ID,Language_ID,Parameter_ID,Form,Segments,Comment,Source,Contribution_ID,Word_ID,BorrowedScore,AgeScore,SimplicityScore,Borrowed,Analyzability,Age,ContactSituation,age_label,borrowed_base,calqued,colonial_word,comment_on_borrowed,comment_on_word_form,effect,etymological_note,gloss,grammatical_info,integration,lexical_stratum,loan_history,numeric_frequency,original_script,other_comments,reference,register,relative_frequency,salience,word_source
51602,1,1-1,dunia,,,1,1,72141734767181903,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51603,1,1-1,ulimwengu,,,1,1,72141734906279624,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,Johnson: “Probably a confusion”,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18425,2,1-1,yaamu,,,2,2,72141423577883891,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
8475,3,1-1,ʔalame,,,3,3,7129132920960551,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 532),,,Present only since contact,
10666,4,1-1,dúuníyàa,,,4,4,73101839221561044,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,integrated as feminine noun because of final /aa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23191,5,1-1,dúnyâ,,,5,5,73101856881480411,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,Yerwa dinâ,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1254,6,1-1,ddənya,,,6,6,7212058305706511,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
49513,7,1-1,lemonn,,,7,7,72141525241268054,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le monde,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42643,8,1-1,lume,,,8,8,74318329569365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,Use of a noun meaning ‘light’ to mean ‘world’ modeled on Slavic.,Latin lumen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47780,9,1-1,világo,,,9,9,75101356629862098,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27517,10,1-1,swět,,,10,10,772134282987179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35621,11,1-1,weralt,,,11,11,7412137134239049,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,Mann-Alter,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5372,12,1-1,wereld,,,12,12,72181920638650235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6959,13,1-1,world,,,13,13,72212319366322667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26044,14,1-1,ēllmannt,,,14,14,7426161690487297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,э̄ллманнт,,,,,,
26045,14,1-1,mɨrr,,,14,14,74261616353205501,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мырр,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2946,15,1-1,dunnal,,,15,15,7591835918096643,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,variant duniyal,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
0,16,1-1,dunil,,,16,16,7311315783375890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
30962,17,1-1,tzomliŋ,,,17,17,71291640173585266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form; This form is possibly shared with Nar-Phu: campali,Noonan 2001/2002: 59,General,,,
44904,19,1-1,aːn doydu,,,19,19,71312352264579269,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"doydu was copied from Buryat, cf. doydu ‘country’",,,,,,,a:n doydu [beginning country],,,,,,,,,,,,
36876,20,1-1,bʊɣaŋi əlginin,,,20,20,79171026691667692,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"It is not certain whether this is a set expression or not. Literally it means ‘sky’s land’, i.e. ‘land under the heaven.’ The third vowel in the word for ‘land’ is epenthetical. əlginin is derived from əlgin ‘land’ which also means ‘earth (i.e. planet earth)’.",,,bʊɣa-ŋi əlgin-i-n [sky-GEN land-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
19687,21,1-1,sekai,,,21,21,61223170512597810,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"(818) in 文華秀麗集, Buddhist term, borrowed from Chinese, where it might have been a calque for the Sanskrit term lokhadātu.",,Coexistence,,se-kai world-world,,2. Intermediate,kango,Calque from Buddhist texts,677.4,世界,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19688,21,1-1,yo,,,21,21,61223172757732374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,世,,,General,,,
32086,22,1-1,shi4jie4,,,22,22,77161647419409746,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,2. Perhaps calqued,,rendition of sanskrit “lokodhatu” according to Feng Zhiwei 2004: 8,,,,shi-jie [generation/30 years/time - space],,,,,,世界,"Buddhist term for yuzhou “cosmos”, the old term was tian1xia4 [heaven/sky - under] (’all under heaven’),  meaning closer to “earth”, “known land”",,Formal,1. Very common,,
54760,23,1-1,lôok,,,23,23,7681752449881593,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โลก,,"Monier- Williams,",General,,No information,
54761,23,1-1,lâa (1),,,23,23,7681752656636718,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,"The word is not listed in Li, 1977.",,,,,,,,,,หล้า,,,poetic,,,
54762,23,1-1,phʉ́ʉn,,,23,23,7681752680443950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พื้น,,,,,,
54763,23,1-1,phíphóp,,,23,23,7681752891711584,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พิภพ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54764,23,1-1,phóp (1),,,23,23,7681752433272612,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภพ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58280,24,1-1,thế giới,,,24,24,7215023866830705,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,world boundary,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59815,25,1-1,ntiaj teb,,,25,25,76151732901162192,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,ntiaj-teb [surface-earth],,,,,,,,,,,,
16376,27,1-1,dunia,,,27,27,71261839185975180,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"A fully integrated form would have produced *denia, with antepenult reduction.",Jones 1978:17,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16377,27,1-1,alam,,,27,27,71261839251608746,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:4,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16378,27,1-1,jagat,,,27,27,71261840940427094,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:408,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16379,27,1-1,buana,,,27,27,71261840205937285,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:760,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29282,28,1-1,izào tontòlo izào,,,28,28,772514426433613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,izao ‘this’ + tontòlo ‘totality’ + ‘this’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53431,29,1-1,tan tlyane-k,,,29,29,71312238241247833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,"POc *tanoq ‘earth, soil’, PBel *teliani ‘go round’",,,,ground be.round-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12334,30,1-1,honua,,,30,30,7281641551300635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62654,32,1-1,ania (1),,,32,32,722142907651632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56867,33,1-1,balamil,,,33,33,7214231572332013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,lum (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40644,34,1-1,ru chi ch’och’,,,34,34,72119190921743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u chi ch’och’ [3ERG-face PREP land],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38081,35,1-1,ximha̲i,,,35,35,72241352701548045,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ximhai [nxidi = broad; hai = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
46494,36,1-1,goónlíba,,,36,36,71312149602169547,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Dutch Stratum [36],,Dutch Stratum,,,,,,,,goón-liba [ground-top],,,,,,,,,,,,
15057,37,1-1,pacha mama,,,37,37,71291454245634986,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pacha mama [space/time mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
21818,38,1-1,nono,,,38,38,7582314411144247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*nono (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13878,39,1-1,j’áh,,,39,39,7251454112097635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61291,40,1-1,hunhat,,,40,40,7221330855827254,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34216,41,1-1,mapu,,,41,41,7211254768603039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51604,1,1-21,nchi kavu,,,1,1,72141734812482057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,land dry,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18426,2,1-21,hhapee,,,2,2,7214142329897819,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8476,3,1-21,piye,,,3,3,7129132599530969,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic,,,,The root is widespread in East Cushitic.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *biy- ‘earth; land, place’ (Sasse 1979: 45)",Gragg (1982: 52),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10667,4,1-21,ƙásáa,,,4,4,73101839578931380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23192,5,1-21,cídí,,,5,5,73101856945911387,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Ancient contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,cf. Proto Afroasiatic *kid (Stolbova 1996),,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23193,5,1-21,lárdə̀,,,5,5,7310185695473116,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1255,6,1-21,ŧammua’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058923850418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49514,7,1-21,later,,,7,7,72141525671714152,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la terre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42644,8,1-21,ţară,,,8,8,74318337436041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin terra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47781,9,1-21,phú,,,9,9,75101356356993989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,plural phuvja ‘field(s)’,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem phuv-ja-",,,,,,"calque: The meanings ‘earth, land’ appear to be the original ones, reconstructable for Early Romani. The meanings ‘field’ and ‘clay’ appear to be calqued on Hungarian föld ‘earth, land, field’, colloquially also ‘clay’.",,,,,
27518,10,1-21,land,,,10,10,7721342696087963,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96:802; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/49,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27519,10,1-21,kraj,,,10,10,7721342764793474,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1850,,,,"Almost not known in Lower Sorbian dialects, but well known from Upper Sorbian; a regular Lower Sorbian word should have been: kšaj (*kr > kš)",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 661; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/48; Pohontsch 2002: 127f,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35622,11,1-21,lant,,,11,11,76191057575282273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5373,12,1-21,land,,,12,12,72181920189967087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6960,13,1-21,land,,,13,13,7221231950882841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26046,14,1-21,jēmm’n’e,,,14,14,74261616634457381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄ммьне,,,,,,
2947,15,1-21,raƛ’,,,15,15,7591835758838929,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2948,15,1-21,ulka,,,15,15,7591835674925352,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Turkic word may be a loan from Mongolian,,,,Present only since contact,
1,16,1-21,naq'ʷ,,,16,16,731131565348173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30963,17,1-21,1sʌ (1),,,17,17,71291640935659410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
24782,18,1-21,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44905,19,1-21,sir,,,19,19,71312353241788241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36877,20,1-21,tur,,,20,20,79171314791131728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19689,21,1-21,tairiku,,,21,21,61223173937063755,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In Chinese, attested in Shujing and Erya.",,Coexistence,,tai-riku great-land,,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,大陸,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19690,21,1-21,rikuchi,,,21,21,61223170762194580,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"unannotated Chinese text, 900 (菅家文章)",,Coexistence,,riku-chi land-land,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,陸地,"old native terms oka 陸 (1310), kuga 陸 (書記 720), which had the longer forms kuniga 国処 and kunuga. Ultimately kuni 国･邦 “land, country” had the same meaning (書記 720). Another NJ term, riku (mid-18th century/mid-Muromachi)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19691,21,1-21,riku,,,21,21,783117609701135,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,陸,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32087,22,1-21,tu3di4,,,22,22,77161647240136770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tu3-di4 [soil-earth],,,,,,土地,Typical context: das Land bebauen,,General,,,
32088,22,1-21,lu4di4,,,22,22,77161647181590018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lu4-di4  [continent/land-earth],,,,,,陆地,"Typical context “an Land gehen, zu Lande reisen”
lu: ursprünglich not bound: Festland",,General,,,
54765,23,1-21,bòk,,,23,23,7681752660643246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บก,,,,,,
58281,24,1-21,đất (1),,,24,24,7215023710038378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 340 *tDək ‘dirt’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59816,25,1-21,teb (1),,,25,25,76151732424487838,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *N-təu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"地 Mandarin dì. See also Mon-Khmer  *tiʔ, *tih  ’earth, ground’ (Shorto 2006 #64).","Haudricourt and Strecker 1991, Sagart 1995",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4415,26,1-21,tɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141494083357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16380,27,1-21,darat,,,27,27,71261839350467166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16381,27,1-21,tanah,,,27,27,71261839469494347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16382,27,1-21,bumi,,,27,27,71261839973357165,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:763; de Casparis 1997:14,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29283,28,1-21,tàny,,,28,28,7725144837895611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53432,29,1-21,tan,,,29,29,71312238546002552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tanoq '‘earth, soil’'.  Ross et al. 2003:Ch8.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12335,30,1-21,`āina,,,30,30,7281641599463319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9638,31,1-21,ngurra,,,31,31,75241737919907895,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,w,"Proto Ngumpin-Yapa and protoPama-Nyungan *ngurra ‘camp, place’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62655,32,1-21,bwia,,,32,32,722142811917597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56868,33,1-21,balamil,,,33,33,7214231572332013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,lum (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
56869,33,1-21,7osil,,,33,33,72142315209283187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40645,34,1-21,ch’och’,,,34,34,72119159316174,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi',,,,Apperently not in other K’ichean languages (should be confirmed),,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38082,35,1-21,hai,,,35,35,7224135222597344,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46495,36,1-21,téla,,,36,36,71312149315480646,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15058,37,1-21,allpa,,,37,37,71291454492231535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21819,38,1-21,nono,,,38,38,7582314411144247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*nono (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13879,39,1-21,j’áh,,,39,39,7251454112097635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61292,40,1-21,hunhat,,,40,40,7221330855827254,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34217,41,1-21,mapu,,,41,41,7211254293462815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51605,1,1-212,udongo,,,1,1,72141734313640252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18427,2,1-212,hhapee,,,2,2,7214142329897819,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8477,3,1-212,piye,,,3,3,7129132599530969,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic,,,,The root is widespread in East Cushitic.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *biy- ‘earth; land, place’ (Sasse 1979: 45)",Gragg (1982: 52),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10668,4,1-212,ƙásáa,,,4,4,73101839578931380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23194,5,1-212,cídí,,,5,5,73101856945911387,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Ancient contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,cf. Proto Afroasiatic *kid (Stolbova 1996),,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1256,6,1-212,šař,,,6,6,7212058455918984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49515,7,1-212,later,,,7,7,72141525671714152,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la terre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42645,8,1-212,pământ,,,8,8,74318542187409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pavimentum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42646,8,1-212,sol,,,8,8,74318231369449,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1000,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47782,9,1-212,phú,,,9,9,75101356356993989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,plural phuvja ‘field(s)’,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem phuv-ja-",,,,,,"calque: The meanings ‘earth, land’ appear to be the original ones, reconstructable for Early Romani. The meanings ‘field’ and ‘clay’ appear to be calqued on Hungarian föld ‘earth, land, field’, colloquially also ‘clay’.",,,,,
27520,10,1-212,zemja,,,10,10,7721342264487994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The loan word grunt (from German Grund) has rather the meaning: Grundstück, Grundbesitz",,General,,,
35623,11,1-212,bodam,,,11,11,74121335492440374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5374,12,1-212,bodem,,,12,12,72181920781775959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1260-1280 [12],,1260-1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6961,13,1-212,soil,,,13,13,72212319996483626,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],French contact [13],1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26047,14,1-212,lavv’n,,,14,14,74261616180775157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лаввьн,,,,,,
2949,15,1-212,mizo,,,15,15,7591835812730684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Tsezic [15],,Proto-East Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2950,15,1-212,mäče,,,15,15,7591835331257894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2,16,1-212,naqʼʷ,,,16,16,7311315542037029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24783,18,1-212,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44906,19,1-212,buor,,,19,19,71312352328860609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36878,20,1-212,tʊkala,,,20,20,79171450274216900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19692,21,1-212,tsuchi (1),,,21,21,61223170698916771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,土,,,General,,,
32089,22,1-212,tu3rang3,,,22,22,77161647901405708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tu3 - rang3 [earth/soil - soil],,,,,,土壤,,,Formal,,,
32090,22,1-212,tu3di4,,,22,22,77161647240136770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tu3-di4 [soil-earth],,,,,,土地,Typical context: das Land bebauen,,General,,,
32091,22,1-212,tu3,,,22,22,77161647961647393,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,土,"Schuessler 2007: „There is no obvious cognate or etymology, unless it may be related to Austro-Asiatic-Proto-Monic *tii? ,soil, ground consisting of earth, earth’ Aslian ti? tɛ?, however, this would require the assumption of a shift from a frot vowel to Old Chinese *a; (Proto-Austro-Asiatic *tɛj  from Starostin 2004)",Schuessler 2007: 501,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54766,23,1-212,din,,,23,23,7681752390507735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดิน,,,,,,
58282,24,1-212,đất (2),,,24,24,7215023826312771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 340 *tDək ‘dirt’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59817,25,1-212,av,,,25,25,76151732260686801,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4416,26,1-212,tɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141494083357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16383,27,1-212,tanah,,,27,27,71261839469494347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29284,28,1-212,tàny,,,28,28,7725144837895611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12336,30,1-212,lepo,,,30,30,7281641480890823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9639,31,1-212,janja,,,31,31,75241736806267206,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru janja ‘sand, ground’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62656,32,1-212,bwia,,,32,32,722142811917597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56870,33,1-212,puksat balamil,,,33,33,72142315230767094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,puk-sat balamil [be_distributed-? world/land],nphr(n/aj &ncpd/ type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40646,34,1-212,ch’och’,,,34,34,72119159316174,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi',,,,Apperently not in other K’ichean languages (should be confirmed),,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38083,35,1-212,hai,,,35,35,7224135222597344,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46496,36,1-212,goón,,,36,36,71312149770944471,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ground”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15059,37,1-212,allpa,,,37,37,71291454492231535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21820,38,1-212,nono,,,38,38,7582314411144247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*nono (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13880,39,1-212,m’ǎj’,,,39,39,7251454559630370,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Hup and other area languages all use calque of ‘clay’ to refer to the Tuyuca people (a Tukanoan group),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61293,40,1-212,hunhat,,,40,40,7221330855827254,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34218,41,1-212,püllü,,,41,41,7211254856055887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34219,41,1-212,kuyüm,,,41,41,7211254965908677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,kuyvm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51606,1,1-213,vumbi,,,1,1,72141734161606575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18428,2,1-213,teeri,,,2,2,72141423462525935,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8478,3,1-213,tullufo,,,3,3,712913262666872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10669,4,1-213,ƙùuráa,,,4,4,73101839326746903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23195,5,1-213,bə́rbə̀r,,,5,5,73101856774362872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,Tubu bidibidi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1257,6,1-213,ŧaʕəžžašŧ,,,6,6,7212058860784276,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1258,6,1-213,ŧaɣəbbā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212059695009536,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49516,7,1-213,lapousyer,,,7,7,72141525562226325,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la poussière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42647,8,1-213,praf,,,8,8,74318986974099,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,"Cf. Bulgarian, Serbian prah.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 833-834,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42648,8,1-213,pulbere,,,8,8,74318550622094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47783,9,1-213,praho,,,9,9,75101356503465252,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Contrast: Macedonian прав.,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 223: Slavic; Mānušs et al. 1997: 103: South Slavic; Vekerdi 2000: 135: Serbian,,,No information,
27521,10,1-213,proch,,,10,10,7721342858409744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27522,10,1-213,kuŕ,,,10,10,7721342827407634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35624,11,1-213,stoub,,,11,11,74121336180369259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late-West-Germanic [11],,Late-West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5375,12,1-213,stof (1),,,12,12,72181920148349588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6962,13,1-213,dust,,,13,13,72212319560735876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26048,14,1-213,puenn,,,14,14,74261616891716849,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пуэнн,,,,,,
2951,15,1-213,pax,,,15,15,7591835466477468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,"also got’, also indigenous",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2952,15,1-213,got’,,,15,15,91281518386136654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3,16,1-213,gun,,,16,16,7311315770678842,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30964,17,1-213,4pʰɾa,,,17,17,71291640844405495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form likely descends from ‘powder‘ spag’ in Written Tibetan,,,,,
24784,18,1-213,huˀs,,,18,18,811111712910517749,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44907,19,1-213,bɨːl,,,19,19,713123526465803,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Initially had meaning of dust incurred when measuring grain, while buor ‘soil’ also had meaning of ‘dust’.",Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 607,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44908,19,1-213,buor,,,19,19,71312352328860609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36879,20,1-213,tɔ:rag,,,20,20,79181141206588195,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19693,21,1-213,hokori,,,21,21,61223170813917003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,埃,,,General,,,
32092,22,1-213,hui1chen2,,,22,22,77161647118672570,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,7th century [22],,7th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hui1 - chen2 [ashes-dust],,,,,,灰尘 (灰塵),Synonym: chentu 尘土 dust-soil/earth (was auf der Strasse aufwirbelt),,General,1. Very common,,
54767,23,1-213,fùn,,,23,23,7681752720643790,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฝุ่น,,"Prapin Manomaivibool. 1975. A Study of Sino-Thai lexical correspondences. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.",,,No information,
54768,23,1-213,la?ɔɔŋ,,,23,23,843028952819991,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ละออง,,"Uraisi Varasarin, 1984. Les elememts khmers dans la formation de la lahgue siamoise",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56387,23,1-213,phǒŋ,,,23,23,7627110754053328,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ผง,,,,,No information,
58283,24,1-213,bụi,,,24,24,7215023935236407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1483a *buuy?; *buəy[ ]; *bəy[ ] ‘dust’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59818,25,1-213,hmoov av,,,25,25,76151732535984369,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],Early modern contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],5-Southeast Asia period,hmoov < Lolo-Burmese,,,,,Replacement,,hmoov + av [powder + soil],,,,,,,Compare Loloish *s-mun 1; Written Burmese ə-hmun ‘powder’. Mortensen 2002:17: “Matisoff says this may be a late loan referring to gunpowder.”,"Ratliff 2001, Mortensen 2002",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59819,25,1-213,plua tshauv,,,25,25,7615173264600828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,plua-tshauv [dust-ashes],,,,,,,,,,,,
4417,26,1-213,hmɛ̃c,,,26,26,7215141758812963,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16384,27,1-213,debu,,,27,27,71261839743896411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16385,27,1-213,serdak,,,27,27,71224103261647514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16386,27,1-213,duli,,,27,27,71224104194539220,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Used mostly in royal forms of address, where the speaker addresses himself to the dust beneath the monarch’s feet.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29285,28,1-213,vòvoka,,,28,28,7725144101161708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53433,29,1-213,gfgaf,,,29,29,71312238365764983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kapu 'ashes, dust, cinders'.  Ross et al. 2003:41, 232",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12337,30,1-213,`ehu,,,30,30,7281641345957679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Also: `ehu lepo, ehu, or ehu lepo.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9640,31,1-213,jurtu,,,31,31,7524173649754139,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Reverse change borrowing from southwest: rt unlenited; Warlpiri jurdu; ?Proto Pama-Nyungan *jurtu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62657,32,1-213,toochia,,,32,32,722142729938530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56871,33,1-213,7ik'ubal,,,33,33,72142315975768276,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,pukuk,,,,,7ik'-ubal [black/dirty-?],n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
56872,33,1-213,pukuk,,,33,33,72142315148797240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40647,34,1-213,poqs,,,34,34,721191478611740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38084,35,1-213,fonthai,,,35,35,7224135250903565,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,font-hai [font’i = to spread out; hai = earth],,,,,,,,,,,,
46497,36,1-213,gudugúdu,,,36,36,71312149532175057,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
46498,36,1-213,súndju,,,36,36,71312149473478979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15060,37,1-213,allpa jaku,,,37,37,71291454323311499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,allpa jaku [land flour],,,,,,,,,,,,
21821,38,1-213,ekɨine,,,38,38,758231476014388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13881,39,1-213,mɔy j’ɨ̌k,,,39,39,7251454815876731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[house smoke],,,,,,,,,,,,
61294,40,1-213,hulu,,,40,40,7221330472630591,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61295,40,1-213,lamukw,,,40,40,7221330351327236,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34220,41,1-213,trufür,,,41,41,7211254600734787,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"nouns related to powder: dust (1.213) and ashes (1.84) include the root truf; truf(ün) means ‘turbid, thick, dense, confused’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34221,41,1-213,trufken,,,41,41,7211254686088233,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"nouns related to powder: ‘dust’ and ‘ashes’  include the root truf; truf(ün) means ‘ turbid, thick, dense, confused’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51607,1,1-214,matope,,,1,1,7214173473864537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18429,2,1-214,baa/i,,,2,2,72141423387777839,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8479,3,1-214,tawle,,,3,3,71291326502381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8480,3,1-214,coqqollo,,,3,3,76131113805800728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cf. PEC *d’1ookk’- (Sasse 1979: 30),,,,,
10670,4,1-214,tàɓóo,,,4,4,73101839376009506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23196,5,1-214,tóló,,,5,5,73101856961386720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,*tAl (2) d2og (3) d2U (3)    Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1259,6,1-214,aƀəǧǧaʕ,,,6,6,7212058550487808,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme (s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49517,7,1-214,labou,,,7,7,72141525788214826,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la boue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42649,8,1-214,noroi,,,8,8,74318491816390,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 699,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42650,8,1-214,mâl,,,8,8,74318408628447,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,The word mul is also found in Polish and Slovak.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 612,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42651,8,1-214,nǎmol,,,8,8,74318783472719,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,"Cf. Ukrainean, Polish namul",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 672,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42652,8,1-214,mocirlă,,,8,8,82152223903501153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 644,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47784,9,1-214,čik,,,9,9,75101356536035680,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–1966: 259,,,No information,
27523,10,1-214,para,,,10,10,7721342620043189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5376,12,1-214,modder,,,12,12,72181920932085874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6963,13,1-214,mud,,,13,13,72212319296371268,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1400 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1400,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26049,14,1-214,njivv’l,,,14,14,74261616909210335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ниввьл,,,,,,
2953,15,1-214,tato,,,15,15,7591835432133807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,also hiz ‘mud; dandruff’ from Avar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4,16,1-214,oˤbo,,,16,16,7311315740126641,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
30965,17,1-214,tela,,,17,17,71291640330052640,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24785,18,1-214,altəq,,,18,18,72262144327437556,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,al-təq [?-clay],,,,,,,,,,,,
24786,18,1-214,sīn,,,18,18,72262144537294378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44909,19,1-214,badaraːn,,,19,19,7131235299858927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,Borrowed into Siberian dialects of Russian (Anikin 2000: 107).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44910,19,1-214,bɨrɨː,,,19,19,71312352929029130,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]): 248, Lessing 1995: 137a",Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
36880,20,1-214,tilbaka,,,20,20,79181210279480166,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19694,21,1-214,doro,,,21,21,61223170360983426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,泥,,,General,,,
32093,22,1-214,ni2,,,22,22,77161647621250940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler: 398. Sino-Tibetan etymology,"derived from this: (a) nijiang 泥浆, (b) ninao 泥淖, (c) nining 泥泞 mud",,,,,,,,,泥,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
32094,22,1-214,ni2jiang1,,,22,22,77161647775428990,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing/Modern [22],,Qing/Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"ni2 - jiang1 [mud - thick liquid, paste]",,,,,,泥浆,"ni: mud, mush, jiang: thick sauce, paste;",,General,,,
32095,22,1-214,ni2nao,,,22,22,9161054576181344,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,,,,,,,ni2-nao [mud-],,,,,,泥淖,,,,,,
32096,22,1-214,ni2ning4,,,22,22,916119970340873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,,,,,,,ni2-ning4 [mud-mud],,,,,,"泥泞, 泥濘",,,,,,
54769,23,1-214,khloon,,,23,23,7681752853074413,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โคลน,,,,,,
56389,23,1-214,tom,,,23,23,7627114102625232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตม,,,,,,
56390,23,1-214,lòm,,,23,23,7627115697408060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หล่ม,,,,,,
58284,24,1-214,bùn,,,24,24,7215023120185628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59820,25,1-214,av nkos,,,25,25,76151732588950970,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,av + nkos [soil + muddy],,,,,,,,,,,,
4418,26,1-214,gaʔɛ̃c,,,26,26,7215141419935501,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16387,27,1-214,lumpur,,,27,27,71261839857385612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29286,28,1-214,fòtaka,,,28,28,7725144381799373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53434,29,1-214,geo-geo,,,29,29,71312238540140737,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,PWBel *geu ‘swamp’,,,,swamp-swamp,,,,,,,,,,,,
12338,30,1-214,kelekele,,,30,30,7281641530246116,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,kele~kele,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9641,31,1-214,kurlwa,,,31,31,75241736563795787,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,b>w is regular but final n loss odd.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Semantic change - ‘ground’ word already exists,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62658,32,1-214,techoa,,,32,32,72214256683231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56873,33,1-214,7ik'ubal,,,33,33,72142315975768276,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,pukuk,,,,,7ik'-ubal [black/dirty-?],n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
56874,33,1-214,tatal,,,33,33,72142315212494634,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ta-tal [thick-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
56875,33,1-214,7ach'el,,,33,33,72142315997451686,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,7ach'-el [get wet-?],n1c,,,,,,,,,,,
40648,34,1-214,sulul,,,34,34,721191407650184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38085,35,1-214,bo̲ha̲i,,,35,35,72241352823263603,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"bo̲-ha̲i [po̲e = to dissolve, to thaw; ha̲i = earth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46499,36,1-214,pötöpötö,,,36,36,7131214994826526,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"Words meaning 'the mud' with comparable forms are found in other languages along the west coast of Africa (see McWhorter 2000:124). The status of this as an Africanism, therefore, seems secure, but it may ultimately have another source language.","This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The ‘(L)‘ indicates the words tone class, in this case it indicates that in the reference frame, the word has all low tones. The form is given this way in the reference, and has not been altered here.","Daeleman 1972, word #128",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15061,37,1-214,turu (1),,,37,37,71291454877164919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21822,38,1-214,akulu,,,38,38,7582314206743816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13882,39,1-214,b’ɔ̌k,,,39,39,7251454138801649,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61296,40,1-214,iyhot,,,40,40,722133065574805,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34222,41,1-214,fotra,,,41,41,7211254733136159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51608,1,1-215,mchanga,,,1,1,7214173446337910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3,,,,,,,,,,,
18430,2,1-215,hhasaangw,,,2,2,72141423833616217,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8481,3,1-215,tahakko,,,3,3,7129132950536202,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,tah-akko [sand-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 151),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10671,4,1-215,yàashíi,,,4,4,73101839760034357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10672,4,1-215,ƙásáa,,,4,4,73101839578931380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23197,5,1-215,césà,,,5,5,73101856744017773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"ar+ (3) ce+ shush (3) d2U (3) gur (3)Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001  aneçe , binini  teda",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23198,5,1-215,kàttî,,,5,5,73101856169673024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1260,6,1-215,ižđi,,,6,6,7212058354792967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49518,7,1-215,disab,,,7,7,7214152593029552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du sable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42653,8,1-215,nisip,,,8,8,74318570378143,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 695,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47785,9,1-215,póši,,,9,9,75101356993183101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27524,10,1-215,pěsk,,,10,10,7721342108338150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35625,11,1-215,sant,,,11,11,74121339754743897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5377,12,1-215,zand,,,12,12,72181920700791591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0893 [12],,0893,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6964,13,1-215,sand,,,13,13,7221231926356015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26050,14,1-215,vūntas,,,14,14,74261616919213344,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯнтас,,,,,,
2954,15,1-215,miso,,,15,15,7591835599827837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5,16,1-215,sarsi,,,16,16,7311315585815674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30966,17,1-215,pjuma,,,17,17,71291640162900595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24787,18,1-215,hənaŋ,,,18,18,72262144634965875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,hən-aŋ [hump/pile-COLLECTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
44911,19,1-215,kumaχ,,,19,19,71312352820054462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36881,20,1-215,ʃirgi,,,20,20,79181212448887840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19695,21,1-215,suna,,,21,21,61223170734722122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The earlier attestation of sunago (書記 720) suggests that the present form, first attested in 名語記 (1275), is a clipping thereof.",,,,,,wago,,,砂,,,General,,,
32097,22,1-215,sha1zi,,,22,22,77161647733418546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sha1-zi0 (sand - nominal./diminuit. Suffix),,,,,,沙子,,,General,1. Very common,,
32098,22,1-215,sha1 (1),,,22,22,77161647287051991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,沙,,,General,,,
54770,23,1-215,saay (1),,,23,23,7681752724736729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทราย,,,General,,,
58285,24,1-215,cát,,,24,24,7215023506783343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 874 *ksac; *ksaac ‘sand’.",,,,,,,,,,,Shorto 2006,General,,,
59821,25,1-215,hmoov zeb,,,25,25,76151732880585769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],no information,hmoov < Tibeto-Burman,,,,,Replacement,,hmoov + zeb [powder + stone],,,,,,,Compare Loloish *s-mun 1; Written Burmese ə-hmun ‘powder’. Mortensen 2002:17: “Matisoff says this may be a late loan referring to gunpowder.”,"Ratliff 2001, Mortensen 2002",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59822,25,1-215,xuab zeb,,,25,25,76151732228656871,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,xuab-zeb [rub-stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
4419,26,1-215,pasir,,,26,26,7215141125914219,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16388,27,1-215,pasir,,,27,27,71261839768877642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29287,28,1-215,fàsika,,,28,28,7725144681163870,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Variant form is fàsina,Adelaar (1995b),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53435,29,1-215,lul,,,29,29,7131223822851750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *ulul ‘black sand’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12339,30,1-215,one,,,30,30,7281641577086168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9642,31,1-215,warrayarl,,,31,31,75241736819496283,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru, Walmajarri walyarra connected? (methathesis?) - probably inherited",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62659,32,1-215,see’e,,,32,32,722142267781974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56876,33,1-215,yi',,,33,33,72142315421799807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,sat yi7,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40649,34,1-215,samahi’,,,34,34,721191677576804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38086,35,1-215,'bomu,,,35,35,72241352124335534,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46500,36,1-215,sándu,,,36,36,71312149242827263,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sand”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15062,37,1-215,tiyu,,,37,37,71291454615386452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21823,38,1-215,sakau,,,38,38,7582314541395824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*saka(w) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13883,39,1-215,wæg yɔ̌h,,,39,39,7251454564394786,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[sand area.along.river.flooded.by.high.water??],,,,,,,,,,,,
61297,40,1-215,alena,,,40,40,722133071393456,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1900-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34223,41,1-215,kuyüm,,,41,41,721125413964564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34224,41,1-215,achef kuyüm,,,41,41,7211254187749522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,acef kuyvm,,,achef kuyüm [shiny sand],,,,,,,,,,,,
51609,1,1-22,mlima,,,1,1,72141734865344128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
51610,1,1-22,kilima,,,1,1,72141734232914260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"DIM < mlima, mountain",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18431,2,1-22,tlooma,,,2,2,72141423250687267,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8482,3,1-22,ɠupo,,,3,3,7129132749642311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10673,4,1-22,tsáunìi,,,4,4,7310183922231862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10674,4,1-22,dúutsèe,,,4,4,73101839531361252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10675,4,1-22,túdùu,,,4,4,73101839520738405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23199,5,1-22,kâu,,,5,5,7310185687267415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23200,5,1-22,kə̀rî,,,5,5,73101856813675580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1261,6,1-22,ađrā,,,6,6,7212058625749046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1262,6,1-22,ađmā,,,6,6,7212059811957930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49519,7,1-22,montanny,,,7,7,72141525859951271,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French montagne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49520,7,1-22,oter,,,7,7,72141525857000647,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French hauteur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42654,8,1-22,munte,,,8,8,74318698507936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin mons, montis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42655,8,1-22,deal,,,8,8,74318815352595,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 279,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42656,8,1-22,colină,,,8,8,7431877470757,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 196,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42657,8,1-22,măgură,,,8,8,74318317913059,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Cf. Albanian maguljë, Greek mágoula ‘hill’; change of [l] to [r] only in ‘old’ Romanian vocabulary.",Altenative form: măgulă,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966:  495,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47786,9,1-22,heďo,,,9,9,75101356569043968,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
47787,9,1-22,dombo,,,9,9,75101356146375003,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 56,,,No information,
27525,10,1-22,góra,,,10,10,7721342100374952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35626,11,1-22,berg,,,11,11,7412134138472211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5378,12,1-22,berg,,,12,12,72181920121058476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0865 [12],,0865,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5379,12,1-22,heuvel,,,12,12,72181920489408821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6965,13,1-22,mountain,,,13,13,72212319830637400,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6966,13,1-22,hill,,,13,13,72212319252829224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26051,14,1-22,pāhk’,,,14,14,7426161658332885,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пāһкь,,Szabó 1977,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2955,15,1-22,mǟ,,,15,15,7591835972347805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2956,15,1-22,bizo,,,15,15,91281519893137967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6,16,1-22,mul,,,16,16,7311315990366404,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates: in Lezgian ‘hill’ is daR, in Tsakhur - sywa / suwa, in Avar muʕrul, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
30967,17,1-22,2kaŋ,,,17,17,71291640712205358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30968,17,1-22,pokto,,,17,17,71291641593885952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form possibly carries a low tone /1/,,,,,
30969,17,1-22,4pʰra,,,17,17,71291641883005233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form refers to a mountain without snow,,,,,
24788,18,1-22,qaˀj,,,18,18,72262144364177708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44912,19,1-22,χaya,,,19,19,71312352714284158,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"ESTJ 1997: 198f claims that xaya in Sakha is inherited; however, Scerbak 1997: 174 reconstructs Proto-Turkic *qaða, which in Sakha should give xata. So it might be an early copy from a Turkic language.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44913,19,1-22,mɨraːn,,,19,19,71312352933354702,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Formally, mɨraːn could well be copied from Evenki, especially from biraγan, since word-initial labial consonants are often in free variation (e.g. buːs ~ muːs ‘ice’), and intervocalic voiced velar consonants elide frequently (e.g. go-FUT.1SG bar-ɨaγɨm ~ bar-ɨam). There is an obvious problem with the semantics of this proposed loanwords; this, however, is smaller than it might appear, since the riverbanks of rivers in Yakutia are often very steep and look like a row of hills - this might therefore be a form of metonymy.","Cincius 1975: 84a, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44914,19,1-22,sɨːr (1),,,19,19,71312352223714614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36882,20,1-22,urə (1),,,20,20,79181213690930653,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The diminutive suffix -kan is used to derive  urə-kan ‘small hill’. Since the meaning ‘hill’ in English is vague, the corresponding word for ‘hill’  in Oroqen can be urə-kan.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19696,21,1-22,yama,,,21,21,61223170369452816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,310.2,山,,,General,,,
19697,21,1-22,oka,,,21,21,61223172843869327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,丘,,,General,,,
32099,22,1-22,qiu1,,,22,22,77161647366513101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,丘,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
32100,22,1-22,shan1,,,22,22,77161647599794647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,山,,,General,,,
32101,22,1-22,qiu1ling2,,,22,22,77161647302127146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiu1-ling2 [hill-mound],,,,,,丘岭,,,Formal,,,
54771,23,1-22,khǎo,,,23,23,7681752993892210,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เขา,,Manomaivibool. 1975,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54772,23,1-22,phuu,,,23,23,7681752404681455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ภู,,,,,,
54773,23,1-22,phuukhǎo,,,23,23,7681752139602488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,khǎo  is probably a Middle Chinese loan,,,,,Coexistence,,phuu-khǎo [mountain-mountain],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภูเขา,,"Prapin Manomaivibool. 1975. A Study of Sino-Thai lexical correspondences. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54774,23,1-22,dɔɔy,,,23,23,7681752353290988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดอย,,,Colloquial,,,
54775,23,1-22,khôok,,,23,23,7681752343749822,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โคก,,"Prapin Manomaivibool. 1975. A Study of Sino-Thai lexical correspondences. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58286,24,1-22,núi,,,24,24,7215023873550156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1738 *bt1ul; *bt1uul; *bt1uəl ‘swelling, mound, hill’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58287,24,1-22,đồi,,,24,24,7215023616888234,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],,Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,"A proto-Mon-Khmer reconstruction is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1738 *bt1ul; *bt1uul; *bt1uəl ‘swelling, mound, hill’.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Maspero 1911:64,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59823,25,1-22,roob,,,25,25,76151732874561830,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,"the tone does not match and the semantics are not exact, yet this adjective is used to describe mountains",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The older native word for ‘mountain’ has been grammaticalized, and now appears as pem in White Hmong, a preposition that means ‘higher on the slope’.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59824,25,1-22,toj,,,25,25,76151732136020348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
59825,25,1-22,pob-tsuas,,,25,25,76151732967501432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,pob < Chinese,,,,tone sandhi: tsua > tsuas after pob,Coexistence,,pob-tsuas [ball-rock.mass],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,包,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4420,26,1-22,mnĩm,,,26,26,7215141598256055,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The example is from Jah Hut.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4421,26,1-22,cbɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141555798156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16389,27,1-22,gunung,,,27,27,71261839745070061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16390,27,1-22,bukit,,,27,27,71261839787748630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29288,28,1-22,vòhitra,,,28,28,7725144782094817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53436,29,1-22,did,,,29,29,71312238443761428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *didi ‘hill’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12340,30,1-22,mauna,,,30,30,7281641941744300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9643,31,1-22,ngarlaka,,,31,31,75241736771118456,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Ngaliwurru gulaga ‘head’ gu- and nga- could be old prefixes cf. Jaru langka; post lenition,"also walu’head, hill’ inherited",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62660,32,1-22,kawi,,,32,32,722142816500891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56877,33,1-22,vitz,,,33,33,72142315796873010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,vitz,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40650,34,1-22,tzuul,,,34,34,721191374295814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38087,35,1-22,t'o̲ho̲,,,35,35,72241352178084528,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38088,35,1-22,mbots'i (2),,,35,35,722893356325248,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46501,36,1-22,kúnunu,,,36,36,71312149559762832,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The second vowel may be high tone. A variant form is kúun.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15063,37,1-22,urku,,,37,37,71291454567783771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21824,38,1-22,wɨpɨ,,,38,38,7582314337649028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(w)ɨpɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13884,39,1-22,pǎç (1),,,39,39,7251454206825192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61298,40,1-22,tachenaj,,,40,40,7221330424496977,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34225,41,1-22,mawiza,,,41,41,7211254911334680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34226,41,1-22,wingkul,,,41,41,7211254189768552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34227,41,1-22,kalel,,,41,41,76282317137994250,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Falkner-1774 (110); Claraz-1988 (156); Tello-1946 (31),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51611,1,1-222,mwamba (1),,,1,1,72141734597716169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18432,2,1-222,bela,,,2,2,72141423602378630,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8483,3,1-222,polle,,,3,3,7129132861069446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cf. PEC *bohl- ‘hole in the ground’ (Sasse 1979: 41)?,,,,,
8484,3,1-222,ɠaɗo,,,3,3,7129132946176774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10676,4,1-222,háyìi,,,4,4,73101839297141366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23201,5,1-222,jòró,,,5,5,73101856128245144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1263,6,1-222,žžā’f,,,6,6,7212059665782615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1264,6,1-222,addā,,,6,6,7212059362971360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
49521,7,1-222,kap,,,7,7,72141525748016449,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49522,7,1-222,kap ros,,,7,7,72141525246079781,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cap, roche",,,cliff stone,,,,,,,,,,,,
42658,8,1-222,falezǎ,,,8,8,74318347458145,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 365,,,Not present,
42659,8,1-222,prǎpastie,,,8,8,74318403824438,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 835,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42660,8,1-222,abis,,,8,8,74318180478953,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 2,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42661,8,1-222,hǎu,,,8,8,74318559290941,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],,Post 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not derivable from any known Latin source; therefore possibly borrowed from a substrate language.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 447,,,,
27526,10,1-222,skała,,,10,10,772134216370755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,A regular word form is absent because there was no need for naming this meaning.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35627,11,1-222,kleb,,,11,11,74121343471431728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5380,12,1-222,klif,,,12,12,72181920764082778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1476-1500 [12],,1476-1500,,,,According to some Indo-Europeanists Germanic words beginning with kl- and kn- are loaned from a subrate language; the debate on the substrate issue in Germanic has just been started and opinions differ. I have ignored the question for now and I haven’t assigned any words the indiaction: loaned from a substrate language - we just do not know for the moment.,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6967,13,1-222,cliff,,,13,13,72212319547579431,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6968,13,1-222,precipice,,,13,13,72212319588761357,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],Latin contact [13],1598,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26052,14,1-222,urr’t,,,14,14,74261616855443882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,уррьт,,,,,,
2957,15,1-222,šed,,,15,15,7591835207246393,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7,16,1-222,metːe,,,16,16,7311315156027274,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30970,17,1-222,pʰra,,,17,17,71291640818797543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24789,18,1-222,tɯ̄,,,18,18,72262144319933187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44915,19,1-222,χaya,,,19,19,71312352714284158,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"ESTJ 1997: 198f claims that xaya in Sakha is inherited; however, Scerbak 1997: 174 reconstructs Proto-Turkic *qaða, which in Sakha should give xata. So it might be an early copy from a Turkic language.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44916,19,1-222,sɨːr (1),,,19,19,71312352223714614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36883,20,1-222,kadar,,,20,20,79181215540541211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,Oroqen also has a form ili ‘high cliff’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19698,21,1-222,gake,,,21,21,61223170910428933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally kake,,,,,,wago,,,崖,,,General,,,
32102,22,1-222,jiao1 (1),,,22,22,77161647938253208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Ciyuan: In the old character dictionaries the character 礁 does not occur.,,,,,,,,,,礁,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
32103,22,1-222,jiao1shi2,,,22,22,77161647213302098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao1 - shi2 [cliff-stone],,,,,,礁石,"(a) jiao 礁, (b) anjiao Riff 暗礁; Riff, Klippe (s. Klippe), z.B; auch in “Korallenriff”; (b) an-jiao “dunkel/verborgen - Riff/Klippe ，",,Formal,,,
54776,23,1-222,phǎa,,,23,23,7681752279799745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผา,,,,,,
58288,24,1-222,vách đá,,,24,24,7215023104538439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,stone wall,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59826,25,1-222,tsag,,,25,25,76151732232483860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4422,26,1-222,trɛh,,,26,26,7215141997430959,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16391,27,1-222,tebing,,,27,27,71261839539828288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29289,28,1-222,hàntsana,,,28,28,7725144536024298,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"the -nts- cluster points to borrowing, but there is no obvious source",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53437,29,1-222,mal-pao-n,,,29,29,71312238839424324,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-shoulder-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12341,30,1-222,pali,,,30,30,7281641367276330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9644,31,1-222,warranginy,,,31,31,75241736713573075,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Wardaman warranganyin ‘high bank, precipice’ cf. also Ngardi wararra ‘steep’; no evidence if pre- or post-lenition; vowel change a>i  could be diagnostic of age (not worked out yet)",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62661,32,1-222,siiba,,,32,32,722142140612219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56878,33,1-222,ch'en,,,33,33,72142315310961666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xojob ch’en,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
56879,33,1-222,k'ulebal,,,33,33,72142315742680421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40651,34,1-222,uul,,,34,34,721191445474705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38089,35,1-222,xotha̲i,,,35,35,72241352826622786,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"xot-ha̲i [xot’i = to open; ha̲i = earth, land]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46502,36,1-222,benga,,,36,36,7131214997320565,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"If the form of the word is really bénga with initial high tone, then the word would seem to have regular sound correspondance for other English borrowings (e.g., síngi ‘sink’).",< English “bank”? Perhaps  the tone is transcribed incorrectly.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15064,37,1-222,jaka,,,37,37,71291454172268854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21825,38,1-222,ankena,,,38,38,7582314863893006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
13885,39,1-222,pǎç (1),,,39,39,7251454206825192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61299,40,1-222,tewuk katchenaj,,,40,40,7221330259865215,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"tewuk ka-tachenaj
[river   CLF.GEN-mountain]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34228,41,1-222,lil,,,41,41,72112545532125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51612,1,1-23,tambarare,,,1,1,72141734806652882,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -tambaa, crawl, creep (of snake, vine)",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18433,2,1-23,xatsa,,,2,2,72141424371979110,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8485,3,1-23,leʕakko,,,3,3,7129132274334250,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,leʕ-akko [plain-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10677,4,1-23,fíilíi,,,4,4,73101839801668795,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"fere ; fele            ( Mande - etre large,                                                                                largeur, cour, place publique) 
pölö                    ( Cip - doorway);
fala#                      (Arabic - open space, plain)pa#lah ; papalah   ( Mofur-Gudur - plaine, endroit plat) 
forao;  fordo;  frao   (Sahelia Data Base) 
farru                   (Sahelia Data Base)
  fili                      (Teda - paturage    Skinner1996 (p. 69))",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base; Skinner 1996 (p. 69),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23202,5,1-23,fárák,,,5,5,73101856378777718,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,"Le Coeur 1956: Teda: forao, fordo, farao",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23203,5,1-23,fáyà,,,5,5,73101856139239087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"cf. fala Arabic - open space, plain",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1265,6,1-23,řgəʕđəŧ,,,6,6,7212058849945729,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1266,6,1-23,řəwđ’a,,,6,6,7212059309120181,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,71",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49523,7,1-23,laplenn,,,7,7,72141525801661890,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pleine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49524,7,1-23,countryside,,,7,7,72141525543627678,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,country-side,,,,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42662,8,1-23,şes,,,8,8,74318614977133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sessus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47788,9,1-23,igeňeššígo,,,9,9,75101356722146893,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian egyenesség ‘directness; rectitude’.,own data,,,No information,
27527,10,1-23,rownina,,,10,10,7721342584921638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,rown-ina [plane:ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27528,10,1-23,płonina,,,10,10,772134288464587,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,płon-ina [plane:ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35628,11,1-23,ebanî,,,11,11,74121344294385809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,eban-î [eban-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5381,12,1-23,vlakte,,,12,12,72181920415437984,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1637 [12],,1637,,,,,,,,vlak-te [flat-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6969,13,1-23,plain,,,13,13,7221231958638727,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1325 [13],French contact [13],1325,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26053,14,1-23,pueš’en’,,,14,14,7426161658983717,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пуэшенҍ,,,,,,
26054,14,1-23,poal’a,,,14,14,74261616224865828,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,поаля,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2958,15,1-23,ät’iraƛ’,,,15,15,7591835801325939,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,In Avar analyzable as ‘broad-land’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2959,15,1-23,ät’iɬi,,,15,15,91281519586427543,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less frequent than ät’iraƛ’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2960,15,1-23,ɬäräʔɬi,,,15,15,91281521497001922,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"Less frequent than ät’iraƛ’; in Avar, the root means ‘Kumyk’, denoting the dominant ethnic group of lowland Daghestan",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8,16,1-23,q’akul,,,16,16,7311315164267213,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,q’a-kul [be.flat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
30971,17,1-23,kjuŋ,,,17,17,71291640665550706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is an extension/meaning shift of ‘valley’.  There is no separate entry for ‘plain’ according to several informants; The word for ‘flat area’ is 2taŋ, and is used for floors, level spaces.",,,,,
24790,18,1-23,embaŋ,,,18,18,72262144471304562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ēm-baˀŋ [even-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
44917,19,1-23,χonuː,,,19,19,7131235268157009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,This might be derived from the inherited verb χon ‘stay overnight’; in Kazakh qonu has the meaning of ‘place of overnight stay’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44918,19,1-23,sɨhɨː,,,19,19,71312352156316276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36884,20,1-23,kumɛ,,,20,20,79181344228625932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,Oroqen has a separate form for grassland kind of plain kəwər with a dialectal variant kə:r.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19699,21,1-23,heichi,,,21,21,61223170716479012,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,hei-chi flat-land,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,平地,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19700,21,1-23,nohara,,,21,21,61223172369783237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,"According to Izui 1953, no is from PMP *ta-nah, ta-nəh „land, plain“",2. Perhaps calqued,,dvandva compound following Chinese model,"nora ’field, plain’ might be a contraction of nohara.",No information,,no-hara plain-plain,,,wago,,,野原,"Martin 1966 has Korean cognates for both parts, no and haraI: For no, regarded as clipping of nora, Martin 1966:247f. gives Korean non, which might be regarded asa an assimilation of nol, thus yielding *nora as proto-form. For hara, Martin 1966:238f. gives Korean pël, yielding a proto-form *par(a). See also the remarks to the right in the field ’Korean’.","Izui 1953, Martin 1966",General,,No information,
32104,22,1-23,ping2yuan2,,,22,22,77161647786591269,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ping2-yuan2 [plain - open country],,,,,,平原,z.B. caoyuan Gras-Ebene=Steppe,,General,,,
32105,22,1-23,ping2di4,,,22,22,77161647300991388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ping2-di4 [plain - ground],,,,,,平地,,,General,,,
54777,23,1-23,thûŋ,,,23,23,7681752616787409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทุ่ง,,,General,,,
58289,24,1-23,đồng bằng,,,24,24,7215023186225445,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"Both parts were borrowed, đồng from Tai and bằng from Chinese 平 píng, originally from the Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese form bình.",,,,,,,field level,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59827,25,1-23,tiaj-nrag,,,25,25,7615173292134704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: nras > nrag after tiaj,,,tiaj-nrag [level-plain],,,,,,,,,,,,
16392,27,1-23,dataran,,,27,27,7126183976460802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,datar-an [flat-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16393,27,1-23,padang,,,27,27,71261839703691381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16394,27,1-23,médan,,,27,27,71261840249566290,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:56,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29290,28,1-23,tàny lèmaka,,,28,28,7725144128391700,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tàny ‘land, earth’ + lèmaka ‘flat’",,,,,,,,,,,,
29291,28,1-23,sàha,,,28,28,7725144769596237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53438,29,1-23,ate-,,,29,29,71312238379713825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qate- 'liver',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12342,30,1-23,kula (1),,,30,30,7281641480033839,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9645,31,1-23,palangarri,,,31,31,75241736658498326,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Adapted to instant coffee as similar in texture and  colour to blacksoil from 1950’s.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"pala loan +-ngarri derivational suffix not in Gurindji or Jaminjung, but found in Jarragan languages . Blacksoil plain could be new to Gurindji if they came from south.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62662,32,1-23,pa’aria,,,32,32,722142987308351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pa’a-ria [plain-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56880,33,1-23,pach'altik,,,33,33,72142315728282076,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jobeltik (gone),,,,,pach'al-tik [flat-?],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40652,34,1-23,taq’a,,,34,34,721191533223692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38090,35,1-23,'batha,,,35,35,72241352348649956,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15065,37,1-23,pamba,,,37,37,71291454334426283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13886,39,1-23,hohód,,,39,39,7251454279988503,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,?reduplicated form based on ‘hole’?,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61300,40,1-23,alhu,,,40,40,7221330250465747,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34229,41,1-23,laf mapu,,,41,41,7211254821751023,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,laf mapu [flat ground],,,,,,,,,,,,
34230,41,1-23,lelfün,,,41,41,7211254930201495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51613,1,1-24,bonde,,,1,1,72141734799967364,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18434,2,1-24,duxa,,,2,2,72141423609600718,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8486,3,1-24,fokolho,,,3,3,7129132695534552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10678,4,1-24,kwárìi,,,4,4,73101839339963347,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,see also Songhai gooru,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10679,4,1-24,ràafíi,,,4,4,73101839665354033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23204,5,1-24,ngôr,,,5,5,73101856998616994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,,"Songhay/Zarma: gooru,  Beria uré, Daza kwono",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1267,6,1-24,ŧizi,,,6,6,7212058928711349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49525,7,1-24,vale,,,7,7,7214152525705366,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vallée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42663,8,1-24,vale,,,8,8,74318117422726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vallis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27529,10,1-24,doł,,,10,10,7721342796809357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35629,11,1-24,tal,,,11,11,74121348759852115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5382,12,1-24,vallei,,,12,12,7218192031505143,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1330 [12],French cultural influence [12],1330,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5383,12,1-24,dal,,,12,12,72181920325500396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0856 [12],,0856,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6970,13,1-24,valley,,,13,13,72212319628862359,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26055,14,1-24,vūmm’,,,14,14,74261616386110653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯммь,,,,,,
26056,14,1-24,liegk’,,,14,14,7426161619855364,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ле̄гкь,,,,,,
26057,14,1-24,liek’š,,,14,14,74261616707076193,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,liek’-š [valley-DIM],,,,,,ле̄кьш,,,,,,
2961,15,1-24,maydan,,,15,15,7591835616519671,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Less common indigenous word: ko,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2962,15,1-24,ko,,,15,15,91281523882824897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Less common than maydan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9,16,1-24,q’akul,,,16,16,7311315164267213,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,q’a-kul [be.flat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
30972,17,1-24,ʃoŋ,,,17,17,71291641552507404,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
44919,19,1-24,χočo,,,19,19,71312352624266777,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Cincius 1975: 419b, Romanova et al. 1975: 158",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36885,20,1-24,yɔpkɔn,,,20,20,79181348983959014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19701,21,1-24,tani,,,21,21,61223170873596580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,谷,,,General,,,
32106,22,1-24,shan1gu3,,,22,22,77161647301977442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan-gu [mountain-valley],,,,,,山谷,"Tal ohne Berge, z.B. Flußtal: he-gu „Fluß-Tal“",,General,1. Very common,,
54778,23,1-24,hùpkhǎo,,,23,23,7681752500715868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,khǎo is  probably a Middle Chinese loan,,,,,Insertion,,hùp-khǎo [narrow.down-mountain],,1. Highly integrated,,,,หุบเขา,,"Prapin Manomaivibool. 1975. A Study of Sino-Thai lexical correspondences. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.",General,,No information,
58290,24,1-24,thung lũng,,,24,24,721502367407419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,Reduplicant,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58291,24,1-24,lưu vực,,,24,24,7215023764103155,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,flow valley,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59828,25,1-24,hav,,,25,25,76151732829832424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4423,26,1-24,taɲoŋ,,,26,26,7215141706714629,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16395,27,1-24,lembah,,,27,27,71261839567998287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29292,28,1-24,loha-sàha,,,28,28,7725144893619912,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,"saha may be an adoption: as a rule, /s/ occurs in loanwords",,,,loha ‘head’ + sàha ‘rice field’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53439,29,1-24,ilo-,,,29,29,71312238920212552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *i + *lalo- 'PREP + inside',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12343,30,1-24,awāwa,,,30,30,7281641223632977,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,awa~awa,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9646,31,1-24,talukurru,,,31,31,75241736137516899,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post-lenition: k retained,",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62663,32,1-24,pa’ala bwia,,,32,32,722142844696202,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,pa’a-la bwia [plane-ADJVZ land],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
56881,33,1-24,pul'osil,,,33,33,72142315757689169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,pul-'osil [draw_water-land],nphr(aj & ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
56882,33,1-24,pulav,,,33,33,72142315384984866,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,pul-av [draw_water-?],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
40653,34,1-24,taq’a,,,34,34,721191533223692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38091,35,1-24,ni,,,35,35,72241352426250462,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38092,35,1-24,nidi,,,35,35,72241352466090364,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38093,35,1-24,'batha,,,35,35,72241352348649956,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46503,36,1-24,básúkúnunu,,,36,36,71312149874862257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,básu-kúnunu [base-mountain],,,,,,,,,,,,
15066,37,1-24,yunga,,,37,37,71291454558658147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61301,40,1-24,lakawayhi,,,40,40,7221330521658793,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34231,41,1-24,waw,,,41,41,7211254952779022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51614,1,1-25,kisiwa,,,1,1,72141734651705783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18435,2,1-25,kisiwa,,,2,2,72141423258352881,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,nonce,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10680,4,1-25,tsìbíríi,,,4,4,73101839325131461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23205,5,1-25,kə́rtá,,,5,5,73101856539982124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23206,5,1-25,cúkú (1),,,5,5,73101856482956967,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Areal contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"Saharan Tubu: sukku (Lukas 1956), Banda: siki",,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,maybe connected to Banda (Ubangi) siki,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1268,6,1-25,ŧayəzzāŧ,,,6,6,7212058135112343,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare {Tanger},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1269,6,1-25,lǧazira,,,6,6,7212059298284558,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49526,7,1-25,zil,,,7,7,72141525475145192,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French l'île, les îles",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42664,8,1-25,insulǎ,,,8,8,74318240538993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin insula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42665,8,1-25,ostrov,,,8,8,7431888171575,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 733,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47789,9,1-25,sigeto,,,9,9,75101356349380029,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27530,10,1-25,kupa,,,10,10,7721342895092618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27531,10,1-25,inzula,,,10,10,7721342870755008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1300 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Kluge 2002 s.v.,Colloquial,,No information,
35630,11,1-25,isila,,,11,11,74121349626297813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to Old High German [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5384,12,1-25,eiland,,,12,12,72181920833072587,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],Old Frisian influence [12],1240,,,,,,No information,,ei-land [?-land],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6971,13,1-25,island,,,13,13,72212319819988255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,Old English ēġ-land ‘island-land’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26058,14,1-25,suel,,,14,14,74261616600480893,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,суэл,,"Sammallahti 2001:411, SKES:956",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2963,15,1-25,č’ink’ilɬi,,,15,15,7591835165899934,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30973,17,1-25,kjamtso naŋ sʌliŋ,,,17,17,71291640591048445,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kjamtso-naŋ-sʌliŋ [sea-inside-land],,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24791,18,1-25,ēj (1),,,18,18,72262144710608099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44920,19,1-25,arɨː (1),,,19,19,71312352686839910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36886,20,1-25,ʃigdəmki,,,20,20,79271030382798842,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19702,21,1-25,shima,,,21,21,61223170664872725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,島,,,General,,,
32107,22,1-25,dao3,,,22,22,77161647355836256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,3. Probably calqued,,"Schuessler 2007:207: reminiscent of but probably unrelated to Mon tkoʔ ,island’; relationship to Sino-Tibetan t’u, tui etc. ,push’, thrust’, ,strike’",,,,,,,,,,岛,,,General,1. Very common,,
54779,23,1-25,kɔ̀,,,23,23,7681752977487123,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with the Mons after moving to Southeast Asia [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เกาะ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58292,24,1-25,đảo,,,24,24,721502340947831,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58293,24,1-25,cù lao,,,24,24,7215023943451379,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,Used in some areas in Southern Vietnam.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"This word is used in some areas in Central and Southern Vietnam, primarily where the Chamic peoples had previously settled.",,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59829,25,1-25,pov-txwv,,,25,25,76151732661893487,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,No information,,pov-txwv [island-NMLZ],,,,,,,"Since the suffix is clearly the Chinese nominalizer, the whole construction is likely to be Chinese, although a source word has not been found.",,,,No information,
59830,25,1-25,kob,,,25,25,76151732751841375,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4424,26,1-25,pulaw,,,26,26,7215141616440756,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word has a broader meaning in Ceq Wong, where it means any area surrounded by a different biosphere.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16396,27,1-25,pulau,,,27,27,71261839853285122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16397,27,1-25,nusa,,,27,27,7126183946447102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29293,28,1-25,nòsy,,,28,28,772514461763996,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995b),General,,No information,
53440,29,1-25,nwi,,,29,29,71312238297340506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *nusa 'island'.  Ross et al. 2003:42,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12344,30,1-25,mokupuni,,,30,30,7281641290676098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moku-puni [island-surrounded],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13859,30,1-25,`ailana,,,30,30,75151651936562474,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9647,31,1-25,lutju,,,31,31,75241736198384593,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Etymology unclear.,,,,,,,,,,,rr>t change,,,,,
62664,32,1-25,chopo’oria,,,32,32,722142973112212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chopo’o-ria [high-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40654,34,1-25,xyampi ha’,,,34,34,721191656374772,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-yampi ha’ [3ERG?-? water],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40655,34,1-25,ch’och’ sutsu chi ha’,,,34,34,721191830433704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’och’ sutsu chi ha’ [land surrounded PREP water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38094,35,1-25,hai mbo dehe,,,35,35,72241352524339926,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"hai mbo dehe [hai = land, mbo = inside; dehe =water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46504,36,1-25,djégi,,,36,36,71312149741419941,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46505,36,1-25,paatí,,,36,36,71312149569738704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21826,38,1-25,pa’u,,,38,38,7582314189655437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13887,39,1-25,pód,,,39,39,7251454389113948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61302,40,1-25,lhiletaj,,,40,40,7221330885090716,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lhile-taj
[bone-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34232,41,1-25,wapi,,,41,41,7211254773797158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51615,1,1-26,bara,,,1,1,72141734897507294,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18436,2,1-26,bara (1),,,2,2,72141423261463744,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1270,6,1-26,řƀā’,,,6,6,7212058388084504,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,06; 19,55",Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49527,7,1-26,kontinan,,,7,7,72141525418124992,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French continent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42666,8,1-26,continent,,,8,8,74318918045609,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 218,,,Not present,
27532,10,1-26,(twarda) zemja,,,10,10,7721342822533740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,twarda zemja [(hard) soil],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5385,12,1-26,vasteland,,,12,12,72181920968877708,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1580 [12],High German influence [12],1580,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,vaste-land [firm-land],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
6972,13,1-26,mainland,,,13,13,72212319640001547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,OE mæģen-land ‘mighty land’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26059,14,1-26,mōnter,,,14,14,74261616144972365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мо̄нтэр,,,,,,
2964,15,1-26,kantinent,,,15,15,7591835167630671,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
30974,17,1-26,1sʌ tsʰe,,,17,17,71291640400015131,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1sʌ-tsʰe [ground-??],,,,,,,There is no tone information for 2nd element; The form tsʰe means roughly ‘where the land is’,,,,,
24792,18,1-26,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19703,21,1-26,naichi,,,21,21,61223170838112574,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,nai-chi inside-land,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,内地,In Chinese already in Later Han documents,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19704,21,1-26,tairiku,,,21,21,61223173937063755,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In Chinese, attested in Shujing and Erya.",,Coexistence,,tai-riku great-land,,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,大陸,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32108,22,1-26,da4lu4,,,22,22,77161647182914602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4-lu4 “big - land/continent”,,,,,,大陆,,,Formal,,,
32109,22,1-26,lu4di4,,,22,22,77161647181590018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lu4-di4  [continent/land-earth],,,,,,陆地,"Typical context “an Land gehen, zu Lande reisen”
lu: ursprünglich not bound: Festland",,General,,,
54780,23,1-26,phàendinyày,,,23,23,7681752516480538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,phàendin-yày [land-big/main],,,,,,แผ่นดินใหญ่,,,General,,,
58294,24,1-26,đại lục,,,24,24,7215023167545975,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,great land,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16398,27,1-26,daratan,,,27,27,71261839110690555,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,darat-an [land-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29294,28,1-26,kontinènta,,,28,28,7725144728500520,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present only since contact,
53441,29,1-26,tan tni-n,,,29,29,71312238296290944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ground body-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
53442,29,1-26,tan tbu-n,,,29,29,71312238123269680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ground big-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12345,30,1-26,`āina nui,,,30,30,728164176848533,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: `āina haole (literally, ‘foreign land’) is used to mean ‘mainland’ in the sense of ‘America’.",,,'āina nui [land big],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62665,32,1-26,kontinente,,,32,32,722142861120300,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
40656,34,1-26,kontineent,,,34,34,721191297631743,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,This is directly elicited and not generally used in the language,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38095,35,1-26,ximhai,,,35,35,72241352686209347,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xim-ha̲i [xim=?; ha̲i=land],,,,,,,,,,,,
38096,35,1-26,hai,,,35,35,7224135222597344,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21829,38,1-26,pa’u,,,38,38,7582314189655437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34233,41,1-26,mapu,,,41,41,7211254293462815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51616,1,1-27,ufuko,,,1,1,72141734405266778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51617,1,1-27,pwani,,,1,1,72141734468573235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -pwa, ebb, + -ni LOC",n loc,,,,,,,,,,,
18437,2,1-27,afa tlawi,,,2,2,72141423512203300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth lake,,,,,,,,,,,,
8487,3,1-27,kolle pako,,,3,3,7129132763011125,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,river mouth,,,,,,,,,,,,
8488,3,1-27,paso pako,,,3,3,76131334164658219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,lake mouth,,,,,,,,,,,,
10681,4,1-27,bàakín ruwaa,,,4,4,73101839607489922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bàakí-n ruwaa
 [mouth-GEN water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10682,4,1-27,gáaɓàa,,,4,4,73101839481491358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23207,5,1-27,cî njîbè,,,5,5,7310185681443367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cî njî-be [mouth water-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23208,5,1-27,fòwòlí,,,5,5,73101856777140637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1271,6,1-27,ŧma,,,6,6,7212059230937189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49528,7,1-27,lakot,,,7,7,72141525488453438,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la côte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49529,7,1-27,borlanmer,,,7,7,72141525312005366,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bord (de) la mer,,,bor lanmer [edge sea],,,,,,,,,,,,
42667,8,1-27,coastǎ,,,8,8,74318385985223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin costa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42668,8,1-27,ţărm,,,8,8,74318850197143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin termĕn, analogical singular of pl. termina > ţărmuri.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42669,8,1-27,mal,,,8,8,74318681462617,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Regionally, mal means ‘hill’.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 594,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42670,8,1-27,litoral,,,8,8,74318380311511,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 578,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47790,9,1-27,parto,,,9,9,75101356291149270,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27533,10,1-27,pśibrjog,,,10,10,7721342127061383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,pśi-brjog [at-coast],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27534,10,1-27,brjog,,,10,10,7721342322074731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5386,12,1-27,oever,,,12,12,72181920442858156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6973,13,1-27,shore,,,13,13,72212319448599484,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26060,14,1-27,rɨnnt,,,14,14,7426161638537231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,North Germanic *stranða ‘shore’,,рыннт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26061,14,1-27,kānn’t,,,14,14,7426161676296226,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ннҍт,,,,,,
2965,15,1-27,räʔäl,,,15,15,7591835357187762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Has virtually replaced indigenous: cumri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2966,15,1-27,cumri,,,15,15,91281524143131455,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Now largely replaced by räʔäl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30975,17,1-27,2kju tsʰe,,,17,17,7129164087609666,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kju-tsʰe [water-??],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the second element,,,,,
24793,18,1-27,sest baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144925413934,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sēs-d-baˀŋ [river-POSS-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
24794,18,1-27,ulbaŋt,,,18,18,87161956782246045,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-baˀŋ-t [water-land-NMLZ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44921,19,1-27,kɨtɨː,,,19,19,7131235370894625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44922,19,1-27,kɨtɨl,,,19,19,71312352773253472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36887,20,1-27,dalayŋi ŋə:kən,,,20,20,79181464179606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is not a set expression. In other words, it is a paraphrastic expression.",,,dalay-ŋi ŋə:kə-n [sea-GEN bank-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
19705,21,1-27,kishi,,,21,21,61223170452113804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,岸,,,General,,,
19706,21,1-27,kaigan,,,21,21,6122317298904135,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kai-gan sea-shore,,2. Intermediate,kango,,40.6,海岸,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19707,21,1-27,kagan,,,21,21,7831110628448490,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ka-gan river-shore,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,河岸,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32110,22,1-27,hai3an4,,,22,22,77161647144135827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"hai3 - an4 [ocean-bank/coast],",,,,,,海岸,"(an and bin both also for  inshore waters); , hai3bin1 海滨 coast",,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
32112,22,1-27,an4,,,22,22,77161647782945645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 Sino-Tibetan etymology, several related words in Chinese",,,,,,,,,,岸,,,General,,,
54781,23,1-27,fàŋ,,,23,23,7681752690432435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝั่ง,,,General,,,
58295,24,1-27,bờ,,,24,24,7215023825167303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59831,25,1-27,ntug dej,,,25,25,76151732888338417,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntug + dej [edge + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
16399,27,1-27,pantai,,,27,27,71261839952835714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16400,27,1-27,pesisir,,,27,27,71261839785439252,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:290; Robson and Wibisono 2002:564; Hardjadibrata 2003:604,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29295,28,1-27,morondràno,,,28,28,772514438436478,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mòrona ‘border, edge’ + ràno ‘water’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53443,29,1-27,fon na,,,29,29,71312238319114046,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,/fon/ only occurs in this fixed expression.,,,shore at,,,,,,,,,,,,
53444,29,1-27,loŋ,,,29,29,71312238231126780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,PNgVz *lauŋV ' sand'; cf Mato lauŋ-lauŋ ʼsandʼ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12346,30,1-27,kahakai,,,30,30,7281641868886878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,kaha-kai [place-sea],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9648,31,1-27,pirntiwirti,,,31,31,75241736418422021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Warlpiri pintinyarra ‘bank of river’,,,reduplication of pirnti ‘side’,,,,,,,Nasal Coda Dissimilation rnt>rt,,,,,
62666,32,1-27,bawe mayoa,,,32,32,722142937519637,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bawe mayoa [sea edge],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56883,33,1-27,ti' _________,,,33,33,7214231567752609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,Word developed from Proto-Mayan word for ‘mouth’,,,,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40657,34,1-27,chi re ha’,,,34,34,721191779108984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-e ha’ [PREP 3ERG-mouth water],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38097,35,1-27,ñänthe,,,35,35,72241352643554130,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"ñän-the [ñäni = bank, shore, edge; dehe = water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38098,35,1-27,nenthe,,,35,35,7228939892691285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nenthe [nengi = bank, shore; dehe = water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38099,35,1-27,ñäni (2),,,35,35,72241352937401776,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38100,35,1-27,nengi,,,35,35,722894159495904,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46506,36,1-27,télábúka,,,36,36,7131214916550504,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",téla < Portuguese terra. The transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000.,No information,,téla-búka [land-mouth],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15067,37,1-27,manya (2),,,37,37,71291454846452679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21830,38,1-27,pe'a,,,38,38,7582314805639387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13888,39,1-27,deh pə̌w,,,39,39,725145456374369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[water edge/rim],,,,,,,,,,,,
61303,40,1-27,tewuk lhip,,,40,40,7221330426441944,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tewuk lhip
[river   part]",lhip (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34234,41,1-27,inaltu,,,41,41,7211254167724066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,also inal(tu) lafken [side sea],,,inal-tu [next-ADVZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
51618,1,1-28,pango,,,1,1,72141734235986354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18438,2,1-28,mar'i,,,2,2,72141423801381127,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8489,3,1-28,xoqno,,,3,3,7129132474145480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10683,4,1-28,kòogóo,,,4,4,73101839206405972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23209,5,1-28,ngòrə̂m,,,5,5,73101856349662597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,"gíre Beria. gawor   Tubu: gorot                            
areal up to ubangi: ogoro banda",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1272,6,1-28,ifri,,,6,6,7212058993493812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49530,7,1-28,lagrot,,,7,7,72141525337778478,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la grotte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49531,7,1-28,anba ros,,,7,7,72141525397499873,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French en bas, roche",,,anba ros [under stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
42671,8,1-28,peşteră,,,8,8,74318633141867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 618,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42672,8,1-28,grotă,,,8,8,74318443784288,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 437,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47791,9,1-28,barlango,,,9,9,75101356251980757,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27535,10,1-28,jama,,,10,10,7721342569708256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35631,11,1-28,holî,,,11,11,7412140247620239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hol-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5387,12,1-28,grot,,,12,12,72181920344789019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1600 [12],French cultural influence [12],1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6974,13,1-28,cave,,,13,13,7221231928258719,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1220 [13],French contact [13],c. 1220,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26062,14,1-28,vueŋŋk,,,14,14,74261616436258233,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэӈӈк,,,,,,
2967,15,1-28,onox,,,15,15,7591835319645743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10,16,1-28,noχ,,,16,16,7311315359793332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"very close cognates in Dargi (nuX), Lak (nuX), Hunzib (enuX), Bezhta (onoX), but not in Lezgian (qqap). Avar - noqo",,General,,,
30976,17,1-28,2u,,,17,17,71291640314659397,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24795,18,1-28,ogə,,,18,18,72262144325661010,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,form only recorded in Donner 1955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44923,19,1-28,χaya χaspaɣa,,,19,19,71312352747319878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,"χaya might be copied from a Turkic language, cf. χaya ‘mountain or hill’, ‘cliff or precipice’.",,,,,,,χaya χas-paɣ-a [mountain dig-NMLZ-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
36888,20,1-28,ultəkə,,,20,20,79181415224964664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19708,21,1-28,dōkutsu,,,21,21,61223170311727245,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,dō-kutsu cave-hole?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,洞窟,Then most common word used in Modern Mandarin is dòngxuè 洞穴,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19709,21,1-28,horaana,,,21,21,61223172378373223,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,hora-ana cave-hole,,,wago,,,洞穴,,,General,,,
32113,22,1-28,shan1dong4,,,22,22,77161647244663515,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"(a) kong1dong4 空洞 cave,  (a) empty space, hole; vacuous; 
(b) yanwo 岩窝 (of animals, “den”),
dongxue 洞穴: cave",,,shan1 - dong4 [mountain-cave/hole],,,,,,山洞,,,General,1. Very common,,
54782,23,1-28,thâm,,,23,23,7681752479580832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถ้ำ,,,General,,,
58296,24,1-28,hang,,,24,24,7215023788733894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59832,25,1-28,qhov tsua,,,25,25,76151732745199536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,qhov < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,qhov + tsua [hole + rock],,,,,,,孔  Mandarin kǒng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4425,26,1-28,daraŋ,,,26,26,7215141993621750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16401,27,1-28,gua,,,27,27,71261839641993597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams1899:360; de Casparis 1997:18,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29296,28,1-28,lava-bàto,,,28,28,7725144684194057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,"làvaka ‘pit, hole, cave’ + vàto ‘stone’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53445,29,1-28,gib,,,29,29,71312238743806647,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12347,30,1-28,ana (1),,,30,30,7281641569496596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9649,31,1-28,jarriny,,,31,31,75241736811318758,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for period.,,No information,,,,,,also Wardaman jerrin ‘ground overn’,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62667,32,1-28,teeso,,,32,32,722142765367540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56884,33,1-28,ch'en,,,33,33,72142315310961666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xojob ch’en,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
56885,33,1-28,nail ch'en,,,33,33,72142315726320499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nail ch’en [? cave],nphr(natt & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
56886,33,1-28,k'ulebal,,,33,33,72142315742680421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40658,34,1-28,ochoch pek,,,34,34,721191897441057,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ochoch pek [house stone],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40659,34,1-28,siwan,,,34,34,721191976694515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38101,35,1-28,nku̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352551001165,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38102,35,1-28,ñu̲ts'i,,,35,35,722895179335502,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38103,35,1-28,kweba,,,35,35,7228951569600255,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46507,36,1-28,sitónúbaáku,,,36,36,71312149861639599,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,sitónú-baáku [stone-hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
15068,37,1-28,utuju,,,37,37,71291454617850437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21831,38,1-28,-a’talɨ,,,38,38,758231462329079,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
13889,39,1-28,pǎç mɔy,,,39,39,7251454623487861,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[stone/hill hole/house],,,,,,,,,,,,
61304,40,1-28,chuwej,,,40,40,7221330106128595,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34235,41,1-28,lolo,,,41,41,7211254452491450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51619,1,1-31,maji,,,1,1,72141734413919236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18439,2,1-31,ma'ay,,,2,2,72141423902049243,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8490,3,1-31,ʕanɗe,,,3,3,7129132366005974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,morphologically P,,,,,,,,,,,
10684,4,1-31,rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839203468731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23210,5,1-31,njî,,,5,5,73101856877506116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,yi    Tubu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1273,6,1-31,aman,,,6,6,7212058143452488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49532,7,1-31,"delo, dilo",,,7,7,72141525992949614,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French de l'eau,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
42673,8,1-31,apă,,,8,8,74318967680584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aqua,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47792,9,1-31,páňi,,,9,9,75101356910209862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27536,10,1-31,wóda,,,10,10,77213423425182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35632,11,1-31,wazzar,,,11,11,741214194856875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5388,12,1-31,water,,,12,12,72181920580604126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6975,13,1-31,water,,,13,13,72212319381262396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26063,14,1-31,čāʒ’,,,14,14,74261616123916950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ча̄дзь,,,,,,
2968,15,1-31,ɬi,,,15,15,7591835929887547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11,16,1-31,ɬːan,,,16,16,731131560302177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30977,17,1-31,2kju,,,17,17,71291640798616249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24796,18,1-31,ūl,,,18,18,72262144973821016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44924,19,1-31,uː,,,19,19,71312352804219754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36889,20,1-31,mu:,,,20,20,791819147291703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19710,21,1-31,mizu,,,21,21,61223170942002019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,394.2,水,,,General,,,
32114,22,1-31,shui3,,,22,22,77161647563035633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,水,"Schuessler : Sinotibetan, but maybe area etymon (quotes related words from Khmer, Viet)",,General,1. Very common,,
54783,23,1-31,náam,,,23,23,7681752832550386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นำ้,,,General,,,
54784,23,1-31,chon,,,23,23,77131622282168117,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชล,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
54785,23,1-31,?ùthók,,,23,23,77131627455674023,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อุทก,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
54786,23,1-31,thaaraa,,,23,23,7713182129156782,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ธารา,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58297,24,1-31,nước,,,24,24,721502379439364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 274  *di?aak > *Daak, pre-Khmer *[D]ik ‘water’.",,,,,,,,,,,Shorto 2006,General,,,
59833,25,1-31,dej,,,25,25,76151732521874774,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢlæw A  ‘river’,,Replacement,,,‘river’ requires length classifier tus,,,,,,The resemblance between Mon-Khmer and Hmongic is in the initial dorsal-liquid cluster only.,Shorto 2006 #668,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4426,26,1-31,tɑm,,,26,26,7215141963271947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16402,27,1-31,air,,,27,27,71261839634868683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29297,28,1-31,ràno,,,28,28,772514450610088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53446,29,1-31,you,,,29,29,71312238564960480,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12348,30,1-31,wai (1),,,30,30,7281641464415149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9650,31,1-31,ngawa,,,31,31,75241736234785528,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngapa Walm, Warlpiri, Jaru ngapa p>w by regular lenitionProto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngapa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62668,32,1-31,ba’am,,,32,32,722142965453420,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,ba’a-im [water-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56887,33,1-31,vo',,,33,33,72142315501822912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7a7al,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
56888,33,1-31,7a'al,,,33,33,72142315878964733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
40660,34,1-31,ha’,,,34,34,72119169372667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38104,35,1-31,dehe,,,35,35,72241352513931839,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46508,36,1-31,wáta,,,36,36,71312149717165207,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “water”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15069,37,1-31,yaku,,,37,37,71291454695957240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21832,38,1-31,tuna,,,38,38,7582314688311186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tuna (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13890,39,1-31,děh,,,39,39,7251454775694766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61305,40,1-31,inot,,,40,40,722133052671670,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34236,41,1-31,ko,,,41,41,7211254516131498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51620,1,1-32,bahari,,,1,1,72141734733972818,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18440,2,1-32,bahari,,,2,2,72141423733687384,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
10685,4,1-32,tèekú,,,4,4,7310183933040001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,source language doubtful,"The lack of palatalization, the short final vowel, and the feminine gender in view of high final vowel point towards borrowing.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 256),,,Not present,
10686,4,1-32,"báhàa, báhàr̃",,,4,4,73101839313714226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,final long vowel corresponds to canonical noun form (feminine gender),Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
23211,5,1-32,báhàr,,,5,5,73101856244248080,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23212,5,1-32,njî kúrà,,,5,5,73101856262835774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njî kúrà [water big],,,,,,,,,,,,
1274,6,1-32,řəƀħā,,,6,6,7212058354812764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49533,7,1-32,lanmer,,,7,7,72141525699912317,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la mer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42674,8,1-32,mare (1),,,8,8,74318130250435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47793,9,1-32,tengeri,,,9,9,75101356934632213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27537,10,1-32,mórjo,,,10,10,7721342304802899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35633,11,1-32,meri,,,11,11,74121410230852328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5389,12,1-32,zee,,,12,12,72181920499158014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0793 [12],,0793,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6976,13,1-32,sea,,,13,13,7221231970023147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26064,14,1-32,mierr,,,14,14,7426161673937155,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ме̄рр,,Sammallahti 1998:125,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2969,15,1-32,raɬad,,,15,15,7591835986821238,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12,16,1-32,ɬat,,,16,16,7311315988257025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In most Dag. languages it’s something like raɬat (with variants in vowels, and sometimes the voiceness of the last consonant )",,General,,,
30978,17,1-32,samundra,,,17,17,71291640697538426,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by Mananges under 50 [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by Mananges under 50,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The replaced form is kjamtso (unknown analyzability),,,,Present only since contact,
24797,18,1-32,mora,,,18,18,72262144346986315,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44925,19,1-32,muora,,,19,19,71312352476610059,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1634,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44926,19,1-32,bayɣal,,,19,19,71312352390780058,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 340) suggests that this was either derived from baːy küöl [rich lake], or that it was copied from the Russian name for Lake Baikal.","Lessing 1995: 74a, own data",,,Present only since contact,
36890,20,1-32,dalay,,,20,20,7918192389095383,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,.,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Since all of the Manchu-Tungusic languages have mədəri ‘sea’, this is probably a case of replacement.",Starostin et al (2003: 459),,,Present only since contact,
19711,21,1-32,umi (1),,,21,21,61223170786953835,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,um-i bear-NR (disputed),,,wago,,,海,,,General,,,
32115,22,1-32,hai3,,,22,22,77161647828268304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,海,"Schuessler 2007:270: Probably related to *hm^ǝʔ ,dark’;",,General,1. Very common,,
54787,23,1-32,thalee,,,23,23,7681752377294569,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทะเล,,,,,No information,
58298,24,1-32,biển,,,24,24,7215023298576466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59834,25,1-32,hiav-txwv,,,25,25,76151732358241834,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,hiav-txwv [sea-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4427,26,1-32,lawot,,,26,26,7215141851822256,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Not present,
16403,27,1-32,laut,,,27,27,71261839548199162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16405,27,1-32,samudra,,,27,27,71261839349789309,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1166; de Casparis 1997:31,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29298,28,1-32,ranomàsina,,,28,28,7725144862243985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rano ‘water’ + masina ‘salty’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53447,29,1-32,beig,,,29,29,71312238337591326,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12349,30,1-32,kai,,,30,30,7281641627541723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9651,31,1-32,wangkuwala,,,31,31,75241736144382726,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,Tide/saltwater is not in the east anywhere in this area.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Possibly related to wanggu ‘sun’,,,,Present only since contact,
62669,32,1-32,baawe,,,32,32,722142248235934,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ba’a-bwe’u [water-big],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56889,33,1-32,nab,,,33,33,72142315998095923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nab,,,,,,n 1 e,,,,,,,,,,,
40661,34,1-32,palaw,,,34,34,721191967232283,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,Only attested in K’iche’ and Ch’olti’. Could have passed from (the lowland group) Ch’olan to (the highland group) K’iche’an,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #81),,,Not present,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38105,35,1-32,däzabi,,,35,35,72241352645201532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dä-zabi [dätä = big; zabi = pond],,,,,,,,,,,,
46509,36,1-32,zé,,,36,36,71312149118697114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,Smith gives a form for this word as dzé and suggests a relationship to Fon element džɛ̀ meaning ‘salt’.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Sranan appears to have se for “sea”, making this a good candidate for a direct borrowing from Dutch.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15070,37,1-32,mama kucha,,,37,37,71291454327586385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mama kucha  [mother lake],,,,,,,,,,,,
21833,38,1-32,palana,,,38,38,7582314582086074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61306,40,1-32,inot litak,,,40,40,7221330974871307,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"inot         Ø-litak
[water     3SBJ-be.big]",litak (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34237,41,1-32,ḻafkeṉ,,,41,41,7211254469509001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51621,1,1-322,"shwari, shuwari",,,1,1,72141734753797503,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9; a inv,,,,,,"The etymology šarr, evil, proposed by Johnson is not convincing.",(Johnson 1939); (Arabic: Grosset-Grange 1993:86),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8491,3,1-322,ʔí=ʕakkaɗa,,,3,3,7129132380678205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=ʕakkaɗ-a [SPEC=stay-IPFV.3M],"imperfective verbal form of ʕakkaɗ ‘to stay, sit’",,,,,,,,,,,
1275,6,1-322,ās,,,6,6,72120584993871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"řəƀħā yāssa ‘the sea is calm’
underived form of LWT 12,12",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49534,7,1-322,kalm,,,7,7,72141525659017355,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French calme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49535,7,1-322,etal,,,7,7,72141525126147576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French étale,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42675,8,1-322,calm,,,8,8,74318231603443,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 128,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42676,8,1-322,liniştit,,,8,8,74318252282649,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,"Based on lin ‘gentle, quiet’ < Latin lenis.",,,lin-işt-i-t [gentle-NMLZ-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
47794,9,1-322,ňugotno,,,9,9,75101356313231957,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27538,10,1-322,měrny,,,10,10,7721342594678705,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,měr-ny [peace/rest-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35634,11,1-322,stilli,,,11,11,76121111371838715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5390,12,1-322,kalm,,,12,12,72181920878218931,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1568 [12],French cultural influence [12],1568,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5391,12,1-322,rustig,,,12,12,7424613898751702,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1745 [12],,1745,,,,,,,,rust-ig [rest-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6977,13,1-322,calm,,,13,13,7221231925420135,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1400 [13],French contact [13],c. 1400,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26065,14,1-322,kuellh’k,,,14,14,74261616143872835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,куэӆӆьк,,,,,,
2970,15,1-322,soyyā gäččo,,,15,15,7591835914121461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wave.pl be.neg.prs.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
13,16,1-322,oɬːutːut,,,16,16,7311315852430640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oɬːu-tːu-t [be.quiet-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
24798,18,1-322,ə̄n (1),,,18,18,72262144201867452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36891,20,1-322,ɲumu,,,20,20,79271032449684872,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19712,21,1-322,nagi,,,21,21,61223170156291975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,凪,,,General,,,
54788,23,1-322,rîap,,,23,23,7681752189844664,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เรียบ,,Uraisi Varasarin,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58299,24,1-322,không nổi sóng,,,24,24,7215023566972433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,not rise wave,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59835,25,1-322,dej ntaug lawm,,,25,25,76151732135369015,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,dej + ntaug + lawm [water + weaken + PFV],,,,,,,,,,,,
16406,27,1-322,tenang,,,27,27,71261840646040981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29299,28,1-322,tòny,,,28,28,7725144341366420,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53448,29,1-322,malin,,,29,29,71312238597845963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *malino 'calm (of weather)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12350,30,1-322,mālie,,,30,30,728164122218814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9652,31,1-322,ngawirlangpirlangmulung,,,31,31,7524173685375563,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,Pre-lenition borrowing of ‘wave’ stem,ngawirlangpirlang wave cf. coverb ngapirlngapirl ‘to have waves’,No information,,wave-mulung ‘without’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62670,32,1-322,kopalai,,,32,32,722142876717286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kopa-lai [calm-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56890,33,1-322,vashal,,,33,33,72142315250881217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
40662,34,1-322,ch’anaak,,,34,34,721191692515918,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan + Tojolab’al [34],,Greater Tzeltalan + Tojolab’al,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #17),,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
46510,36,1-322,sáápi,,,36,36,71312149207177706,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “softly” (See Smith 1987b:181.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21834,38,1-322,itɨme,,,38,38,7582314377974149,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61307,40,1-322,iwutamsecha,,,40,40,7221330788448125,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+tamsek-a
3SBJ-make+rest-ACC]",tamsek (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34238,41,1-322,ñüküf,,,41,41,7211254191074186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34239,41,1-322,tüng,,,41,41,7211254562234099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51502,1,1-323,-chafuka,,,1,1,72141734366787286,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -chafu, dirty",v,,,,,,,,,,,
8492,3,1-323,ʔí=kantulama,,,3,3,7129132982404991,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=kantul-am-a [SPEC=move-PASS-IPFV.3M],imperfective passive verbal form of kantul ‘to move (tr.) [liquid]’,,,,,,,,,,,
1276,6,1-323,hwəř,,,6,6,7212058189576691,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,řəƀħā ihwəř ‘the sea is ”rough’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1277,6,1-323,haž,,,6,6,7212059521650167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,řəƀħā ihaž ‘the sea is rough’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49536,7,1-323,boulverse,,,7,7,7214152533943740,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouleversé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49538,7,1-323,mouvmante,,,7,7,72141525720923586,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mouvementé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49539,7,1-323,move,,,7,7,72141525390824740,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mauvais,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42677,8,1-323,tulburat,,,8,8,74318792235543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Cf. Latin turbulare,,,tulbura-t [to.churn.up-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
42678,8,1-323,agitat,,,8,8,74318593684082,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,,,,,,,agita-t [agitate-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
47795,9,1-323,zavarošno,,,9,9,75101356699524852,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27539,10,1-323,rozžwalony,,,10,10,7721342403106275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,,,,,see žwala,,,roz-žwal-ony [PREF-wave:Noun-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35635,11,1-323,rûh,,,11,11,74121414789742690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
5392,12,1-323,ruw,,,12,12,72181920557155350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1199 [12],,1199,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6978,13,1-323,rough,,,13,13,72212319661561157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26066,14,1-323,šēŋŋ,,,14,14,74261616194813673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,шэ̄ӈӈ,,,,,,
2971,15,1-323,halagab,,,15,15,7591835264800584,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14,16,1-323,χːiriχ e<b>tːit:ub,,,16,16,7311315696495833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːiriχ e<b>tːi-t:u-b [shake <3SG>become-PART-IIISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
24799,18,1-323,qaˀ bēj,,,18,18,72262144331357530,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,used attributively,,,qaˀ bēj [big wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
19713,21,1-323,shikeru,,,21,21,61223170864311498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The characters for the meaning „rough (2)“ are actually a case of ateji, however, the word is not necessarily perceived as a kango since the verb is inflected like any other NJ verb. Also shimeru for „become wet“",,,,,,wago,,0,湿気る(become wet)、 時化る (become rough (2)) The latter is a case of ateji.,,,General,,,
54789,23,1-323,miikhlʉ̂ʉn,,,23,23,7681752136232415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],,No information,khlûen is probably a loan,,,,,,,mii-khlʉ̂ʉn [have-wave],,,,,,เรียบ,,,General,,,
58300,24,1-323,động,,,24,24,7215023803474358,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59836,25,1-323,dej nplawm,,,25,25,76151732402868269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,dej + nplawm [water + whip],,,,,,,,,,,,
16407,27,1-323,bergejolak,,,27,27,7391115600575737,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,ber-gejolak [INTR-upheaval],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16408,27,1-323,bergelora,,,27,27,71261839553464595,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ber-gelora [INTR-turbulence],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16409,27,1-323,bergolak,,,27,27,7329142725962187,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,ber-golak [INTR-turbulence],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29300,28,1-323,manetsikètsika,,,28,28,7725144288880733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + hètsika ‘action, agitation’ + reduplication",,,,,,,,,,,,
53449,29,1-323,saen-saen,,,29,29,71312238433101128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,bad-bad,,,,,,,,,,,,
12351,30,1-323,`ōkaikai,,,30,30,7281641642016615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Sometimes ke `ōkaikai.,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9653,31,1-323,ngawirlangpirlangjawung,,,31,31,75241736927105091,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,pre-lenition borrowing of ‘wave’ stem,,No information,,wave-jawung ‘having’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62671,32,1-323,ba’amojakte,,,32,32,722142353036896,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a-mojak-te [water-disolve-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
46511,36,1-323,séki,,,36,36,71312149253562445,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “shake”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21835,38,1-323,palipe,,,38,38,7582314420502542,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61308,40,1-323,nilhek’alhi,,,40,40,7221330986766092,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-lhek’alh-hi
[NEG-quiet-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34240,41,1-323,illkuley,,,41,41,7211254864918821,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,illku-le-y [anger-STAT-IND.(3)],verb used as an adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51622,1,1-324,povu,,,1,1,72141734241171082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18441,2,1-324,slooroo,,,2,2,72141423234684990,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8493,3,1-324,roompo (ʕanɗete),,,3,3,7129132627898728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,roompo (ʕanɗ-ete) foam (water-ASSOC.P),,,,,,,,,,,,
10687,4,1-324,kúmfáa,,,4,4,73101839768932896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23213,5,1-324,bílwù,,,5,5,73101856659298409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1278,6,1-324,kuffu,,,6,6,721205820877663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49540,7,1-324,lekim,,,7,7,72141525133330453,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'écume,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42679,8,1-324,spumǎ,,,8,8,74318561198176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin spuma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47796,9,1-324,habo,,,9,9,75101356164091190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27540,10,1-324,šum (1),,,10,10,7721342190820993,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1481,Colloquial,,No information,
27541,10,1-324,jěšć,,,10,10,7721342375983591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35636,11,1-324,scûm,,,11,11,74121415338082319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5393,12,1-324,schuim,,,12,12,72181920572759556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6979,13,1-324,foam,,,13,13,72212319914231609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26067,14,1-324,sōppt,,,14,14,74261616279371892,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,со̄ппт,,,,,,
2972,15,1-324,pöp,,,15,15,759183520098168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15,16,1-324,moɬ,,,16,16,7311315163824255,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30979,17,1-324,2kju 1a-tsaŋ-pʌ 1mo 1mu,,,17,17,71291640290470312,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kju-1a-tsaŋ-pʌ-1mo-1mu [water-NEG-clean-NOM-COP-EVID],,,,,,,,,,,,
24800,18,1-324,qool,,,18,18,72262144523710857,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly a compound with second component ūl  ‘water’,,,,,,,,,,,,
44927,19,1-324,küːgen,,,19,19,7131235232549620,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 307a, Lessing 1995: 480b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36892,20,1-324,kɔ:kun,,,20,20,7918197894495952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19714,21,1-324,awa (1),,,21,21,61223170393511728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,泡,,,General,,,
32116,22,1-324,pao4mo4,,,22,22,7716164725729649,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pao4 - mo4 [bubble/foam-foam/scum],,,,,,泡沫,"(b) mo4zi; (c) langhua foam, froth, spray",,General,1. Very common,,
32117,22,1-324,pao4,,,22,22,77161647219737878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,泡,,,General,,,
54790,23,1-324,fɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681752907220675,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟอง,,,General,,,
58301,24,1-324,bọt,,,24,24,7215023898374872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59837,25,1-324,npuas dej,,,25,25,76151732519216578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,npuas + dej [bubble + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
4428,26,1-324,cucuk,,,26,26,7215141344657167,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16410,27,1-324,buih,,,27,27,71261839191805251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16411,27,1-324,busa,,,27,27,71261839634751148,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"The word busa does not occur in Classical Malay literature; only buih occurs.  However, it appears in Wilkinson’s and Dewan dictionaries without an indication that it is dialectal or borrowed.  .",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29301,28,1-324,vòry,,,28,28,7725144973134779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29302,28,1-324,ròatra,,,28,28,7725144137436184,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53450,29,1-324,sblbal,,,29,29,7131223857292989,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,There is an unexplained difference in form between Bargam and Takia.,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12352,30,1-324,hu`a,,,30,30,7281641746091017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9654,31,1-324,ngamarla,,,31,31,75241736631426053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru ngamala ‘froth’ - probably inherited,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62672,32,1-324,somo’ichia,,,32,32,722142545488411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56891,33,1-324,vok,,,33,33,72142315482593781,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,vok,,,No information,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40663,34,1-324,woqx,,,34,34,721191597409528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an + Mocho [34],,proto-K’iche’an + Mocho,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38106,35,1-324,fu̲gi,,,35,35,7224135234473691,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46512,36,1-324,pululú,,,36,36,71312149694390688,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,See Smith & Cardoso 2004 for possible Portuguese etymology.,"Final tone looks like Portuguese verbal borrowing, but final vowel looks like Yaka borrowing. Yaka has better semantic fit.",No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #109",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46513,36,1-324,sukúma,,,36,36,71312149161406352,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"English ‘scum’ also a possible etymology for this word, as is Sranan skuma. An English origin seems less likely for formal reasons.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15071,37,1-324,putsuju,,,37,37,71291454174481342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21836,38,1-324,akepun,,,38,38,7582314424840794,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13891,39,1-324,pǔh,,,39,39,7251454479635109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61309,40,1-324,lakuj,,,40,40,7221330372909737,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34241,41,1-324,trorfan,,,41,41,7211254115442516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34242,41,1-324,tronün,,,41,41,7211254443119876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,xonvn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51623,1,1-329,bahari,,,1,1,72141734733972818,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10688,4,1-329,tèekú,,,4,4,7310183933040001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,source language doubtful,"The lack of palatalization, the short final vowel, and the feminine gender in view of high final vowel point towards borrowing.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 256),,,Not present,
10689,4,1-329,"báhàa, báhàr̃",,,4,4,73101839313714226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,final long vowel corresponds to canonical noun form (feminine gender),Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
23214,5,1-329,báhàr,,,5,5,73101856244248080,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23215,5,1-329,njî kúrà,,,5,5,73101856262835774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njî kúrà [water big],,,,,,,,,,,,
1279,6,1-329,řəƀħā,,,6,6,7212058354812764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49541,7,1-329,losean,,,7,7,72141525855043952,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'océan (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42680,8,1-329,ocean,,,8,8,74318944799519,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 710,,,No information,
27542,10,1-329,ocean,,,10,10,7721342173303479,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,BC 1886,General,,No information,
5394,12,1-329,oceaan,,,12,12,72181920696029275,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1595 [12],French cultural influence [12],1595,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6980,13,1-329,ocean,,,13,13,72212319820271674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26068,14,1-329,ak’eán,,,14,14,74261616226236946,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,акеан,,,General,,Present only since contact,
2973,15,1-329,akean,,,15,15,7591835487987709,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24801,18,1-329,mora,,,18,18,72262144346986315,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44928,19,1-329,akɨyaːn,,,19,19,71312352835739134,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 268b,,,Not present,
19715,21,1-329,kaiyō,,,21,21,61223170554860374,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kai-yō sea-sea,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,海洋,Obsolete NJ terms ōumi (万葉集 after 8th century) and ōunabara (書記 720),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19716,21,1-329,taiyō (2),,,21,21,7831154211691152,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,tai-yō big-ocean,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,大洋,Obsolete NJ terms ōumi (万葉集 after 8th century) and ōunabara (書記 720),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32118,22,1-329,hai3yang2,,,22,22,77161647359013621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai3 - yang2 [sea - ample/ vast/ ocean/ foreign],,,,,,海洋,"Chinese: 洋 *laŋ great waters, ocean, 羕 *laŋ a great, continuos waterspace, 漾 *laŋs waves.
Tibetan: kloŋ wave, expanse (of water, space).
Burmese: hlǝuŋh wave.
Kachin: khaʔ2-leŋ2 a wave, a billow, (H) leŋ id.
Comments: Cf. also Lolo-Burmese *laŋ river, water, valley (also meaning 'saliva, liquid' and attributed in STEDT 379 to a different root *laŋ: cf. Padam-Mising a-laŋ 'bile', Mikir a-laŋ 'bile, semen, milk' (in various compounds) etc. Cf. Proto-Austronesian *qalun 'wave, billow'.",,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54791,23,1-329,mahǎasamùt,,,23,23,7681752533568136,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,mahǎa-samùt [great-sea],,1. Highly integrated,,,,มหาสมุทร,,,,,Present only since contact,
58302,24,1-329,đại dương,,,24,24,721502324210100,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,great sea,,,,,,,"This is not a standard modern Chinese word, though it is composed of elements of Chinese.",,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4429,26,1-329,lawot,,,26,26,7215141851822256,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Not present,
16412,27,1-329,lautan,,,27,27,7126183986075981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,laut-an [sea-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16413,27,1-329,samudra,,,27,27,71261839349789309,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1166; de Casparis 1997:31,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29303,28,1-329,ranomasimbè,,,28,28,7725144581494598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rano ‘water’ + màsina ‘salty’ + be ‘big’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53451,29,1-329,beig awa-n tbu-n,,,29,29,71312238769412905,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,sea mouth-3SG big-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12353,30,1-329,moana (1),,,30,30,7281641902367133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62673,32,1-329,bwe’u baawe,,,32,32,722142549538250,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwe’u baawe [big sea],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56892,33,1-329,nab,,,33,33,72142315998095923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nab,,,,,,n 1 e,,,,,,,,,,,
40664,34,1-329,palaw,,,34,34,721191967232283,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,Only attested in K’iche’ and Ch’olti’. Could have passed from (the lowland group) Ch’olan to (the highland group) K’iche’an,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #81),,,Not present,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38107,35,1-329,däzabi,,,35,35,72241352645201532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dä-zabi [dätä = big; zabi = pond],,,,,,,,,,,,
46514,36,1-329,zé,,,36,36,71312149118697114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,Smith gives a form for this word as dzé and suggests a relationship to Fon element džɛ̀ meaning ‘salt’.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Sranan appears to have se for “sea”, making this a good candidate for a direct borrowing from Dutch.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15072,37,1-329,mama kucha,,,37,37,71291454327586385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mama kucha  [mother lake],,,,,,,,,,,,
21837,38,1-329,palana,,,38,38,7582314582086074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61310,40,1-329,inot litak,,,40,40,7221330974871307,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"inot         Ø-litak
[water     3SBJ-be.big]",litak (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34243,41,1-329,ḻafkeṉ,,,41,41,7211254469509001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51624,1,1-33,ziwa (1),,,1,1,72141734587220793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18442,2,1-33,tlawi,,,2,2,72141423155508036,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8494,3,1-33,paso,,,3,3,7129132347952126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *baz- ‘lake, sea’ (Sasse 1979: 20)",,,,,
10690,4,1-33,táfkìi,,,4,4,73101839814323526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23216,5,1-33,kùlúwù,,,5,5,73101856110439834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,**kuR (1)   Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1280,6,1-33,ařimam,,,6,6,721205847308371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1281,6,1-33,ŧanda,,,6,6,7212059229183381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49542,7,1-33,lak,,,7,7,72141525119903511,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,< French lac,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
42681,8,1-33,lac,,,8,8,74318237085750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lacus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27543,10,1-33,jazor,,,10,10,7721342417889886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27544,10,1-33,jazoro,,,10,10,7721342738798712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35637,11,1-33,sêo,,,11,11,741214176382348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5395,12,1-33,meer (1),,,12,12,72181920482634506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0755-768 [12],,0755-768,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6981,13,1-33,lake,,,13,13,72212319836302606,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1205 [13],French contact [13],c. 1205,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26069,14,1-33,jāvv’r,,,14,14,74261616972282323,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,я̄ввьр,,Sammallahti 2001:411; SSA259,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2974,15,1-33,k’ā,,,15,15,7591835757431703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16,16,1-33,baˤri,,,16,16,7311315139664261,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
30980,17,1-33,2kju 1tsʰo,,,17,17,71291640198111627,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,2kju-1tsʰo [water-lake],,,,,,,,,,,,
24802,18,1-33,deˀ,,,18,18,72262144178858211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44929,19,1-33,küöl,,,19,19,71312352732105933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36893,20,1-33,amʊdʒi,,,20,20,7919954374750456,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant amʊkan used in the Tuohe region, i.e. the western dialect. For big lake, the word dalay ‘sea’ is used. One can also use the analytic phrase consisting of the adjective əgdəŋə ‘big’ and amʊdʒi ‘lake’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36894,20,1-33,amʊkan,,,20,20,9241654499733438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant amʊdʒi used in the northeastern region. For big lake, the word dalay ‘sea’ is used. One can also use the analytic phrase consisting of the adjective əgdəŋə ‘big’ and amʊdʒi ‘lake’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19717,21,1-33,mizuumi,,,21,21,61223170119421723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mizu-umi water-sea,,,wago,,,湖,,,General,,,
19718,21,1-33,ike,,,21,21,61223172831557226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,池,,,General,,,
32119,22,1-33,hu2 (2),,,22,22,77161647968599507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,湖,,,General,,,
32120,22,1-33,hu2po1,,,22,22,7716164747895236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,po1 perhaps borrowed,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu2-po1 [lake - lake],,,,,,湖泊,,,Formal,,,
54792,23,1-33,thaleesàap,,,23,23,7681752182738285,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทะเลสาบ,,,General,,No information,
58303,24,1-33,hồ,,,24,24,721502379018900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59838,25,1-33,pas dej,,,25,25,76151732329911003,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,pas + dej  [pool + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
16414,27,1-33,danau,,,27,27,71261839399232197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16415,27,1-33,situ,,,27,27,71261839360210945,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hardjadibrata 2003:756,General,,No information,
29304,28,1-33,farìhy,,,28,28,7725144729544421,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
53452,29,1-33,you i-tlanti,,,29,29,71312238808484191,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,water 3SG-be.round,,,,,,,,,,,,
12354,30,1-33,loko wai,,,30,30,7281641636484104,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,loko wai [lake fresh_water],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9655,31,1-33,langkana,,,31,31,75241736609000488,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Assuming a desert homeland for Ngumpin, billabongs would have been rare; no lenition evidence for age",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Remotely possible that there is a root langka with ja- prefix in one case,,,,Present only since contact,
62674,32,1-33,bauba’a,,,32,32,722142729649670,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,bau-ba’a [?-water],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56893,33,1-33,nab,,,33,33,72142315998095923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nab,,,,,,n 1 e,,,,,,,,,,,
40665,34,1-33,palaw,,,34,34,721191967232283,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,Only attested in K’iche’ and Ch’olti’. Could have passed from (the lowland group) Ch’olan to (the highland group) K’iche’an,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #81),,,Not present,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40666,34,1-33,pumpuukil ha’,,,34,34,721191746702314,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,pumpuukil ha’ [stale water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38108,35,1-33,zabi,,,35,35,76221722567616753,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46515,36,1-33,zé,,,36,36,71312149118697114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,Smith gives a form for this word as dzé and suggests a relationship to Fon element džɛ̀ meaning ‘salt’.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Sranan appears to have se for “sea”, making this a good candidate for a direct borrowing from Dutch.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15073,37,1-33,kucha,,,37,37,71291454426916287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21838,38,1-33,itupalɨ,,,38,38,7582314769167663,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,ancient word,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
13892,39,1-33,mɔ́h,,,39,39,7251454527130631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61311,40,1-33,lawumek,,,40,40,7221330309482648,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61312,40,1-33,lhemchitaj,,,40,40,7221330959902584,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34244,41,1-33,ḻafkeṉ,,,41,41,7211254469509001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51625,1,1-34,ghuba,,,1,1,72141734990270818,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Dozy 1881),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49543,7,1-34,labe,,,7,7,72141525927745023,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la baie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42682,8,1-34,golf,,,8,8,74318297462382,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 428,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27545,10,1-34,buchta,,,10,10,7721342283859459,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 80,Colloquial,,No information,
27546,10,1-34,mórski zalew,,,10,10,7721342118213890,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,mór-ski zalew [sea-ADJ mouth/entry],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5396,12,1-34,baai,,,12,12,72181920537218984,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1617 [12],French cultural influence [12],1617,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6982,13,1-34,bay,,,13,13,72212319780494994,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1385 [13],French contact [13],c. 1385,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26070,14,1-34,vūnn,,,14,14,74261616960863711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,Finnish vuono is probably borrowed from Saami,,,,,,,,,,вӯнн,,,General,,,
26071,14,1-34,lūxxt,,,14,14,7426161677414710,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лӯххт,,Sammallahti 2001:410; SSA:36,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30981,17,1-34,kjamtso kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291640629081554,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kjamtso-kʰʌ [ocean-edge],,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24803,18,1-34,qoˀl,,,18,18,72262144565894999,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,not in the culture,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24804,18,1-34,tugd,,,18,18,811101411897349243,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tu-gd [water?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44930,19,1-34,χomo,,,19,19,71312352867920972,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
36895,20,1-34,dalay kɔ:tʃɔ,,,20,20,79271033522905946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word dalay is a borrowing from Mongolian. See item number 1.32 for details.,,,dalay kɔ:tʃɔ [sea bay],,,,,,,,,,,,
19719,21,1-34,irie,,,21,21,61223170967536220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ir-i-e enter-NR-?,,,wago,,,入江,,,General,,,
19720,21,1-34,wan,,,21,21,61223172787022889,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,湾,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32121,22,1-34,hai3wan1,,,22,22,77161647908438548,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,wan1 alone means „bay“,,,hai3-wan1 [sea-bay],,,,,,海湾,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
32122,22,1-34,wan1 (2),,,22,22,77161647271420356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"related to wan1 ,to bend, crooked’ (Mengzi)",,,,,,,,,"湾, 灣",original meaning: to bend; meaning „bay“ probably later,,General,,,
54793,23,1-34,?àaw,,,23,23,7681752352385763,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อ่าว,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58304,24,1-34,vịnh,,,24,24,7215023446678652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16416,27,1-34,teluk,,,27,27,7126183985341801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29305,28,1-34,helodranomàsina,,,28,28,7725144370443164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"hèloka ‘crookedness’ + ranomàsina ‘sea’ (<ràno ‘water’ + màsina ‘salty, brackish’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53453,29,1-34,ilo-,,,29,29,71312238920212552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *i + *lalo- 'PREP + inside',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12355,30,1-34,hono,,,30,30,7281641321226718,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62675,32,1-34,wolpo,,,32,32,722142923974272,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
38109,35,1-34,zabi,,,35,35,76221722567616753,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46516,36,1-34,gódo,,,36,36,8841448352531736,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The meaning for this word in Rountree et al. 2000 is ‘bend in river’. The other meanings are drawn from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
21839,38,1-34,ame’talɨ,,,38,38,7582314971995446,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
51626,1,1-341,wangwa,,,1,1,72141734220900917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
49544,7,1-341,lagon,,,7,7,72141525266146642,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lagon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42683,8,1-341,lagunǎ,,,8,8,74318469726346,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 557,,,Not present,
47797,9,1-341,lagúna,,,9,9,75101356468659394,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27547,10,1-341,laguna,,,10,10,7721342460235547,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5397,12,1-341,lagune,,,12,12,72181920674240965,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1824 [12],French cultural influence [12],1824,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6983,13,1-341,lagoon,,,13,13,72212319768898780,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1612 [13],French contact [13],1612,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26072,14,1-341,lagúna,,,14,14,74261616817034440,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,лагуна,,,,,Present only since contact,
19721,21,1-341,kata (1),,,21,21,61223170649326416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,潟,,,General,,,
32123,22,1-341,xie4 hu2,,,22,22,77161647398274271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"technical term, other equivalents: (a) (jin dahai de) jiaohu  进大海的礁湖   “cliff-lake close to sea, (b) yanshuihu 岩水湖 rock-water-lake",,,xie4-hu2 [pour down/fall - lake[],,,,,,泻湖,,,Formal,,,
32124,22,1-341,jiao1 hu2,,,22,22,77161647490983065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"technical term; other terms: a) (jin dahai de) jiaohu  进大海的礁湖  (a) “cliff-lake close to sea”, (b) yanshuihu ，岩水湖 rock-water-lake",,,jiao1 -hu2 [reef - lake],,,,,,礁湖,,,Formal,,,
54794,23,1-341,laakuun,,,23,23,7681752254645030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลากูน,,,,,No information,
58305,24,1-341,phá,,,24,24,7215023494127447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16417,27,1-341,laguna,,,27,27,71261839690338080,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Scientific vocabulary [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"A neologism based on English lagoon but not borrowed in natural speech.  The added a at the word’s end does not occur in naturally borrowed words, although it is typical of scientific vocabulary coined by committees.",COD:796,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53454,29,1-341,you i-tlanti,,,29,29,71312238808484191,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,water 3SG-be.round,,,,,,,,,,,,
12356,30,1-341,loko kai,,,30,30,7281641518160287,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,loko kai [lake sea],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62676,32,1-341,bauba’a,,,32,32,722142729649670,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,bau-ba’a [?-water],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40667,34,1-341,pumpuukil ha’,,,34,34,721191746702314,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,pumpuukil ha’ [stale water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
46517,36,1-341,gódo,,,36,36,8841448352531736,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The meaning for this word in Rountree et al. 2000 is ‘bend in river’. The other meanings are drawn from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15074,37,1-341,kucha,,,37,37,71291454426916287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21840,38,1-341,elalɨ,,,38,38,7582314333995318,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,ancient word,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
61313,40,1-341,lawumek,,,40,40,7221330309482648,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34245,41,1-341,pichi ḻafkeṉ,,,41,41,7211254965931940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pichi ḻafkeṉ [small sea],,,,,,,,,,,,
34246,41,1-341,lawna,,,41,41,813115809400529,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key , IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51627,1,1-342,mwamba (1),,,1,1,72141734597716169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
8495,3,1-342,pokke,,,3,3,7129132541587712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49545,7,1-342,resif,,,7,7,72141525495135431,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French récif,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49546,7,1-342,brizan,,,7,7,72141525542861015,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brisant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42684,8,1-342,stâncă submarină,,,8,8,74318308573084,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Stâncă is probably borrowed from Slavic; submarin is either from French/Italian or a learned borrowing from Latin.,,,,,,,stâncă submarin-ă [rock submarine-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
42685,8,1-342,recif,,,8,8,74318545618146,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 901,,,Not present,
27548,10,1-342,riff,,,10,10,7721342660788868,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5398,12,1-342,rif,,,12,12,72181920536664408,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1595 [12],Old Norse maritime influence [12],1595,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6984,13,1-342,reef,,,13,13,72212319309497967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1390 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1390,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26073,14,1-342,kuerrk,,,14,14,74261616274971007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэррк,,,,,,
19722,21,1-342,anshō,,,21,21,61223170977731986,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,an-shō dark-corral?,,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’on),,0,暗礁,NJ?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32125,22,1-342,jiao1shi2,,,22,22,77161647213302098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao1 - shi2 [cliff-stone],,,,,,礁石,"(a) jiao 礁, (b) anjiao Riff 暗礁; Riff, Klippe (s. Klippe), z.B; auch in “Korallenriff”; (b) an-jiao “dunkel/verborgen - Riff/Klippe ，",,Formal,,,
54795,23,1-342,naewpakaaraŋ,,,23,23,7681752195832927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Malay sailors [23],No information,pakaaraŋ is a Malay loan,,,,,No information,,naew-pakaaraŋ [line-coral],,1. Highly integrated,,,,แนวปะการัง,,,General,,No information,
54796,23,1-342,hǐnsǒokhrôok,,,23,23,77131756775358309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,sǒokhrôok is probably a loan,,,,,,,hǐn-sǒokhrôok [rock-dirty],,,,,,หินโสโครก,,,General,,,
58306,24,1-342,đá ngầm,,,24,24,7215023505871442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,stone under_water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16418,27,1-342,terumbu,,,27,27,71261839862603090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29306,28,1-342,haran-dranomàsina,,,28,28,7725144431009186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,"harana ‘coral < Malay karang ‘id.’; masina ‘salty’ must be < Malay m-asin ‘brackish, salty’",,,,,,,hàrana ‘coral’ + ranomàsina ‘sea’ (< ràno ‘water’ + màsina ‘salty’),,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
53455,29,1-342,mal,,,29,29,71312238569778382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *mwaloq 'submerged rock or coral reef, coral head'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12357,30,1-342,papa (1),,,30,30,728164165160643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62677,32,1-342,tetmajau,,,32,32,722142366917726,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,teta-majau [stone-turtle],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
40668,34,1-342,pekil ha’,,,34,34,7911758565367438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,pek-il ha’ [rock-? water],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
21841,38,1-342,-apotɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314878377325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffixe,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34247,41,1-342,lil,,,41,41,7211254648940523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51628,1,1-343,rasi,,,1,1,72141734569661780,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49547,7,1-343,lapwent,,,7,7,72141525641403783,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pointe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42686,8,1-343,cap (2),,,8,8,74318230349972,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 133,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5399,12,1-343,kaap,,,12,12,72181920934729794,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1567 [12],French cultural influence [12],1567,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6985,13,1-343,cape,,,13,13,72212319755238027,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1386 [13],French contact [13],1386,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26074,14,1-343,njoarrk,,,14,14,74261616764506108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нёаррк,,,,,,
24805,18,1-343,solgup,,,18,18,72262144325347984,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saˀl-kūb [sharp-point],,,,,,,,,,,,
44931,19,1-343,tumus,,,19,19,71312352325971092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19723,21,1-343,misaki,,,21,21,61223170468320866,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"mi-saki ?-top (unclear, the first element could be sea 海、water 水, or beautiful 美)",,,wago,,,岬,,,General,,,
32126,22,1-343,hai3jiao3,,,22,22,77161647516029710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai3 - jiao3 [sea - corner/horn],,,,,,海角,"jiajiao, 岬角jia-jiao",,Formal,3. Not common,,
54797,23,1-343,lǎeaem,,,23,23,768175246389014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แหลม,,,,,,
58307,24,1-343,mũi đất,,,24,24,7215023144420723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,nose land,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16419,27,1-343,tanjung,,,27,27,71261839523563569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16420,27,1-343,ancol,,,27,27,712241031339670683,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29307,28,1-343,tànjona,,,28,28,7725144728040103,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Malay tanjuŋ derives from *tanju’ ‘promontory? platform?’ + a ligature *ŋ (Adelaar 2004),Adelaar (2004),General,,No information,
29308,28,1-343,tsìraka,,,28,28,7725144554248416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53456,29,1-343,damo-,,,29,29,71312238952182794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *damwa- 'forehead',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12358,30,1-343,lae (1),,,30,30,7281641105028285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62678,32,1-343,punta,,,32,32,722142717691518,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
38110,35,1-343,nts'ä hai,,,35,35,72241352881592896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nts'ä hai [nts'ä = point; hai = earth, land]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51629,1,1-35,wimbi (1),,,1,1,7214173422706281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18443,2,1-35,gwaanda (1),,,2,2,7214142371184358,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
10691,4,1-35,ígíyàr̃ rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839302937623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ígíyà-r rúwáa 
[rope-GEN water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10692,4,1-35,ràaƙúmín rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839632824476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,"ràaƙúmíi: from Berber, ultimately Arabic rúwáa: Hausa",,,,,,,"ràƙúmí-n rúwáa
[camel-GEN water]",,,,,,,see camel,,,,,
23217,5,1-35,kàzáà njîbè,,,5,5,73101856103913615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,kàzáa njî-bè [spear water-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1282,6,1-35,řmužžəŧ,,,6,6,7212058135981095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49548,7,1-35,laroul,,,7,7,72141525181324898,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la houle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42687,8,1-35,val,,,8,8,74318639994468,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,"Also val in Bulgarian, Serbian, Slovak, Czech, Russian.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1145,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42688,8,1-35,talaz,,,8,8,74318216860920,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1067,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47798,9,1-35,hullámo,,,9,9,75101356101491467,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27549,10,1-35,žwała,,,10,10,7721342435145203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35638,11,1-35,wella,,,11,11,7412142127304779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5400,12,1-35,golf,,,12,12,72181920874351586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1475 [12],,1475,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6986,13,1-35,wave,,,13,13,7221231946819062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26075,14,1-35,nēmmp,,,14,14,74261616730456851,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нэ̄ммп,,,,,,
2975,15,1-35,soyya,,,15,15,7591835623834954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17,16,1-35,šːʷaˤltʼ,,,16,16,7311315438515014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
24806,18,1-35,anbok,,,18,18,72262144967139749,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,The first element /an/ is only found in this compound.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44932,19,1-35,dolgun,,,19,19,71312352886535641,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,dolguy ‘to heave’ is possibly copied from Mongolic,,,,,No information,,dolguy-n [heave-?],,,,,,,"However, the word for ‘wave’ is cognate to the Sakha form in eight Turkic languages (Öztopçu et al. 1996: 163), which makes it very possible that the Sakha form may not be a derivation from a copied form; alternatively, this possibly represents an early copy in Turkic.","Räsänen 1969: 458b, Lessing 1995: 259a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36896,20,1-35,urkinən,,,20,20,7919149780281433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19724,21,1-35,nami,,,21,21,6122317057298269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,波,,,General,,,
32127,22,1-35,lang4,,,22,22,77161647788759907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,浪,also: bolang4 wave (also electr./light-); bo: smallish wave; Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *Pāj,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
32128,22,1-35,bo1lang4,,,22,22,77161647241269021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bo1-lang4 [ wave - wave],bo1 perhaps borrowed,,,,,波浪,"Chinese: 波 *pāj wave, surge.
Tibetan: rba wave.",,General,,,
54798,23,1-35,khlʉ̂ʉn,,,23,23,7681752964089191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,khlûen is perhaps a loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,คลื่น,,,,,,
56388,23,1-35,fɔ̂ɔŋ,,,23,23,76271117980177136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58308,24,1-35,sóng,,,24,24,7215023650492821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59839,25,1-35,nthwv dej,,,25,25,76151732228040254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nthwv + dej [gust + water],nthwv is a classifier also used for gusts of wind,,,,,,,,,,,
59840,25,1-35,twv (1),,,25,25,76151732585057113,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16421,27,1-35,ombak,,,27,27,71261839465814197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16422,27,1-35,gelombang,,,27,27,71261839339577096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16423,27,1-35,alun,,,27,27,712241038643961375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29309,28,1-35,ònja,,,28,28,7725144362347235,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Bantu contact stage [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29310,28,1-35,àlona (1),,,28,28,7725144345753635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53457,29,1-35,lalol,,,29,29,7131223898113806,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12359,30,1-35,nalu,,,30,30,7281641899004712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9656,31,1-35,ngawirlangpirlang,,,31,31,75241736122177691,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62679,32,1-35,bawero’aktim,,,32,32,722142483215756,0.25,0.7,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Replacement,,bawe-roa-k-te-im [sea-turn-PFV-INTR-PL],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40669,34,1-35,b’oolha’,,,34,34,7211911003641,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’ool-ha’ [roll-water],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38111,35,1-35,munts'i,,,35,35,72241352584596179,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,m-unts'i [m = nominalizer; punts'i = to relapse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46518,36,1-35,pakapaka,,,36,36,71312149786796431,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15075,37,1-35,yaku wambuy,,,37,37,71291454481959054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaku wambuy  [water wave],,,,,,,,,,,,
21842,38,1-35,imukululu,,,38,38,7582314581096926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,old word,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
13893,39,1-35,ʔaʔáb,,,39,39,725145417063548,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
13894,39,1-35,capáw’,,,39,39,7251455824648850,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61314,40,1-35,komoktaj,,,40,40,7221330910617130,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"komok-taj
[onomatopoeia-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34248,41,1-35,rew,,,41,41,721125413978769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51630,1,1-352,maji (ya) kujaa na kupwa,,,1,1,72141734969817644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,water (of) to.fill and to.ebb,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
49549,7,1-352,mare,,,7,7,7214152587641475,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42689,8,1-352,maree,,,8,8,7431828900871,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 599-600,,,Not present,
35639,11,1-352,gizît,,,11,11,74121422885287749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,,,semantically calqued,,,,ge-Zeit,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5401,12,1-352,getij(de),,,12,12,7218192083235582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,ge-tij(de) [COLLECTIVE-time],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6987,13,1-352,tide,,,13,13,7221231928493375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26076,14,1-352,cuegk’ ja aʒ’,,,14,14,74261616170826479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[ebb and flood],,,,,,цуэгкь я адзь,,,General,,,
30982,17,1-352,2kju aloŋ,,,17,17,71291640777645099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kju-aloŋ [water-tide],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the second element,,,,,
19725,21,1-352,shio,,,21,21,61223170547196247,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,form in Old Japanese sipo,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,塩 (salt); 潮、汐 (tide),Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade D),"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,No information,
32129,22,1-352,chao2 (2),,,22,22,77161647517037594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: derived from zhao1 ,morning’ (Zhou), which is related to Tai: Siamese pʰrauA2 < *br- ,morning’",,,,,,,,,,潮,"Ciyuan: early one calls „chao“, late „xi“",,General,,,
32130,22,1-352,chao2xi1,,,22,22,77161647876372177,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chao2 - xi1 [Gezeiten/Morgenflut-Abendflut],,,,,,潮汐,"Ciyuan: early one says „chao“, late „xi“",,Formal,,,
54799,23,1-352,krasǎenáam,,,23,23,7681752259889416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,krasǎe is a Khmer loan,,,,,No information,,krasǎe-náam [trend/current-water],,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระแสน้ำ,,Uraisi Varasarin,General,,No information,
58309,24,1-352,triều,,,24,24,7215023359152363,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16424,27,1-352,pasang-surut (laut),,,27,27,71261839458256255,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,"The terms pasang ‘high (tide)’ and surut ‘low (tide)’ go back to Proto Malayic, but the combination pasang-surut (laut) ‘tide’ is relatively new.",,,[rise-ebb sea],,,,,,,,,General,,,
53458,29,1-352,you brruk,,,29,29,7131223863698476,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,water moving,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12360,30,1-352,kai,,,30,30,7281641627541723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62680,32,1-352,bawero’aktim,,,32,32,722142483215756,0.25,0.7,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Replacement,,bawe-roa-k-te-im [sea-turn-PFV-INTR-PL],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38112,35,1-352,munts'udehe,,,35,35,7224135282261393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,munts'udehe [munts'i = wave; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
38113,35,1-352,'ño,,,35,35,72281015924592477,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38114,35,1-352,'nihi,,,35,35,73121547314458223,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38115,35,1-352,nthihi,,,35,35,72281017837165751,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38116,35,1-352,'ñäni dehe,,,35,35,72281017434946860,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ñäni dehe ['ñäni = to move; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15076,37,1-352,yaku wambuy,,,37,37,71291454481959054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaku wambuy  [water wave],,,,,,,,,,,,
21843,38,1-352,kunu,,,38,38,758231467857611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
51631,1,1-353,maji kupwa,,,1,1,72141734705744186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,water to.ebb,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
49550,7,1-353,mare ba,,,7,7,72141525403256895,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marée basse,,,sea low,,,,,,,,,,,,
42690,8,1-353,maree joasǎ,,,8,8,74318432790613,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,maree joas-ǎ [tide low-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
27550,10,1-353,spadowanje mórja,,,10,10,7721342222490147,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,spadowa-nje mórja [fall-NMLZ sea:GEN.SG],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27551,10,1-353,wótlew,,,10,10,7721342520049517,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35640,11,1-353,ebbunga,,,11,11,86111131875844292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ebben+unga [unga NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5402,12,1-353,eb,,,12,12,72181920275809293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1351-1375 [12],,1351-1375,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6988,13,1-353,low tide,,,13,13,72212319298188384,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [13],Old Norse contact [13],No information,"First part is borrowed, second inherited",,,This is regarded as a loanword because the first element is borrowed.,,Replacement,,LOW + TIDE,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26077,14,1-353,cuegk’,,,14,14,74261616249124272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цуэгкь,,,,,,
19726,21,1-353,hikishio,,,21,21,61223170737128250,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,hik-i-shio draw-NR-tide,,,wago,,,引潮,,,General,,,
19727,21,1-353,kanchō,,,21,21,61223172851582447,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This word seems to be a neologism, given that this term does not have currency in Mandarin, which uses dīcháo.",,Coexistence,,kan-chō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,干潮,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32131,22,1-353,di1chao2,,,22,22,77161647817270047,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,di1 - chao2 [low - tide],,,,,,低潮,"also luochao 落潮 „sink/fall-tide“, tuichao 退潮 „draw.back-tide“",,Formal,3. Not common,,
54800,23,1-353,náamloŋ,,,23,23,7681752189013181,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,náam-loŋ [water-down/retreat],,,,,,น้ำลง,,,General,,,
58310,24,1-353,triều thấp,,,24,24,7215023760703556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The first syllable triều is Chinese 朝 cháo, while the second syllable is native  Vietnamese.",3. Probably calqued,,,,,,tide low,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16425,27,1-353,surut,,,27,27,71261839127621322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,Verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
53459,29,1-353,grgor,,,29,29,71312238928526751,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12361,30,1-353,kai malo`o,,,30,30,7281641387781562,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kai malo`o [sea dry],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62681,32,1-353,sumia,,,32,32,722142820775942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
38117,35,1-353,dehe hingi hets’i,,,35,35,72241352831807318,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dehe hingi hets’i [dehe = water; hingi = negative; hets’i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
21844,38,1-353,pama,,,38,38,7582314703296751,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
51632,1,1-354,maji kujaa,,,1,1,72141734247346367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,water to.fill,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
49551,7,1-354,mare o,,,7,7,72141525846700769,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marée haute,,,sea high,,,,,,,,,,,,
42691,8,1-354,maree înaltă,,,8,8,74318962703044,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,maree înalt-ă [tide high-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
27552,10,1-354,stupanje mórja,,,10,10,7721342797897072,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,stupa-nje mórja [rise-NMLZ sea:GEN.SG],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27553,10,1-354,pśilew,,,10,10,7721342534774028,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35641,11,1-354,fluot,,,11,11,74121425535795441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5403,12,1-354,vloed,,,12,12,72181920215572916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6989,13,1-354,high tide,,,13,13,72212319357863784,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [13],,No information,,,,,,,,HIGH + TIDE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26078,14,1-354,tivvt čāʒ’,,,14,14,74261616664612847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[full water],,,,,,тиввт ча̄дзь,,,General,,,
26079,14,1-354,aʒ’,,,14,14,74261616844711705,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,адзь,,Sammallahti 1998:123; SSA:230f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30983,17,1-354,aloŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291640569384431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,aloŋ-1kʰʌ [tide-come],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first element,,,,,
19728,21,1-354,michishio,,,21,21,61223170965137788,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,mit-i-shio fill-NR-tide,,,wago,,,満潮,,,General,,,
19729,21,1-354,manchō,,,21,21,61223172745868353,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This word seems to be a neologism, given that is has no wide frequency in Mandarin, which uses gāocháo.",,No information,,man-chō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,満潮,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32132,22,1-354,zhang4/3chao2,,,22,22,77161647645606075,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhang4/3-chao2 [rise - tide],,,,,,涨潮,,,General,,,
32133,22,1-354,gao1chao2,,,22,22,77161647495959881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gao1-chao2 [to.be.high-tide],,,,,,高潮,,,General,,,
54801,23,1-354,naamkhʉ̂n,,,23,23,7681752174024195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,naam-khʉ̂n [water-up/rise],,,,,,น้ำขึ้น,,,General,,,
58311,24,1-354,triều cao,,,24,24,7215023683674546,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The order of the elements follows the Vietnamese order (head-modifier) and is the opposite of the original Chinese form (modifier-head).,,Insertion,,tide high,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16426,27,1-354,pasang (1),,,27,27,71261839480732906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,Verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
29311,28,1-354,samònta,,,28,28,7725144146614915,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,own assessment,,,Not present,
53460,29,1-354,sir,,,29,29,71312238104756393,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *sir ‘flood tide’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12362,30,1-354,kai piha,,,30,30,7281641934866013,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kai piha [sea full],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62682,32,1-354,bawe jikat bo’oka,,,32,32,722142234059,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bawe jikat bo’oka [sea on_top lying],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
38118,35,1-354,dehe xi hñets’i,,,35,35,72241352187416846,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dehe xi hñets’i [dehe = water; xi =perf3; hñets’i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
46519,36,1-354,foóou,,,36,36,71312149324709295,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “flood”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21845,38,1-354,kuma,,,38,38,7582314336796714,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34249,41,1-354,tripako,,,41,41,7211254341903646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tripa-ko [appear-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
51633,1,1-36,mto (1),,,1,1,72141734322162883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18444,2,1-36,ya'ee,,,2,2,72141423317184322,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8496,3,1-36,kolle,,,3,3,7129132178953019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10693,4,1-36,kòogíi,,,4,4,73101839142402878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23218,5,1-36,bə́rə̀m,,,5,5,73101856936961012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,**ar+ (1) **kuR (1)      Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23219,5,1-36,ngàdà,,,5,5,73101856817104984,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Le Coeur 1956  Teda: kasim,  yege",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"< P.WCh <Proto Afroasiatic,  *gad-/ *kuf- ""river""    Proto Afroasiatic  Stolbova), ancient",,,,,
23220,5,1-36,kə̀múdù,,,5,5,7310185639589573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,**ar+ (1) **kuR (1)       Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1283,6,1-36,iɣzā,,,6,6,7212058998254994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49552,7,1-36,larivyer,,,7,7,72141525180094000,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la rivière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42692,8,1-36,râu,,,8,8,74318166778648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin rivus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42693,8,1-36,fluviu,,,8,8,74318849097757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fluvius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42694,8,1-36,pârâu,,,8,8,74318781792739,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Cf. Bulgarian poroj ‘torrent’. Possibly a loan blend of Albanian/substrate  përrua and native râu <Lat. rivus.,,No information,,pâ-râu [?-river],,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 627,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42695,8,1-36,gârlă,,,8,8,74318948409985,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 415,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47799,9,1-36,páňi,,,9,9,75101356910209862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47800,9,1-36,fojó,,,9,9,75101356989935917,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47801,9,1-36,patako,,,9,9,75101356929393430,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27554,10,1-36,rěka,,,10,10,7721342124203748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35642,11,1-36,fluz,,,11,11,74121426868710991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5404,12,1-36,rivier,,,12,12,72181920846803699,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5405,12,1-36,stroom,,,12,12,72181920599718144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6990,13,1-36,river,,,13,13,72212319815492175,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1297 [13],French contact [13],c. 1297,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6991,13,1-36,stream,,,13,13,72212319733849875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26080,14,1-36,jōgk,,,14,14,74261616337707220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ё̄гк,,,General,,,
2976,15,1-36,ẽxe,,,15,15,7591835762063009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2977,15,1-36,xay,,,15,15,9128177932185569,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18,16,1-36,haˤtəra,,,16,16,731131525884004,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Kibrik, Kodzasov 1990 : 194",,General,,Present only since contact,
30984,17,1-36,maʃaŋ 2kju,,,17,17,71291640568197132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,maʃaŋ-2kju [low.river.valley-water],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first element; another option is PLACE.NAME + 2kju ‘water’,,,,,
24807,18,1-36,sēs,,,18,18,72262144707604606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24808,18,1-36,qōks,,,18,18,72262144559296274,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qōk-s [?-NMLZ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44933,19,1-36,örüs,,,19,19,71312352399097886,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Common Turkic form for 'river' is özen, which would be a derivation from öz 'river, stream' (ESTJ 1974: 510f). The Sakha cognate of öz is üös  (ESTJ 1974: 510f). Therefore, the form örüs could have been copied from a language of the Oghur type, in which Common Turkic -z- is represented by -r-.",,,,,
44934,19,1-36,üreχ,,,19,19,71312352510476514,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"This might be connected to örüs, which might be a copy from a Bolgar Turkic language (cf. co-subcounterpart).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36897,20,1-36,bira,,,20,20,79191411873024939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"For a flowing body of water smaller than a river, the diminutive marker is used to designate it. The form is bira-kan [river-DIMINUTIVE].",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19730,21,1-36,kawa (1),,,21,21,61223170994954748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on the second mora,,,,,,wago,,,川、河,,,General,,,
32134,22,1-36,he2 (1),,,22,22,77161647298006069,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,,,,,河,"Norman 1988 gives Mongolian ɣol ,river’ as related word; according to Schuessler, this is only 1 out of 3 etymologies for he2, the other two being (1) cognate to Tibeto-Burman-Written Tibetan rgal-ba ,to pass or ford a river, Coblin 1986, (2) derived from hu2 ,lake’ (Matisoff 1995)","Schuessler 2007, quoting Norman",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32135,22,1-36,xi1 (3),,,22,22,77161647639807757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: etymology not clear: „similar to Proto-Western-Miao *kleA1 ... ,water, river’ „","earlier attested meaning: river valley; meaning ,small river’ only in 11th century",,,,,,,,,溪,,,General,,,
32136,22,1-36,chuan1 (2),,,22,22,77161647235211859,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,川,"Schuessler 2007: „area word, Proto-Tibeto-Burman *klu:ŋ > Written Tibetan kluŋ; Kachin kruŋ ,valley, dale’, Old Burmese kʰloŋ, Written Burmese kʰyuiŋ ,stream’, perhaps also Lushai luaŋH/luaŋL < luaŋ/luanh ,to flow’ (water, river) (...) This etymon may ultimately be connected with jiang1 江 (*kruŋ ~ *kruŋ?). Like Old Chinese, Mon-Khmer-Proto-Wa has both forms for ,river’: *klɔŋ ’river’ and krɔŋ ,large river, sea’ ; Benedict 1972 (Sino-Tibetan. A Conspectus) (...) suggests that the Written Tibetan root may be separate from the Austro-Asiatic one and considers it to be a variant of shui ,water’. Tai Siamese kʰlɔɔŋK2 ,canal’ is unrelated.“",Schuessler 2007: 195,General,2. Fairly common,,
54802,23,1-36,mâenáam,,,23,23,7681752904808771,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mâe-náam [mother-water],,,,,,แม่น้ำ,,,General,,,
58312,24,1-36,sông,,,24,24,7215023303685891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 668 *ruŋ; *ruuŋ; *ruəŋ ‘channel, river’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59841,25,1-36,dej,,,25,25,76151732521874774,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢlæw A  ‘river’,,Replacement,,,‘river’ requires length classifier tus,,,,,,The resemblance between Mon-Khmer and Hmongic is in the initial dorsal-liquid cluster only.,Shorto 2006 #668,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4430,26,1-36,tɑm,,,26,26,7215141963271947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16427,27,1-36,sungai,,,27,27,71261839989022690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16428,27,1-36,anak sungai,,,27,27,71261839829775132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,child river,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16429,27,1-36,kali,,,27,27,71261839300845546,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:174; Robson and Wibisono 2002:329,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29312,28,1-36,reniràno,,,28,28,7725144236804962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rèny ‘mother’ + ràno ‘water’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29313,28,1-36,òny,,,28,28,7725144501666592,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995b),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53461,29,1-36,you,,,29,29,71312238564960480,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12363,30,1-36,kahawai,,,30,30,7281641840189569,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kaha-wai,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9657,31,1-36,pinka,,,31,31,75241736635662631,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,Could be borrowing direct from Warluwarric into proto-Ngumpin-Yapa (cf. McConvell & Laughren 2004) and from there into Jaminjungan,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Nungali ni-winka cf. Wardaman binkan ‘bream (perhaps with suffix)’; but cf Jaru bin.ga ‘river, creek’",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62683,32,1-36,batwe,,,32,32,722142592688714,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ba’a-bwe’u [water-big?],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62684,32,1-36,jakia,,,32,32,72214272343063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56894,33,1-36,nab,,,33,33,72142315998095923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nab,,,,,,n 1 e,,,,,,,,,,,
56895,33,1-36,7uk’um,,,33,33,72142315681314711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40670,34,1-36,nima’,,,34,34,721191966108615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,nim-ha’ [large water],,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
38119,35,1-36,däthe,,,35,35,72241352817162863,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dä-the [dätä = big; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
38120,35,1-36,hñe (1),,,35,35,7228954730112578,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46520,36,1-36,lío,,,36,36,71312149183520679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15077,37,1-36,mayu,,,37,37,71291454240097483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21846,38,1-36,ilo’ne,,,38,38,7582314633518885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13895,39,1-36,dehmí,,,39,39,7251454541914141,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,deh-mí [water-waterway],,,,,,,,,,,,
13896,39,1-36,má,,,39,39,725145512941037,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61315,40,1-36,tewuk,,,40,40,7221330872657244,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34250,41,1-36,ḻewfü,,,41,41,7211254958399900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34251,41,1-36,witrun ko,,,41,41,7211254798864636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witrun ko [run water],,,,,,,,,,,,
18445,2,1-362,dahhsani,,,2,2,72141423899462545,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8497,3,1-362,lofoqqo,,,3,3,7129132414603118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10694,4,1-362,gùugúwàa,,,4,4,73101839823959780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23221,5,1-362,shîm njîbè,,,5,5,73101856888917512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,shîm njî-bè [eye water-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1284,6,1-362,ŧasrafŧ,,,6,6,721205850612640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49553,7,1-362,tourbiyon,,,7,7,72141525301515377,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tourbillon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42696,8,1-362,vârtej,,,8,8,74318449163368,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1153,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42697,8,1-362,turbion,,,8,8,74318869354680,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1120,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47802,9,1-362,forgó (1),,,9,9,75101356697535414,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Elšík,,,No information,
27555,10,1-362,kružoł,,,10,10,7721342747242801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5406,12,1-362,draaikolk,,,12,12,72181920339742711,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1678 [12],,1678,,,,,,,,draai-kolk [whirl-pool],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6992,13,1-362,whirlpool,,,13,13,72212319756239930,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1530 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1530,The first elementt is borrowed; the second may be borrowed; the compound is peculiarly English,,,,,No information,,whirl ‘to spin around’ and pool ‘small lake’,,,,,,,“pool” may also be a loan into Germanic from Late Latin but this is uncertain,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26081,14,1-362,vɨrr,,,14,14,74261616627026432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],,before 1950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вырр,,,,,,
26082,14,1-362,čāʒ’-čullm,,,14,14,74261616420726807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[čāʒ’+čullm] water+knot,,,,,,ча̄дзь-чуллм,,,,,,
2978,15,1-362,ẽxe k’äyƛöčäš mäče,,,15,15,7591835129620242,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,river turn.prs.ptcp place,,,,,,,,,,,,
19,16,1-362,bikɬʷ,,,16,16,7311315308125678,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24809,18,1-362,ɯsul,,,18,18,72262144433837363,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ɯs-ūl [twist-water],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24810,18,1-362,uldʌptaŋbaŋ,,,18,18,811111714482495035,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ul-də-b-taŋ-baŋ [water-3N-3N-turn-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
24811,18,1-362,telɣil,,,18,18,811111717490748362,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tel-kil [mammoth?-spin],,,,,,,,,,,,
44935,19,1-362,burulɣan,,,19,19,7131235264288037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,possibly created from inherited bur ‘twirl’ and copied suffix -lɣan,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 117,,,No information,
36898,20,1-362,ʊlgɛr,,,20,20,79191414302836860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19731,21,1-362,uzumaki,,,21,21,6122317077429614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,渦巻,,,General,,,
32137,22,1-362,xuan2/4 wo1,,,22,22,77161647862987812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan-wo [whirl-whirling water],,,,,,漩涡,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
32138,22,1-362,shui3wo1,,,22,22,7716164761996011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3-wo1 [water - eddy],,,,,,水涡,,,General,,,
54803,23,1-362,waŋwon,,,23,23,7681752759447281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,waŋ-won [pool-circle],,,,,,วังวน,,,,,,
58313,24,1-362,dòng nước xoáy,,,24,24,721502372214422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,current water swirl,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59842,25,1-362,yis dej,,,25,25,76151732267209889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yis + dej [whirl + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
16430,27,1-362,pusaran air,,,27,27,71261839578455420,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,pusar-an air [rotate-NOUN water],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29314,28,1-362,ranomòdy,,,28,28,7725144652163300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ràno ‘water’ + m/òdy ‘to return’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53462,29,1-362,you mala-n,,,29,29,71312238707992898,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,water eye-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12364,30,1-362,wiliwai,,,30,30,7281641703344821,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wili-wai [twisting-water],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62685,32,1-362,ba’a emo kuria,,,32,32,722142205856227,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a emo kuria [water REFL turn],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
62686,32,1-362,baikuria,,,32,32,72214253794840,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a-i-kuria [water-LIG-turn],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
40671,34,1-362,suut ha’,,,34,34,721191517244615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,suut ha’ [twirl water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38121,35,1-362,xedi dehe,,,35,35,72241352694568768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xedi dehe [xedi = whirlwind; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46521,36,1-362,biáwáta,,,36,36,7131214932081116,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,biá-wáta [turn-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15078,37,1-362,yaku akapana,,,37,37,71291454643952579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaku akapana  [water hurricane],,,,,,,,,,,,
21847,38,1-362,imamu,,,38,38,758231463022696,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13897,39,1-362,wɔ̃wɔ̃´y’,,,39,39,7251454281826791,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,Tukano also uses same word for ‘whirlpool’ and ‘gourd-support’; ‘hourglass shape’.,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61316,40,1-362,lalenchitaj,,,40,40,722133023730750,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34252,41,1-362,pewül ko,,,41,41,7211254423780259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pewül ko [whirpool water],,,,,,,,,,,,
51634,1,1-37,chemchemi,,,1,1,72141734356008133,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"RED <> -chemka, boil",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51635,1,1-37,kisima,,,1,1,72141734591558666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18446,2,1-37,tsinqa,,,2,2,72141423122111026,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18447,2,1-37,hhalangw,,,2,2,72141423166637932,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8498,3,1-37,ʕeelho,,,3,3,7129132383292314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʕeel- (Sasse 1982: 67),,,,,
10695,4,1-37,ríijìyáa,,,4,4,73101839477539866,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,possibly via Berber?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23222,5,1-37,báràm,,,5,5,73101856820713573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1285,6,1-37,ŧařa,,,6,6,7212058736319347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1286,6,1-37,anu,,,6,6,7212059735949047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1287,6,1-37,řʕuns’ā,,,6,6,7212059856419029,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49554,7,1-37,lasours,,,7,7,7214152588128791,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la source,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
49555,7,1-37,pwi,,,7,7,72141525566347987,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French puits,,,,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
42698,8,1-37,izvor,,,8,8,74318150782909,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 512,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42699,8,1-37,fântână,,,8,8,74318771203239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fontana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42700,8,1-37,sursă,,,8,8,74318649750376,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1047-48,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42701,8,1-37,puţ,,,8,8,74318318725058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin puteus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47803,9,1-37,haňig,,,9,9,75101356627092378,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 61,,,No information,
47804,9,1-37,féhaňig,,,9,9,75101356148544427,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The morpheme fé is a loanword (see LWT: Selice Romani fé ‘leader, boss, chief’).",,,,,,,fé+haňig [chief-well],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27556,10,1-37,žrědło,,,10,10,7721342189372015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27557,10,1-37,studnia,,,10,10,7721342754633089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5407,12,1-37,bron,,,12,12,72181920173779121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1605 [12],High German influence [12],1605,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6993,13,1-37,spring,,,13,13,72212319922910265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6994,13,1-37,well,,,13,13,72212319186552654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26083,14,1-37,kājjv,,,14,14,74261616234379513,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ййв,,,,,,
2979,15,1-37,moh,,,15,15,7591835359033168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20,16,1-37,zulu,,,16,16,731131518922350,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30985,17,1-37,inʌr,,,17,17,71291640275391433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
30986,17,1-37,2kjumi,,,17,17,71291641851389315,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24812,18,1-37,qōks,,,18,18,72262144559296274,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qōk-s [?-NMLZ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44936,19,1-37,ʤüːkte,,,19,19,71312352193659239,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Cincius 1975: 350a, Romanova et al. 1975: 164",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44937,19,1-37,χoluoʤas,,,19,19,713123524671262,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3466,,,Present only since contact,
36899,20,1-37,bular,,,20,20,79191416868388698,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant bula:g ‘spring’ in the central dialect (Gankui). Oroqen has a separate word for ‘well’, which is kʊdɪr in the central dialect (Gankui) and kʊdʊr  in the northeastern region (Baiyina). The word for ‘well’ is clearly borrowed from Mongolian, which has xudduɣ for ‘well’.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Based on information given in Hu (2001:207).,Hu (2001:207),,,Present only since contact,
36900,20,1-37,kʊdɪr,,,20,20,92417962656579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"Oroqen has a separate word for ‘well’, which is kʊdɪr in the central dialect (Gankui) and kʊdʊr  in the northeastern region (Baiyina). The word for ‘well’ is clearly borrowed from Mongolian, which has xudduɣ for ‘well’.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Based on information given in Hu (2001:207).,Hu 2001:207,,,Present only since contact,
19732,21,1-37,izumi,,,21,21,61223170101074507,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,izu-mi come_out-water (archaic),,,wago,,,泉,,,General,,,
19733,21,1-37,ido,,,21,21,61223172431175050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,i-do well-place,,,wago,,,井戸,,,General,,,
32139,22,1-37,quan2,,,22,22,77161647746119776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,泉,,,General,,,
32140,22,1-37,quan2yuan2,,,22,22,77161647503562845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,quan2-yuan2 [spring-spring/origin],,,,,,泉源,,,,,,
32141,22,1-37,quan2shui3,,,22,22,77161647550425994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,quan2-shui3 [spring-waterr],,,,,,泉水,,,,,,
32142,22,1-37,jing3 (2),,,22,22,77161647771957478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology?,,,,,,,,,,井,,,General,,,
54804,23,1-37,bɔ̀ɔ (1),,,23,23,7681752813442244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,low tone,,,,,,,,,บ่อ,,,,,,
58314,24,1-37,giếng,,,24,24,7215023143394986,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tỉnh.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Tang Dynasty standard reading is tỉnh.,Wang Li 1948,General,,Present only since contact,
59843,25,1-37,qhov dej,,,25,25,7615173271309866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"qhov < Chinese, 12.85;  dej < Mon-Khmer?,  1.31",,,,,,,qhov + dej [hole + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
59844,25,1-37,qhov dej txhawv,,,25,25,7615173249864802,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"qhov < Chinese, 12.85;  dej < Mon-Khmer?,  1.31",,,,,,,qhov + dej + txhawv [hole + water + issue.forth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4431,26,1-37,ncɔk tɑm,,,26,26,721514161380356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,n-cɔk 'NMLZ-pierce' tɑm 'water',,,,,,,,,,,,
16431,27,1-37,mata air,,,27,27,71261839371779162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"For root reconstructions, see mata and air.",,,[water eye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16432,27,1-37,sumur,,,27,27,71261839708095817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16433,27,1-37,perigi,,,27,27,71261839804104067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Rarely used,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29315,28,1-37,loharàno,,,28,28,7725144995104778,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lòha ‘head’ + ràno ‘water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53463,29,1-37,you i-banai da,,,29,29,71312238197441895,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *banoi ‘matter emitted from a volcano’.  Ross et al. 2003:79,,,,water 3SG-squirt.out IPFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12365,30,1-37,puna (1),,,30,30,7281641613746071,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Regularly preceded by ka (cf. ke puna ‘the spoon').,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9658,31,1-37,winyji,,,31,31,7524173679523638,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru winyji cf. Warlpiri winyji- to pour,,,,,,,,,,Jaminjung jiyilng Ngaliwurru Wardaman jiyila ‘spring’ unrelated,,,,,
62687,32,1-37,sene’eka,,,32,32,722142595554764,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:169), Molina et al. (1999:124).",Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
62688,32,1-37,pooso,,,32,32,7221428099251,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:115).,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
56896,33,1-37,ninab,,,33,33,72142315594806696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ni-nab,,,,,ni-nab [nose-river],n,,,,,,,,,,,
40672,34,1-37,tuq,,,34,34,721191856187296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40673,34,1-37,ch’ina ha’,,,34,34,721191685714816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997) has ch’in ha’,,,ch’ina ha’ [little water],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40674,34,1-37,kumb’,,,34,34,721191337919862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Anonymous (2004), Sam Juárez et al. (1997)"
40675,34,1-37,k’ak’naab’,,,34,34,72119168591977,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,"a similar form is recorded in Mopan-Itzaj and Colonial Yucatec with the meaning ‘sea’ and Ch’olti’ has <kahnab>; synchronically the Q'eqchi' form is not analyzable, but at least until the 19th century <nab> is recorded with the meaning ‘swamp, swamp plant’",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Anonymous (2004)
38122,35,1-37,pothe (1),,,35,35,72241352501096300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,po-the [poho = well up; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
38123,35,1-37,mehe,,,35,35,7228955925760691,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46522,36,1-37,baákúwáta,,,36,36,7131214915107449,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,baáku-wáta [hole-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15079,37,1-37,pukyu,,,37,37,7129145417967464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21848,38,1-37,topona,,,38,38,7582314104267159,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13898,39,1-37,děh mɔy,,,39,39,7251454867067623,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[water house/hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
34253,41,1-37,wüf ko,,,41,41,7211254893028163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wüf ko [flowing water],,,,,,,,,,,,
34254,41,1-37,rüngan ko,,,41,41,7211254685227579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rüngan ko [well water],,,,,,,,,,,,
51636,1,1-38,kinamasi,,,1,1,72141734764488356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18448,2,1-38,naa/ari,,,2,2,72141423276821318,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[wet:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
18449,2,1-38,xatsa,,,2,2,72141424371979110,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10696,4,1-38,fàdámàa,,,4,4,73101839185002388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23223,5,1-38,njìbòné,,,5,5,73101856465002244,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njì-bòné  [water- lie down],,,,,,,,,,,,
49556,7,1-38,lanmar,,,7,7,72141525870305437,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la mare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42702,8,1-38,smârc,,,8,8,74318576644705,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42703,8,1-38,mlaştină,,,8,8,74318649361196,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 532; Coteanu et al. 1998: 642,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42704,8,1-38,mocirlă,,,8,8,82152223903501153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 644,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42705,8,1-38,mlacă,,,8,8,82152237451857186,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 532,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47805,9,1-38,močára,,,9,9,75101356268168034,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27558,10,1-38,bagno,,,10,10,7721342749769344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27559,10,1-38,tonidło,,,10,10,7721342591993250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35643,11,1-38,sunft,,,11,11,74121429333852710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5408,12,1-38,moeras,,,12,12,7218192062948326,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1599 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1599,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6995,13,1-38,swamp,,,13,13,72212319504884225,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1624 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1624,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26084,14,1-38,lāmm’p,,,14,14,74261616523821575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ла̄ммьп,,,,,,
2980,15,1-38,q’ica,,,15,15,7591835364800318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21,16,1-38,ɬamc'a,,,16,16,7311315701684347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30987,17,1-38,1tsʰo (1),,,17,17,71291640610676676,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24813,18,1-38,deŋniŋ,,,18,18,72262144872871939,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,deˀ-iŋ [pond-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
24814,18,1-38,deˀ,,,18,18,72262144178858211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24815,18,1-38,ulteɣin,,,18,18,811112040169697680,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ul-de-in [water-lake-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
24816,18,1-38,daŋtaɣan,,,18,18,81114122130797788,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,? deˀ-iŋ-taɣan [pond-PL-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44938,19,1-38,kuta,,,19,19,71312352474066709,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The word is rather restricted in the Tungusic languages (some Evenki dialects, the Amur dialect of Negidal, and the Sakkyryyr dialect of Even), which may have been an indication that it was copied into these languages from Sakha. However, Starostin et al. (2003: 749) gives a Jurchen cognate xoto-o-n ‘pond’, making the direction of copying from Evenki into Sakha more likely.","Cincius 1975: 439b, Romanova et al. 1975: 158, ESTJ 1997: 154",,,Present only since contact,
44939,19,1-38,"ʤebere, ʤabara",,,19,19,71312352775808796,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"In Evenki, there is a word devgeː 'swamp', which is what Popov (1986: 103) thinks is the model for Sakha ʤebere. Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 764b, 805a) however gives a variant ʤabara, which he says is copied from Mongolic šabar 'slush, mud'. It should be noted that the Mongolic form čibar listed by Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 764b) is not found in Lessing (1995: 174); the closest form is the adjective čibdaɣ ‘sluggish, slow; trickling, flowing in a thin stream; stingy, miserly’ (Lessing 1995: 174b).","Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 764, Čeremisov 1973: 712a, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 659b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36901,20,1-38,ʃiwar,,,20,20,79191918670708163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19734,21,1-38,numa,,,21,21,61223170471430368,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,numa-chi swamp-land,,,wago,,0,沼,,,General,,,
19735,21,1-38,shitchi,,,21,21,7831211992319730,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shitsu-chi moist-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,湿地,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32146,22,1-38,zhao3ze2,,,22,22,77161647487722085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhao3-ze2 [pond-watery.terrain/wet],,,,,,沼泽,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54805,23,1-38,nɔ̌ɔŋ (1),,,23,23,7681752218745251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,rising tone,,,,,,,,,หนอง,,,General,,,
58315,24,1-38,đầm lầy,,,24,24,7215023157428652,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pond swampy,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59845,25,1-38,hav iav,,,25,25,76151732595948558,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hav + iav [valley + grassy],,,,,,,,,,,,
4432,26,1-38,payaʔ,,,26,26,7215141660074820,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16434,27,1-38,rawa,,,27,27,71261839492312024,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Malaysia, paya is used in this sense.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:309; Robson and Wibisono 2002:619; Hardjadibrata 2003:667,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16435,27,1-38,paya,,,27,27,71261839901603511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29316,28,1-38,honahòna,,,28,28,7725144851940709,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29317,28,1-38,henihèny,,,28,28,772514472344248,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,-hèny ‘(?)’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29318,28,1-38,hòraka,,,28,28,7725144922830101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53464,29,1-38,geo,,,29,29,7131223817140683,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PWBel *geu ‘swamp’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12366,30,1-38,kele (1),,,30,30,728164156273766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9659,31,1-38,nangkurru,,,31,31,75241736163536682,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62689,32,1-38,ba’ajeelo,,,32,32,722142497770271,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a jeelo [water near],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56897,33,1-38,7ach'eltik,,,33,33,72142315858886140,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,7ach'el-tik [mud-?],vn5,,,,,,,,,,,
56898,33,1-38,sha7ab,,,33,33,72142315100639082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40676,34,1-38,saab’,,,34,34,721191150716015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40677,34,1-38,k’anha’,,,34,34,72119135750855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’an-ha’ [insect?-water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
46523,36,1-38,suwámpu,,,36,36,71312149638272927,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “swamp”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15080,37,1-38,turu allpa,,,37,37,71291454373020763,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,turu allpa  [swamp land],,,,,,,,,,,,
21849,38,1-38,pilipili,,,38,38,7582314256371801,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13899,39,1-38,b’ɔ̌k,,,39,39,7251454138801649,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61317,40,1-38,inotw’et,,,40,40,7221330438552928,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"inot+w’et
[water+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34255,41,1-38,llozko,,,41,41,7211254787505252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lloz-ko [muddy-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
34256,41,1-38,menoko,,,41,41,721125492126611,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,ko ´ water´,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51637,1,1-39,maporomoko (ya maji),,,1,1,72141734459410620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"falls (of water); < -poromoka, slide down in a mass",n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18450,2,1-39,hhahháy,,,2,2,72141423129458175,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8499,3,1-39,(ʕanɗe) ʔí=t’aarama,,,3,3,7129132645724395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,(water) ʔí=t’aar-am-a [SPEC=splash-PASS-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
1288,6,1-39,šāšā,,,6,6,7212058712815176,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,ttšāšuan waman ‘the water goes down as a waterfall’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49557,7,1-39,delo fannen,,,7,7,72141525503507610,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,water spread,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
49558,7,1-39,kaskad,,,7,7,72141525772373174,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cascade,,,,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
49559,7,1-39,waterfall,,,7,7,72141525494426717,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,water-fall,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
42706,8,1-39,cascadă,,,8,8,74318993338080,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 142,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42707,8,1-39,cataractă,,,8,8,74318170733997,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 144,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42708,8,1-39,cadere de apă,,,8,8,74318924836995,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,cade-re de apă [fall-NMLZ of water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47806,9,1-39,ešíši,,,9,9,75101356541647605,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian víz+esés lit. ‘water+falling’.,own data,,,No information,
27560,10,1-39,wódopad,,,10,10,7721342157362986,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,Upper Sorbian INFIX,,No information,,wód-o-pad [water-INFIX-fall],,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27561,10,1-39,wódowy spad,,,10,10,7721342175489862,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,wód-owy s-pad [water-ADJ:POSS PREF-fall],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5409,12,1-39,waterval,,,12,12,72181920433820910,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1509 [12],,1509,,,,,,,,water-val [water-fall],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6996,13,1-39,waterfall,,,13,13,7221231919434383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,992 [13],,992,,,,,,,,water + fall +NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26085,14,1-39,kūššk,,,14,14,74261616225394220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯшшк,,,,,,
2981,15,1-39,ƛišiyo,,,15,15,7591835319944349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-East Tsezic [15],,Proto-East Tsezic,,,,,variant ɬišiyo,,,become.entangled.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
22,16,1-39,ɬːan čaχːˤartːut mačʼ,,,16,16,7311315285031847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːan čaχːˤar-tːu-t mačʼ [water(IV)SG.NOM flow.IV-PART-IV.SG place(IV).SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30988,17,1-39,2kju tsʰara,,,17,17,71291640685812503,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,2nd piece loan,,,,,No information,,2kju-tsʰara [water-waterfall],,,,,,,The tone of the second element is unknown,,,,No information,
24817,18,1-39,qaʁɯn,,,18,18,72262144541555853,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qaˀ-qɯ̄n [big-current],,,,,,,,,,,,
44940,19,1-39,kürülgen,,,19,19,71312352524479529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,-lgan/-lgen is copied from Mongolic,,,,,Coexistence,,küre:-lgen [run-NMLZ],,,,,,,"Most probably formed from verb küre:- 'run.away' with help of Mongolian-copied suffix -lgan (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 117); according to Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 1335) the meaning of kürülgen is 'fast.current'
The Mongolian word for 'waterfall' is xürxre:, derived from xürxrex 'make.noise' (Bolshoj Akad. Mong-Rusk. Slov 191b), this may have influenced the formation of kürülgen",Kałużyński (1995 [1962]): 117,,,No information,
19736,21,1-39,taki,,,21,21,61223170744336224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,滝,,,General,,,
32147,22,1-39,pu4bu4,,,22,22,77161647926377661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pu-bu [waterfall-cloth/ausbreiten/to cover],,,,,,瀑布,,,General,1. Very common,,
54806,23,1-39,náamtòk,,,23,23,7681752466986679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,náam-tòk [water-fall],,,,,,น้ำตก,,,General,,,
54807,23,1-39,tàat,,,23,23,7681752676102649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตาด,,,,,,
58316,24,1-39,thác nước,,,24,24,7215023113473841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,waterfalls water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59846,25,1-39,dej poob tsag,,,25,25,76151732368405692,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"dej < Mon-Khmer?, 1.36; poob < Chinese, 10.23",,,,,,,dej + poob + tsag [river + fall + cliff],,,,,,,,,,,,
4433,26,1-39,jrəm,,,26,26,7215141345754638,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word contains a vowel change from /a/ to /ə/ not found in standard Malay. It is unclear if this represents a variety of Malay, another Austronesian language, or is an indigenous innovation.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16436,27,1-39,air terjun,,,27,27,71261839361773150,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"For root reconstruction of air, q.v..",,,[water jump.down],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29319,28,1-39,rìana,,,28,28,7725144831321609,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:30),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53465,29,1-39,you i-skalik da,,,29,29,71312238296709009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,water 3SG-pour.away IPFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12367,30,1-39,wailele,,,30,30,7281641157062342,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai-lele [water-falling],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9660,31,1-39,yanturri,,,31,31,7524173664311914,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age,,No information,,,,,,,,,placename is in Nungali country? Wardaman yondorrin ‘road’,,,,Present only since contact,
62690,32,1-39,ba’akomwechia,,,32,32,722142268465187,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a kom-wechia  [water down-fall],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
56899,33,1-39,yaleb vo',,,33,33,72142315482701414,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,yal-eb vo7 [descend-? water],nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40678,34,1-39,pach’il ha’,,,34,34,721191652190461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,pach’il ha’ [splash-NOMSUF water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40679,34,1-39,xpisk’ ha’,,,34,34,72119165194661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-pisk’ ha’ [3ERG-jumping water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38124,35,1-39,nzothe,,,35,35,7228956569021852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-zo-the [tso = to fall; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46524,36,1-39,dán,,,36,36,71312149734029195,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dam”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15081,37,1-39,fajcha,,,37,37,71291454467062466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,pakcha in most Quechuan languages,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21850,38,1-39,tuna isolɨ,,,38,38,7582314411077842,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tuna iso-lï [river rapid-POSS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13900,39,1-39,hǔh,,,39,39,7251454426469195,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61318,40,1-39,inot n’oyij,,,40,40,722133083878829,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"inot n’oyij
[water  way]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34257,41,1-39,traytray ko,,,41,41,7211254109749953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,tray~tray: onomatopoeic form,,,tray~tray ko [make sound water],,,,,,,,,,,,
34258,41,1-39,witrun ko,,,41,41,7211254601557973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witrun ko [run water],,,,,,,,,,,,
51638,1,1-41,msitu,,,1,1,72141734600802401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
51639,1,1-41,mwitu,,,1,1,72141734926941862,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18451,2,1-41,gara,,,2,2,72141423699624301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8500,3,1-41,horro,,,3,3,7129132107828183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10697,4,1-41,dáajìi,,,4,4,7310183994883937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10698,4,1-41,kúrmíi,,,4,4,73101839834577305,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23224,5,1-41,kàráà sə́lə́m,,,5,5,73101856543452380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàráa sə́lə́m   [bush black],,,,,,,,,,,,
23225,5,1-41,də̂r,,,5,5,73101856909984903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1289,6,1-41,řɣaƀəŧ,,,6,6,7212058834038019,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49560,7,1-41,fore,,,7,7,72141525829365567,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French forêt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49561,7,1-41,dan bwa,,,7,7,72141525155140600,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French dans, bois",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42709,8,1-41,pădure,,,8,8,74318206775311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin padule,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42710,8,1-41,codru,,,8,8,74318124093091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *quodrum < quadrum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47807,9,1-41,véš,,,9,9,75101356919060238,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 331; Mānušs et al. 1997: 129,,,No information,
27562,10,1-41,góla,,,10,10,7721342453859623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35644,11,1-41,wald,,,11,11,74121431882875243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5410,12,1-41,bos,,,12,12,72181920178827236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1089 [12],,1089,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5411,12,1-41,woud,,,12,12,72181920536147434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0793 [12],,0793,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6997,13,1-41,forest,,,13,13,72212319231666484,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6998,13,1-41,wood(s),,,13,13,72212319993632163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26086,14,1-41,vārr’,,,14,14,74261616671106276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ва̄ррь,,,,,,
2982,15,1-41,wan,,,15,15,7591835538655128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23,16,1-41,χːʷak,,,16,16,7311315303312908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
30989,17,1-41,3na 2huŋ,,,17,17,7129164021921613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,3na-2huŋ [jungle-grove/copse],,,,,,,,,,,,
24818,18,1-41,hɯssej,,,18,18,72262144869830677,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24819,18,1-41,areŋ,,,18,18,8716207972002313,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-eŋ is possibly a collective suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
24820,18,1-41,les,,,18,18,8716208217292364,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44941,19,1-41,oyuːr,,,19,19,71312352222331951,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,possibly copied as adverbial form,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 1810, 1796) claims that oyuːr is derived from oy 'small.woods', and that this is copied from Mongolic oi 'woods, forest'. It could however also have been a copy of an adverbial form: the Literary Mongolian adverbializing suffix is -ɣur (Poppe 1954: 58) - i.e. oyɣur would mean ‘through, in the woods' and that this later became desemanticized.","Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 1810, 1796 ), Lessing 1995: 603b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44942,19,1-41,tɨa,,,19,19,71312352123878113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36902,20,1-41,mɔ:ʃa,,,20,20,79191921771109837,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"Phonetically, the word is mɔ:xa. The suffix -xa/-ʃa means ‘a patch of’.",,,mɔ:xa [tree-PATCH],,,,,,,,,,,,
19737,21,1-41,mori,,,21,21,6122317076951985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,森,,,General,,,
19738,21,1-41,hayashi,,,21,21,784327346011452,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hayas-i grow-NR,,,wago,,,林,,,General,,,
32148,22,1-41,sen1lin2,,,22,22,77161647162001893,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sen1-lin2 [tropical.forest - forest],,,,,,森林,,,General,,,
32149,22,1-41,shu4lin2,,,22,22,77161647839011694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4-lin2 [tree-forest],,,,,,树林,,,,,,
54808,23,1-41,pàa,,,23,23,7681752701570270,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ป่า,,,General,,No information,
56417,23,1-41,doŋ,,,23,23,7713182693685243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดง,,,,,,
56418,23,1-41,phray,,,23,23,77131834578303423,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ไพร,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58317,24,1-41,rừng,,,24,24,7215023833630542,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The form appears sporadically in Eastern Mon-Khmer languages.,,General,,,
59847,25,1-41,zoov,,,25,25,76151732448190079,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *-ʔrɔŋ B,,Replacement,,,often used in compound hav zoov [valley-jungle],,,,,,林 Mandarin lín,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4434,26,1-41,brtɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141181943689,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16437,27,1-41,hutan,,,27,27,71261839386760018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16438,27,1-41,rimba,,,27,27,71261839431575224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16439,27,1-41,wana,,,27,27,712241056773794801,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Modern,,,,,"A poetic word, used mostly in names, e.g. Manggala Wanabakti (the building housing the Ministry of Forestry).",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29320,28,1-41,àla,,,28,28,7725144404722748,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53466,29,1-41,dagu,,,29,29,71312238104459078,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12368,30,1-41,nahele,,,30,30,7281641241716077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9661,31,1-41,manyja,,,31,31,75241736153546029,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlpiri, manyja ‘mulga’ Jaru ‘scrub’",,,,,,,,,,semantic extension from mulga to scrub in general in new environment?,,,,,
62691,32,1-41,juya,,,32,32,722142681832223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56900,33,1-41,7osil,,,33,33,72142315209283187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
56901,33,1-41,te7tik,,,33,33,72142315706812701,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,te7-tik [tree-PLURAL],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40680,34,1-41,k’iche’,,,34,34,72119187969795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38125,35,1-41,mbozaa,,,35,35,72241352330286434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mbo-zaa [mbo = place where abound ... (prefix); tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
46525,36,1-41,mátu,,,36,36,71312149390417839,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15082,37,1-41,sacha,,,37,37,7129145417173337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21851,38,1-41,itulu,,,38,38,7582314319454576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*jutu (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13901,39,1-41,j’ǔg,,,39,39,725145447006983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13902,39,1-41,hǎy,,,39,39,7251455136088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,fallen out of use in some dialects,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61319,40,1-41,tayhi,,,40,40,7221330611972657,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34259,41,1-41,lemu,,,41,41,7211254504435998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51643,1,1-43,mti,,,1,1,72141734640277976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18453,2,1-43,xa'noo,,,2,2,72141423592719811,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8501,3,1-43,kaarko,,,3,3,7129132858436551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10700,4,1-43,ítàacée,,,4,4,73101839896905661,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,íccèe + pl.,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base: Tubu (Lukas),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23226,5,1-43,kə̀ská,,,5,5,7310185636419104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Tubu    idi     h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:,     akke   .Lukas 1953 Tubu:",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1291,6,1-43,ŧafřəwŧ,,,6,6,7212058786922505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49563,7,1-43,bwa,,,7,7,72141525832438391,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bois,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42712,8,1-43,lemn,,,8,8,74318189948889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lignum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47808,9,1-43,kašt,,,9,9,75101356499589042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27564,10,1-43,drjewo,,,10,10,7721342749426454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35645,11,1-43,holz,,,11,11,74121432138593587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5413,12,1-43,hout,,,12,12,72181920609525086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0741 [12],,0741,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7000,13,1-43,wood,,,13,13,72212319687197834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26088,14,1-43,mūrr,,,14,14,74261616791447752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мӯрр,,,,,,
2983,15,1-43,häžä,,,15,15,7591835564419453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24,16,1-43,cʼaħan,,,16,16,7311315545228463,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30990,17,1-43,2ʃiŋ,,,17,17,71291640143209353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24821,18,1-43,ōks,,,18,18,72262144686145428,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44943,19,1-43,mas,,,19,19,71312353282549239,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"could be copied from Tungusic or Mongolic, cf. W22.",,,,,,,,,,,"Has been claimed by Stachowski (1995) to be a copy from Evenki moː ‘tree’ (giving the collective form moːsa as model), while Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 205) compares it with both Mongolic modu(n) ‘tree’ and Tungusic moː ‘tree’.",,,,,
36903,20,1-43,mɔ:,,,20,20,710111218857883433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19740,21,1-43,ki (1),,,21,21,61223170584642647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,木,,,General,,,
19741,21,1-43,mokuzai,,,21,21,784329335490377,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,moku-zai tree-material,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,木材,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32150,22,1-43,mu4tou,,,22,22,77161647395065167,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu-tou [wood/tree - NOMIN.SUFFIX “head”],,,,,,木头,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
54810,23,1-43,máay,,,23,23,7681752638435247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไม้,,,,,,
58319,24,1-43,gỗ,,,24,24,7215023293068163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59848,25,1-43,ntoo,,,25,25,76151732259638127,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ntju̯əŋH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"If a loanword, there are two possible sources: the Tai-Kadai classifier for ‘tree’ looks similar (e.g. Dehong /ton 3/), as does Mon-Khmer *tʔɔɔŋ ‘tree; wood’ (Shorto 2006 #491).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4435,26,1-43,lɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141364851030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4436,26,1-43,jəhũʔ,,,26,26,8211453875844292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16441,27,1-43,kayu,,,27,27,71261839370414280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29321,28,1-43,hàzo,,,28,28,7725144133092593,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"South East Barito /y/ and (Malagasy) /z/ are relatively new phonemes, cf. Maanyan, which has kayu ‘wood’ (< Malay) along with an inherited kakaw ‘tree’ (Mahdi 1988:146)",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mahdi (1988),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53468,29,1-43,ai (1),,,29,29,71312238658703992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *kayu 'tree, wood'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12370,30,1-43,lā`au,,,30,30,728164133693150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9663,31,1-43,karnti,,,31,31,75241736879077966,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,old word purnu still present in idioms,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62693,32,1-43,kuta,,,32,32,722142879333377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56902,33,1-43,takite7,,,33,33,72142315755852539,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,te7,,,,,taki-te7 [dry-tree],n(aj & ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40682,34,1-43,che’,,,34,34,721191375603805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
38127,35,1-43,zaa,,,35,35,72241352356197711,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46527,36,1-43,páu,,,36,36,71312149356955678,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15084,37,1-43,kaspi,,,37,37,71291454686293288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21853,38,1-43,wewe,,,38,38,7582314517390375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,,,,,Noun ; *wewe (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13903,39,1-43,těg,,,39,39,7251454498844294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61321,40,1-43,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34260,41,1-43,mamüll,,,41,41,7211254495146233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51644,1,1-44,jiwe,,,1,1,72141734232643620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18454,2,1-44,tlaa/a,,,2,2,72141423349655256,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8502,3,1-44,ʔikaħko,,,3,3,7129132489995675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10701,4,1-44,dúutsèe,,,4,4,73101839531361252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23227,5,1-44,kâu,,,5,5,7310185687267415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1292,6,1-44,az’r’u,,,6,6,7212058108975549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 23,175",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49564,7,1-44,pyer,,,7,7,72141525171437185,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pierre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49565,7,1-44,ros,,,7,7,72141525158078786,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French roche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49566,7,1-44,rose,,,7,7,72141525484959500,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rocher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42713,8,1-44,piatra,,,8,8,74318672277725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin petra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42714,8,1-44,stâncă,,,8,8,74318774477958,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,But cf. also italian stanca ‘cliff’.,Ciorănescu 1966: 793; Miklosich 1862-65: 880,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47809,9,1-44,bár (1),,,9,9,75101356181330603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47810,9,1-44,kėvėčo,,,9,9,75101356511919004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian kő ‘stone’ may be a loanword from Turkic.,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=k); cf. standard Hungarian diminutive kövecske ‘little stone’ and kavics ‘gravel; small stone’.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27565,10,1-44,kamjeń,,,10,10,7721342375308802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35646,11,1-44,stein,,,11,11,74121433287230810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5414,12,1-44,rots,,,12,12,72181920710002386,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1285,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5415,12,1-44,steen,,,12,12,72181920154916585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0918-948 [12],,0918-948,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7001,13,1-44,stone,,,13,13,72212319162017906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7002,13,1-44,rock,,,13,13,72212319644629983,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26089,14,1-44,kiedd’k,,,14,14,74261616241982544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ке̄ддҍк,,,,,,
2984,15,1-44,ƛ’alo,,,15,15,7591835972319311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25,16,1-44,qʷˤen,,,16,16,7311315726526669,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
30991,17,1-44,2juŋpe 4pʰra,,,17,17,71291640755712625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2juŋpe-4pʰra [stone-hill],,,,,,,The form may also be 3juŋpʌ’ from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *r-luŋ ‘stone’ rather than from *rak ‘rock’,Matisoff 2003: 669,,,,
24822,18,1-44,təˀs,,,18,18,72262144404732739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44944,19,1-44,taːs (1),,,19,19,71312352457154963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36904,20,1-44,dʒɔlɔ,,,20,20,79191925199014880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"Oroqen has a separate word for ‘rock’, which is iʃɛkək (phonetically ihɛkək).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36905,20,1-44,iʃɛkək,,,20,20,9241723207655610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has a separate word dʒɔlɔ for ‘stone’, The word iʃɛkək is phonetically ihɛkək.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19742,21,1-44,ishi,,,21,21,61223170422065678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,石,,,General,,,
19743,21,1-44,iwa,,,21,21,61223172848072550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,岩,,,General,,,
32151,22,1-44,shi2tou,,,22,22,77161647300847541,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi2-tou [stone-NOMIN.SUFFIX),,,,,,石头,,,General,,,
32152,22,1-44,yan2shi2,,,22,22,77161647536403975,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan2-shi2 [rock-stone],,,,,,岩石,,,General,,,
54811,23,1-44,hǐn,,,23,23,7681752296889104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หิน,,,General,,,
58320,24,1-44,đá (1),,,24,24,7215023789213743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59849,25,1-44,pob-zeb,,,25,25,76151732503445585,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,,,,pob-zeb [ball-stone],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
4437,26,1-44,tmɔ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141362686217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16442,27,1-44,batu,,,27,27,71261839699740003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16443,27,1-44,séla,,,27,27,71224112612929499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,"A poetic word, rarely used.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,From a Krama (high speech level) form,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29322,28,1-44,vàto,,,28,28,7725144825184313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53469,29,1-44,pat,,,29,29,7131223889261989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *patu 'stone, rock'.",As kidney the alienable form /pat/ and the synthetic inalienable form /pat-a-n/ occur.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12371,30,1-44,pōhaku,,,30,30,7281641826199277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9664,31,1-44,wumara,,,31,31,75241736713715265,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,wu- class prefix in Miriwung Post lateramisation (r ) retained. Older Ngumpin-Yapa word pirli ‘stone’ found in neighbouring VR ENG languages,,No information,,wu+mara in Wardaman,,,,,,,gender prefix + stem mara,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62694,32,1-44,teta,,,32,32,722142179299485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56903,33,1-44,ton,,,33,33,72142315647277009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ton,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40683,34,1-44,pek,,,34,34,721191741013700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38128,35,1-44,do,,,35,35,72241352322550620,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38129,35,1-44,ma’ye,,,35,35,7228959302721001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38130,35,1-44,ndo̲do,,,35,35,7228959556224827,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46528,36,1-44,sitónu,,,36,36,71312149807941962,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “stone”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15085,37,1-44,rumi,,,37,37,71291454379228213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21854,38,1-44,topu,,,38,38,7582314248959945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tôpu (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13904,39,1-44,pǎç (2),,,39,39,725145490684390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61322,40,1-44,tente,,,40,40,7221330224421890,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34261,41,1-44,kura,,,41,41,7211254781225771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34262,41,1-44,lil,,,41,41,7211254648940523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51645,1,1-45,tetemeko (la ardhi),,,1,1,72141734499718747,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"trembling (of earth); < -tetema, tremble","n 5/6, NP 6",,,,,,,,,,,
18455,2,1-45,kuunseeli,,,2,2,72141423712214253,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8503,3,1-45,piye ʔí=heereʔti,,,3,3,712913226702375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,piye ʔí=heereʔ-ti [ground SPEC=make.noise-PFV.3F],"perfective verbal form of heereʔ ‘to utter, make a noise’",,,,,,,,,,,
10702,4,1-45,gìgízàr̃ ƙásáa,,,4,4,73101839893800871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gìgízà-r̃ ƙásáa
[to shake(VN)-GEN soil]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23228,5,1-45,cə́dí lólójì,,,5,5,73101856544582526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cə́dí lólójì [earth it.has.trembled],,,,,,,,,,,,
1293,6,1-45,zzinzal,,,6,6,7212058738630165,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,The vowel suggests a loan from Standard Arabic (through school or through official media) rather than from Moroccan Arabic.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1294,6,1-45,nhəzz,,,6,6,7212059286624516,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,ŧənhəzz ŧmua’ŧ ‘the earth is shaken’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49567,7,1-45,tranbleman-d-ter,,,7,7,72141525402859661,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,< French tremblement de terre,No information,,quake-LINK-earth,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42715,8,1-45,cutremur,,,8,8,7431890730865,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,cu-tremur [with-shaking],,,,,,,,,,,,
42716,8,1-45,seism,,,8,8,74318596711554,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 970,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47811,9,1-45,feldrengíši,,,9,9,75101356332836431,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian földrengés.,own data,,,No information,
27566,10,1-45,zemjerdžanje,,,10,10,7721342491991384,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,zemje-rdža-nje [earth-quake:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5416,12,1-45,aardbeving,,,12,12,72181920588426696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1478 [12],,1478,,,,,,,,aard-bev-ing [earth-quake-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7003,13,1-45,earthquake,,,13,13,7221231951446059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,"nominalisation of verb ‘to shake, shudder’; but both components are Proto-Germanic in origin",,,,earth + quake,,,,,,,,,,,,
26090,14,1-45,jēmm’n’e-pušštnehk’,,,14,14,74261616605197657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,approximately 2000 [14],,approximately 2000,,,,,,,,jēmm’n’e+puššt-nehk’ [earth+shake-NMLZ],,,,,,е̄ммьне-пушштнэһкь,,,General,,,
2985,15,1-45,mäče laxƛōɬi,,,15,15,75918353391980,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,earth shake.masdar,,,,,,,,,,,,
26,16,1-45,dunil χiriχkumul,,,16,16,7311315626014628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,dunil χiriχ-ku-mul [world(IV).SG.NOM shake-become-MSD],,,,,,,"the first word is a loan, see entry dunil",,General,,,
30992,17,1-45,1suŋkul,,,17,17,71291640889630345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1suŋ-kul [ground-move.in.shaking.manner],,,,,,,,,,,,
44945,19,1-45,sir χamsaːhɨna,,,19,19,71312352577317906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,-aːhɨn is copied from Mongolic,,,,,Coexistence,,sir χamsaː-hɨn-a [earth move-NMLZ-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 101),,,No information,
36906,20,1-45,tur urtərgətʃə,,,20,20,79191932529668004,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is not a lexicalized expression. It is simply a paraphrastic phrasal expression.,,,tur urtərgə-tʃə [ground break-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
19744,21,1-45,jishin,,,21,21,61223170850641817,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 文徳実録 (850), in wabun in 1120.",,Replacement,,ji-shin earth-tremble,,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,地震,Obsolete NJ term nawe 書記　(720),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32153,22,1-45,di4zhen4,,,22,22,77161647115703420,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4-zhen4 [earth - quiver/shake/earthquake],,,,,,地震,,,General,1. Very common,,
54812,23,1-45,phàendinwǎy,,,23,23,7681752136804701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,phàendin-wǎy [land.plate-move],,,,,,แผ่นดินไหว,,,General,,,
58321,24,1-45,địa động,,,24,24,7215023847386207,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"The form is cognate with the forms in Taiwanese (地动, dì dòng), but it is not used in standard Mandarin Chinese, which uses instead 地震 dì zhèn.  The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The form 地动, dì dòng is not in standard Mandarin Chinese, which has 地震/dì zhèn , but it is in Taiwanese and Japanese.",,General,,Not present,
59850,25,1-45,av qeeg,,,25,25,76151732966984869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,av + qeeg [soil + quake],,,,,,,,,,,,
16444,27,1-45,gempa (bumi/tektonik),,,27,27,71261839701450014,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,[quake earth/tectonic],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,deCasparis 1997:18; Monier-Williams 1899:252,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16445,27,1-45,lindu,,,27,27,712241219614427544,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29323,28,1-45,horohorontàny,,,28,28,7725144591280752,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,horohòro ‘trembling’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + tàny ‘earth’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53470,29,1-45,knawrig,,,29,29,71312238672269739,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12372,30,1-45,`ōla`i,,,30,30,7281641299944101,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62695,32,1-45,bwia emo yoa,,,32,32,722142571067101,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwia emo yoa [earth REFL shake],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56904,33,1-45,nikel,,,33,33,7214231564680909,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,nik-el [quake-?],vn1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40684,34,1-45,hiik,,,34,34,721191469616650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"elicited by Kerry Hull, Anonymous (2004)"
38131,35,1-45,mpo̲ñha̲i,,,35,35,72241352403567463,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mpo̲ñ-ha̲i [mpo̲ñ = ?; ha̲i = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
38132,35,1-45,mpo̲ni,,,35,35,7228101157854330,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15086,37,1-45,allpa chukchuy,,,37,37,71291454977072073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,,,allpa chukchuy  [land tremble],,,,,,,,,,,,
21855,38,1-45,tɨtɨtɨ,,,38,38,7582314142845674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
13905,39,1-45,j’áh y’ũy’ũ´y’,,,39,39,7251454210389479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[earth shake],,,,,,,,,,,,
61323,40,1-45,hunhat w’ahi,,,40,40,7221330421763696,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hunhat   Ø-w’ahi
[earth     3SBJ-shake]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34263,41,1-45,nüyüṉ,,,41,41,7211254651985606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51646,1,1-51,mbingu,,,1,1,7214173447358913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> wingu, cloud",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51647,1,1-51,anga,,,1,1,72141734613323082,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,"<> mwanga, light","n 5/6, 9/10",,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18456,2,1-51,doori,,,2,2,72141423490839765,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8504,3,1-51,muunt’o,,,3,3,7129132697976991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10703,4,1-51,sámà,,,4,4,73101839562734005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23229,5,1-51,sàmî,,,5,5,73101856113679342,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"*tAr+ (2)     Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001
  Beria  sai     Tubu  asken,  sai  LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1295,6,1-51,ažənna,,,6,6,7212058229583320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,08",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49568,7,1-51,lesyel,,,7,7,72141525877505443,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le ciel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42717,8,1-51,cer,,,8,8,74318507416115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin caelum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47812,9,1-51,nebo,,,9,9,75101356118277078,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 117: Serbian,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27567,10,1-51,njebjo,,,10,10,7721342717947520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35647,11,1-51,himil,,,11,11,74121435981655734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5417,12,1-51,hemel,,,12,12,72181920984583705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7004,13,1-51,sky,,,13,13,72212319170700024,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1220 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1220,,,,This word replaced its Old English cognate sceo and meant ‘cloud’ until the 15th century,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26091,14,1-51,all’m,,,14,14,74261616769564081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,алльм,,,,,,
2986,15,1-51,has,,,15,15,7591835597889770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27,16,1-51,dunil,,,16,16,7311315783375890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
30993,17,1-51,3mo,,,17,17,71291640921366237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24823,18,1-51,ēs,,,18,18,72262144135534561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44946,19,1-51,χallaːn,,,19,19,71312352769993082,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,This is derived from the Proto-Turkic word qalɨq ‘sky’ (Tenišev 2001: 61),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36907,20,1-51,bʊwa,,,20,20,79191940708494439,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant for ‘sky’, which is bʊɣa. Phonemically it is /buga/ for the central and western dialect regions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19745,21,1-51,sora,,,21,21,61223170557417957,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,空,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32154,22,1-51,tian1kong1,,,22,22,7716164757925633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tian-kong [heaven/sky-empty/hollow],,,,,,天空,"ehemals: tian1, sky, day, heaven  (Jahreszeit, Tageszeit, Wetter, Natur, Gott/Himmel);",,General,1. Very common,,
54813,23,1-51,fáa,,,23,23,7681753561986275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟ้า,,,General,,,
58322,24,1-51,trời,,,24,24,7215023996201727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59851,25,1-51,ntuj,,,25,25,76151732263423749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4438,26,1-51,laŋĩt,,,26,26,7215141631554548,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16446,27,1-51,langit,,,27,27,71261839481241120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16447,27,1-51,angkasa,,,27,27,71261839795471711,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Coexist with the nonloanword langit.,Monier-Williams 1899:126; de Casaparis 1997:10,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16448,27,1-51,cakrawala,,,27,27,712241222917980198,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Poetic,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The semantic connection seems a bit tenuous.,de Casparis 1997:14; Monier-Williams 1899:381,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16449,27,1-51,dirgantara,,,27,27,712241230181963217,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:196; Monier-Williams 1899:480,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29324,28,1-51,lànitra,,,28,28,7725144287242222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53471,29,1-51,keit,,,29,29,71312238526902536,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf Malas geit, Bunabun gaid, BUT Korak taita, Waskia taiti",Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12373,30,1-51,lani,,,30,30,7281641500457755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9665,31,1-51,kulumarra,,,31,31,75241736137776258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age,also kurnturru,No information,,,,,,,,,wuma a rarer word <Wardaman wu-me but has 2nd meaning ‘string of clouds at night signalling death’ kurnturru other common word.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62696,32,1-51,teeka,,,32,32,722142929786894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56905,33,1-51,vinahel,,,33,33,72142315115653062,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,vinah-el [to_appear-?],vn5,,,,,,,,,,,
40685,34,1-51,"choxa, choxaal",,,34,34,721191949436135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38133,35,1-51,mahets'i,,,35,35,72241352903534020,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma-hets'i [ma = locative prefix; hets’i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
46529,36,1-51,gaángádu,,,36,36,71312149687521754,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,gaán-gádu [big-god],,,,,,,,,,,,
15087,37,1-51,jawa pacha,,,37,37,71291454646065797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jawa pacha [above space],,,,,,,,,,,,
21856,38,1-51,kapu,,,38,38,7582314428569620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13906,39,1-51,pǎç (3),,,39,39,7251454830808778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,The sky is considered a stone in Hup mythology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61324,40,1-51,pele,,,40,40,7221330123993526,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34264,41,1-51,wenu mapu,,,41,41,7211254155604392,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wenu mapu [above land],,,,,,,,,,,,
34265,41,1-51,wenu,,,41,41,7211254125523907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51648,1,1-52,jua,,,1,1,72141734399541392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5,,,,,,,,,,,
18457,2,1-52,loo'aa,,,2,2,72141423616893234,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8505,3,1-52,hallikko,,,3,3,7129132609520301,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hall-ikko [sun-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10704,4,1-52,ráanáa,,,4,4,73101839934963598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23230,5,1-52,kə́ngâl,,,5,5,73101856565671824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1296,6,1-52,ŧfušŧ,,,6,6,721205840673403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49569,7,1-52,soley,,,7,7,7214152547143599,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French soleil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42718,8,1-52,soare,,,8,8,74318525125287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sol,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47813,9,1-52,kham,,,9,9,75101356510788358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27568,10,1-52,słyńco,,,10,10,7721342988705891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35648,11,1-52,sunna,,,11,11,74121436395095607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5418,12,1-52,zon,,,12,12,72181920747035554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7005,13,1-52,sun,,,13,13,72212319390162792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26092,14,1-52,piejjv,,,14,14,74261616854068875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ййв,,,General,,,
2987,15,1-52,boq,,,15,15,7591835431810219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28,16,1-52,barq,,,16,16,7311315517581135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Avar: baq’, Tsez: buq, Bezhta boq, Lezgian: raR (Kibrik, Kodzasov 1990 : 197)",,General,,,
30994,17,1-52,1tiŋi,,,17,17,71291640721284168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24824,18,1-52,ī (1),,,18,18,72262144978457450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44947,19,1-52,kün,,,19,19,71312352754608973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36908,20,1-52,dɪlatʃa,,,20,20,7919194843987973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʃiwun ‘sun’ used in the western dialect (Tuohe) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36909,20,1-52,ʃiwun,,,20,20,9242142890315845,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant ʃiwun ‘sun’ is used in the western dialect (Tuohe) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19746,21,1-52,hi (1),,,21,21,61223170924108236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,621.8,日,,,General,,,
19747,21,1-52,taiyō (1),,,21,21,61223172210280185,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,(in kanbun in 814),,Coexistence,,tai-yō big-sun,,2. Intermediate,kango,,84,太陽,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32155,22,1-52,tai4yang,,,22,22,77161647239889937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"tai4 - yang [supreme - “yang” (sunny side, light, male, hot ...)]",,,,,,"太阳, 太陽","old term for ,sun’: 日 ri “sun, day”",,General,1. Very common,,
54814,23,1-52,phrá?aathít,,,23,23,7681752115774035,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,phrá-?aathít [royal-sun],,1. Highly integrated,,,,พระอาทิตย์,,Monier - Williams.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54815,23,1-52,tawan,,,23,23,7681752679516654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,ta-wan [eye-day],,,,,,ตะวัน,,,Colloquial,,,
54816,23,1-52,suriyaa,,,23,23,77121913642150187,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุริยา,The Sanskrit form was also borrow into Thai as sǔun,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
54817,23,1-52,thinnakɔɔn,,,23,23,7712191683628468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Coexistence,,thinna-kɔɔn [day-maker],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทินกร,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
54818,23,1-52,thaŋǎy,,,23,23,77131856400853129,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ไถง,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58323,24,1-52,mặt trời,,,24,24,721502330568616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,face sky,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59852,25,1-52,hnub,,,25,25,76151732739191081,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmongic *hnɛŋ A, Mienic *hnu̯ɔi A",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The likelihood that ‘sun/day’ is a loanword from Tibeto-Burman is strengthened by evidence that ‘moon/month’ is a loanword from Tibeto-Burman, These loanwords possibly resulted from borrowed religious practices.",Benedict 1987:15,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4439,26,1-52,mɛ̃t ktɔʔ,,,26,26,7215141807321236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,No information,,mɛ̃t ‘eye’ ktɔʔ ‘day’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,A hybrid calque. Speakers do not treat this as an analyzable compound.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16450,27,1-52,"matahari, mentari",,,27,27,71261839531416725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"From mata ‘eye’ and hari ‘day’, meaning literally ‘the eye of the day’.  The collapsed form mentari is poetic.",,,mata-hari [eye day],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16451,27,1-52,surya,,,27,27,71261839246005343,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1243; de Casparis 1997:35,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29325,28,1-52,masonàndro,,,28,28,7725144301278703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,the ‘eye of day’ metaphor for ‘sun’ is very common in Austronesian languages,,,màso ‘eye + -N- ‘GEN’ + àndro ‘day’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53472,29,1-52,ad,,,29,29,71312238318605010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qaco 'sun'.  Ross et al. 2003:Ch6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12374,30,1-52,lā (1),,,30,30,7281641395640479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9666,31,1-52,wurlngarn,,,31,31,75241736944944009,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Possible connection to Jingulu wulijirni ‘sun’ so inherited in Mirndi?,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62697,32,1-52,taa’a,,,32,32,722142139668060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56906,33,1-52,k'ak'al,,,33,33,72142315175765045,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’ak’al,,,,,k'ak'-al [burn-?],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40686,34,1-52,saq’e,,,34,34,721191753023728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"This may be from *saq-q’e ‘white-sun’, a compound formed in the language. The old word for sun, q’e, is now restricted to mean ‘adivination’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38134,35,1-52,hyadi,,,35,35,72241352748206644,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46530,36,1-52,sónu,,,36,36,71312149650822127,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sun”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15088,37,1-52,inti,,,37,37,71291454893680380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21857,38,1-52,weyu,,,38,38,7582314975255629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*weju (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13907,39,1-52,wædhɔ́,,,39,39,7251454756967936,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,Reduction of ‘moon’ and ‘sun’ to one generic word probably reflects Tukanoan influence (same in Tukano).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61325,40,1-52,fwala,,,40,40,7221330755311000,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34266,41,1-52,antü,,,41,41,7211254127865203,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term antu ‘sun’ and ‘day’ was already documented in Valdivia-1606.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (484),,,present in pre-contact environment,
51649,1,1-53,mwezi,,,1,1,72141734792761872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18458,2,1-53,slahhaangw,,,2,2,72141423120788177,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8506,3,1-53,leʕʕo,,,3,3,7129132704959852,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"on the other hand, the form may well go back directly to PEC *leʕ- (Sasse 1979: 21)",Black & Shako (1973: 86),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10705,4,1-53,wátàa,,,4,4,73101839339167957,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 119): „Hausa ,wataa’ presumably of non-Chadic origin, this ancient moon root has possibly shifted semantcally to ,star’“",Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 119),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23231,5,1-53,kə́mbàl,,,5,5,73101856274352138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23232,5,1-53,kə̀ndáwù,,,5,5,73101856518558133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1297,6,1-53,yua,,,6,6,7212058341555570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1298,6,1-53,ŧaziri,,,6,6,7212059757361066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49570,7,1-53,lalin,,,7,7,72141525262033490,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la lune,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42719,8,1-53,lună,,,8,8,74318633796320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin luna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47814,9,1-53,čhon,,,9,9,75101356776366196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47815,9,1-53,hódačka,,,9,9,75101356180181074,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian holdacska.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27569,10,1-53,mjasec,,,10,10,7721342255598555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35649,11,1-53,mâno,,,11,11,74121437168743742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5419,12,1-53,maan,,,12,12,72181920745405995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7006,13,1-53,moon,,,13,13,72212319334313591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26093,14,1-53,mānn,,,14,14,74261616466434969,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ма̄нн,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2988,15,1-53,boco,,,15,15,7591835866613893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29,16,1-53,bac,,,16,16,7311315748993004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30995,17,1-53,3liŋi,,,17,17,71291640697378317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24825,18,1-53,qīp,,,18,18,72262144725833371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44948,19,1-53,ɨy,,,19,19,71312352434716454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36910,20,1-53,bɛga,,,20,20,79192117571953374,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a variant: bɛya ‘moon’ and bɛga is phonetically bɛɣa. In fact, bɛ: also occurs when the word is part of compounds for names of the months in a year.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19748,21,1-53,tsuki,,,21,21,61223170942483814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,月,,,General,,,
32156,22,1-53,yue4liang,,,22,22,77161647135447538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yue4 - liang4 [moon-bright/shining],,,,,,月亮,"old: yue4, meaning both moon  and month",,General,1. Very common,,
54819,23,1-53,phrácan,,,23,23,7681752172008880,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,phrá-can [royal-moon],,1. Highly integrated,,,,พระจันทร์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54820,23,1-53,dʉan,,,23,23,768175289407300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เดือน,,,,,,
54821,23,1-53,khǎeae,,,23,23,7681752425834473,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,แข,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54822,23,1-53,bʉ̀lǎn,,,23,23,768175254600113,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บุหลัน,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58324,24,1-53,mặt trăng,,,24,24,7215023694817551,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],Via spoken contact [24],Vietnamese,Only the second part trăng may have been borrowed.  The form was earlier *blang in de Rhodes’ dictionary published in 1651.,,,,,Coexistence,,face moon,,,,,,,,Gregerson 1990,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59853,25,1-53,hli,,,25,25,76151732881821152,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hlaH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The likelihood of ‘moon/month’ as a loanword from Tibeto-Burman is strengthened by the likelihood that ‘sun/day’ is a loanword from Tibeto-Burman, too. These loanwords possibly resulted from borrowed religious practices.",Benedict 1987:15,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4440,26,1-53,kcɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141471244876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16452,27,1-53,bulan,,,27,27,71261839510261767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16453,27,1-53,rembulan,,,27,27,71261839282132045,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,"Historically, bulan ‘moon’ + honorific prefix ra- (with a nasal ligature)",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:55, 311; Robson and Wibisono 2002:623",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16454,27,1-53,candra,,,27,27,71261839292961429,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:386; de Casparis 1997:14,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29326,28,1-53,vòlana,,,28,28,7725144610114498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53473,29,1-53,kalam,,,29,29,71312238192749018,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,There is a possibility that Bargam has borrowed this from Takia.,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12375,30,1-53,mahina,,,30,30,7281641807712670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9667,31,1-53,jakiliny,,,31,31,7524173615602680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post ienition, k retained; -ny feminine suffic in Miriwung. Also in Jaru as ‘moon’ but probably late loan west rather than early loan into Ngumpin.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Wardaman jagalyalyirr hail, rainstone crystal",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62698,32,1-53,meecha,,,32,32,722142763652435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56907,33,1-53,7u,,,33,33,72142315528136076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7u,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
56908,33,1-53,luna,,,33,33,72142315973952417,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40687,34,1-53,po,,,34,34,721191134483627,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann (1995:438),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38135,35,1-53,zänä,,,35,35,72241352756341079,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46531,36,1-53,líba,,,36,36,71312149823972446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15089,37,1-53,killa (1),,,37,37,71291454377849256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13908,39,1-53,wædhɔ́,,,39,39,7251454756967936,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,Reduction of ‘moon’ and ‘sun’ to one generic word probably reflects Tukanoan influence (same in Tukano).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61326,40,1-53,wel’a,,,40,40,7221330297485955,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34267,41,1-53,küyeṉ,,,41,41,7211254891402585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51650,1,1-54,nyota,,,1,1,72141734580673162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18459,2,1-54,tsatsa/,,,2,2,72141423146179971,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8507,3,1-54,huske,,,3,3,7129132973882838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: huskitte,,,,,,PEC *ħizk-/*ħuzk- (Sasse 1979: 35),,,,,
10706,4,1-54,tàuràaróo,,,4,4,73101839873161288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,see root of „moon“,,,,,
23233,5,1-54,shílówù,,,5,5,73101856906181991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1299,6,1-54,iŧri,,,6,6,7212058570240752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49571,7,1-54,zetwal,,,7,7,72141525629215578,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les étoiles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42720,8,1-54,"stea, steauă",,,8,8,7431881256978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stella,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47816,9,1-54,čillaga,,,9,9,75101356122617146,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27570,10,1-54,gwežda,,,10,10,772134217093781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35650,11,1-54,sterro,,,11,11,74121438498067793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5420,12,1-54,ster,,,12,12,72181920126630645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7007,13,1-54,star,,,13,13,72212319116669321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26094,14,1-54,tāss’t,,,14,14,7426161638798811,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тāссьт,,,General,,,
2989,15,1-54,cã (1),,,15,15,7591835354230037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30,16,1-54,χːˤološqˤan,,,16,16,7311315649329691,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,χːˤolo-š-qˤan above-EL-qˤan,,,,,,,"Tsahur:  xIane: (cognate with the last, unanalyzable part of Archi word)",,General,,,
30996,17,1-54,2sʌɾ,,,17,17,71291640699011463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The reconstructed form in Proto-Tibeto-Burman is *kar ‘star’; The form might come from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *grəy ‘moon’.,Matisoff 2003: 659,,,,
24826,18,1-54,qòʁ,,,18,18,72262144120026984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44949,19,1-54,sulus,,,19,19,71312352544037340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36911,20,1-54,ɔʃɪkta,,,20,20,7919212529355790,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the northeastern dialect, this word is phonetically ɔhɪkta ‘star’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19749,21,1-54,hoshi,,,21,21,61223170138309739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,星,,,General,,,
32157,22,1-54,xing1xing,,,22,22,7716164785878537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Reduplication of xing “star”,,,xing1 - xing [star - REDUPL.],,,,,,星星,old:  xing1  alone meant „star“,,General,1. Very common,,
54823,23,1-54,daaw,,,23,23,7681752236528883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดาว,,,General,,,
54824,23,1-54,daaraa,,,23,23,7681752375048602,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ดารา,,,"poetic, terminology",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58325,24,1-54,sao (1),,,24,24,7215023181554081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59854,25,1-54,hnub qub,,,25,25,76151732903802889,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 1.52",,,,,,,hnub-qub [sun-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4441,26,1-54,bintaŋ,,,26,26,7215141956047187,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16455,27,1-54,bintang,,,27,27,71261839667489049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16456,27,1-54,kartika,,,27,27,712241242314901974,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Poetic; commonly used in names.  Bintang Kartika is ‘Pleiades’.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,de Casparis 1997:21; Monier-Williams 1899:,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29327,28,1-54,kìntana,,,28,28,772514496951973,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"this looks like a variant form of vìntana ‘fate, luck, destiny’, which is in turn must be adopted from Malay (cf. Malay bintaŋ ‘star’)",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53474,29,1-54,patui,,,29,29,71312238850434279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pituqun 'star',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12376,30,1-54,hōkū,,,30,30,7281641847857119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9668,31,1-54,kiki,,,31,31,75241736154714088,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Reverse change borrowing from south-west Ngardi, E.Walmajarri kiki; absence of k>w",,No information,,,,,,,,,also in E. Walmajarri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62699,32,1-54,choki,,,32,32,722142637644978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56909,33,1-54,k’anal,,,33,33,72142315145964250,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’anal,,,Replacement,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40688,34,1-54,chahim,,,34,34,721191883156961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38136,35,1-54,tso̲ho̲ (1),,,35,35,722413529139965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46532,36,1-54,teéja,,,36,36,71312149475887234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15090,37,1-54,luziru,,,37,37,71291454783416085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua Español, 1977, p. 54",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21858,38,1-54,siliko,,,38,38,758231459153474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tirikô (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13909,39,1-54,wædhɔm’æ̌h,,,39,39,7251454205057243,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,Tukano also bases ‘star’ on ‘sun/moon’.,,,,,,,wædhɔ-mæh [sun/moon-small ??],,,,,,,,,,,,
61327,40,1-54,kates,,,40,40,7221330176532275,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34268,41,1-54,wangüḻen,,,41,41,7211254867713243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51651,1,1-55,umeme,,,1,1,72141734989805434,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18460,2,1-55,mankari,,,2,2,72141423900904295,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8508,3,1-55,kawwaʕko ʔí=paqa,,,3,3,7129132430238087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kawaʕko ʔí=paq-a [bolt SPEC=shine-IPFV.3M],Imperfective verbal form of paq ‘to shine’,,,,,,,,,,,
10707,4,1-55,mài háskée,,,4,4,73101839394126983,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"mài háské
[WHICH .HAVE brightness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
23234,5,1-55,rádə̀,,,5,5,73101856578932828,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"Teda: yumor, kaygyle",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1300,6,1-55,assam,,,6,6,7212058422440071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1301,6,1-55,řəƀr’uq,,,6,6,7212059702294475,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49572,7,1-55,zekler,,,7,7,72141525403054967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les éclairs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42721,8,1-55,fulger,,,8,8,7431891647192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin fulger, fulgur",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47817,9,1-55,villámo,,,9,9,75101356926263721,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47818,9,1-55,villámláši,,,9,9,78246880209418,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27571,10,1-55,błysk,,,10,10,7721342426754809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Derived from the verb błyskaś (Proto Slavic),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35651,11,1-55,blic,,,11,11,74121438102933639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5421,12,1-55,bliksem,,,12,12,72181920174609052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7008,13,1-55,lightning,,,13,13,72212319449218223,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,This form first recorded in 1377,,,,light- + -n-+ -NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26095,14,1-55,tīr’m’es’-ŋull,,,14,14,74261616498238194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,tīr’m’es’+ŋull [thunder+arrow],,,,,,тӣрьмесь-нюлл,,,General,,,
2990,15,1-55,kayƛoyo,,,15,15,7591835767889678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,variant: kayƛō,,,lighten.pst.prt,,,,,,,,,,,,
31,16,1-55,parəla,,,16,16,7311315740471938,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30997,17,1-55,tipli 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291640647877005,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],,Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,"The form tipli might be from tʃipli ‘blink’, which is similar in form to cimlanu ‘blink’ in Nepali",,,,tipli-1kʰʌ [blink-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25370,18,1-55,ekkinna boˀk,,,18,18,72262144660529719,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ekin-na boˀk [thunder-POSS(animate-class).PL fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
44950,19,1-55,čaɣɨlɣan,,,19,19,71312352329891935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]): 84, Lessing 1995: 161",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36912,20,1-55,talɪɲʊ,,,20,20,79201022943222204,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19750,21,1-55,inazuma,,,21,21,61223170643359970,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ine-tsuma rice-spouse,,,wago,,,稲妻,,,General,,,
32158,22,1-55,shan3dian4,,,22,22,77161647170791395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan3 - dian4 [to.flash-lightning],,,,,,"闪电, 閃電",(b) Blitzschlag lei2dian4 雷电 (b) lei-dian [Donner-Blitz],,General,2. Fairly common,,
54825,23,1-55,fáaphàa,,,23,23,7681752167145432,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,fáa-phàa[sky-split],,,,,,ฟ้าผ่า,,,General,,,
58326,24,1-55,chớp,,,24,24,7215023159212488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59855,25,1-55,xob laim,,,25,25,76151732722011805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],no information,laim < Tibeto-Burman,,,Hmongic *lje D,,Replacement,,xob + laim [Xob + flash],,,,,,,"See also ‘sun’, ‘moon’, ‘night’:  a number of words having to do with the sky show links to Tibeto-Burman languages. These loanwords possibly resulted from borrowed religious practices.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59856,25,1-55,xob ntsais,,,25,25,7915136650381715,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"ntsais < Chinese, 4.215",,,,,,,xob + ntsais [Xob + blink],,,,,,,,,,,,
4442,26,1-55,kilɑt,,,26,26,7215141591511441,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16457,27,1-55,kilat,,,27,27,71261839432403425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29328,28,1-55,tsèlatra,,,28,28,7725144782547552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29329,28,1-55,hèlatra,,,28,28,772514446923016,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53475,29,1-55,weil i-raklawi da,,,29,29,71312238521944475,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thunder 3SG-wink IPFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12377,30,1-55,uila,,,30,30,7281641196464492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9669,31,1-55,janginyina,,,31,31,7524173629031655,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age.,bolt of lightning not differentiated from lightning,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62700,32,1-55,yuku be’oktia,,,32,32,722142373547526,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"yuku  be’ok-t(e)-ia
[rain   lightning-INTR-NMLZ]",,,,,,,,,General,,,
56910,33,1-55,saktzeul,,,33,33,72142315877705126,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chauk,,,,,sak-tzeul [white-?],n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
56911,33,1-55,chauk,,,33,33,72142315968859246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40689,34,1-55,raq’kaaq,,,34,34,721191659029919,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-aq’-kaaq [3sERG-*tongue-thunder],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40690,34,1-55,lemskaaq,,,34,34,721191554410313,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,lem-s-kaaq [shine-?-thunder],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40691,34,1-55,xrepom kaaq,,,34,34,721191388591441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-rep-om kaaq [3ERG-shine-AGT thunder],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40692,34,1-55,repom,,,34,34,721191695648065,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rep-om [shine-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38137,35,1-55,jwe̲i,,,35,35,7224135215467967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46533,36,1-55,gádu kóti fája,,,36,36,71312149323972409,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,gádu kóti fája [god cut fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
15091,37,1-55,rilampagu,,,37,37,71291454604572232,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Star k & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 103",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21859,38,1-55,kapekape,,,38,38,7582314304567462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kape~kape [lightning-INTENSIVE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13910,39,1-55,cə́p,,,39,39,725145430897944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61328,40,1-55,yoklep,,,40,40,7221330720724576,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34269,41,1-55,llüfke,,,41,41,7211254135325383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51652,1,1-56,ngurumo,,,1,1,72141734921236805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18461,2,1-56,kwara/a,,,2,2,72141423268867717,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8509,3,1-56,kawwaʕko ʔí=ħeereʔi,,,3,3,712913217152932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kawaʕko ʔí=heereʔ-i [bolt SPEC=make.noise-PFV.3M],"Imperfective verbal form of ħeereʔ ‘to utter, make a noise’",,,,,,,,,,,
10708,4,1-56,tsáawáa,,,4,4,73101839668997833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23235,5,1-56,kégə́rà ngə̀rjî,,,5,5,73101856376003559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,cf arabic ra’d = thunder,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1302,6,1-56,ažžaž,,,6,6,7212058168744982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49573,7,1-56,loraz,,,7,7,72141525920762697,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'orage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42722,8,1-56,tunet,,,8,8,74318718511115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tonitrum blended with sunet ‘sound’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47819,9,1-56,zengíši,,,9,9,75101356280625814,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian zengés.,own data,,,No information,
27572,10,1-56,grimanje,,,10,10,7721342544874932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,grima-nje [thunder:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5422,12,1-56,donder,,,12,12,72181920153065588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7009,13,1-56,thunder,,,13,13,72212319591415213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26096,14,1-56,čārrke,,,14,14,74261616433961137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,ча̄рркэ,,,,,,
26097,14,1-56,tīr’mes’,,,14,14,74261616908940747,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тӣрьмэсь,,,,,,
2991,15,1-56,hasa qäƛeyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835371786884,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,sky.erg shout.masdar,,,,,,,,,,,,
32,16,1-56,qut'i,,,16,16,7311315994247388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qu-t'i [thunder-MSD],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30998,17,1-56,3mo putul njut-si,,,17,17,71291640478882075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3mo-putul-njut-si [sky-dragon-roar-PERF],,,,,,,"The form *m-bruk is ‘thunder, dragon’ in Proto-Tibeto-Burman, and this is what Manange informants tell me the phrase means--’sky dragon roars’; I have no tone information on non-initial elements",Matisoff 2003: 672,,,,
24827,18,1-56,"ekŋ, ekin",,,18,18,87162014216117953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44951,19,1-56,etiŋ,,,19,19,71312352397625822,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,et-iŋ [speak-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
36913,20,1-56,agdɪ,,,20,20,7920113118727801,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant for this word: agdi ‘thunder’ for the northeastern dialect region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19751,21,1-56,kaminari,,,21,21,61223170272216631,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kami-nar-i god-sound-NR,,,wago,,,雷,,,General,,,
19752,21,1-56,ikazuchi,,,21,21,61223172897266721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ika-zu-chi horrible?-GEN-spirit (archaic),,,wago,,,雷,,,General,,,
32159,22,1-56,lei2,,,22,22,77161647199829159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 346: Minimal Old Chinese *rûi; „perhaps Sino-Tibetan ...“ etymology (quotes some onomatopoetic words for sounds),,,,,,,,,,雷,,,General,1. Very common,,
54826,23,1-56,fáarɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681752675548437,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,fáa-rɔ́ɔŋ [sky-cry],,,,,,ฟ้าร้อง,,,General,,,
58327,24,1-56,sấm,,,24,24,7215023401930750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1392 *grəm[?]; *gram[ ] ‘to thunder, rumble’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59857,25,1-56,xob quaj,,,25,25,76151732459664060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"quaj < Chinese, 16.37",,,,,,,xob + quaj [Xob + cry],,,,,,,,,,,,
59858,25,1-56,xob nroo,,,25,25,7915139389418757,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,xob + nroo [Xob + moan],,,,,,,,,,,,
4443,26,1-56,karay,,,26,26,7215141961812208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16458,27,1-56,guntur,,,27,27,71261839529461445,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Probably formed from two onomatopoeic words describing loud sounds.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"According to Wilkinson 1959:382, guntur is a Malayo-Javanese variant of guruh. Indeed, the word normally used in Indonesia is guntur, and the word normally used in Malaysia is guruh.  However, the common word for ‘thunder’ in Javanese is gludhug.  Guntur occurs in Javanese but is rarely used; it also occurs in Balinese.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16459,27,1-56,guruh,,,27,27,7126183988240259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16460,27,1-56,"glédék, gelédék",,,27,27,712261030952788749,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Cf. also Javanese gludhuk.,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29330,28,1-56,vàratra,,,28,28,7725144402767577,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,the effect of monsoon winds is not strong in interior Borneo,Adelaar (1989:9-11),General,,Present only since contact,
53476,29,1-56,weil,,,29,29,71312238219751845,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *wail ‘thunder, lightning’",,,,,,,,,,,Borrowing of a form cognate with Bargam /wilam/ ‘thunder’ into Proto Western Bel,,,,,
12378,30,1-56,hekili,,,30,30,728164177440559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9670,31,1-56,turlurlup,,,31,31,75241736547521725,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post-lenition. -p is a productive morpheme in Gurindji but borrowed from Jarragan,,No information,,turturtu ‘noise of thunder’ + -p ‘activity’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62701,32,1-56,yuku jimaari,,,32,32,722142223222138,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yuku jimaa-ri [rain throw-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56912,33,1-56,chauk,,,33,33,72142315968859246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
56913,33,1-56,me7 vo7,,,33,33,72142315895436824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,me7 vo7 [mother water],nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40693,34,1-56,kaaq,,,34,34,721191732303391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38138,35,1-56,nga̲ni,,,35,35,7224135236523063,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38139,35,1-56,ñu̲ni,,,35,35,72241352344372948,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46534,36,1-56,gaángádú bái,,,36,36,71312149374504883,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,"The default sense of this form may be verbal, not nominal. (Rountree et al. 2000 and Glock & Rountree 2003 are not consistent on this point.) This is why I retain the space against the usual convention here. It is also why I classify it as ""analyzable phrasal"" rather than ""analyzable compound"". The initial part of the compound, gaángádu is itself a compound, but I do not analyze it here since its meaning of 'sky' in this context is not compositional.",,,gaángádú bái [sky warn],,,,,,,,,,,,
15092,37,1-56,kulun,,,37,37,71291454115046426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"also tulun, onomatopoeic origin",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21860,38,1-56,konomelu,,,38,38,7582314481339341,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13911,39,1-56,pæ̃y,,,39,39,7251454360113359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61329,40,1-56,pelhay y’iplhi,,,40,40,722133032277234,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"pelhay Ø-y’ip-lhi
[storm   3SBJ-sing-DUR]",y’ip (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34270,41,1-56,tralkan,,,41,41,721125453995034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51653,1,1-57,radi,,,1,1,72141734345377079,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18462,2,1-57,mankari,,,2,2,72141423900904295,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8510,3,1-57,kawwaʕko,,,3,3,7129132171209252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *k’awʕ- (Sasse 1979: 47),,,,,
10709,4,1-57,àr̃áadùu,,,4,4,73101839669089553,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"Bargery 1934 (p. 1000): tarnatsaa (used in oaths. e.g. 
(a) tarnatsa ta kashe ni!, may thunder strike me dead! )",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Bargery 1934 (p. 1000),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10710,4,1-57,tár̃nátsáa,,,4,4,73101839635962996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23236,5,1-57,rádə̀,,,5,5,73101856578932828,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"Teda: yumor, kaygyle",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1303,6,1-57,assam,,,6,6,7212058422440071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1304,6,1-57,řəƀr’uq,,,6,6,7212059702294475,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49574,7,1-57,zekler,,,7,7,72141525403054967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les éclairs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42723,8,1-57,trăsnet,,,8,8,74318468811988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,The verb ‘a trăsni’ is a loan from Slavic trĕsnonti.,,,,trăsn-et [flash-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47820,9,1-57,villámo,,,9,9,75101356926263721,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27573,10,1-57,njewjedro,,,10,10,7721342395476737,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,3. Probably calqued,,,German: Un-Wetter,,,nje-wjedro [NEG-weather],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5423,12,1-57,bliksemschicht,,,12,12,72181920830886547,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1773 [12],,1773,,,,,,,,bliksem-schicht [lightning-flash],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7010,13,1-57,lightning bolt,,,13,13,72212319386299673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,“bolt” in this usage is first recorded in 1535,,,lightning +  bolt,,,,,,,,,,,,
26098,14,1-57,tōllkassk,,,14,14,74261616932950117,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,tōll+kassk [fire+?],,,,,,то̄ллкасск,,,,,,
2992,15,1-57,kayƛoyo,,,15,15,7591835767889678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,variant: kayƛō,,,lighten.pst.prt,,,,,,,,,,,,
33,16,1-57,parəla,,,16,16,7311315740471938,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
24828,18,1-57,ekkinna boˀk,,,18,18,72262144660529719,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ekin-na boˀk [thunder-POSS(animate-class).PL fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
44952,19,1-57,čaɣɨlɣan,,,19,19,71312352329891935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]): 84, Lessing 1995: 161",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19753,21,1-57,kaminari,,,21,21,61223170272216631,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kami-nar-i god-sound-NR,,,wago,,,雷,,,General,,,
19754,21,1-57,rakurai,,,21,21,784333609688307,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,raku-rai fall-thunder,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,落雷,Modern Mandarin uses léidiàn.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32160,22,1-57,lei2dian4,,,22,22,7716164785945911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lei4 - dian4 [thunder-lightning],,,,,,雷电,leidian in early texts could be 2 words in coordination instead of a compound,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54827,23,1-57,fáalâep,,,23,23,7681752449007749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,fáa-lâep [sky-to.flash.as.lightning],,,,,,ฟ้าแลบ,,,,,,
58328,24,1-57,chớp,,,24,24,7215023159212488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4444,26,1-57,klantãr,,,26,26,7215141787740636,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This resembles the Malay word halilintar, but the k- initial syllable is unexpected. It is possibly from a different Austronesian source. Note that it also resembles Semelai krntah, which Shorto (2006) lists as having a Mon-Khmer etymology.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16461,27,1-57,petir,,,27,27,71261839282944421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16462,27,1-57,halilintar,,,27,27,71261839686103422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically dimorphemic: hali+lintar,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29331,28,1-57,hèlatra,,,28,28,772514446923016,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29332,28,1-57,tsèlatra,,,28,28,7725144782547552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53477,29,1-57,weil i-fni,,,29,29,71312238988637624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thunder 3SG-hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
12379,30,1-57,uila,,,30,30,7281641196464492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9671,31,1-57,janginyina,,,31,31,7524173629031655,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age.,bolt of lightning not differentiated from lightning,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62702,32,1-57,yuku jimaari,,,32,32,722142223222138,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yuku jimaa-ri [rain throw-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56914,33,1-57,chauk,,,33,33,72142315968859246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40694,34,1-57,kaaq,,,34,34,721191732303391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40695,34,1-57,lemskaaq,,,34,34,721191554410313,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,lem-s-kaaq [shine-?-thunder],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38140,35,1-57,jwe̲i,,,35,35,7224135215467967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46535,36,1-57,gádu kóti fája,,,36,36,71312149323972409,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,gádu kóti fája [god cut fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
15093,37,1-57,rayu,,,37,37,71291454216384360,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 102",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13912,39,1-57,pæ̃y,,,39,39,7251454360113359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61330,40,1-57,pelhach’e,,,40,40,722133030074294,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"pelhay+ch’e
[storm+stick]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34271,41,1-57,llüfke,,,41,41,7211254135325383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51654,1,1-58,tufani,,,1,1,72141734894994887,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Grosset-Grange 1993:87),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51655,1,1-58,"dhoruba, dharuba",,,1,1,7214173485337954,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939; (Arabic: Grosset-Grange 1993:87),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51656,1,1-58,kimbunga,,,1,1,72141734860867464,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18463,2,1-58,bambaa'o,,,2,2,72141423240649769,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8511,3,1-58,ʔaspitte,,,3,3,7129132574040638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔasp-itte [storm-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10711,4,1-58,hádàríi,,,4,4,7310183914583596,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23237,5,1-58,kàrwàcìmé,,,5,5,73101856558747014,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Beria   efi mara litt. vent rouge,",,,,kàrwà-cìmé [wind-red],,,,,,,,,,,,
49575,7,1-58,tanpet,,,7,7,72141525241097102,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tempête,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42724,8,1-58,furtună,,,8,8,74318978621501,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],6th-15th century,,,,Probably not directly inherited from Latin because the word exists with the same shift in meaning in Greek and Turkish.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 348,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42725,8,1-58,vijelie,,,8,8,74318726550424,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 894,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47821,9,1-58,zivatalo,,,9,9,75101356454951881,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27574,10,1-58,štorm,,,10,10,77213426266415,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1474,General,,No information,
27575,10,1-58,tergaty wětš,,,10,10,7721342454985466,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,terga-ty wětš [tear:V-ADJ wind],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27576,10,1-58,wichor,,,10,10,7721342220285087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35652,11,1-58,sturm,,,11,11,74121441139433397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5424,12,1-58,storm,,,12,12,72181920490045585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7011,13,1-58,storm,,,13,13,72212319438772650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26099,14,1-58,pōrrk,,,14,14,74261616579613904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,по̄ррк,,,,,,
1553,15,1-58,yuk’o zaƛo,,,15,15,7591835372864217,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clII-big wind,,,,,,,,,,,,
34,16,1-58,parəla,,,16,16,7311315740471938,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30999,17,1-58,labul 1kʰʌ-tsi,,,17,17,7129164089756107,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,labul-1kʰʌ-tsi [storm-come-PERF],,,,,,,labul is likely from hlapa ‘wind’: ‘the wind came’,,,,,
31000,17,1-58,3mo tʌʃʌr 4ju,,,17,17,71291641252405187,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3mo-tʌʃʌr-4ju [sky-??-descend],,,,,,,,,,,,
44953,19,1-58,buːrɣa,,,19,19,71312352339070606,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Anikin 2003: 494,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44954,19,1-58,sillie,,,19,19,71312352364805278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"Pekarskij (1995 [1907-1930]: 2221) claims it is inherited from Turkic yel 'wind';  the ESTJ (1989: 174ff) doesn't include the Sakha form in their etymology, but they do say on p. 175 that it is sometimes compared to the Turkic form; Räsänen (1969: 195b) includes the Sakha word in the Turkic etymology.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36914,20,1-58,oŋko:,,,20,20,79201353839164280,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word oŋko: in Oroqen does not have the connotation of heavy rain accompanied by strong wind as the English word ‘storm’ would imply.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19755,21,1-58,arashi,,,21,21,6122317035224499,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ara-shi  rough-AR (disputed),,,wago,,,嵐,,,General,,,
32161,22,1-58,bao4feng1yu3,,,22,22,77161647939002505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao4-feng1-yu3 [burst.out - wind - rain],,,,,,暴风雨,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
32162,22,1-58,kuang2feng1,,,22,22,87272136640928082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,"synonymous: da4feng1 大风 ,storm’, bao4feng1 暴风, feng1bao4 风暴 ,storm’",,,kuang2 - feng1 [wild/angry - wind],,,,,,狂风,,,,,,
54828,23,1-58,phaayú,,,23,23,7681752479422807,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พายุ,,,General,,No information,
58329,24,1-58,bão,,,24,24,7215023743514975,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The shift is from an adjective in Chinese to a noun in Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The shift is from an adjectival word in Chinese to a noun in Vietnamese.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59859,25,1-58,cua daj cua dub,,,25,25,76151732470191794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,four-word coordinative construction (ABAC),,,cua-daj-cua-dub [wind-yellow-wind-black],,,,,,,,,,,,
16463,27,1-58,badai,,,27,27,71261839844553495,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Prehistorical,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"All but replaced the earlier Malay word ribut, which in Indonesian has undergone a semantic shift and now usually means ‘to be noisy’ or ‘to be unruly’.  The change v>b and the intervocalic voicing are both typical of words borrowed from or via Tamil.",Fabricius 1972:859,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16464,27,1-58,ribut,,,27,27,71261839926013936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29333,28,1-58,tafìodrìvotra,,,28,28,7725144251987704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,"rìvotra > Malay ribut ‘strong wind, storm’",,,,"tafìotra ‘strong wind, storm’ + rìvotra ‘ wind’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53478,29,1-58,dwadaw,,,29,29,71312238937258108,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12380,30,1-58,`ino (1),,,30,30,7281641685340972,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9672,31,1-58,walawuru,,,31,31,752417366374474,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62703,32,1-58,yuku jeka,,,32,32,722142127909868,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yuku jeka [rain wind],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56915,33,1-58,tzuh ton,,,33,33,72142315422540122,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,?+stone,nphr(x type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40696,34,1-58,kaq sut iq’,,,34,34,721191858157087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"Sam Juárez et al. (1997) has suut iq' for  ""remolino de aire,"" showing a long vowel for suut in this case.",,,kaq sut iq’ [red twirl wind],,,,,,,"The association between “red” and hurricane isalso  attested in Yucatec chak iik' ‘tempestad, huracán, ciclón’ (Bastarrachea et al.)",,,,,Sedat (1955)
38141,35,1-58,bu̲nthi,,,35,35,72241352175353476,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bu̲-nthi [bu̲ = to buzz; ndähi = wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
46536,36,1-58,taángávë́ntu,,,36,36,71312149156425733,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,taánga-vë́ntu [strong wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
15094,37,1-58,ninan tamya,,,37,37,71291454946069364,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ninan tamya  [too.much rain],,,,,,,,,,,,
21861,38,1-58,konomelu,,,38,38,7582314481339341,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13913,39,1-58,bohǒt pɨ́b,,,39,39,7251454484281914,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[wind strong],,,,,,,,,,,,
61331,40,1-58,pelhay,,,40,40,7221330218526368,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34272,41,1-58,lulul wenu,,,41,41,721125414524906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,lulul; reduplication and alliteration with onomatopoeic sense,,,lulul wenu [noisy sky],,,,,,,,,,,,
34273,41,1-58,küm küm wenu,,,41,41,7211254237444400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,kvm kvm wenu; reduplication with onomatopoeic sense,,,küm küm wenu [küm küm sky],,,,,,,,,,,,
51657,1,1-59,upinde (wa mvua),,,1,1,72141734551557829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"bow (of rain); < -pinda, bend",NP 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18464,2,1-59,ga/alér tluway,,,2,2,72141423429803528,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,bow:of rain,,,,,,,,,,,,
8512,3,1-59,makarte,,,3,3,7129132715570700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10712,4,1-59,bàkán gízòo,,,4,4,73101839963068066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bàká-n gízòo
[bow-GEN spider]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23238,5,1-59,kə̀mármà,,,5,5,73101856422851447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1305,6,1-59,ŧasřiŧ n wənz’ā,,,6,6,7212058976021002,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,bride of rain,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49576,7,1-59,larkansyel,,,7,7,72141525732564863,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'arc-en-ciel,,,lark-an-syel [bow-in-sky],,,,,,,,,,,,
42726,8,1-59,curcubeu,,,8,8,7431875636894,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *cucurvius from curvus ‘bent’,,,,,,,,,,Reconstructed Latin *cucurvius not attested.,,,,,
47822,9,1-59,sivárváňi,,,9,9,75101356753223643,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27577,10,1-59,tyca,,,10,10,7721342774987867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35653,11,1-59,reganbogo,,,11,11,74121442803853963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,regan-bogo [rain-bow],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5425,12,1-59,regenboog,,,12,12,72181920909328623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,regen-boog [rain-bow],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7012,13,1-59,rainbow,,,13,13,72212319865680287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,rain + bow,,,,,,,,,,,,
26100,14,1-59,tīr’mes’-jūkks,,,14,14,74261616756062303,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,tīr’mes’+jūkks [thunder+bow],,,,,,тӣрьмесь-ю̄ккс,,,,,,
1739,15,1-59,mašola,,,15,15,7591835267122986,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The Tsez cognate has the meanings ‘belt’ and ‘rainbow’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35,16,1-59,χːˤološgértːi,,,16,16,7311315740265513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːˤolo-š-gértːi [above.ADV-ELAT-bow],,,,,,,,,,,,
31001,17,1-59,4ʃʌ,,,17,17,71291640289620076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,also cited as: 4ʃʌ tsu-pʌ [rainbow-??],,,,,
24829,18,1-59,aqqot,,,18,18,72262144269747778,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ekŋ-qoˀt [thunder-path],,,,,,,,,,,,
44955,19,1-59,kustuk,,,19,19,71312352510705382,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.
It does seem as if ‘rainbow’ might be a taboo meaning (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1260), because in the Turkic languages the words are all different; this might point towards an independent innovation as the source of the word, but it might also be a further indication that the word was copied.",,,,,
36915,20,1-59,ʃə:run,,,20,20,7920147273907178,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19756,21,1-59,niji,,,21,21,61223170854760027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,虹,,,General,,,
32163,22,1-59,cai3 hong2,,,22,22,77161647649037731,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cai-hong [colour-rainbow],,,,,,彩虹,"hong, 虹，alleine “Regenbogen”",,General,1. Very common,,
54829,23,1-59,rúŋ (1),,,23,23,7681752254637111,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รุ้ง,,,,,,
58330,24,1-59,cầu vồng,,,24,24,7215023624423739,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"While cầu is a Chinese borrowing, there is only a possibility that vồng is a nativized form of the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hồng.",,No information,,bridge curved,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59860,25,1-59,zaj sawv,,,25,25,76151732590642199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,zaj  < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *-roŋ,,Insertion,,zaj-sawv [dragon-rise],,,,,,,龍 Mandarin lóng.  The association of dragons and rainbows is also taken from Chinese.,,,,Not present,
4445,26,1-59,bayaŋ talon,,,26,26,7215141405397362,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,"bayaŋ ‘shadow, reflection’",,,,Hybrid compound,No information,,bayaŋ ‘shadow’ talon ‘snake’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16465,27,1-59,pelangi,,,27,27,71261839615213461,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,Malayic languages and Malay dialects have a variety of terms but none are reconstructible to Proto Malayic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16466,27,1-59,bianglala,,,27,27,71261839738476649,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:45; Made Sutjaja 2000:174, 247",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29334,28,1-59,antsiben’andriamànitra,,,28,28,7725144277564939,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àntsi ‘knife’ + -bè- ‘big’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + andriamànitra ‘God’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29335,28,1-59,àvana,,,28,28,7725144231195123,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53479,29,1-59,galab,,,29,29,71312238182813529,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12381,30,1-59,ānuenue,,,30,30,7281641399417178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9673,31,1-59,waji,,,31,31,75241736801935088,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"j indicates post-lention borrowing, maybe reverse change but not found in Jaru; borrowed into Jaminjung meaning ‘wrong marriage’ Gurindji wajiwaji","cf. Warlpiri waji-nyanyi ‘fail to recognise’; maybe etymon means ‘bent, crooked’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62704,32,1-59,kurues,,,32,32,722142109378201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56916,33,1-59,me7 k’inubal,,,33,33,72142315957559493,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,me7 k’inabal,,,,,mother drizzle,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
56917,33,1-59,vaknab,,,33,33,72142315475733597,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,Coexistence,,vak-nab [six-river],nphr (num & ncpd)1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40697,34,1-59,kaqlaaq’,,,34,34,721191876811401,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaq-laaq’ [red-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38142,35,1-59,‘be̲jini,,,35,35,72241352803634452,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘be̲jini [‘be̲ = ? ; jini = ? ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46537,36,1-59,mutjáma,,,36,36,71312149937665062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #107",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15095,37,1-59,kuychi,,,37,37,71291454763067657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21862,38,1-59,palamu,,,38,38,7582314857699197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13914,39,1-59,cɔ́,,,39,39,7251454276159065,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61332,40,1-59,lawu,,,40,40,7221330814907980,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34274,41,1-59,relmu,,,41,41,7211254868808842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51658,1,1-61,mwanga,,,1,1,721417342425638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,"kwenye mwanga [LOC-having light], (at) a light place",,,"<> anga, brightness, sky",n 3,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
51659,1,1-61,nuru,,,1,1,72141734181728517,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18465,2,1-61,gwa/atamaye,,,2,2,72141423866829791,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,light-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
8513,3,1-61,hammakko,,,3,3,7129132393080277,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hamm-akko [light-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10713,4,1-61,háskée,,,4,4,73101839806304056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23239,5,1-61,nûr,,,5,5,73101856471349784,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23240,5,1-61,kánnú,,,5,5,73101856705544580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,wuni Teda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1306,6,1-61,ŧfawŧ,,,6,6,7212058287334963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49577,7,1-61,lalimyer,,,7,7,72141525211534676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la lumière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42727,8,1-61,lumină,,,8,8,74318969909913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Probably from Latin lumen ‘light’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47823,9,1-61,világšágo,,,9,9,75101356301684622,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source word, which is de-nominal, is uncommon, but attested; cf. standard Hungarian, de-adjectival, világosság ‘light’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47824,9,1-61,világoššágo,,,9,9,7724154208812717,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27578,10,1-61,swětło,,,10,10,7721342297151728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35654,11,1-61,lioht (1),,,11,11,74121443725026712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5426,12,1-61,licht (1),,,12,12,72181920641074887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7013,13,1-61,light,,,13,13,72212319746248128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26101,14,1-61,čūvv,,,14,14,74261616919257951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯвв,,,,,,
2226,15,1-61,kanɬi,,,15,15,7591835692295944,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36,16,1-61,akːon,,,16,16,7311315719054648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31002,17,1-61,toŋ sol-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640416938642,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,toŋ-sol-pʌ [??-bright-NOM],,,,,,,The second element is perhaps from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *sal ‘bright’,Matisoff 2003: 642,,,,
24830,18,1-61,kəns,,,18,18,72262144777959357,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,kəˀn-s [bright-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44956,19,1-61,uot,,,19,19,71312352406654982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"Obviously, the meaning extension from ‘fire’ to ‘electricity’ took place only during Soviet times with widespread electrification.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44957,19,1-61,sɨrdɨk (1),,,19,19,71312352288043994,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨrda:-ɨk [get.light-NMLZ],both a noun and an adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
36916,20,1-61,ɪla:n,,,20,20,792014866098678,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ila:n for the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19757,21,1-61,hikari,,,21,21,61223170662726040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hikar-i light-NR,,,wago,,,光,,,General,,,
32164,22,1-61,guang1,,,22,22,77161647949970391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,光,,,General,1. Very common,,
54830,23,1-61,sǎeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681752194091561,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แสง,,,,,,
58331,24,1-61,ánh sáng,,,24,24,7215023739637343,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,ray bright,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59861,25,1-61,kaj,,,25,25,76151732194953021,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢʷaŋ A,,Replacement,,,stative verb ‘to be light’,,,,,,黃 Mandarin huáng.  This root was borrowed separately for ‘yellow’ (15.69).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4446,26,1-61,cinhəy,,,26,26,7215141902685092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16467,27,1-61,cahaya,,,27,27,71261839473147977,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"de Casparis (1997:1) has a complicated explanation of the semantic change from Sanskrit ‘shade’ to Malay ‘light’, but in fact the meaning ‘light’ is found in Sanskrit itself.","Monier-Williams 1899:406; de Casparis 1997:1,14",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16468,27,1-61,sinar,,,27,27,7126183942467274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29336,28,1-61,zàva,,,28,28,7725144981233604,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53480,29,1-61,llaman,,,29,29,71312238148248666,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *lelaman ‘shine’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12382,30,1-61,kukui,,,30,30,7281641645840904,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9674,31,1-61,ngunti,,,31,31,75241736145077669,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Could be Ngumpin inheritance or borrowing from Jaru.,"E.Walmajarri, Jaru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62705,32,1-61,tachiria,,,32,32,722142264366163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,taa’a-chi-ria [day-LOC-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56918,33,1-61,k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315210200286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7il (remains),,k’ak’- is probably from Proto-Mayan ‘fire’,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
56919,33,1-61,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
56920,33,1-61,lus,,,33,33,72142315783573268,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40698,34,1-61,saqen,,,34,34,721191201866435,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,saq-en [white-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38143,35,1-61,ñot’i,,,35,35,72241352577766958,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38144,35,1-61,tsibi,,,35,35,72241352724038861,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46538,36,1-61,fája,,,36,36,71312149612401518,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fire”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15096,37,1-61,micha,,,37,37,71291454321959367,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 73",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21863,38,1-61,awei,,,38,38,7582314938189129,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13915,39,1-61,b’ág,,,39,39,725145468616569,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61333,40,1-61,fwala,,,40,40,7221330755311000,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34275,41,1-61,pelon,,,41,41,7211254597156442,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,pen ‘to see’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51660,1,1-62,"giza, kiza",,,1,1,72141734488724443,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"kuna giza [there.with darkness], it is dark",No information,,,"n 9, 7",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18466,2,1-62,giwti,,,2,2,72141423845481601,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,grow.dark:NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
8514,3,1-62,kumminko,,,3,3,7129132468390187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,cf. kumma ‘black’,,,,,,,,,,,
10714,4,1-62,dúhùu,,,4,4,73101839255094579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23241,5,1-62,nə̀kə̀lmə́skə̀,,,5,5,73101856384262586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"<*kil[e]m-  (E) ""be dark   Stolbova Proto Afroasiatic 1996",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23242,5,1-62,nə̀mcə́lə́m,,,5,5,73101856528933562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"<*kil[e]m-  (E) ""be dark   Stolbova Proto Afroasiatic 1996",,,,nə̀m-cə́lə́m  [state.of.being-black],,,,,,,,,,,,
1307,6,1-62,t’t’řam,,,6,6,721205844056136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,78",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,Probably the basis of the Berber word is a plural form d’lam.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1308,6,1-62,ŧaǧǧəsŧ,,,6,6,7212059545439389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,less usual than t’t’řam,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
49578,7,1-62,lobskirite,,,7,7,72141525999360351,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,< French l'obscurité,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Reunion Creole word is loskirite. (cf. Bollée 1993ff.). The fact that in the Reunion Creole word the ‘b’ is missing could speak in favor of an inherited word in Reunion Creole whereas  in Seychelles Creole it could have been borrowed from French only in the 20th century.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49579,7,1-62,fernwar,,,7,7,72141525181807263,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faire noir,,,make black,,,,,,,,,,,,
42728,8,1-62,întuneric,,,8,8,74318831869560,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Probably from Latin in-tunicare ‘to cover with a tunica’,,,în-tuneric [in-???],,,,,,,,,,,,
42729,8,1-62,întunecime,,,8,8,74318801642664,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,în-tunec-ime [in-???-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
42730,8,1-62,obscuritate,,,8,8,74318685326400,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,obscur-itate [dark-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 708,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47825,9,1-62,šetítšígo,,,9,9,75101356956332748,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian sötétség.,own data,,,No information,
27579,10,1-62,śma,,,10,10,772134238407120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35655,11,1-62,finstarnessi,,,11,11,74121447500217842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,finstar-nessi [dark-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5427,12,1-62,duisternis,,,12,12,72181920139814721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,duister-nis [dark-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7014,13,1-62,darkness,,,13,13,7221231923791912,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,dark + -ness (abstract noun suffix),,,,,,,,,,,,
26102,14,1-62,sievv’n,,,14,14,74261616518938116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,се̄ввьн,,,,,,
2993,15,1-62,koƛƛoɬi,,,15,15,7591835346465876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Adjective koƛƛo can also be used as a noun ‘darkness’,,,light.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
37,16,1-62,beckul,,,16,16,7311315360030936,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,bec-kul [be.blind-MSD],,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31003,17,1-62,2mona 1mo 1mu,,,17,17,71291640213887297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2mona-1mo-1mu [dark-COP-EVID],,,,,,,The final /a/ in the first element is likely preserved from Written Tibetan mon-pa ‘darkness’,Matisoff 2003: 279,,,,
24831,18,1-62,qonijs,,,18,18,72262144509217261,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qon-ij-s [dark-INF-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44958,19,1-62,χaraŋa (1),,,19,19,71312352822116105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36917,20,1-62,ʃinko,,,20,20,7920149233598082,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant hinko ‘darkness’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19758,21,1-62,yami,,,21,21,61223170221211372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,闇,,,General,,,
32165,22,1-62,hei1an4,,,22,22,77161647813820529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hei1-an4 [black-dark],,,,,,黑暗,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54831,23,1-62,khwaammʉ̂ʉt,,,23,23,7681752987071419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khwaam-mʉ̂ʉt [matter-dark],,,,,,ความมืด,,,General,,,
58332,24,1-62,bóng tối,,,24,24,721502361272742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,shade dark,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59862,25,1-62,tsaus,,,25,25,76151732209267421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4447,26,1-62,saŋkuy,,,26,26,7215141114149141,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16469,27,1-62,kegelapan,,,27,27,7126183992419300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ke-gelap-an [ABST-dark-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16470,27,1-62,kekelaman,,,27,27,71226104737359808,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-kelam-an [ABST-dark-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16471,27,1-62,kegelitaan,,,27,27,712261049812668411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-gelita-an [ABST-dark-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29337,28,1-62,ny maìzina,,,28,28,7725144917398213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"ny ‘ART’ + mi- ‘STAT’ + ‘dusk, obscurity’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53481,29,1-62,trarou,,,29,29,71312238452327432,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12383,30,1-62,pō`ele`ele,,,30,30,7281641926867682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,pō-`ele`ele [night-black],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9675,31,1-62,mum,,,31,31,7524173694574600,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Jingulu muwum ‘be dark’ indicates that this may be inherited in Mirndi,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62706,32,1-62,kutwaate,,,32,32,722142603996357,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56921,33,1-62,7ik’7osil,,,33,33,72142315576303911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ik’ubel (remains),,,,,7ik’-7osil [black-day],n(aj & ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40699,34,1-62,aak’ab’,,,34,34,721191455249787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"This is proto-Mayan, but an inherited form should have /q’/ where the attested form has /k’/. Only Ch’olan and Yucatecan have sufficiently similar forms to be possible candidates.",,Replacement,,,adj,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #2),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38145,35,1-62,'be̲xui,,,35,35,72241352379995795,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,'be̲-xui ['be̲di = to get lost?; xui = night],,,,,,,,,,,,
38146,35,1-62,mpumha̲i,,,35,35,7228104547674749,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mpumha̲i [mpuni = ?; ha̲i = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46539,36,1-62,sugúu,,,36,36,71312149371358588,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15097,37,1-62,amsa (2),,,37,37,71291454753835789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21864,38,1-62,ewalumɨ,,,38,38,7582314476021186,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13916,39,1-62,baʔtúk,,,39,39,7251454813730384,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61334,40,1-62,hunataj,,,40,40,7221330728733396,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hunatsi-taj
[night-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34276,41,1-62,zumiñ,,,41,41,7211254320452004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51661,1,1-63,kivuli,,,1,1,72141734400519114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18467,2,1-63,mahhát,,,2,2,72141423519051552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8515,3,1-63,kaasse,,,3,3,7129132251759221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10715,4,1-63,ínúwàa,,,4,4,73101839103782815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Chadic [4],,West Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23243,5,1-63,kàùdí,,,5,5,73101856776171299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23244,5,1-63,kàfíà,,,5,5,73101856349236224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1309,6,1-63,ŧiři,,,6,6,7212058238590389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49580,7,1-63,lonbraz,,,7,7,72141525177484854,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'ombrage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49581,7,1-63,lonm,,,7,7,72141525140239045,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'ombre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42731,8,1-63,umbră,,,8,8,74318837957556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin umbra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47826,9,1-63,árňíko,,,9,9,75101356999316310,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian árnyék.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27580,10,1-63,seń,,,10,10,7721342521832510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35656,11,1-63,scato,,,11,11,74121448109653877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5428,12,1-63,schaduw,,,12,12,72181920694747578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1300 [12],,1300,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7015,13,1-63,shadow,,,13,13,72212319829293286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7016,13,1-63,shade,,,13,13,72212319605598304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26103,14,1-63,kɨvv’n,,,14,14,74261616833950488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кыввьн,,,,,,
2994,15,1-63,hidoci,,,15,15,7591835962780850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38,16,1-63,ejχˤurt,,,16,16,7311315346077505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31004,17,1-63,4kʰɾihʌ,,,17,17,71291640255948769,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,4kʰɾi is ‘shade’; hʌ is likely from WT nag ‘black’,,,4kʰɾi-hʌ [shade-black],,,,,,,,,,,,
24832,18,1-63,qonsal,,,18,18,72262144201155681,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qon-saal [dark-night],,,,,,,,,,,,
24833,18,1-63,qonij baˀŋ,,,18,18,87162018350475659,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qon-ij baˀŋ  [dark-SUFF place],,,,,,,,,,,,
44959,19,1-63,külük,,,19,19,71312352297065354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36918,20,1-63,ʃinmun,,,20,20,79201410560194088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word for shadow which is aɲan.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36919,20,1-63,aɲan,,,20,20,9242148817383240,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word for shade which is ʃinmun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19759,21,1-63,kage,,,21,21,61223170808038081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,陰 (shade)　影 (shadow),,,General,,,
32166,22,1-63,ying3zi,,,22,22,77161647433484177,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song/Yuan [22],,Song/Yuan,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ying3 - zi [shadow/mirror.image- NOMINAL. SUFF],,,,,,影子,"yin1ying3, yinying: shadow;",,General,1. Very common,,
54832,23,1-63,ŋao,,,23,23,7681752525162553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เงา,,,General,,,
54833,23,1-63,chǎayaa,,,23,23,7681752153951548,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฉายา,,,royal vocabulary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58333,24,1-63,bóng (1),,,24,24,721502353716615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59863,25,1-63,ntxoov-ntxoo,,,25,25,76151732500843323,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,reduplication,,,ntxoov-ntxoo [shade-shade],,,,,,,,,,,,
4448,26,1-63,bayaŋ,,,26,26,7215141251173784,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16472,27,1-63,bayangan,,,27,27,71261839253951620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The historical form bayang is no longer used by itself.,,,bayang-an [shadow-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16473,27,1-63,bayang-bayang,,,27,27,71261839757474731,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[RED-shadow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16474,27,1-63,naung,,,27,27,71261840903733240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29338,28,1-63,àloka,,,28,28,7725144816100760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53482,29,1-63,mryaw,,,29,29,71312238449736062,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Possibly a borrowing of a form cognate with Bargam /mur/ ‘shade’.,,,,,
12384,30,1-63,malu,,,30,30,7281641543810037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9676,31,1-63,yarti,,,31,31,75241736856908477,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post-lenition unlenited rt;  Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa ngantawu ‘shade’ (Ngardi, Jaru) Mudburra ngantawi; semantic change due to association of ening close , at home and ‘shade’",Walmajarri Mudburra yarti ‘at home’ Jaru ‘close’,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Yarti ‘stay at home’ E Walmajarri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62707,32,1-63,jekka,,,32,32,7221424878986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56922,33,1-63,kevu,,,33,33,72142315988290868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,keov (remains),,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
56923,33,1-63,nak’obal,,,33,33,72142315650987256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40700,34,1-63,mu,,,34,34,72119130083702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38147,35,1-63,xudi,,,35,35,72241352495135853,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46540,36,1-63,sómba,,,36,36,71312149901956136,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46541,36,1-63,jejé,,,36,36,71312149717776785,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,"The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect. There is also too little segmental material too easily rule out a chance correspondence. Aceto 1999:74 gives a possible Twi etymology, citing a word with form gyé meaning 'frenzy' or 'madness', which presents its own formal problems and a more tenuous semantic connection.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15098,37,1-63,llantu,,,37,37,71291454254927462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21865,38,1-63,-akalɨ,,,38,38,7582314101696987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ôkatu (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13917,39,1-63,nɨ́m,,,39,39,7251454938863335,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61335,40,1-63,hipelh,,,40,40,7221330857578339,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34277,41,1-63,llawfeñ,,,41,41,7211254438175989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34278,41,1-63,aywiñ,,,41,41,7211254468137214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51662,1,1-64,umande,,,1,1,72141734155622454,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,The active participle mundīya suggested by Sacleux as the source of Swahili umande is not attested for the intransitive verb.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18468,2,1-64,hara',,,2,2,72141423733039557,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8516,3,1-64,saɗahe,,,3,3,712913255006236,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,irregular sound correspondence,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 150),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10716,4,1-64,ráaɓáa,,,4,4,731018398934027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"Kossmann 2005: cf. Tuareg alǎba “fine rain at end of winter time”, but also Chadic correspondences. Maybe coincidental.",,,,,,,,,,,,Kossmann 2005,,,,
23245,5,1-64,kùlóngù,,,5,5,73101856712908651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu kulonku,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1310,6,1-64,nnđa,,,6,6,7212058150844798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49582,7,1-64,laroze,,,7,7,72141525876461944,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la rosée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49583,7,1-64,"seren, sren",,,7,7,7214152593754911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French serein,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42732,8,1-64,rouă,,,8,8,74318433456229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ros,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47827,9,1-64,dėro,,,9,9,75101356544713129,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,’,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27581,10,1-64,rosa,,,10,10,7721342435205299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35657,11,1-64,tou,,,11,11,7413949429034911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5429,12,1-64,dauw,,,12,12,72181920579267070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7017,13,1-64,dew,,,13,13,72212319831579483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26104,14,1-64,lapp’s,,,14,14,74261616538452035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лаппьс,,,,,,
2995,15,1-64,xida,,,15,15,7591835610111411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39,16,1-64,makʷ,,,16,16,7311315762564154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31005,17,1-64,pʌmʌ,,,17,17,71291640831628228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
31006,17,1-64,toŋ,,,17,17,71291641588003841,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
24834,18,1-64,ulan,,,18,18,7226214427697884,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-an [water-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44960,19,1-64,siːk,,,19,19,71312352246271749,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 61, Lessing 1995: 179a, Čeremisov 1973: 725b, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 706b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36920,20,1-64,ʃiləkʃə,,,20,20,79201442582383067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19760,21,1-64,tsuyu,,,21,21,61223170354614591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,露,,,General,,,
32167,22,1-64,lu4shui3,,,22,22,77161647994157409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song/Yuan [22],,Song/Yuan,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,lu: originally alone “dew”,,,lu4 - shui3 [dew-water],,,,,,露水,,,General,1. Very common,,
54834,23,1-64,náamkháaŋ,,,23,23,7681752747113196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,náam-kháaŋ [water-suspended],,,,,,น้ำค้าง,,,General,,,
58334,24,1-64,sương,,,24,24,7215023576900913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59864,25,1-64,lwg,,,25,25,76151732383545584,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *lʉ C,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,露 Mandarin lù,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4449,26,1-64,mon,,,26,26,721514146636826,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Possibly an early borrowing from Malay as it is found in this monosyllabic form across numerous Aslian languages.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16475,27,1-64,embun,,,27,27,71261839280692401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16476,27,1-64,ibun,,,27,27,712261053475554315,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29339,28,1-64,àndo,,,28,28,7725144780571668,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53483,29,1-64,bug,,,29,29,71312238906705308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53484,29,1-64,dog,,,29,29,71312238248980954,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12385,30,1-64,hau,,,30,30,7281641472964949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9677,31,1-64,karrngan,,,31,31,75241736416269677,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,No information,,,,,,,,,Meaning changeblood>dew  a bit odd but attested in Pama-Nyungan cognates.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62708,32,1-64,siijo’ote,,,32,32,722142383464587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56924,33,1-64,7ov 7osil,,,33,33,72142315292296136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ov 7ak’abal (remains),,,,,7ov 7osil [water+land],nphr (n4f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
40701,34,1-64,k’ajob’,,,34,34,72119181325433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’aj-ob’ [corn.flour-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40702,34,1-64,chu’ke,,,34,34,721191682731756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38148,35,1-64,xa (1),,,35,35,72241352498506428,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46542,36,1-64,adjíwáta,,,36,36,71312149975406737,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,adjí-wáta [?-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46543,36,1-64,dö́ö́wáta,,,36,36,71312149359268731,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,dö́ö́-wáta [door?-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15099,37,1-64,yaku wiki,,,37,37,7129145445853332,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaku wiki  [water  drop],,,,,,,,,,,,
21866,38,1-64,sitakun,,,38,38,7582314871651565,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13918,39,1-64,wædhɔm’æ̌h nɔcáw,,,39,39,7251454693935847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post-Tukano contact [39],,Post-Tukano contact,,4. Clearly calqued,,Tukano source,,,,[star saliva],,,,,,,,,,,,
13919,39,1-64,paç náŋ,,,39,39,7251455924366413,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[sky grease],,,,,,,,,,,,
61336,40,1-64,iyas,,,40,40,7221330545295658,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34279,41,1-64,iḻwen,,,41,41,7211254126511036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34280,41,1-64,müḻfeñ,,,41,41,7211254858080397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34281,41,1-64,trangliñi,,,41,41,7211254220029646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trangliñ-i [ice-IND],XAGLINI; verb ‘to frost’ recorded in the Andean area to designate the frozen dew,,,,,,,,,,,
51663,1,1-71,hewa,,,1,1,72141734369942498,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18469,2,1-71,doori,,,2,2,72141423490839765,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8517,3,1-71,hafurko,,,3,3,7129132921632915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10717,4,1-71,ískàa,,,4,4,73101839211396087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23246,5,1-71,kàsâm,,,5,5,73101856504437254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1311,6,1-71,lhawa,,,6,6,7212058412476211,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Because of the vowels, a loan from Standard Arabic (through school) is more probable than one from Moroccan Arabic hwa.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49584,7,1-71,ler (1),,,7,7,7214152582486666,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'air,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42733,8,1-71,aer,,,8,8,74318708851133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42734,8,1-71,văzduh,,,8,8,74318218844079,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1151,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47828,9,1-71,"levegó, levegóva",,,9,9,75101356585080000,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27582,10,1-71,luft,,,10,10,7721342928081846,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
27583,10,1-71,pówětš,,,10,10,7721342305712024,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,Only historically analyzable,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Old Sorbian but forgotten word before borrowing it from Upper Sorbian.,Pohontsch 2002: 174,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35658,11,1-71,luft,,,11,11,7413950305893656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5430,12,1-71,lucht,,,12,12,72181920245082402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7018,13,1-71,air,,,13,13,7221231977822684,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],French contact [13],1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26105,14,1-71,vūjnas,,,14,14,74261616991372156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯйнас,,,,,,
2996,15,1-71,hawa,,,15,15,7591835665828554,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Less commonly hayri borrowed from Georgian haeri,,,,No information,
2997,15,1-71,hayri,,,15,15,9128178147966728,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,Less frequent than hawa,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40,16,1-71,hawa,,,16,16,7311315316621663,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31007,17,1-71,lapa,,,17,17,71291640529604505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,la-pa [wind-NOM],,,,,,,"This from is probably  from Tibetan hlapa ‘wind’, with an old nominalizer suffix;  The tone is possibly low tone /1/ or low falling tone /4/",,,,,
24835,18,1-71,ii,,,18,18,72262144454304877,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44961,19,1-71,salgɨn,,,19,19,71312352145064402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 398b, Rassadin 1980: 66, Lessing 1995: 665b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19761,21,1-71,kūki,,,21,21,61223170974047116,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,"Loan translation, possibly independent of the Chinese term already in existence.",0. No evidence for calquing,,"Translational equivalent for lugt “air”, used by the rangakusha. The same character combination was used in Chinese texts of the Sòng era (蘇軾), but as a Daoist term in the sense of “original chi”.",,No information,,kū-ki empty-spirit,,2. Intermediate,kango,Loan translation,70.4,空気,NJ term sora “air (in the sense of sky)”,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32168,22,1-71,kong1qi4,,,22,22,77161647187164385,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1857 [22],,1857,possibly graphic loan,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Masini 1993: 185 quotes Nakayama ,Modern Scientific Terms’: 1990: 304, who dates the first appearance in Chinese to 1857, and in a later work points to an earlier usage of the term (i.e. the character combination) in Japanese 1823-28",other meanings of qi: weather/manner/ anger/physiological activity,,,kong1-qi4 [empty-gas/air],,,,,,空气,,,General,1. Very common,,
54835,23,1-71,?aakàat,,,23,23,7681752687883804,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อากาศ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58335,24,1-71,không khí,,,24,24,7215023634039454,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,emptiness air,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58336,24,1-71,hơi,,,24,24,721502358867376,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,The form is related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading khí.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59865,25,1-71,pa,,,25,25,76151732820517320,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *poŋ C,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"風 Mandarin fēng, fèng",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16477,27,1-71,udara,,,27,27,71261839604681227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Borrowed first as ‘air’; the meaning of ‘weather’ is a secondary development within Malay.,Monier-Williams 1899:185; de Casparis 1997:37,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16478,27,1-71,angin,,,27,27,71261839724038601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16479,27,1-71,hawa,,,27,27,712618403271481,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,"When meaning ‘weather’, refers mostly to air temperature (but the words for ‘temperature’ are suhu or températur).",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:25,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29340,28,1-71,rìvotra,,,28,28,7725144635441253,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:30),General,,No information,
53485,29,1-71,ur (1),,,29,29,71312238308918761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qurip 'breath, life'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12386,30,1-71,ea,,,30,30,7281641427533204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62709,32,1-71,jeeka,,,32,32,722142375349724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56925,33,1-71,7ik’,,,33,33,72142315560388304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ik’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40703,34,1-71,iq’,,,34,34,721191904832103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38149,35,1-71,ndähi,,,35,35,72241352130867993,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46544,36,1-71,vë́ntu,,,36,36,71312149845917163,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15100,37,1-71,samay,,,37,37,71291454602627738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61337,40,1-71,layalh,,,40,40,7221330414970366,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
34282,41,1-71,kürüf,,,41,41,7211254236536330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51664,1,1-72,upepo,,,1,1,72141734923035156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -pepea, fan",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18470,2,1-72,fur'aa,,,2,2,72141423285683967,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8518,3,1-72,ʔuruure,,,3,3,7129132189700326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10718,4,1-72,ískàa,,,4,4,73101839211396087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23247,5,1-72,kàrwâ,,,5,5,73101856205223918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu awono     arei     weru,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1312,6,1-72,asəmmiđ’,,,6,6,7212058992480609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 15,86",,,,noun / adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
1313,6,1-72,arriħ,,,6,6,7212059963142380,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 15,22; 16,11",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49585,7,1-72,divan,,,7,7,721415253823350,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du vent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42735,8,1-72,vânt,,,8,8,74318418717412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ventus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47829,9,1-72,balval,,,9,9,75101356137361362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27584,10,1-72,wětš,,,10,10,7721342149098117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35659,11,1-72,wint,,,11,11,7413952652853448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5431,12,1-72,wind,,,12,12,72181920614889140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1001-1050 [12],,1001-1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7019,13,1-72,wind,,,13,13,72212319836946686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26106,14,1-72,pīŋŋk,,,14,14,74261616115458364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӣӈӈк,,,,,,
2998,15,1-72,zaƛo,,,15,15,7591835372131654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
41,16,1-72,hawa,,,16,16,7311315316621663,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31008,17,1-72,4lo,,,17,17,71291640873342336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24836,18,1-72,bēj,,,18,18,7226214480051482,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44962,19,1-72,tɨal,,,19,19,71312352879910806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36921,20,1-72,ədin,,,20,20,79201451708514391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19762,21,1-72,kaze,,,21,21,61223170352716309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,風 (wind) 風邪(cold). The latter is some sort of ateji.,,,General,,,
32169,22,1-72,feng1 (1),,,22,22,7716164782782720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,风,Schuessler 2007: 238: possibly related to Tai: Siamese *dluo*mA2; Proto-Kam-Sui: *hlwum1 (Benedict),,General,1. Very common,,
54836,23,1-72,lom,,,23,23,7681752210167082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลม,,,,,,
54837,23,1-72,waatà,,,23,23,7791355543049521,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,วาตะ,,,Formal (in compounds which are technical terms; poetic),,No information,
58337,24,1-72,gío,,,24,24,7215023492512552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1782 *kyaal ‘air, wind’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59866,25,1-72,cua,,,25,25,76151732794983941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4450,26,1-72,hɔŋ,,,26,26,7215141478303189,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16480,27,1-72,angin,,,27,27,71261839724038601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16481,27,1-72,bayu,,,27,27,71261839228169225,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:942; de Casparis 1997:12,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16482,27,1-72,pawana,,,27,27,712261116313508532,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
29341,28,1-72,rìvotra,,,28,28,7725144635441253,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:30),General,,No information,
53486,29,1-72,tim,,,29,29,71312238648910888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *timuR 'wind bringing light rain'.  Ross et al. 2003:43, 131",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12387,30,1-72,makani,,,30,30,7281641330206727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9678,31,1-72,wumaj,,,31,31,75241736678652096,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,Association between hunting and wind: a stong wind is favourable to some types of hunting as it takes away the scent of humans.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62710,32,1-72,jeeka,,,32,32,722142375349724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56926,33,1-72,7ik’,,,33,33,72142315560388304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ik’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40704,34,1-72,iq’,,,34,34,721191904832103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38150,35,1-72,ndähi,,,35,35,72241352130867993,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46545,36,1-72,vë́ntu,,,36,36,71312149845917163,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15101,37,1-72,wayra,,,37,37,71291454122238209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21867,38,1-72,pepeito,,,38,38,7582314649535115,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13920,39,1-72,bohót,,,39,39,7251454144294668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61338,40,1-72,ihwok,,,40,40,7221330560267482,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34283,41,1-72,kürüf,,,41,41,7211254236536330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51665,1,1-73,wingu,,,1,1,72141734112605175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> mbingu, sky",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18471,2,1-73,huunkáy,,,2,2,72141423983702078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8519,3,1-73,ʔurratte,,,3,3,712913282548289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10719,4,1-73,gàajìmàarée,,,4,4,7310183913038236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Chadic [4],,West Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23248,5,1-73,fówó,,,5,5,73101856180564727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,*gui   (2)    Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001   bogu h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:,Yerwa fogE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1314,6,1-73,asiynu,,,6,6,7212058248885008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1315,6,1-73,ŧažnawŧ,,,6,6,7212059846516166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1316,6,1-73,řəɣmam,,,6,6,7212059645444752,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49586,7,1-73,nyaz,,,7,7,72141525855086614,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nuage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42736,8,1-73,nor,,,8,8,743184301971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nubilum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47834,9,1-73,"felhó, felhóva",,,9,9,75101356357803120,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 64,,,No information,
27585,10,1-73,mrok,,,10,10,7721342244497205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35660,11,1-73,"wolka(n), wolko",,,11,11,7413953156495268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5432,12,1-73,wolk,,,12,12,72181920316403980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7020,13,1-73,cloud,,,13,13,72212319389314093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,,Connected with “clod” ‘lump of earth’ and “clot” ‘coagulated blood’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26107,14,1-73,pēvvl,,,14,14,74261616175472144,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пэ̄ввл,,,,,,
2999,15,1-73,has,,,15,15,7591835597889770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42,16,1-73,diɬʷ,,,16,16,7311315828296307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31009,17,1-73,mukpʌ,,,17,17,71291640642527749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The final syllable is probably a now-fused nominalizer suffix, but the first form has no productivity outside of derived form now.  The tone is possibly high tone /2/",,,,,
24837,18,1-73,espul,,,18,18,72262144232138114,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ēs-hɯl [sky-mound],,,,,,,,,,,,
44963,19,1-73,bɨlɨt,,,19,19,71312352493684408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36922,20,1-73,tukʃu,,,20,20,79201452192126818,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19763,21,1-73,kumo (1),,,21,21,61223170451169241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,雲,,,General,,,
32170,22,1-73,yun2,,,22,22,77161647128613467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"云, 雲","Etymologically possibly related to yun4 „revolve“; for this there is a better correspondance in Austro-Asiatic-Khmer /wul/ ,to turn around’ etc. than in Proto-Tibeto-Burman *wir (see Schuessler: 597)",,General,1. Very common,,
32171,22,1-73,yun2cai,,,22,22,87271349245270542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,yun2-cai [cloud-colour/colourful],,,,,,"云彩, 雲彩",,,Colloquial,,,
54838,23,1-73,mêek,,,23,23,7681752982050547,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เมฆ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58338,24,1-73,mây,,,24,24,7215023362340160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1811 *[ ]mhuəl; *[ ]mhəl ‘cloud’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59867,25,1-73,huab,,,25,25,76151732488199865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4451,26,1-73,ʔɑl,,,26,26,7215141459225504,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16483,27,1-73,awan,,,27,27,71261839755779650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16484,27,1-73,méga,,,27,27,71261839471064299,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:831; de Casparis 1997:25,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29342,28,1-73,ràhona,,,28,28,7725144801632062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53487,29,1-73,tim tae-n,,,29,29,71312238384362993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,wind faeces-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12388,30,1-73,ao (1),,,30,30,7281641292796727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Note: the Māori place name `ao-tea-roa correlates with the Hawaiian place name ao-kea-loa [cloud-white-long].,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9679,31,1-73,maarn,,,31,31,75241736175086502,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Uncertain if Wardaman for m is related.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62711,32,1-73,naamu,,,32,32,722142787368092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56927,33,1-73,tok,,,33,33,72142315367794899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tok,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40705,34,1-73,choq,,,34,34,721191805441331,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Greater Tzeltalan + Huastec [34],,proto-Greater Tzeltalan + Huastec,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #16),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38151,35,1-73,gui,,,35,35,72241352403999183,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46546,36,1-73,wö́lúku,,,36,36,71312149760486266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15102,37,1-73,fuyu,,,37,37,71291454537361518,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],Cuzco Quechua contact [37],Pre-Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21868,38,1-73,kapulutu,,,38,38,7582314179937240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*kapurutu (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13921,39,1-73,j’ɨk kudú,,,39,39,7251454716088389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post-Tukano contact [39],,Post-Tukano contact,‘kudú’ is probably borrowed from Tukano kurá ‘group’.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,[smoke group],,,,,,,,,,,,
61339,40,1-73,pele,,,40,40,7221330123993526,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34284,41,1-73,tromü,,,41,41,7211254337989896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51666,1,1-74,ukungu,,,1,1,72141734569992577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18472,2,1-74,tlangí,,,2,2,72141423253437885,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,cf 1.83,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8520,3,1-74,qayanqayo,,,3,3,7129132193394995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,apparently a reduplicated stem,,,,,,,,,,,
10720,4,1-74,házóo,,,4,4,7310183995297817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23249,5,1-74,bàntə̀gə̀né,,,5,5,73101856992395891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1317,6,1-74,ŧayyuŧ,,,6,6,7212058996493662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49587,7,1-74,brouyar,,,7,7,72141525565312546,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brouillard,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49588,7,1-74,lafoumbal,,,7,7,72141525138928009,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th century [7],,19th century,,,,,The etymology of this word is not clear (see Bollée 1993ff. It is interesting to note that this word does not exist in the related sister creole Mauritian Creole neither in Reunion Creole.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42737,8,1-74,ceaţă,,,8,8,74318318665649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin caecia ‘blindness’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42738,8,1-74,negură,,,8,8,74318161668132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nebula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42739,8,1-74,pâclă,,,8,8,74318421712103,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 768,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42740,8,1-74,abur,,,8,8,8210143807625140,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Or derived from Latin *albulus,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 2-3; Coteanu et al. 1998: 4,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47835,9,1-74,kedo,,,9,9,7510135625447754,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27586,10,1-74,kurjawa,,,10,10,7721342887641022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35661,11,1-74,nebul,,,11,11,7413954822173086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5433,12,1-74,mist,,,12,12,72181920997985199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7021,13,1-74,fog,,,13,13,7221231935858497,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1544 [13],,1544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26108,14,1-74,cīgk,,,14,14,74261616817530407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цӣгк,,,,,,
3000,15,1-74,has-mus,,,15,15,7591835629084924,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Simple has can also be used in this sense,,,sky-soot,,,,,,,,,,,,
43,16,1-74,ʁʷˤalqˤi,,,16,16,7311315868905103,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31010,17,1-74,mukpʌ,,,17,17,71291640642527749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The final syllable is probably a now-fused nominalizer suffix, but the first form has no productivity outside of derived form now.  The tone is possibly high tone /2/",,,,,
24838,18,1-74,ulij,,,18,18,7226214469586999,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-ii [water-vapor],,,,,,,,,,,,
44964,19,1-74,tuman,,,19,19,71312352630490213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36923,20,1-74,tamna,,,20,20,79201453860968732,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19764,21,1-74,kiri (1),,,21,21,61223170506458855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,kir-i become_foggy-NR,,,wago,,,霧,,,General,,,
32172,22,1-74,wu4,,,22,22,77161647538207964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler: Sino-Tibetan etymology (related to dark-red, cloud/fog; dull etc. in various languages)",,,,,,,,,,雾,,,General,1. Very common,,
54839,23,1-74,mɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681752356652561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,low tone,,,,,,,,,หมอก,,,,,,
58339,24,1-74,sương mù,,,24,24,7215023386885311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,dew blind,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59868,25,1-74,pos huab,,,25,25,76151732419734097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pos + huab [moist + cloud],adjective only,,,,,,,,,,,
4452,26,1-74,ʔɑl,,,26,26,7215141459225504,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16485,27,1-74,kabut,,,27,27,71261839762079465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16486,27,1-74,halimun,,,27,27,71226115261177367,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,The form is analyzable only historically.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The word halimun occurs in Malaysian, but with the meaning of ‘invisible (by magic)’.  The meaning ‘fog’ only occurs in Indonesian.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29343,28,1-74,zàvona,,,28,28,7725144194680610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53488,29,1-74,kawkaw,,,29,29,71312238958443833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kapu(t) 'low cloud, mist, fog'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12389,30,1-74,`ohu,,,30,30,7281641947697751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9680,31,1-74,kaparru,,,31,31,75241736860850246,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post-lenition: p retained,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62712,32,1-74,bajewa,,,32,32,72214255659456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56928,33,1-74,lumal tok,,,33,33,72142315930573680,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tok,,,,,earth cloud,nphr (natt & n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40706,34,1-74,sujew,,,34,34,721191295291558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40707,34,1-74,tuntunkil choq,,,34,34,721191617281176,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tuntunkil choq [thick?? cloud],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38152,35,1-74,'bo̲ngui,,,35,35,72241352327001846,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"'bo̲n-gui ['bo̲ni = to be flat, to be stretched out; gui = cloud]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38153,35,1-74,‘bipa,,,35,35,7228105422348587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘bipa [‘bifi = smoke; pa = heat],,,,,,,,,,,,
46547,36,1-74,bundji,,,36,36,71312149971154686,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,The lack of perfect segmental correspondence could easily be the result of borrowing of a form with a different shape from another Kikongo dialect of Banty language as well as sound change.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #106",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15103,37,1-74,fuyu,,,37,37,71291454537361518,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],Cuzco Quechua contact [37],Pre-Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21869,38,1-74,kamelita,,,38,38,758231482332620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13922,39,1-74,j’ɨ̌k,,,39,39,7251454674906975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61340,40,1-74,tetsetaj,,,40,40,7221330544899046,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34285,41,1-74,trukür,,,41,41,721125481958468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51667,1,1-75,mvua,,,1,1,72141734923637309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18473,2,1-75,tluway,,,2,2,72141423901527218,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8521,3,1-75,ʔirrawo,,,3,3,7129132868704985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cf. maybe PEC *roob- (Sasse 1979: 22)?,,,,,
10721,4,1-75,rúwán sámàa,,,4,4,73101839418678856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,rúwáa:           Hausa sámàa:          from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"rúwá-n sámàa
[water-GEN sky]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23250,5,1-75,də̀lágə̀,,,5,5,7310185652590414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23251,5,1-75,njî sámìbè,,,5,5,73101856977247455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,njî  sámìbè,,,,,,,njî  sámì-bè   water rain-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1318,6,1-75,anz’ā,,,6,6,7212058107509467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49589,7,1-75,lapli,,,7,7,72141525674320504,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pluie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42741,8,1-75,ploaie,,,8,8,74318933327491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *plovia < pluvia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47836,9,1-75,brišind,,,9,9,75101356204604312,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Middle Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; plural brišinď-a",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–6: 665; Boretzky & Igla 1994: 36; Vekerdi 200: 39: all ontamination,,,No information,
27587,10,1-75,dešć,,,10,10,7721342847595275,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/37; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 150f,General,,,
34309,11,1-75,regan,,,11,11,7413955426174422,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,only Germanic,,,,,
5434,12,1-75,regen,,,12,12,72181920767473317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7022,13,1-75,rain,,,13,13,72212319221048138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26109,14,1-75,ābb’r,,,14,14,74261616988833537,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,а̄ббьр,,Koivulehto 2001:246,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3001,15,1-75,wodo,,,15,15,7591835190890993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44,16,1-75,χːˤel,,,16,16,7311315127387854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31011,17,1-75,3mo,,,17,17,71291640921366237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24839,18,1-75,ules,,,18,18,72262144475243392,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-ēs [water-sky],,,,,,,,,,,,
44965,19,1-75,ardaχ,,,19,19,71312352882563260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44966,19,1-75,samɨːr,,,19,19,7131235222410116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36924,20,1-75,tigdə,,,20,20,79201454569431378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has no generic word for ‘rain’. It differentiates different types/manners of raining: ʊdɪn ‘shower’ kind of rain, which is brief and short, vs tigdə ‘steady rain’ that can last several days vs. oŋko: ‘storm’ type of heavy rain, i.e. downpour kind of rain. Also, unlike the English word ‘storm’, oŋko: does not have the connotation of being accompanied by a strong wind.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19765,21,1-75,ame (1),,,21,21,61223170194815148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,雨,,,General,,,
32173,22,1-75,yu3 (1),,,22,22,7716164777193565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,雨,,,General,1. Very common,,
54840,23,1-75,fǒn,,,23,23,7681752221909207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝน,,,,,,
58340,24,1-75,mưa,,,24,24,7215023328407961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 127 *mi? (& *mii?); *mih; *.miiw ‘rain, to rain’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59869,25,1-75,nag,,,25,25,76151732987917696,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmongic *m-noŋ C, Mienic *mbluŋ C",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The evidence for a Mon-Khmer source is tenuous: it requires the intermediary Mienic forms, which match the Hmongic in rime and tone, and Mon-Khmer in onset.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4453,26,1-75,səm,,,26,26,7215141395933265,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16487,27,1-75,hujan,,,27,27,71261839253000136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29344,28,1-75,òrana (1),,,28,28,7725144351643048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53489,29,1-75,ui,,,29,29,71312238303726562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qusan 'rain',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12390,30,1-75,ua,,,30,30,7281641815055848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9681,31,1-75,yipu,,,31,31,75241736942532306,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-lenition [31],Wardaman contact [31],Post-lenition,,,,Post-lenition ; p retained,no season like ‘spring’ in the region,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62713,32,1-75,yuku,,,32,32,722142815436052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56929,33,1-75,vo7,,,33,33,72142315189979249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Ho7,,from the Proto-Mayan for ‘water’,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40708,34,1-75,hab’,,,34,34,721191962255682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,Stem-initial /h/ is unexpected but cannot be explained by borrowing.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38154,35,1-75,'ye,,,35,35,72241352919680595,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46548,36,1-75,tjúba,,,36,36,7131214928327543,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15104,37,1-75,tamya,,,37,37,71291454283014666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21870,38,1-75,konopo,,,38,38,7582314844290647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*konopo (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13923,39,1-75,děh,,,39,39,7251454775694766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61341,40,1-75,iwumcho’,,,40,40,7221330271397241,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-wu-m-cho’
[3SBJ-make-ep-LOC.under]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34286,41,1-75,mawüṉ,,,41,41,72112545973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51668,1,1-76,theluji,,,1,1,72141734506739816,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
8522,3,1-76,ʔaspitte,,,3,3,7129132574040638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔasp-itte [storm-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10722,4,1-76,ƙànƙáráa,,,4,4,73101839461589427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23252,5,1-76,máfì,,,5,5,73101856672306652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1319,6,1-76,ađfəř,,,6,6,7212058101194814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49590,7,1-76,"lannez, lanez",,,7,7,7214152591122738,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la neige,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42742,8,1-76,zăpadă,,,8,8,74318909961834,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,Probably a nominalization of Slavic zapadati ’to fall’,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 910,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42743,8,1-76,omăt,,,8,8,74318672596426,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,"Cf. Russian, Serbian omet ‘snow storm’.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 718,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42744,8,1-76,nea,,,8,8,74318120168179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Alternative form: neauă; from Latin nivis (<nix),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42745,8,1-76,ninsoare,,,8,8,74318491913970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,nins-oare [snow.covered-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47837,9,1-76,jiv,,,9,9,75101356776134934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27588,10,1-76,sněg,,,10,10,7721342114105694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
34799,11,1-76,snêo,,,11,11,7413957779409092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5435,12,1-76,sneeuw,,,12,12,72181920482416722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7023,13,1-76,snow,,,13,13,72212319702277765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26110,14,1-76,vēʒ,,,14,14,74261616188642553,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вэ̄дз,,,,,,
3002,15,1-76,õz,,,15,15,7591835898050285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45,16,1-76,marχːəla,,,16,16,7311315344335830,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31012,17,1-76,4kʰiŋ,,,17,17,71291640736018746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24840,18,1-76,beˀt,,,18,18,72262144686956579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44967,19,1-76,χaːr,,,19,19,71312352794366319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36925,20,1-76,ɪmana,,,20,20,7920145468257647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,This word has a variant imana for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19766,21,1-76,yuki,,,21,21,61223170526231321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,雪,,,General,,,
32174,22,1-76,xue3,,,22,22,77161647214784778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,雪,Relationship to Kam-Tai:Tai-Po’ai nwaiA1,,General,1. Very common,,
54841,23,1-76,himá,,,23,23,7681752291872185,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,หิมะ,,,General,,Not present,
58341,24,1-76,tuyết,,,24,24,7215023172000576,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Limited to mountainous areas in Northern Vietnam,,General,,Not present,
59870,25,1-76,npu,,,25,25,76151732977013612,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mpɛnH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,雰 Mandarin fēn,Sagart 1995:336,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16488,27,1-76,salju,,,27,27,71261839994246633,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:78,General,,Not present,
29345,28,1-76,orampànala,,,28,28,7725144201674488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"òrana ‘rain’ + fanàla ‘cold, frost’",,,,,,,,,,,,
53490,29,1-76,sno,,,29,29,71312238890542079,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12391,30,1-76,hau,,,30,30,7281641472964949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62714,32,1-76,sapam,,,32,32,722142895784035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,sapa-im [ice-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40709,34,1-76,xchu’i keh,,,34,34,721191398338252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-chu’i keh [3ERG-? cold],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38155,35,1-76,xija,,,35,35,72241352326997955,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-ja [xi = ?; ja = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
15105,37,1-76,rasu,,,37,37,71291454239455822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34287,41,1-76,pire,,,41,41,7211254314212162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51669,1,1-77,barafu,,,1,1,72141734203550583,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18474,2,1-77,barafu,,,2,2,72141423546042671,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18475,2,1-77,daqtamó,,,2,2,72141424171512966,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8523,3,1-77,ʔaspitte,,,3,3,7129132574040638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔasp-itte [storm-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10723,4,1-77,ƙànƙáráa,,,4,4,73101839461589427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23253,5,1-77,máfì,,,5,5,73101856672306652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1320,6,1-77,ažris,,,6,6,7212058816920604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,775",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49591,7,1-77,glason,,,7,7,7214152556519996,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French glaçon,,,,,,,,,,,,older generation,,,
49592,7,1-77,ays,,,7,7,72141525423800670,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,General,1. Very common,Not present,
42746,8,1-77,gheaţă,,,8,8,74318370437027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin glacia < glacies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47838,9,1-77,jego,,,9,9,75101356837249076,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27589,10,1-77,lod,,,10,10,7721342153307611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
34893,11,1-77,îs,,,11,11,7413958509438039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5436,12,1-77,ijs,,,12,12,72181920852663051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7024,13,1-77,ice,,,13,13,72212319407062642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26111,14,1-77,īŋŋ,,,14,14,74261616828743329,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ӣӈӈ,,,,,,
3003,15,1-77,bolo,,,15,15,759183544938828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46,16,1-77,qol,,,16,16,7311315305178641,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31013,17,1-77,1tʌŋkjaŋ,,,17,17,71291640734396330,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1tʌŋ-kjaŋ [floor/flat-ice],,,,,,,,,,,,
24841,18,1-77,qō (1),,,18,18,72262144230209159,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44968,19,1-77,muːs,,,19,19,71312352267258150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36926,20,1-77,umukʃu,,,20,20,79201455788593080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19767,21,1-77,kōri,,,21,21,61223170420698696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kōr-i freeze-NR,,,wago,,,氷,,,General,,,
32175,22,1-77,bing1,,,22,22,77161647536237508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"„Word family perhaps from Austro-Asiatic, but long before Qin“ (Schuessler)",,,,,,,,,,冰,"Possibly comes from Austro-Asiatic, Khmer prena /preng/ ,to become hard, solid’ (Schuessler 168)",,General,1. Very common,,
54842,23,1-77,náamkhǎeŋ,,,23,23,7681752909298246,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,náam-khǎeŋ [water-hard],,,,,,น้ำแข็ง,,,General,,,
58342,24,1-77,đá (2),,,24,24,7215023688066962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59871,25,1-77,dej khov,,,25,25,76151732704710167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"khov < Chinese jié , 1.775",,,,,,,dej + khov [water + freeze],,,,,,,,,,,,
59872,25,1-77,nab kuab,,,25,25,76151732639487975,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4454,26,1-77,tɑm batuʔ,,,26,26,7215141880811282,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,From Malay air batu ‘ice’ {air ‘water’ batu ‘stone’).,4. Clearly calqued,,,A hybrid compound. batuʔ is only used in this calque,,,tɑm ‘water’ batuʔ ‘stone’,,,,,,,Hybrid calque. Speakers do not consider this an analyzable compound.,,,3. Not common,,
16489,27,1-77,és,,,27,27,71261839145536359,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:366; Kramers 1987:181; Grijns et al. 1983:18,General,,Present only since contact,
29346,28,1-77,ranomàndry,,,28,28,7725144923923681,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ràno ‘water’ + màndry ‘to lie down’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53491,29,1-77,eis,,,29,29,7131223846239053,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12392,30,1-77,hau,,,30,30,7281641472964949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9682,31,1-77,murrupa,,,31,31,75241736401708123,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lention; reverse lenition,,No information,,,,,,,,,Borrowed likely because of non-lenition of p. Jaru also murruwa. Gurindji also  mirrwula.,,,,No information,
62715,32,1-77,sapam,,,32,32,722142895784035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,sapa-im [ice-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56930,33,1-77,bot,,,33,33,72142315818028858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ob (gone),,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
56931,33,1-77,taiv,,,33,33,72142315250985592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40710,34,1-77,ke,,,34,34,721191879099144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38156,35,1-77,tse̲,,,35,35,72241352872285285,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46549,36,1-77,ë́ísi,,,36,36,71312149936545381,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"The form matches Dutch better than English, but an English source is not impossible.",,No information,,,,,,,,,No entry for ‘ice’ was found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary. It may be the actual source of this word in Saramaccan.,,,,No information,
15106,37,1-77,rasu,,,37,37,71291454239455822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13924,39,1-77,cédu,,,39,39,7251454147826199,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
13925,39,1-77,děh m’ǽ,,,39,39,7251455492142575,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[water cold],,,,,,,,,,,,
61342,40,1-77,fwiy’et,,,40,40,7221330777075776,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34288,41,1-77,trangliñ,,,41,41,7211254521815106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,Trangliñ- is also the verbal root that means ‘to frost’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51672,1,1-78,hali ya hewa,,,1,1,7214173468206215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,hali 25.004; hewa 1.71,,,,,,,state of air,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18476,2,1-78,hali ya hewa,,,2,2,72141423474283911,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10725,4,1-78,yána$yìi,,,4,4,73101839169684160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23255,5,1-78,dùnyâ,,,5,5,73101856345991594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1323,6,1-78,řħař,,,6,6,7212058428625673,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
49594,7,1-78,"letan, tan",,,7,7,72141525656486701,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le temps,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42749,8,1-78,timp,,,8,8,74318943207899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tempus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42750,8,1-78,vreme,,,8,8,74318770934482,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1172,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47840,9,1-78,"díve, dí",,,9,9,75101356234764448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,In the meaning of ‘menstruation’ mostly possessed.,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem dív-es-, plural díve",,,,,,,,,,,
27592,10,1-78,wjedro,,,10,10,7721342393709433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35663,11,1-78,wetar,,,11,11,7413959746685204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5439,12,1-78,weer (1),,,12,12,72181920622954728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7027,13,1-78,weather,,,13,13,72212319520480200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,The Proto-Indo-European root means ‘year’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26114,14,1-78,jērrk,,,14,14,74261616593484098,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄ррк,,,,,,
3005,15,1-78,wodo-boq,,,15,15,7591835875909416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,rain-sun,,,,,,,baq is the Avar word for ‘sun’,,,,,
3006,15,1-78,hawa-baq,,,15,15,9128179287555478,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"In Avar, hawa means ‘air’, baq means ‘sun’; less frequent than wodo-boq",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48,16,1-78,hawa,,,16,16,7311315316621663,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31015,17,1-78,mewsʌm,,,17,17,71291640195312895,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,Present only since contact,
24844,18,1-78,ēs,,,18,18,72262144135534561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44971,19,1-78,kün-ʤɨl,,,19,19,71312352830827459,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,ʤɨl is copied from Mongolic,,,,,Coexistence,,kün-ʤɨl [day-year],,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 879f, Lessing (1995): 1054a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19771,21,1-78,tenki,,,21,21,61223170326777705,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,First mentioned in an unannotated (?) Chinese text: 三代実録 (886),,No information,,ten-ki heaven-spirit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,28.4,天気,NJ?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19772,21,1-78,tenkō,,,21,21,784338130295222,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ten-kō heaven-climate,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,天候,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32180,22,1-78,tian1qi4,,,22,22,77161647347963494,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Determiner-Determined,,,tian-qi [sky/heaven - QI(gas/air/breath)],,,,,,"天气, 天氣",,,General,1. Very common,,
54845,23,1-78,?aakàat,,,23,23,7681752687883804,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อากาศ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54846,23,1-78,dinfáa-aakàat,,,23,23,7681752942509444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,?aakàat is a Sanskrit loan,,,,dinfáa (soil-sky) by itself also means ‘weather’,,,din-fáa-aakàat ([soil-sky]-air),,,,,,ดินฟ้าอากาศ,,,Colloquial,,,
58345,24,1-78,thời tiết,,,24,24,7215023109166412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Both syllables are most likely originally Chinese 時 shí “time” and 節 jié ‘season’ though they do not combine with the meaning innovated in Vietnamese.,,,,,,,time season,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59874,25,1-78,huab cua,,,25,25,76151732333127921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,huab + cua [cloud + wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
16491,27,1-78,cuaca,,,27,27,71261839694960202,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Classical Malay, the word meant ‘clear (weather)’, changing its meaning to ‘weather’ in the modern period.",Monier-Williams 1899:1279,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16492,27,1-78,udara,,,27,27,71261839604681227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Borrowed first as ‘air’; the meaning of ‘weather’ is a secondary development within Malay.,Monier-Williams 1899:185; de Casparis 1997:37,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16493,27,1-78,hawa,,,27,27,712618403271481,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,"When meaning ‘weather’, refers mostly to air temperature (but the words for ‘temperature’ are suhu or températur).",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:25,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29348,28,1-78,àndro,,,28,28,7725144116261511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53493,29,1-78,saen,,,29,29,7131223872808643,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *saen ‘interval of time’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12395,30,1-78,anilā,,,30,30,7281641441426159,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62718,32,1-78,tiempo,,,32,32,722142450224086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:143).,General,,Present only since contact,
40712,34,1-78,kutan,,,34,34,721191267830089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38160,35,1-78,pa (1),,,35,35,72241352650087564,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46550,36,1-78,wéi (1),,,36,36,71312149413829293,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “weather”? I’d expect wééi for this.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61343,40,1-78,lawhoy,,,40,40,7221330787679201,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34290,41,1-78,antü,,,41,41,7211254127865203,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term antu ‘sun’ and ‘day’ was already documented in Valdivia-1606.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (484),,,present in pre-contact environment,
51673,1,1-81,moto,,,1,1,72141734209593371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"maji moto, hot or warm water",,,,"n 3/4, also in apposition as modifier",,,,,,,,,,,
18477,2,1-81,asla,,,2,2,72141423791719894,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8524,3,1-81,xatte,,,3,3,7129132406569872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10726,4,1-81,wútáa,,,4,4,73101839706267868,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,wt’ may be Nilo-Saharan loan,Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 66),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23256,5,1-81,kánnú,,,5,5,73101856705544580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,wuni Teda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1324,6,1-81,ŧiməssi,,,6,6,7212058967141469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49595,7,1-81,dife,,,7,7,72141525676313065,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du feu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42751,8,1-81,foc,,,8,8,74318438808330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin focus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47841,9,1-81,jag,,,9,9,75101356954652818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27593,10,1-81,wogeń,,,10,10,7721342989865609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35664,11,1-81,fiur,,,11,11,7413959947731277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5440,12,1-81,vuur,,,12,12,7218192010605509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7028,13,1-81,fire,,,13,13,72212319213262091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26115,14,1-81,tōll,,,14,14,74261616783003911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,то̄лл,,,,,,
3007,15,1-81,c’o,,,15,15,7591835127628738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49,16,1-81,ocʼ,,,16,16,7311315216767707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31016,17,1-81,1mje (1),,,17,17,71291640207326791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24845,18,1-81,boˀk,,,18,18,72262144916289276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44972,19,1-81,uot,,,19,19,71312352406654982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"Obviously, the meaning extension from ‘fire’ to ‘electricity’ took place only during Soviet times with widespread electrification.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36928,20,1-81,tɔɣɔ,,,20,20,7920197661888169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tɔ: with no meaning difference for the central dialect (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19773,21,1-81,hi (2),,,21,21,61223170798361362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,火,,,General,,,
32181,22,1-81,huo3,,,22,22,77161647457896536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 290-1: Sino-Tibetan etymology (...),,,,,,,,,,火,,,General,1. Very common,,
54847,23,1-81,fay,,,23,23,7681752892962518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไฟ,,,,,,
58346,24,1-81,lửa,,,24,24,7215023725045168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 231 *sla?; *slaas ‘fi.re, to burn’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59875,25,1-81,taws,,,25,25,76151732276703402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,‘fire’ usually in compound hluav-taws [embers-fire],,,,,,,,,,,
4455,26,1-81,ʔɔs,,,26,26,7215141768000666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16404,27,1-81,pawaka,,,27,27,712261111409459443,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16494,27,1-81,api,,,27,27,71261839337672167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29349,28,1-81,àfo,,,28,28,7725144347938993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53494,29,1-81,yai,,,29,29,71312238616205755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *api 'fire',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12396,30,1-81,ahi,,,30,30,7281641209789279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9684,31,1-81,warlu,,,31,31,75241736861836074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *warlu Proto-Pama-Nyungan (or some higher level subgroup) *waru ; jawi more common in early records,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62719,32,1-81,taji,,,32,32,722142275186737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56932,33,1-81,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40713,34,1-81,xam,,,34,34,721191366141530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,"This was probably borrowed into Mayan, but presumably in proto-Eastern Mayan, before the languages belonging to this group split up. It may come from proto-Mixe-Zoquean *sam ‘to heat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38161,35,1-81,tsibi,,,35,35,72241352724038861,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46551,36,1-81,fája,,,36,36,71312149612401518,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fire”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15108,37,1-81,nina,,,37,37,71291454651323918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21871,38,1-81,wa'to,,,38,38,7582314693582545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wepeto (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13926,39,1-81,teg hɔ̃,,,39,39,7251454393496985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,[wood burn],,,,,,,,,,,,
61344,40,1-81,itoj,,,40,40,7221330910538871,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34291,41,1-81,kütral,,,41,41,7211254721450744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51674,1,1-82,ulimi wa moto,,,1,1,721417346841618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,tongue of fire,NP 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51675,1,1-82,mwali,,,1,1,72141734130936338,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18478,2,1-82,tsaangw,,,2,2,72141423453719223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8525,3,1-82,xatte,,,3,3,7129132406569872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10727,4,1-82,hárshèn wútáa,,,4,4,73101839432131475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"hárshè-n wútáa
[tongue-GEN fire]",,,,,,,"c.f. harshe, wuta",,,,,
23257,5,1-82,kánnú cámbî,,,5,5,73101856898256192,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kannu cambi  [fire  it.has.given.birth],,,,,,,,,,,,
23258,5,1-82,tə́làm kánnúbè,,,5,5,73101856745821240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tə́làm kánnú-bè   [tongue fire-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1325,6,1-82,aħəddiq,,,6,6,7212058168619410,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49596,7,1-82,laflanm,,,7,7,72141525690007880,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la flamme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42752,8,1-82,flacără,,,8,8,74318744846230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *flaccula < facula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42753,8,1-82,văpaie,,,8,8,74318273426937,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Cf. Serbian vapa ‘vapour’; possibly from Latin *vapilia,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 1149,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42754,8,1-82,flamă,,,8,8,74318303087210,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 384,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47842,9,1-82,lánga,,,9,9,75101356444541693,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 100,,,No information,
27594,10,1-82,płomje,,,10,10,7721342614224746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35665,11,1-82,flamma,,,11,11,7413100505710145,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1001-1100 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],1001-1100,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5441,12,1-82,vlam,,,12,12,72181920416136705,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],French cultural influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7029,13,1-82,flame,,,13,13,72212319640809058,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1384 [13],French contact [13],c. 1384,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26116,14,1-82,tōlnjūxxčem’,,,14,14,74261616853401687,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,"tōl+ɲūxxčem’ [fire\\GEN.SG+tongue]",,,,,,то̄лню̄ххчемь,,,,,,
3008,15,1-82,c’oys mic,,,15,15,7591835436136170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fire.gen tongue,,,,,,,,,,,,
50,16,1-82,ocʼ,,,16,16,7311315216767707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31017,17,1-82,3luŋmʌ,,,17,17,71291640104098182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The origin of thisi form is speculative, but is shared in form with Proto-Tibeto-Burman ‘flame’ *lyam",Matisoff 2003: 651,,,,
24846,18,1-82,boˀk,,,18,18,72262144916289276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44973,19,1-82,tölön,,,19,19,71312352689188880,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2768, Lessing 1995: 267a, Zebek 1961: 54a, Čeremisov 1973: 208a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19774,21,1-82,honoo,,,21,21,61223170878963370,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,ho is an ablaut form of hi “fire”.,,,hi-no-ho fire-GEN-ear,,,wago,,,炎,,,General,,,
32182,22,1-82,huo3yan4,,,22,22,77161647920278463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo3 - yan4 [fire/flame - flame/ fire],,,,,,火焰,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54848,23,1-82,pleew,,,23,23,768175233717716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปลว,,,,,,
58347,24,1-82,ngọn lửa,,,24,24,7215023458717760,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,peak fire,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59876,25,1-82,nplaim taws,,,25,25,76151732518117137,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,several Hmong-Mien languages use this metaphor,,,,nplaim + taws [tongue + fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
4456,26,1-82,ʔɔs,,,26,26,7215141768000666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16495,27,1-82,lidah api,,,27,27,71261839967134979,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[tongue fire],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16496,27,1-82,nyala (api),,,27,27,71261839161864835,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[flame fire],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29350,28,1-82,lelàfo,,,28,28,7725144887403151,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts of this compound have Proto Austronesian etyma,,,,"lèla ‘tongue, blade’ + àfo ‘fire’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53495,29,1-82,yai bale-n,,,29,29,71312238317473128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,fire tongue-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12397,30,1-82,lapa ahi,,,30,30,7281641973407356,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lapa ahi [flare fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9685,31,1-82,ngunti,,,31,31,75241736145077669,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Could be Ngumpin inheritance or borrowing from Jaru.,"E.Walmajarri, Jaru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62720,32,1-82,buaktia,,,32,32,72214242486239,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,buak-ta-ia [buak-TR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56933,33,1-82,7at k’ok’,,,33,33,7214231513412540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7at k’ok’,,,,,penis fire,nphr (n4f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
40714,34,1-82,raq’xam,,,34,34,721191324925531,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,raq’-xam [*burst-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38162,35,1-82,faspi,,,35,35,72241352458930597,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,fa-spi [fa = ? ; tsibi = fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
46552,36,1-82,fájátö́ngö,,,36,36,71312149717565256,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,fájá-tö́ngö [fire-tongue],,,,,,,,,,,,
15109,37,1-82,nina,,,37,37,71291454651323918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21872,38,1-82,kamu,,,38,38,7582314286267640,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13927,39,1-82,teg hɔ̃,,,39,39,7251454393496985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,[wood burn],,,,,,,,,,,,
61345,40,1-82,itoj lhalh,,,40,40,7221330110051238,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"itoj   lhalh
[fire  brightness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34292,41,1-82,weywiñ,,,41,41,7211254719029477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51676,1,1-83,moshi,,,1,1,72141734292886935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18479,2,1-83,quu’i,,,2,2,72141423459968229,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,give.out.smoke:NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
8526,3,1-83,kuute,,,3,3,7129132154532749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10728,4,1-83,háyáaûíi,,,4,4,73101839438823819,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base: Common Bantu (Guthrie),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23259,5,1-83,kàngê,,,5,5,7310185642734165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,"*Dud+ (2) *Tul+ (2) Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001, ganju Beria",kànjê  or kàngê,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1326,6,1-83,ddəxxan,,,6,6,72120588772843,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49597,7,1-83,lafimen,,,7,7,72141525724719195,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la fumée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42755,8,1-83,fum,,,8,8,74318449041850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fumus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47843,9,1-83,fišto,,,9,9,75101356107283210,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27595,10,1-83,dym,,,10,10,772134218198449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27596,10,1-83,kuŕ,,,10,10,7721342827407634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35666,11,1-83,rouh,,,11,11,7413103683023469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5442,12,1-83,rook,,,12,12,72181920692507651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7030,13,1-83,smoke,,,13,13,72212319493880290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26117,14,1-83,sūvv,,,14,14,74261616903061823,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӯвв,,,,,,
3009,15,1-83,qo,,,15,15,7591835617543071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,"also got’, also indigenous",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3010,15,1-83,got’,,,15,15,91281518386136654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51,16,1-83,huqʼ,,,16,16,7311315699380658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31018,17,1-83,1mjukju,,,17,17,71291640869518251,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1mjukju [fire-??],,,,,,,This is possibly an old compound of fire + smoke,,,,,
24847,18,1-83,duˀ,,,18,18,72262144557053874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44974,19,1-83,buruo,,,19,19,71312352199411373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Possibly an innovation in Sakha, from Proto-Turkic bur ‘whirling, twisting’; Turkic words are cognate to tütün (Nadeljaev 1969: 601a; Räsänen 1969: 507b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36929,20,1-83,ʃaŋŋan,,,20,20,79201911496600469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19775,21,1-83,kemuri,,,21,21,61223170547244723,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old form keburi, changes to kemuri, first attested 1074",No information,,kemur-i smoke-NR,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,煙,,Nihongo genkō 日本語源考 (Yosano Hiroshi 与謝野寛),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32183,22,1-83,yan1,,,22,22,7716164777160075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"烟, 煙","yanwu  烟雾 smoke, fog, vapour",,General,1. Very common,,
54849,23,1-83,khwan,,,23,23,7681752746180712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ควัน,,,,,,
58348,24,1-83,khói,,,24,24,7215023500819256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59877,25,1-83,ncho pa,,,25,25,7615173242610006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ncho-pa [to.smoke-air],verb more common than noun pa taws,,,,,,,,,,,
59878,25,1-83,pa taws,,,25,25,76151732917021415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pa + taws [air + fire],noun less common than verb ncho pa,,,,,,,,,,,
4457,26,1-83,siyay,,,26,26,7215141466624455,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,hiyay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16497,27,1-83,asap,,,27,27,71261839691882836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29351,28,1-83,sètroka,,,28,28,7725144969980558,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,This word is probably a post Proto South East Barito loanword. Words inherited from Proto South East Barito as a rule do not contain /tr/ (except before a final whispered vowel /a/) or /s/.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53496,29,1-83,"yai-kas, ya-kas",,,29,29,71312238859660917,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,"Forms are in free variation. Literally ‘fire-smoke’, but /kas/ occurs as a separate item only in the sense of smoking tobacco (8.68).",,,fire-smoke,,,,,,,,,,,,
12398,30,1-83,uahi,,,30,30,7281641672358875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9686,31,1-83,jungkart,,,31,31,75241736857083685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Cognates in Ngumpin-Yapa and  Pama-Nyungan more widely.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62721,32,1-83,bwichia,,,32,32,722142197996603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56934,33,1-83,ch’ail,,,33,33,72142315104280096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,bukbon ch’ail,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40715,34,1-83,sib’,,,34,34,72119136831571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38163,35,1-83,'bifi,,,35,35,72241352340229146,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46553,36,1-83,sumúku,,,36,36,71312149399838271,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “smoke”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15110,37,1-83,kushni,,,37,37,71291454617734897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21873,38,1-83,ekɨine,,,38,38,758231476014388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13928,39,1-83,j’ɨ̌k,,,39,39,7251454674906975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61346,40,1-83,tetsey,,,40,40,7221330542350392,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34293,41,1-83,fitrun,,,41,41,7211254954483457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51678,1,1-84,jivu,,,1,1,72141734370158572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18481,2,1-84,da/ara,,,2,2,72141423765905085,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,burn:NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
8528,3,1-84,tarʕo,,,3,3,7129132427704121,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,The presence of pharyngeal /ʕ/ in Gawwada suggests a direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid. This seems confirmed by Ts’amakko darʕo (Savà 2005: 225),,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. PEC *darʕ- (Sasse 1979: 16),Black & Shako (1973: 153),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10730,4,1-84,tòokáa,,,4,4,73101839125102763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23261,5,1-84,búgə́,,,5,5,73101856953913290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,**bo/an (1) Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001,Yerwa búú,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1328,6,1-84,iɣɣəđ,,,6,6,7212058374263479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49599,7,1-84,lasann,,,7,7,72141525215533736,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42758,8,1-84,cenuşă,,,8,8,74318537210881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *cinusia < cinis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42759,8,1-84,scrum,,,8,8,74318754236003,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,cf. also Bulgarian skrum,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 965,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47845,9,1-84,hamu,,,9,9,75101356760589072,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27598,10,1-84,popjeł,,,10,10,772134221306844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35668,11,1-84,asca,,,11,11,741310464215902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5443,12,1-84,as (1),,,12,12,72181920628638752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7032,13,1-84,ash,,,13,13,7221231987024056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26119,14,1-84,kunn,,,14,14,74261616680038818,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кунн,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3012,15,1-84,tit,,,15,15,759183533679958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53,16,1-84,diq'ˤ,,,16,16,7311315220405207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31019,17,1-84,4mjepʰɾa,,,17,17,71291640376225968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,4mje-pʰɾa [fire-powder],,,,,,,,,,,,
24849,18,1-84,qolan,,,18,18,72262144179299171,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44977,19,1-84,kül (1),,,19,19,71312352772428965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36931,20,1-84,uləptən,,,20,20,79211251909554964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19778,21,1-84,hai (1),,,21,21,61223170678489040,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,灰,"Although the modern day pronunciation of Chinese is close, the kun and on seem to be unrelated.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32185,22,1-84,hui1,,,22,22,77161647804506252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 286: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,灰,hui1se4: “ash-coloured” = grey,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
54851,23,1-84,thâo (1),,,23,23,7681752678868611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เถ้า,,,General,,,
58350,24,1-84,tro,,,24,24,7215023797472383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59880,25,1-84,tshauv,,,25,25,76151732146829422,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmong-Mien *tshju̯əiX.  The rime corresponds, but the onset and tone do not.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,灰 Mandarin huī,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4458,26,1-84,habuʔ,,,26,26,7215141744585578,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word displays an initial /h/ not present in Standard Malay, but the word is of probable Malay origin.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16499,27,1-84,abu,,,27,27,71261839104387408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29353,28,1-84,lavènona,,,28,28,7725144831622767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53498,29,1-84,yai tae-n,,,29,29,71312238447990996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,fire faeces-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12400,30,1-84,lehu,,,30,30,7281641880702493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9688,31,1-84,puna,,,31,31,75241736662873616,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Warlpiri puna. Miriwung buna(b) ‘roll in ashes’ from Ngumpin-Yapa?,also kawurn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62723,32,1-84,naposa,,,32,32,722142653953028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56936,33,1-84,tan,,,33,33,72142315714697455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tan,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40718,34,1-84,cha,,,34,34,721191957157483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38168,35,1-84,'bospi,,,35,35,72241352111605688,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,'bo-spi [’bo = black; tsibi = fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
46554,36,1-84,síndja,,,36,36,71312149405898801,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15112,37,1-84,uchufa,,,37,37,7129145487653831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21875,38,1-84,welunopo,,,38,38,7582314132087376,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,?-po [?-PST),Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13930,39,1-84,teg hɔ́w,,,39,39,725145433496392,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[wood ash?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61348,40,1-84,itoj mukw,,,40,40,722133022476350,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"itoj mukw
[fire dust]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34295,41,1-84,trufken,,,41,41,7211254686088233,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"nouns related to powder: ‘dust’ and ‘ashes’  include the root truf; truf(ün) means ‘ turbid, thick, dense, confused’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34296,41,1-84,liq kuyüm,,,41,41,7211254203685990,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,liq kuyvm,,,liq kuyüm [white sand],,,,,,,,,,,,
51679,1,1-841,makaa (ya moto),,,1,1,72141734567929011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,coals (of fire),NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18482,2,1-841,gil'oo,,,2,2,72141423881363389,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8529,3,1-841,porxo,,,3,3,7129132129297988,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,The presence of /x/ in Gawwada suggests a direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid. This seems confirmed by Ts’amakko borxo (Savà 2005: 223),,No information,,,Collective; Singulative porxitakko,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 120),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10731,4,1-841,gárwáashíi,,,4,4,73101839196739157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23262,5,1-841,kùndúwâl,,,5,5,73101856743085519,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,unusual sound shape,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1329,6,1-841,ŧiažətt,,,6,6,7212058493688866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49600,7,1-841,labrez,,,7,7,7214152589951511,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la braise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42760,8,1-841,jar,,,8,8,74318319303216,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,"Cf. Serbian, Croatioan, Polish, Slovak žar.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 546,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42761,8,1-841,jăratic,,,8,8,74318729496316,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,"Alternative forms: jăratec, jeratic, jeratec",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 546,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42762,8,1-841,jeg,,,8,8,74318362634979,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 546,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42763,8,1-841,jarişte,,,8,8,74318186735380,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],,6th-13th century,,,,,,,,jár-işte [embers-AFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42764,8,1-841,jărăgai,,,8,8,74318729219348,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,Alternative form: jeregai,,,jăr-ăgai [embers-?],,,,,,,The analyzable element is Slavic.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 546,,,,
47846,9,1-841,"izgó, izgóva",,,9,9,7510135669058704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The source form is a dialectal Hungarian form (confirmed). It might be either a variant of the standard Hungarian izzó ‘glowing’ or a variant of the standard Hungarian üszök ‘embers’ (e.g. *üszgó).,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27599,10,1-841,wugle,,,10,10,7721342205127911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27600,10,1-841,žagle,,,10,10,7721342950410163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,From žagliś (< Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35669,11,1-841,gluot,,,11,11,7413105780524941,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,glow-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5444,12,1-841,sintel,,,12,12,72181920946425423,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1436-1523 [12],High German influence [12],1436-1523,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7033,13,1-841,embers,,,13,13,7221231974693655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,ember-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26120,14,1-841,ɨlas,,,14,14,7426161640359878,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ылас,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3013,15,1-841,ɣadri,,,15,15,7591835929362541,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54,16,1-841,kɬ'uˤraˤmči,,,16,16,7311315952790435,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31020,17,1-841,ʃoŋto,,,17,17,71291640769421208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is robably shared with Nar-Phu ʃiŋkɦro ‘charcoal’,Noonan 2001/2002: 10,,,,
24850,18,1-841,kəlta,,,18,18,72262144140796795,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly connected with kuˀ ‘charcoal’,,,,,,,,,,,,
44978,19,1-841,čoχ,,,19,19,71312352383545140,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]): 198, Lessing 1995: 194a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36932,20,1-841,iltʃi,,,20,20,79211252720411879,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19779,21,1-841,moesashi,,,21,21,61223170817938928,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,moe-0-sas-i burn-NR-?-NR,,,wago,,,燃差,,,General,,,
32186,22,1-841,hui1jin4,,,22,22,77161647331484128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,7th century [22],,7th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"other expressions: wu yanhuo, ranshao de meikuai ,pieces of coal burning without fire’, tanhuo 炭火 charcoal fire   (c) yuhuo3: residual fire",,,hui1 - jin4 [ashes-what.is.left.from .fire],,,,,,灰烬,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54852,23,1-841,thàankhú่,,,23,23,7681752965995856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thàan-khú [charcoal-to.glow/burn],,,,,,ถ่านคุ,,,,,,
58351,24,1-841,than hồng,,,24,24,7215023458861141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"This form consists of two elements borrowed separately from Chinese for 炭 tàn ‘charcoal’ and 紅 hóng’red’, but it is the result of innovation in Vietnamese.  The synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading is thán.  The Chinese word for ashes is 燼 jìn.",,,,,,,coal pink,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59881,25,1-841,hluav ncaig,,,25,25,7615173257201446,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hluav-ncaig [embers-coals],,,,,,,,,,,,
4459,26,1-841,cikɛh,,,26,26,721514164071852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16500,27,1-841,bara,,,27,27,71261839178424689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29354,28,1-841,vainàfo,,,28,28,7725144528150260,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent roots are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,*vai ‘embers + -N- 'GEN' + àfo ‘fire’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53499,29,1-841,mdger,,,29,29,71312238348960521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *midager ‘embers’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9689,31,1-841,kunyini,,,31,31,75241736901821625,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also linyart cf. Jingulu nyinyarda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62724,32,1-841,oubam,,,32,32,722142643859878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ouba-im [embers-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40719,34,1-841,ruuxam,,,34,34,721191454924740,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uu-xam [ERG-?-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38169,35,1-841,de̲spi,,,35,35,72241352824660341,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,de̲-spi [de̲ = grain; tsibi = fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
46555,36,1-841,zonká,,,36,36,71312149840378376,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15113,37,1-841,nina muru,,,37,37,71291454638887401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nina muru [fire  grain],,,,,,,,,,,,
21876,38,1-841,wa'topo,,,38,38,7582314421740828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wa'to-po [fire-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13931,39,1-841,teg hɔ̃,,,39,39,7251454393496985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,[wood burn],,,,,,,,,,,,
61349,40,1-841,fwiyhul,,,40,40,7221330633654539,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34297,41,1-841,ayḻen,,,41,41,7211254435918448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51680,1,1-851,-unguza,,,1,1,72141734966997858,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -ungua, burn (intr)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18483,2,1-851,daa/,,,2,2,72141423586744048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8530,3,1-851,ɗil,,,3,3,7129132897905677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,object human (as a treatment),,,,,,,,,,,
8531,3,1-851,šaʔas,,,3,3,7681422527157252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šaʔ-as [burn-CAUS.IMPV.S],the CAUS of 1.852; obj. inanimate,,,,,,,,,,,
10732,4,1-851,ƙóonàa,,,4,4,73101839419222097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23263,5,1-851,máltə́,,,5,5,73101856339656886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,mál-tə́  [burn-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1330,6,1-851,ssħā’q,,,6,6,7212058677130725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,ħā’q < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 1,852; cf. 16,31",,,ss-ħā’q [CAUS-be.burned],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1331,6,1-851,ssšməđ’,,,6,6,7212059729160923,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 1,852",,,ss-šməđ’ [CAUS-be.burned],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49601,7,1-851,brile,,,7,7,72141525776341967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brûler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42765,8,1-851,a arde,,,8,8,7431878863946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ardere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47847,9,1-851,tháren,,,9,9,75101356165267863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27601,10,1-851,paliś,,,10,10,772134258728172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,"Verbal aspect: imperfective; other forms: spaliś (perfective), spalowaś (imperfective)",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35670,11,1-851,brennen,,,11,11,74131018996218371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5445,12,1-851,verbranden,,,12,12,72181920651062114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1380 [12],,1380,,,,,,,,ver-brand-en [TR-fire-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7034,13,1-851,burn,,,13,13,72212319665472514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26121,14,1-851,puell’te,,,14,14,74261616391652361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,puell’-t-e [burn-CAUS-INF],,,,,,пуэлльтэ,,,,,,
3014,15,1-851,-ek’el-,,,15,15,7591835427216276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,burn.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
55,16,1-851,okːas,,,16,16,7311315178908387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31021,17,1-851,1mje pʰu,,,17,17,71291640415637433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1mje-pʰu [fire-burn],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the second piece,,,,,
24851,18,1-851,duut,,,18,18,7226214473841542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44979,19,1-851,umat,,,19,19,71312352910471226,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown, cf. umay ‘to burn(2)’",,,,umay-t [burn.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
36933,20,1-851,dalga-,,,20,20,79211255626529757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19780,21,1-851,moyasu,,,21,21,61223170724950449,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,moy-as-u burn-CAUS-NPST,Intransitive form moeru.,,wago,,,燃やす,,,General,,,
32187,22,1-851,shao1,,,22,22,77161647689680832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,烧,shaomie,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
32188,22,1-851,shao1diao,,,22,22,77161647179476031,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Verb “burn” + Result. Compl. “-away”,,,shao1-diao [burn - COMP.RESULT “fall/loose”],,,,,,烧掉,also: shao-mie [burn-destroy],,General,,,
54853,23,1-851,phǎo,,,23,23,768175282066606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เผา,,,,,,
58352,24,1-851,đốt cháy,,,24,24,7215023951032889,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,light burn,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59882,25,1-851,hlawv,,,25,25,76151732420312737,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *hljow B: the voiceless initial is not accounted for by the proposed Chinese source,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,燎 Mandarin liǎo ‘to singe’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4460,26,1-851,siut,,,26,26,7215141210007254,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4461,26,1-851,jəʔ (1),,,26,26,721514171179344,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16501,27,1-851,membakar,,,27,27,71261839430263360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,mem-bakar [ACT-burn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29355,28,1-851,mandòro,,,28,28,7725144181408845,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + dòro ‘burning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53500,29,1-851,-mari,,,29,29,71312238435328704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *mwaRi 'roast, burn (tr)'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12401,30,1-851,puhi (1),,,30,30,7281641970978381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9690,31,1-851,purtuj kampa-,,,31,31,7524173675724615,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post-lenition, rt retained; ""Probably borrowed"" refers to the coverb, not the verb.",,No information,,burn(coverb) burn/cook (verb),CV,,,,,,"-uj suffix is probably borrowed too but not found with this coverb in current Jaminjung, where burduj =climb",,,,No information,
62725,32,1-851,taya,,,32,32,722142326419523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
56937,33,1-851,chik’,,,33,33,72142315237218513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chik’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
40720,34,1-851,k’at,,,34,34,721191738282933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40721,34,1-851,choqlenk,,,34,34,721191890210058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,choq-l-enk [burn-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38170,35,1-851,tsät'i,,,35,35,72241352780639072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46556,36,1-851,tjumá,,,36,36,71312149699737294,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15114,37,1-851,rupachina (1),,,37,37,71291454990075740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rupa-chi-na [hot-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
21877,38,1-851,kolo'ka,,,38,38,7582314848284884,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*uk(w)a (Gilea & Payne 2006),,,kolo’-ka [kolo[tɨ]-CAUS],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13932,39,1-851,tujd’ak-,,,39,39,7251454322520533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tuj-d’ak [light.on.fire-stick.against],,,,,,,,,,,,
61350,40,1-851,hip’u,,,40,40,7221330958241505,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34298,41,1-851,pütren,,,41,41,721125483707680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34299,41,1-851,lüpümün,,,41,41,7211254700968358,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,lüp-üm-ün [burn-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,Also probably borrowed from Aymara. Source word: lupi- (burn),"Adelaar, personal communication",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51681,1,1-852,-ungua,,,1,1,72141734100375335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
51682,1,1-852,-waka,,,1,1,72141734722080724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18484,2,1-852,ooh (2),,,2,2,72141423163712822,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8532,3,1-852,šaʔ,,,3,3,7129132382034654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10733,4,1-852,ƙóonèe,,,4,4,73101839334058616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23264,5,1-852,máltə́,,,5,5,73101856339656886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,mál-tə́  [burn-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1332,6,1-852,ħā’q,,,6,6,7212058722480657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"non-derived form of 1,851 (causative); cf. 16,31",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1333,6,1-852,šməđ’,,,6,6,7212059705461489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"underived form of LWT 1,851 (causative)",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49602,7,1-852,brile,,,7,7,72141525776341967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brûler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42766,8,1-852,a arde,,,8,8,7431878863946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ardere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47848,9,1-852,thabon,,,9,9,75101356661862254,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,thab-o-n [ROOT-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
27602,10,1-852,paliś se,,,10,10,7721342725570439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Verbal aspect: imperfective,,,paliś se [burn(1) REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35671,11,1-852,brinnan,,,11,11,741310187469384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5446,12,1-852,branden,,,12,12,72181920112926285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1445 [12],,1445,,,,,,,,brand-en [fire-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7035,13,1-852,burn,,,13,13,72212319665472514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26122,14,1-852,pūll’e,,,14,14,74261616902727073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӯлле,,,,,,
3015,15,1-852,-ek’e-,,,15,15,759183569608141,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56,16,1-852,okːas,,,16,16,7311315178908387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31022,17,1-852,2mɾẽ,,,17,17,71291640412634151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24852,18,1-852,inoʁat,,,18,18,72262144635182828,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,in-q-at [fire-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
44980,19,1-852,umay,,,19,19,71312352393166450,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
36934,20,1-852,dʒəgdə-,,,20,20,79211256363561427,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19781,21,1-852,moeru,,,21,21,6122317062110370,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo-eru burn-?,,,wago,,,燃える,,,General,,,
32189,22,1-852,zhao2huo3,,,22,22,77161647972642655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,zai ranshao,,,zhao2 - huo3 [catch/take-fire],,,,,,着火,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
54854,23,1-852,mây (1),,,23,23,7681752530019338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหม้,,,,,,
58353,24,1-852,cháy,,,24,24,7215023420612911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59883,25,1-852,kub (1),,,25,25,76151732202621458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4462,26,1-852,ŋəc,,,26,26,7215141659871919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16502,27,1-852,terbakar,,,27,27,71261839603470927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-bakar [STAT-burn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29356,28,1-852,mirèhitra,,,28,28,7725144765639592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- (intransitive prefix) + rèhitra ‘burning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29357,28,1-852,may,,,28,28,7725144698814735,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,*ma- 'STAT' + hay ‘burning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53501,29,1-852,-ani (1),,,29,29,71312238500680907,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12402,30,1-852,`ā,,,30,30,7281641811556157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9691,31,1-852,jiya-,,,31,31,7524173689672422,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Homophone of jiya- ‘leave, pass by’ <Ngumpin-Yapa *jija- cf, Warlpiri jija-",,,,,,,,,,,Ng-Y has *jankiyi-,,,,,
62726,32,1-852,beete,,,32,32,722142651338027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
56938,33,1-852,k’ak’,,,33,33,72142315926660281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ak’,,from Proto-Mayan for ‘fire’,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
40722,34,1-852,humuk,,,34,34,721191238615225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38171,35,1-852,zo̲,,,35,35,72241352394069560,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46557,36,1-852,tjumá,,,36,36,71312149699737294,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15115,37,1-852,rupana,,,37,37,71291454745726268,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rupa-na [hot-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
21878,38,1-852,kolo'tɨ,,,38,38,7582314293655742,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13933,39,1-852,hɔ̃- (1),,,39,39,7251454684209141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61351,40,1-852,lak’e,,,40,40,7221330983029212,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34300,41,1-852,üyün,,,41,41,7211254350926623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51683,1,1-86,-washa,,,1,1,72141734523699375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -waka, burn (intr)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18485,2,1-86,oohiis,,,2,2,72141423439895394,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,ooh-iis [burn-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
8533,3,1-86,hokki,,,3,3,7129132533485374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,light-SEM.IMPV.S,semelfactive; meaning: 1. with sticks; 2. blowing,,,,,,,,,,,
8534,3,1-86,hok,,,3,3,76131344297237374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10734,4,1-86,kúnnàa,,,4,4,73101839478824889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,kunn- + HT-aa,verb grade 1,,,,,,,,,,,
10735,4,1-86,húuràa,,,4,4,73101839322577527,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p.113)
*fw-ɗ/r/l-                (South Bauci group)                          
*fur-   ̈puff, blow  ̈ (Proto  Cushitic.)                   
*fōl-   ̈breathe  ̈    (Proto  Highland East Cushitic)",onomatopoeic,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 113),,,,
23265,5,1-86,wàstə́,,,5,5,73101856748351088,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wàs-tə́  [light-VN ],,,,,,,,,,,,
1334,6,1-86,ssiɣ,,,6,6,7212058858664996,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-iɣ [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49603,7,1-86,alimen,,,7,7,72141525960359410,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French allumer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42767,8,1-86,a aprinde,,,8,8,74318905833656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin apprehendere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42768,8,1-86,a da foc,,,8,8,74318336972435,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a da foc [to give fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
42769,8,1-86,a incendia,,,8,8,74318187686265,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a in-cendia [to in-???],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 482,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47849,9,1-86,dživďaren,,,9,9,75101356574093705,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,dživ-ď-ar-en [live-PTCP-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
27603,10,1-86,zapaliś,,,10,10,7721342734372475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Verbal aspect: perfective.; other forms: zapalowaś (imperfective),,,za-paliś [PREF:begin-burn(1)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35672,11,1-86,zunten,,,11,11,74131020230770672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5447,12,1-86,aansteken,,,12,12,72181920514345578,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1322 [12],,1322,,,,,,,,aan-stek-en [on-stick-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7036,13,1-86,light,,,13,13,72212319275465996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,The use as verb goes back to Proto-Germanic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26123,14,1-86,puell’te,,,14,14,74261616391652361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,puell’-t-e [burn-CAUS-INF],,,,,,пуэлльтэ,,,,,,
3016,15,1-86,ɬišel- (1),,,15,15,759183514771990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,burn.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
57,16,1-86,k'ʷas,,,16,16,7311315993305318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31023,17,1-86,4mje pʰu,,,17,17,71291640433766673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1mje-pʰu [fire-burn],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the second piece,,,,,
24853,18,1-86,duut,,,18,18,7226214473841542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44981,19,1-86,umat,,,19,19,71312352910471226,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown, cf. umay ‘to burn(2)’",,,,umay-t [burn.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
44982,19,1-86,otun,,,19,19,71312352815619767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,Derived from inherited ot (ESTJ 1974: 483f).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36935,20,1-86,nul-,,,20,20,79211259613229086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19782,21,1-86,tomosu,,,21,21,61223170566977434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,there is a phrase which is often used hi o tsukeru “put on fire”. which may be a fixed expression,,,,,,wago,,,点す、灯す,,,General,,,
32190,22,1-86,dian3ran2,,,22,22,77161647965047535,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: 点火 dianhuo dian-huo [to.light-fire] (Xing shi yinyuan),,,dian3 - ran2 [to.light-to.light],,,,,,点燃,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
54855,23,1-86,cùt,,,23,23,7681752188517640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จุด,,,,,,
58354,24,1-86,đốt,,,24,24,7215023627828831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59884,25,1-86,rauv,,,25,25,76151732634956365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4463,26,1-86,cŋɔ̃ɲ,,,26,26,7215141876697301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,cə-ŋɔ̃ɲ 'CAUS-be.alight',,,,,,,,,,,,
4464,26,1-86,cos,,,26,26,7215141580671876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16503,27,1-86,menyalakan,,,27,27,71261839515737948,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-nyala-kan [ACT-flame-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16504,27,1-86,"menyulut, menyulutkan",,,27,27,71261840494013921,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-sulut(-kan) [ACT-light(-APPL)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and WIbisono 2002:703,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29358,28,1-86,mandrèhitra,,,28,28,7725144103050809,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + rèhitra ‘burning, lighting’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53502,29,1-86,-tni,,,29,29,71312238109986780,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12403,30,1-86,hō`ā,,,30,30,728164139803590,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`ā [CAUS-to_light],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9692,31,1-86,kirrim kampa-,,,31,31,75241736861878021,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early direct contact [31],,Early direct contact,,,,,,Replacement,,light (COV) burn,,,,,,,may have come in with matches,,,,Present only since contact,
62727,32,1-86,taya,,,32,32,722142326419523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
56939,33,1-86,tiles,,,33,33,72142315190321791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,til,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
40723,34,1-86,tz’ab’,,,34,34,721191233019276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Greater Tzeltalan + Q'eqchi' [34],,proto-Greater Tzeltalan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40724,34,1-86,k’ehok xam,,,34,34,721191955447765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,keh- takes additional inflectional material,,,k’eh-? xam [give light],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38172,35,1-86,the̲ti,,,35,35,72241352268010626,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38173,35,1-86,tso̲ke,,,35,35,7228106224638788,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38174,35,1-86,udi,,,35,35,7224135277544478,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38175,35,1-86,fe̲ts'i,,,35,35,7228109557469697,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46558,36,1-86,kísi,,,36,36,71312149629897411,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “catch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15116,37,1-86,japichina,,,37,37,71291454167368782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-chi-na [get-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
21879,38,1-86,pomaka,,,38,38,7582314322398270,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13934,39,1-86,tujd’ak-,,,39,39,7251454322520533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tuj-d’ak [light.on.fire-stick.against],,,,,,,,,,,,
13935,39,1-86,tǝʔ-,,,39,39,7251455788896094,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61352,40,1-86,wen,,,40,40,7221330323629306,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34301,41,1-86,üyümün,,,41,41,721125479258948,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,üyü-m-ün [burn-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
51684,1,1-861,-zima (1),,,1,1,72141734436403343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18486,2,1-861,gaas,,,2,2,72141423937599433,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8535,3,1-861,ʔimas,,,3,3,7129132557413556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔim-as [extinguish-CAUS.IMPV.S],Causative of im ‘to be extinguished’,,,,,,,,,,,
10736,4,1-861,káshèe,,,4,4,73101839389740842,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,the Hausa reflex for 'to kill' obviously being of foreign (Mande?) origin has replaced the ancient Chadic root '*dwk',,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,the Hausa reflex for 'to kill' obviously being of foreign (Mande?) origin has replaced the ancient Chadic root '*dwk',Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 105),,,,
23266,5,1-861,njèzò,,,5,5,73101856986075968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,,,,,njèz-ò [kill-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23267,5,1-861,yàzò,,,5,5,73101856726379650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yaz-o [kil-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1335,6,1-861,ssəxsi,,,6,6,7212058587372878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-əxsi [CAUS-be.extinguished],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49604,7,1-861,tennyen,,,7,7,72141525810334350,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French éteindre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42770,8,1-861,a stinge,,,8,8,74318798040430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stinguere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42771,8,1-861,înăbuşi,,,8,8,74318926587400,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 519,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47850,9,1-861,murdaren ári,,,9,9,75101356919760367,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The root of the verb murdaren, *murd-, may be a loanword (see LWT: murdaren).",3. Probably calqued,,,,,,kill + outwards,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani co-verb ári ‘outwards’ corresponds to the Hungarian one in ki+olt (literally outwards+extinguish) ‘to extinguish’, though the Selice Romani verb is less specific.",,,,,
27604,10,1-861,lašowaś,,,10,10,7721342191425473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Verbal aspect: imperfective; other forms: wulašowaś (perfective),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v. (with other meaning),Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27605,10,1-861,gasyś,,,10,10,7721342918759179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,"Verbal aspect: imperfective; other perfective forms: gasnuś, zagasyś, wugasyś",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35673,11,1-861,lesken,,,11,11,74131026776764521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5448,12,1-861,doven,,,12,12,72181920943515129,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1611 [12],,1611,,,,,,,,dov-en [deaf-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7037,13,1-861,extinguish,,,13,13,72212319264611979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1551 [13],Latin contact [13],1551,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26124,14,1-861,čuacckte,,,14,14,74261616212890742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,čuacck-t-e [go_out-CAUS-INF],,,,,,чуаццктэ,,,,,,
3017,15,1-861,-edl-,,,15,15,7591835580178013,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,go_.out.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
58,16,1-861,aχˤas as,,,16,16,7311315405394931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aχˤa-s a-s [die.out.IV.SG-INF do.IV.SG-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31024,17,1-861,3luŋma 1a-pĩ,,,17,17,71291640648032204,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3luŋ-ma-1a-pĩ [burn/blaze-NOM-NEG-give],,,,,,,,,,,,
24854,18,1-861,unij,,,18,18,72262144943068863,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,un-ij [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
44983,19,1-861,umuruor,,,19,19,71312352651749920,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Common Turkic has sön- 'extinguish' (ESTJ 2003: 322), this is found in ~ half the current Turkic languages, the other half has öčür; this makes it clear that the Sakha form was not inherited.","Räsänen 1969: 514a, Lessing 1995: 875a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36936,20,1-861,ʃi:-,,,20,20,7921131356397855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19783,21,1-861,kesu,,,21,21,61223170198823756,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ke-su extinguish-?,,,wago,,,消す,,,General,,,
32191,22,1-861,pu1mie4,,,22,22,77161647183853026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,7th century [22],,7th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pu1 - mie4 [to.beat-extinguish],vt;,,,,,"扑灭, 撲滅",miehuo: extinguish fire,,General,1. Very common,,
32192,22,1-861,xi1mie4,,,22,22,77161647519588235,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"xi1 熄 alone: vi and vt ,to put out’, e.g. xi1 deng1 “to put out the light”",,,xi1-mie4 [put out - extinguish/obliterate],,,,,,"熄灭, 熄滅",,,General,,,
54856,23,1-861,dàp,,,23,23,7681752802404840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดับ,,,General,,,
58355,24,1-861,tắt,,,24,24,7215023681766167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ferlus ms.,General,,,
59885,25,1-861,tua,,,25,25,76151732108899073,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Austronesian [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *təjH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Because Hmong-Mien and Austronesian share both ‘die’ and ‘kill’ with evidence of the same morphology, this may be better explained as common inheritance than borrowing.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4465,26,1-861,pilɨt,,,26,26,721514196791524,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,p<i>lɨt 'die out<CAUS>',,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16505,27,1-861,memadamkan,,,27,27,71261839571534945,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The root padam contains the PAN root *d2em ‘dark’ but the complete word cannot be reconstructed far back.,,,meng-padam-kan [ACT-put.out-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29359,28,1-861,mamòno,,,28,28,7725144110935551,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"maN- ‘ACT’ + vòno ‘killing, extinguishing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53503,29,1-861,-fni,,,29,29,71312238427295695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *punuq 'hit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12404,30,1-861,ho`opio,,,30,30,7281641307245479,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pio [CAUS-to_extinguish],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9693,31,1-861,jipu(n) pa-,,,31,31,75241736858596143,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition; p retained,,Insertion,,extinguish (COV) hit,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62728,32,1-861,tuucha,,,32,32,722142308490143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56940,33,1-861,tup’,,,33,33,72142315982911414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tup’es,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
40725,34,1-861,chup,,,34,34,721191539744029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38176,35,1-861,jwet'i,,,35,35,72241352925937538,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46559,36,1-861,tapá,,,36,36,71312149758896909,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,Could the sense ‘to stop’ be a holdover from an English element with a form like ‘tápa’?,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15117,37,1-861,wañuchina,,,37,37,71291454381442506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wañu-chi-na [die-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
21880,38,1-861,ewuka,,,38,38,7582314507258482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13936,39,1-861,d’ɔk-,,,39,39,7251454428272488,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61353,40,1-861,y’umet,,,40,40,7221330313723968,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
34302,41,1-861,chongümün,,,41,41,7211254313236600,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chong-üm-ün [extinguish-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
51685,1,1-87,kiberiti,,,1,1,72141734543348986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18487,2,1-87,kibriiti,,,2,2,72141423811577525,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8536,3,1-87,kipraate,,,3,3,7129132292505203,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Collective; Singulative: kipraatatte,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 405),,,Present only since contact,
10737,4,1-87,àsháanáa,,,4,4,73101839159164721,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],General cultural [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23268,5,1-87,àsháná,,,5,5,73101856741579169,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1336,6,1-87,ššʕəř,,,6,6,7212058338726027,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1337,6,1-87,z’alamit’,,,6,6,7212059408774690,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
49605,7,1-87,zalimet,,,7,7,72141525776672234,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],French influence [7],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42772,8,1-87,chibrit,,,8,8,74318391040879,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 169,,,Present only since contact,
47851,9,1-87,ďújtó,,,9,9,75101356541668603,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"In dialectal Hungarian, the noun gyújt-ó ‘light-er (a tool that lights)’ may be used for standard ön+gyújt-ó lit. ‘self-light-er’.",own data,,,No information,
27606,10,1-87,zapalka,,,10,10,7721342595196271,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,zapal-ka [light:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27607,10,1-87,strajcholc,,,10,10,772134294013319,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/134,General,,No information,
35674,11,1-87,zunt(a)ra,,,11,11,74131040195657231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,burn-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5449,12,1-87,lucifer,,,12,12,72181920198588503,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1847 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1847,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7038,13,1-87,match,,,13,13,72212319526672608,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1519 [13],French contact [13],1519,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,No information,
26125,14,1-87,spička,,,14,14,74261616248880978,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,спичка,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3018,15,1-87,picka,,,15,15,7591835275462703,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
59,16,1-87,pilti,,,16,16,7311315339877172,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31025,17,1-87,miʃʌr,,,17,17,71291640905310487,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,"There is speculation that this is an English loan. For example, Chantyal has borrowed marci from English",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24855,18,1-87,piska,,,18,18,72262144813124696,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44984,19,1-87,ispiːske,,,19,19,71312352576647511,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 973,,,Present only since contact,
36937,20,1-87,pitʃikə,,,20,20,7921133340316290,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,The Russian borrowing pitʃikə is used in the northeastern (Baiyina and Shibazhan) dialect region.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
36938,20,1-87,tʃüdəŋ,,,20,20,9231228935136731,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"This form is preferred in the Alihe region, i.e. the central dialect region, and in the southeastern (Xinsheng, Shengli and Xin’e), central (Wulubutie), and western (Tuohe) dialect regions.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,This compound word is used in certain northern Chinese dialects. It is an old expression that is rarely used in modern day Chinese. So the borrowing must have taken place in the early part of the 20th century. It should be pointed out that the same form is used in Manchu for the meaning ‘match’.,,,,Present only since contact,
19784,21,1-87,matchi,,,21,21,61223170593477449,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Old French mesche, meiche",0,"マッチ, original ateji spelling 燐寸",,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32193,22,1-87,huo3chai2,,,22,22,77161647839297025,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],,Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo3-chai2 [fire-firewood/log],,,,,,火柴,,,General,1. Very common,,
54857,23,1-87,máaykhìit,,,23,23,768175217728651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,máay-khìit [wood-scratch],,,,,,ไม้ขีด,,,,,,
58356,24,1-87,diêm,,,24,24,721502392906261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59886,25,1-87,ntais ntawv,,,25,25,76151732979973036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,"This word would seem a likely loanword candidate, but there is evidence that ntais may have originally meant ‘flint’.",,,,ntais + ntawv [lighter + paper],,,,,,,,,,,,
4466,26,1-87,ʔɔs,,,26,26,7215141768000666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16506,27,1-87,korék api,,,27,27,71261839889344319,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,"The word korék ‘scrape’ was borrowed into Indonesian from Javanese  After the compound korék api was created in Java Malay, it was borrowed back into Javanese .  However, in both languages, when the root korék is used as a noun without any affixation, it means ‘cigarette lighter’.",,,,,Coexistence,,[scrape fire],,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:204; Robson and Wibisono 2002:394; Hardjadibrata 2003:443,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29360,28,1-87,afokàsika,,,28,28,7725144131710896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àfo ‘fire’ + kàsika ‘touching in passing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29361,28,1-87,afokàsoka,,,28,28,7725144494451467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àfo ‘fire’ + kàsoka ‘rubbing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53504,29,1-87,masis,,,29,29,71312238530205941,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
53505,29,1-87,snub,,,29,29,71312238787814575,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9694,31,1-87,kirrim-kaji,,,31,31,75241736228575034,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early direct contact [31],,Early direct contact,,,,,,No information,,kirrim(COV)  kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62729,32,1-87,seriom,,,32,32,722142491125335,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:169).,Formal,,Present only since contact,
62730,32,1-87,pojporo,,,32,32,722142304351028,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:115).,General,,Present only since contact,
56941,33,1-87,posporo,,,33,33,7214231572348930,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
56942,33,1-87,serio,,,33,33,72142315441297805,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40726,34,1-87,poos,,,34,34,72119145905849,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38177,35,1-87,mfe̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352992188453,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,m-fe̲ts'i [m = nominalizer; fe̲ts'i = to light],,,,,,,,,,,,
38178,35,1-87,nthe̲ti,,,35,35,72281010260102770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-the̲ti [n = nominalizer; the̲ti = to light],,,,,,,,,,,,
38179,35,1-87,nts'o̲ke,,,35,35,72281011470330587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ts'o̲ke [n = nominalizer; ts' = impersonal voice; tso̲ke = to light],,,,,,,,,,,,
38180,35,1-87,siriyo,,,35,35,7228101280504070,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38181,35,1-87,seriyo,,,35,35,72281012502530626,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46560,36,1-87,suwálufu,,,36,36,71312149319146678,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
15118,37,1-87,fúsfuru,,,37,37,71291454918205270,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21881,38,1-87,suwapulu,,,38,38,7582314427789956,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,de Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
13937,39,1-87,teg cáʔ,,,39,39,7251454378110578,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[wood box],,,,,,,,,,,,
61354,40,1-87,fwufwulu,,,40,40,7221330719865450,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34303,41,1-87,kütral,,,41,41,7211254168019121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34304,41,1-87,foforo,,,41,41,7211254733942101,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (168),,,present only since contact,
51686,1,1-88,kuni,,,1,1,72141734552069036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (11/)10,,,,,,,,,,,
18488,2,1-88,migir,,,2,2,7214142372273449,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8537,3,1-88,kaare hokete,,,3,3,7129132740682431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kaare hok-ete [wood.P light-VN.ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
10738,4,1-88,ícèe,,,4,4,73101839568751256,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base: Tubu (Lukas),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23269,5,1-88,kə̀gə̀shì,,,5,5,73101856227343818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cf. kə̀ská tree,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1338,6,1-88,ašəħřuf,,,6,6,7212058768374428,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49606,7,1-88,bwazafe,,,7,7,72141525992563061,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bois à feu,,,bwaz-a-fe [wood-for-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
42773,8,1-88,lemne de foc,,,8,8,74318482565876,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,lemn-e de foc [wood-PL of fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
47852,9,1-88,kašt,,,9,9,75101356499589042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27608,10,1-88,(palne) drjewo,,,10,10,7721342619081308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,See drjewo,,,(pal-ne) drjewo [(burn-ADJ) wood],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5450,12,1-88,brandhout,,,12,12,72181920719534254,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1605 [12],,1605,,,,,,,,brand-hout [fire-wood],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7039,13,1-88,firewood,,,13,13,72212319692831474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1496 [13],,1496,,,,,,,,fire + wood,,,,,,,,,,,,
26126,14,1-88,mūrr,,,14,14,74261616791447752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мӯрр,,,,,,
3019,15,1-88,hudo,,,15,15,7591835346528985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60,16,1-88,k'uc'i,,,16,16,731131520696173,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31026,17,1-88,2ʃiŋ,,,17,17,71291640143209353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24856,18,1-88,aˀq (1),,,18,18,72262144362121006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,"plural form of ōks ‘wood, tree’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44985,19,1-88,mas,,,19,19,71312353282549239,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"could be copied from Tungusic or Mongolic, cf. W22.",,,,,,,,,,,"Has been claimed by Stachowski (1995) to be a copy from Evenki moː ‘tree’ (giving the collective form moːsa as model), while Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 205) compares it with both Mongolic modu(n) ‘tree’ and Tungusic moː ‘tree’.",,,,,
36939,20,1-88,mɔ:,,,20,20,710111218857883433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19785,21,1-88,maki,,,21,21,61223170932338481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,薪,,,General,,,
19786,21,1-88,takigi,,,21,21,61223172678740497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tak-i-ki burn-NR-wood,,,wago,,,薪,,,General,,,
32195,22,1-88,chai2huo,,,22,22,7716164797822269,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,7th century [22],,7th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chai2 - huo3 [firewood-fire],,,,,,柴火,old: xin 薪,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
54858,23,1-88,fʉʉn,,,23,23,7681752363890495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟืน,,,General,,,
58357,24,1-88,củi,,,24,24,7215023824876945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1872 *[ ]?us; *[ ]?uus; *[ ]?uəs ‘fire, firewood’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59887,25,1-88,taws,,,25,25,76151732276703402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,‘fire’ usually in compound hluav-taws [embers-fire],,,,,,,,,,,
4467,26,1-88,ʔɔs,,,26,26,7215141768000666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16507,27,1-88,kayu bakar,,,27,27,71261839246132047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[wood burn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29362,28,1-88,kitày,,,28,28,7725144968125411,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,first syllable strongly suggests borrowing from a Bantu language but source is not identified,,,,ki- (NOUN) + -tày (?),,,,,,,,,General,,,
53506,29,1-88,ai (1),,,29,29,71312238658703992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *kayu 'tree, wood'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12405,30,1-88,wahie,,,30,30,7281641533029099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9695,31,1-88,warlu,,,31,31,75241736861836074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *warlu Proto-Pama-Nyungan (or some higher level subgroup) *waru ; jawi more common in early records,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62731,32,1-88,kutam,,,32,32,722142660125476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,kuta-im [firewood/stick/tree-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56943,33,1-88,si7,,,33,33,72142315598753407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,si7,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40727,34,1-88,si’,,,34,34,721191979151929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38182,35,1-88,zaa,,,35,35,72241352356197711,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46561,36,1-88,údu,,,36,36,7131214935104597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wood”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15119,37,1-88,yanta,,,37,37,71291454372549549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21882,38,1-88,kunapolan,,,38,38,7582314239624218,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21883,38,1-88,mulei,,,38,38,8252030988014761,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13938,39,1-88,těg,,,39,39,7251454498844294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61355,40,1-88,tolhetes,,,40,40,7221330472663397,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-lhet-es
[POSS.INDET-firewood-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34305,41,1-88,mamüll,,,41,41,7211254495146233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51687,1,1-89,makaa,,,1,1,72141734171962662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18489,2,1-89,xaawi,,,2,2,72141423598847037,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8538,3,1-89,k’ace,,,3,3,7129132625410085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10739,4,1-89,gáwàyíi,,,4,4,73101839885249243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,CLR klm’ reflexes ....,,,,,
23270,5,1-89,kə́límì,,,5,5,73101856901181141,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"maybe areal with Ubangi  kali    
 Stolbova 1996 proto Afroasiatic   klm  ;  nrn   ; gbl ;",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1339,6,1-89,řəfħəm,,,6,6,7212058156570091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
1340,6,1-89,řfaxā,,,6,6,7212059806129943,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
49607,7,1-89,sarbon,,,7,7,7214152577579683,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French charbon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42774,8,1-89,mangal,,,8,8,74318133006764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 596,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47853,9,1-89,kaštuno angar,,,9,9,75101356562742579,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,used mostly in plural: kaštune angara,,,wooden + coal,"noun, masculine",,,,,,"calque: cf. Hungarian fa+szén, literally wood+coal",,,,,
27609,10,1-89,(drjewowy) wugel,,,10,10,7721342718254331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,(drjewo-wy) wugel [(wood-ADJ) coal],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35675,11,1-89,kol(o),,,11,11,74131043582084921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5451,12,1-89,houtskool,,,12,12,72181920955189969,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1616 [12],,1616,yes,,,second element loaned from Latin caulis,,,,hout-s-kool [wood-CONN-coal],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7040,13,1-89,charcoal,,,13,13,72212319625006921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1340 [13],,1340,,,,,“coal” originally meant ‘charcoal’; the origin of “char-” is uncertain,,,char + coal,,,,,,,,,,,,
26127,14,1-89,ɨll,,,14,14,74261616115457450,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ылл,,,General,,No information,
26128,14,1-89,mūrr-ɨll,,,14,14,74261616263869030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[wood+coal],,,,,,мӯрр-ылл,,,,,,
3020,15,1-89,hǟmö,,,15,15,7591835121484802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61,16,1-89,kʼalaj,,,16,16,7311315421631812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the only similar word is Lak k’alaš,,General,,,
31027,17,1-89,ʃoŋto,,,17,17,71291640769421208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is robably shared with Nar-Phu ʃiŋkɦro ‘charcoal’,Noonan 2001/2002: 10,,,,
24857,18,1-89,kuˀ,,,18,18,722621448998759,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44986,19,1-89,čoχ,,,19,19,71312352383545140,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]): 198, Lessing 1995: 194a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36940,20,1-89,yɛla,,,20,20,7921163967273706,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19787,21,1-89,sumi,,,21,21,61223170498471615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,炭,,,General,,,
19788,21,1-89,mokutan,,,21,21,61223172721585065,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Chinese term already used in Song era,,Coexistence,,moku-tan wood-coal,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,木炭,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32196,22,1-89,mu4tan4,,,22,22,77161647772962631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,7th century [22],,7th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4 - tan4 [wood-charcoal],,,,,,木炭,,,General,1. Very common,,
54859,23,1-89,thàan,,,23,23,7681752827772271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถ่าน,,,General,,,
58358,24,1-89,than,,,24,24,7215023645579143,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thán.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:381,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59888,25,1-89,thee,,,25,25,76151732611323255,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *thanH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,炭 Mandarin tàn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16508,27,1-89,arang,,,27,27,71261839337902125,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"A direct reflex would have given Malay *(h)adang.  The word does not appear in Zoetmulder 1995, but does occur in modern Javanese.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:18; Robson and Wibisono 2005:53; Hardjadibrata 2003:36,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29363,28,1-89,saribào,,,28,28,7725144359206058,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29364,28,1-89,àrina,,,28,28,7725144507722539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53507,29,1-89,sas,,,29,29,71312238451979699,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12406,30,1-89,nānahu,,,30,30,7281641823297244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9696,31,1-89,kunyini,,,31,31,75241736901821625,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also linyart cf. Jingulu nyinyarda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62732,32,1-89,maatum,,,32,32,722142145552010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,maatu-(i)m [ashes-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56944,33,1-89,7ak’al,,,33,33,72142315465240766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ak’al,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40728,34,1-89,ruuxam,,,34,34,721191454924740,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uu-xam [ERG-?-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40729,34,1-89,sib’j,,,34,34,721191797525679,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sib’-j [smoke-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38183,35,1-89,thehñä,,,35,35,72241352530688607,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46562,36,1-89,koofája,,,36,36,7131214988646892,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The koo presumably related to English “coal” but doesn’t exist independently in the language.,,,koo-fája [?-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
15120,37,1-89,karbun,,,37,37,71291454971429812,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 26",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21884,38,1-89,wa'topo,,,38,38,7582314421740828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wa'to-po [fire-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13939,39,1-89,teg cə̌h,,,39,39,7251454765978251,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[wood charcoal?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61356,40,1-89,fwiyhul,,,40,40,7221330633654539,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34306,41,1-89,kuyüḻ,,,41,41,7211254294396869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34307,41,1-89,karfon,,,41,41,712251557223365843,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key , IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51688,1,2-1,mtu,,,1,1,72141734588749191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> kitu, thing",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18490,2,2-1,hee,,,2,2,7214142358566777,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8539,3,2-1,qawho,,,3,3,7129132994208722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10740,4,2-1,mùtûm,,,4,4,73101839507542924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23271,5,2-1,kâm,,,5,5,73101856316645711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Nilo-Saharan [5],,Nilo-Saharan,,,,Ehret Proto Nilosaharan ama,,,,k-prefix + am Pl. of person],,,,,,,,,,,,
1341,6,2-1,ƀnađəm,,,6,6,7212058820797886,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49608,7,2-1,imen,,,7,7,72141525529608820,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French humain (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42775,8,2-1,om,,,8,8,74318585884148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin homo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42776,8,2-1,persoană,,,8,8,74318757729060,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 782,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47854,9,2-1,manuš,,,9,9,75101356995215608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47855,9,2-1,manušni,,,9,9,75101356835659054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,manuš-n-i [human-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47856,9,2-1,džéne,,,9,9,75101356576391988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"Only used in the plural in numeral (non-singular) constructions, e.g. pándž džéne ‘five people’.",,,,"Diachronically, the word is the nominative plural form of the noun *džén-o ‘person’. Synchronically, it is a function word.",,,,,,,,,,,
27610,10,2-1,wósoba,,,10,10,7721342324486994,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002:248; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: s.v.,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27611,10,2-1,paršona,,,10,10,7721342724501137,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002:248; Bielfeldt 1933; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1046,Colloquial,,No information,
35676,11,2-1,mennisco,,,11,11,74131045545870043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,human-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5452,12,2-1,persoon,,,12,12,72181920556546530,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5453,12,2-1,mens,,,12,12,72181920456327930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7041,13,2-1,person,,,13,13,7221231930955726,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,Possibly entered Latin as persōna via Etruscan phersu; The Latin form is a folk etymology based on per-sōnāre  ‘to sound through’.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26129,14,2-1,olma,,,14,14,74261616930820994,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,олма,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3021,15,2-1,suk’o,,,15,15,7591835956447283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3022,15,2-1,ädäm,,,15,15,91281712131605260,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3023,15,2-1,insan,,,15,15,91281713845387503,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than suk’o and ädäm,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62,16,2-1,adam,,,16,16,7311315457301982,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31028,17,2-1,2mi (1),,,17,17,71291640551545052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24858,18,2-1,keˀt,,,18,18,72262144592640804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44987,19,2-1,kihi,,,19,19,71312352489626032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36941,20,2-1,bəyə,,,20,20,79211641818758852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19789,21,2-1,hito,,,21,21,61223170889666966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1780.1,人,,,General,,,
19790,21,2-1,ningen,,,21,21,6122317212854042,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Buddhist term, also pronounced jinkan (used in the 8th century in annotated texts), the present form first attested in 10th century in wabun.",,Coexistence,,nin-gen human-between,,2. Intermediate,kango,,383.4,人間,Modern Mandarin uses rén or rénmén.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32197,22,2-1,ren2,,,22,22,77161647789058963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,人,,,General,1. Very common,,
54860,23,2-1,khon (1),,,23,23,768175280031507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คน,,,,,,
56391,23,2-1,phûu,,,23,23,76271157236586830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผู้,,,,,,
58359,24,2-1,người,,,24,24,7215023392509700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1455 *[m]ŋaay ‘person, human being’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59889,25,2-1,neeg,,,25,25,76151732454049859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,"neej > neeg, probably by tone sandhi from tib-neeg ‘single-person’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4468,26,2-1,biʔ (1),,,26,26,7215141775291821,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4469,26,2-1,briʔ,,,26,26,7215141642141774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16509,27,2-1,orang,,,27,27,71261839757695425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
16510,27,2-1,manusia,,,27,27,71261839351581352,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:810; de Casparis 1997:24,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16511,27,2-1,insan,,,27,27,712261126481988302,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
29365,28,2-1,òlona,,,28,28,7725144380914210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53508,29,2-1,"tamol-pein, tal-pein",,,29,29,71312238224504508,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Forms are in free variation.,No information,,man-woman,,,,,,,,Ross (2007),,,No information,
12407,30,2-1,kanaka,,,30,30,7281641775897933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9697,31,2-1,ngumpit,,,31,31,75241736429934654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also ngumpin; Jaru ngumpirr ‘woman’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62733,32,2-1,bato’i,,,32,32,722142326846741,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56945,33,2-1,krishchnano,,,33,33,72142315868860786,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,vinik,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40730,34,2-1,poyanam,,,34,34,721191334601942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"elicited by Kerry Hull, Anonymous (2004)"
38184,35,2-1,jä'i,,,35,35,735112473214302,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46563,36,2-1,sëmbë,,,36,36,71312149353181579,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,This is a true low-tone word. This makes it more likely to be of African origin. But English “somebody” also a possibility.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no clear English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15121,37,2-1,jinti (1),,,37,37,71291454832417093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 93",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13940,39,2-1,húp,,,39,39,7251454513589645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34308,41,2-1,che,,,41,41,7211254221537057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51689,1,2-21,mwanamume,,,1,1,72141734977210768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mwana-mume [offspring-male],NP 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18491,2,2-21,hhawata,,,2,2,72141423481147422,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8540,3,2-21,qawho,,,3,3,7129132994208722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10741,4,2-21,námíjì,,,4,4,73101839845257588,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"ná-míjì
[GEN-man]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23272,5,2-21,kwâ,,,5,5,7310185625762928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001 **er+ (1) *bar+ ~ ber+ (2) *di (2) *mar (2) koN+ (3) **abba ~ baba (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23273,5,2-21,kwângâ,,,5,5,73101856222833496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1342,6,2-21,āyaz,,,6,6,7212058197251275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1343,6,2-21,aŧarras,,,6,6,7212059143703970,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49609,7,2-21,zonm,,,7,7,72141525687676632,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French homme,  les hommes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49610,7,2-21,boug,,,7,7,72141525744862849,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French bougre 'individu, homme', cf. Chaudenson 1974: 711-12.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42777,8,2-21,bărbat,,,8,8,74318239015462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin barbatus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42778,8,2-21,om,,,8,8,74318585884148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin homo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47857,9,2-21,murš,,,9,9,75101356366489976,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Elšík, based on Witzel 1999: 52",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27612,10,2-21,muski,,,10,10,7721342500742032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27613,10,2-21,muž,,,10,10,7721342921261269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35677,11,2-21,man,,,11,11,74131046353989666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5454,12,2-21,man (1),,,12,12,72181920170920788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7042,13,2-21,man,,,13,13,72212319126284897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26130,14,2-21,oalmolma,,,14,14,74261616817775675,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,oalm+olma [person+person],,,,,,оалмолма,,,,,,
3024,15,2-21,abo,,,15,15,7591835838669581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3025,15,2-21,suk’o,,,15,15,7591835956447283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63,16,2-21,bošor,,,16,16,731131533619808,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31029,17,2-21,1pʰo (2mi),,,17,17,71291640118833355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1pʰo-2mi- [male-person],,,,,,,The second piece (2mi ‘person’) appears to be optional for different speakers.,,,,,
24859,18,2-21,keˀt,,,18,18,72262144592640804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44988,19,2-21,er kihi,,,19,19,71312352102861732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,er kihi [man person],,,,,,,,,,,,
36942,20,2-21,ɲɪray,,,20,20,79211725491279772,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ɲirayi for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan) for the same meanings.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19791,21,2-21,otoko,,,21,21,61223170427293566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"When used attributively, followed by the particle no.",,wago,,440.3,男,,,General,,,
19792,21,2-21,dansei,,,21,21,61223172573337763,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,dan-sei man-ness,,2. Intermediate,kango,,159.9,男性,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32198,22,2-21,nan2ren2,,,22,22,77161647707571531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nan2-ren2 [male-human.being],,,,,,男人,男子，,,Colloquial,,,
54861,23,2-21,phûuchaay,,,23,23,7681752879330279,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phûu-chaay [person-male],,,,,,ผู้ชาย,,,,,,
58360,24,2-21,đàn ông,,,24,24,7215023341485720,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"While đàn is probably native Vietnamese, ông is a Chinese loanword 翁 wēng meaning ‘old man’ or ‘grandfather’.",,,,,,,UNIT older_man,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59890,25,2-21,txiv neej,,,25,25,76151732996308162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-neej [male-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
4478,26,2-21,tuŋkal (1),,,26,26,7215141943157207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16515,27,2-21,"laki-laki, lelaki",,,27,27,71261839881316426,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Derived from laki ‘husband’ but not in a completely transparent manner.,,,[RED-husband],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16516,27,2-21,pria,,,27,27,71261839734944228,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:710; de Casparis 1997:29,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16517,27,2-21,cowok,,,27,27,71261839426667229,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Back-formation from céwék ‘woman’.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29366,28,2-21,lehilahy,,,28,28,7725144949113204,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,"Although this word could be a regular reflex of Proto Austronesian *lakay ‘husband; old (man)’, its reduplication rather suggests borrowing from Malay, cf. Malay laki-laki ‘male’",,,,lahy ‘male’ + reduplication and vowel variation,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53509,29,2-21,tamol,,,29,29,71312238439636639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tamwata 'person',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12408,30,2-21,kanaka,,,30,30,7281641775897933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9698,31,2-21,ngumpit,,,31,31,75241736429934654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also ngumpin; Jaru ngumpirr ‘woman’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62734,32,2-21,o’ou,,,32,32,722142477464075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56946,33,2-21,mol,,,33,33,72142315521221199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,Proto-Mayan word means something like “setting of the sun”,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
56947,33,2-21,vinik,,,33,33,72142315875686602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40731,34,2-21,teelom,,,34,34,721191944183090,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan [34],,proto-Ch’olan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #104),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40732,34,2-21,winq,,,34,34,721191914838933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38185,35,2-21,'ño̲ho̲,,,35,35,72241352762701518,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46564,36,2-21,wómi,,,36,36,71312149762475174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15122,37,2-21,kari (1),,,37,37,71291454431560323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21885,38,2-21,wokɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314677025086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôkɨlɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13941,39,2-21,tiyǐʔ,,,39,39,7251454787311665,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tɨh-yiʔ [3SG-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
61357,40,2-21,hin’u,,,40,40,7221330842903792,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34312,41,2-21,wentru,,,41,41,7211254274822557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51690,1,2-22,mwanamke,,,1,1,72141734905343612,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mwana-mke [offspring-female],NP 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18492,2,2-22,/ameeni,,,2,2,72141423764138579,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8541,3,2-22,hiske,,,3,3,7129132720682268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: hiskatto,,,,,,,,,,,
10742,4,2-22,màcè,,,4,4,73101839362447306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23274,5,2-22,kámú,,,5,5,73101856970442388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1344,6,2-22,ŧamɣā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058697657686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,611; 19,24; cf. LWT 12,55=14,15; 12,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1345,6,2-22,ŧamət’t’uŧ,,,6,6,7212059689523117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49611,7,2-22,fanm,,,7,7,72141525350857001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French femme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49612,7,2-22,madanm,,,7,7,72141525989370985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French madame; e.g. etidyan madanm ’female student’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49613,7,2-22,danre,,,7,7,72141525303902032,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French denrée. this word does not exist in Mauritian Creole, but in Reunionnais Creole, cf. Bollée 1993ff.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42779,8,2-22,femeie,,,8,8,74318388689166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin familia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42780,8,2-22,muiere,,,8,8,7431846994064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mulier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47858,9,2-22,džuvli,,,9,9,75101356615441553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27614,10,2-22,žeńska,,,10,10,772134290883160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35678,11,2-22,wîb,,,11,11,74131048444425921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5455,12,2-22,vrouw (1),,,12,12,721819206095825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7043,13,2-22,woman,,,13,13,72212319856494981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 893 [13],,c. 893,,,,,,,,"Old English wīf ‘woman’ + mann ‘man, person’",,,,,,,,,,,,
26131,14,2-22,nɨzan,,,14,14,74261616148113199,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нызан,,,,,,
3026,15,2-22,iyo,,,15,15,7591835303404958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,= mother,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3027,15,2-22,aqo,,,15,15,7591835641847848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64,16,2-22,ɬːonnol,,,16,16,7311315131883597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31030,17,2-22,3mʷo (2mi),,,17,17,71291640443015888,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3mʷo-2mi [female-person],,,,,,,The second piece (2mi ‘person’) appears to be optional for different speakers.,,,,,
24860,18,2-22,qīm,,,18,18,72262144848208726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44989,19,2-22,ʤaχtar,,,19,19,71312352705572924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,derived from copied jahay,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"According to Kałużyński (1995 [1979]: 270) this might be the present participle of verb jahan (reflex. of jahay - to manage, to keep house)","Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 270, Lessing 1995: 1039a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36943,20,2-22,aʃɪ,,,20,20,79211730844131183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ahi for the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19793,21,2-22,onna,,,21,21,61223170652720202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,old form omina or womina,,,,"When used attributively, followed by particle no.",,wago,,350.9,女,,,General,,,
19794,21,2-22,josei,,,21,21,61223172601929304,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"old reading nyoshō, first attested in the 13th century. Current reading first attested in 1885.",,Coexistence,,jo-sei woman-ness,,2. Intermediate,kango,,505.3,女性,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32199,22,2-22,fu4nü3,,,22,22,77161647788709948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu4-nü3 [married.woman/woman-woman/female],,,,,,"妇女, 婦女",成年的女子，,,General,,,
32200,22,2-22,nü3ren2,,,22,22,77161647100721223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3-ren2 [woman/female-human.being],,,,,,女人,,,General,,,
54862,23,2-22,phûuyǐŋ,,,23,23,7681752103816784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phûu-yǐŋ [person-female],,,,,,ผู้หญิง,,,General,,,
54863,23,2-22,satrii,,,23,23,7681752929404219,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สตรี,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54864,23,2-22,?ìtsàtrii,,,23,23,7681752317016153,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,อิสตรี,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54865,23,2-22,?ìtthǐi,,,23,23,7681752833026308,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,อิตถี,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58361,24,2-22,đàn bà,,,24,24,7215023459685971,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"While đàn is native Vietnamese, bà is a Chinese loanword 婆 pó meaning ‘grandmother’.",,,,,,,UNIT older_woman,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59891,25,2-22,pojniam,,,25,25,76151732721234329,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,poj-niam [female-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
4479,26,2-22,koŋ (1),,,26,26,81221528223784295,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16518,27,2-22,perempuan,,,27,27,71261839266810711,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Lay speakers may not be aware that the word is derived from empu ‘lord’. The root goes back to PMP.  Formally perempuan only refers to human, although colloquially can refer to animals as well.",,,per-empu-an [NOUN-lord-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16519,27,2-22,wanita,,,27,27,71261839164957679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,A direct borrowing from Sanskrit into early Malay would have produced the form *benita.,Monier-Williams 1899:918; Robson and Wibisono 2002:800; de Casparis 1997:37; Sugiarto et al. 1995:394,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16520,27,2-22,céwék,,,27,27,71261839454019738,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
29367,28,2-22,vehivàvy,,,28,28,7725144684707758,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,"vehivàvy is presumably created in analogy with the reduplicated form lehilàhy, cf. 2.23",,,vehi-vàvy (? irregular RED of vàvy),,,,,,,,,General,,,
53510,29,2-22,pein,,,29,29,71312238630206159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *papine 'woman',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12409,30,2-22,wahine (1),,,30,30,728164160836913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9699,31,2-22,janka,,,31,31,75241736147750950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62735,32,2-22,jamut,,,32,32,722142220182564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56948,33,2-22,7antz,,,33,33,7214231590568926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7antz,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40733,34,2-22,ixq,,,34,34,72119197590103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,functions as a noun in the sense “woman” and as a noun in the sense “female”,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38186,35,2-22,'be̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352393106877,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46565,36,2-22,mujë́ë,,,36,36,7131214925968396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15123,37,2-22,warmi (1),,,37,37,71291454581487979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21886,38,2-22,wolɨi,,,38,38,7582314140759666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôrɨti (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13942,39,2-22,tãʔáy,,,39,39,7251454840854442,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tih-ʔãy [3SG-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
61358,40,2-22,atsinha,,,40,40,7221330538649831,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34313,41,2-22,zomo,,,41,41,7211254555378572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51691,1,2-23,kiume,,,1,1,7214173425195805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtu wa kiume [person of male.kind]; mnyama wa kiume [animal of male.kind],,,"< mume, husband",n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
18493,2,2-23,hhawata,,,2,2,72141423481147422,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8542,3,2-23,xorunko,,,3,3,7129132506148592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10743,4,2-23,námíjì,,,4,4,73101839845257588,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"ná-míjì
[GEN-man]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23275,5,2-23,bî,,,5,5,73101856699877684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49614,7,2-23,mal,,,7,7,72141525624564121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mâle.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42781,8,2-23,masculin,,,8,8,74318157420395,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 602,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42782,8,2-23,bărbătesc,,,8,8,74318780128938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,bărbăt-esc [man-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
42783,8,2-23,mascul,,,8,8,74318633610204,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 602,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47859,9,2-23,muršikáno,,,9,9,75101356542357172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the noun murš ‘man; male’, may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,murš-ikán-o [man-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
27615,10,2-23,muskecy,,,10,10,7721342429885957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35679,11,2-23,man(a)lîh,,,11,11,74131049384225658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,man-ADJ,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
5456,12,2-23,mannelijk,,,12,12,72181920354266587,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,mann-elijk [man-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7044,13,2-23,male,,,13,13,72212319242453571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1382 [13],French contact [13],before 1382,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26132,14,2-23,oalmolma-,,,14,14,74261616612983857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,olma+olma- [man+man-],,,,,,оалмолма-,,,,,,
3028,15,2-23,aboddās,,,15,15,7591835836956857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"also bikinan, Avar loan",,,father.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
3029,15,2-23,bikinab,,,15,15,9128171690035457,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than aboddās,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
65,16,2-23,mekɬe,,,16,16,7311315634527690,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31031,17,2-23,1pʰo (2mi),,,17,17,71291640118833355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1pʰo-2mi- [male-person],,,,,,,The second piece (2mi ‘person’) appears to be optional for different speakers.,,,,,
24861,18,2-23,hīɣ,,,18,18,722621449466655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36944,20,2-23,ɲɪray,,,20,20,79211725491279772,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ɲirayi for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan) for the same meanings.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19795,21,2-23,otoko,,,21,21,61223170427293566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"When used attributively, followed by the particle no.",,wago,,440.3,男,,,General,,,
19796,21,2-23,dansei,,,21,21,61223172573337763,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,dan-sei man-ness,,2. Intermediate,kango,,159.9,男性,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32201,22,2-23,nan2-(de),,,22,22,77161647669001442,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,„nan2“ is a bound form,,,nan2-(de) [male-SUBORD.SUFF]],,,,,,男的,,,Colloquial,,,
32202,22,2-23,nan2xing4(de),,,22,22,77161647907572546,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nan2 - xing4 de [male -sex/gender - Adj. SUFF.],,,,,,男性的,,,General,,,
54866,23,2-23,chaay (1),,,23,23,7681752427269212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชาย,,,,,,
58362,24,2-23,trai,,,24,24,721502348595683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59892,25,2-23,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4480,26,2-23,tuŋkal (2),,,26,26,721514173599776,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16521,27,2-23,"laki-laki, lelaki",,,27,27,71261839881316426,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Derived from laki ‘husband’ but not in a completely transparent manner.,,,[RED-husband],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16522,27,2-23,pria,,,27,27,71261839734944228,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:710; de Casparis 1997:29,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29368,28,2-23,làhy,,,28,28,7725144988142438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53511,29,2-23,tamol,,,29,29,71312238439636639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tamwata 'person',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12410,30,2-23,kāne (1),,,30,30,7281641679324445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9700,31,2-23,malyju,,,31,31,75241736161118527,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Walmajarri ‘malji  Warlpiri malju ‘male’  Post-lenition,reverse lenition. Jaminjung malju ‘boy, male’ is borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62736,32,2-23,o’ou,,,32,32,722142477464075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40734,34,2-23,teelom,,,34,34,721191944183090,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan [34],,proto-Ch’olan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #104),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38187,35,2-23,‘ño̲ho̲,,,35,35,72241352795923015,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46566,36,2-23,wómi,,,36,36,71312149762475174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15124,37,2-23,kari (2),,,37,37,71291454889972830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21887,38,2-23,wokɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314677025086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôkɨlɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13943,39,2-23,tiyǐʔ,,,39,39,7251454787311665,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tɨh-yiʔ [3SG-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
61359,40,2-23,hin’u,,,40,40,7221330842903792,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34314,41,2-23,wentru,,,41,41,7211254274822557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51692,1,2-24,kike,,,1,1,72141734847920949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtu wa kike [person of female.kind]; mnyama wa kike [animal of female.kind],,,"< mke, wife",n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
18494,2,2-24,/ameeni,,,2,2,72141423764138579,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8543,3,2-24,neehte,,,3,3,7129132243955785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10744,4,2-24,támàcè,,,4,4,73101839518812321,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"tá-màcè
[GEN-woman]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23276,5,2-24,kùrwúdì,,,5,5,73101856870927968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49615,7,2-24,fanm,,,7,7,72141525350857001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French femme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49616,7,2-24,madanm,,,7,7,72141525989370985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French madame; e.g. etidyan madanm ’female student’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42784,8,2-24,feminin,,,8,8,74318915864334,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 373,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42785,8,2-24,femeiesc,,,8,8,74318691170040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,femei-esc [woman-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
47860,9,2-24,džuvlikáno,,,9,9,7510135638680135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,džuvl-ikán-o [woman-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
27616,10,2-24,žeńskecy,,,10,10,7721342554962508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35680,11,2-24,wîblîh,,,11,11,74131051141691387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,woman-ADJ,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
5457,12,2-24,vrouwelijk,,,12,12,7218192059458554,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1276-1300 [12],,1276-1300,,,,,,,,vrouw-elijk [woman-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7045,13,2-24,female,,,13,13,72212319384593678,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],French contact [13],1382,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26133,14,2-24,nɨzan-,,,14,14,7426161687008145,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нызан-,,,,,,
3030,15,2-24,iyoddās,,,15,15,7591835379753810,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"also c’uyab, Avar loan",,,mother.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
3031,15,2-24,c’uyab,,,15,15,91281717179906213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than iyoddās,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
66,16,2-24,ɬːenne,,,16,16,7311315965128362,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31032,17,2-24,3mʷo (2mi),,,17,17,71291640443015888,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3mʷo-2mi [female-person],,,,,,,The second piece (2mi ‘person’) appears to be optional for different speakers.,,,,,
24862,18,2-24,qīm,,,18,18,72262144848208726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36945,20,2-24,aʃɪ,,,20,20,79211730844131183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ahi for the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19797,21,2-24,onna,,,21,21,61223170652720202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,old form omina or womina,,,,"When used attributively, followed by particle no.",,wago,,350.9,女,,,General,,,
19798,21,2-24,josei,,,21,21,61223172601929304,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"old reading nyoshō, first attested in the 13th century. Current reading first attested in 1885.",,Coexistence,,jo-sei woman-ness,,2. Intermediate,kango,,505.3,女性,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32203,22,2-24,nü3-(de),,,22,22,77161647479567361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3-de [female-PART],,,,,,女的,,,Colloquial,,,
32204,22,2-24,nü3xing4(de),,,22,22,77161647765054978,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3 - xing4 de [female - sex/gender - Adj. SUFF.],,,,,,女性的,,,General,,,
54867,23,2-24,yǐŋ,,,23,23,7681752826062412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หญิง,,,,,,
58363,24,2-24,gái,,,24,24,7215023174645905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59893,25,2-24,poj,,,25,25,76151732532207964,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4481,26,2-24,koŋ (2),,,26,26,81221533376924059,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16523,27,2-24,perempuan,,,27,27,71261839266810711,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Lay speakers may not be aware that the word is derived from empu ‘lord’. The root goes back to PMP.  Formally perempuan only refers to human, although colloquially can refer to animals as well.",,,per-empu-an [NOUN-lord-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16524,27,2-24,wanita,,,27,27,71261839164957679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,A direct borrowing from Sanskrit into early Malay would have produced the form *benita.,Monier-Williams 1899:918; Robson and Wibisono 2002:800; de Casparis 1997:37; Sugiarto et al. 1995:394,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
29369,28,2-24,vàvy,,,28,28,7725144693503165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53512,29,2-24,pein,,,29,29,71312238630206159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *papine 'woman',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12411,30,2-24,wahine (1),,,30,30,728164160836913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9701,31,2-24,nampiyita,,,31,31,75241736974086537,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,?Ngaliwurru nampiyin subsection term connected -unlikely. Etymology unclear; no lenition evidence for age if borrowed,also martukuja cf. Warlpiri ‘woman after onset of menstruation’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62737,32,2-24,jamut,,,32,32,722142220182564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40735,34,2-24,ixq,,,34,34,72119197590103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,functions as a noun in the sense “woman” and as a noun in the sense “female”,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38188,35,2-24,‘be̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352952647621,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46567,36,2-24,mujë́ë,,,36,36,7131214925968396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15125,37,2-24,warmi (2),,,37,37,71291454263554685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21888,38,2-24,wolɨi,,,38,38,7582314140759666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôrɨti (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13944,39,2-24,tãʔáy,,,39,39,7251454840854442,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tih-ʔãy [3SG-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
61360,40,2-24,atsinha,,,40,40,7221330538649831,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34315,41,2-24,zomo,,,41,41,7211254555378572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51693,1,2-25,mtoto,,,1,1,72141734619162467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtoto wa kike [child of female.kind] girl; moto wa kiume [child of male.kind] boy,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18495,2,2-25,garma,,,2,2,72141423537630843,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8544,3,2-25,šaamɓo,,,3,3,7129132882306453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10745,4,2-25,yáaròo,,,4,4,73101839681686663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
23277,5,2-25,tádà,,,5,5,73101856529042054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1346,6,2-25,aħənžia,,,6,6,7212058182828290,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"Words such as ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ tend to be taboo words (probably in order to prevent jinnees from interfering with the children). These often have expressive sound formations, such as the substitution or addition of a phoneme by ħ. Often such wordt have Arabic roots (e.g. in other Riffian dialects aħāmuš ‘boy’, which contains the Arabic root ħrm ‘be forbidden’, often used in conotations of bastard children. It is difficult to establish an Arabic basis for aħənžia; one could think of Moroccan Arabic xənzir ‘pig’ with the well-attested expressive sound substitutions of a back consonant by ħ and of z by ž. This is however far from certain.","masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26; 2,261",,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1347,6,2-25,aħr’am,,,6,6,7212059933497513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26; 2,261; cf. LWT 18,38",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The use of words such as ‘bastard’ as a neutral term for child has to deviate ghosts from interfering with the children.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1348,6,2-25,aniyƀu,,,6,6,7212059820709241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26
the original meaning is ‘guest’",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49617,7,2-25,garson,,,7,7,72141525407713642,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French garçon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42786,8,2-25,băiat,,,8,8,74318392157082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Cf. medieval Latin bai(l)etus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47861,9,2-25,čhavóro,,,9,9,75101356756569819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,čhav-ór-o [Gypsy_child-DIMINUTIVE-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27617,10,2-25,gólc,,,10,10,7721342498320712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Derivation from Proto-Slavonic *gol-,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35681,11,2-25,knab(b)o,,,11,11,7413105337954544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5458,12,2-25,jongen,,,12,12,72181920840106819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1479 [12],,1479,,,,,,,,jong-en [young-M],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7046,13,2-25,boy,,,13,13,72212319193676667,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,,This word has cognates only in Frisian and is first recorded in Middle English. The etymology in Hoad (1996: 48) linking it to the Greek word for ‘calf’s hide’ by way of an aphetic Norman French form is highly unlikely,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26134,14,2-25,pārr’ša,,,14,14,74261616201618742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pārr’-š-a [boy-DIM-DIM],,,,,,па̄ррьн,,,General,,,
3032,15,2-25,öžö,,,15,15,7591835978042890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
67,16,2-25,mekɬe lo,,,16,16,7311315983518584,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,male child,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31033,17,2-25,1atʃuŋ,,,17,17,7129164016116588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24863,18,2-25,higdɯl,,,18,18,72262144985559245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,hīk-dɯ̄l [male-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
44990,19,2-25,uol,,,19,19,71312352891718647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44991,19,2-25,uol oɣo,,,19,19,71312352925719280,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,possibly oɣo is copied from Mongolic,,,,,Replacement,,uol oɣo [boy child],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 314, Lessing 1995: 633a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36946,20,2-25,ulkəkən,,,20,20,79211734783973484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19799,21,2-25,otokonoko,,,21,21,61223170813697610,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"older forms onogo (書記）, ononogo (万葉集) , current form attested in 1711",,,otoko-no-ko man-GEN-child,,,wago,,,男の子,,,General,,,
19800,21,2-25,danshi,,,21,21,61223172820371327,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"alternative reading nanshi, attested in the 16th century.",,Coexistence,,dan-shi man-child,,2. Intermediate,kango,,69.1,男子,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19801,21,2-25,shōnen,,,21,21,78449300633103,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts in 892, in wabun in 1252",,Coexistence,,shō-nen few-year,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,少年,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32205,22,2-25,nan2hai2,,,22,22,7716164715286049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nan3-hai2 [male-child],,,,,,男孩,,,General,,,
54868,23,2-25,dèkphûuchaay,,,23,23,7681752122274028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,dèk-phûu-chaay (child-[[person-male]),,,,,,เด็กผู้ชาย,,,General,,,
58364,24,2-25,con trai (1),,,24,24,721502392689726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child boy,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59894,25,2-25,tub,,,25,25,76151732538909835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16525,27,2-25,"putra, putera",,,27,27,71261839608577218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:632; de Casparis 1997:30,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29370,28,2-25,zazalàhy,,,28,28,7725144822039162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,zàza has corresponding forms in other South East Barito languages; làhy has a Proto Austronesian etymon,,,,zàza ‘child’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53513,29,2-25,nanu-k,,,29,29,71312238918599784,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,child-ALIENABLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
12412,30,2-25,keikikāne,,,30,30,7281641643615937,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,keiki-kāne [child-male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13867,30,2-25,poi,,,30,30,751516534007011,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: boi.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Not common,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9702,31,2-25,malyju,,,31,31,75241736161118527,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Walmajarri ‘malji  Warlpiri malju ‘male’  Post-lenition,reverse lenition. Jaminjung malju ‘boy, male’ is borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62738,32,2-25,usi ju’ubwa yo’otume,,,32,32,72214286772620,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"uusi ju’ubwa yo’o-tu-me [child ADV     old-VBLZ-REL]
child (just) becoming old (growing)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
56949,33,2-25,muchacho,,,33,33,72142315464444441,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,nd1,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40736,34,2-25,ch’ajom,,,34,34,721191801300686,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun (can also function as adjective),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40737,34,2-25,saaj al,,,34,34,721191497032299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,saaj al [medium.sized son.of.woman],,,,,,,,No information,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40738,34,2-25,ch’ina teelom,,,34,34,721191393977781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ina teelom [small man],,,,,,,,No information,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38189,35,2-25,ts'u̲nt'u̲,,,35,35,72241352132045560,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38190,35,2-25,metsi,,,35,35,7228123185808159,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46568,36,2-25,kamísama,,,36,36,71312149981803861,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,kamísa-ma [loincloth-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
15126,37,2-25,wambra,,,37,37,71291454342931228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21889,38,2-25,mɨlekoko,,,38,38,7582314914469670,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13945,39,2-25,tiyiʔ dóʔ,,,39,39,7251454309422275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[man child],,,,,,,,,,,,
61361,40,2-25,ha’no’fwaj,,,40,40,7221330122762579,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34316,41,2-25,weche wentru,,,41,41,7211254364353906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,we-che wentru [new-person man],,,,,,,,,,,,
51694,1,2-251,mvulana,,,1,1,72141734249283301,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,m-vul-ana [NPx-?-offspring],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51695,1,2-251,kijana,,,1,1,7214173497600954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mwana, offspring",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18496,2,2-251,masoomba,,,2,2,72141423420952235,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto North West Rift,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Regional word, possibly through Bantu language given the initial ma- which is a common Bantu collective noun prefix.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8545,3,2-251,šaamɓo,,,3,3,7129132882306453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10746,4,2-251,mátàashíi,,,4,4,7310183999967090,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-tàash-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.raise-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23278,5,2-251,tàdàmí,,,5,5,73101856278588501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tada-mí  [son-small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1349,6,2-251,aħənžia,,,6,6,7212058182828290,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"Words such as ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ tend to be taboo words (probably in order to prevent jinnees from interfering with the children). These often have expressive sound formations, such as the substitution or addition of a phoneme by ħ. Often such wordt have Arabic roots (e.g. in other Riffian dialects aħāmuš ‘boy’, which contains the Arabic root ħrm ‘be forbidden’, often used in conotations of bastard children. It is difficult to establish an Arabic basis for aħənžia; one could think of Moroccan Arabic xənzir ‘pig’ with the well-attested expressive sound substitutions of a back consonant by ħ and of z by ž. This is however far from certain.","masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26; 2,261",,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1350,6,2-251,aħr’am,,,6,6,7212059933497513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26; 2,261; cf. LWT 18,38",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The use of words such as ‘bastard’ as a neutral term for child has to deviate ghosts from interfering with the children.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1351,6,2-251,aʕəzri,,,6,6,7212059681956821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,261",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49618,7,2-251,zenn onm,,,7,7,72141525291810520,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French jeune homme (elsewhere ,man’ is zonm or nonm)",,,young man,,,,,,,,,,,,
42787,8,2-251,tânăr,,,8,8,74318868452819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42788,8,2-251,flăcău,,,8,8,74318432201223,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 384,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42789,8,2-251,domnişor,,,8,8,74318219754007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,domn-işor [master-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
47862,9,2-251,čhá,,,9,9,75101356247491461,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem čháv-es-, plural čháv-e",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 67; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
47863,9,2-251,raklo,,,9,9,7510135618342991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The Old Indo-Aryan root *laḍḍ-, from which the Old Indo-Aryan ancestor form of Selice Romani raklo has been derived by means of an Old Indo-Aryan suffix, may be of Munda origin (Kuiper 1948: 114).",,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27618,10,2-251,młodostny,,,10,10,7721342925387492,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,młod-ostny [young-ADJ.M],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35682,11,2-251,jungeling,,,11,11,74131054487446461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,young-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5459,12,2-251,jongeman,,,12,12,72181920288481088,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1401-1425 [12],,1401-1425,,,,,,,,jong-e-man [young-CONN-man],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26135,14,2-251,pārr’n,,,14,14,74261616253128165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,па̄ррьшя,Russian paren’ is borrowed from Kola Saami (Scheller 2004),Aikio 2006:18,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3033,15,2-251,ölöqän,,,15,15,7591835625308274,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"less commonly burƛ’aw, whose form suggests an Avar origin, although the word is not found in standard Avar",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
68,16,2-251,žihil,,,16,16,7311315165412956,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Phonologically, it looks more like a loan from Arabic jaahil (’ignorant, illiterate, fool’), but the meaning does not fit very well.",,General,,No information,
31034,17,2-251,1pjuŋ,,,17,17,71291640584274910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sometimes pronounced as aspirated 1pʰjuŋ,,,,,
24864,18,2-251,kiɣet,,,18,18,72262144430613930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,kiˀ-keˀd [new-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
44992,19,2-251,uol,,,19,19,71312352891718647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44993,19,2-251,eder kihi,,,19,19,71312352139603472,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Coexistence,,eder kihi [young man],,,,,,,,own data,Colloquial,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
36947,20,2-251,ɲɪrayɪkan,,,20,20,79211736248632676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ɲɪrayɪ-kan [man-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
19802,21,2-251,seinen,,,21,21,61223170730207629,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese texts, in 1854. In wabun, in 1911.",,Coexistence,,sei-nen blue-year,,2. Intermediate,kango,,51.5,青年,In Chinese the term seems to be gender-neutral,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19803,21,2-251,wakamono,,,21,21,61223172736156960,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waka-mono young-person,,,wago,,,若者,,,General,,,
32206,22,2-251,xiao3huo3zi,,,22,22,77161647722608000,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"also: shaonian(ren), qingnianren, nianqingren: Jugendlicher",,,xiao3 - huo3 - zi [little/young-(partner/comrade-NOMINAL.SUFF)guy],,,,,,小伙子,,,Colloquial,,,
54869,23,2-251,nùm,,,23,23,7681752915403195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนุ่ม,,,General,,,
54870,23,2-251,bàaw,,,23,23,7731443405738926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่าว,,,,,,
58365,24,2-251,người bạn trai,,,24,24,7215023214454752,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,person friend male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59895,25,2-251,hluas nraug,,,25,25,7615173239060685,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hluas-nraug [young-bachelor],,,,,,,,,,,,
4482,26,2-251,bujaŋ,,,26,26,7215141889474332,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16526,27,2-251,anak muda,,,27,27,71261839831367429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[child young],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
16527,27,2-251,teruna,,,27,27,71261839892764584,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Pemuda and anak muda are much more common terms to refer to a young man, although in theory they could also refer to a young woman.",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:439; de Casparis 1997:36,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16528,27,2-251,pemuda,,,27,27,71261839437436820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-muda [AGT-young],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29371,28,2-251,tòvo làhy,,,28,28,7725144582696372,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"tòvo ‘young, unmarried’ + làhy ‘male’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53514,29,2-251,pnein,,,29,29,71312238424501169,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *penain ‘undeveloped, stunted’ ?",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12413,30,2-251,kāne `ōpio,,,30,30,7281641711602125,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,kāne `ōpio [male young],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9703,31,2-251,yarrulan,,,31,31,75241736799906920,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62739,32,2-251,usi ju’ubwa yo’otume,,,32,32,72214286772620,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"uusi ju’ubwa yo’o-tu-me [child ADV     old-VBLZ-REL]
child (just) becoming old (growing)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
40739,34,2-251,ch’ajom,,,34,34,721191801300686,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun (can also function as adjective),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38191,35,2-251,ts'u̲nt'u̲,,,35,35,72241352132045560,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38192,35,2-251,metsi,,,35,35,7228123185808159,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46569,36,2-251,kijóo,,,36,36,71312149748283638,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Semantic narrowing of this word seems to have taken place. Smith & Cardoso (2004) give the nineteenth century meaning as “everything born or raised in Suriname”.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15127,37,2-251,jatun wambra,,,37,37,71291454201020625,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatun wambra [big boy],,,,,,,,,,,,
21890,38,2-251,pɨito,,,38,38,7582314968646213,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13946,39,2-251,-pæcǽw,,,39,39,7251454693056243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61362,40,2-251,mamse,,,40,40,7221330857521546,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34317,41,2-251,we che,,,41,41,7211254799984880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,we che [new person],,,,,,,,,,,,
51696,1,2-26,mtoto,,,1,1,72141734619162467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtoto wa kike [child of female.kind] girl; moto wa kiume [child of male.kind] boy,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18497,2,2-26,dasi,,,2,2,72141423589682900,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8546,3,2-26,šeette,,,3,3,7129132347115372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10747,4,2-26,yáarínyàa,,,4,4,73101839784047962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23279,5,2-26,férò,,,5,5,73101856606691385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1352,6,2-26,ŧaħənžiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058584169041,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"Words such as ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ tend to be taboo words (probably in order to prevent jinnees from interfering with the children). These often have expressive sound formations, such as the substitution or addition of a phoneme by ħ. Often such wordt have Arabic roots (e.g. in other Riffian dialects aħāmuš ‘boy’, which contains the Arabic root ħrm ‘be forbidden’, often used in conotations of bastard children. It is difficult to establish an Arabic basis for aħənžia; one could think of Moroccan Arabic xənzir ‘pig’ with the well-attested expressive sound substitutions of a back consonant by ħ and of z by ž. This is however far from certain.","feminine counterpart of LWT 2,25; 2,251; 2,27; 2,43",,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1353,6,2-26,ŧaħr’ant,,,6,6,721205937016585,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,25; 2,251; cf. LWT 18,38",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The use of words such as ‘bastard’ as a neutral term for child has to deviate ghosts from interfering with the children.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1354,6,2-26,ŧaniyƀuŧ,,,6,6,7212059348471722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,25
the original meaning is ‘guest’",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49619,7,2-26,fiy,,,7,7,72141525536263472,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fille.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42790,8,2-26,fată,,,8,8,74318912093979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin feta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47864,9,2-26,čhajóri,,,9,9,75101356954865011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s ultimate derivational base, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,čha-j-ór-i [Gypsy_child-F-DIMINUTIVE-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27619,10,2-26,źowćo,,,10,10,77213428734975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35683,11,2-26,thiorna,,,11,11,7423119621454222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5460,12,2-26,meisje,,,12,12,72181920150520581,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1629 [12],,1629,,,,,,,,meis-je [?-DIM],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7047,13,2-26,girl,,,13,13,7221231958151676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],,c. 1290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26136,14,2-26,nījta,,,14,14,74261616394981444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,[nījjt-a] girl-DIM,,,,,,нӣйта,,,General,,,
3034,15,2-26,kid,,,15,15,7591835173666977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
69,16,2-26,ɬːenne lo,,,16,16,7311315475840980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,female child(IV).SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31035,17,2-26,1aŋje,,,17,17,7129164075179667,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24865,18,2-26,qimdɯl,,,18,18,72262144106381614,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,‘child’,,,qīm-dɯ̄l [woman-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
44994,19,2-26,kɨːs,,,19,19,71312352146194908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44995,19,2-26,kɨːs oɣo,,,19,19,71312352675154357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,"possibly oɣo is copied from Mongolic, cf. oɣo ‘the child(1)’.",,,,,Replacement,,kɨːs oɣo [girl child],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 314, Lessing 1995: 633a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36948,20,2-26,una:dʒɪkan,,,20,20,79211739705572386,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,una:dʒɪ-kan [young woman-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
19804,21,2-26,onnanoko,,,21,21,61223170608811885,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"older forms onnago (935) and onago (mid-Kamakura), current form attested in 1717",,,onna-no-ko woman-GEN-child,,,wago,,,女の子,,,General,,,
19805,21,2-26,joshi,,,21,21,61223172779321597,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"As nyoshi, attested since the 10th century.Joshi is attested since 1873.",,Coexistence,,jo-shi woman-child,,2. Intermediate,kango,,123.3,女子,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19806,21,2-26,shōjo,,,21,21,784416449895060,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, in wabun in  名語記 (1275).",,Coexistence,,shō-jo few-girl,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,少女,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32207,22,2-26,nü3hai2,,,22,22,77161647889866003,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3-hai2 [female-child],,,,,,女孩,,,General,,,
54871,23,2-26,dèkphûuyǐŋ,,,23,23,7681752820676613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,dèk-phûu-y ǐŋ ([child-[person-female]),,,,,,เด็กผู้หญิง,,,General,,,
58366,24,2-26,con gái (1),,,24,24,7215023844339070,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59896,25,2-26,ntxhais,,,25,25,76151732115959580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16529,27,2-26,gadis,,,27,27,7126183932571894,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word cannot be reconstructed to Proto Malayic, and does not occur in early Classical Malay.  Wilkinson (1959:316) marks it “Sum”, meaning it is used in Sumatra, rather than in the Malay peninsula.  The first recorded occurrence of this word in Malay-Indonesian is in Hikayat Nakhoda Muda, the memoirs of a Minangkabau pepper merchant written in 1788.  The form of the word in modern Minangkabau is gadih; the borrowing reflects an older form gadis.","Nurlela et al. 2001:189, 539; Abdul Kadir 2002:174",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16530,27,2-26,"putri, puteri",,,27,27,71261839117036542,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:632; de Casparis 1997:30,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16531,27,2-26,dara,,,27,27,7126184036668819,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Stevens and Schmidgall-Tellings (2004:226) mark this word as a loanword from Sanskrit, without citing a source word (as is the practice in this dictionary, which is not an etymological dictionary).  Sanskrit has dāra ‘wife’, but the semantics are problematic, as the Indonesian means the opposite: ‘girl, virgin’.  De Casparis (1997) does not list it.  Old Javanese has dāra ‘wife’ borrowed from Sanskrit, but also ḍara ‘girl’.  The sound correspondence d:ḍ makes it probable that this is a loan from Old Malay; Old Javanese also has a cognate, rara, exhibiting the expected sound correspondence.  So this is probably an Austronesian word, and the phonetic similarity to Sanskrit dāra ‘wife’ is coincidental.",Monier-Williams 1899:475,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29372,28,2-26,zazavàvy,,,28,28,7725144432668179,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,zàza has corresponding forms in other South East Barito languages; vàvy has a Proto Austronesian etymon,,,,zàza ‘child’ +vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53515,29,2-26,nanu-k,,,29,29,71312238918599784,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,child-ALIENABLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
12414,30,2-26,kaikamahine,,,30,30,7281641159755207,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,kaikama-hine,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9704,31,2-26,manga,,,31,31,75241736213381971,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Loss of -li in supposed source unexplained; no lention evidence for age,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62740,32,2-26,ili jamut,,,32,32,722142930845509,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ili jamut [DIM woman],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56950,33,2-26,tzeb,,,33,33,72142315349504784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40740,34,2-26,saaj ixqa’al,,,34,34,721191910934319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,It is not clear whether this in fact refers to a girl of the age prior to sexual maturation.,,,saj ixq-a’al [half woman-young],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40741,34,2-26,ch’ina ixqa’al,,,34,34,721191480482255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ina ixq-a’al [half woman-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38193,35,2-26,nxutsi,,,35,35,72241352445497396,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46570,36,2-26,koósuma,,,36,36,7131214983678794,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,koósu-ma [skirt-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
15128,37,2-26,kuytsa,,,37,37,71291454625094153,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21891,38,2-26,amɨiyako,,,38,38,7582314648692674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13947,39,2-26,tãʔãy dóʔ,,,39,39,7251454364690968,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[woman child],,,,,,,,,,,,
61363,40,2-26,lhetsha,,,40,40,7221330101451481,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34318,41,2-26,maḻeṉ,,,41,41,7211254404153996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51697,1,2-261,msichana,,,1,1,72141734724204552,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,m-sich-ana [NPx-?-offspring],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51698,1,2-261,kijana,,,1,1,7214173497600954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mwana, offspring",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18498,2,2-261,deena,,,2,2,72141423515647748,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8547,3,2-261,šeette,,,3,3,7129132347115372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10748,4,2-261,bùdúrwáa,,,4,4,73101839707336161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23280,5,2-261,fèròmí,,,5,5,73101856668802776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fero-mí [daughter-small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1355,6,2-261,ŧaħənžiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058584169041,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"Words such as ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ tend to be taboo words (probably in order to prevent jinnees from interfering with the children). These often have expressive sound formations, such as the substitution or addition of a phoneme by ħ. Often such wordt have Arabic roots (e.g. in other Riffian dialects aħāmuš ‘boy’, which contains the Arabic root ħrm ‘be forbidden’, often used in conotations of bastard children. It is difficult to establish an Arabic basis for aħənžia; one could think of Moroccan Arabic xənzir ‘pig’ with the well-attested expressive sound substitutions of a back consonant by ħ and of z by ž. This is however far from certain.","feminine counterpart of LWT 2,25; 2,251; 2,27; 2,43",,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1356,6,2-261,ŧaħr’ant,,,6,6,721205937016585,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,25; 2,251; cf. LWT 18,38",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The use of words such as ‘bastard’ as a neutral term for child has to deviate ghosts from interfering with the children.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1357,6,2-261,ŧaʕzāšŧ,,,6,6,72120599899297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,251",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49620,7,2-261,zenn fiy,,,7,7,72141525534513458,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French Jeune fille.,,,young girl,,,,,,,,,,,,
42791,8,2-261,duduie,,,8,8,74318694705927,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 322,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42792,8,2-261,domnişoară,,,8,8,74318314856662,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,domn-işoară [master-FEM.DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
47865,9,2-261,čhaj,,,9,9,75101356707363229,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The word’s derivational base, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,čha-j [Gypsy_child-F],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47866,9,2-261,rakli,,,9,9,75101356411174671,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The Old Indo-Aryan root *laḍḍ-, from which the Old Indo-Aryan ancestor form of Selice Romani raklo has been derived by means of an Old Indo-Aryan suffix, may be of Munda origin (Kuiper 1948: 114).",,,,,,,rakl-i [non-Gypsy_youngster-INFLECTION(F)],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27620,10,2-261,młodostna,,,10,10,7721342484513104,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,młod-ostna [young-ADJ.F],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35684,11,2-261,jungfrouwa,,,11,11,74231110875127466,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,young-woman,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5461,12,2-261,meisje,,,12,12,72181920150520581,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1629 [12],,1629,,,,,,,,meis-je [?-DIM],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26137,14,2-261,nījjt,,,14,14,74261616827718538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нӣййт,,,,,,
3035,15,2-261,kid,,,15,15,7591835173666977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4414,15,2-261,aqo-qowa,,,15,15,91281720601869828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Less common than kid,,,wife-girl,,,,,,,,,,,,
70,16,2-261,žihillur lo,,,16,16,7311315878517635,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,žihil-lu-r lo [be.young-PART-II.SG child(II)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31036,17,2-261,1mɾiŋ,,,17,17,71291640593132629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24866,18,2-261,qīm,,,18,18,72262144848208726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44996,19,2-261,kɨːs,,,19,19,71312352146194908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36949,20,2-261,una:dʒɪ,,,20,20,79211741985515324,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19807,21,2-261,seijo,,,21,21,61223170908151526,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first used in annotated texts in the meaning of “snow goddess” in 843. In the present meaning first attested in 1175, again annotated texts.",,Coexistence,,sei-jo blue-girl,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,青女,"The meaning “young woman” not attested in Chinese, with qīngnián being used.",,General,,Present only since contact,
19808,21,2-261,otome,,,21,21,784420726089455,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,oto-me young?-woman,,,wago,,,乙女,,,General,,,
32208,22,2-261,gu1niang,,,22,22,77161647607171552,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu1-niang [aunt/sister-in-law/ mother-in-law - mother/elder.woman],,,,,,姑娘,,,General,,,
32209,22,2-261,shao4nü3,,,22,22,77161647805219467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shao4 - nü3 [young - woman],,,,,,少女,,,General,,,
54872,23,2-261,sǎaw,,,23,23,7681752343043968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาว,,,General,,,
58367,24,2-261,thiếu nữ,,,24,24,7215023666254893,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Coexistence,,young female,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59897,25,2-261,hluas nkauj,,,25,25,76151732554731485,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hluas-nkauj [young-beautiful],,,,,,,,,,,,
4483,26,2-261,kdɑh,,,26,26,7215141144351483,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16532,27,2-261,gadis,,,27,27,7126183932571894,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word cannot be reconstructed to Proto Malayic, and does not occur in early Classical Malay.  Wilkinson (1959:316) marks it “Sum”, meaning it is used in Sumatra, rather than in the Malay peninsula.  The first recorded occurrence of this word in Malay-Indonesian is in Hikayat Nakhoda Muda, the memoirs of a Minangkabau pepper merchant written in 1788.  The form of the word in modern Minangkabau is gadih; the borrowing reflects an older form gadis.","Nurlela et al. 2001:189, 539; Abdul Kadir 2002:174",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29373,28,2-261,tòvo vàvy,,,28,28,7725144585444071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"tòvo ‘young, unmarried’ + vàvy ‘female’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53516,29,2-261,kbakan,,,29,29,71312238895437527,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12415,30,2-261,wahine `ōpio,,,30,30,7281641520659390,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,wahine `ōpio [female young],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9705,31,2-261,wamala,,,31,31,75241736659271341,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"No lenition evidence for age
-ng suffix","also parnmarra ‘firm breast, young woman’",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62741,32,2-261,uusi beeme,,,32,32,722142426604764,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,uusi beeme [child new],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56951,33,2-261,bik’tal 7antz,,,33,33,72142315140506120,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,small woman,nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40742,34,2-261,ixqa’al ~ xqa’al ~ qa’al,,,34,34,721191911341818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ixq-a’al [woman-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40743,34,2-261,tu’q’ixq,,,34,34,721191462248715,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tu’q’-ixq [?-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38194,35,2-261,nxutsi,,,35,35,72241352445497396,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15129,37,2-261,warmi (3),,,37,37,71291454249681435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21892,38,2-261,wolɨi,,,38,38,7582314140759666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôrɨti (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13948,39,2-261,taʔacáw,,,39,39,7251454621425501,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tɨh-ʔacaw [3SG-adolescent.girl],,,,,,,,,,,,
61364,40,2-261,lhetsha,,,40,40,7221330101451481,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34319,41,2-261,üllcha,,,41,41,7211254431114589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34320,41,2-261,maḻeṉ,,,41,41,7211254459025231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51699,1,2-27,mtoto,,,1,1,72141734619162467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtoto wa kike [child of female.kind] girl; moto wa kiume [child of male.kind] boy,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18499,2,2-27,na/aay,,,2,2,72141423993707442,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8548,3,2-27,miʔaye,,,3,3,7129132754333627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10749,4,2-27,ɗáa,,,4,4,73101839176810402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10750,4,2-27,'yáa,,,4,4,73101839149684150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23281,5,2-27,tádà,,,5,5,73101856529042054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1358,6,2-27,aħənžia,,,6,6,7212058182828290,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"Words such as ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ tend to be taboo words (probably in order to prevent jinnees from interfering with the children). These often have expressive sound formations, such as the substitution or addition of a phoneme by ħ. Often such wordt have Arabic roots (e.g. in other Riffian dialects aħāmuš ‘boy’, which contains the Arabic root ħrm ‘be forbidden’, often used in conotations of bastard children. It is difficult to establish an Arabic basis for aħənžia; one could think of Moroccan Arabic xənzir ‘pig’ with the well-attested expressive sound substitutions of a back consonant by ħ and of z by ž. This is however far from certain.","masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26; 2,261",,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1359,6,2-27,řƀəz’z’,,,6,6,7212059232043724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,"The word has the shape of a loan from Arabic. However, bəz’z’ is hardly known in Arabic dialects, while it is quite common in Berber varieties. The form is therefore probably a collective with “Arabic” morphology, but a Berber basis.",,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
1360,6,2-27,řwašun,,,6,6,7212059360045553,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare {Jbala},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49621,7,2-27,piti,,,7,7,72141525394116258,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49622,7,2-27,marmay,,,7,7,72141525417716201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marmaille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49623,7,2-27,toto,,,7,7,72141525942892190,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word does not seem to exist in Mauritian Creole with the meaning ‘child’.,Bollée 1993ff.,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49624,7,2-27,zanfan,,,7,7,72141525969349111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les enfants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42793,8,2-27,copil,,,8,8,74318646968167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Cf. Albanian kopil(j), Greek kopeli, Bulgarian kopile etc.: ‘(illegitimate) male child’",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 231-232,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47867,9,2-27,čhavóro,,,9,9,75101356756569819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,čhav-ór-o [Gypsy_child-DIMINUTIVE-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27621,10,2-27,góle,,,10,10,7721342211010525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35685,11,2-27,barn,,,11,11,74231114579038785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5462,12,2-27,kind,,,12,12,72181920450938140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7048,13,2-27,child,,,13,13,72212319483460164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"Other Germanic languages have forms which suggest an earlier form more like *kind, and the -l- in the English form is unexplained.  It may be a form of unknown origin in English.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26138,14,2-27,pārnenč,,,14,14,74261616122131632,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pārr’n-enč [boy-DIM],,,,,,па̄рнэнч,,,,,,
3036,15,2-27,q’owa,,,15,15,7591835251246320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
71,16,2-27,lo,,,16,16,731131548825462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31037,17,2-27,1kola,,,17,17,71291640576064962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24867,18,2-27,dɯ̄l,,,18,18,72262144503223496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44997,19,2-27,oɣo,,,19,19,71312352895958849,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The Kalmyk form is cited following Kałużyński (1995 [1985]: 314).,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 314, Lessing 1995: 633a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36950,20,2-27,kɔ:kan,,,20,20,79211742311172264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant kuŋakan for the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). The Proto-Tungusic form for ‘child’ is kuŋā ‘childhood, child, new born child’ (Starostin et al (2003:742). Evenki has two reflexes: kuŋa/kuŋā and kuŋakan.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19809,21,2-27,kodomo,,,21,21,61223170739421577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-domo child-PL,"ko can be used on its own as well. It has lost its plural meaning in the 10th, so that kodomo can refer to a single child as well.",,wago,,601.5,子供,,,General,,,
32210,22,2-27,hai2zi,,,22,22,77161647209531447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,possibly first compound Determinative.-Determined?,,,hai2 - zi [child - NOMIN.DIM.SUFFIX “child”],,,,,,孩子,,,Formal,,,
32211,22,2-27,xiao3hai2,,,22,22,77161647895856859,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3-hai2 [small-child],,,,,,小孩,,,General,,,
32212,22,2-27,er2tong2,,,22,22,77161647259030125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,tong: very old-fashioned; tongzi: boy,,,er2-tong2 child-child],,,,,,儿童,e.g. ertong duwu “books for children”; ertong yiyuan „childrens’ hospital“,,Formal,,,
54873,23,2-27,dèk,,,23,23,7681753755977975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เด็ก,,,General,,,
58368,24,2-27,con (1),,,24,24,7215023979862639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1127 *kuun (& *kun?); *kuən ‘child’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59898,25,2-27,menyuam,,,25,25,76151732918403050,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,me-nyuam [small-little],,,,,,,,,,,,
4484,26,2-27,budak,,,26,26,7215141656613334,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16533,27,2-27,anak,,,27,27,71261839395993482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16534,27,2-27,bocah,,,27,27,71261839121796255,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:106; Sugiarto et al. 1995:50,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29374,28,2-27,zàza,,,28,28,7725144108170783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,"Maanyan, Samihim iaʔ ‘child’ (Hudson 1978), Betsimisaraka yaya ‘id.’ (Dahl 1951:309)",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53517,29,2-27,nanu-k,,,29,29,71312238918599784,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,child-ALIENABLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
12416,30,2-27,keiki,,,30,30,7281641466271217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9706,31,2-27,karu,,,31,31,75241736228798589,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Probably inhertied from proto-Pama-Nyungan *kartu ‘man’ with lenition. Warluwarra has karu ‘(young) man’ which could be the source, but this could also be <*kartu.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62742,32,2-27,uusi,,,32,32,722142867335495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56952,33,2-27,7olol,,,33,33,72142315532177909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7unen 7olol,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40744,34,2-27,al,,,34,34,721191408001546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38195,35,2-27,bätsi,,,35,35,72241352205188828,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46571,36,2-27,mií,,,36,36,71312149960328324,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,See ‘the baby’ for discussion of a similar form.,"This is the form from Rountree et al. 2000. It appears to be shorted from miíi, which they give as ‘baby’.",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15130,37,2-27,wawa (1),,,37,37,71291454289221575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21893,38,2-27,pitani,,,38,38,7582314959787016,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13949,39,2-27,-dóʔ,,,39,39,7251454291835891,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61365,40,2-27,ha’no’fwaj,,,40,40,7221330122762579,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34321,41,2-27,pichi wentru,,,41,41,7211254180583397,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"also, pichiwentru",,,pichi wentru [little man],,,,,,,,,,,,
34322,41,2-27,pichi zomo,,,41,41,7211254997098222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"also, pichizomo",,,pichi zomo [little woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
51700,1,2-28,mtoto mchanga,,,1,1,72141734189280051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,child immature,NP 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18500,2,2-28,qawri,,,2,2,72141423316155155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8549,3,2-28,miʔaye,,,3,3,7129132754333627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10751,4,2-28,jàríirìi,,,4,4,73101839745743243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23282,5,2-28,tíwàl,,,5,5,73101856612210871,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,Beria yaa tifil borrowed,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1361,6,2-28,aħđ’iđ’,,,6,6,7212058956126468,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"If the word is borrowed, the semantic shift is probably due to language avoidance; this is quite common in Berber words concerning children.",,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1362,6,2-28,asiymi,,,6,6,72120599787578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49625,7,2-28,baba,,,7,7,72141525432579686,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"multiple possible sources, see Baker 1982: 386f.:
""Mauritian Creole: baba 1. baby 2. sexually attractive young person. 
Seychelles Creole: baba 1. bébé 2. 'sexually attractive young person' (...)
Reunion Creole: baba 'bébé', petit enfant' Chaudenson 1974: 545.
– Dravidian cf. Malayalam [baba] 'small child' RPi (Tamil pappa 'little child' Tamil Lexicon)
– HIndustani baba 'father, sir; in Bengal it is a very common term for boy, girl or any young person' Forbes 1859.
– Anglo-Indian baba 'this is the word usually applied in Anglo-Indian families, by both Europeans and natives, to the children,... The word is not used by the natives among themselves in the same way; at least not habitually: and it would seem as if our word baby had influenced the use' Yule and Burnell 1886: 31.
– Indo-Portuguese baba 'menino' Chaudenson 1974: 545.
[– Indian Ocean French]
Nothing has yet come to light to establish that the French in India employed the word baba like India-based people of British and Portuguese descent. The fact that baba is also the standard form for 'small child' in Afrikaans suggests that the word was formerly in general use amongst Europeans in the Indian Ocean area. It thus seems probable that the term was known to the French in Pondichery and that it was carried from there to the Mascarenes. The term has generally been assumed to be of Indo-Aryan origin and this may be so. However, the extension of sense from 'father' to 'small child of either sex'  strikes me as a somewhat improbable development. It could be that Europeans in India in fact initially adopted the Dravidian term (see above) and that, having passed into general ""Euro-Indian"" usage, this came to influence the sense of its HIndustani homophone. The matter requires thorough investigation."" (Baker 1982: 386f.)","Chaudenson 1974: 545, Baker 1982: 386f., Bollée 1993ff.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49626,7,2-28,pti baba,,,7,7,72141525194795560,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,baba is a loanword (see entry for baba),,,,,No information,,small baby,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42794,8,2-28,prunc,,,8,8,74318865598472,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],,6th-13th century,,,,,back-formation of plural prunc-i,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 674,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42795,8,2-28,bebeluş,,,8,8,74318782092053,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,,,,,,,bebe-luş [baby-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
42796,8,2-28,bebe,,,8,8,74318803289294,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 93,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47868,9,2-28,tiknóro,,,9,9,75101356126674362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,tikn-ór-o [small-DIMINUTIVE-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47869,9,2-28,miminko,,,9,9,75101356204034207,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Czech L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Czech L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27622,10,2-28,góletko,,,10,10,7721342999070217,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,góle-tko [child-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35686,11,2-28,kindilîn,,,11,11,74231115490964708,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,child-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5463,12,2-28,baby,,,12,12,72181920405586751,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1875 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1875,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7049,13,2-28,baby,,,13,13,72212319490514138,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],Welsh contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26139,14,2-28,pārnenč,,,14,14,74261616122131632,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pārr’n-enč [boy-DIM],,,,,,па̄рнэнч,,,,,,
72,16,2-28,lo,,,16,16,731131548825462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31038,17,2-28,tsʌ,,,17,17,71291640421855661,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,‘the young one’--a duplicated version 1tsʌtsʌ can be used with non-human young animals,,,,,
24868,18,2-28,dɯ̄l,,,18,18,72262144503223496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44998,19,2-28,kɨhɨl oɣo,,,19,19,71312352526559890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Replacement,,kɨhɨl oɣo [red child],,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 166b, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36951,20,2-28,nɔnɔ,,,20,20,79211744999938424,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Can be used as a vocative, and it denotes intimacy.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19810,21,2-28,aka-chan,,,21,21,61223170128943158,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"this is a diminuitive, first attested in 1904. In the form akago, the word has been attested since the 11th century. Another variant, akanbō, was first attested in 1830.",,,aka-chan red-DIM,,,wago,,,赤ちゃん,,,General,,,
32213,22,2-28,ying1er2,,,22,22,77161647401738732,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ying1 - er2 [baby/toddler-child],,,,,,"婴儿, 嬰兒",wawa: Kleinkind,,Formal,,,
32214,22,2-28,xiao3bao3bao,,,22,22,77161647557081243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - bao3 - bao [little/small - treasure/darling - REDUPL],,,,,,小宝宝,,,Colloquial,,,
54874,23,2-28,thaarók,,,23,23,7681752189473032,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทารก,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56393,23,2-28,ŋaeae,,,23,23,7627124488271814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แง,,,,,,
58369,24,2-28,con bé,,,24,24,7215023593348327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"Despite the phonetic similarity of Vietnamese bé to French bébé, the form is listed in de Rhodes’ dictionary in 1651 with the meaning ‘small’ and hence cannot be French in origin.",,,,child small,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59899,25,2-28,mos ab,,,25,25,76151732131333489,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,mos-ab [soft/tender-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
16535,27,2-28,bayi,,,27,27,7126183920355313,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The word is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic and does not occur in Classical Malay literature.  It is not mentioned in Wilkinson 1959.  Although it is not recorded in Old Javanese, it does occur in modern Javanese, including as a base for derived words (unlike in Indonesian).",Sugiarto et al. 1995:34; Robson and Wibisono 2002:79; Hardjadibrata 2003:82,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29375,28,2-28,zazakèly,,,28,28,7725144272053207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,zàza ‘child’ + kèly ‘small’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53518,29,2-28,nanuk swa te,,,29,29,71312238247935091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,child breast at,,,,,,,,,,,,
12417,30,2-28,pēpē,,,30,30,7281641513746393,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9707,31,2-28,yapakaru,,,31,31,75241736526761945,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Past lenition; reverse lenition - p retained,yapa common in various meanings including ‘small’ in Ngumpin-Yapa,No information,,little+child,,,,,,,,-,,,No information,
62743,32,2-28,ili uusi,,,32,32,722142895981318,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ili uusi [DIM child],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56953,33,2-28,nene7,,,33,33,72142315368006433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jchu7unel 7unen ‘nursing baby,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
56954,33,2-28,7unen,,,33,33,72142315995327957,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jchu7unel 7unen ‘nursing baby,,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40745,34,2-28,b’ab’ay,,,34,34,721191528343362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,noun (can also function as adjective),,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40746,34,2-28,kach’in,,,34,34,721191318499708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38196,35,2-28,le̲le̲,,,35,35,72241352961997028,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46572,36,2-28,miíi,,,36,36,71312149347749551,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"This form is clearly related to mií meaning ‘the child’. Presumably, the ambiguity of this form represents a Saramaccan-internal innovation. I am arbitrarily treating the form for the child as the borrowed form and this as a Saramaccan-internal innovation. However, the reverse seems plausible as well. In any event, I am conservatively assuming one borrowing event, and therefore only coding one loanword in the database for a form with roughly this shape.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15131,37,2-28,wawa (2),,,37,37,71291454743066751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21894,38,2-28,pitanimenpo,,,38,38,7582314692822927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pitani-menpo [child-DIMIN],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13950,39,2-28,hɔ̃wǽ,,,39,39,7251454517592172,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Hup consultants say the word is the same in Tukano, but it does not appear in Ramirez’ 1997 Tukano dictionary.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61366,40,2-28,ha’no’fwaj,,,40,40,7221330122762579,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34323,41,2-28,lluzu,,,41,41,721125442699091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34324,41,2-28,metatu,,,41,41,7211254658234899,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,meta-tu [held.in.the.arms-NMLZ4],,,,,,,,,,,,
34325,41,2-28,llushu,,,41,41,7211254743428668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,idem luzu; sh connotes affection,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51701,1,2-31,mume,,,1,1,7214173411116665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18501,2,2-31,hhawata,,,2,2,72141423481147422,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8550,3,2-31,halho,,,3,3,7129132321726254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10752,4,2-31,míjìi,,,4,4,73101839381307537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23283,5,2-31,kwâ,,,5,5,7310185625762928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001 **er+ (1) *bar+ ~ ber+ (2) *di (2) *mar (2) koN+ (3) **abba ~ baba (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1363,6,2-31,āyaz,,,6,6,7212058197251275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49627,7,2-31,mari,,,7,7,72141525508046705,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mari,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49628,7,2-31,bonnonm,,,7,7,72141525614063098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French bonhomme, < dialectal French 'husband', cf. Chaudenson 1974: 707",,,bon-nonm [good-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
42797,8,2-31,soţ,,,8,8,74318284397149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin socius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42798,8,2-31,om,,,8,8,74318585884148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin homo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42799,8,2-31,bǎrbat,,,8,8,74318609004156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin barbatus,,,barba-t [beard-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
42800,8,2-31,mărit,,,8,8,74318919847762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin maritus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47870,9,2-31,rom,,,9,9,75101356212982750,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 87; Beníšek 2006,,,No information,
27623,10,2-31,cłowjek,,,10,10,7721342162432512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35687,11,2-31,gomman,,,11,11,74231433287151954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,man-man,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5464,12,2-31,echtgenoot,,,12,12,7218192098337764,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1631 [12],,1631,,,,,,,,echt-genoot [matrimony-companion],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
5465,12,2-31,man (2),,,12,12,721819204399185,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1512 [12],,1512,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7050,13,2-31,husband,,,13,13,72212319946251977,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The term has undergone semantic shift from ‘yeoman’ to ‘married man’ within English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26140,14,2-31,kūjj,,,14,14,74261616590539350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯйй,,,General,,,
3037,15,2-31,bet’erhan,,,15,15,759183578296453,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3038,15,2-31,nuzo,,,15,15,91281721545853095,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Less common than bet’erhan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
73,16,2-31,bošor,,,16,16,731131533619808,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31039,17,2-31,1pʰʌ,,,17,17,71291640975030467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24869,18,2-31,tēt,,,18,18,72262144830150319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44999,19,2-31,kergen,,,19,19,71312352665877855,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 156, Lessing 1995: 379a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45000,19,2-31,oɣonɲor,,,19,19,71312352890414500,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"In the meaning of ‘old man’ it may have replaced an older Turkic word; in the meaning of ‘husband’ it coexists with kergen ‘spouse’ and er ‘man, husband’.","Räsänen 1969: 362b, Lessing 1995: 614a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45001,19,2-31,er,,,19,19,71312352208339823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36952,20,2-31,ətirkən,,,20,20,79211746496934893,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19811,21,2-31,otto,,,21,21,61223170883573779,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old forms outo, ohito. Present form first attested in 13th century.",,,o-hito man-person,,,wago,,,夫,,,General,,,
19812,21,2-31,danna,,,21,21,6122317287385544,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Attested in annotated Chinese texts in both meanings in the 11th century, in wabun in 13th century.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,20.3,旦那、originally 檀那,"Modern Mandarin uses zhàngfū 丈夫 (西遊記), xiāngshēng 先生.",,General,,Present only since contact,
19813,21,2-31,shujin,,,21,21,61223172101063037,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shu-jin main-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,181.5,主人,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19814,21,2-31,teishu,,,21,21,61223172935118348,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts in 1180, in wabun in 徒然草　(1331).",,Insertion,,tei-shu pavillion-master,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,17.6,亭主,"Modern Mandarin uses zhàngfū 丈夫 (西遊記), xiāngshēng 先生.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32215,22,2-31,zhang4fu,,,22,22,7716164769946954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhang4-fu [address.for.male.relative.by. marriage-husband ],,,,,,丈夫,,,Formal,,,
32216,22,2-31,ai4ren2,,,22,22,77161647600997852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ai4 - ren2 [love - human.being],,,,,,爱人,,,General,1. Very common,,
54875,23,2-31,sǎamii,,,23,23,7681752677673928,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สามี,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54876,23,2-31,phǔa,,,23,23,7681752101145762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผัว,,,Colloquial,,,
54877,23,2-31,sawǎamii,,,23,23,7681752833686368,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สวามี,,,royal vocabulary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58370,24,2-31,chồng,,,24,24,7215023899777206,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading trượng.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"During the Han Dynasty, the Chinese administration enforced Chinese-style marriages in Vietnam.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59900,25,2-31,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4485,26,2-31,teʔ (1),,,26,26,7215141472232400,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16536,27,2-31,suami,,,27,27,71261839543254838,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,This is most neutral term for ‘husband’; laki is considered impolite except among close friends and relatives.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1284; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16537,27,2-31,laki,,,27,27,71261839808978184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29376,28,2-31,vàdy,,,28,28,772514449244217,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:343-344),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53519,29,2-31,iwo-,,,29,29,71312238585596792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qasawa- 'spouse',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12418,30,2-31,kāne,,,30,30,7281641247950298,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9708,31,2-31,ngumparna,,,31,31,75241736650143962,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Found in a large number of Pama-Nyungan languages and  in some Non-Pama-Nyungan languages in the NT and WA. Could be borrowed but if so very early into proto-Ngumpin-Yapa probably and the immediate source is not obvious,Warlpiri wife’s brother;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62744,32,2-31,kuuna,,,32,32,72214239699444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56955,33,2-31,malalil,,,33,33,72142315176555828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,malalil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56956,33,2-31,mol,,,33,33,72142315417830362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,from Proto-Mayan word for ‘join together’,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40747,34,2-31,b’eelom,,,34,34,721191508573165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38197,35,2-31,ndo̲,,,35,35,72241352231759334,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46574,36,2-31,mánu,,,36,36,71312149353512806,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “man”. See also ‘the boy’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15132,37,2-31,kusa,,,37,37,71291454742027249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21895,38,2-31,-ïino,,,38,38,7582314290244607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*nïjo (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13951,39,2-31,tæ̃hʔíp,,,39,39,7251454778844294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ˜h-ʔíp [child-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
61367,40,2-31,toch’efwa hin’u,,,40,40,7221330542123216,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ch’efwa  hin’u
[POSS.INDET-spouse  male]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34326,41,2-31,füta,,,41,41,7211254664535936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51702,1,2-32,mke,,,1,1,72141734979860030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18502,2,2-32,haree,,,2,2,7214142327944212,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8551,3,2-32,nahaye,,,3,3,7129132982867075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10753,4,2-32,màatáa,,,4,4,73101839555608061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23284,5,2-32,kámú,,,5,5,73101856970442388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1364,6,2-32,ŧamɣā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058697657686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,611; 19,24; cf. LWT 12,55=14,15; 12,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49629,7,2-32,bonnfanm,,,7,7,72141525190971414,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bonne femme,,,bonn-fanm [good-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
49630,7,2-32,madanm,,,7,7,72141525989370985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French madame; e.g. etidyan madanm ’female student’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42801,8,2-32,soţie,,,8,8,74318413037048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin socia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42802,8,2-32,nevastă,,,8,8,74318366327897,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 693,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42803,8,2-32,soaţă,,,8,8,74318919670599,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,so(a)ţ-ă [husband-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
42804,8,2-32,femeie,,,8,8,74318388689166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin familia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47871,9,2-32,romni,,,9,9,7510135670971441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The word’s derivational base, the noun rom,  is a loanword (LWT).",,,,,,,rom-n-i [husband/gypsy-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27624,10,2-32,žeńska,,,10,10,772134290883160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35688,11,2-32,kwena,,,11,11,7423112082878477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5466,12,2-32,echtgenote,,,12,12,72181920799534070,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1631 [12],,1631,,,,,,,,echt-genot-e [matrimony-companion-F],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
5467,12,2-32,vrouw (2),,,12,12,72181920857274974,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1512 [12],,1512,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7051,13,2-32,wife,,,13,13,72212319586176741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,This meant ‘woman’ in Old and Middle English,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26141,14,2-32,koab,,,14,14,74261616600540574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коаб,,,,,,
26142,14,2-32,āhk’,,,14,14,74261616402441337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄һкь,,,,,,
3039,15,2-32,aqo,,,15,15,7591835641847848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
74,16,2-32,ɬːonnol,,,16,16,7311315131883597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31040,17,2-32,1pje,,,17,17,71291640569718208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24870,18,2-32,qīm,,,18,18,72262144848208726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45002,19,2-32,kergen,,,19,19,71312352665877855,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 156, Lessing 1995: 379a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45003,19,2-32,emeːχsin,,,19,19,71312352502499860,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"There may have been some Buryat influence that led to the č changing into s (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 73f). With respect to the meaning of ‘old woman’ this appears to have been a replacement; with respect to the meaning of ‘wife’ this coexists with other words (e.g. kergen ‘spouse’, oyoχ ‘wife’).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 43, 53, Lessing 1995: 312a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45004,19,2-32,oyoχ,,,19,19,71312352782351211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36953,20,2-32,atɪrkan,,,20,20,79211747895049327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19815,21,2-32,tsuma,,,21,21,61223170255004759,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,same origin as 端 ’end’,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,妻,"In Modern Korean, the word is chima. Martin 1966:250 notes that the fact that the final *a is not omitted in the Korean points to a borrowing and not a cognate.",Martin 1966:250,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19816,21,2-32,okusan,,,21,21,61223172232930075,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Some sources give oku as an on reading. However, this seems unlikely since the word is attested only recently in Japanese.",okusama,No information,,oku-san interior-HON,,,wago,,,奥さん,,,General,,No information,
19817,21,2-32,kanai,,,21,21,61223172119528086,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ka-nai house-inside,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,10.8,家内,"Modern Mandarin uses qīzi 妻子, tàitài 太太.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19818,21,2-32,nyōbō,,,21,21,61223172482086379,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,nyō-bō woman-room,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,31.2,女房,"Modern Mandarin uses qīzi 妻子, tàitài 太太.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32217,22,2-32,tai4tai,,,22,22,7716164784769549,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,reduplication of tai4,,,tai4-tai [Supreme/too/utmost - REDUPL],,,,,,太太,,,Formal,,,
32218,22,2-32,ai4ren2,,,22,22,77161647600997852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ai4 - ren2 [love - human.being],,,,,,爱人,,,General,1. Very common,,
32219,22,2-32,qi1zi,,,22,22,77161647658847425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qi1 - zi [wife - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,妻子,,,General,,,
54878,23,2-32,phanrayaa,,,23,23,7681752158737773,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภรรยา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54879,23,2-32,pháríyaa,,,23,23,7681752336830748,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภริยา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54880,23,2-32,mia,,,23,23,7681752381319561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เมีย,,,Colloquial,,,
58371,24,2-32,vợ,,,24,24,7215023430058160,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phụ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"During the Han Dynasty, the Chinese administration enforced Chinese-style marriages in Vietnam.",Wang Li 1948:375,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59901,25,2-32,pojniam,,,25,25,76151732721234329,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,poj-niam [female-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
4486,26,2-32,jəʔ (2),,,26,26,7215141816463972,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16538,27,2-32,istri,,,27,27,71261839841601880,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,This is the most neutral term for ‘wife’; bini is considered impolite except among close friends and relatives.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1260; de Casparis 1997:19,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16539,27,2-32,bini,,,27,27,71261839614835000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29377,28,2-32,vàdy,,,28,28,772514449244217,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:343-344),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53520,29,2-32,iwo-,,,29,29,71312238585596792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qasawa- 'spouse',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12419,30,2-32,wahine,,,30,30,7281641827253025,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9709,31,2-32,janka,,,31,31,75241736147750950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62745,32,2-32,jubi,,,32,32,722142570203706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,jub-i  [wife-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56957,33,2-32,7ahnilal,,,33,33,72142315471086748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ajnilal,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56958,33,2-32,7ahval na,,,33,33,72142315488884242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,lord/owner home,nphr(n4f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
56959,33,2-32,7antzilal,,,33,33,7214231564014198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
40748,34,2-32,ixaqil,,,34,34,721191818544444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,ixaq-il [woman-ABSTRACTIVE],takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38198,35,2-32,'be̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352393106877,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46575,36,2-32,koósuma,,,36,36,7131214983678794,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,koósu-ma [skirt-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
15133,37,2-32,warmi (4),,,37,37,71291454247527030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21896,38,2-32,-pɨtɨ,,,38,38,7582314560879654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pïtï (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13952,39,2-32,tæ̃hʔín,,,39,39,7251454355075997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ˜h-ʔín [child-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
61368,40,2-32,toch’efwa atsinha,,,40,40,7221330675763859,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ch’efwa atsinha
[POSS.INDET-spouse  female]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34327,41,2-32,kure,,,41,41,721125449998882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51703,1,2-33,-oa,,,1,1,7214173477975226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
51704,1,2-33,-olewa,,,1,1,72141734132883462,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"PASS < -oa, marry (a wife)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18503,2,2-33,duux,,,2,2,72141423230025530,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8552,3,2-33,ʔakki,,,3,3,7129132571269860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8553,3,2-33,ʔakkaɗ,,,3,3,76131347312603247,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔakk-aɗ [take-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
10754,4,2-33,àuráa,,,4,4,73101839329388675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23285,5,2-33,nyìyàtə́,,,5,5,73101856299096828,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,nyìyà-tə́  [marry-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1365,6,2-33,mřəš,,,6,6,721205875885771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49631,7,2-33,marye,,,7,7,72141525444093923,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) marier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42805,8,2-33,a (se) căsători,,,8,8,74318273313488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Căsător is an old word for ‘husband’.,,,a se căsă-tor-i [to REFL house-AGENTIVE-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
42806,8,2-33,a cununa,,,8,8,74318244616440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coronare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42807,8,2-33,a însura,,,8,8,74318332965898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin uxorari,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42808,8,2-33,a mărita,,,8,8,74318508639008,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin maritare,,,mărit-a [husband-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
47872,9,2-33,džan romeste,,,9,9,7510135663585411,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,džan rom-es-te [go husband-OBL.SG.M-LOC],"verb, intransitive",,,,,,calque: cf. Hungarian férj-hez megy [husband-ALL go],,,,,
47873,9,2-33,len romňa,,,9,9,75101356215352829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,take + wife.ACC: rom-ň-a [husband-F-ACC.SG],"verb, intransitive",,,,,,,,,,,
47874,9,2-33,len romňake,,,9,9,75191324666554741,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,cf. len (valakas) romňake [take (somebody) wife.DAT],,,take + wife.DAT: rom-ň-a-ke [husband-F-OBL.SG.F-DAT],"verb, transitive",,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian feleség-ül vesz [wife-ADV take].,,,,,
47875,9,2-33,len romeske,,,9,9,75191331636067541,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,take + husband.DAT: rom-es-ke [husband-OBL.SG.M-DAT],"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
47876,9,2-33,sojharen,,,9,9,75101356352314109,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,,In the meaning ‘swear’ esp. with the co-verb upre ‘upwards’.,,,sojhar-en [oath-INFLECTION],"verb, intransitive",,,,,,"calque: The meaning ‘to get married’ has been calqued on Hungarian esküszik ‘to swear’, which is also used with reference to marriage, i.e. meaning ‘to take the marriage oath’.",,,,,
27625,10,2-33,ženiś se,,,10,10,7721342214777608,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Verbal aspect: imperfective; other forms: wóženiś se (perfective),,,ženiś se [marry REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35689,11,2-33,hîwen,,,11,11,7423112945717481,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,husband-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5468,12,2-33,trouwen,,,12,12,72181920420431885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,trouw-en [loyal-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7052,13,2-33,marry,,,13,13,72212319281797392,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1297 [13],French contact [13],c. 1297,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26143,14,2-33,vɨjjte kūjje,,,14,14,74261616967055487,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vɨjjt-e kūjj-e [leave-INF husband-ILL.SG],,,,,,выййтэ кӯйе,,,General,,,
3040,15,2-33,aq’o y-ẽƛe-,,,15,15,7591835404810136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wife clII-go,,,,,,,,,,,,
75,16,2-33,asmus deqˤes,,,16,16,7311315480601979,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,"asmus de-qˤe-s, ɬːonnol da-kra-s [marry II.SG-go-INF], [woman(II)SG.NOM II.SG-take-INF]",,,,,,,,,General,,,
76,16,2-33,ɬːonnol dakras,,,16,16,864155843135486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːonnol d-akra-s wife(II)[SG.NOM] II.SG-take-INF,,,,,,,,,,,,
31041,17,2-33,1tsaŋ 1tsʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291640281111943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tsaŋ-1tsʰaŋ [bride-marry],,,,,,,There is speculation that this is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsyap ‘join as in marriage’,Matisoff 2003: 655,,,,
24871,18,2-33,qimas,,,18,18,72262144693161442,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qim-qos [wife-take],,,,,,,,,,,,
24872,18,2-33,tetos,,,18,18,71021557668386899,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ted-qos [husband-take],,,,,,,,,,,,
45005,19,2-33,kergennen,,,19,19,7131235259124364,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,derived from copied kergen,,,,,Coexistence,,kergen-ne-n [spouse-VR-REFL],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 156, Lessing 1995: 379a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45006,19,2-33,kergen taɣɨs,,,19,19,71312352118281195,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Coexistence,,kergen taɣɨs [spouse go.out],,,,,,,In earlier times (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2522) they used to say erge taɣɨs; this has shifted to kergen taɣɨs. We think that the verb taɣɨs ‘go.out’ may have been calqued from Russian vyjti ‘go.out’ in the same construction.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45007,19,2-33,erge bar,,,19,19,71312352546613676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,er-ge bar [man-DAT go],,,,,,,,,,,,
45008,19,2-33,ɨal buol,,,19,19,71312352674748393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨal buol [family become],,,,,,,,,,,,
36954,20,2-33,uyumə:-,,,20,20,79211754201250469,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word for ‘to marry a man’  uyə-.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36955,20,2-33,uyə-,,,20,20,9242152868772564,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word for ‘to marry a woman’  uyumə:-.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19819,21,2-33,kekkon,,,21,21,6122317087098391,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Mostly used in annotated Chinese texts, where it was first attestd in the 8th century, in wabun in 1901. Originally, the synonym kon’in 婚姻 was more frequent, however, this changes with the beginning of the Meiji era.",,Coexistence,,ketsu-kon bind-matrimony,do support,2. Intermediate,kango,,266.9,結婚,"There are gender-specific native terms still in use: totsugu 嫁ぐ (927) for women, and metoru 娶る (1116) for men.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32220,22,2-33,jie2hun1,,,22,22,77161647439832152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie2-hun1 [bind/tie/knot-marry],,,,,,"结婚, 結婚",,,General,,,
54881,23,2-33,tàeŋŋaan,,,23,23,7681752760988066,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แต่งงาน,,,,,,
54882,23,2-33,sǒmrót,,,23,23,7681752132562652,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,yes,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สมรส,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58372,24,2-33,cưới,,,24,24,7215023708188454,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thú.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"During the Han Dynasty, the Chinese administration enforced Chinese-style marriages in Vietnam.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58373,24,2-33,lấy (1),,,24,24,7215023636614641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58374,24,2-33,gả,,,24,24,7215023266252005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,The Tang Dynasty standard reading is giá.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"During the Han Dynasty, the Chinese administration enforced Chinese style marriages in Vietnam.","Wang Li, p. 360",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59902,25,2-33,yuav,,,25,25,76151732400402401,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ʔju B,,No information,,,"if ‘to marry (each other)’, the reciprocal prefix sib- is required",,,,,,要  Man. yào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4487,26,2-33,ʔɑm,,,26,26,7215141414253181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,Literally ‘sleep with’,,,,ʔɑm + O (either teʔ ‘husband’ or jəʔ ‘wife’),,,,,,,,,,,
16540,27,2-33,mengawini,,,27,27,71261839308816087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base kawin is from Persian.,,,,The root kawin is less polite than nikah.,Replacement,,meng-kawin-i [ACT-marry-TR],,,,,,,"The institution of marriage existed in Indonesia before contact with Persians, but there is no information on the word for it, or whether this word preceded the Arabic loanword nikah.",Jones 1978:41; Steingass 1892:1010; Hayyim 1934-36:585,General,,No information,
16541,27,2-33,menikahi,,,27,27,71261839925652875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The base nikah ‘married’ is from Arabic  See pernikahan ‘marriage, wedding’.",,,,,,,meng-nikah-i [ACT-married-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29378,28,2-33,manambàdy,,,28,28,7725144255884634,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,vàdy is a South Sulawesi adoption: cf. 2.31,,,,manaN- ‘ACT’ + vàdy ‘spouse’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53521,29,2-33,nug -ŋa,,,29,29,71312238248224131,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,RECP get,,,,,,,,,,,,
12420,30,2-33,male,,,30,30,728164135957154,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9710,31,2-33,luku,,,31,31,75241736359030791,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: k retained. Homophonous with luku ‘heel’ but unrelated. Post lenition,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62746,32,2-33,juube,,,32,32,722142851665726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,jubi-e [wife-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62747,32,2-33,kuuna,,,32,32,72214239699444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56960,33,2-33,7ik’ (2),,,33,33,72142315880155633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
56961,33,2-33,7ik’ baik,,,33,33,72142315873615418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,take REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
56962,33,2-33,nupun,,,33,33,72142315611110680,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
40749,34,2-33,k’am,,,34,34,721191706317700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40750,34,2-33,sumlaak,,,34,34,721191720628062,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sum-laak [mate-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38199,35,2-33,nthäti,,,35,35,72241352614853336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46576,36,2-33,töö́u,,,36,36,71312149227161443,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “betrothed”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15134,37,2-33,kazarana,,,37,37,71291454476824853,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,kazara-na [marry-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 26",,,Present only since contact,
21897,38,2-33,aina apɨiyɨ,,,38,38,7582314786712525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,aina apɨiyɨ [hands taking],VP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21898,38,2-33,pɨta,,,38,38,7582314145963867,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pɨ[tɨ]-ta [spouse-VBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13953,39,2-33,dapũh j’ɨ̃p-,,,39,39,7251455483304332,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,From Tukano,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,[hand tie],,,,,,,,,,,,
13954,39,2-33,d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455340368467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61369,40,2-33,tawhayey,,,40,40,7221330339194024,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34328,41,2-33,kurengen,,,41,41,721125438217740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kure-nge-n [wife-ESS-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
34329,41,2-33,fütangen,,,41,41,7211254518723677,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,füta-nge-n [husband-ESS-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
34330,41,2-33,kuretun,,,41,41,7211254836951459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51705,1,2-34,"arusi, harusi",,,1,1,72141734951726920,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Sacleux: Arabic Hindi (but Hindi source not found).,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18504,2,2-34,duuxoo,,,2,2,72141423133254177,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,[marry:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8554,3,2-34,haantaɗɗe,,,3,3,7129132376780967,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,The presence of pharyngeal /ħ/ in Gawwada suggests a direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 37),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10755,4,2-34,áurée,,,4,4,73101839317639556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23286,5,2-34,nyìyâ,,,5,5,73101856127740846,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,Beria:   bagu ogodo    litt. apport d’une femme,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23287,5,2-34,lòrúsà,,,5,5,73101856215435118,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1366,6,2-34,urā,,,6,6,7212058681203767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,26",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49632,7,2-34,maryaz,,,7,7,72141525533759339,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mariage,,,mary-az [marry-ABSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,
42809,8,2-34,nuntă,,,8,8,743189927106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nuptiae,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42810,8,2-34,cununie,,,8,8,74318213583808,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,cunun-ie [crown-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
47877,9,2-34,bijav,,,9,9,75101356291414814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27626,10,2-34,swajźba,,,10,10,7721342358099584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35690,11,2-34,brûtlouft,,,11,11,74231436220804127,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bride-walk,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5469,12,2-34,bruiloft,,,12,12,72181920768214440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7053,13,2-34,wedding,,,13,13,72212319695215883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,wed-NMLZ = marry-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26144,14,2-34,nāim,,,14,14,74261616876223620,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄им,,Itkonen 1943:52,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3041,15,2-34,beyten,,,15,15,7591835694868014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
77,16,2-34,oq,,,16,16,7311315983776765,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31042,17,2-34,1tsaŋ1tsʰaŋ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640557362370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1tsaŋ-tsʰaŋ-pʌ [bride-marry-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
24873,18,2-34,badba,,,18,18,72262144140930867,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent loan,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45009,19,2-34,sɨbaːyba,,,19,19,71312352591961027,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2427,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45010,19,2-34,χolbohuː,,,19,19,71312352264668255,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,derived from copied xolboː,,,,,Coexistence,,xolboː-s-uː [unite-RECP-NMLZ],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 44, Lessing 1995: 957b",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45011,19,2-34,uruː,,,19,19,71312352994442901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
19820,21,2-34,kekkonshiki,,,21,21,61223170601478669,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,kekkon “wedding” and shiki “ceremony” are from Chinese.,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is a likely candidate for a neologism, as this term has no currency in Chinese. The term used in Modern Mandarin is hūnlĭ 婚禮",,Replacement,,kekkon-shiki marry-ceremony,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,結婚式,Older NJ term unclear,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32221,22,2-34,hun1yin1,,,22,22,77161647829170587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hun1-yin1 [marry/marriage-marriage]],,,,,,婚姻,,,Formal,,,
32222,22,2-34,hun1li3,,,22,22,9271942956187465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,hun1-li3 [marriage-ceremony],,,,,,"婚礼, 婚禮",,,,,,
54883,23,2-34,ŋaantàeŋŋaan,,,23,23,7681752416388063,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,tàeŋŋaan is probably a loan,,,,,,,ŋaan-tàeŋŋaan [party-marry],,,,,,งานแต่งงาน,,,,,,
58375,24,2-34,đám cưới,,,24,24,7215023919792227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘to marry’.,,,,,,,festival marry,,,,,,,"The second syllable is borrowing, as noted in the entry for ‘marry’.",,General,,,
59903,25,2-34,tshoob,,,25,25,76151732207217984,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,requires abstract classifier lub,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16542,27,2-34,pernikahan,,,27,27,71261839718390387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base nikah is of Arabic origin.,,,,The root nikah is more polite than kawin.,No information,,per-nikah-an [NOUN-married-CIRC],,,,,,,"It is possible that an early Malay, the word kerja , now meaning mostly ‘work’, was used for ‘wedding’ (Sander Adelaar, p.c.).  Indeed, a semantic connection between ‘work’ and ‘ceremony’ or ‘celebration’, especially ‘wedding ceremony/celebration’, exists in various southeast Asian languages.  Under the entry kerja, Wilkinson (1959:575) says: ‘In old Malay, esp. of customary cremonial: k[erja] nikah (wedding customs)...’ .  Similary, under the entry kerja Stevens and Schmidgall-Tellings (2004:490) have as one of the definitions ‘feast, celebration (of a wedding/circumcision, etc.)’.",Jones 1978:67,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16543,27,2-34,perkawinan,,,27,27,8121216979024084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base kawin is of Persian origin.,,,,,,,per-kawin-an [NOUN-married-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29379,28,2-34,fampakarambadìana,,,28,28,7725144453113917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,12th century CE or later [28],,12th century CE or later,,,,,,,,"fampakàrana ‘celebration’ + vadìana ‘wedding, pairing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53522,29,2-34,nug ŋane-k,,,29,29,7131223881485223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,RECP get-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12421,30,2-34,male `ana,,,30,30,7281641136589056,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“male” is loaned from English “marry”.,,,,,,,male `ana [marry NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9711,31,2-34,witing,,,31,31,75241736726010907,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],English contact [31],No information,,,,ceremony not traditional and rarely adopted,cf. wirtingka ‘on lap’ refers to betrothal ceremony,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62748,32,2-34,jujupwame,,,32,32,722142227670061,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"ju~ubi-wa-me
[RDP~wife-PASS-NMLZ]",,,,,,,The Yaqui usually don’t marry,,General,,,
56963,33,2-34,mishail,,,33,33,721423153843534,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,nupunel,,,No information,,misha-il [mass-?],n4d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40751,34,2-34,sumlajik,,,34,34,721191684157897,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sum-la-jik [mate-DER-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38200,35,2-34,nthäti,,,35,35,72241352614853336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38201,35,2-34,dängo,,,35,35,72281031477800347,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"dängo [dätä = big; ngo = party, festivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38202,35,2-34,ngo,,,35,35,72281031101299290,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46577,36,2-34,töö́u,,,36,36,71312149227161443,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “betrothed”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15135,37,2-34,kazamintu,,,37,37,71291454204514972,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
13955,39,2-34,dapũh j’ɨ̃p wág,,,39,39,7251454893389774,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,[hand tie day],,,,,,,,,,,,
61370,40,2-34,tawhayey,,,40,40,7221330339194024,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34331,41,2-34,kureyewün,,,41,41,7211254345457188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kure-ye-wü-n [wife-VBLZ2-R/R-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
51706,1,2-341,talaka,,,1,1,7214173413825208,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18505,2,2-341,talaka,,,2,2,72141423851076885,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
10756,4,2-341,káshè áurée,,,4,4,7310183944525549,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"káshè áurée
[to kill marriage]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23288,5,2-341,də̀ptà,,,5,5,73101856826778261,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,də̀p-tà [divorce-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1367,6,2-341,uřuf,,,6,6,7212058534524288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1368,6,2-341,t’t’alaq,,,6,6,721205957633617,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,Because of the vowels probably a loan from Standard Arabic (as the language of court) rather than Moroccan Arabic (t’laq).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49633,7,2-341,divors,,,7,7,72141525355469697,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French divorce (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42811,8,2-341,divorţ,,,8,8,7431815864503,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 312,,,Present only since contact,
47878,9,2-341,mukáši,,,9,9,75101356942352996,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,The word is derived from the indigenous verb  muk- ‘leave [etc.]’ by means of the Hungarian-origin suffix -áš-.,,,,muk-áš-i [leave-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27627,10,2-341,šejdowanje,,,10,10,7721342484344849,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,Loan basis: šejdowaś (from German scheiden).,,,,,,,šejdowa-nje [divorce:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27628,10,2-341,rozwěrowanje,,,10,10,7721342595691088,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,,,,,,,,roz-wěrowa-nje [apart-marry-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27629,10,2-341,šejdunga,,,10,10,7721342890593216,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
35691,11,2-341,firtrîbunga,,,11,11,7423150240953012,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,drive away-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5470,12,2-341,scheiding,,,12,12,72181920355337702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1360 [12],,1360,,,,,,,,scheid-ing [seperate-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7054,13,2-341,divorce,,,13,13,7221231921455154,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1377 [13],French contact [13],1377,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26145,14,2-341,roattkje,,,14,14,7426161631175289,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,roattk-j-e [?-MOM-INF],,,,,,ро̄а̄тткъе,,,,,,
3042,15,2-341,atabākiyoɬi,,,15,15,759183544426468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"also mahar kešeyoɬi ‘marriage dismantle,pst.ptcp.nmz",,,separate.pl.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
3043,15,2-341,mahar kešeyoɬi,,,15,15,91281718977776559,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,mahar is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,marriage break.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
78,16,2-341,cʼor ačmul,,,16,16,731131578090482,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,cʼor ač-mul [name(IV)SG.NOM put.IV.SG-MSD],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31043,17,2-341,pʰra mi,,,17,17,71291640921374594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,pʰra-mi [break-PST.EVID],,,,,,,This could be analyzed as ‘the breaking’ or ‘(they) broke’ Note that in Nar-Phu the form is pɦra-  'separate [e.g. children who are fighting]; divorce',Noonan 2001/2002: 45,,,,
45012,19,2-341,araχsɨː,,,19,19,71312352435151212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,araχ-s-ɨː [leave-RECP-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
19821,21,2-341,rikon,,,21,21,61223170946651014,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Could be a neologism modeled after the German word Scheidung. According to http://www.sole-kochi.or.jp/jyoho/publication/guchokipa/Vol_2/sk_g.html, divorce was introduced as a legal instituion during the Edo period.",,Replacement,,ri-kon leave-matrimony,,2. Intermediate,kango,Loan translation,20.3,離婚,"Older NJ term probably wakareru, which now only means “seperation”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32223,22,2-341,li2hun1,,,22,22,77161647799701064,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li2-hun1 [separate-marriage],,,,,,离婚,,,General,,,
54884,23,2-341,kaanyàa,,,23,23,7681752289795690,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kaan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,kaan-yàa [NOUN.PREFIX-divorce],kaan is a prefix of non-abstract noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,การหย่า,,,General,,No information,
58376,24,2-341,ly dị,,,24,24,7215023638716841,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,separate different,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59904,25,2-341,kev sib-nrauj,,,25,25,7615173237235646,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,kev + sib-nrauj [NMLZ + RECP-divorce],"kev ‘road, path’ is a common nominalizer",,,,,,,,,,,
16544,27,2-341,perceraian,,,27,27,71261839249723429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,per-cerai-an [NOUN-separate-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16545,27,2-341,talak,,,27,27,8121218314341093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
29380,28,2-341,fisaràhana,,,28,28,7725144164910803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"the root sàraka is adopted from Malay, cf. Malay sarak ‘parting, separation’",,,,fi- -ana (NOUN confix) + sàraka separated’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53523,29,2-341,nug -moy,,,29,29,71312238217647674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,RECP not.want,,,,,,,,,,,,
12422,30,2-341,`oki male,,,30,30,7281641703353570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“male” is loaned from English “marry”.,,,,,,,`oki male [cut marry],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62749,32,2-341,su’utojiwame,,,32,32,722142619673640,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,su’utoji-wa-me [to abandon-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56964,33,2-341,7iktaehbail,,,33,33,72142315473170650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,7iktaeh-bail [to_abandon-RECIP],vn(n & rpncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
56965,33,2-341,ch’akbail,,,33,33,72142315246823973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,tch’ak-bail [to_divorce-RECIP],vn(tv & rpncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40752,34,2-341,jachoj ib’,,,34,34,721191965621841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jach- ib’ [divide- REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38203,35,2-341,nthe̲ku̲nthäti,,,35,35,72241352648834056,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-the̲ku̲-nthäti [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; he̲ki = to cut; nthäti = wedding],,,,,,,,,,,,
38204,35,2-341,thekunthäti,,,35,35,7228124227275852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t-heku-nthäti [t = impersonal voice; heki = to cut; nthäti = marriage],,,,,,,,,,,,
46578,36,2-341,túwë,,,36,36,71312149155262553,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “throw away”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15136,37,2-341,dibursyu,,,37,37,71291454391211476,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21899,38,2-341,nonta,,,38,38,7582314493442142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
51707,1,2-35,baba,,,1,1,72141734822594045,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"one usually distinguishes between baba mkubwa [father big] father’s elder brother, and baba mdogo [father small] father’s younger brother",No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983; (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18506,2,2-35,baabá,,,2,2,72141423367388368,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8555,3,2-35,ʔappa,,,3,3,7129132307329047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔa(a)bb- (Sasse 1979: 15),,,,,
10757,4,2-35,ùbáa,,,4,4,73101839787510460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23289,5,2-35,bàwá,,,5,5,73101856826355899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1369,6,2-35,ƀaƀa,,,6,6,7212058787667180,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,,,,,,Children words of this type tend to be the same in Berber and in Moroccan Arabic. It is not possible to make out a direction in the borrowing.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49634,7,2-35,papa,,,7,7,72141525577659272,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French papa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49635,7,2-35,papi,,,7,7,72141525604527827,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French papi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42812,8,2-35,tată,,,8,8,7431893949394,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,Could also be derived from Latin tata.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Miklosich 1860: 48; Miklosich 1862-65: 983,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47879,9,2-35,dad,,,9,9,75101356606122803,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 46,,,No information,
47880,9,2-35,tata,,,9,9,7724103867219884,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,There is no regular vocative of the noun dad ‘mother’: *dad-e etc.,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27630,10,2-35,nan,,,10,10,7721342361064165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27631,10,2-35,foter,,,10,10,772134240399197,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/6,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35692,11,2-35,fater,,,11,11,7423151153844406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5471,12,2-35,vader,,,12,12,7218192097645946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7055,13,2-35,father,,,13,13,72212319241398651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26146,14,2-35,aǯ,,,14,14,74261616642130160,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,аджь,,,,,,
3044,15,2-35,abo,,,15,15,7591835838669581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
79,16,2-35,abtːu,,,16,16,7311315453476383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
31044,17,2-35,1apʌ,,,17,17,71291640507163450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24874,18,2-35,ōp,,,18,18,72262144988488305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45013,19,2-35,aɣa,,,19,19,71312352374738477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,The meaning of the Turkic cognates is ‘older brother’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36956,20,2-35,amɪn,,,20,20,79211849783786725,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The vocative form for father is amay.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19822,21,2-35,chichi (1),,,21,21,61223170103244943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old form chi, attested in 712. The reduplicated form appeared in the 万葉集　(after 8th century).",,,,,,wago,,,父,,,General,,,
19823,21,2-35,otōsan,,,21,21,7831036709710411,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old form toto, attested in 17th century. Present form attested in 19th century.",,,o-tō-san HON-father-HON,,,wago,,,お父さん,,,General,,,
32224,22,2-35,ba4ba,,,22,22,77161647954451378,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ba4-ba [dad - REDUPL],,1. Highly integrated,,,,爸爸,,,Colloquial,,,
32225,22,2-35,fu4qin,,,22,22,77161647731801196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu4-qin [father-relative],,,,,,"父亲, 父親",,,Formal,,,
54885,23,2-35,phɔ̂ɔ,,,23,23,7681752326938384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,falling tone,,,,,,,,,พ่อ,,,General,,,
54886,23,2-35,bìdaa,,,23,23,7681752153243532,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,Word Form seems to be from the nominative form of the source word when used in a compound,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บิดา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54887,23,2-35,bìdɔɔn,,,23,23,768175254778205,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บิดร,,,Poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54888,23,2-35,chanók,,,23,23,7681752360140100,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชนก,,,Royal vocabulary; poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58377,24,2-35,bố,,,24,24,7215023181813860,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],Via spoken contact [24],Proto-Vietic,,,,"This term resembles words meaning ‘father’ in other neighboring languages, making it difficult to claim positive affiliation of any of them.",The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Lê 1967,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59905,25,2-35,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4488,26,2-35,bap,,,26,26,7215141851947932,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,It is strange that the final syllable is elided. This is the reason it is rated 2. in W9.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16546,27,2-35,"bapa, bapak",,,27,27,71261839605555092,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,"The word does not conform to Proto Malayic phonotactics (Adelaar 1992:209).   The Proto Malayic congnate of bapa(k) was *apa, which  has reflexes in numerous modern dialects.",Bapak  is used for ‘father’ in general.  Bapa is reserved for ‘Heavenly Father’.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mardiwarsito 1981:110; Zoetmulder 1995:108,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16547,27,2-35,ayah,,,27,27,71261839642804840,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word occurs in a few Malay dialects, but its distribution does not warrant reconstruction in Proto Malayic.  It may have been borrowed from Old Javanese yayah ‘father’, or (less plausibly) from Tamil aiya/ayyā ‘father’.",Fabricius 1972:29; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:15; Zoetmulder 1995:1492,General,2. Fairly common,,
16548,27,2-35,"papa, papi",,,27,27,73221852771921580,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:512; Kramers 1987:313,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29381,28,2-35,ray,,,28,28,7725144402483847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,ray < *ra- ‘HON’ (a Javanese adoption) + Austronesian *ayaʔ ‘female father; aunt’ (Blust 1980),,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53524,29,2-35,tama-,,,29,29,71312238500288103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *tama- 'father',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12423,30,2-35,makuakāne,,,30,30,7281641107757269,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-kāne [parent-male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9712,31,2-35,ngaji,,,31,31,7524173618922124,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,<*ngawiji Kinship suffix -ji; lack of j lenition points to reverse lenition borrowing. Cognate ngapu also used as address term in Gurindji,God Term introduced by missionaries in C20.,No information,,Etymologically *ngapu F +-ji kinship suffix,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62750,32,2-35,achai,,,32,32,722142102867107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56966,33,2-35,totil,,,33,33,72142315671108763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,totil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40753,34,2-35,taat,,,34,34,721191327919521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40754,34,2-35,yuwa’,,,34,34,721191872228915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,unpossessed form takes -b’ej,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38205,35,2-35,tada,,,35,35,72241352407079079,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38206,35,2-35,ta,,,35,35,72281032311693441,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46579,36,2-35,taatá,,,36,36,71312149524548326,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #1",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15137,37,2-35,tayta,,,37,37,71291454196874715,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 88",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21900,38,2-35,-yumɨ,,,38,38,758231444768702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13956,39,2-35,ʔíp,,,39,39,7251454797395266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61371,40,2-35,tofwcha,,,40,40,722133067534165,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34332,41,2-35,chaw,,,41,41,7211254355763503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51708,1,2-36,mama,,,1,1,72141734752840127,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"One usually distinguishes between mama mkubwa [mother big] mother’s elder sister, and mama mdogo [mother small] mother’s younger sister.",No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Knappert 1983,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18507,2,2-36,aayo,,,2,2,7214142349818397,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8556,3,2-36,yaaye,,,3,3,7129132289069797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔaayy- (Sasse 1979: 44),,,,,
10758,4,2-36,úwáa,,,4,4,73101839168650982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23290,5,2-36,yâ,,,5,5,73101856589395430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1370,6,2-36,yəmma,,,6,6,721205843728433,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,,,,,,It is far more probable that this is a borrowing from Berber into Moroccan Arabic than the other way round (esp. because of the presence of the yə).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49636,7,2-36,manman,,,7,7,72141525969504845,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49637,7,2-36,mami,,,7,7,72141525613247266,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"also in dialectal French, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 6,1:133b","St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker & Hookoomsing 1987",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42813,8,2-36,maică,,,8,8,74318483029600,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,"Serbian maika, Bulgarian majika.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 593,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42814,8,2-36,mamă,,,8,8,74318355128653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mamma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47881,9,2-36,daj,,,9,9,75101356553696838,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 64; cf. Mānušs et al. 1997: 47,,,No information,
47882,9,2-36,mama,,,9,9,77241037814503960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,There is no regular vocative of the noun daj ‘mother’: *daj-e etc.,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27632,10,2-36,muter(ka),,,10,10,7721342249932563,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,Also moter(ka) and often as diminutive with Suffix -ka.,Coexistence,,muter(-ka) [mother(-DIM)],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/15,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27633,10,2-36,maś,,,10,10,7721342291553076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,"Older, for a long time mainly passively known word. Under the influence of Upper Sorbian today more used again.",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27634,10,2-36,mama,,,10,10,7721342389525426,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35693,11,2-36,muoter,,,11,11,7423152676243979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5472,12,2-36,moeder,,,12,12,72181920123412443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7056,13,2-36,mother,,,13,13,72212319115646621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26147,14,2-36,jēnn’,,,14,14,74261616717637711,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄ннҍ,,,,,,
3045,15,2-36,iyo,,,15,15,7591835303404958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,= mother,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
80,16,2-36,buwa,,,16,16,7311315611043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31045,17,2-36,2amʌ,,,17,17,71291640535994822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24875,18,2-36,ām,,,18,18,72262144271967757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45014,19,2-36,iỹe,,,19,19,71312352919063198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36957,20,2-36,ənin,,,20,20,79211856818782290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,The vocative form for ‘mother’ is əɲəy.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19824,21,2-36,haha,,,21,21,61223170662279539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,母,,,General,,,
19825,21,2-36,okāsan,,,21,21,773044930793480,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kaka in the 16th century, present form attested in the 18th century.",No information,,o-kā-san HON-mother-HON,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,お母さん,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
32226,22,2-36,ma1ma,,,22,22,77161647552647739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Song [22],,Song,In the Tang Dyn. people are said to have called the mother aba1 阿八 hence in the Song dynasty: ma,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma1 - ma [mum - REDUPL],,,,,,妈妈,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
32227,22,2-36,mu3qin,,,22,22,77161647476717040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3-qin [mother-relative],,,,,,"母亲, 母親",,,formal,,,
54889,23,2-36,mâeae,,,23,23,768175222960240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แม่,,,General,,,
54890,23,2-36,maandaa,,,23,23,7681752748955285,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,d and R in the source word appear to be metathesized.  Note that in Thai syllable final R and r become n,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,มารดา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54891,23,2-36,chonnanii,,,23,23,768175250133413,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ชนนี,,,Royal vocabulary; poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58378,24,2-36,mẹ,,,24,24,7215023761836967,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],Via spoken contact [24],Proto-Vietic,,,,"This term resembles words meaning “mother” in other neighboring languages, making it difficult to claim positive affiliation with any of them.",The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Li 1976,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59906,25,2-36,niam,,,25,25,76151732575305556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4489,26,2-36,mɔ̃y,,,26,26,721514143841181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4490,26,2-36,mɛ̃p,,,26,26,721514150465662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
16549,27,2-36,ibu,,,27,27,71261839584037857,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,"This word is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic.  The reconstructed Proto Malayic form is *ma.  Moreover its counterpart, bapak ‘father’, was borrowed from Old Javanese; it stands to reason that ibu was also borrowed at the same time.",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mardiwarsito 1981:232; Zoetmulder 1995:376,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16550,27,2-36,"mak, emak",,,27,27,71261839528429017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
16551,27,2-36,"bunda, ibunda",,,27,27,71261839485804976,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base ibu ‘mother’ is from Old Javanese.,,,,,,,bu-nda [mother-HON],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16552,27,2-36,"induk, indung",,,27,27,73171822235036186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16553,27,2-36,"mama, mami",,,27,27,73221851185038114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:441, 462; Kramers 1987:246, Grijns et al. 1983:41",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29382,28,2-36,rèny,,,28,28,7725144470097489,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,rèny < *ra- (HON: a Javanese adoption) + Proto Austronesian *ina ‘mother’,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53525,29,2-36,tna-,,,29,29,71312238434620510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *tina- 'mother',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12424,30,2-36,makuahine,,,30,30,7281641563067049,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-hine [parent-female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9713,31,2-36,ngamayi,,,31,31,7524173628824589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri ngamaji, lention j>yPNgumpin-Yapa *ngama-ji  Gurindji ngama-rlang ‘mother & child’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62751,32,2-36,ae,,,32,32,722142682838717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
62752,32,2-36,maala,,,32,32,722142306845299,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],Spanish contact [32],Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,"Johnson (1943:431) documents this word as a loanword from Spanish, but it seems that the has its origin in the Proto-Uto-Aztecan cognate *ma, *mal. In Mayo maala ‘daughter (of a man)’, in Yaqui maala ‘daughter (of a man)’. (Miller 1967:25).",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:133), Molina et al. (1999:89), Johnson (1962).",General,,Present only since contact,
56967,33,2-36,me7il,,,33,33,7214231592844873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,me7il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40755,34,2-36,na’,,,34,34,721191910332784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38207,35,2-36,nänä,,,35,35,72241352337182153,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38208,35,2-36,me,,,35,35,72281033886648801,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46580,36,2-36,mamá,,,36,36,71312149902003289,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"Obviously a European origin is not impossible. The tones fit well with a “Kikongo” origin, however.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #4",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15138,37,2-36,mama,,,37,37,71291454906549231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21901,38,2-36,-sano,,,38,38,7582314559676855,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
13957,39,2-36,ʔín,,,39,39,7251454538853959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61372,40,2-36,toku,,,40,40,722133049197651,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34333,41,2-36,ñuke,,,41,41,7211254590571462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51709,1,2-37,mzazi,,,1,1,7214173416455910,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -zaa, give birth",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18508,2,2-37,xwaylitee,,,2,2,72141423899046753,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,[give.birth:NMLZ:PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8557,3,2-37,ʔappa=pa yaaye,,,3,3,7129132811792629,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,father=LINK mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
10759,4,2-37,íyàayée,,,4,4,73101839728339152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10760,4,2-37,máhàifáa,,,4,4,73101839643856078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-hàif-áa
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.give.birth-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
1371,6,2-37,lwaliđin,,,6,6,721205887554774,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,47",No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49638,7,2-37,paran,,,7,7,72141525363346928,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French parent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42815,8,2-37,parinţi,,,8,8,74318681539726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin parentes,,,parinţ-i [parent-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
47883,9,2-37,daj (taj) dad,,,9,9,75101356587291958,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The noun daj ‘mother’ is probably a loanword (see LWT); and the noun dad ‘father’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,mother + (and +) father,"Both nouns are always used with determiners within the collocation, e.g. i daj (taj) o dad [ART.feminine mother ART.M father], mri daj (taj) mro dad [my.feminine mother my.M father]. The order of the nouns is fixed. They may but need not be connected by the conjunction taj ‘and’.",,,,,,,,,,,
47884,9,2-37,"silei, sülei",,,9,9,7715955270126907,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, plurale tantum; the Hungarian suffix -i (encoding the 3rd person possessor of a plural possessed) has been re-analyzed as the Selice Romani plural marker.",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27635,10,2-37,starjejšej,,,10,10,7721342709742460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,3. Probably calqued,,,Normally used dual; plural: starjejše,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35694,11,2-37,"altiron, eldiron",,,11,11,7423153637744427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,old-COMPAR,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5473,12,2-37,ouders,,,12,12,72181920919864108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,oud-er-s [old-COMPARATIVE-PL],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7057,13,2-37,parent,,,13,13,72212319755509008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1450 [13],French contact [13],c. 1450,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Latin parīre ‘to beget’ is the root of this.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26148,14,2-37,rōd’x’el’,,,14,14,74261616344065252,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ро̄дҍхель,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3046,15,2-37,iyo-abo,,,15,15,7591835136159844,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,mother-father,,,,,,,,,,,,
81,16,2-37,abaj,,,16,16,7311315829686501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31046,17,2-37,1apʌ 2amʌ,,,17,17,71291640507544803,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1apʌ-2amʌ [father-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
24876,18,2-37,ovaŋ,,,18,18,72262144786924346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ōb-aŋ [father-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
24877,18,2-37,amaŋ,,,18,18,8716204081248865,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,am-aŋ [mother-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45015,19,2-37,töröppütter,,,19,19,71312352203119509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,töröː-p-püt-ter [be.born-CAUS-PST.PTCP-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
36958,20,2-37,amɪnənin,,,20,20,79211859272537627,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,amɪnənin [father mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
19826,21,2-37,oya,,,21,21,61223170899272257,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,親,,,General,,,
19827,21,2-37,ryōshin,,,21,21,61223172945495364,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This appears like a translation of futaoya 二親、　諸橋:楊萬里，龔约小集云云诗：两親问 II消息I， 敢道レ 不II 平安I。,,Coexistence,,ryō-shin both-parent,,2. Intermediate,kango,,54.2,両親,Chinese uses fùmŭqīn or shuāngqīn.,Morohashi,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32228,22,2-37,fu4mu3,,,22,22,77161647444841903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu4-mu3 [father - mother],,,,,,父母,,,General,,,
54892,23,2-37,phɔ̂ɔmâeae,,,23,23,7681752384582942,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the first syllable has falling tone,,,phɔ̂ɔ-mâeae [father-mother],,,,,,พ่อแม่,,,General,,,
54893,23,2-37,bìdaamaandaa,,,23,23,7681752347704675,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both morphemes are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Coexistence,,bìdaa-maandaa [father-mother],,1. Highly integrated,,,,บิดามารดา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54894,23,2-37,bùpphakaarii,,,23,23,7681752836086919,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both morphemes are Pali loans,,,,,Coexistence,,bùppha-kaarii [before-doer],,2. Intermediate,,,,บุพการี,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58379,24,2-37,bố mẹ,,,24,24,7215023120593338,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,See the entries for ‘the father’ and ‘the mother’.,,,,,,,father mother,,,,,,,,Ferlus ms.,General,,,
59907,25,2-37,niam txiv,,,25,25,76151732763564115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,niam-txiv [mother-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
4491,26,2-37,teʔ mɔ̃y,,,26,26,7215141750995998,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,teʔ ‘collective’  mɔ̃y ‘mother’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16554,27,2-37,orang tua,,,27,27,71261839970222692,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,orang-tua [person-old],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29383,28,2-37,ray amandrèny,,,28,28,7725144941676052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ray ‘father’ + amaN- ‘with’ + rèny ‘mother’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53526,29,2-37,tnan-n-taman-n,,,29,29,71312238689622906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mother-3SG-father-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12425,30,2-37,mākua,,,30,30,7281641305865303,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Preceded by nā or mau, which indicate plurality.",,,ma<a>kua [<PL>parent],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62753,32,2-37,yo’owam,,,32,32,722142137229697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,yo’o-wa-m [old-POSS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40756,34,2-37,inna’ inyuwa’,,,34,34,72119190504076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,in-na’ in-yuwa’ [my-mother my-father],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
38209,35,2-37,mengu,,,35,35,72241352991511214,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mengu [meni = parent; ngu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
46581,36,2-37,gaánsëmbë,,,36,36,71312149205774230,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,gaánsëmbë [big person],,,,,,,,,,,,
15139,37,2-37,yayamama,,,37,37,71291454521753898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaya-mama [father-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
61373,40,2-37,tolhukwey,,,40,40,7221330352180554,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34334,41,2-37,epu fütake che,,,41,41,7211254680654113,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epu füta-ke che [two husband-DIST person],,,,,,,,,,,,
18509,2,2-38,hhawata,,,2,2,72141423481147422,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8558,3,2-38,qawho,,,3,3,7129132994208722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10761,4,2-38,míjìi,,,4,4,73101839381307537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10762,4,2-38,ángòo,,,4,4,73101839137269658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23291,5,2-38,kwôngâ nyìyáà,,,5,5,73101856761456526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,kwôngâ nyìyáà,,,,,,,kwôngâ nyìyá-à  [man marriage-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
49639,7,2-38,zonm,,,7,7,72141525687676632,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French homme,  les hommes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42816,8,2-38,bărbat căsătorit,,,8,8,74318225983959,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,bărbat căsătorit [man married],,,,,,,,,,,,
47885,9,2-38,rom,,,9,9,75101356212982750,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 87; Beníšek 2006,,,No information,
27636,10,2-38,(wó)ženjony,,,10,10,7721342140170374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,(wó)-ženj-on-y  [(PFV)-marry-PTCP.F],nominalized adjective,,,,,,,,General,,,
35695,11,2-38,hî(w)o,,,11,11,74231523704389386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,marry-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5474,12,2-38,getrouwde man,,,12,12,72181920888838701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[married man],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26149,14,2-38,noajjhtma,,,14,14,74261616532482408,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,noajjht-ma [marry-PSTPTCP],,,,,,ноаҋҋтма,,,,,,
3047,15,2-38,aqo y-õq’o-yo,,,15,15,7591835852761524,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wife clII-lead-pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
82,16,2-38,ɬːonnol orkatːu,,,16,16,7311315256859887,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːonnol o<r>ka-tːu [wife(II)SG.NOM <II.SG>take.PF-PART.I.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24878,18,2-38,tēt,,,18,18,72262144830150319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36959,20,2-38,uyəpdilə ɲɪray,,,20,20,792119187172642,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,uyəpdilə ɲɪray [marry-ADJECTIVIZER man],,,,,,,,,,,,
19828,21,2-38,saitaisha,,,21,21,61223170367548559,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This is a neologism candidate as this term has no currency in Chinese.,,Replacement,,sai-tai-sha wife-belt-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,妻帯者,"Originally, the NJ term wotoko (meaning “man” today) used to refer to a “man of marriageable age”",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58380,24,2-38,đàn ông có vợ,,,24,24,7215023113303364,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT gentleman have wife,,,,,,,,,,,,
29384,28,2-38,lehilàhy manambàdy,,,28,28,7725144186849466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lehilàhy ‘man’ + manaN- ‘with’ vàdy spouse’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53527,29,2-38,tamol iwo-n da ya,,,29,29,71312238944071545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,man spouse-3SG COM PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12426,30,2-38,kāne (2),,,30,30,7281641667518882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9714,31,2-38,luku,,,31,31,75241736359030791,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: k retained. Homophonous with luku ‘heel’ but unrelated. Post lenition,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62754,32,2-38,jupla,,,32,32,722142859748538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,jub-la [wife-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40757,34,2-38,sumsuukil,,,34,34,72119181261697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,derived from the verb “to marry”,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38210,35,2-38,‘ño̲ho̲,,,35,35,72241352795923015,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15140,37,2-38,kazarashka runa,,,37,37,71291454948570332,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kazara-shka runa [marry-PTCP man],,,,,,,,,,,,
21902,38,2-38,tɨpɨken,,,38,38,7582314750695359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-pɨ[tɨ]-ke-n [ADV-spouse-ADV-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61374,40,2-38,hin’u lach’efwa ihi,,,40,40,722133053718472,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hin’u la-ch’efwa Ø-ihi
[man  3POSS-spouse  3SBJ-be]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34335,41,2-38,kurengen wentru,,,41,41,7211254852358905,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kure-nge-n wentru [wife-ESS-NON.F3 man],,,,,,,,,,,,
18510,2,2-39,haree,,,2,2,7214142327944212,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8559,3,2-39,hiske,,,3,3,7129132720682268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: hiskatto,,,,,,,,,,,
10763,4,2-39,màatáa,,,4,4,73101839555608061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10764,4,2-39,ámáríyáa,,,4,4,7310183939608795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23292,5,2-39,kámú nyìyáà,,,5,5,7310185642479188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,"kámú nyìyáà [woman marriage-with], Kanuri noun and Arabic noun with associative",,,"nyìyá ,marriage’ is borrowed",nyiya < Arabic marriage,,,kámú nyìyá-à  [woman marriage-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
42817,8,2-39,femeia căsătorită,,,8,8,7431821852158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,femeia căsătorit-ă [woman married-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47886,9,2-39,romni,,,9,9,7510135670971441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The word’s derivational base, the noun rom,  is a loanword (LWT).",,,,,,,rom-n-i [husband/gypsy-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27637,10,2-39,(wó)ženjona,,,10,10,772134223691303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,(wó)-ženj-on-a [(PFV)-marry-PTCP.M],nominalized adjective,,,,,,,,General,,,
35696,11,2-39,hî(w)a,,,11,11,74231524626006307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,marry-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5475,12,2-39,getrouwde vrouw,,,12,12,72181920193332778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[married woman],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26150,14,2-39,kūjes’,,,14,14,7426161683095481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive adjective,,,kūjj-es’ [husband-ATTR],,,,,,кӯесь,,,,,,
3048,15,2-39,aqo y-ẽƛe-yo,,,15,15,7591835122343538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wife clII-go-pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
83,16,2-39,asmus orqat:ur,,,16,16,7311315669978011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,asmus o<r>q<a-t:u-r [marry <II.SG>go.PRF-PART-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24879,18,2-39,qīm,,,18,18,72262144848208726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36960,20,2-39,uyəpdilə axɪ,,,20,20,7921193753758932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,uyəpdilə axɪ [marry-ADJECTIVIZER woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
19829,21,2-39,hitozuma,,,21,21,61223170354520270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito-tsuma person-wife,,,wago,,,人妻,,,General,,,
32229,22,2-39,xi2fu4(r),,,22,22,77161647664652772,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi2-fu4-r [daughter-in-law - woman/ married.woman-SUFF],,,,,,"媳妇, 媳婦",,,Dialectal,,,
58381,24,2-39,đàn bà có chồng,,,24,24,7215023133418243,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT lady have husband,,,,,,,,,,,,
59908,25,2-39,pojniam,,,25,25,76151732721234329,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,poj-niam [female-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
29385,28,2-39,vehivàvy manambàdy,,,28,28,7725144342927785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vehivàvy ‘woman’ + manaN- ‘with’ vàdy spouse’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53528,29,2-39,pein iwo-n da ya,,,29,29,71312238734041539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,woman spouse-3SG COM PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12427,30,2-39,wahine (2),,,30,30,7281641482792242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9715,31,2-39,kajirri,,,31,31,75241736918571198,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,This is a post lenition borrowing from Jaru but  the ultimate source is unclear ; it could be from Nunggubuyu ‘mother’; a Tharrgari (Pilbara) form for ‘mother’s mother’ as well as the Ngumpin-Yapa internal source chosen below,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62755,32,2-39,kunala,,,32,32,722142315847219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,kuuna-la [husband-ADVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40758,34,2-39,sumsuukil,,,34,34,72119181261697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,derived from the verb “to marry”,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38211,35,2-39,‘be̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352952647621,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15141,37,2-39,kazarashka warmi,,,37,37,71291454979453843,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kazara-shka warmi [marry-PTCP woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
21903,38,2-39,tɨinonen,,,38,38,7582314659164928,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-ino-ne-n [ADV-wife-ADV-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61375,40,2-39,atsinha lach’efwa ihi,,,40,40,7221330695057619,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"atsinha la-ch’efwa Ø-ihi
[woman  3POSS-spouse  3SBJ-be]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34336,41,2-39,fütangen zomo,,,41,41,7211254709724743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,füta-nge-n zomo [husband-ESS-NON.F3 woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
51710,1,2-41,mwana,,,1,1,72141734330048001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwana wa kiume [offspring of male.kind] son; mwana wa kike [offspring of female.kind] daughter,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18511,2,2-41,naangw,,,2,2,7214142320484888,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8560,3,2-41,qarunko,,,3,3,7129132523098366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10765,4,2-41,ɗáa,,,4,4,73101839176810402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23293,5,2-41,tádà,,,5,5,73101856529042054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1372,6,2-41,mmi,,,6,6,7212058789836396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49640,7,2-41,garson,,,7,7,72141525407713642,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French garçon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42818,8,2-41,fiu,,,8,8,74318631234432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin filius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42819,8,2-41,băiat,,,8,8,74318392157082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Cf. medieval Latin bai(l)etus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42820,8,2-41,fecior,,,8,8,74318724319836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin *fētĭolus, diminutive of fētus ‘birth, conception’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47887,9,2-41,čhá,,,9,9,75101356247491461,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem čháv-es-, plural čháv-e",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 67; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
27638,10,2-41,syn,,,10,10,7721342512884493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35697,11,2-41,sun,,,11,11,74231526783283293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5476,12,2-41,zoon,,,12,12,72181920700084697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7058,13,2-41,son,,,13,13,72212319579870044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26151,14,2-41,all’k,,,14,14,74261616423399985,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,алльк,,,,,,
3049,15,2-41,öžö,,,15,15,7591835978042890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
84,16,2-41,mekɬe lo,,,16,16,7311315983518584,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,male child,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31047,17,2-41,3tsʌ,,,17,17,71291640496082265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24880,18,2-41,hɯˀp,,,18,18,72262144914718887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45016,19,2-41,uol,,,19,19,71312352891718647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36961,20,2-41,ulkəkan utə,,,20,20,7921195429686836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ulkəkan utə [male child],,,,,,,,,,,,
19830,21,2-41,musuko,,,21,21,6122317050669148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mus-u-ko grow-NPST-child (old),,,wago,,,息子,,,General,,,
32230,22,2-41,er2zi,,,22,22,77161647980234832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,er-zi [Child/Son - NOMINAL./DIMIN.SUFFIX “child],,,,,,"儿子, 兒子",,,Formal,1. Very common,,
54895,23,2-41,lûukchaay,,,23,23,7681752327300728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-chaay [offspring-male],,,,,,ลูกชาย,,,General,,,
54896,23,2-41,bùt,,,23,23,7681752359503031,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บุตร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58382,24,2-41,con trai (2),,,24,24,7215023124156763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59909,25,2-41,tub,,,25,25,76151732538909835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16555,27,2-41,"putra, putera",,,27,27,71261839608577218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:632; de Casparis 1997:30,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29386,28,2-41,zànaka làhy,,,28,28,7725144270792343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53529,29,2-41,nanu-,,,29,29,71312238918652926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *natu- 'child',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12428,30,2-41,keiki kāne,,,30,30,7281641175777137,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,keiki kāne [child male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9716,31,2-41,ngalawuny,,,31,31,75241736647550956,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,borrowed into Jaminjung unusually,Warlpiri ngalapi Mudburra ngalinya,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62756,32,2-41,uusi,,,32,32,722142867335495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62757,32,2-41,pale ~ paale,,,32,32,722142244519526,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,The actual meaning in Yaqui can be only explained by the influence of the notion of ‘the father’ > ‘the God’s son’.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al (2004:156).,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
56968,33,2-41,kerem,,,33,33,72142315664618107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40759,34,2-41,al,,,34,34,721191408001546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40760,34,2-41,alal,,,34,34,721191363630423,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan [34],,proto-Western Mayan,,,,,,Replacement,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38212,35,2-41,bätsi,,,35,35,72241352205188828,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38213,35,2-41,ts'u̲nt'u̲,,,35,35,72241352132045560,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38214,35,2-41,metsi,,,35,35,7228123185808159,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46582,36,2-41,wómímíí,,,36,36,71312149707860578,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,wómi-mií [man-child],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15142,37,2-41,churi,,,37,37,71291454232811594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21904,38,2-41,-ɨ’me,,,38,38,758231421825479,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13958,39,2-41,tæ̃´h,,,39,39,7251454357718594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61376,40,2-41,tolhos,,,40,40,7221330310513713,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34337,41,2-41,fotüm,,,41,41,7211254834949546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34338,41,2-41,wentru püñeñ,,,41,41,7211254229749257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wentru püñeñ [man woman’s child],,,,,,,,,,,,
51711,1,2-42,mwana,,,1,1,72141734330048001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwana wa kiume [offspring of male.kind] son; mwana wa kike [offspring of female.kind] daughter,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18512,2,2-42,hat,,,2,2,72141423785301834,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8561,3,2-42,qarunte,,,3,3,7129132800291127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10766,4,2-42,'yáa,,,4,4,73101839149684150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23294,5,2-42,férò,,,5,5,73101856606691385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1373,6,2-42,yəǧǧi,,,6,6,7212058594139859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49641,7,2-42,fiy,,,7,7,72141525536263472,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fille.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42821,8,2-42,fiică,,,8,8,74318994329904,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,fi-ica [daughter-FEM.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42822,8,2-42,fie,,,8,8,74318343645297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin filia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42823,8,2-42,fată,,,8,8,74318912093979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin feta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42824,8,2-42,copilă,,,8,8,74318234128552,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,No information,,copil-ă [child-FEMININE],,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47888,9,2-42,čhaj,,,9,9,75101356707363229,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The word’s derivational base, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,čha-j [Gypsy_child-F],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27639,10,2-42,źowka,,,10,10,7721342757372450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35698,11,2-42,tohter,,,11,11,74231527317136290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5477,12,2-42,dochter,,,12,12,72181920172532379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7059,13,2-42,daughter,,,13,13,72212319550954027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26152,14,2-42,nījjt,,,14,14,74261616827718538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нӣййт,,,,,,
3050,15,2-42,kid,,,15,15,7591835173666977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
85,16,2-42,ɬːenne lo,,,16,16,7311315475840980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,female child(IV).SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31048,17,2-42,2tsame,,,17,17,71291640614364761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2tsa-me [young-person?],,,,,,,There is speculation on analyzability; the second person could be an old form of 2mi ‘person’,,,,,
24881,18,2-42,huˀn,,,18,18,72262144920792211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45017,19,2-42,kɨːs,,,19,19,71312352146194908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36962,20,2-42,axakan utə,,,20,20,7921191086664373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,axakan utə [female child],,,,,,,,,,,,
19831,21,2-42,musume,,,21,21,61223170121336726,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mus-u-me grow-NPST-girl,,,wago,,,娘,,,General,,,
32231,22,2-42,nü3er,,,22,22,77161647395014966,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3-er [daughter/female-child],,,,,,"女儿, 女兒",,,General,,,
54897,23,2-42,lûuksǎaw,,,23,23,7681752897316949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-sǎaw [child-young.girl],,,,,,ลูกสาว,,,General,,,
54898,23,2-42,thídaa,,,23,23,7681752799141800,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ธิดา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54899,23,2-42,bùttrii,,,23,23,7681752989837221,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บุตรี,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58383,24,2-42,con gái (2),,,24,24,7215023420810052,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child girl,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59910,25,2-42,ntxhais,,,25,25,76151732115959580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16556,27,2-42,"putri, puteri",,,27,27,71261839117036542,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:632; de Casparis 1997:30,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29387,28,2-42,zànaka vàvy,,,28,28,772514463560346,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53530,29,2-42,nanu-,,,29,29,71312238918652926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *natu- 'child',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12429,30,2-42,kaikamahine,,,30,30,7281641159755207,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,kaikama-hine,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9717,31,2-42,kurturtu,,,31,31,75241736566130826,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition - rt retained",brother’s child - ngalawuny,No information,,kurtu ‘child’ +-rtu kin suffix,,,,,,,Lack of lenition of rt some grounds for idea of borrowing.,,,,No information,
62758,32,2-42,asoa,,,32,32,72214232977238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56969,33,2-42,tzebil,,,33,33,72142315393361688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,vixil (plus others) (remains),,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
56970,33,2-42,tzeb,,,33,33,72142315349504784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40761,34,2-42,ko’,,,34,34,721191733542669,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,"only attested in Chol, but presumably pertained to proto-Ch’olan and was borrowed from some early form of Ch’olan",,No information,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #37),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40762,34,2-42,rab’in,,,34,34,721191623511404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Uspantec [34],,Q'eqchi' + Uspantec,,,,,,,,,takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38215,35,2-42,t'ixu,,,35,35,72241352260238906,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46583,36,2-42,mujë́ë́míí,,,36,36,71312149708748196,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,mujë́ë-míí [woman-child],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15143,37,2-42,ushi,,,37,37,71291454546926366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21905,38,2-42,-emɨiyɨ,,,38,38,7582314576527358,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-yɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13959,39,2-42,tóg,,,39,39,7251454951303978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61377,40,2-42,tolhose,,,40,40,7221330250703498,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34339,41,2-42,ñawe,,,41,41,7211254685381091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34340,41,2-42,zomo püñeñ,,,41,41,7211254783738582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,zomo püñeñ [woman woman’s child],,,,,,,,,,,,
51864,1,3-662,pomboo,,,1,1,72141734360903314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
1510,6,3-662,ddənfiř,,,6,6,7212058646387981,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
49785,7,3-662,dofen,,,7,7,72141525943473385,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dauphin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49786,7,3-662,marswen,,,7,7,72141525868545132,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marsouin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43000,8,3-662,delfin,,,8,8,74318908035669,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 274,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48011,9,3-662,delfíno,,,9,9,7510135657577101,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27818,10,3-662,delfin,,,10,10,772134283900786,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
5614,12,3-662,dolfijn,,,12,12,72181920383884198,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1287 [12],French cultural influence [12],1287,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7164,13,3-662,dolphin,,,13,13,72212320152316489,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Looks as if derived from Greek word for ‘womb’ but Oxford English Dictionary says nothing on this matter.,,,,Present only since contact,
7165,13,3-662,porpoise,,,13,13,7221232051854274,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1425 [13],French contact [13],before 1425,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26267,14,3-662,nɨšš,,,14,14,74261616706041200,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нышш,loanword might be younger in Kildin,Qvigstad 1893:247,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3134,15,3-662,delfin,,,15,15,7591835950887985,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
19977,21,3-662,iruka,,,21,21,61223170966609612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"海豚, 鯆",,,General,,,
32418,22,3-662,hai3tun2,,,22,22,77161647133023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai3-tun2 [sea - pig],,,,,,海豚,,,General,,,
55077,23,3-662,loomaa (1),,,23,23,7681753548503171,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โลมา,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58515,24,3-662,cá heo mỏ,,,24,24,7215023372389967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,fish pig beak,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16659,27,3-662,(ikan) lumba-lumba,,,27,27,71261839983823240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53635,29,3-662,lous,,,29,29,71312238670285141,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12566,30,3-662,nai`a,,,30,30,7281641966375241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62904,32,3-662,relpin,,,32,32,722142994326273,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
38438,35,3-662,delfin,,,35,35,72241352147816605,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22017,38,3-662,ililikula,,,38,38,7582314971988779,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14054,39,3-662,tǎy,,,39,39,7251454266804192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51712,1,2-43,mwana,,,1,1,72141734330048001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwana wa kiume [offspring of male.kind] son; mwana wa kike [offspring of female.kind] daughter,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18513,2,2-43,na/aay,,,2,2,72141423993707442,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8562,3,2-43,miʔaye,,,3,3,7129132754333627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10767,4,2-43,ɗáa,,,4,4,73101839176810402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23295,5,2-43,tàdá,,,5,5,73101856322081415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1374,6,2-43,aħənžia,,,6,6,7212058182828290,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"Words such as ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ tend to be taboo words (probably in order to prevent jinnees from interfering with the children). These often have expressive sound formations, such as the substitution or addition of a phoneme by ħ. Often such wordt have Arabic roots (e.g. in other Riffian dialects aħāmuš ‘boy’, which contains the Arabic root ħrm ‘be forbidden’, often used in conotations of bastard children. It is difficult to establish an Arabic basis for aħənžia; one could think of Moroccan Arabic xənzir ‘pig’ with the well-attested expressive sound substitutions of a back consonant by ħ and of z by ž. This is however far from certain.","masculine counterpart of LWT 2,26; 2,261",,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49642,7,2-43,piti,,,7,7,72141525394116258,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49643,7,2-43,marmay,,,7,7,72141525417716201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marmaille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49644,7,2-43,toto,,,7,7,72141525942892190,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word does not seem to exist in Mauritian Creole with the meaning ‘child’.,Bollée 1993ff.,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49645,7,2-43,zanfan,,,7,7,72141525969349111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les enfants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42825,8,2-43,copil,,,8,8,74318646968167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Cf. Albanian kopil(j), Greek kopeli, Bulgarian kopile etc.: ‘(illegitimate) male child’",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 231-232,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47889,9,2-43,čhá,,,9,9,75101356247491461,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem čháv-es-, plural čháv-e",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 67; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
27640,10,2-43,źiśi,,,10,10,7721342151900415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,In this meaning a plural-word; if there is only on child  you have to choose syn (son) or źowka (daughter) instead of the singular-word góle (see góle).,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35699,11,2-43,kind,,,11,11,74231537720715468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5478,12,2-43,kind,,,12,12,72181920450938140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7060,13,2-43,child,,,13,13,72212319483460164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"Other Germanic languages have forms which suggest an earlier form more like *kind, and the -l- in the English form is unexplained.  It may be a form of unknown origin in English.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26153,14,2-43,pārrne,,,14,14,74261616476047148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pārr’n-e [child-PL],PL,,,,,па̄ррнэ,,,,,,
3051,15,2-43,q’owa,,,15,15,7591835251246320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
86,16,2-43,lo,,,16,16,731131548825462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31049,17,2-43,1kola,,,17,17,71291640576064962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24882,18,2-43,dɯ̄l,,,18,18,72262144503223496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45018,19,2-43,oɣo,,,19,19,71312352895958849,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The Kalmyk form is cited following Kałużyński (1995 [1985]: 314).,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 314, Lessing 1995: 633a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45019,19,2-43,ɨččat,,,19,19,71312352753945159,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The etymology is rather unclear, but it might be a derivation of an inherited word (Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 288).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36963,20,2-43,utə,,,20,20,79211910433080792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19832,21,2-43,kodomo,,,21,21,61223170739421577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-domo child-PL,"ko can be used on its own as well. It has lost its plural meaning in the 10th, so that kodomo can refer to a single child as well.",,wago,,601.5,子供,,,General,,,
32232,22,2-43,hai2zi,,,22,22,77161647209531447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,possibly first compound Determinative.-Determined?,,,hai2 - zi [child - NOMIN.DIM.SUFFIX “child”],,,,,,孩子,,,Formal,,,
32233,22,2-43,xiao3hai2(r),,,22,22,77161647112024133,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - hai2(r) [small - child -(NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,小孩,,,General,,,
54900,23,2-43,lûuk (1),,,23,23,7681752552576905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลูก,,,,,,
58384,24,2-43,con (2),,,24,24,7215023959224999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1127 *kuun (& *kun?); *.kuən ‘child’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59911,25,2-43,menyuam,,,25,25,76151732918403050,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,me-nyuam [small-little],,,,,,,,,,,,
4492,26,2-43,wɔŋ,,,26,26,7215141135203488,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16557,27,2-43,anak,,,27,27,71261839395993482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29388,28,2-43,ànaka,,,28,28,7725144523218095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29389,28,2-43,zànaka,,,28,28,7725144290572437,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,*i (Proto Austronesian personal article) + ànaka ‘offspring’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53531,29,2-43,nanu-,,,29,29,71312238918652926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *natu- 'child',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12430,30,2-43,keiki,,,30,30,7281641466271217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9718,31,2-43,karu,,,31,31,75241736228798589,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Probably inhertied from proto-Pama-Nyungan *kartu ‘man’ with lenition. Warluwarra has karu ‘(young) man’ which could be the source, but this could also be <*kartu.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62759,32,2-43,yoemia,,,32,32,722142891109219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,yoeme-ia [man-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56971,33,2-43,7olil,,,33,33,72142315884561142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nich’nab/nich’onil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56972,33,2-43,nich’nab,,,33,33,72142315359054472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,Tzeltal and Tzotzil share only the stem nich’,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
56973,33,2-43,nich’onil,,,33,33,72142315809767393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,Tzeltal and Tzotzil share only the stem nich’,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
40763,34,2-43,k’ajol,,,34,34,721191605587955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38216,35,2-43,bätsi,,,35,35,72241352205188828,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46584,36,2-43,mií,,,36,36,71312149960328324,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,See ‘the baby’ for discussion of a similar form.,"This is the form from Rountree et al. 2000. It appears to be shorted from miíi, which they give as ‘baby’.",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15144,37,2-43,wawa,,,37,37,7129145435857507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21906,38,2-43,-ɨ’me,,,38,38,758231421825479,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13960,39,2-43,tæ̃´h,,,39,39,7251454357718594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34341,41,2-43,yall,,,41,41,7211254108524952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34342,41,2-43,püñeñ,,,41,41,7211254307944868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51713,1,2-44,kaka,,,1,1,7214173463280224,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51714,1,2-44,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51715,1,2-44,mkubwa,,,1,1,72141734471811870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.55,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mkubwa (wangu) wa kike, (my) elder sibling",,,"< -kubwa, big",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51716,1,2-44,mdogo,,,1,1,72141734602059141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mdogo (wangu) wa kike, (my) younger sibling",,,"< -dogo, small",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18514,2,2-44,hhiya',,,2,2,72141423509337123,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10768,4,2-44,ɗán úwáa,,,4,4,73101839644780195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n úwáa
[son-GEN mother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23296,5,2-44,yâànà,,,5,5,73101856573385963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yaana  < yaa gana  [sister small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1375,6,2-44,uma,,,6,6,7212058902364768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,456",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49646,7,2-44,frer,,,7,7,72141525487917842,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42826,8,2-44,frate,,,8,8,74318512153813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin frater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47890,9,2-44,pral,,,9,9,75101356418274544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27641,10,2-44,bratš,,,10,10,7721342148889708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35700,11,2-44,bruoder,,,11,11,74231537574060621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5479,12,2-44,broer,,,12,12,72181920909242341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7061,13,2-44,brother,,,13,13,72212319409235840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26154,14,2-44,vīllj,,,14,14,74261616698804867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӣлльй,,,,,,
3052,15,2-44,is,,,15,15,7591835404643565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
87,16,2-44,ušdu,,,16,16,7311315966049454,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,uš-du [relative.I.SG-ADJZR.I.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24883,18,2-44,hiɣbisep,,,18,18,87162038231808749,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hik-biseb [male-sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
36964,20,2-44,akunən,,,20,20,7921191988118017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19833,21,2-44,otokokyōdai,,,21,21,61223170700048624,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,kyōdai is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kyō-dai older_brother-younger_brother,,,konshugo,,0,男兄弟,,,General,,,
19834,21,2-44,keitei,,,21,21,784444122784283,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,same origin and spelling as kyōdai,No information,,kei-tei older_brother-younger_brother,,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’on),,,兄弟,NJ term?,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32234,22,2-44,xiong1di4,,,22,22,77161647971991943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"this form can only be used in the plural, not for a single brother, where it must be specified, whether he is younger (didi) or older (gege)",,,xiong1-di4 [elder.brother-younger.brother],,,,,,兄弟,,,Formal,,,
54901,23,2-44,phîichaay,,,23,23,7681752300909418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phîi-chaay [older.sibling-male],,,,,,พี่ชาย,,,General,,,
54902,23,2-44,nɔ́ɔŋchaay,,,23,23,7681752124108934,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the first syllable has high tone,,,nɔ́ɔŋ-chaay [younger.sibling-male],,,,,,น้องชาย,,,General,,,
58385,24,2-44,em trai,,,24,24,7215023894313748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,younger_sibling male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58386,24,2-44,anh em,,,24,24,7215023359538684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,older_brother younger_sibling,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59912,25,2-44,kwv tij,,,25,25,76151732415542435,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,kwv-tij [younger.brother-older.brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
59913,25,2-44,nus,,,25,25,76151732357602068,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29390,28,2-44,rahalàhy,,,28,28,7725144852772289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian; ràha- < *ra- ‘HON’ + *aka older sibling’,,,raha- ‘same sex sibling’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29391,28,2-44,anadàhy,,,28,28,7725144736532649,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,ànaka ‘offspring) + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29392,28,2-44,zòky,,,28,28,772514445278022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29393,28,2-44,zàndry,,,28,28,7725144329999236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53532,29,2-44,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12431,30,2-44,kaikua`ana,,,30,30,7281641294482645,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12432,30,2-44,kaikaina,,,30,30,7281641827392802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12433,30,2-44,kaikunāne,,,30,30,7281641162957135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9719,31,2-44,papa,,,31,31,75241736599165812,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Found in all Ngumpin-Yapa Post lenition, reverse lenition -  p retained. Also, found throughout Mirndi : Jaminjung baba Jingulu baaba, Wambaya baba - borrowing in which direction?",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,-yi kinship suffix <-ji cf. Walmajarri papaji ‘elder brother’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62760,32,2-44,saila,,,32,32,722142181564582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,sai-la [older brother-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62761,32,2-44,sai,,,32,32,722142525966350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40764,34,2-44,as,,,34,34,721191156305878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38217,35,2-44,jwädä,,,35,35,72241352364255809,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38218,35,2-44,ida̲,,,35,35,72281124539566605,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46585,36,2-44,baáa,,,36,36,71312149834979997,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “brother”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15145,37,2-44,wawki,,,37,37,71291454860626051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13961,39,2-44,báb’,,,39,39,7251454201246108,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34343,41,2-44,peñi,,,41,41,7211254975676557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34344,41,2-44,wentru lamngen,,,41,41,7211254932208672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wentru lamngen [man woman’s brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
51717,1,2-444,kaka,,,1,1,7214173463280224,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51718,1,2-444,mkubwa,,,1,1,72141734471811870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.55,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mkubwa (wangu) wa kike, (my) elder sibling",,,"< -kubwa, big",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51719,1,2-444,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18515,2,2-444,naanaa,,,2,2,72141423153361191,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8563,3,2-444,ʔalawho,,,3,3,7129132394882786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10769,4,2-444,yàayáa,,,4,4,73101839410462022,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"yàyyá, yàá (Kanuri)",,,,,feminine,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 291),,,,
23297,5,2-444,yàá,,,5,5,73101856737690003,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
1376,6,2-444,uma aməqqr’an,,,6,6,7212058324882037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,brother big,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1377,6,2-444,ʕzizi,,,6,6,7212058695770826,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,"It is unclear whether the semantic shift ‘my beloved’ > ‘paternal uncle’ has happened in the Arabic source dialect (most varieties of Moroccan Arabic have another term), or whether it is a development internal to Riffian Berber.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49647,7,2-444,gran frer,,,7,7,72141525979290980,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand frère,,,big brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
42827,8,2-444,frate,,,8,8,74318512153813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin frater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27642,10,2-444,staršy bratš,,,10,10,7721342862011254,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,staršy bratš [older brother],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5480,12,2-444,broer,,,12,12,72181920909242341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26155,14,2-444,puarsa vīllj,,,14,14,74261616295106207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,puares-a vīllj [old-COMP brother],,,,,,пуарса вӣлльй,,,,,,
3053,15,2-444,uq’o is,,,15,15,7591835898062472,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clI.big brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
88,16,2-444,doːˤzu ušdu,,,16,16,7311315794862630,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,doːˤzu uš-du [big.I.SG relative.I.SG-ADJZR.I.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31050,17,2-444,1atʌ,,,17,17,71291640641399718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24884,18,2-444,qà hiɣbisep,,,18,18,811141049597176829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qà hik-biseb [big male-sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
45020,19,2-444,biː,,,19,19,71312352840076290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
45021,19,2-444,ubay,,,19,19,7131235249548904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 2966) gives a Turkic and a Mongolian cognate, abai and abaɣai - but the ESTJ 1974: 54ff does not include 'ubay' in their discussion of 'aba' (father). Räsänen (1969: 1) suggests it is the vocative of aba 'father'.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
36965,20,2-444,akɪn,,,20,20,79211920961843651,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19835,21,2-444,ani,,,21,21,61223170114565293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,兄,,,General,,,
19836,21,2-444,oniisan,,,21,21,7831054648920686,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,o-nii-san HON-older_brother-HON,,,wago,,,お兄さん,,,General,,,
32235,22,2-444,ge1ge,,,22,22,77161647693026611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,ge1 perhaps borrowed,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Old Chinese word: xiong1 兄, gege as reduplication is not borrowed, only the simple form",reduplication,,,ge1 - ge [older.brother-REDUPL],,,,,,哥哥,One of the three Xianbei tribes,Shi Youwei (2000:43; 52),,,,
58387,24,2-444,anh,,,24,24,7215023364060945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59914,25,2-444,tij-laug,,,25,25,76151732888042380,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,"laus < Chinese, 14.15; tij < Chinese?",,,The Chinese word for ‘younger brother’ looks like the Hmong word for ‘older brother’ while the Chinese word for ‘older brother’ looks like the Hmong word for ‘younger brother’.,tone sandhi: laus > laug after tij,Replacement,,tij-laug [older.brother-old],,,,,,,弟,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16558,27,2-444,abang,,,27,27,71261839343687603,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The origin of the word is not clear.  In Malay, the sequence aba regularly changed to awa, so it is cannot be derived directly from Proto Malayic.  Its ‘true’ Malay cognate is probably awang ‘an epithet for a child, especially a male child, especially the eldest’.  So the word abang is probably a case of dialect borrowing.  In Minangkabau the change aba > awa did not affect all words (cf. kaban ‘friend’, kabek [historically kabat] ‘tie’), so abang may have been borrowed from Minangkabau.  However, it is used in several varieties of Malay-Indonesian which could not have been directly influenced by Minangkabau.",,Formal,,,
29394,28,2-444,zòky,,,28,28,772514445278022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53533,29,2-444,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12434,30,2-444,kaikua`ana,,,30,30,7281641294482645,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12435,30,2-444,kaikunāne,,,30,30,7281641162957135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9720,31,2-444,ngapa,,,31,31,7524173646688986,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62762,32,2-444,sai,,,32,32,722142525966350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56974,33,2-444,shibnelal,,,33,33,72142315208878517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bankilal/shibnelal,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56975,33,2-444,bankilal,,,33,33,72142315240192654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40765,34,2-444,as,,,34,34,721191156305878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38219,35,2-444,dätä jwädä,,,35,35,7224135290776568,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä jwädä [dätä = big; jwädä = brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
38220,35,2-444,dätä ida̲,,,35,35,7228125183763754,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä ida̲ [dätä = big; ida̲ = brother of a woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
15146,37,2-444,ruku wawki,,,37,37,71291454140327329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,ruku wawki [old brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
21907,38,2-444,-ɨlɨi,,,38,38,7582314685478100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"*pipi (Gildea & Payne)
pipi ‘grandmother’ (adressee’",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
13962,39,2-444,cə̌t,,,39,39,7251454660646952,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61378,40,2-444,tochila,,,40,40,7221330998082984,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34345,41,2-444,wünen peñi,,,41,41,7211254824010219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wünen peñi  [first man’s brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
34346,41,2-444,wünen wentru lamngen,,,41,41,7211254671944728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wünen wentru lamngen [first man woman´s brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
51720,1,2-445,mdogo,,,1,1,72141734602059141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mdogo (wangu) wa kike, (my) younger sibling",,,"< -dogo, small",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51721,1,2-445,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18516,2,2-445,hhiyo niina,,,2,2,72141423779926120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,brother small,,,,,,,,,,,,
8564,3,2-445,ʕaso,,,3,3,7129132592197377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10770,4,2-445,ƙánèe,,,4,4,73101839809493941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23298,5,2-445,kə̀rámì,,,5,5,73101856324046115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1378,6,2-445,uma aməz’z’yan,,,6,6,7212058443317847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,brother small,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49648,7,2-445,pti frer,,,7,7,72141525418175502,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit frère,,,little brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
42828,8,2-445,frate,,,8,8,74318512153813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin frater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27643,10,2-445,młodšy bratš,,,10,10,7721342783138366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,młodšy bratš [younger brother],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5481,12,2-445,broer,,,12,12,72181920909242341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26156,14,2-445,nūra vīll’j,,,14,14,74261616375760758,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,nūr-a vīll’j [young-COMP brother],,,,,,нӯра вӣлльй,,,,,,
3054,15,2-445,it’ino is,,,15,15,7591835301513897,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,little brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
89,16,2-445,t’itːu ušdu,,,16,16,731131538238352,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,t’i-tːu uš-du [be.small-PART.I.SG relative.I.SG-PART.I.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31051,17,2-445,1atʃuŋ,,,17,17,7129164016116588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24885,18,2-445,həna hiɣbisep,,,18,18,811141049597176828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,həna hik-biseb [small male-sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
45022,19,2-445,ini,,,19,19,7131235247643187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
45023,19,2-445,surus,,,19,19,71312352516852553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
45024,19,2-445,bɨraːt,,,19,19,71312352586733308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"According to Pekarski (1958 [1907-1930]: 531), it was copied as a general designation of ""brother, sister"", without specification of age rank (younger, older). Nowadays however it has taken on the meaning of ""younger brother"" as opposed to ""ubay"" - older brother. With respect to the meaning of ‘younger brother’ it coexists with ini ‘younger brother of a boy’ and surus ‘younger brother of a girl’; with respect to the meanings of ‘cousin’ and ‘nephew’ it appears to have been an insertion.",Pekarski 1958 [1907-1930]: 622,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
36966,20,2-445,ɲɪray nəkun,,,20,20,79211922834746973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,One can also say ulkəkən nəkun [boy younger brother].,,,ɲɪray  nəkun [male younger brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
19837,21,2-445,otōto,,,21,21,6122317099791501,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,older forms oto (712) and otohito (720). Current form first attested in 934.,,,oto-hito younger_brother-person,,,wago,,,弟,,,General,,,
32236,22,2-445,di4di,,,22,22,7716164736485222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,reduplication,,,di4-di [younger.brother-REDUPL],,,,,,弟弟,,,General,,,
58388,24,2-445,em trai,,,24,24,7215023894313748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,younger_sibling male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59915,25,2-445,kwv (1),,,25,25,76151732414974883,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,The Chinese word for ‘younger brother’ looks like the Hmong word for ‘older brother’ while the Chinese word for ‘older brother’ looks like the Hmong word for ‘younger brother’.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,哥,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29395,28,2-445,zàndry,,,28,28,7725144329999236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53534,29,2-445,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12436,30,2-445,kaikaina,,,30,30,7281641827392802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9721,31,2-445,karlaj,,,31,31,75241737695671297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age Wardaman garlaja ‘younger B’ borrowed via Mudburra,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62763,32,2-445,saila,,,32,32,722142181564582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,sai-la [older brother-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56976,33,2-445,mukil,,,33,33,72142315978179197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7itz’inal/mukil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56977,33,2-445,7itz’inal,,,33,33,72142315722981185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40766,34,2-445,iitz’in,,,34,34,721191264558077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38221,35,2-445,jwädä bätsitho,,,35,35,72241352175106857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,jwädä bätsi-tho [jwädä = brother; bätsi = child; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
38222,35,2-445,ida bätsitho,,,35,35,7228127520437863,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ida bätsitho [ida = brother of a woman; bätsitho = young],,,,,,,,,,,,
15147,37,2-445,jipa wawki,,,37,37,71291454266523403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jipa wawki [after brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
21908,38,2-445,-pilɨ,,,38,38,7582314322190957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix 
? * pipi “older brother” (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13963,39,2-445,yãwám,,,39,39,7251454987389938,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61379,40,2-445,toch’inij,,,40,40,7221330618292703,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34347,41,2-445,inan peñi,,,41,41,7211254763568606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ina-n peñi [follow-NON.F3 man’s brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
34348,41,2-445,inan wentru lamngen,,,41,41,7211254106095930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ina-n wentru lamngen [follow-NON.F3 man woman’s brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
51722,1,2-45,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51723,1,2-45,dada,,,1,1,7214173484555615,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The etymology is supported by the dialect of Amu where this word has the same meaning as in Arabic and Persian.,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860); Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51724,1,2-45,mdogo,,,1,1,72141734602059141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mdogo (wangu) wa kike, (my) younger sibling",,,"< -dogo, small",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51725,1,2-45,mkubwa,,,1,1,72141734471811870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.55,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mkubwa (wangu) wa kike, (my) elder sibling",,,"< -kubwa, big",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18517,2,2-45,hho'oo,,,2,2,72141423539728970,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10771,4,2-45,'yár̃ úwáa,,,4,4,73101839298377663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r̃ úwáa
[daughter-GEN mother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23299,5,2-45,yâànà,,,5,5,73101856573385963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yaana  < yaa gana  [sister small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1379,6,2-45,učma,,,6,6,7212058678277267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49649,7,2-45,ser (1),,,7,7,72141525232584037,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French sœur; leser, maser ‘nun’ < French les sœurs, ma sœur",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42829,8,2-45,soră,,,8,8,74318463773644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,"The meaning ‘nurse’ is probably a loan extension on the basis of German Schwester ‘sister, nurse’.",Latin soror,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47891,9,2-45,phen,,,9,9,75101356772738222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27644,10,2-45,sotša,,,10,10,772134224857715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35701,11,2-45,swester,,,11,11,74231540536035620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5482,12,2-45,zus(ter),,,12,12,7218192056748678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7062,13,2-45,sister,,,13,13,72212319895792902,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 900 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"This is a difficult case - is the form borrowed from Norse or inherited? - but the balance of phonological evidence suggests borrowing.  In any case, the form is of Proto-Indo-European origin.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26157,14,2-45,vuerr’pen’,,,14,14,7426161622629307,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,вуэррьпэнҍ,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3055,15,2-45,isi,,,15,15,7591835737350995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,Not productively related to is ‘brother’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
90,16,2-45,došdur,,,16,16,7311315407425512,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,d-oš-du-r [II.SG-relative-ADJZR-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24886,18,2-45,qīm bisep,,,18,18,87162034808446137,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qīm biseb [female sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
36967,20,2-45,əkunən,,,20,20,7921192950007660,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19838,21,2-45,shimai,,,21,21,61223170764723872,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text, 続日本記 (729). In Wabun in 日葡辞書　(1603).",,Insertion,,shi-mai elder_sister-younger_sister,,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,姉妹,"In Modern Mandarin, jiěmèi is used",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19839,21,2-45,onnakyōdai,,,21,21,61223172808213206,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,kyōdai is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,onna-kyōdai,,,konshugo,,0,女兄弟,,,General,,,
32237,22,2-45,jie3mei4,,,22,22,77161647568940069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,not used for a single sister,,,jie3-mei4 [elder.sister-younger.sister],,,,,,姐妹,,,Formal,,,
54903,23,2-45,phîisǎaw,,,23,23,7681752733781329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phîi-sǎaw [older.sibling-young.female],,,,,,พี่สาว,,,General,,,
54904,23,2-45,nɔ́ɔŋsǎaw,,,23,23,7681752581891145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,nɔ́ɔŋ-sǎaw [younger.sibling-young.female],,,,,,น้องสาว,,,General,,,
58389,24,2-45,chị em gái,,,24,24,7215023113361106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,older_sister younger_sibling female,,,,,,,,,,,,
59916,25,2-45,viv ncaus,,,25,25,76151732345233088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,"this is an old compound of ‘elder sister’ and ‘younger sister’, but the separate terms are no longer used independently",,,,,,,,,,,
59917,25,2-45,muam,,,25,25,7615173243268309,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29396,28,2-45,rahavàvy,,,28,28,7725144707308822,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,ràha- ‘same sex sibling’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29397,28,2-45,anavàvy,,,28,28,7725144284035724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,ànaka ‘offspring’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29398,28,2-45,zòky,,,28,28,772514445278022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29399,28,2-45,zàndry,,,28,28,7725144329999236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53535,29,2-45,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12437,30,2-45,kaikua`ana,,,30,30,7281641294482645,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12438,30,2-45,kaikaina,,,30,30,7281641827392802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12439,30,2-45,kaikuahine,,,30,30,7281641870227994,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: tita (< English sister) is used as slang.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9722,31,2-45,kapuku,,,31,31,75241736266754759,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition - p & k retained. -ku suffix of obscure origin",also kawurlu - lenited form of same root kapu,Coexistence,,kapu ‘sister’ root +ku?,,,,,,,-ku replacing -lu unexplained,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62764,32,2-45,ako,,,32,32,722142312191616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40767,34,2-45,anab’,,,34,34,721191465621415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38223,35,2-45,nju,,,35,35,72241352554835375,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38224,35,2-45,jujwe̲,,,35,35,72281125130797235,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46586,36,2-45,sísa,,,36,36,7131214910089675,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sister”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15148,37,2-45,ñaña,,,37,37,71291454770719513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21909,38,2-45,-enautɨ,,,38,38,7582314669135292,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13964,39,2-45,ʔũhʔãy,,,39,39,7251454260347110,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔũh-ʔãy [opposite.sex.sibling-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
34349,41,2-45,lamngen,,,41,41,72112542005504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34350,41,2-45,zomo lamngen,,,41,41,7211254462649098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,zomo lamngen [woman sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
64283,41,2-45,ñaña,,,41,41,98231440117068210,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51726,1,2-454,dada,,,1,1,7214173484555615,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The etymology is supported by the dialect of Amu where this word has the same meaning as in Arabic and Persian.,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860); Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51727,1,2-454,mkubwa,,,1,1,72141734471811870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.55,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mkubwa (wangu) wa kike, (my) elder sibling",,,"< -kubwa, big",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51728,1,2-454,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18518,2,2-454,hho'o,,,2,2,72141423987816222,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8565,3,2-454,ʔalawte,,,3,3,712913284887628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10772,4,2-454,yàayáa,,,4,4,73101839410462022,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"yàyyá, yàá (Kanuri)",,,,,feminine,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 291),,,,
23300,5,2-454,yàá,,,5,5,73101856737690003,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
1380,6,2-454,učma ŧaməqqr’ant,,,6,6,7212058981873736,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,sister big,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49650,7,2-454,gran ser,,,7,7,72141525199778669,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French grand, sœur",,,big sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
42830,8,2-454,soră mai mare,,,8,8,74318826429504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,soră mai mare [sister more big],,,,,,,,,,,,
27645,10,2-454,starša sotša,,,10,10,7721342902369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,starša sotša [older sister],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5483,12,2-454,zus(ter),,,12,12,7218192056748678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26158,14,2-454,puarsa vuerr’pen’,,,14,14,74261616862943271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,puares-a vuerr’pen’ [old-COMP sister],,,,,,пуарса вуэррьпэнҍ,,,,,,
3056,15,2-454,yuq’o isi,,,15,15,759183513818310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clII.big sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
91,16,2-454,doːˤzur došdur,,,16,16,7311315610063678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,doːˤzu-r d-oš-du-r [big-II.SG II.SG-relative-ADJZR-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31052,17,2-454,1anʌ,,,17,17,71291640501791635,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24887,18,2-454,qà qimbisep,,,18,18,811141211991836857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qà qim-biseb [big woman-sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
45025,19,2-454,eʤiːy,,,19,19,71312352257007570,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 277, Lessing 1995: 337b, Čeremisov 1973: 759a",General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
45026,19,2-454,aɣas,,,19,19,71312352844922527,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1968]: 203) provides both an Old Turkic cognate äkä, and a Literary Mongolian cognate egeči; it is thus not clear whether Sakha copied or inherited this, or whether possibly the Mongolic form influenced the inherited one.",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
36968,20,2-454,əkin,,,20,20,79211930846739652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19840,21,2-454,ane,,,21,21,6122317067320638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,姉,,,General,,,
19841,21,2-454,onēsan,,,21,21,7831056676028407,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,o-nē-san HON-older_sister-HON,,,wago,,,お姉さん,,,General,,,
32238,22,2-454,jie3jie,,,22,22,77161647702789123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,reduplication,,,jie3-jie [elder.sister - REDUPL],,,,,,姐姐,,,General,,,
54905,23,2-454,phîisǎaw,,,23,23,7681752285831032,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phîi-sǎaw [older.sibiling-female],,,,,,พี่สาว,,,General,,,
58390,24,2-454,chị,,,24,24,721502392104089,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tỷ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Benedict 1947:372,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59918,25,2-454,niam laus,,,25,25,76151732129401687,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"laus < Chinese, 14.15",,,,,,,niam + laus [female + older],,,,,,,,,,,,
29400,28,2-454,zòky,,,28,28,772514445278022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53536,29,2-454,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12440,30,2-454,kaikua`ana,,,30,30,7281641294482645,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12441,30,2-454,kaikuahine,,,30,30,7281641870227994,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: tita (< English sister) is used as slang.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9723,31,2-454,kawurlu,,,31,31,75241736150575618,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,regular lenition of *kapu >kawu,,,,kawu + rlu kinship suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
62765,32,2-454,ako,,,32,32,722142312191616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56978,33,2-454,vishil,,,33,33,72142315275856088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40768,34,2-454,chaq’na’,,,34,34,721191485200336,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chaq’-na’ [companion-woman],takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38225,35,2-454,dätä nju,,,35,35,72241352692665559,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä nju [dätä = big; nju = sister of a man],,,,,,,,,,,,
38226,35,2-454,dätä jujwe̲,,,35,35,7228128703368583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä jujwe̲ [dätä = big; jujwe̲ = sister of a woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
46587,36,2-454,gaínsa,,,36,36,71312149497218527,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,contraction of ‘gaán-sísa’ [big-sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
15149,37,2-454,paya ñaña,,,37,37,7129145463008036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,paya ñaña [old sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
21910,38,2-454,-pailɨ,,,38,38,7582314242914192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13965,39,2-454,cǝtʔãy,,,39,39,7251454306271035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cǝt-ʔãy [older.sibling-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
61380,40,2-454,tochita,,,40,40,7221330326697005,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34351,41,2-454,wünen lamngen,,,41,41,7211254609813795,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wünen lamngen [first man’s sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
34352,41,2-454,wünen zomo lamngen,,,41,41,7211254626458180,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wünen zomo lamngen [first woman woman’s sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
51729,1,2-455,mdogo,,,1,1,72141734602059141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mdogo (wangu) wa kike, (my) younger sibling",,,"< -dogo, small",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51730,1,2-455,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18519,2,2-455,hho'o,,,2,2,72141423987816222,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8566,3,2-455,ʕase,,,3,3,7129132156007708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10773,4,2-455,ƙánúwàa,,,4,4,73101839211347021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23301,5,2-455,kə̀rámì,,,5,5,73101856324046115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1381,6,2-455,učma ŧaməz’z’yant,,,6,6,7212058205772292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,sister small,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
42831,8,2-455,soră,,,8,8,74318463773644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,"The meaning ‘nurse’ is probably a loan extension on the basis of German Schwester ‘sister, nurse’.",Latin soror,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27646,10,2-455,młodša sotša,,,10,10,7721342226263298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,młodša sotša [younger sister],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5484,12,2-455,zus(ter),,,12,12,7218192056748678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26159,14,2-455,nūra vuerr’pen’,,,14,14,74261616386173926,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,nūr-a vuerr’pen’ [young-COMP sister],,,,,,нӯра вуэррьпэнҍ,,,,,,
3057,15,2-455,it’ino isi,,,15,15,7591835332613858,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,little sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
92,16,2-455,t’itːur došdur,,,16,16,7311315554745529,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,t’i-tːu-r d-oš-du-r [be.small-PART-II.SG II.SG-relative-ADJZR-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31053,17,2-455,1tʃampʌ,,,17,17,71291640418384077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʃam-pʌ [small-NOM],,,,,,,This form could perhaps be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *zəy ‘small’,Matisoff 2003: 667,,,,
24888,18,2-455,həna qimbisep,,,18,18,811141211991836856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,həna qim-biseb [small woman-sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
45027,19,2-455,balɨs,,,19,19,71312352465670570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
36969,20,2-455,ʊna:dʒɪ nəkun,,,20,20,79211930752431851,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,One can also say aʃɪ nəkun [female younger sister].,,,ʊna:dʒɪ nəkun [girl sistter] or [female younger sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
19842,21,2-455,imōto,,,21,21,6122317091174020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"older forms imo (712) and imohito (新撰字鏡、around 900), current form first attested in 伊勢物語　(bf. 10th century)",,,,,,wago,,,妹,,,General,,,
32239,22,2-455,mei4mei,,,22,22,77161647735844502,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"reduplication, Piaotongshi: mei4zi",,,mei4-mei [younger.sister - REDUPL],,,,,,妹妹,,,General,,,
54906,23,2-455,nɔ́ɔŋsǎaw,,,23,23,7681752318797118,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,nɔ́ɔŋ-sǎaw  [younger.sibling-female],,,,,,น้องสาว,,,General,,,
58391,24,2-455,em gái,,,24,24,7215023206274975,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,younger_sibling female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59919,25,2-455,niam hluas,,,25,25,7615173236338230,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam + hluas [female + younger],,,,,,,,,,,,
29401,28,2-455,zàndry,,,28,28,7725144329999236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53537,29,2-455,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12442,30,2-455,kaikaina,,,30,30,7281641827392802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9724,31,2-455,karlaj,,,31,31,75241737695671297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age Wardaman garlaja ‘younger B’ borrowed via Mudburra,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62766,32,2-455,wai,,,32,32,722142488462588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56979,33,2-455,mukil,,,33,33,721423155512921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mukil,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56980,33,2-455,7ishlelil,,,33,33,72142315607977212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40769,34,2-455,iitz’in,,,34,34,721191264558077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38227,35,2-455,nju bätsitho,,,35,35,72241352529185531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nju bätsitho [nju = sister of a man; bätsi = child; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
38228,35,2-455,jujwe bätsitho,,,35,35,7228129684057806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,jujwe bätsitho [jujwe = sister of a woman; bätsitho = young],,,,,,,,,,,,
15150,37,2-455,jipa ñaña,,,37,37,71291454730912553,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jipa aña  [after sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
21911,38,2-455,-pitɨ,,,38,38,7582314186766522,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
13966,39,2-455,yãwãmʔãy,,,39,39,7251454141088962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,yãwãm-ʔãy [younger.sibling-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
13967,39,2-455,babmã´y,,,39,39,7251455568836639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,bab’ ‘sibling’ may be borrowed.,,,,bab’-ʔãy [sibling-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
61381,40,2-455,toch’inho,,,40,40,7221330269422034,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34353,41,2-455,inan lamngen,,,41,41,7211254930541086,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ina-n lamngen [follow-NON.F3 man’s sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
34354,41,2-455,inan zomo lamngen,,,41,41,7211254521057162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ina-n zomo lamngen [follow-NON.F3 woman woman’s sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
51731,1,2-456,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51732,1,2-456,kaka,,,1,1,7214173463280224,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51733,1,2-456,dada,,,1,1,7214173484555615,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The etymology is supported by the dialect of Amu where this word has the same meaning as in Arabic and Persian.,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860); Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51734,1,2-456,mkubwa,,,1,1,72141734471811870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.55,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mkubwa (wangu) wa kike, (my) elder sibling",,,"< -kubwa, big",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51735,1,2-456,mdogo,,,1,1,72141734602059141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mdogo (wangu) wa kike, (my) younger sibling",,,"< -dogo, small",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
10774,4,2-456,ɗán úwáa,,,4,4,73101839644780195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n úwáa
[son-GEN mother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10775,4,2-456,'yár̃ úwáa,,,4,4,73101839298377663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r̃ úwáa
[daughter-GEN mother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23302,5,2-456,yâànà,,,5,5,73101856573385963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yaana  < yaa gana  [sister small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1382,6,2-456,awmaŧən,,,6,6,7212058928287146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,44",,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
42832,8,2-456,frate,,,8,8,74318512153813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin frater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47892,9,2-456,prala pheňa,,,9,9,7510135613881326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,brothers + sisters,"Both nouns, whose order is fixed, must be in the plural.",,,,,,,,,,,
47893,9,2-456,teštvírno,,,9,9,75101356395254319,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,used esp. in the plural,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian testvér",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27647,10,2-456,bratš a sotša,,,10,10,7721342133765189,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,bratš a sotša [brother and sister],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27648,10,2-456,bratš ze sotšu,,,10,10,772134258861530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,bratš ze sotšu [brother with sister],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5485,12,2-456,broer,,,12,12,72181920909242341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5486,12,2-456,zus(ter),,,12,12,7218192056748678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7063,13,2-456,sibling,,,13,13,72212319863279136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,SIB ‘blood relative’ + -LING ‘diminutive’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26160,14,2-456,vuerr’pen’ ja vīlj,,,14,14,74261616764032186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,"[sister\\PL and brother\\PL]",PL,,,,,вуэррьпэнҍ я вӣльй,,,,,,
24890,18,2-456,bisep,,,18,18,87162050231316815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45028,19,2-456,biːrge töröːbütter,,,19,19,71312352986727583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,biːr-ge  töröː-büt-ter [one-DAT be.born-PST.PTCP-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
19843,21,2-456,kyōdai,,,21,21,61223170408917997,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text, 続日本記 (729). In wabun towards the end of Muromachi.",same origin as keitei,No information,,kyō-dai elder_brother-younger_brother,,2. Intermediate,kango (tō’on),,42.0,兄弟,Obsolete NJ term?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19844,21,2-456,kyōdaishimai,,,21,21,784449456387916,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,kyō-dai-shi-mai elder_brother-younger_brother-elder_sister-younger_sister,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,兄弟姉妹,Modern Mandarin uses xiōngdìjiěmèi,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32240,22,2-456,tong2bao1,,,22,22,77161647394290992,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tong2-bao1 [same - afterbirth.including .amniotic.sac],,,,,,同胞,,,Formal,,,
32241,22,2-456,xiong1di4jie3mei4,,,22,22,77161647206712162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"only collective, not referring to only one sibling",,,xiong1 - di4  - jie3 - mei4 [elder.brother - younger.brother - elder.sister - younger.sister],,,,,,兄弟姐妹,,,General,,,
54907,23,2-456,phîinɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681752700066036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phîi-nɔ́ɔŋ  [older.sibling-younger.sibling],,,,,,พี่น้อง,,,General,,,
58392,24,2-456,anh chị em,,,24,24,721502310760133,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See the entry for “older sister” for the history of that likely borrowed form.,,,,older_brother older_sister younger_sibling,,,,,,,,,,,,
59920,25,2-456,nus muag,,,25,25,76151732493729993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nus-muag [brother-sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
16559,27,2-456,saudara (kandung),,,27,27,71261839940844051,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,"Saudara kandung literally means ‘womb sibling’, that is ‘a sibling of the same parent or parents’, as distinguished from step-brothers and step-sisters.  The expression does not occur in Classical Malay literature.  Saudara by itself can also refer to any relative of roughly the same generation, but is also used in the sense of ‘sibling’, as in the expression Saudaranya berapa?  ‘How many brothers and sisters do you have?’.",,,[sibling womb],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29402,28,2-456,mianadàhy,,,28,28,7725144481659832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- ’INTR’ - anadàhy ‘brother of a woman’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53538,29,2-456,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53539,29,2-456,lu-,,,29,29,71312238678451673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *lipu- 'opposite-sex sibling, cross-cousin'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12443,30,2-456,hānau mua,,,30,30,7281641464011696,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hānau mua [born before],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12444,30,2-456,pōki`i,,,30,30,7281641631018906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
56981,33,2-456,chi7ilil,,,33,33,72142315486144410,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,No information,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40770,34,2-456,anab’,,,34,34,721191465621415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38229,35,2-456,ku,,,35,35,72241352472443924,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13968,39,2-456,báb’,,,39,39,7251454201246108,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13969,39,2-456,ʔũˇh,,,39,39,725145539637115,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34355,41,2-456,lamngenwen,,,41,41,7211254383052463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lamngen-wen [sibling-DYAD],,,,,,,,,,,,
51742,1,2-458,pacha,,,1,1,7214173472900137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18520,2,2-458,daangi,,,2,2,72141423299730245,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8567,3,2-458,sallahme,,,3,3,7129132339518004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10779,4,2-458,tágwàayée,,,4,4,73101839200017755,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 250)
tawey (Songhai-pl.)
teknewen (Tuareg-pl.)
towmi(yy) fém.-e pl. twâme ; (Songhay occidental)Ðâ",typical -aayee Hausa pl. formation,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 250),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23305,5,2-458,káwú,,,5,5,73101856926714982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1383,6,2-458,ašniw,,,6,6,721205891231686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,72",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49654,7,2-458,piti ansanm,,,7,7,72141525532534514,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French petit, ensemble, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,little together,,,,,,,,,,,,
49655,7,2-458,ne ansanm,,,7,7,72141525753863880,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< né, ensemble, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,born together,,,,,,,,,,,,
42833,8,2-458,gemeni,,,8,8,74318301954292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. geamăn) Latin geminus,,,gemen-i [twin-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
47894,9,2-458,kettéšno,,,9,9,75101356218532359,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,"calque: The use of the substantivized adjective meaning ‘double’ for ‘twin’ may be modelled on Slovak dvojička ‘twin’, which – unlike Hungarian iker ‘twin’ – is ultimately derived from the numeral dva ‘two’. Nevertheless, the semantic motivation ‘two/double’ > ‘twin’ may also well be internal to Selice Romani.",own data,,,No information,
27649,10,2-458,dwójnika,,,10,10,7721342477159389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Dual; if there are several twins: dwójniki (plural); Derivation from the numeral 2,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35702,11,2-458,zwiniling,,,11,11,74231545926780974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,two-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5491,12,2-458,tweeling,,,12,12,72181920535279827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,twee-ling [two-M],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7064,13,2-458,twins,,,13,13,72212319195300061,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,two-NMLZ-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26161,14,2-458,jūm’ehk,,,14,14,74261616465693323,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],,before 1940,,,,,,,,,SG,,,,,ю̄меһк,,,,,,
3058,15,2-458,q’unƛella,,,15,15,7591835804828896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,singular q’unƛel,,,two.suff.pl,,,,,,,,,,,,
93,16,2-458,q'ʷˤét'u abutːib,,,16,16,7311315820933578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ʷˤét'u a<b>u-tːi-b [two give.birth<HUM.PL>-PART-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24893,18,2-458,əəlsin,,,18,18,72262144286707013,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əəl-sin [twin?-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45029,19,2-458,igireler,,,19,19,71312352224089504,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,igire-ler [twins-PL],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 48, Lessing 1995: 401b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19849,21,2-458,futago,,,21,21,61223170669681354,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,futa-ko two-child,,,wago,,,双子,,,General,,,
32242,22,2-458,shuang1sheng1zi3,,,22,22,77161647266978680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shuang1-sheng1-zi3 [double/pair - give.birth- baby/child],,,,,,"双生子, 雙生子",,,Formal,,,
32243,22,2-458,shuang1bao1tai1,,,22,22,77161647835113398,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shuang1 - bao1 - tai1 [double - afterbirth - fetus],,,,,,双胞胎,,,General,,,
54910,23,2-458,fǎafàeaet,,,23,23,7681752572927533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,"fǎa-fàeaet [twins-twins] (fǎa means twins, lid, wall in Proto-Tai.  fàeaet is not found in Proto-Tai.",,,fǎa-fàeaet [twins-twins],,,,,,ฝาแฝด,,,General,,,
54911,23,2-458,fàeaet,,,23,23,7681752486033529,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แฝด,,,General,,,
58395,24,2-458,sinh đôi,,,24,24,7215023204453389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The elements in the term sinh đôi are Chinese in origin (The syllable sinh is from Chinese 生, shēng ‘to give birth to’, and đôi is from Chinese 對, dùi ‘a pair’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",,,,,,,birth double,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59921,25,2-458,menyuam ntxaib,,,25,25,76151732498044590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,me-nyuam + ntxaib [children + twin],,,,,,,,,,,,
4495,26,2-458,kmar,,,26,26,7215141699163391,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,Derived from the word for ‘two’.,,,"This is an interesting word, which is actually a Mon-Khmer loan into Malay, and then appears to have been borrowed into Ceq Wong.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16562,27,2-458,kembar,,,27,27,71261839940032468,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,Similarity to Mon-Khmer forms needs to be examined.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29405,28,2-458,kàmbana,,,28,28,7725144179915953,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:20),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53542,29,2-458,bgug-aru,,,29,29,7131223890930673,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,?-two,,,,,,,,,,,,
12447,30,2-458,māhoe,,,30,30,7281641287540950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Preceded by nā or mau, which indicate plurality.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9726,31,2-458,karli kujarra,,,31,31,75241736358413170,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition retention of j; ""Probably borrowed"" refers to karli, not kujarra",,No information,,boomerang two,,,,,,,or this could be an old boomerang word before new types arrived,,,,No information,
62775,32,2-458,wo’orim,,,32,32,722142551400609,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,woi-ri-im [two-NMLZ-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56984,33,2-458,vach,,,33,33,72142315734246746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40775,34,2-458,lut,,,34,34,721191296070601,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #60),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38234,35,2-458,kwate,,,35,35,722413525806270,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Cuate is Mexican Spanish, borrowed from Nahuatl.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46588,36,2-458,túlíngi,,,36,36,71312149891191639,0.5,0.9,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,There is an Imperfect formal match with the possible Dutch source.,Is this some sort of blend of element tu “two” and Dutch tweeling? I have no information on the Sranan equivalent.,Coexistence,,tú-língi [two-?],,,,,,,No entry for ‘twin’ was found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan Dictionary.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46589,36,2-458,túmíi,,,36,36,7131214925929911,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,tú-míi [two-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
15151,37,2-458,millisus,,,37,37,71291454787570017,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21912,38,2-458,asemonosi,,,38,38,7582314610050194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13970,39,2-458,báb’d’ǝh,,,39,39,7251454883782087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,"But bab’ ‘sibling, companion’ may be borrowed.",,,,báb’-d’ǝh [sibling-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
61382,40,2-458,tokwhi,,,40,40,722133036890557,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,"nitokw-hi
[many-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61383,40,2-458,meyisu,,,40,40,7221330168378958,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51743,1,2-46,babu,,,1,1,72141734288348393,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18521,2,2-46,aakoo,,,2,2,72141423814108469,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8568,3,2-46,ʔakkawo,,,3,3,7129132173000356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10780,4,2-46,kàakáa (1),,,4,4,73101839321450503,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner 1981 (p.179)
kaga    (Kanuri)
kaka    (Tubu)
kāga    (Songhai)
kaka    (Bagirmi)
kaka    (Common Bantu)",,,,,masculine,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"widespread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 179),,,,
23306,5,2-46,kàká,,,5,5,73101856654926334,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"reflexes in Tubu Songhay Bagirmi cf Hausa kaakaa,  widespread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,,,,,,,areal distribution,,,,,
1384,6,2-46,žəddi,,,6,6,7212058905026593,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"singular form of LWT 2,4711; 2,56",Replacement,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49656,7,2-46,granper,,,7,7,72141525164794572,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand-père,,,gran-per [big-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
49657,7,2-46,granpapa,,,7,7,7214152557589780,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand-papa,,,gran-papa [big-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
42834,8,2-46,bunic,,,8,8,74318876127504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,bun-ic [good-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42835,8,2-46,moş,,,8,8,74318330510139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Alternatively, a back-formation from moaşă ‘old woman’.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47895,9,2-46,papu,,,9,9,75101356850552468,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 1994: 208, 336",,,No information,
27650,10,2-46,stary nan,,,10,10,7721342241475846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,stary nan [old father],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27651,10,2-46,grosk,,,10,10,7721342515220532,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,"The element gros- does only exist in grosa, grosk, grosnan, grosfoter, grosmoter.",Shortened form (gros) with additional diminutive suffix (-k); probably on basis of the loanword grosfoter,,,gros-k [grand-DIM],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27652,10,2-46,grosnan,,,10,10,7721342633262772,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,Hybrid,,,"The element gros- does only exist in grosa, grosk, grosnan, grosfoter, grosmoter.",,,,gros-nan [grand-father],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27653,10,2-46,grosfoter,,,10,10,7721342596244814,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,"The element gros- does only exist in grosa, grosk, grosnan, grosfoter, grosmoter.",,No information,,gros-foter [grand-father],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/8; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 248,Colloquial,,No information,
35703,11,2-46,ano,,,11,11,74241119863111702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5492,12,2-46,grootvader,,,12,12,72181920566945705,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1545 [12],French cultural influence [12],1545,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,groot-vader [great-father],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7065,13,2-46,grandfather,,,13,13,72212319597265339,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1424 [13],French contact [13],1424,modelled on French grand’père,3. Probably calqued,,,,Replacement,,GRAND+ FATHER (which see),,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26162,14,2-46,ajj,,,14,14,74261616841445078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,айй,,,,,,
94,16,2-46,dozja,,,16,16,7311315591550731,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31054,17,2-46,1akʰe,,,17,17,71291640311069583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24894,18,2-46,qīp,,,18,18,72262144725833371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45030,19,2-46,ehe,,,19,19,71312352278446965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,Bears are taboo animals and are not named.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36970,20,2-46,adama,,,20,20,79211934707072134,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The vocative form is adamay. In the Heihe area and the central dialect, the borrowing from Chinese is used yə:yə, which means ‘grandfather on the father’s side’. The Chinese word is a compound derived from reduplication yéye 爺爺. This is obviously a case of replacement. The borrowing has to be relatively recent, most likely in the 20th century since contact between the Oroqens and the Chinese was only occasional before the 1940s. Intense contact began after settlement in the late 1950s.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36971,20,2-46,yə:yə,,,20,20,9231228935136732,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [20],Contact with Chinese [20],No information,,,,,"In the Heihe area and the central dialect, this borrowing from Chinese is used yə:yə, which means ‘grandfather on the father’s side’. The Chinese word is a compound derived from reduplication yéye 爺爺.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"This is obviously a case of replacement. The borrowing has to be relatively recent, most likely in the 20th century since contact between the Oroqens and the Chinese was only occasional before the 1940s. Intense contact began after settlement in the late 1950s.",,,,Present only since contact,
19850,21,2-46,sofu,,,21,21,61223170484264793,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts around 900, in wabun in the 13th century.",,Coexistence,,so-fu ancestor-father,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,祖父,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19851,21,2-46,ojiisan,,,21,21,7831042710702093,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in the form ōji  „great father“attested in annotated Chinese text in 令集解 (738), in wabun in 源氏 (1000). Present form attested in 19th century. Other variants for „old man“ jijii (1770), ojii (1777).",,,o-jii-san HON-grandfather-HON,,,wago,,,お祖父さん (grandfather) お爺さん (old man),,,General,,,
32244,22,2-46,zu3fu4,,,22,22,77161647441489519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Perhaps created on loan basis,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3-fu4 [male.ancestor/forefather.father],,,,,,祖父,Starostin’s reconstruction for Old Chinese zu3 : *ca,Starostin 2004: 2,Formal,,,
32245,22,2-46,ye2ye,,,22,22,77161647609549957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ye2 - ye [father’s.father - REDUPL.],,,,,,爷爷,,,Colloquial,,,
32246,22,2-46,wai4gong1,,,22,22,77161647170543963,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - gong1 [outside - old.man/duke],,,,,,外公,,,General,,,
32247,22,2-46,wai4zu3fu4,,,22,22,77161647743384057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,wai4-zu3-fu4 [outside - (ancestor - father)grandfather],,,,,,外祖父,,,,,,
54912,23,2-46,pùu,,,23,23,7681752567625999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปู่,,,General,,,
54913,23,2-46,taa (1),,,23,23,7681752310944050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตา,,,General,,,
58396,24,2-46,ông (1),,,24,24,7215023957236773,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59922,25,2-46,yawg,,,25,25,76151732940506610,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
59923,25,2-46,yawm txiv,,,25,25,76151732716885640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,yawg ‘grandfather’ > yawm: the tone indicates that the referent is on the woman’s side of the family,,,yawm-txiv [maternal.grandfather-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
4496,26,2-46,tɑʔ,,,26,26,721514115896113,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Speakers suggested that this was borrowed from Jah Hut, a neighbouring Aslian language. See 2.4711 ‘grandparent’ for the indigenous term.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16563,27,2-46,kakék,,,27,27,71261839802405975,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The word does not occur in Classical Malay literature, or in Malay dialects, which usually reflect Proto Malayic *aki and *datu.  It appears to be derived from Balinese kaki + vocative -/, and subsequent lowering of preceding vowel.  The word pairs with nénék ‘grandmother’ which may have undergone a similar process.  The fact that there are Balinese kinship terms in Indonesian is not surprising since the Betawi (indigenous inhabitants of Jakarta) are descended mostly from Balinese slaves.  In Betawi, there are two terms for ‘grandfather’: kakék and engkong (the latter from Chinese).","Sugiarto et al. 1995:173; Made Sutjaja 2000:122, 214",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16564,27,2-46,opa,,,27,27,73221848478841118,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:47; Kramers 1987:297: Hannay 1988:328,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29406,28,2-46,raibè,,,28,28,7725144321116900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,ray ‘father’ + bè ‘big’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53543,29,2-46,tbu- (2),,,29,29,71312238919971545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tubu- 'grandparent, grandchild'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12448,30,2-46,kupuna kāne,,,30,30,7281641270531172,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kupuna kāne [grand_parent male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9727,31,2-46,kaku,,,31,31,75241736704925673,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lenition - k retained, There are sibling and grandparent terms like this elsewhere in Pama-Nyungan but this form seems to come from Non-Pama-Nyungan",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
9728,31,2-46,jawiji,,,31,31,75241737131837096,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri japijii  reflects the Ngumpin-Yapa proto-form -by lention >jawiji; jawiji adopted into Jaminjung by way of a Jarragan language like Miriwing hence the -ng suffix in Jaminung jawijing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62776,32,2-46,apa,,,32,32,722142890648293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62777,32,2-46,jaboi,,,32,32,722142506487765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56985,33,2-46,muk’ta totil,,,33,33,72142315190756485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,muk’ta tot,,,,,large father,nphr(aj & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40776,34,2-46,mama’,,,34,34,721191645880707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40777,34,2-46,mel,,,34,34,72119196389749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38235,35,2-46,xita (1),,,35,35,72241352495123390,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38236,35,2-46,pale,,,35,35,72281210177261917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15152,37,2-46,awilu,,,37,37,71291454657587914,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 8",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21913,38,2-46,-tamulu,,,38,38,7582314130231489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lu is a possessive suffix
*tamo(ko) ‘father’ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13971,39,2-46,ʔǔw,,,39,39,7251454345084638,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61384,40,2-46,tochoti,,,40,40,7221330918428804,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34356,41,2-46,ḻaku,,,41,41,7211254630265149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34357,41,2-46,chezki,,,41,41,7211254138629859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34358,41,2-46,cheche,,,41,41,7211254373246547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51744,1,2-461,mzee,,,1,1,72141734704352799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mzee wa kiume [old.person of male.kind]; mzee wa kike [old.person of male.kind],,,"< -zaa, give birth, beget",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18522,2,2-461,aakoo,,,2,2,72141423814108469,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8569,3,2-461,keešakko,,,3,3,7129132673377619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keeš-akko [elder-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10781,4,2-461,tsóohóo,,,4,4,73101839208215795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
23307,5,2-461,cárì,,,5,5,73101856195381365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1385,6,2-461,awəssā,,,6,6,7212059270631251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,471",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
42836,8,2-461,moş,,,8,8,74318330510139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Alternatively, a back-formation from moaşă ‘old woman’.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42837,8,2-461,bătrân,,,8,8,74318664416807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin veteranus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47896,9,2-461,phúro (2),,,9,9,7510135675342231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,phúr-o [old-INFLECTION]: derived through conversion,"noun, masculine; substantivized adjective",,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian öreg ‘old; the old man’. The conversion ‘old’ > ‘old man’ is widely attested in Romani.,,,,,
27654,10,2-461,starki,,,10,10,7721342601790679,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,star-ki [old-NMLZ:M],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27655,10,2-461,starc,,,10,10,7721342279684491,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,star-c [old-NLMZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5493,12,2-461,man (1),,,12,12,72181920170920788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7066,13,2-461,old man,,,13,13,72212319344915270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [13],,No information,,,,,,,,"OLD + MAN, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
26163,14,2-461,kāll’es’,,,14,14,74261616223123220,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,yes,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ка̄ллесь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3059,15,2-461,icilo,,,15,15,7591835920058757,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"= ‘old’; also iciolo suk’o ‘old man’, icilo abo ‘old father’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
95,16,2-461,χalatːu,,,16,16,7311315284699783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χala-tːu [be.old-PART.I.SG],,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31055,17,2-461,1aku,,,17,17,71291640666952387,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,"Compare this form with Nar-Phu: kɦaŋkun  'old [of people, animals]'; This is possibly a loan from Tibetan",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24895,18,2-461,baat,,,18,18,72262144386200676,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-at seems to be a masculine suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45031,19,2-461,oɣonɲor,,,19,19,71312352890414500,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"In the meaning of ‘old man’ it may have replaced an older Turkic word; in the meaning of ‘husband’ it coexists with kergen ‘spouse’ and er ‘man, husband’.","Räsänen 1969: 362b, Lessing 1995: 614a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36972,20,2-461,ətirkkətʃən,,,20,20,7921201823525166,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19852,21,2-461,rōjin,,,21,21,6122317046374687,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts in 697, in wabun in the 13th century.",,Coexistence,,rō-jin old-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,31.2,老人,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19853,21,2-461,toshiyori,,,21,21,61223172160720386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,toshi-yor-i age-approach-NR,,,wago,,,年寄り,,,General,,,
19854,21,2-461,ojiisan,,,21,21,7831042710702093,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in the form ōji  „great father“attested in annotated Chinese text in 令集解 (738), in wabun in 源氏 (1000). Present form attested in 19th century. Other variants for „old man“ jijii (1770), ojii (1777).",,,o-jii-san HON-grandfather-HON,,,wago,,,お祖父さん (grandfather) お爺さん (old man),,,General,,,
32248,22,2-461,lao3ren2,,,22,22,77161647594256000,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Perhaps created on loan basis: Starostin suggests Proto-Altaic *acV > Old Chinese *ca for zu3,older word: weng 翁,,,lao3-ren2 [old-man/woman],,,,,,老人,,,General,,,
32249,22,2-461,lao3tou2r,,,22,22,77161647849063906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lao3 - tou2r [old - head],,,,,,老头(兒),,,Colloquial,,,
54914,23,2-461,thâo (2),,,23,23,7681752175288366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,noun,,,,"The word can appear as the second part of a compound denoting an old person, i.e. phûûthâo [human being - old], phɔ̂ɔ̂thâo [father - old],  mâeaethâo[mother - old]",,,,,เฒ่า,,,General,,,
54915,23,2-461,kàeae,,,23,23,7681752467020966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,adjective (stative verb),,,,"The word can appear as the second part of a compound denoting an old person (kHonkQ$Q), an old man (chaaykQ$Q), and an old woman (yi&NkQ$Q).",,,,,แก่,,,General,,,
54916,23,2-461,khoncharaa,,,23,23,7681752242160225,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,"charaa is a Sanskrit loan, used in Thai as a stative verb",,,,,Coexistence,,khon-charaa [person-old],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชรา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58397,24,2-461,ông (2),,,24,24,7215023868986699,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59924,25,2-461,yawg laug,,,25,25,76151732647602811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"laug < laus < Chinese, 14.15",,,,,,,yawg-laug [paternal grandfather-old],,,,,,,,,,,,
29407,28,2-461,antidàhy,,,28,28,7725144956792300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àntitra ‘old’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53544,29,2-461,tamol bsmak,,,29,29,71312238693582064,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,man old,,,,,,,,,,,,
12449,30,2-461,`elemakule,,,30,30,7281641113387822,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13866,30,2-461,`olomana,,,30,30,75151651722606372,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9729,31,2-461,marluka,,,31,31,75241736868132234,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,"Post lenition. Widespread term in region, origin obscure: Miriwung origin is one possibility.  Probably recent spread",,No information,,,,,,,,,borrowing likely due to non-lenition of k; widespread item,,,,No information,
62778,32,2-461,yoemyo’otui,,,32,32,722142930252593,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"yoeme-yo’otu-i [person-to_grow-NMLZ]
‘The person that grew’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
40778,34,2-461,tiix,,,34,34,721191171952012,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Ch’orti’ is the only Ch’olan language that has the form,,Coexistence,,,noun (also functions as an adjective),,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #107),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38237,35,2-461,xita (1),,,35,35,72241352495123390,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38238,35,2-461,pale,,,35,35,72281210177261917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46590,36,2-461,tatá,,,36,36,71312149313420531,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Note that taatá also exists in Saramaccan (see ‘the father’).,"Daeleman 1972, word #2",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15153,37,2-461,ruku runa,,,37,37,71291454215144028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ruku runa [old man],,,,,,,,,,,,
21914,38,2-461,tampoko,,,38,38,7582314763816892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,? *ta(mo)ko ‘father’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13972,39,2-461,-wǝhə́d,,,39,39,725145438671143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61385,40,2-461,hin’u wemek,,,40,40,7221330616958383,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hin’u  wemek
[man  old.person]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34359,41,2-461,fücha,,,41,41,7211254538306442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51745,1,2-47,bibi,,,1,1,72141734817847734,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18523,2,2-47,aama,,,2,2,72141423915166338,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8570,3,2-47,kaakka,,,3,3,7129132280767469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10782,4,2-47,kàakáa (1),,,4,4,73101839321450503,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner 1981 (p.179)
kaga    (Kanuri)
kaka    (Tubu)
kāga    (Songhai)
kaka    (Bagirmi)
kaka    (Common Bantu)",,,,,masculine,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"widespread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 179),,,,
23308,5,2-47,kàká,,,5,5,73101856654926334,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"reflexes in Tubu Songhay Bagirmi cf Hausa kaakaa,  widespread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,,,,,,,areal distribution,,,,,
1386,6,2-47,ħənna,,,6,6,7212058782571079,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,,,,,,"The Arabic word is derived from the root ħnn, which means ‘to be dear to’.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49658,7,2-47,granmanman,,,7,7,72141525810481960,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand-maman,,,gran-manman [big-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
49659,7,2-47,granmer,,,7,7,72141525518647363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand-mère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49660,7,2-47,manm,,,7,7,72141525980348324,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49661,7,2-47,grani,,,7,7,72141525730924269,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],,19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982:221,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42838,8,2-47,bunică,,,8,8,74318276148425,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,bun-ic-ă [good-SUFFIX-FEM],,,,,,,,,,,,
42839,8,2-47,babă,,,8,8,74318520556352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 80,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42840,8,2-47,moaşă,,,8,8,74318928930866,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,Alternative form: naşă,Insertion,,moaş-ă [old.man-F],,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42841,8,2-47,mamămare,,,8,8,74318237200335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century [8],,19th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,mamă-mare [mother-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
47897,9,2-47,baba,,,9,9,7510135680832714,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Contrast: Slovene baba ‘(older) woman’.,cf. Mānušs et al. 1997: 27,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27656,10,2-47,grosa,,,10,10,7721342227020160,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,"The element gros- only exists in grosa, grosk, grosnan, grosfoter, grosmoter.","Shortened form, probably on basis of the loanword grosmuter(ka); also as groska (with diminutive suffix)",,,gros-a [grand-F],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27657,10,2-47,grosmuter(ka),,,10,10,7721342114768811,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,"The element gros- does only exist in grosa, grosk, grosnan, grosfoter, grosmoter.",Also grosmoterka; mainly used with diminutive-suffix.,No information,,gros-muter(-ka) [grand-mother(-DIM)],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/17,Colloquial,,No information,
27658,10,2-47,stara mama,,,10,10,7721342950898686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,stara mama [old mother],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35704,11,2-47,ana,,,11,11,74241121161695786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5494,12,2-47,grootmoeder,,,12,12,72181920578788064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1482 [12],French cultural influence [12],1482,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,groot-moeder [great mother],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7067,13,2-47,grandmother,,,13,13,72212319543578885,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1424 [13],French contact [13],1424,modelled on French grande-mère,,,,see “grandfather”,Replacement,,GRAND + MOTHER,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26164,14,2-47,oahka,,,14,14,74261616759529377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,āhk’-a [woman-POSS:1SG],,,,,,оаһка,,,,,,
26165,14,2-47,āka,,,14,14,74261616779114165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[āhk’-a] grandmother-DIM,,,,,,а̄ка,,,,,,
96,16,2-47,dozba,,,16,16,731131560450609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31056,17,2-47,4mẽ,,,17,17,71291640482619769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24896,18,2-47,qima,,,18,18,72262144829641199,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"connected with qīm ‘woman, wife’",,,,,,,,,,,,
45032,19,2-47,ebe,,,19,19,71312352651968849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36973,20,2-47,ada,,,20,20,7921202371209311,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The vocative form is aday.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19855,21,2-47,sobo,,,21,21,61223170470235386,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts in 761, in wabun in the 12th century",,Coexistence,,so-bo ancestor-mother,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,祖母,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19856,21,2-47,obāsan,,,21,21,7831046460127379,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in the form ōba „great mother“ attested in annotated Chinese text in 令集解 (738), in wabun in 10th century. Present form attested in 19th century. Other variants for „old woman“, baba (1694), babā (1791)",,,o-bā-san HON-grandmother-HON,,,wago,,,お祖母さん (grandmother) お婆さん (old woman),,,General,,,
32250,22,2-47,zu3mu3,,,22,22,77161647849314674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Perhaps created on loan basis,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3-mu3 [male.ancestor/forefather - mother],,,,,,祖母,"Starostin 2004: 2, reconstructs Old Chinese *ca for zu3",Starostin 2004: 2,Formal,,,
32251,22,2-47,nai3nai,,,22,22,77161647522611670,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,"Perhaps nai3 (same as nai3 ,milk’) belongs to Yue (Yai-Kadai)-substrate (Shijing Youwei: 35). Shijing points out usage of nai -related terms for ,mother’ in many Wu- ,dialects’, in Dong: ni4, Gelao, Shui, Maonan ni4; Taiyu, Buyi, Zhuangyu me6.",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nai3 - nai [ father’s.mother - REDUPL.],,,,,,奶奶,,,Colloquial,,,
32252,22,2-47,wai4po2,,,22,22,7716164779597158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai2-po2 [outside - old.woman/grandmother],,,,,,外婆,,,General,1. Very common,,
32253,22,2-47,wai4zu3mu3,,,22,22,77161647678268485,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,zu3 perhaps borrowed (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - (zu3 - mu3) [outside - grandmother/ father’s.mother],,,,,,外祖母,"Starostin 2004: 2, reconstructs Old Chinese *ca for zu3",Starostin 2004: 2,Formal,,,
54917,23,2-47,yâa (1),,,23,23,7681752120762401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ย่า,,,General,,,
54918,23,2-47,yaay,,,23,23,7681752967993000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยาย,,,General,,,
58398,24,2-47,bà (1),,,24,24,7215023577718193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59925,25,2-47,pog,,,25,25,76151732198272307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,poj ‘female’ > pog: the tone indicates that the referent is on the man’s side of the family,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
59926,25,2-47,niam tais,,,25,25,76151732361818324,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam-tais [mother-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4497,26,2-47,yɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141429393787,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Speakers suggested that this was borrowed from Jah Hut, a neighbouring Aslian language. See 2.4711 ‘grandparent’ for the indigenous term.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16565,27,2-47,nénék,,,27,27,71261839317990180,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Classical Malay literature, this etymon occurs as nini, and means either ‘grandparent’ or ‘ancestor’.  It also occurs in some Malay dialects, but to does not appear the direct ancestor of Indoensian nénék, which means only ‘grandmother’, and not ‘grandfather’.  It appears that nénék with the specific meaning ‘grandmother’ was borrowed into Betawi (Jakarta Malay) from Balinese nini, and later the vocative -/ was added, with subsequent lowering of preceding vowels.  The word forms a pair with kakék ‘grandfather’ which also appears to be derived from Balinese.  This is not surprising since the Betawi (indigenous inhabitants of Jakarta) are descended mostly from Balinese slaves.  The form nini ‘grandmother’ also occurs in Sundanese, another substrate language of Betawi.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:261; Made Sutjaja 2000:111, 214",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16566,27,2-47,oma,,,27,27,73221850394520910,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:47; Kramers 1987:275; Hannay 1988:328,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29408,28,2-47,renibè,,,28,28,7725144813757298,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rèny ‘grandmother’ + bè ‘big’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53545,29,2-47,tbu- (2),,,29,29,71312238919971545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tubu- 'grandparent, grandchild'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12450,30,2-47,kupuna wahine,,,30,30,7281641458793226,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kupuna wahine [grand_parent female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9730,31,2-47,jaju,,,31,31,75241736562224829,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition. Jaminjung jayiny, but some cognates in Pama-Nyungan Warlpiri Ngardi, jaja. Possibly borrowed into Jaminjung after lenition, from an extinct Jarragan language with the feminine suffix -ny and reborrowed within Ngumpin-Yapa",,No information,,,,,,,,,"It is unlikely that the donor language is Warumungu but another language southwest of Gurindji which has a form like this; other Ngumpin-Yapa languages (Jaru, Warlpiri) have a cognate, jaja",,,,No information,
9731,31,2-47,ngapuju,,,31,31,75241737990947496,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Jaru ngawuju, ngawiji lenited. Gurindji form adopted from a non-leniting language or from Jaru before lenition. Jaminjung ngabubu, Wardaman ngabobu connected but not plausible loan sources.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62779,32,2-47,asu,,,32,32,722142365993325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56986,33,2-47,muk’ta me7il,,,33,33,72142315113795582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,muk’ta me7,,,,,large mother,nphr(aj & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40779,34,2-47,ixa’an,,,34,34,721191927019619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In other K’ichee’an languages as well as in Mocho and Huastec this means sister-in-law of man, but in Q’anjob’al it means old woman, so this could be a loan extension from Q’anjob’alan",,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40780,34,2-47,na’chin,,,34,34,721191644638013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38239,35,2-47,txu (1),,,35,35,72241352462570053,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15154,37,2-47,awila,,,37,37,71291454448132322,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 8",,,Present only since contact,
21915,38,2-47,-notɨ,,,38,38,7582314749317631,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13973,39,2-47,ʔɔ́h,,,39,39,7251454859242873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61386,40,2-47,tokatela,,,40,40,7221330304136810,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ka-tela
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-grandmother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34360,41,2-47,kuku,,,41,41,7211254717221444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34361,41,2-47,chuchu,,,41,41,7211254909112567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34362,41,2-47,awela,,,41,41,7211254805603310,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (175),,,present in pre-contact environment,
51746,1,2-471,mzee,,,1,1,72141734704352799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mzee wa kiume [old.person of male.kind]; mzee wa kike [old.person of male.kind],,,"< -zaa, give birth, beget",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18524,2,2-471,aama,,,2,2,72141423915166338,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8571,3,2-471,keešatte,,,3,3,7129132486137688,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keeš-atte [elder-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10783,4,2-471,tsóohúwáa,,,4,4,73101839435135472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23309,5,2-471,kə̀múrcò,,,5,5,73101856802546538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1387,6,2-471,ŧawəssāŧ,,,6,6,7212058705547531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,461",,,,noun / adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
49662,7,2-471,vye tantin,,,7,7,72141525666086722,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French vieux, tantine (cf. dialectal French Chaudenson 1974: 873)",,,old aunt,,,,,,,,,,,,
42842,8,2-471,babă,,,8,8,74318520556352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 80,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42843,8,2-471,moaşă,,,8,8,74318928930866,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,Alternative form: naşă,Insertion,,moaş-ă [old.man-F],,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42844,8,2-471,bătrână,,,8,8,7431885719366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,bătrân-ă [old-FEM],,,,,,,,,,,,
47898,9,2-471,phúri,,,9,9,75101356996565532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,phúr-o [old-INFLECTION]: derived through conversion,"noun, feminine; substantivized adjective",,,,,,,,,,,
27659,10,2-471,starka,,,10,10,7721342579647691,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,star-ka [old-NMLZ:F],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27660,10,2-471,staručka,,,10,10,7721342953741895,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,star-učka [old-NMLZ:F],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5495,12,2-471,vrouw (1),,,12,12,721819206095825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7068,13,2-471,old woman,,,13,13,72212319315769219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [13],,No information,,,,,,,,"OLD + WOMAN, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
26166,14,2-471,āka,,,14,14,74261616779114165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[āhk’-a] grandmother-DIM,,,,,,а̄ка,,,,,,
26167,14,2-471,āhk’,,,14,14,74261616402441337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄һкь,,,,,,
3060,15,2-471,icilo iyo,,,15,15,7591835787073121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,old mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
97,16,2-471,χalatːur,,,16,16,7311315506538692,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χala-tːu-r [be.old-PART-II.SG],,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31057,17,2-471,4mẽ kʰuju,,,17,17,71291640408217767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mẽ-kʰuju [grandmother-old.woman],,,,,,,The tone of the second piece might be low /1/ or falling /4/,,,,,
24897,18,2-471,baam,,,18,18,72262144365901286,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-am seems to be a feminine suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45033,19,2-471,emeːχsin,,,19,19,71312352502499860,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"There may have been some Buryat influence that led to the č changing into s (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 73f). With respect to the meaning of ‘old woman’ this appears to have been a replacement; with respect to the meaning of ‘wife’ this coexists with other words (e.g. kergen ‘spouse’, oyoχ ‘wife’).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 43, 53, Lessing 1995: 312a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36974,20,2-471,atirkka:tʃan,,,20,20,7921202529250665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19857,21,2-471,rōba,,,21,21,61223170857911695,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"rōjo first attested in annotated Chinese texts in 721, in wabun in the 13th century",,Coexistence,,rō-ba old-old_woman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,老婆,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19858,21,2-471,obāsan,,,21,21,7831046460127379,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in the form ōba „great mother“ attested in annotated Chinese text in 令集解 (738), in wabun in 10th century. Present form attested in 19th century. Other variants for „old woman“, baba (1694), babā (1791)",,,o-bā-san HON-grandmother-HON,,,wago,,,お祖母さん (grandmother) お婆さん (old woman),,,General,,,
19859,21,2-471,rōfu,,,21,21,784455119824026,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,rō-fu old-woman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,老婦,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32254,22,2-471,lao3 po2po,,,22,22,77161647105648622,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lao3-po2-po [old-[old.woman-REDUPL]],,,,,,老婆婆,,,Colloquial,,,
54919,23,2-471,yǐŋcharaa,,,23,23,7681752289161309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,charaa is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,yǐŋ-charaa [woman-old],,,,,,หญิงชรา,,,Formal,,,
58399,24,2-471,bà (2),,,24,24,7215023384542036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59927,25,2-471,pog laug,,,25,25,76151732513904602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"laug < laus < Chinese, 14.15",,,,,,,pog-laug [paternal.grandmother-old],,,,,,,,,,,,
29409,28,2-471,antibàvy,,,28,28,7725144448445037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àntitra ‘old’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53546,29,2-471,pein bsmak,,,29,29,71312238970413338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,woman senior,,,,,,,,,,,,
12451,30,2-471,luahine,,,30,30,728164112811029,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,lua-hine,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9732,31,2-471,kajirri,,,31,31,75241736918571198,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,This is a post lenition borrowing from Jaru but  the ultimate source is unclear ; it could be from Nunggubuyu ‘mother’; a Tharrgari (Pilbara) form for ‘mother’s mother’ as well as the Ngumpin-Yapa internal source chosen below,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62780,32,2-471,jamyo’ola,,,32,32,722142437312505,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jamut-yo’o-la [woman-old-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62781,32,2-471,jamut yo’otui,,,32,32,722142996392467,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jamut yo’otu-i [woman grow-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56987,33,2-471,me7el,,,33,33,72142315187421294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,me7el,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
40781,34,2-471,tiix,,,34,34,721191171952012,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Ch’orti’ is the only Ch’olan language that has the form,,Coexistence,,,noun (also functions as an adjective),,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #107),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38240,35,2-471,txu (1),,,35,35,72241352462570053,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15155,37,2-471,paya warmi,,,37,37,7129145492505143,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,paya warmi [old woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
21916,38,2-471,nopoko,,,38,38,7582314564077337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13974,39,2-471,-wá,,,39,39,7251454161802915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61387,40,2-471,atsinha wemek,,,40,40,7221330425117925,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"atsinha wemek
[woman  old.person]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34363,41,2-471,kuse,,,41,41,7211254132254219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34364,41,2-471,kushe,,,41,41,7211254762932474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,idem kuse; sh connotes affection,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51747,1,2-48,mjukuu,,,1,1,72141734396750898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mjukuu wa kiume [grandchild of male.kind]; mjukuu wa kike [grandchild of female.kind],,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18525,2,2-48,nangw nangw,,,2,2,72141423999026772,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,son son,,,,,,,,,,,,
8572,3,2-48,ʔopoopko,,,3,3,7129132941197385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10785,4,2-48,jíikàa,,,4,4,73101839397670921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23311,5,2-48,díwò kôngwâ,,,5,5,73101856734253097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,díwò kôngwâ  [grandchild male],,,,,,,,,,,,
1389,6,2-48,ayyaw,,,6,6,7212058179261496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,49;  2,54
singular form of LWT 2,5",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49664,7,2-48,ptifis,,,7,7,72141525264545432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French petit-fils,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42846,8,2-48,nepot,,,8,8,74318475477642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nepotem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47899,9,2-48,onoka (1),,,9,9,75101356224784386,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem onok-as-",2. Intermediate,,"Cf. especially the vocalized forms: Serbian-Croatian ùnuk, Ukrainian dialectal onúk.",,,"The source form is a Hungarian dialectal form onoka (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian unoka. The term is likely to be an insertion, as there is no lexicalized Early Romani term for ‘grandson’ or ‘grandchild’: analytic expressions ‘son/child’s son/child’ and ‘daughter’s son/child’ were used, as they still are in many Romani dialects.",Elšík,,,Present only since contact,
27662,10,2-48,enkelsyn,,,10,10,7721342507760253,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,Hybrid on Loan Basis enkel with Lower Sorbian syn.,,,"The element enkel- does only exist in enkelsyn, enkelźowka, enkelźiśi.",,,,enkel-syn [grand-son],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27663,10,2-48,syna syn,,,10,10,7721342721212821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,syna syn [son:GEN.SG son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27664,10,2-48,źowki syn,,,10,10,7721342353955627,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,źowki syn [daughter:GEN.SG son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35705,11,2-48,enkilîn,,,11,11,74241126892915334,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,grandfather-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5497,12,2-48,kleinzoon,,,12,12,72181920298117539,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1661 [12],French cultural influence [12],1661,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,klein-zoon [small-son],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7070,13,2-48,grandson,,,13,13,72212319993265467,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1586 [13],French contact [13],1586,,,,compound created in English,,Replacement,,GRAND + SON,,,,,,,"Analogical extension of “grand” to members of descending generations is an English innovation and not supported by French, which uses petit ‘little’ in this context.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26168,14,2-48,āhkev,,,14,14,74261616745248082,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,āhk’-ev [grandmother-?],,,,,,а̄һкэв,,,,,,
98,16,2-48,lahan lo,,,16,16,7311315923740273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laha-n lo [child(IV).OBL.SG-GEN child(IV).SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31058,17,2-48,kʷeme,,,17,17,71291640842538406,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24899,18,2-48,"qàl, qaloq",,,18,18,72262144185638859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45034,19,2-48,sien,,,19,19,71312352449085744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36975,20,2-48,ulkəkən/ɲɪrayɪ ɔmɔlɛ:,,,20,20,79212025727591832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ulkəkən/ɲɪrayɪ ɔmɔlɛ: [boy/male grandchild],,,,,,,,,,,,
19861,21,2-48,mago,,,21,21,61223170208555822,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,うまご,,,uma-go ?-child,,,wago,,,孫,,,General,,,
32255,22,2-48,sun1zi,,,22,22,77161647955105240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,zi probably was not a nominal. suffix so early,,,sun1 - zi [grandchild-son/NOMINAL.DIM. SUFF],,,,,,"孙子, 孫子",,,General,1. Very common,,
32256,22,2-48,wai4sun1,,,22,22,77161647339767300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - sun1 [outside - grandson],,,,,,"外孙, 外孫",,,General,2. Fairly common,,
54921,23,2-48,lǎanchaay,,,23,23,7681752969948754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lǎan-chaay [grandchild/niece/nephew-male],,,,,,หลานชาย,,,General,,,
58401,24,2-48,cháu trai,,,24,24,7215023568877721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,the_sibling’s_or_child’s_child male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59930,25,2-48,tub xeeb-ntxwv,,,25,25,76151732595267434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xeeb-ntxwv ‘descendant’ < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,tub + xeeb-ntxwv [boy + descendant-NMLZ],,,,,,,孫子,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29410,28,2-48,zàfy,,,28,28,7725144132656410,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,this term consists of a Proto Austronesian PM *i + a root *afy (< *ape < ? *apa); it does not have corresponding forms in other South East Barito languages; a connection withy Malayic *apa ‘one’s father’ (cf. Adelaar 1995b) is problematic from a semantic point of view,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53548,29,2-48,tbu- (2),,,29,29,71312238919971545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tubu- 'grandparent, grandchild'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12453,30,2-48,mo`opuna,,,30,30,7281641307758226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9733,31,2-48,kaminyjarr,,,31,31,75241736881994136,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,cognate of *kaminyjarr grandchild terms around Pama-Nyungan <*kami ‘mother’s mother’,,,,Etymologically *kami MM+nyjarr reciprocal,,,,,,,,,,,,
62786,32,2-48,apala ~ apara,,,32,32,722142178517246,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,apa-la [grandfather-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62787,32,2-48,amu,,,32,32,722142658584042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62788,32,2-48,jakara,,,32,32,722142159339735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56989,33,2-48,momil,,,33,33,72142315792637673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,From Proto-Mayan word for ‘grandfather’,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40783,34,2-48,ii,,,34,34,721191723928737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38243,35,2-48,'be̲to,,,35,35,72241352615660836,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15157,37,2-48,ñitu,,,37,37,71291454359092744,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 84",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21917,38,2-48,-palɨ,,,38,38,7582314928104174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pa-rɨ (ildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13975,39,2-48,dú,,,39,39,7251455467156147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61389,40,2-48,tocheyos,,,40,40,7221330907072162,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34365,41,2-48,ḻaku,,,41,41,7211254630265149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34366,41,2-48,kuku,,,41,41,7211254717221444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34367,41,2-48,cheche,,,41,41,7211254373246547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34368,41,2-48,chezki,,,41,41,7211254138629859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51748,1,2-49,mjukuu,,,1,1,72141734396750898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mjukuu wa kiume [grandchild of male.kind]; mjukuu wa kike [grandchild of female.kind],,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18526,2,2-49,hat nangw,,,2,2,72141423961452327,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,daughter son,,,,,,,,,,,,
8573,3,2-49,ʔopoopte,,,3,3,7129132826347107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10786,4,2-49,jíikàa,,,4,4,73101839397670921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23312,5,2-49,díwò férò,,,5,5,73101856799998656,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,díwò férò  [grandchild female],,,,,,,,,,,,
1390,6,2-49,ŧayyawŧ,,,6,6,7212058763556933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,48; 2,5; 2,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49665,7,2-49,ptifiy,,,7,7,72141525774911180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French petite-fille,,,little girl,,,,,,,,,,,,
42847,8,2-49,nepoată,,,8,8,74318185559953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,nepo(a)t-ă [grandson/nephew-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47900,9,2-49,onoka (2),,,9,9,75101356267752636,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem onok-a-",2. Intermediate,,"Cf. especially the vocalized forms: Serbian-Croatian ùnuk, Ukrainian dialectal onúk.",,,"The source form is a Hungarian dialectal form onoka (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian unoka. The term is likely to be an insertion, as there is no lexicalized Early Romani term for ‘granddaughter’: the analytic expressions ‘son/child’s daughter’ and ‘daughter’s daughter’ were used, as they still are in many Romani dialects.",Elšík,,,Present only since contact,
27665,10,2-49,enkelźowka,,,10,10,7721342611953638,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,Hybrid on Loan Basis enkel with Lower Sorbian źowka.,,,"The element enkel- does only exist in enkelsyn, enkelźowka, enkelźiśi.",,,,enkel-źowka [grand-daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27666,10,2-49,syna źowka,,,10,10,7721342603078902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,syna źowka [son:GEN.SG daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27667,10,2-49,źowki źowka,,,10,10,7721342253654142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,źowki źowka [daughter:GEN.SG daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35706,11,2-49,nift(ila),,,11,11,7424112743993807,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nift-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5498,12,2-49,kleindochter,,,12,12,72181920893008874,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1760 [12],French cultural influence [12],1760,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,klein-dochter [small-daughter],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7071,13,2-49,granddaughter,,,13,13,72212319772790998,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1611 [13],French contact [13],1611,,,,compound created in English,,Replacement,,GRAND + DAUGHTER,,,,,,,"Analogical extension of grand to members of descending generations is an English innovation and not supported by French, which uses petit ‘little’ in this context.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26169,14,2-49,ājjev,,,14,14,74261616777704731,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,ājj-ev [grandfather-?],,,,,,а̄йев,,,,,,
99,16,2-49,lahan lo,,,16,16,7311315923740273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laha-n lo [child(IV).OBL.SG-GEN child(IV).SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31059,17,2-49,kʷemi,,,17,17,71291640924443553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; The form konmƏ  means  'niece, granddaughter'",,,,,
24900,18,2-49,"qàl, qaloq",,,18,18,72262144185638859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45035,19,2-49,sien,,,19,19,71312352449085744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36976,20,2-49,ʊna:dʒɪ/aʃɪ ɔmɔlɛ:,,,20,20,7921204959932914,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʊna:dʒɪ/aʃɪ ɔmɔlɛ: [girl/female grandchild],,,,,,,,,,,,
19862,21,2-49,magomusume,,,21,21,61223170754459559,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mago-musume grandchild-daughter,,,wago,,,孫娘,,,General,,,
32257,22,2-49,sun1nü3,,,22,22,7716164736609466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sun1-nü3 [grandchild-daughter],,,,,,孙女,,,General,,,
32258,22,2-49,wai4sun1nü3,,,22,22,77161647296851223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - (sun1 - nü3) [outside - (grandchild-girl) granddaughter],,,,,,外孙女,,,General,,,
54922,23,2-49,lǎansǎaw,,,23,23,7681752806780718,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lǎan-sǎaw [grandchild/niece/nephew-female],,,,,,หลานสาว,,,General,,,
58402,24,2-49,cháu gái,,,24,24,7215023706182200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,the_sibling’s_or_child’s_child female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59931,25,2-49,ntxhais xeeb-ntxwv,,,25,25,76151732225814944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xeeb-ntxwv ‘descendant’ < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,ntxhais + xeeb-ntxwv [girl + descendant-NMLZ],,,,,,,孫子,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29411,28,2-49,zàfy,,,28,28,7725144132656410,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,this term consists of a Proto Austronesian PM *i + a root *afy (< *ape < ? *apa); it does not have corresponding forms in other South East Barito languages; a connection withy Malayic *apa ‘one’s father’ (cf. Adelaar 1995b) is problematic from a semantic point of view,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53549,29,2-49,tbu- (2),,,29,29,71312238919971545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tubu- 'grandparent, grandchild'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12454,30,2-49,mo`opuna,,,30,30,7281641307758226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9734,31,2-49,kaminyjarr,,,31,31,75241736881994136,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,cognate of *kaminyjarr grandchild terms around Pama-Nyungan <*kami ‘mother’s mother’,,,,Etymologically *kami MM+nyjarr reciprocal,,,,,,,,,,,,
62789,32,2-49,apala ~ apara,,,32,32,722142178517246,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,apa-la [grandfather-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62790,32,2-49,jakara,,,32,32,722142159339735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56990,33,2-49,momil,,,33,33,72142315792637673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,From Proto-Mayan word for ‘grandfather’,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40784,34,2-49,ii,,,34,34,721191723928737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38244,35,2-49,‘be̲to,,,35,35,72241352776658987,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38245,35,2-49,'be̲ta,,,35,35,72281131353520723,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15158,37,2-49,ñita,,,37,37,71291454214009213,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 84",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21918,38,2-49,-palɨ,,,38,38,7582314928104174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pa-rɨ (ildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13976,39,2-49,dú,,,39,39,7251455467156147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61390,40,2-49,tocheyo,,,40,40,7221330824393642,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34369,41,2-49,ḻaku,,,41,41,7211254630265149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34370,41,2-49,kuku,,,41,41,7211254717221444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34371,41,2-49,chezki,,,41,41,7211254138629859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34372,41,2-49,chuchu,,,41,41,7211254909112567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34373,41,2-49,cheche,,,41,41,7211254373246547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51750,1,2-51,baba,,,1,1,72141734822594045,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"one usually distinguishes between baba mkubwa [father big] father’s elder brother, and baba mdogo [father small] father’s younger brother",No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983; (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51751,1,2-51,mjomba,,,1,1,72141734154074795,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18528,2,2-51,maamáy,,,2,2,72141423757385824,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Regional word but direction of borrowing is unclear.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10788,4,2-51,kàawúu,,,4,4,73101839498792588,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10789,4,2-51,r̃áafàníi,,,4,4,73101839215606141,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p.  212) Skinner 1981 (p. 180),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23314,5,2-51,ráwà,,,5,5,7310185639453513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49667,7,2-51,tonton,,,7,7,72141525320923275,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tonton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42849,8,2-51,unchi,,,8,8,74318759623220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin avunculus > *unclus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27670,10,2-51,wujk,,,10,10,7721342466371044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Also: wujko,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5500,12,2-51,oom,,,12,12,72181920110416170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7073,13,2-51,uncle,,,13,13,72212319705081418,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26172,14,2-51,īnn (1),,,14,14,74261616796360964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ӣнн,,,,,,
26173,14,2-51,čieʒ’,,,14,14,74261616680395494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,че̄дзь,,,General,,,
26174,14,2-51,jēgk’,,,14,14,74261616564750432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄гкь,,,,,,
3061,15,2-51,is,,,15,15,7591835404643565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
101,16,2-51,dada,,,16,16,7311315776549508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
24903,18,2-51,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24904,18,2-51,qōj,,,18,18,72262144180384002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24905,18,2-51,qoja,,,18,18,811141236240989101,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qoj-a [younger parental sibling-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45037,19,2-51,ubay,,,19,19,7131235249548904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 2966) gives a Turkic and a Mongolian cognate, abai and abaɣai - but the ESTJ 1974: 54ff does not include 'ubay' in their discussion of 'aba' (father). Räsänen (1969: 1) suggests it is the vocative of aba 'father'.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
19864,21,2-51,oji,,,21,21,61223170331197551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"As a polite form of address, the suffixed form ojisan (first attested in the 18th century) is used.",,,,,,wago,,,伯父　(parent’s elder brother)、叔父(parent’s younger brother),,,General,,,
32259,22,2-51,gu1fu,,,22,22,77161647685098784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,3rd century [22],,3rd century,Altaic origin proposed for gu1 (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,,"there is no general term for ,uncle’, other ,uncles’ see mother’s brother and father’s brother",,,gu1-fu [father’s.sister-husband],,,,,,姑夫 also 姑父,,Starostin 2004: 1,General,,,
32260,22,2-51,yi2fu,,,22,22,77161647358415888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi2 - fu [mother’s sister - husband],,,,,,姨夫,see also terms for mother’s brother and father’s brother,,General,,,
54924,23,2-51,luŋ,,,23,23,7681752489718935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลุง,,,General,,,
54925,23,2-51,?aa,,,23,23,7681752541058031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อา,,,General,,,
58404,24,2-51,bác,,,24,24,721502388766934,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading bá.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58405,24,2-51,chú,,,24,24,7215023292940302,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thúc.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16569,27,2-51,paman,,,27,27,71261839786068336,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Not used in Malaysian.  The terms also occur in Javanese, but the usual terms for parents’ siblings are pakdhé‘uncle who is older than one’s parent’, paklik ‘younger uncle’, budhé‘older aunt’, bulik ‘youger aunt’.  Historically from *ama ‘father’ + the circumfix *pa-an ‘noun forming affix’, but the etymology is no longer transparent, even in the source languages.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:273; Made Sutjaja 2000:117, 273; Robson and Wibisono 2002:536; Hardjadibrata 2003:584",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16570,27,2-51,"om, oom",,,27,27,71261839186482820,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [om].,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,There was no general term for ‘uncle’ in Malay.,Hannay 1988:776; Kramers 1987:295; Grijns et al. 1983:47,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29413,28,2-51,ray,,,28,28,7725144402483847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,ray < *ra- ‘HON’ (a Javanese adoption) + Austronesian *ayaʔ ‘female father; aunt’ (Blust 1980),,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12456,30,2-51,`anakala,,,30,30,7281641905670682,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: makua kāne is an older term, which has fallen out of use with this meaning (now it just means 'father'). Also: makua kāne `ōpio used to mean 'parent's younger brother' specifically, while makua kāne makua meant  'parent's older brother'.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
60328,32,2-51,samai,,,32,32,722142706192272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61697,32,2-51,taata (1),,,32,32,722142869012431,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62089,32,2-51,kumui,,,32,32,722142243916110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62792,32,2-51,jaabi,,,32,32,722142767127679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56992,33,2-51,jun totil,,,33,33,72142315693081084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,one father,nphr(num & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40786,34,2-51,ikan,,,34,34,72119177222545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
38247,35,2-51,'we,,,35,35,72241352190775812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38248,35,2-51,tiyo,,,35,35,72281131911012195,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15160,37,2-51,tiyu (1),,,37,37,71291454398964186,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
61391,40,2-51,towithuk,,,40,40,7221330799207792,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51752,1,2-511,mjomba,,,1,1,72141734154074795,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18529,2,2-511,maamáy,,,2,2,72141423757385824,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Regional word but direction of borrowing is unclear.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8574,3,2-511,ʔapiya,,,3,3,7129132329248073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10790,4,2-511,kàawúu,,,4,4,73101839498792588,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10791,4,2-511,r̃áafàníi,,,4,4,73101839126692962,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p. 212),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23315,5,2-511,ráwà,,,5,5,7310185639453513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1392,6,2-511,xaři,,,6,6,7212058683799632,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,521",Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42850,8,2-511,unchi,,,8,8,74318759623220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin avunculus > *unclus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47902,9,2-511,dakero pral,,,9,9,75101356744638429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,The noun daj ‘mother’ is probably a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,mother’s + brother: d-a-ker-o [mother-OBL.SG.F-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27671,10,2-511,wujk,,,10,10,7721342466371044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Also: wujko,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35708,11,2-511,ôheim,,,11,11,74241318727002419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5501,12,2-511,oom,,,12,12,72181920110416170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
102,16,2-511,dada,,,16,16,7311315776549508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31060,17,2-511,aʃaŋ,,,17,17,71291640629157832,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,a-ʃaŋ [mother-uncle],,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form; The form might also represent ‘younger brother’ if there are multiple children,,,,,
24906,18,2-511,bīs (1),,,18,18,72262144302297187,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24907,18,2-511,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24908,18,2-511,qōj,,,18,18,72262144180384002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45038,19,2-511,taːy (1),,,19,19,71312352348473010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
36978,20,2-511,na:tʃʊ,,,20,20,79212029284588571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19865,21,2-511,oji,,,21,21,61223170331197551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"As a polite form of address, the suffixed form ojisan (first attested in the 18th century) is used.",,,,,,wago,,,伯父　(parent’s elder brother)、叔父(parent’s younger brother),,,General,,,
32261,22,2-511,jiu4jiu,,,22,22,77161647736994010,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,reduplication,,,jiu4-jiu [mother’s.brother - REDUPL],,,,,,舅舅,,,Colloquial,,,
32262,22,2-511,jiu4fu4,,,22,22,77161647715094084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiu4-fu4 [mother’s.brother-father],,,,,,舅父,,,Formal,,,
54926,23,2-511,luŋ,,,23,23,7681752815027694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลุง,,,General,,,
54927,23,2-511,náa,,,23,23,7681752198212079,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,น้า,,,General,,,
58406,24,2-511,cậu,,,24,24,721502334198391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"There is a variant reading cữu of the same cognate, but that variant form is not part of daily, spoken Vietnamese.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59933,25,2-511,dab laug,,,25,25,76151732283604278,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,"laug < laus < Chinese, 14.15",,,,,,,dab-laug [?-old],,,,,,,,,,,,
29414,28,2-511,anadahindrèny,,,28,28,772514415213544,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,anadàhy ‘brother of a woman’ + -N- ‘GEN’  + rèny ‘mother’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53551,29,2-511,ngai,,,29,29,7131223854187728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *gai ‘mother’s brother’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12457,30,2-511,`anakala,,,30,30,7281641905670682,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: makua kāne is an older term, which has fallen out of use with this meaning (now it just means 'father'). Also: makua kāne `ōpio used to mean 'parent's younger brother' specifically, while makua kāne makua meant  'parent's older brother'.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9735,31,2-511,ngamirni,,,31,31,75241736822486544,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,widespread in Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60920,32,2-511,jaabi,,,32,32,722142767127679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40787,34,2-511,ikan,,,34,34,72119177222545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
38249,35,2-511,'we,,,35,35,72241352190775812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38250,35,2-511,tiyo,,,35,35,72281131911012195,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46593,36,2-511,tío,,,36,36,71312149556998136,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15161,37,2-511,tiyu (2),,,37,37,71291454437611648,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
21920,38,2-511,-ka’topo,,,38,38,7582314189413282,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13978,39,2-511,g’ɔ́t,,,39,39,7251454774275275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61392,40,2-511,towithuk,,,40,40,7221330799207792,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34375,41,2-511,weku,,,41,41,7211254960983006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51753,1,2-512,baba,,,1,1,72141734822594045,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"one usually distinguishes between baba mkubwa [father big] father’s elder brother, and baba mdogo [father small] father’s younger brother",No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983; (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51754,1,2-512,"ami, amu",,,1,1,72141734940520008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18530,2,2-512,baaba,,,2,2,72141423796393278,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8575,3,2-512,ʔappa ɗamma,,,3,3,7129132629967956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,[ʔappa ɗamm-a [father be.big-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10792,4,2-512,bàabáaníi,,,4,4,73101839220769855,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p. 212),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10793,4,2-512,ábbàaníi,,,4,4,73101839128889869,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23316,5,2-512,bàwá kúrà,,,5,5,73101856879775557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bàwá kúrà  [father big],,,,,,,,,,,,
23317,5,2-512,bàwá gàná,,,5,5,73101856284642262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bàwá gàná  [father small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1393,6,2-512,ʕzizi,,,6,6,7212058695770826,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,"It is unclear whether the semantic shift ‘my beloved’ > ‘paternal uncle’ has happened in the Arabic source dialect (most varieties of Moroccan Arabic have another term), or whether it is a development internal to Riffian Berber.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42851,8,2-512,unchi,,,8,8,74318759623220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin avunculus > *unclus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47903,9,2-512,dadeskero pral,,,9,9,75101356669324701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,The noun dad ‘father’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,father’s + brother: dad-es-ker-o [father-OBL.SG.M-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27672,10,2-512,wujk,,,10,10,7721342466371044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Also: wujko,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35709,11,2-512,fetiro,,,11,11,74241319894973077,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,father-COLL,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5502,12,2-512,oom,,,12,12,72181920110416170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26175,14,2-512,jēgk’,,,14,14,74261616564750432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄гкь,,,,,,
103,16,2-512,dada,,,16,16,7311315776549508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31061,17,2-512,1aptʰjʌpʌ,,,17,17,71291640435139685,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ap-tʰjʌpʌ [father-big],,,,,,,The form aku refers to father’s younger brother,,,,,
24909,18,2-512,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24910,18,2-512,qōj,,,18,18,72262144180384002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45039,19,2-512,abaɣa,,,19,19,71312352391711132,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The ESTJ 1974: 64f gives a Turkic etymology, mentions possible Mongolian cognacy, but says it's not plausible. Though at least for Sakha we feel that the form-meaning proximity is so great that it could well be a Mongolic copy, especially since the Turkic forms given by the ESTJ appear to be very restricted in their distribution.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 54, Lessing 1995: 2b",Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
36979,20,2-512,ama:ka,,,20,20,79212033622532177,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The vocative form is ama:kay. Father’s younger brother is ətʃəxə and its vocative form is ətʃəxəy.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19866,21,2-512,oji,,,21,21,61223170331197551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"As a polite form of address, the suffixed form ojisan (first attested in the 18th century) is used.",,,,,,wago,,,伯父　(parent’s elder brother)、叔父(parent’s younger brother),,,General,,,
32263,22,2-512,bo2fu4,,,22,22,77161647200798647,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"source: Liji, Shiming (Ciyuan:)",,,bo2 - fu4 [father’s.elder.brother-father],,,,,,伯父,,,Formal,,,
32264,22,2-512,bo2bo,,,22,22,77161647995342723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bo2-bo [father’s.elder.brother - REDUPL],,,,,,伯伯,,,General,,,
32265,22,2-512,shu1fu4,,,22,22,77161647864646331,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu1 - fu4 [father’s.younger.brother - father],,,,,,叔父,,,Formal,,,
32266,22,2-512,shu1shu,,,22,22,77161647764860385,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu1 - shu [father’s younger brother - REDUPL.],,,,,,叔叔,,,General,,,
54928,23,2-512,luŋ,,,23,23,7681752628210501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลุง,,,General,,,
54929,23,2-512,?aa,,,23,23,7681752541058031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อา,,,General,,,
58407,24,2-512,bác,,,24,24,721502388766934,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading bá.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59934,25,2-512,txiv hlob,,,25,25,76151732767131847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-hlob [father-elder],,,,,,,,,,,,
59935,25,2-512,txiv ntxawm,,,25,25,76151732698736232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-ntxawm [father-younger],,,,,,,,,,,,
29415,28,2-512,rahalahindrày,,,28,28,772514423307743,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,rahalàhy ‘brother of a man’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + rày ‘father’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53552,29,2-512,tama-,,,29,29,71312238500288103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *tama- 'father',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12458,30,2-512,`anakala,,,30,30,7281641905670682,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: makua kāne is an older term, which has fallen out of use with this meaning (now it just means 'father'). Also: makua kāne `ōpio used to mean 'parent's younger brother' specifically, while makua kāne makua meant  'parent's older brother'.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9736,31,2-512,ngaji,,,31,31,7524173618922124,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,<*ngawiji Kinship suffix -ji; lack of j lenition points to reverse lenition borrowing. Cognate ngapu also used as address term in Gurindji,God Term introduced by missionaries in C20.,No information,,Etymologically *ngapu F +-ji kinship suffix,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
61219,32,2-512,jabai,,,32,32,722142964575698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
38251,35,2-512,'we,,,35,35,72241352190775812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38252,35,2-512,tiyo,,,35,35,72281131911012195,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46594,36,2-512,taatá,,,36,36,71312149524548326,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #1",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15162,37,2-512,tiyu (2),,,37,37,71291454437611648,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
13979,39,2-512,pã´ç,,,39,39,7251454139002268,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61393,40,2-512,towithuk,,,40,40,7221330799207792,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34376,41,2-512,malle,,,41,41,7211254962544823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51755,1,2-52,mama,,,1,1,72141734752840127,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"One usually distinguishes between mama mkubwa [mother big] mother’s elder sister, and mama mdogo [mother small] mother’s younger sister.",No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Knappert 1983,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51756,1,2-52,shangazi,,,1,1,72141734709405529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18531,2,2-52,ayshigá,,,2,2,72141423160751212,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10794,4,2-52,ínnàa,,,4,4,7310183991744254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23318,5,2-52,yînná,,,5,5,73101856711946037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49668,7,2-52,tant,,,7,7,72141525815122629,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tante.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49669,7,2-52,tantin,,,7,7,72141525732877761,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French tantine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42852,8,2-52,mătuşă,,,8,8,74318941845545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42853,8,2-52,tanti,,,8,8,74318226075754,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1069,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42854,8,2-52,ţaţă,,,8,8,74318145948305,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1124,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27673,10,2-52,śota,,,10,10,7721342492353347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5503,12,2-52,tante,,,12,12,72181920599066761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1782 [12],French cultural influence [12],1782,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7074,13,2-52,aunt,,,13,13,72212319135956535,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
26176,14,2-52,sīss’,,,14,14,74261616109323700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӣссь,,,,,,
26177,14,2-52,kuess’k,,,14,14,74261616824785247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэсськ,,,General,,,
3062,15,2-52,isi,,,15,15,7591835737350995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,Not productively related to is ‘brother’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
104,16,2-52,baba,,,16,16,7311315125117187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
24911,18,2-52,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24912,18,2-52,qōj,,,18,18,72262144180384002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24913,18,2-52,qoja,,,18,18,811141236240989101,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qoj-a [younger parental sibling-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45040,19,2-52,eʤiːy,,,19,19,71312352257007570,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 277, Lessing 1995: 337b, Čeremisov 1973: 759a",General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
19867,21,2-52,oba,,,21,21,61223170720637008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"As a polite form of address, the suffixed form obasan (first attested in the 18th century) is used.",,,,,,wago,,,伯母　(parent’s elder brother)、叔母(parent’s younger brother),,,General,,,
32267,22,2-52,shu1mu,,,22,22,77161647845425874,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"no general term for ,aunt’, other ,aunts’ see father’s sister and mothers’s sister",,,shu1-mu [father’s.younger.brother-mother],,,,,,叔母,See also specific terms for father’s sister and mother’s sister,,Formal,,,
32268,22,2-52,shen3zi,,,22,22,77161647377130965,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen3 - zi [wife of father’s younger brother - NOMINAL.SUFF.],,,,,,婶子,See also specific terms for father’s sister and mother’s sister,,Colloquial,,,
32269,22,2-52,bo2mu3,,,22,22,7716164721086824,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bo2 - mu3 [father’s elder.brother - mother],,,,,,伯母,See also specific terms for father’s sister and mother’s sister,,General,,,
32270,22,2-52,jiu4mu3,,,22,22,77161647943459525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiu4 - mu3 [mother’s brother - mother],,,,,,舅母,See also specific terms for father’s sister and mother’s sister,,General,,,
54930,23,2-52,náa,,,23,23,7681752481902208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,น้า,,,General,,,
54931,23,2-52,?aa,,,23,23,7681752541058031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อา,,,General,,,
54932,23,2-52,pâa,,,23,23,7681752969536225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ป้า,,,General,,,
58408,24,2-52,cô,,,24,24,7215023912552406,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58409,24,2-52,dì,,,24,24,7215023736930354,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading di.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Benedict 1947:378,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16571,27,2-52,bibi,,,27,27,71261839442525646,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,"this word, which originally meant ‘aunt’, is now used principally with reference to nannies and maids.  Interestingly its masculine counterpart paman is still commonly used with the meaning ‘uncle’.",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Not used in Malaysian.  The terms also occur in Javanese, but the usual terms for parents’ siblings are pakdhé‘uncle who is older than one’s parent’, paklik ‘younger uncle’, budhé‘older aunt’, bulik ‘youger aunt’.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:46; Made Sutjaja 2000:34, 179; Robson and Wibisono 2002:95; Hardjadibrata 2003:107",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16572,27,2-52,tante,,,27,27,71261839688868960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,There was no general term for ‘aunt’ in Malay.,"Hannay 1988:41; Kramers 1987:399; Grijns et al. 1983:70; Collins Robert 2003:518, 607",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29416,28,2-52,rèny,,,28,28,7725144485051577,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,rèny < *ra- (HON: a Javanese adoption) + Proto Austronesian *ina ‘mother’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12459,30,2-52,`anakē,,,30,30,7281641971872935,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: makuahine is an older term, which has fallen out of use with this meaning (although it still means 'mother'). makuahine `ōpio used to mean 'parent's younger sister' specifically, while makuahine makua meant 'parent's older sister'.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62793,32,2-52,chi’ila,,,32,32,722142353972315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62794,32,2-52,ja’aka,,,32,32,72214249122232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62795,32,2-52,ne’esa,,,32,32,722142235170173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56993,33,2-52,muk’ta me7il,,,33,33,72142315113795582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,muk’ta me7,,,,,large mother,nphr(aj & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40788,34,2-52,ikan na’,,,34,34,721191203642840,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ikan na’ [uncle mother],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40789,34,2-52,na’ eechej,,,34,34,721191964733134,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’ eechej [mother companion],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38253,35,2-52,zitsí,,,35,35,72241352727941608,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46595,36,2-52,mamásísa,,,36,36,713121496838208,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1981.,,,mamá-sísa [mother-sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
15163,37,2-52,tiya,,,37,37,71291454295264561,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
61394,40,2-52,towit’uj,,,40,40,722133039383835,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51757,1,2-521,mama,,,1,1,72141734752840127,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"One usually distinguishes between mama mkubwa [mother big] mother’s elder sister, and mama mdogo [mother small] mother’s younger sister.",No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Knappert 1983,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18532,2,2-521,aayi,,,2,2,72141423726028836,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,aayi niina [mother small] is used for mother’s younger sister,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8576,3,2-521,yaaye ɗammay,,,3,3,712913225300703,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,yaayo ɗamm-ay [mother be.big-IPFV.3F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10795,4,2-521,ínnàa,,,4,4,7310183991744254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10796,4,2-521,íyàa,,,4,4,73101839940203061,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23319,5,2-521,yînná,,,5,5,73101856711946037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23320,5,2-521,yâkúrà,,,5,5,73101856220097604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yâ kúrà  [mother-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
1394,6,2-521,xači,,,6,6,7212058681022167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,511",Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42855,8,2-521,mătuşă,,,8,8,74318941845545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42856,8,2-521,tanti,,,8,8,74318226075754,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1069,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42857,8,2-521,ţaţă,,,8,8,74318145948305,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1124,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47904,9,2-521,dakeri phen,,,9,9,75101356830735529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,The noun daj ‘mother’ is probably a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,mother’s + sister: d-a-ker-i [mother-OBL.SG.F-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27674,10,2-521,śota,,,10,10,7721342492353347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35710,11,2-521,muoma,,,11,11,74241325437501228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5504,12,2-521,tante,,,12,12,72181920599066761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1782 [12],French cultural influence [12],1782,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26178,14,2-521,kuess’k,,,14,14,74261616824785247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэсськ,,,General,,,
105,16,2-521,baba,,,16,16,7311315125117187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31062,17,2-521,amtʰjʌpʌ,,,17,17,71291640817735261,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,am-tʰjʌpʌ [mother-big-NOM],,,,,,,The form aru refers to ‘mother’s younger sister’,,,,,
45041,19,2-521,taːy eʤiːy,,,19,19,71312352878403469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,eʤiːy is copied,,,,,Replacement,,taːy eʤiːy [mother’s.brother older.sister],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 277, Lessing 1995: 337b, Čeremisov 1973: 759a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36980,20,2-521,əɲəkə,,,20,20,79212038667414591,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The vocative form is əɲəkəy. Mother’s younger sister is na:tʃʊkan. Father’s younger sister is nayɲə.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19868,21,2-521,oba,,,21,21,61223170720637008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"As a polite form of address, the suffixed form obasan (first attested in the 18th century) is used.",,,,,,wago,,,伯母　(parent’s elder brother)、叔母(parent’s younger brother),,,General,,,
32271,22,2-521,a1yi2,,,22,22,77161647618881523,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Synonym 姨儿，yi: also: wife’s sister,,,a1-yi2 [PREFIX:’address.for.relatives’ - mother’s.sister],,,,,,阿姨,,,Formal,,,
32272,22,2-521,yi2mu3,,,22,22,7716164794104290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi2-mu3 [mother’s.sister-mother],,,,,,姨母,See also specific terms for father’s sister and mother’s sister,,Formal,,,
54933,23,2-521,pâa,,,23,23,7681752100450794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ป้า,,,General,,,
54934,23,2-521,náa,,,23,23,7681752534636438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,น้า,,,General,,,
58410,24,2-521,m,,,24,24,7215023477063497,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is most likely a nativized version of the standard Tang Dynasty Sino-Vietnamese literary reading mẫu 母 (Benedict 1947:383).,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59936,25,2-521,niam tais,,,25,25,76151732361818324,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam-tais [mother-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
29417,28,2-521,rahavavindrèny,,,28,28,7725144414507125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,rahavàvy ‘sister of a woman’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + reny ‘mother’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53553,29,2-521,tna-,,,29,29,71312238434620510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *tina- 'mother',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12460,30,2-521,`anakē,,,30,30,7281641971872935,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: makuahine is an older term, which has fallen out of use with this meaning (although it still means 'mother'). makuahine `ōpio used to mean 'parent's younger sister' specifically, while makuahine makua meant 'parent's older sister'.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9737,31,2-521,ngamayi,,,31,31,7524173628824589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri ngamaji, lention j>yPNgumpin-Yapa *ngama-ji  Gurindji ngama-rlang ‘mother & child’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62796,32,2-521,chi’ila,,,32,32,722142353972315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62797,32,2-521,ne’esa,,,32,32,722142235170173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40790,34,2-521,xchaq’na’ na’,,,34,34,721191174031342,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-chaq’-na’ na’ [F-mature-mother mother],takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38254,35,2-521,zitsí,,,35,35,72241352727941608,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46596,36,2-521,maamá,,,36,36,71312149950283333,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,See mamá.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #4",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15164,37,2-521,tiya,,,37,37,71291454295264561,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
21921,38,2-521,-sano,,,38,38,7582314559676855,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
13980,39,2-521,ʔinhã´ç,,,39,39,7251454168105236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61395,40,2-521,towit’uj,,,40,40,722133039383835,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34377,41,2-521,ñukentu,,,41,41,7211254959903381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ñuke-ntu [mother-consider.to.be],,,,,,,,,,,,
64284,41,2-521,kaka,,,41,41,98231455415913680,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51758,1,2-522,shangazi,,,1,1,72141734709405529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18533,2,2-522,ayshigá,,,2,2,72141423160751212,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8577,3,2-522,maamma,,,3,3,7129132760902197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10797,4,2-522,báabà,,,4,4,73101839427783563,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,The borrowing must have occurred before the weakening of b > w in Kanuri.,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p. 212),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10798,4,2-522,báabàaníi,,,4,4,73101839339566002,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,The borrowing must have occurred before the weakening of b > w in Kanuri.,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10799,4,2-522,gwággò,,,4,4,73101839437326847,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23321,5,2-522,báwà,,,5,5,73101856495109332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1395,6,2-522,ʕənti,,,6,6,7212058783161490,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42858,8,2-522,mătuşă,,,8,8,74318941845545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42859,8,2-522,tanti,,,8,8,74318226075754,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1069,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42860,8,2-522,ţaţă,,,8,8,74318145948305,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1124,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47905,9,2-522,dadeskeri phen,,,9,9,75101356948854195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,The noun dad ‘father’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,father’s + sister: dad-es-ker-i [father-OBL.SG.M-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27675,10,2-522,śota,,,10,10,7721342492353347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35711,11,2-522,basa,,,11,11,74241324242223968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5505,12,2-522,tante,,,12,12,72181920599066761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1782 [12],French cultural influence [12],1782,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26179,14,2-522,mūdt,,,14,14,74261616339039629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мӯдт,,,,,,
106,16,2-522,baba,,,16,16,7311315125117187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31063,17,2-522,1aŋi,,,17,17,71291640242737858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24914,18,2-522,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24915,18,2-522,qōj,,,18,18,72262144180384002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24916,18,2-522,qoja,,,18,18,811141236240989101,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qoj-a [younger parental sibling-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
36981,20,2-522,əɲəkə,,,20,20,79212038667414591,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The vocative form is əɲəkəy. Mother’s younger sister is na:tʃʊkan. Father’s younger sister is nayɲə.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19869,21,2-522,oba,,,21,21,61223170720637008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"As a polite form of address, the suffixed form obasan (first attested in the 18th century) is used.",,,,,,wago,,,伯母　(parent’s elder brother)、叔母(parent’s younger brother),,,General,,,
32273,22,2-522,gu1mu3,,,22,22,77161647884430785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Altaic origin proposed for gu1 (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 258: etymology of gu1 unclear,,,,gu1-mu3 [father’s.sister/younger.sister.of. husband-mother],,,,,,姑母,,Starostin 2004: 1,Formal,,,
32274,22,2-522,gu1gu,,,22,22,77161647849595383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Song [22],,Song,Altaic origin proposed for gu1 (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 258 etymology not clear,"gu1 attested since Zhou (Shijing, meaning: father’s sister), also Zhanguo (Guoyu, mother of husband)",,,gu1-gu [father’s.sister/younger.sister.of. husband-REDUPL],,,,,,姑姑,,Starostin 2004: 1,Colloquial,,,
54935,23,2-522,pâa,,,23,23,7681752873889681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ป้า,,,General,,,
54936,23,2-522,?aa,,,23,23,7681752541058031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อา,,,General,,,
58411,24,2-522,thím,,,24,24,7215023943976526,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58412,24,2-522,cô,,,24,24,7215023912552406,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59937,25,2-522,phauj,,,25,25,76151732114871491,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29418,28,2-522,anabavindrày,,,28,28,7725144565029240,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,ànaka ‘offspring’ + vàvy ‘female’ + -N- 'GEN' + rày ‘father’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53554,29,2-522,nbi,,,29,29,71312238627807373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *bi ‘father’s sister’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12461,30,2-522,`anakē,,,30,30,7281641971872935,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: makuahine is an older term, which has fallen out of use with this meaning (although it still means 'mother'). makuahine `ōpio used to mean 'parent's younger sister' specifically, while makuahine makua meant 'parent's older sister'.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9738,31,2-522,mukurl,,,31,31,75241736295184579,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-lenition [31],Jaru contact [31],Post-lenition,,,,"Post-lenition, reverse lenition; widely distributed in Pama-Nyungan in this meaning; also borrowed into Jaminjung",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Non-lenition of k suggests borrowing, but Pama-Nyungan internal; murrgul Jaru alt. rr could block lenition",,,,No information,
62798,32,2-522,jaaka,,,32,32,722142177623578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40791,34,2-522,ranab’ xyuwa’,,,34,34,721191509124950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-anab’ x-yuwa’ [3ERG-sister 3ERG-father],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38255,35,2-522,zitsí,,,35,35,72241352727941608,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15165,37,2-522,tiya,,,37,37,71291454295264561,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
21922,38,2-522,-opi,,,38,38,758231447907324,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13981,39,2-522,pæ̃ʔǽy’,,,39,39,7251454691804976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,The father’s sister is the same as the mother-in-law in the idealized marriage system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61396,40,2-522,towit’uj,,,40,40,722133039383835,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34378,41,2-522,paḻu,,,41,41,7211254164469029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51759,1,2-53,mwana,,,1,1,72141734330048001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwana wa kiume [offspring of male.kind] son; mwana wa kike [offspring of female.kind] daughter,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51760,1,2-53,mpwa,,,1,1,72141734996603882,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18534,2,2-53,oo hho’o,,,2,2,72141423849527582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,of(m) sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
8578,3,2-53,miʔaye ʕasito,,,3,3,7129132912960704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,miʔaye ʕas-ito [child brother-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10800,4,2-53,ɗán wâa,,,4,4,73101839448762278,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n wâa
[son-GEN elder brother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
1396,6,2-53,mmis n uma,,,6,6,7212058130503478,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,mmi-s n uma [son-3S of brother],genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1397,6,2-53,ayyaw,,,6,6,7212058179261496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,49;  2,54
singular form of LWT 2,5",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49670,7,2-53,neve,,,7,7,72141525769687243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French neveu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42861,8,2-53,nepot,,,8,8,74318475477642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nepotem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47910,9,2-53,praleskero čhá,,,9,9,75101356309670220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The noun čhá is a loanword (see see LWT).,,,,,,,brother’s + son/child,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47911,9,2-53,pheňakero čhá,,,9,9,75101356750854419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The noun čhá is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,sister’s + son/child,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27676,10,2-53,bratša syn,,,10,10,7721342286153240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,bratša syn [brother:GEN.SG son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27677,10,2-53,sotšy syn,,,10,10,7721342137130170,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,sotšy syn [sister:GEN.SG son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27678,10,2-53,nefa,,,10,10,772134260694230,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also: nefe,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/11,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35712,11,2-53,nefo,,,11,11,74241326778583174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5506,12,2-53,neef,,,12,12,72181920111144429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7075,13,2-53,nephew,,,13,13,72212319517873620,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,Semantic change between Latin and English,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26180,14,2-53,pl’eménihk,,,14,14,74261616297991049,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,племэниһк,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26181,14,2-53,neapaj,,,14,14,74261616815823493,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,няпай,,Sammallahti 1998:123,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
108,16,2-53,uš-mu-n lo,,,16,16,7311315513773859,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,"brother-OBLSG-GEN child(IV)SG.NOM 
sister-OBLSG-GEN child(IV)SG.NOM",,,,,,,,,,,,
109,16,2-53,došmin lo,,,16,16,864157645359852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,doš-mi-n lo sister(II)-OBL.SG-GEN child(IV)[SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31064,17,2-53,1anolʌtsa,,,17,17,71291640366840783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ano-lʌ-tsa [elder.sister-GEN-son],,,,,,,,,,,,
24917,18,2-53,hɯtet,,,18,18,7226214426460559,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-et seems to be a masculine suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45042,19,2-53,bɨraːt,,,19,19,71312352586733308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"According to Pekarski (1958 [1907-1930]: 531), it was copied as a general designation of ""brother, sister"", without specification of age rank (younger, older). Nowadays however it has taken on the meaning of ""younger brother"" as opposed to ""ubay"" - older brother. With respect to the meaning of ‘younger brother’ it coexists with ini ‘younger brother of a boy’ and surus ‘younger brother of a girl’; with respect to the meanings of ‘cousin’ and ‘nephew’ it appears to have been an insertion.",Pekarski 1958 [1907-1930]: 622,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
36982,20,2-53,dʒüy,,,20,20,79212043262368174,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The borrowing has to be relatively recent, most likely in the 20th century since contact between the Oroqens and the Chinese was only occasional before the 1940s. Intense contact began after settlement in the late 1950s.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19870,21,2-53,oi,,,21,21,61223170137290195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,甥,,,General,,,
32275,22,2-53,zhi2zi,,,22,22,77161647714770526,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi2-zi [nephew-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,"侄子, 姪子",,,General,,,
32276,22,2-53,wai4sheng,,,22,22,77161647374353826,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - sheng [outside-nephew],,,,,,外甥,,,General,,,
54937,23,2-53,lǎanchaay,,,23,23,7681752886199728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lǎan-chaay [sibling’s.child-male],,,,,,หลานชาย,,,,,,
58413,24,2-53,cháu trai,,,24,24,7215023568877721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,the_sibling’s_or_child’s_child male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29419,28,2-53,zanadrahalàhy,,,28,28,7725144944282371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + raha-làhy ‘brother/male cousin/ of a man’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29420,28,2-53,zanak’anadàhy,,,28,28,7725144611195080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + ana-dàhy ‘brother/male cousin of a woman’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12462,30,2-53,`ohana keiki,,,30,30,7281641323976150,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,The older term was just keiki.,,,`ohana keiki [family child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9739,31,2-53,kurturtu,,,31,31,75241736566130826,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition - rt retained",brother’s child - ngalawuny,No information,,kurtu ‘child’ +-rtu kin suffix,,,,,,,Lack of lenition of rt some grounds for idea of borrowing.,,,,No information,
62799,32,2-53,asowaara ~ asowaala,,,32,32,722142748169132,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,asoa-waara [son/daughter_of_woman-?],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62800,32,2-53,jakara,,,32,32,722142159339735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62801,32,2-53,samali,,,32,32,722142483548107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62802,32,2-53,jabire,,,32,32,722142344266598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40792,34,2-53,ral chaq’na’,,,34,34,72119156246884,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-al chaq’-na’ [3ERG-son mature-mother],chaq’na’ takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38256,35,2-53,sobrinu,,,35,35,72241352104675076,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15166,37,2-53,subrinu,,,37,37,71291454586665953,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 111",,,Present only since contact,
13982,39,2-53,tæ̃´h,,,39,39,7251454357718594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61397,40,2-53,towal’a,,,40,40,7221330970723398,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34379,41,2-53,malle fotüm,,,41,41,7211254220695203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,malle fotüm [father´s brother son],,,,,,,,,,,,
34380,41,2-53,choküm,,,41,41,7211254405676508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34381,41,2-53,paḻu,,,41,41,7211254438315136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34382,41,2-53,koñintu,,,41,41,7211254238610702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,koñi-ntu [child-consider.to.be],,,,,,,,,,,,
51761,1,2-54,mwana,,,1,1,72141734330048001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwana wa kiume [offspring of male.kind] son; mwana wa kike [offspring of female.kind] daughter,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51762,1,2-54,mpwa,,,1,1,72141734996603882,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18535,2,2-54,hat hhiya,,,2,2,72141423699279378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,daughter brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
18536,2,2-54,hat hho’oo,,,2,2,72141424583771641,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,daughter sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
8579,3,2-54,miʔaye ʕasito,,,3,3,7129132912960704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,miʔaye ʕas-ito [child brother-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10801,4,2-54,'yár̃ wâa,,,4,4,73101839350178901,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r̃ wâa
[daughter-GEN elder brother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
1398,6,2-54,yəǧǧi-s n uma,,,6,6,7212058429281400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,dyəǧǧi-s n uma [aughter-3S of brother],genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1399,6,2-54,ŧayyawŧ,,,6,6,7212058763556933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,48; 2,5; 2,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49671,7,2-54,nyes,,,7,7,72141525951057804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nièce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42862,8,2-54,nepoată,,,8,8,74318185559953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,nepo(a)t-ă [grandson/nephew-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47912,9,2-54,praleskeri čhaj,,,9,9,75101356976538834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The derivational base of the noun čhaj, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,brother’s + daughter,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47913,9,2-54,pheňakeri čhaj,,,9,9,75101356553712236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The derivational base of the noun čhaj, the noun čhá, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,sister’s + daughter,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27679,10,2-54,bratša źowka,,,10,10,7721342523155815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,bratša źowka [brother:GEN.SG daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27680,10,2-54,sotšy źowka,,,10,10,7721342966182355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,sotšy źowka [sister:GEN.SG daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27681,10,2-54,nichta,,,10,10,7721342595108771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also: nichte,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/11,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35713,11,2-54,"nift(a), niftila",,,11,11,74241327112671437,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nift-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5507,12,2-54,nicht,,,12,12,72181920369644066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7076,13,2-54,niece,,,13,13,72212319488704021,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26182,14,2-54,pl’eménihk,,,14,14,74261616297991049,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,племэниһк,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
110,16,2-54,uš-mu-n lo,,,16,16,7311315513773859,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,"brother-OBLSG-GEN child(IV)SG.NOM 
sister-OBLSG-GEN child(IV)SG.NOM",,,,,,,,,,,,
31065,17,2-54,1anolʌtsami,,,17,17,71291640917936739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ano-lʌ-tsami [elder.sister-GEN-daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
24918,18,2-54,hɯtam,,,18,18,72262144280890314,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-am seems to be a feminine suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45043,19,2-54,balɨs,,,19,19,71312352465670570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
36983,20,2-54,dʒüy ʊna:dʒɪ,,,20,20,79271139131570309,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,It should be noted that this compound is not used in the northeastern region (Baiyina). Notice also that only the first part of the compound dʒüy is a Chinese borrowing. Please see item 2.53 for details about this borrowed item.,Insertion,,dʒüy ʊna:dʒɪ [nephew girl],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19871,21,2-54,mei,,,21,21,61223170457796760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,姪,,,General,,,
32277,22,2-54,zhi2nü3,,,22,22,77161647909696321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi2-nü3 [brother’s.child-daughter/female],,,,,,"侄女, 姪女",,,General,,,
32278,22,2-54,wai4sheng1nü3,,,22,22,77161647475537243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 -sheng1 -nü3 [outside - nephew - female],,,,,,外甥女,,,General,,,
54938,23,2-54,lǎansǎaw,,,23,23,7681752260244212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lǎan-sǎaw [sibling.child-female],,,,,,หลานสาว,,,,,,
58414,24,2-54,cháu gái,,,24,24,7215023706182200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,the_sibling’s_or_child’s_child female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29421,28,2-54,zanadrahavàvy,,,28,28,7725144229626300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,zanaka ‘offspring’ + raha-vavy ‘sister/female cousin/ of a woman’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29422,28,2-54,zanak’anabàvy,,,28,28,7725144317845868,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + anabàvy ‘sister of a man’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12463,30,2-54,`ohana keiki,,,30,30,7281641323976150,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,The older term was just keiki.,,,`ohana keiki [family child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9740,31,2-54,ngalawuny,,,31,31,75241736647550956,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,borrowed into Jaminjung unusually,Warlpiri ngalapi Mudburra ngalinya,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62803,32,2-54,jabire,,,32,32,722142344266598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62804,32,2-54,jakara,,,32,32,722142159339735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62805,32,2-54,asowaara ~ asowaala,,,32,32,722142748169132,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,asoa-waara [son/daughter_of_woman-?],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40793,34,2-54,ral chaq’na’,,,34,34,72119156246884,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-al chaq’-na’ [3ERG-son mature-mother],chaq’na’ takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40794,34,2-54,xrabin iitz’in,,,34,34,721191261035632,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-rab’in iitz’in [F-daughter.of.man younger.brother],iitz’in takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40795,34,2-54,xrab’in as,,,34,34,721191876631068,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-rab’in as [F-daughter.of.man elder.brother,as takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40796,34,2-54,ralal ikan,,,34,34,721191926150245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-alal ikan [3ERG-offspring.of.man uncle],ikan takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38257,35,2-54,sobrinä,,,35,35,72241352450601893,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15167,37,2-54,subrina,,,37,37,71291454676588671,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 111",,,Present only since contact,
13983,39,2-54,tóg,,,39,39,7251454951303978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61398,40,2-54,towal’ani,,,40,40,7221330466044507,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34383,41,2-54,malle ñawe,,,41,41,7211254850844360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,malle ñawe [father’s brother daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
34384,41,2-54,choküm,,,41,41,7211254405676508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34385,41,2-54,paḻu,,,41,41,7211254438315136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34386,41,2-54,koñintu,,,41,41,7211254238610702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,koñi-ntu [child-consider.to.be],,,,,,,,,,,,
51765,1,2-55,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51766,1,2-55,binamu,,,1,1,72141734303479214,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51767,1,2-55,mjomba,,,1,1,72141734154074795,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51768,1,2-55,mpwa,,,1,1,72141734996603882,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18537,2,2-55,hhiya',,,2,2,72141423509337123,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10803,4,2-55,ɗán úwáa,,,4,4,73101839644780195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n úwáa
[son-GEN mother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10804,4,2-55,'yár̃ úwáa,,,4,4,73101839298377663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r̃ úwáa
[daughter-GEN mother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23322,5,2-55,báwànráwàngànà,,,5,5,73101856945224153,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,báwà-n-ráwà-n-gànà  [father-of-uncle-of-small],,,,,,,,,,,,
1400,6,2-55,mmis n xaři,,,6,6,7212058605495446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,xaři < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,mmi-s n xaři [son-3S of maternal.uncle],genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1401,6,2-55,ŧayyawŧ,,,6,6,7212058763556933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,48; 2,5; 2,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1402,6,2-55,mmis n ʕzizi,,,6,6,7212059841386757,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,ʕzizi < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,"mmi-s n ʕzizi 
[son-3S of paternal.uncle]",genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1403,6,2-55,mmis n xači,,,6,6,7212059680934522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,xači < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,"mmi-s n ʕzizi 
[son-3S of paternal.uncle]",genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1404,6,2-55,yəǧǧis n xači,,,6,6,7212059190870859,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,xači < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,"yəǧǧi-s n xači
[daughter-3S of maternal.aunt]",genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1405,6,2-55,yəǧǧis n ʕzizi,,,6,6,7212059412920066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,ʕzizi < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,"yəǧǧi-s n ʕzizi 
[daughter-3S of paternal.uncle]",genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1406,6,2-55,ayyaw,,,6,6,7212058179261496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,49;  2,54
singular form of LWT 2,5",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1407,6,2-55,yəǧǧis n xaři,,,6,6,7212059240142391,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,xaři < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,"dyəǧǧi-s n xaři 
[aughter-3S of maternal.uncle]",genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49674,7,2-55,"kouzen, kouzin",,,7,7,72141525412890723,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cousin,  cousine",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42864,8,2-55,văr,,,8,8,7431873760585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (consobrinus) verus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42865,8,2-55,verişoară,,,8,8,7431830068040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ver-işoar-ă [cousin-SUFFIX-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
42866,8,2-55,vară (2),,,8,8,74318206497624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (consobrina) vera,,,var-ă [cousin-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47914,9,2-55,onokateštvírno,,,9,9,75101356394868172,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is a Hungarian dialectal form, cf. standard Hungarian unokatestvér. The term is likely to be an insertion, as there is no lexicalized Early Romani term for ‘cousin’: analytic expressions were used, as they still are in many Romani dialects, and alternatively also in Selice Romani.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
47915,9,2-55,onokateštvíro,,,9,9,751013564726748,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is a Hungarian dialectal form, cf. standard Hungarian unokatestvér. The term is likely to be an insertion, as there is no lexicalized Early Romani term for ‘cousin’: analytic expressions were used, as they still are in many Romani dialects, and alternatively also in Selice Romani.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
47916,9,2-55,onokateštvírkiňa,,,9,9,75101356199447799,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the noun onokateštvíro ‘cousin’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,The word is derived from an Hungarian-origin noun by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,(onoka+teštvír)-kiň-a [(grandchild/grandson+sibling)-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27688,10,2-55,śeśko,,,10,10,7721342463523686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27689,10,2-55,śeśenica,,,10,10,7721342660693994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5510,12,2-55,neef,,,12,12,72181920111144429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5511,12,2-55,nicht,,,12,12,72181920369644066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7077,13,2-55,cousin,,,13,13,72212319527410438,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26183,14,2-55,vīll’j-piell’,,,14,14,74261616243927482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vīll’j+piell’ [brother+half],,,,,,вилльй-пе̄лль,,,,,,
26184,14,2-55,vuerr’-piell’,,,14,14,74261616397726789,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vuerr’pen’+piell’ [sister+half],,,,,,вуэррь-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3063,15,2-55,waccal,,,15,15,7591835411623514,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"cousin (female) is yaccal; initial w-, y- are not productive nominal prefixes in Bezhta",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3064,15,2-55,yaccal,,,15,15,91281722955102213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"In Avar, y- is a feminine prefix, but this is not productive in Bezhta",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
113,16,2-55,šekertːu(r),,,16,16,7311315886657499,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,šeker-tːu-(r) [cousin-ADJZR.I.SG-(II.SG)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24920,18,2-55,ɯnamas bisep,,,18,18,871621119123670,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯn-amas biseb  [two-ORDINAL sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
24921,18,2-55,əlel bisep,,,18,18,81111204953889132,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əl-el biseb [outside-? sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
24922,18,2-55,amdun,,,18,18,81111204851437847,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24923,18,2-55,amdus,,,18,18,811112048583289779,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45044,19,2-55,bɨraːt,,,19,19,71312352586733308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"According to Pekarski (1958 [1907-1930]: 531), it was copied as a general designation of ""brother, sister"", without specification of age rank (younger, older). Nowadays however it has taken on the meaning of ""younger brother"" as opposed to ""ubay"" - older brother. With respect to the meaning of ‘younger brother’ it coexists with ini ‘younger brother of a boy’ and surus ‘younger brother of a girl’; with respect to the meanings of ‘cousin’ and ‘nephew’ it appears to have been an insertion.",Pekarski 1958 [1907-1930]: 622,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
45045,19,2-55,balɨs,,,19,19,71312352465670570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
36984,20,2-55,tuwən,,,20,20,79231158546777813,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word for ‘paternal cousin’ which is ta:ra. The vocative form for  tuwə is tuwəkən.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36985,20,2-55,ta:ra,,,20,20,9242156354448144,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The vocative form for ta:ra is ta:rakan. Oroqen has a separate word for ‘maternal cousin’ which is  tuwən.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19872,21,2-55,itoko,,,21,21,61223170798762346,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ito-ko beloved-child (old),,,wago,,,"従兄弟 (usually in hiragana. In kanji, the characters given are most common, but appropriate characters can be used to indicate gender and relative age of the cousin)",,,General,,,
32279,22,2-55,tang2ge1,,,22,22,7716164717002233,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tang2-ge1 [hall-elder brother],,,,,,堂哥,tang-di [hall-younger brother],,General,,,
32280,22,2-55,tang2di4,,,22,22,77161647405764768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"tang2- refers to cousins within one’s household, i.e. the children of two brothers who both stayed in the household of their parents when married",,,tang2 - di4 [hall - younger brother],,,,,,堂弟,,,General,,,
32281,22,2-55,tang2jie3,,,22,22,7716164779710625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tang2 - jie3 [hall - elder.sister],,,,,,堂姐,,,General,,,
32282,22,2-55,tang2mei4,,,22,22,77161647317112612,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tang2 - mei4 [hall - younger.sister],,,,,,堂妹,,,General,,,
32283,22,2-55,biao3ge1,,,22,22,77161647740364610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"biao3 relates to cousins external to the household (where usually the sons stayed with their families, while the daughters moved out to marry and get children)",,,biao3 - ge1 [relationship.between.children.or. grandchildren.of.a.brother.and.a.sister/of .two.sisters - elder.brother],,,,,,表哥,,,General,,,
32284,22,2-55,biao3di4,,,22,22,77161647615860900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,biao3 - di4 [relationship.between.children.or. grandchildren.of.a.brother.and.a.sister/of .two.sisters - younger.brother],,,,,,表弟,,,General,,,
32285,22,2-55,biao3jie3,,,22,22,77161647359695654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,biao3 - jie3 [relationship.between.children.or. grandchildren.of.a.brother.and.a.sister/of .two.sisters - elder.sister],,,,,,表姐,,,General,,,
32286,22,2-55,biao3mei4,,,22,22,77161647261779562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,biao3 - mei4 [relationship.between.children.or. grandchildren.of.a.brother.and.a.sister/of .two.sisters - younger.sister],,,,,,表妹,,,General,,,
54940,23,2-55,lûukphîilûuknɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681752517318177,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-phîi-lûuk-nɔ́ɔŋ [offspring-older.sibling-offspring-younger.sibling],,,,,,ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง,,,General,,,
58416,24,2-55,anh chị em họ,,,24,24,7215023260470503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,older-brother older-sister sibling extended-family,,,,,,,,,,,,
59938,25,2-55,kwv tij,,,25,25,76151732415542435,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,kwv-tij [younger.brother-older.brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
59939,25,2-55,npawg,,,25,25,76151732625907670,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16575,27,2-55,sepupu,,,27,27,71261839165573917,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Originally meant ‘having the same grandparents’.  In some dialects the element se- is perceived as meaning ‘one’ resulting in forms like dua pupu ‘second cousin’ (dua ‘two’).  In other dialects it is perceived as monolithic, and second cousins are called sepupu dua kali, lit. ‘cousin twice’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29427,28,2-55,rahalàhy,,,28,28,7725144852772289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian; ràha- < *ra- ‘HON’ + *aka older sibling’,,,raha- ‘same sex sibling’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53555,29,2-55,nkol (see also 2.456),,,29,29,71312238136402015,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12465,30,2-55,hoahānau,,,30,30,7281641152606222,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hoa-hānau [companion-birth],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9742,31,2-55,parnkurti,,,31,31,75241736309322938,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,This could be borrowed pre-proto-Ngumpin-Yapa,Walmajarri Ngardi Jaru parnku,,,parnku ‘cross cousin’+kinship suffix -rti,,,,,,,,,,,,
62810,32,2-55,ako,,,32,32,722142312191616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56994,33,2-55,muk’ta totil,,,33,33,72142315190756485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,muk’ta tot,,,,,large father,nphr(aj & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56995,33,2-55,7utz’ 7alalil,,,33,33,72142315155700116,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,7utz’ 7al-alil [?child-?],nphr(n1d & n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
56996,33,2-55,hun totil,,,33,33,72142315398205413,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,one father,nphr(num & n)3,,,,,,,,,,,
56997,33,2-55,hun ch’amalil,,,33,33,72142315642694041,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,one man’s_child,nphr (num & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56998,33,2-55,hun nich’onil,,,33,33,72142315282544779,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,one child_ of_man,nphr(num & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
56999,33,2-55,hun 7olil,,,33,33,72142315298215305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,one female’s_child,nphr(num & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40798,34,2-55,as e,,,34,34,721191199414260,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,as e [elder.brother ?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38258,35,2-55,ho̲ku,,,35,35,72241352978906721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho̲-ku [ho̲ = to feign; ku = brother],,,,,,,,,,,,
38259,35,2-55,ho̲ida̲,,,35,35,7228113463840440,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho̲ida̲ [ ho̲=to feign   ; ida̲=brother of woman ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38260,35,2-55,ho̲jujwe̲,,,35,35,72281135304505807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho̲jujwe̲  [ho̲= to feign ; jujwe̲=sister of man ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38261,35,2-55,ho̲jwädä,,,35,35,72281133400414816,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho̲jwädä  [ ho̲=to feign ; jwädä=brother of man],,,,,,,,,,,,
15169,37,2-55,primu,,,37,37,71291454354891935,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 97-8",,,Present only since contact,
13984,39,2-55,báb’,,,39,39,7251454201246108,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34387,41,2-55,peñi,,,41,41,7211254196638302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34388,41,2-55,lamngen,,,41,41,72112542005504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34389,41,2-55,müṉa,,,41,41,7211254619008008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51769,1,2-56,mababu,,,1,1,72141734375628639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,2.46,,,,,,,"COLL < babu, grandfather",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18538,2,2-56,gi'i,,,2,2,72141423713915075,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8581,3,2-56,ʔahaaho,,,3,3,712913291558514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10805,4,2-56,kàakán kàakáa,,,4,4,73101839400625318,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,possibily created on loan basis kàakáa,,,"Skinner 1981 (p.179)
kaga    (Kanuri)
kaka    (Tubu)
kāga    (Songhai)
kaka    (Bagirmi)
kaka    (C Bantu)",,,,"kàaká-n kàakáa
[grandfather-GEN grandfather]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 179),,,,
23323,5,2-56,yèìyàrí,,,5,5,73101856682479525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1408,6,2-56,řəžđuđ,,,6,6,7212059320574491,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"plural form of LWT 2,46",No information,,,plural noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49675,7,2-56,zanset,,,7,7,72141525817616489,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les ancêtres,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42867,8,2-56,străbuni,,,8,8,74318446738445,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. străbun),,,stră-bun-i [old-good-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
42868,8,2-56,strămoşi,,,8,8,74318495312794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,(sg. strămoş),,,stră-moş-i [old-old.man-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
27690,10,2-56,prědowniki,,,10,10,7721342143798794,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Plural; in singular you have to differenciate male/female: prědownik/prědownica,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Pohontsch 2002:176,Formal,,No information,
35714,11,2-56,fordaro,,,11,11,74241333186711487,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,front-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5512,12,2-56,voorouders,,,12,12,72181920470675907,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1562 [12],,1562,,,,,,,,voor-ouder-s [before-old-COMPARATIVE-PL],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7078,13,2-56,ancestor,,,13,13,72212319665863469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26185,14,2-56,mādter,,,14,14,74261616163193694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,SG,,,,,ма̄дтэр,,,,,,
3065,15,2-56,umumal,,,15,15,7591835656281686,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,plural,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
114,16,2-56,nak’alij bokɬ,,,16,16,7311315292154627,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,old people(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31066,17,2-56,2mome,,,17,17,71291640202756289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24924,18,2-56,əʁaj bataŋ,,,18,18,87162058238565545,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əʁaj baad-aŋ [in.old.times  old.man-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45046,19,2-56,öbügeler,,,19,19,71312352422629703,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,öbüge-ler [ancestor-PL],,,,,,,"This is an irregular form; regularly, Mongolic -üge- gives -üö- in Sakha.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 43, Lessing 1995: 290",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45047,19,2-56,törüt,,,19,19,71312353696618732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19873,21,2-56,senzo,,,21,21,61223170318111682,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, 続日本記 霊亀元年 (715). In wabun around 1000.",variant sosen 祖先 (1717),Replacement,,sen-zo before-ancestor,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,先祖,"Obsolete NJ term tōtsuoya 遠つ祖, 書記 (720). In Modern Mandarin, the permutated version zǔxiān 祖先 is used. NJ term?",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32287,22,2-56,zu3xian1,,,22,22,77161647656419768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Perhaps created on loan basis,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3-xian1 [grandfather/ancestor-first/ancestor],,,,,,祖先,"Starostin 2004: 2, reconstructs Old Chinese *ca for zu3",Starostin 2004: 2,Formal,,,
54941,23,2-56,banpháburùt,,,23,23,7681752441190490,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,banphá-burùt [previous-man/male/human. being],,1. Highly integrated,,,,บรรพบุรุษ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54942,23,2-56,pùuyâataayaay,,,23,23,7681752262089591,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,pùu-yâa-taa-yaay [paternal.grandfather-paternal.grandmother-maternal.grandfather-maternal.grandmother],,,,,,ปู่ย่าตายาย,,,Colloquial,,,
58417,24,2-56,tổ tiên,,,24,24,7215023374938489,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,ancestor previous,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59940,25,2-56,pog koob yawg koob,,,25,25,7615173278785467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,koob < Chinese,,,,four-word coordinative construction (ABCB),Insertion,,pog-koob-yawg-koob [grandmother-great-grandfather-great],,,,,,,恭,,,,Present only since contact,
4501,26,2-56,briʔ kmanɨ̃h,,,26,26,7215141726129913,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,briʔ ‘person’ kmanɨ̃h ‘long ago’,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16576,27,2-56,nénék-moyang,,,27,27,71261839820478209,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[grandparent-ancestor],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16577,27,2-56,leluhur,,,27,27,71261839572231466,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,The form was derived in Javanese by partial reduplication from the root luhur ‘noble’.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:223; Robson and Wibisono 2002:455,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29428,28,2-56,ràzana,,,28,28,7725144160927197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,ra- ‘HON’ is adopted from Javanese (Adelaar 1995b and in press a and b); -zana < Proto Malayo Polynesian *qiaŋ ‘deity’,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53556,29,2-56,mala-n fflu-n,,,29,29,71312238937310976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG body.hair-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12466,30,2-56,kūpuna,,,30,30,7281641604942980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,"Preceded by nā or mau, which indicate plurality.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9743,31,2-56,kamparrijang,,,31,31,75241737732395396,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru kamparri ‘first, in front’Warlpiri kamparru ‘in front’. unlenited j suggests borrowing of suffix.",,,kamparri ‘front’ +-jang,,,,,,,,,,,,
62811,32,2-56,yo’owe ~ yoowe,,,32,32,722142338024556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57000,33,2-56,7antivo,,,33,33,72142315812682773,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,ns,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40799,34,2-56,xe’toon,,,34,34,721191159214307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xe’-toon [root-tree],when possessed both roots in the compound carry ergative markers,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38262,35,2-56,mbo̲xita,,,35,35,72241352352359249,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mbo̲-xita [mbo̲ = ?; xita = grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
46597,36,2-56,avóavo,,,36,36,71312149363695798,0.5,0.9,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",This is a formally (in terms of tones) irregular reduplication.,No information,,avó-avo [grandparent-?],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15170,37,2-56,ñaupa runakuna,,,37,37,71291454510811409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñaupa runakuna [first people],,,,,,,,,,,,
21924,38,2-56,-epɨ,,,38,38,7582314583160608,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
13985,39,2-56,dúd’ǝh,,,39,39,725145498467249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,dú-d’ǝh [grandchild/ancestor-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
61399,40,2-56,pajchehen,,,40,40,7221330918839786,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"paj-che-hen
[past-DIR.extending-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34390,41,2-56,kwifike che yem,,,41,41,721125435156837,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kwifi-ke che yem [old-DIST people diseased],,,,,,,,,,,,
51770,1,2-57,mzawa,,,1,1,72141734173046279,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < PASS < -zaa, beget, give birth",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51771,1,2-57,dhuria,,,1,1,72141734100949524,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8582,3,2-57,ʔahke,,,3,3,7129132491112637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10806,4,2-57,zúur̃íyàa,,,4,4,73101839690739392,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun f. sg. (cf. German Nachkommenschaft),Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23324,5,2-57,kàdúwù,,,5,5,73101856446464961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1409,6,2-57,ŧā’wa,,,6,6,7212058282880986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,71",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49676,7,2-57,desandan,,,7,7,72141525233074525,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French descendants, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42869,8,2-57,urmaşi,,,8,8,74318266322987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,(sg. urmaş),,,urma-ş-i [follow-SUFFIX-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
42870,8,2-57,descendenţi,,,8,8,7431849134972,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(sg. descendent),Coexistence,,descendent-i [descendant-PL],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 283,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42871,8,2-57,odrasle,,,8,8,74318416581847,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,(sg. odraslă),Coexistence,,odrasl(ă)-e [descendant-PL],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 578,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42872,8,2-57,mlădeţe,,,8,8,74318183279897,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,(sg. mlădiţă),Coexistence,,mlădiţ(ă)-e [descendant-PL],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 642,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27691,10,2-57,pótomniki,,,10,10,772134221073331,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,Plural; in singular you have to differenciate male/female: pótomnik/pótomnica,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Pohontsch 2002, 173",Formal,,No information,
35715,11,2-57,kind,,,11,11,74231537720715468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5513,12,2-57,nazaten,,,12,12,72181920522052598,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1425-1430 [12],,1425-1430,,,,,,,,na-zaten [na-?],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5514,12,2-57,nakomelingen,,,12,12,72181920688693504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1291 [12],,1291,,,,,,,,na-kome-ling-en [after-come-M-PL],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7079,13,2-57,descendant,,,13,13,72212319990537310,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1594 [13],French contact [13],1594,,,,,,Coexistence,,DESCEND ‘go down’ + NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3066,15,2-57,naslo,,,15,15,7591835163425433,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,singular,,,,,,,,,,No information,
115,16,2-57,awlad,,,16,16,7311315891748518,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24925,18,2-57,kəˀt,,,18,18,72262144850729615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24926,18,2-57,qoktə deˀŋ,,,18,18,811112051445599314,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoktə deˀŋ [front people],,,,,,,,,,,,
45048,19,2-57,ɨččat,,,19,19,71312352753945159,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The etymology is rather unclear, but it might be a derivation of an inherited word (Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 288).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45049,19,2-57,keskil,,,19,19,71312352255744449,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
19874,21,2-57,shison,,,21,21,61223170470812461,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text, 続日本記　霊亀元年 (715). In wabun in 平家（bf.13th century).",,Replacement,,shi-son child-grandchild,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,子孫,"In NJ, a term like ko to mago 子と孫 “children and grandchildren” might be used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32288,22,2-57,zi3sun1,,,22,22,77161647723923703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zi3-sun1 [son-grandson],,,,,,"子孙, 子孫",,,Formal,,,
32289,22,2-57,hou4dai4,,,22,22,77161647896921269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hou4-dai4 [later/following - generation],,,,,,后代,,,Formal,,,
54943,23,2-57,lûuklǎan,,,23,23,7681752634327337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-lǎan [offspring-grandchild/niece/nephew],,,,,,ลูกหลาน,,,Colloquial,,,
58418,24,2-57,hậu duệ,,,24,24,7215023974495543,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,later descendant,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59941,25,2-57,xeeb-ntxwv,,,25,25,76151732289217868,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,"the prenasalization on ntxwv (from the Chinese nominalizer -zi, which in Hmong is usually pronounced txwv) comes from the nasal coda of the preceding word",Replacement,,descendant-NMLZ,,,,,,,孫子,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16578,27,2-57,keturunan,,,27,27,71261839156087538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-turun-an [ABST-descend-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16579,27,2-57,anak-cucu,,,27,27,71261839399663591,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[child grandchild],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29429,28,2-57,tarànaka,,,28,28,7725144499541805,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,tarànaka < Malay tər- (non-controlled prefix) + anak ‘offspring’,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:2-3),General,,No information,
53557,29,2-57,mala-n kbla-n,,,29,29,71312238309626751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG seed-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12467,30,2-57,mo`opuna,,,30,30,7281641307758226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9744,31,2-57,ngumayijang,,,31,31,75241736414673042,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"ngumayi N. Warlpiri camp of avoided in-law - may be borrowed from GurindjiNgal, ngumuyun ‘east’ - but vowel change and east>nehind unexplained",,,,behind-suffix of restricted productivity,,,,,,,Why ‘east’ could change to ‘behind’ is not clear; vowel changes no explicable,,,,,
62812,32,2-57,chukula katriam,,,32,32,722142633200754,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chukula katek-ria-m [before be_sitting-APPL-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62813,32,2-57,basiulam,,,32,32,72214211020332,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,basiu-la-m [basiu-ADJVZ-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40800,34,2-57,ralal xk’ajol,,,34,34,721191328109152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-alal x-k’ajol [3ERG-son/daughter.of.man],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38263,35,2-57,ya bätsi ne ya 'be̲to,,,35,35,72241352397248039,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ya bätsi ne ya 'be̲to [ya = definite plural; bätsi = child; ne = and;  ya = definite plural; 'be̲to = granchild],,,,,,,,,,,,
46598,36,2-57,böngö,,,36,36,71312149423575687,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match is not perfect, but the word is almost certainly a borrowing, if not a Kikongo borrowing.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #5",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46599,36,2-57,paansú,,,36,36,71312149469674506,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15171,37,2-57,churikuna,,,37,37,71291454578652782,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,churi-kuna [children],,,,,,,,,,,,
13986,39,2-57,dúd’ǝh,,,39,39,725145498467249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,dú-d’ǝh [grandchild/ancestor-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
61400,40,2-57,lapes lheley,,,40,40,7221330261923142,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lapes lhele-y
[the.last   inhabitant-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34391,41,2-57,yom,,,41,41,721125471766179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34392,41,2-57,ta ñi pu el,,,41,41,7211254833582204,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ta=ñi pu el  [DET1=POSS.1SG PLUR put],,,,,,,,,,,,
51772,1,2-61,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18539,2,2-61,baaba,,,2,2,72141423796393278,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8583,3,2-61,taatte,,,3,3,7129132808861841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10807,4,2-61,sùrúkíi,,,4,4,73101839552062823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23325,5,2-61,kə̀sáì,,,5,5,73101856267700531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1410,6,2-61,ađ’əggwař,,,6,6,721205845547279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,62; 2,622
singular of 2,6412",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49677,7,2-61,boper,,,7,7,72141525414942592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French beau-père,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42873,8,2-61,socru,,,8,8,743185815387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin socerum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47917,9,2-61,sástro,,,9,9,75101356447408803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47918,9,2-61,apóši,,,9,9,7510135686047659,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27692,10,2-61,pśichodny nan,,,10,10,7721342895527922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-ny nan [future-ADJ father],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27693,10,2-61,šwigernan,,,10,10,7721342320185144,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-nan [in.law-father],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27694,10,2-61,šwigerfoter,,,10,10,7721342625525187,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,šwiger-foter [in.law-father],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/12,Colloquial,,No information,
35716,11,2-61,swehur,,,11,11,74241343763342711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5515,12,2-61,schoonvader,,,12,12,72181920535218379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],French cultural influence [12],1477,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-vader [beautiful-father],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7080,13,2-61,father-in-law,,,13,13,72212319204944288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,c. 1385 [13],,c. 1385,‘law’ is Old Norse; see “law”,,,"These “-in-law” forms in English are not distinguished according to the sex of the speaker.  The oldest of these compounds in English appears to be “brother-in-law”, first recorded c. 1300.",,,,FATHER + IN + LAW,,,,,,,,,,,,
26186,14,2-61,vūffp,,,14,14,74261616451949929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯффп,,,General,,,
3067,15,2-61,uq’o abo,,,15,15,75918353513747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clI.big father,,,,,,,,,,,,
116,16,2-61,wakɬʼad,,,16,16,7311315301333859,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,w-akɬʼad [I.SG-father_in_law],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31067,17,2-61,1aku,,,17,17,71291640666952387,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,"Compare this form with Nar-Phu: kɦaŋkun  'old [of people, animals]'; This is possibly a loan from Tibetan",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24927,18,2-61,qibbat,,,18,18,72262144759071834,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qīp-baad [grandfather-old.man],,,,,,,,,,,,
45050,19,2-61,aɣa kɨlɨn,,,19,19,71312352291471718,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,"There is a homonym in Sakha kɨlɨn ‘strict(ness)’; this is copied from Mongolic kiliŋ/χiləŋ ‘anger’ (Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 295). Whether the meaning of ‘wife’s relatives’ could possibly be an extension of the meaning ‘strict’ is unclear. Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 1388 suggests that kɨlɨn with the meaning ‘wife’s relatives’ is inherited from Turkic qaːyɨn (ESTJ 1997: 215); however, the word-medial -l- in the Sakha form makes this unlikely.",,,,aɣa kɨlɨn [father wife’s.relative],,,,,,,,,,,,
36986,20,2-61,kadʊm amɪn,,,20,20,79231213883523987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,kadʊm amɪn [inlaw-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
19875,21,2-61,shūto,,,21,21,61223170935350102,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originially shihito,,,shi-hito ?-person,,,wago,,,舅,,,General,,,
32290,22,2-61,yue4fu4,,,22,22,7716164760812730,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yue4-fu4 [parents.or.uncles.of.wife-father],,,,,,岳父,,,Formal,,,
54944,23,2-61,phɔ̂ɔtaa,,,23,23,7681752367353561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,phɔɔ has falling tone,,,phɔ̂ɔ-taa [father-maternal.grandfather],,,,,,พ่อตา,,,Colloquial,,,
58419,24,2-61,bố vợ,,,24,24,7215023124278463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,Both forms in the compound are both originally possible loanwords.,,,,father wife,,,,,,,,,,,,
59942,25,2-61,yawg txiv,,,25,25,76151732101387014,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yawg-txiv [paternal.grandfather-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
59943,25,2-61,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29430,28,2-61,rafozandàhy,,,28,28,7725144595070643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,ra- ‘HON’ is adopted from Javanese (Adelaar 1995b and in press a and b); -fozana < Malay moyaŋ ‘ancestor’ < Proto Malayic *empu ‘lord’ + *hiaŋ ‘deity’ (Adelaar 1992); làhy < Proto Austronesian,,,,rafòzana ‘parent-in-law’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53558,29,2-61,nteŋ,,,29,29,71312238261172038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,"PBel *[ne]teŋ ‘wife’s father, daughter’s husband’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12468,30,2-61,makuahūnōai kāne,,,30,30,7281641185419667,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-hūnōai kāne [parent-brought_together_through_marriage-male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9745,31,2-61,lamparra,,,31,31,75241736491465023,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Widespread and possibly quite recent. -a indicates Mudburra source.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62814,32,2-61,ase’ebwa,,,32,32,722142573882816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57001,33,2-61,ni7 molil,,,33,33,72142315826950113,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ni7,,,,,ni7 mol-il  [son_in_law elder-?],nphr(n of n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40801,34,2-61,xyuwa’ ixaqil,,,34,34,721191462782946,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-yuwa’ ixaq-il [3ERG-father wife-DER],ixaqil takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38264,35,2-61,ndo̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352124624108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46600,36,2-61,pái,,,36,36,71312149370492125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15172,37,2-61,swidru (1),,,37,37,71291454644587552,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 114",,,Present only since contact,
21925,38,2-61,-ɨme tamulu,,,38,38,7582314640378916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨme tamu-lu [son grandfather-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13987,39,2-61,g’ɔ́t,,,39,39,7251454774275275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61401,40,2-61,tochoti,,,40,40,7221330918428804,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34393,41,2-61,chezkuy,,,41,41,7211254715604993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51773,1,2-611,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18540,2,2-611,baaba,,,2,2,72141423796393278,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8584,3,2-611,taatte,,,3,3,7129132808861841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10808,4,2-611,sùrúkíi,,,4,4,73101839552062823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23326,5,2-611,kə̀sâì,,,5,5,73101856255334051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1411,6,2-611,amɣā,,,6,6,7212058674429871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,22; 2,32; 19,24; cf. LWT 12,55=14,15; 12,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49678,7,2-611,boper,,,7,7,72141525414942592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French beau-père,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42874,8,2-611,socru,,,8,8,743185815387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin socerum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47919,9,2-611,sástro,,,9,9,75101356447408803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47920,9,2-611,apóši,,,9,9,7510135686047659,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27695,10,2-611,šwigerfoter,,,10,10,7721342625525187,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,šwiger-foter [in.law-father],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/12,Colloquial,,No information,
27696,10,2-611,šwigernan,,,10,10,7721342320185144,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-nan [in.law-father],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27697,10,2-611,pśichodny nan,,,10,10,7721342895527922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-ny nan [future-ADJ father],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35717,11,2-611,swehur,,,11,11,74241343763342711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5516,12,2-611,schoonvader,,,12,12,72181920535218379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],French cultural influence [12],1477,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-vader [beautiful-father],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26187,14,2-611,vūhp,,,14,14,74261616605164874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯһп,,,General,,,
3068,15,2-611,uq’o abo,,,15,15,75918353513747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clI.big father,,,,,,,,,,,,
117,16,2-611,wakɬʼad,,,16,16,7311315301333859,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,w-akɬʼad [I.SG-father_in_law],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31068,17,2-611,1aku,,,17,17,71291640666952387,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,"Compare this form with Nar-Phu: kɦaŋkun  'old [of people, animals]'; This is possibly a loan from Tibetan",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24928,18,2-611,qibbat,,,18,18,72262144759071834,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qīp-baad [grandfather-old.man],,,,,,,,,,,,
45051,19,2-611,toyon,,,19,19,71312353678009802,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This was copied into Mongolic from Old Turkic, which in turn copied it from Chinese (Lessing 1995: 820a; Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 151). It could also have entered Sakha from some Turkic language, but the dominance of the Mongol Empire makes this source more likely.","Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 151), Nadeljaev 1969: 572b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19876,21,2-611,shūto,,,21,21,61223170935350102,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originially shihito,,,shi-hito ?-person,,,wago,,,舅,,,General,,,
32291,22,2-611,gong1gong,,,22,22,77161647603238798,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"husband’s father ( regional also ,grandfather’)",,,gong1-gong [husband’s.father/male(animal)/ duke-REDUPL.],,,,,,公公,,,General,,,
54945,23,2-611,phɔ̂ɔsǎamii,,,23,23,7681752270417675,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,saǎamii is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-sǎamii [father-husband],,,,,,พ่อสามี,,,Formal,,,
54946,23,2-611,phɔ̂ɔphǔa,,,23,23,7681752113165172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-phǔa [father-husband],,,,,,พ่อผัว,,,Colloquial,,,
58420,24,2-611,bố chồng,,,24,24,7215023853494556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,father husband,,,,,,,,,,,,
59944,25,2-611,txiv yawg,,,25,25,76151732982237561,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-yawg [father-paternal.grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
59945,25,2-611,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29431,28,2-611,rafozandàhy,,,28,28,7725144595070643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,ra- ‘HON’ is adopted from Javanese (Adelaar 1995b and in press a and b); -fozana < Malay moyaŋ ‘ancestor’ < Proto Malayic *empu ‘lord’ + *hiaŋ ‘deity’ (Adelaar 1992); làhy < Proto Austronesian,,,,rafòzana ‘parent-in-law’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53559,29,2-611,irao-,,,29,29,71312238497199270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rawa- 'parent-in-law, child-in-law'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12469,30,2-611,makuahūnōai kāne,,,30,30,7281641185419667,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-hūnōai kāne [parent-brought_together_through_marriage-male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9746,31,2-611,lamparra,,,31,31,75241736491465023,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Widespread and possibly quite recent. -a indicates Mudburra source.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62815,32,2-611,aseka,,,32,32,722142969598799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57002,33,2-611,7alib molil,,,33,33,72142315669931411,0.5,,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [33],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,No information,,7alib mol-il [daughter_in_law elder-?],nphr(n type n)3d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40802,34,2-611,xyuwa’ b’eelom,,,34,34,721191742705853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-yuwa’ b’eelom [3ERG-father husband],b’eelom takes -ej when possessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38265,35,2-611,tsa (1),,,35,35,72241352857371653,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46601,36,2-611,pái,,,36,36,71312149370492125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15173,37,2-611,swidru (2),,,37,37,71291454968887495,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 114",,,Present only since contact,
21926,38,2-611,-ɨme tamulu,,,38,38,7582314640378916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨme tamu-lu [son grandfather-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13988,39,2-611,g’ɔ́t,,,39,39,7251454774275275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61402,40,2-611,tochoti,,,40,40,7221330918428804,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34394,41,2-611,püñmu,,,41,41,7211254767639612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51774,1,2-62,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18541,2,2-62,aayoo,,,2,2,72141423695313274,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8585,3,2-62,taattite,,,3,3,7129132327583945,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10809,4,2-62,sùrúkáa,,,4,4,73101839349003452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23327,5,2-62,kə̀sáì,,,5,5,73101856267700531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1412,6,2-62,ŧađ’əggwač,,,6,6,7212058475809965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,61; 2,622; 2,63; 2,631",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49679,7,2-62,belmer,,,7,7,72141525519576912,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-mère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42875,8,2-62,soacră,,,8,8,74318719209505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin socrus,,,soacr-ă [father.in.law-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47929,9,2-62,sasuj,,,9,9,75101356953606665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47930,9,2-62,aňóša,,,9,9,75101356625255265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47931,9,2-62,aňóškiňa,,,9,9,75101356672734274,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,The loanword is adapted by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27698,10,2-62,pśichodna maś,,,10,10,7721342234753170,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,Also: pśichodna mama,,,pśichod-na maś [future-ADJ mother],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27699,10,2-62,šwigermuter(ka),,,10,10,7721342279632249,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,šwiger-muter(ka) [in.law-mother(-DIM)],,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/12,Colloquial,,No information,
27700,10,2-62,šwigermaś,,,10,10,7721342574787168,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,Also: šwigermama,,,šwiger-mama [in.law-mother],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35718,11,2-62,swigar,,,11,11,74241344489551583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5517,12,2-62,schoonmoeder,,,12,12,72181920844792507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],French cultural influence [12],1477,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-moeder [beautiful-mother],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7081,13,2-62,mother-in-law,,,13,13,72212319334871995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,before 1382 [13],,before 1382,“law” is Norse; see “law”,,,"These “-in-law” forms in English are not distinguished according to the sex of the speaker.  The oldest of these compounds in English appears to be “brother-in-law”, first recorded c. 1300.",,,,MOTHER + IN + LAW,,,,,,,,,,,,
26188,14,2-62,vūnn’,,,14,14,74261616395859066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯннҍ,,,General,,,
3069,15,2-62,y-uq’o iyo,,,15,15,7591835456656830,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,also of woman,,,clII-big mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
118,16,2-62,jakɬʼad,,,16,16,7311315487824211,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,j is an Avar gender marker (of feminine gender),,General,,Present only since contact,
31069,17,2-62,1aŋi,,,17,17,71291640242737858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24929,18,2-62,"qimam, qimambaam",,,18,18,72262144188600423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qīma-am [grandmother-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
45052,19,2-62,iỹe kɨlɨn,,,19,19,71312352676807934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,"There is a homonym in Sakha kɨlɨn ‘strict(ness)’; this is copied from Mongolic kiliŋ/χiləŋ ‘anger’ (Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 295). Whether the meaning of ‘wife’s relatives’ could possibly be an extension of the meaning ‘strict’ is unclear. Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 1388 suggests that kɨlɨn with the meaning ‘wife’s relatives’ is inherited from Turkic qaːyɨn (ESTJ 1997: 215); however, the word-medial -l- in the Sakha form makes this unlikely.",,,,iỹe kɨlɨn [mother wife’s.relatives],,,,,,,,,,,,
36987,20,2-62,kadum ənin,,,20,20,79231216573729295,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,kadum əɲin [inlaw-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
19877,21,2-62,shūtome,,,21,21,61223170961216642,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally shihitome,,,shūto-me fatherinlaw-woman,,,wago,,,姑,,,General,,,
32292,22,2-62,yue4mu3,,,22,22,77161647188606430,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yue4-mu3 [parents.or.uncles.of.wife-mother],,,,,,岳母,,,Formal,,,
54947,23,2-62,mâeaeyaay,,,23,23,7681752677463594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,mâeae-yaay [mother-maternal.grandmother],,,,,,แม่ยาย,,,Colloquial,,,
58421,24,2-62,mẹ vợ,,,24,24,7215023277374544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,Both forms in the compound are both originally possible loanwords.,,,,mother wife,,,,,,,,,,,,
59946,25,2-62,niam tais,,,25,25,76151732361818324,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam-tais [mother-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
59947,25,2-62,niam,,,25,25,76151732575305556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29432,28,2-62,rafozambàvy,,,28,28,7725144781598140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. 2.61,,,,rafòzana ‘parent-in-law’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53560,29,2-62,irao-,,,29,29,71312238497199270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rawa- 'parent-in-law, child-in-law'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12470,30,2-62,makuahūnōai wahine,,,30,30,7281641620631257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-hūnōai wahine [parent-brought_together_through_marriage-female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9747,31,2-62,mali,,,31,31,75241736121512176,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"PNgumpin-Yapa *mali WM in Walmajarri, Warlpiri mali in Ngumpin-Yapa and prob. related to mayaii- FF etc terms in Pilbara",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
57003,33,2-62,ni7 me7elil,,,33,33,72142315951096768,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ni7,,,,,ni7 me7-elil [son_in_law mother-?],n(n & ncpd)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40803,34,2-62,xna’ ixaqil,,,34,34,721191938112791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’ ixaq-il [3ERG-mother woman-DERIVATIONAL],ixaqil takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38266,35,2-62,to,,,35,35,72241352496577556,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46602,36,2-62,mái,,,36,36,7131214992066981,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"Due to the short form of this word and its association of ma with a mother word, I’m downgrading its borrowed likelihood even though there is a good match with Portuguese.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15174,37,2-62,swidra (1),,,37,37,712914548209175,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 114",,,Present only since contact,
21927,38,2-62,-ɨme notɨ,,,38,38,7582314836453361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨme notï [son grandmother],NP,,,,,,,,,,,
13989,39,2-62,pæ̃ʔǽy’,,,39,39,7251454691804976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,The father’s sister is the same as the mother-in-law in the idealized marriage system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13990,39,2-62,tæ̃hʔɔ̌h,,,39,39,7251455686456469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ̃h-ʔɔh [offspring-grandmother],,,,,,,,,,,,
61403,40,2-62,tokatela,,,40,40,7221330304136810,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ka-tela
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-grandmother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34395,41,2-62,llalla,,,41,41,7211254859783367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51775,1,2-621,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18542,2,2-621,aayo,,,2,2,7214142349818397,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8586,3,2-621,taattite,,,3,3,7129132327583945,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10810,4,2-621,sùrúkáa,,,4,4,73101839349003452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23328,5,2-621,kə̀sâì,,,5,5,73101856255334051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1413,6,2-621,lalla,,,6,6,7212058909379847,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The Moroccan Arabic word lalla may well be a borrowing from Berber. However, the sound shape of the Riffian word lalla clearly shows that it has been reborrowed into Berber in this case.",,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49680,7,2-621,belmer,,,7,7,72141525519576912,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-mère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42876,8,2-621,soacră,,,8,8,74318719209505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin socrus,,,soacr-ă [father.in.law-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47932,9,2-621,sasuj,,,9,9,75101356953606665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47933,9,2-621,aňóša,,,9,9,75101356625255265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47934,9,2-621,aňóškiňa,,,9,9,75101356672734274,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,The loanword is adapted by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27701,10,2-621,šwigermaś,,,10,10,7721342574787168,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,Also: šwigermama,,,šwiger-mama [in.law-mother],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27702,10,2-621,pśichodna maś,,,10,10,7721342234753170,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,Also: pśichodna mama,,,pśichod-na maś [future-ADJ mother],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27703,10,2-621,šwigermuter(ka),,,10,10,7721342279632249,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,šwiger-muter(ka) [in.law-mother(-DIM)],,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/12,Colloquial,,No information,
35719,11,2-621,swigar,,,11,11,74241344489551583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5518,12,2-621,schoonmoeder,,,12,12,72181920844792507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],French cultural influence [12],1477,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-moeder [beautiful-mother],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26189,14,2-621,vūnn’,,,14,14,74261616395859066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯннҍ,,,General,,,
3070,15,2-621,yuq’o iyo,,,15,15,7591835590628450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,also of man,,,clII-big mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
119,16,2-621,jakɬʼad,,,16,16,7311315487824211,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,j is an Avar gender marker (of feminine gender),,General,,Present only since contact,
31070,17,2-621,1aŋi,,,17,17,71291640242737858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24930,18,2-621,"qimam, qimambaam",,,18,18,72262144188600423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qīma-am [grandmother-mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
45053,19,2-621,χotun,,,19,19,71312352879805005,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This has identical Old Turkic and Mongolic forms (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 151). Sakha may well have inherited the word, but may also have copied it from Mongolic. Ščerbak (2005: 60): suggestss that this was copied into Turkic from an Iranian language, from Turkic it passed into Mongolic.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36988,20,2-621,arkɪ,,,20,20,79231217365439582,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19878,21,2-621,shūtome,,,21,21,61223170961216642,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally shihitome,,,shūto-me fatherinlaw-woman,,,wago,,,姑,,,General,,,
32293,22,2-621,po2po,,,22,22,77161647522046101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,po2-po [old.woman/mother-in-law - REDUPL],,,,,,婆婆,,,General,,,
54948,23,2-621,mâeaesǎamii,,,23,23,7681752491593695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,saǎamii is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,mâeae-sǎamii [mother-husband],,,,,,แม่สามี,,,Formal,,,
54949,23,2-621,mâeaephǔa,,,23,23,768175226874937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,mâeae-phǔa [mother-husband],,,,,,แม่ผัว,,,Colloquial,,,
58422,24,2-621,mẹ chồng,,,24,24,7215023386409571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,mother husband,,,,,,,,,,,,
59948,25,2-621,niam pog,,,25,25,76151732276631152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam-pog [mother-paternal.grandmother],,,,,,,,,,,,
59949,25,2-621,niam,,,25,25,76151732575305556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29433,28,2-621,rafozambàvy,,,28,28,7725144781598140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. 2.61,,,,rafòzana ‘parent-in-law’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53561,29,2-621,irao-,,,29,29,71312238497199270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rawa- 'parent-in-law, child-in-law'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12471,30,2-621,makuahūnōai wahine,,,30,30,7281641620631257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-hūnōai wahine [parent-brought_together_through_marriage-female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9748,31,2-621,kurriji,,,31,31,75241736104672608,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition Reverse lenition Warlpiri kurriji ‘mother-in-law’,,No information,,,,,,,,,Unlenited j suggests borrowing but internally from Pama-Nyungan,,,,No information,
57004,33,2-621,7alib me7elil,,,33,33,72142315241275624,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,7alib me7-elil [daughter_in_law mother-?],nphr(n type n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40804,34,2-621,xna’ b’eelom,,,34,34,721191130352493,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’ b’eelom [3ERG-mother husband],b’eelom takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38267,35,2-621,ka̲,,,35,35,72241352545954839,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46603,36,2-621,mái,,,36,36,7131214992066981,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"Due to the short form of this word and its association of ma with a mother word, I’m downgrading its borrowed likelihood even though there is a good match with Portuguese.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15175,37,2-621,swidra (2),,,37,37,71291454106187279,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 114",,,Present only since contact,
13991,39,2-621,pæ̃ʔǽy’,,,39,39,7251454691804976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,The father’s sister is the same as the mother-in-law in the idealized marriage system,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13992,39,2-621,tæ̃hʔɔ̌h,,,39,39,7251455686456469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ̃h-ʔɔh [offspring-grandmother],,,,,,,,,,,,
61404,40,2-621,tokatela,,,40,40,7221330304136810,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ka-tela
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-grandmother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34396,41,2-621,ṉaṉüng,,,41,41,7211254484392550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51777,1,2-63,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18543,2,2-63,garma,,,2,2,72141423537630843,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8588,3,2-63,ʔašinko,,,3,3,7129132293539489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10812,4,2-63,sùrúkíi,,,4,4,73101839552062823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23330,5,2-63,kə̀sáì,,,5,5,73101856267700531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1415,6,2-63,ađ’əggwař,,,6,6,721205845547279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,62; 2,622
singular of 2,6412",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49682,7,2-63,bofis,,,7,7,72141525227939222,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49683,7,2-63,zann,,,7,7,72141525627800663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gendre,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42878,8,2-63,ginere,,,8,8,74318205188725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47935,9,2-63,vėjo,,,9,9,75101356970318836,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27706,10,2-63,pśichodny syn,,,10,10,7721342659629055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-ny syn [future-ADJ son],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27707,10,2-63,šwigersyn,,,10,10,7721342258397610,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-syn [in.law-son],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35720,11,2-63,eidum,,,11,11,74241347206416322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5520,12,2-63,schoonzoon,,,12,12,72181920325089665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1470 [12],French cultural influence [12],1470,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-zoon [beautiful-son],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7082,13,2-63,son-in-law,,,13,13,72212319950490546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,14th century [13],,14th century,"“law” is Norse, see “law”",,,"These “-in-law” forms in English are not distinguished according to the sex of the speaker.  The oldest of these compounds in English appears to be “brother-in-law”, first recorded c. 1300.",,,,SON + IN + LAW,,,,,,,,,,,,
26190,14,2-63,zeaht’,,,14,14,74261616334205131,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,зя̄һтҍ,,Itkonen 1958:540,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26191,14,2-63,vɨvv,,,14,14,74261616225562931,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вывв,,,General,,,
3071,15,2-63,dursa,,,15,15,7591835622949152,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,also of woman,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
120,16,2-63,nusdu,,,16,16,731131540395593,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,nus-du [brother_in_law-ADJZR.I.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31071,17,2-63,ma,,,17,17,71291640903989807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24932,18,2-63,èn,,,18,18,72262144939450119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24933,18,2-63,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45054,19,2-63,kütüöt,,,19,19,71312352712707990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36989,20,2-63,kurə:kə:n,,,20,20,79231218362975387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19880,21,2-63,muko,,,21,21,61223170573564791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant moko 古事記　(712),,,,,,wago,,,婿,,,General,,,
32294,22,2-63,nü3xu,,,22,22,77161647743535762,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,nü3-xu [female/woman/daughter-son.in.law/ husband],,,,,,女婿,,,,,,
54952,23,2-63,lûukkhə̌əy,,,23,23,768175241682700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-khə̌əy [offspring-male.in.law],,,,,,ลูกเขย,,,General,,,
58424,24,2-63,con rể,,,24,24,7215023656297984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child son_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
59951,25,2-63,vauv,,,25,25,76151732580261602,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔweiX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Son-in-law and daughter-in-law were borrowed as a pair from some Tibeto-Burman source.,Benedict 1987:18,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29435,28,2-63,vinànto làhy,,,28,28,7725144699215303,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vinànto ‘child-in-law’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53562,29,2-63,nteŋ,,,29,29,71312238261172038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,"PBel *[ne]teŋ ‘wife’s father, daughter’s husband’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12473,30,2-63,hūnōna kāne,,,30,30,7281641580436257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hūnōna kāne [child_in_law male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9750,31,2-63,lamparra,,,31,31,75241736491465023,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Widespread and possibly quite recent. -a indicates Mudburra source.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62818,32,2-63,mo’one,,,32,32,722142759409661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57006,33,2-63,ni7il,,,33,33,72142315101763235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ni7il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40808,34,2-63,hi’,,,34,34,721191470402155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38270,35,2-63,'me̲hä,,,35,35,7224135219414832,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46604,36,2-63,pái,,,36,36,71312149370492125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15177,37,2-63,yirnu (1),,,37,37,71291454263430667,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 128",,,Present only since contact,
21928,38,2-63,-palɨmi,,,38,38,7582314420536237,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,palɨ-mi [grandson-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13993,39,2-63,togtúg,,,39,39,725145476138976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tog-túg [daughter-husband(archaic form)],,,,,,,,,,,,
61405,40,2-63,tofwayenek,,,40,40,7221330716719302,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
34397,41,2-63,chezkuy,,,41,41,7211254715604993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51778,1,2-631,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18544,2,2-631,garma,,,2,2,72141423537630843,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10813,4,2-631,sùrúkíi,,,4,4,73101839552062823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23331,5,2-631,kə̀sâì,,,5,5,73101856255334051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1416,6,2-631,ađ’əggwař,,,6,6,721205845547279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,62; 2,622
singular of 2,6412",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49684,7,2-631,bofis,,,7,7,72141525227939222,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49685,7,2-631,zann,,,7,7,72141525627800663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gendre,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42879,8,2-631,ginere,,,8,8,74318205188725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47936,9,2-631,vėjo,,,9,9,75101356970318836,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27708,10,2-631,šwigersyn,,,10,10,7721342258397610,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-syn [in.law-son],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27709,10,2-631,pśichodny syn,,,10,10,7721342659629055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-ny syn [future-ADJ son],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35721,11,2-631,eidum,,,11,11,74241347206416322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5521,12,2-631,schoonzoon,,,12,12,72181920325089665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1470 [12],French cultural influence [12],1470,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-zoon [beautiful-son],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26192,14,2-631,vɨvv,,,14,14,74261616225562931,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вывв,,,General,,,
26193,14,2-631,zeaht’,,,14,14,74261616334205131,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,зя̄һтҍ,,Itkonen 1958:540,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3072,15,2-631,dursa,,,15,15,7591835622949152,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,also of woman,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
121,16,2-631,nusdu,,,16,16,731131540395593,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,nus-du [brother_in_law-ADJZR.I.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31072,17,2-631,ma,,,17,17,71291640903989807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
24934,18,2-631,èn,,,18,18,72262144939450119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24935,18,2-631,beˀp,,,18,18,72262144988436449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45055,19,2-631,kütüöt,,,19,19,71312352712707990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36990,20,2-631,kurə:kə:n,,,20,20,79231218362975387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19881,21,2-631,muko,,,21,21,61223170573564791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant moko 古事記　(712),,,,,,wago,,,婿,,,General,,,
32295,22,2-631,nü3xu,,,22,22,77161647743535762,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,nü3-xu [female/woman/daughter-son.in.law/ husband],,,,,,女婿,,,,,,
54953,23,2-631,lûukkhə̌əy,,,23,23,7681752334216087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-khə̌əy [offspring-male.in.law],,,,,,ลูกเขย,,,General,,,
58425,24,2-631,con rể,,,24,24,7215023656297984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child son_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
59952,25,2-631,vauv,,,25,25,76151732580261602,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔweiX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Son-in-law and daughter-in-law were borrowed as a pair from some Tibeto-Burman source.,Benedict 1987:18,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29436,28,2-631,vinànto làhy,,,28,28,7725144699215303,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vinànto ‘child-in-law’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53563,29,2-631,irao-,,,29,29,71312238497199270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rawa- 'parent-in-law, child-in-law'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12474,30,2-631,hūnōna kāne,,,30,30,7281641580436257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hūnōna kāne [child_in_law male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9751,31,2-631,mali,,,31,31,75241736121512176,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"PNgumpin-Yapa *mali WM in Walmajarri, Warlpiri mali in Ngumpin-Yapa and prob. related to mayaii- FF etc terms in Pilbara",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62819,32,2-631,mo’one,,,32,32,722142759409661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57007,33,2-631,ni7il,,,33,33,72142315101763235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ni7il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40809,34,2-631,hi’,,,34,34,721191470402155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38271,35,2-631,'me̲hä,,,35,35,7224135219414832,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46605,36,2-631,pái,,,36,36,71312149370492125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15178,37,2-631,yirnu (2),,,37,37,71291454230773753,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 128",,,Present only since contact,
21929,38,2-631,-palɨmi,,,38,38,7582314420536237,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,palɨ-mi [grandson-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13994,39,2-631,togtúg,,,39,39,725145476138976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tog-túg [daughter-husband(archaic form)],,,,,,,,,,,,
61406,40,2-631,tofwayenek,,,40,40,7221330716719302,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
34398,41,2-631,püñmu,,,41,41,7211254767639612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51779,1,2-64,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18546,2,2-64,dasi,,,2,2,72141423589682900,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8589,3,2-64,ʔašinte,,,3,3,7129132567775817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10814,4,2-64,sùrúkáa,,,4,4,73101839349003452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23332,5,2-64,kə̀sáì,,,5,5,73101856267700531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1417,6,2-64,ŧasřiŧ,,,6,6,7212058776789772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49686,7,2-64,belfiy,,,7,7,72141525385692516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-fille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42880,8,2-64,noră,,,8,8,74318648807714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nurus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47937,9,2-64,bóri,,,9,9,75101356473493148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47938,9,2-64,meňėčkė,,,9,9,75101356632667471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian meny is Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27710,10,2-64,šwigerźowka,,,10,10,81261213826316300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-źowka [in.law-daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
27711,10,2-64,pśichodna źowka,,,10,10,7721342856719832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-na źowka [future-ADJ daughter],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35722,11,2-64,snora,,,11,11,74241349759975543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5522,12,2-64,schoondochter,,,12,12,7218192072842957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],French cultural influence [12],1477,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-dochter [beautiful-daughter],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7083,13,2-64,daughter-in-law,,,13,13,72212319798917474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1382 [13],,1382,"“law” is Norse, see “law”",,,"These “-in-law” forms in English are not distinguished according to the sex of the speaker.  The oldest of these compounds in English appears to be “brother-in-law”, first recorded c. 1300.",,,,DAUGHTER + IN + LAW,,,,,,,,,,,,
26194,14,2-64,kūim,,,14,14,74261616196335569,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯим,,,,,,
122,16,2-64,nusdur,,,16,16,7311315186763103,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,nus-du-r [sister_in_law-ADJZR-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31073,17,2-64,1tsaŋ,,,17,17,71291640428655484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Note a similar form in Nar-Phu: caŋ  'sister-in-law, daughter-in-law'",Noonan 2001/2002: 47,,,,
24936,18,2-64,èn,,,18,18,72262144939450119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24937,18,2-64,enam,,,18,18,81114125312858566,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,-am seems to be a feminine suffix feminine suffix,,,en-am [child-in-law-feminine?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45056,19,2-64,kiỹiːt,,,19,19,71312352981296557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36991,20,2-64,kukin,,,20,20,79231220352052437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19882,21,2-64,yome,,,21,21,61223170616311296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,嫁,,,General,,,
32296,22,2-64,er2xi2fu(r),,,22,22,77161647169241615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,xifu can also be combined with zhi- “nephew” or sun- “grandchild”,,,er2-(xi2-fu-r) [son - (wife/young.married.woman - NOMIN.SUFF)],,,,,,儿媳妇儿,,,Colloquial,,,
32297,22,2-64,xi2fu4,,,22,22,77161647306457657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,xifu can also be combined with zhi- “nephew” or sun- “grandson”,,,xi2-fu4 [wife/daughter.in.law - woman],,,,,,媳妇,,,Colloquial,,,
54954,23,2-64,lûuksapháy,,,23,23,768175247393351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-sapháy [offspring-female.in.law],,,,,,ลูกสะใภ้,,,General,,,
58426,24,2-64,con dâu,,,24,24,7215023655165483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child daughter_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
59953,25,2-64,nyab,,,25,25,76151732364873030,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔɲam,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Son-in-law and daughter-in-law were borrowed as a pair from some Tibeto-Burman source.,Benedict 1987:18,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29437,28,2-64,vinànto vàvy,,,28,28,772514418911547,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,vinànto and làhy inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian,,,,vinànto ‘child-in-law’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53564,29,2-64,irao-,,,29,29,71312238497199270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rawa- 'parent-in-law, child-in-law'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12475,30,2-64,hūnōna wahine,,,30,30,7281641984794857,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hūnōna wahine [child_in_law female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9752,31,2-64,lamparra,,,31,31,75241736491465023,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Widespread and possibly quite recent. -a indicates Mudburra source.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62820,32,2-64,jaborai,,,32,32,72214285836788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57008,33,2-64,7alibal,,,33,33,72142315940502425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7alib,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40810,34,2-64,alib’,,,34,34,721191882944841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38272,35,2-64,ts'ijwe̲,,,35,35,72241352642975285,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46606,36,2-64,mái,,,36,36,7131214992066981,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"Due to the short form of this word and its association of ma with a mother word, I’m downgrading its borrowed likelihood even though there is a good match with Portuguese.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15179,37,2-64,jachun (1),,,37,37,71291454417910601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21930,38,2-64,-palɨ sano,,,38,38,7582314921750965,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,palɨ sano [grandson mother],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13995,39,2-64,tæ̃hʔǽm,,,39,39,7251454619826419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ̃h-ʔǽm [son-wife(archaic form)],,,,,,,,,,,,
61407,40,2-64,totiche,,,40,40,7221330980630108,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34399,41,2-64,püñmu,,,41,41,7211254767639612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51780,1,2-641,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18547,2,2-641,dasi,,,2,2,72141423589682900,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8590,3,2-641,ʔašinte,,,3,3,7129132567775817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10815,4,2-641,sùrúkáa,,,4,4,73101839349003452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23333,5,2-641,kə̀sâì,,,5,5,73101856255334051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1418,6,2-641,ŧasřiŧ,,,6,6,7212058776789772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49687,7,2-641,belfiy,,,7,7,72141525385692516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-fille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42881,8,2-641,noră,,,8,8,74318648807714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nurus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47939,9,2-641,bóri,,,9,9,75101356473493148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47940,9,2-641,meňėčkė,,,9,9,75101356632667471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian meny is Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27712,10,2-641,šwigerźowka,,,10,10,81261213826316300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-źowka [in.law-daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
27713,10,2-641,pśichodna źowka,,,10,10,7721342856719832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-na źowka [future-ADJ daughter],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35723,11,2-641,snora,,,11,11,74241349759975543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5523,12,2-641,schoondochter,,,12,12,7218192072842957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],French cultural influence [12],1477,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-dochter [beautiful-daughter],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26195,14,2-641,mannj,,,14,14,742616162594419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,маннь,,,General,,,
123,16,2-641,nusdur,,,16,16,7311315186763103,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,nus-du-r [sister_in_law-ADJZR-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31074,17,2-641,1tsaŋ,,,17,17,71291640428655484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Note a similar form in Nar-Phu: caŋ  'sister-in-law, daughter-in-law'",Noonan 2001/2002: 47,,,,
24938,18,2-641,èn,,,18,18,72262144939450119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24939,18,2-641,enam,,,18,18,81114125312858566,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,-am seems to be a feminine suffix feminine suffix,,,en-am [child-in-law-feminine?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45057,19,2-641,kiỹiːt,,,19,19,71312352981296557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36992,20,2-641,kukin,,,20,20,79231220352052437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19883,21,2-641,yome,,,21,21,61223170616311296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,嫁,,,General,,,
32298,22,2-641,xi2fu,,,22,22,77161647705796839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi2-fu [daughter-in-law-woman],,,,,,"媳妇, 媳婦","Es fehlen: Schwager /brother-in-law (jie3fu elder sister’s husband; mei4fu: younger sister’s husband) und Schwägerin/sister-in-law (sao3zi: elder brother’s wife; di4fu4: younger brother’s wife,)",,General,,,
32299,22,2-641,er2xi2fu(r),,,22,22,77161647169241615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,xifu can also be combined with zhi- “nephew” or sun- “grandchild”,,,er2-(xi2-fu-r) [son - (wife/young.married.woman - NOMIN.SUFF)],,,,,,儿媳妇儿,,,Colloquial,,,
54955,23,2-641,lûuksapháy,,,23,23,768175247206853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-sapháy [offspring-female. in.law],,,,,,ลูกสะใภ้,,,General,,,
58427,24,2-641,con dấu,,,24,24,7215023596955995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child daughter_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
59954,25,2-641,nyab,,,25,25,76151732364873030,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔɲam,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Son-in-law and daughter-in-law were borrowed as a pair from some Tibeto-Burman source.,Benedict 1987:18,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29438,28,2-641,vinànto vàvy,,,28,28,772514418911547,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,vinànto and làhy inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian,,,,vinànto ‘child-in-law’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53565,29,2-641,irao-,,,29,29,71312238497199270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rawa- 'parent-in-law, child-in-law'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12476,30,2-641,hūnōna wahine,,,30,30,7281641984794857,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hūnōna wahine [child_in_law female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9753,31,2-641,kurriji,,,31,31,75241736104672608,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition Reverse lenition Warlpiri kurriji ‘mother-in-law’,,No information,,,,,,,,,Unlenited j suggests borrowing but internally from Pama-Nyungan,,,,No information,
62821,32,2-641,jaborai,,,32,32,72214285836788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57009,33,2-641,7alibal,,,33,33,72142315940502425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7alib,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40811,34,2-641,alib’,,,34,34,721191882944841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38273,35,2-641,ts'ijwe̲,,,35,35,72241352642975285,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46607,36,2-641,mái,,,36,36,7131214992066981,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"Due to the short form of this word and its association of ma with a mother word, I’m downgrading its borrowed likelihood even though there is a good match with Portuguese.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15180,37,2-641,jachun (2),,,37,37,71291454466468094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21931,38,2-641,-palɨ sano,,,38,38,7582314921750965,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,palɨ sano [grandson mother],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13996,39,2-641,tæ̃hʔǽm,,,39,39,7251454619826419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ̃h-ʔǽm [son-wife(archaic form)],,,,,,,,,,,,
61408,40,2-641,totiche,,,40,40,7221330980630108,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34400,41,2-641,ṉaṉüng,,,41,41,7211254484392550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51784,1,2-71,baba wa kambo,,,1,1,72141734233233384,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,baba 2.35,,,,,,,father of step.relation,NP 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18548,2,2-71,baabú niina,,,2,2,72141423875083355,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,small father,,,,,,,,,,,,
8593,3,2-71,ʔappa takkaya,,,3,3,7129132602310739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔappa tákkay-a [father be.little-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10817,4,2-71,ùbáa kíntàa,,,4,4,73101839877164708,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,juxtaposition of two nouns without linker is unusual,No information,,"ùbáa kíntàa
[father step]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23336,5,2-71,àwá cíntà,,,5,5,73101856637397006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,àwá cínt-à   [father distance-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
49693,7,2-71,boper,,,7,7,72141525414942592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French beau-père,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49694,7,2-71,papa sonnyen,,,7,7,7214152561874432,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French papa, soigner, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,father care,,,,,,,,,,,,
49695,7,2-71,per nourisye,,,7,7,72141525283577941,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French père nourricier, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,father care,,,,,,,,,,,,
42882,8,2-71,tată vitreg,,,8,8,74318878004184,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vitricus,,,tată vitreg [father adoptive],,,,,,,,,,,,
42883,8,2-71,maşteh,,,8,8,7431856570314,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 509,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47944,9,2-71,moštóno dad,,,9,9,75101356764710056,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective moštóno ‘step-’ is a loanword (see LWT); and the noun dad ‘father’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,step-(ADJ) + father,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27720,10,2-71,pśirodny nan,,,10,10,7721342198953412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,First element probably borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence.,,,,pśirodny nan [step father],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27721,10,2-71,štifnan,,,10,10,7721342743147142,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis: štif-,4. Clearly calqued,,The element štif- is only used in compounds.,,,,štif-nan [step-father],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27722,10,2-71,štifoter,,,10,10,7721342221292686,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,The element štif- is only used in compounds.,,No information,,šti(f)-foter [step-father],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/7,Colloquial,,No information,
27723,10,2-71,nank,,,10,10,7721342666056509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,nan-k [father-DIM],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35724,11,2-71,stioffater,,,11,11,74241351974379424,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,stiof-fater [step-father],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5528,12,2-71,stiefvader,,,12,12,72181920650668764,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stief-vader [?-father],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7084,13,2-71,stepfather,,,13,13,7221231971903543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,STEP- ‘related by marriage after death of blood relative’ + FATHER,,,,,,,,,,,,
26197,14,2-71,āǯ-piell’,,,14,14,74261616392053255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,[āǯ+piell’] father+half,,,,,,а̄джь-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3073,15,2-71,besdal abo,,,15,15,7591835380031605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,besdal ‘orphan’ is a loan from Avar,,,orphan father,,,,,,,,,,,,
124,16,2-71,biši dija,,,16,16,7311315636358192,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,be.strange daddy(I)SG.NOM,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates for biši, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31076,17,2-71,1aku,,,17,17,71291640666952387,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,"Compare this form with Nar-Phu: kɦaŋkun  'old [of people, animals]'; This is possibly a loan from Tibetan",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24942,18,2-71,oppas,,,18,18,7226214475057846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ōb-has  [father-similar/like],,,,,,,,,,,,
45058,19,2-71,iːppit aɣa,,,19,19,713123526724854,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,iːp-pit aɣa [raise-PST.PTCP father],,,,,,,,,,,,
36993,20,2-71,amɪran,,,20,20,79231221684399058,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19885,21,2-71,mamachichi,,,21,21,61223170913318636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,"According to Izui, mama- is from PMP * mama",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,mama-chichi ??-father,,,wago,,,継父,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
19886,21,2-71,gifu,,,21,21,6122317233045854,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,gi-fu duty-father,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,9.5,義父,Modern Mandarin uses term such as jìfù and hòufù,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32300,22,2-71,ji4fu4,,,22,22,77161647242392753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,earliest attestation: Yili (Ciyuan:),,,ji4-fu4 [continue/follow-father],,,,,,"继父, 繼父",,,Formal,,,
54962,23,2-71,phɔ̂ɔlíaŋ,,,23,23,7681752390198568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phɔ́ɔ-líaŋ [father-raise/take.care/feed],,,,,,พ่อเลี้ยง,,,Colloquial,,,
54963,23,2-71,phɔ̂ɔbuntham,,,23,23,7681752162983795,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,The last two morphemes are Sanskrit loans,,,,,,,phɔ́ɔ-bun-tham [father-virtuous-law],,,,,,พ่อบุญธรรม,,,Formal,,,
58432,24,2-71,bố dượng,,,24,24,7215023222558461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,father stepfather,,,,,,,,,,,,
59955,25,2-71,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4505,26,2-71,bap gɔy,,,26,26,7215141276632492,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,bap ‘father’ gɔy ‘adopt’,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
16583,27,2-71,bapak tiri,,,27,27,71261839396771998,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word bapak ‘father’ (q.v.) is from Javanese.,,,,"The element tiri means ‘related by remarriage’.  This word can be reconstructed to Proto Malayic, but not bapak ‘father’.",,,[father step-],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16584,27,2-71,ayah tiri,,,27,27,71261839378715512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"The element tiri means ‘related by remarriage’.  This word can be reconstructed to Proto Malayic, but not ayah ‘father’.",,,[father step-],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29442,28,2-71,raikèly,,,28,28,7725144650171113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ray ‘father’ + kèly ‘little’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53567,29,2-71,tama-n ir-tarsin-ek,,,29,29,71312238282963234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,"ir < POc *kiRam ‘adze, clamshell’",,,,father-3SG clamshell-break.in.half-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12479,30,2-71,makua kāne kōlea,,,30,30,7281641711165114,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua kāne kōlea [parent male step],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62824,32,2-71,waim achai,,,32,32,72214247887336,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,waim achai [sister/brother.PL father],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57012,33,2-71,tot,,,33,33,72142315431602654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40814,34,2-71,xkab’ yuwa’,,,34,34,721191905480056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-kab’ yuwa’ [3ERG-second father],yuwa’ takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38275,35,2-71,ho̲ta,,,35,35,72241352699826861,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ho̲-ta [ho̲t’e = to feign; tada= father],,,,,,,,,,,,
15181,37,2-71,padastru,,,37,37,71291454479837286,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21933,38,2-71,-yumɨntone,,,38,38,7582314306994141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,yumɨn-tone [father-on the other side],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13997,39,2-71,ʔintúg,,,39,39,7251454576938674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔin-túg [mother-husband(archaic form)],,,,,,,,,,,,
34405,41,2-71,malle chaw,,,41,41,7211254145903823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,malle  chaw [father’s brother father],,,,,,,,,,,,
51785,1,2-72,mama wa kambo,,,1,1,72141734220976423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,mama 2.36,,,,,,,mother of step.relation,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18549,2,2-72,aayí niina,,,2,2,72141423167279279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,small mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
8594,3,2-72,yaayo takkayay,,,3,3,7129132617608906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,yáayo tákkay-ay [mother be.little-IPFV.3F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10818,4,2-72,úwáa kíntàa,,,4,4,73101839405541828,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,juxtaposition of two nouns without linker is unusual,No information,,"úwáa kíntàa
[mother step]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23337,5,2-72,yâ cíntà,,,5,5,73101856906593892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yâ cínt-à [mother distance-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1426,6,2-72,ŧašna,,,6,6,7212058434153111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,458",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49696,7,2-72,belmer,,,7,7,72141525519576912,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-mère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42884,8,2-72,mamă vitregă,,,8,8,74318329779517,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vitrica,,,mamă vitreg-ă [mother adoptive-FEM],,,,,,,,,,,,
42885,8,2-72,maştehă,,,8,8,74318516566435,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,"Alternative forms: maşteră, maştihă",Coexistence,,maşteh-ă [stepfather-FEM],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 509,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47945,9,2-72,moštóni daj,,,9,9,75101356784620101,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective moštóno ‘step-’ is a loanword (see LWT); and the noun daj ‘mother’ is probably a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,step-(ADJ) + mother,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27724,10,2-72,pśirodna maś,,,10,10,7721342115075222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,First element probably borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence.,Also: pśirodna mama,,,pśirodna maś [step mother],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27725,10,2-72,štifmuter(ka),,,10,10,7721342387495231,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,The element štif- is only used in compounds.,,No information,,štif-muter(-ka) [step-mother(-DIM)],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/16,Colloquial,,No information,
27726,10,2-72,štifmaś,,,10,10,7721342274579230,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis: štif-,4. Clearly calqued,,The element štif- is only used in compounds.,Also: štifmama,,,štif-maś [step mother],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27727,10,2-72,mamka,,,10,10,7721342225762402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,,,,,,,,mam-ka [mother-DIM],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35725,11,2-72,stiofmuoter,,,11,11,74241352675095493,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,stiof-muoter [step-mother],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5529,12,2-72,stiefmoeder,,,12,12,72181920645120186,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stief-moeder [?-mother],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7085,13,2-72,stepmother,,,13,13,72212319991663299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,STEP ‘related by marriage after the death of a blood relative’ + MOTHER,,,,,,,,,,,,
26198,14,2-72,jēnn’-piell’,,,14,14,7426161636693540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,jēnn’+piell’ [mother+half],,,,,,е̄ннҍ-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3074,15,2-72,besdal iyo,,,15,15,7591835279902819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,besdal ‘orphan’ is a loan from Avar; can also be expressed as ‘father’s wife’,,,orphan mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
125,16,2-72,biši buwa,,,16,16,7311315729645207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,be.strange mother(II)SG.NOM,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates for biši, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31077,17,2-72,1aŋi,,,17,17,71291640242737858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24943,18,2-72,ammas,,,18,18,72262144876826566,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ām-has  [mother-similar/like],,,,,,,,,,,,
45059,19,2-72,maːčaχa iỹe,,,19,19,7131235230112747,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,this is a loanblend,,,,,Coexistence,,maːčaχa iỹe [stepmother mother],,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 1542) also gives the male counterpart as mačaχa aɣa, so a compound of [stepmother father]; from this it is clear that maːčaχa was copied to denote ‘stepparent’. The male counterpart seems to have gone out of use, probably with better knowledge of Russian and the knowledge that mačexa refers specifically to stepMOTHERs. Note also that Slepcov (1972: 233a) includes the word maːčaχa both in isolation and in the loanblend maːčaχa iỹe; however, Afanas’ev & Xaritonov (1968: 271a) present only the compound form.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1542,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45060,19,2-72,iːppit iỹe,,,19,19,7131235272839260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,iːp-pit iỹe [raise-PST.PTCP mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
36994,20,2-72,ənirən,,,20,20,7923122277279989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19887,21,2-72,mamahaha,,,21,21,61223170661929629,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,"According to Izui, mama- is from PMP * mama",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,mama-haha ??-mother,,,wago,,,継母,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
19888,21,2-72,gibo,,,21,21,61223172878058255,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,gi-bo duty-mother,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,義母,Modern Mandarin uses terms such as jìmŭ and hòumŭ,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32301,22,2-72,ji4mu3,,,22,22,77161647426192997,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"earliest attestation: Yili, Huainanzi (Ciyuan:)",,,ji4-mu3 [continue/follow-mother],,,,,,"继母, 繼母",,,Formal,,,
54964,23,2-72,mâeaelíaŋ,,,23,23,7681752983730784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,The last two morphemes are Sanskrit loans.,,,,,,,mâeae-líaŋ [mother-raise/take.care/feed],,,,,,แม่เลี้ยง,,,Colloquial,,,
54965,23,2-72,mâeaebuntham,,,23,23,7681752333863592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,the last two morphemes are Sanskrit loans,,,,,,,mâeae-bun-tham [mother-virtuous-law],,,,,,แม่บุญธรรม,,,Formal,,,
58433,24,2-72,mẹ ghẻ,,,24,24,7215023992620126,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,mother stepmother,,,,,,,,,,,,
59956,25,2-72,niam,,,25,25,76151732575305556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4506,26,2-72,mɔ̃y gɔy,,,26,26,7215141645583022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,mɔ̃y ‘mother’ gɔy ‘adopt’,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
16585,27,2-72,ibu tiri,,,27,27,71261839706195134,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word ibu ‘mother’ (q.v.) is from Javanese.,,,,"The element tiri means ‘related by remarriage’.  This word can be reconstructed to Proto Malayic, but not ibu ‘mother’.",,,[mother step-],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16586,27,2-72,mak/emak tiri,,,27,27,71261839178500693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The element tiri means ‘related by remarriage’.,,,[mother step-],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29443,28,2-72,renikèly,,,28,28,7725144489678121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rèny ‘mother’ + kèly ‘little’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53568,29,2-72,tna-n ir-tarsin-ek,,,29,29,71312238919155408,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mother-3SG clamshell-break.in.half-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12480,30,2-72,makuahine kōlea,,,30,30,7281641994774402,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,makua-hine kōlea [parent-female step],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62825,32,2-72,waim maala,,,32,32,722142716271942,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,waim Yaqui ‘sister/brother’ plus maala < Proto-Uto-Aztecan maala ‘daughter (of a man)’ Miller (1967:25).,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,,,waim maala [sister/brother.PL mother],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40815,34,2-72,xkab’ na’,,,34,34,721191450930265,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-kab’ na’ [3ERG-second mother],na’ takes -b’ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38276,35,2-72,ho̲me,,,35,35,72241352155200636,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ho̲-me [ho̲t’e = to feign; me = mother],,,,,,,,,,,,
15182,37,2-72,madastra,,,37,37,71291454735146830,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21934,38,2-72,-sanotone,,,38,38,7582314661790869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,sanotone [sano-on the other side],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13998,39,2-72,ʔipʔǽm,,,39,39,7251454520360140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔip-ʔæm [father-wife(archaic)],,,,,,,,,,,,
34406,41,2-72,ñeñe,,,41,41,7211254848164878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51786,1,2-73,mwana wa kambo,,,1,1,72141734490912773,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,also: mtoto wa kambo (as long as the stepchild is still young); mwana wa kambo wa kiume 'stepson'; mwana wa kambo wa kike 'stepdaughter',,,child of step.relation,NP 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18550,2,2-73,garma,,,2,2,72141423537630843,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8595,3,2-73,sooko,,,3,3,712913241570846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10819,4,2-73,ágòolà,,,4,4,73101839966245167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Tuareg ăğolăy “stepchild” (not found outside Tuareg). Prasse et al. (2003) mark this as possible loan from Hausa into Tuareg, but the initial a- (Berber nominal prefix?) points towards Hausa as the receiving language",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23338,5,2-73,tádà cíntà,,,5,5,73101856226594206,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tada cínt-à  [son distance-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1427,6,2-73,āƀiƀ,,,6,6,7212058915967280,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,74",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49697,7,2-73,piti sonnyen/garson sonnyen,,,7,7,72141525993216876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French petit, garçon, soigner; Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,child/boy look after,,,,,,,,,,,,
49698,7,2-73,zann,,,7,7,72141525627800663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gendre,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42886,8,2-73,fiu vitreg,,,8,8,74318875105502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,fiu vitreg [son adoptive],,,,,,,,,,,,
47948,9,2-73,moštóno čhá,,,9,9,7510135627790614,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective moštóno ‘step-’ is a loanword (see LWT); and the noun čhá is also a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,step-(ADJ) + son,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27728,10,2-73,pśirodny syn,,,10,10,7721342803227673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,First element probably borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence.,,,,pśirodny syn [step son],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27729,10,2-73,štifsyn,,,10,10,7721342887846717,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis: štif-,4. Clearly calqued,,The element štif- is only used in compounds.,,,,štifsyn [step-son],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35726,11,2-73,stiofsunu,,,11,11,74241353900364086,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,stiof-son,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5530,12,2-73,stiefzoon,,,12,12,72181920696070236,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stief-zoon [?-son],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7086,13,2-73,stepson,,,13,13,72212319330900419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,step- ‘related by marriage after the death of a blood relative’,,,STEP- ‘related by marriage after the death of a blood relative’ + SON,,,,,,,,,,,,
26199,14,2-73,all’k-piell’,,,14,14,74261616401536024,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,all’k+piell’ [son+half],,,,,,алльк-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3075,15,2-73,besdal öžö,,,15,15,7591835684722266,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,besdal ‘orphan’ is a loan from Avar,,,orphan son,,,,,,,,,,,,
126,16,2-73,kɬʼir χutːu lo,,,16,16,7311315627317095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬʼir χu-tːu lo [beneath find.PRF.I.SG-PART.I.SG child(I)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31078,17,2-73,3naraŋ 1ale=ko,,,17,17,71291640519667077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3naraŋ-1ale-ko [before-son-DEF],,,,,,,,,,,,
24944,18,2-73,hɯppas,,,18,18,7226214419773276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,hɯˀb-has  [son-similar/like],,,,,,,,,,,,
45061,19,2-73,iːppit uol,,,19,19,71312352408648950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,iːp-pit uol [raise-PST.PTCP boy],,,,,,,,,,,,
19889,21,2-73,mamamusuko,,,21,21,61223170129655956,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],Austronesian substrate [21],No information,"According to Izui, mama- is from PMP *mama",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,mama-musuko ?-son,,,wago,,,継息子,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
32302,22,2-73,ji4zi3,,,22,22,77161647685280382,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4-zi3 [continue/follow-son/child],,,,,,"继子, 繼子",,,Formal,,,
54966,23,2-73,lûuklíaŋ,,,23,23,7681752919050841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-líaŋ [offspring-raise/take.care/feed],,,,,,ลูกเลี้ยง,,,Colloquial,,,
54967,23,2-73,lûukbuntham,,,23,23,7681752390828674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,the last two morphemes are Sanskrit loans,,,,,,,lûuk-bun-tham [offspring-virtuous-law],,,,,,ลูกบุญธรรม,,,Formal,,,
58434,24,2-73,con trai riêng,,,24,24,7215023169429697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child male child_of_previous_marriage,,,,,,,,,,,,
59957,25,2-73,tub,,,25,25,76151732538909835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29444,28,2-73,(zànaka làhy ny vàdy),,,28,28,7725144790427367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,probably not idiomatic,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + làhy ‘male’ + ny ‘ART’ + vàdy ‘spouse’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53569,29,2-73,nanu-n ir-tarsin-ek,,,29,29,71312238733202976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,child-3SG clamshell-break.in.half-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12481,30,2-73,keiki hānai,,,30,30,7281641542856714,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,keiki hānai [child adopted],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62826,32,2-73,waim usi,,,32,32,722142779905144,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,waim uusi [sister/brother.PL son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57013,33,2-73,ch'amalin,,,33,33,72142315522463931,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ch'am-alin [to accept-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
40816,34,2-73,kab’ alal,,,34,34,72119151925805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kab’ alal [second son/daughter.of.man],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38277,35,2-73,ho̲bätsí,,,35,35,72241352249727952,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ho̲-bätsí [ho̲te = to feign; bätsí = child],,,,,,,,,,,,
38278,35,2-73,ho̲metsí,,,35,35,72281136823694637,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho̲metsí [ho̲t’e = to feign; metsí = daughter of a woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
15183,37,2-73,intinadu,,,37,37,71291454282623274,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
13999,39,2-73,ʔæmtæ̃h,,,39,39,7251454866894992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔæm-tæ̃h [wife-son],,,,,,,,,,,,
34407,41,2-73,malle fotüm,,,41,41,7211254220695203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,malle fotüm [father´s brother son],,,,,,,,,,,,
51787,1,2-74,mwana wa kambo,,,1,1,72141734490912773,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,also: mtoto wa kambo (as long as the stepchild is still young); mwana wa kambo wa kiume 'stepson'; mwana wa kambo wa kike 'stepdaughter',,,child of step.relation,NP 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18551,2,2-74,dasi,,,2,2,72141423589682900,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8596,3,2-74,sookitte,,,3,3,7129132705108810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sook-itte [in.law-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10820,4,2-74,ágóolìyáa,,,4,4,73101839109811061,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,overt marking for feminine,No information,,"àgóol-ìyáa
[step-FEMININE]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Tuareg ăğolăy “stepchild” (not found outside Tuareg). Prasse et al. (2003) mark this as possible loan from Hausa into Tuareg, but the initial a- (Berber nominal prefix?) points towards Hausa as the receiving language",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23339,5,2-74,férò cíntà,,,5,5,73101856905651799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fero cínt-à   [daughter distance-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1428,6,2-74,ŧāƀifŧ,,,6,6,7212058960882149,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,73",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49699,7,2-74,belfiy,,,7,7,72141525385692516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-fille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42887,8,2-74,fiica vitregă,,,8,8,74318309977776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,fiica vitreg-ă [daughter adoptive-FEM],,,,,,,,,,,,
47949,9,2-74,moštóni čhaj,,,9,9,75101356431514694,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The adjective moštóno ‘step-’ is a loanword (see LWT); and the derivational base of the noun čhaj, the noun čhá, is also a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,step-(ADJ) + daughter,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27730,10,2-74,pśirodna źowka,,,10,10,7721342661176661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,First element probably borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence.,,,,pśirodna źowka [step daughter],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27731,10,2-74,štifźowka,,,10,10,7721342540421968,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis: štif-,4. Clearly calqued,,The element štif- is only used in compounds.,,,,štifźowka [step-daughter],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35727,11,2-74,stioftohter,,,11,11,74241354684378061,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,stiof-daughter,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5531,12,2-74,stiefdochter,,,12,12,72181920396691050,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stief-dochter [?-daughter],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7087,13,2-74,stepdaughter,,,13,13,72212319202974231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,STEP= ‘related by marriage after the death of a blood relation’ + DAUGHTER,,,,,,,,,,,,
26200,14,2-74,nījjt-piell’,,,14,14,74261616587017387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,nījjt+piell’ [daughter+half],,,,,,нӣййт-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3076,15,2-74,besdal kid,,,15,15,7591835628076781,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,besdal ‘orphan’ is a loan from Avar,,,orphan daughter,,,,,,,,,,,,
127,16,2-74,kɬʼir doχotːur lo,,,16,16,7311315810229933,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬʼir d-oχo-tːu-r lo [beneath II.SG-find.RPF-PART-II.SG child(II)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31079,17,2-74,3naraŋ 2tsame=ko,,,17,17,71291640748187526,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3naraŋ-2tsame-ko [before-daughter-DEF],,,,,,,,,,,,
24945,18,2-74,hunnas,,,18,18,72262144788317639,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,huˀn-has  [daughter-similar/like],,,,,,,,,,,,
45062,19,2-74,iːppit kɨːs,,,19,19,7131235246995578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,iːppit kɨːs [raise-PST.PTCP girl],,,,,,,,,,,,
19890,21,2-74,mamamusume,,,21,21,61223170560805914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,"According to Izui, mama- is from PMP * mama",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,mama-musume ??-daughter,,,wago,,,継娘,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
32303,22,2-74,ji4nü3 (1),,,22,22,77161647732480695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4-nü3 [continue/follow-daughter],,,,,,"继女, 繼女",,,Formal,,,
54968,23,2-74,lûuklíaŋ,,,23,23,7681752840328488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-líaŋ [offspring-raise/take. care/feed],,,,,,ลูกเลี้ยง,,,Colloquial,,,
54969,23,2-74,lûukbuntham,,,23,23,7681752946359641,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,the last two morphemes are Sanskrit loans,,,,,,,lûuk-bun-tham [offspring-virtuous-law],,,,,,ลูกบุญธรรม,,,Formal,,,
58435,24,2-74,con gái riêng,,,24,24,7215023710378149,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child female child_of_previous_marriage,,,,,,,,,,,,
59958,25,2-74,ntxhais,,,25,25,76151732115959580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29445,28,2-74,(zànaka vàvy ny vàdy),,,28,28,7725144517895575,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,cf. 2.73,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + vàvy ‘female’ + ny ‘ART’ + vàdy ‘spouse’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53570,29,2-74,nanu-n ir-tarsin-ek,,,29,29,71312238733202976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,child-3SG clamshell-break.in.half-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12482,30,2-74,keiki hānai,,,30,30,7281641542856714,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,keiki hānai [child adopted],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62827,32,2-74,waim mara,,,32,32,722142291826743,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,waim marai [sister/brother.PL daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62828,32,2-74,waim asoa,,,32,32,722142458251684,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,waim marai [sister/brother.PL daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40817,34,2-74,ka’ ralal,,,34,34,721191734622983,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ka’ r-alal [two 3ERG-son/daugher.of.man],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40818,34,2-74,xka’ alalb’ej,,,34,34,721191476056007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-ka’ alal-b’ej [3ERG-second son-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38279,35,2-74,ho̲t'ixu,,,35,35,72241352909047675,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ho̲t'ixu [ho̲t'e = to feign; t’ixu = daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
15184,37,2-74,intinada,,,37,37,71291454340032071,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14000,39,2-74,ʔæmtóg,,,39,39,7251454627816152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔæm-tóg [wife-daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
34408,41,2-74,malle ñawe,,,41,41,7211254850844360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,malle ñawe [father’s brother daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
51788,1,2-75,yatima,,,1,1,72141734410057686,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18552,2,2-75,panay,,,2,2,72141423981842632,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8597,3,2-75,hiyakko,,,3,3,7129132730228998,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hiy-akko [having.no.family-SG.M],to avoid ambiguity with ‘widow/er’ a phrase ‘child whose father died’ may be used - possibly calqued upon Amharic,,,,,,,,,,,
10821,4,2-75,màráayàa,,,4,4,73101839650456008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10822,4,2-75,màráinìyáa,,,4,4,73101839747319505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23340,5,2-75,ngə́nyì,,,5,5,73101856296474257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1429,6,2-75,ayužiř,,,6,6,7212058340291825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49700,7,2-75,orfelen,,,7,7,72141525349706929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French orphelin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42888,8,2-75,orfan,,,8,8,74318649459891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *orphanus < Greek ορφανóς,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42889,8,2-75,sărman,,,8,8,74318392878857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,"Alternative forms: săriman, sirman, siriman",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 952,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47950,9,2-75,árvasto,,,9,9,75101356176865894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,"Curiously, the regular Selice Romani attenuative suffix -ast- (of Serbian/Croatian origin) serves as an irregular loan-adjective adaptation marker here. The expected, regularly adapted, form *árv-av-o does not occur.",Cf. also árvasto čhavóro ‘orphaned child’.,No information,,,"noun, masculine; substantivized adjective",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27732,10,2-75,syrota,,,10,10,7721342255221542,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35728,11,2-75,weiso,,,11,11,74241355373167715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5532,12,2-75,wees,,,12,12,72181920248459926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7088,13,2-75,orphan,,,13,13,72212319938849298,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1450 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1450,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26201,14,2-75,až’xem-jēn’xem,,,14,14,87161917539788536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,aǯ’-x-em+jēnn’-x-em [father-ABESS-GERUND+mother-ABESS-GERUND],,,,,,ажьхэм-е̄нҍхэм,,,,,,
3077,15,2-75,besdal,,,15,15,7591835814556990,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
128,16,2-75,kulu lo,,,16,16,7311315972140062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,orphan child(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31080,17,2-75,1apo 1amo 1a-rʌ-pʌ 1kola,,,17,17,71291640892954069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1apo-1amo-1a-rʌ-pʌ-1kola [father-mother NEG-COP-NOM-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
24946,18,2-75,bəjba,,,18,18,72262144378362536,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45063,19,2-75,tulaːyaχ,,,19,19,71312352134410846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 2800) claims that it's cognate with Turkic tul/dul; this is corroborated by the ESTJ 1980: 292f; however, they do say that the divergent form may actually be due to Mongolic influence. Originally, this meant ""lonely, orphaned/widowed"" and referred to children and spouses, would be used in juxtaposition, e.g. tulaːyaχ oɣo, tulaːyaχ ʤaχtar (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2800). Now, however, it means primarily ""orphan"" (Slepcov 1972: 399b)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36995,20,2-75,aŋadʒan,,,20,20,79231223364297435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,This can take the diminutive suffix to denote sympathy on the part of the speaker towards the orphan resulting in the form aŋadʒakan.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19891,21,2-75,koji,,,21,21,61223170900315788,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,ko-ji alone-child,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,孤児,"replaced NJ term minashigo, attested in 702",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32304,22,2-75,gu1er2,,,22,22,77161647806250814,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu1-er2 [fatherless/parentless/isolated-child],,,,,,孤儿,,,General,,,
54970,23,2-75,kamphráa,,,23,23,7681752714630783,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กำพร้า,,Uraisi Varasarin,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58436,24,2-75,mồ côi,,,24,24,7215023251236753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59959,25,2-75,ntsuag,,,25,25,76151732572673551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,with modification refers to widows and widowers as well,,,,,,,,,,,
16587,27,2-75,yatim-piatu,,,27,27,71261839344421455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The word yatim is from Arabic.,,,,,Insertion,,[fatherless.child-motherless.child],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:98,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29446,28,2-75,kambòty,,,28,28,7725144615699244,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,initial k- and stress pattern are indicative of adoption,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53571,29,2-75,bgabeg,,,29,29,71312238435444020,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *begabeg ‘orphan’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12483,30,2-75,keiki makua `ole,,,30,30,728164141613818,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Andrews (1865) also uses the poetic phrase “huahaule” (hua-ha'ule), which means ‘dropped fruit’.",,,keiki makua 'ole [child parent NEG],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9756,31,2-75,wangaak,,,31,31,75241736201844767,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Miriwung contact [31],No information,,,,Ngaliwurru wangag probably from Ngumpin-Yapa; Jaminjung wangag ‘disobey’ probably unrelated Miriwung source is not persuasive.,,No information,,,,,,,,,The connection could be that anyone in an unfamiliar place is bereft of support. Different ending on words unexplained.,,,,No information,
62829,32,2-75,leepe,,,32,32,722142659816885,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
57014,33,2-75,me7on,,,33,33,72142315221030721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,me7on,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40819,34,2-75,neb’a’,,,34,34,721191514457287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38280,35,2-75,hyoya,,,35,35,72241352813871087,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15185,37,2-75,wajcha (2),,,37,37,71291454250607653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21935,38,2-75,isanoma,,,38,38,7582314468120759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-sano-ma [ADV-mother-ADV+PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21936,38,2-75,iyumɨma,,,38,38,8252030211233765,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-yumɨ-ma [ADV-father-ADV+PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61409,40,2-75,wajtsi,,,40,40,7221330106784376,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61410,40,2-75,chipena,,,40,40,722133011739700,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34409,41,2-75,kuñifall,,,41,41,7211254233007600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,noun or adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
64285,41,2-75,wachol,,,41,41,98231458694406121,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Spanish to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51789,1,2-76,mjane,,,1,1,72141734408395442,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"mjane mwanamke, or: mjane wa kike 'widow'; mjane mwanamume, or: mjane wa kiume 'widower'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18553,2,2-76,kwalo'o,,,2,2,72141423268321930,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,kwal-o’o [widows-SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,,
8598,3,2-76,hiyatte,,,3,3,712913298933595,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hiy-atte [having.no.family-SG.F],To avoid ambiguity with ‘orphan’ a phrase ‘man/woman whose wife/husband died’ may be used - possibly calqued upon Amharic.,,,,,,,,,,,
10823,4,2-76,bàzáwàr̃áa,,,4,4,73101839349642812,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,No information,,"bà-záwàráa
[PATRONYMIC-woman between two marriages]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23341,5,2-76,kámbà,,,5,5,73101856471889380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kam-ba  [person/man-not],,,,,,,,,,,,
1430,6,2-76,tažžač,,,6,6,7212058701779519,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The absence of h in the Berber form is unexpected.,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,77",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49701,7,2-76,vev,,,7,7,72141525532989765,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French veuve,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42890,8,2-76,văduvă,,,8,8,7431864263842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vidua,,,văduv-ă [widow-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47951,9,2-76,phivli džuvli,,,9,9,75101356307082428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,widow(ADJ) + woman,"The word phivl-i is only used in this collocation and is interpreted as a feminine form of an adjective by the speakers (the masculine form *phivl-o is ungrammatical, however).",,,,,,calque: The (defective) adjective phivli reflects an Early Romani noun meaning ‘widow’. The Selice Romani collocation is calqued on the Hungarian compound özvegy+asszony literally ‘widow.ADJ+woman’.,,Obsolete,,,
47952,9,2-76,özvėdni,,,9,9,75101356280011835,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian özvegy",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47953,9,2-76,özvėdni džuvli,,,9,9,75101356453131511,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective özvėdn-o is a loanword (see LWT: nouns özvėdn-o/i).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,widow(ADJ) + woman,"noun, feminine",,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani collocation is calqued on the Hungarian compound özvegy+asszony literally ‘widow.ADJ+woman’.,,,,,
27733,10,2-76,wudowa,,,10,10,7721342643857810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35729,11,2-76,wituwa,,,11,11,7424135684185005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5533,12,2-76,weduwe,,,12,12,7218192084812001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7089,13,2-76,widow,,,13,13,72212319348180142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26202,14,2-76,liessk,,,14,14,74261616320103340,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ле̄сск,,"Aikio 2007:32,33",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26203,14,2-76,liessk-āhk’,,,14,14,74261616481722330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[widow(er)+woman],,,,,,ле̄сск-а̄һкь,,,,,,
3078,15,2-76,qorolay,,,15,15,7591835334317410,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"-y is a class II (feminine) suffix in Avar, but not productively in Tsez)",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
129,16,2-76,q’orolaj,,,16,16,7311315679311347,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31081,17,2-76,1pʰʌ 1a-rʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640166067443,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1pʰʌ-1a-rʌ-pʌ [husband-NEG-COP-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
24947,18,2-76,bəssem,,,18,18,72262144777927423,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-em seems to be a feminine suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45064,19,2-76,ogdoːbo,,,19,19,7131235298828874,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Probably copied because Sakha didn’t have a specific word to denote the concept of ‘widow’, but used one word (tulaːyaχ) for both orphans and widow(er)s",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1779,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36996,20,2-76,na:wun,,,20,20,79231651127663567,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19892,21,2-76,mibōjin,,,21,21,61223170966285847,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Likely candidate for neologism, as this term has no currency in Chinese. The term used in modern Mandarin is guăfù 寡婦.",mibōnin,Insertion,,mi-bō-jin not_yet-die-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,未亡人,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19893,21,2-76,yamome,,,21,21,61223172116060539,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yamo-me ??-woman,,,wago,,,寡、寡婦?,,,General,,,
19894,21,2-76,kafu,,,21,21,6122317227831332,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in Chinese annotated texts, in 令集解　(735), in wabun in 1786.",,Coexistence,,ka-fu widow-woman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,寡婦,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32305,22,2-76,gua3fu4,,,22,22,77161647475021604,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gua3-fu4 [sparse/widowed/widow- wife],,,,,,寡妇,,,General,,,
54971,23,2-76,mâeaemâay,,,23,23,7681752760090104,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,mâay could be an Austroasiatic loan entering Proto Tai between A.D.1-500 (Diller  2001),,,,,,,mâeae-mâay [mother-widow/divorced/deserted/ignored],,,,,,แม่หม้าย,,,General,,,
58437,24,2-76,bà goá chồng,,,24,24,7215023290995226,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All three syllables are Chinese in origin.  See the entries for “the grandmother” and “the husband”.  The syllable goá is probably a Han Dynasty borrowing of the same Tang Dynasty standard Sino-Vietnamese reading quả (Chinese 寡, guǎ “widowed” (Wang Li 1948:374).",,,,,,,lady widowed husband,,,,,,,Chinese-style marriages were mandated in Vietnam during the Han Dynasty.,,General,,,
58438,24,2-76,quả phụ,,,24,24,7215023689042992,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,widowed woman,,,,,,,Chinese-style marriages were mandated in Vietnam during the Han Dynasty.,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59960,25,2-76,poj ntsuam,,,25,25,76151732500562440,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,ntsuag > ntsuam: the tone indicates that the referent is female,,,poj-ntsuam [female-destitute.one],,,,,,,,,,,,
16588,27,2-76,janda,,,27,27,7126183931572945,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The correspondence r > j is very unusual, but the semantic and phonetic similarity of janda and randa is unlikely to be coincidental.  Moreover, the form randa occurs in Indonesian as well, although it is not common.",Monier-Williams 1899:864; de Casparis 1997:20,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29447,28,2-76,mpitòndra tèna,,,28,28,7725144952130076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpitòndra ‘one who carries’ + tèna ‘oneself’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53572,29,2-76,bwab,,,29,29,71312238792751986,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,"PBel *wabu ‘widow, widower’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12484,30,2-76,wahine kāne make,,,30,30,7281641884616912,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wahine kāne make [woman husband dead],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9757,31,2-76,wangu,,,31,31,75241736616526349,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age. Miriwung wangung see wangaak,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62830,32,2-76,jokoptui,,,32,32,722142514073107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57015,33,2-76,me7anal 7antz,,,33,33,72142315968461506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,2. Perhaps calqued,7iktalep (remains),,,No information,,poverty/misery/grief woman,nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40820,34,2-76,"xmalka’an, malka’an",,,34,34,72119155364787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38281,35,2-76,’ranxu,,,35,35,72241352355167703,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,’ra-nxu [’ra = one; nxu woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
15186,37,2-76,byuda,,,37,37,71291454572486960,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 127",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21937,38,2-76,pɨtɨnpo,,,38,38,758231499377128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pɨtɨ-npo [wife/husband-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61411,40,2-76,tesa,,,40,40,7221330159501943,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34410,41,2-76,ḻantu zomo,,,41,41,7211254310915325,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"la ‘die’, ‘dead’; -ntu ‘consider.to.be’",,,lantu zomo [widow zomo],,,,,,,,,,,,
51790,1,2-77,mjane,,,1,1,72141734408395442,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"mjane mwanamke, or: mjane wa kike 'widow'; mjane mwanamume, or: mjane wa kiume 'widower'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
8599,3,2-77,hiyakko,,,3,3,7129132730228998,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hiy-akko [having.no.family-SG.M],to avoid ambiguity with ‘widow/er’ a phrase ‘child whose father died’ may be used - possibly calqued upon Amharic,,,,,,,,,,,
10824,4,2-77,gwáuróo,,,4,4,73101839423673043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23342,5,2-77,kámbà,,,5,5,73101856471889380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kam-ba  [person/man-not],,,,,,,,,,,,
1431,6,2-77,ažžař,,,6,6,7212058259847969,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The absence of h in the Berber form is unexpected.,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,76",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49702,7,2-77,vef,,,7,7,72141525148269300,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French veuf.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42891,8,2-77,văduv,,,8,8,74318251908253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin viduus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47954,9,2-77,özvėdno,,,9,9,7510135660743885,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian özvegy",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47955,9,2-77,özvėdno murš,,,9,9,75101356758723079,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective özvėdn-o is a loanword (see LWT: nouns özvėdn-o/i). The noun murš ‘man; male’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,widow(ADJ) + man: özvėd-n-o [widow.ADJ-LOAN-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani collocation is semi-calqued on the Hungarian compound özvegy+ember literally ‘widow.ADJ+man’.,,,,,
27734,10,2-77,wudojc,,,10,10,7721342450502235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35730,11,2-77,wituwo,,,11,11,74241356146057072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5534,12,2-77,weduwnaar,,,12,12,72181920144580558,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1405-1422 [12],,1405-1422,,,,,,,,weduwn-aar [widow-M],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7090,13,2-77,widower,,,13,13,72212319600408594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1362 [13],,1362,,,,,,,,widow-MASC,,,,,,,,,,,,
26204,14,2-77,liessk-kāll’es’,,,14,14,74261616332580688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[widow+old_man],,,,,,ле̄сск-ка̄ллесь,,,,,,
3079,15,2-77,q’orolaw,,,15,15,7591835139882500,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"-w is a class II (feminine) suffix in Avar, but not productively in Tsez)",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
130,16,2-77,q’orol bošor,,,16,16,7311315690580072,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,widowed man(I)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31082,17,2-77,3pje 1a-rʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640736560425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pje-1a-rʌ-pʌ [wife-NEG-COP-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
24948,18,2-77,bəsselgit,,,18,18,72262144517222727,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,git seems to derive from keˀd ‘man’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45065,19,2-77,ogdoːbo,,,19,19,7131235298828874,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Probably copied because Sakha didn’t have a specific word to denote the concept of ‘widow’, but used one word (tulaːyaχ) for both orphans and widow(er)s",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1779,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36997,20,2-77,na:wun,,,20,20,79231651127663567,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19895,21,2-77,otokoyamome,,,21,21,61223172945985499,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,yamō attested in 書記720,,,otoko-yamome man-widow,,,wago,,,男寡婦,,,General,,,
32306,22,2-77,guan1fu1,,,22,22,77161647706013695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guan1-fu1 [widowed(as.man)/ become. widower- man/husband],,,,,,鳏夫,,,General,,,
54972,23,2-77,phɔ̂ɔmâay,,,23,23,7681752442207419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,mâay could be an Austroasiatic loan entering Proto Tai between A.D.1-500 (Diller  2001),,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-mâay [father-widow/divorced/deserted/ignored],,,,,,พ่อหม้าย,,,General,,,
58439,24,2-77,ông goá vợ,,,24,24,7215023960271719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All portions of this term are Chinese in origin, but it is an innovation in Vietnamese.  The synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading of goá is quả.",,,,,,,man widowed wife,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59961,25,2-77,yawg ntsuag,,,25,25,76151732430871046,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yawg-ntsuag [old.man-destitute.one],,,,,,,,,,,,
16589,27,2-77,duda,,,27,27,7126183942896892,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Replaced the earlier word balu ‘previously married’, still used in Malaysian but not in Indonesian.  The occurrence of dh in Javanese marks it as a possible loanword.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:89; Made Sutjaja 2000:49, 279; Robson and Wibisono 2002:193; Hardjadibrata 2003:209",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29448,28,2-77,mpitòndra tèna,,,28,28,7725144952130076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpitòndra ‘one who carries’ + tèna ‘oneself’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53573,29,2-77,tamol sos,,,29,29,71312238651225485,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,man Derris.root,,,,,,,,,,,,
12485,30,2-77,kāne wahine make,,,30,30,7281641522838154,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kāne wahine make [man wife dead],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9758,31,2-77,karliyinta,,,31,31,7524173625325417,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,No lenition evidence for age.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62831,32,2-77,jokoptui,,,32,32,722142514073107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57016,33,2-77,me7anal vinik,,,33,33,72142315780706184,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,2. Perhaps calqued,te7el chol (remains),,,No information,,poverty/misery/grief man,nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40821,34,2-77,te’elch’ol,,,34,34,721191554690734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38282,35,2-77,‘rame,,,35,35,72241352157495819,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"‘ra-me [‘na = one;  döme = man, husband]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15187,37,2-77,byudu,,,37,37,71291454877814519,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 127",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21938,38,2-77,pɨtɨnpo,,,38,38,758231499377128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pɨtɨ-npo [wife/husband-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61412,40,2-77,tesa,,,40,40,7221330159501943,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34411,41,2-77,ḻantu wentru,,,41,41,7211254153629727,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"la ‘die’, ‘dead’; -ntu ‘consider.to.be’",,,lantu wentru [widow man],,,,,,,,,,,,
51791,1,2-81,jamaa,,,1,1,7214173433594973,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51792,1,2-81,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18554,2,2-81,mar'afi,,,2,2,72141423782614980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8600,3,2-81,kafko,,,3,3,7129132444883494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10825,4,2-81,dángìi,,,4,4,73101839873532982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23343,5,2-81,dûr,,,5,5,73101856519944713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1432,6,2-81,familya,,,6,6,7212058544374592,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49703,7,2-81,paran,,,7,7,72141525363346928,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French parent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42892,8,2-81,rude,,,8,8,74318855517973,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,(sg. rudă),Insertion,,rud-e [relative-PL],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 708,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47956,9,2-81,rokoňi,,,9,9,75101356528685527,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47957,9,2-81,rokoňšágo,,,9,9,75101356758807611,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27735,10,2-81,swójźba,,,10,10,7721342612446264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35731,11,2-81,nâhisto,,,11,11,74241358752852617,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,near-SUP-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5535,12,2-81,familie,,,12,12,72181920834491148,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1566-1568 [12],French cultural influence [12],1566-1568,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5536,12,2-81,verwanten,,,12,12,7218192043445274,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [12],High German influence [12],1588,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7091,13,2-81,relative,,,13,13,72212319925732908,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1530 [13],French contact [13],1530,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26205,14,2-81,rōdt,,,14,14,74261616393575162,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Replacement,,,SG,1. Highly integrated,,,,ро̄дт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3080,15,2-81,ägärɬi,,,15,15,7591835465547649,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"-ɬi is an abstract noun suffix in both Bezhta and Avar; in Avar the word is productively analyzable, but not in Bezhta",No information,,,plural,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
131,16,2-81,mačatːib,,,16,16,7311315162540750,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,mača-tː-ib [relatives-ADJZR-PL],,,,,,,the data is from North-Caucasian Etymology database by Starostin (http://starling.rinet.ru),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31083,17,2-81,2mome,,,17,17,71291640202756289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31084,17,2-81,tʰẽ (2),,,17,17,71291641340400503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown; This form is possibly traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman*tsa,Matisoff 2003: 664,,,,
24949,18,2-81,ətna deˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144988276617,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ət-na  deˀŋ [1PL-ANIM.POSS people],,,,,,,,,,,,
45066,19,2-81,uruːlar,,,19,19,71312352848520522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uruː-lar [relatives-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45067,19,2-81,aymaχtar,,,19,19,71312352639967541,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,aymaχ-tar [family-PL],,,,,,,,"ESTJ 1974: 110, Lessing 1995: 21a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36998,20,2-81,adi,,,20,20,79231650407777899,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19896,21,2-81,shinseki,,,21,21,61223170209628228,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated texts, 令義解(713). In wabun in 日葡辞書　(1603)",,Replacement,,shin-seki familiar-relative,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,親戚,"probably replaced the NJ terms ukara and yakara, attested in 書記(720) and 970, respectively.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32307,22,2-81,qin1qi1,,,22,22,77161647676953275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Schuessler. 429: qin1 perhaps borrowed,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qin1-qi1 [parents/relatives-relatives],,,,,,"亲戚, 親戚","Schuessler 2007: 429: „Most plausably, qin1 is related to the Austro-Asiatic stem ji2 ,approach’ > ,be close’; 
qin: (bluts-)verwandt,Eltern, Heirat, selbst/persönlich, gern haben, vertraut; qi: verwandt(er), traurig, schmerzlich, Trübsal etc.",Schuessler 2007,General,,,
54973,23,2-81,yâat,,,23,23,7681752412972898,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ญาติ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58440,24,2-81,bà con,,,24,24,7215023431924753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,lady children,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59962,25,2-81,kwv tij neej tsa,,,25,25,76151732210556883,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kwv-tij + neej-tsa [man’s.relatives + woman’s.relatives],,,,,,,,,,,,
16590,27,2-81,famili,,,27,27,71261839814875326,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:270; Kramers 1987:124; Grijns et al. 1983:18; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:215, 760",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16591,27,2-81,saudara,,,27,27,7126183978664813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1248; de Casparis 1997:32,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16592,27,2-81,sanak,,,27,27,8125161688669707,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Now used only in compounds, such as sanak saudara, sanak famili, sanak keluarga, all meaning ‘relatives’.  The word is derived from anak ‘child’.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16593,27,2-81,kerabat,,,27,27,81251616940714305,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:42; Wehr 1976:754,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29449,28,2-81,hàvana,,,28,28,7725144600158887,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,"considering the semantic similarity of this word to Malay kawan ‘friend’ companion, follower’, it was possibly adopted from Malay",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53574,29,2-81,dar-kaek,,,29,29,71312238915761792,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,blood-one,,,,,,,,,,,,
12486,30,2-81,`ohana,,,30,30,7281641604320431,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9759,31,2-81,nungkiying,,,31,31,75241736201737558,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age. -ng suffix may indicate borrowing from extinct Jarragan language ?MIRIWUNG,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62832,32,2-81,wawaira,,,32,32,722142153971225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,wa-wai-ra [RDP-sister/brother-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57017,33,2-81,chi7ilil,,,33,33,72142315486144410,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,No information,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40822,34,2-81,amaq’il tenamit,,,34,34,721191224818433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,amaq’-il tenamit [?-DER town],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40823,34,2-81,ruk’,,,34,34,721191683990089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,r- is 3ERG in possessive function,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40824,34,2-81,cha’al,,,34,34,721191539733417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40825,34,2-81,komon,,,34,34,721191914195516,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Coexistence,,,takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38283,35,2-81,meni,,,35,35,72241352786527860,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46608,36,2-81,famíi,,,36,36,71312149255430064,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “family”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15188,37,2-81,ayllu (2),,,37,37,71291454207252002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21939,38,2-81,-omolɨ,,,38,38,7582314527755490,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14001,39,2-81,báb’d’ǝh,,,39,39,7251454883782087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,"But bab’ ‘sibling, companion’ may be borrowed.",,,,báb’-d’ǝh [sibling-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
61413,40,2-81,n’w’et lhele,,,40,40,7221330106022571,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"n’-w’et  lhele
[1POSS-house  occupant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34412,41,2-81,reñma,,,41,41,7211254390905965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51793,1,2-82,familia,,,1,1,72141734920743427,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"not in Velten 1910, Sacleux 1939, Johnson 1939, Höftmann 1963; Velten 1933: fémili; the modern form with final -ia may be inspired by either Latin or Arabic and appears to be due to or influenced by language planning.",(Höftmann & Herms 1979: Arabic); TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51794,1,2-82,jamaa,,,1,1,7214173433594973,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18555,2,2-82,mar'afi,,,2,2,72141423782614980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8601,3,2-82,ʔahke,,,3,3,7129132491112637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10826,4,2-82,ìyáalìi,,,4,4,73101839181033043,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 180),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23344,5,2-82,yâl,,,5,5,73101856432741851,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1433,6,2-82,familya,,,6,6,7212058544374592,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49704,7,2-82,fanmiy,,,7,7,72141525742480176,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French famille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42893,8,2-82,familie,,,8,8,74318968890924,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 366; Ciorănescu 1966: 318,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47958,9,2-82,čaládo,,,9,9,75101356933330235,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27736,10,2-82,familija,,,10,10,7721342617962483,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/29,General,,No information,
35732,11,2-82,hîwiski,,,11,11,7424142281017738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,husband-COLL,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5537,12,2-82,gezin,,,12,12,72181920723976709,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1586 [12],,1586,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7092,13,2-82,family,,,13,13,72212319369697624,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1400 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1400,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Familia derives from famulus ‘servant’, which has been claimed to be of Etruscan origin.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26206,14,2-82,pīras,,,14,14,74261616804296865,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пӣрас,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3081,15,2-82,qizan,,,15,15,7591835490655422,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
132,16,2-82,χali,,,16,16,7311315422876678,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31085,17,2-82,pʰope,,,17,17,71291640420194732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
31086,17,2-82,pʌriwʌr,,,17,17,71291641772385503,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by Mananges under 50 [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by Mananges under 50,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24950,18,2-82,ətna deˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144988276617,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ət-na  deˀŋ [1PL-ANIM.POSS people],,,,,,,,,,,,
45068,19,2-82,ɨal,,,19,19,7131235262626200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45069,19,2-82,ʤon,,,19,19,71312353343864691,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 1070b, Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 840",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36999,20,2-82,dʒu:,,,20,20,710101436913438391,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19897,21,2-82,miuchi,,,21,21,61223170338515274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-uchi body-inside,,,wago,,,身内,,,General,,,
19898,21,2-82,kazoku,,,21,21,6122317260244125,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ka-zoku,,2. Intermediate,kango,,243.8,家族,"yakara, ukara (attested in 書記(720) and 970, respectively).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32308,22,2-82,jia1 (1),,,22,22,77161647537964481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,家,,,General,,,
32309,22,2-82,jia1ting2,,,22,22,77161647970225842,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1 - ting1 [family - yard],,,,,,家庭,,,formal,,,
54974,23,2-82,khrɔ̂ɔpkhrua,,,23,23,7681752688520311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khrɔ̂ɔp-khrua (to.cover-kitchen],,,,,,ครอบครัว,,,,,,
56392,23,2-82,khrua,,,23,23,76271237542737432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ครัว,,,,,,
58441,24,2-82,gia đình,,,24,24,7215023805319910,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,family household,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59963,25,2-82,tsev neeg,,,25,25,7615173254698540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev-neeg [house-people],,,,,,,,,,,,
4507,26,2-82,kamĩn,,,26,26,7215141574214653,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16594,27,2-82,keluarga,,,27,27,71261839391642536,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,"The elements from which the word are made up are clearly of Sanskrit origin, but it is not entirely clear that this compound was borrowed from an Indic language rather than being created in an Indonesian language.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Monier-Williams 1899:294,923; de Casparis 1997:21",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29450,28,2-82,fianakavìana,,,28,28,7725144775908313,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + (ànaka ‘offspring’ + àvy ‘all’),,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29451,28,2-82,ankohònana,,,28,28,7725144849485473,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"aN- ‘LOC’ + hòhona ‘embracing, covering under one’s wings’ + -ana ‘NOUN’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53575,29,2-82,famili,,,29,29,71312238827974098,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12487,30,2-82,`ohana,,,30,30,7281641604320431,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9760,31,2-82,nungkiying,,,31,31,75241736201737558,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age. -ng suffix may indicate borrowing from extinct Jarragan language ?MIRIWUNG,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62833,32,2-82,yoemia,,,32,32,722142891109219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,yoeme-ia [man-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57018,33,2-82,chop,,,33,33,72142315418700525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,nc,,,,,,,,,,,
40826,34,2-82,kab’lal,,,34,34,72119175336956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,kab’-l-al [house-DER-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38284,35,2-82,mengu,,,35,35,72241352991511214,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mengu [meni = parent; ngu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
38285,35,2-82,‘mu̲i (2),,,35,35,72281137209510722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46609,36,2-82,djúbë́ë,,,36,36,7131214915116285,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The word dju with low tone means ‘genuine’. The form djú exists in the word for ‘Jew’.,,,djú-bë́ë [? womb],,,,,,,,,,,,
15189,37,2-82,ayllu (1),,,37,37,71291454794016842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61414,40,2-82,n’w’et lhele,,,40,40,7221330106022571,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"n’-w’et  lhele
[1POSS-house  occupant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34413,41,2-82,füren,,,41,41,7211254952344900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34414,41,2-82,familia,,,41,41,7211254682597450,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (143),,,present only since contact,
51795,1,2-91,mimi,,,1,1,72141734342434398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro,,,,,,,,,,,
18556,2,2-91,aníng,,,2,2,7214142338544373,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8602,3,2-91,ʔano,,,3,3,712913212859131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10827,4,2-91,níi,,,4,4,73101839962845491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23345,5,2-91,wú,,,5,5,7310185676833144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1434,6,2-91,nəšš,,,6,6,7212058371469295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49705,7,2-91,"mon, mwan",,,7,7,72141525894077806,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French moi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42894,8,2-91,eu,,,8,8,74318812728271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ego,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47959,9,2-91,me,,,9,9,75101356197175246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"pronoun; oblique stem m-an-, genitive m-r-",,,,,,,,,,,
27737,10,2-91,ja,,,10,10,7721342653712408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35733,11,2-91,ih,,,11,11,7424144633678241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5538,12,2-91,ik,,,12,12,72181920971873618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7093,13,2-91,I,,,13,13,7221231962538630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26207,14,2-91,munn,,,14,14,74261616670492554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,1SG,,,,,мунн,,,General,,,
3082,15,2-91,do,,,15,15,7591835613339413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
133,16,2-91,zon,,,16,16,7311315927885282,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31087,17,2-91,1ŋʌ,,,17,17,71291640240551641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24951,18,2-91,āt,,,18,18,72262144263989196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45070,19,2-91,min,,,19,19,71312352560752536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37000,20,2-91,bi:,,,20,20,7923175562415433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19899,21,2-91,watashi,,,21,21,61223170962322623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,More formal variant watakushi,,,,,,wago,,1750.3,私,,,General,,,
19900,21,2-91,boku,,,21,21,61223172284025132,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,535.1,僕,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19901,21,2-91,ore,,,21,21,61223172952934869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,俺,,,General,,,
32310,22,2-91,wo3,,,22,22,77161647783645629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,我,,,General,1. Very common,,
54975,23,2-91,chǎn,,,23,23,7681752602044913,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฉัน,,,General,,,
54976,23,2-91,kuu,,,23,23,7681752986604118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กู,,,Colloquial; considered impolite in the Standard language,,,
54977,23,2-91,khâa (1),,,23,23,7681752170647793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,Originally the word meant slave (reconstruted in PSW).  Later it got grammaticalized to mean ‘I’,,,,,,,,,ข้า,,,Colloquial; considered impolite in the Standard language,,,
54978,23,2-91,rao,,,23,23,7681752703130047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรา,,,Colloquial,,,
54979,23,2-91,dichǎn,,,23,23,7681752909235255,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดิฉัน,,,Formal,,,
54980,23,2-91,phǒm,,,23,23,7681752451355353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผม,,,General,,,
54981,23,2-91,kraphǒm,,,23,23,7681752745480147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระผม,,,Formal,,,
54982,23,2-91,tuu,,,23,23,7681752284937162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตู,,,archaic,,,
54983,23,2-91,khâaphacâaw,,,23,23,7681752315638708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,The second phoneme pha appears to be a corrupted form of phrá which is a loan from Sanskrit vra.,3. Probably calqued,,"In Khmer, a word for I which was borrowed into Thai is a compound aNkhNom, literally meaning ‘god - slave’",,,,khâa-pha-câaw [slave-royal-master ],,,,,,ข้าพเจ้า,,,Formal,,,
54984,23,2-91,kan (1),,,23,23,7681752269475254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กัน,,,Colloquial,,,
58442,24,2-91,tao,,,24,24,7215023437763001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  The most commonly used polite pronoun forms are derived from familial terms.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
58443,24,2-91,tôi,,,24,24,7215023948398304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59964,25,2-91,kuv,,,25,25,76151732623019618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Similar forms exist in Austronesian and Tai-Kadai, but if there is a historical connection between the families, this is more likely to be evidence for relationship rather than borrowing.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4508,26,2-91,ʔiŋ,,,26,26,7215141347109334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16595,27,2-91,aku,,,27,27,71261839703705164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
16596,27,2-91,saya,,,27,27,71261839784831399,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Originally the word meant ‘companion’ especially ‘royal companion’.  Later it developed into a pronoun.  It is more formal than the historical Malay 1sg pronoun aku, but is in general use.",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Cf. Thai sahǎǎy ‘royal companion’,Monier-Williams 1899:1195; de Casparis 1997:32,General,,Not applicable,
29452,28,2-91,izàho,,,28,28,7725144445661880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,iz- (< Proto Austronesian *i ‘PM’) + àho ‘1SG’. These constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian (cf. Dahl 1951:234-238).,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29453,28,2-91,àho,,,28,28,772514449189673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53576,29,2-91,ŋai,,,29,29,71312238207721489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,"PNgVz *ŋa 'I'. This form is reflected in many, but not all, Ngero/Vitiaz languages. It is more widespread as a subject pronoun than as a free pronoun (Ross 1988:172).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12488,30,2-91,wau,,,30,30,7281641568563810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,The shorter form au is also common.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9761,31,2-91,ngayu,,,31,31,75241736789831656,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,protoNGY *ngaju - goes back to pPNy,,,,,,,,,,,
62834,32,2-91,inepo,,,32,32,722142649307304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40827,34,2-91,laa’in,,,34,34,721191947570385,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,laa’-in [DEICTIC-1SG.ABS],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38286,35,2-91,nuga̲,,,35,35,72241352195746271,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nu-ga̲ [nu = deictic; ga̲ = emphatic1],,,,,,,,,,,,
38287,35,2-91,nugu̲gi,,,35,35,72281138888224448,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nu-gu̲-gi [nu = deictic; ga = emphatic 1; gi = object 1],,,,,,,,,,,,
38288,35,2-91,nugu̲ga̲,,,35,35,72281138519045979,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-gu̲-ga̲ [nu = deictic; gi = object 1; ga̲ emhatic 1],,,,,,,,,,,,
38289,35,2-91,geka̲,,,35,35,72281139119598473,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-ka̲ [ge = deictic; ka̲ = emphatic 1],,,,,,,,,,,,
38290,35,2-91,geku̲ga̲,,,35,35,72281141412513284,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ge-ku̲-ga̲ [ge = deictic; ki = object 1; ga̲ = emphatic 1],,,,,,,,,,,,
38291,35,2-91,geki,,,35,35,72281141825921157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-ki [ge = deictic; ki = object 1],,,,,,,,,,,,
46610,36,2-91,mi,,,36,36,71312149673516196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “me”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15190,37,2-91,ñuka,,,37,37,71291454307810335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21940,38,2-91,awu,,,38,38,7582314266156137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14002,39,2-91,ʔãh,,,39,39,7251454203932108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61415,40,2-91,n’lham,,,40,40,7221330924419555,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34415,41,2-91,iñche,,,41,41,7211254794047024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51796,1,2-92,wewe,,,1,1,7214173446306957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro,,,,,,,,,,,
18557,2,2-92,kúung,,,2,2,72141423970717399,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18558,2,2-92,kíing,,,2,2,72141424283730213,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8603,3,2-92,ʔato,,,3,3,7129132751742957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔat- (Sasse 1979: 10),,,,,
10828,4,2-92,kái (1),,,4,4,73101839116602577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10829,4,2-92,kée,,,4,4,73101839841781075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23346,5,2-92,nyí,,,5,5,73101856611728862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1435,6,2-92,šəkk,,,6,6,721205878000854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
1436,6,2-92,šəmm (1),,,6,6,7212059888873257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49706,7,2-92,ou,,,7,7,7214152544485697,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],18th century,,,,,< French vous and Swahili u-,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42895,8,2-92,tu,,,8,8,74318738055802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47960,9,2-92,tu,,,9,9,75101356277179227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"pronoun; oblique stem tu-, accusative tu-t, genitive t-r-",,,,,,,,,,,
27738,10,2-92,ty,,,10,10,772134222193679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35734,11,2-92,dû,,,11,11,7424145589290226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5539,12,2-92,jij,,,12,12,72181920526247096,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1617 [12],,1617,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7094,13,2-92,you,,,13,13,72212319135402494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,Formerly this was the plural object/accusative form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26208,14,2-92,tōnn,,,14,14,74261616879587704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,2SG,,,,,то̄нн,,,General,,,
3083,15,2-92,mi,,,15,15,759183597193541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
134,16,2-92,un,,,16,16,7311315740144641,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31088,17,2-92,3kjʌ,,,17,17,71291640769237764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24952,18,2-92,ū (1),,,18,18,72262144657221452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45071,19,2-92,en,,,19,19,71312352176306512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37001,20,2-92,ʃi:,,,20,20,7923176786321920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19902,21,2-92,kimi (1),,,21,21,61223170602730697,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,君,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19903,21,2-92,omae,,,21,21,61223172577810121,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,o-mae HON-front,,,wago,,,御前,,,General,,,
19904,21,2-92,anata,,,21,21,61223172290605492,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,a-no-kata DIST-??,,,wago,,516.1,貴方,,,General,,,
32311,22,2-92,ni3,,,22,22,771616479086463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,ca. 630 [22],,ca. 630,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 399: Tang, Mandarin colloquialism for er3, acc. to Guangyun Northwestern …. dialect word.",see honorific: nin2,,,,Nom. + Acc.,,,,,你,,,General,1. Very common,,
32312,22,2-92,nin2,,,22,22,7716164731324800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"related to ni3 ,you’, which is attested since the Tang dynasty as a „Mandarin colloquialism for er3 ,you’“ Schuessler.",,,,,,,,,您,,,Formal,,,
54985,23,2-92,thəə,,,23,23,7681752284156898,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เธอ,,,General,,,
54986,23,2-92,mʉŋ,,,23,23,7681752584548956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มึง,,,"Colloquial, considered impolite in the Standard language",,,
54987,23,2-92,câw,,,23,23,7681752600876817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เจ้า,,,"Colloquial, archaic",,,
54988,23,2-92,thân,,,23,23,768175217756331,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ท่าน,,,Formal,,,
54989,23,2-92,khun,,,23,23,7681752879925646,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,คุณ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54990,23,2-92,naay,,,23,23,7681752192411253,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นาย,,,Colloquial,,,
54991,23,2-92,sǔu,,,23,23,7681752351398455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สู,,,Archaic,,,
58444,24,2-92,mày (1),,,24,24,7215023452252557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 128 *mi[i]?; *miih ‘you (singular)’.  The most commonly used polite pronoun forms are derived from familial terms.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
59965,25,2-92,koj,,,25,25,76151732546932662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4509,26,2-92,mɨ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141555321143,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16597,27,2-92,kamu,,,27,27,71261839693969156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically plural, now used without number distinction.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16598,27,2-92,"kau, engkau",,,27,27,71261839451194758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically a singular pronoun.  Now used only in literary and regional forms.,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29454,28,2-92,ianào,,,28,28,7725144827268693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,"i- (Proto Austronesian *i ‘PM’) + a- (?) + -nao ‘2SG’. Cf. Dahl (1951:239-242); cf. also Maanyan, Samihim -nu ‘2SG.POSS’, and Maanyan naun ‘2PL’; cf. also Iban nuan ‘2SG’, which may point to a wider spread of this pronoun within Borneo",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29455,28,2-92,ialàhy,,,28,28,7725144613036246,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,constituent parts i and làhy are both inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,i- (Proto Austronesian person marker *i) + a- (?) + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29456,28,2-92,itèna,,,28,28,7725144336182574,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,i- (< Proto Austronesian *i [person marker]) + tèna ‘body; self’ (< Proto Malayo Polynesian *təŋaq ‘half; middle’),,,,,,,,,,,,
53577,29,2-92,oŋ,,,29,29,7131223872707185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,"PNgVz *kom(u) 'you (singular)'. Ngero/Vitiaz innovation (Ross 1988:164), presumably < POc *ko (free pronoun) + *-mu (possessor suffix).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12489,30,2-92,`oe,,,30,30,7281641386274707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9762,31,2-92,nyuntu,,,31,31,75241736357545133,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,proro NGY *nyuntu,,,,,,,,,,,
62835,32,2-92,empo,,,32,32,722142537178117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57019,33,2-92,vo7ot,,,33,33,72142315895647247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,pn,,,,,,,,,,,
40828,34,2-92,"laa’at, at",,,34,34,72119123463083,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,laa’-at [DEICTIC-2SG.ABS],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38292,35,2-92,nu'i,,,35,35,72241352843114225,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'i [nu =deictic; 'i = object 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
38293,35,2-92,nu'ä'i,,,35,35,72281143612899731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'ä-'i [nu = deictic; 'ä = object 2; 'i = object 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
38294,35,2-92,ge'i,,,35,35,72281143766688671,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-'i [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
38295,35,2-92,ge'e,,,35,35,7228114495360954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-'e [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
38296,35,2-92,ge'ñe,,,35,35,72281144161652231,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-'ñe [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
46611,36,2-92,i,,,36,36,71312149815021355,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “you” (If this is a correct etymology, it involves a unique sound change involving fusion of y and u.)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15191,37,2-92,kan,,,37,37,71291454575642223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21941,38,2-92,amolo,,,38,38,7582314483363259,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14003,39,2-92,ʔám,,,39,39,7251454163242601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61416,40,2-92,am,,,40,40,7221330449375730,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34416,41,2-92,eymi,,,41,41,7211254944632452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51797,1,2-93,yeye,,,1,1,72141734247990343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro 1,,,,,,,,,,,
18559,2,2-93,inós,,,2,2,72141423400337501,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8604,3,2-93,ʔiso (M)/ ʔise (F),,,3,3,7129132119609092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,no animacy distinction,,,,,,"PEC *ʔis- ‘self, oneself’ (Sasse 1979: 35)",,,,,
10830,4,2-93,shíi,,,4,4,73101839439383879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10831,4,2-93,ítá,,,4,4,73101839618225719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23347,5,2-93,tí,,,5,5,73101856928785412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,dialectal variant shi (Yerwa),,,,no gender distinction,,,,,,,,,,,
49707,7,2-93,i,,,7,7,72141525335649488,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French il,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42896,8,2-93,el/ea,,,8,8,7431820327367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ille/illa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27739,10,2-93,wón/wóna/wóno,,,10,10,7721342533109774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35735,11,2-93,er/siu/iz,,,11,11,7424148448270702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5540,12,2-93,het,,,12,12,72181920447248058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5541,12,2-93,hij,,,12,12,72181920288400812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5542,12,2-93,zij (1),,,12,12,72181920559748683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26209,14,2-93,sōnn,,,14,14,74261616945546853,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,3SG,,,,,со̄нн,,,,,,
135,16,2-93,tow/tor/tob/tot,,,16,16,7311315342963067,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31089,17,2-93,1kʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164087400581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24953,18,2-93,bū,,,18,18,72262144515739934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45072,19,2-93,kini,,,19,19,71312352348838657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37002,20,2-93,nɔ:nɪn,,,20,20,7923177418378311,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The third person singular impersonal pronoun is tarɪ ‘it’, which is also the demonstrative pronoun ‘that’. In the central and western dialects, tarɪ is used for ‘it, he, she, that’ in the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37003,20,2-93,tarɪ,,,20,20,9252153545328562,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"TIn the northeastern and southeastern dialects, nɔ:nɪn is used for ‘he, she’ while tarɪ is used for ‘it, that’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19905,21,2-93,kare,,,21,21,61223170206061979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,821,彼,,,General,,,
19906,21,2-93,kanojo,,,21,21,61223172340743848,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,jo (end of Muromachi/1423) “woman”  is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kano-jo that-woman,,,konshugo,,352.2,彼女,,,General,,,
32313,22,2-93,ta1,,,22,22,77161647957498208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"older meaning: ,other’ (since Zhou dynasty (Shijing) according to Ciyuan:)",,,,,,,,,他，她，它,"Problems of dating, as tuo (same graphic form) exists much longer.",,General,,,
54992,23,2-93,kháo,,,23,23,7681752698649838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขา,,,,,,
58445,24,2-93,nó,,,24,24,7215023600847654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 92 *nO?; *nOh ‘this’
The most commonly used polite pronoun forms are derived from familial terms.",,Colloquial,,,
59966,25,2-93,nws,,,25,25,76151732531717676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4510,26,2-93,ʔuh (1),,,26,26,7215141799478150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16599,27,2-93,dia,,,27,27,71261839327977410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,This is the most widely used word for ‘he/she/it’; historically derived from di+ia.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16600,27,2-93,ia,,,27,27,7126183922373253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16601,27,2-93,beliau,,,27,27,71261839900325167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29457,28,2-93,ìzy,,,28,28,7725144583682414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53578,29,2-93,iŋ,,,29,29,71312238308259750,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,PNNG *ina 'he/she'. Originally a demonstrative?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12490,30,2-93,ia,,,30,30,7281641383499742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9763,31,2-93,nyantu,,,31,31,75241737313035010,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,old Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan root,,,nyan root for nyanuny ‘his’ etc,,,,,,,,,,,,
62836,32,2-93,aapo,,,32,32,722142211972171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40829,34,2-93,"ha’an, a’an",,,34,34,721191802599226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38297,35,2-93,nuna,,,35,35,72241352612887945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-na [nu = deictic; na = proximate 3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
38298,35,2-93,gehna,,,35,35,7314155563225389,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-hna [ge = deictic; na = emphatic, proximate 3 singular]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38299,35,2-93,gehnu̲,,,35,35,7314155144428518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-hnu̲ [ge = deictic; nu̲ = locative, proximate2 ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38300,35,2-93,nu'ä,,,35,35,72241352940009545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'ä [nu = deictic; 'ä = remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
38301,35,2-93,ge'ä,,,35,35,73141556720306828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-'ä [ge = deictic; 'ä = emphatic remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
46612,36,2-93,a,,,36,36,71312149682041266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him” (phonologically reduced). This form could be influenced by African languages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46613,36,2-93,ë́n,,,36,36,71312149714850671,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15192,37,2-93,pay,,,37,37,71291454385418831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21942,38,2-93,mo’ko,,,38,38,7582314372772434,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun/Demonstrative,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21943,38,2-93,molo,,,38,38,7582314424270831,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun. Does’nt function as core argument of the verb (personal prefix),,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14004,39,2-93,tɨ́h,,,39,39,7251454761097854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61417,40,2-93,lham,,,40,40,7221330936129176,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34417,41,2-93,fey,,,41,41,7211254397336584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
51801,1,2-94,sisi,,,1,1,72141734213700243,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,pro,,,,,,,,,,,
18560,2,2-94,atén,,,2,2,72141423258697466,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8607,3,2-94,ʔine,,,3,3,712913213219483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,no inclusive/exclusive distinction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10834,4,2-94,múu,,,4,4,73101839529836677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23350,5,2-94,àndí,,,5,5,7310185618347127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1439,6,2-94,nəššin,,,6,6,7212058220931055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49711,7,2-94,nou,,,7,7,72141525330733495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nous,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42900,8,2-94,noi,,,8,8,74318114259383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nos+i or nobis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47964,9,2-94,amen,,,9,9,75101356546502682,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,a-m-en [1PL-PL-PL.NON_GEN],"pronoun; oblique stem am-en-, genitive am-ár-",,,,,,,,,,,
27743,10,2-94,my,,,10,10,7721342315451782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35739,11,2-94,wir,,,11,11,7424149785771312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5546,12,2-94,wij,,,12,12,72181920472282065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7098,13,2-94,we,,,13,13,72212319522796458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26210,14,2-94,mɨjj,,,14,14,74261616636964569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,1PL,,,,,мыйй,,,General,,,
3084,15,2-94,ile,,,15,15,7591835721067489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
139,16,2-94,nen,,,16,16,7311315868241902,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31093,17,2-94,1ŋjaŋ,,,17,17,71291640963076641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24957,18,2-94,ə̄t,,,18,18,72262144489582109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45076,19,2-94,bihigi,,,19,19,71312352191504400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19910,21,2-94,watashitachi,,,21,21,61223170264503705,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,watashi-tachi I-PL,,,wago,,,私達,,,General,,,
19911,21,2-94,oretachi,,,21,21,61223172374752364,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ore-tachi I-PL,,,wago,,,俺達,,,General,,,
19912,21,2-94,bokura,,,21,21,61223172696093020,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,boku is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for boku.,,,,boku-ra I-PL,,,konshugo,,535.1,僕等,,,General,,,
19913,21,2-94,wareware,,,21,21,61223172977660879,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(reduplication),,,wago,,,我々,,,General,,,
32317,22,2-94,wo3men,,,22,22,77161647479216985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wo3-men [I-PLURAL.SUFF],,,,,,"我们,我們",,,General,,,
55005,23,2-94,rao,,,23,23,7681752297914531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรา,,,General,,,
58449,24,2-94,ta,,,24,24,7215023478164862,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,The form /ta/ is seen in many Austronesian languages with a first-person plural pronoun.  A Chinese form ta 他 is a third-person singular pronoun.  The relationship of these forms has not been determined to the satisfaction of most specialists in Asian historical linguistics.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59970,25,2-94,peb (1),,,25,25,76151732842942157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12494,30,2-94,kāua,,,30,30,7281641655629481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12495,30,2-94,kākou,,,30,30,7281641248498076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12496,30,2-94,māua,,,30,30,7281641408298006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12497,30,2-94,mākou,,,30,30,7281641581895146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62839,32,2-94,itepo,,,32,32,72214290640114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40833,34,2-94,"laa’o, aa’o, ha’o",,,34,34,721191171946670,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,laa’-o [DEICTIC-1PL.ABS],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38308,35,2-94,nugahu,,,35,35,72241352161389646,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nugahu [nu = deictic; ga = emphatic1; hu = plural inclusivity],,,,,,,,,,,,
46620,36,2-94,u,,,36,36,71312149287598123,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “us”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15196,37,2-94,ñukanchik,,,37,37,71291454426595158,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñuka-nchik [1S.PRO-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
14008,39,2-94,ʔɨ́n,,,39,39,725145410432069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34421,41,2-94,iñchiñ,,,41,41,7211254717758430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,Mapudungun distinguishes between 1st person dual and plural,,,,,,,,,,,
34422,41,2-94,iñchiw,,,41,41,7211254547871609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,1st  person dual,,,,,,,,,,,
51802,1,2-941,sisi,,,1,1,72141734213700243,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,pro,,,,,,,,,,,
10835,4,2-941,múu,,,4,4,73101839529836677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49712,7,2-941,nou,,,7,7,72141525330733495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nous,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42901,8,2-941,noi,,,8,8,74318114259383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nos+i or nobis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27744,10,2-941,my,,,10,10,7721342315451782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5547,12,2-941,wij,,,12,12,72181920472282065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
140,16,2-941,nen,,,16,16,7311315868241902,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31094,17,2-941,1ŋjaŋ (2tsʰaraŋ),,,17,17,71291640921553203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ŋjaŋ-2tsʰaraŋ [1PL-all/every],,,,,,,The second word ‘every’ is optional for some speakers,,,,,
24958,18,2-941,ə̄t,,,18,18,72262144489582109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45077,19,2-941,en bihikki,,,19,19,71312352761176691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,only dual number,,,en bihikki [2SG 1PL.two],,,,,,,,,,,,
37007,20,2-941,bu:,,,20,20,7923187679495306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32318,22,2-941,zan2men,,,22,22,77161647738599134,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"zan is a relatively late word, first attested in the North",,,,zan2 - men [I/we-plural suffix],,,,,,"咱们,咱們",,,Colloquial,,,
55006,23,2-941,rao,,,23,23,7681752783105289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรา,,,General,,,
58450,24,2-941,chúng tôi,,,24,24,7215023953703229,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The form chúng is from is most likely Chinese 众 zhòng ‘group’ .,,,,,,,PL I,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59971,25,2-941,peb (1),,,25,25,76151732842942157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4511,26,2-941,hɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141949854067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16602,27,2-941,kita,,,27,27,71261839187834822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29461,28,2-941,isìka,,,28,28,77251446703926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,i- (< Proto Austronesian *i ‘PM’) + -sìka ‘1.PL.INCL’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53579,29,2-941,id,,,29,29,71312238909901223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kita 'we inclusive',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12498,30,2-941,kāua,,,30,30,7281641655629481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12499,30,2-941,kākou,,,30,30,7281641248498076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9767,31,2-941,ngaliwa,,,31,31,75241736640043119,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngalipa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62840,32,2-941,itepo,,,32,32,72214290640114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57020,33,2-941,vo7otik,,,33,33,72142315547209245,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,vo7o-tik [you.SG-PLURAL],pn,,,,,,,,,,,
40834,34,2-941,"laa’o, aa’o, ha’o",,,34,34,721191171946670,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,laa’-o [DEICTIC-1PL.ABS],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40835,34,2-941,haa’o,,,34,34,721191976260820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38309,35,2-941,nugawi,,,35,35,7224135224096420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-ga-wi [nu =deictic;  ga = emphatic 1; wi = dual, inclusive]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38310,35,2-941,nugwi,,,35,35,72281217452238689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-g-wi [nu = deictic; g = emphatic 1; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38311,35,2-941,gekwi,,,35,35,72281217223451119,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-k-wi [ge = deictic; k = emphatic 1; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38312,35,2-941,geku̲wi,,,35,35,72281218316858700,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-ku̲-wi [ge = deictic; ku̲ = emphatic 1; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38313,35,2-941,geka̲wi,,,35,35,72281218980018535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-ka-wi [ge = deictic; ka = emphatic 1; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38314,35,2-941,nughu̲,,,35,35,72281219826701011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-g-hu̲ [nu = deictic; g = emphatic 1; hu̲ = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38315,35,2-941,nugu̲hu̲,,,35,35,72281219953616291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-gu-hu̲ [nu = deictic; gu = emphatic 1; hu̲ = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38316,35,2-941,nuga̲hu̲,,,35,35,7228122065887535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-ga-hu̲ [nu = deictic; ga = emphatic 1; hu̲ = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46621,36,2-941,u,,,36,36,71312149287598123,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “us”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21944,38,2-941,kɨ'ko,,,38,38,7582314904486786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun. Do not function as core argument of the verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14009,39,2-941,ʔɨ́n,,,39,39,725145410432069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61421,40,2-941,namilh,,,40,40,7221330229404920,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,paucal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61422,40,2-941,n’lhamilh,,,40,40,7221330307258442,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,plural,,,"n’lham-ilh
PRO.1-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51803,1,2-942,sisi,,,1,1,72141734213700243,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,pro,,,,,,,,,,,
10836,4,2-942,múu (ná),,,4,4,73101839543748616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23351,5,2-942,yàndí,,,5,5,73101856964292841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49713,7,2-942,nou,,,7,7,72141525330733495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nous,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42902,8,2-942,noi,,,8,8,74318114259383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nos+i or nobis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27745,10,2-942,my,,,10,10,7721342315451782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5548,12,2-942,wij,,,12,12,72181920472282065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
141,16,2-942,nen-t’u,,,16,16,7311315700742688,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,nen-t’u [we.EXCL-IV.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31095,17,2-942,1ŋi,,,17,17,71291640733429026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is not recognized by all Mananges,,,,,
24959,18,2-942,ə̄t,,,18,18,72262144489582109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37008,20,2-942,mir,,,20,20,7923188549654927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,The central dialect (Wulubutie) has miti for ‘we (inclusive)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37009,20,2-942,miti,,,20,20,9241646178549790,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan) has mir for ‘we (inclusive)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32319,22,2-942,wo3men,,,22,22,77161647479216985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wo3-men [I-PLURAL.SUFF],,,,,,"我们,我們",,,General,,,
55007,23,2-942,rao,,,23,23,768175237772636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรา,,,General,,,
58451,24,2-942,chúng ta,,,24,24,7215023508125786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"This is likely a compound of lexical material of Chinese origins, including 众 zhòng ‘group’ and 他 tā ‘he’.",,,,,,,PL we,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59972,25,2-942,peb (1),,,25,25,76151732842942157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4512,26,2-942,jaʔ,,,26,26,7215141170699072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16603,27,2-942,kami,,,27,27,7126183986705933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29462,28,2-942,izahày,,,28,28,7725144689797761,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,iz- (< Proto Austronesian *i ‘PM’) + -(a)hay ‘1.PL.INCL’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53580,29,2-942,maŋ,,,29,29,71312238309091639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc  *-mami 'our (exclusive)'. Free form replaced by possessor form.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12500,30,2-942,māua,,,30,30,7281641408298006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12501,30,2-942,mākou,,,30,30,7281641581895146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9768,31,2-942,ngantipa,,,31,31,75241736717738021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto Ngumpin-Yapa *nganimpa Gurindji ngayirra ‘we exclusive dual’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62841,32,2-942,itepo,,,32,32,72214290640114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57021,33,2-942,vo7otikotik,,,33,33,72142315418391287,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,vo7o-tik-otik [you (singular)-PLURAL-PLURAL],pn,,,,,,,,,,,
40836,34,2-942,ka’ajwi’ laa’o,,,34,34,721191802574284,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Kerry Hull was not able to elicit an exclusive,,,ka'ajwi' laa'o [the.only.one  DEICTIC-1PL.ABS],,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
38317,35,2-942,nuga'be,,,35,35,7224135241400956,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nuga‘be [nu = deictic; ga = empahtic 1; ’be = dual, exclusive]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38318,35,2-942,nuga̲'be,,,35,35,72281221823646097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-ga̲-'be [nu = deictic; ga̲ = emphatic 1; 'be = dual, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38319,35,2-942,gek'be,,,35,35,72281221842522719,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"gek'be [ge = deictic; k = emphatic 1; 'be = dual, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38320,35,2-942,geku̲'be,,,35,35,72281222813095044,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-ku̲-'be [ge = deictic; ku̲ = emphatic; 'be = dual, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38321,35,2-942,geka̲'be,,,35,35,72281222416102733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-ka-'be [ge = deictic; ka = emphatic; 'be = dual, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38322,35,2-942,nughe,,,35,35,72281223397118766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-g-he [nu = deictic; g = emphatic; he = plural, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38323,35,2-942,nugu̲he,,,35,35,72281224506378794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-gu-he [nu = deictic; gu = emphatic; he = plural, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38324,35,2-942,nuga̲he,,,35,35,7228122519902519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-ga-he [nu = deictic; ga = emphatic; he = plural, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38325,35,2-942,geje,,,35,35,72281226158055455,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-j-e [ge = deictic; ga = emphatic 1; he = plural, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38326,35,2-942,geka̲he,,,35,35,72281226734278227,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-ka̲-he [ge = deictic; ka̲ = emphatic 1; he = plural, exclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46622,36,2-942,u,,,36,36,71312149287598123,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “us”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21945,38,2-942,na'na,,,38,38,7582314480935520,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun. Occurs with 3 personal prefix on a verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14010,39,2-942,ʔɨ́n,,,39,39,725145410432069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61423,40,2-942,tolhamilh,,,40,40,7221330442628583,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51804,1,2-95,"nyinyi, ninyi",,,1,1,72141734583955883,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,pro,,,,,,,,,,,
18561,2,2-95,kuungá',,,2,2,72141423509124832,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,kuung-á’ [you(masc)-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8608,3,2-95,hune,,,3,3,7129132633851296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10838,4,2-95,kúu,,,4,4,73101839882915999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23352,5,2-95,nàndí,,,5,5,73101856161165322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1440,6,2-95,kənniw,,,6,6,721205897202549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
1441,6,2-95,kənnint,,,6,6,7212059496056730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49714,7,2-95,zot,,,7,7,72141525421693571,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French vous autres, les autres",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42903,8,2-95,voi,,,8,8,74318430257642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vos+i or vobis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47965,9,2-95,tumen,,,9,9,75101356710359613,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,tu-m-en [2-PL-PL.NON_GEN],"pronoun; oblique stem tum-en-, genitive tum-ár-",,,,,,,,,,,
27746,10,2-95,wy,,,10,10,7721342888005800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35740,11,2-95,ir,,,11,11,742414972542734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5549,12,2-95,jullie,,,12,12,72181920781409044,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1601-1700 [12],,1601-1700,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7099,13,2-95,you,,,13,13,72212319703264362,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26211,14,2-95,tɨjj,,,14,14,74261616853185551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,2PL,,,,,тыйй,,,,,,
3085,15,2-95,miže,,,15,15,7591835938236445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,-že is not otherwise attested as a plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
142,16,2-95,žʷen,,,16,16,7311315518682520,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31096,17,2-95,1kimi,,,17,17,71291640716056220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24960,18,2-95,ə̄k,,,18,18,72262144516196113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45078,19,2-95,ehigi,,,19,19,71312352699951469,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37010,20,2-95,ʃu,,,20,20,7923189219868665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19914,21,2-95,kimitachi,,,21,21,61223170703462473,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kimi-tachi you-PL,,,wago,,,君達,,,General,,,
19915,21,2-95,anatagata,,,21,21,61223172844184772,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for anata,,,,(REDUPL),,,wago,,516.1,貴方々,,,General,,,
32320,22,2-95,ni3men,,,22,22,77161647171071719,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ni3-men [you(Sing.) - PLURAL.SUFF],,,,,,你们,,,General,,,
32321,22,2-95,nin2men,,,22,22,77161647520855937,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nin2 - men [you (honorific - PL.SUFF.],,,,,,您们,,,Formal,,,
55008,23,2-95,phûakkhun,,,23,23,7681752303647420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,khun is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,phûak-khun [group-you],phûak makes any nouns and pronouns that follow plural,,,,,พวกคุณ,,,General,,,
58452,24,2-95,các mày,,,24,24,7215023246098544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The pluralizing các is from Chinese 各, gè ‘each’.",,,,,,,PL you,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
59973,25,2-95,nej,,,25,25,76151732974099347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4513,26,2-95,jin,,,26,26,7215141137469922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16604,27,2-95,kalian,,,27,27,71261839385957041,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This is an abbreviated form of early Malay kamu sakalian ‘you all’.  Literally it meant something like ‘you (who are being addressed) all at once (rather than one at a time)’.  The root, kali ‘time’ (as in ‘four times’), is derived from Sanskrit kāla ‘time’ (final -a is often changed to -i in Sanskrit loanwords in Indonesian).  In Indonesian, kalian replaced kamu, which used to mean ‘you (plural)’, but is now unmarked for number.  (In some Malay dialects the original plural meaning is maintained.).",Abdul Kadir 2002:277,General,,Not applicable,
29463,28,2-95,ianarèo,,,28,28,7725144613995244,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,ia- (a reflex of Proto Austronesian *i ‘PM’) + narèo (<re> ‘PL’ + -nao ‘2SG’),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53581,29,2-95,aŋ,,,29,29,71312238611631665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kamu 'you (plural)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12502,30,2-95,`olua,,,30,30,7281641208961564,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`o-lua,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12503,30,2-95,`oukou,,,30,30,7281641232905312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9769,31,2-95,nyurrulu,,,31,31,75241736383044104,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto Ngumpin-Yapa *nyurru(r)lu,,,nyu 2nd p -rru - lu plural,,,,,,,,,,,,
62842,32,2-95,eme’e,,,32,32,722142866545481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57022,33,2-95,vo7oshuk,,,33,33,72142315293339923,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,vo7o-shuk [you (singular)-?],pn,,,,,,,,,,,
40837,34,2-95,laa’ex,,,34,34,721191508630995,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,laa’-ex [DEICTIC-2PL.ABS],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38327,35,2-95,nu'iwi,,,35,35,72241352490852410,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'i-wi [nu = decitic; 'i = object 2; wi = dual inclusivity],,,,,,,,,,,,
38328,35,2-95,nu'u̲wi,,,35,35,72281150757539632,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-'u̲-wi [nu = deictic; 'i = object 2; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38329,35,2-95,ge'awi,,,35,35,72281150380542400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-'a-wi [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38330,35,2-95,ge'ewi,,,35,35,72281151587166821,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-'e-wi [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38331,35,2-95,nu'ahu̲,,,35,35,72281152847602698,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-'a-hu̲ [nu = deictic; 'i = object 2; hu̲ = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38332,35,2-95,nu'u̲hu̲,,,35,35,72281152558691299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nu-'u-hu̲ [nu = deictic; 'i = object 2; hu̲ = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38333,35,2-95,ge'ahu̲,,,35,35,72281153537112235,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-'a-hu [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2; hu = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38334,35,2-95,ge'ehu̲,,,35,35,72281157608174614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-'e-hu [ge = deictic; 'i = object 2; hu = plural, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46623,36,2-95,un,,,36,36,71312149273059007,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],AEC Ingredient X,,,,"This is not a core element of AEC Ingredient X, but, rather, the more marginal Ingredient X-plus (see McWhorter 2000:125). Since words from this stratum are relatively insignificant in the larger picture of Saramaccan loanwords, I am not creating two strata for both classes.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,McWhorter 2000:125,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15197,37,2-95,kankuna,,,37,37,71291454130255816,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kan-kuna [2S.PRO-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21946,38,2-95,amoyalon,,,38,38,7582314410129649,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amo-ya-lo-n [2-PL-2-PL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14011,39,2-95,nɨ́ŋ,,,39,39,7251454360533471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61424,40,2-95,amilh,,,40,40,7221330976715279,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"am-ilh
[PRO.2-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34423,41,2-95,eymu,,,41,41,7211254517628440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,Mapudungun distinguishes between 2nd person dual and plural,,,,,,,,,,,
34424,41,2-95,eymün,,,41,41,7211254916639965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,2nd person plural,,,,,,,,,,,
51805,1,2-96,wao,,,1,1,72141734755620741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro 2,,,,,,,,,,,
18562,2,2-96,inoo'ín,,,2,2,72141423135104001,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,in-oo-’ín [3-?-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8609,3,2-96,ʔusunɗe,,,3,3,7129132355969483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10839,4,2-96,súu,,,4,4,73101839325586088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23353,5,2-96,tàndí,,,5,5,73101856447811759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,dialectal variant sandi  (Yerwa),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1442,6,2-96,nihni,,,6,6,7212058743613848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
1443,6,2-96,nihənti,,,6,6,7212059798590997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49715,7,2-96,zot,,,7,7,72141525421693571,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French vous autres, les autres",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42904,8,2-96,ei/ele,,,8,8,74318775793106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin illi/illae,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47966,9,2-96,ón,,,9,9,7510135640424634,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ó-n [3.NOM-PL.NOM],oblique stem l-en-,,,,,,,,,,,
27747,10,2-96,wóni,,,10,10,7721342101358918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35741,11,2-96,sie/sio/siu,,,11,11,74241410693370689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5550,12,2-96,zij (2),,,12,12,72181920766266310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7100,13,2-96,they,,,13,13,72212319634518478,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26212,14,2-96,sɨjj,,,14,14,74261616940674204,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,3PL,,,,,сыйй,,,,,,
143,16,2-96,teb,,,16,16,7311315749036131,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,te-b [that.one-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31097,17,2-96,1kʰimi,,,17,17,71291640267107993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24961,18,2-96,būŋ,,,18,18,72262144654862481,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,bū-ŋ [she/he-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45079,19,2-96,kiniler,,,19,19,71312352241664348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kini-ler [3SG-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37011,20,2-96,nɔ:tɪn,,,20,20,79231811270899157,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the central dialect, tarɪl is used for ‘they’, which is tarɪ ‘he’ with the plural marker -l. So it is tarɪ-l [he-PL]. The word tarɪl also means ‘those’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19916,21,2-96,karera,,,21,21,61223170634661194,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for kare,,,,kare-ra he-PL,,,wago,,821,彼等,,,General,,,
32322,22,2-96,ta1men,,,22,22,7716164791200490,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"artificial distinction between male/female/ neutral in writing. In some historical texts there is an additional character ta 祂 for deities (graphic classifier ,supernatural’), and 牠 for animal referents (graphic classifier ,bovine’)",,,ta1-men [he/she/it - PL.SUFF],,,,,,他门，她们，它门,,,General,,,
55009,23,2-96,phûakkháo,,,23,23,7681752656103385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,phûak-kháo [group-he/she],,,,,,พวกเขา,,,General,,,
58453,24,2-96,họ,,,24,24,7215023611550403,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hộ “household.”  It has grammaticalized in Vietnamese with a function not seen in Chinese (Alves 2005).,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Chinese family names were provided and population censuses completed in Vietnam during the Han Dynasty.,Wang Li 1948:379,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58454,24,2-96,chúng,,,24,24,7215023677179321,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This Sino-Vietnamese form has been grammaticalized in Vietnamese with a function not seen in Chinese (Alves 2005).,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59974,25,2-96,lawv,,,25,25,76151732823158032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4514,26,2-96,gən,,,26,26,7215141653383870,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16605,27,2-96,meréka,,,27,27,71261839212080421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The form of meréka in Middle Malay was marika, identical to the source word.  A reflex of PMP *sida ‘they’ occurs in Malayic isolects in Borneo.",Mardiwarsito 1981:346; Zoetmulder 1995:655,General,,Not applicable,
29464,28,2-96,ìzy,,,28,28,7725144583682414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29465,28,2-96,ìzy irèo,,,28,28,7725144189257660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ìzy ‘3rd person’ + irèo ‘those (+medial)’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53582,29,2-96,iŋ,,,29,29,71312238308259750,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,PNNG *ina 'he/she'. Originally a demonstrative?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12504,30,2-96,lāua,,,30,30,7281641887276182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12505,30,2-96,lākou,,,30,30,7281641606251990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9770,31,2-96,nyarrulu,,,31,31,75241736255320373,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,nya 3rd pers +rru+lu plural,,,,,,,,,,,,
62843,32,2-96,bempo,,,32,32,722142795841331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40838,34,2-96,"eb’, teb’",,,34,34,721191484972502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38335,35,2-96,nu’u,,,35,35,72241352214699275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-’u [nu = deictic; ‘u = remote 3 plural],,,,,,,,,,,,
38336,35,2-96,nuyu̲,,,35,35,72281158615895421,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-yu̲ [nu = deictic; yu̲ = emphatic proximate 2 plural],,,,,,,,,,,,
38337,35,2-96,gehya,,,35,35,72281159692789580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-hya [nu = deictic; ya = emphatic proximate 1 plural],,,,,,,,,,,,
38338,35,2-96,gehyu̲,,,35,35,7228121733042186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-hyu̲ [ge = deictic; yu̲ = emphatic proximate 2 plural],,,,,,,,,,,,
38339,35,2-96,nu'u̲,,,35,35,722812261239869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-’u̲ [nu = deictic; ‘u̲ = emphatic remote 3 plural],,,,,,,,,,,,
38340,35,2-96,ge'u̲,,,35,35,722812286531794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-’u̲ [ge = deictic; ‘u̲ = emphatic remote 3 plural],,,,,,,,,,,,
46624,36,2-96,de,,,36,36,71312149854031904,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “they”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15198,37,2-96,paykuna,,,37,37,71291454558340256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pay-kuna [3S.PRO-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21947,38,2-96,mokalon,,,38,38,86241438813423892,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,mok[o]-[a]lon [he/she-PLUR],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14012,39,2-96,hɨ́d,,,39,39,7251454805990237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61425,40,2-96,lhamilh,,,40,40,7221330164059779,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"lham-ilh
[PRO.3-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34425,41,2-96,feyengu,,,41,41,7211254620359367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fey-engu [that-3DU],Mapudungun distinguishes between 3rd person dual and plural,,,,,,,,,,,
34426,41,2-96,feyengün,,,41,41,7211254216642262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fey-engün [that-3PL],3rd person plural,,,,,,,,,,,
51806,1,3-11,mnyama,,,1,1,72141734439471527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,< nyama 'meat',n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18563,2,3-11,makaa,,,2,2,7214142334665870,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8610,3,3-11,ʔaake,,,3,3,7129132697008639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔaakitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10840,4,3-11,dábbàa,,,4,4,73101839517886819,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Kanuri Period,,,,"ultimate source Arabic; original meaning close to Arabic „quadruped“, recently used as generic term like in English",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23354,5,3-11,dábbà,,,5,5,7310185626390220,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,direction:   long vowels in Arabic > long in Hausa > short vowel in Kanuri,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23355,5,3-11,lə̀mân,,,5,5,7310185622872966,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,borrowing with article (al-alman) with metathesis,Insertion,,alman,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1444,6,3-11,lħayawan,,,6,6,7212058450181993,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,741",No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49716,7,3-11,bebet,,,7,7,72141525988610977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French bébète,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49717,7,3-11,zannimo,,,7,7,72141525540330829,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les animaux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42905,8,3-11,animal,,,8,8,74318374488695,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 26,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42906,8,3-11,fiinţă,,,8,8,74318721150194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,fi-inţă [be-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42907,8,3-11,vietate,,,8,8,74318607507855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,vi-etate [live-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42908,8,3-11,jivină,,,8,8,74318912063913,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 453,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47967,9,3-11,áloto,,,9,9,75101356414367121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27748,10,3-11,zwěrje,,,10,10,7721342523590469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35742,11,3-11,tior,,,11,11,74241415370272141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5551,12,3-11,dier,,,12,12,72181920549673633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5552,12,3-11,beest,,,12,12,72181920317874515,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1253 [12],French cultural influence [12],1253,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7101,13,3-11,animal,,,13,13,72212320902361118,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1398 [13],Latin contact [13],1398,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26213,14,3-11,žɨva,,,14,14,74261616431105376,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,жыва,,Itkonen 1958:565,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3086,15,3-11,häymän,,,15,15,7591835376911873,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
144,16,3-11,ħawan,,,16,16,7311315836518627,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31098,17,3-11,ʃita,,,17,17,71291640508121423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; This form is possibly shared with Nar-Phu: khyƏta  'animal, cattle'",Noonan 2001/2002: 2,,,,
24962,18,3-11,assel,,,18,18,72262144394040342,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ēs-sèl [wild-reindeer],,,,,,,,,,,,
45080,19,3-11,kɨːl,,,19,19,71312352402024319,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
37012,20,3-11,bəyiŋə,,,20,20,79231816163414615,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19917,21,3-11,dōbutsu,,,21,21,61223170610546923,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts, in 835. In wabun in 1867.",,Replacement,,dō-butsu move-thing,,2. Intermediate,kango,,79.9,動物,"the NJ terms closest are kedamono and kemono, which both mean “hairy four-legged animals” and are attested in 書記 (720) (da is an old genitive particle)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32323,22,3-11,dong4wu4,,,22,22,77161647769572030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song/Yuan [22],,Song/Yuan,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"traditionally, life form terms such as niao shou ,birds and mammals/game’ were used to indicate animals",,,dong4 - wu4 [move-object/being],,,,,,"动物, 動物",,,General,,,
55010,23,3-11,sàt,,,23,23,7681752473995079,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สัตว์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58455,24,3-11,động mật,,,24,24,7215023500188783,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,move object,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59975,25,3-11,"tsiaj, tsiaj txhu",,,25,25,7615173211980978,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4515,26,3-11,nataŋ,,,26,26,7215141913156750,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,A probable insertion as most Aslian languages do not have a unique beginner for ‘animal’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16606,27,3-11,binatang,,,27,27,71261839871593997,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,This word appears to be borrowed.  The antepenult vowel of Proto Malayic reflexes in Malay is regularly schwa.  The word is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic; Malayic isolects display a variety of etymons for ‘animal’.,,General,,,
16607,27,3-11,héwan,,,27,27,8121525735575144,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Often refers to farm animals.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:26,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29466,28,3-11,bìby,,,28,28,7725144857990580,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53583,29,3-11,bor-goun,,,29,29,71312238532504728,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,No information,,pig-dog,,,,,,,,Ross (2007),,,No information,
12506,30,3-11,holoholona,,,30,30,7281641611169875,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,holo~holo-na,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9771,31,3-11,ngarin,,,31,31,75241736271133252,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Lenition rt>r occurred in Miriwung,,No information,,,,,,,,,Jaminjung ngayin also from a Jarragan leniting language like Miriwung and r>y,,,,No information,
62844,32,3-11,animaal,,,32,32,722142680593006,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:22) documents animaalim.,Estrada et al. (2004:52).,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57023,33,3-11,7animal,,,33,33,72142315423839147,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,ns,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57024,33,3-11,chanulil,,,33,33,72142315240752215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,word is ultimately from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘snake’,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57025,33,3-11,chon,,,33,33,72142315938713071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chon,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40839,34,3-11,xul,,,34,34,721191572389418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38341,35,3-11,zu'we,,,35,35,72241352128968857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46625,36,3-11,mbéti,,,36,36,71312149822284073,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “meat”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15199,37,3-11,animal,,,37,37,71291454668986269,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21948,38,3-11,tonomɨ,,,38,38,7582314707541556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14013,39,3-11,hũ´,,,39,39,725145494110856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61426,40,3-11,tshowet,,,40,40,7221330316466609,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34427,41,3-11,kulliñ,,,41,41,7211254553439370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51807,1,3-12,dume,,,1,1,72141734178132147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mume, husband",n 5/6 (also as apposition),,,,,,,,,,,
51808,1,3-12,kiume,,,1,1,7214173425195805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtu wa kiume [person of male.kind]; mnyama wa kiume [animal of male.kind],,,"< mume, husband",n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
8611,3,3-12,xorunko,,,3,3,7129132506148592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10841,4,3-12,námíjì,,,4,4,73101839845257588,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"ná-míjì
[GEN-man]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23356,5,3-12,bî,,,5,5,73101856699877684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1445,6,3-12,awŧəm,,,6,6,721205870388967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,13",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49718,7,3-12,mal,,,7,7,72141525624564121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mâle.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42909,8,3-12,bărbătesc,,,8,8,74318780128938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,bărbăt-esc [man-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
42910,8,3-12,mascul,,,8,8,74318633610204,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 602,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42911,8,3-12,bărbătuş,,,8,8,74318201611748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,14th-18th century [8],,14th-18th century,suffix of Turkish origin,,,,,,,bărbăt-uş [man-DIMINUTIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42912,8,3-12,masculin,,,8,8,74318157420395,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 602,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47968,9,3-12,muršikáno,,,9,9,75101356542357172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the noun murš ‘man; male’, may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,murš-ikán-o [man-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
27749,10,3-12,muskecy,,,10,10,7721342429885957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5553,12,3-12,mannetjes-,,,12,12,72181920535110022,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1727 [12],,1727,,,,,,,,mann-etje-s [man-DIM-GEN],first element in compositions,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7102,13,3-12,male,,,13,13,7221232042083519,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1382 [13],French contact [13],before 1382,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26214,14,3-12,oar’es’,,,14,14,74261616222356980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,оаресь,,,,,,
3087,15,3-12,aboddās,,,15,15,7591835836956857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"also bikinan, Avar loan",,,father.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
3088,15,3-12,bikinab,,,15,15,9128171690035457,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than aboddās,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
145,16,3-12,mekɬe,,,16,16,7311315634527690,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31099,17,3-12,1pʰo (1),,,17,17,71291640255426679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This represents a historical meaning shift/expansion,,,,,
24963,18,3-12,ɯˀk,,,18,18,87162116503400649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45081,19,3-12,atɨːr,,,19,19,71312352693924228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37013,20,3-12,adirga,,,20,20,79231818747480933,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hu (2001:204),,,Present only since contact,
19918,21,3-12,osu (1),,,21,21,6122317018677445,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,o-su male-??,"noun, used attributively with no",,wago,,,雄,,,General,,,
32324,22,3-12,gong1-,,,22,22,77161647756727029,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 255 etymological relationship to Tai: luŋA2 < *l- ,parent’s elder brother’. „The difference in the Old Chinese and Tai initials may be explained by a Mon-Khmer origin:","bound form; old meaning of gong: ,male of older generation, ,father’s brother’, ,clan head’, ,high feudal title’",No information,,,,,,,,公,,"Schuessler 2007: 255, quoting Jenner / Pou 1982",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32325,22,3-12,xiong2-,,,22,22,77161647737365409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"also means: powerful, gigantic, heroe ...",,,,,,,,,雄,,,General,,,
32326,22,3-12,mu3 (2),,,22,22,77161647666214200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"graphically related to „bovine“, but even used for birds etc., Could be used as a free word",,,,,,,,,牡,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
55011,23,3-12,tuaphûu,,,23,23,7681752201970539,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tua-phûu [body/animal-male],,,,,,ตัวผู้,,,,,,
56419,23,3-12,thʉ̀k,,,23,23,7715166324476529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถึก,,,,,,
58456,24,3-12,đực,,,24,24,7215023414783470,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Maspero 1911:58,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59976,25,3-12,txiv (1),,,25,25,76151732261022244,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjaX,,Replacement,,,‘husband’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,父 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4516,26,3-12,tuŋkal (2),,,26,26,721514173599776,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16608,27,3-12,jantan,,,27,27,71261839575104236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29467,28,3-12,làhy,,,28,28,7725144988142438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53584,29,3-12,tamol,,,29,29,71312238439636639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tamwata 'person',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12507,30,3-12,kāne (1),,,30,30,7281641679324445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9772,31,3-12,malyju,,,31,31,75241736161118527,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Walmajarri ‘malji  Warlpiri malju ‘male’  Post-lenition,reverse lenition. Jaminjung malju ‘boy, male’ is borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62845,32,3-12,o’ou,,,32,32,722142477464075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57026,33,3-12,tot _______________,,,33,33,72142315311926244,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xinch’ok (gone),,,,,father ?,nphr(n type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40840,34,3-12,k’ol,,,34,34,721191677690054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38342,35,3-12,ndo̲,,,35,35,72241352231759334,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46626,36,3-12,wómi,,,36,36,71312149762475174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15200,37,3-12,kari,,,37,37,71291454304560750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21949,38,3-12,wokɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314677025086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôkɨlɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14014,39,3-12,tiyǐʔ,,,39,39,7251454787311665,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tɨh-yiʔ [3SG-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
61427,40,3-12,asnak,,,40,40,7221330241791754,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34430,41,3-12,wentru,,,41,41,7211254601118229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34431,41,3-12,alka,,,41,41,7211254583018433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51809,1,3-13,jike,,,1,1,72141734582848739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mke, wife",n 5/6+ (also as apposition),,,,,,,,,,,
51810,1,3-13,kike,,,1,1,72141734847920949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mtu wa kike [person of female.kind]; mnyama wa kike [animal of female.kind],,,"< mke, wife",n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
8612,3,3-13,neehte,,,3,3,7129132243955785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10842,4,3-13,támàcè,,,4,4,73101839518812321,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"tá-màcè
[GEN-woman]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23357,5,3-13,kùrwúdì,,,5,5,73101856870927968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1446,6,3-13,ŧawŧənt,,,6,6,7212058734785295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,12",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49719,7,3-13,femel,,,7,7,7214152580811033,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French femelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42913,8,3-13,femeiesc,,,8,8,74318691170040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,femei-esc [woman-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
42914,8,3-13,feminin,,,8,8,74318915864334,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 373,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47969,9,3-13,džuvlikáno,,,9,9,7510135638680135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,džuvl-ikán-o [woman-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
27750,10,3-13,žeńskecy,,,10,10,7721342554962508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5554,12,3-13,vrouwtjes-,,,12,12,72181920671917602,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1632 [12],,1632,,,,,,,,vrouw-tje-s [female-DIM-GEN],first element in compositions,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7103,13,3-13,female,,,13,13,7221232075070934,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],French contact [13],1382,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26215,14,3-13,niŋŋless,,,14,14,74261616822198384,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ниӈӈлэсс,,,,,,
3089,15,3-13,iyoddās,,,15,15,7591835379753810,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"also c’uyab, Avar loan",,,mother.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
3090,15,3-13,c’uyab,,,15,15,91281717179906213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than iyoddās,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
146,16,3-13,ɬːenne,,,16,16,7311315965128362,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31100,17,3-13,3mʷo,,,17,17,71291640173884236,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],,Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24964,18,3-13,hàŋ,,,18,18,7226214464195608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45082,19,3-13,tɨhɨ,,,19,19,71312352234188519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37014,20,3-13,gək,,,20,20,79231848984694220,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hu (2001:204),,,Present only since contact,
19919,21,3-13,mesu,,,21,21,6122317015871373,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"variants me 古事記 (712), men 1839.",,,me-su female-??,"noun, used attributively with no",,wago,,,雌,,,General,,,
32327,22,3-13,mu3 (1),,,22,22,7716164729617867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,母,see also: ci2 vs. xiong2; pin4 vs. mu3;,,General,,,
32328,22,3-13,pin4,,,22,22,77161647281273675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,graphic etymology hints at core meaning of female bovine,,,,,,,,,牝,"the 3 terms for ,female’ each correspond to one of 3 terms for ,male’ animals: ci2:xiong2; pin4:mu3; mu3 : gong1",,Formal,,,
32329,22,3-13,ci2 (2),,,22,22,77161647969764853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,probably first only used for birds (see radical),,,,,,,,,雌,see also: pin4:mu3; mu3 : gong1,,General,,,
55012,23,3-13,tuamia,,,23,23,7681752734058789,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tua-mia [body/animal-female],,,,,,ตัวเมีย,,,,,,
58457,24,3-13,cái,,,24,24,7215023847254024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59977,25,3-13,maum,,,25,25,76151732957997038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4517,26,3-13,koŋ (2),,,26,26,81221533376924059,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16609,27,3-13,betina,,,27,27,71261839614542735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29468,28,3-13,vàvy,,,28,28,7725144693503165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53585,29,3-13,pein,,,29,29,71312238630206159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *papine 'woman',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12508,30,3-13,wahine (1),,,30,30,728164160836913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9773,31,3-13,nampiyita,,,31,31,75241736974086537,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,?Ngaliwurru nampiyin subsection term connected -unlikely. Etymology unclear; no lenition evidence for age if borrowed,also martukuja cf. Warlpiri ‘woman after onset of menstruation’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62846,32,3-13,jamut,,,32,32,722142220182564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57027,33,3-13,me7 _______________,,,33,33,72142315185257621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7antz (remains(,,,,,mother ?,nphra(n1d of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
40841,34,3-13,ixq,,,34,34,72119197590103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,functions as a noun in the sense “woman” and as a noun in the sense “female”,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38343,35,3-13,tsu,,,35,35,72241352432618279,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46627,36,3-13,mujë́ë,,,36,36,7131214925968396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15201,37,3-13,warmi (5),,,37,37,71291454769021042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21950,38,3-13,wolɨi,,,38,38,7582314140759666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wôrɨti (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14015,39,3-13,tãʔáy,,,39,39,7251454840854442,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(from) tih-ʔãy [3SG-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
61428,40,3-13,atsinha,,,40,40,7221330538649831,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34432,41,3-13,zomo,,,41,41,7211254499417768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51811,1,3-15,mfugo,,,1,1,72141734611164807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -fuga, keep domestic animals",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18564,2,3-15,mifugo,,,2,2,72141423859174692,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8613,3,3-15,qole,,,3,3,7129132251561441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10843,4,3-15,dábbóobíi,,,4,4,7310183957400996,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Kanuri Period [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,pl. of dábbàa „animal“ involving C2 reduplication and insertion of -oo- plus ending -ii,Coexistence,,"dább-óobíi
[animal-PLURAL]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10844,4,3-15,gárkèe,,,4,4,73101839253445441,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 79)
gâr (Kanuri)
keri (Tubu)
koara   „village“  (Zarma)",,,,,,,,,,,"semantic field of areal roots *gar covers: fence, town, wall, enclosure, livestock, to build etc.",Skinner 1996 (p. 79),,,,
23358,5,3-15,lə̀mân,,,5,5,7310185622872966,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,borrowing with article (al-alman) with metathesis,Insertion,,alman,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1447,6,3-15,řmař,,,6,6,7212058400160637,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49720,7,3-15,zannimo,,,7,7,72141525540330829,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les animaux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42915,8,3-15,dobitoace,,,8,8,74318526672516,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,(sg. dobitoc),Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 294,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42916,8,3-15,animale,,,8,8,74318255765536,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(sg. animal),Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 42,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42917,8,3-15,nămăi,,,8,8,74318453184772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. nămaie) Latin animalia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42918,8,3-15,vite,,,8,8,74318934950232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. vită) Latin vita,,,vit(ă)-e [bovine.animal-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
47970,9,3-15,áloto,,,9,9,75101356414367121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27751,10,3-15,dobytk,,,10,10,7721342320172478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27752,10,3-15,zbóžo,,,10,10,772134285036980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35743,11,3-15,fihu,,,11,11,7425829280610893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5555,12,3-15,vee,,,12,12,72181920486153045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7104,13,3-15,livestock,,,13,13,72212320226257048,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1775 [13],,1775,,,,,Both components go back to Proto-Germanic,,,LIVE ‘living’ + STOCK ‘property’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26216,14,3-15,kuedt’-žɨva,,,14,14,74261616900866522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[hand+animal],,,,,,куэдтҍ-жыва,,,,,,
3091,15,3-15,häymän-boc’i,,,15,15,759183526677906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"häymän is borrowed from Avar; also sakoneli, Georgian loan",,,cattle-small_domestic_animal,,,,,,,,,,,,
3092,15,3-15,sakoneli,,,15,15,91281726111825751,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
147,16,3-15,bucːʼičʼabu,,,16,16,731131531006951,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,bucːʼi-čʼabu [cows-sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,
31101,17,3-15,kʰeta 4kʰju,,,17,17,71291640517415047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,kʰeta-4kʰju [cattle -sheep],,,,,,,"There is no tone information for first element; A similar form in Nar-Phu: khyƏta  means 'animal, cattle'",Noonan 2001/2002: 2,,,,
45083,19,3-15,süöhü,,,19,19,71312352732028273,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 63, Lessing 1995: 1075a, Čeremisov 1973: 260a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37015,20,3-15,adʊʃun,,,20,20,79241511888947740,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,There is a dialectal variant aduhun for ‘livestock’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina).,Insertion,,adu-ʃun [domestic animal-?],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hu (2001:206),,,Present only since contact,
19920,21,3-15,kachiku,,,21,21,61223170326554117,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,obsolete kan’on variant kakyū,Replacement,,ka-chiku house-livestock,,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’yōon),,0,家畜,obsolete NJ term kaimono 飼物 (1650),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32330,22,3-15,sheng1chu4,,,22,22,77161647279400624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1-chu4 [sacrificial.animal-domestic. animal],,,,,,牲畜,,,General,,,
32331,22,3-15,sheng1kou,,,22,22,77161647900272759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - kou3 [beasts.of.burden - mouth],,,,,,牲口,,,Colloquial,,,
32332,22,3-15,jia1chu4,,,22,22,7716164748050751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1 - chu4 [family/household - livestock],,,,,,家畜,,,Formal,,,
32333,22,3-15,jia1qin2,,,22,22,77161647524142750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1 - qin1 [family/household - birds],,,,,,家禽,,,Formal,,,
55013,23,3-15,pasùsàt,,,23,23,7681752749786323,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both are Sanskrit loans,,,,,No information,,pasù-sàt [domestic.animals-animal],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปศุสัตว์,,,Formal,,No information,
58458,24,3-15,vật nuôi,,,24,24,7215023532483775,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable vật is a Chinese word (cf. animal) 物 wù meaning ‘thing’.,,,,,,,thing raise,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59978,25,3-15,tsiaj nyeg,,,25,25,76151732973840255,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsiaj nyeg [animal + domesticated],,,,,,,,,,,,
16610,27,3-15,ternak,,,27,27,71261839607260166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Perhaps etymologically related to anak ‘child’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29469,28,3-15,bìby fiòmpy,,,28,28,7725144124428818,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"bìby ‘animal’ + fiòmpy ‘domestic < fi- [nominal prefix] + òmpy ‘elevating, rais",,,,,,,,,,,,
53586,29,3-15,flya-,,,29,29,71312238769091958,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *filia- ‘wealth’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12509,30,3-15,holoholona hānai,,,30,30,728164178887017,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,holoholona hānai [animal to_raise],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62847,32,3-15,wakasim,,,32,32,722142929509077,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,"waka-s-im,  -s = plural suffix from Spanish semantically opaque",,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:168).,General,,Present only since contact,
40842,34,3-15,ketomj,,,34,34,721191601362807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38344,35,3-15,me̲ti (1),,,35,35,72241352835536369,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38345,35,3-15,'yo (1),,,35,35,72281255695578248,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46628,36,3-15,hía (1),,,36,36,7131214942775172,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"Is this an extension of, or homonym with, hía ‘many’?",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no clear English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. It is possibly an extension of hía(2) much, many’ which may have a Dutch etymology.",,,,,
15202,37,3-15,wagra,,,37,37,71291454425796454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14016,39,3-15,bɨ́,,,39,39,7251454603809649,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34433,41,3-15,kulliñ,,,41,41,7211254553439370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51812,1,3-16,malishoni,,,1,1,72141734426323625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"LOC (-ni) < malisho, fodder < -lisha, feed = CAUS < -la, eat",n loc,,,,,,,,,,,
51813,1,3-16,machungani,,,1,1,72141734374856423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -chunga, herd, + -ni, LOC",n loc,,,,,,,,,,,
18565,2,3-16,qawtani,,,2,2,72141423476221167,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,[graze:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8614,3,3-16,ʕaško,,,3,3,7129132861273253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10845,4,3-16,mákíyáayáa,,,4,4,73101839463460555,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-kíyáay-áa
[NOMEN.LOCI-to.take.care-NOMEN.LOCI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23359,5,3-16,sùnyìrám,,,5,5,73101856300506681,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,-ram = locational suffix,,,sùnyì-rám [herdsman-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
49721,7,3-16,patiraz,,,7,7,72141525549127177,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French pâturage (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42919,8,3-16,"păşune, păşună",,,8,8,74318593644461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pastionis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42920,8,3-16,izlaz,,,8,8,74318248619109,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 446,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42921,8,3-16,imaş,,,8,8,74318493513328,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 417,,,Present only since contact,
42922,8,3-16,suhat,,,8,8,74318137285312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,Alternative form: suhăţie,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 808,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47971,9,3-16,lėgėló,,,9,9,75101356969914417,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27753,10,3-16,pastwa,,,10,10,7721342852696138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35744,11,3-16,weida,,,11,11,7425830813893922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5556,12,3-16,weide,,,12,12,7218192070083396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7105,13,3-16,pasture,,,13,13,72212320393135258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26217,14,3-16,karall’,,,14,14,74261616162118006,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,каралль,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3093,15,3-16,hixo,,,15,15,7591835803882337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
148,16,3-16,mocor,,,16,16,7311315115127941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,i,,,,,
31102,17,3-16,kotʰa,,,17,17,71291640106739303,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24965,18,3-16,uu,,,18,18,72262144220150348,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45084,19,3-16,meččireŋ,,,19,19,71312352114342449,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,derived from copied verb,,,,,Replacement,,meččiy-reŋ [graze-??],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 68, Lessing 1995: 96b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37016,20,3-16,kumə,,,20,20,79241537411109327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word for grassland  kə:r ‘grassland with tall grass’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37017,20,3-16,kə:r,,,20,20,9241634859759337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word for grassland  kumə ‘grassland with short grass’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19921,21,3-16,bokujō,,,21,21,61223170407203140,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,boku-jō livestock-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,47.4,牧場,"probably replaced NJ term maki 牧、from 馬城, attested in the 11th century.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32334,22,3-16,cao3di4,,,22,22,77161647467761016,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cao3-di4 [grass-earth/land],,,,,,草地,,,General,,,
32335,22,3-16,mu4chang3,,,22,22,921002867956484,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,mu4 - chang3 [to.pasture - area.of.level. ground],,,,,,牧场,,,,,,
55014,23,3-16,thûŋ,,,23,23,7681752887956069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทุ่ง,,,,,,
58459,24,3-16,đồng cỏ,,,24,24,7215023147347270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Both syllables are separate likely Tai loanwords (cf. ‘grass’ and ‘field’).,,,,,,,field grass,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53587,29,3-16,sasaw,,,29,29,71312238781828932,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *sasau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12510,30,3-16,kula holoholona,,,30,30,7281641149448274,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kula holoholona [field animal],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9774,31,3-16,patik,,,31,31,752417361284703,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62848,32,3-16,poteo,,,32,32,722142100643381,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57028,33,3-16,koleb,,,33,33,72142315120215489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7abnaltik,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
57029,33,3-16,potrero,,,33,33,72142315594255540,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40843,34,3-16,"potreer, potrero",,,34,34,721191619318793,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40844,34,3-16,koral wakax,,,34,34,721191408031166,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Both words are borrowed from Spanish (corral, vacas), but the compound is coined in Q'eqchi'",,,,koral wakax [pasture cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40845,34,3-16,rax ch’och’,,,34,34,721191513198870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rax ch’och’ [green land],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38346,35,3-16,pasto,,,35,35,72241352388489175,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46629,36,3-16,goón,,,36,36,71312149770944471,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ground”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15203,37,3-16,putru (1),,,37,37,71291454252544423,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 97",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61429,40,3-16,toloy lhokw’et,,,40,40,7221330793054241,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lo-y   lhok+w’et
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN.animal-PL    food+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34434,41,3-16,potreru,,,41,41,7211254312481979,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
51814,1,3-18,mchungaji,,,1,1,72141734534669842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -chunga, herd",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18566,2,3-18,de'eeamusmo,,,2,2,72141423569815042,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,de’ee-am-usmo [herd-DUR-N.AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
10846,4,3-18,mákìyàayíi,,,4,4,73101839731771336,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-kìyàay-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.take.care-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23360,5,3-18,súnyí,,,5,5,73101856933485075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1448,6,3-18,"aniči, ařinti",,,6,6,7212058518984325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,aniči goes back to a metathesised form of ařinti,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49722,7,3-18,berze,,,7,7,72141525375993635,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French berger (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42923,8,3-18,păstor,,,8,8,74318197538813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pastor,,,păst-or [pasture-AGENTIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42924,8,3-18,cioban,,,8,8,74318295425081,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 185,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42925,8,3-18,păcurar,,,8,8,74318704811328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pecorarius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27754,10,3-18,pastyŕ,,,10,10,7721342547750833,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology; maybe a loanword in Proto-Slavonic (*pastyrь),Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1050,General,,,
35745,11,3-18,hirti,,,11,11,7425832536844751,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,herd-NOMAG,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5557,12,3-18,herder,,,12,12,72181920604471741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7106,13,3-18,herdsman,,,13,13,72212320352079308,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1603 [13],,1603,,,,,Both components are Proto-Indo-European in origin,,,herd-POSS-man,,,,,,,,,,,,
26218,14,3-18,pɨ̄nnej,,,14,14,74261616341230635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pɨ̄nn-ej [protect-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,пынней,,,,,,
3094,15,3-18,weka,,,15,15,7591835882307321,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,also indigenous words for particular animal species,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
149,16,3-18,uɬdu,,,16,16,7311315368780587,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,uɬ-du [shepherd-ISG],,,,,,улIду,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31103,17,3-18,kʰeta tsʰo 3mi=ko,,,17,17,71291640922343645,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kʰeta-tsʰo-3mi-ko [cattle-yak.half.breed?-person-DEF],,,,,,,This means ‘the man who looks after the cattle/yaks’; There is no tone information for the first elements,,,,,
24966,18,3-18,senkalabelsˀ,,,18,18,72262144849374080,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,seˀn-kalabel-s [reindeer.PL-watch-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45085,19,3-18,bostuːk,,,19,19,7131235265388776,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 76,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45086,19,3-18,manɨːhɨt,,,19,19,71312352814526196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,possibly derived from copied verb,,,,,No information,,mana-ɨː-hɨt [guard-NMLZ-AGNR],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 104, Lessing 1995: 525a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45087,19,3-18,ɨnaχsɨt,,,19,19,71312352549378486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨnaχ-sɨt [cow-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
45088,19,3-18,sɨlgɨhɨt,,,19,19,71312352707047977,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,sɨlgɨ-hɨt [horse-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37018,20,3-18,adutʃin,,,20,20,79241546523241574,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,No information,,adutʃin [domestic animal-AGENTIVE],,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Dagur has a nominalizer -tʃiŋ which goes on verbs to create agentive nouns similar in function to the English agentive nominalizer -er that goes on verbs. Since adu- is a nominal root, it is uncertain whether tʃin is a borrowed suffux from Dagur at this point.  This could be a more distant borrowing from Mongolic with a deeper time-depth than Oroqen’s contact with Dagur.","Zhong, Su-chun (1982:25)",,,No information,
19922,21,3-18,bokufu,,,21,21,61223170854646807,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,牧人 is an old term already coined in the Zhou era in Chinese.,rare variant bokujin 牧人 (1871),Coexistence,,boku-fu livestock-man,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,牧夫,"書立政. Obsolete NJ term makibito 牧人 (no information on age, probably a calque). In Modern Mandarin, mùrén is more commonly used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32336,22,3-18,mu4ren2,,,22,22,77161647927044686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4 - ren2 [to.pasture-person],,,,,,牧人,,,Formal,,,
58460,24,3-18,người chăn súc vật,,,24,24,7215023886164064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The total form is not borrowed, but súc vật ‘livestock’ is Sino-Vietnamese 畜物 chú wù.",,,,,,,person raise animal object,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16611,27,3-18,gembala,,,27,27,71261839712118532,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:365; de Casparis 1997:18,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29470,28,3-18,mpiàndry,,,28,28,7725144763865715,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,mpi- possibly < *ulun ‘person’ + *fi- nominalising prefix (Adelaar in press b),,,mpi- (nominal actor prefix) + àndry ‘watch’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12511,30,3-18,kahu pipi,,,30,30,7281641569149440,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kahu pipi [guardian cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9775,31,3-18,takman,,,31,31,75241736517819061,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62849,32,3-18,kapyeo,,,32,32,722142735385351,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Molina et al. (1999:71) documents this loanword as ‘cowboy’, but in Sonoran Yaqui, this meaning is given as wakareo.",Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57030,33,3-18,jmak-_,,,33,33,72142315909977360,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,"j-mak-___ [agent-to herd, drive animals-?]",agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
40846,34,3-18,aj k’aak’alehom ketomq,,,34,34,721191885201920,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj k’aak’alehom ketomq [AGT caretaker animal],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40847,34,3-18,aj ilol xul,,,34,34,721191967762124,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997) has ilol xul,,,aj il-ol xul [AGT see-NOMSUF animal],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38347,35,3-18,ma̲’yo,,,35,35,72241352673662387,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma̲-’yo [fadi = to put out to pasture; ‘yo = small cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,
38348,35,3-18,ma̲meti,,,35,35,722813074141657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma̲-meti [ma̲di = to put out to pasture; meti = cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,
15204,37,3-18,michik,,,37,37,71291454495652887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,michi-k [herd-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
61430,40,3-18,tshotoywu,,,40,40,7221330743005561,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tshotoy-wu
[animals-AG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34435,41,3-18,kulliñ kamañ,,,41,41,7211254201888812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kulliñ kamañ [animal caretaker],,,,,,,,,,,,
51815,1,3-19,zizi,,,1,1,72141734771117006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18567,2,3-19,matla/angw,,,2,2,72141423344842579,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8615,3,3-19,keero,,,3,3,7129132311402219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,cf. nevertheless Konso keer-a ‘town’?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10847,4,3-19,bàr̃gáa,,,4,4,73101839594239723,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"semantic field of areal roots *gar covers: fence, town, wall, enclosure, livestock, to build etc.",,,,,
10848,4,3-19,gárkèe,,,4,4,73101839253445441,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 79)
gâr (Kanuri)
keri (Tubu)
koara   „village“  (Zarma)",,,,,,,,,,,"semantic field of areal roots *gar covers: fence, town, wall, enclosure, livestock, to build etc.",Skinner 1996 (p. 79),,,,
23361,5,3-19,bə́rí,,,5,5,73101856478012789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1449,6,3-19,řkuri,,,6,6,7212058565490111,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1450,6,3-19,anwař,,,6,6,7212059767992610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 7,13",No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,Archaic,,Present only since contact,
49723,7,3-19,lekiri,,,7,7,72141525334661706,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'écurie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49724,7,3-19,letab,,,7,7,72141525784119458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'étable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42926,8,3-19,grajd,,,8,8,74318207663980,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Cioranecu 1958: 377,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42927,8,3-19,staul,,,8,8,7431889056126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stabulum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47972,9,3-19,"ištálló, ištállóva, ištálla",,,9,9,75101356665987363,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The source of the Selice Romani form ištálla is Hungarian dialectal istálla.,Vekerdi 2000: 78,,,No information,
27755,10,3-19,groź,,,10,10,772134250553971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35746,11,3-19,stal,,,11,11,7425833684550220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5558,12,3-19,stal,,,12,12,72181920397008026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7107,13,3-19,stable,,,13,13,72212320617460512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],French contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7108,13,3-19,stall,,,13,13,72212320696132494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,This formation goes back to Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26219,14,3-19,lieff,,,14,14,74261616517263285,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,Russian xlév ‘stable’,,ле̅фф,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,No information,
150,16,3-19,doɬːum,,,16,16,7311315579668246,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31104,17,3-19,toŋkori kʰeta,,,17,17,71291640650280785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,toŋko-ri-kʰeta [lower.level/basement-LOC-cattle],,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
31105,17,3-19,tʌŋti,,,17,17,71291641200025160,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown The second element could be a phonologically eroded 4tʰĩ ‘house’,,,,,
24967,18,3-19,sennos,,,18,18,72262144189149041,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,seˀn-quˀs [reindeer.PL-tent],,,,,,,,,,,,
45089,19,3-19,χoton,,,19,19,71312352623655456,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Rassadin 1980: 89, Lessing 1995: 972a, Zebek 1961: 218a, Čeremisov 1973: 592a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19923,21,3-19,kachikugoya,,,21,21,61223170963842087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,kachiku from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,kachiku was attested in 1876 and koya in 934.,,,,kachiku-ko-ya livestock-small-house,,,konshugo,,0,家畜小屋,,,General,,,
32337,22,3-19,peng2,,,22,22,77161647324130809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,7th century [22],,7th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,棚,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
32338,22,3-19,juan4,,,22,22,77161647939614348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,圈,,,General,3. Not common,,
32339,22,3-19,jiu4 (2),,,22,22,77161647236606851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,厩,,,Colloquial,3. Not common,,
55015,23,3-19,khɔ̂ɔk,,,23,23,7681752723766599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คอก,,,,,,
55016,23,3-19,láo,,,23,23,77151621602599043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เล้า,,,,,,
58461,24,3-19,chuồng,,,24,24,7215023473509450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59979,25,3-19,nkuaj,,,25,25,76151732800954364,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ŋgluə,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,圄 Mandarin yǔ,,,,Present only since contact,
16612,27,3-19,kandang,,,27,27,71261839544049869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29471,28,3-19,tranonòmby,,,28,28,7725144469522679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,"tràno < Malay daŋaw ‘field hut’; òmby < Bantu (cf. Proto Bantu *gombe, *ŋombe ‘cattle’)",,,,tràno ‘house’ + -N- (possessive linker) + òmby ‘bovine’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53588,29,3-19,bor ab,,,29,29,71312238471715931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,pig house,,,,,,,,,,,,
12512,30,3-19,hale holoholona,,,30,30,7281641764563529,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"hale lio is also attested, although it refers specifically to a ‘horse stable’.",,,ka-hale holoholona [the-house animals],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9776,31,3-19,yawarta-wu marru,,,31,31,75241736111924386,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early direct contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,,No information,,horse-DAT house,,,,,,,Yawarta borrowed in a chain of languages from SW WA; marru also borrowed qv,,,,Present only since contact,
62850,32,3-19,rancho,,,32,32,722142954257437,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:117).,General,,Present only since contact,
57031,33,3-19,na ___,,,33,33,72142315763456693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40848,34,3-19,xna’aj wakax,,,34,34,721191901815696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’aj wakax [3ERG-place cow],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38349,35,3-19,nguume̲ti,,,35,35,72241352681304710,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nguu-me̲ti [nguu = house; me̲ti = animal, cattle]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38350,35,3-19,nguu'ño,,,35,35,7228131551103570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nguu'ño [nguu = house; 'yo = livestock],,,,,,,,,,,,
46630,36,3-19,mbétíwósu,,,36,36,71312149347776135,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,mbéti-wósu [animal-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
15205,37,3-19,istablu,,,37,37,71291454369603761,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14017,39,3-19,tǎh mɔy,,,39,39,7251454774111809,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,[bovine house],,,,,,,,,,,,
61431,40,3-19,tshotoyw’et,,,40,40,7221330404331005,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tshotoy+w’et
[animals+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34436,41,3-19,walpon,,,41,41,7211254371902513,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (171),,,present only since contact,
51816,1,3-2,ng’ombe,,,1,1,72141734139674709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'cow' more explicitly: ngombe jike [cow female],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18568,2,3-2,hikwaa,,,2,2,72141423414954311,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10849,4,3-2,sháanúu,,,4,4,73101839665112993,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,irregular plural formation,,,"[sháanúu is pl. of sâa ,cow’]",,,,,,,*hla Afroasiatic Newman suggests that regular phonological change should give an initial l or r for Hausa (cf. Angas lon),,,,,
10850,4,3-2,gárkèn sháanúu,,,4,4,73101839255849853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,gárkèe:        from an ancient areal root sháanúu:     Hausa,,,,,,,"gárkè-n sháanúu
[enclosure-GEN cows]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23362,5,3-2,fê,,,5,5,73101856496364335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49725,7,3-2,bef,,,7,7,72141525286514654,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boeuf,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42928,8,3-2,vite,,,8,8,74318934950232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. vită) Latin vita,,,vit(ă)-e [bovine.animal-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
42929,8,3-2,bovine,,,8,8,74318901550745,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(sg. bovină),Coexistence,,bovin-e [bovine.animals-PL],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 109,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42930,8,3-2,nămaie,,,8,8,7431817801465,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. nămăi) Latin animalia,,,nămăi-e [large.horned.domestic.animal-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
42931,8,3-2,vaci,,,8,8,74318528927964,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. vacă) Latin vacca,,,vac(ă)-i [cow-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
27756,10,3-2,gowjedo,,,10,10,772134244993463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27757,10,3-2,gowjeź,,,10,10,772134281206596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35747,11,3-2,(h)rind,,,11,11,7425836447362436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5559,12,3-2,rund,,,12,12,72181920155493728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1377-1378 [12],,1377-1378,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7109,13,3-2,cattle,,,13,13,72212320977967401,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26220,14,3-2,šūrr nāvv’t,,,14,14,74261616142487633,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[big animal],,,,,,шӯрр на̄ввьт,,,,,,
3095,15,3-2,häymän,,,15,15,7591835376911873,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
151,16,3-2,ʁatːəra,,,16,16,731131523495908,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31106,17,3-2,kʰeta,,,17,17,71291640182540150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
45090,19,3-2,ɨnaχ süöhü,,,19,19,71312352736710425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,süöhü is copied,,,,,Replacement,,ɨnaχ süöhü [cow livestock],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 63, Lessing 1995: 1075a, Čeremisov 1973: 260a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19924,21,3-2,ushi,,,21,21,61223170808161683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,牛,,,General,,,
32340,22,3-2,niu2,,,22,22,77161647925746668,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Proto Tai contact [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,,,,,牛,„Sino-Tibetan ŋwǝ > *wa is shared with eastern Tibeto-Burman and southern and western Tai languages (Weidert 1987: 129),"Schuessler 2007:403 quotes Benedict 1972 (Sino-Tibetan. A Conspectus), Li Fangkuei (1976:42)",General,1. Very common,No information,
55017,23,3-2,pasùsàt,,,23,23,7681752157694549,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,,,pasù-sàt [domestic.animals-animal],,,,,,ปศุสัตว์,,,,,,
58462,24,3-2,bò (1),,,24,24,721502379875882,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59980,25,3-2,nyuj,,,25,25,7615173222945317,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ŋiuŋ,,No information,,,,,,,,,牛 Mandarin niú,,,,No information,
16613,27,3-2,sapi,,,27,27,71261839622285380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The word sapi is far more common in Indonesian than the original Malay word lembu.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:325; Robson and WIbisono 2002: 651; Hardjadibrata 2003:715,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16614,27,3-2,lembu,,,27,27,712261233951932482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29472,28,3-2,bìby fiòmpy,,,28,28,7725144124428818,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"bìby ‘animal’ + fiòmpy ‘domestic < fi- [nominal prefix] + òmpy ‘elevating, rais",,,,,,,,,,,,
53589,29,3-2,makao,,,29,29,71312238730793226,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cf Siegel 1987)",,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cg Siegel 1987)",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12513,30,3-2,pipi,,,30,30,7281641206965018,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: bipi.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9777,31,3-2,puliki,,,31,31,75241736876564290,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],English contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,also ngarin ‘meat’ pulumanu ‘herd of cattle,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62851,32,3-2,wakasim,,,32,32,722142929509077,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,"waka-s-im,  -s = plural suffix from Spanish semantically opaque",,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:168).,General,,Present only since contact,
40849,34,3-2,wakax,,,34,34,72119189648302,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38351,35,3-2,me̲ti (1),,,35,35,72241352835536369,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15206,37,3-2,wagra,,,37,37,71291454425796454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14018,39,3-2,tǎhd’ǝh,,,39,39,7251454528924434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,Tukano also uses the same word for ‘tapir’ and ‘cow’.,,,,,,,tǎh-d’ǝh [bovine/tapir-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
51817,1,3-21,fahali,,,1,1,72141734517078908,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also: ng’ombe dume [cow male],Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18569,2,3-21,awu,,,2,2,72141423537004216,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8616,3,3-21,ʔoyfana,,,3,3,7129132546724919,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10851,4,3-21,bìjímíi,,,4,4,73101839852069722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23363,5,3-21,dàló,,,5,5,73101856178672484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23364,5,3-21,ngə́némù,,,5,5,73101856158645817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1451,6,3-21,afunas,,,6,6,7212058534623926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,23",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1452,6,3-21,ayənduz,,,6,6,7212058193232411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1453,6,3-21,t’ur’u,,,6,6,7212059879581565,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49726,7,3-21,toro,,,7,7,72141525807971150,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French taureau (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42932,8,3-21,taur,,,8,8,74318648327765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin taurus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42933,8,3-21,buhai,,,8,8,74318465359766,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 116-117,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47973,9,3-21,bika,,,9,9,75101356679939992,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27758,10,3-21,byk,,,10,10,7721342857777243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35748,11,3-21,stior,,,11,11,7425838172664996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5560,12,3-21,stier,,,12,12,72181920556421930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7110,13,3-21,bull,,,13,13,72212320260645495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,The English cognate is only attested from c. 1200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26221,14,3-21,oar’es’-līx’em’,,,14,14,74261616269201710,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,oar’es’+līx’em’ [male+cow],,,,,,оаресь-лӣхемь,,,,,,
3096,15,3-21,õs,,,15,15,7591835448874930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
152,16,3-21,ans,,,16,16,7311315900787132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31107,17,3-21,4mjekje,,,17,17,71291640841056895,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mje-kje [cow-??],,,,,,,An alternative pronunciation for some speakers lacks the second glide: 4mjeke,,,,,
24968,18,3-21,ɯ̄ks,,,18,18,72262144885809396,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯˀk-s [male-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45091,19,3-21,oɣus (1),,,19,19,71312352913361432,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This has long been claimed as an Indo-European copy in Turkic (ESTJ 1974: 522).,ESTJ 1974: 522,,,,
37019,20,3-21,adirga ukur,,,20,20,7924162914878573,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,The first word in this compound is a borrowing from Mongolian (see 3.12).,Insertion,,adirga ukur [male cow],,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Note that only the second element ukur in this compound is a probable borrowing from Dagur.,,,,Present only since contact,
19925,21,3-21,oushi,,,21,21,61223170281375759,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,o-ushi male-cow,,,wago,,,牡牛,,,General,,,
32341,22,3-21,gong1niu2,,,22,22,77161647629857792,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1-niu2 [male(animal)-bovine],,,,,,公牛,,,General,3. Not common,,
32342,22,3-21,gu3niu2,,,22,22,77161647566627668,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu3-niu2 [cow/bull - bovine],,,,,,牯牛,,,Formal,,,
55018,23,3-21,wua,,,23,23,768175299221890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"It was reconstructed in Proto Tai as *ŋwua .  In regional dialects, it’s still pronounced ŋua",,,,,,,,,วัว,,,,,,
58463,24,3-21,bò đực,,,24,24,7215023497329578,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,This is more likely an instance in which both elements were borrowed from Proto-Tai and then used to form patterns regularly.,,No information,,cattle male,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59981,25,3-21,phaw nyuj,,,25,25,76151732544534129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"nyuj < Chinese, 3.2",,,,,,,phaw + nyuj [male + cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
59982,25,3-21,txiv nyuj,,,25,25,76151732665131520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"nyuj < Chinese, 3.2",,,,,,,txiv + nyuj [male + cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
29473,28,3-21,ombilàhy,,,28,28,7725144209364619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,òmby is a Bantu loanword (Dahl 1988:99),,,,òmby “bovine’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53590,29,3-21,makao,,,29,29,71312238730793226,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cf Siegel 1987)",,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cg Siegel 1987)",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12514,30,3-21,pipi kāne,,,30,30,7281641287940306,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,pipi comes from English beef.,,,,"Also: pipi laho (literally, ‘bovine-scrotum’).",,,pipi kāne [cow male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62852,32,3-21,too ~ tooro,,,32,32,722142991581094,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:187), Molina et al. (1999:145).",General,,Present only since contact,
57032,33,3-21,toro,,,33,33,72142315213439237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,xinch’okil vakax,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57033,33,3-21,vakash,,,33,33,721423158664844,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38352,35,3-21,doro,,,35,35,72241352298032360,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46631,36,3-21,káu,,,36,36,71312149495341743,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cow”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15207,37,3-21,wagra,,,37,37,71291454425796454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21951,38,3-21,paka wokɨlɨ,,,38,38,758231474174894,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,17th century [38],,17th century,paka ‘cow’,,,,,,,paka wokɨlɨ [ox male],NP,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
14019,39,3-21,tǎh,,,39,39,7251455434651608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use ‘tapir male’, ‘tapir female’, and ‘tapir offspring’ to refer to bulls/cows/calves and male/female/baby tapirs.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61432,40,3-21,tulu asnak,,,40,40,7221330744609984,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,tulu<toro  ‘cow’,,,,,Insertion,,tulu asnak [cow  male],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34437,41,3-21,toro,,,41,41,7211254749538738,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (381); Golluscio-2006 (176f.),,,present only since contact,
18570,2,3-22,karaama,,,2,2,72141423603245846,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8617,3,3-22,sopore,,,3,3,7129132678005155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8618,3,3-22,ʕarɗo,,,3,3,76131359521463959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10852,4,3-22,sâa (1),,,4,4,73101839614932036,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*hla Afroasiatic Newman suggests that regular phonological change should give an initial l or r for Hausa (cf. Angas lon),Skinner 1981 (p. 176),,,,
23365,5,3-22,fê,,,5,5,73101856496364335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1454,6,3-22,ayənduz,,,6,6,7212058193232411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49727,7,3-22,bef,,,7,7,72141525286514654,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boeuf,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42934,8,3-22,bou,,,8,8,74318114888714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *bovum < bovem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47974,9,3-22,bika,,,9,9,75101356679939992,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27759,10,3-22,woł,,,10,10,7721342959686744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35749,11,3-22,ohso,,,11,11,7425838279629478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5561,12,3-22,os,,,12,12,72181920580427996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7111,13,3-22,ox,,,13,13,72212320661714061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26222,14,3-22,jērr’k,,,14,14,87171639969778683,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,е̄ррьк,,,,,Not present,
31108,17,3-22,4mjekje,,,17,17,71291640841056895,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mje-kje [cow-??],,,,,,,An alternative pronunciation for some speakers lacks the second glide: 4mjeke,,,,,
24969,18,3-22,qopta,,,18,18,72262144887956821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Selkup loan [18],Domesticated reindeer borrowed from Selkup [18],Selkup loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45092,19,3-22,at oɣus,,,19,19,71312352651486901,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,oɣus = copied,,,,"The meaning of ‘castrated bull’ derives from the fact that in Sakha the word at ‘horse’ designates the castrated male horse that is used for riding, while the word sɨlgɨ ‘horse’ designates the horses that are kept for food.",,,at oɣus [horse bull],,,,,,,This has long been claimed as an Indo-European copy in Turkic (ESTJ 1974: 522).,ESTJ 1974: 522,,,,
37020,20,3-22,ukur,,,20,20,7924169410888553,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Although Dagur has had extensive and persistent contact with Oroqen, this borrowing could have a time-depth greater than Oroqen’s first contact with the Dagur in China. The word is pan-Tungusic. For instance, Evenki has hukur for ‘bovine’.","Zhong, Su-chun (1982:94)",,,No information,
19926,21,3-22,kyoseigyū,,,21,21,61223170269451542,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,"There is no information on when the actual lemma was first attested, kyosei was first attested in 1901.",,Insertion,,gyo-sei-gyū remove-power-cow,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,去勢牛,"NJ term? In Chinese, also the term yāngē 閹割 is used.",,General,,Present only since contact,
32343,22,3-22,jian1niu2,,,22,22,77161647595473992,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,6th century [22],,6th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian1 - niu2 [castrate/castrated bull - bull],,,,,,犍牛,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
55019,23,3-22,wua,,,23,23,7681752738739254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วัว,,,,,,
55020,23,3-22,khoo,,,23,23,7715184168976010,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โค,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58464,24,3-22,bò đực,,,24,24,7215023497329578,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,This is more likely an instance in which both elements were borrowed from Proto-Tai and then used to form patterns regularly.,,No information,,cattle male,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29474,28,3-22,òmby,,,28,28,7725144167653161,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],Bantu contact stage [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"mbe is Shinzuani Comorian; however, Dahl is not sure about the exact Bantu donor language",Dahl 1988:99),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53591,29,3-22,bigbel,,,29,29,71312238974869646,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,"This is analyzable in Tok Pisin, but I take it to be unanalyzable in Takia.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12515,30,3-22,pipi po`a,,,30,30,7281641435326173,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“pipi” comes from English “beef” (LWT 3.2).,,,,,,,pipi po'a [bovine castrated],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62853,32,3-22,boes,,,32,32,722142292395430,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,boe-s  The -s= plural suffix from Spanish is semantically opaque.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:164).,General,,Present only since contact,
57034,33,3-22,wey,,,33,33,72142315177771044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,chij,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40850,34,3-22,b’ooyx,,,34,34,721191192301854,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38353,35,3-22,boi,,,35,35,72241352135497771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46632,36,3-22,wómíkáu,,,36,36,71312149379257359,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,wómi-káu [man-cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
15208,37,3-22,buyi,,,37,37,71291454971366165,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21952,38,3-22,paka,,,38,38,7582314451823025,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet 1661,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14020,39,3-22,tǎh,,,39,39,7251455434651608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use ‘tapir male’, ‘tapir female’, and ‘tapir offspring’ to refer to bulls/cows/calves and male/female/baby tapirs.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61433,40,3-22,weyis,,,40,40,7221330906728892,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34438,41,3-22,manshun,,,41,41,7211254285352782,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,"The source word manso means ‘tame’, characteristic of the ox.",The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (55),,,present only since contact,
51818,1,3-23,ng’ombe,,,1,1,72141734139674709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'cow' more explicitly: ngombe jike [cow female],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18571,2,3-23,slee,,,2,2,72141423618714812,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8619,3,3-23,loʔo,,,3,3,7129132413235565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *loʔ- ‘cows’ (Sasse 1979: 52),,,,,
10853,4,3-23,sáanìyáa,,,4,4,73101839766615613,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"sáa-nìyáa
[bovine-FEMININE]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,*hla Afroasiatic Newman suggests that regular phonological change should give an initial l or r for Hausa (cf. Angas lon),Skinner 1981 (p. 176),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23366,5,3-23,fê,,,5,5,73101856496364335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1455,6,3-23,ŧafunasŧ,,,6,6,7212058179531478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,21",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49728,7,3-23,vas,,,7,7,72141525418038668,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vache,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42935,8,3-23,vacă,,,8,8,74318369617037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vacca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47975,9,3-23,gurumni,,,9,9,75101356674595424,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,gurum-n-i [ROOT-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27760,10,3-23,krowa,,,10,10,7721342313590069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35750,11,3-23,kuo,,,11,11,7425854348714044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5562,12,3-23,koe,,,12,12,72181920369539047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7112,13,3-23,cow,,,13,13,72212320903996235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26223,14,3-23,līx’em’,,,14,14,74261616449985212,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,лӣхемь,,,,,Present only since contact,
3097,15,3-23,waya,,,15,15,759183591424969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
153,16,3-23,χˤon,,,16,16,7311315985839568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31109,17,3-23,4mje,,,17,17,71291640257624955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24970,18,3-23,kuˀs,,,18,18,87162119429080314,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45093,19,3-23,ɨnaχ,,,19,19,71312352901230932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37021,20,3-23,gək ukur,,,20,20,79241649916249812,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,The first element in this compound is a borrowing from Mongolian which has gegü ‘female horse’.,Insertion,,gək ukur [female bovine],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"There is no doubt that both elements in this compound are Mongolic borrowings, but Dagur has a word for ‘cow’ that is closer in phonological shape to the second element of this compound word in Oroqen. Although Dagur has had extensive and persistent contact with Oroqen, this borrowing could have a time-depth greater than Oroqen’s first contact with the Dagur in China. The word is pan-Tungusic. For instance, Evenki has hukur for ‘bovine’.",,,,Present only since contact,
19927,21,3-23,meushi,,,21,21,61223170241292814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me-ushi female-cow,,,wago,,,牝牛、雌牛,,,General,,,
32344,22,3-23,mu3niu2,,,22,22,77161647482787667,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3-niu2 [female(animal)-bovine],,,,,,母牛,,,General,,,
55021,23,3-23,wua,,,23,23,7681752461370229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วัว,,,,,,
58465,24,3-23,bò cái,,,24,24,7215023612659106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,cattle female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59983,25,3-23,maum nyuj,,,25,25,76151732825921583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"nyuj < Chinese, 3.2",,,,,,,maum + nyuj [female + cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
29475,28,3-23,ombivàvy,,,28,28,772514457350743,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,òmby ‘cow; ox; cattle’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53592,29,3-23,makao,,,29,29,71312238730793226,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cf Siegel 1987)",,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cg Siegel 1987)",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12517,30,3-23,pipi wahine,,,30,30,7281641341873357,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“pipi” comes from English “beef” (LWT 3.2).,,,,,,,pipi wahine [cow female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9778,31,3-23,puliki,,,31,31,75241736876564290,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],English contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,also ngarin ‘meat’ pulumanu ‘herd of cattle,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62857,32,3-23,waakas,,,32,32,722142192304748,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"waka-s, the -s = plural suffix from Spanish is semantically opaque.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:193), Molina et al. (1999:166).",General,,Present only since contact,
57035,33,3-23,vaca,,,33,33,72142315757313741,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,vacas,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57036,33,3-23,me7 baka,,,33,33,72142315472726280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,baka is from Spanish vaca ‘cow’,,,,,No information,,mother cow,nphr(n1f type n1d),,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57037,33,3-23,vacash,,,33,33,72142315598749076,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40851,34,3-23,b’aak,,,34,34,721191495828580,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38354,35,3-23,baga,,,35,35,72241352931038090,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46633,36,3-23,káu,,,36,36,71312149495341743,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cow”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15209,37,3-23,baka,,,37,37,71291454861326709,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21953,38,3-23,paka,,,38,38,7582314451823025,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet 1661,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14021,39,3-23,tǎh,,,39,39,7251455434651608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use ‘tapir male’, ‘tapir female’, and ‘tapir offspring’ to refer to bulls/cows/calves and male/female/baby tapirs.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61434,40,3-23,tulu atsinha,,,40,40,722133042998394,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,ttulu<toro ‘cow’,,,,,Insertion,,"tulu atsinha
[cow  female]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34439,41,3-23,waka,,,41,41,7211254839722069,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (397),,,present only since contact,
51819,1,3-24,ndama,,,1,1,72141734279834844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18572,2,3-24,damaa,,,2,2,72141423332347719,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8620,3,3-24,ʔokkatakko,,,3,3,7129132378991408,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔokkat-akko [calf-SG.M],Female: ʔokkatte,,,,,,,,,,,
10854,4,3-24,màráƙíi,,,4,4,73101839380317106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23367,5,3-24,kə́nná,,,5,5,73101856982908316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1456,6,3-24,aʕəžmi,,,6,6,7212058287842414,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"Lafkioui (2007, map 42) has unborrowed ayənduz ~ agənduz ‘veau’.",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49729,7,3-24,vo,,,7,7,72141525375308169,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French veau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49730,7,3-24,pti bef,,,7,7,72141525938580682,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French petit, bœuf",,,little cow,,,,,,,,,,,,
42936,8,3-24,viţel,,,8,8,7431886023962,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vitellus,,,vit-el/ea [cow-DIMINUTIVE.M/F],,,,,,,,,,,,
47976,9,3-24,borjúko,,,9,9,75101356884547750,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Chuvash păru ‘calf’,,,Ultimately from Oghuric *buragu 'calf' + Hungarian -ka 'diminutive suffix',own data,,,No information,
27761,10,3-24,śele,,,10,10,7721342436010238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35751,11,3-24,kalb,,,11,11,742585566215442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5563,12,3-24,kalf,,,12,12,7218192066021312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7113,13,3-24,calf,,,13,13,72212320499529436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26224,14,3-24,līx’еm’-alka,,,14,14,74261616515815405,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[līx’еm’+all’k-a] cow+son-DIM,,,,,,лӣхемь-алка,,,,,,
3098,15,3-24,biše,,,15,15,7591835553812660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
154,16,3-24,biš,,,16,16,731131567512699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31110,17,3-24,4mje 1tsʌtsʌ,,,17,17,71291640687195486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mje-1tsʌtsʌ [cow-small.animates],,,,,,,,,,,,
24971,18,3-24,ollas,,,18,18,7226214470432262,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Selkup loan [18],,Selkup loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45094,19,3-24,ɲirey,,,19,19,71312352605293532,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 49, Lessing 1995: 585a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45095,19,3-24,torbos,,,19,19,71312352483196805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37022,20,3-24,tukətʃən,,,20,20,79271144124481964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19928,21,3-24,koushi,,,21,21,61223170555924169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-ushi child-cow,,,wago,,,子牛,,,General,,,
32345,22,3-24,niu2du2,,,22,22,77161647249723830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Ming [22],,Early Ming,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"niu2 - dué [bovine-calf],",,,,,,牛犊,,,General,,,
32346,22,3-24,xiao3niu2,,,22,22,77161647432174945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Probably modern: old term du2 犢,1 word or adjective-noun?,,,xiao3 - niu2 [small - cattle/ox],,,,,,小牛,,,General,,,
58466,24,3-24,bò con,,,24,24,7215023733600136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,cattle young,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59984,25,3-24,nyuj,,,25,25,7615173222945317,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ŋiuŋ,,No information,,,,,,,,,牛 Mandarin niú,,,,No information,
29476,28,3-24,zanak’òmby,,,28,28,77251447691288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"òmby ’cow, ox, cattle’ is adopted from a Bantu language, cf. 3.22",,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + òmby ‘cow; ox; cattle’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53593,29,3-24,makao,,,29,29,71312238730793226,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cf Siegel 1987)",,,"Pacific Pidgin English /bulmakau/ from English ‘bull’ and ‘cow’, conjoined by Oceanic /ma/ ‘and’ (cg Siegel 1987)",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12518,30,3-24,pipi keiki,,,30,30,7281641178908658,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“pipi” comes from English “beef” (LWT 3.2).,,,,,,,pipi keiki [cow child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9779,31,3-24,kaapikaapi,,,31,31,75241736265863551,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,reduplicated,,,,,,,,,maybe baby-talk,,Present only since contact,
62858,32,3-24,beseo,,,32,32,722142213079220,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:160) documents veseo.,Estrada et al. (2004:64).,General,,Present only since contact,
57038,33,3-24,nich'onil,,,33,33,72142315932356249,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nich'-onil  [flower-?],n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
40852,34,3-24,ral wakax,,,34,34,721191978164250,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-al wakax [3ERG-child cow],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38355,35,3-24,t'olo doro,,,35,35,72241352941495812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,doro is a Spanish loanword,,,,,Insertion,,t'olo doro [t'olo = little; doro = bull],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38356,35,3-24,t'u̲ boi,,,35,35,7228133147014622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern [35],,pre-modern,boi from Spanish buey ‘ox’,,,,,,,t'u̲ boi [t'u̲ = little; boi = ox],,,,,,,,,,,,
38357,35,3-24,ternera,,,35,35,7228134377672445,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38358,35,3-24,t’olo baga,,,35,35,722813579336789,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern [35],,pre-modern,baga from Spanish vaca ‘cow’,,,,,,,t’olo baga [t’olo = little; baga = cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
46634,36,3-24,káúmííi,,,36,36,71312149844525568,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,"Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977. Unlike other cow terms, there is an actual entry for this concept in de Groot 1977.",,,káu-miíi [cow-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
15210,37,3-24,shiku,,,37,37,71291454885205931,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,chico > chiku > shiku,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 177",,,Present only since contact,
21954,38,3-24,pakamenpo,,,38,38,7582314531824006,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,17th century [38],,17th century,paka ‘cow’,,,,,,,paka-menpo [cow-DIMINUTIVE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14022,39,3-24,tǎh,,,39,39,7251455434651608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use ‘tapir male’, ‘tapir female’, and ‘tapir offspring’ to refer to bulls/cows/calves and male/female/baby tapirs.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61435,40,3-24,teinelu,,,40,40,7221330420127327,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61436,40,3-24,tulu lhos,,,40,40,7221330525895626,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tulu lhos
[cow breeding/son]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34440,41,3-24,pichi kulliñ,,,41,41,7211254282460739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pichi kulliñ [small animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
51820,1,3-25,kondoo,,,1,1,72141734966725872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18573,2,3-25,bee/i,,,2,2,72141423419820785,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8621,3,3-25,ʕeemte,,,3,3,7129132156303430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10855,4,3-25,túnkìyáa,,,4,4,73101839256966874,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"dimi (Kanuri)
tami (Beria)
yuromo (Tubu)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families
Kossmann 2005: Most likely NOT of Berber origin, possible source word **adaman (Skinner 1977) highly doubtful (and would refer to a somewhat spurious (but old) term for a sheep type, not to a generic term). Proto-Chadic *tVm- ~ *TMK ~ *təmki (with unclear nature of C3 which is quite likely a fused suffix) may, however, reflect ancient borrowing, possibly from Kanuri dímì.",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23368,5,3-25,dímì,,,5,5,73101856374135551,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Areal contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,"cf 3,25 sheep  Kossmann 2005: Most likely NOT of Berber origin, possible source word **adaman (Skinner 1977) highly doubtful (and would refer to a somewhat spurious (but old) term for a sheep type, not to a generic term). Proto-Chadic *tVm- ~ *TMK ~ *təmki (with unclear nature of C3 which is quite likely a fused suffix) may, however, reflect ancient borrowing, possibly from Kanuri dímì.",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
1457,6,3-25,iħuřiyən,,,6,6,7212058264240346,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"plural form of LWT 3,26",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49731,7,3-25,mouton,,,7,7,72141525499609261,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mouton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42937,8,3-25,oaie,,,8,8,74318603389909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ovis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47977,9,3-25,bakro,,,9,9,75101356509971713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27762,10,3-25,wójca,,,10,10,7721342149318445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35752,11,3-25,scâf,,,11,11,7425856310738439,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,only Westgermanic,,,,,
5564,12,3-25,schaap,,,12,12,72181920907625665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7114,13,3-25,sheep,,,13,13,72212320844740338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26225,14,3-25,lām’pes’,,,14,14,74261616223225887,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ла̄мьпэсь,,,,,Present only since contact,
3099,15,3-25,biƛ’,,,15,15,7591835251780214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
155,16,3-25,čʼan,,,16,16,7311315469571984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31111,17,3-25,4kʰju,,,17,17,71291640306675872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24972,18,3-25,opsa,,,18,18,7226214452673064,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37023,20,3-25,kʊnin,,,20,20,7924171307578089,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"This borrowing is found in all of the five Tungusic languages spoken in China, Manchu, Sibe, Solon (Ewenke), Hajen/Nanai (Hezhe), and Oroqen.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"It is quite systematic to expect an initial k corresponding to x in a Dagur word that has been borrowed into Oroqen due to a phonotactic constraint in Oroqen, namely, the voiceless velar fricative can not occur in word-initial positions.","Zhong, Su-chun (1982:95)",,,Present only since contact,
19929,21,3-25,hitsuji,,,21,21,61223170998618059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,羊,,,General,,,
32347,22,3-25,mian2yang2,,,22,22,77161647348269839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mian2-yang2 [silk.wool-sheep/goat],,,,,,"绵羊, 綿羊",,,General,,,
32348,22,3-25,yang2,,,22,22,77161647915010984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"yang is hypernym for goat and sheep, for differentiation, goat is shanyang (mountain-yang), sheep mianyang (wool-yang); yang is neutral for gender. Traditionally, there are special terms for male, but not for female sheep",,,,,,,,,羊,,,General,,,
55022,23,3-25,kàe (1),,,23,23,7681752442270211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แกะ,,,General,,,
58467,24,3-25,cừu,,,24,24,7215023645031667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59985,25,3-25,yaj,,,25,25,7615173241916471,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *juŋ,,No information,,,,,,,,,羊 Mandarin yáng,,,,No information,
16615,27,3-25,domba,,,27,27,71261839851249637,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Malay word for ‘sheep’ is biri-biri.  It is rarely used in Indonesian.,Jones 1978:17; Steingass 1892:537; Hayyim 1934-36:852,General,,No information,
16616,27,3-25,biri-biri,,,27,27,71261839705475395,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Lexical reduplication,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Platts 1884:200,Formal,,Present only since contact,
29477,28,3-25,òndry,,,28,28,7725144617640366,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"gondzi is Maore Comorian; Dahl also mentions the north east Bantu forms ondi, gondi, gonzi; it is clear that the exact Bantu source language remains to be determined",Dahl (1988:100),General,,Present only since contact,
53594,29,3-25,bllek,,,29,29,71312238331021370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The origin of the Gedaged form is puzzling, as sheep and goats are known only through the Bible.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12519,30,3-25,hipa,,,30,30,7281641627007464,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Probably a missionary ""infliction"" (Schütz).",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9780,31,3-25,kartpiralang,,,31,31,75241736699877978,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,kartpi ‘hair’ in Gurindji,No information,,kartpi ‘hair’ +ralang,,,,,,,Walmajarri ral ‘hair’,,,,Present only since contact,
62859,32,3-25,bwara,,,32,32,722142577211852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57039,33,3-25,chih,,,33,33,7214231538555931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chij,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40853,34,3-25,karneer,,,34,34,721191262998317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38359,35,3-25,deti,,,35,35,72241352239836000,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46635,36,3-25,sikápu,,,36,36,71312149123665152,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"It is difficult to understand the effects of this borrowing because of the apparent existence of the doublet sikáfu, which looks to be borrowed from German.",Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46636,36,3-25,sikáfu,,,36,36,71312149123665153,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,It is difficult to understand the effects of this borrowing because of the apparent existence of the doublet sikápu.,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,,,,,,,,"This word is clearly borrowed. It looks like a strange hybrid of the Dutch and German words for sheep, but the route for a German borrowing is unclear (though there were German-speaking Moravians working with the Saramaccans at an early period). I am hesitant to treat is as simply exhibiting an irregular correspondence because of the existence of the doublet sikápu. Nevertheless, I am treating the source language as Dutch so that it has some source language since leaving it as ""unidentifiable"" seems misleading.",,,,,
15211,37,3-25,llama,,,37,37,7129145424133205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21955,38,3-25,kapala,,,38,38,7582314306391047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
61437,40,3-25,tsun’ataj,,,40,40,7221330312923390,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"tsun’a-taj
[type.of.llama-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34441,41,3-25,ufisa,,,41,41,7211254677746188,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (267),,,present only since contact,
34442,41,3-25,ofisha,,,41,41,721125438172869,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,sh connotes affection,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (267); own data,,,present only since contact,
18574,2,3-26,gwaanda (1),,,2,2,7214142371184358,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
8622,3,3-26,ʕorpo,,,3,3,7129132542540034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10856,4,3-26,ràagóo,,,4,4,73101839869436942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23369,5,3-26,ngə́lárò,,,5,5,73101856881925437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1458,6,3-26,išarri,,,6,6,7212058969367365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1459,6,3-26,aħuři,,,6,6,7212059432178858,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"singular form of LWT 3,25",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49732,7,3-26,belye,,,7,7,72141525202317129,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],French influence [7],No information,,,,,< French bélier  (perhaps as a loanword),No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42938,8,3-26,berbec,,,8,8,74318596304846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vervex,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42939,8,3-26,arete,,,8,8,74318995679764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aries,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27763,10,3-26,baran,,,10,10,772134280265803,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96:53f; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 2/18,General,,,
35753,11,3-26,widar,,,11,11,7425859711893946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5565,12,3-26,ram,,,12,12,72181920564706109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1223 [12],,1223,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7115,13,3-26,ram,,,13,13,72212320609021867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26226,14,3-26,oar’es’-lām’pes’,,,14,14,7426161676831962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[male+sheep],,,,,,оаресь-ла̄мьпесь,,,,,,
3100,15,3-26,xoy,,,15,15,7591835440185202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
156,16,3-26,baˤkʼ,,,16,16,7311315843107485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31112,17,3-26,4kʰju 1pʰo,,,17,17,71291640812791660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4kʰju-1pʰo [sheep-male],,,,,,,"Note a similar form in Nar-Phu: phola 'ram; any male sheep, castrated or whole'",Noonan 2001/2002: 41,,,,
37024,20,3-26,adirga kʊnin,,,20,20,7924172581884025,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,adirga kʊnin [male sheep],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Only the second element in this compound is a possible borrowing from Dagur. The first element is a borrowing from Mongolian (see item 3.13).,"Zhong, Su-chun (1982:95)",,,Present only since contact,
19930,21,3-26,ohitsuji,,,21,21,61223170365902457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,o-hitsuji male-sheep,,,wago,,,雄羊,,,General,,,
32349,22,3-26,gong1yang2,,,22,22,77161647547057897,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong-yang [male-sheep/goat],,,,,,公羊,"old: di 羝  älterer, kaum noch bekannter Begriff",,General,,,
32350,22,3-26,gong1mian2yang2,,,22,22,77161647255934541,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"modern, looks like rendition of western term",,,gong1 (mian2-yang2) [male - (wool - goat/sheep)sheep],,,,,,公绵羊,,,General,,,
58468,24,3-26,cừu đực,,,24,24,7215023547743326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,sheep male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59986,25,3-26,phaw yaj,,,25,25,7615173225372582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,yaj < Chinese yáng,,,,,,,phaw + yaj [male + sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,
29478,28,3-26,ondrilàhy,,,28,28,7725144802127002,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,òndry is borrowed from a Bantu language (Dahl 1988:100),,,,òndry ‘sheep’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53595,29,3-26,bllek,,,29,29,71312238331021370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The origin of the Gedaged form is puzzling, as sheep and goats are known only through the Bible.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12520,30,3-26,hipa kāne,,,30,30,7281641727369628,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“hipa” is a loan of English “sheep” (LWT 3.25).,,,,,,,hipa kāne [sheep male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62860,32,3-26,obeso,,,32,32,72214263165408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57040,33,3-26,karnero,,,33,33,72142315351632405,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40854,34,3-26,karneer,,,34,34,721191262998317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38360,35,3-26,ndäni,,,35,35,72241352759488184,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46637,36,3-26,wómísíkáfu,,,36,36,71312149670913611,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,"Though this word is formed from the “mystery” form sikáfu rather than expected sikápu, I am still assuming this word is from Post Dutch Contact.",Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,wómi-sikáfu [man-sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,
15212,37,3-26,karneru,,,37,37,71291454170153420,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,somehow related to ingu,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61438,40,3-26,ch’inak,,,40,40,7221330781957023,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34443,41,3-26,kaniru,,,41,41,7211254587075684,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (65),,,present only since contact,
18575,2,3-28,bee/i,,,2,2,72141423419820785,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8623,3,3-28,ʕeemte,,,3,3,7129132156303430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10857,4,3-28,túnkìyáa,,,4,4,73101839256966874,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"dimi (Kanuri)
tami (Beria)
yuromo (Tubu)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families
Kossmann 2005: Most likely NOT of Berber origin, possible source word **adaman (Skinner 1977) highly doubtful (and would refer to a somewhat spurious (but old) term for a sheep type, not to a generic term). Proto-Chadic *tVm- ~ *TMK ~ *təmki (with unclear nature of C3 which is quite likely a fused suffix) may, however, reflect ancient borrowing, possibly from Kanuri dímì.",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23370,5,3-28,dímì,,,5,5,73101856374135551,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Areal contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,"cf 3,25 sheep  Kossmann 2005: Most likely NOT of Berber origin, possible source word **adaman (Skinner 1977) highly doubtful (and would refer to a somewhat spurious (but old) term for a sheep type, not to a generic term). Proto-Chadic *tVm- ~ *TMK ~ *təmki (with unclear nature of C3 which is quite likely a fused suffix) may, however, reflect ancient borrowing, possibly from Kanuri dímì.",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
1460,6,3-28,ŧixsi,,,6,6,7212058652974698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49733,7,3-28,brebi,,,7,7,72141525745524786,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French brebis, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42940,8,3-28,oaie,,,8,8,74318603389909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ovis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27764,10,3-28,wójca,,,10,10,7721342149318445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35754,11,3-28,ou,,,11,11,742590186121410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5566,12,3-28,ooi,,,12,12,72181920401700893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7116,13,3-28,ewe,,,13,13,72212320895487478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26227,14,3-28,lām’pes’,,,14,14,74261616223225887,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ла̄мьпэсь,,,,,Present only since contact,
157,16,3-28,čʼan,,,16,16,7311315469571984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31113,17,3-28,4kʰju 3mʷo,,,17,17,71291640382687536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4kʰju-3mʷo [sheep-female],,,,,,,Note a similar form in Nar-Phu: mola  'ewe',Noonan 2001/2002: 46,,,,
37025,20,3-28,gək kʊnin,,,20,20,7924173114815663,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,gək kʊnin [female sheep],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Only the second element in this compound is a possible borrowing from Dagur. The first element is a borrowing from Mongolian (see item 3.12).,"Zhong, Su-chun (1982:99 and 1982:95)",,,Present only since contact,
19931,21,3-28,mehitsuji,,,21,21,61223170302727734,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me-hitsuji female-sheep,,,wago,,,雌羊,,,General,,,
32351,22,3-28,mu3mian2yang2,,,22,22,77161647691886362,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,looks like translation of Western term,,,mu3-mian2-yang2 [female(animal)-(silk.wool -sheep/goat)sheep],,,,,,母绵羊,,,General,,,
32352,22,3-28,mu3yang2,,,22,22,77161647115312706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3 - yang2 [female - sheep/goat],,,,,,母羊,,,General,,,
58469,24,3-28,cừu cái,,,24,24,7215023878219511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,sheep female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59987,25,3-28,maum yaj,,,25,25,7615173289612994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,maum + yaj [female + sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,
29479,28,3-28,òndry vàvy,,,28,28,7725144756129526,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,òndry ‘sheep’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53596,29,3-28,bllek,,,29,29,71312238331021370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The origin of the Gedaged form is puzzling, as sheep and goats are known only through the Bible.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12521,30,3-28,hipa wahine,,,30,30,7281641815119369,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“hipa” is a loan of English “sheep” (LWT 3.25).,,,,,,,hipa wahine [sheep female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62861,32,3-28,bwara,,,32,32,722142577211852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40855,34,3-28,karneer,,,34,34,721191262998317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38361,35,3-28,tsu'yo (1),,,35,35,72241352893274890,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsu-'yo [tsu = female; 'yo = small cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,
46638,36,3-28,mujë́ë́síkápu,,,36,36,71312149851363618,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized fGlock and Rountree 2003.,,,mujë́ë-síkápu [woman-sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,
15213,37,3-28,llama,,,37,37,7129145424133205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61439,40,3-28,tsun’ataj atsinha,,,40,40,7221330115826476,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"tsun’a-taj atsinha
[type.of.llama-AUG  female]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51821,1,3-29,mwanakondoo,,,1,1,72141734960218805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mwana-kondoo [offspring-sheep],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18576,2,3-29,deelmo,,,2,2,72141423410600967,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,deel-mo [stay-SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,,
8624,3,3-29,miʔaye ʕeemtatte,,,3,3,7129132888979153,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,miʔaye ʕeem-atte [child sheep-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10858,4,3-29,ɗán ràagóo,,,4,4,73101839547342172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n ràagóo
[son-GEN sheep]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10859,4,3-29,'yár̃ túnkìyáa,,,4,4,73101839271231688,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,'yáa :                   Hausa túnkìyáa:             from an ancient areal root,,,"areal in Chadic and Nilo-Saharan:
dimi (Kanuri)
tami (Beria)
yuromo (Tubu)",,Insertion,,"'yá-r̃ túnkìyá
[daughter-GEN ewe]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,wide spread root beyond language families,,,,No information,
23371,5,3-29,támà,,,5,5,73101856483672286,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Areal contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,"cf. 3,25 sheep
Kossmann 2005: Most likely NOT of Berber origin, possible source word **adaman (Skinner 1977) highly doubtful (and would refer to a somewhat spurious (but old) term for a sheep type, not to a generic term). Proto-Chadic *tVm- ~ *TMK ~ *təmki (with unclear nature of C3 which is quite likely a fused suffix) may, however, reflect ancient borrowing, possibly from Kanuri dímì.",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,ancient areal root,Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
1461,6,3-29,izmā,,,6,6,7212058961918408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49734,7,3-29,lanyo,,,7,7,72141525702445264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French agneau, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49735,7,3-29,mouton,,,7,7,72141525499609261,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mouton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42941,8,3-29,miel,,,8,8,74318573979166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin agnellus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47978,9,3-29,báránka,,,9,9,75101356991915481,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27765,10,3-29,jagnje,,,10,10,7721342856204896,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96:442f (s.v. jehnjo),General,,,
35755,11,3-29,lamb,,,11,11,742591595455023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5567,12,3-29,lam (1),,,12,12,72181920998106659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7117,13,3-29,lamb,,,13,13,72212320315502772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26228,14,3-29,lām’pes’-alka,,,14,14,74261616251885782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lām’pes’+all’k-a [sheep+son-DIM],,,,,,ла̄мьпесь-алка,,,,,,
3101,15,3-29,ƛile,,,15,15,7591835246134243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158,16,3-29,kɬʼal,,,16,16,7311315697718249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31114,17,3-29,4kʰju 1tsʌtsʌ,,,17,17,71291640618075762,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kʰju-1tsʌtsʌ [sheep-young.animate],,,,,,,,,,,,
37026,20,3-29,kʊnirkan,,,20,20,7924203546467671,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,kʊnir-kan [sheep-DIMINUTIVE],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Only the root is the borrowing from Dagur. The diminutive suffix is native to Oroqen. This means that the borrowed word must have been in Oroqen for an extended period of time, since the suffix is readily applied to it. It should also be pointed out that Dagur has a word for ‘lamb’ which is kurub (Zhong 1982:99).","Zhong, Su-chun (1982:95)",,,Present only since contact,
19932,21,3-29,kohitsuji,,,21,21,61223170597050672,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-hitsuji child-sheep,,,wago,,,子羊,,,General,,,
32353,22,3-29,yang2gao1,,,22,22,77161647539549899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yang-gao [sheep/goat-lamb/kid],,,,,,羊羔,,,General,,,
32354,22,3-29,xiao3yang2,,,22,22,77161647620044049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - yang2 [small-sheep/goat],,,,,,小羊,,,General,,,
32355,22,3-29,gao1yang2,,,22,22,7716164794024540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gao1 - yang2 [lambkin - goat/sheep],,,,,,羔羊,,,Formal,,,
58470,24,3-29,cừu con,,,24,24,7215023119836214,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,sheep young,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59988,25,3-29,yaj,,,25,25,7615173241916471,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *juŋ,,No information,,,,,,,,,羊 Mandarin yáng,,,,No information,
29480,28,3-29,zanak’ondry,,,28,28,772514415202594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"òndry is adopted from a Bantu language, cf. 3.25",,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + òndry ‘sheep’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53597,29,3-29,bllek,,,29,29,71312238331021370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The origin of the Gedaged form is puzzling, as sheep and goats are known only through the Bible.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12522,30,3-29,hipa keiki,,,30,30,7281641828098223,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“hipa” is a loan of English “sheep” (LWT 3.25).,,,,,,,hipa keiki [sheep child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62862,32,3-29,bwara,,,32,32,722142577211852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57041,33,3-29,mimi7,,,33,33,72142315308256620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,colonial [33],,colonial,,,ch’iom tux-nok’ chij (remains),,word is onomatopoetic,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40856,34,3-29,ob’eja,,,34,34,721191691197170,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40857,34,3-29,b’orego,,,34,34,721191432179347,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40858,34,3-29,kordero,,,34,34,721191694909285,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38362,35,3-29,t'udeti,,,35,35,72241352216950877,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'u-deti [t'u = little; deti = sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,
38363,35,3-29,t'u tudi,,,35,35,72281318604796806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'u tudi [t'ut = little; tudi cotton],,,,,,,,,,,,
38364,35,3-29,wa'xo,,,35,35,72281318245398138,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46639,36,3-29,sikápúmíi,,,36,36,71312149724379870,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Portuguese Stratum [36],,Portuguese Stratum,,,,,Transcription is normalized fromGlock and Rountree 2003.,,,sikápu-míi [sheep-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
15214,37,3-29,llama,,,37,37,7129145424133205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21966,38,3-29,kapalamenpo,,,38,38,7582314824986155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,kapala ‘lamb’,,,,,,,kapala-menpo [sheep-DIMINUTIVE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
61440,40,3-29,tsun’ataj lhos,,,40,40,7221330835015518,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tsun’a-taj lhos
[type.of.llama-AUG  breeding/son]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34444,41,3-29,pichi ofisha,,,41,41,7211254354792330,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,Nominal construction of adjective (Mapudungun) + noun (Spanish loanword),,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,pichi ofisha [small sheep],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (267),,,present only since contact,
34445,41,3-29,korderu,,,41,41,712251825607548917,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key,  IDS",,,Present only since contact,
51822,1,3-32,nguruwe (mwitu),,,1,1,72141734742744836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,pig (forest),n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
8625,3,3-32,karkarko,,,3,3,7129132982532613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10860,4,3-32,gàdúu,,,4,4,73101839853754208,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 74)
gòdú              (Kanuri)
gadu              (Tubu)
*-gudu            (Common Bantu)",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 74),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23372,5,3-32,gòdú,,,5,5,73101856512482898,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"widespread in Afroasiatic and Chadic, maybe a Chadic loan in Kanuri, widespread also in Common Bantu/Niger-Congo",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1462,6,3-32,iřəf,,,6,6,7212058372216252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,Domestic pigs did not exist in Northern Africa before contact with Europe. The term ‘boar’ was extended to a use for domestic pigs.,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,34",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49736,7,3-32,sangliye,,,7,7,72141525228292670,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42942,8,3-32,(porc) mistreţ,,,8,8,74318126618218,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mixticius,,,porc mistreţ [pig wild],,,,,,,,,,,,
47979,9,3-32,kano,,,9,9,75101356163107885,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
47980,9,3-32,vadno bálo,,,9,9,75101356658494505,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective vadno ‘wild’ is a loanword (see LWT).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,wild + pig,"noun, masculine",,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani collocation is semi-calqued on the Hungarian compound vad+disznó literally ‘wild pig’.,,,,,
27766,10,3-32,kjandroz,,,10,10,772134242105982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35756,11,3-32,ebur,,,11,11,7425910199748471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5568,12,3-32,wild zwijn,,,12,12,72181920369192371,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1485 [12],,1485,,,,,,,,[wild swine],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7118,13,3-32,boar,,,13,13,72212320761354074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26229,14,3-32,kabán,,,14,14,74261616967501368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,кабан,,,,,Not present,
3102,15,3-32,t’axe,,,15,15,7591835892507059,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
159,16,3-32,qaban,,,16,16,7311315741120799,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,It is unclear whether the word was borrowed from Turkic languages or from Russian.,,,,No information,
37027,20,3-32,adirga ʊlgɛn,,,20,20,792420813808433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The first element is a borrowing from Mongolian (see item 3.13).,,,adirga ʊlgɛn [male pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
19933,21,3-32,inoshishi,,,21,21,61223170185995110,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,i-no-shishi boar-GEN-beast,,,wago,,,猪,,,General,,,
32356,22,3-32,ye3zhu1,,,22,22,77161647900694363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ye3 - zhu [wild - pig],,,,,,野猪,,,General,,,
55023,23,3-32,mǔupàa,,,23,23,7681752163691463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,mǔu-pàa [pig-forest],,,,,,หมูป่า,,,General,,,
58471,24,3-32,lợn rừng,,,24,24,721502378185541,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pig forest,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59989,25,3-32,npua teb,,,25,25,76151732579447915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,npua + teb [pig + field],,,,,,,,,,,,
4518,26,3-32,gaw,,,26,26,7215141703530315,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16617,27,3-32,babi hutan,,,27,27,71261839352865761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[pig forest],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16618,27,3-32,céléng,,,27,27,71261839723223964,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:67; Made Sutjaja 2000:42, 242; Robson and Wibisono 2002:142; Hardjadibrata 2003:161",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29481,28,3-32,làmbo,,,28,28,7725144973266874,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Philippe Beaujard (2003:96) notes that lambu still refers to ‘bovine’ in certain names and proverbs in the south east of Madagascar.,Adelaar (1995b),General,,Present only since contact,
12523,30,3-32,pua`a kāne,,,30,30,7281641176356035,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Pukui & Elbert (1986) cite pua`a laho; but Andrews (1865) cites puaa kane (pua`a kāne), which sounds more natural.",,,pua`a kāne [pig male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62863,32,3-32,juakowi,,,32,32,722142443288136,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jua-kowi  [mountain-pig],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40859,34,3-32,chakow,,,34,34,721191157711016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38365,35,3-32,zakwa,,,35,35,72241352878910786,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,za-kwa [za = eater; kwa = rabbit],,,,,,,,,,,,
38366,35,3-32,ts'udi t'oho,,,35,35,72281319696365921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ts'udi t'oho [ts'udi = pig; t'oho = mountain],,,,,,,,,,,,
46640,36,3-32,píngo,,,36,36,71312149926529564,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bruyn 2002,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46641,36,3-32,gunsá,,,36,36,71312149633417503,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15215,37,3-32,sachaguagra,,,37,37,8141547629979050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,sacha-guagra [forest-cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
21967,38,3-32,pɨinko,,,38,38,7582314326437696,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14023,39,3-32,tɔ̃´h,,,39,39,725145413874599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby pig’ for boar/sow/piglet.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61441,40,3-32,awetsaj,,,40,40,7221330728935301,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34446,41,3-32,sañi,,,41,41,7211254602555647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34447,41,3-32,foraku,,,41,41,712251947423970562,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key,  IDS",,,Present only since contact,
10861,4,3-34,támàcèn àládèe,,,4,4,73101839160502977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,támàcè:                Hausa  àládèe:                 from Yoruba,,,,,Insertion,,"támàcè-n àládèe
[FEMALE-GEN pig]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23373,5,3-34,áládə̀ kùrwúdì,,,5,5,73101856787716523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,áládə̀ = Hausa loan  kùrwúdì = Kanuri,4. Clearly calqued,,from Yoruba via Hausa into Kanuri,,Insertion,,áládə̀ kùrwúdì  [pig female],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1463,6,3-34,ŧiřəfŧ,,,6,6,7212058476825159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,32; 3,35",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49737,7,3-34,trwi,,,7,7,72141525918776730,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French truie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42943,8,3-34,scroafă,,,8,8,74318378606027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scrofa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27767,10,3-34,rampa,,,10,10,7721342609152980,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1205; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 2/14,General,,No information,
35757,11,3-34,sû,,,11,11,7425911355971442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5569,12,3-34,zeug,,,12,12,7218192047880633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7119,13,3-34,sow,,,13,13,72212320571363345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26230,14,3-34,jēnn’-šagk’,,,14,14,74261616159205219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[mother+pig],,,,,,е̄ннҍ-шагкь,,,,,,
160,16,3-34,boˤkɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315245440081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
24973,18,3-34,"mina, bina",,,18,18,72262144254053698,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37028,20,3-34,gək ʊlgɛn,,,20,20,7924209563855135,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The first element is a borrowing from Mongolan (see item 3.12).,,,gək ʊlgɛn [female pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
19934,21,3-34,mebuta,,,21,21,61223170365825369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me-buta female-pig,,,wago,,,雌豚,,,General,,,
32357,22,3-34,mu3zhu1,,,22,22,77161647418846710,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3-zhu1 [female-pig],,,,,,"母猪, 母豬",,,General,,,
58472,24,3-34,lợn cái,,,24,24,7215023582582194,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pig female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59990,25,3-34,maum npua,,,25,25,761517322042566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,maum + npua [female + pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
12524,30,3-34,pua`a wahine,,,30,30,7281641575097524,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pua`a wahine [pig female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62864,32,3-34,kowi jamut,,,32,32,722142393761508,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kowi jamut [pig woman],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40860,34,3-34,ixqi aaq,,,34,34,721191375397332,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ixq-i aaq [woman-ADJ pig],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40861,34,3-34,xa’an aaq,,,34,34,721191325349497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xa’an aaq [old pig],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38367,35,3-34,tsubu̲ts'u̲di,,,35,35,72241352652910784,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,tsubu̲-ts'u̲di [tsu = female; ts'u̲di = pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
46642,36,3-34,hágu,,,36,36,71312149184464840,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hog”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15216,37,3-34,kuchi,,,37,37,71291454858506792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14024,39,3-34,tɔ̃´h,,,39,39,725145413874599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby pig’ for boar/sow/piglet.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61442,40,3-34,nitsetaj atsinha,,,40,40,7221330679562031,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"nitsetaj atsinha
[pig    female]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61443,40,3-34,kutsi atsinha,,,40,40,7221330857628475,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1940-present,kutsi<cuchi  ‘pig’,,,,,Coexistence,,"kutsi   atsinha
[pig   female]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34448,41,3-34,zomo sanchu,,,41,41,7211254126312773,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,Nominal construction of adjective (Mapudungun) + noun (Spanish loanword),,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia -1606,Insertion,,zomo sanchu [female pig],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (97),,,present only since contact,
51823,1,3-35,nguruwe,,,1,1,72141734812777271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18577,2,3-35,baynamo,,,2,2,72141423447916560,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8626,3,3-35,luume,,,3,3,7129132696179017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10862,4,3-35,àládèe,,,4,4,73101839986631560,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23374,5,3-35,áládə̀,,,5,5,7310185627736941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1464,6,3-35,iřəf,,,6,6,7212058372216252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,Domestic pigs did not exist in Northern Africa before contact with Europe. The term ‘boar’ was extended to a use for domestic pigs.,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,34",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49738,7,3-35,koson,,,7,7,72141525414562298,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cochon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42944,8,3-35,porc,,,8,8,7431882868985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin porcus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47981,9,3-35,bálo,,,9,9,7510135656411788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47982,9,3-35,baličho,,,9,9,75101356990814977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,bal-ičh-o [pig-DIMINUTIVE-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27768,10,3-35,swinja,,,10,10,7721342698305359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35758,11,3-35,far(a)h,,,11,11,7425912746677242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5570,12,3-35,varken,,,12,12,72181920329770758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1155 [12],,1155,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7120,13,3-35,pig,,,13,13,72212320603263907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1225 [13],,1225,,,,,originally ‘piglet’; general sense first recorded in 1526; etymology unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26231,14,3-35,šagk’,,,14,14,74261616580772231,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шагкь,,Itkonen 1943:49f.,,,Present only since contact,
3103,15,3-35,buƛo,,,15,15,7591835516507474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
161,16,3-35,boˤkɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315245440081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31115,17,3-35,4tʰa 1suŋkur,,,17,17,71291640737713430,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,The second piece is a loan from Nepali,,No information,,4tʰa-1suŋkur [pig-??],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24974,18,3-35,"mina, bina",,,18,18,72262144254053698,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45096,19,3-35,sibinɲe,,,19,19,71312352494023425,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2202,,,Present only since contact,
45097,19,3-35,čoːsku,,,19,19,71312352647508928,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Anikin 2003: 695f,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
37029,20,3-35,ʊlgɛn,,,20,20,79242012542603289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19935,21,3-35,buta,,,21,21,61223170505764825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,豚,,,General,,,
32358,22,3-35,zhu1,,,22,22,77161647341640484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"猪, 豬",,,General,1. Very common,,
55024,23,3-35,mǔu,,,23,23,7681752350110454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมู,,,General,,,
55025,23,3-35,sukɔɔn,,,23,23,7681752509367831,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุกร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58473,24,3-35,lợn,,,24,24,7215023743416154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59991,25,3-35,npua,,,25,25,76151732101898579,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *mpæ C,,No information,,,,,,,,,"If a borrowing, Tibeto-Burman looks marginally better than Chinese 豝 Mandarin bā ‘sow’ because the final Tibeto-Burman -k could explain the Hmongic tone.",,,,No information,
4519,26,3-35,gaw ʔɔ̃t,,,26,26,7215141516733403,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,gaw ‘boar’  ʔɔ̃t [unkown meaning],,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
16619,27,3-35,babi,,,27,27,71261839236950817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29482,28,3-35,kisòa,,,28,28,7725144542935849,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],Bantu contact stage [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,kosòa is a variant form; ki- looks like a NOUN prefix through false analogy,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53598,29,3-35,bor,,,29,29,7131223822424422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *boRok 'pig',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12525,30,3-35,pua`a,,,30,30,7281641132423835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9781,31,3-35,pikipiki,,,31,31,75241736866368354,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,reduplicaiton,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62865,32,3-35,kowi o’ou,,,32,32,722142109812780,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kowi o’ou [pig male],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57042,33,3-35,chitom,,,33,33,72142315328544076,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chitom,,the word is a reflex of a Proto-Mayan word for ‘peccary’,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40862,34,3-35,kuy,,,34,34,721191247077522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38368,35,3-35,ts'udi,,,35,35,72241352150221294,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38369,35,3-35,berko,,,35,35,72281320301024286,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38370,35,3-35,ndobuts'udi,,,35,35,72281321355079955,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndobuts'udi  [ ndobu=male ; ts'udi=pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
38371,35,3-35,ndots'udi,,,35,35,72281323416814180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndots'udi  [ ndo=male ;  ts'udi=pig ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38372,35,3-35,ta ts'udi,,,35,35,72281324751305929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ta ts'udi  [ ta=father; ts'udi=pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
38373,35,3-35,tabuts'udi,,,35,35,72281323424256823,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tabuts'udi  [ tabu=father   ; ts'udi=pig],,,,,,,,,,,,
46643,36,3-35,hágu,,,36,36,71312149184464840,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hog”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15217,37,3-35,kuchi,,,37,37,71291454858506792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21968,38,3-35,pɨiluku,,,38,38,7582314598856940,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1655,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14025,39,3-35,tɔ̃´h,,,39,39,725145413874599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby pig’ for boar/sow/piglet.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61444,40,3-35,kutsi,,,40,40,7221330623920823,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,kutsi<cuchi  ‘pig’,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61445,40,3-35,nitsetaj asnak,,,40,40,7221330918009893,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"nitsetaj asnak
[pig         male]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34449,41,3-35,sanchu,,,41,41,7211254979904009,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (97),,,present only since contact,
34450,41,3-35,sañwe,,,41,41,7211254624833971,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (97),,,present only since contact,
51824,1,3-36,mbuzi,,,1,1,72141734190753130,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The quality of the proto-Bantu reconstruction and its reflexes excludes a loan from the East African coast.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18578,2,3-36,lee'i,,,2,2,72141423365438535,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8627,3,3-36,talte,,,3,3,7129132840721725,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 154),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10863,4,3-36,àkwíyàa,,,4,4,73101839215364455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23375,5,3-36,kàní,,,5,5,73101856259268934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,dialectal variant kanyi (Yerwa),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1465,6,3-36,ŧɣat’t’,,,6,6,7212058655543124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1466,6,3-36,aʕəŧrus,,,6,6,7212059858111012,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49739,7,3-36,"sev, lasev",,,7,7,72141525272997032,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chèvre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49740,7,3-36,kabri,,,7,7,72141525181615765,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cabri, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42945,8,3-36,capră,,,8,8,74318145443454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin capra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47983,9,3-36,"kėčkė, kėčka",,,9,9,75101356175218406,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27769,10,3-36,kóza,,,10,10,7721342377285425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35759,11,3-36,geiz,,,11,11,742591313705448,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,only Germanic and Latin,,,,,
5571,12,3-36,geit,,,12,12,72181920351730003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7121,13,3-36,goat,,,13,13,72212320259550273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26232,14,3-36,koaza,,,14,14,74261616603527521,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,коаза,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3104,15,3-36,can,,,15,15,7591835643257285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
162,16,3-36,c’aj,,,16,16,731131560133404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31116,17,3-36,1ʂʌ,,,17,17,71291640586154254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37030,20,3-36,ima:n,,,20,20,79242013733507164,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"This word has a dialectal variant imaɣan which is phonemically /imagan/. The borrowing facts are complicated. A cognate appears in Siberian Tungusic, but tends to mean ‘deer’. So it’s possible that this word was borrowed twice into Tungusic, once distantly, and once more recently by Solon (Ewenke) and Oroqen in China.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Zhong, Su-chun (1982:92)",,,Present only since contact,
19936,21,3-36,yagi,,,21,21,61223170538819541,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,山羊,could also be Chinese.,,General,,No information,
32359,22,3-36,yang2,,,22,22,77161647915010984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"yang is hypernym for goat and sheep, for differentiation, goat is shanyang (mountain-yang), sheep mianyang (wool-yang); yang is neutral for gender. Traditionally, there are special terms for male, but not for female sheep",,,,,,,,,羊,,,General,,,
32360,22,3-36,shan1yang2,,,22,22,77161647402836376,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan1 - yang2 [mountain-goat/sheep],,,,,,山羊,,,General,,,
32361,22,3-36,mu3shan1yang2,,,22,22,77161647943502023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3 - (shan1 - yang2) [female - (mountain - goat/sheep)goat],,,,,,母山羊,,,General,,,
55026,23,3-36,pháe,,,23,23,7681752731185380,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แพะ,,,,,,
58474,24,3-36,dê,,,24,24,7215023614080362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59992,25,3-36,tshis,,,25,25,76151732229618955,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4520,26,3-36,kamiŋ,,,26,26,7215141336560295,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
16620,27,3-36,kambing,,,27,27,71261839928286075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29483,28,3-36,osivàvy,,,28,28,7725144627763611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,òsy is adopted from a Bantu language (Dahl 1988: 97),,,,òsy ‘goat’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53599,29,3-36,bllek,,,29,29,71312238331021370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The origin of the Gedaged form is puzzling, as sheep and goats are known only through the Bible.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12526,30,3-36,kao,,,30,30,7281641701545219,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9782,31,3-36,kilpukut,,,31,31,75241736136310716,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],English contact [31],No information,kut appears to be English ‘goat’ ; the first part is obscure,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Possibly English: kilpu(?)+kut ‘goat’,,,,Present only since contact,
62866,32,3-36,kabaa,,,32,32,722142218325771,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
62867,32,3-36,chiba’ato,,,32,32,722142432247761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57043,33,3-36,chivo,,,33,33,72142315446919084,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40863,34,3-36,yuk,,,34,34,721191241054721,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #133),,,Not present,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38374,35,3-36,t'äxi,,,35,35,72241352395703996,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46644,36,3-36,kaabíta,,,36,36,71312149639760639,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,"While this is a clear Portuguese borrowing, it is one of a few words which does not seem specific to Saramaccan’s special contact with a Suriname Portuguese but, rather, is common to all Suriname creoles.",,No information,,,,,,,,,A comparison with related Sranan form indicates the long vowel arose from metathesis of the second syllable rhotic into the onset of the first syllable.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15218,37,3-36,chita,,,37,37,71291454163493948,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"While chita is used in other Quechua dialects (e.g. Cuzco, Ayacucho, Huanca) for “sheep” or “small lamb”, it does not have the phonological form of a Quechua word. It cannot be Spanish either because chita in this langauge means something completely different.","Torres Fernandez de Córdova, Glauco. lexicon Etnolectológico del Quichua Andino, T II.2002,  p. 486",,,Present only since contact,
21969,38,3-36,kapilita,,,38,38,7582314510911996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
61446,40,3-36,kaila,,,40,40,7221330207428242,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34451,41,3-36,kapüra,,,41,41,7211254183012018,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,"Mapudungun does not accept the pr cluster; thus, a schwa is inserted",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (58),,,present only since contact,
51825,1,3-37,beberu,,,1,1,72141734315368276,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Lodhi invokes different etymologies (involving Persian, Hindi, Turkish) primarily referring to a leopard or lion.",Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18579,2,3-37,gurta,,,2,2,72141423337220203,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8628,3,3-37,ɠopolho,,,3,3,7129132883359957,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 131),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10864,4,3-37,bùnsúrúu,,,4,4,7310183945228480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23376,5,3-37,dâl,,,5,5,73101856984148494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1467,6,3-37,amyan,,,6,6,7212058605234877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49741,7,3-37,bouk,,,7,7,72141525468326468,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42946,8,3-37,ţap,,,8,8,74318394130610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Cf. also Serbian cap.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 1123,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27770,10,3-37,kózoł,,,10,10,7721342427815783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35760,11,3-37,"boc, buc",,,11,11,7425921519252412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5572,12,3-37,bok,,,12,12,72181920882948446,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Celtic influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,maybe Celtic,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7122,13,3-37,billy-goat,,,13,13,7221232056304531,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1861 [13],,1861,,,,,,,,BILLY ‘short form of WILLIAM’ + GOAT,,,,,,,,,,,,
26233,14,3-37,oar’es’-koaza,,,14,14,74261616500234725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,oar’es’+koass-a [male+goat-DIM],,,,,,оаресь-коаза,,,,,,
3105,15,3-37,t’iga,,,15,15,7591835224383666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
163,16,3-37,qʼon,,,16,16,7311315603467668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31117,17,3-37,1ʂʌ 1pʰo,,,17,17,71291640771293547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ʂʌ-1pʰo [goat-male],,,,,,,,,,,,
37031,20,3-37,adirga ima:n,,,20,20,79242034131940887,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,The first element in this compound is a borrowing from Mongolian (see item 3.13).,Insertion,,atirga ima:n [male goat],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Only the second element is a borrowing from Dagur (see item 3.36 for more details).,"Zhong, Su-chun (1982:92)",,,Present only since contact,
19937,21,3-37,osuyagi,,,21,21,61223170115902488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,osu-yagi male-goat,,,wago,,,雄山羊,,,General,,,
32362,22,3-37,gong1shan1yang2,,,22,22,77161647851267012,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,old term for male goat or sheep: di,,,gong1-(shan1-yang2) [male - (hill/mountain - goat/ sheep)goat],,,,,,公山羊,,,General,3. Not common,,
58475,24,3-37,dê đực,,,24,24,7215023354117130,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,goat male,,,,,,,,,,,,
59993,25,3-37,phaw tshis,,,25,25,76151732622129530,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,phaw + tshis [male + goat],,,,,,,,,,,,
29484,28,3-37,osilàhy,,,28,28,772514480792768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,òsy is a Bantu loanword (Dahl 1988:97),,,,òsy ‘goat’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12527,30,3-37,kao kāne,,,30,30,7281641400831851,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kao kāne [goat male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62868,32,3-37,kabaa,,,32,32,722142218325771,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
40864,34,3-37,chib’aat,,,34,34,721191344085420,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38375,35,3-37,ndo̲t'äxi,,,35,35,72241352426066091,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ndo̲-t'äxi [ndo̲ = male; t'äxi = goat],,,,,,,,,,,,
46645,36,3-37,kaabíta,,,36,36,71312149639760639,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,"While this is a clear Portuguese borrowing, it is one of a few words which does not seem specific to Saramaccan’s special contact with a Suriname Portuguese but, rather, is common to all Suriname creoles.",,No information,,,,,,,,,A comparison with related Sranan form indicates the long vowel arose from metathesis of the second syllable rhotic into the onset of the first syllable.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15219,37,3-37,chita,,,37,37,71291454163493948,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"While chita is used in other Quechua dialects (e.g. Cuzco, Ayacucho, Huanca) for “sheep” or “small lamb”, it does not have the phonological form of a Quechua word. It cannot be Spanish either because chita in this langauge means something completely different.","Torres Fernandez de Córdova, Glauco. lexicon Etnolectológico del Quichua Andino, T II.2002,  p. 486",,,Present only since contact,
61447,40,3-37,kaila asnak,,,40,40,7221330612069064,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,kaila<cabra ‘goat’,,,,,Insertion,,"kaila asnak
[goat  male]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34452,41,3-37,kapüra,,,41,41,7211254183012018,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,"Mapudungun does not accept the pr cluster; thus, a schwa is inserted",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (58),,,present only since contact,
34453,41,3-37,chifu,,,41,41,712251959403489539,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Key,  IDS",,,Present only since contact,
51826,1,3-38,mwanambuzi,,,1,1,72141734945913948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mwana-mbuzi [offspring-goat],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18580,2,3-38,deelmo,,,2,2,72141423410600967,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,deel-mo [stay-SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,,
8629,3,3-38,piʕaame,,,3,3,7129132485920726,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,piʔ-atte [kid-SG.F],Collective; Singulatives: Male: piʕatakko; Female: piʕatte,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 115),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10865,4,3-38,ɗán àkwíyàa,,,4,4,73101839425042625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n àkwíyàa
[son-GEN goat]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10866,4,3-38,'yár̃ àkwíyàa,,,4,4,73101839959454902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r àkwíyàa
[daughter-GEN goat]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23377,5,3-38,kə̀láwò,,,5,5,73101856906414895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1468,6,3-38,iɣəyđ,,,6,6,7212058568367345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49742,7,3-38,pti kabri,,,7,7,7214152531499572,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit cabri,,,little goat,,,,,,,,,,,,
42947,8,3-38,ied,,,8,8,74318680321612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin haedus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27771,10,3-38,kózle,,,10,10,7721342916466757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35761,11,3-38,zickîn,,,11,11,7425922955662405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,goat-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5573,12,3-38,geitje,,,12,12,72181920485252256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,geit-je [geit-DIM],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7123,13,3-38,kid,,,13,13,72212320613686205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26234,14,3-38,koaza-alka,,,14,14,74261616547525435,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,koass-a+all’k-a [goat-DIM+son-DIM],,,,,,коаза-алка,,,,,,
3106,15,3-38,čik’e,,,15,15,7591835627084831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
164,16,3-38,motol,,,16,16,7311315990275076,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31118,17,3-38,1ʂʌ 1tsʌtsʌ,,,17,17,71291640957346520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ʂʌ-1tsʌtsʌ [goat-young],,,,,,,,,,,,
37032,20,3-38,ima:kan,,,20,20,79242037482684378,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,ima:-kan [goat-DIMINUTIVE],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Only the root is a borrowing from Dagur. The diminutive suffix is native to Oroqen. It should be pointed out that Dagur has a word for ‘kid’ which is ima: kəkw.,"Zhong, Su-chun (1982:92)",,,Present only since contact,
19938,21,3-38,koyagi,,,21,21,61223170186386344,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-yagi,,,wago,,,子山羊,,,General,,,
32363,22,3-38,gao1yang2,,,22,22,7716164794024540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gao1 - yang2 [lambkin - goat/sheep],,,,,,羔羊,,,Formal,,,
58476,24,3-38,dê con,,,24,24,7215023275576032,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,goat young,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59994,25,3-38,tshis,,,25,25,76151732229618955,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29485,28,3-38,zanak’òsy,,,28,28,7725144125370531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"òsy < Proto Bantu *-budî ‘goat’, cf. 3.25",,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + òsy ‘goat’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12528,30,3-38,kao keiki,,,30,30,7281641895431022,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kao keiki [goat child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62869,32,3-38,ili chiba’ato,,,32,32,722142469456370,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,ili Yaqui ‘small’ plus chiba’ato < Spanish ‘chibato’,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,ili chiba’ato [DIM chiba’ato],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004),General,,Present only since contact,
40865,34,3-38,ral yuk,,,34,34,721191840570433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-al yuk [3ERG-offspring goat],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38376,35,3-38,t'olo t'äxi,,,35,35,7224135251891932,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'olo t'äxi [t'olo = little; t'äxi = goat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38377,35,3-38,t'u̲ ndo̲t'äxi,,,35,35,72281327531157146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'u̲ ndo̲t'äxi [t'u̲ = little; ndo̲ = male; t'äxi = goat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38378,35,3-38,t'olo tsut'äxi,,,35,35,72281328689820748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'olo tsut'äxi [t'olo = little; tsu = female; t'äxi = goat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38379,35,3-38,t'u̲ tsut'äxi,,,35,35,72281328808374813,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'u̲ tsut'äxi [t'u̲ = little; tsu = female; t'äxi = goat},,,,,,,,,,,,
46646,36,3-38,kaabíta,,,36,36,71312149639760639,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,"While this is a clear Portuguese borrowing, it is one of a few words which does not seem specific to Saramaccan’s special contact with a Suriname Portuguese but, rather, is common to all Suriname creoles.",,No information,,,,,,,,,A comparison with related Sranan form indicates the long vowel arose from metathesis of the second syllable rhotic into the onset of the first syllable.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15220,37,3-38,wawa chita,,,37,37,71291454378544011,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,Probably created on loan basis,,,,,Insertion,,wawa chita [child goat],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"While chita is used in other Quechua dialects (e.g. Cuzco, Ayacucho, Huanca) for “sheep” or “small lamb”, it does not have the phonological form of a Quechua word. It cannot be Spanish either because chita in this langauge means something completely different.",,,,Present only since contact,
21970,38,3-38,kapilitamenpo,,,38,38,7582314690533347,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,17th century [38],,17th century,kapilita ‘goat’,,,,,,,kapilita-menpo [goat-DIMINUTIVE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
61448,40,3-38,kaila lhos,,,40,40,7221330486168907,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,kaila<cabra ‘goat’,,,,,Insertion,,"kaila lhos
[goat  breeding/son]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34454,41,3-38,pichi kapüra,,,41,41,7211254517706976,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Nominal construction of adjective (Mapudungun) + noun (Spanish loanword),Insertion,,pichi kapüra [small goat],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (58),,,present only since contact,
51827,1,3-41,farasi,,,1,1,72141734211230837,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18581,2,3-41,faras,,,2,2,72141423645195770,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
8630,3,3-41,kaanke,,,3,3,7129132874492600,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 157),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10867,4,3-41,dóokìi,,,4,4,73101839183722281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23378,5,3-41,fə̂r,,,5,5,73101856803570655,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Ancient contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,Nilo-Saharan. Most sources have similarities with Arabic.,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1469,6,3-41,yis,,,6,6,7212058936344482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1470,6,3-41,akiđā,,,6,6,7212059950182598,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,42, 3,44",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49743,7,3-41,seval,,,7,7,72141525570537588,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cheval,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42948,8,3-41,cal,,,8,8,74318283132738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin caballus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47984,9,3-41,gra,,,9,9,75101356117360512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine; non-base stem grast-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 101; Mānušs et al. 1997: 59; Vekerdi 2000: 69,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27772,10,3-41,koń,,,10,10,7721342615096590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35762,11,3-41,(h)ros,,,11,11,7425923208118892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5574,12,3-41,paard,,,12,12,72181920214031616,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1266-1268 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1266-1268,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7124,13,3-41,horse,,,13,13,72212320861893132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26235,14,3-41,jēbaš’,,,14,14,74261616449683353,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,е̄башь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3107,15,3-41,šügö,,,15,15,7591835512480761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,in singular also šügöšöwä,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
165,16,3-41,noˤš,,,16,16,7311315796764979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31119,17,3-41,2tʌ,,,17,17,71291640804467632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24975,18,3-41,kōn,,,18,18,72262144773328508,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45098,19,3-41,sɨlgɨ,,,19,19,71312352683488771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45099,19,3-41,at,,,19,19,71312352782263440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37033,20,3-41,mʊrɪn,,,20,20,79242044367686407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19939,21,3-41,uma,,,21,21,61223170985629072,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This is usually not perceived to be a borrowing. It is controversial whether the horse was introduced to Japan via China.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,馬,"Martin 1966:249 notes a cognate in Korean and also acknowledges that “[t]he word is usually assumed to be a borrowing in all languages, but someone must have had the original horse’. Miyake, on the other hand, argues for this word to be a loan from Altaic into Chinese, and not the other way around (grade C).","Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake XX",General,,Not present,
32364,22,3-41,ma3,,,22,22,77161647532407311,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Ancient Central Asian contact [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,,,Other opinions: genetic relationship with Proto Indo-European ca. marco (war)horse Pulleyblank,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,马,"A language of Central Asia.  Word is perhaps related to Manchu/Mongolian morin. Pulleyblank suggests ultimately Indo-European source related to German “Mähre”, see also Starostin, Blench 2008 (quoting Janhunen) points out that the words for ,horse’ in Altaic languages were probably ,a series of ancient loanwords’ themselves",Zhu 2003;,,,present only since contact,
55027,23,3-41,máa,,,23,23,7681752211451721,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ม้า,,,General,,No information,
55028,23,3-41,?aachaa,,,23,23,7681752226594982,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาชา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55029,23,3-41,?àtsawá,,,23,23,7681752386807137,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,อัศว,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55030,23,3-41,sǐnthóp,,,23,23,7681752208776132,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สินธพ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55031,23,3-41,bée,,,23,23,7681752414438913,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เบ๊,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58477,24,3-41,ngựa,,,24,24,721502362259297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59995,25,3-41,nees,,,25,25,76151732137855227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Wanderwort [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *mjæn B,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Tai-Kadai, and Mon-Khmer all have this word for ‘horse’:  Tibeto-Burman is the most likely source because of the final nasal (cf. Old Chinese *mˤraʔ).",,,,Present only since contact,
4521,26,3-41,kudə,,,26,26,7215141773677388,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Perhaps a nonce borrowing.,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
16621,27,3-41,kuda,,,27,27,71261839366891478,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Possible immediate source words include Hindi-Urdu kurra ‘colt, foal’ and Tamil kōra ‘untamed horse’ and various related forms.  Both the initial devoicing and the intervocalic voicing point to Dravidian as the immediate source of borrowing.","Monier-Williams 1899:379, Gonda 1952:323",General,,Present only since contact,
29486,28,3-41,soavàly,,,28,28,7725144934562331,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"According to Dez, the first syllable of this word is sometimes associated with sòa ‘beautiful’",Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53600,29,3-41,wos,,,29,29,71312238256016276,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12529,30,3-41,lio,,,30,30,7281641736376143,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Probably a shortening of 'īlio 'dog', which is a generic term in Hawaiian for ‘large quadruped’ (Elbert & Pukui 1979; Schütz 1994).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9783,31,3-41,yawarta,,,31,31,75241736829782918,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,,also dimana,No information,,,,,,,,,Yawarta borrowed in a chain of languages from SW WA,,,,No information,
62870,32,3-41,kaba’i,,,32,32,722142292385883,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:73) writes kava’i.,Estrada et al. (2004:115).,General,,Present only since contact,
57044,33,3-41,ka7,,,33,33,72142315740560574,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,caballo (also chij),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40866,34,3-41,kawaay,,,34,34,7211918307506,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38380,35,3-41,fani,,,35,35,72241352567811594,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,Extension from Spanish (’deer’),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46647,36,3-41,hási,,,36,36,71312149534965674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “horse”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15221,37,3-41,kaballu,,,37,37,71291454649654878,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 23",,,Present only since contact,
21971,38,3-41,kawale,,,38,38,7582314861193864,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1655,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14026,39,3-41,kawádu,,,39,39,7251454196178731,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby horse’ for stallion/mare/foal.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Known mainly from pictures and hearsay,,,,Not present,
61449,40,3-41,yel’ataj,,,40,40,7221330881215181,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"yel’a-taj
[tapir-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34455,41,3-41,kawell,,,41,41,7211254880387207,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"also, kawellu.The term was documented in Valdivia -1606",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (57),,,present only since contact,
8631,3,3-42,kaankitto,,,3,3,7129132161959153,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kaank-itto [horse-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10868,4,3-42,íngár̃màa,,,4,4,73101839180815559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23379,5,3-42,fə̂r ngə́rmà,,,5,5,7310185648810706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Kanuri loan into Hausa > Borno knights,,,,fə̂r ngə́rmà  [horse stallion],,,,,,,,,,,,
1471,6,3-42,akiđā’,,,6,6,7212058828024595,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,41; 3,44",No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49744,7,3-42,seval,,,7,7,72141525570537588,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cheval,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42949,8,3-42,armăsar,,,8,8,74318123933599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (equus) admissarius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47985,9,3-42,čéderi,,,9,9,75101356173182602,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27773,10,3-42,hengist,,,10,10,7721342332750964,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,Also: hengest,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1825f,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35763,11,3-42,hengist,,,11,11,7425928833099577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5575,12,3-42,hengst,,,12,12,72181920352083952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7125,13,3-42,stallion,,,13,13,72212320261801922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1388 [13],French contact [13],1388,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26236,14,3-42,oar’es’-jēb’eš’,,,14,14,74261616333950062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[male+horse],,,,,,оаресь-е̄бешь,,,,,,
3108,15,3-42,soyya,,,15,15,7591835623834954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
166,16,3-42,noˤš,,,16,16,7311315796764979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31120,17,3-42,2tʌ pʰorta,,,17,17,7129164049359998,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2tʌ-pʰorta [horse-male?],,,,,,,An alternate form is 1sap 2tʌ; Note a similar form in Nar-Phu: photyƏn  'stallion; uncastrated yak',Noonan 2001/2002: 50,,,,
24976,18,3-42,ɯkkon,,,18,18,72262144465067556,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],Russian superstrate [18],mid-20th century,one root is a Russian loan,,,,,Replacement,,ɯˀk-kōn [male-horse],,,,,,,first morpheme is native Ket,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45100,19,3-42,atɨːr,,,19,19,71312352693924228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37034,20,3-42,adirga (mʊrɪn),,,20,20,79242048862562552,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Only  adirga ‘male horse’ is borrowed from Mongolian (see item 3.13 for details).,,,adirga mʊrɪn [male horse],,,,,,,T,,,,,
19940,21,3-42,taneuma,,,21,21,61223170856175401,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,uma is a loan from Chinese,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,"more rarely read as Sino-Japanese: shuba, attested for 1910.",,,tane-uma seed-horse,,,wago,,,種馬,,,General,,,
32365,22,3-42,mu3ma3,,,22,22,77161647334757498,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3-ma3 [male(animal)-horse],,,,,,"牡马, 牡馬",,,Formal,3. Not common,,
32366,22,3-42,zhong3ma3,,,22,22,7716164711952453,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong3 - ma3 [seed/race/(stud) - horse],,,,,,种马,,,General,,,
32367,22,3-42,gong1ma3,,,22,22,77161647229721404,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1-ma3 [male(animal)-horse],,,,,,公马,,,General,,,
58478,24,3-42,ngựa đực,,,24,24,7215023472545044,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,horse male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59996,25,3-42,phaw nees,,,25,25,76151732606658009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,phaw + nees [male + horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
53601,29,3-42,wos,,,29,29,71312238256016276,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12530,30,3-42,lio laho,,,30,30,7281641194415287,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lio laho [horse testicle],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62871,32,3-42,kaayojan,,,32,32,722142567160631,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa-yojan [NEG-?],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57045,33,3-42,batz’i ka7,,,33,33,7214231522243643,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,ka7 is from Spanish caballo ‘horse’,,mulav caballo,,,Insertion,,real horse,nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57046,33,3-42,potro,,,33,33,7214231521692683,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40867,34,3-42,kawaay,,,34,34,7211918307506,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40868,34,3-42,"b’uro, b’uur",,,34,34,721191560289775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40869,34,3-42,granyon,,,34,34,721191503316929,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38381,35,3-42,tafni,,,35,35,72241352105115786,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ta-fni [tada = father; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
38382,35,3-42,ndo̲fni,,,35,35,72281330833595195,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ndo̲-fni [ndo̲ = male; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46648,36,3-42,hási,,,36,36,71312149534965674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “horse”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15222,37,3-42,kaballu,,,37,37,71291454649654878,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 23",,,Present only since contact,
21972,38,3-42,kawale wokɨlɨ,,,38,38,758231453569220,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,17th century [38],,17th century,kawale ‘horse’,,,,,,,kawale wokɨlɨ [horse male],NP,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14027,39,3-42,kawádu,,,39,39,7251454196178731,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby horse’ for stallion/mare/foal.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Known mainly from pictures and hearsay,,,,Not present,
61450,40,3-42,yel’ataj asnak,,,40,40,7221330272025989,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"yel’ataj asnak
[horse    male]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34456,41,3-42,potüro,,,41,41,7211254803743382,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"Mapudungun does not accept the tr cluster; thus, a schwa is inserted",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
8632,3,3-44,kaankitte,,,3,3,7129132641623073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kaank-itte [horse-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10869,4,3-44,góoɗíyáa,,,4,4,73101839947760539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23380,5,3-44,fə̂r kùrwúdì,,,5,5,7310185647823963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,fə̂r kùrwúdì,,,,,Insertion,,fə̂r kùrwúdì [horse female],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1472,6,3-44,ŧakiđāŧ,,,6,6,721205825674168,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,41; 3,42",No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1473,6,3-44,řʕawđa,,,6,6,7212059940945592,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49745,7,3-44,ziman,,,7,7,72141525988089127,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jument,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42950,8,3-44,iapă,,,8,8,74318686937861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin equa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27774,10,3-44,kobyła,,,10,10,7721342616522490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35764,11,3-44,meriha,,,11,11,742593058311628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5576,12,3-44,merrie,,,12,12,72181920908675121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7126,13,3-44,mare,,,13,13,72212320706372364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,Also found in Celtic so may be Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26237,14,3-44,niŋŋless jēb’eš’,,,14,14,74261616951055933,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,female horse,,,,,,ниӈӈлэсс е̄бешь,,,,,,
167,16,3-44,gʷaci,,,16,16,7311315683973208,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31121,17,3-44,2tʌ 3mʷo,,,17,17,71291640606843994,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2tʌ-3mʷo [horse-female],,,,,,,,,,,,
24977,18,3-44,haŋkon,,,18,18,72262144419262537,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],Russian superstrate [18],mid-20th century,one root is a Russian loan,,,,,Replacement,,hàŋ-kōn [female-horse],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,first morpheme is native Ket,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45101,19,3-44,bie,,,19,19,71312352227367543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37035,20,3-44,gək mʊrɪn,,,20,20,79242052654573950,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Only gək ‘female horse’ is borrowed from Mongolian (see item 3.12 for details).,,,gək mʊrɪn [female horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
19941,21,3-44,meuma,,,21,21,61223170294579397,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,uma is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me-uma female-horse,,,wago,,,雌馬,,,General,,,
32368,22,3-44,mu3ma3,,,22,22,77161647439086336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3-ma3 [female-horse],,,,,,"母马, 母馬",,,General,,,
58479,24,3-44,ngựa cái,,,24,24,7215023532063822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,horse female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59997,25,3-44,maum nees,,,25,25,76151732564664077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,maum + nees [female + horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
29487,28,3-44,sòavaly vàvy,,,28,28,7725144373417927,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,"soavaly < French cheval ‘horse’ (Dez 1964, 1965)",,,,soavaly ‘horse’ + vavy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53602,29,3-44,wos,,,29,29,71312238256016276,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12531,30,3-44,lio wahine,,,30,30,7281641445113101,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lio wahine [horse female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62872,32,3-44,yeewa,,,32,32,722142614856221,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
62873,32,3-44,kaba’i jamut,,,32,32,722142500101920,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,kaba’i = Spanish ‘caballo’ plus jamut = Yaqui ‘female’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kaba’i jamut [horse female],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:115).,,,Present only since contact,
57047,33,3-44,yevash,,,33,33,72142315612184671,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7antzil caballo,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40870,34,3-44,xna’ kawaay,,,34,34,721191165982737,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’ kawaay [3ERG-mother horse],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38383,35,3-44,tsufni,,,35,35,72241352142631582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsu-fni [tsu = female; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46649,36,3-44,hási,,,36,36,71312149534965674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “horse”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15223,37,3-44,bistya,,,37,37,71291454803827810,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14028,39,3-44,kawádu,,,39,39,7251454196178731,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby horse’ for stallion/mare/foal.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Known mainly from pictures and hearsay,,,,Not present,
61451,40,3-44,yel’ataj atsinha,,,40,40,7221330692634583,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"yel’ataj atsinha
[horse   female]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34457,41,3-44,zomo kawellu,,,41,41,7211254167498637,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Pre-1606,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Nominal construction of adjective (Mapudungun) + noun (Spanish loanword),Insertion,,zomo kawellu [female horse],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (57),,,present only since contact,
34458,41,3-44,yewa,,,41,41,7211254144290322,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data; Augusta-1916 (415),,,present only since contact,
51828,1,3-45,mwanafarasi,,,1,1,72141734919847385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,farasi 3.41,,,,,,,mwana-farasi [offspring-horse],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
8633,3,3-45,miʔaye kaankatte,,,3,3,7129132394064805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,miʔaye kaank-atte [child horse-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10870,4,3-45,dùƙúshíi,,,4,4,73101839227951550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23381,5,3-45,ngə́rmà,,,5,5,73101856123866802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1474,6,3-45,afā’xan,,,6,6,7212058525125440,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1475,6,3-45,ažʕuđ,,,6,6,7212059510924807,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,metathesized form,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42951,8,3-45,mânz,,,8,8,74318658008351,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 527,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47986,9,3-45,čikó,,,9,9,75101356162903940,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,"The collocation tikno gra ‘small/little horse’ may also be used to refer to a ‘foal, colt’",Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27775,10,3-45,žrěbje,,,10,10,7721342814183867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35765,11,3-45,folo,,,11,11,7425932168808484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5577,12,3-45,veulen,,,12,12,72181920908317040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7127,13,3-45,foal,,,13,13,72212320664394276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7128,13,3-45,colt,,,13,13,72212320761171105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26238,14,3-45,jēb’eš’-alkа,,,14,14,74261616341455320,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[jēb’eš’+all’k-а] horse+son-DIM,,,,,,ēбешь-алка,,,,,,
3109,15,3-45,ič’ey,,,15,15,7591835163783008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
168,16,3-45,uri,,,16,16,7311315593559317,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31122,17,3-45,2tʌ 1tsʌtsʌ,,,17,17,71291640395009269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2tʌ-1tsʌtsʌ [horse-young],,,,,,,"Note the forms in Nar-Phu: tʃhuürtor  'yearling', kɦraŋcƏ  'colt'",Noonan 2001/2002: 11,,,,
24978,18,3-45,kongit,,,18,18,7226214412574777,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],Russian superstrate [18],mid-20th century,one root is a Russian loan,,,,,Replacement,,kōn-kit [horse-young],,,,,,,second morpheme is native Ket,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45102,19,3-45,kulun,,,19,19,71312352905732209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45103,19,3-45,ubaha,,,19,19,71312352277262089,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,Scerbak (1961: 92) says ubaha is cognate to Turkic yabaɣa 'foal.up.to.2.years' - though it should of course be sɨbaɣa if this were true.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45104,19,3-45,tɨy,,,19,19,71312352452450528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37036,20,3-45,ɲɔkɔn,,,20,20,79251045448741755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19942,21,3-45,kouma,,,21,21,61223170392081450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,uma is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-uma child-horse,,,wago,,,子馬,,,General,,,
32369,22,3-45,ju1(zi),,,22,22,77161647270216170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju1-zi [foal-NOM-SUFF],,,,,,"驹子, 駒子",,,Colloquial,,,
32370,22,3-45,xiao3ma3,,,22,22,77161647416814414,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3-ma3 [small-horse],,,,,,小马,,,General,,,
58480,24,3-45,ngựa con,,,24,24,7215023858975776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,horse young,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59998,25,3-45,nees,,,25,25,76151732137855227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Wanderwort [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *mjæn B,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Tai-Kadai, and Mon-Khmer all have this word for ‘horse’:  Tibeto-Burman is the most likely source because of the final nasal (cf. Old Chinese *mˤraʔ).",,,,Present only since contact,
29488,28,3-45,zana-tsoavàly,,,28,28,772514452442456,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,"soavàly is a French loanword, cf. 3.41",,,,"zànaka ‘child, young’ + soavàly ‘horse’",,,,,,,,,,,,
53603,29,3-45,wos,,,29,29,71312238256016276,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12532,30,3-45,lio keiki,,,30,30,7281641193963780,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lio keiki [horse child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62874,32,3-45,ili kaba’i,,,32,32,722142966182764,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,ili Yaqui ‘small’ plus kaba’i = Spanish ‘horse’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,ili kaba’i [DIM horse],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
40871,34,3-45,ral kawaay,,,34,34,72119170279373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-al kawaay [3ERG-offspring.of.female horse],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38384,35,3-45,t'olo fani,,,35,35,72241352219572246,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'olo fani [t'olo=big fani=deer],,,,,,,,,,,,
38385,35,3-45,t'u fani,,,35,35,72281332281596030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern [35],,pre-modern,,,,,,,,t'u fani [t'u = little; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46650,36,3-45,ásímííi,,,36,36,71312149552276889,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,ási-miíi [horse-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
15224,37,3-45,putru (2),,,37,37,71291454838841230,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21973,38,3-45,kawalemenpo,,,38,38,7582314915508754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,kawale ‘horse’,,,,,,,kawale-menpo [horse-DIMINUTIVE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14029,39,3-45,kawádu,,,39,39,7251454196178731,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby horse’ for stallion/mare/foal.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Known mainly from pictures and hearsay,,,,Not present,
61452,40,3-45,yel’ataj lhos,,,40,40,7221330671517793,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"yel’ataj lhos
[horse  breeding/son]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34459,41,3-45,potrillo,,,41,41,7211254545307525,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
51829,1,3-46,punda,,,1,1,72141734404516372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18582,2,3-46,daqwaay,,,2,2,7214142326673468,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8634,3,3-46,haarre,,,3,3,712913274687649,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 40),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10871,4,3-46,jàakíi,,,4,4,73101839966054999,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Postulated Tuareg term éjak (Skinner 1977, taken over by Blench 1995) not attested in the sources, possibly an unidentified local form which, however, could be assumed to have been borrowed FROM Hausa.",Skinner 1981 (p. 177); Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
23382,5,3-46,kóró,,,5,5,73101856770918512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1476,6,3-46,aɣyuř,,,6,6,7212058917309000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49746,7,3-46,bourik,,,7,7,72141525875719628,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bourrique,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42952,8,3-46,măgar,,,8,8,7431883701939,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Cf. Bulgarian magare.,Possibly from Latin onagrarius,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 607; Ciorănescu 1966: 494,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42953,8,3-46,asin,,,8,8,74318187864043,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,The cognate inherited noun asân fell out of use in 18th century.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 44,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47987,9,3-46,samara,,,9,9,75101356948600967,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Late Latin sagmārius ‘donkey’,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27776,10,3-46,ezel,,,10,10,7721342883215183,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1666; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 2/11,Colloquial,,No information,
27777,10,3-46,wósoł,,,10,10,7721342552594018,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Proto-Slavonic: *osьlъ,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1666; Newerkla 2004: 117,Formal,,No information,
35766,11,3-46,esil,,,11,11,7425933126308650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5578,12,3-46,ezel,,,12,12,72181920680674821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7129,13,3-46,donkey,,,13,13,72212320561723449,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1785 [13],,1785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26239,14,3-46,ōss’el,,,14,14,7426161681992631,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,о̄ссел,,Itkonen 1958:323,,,Not present,
3110,15,3-46,ʔãʔũ,,,15,15,759183550482359,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Probably Bezhta-specific onomatopoetic coinage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
169,16,3-46,dogi,,,16,16,7311315304289043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This used to be a child word for donkey, and only recently (within last 100 years) it became a general word. Starostin gives a Proto-Lezgian word *dagij (http://starling.rinet.ru)",,General,,,
31123,17,3-46,puŋku,,,17,17,71291640850396249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
19943,21,3-46,roba,,,21,21,61223170572396149,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,roba first attested in 1639. Imported to Japan from the Meiji era.,,Insertion,,ro-ba donkey-horse,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,驢馬,"In Chinese, lǘ alone is preferred nowadays. There is a NJ term for “donkey” as well, usagiuma “rabbit horse”, already attested in the 書記 (720)",,General,,Present only since contact,
32371,22,3-46,lü2,,,22,22,77161647805733975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,borrowed?,,,,,,,,,,"驴, 驢","The donkey lived and was domesticated in central Asia and was first introduced to China by people living there. It is not mentioned in texts before the Zhanguo-period, and even there only in one text (the Lisao), otherwise it is first mentioned in the Han dynasty",,General,,,
32372,22,3-46,lü2zi,,,22,22,77161647104771259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lü2 - zi [donkey-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,驴子,,,Colloquial,,,
55032,23,3-46,laa,,,23,23,7681752871182731,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"This word was originally spelt ฬา, suggesting that it is perhaps a Pali loan",,,,,,,,,ลา,,,,,,
58481,24,3-46,lừa,,,24,24,7215023952347125,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading lư.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:367,General,,Present only since contact,
59999,25,3-46,zag,,,25,25,7615173286053623,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,"used in Laos, not in Thailand, so perhaps a loanword from some other language spoken in Laos",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16622,27,3-46,keledai,,,27,27,71261839879676377,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,McAlpin 1981:23; Fabricius 1972:215; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:96,General,,Present only since contact,
29489,28,3-46,ampòndra,,,28,28,772514425389452,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"m-pundra is a Shingazija Comorian word which is similar to ampòndra; however, the exact donor language cannot be established (Dahl 1988)",Dahl (1988:107),General,,Present only since contact,
53604,29,3-46,doŋki,,,29,29,71312238221242713,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,English [29],Bible teaching [29],English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12533,30,3-46,kēkake,,,30,30,728164121772655,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Pukui & Elbert (1986) also note the word forms `ēkake and iākake.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9784,31,3-46,langajuwal,,,31,31,75241736894248187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Local coinage.,,,,ear-long,,,,,,,,,,,,
62875,32,3-46,buuru,,,32,32,722142311234561,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:165) documents vuuru.,Estrada et al. (2004:69).,General,,Present only since contact,
57048,33,3-46,buro,,,33,33,72142315371797078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,asna,,,Insertion,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40872,34,3-46,"b’uro, b’uur",,,34,34,721191560289775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38386,35,3-46,burru,,,35,35,72241352441863613,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38387,35,3-46,ndo̲bru,,,35,35,72281334542056232,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,ndo̲-bru [ndo̲ = male; burru = donkey],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38388,35,3-46,tsubru,,,35,35,72281335441192711,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,tsu-bru [tsu = female; burru = donkey],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46651,36,3-46,bulíki,,,36,36,71312149193680064,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The phonological match is imperfect, but it still seems like a clear borrowing.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15225,37,3-46,burru,,,37,37,71291454139540673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21974,38,3-46,paliko,,,38,38,7582314123861523,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],Early colonial contact [38],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",Formal,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
61453,40,3-46,asnu,,,40,40,7221330905689545,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1900-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34460,41,3-46,furiku,,,41,41,7211254352819861,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
51830,1,3-47,baghala,,,1,1,72141734557268167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also called: nyumbu, wildebeest",Insertion,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
8635,3,3-47,farto,,,3,3,7129132437536852,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,The root is widespread in Cushitic and in the area.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 34),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10872,4,3-47,àlfádàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839283697753,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 4),,,Present only since contact,
23383,5,3-47,làwátə́rà,,,5,5,73101856688218824,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,cf Hausa àlfádàr̃íi,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
1477,6,3-47,asāđun,,,6,6,7212058363454140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49747,7,3-47,mile,,,7,7,72141525991655947,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mulet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42954,8,3-47,catâr,,,8,8,74318887421327,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 144,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27778,10,3-47,mul,,,10,10,772134287152231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1350 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1350,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 967; Bielfeldt 1933,General,,No information,
35767,11,3-47,mûl,,,11,11,7425935689601073,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to Old High German [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5579,12,3-47,muilezel,,,12,12,72181920184346327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,yes,,,"Muil and ezel are both loaned from Latin mulus, asinus; the compound is made in Dutch.",,,,muil-ezel [mule-ass],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5580,12,3-47,muildier,,,12,12,72181920439406332,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1542 [12],,1542,yes,,,First element is borrowed from Latin mulus; the component dier (animal) has been added to elucidate the word.,,,,muil-dier [mule-animal],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7130,13,3-47,mule,,,13,13,72212320904105093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3111,15,3-47,xoyc’on,,,15,15,7591835148908343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
170,16,3-47,q'urc'em,,,16,16,7311315875213222,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31124,17,3-47,tʌte,,,17,17,71291640693245726,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,tʌ-te [horse-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
19944,21,3-47,raba,,,21,21,61223170483054467,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,ra in 934,,Insertion,,ra-ba,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,騾馬,"In Chinese, luó or maluó alone is preferred nowadays.",,General,,Present only since contact,
32373,22,3-47,luo2zi,,,22,22,77161647139098701,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,luo2-zi [mule-NOMINAL.SUFF/DIM],,,,,,"骡子, 騾子",,,General,,,
32374,22,3-47,luo2,,,22,22,77161647871320381,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"骡, 騾, 驘",,,General,,,
55033,23,3-47,lɔ̂ɔ,,,23,23,7681752745318331,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล่อ,,,,,,
58482,24,3-47,la (1),,,24,24,7215023900896723,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60000,25,3-47,luj-txwv,,,25,25,76151732930432686,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,No information,,luj-txwv [mule-NMLZ],,,,,,,騾子,,,,No information,
16623,27,3-47,bagal,,,27,27,8411557875844292,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
29490,28,3-47,ramolè,,,28,28,7725144718580457,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,ra- < Javanese ra- ‘HON’,,No information,,ra- 'HON' + molè ‘mule’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Dez (1964:33) also mentions the occurrence of molè by itself, and notes that ra- is a honorific prefix often used with names of (recently) imported animals",Dez 1964:33; 1965),General,,Not present,
53605,29,3-47,doŋki,,,29,29,71312238221242713,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,English [29],Bible teaching [29],English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12534,30,3-47,miula,,,30,30,7281641243151763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Pukui & Elbert (1986) also note the word form hoki.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62876,32,3-47,muura,,,32,32,72214217983450,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:142), Molina et al. (1999:98).",General,,Present only since contact,
57049,33,3-47,ka7,,,33,33,72142315740560574,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,caballo (also chij),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40873,34,3-47,muul,,,34,34,7211916367730,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38389,35,3-47,mäzo,,,35,35,72241352660133959,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
38390,35,3-47,tsumu̲zo,,,35,35,72281337275855569,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsu-mu̲zo [tsu = female; mäzo = mule],,,,,,,,,,,,
38391,35,3-47,mula,,,35,35,72281338751519301,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15226,37,3-47,mula,,,37,37,71291454416449159,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61454,40,3-47,mula,,,40,40,7221330364219003,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8636,3,3-5,cucuwe,,,3,3,7129132299278806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: cucuwitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10873,4,3-5,kàazáa,,,4,4,73101839725378108,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Loan history, if any, remains unclear. Loan from Berber is plausible only if final -aa in Hausa can be analysed as overt gender marking (for f. sg.). Berber reconstruction: *-kaži, *-kazi, cf. Tuareg form (Niger): té-kəži-t “hen”, ékəži “cock”. Cf. also Kanuri kájì “guinea fowl”.Scenario 1: reflex of Proto-Chadic (*kwz, *kwd) remains highly problematic  Scenario 2: unlikely loan from Kanuri “guinea fowl” Scenario 3: loan from Berber plausible",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23384,5,3-5,kùwúì,,,5,5,73101856617828191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49748,7,3-5,poul,,,7,7,72141525411275820,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poule,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49749,7,3-5,volay,,,7,7,72141525616305372,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French volaille, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42955,8,3-5,păsări de curte,,,8,8,74318486217171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,(sg. pasăre de curte),,,păsăr-i de curte [bird-PL of yard],,,,,,,,,,,,
42956,8,3-5,orătănii,,,8,8,7431874802067,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,(sg. orătanie),,,orătani-i [egg.laying.fowl-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
27779,10,3-5,pjerina,,,10,10,7721342708226079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pjer-ina [feather-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35768,11,3-5,gifugili,,,11,11,7425938655130903,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gi-bird-COLL,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5581,12,3-5,kip,,,12,12,72181920372530914,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1588 [12],,1588,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5582,12,3-5,pluimvee,,,12,12,72181920827312693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,yes,,,"First element is borrowed from Latin pluma, compound is made in Dutch.",,,,pluim-vee [plume-cattle],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7131,13,3-5,poultry,,,13,13,72212320196121594,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,archaic POULT + -RY ‘collective’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26240,14,3-5,kuedt’-loann’t,,,14,14,74261616857111691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,kuedt’+loann’t [hand+bird],,,,,,куэдтҍ-лоаннҍт,,,,,,
3112,15,3-5,güdä-gedo,,,15,15,7591835107077351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,hen-cat,,,,,,,,,,,,
31125,17,3-5,2naka,,,17,17,71291640254009495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is perhaps descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ŋak ‘bird’ and narrowed semantically,Matisoff 2003: 317,,,,
45105,19,3-5,ʤie kötörö,,,19,19,71312352544051350,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Insertion,,ʤie köt-ör-ö [house fly-PRS.PTCP-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
37037,20,3-5,dəyi,,,20,20,7925207220194839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19945,21,3-5,kakin,,,21,21,6122317050418083,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,ka-kin house-fowl,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,家禽,"rare NJ term kaidori 飼鳥 “kept bird” (1225). Originally referred to all kinds of kept birds, but nowadays it tends to exclude birds held for practical purposes such as chicken, and also tends to refer more to foreign birds.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32375,22,3-5,jia1qin2,,,22,22,77161647263067388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1-qin2 [home/family-livestock/bird],,,,,,家禽,,,General,,,
55034,23,3-5,sàtpìik,,,23,23,7681752166889903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,sàt  is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,sàt-pìik [animal-wing],,,,,,สัตว์ปีก,,,Formal,,,
58483,24,3-5,gà,,,24,24,7215023328541175,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,"While it is generally considered to be Tai in origins in relevant literature, Chinese is also a possible donor (雞 jī).",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4522,26,3-5,hayam,,,26,26,7215141624794184,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The  initial /h/ is of probable Malay origin, and not a Ceq Wong innovation.",,,,Present only since contact,
16624,27,3-5,unggas,,,27,27,71261839707726545,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"This word appears first (and rarely) in Classical Malay literature, and does not occur in vernacular Malay dialects. Nor does it occur in Javanese, Sundanese, or Balinese. Its origin is unclear.",Used mostly in formal and scietific writing.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29491,28,3-5,akòho amam-bòrona,,,28,28,7725144508451004,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,"akòho is probably borrowed from Comorian, cf. 3.5.5; vòrona is a Malay loanword",,,,,,,akoho ‘chickens’  + àmana ‘conj.’ + vòrona ‘bird’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53606,29,3-5,krek,,,29,29,71312238590371925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12535,30,3-5,moa,,,30,30,7281641737808759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40874,34,3-5,tz’ik,,,34,34,721191834880169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38392,35,3-5,ts'ints'u,,,35,35,72241352724691582,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46652,36,3-5,fóu,,,36,36,71312149543042187,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fowl”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15227,37,3-5,atallpa,,,37,37,71291454587520850,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21975,38,3-5,kolotoko,,,38,38,7582314360320352,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34461,41,3-5,üñüm,,,41,41,7211254270346005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51831,1,3-52,jogoo,,,1,1,72141734943878792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18583,2,3-52,koonkamo,,,2,2,72141423411721831,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,koonk-amo [hen-SGLTV.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
8637,3,3-52,cucuwitto,,,3,3,7129132844495308,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,No information,,cucuw-itto [chicken-SG.M],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 294),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10874,4,3-52,zàkáràa,,,4,4,73101839202477932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23385,5,3-52,gùdòwúm,,,5,5,73101856356317598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1478,6,3-52,yaz’iđ’,,,6,6,7212058588804506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 3,54",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49750,7,3-52,kok (1),,,7,7,72141525207064008,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coq,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49751,7,3-52,santer,,,7,7,7214152517009999,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chanteur,,,sant-er [sing-agentive noun],,,,,,,,,,,,
42957,8,3-52,cocoş,,,8,8,74318959012186,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 192,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47988,9,3-52,kokaši,,,9,9,7510135659740471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"cf. Serbian-Croatian kokoš, Polish kokosz",,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 94; http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=k); cf. standard Hungarian kakas.,Vekerdi 2000: 94,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27780,10,3-52,kokot,,,10,10,7721342704348745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35769,11,3-52,hano,,,11,11,7425945219311476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5583,12,3-52,haan,,,12,12,72181920162210881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7132,13,3-52,cock,,,13,13,72212320374589801,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 897 [13],French contact [13],c. 897,,,,,In Old English the word was imitative and was reinforced by borrowing from French,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7133,13,3-52,rooster,,,13,13,7221232019136262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,roost- + AGENTIVE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26241,14,3-52,piettex,,,14,14,74261616938655597,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,петтэх,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3113,15,3-52,mamali,,,15,15,7591835690185414,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31126,17,3-52,(2naka) 4pʰale,,,17,17,7129164045659055,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,"The first piece is from Proto-Tibeto-Burman  ‘bird’; The second piece may be a very old loan from Nepali bhaale ‘rooster’.  Note also that Written Tibetan has a similar form: bhya po, so the origins cannot be stated absolutely.",,No information,,2naka-4pʰale [chicken-rooster],,,,,,,"For some speakers, the first word ‘chicken’ is optional",,,,Present only since contact,
45106,19,3-52,bötüːk,,,19,19,71312352191728431,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 528,,,Present only since contact,
37038,20,3-52,amɪna:n kakara,,,20,20,79271146512761163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the western dialect region (Tuohe), the word kakara ‘chicken’ is dropped in this compound. In other words, for western dialect speakers, amɪna:n ‘rooster’ is used to refer to cock/rooster.",,,amɪna:n kakara [father chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
19946,21,3-52,ondori,,,21,21,6122317086732193,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original form odori, present form attested in mid-Muromachi.",,,o-dori male-bird,,,wago,,,雄鶏,,,General,,,
32376,22,3-52,xiong2ji1,,,22,22,77161647114891036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiong1 - ji1 [male(animal)-chicken],,,,,,"雄鸡, 雄雞",,,Formal,,,
32377,22,3-52,gong1ji,,,22,22,77161647304417225,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1 - ji [male(animal) - hen],,,,,,公鸡,,,General,,,
55035,23,3-52,kày,,,23,23,7681752366426904,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ไก่,,,General,,No information,
55036,23,3-52,phɔ̂ɔkày,,,23,23,7681752815473670,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,kày is probably a Chinese loan,,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-kày [father-chicken],,,,,,พ่อไก่,,,Colloquial,,,
58484,24,3-52,gà trống,,,24,24,7215023670337433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,chicken male,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60001,25,3-52,lau qaib,,,25,25,76151732848849030,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,"qaib < Chinese, 3.55",,,,,,,lau + qaib [male (of birds) + chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
16625,27,3-52,(ayam) jago,,,27,27,71261839159915220,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,The word jago is from Javanese.,,,,,Coexistence,,[(chicken) rooster],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:152; Robson and Wibisono 2002:291; Hardjadibrata 2003:341,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29492,28,3-52,akòho làhy,,,28,28,7725144345650650,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,"akòho is probably borrowed from Comorian, cf. 3.5.5; lahy is Proto Malayo Polynesian, cf. 2.23",,,,akòho ‘chicken’ + làhy ‘male’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53607,29,3-52,krek,,,29,29,71312238590371925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12536,30,3-52,moa kāne,,,30,30,7281641896934208,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moa kāne [chicken male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62877,32,3-52,totoi o’owia,,,32,32,722142288725259,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,totoi = Nahuatl totolin ‘bird’ plus o’owia = Yaqui ‘male’.,,,It is possible that the Yaqui adopted the word totoi directly form Nahuatl speakers which accompanied the Spaniards when entering the Yaqui lands.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,totoi o’ou-ia [chicken male-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Molina (1977).,General,,Present only since contact,
57050,33,3-52,kelem,,,33,33,72142315681442476,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jkotz (gone),,"word is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘strong, young man’",,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40875,34,3-52,tzo’ kaxlan,,,34,34,721191358027264,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tzo’ kaxlan [male chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38393,35,3-52,me'ni,,,35,35,72241352113174870,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,me'ni [mede = cock; oni = chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
46653,36,3-52,wómígánía,,,36,36,71312149130798556,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,wómi-ganía [man-chicken],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15228,37,3-52,gallu,,,37,37,71291454303982093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. ??",,,Present only since contact,
21976,38,3-52,kolotoko,,,38,38,7582314360320352,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14030,39,3-52,cadakǎʔ,,,39,39,7251454960088049,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby chicken’ for rooster/hen/chick.,Insertion,,,,,,It is not certain that the Lingua Geral form is the source of the Tukano word.,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61455,40,3-52,hu’u,,,40,40,7221330278640246,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34462,41,3-52,alka,,,41,41,7211254583018433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51832,1,3-54,kuku (jike),,,1,1,72141734420342264,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,chicken (female),n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18584,2,3-54,koonki,,,2,2,721414235713730,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8638,3,3-54,cucuwitte,,,3,3,7129132778902561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,cucuw-itte [chicken-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10875,4,3-54,kàazáa,,,4,4,73101839725378108,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Loan history, if any, remains unclear. Loan from Berber is plausible only if final -aa in Hausa can be analysed as overt gender marking (for f. sg.). Berber reconstruction: *-kaži, *-kazi, cf. Tuareg form (Niger): té-kəži-t “hen”, ékəži “cock”. Cf. also Kanuri kájì “guinea fowl”.Scenario 1: reflex of Proto-Chadic (*kwz, *kwd) remains highly problematic  Scenario 2: unlikely loan from Kanuri “guinea fowl” Scenario 3: loan from Berber plausible",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10876,4,3-54,dáƙwálwáa,,,4,4,73101839559082123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23386,5,3-54,kùwúì,,,5,5,73101856617828191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1479,6,3-54,ŧyaz’it’,,,6,6,721205878588963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,52",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49752,7,3-54,poul,,,7,7,72141525411275820,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poule,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42958,8,3-54,găină,,,8,8,74318710763973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gallina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47990,9,3-54,kaňhi,,,9,9,75101356616193372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27781,10,3-54,kokoš,,,10,10,7721342614740249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27782,10,3-54,kura,,,10,10,7721342317037436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35770,11,3-54,henna,,,11,11,7425947942696046,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cock-POSS,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5584,12,3-54,hen,,,12,12,72181920568625611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7134,13,3-54,hen,,,13,13,7221232086658452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26242,14,3-54,kānn’,,,14,14,74261616531623243,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ннҍ,,Itkonen 1943:49,,,Present only since contact,
3114,15,3-54,güdä,,,15,15,7591835675217894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Tsezic [15],,Proto-East Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31127,17,3-54,2naka,,,17,17,71291640254009495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is perhaps descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ŋak ‘bird’ and narrowed semantically,Matisoff 2003: 317,,,,
45107,19,3-54,kuːrussa,,,19,19,71312352125475488,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1253,,,Present only since contact,
19947,21,3-54,mendori,,,21,21,61223170519429544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form medori, current form attested in  1478.",,,me-dori female-bird,,,wago,,,雌鳥,,,General,,,
32378,22,3-54,ji1,,,22,22,77161647406452037,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"鸡, 雞","Schuessler 2007: 5: ,non-Sino-Tibetan’; 292: area word, origin onomatopoetic, sound correspondances not regular, Proto-Tai kǝiB1 ,chicken’, Proto-Kam-Sui kai:5, Kadai *kiA. Proto-Miao-Yao *kai Proto-Viet-Muong *r-ka ,chicken",Schuessler 2007,General,,,
32379,22,3-54,mu3ji1,,,22,22,77161647274343007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu3 - ji1 [female/mother - chicken],,,,,,"母鸡, 母雞",,,General,,,
32380,22,3-54,ci2qin2,,,22,22,77161647184950066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ci2 -  qin2 [female - birds],,,,,,雌禽,,,General,3. Not common,,
55037,23,3-54,mâeaekày,,,23,23,7681752195431058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,kay is probably a Chinese loan,,,,,,,mâeae-kày [mother-chicken],,,,,,แมไก่่,,,General,,,
58485,24,3-54,gà mái,,,24,24,7215023214542065,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,chicken female,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60002,25,3-54,poj qaib,,,25,25,76151732642956486,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,"qaib < Chinese, 3.55",,,,,,,poj + qaib [female + chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
29493,28,3-54,akòho vàvy,,,28,28,7725144910490425,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"akòho is probably borrowed from Comorian, cf. 3.5.5; vàvy is Proto Austronesian, cf. 2.24",this is most likely not idiomatic,,,akòho ‘chicken’ + vàvy ‘female’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53608,29,3-54,krek,,,29,29,71312238590371925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12537,30,3-54,moa wahine,,,30,30,7281641872570724,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moa wahine [chicken female],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62878,32,3-54,totoi jamut,,,32,32,72214270345933,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,totolin = Nahuatl totolin ‘bird’ plus jamut = Yaqui ‘female’.,,,It is possible that the Yaqui adopted the word directly form Nahuatl speakers which accompanied the Spaniards when entering the Yaqui lands.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,totoi jamut [chicken female],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Molina (1977). Estrada et al. (2004:187).,General,,Present only since contact,
57051,33,3-54,me7 7alak’,,,33,33,72142315200522931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],,colonial,,,tuluk’,,,,,mother chicken,nphr(n4d of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
57052,33,3-54,me7 kashlan,,,33,33,72142315124286824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish to Nahuatl to Tzotzil [33],Proto-Tzotzil,kashlan is from Spanish castellano,,,,,Insertion,,mother chicken,nphr(n type n)5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40876,34,3-54,xa’an kaxlan,,,34,34,721191715634558,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xa’an kaxlan [old chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40877,34,3-54,tux kaxlan,,,34,34,721191933176804,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tux kaxlan [female chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38394,35,3-54,o̲ni (1),,,35,35,72241352336081707,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38395,35,3-54,'ñunde,,,35,35,72281339289230297,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46654,36,3-54,ganían,,,36,36,7131214935714619,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15229,37,3-54,atallpa,,,37,37,71291454587520850,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14031,39,3-54,cadakǎʔ,,,39,39,7251454960088049,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby chicken’ for rooster/hen/chick.,Insertion,,,,,,It is not certain that the Lingua Geral form is the source of the Tukano word.,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61456,40,3-54,hu’u,,,40,40,7221330278640246,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34463,41,3-54,zomo achawall,,,41,41,7211254960812552,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606 and Febrés-1765,Nominal construction of adjective (Mapudungun) + noun (Spanish loanword),Insertion,,zomo achawall [female cock],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Middendorf -1890,  achawall  derives from the Quechua atahuallpa , in Lenz 1905-1910 (121); Smeets-1989 (72); Zúñiga -2000 ( 74)",,,present only since contact,
51833,1,3-55,kuku,,,1,1,72141734432844385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
8639,3,3-55,lukkale,,,3,3,7129132625455749,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: lukkalitte,,,,,,cf. PEC *lukk- (Sasse 1979: 12),Black & Shako (1973: 88),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10877,4,3-55,kàazáa,,,4,4,73101839725378108,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Loan history, if any, remains unclear. Loan from Berber is plausible only if final -aa in Hausa can be analysed as overt gender marking (for f. sg.). Berber reconstruction: *-kaži, *-kazi, cf. Tuareg form (Niger): té-kəži-t “hen”, ékəži “cock”. Cf. also Kanuri kájì “guinea fowl”.Scenario 1: reflex of Proto-Chadic (*kwz, *kwd) remains highly problematic  Scenario 2: unlikely loan from Kanuri “guinea fowl” Scenario 3: loan from Berber plausible",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10878,4,3-55,sàagáráa,,,4,4,73101839220062427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23387,5,3-55,kùwúì,,,5,5,73101856630981586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Loan history remains unclear. Berber reconstruction: *-kaži, * kazi, cf. Tuareg form (Niger): té-kži-t “hen”, ékži “cock”. Cf. also Kanuri kájì “guinea fowl”.
Scenario 1: reflex of Proto-Chadic (*kwz, *kwd) remains highly problematicLoan history, if any, remains unclear. Loan from Berber is plausible only if final -aa in Hausa can be analysed as overt gender marking (for f. sg.). Berber reconstruction: *-kaži, * kazi, cf. Tuareg form (Niger): té-kži-t “hen”, ékži “cock”. Cf. also Kanuri kájì “guinea fowl”.
Scenario 1: reflex of Proto-Chadic (*kwz, *kwd) remains highly problematic
Scenario 2: unlikely loan from Kanuri “guinea fowl”
Scenario 3: loan from Berber plausible",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1480,6,3-55,ŧyaz’it’,,,6,6,721205878588963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,52",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49753,7,3-55,pti poul,,,7,7,72141525410426025,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French petit, poule, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,little hen,,,,,,,,,,,,
42959,8,3-55,găină,,,8,8,74318710763973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gallina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47991,9,3-55,čibóka,,,9,9,75101356143849988,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian csibe; cf. diminutive csibüske from a closely related Hungarian dialect.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27783,10,3-55,kurje,,,10,10,7721342916563802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Old derivation from proto-slavonic kura.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35771,11,3-55,huon,,,11,11,7425954726408616,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5585,12,3-55,kuiken,,,12,12,72181920383765184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1401-1450 [12],,1401-1450,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7135,13,3-55,chicken,,,13,13,72212320660648535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26243,14,3-55,kānn’-pura,,,14,14,74261616328064378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,kānҍ puar-a [hen+?-DIM],,,,,,ка̄ннҍ-пура,,,,,,
171,16,3-55,ħeleku,,,16,16,7311315948142254,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31128,17,3-55,2naka,,,17,17,71291640254009495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is perhaps descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ŋak ‘bird’ and narrowed semantically,Matisoff 2003: 317,,,,
45108,19,3-55,čopuːska,,,19,19,71312352658084747,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Anikin 2003: 662,,,Present only since contact,
37039,20,3-55,kakara,,,20,20,79252019105569927,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19948,21,3-55,niwatori,,,21,21,61223170791983304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niwa-tori yard-bird,,,wago,,,鶏,,,General,,,
32381,22,3-55,ji1,,,22,22,77161647406452037,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"鸡, 雞","Schuessler 2007: 5: ,non-Sino-Tibetan’; 292: area word, origin onomatopoetic, sound correspondances not regular, Proto-Tai kǝiB1 ,chicken’, Proto-Kam-Sui kai:5, Kadai *kiA. Proto-Miao-Yao *kai Proto-Viet-Muong *r-ka ,chicken",Schuessler 2007,General,,,
55038,23,3-55,lûukkày,,,23,23,768175239588611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,kày is probably a Chinese loan,,,,,,,lûuk-kày [child-hen],,,,,,ลูกไก่,,,,,,
58486,24,3-55,gà,,,24,24,7215023328541175,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,"While it is generally considered to be Tai in origins in relevant literature, Chinese is also a possible donor (雞 jī).",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60003,25,3-55,qaib,,,25,25,76151732105385963,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Wanderwort [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *Kəi,,No information,,,,,,,,,"雞 Mandarin jī.  Chinese, Hmong-Mien, Austronesian, and Tai-Kadai  all have this word for ‘chicken’ or ‘bird’.",,,,No information,
16626,27,3-55,ayam,,,27,27,7126183990034491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29494,28,3-55,akòho,,,28,28,7725144779774176,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf. (Shingazija and Shinzuani) Comorian ŋ-kuhu,(Dahl 1988:102),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53609,29,3-55,krek,,,29,29,71312238590371925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12538,30,3-55,moa,,,30,30,7281641737808759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9785,31,3-55,kukkuk,,,31,31,75241736163403598,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,onomatapeia from cry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62879,32,3-55,totoi,,,32,32,722142802960265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,It is possible that the Yaqui adopted the work totoi ‘bird’ directly form Nahuatl speakers.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Molina (1977). Estrada etl al. (2004:187).,General,,No information,
57053,33,3-55,7alak’,,,33,33,72142315825821323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,castilan tuluk’,,"word is from Proto-Mayan word for ‘domestic animal, pet’",,,,n4a,,,,,,,,,,,
57054,33,3-55,kashlan,,,33,33,72142315862348739,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40878,34,3-55,kaxlan,,,34,34,721191424956229,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38396,35,3-55,o̲ni,,,35,35,72241352999158009,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46655,36,3-55,ganían,,,36,36,7131214935714619,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15230,37,3-55,pullu,,,37,37,71291454863848025,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 96",,,Present only since contact,
21977,38,3-55,kolotokomenpo,,,38,38,7582314278707324,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,kolotoko-menpo [cock/hen-DIMINUTIVE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14032,39,3-55,cadakǎʔ,,,39,39,7251454960088049,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,Speakers use ‘male/female/baby chicken’ for rooster/hen/chick.,Insertion,,,,,,It is not certain that the Lingua Geral form is the source of the Tukano word.,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61457,40,3-55,hu’u,,,40,40,7221330278640246,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34464,41,3-55,achawall,,,41,41,7211254227872124,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Febrés-1765; the term achawall was not documented in Valdivia-1606 whereas the term ata ‘hen’ was documented,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Middendorf -1890,  achawall  derives from the Quechua atahuallpa , in Lenz-1905-1910 (121); Smeets -1989 (72); Zúñiga -2001 ( 74)",,,present only since contact,
51834,1,3-56,bata bukini,,,1,1,72141734500782988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,"bata 3.57, Buki 25.008",,,,,,,duck Madagascar.LOC,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
10879,4,3-56,dínyáa,,,4,4,73101839464699728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23388,5,3-56,ngádákàwú,,,5,5,73101856134492311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngádá-kàwú [river-in.front ],,,,,,,,,,,,
1481,6,3-56,aƀākiw,,,6,6,721205839230008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49754,7,3-56,zwa,,,7,7,72141525567186924,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les oies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42960,8,3-56,gâscă,,,8,8,74318972680843,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 369,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47992,9,3-56,papiň,,,9,9,75101356754042616,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 208; Mānušs et al. 1997: 96; Vekerdi 2000: 123,,,No information,
27784,10,3-56,gus,,,10,10,7721342276939551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35772,11,3-56,gans,,,11,11,7425955383281540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5586,12,3-56,gans,,,12,12,72181920474645187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7136,13,3-56,goose,,,13,13,72212320873731723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26244,14,3-56,čuenj,,,14,14,74261616291184509,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чуэнь,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,No information,
3115,15,3-56,bat’i,,,15,15,7591835574385365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
172,16,3-56,qaz,,,16,16,7311315850476368,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31129,17,3-56,3tʃʰupi,,,17,17,71291640443718599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The first piece of this form is possibly derived from 2kju ‘water’,,,,,
24979,18,3-56,tēm,,,18,18,72262144529624188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45109,19,3-56,χaːs (1),,,19,19,71312352910611088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37040,20,3-56,ɲuŋɲakɪ,,,20,20,79252030296273982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19949,21,3-56,gachō,,,21,21,61223170265761935,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,gachō first attested in 1884,Variant ga,Insertion,,ga-chō goose-bird,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,鵞鳥,"In Chinese, é alone is preferred nowadays. It seems that the goose was not native to Japan.",,General,,Present only since contact,
32382,22,3-56,e2,,,22,22,77161647107350055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,鹅,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55039,23,3-56,hàan,,,23,23,7681752118102328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ห่าน,,,,,,
58487,24,3-56,ngan,,,24,24,721502332977522,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This could as well be a loanword from Proto-Tai *Han.,,No information,,,,,,,,,The more common form for ‘goose’ in Vietnamese is ngỗng.,Wang Li 1948:358,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58488,24,3-56,ngỗng,,,24,24,7215023919343893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,This is substantially more common than the form ngan.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60004,25,3-56,gus,,,25,25,76151732281232754,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,"the letter <g> represents the unusual initial [ŋ], which only occurs in loanwords and expressives",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,鵝 Mandarin é.  Probably not present as a domesticated animal before contact.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16627,27,3-56,angsa,,,27,27,71261839632271464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1286; de Casparis 1997:10,General,,Present only since contact,
29495,28,3-56,gìsa,,,28,28,7725144556579565,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present only since contact,
29496,28,3-56,vorombè,,,28,28,7725144304634628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòrona ‘bird’ + bè ‘big; much’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53610,29,3-56,patou,,,29,29,71312238796358613,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,From Portuguese via nautical jargon into Pacific Pidgin English,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12539,30,3-56,nēnē,,,30,30,7281641377935190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62880,32,3-56,kanso,,,32,32,72214234533081,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
40879,34,3-56,ganso,,,34,34,721191507911300,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38397,35,3-56,ganso,,,35,35,72241352239162342,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46656,36,3-56,gánsi,,,36,36,71312149148497896,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,Tones were not transcribed in the source (Glock & Rountree 2003). The transcription here is a guess.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,I am assuming this is insertion since Geese are not native to South America.,,,,Present only since contact,
15231,37,3-56,gansu,,,37,37,71291454956155564,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21978,38,3-56,kuwakuwa,,,38,38,7582314498684558,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61458,40,3-56,tsehistaj,,,40,40,722133072357622,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34465,41,3-56,kansu,,,41,41,7211254263509804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (172),,,present only since contact,
51835,1,3-57,bata,,,1,1,72141734855214284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,Cf. Portuguese pato/pata; Cutchi bata/bato (Lodhi 2000); Gujarati batak < Sanskrit (Lodhi 2000),Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18585,2,3-57,bata,,,2,2,7214142328974904,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
10880,4,3-57,àgwàagwá,,,4,4,7310183912604788,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"Skinner 1981 (p.178)
gbangban, gbamgba:         (Nupe)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,onomatopoeic?,Skinner 1981 (p. 178),,,No information,
23389,5,3-57,kùwúì yárwábè,,,5,5,73101856997871033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Yarwa < Yoruba  „Yoruba chicken“,,,,kùwúì yárwá-bè  [chicken Yoruba-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1482,6,3-57,ŧyaz’it’ n waman,,,6,6,7212058313086831,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,hen of water,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1483,6,3-57,ŧpaƀut,,,6,6,7212059720264537,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,The noun is a feminine (diminutive) form of paƀu ‘turkey’.,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49755,7,3-57,kannar,,,7,7,72141525852966218,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French canard,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42961,8,3-57,raţă,,,8,8,74318681407800,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The precise origin of this regional wanderwort cannot be unambiguosly identified. Cognates in several languages in the area (Serbian/Slovene raca, Bulgarian rĕca, Hungarian réce, Albanian rosë, Meglenoromanian rosă) suggest that it might have its origin in a regional substrate language.",Ciorănescu 1966: 692,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47993,9,3-57,káča,,,9,9,75101356841686968,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian kacsa; cf. also standard Slovak kač-k-a, kač-ic-a.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27785,10,3-57,kacka,,,10,10,772134276764960,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 2/28; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 476 (s.v. kačka); Bielfeldt 1933: 152,General,,,
35773,11,3-57,anut,,,11,11,7425957213800257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5587,12,3-57,eend,,,12,12,72181920455788184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0793 [12],,0793,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7137,13,3-57,duck,,,13,13,72212320975637698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,Old English dūcan meant ‘to dive’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26245,14,3-57,čāʒ’-loann’t,,,14,14,74261616836504539,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,čāʒ’+loann’t [water+bird],,,,,,ча̄дзь-лоаннҍт,,,,,,
26246,14,3-57,čūrrh’š,,,14,14,74261616365927786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯҏҏьш,,,,,,
3116,15,3-57,ixu,,,15,15,7591835948027717,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
173,16,3-57,uˤrdek,,,16,16,7311315622707264,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This word might come into Archi via Lak language.,,,,No information,
31130,17,3-57,3tʃʰupi,,,17,17,71291640443718599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The first piece of this form is possibly derived from 2kju ‘water’,,,,,
24980,18,3-57,bəˀn,,,18,18,72262144465405567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45110,19,3-57,kus,,,19,19,71312352448539885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,The meaning of the Turkic cognate forms is ‘bird’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37041,20,3-57,nikitʃən,,,20,20,79252033909825761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19950,21,3-57,ahiru,,,21,21,61223170533513184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant ahiro,,,,,,wago,,,家鴨,,,General,,,
32383,22,3-57,ya1 (1),,,22,22,77161647498083276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"鸭, 鴨","earlier: mu4 鶩 (wild duck) (Zuozhuan, Zhou Li, Erya)",,General,1. Very common,,
55040,23,3-57,pèt,,,23,23,7681752703655983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เป็ด,,,,,,
58489,24,3-57,vịt,,,24,24,7215023283645602,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60005,25,3-57,os,,,25,25,76151732204755932,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔap,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,鴨 Mandarin yā. Probably not present as a domesticated animal before contact.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16628,27,3-57,bébék,,,27,27,71261839916065551,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,In Malay itik is used.,This is the commonly used word.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:34; Made Sutjaja 2000:31, 201; Robson and Wibisono 2002:80; Hardjadibrata 2003:84",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16629,27,3-57,itik,,,27,27,71261839182576412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29497,28,3-57,ganagàna,,,28,28,7725144344774790,0.75,0.8,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,gàna + reduplication,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajemisa-Raolison (1985),General,,Present only since contact,
29498,28,3-57,dòkotra,,,28,28,7725144124526496,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Also spelled dokitra,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
29499,28,3-57,vorombazàha,,,28,28,7725144907600929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,"vòrona < Malay burung ‘bird’ (Adelaar 2004)
vazàha is probably borrowed (from a Bantu language) on account of its phonotactic shape but no source can be established with certainty",,,,vòrona ‘bird’ + vazàha ‘foreigner; Caucasian’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29500,28,3-57,kanakàna,,,28,28,7725144917664950,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,kàna + reduplication,,,,,,,,Rajemisa-Raolison (1985),,,Present only since contact,
12540,30,3-57,kakā,,,30,30,7281641849828261,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9786,31,3-57,jipilyuku,,,31,31,75241736803062319,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition; p and k  retained,,No information,,,,,,,,,jJaminjung iibulyuman ‘whistling duck’ widespread form in region,,,,No information,
62881,32,3-57,ba’a mojakte’ela,,,32,32,72214272078325,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a mojak-te’e-la [water spread-RDP-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
62882,32,3-57,paato,,,32,32,722142413127487,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:110).,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57055,33,3-57,pech’,,,33,33,72142315702741870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,castillan 7umum (gone),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40880,34,3-57,patux,,,34,34,721191758099134,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38398,35,3-57,badu,,,35,35,72241352677491906,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46657,36,3-57,patupátu,,,36,36,71312149989857871,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,This is a frozen reduplication of a Portuguese root.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15232,37,3-57,patu,,,37,37,71291454528277433,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21979,38,3-57,opono,,,38,38,7582314309093049,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14033,39,3-57,pátu,,,39,39,7251454719786166,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,Possibly an incipient borrowing?,,Insertion,,,,,,via Tukano?,,,Used mainly in reference to ducks in school books; possibly entered Hup through Tukano,,,,Not present,
61459,40,3-57,fwu’yaj,,,40,40,7221330252576316,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34466,41,3-57,patu,,,41,41,7211254121038644,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (279),,,present only since contact,
34467,41,3-57,wala,,,41,41,7211254228960794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51836,1,3-58,"kiota, kioto",,,1,1,72141734408304288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -ota, sprout",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18586,2,3-58,dóo tsir'i,,,2,2,721414236511783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,house:of bird,,,,,,,,,,,,
8640,3,3-58,minne ʔaakete,,,3,3,7129132384672307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,minne ʔaak-ete [house animal-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
10881,4,3-58,shèeƙáa (1),,,4,4,73101839463098817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Cf. Tuareg «ssuk “market, also: bird’s nest”. Prasse (2003) relates this to Arabic sūq “market”. Coincidental similarity between Hausa and Tuareg.",,,,,,,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Cf. Tuareg «ssuk “market, also: bird’s nest”. Prasse (2003) relates this to Arabic sūq “market”. Coincidental similarity between Hausa and Tuareg.",Kossmann 2005,,,,
23390,5,3-58,fátò ngúdòbè,,,5,5,73101856583212920,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fátò ngúdò-bè  [house bird-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1484,6,3-58,řʕušš,,,6,6,7212058105789476,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49756,7,3-58,nik,,,7,7,72141525267790507,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French nic, nique",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42962,8,3-58,cuib,,,8,8,74318456774684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *cubium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47994,9,3-58,ficko,,,9,9,7510135628256332,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, físzek confirmed from a neighbouring Hungarian dialect; cf. standard Hungarian fészek (fészk-)",Vekerdi 2000: 64,,,No information,
27786,10,3-58,gnězdo,,,10,10,7721342195547670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Unclear etymology,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35774,11,3-58,nest,,,11,11,7425958898515101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5588,12,3-58,nest,,,12,12,72181920258842636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7138,13,3-58,nest,,,13,13,72212320853827369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26247,14,3-58,piess’,,,14,14,74261616529061195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ссь,,,,,,
3117,15,3-58,sĩ (1),,,15,15,7591835551174353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
174,16,3-58,χal,,,16,16,7311315714357140,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31131,17,3-58,3tsaŋ,,,17,17,7129164055844124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24981,18,3-58,eŋgaj,,,18,18,72262144699794667,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,eˀŋ-àj [eggs-sack],,,,,,,,,,,,
45111,19,3-58,uya,,,19,19,71312352716761644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37042,20,3-58,ʃəktə,,,20,20,79252034877556129,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is another form in Oroqen for nest umuruk which means ‘nest (for laying eggs)’. So  ʃəktə is sort of an open nest or relatively flat kind of nest whereas umuruk is somewhat in the shape of a container with an opening on the side. The word umuruk is semi-analyzable. The root is umu- which comes from the verb ‘to lay egg’. The suffix -ruk means ‘container’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37043,20,3-58,umuruk,,,20,20,925228736604086,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is another form in Oroqen for nest   ʃəktə which means sort of an open nest or relatively flat kind of nest whereas umuruk is somewhat in the shape of a container with an opening on the side. The word umuruk is semi-analyzable. The root is umu- which comes from the verb ‘to lay egg’. The suffix -ruk means ‘container’.,,,umu-ruk [lay egg-container],,,,,,,,,,,,
19951,21,3-58,su,,,21,21,61223170108792073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,巣,,,General,,,
32384,22,3-58,wo1,,,22,22,77161647134883479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,窝,,,General,,,
32385,22,3-58,chao2 (1),,,22,22,77161647817375112,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Hmong-Mien contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,巢,"Schuessler 2007: 182: „related to Proto Miao-Yao *rau2 ,nest’ (Downer 1982); Proto Hlai *r?uak7 ,nest’; perhaps cognate to zhua ,grasp’",Schuessler 2007,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55041,23,3-58,raŋ (1),,,23,23,7681752172160047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รัง,,,General,,,
58490,24,3-58,ổ,,,24,24,7215023899776279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60006,25,3-58,zes,,,25,25,76151732629305953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4523,26,3-58,sɔm,,,26,26,7215141239562517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16630,27,3-58,sarang,,,27,27,71261839796486735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29501,28,3-58,tranombòrona,,,28,28,7725144328013075,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are adopted from Malay,,,,tràno ‘house’ + -N- ‘GEN” + vòrona ‘bird’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53611,29,3-58,ur (2),,,29,29,71312238566053211,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *ur ‘nest, lair, den’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12541,30,3-58,pūnana,,,30,30,7281641648475091,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9787,31,3-58,juru,,,31,31,75241736500379700,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Unaffected by lateralisation of r.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62883,32,3-58,toosa,,,32,32,722142113282161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57056,33,3-58,tzo7op,,,33,33,7214231547793744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40881,34,3-58,suk,,,34,34,721191163587926,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,Attested in Ixil and Ch’olti’. Presumably both Q’eqchi’ and Ixil borrowed the form from some early form of Ch’olan,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38399,35,3-58,'mafi,,,35,35,72241352890886046,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46658,36,3-58,në́si,,,36,36,7131214984772880,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “nest”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15233,37,3-58,tazin,,,37,37,71291454231302010,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Barbacoan contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Torres Fernandez de Córdova, Glauco. lexicon Etnolectológico del Quichua Andino, T III. 2002,  p. 234",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21980,38,3-58,(tonolo) aponɨ,,,38,38,7582314607780034,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tonolo aponɨ [bird base],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14034,39,3-58,hũtæ̃h cáʔ,,,39,39,7251454516059166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,Compare Tukano ‘bird clothes’,,,,[bird box],,,,,,,,,,,,
61460,40,3-58,lhep,,,40,40,7221330171334409,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34468,41,3-58,zañe,,,41,41,7211254864763117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51837,1,3-581,ndege,,,1,1,72141734897262068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'airplane' also: ndege Ulaya [bird Europe],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18587,2,3-581,tsir'i,,,2,2,72141423471966891,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8641,3,3-581,ʔaake,,,3,3,7129132697008639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔaakitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10882,4,3-581,tsúntsúu,,,4,4,73101839248233225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23391,5,3-581,ngúdò,,,5,5,73101856199973215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1485,6,3-581,ažđ’iđ’,,,6,6,7212058815685259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49757,7,3-581,zwazo,,,7,7,72141525180977522,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les oiseaux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42963,8,3-581,pasăre,,,8,8,74318303916389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin passer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42964,8,3-581,zburătoare,,,8,8,74318172607153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,zbură-toare [fly-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
47995,9,3-581,čirikli,,,9,9,75101356923630157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The word’s Old Indo-Aryan root *ciṭaka- may be of Dravidian or Munda origin (Turner 1962–6: #4571).,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27787,10,3-581,ptašk,,,10,10,7721342758625893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35775,11,3-581,"fogal, fugal",,,11,11,7425959789943099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5589,12,3-581,vogel,,,12,12,72181920320823957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7139,13,3-581,bird,,,13,13,72212320926123249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 800 [13],,before 800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26248,14,3-581,loann’t,,,14,14,74261616737032782,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лоаннҍт,,,,,,
2414,15,3-581,mihna,,,15,15,7591835857766297,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
175,16,3-581,nocʼ,,,16,16,7311315777197970,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31132,17,3-581,1ŋima (1),,,17,17,71291640286065886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24982,18,3-581,keŋassel,,,18,18,72262144717469933,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kēŋ-assel [wings-wild.animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
45112,19,3-581,kötör,,,19,19,71312352954916418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,köt-ör [fly-PRS.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
45113,19,3-581,čɨːčaːχ,,,19,19,71312352866495762,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Cincius 1977: 401a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37044,20,3-581,tʃinəkə,,,20,20,79252035215088734,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19952,21,3-581,tori,,,21,21,61223170283456643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鳥,,,General,,,
32386,22,3-581,niao3,,,22,22,77161647937201052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"coll. also: xiao3niao3(r) ,little bird’",,,,,,,,,"鸟, 鳥",,,General,1. Very common,,
55042,23,3-581,nók,,,23,23,7681752475016668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นก,,,General,,,
55043,23,3-581,wíhòk,,,23,23,768175216303677,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วิหค,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55044,23,3-581,sàkùnaa,,,23,23,7681752566669413,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สกุณา,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55045,23,3-581,bùrǒŋ,,,23,23,7681752852949119,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บุหรง,,,poetic,,No information,
58491,24,3-581,chim,,,24,24,721502396252592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1324 *cim; *ciim; *ciəm; *caim; *cum ‘bird’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60007,25,3-581,noog,,,25,25,76151732532566156,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Austronesian [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *m-nɔk,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"It is unclear whether the similarity between Hmong-Mien *m-nɔk ‘bird’, Tai-Kadai *nlok ‘bird’, and Malayo-Polynesian *manuk ‘bird’ is due to contact or common inheritance.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4524,26,3-581,kawaw,,,26,26,7215141351394034,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16631,27,3-581,burung,,,27,27,71261839348795531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29502,28,3-581,vòrona,,,28,28,7725144440613235,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,Malay buruŋ originally consists of *buru ‘to hunt’ + a GEN ligature *ŋ,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (2004),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53612,29,3-581,aŋkanak,,,29,29,7131223843059969,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,"No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.. People say this is from Gedaged; Takia had no generic term for ‘bird’. But this seems a priori unlikely, and /aŋkanak/ does not appear in Mager (1952).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12542,30,3-581,manu,,,30,30,7281641980356745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9788,31,3-581,jurlak,,,31,31,75241736808996115,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,,,,,if the ultimate source is correct then r>rl occurred which points to Ngumpin-Yapa as receiving.,,,Similar forms widespread in region.,,,,No information,
62884,32,3-581,wiikit,,,32,32,72214261290253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57057,33,3-581,mut,,,33,33,7214231580026734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40882,34,3-581,tz’ik,,,34,34,721191834880169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38400,35,3-581,ts'ints'u̲,,,35,35,72241352543147218,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46659,36,3-581,fóu,,,36,36,71312149543042187,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fowl”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15234,37,3-581,pishku (1),,,37,37,71291454870696186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21981,38,3-581,tonolo,,,38,38,7582314172523852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21982,38,3-581,wasili,,,38,38,8252030784987605,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14035,39,3-581,hũtæ̃´h,,,39,39,7251454110082194,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hũ-tæ̃´h [animal-small?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61461,40,3-581,afwenche,,,40,40,7221330314896702,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34469,41,3-581,isüm,,,41,41,7211254992755842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34470,41,3-581,üñüm,,,41,41,7211254293763521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51838,1,3-582,shakwe,,,1,1,72141734476605580,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
1486,6,3-582,ɣaƀyut’a,,,6,6,7212058759777800,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49758,7,3-582,golan,,,7,7,7214152599501009,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French goéland,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42965,8,3-582,pescăruş,,,8,8,74318287212434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,,,,pescăr-uşi[fish.VERB-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
27788,10,3-582,rybnicy,,,10,10,7721342491020929,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27789,10,3-582,ryborak,,,10,10,7721342414141793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5590,12,3-582,meeuw,,,12,12,72181920920623667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7140,13,3-582,(sea)gull,,,13,13,72212320375392218,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1542 [13],Welsh contact [13],1542,Compound involving loan noun,,,This is regarded as a loanword because the second element is borrowed.,,No information,,SEA + GULL,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26249,14,3-582,čābar,,,14,14,74261616811723052,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,Russian čabar’ čebar’ is probably borrowed from Saami (Itkonen 1958:640),,,,,,,,,,ча̅бар,,,,,,
3118,15,3-582,čayka,,,15,15,7591835522376545,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
24983,18,3-582,qaleŋ,,,18,18,72262144505326964,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45114,19,3-582,χopto,,,19,19,71312352651256043,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying. This was copied from Sakha into Evenki (Cincius 1977: 331b).",,,,,
19953,21,3-582,kamome,,,21,21,612231702250911,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In annotated Chinese text in 834.,,,,kamo-me duck-?,,,wago,,,鴎,,,General,,,
32387,22,3-582,hai3ou1,,,22,22,77161647650741469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Five Dynasties [22],,Five Dynasties,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai3 - ou1 [sea-seagull],,,,,,海鸥,,,General,,,
55046,23,3-582,naaŋnuan,,,23,23,7681752820858202,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นางนวล,,,General,,,
58492,24,3-582,mòng biển,,,24,24,7215023727372633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,gull sea,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16632,27,3-582,camar (laut),,,27,27,71261839547759148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53613,29,3-582,kanai,,,29,29,71312238504025609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *kanawe 'tern',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12543,30,3-582,kalapuna,,,30,30,7281641774789342,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62885,32,3-582,baetabeo,,,32,32,722142526168649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
38401,35,3-582,gabyota,,,35,35,72241352352537509,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21983,38,3-582,akawalu,,,38,38,7582314240533220,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21984,38,3-582,wanawanali,,,38,38,8252030645128228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34471,41,3-582,kawkaw,,,41,41,7211254374889937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopeic reduplicated term based on the shriek of the seagull,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34472,41,3-582,chülle,,,41,41,7211254871754534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51839,1,3-583,"kulasitara, kulastara",,,1,1,72141734985904722,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,sitara 6.59,,,,,,,kula-sitara [to.eat-concealing],n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51840,1,3-583,yangeyange,,,1,1,72141734596466573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18588,2,3-583,dombalilit,,,2,2,72141423192292304,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10883,4,3-583,zálɓèe,,,4,4,7310183974994592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23392,5,3-583,gə̀ràgə́rà,,,5,5,73101856548545270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,cattle egret see 03.582) Hausa loan im Kanuri?  - ‚ease of pronounciation’ im Kanuri same vowels,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49759,7,3-583,floranten,,,7,7,72141525101105989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French florentin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49760,7,3-583,gas,,,7,7,72141525975189589,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Bollée 1993ff., Baker & Hookoomsing 1987",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42966,8,3-583,bâtlan,,,8,8,74318520372150,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,Cf Hungarian batla.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 93,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27790,10,3-583,šytawa,,,10,10,7721342822174491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,Hybrid on Loan Basis šyt- (Middle Low German Schite = shit) and Lower Sorbian suffix -awa.,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35776,11,3-583,"reigaro, heigaro",,,11,11,7425102402740952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5591,12,3-583,reiger,,,12,12,72181920620869682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7141,13,3-583,heron,,,13,13,72212320751081438,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1302 [13],French contact [13],1302,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45115,19,3-583,kutan,,,19,19,71312352860259817,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Actually, in Yakutia there aren't any herons; there are only cranes. But the word for heron 'kutan' is given in dictionaries (Slepcov 1972: 194) - this may be a neologism (though Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930: 1265) gives the word, and refers to Boehtlingk).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37045,20,3-583,tʃawtʃalɛ,,,20,20,7925203632723165,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19954,21,3-583,sagi,,,21,21,61223170487764813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鷺,,,General,,,
32388,22,3-583,cang1lu4,,,22,22,7716164721758721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cang1 - lu4 [grassgreen/skyblue-heron],,,,,,蒼鷺,,,Formal,,,
32389,22,3-583,lu4si1,,,22,22,77161647135345838,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,"lu4 has an Austro-Asiatic etymology (Khmer kraak ,species of heron’) acc. to Schuessler. 367",0. No evidence for calquing,,,"si1 written with the character 鸶 only appears in lu4si1. The Ciyuan: regards it as the same as si1 絲 ,silk’, referring to the silky feathers of the heron, but if lu4si1 was to mean silk-heron, the word order should be reversed",,,lu4-si1 [heron-silk?],,,,,,"鹭鸶, 鷺鷥",,,Formal,,,
55047,23,3-583,krasǎa,,,23,23,7681752845133375,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระสา,,,General,,No information,
58493,24,3-583,diệc,,,24,24,7215023563943719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16633,27,3-583,bangau,,,27,27,71261839342746616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29503,28,3-583,vàno,,,28,28,7725144895567913,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Maanyan has buruŋ baŋaw ‘heron’, which is clearly borrowed",own assessment,General,,No information,
12544,30,3-583,`uku`u,,,30,30,7281641884467045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9789,31,3-583,jalwa,,,31,31,75241736589795229,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri jalkuyi, Jaru jalka; Warlpiri kalwa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62886,32,3-583,baawo’i,,,32,32,722142274833532,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a-wo’i [water-coyote],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57058,33,3-583,karsa,,,33,33,72142315917138289,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57059,33,3-583,htzakchoy,,,33,33,72142315137045690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,choy is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for ‘fish’,,,htzak-choy [catcher-fish],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
40883,34,3-583,jotz,,,34,34,72119183353666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40884,34,3-583,saqikil,,,34,34,72119178782279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40885,34,3-583,patux ha’,,,34,34,72119118867450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,patux ha’ [duck water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38402,35,3-583,garsa,,,35,35,72241352501883934,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46660,36,3-583,akamawái,,,36,36,71312149816582089,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This form looks like a possible compound, but no analysis is forthcoming for akama. The element wái is possibly ‘wave’.",,,akama-wái [?-wave?],,,,,,,,,,,,
15235,37,3-583,garsa,,,37,37,71291454240576332,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21985,38,3-583,sawaku,,,38,38,7582314945230753,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21986,38,3-583,palanasau,,,38,38,8252030185253147,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,palana-[i]sau,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21987,38,3-583,pisulu,,,38,38,8252030546741077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14036,39,3-583,bohów’,,,39,39,7251454893042227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61462,40,3-583,mup’i,,,40,40,7221330781121246,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61463,40,3-583,kalaktaj,,,40,40,7221330309096212,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51841,1,3-584,kozi,,,1,1,72141734765892044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,modern dictionaries generally give tai as the equivalent of ‘eagle’; see also ‘vulture’,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18589,2,3-584,/awa/awi,,,2,2,72141423186403268,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8642,3,3-584,ʔallapattaye,,,3,3,7129132959303985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10884,4,3-584,gággáfáa,,,4,4,73101839473575207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23393,5,3-584,kàdáwù,,,5,5,73101856732081186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1487,6,3-584,fāšu,,,6,6,7212058933084193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,The exact type of bird of prey is not clear.,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1488,6,3-584,ažiđā,,,6,6,7212059569096798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1489,6,3-584,ŧmadda,,,6,6,7212059247858839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49761,7,3-584,leg,,,7,7,7214152540489172,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],French influence [7],No information,,,,,< French l'aigle,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42967,8,3-584,vultur,,,8,8,74318980122948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vultur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42968,8,3-584,acvilă,,,8,8,74318436598867,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 11,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42969,8,3-584,pajură,,,8,8,74318293687668,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,"pajeră, pajoră",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 740,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42970,8,3-584,iepurar,,,8,8,74318554928015,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,iepur-ar [hare-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
27791,10,3-584,hodlaŕ,,,10,10,7721342641201767,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 305,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27792,10,3-584,jerjeł,,,10,10,7721342793043035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35777,11,3-584,"aro, arn",,,11,11,7425103932858248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5592,12,3-584,adelaar,,,12,12,72181920412474745,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1477 [12],High German influence [12],1477,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7142,13,3-584,eagle,,,13,13,72212320381736178,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1380 [13],French contact [13],c. 1380,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26250,14,3-584,kuec’kem’,,,14,14,74261616626800545,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэцькэмь,,,,,,
3119,15,3-584,cũha,,,15,15,7591835976059429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
176,16,3-584,liqʼˤ,,,16,16,7311315382499169,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31133,17,3-584,2tʃepkjel,,,17,17,71291640258019196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note a somewhat similar form in Nar-Phu: tikya  'golden eagle [Aquila chrysaetos]',Noonan 2001/2002: 16,,,,
24984,18,3-584,diˀ (1),,,18,18,72262144492021442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45116,19,3-584,χotoy,,,19,19,71312352694528301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Probably derived from xot- 'overpower, overcome, vanquish', which would be an inherited word (Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 284). The common Turkic word for ""eagle"" is burkut (< bürgüt - ESTJ 1978: 300) or xara quš 'black bird'.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37046,20,3-584,igə:tʃən,,,20,20,7925203749170618,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant yə:tʃən ‘eagle’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37047,20,3-584,yə:tʃən,,,20,20,9252215649221077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word yə:tʃən is a dialectal variant for ‘eagle’ used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19955,21,3-584,washi,,,21,21,61223170918822875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鷲,,,General,,,
32390,22,3-584,lao3ying2,,,22,22,77161647459417631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"lao3 ”old”: nominal prefix for nouns (lao3shu3 “Ratte”, lao3hu “Tiger”)",,,lao3-ying2 [PREFIX(old)-eagle/bird.of.prey],,,,,,老鷹,,,General,,,
55048,23,3-584,?insii,,,23,23,7681753413210793,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อินทรีย์,,,,,No information,
58494,24,3-584,chim đại bàng,,,24,24,7215023912536072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,bird big wing,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60008,25,3-584,dav (1),,,25,25,76151732776122566,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Wanderwort [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qlaŋX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,This word is shared by almost all of the families of Southeast Asia. It is impossible to say whose word it was originally.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4525,26,3-584,kawaw klɑŋ,,,26,26,7215141786196247,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,kawaw ‘bird’ klɑŋ ‘eagle’,,,,,,,"Also found in Malay (lang ‘eagle, kite’ where it is possibly a loan from Mon-Khmer. Not known if this is inherited, or a loan from Malay.",,,2. Fairly common,,
16634,27,3-584,rajawali,,,27,27,71261839843361634,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The phonology of the word changed by popular etymology, since this bird is considered to be the king (raja) of birds.  The change a > i / _# is common in Sanskrit loanwords in Malay.","Monier-Williams 1899:861; de Casparis 1997:30; Gonda 1952:78,289",General,,No information,
53614,29,3-584,bog,,,29,29,71312238702519190,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *bogi ‘sea eagle’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12545,30,3-584,`aeko,,,30,30,7281641785134357,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: aeto.,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,Missionary borrowing,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9790,31,3-584,warlawurru,,,31,31,75241736227307208,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also in Warlpiri & E. dial of Walmajarri,,,could be warla+ proprietive,,,,,,,,,,,,
62887,32,3-584,suluma,,,32,32,722142241141857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40886,34,3-584,t’iw,,,34,34,721191358504195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38403,35,3-584,nxu̲ni (1),,,35,35,72241352667921203,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46661,36,3-584,gbaniní,,,36,36,7131214964474944,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no clear English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. It could be Amerindian in origin if the initial gb has gw as its source. An African etymology might also be possible.",,,,,
15236,37,3-584,anga (1),,,37,37,71291454705932376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21988,38,3-584,apakani,,,38,38,7582314526971754,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61464,40,3-584,istiwin,,,40,40,7221330163069385,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34473,41,3-584,ñamku,,,41,41,721125474468149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34474,41,3-584,kalkiñ,,,41,41,7211254309480928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51842,1,3-585,mwewe,,,1,1,72141734564215654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18590,2,3-585,geenangw,,,2,2,72141423250398861,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8643,3,3-585,sooripakko,,,3,3,7129132520185827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,soorip-akko [hawk-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10885,4,3-585,sháahòo,,,4,4,73101839895023930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23394,5,3-585,dámgà,,,5,5,73101856648412195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,Kanuri + Beria similar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1490,6,3-585,řƀaz,,,6,6,7212058965299807,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1491,6,3-585,asiwan,,,6,6,7212059295611323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49762,7,3-585,fok,,,7,7,9211848146765382,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,The are no hawks in the Seychelles. The form fok may have been influenced by English hawk.,"< French faucon, Marcel Rosalie",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42971,8,3-585,uliu,,,8,8,74318430298527,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1131,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42972,8,3-585,erete,,,8,8,74318293030408,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"No known Latin etymon, and frequent loans in this lexical field.",,,,,
27793,10,3-585,sokoł,,,10,10,7721342669229063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27794,10,3-585,pašturlica,,,10,10,772134269217456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27795,10,3-585,jastśeb,,,10,10,7721342811604839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35778,11,3-585,habuh,,,11,11,7425104862559994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5593,12,3-585,havik,,,12,12,72181920423935120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7143,13,3-585,hawk,,,13,13,72212320162228614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26251,14,3-585,vāll’,,,14,14,74261616583038050,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄лль,,Itkonen 1958:716,,,No information,
3120,15,3-585,koydak’o,,,15,15,7591835963573979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
177,16,3-585,gʷetːum,,,16,16,7311315463575500,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31134,17,3-585,ŋa 2tʃepkjel,,,17,17,71291640468637755,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ŋa-2tʃepkjel [??-eagle],,,,,,,Often simply 2tʃepkjel is used; There is no tone information for the first element,,,,,
24985,18,3-585,qàŋ,,,18,18,72262144729341341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45117,19,3-585,moχsoɣol,,,19,19,71312352466244016,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
19956,21,3-585,taka,,,21,21,61223170869116090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鷹,,,General,,,
32391,22,3-585,sun3,,,22,22,77161647621140553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Falke,,,,,,,,,隼,,,Formal,,,
32392,22,3-585,ying2,,,22,22,9171135581784657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,鷹,,,,,,
32393,22,3-585,cang1ying2,,,22,22,9171136240994246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,cang1-ying2 [green/blue - bird.of.prey],,,,,,蒼鷹,,,,,,
32394,22,3-585,lao3ying2,,,22,22,77161647459417631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"lao3 ”old”: nominal prefix for nouns (lao3shu3 “Ratte”, lao3hu “Tiger”)",,,lao3-ying2 [PREFIX(old)-eagle/bird.of.prey],,,,,,老鷹,,,General,,,
32395,22,3-585,shi2que4ying2,,,22,22,9171136187518741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,shi2-que4-ying2 [eat-sparrow-bird.of.prey],,,,,,食雀鷹,,,,,,
55049,23,3-585,rúŋ (2),,,23,23,7681753215576063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รุ้ง,,,,,,
55050,23,3-585,yìaw,,,23,23,71028225299432413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหยิ่ยว,,,,,,
55051,23,3-585,yìaw,,,23,23,852118500991381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหยิ่ยว,,,,,,
58495,24,3-585,ưng,,,24,24,7215023591802986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60009,25,3-585,dav (1),,,25,25,76151732776122566,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Wanderwort [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qlaŋX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,This word is shared by almost all of the families of Southeast Asia. It is impossible to say whose word it was originally.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16635,27,3-585,elang,,,27,27,71261839172410238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29504,28,3-585,papàngo,,,28,28,7725144618241146,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The above form is Proto Bantu; Dahl also gives Maore papaŋgu ‘carrion-eater’ and Swahili phuŋgu ‘kind of vulture’ as possible source forms,Dahl (1988:105),General,,No information,
53615,29,3-585,ŋsa-ŋes,,,29,29,7131223822096291,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,prey-prey,,,,,,,,,,,,
12546,30,3-585,`io,,,30,30,7281641833062180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9791,31,3-585,kalpun,,,31,31,75241736156877336,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lention, p retained",,No information,,,,,,rn>l as in majul,,,,,,,No information,
62888,32,3-585,taawe,,,32,32,722142843043507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57060,33,3-585,shik,,,33,33,72142315160150413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pas pech’ech’ (remains),,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40887,34,3-585,k’uch,,,34,34,721191520898599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38404,35,3-585,nt’it’uxa,,,35,35,72241352754595511,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38405,35,3-585,nxuni,,,35,35,7351039785582480,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46662,36,3-585,gabián,,,36,36,7131214981761457,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15237,37,3-585,anga (2),,,37,37,7129145453207819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21989,38,3-585,akawa,,,38,38,7582314818414948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21990,38,3-585,kalakala,,,38,38,8252030302019369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14037,39,3-585,wǐh,,,39,39,7251454653626688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61465,40,3-585,alhech’alu,,,40,40,7221330591883437,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"alhe+ch’alu
[iguana+jaw]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34475,41,3-585,llegllegkan,,,41,41,721125486836004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,jeqjeqkan (Cecilio Melillán); reduplicated onomatopoeic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51843,1,3-586,tai,,,1,1,72141734623872796,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,there is some uncertainty or confusion about the meaning of tai (cf. eagle) which is clarified by using the compound tai-mzoga,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51844,1,3-586,"tumbusi, tumbuzi",,,1,1,72141734107951770,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -tumbua, disembowel < tumbo, bowel",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18591,2,3-586,gwarees,,,2,2,7214142383703877,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8644,3,3-586,ʔayaapto,,,3,3,7129132931467510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10886,4,3-586,ùngùlúu,,,4,4,73101839273138560,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,"maybe areal:
on phonetic grounds and for historical reasons a borrowing from Kanuri ng«rvu",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 176),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23395,5,3-586,kówù,,,5,5,73101856122991605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23396,5,3-586,ngə́rmù,,,5,5,7310185686351821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cf Hausa ungulu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49763,7,3-586,votour,,,7,7,72141525422745266,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],French influence [7],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42973,8,3-586,vultur,,,8,8,74318980122948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vultur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27796,10,3-586,sup,,,10,10,772134285887022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35779,11,3-586,gîr,,,11,11,7425105278549248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5594,12,3-586,gier,,,12,12,72181920265825172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7144,13,3-586,vulture,,,13,13,72212320723630967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1374 [13],French contact [13],c. 1374,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3121,15,3-586,q’orgiyan,,,15,15,7591835636478368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
178,16,3-586,q'arq'i nocʼ,,,16,16,731131555132620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,alpine meadow(IV)SG.NOM bird(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31135,17,3-586,tʃoloŋ,,,17,17,71291640530090789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; in Nar-Phu: kɦop kɦeloŋ means  'king vulture
[Torgos calvus]'",Noonan 2001/2002: 57,,,,
24986,18,3-586,qàŋ,,,18,18,72262144729341341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19957,21,3-586,hagetaka,,,21,21,61223170309334717,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hage-taka bald-hawk,,,wago,,,禿鷹,,,General,,,
32396,22,3-586,jiu4 (4),,,22,22,77161647180913533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,鷲,,,Formal,,,
55052,23,3-586,ráeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753895292124,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แร้ง,,,,,,
58496,24,3-586,chim kền kền,,,24,24,7215023220164668,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,bird vulture vulture,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60010,25,3-586,"liv nyug, lib nyug",,,25,25,76151732261520840,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4526,26,3-586,klɑŋ kday,,,26,26,7215141289325906,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,klɑŋ ‘eagle’ kday [ ?shop],,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
16636,27,3-586,hering,,,27,27,71261839122067055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12547,30,3-586,wulekula,,,30,30,7281641113801783,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: vuletura.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62889,32,3-586,tekoe,,,32,32,722142664093221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57061,33,3-586,shulem,,,33,33,72142315636396876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40888,34,3-586,so’sol,,,34,34,721191555437002,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,Otherwise only attested in Ch’olti’ as <sosil> and Itzaj as sosool,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #97),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38406,35,3-586,padá,,,35,35,72241352621299522,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46663,36,3-586,tíngífóo,,,36,36,71312149873635936,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000. One finds various words for 'the vulture' in the available sources. I chose this word based on Glock & Rountree 2003 which indicates this was the most general word (though it has a slightly different transcription from what is given here).,,,tíngi-fóo [stink-bird],,,,,,,,,,,,
15238,37,3-586,kuriquinga,,,37,37,71291454789041086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21991,38,3-586,kulumɨ,,,38,38,7582314119692223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21992,38,3-586,anuwana,,,38,38,8252030189108517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14038,39,3-586,wã´ʔ,,,39,39,7251454804605940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34476,41,3-586,kanin,,,41,41,7211254405396953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51845,1,3-591,popo,,,1,1,72141734348430423,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18592,2,3-591,hhamparara',,,2,2,72141423296443923,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8645,3,3-591,xipire,,,3,3,71291325036999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10887,4,3-591,jéemáagèe,,,4,4,73101839104864081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23397,5,3-591,bàtátá,,,5,5,7310185667084623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"no data, however some hints to an Arabic loan or from West African’s south (cf. Skinner)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1492,6,3-591,řwəđ’wađ’,,,6,6,7212058465303356,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,"not attested in Moroccan Arabic dictionaries, but well-known in other Arabic varieties.",,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49764,7,3-591,sousouri,,,7,7,72141525556468507,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chauve-souris,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42974,8,3-591,liliac,,,8,8,74318640580934,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 572,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47996,9,3-591,bérmadara,,,9,9,75101356906369541,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,a Hungarian dialectal form (lit. ‘skin-bird’),own data,,,No information,
27797,10,3-591,njetopyŕ,,,10,10,7721342152148814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Also: njedopyŕ,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35780,11,3-591,fledarmûs,,,11,11,7425106458468038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,flutter-mouse,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5595,12,3-591,vleermuis,,,12,12,7218192016022082,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,vleer-muis [?-mouse],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7145,13,3-591,bat,,,13,13,72212320339025197,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],Scandinavian contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26252,14,3-591,kɨrr’tej-sāhpliŋk,,,14,14,74261616776407168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kɨrr’t-ej+sāhpliŋk [fly-PFCTPTCP+mouse],,,,,,кыррьтэй-са̄һплиӈӈк,,,,,,
3122,15,3-591,kündäy,,,15,15,7591835198535864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
179,16,3-591,q'eɬːibožo,,,16,16,7311315657188194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31136,17,3-591,pʰopʌŋ 1ŋimʌ,,,17,17,71291640392409167,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,pʰopʌŋ-1ŋimʌ [??-bird],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first element,,,,,
24987,18,3-591,həlataŋ kēŋs,,,18,18,72262144177494238,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],Russian superstrate [18],mid-20th century,"contains həlat, a loan from Russian",,,,,No information,,həlataŋ-kēŋ-s [canvas-PL wings-NMLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,only the element həlat is borrowed,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45118,19,3-591,sarɨː kɨnat,,,19,19,71312352170325609,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sarɨː kɨnat [chamois wing],,,,,,,,,,,,
37048,20,3-591,nəməkəldun,,,20,20,79252039340058546,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19958,21,3-591,kōmori,,,21,21,61223170245602057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kawahori, which then changed to kawabori, kaubori, kaumori, kōmori. The current form is first attested in mid-Muromachi.",,,,,,wago,,,蝙蝠,,,General,,,
32397,22,3-591,bian1fu2,,,22,22,77161647762791860,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian1-fu2 [?-?],,,,,,"蝙蝠, 蝙蝠",,,General,,,
55053,23,3-591,kháaŋkhaaw,,,23,23,7681753381626365,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค้างคาว,,,,,,
58497,24,3-591,dơi,,,24,24,7215023373319272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60011,25,3-591,puav,,,25,25,76151732373629046,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ʔbuj A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,蝠 Mandarin fú,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4527,26,3-591,plek,,,26,26,7215141617077768,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16637,27,3-591,kelelawar,,,27,27,71261839855105157,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"Cf. Proto Mon Khmer *klwaʔ (Shorto 2006:212).  Since *kali- is an Austronesian element, if this is a case of borrowing, the direction seems to be from Austronesian into Mon Khmer, and not the other way around.  It is well attested in both Austronesian and Mon Khmer, and occurs in early inscriptions of both groups.","Historically, this word contains the element *kala-, which was attached to the names of some small animals.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16638,27,3-591,kalong,,,27,27,71261839590401106,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Replaced the Malay word (and cognate) keluang.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:174; Robson and Wibisono 2002:330; Hardjadibrata 2003:382,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29505,28,3-591,manàvy,,,28,28,7725144650397702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29506,28,3-591,ramanàvy,,,28,28,7725144376636088,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ra- 'HON' + manàvy ‘bat’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29507,28,3-591,fanìhy,,,28,28,7725144278995992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53616,29,3-591,yok (1),,,29,29,71312238102235010,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53617,29,3-591,kdndur,,,29,29,71312238372679541,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12548,30,3-591,`ōpe`ape`a,,,30,30,7281641394208808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Also: pe`ape`a.,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9792,31,3-591,parnkal,,,31,31,75241736687311490,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru barn.gal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9793,31,3-591,warrpawurru,,,31,31,75241737442568951,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,"""Probably borrowed"" refers to the first part (warrpa); p unlenited; warrwa ‘spinifex’ <*warrpa inherited; warrpa elastic skin of bat’s wing, also used for flying fox itself.",,No information,,elastic skin-having,,,,,,,This source seems suspect. Flying-foxes do collect in very large groups.,,,,No information,
62890,32,3-591,sochik,,,32,32,722142955494131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57062,33,3-591,sotz’,,,33,33,72142315626389892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,sotz’,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40889,34,3-591,sotz’,,,34,34,721191623649242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38407,35,3-591,tsaxmagu,,,35,35,72241352472303413,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,tsax-ma-gu [ts'ax = ?; ma = long; gu = ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
46664,36,3-591,pukusu,,,36,36,71312149497480535,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #29",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46665,36,3-591,takufóo,,,36,36,7131214977066738,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Rountree et al. 2000 have fóo as the ending but presumably this is simply a variant or alternate transcription of fóu.,,,taku-fóu [evil-bird],,,,,,,,,,,,
15239,37,3-591,tupan,,,37,37,71291454727678996,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Barbacoan contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 82",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21993,38,3-591,lele,,,38,38,7582314674566785,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14039,39,3-591,cɨʔb’ɨ́h,,,39,39,7251454937263318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61466,40,3-591,ases,,,40,40,7221330234554247,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51846,1,3-592,kasuku,,,1,1,72141734600711577,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Sacleux also suggests a Bantu etymology (Nyamwezi, Sukuma, Sumbwa, Ganda): nkusu. If the Hindi word is the origin, the initial ka- would be a class 12 nominal prefix (diminutive?).",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18593,2,3-592,nyarqan,,,2,2,7214142374648566,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,On the basis of the presence of an initial palatal nasal it could be a borrowing.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10888,4,3-592,àkú,,,4,4,73101839552118181,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Baldi 1997 (p. 17) means that the borrowing direction can be from Hausa to Kanuri,Baldi 1997 (p. 17),,,Present only since contact,
23398,5,3-592,àkú,,,5,5,73101856865167752,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"(via) Arabic  into Kanuri, borrowed into Hausa",,,,Present only since contact,
1493,6,3-592,ƀaƀaɣayyu,,,6,6,7212058764469038,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
49765,7,3-592,peroke,,,7,7,72141525281340946,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French perroquet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49766,7,3-592,kasoukou,,,7,7,72141525379578843,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982:119",,,No information,
49767,7,3-592,kato,,,7,7,72141525269474584,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French cato ""femme qui jacasse; corneille""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42975,8,3-592,papagal,,,8,8,74318455794566,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,Alternatively borrowed directly from Italian.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 599,,,Present only since contact,
47997,9,3-592,papagáji,,,9,9,75101356593270011,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,< German Papagei < Old French papegai < Spanish papagayo < Arabic babagha < Persian,,,,own data,,,No information,
27798,10,3-592,papagaj,,,10,10,7721342367043488,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
35781,11,3-592,sitih,,,11,11,7425109251326369,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old-High-German [11],Latin to Old High German [11],Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5596,12,3-592,papegaai,,,12,12,72181920320408151,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1287 [12],French cultural influence [12],1287,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7146,13,3-592,parrot,,,13,13,72212320547910896,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1525 [13],,c. 1525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No plausible etymology convinces.,,,,,
26253,14,3-592,sārnem-loann’t,,,14,14,74261616928929442,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,sārn-em+loann’t [talk-GERUND+bird],,,,,,са̄рнэм-лоаннҍт,,,,,,
3123,15,3-592,papugay,,,15,15,7591835588824647,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
31137,17,3-592,ŋjetse 1ŋima,,,17,17,71291640662751250,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ŋje-tse-1ŋima [tease-CC?-bird],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first element,,,,,
19959,21,3-592,ōmu,,,21,21,61223170659653688,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ō-mu parrot-cockatoo,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,鸚鵡,Came into Japan as a gift of the Korean kingdom of Silla.,,General,,Present only since contact,
32398,22,3-592,Ying1wu3,,,22,22,77161647699703941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"characters not attested alone or in other form,",,,,,,,,,"鸚鹉, 鸚鵡","Word attested in different graphic forms,  e.g.: 鸚母",,General,2. Fairly common,,
55054,23,3-592,kâeaew,,,23,23,7681753249824641,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แก้ว,,,,,,
58498,24,3-592,vẹt,,,24,24,7215023514735185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60012,25,3-592,leeb nkaub,,,25,25,76151732457729215,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16639,27,3-592,(burung) nuri,,,27,27,71261839867122916,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,[bird parrot],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Probably called so because of its brilliant colors.  Occurs in Modern Javanese as nuri, nori, but not attested in Old Javanese.  Not mentioned in Jones 1978.",Jones 1978:68; Sugiarto et al. 1995:264; 514; Robson and Wibisono 2002:514,General,,No information,
16640,27,3-592,(burung) bétét,,,27,27,71261839220880944,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,[bird parrot],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:94; Hardjadibrata 2003:100,General,,No information,
29508,28,3-592,bolòky,,,28,28,7725144432325308,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"The phonotactic structure of this word suggests borrowing, but its origin remains obscure",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53618,29,3-592,swir,,,29,29,71312238420838861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc  *siwiri 'coconut lory (Trichoglossus)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12549,30,3-592,manu aloha,,,30,30,7281641691901962,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,manu aloha [bird love],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9794,31,3-592,pangarra,,,31,31,75241736782818047,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Ngarinyman parangarra; Warlpiri pangarra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9795,31,3-592,ngarnalang,,,31,31,75241737608959828,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
9796,31,3-592,milnginymilnginy,,,31,31,75241737193499499,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,"The Jaminjung form is different from the Gurindji form , without ng,, but they are probably related",,No information,,reduplication - base form no known meaning,,,,,,,Call milnginy/mirliny =man ‘makes sound’ in Jaminjung case,,,,No information,
62891,32,3-592,baro,,,32,32,72214219906837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57063,33,3-592,loro,,,33,33,72142315790759210,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,chak-pan,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57064,33,3-592,periko,,,33,33,72142315814401712,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40890,34,3-592,loor,,,34,34,721191377266346,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40891,34,3-592,chocho’,,,34,34,72119162526524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38408,35,3-592,loro,,,35,35,72241352928837776,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46666,36,3-592,alála,,,36,36,71312149128563608,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. If it is borrowed, it is presumably Amerindian in origin.",,,,,
15240,37,3-592,luru,,,37,37,71291454185355850,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977,",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21994,38,3-592,kulewako,,,38,38,7582314737082807,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21995,38,3-592,kɨnolo,,,38,38,8252030627044120,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14040,39,3-592,yǎk,,,39,39,7251454774812704,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61467,40,3-592,ele,,,40,40,7221330762506578,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34477,41,3-592,choroy,,,41,41,7211254757323266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34478,41,3-592,rawillma,,,41,41,7211254317787183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51847,1,3-593,kunguru,,,1,1,72141734133334739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18594,2,3-593,xwaa'ari,,,2,2,72141423741239196,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8646,3,3-593,k’urico,,,3,3,7129132525213862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10889,4,3-593,hànkáakàa,,,4,4,73101839481160493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23399,5,3-593,ngágə̀,,,5,5,7310185696609532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1494,6,3-593,ƀaɣəř,,,6,6,7212058774344697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49768,7,3-593,korbo,,,7,7,72141525994967387,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French corbeau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42976,8,3-593,cioară,,,8,8,74318246697937,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 176; Ciorănescu 1966: 184,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47998,9,3-593,varjú,,,9,9,75101356714684152,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47999,9,3-593,varjúka,,,9,9,7510135684571710,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is probably a dialectal diminutive form (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian varjú ‘crow’.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27799,10,3-593,garona,,,10,10,7721342440548211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,On basis of proto-slavic *ga-vorna,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27800,10,3-593,karwona,,,10,10,7721342321626779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Old compound word (proto-slavic *kar-*vorna),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35782,11,3-593,krâ(h/j/w)a,,,11,11,74251010394256993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5597,12,3-593,kraai,,,12,12,72181920253991456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7147,13,3-593,crow,,,13,13,72212320479495608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26254,14,3-593,kār’nes’,,,14,14,74261616409805314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄рьнэсь,,,,,,
3124,15,3-593,ɣade,,,15,15,759183542564554,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
180,16,3-593,qˤipiχˤan,,,16,16,7311315126835822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,χˤan seems to be cognate with Tsakhur qˤan,,General,,,
31138,17,3-593,1ate proŋko,,,17,17,71291640488896542,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ate-proŋko [??-crow],,,,,,,,,,,,
24988,18,3-593,kɯ̄l,,,18,18,72262144752249026,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45119,19,3-593,turaːχ,,,19,19,71312352102915274,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Cincius 1977: 218a, Romanova et al. 1975:  165",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37049,20,3-593,tʊrakɪ,,,20,20,79252042942992054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19960,21,3-593,karasu,,,21,21,61223170863315610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,烏,,,General,,,
32399,22,3-593,wu1ya1,,,22,22,77161647259437052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu1 - ya1 [raven/crow-raven/crow],,,,,,烏鴉,,,,,,
55055,23,3-593,kaa (1),,,23,23,7681753994273066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,It’s probably an onomatopia,,,,,,,,,กา,,,General,,,
58499,24,3-593,ác,,,24,24,7215023450169435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60013,25,3-593,uab,,,25,25,76151732594460084,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,Hmongic *ʔu A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,烏 Mandarin wū,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4528,26,3-593,kawaw lupɔl,,,26,26,7215141437873648,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,kawaw ‘bird’ lupɔl ‘crow’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16641,27,3-593,(burung) gagak,,,27,27,71261839847585355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29509,28,3-593,goàika,,,28,28,7725144487008364,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53619,29,3-593,alal,,,29,29,71312238149149973,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12550,30,3-593,`alalā,,,30,30,7281641765351670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9797,31,3-593,wangkuriny,,,31,31,75241736862770244,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,Unlenited Jarragan form could be wangkurti-ny. Walmajarri has wangkiti but this is probably independently borrowed from Non-Pama-Nyungan,,No information,,,,,,,,,Said to be <wanggu ‘sun’ but may be folk etymology; source in Jarragan more likely rn>rt>r by known sound changes. >Walmajarri wangkiti by separate borrowing.,,,,No information,
62892,32,3-593,kooni,,,32,32,722142166665145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57065,33,3-593,hoh,,,33,33,72142315545037335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,joj,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40892,34,3-593,qoch,,,34,34,721191961957424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Freeze (1975)
38409,35,3-593,ka,,,35,35,72241352541308896,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61468,40,3-593,tsetwu,,,40,40,7221330286552841,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34479,41,3-593,yeku,,,41,41,7211254257630792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51848,1,3-594,njiwa,,,1,1,72141734528932182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18595,2,3-594,hhooki,,,2,2,72141423308953224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8647,3,3-594,ʔalalo,,,3,3,71291327547846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10890,4,3-594,kúrcíyáa,,,4,4,73101839610071700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23400,5,3-594,bólàwúllàm,,,5,5,73101856981931798,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bólà-wúl-làm  [dove-pick.off-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
1495,6,3-594,ađƀia,,,6,6,7212058203485138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49769,7,3-594,tourtrel,,,7,7,72141525266539788,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tourterelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42977,8,3-594,porumbel,,,8,8,74318915279405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Alternative form: porumb (cf. ‘maize’); from Latin palumbus,,,prumb-el [pigeon-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48000,9,3-594,galamba,,,9,9,75101356866553222,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27801,10,3-594,gołub,,,10,10,7721342397763617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35783,11,3-594,tûba,,,11,11,74251011161412003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5598,12,3-594,duif,,,12,12,72181920342867156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7148,13,3-594,dove,,,13,13,72212320276923537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3125,15,3-594,ilba,,,15,15,7591835938991049,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
181,16,3-594,χːurk',,,16,16,7311315634814756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31139,17,3-594,1poro,,,17,17,71291640288544996,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45120,19,3-594,χoluːp,,,19,19,71312352453920316,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3467,,,Present only since contact,
37050,20,3-594,tutuyɛ,,,20,20,79271148752967999,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19961,21,3-594,hato,,,21,21,6122317050930414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鳩,,,General,,,
32400,22,3-594,ge1zi,,,22,22,77161647935459505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge-zi [dove-Nominalizer],,,,,,鸽子,,,General,,,
55056,23,3-594,khǎo (1),,,23,23,7681753661338314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขา,,,,,,
58500,24,3-594,bồ câu,,,24,24,7215023624854177,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Nguyễn Tài Cẩn 1995:322,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60014,25,3-594,nquab,,,25,25,76151732446317506,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɴqu A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,鳩 Mandarin jiū.  See also Tibeto-Burman *m-krəw.,Mortenson 2002,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16642,27,3-594,(burung) merpati,,,27,27,71261839632066758,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Classical Malay literature, this etymon occurs occasionally as marapati or parapati.",Monier-Williams 1899:620; Gonda 1952:92; de Casparis 1997:25,General,,No information,
29510,28,3-594,voromahailàla,,,28,28,7725144982943696,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòrona ‘bird’ + mahày ‘to be clever’ + làla ‘love’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53620,29,3-594,mluk,,,29,29,7131223889205967,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,PWBel *muluk ‘white dove species’,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is possible that Bargam borrowed this from Takia.,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12551,30,3-594,manu kū,,,30,30,7281641398566543,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“kū” is onomatopoetic in English for “coo” (which is the sound that the bird makes).,,,,,,,manu kū [bird coo],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9798,31,3-594,kuljara,,,31,31,75241736682282729,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lenition, j retained","alts. kutkukutku, marrpalangpalang",Insertion,,,,,,,,,"larger than gulgirra and guljambirra, Only found in riverence region, so could be first encountered when Eastern Ngumpin moved north.",,,,Present only since contact,
62893,32,3-594,wokkoi,,,32,32,722142791274356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57066,33,3-594,pulivok,,,33,33,72142315404867278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,stzu,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57067,33,3-594,tzuin,,,33,33,72142315198269309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40893,34,3-594,mukuy,,,34,34,721191384598767,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,Other K’iche’an languages have final /r/. Final /y/ could be due to borrowing/influence from Lowland languages. It is not clear whether the gloss “paloma” signals a difference from other Eastern Mayan languages which have “tórtola”,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38410,35,3-594,palomä,,,35,35,72241352874255082,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46667,36,3-594,pómba,,,36,36,71312149984972282,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Anthony Grant (personal communication),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15241,37,3-594,paluma,,,37,37,71291454987318295,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21996,38,3-594,akukuwa,,,38,38,7582314610092833,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21997,38,3-594,welusi,,,38,38,8252030123968694,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14041,39,3-594,wɔhwěw,,,39,39,7251454740671635,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61469,40,3-594,hukwinataj,,,40,40,7221330509425252,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51849,1,3-596,bundi,,,1,1,72141734756929116,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18596,2,3-596,har koonki,,,2,2,72141423888913452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,like chicken,,,,,,,,,,,,
8648,3,3-596,punkuso,,,3,3,7129132411873438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10891,4,3-596,múujìyáa,,,4,4,73101839841553247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23401,5,3-596,dújì,,,5,5,73101856126975578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1496,6,3-596,muka,,,6,6,7212058645325675,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49770,7,3-596,ibou,,,7,7,72141525567509750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French hibou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42978,8,3-596,bufniţă,,,8,8,74318520961925,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,,,,,,,,also: bufnă,,,búfn-iţă [owl-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
42979,8,3-596,cucuvea,,,8,8,74318896378824,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 246,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42980,8,3-596,strigă,,,8,8,7431882491145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin striga,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48001,9,3-596,čuviko,,,9,9,75101356510599827,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,a dialectal Hungarian form *csuvik?,own data,,,No information,
27802,10,3-596,sowa,,,10,10,7721342901876951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35784,11,3-596,ûwila,,,11,11,74251012437115811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5599,12,3-596,uil,,,12,12,72181920493340795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7149,13,3-596,owl,,,13,13,72212320451710648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26255,14,3-596,čoafen,,,14,14,74261616806460983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чоафэн,,,,,,
3126,15,3-596,ruz,,,15,15,7591835878892641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"also bäyq’üš, from Avar from Turkic",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
182,16,3-596,isu,,,16,16,7311315531237504,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31140,17,3-596,ukpʌ,,,17,17,71291640443166104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; There is speculation that it is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *gu, *ku",Matisoff 2003: 661,,,,
24989,18,3-596,hɯˀj,,,18,18,72262144215174833,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45121,19,3-596,mekčirge,,,19,19,71312352507501526,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,"According to a bird book (Sidorov 2005: 56ff), mekčirge designates a variety of owl species.",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 68, 160, Čeremisov 1973: 129a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45122,19,3-596,χaχχan,,,19,19,71312352520698564,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,"According to a bird book (Sidorov 2005: 58), χaχχan designates two species of owls from the genus Strix.",,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37051,20,3-596,umulgun,,,20,20,79252046945859161,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19962,21,3-596,fukurō,,,21,21,61223170414741154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,梟,,,General,,,
32401,22,3-596,mao1tou2ying1,,,22,22,77161647793519725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mao3 - tou2 - ying1 [cat-head-bird.of.prey]],,,,,,猫头鹰,xiao1 鴞,,General,,,
55057,23,3-596,hûuk,,,23,23,768175311863453,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฮูก,,,,,,
55058,23,3-596,hûuk,,,23,23,710282250324357183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฮูก,,,,,,
55059,23,3-596,kháo,,,23,23,852125917628937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เค้า,,,,,,
56394,23,3-596,kháomaeaew,,,23,23,7627141937232505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,kháo-maeaew [owl-cat],,,,,,เค้าแมว,,,,,,
56395,23,3-596,kháo,,,23,23,76271420549725006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เค้า,,,,,,
58501,24,3-596,cú,,,24,24,7215023838793868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1816 *ŋk[aw?] ‘(kind of) owl’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60015,25,3-596,plas,,,25,25,76151732734508327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16643,27,3-596,burung hantu,,,27,27,7126183987884945,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[bird ghost],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29511,28,3-596,vorondòlo,,,28,28,7725144413077468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòrona ‘bird’ + lòlo ‘spirit; butterfly’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53621,29,3-596,ŋkŋuk,,,29,29,71312238839405104,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12552,30,3-596,pueo,,,30,30,7281641394264240,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9799,31,3-596,mukmuk,,,31,31,75241736218143487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru.mugmug,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9800,31,3-596,kuyarru,,,31,31,75241737982783847,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,could be same species if id is wrong,,,,No information,
62894,32,3-596,muu’u,,,32,32,722142800643185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57068,33,3-596,kushkush,,,33,33,72142315719493845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ichin,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57069,33,3-596,7ichin,,,33,33,72142315101402544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40894,34,3-596,joob’aq,,,34,34,721191523771216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40895,34,3-596,warom,,,34,34,721191974403287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38411,35,3-596,tukru,,,35,35,72241352914709675,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38412,35,3-596,pu̲xjwai,,,35,35,7351041421759110,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38413,35,3-596,letxusa,,,35,35,735104157402438,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46668,36,3-596,hógífóu,,,36,36,71312149648512229,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hógi-fou [evil-bird],,,,,,,,,,,,
15242,37,3-596,chushij,,,37,37,71291454246039765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21998,38,3-596,ulukuleya,,,38,38,7582314837295001,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21999,38,3-596,ulutau,,,38,38,8252030224716751,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14042,39,3-596,pǝpə́p,,,39,39,7251454508253963,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
14043,39,3-596,cǔk,,,39,39,72514558087237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61470,40,3-596,sinalhchu’,,,40,40,722133041841306,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61471,40,3-596,wuk’u,,,40,40,7221330990104503,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61472,40,3-596,chilechakw,,,40,40,7221330437748749,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61473,40,3-596,amyolo,,,40,40,7221330783387483,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34480,41,3-596,pekeñ,,,41,41,7211254790056444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51851,1,3-61,mbwa,,,1,1,72141734365601624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18597,2,3-61,see'aay,,,2,2,72141423916015665,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,[dog:COLL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8649,3,3-61,xaro,,,3,3,7129132209929928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ker- (Sasse 1979: 13),,,,,
10893,4,3-61,kàrée,,,4,4,73101839545201142,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
k«@r""$         (Kanuri)
*kor (2)    (Proto Nilo-Saharan: Bender)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 49): „Central Sahalian areal lexeme may have predated Proto-Chadic which occurs in both Chadic and Saharan languages today“,Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 49),,,,
23402,5,3-61,kə́rì,,,5,5,73101856814749293,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Areal contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,"very early loan (dogs brought from Egypt (ca. 5000 – 10000 years ago); areal root loan, direction unclear  (Hausa: karee)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
1497,6,3-61,ayđi,,,6,6,7212058560453567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1498,6,3-61,aqzin,,,6,6,7212059651169524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"The word has undergone expressive substitution of g by q, cf. elsewhere agzin.",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1499,6,3-61,ahəggā,,,6,6,7212059111414202,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49771,7,3-61,lisyen,,,7,7,72141525315329953,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le chien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42984,8,3-61,câine,,,8,8,7431838106436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin canis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48002,9,3-61,džukel,,,9,9,7510135690423696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27804,10,3-61,pjas,,,10,10,7721342476671347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,"There is also a loanword hunt, but only as swearword.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35786,11,3-61,hunt,,,11,11,74251013210450586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5602,12,3-61,hond,,,12,12,72181920988855776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7152,13,3-61,dog,,,13,13,72212320100672880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1050 [13],,c. 1050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26257,14,3-61,pienne,,,14,14,74261616762002801,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ннэ,,,,,,
3127,15,3-61,wo,,,15,15,7591835582474054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
183,16,3-61,gʷači,,,16,16,7311315217790343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31141,17,3-61,1nʌkju,,,17,17,71291640299342176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Frequent variants include 1nukju; 1njukju,,,,,
24990,18,3-61,tīp,,,18,18,72262144568283133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45123,19,3-61,ɨt (1),,,19,19,71312352112227644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37052,20,3-61,ŋanakin,,,20,20,79252047849583286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"The northeastern dialect (Baiyina) has inakin for ‘dog’. In the western region (Tuohe), the form ninakin ‘dog’ is used. Some central dialect (Wulubutie) speakers also use ninakin in addition to ŋanakin for ‘dog’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19965,21,3-61,inu,,,21,21,61223170824162155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,犬,,,General,,,
32405,22,3-61,gou3,,,22,22,77161647963759487,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Ancient Hmong-Mien contact [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Alternative theories (see below): replacement was not immediate - there was a time of coexistence,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,狗,"Schuessler 2007: 5 lists gou under ,non-Sino-Tibetan words’, 257: Early meaning: „small dog“/„puppet“, also other young animals; replaced: quan2 犬","Schuessler 2007:257 quotes Purnell 1970, Haudricourt 1966, Norman/Mei (1976: 279-80)",General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
55061,23,3-61,mǎa,,,23,23,7681753756088402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมา,,,General,,,
55062,23,3-61,sùnák,,,23,23,7681753194404227,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุนัข,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55063,23,3-61,sùwaan,,,23,23,7681753970679567,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สุวาน,,,used in old  religious literature,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58504,24,3-61,chó,,,24,24,7215023795152987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 41 *cO? ‘dog’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60016,25,3-61,dev,,,25,25,76151732329574798,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Wanderwort [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qluwX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,This is a widely shared root in the area; its origin is unclear.  See also Chinese 狗 Mandarin gǒu < Middle Chinese kuwX < Old Chinese *-[k]ˤ(r)oʔ.,Shorto 2006 #41,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4529,26,3-61,ʔɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141209314750,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Possibly from the Malay term anjing [anɟeŋ] ’dog’, but the form of the reduction and sound changes don’t make sense. No North Aslian language has a term for ‘dog’  cognate in Mon-Khmer. The Ceq Wong form is not found in any other Nth Aslian language for which we have data.",,,1. Very common,,
16646,27,3-61,anjing,,,27,27,71261839712085644,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Sundanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,"The word is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic, where the form may have been *asu  (as in PAN).  In Sundanese anjing is the only commonly used word for ‘dog’, and also occurs in a variety of compounds.  However the word is used in Malaysia where there was no Sundanese influence.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:15; Hardjadibrata 2003:30,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29512,28,3-61,àlika,,,28,28,772514464978010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29513,28,3-61,ambùa,,,28,28,7725144454304401,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"(mbwa is Comorian; however, Dahl is uncertain as to the exact Bantu donor language)",Dahl (1988:96),General,,No information,
53622,29,3-61,goun,,,29,29,71312238485406224,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,PNgVz *gavune. Possibly spread by borrowing. Dogs were apparently a post-Lapita introduction into New Guinea.,own data,,,Not present,
12555,30,3-61,`īlio,,,30,30,7281641706979715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Alternatively, this word form might have come from Tuamotu kurio, with replacement of -u- by -i- (Pukui & Elbert 1986).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9802,31,3-61,warlaku,,,31,31,75241736978125023,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition - cf. also Jingulu warlaku ‘dog’ but this may be via Mudburra.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,form on right could be the source (via reverse lenition) or borrowed from Gurindji,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62895,32,3-61,chuu’u,,,32,32,722142175072084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57070,33,3-61,tz’i7,,,33,33,72142315557839053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tz’i7,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40897,34,3-61,tz’i’,,,34,34,721191870973332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38415,35,3-61,tsat'yo,,,35,35,72241352682242300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsat-'yo [tsate = to bite; 'yo = small cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,
38416,35,3-61,txu̲ku̲,,,35,35,72281341378321971,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38417,35,3-61,ndo̲'yo,,,35,35,72281342338586052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo̲-'yo [ndo̲ = male; 'yo = dog],,,,,,,,,,,,
38418,35,3-61,tsu'yo (2),,,35,35,72281343197601938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsu-'yo [tsu = female; 'yo = dog],,,,,,,,,,,,
38419,35,3-61,'yo (1),,,35,35,72281255695578248,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46670,36,3-61,dágu,,,36,36,7131214993598313,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dog”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15243,37,3-61,allku,,,37,37,71291454396536149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22003,38,3-61,pelo,,,38,38,7582314425555860,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1655,General,1. Very common,No information,
14045,39,3-61,yaʔamhóʔ,,,39,39,72514548100558,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Dialectal variant yaʔambóʔ,,,yaʔam-hoʔ  [jaguar-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61476,40,3-61,asinoj,,,40,40,7221330116228703,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34481,41,3-61,trewa,,,41,41,7211254583746568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51852,1,3-614,sungura,,,1,1,72141734561873523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18598,2,3-614,kwa/aangw,,,2,2,72141423858682778,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,[hare:COLL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8650,3,3-614,kupale,,,3,3,7129132650632384,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: kupalitte,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 79),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10894,4,3-614,zóomóo,,,4,4,73101839238779000,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
so$mo$ni#            (Beria)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Jungraithmayr 1989 (p. 159); Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 88),,,,
23403,5,3-614,tárwúnà,,,5,5,73101856765648371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,cf hare   Jungraithmayer 1989: 159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1500,6,3-614,aqninni,,,6,6,7212058605885830,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word is clearly related to items such as Latin cuniculus. In order to explain forms such as old French conin, German Kaninchen and Dutch konijn, a vulgar Latin by-form (something like cunin-) is positied. The same by-form has entered Berber, probably through the medium of North African Romance. The q suggests either a borrowing from Romance through the medium of an Arabic dialect (where, among others, qnin is attested), or an expressive substitution from forms such as Figuig agnin.",,,,,
49772,7,3-614,lapen,,,7,7,72141525280771509,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lapin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42985,8,3-614,iepure de casă,,,8,8,74318342537515,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,"Latin lepus, -oris",,,iepure de casă [hare of house],,,,,,,,,,,,
48003,9,3-614,šošoj,,,9,9,7510135686251607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The two meanings may be specified as vadno šošoj (literally ‘wild –’) ‘hare’ and kherutno šošoj (literally ‘domestic –’) ‘rabbit’.,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27805,10,3-614,karnikel,,,10,10,77213426404952,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
35787,11,3-614,lôrihhîn,,,11,11,74251015178385353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5603,12,3-614,konijn,,,12,12,72181920450271430,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7153,13,3-614,rabbit,,,13,13,72212320581877434,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1398 [13],dialectal French contact [13],1398,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26258,14,3-614,njuemmel’,,,14,14,74261616931350701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюэммель,,,,,,
3128,15,3-614,korolik,,,15,15,7591835264837319,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31142,17,3-614,1rupuŋ,,,17,17,71291640965881788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24991,18,3-614,beˀs,,,18,18,72262144855159131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45124,19,3-614,xoruoluk,,,19,19,71312352408142892,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3516,,,Present only since contact,
37053,20,3-614,tʊkʃakɪ,,,20,20,79252049347329220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19966,21,3-614,usagi,,,21,21,61223170438643443,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"osagi 万葉集　(after 8th century), present form in 918. also u (書記 720)",No information,,,,,wago,,,兎,"According to Miyake, a probable borrowing (grade B). Borrowed into MK as twos(ki). According to Miyake, the borrowing of this term might be related to the system of ganzhi (Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch). However this might also be a “fortuitous native look-alike and may be related to OJ usa+gi”.",Miyake XX,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32406,22,3-614,tu4zi,,,22,22,77161647434766977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Song [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Song,“tu4” perhaps borrowed (see below),,,"Altaic etymology of „tu4“ proposed by Starostin 2004, Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology; But: Schuessler 2007: 502 assumes Sino-Tibetan etymology",tu4 alone: attested in Shijing (Zhou dynasty),No information,,tu4 - zi [rabbit/hare-NOMINAL.SUFF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,兔子,,"Starostin 2004: Altaic and Chinese, p. 1",General,,present in pre-contact environment,
55064,23,3-614,kratàay,,,23,23,7681753251442593,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 - 1350 [23],Contact with the Mons after moving to Southeast Asia [23],1100 - 1350,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระต่าย,,,,,No information,
58505,24,3-614,thỏ,,,24,24,7215023365822612,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This form is probably related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thổ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60017,25,3-614,kab taij,,,25,25,76151732496410189,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60018,25,3-614,luav,,,25,25,76151732733377691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16647,27,3-614,kelinci,,,27,27,71261839112214375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Rabbits and hares were introduced to the Malay speaking world by foreigners in historical times.  However, it is not clear which loanword was introduced first.",Hannay 1988: 581; Kramers 1987:214; Grijns et al. 1983:31; van der Sijs (this database),General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16648,27,3-614,terwélu,,,27,27,71261839887099172,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Rabbits and hares were introduced to the Malay speaking world by foreigners in historical times.  However, it is not clear which loanword was introduced first.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:187; Robson and Wibisono 2002:740; HarperCollins 2001:A264, B67",General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
16649,27,3-614,arnab,,,27,27,7126183983972958,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Pronounced [arnap].,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Rabbits and hares were introduced to the Malay speaking world by foreigners in historical times.  However, it is not clear which loanword was introduced first.",Jones 1978:7,Formal,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
29514,28,3-614,rabìtro,,,28,28,7725144954482642,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,the first syllable of this word is erroneously analysed as an HON prefix ra- (which according to Dez (1964) appears in many European animal names). This explains the occurrence of a variant form bìtro.,Insertion,,ra- ‘HON’ + bìtro ‘rabbit’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965); Adelaar (1995b),General,,Present only since contact,
29515,28,3-614,bìtro,,,28,28,7725144679498830,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,Cf. the variant form rabìtro from which bitro is derived through false analogy of ra- as a HON prefix,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53623,29,3-614,rebit,,,29,29,71312238812473258,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12556,30,3-614,lāpaki,,,30,30,7281641749097034,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9803,31,3-614,jangana,,,31,31,75241736502970540,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Mudburra contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Other word for possum jakulaji borrowed from Jaminjung. Final a and absence of it in Warlpirijanganpa suggests borrowing from Mudburra cf warrij,,No information,,,,,,,,,Assumption that borrowing from Mudburra took place on Wave Hill or oother stations,,,,No information,
62896,32,3-614,taabu,,,32,32,722142797730035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57071,33,3-614,t'ul,,,33,33,72142315433274992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40898,34,3-614,imul,,,34,34,721191911168232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38420,35,3-614,kwa,,,35,35,72241352299277682,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46671,36,3-614,lapëkökö́ni,,,36,36,71312149802205350,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"The first element of this word is presumably ultimately connected to the French word lapin, suggesting it is a more recent formation. However, it is not known to occur on its own and, therefore, the origins of this compound are somewhat obscure.","The element lapë was not found elsewhere, and the tones were not transcribed. I do not feel I can guess what they will be.",,,lapë-kökö́ni [?-agouti],,,,,,,,,,,,
15244,37,3-614,kunu,,,37,37,71291454673965846,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Torres Fernandez de Córdova, Glauco. lexicon Etnolectológico del Quichua Andino, T I. 2002,  p. 345",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61477,40,3-614,note,,,40,40,7221330559508462,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51853,1,3-62,paka,,,1,1,72141734902557810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18599,2,3-62,maytsí,,,2,2,72141423764243496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8651,3,3-62,ʔaturre,,,3,3,7129132723110543,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔaturritte,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 19),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10895,4,3-62,màagée,,,4,4,73101839510723062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10896,4,3-62,ƙyânwáa,,,4,4,73101839703112376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23404,5,3-62,ngàmfàtú,,,5,5,731018568158293,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,"fatu’ = areal root  *Kanuri: ‘ngam’ = Saharan; ‘fatu’ = house , fatu widespread in Chadic",,,,ngam-fatu  [cat-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
23405,5,3-62,ngâm,,,5,5,73101856578450523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1501,6,3-62,muš’š’,,,6,6,7212058444144453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,Cf. Kossmann 2005:56 for a discussion.,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49773,7,3-62,sat,,,7,7,72141525635442136,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French chat, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 858.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42986,8,3-62,pisică,,,8,8,74318307745005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,pis-ică [SOUND.TO.CALL.CATS-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48004,9,3-62,mačka (1),,,9,9,75101356616763154,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Holub & Lyer 1978: 276,,,"Contrast: Bulgarian котка, Czech kočka.",Vekerdi 2000: 105,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27806,10,3-62,kócka,,,10,10,7721342122356968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35788,11,3-62,"kazza, kazzo",,,11,11,74251016445685296,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,animal comes from Egypt,,,,,
5604,12,3-62,kat,,,12,12,72181920527128341,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1210-1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1210-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7154,13,3-62,cat,,,13,13,72212320654036166,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"Widely distributed in Germanic, Italic, Celtic, Slavic and elsewhere (Egyptian, Georgian) but ultimate source unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26259,14,3-62,koass,,,14,14,74261616259862104,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коасс,,Itkonen 1943:49,,,Present only since contact,
3129,15,3-62,gedo,,,15,15,7591835734694708,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Similar words are found throughout the Caucasus and beyond,,,,No information,
184,16,3-62,gatu,,,16,16,7311315389029409,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word is widespread throughout Europe, but its exact origin is unclear.",,General,,,
31143,17,3-62,1nokʌr,,,17,17,71291640695277785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24992,18,3-62,koska,,,18,18,7226214421173022,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45125,19,3-62,kuoska,,,19,19,71312352255590067,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1234,,,Present only since contact,
37054,20,3-62,kə:kə,,,20,20,79252050683132043,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19967,21,3-62,neko,,,21,21,61223170398104489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Cats are said to have come to Japan from China during the Nara period, according to one theory, to protect the Buddhist scrolls from rats.",The word is said to be partly onomatopoetic.,,,,,,wago (onomatopoetic),,,猫,,,General,,,
32407,22,3-62,mao1,,,22,22,77161647758526875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Onomatopoetic,,,,,,,,,"猫, 貓",,,General,1. Very common,,
55065,23,3-62,maeaew,,,23,23,7681753491096600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แมว,,,,,,
55066,23,3-62,wílaa,,,23,23,7681753694111805,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วิฬาร์,,,"Formal, archaic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58506,24,3-62,mèo,,,24,24,7215023895287828,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,"This form also resembles the Tai form.  The form is onomatopoetic, and so its status as a loanword is harder to verify.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60019,25,3-62,miv,,,25,25,76151732329940385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4530,26,3-62,kuceŋ,,,26,26,7215141164710524,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
4531,26,3-62,yãw,,,26,26,7215141234528019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
16650,27,3-62,kucing,,,27,27,71261839631523466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29516,28,3-62,sàka,,,28,28,7725144394985080,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"/s/ and /k/ are indicative of adoption, but no convincing source language can be identified",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29517,28,3-62,pìso,,,28,28,7725144950322734,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],No information,,,,/p/- and /s/ are indicative of adoption from another language,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53624,29,3-62,mis,,,29,29,71312238700710702,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Source unknown (not Tok Pisin). Cats are a recent introduction.,own data,,,Not present,
12557,30,3-62,pōpoki,,,30,30,7281641757155034,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,"said by some to be derived from English “poor pussy"" (quote PE)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9804,31,3-62,minija,,,31,31,75241736659394931,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,"Other words ngajukayin, ngaya, nyutinyuti",No information,,,,,,,,,"Cat’s may have arrived before Europeans in the region, research not available.",,,,No information,
62897,32,3-62,miisi,,,32,32,722142868543847,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,Nahuatl miztli ‘puma’ has been proposed for the origin of this word. But it probably has an onomatopoeic origin.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Researchers have propose different sources for etyma: Spanish, Nahuatl, Quechua.","Estrada et al. (2004:138), Molina et al. 1999:94).",General,,Present only since contact,
57072,33,3-62,chon,,,33,33,72142315938713071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chon,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57073,33,3-62,katu7,,,33,33,72142315814315761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57074,33,3-62,manu7,,,33,33,72142315205804794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
57075,33,3-62,mashu7,,,33,33,72142315783328251,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],,Later Colonial,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57076,33,3-62,moshit,,,33,33,7214231519433418,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],,Later Colonial,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57077,33,3-62,shalu7,,,33,33,72142315818224258,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],,Later Colonial,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40899,34,3-62,"mes, mis",,,34,34,721191290069648,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,"This would seem to reconstruct to proto-Mayan (minus Huastec), but linguistic lore has it that “mis” is call to a cat in Spanish and has diffused to many Native American languages from this source. Needs to be investigated further.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38421,35,3-62,mixi,,,35,35,72241352743303180,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38422,35,3-62,ndo̲mu̲xi,,,35,35,72281352925170371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo̲mu̲xi  [ ndo̲=male ; mu̲xi=cat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38423,35,3-62,t'olo mixi,,,35,35,72281353369314642,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'olo mixi  [t'olo=small ; mixi=cat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38424,35,3-62,t'u̲mu̲xi,,,35,35,72281353607369009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'u̲mu̲xi  [ t'u̲=small ; mu̲xi=cat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38425,35,3-62,tsumu̲xi,,,35,35,722813527308768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsumu̲xi   [ tsu=female ; mu̲xi=cat],,,,,,,,,,,,
46672,36,3-62,pusipúsi,,,36,36,71312149768120103,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pussy”. This is a frozen reduplication of an English root.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15245,37,3-62,misi,,,37,37,71291454559555575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22004,38,3-62,pusipusi,,,38,38,7582314245807905,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,de Goeje 1910,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14046,39,3-62,picána,,,39,39,7251454208955967,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,Lingua Geral pixana was intermediate step,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61478,40,3-62,mitsi,,,40,40,7221330494091984,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34482,41,3-62,narki,,,41,41,7211254569551331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42987,8,3-622,oposum,,,8,8,74318972636594,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Alternatively borrowed via German Opossum.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 722,,,Not present,
5605,12,3-622,opossum,,,12,12,72181920509902630,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1662 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1662,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7155,13,3-622,opossum,,,13,13,72212320159658229,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1610 [13],Native East Coast North American contact [13],1610,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19968,21,3-622,fukuronezumi,,,21,21,61223170363554638,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,poach-mouse,,,wago,,,梟鼠,,,General,,,
19969,21,3-622,opossamu,,,21,21,61223172416104574,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,オポッサム,Probably fukuronezumi was coined during the same period,"OED, MW",General,,Not present,
32408,22,3-622,fu4zi3dai4shu3,,,22,22,77161647381834590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,"technical term, rare",,,fu4-zi3-dai4-shu3 ([carry-children- [bag-rat]kangaroo],,,,,,负子袋鼠,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
58507,24,3-622,ôpôt,,,24,24,7215023261335485,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
16651,27,3-622,oposum,,,27,27,71261839907154175,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Scientific vocabulary [27],Modern,,,,,This word is known to biologists and  educated people with interest in animals.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,COD: 1000,General,,Not present,
53625,29,3-622,uranek,,,29,29,71312238880916960,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12558,30,3-622,`opakuma,,,30,30,7281641172976415,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9805,31,3-622,jangana,,,31,31,75241736502970540,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Mudburra contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Other word for possum jakulaji borrowed from Jaminjung. Final a and absence of it in Warlpirijanganpa suggests borrowing from Mudburra cf warrij,,No information,,,,,,,,,Assumption that borrowing from Mudburra took place on Wave Hill or oother stations,,,,No information,
62898,32,3-622,takwaachi,,,32,32,722142486968007,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:179).,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57078,33,3-622,7uch,,,33,33,72142315313908849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40900,34,3-622,aj uch,,,34,34,721191146899741,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,aj uch [AGT opossum],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40901,34,3-622,b’aqlaq xul,,,34,34,72119162926669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’aqlaq xul [corncob animal],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38426,35,3-622,däzu̲,,,35,35,72241352800229102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dä-zu̲ [dätä = big; zu̲ = searcher],,,,,,,,,,,,
38427,35,3-622,mezu̲,,,35,35,7351044295093265,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46673,36,3-622,kwátíwójo,,,36,36,71312149593875834,0.75,0.9,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"Since kwáti is not found on its own in Saramaccan, it seems likely this word was borrowed from Suriname Portuguese. However, it is difficult to completely rule out a Saramaccan-internal innovation of this compound.","The element kwáti is clearly borrowed from Portuguese from a word meaning something like ‘four’, but is not otherwise found in Saramaccan.",No information,,kwátí-wójo [?-eye],,,,,,,"The precise Portuguese form may have been different, but the word is clearly broadly based on a structure like this one.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15246,37,3-622,rapusa,,,37,37,71291454378312951,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22005,38,3-622,awale,,,38,38,7582314639237618,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14047,39,3-622,caʔmáy,,,39,39,7251454429058926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61479,40,3-622,lap’i,,,40,40,7221330390165196,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51854,1,3-63,panya,,,1,1,72141734899511016,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18600,2,3-63,garangw,,,2,2,72141423316188132,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,[rat:COLL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8652,3,3-63,taapakko,,,3,3,712913221648065,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: taapattakko,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 153),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10897,4,3-63,ɓéer̃áa,,,4,4,73101839840936989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23406,5,3-63,ngárgə̀mà,,,5,5,73101856759505787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23407,5,3-63,jìlwá,,,5,5,73101856112957321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1502,6,3-63,aɣāđa,,,6,6,7212058944951226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1503,6,3-63,t’uppa,,,6,6,7212059427966439,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49774,7,3-63,souri,,,7,7,72141525401749605,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French souris,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49775,7,3-63,lera,,,7,7,72141525154937768,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le rat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49776,7,3-63,mice,,,7,7,72141525675577445,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42988,8,3-63,şoarece,,,8,8,74318597748243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sorex,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42989,8,3-63,şobolan,,,8,8,74318845644291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,şobol from Bulgarian,,,,,,,şobol-an [mole-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42990,8,3-63,guzgan,,,8,8,74318400211294,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post 10th century [8],,Post 10th century,guz from Hungarian güzü,,,,,,,guz-gan [rodent-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48005,9,3-63,pociko,,,9,9,75101356140953409,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form and meaning are dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=p), cf. standard Hungarian pocok ‘vole’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48006,9,3-63,patkáňi,,,9,9,75101356378339439,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Italian pantegana and possibly Slavic cf. Holub & Lyer (1978: 358),,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27807,10,3-63,myš,,,10,10,7721342303765535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27808,10,3-63,ratwa,,,10,10,7721342135672329,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/13; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1208,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27809,10,3-63,wjelika myš,,,10,10,7721342387838696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,,,,wjelika myš [great mouse],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35789,11,3-63,mûs,,,11,11,74251024346335068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5606,12,3-63,muis,,,12,12,7218192069343098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5607,12,3-63,rat,,,12,12,72181920707350809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7156,13,3-63,mouse,,,13,13,72212320379435783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7157,13,3-63,rat,,,13,13,72212320222335868,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,"It is possibly a borrowing from Romance into Germanic, possibly the other way round; the form also occurs in British Celtic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26260,14,3-63,sāhpliŋk,,,14,14,74261616308162910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,са̄һплиӈӈк,,,,,,
3130,15,3-63,ãq’o,,,15,15,7591835991078321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
185,16,3-63,noqː'ˤon,,,16,16,7311315560441852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31144,17,3-63,1ŋimu,,,17,17,71291640314520429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24993,18,3-63,ùt,,,18,18,72262144655200590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45126,19,3-63,kutuyaχ,,,19,19,71312352875861791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"This has parallels in Kazakh, Kirghiz, Tatar and Uzbek (Popov 1986: 107).","There aren’t any real rats (Rattus norvegicus) in Yakutia, therefore the only word they have for ‘mouse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37055,20,3-63,ənikə:n,,,20,20,79252053916817129,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern region (Baiyina), the form əɲəkə:n is used to refer to ‘mouse’ or ‘rat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37056,20,3-63,əɲəkə:n,,,20,20,9252221385541321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word əɲəkə:n is used in the northeastern region (Baiyina) to refer to ‘mouse’ or ‘rat’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19970,21,3-63,nezumi,,,21,21,61223170704122154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鼠,,,General,,,
32409,22,3-63,lao3shu3,,,22,22,77161647495143851,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lao-shu [PREFIX(old)-Maus/Ratte],,,,,,老鼠,,,General,,,
32410,22,3-63,shu3 (3),,,22,22,77161647639562194,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:unclear etymology, several possible sources in case of borrowing",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,鼠,"Schuessler 2007: 472: „etymology unclear“. Mentions Proto Mon *[c/s]naa? ,shrew’ (Nyah Kur), ,squirrel (Mon), Proto-Monic knii? ,rat’, Proto North Bahnaric *kane ,rat’, „which is an alternative candidate as a source for shu3 if we assume the occasional shift from front vowel to Old Chinese *a; Proto-Kam-Sui *k-noC ,rat’ may be related; The Tibeto-Burman word for ,rat, mouse’ *yu had acquired the meaning ,weasel’ (you4 鼬)",Schuessler 2007,General,,,
55067,23,3-63,nǔu,,,23,23,7681753727579447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนู,,,General,,,
55068,23,3-63,músìk,,,23,23,7681753142981215,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มุสิก,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58508,24,3-63,chuột,,,24,24,7215023993537386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60020,25,3-63,nas,,,25,25,76151732892870601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4532,26,3-63,knɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141293132020,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16652,27,3-63,tikus,,,27,27,71261839585883838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29518,28,3-63,voalàvo,,,28,28,7725144804538881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29519,28,3-63,totòzy,,,28,28,7725144450683204,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53626,29,3-63,goub,,,29,29,71312238344537906,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,Borrowed into an ancestor of Waskia in the Pre-Oceanic period. Borrowed back into Takia.,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Waskia borrowed this early from an Austronesian language.,own data. cf Ross (1988:21),,,Not present,
53627,29,3-63,mdagur,,,29,29,71312238216425,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12559,30,3-63,`iole,,,30,30,7281641449407532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9806,31,3-63,puwuny,,,31,31,75241736599275003,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,"This is probably a reflex of  an NGY root *puruny, regularly yielding purunya in Mudburra/Karranga whence it was borrowed into Ngaliwurru as purunya. r>w has occurred in Gurindji",,,,,,Mudburra source suggested because of final -a. If so this could be Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,,
9807,31,3-63,murrunkirn,,,31,31,7524173757450296,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62899,32,3-63,tori,,,32,32,722142331559487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57079,33,3-63,ch’o,,,33,33,72142315935858498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nap ch’o,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40902,34,3-63,ch’o,,,34,34,721191638440981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40903,34,3-63,uch ch’o,,,34,34,721191605146851,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,uch ch’o [tacuacin mouse],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38428,35,3-63,ngu,,,35,35,72241352803621126,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38429,35,3-63,dätä ngu,,,35,35,72281354292804310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dätä-ngu [dätä = big; ngu = rat or mouse],,,,,,,,,,,,
38430,35,3-63,ndongu,,,35,35,72281355808626057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo-ngu [ndo = male; ngu = rat or mouse],,,,,,,,,,,,
38431,35,3-63,tsungu,,,35,35,72281356805408123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsu-ngu [tsu = female; ngu = rat or mouse],,,,,,,,,,,,
38432,35,3-63,t'ungu,,,35,35,72281356578194653,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'ungu [t'u = little; ngu = rat or mouse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46674,36,3-63,mösimö́si,,,36,36,71312149611180677,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “mouse”. This is a frozen reduplication of an English root.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15247,37,3-63,ukucha,,,37,37,71291454396177486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22006,38,3-63,alata,,,38,38,7582314807511572,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,No information,
14048,39,3-63,bǐʔ,,,39,39,7251454377699861,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61480,40,3-63,tsojtsoj,,,40,40,7221330764246450,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61481,40,3-63,ama,,,40,40,7221330169587258,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34487,41,3-63,zewü,,,41,41,7211254457961702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51855,1,3-65,samaki,,,1,1,72141734445107074,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18601,2,3-65,siiyó,,,2,2,72141423271254042,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8653,3,3-65,xaare,,,3,3,712913282994799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: xaaritte,,,,,,,,,,,
10898,4,3-65,kíifíi,,,4,4,73101839702841059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23408,5,3-65,bə́nyì,,,5,5,73101856139771581,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Proto Nilo-Saharan  *pun, many Chadic languages have root *bn (Ibriszimow 2001, areal root)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,areal root,Ibriszimow 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1504,6,3-65,asřəm,,,6,6,7212058517838382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49777,7,3-65,pwason,,,7,7,72141525346004201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poisson,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42991,8,3-65,peşte,,,8,8,74318602989505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin piscis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48007,9,3-65,máčho,,,9,9,75101356100092620,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],Central Asian contact [9],Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"“The current IE etymology, which connects Germanic words like Gothic mats ‘food’ < PGm. *mati-, explains neither the meaning nor the morphology of the IIr. word.” (Lubotsky 1991: 312). Seems to have been borrowed from a non-Indo-European language of central Asia.",Lubotsky 1991: 312,,,No information,
27810,10,3-65,ryba,,,10,10,7721342388964142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35790,11,3-65,fisc,,,11,11,74251025442423284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5608,12,3-65,vis,,,12,12,72181920491312412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7158,13,3-65,fish,,,13,13,72212320330500927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26261,14,3-65,kūll’,,,14,14,74261616850176952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯлль,,,,,,
3131,15,3-65,bisa,,,15,15,7591835771280120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
186,16,3-65,χˤabχˤi,,,16,16,7311315539705110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31145,17,3-65,2tʌrŋe,,,17,17,71291640140992739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24994,18,3-65,īs,,,18,18,72262144288593072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45127,19,3-65,balɨk,,,19,19,71312352551268306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37057,20,3-65,ɔlɔ,,,20,20,79252055597148765,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19971,21,3-65,sakana,,,21,21,61223170182774033,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,"According to Izui 1953, na is from PMP * nam-nam",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sake-na wine-food,,,wago,,,魚,,,General,,,
32411,22,3-65,yu2,,,22,22,77161647353551791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:586: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,"鱼, 魚",,,General,1. Very common,,
55069,23,3-65,plaa,,,23,23,7681753709470744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปลา,,,General,,,
55070,23,3-65,mátchǎa,,,23,23,7681753272210060,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,มัจฉา,,,Formal; poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55071,23,3-65,mátsayǎa,,,23,23,7681753555557480,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มัสยา,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58509,24,3-65,cá,,,24,24,7215023436538294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 16 *ka? ‘fish’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60021,25,3-65,ntses,,,25,25,76151732429198546,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Tai-Kadai [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mbrəuX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Since this word is old in both families (see also Proto Tai *pla A1), it is hard to determine whether the similarity is due to contact or common inheritance.",Thurgood 1988:212,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4533,26,3-65,kiəʔ,,,26,26,721514179839002,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16653,27,3-65,ikan,,,27,27,71261839527548297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically, contains the root *kan ‘to eat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29520,28,3-65,hazandràno,,,28,28,7725144746911575,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,"hàza < Malay kaya ‘power; wealth’; rano < Proto Austronesian *danum ‘water’; note that according to Dahl (1951:316), ranu derives from Proto Malayo Polynesian *danaw ‘lake’",,,,hàza ‘product of hunt’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + ràno ‘water’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29521,28,3-65,tròndro,,,28,28,7725144759884786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53628,29,3-65,i,,,29,29,71312238803656548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *ikan 'fish',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12560,30,3-65,i`a,,,30,30,7281641473660679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9808,31,3-65,yawu,,,31,31,75241736474903428,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Lenition has changed yaku>yawu Unlenited forms in Ngardi, E Walmajarri.  After diffusion  final u was lost in Jaminjungan.",,No information,,,,,,,,,Old Jaminjungan source was *yaku,,,,No information,
62900,32,3-65,kuchu,,,32,32,722142653500837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57080,33,3-65,choy,,,33,33,72142315223938455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,choy,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40904,34,3-65,kar,,,34,34,721191910722985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38433,35,3-65,hwä,,,35,35,7224135261328862,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46675,36,3-65,físi,,,36,36,71312149828126047,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fish”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15248,37,3-65,piji,,,37,37,71291454422155052,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 94",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22007,38,3-65,woto,,,38,38,7582314103764027,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22008,38,3-65,akupa,,,38,38,825213811859376,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22009,38,3-65,pasisi,,,38,38,82521395083671,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22010,38,3-65,watɨpa,,,38,38,825213644812830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22011,38,3-65,palika,,,38,38,825213257378401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14049,39,3-65,hɔ̃ˇp,,,39,39,7251454320431894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61482,40,3-65,w’ahat,,,40,40,7221330977346905,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34489,41,3-65,challwa,,,41,41,7211254370820389,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: challua ‘fish’, challuantun ‘to fish’, challuantuqueum ‘fish market’",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905: challwa ‘fish’; Payne & Croese -1988 in Smeets-1989; Febrés considers it a word from Mapudungun in Lenz-1905/10 (325),,,present in pre-contact environment,
51856,1,3-652,pezi,,,1,1,72141734585651496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
8654,3,3-652,xire,,,3,3,7129132748323652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective;  Singulative: xiritte,,,,,,,,,,,
10899,4,3-652,ƙéegée,,,4,4,73101839301510387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23409,5,3-652,kámbíràm,,,5,5,73101856652684073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kámbí-ràm  [ swimming-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
49778,7,3-652,nazwar,,,7,7,72141525557410600,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nageoire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42992,8,3-652,aripioară,,,8,8,74318858845026,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,arip-ioară [wing-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
42993,8,3-652,înotătoare,,,8,8,7431821775777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,înota-toare [swim-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
27811,10,3-652,pjeraso,,,10,10,7721342961696446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,On basis of pjero,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35791,11,3-652,flozza,,,11,11,74251026707294328,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,swim-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5609,12,3-652,vin,,,12,12,72181920529308279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7159,13,3-652,fin,,,13,13,72212320540598985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26262,14,3-652,viepp’s,,,14,14,74261616682470724,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ве̄ппьс,,,,,,
187,16,3-652,cal,,,16,16,7311315470995438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31146,17,3-652,1mẽ,,,17,17,71291640152207783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24995,18,3-652,bisl,,,18,18,72262144697371825,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24996,18,3-652,tajbisl,,,18,18,87162124782242818,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,taj-bisl [?-fin],,,,,,,,,,,,
45128,19,3-652,lapčaːn,,,19,19,71312352735544186,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Popov 1986 : 64, Cincius 1975: 494",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37058,20,3-652,ʃəlbɛ,,,20,20,79252056585612188,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19972,21,3-652,hire,,,21,21,61223170831087263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鰭,,,General,,,
32412,22,3-652,bei4qi2,,,22,22,77161647985788295,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei4-qi2 [back-fin],,,,,,背鳍,,,Formal,,,
32413,22,3-652,yu2qi2,,,22,22,9210022209980754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,yu2 - qi2 [fish - fin],,,,,,"鱼鳍, 魚鰭",,,,,,
55072,23,3-652,khrîip,,,23,23,7681753400969610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ครีบ,,,,,,
58510,24,3-652,vây cá,,,24,24,7215023854098672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,fin fish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60022,25,3-652,tis ntses,,,25,25,76151732832519071,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tis + ntses [wing + fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
4534,26,3-652,layar,,,26,26,7215141320932278,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16654,27,3-652,sirip,,,27,27,71261839537627087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29522,28,3-652,vòmbona,,,28,28,7725144657943008,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,somehow related to Proto Malayo Polynesian *buŋbuŋ ‘roof ridge’?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53629,29,3-652,ddi-,,,29,29,7131223879625460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *didi- ‘ridge, fin’","Inalienable form of /did/ ʼhill, mountainʼ.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12561,30,3-652,lā (2),,,30,30,7281641724146760,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62901,32,3-652,masam,,,32,32,7221424391646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57081,33,3-652,shik’,,,33,33,72142315915316619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xik’,,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
40905,34,3-652,xik’,,,34,34,721191241066965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
46676,36,3-652,jakajaka,,,36,36,71312149140996158,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22012,38,3-652,woto apolɨ,,,38,38,758231432283037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,woto apolɨ [fish brace],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14050,39,3-652,cɨ̃cɨ́n,,,39,39,7251454843508066,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61483,40,3-652,lhefw,,,40,40,722133017213498,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51857,1,3-653,"gamba, mamba",,,1,1,72141734308339505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,"n 5/6, 9/10",,,,,,,,,,,
51858,1,3-653,mamba,,,1,1,72141734169125396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mamba < ma-gamba, scales",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18602,2,3-653,darqafi,,,2,2,72141423279466431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,dar-qafi [???-bark],,,,,,,,,,,,
10900,4,3-653,ƙáayàa,,,4,4,73101839489831898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23410,5,3-653,kàlígì,,,5,5,73101856302810831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1505,6,3-653,aqšua,,,6,6,7212058430319871,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 4,146; cf. LWT 4,93; 5,46",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1506,6,3-653,aʕƀan,,,6,6,7212059683020082,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49779,7,3-653,zekay,,,7,7,72141525443545919,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French les écailles, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42994,8,3-653,solz,,,8,8,74318705165273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Sg. of soldzi (pl. of soldu) < Latin solidus ‘gold coin’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48008,9,3-653,haja,,,9,9,75101356892583826,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The semantic extension of ‘hair’ to ‘scale’ might be present in the local Hungarian dialect (not confirmed).,own data,,,No information,
27812,10,3-653,ceslina,,,10,10,7721342542304358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35792,11,3-653,scuob(b)a,,,11,11,74251027779444124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5610,12,3-653,schub,,,12,12,72181920447386712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1480 [12],,1480,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7160,13,3-653,scale,,,13,13,72212320581810735,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1381 [13],French contact [13],c. 1381,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26263,14,3-653,čūmm,,,14,14,74261616466934026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯмм,,,,,,
3132,15,3-653,qal,,,15,15,7591835122834559,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24997,18,3-653,isaŋtij,,,18,18,72262144552875138,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,īs-aŋ-tij [fish-PL-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45129,19,3-653,χatɨrɨk,,,19,19,71312352921895255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37059,20,3-653,əkikʃə,,,20,20,79252058931904078,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is an unusual word in terms of the derivational process. Oroqen has a relatively productive suffix -kʃa that goes on animal names to denote the kind of animal skin that is made use of in some way. The vowel of the suffix varies according to the vowel harmony rules. The root əki- is a verb meaning ‘to scale (a fish)’, e.g. əki-rə-n [scale-AORIST-3SG]. So this is only a possible case of analogy rather than derivation in the true sense of derivation.",,,əki-kʃə [to scale-skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
19973,21,3-653,uroko,,,21,21,61223170280806470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Earlier form iroko (934), hence uroko (1563)",,,,,,wago,,,鱗,,,General,,,
32414,22,3-653,yu2lin2,,,22,22,77161647857441181,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu2-lin2 [fish-scale],,,,,,"鱼鳞, 魚鱗",,,General,,,
55073,23,3-653,klèt,,,23,23,7681753480852079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกล็ด,,,,,,
58511,24,3-653,vảy,,,24,24,7215023427215281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60023,25,3-653,nplai,,,25,25,76151732298890554,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4535,26,3-653,sisik,,,26,26,7215141939050154,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16655,27,3-653,sisik,,,27,27,71261839106599936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29523,28,3-653,kìra,,,28,28,772514418842985,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53630,29,3-653,tbla-,,,29,29,71312238274560055,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12562,30,3-653,unahi,,,30,30,7281641607578281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9809,31,3-653,nyili,,,31,31,75241736852216891,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,only since contact if fish unfamiliar in previous location,,,,Present only since contact,
62902,32,3-653,kuupe,,,32,32,722142506364072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57082,33,3-653,merio choy,,,33,33,72142315621742383,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,merio is from Spanish medio ‘half’,,,,,Replacement,,half_real fish,nphr(n1e of n5),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40906,34,3-653,solel,,,34,34,721191855546207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,sol-el [pozol/escama/nata-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38434,35,3-653,kwixi,,,35,35,72241352112279591,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46677,36,3-653,físíkákísa,,,36,36,71312149795454141,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,físi-kákísa [fish-skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
22013,38,3-653,woto pipo,,,38,38,7582314881192340,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,woto pipo [fish skin],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14051,39,3-653,péc,,,39,39,7251454650011803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61484,40,3-653,lafwinchu’,,,40,40,722133019064435,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51859,1,3-654,matamvua (ya samaki),,,1,1,72141734402999495,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,(samaki 3.65),,,,,,,gills (of fish),n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
51860,1,3-654,shavu (la samaki),,,1,1,72141734593321299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,(samaki 3.65),,,,,,,cheek (of fish),n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
10901,4,3-654,hàrzáa,,,4,4,73101839158173418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1507,6,3-654,iməžžāžā,,,6,6,7212058141962410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49780,7,3-654,zwit,,,7,7,72141525579012533,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les ouïes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42995,8,3-654,branhie,,,8,8,74318343715155,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 110,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27813,10,3-654,chrapje,,,10,10,7721342655265982,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 402 (Chojn.),General,,,
35793,11,3-654,kiuwa,,,11,11,74251029270765174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5611,12,3-654,kieuw,,,12,12,72181920164948022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7161,13,3-654,gill,,,13,13,72212320364403059,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1388 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1388,,,,This loan has a cognate in Greek,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26264,14,3-654,suvv’t,,,14,14,74261616884006927,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,суввьт,,Sammallahti 2001:409,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31147,17,3-654,1ŋima,,,17,17,71291640409791910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24998,18,3-654,saglaŋ,,,18,18,72262144169619360,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-aŋ is a plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45130,19,3-654,χaỹɨː,,,19,19,71312352165078468,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown.
Kałużyński (1995 [n.d.]: 217) suggests that this is derived from the verb χaỹɨs ‘turn.around’; the semantic development he suggests runs from ‘turn.around’ via ‘barb (of fishhook)’ to ‘gills’ - a somewhat forced etymology, it would seem.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37060,20,3-654,ʃɛnɲə,,,20,20,7925218909041151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19974,21,3-654,era,,,21,21,61223170832849603,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鰓,,,General,,,
32415,22,3-654,sai1,,,22,22,77161647552138542,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"鳃, 鰓",In Shiji and Hanshu as part of names;,,General,3. Not common,,
55074,23,3-654,ŋʉ̀ak,,,23,23,7681753380068747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหงือก,,,,,,
58512,24,3-654,mang (1),,,24,24,7215023327612580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60024,25,3-654,xiab,,,25,25,76151732999935930,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,腮,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4536,26,3-654,səʔaŋ,,,26,26,7215141596638035,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This form exhibits an unpredictable metathesis of the onset of the initial syllable not attested in any other word in Ceq Wong. Therefore it is designated as a loan from an unspecified Malay variety.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16656,27,3-654,insang,,,27,27,71261839764622132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29524,28,3-654,sofinkazandràno,,,28,28,772514445387625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,sòfina ‘ear’ + hazandràno ‘fish’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53631,29,3-654,ggare-,,,29,29,71312238406187334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,PNGOc *gare- 'gills',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12563,30,3-654,pihapiha,,,30,30,7281641937332940,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40907,34,3-654,"xoob’, xob’",,,34,34,721191822696667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
46678,36,3-654,gééja,,,36,36,71312149970897942,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22014,38,3-654,-mɨsalɨ,,,38,38,7582314328827804,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14052,39,3-654,cecěw,,,39,39,7251454506413628,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Probably reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,,
61485,40,3-654,lak’aysi,,,40,40,7221330337387632,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51861,1,3-655,konokono,,,1,1,7214173445506513,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
51862,1,3-655,kombe,,,1,1,72141734737278748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -komba, scrape out",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18603,2,3-655,xorormi,,,2,2,72141423232067761,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10902,4,3-655,ƙùmbáa,,,4,4,73101839321903911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23411,5,3-655,kókkóyè,,,5,5,73101856536890668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1508,6,3-655,ažɣuř,,,6,6,721205894163008,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Moroccan Arabic word is probably a borrowing from Berber, not the other way round.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49781,7,3-655,kokiy,,,7,7,72141525183204898,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coquille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49782,7,3-655,lakok,,,7,7,72141525477125285,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la coque,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49783,7,3-655,kokiyaz,,,7,7,72141525605234846,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French coquillage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42996,8,3-655,scoică,,,8,8,74318201089941,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 962,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42997,8,3-655,cochilie,,,8,8,74318760714740,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 191,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42998,8,3-655,ghioc,,,8,8,74318302900139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,*cloca < Latin cochlea ‘a snail’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48009,9,3-655,čiga,,,9,9,75101356589905528,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27814,10,3-655,mušla,,,10,10,772134217809640,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Starosta 1999,General,,No information,
35794,11,3-655,muscula,,,11,11,74251050987441821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,No information,
5612,12,3-655,schelp,,,12,12,72181920130530706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7162,13,3-655,shell,,,13,13,72212320256979143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26265,14,3-655,kāllh’č,,,14,14,74261616135324398,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ӆӆьч,,,,,,
188,16,3-655,χˤabχˤilin oj,,,16,16,7311315642942635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χˤabχˤi-li-n oj [fish(III)-OBL.SG-GEN ear(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31148,17,3-655,3tuŋ,,,17,17,71291640340897371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24999,18,3-655,əld ol,,,18,18,72262144885133407,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əˀl-d-ol [snail-POSS-covering],,,,,,,,,,,,
45131,19,3-655,χaba χaːta,,,19,19,71312352532651107,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,This might have been reanalyzed in Sakha.,,No information,,χaba χaː-ta [?? bag-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,The Kalmyk form is cited following Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 178).,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 178, Lessing 1995: 901a",,,No information,
19975,21,3-655,kai (1),,,21,21,61223170495417264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"accent on first mora, old Japanese form kapi",,,,,,wago,,,貝,,,General,,,
32416,22,3-655,bei4ke2,,,22,22,77161647566085317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei4-ke2 [shellfish - shell/hard.surface],,,,,,"贝壳, 貝克",,,General,,,
55075,23,3-655,hɔ̌ɔy,,,23,23,7681753154309915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หอย,,,,,,
56396,23,3-655,plʉ̀ak,,,23,23,76271430122490535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปลือก,,,,,,
58513,24,3-655,vỏ,,,24,24,7215023500531959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60025,25,3-655,khauj-khaum,,,25,25,76151732278661395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,the root is Chinese; the derived expressive is native,,,,"khauj-khaum is an expressive (ideophone) in form, although it is used as a noun (Ratliff 1992:136 ff.)",Replacement,,,,,,,,,殼 Mandarin ké,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4537,26,3-655,hoʔ,,,26,26,7215141838208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16657,27,3-655,kerang,,,27,27,71261839710566758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29525,28,3-655,akòra,,,28,28,7725144344866195,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53632,29,3-655,kape-,,,29,29,71312238842830328,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53633,29,3-655,ssei,,,29,29,71312238862857272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *sisi(q) 'small snail-like univalves'; may have denoted shellfish in general.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12564,30,3-655,pūpū (1),,,30,30,7281641413001795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9810,31,3-655,parnngirri,,,31,31,75241736835665149,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,No lenition evidence for age,"also parnnga, Walmajarri Warlpiri have parntapi ‘outer bark’",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57083,33,3-655,konsha,,,33,33,72142315157498951,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40908,34,3-655,soch,,,34,34,721191555689289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38435,35,3-655,xeni,,,35,35,72241352720035159,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38436,35,3-655,tsi’buxi,,,35,35,7351047319134559,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46679,36,3-655,kókóo,,,36,36,7131214971402071,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,Could this form represent reduplication of some sort?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22015,38,3-655,kuwenpo,,,38,38,7582314379400003,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kuwe-npo [snail-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14053,39,3-655,b’ɔ́k,,,39,39,7251454572652091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61486,40,3-655,lanek,,,40,40,7221330832035682,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34490,41,3-655,chakantu,,,41,41,8131031860012258,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51863,1,3-661,papa,,,1,1,72141734676059037,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1509,6,3-661,řqiřš,,,6,6,7212058146240068,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Clearly a borrowing from Standard Arabic through schooling.,,,,No information,
49784,7,3-661,reken,,,7,7,72141525367830441,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French requin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42999,8,3-661,rechin,,,8,8,74318846955578,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 900,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48010,9,3-661,žraloko,,,9,9,75101356797334355,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27815,10,3-661,hajryba,,,10,10,7721342814788885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Hybrid on basis of  Loanword haj and ryba; comp. Germ. Haifisch,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,haj-ryba (shark-fish),,,,,,,,,General,,,
27816,10,3-661,haj,,,10,10,7721342464892609,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
27817,10,3-661,žrawik,,,10,10,7721342461965905,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,4. Clearly calqued,,Under Upper Sorbian influence: žrawc,,,,žra-wik [devour-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
5613,12,3-661,haai,,,12,12,72181920815124786,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1445-1455 [12],Old Norse maritime influence [12],1445-1455,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7163,13,3-661,shark,,,13,13,72212320561256466,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1569 [13],,1569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26266,14,3-661,āhkliŋk,,,14,14,74261616783552176,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,second part of word stem appears on inherited Saami animal names as well (e.g. sāhpliŋk ‘mouse’),,No information,,āhk-liŋk [?-?],,1. Highly integrated,,,,а̄һклиӈк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3133,15,3-661,akula,,,15,15,7591835157508946,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
19976,21,3-661,same,,,21,21,61223170868824096,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Influence from outer regions [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,鮫,,,General,,Not present,
32417,22,3-661,sha1yu2,,,22,22,7716164749525878,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],No information,Hu Xiaoqing claims that shayu is a hybrid formation  compounded from English „shark“ and Chinese yu2 „fish“. Indeed shayu is mentioned in much earlier sources.,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Hu Xiaoqings suggestion of sha1 being borrowed debatable, as sha1 is already mentioned in a 1615 dictionary",,,,sha1-yu2 [shark? - fisch],,,,,,鲨鱼,,,General,3. Not common,,
55076,23,3-661,chalǎam,,,23,23,7681753522447080,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฉลาม,,,,,Not present,
58514,24,3-661,cá mập,,,24,24,7215023655066446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,fish fat,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16658,27,3-661,(ikan) hiu,,,27,27,71261839730945375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29526,28,3-661,antsàntsa,,,28,28,7725144444603506,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53634,29,3-661,sasam,,,29,29,71312238976695426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *sasami ‘shark’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12565,30,3-661,manō,,,30,30,7281641266026995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62903,32,3-661,tamekame,,,32,32,722142577806738,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tamim-k-a-me [teeth-have-a-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40909,34,3-661,tiburon,,,34,34,721191752210780,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,This is elicited; the word is not in daily use,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
38437,35,3-661,tiburon,,,35,35,72241352633429885,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
22016,38,3-661,aipayawa,,,38,38,7582314859321655,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
51865,1,3-663,nyangumi,,,1,1,72141734598055711,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
1511,6,3-663,ƀayana,,,6,6,7212058534493205,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Word shape and semantics suggest a Moroccan Arabic origin.,,,,Present only since contact,
49787,7,3-663,balenn,,,7,7,72141525678158698,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French baleine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43001,8,3-663,balenă,,,8,8,74318675646663,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 82,,,Present only since contact,
48012,9,3-663,velriba,,,9,9,75101356381718065,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,cf. Slovak dialectal velryba,own data,,,No information,
27819,10,3-663,wjelryba,,,10,10,7721342152475662,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,Coexistence,,wjel-ryba [great-fish],,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
27820,10,3-663,walryba,,,10,10,7721342174821588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,First element from German; compare Walfisch,4. Clearly calqued,,,Also: walska ryba,,,wal-ryba [whale-fish],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35795,11,3-663,(h)wal,,,11,11,74251054133597070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5615,12,3-663,walvis,,,12,12,72181920918439559,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1163 [12],,1163,,,,,,,,wal-vis [?-fish],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7166,13,3-663,whale,,,13,13,7221232052259802,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly of Uralic origin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26268,14,3-663,vāl’es’,,,14,14,7426161692185918,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄лесь,,Sammallahti 1998:128,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3135,15,3-663,kit,,,15,15,7591835547369149,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
19978,21,3-663,kujira,,,21,21,61223170529003415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鯨,,,General,,,
32419,22,3-663,jing1yu2,,,22,22,77161647545611731,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing1-yu2 [whale-fish],,,,,,"鲸鱼, 鯨魚",,,Formal,,,
55078,23,3-663,waan (1),,,23,23,7681753769284183,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,the Thai spelling suggests that the form should be borrowed from Sanskrit vaaNa,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วาฬ,,,,,Present only since contact,
58516,24,3-663,cá voi,,,24,24,7215023649856237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,fish elephant,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16660,27,3-663,(ikan) paus,,,27,27,71261839707734541,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[fish whale],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29527,28,3-663,tròzona,,,28,28,7725144720489095,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995b),General,,No information,
53636,29,3-663,maoy,,,29,29,71312238455052879,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12567,30,3-663,koholā,,,30,30,7281641619806857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62905,32,3-663,bujteme,,,32,32,722142322685823,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bujte-me [to_glean-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40910,34,3-663,b’ayeen,,,34,34,721191793309081,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38439,35,3-663,bayenä,,,35,35,72241352130867494,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46680,36,3-663,laláo,,,36,36,7131214956145511,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Glock & Rountree 2003 transcribes this word as laláu.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
34491,41,3-663,yenü,,,41,41,7211254781163907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51866,1,3-664,nyenga,,,1,1,72141734653701158,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51867,1,3-664,taa (2),,,1,1,72141734481804867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
49788,7,3-664,lare,,,7,7,72141525276281498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la raie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43002,8,3-664,calcan,,,8,8,74318162143813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 126,,,Present only since contact,
5616,12,3-664,rog,,,12,12,72181920648859749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7167,13,3-664,(sting)ray,,,13,13,72212320580872034,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1624 [13],French contact [13],1624,,,,"Second half is Latin loan, first half reconstructs to Proto-Germanic",,Insertion,,STING + RAY (kind of fish),,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19979,21,3-664,ei,,,21,21,61223170845178745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鱏,,,General,,,
32420,22,3-664,hong1,,,22,22,77161647616012336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Synonyms: 海鷂魚, 魚共",,,,,,,,,魟,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
55079,23,3-664,krabeen,,,23,23,7681753859162989,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระเบน,,,,,,
58517,24,3-664,cá đuối gai độc,,,24,24,7215023608765156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,fish tail thorn poison,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16661,27,3-664,(ikan) pari,,,27,27,71261839451283559,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[(fish) stingray],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29528,28,3-664,fay,,,28,28,7725144322711886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53637,29,3-664,lai-lai,,,29,29,71312238847754293,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,Reduplicated form of /lai/ ‘sail’ < POc *layaR.,,,sail-sail,,,,,,,,,,,,
12568,30,3-664,hīhīmanu,,,30,30,728164198208407,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62906,32,3-664,raaya,,,32,32,722142833617835,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
62907,32,3-664,yabarai,,,32,32,72214210720326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
45514,36,3-664,sipaí,,,36,36,7131214917836967,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46573,36,3-664,tjubula,,,36,36,71312149592049577,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46681,36,3-664,djampáini,,,36,36,71312149468565526,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22018,38,3-664,sipali,,,38,38,7582314703503395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14055,39,3-664,j’æ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251454390216683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61487,40,3-664,pujlhin,,,40,40,72213303756033,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51868,1,3-665,mkunga,,,1,1,72141734141863192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
10903,4,3-665,gwándòo,,,4,4,73101839327987088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23412,5,3-665,kàdìkàdí,,,5,5,73101856611513603,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,[reduplication kàdì-kàdí,,,kàdì-kàdí   [snake-snake],,,,,,,,,,,,
1512,6,3-665,ŧazřənt,,,6,6,7212058545496126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49789,7,3-665,angiy,,,7,7,72141525384332859,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French anguille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43003,8,3-665,ţipar,,,8,8,74318625459855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,The etymology of morpheme tip ‘spring’ is unknown; possibly derived from the substrate language.,,,,ţip-ar [spring-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43004,8,3-665,anghilă-de-râu,,,8,8,74318930422280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,anghilă de râu [eel of river],,,,,,,,,,,,
48013,9,3-665,úhori,,,9,9,75101356861812838,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48014,9,3-665,kijócko máčho,,,9,9,75101356766533980,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The derivational base of the adjective kijócko, the noun kijó ‘snake’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,snake(ADJ) + fish: kijó-ck-o [snake-ADJ-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27821,10,3-665,wugoŕ,,,10,10,7721342964521015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27822,10,3-665,al,,,10,10,7721342650563687,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also: ol,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/42,Colloquial,,No information,
35796,11,3-665,âl,,,11,11,74251056815416437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5617,12,3-665,paling,,,12,12,72181920266813621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1080 [12],,1080,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7168,13,3-665,eel,,,13,13,72212320886087598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31149,17,3-665,pum 2tarŋʌ,,,17,17,71291640374447994,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,The first piece appears to be a loan,,,,,No information,,pum-2tarŋʌ [eel-fish],,,,,,,This means ‘eel’ in a general sense,,,,Present only since contact,
19980,21,3-665,unagi,,,21,21,6122317069788826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form munagi, present form attested in 1241.",,,,,,wago,,,鰻,,,General,,,
32421,22,3-665,huang2shan4,,,22,22,77161647546927985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huang2-shan4 [yellow - ricefield.eel],,,,,,黄鳝,,,General,,,
32422,22,3-665,man2yu2,,,22,22,77161647109588937,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,man2 - yu2 [Chinese.eel - fish],,,,,,鳗鱼,,,General,,,
55080,23,3-665,lǎy (1),,,23,23,7681753273619501,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหล,,,,,,
58518,24,3-665,lươn,,,24,24,7215023505713230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60026,25,3-665,ntses nab,,,25,25,76151732191995373,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,ntses + nab [fish + snake],,,,,,,,,,,,
16662,27,3-665,belut,,,27,27,71261839442934200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16663,27,3-665,lindung,,,27,27,71261839950197336,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:39; Made Sutjaja 2000:92, 202",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29529,28,3-665,amàlona,,,28,28,7725144240249583,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53638,29,3-665,kbram,,,29,29,71312238117115441,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12569,30,3-665,puhi (2),,,30,30,7281641561422358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40911,34,3-665,k’anti’ kar,,,34,34,721191686110866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Eastern Mayan + Ch’olan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Ch’olan,,,,,,,,k’an-ti’ kar [yellow-mouth (=snake) fish],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
45225,36,3-665,maisi,,,36,36,71312149934143518,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,The match is problematic formally and also because I do not have a specific meaning for the relevant Carib word.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,No information,
46682,36,3-665,lángáfísi,,,36,36,71312149339341112,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,lánga-físi [long-fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
22019,38,3-665,pulake,,,38,38,7582314767380994,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14056,39,3-665,cuʔbút,,,39,39,7251454239084665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61488,40,3-665,iyha,,,40,40,7221330806395666,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1513,6,3-71,uššən,,,6,6,721205839184572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49790,7,3-71,loulou,,,7,7,72141525504637668,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French loup, and/or Malagasy lolo",No information,,,,,,,,,,Chaudenson 1974: 509,,,No information,
43005,8,3-71,lup,,,8,8,74318686302421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lupus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48015,9,3-71,farkaši,,,9,9,75101356920290603,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"ruva, originally PL (M) of Early Romani *ruv ‘wolf’, reinterpreted as SG (F) ‘evil ghosts’, used in idioms such as ruva tut te hanahi ‘may the evil ghosts eat you’",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27823,10,3-71,wjelk,,,10,10,7721342704444586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35797,11,3-71,wolf,,,11,11,74251056530418799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5618,12,3-71,wolf,,,12,12,72181920756275095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1001-1100 [12],,1001-1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7169,13,3-71,wolf,,,13,13,72212320282647631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26269,14,3-71,pal’tes’,,,14,14,74261616670701908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,пальтэсь,,,General,,,
26270,14,3-71,nāvv’t,,,14,14,74261616115131002,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄ввьт,,SSA: 210,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26271,14,3-71,skumm’p,,,14,14,74261616884230202,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,скуммьп,,,,,,
3136,15,3-71,bac’o (1),,,15,15,7591835529264637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
189,16,3-71,jam,,,16,16,7311315290576909,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31150,17,3-71,1ʃeli,,,17,17,71291640555952552,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25000,18,3-71,qɯ̄t,,,18,18,72262144474369013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45132,19,3-71,börö,,,19,19,71312352162315811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37061,20,3-71,guykə,,,20,20,79252111864404619,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern dialect (Baiyina) has a variant guʃkə for ‘wolf’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19981,21,3-71,ōkami,,,21,21,61223170414029316,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ō-kam-i big-bite-NR,,,wago,,,狼,,,General,,,
32423,22,3-71,lang2,,,22,22,7716164777331788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,狼,,,General,1. Very common,,
55081,23,3-71,mǎapàa,,,23,23,7681753893314823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,mǎa-pàa [dog-forest],,,,,,หมาป่า,,,General,,,
55082,23,3-71,sǐŋkaan,,,23,23,7681753981357902,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สิงคาล,,,"Formal,poteic",,No information,
58519,24,3-71,chó sói,,,24,24,7215023750181624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,dog wolf,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60027,25,3-71,hma,,,25,25,76151732499961307,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"A Tai language is the most likely source for this word since it is not widespread in Hmong-Mien, and the voiceless nasal is distinctive.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16664,27,3-71,serigala,,,27,27,71261839176468284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1245; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Not present,
29530,28,3-71,amboadìa,,,28,28,7725144455244713,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ambòa ‘dog’ + dìa ‘wild’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53639,29,3-71,weldok,,,29,29,71312238159393834,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12570,30,3-71,`īlio hae,,,30,30,728164122615527,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`īlio hae [dog ferocious],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62908,32,3-71,juya chu’u,,,32,32,722142744020864,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,juya chu’u [mountain dog],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40912,34,3-71,lob’o,,,34,34,721191300751093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40913,34,3-71,aj xoj,,,34,34,721191719304773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,aj- is a marker of certain animals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38440,35,3-71,‘muhu,,,35,35,72241352752262304,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38441,35,3-71,lobo (1),,,35,35,735938199489634,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38442,35,3-71,mi’ño,,,35,35,735940348099196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64277,36,3-71,sabánádágu,,,36,36,96172234197523734,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,sabána-dágu [grassland-dog],,,,,,,,,,,,
15249,37,3-71,atuk,,,37,37,71291454381786401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61489,40,3-71,mawutaj,,,40,40,7221330790613133,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"mawu-taj
[fox-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51869,1,3-72,simba,,,1,1,72141734711428910,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Sacleux also: “Cf. sanskrit simháh, lion.”",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18604,2,3-72,diraangw,,,2,2,72141423760824678,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8655,3,3-72,karmo,,,3,3,712913247938431,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 63),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10904,4,3-72,záakìi,,,4,4,73101839499107284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23413,5,3-72,ngâm kúrà,,,5,5,73101856574876758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngâm kúrà  [cat  big],,,,,,,,,,,,
23414,5,3-72,bə́ndì,,,5,5,73101856109562757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1514,6,3-72,ayrađ,,,6,6,7212058378489884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49791,7,3-72,lyon,,,7,7,72141525218329046,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lion,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43006,8,3-72,leu,,,8,8,74318121791729,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 476,,,Present only since contact,
48016,9,3-72,orosláňa,,,9,9,75101356776809421,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27824,10,3-72,law,,,10,10,7721342173389833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 804f,General,,Not present,
35798,11,3-72,lêo,,,11,11,74251058771488666,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5619,12,3-72,leeuw,,,12,12,72181920452340597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Church Latin influence [12],0901-1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7170,13,3-72,lion,,,13,13,72212320503006886,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The ultimate origin of this word is unknown.,,,,Present only since contact,
26272,14,3-72,lievv,,,14,14,74261616130264887,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,левв,,,,,Present only since contact,
3137,15,3-72,ɣalbac’,,,15,15,7591835519587254,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,In Avar analyzable as ɣal-bac’ ‘mane-wolf’,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
190,16,3-72,ʁalbac',,,16,16,7311315752018164,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,ʁalbac' means wolf with mane,,General,,No information,
31151,17,3-72,1siŋhi ~ 1siŋi,,,17,17,71291640822620406,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45133,19,3-72,χaχay,,,19,19,71312352707511371,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Ščerbak 1961: 132, Lessing 1995: 355a",,,No information,
19982,21,3-72,shishi,,,21,21,61223170836217853,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,shi-shi lion-SUFF,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,獅子,,,General,,Not present,
19983,21,3-72,raion,,,21,21,61223172637608329,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Anglo-French liun and Latin leo,14.9,ライオン,,OED,General,,Not present,
32424,22,3-72,shi1zi (1),,,22,22,77161647673983582,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Han [22],Silk road/Han Central Asian contact [22],Late Han,,2. Perhaps calqued,,"the Chinese characters/morphemes chosen to transliterate the source word each have their own meaning and could be ,reanalyzed’ as ,master’ + suffix, esp. in the early form, lacking the DOG semantic component in the shi character",,Insertion,,shi1-zi [master-NOMIN.SUFFIX],,1. Highly integrated,,,,狮子,"at about the same time, there was a word ,xunni’/ ,sun’er’, the origin of which is not clear",Shi Youwei: 35,General,,Present only since contact,
55083,23,3-72,sǐŋtoo,,,23,23,7681753464939282,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,"Both syllables are likely to be  loanwords. ‘sǐŋ’ is likely to be a  Sanskrit loan from siMha (lion), while ‘too’ is probably a Chinese loan , meaning a mythical animal",,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สิงโต,,,General,,No information,
55084,23,3-72,sǐŋ,,,23,23,7681753846264921,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สิงห์,,,"Formal, poetic, astrological",,No information,
55085,23,3-72,sǐi (1),,,23,23,7681753769336730,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สีห์,,,Formal,,No information,
58520,24,3-72,sư tử,,,24,24,7215023250560132,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,lion son,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
60028,25,3-72,tsov ntxhuav,,,25,25,76151732237624460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,tsov < Chinese,,,Hmongic *tsjo B,,Replacement,,tsov + ntxhuav [tiger + hairy],,,,,,,"祖 Mandarin zǔ.  There are Hmong (and areal) tales of were-tigers: out of respect and fear, the tiger is referred to as ‘grandfather’.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16665,27,3-72,singa,,,27,27,71261839191384456,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1213; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Not present,
29531,28,3-72,lìona,,,28,28,7725144229371301,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present only since contact,
53640,29,3-72,laion,,,29,29,71312238932464394,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12571,30,3-72,liona,,,30,30,7281641811732648,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9811,31,3-72,murlukurr,,,31,31,75241736174573614,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62909,32,3-72,ousei,,,32,32,722142120818442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57084,33,3-72,leon,,,33,33,72142315604883339,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tzajal bolom,,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40914,34,3-72,kaq koj,,,34,34,721191210637528,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaq koj [red cougar],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38443,35,3-72,liyon,,,35,35,72241352552015414,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46683,36,3-72,lë́un,,,36,36,71312149164210858,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15250,37,3-72,liyón,,,37,37,8141556613547979,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61490,40,3-72,p’uwalhaj,,,40,40,7221330928297405,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34492,41,3-72,pangi,,,41,41,7211254837438478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34493,41,3-72,trapial,,,41,41,721125434255193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34494,41,3-72,puma (1),,,41,41,7630919278938845,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51870,1,3-73,dubu,,,1,1,72141734970238361,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
1515,6,3-73,ddubb,,,6,6,7212058146310828,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Not present,
49792,7,3-73,lours,,,7,7,72141525418444440,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French l'ours (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43007,8,3-73,urs,,,8,8,7431850094149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ursus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48019,9,3-73,"mėdvė, mėdva",,,9,9,75101356894357966,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27825,10,3-73,mjadwjeź,,,10,10,7721342545951485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is also a German loanword in some Lower Sorbian dialects, with respect to the whole territory only used sporadically: ber/bar.",,General,,,
35799,11,3-73,bero,,,11,11,74251059661226693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5620,12,3-73,beer,,,12,12,72181920294337674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1260-1280 [12],,1260-1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7171,13,3-73,bear,,,13,13,72212320383472074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26273,14,3-73,tāll,,,14,14,74261616539767986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,та̄лл,"probably a taboo word originally, which goes back to PSa *stallo ‘enemy of the Saami (in fairy tales)’",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3138,15,3-73,sĩ (2),,,15,15,7591835950367907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
191,16,3-73,χːams,,,16,16,7311315490247836,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31152,17,3-73,"4tokoŋ, 4toŋe",,,17,17,71291640691340240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Note the similar forms in Nar-Phu: tɦomƏ, tɦom  'Asiatic black bear [Selenarctos thibetanus]'",Noonan 2001/2002: 4,,,,
25001,18,3-73,qòj,,,18,18,72262144470332276,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45134,19,3-73,ehe,,,19,19,71312352278446965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,Bears are taboo animals and are not named.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45135,19,3-73,kɨrʤaɣas tɨataːɣɨ,,,19,19,71312352755112394,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,"Bears are taboo animals and are not named, so this is a euphemism.",,,kɨrʤaɣas tɨa-taːɣɨ [old taiga-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37062,20,3-73,ətirkə:n,,,20,20,79252124382541752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern dialect (Baiyina) has ətirkə:ŋə for ‘bear’. The word amaka ‘father’s older brother’ is also used to refer to ‘bear’ to show respect for bear in most dialects.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19984,21,3-73,kuma,,,21,21,61223170345347645,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Korean kom?,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,熊,"Disputed, Martin 1966 assumes connection to Korean. Miyake, on the other hand, argues for this word to be a loan from Altaic into Chinese, and not the other way around (grade C).","Karlgren 1926, Miyake XX",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32425,22,3-73,xiong2,,,22,22,77161647528547840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 2007: 542; Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,熊,,,General,1. Very common,,
55086,23,3-73,mǐi,,,23,23,7681753378178135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมี,,,General,,,
58521,24,3-73,gấu,,,24,24,7215023240880543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1817 *jkaw ‘(kind of) bear’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60029,25,3-73,dais,,,25,25,76151732603374273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4538,26,3-73,slabɑs,,,26,26,7215141102933811,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,sabɑs ‘variant’,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16666,27,3-73,beruang,,,27,27,7126183969168916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29532,28,3-73,orsa,,,28,28,7725144362444127,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Abinal and Malzac (1973),Formal,,Not present,
12572,30,3-73,pea,,,30,30,7281641937874816,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62910,32,3-73,ooso,,,32,32,722142904376749,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004).,General,,Not present,
57085,33,3-73,7osov,,,33,33,72142315335993503,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
40915,34,3-73,oos,,,34,34,721191906288386,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,This is directly elicited; the word is not in daily use,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38444,35,3-73,'muhu,,,35,35,7224135281411623,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15251,37,3-73,usu,,,37,37,71291454871863672,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61491,40,3-73,selaj,,,40,40,7221330645037909,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18605,2,3-74,intsaangw,,,2,2,72141423363014758,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10905,4,3-74,yânyáawàa,,,4,4,73101839535574142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23415,5,3-74,kə̀lə́gə̀,,,5,5,73101856406840025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1516,6,3-74,išʕəƀ,,,6,6,7212058887300116,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The etymon is well attested in northern Morocco an northwestern Algeria (Kossmann 1999, nr 758)",,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49793,7,3-74,renar,,,7,7,72141525277549049,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French renard (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43008,8,3-74,vulpe,,,8,8,74318708736835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vulpes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48020,9,3-74,róka,,,9,9,7510135694109606,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27826,10,3-74,liška,,,10,10,7721342739817888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35800,11,3-74,foha,,,11,11,7425111346273324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5621,12,3-74,vos,,,12,12,7218192062472014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7172,13,3-74,fox,,,13,13,72212320541278619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Root is Indo-European; form is Proto-Germanic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26274,14,3-74,rīmm’n,,,14,14,7426161699990352,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,рӣммьн,,,,,,
3139,15,3-74,sora,,,15,15,7591835372696694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The “r” in the Bezhta Proper form is unexpected; perhaps influence from another dialect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
192,16,3-74,sːol,,,16,16,7311315454214357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31153,17,3-74,2taŋku,,,17,17,71291640249255188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25002,18,3-74,kəʁɯn,,,18,18,72262144430357333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45136,19,3-74,sahɨl,,,19,19,71312352208286992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The Turkic word yašyl has the meaning 'green' (ESTJ 1989: 164f). The ESTJ doesn't include the Sakha form, but from a formal point of view it is clearly cognate. Our explanation for the meaning shift: a taboo word, so in order not to alert the spirits of the forest to 'red.one'( = fox), they said 'green one'.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45137,19,3-74,kɨrsa,,,19,19,71312352990723870,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"In Kazakh and Turkish the form is karsak, in Sakha and Tuvan it is kɨrsa (Ščerbak 1961: 135-136). The general meaning is ‘steppe fox’, which shifted to ‘polar fox’ in Sakha. The form kɨrsa is also found in Mongolic (Räsänen 1969: 238b-239a, Lessing 1995: 472b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37063,20,3-74,sʊlakɪ,,,20,20,79261438195238057,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19985,21,3-74,kitsune,,,21,21,61223170830120248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,狐,,,General,,,
32426,22,3-74,hu2li,,,22,22,77161647401527919,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu2 - li [fox-fox/wild cat],,,,,,狐狸,,,General,,,
55087,23,3-74,mǎacîŋcɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753343979110,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,jingjawk is probably a loan,,,,,,,mǎa-cîŋcɔ̀ɔk [dog-fox],,,,,,หมาจิ้งจอก,,,General,,,
58522,24,3-74,cáo,,,24,24,7215023457329934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60030,25,3-74,hma liab,,,25,25,76151732306432526,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"hma < a Tai language, 3.71",,,,,,,hma + liab [wild.dog + red],,,,,,,,,,,,
16667,27,3-74,rubah,,,27,27,71261839733049415,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:75; Steingass 1892:568; Hayyim 1934-36:965,General,,Not present,
29533,28,3-74,amboahàolo,,,28,28,7725144558589299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ambòa ‘dog’ + hàolo ‘wild, abandoned’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
12573,30,3-74,`alopeka,,,30,30,7281641380083575,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,"Pukui & Elbert (1986) list `alopeke and alopeka for ’fox’. But see Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 for the reference to `alopeka, which is by far the more commonly used word form.",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Not present,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62911,32,3-74,kawis,,,32,32,722142183923339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57086,33,3-74,vet,,,33,33,72142315587579811,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,7ajval tuluk’ (remains),,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40916,34,3-74,yak,,,34,34,721191370097069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38445,35,3-74,sorro,,,35,35,72241352114630591,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38446,35,3-74,sorra,,,35,35,7351014797373331,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46684,36,3-74,aliá,,,36,36,71312149990295702,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. The survival of medial ‘l’ is noteworthy.",,,,,
15252,37,3-74,añas,,,37,37,71291454487360927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22021,38,3-74,yoloko,,,38,38,7582314243888880,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,3. Not common,,
61492,40,3-74,mawu,,,40,40,722133060706521,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34495,41,3-74,ngürü,,,41,41,7211254319652049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18606,2,3-75,tlaaqati,,,2,2,72141423147748625,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10906,4,3-75,bàréewáa,,,4,4,73101839109727838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23416,5,3-75,ngə́rí,,,5,5,7310185613200249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49794,7,3-75,serf,,,7,7,72141525360131287,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French cerf (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43009,8,3-75,cerb,,,8,8,74318996972129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cervus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48021,9,3-75,sarvaši,,,9,9,7510135650444114,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27827,10,3-75,jeleń,,,10,10,7721342319387733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27828,10,3-75,sarnja,,,10,10,7721342323874897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27829,10,3-75,jelenje,,,10,10,7721342306341003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
35801,11,3-75,hir(u)z,,,11,11,742511179236697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5622,12,3-75,hert,,,12,12,72181920295951685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7173,13,3-75,deer,,,13,13,72212320626815185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26275,14,3-75,koan’t,,,14,14,74261616337184032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коанҍт,,,,,,
3140,15,3-75,biɬo,,,15,15,7591835641779052,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
193,16,3-75,lilmučʼ,,,16,16,7311315433722388,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"It looks like a semi-calque: mučʼ is Archi for ‘nose’, lil means something unnatural or miraculous, but I was unable to identify the source.",,,,,
31154,17,3-75,1pho,,,17,17,71291640956419004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The animal is also known as ‘blue sheep’, but it is actually a type of deer",,,,,
25003,18,3-75,sèl,,,18,18,72262144690299462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45138,19,3-75,kulaːhay,,,19,19,71312352757724522,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The ESTJ doesn’t include the Sakha form in it’s etymology, but gives Kirghiz, Kazakh and Uyghur forms. These, it says, are copied from Mongolic. Ščerbak 1961: 117 also proposes a copied origin for these words in these three languages. Neither source includes the Sakha form in their etymology. Kałużyński 1995 [n.d.]: 220 suggests that this is cognate to Kirghiz qula ‘brown.as.a.deer’, and Mongolian xula ‘lightbrown, fawn-coloured’. Lessing (1995) doesn’t list xulʤa, but does list χula ‘lightbrown, fawn-coloured’ (Lessing 1995: 983b). 
In any case, the Sakha form is more probably a derivation from the shorter model forms that have been suggested than a direct copy.",ESTJ 2000: 131f,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37064,20,3-75,kʊmaka,,,20,20,79261443646302811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19986,21,3-75,shika,,,21,21,61223170224645289,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,se-ka male-deer,,,wago,,,鹿,,,General,,,
32427,22,3-75,lu4,,,22,22,7716164726482437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,鹿,,,General,1. Very common,,
55088,23,3-75,kwaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753786490604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กวาง,,,General,,,
55089,23,3-75,faan,,,23,23,7681753233864667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟาน,,,,,,
55090,23,3-75,saay9 (2),,,23,23,7681753391566129,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ทราย,,Uraisi Varasarin,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55091,23,3-75,nʉ́a,,,23,23,7681753393146373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เนื้อ,,,,,,
58523,24,3-75,nai,,,24,24,7215023419713366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60031,25,3-75,"muas lwj, mos lwj",,,25,25,761517321577180,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,馬 鹿,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60032,25,3-75,kauv,,,25,25,76151732458917007,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16668,27,3-75,rusa,,,27,27,71261839518444868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16669,27,3-75,kijang,,,27,27,71261839792293421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29534,28,3-75,serfa,,,28,28,7725144938028821,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,status of this loan word is somewhat doubtful,Abinal and Malzac (1973),Formal,,Not present,
12574,30,3-75,kia (1),,,30,30,7281641896608059,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: dia.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62912,32,3-75,maaso,,,32,32,72214294688543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57087,33,3-75,chih,,,33,33,7214231538555931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chij,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40917,34,3-75,kej,,,34,34,721191158986396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38447,35,3-75,hogu̲fani,,,35,35,72241352583888212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hogu̲-fani [hogi = to be good; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
38448,35,3-75,fantho̲,,,35,35,7351017890644463,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,fan-tho̲ [fani = horse; t’oho̲ = mountain],,,,,,,,,,,,
46685,36,3-75,djangafútu,,,36,36,71312149602766235,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"The initial element looks borrowed, but its source is unknown.","If the initial element means ‘tall’, then the form is different from isolation its isolation shape djangaa.",,,djanga-fútu [tall-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
15253,37,3-75,taruga,,,37,37,71291454437019441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22022,38,3-75,kusali,,,38,38,7582314168443592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22023,38,3-75,kaliwaku,,,38,38,825203063362426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*karijakô  (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14057,39,3-75,mɔ̃hɔ̌y,,,39,39,7251454508284590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61493,40,3-75,ch’iwase,,,40,40,722133085815466,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34496,41,3-75,puzu,,,41,41,721125440300217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51871,1,3-76,nyani,,,1,1,72141734774252322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51872,1,3-76,kima,,,1,1,72141734504668317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51873,1,3-76,tumbili,,,1,1,72141734432408225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51874,1,3-76,ngedere,,,1,1,72141734310142683,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Sacleux does not cite the Zigua word. Intervocalic stem-internal d has no regular internal source in Swahili.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18607,2,3-76,/awtú,,,2,2,72141423257160828,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8656,3,3-76,kelso,,,3,3,7129132684411718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: kelsakko,,,,,,PEC *gelz- ‘baboon’ (Sasse 1979: 20),,,,,
10907,4,3-76,bírìi,,,4,4,73101839208686819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23417,5,3-76,dágə̀l (1),,,5,5,73101856652146193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areally distributed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1517,6,3-76,řqāđ,,,6,6,721205869346676,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49795,7,3-76,senz,,,7,7,72141525395865814,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French singe (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49796,7,3-76,soungoula,,,7,7,72141525782717585,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"cf. also Swahili sungura, sungula ,hare’; possibly from Yao. ""The cunning qualities associated with one animal in East Africa appear to have been transferred to another in the Seychelles."" (Baker 1982: 123)","St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,  Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982: 123",,,Present only since contact,
49797,7,3-76,zako,,,7,7,72141525689084042,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French jaquot, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 887-8.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43010,8,3-76,maimuţă,,,8,8,74318302466643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],,14th-18th century,Turkish maymun > Greek maimú ‘monkey’ + diminutive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48022,9,3-76,majmo,,,9,9,75101356306354047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"via Turkish and, perhaps, Serbian-Croatian majmun",,,,own data,,,No information,
27830,10,3-76,nałpa,,,10,10,7721342936526359,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,Compare polish małpa.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/6; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 985,General,,No information,
27831,10,3-76,afeńc,,,10,10,77213423052453,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,First element borrowed (compare afa).,,,,,,,afe-ńc [monkey-SUF],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27832,10,3-76,afa,,,10,10,7721342777174771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/6,Colloquial,,Not present,
35802,11,3-76,affo,,,11,11,7425112409563967,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,unknown animal,,,,,
5623,12,3-76,aap,,,12,12,72181920441245103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7174,13,3-76,monkey,,,13,13,72212320702045060,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1530 [13],,1530,,,,Sometimes thought to be from unattested Middle Low German *Moneke”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26276,14,3-76,ab’ezjána,,,14,14,8715224678122520,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,абезьяна,,,,,Not present,
3141,15,3-76,maymalak,,,15,15,7591835747528676,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The early history of this and similar words is confused, but cf. forms like Persian meymun",,,,Not present,
194,16,3-76,mijmanak,,,16,16,7311315314112821,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31155,17,3-76,1timu,,,17,17,71291640458477006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form refers to the common langur found ca. 1,000-3,000 meters in the forested Himalaya",,,,,
37065,20,3-76,mɔɲɔ:,,,20,20,79261444935218802,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19987,21,3-76,saru (1),,,21,21,61223170145221120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,猿,,,General,,,
32428,22,3-76,hou2zi,,,22,22,77161647719793437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hou4-zi [Affe-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,猴子,,,General,,,
32429,22,3-76,yuan2hou2,,,22,22,77161647773875574,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan2-hou2 [apes - monkeys],,,,,,猿猴,,,Formal,,,
55092,23,3-76,liŋ,,,23,23,7681753912386765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลิง,,,,,,
55093,23,3-76,waanɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753807579847,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,วานร,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55094,23,3-76,krabìi,,,23,23,7681753244575148,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กระบี่,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55095,23,3-76,sawǎa,,,23,23,7681753514415443,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สวา,,Uraisi Varasarin,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58524,24,3-76,khỉ,,,24,24,7215023714724644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60033,25,3-76,liab (1),,,25,25,76151732729947528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16670,27,3-76,monyét,,,27,27,71261839365894632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Malay there is no general term for ‘monkey’, but many hyponyms.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:253; Hardjadibrata 2003:540,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29535,28,3-76,jàko,,,28,28,7725144460577371,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Bantu contact stage [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,djakwe is a Shinzuani form (Ahmed-Chamanga 1997),own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29536,28,3-76,rajàko,,,28,28,7725144550451867,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],Bantu contact stage [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,ra- ‘HON’+ jàko monkey’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,djakwe is a Shinzuani Comorian form (Ahmed-Chamanga 1997),own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53642,29,3-76,moŋi,,,29,29,71312238314260967,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12575,30,3-76,keko,,,30,30,7281641724218099,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9812,31,3-76,wutungarna,,,31,31,75241736161522603,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Mudburra contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,usage of -ngarna suffix is more typical of Mudburra than Gurindji,,No information,,wutu ‘louse’ -ngarna ‘associated with’,,,,Mudburra,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62913,32,3-76,cholua,,,32,32,722142836972403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57088,33,3-76,mash,,,33,33,72142315839727897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,max,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40918,34,3-76,b’atz’,,,34,34,721191232351541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38449,35,3-76,nzu̲pa,,,35,35,72241352407515170,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46686,36,3-76,makáku,,,36,36,71312149625183540,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #43, gives a possible Kikongo etymology for this word.",,No information,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004 say this word is originally of Kikongo origin. The word form of the Kikongo word is not given. I presume they have good reason for believing it had to have entered Saramaccan from Portuguese and not Kikongo itself.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46687,36,3-76,babúnu,,,36,36,71312149529088981,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “baboon”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46688,36,3-76,kaánu,,,36,36,71312149526502373,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15254,37,3-76,munu,,,37,37,71291454605890833,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22024,38,3-76,me’ku,,,38,38,7582314439050129,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22025,38,3-76,alawata,,,38,38,7582314163938405,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22026,38,3-76,kusili,,,38,38,71051810353155901,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14058,39,3-76,tǔg,,,39,39,7251454485344848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,No ‘monkey’ hyponyms appear to be borrowed.,"No generic term; many hyponyms, of which 2 are given here.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14059,39,3-76,yawǎç,,,39,39,7251455833383720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61494,40,3-76,hoton’i,,,40,40,7221330604329695,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51875,1,3-77,ndovu,,,1,1,72141734174281452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51876,1,3-77,tembo,,,1,1,72141734820786869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18608,2,3-77,daangw,,,2,2,72141423876554812,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8657,3,3-77,ʔarapko,,,3,3,7129132506458303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔarb- (Sasse 1979: 14),,,,,
10908,4,3-77,gíiwáa,,,4,4,73101839785626869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23418,5,3-77,kə̀mówùn,,,5,5,73101856688313883,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Chadic [5],Ancient contact [5],Chadic,,,,"Proto Chadic *gy-wn  - Kanuri: movable  k  + Metathese  loan from Chadic (not directly from Hausa)  Chadic Lexical Roots: A: *g(y)wn, Daza: kuun, kukogun, Beria: jorbu, Berti: zirrbe, kE-mówun Kb.: moun,  gwé,  Mandara group giwa, guna (Glavda) ambu, Kotoko: arfu gííwáá Hausa, Bade: gEyaunan, Yedina: kEmagen (Kanuri loan?)",,Insertion,,kə̀mówun   [k -prefix Proto Chadic  *gy-wn + metathesis],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1518,6,3-77,lfil,,,6,6,721205837279309,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"A derivation from Moroccan Arabic fil is equally possible. The term is not only associated with modern education, as elephants appear in the Qur’an.",,,,Present only since contact,
49798,7,3-77,lelefan,,,7,7,72141525662597090,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'éléphant.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43011,8,3-77,elefant,,,8,8,74318949402083,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 336,,,Present only since contact,
48023,9,3-77,elefanto,,,9,9,75101356132323688,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Via Latin elephantus; the Greek word is probably of non-Indo-European origin, via Phoenician.",,,Probably a dialectal Hungarian form elefant with /a/. Cf. Slovak/Czech slon.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27833,10,3-77,elefant,,,10,10,772134263332454,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
27834,10,3-77,słon,,,10,10,7721342372777848,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,Unclear etymology,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Probably old but forgotten Lower Sorbian word before borrowing from Upper Sorbian.,Pohontsch 2002:210,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35803,11,3-77,helfant,,,11,11,742511426638191,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5624,12,3-77,olifant,,,12,12,72181920936346820,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7175,13,3-77,elephant,,,13,13,72212320909609594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26277,14,3-77,slonn,,,14,14,74261616668862865,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,слонн,,,,,Present only since contact,
3142,15,3-77,pil,,,15,15,7591835479666234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The early history is unclear, in particular the chronological and other relations between Persian pil, fil, and Arabic fīl",,,,Not present,
195,16,3-77,pil (1),,,16,16,7311315154341342,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31156,17,3-77,laŋʃe,,,17,17,71291640868087524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; note the similarity to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *glaŋ, but the second syllable on the Manange form is unknown.",Matisoff 2003: 648,,,,
37066,20,3-77,ʃawʊn,,,20,20,79271149884339292,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19988,21,3-77,zō,,,21,21,61223170906193762,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,frequency for „elephant“,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,13.5,"象 (elephant), 像 (statue)","For „elephant“: In an interesting parallel to Greek elephantos, xiàng “imagery” also refers to a phantastical  animal. Old term kisa (万葉集、after 8th century), which is said to be derived from the word gizagiza “indented”, referring to the shape of elephant teeth. Obsolete NJ term kisa, first attested in 850.
For „statue“: Modern Mandarin uses xiàng only as a suffix, following the trend to bisyllabic words. diāoxiàng “statue”, or compounds including the principal material used: mùxiàng “wood statue”, shíxiàng “stone statue”, tóngxiàng “bronze statue”. NJ Term?",,General,,Present only since contact,
32430,22,3-77,xiang4,,,22,22,77161647227966273,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,象,"Schuessler 2007: 5: lists xiang under ,non-Sino-Tibetan words’; Schuessler thinks that Chinese would have borrowed the „area word“, e.g. Proto-Tai, Mon-Khmer-Proto-Monic, Tibeto-Burman etc. (Norman 1988, Diffloth 1984, Lehman 1963), rather than all these languages borrowing from Chinese","Schuessler 2007:5, 534",General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
32431,22,3-77,da4xiang4,,,22,22,77161647304390187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4-xiang4 [big-elephant],,,,,,大象,,,General,,,
55096,23,3-77,cháaŋ,,,23,23,7681753209749415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช้าง,,,General,,,
55097,23,3-77,kunchɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753595107100,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กุญชร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55098,23,3-77,khachaa,,,23,23,7681753510891479,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,คชา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55099,23,3-77,damrii,,,23,23,7681753771357098,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ดำรี,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55100,23,3-77,hàtthǐi,,,23,23,7681753568879959,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Pali?,,หัตถี,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55101,23,3-77,phlaay,,,23,23,77151836682898956,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พลาย,,,,,,
55102,23,3-77,phaŋ (2),,,23,23,77151837857131107,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พัง,,,,,,
58525,24,3-77,voi,,,24,24,7215023127993274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60034,25,3-77,ntxhw,,,25,25,76151732886633665,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],2-Hmongic,,,,no final nasal in Hmongic,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Compare Burmese chaŋ, also Thai cháang.",,,,Present only since contact,
4539,26,3-77,gajah,,,26,26,7215141202691821,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Ogilvie 1949 cites itung (1949: 25 entry 315). Not substantiated in current research. itung is possibly an avoidance name for elelphant.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16671,27,3-77,gajah,,,27,27,7126183960521275,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:342; de Casparis 1997:18,General,,Present only since contact,
29537,28,3-77,elefànta,,,28,28,7725144560460151,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Not present,
53643,29,3-77,elefan,,,29,29,7131223845979389,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12576,30,3-77,`elepani,,,30,30,7281641487075950,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: elepani.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62914,32,3-77,elepante,,,32,32,72214215243796,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used outside the Yaqui communities,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:40) documents elefante.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
40919,34,3-77,elefaant,,,34,34,721191346005653,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,This is diretly elicited; the word is not in daily use among speakers,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38450,35,3-77,elefante,,,35,35,72241352509623772,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46689,36,3-77,zaun,,,36,36,71312149601616059,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #20",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15255,37,3-77,elefanti,,,37,37,71291454373658764,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61495,40,3-77,wetaj,,,40,40,7221330775922851,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51877,1,3-78,ngamia,,,1,1,72141734592150462,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],proto-Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18609,2,3-78,angamia,,,2,2,72141423698627260,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
8658,3,3-78,farto,,,3,3,712913257741150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,The root means ‘horse’ in other languages in the area (Semitic and Cushitic). The camel is not used by the Gawwada people.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10909,4,3-78,ràaƙúmíi,,,4,4,73101839902349085,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"“-Gouffé supports Berber source  – l >r a historical change in H > *l-ƙ-m origin- l-ɣ-m underlie a number of Berber forms; loan word from Berber gloss 'alghum' (Skinner 1977a:180) suggests 2 important possibilities: Arabic origin of Berber 'alghum'
Kossmann 2005: The domesticated camel (one-humped dromedar) was introduced in North and West Africa after first mention of camels in pharaonic Egypt (671 BC). More or less similar terms are found across the region (Hausa, Soninke, Wolof), also in Kanuri. Ultimate origin for Berber remains unclear (reference is made to Arabic *gamal, Latin camēl-us, Coptic kyamūl; Semitic root GML). There is a widespread connection to the word for „giraffe“ (long neck, long legs; cf. Hausa ràaúmín dáwà “bush camel” = giraffe), in some Chadic languages also to „ horse“.Very likely loan into Hausa from Tuareg; Berber donor forms: alγəm~ alγəm ~ alγwəm (~ aləm),  Niger Tuareg also has aγlam „young camel“ (with metathesis); from Proto-Berber *aa-l(v)qum. Lack of obligatory prefix a- of the Berber word in Hausa points to relatively early borrowing (before the prefix became obligatory in Berber).Note well-established sound shift *l > r in Hausa. Further, Berber *q/γ (usually corresponding to Hausa k or g) < > Hausa ƙ is attested for at least one other etymon („colostrum“), and points                     to a loan far from recent.",Skinner 1996 (p. 214); Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
23419,5,3-78,kàlímò,,,5,5,73101856499147823,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Berber contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"< kà-lígìmò (attested in 19th century)
Very likely direct loan from Berber; later became source for loans into several Chadic languages. The domesticated camel (one-humped dromedar) was introduced in North and West Africa after first mention of camels in pharaonic Egypt (671 BC). More or less similar terms are found across the region (Hausa, Soninke, Wolof), also in Kanuri. Ultimate origin for Berber remains unclear (reference is made to Arabic *gamal, Latin camēl-us, Coptic kyamūl; Semitic root GML). There is a widespread connection to the word for „giraffe“ (long neck, long legs; cf. Hausa ràaKúmín dáwà “bush camel” = giraffe), in some Chadic languages also to „ horse“.",,Insertion,,kàlímò   [k-prefix + Berber li(gi)mo],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: The domesticated camel (one-humped dromedar) was introduced in North and West Africa after first mention of camels in pharaonic Egypt (671 BC). More or less similar terms are found across the region (Hausa, Soninke, Wolof), also in Kanuri. Ultimate origin for Berber remains unclear (reference is made to Arabic *gamal, Latin camēl-us, Coptic kyamūl; Semitic root GML). There is a widespread connection to the word for „giraffe“ (long neck, long legs; cf. Hausa ràaúmín dáwà “bush camel” = giraffe), in some Chadic languages also to „ horse“.Very likely loan into Hausa from Tuareg; Berber donor forms: alγəm~ alγəm ~ alγwəm (~ aləm),  Niger Tuareg also has aγlam „young camel“ (with metathesis); from Proto-Berber *aa-l(v)qum. Lack of obligatory prefix a- of the Berber word in Hausa points to relatively early borrowing (before the prefix became obligatory in Berber).Note well-established sound shift *l > r in Hausa. Further, Berber *q/γ (usually corresponding to Hausa k or g) < > Hausa ƙ is attested for at least one other etymon („colostrum“), and points                     to a loan far from recent.",Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
1519,6,3-78,ařɣəm,,,6,6,7212058923116880,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,After 500 BCE [6],,After 500 BCE,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"As shown in Kossmann (2005:37ff.) all proposed etymologies of the Berber word are problematic. Among these, the etymology from Coptic works best, but it is probably wiser to consider the word as being without an established etymology. Camels were probably not introduced to Northern Africa before 500 BC.","Vycichl 1983:341, Vycichl 2005:1, Kossmann 2005:40",,,Present only since contact,
49799,7,3-78,samo,,,7,7,72141525788845243,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French chameau (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43012,8,3-78,cămilă,,,8,8,74318504829981,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 150,,,Present only since contact,
48024,9,3-78,"púpoštėvė, púpoštėva",,,9,9,75101356386174802,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"cf. standard Hungarian egypúpú teve ‘dromedary’ (lit. one-humped camel), kétpúpú teve ‘Bactrian Camel’ (lit. two-humped camel)",own data,,,No information,
27835,10,3-78,kamel,,,10,10,7721342994829071,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
35804,11,3-78,olbenta,,,11,11,7425115147974439,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Not present,
5625,12,3-78,kameel,,,12,12,72181920752571378,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7176,13,3-78,camel,,,13,13,72212320102662704,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 950 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 950,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Semitic languages to Greek to Latin to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26278,14,3-78,vierbl’ud,,,14,14,74261616889213987,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,ве̄рблюд,,,,,Present only since contact,
3143,15,3-78,aklamo,,,15,15,7591835673221393,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,More frequent than warani,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
3144,15,3-78,warani,,,15,15,91281728101965223,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than aklamo,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
196,16,3-78,wanəra,,,16,16,7311315456645256,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I could not identify the source.,,General,,,
45139,19,3-78,tebien,,,19,19,71312352498502021,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 43, Lessing 1995: 800a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37067,20,3-78,təməkun,,,20,20,79271149934083338,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,"It is unclear which Mongolic language served as the intermediate source for this borrowing. One possibility is Dagur, which has teme for ‘camel’.",,,"The Oroqen word is phonetically təməxən, which is almost identical to the Proto-Mongolic form *temeɣen (Starostin et al 2003:1424). This means that the word entered into Oroqen (or rather Tungusic langages) at a very early stage, probably prior to migrating to the south of the Armur River around the 1600-1700. The written Mongolian form is temege(n) (Starostin et al 2003:1424).",,,,No information,
19989,21,3-78,rakuda,,,21,21,6122317026246480,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"other terms: taba 駝馬, takuda 橐駝 in 日葡辞書 (1603/4)",,Insertion,,raku-da white_horse-hunchback,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,駱駝,,,General,,Not present,
32432,22,3-78,luo4tuo,,,22,22,77161647139822014,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Tang dynasty [22],(Pre-)Medieval Central Asian/Sanskrit contact [22],Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"originally: tuotuo 槖它, 拖駝, 馱駝
first form borrowed Han.Dyn.",,Insertion,,luo4-tuo [white.horse.with.black.mane - camel],,1. Highly integrated,,,,骆驼,"Only a few words in the Xiongnu language are known, and poorly at that, so it is impossible to say anything about its classification. This is a case where the characters used to write the phonemic loan were selected so as to get close to the meaning of the word, so that the word appears semantically motivated and analyzable",Shi Youwei 2000: 107,General,,No information,
55103,23,3-78,?ùut,,,23,23,768175330554483,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Pali?,,อูฐ,,,,,Not present,
58526,24,3-78,lạc đà,,,24,24,7215023435995968,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
60035,25,3-78,us,,,25,25,76151732731708227,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
16672,27,3-78,"unta, onta",,,27,27,71261839619759125,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Does not appear in Gonda 1952 or in de Casparis 1997.,McGregor 1993:136; Monier-Williams 1899:220,General,,Present only since contact,
29538,28,3-78,ramèva,,,28,28,7725144394587385,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"mèva may be borrowed, but its origin remains obscure","Abinal and Malzac (1970) also give angamenavàva (mèna ‘red’, vàva ‘mouth), of which ramèva is supposedly a short form",,,ra- ‘HON’ + -mèva (?),,,,,,,,,,,,
53644,29,3-78,kamel,,,29,29,71312238819629502,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12577,30,3-78,kāmelo,,,30,30,7281641128370534,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Also: from English “camel”. But note the use of the “o” vowel in “kāmelo” from “kamelos” (not “camel”).,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9813,31,3-78,yartupkarrawaji,,,31,31,7524173676791449,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Miriwung contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,kneel (coverb)-CONT-AGENT,,,,,,,The coverb is borrowed not the derivational suffixes.,,,,No information,
62915,32,3-78,kameo,,,32,32,722142835598473,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used outside the Yaqui communities,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:70) documents kameeyo.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
40920,34,3-78,kameey,,,34,34,721191412431678,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,This is diretly elicited; the word is not in daily use among speakers,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38451,35,3-78,kameyo,,,35,35,72241352659896903,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51878,1,3-81,mdudu,,,1,1,72141734476628890,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18610,2,3-81,mdudu,,,2,2,72141423707004341,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8659,3,3-81,ʔaake piyatte,,,3,3,7129132720652352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔaake piy-atte [animals ground-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10910,4,3-81,ƙwàaróo,,,4,4,73101839519197489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23420,5,3-81,kùlí,,,5,5,73101856477795941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1520,6,3-81,aƀəʕʕuš,,,6,6,7212058491572330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,Maghribine Arabic < Beaussier,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49800,7,3-81,zensek,,,7,7,72141525762551578,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les insectes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49801,7,3-81,bebet,,,7,7,72141525988610977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French bébète,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49802,7,3-81,mantoun,,,7,7,72141525889023503,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43013,8,3-81,insectă,,,8,8,74318689368633,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 494,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48025,9,3-81,bugari,,,9,9,75101356725261363,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian bogár ‘beetle’,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27836,10,3-81,insekt,,,10,10,7721342242104256,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
35805,11,3-81,kevar,,,11,11,742511939979249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5626,12,3-81,insect,,,12,12,72181920485545535,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1660 [12],French cultural influence [12],1660,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7177,13,3-81,insect,,,13,13,72212320496297681,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1601 [13],Latin contact [13],1601,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26279,14,3-81,žɨva,,,14,14,74261616431105376,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,жыва,,Itkonen 1958:565,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3145,15,3-81,hüt’-qumur,,,15,15,7591835973084398,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Analyzable as compound in Avar,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
197,16,3-81,miliχˤutːu,,,16,16,7311315256332450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,miliχˤu-tːu [earthworm(III)-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31157,17,3-81,3puluŋ,,,17,17,7129164035986306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25004,18,3-81,lamtol,,,18,18,72262144421461128,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,lam-tol [flat-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45140,19,3-81,üön,,,19,19,71312352977797772,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,count noun,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 59, Lessing 1995: 303b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45141,19,3-81,üön-köyüːr,,,19,19,71312352276303881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,üön is copied,,,,,Coexistence,,üön-köyüːr [insect insect],mass noun,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 59, Lessing 1995: 303b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37068,20,3-81,kʊlɪkan,,,20,20,79262011708316280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,kʊlɪ-kan [snake-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
19990,21,3-81,mushi,,,21,21,61223170196843471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,虫,,,General,,,
19991,21,3-81,konchū,,,21,21,61223172486445770,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first mentioned in Chinese annotated texts around 900, in wabun in 1231",,Coexistence,,kon-chū COLLECTIVE-bug,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,昆虫,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32433,22,3-81,kun1chong2,,,22,22,77161647539692183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kun1 - chong2 [many - insect],,,,,,"昆虫, 昆蟲",,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
55104,23,3-81,malaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753296782280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แมลง,,,General,,,
55105,23,3-81,malaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753970467222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แมง,,,,,,
58527,24,3-81,côn trùng,,,24,24,7215023829321685,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,insect insect,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58528,24,3-81,sâu bọ,,,24,24,7215023288695112,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,insect insect,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60036,25,3-81,kab (1),,,25,25,76151732577951038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16673,27,3-81,serangga,,,27,27,71261839503176342,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"de Casparis’s suggestion for a source word is sāraṅga ‘variegated’, marked with a question mark.  The etymology given above, suggested by Sarah Chakrawati (p.c.), is vastly preferably on semantic grounds.",Monier-Williams 1899:1183; de Casparis 1997:33,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29539,28,3-81,bibikèly,,,28,28,7725144771041024,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,bìby ‘animal’ + kèly ‘small’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12578,30,3-81,`iniseka,,,30,30,7281641784664019,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [30],English contact [30],No information,,,,,"Not found in any dictionary, but commonly used.",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62916,32,3-81,yoeria,,,32,32,722142317600373,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62917,32,3-81,insekto,,,32,32,722142621401582,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57089,33,3-81,chon,,,33,33,72142315175063696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘snake’,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40921,34,3-81,insekto,,,34,34,72119185320049,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
38452,35,3-81,zu'we,,,35,35,72241352128968857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61496,40,3-81,makwu,,,40,40,7221330210513270,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34497,41,3-81,püḻü,,,41,41,7211254507213459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51879,1,3-811,chawa,,,1,1,72141734638915142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18611,2,3-811,itnaa,,,2,2,72141423389674743,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8660,3,3-811,ʔisqaye,,,3,3,7129132388338952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔisqayitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10911,4,3-811,kwàlkwátàa,,,4,4,7310183941942239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23421,5,3-811,kə̀ngə́sə̀,,,5,5,7310185625918494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1521,6,3-811,ŧiššəšŧ,,,6,6,7212058225062053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49803,7,3-811,lipou,,,7,7,72141525844663919,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49804,7,3-811,kinday,,,7,7,72141525142369182,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,,
43014,8,3-811,păduche,,,8,8,7431893822220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"From Latin peduculus; ‘head louse’ can be specified in the phrasal construction ‘păduche de cap’, but usually no lexical distinction is made between ‘head louse’ and ‘body louse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48026,9,3-811,džuv,,,9,9,75101356361517561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; plural džuv-a",,,,,,,,,,,
27837,10,3-811,weš,,,10,10,7721342587634780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35806,11,3-811,lûs,,,11,11,7425119229946711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5627,12,3-811,luis,,,12,12,72181920861190858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5628,12,3-811,hoofdluis,,,12,12,72181920180697195,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1920 [12],,1920,,,,,,,,hoofd-luis [head-louse],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7178,13,3-811,louse,,,13,13,72212320205319565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,May have cognate in Welsh,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26280,14,3-811,tɨhk’,,,14,14,74261616151204511,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тыһкь,,,,,,
3146,15,3-811,naco,,,15,15,7591835578661802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
198,16,3-811,nac’,,,16,16,7311315453764641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31158,17,3-811,2ʃe,,,17,17,71291640157473152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25005,18,3-811,ə̀ɣ,,,18,18,72262144565739631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45142,19,3-811,bɨt,,,19,19,71312352412289440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37069,20,3-811,kumkə,,,20,20,79262013533000612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant kuŋkə ‘louse’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19992,21,3-811,atamajirami,,,21,21,612231704671021,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,,,,wago,,,頭虱,,,General,,,
19993,21,3-811,shirami,,,21,21,78459660490601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,虱,,,General,,,
32434,22,3-811,shi1zi (2),,,22,22,7716164765378948,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1 - zi [Laus-NOMIN.SUFFIX],,,,,,虱子,,,General,,,
32435,22,3-811,tou2shi1,,,22,22,77161647288060509,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],No information,,,,,,,,tou2 - shi1 [head - louse],,,,,,"头虱, 頭虱, 頭蝨",,,General,3. Not common,,
55106,23,3-811,hǎo,,,23,23,7681753994981849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหา,,,General,,,
58529,24,3-811,chấy,,,24,24,7215023475678678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 39 *cii? (& *ci?) ‘louse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60037,25,3-811,ntshauv,,,25,25,76151732219834741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4540,26,3-811,cɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141943415721,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16674,27,3-811,tuma,,,27,27,71261839685593725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"This word is rarely used.  The reflex of PAN *kuCuH ‘head louse’, kutu, now means ‘lice’ in general, including head lice.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29540,28,3-811,hào,,,28,28,7725144238191277,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53645,29,3-811,ut,,,29,29,71312238735463195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kutu 'head louse',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12579,30,3-811,`uku,,,30,30,7281641826218918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9814,31,3-811,wutu,,,31,31,75241736448377766,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,nambul wudu fig-seeds =louse in Jaminjung;,,,No lenition evidence for age,,No information,,,,,,,,,Time of arrival of headlouse unknown,,,,No information,
62918,32,3-811,ete,,,32,32,722142279319001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57090,33,3-811,7uch’,,,33,33,72142315785346981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7uch’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40922,34,3-811,uk’,,,34,34,72119130138775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38453,35,3-811,t'o,,,35,35,72241352606740749,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38454,35,3-811,t'o'ni,,,35,35,7351050620632516,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'o-'ni [t'o = louse; oni = chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
38455,35,3-811,mu̲xt'o,,,35,35,7351051976786598,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mu̲x-t'o [mu̲x = ?; t'o = louse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46690,36,3-811,lósu,,,36,36,7131214982686794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “louse”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15256,37,3-811,usa,,,37,37,7129145462224381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22027,38,3-811,omɨ (1),,,38,38,7582314529950934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14060,39,3-811,næ̌m,,,39,39,725145454382360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61497,40,3-811,lha’,,,40,40,722133079819262,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34498,41,3-811,tüṉ,,,41,41,7211254810372693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18612,2,3-812,qipá,,,2,2,7214142381125022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8662,3,3-812,kut’uro,,,3,3,7129132251630132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: kut’urakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10913,4,3-812,ƙyáayáa,,,4,4,73101839348644629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23423,5,3-812,kángú,,,5,5,73101856389517045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1523,6,3-812,iwət’t’đ’ən,,,6,6,7212058674446190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49806,7,3-812,lant (1),,,7,7,72141525917823172,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lente,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43016,8,3-812,lindină,,,8,8,74318776602814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin lens, lendinem",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48028,9,3-812,likh,,,9,9,7510135649248194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27839,10,3-812,gnida,,,10,10,7721342102439793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35807,11,3-812,(h)niz,,,11,11,74251110125344372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5630,12,3-812,neet,,,12,12,72181920308269599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7179,13,3-812,nit,,,13,13,72212320613292366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26282,14,3-812,čivvras,,,14,14,74261616134768095,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чивврас,,,,,,
3148,15,3-812,c’ima,,,15,15,7591835415573998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
200,16,3-812,nat’,,,16,16,7311315247121608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31160,17,3-812,likʰa,,,17,17,71291640921483066,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25007,18,3-812,əɣnok,,,18,18,72262144325121781,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ək-n-ok [louse-PL-egg?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45144,19,3-812,bɨt saːɣa,,,19,19,71312352390418835,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,saːχ ‘feces’ may be copied,,,,,,,bɨt saːɣ-a [louse feces-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,"There are similar words in some Turkic languages, e.g. Osmanic saɣɨ ‘bird droppings’, as well as Mongolic saŋga ‘defecate (of children and birds)’ (Räsänen 1969: 401b); the retention of word-initial s- in Sakha indicates that this would be a copy, not an inherited word.",,,,,
37071,20,3-812,uktə,,,20,20,79262014265921932,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32437,22,3-812,shi1luan 3,,,22,22,77161647853755928,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1 - luan3 [louse - egg],,,,,,虱卵,,,Colloquial,,,
55108,23,3-812,khàyhǎo,,,23,23,7681753988649098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khày-hǎo [egg-louse],,,,,,ไข่เหา,,,,,,
58531,24,3-812,trứng chấy,,,24,24,7215023461004152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,egg louse,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60039,25,3-812,qe ntshauv,,,25,25,7615173250207516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qe + ntshauv [egg + head.louse],,,,,,,,,,,,
4542,26,3-812,ktuət,,,26,26,7215141538394952,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29542,28,3-812,atodihào,,,28,28,7725144941779252,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,atòdy ‘egg’ + hào ‘louse’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53646,29,3-812,ut patu-n,,,29,29,71312238959039225,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,louse seed-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12581,30,3-812,liha,,,30,30,7281641199954663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9816,31,3-812,yingkuwarl,,,31,31,75241736395606493,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age but the number of sound changes suggests some age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,Rather a lot of sound changes here.,,,,No information,
62920,32,3-812,natchi’ika,,,32,32,722142880208206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57092,33,3-812,ton 7uch’,,,33,33,72142315260272389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzo7 7uch’il (remains),,,,,stone+louse,nphr(n of n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40924,34,3-812,k’ot uk’,,,34,34,721191807820035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ot uk’ [excrement louse],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38458,35,3-812,bo̲t'o,,,35,35,72241352152476426,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"bo̲-t'o [po̲ho  = to sprout, to bud; t'o = louse]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15258,37,3-812,tsiya,,,37,37,71291454759561045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22029,38,3-812,omɨ ɨmo,,,38,38,758231499301317,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,omi iimo [louse egg],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14062,39,3-812,næm típ,,,39,39,7251454366594188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[louse egg],,,,,,,,,,,,
61499,40,3-812,lha’ lhech’elh,,,40,40,7221330804611935,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"lha’  lhech’e-lh
[louse   egg-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34500,41,3-812,ütren,,,41,41,7211254206412435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51881,1,3-813,kiroboto,,,1,1,72141734584127335,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18613,2,3-813,kwasiiyangw,,,2,2,72141423736976894,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8663,3,3-813,maškare,,,3,3,7129132317519406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: maškaritte,,,,,,,,,,,
10914,4,3-813,ƙùmáa,,,4,4,73101839214209382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10915,4,3-813,tùnkùyáu,,,4,4,73101839229168773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23424,5,3-813,tə́rgáwù,,,5,5,73101856288979741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Bender Proto Nilosaharan  *tir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1524,6,3-813,šuađu,,,6,6,7212058576743301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49807,7,3-813,pis,,,7,7,72141525884263994,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French puce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43017,8,3-813,purice,,,8,8,74318570492824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin purex, puricis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48029,9,3-813,pišum,,,9,9,75101356751771387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27840,10,3-813,pcha,,,10,10,7721342485080344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35808,11,3-813,flôh,,,11,11,74251111771799750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5631,12,3-813,vlo,,,12,12,72181920695703434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7180,13,3-813,flea,,,13,13,72212320224826481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26283,14,3-813,pienne-tɨhk’,,,14,14,74261616520605044,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pienne+tɨhk’ [dog-louse],,,,,,пе̄ннэ-тыһкь,,,,,,
3149,15,3-813,č’ike,,,15,15,759183546365903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
201,16,3-813,č'in,,,16,16,7311315168833848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31161,17,3-813,2taŋi,,,17,17,71291640218406416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25008,18,3-813,qəˀn,,,18,18,72262144483984577,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45145,19,3-813,bɨlaχɨ,,,19,19,71312352446635097,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 610,,,No information,
37072,20,3-813,ʃʊra,,,20,20,79262016721820834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19996,21,3-813,nomi (1),,,21,21,61223170704969669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,蚤,,,General,,,
32438,22,3-813,tiao4zao3,,,22,22,77161647979912000,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Ming [22],,Early Ming,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tiao4 - zao3 [jump - flea],,,,,,跳蚤,,,General,3. Not common,,
55109,23,3-813,màt,,,23,23,7681753440118295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมัด,,,General,,,
58532,24,3-813,bọ chét,,,24,24,7215023154693393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,insect flea,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60040,25,3-813,dev mub,,,25,25,76151732578105618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,dev + mub [dog + flea],,,,,,,,,,,,
4543,26,3-813,cɛʔ ʔɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141997347721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,cɛʔ ‘louse’ ʔɛ̃ŋ ‘dog’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16676,27,3-813,caplak,,,27,27,71261839449580155,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replaced the original Malay word pinjal, now almost unknown in Indonesian.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:134,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29543,28,3-813,paràsy,,,28,28,7725144703244251,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53647,29,3-813,goun na ut,,,29,29,7131223851103191,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,dog on louse,,,,,,,,,,,,
12582,30,3-813,`uku lele,,,30,30,7281641469712691,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`uku lele [louse flying],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62921,32,3-813,teput,,,32,32,722142358630776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57093,33,3-813,ch’ak (2),,,33,33,72142315658011171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’ak,,,,,,n2b,,,,,,,,,,,
40925,34,3-813,k’aq,,,34,34,721191415444873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38459,35,3-813,a̲,,,35,35,72241352886803411,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38460,35,3-813,'yext'o,,,35,35,7351052927345624,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46692,36,3-813,dágúsíka,,,36,36,71312149347160206,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,dágu-síka [dog-chigger],,,,,,,,,,,,
15259,37,3-813,piqui,,,37,37,71291454153253713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22030,38,3-813,kusipo,,,38,38,7582314245976217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14063,39,3-813,n’ang’ɔ́b,,,39,39,7251454932110491,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,n’ǎn-g’ɔb [flea.type-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61500,40,3-813,mawuwu,,,40,40,7221330444488214,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34501,41,3-813,nerüm,,,41,41,7211254936424681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34502,41,3-813,pike,,,41,41,7630932544571178,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51882,1,3-814,tandu,,,1,1,72141734295402162,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51883,1,3-814,jongoo,,,1,1,72141734186035180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18614,2,3-814,dayshimóo bee/i,,,2,2,72141423423899735,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,snake-of sheep,,,,,,,,,,,,
8664,3,3-814,hankaraaro,,,3,3,7129132192566697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative; hankararakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10916,4,3-814,shànshàaníi,,,4,4,73101839950622063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23425,5,3-814,sáùràkə̀lànjì,,,5,5,73101856922608477,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sáurà-kə̀lanjì  [  large.herd.of-scorpion],,,,,,,,,,,,
1525,6,3-814,ŧamšət’t’ n yiɣəss,,,6,6,7212058953901678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧamšət’t’ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,comb of bone,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49808,7,3-814,milpat,,,7,7,7214152515304805,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mille-pattes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49809,7,3-814,sanpye,,,7,7,72141525415148921,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French cent pieds; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 858.,,,hundred-foot,,,,,,,,,,,,
43018,8,3-814,miriapod,,,8,8,74318712091330,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,"miria-pod [many-?] (’pod’ cannot be analyzed here, as it means ‘bridge’)",,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 639,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48030,9,3-814,šelprengeri patmačka,,,9,9,75101356659977102,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The noun patmačka ‘caterpillar’ is a loanword (see LWT).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,šel-pr-en-ger-i patmačka [hundred-foot/leg-OBL.PL-GEN-NOM.SG.F + caterpillar],"noun, feminine",,,,,,"calque: The attribute šelprengeri ‘of/having a hundred legs’ is clearly calqued on Hungarian száz-láb-ú [hundred-leg-ADJ] ‘centipede’. Quite likely the local Hungarian expression is százlábú patmacska, and so the Selice Romani expression is a semi-calque.",,,,,
5632,12,3-814,duizendpoot,,,12,12,72181920372225596,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1881 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1881,yes,4. Clearly calqued,,second element loaned from Latin,,Replacement,,duizend-poot [thousand-leg],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7181,13,3-814,centipede,,,13,13,72212320597091672,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1601 [13],Latin contact [13],1601,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26284,14,3-814,jēnas-jūll’k,,,14,14,87161949930830504,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēnn-as+jūll’k [many-COLL+leg],,,,,,е̄нас-ю̄лльк,,,,,,
3150,15,3-814,sorabet’e,,,15,15,7591835880883246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fox.worm,,,,,,,,,,,,
202,16,3-814,jamdogi,,,16,16,731131525231145,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jam-dogi [wolf-donkey (?) ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31162,17,3-814,mjʌ tene atʌ,,,17,17,71291640522876022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone for this form is unknown; an alternative form is  pʰeli,,,,,
19997,21,3-814,mukade,,,21,21,61223170252588715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,百足,,,General,,,
32439,22,3-814,wu2gong1,,,22,22,77161647196079331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,蜈蚣,,,General,,,
32440,22,3-814,ma3lu4 (2),,,22,22,77161647685858848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,borrowed?,composition semantically unmotivated. „Ma“ is a prefix sometimes found in the South of China for certain insects etc. (e.g. ma3yi3 „ant“),,,ma3-lu4 [horse - land] ??,,,,,,马陆,rare?,,Formal,,,
55110,23,3-814,takhàap,,,23,23,7681753585462062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"ตะ [tà] seems to be shortened from ตัว [tua] ‘animal; body’.  In Proto-Thai, centipede is  *khrep.  In modern Thai, takhə̀p is like centipede  but much smaller.  Another meaning of takhə̀p is ‘hem’",,,,,,,,,ตะขาบ,,,,,,
55111,23,3-814,cakhèp,,,23,23,7627150763005319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จะเข็บ,,,,,,
58533,24,3-814,rết,,,24,24,7215023253624041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60041,25,3-814,"laum kib tshooj, laum kev tshooj",,,25,25,76151732465962249,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,laum kib-tshooj [cockroach + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4544,26,3-814,kəʔɛp,,,26,26,721514136855743,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16677,27,3-814,lipan,,,27,27,71261839977797843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29544,28,3-814,marotànana,,,28,28,7725144632272672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,màro ‘many’ + tànana ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53648,29,3-814,lwaliu,,,29,29,71312238669003147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qalipan 'centipede', but cf Arop-Lokep kalilu, Megiar kulaliu",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12583,30,3-814,kanapī,,,30,30,7281641653472925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9817,31,3-814,lirrimi,,,31,31,75241736355173990,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,?MIRIWUNG cf. Warlpiri lirrirnpa ‘cricket’,,No information,,,,,,,,,Could be loan from Gurindjiinto Ngaliwurru  as centipede is jalarriny in Jaminjung.,,,,No information,
62922,32,3-814,masiwe,,,32,32,722142485196362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57094,33,3-814,chame-`at,,,33,33,72142315535803276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,chame-`at  [die-penis],n,,,,,,,,,,,
40926,34,3-814,kojoj,,,34,34,721191681262647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38461,35,3-814,xifik'eñä,,,35,35,7224135227550032,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,pre-modern [35],Precolonial contact [35],pre-modern,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,xifi-k'eñä [xifi = small mat; k'eñä = snake],,,,,,,petlaçol ‘old sleeping mat’ + cuatl ‘serpent’,,,,,
46693,36,3-814,ahalala,,,36,36,71312149958192870,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match for the source word below given below is problematic, but this word still seems like a likely (African or Amerindian) borrowing.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #42",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15260,37,3-814,sintupis,,,37,37,71291454383779158,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22031,38,3-814,kumapepe,,,38,38,7582314756282239,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14064,39,3-814,cǎy,,,39,39,7251454533696372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61501,40,3-814,alheposet,,,40,40,7221330126452989,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"alhe+poset
[iguana+beak]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51884,1,3-815,nge,,,1,1,72141734103179003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18615,2,3-815,xeerangw,,,2,2,72141423481391618,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8665,3,3-815,kayto,,,3,3,7129132274647492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: kaytakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10917,4,3-815,kùnáamàa,,,4,4,7310183992410077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23426,5,3-815,kə̀lánjì,,,5,5,73101856891675205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀lá-njì  [head-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
1526,6,3-815,ŧɣāđənt,,,6,6,7212058629281865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49810,7,3-815,"leskorpyon, skorpyon",,,7,7,72141525164767602,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French le scorpion,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43019,8,3-815,scorpion,,,8,8,74318296631893,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 963,,,Present only since contact,
48031,9,3-815,škorpióni,,,9,9,75101356439711555,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Slovak/Czech < German Skorpion < Latin scorpio < Greek (Holub & Lyer 1978: 431),,,possibly also Hungarian dialectal,own data,,,No information,
27841,10,3-815,skorpion,,,10,10,7721342898712412,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Fabricius 1709,General,,Not present,
35809,11,3-815,scorp(i)o,,,11,11,74251113477249871,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5633,12,3-815,schorpioen,,,12,12,72181920402708755,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1287 [12],French cultural influence [12],1287,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7182,13,3-815,scorpion,,,13,13,72212320287208421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3151,15,3-815,äq’äräb,,,15,15,7591835469680667,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
203,16,3-815,aq’rab,,,16,16,731131549766829,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I could not identify the source.,,General,,,
19998,21,3-815,sasori,,,21,21,61223170689797271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蠍,,,General,,,
32441,22,3-815,xie1zi,,,22,22,77161647379255003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,xie1: without suffix in Erya (Han),,,xie1 - zi [scorpion - NOMIN.SUFFIX],,,,,,"蝎子, 蠍子",,,General,,,
55112,23,3-815,maeaeŋpɔ̀ŋ,,,23,23,7681753324551584,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,maeaeŋ-pɔ̀ŋ [insect-swollen],,,,,,แมงป่่่่อง,,,General,,,
58534,24,3-815,bọ cạp,,,24,24,7215023725666371,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,insect scorpion,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4545,26,3-815,caŋkiyɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141532055177,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form bears a vague resemblance to the Malay term kala jengking.,,,1. Very common,,
16678,27,3-815,kalajengking,,,27,27,71261839907105075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically, containeed the element *kali- which was atached to the names of some small animals.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29545,28,3-815,màingoka,,,28,28,7725144857448052,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53649,29,3-815,bramat,,,29,29,71312238223718577,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Takia and Bargam terms differ enough to suggest that the source may be another Papuan language.,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12584,30,3-815,kopiana,,,30,30,7281641866147844,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Compare the word form kopena which was also loaned from English scorpian, but means ‘wasp’.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9818,31,3-815,muntarla,,,31,31,7524173693487092,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,"also pirtara, no loan source or cognate",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62923,32,3-815,maachil,,,32,32,722142604353122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57095,33,3-815,tzek,,,33,33,72142315839047382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzek,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40927,34,3-815,xook’,,,34,34,721191809895372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38462,35,3-815,penzu̲,,,35,35,72241352533163225,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38463,35,3-815,tsoku̲mo,,,35,35,7351052263147835,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46694,36,3-815,bóntani,,,36,36,71312149390709078,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Shape looks like a compound but there’s no obvious analysis as such.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46695,36,3-815,kúkútúlábu,,,36,36,71312149232299878,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,[kúkútu-lábu] [biting_insect-tail],,,,,,,,,,,,
46696,36,3-815,adingö u téla,,,36,36,71312149700978420,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,adingö u téla [shrimp of land],,,,,,,,,,,,
15261,37,3-815,alakrán,,,37,37,71291454874054415,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22032,38,3-815,sipilili,,,38,38,7582314410502664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14065,39,3-815,cə́ʔ (1),,,39,39,7251454963140961,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61502,40,3-815,chostilhoj,,,40,40,722133080630048,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"chos+tilhoj
[tail+carry]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51885,1,3-816,mende,,,1,1,72141734353831375,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18616,2,3-816,bab/i,,,2,2,72141423861943642,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8666,3,3-816,hamo,,,3,3,7129132392169246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: hamitakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10918,4,3-816,kyànkyásòo,,,4,4,73101839203335129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23427,5,3-816,nàná sálgámà,,,5,5,73101856346579997,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nàná sálgá-mà   [lady latrine-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1527,6,3-816,sr’aqəzzit,,,6,6,7212058234018578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
49811,7,3-816,kankrela,,,7,7,72141525396759382,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cancrelat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43020,8,3-816,gândac,,,8,8,74318922015134,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 415,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48032,9,3-816,švábo,,,9,9,75101356624563166,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,German Schabe contamined by Schwabe ‘Svabian’ (cf. Holub & Lyer 1978: 437),,,,own data,,,No information,
27842,10,3-816,šaba,,,10,10,772134266300374,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Starosta 1999,Colloquial,,No information,
27843,10,3-816,šwoba,,,10,10,7721342282530851,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1488; Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Kluge 2002; Bielfeldt 1933: 269,General,,No information,
35810,11,3-816,scabo,,,11,11,74251114958127664,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,scrape-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5634,12,3-816,kakkerlak,,,12,12,72181920773825891,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1646 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1646,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7183,13,3-816,cockroach,,,13,13,72212320639241014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1624 [13],Spanish contact [13],1624,,,,Spelling indicates the effects of a folk etymology,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The English form has been remodelled in order to give a specious analysability.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26285,14,3-816,toarkan,,,14,14,74261616286620820,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,тоаркан,,,,,Not present,
3152,15,3-816,tarakan,,,15,15,7591835675279639,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31163,17,3-816,saŋlo,,,17,17,71291640273751743,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45146,19,3-816,tarakaːn,,,19,19,71312352453248725,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The Tatar etymology for Russian tarakan is given by Vasmer (online 05.07.2006, http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Cie%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word) with a reference to Radloff vol. 3: 839",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2565,,,Present only since contact,
37073,20,3-816,tarakan,,,20,20,79262018502242912,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19999,21,3-816,gokiburi,,,21,21,61223170950671271,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Older form gokikaburi in 1712, present form in 1884.",,,,,,wago,,,ごきぶり/蜚蠊/御器齧,,,General,,,
20000,21,3-816,aburamushi,,,21,21,78451621443216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,abura-mushi oil-bug,,,wago,,,油虫,,,General,,,
32442,22,3-816,zhang1lang2,,,22,22,77161647498105322,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhang1-lang2 [cockroach-?],,,,,,蟑螂,"lang2: 2. syllable in three insect names, no meaning of it’s own?; also: 樟螂",,Colloquial,,,
32443,22,3-816,fei3lian2,,,22,22,77161647892745329,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"also called: lufei, fupan",,,,,,,,,蜚蠊,,,Formal,,,
55113,23,3-816,maeaeŋsàap,,,23,23,7681753985164042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,maeaeŋ-sàap [insect-smelling],,,,,,แมงสาบ,,,General,,,
58535,24,3-816,gián,,,24,24,7215023492013014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60042,25,3-816,kab laum,,,25,25,76151732228811154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kab + laum [bug + cockroach],,,,,,,,,,,,
4546,26,3-816,sdɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141835392819,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16679,27,3-816,kecoa,,,27,27,71261839404330759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replaced the original Malay word lipas, now rarely used in Indonesian.",Leo 1975:5,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29546,28,3-816,kalalào,,,28,28,7725144244421181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,Comorian also has kalalao (ma-) ‘cockroach’,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29547,28,3-816,kadràdraka,,,28,28,7725144505864255,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53650,29,3-816,darir,,,29,29,71312238316913727,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12585,30,3-816,`elelū,,,30,30,7281641806471468,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9819,31,3-816,kumpirlang,,,31,31,75241736394942706,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age. Source could be an extinct Jarragan language with -ng suffix.,,No information,,kumpu (urine) +?,,,,,,,kumpu is a Pama-Nyungan root but is very widely known; suffix seems to have changed,,,,No information,
62924,32,3-816,kuka,,,32,32,722142954140806,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:82) documents kukaracha.,Own field notes.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57096,33,3-816,mako7,,,33,33,7214231516039754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40928,34,3-816,paachach,,,34,34,721191590108126,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,Only attested in Q'eqchi' and Ch’orti’,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #80),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38464,35,3-816,zu'we ts'othe,,,35,35,72241352935829220,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zu'we ts'o-the [zu'we = animal; ts'o = dirty; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46697,36,3-816,ahalakpákpa,,,36,36,71312149515612846,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,Both parts of compound look borrowed.,,,,[ahala-kpákpa] [forked_stick-rice_type],,,,,,,,,,,,
46698,36,3-816,adabasíi,,,36,36,71312149683753457,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,"This word looks like possible compound, but no analysis is forthcoming.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22033,38,3-816,alawe,,,38,38,7582314143737605,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 16th Century [38],Pre-Columbian contact [38],Before 16th Century,,,,,,Replacement,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,alawe is from Wayampi (Grenand 1989),Grenand (pers.com.),General,1. Very common,No information,
14066,39,3-816,dadáp,,,39,39,7251454137623806,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61503,40,3-816,nafwuluj,,,40,40,7221330410181526,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51886,1,3-817,chungu (4),,,1,1,72141734432666816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -chungu, acid",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51887,1,3-817,siafu,,,1,1,72141734619102008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51888,1,3-817,sisimizi,,,1,1,72141734243209711,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51889,1,3-817,sungusungu,,,1,1,72141734563897569,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18617,2,3-817,tleeri,,,2,2,72141423285035162,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8667,3,3-817,šiišaalle,,,3,3,7129132477186671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: šiišaallitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10919,4,3-817,kíyáashíi,,,4,4,73101839792033294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23428,5,3-817,cìdàcídà,,,5,5,73101856488908273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1528,6,3-817,ŧikəđ’fət’,,,6,6,7212058348026584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1529,6,3-817,nnməř,,,6,6,7212059227953001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49812,7,3-817,fourmi,,,7,7,72141525297574463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fourmi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49813,7,3-817,"makeket, maket",,,7,7,72141525175073554,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987), therefore it may have entered Seychelles Creole in the 19th century by Bantu slaves.",Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
49814,7,3-817,mangwak,,,7,7,72141525935174175,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
43021,8,3-817,furnică,,,8,8,7431852132593,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin formica,,,furn-ică [?-DIMINUTIVE.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
48033,9,3-817,hanďa,,,9,9,75101356444426469,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27844,10,3-817,mroja,,,10,10,7721342142929658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35811,11,3-817,ameiza,,,11,11,7425111595980993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5635,12,3-817,mier,,,12,12,72181920145788261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7184,13,3-817,ant,,,13,13,72212320884485395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26286,14,3-817,kōttk,,,14,14,74261616725555000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ко̄ттк,,,,,,
3153,15,3-817,hũca,,,15,15,7591835405978046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
204,16,3-817,zimzu,,,16,16,731131510780392,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31164,17,3-817,1nokro,,,17,17,7129164040084932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25009,18,3-817,qə̄nt,,,18,18,72262144598996192,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45147,19,3-817,kɨmɨrdaɣas,,,19,19,71312352270156371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37074,20,3-817,iriktə,,,20,20,79262020255357183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have a specific word for ‘termites’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20001,21,3-817,ari,,,21,21,61223170883938356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,From its use as kungana (rebus based on meaning) it can be deduced that this word was already present in Old Japanese.,,,,,,,wago,,,蟻,,,General,,,
32444,22,3-817,ma3yi3,,,22,22,77161647666543202,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"ma: 1. syllable in several insect names, e.g. ma3huang2: ,leech’, ma3zha ,a locust’,",,,ma3-yi3 [Prefix/horse-termite],previously 馬蟻,,,,,螞蟻,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55114,23,3-817,mót,,,23,23,7681753635325094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มด,,,General,,,
58536,24,3-817,kiến,,,24,24,7215023695198139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60043,25,3-817,ntsaum,,,25,25,76151732288762973,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *mbrɔ D,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"See also Proto-Tai *muït D2S; Kam-Sui /mot 8/ (Zhuang), /mɔt 8/ (Buyi); Malay /semut/.  If from the same word, the stop portion of the Hmongic initial may be an excresence.",Shorto 2006 #873,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4547,26,3-817,lɑs,,,26,26,721514185910054,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16680,27,3-817,semut,,,27,27,71261839807648605,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Mon-Khmer influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word was clearly borrowed from Mon-Khmer; the closest match is found in Khmer.  The Patani Malay form seremut matches the Khmer word closest.  However, the form sĕmut occurred in Old Javanese (and is still used in Modern Javanese).  This loanword replaced the original Austronesian word; cf PMP *me-(n)tik/ha ‘ant’.",Mardiwarsito 1981:524; Zoetmulder 1995:1071,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29548,28,3-817,vìtsika,,,28,28,7725144181053188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53651,29,3-817,kmunan,,,29,29,71312238295109717,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12586,30,3-817,naonao,,,30,30,7281641978551199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9820,31,3-817,pingi,,,31,31,75241736595606092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru, E Walmajarri  bingi W.Walm, pinga",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62925,32,3-817,eeye,,,32,32,722142811148491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57097,33,3-817,shinich,,,33,33,72142315828865643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xinich,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40929,34,3-817,sank,,,34,34,721191297735745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38465,35,3-817,xäju̲,,,35,35,72241352419223227,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46699,36,3-817,hánsi,,,36,36,71312149709445023,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ants”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15262,37,3-817,añanku,,,37,37,7129145422836840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22034,38,3-817,wenkosi,,,38,38,7582314151375603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22035,38,3-817,yuku,,,38,38,8252030862279268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22036,38,3-817,kumako,,,38,38,8252030543964031,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14067,39,3-817,yǔy (1),,,39,39,7251454769501821,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14068,39,3-817,hǔd,,,39,39,7251455417696120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14069,39,3-817,bobób,,,39,39,7251455413297657,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61504,40,3-817,siwanhas,,,40,40,7221330468184423,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34503,41,3-817,kollella,,,41,41,7211254156184402,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51890,1,3-818,buibui,,,1,1,7214173488657014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6; 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18618,2,3-818,hibambi,,,2,2,7214142383311795,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8668,3,3-818,kasse,,,3,3,7129132871024196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: kassitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10920,4,3-818,gízòo,,,4,4,73101839886640132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10921,4,3-818,tàutáu,,,4,4,73101839524660316,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,complete reduplication is rare for inherited words,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23429,5,3-818,tàùtáù,,,5,5,73101856214065826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Hausa: ‘tautàu’ borrowed from Kanuri  ;  Teda: tutu; Songhay: tataaru,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1530,6,3-818,qundʕa,,,6,6,7212058494849517,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1531,6,3-818,ƀunif,,,6,6,721205943755029,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,?,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Oujda},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1532,6,3-818,arrŧiřa,,,6,6,7212059181148442,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49815,7,3-818,bib,,,7,7,72141525199815976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"possibly convergence with Bantu, cf. Swahili buibui ,spider’, shibibi ,animal, insect’ (Bollée 1993ff.)","Bollée 1993ff., St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Chaudenson 1974: 497.",,,No information,
43022,8,3-818,păianjen,,,8,8,74318224222516,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 762,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48034,9,3-818,póko,,,9,9,75101356364246450,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27845,10,3-818,pawk,,,10,10,7721342830845622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35812,11,3-818,spinna,,,11,11,74251115773245197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,spin-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5636,12,3-818,spin,,,12,12,72181920726515244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7185,13,3-818,spider,,,13,13,72212320987381296,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1340 [13],,1340,,,,,,,,spin-NMLZ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
26287,14,3-818,oaz (1),,,14,14,74261616684770238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оаз,,,,,,
26288,14,3-818,jevneš,,,14,14,74261616252372216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,jevn-eš [spider-DIM],,,,,,е̄внэш,,,,,,
3154,15,3-818,kalaɣas q’ī,,,15,15,759183545103654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The precise relation between morphological structure and meaning is unclear,,,fence.gen net,,,,,,,,,,,,
205,16,3-818,k'ʷet' χʷarši,,,16,16,7311315381869712,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,clew(III)SG.NOM worm(III)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31165,17,3-818,4pʰoli,,,17,17,7129164083285814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24889,18,3-818,elim,,,18,18,72262144225828233,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45148,19,3-818,"oːɣuy, aːɣɨy",,,19,19,7131235295993108,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 1784) gives a Buryat and a (Khalkha?) Mongolian comparison. According to Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 421a, the word for 'spider' in Khalkha is aaldz; Cydendambaeva 1954: 396b gives abaaxay for Buryat [which is very similar to the Sakha word for ‘devil’ abaːhɨ (cf. ‘the demon’)]. Possibly, the original Buryat word for ‘spider’ that has been proposed as the model for the Sakha form was later replaced in Buryat by a copy from Sakha. Lessing (1995: 12b) gives aɣalʤa for ‘spider’.
Kałużyński (1995) does not discuss o:ɣuy, which may indicate that he agrees with Pekarskij's etymology.","Räsänen 1969: 8a, Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1784, Lessing 1995: 12b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37075,20,3-818,ata:kɛ:,,,20,20,79262021109121009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ata:ki ‘spider’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20002,21,3-818,kumo (2),,,21,21,61223170873650211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,蜘蛛,,,General,,,
32445,22,3-818,zhi1zhu1,,,22,22,77161647555143357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"蜘蛛, 鼅鼄",,,General,,,
55115,23,3-818,maeaeŋmum,,,23,23,7681753303576215,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,maeaeŋ-mum [insect-corner],,,,,,แมงมุม,,,General,,,
58537,24,3-818,nhện,,,24,24,7215023456068802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60044,25,3-818,kab laug sab,,,25,25,76151732307553914,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kab + laug-sab [bug + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4548,26,3-818,cambɨŋ,,,26,26,721514115589075,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The example is from Jah Hut. It also occurs as jamaŋ ‘spider’ Mah Meri (Sth Alsian).,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16681,27,3-818,laba-laba,,,27,27,71261839936208801,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Outer island languages [27],Early Malay,,,,"Lexical reduplication often occurs in Malay-Indonesian in the names of small animals.  Regular sound correspondence should retain intervocalic PAN *w as w; indeed, the form lawa-lawa occurs, but is rarely used.  The changes *w > b, as well as *q > zero, point to Madurese as a possible source.  But modern Madurese has partial reduplication; moreover, Malay-Indonesian rarely borrowed from Madurese. Note that the Malay form expectedly reflects PAN *q as h.",Lexical reduplication,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Modern Madurese belabe.  A directly derived Malay form shoud have been lawah instead of laba-laba.  The correspondence *w > b and *q > zero point to Madurese as a possible source.  But modern Madurese has partial reduplication; moreover, Malay-Indonesian has rarely borrowed from Madurese.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:212,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29549,28,3-818,hàla,,,28,28,7725144522179452,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"In some forms of Malagasy, hala means ‘scorpion’",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Gonda (1973:478; Adelaar (1989:32),General,,No information,
53652,29,3-818,ksalom,,,29,29,71312238777612393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12587,30,3-818,nananana,,,30,30,7281641703611377,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9821,31,3-818,tarru,,,31,31,75241736673073388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Mudburra darru yumpu also inherited E.Walmajarri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62926,32,3-818,jubaje,,,32,32,722142901399526,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57098,33,3-818,7om,,,33,33,7214231514736642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7om,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40930,34,3-818,aj am ~ x’am,,,34,34,72119163898289,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"Yucatec is the only other Mayan language that adds the agentive aj- to this form; may be evidence for influence, but not of borrowing as such",,,,aj am [M araña] ~ x-’am [F araña],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38466,35,3-818,mexe,,,35,35,7224135279259059,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46700,36,3-818,adjáansi,,,36,36,71312149871593723,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is quite close to “Anansi” from African tales. Perhaps a Saramaccan language game has affected this original source?,,,,,
15263,37,3-818,añara,,,37,37,7129145452723682,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Caimi Nucanchic Shimiyuc Panca, 1982, 145",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22037,38,3-818,moyowai,,,38,38,7582314258544469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*mojoti (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22038,38,3-818,alauli,,,38,38,8252030376924059,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14070,39,3-818,bɔyɔ́ʔ,,,39,39,7251454743225706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61505,40,3-818,chuhut,,,40,40,722133074507926,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34504,41,3-818,lalüng,,,41,41,721125488034729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51891,1,3-819,utando (wa buibui),,,1,1,72141734993745681,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"sth.spread.out (of spider); < -tanda, extend",n 11(/10),,,,,,,,,,,
18619,2,3-819,dóo hibambi,,,2,2,72141423730121875,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,house:of spider,,,,,,,,,,,,
8669,3,3-819,xarrapatte,,,3,3,7129132493866993,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,xarrap-atte [spider.web-SG.F],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 40),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10922,4,3-819,sáaƙàr̃ gízòo,,,4,4,73101839858879869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"sáaƙàr̃ gízòo
[web-GEN  spider]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23430,5,3-819,jê tàùtáùbè,,,5,5,73101856816728501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,jê tàutáu-bè    [rope spider-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1533,6,3-819,axmā’,,,6,6,7212058562755903,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,< Beaussier. The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49816,7,3-819,lakaz bib,,,7,7,72141525310850584,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,"The second part of the compound bib ‘spider’ is borrowed (cf. Bollée 1993ff.), see LWT code 3,818 'spider'.",,,,< French la case,No information,,house spider,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43023,8,3-819,pânză de păianjen,,,8,8,7431891788149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,pânză de păianjen [cloth of spider],,,,,,,,,,,,
48035,9,3-819,pókháló,,,9,9,75101356669528822,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27846,10,3-819,pawcyna,,,10,10,7721342580888984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Old derivation on basis of pawk,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35813,11,3-819,spinnawebbi,,,11,11,74251116854352977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,spider-fabric,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5637,12,3-819,web,,,12,12,72181920385049603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7186,13,3-819,web,,,13,13,72212320688908056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,weave-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26289,14,3-819,oaʒe sājjm,,,14,14,74261616752420033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,oaʒ-e sājjm [spider-GEN.SG net],,,,,,оадзэ са̄ййм,,,,,,
3155,15,3-819,q’imaq’o,,,15,15,7591835463121456,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The first part q’i seems relatable to the last element q’ī in the word for ‘spider’; the second part looks like maq’o ‘tear (from eye)’; but the details are unclear,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
206,16,3-819,k'ʷet' χʷaršilin χal,,,16,16,7311315628819607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k'ʷet' χʷarši-li-n χal [clew(III)SG.NOM worm(III)-OBL.SG-GEN nest(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31166,17,3-819,4pʰoli 3tsaŋ,,,17,17,71291640258995732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4pʰoli-3tsaŋ [spider-nest/bed],,,,,,,,,,,,
25010,18,3-819,elimd unaŋ,,,18,18,72262144394933400,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,elim-d unaŋ [spider-POSS net],,,,,,,,,,,,
45149,19,3-819,oːɣuy sitime,,,19,19,71312352361687549,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,"Possibly both oːɣuy and sitim are copied, cf. ‘the spider’ for the etymology of oːɣuy.",,,,,No information,,oːɣuy sitim-e [spider thread-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,"This refers only to the possibly copied origin of sitim ‘thread’; for an etymology of oːɣuy see 3.818.
Kałużyński (1995 [1986]: 324) proposes a copy from Khalkha šidems ‘hairthread’; however, we consider a copy from some Turkic language more likely, since the Turkic word for ‘rope’ is *siʤim. The retention of the word-initial s- indicates that this was copied, not inherited.",ESTJ 2003: 253,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37076,20,3-819,ata:kɛ:ŋi adɪlɪn,,,20,20,79262024937366209,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the northeastern dialect (Baiyina), the form is ata:ki-ŋi adɪl-ɪ-n [spider-GEN net-3SG POSS]. The vowel before the 3SG POSS marker -n is epenthetical.",,,ata:kɛ:-ŋi adɪl-ɪ-n [spider-GEN net-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
32446,22,3-819,zhi1zhu1wang3,,,22,22,77161647891102615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,zhi1 - zhu1 - wang3 [spider  -  web],,,,,,"蜘蛛网, 蜘蛛網",,,General,3. Not common,,
55116,23,3-819,yaimaeaeŋmum,,,23,23,7681753705026050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,yai-maeaeŋmum [fiber-spider],,,,,,ใยแมงมุม,,,,,,
58538,24,3-819,mạng nhện,,,24,24,7215023765545453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The form mạng ‘web’ is probably an older version of standard literary Sino-Vietnamese võng, Chinese 網 wǎng.",,,,,,,web spider,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60045,25,3-819,zes kab laug sab,,,25,25,76151732841053316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,zes + kab + laug-sab [nest + bug + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
60046,25,3-819,tsev kab laug sab,,,25,25,71124626814534477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + kab + laug-sab [house + bug + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4549,26,3-819,sɔm cambɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141329973835,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,sɔm ‘nest’ cambɨŋ ‘spider’,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
29550,28,3-819,tranonkàla,,,28,28,7725144743134143,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,the constituent parts of this compound are adopted from Malay and (in the case of hàla) ultimately from Sanskrit (cf. 3.818),,,,tràno ‘house’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + hàla ‘spider’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53653,29,3-819,dlaotik,,,29,29,71312238601369841,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12588,30,3-819,`upena nananana,,,30,30,7281641653104953,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`upena nananana [net spider],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9822,31,3-819,karrata,,,31,31,75241736857706634,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62927,32,3-819,witosa,,,32,32,722142115368402,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40931,34,3-819,xkem aj am,,,34,34,721191971161401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-kem aj am [3ERG-web M spider],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
38467,35,3-819,namu̲xe,,,35,35,72241352485670447,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,na-mu̲xe [na = ?; mexe = spider],,,,,,,,,,,,
46701,36,3-819,anásíwósu,,,36,36,71312149882692323,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,First element of this compound is clearly borrowed from West Africa.,"Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977. If the form had been in Rountree et al. 2000, adjáansiwósu seems the more likely form.",,,anási-wósu [spider-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
15264,37,3-819,urukilla,,,37,37,8141615964071447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22039,38,3-819,moyowai etaweinɨ,,,38,38,7582314605818895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,moyowai etaweinɨ [spider web],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14071,39,3-819,bɔyɔʔ yág,,,39,39,7251454564606065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[spider net],,,,,,,,,,,,
61506,40,3-819,chuhut kaniyhoy,,,40,40,7221330939270600,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"chuhut  ka-niyhoy
[spider   CLF.GEN-rope.PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34505,41,3-819,ngüren lalüng,,,41,41,8131046194148798,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,ngüren lalüng (From KEY IDS),,,ngüren lalüng [weave-NMLZ3 spider],,,,,,,,,,,,
51892,1,3-82,nyuki,,,1,1,72141734571250358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 10/11,,,,,,,,,,,
18620,2,3-82,ba'armo,,,2,2,72141423759486809,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,ba’ár-mo [fly-SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,,
8670,3,3-82,t’oonaqo,,,3,3,7129132130959087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: t’oonaqakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10923,4,3-82,zúmàa,,,4,4,73101839376423334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23431,5,3-82,kúlìkə̀mágə̀n,,,5,5,73101856206116526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kúlì-kə̀mágə̀n  [insect-honey],,,,,,,,,,,,
1534,6,3-82,ŧizizwa,,,6,6,7212058566401607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49817,7,3-82,bey,,,7,7,72141525381317994,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French abeille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49818,7,3-82,mous dimyel,,,7,7,72141525462469204,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,mous dimyel [fly-honey],,,,,,,,,,,,
43024,8,3-82,albină,,,8,8,74318627460195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,Possibly under the influence of German Biene ‘bee’.,Latin alvina ‘bee hive’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48036,9,3-82,"míhėčkė, míhėčka",,,9,9,75101356665269051,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian méhecske",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48037,9,3-82,fullánka,,,9,9,75101356821362194,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27847,10,3-82,pcołka,,,10,10,7721342492673377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35814,11,3-82,"bini, bîa",,,11,11,74251118759459463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5638,12,3-82,bij,,,12,12,72181920981965249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0970 [12],,0970,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7187,13,3-82,bee,,,13,13,72212320483922988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26290,14,3-82,miedаš,,,14,14,74261616928062453,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,m’ēd-aš [honey-DIM],,,,,,ме̄даш,,,,,,
3156,15,3-82,nucodaq t’ot’,,,15,15,7591835715182777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,honey.adj fly,,,,,,,,,,,,
207,16,3-82,t’ant’,,,16,16,7311315431636181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31167,17,3-82,4kʷʰe 2napraŋ,,,17,17,71291640994107011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,4kʷʰe-2napraŋ [honey-flying.insect],,,,,,,,,,,,
25011,18,3-82,bɯst,,,18,18,72262144692686287,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly connected with bɯˀs ‘penis’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45150,19,3-82,ɨŋɨrɨa,,,19,19,7131235270090689,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"possibly inherited (Tenišev 2001: 186, ESTJ 1974: 186)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37077,20,3-82,dʒu:gdu,,,20,20,79262027637334235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20003,21,3-82,mitsubachi,,,21,21,61223170406102187,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,mitsu “honey” is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mitsu-hachi honey-bee,,,konshugo,,0,蜜蜂,,,General,,,
32447,22,3-82,mi4feng1,,,22,22,77161647267590662,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Jin [22],,Jin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi4 - feng1 [honey-bee/wasp],,,,,,蜜蜂,honey: feng1mi4,,General,,,
55117,23,3-82,phʉ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753227584873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผึ้ง,,,General,,,
55118,23,3-82,phamɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753778355273,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภมร,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58539,24,3-82,ong,,,24,24,721502337593528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 485 *?uŋ; *?uəŋ; *huŋ; *huəŋ ‘wasp, hornet’",,General,,,
60047,25,3-82,muv,,,25,25,76151732657193638,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4550,26,3-82,lway,,,26,26,7215141132515038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a generic term, there is none. It is a specific type of bee.",,,1. Very common,,
16682,27,3-82,lebah,,,27,27,71261839933818299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16683,27,3-82,tawon,,,27,27,71261839185185379,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Coexists with the Malay lebah, which is now used specifically for the honey bee.  In the sense of ‘wasp’, tawon replaced the Malay word penyengat.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:364; Robson and Wibisono 2002:727; Hardjadibrata 2003:804,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29551,28,3-82,renitantely,,,28,28,7725144248075694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rèny ‘mother’ + tantèly ‘honey’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53654,29,3-82,hanibi,,,29,29,7131223816725047,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12589,30,3-82,nalo meli,,,30,30,7281641454842639,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,nalo meli [fly honey],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9823,31,3-82,nama,,,31,31,75241736100343344,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru nama ‘bee’ Warlpiri nama ‘ant’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62928,32,3-82,muumu,,,32,32,72214255123714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57099,33,3-82,chanul pom,,,33,33,72142315315030180,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chanul pom,,,,,bug incense,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
57100,33,3-82,kachimpa pom,,,33,33,72142315181617874,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,kachimpa is from Spanish cachimbo ‘pipe’,,,,pom is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘copal (a type of incense from the tree palo mulato)’,Coexistence,,pipe incense,nphr(n type n)1e,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57101,33,3-82,mermeho,,,33,33,72142315407356070,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57102,33,3-82,mishik’ pom,,,33,33,72142315227408237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,belly_button incense,nphr(n type n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57103,33,3-82,ton pom,,,33,33,7214231533798259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,pom is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘copal incense’,,,stone incense,nphr(n type n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40932,34,3-82,seer,,,34,34,721191707179665,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,There are different kinds of wild bee-like insects for which native words exist,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38468,35,3-82,kolmenä,,,35,35,72241352126946948,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38469,35,3-82,gäne,,,35,35,7351018896228237,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46702,36,3-82,hö́ni,,,36,36,71312149857616138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “honey”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15265,37,3-82,abija,,,37,37,71291454722930894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 7",,,Present only since contact,
22040,38,3-82,wano,,,38,38,7582314409588857,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14072,39,3-82,næŋʔã´w,,,39,39,7251454607757948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,The ‘swarming insect’ classifying noun acts as a singulative (a category or grammatical feature that has likely been borrowed from Tukano),,,næŋ-ʔã´w [honey-swarming.insect],,,,,,,,,,,,
61507,40,3-82,nakwutaj,,,40,40,7221330787669509,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61508,40,3-82,pini,,,40,40,7221330785722681,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61510,40,3-82,kolonp’un,,,40,40,7221330899588651,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61511,40,3-82,nakwu,,,40,40,7221330680191128,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61512,40,3-82,simhat,,,40,40,7221330801558545,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61513,40,3-82,supfwetaj,,,40,40,7221330709019887,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61514,40,3-82,akoyek,,,40,40,7221330913248445,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61515,40,3-82,pemtsaj,,,40,40,7221330371438506,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61516,40,3-82,neslo,,,40,40,7221330879839172,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61517,40,3-82,wun’a (2),,,40,40,762118515254137,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61518,40,3-82,nuwalhek,,,40,40,76211851115639238,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61519,40,3-82,tiklha,,,40,40,76211852502118076,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61520,40,3-82,matsitaj,,,40,40,76211853205388497,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34506,41,3-82,ziwlliñ,,,41,41,7211254572609837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34507,41,3-82,kolmenia,,,41,41,7211254803007173,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (6),,,present only since contact,
51893,1,3-821,nta,,,1,1,72141734680050827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18621,2,3-821,boohhayangw,,,2,2,72141423388408924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8671,3,3-821,kurre,,,3,3,7129132557080636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Generic; Singulative: kurritte,,,,,,,,,,,
10924,4,3-821,káakìn zúmàa,,,4,4,73101839752012781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"káakì-n zúmàa
[wax-GEN  bee]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23432,5,3-821,kə̀màgə̀nmí,,,5,5,73101856231798017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,-mi suffix son of,,,kə̀màgə̀n-mí  [honey- son of],,,,,,,,,,,,
49819,7,3-821,lasir,,,7,7,72141525483118318,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43025,8,3-821,ceară,,,8,8,74318161243075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cera,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27848,10,3-821,pcołkowy wósk,,,10,10,7721342293312403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,pcołk-owy wósk [bee-ADJ wax],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35815,11,3-821,wîzwahs,,,11,11,74251119425672771,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,white-wax,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5639,12,3-821,honing,,,12,12,7218192065647923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7188,13,3-821,wax,,,13,13,72212320191968193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26291,14,3-821,veazvušk-tārr’v,,,14,14,74261616959725208,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[wasp+tar],,,,,,вязвушк-та̄ррьв,,,,,,
208,16,3-821,χam,,,16,16,7311315524488806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31168,17,3-821,kjʌlaŋ,,,17,17,71291640304025176,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
20004,21,3-821,mitsurō,,,21,21,61223170443411242,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old form mitsurafu,Insertion,,mitsu-rō honey-wax,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,蜜蝋,NJ?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32448,22,3-821,feng1la4,,,22,22,77161647893359729,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"perhaps created on loan basis, see „honey“",2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,feng1 - la4 [bee/wasp - wax],,,,,,"蜂蜡, 蜂臘",,,Formal,3. Not common,,
32449,22,3-821,mi4la4,,,22,22,77161647386910957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,3. Probably calqued,,Why probably calqued?,,,,mi4 - la4 [honey - wax],,,,,,"蜜蜡, 蜜蠟",rarer (native speaker),,Formal,3. Not common,,
55119,23,3-821,khîiphʉ̂ŋ (1),,,23,23,7681753375220635,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,khîi-phʉ̂ŋ [shit-bee],,,,,,ขึ้ผึ้ง,,,General,,,
58540,24,3-821,sáp ong,,,24,24,7215023765513910,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,wax bee,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60048,25,3-821,ciab-mu,,,25,25,76151732647785896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: muv > mu after ciab,,,ciab-mu [wax-bee],,,,,,,,,,,,
4551,26,3-821,saraŋ lway,,,26,26,7215141193334300,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,saraŋ ’nest’ is not expected. The usual term is sɔm ‘nest’,,Coexistence,,saraŋ ‘nest’ lway ‘bee’,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16684,27,3-821,lilin,,,27,27,71261839191410856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29552,28,3-821,sàvoka,,,28,28,7725144804142764,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12590,30,3-821,kūkaenalo,,,30,30,7281641961903163,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kūkae-nalo [excreta-fly],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9824,31,3-821,tarla,,,31,31,75241736394867214,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lention evidence of age,"also jikala, may also be borrowed but not from Jaminjung",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62929,32,3-821,sito’ori,,,32,32,722142427135704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62930,32,3-821,mumu jo’ara,,,32,32,722142245946857,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,muumu jo’ara [bee house],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57104,33,3-821,sera 7ahapom,,,33,33,7214231542925740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,sera is from Spanish cera ‘wax’,,,,,No information,,sera 7aha-pom [wax honey-incense],nphr(n4e of n/n type ncpd/5),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40933,34,3-821,tz’aak,,,34,34,721191565401307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38470,35,3-821,sera kolmenä,,,35,35,72241352733765100,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,sera kolmenä [sera = wax; kolmenä = bee],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46703,36,3-821,hö́nikáká,,,36,36,71312149628949302,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,hö́ni-kaká [bee-excrement],,,,,,,,,,,,
15266,37,3-821,mishki wira,,,37,37,8141625794420225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mishki wira [bee grease],,,,,,,,,,,,
22041,38,3-821,wano weti,,,38,38,758231436199486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wano weti [bee excrement],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14073,39,3-821,næ̌ŋ cak,,,39,39,7251454680855796,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[honey mass],,,,,,,,,,,,
61521,40,3-821,akoyek lhes,,,40,40,7221330608645735,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"akoyek lhes
[bee   wax]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34508,41,3-821,müski,,,41,41,7211254681338555,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: mizqui dullin ‘honey’ ; mizquilcan ‘to sweeten’ (our translation),Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 ( 68),,,present only since contact,
51894,1,3-822,mzinga,,,1,1,72141734932533495,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -zingira, surround, < -zinga, roam",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18622,2,3-822,miringa,,,2,2,72141423147775096,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The [r] sound points to (pre-) Rangi.,,,,No information,
8673,3,3-822,šawte,,,3,3,7129132943855801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10925,4,3-822,ámyàa,,,4,4,73101839601294988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23433,5,3-822,fátò kúlìkə̀mágə̀nbè,,,5,5,73101856682016834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,"fátò kúlì-kə̀mágə̀n-bè  [house insect-honey-of
]",,,,,,,,,,,,
1535,6,3-822,ŧaɣr’as’ŧ,,,6,6,721205882235214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49820,7,3-822,lakes,,,7,7,72141525127320846,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la caisse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49821,7,3-822,bonbard,,,7,7,72141525587387906,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bombarde,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43026,8,3-822,stup,,,8,8,74318924892681,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 803,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27849,10,3-822,wul,,,10,10,7721342816248532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27850,10,3-822,kórb,,,10,10,772134277450284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 621,General,,No information,
35816,11,3-822,"bîkar, binikar",,,11,11,7425112192052240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bee-container,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5640,12,3-822,bijenkorf,,,12,12,72181920925437464,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1569 [12],,1569,yes,,,second element loaned from Latin corbem,,,,bij-en-korf [bee-PL-hive],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7189,13,3-822,hive,,,13,13,72212320669826156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26292,14,3-822,veazvušk-piess’,,,14,14,74261616373891353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[wasp+nest],,,,,,вязвушк-пе̄ссь,,,,,,
3157,15,3-822,xȫᵑ,,,15,15,7591835393640289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
209,16,3-822,kulaj,,,16,16,7311315554810022,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31169,17,3-822,4kʷʰe 2napraŋ 3tsaŋ,,,17,17,71291640936830741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kʷʰe-2napraŋ-3tsaŋ [honey-flying.insect- nest/bed],,,,,,,,,,,,
25012,18,3-822,ool (1),,,18,18,72262144204902052,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45151,19,3-822,ɨŋɨrɨa uyata,,,19,19,71312352631618124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,"ɨŋɨrɨa possibly  inherited (Tenišev 2001: 186)
uya not copied",,,,ɨŋɨrɨa uya-ta [bee nest-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37078,20,3-822,dʒu:gduŋi dʒu:n,,,20,20,79262028711315079,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dʒu:gdu-ŋi dʒu:-n [bee-GEN house-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20005,21,3-822,hachisu,,,21,21,61223170450632499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hachi-su wasp-nest,,,wago,,,蜂巣,,,General,,,
20006,21,3-822,hōka (2),,,21,21,78451955857988,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,hō-ka,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,蜂窩,Modern Mandarin more commonly uses fēngcháo 蜂巢,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32450,22,3-822,feng1wo1,,,22,22,77161647475845978,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Jin dynasty (265 - 420): mifang 蜜房, Tang poetry: 7x",,,"feng1-wo1 [bee/wasp - comb, nest ]",,,,,,蜂窝,,,General,,,
32451,22,3-822,feng1chao2,,,22,22,77161647278675330,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,feng1-chao2 [bee/wasp - nest],,,,,,蜂巢,,,General,,,
55120,23,3-822,raŋphʉ̂ŋ,,,23,23,768175336246059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,raŋ-phʉ̂ŋ [nest-bee],,,,,,รังผึ้ง,,,,,,
58541,24,3-822,tổ ong,,,24,24,7215023323162595,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,nest bee,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60049,25,3-822,xub (1),,,25,25,76151732678850984,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4552,26,3-822,saraŋ lway,,,26,26,7215141193334300,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,saraŋ ’nest’ is not expected. The usual term is sɔm ‘nest’,,Coexistence,,saraŋ ‘nest’ lway ‘bee’,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
29553,28,3-822,tòhotra,,,28,28,7725144709653393,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12591,30,3-822,pahu meli,,,30,30,7281641870996863,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: pūnana meli.,,,pahu meli [box honey],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9825,31,3-822,ngarlu,,,31,31,75241736460253657,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa [31],,Pre-Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,Warlpiri ngarlu ‘honey;’ ngari WD honey ant Miriwung ngare ‘honey’ . If laterlaisation is involved here very early bprrowing could be the explanation.,,,,,,,,,,,loan from Jarragan would precede r>rl change iinto proto-Ngumpin-Yapa f so; which direction Jarragan/WD?,,,,,
62931,32,3-822,muumum,,,32,32,722142684137563,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muumu-im [bee-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62932,32,3-822,kolmeenam,,,32,32,722142876356617,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57105,33,3-822,na pom,,,33,33,72142315473256804,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,house incense,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40934,34,3-822,rochoch kab',,,34,34,721191880085829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ochoch kab’ [3ERG-house bee],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40935,34,3-822,xche'el kab',,,34,34,721191972579634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-che’-el kab’ [3ERG-tree-DER bee],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38471,35,3-822,kolmenä,,,35,35,72241352126946948,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46704,36,3-822,hö́níwósu,,,36,36,71312149779073630,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hö́ni-wósu [bee-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
15267,37,3-822,mishki puru,,,37,37,8141621785685029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mishki puru [bee hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
14074,39,3-822,næ̌ŋ b’ak,,,39,39,7251454403344586,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[honey insect.nest],,,,,,,,,,,,
61522,40,3-822,hap’uk,,,40,40,7221330438800431,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51895,1,3-823,nyigu,,,1,1,72141734274033035,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18623,2,3-823,diwíl,,,2,2,72141423793237944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8674,3,3-823,ʔamure,,,3,3,712913267298689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔamuritte,,,,,,,,,,,
10926,4,3-823,zànzáróo,,,4,4,73101839301970467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23434,5,3-823,màtàfífítò,,,5,5,7310185660548436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1536,6,3-823,iaz’z’a,,,6,6,7212058369405032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49822,7,3-823,mous zonn,,,7,7,72141525252663757,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French mouche, jaune",,,mous zonn [fly yellow],,,,,,,,,,,,
43027,8,3-823,viespe,,,8,8,74318474966565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *vespa < *vespis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48038,9,3-823,daráža,,,9,9,75101356756302278,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48039,9,3-823,fullánka,,,9,9,75101356821362194,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27851,10,3-823,wósa,,,10,10,7721342788796794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35817,11,3-823,wefsa,,,11,11,74251126841514176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5641,12,3-823,wesp,,,12,12,72181920451607103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7190,13,3-823,wasp,,,13,13,72212320612487552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26293,14,3-823,veazveš,,,14,14,74261616267970904,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,вязвэш,,Qvigstad 1893:347f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3158,15,3-823,ƛordena,,,15,15,7591835828476505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
210,16,3-823,ʕalχul t'ant',,,16,16,7311315792398633,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,be.wild bee(III)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31170,17,3-823,atsiŋkʌt,,,17,17,71291640182942884,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25013,18,3-823,bɯst,,,18,18,72262144692686287,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly connected with bɯˀs ‘penis’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45152,19,3-823,"tɨgaːyɨ, tigeːyi",,,19,19,71312352200622632,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Derived from inherited verb tik ‘sting, sew’ (Pekarskij 1995 [1907-1930]: 2661).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37079,20,3-823,gədinəktə,,,20,20,792620315866135,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant kɪwʊkɪ for ‘wasp’. Both forms came from the same region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20007,21,3-823,hachi (1),,,21,21,61223170169362412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"accentless, OJ form pati",,,,,,wago,,,蜂,,,General,,,
32452,22,3-823,huang2feng1,,,22,22,77161647217778646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huang2 - feng1 [yellow - bee/wasp],,,,,,黃蜂,,,General,3. Not common,,
55121,23,3-823,tɔ̀ɔ (1),,,23,23,7681753320853879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ต่อ,,,General,,,
55122,23,3-823,taeaen,,,23,23,7681753780485477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แตน,,,General,,,
58542,24,3-823,ong,,,24,24,721502337593528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 485 *?uŋ; *?uəŋ; *huŋ; *huəŋ ‘wasp, hornet’",,General,,,
60050,25,3-823,nkawj,,,25,25,7615173279918151,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16685,27,3-823,tawon,,,27,27,71261839185185379,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Coexists with the Malay lebah, which is now used specifically for the honey bee.  In the sense of ‘wasp’, tawon replaced the Malay word penyengat.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:364; Robson and Wibisono 2002:727; Hardjadibrata 2003:804,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16686,27,3-823,penyengat,,,27,27,71261839558188886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-sengat [AGT-sting],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16687,27,3-823,tabuhan,,,27,27,812168452078492,0.25,0.9,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,This word appears in dictionaries as the equivalent of ‘wasp’ but is in fact rarely used.,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
29554,28,3-823,fanènitra,,,28,28,7725144726031431,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Malay peñəŋat is probably the archeform of fanènitra; however, /i/ in the latter is unexplained",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53655,29,3-823,nni,,,29,29,71312238830798803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *(n,ñ,ŋ)i(n,ñ,ŋ)i  'bee, mosquito. buzzing insect'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12592,30,3-823,kopena,,,30,30,728164144904452,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9826,31,3-823,nganyanya,,,31,31,75241736478074564,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62933,32,3-823,jimawikia,,,32,32,722142906071291,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62934,32,3-823,bitaachi,,,32,32,722142189037986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57106,33,3-823,7ovishpo,,,33,33,72142315559048820,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Later Colonial,,,xux (and others),,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57107,33,3-823,chanul 7akov,,,33,33,72142315686595120,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,the related word in Tzeltal is ako7 ‘wasp’,,,bug wasp’s nest,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40936,34,3-823,ch’ub’,,,34,34,721191417829781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' and Uspantec [34],,Q'eqchi' and Uspantec,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38472,35,3-823,setu,,,35,35,72241352737607163,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46705,36,3-823,wasiwási,,,36,36,71312149709193870,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wasp”. This is a frozen reduplication of an English root.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46706,36,3-823,fétima,,,36,36,71312149471299611,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,féti-ma [fight-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
15268,37,3-823,punpuni,,,37,37,8141636413536479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22042,38,3-823,tapiyukan,,,38,38,7582314520823927,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14075,39,3-823,yɔ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251454504198659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61523,40,3-823,makwu,,,40,40,7221330210513270,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34509,41,3-823,püḻü,,,41,41,7211254507213459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51896,1,3-83,nzi,,,1,1,72141734140996838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18624,2,3-83,ba'ár,,,2,2,72141423860369099,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8675,3,3-83,ʔinnakko,,,3,3,7129132847937352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔinn-akko [fly-SG.M],Collective; Singulative: ʔinnattakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10927,4,3-83,ƙúdáa,,,4,4,73101839612488207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23435,5,3-83,cíì,,,5,5,73101856510569132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cigE Yerwa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23436,5,3-83,kíyí,,,5,5,7310185661549551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"dialectal variety, Yerwa cigE",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1537,6,3-83,izi,,,6,6,7212058997834643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49823,7,3-83,mous,,,7,7,72141525496385263,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mouche,,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,,
43028,8,3-83,muscă,,,8,8,74318845819829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin musca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48040,9,3-83,"máťhi, máťha",,,9,9,75101356158994495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; a) singular máťh-i > plural máťh-a, b) singular máťh-i > máťh-a",,,,,,,,,,,
27852,10,3-83,mucha,,,10,10,7721342702725735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35818,11,3-83,flioga,,,11,11,74251126705850940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fly-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5642,12,3-83,vlieg,,,12,12,72181920439024116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7191,13,3-83,fly,,,13,13,72212320381765360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26294,14,3-83,čueraš,,,14,14,74261616871646784,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,čuerr-aš [egg_of_fly-DIM],,,,,,чуэраш,,,,,,
3159,15,3-83,t’ot’,,,15,15,7591835497681368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
211,16,3-83,hilku,,,16,16,7311315369866870,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31171,17,3-83,2napraŋ,,,17,17,71291640327136570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form refers to any general flying insect,,,,,
25014,18,3-83,qajmuk,,,18,18,72262144492867006,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45153,19,3-83,saχsɨrɣa,,,19,19,71312352695927354,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Räsänen (1969: 396b) gives Turkic cognate forms.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37080,20,3-83,dilkə:tʃən,,,20,20,79262032128273892,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20008,21,3-83,hae,,,21,21,61223170441658346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Since the Muromachi period, the variant hai has been used in colloquial speech.",,,,,,wago,,,蠅,,,General,,,
32453,22,3-83,cang1ying,,,22,22,77161647168768454,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cang1 - ying [green/blue  -  fly],,,,,,蒼蠅,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55123,23,3-83,malaeaeŋwan,,,23,23,7681753814889456,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,malaeaeŋ-wan [insect-day],,,,,,แมลงวัน,,,,,,
58543,24,3-83,ruổi,,,24,24,7215023703461185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1534 *ru[wa]y > *ruy; *ruuy; *ruəy;  *ruhay ‘fly’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60051,25,3-83,yoov,,,25,25,76151732927400269,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,"although the initial consonant, final consonant and meaning correspond, this loan source is not likely: there is a rounded vowel in Hmongic, an initial glottal, and a different tone",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,蠅 Mandarin yíng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4553,26,3-83,yay,,,26,26,7215141448929990,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16688,27,3-83,lalat,,,27,27,71261839671498037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29555,28,3-83,làlitra,,,28,28,7725144590258159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53656,29,3-83,gbdai,,,29,29,71312238505832093,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12593,30,3-83,nalo,,,30,30,7281641444106104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Note the metathesis from Proto Polynesian *lango to Hawaiian nalo.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9827,31,3-83,walngirn,,,31,31,7524173694214859,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"possible connection to Jaminjung warlnginy ‘walk’ warrng ‘walk, fly’",,No information,,,,,,,,,Wambaya warnnganji ‘fly’ indicates E Mindi origin but borrowed via Wardaman not W. Minndi,,,,No information,
62935,32,3-83,se’eboi,,,32,32,72214233579633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57108,33,3-83,vo,,,33,33,72142315134930718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Ho,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40937,34,3-83,b’ujl,,,34,34,721191781813358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40938,34,3-83,utz’,,,34,34,721191145289437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38473,35,3-83,gin'we̲,,,35,35,72241352610733937,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46707,36,3-83,wë́nwën,,,36,36,71312149890813885,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15269,37,3-83,chuspi,,,37,37,71291454406241955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22043,38,3-83,welewele,,,38,38,7582314169168693,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14076,39,3-83,wowǒw,,,39,39,7251454705837372,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
14077,39,3-83,bə́g,,,39,39,7251455718930817,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61524,40,3-83,atak,,,40,40,722133087985424,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34510,41,3-83,püḻü,,,41,41,7211254507213459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51897,1,3-831,usubi,,,1,1,72141734826182418,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
10928,4,3-831,ƙyáashíi,,,4,4,7310183989021484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1538,6,3-831,ŧiziŧ,,,6,6,7212058730335903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49824,7,3-831,mous kayman,,,7,7,72141525572553114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,,,[fly-caiman],,,,,,,,,,,,
43029,8,3-831,musculiţă,,,8,8,7431887432984,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,,,,musc-uliţă [fly-DIMINUITIVE.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
27853,10,3-831,pšyca,,,10,10,7721342394007617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27854,10,3-831,kuntwor(a),,,10,10,7721342368650312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/69; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 728; Starosta 1999,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35819,11,3-831,"mugga, mukka",,,11,11,74251128970869563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5643,12,3-831,mug,,,12,12,72181920107991061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7192,13,3-831,midge,,,13,13,72212320130798493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7193,13,3-831,gnat,,,13,13,7221232099637607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26295,14,3-831,mieg’er’,,,14,14,74261616308332603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ме̄герь,,,,,,
3160,15,3-831,c’ūᵑ,,,15,15,7591835233703125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25015,18,3-831,tɯ̄t (1),,,18,18,72262144210994758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45154,19,3-831,oŋoːyu,,,19,19,71312352728336950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Possibly derived from inherited verb oŋ ‘dig.out’ (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1847, Popov 1986: 116).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45155,19,3-831,kɨːmaːyɨ,,,19,19,7131235226832975,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Probably derived from inherited *qɨːm ‘to.teem, to.swarm.with’. This was copied from Sakha into Evenki (Cincius 1975: 394b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37081,20,3-831,tʃʊkʊmʊkta,,,20,20,79271150986478926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20009,21,3-831,sunabae,,,21,21,61223170803158262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,suna-hae sand-fly,,,wago,,,砂蠅,,,General,,,
20010,21,3-831,yusurika,,,21,21,61223172979718732,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yusur-i-ka tremble-NR-mosquito,,,wago,,,揺蚊,,,General,,,
20011,21,3-831,buyo,,,21,21,61223172595667854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Older variant buto (1558), modern variants buyo and buyu (the latter attested in 1736)",,,,,,wago,,,蚋,,,General,,,
55124,23,3-831,pʉ̀ŋ,,,23,23,7681753750064610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปึ่ง,,,General,,,
55125,23,3-831,rín,,,23,23,7681753709644620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ริ้น,,,General,,,
58544,24,3-831,muỗi nhỏ,,,24,24,7215023431249135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,mosquito small,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60052,25,3-831,yoov qaib,,,25,25,76151732952909891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,"qaib < Chinese, 3.55",,,,,,,yoov + qaib [fly + chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
4554,26,3-831,kmɨ̃t hmɛ̃c,,,26,26,7215141354724027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,kmɨ̃t ‘mosquito’ hmɛ̃c ‘dust’,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4555,26,3-831,kboŋ,,,26,26,7215141819749314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16689,27,3-831,agas,,,27,27,7126183926939661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29556,28,3-831,mòka fòhy,,,28,28,7725144649889188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mòka ‘mosquito’ + fòhy ‘short’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53657,29,3-831,mrkis,,,29,29,71312238782562527,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"If this is from Bargam, it has undergone rearrangement of consonants.",Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12594,30,3-831,makika,,,30,30,7281641338273210,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62936,32,3-831,kuru,,,32,32,722142717596420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57109,33,3-831,7us,,,33,33,72142315597640191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7us,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40939,34,3-831,k’ux,,,34,34,721191299166456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40940,34,3-831,suq,,,34,34,721191275973188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
46708,36,3-831,támúndúfóo,,,36,36,71312149700156201,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized form Rountree et al. 2000.,,,támúndu-fóo [lamp-bird],,,,,,,,,,,,
46709,36,3-831,buábua,,,36,36,71312149692692931,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15270,37,3-831,waña,,,37,37,8141632260498682,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Cuzco Quechua contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22044,38,3-831,wayawaya,,,38,38,7582314893519992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14078,39,3-831,húʔ,,,39,39,7251454331969472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61525,40,3-831,fwinatak,,,40,40,7221330165486271,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51898,1,3-832,mbu,,,1,1,7214173417558058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18625,2,3-832,ineera,,,2,2,72141423741488680,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8676,3,3-832,cinko,,,3,3,7129132778743541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: cinkitakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10929,4,3-832,sáuróo,,,4,4,73101839433698438,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,sábróo' is certainly a Berber-Songhay loan,Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23437,5,3-832,kàntánà,,,5,5,73101856680085971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1539,6,3-832,nnamus,,,6,6,7212058345212589,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49825,7,3-832,moustik,,,7,7,72141525397931552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French moustique,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39406,8,3-832,ţânţar,,,8,8,74318114833593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin zinzalus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48041,9,3-832,súňoga,,,9,9,75101356593045478,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27855,10,3-832,moskit(o),,,10,10,7721342338134218,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Starosta 1999,General,,Not present,
5644,12,3-832,muskiet,,,12,12,72181920877867860,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1630 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1630,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7194,13,3-832,mosquito,,,13,13,72212320952818562,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1572 [13],Spanish contact [13],1572,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26296,14,3-832,čūššk,,,14,14,74261616572835357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯшшк,,,,,,
3161,15,3-832,kälä,,,15,15,759183598499209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
212,16,3-832,k’ara,,,16,16,7311315676341682,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31172,17,3-832,kutti ~ lamkutti,,,17,17,71291640692387125,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25016,18,3-832,sūj,,,18,18,72262144998137200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45156,19,3-832,bɨrdaχ,,,19,19,71312352135443524,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying. The ending -aχ appears to be a nominalizing suffix; however, there is no verb currently found in Sakha from which this may have been derived.",,,,,
45157,19,3-832,kumaːr,,,19,19,71312352333783958,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1213,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37082,20,3-832,ɲalmakta,,,20,20,79262037174274949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ŋalmakta ‘mosquito’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20012,21,3-832,ka (1),,,21,21,61223170127361481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蚊,,,General,,,
32454,22,3-832,wen2zi,,,22,22,7716164741976114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wen2 - zi [mosquito - NOMIN.SUFFIX],,,,,,蚊子,,,General,1. Very common,,
55126,23,3-832,yuŋ,,,23,23,7681753730465691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยุง,,,General,,,
58545,24,3-832,muỗi,,,24,24,721502335090541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1496 *muuys (& *muys); *muə[y]s ‘mosquito, gnat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60053,25,3-832,yoov tshaj cum,,,25,25,76151732793978583,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yoov + tshaj-cum [fly + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4556,26,3-832,kmɨ̃t,,,26,26,721514178997522,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16690,27,3-832,nyamuk,,,27,27,71261839369944452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29557,28,3-832,mòka,,,28,28,7725144234070816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"possibly related to Maanyan, Samihim mamuk ‘mosquito’?",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53658,29,3-832,nai,,,29,29,71312238756236475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *na,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12595,30,3-832,makika,,,30,30,7281641338273210,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9828,31,3-832,kirnali,,,31,31,75241736541620454,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaru ginali ‘mosquito, mosquito net’ Wardaman ginali ‘mosquito net’ prob. borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9829,31,3-832,kanamarrurru,,,31,31,75241737421753875,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62937,32,3-832,woo’o,,,32,32,722142392687000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57110,33,3-832,shenen,,,33,33,721423153947681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,xenen,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40941,34,3-832,suq,,,34,34,721191275973188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40942,34,3-832,kok’ utz’,,,34,34,721191443121744,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kok’ utz’ [little fly],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40943,34,3-832,ch’een,,,34,34,721191424235154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38474,35,3-832,t'olo gin'we̲,,,35,35,72241352421664860,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'olo gin'we̲ [t'olo = little; gin'we̲ = fly],,,,,,,,,,,,
46710,36,3-832,máku,,,36,36,71312149475621476,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,The Carib dictionary entry is hard to interpret for this word. It is not completely clear to me if this could be a broader pan-Surinamism introduced by Western contact. Panhuys (1904:613) does give it as an Carib borrowing.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46711,36,3-832,biibíífóo,,,36,36,71312149856805846,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Amerindian Stratum [36],,Amerindian Stratum,,,,"The first element appears to be of Amerindian provenance from an original form biribiri (Panhuys 1904:612). I am assigning the word to the Amerindian Stratum in terms of age because of this. To be consistent with other cases like this, it should be in a “Post Amerindian contact” stratum, but I hesitate to add this period for just one form.",Transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000.,,,biibíi-fóo [swamp-bird],,,,,,,,,,,,
15271,37,3-832,chuspigu,,,37,37,71291454320732865,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chuspi-gu [fly-DIM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22045,38,3-832,kalapana,,,38,38,7582314724122841,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14079,39,3-832,g’í (1),,,39,39,7251454484128039,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61526,40,3-832,yaphin’a,,,40,40,7221330354883189,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34511,41,3-832,pichike püḻü,,,41,41,7211254434273318,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pichi-ke pülü [small-DIST fly],,,,,,,,,,,,
51902,1,3-84,mnyoo,,,1,1,72141734678214876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18627,2,3-84,girirík,,,2,2,72141423605923694,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8679,3,3-84,soporqo,,,3,3,7129132861945988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: soporqakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10932,4,3-84,tsúutsàa,,,4,4,73101839796767203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23440,5,3-84,kùlí,,,5,5,73101856477795941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1542,6,3-84,ađan n tmuaŧ,,,6,6,7212058217784422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,intestines of land,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49830,7,3-84,leverdter,,,7,7,72141525402009681,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ver de terre,,,worm-?-earth,,,,,,,,,,,,
49831,7,3-84,lever,,,7,7,72141525731886891,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le ver,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43034,8,3-84,vierme,,,8,8,74318336641476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vermis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48043,9,3-84,ťirmo,,,9,9,75101356526641908,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 141; Mānušs et al. 1997: 72; Vekerdi 2000: 88,,,No information,
27859,10,3-84,wužeńc,,,10,10,7721342893983546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27860,10,3-84,cerw,,,10,10,772134262434057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35821,11,3-84,wurm,,,11,11,74251129783070608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5648,12,3-84,worm,,,12,12,72181920358535876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7199,13,3-84,worm,,,13,13,72212320117870168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26298,14,3-84,mādt,,,14,14,74261616571215890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ма̄дт,,Qvigstad 1893:232,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3163,15,3-84,bet’ela,,,15,15,7591835604984152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
214,16,3-84,miliχˤu,,,16,16,731131569474171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31173,17,3-84,napli,,,17,17,71291640831695862,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25017,18,3-84,utiɣ,,,18,18,72262144331444075,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,u-tìɣ [?-snake],,,,,,,,,,,,
45158,19,3-84,čierbe,,,19,19,7131235250011379,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3615,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37085,20,3-84,kʊlikan,,,20,20,79262041450352307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,kʊlɪ-kan [snake-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20016,21,3-84,mushi,,,21,21,61223170196843471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,虫,,,General,,,
32459,22,3-84,qiu1yin3,,,22,22,77161647517877958,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"character 蚯 only appear in this combination, yin3 蚓 appears in Mengzi, and as a variant 螾 *-ǝn in Xunzi. In the Erya (Han) we find different combinations: qin3yin3 螼蚓 qin3tian3 蜸蚕",more general term: chong2 蟲: also includes insects,,,"qiu1  - yin3 [? - earthworm, move.like.a.worm ]",,,,,,蚯蚓,"fr. ver de terre=earthworm, generic 'worm'=ver
sp. 'lombriz'=earth worm, roundworm, generic 'worm'=gusano",,General,2. Fairly common,,
55130,23,3-84,nɔ̌ɔn,,,23,23,7681753174550491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนอน,,,,,,
58549,24,3-84,giun,,,24,24,7215023615851508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60057,25,3-84,cua nab,,,25,25,76151732552563174,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cua-nab [?-snake],,,,,,,,,,,,
4561,26,3-84,caceŋ,,,26,26,7215141522068502,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16694,27,3-84,cacing,,,27,27,71261839782216783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29561,28,3-84,kànkana,,,28,28,7725144417603302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29562,28,3-84,òlitra,,,28,28,7725144757420008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53662,29,3-84,kllid,,,29,29,71312238799091049,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12599,30,3-84,ko`e,,,30,30,7281641809963154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62940,32,3-84,chumkuria,,,32,32,722142759115221,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62941,32,3-84,bwitchia,,,32,32,72214290522069,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57114,33,3-84,shuit,,,33,33,72142315250166577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xuvit,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40948,34,3-84,kuluk,,,34,34,721191932299511,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #41),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40949,34,3-84,k’utub’,,,34,34,721191322588888,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,See W5,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40950,34,3-84,hay,,,34,34,721191551386791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Comment on age: there is a possible Chuj cognate há’(a)y meaning “housefly”, but it is assumed here that they are not related; if so, the word is unique to Q'eqchi'.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40951,34,3-84,motzo’,,,34,34,721191817669030,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Greater Tzeltalan + Q'eqchi' [34],,proto-Greater Tzeltalan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #67),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40952,34,3-84,tzonok’,,,34,34,721191550979624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40953,34,3-84,koton is,,,34,34,721191162266287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,koton is [bag sweet.potato],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40954,34,3-84,chajal,,,34,34,721191693102305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40955,34,3-84,chupil,,,34,34,721191441062932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40956,34,3-84,k’ixix,,,34,34,721191109308554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40957,34,3-84,b’itzkiri’,,,34,34,721191575311864,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’itz-kiri’ [crumb-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40958,34,3-84,pirik’,,,34,34,721191494794225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40959,34,3-84,tin,,,34,34,721191390426578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38478,35,3-84,matse̲,,,35,35,72241352138415922,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38479,35,3-84,zu'we,,,35,35,72241352128968857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38480,35,3-84,zu'we 'wada,,,35,35,735102092129555,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zu'we 'wada [zu'we = animal; 'wada = maguey],,,,,,,,,,,,
38481,35,3-84,zu'we t'ähi,,,35,35,7351021414746912,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zu'we t'ähi [zu'we = animal; t'ähi = mezquite],,,,,,,,,,,,
38482,35,3-84,hmänthe,,,35,35,7351022231779913,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"hmän-the [hmäi = to water, to sprinkle??; dehe water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38483,35,3-84,zu'we ngo̲,,,35,35,735102281445479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zu'we ngo̲ [zu'we = animal; ngo̲ = meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38484,35,3-84,nthäxuni,,,35,35,7351023220706211,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46716,36,3-84,bítju,,,36,36,7131214989578379,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15273,37,3-84,kuika,,,37,37,71291454348117071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22049,38,3-84,mɨnsokoloi,,,38,38,7582314932773453,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14083,39,3-84,m’ɨ́ʔ,,,39,39,7251454564107863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61529,40,3-84,iwus,,,40,40,7221330563671437,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,plural form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61530,40,3-84,fwinayhay,,,40,40,7221330162340883,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,plural form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34512,41,3-84,züllwi,,,41,41,7211254321597140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51903,1,3-85,nyoka,,,1,1,72141734527274168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18628,2,3-85,dayshimo,,,2,2,72141423692065526,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8680,3,3-85,tawo,,,3,3,712913286323393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10933,4,3-85,mácìijíi,,,4,4,73101839964850186,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-cìij-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.bite-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23441,5,3-85,kádí,,,5,5,73101856402542853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1543,6,3-85,fiɣā’,,,6,6,721205849780102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1544,6,3-85,ŧařəfsa,,,6,6,721205945884940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1545,6,3-85,ƀusəkka,,,6,6,7212059667959581,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,No information,
49832,7,3-85,serpan,,,7,7,72141525487364480,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French serpent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49833,7,3-85,koulev,,,7,7,72141525536441840,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coulevre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43035,8,3-85,şarpe,,,8,8,74318248885457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin serpe(n)s,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48044,9,3-85,kijó,,,9,9,751013565739624,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian kígyó.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27861,10,3-85,wuž,,,10,10,7721342631584300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35822,11,3-85,slango,,,11,11,74251129450110926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,crawl-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5649,12,3-85,slang,,,12,12,72181920447551599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7200,13,3-85,snake,,,13,13,72212320693997171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,possibly Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26299,14,3-85,kūvv’t,,,14,14,74261616622042094,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯввьт,,,,,,
3164,15,3-85,bekela,,,15,15,7591835628881116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
215,16,3-85,jaˤt'i,,,16,16,7311315199695219,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31174,17,3-85,2pukri,,,17,17,71291640546663929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25018,18,3-85,tìɣ,,,18,18,72262144918356096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45159,19,3-85,moɣoy,,,19,19,7131235294539883,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 81, Lessing 1995: 541b, Zebek 1961: 100b, Čeremisov 1973: 297a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45160,19,3-85,erien üön,,,19,19,71312352939376294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Created by compounding 2 copied words (üön-köyüːr ‘the insect’).,,,,,Replacement,,erien üön [stripe worm/insect],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995  [1962]: 60), Lessing 1995: 327b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37086,20,3-85,kʊlɪn,,,20,20,7926204446055676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20017,21,3-85,hebi,,,21,21,61223170715843889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form pemi, present form first attested bf. the 14th c.",,,,,,wago,,,蛇,,,General,,,
32460,22,3-85,she2,,,22,22,77161647273294572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,蛇,"also written: 虵, 它",,General,1. Very common,,
55131,23,3-85,ŋuu,,,23,23,7681753681848005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งู,,,,,,
55132,23,3-85,?asɔ̌ɔraphít,,,23,23,7681753193711061,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อสรพิษ,,,Formal; poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58550,24,3-85,rắn,,,24,24,7215023493811747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 937 *[b]saN? ‘snake’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60058,25,3-85,nab,,,25,25,76151732681677470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4562,26,3-85,talon,,,26,26,7215141760713717,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Note that this form has cognates in other Aslian languages usually with the meaning ‘python’. It is only in Ceq Wong and Jah Hut that it has the generic meaning ‘snake’.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16695,27,3-85,ular,,,27,27,71261839439138082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29563,28,3-85,bibilàva,,,28,28,7725144939947676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,bìby ‘animal’ + làva ‘long’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53663,29,3-85,mot,,,29,29,71312238734655099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *mwata 'snake',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12600,30,3-85,nahesa,,,30,30,7281641646601741,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: naheka.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Modern Hebrew naxásh ‘snake’.,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9833,31,3-85,kuljany,,,31,31,75241736952007092,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition j retained , probably from Jaru  Ngaliwurru guljany ‘snake’ is probably borrowed from Gurindji/Ngarinyman. Jaminjung ‘snake; is another rooti bulany /dulany;",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62942,32,3-85,baakot,,,32,32,722142145521040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62943,32,3-85,baba’atukut,,,32,32,72214236793847,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba~ba’a-tukut [RDP~water-??],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57115,33,3-85,chon,,,33,33,72142315938713071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chon,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40960,34,3-85,k’anti’,,,34,34,721191578556729,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,"The form is found in other K’ichean languages as well as Mamean. In non-Eastern Mayan it is only in Ch’orti’. Here it means “culebra barba amarilla”. If the etymology really is “yellow mouth” it would have to have come from non-Eastern Mayan, because here “yellow” is q’an, whereas the snake word everywhere shows up with a /k’/.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38485,35,3-85,pa̲ (1),,,35,35,7224135242072076,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38486,35,3-85,k'eñä,,,35,35,7351025504314283,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46717,36,3-85,sindéki,,,36,36,71312149292090496,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “snake”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15274,37,3-85,kulibra,,,37,37,71291454231708361,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22050,38,3-85,okoyu,,,38,38,758231425778878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôkôju (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22051,38,3-85,alawoi,,,38,38,825203026116720,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22052,38,3-85,asakaimo,,,38,38,8252030682839429,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14084,39,3-85,m’æ̌h,,,39,39,7251454394539254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14085,39,3-85,tɨ̃hɨ̃´y,,,39,39,7251455545146628,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61531,40,3-85,afwotsaj,,,40,40,7221330699503504,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34513,41,3-85,filu,,,41,41,7211254121948416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51913,1,3-91,kimulimuli,,,1,1,72141734693442423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"RED <> -mulika, light up",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18630,2,3-91,kimulimuli,,,2,2,72141423966821866,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8683,3,3-91,teeqo,,,3,3,7129132987722245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: teeqitakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10938,4,3-91,màƙèesúu,,,4,4,73101839295651125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23444,5,3-91,wúllə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856605951497,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,mə́lléràm  or: wúllə́ram,,,wúl-lə́-ram   [scrape.off-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
49840,7,3-91,Mous fe,,,7,7,72141525882553688,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French mouche, feu",,,fly fire,,,,,,,,,,,,
43048,8,3-91,licurici,,,8,8,74318214952665,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,,,,licuri-ci [glow-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
27871,10,3-91,latarnik,,,10,10,772134284126939,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,Loan Basis: latarnja < German Laterne / East Middle German Latarne,,,,,,,latarn-ik [lantern-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35828,11,3-91,"gleim(o), glîmo",,,11,11,74251132981434248,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,glow-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5662,12,3-91,glimworm,,,12,12,72181920587264089,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1788 [12],,1788,,,,,,,,glim-worm [glow-worm],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7214,13,3-91,firefly,,,13,13,72212320180049073,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1658 [13],,1658,,,,,,,,"FIRE + FLY, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
26310,14,3-91,pɨlh’kej-čūššk,,,14,14,74261616124553712,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pɨllh’k-ej+čūššk [shine-PFCTPTCP+fly],,,,,,пыӆькэй-чӯшшк,,,,,,
3168,15,3-91,c’ac’aka,,,15,15,7591835141141729,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,onomatopoetic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
107,16,3-91,qiri,,,16,16,7311315898395157,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
37091,20,3-91,budunə,,,20,20,79262046467004828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20030,21,3-91,hotaru,,,21,21,61223170735206237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蛍,,,General,,,
32474,22,3-91,ying2huo3chong2,,,22,22,77161647215984910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,ying2-huo3-chong2 [glow/firefly- fire-insect/ worm],,,,,,"萤火虫, 螢火蟲",,,General,,,
55139,23,3-91,hìŋhɔ̂y,,,23,23,7681753533562584,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หิ่งห้อย,,,,,,
58562,24,3-91,đom đóm,,,24,24,7215023578408066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60063,25,3-91,kab taws tsau,,,25,25,76151732173935136,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,tsau < Chinese 7.45?,,,,,,,kab + taws + tsau [insect + burn + torch],,,,,,,,,,,,
4565,26,3-91,ktlət,,,26,26,7215141766490565,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16705,27,3-91,kunang-kunang,,,27,27,71261839465408423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29566,28,3-91,angamenavàva,,,28,28,7725144650880325,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àngatra ‘ghost’ + menavàva [mèna ‘red’ + vàva ‘mouth’],,,,,,,,,,,,
53666,29,3-91,ltot,,,29,29,713122383665285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc (k,q)ali-totop 'firefly'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12612,30,3-91,nalo `ui`uiki,,,30,30,7281641566598166,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,nalo `ui`uiki [fly glimmering],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9838,31,3-91,kampangayi,,,31,31,75241736743047997,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,said to ‘cook’ (ripen) fruit like ngamanpurru (conkerberry);also yirntimirimiri ‘flying sparks kampa- is a Pama-Nyungan root’,,,kampa ‘cook’ +ngayi ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
62952,32,3-91,kuupis,,,32,32,722142447556444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57125,33,3-91,kukay,,,33,33,72142315731561697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,kukay,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40970,34,3-91,mams,,,34,34,721191319642371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38503,35,3-91,de̲'ni,,,35,35,72241352372561254,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46726,36,3-91,azönkíjënjën,,,36,36,71312149848589828,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,This word seems to contain two Gbe elements. I have no information as to whether or not these elements were ever combined within a Gbe language to produce a compound with a meaning of this type.,The word possibly contains some semi-analyzable bound stems.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15281,37,3-91,ninakuru,,,37,37,71291454535959470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nina-kuru [fire-worm],,,,,,,,,,,,
22061,38,3-91,pɨyu,,,38,38,7582314202898732,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14089,39,3-91,kedó,,,39,39,7251454284709510,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14090,39,3-91,huhǔy,,,39,39,725145513769494,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61540,40,3-91,fwitonaj,,,40,40,7221330539492438,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51917,1,3-92,kipepeo,,,1,1,72141734844212907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -pepea, fan, flutter",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18633,2,3-92,/awtamo,,,2,2,72141423424958657,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8686,3,3-92,karmakataale,,,3,3,7129132799081584,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,karmo= lion; second element unknown,,,karm-akataale [lion-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
10941,4,3-92,máalàm bùuɗè líttáafíi,,,4,4,73101839827134518,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,máalàm:          from Arabic líttáafìi:            from Arabic bùuɗè:            Hausa,,,,,,,"máalàm bùuɗè líttáafíi
[teacher open the book]",,,,,,,cf. book and teacher,,,,,
23447,5,3-92,fátáfátámà,,,5,5,73101856741887408,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,[reduplication of fata + -ma],,,[reduplication of fata + -ma],,,,,,,,,,,,
1550,6,3-92,afāt’t’u,,,6,6,7212058947913094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1551,6,3-92,ŧaħžižat,,,6,6,72120594941557,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,also: ŧaħližat,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49841,7,3-92,papiyon,,,7,7,72141525563520439,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French papillon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43051,8,3-92,fluture,,,8,8,74318341304645,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Wide-spread in the Balkan languages, therefore possibly from substrate.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 387,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48050,9,3-92,lėpkė,,,9,9,7510135658738918,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27874,10,3-92,mjatel,,,10,10,7721342935967794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35829,11,3-92,fîfalt(a)ra,,,11,11,74251134519513289,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,flutter-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5665,12,3-92,vlinder,,,12,12,72181920393137868,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1567 [12],,1567,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7217,13,3-92,butterfly,,,13,13,72212320988706943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,"BUTTER + FLY, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
26313,14,3-92,āll’p,,,14,14,74261616672505856,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄лльп,,,,,,
3169,15,3-92,päpät’ö,,,15,15,7591835613809326,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-East Tsezic [15],,Proto-East Tsezic,,,,,päpä is onomatopoetic; -t’o is a derivational suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
217,16,3-92,c’imic’əla,,,16,16,731131586184301,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31178,17,3-92,1pʰjaŋ puli,,,17,17,71291640184321443,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1phjaŋ-puli [fly-??],,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; the relation to Proto-Tibet-Burman ‘butterfly’ *pwar, *pur is speculative here.",Matisoff 2003: 643,,,,
25024,18,3-92,kumlej,,,18,18,72262144484074071,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45166,19,3-92,ürümečči,,,19,19,71312352305602727,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"It’s not Turkic, because here 'butterfly' is kepelek (Tenišev 2001: 187); in Khalkha it’s erveexey (Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 19a), in Buryat it’s erbeexej (Cydendambaeva 1954: 25a). It could be an internal innovation (e.g. a derivation with the habitual participle -AːččI); however, it’s not clear what the root would have been.",,,,,
37092,20,3-92,kɔldɪkan,,,20,20,7926204732046271,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20034,21,3-92,chō (1),,,21,21,61223170873465290,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"other forms chōchō 蝶々 (1648), kochō 胡蝶 (818)",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,19.0,蝶,"NJ term kawahirako 新撰字鏡 (898). In Modern Mandarin, húdié 胡蝶 is more frequently used, alongside dié 蝶",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32479,22,3-92,hu2die2,,,22,22,77161647545354224,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu2-die2 [Western.Barbarians-moth/butterfly],,,,,,蝴蝶,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55144,23,3-92,phǐisʉ̂a,,,23,23,7681753869440005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phǐi-sʉ̂a [ghost-garment],,,,,,ผีเสื้อ,,,,,,
58565,24,3-92,bươm bướm,,,24,24,7215023783634470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60065,25,3-92,npuj-npaim,,,25,25,76151732154436281,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,"npuj-npaim is an expressive (ideophone) in form, although it is used as a noun. The requirements of expressive morphology cause npauj ‘moth’ > npuj (Ratliff 1992:136 ff.)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4566,26,3-92,lkwɔk,,,26,26,7215141975897649,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16708,27,3-92,kupu-kupu,,,27,27,71261839233982934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16709,27,3-92,rama-rama,,,27,27,71261839164330912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29568,28,3-92,lòlo,,,28,28,772514472101200,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The above examples (presented by Dahl) are Swahili; however, Dahl was uncertain as to the exact Bantu source language",Dahl (1988:109),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53669,29,3-92,ded,,,29,29,71312238210138833,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12615,30,3-92,pulelehua,,,30,30,7281641697074767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9840,31,3-92,malimali,,,31,31,75241736624734251,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,,Jaru & E. Walmajarri malimali ‘butterfly. Gurindji folk etymology refers to the buttefly covering i its face with its wings as in mother-in-law avoidance.,No information,,mali ‘mother-in-law’ redupicated;,,,,,,,The Wardaman form with retroflex cf Ngaliwurru marlimarli may be from the Ngumpin form or separate. The vowel difference and final m also need explanation.,,,,No information,
62954,32,3-92,baise’eboli,,,32,32,722142670089145,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bai-se’eboli [three-fly],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57127,33,3-92,pepen,,,33,33,7214231530209362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pepen,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40973,34,3-92,peepem,,,34,34,72119130133659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38506,35,3-92,tu̲xu̲mu,,,35,35,72241352729432723,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46728,36,3-92,adömítö,,,36,36,71312149161181466,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,There are many variants of what seems to be same basic word. It looks like a possible compound.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15282,37,3-92,pinpillitu,,,37,37,71291454438919285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22064,38,3-92,palanpalan,,,38,38,758231476676166,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
14092,39,3-92,b’eb’ěp,,,39,39,7251454936501021,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61543,40,3-92,chukuk,,,40,40,7221330551401794,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34516,41,3-92,llampüzkeñ,,,41,41,7211254526572204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34517,41,3-92,tonton,,,41,41,721125478658725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34518,41,3-92,kululu,,,41,41,76272343960378379,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Harrington-1912-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51918,1,3-93,panzi,,,1,1,72141734424570396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18634,2,3-93,tsaxway,,,2,2,72141423758539416,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8687,3,3-93,kaakka,,,3,3,7129132280767469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8688,3,3-93,karrawo,,,3,3,76131412461626357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10942,4,3-93,fàaráa,,,4,4,73101839755413643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23448,5,3-93,káwí,,,5,5,73101856185218529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa kafi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1552,6,3-93,ŧmua’ɣi,,,6,6,7212058842675232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1554,6,3-93,bua’xs,,,6,6,7212059787865065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49842,7,3-93,kasbol,,,7,7,72141525859811106,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],19th century,"Swah. kivunjajungu, lit. ,break pot’",4. Clearly calqued,,"Baker 1982: 119:
""Swah. kivunjajungu, [lit. ,break pot' 'casse bol'] 'mantis (so called from the superstition that the person who kills a mantis will break the next thing he touches; cf vunga ['break'] and jungo ['a large cooking pot']'. (...) Creole kasbol can be segmented into two morphemes, kas/e 'break, shatter' and bol 'bowl'. The name is thus clearly a calque of  Bantu origin.""",,Coexistence,,break bowl,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker 1982: 119, Bollée 1993ff.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43052,8,3-93,lăcustă,,,8,8,74318339916101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lacusta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48051,9,3-93,tikno gra,,,9,9,75101356402685682,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Slovak L2 [9],,Slovak L2,The noun gra ‘horse’ is a loanword (see LWT).,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,small/little + horse,"noun, masculine",,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani collocation is likely to be calqued on Slovak or Czech koník ‘grasshopper’ (literally ‘little horse’).,,,,,
27875,10,3-93,skóck,,,10,10,7721342422548644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35830,11,3-93,hewiskrekko,,,11,11,7425113650077278,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hay-jump-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5666,12,3-93,sprinkhaan,,,12,12,72181920495200298,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,sprink-haan [?-rooster],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7218,13,3-93,grasshopper,,,13,13,72212320952750634,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1526 [13],,1526,,,,,,,,grass-hop-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26314,14,3-93,sūjjn-njuččkej,,,14,14,7426161673294939,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,,,,,sūjjn+njuččk-ej [hay+jump-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,сӯййн-нюччкэй,,,,,,
3170,15,3-93,xac’o,,,15,15,7591835935623926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,singular,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
218,16,3-93,apalχac'i,,,16,16,7311315276063582,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,apal-χac'i [grasshopper-tongs],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31179,17,3-93,tʰimja,,,17,17,71291640912533231,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25025,18,3-93,dansolejs,,,18,18,72262144368970146,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,daan-solej-s [grass-rustle-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45167,19,3-93,ahɨŋa,,,19,19,71312352766049441,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37093,20,3-93,ʃuʃikun,,,20,20,79271151838744412,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20035,21,3-93,batta,,,21,21,61223170678231230,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,飛蝗,,,General,,,
20036,21,3-93,inago,,,21,21,61223172234787594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蝗,,,General,,,
20037,21,3-93,kirigirisu,,,21,21,61223172155029539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,螽斯/蟋蟀,,,General,,,
32480,22,3-93,huang2chong2,,,22,22,77161647827235607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huang2-chong2 [locust-WUG],,,,,,蝗蟲,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
55145,23,3-93,tákkataeaen,,,23,23,7681753873566552,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tákka-taeaen [grasshopper’cricket-wasp],,,,,,ตั๊กแตน,,,,,,
58566,24,3-93,châu chấu,,,24,24,7215023300006134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60066,25,3-93,kooj,,,25,25,76151732264046898,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *gʉŋ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,蝗 Mandarin huáng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4567,26,3-93,balaŋ,,,26,26,7215141951156584,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16710,27,3-93,belalang,,,27,27,71261839882920762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29569,28,3-93,valàla,,,28,28,7725144542166949,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,Malay bəlalaŋ ‘grasshopper’ has a final nasal: final nasal is frequently lost  in Malagasy phonological history,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53670,29,3-93,sis,,,29,29,71312238873843729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *(s,t)i(s,t)i 'grasshopper'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12616,30,3-93,`ūhini,,,30,30,7281641312430,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9841,31,3-93,pirlpirlji,,,31,31,75241736489663613,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention. Jaru bilwilyji ‘many coloured grasshopper’ lenition suggests possible Ngumpin-Yapa origin,alt. pilpiji,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62955,32,3-93,wakawo’ochi,,,32,32,722142836617137,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,"wakas < cow, Spanish vacas",,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,waka(s)-wo’ochi [meat-grasshopper],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
57128,33,3-93,p’ilish,,,33,33,7214231518115870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,p’ilix,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40974,34,3-93,saak’,,,34,34,721191721427982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38507,35,3-93,k'oto,,,35,35,72241352569112622,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46729,36,3-93,atíti,,,36,36,71312149117687614,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,Could this represent a reduplicated form with noun a class prefix?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15283,37,3-93,dyablillu,,,37,37,71291454730315737,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22065,38,3-93,kasapa,,,38,38,7582314729899702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14093,39,3-93,cũ´c,,,39,39,7251454116031387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14094,39,3-93,tə́t,,,39,39,725145587090605,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61544,40,3-93,chulh,,,40,40,7221330279716836,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34519,41,3-93,chori,,,41,41,7211254399276867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51919,1,3-94,konokono,,,1,1,7214173445506513,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
51920,1,3-94,koa,,,1,1,7214173486519012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18635,2,3-94,kitsinqaay,,,2,2,72141423985763944,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8689,3,3-94,qooɗe,,,3,3,7129132733374236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10943,4,3-94,dòodón kwàɗíi,,,4,4,7310183935860934,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,dòodóo:            Hausa kwàɗíi:             from an ancient areal root,,,"areal
*kod8ay-     (Proto West Chadic: Stolbova, Olga V. 1996. )
kókkódo@  (Kanuri)",,,,"dòodó-n kwàɗíi
[spirit-GEN snail]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23449,5,3-94,kòkkòdó,,,5,5,73101856617225000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,KA: from a Chadic language?  -KA: cf frog 03.950 > metathesis?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1555,6,3-94,ƀuššəř,,,6,6,7212058664100444,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,It is more probable that the Moroccan Arabic word has a Berber source than the other way round.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1556,6,3-94,aɣřař,,,6,6,7212059588834786,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,Probably the Berber word was borrowed into Arabic and not the other way round.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49843,7,3-94,kolimason,,,7,7,72141525988958825,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French colimaçon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49844,7,3-94,leskargo,,,7,7,72141525378012442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'escargot.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49845,7,3-94,kourpa,,,7,7,72141525253715674,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"StJorre & Lionnet, Baker 1982:120f., Bollée 1993ff. Vol. II.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43053,8,3-94,melc,,,8,8,74318276321777,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Cf. Albanian këthmill, kërmill ‘snail’.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Borrowed from a common substrate language with Albanian,  according to Hasdeu (1877).","Ciorănescu 1966: 514 cit. Hasdeu,1877: 193",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48052,9,3-94,čigabiga,,,9,9,75101356467006661,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,also čigaliga,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a colloquial (children’s) form known from a song, cf. e.g. http://www.csigabiga.kanizsa.info, http://www.geocities.com/speedylyrics/dalok.htm; confirmed as a dialectal form; cf. standard Hungarian csiga ‘snail, slug’",own data,,,No information,
27876,10,3-94,slinik,,,10,10,7721342174542984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27877,10,3-94,šneka,,,10,10,7721342955278657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/53,Colloquial,,No information,
35831,11,3-94,sneggo,,,11,11,74251137593422420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5667,12,3-94,slak,,,12,12,72181920120280232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7219,13,3-94,snail,,,13,13,72212320237196105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3171,15,3-94,böƛöqä,,,15,15,7591835399428980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
219,16,3-94,χːˤelmin dogi,,,16,16,7311315866720044,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,χːˤel-mi-n dogi [rain(IV)-OBL.SG-GEN donkey(III)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31180,17,3-94,3tuŋ 3puluŋ,,,17,17,71291640761299040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3tuŋ-3puluŋ [shell-insect],,,,,,,This might be a calque from Nepali ciple kiro,,,,,
31181,17,3-94,kakri 3puluŋ,,,17,17,71291641448994768,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kakri-3puluŋ [??-insect],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first piece of this form,,,,,
25026,18,3-94,əˀl,,,18,18,72262144451320297,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45168,19,3-94,čoχu χaːta,,,19,19,71312352971971803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,"čoχu is copied, χaː is Turkic (ESTJ 1997: 266)",,,,,No information,,čoχu χaː-ta [water_tiger bag-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 172, Lessing 1995: 199b, Zebek 1961: 238b, Čeremisov 1973: 393b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20038,21,3-94,katatsumuri,,,21,21,61223170153555430,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form katatsuburi, present form attested in 1813.",,,kata-tsumuri single?-snail,,,wago,,,蝸牛,,,General,,,
32481,22,3-94,wo1niu2,,,22,22,77161647678770574,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wo1 - niu2 [snail-cattle?],,,,,,蜗牛,,,General,,,
55146,23,3-94,hɔ̌ɔythâak,,,23,23,7681753194050541,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,hɔ̌ɔy-thâak [shell-land.leech],,,,,,หอยทาก,,,General,,,
58567,24,3-94,ốc,,,24,24,7215023570012925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60067,25,3-94,qwj,,,25,25,76151732815674005,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢʉ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,蝸 Mandarin wō,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4568,26,3-94,siput,,,26,26,7215141605508936,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Usually occurs in conjunction with a term naming the type of snail, rather than as a true generic form.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16711,27,3-94,siput,,,27,27,71261839415741505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16712,27,3-94,kéong,,,27,27,7126183992466687,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Malaysian, siput is used to refer to the animal as well as the shell.  In indonesian, siput usually refers to the animal, while keong refers to the shell.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:370; Hardjadibrata 2003:414,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16713,27,3-94,bekicot,,,27,27,81251624852286012,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:84,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29570,28,3-94,sìfotra,,,28,28,772514470256734,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995b),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53671,29,3-94,kape-,,,29,29,71312238842830328,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12617,30,3-94,pūpū (1),,,30,30,7281641413001795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9842,31,3-94,jakiliny,,,31,31,7524173615602680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post ienition, k retained; -ny feminine suffic in Miriwung. Also in Jaru as ‘moon’ but probably late loan west rather than early loan into Ngumpin.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Wardaman jagalyalyirr hail, rainstone crystal",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62956,32,3-94,kuakteme,,,32,32,722142109556910,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kuakte-me [bend-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57129,33,3-94,puy,,,33,33,72142315470573765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,puy,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57130,33,3-94,poshil chuvah,,,33,33,72142315663463702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,medicine madness,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
57131,33,3-94,puyal 7uk’um,,,33,33,72142315785294043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,river_snail stream,nphr(natt & n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40975,34,3-94,pemech,,,34,34,721191712982246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,K’iche’an + lowland languages [34],,K’iche’an + lowland languages,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40976,34,3-94,pur,,,34,34,721191640740375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40977,34,3-94,tziitzib’,,,34,34,721191420247422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38508,35,3-94,tsi’buxi,,,35,35,7351047319134559,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46730,36,3-94,kóla,,,36,36,71312149332934787,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The formal match for the Kikongo form is imperfect, but this is still a perfectly reasonable Bantu etymology.","Daeleman 1972, word #32",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15284,37,3-94,churu,,,37,37,71291454156689049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22066,38,3-94,kuwe,,,38,38,7582314697722022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14095,39,3-94,g’ɔ̃´j,,,39,39,725145487484296,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61545,40,3-94,nahokwe’,,,40,40,722133042499898,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61546,40,3-94,lhelh,,,40,40,7221330804178422,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34520,41,3-94,müta piru,,,41,41,7211254890954554,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,müta piru [horn worm],,,,,,,,,,,,
51921,1,3-95,chura,,,1,1,72141734492355372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18636,2,3-95,amaslahhi,,,2,2,72141423329045810,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,ama-slahhi [mother-???],,,,,,,,,,,,
8690,3,3-95,mukuʕitte,,,3,3,7129132296747784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10944,4,3-95,kwàɗóo,,,4,4,73101839407551130,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
kókkó              (Kanuri)
gU@rga@              (Beria)
kok+o              (Proto Nilo Saharan: Bender)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23450,5,3-95,kókkó,,,5,5,73101856293255449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1557,6,3-95,ŧqā’qr’a,,,6,6,7212058474633437,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The direction of borrowing with this onomatopoeic word is impossible to determine.,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49846,7,3-95,grenwiy,,,7,7,7214152568732936,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grenouille.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43054,8,3-95,broască,,,8,8,74318739343758,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Cf. Italian rospo , Ladin rusk, Milanese/Arezzo brosco.",Perhaps from Latin *brosca,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 106,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48053,9,3-95,bíka,,,9,9,75101356327658062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian béka",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27878,10,3-95,žaba,,,10,10,7721342401181311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35832,11,3-95,frosc,,,11,11,74251229260550661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5668,12,3-95,kikker,,,12,12,72181920603947323,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1623 [12],,1623,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7220,13,3-95,frog,,,13,13,72212320281145804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26315,14,3-95,cuemp,,,14,14,74261616893274806,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,цуэмп,,Sammallahti 1999:83,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3172,15,3-95,ƛaplaɣe,,,15,15,7591835470445012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
220,16,3-95,uˤrbət'i,,,16,16,7311315700780899,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31182,17,3-95,4pʰolpʌ,,,17,17,71291640149266481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,possibly very old derivation from verb ‘roll’,,,,,
25027,18,3-95,əˀl,,,18,18,72262144451320297,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45169,19,3-95,baɣa,,,19,19,71312352842109568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37094,20,3-95,ərəki,,,20,20,79271152303693646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20039,21,3-95,kaeru (1),,,21,21,61223170332943038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,蛙,,,General,,,
32482,22,3-95,qing1wa1,,,22,22,77161647471732280,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qing1 - wa1 [blue/green-frog],,,,,,青蛙,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55147,23,3-95,kòp,,,23,23,7681753554824373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กบ,,,,,,
58568,24,3-95,ếch,,,24,24,7215023111204298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60068,25,3-95,qav,,,25,25,76151732413571580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4569,26,3-95,katak,,,26,26,7215141188500354,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16714,27,3-95,kodok,,,27,27,71261839106040991,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This loanword has all but replaced the Malay word katak for the meaning ‘frog’, although it is still used for ‘toad’.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:201; Robson and Wibisono 2002:388; Hardjadibrata 2003:434,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16715,27,3-95,katak,,,27,27,712618396511045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29571,28,3-95,sàhona,,,28,28,7725144390112876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53672,29,3-95,grgroy,,,29,29,71312238740897931,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12618,30,3-95,poloka,,,30,30,7281641878865578,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9843,31,3-95,ngalja,,,31,31,75241736243065275,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition j retained,Warlpiri ngarlarra probably not related,Insertion,,,,,,,,,river frogs new if moving north (sand frogs already in encironment),,,,Present only since contact,
62957,32,3-95,batat,,,32,32,722142666340111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57132,33,3-95,shpokok,,,33,33,72142315329987197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7amoch (and others) (remains),,the word is archaic,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40978,34,3-95,pelpel,,,34,34,721191725709244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40979,34,3-95,amoch,,,34,34,721191234972443,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil,,,,Given that both Q'eqchi' and Ixil have borrowed from lowland languages this could have diffused.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38509,35,3-95,'we̲,,,35,35,72241352193349833,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46731,36,3-95,bése,,,36,36,71312149629101947,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,The tonal correspondence between the Sarmaccan word and proposed source word is imperfect.,,No information,,,Chosen as general word for category on the basis of examples in de Groot’s SM-NL dictionary.,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15285,37,3-95,sapu,,,37,37,71291454764979441,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22067,38,3-95,pilitala,,,38,38,7582314367060282,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22068,38,3-95,kɨto,,,38,38,825203099298885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22069,38,3-95,kunawalu,,,38,38,8252030966619766,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22070,38,3-95,waleko,,,38,38,8252030493014335,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22071,38,3-95,wayoko,,,38,38,8252030130434235,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14096,39,3-95,j’ǎy,,,39,39,7251454479300524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14097,39,3-95,yə́h,,,39,39,7251455657884093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,No generic term,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61547,40,3-95,poy’i,,,40,40,7221330189382231,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34521,41,3-95,llüngki,,,41,41,7211254722900785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51922,1,3-96,mjusi,,,1,1,72141734609129735,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18637,2,3-96,/urfi,,,2,2,72141423605983895,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8691,3,3-96,hapaappe,,,3,3,7129132781035894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10945,4,3-96,ƙàdángárèe,,,4,4,73101839346203626,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
if it was a loan, is pre-Hausa : Skinner. 1981 (p.175). 
dangalai      (Cushitic)  
kadunkuli    (Tubu)
gandal          (Dera)  
Kiria (w)njaxala   (Fali)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 175),,,,
23451,5,3-96,gàdángàré,,,5,5,73101856305094873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"KA: gadángaré, gurjama",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23452,5,3-96,gùrjámà,,,5,5,73101856336717138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1558,6,3-96,aħāmšā,,,6,6,7212058338002015,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,"noun; probably originally a compound, possibly aħr’am + šař  [son + land].",1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1559,6,3-96,ŧazəřmumməšŧ,,,6,6,7212059686512019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49847,7,3-96,lezar,,,7,7,72141525948899141,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lézard.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43055,8,3-96,şopârlă,,,8,8,74318551023063,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Alternatively, it might be an an onomatopoeic creation.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 775,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48054,9,3-96,ďíko,,,9,9,75101356168234775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27879,10,3-96,jašćerica,,,10,10,7721342150088667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Unclear etymology,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35833,11,3-96,"egidehsa, ewidehsa",,,11,11,74251229274171015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5669,12,3-96,hagedis,,,12,12,72181920547751850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7221,13,3-96,lizard,,,13,13,72212320338523643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1377 [13],French contact [13],1377,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26316,14,3-96,tiejnčliŋk,,,14,14,74261616747751963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,те̄йнчлиӈк,,,,,,
3173,15,3-96,k’emusa,,,15,15,7591835346993884,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
221,16,3-96,uˤnšːəla,,,16,16,7311315746816630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31183,17,3-96,4pʰra 1tikja,,,17,17,71291640815070291,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25028,18,3-96,tulin,,,18,18,72262144789245759,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45170,19,3-96,külgeri,,,19,19,71312352164764253,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 81, Lessing 1995: 392a, Čeremisov 1973: 166a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37095,20,3-96,iʃələ,,,20,20,79271152242971179,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ihələ ‘lizard’ for the northeastern dialect. This word has different designations for different speakers. Some speakers use it for ‘scorpion’ while others use it to refer to ‘centipede’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20040,21,3-96,tokage,,,21,21,61223170821036021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蜥蜴,,,General,,,
32483,22,3-96,xi1yi4,,,22,22,77161647807094938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,蜥蜴,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
55148,23,3-96,cìŋcòk,,,23,23,7681753689915405,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จิ้้้งจก,,,General,,,
58569,24,3-96,thằn lằn,,,24,24,7215023752773336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60069,25,3-96,nab-qa,,,25,25,76151732310236964,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: qav > qa after nab,,,nab-qa [snake-frog],,,,,,,,,,,,
16716,27,3-96,kadal,,,27,27,71261839121054058,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Malay has no specific terms for ‘garden lizard’ and ‘house lizard’; cicak means ‘lizard’ in general.  After kadal was borrowed into Indonesian, cicak came to mean house lizard only.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:171; Robson and Wibisono 2002:327; Hardjadibrata 2003:374,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16717,27,3-96,cicak,,,27,27,71261839491711250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Originally there were no specific terms for ‘garden lizard’ and ‘house lizard’; cicak meant ‘lizard’ in general (as it still does in Malaysian).  After kadal ‘garden lizard’ was borrowed into Indonesia, the meaning of cicak was narrowed to ‘house lizard’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29572,28,3-96,andròngo,,,28,28,772514479590939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53673,29,3-96,peik,,,29,29,7131223859013987,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"Retention of final consonant suggests indirect inheritance via borrowing,i.e. the item was a pre-Oceanic borrowing into a Papuan language, borrowed back into Takia.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,A New Guinea mainland Papuan language. Expected POc form is *peoak.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12619,30,3-96,mo`o,,,30,30,728164154925601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9844,31,3-96,lungkura,,,31,31,75241736541204446,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri lungkarta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9845,31,3-96,kirrawa,,,31,31,75241737172806609,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Mudburra also,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62958,32,3-96,wikuim,,,32,32,722142179270060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57133,33,3-96,patish,,,33,33,72142315951665076,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,7okotz,,,No information,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57134,33,3-96,7okotz,,,33,33,7214231570119233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40980,34,3-96,tolokok,,,34,34,721191815904867,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"This is complicated etymologically. Mexican Spanish has a form toloque for lizard. Santamaría (1992:1065) specifies the meaning as follows: “Nombre vulgar que en Tabasco se da a una especie de lagartija común, o passaríos que tiene la propiedad de alzar y bajar la cabeza como en gesto de saludo; por lo cual se da este nombre como apodo a las personas que tienen la costumbre de mover mucho la cabeza en tal forma.”

Other Mayan forms are

Poqomchi’ toohlok ~ tahluak
Tzeltal jt’ohlok
Yucatec tóolok.

Santamaría (1992:1065) indicates that the Spanish form comes from “maya tolok”, but also cites an etymology according to which the form is a passive participle of Nahuatl /to:loa/, which, according to Molina (1977), means  ""abajar o inclinar la cabeza."" It is correct that such a derivation could yield /to:loki/ ""someone who bends his head"". The irregular /t’/ in Tzeltal points to a borrowing, as does the added final /k/ in Q'eqchi'. If the original form ended in a vowel the Q'eqchi' final /k/ can be explained as a way for this language to avoid the phonotactically dispreferred final vowel, just as other Mayan languages could be said to have deleted the final vowel for the same reason. The Spanish form toloque cannot be used as direct evidence that there was a final vowel, since Spanish, in a way opposite of the Mayan languages, disprefers final consonants and could thus have added an epenthetic vowel. 
There clearly must have been an /h/ or a sound perceived as such in the borrowed form, and it must have been borrowed early enough for Yucatec to have developed /óo/ from /oh/. All this would point to a Nahuatl form *tohloki. No such form is attested in Classical Nahuatl. Perhaps an early Nahuatl form of to:loa was tohloa or at least was pronounced so as to be perceived this way--a devoicing towards the end of the long vowel?",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38510,35,3-96,korga,,,35,35,72241352948741750,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38511,35,3-96,sandu̲ga,,,35,35,7351028759343834,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38512,35,3-96,tsathi,,,35,35,7351028961841571,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46732,36,3-96,kaluwá,,,36,36,71312149509042116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15286,37,3-96,palu kuku,,,37,37,71291454220022153,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,palu kuku [log devil],,1. Highly integrated,,Quechua kuku < Spanish coco < Portuguese côco,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22072,38,3-96,kankasapa,,,38,38,7582314309693571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22073,38,3-96,waima,,,38,38,8252030687385478,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14098,39,3-96,ʔɔ́w,,,39,39,7251454320040629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61548,40,3-96,chal’a,,,40,40,7221330446712425,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34522,41,3-96,fillkuñ,,,41,41,7211254269941379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34523,41,3-96,kelesia,,,41,41,76272394160865,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rosas-1947 (119); Casamiquela-1962 (85); Benigar-1983 (270); Fernández Garay-2001   (33); Díaz-Fernández-2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34524,41,3-96,palum,,,41,41,7630914300763474,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present only since contact,
34525,41,3-96,charaypuka,,,41,41,7711229176656117,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Quechua [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Fernández Garay-2001 (65),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51923,1,3-97,mamba,,,1,1,72141734169125396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mamba < ma-gamba, scales",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18638,2,3-97,qutlutmo,,,2,2,72141423434201270,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8692,3,3-97,xaaro,,,3,3,7129132758010994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: xaaritakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10946,4,3-97,kádàa,,,4,4,73101839493542988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23453,5,3-97,kárám,,,5,5,73101856279491378,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Chadic [5],Ancient contact [5],Proto-Chadic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Jungr./Ibrisz.94: *kdm -KA: Chadic lang. is donor, but not Hausa, Hausadeletion of final nasal",Jungraithmayr/Ibriszimow 1994,,,Present only since contact,
1560,6,3-97,ttimsaħ,,,6,6,7212058614018779,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
49848,7,3-97,kayman,,,7,7,72141525760073028,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French caïman  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49849,7,3-97,krokodil,,,7,7,72141525937112615,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French crocodile  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43056,8,3-97,crocodil,,,8,8,74318645782190,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 241,,,Present only since contact,
43057,8,3-97,aligator,,,8,8,74318941839726,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 28,,,Present only since contact,
48055,9,3-97,krokodíli,,,9,9,75101356449096505,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27880,10,3-97,krokodil,,,10,10,7721342993646941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
35834,11,3-97,nihhus,,,11,11,7425123155591656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5670,12,3-97,alligator,,,12,12,72181920671403009,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1734 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1734,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
5671,12,3-97,krokodil,,,12,12,72181920426376493,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1521 [12],French cultural influence [12],1521,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7222,13,3-97,crocodile,,,13,13,72212320430006050,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,Revision of *krokó-drilos ‘worm of the pebbles’,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
7223,13,3-97,alligator,,,13,13,72212320727604865,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1568 [13],Spanish contact [13],1568,,,,English form of the word incorporates a form of the Spanish definite article,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26317,14,3-97,krokadíl,,,14,14,87152158275034225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,крокадил,,,,,Not present,
3174,15,3-97,karakadil,,,15,15,7591835155242865,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
222,16,3-97,iždaχa,,,16,16,7311315975841360,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31184,17,3-97,1gohi,,,17,17,71291640833966689,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20041,21,3-97,wani,,,21,21,61223170420483020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鰐,,,General,,,
32484,22,3-97,e4yu2,,,22,22,77161647729853229,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,e4 - yu2 [alligator - fish],,,,,,"鳄鱼, 鱷魚",,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55149,23,3-97,carakhêe,,,23,23,7681753718580088,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,Crocodile is reconstructed in Proto Southwestern Tai as *khe,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จระเข้,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56371,23,3-97,khêe,,,23,23,852238220252825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56397,23,3-97,khêe,,,23,23,76271611646650652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เข้,,,,,,
58570,24,3-97,cá sấu,,,24,24,7215023734584841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,fish crocodile,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60070,25,3-97,kheb,,,25,25,76151732887416670,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4570,26,3-97,bahayaʔ,,,26,26,7215141297886065,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,An unusual and unpredictable phonological adaptation of the Malay term suggesting that it has been borrowed from an intermediary language. Wilkinson includes a variant ‘buhaya’.,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16718,27,3-97,buaya,,,27,27,71261839296860518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29573,28,3-97,màmba,,,28,28,7725144720987913,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"mamba ‘1. crocodile; 2. kind of dangerous snake’ is Swahili; however, it is also possible that another Bantu language is the source of Malagasy màmba",Dahl (1988:95-96),General,,No information,
29574,28,3-97,voày,,,28,28,7725144975904819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53674,29,3-97,fai,,,29,29,71312238607361560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc  *puqaya 'crocodile',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12620,30,3-97,mo`o nui,,,30,30,7281641829395516,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,There are also specific words for ‘crocodile’ (kelokokile) and ‘alligator’ (`alikekoa).,,,mo`o nui [lizard big],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9846,31,3-97,warrija,,,31,31,75241736757751977,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,-a augmented from from Mudburra.Karranga Older form warrij in placenames.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Wambaya warriji also possibly proto-Mirndi; warrija in Wardaman. If Ngumpin moved north that would ahve been first encounter with crooodiles, but Mudburra loan is much later.",,,,Present only since contact,
62959,32,3-97,kama (1),,,32,32,722142392908343,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:116).,General,,Present only since contact,
57135,33,3-97,lagarto,,,33,33,72142315942084116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ain,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
40981,34,3-97,ayin,,,34,34,72119196286156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38513,35,3-97,kokodrilo,,,35,35,72241352404507425,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46733,36,3-97,akalé,,,36,36,71312149578165092,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46734,36,3-97,gandí,,,36,36,71312149149169418,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46735,36,3-97,káima,,,36,36,71312149187163630,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],AEC Ingredient X,,,,This is not a member of the official Ingredient X (see McWhorter 2000:124). This word is put into that class here because of its general Atlantic provenance (see W22).,The final tones are truly low.,,,,,,,Carib attribution of this word was taken from Oxford English Dictionary.,,,This is a word of quite general Atlantic provenance (see the Oxford English Dictionary). It was probably borrowed into a pre-Saramaccan/Suriname variety.,,,,,
15287,37,3-97,kukudrilu,,,37,37,71291454283714851,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22074,38,3-97,akale,,,38,38,7582314999455237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
14099,39,3-97,hǎt (1),,,39,39,7251454921236153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61549,40,3-97,alhetaj (1),,,40,40,7221330221185363,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"alhe-taj
[iguana-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51924,1,3-98,kasa,,,1,1,72141734889397042,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],No information [1],proto-Sabaki,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51925,1,3-98,ng’amba,,,1,1,72141734748465897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18639,2,3-98,kankee'amo,,,2,2,72141423110689842,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8693,3,3-98,hupe,,,3,3,7129132906012781,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: hupitte,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 79),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10947,4,3-98,kìfíifíyàa,,,4,4,73101839951420610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23454,5,3-98,kúdú,,,5,5,73101856716412139,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [5],,Chadic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kanuri: Chadic root, loss of 3. consonant",,,,Present only since contact,
1561,6,3-98,išfā,,,6,6,7212058412989592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 7,232",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49850,7,3-98,torti,,,7,7,72141525849590292,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French tortue, torti-d-ter ‘’tortoise’ torti-d-mer ‘ turtle’ (Marcel Rosalie, p.c.).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
49851,7,3-98,nanmkoyo,,,7,7,72141525469309859,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,the phonological shape doesn’t look like having a French etymon,,,,No information,
49852,7,3-98,karos,,,7,7,72141525293276369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French carrosse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49853,7,3-98,moukapa,,,7,7,72141525430293670,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,Word is not present in Mauritian Creole.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 122,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43058,8,3-98,broascăţestoasă,,,8,8,7431835128052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,broască-ţestoasă [toad-covered.by.carapace],,,,,,,,,,,,
48056,9,3-98,tėkňéšbíka,,,9,9,75101356476423094,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,The noun tekn(y)ő ‘trough’ is a loanword from Turkic.,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian teknősbéka",own data,,,No information,
27881,10,3-98,nopawa,,,10,10,7721342286234370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Derivation from nop (Germ. loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35835,11,3-98,skertifedara,,,11,11,74251232735795426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5672,12,3-98,schildpad,,,12,12,72181920736631139,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1611-1620 [12],,1611-1620,,,,,,,,schild-pad [shield-toad],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7224,13,3-98,turtle,,,13,13,72212320129382627,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1657 [13],French contact [13],1657,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"English word is a corruption of the French form, abetted by “tortoise”",,,,Present only since contact,
3175,15,3-98,ƛ’alis ƛaplaɣe,,,15,15,7591835442735361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,stone.gen frog,,,,,,,,,,,,
223,16,3-98,q'alaq' uˤrbət'i,,,16,16,7311315260708597,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,with.lid frog,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31185,17,3-98,ʂupʌl,,,17,17,71291640759413500,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This meaning is borrowed from Nepali in other Tamangic languages.  Despite the odd phonotactics for this word in Manange, it’s hard to motivate it as a loanword from Nepali kachuwaa",,,,,
37096,20,3-98,kaβila,,,20,20,79271155655007094,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Starostin et al (2003:690),,,Present only since contact,
20042,21,3-98,kame,,,21,21,61223170501068208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,亀,,,General,,,
32485,22,3-98,gui1,,,22,22,77161647384057398,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"龟, 龜","Schuessler 2007: etymology Austro-Asiatic Proto-Monic *dwii ?, says nothing about direction of borrowing",Schuessler 2007: 267,General,1. Very common,No information,
55150,23,3-98,tào,,,23,23,7681753856572212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เต่า,,,,,,
58571,24,3-98,rùa,,,24,24,7215023388693012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58572,24,3-98,ba ba,,,24,24,7215023896300612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 104 *t1pa? ‘freshwater turtle’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60071,25,3-98,"vaub kib, vuab kib, huab kib",,,25,25,7615173298928824,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Words in initial v- all appear to be borrowings. Lyman cites source as Sichuan Mandarin wū kuēi.,Lyman 1974:355,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16719,27,3-98,kura-kura,,,27,27,71261839892372918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29575,28,3-98,sòkatra,,,28,28,772514428582233,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29576,28,3-98,fàno,,,28,28,7725144372742952,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"possibly adopted from Banjar Malay, where the expected corresponding form would be *pañu, although the Banjar dictionary (Abdul Hapip 1976) does not have such form",Adelaar (1989:19-20),General,,No information,
53675,29,3-98,fon,,,29,29,7131223886455544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *poñu 'turtle',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12621,30,3-98,honu,,,30,30,7281641980558551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9847,31,3-98,narrinyjila,,,31,31,75241736879372597,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"no cognate or loan source found
?MIRIWUNG","kuwarlampala <Jam, palaarn ‘short necked turtle’ also in Jaru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62960,32,3-98,mochik,,,32,32,722142423698905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57136,33,3-98,7ok,,,33,33,72142315782742658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ok,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40982,34,3-98,kok,,,34,34,721191472619726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38514,35,3-98,xaha,,,35,35,72241352937320673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46736,36,3-98,logoso,,,36,36,71312149967584513,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,This is true low-tone word. A variant pronunciation exists with medial z instead of s.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15288,37,3-98,turtuga,,,37,37,71291454854070199,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22075,38,3-98,wayamɨ,,,38,38,7582314896578575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22076,38,3-98,pɨnkoweya,,,38,38,8252030540537681,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pɨ[mɨ]-kowei [neck-croocked],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22077,38,3-98,alakaka,,,38,38,8252030891663947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22078,38,3-98,wayulupeta,,,38,38,8252030380371437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22079,38,3-98,katalu,,,38,38,8252030632821820,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22080,38,3-98,kawana,,,38,38,8252030473769206,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14100,39,3-98,mǐh,,,39,39,7251454765217137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61550,40,3-98,chitan’i,,,40,40,7221330238550512,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34526,41,3-98,peyu,,,41,41,7211254416024400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51926,1,4-11,mwili,,,1,1,72141734160609046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18640,2,4-11,slaqwa,,,2,2,72141423150697094,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8694,3,4-11,piško,,,3,3,7129132718568033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10948,4,4-11,jìkíi,,,4,4,73101839173487334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23455,5,4-11,tígə̀,,,5,5,73101856318747859,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Chadic [5],Ancient contact [5],Proto-West Chadic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ehret,,,No information,
1562,6,4-11,arriməŧ,,,6,6,7212058484289841,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The morphology suggests a loan from Arabic.,,,,,
1563,6,4-11,ddat,,,6,6,7212059426957662,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49854,7,4-11,lekor,,,7,7,7214152584509974,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le corps,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43060,8,4-11,trup,,,8,8,74318812339431,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1117,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43061,8,4-11,corp,,,8,8,74318411513097,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",18th century,,,,"Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Russian.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 237,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48057,9,4-11,tėšto,,,9,9,75101356123241416,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27883,10,4-11,śěło,,,10,10,7721342133067334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35836,11,4-11,lîh,,,11,11,7426100636141620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5674,12,4-11,lichaam,,,12,12,72181920654563118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7226,13,4-11,body,,,13,13,72212320910919976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26319,14,4-11,roaŋŋ’k,,,14,14,74261616820271088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,роаӈӈҍк,,,,,,
3176,15,4-11,q’arq’ala,,,15,15,7591835884499867,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"also laga, Avar loan",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3177,15,4-11,laga,,,15,15,91281730379833841,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
224,16,4-11,čerχ,,,16,16,7311315156999668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31186,17,4-11,3sup,,,17,17,71291640147670471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form might be a very old nominalized derivation, and the vowel of the -pʌ nominalizer suffix has eroded, which would account for the otherwise rare presence of a final /p/",,,,,
25029,18,4-11,kīt (1),,,18,18,72262144237077078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45171,19,4-11,et (1),,,19,19,71312353339117391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37097,20,4-11,bəyə,,,20,20,79211641818758852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20044,21,4-11,karada,,,21,21,61223170271213925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,340,体,,,General,,,
32487,22,4-11,shen1ti3,,,22,22,77161647899420244,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen1-ti3 [body-body],,,,,,身体,,,General,,,
32488,22,4-11,ren2ti3,,,22,22,77161647859751980,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ren2-ti3 [human.being-body],,,,,,人体,,,General,,,
55152,23,4-11,tua,,,23,23,7681753225800875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตัว,,,Colloquial,,,
55153,23,4-11,râaŋ,,,23,23,76271616567484713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร่าง,,,Formal,,,
55154,23,4-11,râaŋkaay,,,23,23,76271617448907607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kaay is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,râaŋ-kaay [body-body],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ร่างกาย,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55155,23,4-11,râaŋkaay,,,23,23,852241844581506,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,‘kaay’ is a sanskrit loan from ‘kaaya’ (body).,,,,,,,râaŋ-kaay [body-body],,,,,,,,,,,,
58574,24,4-11,thân thể,,,24,24,7215023840843766,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,body shape,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58575,24,4-11,mình,,,24,24,721502367672810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60072,25,4-11,cev,,,25,25,76151732271874588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16721,27,4-11,badan,,,27,27,71261839516045284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:10,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16722,27,4-11,tubuh,,,27,27,71261839866041123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29577,28,4-11,vàtana,,,28,28,7725144410857159,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29578,28,4-11,tèna,,,28,28,7725144446808058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53676,29,4-11,tni-,,,29,29,71312238336295553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tini- 'body',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12622,30,4-11,kino,,,30,30,7281641818508963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9848,31,4-11,puya,,,31,31,75241736343346852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru buya ‘body. muscle’ E.Walmajarri puya ‘calf of leg’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62961,32,4-11,takaa,,,32,32,722142239135774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57138,33,4-11,takopal,,,33,33,72142315423652644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,takupalil,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
40984,34,4-11,tz’ejwal,,,34,34,721191458049365,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’ej-wal [meat-DER],takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38515,35,4-11,ndo'yo,,,35,35,72241352461743293,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38516,35,4-11,jä'i,,,35,35,735112473214302,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46739,36,4-11,sínkíi,,,36,36,71312149882755165,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “skin”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15291,37,4-11,aycha,,,37,37,71291454635030249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22082,38,4-11,-yamɨn,,,38,38,7582314981784221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,?*jamun (Gidea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14102,39,4-11,cáp,,,39,39,7251454955006083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61552,40,4-11,tosan,,,40,40,7221330615716793,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34527,41,4-11,kalül,,,41,41,7211254175253349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51927,1,4-12,ngozi,,,1,1,72141734144974833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18641,2,4-12,kahari,,,2,2,72141423749386040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,kah-ari [dry-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8695,3,4-12,xaɓo,,,3,3,7129132919418230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10949,4,4-12,fáatàa,,,4,4,73101839638554548,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p. 66)
z«m            (Proto Chadic: Newman)
*k8ad-/ *pat- (Proto Afro Asiatic: Stolbova)                  Proto-Chadic according Newman must be something like z«m, but Proto Afro-Asiatic according Orel/ Stolbova *k8ad-/ *pat-",,,,,,,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 66 ),,,,
23456,5,4-12,kàráwì,,,5,5,73101856397305373,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,areal Beria: kídí,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"areal- cf Proto West Chadic: *kad- / *pat- - vgl. Proto Nilosaharan:    *khú:d - Beria: kíd
 k + V [+front]  *pat-",,,,,
1564,6,4-12,ŧiřməšŧ,,,6,6,7212058229161490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49855,7,4-12,lapo,,,7,7,72141525868698923,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la peau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43062,8,4-12,piele,,,8,8,74318724176725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pellis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48058,9,4-12,cipa,,,9,9,75101356763679338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,cf. specified kašteskeri cipa (literally ‘tree’s skin’) ‘bark’ etc.,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 42; Mānušs et al. 1997: 38; Vekerdi 2000: 43,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27884,10,4-12,kóža,,,10,10,7721342362996838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35837,11,4-12,hût,,,11,11,7426100400078747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5675,12,4-12,huid,,,12,12,72181920806582289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7227,13,4-12,skin,,,13,13,72212320806950754,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7228,13,4-12,hide,,,13,13,72212320454084806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26320,14,4-12,tūllj,,,14,14,74261616717347143,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тӯлльй,,,,,,
3178,15,4-12,beš,,,15,15,7591835106450918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
225,16,4-12,ili,,,16,16,7311315685270747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31187,17,4-12,3ʈi,,,17,17,71291640735914986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25030,18,4-12,iŋolt,,,18,18,7226214437071257,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ-ol-t [skin.PL-covering-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45172,19,4-12,tiriː,,,19,19,71312352797188163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37098,20,4-12,nana,,,20,20,79271158585239809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"Oroqen has a suffix -kʃa that goes on names of animals whose skin is made use of in some way. The word nana is a generic word for skin of any living being, except for humans. For human skin, one has to use ilə.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37099,20,4-12,ilə,,,20,20,9252228296690410,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has a suffix -kʃa that goes on names of animals whose skin is made use of in some way. The word nana is a generic word for skin of any living being, except for humans. For human skin, one has to use ilə.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20045,21,4-12,hifu,,,21,21,61223170902503254,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,First attested in annotated Chinese text in 続日本紀 (717). In wabun before 17th century.,,Coexistence,,hi-fu hide-skin,,2. Intermediate,kango,,56.9,皮膚,NJ term hada!,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20046,21,4-12,kawa (2),,,21,21,61223171493144153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"accent on the second mora, OJ form kapa",,,,,,wago,,,皮,"The term lezā レザー, from the English, is usually used to refer to leatherette.",,General,,,
32489,22,4-12,pi2fu1,,,22,22,7716164711072033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pi2-fu1 [fur/leather - skin],,,,,,"皮肤, 皮膚",,,General,,,
32490,22,4-12,pi2 (3),,,22,22,77161647308293282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,皮,,,General,,,
55156,23,4-12,nǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753840114301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนัง,,,,,,
58576,24,4-12,da,,,24,24,7215023520649463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60073,25,4-12,tawv (1),,,25,25,76151732213595138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4572,26,4-12,hoʔ,,,26,26,7215141838208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16723,27,4-12,kulit,,,27,27,71261839569311374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16724,27,4-12,belulang,,,27,27,7126184080362568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29579,28,4-12,hòditra,,,28,28,7725144714190013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53677,29,4-12,"sklo-, sŋlo-",,,29,29,71312238291654010,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12623,30,4-12,`ili,,,30,30,7281641633968370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Also: `ili lā`au.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9849,31,4-12,wajawurr,,,31,31,75241736253364635,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: j unlenited No cognates or loan source found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62962,32,4-12,beea,,,32,32,722142369590112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57139,33,4-12,nukul,,,33,33,72142315415490994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nukulal,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57140,33,4-12,nukulal,,,33,33,72142315232540469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
40985,34,4-12,tz’uumal,,,34,34,721191412546464,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,tz’uum-al [hide-INALIENABLE],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40986,34,4-12,rix xul,,,34,34,721191165291262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ix xul [3ERG-skin animal],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38517,35,4-12,xifni,,,35,35,72241352457473421,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-fni [xi = body hair; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46740,36,4-12,kákísa,,,36,36,71312149196961098,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46741,36,4-12,búba,,,36,36,7131214978288174,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"This word was found only in Rountree et al. 2000, suggesting a relatively recent entry into language.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15292,37,4-12,kara,,,37,37,71291454427533832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22083,38,4-12,-pipo,,,38,38,7582314473370141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pitupô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14103,39,4-12,b’ɔ́k (1),,,39,39,7251454113436796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61553,40,4-12,tot’oj,,,40,40,7221330497940927,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34528,41,4-12,trawa,,,41,41,7211254189458531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51928,1,4-13,nyama,,,1,1,72141734786067923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18642,2,4-13,fu'unay,,,2,2,72141423352355491,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8696,3,4-13,sakanko,,,3,3,7129132625342709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10950,4,4-13,náamàa,,,4,4,73101839667326087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"common root in Niger-Congo, present in neighbouring Benue-Congo languages",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 207),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23457,5,4-13,dâ,,,5,5,73101856524080708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1567,6,4-13,açsum,,,6,6,7212058891575365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49856,7,4-13,laser,,,7,7,7214152539164331,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la chaire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49857,7,4-13,lavyann,,,7,7,72141525699396884,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la viande,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43063,8,4-13,carne,,,8,8,74318557531975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin caro, carnis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48059,9,4-13,mas,,,9,9,75101356900141300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27885,10,4-13,měso,,,10,10,7721342452418142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35838,11,4-13,fleisc,,,11,11,7426101698927620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5676,12,4-13,vlees,,,12,12,72181920111759269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7229,13,4-13,flesh,,,13,13,7221232063045993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26321,14,4-13,vuennč,,,14,14,74261616955431267,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуэннч,,Sammallahti 1998:120; Sammallahti 2001:408; SSA:273,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3179,15,4-13,maɣo,,,15,15,7591835248359664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Tsezic [15],,Proto-East Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
226,16,4-13,akɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315612358546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31188,17,4-13,1ʃʌ (1),,,17,17,71291640105359551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25031,18,4-13,kīt (1),,,18,18,72262144237077078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45173,19,4-13,et (1),,,19,19,71312353339117391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37100,20,4-13,ulə,,,20,20,7927122169675787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant uldə ‘flesh or meat’ used in the western dialect (Tuohe) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20047,21,4-13,niku,,,21,21,61223170994846935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,88.1,肉,"Obsolete NJ term shishi from the 古事記 (712), which also means “wild animal, esp. wild boar”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32491,22,4-13,rou4,,,22,22,77161647834844484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 444: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,肉,,,General,1. Very common,,
55157,23,4-13,nʉ́a,,,23,23,7681753779647392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เนื้อ,,,General,,,
55158,23,4-13,maŋsǎa,,,23,23,7681753162413404,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มังสา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58577,24,4-13,thịt,,,24,24,7215023350247447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 871 *sac ‘edible substance, fruit, meat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60074,25,4-13,nqaij,,,25,25,7615173283683955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4573,26,4-13,sac,,,26,26,7215141104597568,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16725,27,4-13,daging,,,27,27,71261839981493580,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Replaced isi, the reflex of the PAN form, still used in some dialects.  In modern Indonesian, isi means ‘contents’.",Zoetmulder 1995:187,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29580,28,4-13,nòfo,,,28,28,7725144498092866,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"Apparently related to mòfo ‘bread’, cf. 5.51",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,mnofu is Shinzuani Comorian (Ahmed-Chamanga 1992),own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53678,29,4-13,mda-,,,29,29,71312238696686398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,"PWOc *mijaka- 'flesh, meat'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12624,30,4-13,`i`o,,,30,30,7281641581112788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9850,31,4-13,niyan,,,31,31,75241736719489532,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,ni- looks like possible Nungali prefix as used with body parts but  ni-yan not recorded,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62963,32,4-13,waakas,,,32,32,722142192304748,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"waka-s, the -s = plural suffix from Spanish is semantically opaque.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:193), Molina et al. (1999:166).",General,,Present only since contact,
62964,32,4-13,tekua,,,32,32,722142961443911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57141,33,4-13,bek’tal,,,33,33,72142315720361836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,bek’tal,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
40987,34,4-13,tib’,,,34,34,721191944126016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,when inalienable takes -el and the refers to one’s flesh or the flesh of an animal,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38518,35,4-13,ngo̲,,,35,35,72241352203041308,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46742,36,4-13,mbéti,,,36,36,71312149822284073,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “meat”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15293,37,4-13,aycha (1),,,37,37,71291454766329391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22084,38,4-13,-punu,,,38,38,7582314527146430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*punu (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14104,39,4-13,d’áp,,,39,39,7251454623402383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61554,40,4-13,t’isan,,,40,40,722133030396255,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34529,41,4-13,füṉ,,,41,41,7211254461153467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51929,1,4-14,nywele,,,1,1,72141734130752003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (11/)10,,,,,,,,,,,
18643,2,4-14,se'eengw,,,2,2,72141423173060435,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8697,3,4-14,kat’o,,,3,3,7129132139974708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10951,4,4-14,gáashìi,,,4,4,73101839804358797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23458,5,4-14,kùndúlì,,,5,5,73101856384032630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1568,6,4-14,ašəwwaf,,,6,6,7212058466055690,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1569,6,4-14,z’ət’t’u,,,6,6,7212059429827579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49858,7,4-14,"seve, sive",,,7,7,72141525938136378,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cheveux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43064,8,4-14,păr,,,8,8,74318345409449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pilus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48060,9,4-14,bal,,,9,9,75101356937411805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48061,9,4-14,hajsálo,,,9,9,75101356743644633,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27886,10,4-14,włos,,,10,10,772134244942016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35839,11,4-14,hâr,,,11,11,7426102468704484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5677,12,4-14,haar,,,12,12,72181920421404347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7230,13,4-14,hair,,,13,13,72212320547572993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26322,14,4-14,vūppt,,,14,14,74261616602428901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯппт,,,,,,
3180,15,4-14,müč’,,,15,15,7591835655542007,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"also kẽyã, indigenous",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3181,15,4-14,kẽyã,,,15,15,7591835210850097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
227,16,4-14,č'aːˤri,,,16,16,7311315938148730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31189,17,4-14,1krʌ,,,17,17,71291640512745718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25032,18,4-14,tə̄ŋ,,,18,18,72262144170854648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,təˀ-heˀŋ [head-hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
45174,19,4-14,battaχ,,,19,19,71312352398631818,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1978]: 245) claims it's derived from bas, the word for ""head"" - and compares it to S. Siberian ""bašlɨq: hood"", Kirghiz ""at bastɨq: sack of leather made from horse's head"". In Tuvan, 'dark-haired' is χara baštɨq.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45175,19,4-14,as (1),,,19,19,71312352693238500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37101,20,4-14,ɲuriktə,,,20,20,79271239874814445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20048,21,4-14,kami (1),,,21,21,61223170918945228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,"(might have its origin in kami „above“, as a clipping from the phrase kami no ke „hair above“)",,wago,,,髪,,,General,,,
20049,21,4-14,ke,,,21,21,784530586715243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,毛,,,General,,,
32492,22,4-14,tou2fa,,,22,22,77161647465459285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou2-fa [head - hair],,,,,,"头发, 頭髮",,,General,,,
55159,23,4-14,phǒm,,,23,23,7681753259634544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผม,,,General,,,
58578,24,4-14,tóc,,,24,24,7215023902661782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 467 *suk; *suuk; *suək; *sək ‘hair’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60075,25,4-14,plaub-hau,,,25,25,7615173283376969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: hauv > hau after plaub,,,plaub-hau [hair-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
4574,26,4-14,sɔk (1),,,26,26,7215141944998688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16726,27,4-14,rambut,,,27,27,7126183914035709,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"A reflex of PAN *buSék occurs in Malayic isolects in Borneo and Sumatra.  The form rambut is much more widespread, but appears to have been borrowed.",Mardiwarsito 1981:462; Zoetmulder 1995:915,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29581,28,4-14,vòlo (1),,,28,28,7725144764445726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53679,29,4-14,grma-rou-k,,,29,29,7131223834238783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,"PNNG *rau- ‘leaf, hair’ < POc *rau- ‘leaf’",,,,head-leaf-ALIENABLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
12625,30,4-14,lauoho,,,30,30,7281641945566384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9851,31,4-14,kartpi,,,31,31,75241737112888991,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,cf. Nungali nu-wardbi Jaru gardbi ‘fur of animals’ probably borrowed from Gurindji,.,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62965,32,4-14,choonim,,,32,32,722142504189475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57142,33,4-14,tzotz,,,33,33,7214231597073804,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,tzotzil,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57143,33,4-14,tzatzal,,,33,33,72142315422704287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
40988,34,4-14,ismal,,,34,34,721191232759374,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,*isim-al [hair-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,"elicited by Kerry Hull, Sam Juárez et al. (1997)"
38519,35,4-14,xtä,,,35,35,72241352759849039,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46743,36,4-14,uwíi,,,36,36,71312149276284459,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “weed”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15294,37,4-14,akcha,,,37,37,7129145451838924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22085,38,4-14,-usetɨ,,,38,38,758231490534199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,use-tɨ [hair-COLL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14105,39,4-14,pã´t,,,39,39,7251454951660655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61555,40,4-14,tow’uley,,,40,40,7221330853788898,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34530,41,4-14,kaḻ longko,,,41,41,7211254965749298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kal longko [hair head],,,,,,,,,,,,
34531,41,4-14,longko,,,41,41,7211254519453225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51930,1,4-142,ndevu,,,1,1,72141734858172285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (11/)10,,,,,,,,,,,
18644,2,4-142,daamóot,,,2,2,72141423642090752,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8698,3,4-142,puše,,,3,3,7129132992744743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10952,4,4-142,géemùu,,,4,4,73101839661679371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23459,5,4-142,njíshì,,,5,5,73101856110095778,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,KA: n- =prefix?    ji- < /g/    ‚gaashìi’   cf Hausa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1570,6,4-142,aʕəšmia,,,6,6,7212058450997648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"Expressive formation on the basis of Pan-Berber tmart “beard’,",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1571,6,4-142,ŧmāŧ,,,6,6,7212059176516849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49859,7,4-142,labarb,,,7,7,72141525463472048,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la barbe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43065,8,4-142,barbă,,,8,8,74318958362860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin barba,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48062,9,4-142,sakálla,,,9,9,75101356498104861,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27887,10,4-142,broda,,,10,10,7721342995508496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35840,11,4-142,bart,,,11,11,7426103749398928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5678,12,4-142,baard,,,12,12,72181920990878996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7231,13,4-142,beard,,,13,13,72212320336236837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26323,14,4-142,seam,,,14,14,74261616541440122,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ся̄м,,,,,,
3182,15,4-142,bab,,,15,15,7591835996216722,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
228,16,4-142,moč'or,,,16,16,7311315418511902,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31190,17,4-142,2kʰe,,,17,17,71291640241392196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25033,18,4-142,kūl,,,18,18,72262144690580805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45176,19,4-142,bɨtɨk,,,19,19,71312352825947789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37102,20,4-142,gʊrgakta,,,20,20,79271240760184995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20050,21,4-142,hige,,,21,21,6122317081986125,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hi-ke ??-hair,,,wago,,,髭,,,General,,,
32493,22,4-142,hu2zi,,,22,22,77161647935818813,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu-zi [beard-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,"胡子, 鬍子",,,General,,,
55160,23,4-142,khrao,,,23,23,7681753717424053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เครา,,,General,,,
55161,23,4-142,nùat,,,23,23,7681753916099777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนวด,,,General,,,
58579,24,4-142,râu,,,24,24,7215023628899046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60076,25,4-142,hwj-txwv,,,25,25,76151732831308111,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,hwj-txwv [facial.hair-NMLZ],,,,,,,鬍子,Heimbach 1979:58,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16727,27,4-142,jénggot,,,27,27,71261839526742566,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This loanword has all but replaced the original Malay word janggut.,Robson and Wibisono 2002:308,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16728,27,4-142,janggut,,,27,27,71261839312807566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16729,27,4-142,bréwok,,,27,27,71261839155703829,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:115,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29582,28,4-142,volombàva,,,28,28,7725144804847551,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòlo ‘hair’ + -N- 'GEN' + vàva ‘mouth’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29583,28,4-142,sòmotra,,,28,28,7725144122411778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53680,29,4-142,awa-n dabi-n,,,29,29,71312238272459513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG root-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12626,30,4-142,`umi`umi,,,30,30,7281641266780845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9852,31,4-142,jika,,,31,31,75241736921537452,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition k retained; loan source not found,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
62966,32,4-142,chao boam,,,32,32,722142388680895,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chao boa-m [jaw body_hair-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57144,33,4-142,7isimil,,,33,33,72142315444368610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
40989,34,4-142,mach,,,34,34,72119168143666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38520,35,4-142,ju̲ni (1),,,35,35,72241352429378526,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46744,36,4-142,bía,,,36,36,71312149831452799,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “beard”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15295,37,4-142,barbas,,,37,37,71291454602748053,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 26",,,Present only since contact,
22086,38,4-142,-etapositɨlɨ,,,38,38,75823148632841,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14106,39,4-142,nɔcúg,,,39,39,7251454120162187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nɔ-cúg [mouth-hummingbird],,,,,,,,,,,,
61556,40,4-142,toposey,,,40,40,7221330381926334,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34532,41,4-142,payuṉ,,,41,41,7211254107806714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51931,1,4-144,malaika,,,1,1,72141734141908560,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18645,2,4-144,matsaafu,,,2,2,721414235342606,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8699,3,4-144,kat’o,,,3,3,7129132139974708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10953,4,4-144,gáashìn jìkíi,,,4,4,73101839188522340,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gáashì-n jìkíi
[hair-GEN  body]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23460,5,4-144,kùndúlì tígə̀bé,,,5,5,73101856154512487,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùndúlì tígə̀-bé [hair body-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1572,6,4-144,ššʕā,,,6,6,7212058798472091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49860,7,4-144,pwal,,,7,7,72141525404288533,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poil,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
49861,7,4-144,swa,,,7,7,72141525965771662,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French soie, dialectal French ‘duvet, poil du corps humain’, cf. Französiches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 11, 49a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43066,8,4-144,păr,,,8,8,74318345409449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pilus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48063,9,4-144,zár,,,9,9,75101356394929153,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem zár-ja-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 132,,,No information,
27888,10,4-144,kósma,,,10,10,7721342486299644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35841,11,4-144,lîhhâr,,,11,11,74261011507038715,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,body-hair,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5679,12,4-144,lichaamshaar,,,12,12,72181920996910026,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1901-2000 [12],,1901-2000,,,,,,,,lichaam-s-haar [body-GEN-hair],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26324,14,4-144,sefs,,,14,14,74261616196711305,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сэфс,,,,,,
3183,15,4-144,kẽyã,,,15,15,7591835210850097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
229,16,4-144,čʼaːˤri,,,16,16,7311315884212510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31191,17,4-144,3sup 2mʷi,,,17,17,71291640574630103,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3sup-2mʷi [body-fur],,,,,,,,,,,,
25034,18,4-144,qār,,,18,18,72262144375848959,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45177,19,4-144,tüː,,,19,19,7131235367178853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37103,20,4-144,iŋakta,,,20,20,792712427232461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant iɲakta ‘body hair’ for the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20051,21,4-144,taimō,,,21,21,61223170911570153,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Candidate for a neologism. Used in Modern Mandarin as well.,,Insertion,,tai-mō body-hair,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,体毛,"In NJ, a phrase like karada no ke might be used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32494,22,4-144,mao2 (1),,,22,22,77161647556112955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,毛,,,General,1. Very common,,
55162,23,4-144,khǒn (1),,,23,23,7681753268212926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขน,,,General,,,
55163,23,4-144,loomaa (2),,,23,23,7681753356257785,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,โลมา,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58580,24,4-144,lông,,,24,24,7215023524752679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60077,25,4-144,plaub (1),,,25,25,76151732638748904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4575,26,4-144,sɔk (1),,,26,26,7215141944998688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16730,27,4-144,bulu,,,27,27,71261839203512847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29584,28,4-144,vòlo (1),,,28,28,7725144764445726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53681,29,4-144,fflu-,,,29,29,7131223862720834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pulu- 'body hair',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12627,30,4-144,huluhulu,,,30,30,7281641129581882,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,hulu~hulu,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62967,32,4-144,boam,,,32,32,722142460764341,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,boa-im [body_hair -PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40990,34,4-144,q’ol is,,,34,34,721191811389598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’ol is [collar hair?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38521,35,4-144,xingu (1),,,35,35,7224135288039561,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46745,36,4-144,puúma,,,36,36,71312149490868599,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15296,37,4-144,milma (1),,,37,37,71291454377924691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22087,38,4-144,-ɨpotɨ,,,38,38,7582314612160936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(e)tipoti-tɨ-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14107,39,4-144,pã´t,,,39,39,7251454951660655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61557,40,4-144,topesey,,,40,40,7221330229201144,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34533,41,4-144,kaḻ,,,41,41,721125476500813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51932,1,4-145,mavuzi,,,1,1,72141734221448551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18646,2,4-145,/irangw,,,2,2,72141423446182172,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8700,3,4-145,posikte,,,3,3,7129132136826273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10954,4,4-145,gáashìn gàbáa,,,4,4,73101839540116296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gáashì-n gàbáa
[hair-GEN  front]",,,,,,,,,,,,
10955,4,4-145,záazáa,,,4,4,73101839894262681,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Kossmann 2005: weak similarities with Tuareg,Skinner 1981 (p. 174); Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23461,5,4-145,tə́pshì,,,5,5,73101856529628011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23462,5,4-145,kùndúlì fúwùbè,,,5,5,73101856210531268,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùndúlì fúwù-bé [hair front-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1573,6,4-145,izaggwən,,,6,6,7212058753632833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49862,7,4-145,"plim, laplim",,,7,7,72141525823399233,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French plume, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 836-7.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43067,8,4-145,păr pubian,,,8,8,74318597995590,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Pubian ‘pubic’ is borrowed from French.,,,,,,,păr pubian [hair pubic],,,,,,,,,,,,
48064,9,4-145,zár,,,9,9,75101356394929153,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem zár-ja-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 132,,,No information,
27889,10,4-145,sromne kósmy,,,10,10,7721342119019761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [10],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,sromn-e kósm-y [shame:ADJ.PL hair-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5680,12,4-145,schaamhaar,,,12,12,72181920342765370,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1962 [12],,1962,,,,,,,,schaam-haar [shame-hair],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7232,13,4-145,pubic hair,,,13,13,72212320851824704,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1831 [13],Latin contact [13],1831,,,,The collocation “pubic hair” is not listed in the Oxford English Dictionary,,No information,,PUBIC + HAIR,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26325,14,4-145,sipp,,,14,14,74261616132210143,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сипп,,,,,,
3184,15,4-145,peh,,,15,15,7591835222876136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
230,16,4-145,peˤh,,,16,16,7311315161037608,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31192,17,4-145,3naŋ 2mʷi=ko,,,17,17,71291640710105855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3naŋ-2mʷi-ko [under/below-hair-DEF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25035,18,4-145,qār,,,18,18,72262144375848959,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45178,19,4-145,tüː,,,19,19,7131235367178853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37104,20,4-145,ʃəwurə,,,20,20,79271244686636203,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20052,21,4-145,inmō,,,21,21,61223170400199748,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,in-mō shade-hair,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,陰毛,obsolete NJ term shimonoke,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20053,21,4-145,chimō,,,21,21,784540400161138,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Replacement,,chi-mō shame-hair,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,恥毛,obsolete NJ term shimonoke,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32495,22,4-145,yin1mao2,,,22,22,77161647741837063,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin1-mao2 [female.principle/monsveneris - body.hair/wool],,,,,,"阴毛, 陰毛",,,General,,,
55164,23,4-145,mɔ̌ɔy,,,23,23,7681753859992190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมอย,,,"Colloquial, considered impolite in the modern language",,,
58581,24,4-145,lông,,,24,24,7215023524752679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60078,25,4-145,plaub (1),,,25,25,76151732638748904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4576,26,4-145,sɔk (1),,,26,26,7215141944998688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16731,27,4-145,jambut,,,27,27,71261839286197380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:305; Hardjadibrata 2003:354,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53682,29,4-145,fflu-,,,29,29,7131223862720834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pulu- 'body hair',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12628,30,4-145,huluhulu,,,30,30,7281641129581882,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,hulu~hulu,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9853,31,4-145,ngurrurn,,,31,31,75241736193278614,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,but also in Warlpiri; maybe Jaminjungan borrowing is from Ngumpin-Yapa,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62968,32,4-145,boam,,,32,32,722142460764341,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,boa-im [body_hair -PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57145,33,4-145,tzisanil,,,33,33,72142315114218444,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tzisanil,,,,,tzis-anil  [fart-?],n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
57146,33,4-145,tzon,,,33,33,72142315583972440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
40991,34,4-145,ismal,,,34,34,721191232759374,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,*isim-al [hair-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,"elicited by Kerry Hull, Sam Juárez et al. (1997)"
38522,35,4-145,xingu (1),,,35,35,7224135288039561,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15297,37,4-145,milma,,,37,37,71291454980840326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22088,38,4-145,-motɨ,,,38,38,7582314754700033,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14108,39,4-145,cán,,,39,39,7251454116980621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61558,40,4-145,tolhu w’uley,,,40,40,722133034064658,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-lhu w’ule-y
[POSS.INDET-penis   hair-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61559,40,4-145,tose w’uley,,,40,40,7221330930481331,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-se  w’ule-y
[POSS.INDET-vagina   hair-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34534,41,4-145,kallcha,,,41,41,7211254241598046,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,also kalcha; kal  means‘hair’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51933,1,4-146,mba,,,1,1,72141734390959689,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
51934,1,4-146,uyabisi,,,1,1,72141734915642429,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18647,2,4-146,dir/akw,,,2,2,72141423912713169,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8701,3,4-146,korʔomo,,,3,3,7129132594710436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Generic; Singulative: korʔomakko,,,,,,,,,,,
10956,4,4-146,àmóosànín kâi,,,4,4,73101839613533779,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"àmóosàní-n kâi
 [disease-GEN       head]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23463,5,4-146,ngàjìbúl,,,5,5,7310185692474102,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngàjì-búl [breast-white],,,,,,,,,,,,
1574,6,4-146,ŧaqšuaŧ,,,6,6,7212058131167892,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,653; cf. LWT 4,93; 5,46",No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49863,7,4-146,latok,,,7,7,72141525252648301,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],,19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987). Either it is extinct in Mauritian Creole or it may have entered Seychelles Creole only in the 19th century.,,,,No information,
49864,7,4-146,tanpann,,,7,7,72141525783995172,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word also exists in Mauritian Creole.,"Baker 1982: 515, Chaudenson 1974: 526-7",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43068,8,4-146,mătreaţă,,,8,8,74318830524709,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Possibly from Latin *matricia,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 511,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48065,9,4-146,korpa,,,9,9,75101356922947683,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27890,10,4-146,spjerchlina,,,10,10,7721342365687194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35842,11,4-146,grint,,,11,11,74261014272613915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5681,12,4-146,roos,,,12,12,72181920455612983,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,"This particular meaning is not loaned, but an extension in Dutch from the loaned flower name rose.",,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7233,13,4-146,dandruff,,,13,13,72212320293953883,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1545 [13],,1545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26326,14,4-146,kēnn,,,14,14,74261616917926295,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэ̄нн,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3185,15,4-146,ɣiz,,,15,15,7591835960628450,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25036,18,4-146,qōl,,,18,18,72262144801780191,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45179,19,4-146,χoɣoho,,,19,19,71312352780777603,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Both Mongolic χoɣ ‘dirt’ and Turkic qoq ‘earth, ashes’ are compared to the Sakha form (Räsänen 1969: 276a).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37105,20,4-146,alʊkta,,,20,20,79271245734208641,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20054,21,4-146,fuke,,,21,21,61223170783294876,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,雲脂/頭垢,,,General,,,
32496,22,4-146,tou2pi2xie4,,,22,22,77161647247067270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou-pi-xie [head-skin-splinter/crumb],,,,,,"头皮屑, 頭皮屑",,,General,,,
55165,23,4-146,raŋkhaeae,,,23,23,7681753468315348,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รังแค,,,General,,,
58582,24,4-146,gàu,,,24,24,7215023581192021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60079,25,4-146,plhaws taub-hau,,,25,25,76151732878748393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,plhaws + taub-hau [debris + gourd-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
16732,27,4-146,ketombé,,,27,27,71261839549476237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Closer match than Sundanese tombé/totombé.  Completely replaced Malay kelemumur.,Robson and Wibisono 2002:370,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29585,28,4-146,angadràno,,,28,28,7725144507356009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àngatra (?) + ràno ‘water’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53683,29,4-146,klmo-kaw,,,29,29,71312238103262560,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,scalp-lime,,,,,,,,,,,,
12629,30,4-146,kēpia,,,30,30,7281641289931854,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9854,31,4-146,yarrji,,,31,31,75241736492051946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,j retained after rr not evidence of borrowing,E. Walmajarri peeling skin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62969,32,4-146,koba beea,,,32,32,722142786524656,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,koba beea [head skin],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57147,33,4-146,sakil 7apon,,,33,33,72142315912731296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,white child’s_illness,nphr(aj & n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57148,33,4-146,sal 7apon,,,33,33,72142315126673379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,skin_spot child’s_illness,n(aj & n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40992,34,4-146,salb’a,,,34,34,721191938492522,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sal-b’a [dandruff/rash-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38523,35,4-146,fu̲xu̲ñä,,,35,35,72241352154939875,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,fu̲xu̲-ñä [fu̲xu̲ = ?; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
15298,37,4-146,kaspa,,,37,37,71291454619291596,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22089,38,4-146,u'piyaki,,,38,38,7582314305284837,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,u'-piyaki [head.?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14109,39,4-146,nuh pohów’,,,39,39,7251454545371227,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[head ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61560,40,4-146,tolhetekmukw,,,40,40,7221330436762429,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lhetek    mukw
[POSS.INDET-head    dust]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34535,41,4-146,chef longko,,,41,41,7211254100043805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chef  longko [dandruff head],,,,,,,,,,,,
51935,1,4-15,damu,,,1,1,72141734881701257,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18648,2,4-15,tseeree,,,2,2,72141423901668792,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8702,3,4-15,ceeqte,,,3,3,7129132126477691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10957,4,4-15,jíníi,,,4,4,73101839217046340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Either a problematic reflex of Proto-Afro-Asiatic and Proto Chadic *DM root, or a semantically unlikely loan from Tuareg azni. Could be coincidental resemblance!",,,,,,,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Either a problematic reflex of Proto-AA and PC *DM root, or a semantically unlikely loan from Tuareg azni. Could be coincidental resemblance!",Kossmann 2005,,,,
23464,5,4-15,bû,,,5,5,73101856635185743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1575,6,4-15,iđammən,,,6,6,721205828038579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49865,7,4-15,disan,,,7,7,72141525105757676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du sang,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43069,8,4-15,sânge,,,8,8,74318791317982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sanguis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48066,9,4-15,rat (1),,,9,9,75101356285225644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27891,10,4-15,kšej,,,10,10,7721342961830089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35843,11,4-15,bluot,,,11,11,74261016841846092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5682,12,4-15,bloed,,,12,12,72181920846997057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7234,13,4-15,blood,,,13,13,72212320501244464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26327,14,4-15,vērr,,,14,14,74261616972806543,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вэ̄рр,,,,,,
3186,15,4-15,hẽ,,,15,15,7591835628577553,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
231,16,4-15,bi,,,16,16,7311315742026773,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31193,17,4-15,2ka,,,17,17,71291640396226291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25037,18,4-15,sūl,,,18,18,72262144400457493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45180,19,4-15,χaːn,,,19,19,71312352472528101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37106,20,4-15,ʃə:kʃə,,,20,20,79271245863216855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20055,21,4-15,chi,,,21,21,61223170668485460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,血,,,General,,,
32497,22,4-15,xie3/xue4,,,22,22,77161647490977199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,血,,,General,1. Very common,,
55166,23,4-15,lʉ̂at,,,23,23,768175334529535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลือด,,,General,,,
55167,23,4-15,loohìt,,,23,23,76817539431662,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โลหิต,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58583,24,4-15,máu,,,24,24,7215023397188030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60080,25,4-15,ntshav,,,25,25,76151732651959691,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ntshjamX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,It is unclear whether the similarity between words for ‘blood’ in Hmong-Mien and Mon-Khmer is due to contact or common inheritance.,Shorto 2006 #1430,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4577,26,4-15,mhə̃m,,,26,26,7215141553183731,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16733,27,4-15,darah,,,27,27,7126183979854990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29586,28,4-15,ra,,,28,28,7725144673302494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53684,29,4-15,dar,,,29,29,71312238180015561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *daRaq 'blood',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12630,30,4-15,koko,,,30,30,7281641117432331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9855,31,4-15,kungulu,,,31,31,75241736882287882,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Ngaliwurru gungulu ‘blood’ Could be loan from Ngumpin-Yapa Warlpiri kunpurlu ‘congealed blood’,Jaru gungulu ‘blood’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62970,32,4-15,ojbo,,,32,32,722142493635270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57149,33,4-15,ch’ich’,,,33,33,72142315986015038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’ich’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57150,33,4-15,ch’ch’elil,,,33,33,7214231572857124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57151,33,4-15,sankre,,,33,33,72142315757448453,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40993,34,4-15,kik’,,,34,34,721191307619618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,takes -el when inalianably possessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38524,35,4-15,ji,,,35,35,72241352291875950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46746,36,4-15,buúu,,,36,36,71312149340269630,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “blood”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46747,36,4-15,akóni,,,36,36,71312149393580191,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This form is taken from de Groot’s 1981, and the second vowel may actually be lax.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46748,36,4-15,nöngö́,,,36,36,71312149611136698,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates it is possibly an African borrowing.",,,,,
46749,36,4-15,gadjabiá,,,36,36,71312149259345721,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15299,37,4-15,yawar,,,37,37,71291454255835026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22090,38,4-15,mɨnɨ,,,38,38,7582314717862598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*munu-ru (Gildea &Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14110,39,4-15,biyǐw,,,39,39,7251454274024337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61561,40,4-15,w’uyis,,,40,40,7221330291393508,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34536,41,4-15,mollfüñ,,,41,41,7211254468055488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51936,1,4-151,mshipa,,,1,1,72141734312304618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18649,2,4-151,dee/armóo tseeree,,,2,2,72141423521278047,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,root:of blood,,,,,,,,,,,,
8703,3,4-151,hitte,,,3,3,7129132143157917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,PEC *ħizz- (Sasse 1979: 20),,,,Collective; Singulative: hittitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10958,4,4-151,jíijíyàr̃ jíníi,,,4,4,73101839708695017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jíijíyà-r̃ jíníi
[vein-GEN blood]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23465,5,4-151,zâr bûbè,,,5,5,73101856334991121,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,zâr bû-bè [root blood-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1576,6,4-151,az’wā,,,6,6,7212058964462896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49866,7,4-151,lavenn,,,7,7,7214152556003382,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la veine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49867,7,4-151,larter,,,7,7,72141525277709019,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'artère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43070,8,4-151,arteră,,,8,8,74318300276335,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 61,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43071,8,4-151,venă,,,8,8,74318792424928,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1115,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43072,8,4-151,vână,,,8,8,74318113271971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vena,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48067,9,4-151,era,,,9,9,75101356388948014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48068,9,4-151,žila,,,9,9,781133397113226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The fact that the Selice Romani word also has the meaning ‘sinew, tendon’ points to a South Slavic, rather than Slovak, source. Contrast: Czech žíla [i:].",own data,,,No information,
27892,10,4-151,žyła,,,10,10,7721342296206450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27893,10,4-151,wena,,,10,10,7721342454620897,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27894,10,4-151,arteria,,,10,10,772134255383056,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35844,11,4-151,âdra,,,11,11,74261017145466454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5683,12,4-151,bloedvat,,,12,12,72181920843880999,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1769-1811 [12],,1769-1811,,,,,,,,bloed-vat [blood-vessel],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
5684,12,4-151,ader,,,12,12,72181920970411946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7235,13,4-151,vein,,,13,13,72212320405008649,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7236,13,4-151,artery,,,13,13,72212320830679751,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1398 [13],Latin contact [13],1398,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26328,14,4-151,vērr-sūnn,,,14,14,74261616284776267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vērr+sūnn [blood+thread],,,,,,вэ̄рр-сӯнн,,,General,,,
26329,14,4-151,sūnn,,,14,14,74261616570175553,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯнн,,Sammallahti 1998:118; Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA216f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3187,15,4-151,pi,,,15,15,7591835769170830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
232,16,4-151,tenne,,,16,16,7311315686922297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31194,17,4-151,3tse,,,17,17,71291640836835723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25038,18,4-151,sulaŋ,,,18,18,8716235831984335,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sūl-àŋ [blood-rope],,,,,,,,,,,,
45181,19,4-151,tɨmɨr,,,19,19,71312352101201990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37107,20,4-151,ʊŋɪkta,,,20,20,79271246271464775,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20056,21,4-151,kekkan,,,21,21,61223170445336616,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,Loan translation?,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ketsu-kan blood-conduit?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,血管,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32498,22,4-151,xue4guan3,,,22,22,77161647404523631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,xue4-guan3 [blood-pipe],,,,,,血管,,,General,,,
32499,22,4-151,dong4mai4,,,22,22,77161647522698660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dong4 - mai4 [move - veins/arteries],,,,,,"动脉,動脈",,,General,,,
32500,22,4-151,jing4mai4,,,22,22,77161647579260281,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing4 - mai4 [still/motionless - veins/ arteries],,,,,,静脉,,,General,,,
55168,23,4-151,sênlʉ̂at,,,23,23,7681753931648974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,sên-lʉ̂at [line-blood],,,,,,เส้นเลือด,,,General,,,
58584,24,4-151,tĩnh mạch,,,24,24,7215023170733002,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,calm pulse,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60081,25,4-151,leeg,,,25,25,76151732469041072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4578,26,4-151,ʔurat,,,26,26,7215141141186135,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16734,27,4-151,pembuluh (darah),,,27,27,71261839729654828,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,"Scientific term.  Bamboos are used as water pipes in Indonesia, hence the similarity to blood vessel.",,,[AGT-k.o.bamboo blood],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16735,27,4-151,urat,,,27,27,71261839662976805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16736,27,4-151,arteri,,,27,27,81311359525441460,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29587,28,4-151,lalandrà,,,28,28,7725144196922518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"làlana ‘road, path’ + -N- 'GEN' + ra ‘blood’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53685,29,4-151,im,,,29,29,71312238529525105,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12631,30,4-151,a`a koko,,,30,30,7281641326458068,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,a`a koko [root blood],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9856,31,4-151,kampun,,,31,31,7524173650814478,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"source identified with Nungali  gambun ‘string, tendon, but this is not definite. Jaru gambud ;cramp; Walmajarri kampu-kampu ‘bone’",,No information,,,,,,,,,This could be borrowed from Gurindji/Ngarinyman rather than the other way round.,,,,No information,
62971,32,4-151,ojbo wii’i,,,32,32,722142278063539,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ojbo wii’i [blood thread],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57152,33,4-151,be ch’ich’elil,,,33,33,72142315561979618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,road blood,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
40994,34,4-151,ich’,,,34,34,721191339920841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38525,35,4-151,‘ñuji,,,35,35,7224135235084404,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"‘ñuji [‘ñu = path, road; ji = blood]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46750,36,4-151,tatái,,,36,36,71312149857580046,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,This is a formally and semantically idiosyncratic reduplication.,,,ta-tái [?-tie],,,,,,,,,,,,
15300,37,4-151,anku,,,37,37,71291454814556050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22091,38,4-151,-mitɨ,,,38,38,7582314573153446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*mitɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14111,39,4-151,j’ɨ̃j’ɨ̃´p,,,39,39,7251454798399421,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61562,40,4-151,tow’uyis n’oyij,,,40,40,7221330665231470,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-w’uyis  n’oyij
[POSS.INDET-blood   way]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34537,41,4-151,chüll mollfüñ,,,41,41,721125432266712,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chüll mollfüñ [branched blood],,,,,,,,,,,,
51937,1,4-16,mfupa,,,1,1,72141734488989399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18650,2,4-16,fara,,,2,2,72141423920501120,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8704,3,4-16,meqte,,,3,3,7129132217938244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10959,4,4-16,ƙàshíi,,,4,4,73101839569176349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23466,5,4-16,shíllà,,,5,5,73101856642840164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1577,6,4-16,iɣəss,,,6,6,721205848058424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49868,7,4-16,lezo,,,7,7,72141525373857985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les os.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43073,8,4-16,os,,,8,8,74318312818067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ossus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48069,9,4-16,kokal,,,9,9,75101356319446312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The high integration (oikoclisis) of the loanword in Selice Romani is secondary: one may reconstruct an earlier xenoclitic form *kókal-o, PL kókal-a. The current Selice Romani form kokal has resulted from re-analysis of the PL from kokal-a as an oikoclitic plural after the general shift of stress to the word-initial position (due to contact with Hungarian).","Boretzky & Igla 1994: 146, 335",,,No information,
27895,10,4-16,knocha,,,10,10,7721342151208526,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/41; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 572,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27896,10,4-16,kósć,,,10,10,7721342844742217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35845,11,4-16,bein,,,11,11,74261017818067904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5685,12,4-16,bot (1),,,12,12,72181920652516787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7237,13,4-16,bone,,,13,13,72212320976614183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26330,14,4-16,tāxx’t,,,14,14,74261616459644926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄ххьт,,,,,,
3188,15,4-16,ƛöᵑwä,,,15,15,7591835859341368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
233,16,4-16,lekːi,,,16,16,7311315782842747,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31195,17,4-16,2nokrẽ,,,17,17,71291640515605047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25039,18,4-16,aˀt (1),,,18,18,72262144955472071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45182,19,4-16,uŋuoχ,,,19,19,71312352890433307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,The ESTJ (2003: 359) points out the 'nearly complete match' in semantics of the Sakha 'uŋuoχ' and the words for 'bone' in Buryat and Mongolian.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37108,20,4-16,gɪramna,,,20,20,79271246218699538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20057,21,4-16,hone,,,21,21,61223170102370585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,骨,,,General,,,
32501,22,4-16,gu3tou,,,22,22,77161647101372498,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu-tou [bone-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,骨头,,,General,,,
55169,23,4-16,kradùuk,,,23,23,7681753742420695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระดูก,,,General,,,
55170,23,4-16,kâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753463249406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ก้าง,,,General,,,
58585,24,4-16,xương,,,24,24,7215023525750255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 488 *c?aaŋ; *c?aiŋ; *c?i[ ]ŋ ‘bone’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60082,25,4-16,pob-txha,,,25,25,76151732401817856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,,,,pob-txha [ball-bone],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
4579,26,4-16,jəʔeŋ,,,26,26,7215141462692518,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16737,27,4-16,tulang,,,27,27,7126183990226694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29588,28,4-16,tàolana,,,28,28,7725144575605894,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,tahulan is Old Javanese (taken from Zoetmulder (1982),Adelaar (1995b),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53686,29,4-16,tatu,,,29,29,71312238210677087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tuqan 'bone'.Takia form < Reduplicated *tuqa-tuqan.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12632,30,4-16,iwi,,,30,30,7281641232490769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9857,31,4-16,kuyuwarn,,,31,31,75241736901937012,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Wambaya guyuwarna - could be borrowed from the Mudburra version of this word.,"also kuji, reverse lenition form",,,kuyu ‘meat’ + warn ? ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
62972,32,4-16,ota,,,32,32,722142404907870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57153,33,4-16,bak,,,33,33,72142315685746344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bak,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57154,33,4-16,bakelil,,,33,33,72142315548767956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
40995,34,4-16,b’aq,,,34,34,72119179169250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,takes -el when inalienably possessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38526,35,4-16,ndo'yo,,,35,35,72241352461743293,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46751,36,4-16,bónu,,,36,36,71312149501703067,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bone”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15301,37,4-16,tullu,,,37,37,71291454342974200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22092,38,4-16,-yepo,,,38,38,7582314434480908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*j-ôtîpî-rî (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14112,39,4-16,g’æ̌g,,,39,39,7251454947281340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61563,40,4-16,lhile,,,40,40,7221330418702430,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34538,41,4-16,foro,,,41,41,7211254377933524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51938,1,4-162,ubavu,,,1,1,7214173461213218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18651,2,4-162,gweehhamo,,,2,2,72141423746725572,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8705,3,4-162,ɠinaʕitte,,,3,3,7129132252005644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10960,4,4-162,hàƙárƙàríi,,,4,4,73101839917559700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23467,5,4-162,shíllà shítíbè,,,5,5,73101856946624037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,shíllà shítí-bè [bone side-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1578,6,4-162,ŧaɣəzđisŧ,,,6,6,7212058172928142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 12,353; 12,36",,,,"noun; originally a compound, cf. iɣəss ‘bone’ and aʕəddis ‘belly’.",,,,,,,,,,,
49869,7,4-162,kot (2),,,7,7,72141525764220370,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French côte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43074,8,4-162,coastă,,,8,8,74318614787241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin costa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48070,9,4-162,pašváro,,,9,9,75101356350556279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,Obsolete,,,
48071,9,4-162,ódalbordo,,,9,9,75101356478811421,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine; plural -i",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian oldalborda. An original Selice Romani feminine form in -a, i.e. *ódalbord-a, must have been changed to the extant masculine form in -o through re-analysis of the plural form ódalbord-i, which is shared by both inflectional classes.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27897,10,4-162,kórabja,,,10,10,7721342473766516,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/38; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 619ff,General,,,
35846,11,4-162,"ribbi, rippi",,,11,11,74261018412197726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5686,12,4-162,rib,,,12,12,72181920857646308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7238,13,4-162,rib,,,13,13,72212320100818270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26331,14,4-162,jērrh’t-tāxx’t,,,14,14,74261616284711900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[flank+bone],,,,,,е̄ҏҏьт-та̄ххьт,,,,,,
3189,15,4-162,šeblo,,,15,15,759183544042598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
234,16,4-162,barsːon,,,16,16,7311315626637139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31196,17,4-162,(ŋoŋtse) 1krẽ 2nokrẽ,,,17,17,71291640891396047,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,The second element may be a loan from Nepali karan ‘rib’.  It is borrowed from Nepali in other Tamangic langauges.,,No information,,ŋoŋtse-1krẽ-2nokrẽ [under-waist/hips-bone],,,,,,,The tone is uncertain for this form.,,,,No information,
25040,18,4-162,ulat,,,18,18,72262144113301800,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ul-aˀd [straight-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45183,19,4-162,oyoɣos uŋuoɣa,,,19,19,71312352733838825,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,oyoɣos uŋuoɣ-a [side bone-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37109,20,4-162,o:tilə,,,20,20,79271248893569688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20058,21,4-162,abara,,,21,21,61223170696374121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"abarabone　肋骨　 in 太平記 (14th century), abara in 1746.",,,,,,wago,,,肋,,,General,,,
20059,21,4-162,rokkotsu,,,21,21,6122317230100177,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,roku-kotsu? rib-bone,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,肋骨,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32502,22,4-162,lei4gu3,,,22,22,7716164764521524,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lei4-gu3 [rib/chest-bone],,,,,,肋骨,auch: leitiao2,,General,,,
55171,23,4-162,sîikhrooŋ,,,23,23,7681753626824182,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,sîi-khrooŋ [rib-model/form],,,,,,ซี่โครง,,,,,,
58586,24,4-162,xương sườn,,,24,24,7215023662794580,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,bone rib,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60083,25,4-162,tav,,,25,25,76151732904884874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4580,26,4-162,crɨs,,,26,26,7215141738152327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16738,27,4-162,rusuk,,,27,27,71261839963192153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16739,27,4-162,iga,,,27,27,71261839263462782,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],Local influences in Java [27],Prehistorical,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is not used in Malaysia.,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:142; Made Sutjaja 2000:63, 250; Robson and Wibisono 2002:278; Hardjadibrata 2003:328",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29589,28,4-162,taolantehèzana,,,28,28,7725144545589118,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,taòlana ‘bone’ + (-N- [genitive linker]) + tehèzana ‘the side by the ribs’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53687,29,4-162,graŋe-n tatu,,,29,29,71312238551946708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,side-3SG bone,,,,,,,,,,,,
12633,30,4-162,iwi `ao`ao,,,30,30,728164148398959,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,iwi-`ao`ao [bone side],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9858,31,4-162,pirntiyi,,,31,31,75241736266195747,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,pirnti ‘side’ +-yi,,,,,,,,,,,,
62973,32,4-162,sana’im,,,32,32,722142154213748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57155,33,4-162,ch’elopil,,,33,33,72142315816482458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ch’elopil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57156,33,4-162,ch’ilte7il,,,33,33,72142315827744306,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ch’il-te7-il [wooden_frame-tree-?],n(aj & ncpd)3a,,,,,,,,,,,
40996,34,4-162,poolok'il,,,34,34,721191296847413,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,poolok'-il [?-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38527,35,4-162,'bo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352407777897,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46752,36,4-162,bandjapapáíbónu,,,36,36,71312149238236677,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,bandja-papái-bónu [side-rib-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
15302,37,4-162,kustilla,,,37,37,71291454246881279,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 34",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22093,38,4-162,-solopalɨ,,,38,38,7582314834230653,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14113,39,4-162,hohóʔg’æg,,,39,39,7251454239181514,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,hohóʔ-g’æg [rib-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
61564,40,4-162,sijlhile,,,40,40,7221330970288964,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"sij+lhile
[side+bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34539,41,4-162,kazi,,,41,41,7211254574070768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51939,1,4-17,upembe,,,1,1,7214173494112156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10 (~ 5/6),,,,,,,,,,,
18652,2,4-17,xaarmo,,,2,2,72141423502689493,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8706,3,4-17,kaattakko,,,3,3,7129132173840422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,kaatt-akko [horn-SG.M],,,,,,,cf. maybe PEC *gaas- (Sasse 1979: 33),,,,,
10961,4,4-17,ƙàhóo,,,4,4,73101839461203644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23468,5,4-17,kàngádì,,,5,5,73101856746308219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1579,6,4-17,išš,,,6,6,7212058396195337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49870,7,4-17,korn,,,7,7,72141525853861395,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French corne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43075,8,4-17,corn,,,8,8,74318617728720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cornus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48072,9,4-17,sarva,,,9,9,75101356356693439,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Early Romani *šing retained only in the derived adjective šing-ál-o ‘horny, having horns’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27898,10,4-17,rog (1),,,10,10,7721342301011916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35847,11,4-17,horn,,,11,11,74261123610442306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5687,12,4-17,hoorn (1),,,12,12,72181920884821301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7239,13,4-17,horn,,,13,13,72212320574739264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26332,14,4-17,čuerr’v,,,14,14,74261616381280361,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чуэррьв,,Sammallahti 2001:408; SSA:159,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3190,15,4-17,šelo,,,15,15,7591835624754957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
235,16,4-17,bat,,,16,16,7311315676342902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31197,17,4-17,4ʂu,,,17,17,7129164059039472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25041,18,4-17,qoˀ,,,18,18,72262144968127779,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45184,19,4-17,muos,,,19,19,71312352129101613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37110,20,4-17,i:gə,,,20,20,79271322632538160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,This word is phonetically i:ɣə. There is a dialectal variant i:yə ‘horn’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37111,20,4-17,i:yə,,,20,20,9252232759845565,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a dialectal variant i:yə ‘horn’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina) region. The other dialects use the word i:ɣə for ‘horn’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20060,21,4-17,tsuno,,,21,21,6122317058886850,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,角,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
32503,22,4-17,jiao3 (2),,,22,22,77161647223208159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,角,lukou,,General,1. Very common,,
55172,23,4-17,khǎo (2),,,23,23,7681753937662692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขา,,,,,,
58587,24,4-17,sừng,,,24,24,7215023336150708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 699 *d2raŋ ‘horn’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60084,25,4-17,kub (2),,,25,25,76151732126509598,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *klɛɔŋ,,,,,,,,,,,The reconstructed forms in the two families are similar.  See also Chinese 角 Old Chinese *k.rˤok > Middle Chinese kæwk > Mandarin jiǎo.,,,,,
4581,26,4-17,tanok,,,26,26,7215141207254178,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16740,27,4-17,tanduk,,,27,27,71261839305127049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29590,28,4-17,tàndroka,,,28,28,7725144422801079,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53688,29,4-17,fai,,,29,29,71312238607361560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc  *puqaya 'crocodile',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12634,30,4-17,kiwi,,,30,30,7281641711383487,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9859,31,4-17,wirnturru,,,31,31,75241737747440310,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Mudburra wirnturrul Warlpiri wirnti ‘branch’ wirntirrkili backbone; Walmajarri wirnturu crest of pigeon, headress; wirntittil ‘backbone’?Walmajarri wirnturu  crest of bird, headdress",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62974,32,4-17,aawam,,,32,32,722142336462093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57157,33,4-17,shulub,,,33,33,72142315979322939,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
40997,34,4-17,xukub',,,34,34,721191664797519,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan [34],,proto-Ch’olan,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #131),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38528,35,4-17,ndäni,,,35,35,72241352759488184,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46753,36,4-17,tutú (2),,,36,36,71312149504568440,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match with Kikongo form is not perfect. Given possible sound symbolism, I am assigning the borrowing rating a three instead of a four.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #83",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15303,37,4-17,kachu,,,37,37,71291454787376379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22094,38,4-17,-lemetɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314637669446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*retɨ-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14114,39,4-17,cǎn’,,,39,39,7251454739962627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61565,40,4-17,toch’e,,,40,40,7221330863933802,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34540,41,4-17,müta,,,41,41,7211254574737851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51940,1,4-18,mkia,,,1,1,72141734137704408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18653,2,4-18,hhayso,,,2,2,72141423682920650,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8707,3,4-18,siito,,,3,3,712913223690664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10962,4,4-18,wútsíyàa,,,4,4,73101839769420767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23469,5,4-18,ngàwùrè,,,5,5,73101856451370611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1580,6,4-18,ŧanəwwāŧ,,,6,6,7212058611002876,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 8,53",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1581,6,4-18,ŧaz’ənt’it’,,,6,6,7212059119941867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,The Moroccan Arabic word could very well be a borrowing from Berber. The presence of the phoneme t’ inthe Riffian form strongly suggests the word was later reborrowed into Berber.,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1582,6,4-18,akənnas,,,6,6,7212059606646876,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49871,7,4-18,lake,,,7,7,72141525424436730,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la queue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43076,8,4-18,coadă,,,8,8,74318268522260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cauda > coda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48073,9,4-18,farka,,,9,9,7510135639246550,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27899,10,4-18,wogon,,,10,10,7721342306379608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35848,11,4-18,zagal,,,11,11,74261124296598535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5688,12,4-18,staart,,,12,12,72181920742683775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1197 [12],,1197,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7240,13,4-18,tail,,,13,13,72212320740770869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26333,14,4-18,siejjp,,,14,14,74261616763477477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,се̄ййп,,,,,,
3191,15,4-18,miɣ,,,15,15,7591835168859080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
236,16,4-18,oˤč,,,16,16,731131553189355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31198,17,4-18,1mẽ,,,17,17,71291640152207783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25042,18,4-18,huut,,,18,18,72262144509241736,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25043,18,4-18,hiˀs,,,18,18,71021628277867923,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25044,18,4-18,horap,,,18,18,71021629349896056,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45185,19,4-18,kuturuk,,,19,19,71312352296077305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37112,20,4-18,irgi,,,20,20,79271325526673081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20061,21,4-18,o,,,21,21,61223170112848514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,尾,,,General,,,
20062,21,4-18,shippo,,,21,21,61223172373131576,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form shirio (1701
), present form attested in 1776.",,,shiri-o buttock-tail,,,wago,,,尻尾,,,General,,,
32504,22,4-18,wei3ba,,,22,22,77161647193257272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,yi3ba is a phoneme alternate.,,,wei3-ba [tail - SUFF],,,,,,尾巴,,,General,,,
32505,22,4-18,wei3,,,22,22,77161647595477322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,尾,,,General,,,
55173,23,4-18,hǎaŋ,,,23,23,7681753360973808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หาง,,,,,,
58588,24,4-18,đuổi (1),,,24,24,7215023286234077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60085,25,4-18,tw,,,25,25,76151732778106144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4582,26,4-18,hateʔ,,,26,26,7215141836140844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16741,27,4-18,ékor,,,27,27,71261839181147695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16742,27,4-18,buntut,,,27,27,71261839476218909,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word is used in Malaysia, but only with the meaning ‘rear end’.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:57; Robson and Wibisono 2002:123; Hardjadibrata 2003:133,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29591,28,4-18,ràmbo,,,28,28,7725144665190987,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53689,29,4-18,uyu-,,,29,29,71312238455033205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *ikuR 'tail',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12635,30,4-18,huelo,,,30,30,7281641435607155,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9860,31,4-18,jawut,,,31,31,75241736802983517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,Final t indicates Non-Pama-Nyungan origin. Loan source below is ublikely due to lack of plausible semantic connection.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62975,32,4-18,bwasia,,,32,32,722142590397813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57158,33,4-18,neil,,,33,33,72142315698025070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,neil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
40998,34,4-18,ye,,,34,34,721191397462473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38529,35,4-18,ts'u̲ (1),,,35,35,7224135229378460,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46754,36,4-18,lábu,,,36,36,71312149263182459,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15304,37,4-18,chupa,,,37,37,7129145469499169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22095,38,4-18,-antɨkɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314784242150,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,antï-[e]kïlɨ [behind-spin],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14115,39,4-18,d’ǔb,,,39,39,7251454985351722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61566,40,4-18,tochos,,,40,40,722133062190094,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34541,41,4-18,külen,,,41,41,7211254765294471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51941,1,4-19,mgongo,,,1,1,72141734499658158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18654,2,4-19,daanda,,,2,2,72141423330997820,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8708,3,4-19,konnatto,,,3,3,7129132707551161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10963,4,4-19,báayáa,,,4,4,73101839356515043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23470,5,4-19,ngáwò,,,5,5,73101856536057469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1583,6,4-19,aʕrua,,,6,6,7212058365111274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,Expressive formation on the basis of Pan-Berber arur(i) ‘back’,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49872,7,4-19,ledo,,,7,7,72141525362865140,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le dos,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43077,8,4-19,spate,,,8,8,74318239215459,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,Or possibly borrowed directly into romanian from greek at a later stage (Diculescu 1924-26: 464),,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 734,,,No information,
48074,9,4-19,dumo,,,9,9,75101356481532423,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 80; Mānušs et al. 1997: 53,,,No information,
27900,10,4-19,kśebjat,,,10,10,7721342826375848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Unclear etymology,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35849,11,4-19,(h)ruggi,,,11,11,74261125685265691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5689,12,4-19,rug,,,12,12,72181920796088526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7241,13,4-19,back,,,13,13,72212320277759327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26334,14,4-19,siell’k,,,14,14,74261616104997447,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,се̄лльк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3192,15,4-19,miqā,,,15,15,7591835275339795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
237,16,4-19,sːon,,,16,16,7311315335774944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31199,17,4-19,3supʌ 2litse,,,17,17,71291640726639118,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,3supʌ-2litse [body-under/back],,,,,,,,,,,,
25045,18,4-19,qovet,,,18,18,72262144677486589,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoˀb-aˀd [topside-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45186,19,4-19,köɣüs,,,19,19,71312352583317360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"The Turkic cognate (found in Altay, Turkish, Uzbek and Khakas) actually means 'breast' (Isxakov 1962: 12).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37113,20,4-19,ʃɔgdɔnɔ,,,20,20,79271332973916607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20063,21,4-19,se,,,21,21,61223170516747924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,背,,,General,,,
20064,21,4-19,senaka,,,21,21,784545859035067,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,se-naka back-inside,,,wago,,,背中,,,General,,,
32506,22,4-19,bei4,,,22,22,77161647235747350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Some relationship of word family to Proto-Mon-Khmer (Schuessler 246),,,,,,,,,,背,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
32507,22,4-19,ji3bei4,,,22,22,77161647474331800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji3 - bei4 [spine - back],,,,,,脊背,,,Formal,,,
55174,23,4-19,lǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753346103269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลัง,,,,,,
58589,24,4-19,lưng,,,24,24,7215023400217664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60086,25,4-19,nrob qaum,,,25,25,76151732775279999,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nrob-qaum [chest-back],,,,,,,,,,,,
60087,25,4-19,duav (1),,,25,25,76151732350786179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4583,26,4-19,hŋkɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141169928191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16743,27,4-19,punggung,,,27,27,71261839235396698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16744,27,4-19,belakang,,,27,27,71261839147541064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16745,27,4-19,pinggang,,,27,27,7126183913724579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29592,28,4-19,lamòsina,,,28,28,7725144724046666,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Historically, the Malay word seems to consist of lambuŋ ‘side, flank’ + *(si)sir ‘fringe,  border’",Adelaar (1989:12-13),General,,No information,
53690,29,4-19,patu- (1),,,29,29,7131223858778001,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,PNNG *patu 'back',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12636,30,4-19,kua,,,30,30,7281641790279732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9861,31,4-19,parntawurru,,,31,31,75241736149644339,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,-wurru is a Mudburra proprietive but may have been in older Gurindji too.,,,,parnta ‘small creek’ - having,,,,,,,,,,,,
62976,32,4-19,joo’o,,,32,32,722142380405538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57159,33,4-19,patil,,,33,33,72142315276751735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,patil,,,,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,,
40999,34,4-19,ix,,,34,34,721191900347723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Greater Q’anjob’alan [34],,Eastern Mayan + Greater Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41000,34,4-19,xaal it,,,34,34,721191840605819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xaal it [valley(cañada) anus],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38530,35,4-19,xu̲tha,,,35,35,72241352235522798,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46755,36,4-19,báka (1),,,36,36,71312149533891796,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “back”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15305,37,4-19,washa (1),,,37,37,71291454174368242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22096,38,4-19,-ɨnkanalɨ,,,38,38,7582314743019600,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14116,39,4-19,hupáh,,,39,39,7251454751455591,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,May have hup (’person’) as part of internal composition.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14117,39,4-19,cĩcĩʔ,,,39,39,7251455105908513,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61567,40,4-19,towhu,,,40,40,7221330725893952,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34542,41,4-19,furi,,,41,41,7211254322738310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51942,1,4-191,uti (wa mgongo),,,1,1,72141734595907466,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mti, tree",n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18655,2,4-191,hartá daanda,,,2,2,7214142342051624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,stick:of back,,,,,,,,,,,,
8709,3,4-191,yurxe,,,3,3,7129132303841170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10964,4,4-191,ƙàshín báayáa,,,4,4,73101839536739425,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ƙàshí-n báayáa
[bone-GEN  back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23471,5,4-191,kùlùwèrám,,,5,5,73101856161194519,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùlùwè-rám [spinal.cord-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1584,6,4-191,ssənsřəŧ,,,6,6,7212058836403896,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49873,7,4-191,kolonn vertebral,,,7,7,7214152528854460,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French colonne vertébrale,Coexistence,,string spinal,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49874,7,4-191,lezo leren,,,7,7,72141525714899179,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French les os, les reins",,,bone kidney,,,,,,,,,,,,
43078,8,4-191,coloană vertebrală,,,8,8,74318651998640,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,coloană vertebrală [column vertebral],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48075,9,4-191,hátgerinci,,,9,9,75101356991044921,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,hát ‘back’ < Turkic; gerinc ‘ridge; spine’ < Slavic,,,,own data,,,No information,
27901,10,4-191,rěp,,,10,10,7721342335169054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35850,11,4-191,ruggibein,,,11,11,74261126499564820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,back-spine,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5690,12,4-191,ruggengraat,,,12,12,72181920269029947,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1573 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1573,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,rugg-en-graat [back-CONN-bone],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7242,13,4-191,spine,,,13,13,72212320637417095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1430 [13],French contact [13],1430,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Possibly a direct loan from Latin to English, given its late first attestation",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26335,14,4-191,čōla,,,14,14,74261616182833903,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чо̄ла,,,,,,
3193,15,4-191,k’ado-miqā,,,15,15,7591835109902513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ladder-spine,,,,,,,,,,,,
238,16,4-191,sːon,,,16,16,7311315335774944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31200,17,4-191,2li-tse 2nokrẽ,,,17,17,71291640354133444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2li-tse-2nokrẽ [back-??-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
25046,18,4-191,qovetat,,,18,18,72262144342764807,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoˀb-aˀd-aˀd [topside-bone-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45187,19,4-191,uorɣa,,,19,19,71312352509504903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45188,19,4-191,tonoɣos,,,19,19,71312352150128474,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
37114,20,4-191,darama,,,20,20,79281128706315072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"Although darama means ‘spine’ or ‘lower back’ in the central dialect, it means the portion of the spine from the lowest rib point down in the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), where ɲəgdə is used to refer to the section of the spine from the lower edge of the rib cage up.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20065,21,4-191,sekichū,,,21,21,61223170319888875,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Since this term does not appear in early Chinese sources, the possibility for this term to be a Japanese neologism is high.","variants include sekitsui (1774), sekiryō (14th century)",Coexistence,,seki-chū stature-post,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,脊柱,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20066,21,4-191,sebone,,,21,21,61223172857910793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,se-hone back-bone,,,wago,,,背骨,,,General,,,
32508,22,4-191,ji3liang2gu3,,,22,22,77161647481774870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,ji3-liang2-gu3 [back - girder - bone],,,,,,脊梁骨,wirbel: zhui,,Colloquial,,,
32509,22,4-191,ji3zhu4,,,22,22,77161647300628850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji3 - zhu4 [spine - pillar/column],,,,,,脊柱,,,General,,,
55175,23,4-191,kradùuksǎnlǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753615373060,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,kradùuk-sǎn-lǎŋ [bone- back.of -back],,,,,,กระดูกสันหลัง,,,,,,
58590,24,4-191,xương sống,,,24,24,7215023528336771,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 667 *ruŋ?; *ruuŋ[ ]; *ruəŋ[ ] ‘ridge, spine, back’.",,,bone life,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60088,25,4-191,nqaj qaum,,,25,25,7615173299133888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nqaj-qaum [rail-back],,,,,,,,,,,,
4584,26,4-191,jəʔeŋ hŋkɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141625538466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,jəʔeŋ ‘bone’ hŋkɨŋ ‘back’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16746,27,4-191,tulang belakang,,,27,27,71261839201012030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[bone back],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29593,28,4-191,hazondamòsina,,,28,28,7725144903023382,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"hàzo ‘wood, tree’ + -N- 'GEN' + lamòsina ‘back’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
29594,28,4-191,tsìlo,,,28,28,7725144505581569,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53691,29,4-191,tatu,,,29,29,71312238210677087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tuqan 'bone'.Takia form < Reduplicated *tuqa-tuqan.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12637,30,4-191,kuamo`o,,,30,30,7281641917970255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,Also: iwi kuamo`o [bone spine].,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9862,31,4-191,parntawurru,,,31,31,75241736149644339,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,-wurru is a Mudburra proprietive but may have been in older Gurindji too.,,,,parnta ‘small creek’ - having,,,,,,,,,,,,
62977,32,4-191,joo ota,,,32,32,72214244238026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,joo’o ota [back bone],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57160,33,4-191,ch’ich patil,,,33,33,72142315225109344,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,thorn/spine/quill back,nphr(n of n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41001,34,4-191,juruch',,,34,34,721191497844361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38531,35,4-191,'ñuxtha,,,35,35,72241352652046793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"'ñu-xtha ['ñu = path, road; xutha = back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46756,36,4-191,bákámíndí,,,36,36,71312149181010785,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"I suspect the final tone is mistranscribed in Rountree et al. 2000, but I have left it here.",,,báka-míndí [back-middle],,,,,,,,,,,,
15306,37,4-191,washa tullu,,,37,37,71291454725720594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,washa tullu [back bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
22097,38,4-191,-katupulu,,,38,38,7582314700421477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lu is a possessive suffix,,,,Possessed noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14118,39,4-191,j’ujtǐh,,,39,39,7251454556941605,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,j’uj-tǐh [?-root],,,,,,,,,,,,
61568,40,4-191,towhu lhile,,,40,40,7221330800814996,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-whu  lhile
[POSS.INDET-back  bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34543,41,4-191,kuzi foro,,,41,41,7211254308506119,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kuzi foro [scrape bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
51943,1,4-2,kichwa,,,1,1,72141734721795431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< termite hill < mchwa, termite",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18656,2,4-2,saga,,,2,2,72141423913945394,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8710,3,4-2,pukkaʕte,,,3,3,7129132596064644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10965,4,4-2,kâi,,,4,4,73101839730890182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23472,5,4-2,kə̀lâ,,,5,5,73101856444609102,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,Newman 1977: *ka Proto Afroasiatic: *kl -,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
1585,6,4-2,azəǧǧif,,,6,6,7212058217134626,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,The word has undergone a semantic change from ‘roasted animal’s head’ in the donor language to ‘head (human/animal)’ in Riffian Berber.,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1586,6,4-2,aqəyyua,,,6,6,7212059835488423,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49875,7,4-2,latet,,,7,7,72141525609556929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tête,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49876,7,4-2,kongo,,,7,7,72141525634159172,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],African slaves in the 18th century [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"“It is not clear whether kongo has been borrowed from Mandinka or from some Bantu source nyanya nkongo ‘the back of the head’, cf. Bollée 1993ff. The fact that this word is extinct in Mauritian may speak in favor of an early African source (18th century) via slaves brought to Mauritius.” (Baker 1982)",Baker 1982,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43079,8,4-2,cap,,,8,8,74318984210909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin caput,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48076,9,4-2,šéro,,,9,9,75101356862048921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27902,10,4-2,głowa,,,10,10,7721342545354389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35851,11,4-2,houbit,,,11,11,74261127563697534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5691,12,4-2,hoofd,,,12,12,72181920568140934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7243,13,4-2,head,,,13,13,72212320937696365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26336,14,4-2,vuejjv,,,14,14,74261616128878938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэййв,,,,,,
3194,15,4-2,q’ǟm,,,15,15,7591835786993172,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
239,16,4-2,kart’i,,,16,16,7311315609696707,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
240,16,4-2,oˤnt,,,16,16,73113155355292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31201,17,4-2,1pʰakli,,,17,17,71291640526485048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25047,18,4-2,kəjga,,,18,18,72262144850049881,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45189,19,4-2,bas (1),,,19,19,71312352991156322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45190,19,4-2,töbö,,,19,19,71312352177259577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37115,20,4-2,dɪl,,,20,20,79281137822672100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant for the central dialect (Wulubutie) dɪlɪ for ‘head’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20067,21,4-2,atama,,,21,21,61223170123902310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,頭,,,General,,,
32510,22,4-2,tou2,,,22,22,7716164789692483,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"possibly derived from dou ,a vessel’, which in turn may have meant ,skull’ originally",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"头, 頭",Earlier word for „head“ shou 首 (today still used in figurative sense),"Schuessler 2007 501, alternative Sino-Tibetan etymology Matisoff 2000",General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
55176,23,4-2,hǔa (1),,,23,23,7681753988497198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หัว,,,"General, considered not polite",,,
55177,23,4-2,sǐisà,,,23,23,7681753616591737,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศึรษะ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55178,23,4-2,kabaan,,,23,23,7681753180279042,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กะบาล,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55179,23,4-2,sìrá,,,23,23,7681753535659252,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ศิระ,,,Royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55180,23,4-2,sǐan,,,23,23,7681753315897238,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,"Royal, Religious",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58591,24,4-2,đầu,,,24,24,7215023368137078,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60089,25,4-2,taub-hau,,,25,25,76151732941801042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,tone sandhi: hauv > hau after plaub,,,taub-hau [gourd-head],taub is a noun class prefix for bulbous things,,,,,,,,,,,
4585,26,4-2,kuy,,,26,26,7215141201216781,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16747,27,4-2,kepala,,,27,27,7126183921559296,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This word has replaced the Malay word ulu, which now only survives in compounds and in figurative uses (e.g. upriver).  Interestingly the same semantic change in this etymon (skull > head) can also be see in Thai and in Khmer.",Monier-Williams 1899:250; de Casparis 1997:21,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29595,28,4-2,lòha,,,28,28,7725144399539918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53692,29,4-2,grma-,,,29,29,71312238491663097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *giriri ‘brain’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12638,30,4-2,po`o,,,30,30,7281641164384570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9863,31,4-2,ngarlaka,,,31,31,75241736771118456,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Ngaliwurru gulaga ‘head’ gu- and nga- could be old prefixes cf. Jaru langka; post lenition,"also walu’head, hill’ inherited",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62978,32,4-2,koba,,,32,32,722142320777669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57161,33,4-2,holol,,,33,33,72142315197678094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jolol,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41002,34,4-2,jolom,,,34,34,721191676287857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38532,35,4-2,ñä (1),,,35,35,72241352118675261,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38533,35,4-2,ñäxu̲mu,,,35,35,735111251176407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ñä-xu̲mu [ñä = head; ximo = jícara, calabash in México]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46757,36,4-2,hédi,,,36,36,7131214989240483,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “head”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15307,37,4-2,uma,,,37,37,71291454706083553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22098,38,4-2,-upupo,,,38,38,7582314415240205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"variant : u’po
*pu-tupô (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14119,39,4-2,núh,,,39,39,7251454395063376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61569,40,4-2,tolhetek,,,40,40,7221330277306081,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34544,41,4-2,longko,,,41,41,7211254519453225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51944,1,4-201,panda (2) (la uso),,,1,1,72141734616592787,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,temple (of face),n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
51945,1,4-201,bapa la uso,,,1,1,72141734149197741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,flat of face,NP 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18657,2,4-201,tlaqarmo,,,2,2,72141423345974162,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8711,3,4-201,palpalle,,,3,3,7129132213394840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: palpallitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10966,4,4-201,kwíɓìi,,,4,4,73101839891261725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23473,5,4-201,férí,,,5,5,73101856309080212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49877,7,4-201,latanp,,,7,7,72141525886370064,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tempe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43080,8,4-201,tâmple,,,8,8,74318408068666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. tâmplă) Latin tempora > *templa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48077,9,4-201,halántíko,,,9,9,75101356286643543,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian halánték",own data,,,No information,
27903,10,4-201,psyki,,,10,10,7721342215259967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35852,11,4-201,slâfbein,,,11,11,74261132672247869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sleep-bone,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5692,12,4-201,slaap,,,12,12,72181920672243676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7244,13,4-201,temple(s),,,13,13,72212320743643323,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1310 [13],French contact [13],c. 1310,,,,,,No information,,temple-PL,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26337,14,4-201,rūdt’e-piell’,,,14,14,74261616135676005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,rūdt’e+piell’ [high+half],SG,,,,,рӯдтӭ-пе̄лль,,,,,,
31202,17,4-201,neti,,,17,17,71291640274693970,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25048,18,4-201,haksemət,,,18,18,8111121479584566,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,haks-em-ad [flat.place?-ADJ-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
25049,18,4-201,haksut,,,18,18,81111217907487777,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,haks-ad [flat.place?-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45191,19,4-201,čečegey,,,19,19,71312352757826196,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3612, Lessing 1995: 168a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45192,19,4-201,čančɨk,,,19,19,71312352861598203,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [ 1962]: 171, Lessing 1995: 671a, Čeremisov 1973: 676a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45193,19,4-201,čabɨrɣay,,,19,19,71312352959923802,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 170, Lessing 1995: 184b, Čeremisov 1973: 379b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37116,20,4-201,guliwukə,,,20,20,79281139822007513,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant maŋgɪla for ‘temples’. This could be a Mongolic borrowing, since Khalkha Mongolian has maŋlai ‘temple, forehead, ear’ and Proto-Mongolian has the same form (Starostin et al 2003:895).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37117,20,4-201,maŋgɪla,,,20,20,9252243506280001,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,There is a dialectal variant guliwukə for ‘temples’.,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Proto-Mongolian has the same form (Starostin et al 2003:895).,Dao Bu 1983,,,Present only since contact,
20068,21,4-201,komekami,,,21,21,61223170517367355,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kome-kam-i rice-bite-NR,,,wago,,,蟀谷,,,General,,,
32511,22,4-201,tai4yang2xue2,,,22,22,7716164725700383,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(tai-yang)-xue [(supreme-male.principle/sunny.side)sun -acupuncture.point/cave/cavity ],,,,,,"太阳穴, 太陽穴",,,General,,,
32512,22,4-201,bin4jiao3,,,22,22,77161647479127110,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bin4 - jiao3 [sideburns - angle/corner],,,,,,鬓角,,,General,,,
55181,23,4-201,khamàp,,,23,23,7681753465608104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขมับ,,,,,,
58592,24,4-201,thái dương,,,24,24,7215023562652430,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,great sun,,,,,,,"This term is a technical, anatomical term.",,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58593,24,4-201,mang tai,,,24,24,7215023283004249,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,gill ear,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16748,27,4-201,pelipis,,,27,27,712618398682862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29596,28,4-201,fihirìfana,,,28,28,7725144511891795,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53693,29,4-201,kdaŋa-,,,29,29,71312238833674712,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,Cf. kadaŋ ʼhouse postʼ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12639,30,4-201,maha,,,30,30,7281641881873379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62979,32,4-201,kobananaa,,,32,32,722142321474556,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,koba na~naa [head RDP~root],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41003,34,4-201,k'atq jolom,,,34,34,721191121516136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’atq jolom [side head],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38534,35,4-201,xithi,,,35,35,72241352778483762,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22099,38,4-201,-pasalɨ,,,38,38,7582314282114218,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14120,39,4-201,y’aʔáw’ d’ǝhj’ák,,,39,39,7251454433732073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,y’aʔaw’ d’ǝh-j’ak [chew send-climb],,,,,,,,,,,,
34545,41,4-201,üllaülla,,,41,41,7211254524640939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,reduplication with iconic effect (to reflect the beatsof the temples),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51946,1,4-202,"fuvu, fuu (la kichwa)",,,1,1,7214173417699530,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,shell (of head),n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
51947,1,4-202,bupuru (la kichwa),,,1,1,7214173416276392,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,shell (of head),n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18658,2,4-202,fartá saga,,,2,2,72141423505575344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,bone:of head,,,,,,,,,,,,
8712,3,4-202,pukkaʕte,,,3,3,7129132596064644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10967,4,4-202,kwányáa,,,4,4,73101839200131488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"*k8ol- (head, nape)    Skinner 1996 (p. 161)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23474,5,4-202,búwò kə̀lâbè,,,5,5,73101856312987168,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,búwò kə̀lâ-bè  [cover  head-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1587,6,4-202,ŧaqəšqašŧ,,,6,6,7212059903093048,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49878,7,4-202,krann,,,7,7,72141525133270112,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crâne.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49879,7,4-202,kosis,,,7,7,72141525583724140,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
43081,8,4-202,craniu,,,8,8,74318151032032,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 235,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43082,8,4-202,ţeastă,,,8,8,74318713404889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin testa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48078,9,4-202,kopoňa,,,9,9,75101356884618542,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27904,10,4-202,nop,,,10,10,7721342437801738,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,Also: knop,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1020; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/3; Bielfeldt 1933: 205,General,,No information,
27905,10,4-202,knop,,,10,10,7721342364612692,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/3, Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 573",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35853,11,4-202,hirniskâla,,,11,11,74261134326730483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,brain-bowl,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5693,12,4-202,schedel,,,12,12,72181920746286601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7245,13,4-202,skull,,,13,13,7221232062652711,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,This etymology is by no means certain.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26338,14,4-202,vuejjv-kābp’,,,14,14,74261616979660527,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vuejjv+kābp’ [head+cap],,,,,,вуэййв-ка̄бпь,,,,,,
3195,15,4-202,k’oco,,,15,15,7591835467782926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
241,16,4-202,gundari,,,16,16,7311315619059934,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25050,18,4-202,doŋol,,,18,18,72262144950810221,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doˀŋ-ool [brain-covering],,,,,,,,,,,,
45194,19,4-202,töbö uŋuoɣa,,,19,19,71312352931792901,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,töbö uŋuoɣ-a [head bone-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37118,20,4-202,dɪlŋi gɪramnan,,,20,20,79281154710844592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,Clearly this is not a set expression.,,,dɪl-ŋi gɪramna-n [head-GEN bone-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20069,21,4-202,zugaikotsu,,,21,21,61223170598161914,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"zugaikotsu first attested in 1884. variants zugai (1774), tōkotsu (1884). The kan’on variant with tō is also seen in tōgai(kotsu)",Replacement,,zu-gai-kotsu head-?-bone,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,0,頭蓋骨,Obsolete NJ term sarekōbe 髑髏 (1559),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32513,22,4-202,lu2gu3,,,22,22,77161647633223610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lu2-gu3 [skull - bone],,,,,,"颅骨, 顱骨",,,Formal,,,
32514,22,4-202,tou2gai4gu3,,,22,22,77161647553877126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou2 - gai4 - gu3 [head - cover - bone],,,,,,头盖骨,,,General,,,
32515,22,4-202,tian1ling2gai4,,,22,22,77161647402445808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tian1 - ling2 - gai4 [sky - soul - cover],,,,,,天灵盖,,,Colloquial,,,
55182,23,4-202,kalòok,,,23,23,7681753911640089,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with the Mons after moving to Southeast Asia [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กะโหลก,,,General,,No information,
58594,24,4-202,đầu óc,,,24,24,7215023363973181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,head brain,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60090,25,4-202,khauj-khaum taub-hau,,,25,25,76151732996755336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,khauj-khaum < Chinese qiào,,,,,,,khauj-khaum + taub-hau [shell + gourd-head],"khauj-khaum is an expressive (ideophone), created on a loanword basis",,,,,,,,,,,
4586,26,4-202,jəʔeŋ kyɛm,,,26,26,7215141323721860,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,jəʔeŋ ‘bone’ kyɛm ‘brain’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16749,27,4-202,tengkorak,,,27,27,71261839357839275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29597,28,4-202,karandòha,,,28,28,7725144226209309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"kàrana ‘shell, coral’ + -N- 'GEN' + lòha ‘head’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53694,29,4-202,grma-n kape-n,,,29,29,71312238349408040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,head-3SG shell-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12640,30,4-202,iwi po`o,,,30,30,7281641818054251,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,iwi po`o [bone head],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62980,32,4-202,koba ota,,,32,32,722142866446237,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,koba ota [head bone],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57162,33,4-202,hol 7anima,,,33,33,72142315323712241,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,7anima is from Spanish a*nima ‘soul’,,bakel jol,,,No information,,head+soul,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57163,33,4-202,bakel hol 7anima,,,33,33,72142315298408967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzeltalan,7anima is from Spanish a*nima ‘soul’,,,,,No information,,bone head soul,nphr(n of nphr/n of n/)5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41004,34,4-202,b'aqel jolom,,,34,34,721191285790668,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’aq-el jolom [bone-UNPOSSESSED.BODYPART head],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38535,35,4-202,doxu̲mo,,,35,35,72241352238178521,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,do-xu̲mo [do = stone; ximo = jícara],,,,,,,,,,,,
38536,35,4-202,nju̲nu̲ndo'yo,,,35,35,736926804011791,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nju̲nu̲-ndo'yo [nju̲ni = to tie, to link; ndo'yo = bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46758,36,4-202,hédíbónu,,,36,36,7131214912746384,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hédíbónu [head-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
15308,37,4-202,uma tullu,,,37,37,71291454706046745,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uma tullu  [head  bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
22100,38,4-202,upupo kuwaiyɨ,,,38,38,7582314810727332,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,upupo kuwai-yɨ [head calabash-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14121,39,4-202,nuh b’ɔ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251454496606664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[head gourd],,,,,,,,,,,,
61570,40,4-202,tolhetek lhile,,,40,40,7221330710464353,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-lhetek  lhile
[POSS.INDET-head   bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34546,41,4-202,lengleng,,,41,41,7211254805810292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,reduplicated form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51948,1,4-203,"ubongo, bongo",,,1,1,72141734594057473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,"n 11, 5/6",,,,,,,,,,,
18659,2,4-203,/atú,,,2,2,7214142395899149,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,Iraqw semantic innovation/extension,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8713,3,4-203,nono,,,3,3,7129132410449506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10968,4,4-203,ƙwálƙwálwáa,,,4,4,73101839316267896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Chadic [4],,West Chadic,,,,"*k8wal-k8wal- (brain)  (Proto West Chadic); Skinner 1996 (p. 178 );
Kossmann 2005: reflexes in Berber and Moroccan Arabic point towards Afro Asiatic heritage (Gouffé 1974)",Skinner 1996 (p. 178 ); Kossmann 2005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23475,5,4-203,kə́rgə́n,,,5,5,73101856957756040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1588,6,4-203,aǧǧi,,,6,6,7212058958095984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1589,6,4-203,aməřɣiɣ,,,6,6,7212059831873538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,331; 8,76; 15,77",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1590,6,4-203,řmuxx,,,6,6,721205976918595,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49880,7,4-203,laservel,,,7,7,72141525491022903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cervelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43083,8,4-203,creier,,,8,8,74318401340123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin c(e)rebellum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48079,9,4-203,gódi,,,9,9,75101356835429171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27906,10,4-203,mórzgi,,,10,10,7721342160245267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35854,11,4-203,hirni,,,11,11,74261135843192137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5694,12,4-203,hersenen,,,12,12,7218192029885496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7246,13,4-203,brain,,,13,13,72212320845424414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26339,14,4-203,ēd,,,14,14,74261616147239537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,э̄д,,,,,,
3196,15,4-203,äᵑdä,,,15,15,7591835342343777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
242,16,4-203,iˤntim maj,,,16,16,7311315903950006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,head.SG.GEN fat(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,,,,
31203,17,4-203,1ʃakre,,,17,17,71291640288654957,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25051,18,4-203,doˀŋ (1),,,18,18,72262144464875054,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45195,19,4-203,meyiː,,,19,19,71312352859516955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37119,20,4-203,irgə,,,20,20,79281158927754848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20070,21,4-203,nō,,,21,21,61223170519828517,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old form nau,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,脳,"Obsolete NJ term nazuki, meaning “brain, brainpan, encephalon”",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32516,22,4-203,nao3,,,22,22,77161647581604512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"脑, 腦",,,General,,,
32517,22,4-203,nao3zi,,,22,22,77161647185219140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nao3 - zi [brain - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,脑子,,,Colloquial,,,
32518,22,4-203,nao3jin1,,,22,22,77161647710251510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nao3 - jin1 [brain - tendon],,,,,,脑筋,,,General,,,
32519,22,4-203,tou2nao3,,,22,22,77161647525132537,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou2 - nao3 [head - brain],,,,,,头脑,,,General,,,
32520,22,4-203,da4nao3,,,22,22,77161647652745179,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4 - nao3 [big - brain],,,,,,大脑,,,General,,,
55183,23,4-203,"samɔ̌ɔŋ, khamɔ̌ɔŋ",,,23,23,7681753572518567,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สมอง ขมอง,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58595,24,4-203,óc,,,24,24,7215023917045831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 475 *huək; *?uək ‘brains’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60091,25,4-203,hlwb,,,25,25,76151732457697645,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *hlʉ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,髓  Mandarin suǐ. The meaning ‘mind’ may be a recent extension under western influence.,Sagart 1999:67-69,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4587,26,4-203,kyɛm,,,26,26,7215141624180148,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16750,27,4-203,otak,,,27,27,71261839943369918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29598,28,4-203,atidòha,,,28,28,7725144116348912,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àty ‘liver; centre’ + -N- 'GEN' + lòha ‘head’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53695,29,4-203,mmaŋe-,,,29,29,71312238394413379,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12641,30,4-203,lolo,,,30,30,7281641969947325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9864,31,4-203,mikilyi,,,31,31,75241736135296837,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,unlenited k; Walmajarri Jaru milyilyi Possibly *milykilyi explaining non-lenition,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62981,32,4-203,o’oream,,,32,32,722142979420245,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57164,33,4-203,chinamil,,,33,33,72142315563595415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chinamil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41005,34,4-203,ulul,,,34,34,721191272176189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Only attested in Ch’olti’ with the meaning “brains”. In other K’ichean and Western Mayan languages forms like ulul or similar shapes refer to corn gruel. So this is a loan extension.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38537,35,4-203,bont’yo,,,35,35,72241352493150289,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38538,35,4-203,ñäxumo,,,35,35,736927174635869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ñä-xumo [ñä = head; ximo = jícara, calabash in Mexico]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38539,35,4-203,mfeni,,,35,35,736927603410108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46759,36,4-203,töönsö́n,,,36,36,71312149664544442,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The segments match those of one Kikongo dialect, the tones match another.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #94",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15309,37,4-203,ñutuju,,,37,37,71291454211751335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22101,38,4-203,-u’sakɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314268521297,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,u'-sakɨ [head-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14122,39,4-203,cɔ̃wɔ̃ˇh,,,39,39,725145450228553,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61571,40,4-203,tokanhe,,,40,40,7221330350482604,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34547,41,4-203,müllo,,,41,41,7211254629706812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51949,1,4-204,uso,,,1,1,72141734463713370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18660,2,4-204,gitsee/a',,,2,2,72141423553894484,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8714,3,4-204,miinte,,,3,3,7129132934054104,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10969,4,4-204,fúskàa,,,4,4,73101839323693970,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"fəska                                    (Kanuri)
fəska                                    (Ngizim)
puksan                                 (Bede)
piska, puska, pisika             (Gwandara)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 173),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23476,5,4-204,fə́skà,,,5,5,7310185644741869,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1591,6,4-204,uđəm,,,6,6,7212058823520054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,29",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1592,6,4-204,aɣəmbuƀ,,,6,6,7212059195427547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1593,6,4-204,aɣənzua,,,6,6,721205918783029,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The word looks very much like an expressive formation based on the pan-Berber noun anzarən ‘nose’; the very regional Moroccan Arabic word is probably a loan from Berber.,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1594,6,4-204,s’s’ifəŧ,,,6,6,7212059995392491,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49881,7,4-204,vizaz,,,7,7,72141525302700794,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French visage  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49882,7,4-204,figir,,,7,7,72141525118949018,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French figure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43084,8,4-204,faţă,,,8,8,7431866087855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin facia < facies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43085,8,4-204,chip,,,8,8,7431893811199,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 174,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43086,8,4-204,obraz,,,8,8,74318641487529,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 707-708,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43087,8,4-204,figură,,,8,8,74318495430749,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 378,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48080,9,4-204,muj,,,9,9,75101356506411647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27907,10,4-204,woblico,,,10,10,7721342801593375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35855,11,4-204,gisiht,,,11,11,74261136629283633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,see-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5695,12,4-204,gezicht,,,12,12,72181920595020077,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1619 [12],,1619,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7247,13,4-204,face,,,13,13,72212320871904524,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26340,14,4-204,kāssv,,,14,14,74261616898100130,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ссв,,Itkonen 1943:50,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3197,15,4-204,mot’o,,,15,15,7591835124753950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
243,16,4-204,maˤmərči,,,16,16,7311315933335836,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31204,17,4-204,2li (1),,,17,17,71291640445547171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25052,18,4-204,bāt,,,18,18,72262144957585520,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45196,19,4-204,sirey,,,19,19,71312352884640034,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2239; Lessing 1995: 191a, Cydendambaeva 1954: 251a; Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 248a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37120,20,4-204,dərə,,,20,20,79281158225576687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20071,21,4-204,kao,,,21,21,61223170268168060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,422.7,顔,,,General,,,
32521,22,4-204,lian3,,,22,22,77161647215542619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original meaning of lian: ,cheeks’",,,,,,,,,"脸, 臉","Older term: mian4 面,",,General,1. Very common,,
55184,23,4-204,nâa,,,23,23,7681753790465738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หน้า,,,General,,,
55185,23,4-204,phák (1),,,23,23,768175356659305,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,พักตร์,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55186,23,4-204,múk,,,23,23,7681753927917829,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มุข,,,"Formal, royal",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58596,24,4-204,mặt,,,24,24,7215023139809758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,This may be related to the form mắt ‘eye’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60092,25,4-204,ntsej muag,,,25,25,76151732661215323,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nstej-muag [ear-eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
4588,26,4-204,hŋgɔs,,,26,26,7215141341124949,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16751,27,4-204,muka,,,27,27,71261839153230967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:819; de Casparis 1997:25,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16752,27,4-204,wajah,,,27,27,71261839455053925,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,"face, countenance, front",,,,Jones 1978:96,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29599,28,4-204,tarèhy,,,28,28,7725144829884924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53696,29,4-204,nao-,,,29,29,71312238751068306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *nako- 'face, front'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12642,30,4-204,helehelena,,,30,30,7281641346629008,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: maka, alo.",,,hele~hele-na,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9865,31,4-204,lungarn,,,31,31,75241736431313560,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,could be derived from lu- ‘to cry’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62982,32,4-204,pujba,,,32,32,722142240780253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57165,33,4-204,satil,,,33,33,72142315282507728,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,satil,,,No information,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41006,34,4-204,u,,,34,34,721191787320014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38540,35,4-204,hmi (1),,,35,35,72241352462916738,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46760,36,4-204,fési,,,36,36,71312149844716018,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “face”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15310,37,4-204,ñawi (1),,,37,37,71291454538393456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22102,38,4-204,-petalɨ,,,38,38,758231419719685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,"*peta (Gildea & Payne 2006)
-lɨ is a possessive suffix",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14123,39,4-204,dɔwɔ̌h,,,39,39,7251454583043438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,This word means ‘cheek’ in one dialect region; ‘face’ in the other.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14124,39,4-204,mig’ǒd,,,39,39,7251455113229499,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,specific to one dialect area,,,mi-g’od [FACTITIVE-inside??],,,,,,,,,,,,
61572,40,4-204,tottey,,,40,40,7221330706716242,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34548,41,4-204,ange,,,41,41,7211254860256478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51950,1,4-205,paji,,,1,1,72141734899491948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18661,2,4-205,gitsee/a',,,2,2,72141423553894484,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8715,3,4-205,miinte,,,3,3,7129132934054104,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10970,4,4-205,gòoshíi,,,4,4,73101839504264750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23477,5,4-205,ngûm,,,5,5,7310185625239977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1595,6,4-205,ŧanyiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058455662866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49883,7,4-205,fron,,,7,7,7214152574372921,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French front,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43088,8,4-205,frunte,,,8,8,74318137879806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin frons, frontis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48081,9,4-205,čekat,,,9,9,75101356154529689,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 50; Mānušs et al. 1997: 41; Vekerdi 2000: 49,,,No information,
27908,10,4-205,coło,,,10,10,7721342745082998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35856,11,4-205,stirna,,,11,11,74261137373261953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5696,12,4-205,voorhoofd,,,12,12,72181920841864613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,voor-hoofd [fore-head],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7248,13,4-205,forehead,,,13,13,7221232056812711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,in.front-head,,,,,,,,,,,,
26341,14,4-205,vuehc’,,,14,14,7426161671999080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэһць,,,,,,
3198,15,4-205,mat’a,,,15,15,7591835983162036,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
244,16,4-205,nodo,,,16,16,7311315829860098,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31205,17,4-205,3ŋokɾoŋ,,,17,17,71291640434566423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25053,18,4-205,battat,,,18,18,72262144564680509,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bāt-aˀd [face-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45197,19,4-205,süːs (1),,,19,19,71312352572498892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,The meaning of the Turkic cognate forms is ‘face’ (Isxakov 1962: 22).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37121,20,4-205,ɔmkɔtɔ,,,20,20,7928121767162172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant maŋɛla ‘forehead’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie), which could be a Mongolic borrowing (see item 4.201 temple for details).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20072,21,4-205,hitai,,,21,21,61223170545384503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,額,,,General,,,
32522,22,4-205,e2,,,22,22,77161647913877686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"额, 額",earlier graph: é 頟,,General,,,
32523,22,4-205,qian2e2,,,22,22,7716164791573695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qian2 - e2 [front - forehead],,,,,,前额,,,Formal,,,
55187,23,4-205,nâaphàak,,,23,23,768175325036922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,nâa-phàak [face-forehead],,,,,,หน้าผาก,,,General,,,
58597,24,4-205,trán,,,24,24,721502396898838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 691a *t2raŋ; *t2ra[a]ŋ ‘forehead’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60093,25,4-205,hauv pliaj,,,25,25,7615173259990092,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,hauv-pliaj [head-forehead],,,,,,,,,,,,
4589,26,4-205,btɨʔ,,,26,26,721514110292971,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16753,27,4-205,dahi,,,27,27,71261839788368502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29600,28,4-205,hàndrina,,,28,28,7725144208516481,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"hàndrina could be adopted from Malay, cf. Malay kəniŋ ‘forehead’ (with epenthetic /dr/ in a syllable beginning and ending with a nasal)",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53697,29,4-205,nao-n kape-n,,,29,29,71312238655305730,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG shell-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12643,30,4-205,lae (2),,,30,30,7281641754349941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9866,31,4-205,lungarn,,,31,31,75241736431313560,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,could be derived from lu- ‘to cry’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62983,32,4-205,koba meje’eria,,,32,32,722142202526449,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,koba meje’eria [head ????],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57166,33,4-205,ti` bail,,,33,33,72142315899742850,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,eat REFL,nphr(n of n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41007,34,4-205,u,,,34,34,721191787320014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41008,34,4-205,peekem,,,34,34,721191894679382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38541,35,4-205,de (1),,,35,35,72241352554835760,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46761,36,4-205,fésímíndi,,,36,36,71312149870223384,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,fési-míndi [face-middle],,,,,,,,,,,,
46762,36,4-205,míndífési,,,36,36,71312149126481904,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,míndi-fési [middle-face],,,,,,,,,,,,
15311,37,4-205,ñawi (2),,,37,37,71291454783953058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22103,38,4-205,-emepɨ,,,38,38,7582314630765113,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14125,39,4-205,kág’,,,39,39,7251454472148601,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61573,40,4-205,totilho’,,,40,40,7221330857180223,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34549,41,4-205,toḻ,,,41,41,7211254822612576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51951,1,4-207,taya (la chini),,,1,1,72141734775060056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,jaw (of below),n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18662,2,4-207,taqeesamo,,,2,2,72141423447636426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8716,3,4-207,kawkawe,,,3,3,7129132934243551,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 64),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10971,4,4-207,háɓàa,,,4,4,73101839724011015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23478,5,4-207,ngáìdò,,,5,5,731018565044033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1596,6,4-207,aɣəsmia,,,6,6,7212058162358827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 4,209.
originally a compound, but no more analysable as such in the language.",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49884,7,4-207,lanmaswar,,,7,7,72141525220454237,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la mâchoire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43089,8,4-207,falcă,,,8,8,74318211365984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin falx,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43090,8,4-207,mandibulă,,,8,8,7431813033526,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 595,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43091,8,4-207,maxilar,,,8,8,74318787872997,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 605,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48082,9,4-207,állarckapča,,,9,9,75101356544083906,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27909,10,4-207,crjono,,,10,10,7721342415719082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27910,10,4-207,škrjono,,,10,10,7721342212229777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35857,11,4-207,kinnibakko,,,11,11,74261315363594837,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chin-cheek,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5697,12,4-207,kaak,,,12,12,72181920561564110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7249,13,4-207,jaw,,,13,13,72212320858629435,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1382 [13],French contact [13],c. 1382,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26342,14,4-207,vuallneš,,,14,14,74261616707428488,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуаллнешш,,,,,,
3199,15,4-207,ƛ’aqa,,,15,15,7591835324476301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
245,16,4-207,čarχ,,,16,16,7311315214600793,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31206,17,4-207,3krʌmʌ,,,17,17,71291640310622169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This age in this case is speculative,,,,,
25054,18,4-207,ittas,,,18,18,7226214443758884,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ìt-has [tooth-?),,,,,,,,,,,,
45198,19,4-207,sɨŋaːχ,,,19,19,71312352896759268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,This is cognate to the Turkic word for ‘cheek’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37122,20,4-207,dʒəg,,,20,20,79281221484369825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,The meaning ‘jaw’ must be a later development since the reconstructed Tungus-Manchu form is *dʒegi ‘chin’ (Starostin et al (2003:1517). Oroqen has a separate word uɲə for ‘upper jaw’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37123,20,4-207,uɲə,,,20,20,925237914258301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20073,21,4-207,kiba,,,21,21,61223170112895103,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ki-ha ?-tooth,,,wago,,,牙,,,General,,,
20074,21,4-207,ago,,,21,21,785339562998240,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,顎、頤,,,General,,,
32524,22,4-207,e4(gu3),,,22,22,77161647508094267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,e4 - gu3 [jaw - bone],,,,,,"颚骨, 顎骨",han4gu3 颔骨: Kinn-Knochen?,,Formal,,,
55188,23,4-207,khaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753769954668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คาง,,,,,,
58598,24,4-207,hàm,,,24,24,7215023709597756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1303 *[t1]?aam ‘(molar) tooth’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60094,25,4-207,puab-tsaig,,,25,25,76151732570979278,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: tsaim > tsaig after puab,,,puab-tsaig [jaw-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4590,26,4-207,jaŋkwɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141847462313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16754,27,4-207,rahang,,,27,27,71261839499053295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29601,28,4-207,valanoràno,,,28,28,7725144292645138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53698,29,4-207,awa-n to-n,,,29,29,71312238282369912,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG arm-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12644,30,4-207,ā,,,30,30,7281641760517033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9867,31,4-207,jakuwi,,,31,31,7524173659285116,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: unlenited k; no cognate or loan source found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62984,32,4-207,tabawasa’im,,,32,32,722142587436136,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41009,34,4-207,rub'el e,,,34,34,721191991909962,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ub’el e [3ERG-below mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38542,35,4-207,‘yone,,,35,35,72241352114603125,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘yo-ne [‘yo = ?; ne = mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
46763,36,4-207,agbapáu,,,36,36,71312149724661156,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,agba-páu [chin-tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
15312,37,4-207,kashtuna,,,37,37,71291454865525741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22104,38,4-207,-ekusalɨ yepo,,,38,38,7582314199664663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ekusa-lɨ yepo [menton-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14126,39,4-207,tǝg cáʔ,,,39,39,7251454153044440,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[tooth box],,,,,,,,,,,,
61574,40,4-207,toch’ay lhile,,,40,40,722133030545359,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-ch’alu-y  lhile
[POSS.INDET-cheek-PL  bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34550,41,4-207,trangatranga,,,41,41,7211254836423686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,The reduplication iconically reflects the movement and the sound produced by the jaw.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51952,1,4-208,shavu,,,1,1,72141734184228605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18663,2,4-208,tlaqarmo,,,2,2,72141423345974162,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8717,3,4-208,ʕaɗo,,,3,3,7129132208900561,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,The resence of pharyngeal /ʕ/ in Gawwada suggests a direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 12),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10972,4,4-208,kúncìi,,,4,4,7310183986038668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10973,4,4-208,kúmàatúu,,,4,4,73101839698281508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23479,5,4-208,zə̀gàlí,,,5,5,73101856184809706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1597,6,4-208,agəmmiz,,,6,6,7212058276710952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also: aməggiz,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49885,7,4-208,lazou,,,7,7,72141525679784767,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la joue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43092,8,4-208,obraz,,,8,8,74318641487529,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 707-708,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43093,8,4-208,bucă,,,8,8,8211138478607950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Plural: buci; Latin: bucca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48083,9,4-208,čham,,,9,9,75101356888458575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27911,10,4-208,lico,,,10,10,7721342531993022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35858,11,4-208,wanga,,,11,11,74261319593753845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5698,12,4-208,wang,,,12,12,72181920907173293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7250,13,4-208,cheek,,,13,13,72212320583310759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26343,14,4-208,nīrr,,,14,14,74261616533611777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нӣрр,,,,,,
3200,15,4-208,gogā,,,15,15,7591835977928759,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
246,16,4-208,eχˤ,,,16,16,7311315792093360,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31207,17,4-208,3krʌmʌ,,,17,17,71291640310622169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This age in this case is speculative,,,,,
25055,18,4-208,qolet,,,18,18,72262144667934321,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,last syllable probably aˀt ‘bone’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45199,19,4-208,iedes,,,19,19,71312352675978384,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37124,20,4-208,antʃan,,,20,20,79281219184693773,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20075,21,4-208,hō,,,21,21,612231707373196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"newer variants hoho, hoppeta. In OJ the forms are po, popo, and poppeta respectively.",,,,,,wago,,,頬,,,General,,,
32525,22,4-208,sai1bang1zi,,,22,22,77161647149876196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sai1-bang1-zi [(cheek - side.part - SUFF],,,,,,腮帮子,,,Colloquial,,,
32526,22,4-208,jia2,,,22,22,77161647220713958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"颊, 頰",,,General,,,
55189,23,4-208,kâeaem,,,23,23,768175352304726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แก้ม,,,General,,,
55190,23,4-208,praaŋ,,,23,23,7681753431310551,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ปราง,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58599,24,4-208,má,,,24,24,7215023221759950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60095,25,4-208,plhu,,,25,25,76151732367232652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4591,26,4-208,mɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141254969338,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16755,27,4-208,pipi,,,27,27,71261839935449258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29602,28,4-208,takòlaka,,,28,28,7725144974190769,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53699,29,4-208,wala-,,,29,29,7131223884960979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *wala- ‘cheek’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12645,30,4-208,pāpālina,,,30,30,7281641117143807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9868,31,4-208,jakuwi,,,31,31,7524173659285116,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: unlenited k; no cognate or loan source found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62985,32,4-208,jopem,,,32,32,722142308568489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57167,33,4-208,ton satil,,,33,33,72142315228055054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,cho (gone),,,,,stone face,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41010,34,4-208,ko,,,34,34,72119163930424,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Eastern Mayan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38543,35,4-208,'yongu,,,35,35,72241352379550189,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46764,36,4-208,bandjabúka,,,36,36,71312149675418976,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,bandja-búka [side-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
46765,36,4-208,bandjajési,,,36,36,71312149689997264,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,bandja-jési [side-ears],,,,,,,,,,,,
15313,37,4-208,ñawi chichu,,,37,37,71291454487392222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nawi chichu [face pregnant],,,,,,,,,,,,
22105,38,4-208,-petalɨ,,,38,38,758231419719685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,"*peta (Gildea & Payne 2006)
-lɨ is a possessive suffix",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14127,39,4-208,dɔwɔh búg’,,,39,39,7251454629710916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[face/cheek hill],,,,,,,,,,,,
61575,40,4-208,toch’alu,,,40,40,7221330577929057,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51953,1,4-209,kidevu,,,1,1,7214173479671294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< ndevu, beard",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18545,2,4-209,wakri,,,2,2,72141423401428087,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8718,3,4-209,kawso,,,3,3,7129132452371253,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 65),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10974,4,4-209,háɓàa,,,4,4,73101839724011015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23480,5,4-209,ngùmí,,,5,5,73101856268400227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23481,5,4-209,njìtìrám,,,5,5,73101856713750565,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njìtì-rám [beard-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1598,6,4-209,ŧaɣəsmiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058451578800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 4,207",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49886,7,4-209,manton,,,7,7,72141525660187099,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French menton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43094,8,4-209,bărbie,,,8,8,74318639270655,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,bărb-ie [beard-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48084,9,4-209,álla,,,9,9,75101356305244234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27912,10,4-209,pódguba,,,10,10,7721342512891351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,pód-guba [under-mouth],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35859,11,4-209,kinni,,,11,11,74261319191352823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5699,12,4-209,kin,,,12,12,72181920412854261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7251,13,4-209,chin,,,13,13,72212320673815262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26344,14,4-209,kājjp,,,14,14,74261616931123896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ййп,,,,,,
3201,15,4-209,c’ic’ina,,,15,15,759183554885019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
247,16,4-209,kɬ'ir gʷarči,,,16,16,7311315784579486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,beneath shute(IV),,,,,,,,,,,,
31208,17,4-209,1konta ~ 1kʌnta,,,17,17,71291640319633709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25056,18,4-209,ittas,,,18,18,7226214443758884,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ìt-has [tooth-?),,,,,,,,,,,,
45200,19,4-209,seŋiye,,,19,19,71312352356860720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37125,20,4-209,dʒəg,,,20,20,79281221484369825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,The meaning ‘jaw’ must be a later development since the reconstructed Tungus-Manchu form is *dʒegi ‘chin’ (Starostin et al (2003:1517). Oroqen has a separate word uɲə for ‘upper jaw’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20076,21,4-209,ago,,,21,21,785339562998240,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,顎、頤,,,General,,,
20077,21,4-209,otogai,,,21,21,61223172486500209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,頤,,,General,,,
32527,22,4-209,han4,,,22,22,77161647419741578,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Zhanguo example ,to nod’. ,chin’ since 5th century",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"颔,頷",(Schuessler speaks of „may have been influenced by“...),"Schuessler 2007: 270-1, quotes Shorto 1972",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32528,22,4-209,xia4ba,,,22,22,918933376638702,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,xia4-ba [down/lower-mouth.TR],,,,,,下巴,,,,,,
55191,23,4-209,khaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753345582755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คาง,,,General,,,
58600,24,4-209,cằm,,,24,24,7215023968659695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60096,25,4-209,puab-tsaig,,,25,25,76151732570979278,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: tsaim > tsaig after puab,,,puab-tsaig [jaw-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4592,26,4-209,jaŋkwɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141847462313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16756,27,4-209,dagu,,,27,27,71261839923068992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29603,28,4-209,sàoka,,,28,28,7725144619801563,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53700,29,4-209,awa-n to-n,,,29,29,71312238282369912,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG arm-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12646,30,4-209,`auwae,,,30,30,7281641551362472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9869,31,4-209,jangarnka,,,31,31,75241736447944964,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,A ja- prefix would indicate an origin in a language like Nungali but the root ngarnka is Pama-Nyungan,,,,ja could be prefix; ngarnka ‘chin’,,,,,,,,,,,,
62986,32,4-209,chao,,,32,32,72214251076505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57168,33,4-209,kolomil,,,33,33,72142315200008721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,kolomil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57169,33,4-209,kovovil,,,33,33,72142315261442658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41011,34,4-209,"rub’el e, rub’el eh",,,34,34,721191176444476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ub’el e [3ERG-below mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38544,35,4-209,juni,,,35,35,72241352368268792,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46766,36,4-209,agba,,,36,36,71312149861054570,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15314,37,4-209,jasha,,,37,37,8141658971170128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22106,38,4-209,-ekusalɨ,,,38,38,7582314555814377,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14128,39,4-209,j’ǝj’ə́g,,,39,39,7251454669282014,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61576,40,4-209,tokulun,,,40,40,722133089181633,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34551,41,4-209,ketre,,,41,41,7211254974790164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51954,1,4-21,jicho,,,1,1,72141734330253198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18664,2,4-21,ila,,,2,2,72141423627250754,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8719,3,4-21,ʔixte,,,3,3,7129132148606560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10975,4,4-21,ídòo,,,4,4,7310183953420635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23482,5,4-21,shîm,,,5,5,73101856476284398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1599,6,4-21,ŧit’t’,,,6,6,7212058441962925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,38",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49887,7,4-21,lizye,,,7,7,72141525394645079,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les yeux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43095,8,4-21,ochi,,,8,8,74318737801624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin oc(u)lus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48085,9,4-21,jakh,,,9,9,75101356332392478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; plural jakh-a or rarely áťh-a (in nicknames)",,,,,,,,,,,
27913,10,4-21,woko,,,10,10,7721342258681057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35860,11,4-21,ouga,,,11,11,74261320933594835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5700,12,4-21,oog,,,12,12,7218192076580557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7252,13,4-21,eye,,,13,13,72212320880699010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26345,14,4-21,čall’m,,,14,14,74261616857944588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чалльм,,,,,,
3202,15,4-21,häy,,,15,15,7591835339431095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
248,16,4-21,lur,,,16,16,7311315753833345,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31209,17,4-21,2mi (2),,,17,17,71291640872811096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25057,18,4-21,dēs,,,18,18,72262144184866136,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45201,19,4-21,χaraχ,,,19,19,71312352728115660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,Probably derived from copied verb.,,,"Only South Siberian Turkic and Sakha use 'χaraχ' for eye, the other languages use 'köz' (Isxakov 1962). The ESTJ (1997: 295f) suggests that χaraχ is Turkic and has a meaning of 'pupil', giving an etymology via xara ‘black’. There is a verb in Turkic 'χara-' 'to look, see', which is 'χaray-' in Sakha (ESTJ 1997: 288f); this is probably Mongolic in origin. χaraχ is most probably a nominalized form of this verb.",,,,χara-χ [see-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37126,20,4-21,yɛ:ʃa,,,20,20,79281223853064475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant yɛ:ha for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20078,21,4-21,me,,,21,21,61223170146478075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1001.1,目、眼,,,General,,,
32529,22,4-21,yan3jing,,,22,22,77161647843687877,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan3-jing [eye - eyeball],,,,,,眼睛,"früher: mu, yan3",,General,,,
55192,23,4-21,taa (2),,,23,23,7681753297028639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตา,,,General,,,
55193,23,4-21,nêet,,,23,23,7681753813356934,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เนตร,,,"royal vocabulary, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58601,24,4-21,mắt,,,24,24,7215023949569846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1045 *mat ‘eye’.  This form is widespread among language families in the region.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60097,25,4-21,qhov-muag,,,25,25,76151732749214014,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mu̯ɛjH,,Replacement,,qhov-muag [hole-eye],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,目 Mandarin mù,Sagart 1999:154,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4593,26,4-21,mɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141730413703,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16757,27,4-21,mata,,,27,27,71261839464235107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29604,28,4-21,màso,,,28,28,7725144361213335,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Dahl explains that màso was adopted from a Bantu language in order to avoid a “homonymie fâcheuse”, as Proto Austronesian *maCa would have yielded a homonym to màty ‘dead’ (Dahl 1951:106)",Dahl (1988:106),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53701,29,4-21,mala- (1),,,29,29,71312238919016307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *mata- 'eye',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12647,30,4-21,maka (1),,,30,30,7281641967449238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9870,31,4-21,mila,,,31,31,75241736260358459,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,mil expectedl mila could be Mudburra form but M. does not use it now; Karranga? Alternatively mllwa is found lenited from milpa in Jaru and this could end up as mila by inheritance with loss of w.,Old Pama-Nyungan root *mil ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62987,32,4-21,puusim,,,32,32,722142411912213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57170,33,4-21,satil,,,33,33,72142315282507728,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,satil,,,No information,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57171,33,4-21,yashavo7,,,33,33,72142315665665000,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,yasha-vo7 [green-person],nphr(aj & ncpd)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41012,34,4-21,sa’ u,,,34,34,721191166309646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ u [belly surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41013,34,4-21,xnaq’ u,,,34,34,721191640177592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-naq’ u [3ERG-seed surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38545,35,4-21,da̲,,,35,35,72241352660181677,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46767,36,4-21,wójo,,,36,36,71312149945579540,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15315,37,4-21,ñawi lulun,,,37,37,71291454130581905,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñawi lulun [face egg],,,,,,,,,,,,
22107,38,4-21,-enulu,,,38,38,7582314829278642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lu is a possessive suffix
*ônu-ru (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14129,39,4-21,kǝwə̌g,,,39,39,725145424718080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61577,40,4-21,tottelhu,,,40,40,7221330911642962,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34552,41,4-21,nge,,,41,41,7211254674207909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51955,1,4-212,nyusi,,,1,1,72141734419738879,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n (11/)10,,,,,,,,,,,
18665,2,4-212,hhamhhamo,,,2,2,72141423848608788,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8720,3,4-212,teeme,,,3,3,7129132938247927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Sing.: teemitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10976,4,4-212,gíráa,,,4,4,73101839903595471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23483,5,4-212,kùndúlì shîmbè,,,5,5,73101856983108734,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùndúlì shîm-bè [hair eye-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1600,6,4-212,ŧimmi,,,6,6,7212058829864691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49888,7,4-212,soursi,,,7,7,72141525906391113,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sourcil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43096,8,4-212,sprânceană,,,8,8,74318650801465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Probably from Latin *supercina < supercilia gena.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48086,9,4-212,cimbla,,,9,9,7510135625168421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 38,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48087,9,4-212,semeldeko,,,9,9,7812025560724667,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27914,10,4-212,wobwóco,,,10,10,7721342687639355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35861,11,4-212,brâwa,,,11,11,74261321506843870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5701,12,4-212,wenkbrauw,,,12,12,72181920276513858,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1625 [12],,1625,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7253,13,4-212,eyebrow,,,13,13,72212320489840554,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,EYE (which see) + BROW,,,,,,,,,,,,
26346,14,4-212,kull’m,,,14,14,74261616132408187,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кулльм,,Aikio 2007:46,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3203,15,4-212,häq’üwä,,,15,15,7591835756224643,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,eye.?,,,,,,,,,,,,
249,16,4-212,darcː'an,,,16,16,7311315840680901,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Starostin (http://starling.rinet.ru),,,,No information,
31210,17,4-212,2mi 2mitsʰe,,,17,17,71291640581665651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2mi-2mitsʰe [eye-??],,,,,,,"The noted form for Proto-Tibeto-Burman is *tsik ‘joint’, so the 2nd piece might be have this meaning",Matisoff 2003: 656,,,,
25058,18,4-212,destat,,,18,18,72262144262483404,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dēs-d-aˀd [eye-POSS-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45202,19,4-212,χaːs (2),,,19,19,71312352696801579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37127,20,4-212,kilimki,,,20,20,79281225812228000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20079,21,4-212,mayuge,,,21,21,61223170368228684,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Original form mayu (934),,,mayu-ge brow-hair,,,wago,,,眉毛,,,General,,,
32530,22,4-212,yan3mei2,,,22,22,77161647360224626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,yan3-mei2 [eye - brow],,,,,,眼眉,,,Formal,,,
32531,22,4-212,mei2mao,,,22,22,77161647359786216,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mei2 - mao [eyebrow-body.hair],,,,,,眉毛,,,General,,,
55194,23,4-212,khíw,,,23,23,7681753311072630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คิ้ว,,,General,,,
55195,23,4-212,khanǒŋ,,,23,23,7681753621692236,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ขนง,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58602,24,4-212,mày (2),,,24,24,7215023331169162,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This form is most likely related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese form mi.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:372,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60098,25,4-212,plaub muag,,,25,25,76151732827155899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,plaub + muag [hair + eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
4594,26,4-212,cymɨ̃y,,,26,26,7215141337770147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16758,27,4-212,alis (mata),,,27,27,71261839287937085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[eybrow eye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29605,28,4-212,manjamàso,,,28,28,7725144519675642,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mànja (?) + màso ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53702,29,4-212,mala-n ddawe-n,,,29,29,71312238802387994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG handle-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12648,30,4-212,ku`emaka,,,30,30,7281641474278608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9871,31,4-212,yimitjimitji,,,31,31,75241736440817305,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"yimij ‘wink’ coverb in Jaminjung
Lenition is avoided by tj clusters",,No information,,reduplication<yimij,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62988,32,4-212,kumsakam,,,32,32,722142374634409,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57172,33,4-212,motzobil,,,33,33,72142315541122704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41014,34,4-212,maatzab',,,34,34,72119114254401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38546,35,4-212,‘yoda̲,,,35,35,72241352885224621,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘yo-da̲ [‘yo = ?; da̲ = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
46768,36,4-212,wójólíbápúúma,,,36,36,71312149343400623,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",,No information,,wójo-líba-puúma [eye-top-hair],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15316,37,4-212,ñawi milma,,,37,37,71291454288188393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñawi milma [face wool],,,,,,,,,,,,
22108,38,4-212,-eme’sukulu,,,38,38,7582314602961036,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ene[pɨ]-? [forehead-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14130,39,4-212,kǝwǝg b’ɔk cũˇh,,,39,39,7251454673961584,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kǝwǝg b’ɔk cũh [eye skin ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
14131,39,4-212,kǝwǝgpə̌w,,,39,39,725145528374536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,kǝwǝg-pǝw [eye-edge],,,,,,,,,,,,
61578,40,4-212,tochusey,,,40,40,7221330152284189,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34553,41,4-212,züñiñ,,,41,41,7211254235937926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34554,41,4-212,ngeziñ,,,41,41,7211254699330947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,used just as often as ngeñiñ in distinct regions in the Mapuche area,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51956,1,4-213,ukope,,,1,1,72141734952895798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'eyelid' also: kawa la jicho [cover of eye],,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18666,2,4-213,hhamhhamo,,,2,2,72141423848608788,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8721,3,4-213,teeme,,,3,3,7129132938247927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Sing.: teemitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10977,4,4-213,fáatàr̃ ídòo,,,4,4,73101839674143669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"fáatà-r ídòo
[skin-GEN  eye]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23484,5,4-213,fə́rtə̀ shîmbè,,,5,5,73101856296387233,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fə́rtə̀ shîm-bè [root eye-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1601,6,4-213,aʕrua n tit’t’,,,6,6,7212058153424311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,back of eye,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49889,7,4-213,popyer,,,7,7,72141525947348936,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French paupière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49890,7,4-213,lapo lizye,,,7,7,72141525739792520,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French la peau, les yeux",,,skin eye,,,,,,,,,,,,
43097,8,4-213,pleoapă,,,8,8,74318413678926,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 807,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48088,9,4-213,semeldeko,,,9,9,7812025560724667,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27915,10,4-213,pówoko,,,10,10,7721342557612833,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27916,10,4-213,lapka (na woku),,,10,10,7721342784765172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [10],,No information,Lapka is a deminutive form from lapa (< German Lappen).,,,,,,,lapka (na woku) [lappet (on the eye)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35862,11,4-213,slegibrâwa,,,11,11,74261324635560217,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hit-eyebrow,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5702,12,4-213,ooglid,,,12,12,72181920630426505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,oog-lid [eye-lid],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7254,13,4-213,eyelid,,,13,13,72212320942187111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1220 [13],,c. 1220,,,,“lid” (Proto-Germanic),,,,EYE +  LID,,,,,,,,,,,,
26347,14,4-213,čall’m-rūmtas,,,14,14,74261616726511912,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[eye+brim],,,,,,чалльм-рӯмтас,,,,,,
3204,15,4-213,häyš ƛ’äq’e,,,15,15,7591835420625248,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,eye.gen roof,,,,,,,,,,,,
250,16,4-213,lullin dorki,,,16,16,7311315405488293,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lul-li-n dorki [eye(III)-OBL.SG-GEN top(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31211,17,4-213,2mi 2pʰi,,,17,17,71291640500091302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2mi-2pʰi [eye-up],,,,,,,,,,,,
25059,18,4-213,dest iŋolt,,,18,18,72262144740038447,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dēs-d-iŋolt [eye-POSS-skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
45203,19,4-213,χaltaha,,,19,19,71312352131408442,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
37128,20,4-213,yɛ:ʃaŋi wun,,,20,20,7930195746021779,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen does not have a generic term for eyelid, but it has expressions to say upper eyelid and lower eyelid. The expression for lower eyelid is yɛ:ʃaŋi əlgun [eye-GEN down-3SG POSS].",,,yɛ:ʃa-ŋi wu-n [eye-GEN up-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20080,21,4-213,mabuta,,,21,21,61223170956530407,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Old form manabuta, current form  1257.",,,me-futa eye-lid,,,wago,,,瞼,,,General,,,
32532,22,4-213,yan3pi2,,,22,22,77161647966035334,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,yan-pi [eye - skin],,,,,,眼皮,,,General,,,
55196,23,4-213,plʉ̀aktaa,,,23,23,7681753270922788,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,plʉ̀ak-taa [skin-eye],,,,,,เปลือกตา,,,General,,,
58603,24,4-213,mí,,,24,24,721502398366890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,eyelid,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60099,25,4-213,tawv muag,,,25,25,76151732592635993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tawv + muag [skin + eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
4595,26,4-213,hoʔ mɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141630168263,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,hoʔ ‘skin’ mɛ̃t ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16759,27,4-213,kelopak mata,,,27,27,71261839677576841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[sheath eye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29606,28,4-213,hodimàso,,,28,28,772514487284856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,hòditra ‘skin’ + màso ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53703,29,4-213,mala-n sklo-n,,,29,29,71312238877630176,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG skin-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12649,30,4-213,lihilihi maka,,,30,30,7281641588095602,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lihi~lihi maka [rim eye],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9872,31,4-213,miljangarriny,,,31,31,75241736247819357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,seems to contain Ngumpin-Yapa mil ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62989,32,4-213,pujbeam,,,32,32,722142854602429,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41015,34,4-213,rix u,,,34,34,721191562995760,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ix u [3ERG-back surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38547,35,4-213,xida,,,35,35,7224135290103540,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-da [xi = body hair; da = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
38548,35,4-213,'yoda,,,35,35,736929671670377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'yoda ['yo = ?; da = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
46769,36,4-213,wójókókóo,,,36,36,71312149443045722,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,wójo-kókóo [eye-shell],,,,,,,,,,,,
15317,37,4-213,ñawi kara,,,37,37,71291454578959291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñawi kara [eye skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
22109,38,4-213,-enu’pipo,,,38,38,7582314689087046,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,enu[lu]-pipo [eye-skin],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14132,39,4-213,kǝwǝg b’ɔ́k,,,39,39,7251454504206372,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,[eye skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
61579,40,4-213,tottelhu t’oj,,,40,40,7221330190143527,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"tot-telhu   t’oj
[POSS.INDET-eye   skin/hide]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34555,41,4-213,wente nge,,,41,41,7211254954807623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wente nge [over eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
51957,1,4-214,ukope,,,1,1,72141734952895798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'eyelid' also: kawa la jicho [cover of eye],,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18667,2,4-214,hhamhhamo,,,2,2,72141423848608788,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8722,3,4-214,teeme,,,3,3,7129132938247927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Sing.: teemitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10978,4,4-214,gáashìn ídòo,,,4,4,73101839195847283,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gáashì-n ídòo
[hair-GEN eye]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23485,5,4-214,fòrtó,,,5,5,7310185650899659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1602,6,4-214,aƀəř,,,6,6,7212058475616626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also: aƀřiw,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49891,7,4-214,sil,,,7,7,72141525718375851,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43098,8,4-214,geană,,,8,8,7431880557769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gena ‘eyelid’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48089,9,4-214,sempilla,,,9,9,75101356236544229,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27917,10,4-214,mykawka,,,10,10,7721342794298193,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,Probably borrowed from Upper Sorbian,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/9,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35863,11,4-214,wintbrâwa,,,11,11,74261326561869095,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,-eyebrow,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5703,12,4-214,ooghaar,,,12,12,72181920752207687,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1769-1811 [12],,1769-1811,,,,,,,,oog-haar [eye-hair],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7255,13,4-214,eyelash,,,13,13,72212320132537402,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1752 [13],,1752,,,,“lash” (English innovation),,,,EYE + LASH,,,,,,,,,,,,
26348,14,4-214,riemas,,,14,14,74261616155236134,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ре̄ммас,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3205,15,4-214,häš c’ic’,,,15,15,7591835831619558,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,eye.gen ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
251,16,4-214,lullin cal,,,16,16,7311315716812525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lul-li-n cal [eye(III)-OBL.SG-GEN wing(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31212,17,4-214,2mi 2mitsʰe,,,17,17,71291640581665651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2mi-2mitsʰe [eye-??],,,,,,,"The noted form for Proto-Tibeto-Burman is *tsik ‘joint’, so the 2nd piece might be have this meaning",Matisoff 2003: 656,,,,
25060,18,4-214,dest qār,,,18,18,7226214492456593,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dēs-d-qār [eye-POSS-hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
45204,19,4-214,kɨlaman,,,19,19,71312352908151453,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Possibly derived from inherited kɨl ‘hair’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37129,20,4-214,ʃaramʊkta,,,20,20,79281235975951653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20081,21,4-214,matsuge,,,21,21,61223170631307147,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me-tsu-ke eye-GEN-hair,,,wago,,,睫,,,General,,,
32533,22,4-214,jie2mao2,,,22,22,77161647260205372,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie2-mao2 [eyelash - body.hair],,,,,,睫毛,,,General,,,
55197,23,4-214,khǒntaa,,,23,23,7681753301223654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khǒn-taa [hair-eye],,,,,,ขนตา,,,,,,
58604,24,4-214,lông mi,,,24,24,7215023164671795,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,body_hair eyebrow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60100,25,4-214,plaub muag,,,25,25,76151732827155899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,plaub + muag [hair + eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
4596,26,4-214,sɔk mɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141588639476,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,sɔk ‘hair’ mɛ̃t ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16760,27,4-214,bulu mata,,,27,27,71261839467345514,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[body.hair eye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29607,28,4-214,volomàso,,,28,28,7725144487032775,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòlo ‘hair’ + màso ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53704,29,4-214,mala-n drbi-n,,,29,29,71312238323875319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG ?-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12650,30,4-214,lihilihi maka,,,30,30,7281641588095602,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lihi~lihi maka [rim eye],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9873,31,4-214,milyjangarriny,,,31,31,75241736960155794,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62990,32,4-214,pusse’ebem,,,32,32,722142685285698,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57173,33,4-214,shik’ satil,,,33,33,72142315893799932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tzotzil satil (remains),,,,,wing/fin eye,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41016,34,4-214,rismal u,,,34,34,721191999573799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ismal u [3ERG-hair surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38549,35,4-214,xida̲,,,35,35,72241352238818049,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-da [xi = body hair; da = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
46770,36,4-214,wójókókóópúúma,,,36,36,71312149366280489,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000.,,,wójo-kókóo-puúma [eye-shield-hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
15318,37,4-214,ñawi milma,,,37,37,71291454288188393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñawi milma [face wool],,,,,,,,,,,,
22110,38,4-214,-epipotɨ,,,38,38,7582314542323516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,?-potɨ [?-hair],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14133,39,4-214,kǝwǝg pã´t,,,39,39,7251454675852424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,[eye hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
61580,40,4-214,tottefwis,,,40,40,7221330983057343,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"tot-tey+fwis
[POSS.INDET-eye.PL+larvae]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34556,41,4-214,ümi,,,41,41,7211254683745524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51958,1,4-215,-pepesa (macho),,,1,1,72141734603081335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,blink (eyes),v,,,,,,,,,,,
51959,1,4-215,-kopesa (macho),,,1,1,72141734485479391,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"blink (eyes); < u-kope, eyelid, eyelash",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18668,2,4-215,kwislit,,,2,2,72141423201238052,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[blink:MIDDLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
8723,3,4-215,ripripis,,,3,3,7129132609459624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ríprip-is [blink-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
10979,4,4-215,ƙíftàa,,,4,4,7310183953714898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23486,5,4-215,nzə̀místə́,,,5,5,7310185613884603,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀mís-tə́ [blink-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1603,6,4-215,ɣməz,,,6,6,7212058621747901,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49892,7,4-215,bat lizye,,,7,7,72141525645283730,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French battre les yeux,,,beat eyes,,,,,,,,,,,,
43099,8,4-215,a clipi,,,8,8,74318837480315,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,Cf. Bulgarian klepač ‘eyelid’.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 207,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48090,9,4-215,pillogatinen,,,9,9,75101356392667653,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Tha Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian pislog ‘blink, twinkle’.",own data,,,No information,
48091,9,4-215,kačingatinen,,,9,9,75101356164740932,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27918,10,4-215,mykotaś,,,10,10,7721342535495447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Verbal aspect: imperfective,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35864,11,4-215,brâwezzen,,,11,11,74261329390717320,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,eyebrow-VBLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5704,12,4-215,knipperen,,,12,12,72181920383192859,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1917 [12],,1917,,,,,,,,knipp-eren [cut-FREQ],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7256,13,4-215,blink,,,13,13,72212320545959765,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1303 [13],Dutch contact [13],1303,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26349,14,4-215,cɨrmšuvve,,,14,14,74261616896504022,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,cɨrm-š-uvv-e [?-DIM-PASS-INF],,,,,,цырмшуввэ,,,,,,
3206,15,4-215,bäq’dä-,,,15,15,7591835582446868,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root bäq’ does not occur independently,,,blink.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
252,16,4-215,parsbos,,,16,16,7311315796191096,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,pars-bo-s [blink-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31213,17,4-215,tʃipli tʃipli,,,17,17,7129164021511890,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,"There is strong phonological similarity with cimlanu (Nepali), and little similarity with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mi:n or *mi:t",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25061,18,4-215,laɣaj,,,18,18,72262144999107213,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,laɣ-aj [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45205,19,4-215,"čapčɨlɨy, čɨpčɨlɨy",,,19,19,71312352124331883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from copied čapčɨy ‘hit frequently with a hammer’,,,,,No information,,čapčɨy-lɨy [hit.frequently-VR],,,,,,,The suffix -lɨy is also copied from Mongolic (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 137],"Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 260f, Lessing 1995: 154b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37130,20,4-215,balɪ-,,,20,20,79281355170020371,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20082,21,4-215,mabataki,,,21,21,61223170879434308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Older forms matataki (平家 bf.13th century), mebataki (1806), current form attested in 1886.",,,me-hatak-i s-uru eye-?-NR,do-support,,wago,,,瞬き,,,General,,,
32534,22,4-215,zha3ba,,,22,22,77161647186223590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zha3-ba [blink - SUFF],,,,,,眨巴,,,Colloquial,,,
32535,22,4-215,zha3yan3,,,22,22,77161647459184976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zha3 - yan3 [blink - eyes],,,,,,眨眼,,,General,,,
55198,23,4-215,phríp,,,23,23,7681753390548438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พริบ,,,,,,
58605,24,4-215,nháy,,,24,24,7215023505542571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1228 *r?ip; *r?iip; *r?iəp ‘to close [eyes]’ (cf. Vietnamese reduplication in nhấp nháy “blink’).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60101,25,4-215,ntsais muag,,,25,25,76151732250032582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,ntsais < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *ntsjep,,Replacement,,ntsais + muag [blink + eye],,,,,,,眨 Mandarin zhǎ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4597,26,4-215,kilep,,,26,26,7215141264737880,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16761,27,4-215,berkedip,,,27,27,71261839952180625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29608,28,4-215,mipy,,,28,28,7725144878161678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' +py ‘a wink’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53705,29,4-215,-puk -klakil,,,29,29,71312238936705696,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-open -shut,,,,,,,,,,,,
12651,30,4-215,`i`imo,,,30,30,7281641475323016,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Compare `imo ‘to wink’ (< Proto Polynesian *kimo).,,,`i~`imo,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9874,31,4-215,nyimij,,,31,31,75241736221742447,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,y-ny alternation is found in a few Jaminjung loans but unpredictably,,No information,,,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
62991,32,4-215,kupikte,,,32,32,72214223172782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,kupik-te [close-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57174,33,4-215,mutz’ilan,,,33,33,72142315834339952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,mutz’ilan sat,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41017,34,4-215,eek'asink rix u,,,34,34,721191391134378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,eek’-as-in-k r-ix u [move-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT 3ERG-back eye],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41018,34,4-215,yuqyuqink,,,34,34,721191328371787,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yuq-yuq-ink [REDUPL.INTENSIFIER?-move.forth.and.back-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41019,34,4-215,rik'ok,,,34,34,721191643656159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,There are various derivatives of this,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41020,34,4-215,mutz'mutz'ink,,,34,34,721191738573271,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,mutz’-mutz’-ink [REDUPL-close.eyes-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,Cu Cab (1998)
38550,35,4-215,k'wi'mu̲da̲,,,35,35,72241352144504652,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"k'wi'mu̲da̲ [k'we'mi = apachurrar, pinch; da = eye]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46771,36,4-215,fón wójo,,,36,36,71312149741151335,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,fón wójo [beat eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
15319,37,4-215,kapitsina,,,37,37,71291454137964845,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kapitsi-na [blink-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22111,38,4-215,episamɨ,,,38,38,7582314773125372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14134,39,4-215,ʔɔ̃hwiŋ-,,,39,39,7251454783811653,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔɔ˜h-wiŋ [sleep-blink],,,,,,,,,,,,
61581,40,4-215,tatets’im,,,40,40,7221330495606422,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34557,41,4-215,ṉümiṉümitun,,,41,41,7211254285296792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,reduplication with an iconic effect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51960,1,4-22,sikio,,,1,1,72141734945341178,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -sikia, hear",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18669,2,4-22,ii'a,,,2,2,72141423923785226,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8724,3,4-22,qaame,,,3,3,7129132110575983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: qaamte,,,,,,,,,,,
10980,4,4-22,kûnnée,,,4,4,73101839341639459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23487,5,4-22,sə́mò,,,5,5,73101856661045125,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,Teda: shimi,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Hausa: Newman 1977: ҫimi   Chadic reconstruction,Newman 1977,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1604,6,4-22,aməz’z’uɣ,,,6,6,7212058410320398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1605,6,4-22,aməžžun,,,6,6,7212059690283718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49893,7,4-22,zorey,,,7,7,721415257808966,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les oreilles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43100,8,4-22,ureche,,,8,8,74318157919819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin oricla < auricula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48092,9,4-22,kan,,,9,9,75101356437972475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27919,10,4-22,wucho,,,10,10,7721342333398600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35865,11,4-22,ôra,,,11,11,7426133671680517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5705,12,4-22,oor,,,12,12,72181920104784416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7257,13,4-22,ear,,,13,13,72212320828122832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26350,14,4-22,piellj,,,14,14,74261616183532173,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄лльй,,,,,,
3207,15,4-22,äᵑɣä,,,15,15,7591835426500615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
253,16,4-22,oj,,,16,16,7311315792750037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31214,17,4-22,1ŋima,,,17,17,71291640409791910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25062,18,4-22,ogde,,,18,18,72262144785398223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45206,19,4-22,kulgaːχ,,,19,19,71312352197079370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37131,20,4-22,ʃɛ:n,,,20,20,79281359730579484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20083,21,4-22,mimi,,,21,21,61223170256755719,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,耳,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20084,21,4-22,jida,,,21,21,78534440121705,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ji-da ear-branch,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,耳朶,"In Modern Mandarin, ĕrduō refers only to „ear“.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32536,22,4-22,er3duo,,,22,22,77161647256754584,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,er3-duo [ear-bud/lobe/tuft],,,,,,耳朵,,,General,,,
55199,23,4-22,hǔu,,,23,23,7681753515712380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หู,,,General,,,
55200,23,4-22,kan (2),,,23,23,7681753649110799,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กรรณ,,,"royal vocabulary, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58606,24,4-22,tai,,,24,24,7215023766514280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60102,25,4-22,pob-ntseg,,,25,25,76151732601942496,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,tone sandhi: ntsej > ntseg after pob,,,pob-ntseg [ball-ear],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
4598,26,4-22,hntəŋ,,,26,26,7215141331279896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16762,27,4-22,telinga,,,27,27,71261839299717392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16763,27,4-22,kuping,,,27,27,71261839907702573,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:210; Made Sutjaja 2000:84, 201; Robson and Wibisono 2002:412;",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29609,28,4-22,sòfina,,,28,28,7725144722071321,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:11-12),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29610,28,4-22,tadìny,,,28,28,7725144943675599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53706,29,4-22,kkdo-,,,29,29,71312238743029262,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12652,30,4-22,pepeiao,,,30,30,7281641908444367,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9875,31,4-22,langa,,,31,31,75241736948620239,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"in Jaminjung and Jingulu,  but also in Warlpiri; Jaru langga ‘head’cf. jangga>janga for sound change. The Ngumpin-Yapa inheritance alternative with diffusion to Non-Pama-Nyungan is chosen here",also mikilyi ‘brain’ for ‘mind’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62992,32,4-22,nakam,,,32,32,722142585161799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57175,33,4-22,chikinil,,,33,33,72142315590928487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chikinil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41021,34,4-22,xik (1),,,34,34,721191400912511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38551,35,4-22,zagu,,,35,35,72241352365291765,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38552,35,4-22,gu,,,35,35,735113278199575,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46772,36,4-22,jési,,,36,36,71312149945579424,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ears”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15320,37,4-22,rinri,,,37,37,71291454689447125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22112,38,4-22,pana,,,38,38,7582314567153666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pana-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14135,39,4-22,bɔtɔ́k,,,39,39,7251454783702372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61582,40,4-22,toch’ute’,,,40,40,7221330485896687,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34558,41,4-22,piluṉ,,,41,41,7211254402860514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51961,1,4-221,ndewe,,,1,1,72141734559039223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
8725,3,4-221,qaame,,,3,3,7129132110575983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: qaamte,,,,,,,,,,,
10981,4,4-221,fáatàr̃ kûnnée,,,4,4,73101839689128393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"fáatà-r̃ kûnné
[skin-GEN  ear]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23488,5,4-221,fə́rtə̀ sə́mòbè,,,5,5,73101856575469333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fə́rtə̀ semo-bè [root ear-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1606,6,4-221,ŧaħr’us’ŧ (n) uməžžun ?,,,6,6,7212058881528484,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧaħr’us’ŧ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,ring? (of) ear,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
43101,8,4-221,lob,,,8,8,74318622723102,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,"Alternative, more explicit form: lobul urechii [lobe.DEF ear.GEN].",No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 578,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27920,10,4-221,(wuchowa) lapka,,,10,10,7721342789653500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,lapka is a deminutive form from lapa (< Germ. Lappen),2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,(wuchowa) lapka [(of the ear) lappet],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35866,11,4-221,ôrlappa,,,11,11,74261338376317592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ear-cloth,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5706,12,4-221,oorlel,,,12,12,72181920194199311,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1601-1650 [12],,1601-1650,,,,,,,,oor-lel [ear-lobe],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7258,13,4-221,earlobe,,,13,13,72212320295671825,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,Second part only is borrowed,,No information,,EAR + LOBE,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26351,14,4-221,piellj-kiedt’k,,,14,14,74261616678670992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[ear+stone],,,,,,пе̄лльй-ке̄дтҍк,,,,,,
3208,15,4-221,äᵑɣäläš kik,,,15,15,7591835680445053,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,kik in isolation means ‘(rooster’s) comb’,,,ear.gen ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
254,16,4-221,zukɬʼəra,,,16,16,7311315159885512,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31215,17,4-221,1ŋjemʌŋ te,,,17,17,7129164032768456,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ŋjemʌŋ-te [ear-tail],,,,,,,,,,,,
25063,18,4-221,ogdekup,,,18,18,7226214463568788,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,okde-kūb [ear-point/end],,,,,,,,,,,,
45207,19,4-221,kulgaːχ eminɲeɣe,,,19,19,71312352437577190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kulgaːχ eminɲeɣ-e [ear earlobe-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
20085,21,4-221,mimitabu,,,21,21,61223170486856448,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Obsolete variant mimidare 1177.,,,mimi-tabu ear-lobe,,,wago,,,耳朶,,,General,,,
20086,21,4-221,jida,,,21,21,78534440121705,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ji-da ear-branch,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,耳朶,"In Modern Mandarin, ĕrduō refers only to „ear“.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32537,22,4-221,er3chui2,,,22,22,77161647555721907,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,er3-chui2 [ear-hang/hang.down],,,,,,耳垂,,,General,,,
55201,23,4-221,bayhǔu,,,23,23,7681753244412180,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,bay-hǔu [leaf-ear],,,,,,ใบหู,,,General,,,
58607,24,4-221,trái tai,,,24,24,7215023876016708,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,fruit ear,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60103,25,4-221,taub-ntseg,,,25,25,76151732861324851,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi ntsej > ntseg after taub,,,taub-ntseg [gourd-ear],taub is a noun class prefix for bulbous things,,,,,,,,,,,
4599,26,4-221,haleʔ hntəŋ,,,26,26,7215141531515001,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,No information,,haleʔ ‘leaf’ hntəŋ ‘ear’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16764,27,4-221,cuping,,,27,27,71261839584704887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29611,28,4-221,tàdiny,,,28,28,7725144945705894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53707,29,4-221,kkdo- awe-n,,,29,29,71312238762367795,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ear- handle-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12653,30,4-221,lepe pepeiao,,,30,30,7281641526665108,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lepe pepeiao [hem ear],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62993,32,4-221,nakam,,,32,32,722142585161799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57176,33,4-221,k’unil chikinil,,,33,33,7214231582335235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,soft ear,nphr(n1f of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
38553,35,4-221,dungu,,,35,35,72241352662752335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"du-ngu [ndui = beginning, base; gu =ear]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38554,35,4-221,tukungo,,,35,35,736930242180289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"tuku-ngo [tuki = soft; ngo =flesh, meat]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46773,36,4-221,jésíbúka,,,36,36,71312149977770966,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,jési-búka [ear-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
15321,37,4-221,rinri kara,,,37,37,71291454665639227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rinri kara [ear skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
22113,38,4-221,pana sepelelɨ,,,38,38,7582314963243128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,pana sepelelɨ [ear lobe],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61583,40,4-221,toch’ute’san,,,40,40,722133022456340,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-ch’ute’+tisan
[POSS.INDET-ear+flesh]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34559,41,4-221,llafkeñ piluṉ,,,41,41,7211254780853161,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,llafkeñ ‘sea’ with an affectionate connotation by the use of  ll and ñ instead of l and n,,,llafkeñ piluṉ [sea ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
51962,1,4-222,nta ya sikio,,,1,1,72141734753648058,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,"also: taka za sikio, or: uchafu wa sikio, dirt of ear",Coexistence,,wax of ear,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51963,1,4-222,uchafu wa sikio,,,1,1,72141734570563305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,dirt of ear,NP 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18670,2,4-222,makookí,,,2,2,72141423580382828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8726,3,4-222,qooro,,,3,3,7129132509540677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Generic; Singulative: qooritto,,,,,,,,,,,
10982,4,4-222,dáuɗàr̃ kûnnée,,,4,4,73101839556853090,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dáuɗà-r  kûnnée
[dirty-GEN  ear]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23489,5,4-222,kàdáwù sə́mòbè,,,5,5,73101856453954757,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàdáwù sə́mò-bè [dirt ear-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
49894,7,4-222,Kaka zorey,,,7,7,721415256245457,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French caca, les oreilles",,,feces ear,,,,,,,,,,,,
43102,8,4-222,cerumen,,,8,8,74318974342825,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 165,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43103,8,4-222,ceară,,,8,8,74318161243075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cera,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48093,9,4-222,kanengere khula,,,9,9,75101356237055579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,ears’ + shits: kan-en-ger-e [ear-OBL.PL-GEN-NOM.PL] khul-a [shit-NOM.PL],plural,,,,,,,,,,,
27921,10,4-222,taług (z wucha),,,10,10,7721342565198825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,taług (z wucha) [wax (out of the ear]],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35867,11,4-222,ôrsmero,,,11,11,74261339227967765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ear-wax,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5707,12,4-222,oorsmeer,,,12,12,72181920537546581,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1351 [12],,1351,,,,,,,,oor-smeer [ear-wax],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7259,13,4-222,earwax,,,13,13,72212320911464600,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1398 [13],,1398,,,,,,,,EAR + WAX (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
26352,14,4-222,kāss’,,,14,14,74261616258836752,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ссь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
255,16,4-222,qupun,,,16,16,7311315554109757,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31216,17,4-222,niki,,,17,17,71291640925374512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45208,19,4-222,kulgaːχ χoɣohoto,,,19,19,7131235210438972,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kulgaːχ χoɣoho-to [ear dandruff-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37132,20,4-222,ʊrʊmŋa,,,20,20,7928147345600490,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20087,21,4-222,mimiaka,,,21,21,61223170998217085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mimi-aka ear-red?,,,wago,,,耳垢,,,General,,,
32538,22,4-222,er3shi3,,,22,22,77161647151582824,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,er3-shi3 [ear-excreta/dung],,,,,,耳屎,,,Colloquial,,,
55202,23,4-222,khîihǔu,,,23,23,7681753622907974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khîi-hǔu [shit-ear],,,,,,ขี้หู,,,General,,,
58608,24,4-222,ráy,,,24,24,7215023367297161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60104,25,4-222,quav ntsej,,,25,25,76151732953388114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,quav + ntsej [excrement + ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
4600,26,4-222,ʔac hntəŋ,,,26,26,721514196868943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔac ‘excreta’ hntəŋ ‘ear’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16765,27,4-222,kotoran telinga,,,27,27,71261839468675821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[dirty-NOUN ear],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16766,27,4-222,tahi kuping,,,27,27,71261839855603263,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,The word kuping ‘ear’ (q.v.) is of Javanese origin.,,,,,,,[excrement ear],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29612,28,4-222,taintsòfina,,,28,28,772514412594050,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tài ‘dirt, shit’ + -N- 'GEN' + sòfina ‘ear’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53708,29,4-222,kbol,,,29,29,71312238670108706,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12654,30,4-222,kokuli,,,30,30,7281641795925658,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Compare kuli ‘deaf’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9876,31,4-222,mankalinyan,,,31,31,7524173669770615,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm, Jaru manka ‘ear’ linyan could be form of linyart ‘charcoal, hearth, central place’. Manka could be older word for ear, before langa took over. nungali niyamanka Gooniyandi manka; also in Gurindji idioms",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62994,32,4-222,naka bwita,,,32,32,722142469525912,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,naka bwita [ear secretion],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41022,34,4-222,xk’ot xik,,,34,34,721191514813606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-k’ot xik [3ERG-excrement ear],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38555,35,4-222,bo̲gu,,,35,35,72241352865419838,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"bo̲-gu [po̲ho = to sprout, to bud, to well up ;gu = ear]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15322,37,4-222,rinri mapa,,,37,37,71291454337254212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rinri mapa [ear filth],,,,,,,,,,,,
22114,38,4-222,-panalɨ wetɨ,,,38,38,7582314801145663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pana-lɨ wetɨ [ear-POSS dirtiness],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14136,39,4-222,cæ̃cæ̃ˇy’,,,39,39,7251454395216590,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61584,40,4-222,toch’ute’ lhits’i,,,40,40,7221330526173175,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-ch’ute’  lhits’i
[POSS.INDET-ear    wax]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34560,41,4-222,ferü pilun,,,41,41,7211254246391466,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ferü pilun [dirt ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
51964,1,4-23,pua,,,1,1,72141734772379471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18671,2,4-23,duunga',,,2,2,72141423146075415,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8727,3,4-23,sinte,,,3,3,7129132270837731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10983,4,4-23,háncìi,,,4,4,73101839671561824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23490,5,4-23,kə́nzà,,,5,5,73101856984549517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1607,6,4-23,ŧinzā,,,6,6,7212058485180269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,In the meaning ‘nose’ also: anzān,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49895,7,4-23,nennen,,,7,7,72141525901231035,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nez,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43104,8,4-23,nas,,,8,8,74318570374733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nasus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48094,9,4-23,nakh,,,9,9,75101356917915898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,‘beak’ may be specified as čirikjakero nakh (literally ‘bird’s nose),,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27922,10,4-23,nos,,,10,10,772134264214124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35868,11,4-23,nasa,,,11,11,74261341849793029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5708,12,4-23,neus,,,12,12,72181920695720226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7260,13,4-23,nose,,,13,13,72212320872894960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26353,14,4-23,njunn’,,,14,14,74261616152128516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюннҍ,,,,,,
3209,15,4-23,mǟ,,,15,15,7591835972347805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
256,16,4-23,muč,,,16,16,7311315905086687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31217,17,4-23,1nʌ,,,17,17,71291640112368010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25064,18,4-23,olən,,,18,18,72262144733591122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45209,19,4-23,murun,,,19,19,71312352948972746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37133,20,4-23,ɔŋɔktɔ,,,20,20,7928147440013782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20088,21,4-23,hana (1),,,21,21,61223170576831293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,鼻,,,General,,,
32539,22,4-23,bi2zi,,,22,22,77161647632308627,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bi2-zi [nose-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,鼻子,,,General,,,
55203,23,4-23,camùuk,,,23,23,768175333102067,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,caramu$uk was used in old Thai literature,,จมูก,,Shorto 2006,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58609,24,4-23,mũi,,,24,24,7215023644014488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 2045 *muh; *muuh; *muus ‘nose’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60105,25,4-23,qhov-ntswg,,,25,25,76151732314482806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,"qhov < Chinese, 12.85, ntswg < Chinese",,,Hmong-Mien *mbruiH,,Replacement,,qhov-ntswg [hole-nose],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,鼻 Mandarin bí,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4601,26,4-23,mɔ̃h,,,26,26,7215141628596365,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16767,27,4-23,hidung,,,27,27,71261839366364145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29613,28,4-23,òrona,,,28,28,7725144806702762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53709,29,4-23,ŋdu-,,,29,29,71312238417414791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *ŋuju- 'beak, snout, mouth'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12655,30,4-23,ihu,,,30,30,7281641612824590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9877,31,4-23,jitji,,,31,31,75241736540014876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri jirrji,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62995,32,4-23,yeka,,,32,32,722142903438970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57177,33,4-23,ni7,,,33,33,72142315448988025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ni7il,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
41023,34,4-23,u’uj,,,34,34,721191234792136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38556,35,4-23,xiñu,,,35,35,72241352857474280,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46774,36,4-23,núsu,,,36,36,71312149526378145,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “nose” (The initial vowel is an irregular reflex, though)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15323,37,4-23,singa,,,37,37,71291454792814054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22115,38,4-23,-emolɨ,,,38,38,7582314506177801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ôwna-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22116,38,4-23,-enatalɨ,,,38,38,7582314638362249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14137,39,4-23,tǒj,,,39,39,7251454959680834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61585,40,4-23,tonhes,,,40,40,7221330568075987,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34561,41,4-23,yu,,,41,41,721125455479228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51965,1,4-231,tundu la pua,,,1,1,72141734989212081,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,hole of nose,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
51966,1,4-231,mwanzi wa pua,,,1,1,72141734425275594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,bamboo of nose,NP 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18672,2,4-231,foxár duunga',,,2,2,72141423190136508,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,hole:of nose,,,,,,,,,,,,
8728,3,4-231,sintitte,,,3,3,712913241947060,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sint-itte [nose-SG.F],Singulative of sinte ‘nose’ (4.23),,,,,,,,,,,
10984,4,4-231,kàfár̃ háncìi,,,4,4,73101839852029457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kàfá-r háncìi
[orifice-GEN  nose]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23491,5,4-231,súwúlí kə́nzàbè,,,5,5,73101856212576428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,súwúlí kə́nzà-bè [opening nose-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1608,6,4-231,ŧinzā,,,6,6,7212058485180269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,In the meaning ‘nose’ also: anzān,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49896,7,4-231,trou nennen,,,7,7,72141525208459837,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French tou, nez",,,hole nose,,,,,,,,,,,,
43105,8,4-231,nară,,,8,8,74318941670662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin naris,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48095,9,4-231,turňa,,,9,9,75101356873939206,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed). The meaning of the Selice Romani word may be a retention from the previous Selice Romani word for ‘nostril’, viz. a reflex of the Early Romani *rutuní, which is a loanword of Greek ρουθούνι ‘nostril’ (Boretzky & Igla 1994: 247, Vekerdi 2000: 144). This hypothesis assumes paronymy between the Greek-origin and the Hungarian form, possibly due to a metathesis in pre-Selice Romani: *rutuni > *turuni (a different metathesis is attested in Bosnian Gurbet: hurtuj < *urtuní).",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27923,10,4-231,nosowa źěrka,,,10,10,7721342796970044,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,nos-owa źěrka [nos-ADJ hole],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5709,12,4-231,neusvleugel,,,12,12,72181920375646326,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1830-1835 [12],,1830-1835,,,,,,,,neus-vleugel [nose-wing],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7261,13,4-231,nostril,,,13,13,72212320483071578,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,Exclusive to Old English and Frisian,partially opaque in Modern English,,,NOSE + archaic THIRL ‘hole’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26354,14,4-231,sērrem,,,14,14,74261616926361229,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],Karelian colonization [14],pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,се̄ррэм,,Itkonen 1943:50,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3210,15,4-231,xuc’mǟ,,,15,15,7591835912449265,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,?.nose,,,,,,,,,,,,
257,16,4-231,mučlin kɬan,,,16,16,7311315378847573,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,muč-li-n kɬan [nose(III)-OBL.SG-GEN hole(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31218,17,4-231,1nʌkʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291640936296230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,1nʌ-kʰuŋ [nose-hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
25065,18,4-231,olənd quk,,,18,18,72262144927153168,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,olən-d qūk [nose-POSS-hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
45210,19,4-231,tanɨː,,,19,19,71312352149280127,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown. Räsänen (1969: 460b) provides several Turkic forms, but also compares it to a Mongolic form tanaγa; however, this form is not listed in Lessing (1995: 776-779). Tenišev 2001: 217 says that Proto-Turkic did not make many fine distinctions in describing the nose and compare the lack of such fine distinctions with Mongolic, for which they list the same form *tanaγa for ‘nostril’ as Räsänen - however, as mentioned this is not found in Lessing (1995).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45211,19,4-231,murun χayaɣaha,,,19,19,7131235297528372,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,murun χayaɣah-a [nose hole-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37134,20,4-231,ɔŋɔktɔŋi dɔ:n,,,20,20,7930153871651033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ɔŋɔktɔ-ŋi dɔ:-n [nose-GEN inside-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20089,21,4-231,bikō,,,21,21,61223170612595080,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Originally bikū, then bikō fiirst in 1477.",Insertion,,bi-kō nose-hole,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,鼻孔,"In NJ, a phrase like hana no ana was used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32540,22,4-231,bi2kong3,,,22,22,77161647872110305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,bi2-kong3 [nose-hole],,,,,,鼻孔,,,General,,,
55204,23,4-231,ruucamùuk,,,23,23,7681753654571871,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,ruu-camùuk [hole-nose],,,,,,รูจมูก,,,General,,,
58610,24,4-231,lỗ mũi,,,24,24,7215023247634805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,hole nose,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60106,25,4-231,qhov-ntswg,,,25,25,76151732314482806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,"qhov < Chinese, 12.85, ntswg < Chinese",,,Hmong-Mien *mbruiH,,Replacement,,qhov-ntswg [hole-nose],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,鼻 Mandarin bí,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4602,26,4-231,daraŋ mɔ̃h,,,26,26,7215141842515997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,daraŋ ‘hole’ mɔ̃h ‘nose’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16768,27,4-231,lubang hidung,,,27,27,71261839786416661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[hole nose],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16769,27,4-231,rongga hidung,,,27,27,71261840383483456,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[cavity nose],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29614,28,4-231,vavòrona,,,28,28,7725144945307629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian,,,,vàva ‘mouth’ + òrona ‘nose’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53710,29,4-231,ŋdu-n awa-n,,,29,29,71312238246386020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,nose-3SG mouth-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12656,30,4-231,pukaihu,,,30,30,7281641482312509,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,puka-ihu [hole-nose],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9878,31,4-231,jitji jarriny,,,31,31,7524173613347420,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"""Probably borrowed"" refers to the head jarriny, not to jitji.",,,,nose hole,,,,,,,,,,,,
62996,32,4-231,yeka wojo’oria,,,32,32,722142998260229,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeka wojo’oria [nose hole],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57178,33,4-231,be sim,,,33,33,7214231541883958,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,road mucous,nphr(n1f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
41024,34,4-231,sa’ u’uj,,,34,34,72119114365405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ u’uj [belly nose],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38557,35,4-231,oku̲xiñu,,,35,35,72241352760501153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,oku̲-xiñu [oki = hole; xiñu = nose],,,,,,,,,,,,
46775,36,4-231,núsúbáaku,,,36,36,71312149451203452,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,núsúbáaku [nose-hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
15324,37,4-231,singa utuju,,,37,37,71291454620417332,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,singa utuju [nose hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
22117,38,4-231,-emolɨ sakɨlalɨ,,,38,38,7582314713497837,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,emo-lɨ  sakɨla-lɨ  [nose-POSS aperture-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14138,39,4-231,toj mɔ̌y,,,39,39,7251454774380209,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[nose hole/house],,,,,,,,,,,,
61586,40,4-231,tonhespe’,,,40,40,7221330443024101,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-nhes-pe’
[POSS.INDET-nose-LOC.on]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34562,41,4-231,wechoz yu,,,41,41,721125478912533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wechoz yu [hole nose],,,,,,,,,,,,
51967,1,4-232,kamasi,,,1,1,72141734495616963,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18673,2,4-232,sluhhoo,,,2,2,7214142379647557,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8729,3,4-232,ʕarmo,,,3,3,712913251888969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10985,4,4-232,kàakíi,,,4,4,73101839352861875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23492,5,4-232,tə́lìn,,,5,5,73101856706669630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1609,6,4-232,aqənnin,,,6,6,7212058367387671,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,the word has undergone expressive substitution,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1610,6,4-232,axřuř,,,6,6,7212059601243911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49897,7,4-232,kaka nennen,,,7,7,72141525645682678,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French caca, nez",,,feces nose,,,,,,,,,,,,
49898,7,4-232,lerim servo,,,7,7,72141525602330016,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French rhume, cerveau",,,the cold brain,,,,,,,,,,,,
43106,8,4-232,muc,,,8,8,7431851836187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Back-formation from the plural form muci (from Latin mucci).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48096,9,4-232,lim,,,9,9,75101356299994022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27924,10,4-232,wochol,,,10,10,7721342741660178,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Probably of onomatopoetic origin.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 308 (s.v. hochol),General,,,
27925,10,4-232,parskel,,,10,10,7721342987222285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27926,10,4-232,branzgel,,,10,10,7721342421027799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35869,11,4-232,snegil,,,11,11,74261344745971214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5710,12,4-232,snot,,,12,12,72181920185648641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1351 [12],,1351,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7262,13,4-232,snot,,,13,13,72212320352051106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26355,14,4-232,rēgk’,,,14,14,74261616407197886,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ре̄гкь,,,,,,
3211,15,4-232,xida,,,15,15,7591835610111411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
258,16,4-232,muˤl,,,16,16,7311315657717950,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31219,17,4-232,3na,,,17,17,71291640950022132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45212,19,4-232,sɨːŋk,,,19,19,71312352188417458,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There are Turkic cognate forms beginning in a s-, and the retention of Turkic s- in Sakha is indicative of copying, possibly from some other Turkic language.",,,,,
37135,20,4-232,ɪlɪkʃa,,,20,20,793015421751223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20090,21,4-232,hanakuso,,,21,21,61223170992243812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hana-kuso nose-shit,,,wago,,,鼻糞,,,Colloquial,,,
20091,21,4-232,hanamizu,,,21,21,785421743636286,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hana-mizu nose-water,,,wago,,,鼻水,,,General,,,
20092,21,4-232,hana (1),,,21,21,61223170576831293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,鼻,,,General,,,
32541,22,4-232,bi2ti4,,,22,22,77161647694856655,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bi2-ti4 [nose-cry/tears/dripping/ snot],,,,,,鼻涕,,,General,,,
55205,23,4-232,khîimûuk,,,23,23,7681753466384950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khîi-mûuk [shit-nose],,,,,,ขี้มูก,,,General,,,
58611,24,4-232,nhầy,,,24,24,7215023230627898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60107,25,4-232,ntswg,,,25,25,76151732339017862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4603,26,4-232,biʔ hawar,,,26,26,7215141553945002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,Hybrid compound,No information,,biʔ ‘stuff’ hawar ‘cold’,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16770,27,4-232,ingus,,,27,27,7126183990794589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29615,28,4-232,lèlo,,,28,28,772514418364384,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53711,29,4-232,mlaŋok,,,29,29,71312238162475718,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12657,30,4-232,hūpē,,,30,30,72816415945846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9879,31,4-232,nyitjira,,,31,31,75241736395308939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62997,32,4-232,chomkoria,,,32,32,722142298022703,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57179,33,4-232,simal,,,33,33,72142315811817307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,simil,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41025,34,4-232,sam,,,34,34,721191642836025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38558,35,4-232,'ba̲xi,,,35,35,7224135235330841,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46776,36,4-232,katáu,,,36,36,71312149256931485,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15325,37,4-232,juña,,,37,37,71291454191528031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22118,38,4-232,enata aikulu,,,38,38,7582314108803738,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lu is a possessive suffix,,,enata aiku-lu [nose juice-POSS],Possessed NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14139,39,4-232,tũhũ´ʔ,,,39,39,7251454332469958,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,same range of meanings in Tukano,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61587,40,4-232,chelhtaj,,,40,40,7221330734703944,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34563,41,4-232,merun,,,41,41,7211254162578980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51968,1,4-24,kinywa,,,1,1,72141734558334623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
51969,1,4-24,mdomo,,,1,1,72141734377209648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18674,2,4-24,afa,,,2,2,72141423447939400,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8730,3,4-24,pako,,,3,3,7129132950877508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10986,4,4-24,bàakíi,,,4,4,73101839787120874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23493,5,4-24,cî,,,5,5,73101856646833116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1611,6,4-24,aqəmmum,,,6,6,7212058663397622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,probably an expressive formation on the basis of Proto-Berber imi  ‘mouth’,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49899,7,4-24,labous,,,7,7,72141525878170917,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la bouche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43107,8,4-24,gură,,,8,8,74318502842563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gula ‘throat’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48097,9,4-24,muj,,,9,9,75101356506411647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27927,10,4-24,guba,,,10,10,7721342165842161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35870,11,4-24,mund,,,11,11,74261346345219622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5711,12,4-24,mond,,,12,12,72181920217750320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0698-699 [12],,0698-699,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7263,13,4-24,mouth,,,13,13,72212320283841287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26356,14,4-24,njāll’m,,,14,14,74261616850526465,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ня̄лльм,,,,,,
3212,15,4-24,sik’o,,,15,15,7591835244601940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
259,16,4-24,sːob,,,16,16,7311315425589514,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31220,17,4-24,1suŋ,,,17,17,7129164061565833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25066,18,4-24,qō (2),,,18,18,72262144846324792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45213,19,4-24,aỹaχ,,,19,19,71312352647301923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"The original meaning is 'cup, bowl' (ESTJ 1974: 105).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37136,20,4-24,amŋa,,,20,20,7930154382192354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20093,21,4-24,kuchi,,,21,21,6122317050338053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,口,,,General,,,
32542,22,4-24,zui3,,,22,22,77161647439768704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,嘴,earlier form: 觜 (Jin-Dyn. 4th-5th century),,General,,,
32543,22,4-24,kou3,,,22,22,77161647953212801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,口,,,General,1. Very common,,
55206,23,4-24,pàak,,,23,23,7681753812194110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปาก,,,General,,,
55207,23,4-24,?òot,,,23,23,7681753176819830,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โอษฐ์,,,"royal vocabulary, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55208,23,4-24,múk,,,23,23,7681753823220811,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มุข,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58612,24,4-24,miệng,,,24,24,7215023266640224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60108,25,4-24,qhov-ncauj,,,25,25,76151732663251114,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov-ncauj [hole-mouth],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,,,,,,
4604,26,4-24,hɑɲ,,,26,26,721514196216125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16771,27,4-24,mulut,,,27,27,71261839134857263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29616,28,4-24,vàva,,,28,28,7725144632104329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53712,29,4-24,awa-,,,29,29,71312238727758358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *qawa- 'mouth, opening'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12658,30,4-24,waha,,,30,30,7281641980417168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9880,31,4-24,lirra,,,31,31,75241736290181378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,widespread in Ngumpin-Yapa & Pama-Nyungan; also kangarnta;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62998,32,4-24,teeni,,,32,32,722142949060228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57180,33,4-24,7eal,,,33,33,72142315445554575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7eal,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41026,34,4-24,e,,,34,34,721191354306955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,Ch’olan is the only group of languages which has the meaning “mouth” in addition to “teeth”. The latter is the original meaning. Thus this semantic innovation diffused to Q'eqchi'.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38559,35,4-24,ne (1),,,35,35,72241352571546463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46777,36,4-24,búka,,,36,36,71312149812180181,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15326,37,4-24,shimi,,,37,37,7129145472699159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22119,38,4-24,-ɨntalɨ,,,38,38,7582314497099684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessed suffix
*mɨta-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14140,39,4-24,nɔg’ǒd,,,39,39,7251454307109200,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,nɔ-g’ǒd [mouth.related-inside] (?),,,,,,,,,,,,
61588,40,4-24,tok’aj,,,40,40,7221330641067165,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34564,41,4-24,wüṉ,,,41,41,7211254569323004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51970,1,4-241,mdomo,,,1,1,72141734377209648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18675,2,4-241,afkwá koonki,,,2,2,72141423743780766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth:of chicken,,,,,,,,,,,,
8731,3,4-241,pako ʔaakittatte,,,3,3,7129132164011543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pako ʔaak-itt-atte [mouth bird-SG-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
10987,4,4-241,bàakín tsúntsúu,,,4,4,73101839532495772,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bàakí-n tsúntsúu
[mouth-GEN bird]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23494,5,4-241,cî ngúdòbè,,,5,5,73101856434062492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cî ngúdò-bè [mouth bird-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1612,6,4-241,ašənquƀ,,,6,6,7212058529067779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,Expressive formation based on the loan verb nqəb ‘peck at with the beak’,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49900,7,4-241,labek,,,7,7,72141525447846374,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French la pecque, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch  1, 304b",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43108,8,4-241,cioc,,,8,8,74318708412262,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Perhaps onomatopoeic.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 177,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43109,8,4-241,clonţ,,,8,8,74318207327588,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,"Alternatively, it could be borrowed from the substrate into Bulgarian and Rumanian.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 188,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43110,8,4-241,plisc,,,8,8,74318530050375,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No known Latin etymon.,,,,,
48098,9,4-241,nakh,,,9,9,75101356917915898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,‘beak’ may be specified as čirikjakero nakh (literally ‘bird’s nose),,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27928,10,4-241,šnapac,,,10,10,7721342775310292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,"Derived from the loanword šnapaś (to snap, Germ. schnappen)",,,,,,,šnap-ac [snap-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27929,10,4-241,šnobel,,,10,10,7721342726509617,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Formal variant: šnabel,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 2/62; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1464,General,,No information,
27930,10,4-241,zob,,,10,10,7721342442611203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35871,11,4-241,snabul,,,11,11,74261347706893692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5712,12,4-241,bek,,,12,12,72181920226809692,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7264,13,4-241,beak,,,13,13,7221232026561478,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1220 [13],French contact [13],c. 1220,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Latin word is probably of Celtic origin,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26357,14,4-241,njunn’,,,14,14,74261616152128516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюннҍ,,,,,,
3213,15,4-241,möƛ‘ö,,,15,15,7591835144184439,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
260,16,4-241,muč,,,16,16,7311315905086687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
25067,18,4-241,kūp,,,18,18,72262144273200691,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45214,19,4-241,tumus,,,19,19,71312352325971092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20094,21,4-241,kuchibashi,,,21,21,61223170177852379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuchi-hashi? mouth-?,,,wago,,,嘴,,,General,,,
32544,22,4-241,niao3zui3,,,22,22,77161647322216353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niao3-zui3 [bird - beak],,,,,,"鸟嘴, 鳥嘴",鸟啄 niaozhuo,,General,,,
32545,22,4-241,niao3hui4,,,22,22,77161647241984759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niao3 - hui4 [bird - beak],,,,,,鸟喙,,,Formal,,,
55209,23,4-241,caŋɔɔy,,,23,23,7681753756425558,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จงอย,,,General,,,
58613,24,4-241,mỏ,,,24,24,721502388010569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 2041 *jBuəh (& *jBuuh?); *jBuu? ‘beak’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60109,25,4-241,kaus ncauj,,,25,25,76151732373456683,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,kaus + ncauj [beak + mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4605,26,4-241,paroh,,,26,26,7215141766529259,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16772,27,4-241,paruh,,,27,27,71261839614250431,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29617,28,4-241,vàva,,,28,28,7725144632104329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53713,29,4-241,"skro-, sŋro-",,,29,29,71312238182704004,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12659,30,4-241,nuku (1),,,30,30,7281641945279439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9881,31,4-241,jitji,,,31,31,75241736540014876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri jirrji,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62999,32,4-241,teeni,,,32,32,722142949060228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63000,32,4-241,piiko,,,32,32,722142542411963,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57181,33,4-241,ni7,,,33,33,72142315448988025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ni7il,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
41027,34,4-241,ruuch e,,,34,34,721191861735628,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uuch e [3ERG-? mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38560,35,4-241,ndo'yone,,,35,35,72241352528683742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo'yo-ne [ndo'yo = bone; ne = mose],,,,,,,,,,,,
46778,36,4-241,búka,,,36,36,71312149812180181,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15327,37,4-241,piku,,,37,37,71291454453059511,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22120,38,4-241,-potɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314229799450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"*potɨ-rɨ ‘beak, point’ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Possessed noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14141,39,4-241,nɔg’ǒd,,,39,39,7251454307109200,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,nɔ-g’ǒd [mouth.related-inside] (?),,,,,,,,,,,,
61589,40,4-241,toposet,,,40,40,7221330976698773,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34565,41,4-241,wüṉ,,,41,41,7211254569323004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51971,1,4-25,mdomo,,,1,1,72141734377209648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18676,2,4-25,slufi,,,2,2,72141423632627812,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8732,3,4-25,xiɓte,,,3,3,7129132428631608,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Black & Shako (1973: 42, 43)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10988,4,4-25,léeɓèe,,,4,4,73101839890335378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23495,5,4-25,kâ cîbè,,,5,5,73101856133943571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kâ cî-bè   [stick mouth-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1613,6,4-25,ayənšiš,,,6,6,721205810717064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,pl. inšišən,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1614,6,4-25,anfif,,,6,6,7212059154926160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49901,7,4-25,lalev,,,7,7,72141525261796638,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la lèvre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43111,8,4-25,buză,,,8,8,74318513075893,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 122,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48099,9,4-25,vošt,,,9,9,7510135628590049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27931,10,4-25,guba,,,10,10,7721342165842161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35872,11,4-25,"leffur, lefs",,,11,11,74261348532630640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5713,12,4-25,lip,,,12,12,72181920903761729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7265,13,4-25,lip,,,13,13,72212320892526669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26358,14,4-25,piefs,,,14,14,74261616612501141,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пэ̄фс,,,,,,
3214,15,4-25,poro,,,15,15,7591835601695676,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
261,16,4-25,kʷetʼ,,,16,16,7311315304700759,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31221,17,4-25,3mʌntʃe,,,17,17,71291640411185278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25068,18,4-25,lōn,,,18,18,72262144209859366,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45215,19,4-25,uos (1),,,19,19,71312352643550433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"In Turkic, it originally meant mouth (ESTJ 1974: 81ff).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37137,20,4-25,əmun,,,20,20,7930156238939113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20095,21,4-25,kuchibiru,,,21,21,61223170544612150,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuchi-biru mouth-??,,,wago,,,唇,,,General,,,
32546,22,4-25,zui3chun2,,,22,22,77161647841753671,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zui3-chun2 [mouth - lip],,,,,,嘴唇,,,General,,,
55210,23,4-25,rimfǐipàak,,,23,23,7681753329649959,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,fǐi means ‘ulcer; quality of actions’,,,rim-fǐi-pàak [edge/border-ulcer-mouth],,,,,,ริมฝีปาก,,,General,,,
58614,24,4-25,môi,,,24,24,7215023693256119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1648 *Bur; *Bər ‘lip’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60110,25,4-25,di ncauj,,,25,25,76151732976893461,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,di-ncauj [lip-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4606,26,4-25,hoʔ hɑɲ,,,26,26,7215141336258608,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,hoʔ ‘skin’ haɲ ‘mouth’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16773,27,4-25,bibir,,,27,27,71261839400465635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29618,28,4-25,mòlotra,,,28,28,772514432613768,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:11-12),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53714,29,4-25,fari-,,,29,29,71312238633724246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *piRi- 'lips',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12660,30,4-25,lehelehe,,,30,30,7281641885429132,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lehe~lehe,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9882,31,4-25,wanyput,,,31,31,75241736132619632,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Ngaliwurru lanybuj ‘lip’ looks connected but could be from Ngumpin-Yapa On the other hand l>w is more probable than vice versa,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63001,32,4-25,tenberia,,,32,32,722142413513682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,teeni-be’eri-a [mouth-exceed-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57182,33,4-25,7anal 7eal,,,33,33,72142315123140473,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ti7il (remains),,,,,leaf/cap mouth,nphr(n4f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57183,33,4-25,pak’al 7eal,,,33,33,72142315607140645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,bag mouth,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41028,34,4-25,tz'uumal e,,,34,34,721191977774448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’uum-al e [skin-INALIENABLE mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38561,35,4-25,xine,,,35,35,72241352404803217,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46779,36,4-25,búkákásíka,,,36,36,71312149196761737,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",,No information,,búka-kásíka [mouth-skin],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15328,37,4-25,shimi,,,37,37,7129145472699159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22121,38,4-25,-esipilɨ,,,38,38,7582314136424105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ôtipi-tɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14142,39,4-25,nɔj’ǐj,,,39,39,7251454170197929,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nɔ-j’ǐj [mouth.related-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61590,40,4-25,toposet,,,40,40,7221330976698773,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34566,41,4-25,meḻfü,,,41,41,7211254865344114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51972,1,4-26,ulimi,,,1,1,72141734740349972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18677,2,4-26,tsifraangw,,,2,2,72141423653797053,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8733,3,4-26,ʔarraapko,,,3,3,7129132223235479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔarrab- (Sasse 1979: 23),,,,,
10989,4,4-26,hárshèe,,,4,4,73101839831428782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23496,5,4-26,tə́làm,,,5,5,73101856954144650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"perhaps Afroasiatic root, but no convincing data",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1615,6,4-26,iřəs,,,6,6,7212058180536968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49902,7,4-26,lalang,,,7,7,72141525642831996,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la langue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43112,8,4-26,limbă,,,8,8,74318230900129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lingua,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48100,9,4-26,čhib,,,9,9,75101356736215894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27932,10,4-26,jězyk,,,10,10,7721342312448799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35873,11,4-26,zunga,,,11,11,74261348767854543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5714,12,4-26,tong,,,12,12,72181920131980364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7266,13,4-26,tongue,,,13,13,72212320137846527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26359,14,4-26,njuxčem’,,,14,14,74261616748400443,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюхчемь,,,,,,
3215,15,4-26,mic (1),,,15,15,7591835489656015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
262,16,4-26,mac,,,16,16,7311315892840327,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31222,17,4-26,2lẽ (1),,,17,17,7129164054163411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25069,18,4-26,ēj (2),,,18,18,72262144761236216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45216,19,4-26,tɨl,,,19,19,71312352998881756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37138,20,4-26,iŋi,,,20,20,7930157529156502,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant iɲi  for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20096,21,4-26,shita (1),,,21,21,61223170358552301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,舌,,,General,,,
32547,22,4-26,she2tou,,,22,22,77161647213704375,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,she2-tou [Zunge-NOMIN.SUFFIX],,,,,,"舌头, 舌頭",,,General,,,
55211,23,4-26,lín,,,23,23,7681753118380309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลิ้น,,,General,,,
55212,23,4-26,chiwhǎa,,,23,23,7681753157780787,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ชิวหา,,,"Royal vocabulary, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58615,24,4-26,lưỡi,,,24,24,7215023784073043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  Possibly areal with cognates in some Mon-Khmer languages and Cantonese.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60111,25,4-26,nplaig,,,25,25,76151732741569646,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mblet,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,舌 Mandarin shé. See also Tibeto-Burman *l(y)a ‘tongue’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4607,26,4-26,latek,,,26,26,7215141856910501,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16774,27,4-26,lidah,,,27,27,71261839831481018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29619,28,4-26,lèla,,,28,28,7725144164082184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53715,29,4-26,bale-,,,29,29,71312238859617017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *bale- 'tongue',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12661,30,4-26,alelo,,,30,30,7281641113418913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9883,31,4-26,jalany,,,31,31,75241736667896210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Throughour Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63002,32,4-26,nini,,,32,32,722142379729422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57184,33,4-26,7ok’,,,33,33,72142315682381686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ok’il,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41029,34,4-26,ru'uj aq',,,34,34,721191369028853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u’uj aq’ [3ERG-point *tongue],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38562,35,4-26,jähne,,,35,35,72241352225529459,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46780,36,4-26,tö́ngö,,,36,36,71312149926419965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “tongue”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15329,37,4-26,jallu,,,37,37,71291454604867349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22122,38,4-26,-nulu,,,38,38,7582314636173274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"lu is a possessive suffix
*nuru [Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14143,39,4-26,nɔg’æ̌d,,,39,39,7251454895390774,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,nɔ-g’æd [mouth.related-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61591,40,4-26,tok’ajlhech’e,,,40,40,7221330941299407,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-k’aj+lhech’e
[POSS.INDET-mouth+egg]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34567,41,4-26,kewüṉ,,,41,41,721125461442465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51973,1,4-27,jino,,,1,1,72141734396910676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18678,2,4-27,sihhino,,,2,2,72141423189764150,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8734,3,4-27,ʔilke,,,3,3,712913291502808,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,The root is common in Cushitic; borrowing is very uncertain.,,No information,,,Plural; Singulative: ʔilkakko,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *ʔilk- (Sasse 1979: 12),Black & Shako (1973: 47),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10990,4,4-27,hákóoríi,,,4,4,73101839517327161,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal:
*ka+u (2)      (Proto Nilo-Saharan: Bender)
şan(-)           (Proto Chadic: Newman)
*q*or-/ */ic-   (Proto Afro-Asiatic: Stolbova)
*s3n/*û-d / teg«˜n-/Äàs /ndiN (Chadic roots: Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994(p. 170)",,,,,,,,,,,"areal:
*ka+u (2)      (Proto Nilo-Saharan: Bender)
şan(-)           (Proto Chadic: Newman)
*q*or-/ */ic-   (Proto Afro-Asiatic: Stolbova)
*s3n/*û-d / teg«˜n-/Äàs /ndiN (Chadic roots: Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994(p. 170)",Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 170),,,,
23497,5,4-27,tímì,,,5,5,73101856143115592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23498,5,4-27,shélì,,,5,5,73101856833581282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1616,6,4-27,ŧiɣməsŧ,,,6,6,7212059605246324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49903,7,4-27,ledan,,,7,7,72141525779199340,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les dents,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49904,7,4-27,meno,,,7,7,72141525474411185,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is rarely used. It is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,"Baker 1982: 142, Bollée 1993ff.",,3. Not common,No information,
43113,8,4-27,dinte,,,8,8,74318699775378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin dens, dentis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48101,9,4-27,dand,,,9,9,75101356981964023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27933,10,4-27,zub,,,10,10,7721342170833315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35874,11,4-27,zan(d),,,11,11,74261349361794935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5715,12,4-27,tand,,,12,12,72181920857642626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7267,13,4-27,tooth,,,13,13,72212320421045100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26360,14,4-27,pānn’,,,14,14,74261616968662661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,па̄ннҍ,,,,,,
3216,15,4-27,sila,,,15,15,759183535440806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
263,16,4-27,sot,,,16,16,7311315698918131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31223,17,4-27,1sʌ (2),,,17,17,71291640956194685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25070,18,4-27,ìt,,,18,18,72262144331024611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45217,19,4-27,tiːs,,,19,19,71312352946561790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37139,20,4-27,iktə,,,20,20,79301510364301428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20097,21,4-27,ha (1),,,21,21,61223170462831699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,歯,,,General,,,
32548,22,4-27,ya2chi3,,,22,22,77161647465017427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"Ya2 is borrowed from Austroasiatic according to Norman and Mei 1976: 288-292
VN ngà ‘ivory’, Proto-Mnong *ngo’la ‘tusk’, Proto-Tai *nga
Ya2 is a relative late form, no Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Bronze inscriptions; first examples mean ‘ivory’, ‘tusk’, ‘animal tooth’
First appearance: Book of Odes, referring to ivory, or at least items of tribute
Ya2 later (Han dynasty) acquired the meaning of ‘molar’ (cf. Schuessler 2007: 550)",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ya-chi [tooth - tooth],,,,,,"牙齿, 牙齒",,,General,,,
32549,22,4-27,ya2,,,22,22,77161647132245627,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"direction of borrowing debated; Chinese had an earlier term for tooth: chi3 齒, attested in Shang dynasty Oracle bone inscriptions",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,牙,"Schuessler:  Austro-Asiatic etymology: quotes Norman/ Mei 1976, Norman 1988: Viet ngà, Bahnar ŋǝla ,tusk, ivory’, Mon ŋek, related to Proto Tai *ŋaA2, Proto Western Miao *ŋhaA. Related to Tibeto-Burman: Lushai ŋhoL ,tusk’. Mentions that Pulleyblank 1983 beliefs that Old Chinese is donor, not recipient.",Schuessler 2007,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55213,23,4-27,fan (1),,,23,23,7681753209868495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟัน,,,General,,,
55214,23,4-27,thon,,,23,23,7681753555686110,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทนต์,,,Royal vocabulary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55215,23,4-27,thantà,,,23,23,7681753701493468,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทันตะ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58616,24,4-27,răng,,,24,24,7215023150556109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 709 *sraŋ; *sra[a]ŋ ‘tooth, sharp projection’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60112,25,4-27,hniav,,,25,25,76151732863992049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4608,26,4-27,lmũɲ,,,26,26,7215141758836549,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16775,27,4-27,gigi,,,27,27,71261839908025528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29620,28,4-27,nìfy,,,28,28,7725144752347416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53716,29,4-27,lwo-,,,29,29,7131223885993150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *lipo- 'tooth',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12662,30,4-27,niho,,,30,30,7281641927749112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9884,31,4-27,lirra,,,31,31,75241736290181378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,widespread in Ngumpin-Yapa & Pama-Nyungan; also kangarnta;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63003,32,4-27,tamim,,,32,32,722142699087770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57185,33,4-27,7eal,,,33,33,72142315445554575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7eal,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
57186,33,4-27,tan (2),,,33,33,72142315635961938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,This word is possibly from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘stone’,,,,n,,,,,,,,,,,
57187,33,4-27,tanal 7eal,,,33,33,7214231521394796,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,7eal is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘tooth’,,,stone mouth,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41030,34,4-27,e,,,34,34,721191354306955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,Ch’olan is the only group of languages which has the meaning “mouth” in addition to “teeth”. The latter is the original meaning. Thus this semantic innovation diffused to Q'eqchi'.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41031,34,4-27,ruuch e,,,34,34,721191861735628,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uuch e [3ERG-? mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38563,35,4-27,ts'i,,,35,35,72241352468842339,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46781,36,4-27,tánda,,,36,36,71312149348959450,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Sranan does not appear to have this word for ‘the tooth’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15330,37,4-27,kiru,,,37,37,71291454704938150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22123,38,4-27,-yelɨ,,,38,38,7582314550175508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*(j)ô-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14144,39,4-27,tə́g,,,39,39,7251454877518324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61592,40,4-27,totsute,,,40,40,7221330343189975,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34568,41,4-27,foro,,,41,41,7211254377933524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51974,1,4-271,ufizi,,,1,1,72141734205543213,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
51975,1,4-271,masine,,,1,1,72141734659225021,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n (5/)6,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18679,2,4-271,na/asl,,,2,2,72141423667529073,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8735,3,4-271,ʕeerto,,,3,3,7129132868316566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Singular; Plural: ʕeertiɗɗe,,,,,,,,,,,
10991,4,4-271,dáasàshíi,,,4,4,73101839912054895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23499,5,4-271,kə̀lîn,,,5,5,73101856553508236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1617,6,4-271,anəɣ,,,6,6,721205882063437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49905,7,4-271,zansiv,,,7,7,72141525175413066,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French gencive  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43114,8,4-271,gingie,,,8,8,74318743874929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gingiva,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48102,9,4-271,íňa,,,9,9,75101356841405528,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27934,10,4-271,źěsna,,,10,10,7721342600997667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35875,11,4-271,bilarn,,,11,11,74261351131505535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5716,12,4-271,tandvlees,,,12,12,72181920582954315,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,tand-vlees [tooth-flesh],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7268,13,4-271,gums,,,13,13,72212320967243136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,GUM + S,,,,,,,,,,,,
26361,14,4-271,ellân,,,14,14,74261616887144343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,эллэн,,,,,,
3217,15,4-271,c’imac’,,,15,15,7591835344016950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,singular,,,,,,,,,,,
264,16,4-271,sana,,,16,16,7311315478634914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31224,17,4-271,2ɲerke,,,17,17,71291640462220253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This might be a high falling tone /3/; There is speculation that this is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ni, *nil",Matisoff 2003: 653,,,,
25071,18,4-271,iteŋkit,,,18,18,72262144364565189,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ìt-eŋ-kīt [tooth-PL-flesh],,,,,,,,,,,,
45218,19,4-271,miːle,,,19,19,71312352169901907,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 92a, Lessing 1995: 145a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37140,20,4-271,buyə,,,20,20,71011420379217613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20098,21,4-271,haguki,,,21,21,61223170352822444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ha-kuki tooth-stem,,,wago,,,歯茎,,,General,,,
20099,21,4-271,shigin,,,21,21,6122317293346553,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shi-gin tooth-gums,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,歯齦,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20100,21,4-271,shiniku,,,21,21,785423433244683,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shi-niku tooth-flesh,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,歯肉,"In Modern Mandarin, chĭyín 齒齦 is more frequent",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32550,22,4-271,ya2yin2,,,22,22,77161647409513137,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ya2-yin2 [tooth-gums],,,,,,"牙龈, 牙齦",,,Formal,,,
55216,23,4-271,ŋʉ̀ak,,,23,23,7681753812579532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหงือก,,,General,,,
58617,24,4-271,lợi,,,24,24,7215023244641645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60113,25,4-271,pos hniav,,,25,25,76151732253146742,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pos-hniav [?-tooth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4609,26,4-271,sac lmũɲ,,,26,26,7215141749124765,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,sac ‘flesh’ lmũɲ ‘tooth’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16776,27,4-271,gusi,,,27,27,71261839999379191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29621,28,4-271,akànjo nìfy,,,28,28,7725144359008272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,akànjo ‘dress’ + nìfy ‘tooth’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29622,28,4-271,hìhy,,,28,28,7725144328414396,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53717,29,4-271,gasi-,,,29,29,71312238898644206,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *gasi- ‘corner of the mouth’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12663,30,4-271,`i`o pale niho,,,30,30,7281641411030975,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`i`o pale niho [flesh protect teeth],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63004,32,4-271,tamtekwa,,,32,32,722142843672844,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tamim-tekwa [teeth-flesh],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41032,34,4-271,sa’ e,,,34,34,721191465814054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ e [belly mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38564,35,4-271,ngäts'i,,,35,35,72241352417952661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46782,36,4-271,tándámbéti,,,36,36,71312149540547285,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,3. Probably calqued,,"Looks it was calqued on the Dutch model, partially using Dutch material.",Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,tánda-mbéti [tooth-meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
15331,37,4-271,kiru aycha,,,37,37,7129145478553620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kiru aycha [tooth flesh],,,,,,,,,,,,
22124,38,4-271,-yelɨ aponɨ,,,38,38,7582314191386675,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ye-lɨ aponɨ [tooth-POSS chair],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14145,39,4-271,tǝg pə́w,,,39,39,725145488553666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[tooth edge],,,,,,,,,,,,
61593,40,4-271,totsute lhiley,,,40,40,7221330468597174,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-tsute lhile-y
[POSS.INDET-tooth  bone-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34569,41,4-271,ürum,,,41,41,7211254735565385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51976,1,4-272,gego,,,1,1,72141734972766488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18680,2,4-272,/antlamo,,,2,2,72141423412136613,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8736,3,4-272,ʕanɠo,,,3,3,7129132910648246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10992,4,4-272,mátáuníi,,,4,4,73101839419144347,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-táun-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.chew-NOMEN INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23500,5,4-272,càmléléràm,,,5,5,73101856692253983,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,càm-lélé-ràm  [milk-sweet-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23501,5,4-272,kúrwú,,,5,5,73101856392664935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kúrwú or  kúrgú,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1618,6,4-272,ŧasiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058715288773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49906,7,4-272,grosdan,,,7,7,72141525824285575,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grosse dent,,,big-tooth,,,,,,,,,,,,
43115,8,4-272,măsea,,,8,8,74318485282289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin maxilla ‘jaw’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43116,8,4-272,molar,,,8,8,74318563169301,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 646,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27935,10,4-272,crjonak,,,10,10,772134249040104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35876,11,4-272,kinnizan(d),,,11,11,74261352550104076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,dens genuinus,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,chin-tooth,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5717,12,4-272,kies,,,12,12,72181920657587067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1440 [12],,1440,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7269,13,4-272,molar (tooth),,,13,13,72212320549091878,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1626 [13],Latin contact [13],1626,,,,,,Replacement,,MOLAR + TOOTH,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26362,14,4-272,moant-pannj,,,14,14,74261616981838594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,mont+pann’ [root+tooth],,,,,,моант-паннь,,,,,,
3218,15,4-272,hagna,,,15,15,7591835151174393,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
265,16,4-272,gaˤnži,,,16,16,7311315972040060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31225,17,4-272,2litse,,,17,17,7129164056791014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25072,18,4-272,akil ìt,,,18,18,72262144687198599,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ak-il ìt [behind-from  tooth],,,,,,,,,,,,
45219,19,4-272,balta,,,19,19,71312353424522293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The Turkic word *palta has the meaning of ‘axe’;  in Sakha the semantic shift from ‘axe’ to ‘sledge hammer’ may have taken place under Mongolian influence, e.g. Lit. Mongolian balta (which was copied from Turkic), which has the meaning ‘sledge hammer’ (ESTJ 2003: 101).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37141,20,4-272,ʃɛ:muki,,,20,20,79301930905640107,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʃɛ:muku/ʃɛ:mʊk for ‘molar tooth’. All three forms were elicited from the same region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20101,21,4-272,kyūshi,,,21,21,61223170494209267,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Coexistence,,kyū-shi mortar-tooth,,2. Intermediate,kango,Possible basis for calque,0,臼歯,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20102,21,4-272,okuba,,,21,21,61223173458541235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,oku-ha interior-tooth,,,wago,,,奥歯,,,General,,,
32551,22,4-272,jiu4chi3,,,22,22,77161647643352262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiu4-chi3 [mortar-tooth],,,,,,"臼齿, 臼齒",auch: mo2ya2 (molars) und shuang1jian1ya2 (premolars),,Formal,,,
55217,23,4-272,kraam,,,23,23,7681753573439278,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กราม,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58618,24,4-272,răng hàm,,,24,24,7215023260996534,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,Both forms separately are Mon-Khmer retentions (cf. ‘tooth’ and ‘jaw’).,,,,tooth jaw,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60114,25,4-272,hniav puas,,,25,25,76151732415225451,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,hniav + puas [tooth + molar],,,,,,,,,,,,
4610,26,4-272,taŋgəm,,,26,26,7215141757799726,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16777,27,4-272,(gigi) geraham,,,27,27,71261839631900320,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,See comment in W22.,,,,[(tooth) molar],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word is definitely related to Thai kraam ‘molar tooth’.  The etymon is also well attested in Mon-Khmer (e.g. Nyah Kur niək kəʔaam ‘molar tooth’, Khmer thkìəm ‘molar tooth’) as well as in Western Autronesian (e.g. Javanese geraham, Sundanese carèham, Madurese gerrem, all meaning ‘molar tooth’).  The nature of the relationship among these words is not clear.","Shorto 2006:358,361; Domnern and Sathienpong 1999:12; Sugiarto et al. 2001:113.",General,,,
29623,28,4-272,vàzana,,,28,28,7725144435902073,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53718,29,4-272,gama-,,,29,29,71312238278402118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel  *gumwa-/*gumau- 'molar tooth' ? < POc *mwao- ʼmolar toothʼ.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12664,30,4-272,ku`i (1),,,30,30,7281641278237254,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63005,32,4-272,tamim,,,32,32,722142699087770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57188,33,4-272,cho7obil,,,33,33,72142315118623465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,cho7obil,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘grinding stone’,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41033,34,4-272,ka’ e,,,34,34,72119111467932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ka’ e [grinding.stone tooth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38565,35,4-272,ts'afi,,,35,35,72241352139100154,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46783,36,4-272,mamágógótánda,,,36,36,71312149772872828,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,,,,mamá-gogó-tánda [mother-back-tooth],,,,,,,,,,,,
15332,37,4-272,kiru,,,37,37,71291454704938150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22125,38,4-272,ye’tawai,,,38,38,7582314739816150,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ye[lɨ]-tawai [tooth-POSS-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14146,39,4-272,tǝgpáb,,,39,39,7251454675398138,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tǝg-páb [tooth-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61594,40,4-272,toch’alunchey,,,40,40,7221330671884603,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-ch’alu-n-che-y
[POSS.INDET-cheek-ep-DIR.extending-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34570,41,4-272,ülnga foro,,,41,41,7211254805717834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ülnga  foro [molar bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
51977,1,4-28,shingo,,,1,1,72141734828479187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18681,2,4-28,isa,,,2,2,72141423112045393,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8737,3,4-28,ʔamo,,,3,3,7129132539362233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10993,4,4-28,wúyàa,,,4,4,73101839928115862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23502,5,4-28,dáwú,,,5,5,73101856451994765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1619,6,4-28,iri,,,6,6,7212058543850410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49907,7,4-28,likou,,,7,7,72141525919823787,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le cou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43117,8,4-28,gât,,,8,8,74318868990365,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Coteanu et al. 1998: 416, Ciorănescu 1966: 369-70",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43118,8,4-28,grumaz,,,8,8,74318614342070,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 383,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43119,8,4-28,gâtlan,,,8,8,74318585774438,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,gât-lan [throat-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48103,9,4-28,men,,,9,9,75101356709483684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27936,10,4-28,šyja,,,10,10,7721342656838357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35877,11,4-28,hals,,,11,11,74261354384540131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5718,12,4-28,hals,,,12,12,72181920741952543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1080 [12],,1080,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7270,13,4-28,neck,,,13,13,72212320117565027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,possibly Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26363,14,4-28,čāpex,,,14,14,74261616585137274,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ча̄пэх,,,,,,
3219,15,4-28,boɬo,,,15,15,7591835527933724,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
266,16,4-28,oˤč'lekːi,,,16,16,7311315236176323,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oˤč'-lekːi [collar-bone],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31226,17,4-28,1kʰʌr,,,17,17,71291640763746596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25073,18,4-28,kə̄qt,,,18,18,72262144210777591,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45220,19,4-28,moːy,,,19,19,71312352579198140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37142,20,4-28,nɪkɪmna,,,20,20,71011428288895014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20103,21,4-28,kubi,,,21,21,61223170130589716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,首,,,General,,,
32552,22,4-28,jing3 (1),,,22,22,77161647667211988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,geng3 is a phoneme alternate.,,,,,,,,,"颈, 頸","traditionally front part of neck, back part was „xiang 項“",,Formal,,,
32553,22,4-28,bo2zi,,,22,22,77161647917815681,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bo2 - zi [neck - NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,脖子,,,Colloquial,,,
55218,23,4-28,khɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753468926490,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,"Perhaps this word is borrowed from a Mon -Khmer word, with the proto form *kO?",,,,,,,,,,คอ,,,General,,,
55219,23,4-28,sɔ̌ɔ,,,23,23,7681753239744337,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ศอ,,,"Formal, poetic,royal",,,
58619,24,4-28,cổ,,,24,24,7215023333239506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 17 *kO?; (*kO?kO? >) *kO(O)k ‘neck’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60115,25,4-28,caj-dab,,,25,25,7615173211101080,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qlaŋ,,Replacement,,caj-dab [ridge-neck],caj is a noun class prefix for certain (ridged?) parts of the body,,,,,,頸  Mandarin jǐng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4611,26,4-28,lŋɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141563512990,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The entry for (W14) is from Jah Hut.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16778,27,4-28,léhér,,,27,27,71261839703790228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29624,28,4-28,vòzona,,,28,28,7725144388773418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,cf. (North East Barito) Lawangan biuŋ ‘neck’ (Hudson 1967:70),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53719,29,4-28,bro-,,,29,29,71312238799861252,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12665,30,4-28,`ā`ī,,,30,30,7281641474671402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9885,31,4-28,ngirlkirri,,,31,31,75241736466819109,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jaru ngilkin ‘neck’ k unlenited, reverse lenition; -kirri Jarragan  AGENT suffix; Gurindji ngirljik ‘swallow’","also wirri, jikirtikrti, kurlarl back of neck",No information,,,,,,,,,Nyininy ngilkin ‘neck’ cf ngirljik swallow,,,,No information,
63006,32,4-28,kutanaa,,,32,32,722142146785175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57189,33,4-28,nuk’il,,,33,33,72142315218259058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nuk’il,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41034,34,4-28,kux,,,34,34,721191395223141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,On W13: Mamean languages have a possible cognate form meaning ‘thigh’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41035,34,4-28,ja’aj,,,34,34,721191773838437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,Takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38566,35,4-28,'yu̲ga̲,,,35,35,72241352461308664,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46784,36,4-28,gangáa,,,36,36,71312149672985085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,An adaptation of nt > 0 seems atypical. But this otherwise looks like a reasonable match.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15333,37,4-28,kunga,,,37,37,7129145487759570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22126,38,4-28,-pɨmɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314396915543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*pɨmɨ-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14147,39,4-28,kaʔtɨ́t,,,39,39,7251454423113882,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,"possibly composed of kag’ ‘neck’ and/or tɨt ‘root, cord’???",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61595,40,4-28,tow’u,,,40,40,7221330912981071,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34571,41,4-28,peḻ,,,41,41,7211254794470612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34572,41,4-28,topeḻ,,,41,41,7211254596945016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51978,1,4-281,kikosi,,,1,1,72141734833070543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18682,2,4-281,intlarehhe',,,2,2,72141423131891350,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8738,3,4-281,ʔamo,,,3,3,7129132539362233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10994,4,4-281,ƙéeyàa,,,4,4,73101839853399176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23503,5,4-281,múdí,,,5,5,73101856841361422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1620,6,4-281,ižiman,,,6,6,7212058129028581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49908,7,4-281,bar likou,,,7,7,72141525449979803,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French barre, le cou",,,bar neck,,,,,,,,,,,,
43120,8,4-281,ceafă,,,8,8,74318343310381,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 155,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43121,8,4-281,grumaz,,,8,8,74318614342070,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 383,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48104,9,4-281,"ňakačiga, ňakčiga",,,9,9,75101356958953515,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,"The Selice Romani word is likely to have resulted from an autonomous L1 innovation rather than from faithful borrowing from Hungarian, which probably reflects the Selice Romani speakers’ imperfect knowledge of Hungarian in this lexical domain. See also (W22).",,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"While the first part of the Selice Romani word clearly reflects Hungarian nyak ‘neck’, the origin of the second part is obscure. In form (but not in meaning) it corresponds to Hungarian csiga ‘snail, slug’ and in meaning (but not in form) it corresponds to Hungarian csigolya ‘vertebra’. Probably the Selice Romani word has resulted from contamination of both source items and/or from folk etymology. The Selice Romani word is in any case distinct from its Hungarian semantic counterpart, viz. nyak+szirt lit. ‘neck+rock/cliff’ (cf. also tarkó). See also (W10).",own data,,,No information,
27937,10,4-281,tyło,,,10,10,7721342973969963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27938,10,4-281,knyka,,,10,10,7721342982851682,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,Also: nyka,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 575 (s.v. knyka); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/32,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35878,11,4-281,(h)nac,,,11,11,7426135539002918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5719,12,4-281,nek,,,12,12,72181920640919192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7271,13,4-281,nape,,,13,13,72212320143146181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],,c. 1325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26364,14,4-281,nɨšš’k,,,14,14,74261616815005215,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нышшьк,Itkonen (1943:50) assumes direct borrowing from Karelian,SSA:225,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3220,15,4-281,müɣättǟš q’äm,,,15,15,7591835539060734,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,müɣättǟš is an adjective,,,back head,,,,,,,,,,,,
267,16,4-281,naqa,,,16,16,7311315563660701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31227,17,4-281,4ta 1tʃuku,,,17,17,71291640149635647,0.75,0.7,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,4ta-1tʃuku [??-nape],,,,,,,The form in Nepali is ghuccuk,,,,No information,
25074,18,4-281,kə̄qt,,,18,18,72262144210777591,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45221,19,4-281,arɣas,,,19,19,71312352931402394,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"There is a Common Turkic word arqa (arɣa: in Sakha) that means 'back' in all languages except Sakha, and it also means 'back side' in all languages (ESTJ 1974: 174). So this of course could be the source of arɣas (there is an adjectivizing suffix -s).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45222,19,4-281,sürün,,,19,19,7131235243511223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20104,21,4-281,unaji,,,21,21,61223170752797930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,項,,,General,,,
20105,21,4-281,erikubi,,,21,21,61223172967241673,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,eri-kubi collar-neck,,,wago,,,襟首,,,General,,,
32554,22,4-281,jing3xiang4,,,22,22,77161647171671845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing3-xiang4 [neck-nape.of.neck],,,,,,"颈项, 頸項",,,Formal,,,
32555,22,4-281,jing3bei4,,,22,22,771616474232226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing3 - bei4 [neck - back],,,,,,颈背,,,Formal,,,
32556,22,4-281,hou4bo2zi,,,22,22,77161647399519281,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hou4 - (bo2 - zi) [back/behind - (neck - NOMINAL.SUFF.)],,,,,,"后脖子, 後脖子",,,Colloquial,,,
55220,23,4-281,sǎn,,,23,23,7681753990671705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สัน,,,General,,,
56441,23,4-281,tônkhɔɔ,,,23,23,786224531170995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tôn-khɔɔ [beginning-neck],,,,,,ต้นคอ,,,,,,
58620,24,4-281,gáy,,,24,24,7215023544076403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4612,26,4-281,taŋkɔk,,,26,26,7215141521764632,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This has probably been borrowed from Malay, however there is also a similar form reconstructed for Proto-Mon-Khmer which may have influenced the Malay, see Shorto (2006).",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16779,27,4-281,tengkuk,,,27,27,71261839408853997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29625,28,4-281,hàtoka,,,28,28,7725144285472060,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53720,29,4-281,bro-n patu-n,,,29,29,71312238582342525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,neck-3SG back-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12666,30,4-281,hokua,,,30,30,7281641692756905,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9886,31,4-281,jikirtikirti,,,31,31,75241736899229398,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"unlenited k; ji- noun class indiating possible Nungali source, but not found in minimal Nungali vocabulary",also kurlarla,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
63007,32,4-281,bi’am,,,32,32,722142578757534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41036,34,4-281,rix kux,,,34,34,721191721584029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ix kux [3ERG-back neck],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41037,34,4-281,rix ja'aj,,,34,34,721191601213488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ix ja'aj [3ERG-back neck],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38567,35,4-281,ts'ib(u̲)do,,,35,35,72241352566485349,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15334,37,4-281,kunga nuka,,,37,37,71291454135706371,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,kunga nuka [neck nape.of.the.neck],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22127,38,4-281,-asalɨ,,,38,38,7582314299446893,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14148,39,4-281,nuh totóy’,,,39,39,725145419486512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[head support],,,,,,,,,,,,
61596,40,4-281,tow’utes,,,40,40,7221330694398390,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-w’u+lates
[POSS.INDET-neck+beginning]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34573,41,4-281,furi longko,,,41,41,7211254666065491,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,furi longko  [back head],,,,,,,,,,,,
51979,1,4-29,koo,,,1,1,72141734890216498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18683,2,4-29,hheehha,,,2,2,72141423687323223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8739,3,4-29,koomaro,,,3,3,7129132160906669,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 74),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10995,4,4-29,màƙwágwàróo,,,4,4,7310183986334704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"*gora/- (throat, neck: Afo-Asiatic :Orel / Stolbova.)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23504,5,4-29,ngùwòltó,,,5,5,73101856968672602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1621,6,4-29,ŧmižža,,,6,6,7212058156047047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49909,7,4-29,lagorz,,,7,7,72141525979387695,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la gorge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43122,8,4-29,gâtlej,,,8,8,74318458261426,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,gât-lej [throat-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
43123,8,4-29,beregată,,,8,8,74318650389797,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,Probably from Latin verucata ‘with warts’,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 77-78,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48105,9,4-29,kello,,,9,9,75101356404559916,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,"The word, which can be reconstructed for Early Romani as *kerló or *kirló, is likely to be of pre-European origin, as it had oikoclitic stress pattern and inflection in Early Romani (oikoclitic inflection in Selice Romani). As such it is quite unlikely to be of South Slavic origin. Cf. also Tálos (1999: 239).",,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 151: from Slavic; Vekerdi 2000: 92: from Serbian,,,No information,
48106,9,4-29,gerkáňi,,,9,9,75101356226647339,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Possibly a dialectal South Slavic form; possibly also a Hungarian dialectal form; the source form g(ъ)rkljan should regularly render *g(e)rkjáňi,own data,,,No information,
27939,10,4-29,gjargawa,,,10,10,7721342629104335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35879,11,4-29,kela,,,11,11,74261356105530792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5720,12,4-29,keel,,,12,12,72181920170164164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7272,13,4-29,throat,,,13,13,72212320804553004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26365,14,4-29,čont,,,14,14,7426161653078836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чонт,,,,,,
3221,15,4-29,yis,,,15,15,7591835380328613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
268,16,4-29,hanqʼ,,,16,16,7311315596806711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31228,17,4-29,1ku (1),,,17,17,71291640561767422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25075,18,4-29,kəlat,,,18,18,7226214429384503,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,second syllable seems to be from aˀd ‘bone’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45223,19,4-29,küömey,,,19,19,7131235268798982,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The reflex of the Turkic form *boɣuz (Sakha buohaχ; Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 562) has been lost by now, but is retained in the verb buossaː ‘kill bear/elk’ (i.e. cut its throat).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 120, Räsänen 1969: 289b, Lessing 1995: 479b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37143,20,4-29,ko:məkə,,,20,20,71011430529480000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20106,21,4-29,nodo,,,21,21,61223170796671891,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form nomido (794), hence nondo (850), this variant was in use until the early Meiji period), nodo (1110)",No information,,nom-i-to drink-NR-door,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,喉,"Or derived from *i-num, as nodo seems to be derived internally within Japanese from nomido.",Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32557,22,4-29,yan1hou2,,,22,22,77161647506845117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan1-hou2 [throat-throat/gullet],,,,,,咽喉,,,Formal,,,
32558,22,4-29,hou2,,,22,22,77161647336060197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,喉,,,General,,,
32559,22,4-29,hou2long2,,,22,22,77161647653533718,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hou2 - long2 [throat - larynx],,,,,,"喉咙, 喉嚨",,,Formal,,,
55221,23,4-29,khɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753619511094,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,"Perhaps this word is borrowed from a Mon -Khmer word, with the proto form *kO?",,,,,,,,,,คอ,,,General,,,
58621,24,4-29,họng,,,24,24,7215023583051499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60116,25,4-29,caj-pas,,,25,25,76151732746846919,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: pa > pas after caj,,,caj-pas [ridge-breath],caj is a noun class prefix for certain (ridged?) parts of the body,,,,,,,,,,,
60117,25,4-29,caj-dab,,,25,25,7615173211101080,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qlaŋ,,Replacement,,caj-dab [ridge-neck],caj is a noun class prefix for certain (ridged?) parts of the body,,,,,,頸  Mandarin jǐng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4613,26,4-29,cnroŋ,,,26,26,7215141405552778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16780,27,4-29,tenggorokan,,,27,27,71261839600373216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16781,27,4-29,kerongkongan,,,27,27,71261839918105037,0.75,0.9,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,"The word is potentially analyzable into rongkong ‘larynx, uvula’ and ke.an ‘a nominalizing circumfix’.  However, it was probably borrowed from Javanese krongkongan.",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This form is not used in Malaysian, and is used pricipally in Indonesian varieties in Java, which strengthens its analysis as a loanword.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:403,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29626,28,4-29,tènda,,,28,28,7725144619619155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53721,29,4-29,klagu-,,,29,29,7131223871438131,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *kelagu- ‘throat, voice’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12667,30,4-29,pu`u,,,30,30,728164180092160,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9887,31,4-29,ngirlkirri,,,31,31,75241736466819109,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jaru ngilkin ‘neck’ k unlenited, reverse lenition; -kirri Jarragan  AGENT suffix; Gurindji ngirljik ‘swallow’","also wirri, jikirtikrti, kurlarl back of neck",No information,,,,,,,,,Nyininy ngilkin ‘neck’ cf ngirljik swallow,,,,No information,
63008,32,4-29,kutanaa,,,32,32,722142146785175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63009,32,4-29,kusia,,,32,32,72214226962110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57190,33,4-29,nuk’il,,,33,33,72142315218259058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nuk’il,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
57191,33,4-29,turum,,,33,33,72142315262721600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41038,34,4-29,xolol,,,34,34,721191466018798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Possibly diffused into Mopan. Q'eqchi' and Mopan are the only languages to attest this form, cf. Wichmann & Brown (2003).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38568,35,4-29,‘yu̲ga̲,,,35,35,72241352506636075,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38569,35,4-29,dox'yu̲ga̲,,,35,35,735114881154192,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dox'yu̲ga̲ [ dox=?? ; ‘yu̲ga̲=neck ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46785,36,4-29,tutú (2),,,36,36,71312149504568440,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match with Kikongo form is not perfect. Given possible sound symbolism, I am assigning the borrowing rating a three instead of a four.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #83",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15335,37,4-29,tunguri,,,37,37,71291454210119786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22128,38,4-29,-enasalɨ,,,38,38,7582314760489504,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14149,39,4-29,ʔɔ̃´g’,,,39,39,7251454778662068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61597,40,4-29,toponhi,,,40,40,7221330857585729,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34574,41,4-29,peḻ,,,41,41,7211254794470612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51980,1,4-3,bega,,,1,1,72141734282617783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18684,2,4-3,suuma,,,2,2,72141423799978958,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8740,3,4-3,hašitto,,,3,3,712913220404771,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,haš-itto [shoulder-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 167),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10996,4,4-3,kàafáaɗàa,,,4,4,73101839691409126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23505,5,4-3,ngáwánà,,,5,5,73101856319352386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1622,6,4-3,ŧaɣrut’t’,,,6,6,7212058934722733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49910,7,4-3,zepol,,,7,7,72141525359576192,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les épaules,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43124,8,4-3,umăr,,,8,8,74318841938558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin humerus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48107,9,4-3,vállo,,,9,9,75101356935476649,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,lélek,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27940,10,4-3,ramje,,,10,10,7721342519109509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35880,11,4-3,scultira,,,11,11,74261359592542154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5721,12,4-3,schouder,,,12,12,72181920964219534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7273,13,4-3,shoulder,,,13,13,72212320540728510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26366,14,4-3,vuell’k,,,14,14,74261616385102580,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэлльк,,,,,,
3222,15,4-3,q’eyo,,,15,15,7591835613514158,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
269,16,4-3,qˤun,,,16,16,7311315809837371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31229,17,4-3,3pʌntʌ,,,17,17,71291640777781912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25076,18,4-3,kentul,,,18,18,72262144671065829,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ken-tul [arm?-socket],,,,,,,,,,,,
45224,19,4-3,sarɨn,,,19,19,71312352217434616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37144,20,4-3,mi:rə,,,20,20,71011431224484297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20107,21,4-3,kata (2),,,21,21,61223170523836238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,肩,,,General,,,
32560,22,4-3,jian2bang3,,,22,22,77161647561568884,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian2-bang3 [shoulder/to.shoulder - upper.arm/ arm/shoulder],,,,,,肩膀,"auch: jiantou [Schulter-], jianbo [Schulter-Achsel",,General,,,
55222,23,4-3,bàa,,,23,23,7681753181525995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่อ,,,General,,,
58622,24,4-3,vai,,,24,24,7215023360021959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60118,25,4-3,xub pwg,,,25,25,76151732611478743,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,xub-pwg [?-shoulder],,,,,,,,,,,,
4614,26,4-3,bahoʔ,,,26,26,7215141468657284,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16782,27,4-3,bahu,,,27,27,71261839265223288,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:730; de Casparis 1997:11,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16783,27,4-3,pundak,,,27,27,82181324875844292,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29627,28,4-3,sòroka,,,28,28,7725144840688072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53722,29,4-3,pao-,,,29,29,71312238765356514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *pao- 'collarbone',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12668,30,4-3,po`ohiwi,,,30,30,7281641919504404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9888,31,4-3,laja,,,31,31,75241736157751381,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"laja in Warlpiri so probably inherited and borrowed into Ngaliwurru as laya, replaced by new group-interenal borrowing",,No information,,,"also laparn,  (Ngal lapangan(y) pampirla",,,Ngaliwurru laya,,,,,,,No information,
63010,32,4-3,jenom,,,32,32,722142871779346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57192,33,4-3,nekebal,,,33,33,72142315357063532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,nekebil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41039,34,4-3,xb’een tel,,,34,34,721191684685918,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’een tel [3ERG-top arm],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38570,35,4-3,xi'xi,,,35,35,72241352117719871,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46786,36,4-3,ahö́máun,,,36,36,7131214975576055,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,The meaning of the initial element ‘ahö́’ is unclear.,,,ahö́-máun [hoe?-arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
15336,37,4-3,umbru,,,37,37,71291454468344024,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 66",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22129,38,4-3,-mo’talɨ,,,38,38,758231446000611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*mota-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14150,39,4-3,cǎc,,,39,39,7251454705040298,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61598,40,4-3,tofwapu,,,40,40,7221330384351457,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34575,41,4-3,llangka foro,,,41,41,7211254437113820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,llangka foro [collar  bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
34576,41,4-3,falke,,,41,41,7211254369640612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51981,1,4-301,kombe (la mbega),,,1,1,72141734990242521,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"also: jembe, hoe; in several dictionaries also translated as mtulinga, collar bone (confusion?)",,,shell (of shoulder),NP 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18685,2,4-301,kwaahha,,,2,2,72141423193905140,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8741,3,4-301,hašitto,,,3,3,712913220404771,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,haš-itto [shoulder-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 167),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10997,4,4-301,àllón kàafáaɗàa,,,4,4,73101839100367056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,àllóo:              from Arabic via Kanuri kàafáaɗàa:    Hausa,,,,,Insertion,,"àlló-n kàafáaɗàa
[blade-GEN  shoulder]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 5),,,Present only since contact,
23506,5,4-301,kə̀mbə́látə̀,,,5,5,73101856898306970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1623,6,4-301,iɣaǧǧən,,,6,6,721205888364389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"plural form of LWT 4,31; 10,77;
A specialized plural of ɣiř ‘arm’, which itself has now the more regular plural iɣiřən.",,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49911,7,4-301,plak zepol,,,7,7,72141525686632224,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French plaque, les épaules",,,plate shoulder,,,,,,,,,,,,
43125,8,4-301,omoplat,,,8,8,74318969925066,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 719,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43126,8,4-301,lopăţica umărului,,,8,8,74318679167419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,lopăţica umăr-u-lui [shovel.DEF shoulder-DEF-GEN],,,,,,,,,,,,
43127,8,4-301,scapulă,,,8,8,7431867730225,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 995,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43128,8,4-301,spată,,,8,8,74318324875564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,Or possibly borrowed directly into romanian from greek at a later stage (Diculescu 1924-26: 464),,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 780,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48108,9,4-301,lapocka,,,9,9,75101356296306177,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27941,10,4-301,łopatka,,,10,10,7721342239699017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27942,10,4-301,šupla,,,10,10,7721342817027624,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/33,Colloquial,,No information,
35881,11,4-301,"hartî, hartin",,,11,11,74261414832239822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5722,12,4-301,schouderblad,,,12,12,72181920339002222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,schouder-blad [shoulder-blade],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7274,13,4-301,shoulderblade,,,13,13,72212320989219313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,,,,,SHOULDER + BLADE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26367,14,4-301,lūbp’,,,14,14,74261616857955969,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лӯбпь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3223,15,4-301,ƛärdämän,,,15,15,7591835839041919,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Form suggests loan, but not unequivocally, and no source suggests itself",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
270,16,4-301,kɬ’ol,,,16,16,7311315980303708,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25077,18,4-301,dāp,,,18,18,72262144814571796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45226,19,4-301,sarɨn χaptaɣaya,,,19,19,71312352132395714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,χaptaɣay is copied from Mongolic,,,,,No information,,sarɨn χaptaɣay-a [shoulder flat-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 68, Lessing 1995: 899a, Čeremisov 1973: 527a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37145,20,4-301,ɪʃakɪ,,,20,20,71011433333532062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant ɪhakɪ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). The ʃ/h variation is a consistent dialectal variation.  A k/x variation is frequently found in the same speaker’s speech in intervocalic positions, which is an allophonic variation. Phonemically, the [x] in intervocallic poitions is actually a /k/.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20108,21,4-301,kenkōkotsu,,,21,21,61223170743033944,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant kenkō (1875),Replacement,,ken-kō-kotsu shoulder-shoulder_blade-bone,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,肩甲骨・肩胛骨,"Obsolete NJ terms kaigane  胛 (934), kariganebone  胛骨 from the 日葡辞書 (1603/4). Another modern NJ term, which has fallen out of use now is kaigarabone “shell ? bone” (1886)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32561,22,4-301,bo2gu3,,,22,22,77161647285611914,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,bo2 - gu3 [arm/shoulder - bone],,,,,,膊骨,,,Formal,,,
32562,22,4-301,jian1jia3gu3,,,22,22,9272313912221443,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,jian1-jia3-gu3 [shoulder-shoulderblade-bone],,,,,,肩胛骨,,,,,,
55223,23,4-301,lày,,,23,23,7681753623295001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหล่,,,,,,
58623,24,4-301,xương vai,,,24,24,7215023297170436,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,bone shoulder,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60119,25,4-301,duav pus,,,25,25,76151732134230908,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,duav-pus [back-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4615,26,4-301,jəʔeŋ bahoʔ,,,26,26,7215141932551119,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,jəʔeŋ ‘bone’ bahoʔ ‘shoulder’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16784,27,4-301,tulang belikat,,,27,27,71261839200620161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29628,28,4-301,rangomàina,,,28,28,7725144968879364,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ràngo ‘long and slim’ + màina ‘(?)dry’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53723,29,4-301,yaro-n bale-n,,,29,29,71312238735923868,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,"PWOc *ka(r,R)o- ‘shoulder’",,,,shoulder-3SG tongue-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12669,30,4-301,iwi hoehoe,,,30,30,7281641583676724,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,iwi hoe~hoe [bone to_paddle],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9889,31,4-301,laparn,,,31,31,75241736691036484,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: p retained.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Ngaliwurru form looks like a derivation from the Wardaman coverb, with a syllable lost in the Gurindji loan.",,,,No information,
63011,32,4-301,omooplato,,,32,32,722142496293288,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
63012,32,4-301,paleetam,,,32,32,722142540491027,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41040,34,4-301,b'aqel xb'een tel,,,34,34,721191702712265,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’aq-el x-b’een tel [bone-UNPOSSESSED.BODYPART 3ERG-top arm],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38571,35,4-301,nxi'ñe,,,35,35,736938916260371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nxi-'ñe [nxidi = wide; 'ye = arm, hand]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15337,37,4-301,pillischaka,,,37,37,81417114868746,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,pillis-chaka [unknown-bridge],,,,,,,,,,,,
22130,38,4-301,-inpa,,,38,38,7582314800361394,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Possessed noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14151,39,4-301,cǎc g’æg,,,39,39,7251454169192071,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[shoulder bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
61599,40,4-301,tofwapu lhile,,,40,40,7221330729591431,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-fwapu  lhile
[POSS.INDET-shoulder  bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51982,1,4-302,mtulinga,,,1,1,7214173454912700,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,in several dictionaries also translated as ‘shoulderblade’ (confusion?),,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18686,2,4-302,mugúl,,,2,2,72141423341633339,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8742,3,4-302,hašitto,,,3,3,712913220404771,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,haš-itto [shoulder-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 167),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10998,4,4-302,ƙàshín kàafáaɗàa,,,4,4,73101839924599394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ƙàshí-n kàafáaɗàa
[bone-GEN shoulder]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23507,5,4-302,ngálngàl,,,5,5,73101856280236476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49912,7,4-302,klavikil,,,7,7,72141525696982760,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French clavicule  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43129,8,4-302,claviculă,,,8,8,74318947910936,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 185,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27943,10,4-302,klucyna,,,10,10,7721342587717012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [10],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
5723,12,4-302,sleutelbeen,,,12,12,72181920619168981,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1645 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1645,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,No information,,sleutel-been [key-bone],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7275,13,4-302,collarbone,,,13,13,72212320162123449,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,16th century [13],,16th century,,,,,,,,"COLLAR + BONE, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
26368,14,4-302,vuеll’k-taхх’t,,,14,14,74261616768837171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[shoulder+bone],,,,,,вуэлльк-таххьт,,,,,,
3224,15,4-302,q’eyas t’iyo,,,15,15,759183567297537,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,shoulder.gen bridge,,,,,,,,,,,,
3225,15,4-302,q’eyas ƛöᵑwä,,,15,15,91251542609154170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,shoulder.gen bone,,,,,,,,,,,,
271,16,4-302,nibzur,,,16,16,7311315299141871,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25078,18,4-302,pamet,,,18,18,72262144773217246,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,second syllable probably from aˀd ‘bone’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45227,19,4-302,χomurɣan,,,19,19,71312352378899784,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The semantic shift is immense, but the phonetic match is good.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 181, Lessing 1995: 961b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37146,20,4-302,tu:rə,,,20,20,7102104146240210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20109,21,4-302,sakotsu,,,21,21,61223170670678650,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,first in 818 in annotated Chinese texts. In wabun in 1798.,,Insertion,,sa-kotsu chain-bone,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,鎖骨,no NJ term,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32563,22,4-302,suo3gu3,,,22,22,77161647479560993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,suo3-gu3 [lock/to.lock-bone],,,,,,"锁骨, 鎖骨",,,General,,,
55224,23,4-302,hǎyplaaráa,,,23,23,768175317722140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,hǎy-plaaráa [jar-fermented.fish],,,,,,ไหปลาร้า,,,General,,,
58624,24,4-302,xương đòn,,,24,24,7215023263116575,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,bone lever,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60120,25,4-302,qais,,,25,25,76151732629342989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4616,26,4-302,jʔeŋ galoŋ,,,26,26,7215141457977556,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,Hybrid loan,No information,,jʔeŋ ‘bone’ galoŋ ‘base of cassava press’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Possibly related to this form, although not the expected phonological adaptation. See galɑŋ ‘beam’.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16785,27,4-302,tulang selangka,,,27,27,7126183988880109,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[bone collarbone],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29629,28,4-302,taolampanàvy,,,28,28,7725144779807983,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tàolana ‘bone’ + (-N- ‘GEN’) + fanàvy (?),,,,,,,,,General,,,
53724,29,4-302,pao-n tatuw-a-n,,,29,29,71312238362422785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,shoulder-3SG bone-INAL-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12670,30,4-302,iwi lei,,,30,30,7281641105579954,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,iwi lei [bone necklace],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9890,31,4-302,warting,,,31,31,75241736498057731,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lenition: rt retained, or converted from t. Alternatively this could be an Ngumpin-Yapa inheritance as Walmajarri has warti ‘collarbone’. Proabaly Jarragn loan. Warlpiri has wartirli ‘waist’ prbably unconnected.  Ngaliwurru warding ‘road, path’ :semantic connection unclear","also lawartka,lawalawart",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63013,32,4-302,tau ota,,,32,32,722142271797358,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tau ota [? bone],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57193,33,4-302,7ual bakel,,,33,33,72142315554547783,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,chaplet/rosary bone,nphr(n type n)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
38572,35,4-302,ndo'yo tiñä,,,35,35,72241352118204449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo'yo tiñä [ndo'yo = bone; tiñä = breast],,,,,,,,,,,,
15338,37,4-302,pillischaka,,,37,37,81417114868746,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,pillis-chaka [unknown-bridge],,,,,,,,,,,,
22131,38,4-302,-palasalɨ,,,38,38,7582314940554594,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14152,39,4-302,wǐh g’æg,,,39,39,7251454677576238,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[hawk bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
61509,40,4-302,towhulh,,,40,40,722133051312846,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51983,1,4-31,mkono,,,1,1,72141734751067289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18687,2,4-31,dawa (1),,,2,2,72141423414540982,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8743,3,4-31,harɠo,,,3,3,7129132384922312,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 40),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10999,4,4-31,hánnúu,,,4,4,73101839915016952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23508,5,4-31,múskò,,,5,5,73101856641869887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1624,6,4-31,ɣiř,,,6,6,7212058199868705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"singular form of LWT 4,301",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1625,6,4-31,fus,,,6,6,7212058305662414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,41",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49913,7,4-31,lebra,,,7,7,721415256893306,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le bras,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43130,8,4-31,braţ,,,8,8,74318669841493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin brachium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48109,9,4-31,va,,,9,9,75101356561093480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The meaning ‘arm’ may be specified as cilo va literally ‘whole –’.,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem vast-es-, plural vast-a",,,,,,,,,,,
48110,9,4-31,músi,,,9,9,75101356232123365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27944,10,4-31,ruka,,,10,10,7721342183396570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35882,11,4-31,arm (1),,,11,11,74261417819662085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5724,12,4-31,arm (1),,,12,12,72181920866008556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7276,13,4-31,arm,,,13,13,7221232026021475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26369,14,4-31,kīdt,,,14,14,74261616493266745,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣдт,,,,,,
3226,15,4-31,bico,,,15,15,7591835978968316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
272,16,4-31,χol,,,16,16,7311315787641935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The only cognate I could find was Proto-Avaro-Andian *ħala ( ˜ o) ‘branch’, Starostin at  http://starling.rinet.ru",,General,,,
31230,17,4-31,1ja,,,17,17,71291640718966483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25079,18,4-31,ɯɯl,,,18,18,72262144692481292,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45228,19,4-31,iliː,,,19,19,7131235230917851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"However, the merging of the meaning for 'hand' and 'arm' into one word may be due to Mongolian influence - Johanson 1992: 18.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37147,20,4-31,ŋa:la,,,20,20,71021031692956311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20110,21,4-31,ude,,,21,21,61223170191295337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,腕,,,General,,,
32564,22,4-31,ge1bo,,,22,22,77161647390998811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge1-bo [arm/upperarm-shoulder/armpit],,,,,,胳膊,,,General,,,
32565,22,4-31,ge1bei,,,22,22,77161647657156212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge1 bei [armpit - arm],,,,,,胳臂,,,Colloquial,,,
55225,23,4-31,khǎen,,,23,23,7681753941231882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แขน,,,General,,,
55226,23,4-31,phaahǎa,,,23,23,7681753105638524,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,พาหา,,,"Royal vocabulary, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58625,24,4-31,tay,,,24,24,7215023355298208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 66 *t1ii? ‘hand, arm’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60121,25,4-31,caj-npab,,,25,25,76151732987170859,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,caj-npab [ridge-arm],caj is a noun class prefix for certain (ridged?) parts of the body,,,,,,,,,,,
60122,25,4-31,tes,,,25,25,76151732494437663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16786,27,4-31,lengan,,,27,27,71261839997722695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29630,28,4-31,sàndry,,,28,28,7725144286850982,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dahl (1951:104); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53725,29,4-31,to-,,,29,29,71312238289789140,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12671,30,4-31,lima (1),,,30,30,7281641401566616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,The word lima also means the number ‘five’ (just like the number of fingers on a human hand).,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9891,31,4-31,wartarn,,,31,31,752417363695951,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Borrowing with Ngaliwurru only not Jaminjung can be suspected of going from Gurindji/Ngarinyman to Ngaliwurru.,"also marla, murna",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63014,32,4-31,mamam,,,32,32,72214212891436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57194,33,4-31,k’obol,,,33,33,72142315633135995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41041,34,4-31,tel,,,34,34,721191844109455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Greater Q’anjob’alan [34],,Eastern Mayan + Greater Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38573,35,4-31,'ye̲,,,35,35,72241352858517185,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46787,36,4-31,máun,,,36,36,71312149906644979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15339,37,4-31,rigra,,,37,37,71291454550377128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22132,38,4-31,-apolɨ,,,38,38,75823145931537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a posseive suffix
*apô-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14153,39,4-31,mumǔy,,,39,39,7251454454550967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61600,40,4-31,totkwey,,,40,40,7221330286061860,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,plural form,,,"tot-kwe-y
[POSS.INDET-hand/arm-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34577,41,4-31,lipang,,,41,41,7211254207585677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51984,1,4-312,kwapa,,,1,1,72141734349328213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18688,2,4-312,slaara,,,2,2,72141423841529583,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8744,3,4-312,toloqoloqqe,,,3,3,7129132185556409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11000,4,4-312,hámmàtáa,,,4,4,73101839172837069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23509,5,4-312,tə́lwù,,,5,5,73101856139765659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1626,6,4-312,ŧaddəxŧ,,,6,6,7212058688852987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49914,7,4-312,kelkel,,,7,7,72141525266924724,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 500, Baker 1982: 514",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43131,8,4-312,subsuoară,,,8,8,74318359936696,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,sub-suoară [under-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
43132,8,4-312,subraţ,,,8,8,74318142353091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,sub-braţ  [under-arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
43133,8,4-312,axilă,,,8,8,74318492161597,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 78; Grebe 1963: 11,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48111,9,4-312,khak,,,9,9,75101356925655838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27945,10,4-312,(pód)paža,,,10,10,7721342322343114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35883,11,4-312,ahs(a)la,,,11,11,74261418833813276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5725,12,4-312,oksel,,,12,12,72181920844035157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7277,13,4-312,armpit,,,13,13,72212320628595670,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,before 1400 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1400,,,,Only second part borrowed,,Replacement,,ARM + PIT (see below),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26370,14,4-312,kajnal,,,14,14,74261616551382091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кайнал,,,,,,
3227,15,4-312,nuqulco mäče,,,15,15,7591835393190173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,under_arm.abl place,,,,,,,,,,,,
273,16,4-312,χilikɬ' mač',,,16,16,7311315217569684,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,in.under.arm place(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,,,,
31231,17,4-312,joŋli,,,17,17,71291640411301428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form; It is possible that the second syllable is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *li, but the first syllable is unanalyzable",Matisoff 2003: 639,,,,
25080,18,4-312,qoltaŋaj,,,18,18,72262144623108137,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45229,19,4-312,χonnoχ,,,19,19,71312352131505390,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"This is derived from χo:y, the word meaning 'bosom' (pazuxa) (Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 283, ESTJ 2000: 53).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37148,20,4-312,ɔ:nɪ,,,20,20,71021032699123645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ɔɣɔnɪ for the central dialect (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20111,21,4-312,ekika,,,21,21,61223170179049491,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,eki-ka armpit?-under,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,腋下,"In Modern Mandarin, the term gāzhīwō 胳肢窩 is used more frequently",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20112,21,4-312,waki no shita,,,21,21,61223173623170173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waki no shita armpit? GEN under,,,phrase,,,脇の下,,,General,,,
32566,22,4-312,ge2zhiwo1r,,,22,22,77161647863744190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(ge2-zhi1)-wo1-er [arm-member-cave/nest-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,胳肢窝儿,ga: auch jia,,Colloquial,,,
32567,22,4-312,ye4,,,22,22,77161647590177019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,腋,,,Formal,,,
55227,23,4-312,rákráaae,,,23,23,7681753901821846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รักแร้,,,General,,,
58626,24,4-312,nách,,,24,24,7215023878531264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 269 *k?ik; *k?iək; *k?aik ‘armpit’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60123,25,4-312,qhov-tsos,,,25,25,76151732153253716,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,qhov-tsos [hole-armpit],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,,,,,,
4617,26,4-312,ladaʔ,,,26,26,7215141245901078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16787,27,4-312,ketiak,,,27,27,71261839611869363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16788,27,4-312,kéték,,,27,27,71261839235069997,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:196; Robson and Wibisono 2002:349; Hardjadibrata 2003:407,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29631,28,4-312,hèlika,,,28,28,7725144941315439,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,cf. Javanese kèlèk ‘armpit’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53726,29,4-312,gbate-,,,29,29,71312238478783420,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12672,30,4-312,po`ae`ae,,,30,30,7281641160969280,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,po`ae-`ae,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9892,31,4-312,karrwi,,,31,31,75241736601905700,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"E Walm,Jaru karrwiya Jaru karrwija",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63015,32,4-312,seekam,,,32,32,722142964500940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57195,33,4-312,lotz’opil,,,33,33,72142315524233928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lotz’opil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41042,34,4-312,sa’ tel,,,34,34,721191705854508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ tel [belly arm],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38574,35,4-312,kaxjo,,,35,35,72241352769217349,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46788,36,4-312,básúmáun,,,36,36,71312149249538170,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,básu-máun [base-arm],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15340,37,4-312,subaku,,,37,37,7129145455830504,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22133,38,4-312,-ewatalɨ,,,38,38,7582314847169485,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ i a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14154,39,4-312,hahád,,,39,39,7251454991977948,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61601,40,4-312,towilisch’u,,,40,40,7221330877509124,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-wilis-ch’u
[POSS.INDET-side-LOC.in.the.back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34578,41,4-312,puñpuya,,,41,41,7211254948668618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51985,1,4-32,kisugudi,,,1,1,72141734792231012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
51986,1,4-32,kiko (1),,,1,1,72141734281063530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
51987,1,4-32,kivi,,,1,1,72141734614071244,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,N 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18689,2,4-32,gongooxi,,,2,2,72141423779513108,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8745,3,4-32,t’ihile,,,3,3,7129132433895283,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,The sound correspondence is irregular.,,No information,,,,,,,,,cf. also PEC *d’1kl- (Sasse 1979: 30),Black & Shako (1973: 28),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11001,4,4-32,gwíiwàr̃ hánnúu,,,4,4,73101839637488114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gwíiwàr̃ hánnúu
[knee-GEN  hand]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23510,5,4-32,njùrómí,,,5,5,73101856946268047,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,njùrómí  or njùró,,,njùró-mí  [ elbow-son-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1627,6,4-32,ŧaɣmā’ŧ (n) uɣiř,,,6,6,7212058212826848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,corner (of) arm,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49915,7,4-32,koud,,,7,7,72141525556170351,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coude,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43134,8,4-32,cot,,,8,8,74318716316843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cubitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48112,9,4-32,keňeka,,,9,9,75101356815765767,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27946,10,4-32,łokś,,,10,10,7721342838527266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35884,11,4-32,elinbogo,,,11,11,74261419962515027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,forearm-bow,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5726,12,4-32,elleboog,,,12,12,72181920642350599,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,elle-boog [?-bow],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7278,13,4-32,elbow,,,13,13,72212320250249887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,ell-bow (ell = ulna),,,,,,,,,,,,
26371,14,4-32,kar’nel’,,,14,14,74261616135183401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,карьнэль,,,,,,
3228,15,4-32,hāyo,,,15,15,7591835215349766,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
274,16,4-32,č'otχol,,,16,16,7311315952999607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č'ot-χol [elbow-arm],,,,,,,,,General,,,
25081,18,4-32,ulgit,,,18,18,72262144952461817,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ɯl-git [arm-bend?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45230,19,4-32,"toŋoloχ, toɣonoχ",,,19,19,71312352755757900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37149,20,4-32,itʃɛn (1),,,20,20,71021034567541604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20113,21,4-32,hiji,,,21,21,61223170573003506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,肘,,,General,,,
32568,22,4-32,zhou3,,,22,22,77161647449364450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,",tone B endoactive derivation from a root *tru, which also underlies chu4 ,to bend’. Relationship to kruiC ,bow  down, stoop’etc.; Proto-Tai *x-: Siamese khɔɔhC1 (loan?)",,,,,,,,,,肘,,,General,,,
32569,22,4-32,ge1bo zhou3r,,,22,22,77161647741871055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge1-bo-zhou-r [arm - shoulderblade/arm - elbow - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,"胳膊肘儿, 胳膊肘兒",,,Colloquial,,,
55228,23,4-32,sɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753165137766,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Indian literature [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศอก,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58627,24,4-32,khuyủ tay,,,24,24,721502333373693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,elbow arm,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60124,25,4-32,luj tshib,,,25,25,76151732492018035,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,luj-tshib [heel-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
60125,25,4-32,yas npab,,,25,25,76151732363839780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yas-npab [joint-arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
4618,26,4-32,knɨ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141725243583,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16789,27,4-32,siku,,,27,27,7126183959236613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29632,28,4-32,kìho,,,28,28,7725144646598612,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"form betrays adoption but source languages cannot be established, cf. Bantu prefix ki- ‘NOUN’; a connection with Malay siku ‘elbow’ (involving metathesis of s and *k) is unlikely",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53727,29,4-32,skru-,,,29,29,7131223816745703,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,"Superficially, the form appears to be a borrowing of Tok Pisin /skru/ ‘screw, elbow, knee’ , but the facts that (i) it is inalienably possessed, and (individual-identifying) that would form  a borrowing category of its own indicate that it is almost certainly not a Tok Pisin loan.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12673,30,4-32,ku`eku`e lima,,,30,30,7281641738011951,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ku`e-ku`e lima [to_elbow-to_elbow arm],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9893,31,4-32,nungkuru,,,31,31,75241736954987055,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age,"jukuputu, julkuputu,juutu also",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Also found in Nungali niya-nungguru ‘ his hand’,,,,No information,
63016,32,4-32,techom,,,32,32,722142614493658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57196,33,4-32,shuk’omil,,,33,33,72142315679713322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xuk’ubil,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41043,34,4-32,ch’uukum,,,34,34,721191395761856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38575,35,4-32,yu̲ni (1),,,35,35,72241352301784419,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46789,36,4-32,agómáun,,,36,36,7131214934828640,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,agó-máun [knot-arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
15341,37,4-32,rigra muku,,,37,37,7129145491249179,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rigra muku [brazo joint],,,,,,,,,,,,
22134,38,4-32,-apolɨ enalɨ,,,38,38,7582314505055262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,-apo-lɨ ena-lɨ [arm-POSS fold],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14155,39,4-32,buyj’óg,,,39,39,7251454533746995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,2 CVC syllables suggests this may once have been bimorphemic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61602,40,4-32,tokatu,,,40,40,7221330853246992,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34579,41,4-32,choñoy,,,41,41,7211254489523213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51988,1,4-321,kiwiko (cha mkono),,,1,1,72141734319239052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,wrist (of arm),n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
51989,1,4-321,kilimbili,,,1,1,72141734372653094,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18690,2,4-321,kundáy,,,2,2,72141423915840404,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8746,3,4-321,harɠo,,,3,3,7129132384922312,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 40),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11002,4,4-321,wúyàn hánnúu,,,4,4,73101839998021684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"wúyà-n hánnúu
[neck-GEN hand]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23511,5,4-321,dáwú múskòbè,,,5,5,73101856447654216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dáwú múskò-bè [neck hand-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
49916,7,4-321,pwannye,,,7,7,72141525953885213,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poignet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43135,8,4-321,încheietura mâinii,,,8,8,74318555358603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,încheietura mâin-ii [joint.DEF hand-DEF.GEN],,,,,,,,,,,,
48113,9,4-321,čukló,,,9,9,75101356128784927,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27947,10,4-321,rucne zgibk,,,10,10,77213426966630,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,ruc-ne zgibk [hand-ADJ joint],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27948,10,4-321,lenk,,,10,10,7721342883521494,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,Mostly used in plural: lenki,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 815 (Hptm.),Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35885,11,4-321,(w)rist,,,11,11,74261421805878037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5727,12,4-321,pols,,,12,12,7218192045066275,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7279,13,4-321,wrist,,,13,13,72212320711112731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26372,14,4-321,kīdt-lābp’,,,14,14,74261616372254173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[hand+sole],,,,,,кӣдт-ла̄бпь,,,,,,
275,16,4-321,zoˤk'noˤ,,,16,16,7311315908621646,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31232,17,4-321,tʃʰi,,,17,17,71291640566507423,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25082,18,4-321,laŋat,,,18,18,72262144940223125,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,laˀŋ-aˀd  [wrist-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45231,19,4-321,begečček,,,19,19,71312352979155265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37150,20,4-321,bilə:n,,,20,20,71021036168158598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20114,21,4-321,tekubi,,,21,21,61223170638198319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-kubi hand-neck,,,wago,,,手首,,,General,,,
32570,22,4-321,shou3wan2zi,,,22,22,77161647725612927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3-wan2-zi [hand-wrist-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,手腕子,,,Colloquial,,,
55229,23,4-321,khɔ̂ɔmʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753742884127,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the first syllable has falling tone,,,khɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ [joint-hand],,,,,,ข้อมือ,,,General,,,
58628,24,4-321,cổ tay,,,24,24,721502353370361,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,Both syllables are Mon-Khmer etyma (cf. ‘neck’ and ‘hand’).,,,,neck hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60126,25,4-321,dab-teg,,,25,25,76151732122928335,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: tes > teg after dab,,,dab-teg [neck-hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
4619,26,4-321,raŋɛ̃l,,,26,26,7215141289895964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16790,27,4-321,pergelangan tangan,,,27,27,71261839409601896,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[wrist hand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29633,28,4-321,hatotànana,,,28,28,772514419515344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,hàtoka ‘neck’ + tànana ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53728,29,4-321,bani-n ŋdu-n,,,29,29,71312238233365910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,hand-3SG nose-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12674,30,4-321,pūlima,,,30,30,7281641999625848,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pū-lima,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9894,31,4-321,kajurta,,,31,31,75241736156383769,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: rt retained,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63017,32,4-321,koomim,,,32,32,722142651781883,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63018,32,4-321,munyeeka,,,32,32,722142999088127,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57197,33,4-321,nuk’ k’obol,,,33,33,72142315724564281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nuk’ k’obil,,,,,neck hand,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41044,34,4-321,kux uq'm,,,34,34,72119183083500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kux uq’m [neck hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38576,35,4-321,bots'u̲ndo'yo 'ye̲,,,35,35,7224135250830477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"bots'u̲ndo'yo 'ye̲ [bots'u̲ = ?;ndo'yo = bone; 'ye̲ = hand, arm]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46790,36,4-321,akiikö́ u máun,,,36,36,71312149901235288,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The meaning of the initial element ‘akiikö́’ is unclear.,,,akiikö́ u máun [? of arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
15342,37,4-321,maki muku,,,37,37,71291454714899741,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,maki muku [hand joint],,,,,,,,,,,,
22135,38,4-321,-amekun,,,38,38,7582314543565156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14156,39,4-321,kinǐm,,,39,39,725145429555105,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61603,40,4-321,totkwew’u,,,40,40,7221330917568173,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"tot-kwe+w’u
[POSS.INDET-hand+neck]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34580,41,4-321,troy kuwü,,,41,41,7211254406466183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,troy kuwü [joint hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
51990,1,4-33,mkono,,,1,1,72141734751067289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18691,2,4-33,dawa (1),,,2,2,72141423414540982,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8747,3,4-33,harɠo,,,3,3,7129132384922312,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 40),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11003,4,4-33,hánnúu,,,4,4,73101839915016952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23512,5,4-33,múskò,,,5,5,73101856641869887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1628,6,4-33,fus,,,6,6,7212058305662414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,41",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49917,7,4-33,lanmen,,,7,7,72141525217588548,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la main,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43136,8,4-33,mână,,,8,8,74318953179263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin manus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48114,9,4-33,va,,,9,9,75101356561093480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The meaning ‘arm’ may be specified as cilo va literally ‘whole –’.,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem vast-es-, plural vast-a",,,,,,,,,,,
27949,10,4-33,ruka,,,10,10,7721342183396570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35886,11,4-33,hant,,,11,11,74261422467681977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5728,12,4-33,hand,,,12,12,72181920458248357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7280,13,4-33,hand,,,13,13,7221232051483595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26373,14,4-33,kīdt,,,14,14,74261616493266745,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣдт,,,,,,
3229,15,4-33,kō,,,15,15,7591835379629967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
276,16,4-33,kul,,,16,16,7311315205837153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31233,17,4-33,1ja,,,17,17,71291640718966483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25083,18,4-33,laŋat,,,18,18,72262144940223125,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,laˀŋ-aˀd  [wrist-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45232,19,4-33,iliː,,,19,19,7131235230917851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"However, the merging of the meaning for 'hand' and 'arm' into one word may be due to Mongolian influence - Johanson 1992: 18.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37151,20,4-33,ŋa:la,,,20,20,71021031692956311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20115,21,4-33,te,,,21,21,61223170438994419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,563.6,手,,,General,,,
32571,22,4-33,shou3,,,22,22,77161647931645930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,手,,,General,1. Very common,,
55230,23,4-33,mʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753768904668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มือ,,,General,,,
55231,23,4-33,hàt,,,23,23,7681753789127526,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,หัตถ์,,,"royal vocabulary, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55232,23,4-33,kɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753298914989,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กร,,,"Royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55233,23,4-33,day,,,23,23,7681753299891786,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,ได,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58629,24,4-33,tay,,,24,24,7215023355298208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 66 *t1ii? ‘hand, arm’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60127,25,4-33,tes,,,25,25,76151732494437663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4620,26,4-33,cɑs,,,26,26,7215141139258269,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16791,27,4-33,tangan,,,27,27,71261839259984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29634,28,4-33,tànana,,,28,28,7725144876635675,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Some other South East Barito languages also have taŋan. However, adoption from Malay is likely, given that this word replaced an earlier Proto Austronesian *lima ‘hand; five’, and furthermore that Malagasy (and to a less extent other South East Barito languages) have borrowed many body-part terms from Malay",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53729,29,4-33,bani-,,,29,29,71312238171010747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *bani- 'wing',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12675,30,4-33,lima (1),,,30,30,7281641401566616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,The word lima also means the number ‘five’ (just like the number of fingers on a human hand).,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9895,31,4-33,wartarn,,,31,31,752417363695951,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Borrowing with Ngaliwurru only not Jaminjung can be suspected of going from Gurindji/Ngarinyman to Ngaliwurru.,"also marla, murna",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63019,32,4-33,mamam,,,32,32,72214212891436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57198,33,4-33,k’abal,,,33,33,72142315565306808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’obil,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
57199,33,4-33,k’obol,,,33,33,72142315633135995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41045,34,4-33,uq’m,,,34,34,72119175468774,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,"Outside Q'eqchi' attested inly in Ch’orti’ (uk’ ‘handle’), with a possible cognate in Teco (’ooq handle). The Teco attestation casts doubt on this being a borrowing.",,Replacement,,,Takes -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38577,35,4-33,'ye̲,,,35,35,72241352858517185,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46791,36,4-33,máun,,,36,36,71312149906644979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15343,37,4-33,maki,,,37,37,71291454707444577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22136,38,4-33,-ainalɨ,,,38,38,7582314867191968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ i a possessive suffix
*omija-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14157,39,4-33,d’apũ´h,,,39,39,7251454345978467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,"Alternate form n’apũh
Possibly from d’ap ‘flesh’ and ʔũh ‘sibling’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61604,40,4-33,totkwe,,,40,40,7221330204069322,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34581,41,4-33,kuwü,,,41,41,7211254270444896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51991,1,4-331,kiganja,,,1,1,72141734778297850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18692,2,4-331,tsa/ay,,,2,2,72141423545369682,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8748,3,4-331,kanaʕe,,,3,3,7129132592626065,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,cf. also PEC *ganʕ- (Sasse 1979: 17),Black & Shako (1973: 60),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11004,4,4-331,tàafín hánnúu,,,4,4,73101839696494219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"tàafí-n hánnúu
[palm-GEN  hand]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23513,5,4-331,kàrádì,,,5,5,73101856764445239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1629,6,4-331,ŧařəqqa (n) ufus,,,6,6,7212058659440483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,203; 8,76; 15,77",,,palm (of) hand,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1630,6,4-331,ŧisi (n) ufus,,,6,6,7212059740271732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,bottom (of) hand,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49918,7,4-331,plak lanmen,,,7,7,72141525820113504,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French plaque, la main",,,plate hand,,,,,,,,,,,,
43137,8,4-331,palmă,,,8,8,74318937302858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin palma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48115,9,4-331,burňik,,,9,9,7510135650995798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 39,,,No information,
27950,10,4-331,dłoń,,,10,10,7721342600594850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Word in the dialects rarely used (no special word there).,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35887,11,4-331,tenar,,,11,11,74261423431490859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5729,12,4-331,palm (1),,,12,12,7218192059858643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1237 [12],French cultural influence [12],1237,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7281,13,4-331,palm,,,13,13,72212320297679957,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26374,14,4-331,kīdt-koalldegk,,,14,14,74261616323363004,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[hand+?],,,,,,кӣдт-коаллдэгк,,,,,,
26375,14,4-331,kuemm’er’,,,14,14,74261616608490691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэммерь,,,,,,
3230,15,4-331,qat,,,15,15,7591835882038881,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3231,15,4-331,q’iden,,,15,15,91251546514446885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
277,16,4-331,jaχat,,,16,16,7311315320117587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Proto-Lak: qat  (Starostin, http://starling.rinet.ru)",,,,,
31234,17,4-331,1ja tʰil,,,17,17,71291640943002650,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ja-tʰil [hand-??],,,,,,,"There is no tone information for the secnod element; In Nar-Phu a similar form thÿl means  'sole of foot, palm of hand'",Noonan 2001/2002: 38,,,,
25084,18,4-331,qopt,,,18,18,72262144791010259,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoˀp-t  [topside-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45233,19,4-331,ɨtɨs,,,19,19,71312352157122433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37152,20,4-331,aŋŋa,,,20,20,71021037892048885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant aŋɲa for the northeasternl dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20116,21,4-331,tenohira,,,21,21,61223170922303292,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Middle Japanese,pira is said to be from PMP according to Izui 1953,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old  Japanese form pira,No information,,te-no-hira hand-GEN-plain,,,wago,,,掌,The same word is said to also be the base of para „belly“,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20117,21,4-331,tanagokoro,,,21,21,6122317292729006,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-no-kokoro hand-GEN-heart,,,wago,,,掌,,,General,,,
32572,22,4-331,shou3zhang3,,,22,22,77161647814192161,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],(Pre-)Medieval Central Asian/Sanskrit contact [22],No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,Semantic loan (see below) replacing phonemic loan 波罗/boluo/,,Replacement,,shou3-zhang3 [hand-palm/sole.of.foot],,1. Highly integrated,,,,手掌,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55234,23,4-331,fàa,,,23,23,7681753224156344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝ่่า,,,General,,,
58630,24,4-331,lòng bàn tay,,,24,24,7215023527144834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,heart table hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60128,25,4-331,xib-teg,,,25,25,76151732216647811,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: tes > teg after xib,,,xib-teg [palm/sole-hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
4621,26,4-331,tapak cɑs,,,26,26,7215141709107270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,tapak ‘palm/sole’,,,,Hybrid compound,No information,,tapak ‘palm’ cɑs ‘hand’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Hybrid compound clearly based on a borrowed term.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16792,27,4-331,tapak/telapak tangan,,,27,27,71261839424543163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[palm hand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29635,28,4-331,felatànana,,,28,28,7725144994191261,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fèla- ‘palm’ (cf. fala- ‘sole’) + tànana ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53730,29,4-331,bani-n ate-n,,,29,29,71312238540506956,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,hand-3SG liver-3SG,,,,,,,,Ross (2007),,,No information,
12676,30,4-331,poho lima,,,30,30,7281641331735912,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,poho lima [hollow hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9896,31,4-331,wartarn majul,,,31,31,75241736767028548,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Both nouns are borrowed: see wartarn and majul,,,,hand stomach,,,,,,,ngaliwurru and wardaman,,,,,
63020,32,4-331,mam beta’ariam,,,32,32,722142297095858,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mam betala-ria-m [hand plain-APPL-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57200,33,4-331,7ut k’obol,,,33,33,72142315154703043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,inside hand,nphr(n4f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57201,33,4-331,pachomal k’obol,,,33,33,72142315615701783,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,basket hand,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41046,34,4-331,sa’ uq’,,,34,34,721191778126035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ uq’ [belly hand],,,,,,,,,,,,"Sam Juárez et al. (1997), Sedat (1955)"
38578,35,4-331,nxa'ñe,,,35,35,72241352490505474,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nxa-'ñe [nxa = ?; 'ye = hand, arm]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38579,35,4-331,nxi'ñe,,,35,35,736938916260371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nxi-'ñe [nxidi = wide; 'ye = arm, hand]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15344,37,4-331,maki tabla,,,37,37,71291454911852987,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,Replacement,,maki tabla [hand table],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22137,38,4-331,aina lalɨ,,,38,38,7582314208541577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,aina la-lɨ [hand flat-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14158,39,4-331,n’apũh g’odhɔ́,,,39,39,7251454465679173,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,n’apũh g’od-hɔ́ [hand inside-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61605,40,4-331,totkwech’u,,,40,40,7221330426829372,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"tot-kwe-ch’u
[POSS.INDET-hand-LOC.in.the.back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34582,41,4-331,püḻay kuwü,,,41,41,7211254262620898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pülay kuwü [palm hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
51992,1,4-34,kidole (cha mkono),,,1,1,72141734376280348,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,finger (of hand),n 7/8,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18693,2,4-34,diitsa,,,2,2,72141423576028560,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8749,3,4-34,ɠuʕakko,,,3,3,7129132422234937,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 125),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11005,4,4-34,yátsàa,,,4,4,73101839727730071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23514,5,4-34,ngùlòndó,,,5,5,731018569510630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1631,6,4-34,đ’ađ’,,,6,6,7212058818608901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49919,7,4-34,ledwa,,,7,7,72141525229484653,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les doigts,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43138,8,4-34,deget,,,8,8,74318204476982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin digitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48116,9,4-34,angušť,,,9,9,7510135657865523,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,‘toe’ may be specified as prengero angušť ‘– of the foot/leg’,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 312; Mānušs et al. 1997: 25,,,No information,
27951,10,4-34,palc,,,10,10,7721342706281981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35888,11,4-34,fingar,,,11,11,74261424757102833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5730,12,4-34,vinger,,,12,12,72181920420357280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7282,13,4-34,finger,,,13,13,72212320640688236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,possibly Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26376,14,4-34,ciehp,,,14,14,74261616909298475,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цēһп,,,,,,
3232,15,4-34,zoƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835597646643,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
278,16,4-34,gon,,,16,16,7311315542076983,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31235,17,4-34,1ja 3ʈi,,,17,17,71291640585183270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ja-3ʈi [hand-finger],,,,,,,,,,,,
25085,18,4-34,təˀq,,,18,18,72262144469820187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45234,19,4-34,tarbaχ,,,19,19,71312352683864643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37153,20,4-34,uɲaka:n,,,20,20,71021113849792824,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan), the word ʃarbakta is used to refer to finger. The same word also means toe or claw in that dialect.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37154,20,4-34,ʃarbakta,,,20,20,71021943582605309,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ʃarbakta means ‘finger, toe, claw’. In the other regions, it means ‘claw’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20118,21,4-34,yubi,,,21,21,61223170814189819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,指,,,General,,,
32573,22,4-34,shou3zhi3,,,22,22,77161647390935279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3-zhi3 [hand-finger],,,,,,手指,,,General,,,
55235,23,4-34,níw,,,23,23,7681753553051224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นิ้ว,,,General,,,
58631,24,4-34,ngón tay,,,24,24,7215023405627838,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,finger hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60129,25,4-34,ntiv tes,,,25,25,76151732237268890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,ntiv + tes [digit + hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
4622,26,4-34,wɔŋ cɑs,,,26,26,7215141335989936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,wɔŋ ‘offspring’ cɑs ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16793,27,4-34,jari,,,27,27,71261839333639717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29636,28,4-34,rantsantànana,,,28,28,7725144880711046,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,"The constituent parts of this compound are most likely borrowed from Malay, cf. Malay rancaŋ ‘branch’, and taŋan ‘hand’",,,,,,,ràntsana ‘branch’ + tànana ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53731,29,4-34,krŋe-,,,29,29,71312238256528201,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12677,30,4-34,manamana lima,,,30,30,7281641347110148,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,manamana lima [finger_or_toe hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9897,31,4-34,wartarn nanta,,,31,31,75241736963516661,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],No information,,,,"wartarn probably borrowed, nanta perhaps q.v.",,No information,,hand offspring,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63021,32,4-34,pusiam,,,32,32,722142648446257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57202,33,4-34,bik’tal k’obol,,,33,33,72142315109835231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ol k’ob (remains),,,,,little hand,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57203,33,4-34,ni7 k’obol,,,33,33,7214231577857498,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nose hand,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41047,34,4-34,ru’uj uq’,,,34,34,721191807200589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u’uj uq’ [3ERG-point/nose hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38580,35,4-34,nsa'ñe̲,,,35,35,72241352295767015,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46792,36,4-34,fínga,,,36,36,71312149866802906,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “finger”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15345,37,4-34,didu,,,37,37,71291454936680877,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 39",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22138,38,4-34,aina sikɨlɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314264964325,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,aina sikɨlɨ-lɨ [hand little end-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14159,39,4-34,cǒb,,,39,39,7251454458124229,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61606,40,4-34,tofwefw,,,40,40,7221330126378250,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34583,41,4-34,changüll,,,41,41,7211254261971577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51993,1,4-342,(kidole) gumba,,,1,1,72141734127116705,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,(finger) thumb,"n 5/6, (NP 7/8)",,,,,,,,,,,
18694,2,4-342,duguno,,,2,2,72141423364817325,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8750,3,4-342,ɠuʕakko ɗamma,,,3,3,712913270281839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɠuʕ-akko ɗamm-a [finger-SG.M be.big-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11006,4,4-342,bàbbán ɗán yátsàa,,,4,4,73101839180972006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bàbbá-n ɗá-n yátsàa 
[big-GEN  son-GEN  finger]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23515,5,4-342,ngùlòndó bə̀lân,,,5,5,73101856947090361,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngùlòndó bə̀lâ-n [finger town-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1632,6,4-342,iməz,,,6,6,7212058657241331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49920,7,4-342,pous,,,7,7,72141525885003326,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pouce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43139,8,4-342,policar,,,8,8,7431813595040,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 646,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43140,8,4-342,degetul mare,,,8,8,74318814972570,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,Degetul gros may be calqued on German colloquial “der dicke Finger”.,2. Perhaps calqued,,,Alternative form: degetul gros  [finger.DEF thick],,,degetul mare [finger.DEF big],,,,,,,,,,,,
43141,8,4-342,police,,,8,8,74318114171791,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48117,9,4-342,phuro angušť,,,9,9,75101356452543039,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,,,,,,,,old + finger/toe,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27952,10,4-342,wjeliki palc,,,10,10,7721342908997259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,wjeliki palc [great finger],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35889,11,4-342,thûmo,,,11,11,74261425722901373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5731,12,4-342,duim,,,12,12,72181920773111957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7283,13,4-342,thumb,,,13,13,72212320715756459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Formation is Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26377,14,4-342,piell’k,,,14,14,74261616543335810,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄лльк,,,,,,
3233,15,4-342,buq’o zaƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835190681967,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clIII.big finger,,,,,,,,,,,,
279,16,4-342,beˤk'ərtːen gon,,,16,16,7311315620144146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31236,17,4-342,1ja 1pʰu,,,17,17,71291640774488215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ja-1pʰu [hand-thumb],,,,,,,,,,,,
25086,18,4-342,qəəl,,,18,18,72262144943099325,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,first element possibly qaˀ ‘big’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45235,19,4-342,erbeχ,,,19,19,71312352626124845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37155,20,4-342,uru:n,,,20,20,71021120937212509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant uruwun for ‘thumb’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20119,21,4-342,oyayubi,,,21,21,61223170206294464,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,oya-yubi parent-finger,,,wago,,,親指,,,General,,,
32574,22,4-342,mu3zhi3,,,22,22,77161647481546825,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,mu3: phon.-element: “mother”,,,mu3-zhi3 [thumb/big.toe-finger],,,,,,拇指,,,General,,,
55236,23,4-342,hǔamâeaemʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753583056309,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hǔa-mâeae-mʉʉ [head-mother-hand],,,,,,หัวแม่มือ,,,,,,
58632,24,4-342,ngón tay cái,,,24,24,7215023543980286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,finger hand main,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60130,25,4-342,nitv tes xoo,,,25,25,76151732786986855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntiv + tes + xoo [digit + hand + thumb/big.toe],,,,,,,,,,,,
4623,26,4-342,bəʔ cɑs,,,26,26,7215141432648373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,bəʔ ‘full-sized’ cɑs ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16794,27,4-342,jempol,,,27,27,71261839231048487,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:161; Made Sutjaja 2000:68; Robson and Wibisono 2002:306; Hardjadibrata 2003:354,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16795,27,4-342,ibu jari,,,27,27,7126183976728331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word ibu ‘mother (q.v.) is of Javanese origin.,,,,,,,[mother finger],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29637,28,4-342,ankihibè,,,28,28,7725144806363875,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ankìhi (?) ‘finger’ + bè ‘big, much’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53732,29,4-342,kafe-,,,29,29,71312238268063,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12678,30,4-342,manamana lima nui,,,30,30,7281641731480498,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,manamana lima nui [finger_or_toe hand big],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9898,31,4-342,wartarn ngamayi,,,31,31,75241736373128820,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"wartarn borrowed , ngamayii not q.v.",,,,hand mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
63022,32,4-342,mampusiam,,,32,32,722142545759646,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mam-pusiam [hand-finger],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57204,33,4-342,me7 k’obol,,,33,33,72142315939707986,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,me7 k’obil,,,,,mother hand,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41048,34,4-342,na' uq'm,,,34,34,721191139727082,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’ uq’m [mother hand],uq’m takes suffix -ej when unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38581,35,4-342,noku̲nsa'ñe̲,,,35,35,7224135275003186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"noku̲-nsa'ñe̲ [noki = thick, big; nsa'ñe̲ = finger]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46793,36,4-342,gaánfínga,,,36,36,71312149904502306,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,gaán-fínga [big-finger],,,,,,,,,,,,
46794,36,4-342,mamáfínga,,,36,36,7131214985194918,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,mamá-fínga [mother-finger],,,,,,,,,,,,
22139,38,4-342,aina yumɨ,,,38,38,7582314446341731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aina yumɨ [hand father],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14160,39,4-342,cob popǒg,,,39,39,7251454999647674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[finger REDUPLICATION-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
61607,40,4-342,tofwefw lhukwe,,,40,40,7221330865437155,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-fwefw  lhukwe
[POSS.INDET-finger   father]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34584,41,4-342,fütra changüll kuwü,,,41,41,7211254330874730,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fütra chagüll kuwü [big finger hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
51994,1,4-344,ukucha,,,1,1,72141734711263984,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18695,2,4-344,fuquno,,,2,2,72141423977263810,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8751,3,4-344,sonqe,,,3,3,7129132286705099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11007,4,4-344,fárcèe,,,4,4,73101839353276172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23516,5,4-344,fə́rgámì,,,5,5,73101856704591763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1633,6,4-344,iššā,,,6,6,7212058115445456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49921,7,4-344,zong,,,7,7,72141525757029436,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les ongles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43142,8,4-344,unghie,,,8,8,74318274215557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ung(u)la,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48118,9,4-344,naj,,,9,9,75101356826179785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27953,10,4-344,nokś,,,10,10,7721342907420272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35890,11,4-344,nagal,,,11,11,74261426171463190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5732,12,4-344,nagel (2),,,12,12,72181920152676656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7284,13,4-344,(finger)nail,,,13,13,72212320195752637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,FINGER (which see) + NAIL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26378,14,4-344,kēnnc,,,14,14,74261616182641633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄ннц,,,,,,
3234,15,4-344,miƛo,,,15,15,7591835392276616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
280,16,4-344,kɬ'ont'ol,,,16,16,7311315873587171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31237,17,4-344,1ja 2ʃiŋ,,,17,17,71291640499507436,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1ja-2ʃiŋ [hand-wood],,,,,,,"The second piece of the compound may be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *t(s)in, *syen",Matisoff 2003: 290,,,,
25087,18,4-344,ìn,,,18,18,72262144436973545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45236,19,4-344,tɨŋɨraχ,,,19,19,71312352453857346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37156,20,4-344,ʊʃɪkta,,,20,20,71021122904004906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʊhɪkta for ‘fingernail’ for the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20120,21,4-344,tsume,,,21,21,61223170690348389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,爪,,,General,,,
32575,22,4-344,zhi3jia1,,,22,22,77161647383880931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,zhi3-jia1 [finger-armour],,,,,,指甲,,,General,,,
55237,23,4-344,lép,,,23,23,7681753128932935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เล็บ,,,General,,,
55238,23,4-344,nákkhǎa,,,23,23,7681753983654713,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,นขา,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58633,24,4-344,móng tay,,,24,24,7215023170486078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 642 *t1m[uə]ŋ? ‘nail, claw’.  Available data shows this form with limited distribution in Vietic and Khmuic.",,,nail finger,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60131,25,4-344,rau tes,,,25,25,76151732178637966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,"rau < Chinese zhǎo, 4.345",,,,,,,rau + tes [nail + hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
4624,26,4-344,skoʔ,,,26,26,7215141156633122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,Variant lkoʔ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16796,27,4-344,kuku,,,27,27,71261839595992652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29638,28,4-344,hòho,,,28,28,7725144307105061,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (in press a),General,,No information,
53733,29,4-344,tka-,,,29,29,71312238840186713,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12679,30,4-344,miki`ao,,,30,30,7281641678383961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9899,31,4-344,lipi,,,31,31,75241736992864460,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,Ngarinyman lirrpi; rr probably blocks leniition,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63023,32,4-344,sutum,,,32,32,722142654770573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57205,33,4-344,ni7 7ich’akil,,,33,33,72142315408893632,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nose claw,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41049,34,4-344,ixi’ij,,,34,34,721191675059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38582,35,4-344,xa̲,,,35,35,72241352396698121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46795,36,4-344,húnjan,,,36,36,71312149198455859,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15346,37,4-344,sillu,,,37,37,71291454721833291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22140,38,4-344,-amosaitɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314150444101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14161,39,4-344,cob b’ɔ́k,,,39,39,7251454698786676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[finger skin/shell],,,,,,,,,,,,
61608,40,4-344,tofwefwt’oj,,,40,40,7221330373403047,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-fwefw+t’oj
[POSS.INDET-finger+skin/hide]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34585,41,4-344,wili,,,41,41,7211254248477098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51995,1,4-345,ukucha,,,1,1,72141734711263984,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18696,2,4-345,fuquno,,,2,2,72141423977263810,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8752,3,4-345,ɠuʕakko,,,3,3,7129132422234937,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 125),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11008,4,4-345,ákàifáa,,,4,4,73101839230333592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23517,5,4-345,fə́rgân,,,5,5,73101856240390211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49922,7,4-345,grif,,,7,7,72141525793457321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French griffe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43143,8,4-345,gheară,,,8,8,74318617170987,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,cf. Spanish garra ‘claw’,,,,,,,,,,,Borrowing path unclear,Coteanu et al. 1998: 420,,,,
48119,9,4-345,naj,,,9,9,75101356826179785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27954,10,4-345,parnocht,,,10,10,7721342471653041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27955,10,4-345,pazora,,,10,10,7721342506622676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35891,11,4-345,klâwa,,,11,11,74261427737508274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5733,12,4-345,klauw,,,12,12,7218192045219460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7285,13,4-345,claw,,,13,13,72212320175009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26379,14,4-345,kēnnc,,,14,14,74261616182641633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄ннц,,,,,,
3235,15,4-345,miƛo,,,15,15,7591835392276616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
281,16,4-345,χːeč,,,16,16,7311315438446168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31238,17,4-345,1jaʃiŋ luŋ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640238447080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1jaʃiŋ-luŋ-pʌ [hand.nail- long.sharp-NOM],,,,,,,"The first form can be (partially) be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *t(s)in, *syen; The tone on the final element is unknown",Matisoff 2003: 290,,,,
25088,18,4-345,ìn,,,18,18,72262144436973545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45237,19,4-345,tɨŋɨraχ,,,19,19,71312352453857346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37157,20,4-345,ʃarbakta,,,20,20,71021943582605309,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ʃarbakta means ‘finger, toe, claw’. In the other regions, it means ‘claw’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20121,21,4-345,tsume,,,21,21,61223170690348389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,爪,,,General,,,
20122,21,4-345,hasami,,,21,21,6122317129522537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hasam-i pinch-NR,,,wago,,,鋏,,,General,,,
32576,22,4-345,li4zhua3,,,22,22,77161647645506908,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Maybe Proto-Altaic origin of zhua (see C8),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li-zhua [sharp/pointed-claw/paw],,,,,,利爪,,,Formal,,,
32577,22,4-345,zhua3,,,22,22,77161647310740018,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,perhaps early Altaic loanword (Starostin 2004),also pronounced zhao3,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,爪,Schuessler suggests relationship to Tai,Starostin 2004,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32578,22,4-345,zhua3zi,,,22,22,77161647389861442,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhua3 - zi [claw - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,爪子,,,Colloquial,,,
55239,23,4-345,kronglép,,,23,23,7681753453645768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,krong-lép [cage-nail],,,,,,เล็บ,,,,,,
58634,24,4-345,vuốt,,,24,24,7215023331229651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60132,25,4-345,rau (1),,,25,25,76151732809340685,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *tru̯ei C (< *-k),,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"蹢 Mandarin dí, zhí",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4625,26,4-345,skoʔ,,,26,26,7215141156633122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,Variant lkoʔ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16797,27,4-345,cakar,,,27,27,71261839565604003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29639,28,4-345,hòho,,,28,28,7725144307105061,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (in press a),General,,No information,
53734,29,4-345,alaw,,,29,29,71312238289889276,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12680,30,4-345,miki`ao,,,30,30,7281641678383961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9900,31,4-345,lipi,,,31,31,75241736992864460,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,Ngarinyman lirrpi; rr probably blocks leniition,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63024,32,4-345,sutum,,,32,32,722142654770573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57206,33,4-345,7ich’akil,,,33,33,72142315227173111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41050,34,4-345,yax,,,34,34,721191997386305,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan + Chujean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Greater Tzeltalan + Chujean + Q'eqchi',,,,The meaning of cognates in the (probable) donor languages is “crab.”,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #132),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41051,34,4-345,ixi’ij,,,34,34,721191675059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38583,35,4-345,xa̲,,,35,35,72241352396698121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38584,35,4-345,nts'ähmi,,,35,35,736939497124268,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46796,36,4-345,húnjan,,,36,36,71312149198455859,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15347,37,4-345,sillu,,,37,37,71291454721833291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22141,38,4-345,-amosaitɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314150444101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14162,39,4-345,j’ib b’ɔ́k,,,39,39,72514541688222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[foot skin/shell],,,,,,,,,,,,
61609,40,4-345,tofwefw,,,40,40,7221330126378250,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34586,41,4-345,wili,,,41,41,7211254248477098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51996,1,4-35,mguu,,,1,1,72141734891915131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18697,2,4-35,ya'ee,,,2,2,72141423317184322,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8753,3,4-35,lukte,,,3,3,7129132409896435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *lak-/*lik-/*luk- (Sasse 1979: 12),,,,,
11009,4,4-35,ƙáfàa,,,4,4,7310183930114160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23518,5,4-35,shî,,,5,5,7310185677374005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1634,6,4-35,đ’ā (1),,,6,6,7212058643482352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49923,7,4-35,lazanm,,,7,7,72141525490451371,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la jambe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43144,8,4-35,picior,,,8,8,74318801634441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin petiolus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48120,9,4-35,pro,,,9,9,75101356849996973,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Kuiper 1948: 76, 142–8, 162: Proto-Munda; Turner 1962–6: 461: non-Aryan; Beníšek 2006: 23: Proto-Munda",,,No information,
27956,10,4-35,noga,,,10,10,7721342999854639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35892,11,4-35,gibeini,,,11,11,74271025614838711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gi-leg-COLL,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5734,12,4-35,been,,,12,12,72181920289474127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7286,13,4-35,leg,,,13,13,72212320546329458,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26380,14,4-35,jūll’k,,,14,14,74261616608628292,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ю̄лльк,,,,,,
3236,15,4-35,xäbä,,,15,15,7591835157180531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
282,16,4-35,aq,,,16,16,7311315372667842,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31239,17,4-35,3pʌle,,,17,17,71291640727517940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25089,18,4-35,būl,,,18,18,72262144877428251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45238,19,4-35,ataχ,,,19,19,71312352497718253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
37158,20,4-35,algan,,,20,20,71021945296760905,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,The word algan in Oroqen means ‘leg’ including foot. So the same word is used to refer to ‘foot’ or ‘leg’.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This could be a very old borrowing from a Mongolic language.,"Dao Bu (1983:170), Starostin et al (2003)",,,Present only since contact,
20123,21,4-35,ashi,,,21,21,61223170223317050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,脚(leg)、足(foot),,,General,,,
32579,22,4-35,tui3,,,22,22,77161647107502906,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],Medieval Proto-Monic contact [22],Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler only states etymological relationship, not direction of borrowing",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,腿,"Previously jing3/geng3 脛 (Mandarin ’da4tui3’) ,upper thigh’, gu 股 (Mandarin ,xiao3tui3’) ,lower thigh’",Schuessler 2007: 503,General,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
55240,23,4-35,khǎa,,,23,23,7681753794412616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขา,,,General,,,
55241,23,4-35,phlao,,,23,23,7681753665515948,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เพลา,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58635,24,4-35,chân,,,24,24,7215023458232405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 538_(I) *juŋ; *juəŋ; *jəŋ; *jəəŋ ‘foot, leg’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60133,25,4-35,ceg,,,25,25,76151732757912914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16798,27,4-35,kaki,,,27,27,71261839380196955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Clearly derived from the PAN form, although the sound correpondence is irregular (*q should have gone to zero).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29640,28,4-35,rànjo,,,28,28,7725144741575381,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf. 4.33 and 4.34,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53735,29,4-35,ŋe-,,,29,29,71312238593899152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qaqe- ‘leg, foot’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12681,30,4-35,wāwae,,,30,30,7281641724787263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9901,31,4-35,jamana,,,31,31,75241737576851763,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,previous word yuparn tabooed around 1940 when Yuparnjawung died.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63025,32,4-35,macham,,,32,32,722142971174542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57207,33,4-35,7akanil,,,33,33,72142315110877675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7o7il ‘leg of animal’ (remains),,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
57208,33,4-35,7okol,,,33,33,72142315680322145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7okil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41052,34,4-35,a’,,,34,34,721191294833430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38585,35,4-35,xinthe,,,35,35,72241352820405768,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46797,36,4-35,fútu,,,36,36,71312149506597899,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “foot”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15348,37,4-35,changa,,,37,37,71291454129840406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22142,38,4-35,-ɨsaiyɨ,,,38,38,7582314858123781,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-yɨ is a possessed suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61610,40,4-35,totkolo,,,40,40,7221330956303124,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34587,41,4-35,chang,,,41,41,7211254124141691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51997,1,4-351,paja,,,1,1,72141734705621215,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Lodhi 2000 (Persian pājah 'leg'),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18698,2,4-351,uryee,,,2,2,72141423913604645,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8754,3,4-351,tafo,,,3,3,712913277486439,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 151),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11010,4,4-351,cínyàa,,,4,4,73101839278212902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23519,5,4-351,dúnó (2),,,5,5,73101856810798720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1635,6,4-351,ifaddən,,,6,6,7212058184629649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"plural form of LWT 4,36",,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49924,7,4-351,lakwis,,,7,7,72141525524808938,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cuisse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43145,8,4-351,coapsă,,,8,8,74318636817877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coxa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48121,9,4-351,čang,,,9,9,75101356172383603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48122,9,4-351,combo,,,9,9,75101356868491831,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27957,10,4-351,sćogno,,,10,10,7721342572169862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35893,11,4-351,dioh,,,11,11,74271029718455940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5735,12,4-351,dij,,,12,12,72181920141941513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7287,13,4-351,thigh,,,13,13,7221232027433393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26381,14,4-351,čuarr-piell’,,,14,14,7426161619805607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,čuarr+piell’ [pelvic+half],,,,,,чуарр-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3237,15,4-351,yiɣla,,,15,15,7591835329469793,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
283,16,4-351,žara,,,16,16,7311315421169042,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31240,17,4-351,ʃili,,,17,17,71291640274433412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25090,18,4-351,diˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144947627887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45239,19,4-351,buːt,,,19,19,71312352547604258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37159,20,4-351,bɔ:kan,,,20,20,71021946731944259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"The informant switches between bɔ:xan and bɔ:kan. This is actually quite common among some of the speakers. Although the phoneme /k/ in intervocallic positions is realized as [x] most of the time, in some words, the same speaker would freely switch between the two allophonic variations of [k] and [x] for the phoneme /k/.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20124,21,4-351,momo,,,21,21,61223170286216021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,腿,,,General,,,
32580,22,4-351,da4tui3,,,22,22,77161647919526528,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4-tui3 [big - leg],,,,,,大腿,,,General,,,
55242,23,4-351,tônkhǎa,,,23,23,7681753789339476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,tôn-khǎa [origin/beginning-leg],,,,,,ต้นขา,,,,,,
58636,24,4-351,đùi,,,24,24,7215023538798634,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary reading thoái/thối.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60134,25,4-351,ncej puab,,,25,25,76151732282885695,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,ncej-puab [pillar-thigh],,,,,,,,,,,,
4626,26,4-351,bləʔ,,,26,26,721514153498968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16799,27,4-351,paha,,,27,27,71261839272124108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29641,28,4-351,fè,,,28,28,7725144166826539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53736,29,4-351,dge-,,,29,29,71312238957634637,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12682,30,4-351,`ūhā,,,30,30,7281641267413942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9902,31,4-351,kala,,,31,31,75241736684756506,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,also miri from Jaminjung,Pama-Nyungan root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63026,32,4-351,macham,,,32,32,722142971174542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57209,33,4-351,7o7il,,,33,33,72142315356563104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7o7il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41053,34,4-351,ru a’,,,34,34,721191229715783,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u a’ [3ERG-surface leg],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38586,35,4-351,tuku̲ngo̲,,,35,35,72241352784563216,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"tuku̲ngo̲ [tuki = soft, tender; ngo̲ = flesh]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46798,36,4-351,asákpáa,,,36,36,71312149688439686,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,Smith 1987a suggests this word could be formed from the compounding of two Gbe elements. I have no information on whether this could have been done in Gbe or if it would represent a Saramaccan innovation.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15349,37,4-351,raku changa,,,37,37,71291454810870115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,raku changa [thick leg],,,,,,,,,,,,
22143,38,4-351,-petɨ,,,38,38,7582314496581112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*petɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14163,39,4-351,tɔ̌k,,,39,39,7251454965843893,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61611,40,4-351,tolheche,,,40,40,7221330219769598,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34588,41,4-351,llike,,,41,41,7211254405372894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51998,1,4-352,shavu la mguu,,,1,1,72141734713210419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,cheek of leg,NP 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18699,2,4-352,tsi/i,,,2,2,72141423212430245,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8755,3,4-352,t’innife,,,3,3,7129132145298645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: t’innifitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11011,4,4-352,ƙwàuríi,,,4,4,7310183919931062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23520,5,4-352,də́ngə̀l,,,5,5,73101856484288280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1636,6,4-352,ŧar’r’əmmant (n) uđ’ā,,,6,6,7212058442669535,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧar’r’əmmant < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,pomegrenade (of) leg,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49925,7,4-352,mole,,,7,7,72141525409226527,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mollet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43146,8,4-352,pulpă,,,8,8,74318741065927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pulpa ‘meat’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27958,10,4-352,brjuško,,,10,10,7721342749566119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35894,11,4-352,wado,,,11,11,74271029726669767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5736,12,4-352,kuit,,,12,12,72181920677262508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1494 [12],,1494,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7288,13,4-352,calf,,,13,13,72212320243732061,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26382,14,4-352,piecck,,,14,14,74261616441633832,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ццк,,,,,,
3238,15,4-352,kim,,,15,15,759183587955433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
284,16,4-352,noqː'ˤon,,,16,16,7311315560441852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
25091,18,4-352,"qopqul, qopqu",,,18,18,72262144739696374,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45240,19,4-352,soto bötöɣötö,,,19,19,71312352443059207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,soto bötöɣö-tö [shin ??-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37160,20,4-352,bʊltʃakta,,,20,20,71021950659228702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20125,21,4-352,fukurahagi,,,21,21,61223170931313793,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"variants fukurappagi (1783), fukurappage (1886), fukurappami (1933). fukurahagi first attested in 1820",,,fukura-hagi swell-shin,,,wago,,,脹脛,,,General,,,
20126,21,4-352,komura,,,21,21,61223172342676366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant kobura (898),,,,,,wago,,,腓,,,General,,,
32581,22,4-352,tui3du4zi,,,22,22,77161647861275716,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tui3-du4-zi [leg-belly-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,"腿肚子, 腿肚子",Unterschenkel: xiao3tui3 “kleines Bein”,,Colloquial,,,
55243,23,4-352,nɔ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753874863590,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,น่อง,,,General,,,
58637,24,4-352,bắp chân,,,24,24,7215023509299237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,shaft leg,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60135,25,4-352,plab hlaub,,,25,25,76151732618039331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,plab-hlaub [stomach-lower.leg],,,,,,,,,,,,
4627,26,4-352,baŋkoʔ kəhɛr,,,26,26,7215141482180914,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,baŋkoʔ ‘be pregnant’ kəhɛr ‘lower leg’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16800,27,4-352,betis,,,27,27,7126183967869143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29642,28,4-352,kibondrànjo,,,28,28,7725144599399543,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,kìbo ‘belly’ + -N- 'GEN' + rànjo ‘leg’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53737,29,4-352,ŋe-n labe-n,,,29,29,71312238497327167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,leg-3SG scrotum-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12683,30,4-352,`olo`olo wāwae,,,30,30,7281641742344956,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: `olo wae.,,,`olo`olo wāwae [to_hang_low leg],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9903,31,4-352,kurtpu,,,31,31,75241736164765379,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age,,No information,,,,,,,,,cf. Jaminjung gurd ‘get up’ ?,,,,No information,
63027,32,4-352,woktomam,,,32,32,722142339695764,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wokim-tomam [feet-muscles],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41054,34,4-352,"xsu oq, su oq",,,34,34,72119111901290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-su oq [3ERG-tecomate foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38587,35,4-352,dot'u̲wa,,,35,35,72241352459461637,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"dot'u̲wa [tot’i = to fold, to bend?; wa = foot, leg]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46799,36,4-352,pantéja,,,36,36,71312149507409217,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15350,37,4-352,changa,,,37,37,71291454129840406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22144,38,4-352,-ɨsaipunu,,,38,38,7582314457499693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨsai.punu [leg.chair],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14164,39,4-352,cɨ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251454839567838,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61612,40,4-352,totkolots’e,,,40,40,7221330958130679,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"tot-kolo+ts’e
[POSS.INDET-leg+paunch]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34589,41,4-352,komofüṉ,,,41,41,7211254559778208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51999,1,4-36,goti,,,1,1,72141734670869216,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Gujarati),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18700,2,4-36,gurungura,,,2,2,72141423974056878,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8756,3,4-36,kilpayo,,,3,3,7129132424501002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *gilb- (Sasse 1979: 18),,,,,
11012,4,4-36,gwíwàa,,,4,4,73101839991594528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23521,5,4-36,ngùrúmngúrùm,,,5,5,73101856736620455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1637,6,4-36,fuđ,,,6,6,7212058415670915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"singular form of LWT 4,351",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49926,7,4-36,zenou,,,7,7,72141525359892268,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French genou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43147,8,4-36,genunchi,,,8,8,74318468518168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin genuc(u)lum < geniculum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48123,9,4-36,térďa,,,9,9,75101356328302618,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=t), cf. standard Hungarian térd.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27959,10,4-36,kóleno,,,10,10,7721342458240390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35895,11,4-36,"kneo, knio",,,11,11,74271030291372775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5737,12,4-36,knie,,,12,12,72181920819924491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1156 [12],,1156,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7289,13,4-36,knee,,,13,13,72212320570885013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26383,14,4-36,pūvvl,,,14,14,74261616290339282,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пӯввл,,Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:430f.,General,,No information,
3239,15,4-36,ãga,,,15,15,7591835190019551,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
285,16,4-36,poˤmp,,,16,16,7311315223481939,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31241,17,4-36,2pʌtsi,,,17,17,71291640411670809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Some variants inclde: 2pʌtʃi, 2putʃi; The form in Nar-Phu is: putʃi",Noonan 2001/2002: 29,,,,
25092,18,4-36,batpul,,,18,18,72262144420730957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bāt-būl [face-leg],,,,,,,,,,,,
45241,19,4-36,tobuk,,,19,19,71312352468074515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37161,20,4-36,əŋŋən,,,20,20,71021951143284990,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əɲən ‘knee’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20127,21,4-36,hiza,,,21,21,6122317040011480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,膝,,,General,,,
32582,22,4-36,xi1 (1),,,22,22,7716164763288130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,膝,,,General,,,
32583,22,4-36,xi1gai4,,,22,22,77161647783966020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi1-gai1 [knee - cover],,,,,,"膝盖, 膝蓋",,,General,,,
55244,23,4-36,khào,,,23,23,7681753429404281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เข่า,,,General,,,
55245,23,4-36,chaanú,,,23,23,7681753775050456,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58638,24,4-36,đầu gối,,,24,24,7215023883934604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1706 *[ ]kuul ‘knee’.",,,head knee,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60136,25,4-36,"hauv caug, caug",,,25,25,76151732316987678,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Replacement,,hauv-caug [head-knee],,,,,,,"There are several Kam-Tai languages that have a compound similar in form and meaning, for example Lin Gao /hau3 kau4/ ‘head-knee’.",Zhou and Burusphat 1996:225,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4628,26,4-36,ktoŋ,,,26,26,7215141717689673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16801,27,4-36,lutut,,,27,27,71261839638403455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29643,28,4-36,lohàlika,,,28,28,7725144237334793,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,*alika is cognate to Maanyan alep ‘knee’ < South East Barito *alǝb,,,lòha ‘head’ + *-alika ‘knee’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53738,29,4-36,tru-,,,29,29,71312238803517624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *turu- 'knee',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12684,30,4-36,kuli (1),,,30,30,7281641736326377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9904,31,4-36,tingarri,,,31,31,75241736206812261,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru dingarri ‘knee’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63028,32,4-36,tonom,,,32,32,722142916156577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57210,33,4-36,hol 7akan,,,33,33,72142315134496054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7akanil,,,,,head foreleg,nphr(n4f of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
57211,33,4-36,holov 7akan,,,33,33,72142315917303833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,head foreleg,nphr(n1e of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57212,33,4-36,k’uhav,,,33,33,72142315490817286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41055,34,4-36,aq (1),,,34,34,721191422740120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The meaning of cognates in other languages is either ‘leg’ or ‘foot’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38588,35,4-36,ñähmu,,,35,35,72241352394396357,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46800,36,4-36,kiní,,,36,36,71312149782093274,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “knee”. The word is possibly also from Dutch. The initial k was pronounced until mid 17th century in English according to Oxford English Dictionary. So, the Saramaccan pronunciation could plausibly represent retained archaism.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15351,37,4-36,kunguri,,,37,37,7129145430613340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22145,38,4-36,-ekunalɨ,,,38,38,7582314954708754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessed suffix
 *ôtjôkumu-ru (Gildea & Payne)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14165,39,4-36,wɔ̃ʔdǽ,,,39,39,7251454396380645,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wɔ˜ʔ-dæ [?-tuber],,,,,,,,,,,,
61613,40,4-36,top’ulhak,,,40,40,7221330367775665,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34590,41,4-36,luku,,,41,41,7211254116401219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52000,1,4-37,mguu,,,1,1,72141734891915131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18701,2,4-37,ya'ee,,,2,2,72141423317184322,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8757,3,4-37,lukte,,,3,3,7129132409896435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *lak-/*lik-/*luk- (Sasse 1979: 12),,,,,
11013,4,4-37,ƙáfàa,,,4,4,7310183930114160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23522,5,4-37,shî,,,5,5,7310185677374005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1638,6,4-37,đ’ā (1),,,6,6,7212058643482352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49927,7,4-37,lapat (1),,,7,7,72141525118292995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la patte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49928,7,4-37,lipye,,,7,7,7214152510634157,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le pied,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43148,8,4-37,labă,,,8,8,74318657870438,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 10th century,,,,"Normally the word for ‘leg’ is used for ‘foot’, rather than labă, particularly for human feet.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 460,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
43149,8,4-37,picior,,,8,8,74318801634441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin petiolus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48124,9,4-37,pro,,,9,9,75101356849996973,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Kuiper 1948: 76, 142–8, 162: Proto-Munda; Turner 1962–6: 461: non-Aryan; Beníšek 2006: 23: Proto-Munda",,,No information,
27960,10,4-37,noga,,,10,10,7721342999854639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35896,11,4-37,fuoz,,,11,11,74271031368539815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5738,12,4-37,voet,,,12,12,72181920236551040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7290,13,4-37,foot,,,13,13,72212320563865898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26384,14,4-37,jūll’k,,,14,14,74261616608628292,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ю̄лльк,,,,,,
3240,15,4-37,halo,,,15,15,7591835429986302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
286,16,4-37,aq,,,16,16,7311315372667842,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31242,17,4-37,3pʌle,,,17,17,71291640727517940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25093,18,4-37,kiˀs,,,18,18,72262144274866218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45242,19,4-37,ulluŋaχ,,,19,19,71312352483777801,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Derived from Turkic 'oltan/oldan' (ulluŋ in Sakha) with the meaning 'sole' (ESTJ 1974: 449f).,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
45243,19,4-37,ataχ,,,19,19,71312352497718253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
37162,20,4-37,algan,,,20,20,71021945296760905,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,The word algan in Oroqen means ‘leg’ including foot. So the same word is used to refer to ‘foot’ or ‘leg’.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This could be a very old borrowing from a Mongolic language.,"Dao Bu (1983:170), Starostin et al (2003)",,,Present only since contact,
20128,21,4-37,ashi,,,21,21,61223170223317050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,脚(leg)、足(foot),,,General,,,
32584,22,4-37,jiao3 (3),,,22,22,77161647595884465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"脚, 腳","Earlier, zu3 足 was the basic word for ,foot’",,General,1. Very common,,
55246,23,4-37,tháaw (1),,,23,23,7681753214459261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"In Proto Tai, it means ‘cane, stick to lean on’.  This meaning is preserved in Modern Thai as in the word  ma@ay tha@aw which means walking cane,  and tHa@aw kHQ&Qn, meaning to sit by leaning one’s weight on one arm which is used as a base.",,,,,,,,,เท้า,,,General,,,
55247,23,4-37,tiin,,,23,23,7681753675622734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตีน,,,"Colloquial, considered impolite in the modern language",,,
55248,23,4-37,baathaa,,,23,23,7681753101135003,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บาทา,,,"royal, poetic, stylistic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55249,23,4-37,bàat (1),,,23,23,7681753862059527,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บาท,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55250,23,4-37,chəəŋ,,,23,23,7681753691330652,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เชิง,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58639,24,4-37,bàn chân,,,24,24,7215023368182100,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 538_(I) *juŋ; *juəŋ; *jəŋ; *jəəŋ ‘foot, leg’.",,,foundation hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60137,25,4-37,ko-taw,,,25,25,76151732774643503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,ko-taw [handle-foot],ko is a noun class prefix for handle-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
4629,26,4-37,cɑn,,,26,26,7215141754225145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16802,27,4-37,kaki,,,27,27,71261839380196955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Clearly derived from the PAN form, although the sound correpondence is irregular (*q should have gone to zero).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29644,28,4-37,tòngotra,,,28,28,7725144479368076,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53739,29,4-37,ŋe-,,,29,29,71312238593899152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qaqe- ‘leg, foot’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12685,30,4-37,wāwae,,,30,30,7281641724787263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9905,31,4-37,jamana,,,31,31,75241737576851763,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,previous word yuparn tabooed around 1940 when Yuparnjawung died.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63029,32,4-37,wokim,,,32,32,722142463213512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57213,33,4-37,7okol,,,33,33,72142315680322145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7okil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41056,34,4-37,oq,,,34,34,721191826124010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,when unpossessed takes the suffix -ej,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38589,35,4-37,wa (1),,,35,35,72241352145007862,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46801,36,4-37,fútu,,,36,36,71312149506597899,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “foot”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15352,37,4-37,chaki,,,37,37,71291454710501188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22146,38,4-37,-pupulu,,,38,38,7582314566644396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lu is a possessive suffix
*pupu-ru (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14166,39,4-37,j’ǐb,,,39,39,7251454330343500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61614,40,4-37,topach’u,,,40,40,7221330629267534,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34591,41,4-37,ṉamuṉ,,,41,41,7211254164568860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52001,1,4-371,"kifundo cha mguu, fundo la mguu",,,1,1,7214173479030449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,joint of foot,"NP 7/8, 5/6",,,,,,,,,,,
52002,1,4-371,kiwiko cha mguu,,,1,1,72141734752438568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,wrist of foot,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18702,2,4-371,kundóo ya'ee,,,2,2,72141423566387797,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,wrist:of leg,,,,,,,,,,,,
8758,3,4-371,qurcumcimitte,,,3,3,7129132512457270,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,No information,,qurcumcim-itte [ankle-SG.F],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 266),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11014,4,4-371,díddígèe,,,4,4,73101839189227745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23523,5,4-371,shîm shîbè,,,5,5,73101856455060366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,shîm shî-bè [eye foot-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1639,6,4-371,ŧašʕəfŧ,,,6,6,7212058825831036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49929,7,4-371,seviy,,,7,7,72141525748730466,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cheville,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43150,8,4-371,gleznă,,,8,8,74318325912060,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 371,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48125,9,4-371,boka (1),,,9,9,75101356243768300,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Elšík,,,No information,
27961,10,4-371,glozonk,,,10,10,7721342518854292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35897,11,4-371,enkil,,,11,11,74271033923243349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5739,12,4-371,enkel,,,12,12,72181920318698154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1351-1400 [12],,1351-1400,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7291,13,4-371,ankle,,,13,13,72212320880501819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,First attested in this form in 1377.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26385,14,4-371,kuemmer’,,,14,14,74261616186173644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэммерь,,,,,,
3241,15,4-371,q’ätälö,,,15,15,7591835193092058,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
287,16,4-371,c’am,,,16,16,7311315894764371,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31243,17,4-371,3pʌle koto,,,17,17,71291640798398525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pʌle-koto [leg/foot-ankle],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the second piece,,,,,
25094,18,4-371,kiˀs,,,18,18,72262144274866218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45244,19,4-371,berbeːkey,,,19,19,71312352955653276,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 53, Lessing 1995: 96b, Čeremisov 1973: 132b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37163,20,4-371,ayu:kan,,,20,20,71022025720421769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant  aɲʊwʊkan ‘ankle’ for the southeastern region (Xinsheng).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20129,21,4-371,ashikubi,,,21,21,61223170458657537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashi-kubi leg-neck,,,wago,,,足首,,,General,,,
20130,21,4-371,kurubushi,,,21,21,61223172190508013,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"other, older terms include tsububushi (850), tsubunaki (858).",Variant kurobushi (1703),,,,,,wago,,,踝,,,General,,,
32585,22,4-371,jiao3wan4zi,,,22,22,77161647916872743,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao-wan-zi [foot-wrist/joint-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,脚腕子,,,Colloquial,,,
55251,23,4-371,khɔ̂ɔtháaw,,,23,23,7681753849810698,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khɔ̂ɔ-tháaw [joint-foot],,,,,,ข้อเท้า,,,General,,,
58640,24,4-371,cổ chân,,,24,24,721502375788145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,neck leg,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60138,25,4-371,dab-taws,,,25,25,76151732205762102,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: taw > taws after dab,,,dab-taw [neck-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
60139,25,4-371,yas taw,,,25,25,7615173236542525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yas-taw [joint-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
4630,26,4-371,kteŋ cɑn,,,26,26,7215141102578150,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,kteŋ [meaning unkown] cɑn ‘foot’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16803,27,4-371,mata kaki,,,27,27,71261839830067294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[eye foot],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29645,28,4-371,kìtro kèly,,,28,28,7725144247936595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,kìtro ‘hoof’ + kèly ‘small’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53740,29,4-371,ŋe-n ŋdu-n,,,29,29,71312238306688340,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,leg-3SG nose-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12686,30,4-371,ku`eku`e wāwae,,,30,30,7281641723845067,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ku`eku`e wāwae [joint foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9906,31,4-371,tari,,,31,31,75241736480429028,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Pama-Nyungan cognates,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63030,32,4-371,tero’okim,,,32,32,722142466820312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57214,33,4-371,nuk’ 7okol,,,33,33,72142315877019029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mokolil (gone),,,,,neck foot,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41057,34,4-371,kux oq,,,34,34,721191783545177,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kux oq [joint leg],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41058,34,4-371,xmap oq,,,34,34,721191139195303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,x-map oq [3ERG-palm foot],,,,,,,"As the only non-Eastern Mayan languages, Mopanhas a cognate, mäp ok, which may have been borrowed from Q'eqchi'",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38590,35,4-371,bots'undo'yo wa,,,35,35,72241352228807657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bots'u-ndo'yo wa [bots'u = ?; ndo'yo = bone; wa = foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
46802,36,4-371,agófútúwójo,,,36,36,71312149229451298,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,agó-fútu-wójo [knot-foot-eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
15353,37,4-371,chaki muku,,,37,37,71291454299586432,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chaki muku [foot nude],,,,,,,,,,,,
22147,38,4-371,-makalilɨ,,,38,38,7582314833513686,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14167,39,4-371,j’ib kãkã´w,,,39,39,7251454523464058,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[foot ankle.area],,,,,,,,,,,,
14168,39,4-371,kabǎç,,,39,39,7251455393389793,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61615,40,4-371,tokasup’a,,,40,40,7221330693047461,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
34592,41,4-371,pallipalli,,,41,41,7211254145959702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52003,1,4-372,kisigino,,,1,1,72141734367659399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18703,2,4-372,koolo,,,2,2,7214142324206320,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8759,3,4-372,lukte,,,3,3,7129132409896435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *lak-/*lik-/*luk- (Sasse 1979: 12),,,,,
11015,4,4-372,díddígèe,,,4,4,73101839189227745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23524,5,4-372,gùdùgùdú,,,5,5,73101856138437299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Saharan?,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1640,6,4-372,niaz,,,6,6,7212058778156309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49930,7,4-372,talon,,,7,7,72141525864243226,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French talon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43151,8,4-372,călcâi,,,8,8,74318171375013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin calcaneum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48126,9,4-372,šarka,,,9,9,75101356705059467,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27962,10,4-372,pěta,,,10,10,7721342670030583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35898,11,4-372,fers(a)na,,,11,11,74271033585198555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5740,12,4-372,hiel,,,12,12,72181920246398988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7292,13,4-372,heel,,,13,13,72212320261069233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26386,14,4-372,kānnt,,,14,14,74261616419741872,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ннт,,,,,,
3242,15,4-372,t’im,,,15,15,7591835819048307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
288,16,4-372,šːik'ʷ,,,16,16,7311315360399454,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31244,17,4-372,3pʌle ti,,,17,17,71291640247958083,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3pʌle-ti [foot-heel],,,,,,,"The second piece may be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *til, *tul",Matisoff 2003: 654,,,,
25095,18,4-372,səət,,,18,18,72262144902984338,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,suk-ad [back-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45245,19,4-372,"tileχ, tiŋileχ",,,19,19,71312352410490332,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
37164,20,4-372,ɲiŋtə,,,20,20,71022027444517358,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20131,21,4-372,kakato,,,21,21,61223170312113220,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"other, older terms kibisu (858), kihihisu (810), kubisu (740)",variant kagato,,,,,,wago,,,踵,,,General,,,
32586,22,4-372,jiao3gen1,,,22,22,77161647936287249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao3-gen1 [foot-heel/to.follow],,,,,,脚跟,,,General,,,
55252,23,4-372,sôn,,,23,23,7681753425947243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส้น,,,General,,,
58641,24,4-372,gót,,,24,24,7215023239987871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60140,25,4-372,pob-taws,,,25,25,76151732914976823,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,tone sandhi: taw > taws after pob,,,pob-taws [ball-foot],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
60141,25,4-372,luj taw,,,25,25,7615173287480155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,luj + foot [heel + foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
4631,26,4-372,lol,,,26,26,7215141182882998,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16804,27,4-372,tumit,,,27,27,71261839390537014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29646,28,4-372,voditòngotra,,,28,28,7725144222399335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòdy ‘base’ + tòngotra ‘foot’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53741,29,4-372,ŋe-n gmi-n,,,29,29,71312238194508048,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,leg-3SG heel-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12687,30,4-372,ku`eku`e wāwae,,,30,30,7281641723845067,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ku`eku`e wāwae [joint foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9907,31,4-372,luju,,,31,31,75241736197516655,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition. Walmajarri luku ankle Jaru luju ‘ankle’",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63031,32,4-372,pempe’im,,,32,32,722142490029602,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,pem~pe-im [RDP~pem-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57215,33,4-372,chak 7okol,,,33,33,72142315545028054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chak 7okil,,,,,buttocks foot,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57216,33,4-372,chakil,,,33,33,72142315735218471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chak,,,,,,n3e,,,,,,,,,,,
41059,34,4-372,rit oq,,,34,34,721191463154106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-it oq [3ERG-anus foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38591,35,4-372,du̲nwa,,,35,35,72241352738401091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"du̲nwa [ndu̲i = beginning, base; wa = foot]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46803,36,4-372,agófútu,,,36,36,71312149629277345,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,agó-fútu [knot-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
46804,36,4-372,bákáfútu,,,36,36,71312149974015545,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,báka-fútu [back-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
15354,37,4-372,talun,,,37,37,71291454415725316,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 115",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22148,38,4-372,-tapulu,,,38,38,7582314563081042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lu is a posessive suffix
*pu(pu)-tôpu (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14169,39,4-372,j’ib cə̌k,,,39,39,7251454901085194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[foot buttocks],,,,,,,,,,,,
61616,40,4-372,topokhe,,,40,40,722133088619185,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34593,41,4-372,rüngkoy ṉamuṉ,,,41,41,7211254368957316,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rüngkoy  namun [heel foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
52004,1,4-374,wayo,,,1,1,72141734951516304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"sg also: unyayo, footprint",,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18704,2,4-374,ya/ti,,,2,2,72141423881269791,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8760,3,4-374,hopanto,,,3,3,7129132183546246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11016,4,4-374,sáawúu,,,4,4,73101839874890932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23525,5,4-374,shî,,,5,5,73101856281509731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1641,6,4-374,řimāŧ,,,6,6,7212058583602935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49931,7,4-374,lepa,,,7,7,72141525250521069,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le pas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39505,8,4-374,urmă de picior,,,8,8,7431899740495,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,urmă de picior [trace of foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
48127,9,4-374,ňoma,,,9,9,75101356892180058,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48128,9,4-374,lípíši,,,9,9,7510135637762488,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian lépés",own data,,,No information,
27963,10,4-374,stopa,,,10,10,7721342719963663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35899,11,4-374,fuozspor,,,11,11,74271036604620223,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,foot-trace,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5741,12,4-374,voetafdruk,,,12,12,72181920990584325,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1889 [12],,1889,,,,,,,,voet-af-druk [foot-off-print],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7293,13,4-374,footprint,,,13,13,72212320667176490,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1552 [13],French contact [13],1552,,,,,,No information,,FOOT (which see) + PRINT,,,,,,,PRINT is first recorded c. 1400,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26387,14,4-374,jūll’k-kīj,,,14,14,74261616444002377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jūll’k+kīj [foot+lead],,,,,,ю̄лльк-кӣй,,,,,,
3243,15,4-374,daɣi,,,15,15,7591835977769913,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
289,16,4-374,ɬːʷiri,,,16,16,731131531125700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Proto-Lezghian: *jiƛ̣: ( ˜ *ƛ̣:ij) ‘to be scared, afraid’. An archaic Archi-Udi isogloss (Starostin, http://starling.rinet.ru)",,,,,
31245,17,4-374,3pʌle 2mʷe,,,17,17,71291640395745615,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pʌle-2mʷe [foot-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
25096,18,4-374,bulsej,,,18,18,7226214413983280,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bul-sej  [leg-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
25097,18,4-374,buluk,,,18,18,811111727338269323,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bul-qɯ̄k [leg-way],,,,,,,,,,,,
45246,19,4-374,ataχ suola,,,19,19,71312352373599815,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ataχ suol-a [leg path-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37165,20,4-374,wudʒa:,,,20,20,71022028459687106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20132,21,4-374,ashiato,,,21,21,61223170440224589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashi-ato foot-trace,,,wago,,,足跡,,,General,,,
32587,22,4-374,zu2yin4,,,22,22,77161647926109259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,zu2-yin4 [foot  - print/seal],,,,,,足印,(=Fussstapfen?/Fussspur?),,Formal,,,
32588,22,4-374,jiao3yin4,,,22,22,77161647500641731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao3 - yin4 [foot - print/seal],,,,,,脚印,,,General,,,
32589,22,4-374,zu2ji4,,,22,22,77161647471379698,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu2 - ji4 [foot - mark],,,,,,足迹,,,Formal,,,
55253,23,4-374,rɔɔytháaw,,,23,23,768175340933151,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,rɔɔy-tháaw [trace-foot],,,,,,รอยเท้า,,,General,,,
58642,24,4-374,dấu chân,,,24,24,7215023608798301,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,mark foot,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60142,25,4-374,hneev taw,,,25,25,76151732463848082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],no information,hneev < Tibeto-Burman,,,Hmong-Mien *hmjænX,,Replacement,,hneev + taw [print + foot],,,,,,,Semantic development: ‘to follow’ > ‘to track’ > ‘a track/print’. Compare Lai /neʔ-hnaŋ/ ‘footprint’.,Ratliff 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4632,26,4-374,tel,,,26,26,7215141462806442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16805,27,4-374,jejak,,,27,27,71261839219726807,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,See comment in W22.,,,,,,,,,,,"The Indonesian root jak occurs in other forms, such as pijak, injak ‘to step on’, and is well attested in other western Austronesian languages.  However a root jak with the same meaning is also well attested in Mon-Khmer, and is reconstructed as Proto Mon Khmer *jak ‘to tread, to step out, to set out’.  This root is possibly also related to Thai jààk ‘to depart, go away’.  It is not yet possible to determine the nature of the relationship between these words.",Shorto 2006:136,General,,,
29647,28,4-374,diantòngotra,,,28,28,7725144127457832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,dìa ‘print’ + -N- 'GEN' + tòngotra ‘foot’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53742,29,4-374,ŋe-n aba-n,,,29,29,71312238865610300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,leg-3SG mark-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12688,30,4-374,kapua`i,,,30,30,7281641424875825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9908,31,4-374,jamana,,,31,31,75241737576851763,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,previous word yuparn tabooed around 1940 when Yuparnjawung died.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63032,32,4-374,wokjajai (buscar pie),,,32,32,722142211456364,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wokia-jajase [feet-follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57217,33,4-374,7av 7okol,,,33,33,72142315130203753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7av 7okil,,,,,jug foot,nphr(n4f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41060,34,4-374,nums,,,34,34,721191153441093,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root num ‘to pass’ is probably borrowed from Ch’olan, but the derived form is Q'eqchi'",,,,num-s [pass-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38592,35,4-374,wa (1),,,35,35,72241352145007862,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38593,35,4-374,'boho,,,35,35,736940606034083,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46805,36,4-374,fútu,,,36,36,71312149506597899,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “foot”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15355,37,4-374,chaki sarushka,,,37,37,71291454372309908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chaki saru-shka [foot step-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22149,38,4-374,wenapo,,,38,38,7582314962179708,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wena-po [?-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14170,39,4-374,j’ǐb-cud,,,39,39,7251454373150333,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[foot-be.inside/INFERRED.EVIDENTIAL??],,,,,,,,,,,,
61617,40,4-374,ton’oyij,,,40,40,7221330863935420,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34594,41,4-374,pünon,,,41,41,721125417127104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52005,1,4-38,kidole (cha mguu),,,1,1,72141734397609653,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,finger (of foot),n 7/8,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18705,2,4-38,diitsa,,,2,2,72141423576028560,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8761,3,4-38,ɠuʕakko,,,3,3,7129132422234937,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 125),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11017,4,4-38,ákàifáa,,,4,4,73101839230333592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23526,5,4-38,ngùlòndó shîbè,,,5,5,73101856308341423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngùlòndó shî-bè   [finger foot-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1642,6,4-38,ŧifđənt,,,6,6,7212058421109319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49932,7,4-38,zortey,,,7,7,72141525798304988,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les orteils,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49933,7,4-38,pous lipye,,,7,7,72141525682340285,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French pouce, le pied",,,thumb foot,,,,,,,,,,,,
49934,7,4-38,ledwa lipye,,,7,7,72141525231034773,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les doigts le pied [lit. finger foot] les orteils,,,finger foot,,,,,,,,,,,,
43152,8,4-38,deget,,,8,8,74318204476982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin digitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48129,9,4-38,angušť,,,9,9,7510135657865523,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,‘toe’ may be specified as prengero angušť ‘– of the foot/leg’,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 312; Mānušs et al. 1997: 25,,,No information,
48130,9,4-38,paprečko,,,9,9,75101356360344149,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],,Slovak L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine; plural -i",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is a Slovak dialectal form, cf. standard Slovak paprčka (feminine). The Selice Romani masculine form probably arose through re-analysis of the plural paprečk-i.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27964,10,4-38,palc,,,10,10,7721342706281981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35900,11,4-38,zêha,,,11,11,74271036535531382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5742,12,4-38,teen,,,12,12,72181920881356703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7294,13,4-38,toe,,,13,13,72212320145351300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26388,14,4-38,jūll’k-ciehp,,,14,14,74261616578275666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jūll’k+ciehp [foot+toe],,,,,,ю̄лльк-це̄һп,,,,,,
3244,15,4-38,zoƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835597646643,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
290,16,4-38,gon,,,16,16,7311315542076983,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31246,17,4-38,3pʌle 3ʈi,,,17,17,71291640193044046,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pʌle-3ʈi [foot/leg-finger],,,,,,,,,,,,
25098,18,4-38,təˀq,,,18,18,72262144469820187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45247,19,4-38,tarbaχ,,,19,19,71312352683864643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37166,20,4-38,ʃarbakta,,,20,20,71021943582605309,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ʃarbakta means ‘finger, toe, claw’. In the other regions, it means ‘claw’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20133,21,4-38,ashiyubi,,,21,21,61223170122427469,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashi-yubi foot-finger,,,wago,,,足指,,,General,,,
32590,22,4-38,jiao3zhi3,,,22,22,77161647832046475,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao3-zhi3 [foot-toe],,,,,,"脚趾, 腳趾",,,General,,,
55254,23,4-38,níwhǔamâeaetháaw,,,23,23,7681753811109282,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,níw-hǔa-mâeae-tháaw [finger-head-mother-foot],,,,,,นิ้วหัวแม่เท้า,,,General,,,
58643,24,4-38,ngón chân,,,24,24,7215023993551063,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,finger foot,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60143,25,4-38,ntiv taw,,,25,25,76151732857676358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,ntiv + taw [digit + foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
4633,26,4-38,wɔŋ cɑn,,,26,26,7215141732899554,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,wɔŋ ‘offspring’ cɑn ‘foot’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16806,27,4-38,jari kaki,,,27,27,71261839213385515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[finger foot],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29648,28,4-38,rantsantòngotra,,,28,28,772514425058857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,"cf. 4.33, 4.34",,,,ràntsana ‘branch’ + tòngotra ‘foot’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53743,29,4-38,krŋe-,,,29,29,71312238256528201,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12689,30,4-38,manamana wāwae,,,30,30,7281641195433384,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,manamana wāwae [finger_or_toe foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9909,31,4-38,jamana ngamayi,,,31,31,75241736728655446,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,previous word yuparn tabooed around 1940 when Yuparnjawung died.,,,,foot mother,,,,,,,,,,,,
63033,32,4-38,bwe’u wokpusiam,,,32,32,722142916559367,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwe’u wokia-pusiam [big feet-finger],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57218,33,4-38,bik’tal 7okol,,,33,33,72142315440102424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ol 7ok (remains),,,,,little foot,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57219,33,4-38,ni7 7okol,,,33,33,72142315549406308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nose foot,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41061,34,4-38,ru'uj oq,,,34,34,721191600035806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u’uj oq [3ERG-point/nose foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38594,35,4-38,nsanwa,,,35,35,72241352794578404,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46806,36,4-38,fínga u fútu,,,36,36,71312149360703601,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,fínga u fútu [finger of foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
15356,37,4-38,didu,,,37,37,71291454936680877,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 39",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22150,38,4-38,pupu sikɨlɨlɨ,,,38,38,758231421537669,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffiw,,,pupu sikɨlɨlɨ [foot little end],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14171,39,4-38,j’ib tæ̃tæ̃´h,,,39,39,7251454635334424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The identical form without the reduplication of the adjective would mean ‘small foot’.,,,[foot REDUPLICATION-small],,,,,,,,,,,,
14172,39,4-38,j’ib popǒg,,,39,39,7251455832775254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ib po-pǒg [foot RED-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
61618,40,4-38,topach’u fwefw,,,40,40,7221330577560240,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-pach’u   fwefw
[POSS.INDET-foot   finger]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34595,41,4-38,changüll ṉamuṉ,,,41,41,7211254663908010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,changüll namun  [finger foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
52006,1,4-392,bawa,,,1,1,72141734932666888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18706,2,4-392,hhampa,,,2,2,72141423994216072,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8762,3,4-392,hoolo,,,3,3,7129132374976917,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *kool- (Sasse 1979: 11),Black & Shako (1973: 171),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11018,4,4-392,fíffíkèe,,,4,4,73101839533394309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Internal Hausa < *fikfike, cf. Tuareg tǎ-fakfak “(part of) bird’s wing”. Could be accidental, If borrowed, direction remains unknown.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23527,5,4-392,féfétò,,,5,5,73101856803181892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1643,6,4-392,afriw,,,6,6,7212058234314740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,393; 8,56; 10,37",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49935,7,4-392,lezel,,,7,7,72141525635087085,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les ailes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43153,8,4-392,aripă,,,8,8,74318455584713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin alapa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48131,9,4-392,sárňa,,,9,9,75101356595395095,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27965,10,4-392,kśidło,,,10,10,7721342256347927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35901,11,4-392,"feddah, fettach",,,11,11,74271038905456630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5743,12,4-392,vleugel,,,12,12,72181920932403781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7295,13,4-392,wing,,,13,13,72212320993687290,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1176 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1176,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26389,14,4-392,suejj,,,14,14,74261616318338186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суэйй,,,,,,
3245,15,4-392,habo,,,15,15,7591835379642572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
291,16,4-392,cal,,,16,16,7311315470995438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31247,17,4-392,1ŋima 1ʃʌpʌ,,,17,17,71291640899649025,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ŋima-1ʃʌpʌ [bird-wing],,,,,,,,,,,,
25099,18,4-392,keˀs,,,18,18,72262144111884139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45248,19,4-392,kɨnat,,,19,19,71312352393637600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37167,20,4-392,dəktilə,,,20,20,71022037905727627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant dəktələ for ‘wing (with feathers)’ for the western dialect (Tuohe). Oroqen has a different word for ‘wing (without feathers) aʃakɪ: (ahakɪ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan)), i.e. wings for food.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37168,20,4-392,dəktələ,,,20,20,9252313247014758,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The dialectal variant dəktələ for ‘wing (with feathers)’ is used in the western dialect (Tuohe). Oroqen has a different word for ‘wing (without feathers) aʃakɪ: (ahakɪ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan)), i.e. wings for food.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37169,20,4-392,aʃakɪ:,,,20,20,9252317104228059,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is pronounced as ahakɪ: in the northeastern region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20134,21,4-392,tsubasa,,,21,21,61223170126225423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,翼,,,General,,,
32591,22,4-392,chi4bang3,,,22,22,77161647717049082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi4-bang3 [wing/(fin)-upper.arm/arm/wing],,,,,,翅膀,,,General,,,
55255,23,4-392,pìik,,,23,23,7681753481068426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปิก,,,General,,,
58644,24,4-392,cánh,,,24,24,7215023610098983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60144,25,4-392,tis,,,25,25,76151732406572166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4634,26,4-392,prac,,,26,26,7215141249220804,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16807,27,4-392,sayap,,,27,27,71261839804859450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29649,28,4-392,èlatra,,,28,28,7725144823302658,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53744,29,4-392,sbari-,,,29,29,71312238668295660,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Oceanic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12690,30,4-392,`ēheu,,,30,30,728164166615421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9910,31,4-392,pinkirr,,,31,31,7524173633901982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm, Jaru, pinkirr, Wlp pinkirrpa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63034,32,4-392,masam,,,32,32,7221424391646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57220,33,4-392,shik’,,,33,33,72142315915316619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xik’,,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
41062,34,4-392,xik’,,,34,34,721191241066965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38595,35,4-392,jwa,,,35,35,72241352666903543,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46807,36,4-392,hánza,,,36,36,71312149443627651,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15357,37,4-392,alas,,,37,37,71291454372832088,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 11",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22151,38,4-392,-apolilɨ,,,38,38,758231424541888,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*apôri-rɨ ‘feather’ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,apo li [side ?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14173,39,4-392,ké,,,39,39,7251454946365887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61619,40,4-392,tolhefw,,,40,40,7221330310428558,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34596,41,4-392,müpü,,,41,41,7211254256453913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52007,1,4-393,unyoya,,,1,1,72141734216348613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"cl. 11 sing., cl. 10 plur., cl. 6 coll.",,,,"n 11/10, 6",,,,,,,,,,,
18707,2,4-393,hayi,,,2,2,72141423560382655,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8763,3,4-393,hoolo,,,3,3,7129132374976917,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *kool- (Sasse 1979: 11),Black & Shako (1973: 171),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8764,3,4-393,solaane,,,3,3,76131709151003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: soolanitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11019,4,4-393,gáashìi,,,4,4,73101839804358797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23528,5,4-393,kùndúlì,,,5,5,73101856384032630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23529,5,4-393,féfétò,,,5,5,73101856803181892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1644,6,4-393,arriš,,,6,6,721205826407483,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1645,6,4-393,afā,,,6,6,7212059592431882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,392; 8,56; 10,37",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49936,7,4-393,"plim, laplim",,,7,7,72141525823399233,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French plume, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 836-7.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43154,8,4-393,pană,,,8,8,74318514533960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pinna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48132,9,4-393,pór,,,9,9,75101356633328066,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 135; Tálos 1999: 235–6; Vekerdi 2000: 135,,,No information,
27966,10,4-393,pjero,,,10,10,7721342509717601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35902,11,4-393,fedara,,,11,11,74271039312002376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5744,12,4-393,veer,,,12,12,72181920978723487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7296,13,4-393,feather,,,13,13,72212320696791713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26390,14,4-393,pōnnc,,,14,14,74261616852467595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,по̄ннц,,,,,,
3246,15,4-393,mäč’ä,,,15,15,7591835345126708,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
292,16,4-393,cal,,,16,16,7311315470995438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,,,,
31248,17,4-393,1ŋima 2mʷi,,,17,17,71291640898853506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1ŋima-2mʷi [bird-fur],,,,,,,The second piece may be traced to Proto Tibeto-Burman,,,,,
25100,18,4-393,às,,,18,18,7226214412290412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45249,19,4-393,kuorsun,,,19,19,71312352621557891,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 113, Lessing 1995: 365",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37170,20,4-393,ʃuptʃu,,,20,20,71022044509749497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20135,21,4-393,hane,,,21,21,61223170573786192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,羽根(plucked feather)、羽(live feather),,,General,,,
32592,22,4-393,yu3mao2,,,22,22,77161647899197407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu-mao [feather-body.hair/down.feather],,,,,,羽毛,,,General,,,
55256,23,4-393,khǒn (2),,,23,23,7681753164625259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขน,,,General,,,
58645,24,4-393,lông chim,,,24,24,721502332211369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,body_hair bird,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60145,25,4-393,plaub (1),,,25,25,76151732638748904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4635,26,4-393,sɔk (1),,,26,26,7215141944998688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16808,27,4-393,bulu (burung),,,27,27,71261839333227256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[feather bird],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29650,28,4-393,volombòrona,,,28,28,772514412512205,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"vòlo ‘hair, feather, moss’ + -N- 'GEN' + vòrona ‘bird’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53745,29,4-393,kaluŋ,,,29,29,71312238365789330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *kaluŋ ʼtail feathers’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12691,30,4-393,hulu (1),,,30,30,7281641944573326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9911,31,4-393,pinkirr,,,31,31,7524173633901982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm, Jaru, pinkirr, Wlp pinkirrpa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63035,32,4-393,boa,,,32,32,72214282794473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57221,33,4-393,k’uk’umal,,,33,33,72142315357054446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,k’uk’umal,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41063,34,4-393,rismal xul,,,34,34,721191276466294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ismal xul [3ERG-hair animal],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41064,34,4-393,xik’,,,34,34,721191241066965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38596,35,4-393,xi'ni,,,35,35,72241352239123146,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi'ni [xi = body hair; oni = chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
46808,36,4-393,puúma,,,36,36,71312149490868599,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15358,37,4-393,alas,,,37,37,71291454372832088,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 11",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22152,38,4-393,-potï,,,38,38,7582314601471112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tipotɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14174,39,4-393,hũtæ̃´h pã´t,,,39,39,72514542858470,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,Tukano also uses ‘bird hair’ for ‘feather’.,,,,[bird hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
61620,40,4-393,afwenche w’ule,,,40,40,7221330693297443,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"afwenche w’ule
[bird           hair]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34597,41,4-393,pichuñ,,,41,41,7211254923436499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52008,1,4-4,kifua,,,1,1,72141734316484829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18708,2,4-4,da/awa,,,2,2,72141423252815073,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8765,3,4-4,ʔeero,,,3,3,7129132852045658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11020,4,4-4,ƙìrjíi,,,4,4,73101839916107159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23530,5,4-4,ngánjì,,,5,5,73101856754367113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1646,6,4-4,iđmān,,,6,6,7212058901788655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1647,6,4-4,žžuf,,,6,6,7212059696007872,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49937,7,4-4,lapwatrin,,,7,7,72141525575342321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la poitrine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49938,7,4-4,lestoma,,,7,7,7214152591292880,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'estomac,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43155,8,4-4,piept,,,8,8,74318233356142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pectus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48133,9,4-4,kolin,,,9,9,75101356122403303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
48134,9,4-4,mello,,,9,9,75101356374736008,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27967,10,4-4,brust,,,10,10,7721342198996014,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,An older form is brost.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 70 (s.v. bróst),Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27968,10,4-4,gruź,,,10,10,7721342970551534,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Neologism (Slawism) in Upper Sorbian (19th century).,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 353 (s.v. hrudź),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35903,11,4-4,brust,,,11,11,7427104049266030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5745,12,4-4,borst,,,12,12,72181920136027757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7297,13,4-4,chest,,,13,13,72212320114628580,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1530 [13],Latin contact [13],1530,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26391,14,4-4,mīllk,,,14,14,74261616292953125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мӣллк,,,,,,
3247,15,4-4,ɣäde,,,15,15,7591835845772519,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,also ‘crow’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
293,16,4-4,χatum,,,16,16,7311315981733543,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31249,17,4-4,1ku (1),,,17,17,71291640561767422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25101,18,4-4,təɣa,,,18,18,72262144391235083,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45250,19,4-4,tüös,,,19,19,71312352315996850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37171,20,4-4,kə:ŋtirə,,,20,20,7102204674255387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],Proto-Tungusic,,,,"This word was borrowed into Proto-Tungusic as *keŋtire ‘chest, breast, or side of body’ (Starostin et al 2003:658).",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Starostin et al (2003:658) claims that the Manchu  word keŋgeri ‘chest’ was borrowed from Mongolian.,,,,No information,
20136,21,4-4,mune,,,21,21,61223170692660678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,胸,,,General,,,
32593,22,4-4,xiong1pu,,,22,22,77161647524868495,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiong1 - pu [chest - breast],,,,,,胸脯,xiong3kuo4,,Formal,,,
32594,22,4-4,xiong1pu2,,,22,22,77161647620057085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiong1 - pu2 [chest - chest/breast],,,,,,胸脯,,,General,,,
32595,22,4-4,xiong1bu4,,,22,22,77161647213215347,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiong1-bu4 [Breast-part],,,,,,胸部,,,General,,,
55257,23,4-4,?òk,,,23,23,7681753138929405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อก,,,,,,
58646,24,4-4,ngực,,,24,24,7215023731049543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60146,25,4-4,hauv siab,,,25,25,76151732186231938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hauv-siab [inside-liver],,,,,,,,,,,,
60147,25,4-4,hauv nrob,,,25,25,76151732894205416,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,hauv-nrob [inside-breast],,,,,,,,,,,,
4636,26,4-4,cnʔɑh,,,26,26,7215141252397470,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16809,27,4-4,dada,,,27,27,71261839362867959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29651,28,4-4,tràtra,,,28,28,7725144708454535,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:11-14),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53746,29,4-4,mmre-,,,29,29,71312238201355874,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12692,30,4-4,umauma,,,30,30,7281641113554194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9912,31,4-4,mangali,,,31,31,75241736714524416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Gurindji alternative  & Jaru mantangali Walmajarri mantangani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63036,32,4-4,tawi,,,32,32,722142599703131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57222,33,4-4,ti7 7o7onil,,,33,33,72142315723466400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ni7 7olontonil (gone),,,,,edge heart,nphr(n2f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41065,34,4-4,maqab’,,,34,34,72119163305751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41066,34,4-4,re maqab’,,,34,34,721191507109950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-e maqab’ [3ERG-mouth chest],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38597,35,4-4,tiñä,,,35,35,72241352561540683,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46809,36,4-4,hátímíndi,,,36,36,71312149253419467,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,háti-míndi [heart-middle],,,,,,,,,,,,
15359,37,4-4,pichu,,,37,37,71291454657083246,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 91",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22153,38,4-4,-ɨpopulu,,,38,38,7582314762896241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*puropɨ-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14175,39,4-4,hɔ̃tə́g,,,39,39,7251454727243971,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61621,40,4-4,tot’ukwe,,,40,40,7221330219451190,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34598,41,4-4,rüku,,,41,41,721125492835801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52009,1,4-41,ziwa (2),,,1,1,72141734338996700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,5.86,,,,,,,"< maziwa, milk",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52010,1,4-41,titi,,,1,1,72141734586040359,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Dozy 1881),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18709,2,4-41,isaangw,,,2,2,72141423829012038,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8766,3,4-41,ʕaɗunko,,,3,3,7129132774458132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕaɗ-unko [breast-SG.M],the Singular formed with an element -unko; the (irregular) Plural is ʕaɗme,,,,,,,,,,,
11021,4,4-41,nóonòo,,,4,4,73101839958161094,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p. 209)
*/amam-    (Proto Afro-Asiatic Orel/ Stolbova)
*canon- „breast“ (Proto Afro-Asiatic Orel/ Stolbova)                                                                                                           nono (Mande, Bambara, P.Mandekan)                                 neÜne “mother” (Poular)                                    *-ninu “mother” (Proto west Nigritic)                                           naÜnu “téter” (Zarma)                                               non-, nan-, nuw«n “mother” (Bole-Tangle gr.)                                        nuwo “mother” (Bacama)                                             num “melken” (Buduma, Logone)                              *nunu’ “suck breast” (Proto South Cushitic)                                            *anuÜna“breast”(Proto Highland East Cushitic)                                          *nuÜg- “suck” (Proto East Cushitic)                                                 *n-gw-, *Ngw- “nipple, breast, suck(le) (Proto Cushitic)
naÜi(y) “milk (vb.)” (Bedauye)                                                  nugw “nipple” (Bedauye)                                               s + neq “suckle” (Egyptian)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 209),,,,
23531,5,4-41,tə́gàm,,,5,5,73101856296355355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1648,6,4-41,ibbəš,,,6,6,7212058632894652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49939,7,4-41,tete,,,7,7,72141525805105111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French tetet, tété ‘sein’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 874.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49940,7,4-41,totot,,,7,7,72141525561681597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French argot toto,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43156,8,4-41,sân,,,8,8,74318218253646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sinus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48135,9,4-41,čúči,,,9,9,75101356302243544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,feminine noun; non-base stem čučč-,,,,,,,,,,,
27969,10,4-41,nadro,,,10,10,772134229978023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Different words in the Lower Sorbian dialects (see SSA 6/50).,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35904,11,4-41,brust,,,11,11,7427104049266030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5746,12,4-41,borst,,,12,12,72181920136027757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7298,13,4-41,breast,,,13,13,7221232010665438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26392,14,4-41,ninnč,,,14,14,74261616255396679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ниннч,,,,,,
26393,14,4-41,rann’t,,,14,14,74261616243858093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,раннҍт,,,,,,
3248,15,4-41,nene,,,15,15,7591835830861331,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,onomatopoetic reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
294,16,4-41,mam,,,16,16,7311315974021763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31250,17,4-41,3ŋjokɾo,,,17,17,71291640362335946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"It is possible that the first syllable was once ‘milk’, and then possibly the first piece rmay be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *nəw",Matisoff 2003: 642,,,,
25102,18,4-41,maˀm,,,18,18,72262144600078645,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45251,19,4-41,emiːy,,,19,19,71312352564046107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37172,20,4-41,ukun,,,20,20,71022048335878575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20137,21,4-41,oppai,,,21,21,61223170363480539,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,おっぱい,,,Colloquial,,,
20138,21,4-41,chichi (2),,,21,21,61223172957402691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old form chi, attested in the 万葉集　(after 8th century). The reduplicated form appeared in 1700.",,,,,,wago,,,乳,,,General,,,
32596,22,4-41,ru3fang2,,,22,22,77161647657151857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ru3-fang2 [milk/breast/drink-room],,,,,,乳房,,,General,,,
55258,23,4-41,nom,,,23,23,7681753180274448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นม,,,,,,
55259,23,4-41,thǎn,,,23,23,7627163727030791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถัน,,,poetic,,,
58647,24,4-41,ngực,,,24,24,7215023731049543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60148,25,4-41,mis,,,25,25,76151732235691329,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,human milk: also kua mis (liquid + milk); animal milk: mis + animal name,,,,,,,,,,,
4637,26,4-41,buʔ,,,26,26,7215141366337174,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16810,27,4-41,susu (1),,,27,27,71261839388100642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16811,27,4-41,payudara,,,27,27,71261839860149053,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.,Monier-Williams 1899:586; Robson and Wibisono 2002:549; Sugiarto et al. 1995:52,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29652,28,4-41,nòno,,,28,28,7725144420348499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53747,29,4-41,su (1),,,29,29,71312238915331833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *susu- 'breast',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12693,30,4-41,poli,,,30,30,7281641744768087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9913,31,4-41,ngapurlu,,,31,31,75241736731804996,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lention, reverse lention. E Walmajarri ngapurlu",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63037,32,4-41,pipim,,,32,32,722142969902849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57223,33,4-41,chu7il,,,33,33,72142315663743560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chu7ul,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41067,34,4-41,tu’,,,34,34,721191453574978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38598,35,4-41,'ba,,,35,35,72241352539609649,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46810,36,4-41,bóbi,,,36,36,71312149798813033,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bubby”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15360,37,4-41,chuchu (1),,,37,37,71291454306164745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22154,38,4-41,-manatɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314434367127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"*manatɨ-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)
-lɨ is a possessive suffix",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14176,39,4-41,pǔd,,,39,39,7251454809885806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61622,40,4-41,tot’ate,,,40,40,7221330304062475,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34599,41,4-41,moyo,,,41,41,7211254206658103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52011,1,4-412,titi,,,1,1,72141734586040359,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Dozy 1881),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18710,2,4-412,afkwá isimo,,,2,2,72141423873710640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth:of breast,,,,,,,,,,,,
8767,3,4-412,ʕaɗunko,,,3,3,7129132774458132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕaɗ-unko [breast-SG.M],the Singular formed with an element -unko; the (irregular) Plural is ʕaɗme,,,,,,,,,,,
11022,4,4-412,bàakín màamá,,,4,4,73101839616406159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bàakí-n màamá
[mouth-GEN  female breast]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23532,5,4-412,nzə̀mbòràm,,,5,5,73101856925277085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀mbò-ràm  [birth/VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
49941,7,4-412,bout tete,,,7,7,72141525364091004,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French bout, téter",,,end breast,,,,,,,"lapwent tete would be a variant, from French la pointe 'the end' and téter 'to suck'.",Marcel Rosalie,,,,
43157,8,4-412,ţâţă,,,8,8,74318593509357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *titia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43158,8,4-412,sfârc,,,8,8,74318207873562,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No Latin etymon known.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 981,,,,
43159,8,4-412,mamelă,,,8,8,74318566668372,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 595,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48136,9,4-412,čúči,,,9,9,75101356302243544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,feminine noun; non-base stem čučč-,,,,,,,,,,,
48137,9,4-412,čuččengero semo,,,9,9,75101356726086845,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The noun semo ‘grain’ is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,"breasts’ + grain:
čučč-en-ger-o [breast-OBL.PL-GEN-SG.M.NOM] + sem-o [grain-INFLECTION]","noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27970,10,4-412,brodajca,,,10,10,7721342421681064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
27971,10,4-412,cyck,,,10,10,7721342932565483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35905,11,4-412,tutta,,,11,11,74271044417760627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5747,12,4-412,tepel,,,12,12,72181920405792853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7299,13,4-412,nipple,,,13,13,72212320711002668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1510 [13],,c. 1510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7300,13,4-412,teat,,,13,13,72212320165717761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26394,14,4-412,vuajva,,,14,14,74261616770985425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуайва,,,,,,
3249,15,4-412,hũƛ’,,,15,15,7591835331432310,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
295,16,4-412,dorki,,,16,16,7311315648058693,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31251,17,4-412,3ŋjokɾo 2pʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291640778945126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3ŋjokɾo-2pʰuŋ [breast-egg],,,,,,,,,,,,
25103,18,4-412,mamtkup,,,18,18,72262144675523517,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,maˀm-d kūb [breast-POSS-tip],,,,,,,,,,,,
45252,19,4-412,tumuk,,,19,19,71312352352827490,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37173,20,4-412,lʊpkʊptɪn,,,20,20,71022059836561944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20139,21,4-412,chichikubi,,,21,21,61223170547856793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old form chikubi, attested in 1558. The reduplicated form appeared in 1905.",,,chichi-kubi breast-neck,,,wago,,,乳首,,,General,,,
32597,22,4-412,nai3tou2,,,22,22,77161647519390899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"nai3 ,milk/mother’ could be a very early (Han-dynasty) loan or substratum word from Tai-Kadai languages (Shijing Youwei: 35)",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nai3-tou2 [milk - head],,,,,,"奶头, 奶頭",,,Colloquial,,,
32598,22,4-412,ru3tou2,,,22,22,771616476073047,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ru3-tou2 [breast - head],,,,,,乳头,,,General,,,
55260,23,4-412,hǔanom,,,23,23,7681753935342385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,hǔa-nom [head-breast],,,,,,หัวนม,,,General,,,
58648,24,4-412,vú,,,24,24,721502315037953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cf. bú ‘to suckle’,,General,,,
60149,25,4-412,txiv mis,,,25,25,76151732559036226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-mis [fruit-breast],,,,,,,,,,,,
16812,27,4-412,puting,,,27,27,7126183956445667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29653,28,4-412,lohanòno,,,28,28,772514487597959,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lòha ‘head’ + nòno ‘breast’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53748,29,4-412,su mala-n,,,29,29,71312238581095952,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,breast eye-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12694,30,4-412,maka waiū,,,30,30,7281641223523930,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,maka waiū [nipple breast],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9914,31,4-412,timpi,,,31,31,75241737972268729,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"partiki<Ja. bardigi nutwood tree, nut; Miriwung dumbiwung ‘lump, calf’? connected",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63038,32,4-412,pipkoba,,,32,32,722142208343099,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,pipim-koba [breast-head],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57224,33,4-412,ni7 chu’ul,,,33,33,7214231510034484,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jol chu7 (remains),,,,,nose breast,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41068,34,4-412,ru'uj tu',,,34,34,721191631812305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u’uj tu’ [3ERG-point/nose breast],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38599,35,4-412,ts'u̲ (2),,,35,35,72241352757354297,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38600,35,4-412,do'ba,,,35,35,736940110862874,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,do-'ba [do = stone; 'ba = milk],,,,,,,,,,,,
38601,35,4-412,txitxi,,,35,35,736941923283487,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46811,36,4-412,bóbíbúka,,,36,36,7131214972429027,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,bóbi-búka [breast-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
15361,37,4-412,chuchu uma,,,37,37,71291454971321146,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,chuchu uma [breast head],,,,,,,,,,,,
22155,38,4-412,manatɨ potɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314107825982,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,manatɨ potɨ-lɨ [breast tip-POSS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14177,39,4-412,pud núh,,,39,39,7251454798050577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[breast head],,,,,,,,,,,,
61623,40,4-412,tot’ate lapes,,,40,40,7221330277015669,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-t’ate lapes
[POSS.INDET-breast   end]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34600,41,4-412,longko moyo,,,41,41,7211254265508830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,llongko moyo [head breast],,,,,,,,,,,,
52012,1,4-42,viwele,,,1,1,72141734531420215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (7/)8,,,,,,,,,,,
18711,2,4-42,xadi,,,2,2,72141423219144999,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8768,3,4-42,ʕaɗunko,,,3,3,7129132774458132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕaɗ-unko [breast-SG.M],the Singular formed with an element -unko; the (irregular) Plural is ʕaɗme,,,,,,,,,,,
8769,3,4-42,kante,,,3,3,7613179737128786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11023,4,4-42,hántsàa,,,4,4,73101839845680912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23533,5,4-42,nzə̀mbòràm,,,5,5,73101856925277085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀mbò-ràm  [birth/VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1649,6,4-42,ŧinɣi,,,6,6,7212058518592219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49942,7,4-42,tete,,,7,7,72141525805105111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French tetet, tété ‘sein’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 874.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43160,8,4-42,uger,,,8,8,74318707373056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ubere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48138,9,4-42,čúči,,,9,9,75101356302243544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,feminine noun; non-base stem čučč-,,,,,,,,,,,
27972,10,4-42,wumje,,,10,10,7721342588833513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35906,11,4-42,ûtar,,,11,11,74271042806458738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5748,12,4-42,uier,,,12,12,72181920300768264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1434-1436 [12],,1434-1436,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7301,13,4-42,udder,,,13,13,72212320733272968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26395,14,4-42,ninnč,,,14,14,74261616255396679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ниннч,,,,,,
296,16,4-42,qʷal,,,16,16,7311315938779571,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Starostin (http://starling.rinet.ru),,,,No information,
25104,18,4-42,maˀm,,,18,18,72262144600078645,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45253,19,4-42,emiːy,,,19,19,71312352564046107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37174,20,4-42,ukun,,,20,20,71022048335878575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20141,21,4-42,chibusa,,,21,21,61223170901450116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi-busa milk-bunch,,,wago,,,乳房,,,Formal,,,
20142,21,4-42,oppai,,,21,21,61223170363480539,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,おっぱい,,,Colloquial,,,
32599,22,4-42,ru3fang2,,,22,22,77161647657151857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ru3-fang2 [milk/breast/drink-room],,,,,,乳房,,,General,,,
55261,23,4-42,tâo,,,23,23,768175315112718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เต้า,,,,,,
58649,24,4-42,bầu vú,,,24,24,7215023900910786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,globe breast,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60150,25,4-42,mis,,,25,25,76151732235691329,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,human milk: also kua mis (liquid + milk); animal milk: mis + animal name,,,,,,,,,,,
4638,26,4-42,buʔ,,,26,26,7215141366337174,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16813,27,4-42,ambing,,,27,27,71261839910010328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29654,28,4-42,nono,,,28,28,7725144648135915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53749,29,4-42,su (1),,,29,29,71312238915331833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *susu- 'breast',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12695,30,4-42,ū,,,30,30,7281641337847880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9915,31,4-42,ngapurlu,,,31,31,75241736731804996,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lention, reverse lention. E Walmajarri ngapurlu",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63039,32,4-42,pipim,,,32,32,722142969902849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57225,33,4-42,chu7il,,,33,33,72142315663743560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chu7ul,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41069,34,4-42,xtu’ wakax,,,34,34,721191462057720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-tu’ wakax [3ERG-breast cow],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38602,35,4-42,mo'ba,,,35,35,72241352379059510,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38603,35,4-42,txitxi,,,35,35,736941923283487,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15362,37,4-42,chuchu (2),,,37,37,71291454404790180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14178,39,4-42,pǔd,,,39,39,7251454809885806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61624,40,4-42,tshowet t’atey,,,40,40,7221330532234002,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tshowet   t’ate-y
[animal   breast-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34601,41,4-42,ngülla,,,41,41,7211254324413016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52013,1,4-43,kitovu,,,1,1,72141734313418194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18712,2,4-43,gunuu/a,,,2,2,72141423285859547,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8770,3,4-43,hunɗurte,,,3,3,7129132108093282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ħand’ur-/*ħund’ur- (Sasse 1979: 24),,,,,
11024,4,4-43,cíibíyàa,,,4,4,73101839682054160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"*timb- (navel) (Proto West Chadic), Skinner 1996 (p. 34)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23534,5,4-43,dàwùdí,,,5,5,73101856765709609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1650,6,4-43,ŧaʕəbbut’,,,6,6,7212058394593160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,Expressive formation  on a well=-attested Berber root BD’ ‘navel’.,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49943,7,4-43,lonbri,,,7,7,72141525867987200,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French lonbril; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 793.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43161,8,4-43,buric,,,8,8,74318256983042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Reanalysis of Latin umbilicus (*umbulicus) > un buric.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43162,8,4-43,ombilic,,,8,8,74318818691490,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 718,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48139,9,4-43,puppa,,,9,9,75101356146161107,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Buck 1949: 250,,,"The geminate points to a Hungarian dialectal form as the source; cf. standard Hungarian púp ‘hump, hunch’, vulgar ‘navel’ (Vekerdi 2000: 137).",cf. Vekerdi 2000: 137,,,No information,
27973,10,4-43,pup(k),,,10,10,7721342480243795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35907,11,4-43,"nabulo, nabalo",,,11,11,74271047804634180,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nava-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5749,12,4-43,navel,,,12,12,7218192077325871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7302,13,4-43,navel,,,13,13,72212320204613730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26396,14,4-43,nābp’,,,14,14,74261616585139909,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄бпь,,SSA:204; Sammallahti 1998:129;  Lehtiranta 1989:80f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3250,15,4-43,cot’ā,,,15,15,7591835911510969,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
297,16,4-43,cʼan,,,16,16,7311315369049745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31252,17,4-43,3piti,,,17,17,71291640150999565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25105,18,4-43,tɯ̄l,,,18,18,72262144520461172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45254,19,4-43,kiːn,,,19,19,71312353953003081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37175,20,4-43,tʃʊŋŋʊrʊ,,,20,20,7102212328740309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20143,21,4-43,heso,,,21,21,61223170363365799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,臍,,,General,,,
32600,22,4-43,qi2 (1),,,22,22,77161647230302219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"脐, 臍",,,Formal,,,
55262,23,4-43,sadʉʉ,,,23,23,768175333735390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สะดือ,,,General,,,
58650,24,4-43,rốn,,,24,24,7215023732659159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60151,25,4-43,"puj ntaws, pij ntaws",,,25,25,76151732703694111,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,"puj-ntaws [?-navel], pij-ntaws [?-navel]",,,,,,,,,,,,
4639,26,4-43,sksiak (2),,,26,26,7215141686558787,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16814,27,4-43,pusar,,,27,27,71261839224852053,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,Probably borrowed from Javanese puser and adapted to earlier standard Indonesian phonology which did not admit a schwa in final syllalbles.,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Loanword coexists with the original Malay word (and cognate) pusat.  However pusat is now  used with the figurative meaning of ‘center’, and the usual standard Indonesian word for navel is pusar.","Made Sutjaja 2000:130, 131, 234; Robson and Wibisono 2002:608; Hardjadibrata 2003:651",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29655,28,4-43,foitra,,,28,28,7725144322333412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53750,29,4-43,bso-,,,29,29,71312238579605654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *buso- 'navel',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12696,30,4-43,piko,,,30,30,7281641128484787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9916,31,4-43,jurlu,,,31,31,75241736154041609,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm,Jaru jinyjil Walmajarri jurlu - head older root *juru ‘head’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63040,32,4-43,siiku,,,32,32,722142499921240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57226,33,4-43,mishik’il,,,33,33,72142315382883879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mixik’il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41070,34,4-43,ch’up,,,34,34,721191623038353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is related to a verb root ch’up ‘to pick, cut off’, which reconstructs to proto-Eastern Mayan",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38604,35,4-43,ts'a̲i,,,35,35,72241352843472635,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46812,36,4-43,bíngo,,,36,36,71312149838892334,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The phonological match between the Saramaccan and Portuguese forms s imperfect, but the lack of an obvious English source still makes this a very good case for a borrowing.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15363,37,4-43,pupu,,,37,37,71291454697908570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22156,38,4-43,-powetɨ,,,38,38,758231451028828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14179,39,4-43,pǔç,,,39,39,7251454490233479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61625,40,4-43,tots’ak,,,40,40,7221330181216027,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34602,41,4-43,füzo,,,41,41,7211254420257488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52015,1,4-44,moyo,,,1,1,72141734792566222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18714,2,4-44,muuná,,,2,2,72141423379510321,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8772,3,4-44,saʕako,,,3,3,7129132462401352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11026,4,4-44,zúucìyáa,,,4,4,73101839212121150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23536,5,4-44,kárwù,,,5,5,73101856182596074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa karEge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1652,6,4-44,uř,,,6,6,7212058771376297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49946,7,4-44,leker,,,7,7,72141525420820498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le cœur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43167,8,4-44,inimă,,,8,8,74318256103873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latia anima,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43168,8,4-44,cord,,,8,8,74318990844975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin cor, cordis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48141,9,4-44,jílo,,,9,9,75101356107319665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27975,10,4-44,wutšoba,,,10,10,7721342754579756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35909,11,4-44,herza,,,11,11,74271048380262890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5751,12,4-44,hart,,,12,12,72181920943768552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7304,13,4-44,heart,,,13,13,72212320835791839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26398,14,4-44,kūtt’k,,,14,14,74261616859472069,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯттьк,,,General,,,
26399,14,4-44,sārr’t,,,14,14,74261616841884348,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,са̄ррьт,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3251,15,4-44,yak’o,,,15,15,7591835561011929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
299,16,4-44,ikʼʷ,,,16,16,7311315311001932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31254,17,4-44,1tĩ,,,17,17,71291640569406321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"It is speculated that this is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *luŋ, *nik, *ni, *niŋ",Matisoff 2003: 654,,,,
25107,18,4-44,huu,,,18,18,72262144497188757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45256,19,4-44,süreχ,,,19,19,71312352133128603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37177,20,4-44,mɛɣan,,,20,20,7102217899258027,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant mɛyan for ‘heart’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20145,21,4-44,kokoro,,,21,21,61223170209835565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,405.1,心,,,General,,,
20146,21,4-44,shinzō,,,21,21,61223172826047276,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"First attested variant shin no zō, shinzō first attested around 1358.",Coexistence,,shin-zō heart-organ,,2. Intermediate,kango,,25.7,心臓,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32603,22,4-44,xin1 (1),,,22,22,7716164742602915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,心,,,General,1. Very common,,
32604,22,4-44,xin1zang4,,,22,22,77161647138179489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xin1 - zang4 [heart - inner organ],,,,,,心脏,,,Formal,,,
55264,23,4-44,cay,,,23,23,7681753883628440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใจ,,,General,,,
55265,23,4-44,hǔacay,,,23,23,7681753192210748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,hǔa-cai [head-heart],,,,,,หัวใจ,,,General,,,
55266,23,4-44,hathay,,,23,23,7681753213756715,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,หทัย,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55267,23,4-44,harʉ́thay,,,23,23,7681753658032113,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,หฤทัย,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55268,23,4-44,rʉ́dii,,,23,23,7681753497307723,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ฤดี,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55269,23,4-44,rʉ́thay,,,23,23,768175366610259,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ฤทัย,,,poeitc,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55270,23,4-44,maná,,,23,23,7681753843873092,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มน,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55271,23,4-44,manát,,,23,23,7681753626970304,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มนัส,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55272,23,4-44,manoo,,,23,23,7681753665754277,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มโน,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55273,23,4-44,daeae,,,23,23,7681753238962573,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แด,,,poetic,,,
58652,24,4-44,tim,,,24,24,7215023801886317,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tâm.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60153,25,4-44,plawv,,,25,25,76151732568500086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4641,26,4-44,kaɲɛ̃s,,,26,26,7215141324941161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16816,27,4-44,jantung,,,27,27,71261839746269130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29657,28,4-44,fo,,,28,28,7725144543550773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53752,29,4-44,"babu, bbe-",,,29,29,71312238745278871,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,Alienable and inalienable forms.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12698,30,4-44,pu`uwai,,,30,30,7281641523430332,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pu`u-wai [mound-liquid],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9918,31,4-44,tulang,,,31,31,75241736192005291,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],Miriwung contact [31],No information,,,,"Gurindji alternative.& Jaru, Walmajarri tulpu , turlpu; the ending could be from a language with a -ng suffix eg *tulpang>tulwang>tulang",,No information,,,,,,Jaminjung turlu ‘heart’,,,,,,,No information,
63042,32,4-44,jiapsi,,,32,32,722142879052143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
63043,32,4-44,sula,,,32,32,722142465375834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57228,33,4-44,7o7onil,,,33,33,72142315875249475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7olal (gone),,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41072,34,4-44,ch'ool,,,34,34,721191813834875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,When unpossessed takes the suffix -ej,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38607,35,4-44,mu̲i (1),,,35,35,72241352979257626,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46814,36,4-44,háti (1),,,36,36,71312149941506700,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “heart”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15365,37,4-44,shungu,,,37,37,71291454463102490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22158,38,4-44,-tulupo,,,38,38,758231489333572,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14181,39,4-44,hã´wɨg,,,39,39,7251454772884609,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,Tukano has ‘breath-descendent/new’ for heart.,Hup speakers believe that the heart and the soul are equivalent,,,(probably from) haŋ-wɨg [breath-seed],,,,,,,,,,,,
61627,40,4-44,tot’utle,,,40,40,7221330558233096,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34604,41,4-44,piwke,,,41,41,721125479894913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52016,1,4-441,mapafu,,,1,1,72141734949671016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18715,2,4-441,hhuumpa,,,2,2,72141423388995588,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8773,3,4-441,kofine,,,3,3,712913252863914,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 73),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11027,4,4-441,hùuhúu,,,4,4,73101839263377241,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
fùfú                (Kanuri)
pHu$h            (Proto Nilo Saharan: Ehret)
*fuf- (lung, breast) (Proto Afro Asiatic :Orel / Stolbova. )",onomatopoeic,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23537,5,4-441,fùfú,,,5,5,73101856155238389,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,,onomatopoeic,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"onomatopoetic     areal root, early loan",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1653,6,4-441,ŧar’uŧ,,,6,6,721205876511919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49947,7,4-441,poumon,,,7,7,72141525608474337,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poumon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43169,8,4-441,plămân,,,8,8,74318883945783,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],6th-15th century,,,,Alternative source: Latin pulmonis,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998:  805,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48142,9,4-441,tidó,,,9,9,75101356950550104,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,? gender,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27976,10,4-441,płuca,,,10,10,7721342782321679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
27977,10,4-441,lunga,,,10,10,772134222177306,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/53,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35910,11,4-441,lungun(na),,,11,11,74271048135462580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5752,12,4-441,long,,,12,12,72181920122642785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7305,13,4-441,lung,,,13,13,72212320120323515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26400,14,4-441,kiehp’ness,,,14,14,74261616437594060,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ке̄һпьнэсс,,,,,,
3252,15,4-441,piyt’i,,,15,15,7591835637739083,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
300,16,4-441,χurtːurtːi,,,16,16,7311315680054004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31255,17,4-441,3kjopʌ,,,17,17,71291640155530750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly a derivation from ‘breathe’,,,,,
25108,18,4-441,mensiŋ,,,18,18,72262144822266301,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ben-sēŋ [apart-liver/innards],,,,,,,,,,,,
45257,19,4-441,tɨŋa,,,19,19,71312352563954070,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1982]: 231) suggests that this may have been phonetically influenced by the Sakha (inherited Turkic) word tɨːn ‘breath, soul; to breathe’.","Kałużyński 1995 [1982]: 231, Cincius 1977: 184f.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37178,20,4-441,o:tə,,,20,20,7102218516349832,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20147,21,4-441,haizō,,,21,21,6122317021066555,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency on variant hai.,variant hai (in 日葡辞書 1603),Replacement,,hai-zō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,肺臓,"Obsolete NJ term fukufukushi (794), which sometimes also included the spleen. In Modern Mandarin, the variant fèi is more common.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32605,22,4-441,fei4,,,22,22,77161647197760222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Many similar words in the area (see below),,,,,,,,,,肺,,,General,,,
32606,22,4-441,fei4zang4,,,22,22,77161647756556105,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fei4 - zang4 [lung - inner.organ],,,,,,肺脏,,,Formal,,,
55274,23,4-441,pɔ̀ɔt,,,23,23,7681753817033258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปอด,,,General,,,
58653,24,4-441,phổi,,,24,24,7215023279423182,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phế.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:75,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60154,25,4-441,ntsws,,,25,25,76151732893480738,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *mprʉ C,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,肺 Mandarin fèi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4642,26,4-441,sop,,,26,26,7215141124434019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16817,27,4-441,paru-paru,,,27,27,71261839410080903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29658,28,4-441,avokàvoka,,,28,28,7725144983392312,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àvoka + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53753,29,4-441,samer,,,29,29,71312238630362878,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *samer ‘fibres in coconut and betelnut husks’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12699,30,4-441,akemāmā,,,30,30,7281641797057576,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ake-māmā [liver-light],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9919,31,4-441,yaya,,,31,31,75241736516113503,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63044,32,4-441,sare’echia,,,32,32,722142628175538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41073,34,4-441,pospo'oy,,,34,34,721191837049436,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,pos-po’oy [lung.of.animal-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38608,35,4-441,pulmon,,,35,35,72241352200273876,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46815,36,4-441,fuköfukö,,,36,36,713121496293897,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],AEC Ingredient X,,,,"This is not a core element of AEC Ingredient X, but, rather, the more marginal Ingredient X-plus (see McWhorter 2000:125). Since words from this stratum are relatively insignificant in the larger picture of Saramaccan loanwords, I am not creating two strata for both classes.",,No information,,,,,,,,,Yoruba is also a possible source language. I choose Mende here for the unscientific reason that it is otherwise needed in the database.,McWhorter 2000:125,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15366,37,4-441,yurak shungu,,,37,37,71291454667618360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yurak shungu [white heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
22159,38,4-441,-sawonalɨ,,,38,38,7582314624543997,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14182,39,4-441,hɔ wowǒw’,,,39,39,7251454620971363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[liver wring.out],,,,,,,,,,,,
61628,40,4-441,toyalhhis,,,40,40,7221330492419393,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-yalh-hi-s
[POSS.INDET-air-LOC.in-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34605,41,4-441,poṉon,,,41,41,7211254115369912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52017,1,4-45,maini,,,1,1,72141734247676334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18716,2,4-45,da'aye,,,2,2,72141423219266060,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8774,3,4-45,tire,,,3,3,7129132546390913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11028,4,4-45,hántàa,,,4,4,73101839776753437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23538,5,4-45,kə̀máttə̀n,,,5,5,73101856823228562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23539,5,4-45,dádámì,,,5,5,73101856710160477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1654,6,4-45,ŧsa,,,6,6,721205820619401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49948,7,4-45,lefwa,,,7,7,7214152583299639,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le foie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43170,8,4-45,ficat,,,8,8,74318520983349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin jecur ficatum ‘liver of a goose fattened with figs’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48143,9,4-45,búko,,,9,9,75101356841315859,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],Central Asian contact [9],Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"“The usual etymology derives this word from the [Indo-European] root vrt- ‘to turn’, which can hardly be correct because the suffix -ka- is only denominal in Indo-Iranian.” (Lubotsky 1991: 313). Seems to have been borrowed from a non-Indo-European language of central Asia.",Lubotsky 1991: 313,,,No information,
48144,9,4-45,májo,,,9,9,75101356439256002,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27978,10,4-45,jětša,,,10,10,7721342143824679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
35911,11,4-45,lebara,,,11,11,74271049446295718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5753,12,4-45,lever,,,12,12,72181920335916783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7306,13,4-45,liver,,,13,13,72212320880676497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26401,14,4-45,vūjvas,,,14,14,74261616826504858,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯйвас,,,,,,
3253,15,4-45,šebo,,,15,15,7591835165401446,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
301,16,4-45,dilikʼ,,,16,16,7311315264169735,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31256,17,4-45,tsʰimpʌ,,,17,17,71291640910274852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form; This form might be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *sin,Matisoff 2003: 657,,,,
25109,18,4-45,sēŋ,,,18,18,72262144460877088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45258,19,4-45,bɨar,,,19,19,71312352861002160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37179,20,4-45,a:kin,,,20,20,7102219763104370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20148,21,4-45,kimo,,,21,21,61223170909200342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,肝,,,General,,,
20149,21,4-45,kanzō,,,21,21,61223172398163874,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"First attested variants kan, kan no zō (both in 1477). First mention of kanzō in 1911.",Coexistence,,kan-zō liver-organ,,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,肝臓,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32607,22,4-45,gan1 (1),,,22,22,77161647579879615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,肝,,,General,,,
32608,22,4-45,gan1zang4,,,22,22,77161647268685539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan1-zang4 [liver - inner.organ],,,,,,肝脏,,,Formal,,,
55275,23,4-45,tàp,,,23,23,7681753239333618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตับ,,,General,,,
58654,24,4-45,gan,,,24,24,7215023927008856,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading can.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The original Mon-Khmer form meaning ‘liver’ in Vietnamese is lòng, which developed the meaning ‘intestines’ and a more semantically general ‘feelings’.",Wang Li 1948:374,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60155,25,4-45,siab (1),,,25,25,76151732829144604,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *(ŋk-)hri̯ən,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,肝 Mandarin gān,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4643,26,4-45,ros,,,26,26,7215141660320727,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16818,27,4-45,léver,,,27,27,71261839225639960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,"/lefər/, /lepər/",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:427; Kramers 1987:234; Grijns et al. 1983:39,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16819,27,4-45,hati,,,27,27,71261839743138367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29659,28,4-45,àty,,,28,28,7725144548618553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53754,29,4-45,ate-,,,29,29,71312238379713825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qate- 'liver',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12700,30,4-45,ake,,,30,30,7281641738972388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9920,31,4-45,malumpa,,,31,31,75241736315524953,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Probably a loan from East Mirndi languages (Wambaya) into Mudburra then into Gurindji,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63045,32,4-45,jeemam,,,32,32,722142237806498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57229,33,4-45,sekub,,,33,33,72142315515299713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,sekubil,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41074,34,4-45,ch'och',,,34,34,721191283153141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Eastern Mayan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Somehow this has extended its meaning from ‘earth, land’ to ‘liver’. This is a Q'eqchi' innovation.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38609,35,4-45,ya,,,35,35,72241352580778656,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46816,36,4-45,lë́bën,,,36,36,71312149839691905,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “liver”. There are formal problems with this etymology, however.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15367,37,4-45,yana shungu (1),,,37,37,71291454547665780,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yana shungu [black heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
22160,38,4-45,-elelɨ,,,38,38,7582314520764635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ôre (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14183,39,4-45,hɔ́,,,39,39,7251454686706674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61629,40,4-45,totonek,,,40,40,7221330899191715,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34606,41,4-45,ke,,,41,41,7211254570223056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52018,1,4-451,figo,,,1,1,72141734859130091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18717,2,4-451,gumbayayá,,,2,2,7214142385017216,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8775,3,4-451,ʔusʕe,,,3,3,7129132550736358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: ʔusʕitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11029,4,4-451,ƙóodàa,,,4,4,73101839658080559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23540,5,4-451,kə̀ntə̀gə̀lìrám,,,5,5,73101856443892031,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀ntə̀-gə̀lì-rám [belonging-?-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1655,6,4-451,ŧiz’z’əč,,,6,6,7212058662185679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49949,7,4-451,ronnyon,,,7,7,72141525257230922,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rognon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43171,8,4-451,rinichi,,,8,8,74318105643034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin reniculus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43172,8,4-451,rărunchi,,,8,8,74318527809360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin renunculus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48145,9,4-451,vešó,,,9,9,75101356248726903,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Tha Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian vese.,own data,,,No information,
27979,10,4-451,nerka,,,10,10,7721342114625821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1013 (s.v. njera); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/55,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35912,11,4-451,nioro,,,11,11,74271050356204352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5754,12,4-451,nier,,,12,12,72181920997794387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7307,13,4-451,kidney,,,13,13,72212320599080102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],,c. 1325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26402,14,4-451,man’em’-čall’m,,,14,14,74261616314993208,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,man’em’+čall’m [?+eye],,,,,,манӭмь-чалльм,,,,,,
3254,15,4-451,koma,,,15,15,7591835822834793,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
302,16,4-451,gʷat,,,16,16,7311315721514111,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31257,17,4-451,2kʰje,,,17,17,71291640981497984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25110,18,4-451,bejbul,,,18,18,72262144325166884,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45259,19,4-451,büör,,,19,19,71312352909673710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37180,20,4-451,bɔʃɔktɔ,,,20,20,7102219650611322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant bɔhɔktɔ for ‘kidney’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20150,21,4-451,jinzō,,,21,21,61223170453744730,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,obsolete variants jin 腎 (1177) and jin no zō 腎の臓 (1481). Current form first attested in 1283.,Replacement,,jin-zō kidney-organ,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,10.8,腎臓,"Obsolete NJ term murato (murado since 院政期), first attested in 794.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32609,22,4-451,yao1zi,,,22,22,77161647923999431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao1-zi [kidney/hip-NOMINAL. SUFFIX],,,,,,腰子,,,Colloquial,,,
32610,22,4-451,shen4,,,22,22,77161647978106333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"肾, 腎",,,General,,,
32611,22,4-451,shen4zang4,,,22,22,77161647652759481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen1 - zang4 [kidney - inner.organ],,,,,,肾脏,,,Formal,,,
55276,23,4-451,tay,,,23,23,7681753953998488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไต,,,General,,,
58655,24,4-451,thận,,,24,24,7215023318853072,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60156,25,4-451,raum,,,25,25,76151732140708861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4644,26,4-451,ploʔ gal,,,26,26,7215141208470850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,ploʔ ‘fruit’ gal ‘waist’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Ogilvie cites berangkol (1949: 30 entry 566). It was not attested in the current survey.,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16820,27,4-451,ginjal,,,27,27,71261839326229763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29660,28,4-451,vòa,,,28,28,7725144309086037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,most probably related to vòa ‘fruit’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53755,29,4-451,pat,,,29,29,7131223889261989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *patu 'stone, rock'.",As kidney the alienable form /pat/ and the synthetic inalienable form /pat-a-n/ occur.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12701,30,4-451,haku`ala,,,30,30,728164175596693,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
9921,31,4-451,jiminkirt,,,31,31,75241736267778308,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63046,32,4-451,sikupuriam,,,32,32,722142105327316,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,siiku-pu-ria-im [navel-?-APPL-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57230,33,4-451,rinyon,,,33,33,72142315826660890,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,k’in,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41075,34,4-451,kenq',,,34,34,721191718070909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"While the same form with the meaning ‘bean’ goes back to proto-Mayan, the extension to ‘kidney’ is Eastern Mayan only.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38610,35,4-451,riñu,,,35,35,72241352275783447,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46817,36,4-451,alibí,,,36,36,71312149312800022,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,This word is possibly composed of two Gbe elements. It is not clear if this would be a Saramaccan innovation or not.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15368,37,4-451,yana shungu (2),,,37,37,71291454417135791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yana shungu [black heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
22161,38,4-451,-apɨ,,,38,38,758231444473505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14184,39,4-451,kadawá,,,39,39,7251454211812052,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,"Unusual form suggests it may be borrowed, but source is unknown.","Very unusual form for Hup (3 syllables, without reduplication)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61630,40,4-451,tokatente,,,40,40,7221330416127657,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ka-tente
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-stong]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34607,41,4-451,kuzakuza,,,41,41,7211254996005054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34608,41,4-451,kushalkiñ,,,41,41,7211254983417170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"kidney, with an affectionate connotation (use of sh and ñ)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52019,1,4-452,wengu,,,1,1,72141734276769870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18718,2,4-452,darara'amo,,,2,2,72141423397226596,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8776,3,4-452,laanɗe,,,3,3,7129132238872631,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 86),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11030,4,4-452,sáifàa,,,4,4,73101839894877578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1656,6,4-452,ināfəđ’,,,6,6,7212058131800029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49950,7,4-452,larat,,,7,7,72141525711573678,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la rate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49951,7,4-452,fyel,,,7,7,72141525170376326,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fiel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43173,8,4-452,splină,,,8,8,74318878998818,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,"Perhaps  via Latin splenem, cf. Ciorănescu 1966: 783",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1011,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48146,9,4-452,"sléžinka, slíženka",,,9,9,75101356925854332,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. non-diminutive Slovak and Czech slezina, Macedonian слезина, Serbian-Croatian slezina, slezena. Contrast: Bulgarian далак, Slovene vranica. The actual source form is probably a Slovak dialectal form more similar to the Selice Romani word.",Elšík; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 261,,,No information,
27980,10,4-452,słozyna,,,10,10,7721342749689676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35913,11,4-452,milzi,,,11,11,74271052538774214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5755,12,4-452,milt,,,12,12,72181920856133297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7308,13,4-452,spleen,,,13,13,72212320824594434,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26403,14,4-452,tāmm’p,,,14,14,7426161654377254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄ммьп,,,,,,
3255,15,4-452,bac’o (2),,,15,15,75918354864927,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
303,16,4-452,žan,,,16,16,7311315149562744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25111,18,4-452,serap,,,18,18,72262144338701051,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45260,19,4-452,taːl,,,19,19,71312352101493547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37181,20,4-452,dərkin,,,20,20,71022110937084786,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This could be a relatively old borrowing from a Mongolic language, most likely Dagur.",Zhong (1982:103),,,No information,
20151,21,4-452,hizō,,,21,21,61223170118567845,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"older variants hi 脾 (1177), hi no zō  脾の臓 (1597). present form first attested in 1909.",Replacement,,hi-zō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,脾臓,"Obsolete NJ term yokoshi, from 新撰字鏡 (898)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32612,22,4-452,pi2 (1),,,22,22,77161647725726441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,脾,,,General,,,
32613,22,4-452,pi2zang4,,,22,22,77161647155217518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pi2-zang4 [spleen - inner.organ],,,,,,"脾脏, 脾臟",,,Formal,,,
55277,23,4-452,máam,,,23,23,7681753711387402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ม้าม,,,General,,,
58656,24,4-452,lách,,,24,24,7215023219467219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60157,25,4-452,po,,,25,25,76151732167194078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4645,26,4-452,koh,,,26,26,7215141980006617,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4646,26,4-452,plih,,,26,26,7215141247901683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16821,27,4-452,limpa,,,27,27,7126183928722734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29661,28,4-452,àry (1),,,28,28,7725144479750063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53756,29,4-452,lage-,,,29,29,71312238682189880,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12702,30,4-452,akenī`au,,,30,30,7281641385916844,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ake-nī`au [liver-coconut_midrib],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63047,32,4-452,baaso,,,32,32,722142426993484,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
63048,32,4-452,koyyoi,,,32,32,722142421548340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,Formal use at schools,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57231,33,4-452,7ach’el,,,33,33,72142315371272699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,vn4d,,,,,,,,,,,
38611,35,4-452,ye,,,35,35,72241352155740035,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46818,36,4-452,básu (1),,,36,36,7131214992682552,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"De Groot 1981 gives this form for ‘the spleen’. However, de Groot 1977 gives básu-béè which could mean ‘bottom-stomach’ or maybe ‘spleen-stomach’. If básu-béè is correct, this word is not a borrowing, but a Saramaccan-created compound.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22162,38,4-452,-yeta,,,38,38,7582314257652941,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61631,40,4-452,tow’uyishi,,,40,40,7221330838826017,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-w’uyis-hi
[POSS.INDET-blood-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52020,1,4-46,tumbo,,,1,1,72141734190327322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> utumbo, intestine",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18719,2,4-46,durmi,,,2,2,72141423488860426,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,Iraqw semantic innovation from cow’s intestines,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8777,3,4-46,karʕitto,,,3,3,7129132204559486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,karʕ-itto [stomach-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11031,4,4-46,tùmbíi,,,4,4,73101839961131639,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,MT (BIRG) reflex questionable in view of strong Arabic influence,Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 9),,,,
23541,5,4-46,súró,,,5,5,731018562397845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23542,5,4-46,tìmbí,,,5,5,73101856274161451,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1657,6,4-46,st’umaɣu,,,6,6,7212058117564612,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1658,6,4-46,lmaʕədda,,,6,6,7212059467421596,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49952,7,4-46,lestoma,,,7,7,7214152591292880,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'estomac,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43174,8,4-46,stomac,,,8,8,74318936504904,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 796,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48147,9,4-46,ďomra,,,9,9,75101356125441599,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27981,10,4-46,magan,,,10,10,7721342883700868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 878 (s.v. magan); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/51,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27982,10,4-46,žołdk,,,10,10,7721342750505078,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1600,,,,Old Lower Sorbian word; probably not borrowed but reactivated in the literary language under Upper Sorbian influence.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Used almost only in the literary language; in the dialects replaced by „magan“. Borrowed or reactivated under Upper Sorbian influence.,Pohontsch 2002: 286,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35914,11,4-46,mago,,,11,11,7427105235929682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5756,12,4-46,maag,,,12,12,72181920914062479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7309,13,4-46,stomach,,,13,13,72212320117256739,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26404,14,4-46,čuejjv,,,14,14,74261616795430356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чуэййв,,,,,,
26405,14,4-46,toaŋŋ’k,,,14,14,742616163160602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тоаӈӈьк,,,,,,
3256,15,4-46,ãx,,,15,15,7591835532557665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
304,16,4-46,χˤurχˤu,,,16,16,7311315663542328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31258,17,4-46,4pʷʰo,,,17,17,71291640394836862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25112,18,4-46,hɯ̄j,,,18,18,72262144510850754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45261,19,4-46,kurtaχ,,,19,19,7131235267190191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37182,20,4-46,gʊdɪ,,,20,20,71022112611870806,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20152,21,4-46,i,,,21,21,61223170854751194,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,28.4,胃,"obsolete NJ terms kusofukuro “shit bag” 新撰字鏡 (898), kusowata “shit guts” (1241), kusowatabukuro “shit guts bag” (934)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32614,22,4-46,wei4,,,22,22,77161647303479534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,胃,also: duzi 肚子 (both stomach and belly) colloquial,,General,,,
55278,23,4-46,thɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753692362085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ท้อง,,,,,,
58657,24,4-46,dạ,,,24,24,7215023271772689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60158,25,4-46,plab,,,25,25,76151732281614788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4647,26,4-46,ʔac cəŋ,,,26,26,7215141445885194,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔac ‘belly’ cəŋ [unknown meaning],,,,,,,,,,,,
16822,27,4-46,lambung,,,27,27,71261839910318845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16823,27,4-46,maag,,,27,27,71261840878103490,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [mah].,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:706; Kramers 1987:244; Grijns et al. 1983:41,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16824,27,4-46,perut,,,27,27,81311656839757295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29662,28,4-46,ambavafò,,,28,28,7725144705453086,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,aN- ‘LOC’ + vàva ‘mouth’ + fò ‘heart’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29663,28,4-46,vavòny,,,28,28,7725144518734032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,"< vàva ‘mouth, opening’ + vòny ‘covered, hidden’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53757,29,4-46,kafod,,,29,29,71312238640790885,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,˞,,,,
12703,30,4-46,`ōpū,,,30,30,7281641522873148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9922,31,4-46,majul,,,31,31,75241736105199814,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,me- class prefix in Wardaman; rn>l regular,"also munta, an inherited item",No information,,,,,,,,,ma classmarker +jern ; rn coda >l also in gornbun>alpun,,,,No information,
63049,32,4-46,toma,,,32,32,722142966825809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57232,33,4-46,ch’util,,,33,33,72142315216805098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzukutzil (remains),,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41076,34,4-46,job’nil,,,34,34,721191656841772,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,Ultimately derived from a reflex of proto-Mayan (minus Huastec) job’ ‘to be hollow’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38612,35,4-46,mu̲i (2),,,35,35,72241352982873714,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46819,36,4-46,bë́ë,,,36,36,7131214929317847,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “belly”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15369,37,4-46,puzun,,,37,37,71291454279255709,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Barbacoan contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 54",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22163,38,4-46,uwenpo,,,38,38,758231434914355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"?*wetVpu (Gildea & Payne 2006)
?*(e)wenɨ (Gildea and Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14185,39,4-46,tǒk,,,39,39,7251454276456477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61632,40,4-46,tots’e,,,40,40,7221330349917844,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34609,41,4-46,pütra,,,41,41,7211254574490773,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Adelaar, personal communication",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52021,1,4-461,utumbo,,,1,1,7214173486032029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"utumbo mwembamba, small intestine",,,"<> tumbo, stomach, belly",n 11/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18720,2,4-461,waqát,,,2,2,7214142368665560,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8778,3,4-461,merʕimme,,,3,3,7129132473600962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; the Singulative: merʕimmitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11032,4,4-461,hánjíi,,,4,4,7310183930796327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"*hadzin- (heart, intestine) Proto Afro Asiatic: Orel/Stolbova; Skinner 1996 (p. 105 )",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23543,5,4-461,kàlə̂m,,,5,5,73101856457843040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1659,6,4-461,ađan,,,6,6,7212058962503088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1660,6,4-461,ƀururu,,,6,6,7212059176180909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49953,7,4-461,zentesten,,,7,7,72141525374864569,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French les intestins (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49954,7,4-461,trip,,,7,7,72141525700734485,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French tripe, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 879.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43175,8,4-461,măruntaie,,,8,8,74318919470543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin minutalia,,,mărunt-aie [small-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43176,8,4-461,intestin,,,8,8,74318695932861,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(pl.: intestin),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 501,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43177,8,4-461,viscere,,,8,8,74318112850543,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43178,8,4-461,vintre,,,8,8,74318196114381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin venter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48148,9,4-461,gój,,,9,9,75101356464233082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27983,10,4-461,crjowa,,,10,10,7721342998772698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Plural from crjowo (intestine),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35915,11,4-461,tharm,,,11,11,74271055565183309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5757,12,4-461,ingewanden,,,12,12,72181920243653466,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1400 [12],,1400,,,,,,,,in-gewand-en [in-?-PL],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7310,13,4-461,guts,,,13,13,72212320332640773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,gut-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
7311,13,4-461,intestines,,,13,13,72212320279338563,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1597 [13],Latin contact [13],1597,,,,,,Coexistence,,intestine-PL,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26406,14,4-461,čuell’,,,14,14,74261616487477471,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чуэлль,,Sammallahti 2001:408,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3257,15,4-461,baƛa,,,15,15,759183513919999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
305,16,4-461,babkɬ'ʷ,,,16,16,7311315221902144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31259,17,4-461,kuruŋ,,,17,17,71291640665823693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25113,18,4-461,tùl,,,18,18,72262144217278991,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45262,19,4-461,ohoɣostor,,,19,19,7131235247395168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1968]: 203) derives this from Turkic words with the meaning of ‘stuffed intestines, sausage’.",,,,ohoɣos-tor [gut-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37183,20,4-461,ʃɪlʊkta,,,20,20,71022113791733216,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20153,21,4-461,chō (2),,,21,21,61223170606480103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,腸,"A more rarely used NJ term is harawata (794). Other SJ terms include fu (1548) and ichō (1837), with the latter also including the stomach",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20154,21,4-461,naizō,,,21,21,61223172967162705,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,might be a neologism.,,Coexistence,,nai-zō inner-organ,,2. Intermediate,kango,,67.7,内臓,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32615,22,4-461,chang2zi,,,22,22,77161647198949415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chang2-zi [intestines/bowels-NOMINAL. SUFFIX],,,,,,"肠子, 腸子",,,Colloquial,,,
32616,22,4-461,zang4fu3,,,22,22,77161647904411495,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zang4 - fu3 [inner.organ - internal.organs. of. the.body],,,,,,脏腑,,,Formal,,,
32617,22,4-461,zang4qi4,,,22,22,77161647132588324,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zang4 - qi4 [inner.organ - organ],,,,,,脏器,,,Formal,,,
32618,22,4-461,zang4,,,22,22,77161647216657577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"脏,",,,General,,,
55279,23,4-461,sây,,,23,23,768175391815005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไส้,,,General,,,
58658,24,4-461,ruột,,,24,24,7215023792245152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60159,25,4-461,hnyuv,,,25,25,76151732611261152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4648,26,4-461,ʔac war,,,26,26,7215141314112672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔac ‘belly’ war [unknown meaning],,,,,,,,,,,,
16825,27,4-461,usus,,,27,27,71261839387602641,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This etymon does occur in vernacular Malay dialects, but rarely so.  Malay dialects usually use compounds such as isi perut ‘contents of the belly’.  In Indonesian, however, usus the commonly used word, colloquially too.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:791; Sugiarto et al. 1995:392,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29664,28,4-461,tsìnay,,,28,28,772514411376223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,"this word reflects Proto Austronesian *Cinaqi ‘intestines’, which in turn must be derived from *Caqi ‘faeces’ through infixation of *-in- (reference unknown [Blust?]; a morphological relationship between the words for ‘faeces’ and ‘intestines’ is also found in various non-Austronesian languages in mainland South East Asia).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53758,29,4-461,tŋae-,,,29,29,71312238720717681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *tinaqe- 'intestines',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12704,30,4-461,na`au,,,30,30,7281641798125023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9923,31,4-461,lupu,,,31,31,75241736809334013,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,Post lenition: no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63050,32,4-461,siiam,,,32,32,722142606426869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57233,33,4-461,bikil,,,33,33,7214231516371282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,bikilil,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57234,33,4-461,tzo7,,,33,33,72142315790324749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,this word is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for ‘shit’,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41077,34,4-461,k'amk'ot,,,34,34,721191776691555,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’am-k’ot [bring-excrement],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41078,34,4-461,sooyom,,,34,34,72119166969406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Lowland languages appear to be the only ones to have cognates: Ch’ol and Chontal soyta’ ‘intestine’, lit.: ‘bend-shit’; but the word forms are different, so a borrowing cannot easily be posited",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38613,35,4-461,xefo,,,35,35,72241352124634082,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46820,36,4-461,tiípa,,,36,36,71312149350739135,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15370,37,4-461,chunchuli,,,37,37,71291454237729611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22164,38,4-461,uwempo sikilipo,,,38,38,7582314357198182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,uwempo sikili-po [belly little parts-PST],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14186,39,4-461,tok tɨ́t,,,39,39,7251454873664420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,[stomach string/vine],,,,,,,,,,,,
61633,40,4-461,totkosley,,,40,40,7221330796186708,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,plural form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34610,41,4-461,küllche,,,41,41,7211254965331454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52022,1,4-462,kiuno,,,1,1,7214173416429997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18721,2,4-462,afeetlo,,,2,2,72141423886041926,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8779,3,4-462,kuuɗe,,,3,3,7129132441257701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11033,4,4-462,tsátsòo,,,4,4,731018395703345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23544,5,4-462,fárúwù,,,5,5,73101856886202966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23545,5,4-462,tə̀mbə́r,,,5,5,73101856434483544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,,
1661,6,4-462,ŧaʕəddisŧ,,,6,6,721205850737150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 4,431.
Expressive formation based on Pan-Berber tadist ‘belly’",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49955,7,4-462,latay,,,7,7,72141525805539676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la taille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43179,8,4-462,talie,,,8,8,74318174137556,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Possibly via German Taille [talje],,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 820,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43180,8,4-462,brâu,,,8,8,74318802073181,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Only present in Albanian and Romanian, thus possibly via Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 105-106,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43181,8,4-462,mijloc,,,8,8,74318775663950,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin medius locus,,,mij-loc [?-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
48149,9,4-462,derko,,,9,9,75101356716966027,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27984,10,4-462,talja,,,10,10,7721342881416954,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Starosta 1999,General,,No information,
5758,12,4-462,middel,,,12,12,72181920882167255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1102-1105 [12],,1102-1105,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7312,13,4-462,waist,,,13,13,72212320919075632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26407,14,4-462,roaŋŋ’k,,,14,14,74261616820271088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,роаӈӈҍк,,,,,,
3258,15,4-462,cot’iʔis mäče,,,15,15,7591835262486574,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,navel.sub.abl place,,,,,,,,,,,,
31260,17,4-462,1krẽ,,,17,17,7129164017049406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25114,18,4-462,kussej,,,18,18,72262144472286240,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kuˀt-sej [belt-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
45263,19,4-462,biːl,,,19,19,7131235292293410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37184,20,4-462,ʃɔgdɔnɔ,,,20,20,79271332973916607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20155,21,4-462,koshi,,,21,21,61223170232190663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,腰,,,General,,,
20156,21,4-462,yōbu,,,21,21,785555348192465,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,yō-bu,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,腰部,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32619,22,4-462,yao1,,,22,22,77161647223360281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Many related words in the area: Schuessler 2007: 559: ,waist’ 腰 Guoce; 要 Liji; ,waistband’ Shijing. Etymology related to Proto-Tai *?eu (Luo 1997); Proto-Hlai (Matisoff), Proto-Miao *qlauB ,waist, lower back’; Proto Lolo-Burmese *gjok ,waist’ (Matisoff 1972)","also: yaobu (waist, hip), yaowei",,,,,,,,,腰,"first examples Shiji in a compound ,yaozhan’ designating a punishment, different graphic form ,waistband’ already in Shijing",,General,1. Very common,,
55280,23,4-462,?eew,,,23,23,7681753421361555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เอว,,,General,,,
58659,24,4-462,eo,,,24,24,7215023324576062,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading yêu.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60160,25,4-462,duav (1),,,25,25,76151732350786179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4649,26,4-462,gal,,,26,26,7215141961214868,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16826,27,4-462,pinggang,,,27,27,7126183913724579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29665,28,4-462,andìlana,,,28,28,7725144285029415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"aN- ‘LOC’ + dìlana ‘collar, narrowing part’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53759,29,4-462,gali-,,,29,29,71312238275174582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *gali- ‘thigh, lap’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12705,30,4-462,pūhaka,,,30,30,7281641913983243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63051,32,4-462,wikosa,,,32,32,7221428148322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57235,33,4-462,ch’util,,,33,33,72142315216805098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzukutzil (remains),,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
57236,33,4-462,chukbenal,,,33,33,72142315532819186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41079,34,4-462,sa' yi,,,34,34,721191417303700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ yi [in center],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41080,34,4-462,yiib'ej,,,34,34,721191721308941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej indicates unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41081,34,4-462,yiitoq,,,34,34,72119169562789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38614,35,4-462,ngu̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352861827592,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46821,36,4-462,míndi,,,36,36,71312149639243181,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “middle”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15371,37,4-462,sintura,,,37,37,71291454542824529,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22165,38,4-462,-uwase,,,38,38,7582314290803555,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14187,39,4-462,tɔk tibd’ǎk,,,39,39,7251454744258301,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tɔk tib-d’ak [thigh ?-stick.against],,,,,,,,,,,,
61634,40,4-462,toselak,,,40,40,7221330219568621,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34611,41,4-462,trariwtuwe,,,41,41,7211254344528669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trari-w-tu-we  [tie-R/R-RE-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52023,1,4-463,nyonga,,,1,1,72141734709909453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18722,2,4-463,kutlu/umo,,,2,2,72141423961038154,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8780,3,4-463,lapša,,,3,3,7129132213696145,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11034,4,4-463,gìndíi,,,4,4,73101839907768162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11035,4,4-463,cínyàa,,,4,4,73101839278212902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23546,5,4-463,kànzə́gə́,,,5,5,7310185619502632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23547,5,4-463,cànzá,,,5,5,73101856739708759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1662,6,4-463,ŧaməssat’t’,,,6,6,7212058536372438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49956,7,4-463,laans,,,7,7,72141525169242302,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la hanche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49957,7,4-463,leren,,,7,7,72141525256809935,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les reins,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43182,8,4-463,şold,,,8,8,74318332268619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,"Very likely borrowed under the influence of German Schulter, with reanalysis of the /er/ as part of the plural morpheme /-uri/, thence back-formation şolduri > şold. Alternatively, it might be have been borrowed via Hungarian (sódar), or jointly from more than one language.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 773; McClure 1976: 531,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48150,9,4-463,boka (2),,,9,9,75101356480680794,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Elšík,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48151,9,4-463,forgó (2),,,9,9,75101356405357236,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The meaning ‘hip (bone)’ confirmed for dialectal Hungarian.,Elšík,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48152,9,4-463,forgókokal,,,9,9,75101356580305025,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"Both nouns, forgó and kokal, are loanwords (see LWT).",,,,,,,forgó+kokal [hip+bone],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27985,10,4-463,kłud,,,10,10,7721342310770718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,An older formal variant is kłub.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35916,11,4-463,huf,,,11,11,74271057464402664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5759,12,4-463,heup,,,12,12,72181920640783395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7313,13,4-463,hip,,,13,13,72212320251152895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26408,14,4-463,čuarr-piell’,,,14,14,7426161619805607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,čuarr+piell’ [pelvic+half],,,,,,чуарр-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3259,15,4-463,č’amal,,,15,15,7591835843193751,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
306,16,4-463,žara,,,16,16,7311315421169042,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31261,17,4-463,1krẽ,,,17,17,7129164017049406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25115,18,4-463,diˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144947627887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45264,19,4-463,öttük,,,19,19,71312352471987438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Possibly derived from örüt ‘side’; but the etymology of that is unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45265,19,4-463,ulluk,,,19,19,71312352248441062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37185,20,4-463,du:ki,,,20,20,71031155577428613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20157,21,4-463,shiri,,,21,21,61223170390747195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,尻,,,General,,,
20158,21,4-463,denbu,,,21,21,785549828716282,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,den-bu hip-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,臀部,"In Modern Mandarin, pìgŭ 屁股 is also used for „buttocks“.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32620,22,4-463,kuan1 (1),,,22,22,77161647883651807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"髋, 髖","*Deutsch-Chinesisches Wörterbuch, dianbu4; the usual term is yao (hip, taille, kidney)",,Formal,,,
32621,22,4-463,tun2bu4,,,22,22,77161647217227470,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tun2 - bu4 [hip - part],,,,,,臀部,,,Formal,,,
32622,22,4-463,yao1,,,22,22,77161647223360281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Many related words in the area: Schuessler 2007: 559: ,waist’ 腰 Guoce; 要 Liji; ,waistband’ Shijing. Etymology related to Proto-Tai *?eu (Luo 1997); Proto-Hlai (Matisoff), Proto-Miao *qlauB ,waist, lower back’; Proto Lolo-Burmese *gjok ,waist’ (Matisoff 1972)","also: yaobu (waist, hip), yaowei",,,,,,,,,腰,"first examples Shiji in a compound ,yaozhan’ designating a punishment, different graphic form ,waistband’ already in Shijing",,General,1. Very common,,
55281,23,4-463,"saphôok, taphôok",,,23,23,7681753322415676,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1350 - 1550 [23],Khmer domination [23],1350 - 1550,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สะโพก ตะโพก,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58660,24,4-463,hông,,,24,24,7215023731614705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60161,25,4-463,ntsag,,,25,25,76151732842927595,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4650,26,4-463,wɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141391953183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16827,27,4-463,pinggul,,,27,27,71261839517085590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29666,28,4-463,màoja,,,28,28,7725144639062764,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,also spelled mòja,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53760,29,4-463,ai (2),,,29,29,71312238248290087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,This may be a metaphorical use of /ai/ ‘tree’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12706,30,4-463,kīkala,,,30,30,7281641961312732,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9924,31,4-463,larnti,,,31,31,75241736739238212,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found.,"also jakapirti,  miranta miri",No information,,,,,,,,,Forms attested only in Ngaliwurru may be suspected of being borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,No information,
63052,32,4-463,wikosa,,,32,32,7221428148322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57237,33,4-463,7o7il,,,33,33,72142315356563104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7o7il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41082,34,4-463,k’onx a’,,,34,34,721191201095859,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k'onx a' [curved leg],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38615,35,4-463,'yozu̲,,,35,35,72241352789569796,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38616,35,4-463,hyo,,,35,35,7224135233020926,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46822,36,4-463,djönkú,,,36,36,71312149901920885,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Gbe contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Aceto gives this specifically as a Surinamese element. I assign it to the Gbe contact situation somewhat arbitrarily, but the logic is as follows. First, I avoid assigning it to the Early AEC contact situation since it appears to be a purely Surinamese borrowing. Second, I did not want to create a separate contact situation for the two Twi forms in the database. I therefore decided to choose either the Gbe contact situation or the Loango Bantu contact situation. I then chose the Gbe contact situation specifically since Twi is spoken much closer to the Gbe area than the Loango Bantu area.",Aceto 1999:74,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46823,36,4-463,gogómbéti,,,36,36,71312149451075775,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,gogó-mbéti [rear-meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
15372,37,4-463,kangui,,,37,37,8141716785089444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22166,38,4-463,-ematalɨ,,,38,38,7582314993979000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Possessed noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14188,39,4-463,pãpáŋ,,,39,39,7251454378383318,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61635,40,4-463,towej lhile,,,40,40,7221330895589089,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-wej   lhile
[POSS.INDET-queue   bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34612,41,4-463,trutre,,,41,41,7211254848016027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52024,1,4-464,tako,,,1,1,72141734528042272,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,"Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Cutchi, Gujarati)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18723,2,4-464,gwe'eedo,,,2,2,72141423821166769,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8781,3,4-464,turɠe,,,3,3,7129132959619920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; the Singulative turɠitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11036,4,4-464,ɗúwàawúu,,,4,4,73101839985138622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23548,5,4-464,də̀mbə́r,,,5,5,73101856285908788,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23549,5,4-464,dùwùlí,,,5,5,73101856261478383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,vulgar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1663,6,4-464,ŧadiyniŧ,,,6,6,7212058551719867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,The form stringly suggests a Moroccan Arabic background to the word.,,,,,
1664,6,4-464,ažəʕƀuƀ,,,6,6,7212059770972682,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1665,6,4-464,qunniđ’,,,6,6,7212059785220512,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1666,6,4-464,žuffiđ’,,,6,6,7212059196207804,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,EA užuffiđ’,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
49958,7,4-464,nay,,,7,7,72141525508267590,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,Colloquial,,No information,
49959,7,4-464,gengan,,,7,7,72141525879008121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 461f.:"" Reunion French guingan 1725 (Chaudenson 1974: 562); Portuguese (Asia) guingoes 1552, guingao 1611 (Dalgado 1919-21,1: 449); English (India) ginghams 1602 (Yule and Burnell 1886: 288); French (Pondichery) guingans 1730 (Société de l'histoire de l'Inde 1915, 1: 85)"".
""While the Reunion French attestation noted by Chaudenson marginally predated the ealiest I have found for Pondichery, there can be no possible doubt that the word became established in Pondichery French much earlier, and that both the cloth and its name reached the Mascarenes from India. The ultimate origin of this word is disputed. SOE considers the word to be of Malay origin but both the cloth and its name might easily have reached Indonesia from India at a very early date. Dalgado considers tamil kindan 'cotonoa listrada ou axadrezada' a much more likely source (1919-21,1: 449)"". (Baker 1982: 461f.)",,Colloquial,,No information,
49960,7,4-464,fes,,,7,7,72141525292864842,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fesse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49961,7,4-464,deryer,,,7,7,72141525513228616,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43183,8,4-464,şezut,,,8,8,7431864337263,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,şez-ut [sit-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43184,8,4-464,fund,,,8,8,74318792655575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fundus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43185,8,4-464,dos,,,8,8,74318830009845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dossum < dorsum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43186,8,4-464,bucă,,,8,8,8211138478607950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Plural: buci; Latin: bucca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48153,9,4-464,bul,,,9,9,75101356420686905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27986,10,4-464,slědk,,,10,10,7721342934764865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35917,11,4-464,arsbelli,,,11,11,7427110204586857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bum-ball,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5760,12,4-464,billen,,,12,12,72181920499416489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7314,13,4-464,buttocks,,,13,13,72212320591806084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,buttock-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
7315,13,4-464,arse,,,13,13,72212320795897136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
26409,14,4-464,čuarr-piell’,,,14,14,7426161619805607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,čuarr+piell’ [pelvic+half],,,,,,чуарр-пе̄лль,,,,,,
3260,15,4-464,kot’a,,,15,15,7591835251999055,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,singular,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
307,16,4-464,dič’,,,16,16,7311315315692843,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31262,17,4-464,1tsak,,,17,17,71291640853634953,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25116,18,4-464,koˀt,,,18,18,72262144346940348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45266,19,4-464,emehe,,,19,19,71312352874192562,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
37186,20,4-464,bukʃu,,,20,20,7103122631201465,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant bʊksu for ‘buttock’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20159,21,4-464,shiri,,,21,21,61223170390747195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,尻,,,General,,,
20160,21,4-464,denbu,,,21,21,785549828716282,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,den-bu hip-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,臀部,"In Modern Mandarin, pìgŭ 屁股 is also used for „buttocks“.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32623,22,4-464,pi4gu (3),,,22,22,77161647451791752,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pi4-gu [fart-upper thigh/hip/member],,,,,,屁股,(deutsch sehr vornehm!),,General,,,
55282,23,4-464,kôn,,,23,23,7681753975584154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ก้น,,,,,,
58661,24,4-464,mông,,,24,24,721502394436246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60162,25,4-464,pob-tw,,,25,25,76151732982014117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,,,,pob-tw [ball-tail],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
4651,26,4-464,wɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141391953183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16828,27,4-464,pantat,,,27,27,71261839296929595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29667,28,4-464,vòdy,,,28,28,7725144911694845,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,"vòdy is related to Javanese wuri ‘behind’, Malay kə/m/udi-an ‘consequently’, kə/m/udi ‘rudder’",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29668,28,4-464,ravimbòdy,,,28,28,7725144561644841,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ràvina ‘leaf’ + vòdy ‘posterior’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53761,29,4-464,tae-,,,29,29,71312238732198749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taqe- 'faeces',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12707,30,4-464,`ēlemu,,,30,30,7281641884232014,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9925,31,4-464,maru,,,31,31,75241736990288972,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaru ‘bottom and hips’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63053,32,4-464,chobe,,,32,32,722142541681069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57238,33,4-464,chakil,,,33,33,72142315735218471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chak,,,,,,n3e,,,,,,,,,,,
57239,33,4-464,likav chakil,,,33,33,72142315640692099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,? buttocks,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57240,33,4-464,pech chakil,,,33,33,72142315311513871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,broad buttocks,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41083,34,4-464,ko it,,,34,34,721191646665967,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,One person said koh it (elicited by Kerry Hull).,,,ko it [cheek anus],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38617,35,4-464,nthudi,,,35,35,7224135297736897,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38618,35,4-464,xiji,,,35,35,73121314237823917,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38619,35,4-464,hñamfo,,,35,35,73121315315537190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46824,36,4-464,gogó,,,36,36,71312149218913085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15373,37,4-464,siki,,,37,37,71291454939619819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22167,38,4-464,wesen,,,38,38,7582314456111200,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14189,39,4-464,cə̌k,,,39,39,7251454367381877,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61636,40,4-464,towejch’alus,,,40,40,7221330469097543,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-wej+ch’alu-s
[POSS.INDET-queue+cheek-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34613,41,4-464,anüwe,,,41,41,7211254249188660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,anü-we [sit-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52026,1,4-47,chupa ya uzazi,,,1,1,72141734967811400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"bottle of birth; uzazi < -zaa, give birth",NP 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52027,1,4-47,fuko la uzazi,,,1,1,72141734916958466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"bag of birth; uzazi < -zaa, give birth",NP 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18725,2,4-47,gura',,,2,2,72141423644995449,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18726,2,4-47,gurú niina,,,2,2,72141423799415787,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,stomach small,,,,,,,,,,,,
8782,3,4-47,mano,,,3,3,7129132477929106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11038,4,4-47,máháifáa,,,4,4,73101839180888602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-háif-áa
[NOMEN.LOCI-give.birth-NOMEN.LOCI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23551,5,4-47,tàdàrám,,,5,5,73101856807062300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tàdà-rám  [son-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1668,6,4-47,lwəlda,,,6,6,7212058406877844,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,37",No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1669,6,4-47,řəmruraŧ,,,6,6,7212059704995104,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49963,7,4-47,matris,,,7,7,72141525834414725,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French matrice (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43190,8,4-47,mitră,,,8,8,74318443771465,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,Cf. Slavic mitra ‘womb’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 641,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43191,8,4-47,uter,,,8,8,7431817358966,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Possibly via French utérus,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1142,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48155,9,4-47,míha,,,9,9,75101356195422654,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian méh",own data,,,No information,
27988,10,4-47,roźeńca,,,10,10,7721342240690552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Old derivation from rod (birth); another formal variant is roźelnica.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35919,11,4-47,wamba,,,11,11,742711166431265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5762,12,4-47,baarmoeder,,,12,12,72181920779093347,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1542 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1542,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,[bear-mother],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7318,13,4-47,womb,,,13,13,72212320633338359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26410,14,4-47,pūŋŋ,,,14,14,74261616316281532,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Norwegian migration and trade [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пӯӈӈ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3262,15,4-47,sĩ (3),,,15,15,7591835551174354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
309,16,4-47,lahan nokɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315922082698,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laha-n nokɬʼ [child(IV)OBL.SG-GEN house(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31263,17,4-47,1kola 1ʈu-pʌ 4kʰja,,,17,17,7129164077009017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1kola-1ʈu-pʌ-4kʰja [child-stay-NOM-place],,,,,,,An alternative form for Mananges in Kathmandu is Nepali baatikar,,,,,
25118,18,4-47,āmd hɯ̄j,,,18,18,72262144198109306,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ām-d hɯ̄j [mother-POSS stomach],,,,,,,,,,,,
45268,19,4-47,kieli,,,19,19,71312352248778612,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 56, Räsänen 1969: 249b, Lessing 1995: 442b",Archaic,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
45269,19,4-47,buom,,,19,19,71312352780793045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Possibly semantic extension of copied meaning.,,,,"This also has the meaning ‘narrow path/gorge in mountains, difficult pathway’.",No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 170, Räsänen 1969: 78b",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45270,19,4-47,matka,,,19,19,7131235216343873,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 237a,General,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
37188,20,4-47,uyuk,,,20,20,7103121666158416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20163,21,4-47,shikyū,,,21,21,6122317096857409,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,shi-kyū child-palace,,2. Intermediate,kango,,23.0,子宮,"The old NJ term for “womb” was fukuro (first attested as a word in 古事記 712, in that specific meaning in 1241), which is now obsolete in this meaning. Another obsolete NJ term of early modern coinage is kobukuro “child bag” (1639)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32625,22,4-47,zi3gong1,,,22,22,77161647478057744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zi3-gong1 [child-palace],,,,,,子宫,,,Formal,,,
32626,22,4-47,tai1,,,22,22,7716164754314896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,胎,"tai-bao uterus (Chinesisch Deutsches Wörterbuch tai: Leibesfrucht, Foetus)",,General,,,
55284,23,4-47,mótlûuk,,,23,23,7681753426272940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mót-lûuk [ant???-child],,,,,,มดลูก,,,,,,
55285,23,4-47,naaphii,,,23,23,7627165837138416,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,นาภิ,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55286,23,4-47,?ùthɔɔn,,,23,23,762717153276300,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,อุทร,,,"Formal, poetic",,No information,
56398,23,4-47,khan (2),,,23,23,76271657382285669,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ครรภ์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58663,24,4-47,dạ con,,,24,24,721502342118257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,stomach child,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60164,25,4-47,tsev menyuam,,,25,25,76151732862704781,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + menyuam [house + child],,,,,,,,,,,,
4653,26,4-47,sɔm,,,26,26,7215141239562517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16830,27,4-47,rahim,,,27,27,71261839989634368,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:72,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16831,27,4-47,"kandung, kandungan",,,27,27,71261839450367359,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,Perhaps from Sundanese; see below.,,No information,,kandung-an [womb-NOUN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Malaysian the root kandung is only verbal, and kandungan is not used in the meaning of ‘womb’; rather, the Arabic loanword rahim is used (rahim is also used in Indonesian).  In Sundanese kandungan can mean womb.  Either this was the original Malay root for ‘womb’, which later was completely replaced in Malaysia by rahim; or, it was borrowed into Indonesian from Sundanese.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:332; Hardjadibrata 2003:836,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29670,28,4-47,vòhoka,,,28,28,7725144714279993,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53763,29,4-47,taŋe-,,,29,29,71312238757113708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *taŋa- 'bag',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12709,30,4-47,pū`ao,,,30,30,7281641232080722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9927,31,4-47,warlapan,,,31,31,75241736272474115,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,It is quite likely alternatively that Wardaman adopted the Mudburra/Karranga cognate of the Gurindji form  with -a augmentation.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63055,32,4-47,asoakari,,,32,32,722142452397921,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,asoa-kari [daughter-house],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63056,32,4-47,souka,,,32,32,722142258542603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63057,32,4-47,toma,,,32,32,722142966825809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57242,33,4-47,7av 7ol,,,33,33,72142315125275157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7alajebal (remains),,,,,jug female’s_child,nphr(n4f of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
57243,33,4-47,7av 7unen,,,33,33,72142315810005907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,jug+baby,nphr(n4f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41086,34,4-47,alob'aal,,,34,34,721191810929246,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,al-ob’-aal [child-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38621,35,4-47,nt'oxu̲bätsi,,,35,35,72241352760204187,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nt'oxu̲-bätsi [nt’ots’i = granary; bätsi = child],,,,,,,,,,,,
46826,36,4-47,bë́ë,,,36,36,7131214929317847,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “belly”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15375,37,4-47,madri,,,37,37,71291454845021472,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22168,38,4-47,-imone,,,38,38,7582314956510750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14190,39,4-47,tæ̃´h-yud,,,39,39,7251454221770811,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post-Tukano contact [39],,Post-Tukano contact,,4. Clearly calqued,,Tukano: ‘child-clothes’,,,,[child-clothes],,,,,,,,,,,,
34614,41,4-47,elkoñiwe,,,41,41,7211254706819278,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,el-koñi-we [put-woman’s child-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52028,1,4-49,kende,,,1,1,72141734288423468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52029,1,4-49,pumbu,,,1,1,72141734324319998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:289,,,,
18727,2,4-49,/am/amo,,,2,2,72141423156288438,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8783,3,4-49,ʔukaahe,,,3,3,7129132389078748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔukaahitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11039,4,4-49,góolóo,,,4,4,73101839887814525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23552,5,4-49,súsú tə́rwə́lə̀mbè,,,5,5,73101856989821009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,súsú tə́rwə́lə̀m-bè [stone male.testicles-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23553,5,4-49,ngûr,,,5,5,73101856536921660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,vulgar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1670,6,4-49,iməǧǧařən,,,6,6,7212058409379314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"masculine plural counterpart of LWT 5,97",,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1671,6,4-49,ŧiqəllalin,,,6,6,7212059383635456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"probably an expressive substitution based on iməǧǧařən. After this, a ‘classical’ form of the word was achieved by inserting l’s.",,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1672,6,4-49,aqəǧǧař,,,6,6,7212059629927770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,probably an expressive substitution based on   iməǧǧařən.,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
49964,7,4-49,testikil,,,7,7,72141525359090802,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49965,7,4-49,grenn,,,7,7,72141525927184261,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49966,7,4-49,poum,,,7,7,72141525814269674,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49967,7,4-49,bilenga,,,7,7,72141525357238353,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff. questions the proposed etymology. This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
49968,7,4-49,dizef,,,7,7,72141525347155812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French des oeufs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49969,7,4-49,gengan,,,7,7,72141525879008121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 461f.:"" Reunion French guingan 1725 (Chaudenson 1974: 562); Portuguese (Asia) guingoes 1552, guingao 1611 (Dalgado 1919-21,1: 449); English (India) ginghams 1602 (Yule and Burnell 1886: 288); French (Pondichery) guingans 1730 (Société de l'histoire de l'Inde 1915, 1: 85)"".
""While the Reunion French attestation noted by Chaudenson marginally predated the ealiest I have found for Pondichery, there can be no possible doubt that the word became established in Pondichery French much earlier, and that both the cloth and its name reached the Mascarenes from India. The ultimate origin of this word is disputed. SOE considers the word to be of Malay origin but both the cloth and its name might easily have reached Indonesia from India at a very early date. Dalgado considers tamil kindan 'cotonoa listrada ou axadrezada' a much more likely source (1919-21,1: 449)"". (Baker 1982: 461f.)",,Colloquial,,No information,
49970,7,4-49,maloumbo,,,7,7,72141525867613667,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,Bollée 1993ff.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43192,8,4-49,testicul,,,8,8,74318806308911,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(pl.: testicule),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1089,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43193,8,4-49,coaie,,,8,8,74318338654813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. coi) Latin coleus ‘testicle’,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
48156,9,4-49,péle,,,9,9,75101356642045976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, plurale tantum",,,,,,,,,,,
27989,10,4-49,jajo,,,10,10,7721342972714985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35920,11,4-49,hôdo,,,11,11,7427113322710530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5763,12,4-49,ballen,,,12,12,7218192073979461,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1802 [12],,1802,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
5764,12,4-49,testikels,,,12,12,72181920205849889,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1595 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1595,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7319,13,4-49,testicles,,,13,13,72212320451801015,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1425 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1425,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26411,14,4-49,kūll,,,14,14,74261616776842249,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Norwegian migration and trade [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кӯлл,or Karelian kulla,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3263,15,4-49,xok’ā,,,15,15,7591835240674376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,plural; singular is xok’a,,,testicle.pl,,,,,,,,,,,,
310,16,4-49,ganga bičʼi,,,16,16,7311315380077234,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31264,17,4-49,kʌlpʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291640849379340,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kʌl-pʰuŋ [??-egg],,,,,,,There is a remote possibility that first syllable is from the initial syllable in Nepali gulaa; There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25119,18,4-49,oltaŋ,,,18,18,72262144989490450,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,-aŋ is a plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45271,19,4-49,tahaːχ,,,19,19,71312352801558729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45272,19,4-49,sɨmɨːt,,,19,19,71312353257991482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37189,20,4-49,tʃəŋgə,,,20,20,71031217133032332,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20164,21,4-49,kintama,,,21,21,61223170123253274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,kin “gold” is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kin-tama gold-ball,,,konshugo,,0,金玉,old NJ term henoko 陰核 934.,,Colloquial,,,
20165,21,4-49,kōgan,,,21,21,6122317293638152,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Possible neologism,,Coexistence,,kō-gan testicles-ball,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,睾丸,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32627,22,4-49,gao1wan2,,,22,22,77161647469856060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gao1-wan2 [swamp/high/eminent/praise - globe/ ball/ lump],,,,,,睾丸,,,Formal,,,
55287,23,4-49,hǎm,,,23,23,7681753670557757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หำ,,,regional,,,
55288,23,4-49,khày,,,23,23,7681753502416102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไข่,,,Colloquial,,,
55289,23,4-49,?anthá,,,23,23,7681753797938285,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อัณฑะ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55290,23,4-49,krapòok,,,23,23,7681753248149544,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระโปก,,,Colloquial,,,
58664,24,4-49,hòn dái,,,24,24,7215023373804025,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,ball genitals,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58665,24,4-49,tinh hoàn,,,24,24,7215023356979426,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,energy round object,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60165,25,4-49,noob-qes,,,25,25,76151732261916533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: qe > qes after noob,,,noob-qes [seed-egg],,,,,,,,,,,,
4654,26,4-49,hntap,,,26,26,7215141510483324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16832,27,4-49,biji kemaluan,,,27,27,71261839846362738,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word biji (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,[grain shame],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16833,27,4-49,buah pelir,,,27,27,71261840176200131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[fruit penis],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
16834,27,4-49,testis,,,27,27,81181836243516900,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Eurpean contact [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Does not appear in Kramers dictionary.,Simpson 1968:602,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29671,28,4-49,vòa,,,28,28,7725144309086037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,most probably related to vòa ‘fruit’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53764,29,4-49,labe-,,,29,29,71312238600030930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *labe- 'scrotum',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12710,30,4-49,hua (1),,,30,30,7281641439686386,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by nā or mau.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9928,31,4-49,ngirlngirl,,,31,31,75241736425929609,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also mawul; cf. ngirla ‘semen’,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
63058,32,4-49,robonim,,,32,32,722142884503605,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,bolas > robonim,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:163).,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
63059,32,4-49,bichoom,,,32,32,722142993212203,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57244,33,4-49,bek’ 7atil,,,33,33,72142315975465823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tonilil (remains),,,,,seed penis,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
57245,33,4-49,ton 7at,,,33,33,72142315725319235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,stone penis,nphr(n1f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
41087,34,4-49,ab'aj,,,34,34,721191962883167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Eastern Mayan has cognates meaning ‘stone’ with the extension ‘testicle’, and Western Mayan cognates mean ‘plum’. Q'eqchi' is unique in having shifted meaning to exclusively mean ‘testicle’. The shift is relatively recent, since the original meaning ‘stone’ is attested in Stoll 1896. Q'eqchi' now uses pek for ‘stone’, a word originally meaning ‘cave’.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41088,34,4-49,naq',,,34,34,721191781506455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This appears to have been borrowed into Ch’orti’--a rare case of a borrowing in the opposite of the usual direction,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41089,34,4-49,naq' kun,,,34,34,721191347479079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,naq’ kun [testicle penis],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41090,34,4-49,naq' it,,,34,34,721191478062147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,naq’ it [testicle anus],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38622,35,4-49,mädo,,,35,35,72241352312288535,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mädo [mä ?= ;do = stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
38623,35,4-49,t’axi,,,35,35,7361527504595756,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46827,36,4-49,kökö,,,36,36,71312149156068043,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,"This form is taken from Glock & Rountree 2003, which does not have tone marking.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form and semantics indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15376,37,4-49,lulun,,,37,37,71291454174878362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22169,38,4-49,-emulu,,,38,38,7582314170260869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lu is a possessive suffix
*ômu(-ru) (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14191,39,4-49,hatípwɨg,,,39,39,7251454546989074,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,Tukano word also contains ‘egg’,,,,ha-típ-wɨg [?-egg?-seed],,,,,,,,,,,,
61638,40,4-49,tochonis,,,40,40,7221330717818826,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,plural form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34615,41,4-49,kütraw,,,41,41,7211254403787943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52030,1,4-492,mboo,,,1,1,7214173410772892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52031,1,4-492,dhakari,,,1,1,72141734981922307,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18728,2,4-492,na/ani,,,2,2,72141423722184554,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8784,3,4-492,lawte,,,3,3,7129132911311927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11040,4,4-492,bùuráa,,,4,4,73101839901869452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,*bod-/ *bu/uh8-/ *bur-     Proto Afro Asiatic  (Orel/Stolbova) Skinner 1996 (p. 26 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11041,4,4-492,àzzákàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839240589605,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,untypical occurence of double consonant through maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23554,5,4-492,ngə́lì,,,5,5,73101856414609208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23555,5,4-492,zákàr,,,5,5,73101856356425869,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,see Hausa àzzakàrii,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23556,5,4-492,kwàngwàrám,,,5,5,73101856768634987,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kwàngwà-rám  [men-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1673,6,4-492,aƀřuř,,,6,6,7212058441965230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,possibly on the basis of Moroccan Arabic bal ‘urinate’.,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1674,6,4-492,amənyā,,,6,6,721205926998885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1675,6,4-492,aqəllaw,,,6,6,7212059839257435,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,"The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified. Note the use of “classical”phonology in this taboo term, cf. aqəllal “testicle” for a similar process.",,,,,
49971,7,4-492,penis,,,7,7,72141525705649493,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],French influence [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49972,7,4-492,bangala,,,7,7,72141525138140483,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,< French spoken in Senegal and Benin bangala ‘penis’; cf. Bollée 1993ff.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"""The only early attestation of this term is the Haitian one [bangala 'membre viril d'un animal' Ducoeurjoly 1802.)]. The extraordinarily wide distribution of this word in West African French today taken together with the Haitian attestation suggest that the term became established in some form of 'overseas French' two centuries or more ago. The ultimate origin of the word, which may well be African, is not yet known. The term clearly reached Mauritius from an Atlantic source but if it were introduced by Francophones rather than by Africans it must be noted that bangala is today considered a purely Creole word and is not used in Mauritian French."" (Baker 1982:541)","Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982: 541",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49973,7,4-492,gogot,,,7,7,72141525722843046,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French gogotte ‘membre viril sans force’, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 774.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49974,7,4-492,kabo,,,7,7,72141525718847916,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cabot; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 715, 911.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49975,7,4-492,kalele,,,7,7,72141525560930549,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Maurtiian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982:141",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49976,7,4-492,kok (2),,,7,7,72141525172996425,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],English influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,"possibly the same word as kok ‘rooster’,  only the meaning being influenced by English cock ‘penis’",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49977,7,4-492,kololo,,,7,7,7214152557266749,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
49978,7,4-492,nay,,,7,7,72141525508267590,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,Colloquial,,No information,
49979,7,4-492,petar,,,7,7,72141525997055827,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pétard,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49980,7,4-492,tonkibo,,,7,7,72141525789336151,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
49981,7,4-492,zoubrit,,,7,7,7214152557744364,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,"Bollée 1993ff., St Jorre & Lionnet 1999",,,No information,
49982,7,4-492,zozo,,,7,7,72141525269236658,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,Colloquial,,No information,
49983,7,4-492,baton,,,7,7,72141525983766299,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bâton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49984,7,4-492,fizi,,,7,7,72141525407943812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fusil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43194,8,4-492,penis,,,8,8,74318179429592,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 774,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43195,8,4-492,pulă,,,8,8,74318399002707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pulla ‘female chicken’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48157,9,4-492,kár,,,9,9,75101356678965796,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"Although the word lacks a convincing Indo-Aryan etymology, its oikoclitic inflection indicates that the word is not a European loanword.",,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 135,,,No information,
27990,10,4-492,penis,,,10,10,7721342695013231,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
27991,10,4-492,tšumpel,,,10,10,7721342183443043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,"Some other words, mostly pejorative",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
35921,11,4-492,gimaht,,,11,11,742711581358095,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gi-maht [COLL-might],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5765,12,4-492,penis,,,12,12,7218192090837936,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1595 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1595,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7320,13,4-492,penis,,,13,13,7221232037461429,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1578 [13],Latin contact [13],1578,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26412,14,4-492,pūdc,,,14,14,74261616820642777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӯдц,,,,,,
3264,15,4-492,daƛ’,,,15,15,7591835825343504,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Rare synonym k’ami, indigenous; note also č’ur ‘child’s penis’, indigenous",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
311,16,4-492,q'ˤart'a,,,16,16,731131560443544,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31265,17,4-492,2mle,,,17,17,71291640668278135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25120,18,4-492,bɯˀs,,,18,18,72262144713020914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45273,19,4-492,übüs,,,19,19,71312352430786771,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"There is no Turkic etymology of this word. Kałużyński suggests a parallel development with abas ‘female sexual organ’ (cf. abas ‘the vagina, the vulva’; Kałużyński 1995 [1968]: 205).",,,,,
37190,20,4-492,tʃikəltə,,,20,20,7103121871941765,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20166,21,4-492,dankon,,,21,21,61223170229732719,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,inkei 陰茎 from 1617.,nankon. dankon first attested in 1914,Coexistence,,dan-kon man-root,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,男根,"Several obsolete NJ terms: haze 玉茎 (934), and its probable derivation ohase 男茎 (1928), mara 魔羅 (霊異記 810, although according to some, this is a loan from the Sanskrit măra)",Daigenkai,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20167,21,4-492,penisu,,,21,21,61223172355490419,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ペニス,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20168,21,4-492,chinko,,,21,21,612231731244294,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"variants chinbo (1722), chinboko (1779), chinbō (1786). even more infantile is chinchin (1834). Present form first attested in 1796.",,,,,,wago,,,ちんこ,,,Colloquial,,,
32628,22,4-492,yin1jing4,,,22,22,77161647153816544,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin-jing [YIN (female.priciple/shadow.side/moon/ hidden/secret/Genitalien)- Stengel/Stiel],,,,,,阴茎,,,Formal,,,
55291,23,4-492,khuay,,,23,23,7681753403027620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ควย,,,"Colloquial, considered impolite in the modern language",,,
55292,23,4-492,lʉŋ,,,23,23,7681753245943509,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ลึงค์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55293,23,4-492,?oŋkhachâat,,,23,23,7681753655179589,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both ?oŋkhá and châat are Sanskrit loans.,,,,,,,?oŋkha-châat [body-birth/production],,,,,,องคชาต,,,Formal,,,
55294,23,4-492,cǔu,,,23,23,7681753322375349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จู๋,,,Colloquial,,,
55295,23,4-492,kradɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753914766021,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กระดอ,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58666,24,4-492,dương vật,,,24,24,7215023546062981,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,male object,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60166,25,4-492,qau,,,25,25,76151732387596849,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60167,25,4-492,chaw mos,,,25,25,76151732969379724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,chaw + mos [place + tender],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
4655,26,4-492,lɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141576478124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16835,27,4-492,pénis,,,27,27,71261839496097807,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:524,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16836,27,4-492,kontol,,,27,27,71261839496562921,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:203; Robson and Wibisono 2002:392; Hardjadibrata 2003:441,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16837,27,4-492,pelir,,,27,27,71261839586247354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29672,28,4-492,làtaka,,,28,28,7725144337645786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53765,29,4-492,uti-,,,29,29,71312238854232834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *quti- 'penis',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12711,30,4-492,ule,,,30,30,728164172026224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9929,31,4-492,lumpa,,,31,31,75241736491051278,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,"also kurntu (Jaru) ,punga ?cf. Gurindji rumpa ‘swell up’",No information,,,,,,,,,This hypothesis implies a change l>y after borrowing in Wardaman; which is not justified here.,,,,No information,
63060,32,4-492,ju’i,,,32,32,722142569842703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63061,32,4-492,bichoo,,,32,32,722142993086306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57246,33,4-492,7at,,,33,33,72142315567254420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7atil,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
57247,33,4-492,7ushubil,,,33,33,72142315811652925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3f,,,,,,,,,,,
41091,34,4-492,tz’ik,,,34,34,721191834880169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41092,34,4-492,kun,,,34,34,721191620512698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41093,34,4-492,tz'ejwal,,,34,34,721191630275622,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’ej-w-al [meat-?-ABSTR.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38624,35,4-492,nts'u̲,,,35,35,72241352208274489,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46828,36,4-492,pipí,,,36,36,71312149680178551,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pee-pee”,,,possible frozen reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
15377,37,4-492,pishku (2),,,37,37,71291454841541646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22170,38,4-492,-alokɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314453152938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*arokɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Possessed noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14192,39,4-492,tɨ́b,,,39,39,7251454311910676,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61639,40,4-492,tolhu,,,40,40,7221330631695966,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34616,41,4-492,pünün,,,41,41,7211254691421663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52034,1,4-51,-pumua,,,1,1,72141734884387268,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> pumu, asthma",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18730,2,4-51,hiinsl,,,2,2,72141423105431469,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8787,3,4-51,nassaɗ,,,3,3,7129132410349005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,possibly derived through reduction of the /fs/ cluster. Cf. ‘life’ 4.741,,,,"although formally derived through the Middle extension -aɗ, no basic verb exists",,,,,,PEC *nass-/*ness- ‘breathe/rest’ (Sasse 1979: 23),,,,,
11046,4,4-51,yí númfáashíi,,,4,4,73101839946136474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,yí             :         Hausa númfáashíi:  from Arabic via Tamasheq,,,"unfas                             (Touareg: Foucauld)
nafas, pl. anfas ,souffle, bouffée’ (Arabic)",,Insertion,,"yí númfáashíi
[to do breathing]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Gouffé 1974 (p. 363),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23559,5,4-51,yìntə́,,,5,5,73101856187121327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,shìntə́   or yìntə́ cf Kanuri kenashin dream,,,yìn-tə́  [breathe-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1680,6,4-51,arr nnəfs,,,6,6,7212058807082854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,nnəfs ‘breath’ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,bring.back breath,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
49991,7,4-51,respire,,,7,7,72141525958096421,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French respirer  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49992,7,4-51,ris lalenn,,,7,7,72141525980970937,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French hisser l'haleine,,,pull.up breath,,,,,,,,,,,,
43201,8,4-51,a sufla,,,8,8,74318668103940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Alternative form for ‘to breathe’: a răsufla; from Latin (re)sufflare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43202,8,4-51,a respira,,,8,8,74318307059158,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a re-spira [to again-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 919,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48160,9,4-51,lílegzinen,,,9,9,75101356212050862,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian lélegzik",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27994,10,4-51,dychaś,,,10,10,7721342512012664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35924,11,4-51,âtamôn,,,11,11,7427116563377432,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,breath-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5770,12,4-51,ademen,,,12,12,7218192027155030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,adem-en [breath-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7323,13,4-51,breathe,,,13,13,72212320404047368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,roots but Proto-Germanic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26416,14,4-51,vūjjne,,,14,14,74261616663273749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯййнэ,,,,,,
3265,15,4-51,müšö baɣ-,,,15,15,7591835201524416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,breath clIII.remove,,,,,,,,,,,,
313,16,4-51,haˤhbos,,,16,16,7311315720141383,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,haˤh-bo-s [breathe-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31268,17,4-51,mʷo,,,17,17,71291640993847342,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25123,18,4-51,ilbet (1),,,18,18,72262144799974020,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iˀl-bed[breath-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45276,19,4-51,tɨːn,,,19,19,71312352357550898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"This is both a verb and a noun with the meaning ‘spirit, soul, breath’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37191,20,4-51,əri:-,,,20,20,7103121889804383,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20172,21,4-51,suu,,,21,21,61223170311909602,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form supu,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,吸う,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20173,21,4-51,kokyū,,,21,21,61223172829184499,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, around 1060, in wabun in 1720",,Coexistence,,ko-kyū exhale-inhale,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,31.2,呼吸,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32633,22,4-51,hu1xi1,,,22,22,77161647437159189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu1-xi1 [breathe.out-inhale],,,,,,呼吸,,,General,,,
55299,23,4-51,hǎaycay,,,23,23,7681753864563756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,hǎay-cay [to.disappear-heart],,,,,,หายใจ,,,,,,
58669,24,4-51,thở,,,24,24,7215023206649202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60172,25,4-51,ua pa,,,25,25,76151732596057105,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,"pa <  Chinese, 1.71",,,Hmongic *poŋ C,,Replacement,,ua + pa [make + breath],,,,,,,"風 Mandarin fēng, fèng",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4658,26,4-51,snjɨk,,,26,26,7215141834541312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,hnjɨk variant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16840,27,4-51,bernafas,,,27,27,7126183974773838,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,ber-nafas [INTR-breath],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:65,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29676,28,4-51,miàina,,,28,28,7725144635688750,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,"mi- ‘INTR’ + àina ‘life, vigour, effort’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53768,29,4-51,yaes -bal,,,29,29,71312238394240562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qase(ŋ) ‘breath’ < PMP *qaseŋ ‘breath’ (Blust 1995),,,,breath -throw,,,,,,,,,,,,
12714,30,4-51,hanu,,,30,30,7281641238974127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9932,31,4-51,ngayirrp ma-,,,31,31,75241736163610839,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"coverb with ma-rn; ngayirr in Walm, Jaru
ngayirr in Jaminjung <Ngumpin-Yapa",,,breath COV -p ACT say,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63064,32,4-51,jiabijte(i),,,32,32,722142260577256,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jiabij-te-i [breath-INTR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57253,33,4-51,7ich’ 7ik’,,,33,33,72142315532916424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7e7et (gone),,,,,receive air,vphr(tv 7 n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41097,34,4-51,musiq'ak,,,34,34,72119162681813,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,mus-iq’-ak [*breathe-wind-?],,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #71),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38626,35,4-51,nju̲xu̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352716023917,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nju̲xu̲-hñä [nju̲xu̲ = to lift, to raise; hñä = breathing; respiration]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46831,36,4-51,hái böö́,,,36,36,71312149534271114,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hái böö́ [pull breath],,,,,,,,,,,,
15380,37,4-51,samay aysana,,,37,37,71291454885293438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,samay aysa-na [breath pull-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22172,38,4-51,wotalemamɨ,,,38,38,7582314629810219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wot-alemamɨ [INTR-breath],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14195,39,4-51,haŋcak-,,,39,39,7251454922976521,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,haŋ-cak [breathe-climb],,,,,,,,,,,,
14196,39,4-51,haŋcɔw-,,,39,39,7251455880625867,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,haŋ-cɔw [breathe?-blow],,,,,,,,,,,,
61641,40,4-51,t’iyalh,,,40,40,7221330132127239,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34619,41,4-51,ṉeyün,,,41,41,7211254195280440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52035,1,4-52,miayo,,,1,1,72141734213707381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-piga miayo [hit yawn]; -enda miayo [go yawn],,,,n 4,,,,,,,,,,,
18731,2,4-52,xaxayo,,,2,2,72141423662596338,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
8788,3,4-52,šaammašaɗ,,,3,3,7129132726340328,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,šaammaš-aɗ [yawn-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 142),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11047,4,4-52,yí hámmàa,,,4,4,73101839760829070,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yí :                         Hausa hámmàa:       from Arabic,,,onomatopoeic,,No information,,"yí hámmàa
[to do  yawning]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23560,5,4-52,wásàm yikko,,,5,5,73101856575137007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wásàm yikko  [yawn  enter/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23561,5,4-52,hámmà,,,5,5,73101856855617307,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1681,6,4-52,nndfa,,,6,6,7212058284859458,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,nn-dfa [MIDDLE-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49993,7,4-52,baye,,,7,7,72141525397503770,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bâiller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43203,8,4-52,a căsca,,,8,8,74318798300070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *cascare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48161,9,4-52,ášítozinen,,,9,9,75101356201017942,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27995,10,4-52,zewaś,,,10,10,7721342302056199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35925,11,4-52,"ginên, ginôn",,,11,11,7427117713227813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5771,12,4-52,geeuwen,,,12,12,72181920279732448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,geeuw-en [yawn-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7324,13,4-52,yawn,,,13,13,72212320568208859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26417,14,4-52,āmm’se,,,14,14,74261616667714540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄ммьсэ,,,,,,
3266,15,4-52,hähda-,,,15,15,7591835831050977,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,häh is onomatopetic root,,,yawn.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
314,16,4-52,hakɬ'bos,,,16,16,7311315169881339,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hakɬ'-bo-s [yawn-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31269,17,4-52,hai 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291640963854027,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,"first piece borrowed, but perhaps calque-like",,,,,No information,,hai-1lʌ [yawn-do],,,,,,,The first piece is a loan,,,,Present only since contact,
25124,18,4-52,esqontiŋ,,,18,18,72262144589320547,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-qon-tiŋ  [open-lips-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45277,19,4-52,ʤaːhɨy,,,19,19,71312352326395061,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,Possibly derived from possible copy.,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The Evenki word for ‘yawn’ is ʤeβeːvmne ~ ʤeɣeːvmne, probably derived from ʤeg ‘jaw’; the Even word for ‘yawn’ is ʤaːvni (Cincius 1975: 281a).",own data; Myreeva 2004: 194a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37192,20,4-52,dʒɔni-,,,20,20,71031220944961357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20174,21,4-52,akubi,,,21,21,61223170357639970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"To be used verbally, the light verb suru is needed, as in akubi o suru.",,wago,,,欠伸,,,General,,,
32634,22,4-52,he1qian4,,,22,22,77161647362262031,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: da3ha1qian,,,he1-qian4 [breathe/scold-yawn/owe],,,,,,呵欠,,,General,,,
55300,23,4-52,hǎaw,,,23,23,7681753895471797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หาว,,,General,,,
58670,24,4-52,ngáp,,,24,24,7215023839182524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1229 *s?aap ‘to yawn’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60173,25,4-52,rua lo,,,25,25,76151732619153837,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,rua + lo [open/spread + mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4659,26,4-52,hyhuay,,,26,26,7215141858927451,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,This word contains a synchronically meaningless prefix hy-huay ‘??-yawn’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16841,27,4-52,menguap,,,27,27,71261839633371921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The initial k- in the root kuap is due to back formation from the  verbal form menguap.,,,meng-kuap [ACT-yawn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29677,28,4-52,manòaka,,,28,28,7725144350189113,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- ‘ACT’ + hòaka ‘a yawn’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53769,29,4-52,awa- -abi (1),,,29,29,71312238176105189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth- -hold,,,,,,,,,,,,
12715,30,4-52,hāmama,,,30,30,7281641101141139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9933,31,4-52,jaakip ma-,,,31,31,75241736229508988,0.25,,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,coverb with marn; Walmajarri jawarli pu,,,yawn (COV)-p ACT say,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63065,32,4-52,wa’awa’akte,,,32,32,7221426816983,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wa’a-wa’ak-te [RDP-yawn-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57254,33,4-52,hach’7eal,,,33,33,72142315354543070,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,Hayubaj  (gone),,,,,hach’-7eal [fall-mouth],vn(tv & vcpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41098,34,4-52,japink e,,,34,34,721191264284697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jap-in-k e [open-ANTIP-NONFUT mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38627,35,4-52,hane,,,35,35,72241352320867563,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46832,36,4-52,hóha,,,36,36,71312149425677230,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,Smith 1987a suggests Gbe etymologies but (i) I can’t read the manuscript well in the relevant place and (ii) the two SM forms could easily be onomatopoeic.,There is a variant form of this word wówa.,No information,,,,,,,,,I can’t read the manuscript copy I have of the word list to determine what the specific source word might be.,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15381,37,4-52,amfana,,,37,37,71291454274960225,0.75,0.9,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Colonial [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,amfa-na [yawn-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 22",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22173,38,4-52,ɨntakapa,,,38,38,7582314125194069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨnda-kapa [mouth-?],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14197,39,4-52,nɔg’a-,,,39,39,7251454137784246,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nɔ-g’a [mouth.related-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61642,40,4-52,hich’enlhi lak’aj,,,40,40,7221330397649315,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-ch’en-lhi  la-k’aj
[3SBJ-open.wide-DUR   3POSS-mouth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34620,41,4-52,üngapuwün,,,41,41,7211254461411596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52036,1,4-521,kwikiwi,,,1,1,72141734533433431,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-wa na kwikwi [be with hiccough],,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18732,2,4-521,hiqiit,,,2,2,72141423830101480,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8789,3,4-521,ʔeqaɗ,,,3,3,7129132232179778,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,"although formally derived through the Middle extension -aɗ, no basic verb exists",,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 42),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11048,4,4-521,yí sháƙúwàa,,,4,4,73101839495744541,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí sháƙúwàa
[to do hiccough]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23562,5,4-521,sə́ngéttə́,,,5,5,73101856360824201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"sə́ngéngè = N,",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1682,6,4-521,ŧiɣɣəs’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058515187027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,đayi ŧiɣɣəs’ŧ ‘I hiccough’(lit. ‘in me is hiccough’),,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49994,7,4-521,loke,,,7,7,72141525458610547,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le hoquet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43204,8,4-521,a sughiţa,,,8,8,74318695433981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin subgluttiare < singultare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48162,9,4-521,čuklinen,,,9,9,75101356713836663,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27996,10,4-521,hykaś,,,10,10,7721342355486896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Onomatopoetic verb (imperfective),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35926,11,4-521,naskô,,,11,11,74271127676054138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5772,12,4-521,hikken,,,12,12,72181920687672159,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,hikk-en [hiccup-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7325,13,4-521,hiccough,,,13,13,72212320511987925,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1580 [13],,1580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26418,14,4-521,šlēhkle,,,14,14,74261616261859977,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],Norwegian migration and trade [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,šlēhk-l-e [?-SUB-INF],,2. Intermediate,,,,шлэ̄һклэ,or Russian ščelkat’ ‘to hiccough’,Itkonen 1958:558,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3267,15,4-521,hik’da-,,,15,15,7591835259494454,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root hik’ is onomatopoetic,,,hiccough.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
315,16,4-521,herq'ˤbos,,,16,16,7311315720941862,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,herq'ˤ-bo-s [hiccough-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31270,17,4-521,ja kʰupʌ,,,17,17,71291640783704415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25125,18,4-521,elaj,,,18,18,7226214434999334,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,el-aj [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45278,19,4-521,böt,,,19,19,7131235213118654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"Popov (1986: 98) compares this with Old Turkic bök ‘eat.one’s.fill’; the semantic link is via a Sakha idiom ‘hiccough from good food’ meaning ‘live well, not go hungry’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37193,20,4-521,ikəgdə-,,,20,20,71031222235081337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20175,21,4-521,shakkuri,,,21,21,61223170796649623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Originally sakuri, hence shakuri (1235), shakkuri (1905).",,,,do-support,,giongo,,,噦,,,General,,,
32635,22,4-521,da3ge2r,,,22,22,77161647192331571,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3-ge1-r [hit/make-hiccough-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,打嗝（儿）,,,Colloquial,,,
55301,23,4-521,sa?ʉ̀k,,,23,23,7681753434346263,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สะอึก,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58671,24,4-521,nấc,,,24,24,7215023913423316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 9 *c?ə(ə)?; *c?ə(ə)k; *c?ak (& *c?aak) ‘to hiccough, belch’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60174,25,4-521,ua ntsos,,,25,25,76151732876428189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ua + ntsos [make + hiccough],,,,,,,,,,,,
4660,26,4-521,madɨk,,,26,26,7215141310377843,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16842,27,4-521,cegukan,,,27,27,7126183958715492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The Javanese form is the likelier source word on phonological grounds.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:66; Robson and Wibisono 2002:139; Hardjadibrata 2003:160,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29678,28,4-521,tsakoàhina,,,28,28,7725144222152493,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,*tsakoaka ‘? a hiccough’+ -ina (passive suffix),,,,,,,,,General,,,
53770,29,4-521,-lkati,,,29,29,71312238628503038,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12716,30,4-521,mauli`awa,,,30,30,7281641924519516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9934,31,4-521,ringakap ma-,,,31,31,75241736429616632,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,coverb with marn ; no cognates or loan sources found,,,hiccup (COV) -ap say,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63066,32,4-521,je’okte,,,32,32,72214263149259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,je’ok-te [hiccough-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57255,33,4-521,shuk’shuk’,,,33,33,72142315608948334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,xuk’ayvan,,,,,,onom,,,,,,,,,,,
41099,34,4-521,chuq'ub'ak,,,34,34,721191913661840,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,chuq'-ub'-ak [shake-DER-INTR],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41100,34,4-521,k'ehok chuq'ub',,,34,34,721191421635590,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Cu Cab (1998) has chuq'ub'ak for 'hipar'.,,,k’eh-ok chuq’ub’ [groan-SUFFIX hiccough],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38628,35,4-521,nk'u̲ts'i,,,35,35,73121225976034735,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46833,36,4-521,tekútekú,,,36,36,7131214935539408,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect. The segmental match is not exact but within reason given Bantu dialectal variation.,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base. The form atékutéku is given as a variant by Rountree et al. 2000.",No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #131",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15382,37,4-521,jikiana,,,37,37,71291454563055192,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jikia-na [hiccough-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22174,38,4-521,sɨkɨwa,,,38,38,7582314252474112,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14198,39,4-521,cǝbǝk-,,,39,39,7251454863834301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61643,40,4-521,yul’e,,,40,40,7221330566934802,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34621,41,4-521,ütrorün,,,41,41,7211254726581353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52037,1,4-53,-kohoa,,,1,1,72141734818202068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18733,2,4-53,tsihhiit,,,2,2,72141423497101439,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8790,3,4-53,tula,,,3,3,7129132205972704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11049,4,4-53,yí tàaríi,,,4,4,73101839827355619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí tàaríi
[to do cough]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23563,5,4-53,nzàsə̀rà,,,5,5,73101856483494918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,breeze   also: kàsâm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1683,6,4-53,usu,,,6,6,7212058471256505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49995,7,4-53,touse (1),,,7,7,72141525556544966,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tousser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43205,8,4-53,a tuşi,,,8,8,74318821655012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tussire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48164,9,4-53,kėhėginen,,,9,9,75101356243975577,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27997,10,4-53,kašliś,,,10,10,772134257253530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35927,11,4-53,huostôn,,,11,11,742711283861654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cough-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5773,12,4-53,hoesten,,,12,12,72181920650747536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1290 [12],,1290,,,,,,,,hoest-en [cough-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7326,13,4-53,cough,,,13,13,72212320835433309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],,c. 1325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26419,14,4-53,kosse (1),,,14,14,74261616389058099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коссэ,,,,,,
3268,15,4-53,öhdä-,,,15,15,7591835881670994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,öh is onomatopoetic root; also semelfactive öhƛ-,,,cough.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
316,16,4-53,uħubos,,,16,16,7311315146795298,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,uħu-bo-s [cough-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31271,17,4-53,4hlo 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291640578216592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,4hlo-1kʰʌ [cough-come],,,,,,,"This is a possible borrowing from Tibetan, as hl- clusters are rare in Manange, as is also the initial voiceless lateral approximant",,,,,
25126,18,4-53,qaqtɯmej,,,18,18,7226214495987402,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qaqtɯm-ej [cough-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45279,19,4-53,sötölün,,,19,19,71312352548165103,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"The suffix -ün looks like a reflexive suffix. Synchronically, this doesn’t make sense, since sötöl is a noun; however, according to the ESTJ 1974: 557 it used to be both a noun and a verb, so that the reflexive suffix may be explained as an archaic form.",,,sötöl-ün [cough-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
37194,20,4-53,ʃimki-,,,20,20,71031224721270662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20176,21,4-53,seki,,,21,21,61223170691967813,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sek-i clog-NR,"To be used verbally, the light verb suru is needed, as in seki o suru.",,wago,,,咳をする,,,General,,,
32636,22,4-53,ke2sou,,,22,22,77161647792625572,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ke2-sou [cough-cough],,,,,,咳嗽,,,General,,,
55302,23,4-53,?ay,,,23,23,7681752571639743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไอ,,,General,,,
58672,24,4-53,ho,,,24,24,7215023796909498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60175,25,4-53,hnoos,,,25,25,76151732496428353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4661,26,4-53,batok,,,26,26,7215141395921196,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16843,27,4-53,batuk,,,27,27,71261839575961616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29679,28,4-53,mikòhaka,,,28,28,772514448725332,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- ‘INTR’ + kòhaka ‘a cough’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53771,29,4-53,-fffu,,,29,29,71312238866105318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pu(k,q)u ‘cough’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12717,30,4-53,kunu,,,30,30,7281641699455568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9935,31,4-53,kulyurrk ma-,,,31,31,75241736110142726,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,coverb with marn Jaru kunyjurrk; Walmajarri kuntuly pu,,,cough (COV) say,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63067,32,4-53,tase,,,32,32,722142820142722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57256,33,4-53,7obah,,,33,33,72142315323041793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7obal,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41101,34,4-53,ojb'ak,,,34,34,721191989028934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38629,35,4-53,hehe,,,35,35,72241352417755568,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46834,36,4-53,mbéi köökö́ö,,,36,36,71312149866660951,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,köökö́ö < English “cough”? Rountree et al. 2000 do not indicate köökö́ö as occuring on its own.,,,mbéi köökö́ö [make cough],,,,,,,,,,,,
15383,37,4-53,ujuna,,,37,37,71291454565035680,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uju-na [cough-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22175,38,4-53,selewa,,,38,38,7582314217399980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14199,39,4-53,hohot-,,,39,39,7251454899969724,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61644,40,4-53,takhosi,,,40,40,7221330393856661,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34622,41,4-53,trüfonün,,,41,41,7211254254835548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52038,1,4-54,chafya,,,1,1,7214173452683770,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,-piga chafya [hit sneeze]; -enda chafya [go sneeze],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18734,2,4-54,/ifiit,,,2,2,72141423650755883,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,[sneeze:MIDDLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
8791,3,4-54,qišaɗ,,,3,3,7129132324462307,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,"although formally derived through the Middle extension -aɗ, no basic verb exists",,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 130),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11050,4,4-54,yí átìsháa,,,4,4,73101839918793798,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yi :             Hausa  átìsháa:      from Arabic,,,onomatopoeic,,No information,,"yí átìsháa
[to do  sneezing]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 9),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23564,5,4-54,wódíshà sèkkìn,,,5,5,73101856330880808,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Afro-Asiatic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Afro-Asiatic,wódísshà sekkin  sneezing,,,,onomatopoeic KA: from Afroasiatic and/or onomatopoetic,Insertion,,wódísshà sekkin  [sneezing/VN he.causes.to.enter],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1684,6,4-54,ʕđ’əs,,,6,6,7212058840294428,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1685,6,4-54,ns’əđ’,,,6,6,7212059147147465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49996,7,4-54,eternen,,,7,7,72141525179663599,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French éternuer, dialectal French éterner; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch  12, 261b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43206,8,4-54,a strănuta,,,8,8,74318257767202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sternutare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48165,9,4-54,triskinen,,,9,9,75101356893364888,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard tüsszög.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27998,10,4-54,tśichaś,,,10,10,7721342180048872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Onomatopoetic verb (imperfective),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35928,11,4-54,(h)niosan,,,11,11,74271129854153393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5774,12,4-54,niezen,,,12,12,72181920636217892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,niez-en [sneeze-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7327,13,4-54,sneeze,,,13,13,72212320197471592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26420,14,4-54,kašš’ne,,,14,14,74261616738955499,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кашшьнэ,,,,,,
3269,15,4-54,hicda-,,,15,15,759183541464501,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,hic is onomatopoetic root,,,sneeze.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
317,16,4-54,aˤnšaˤ bos,,,16,16,7311315377472364,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aˤnšaˤ bo-s [sneeze-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31272,17,4-54,1kʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164087400581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25127,18,4-54,ìr,,,18,18,72262144169772357,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45280,19,4-54,ɨtɨrt,,,19,19,71312352998311394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37195,20,4-54,ikʃini-,,,20,20,71031225143661277,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20177,21,4-54,kushami,,,21,21,61223170185885278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kusame, present form first attested in 日葡辞書 (1603).",,,,Do-support.,,wago,,,嚔する,,,General,,,
32637,22,4-54,da3pen1ti4,,,22,22,77161647862281523,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in classical register, ti4 alone means ,sneeze’",,,da3-pen1-ti3 [hit/make-(spray/spit -sneeze) sneeze],,,,,,"打喷嚏, 打噴嚏",,,General,,,
55303,23,4-54,caam,,,23,23,7681753480164283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จาม,,,General,,,
58673,24,4-54,hắt hơi,,,24,24,7215023317172749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60176,25,4-54,txham,,,25,25,76151732812815952,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4662,26,4-54,bsin,,,26,26,7215141773691044,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16844,27,4-54,bersin,,,27,27,7126183928538849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29680,28,4-54,mièvina,,,28,28,7725144433779285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- ‘INTR’ + èvina ‘sneezing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53772,29,4-54,-tgrus,,,29,29,71312238493553726,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12718,30,4-54,kihe,,,30,30,7281641320745873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"PE note, kihe a mauli ola (based on Gesundheit!)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9936,31,4-54,ngajirrp ma-,,,31,31,75241736535160993,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: coverb with marn Ngaliwurru ngajirrb - may be borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa,,No information,,sneeze (COV) -p say,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63068,32,4-54,ja’achijte,,,32,32,722142604279454,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ja’a-chijak-te [something-spatter-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57257,33,4-54,hat’isah,,,33,33,72142315908537618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,Hat’isan,,onomatopoetic,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41102,34,4-54,at'isb'ak,,,34,34,721191396345471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an + Chu [34],,proto-K’iche’an + Chu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38630,35,4-54,k'waki,,,35,35,72241352807497318,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46835,36,4-54,mbéi hékísee,,,36,36,71312149588175890,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"The element hékísee is possibly borrowed, but it could also be onomatopoeic.",Rountree et al. do not give ‘hékísee’ as occuring on its own.,,,mbéi hékísee [make sneeze],,,,,,,,,,,,
15384,37,4-54,atsiana,,,37,37,71291454938376531,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,atsia-na [sneeze-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22176,38,4-54,atɨsiwa,,,38,38,7582314222893871,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14200,39,4-54,hãcĩh-,,,39,39,7251454918802820,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,"Tukano form is ã’siã, also onomatopoeic",Onomatopoeic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61645,40,4-54,tanatshan,,,40,40,7221330847946896,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34623,41,4-54,echüwün,,,41,41,7211254896255756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52039,1,4-55,jasho,,,1,1,72141734497730264,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,-toa jasho [emit sweat]; other constructions: jasho li-na-tu-toka [sweat SM5-PRO-OM1PL-exit] we are sweating; tu-na-toka jasho [SM1PL-PRO-exit sweat] we are sweating,No information,,"< -washa, burn (tr) CAUS < waka, burn (intr)",n 5,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18735,2,4-55,tsuuf,,,2,2,72141423695524251,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8792,3,4-55,siippi,,,3,3,7129132952864080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,siip-pi [perspire-SEM.IMPV.S],SEM= Semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,
11051,4,4-55,yí gùmíi,,,4,4,73101839498388146,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí gùmíi
[to do pespiration]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11052,4,4-55,yí jìɓíi,,,4,4,73101839660310847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí jìɓíi
[to do pespiration]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11053,4,4-55,yí zúfàa,,,4,4,73101839250476831,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí zúfàa
[to do hot]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23565,5,4-55,zúngù fàntə́,,,5,5,73101856388939797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,zúngù fantə́  [sweat feel/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1686,6,4-55,ddəđ,,,6,6,7212058683699508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49997,7,4-55,transpire,,,7,7,72141525843494688,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French transpirer (perhaps as a loanword),No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49998,7,4-55,swe,,,7,7,72141525746905113,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French suer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43207,8,4-55,a năduşi,,,8,8,74318336874751,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 671,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43208,8,4-55,a transpira,,,8,8,74318527585711,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a trans-spira [to trans-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1105,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43209,8,4-55,a asuda,,,8,8,74318490123303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin assudare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48166,9,4-55,iddzadinen,,,9,9,75101356600610700,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The dialectal Hungarian form (confirmed); cf. standard izzad.,own data,,,No information,
27999,10,4-55,znojś se,,,10,10,7721342532427978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Formally reflexive verb (imperfective),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35929,11,4-55,swizzen,,,11,11,74271132138186412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sweat-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5775,12,4-55,zweten,,,12,12,72181920289797923,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,zwet-en [sweat-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7328,13,4-55,sweat,,,13,13,72212320124984371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26421,14,4-55,pīvvse,,,14,14,74261616478525125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӣввсэ,,,,,,
3270,15,4-55,hadic’-,,,15,15,7591835520614027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Apparently contraction of hadis oc’- ‘sweat.gen fill_up’,,,sweat.gen.fill_up,,,,,,,,,,,,
318,16,4-55,amk’ ačas,,,16,16,7311315615846928,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,amk’ ača-s [sweat(IV).SG.NOM put.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31273,17,4-55,2ʈu 2ʈu,,,17,17,71291640973618108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,cognate object verb,,,2ʈu-2ʈu [sweat-sweat],,,,,,,,,,,,
25128,18,4-55,ā (1),,,18,18,72262144794477288,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45281,19,4-55,tirit,,,19,19,71312352197838496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37196,20,4-55,ɲɛ:ʃin-,,,20,20,7103135212680881,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20178,21,4-55,ase o kaku,,,21,21,6122317046201447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ase o kaku sweat ACC scratch,,,phrasal,,,汗を掻く,,,General,,,
20179,21,4-55,hakkan,,,21,21,7851544120901730,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,hatsu-kan emit-sweat,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,発汗,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32638,22,4-55,fa1han4,,,22,22,77161647955573018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa-han [produce/utter/show.feelings-sweat],,,,,,"发汗, 發汗",,,General,,,
32639,22,4-55,chu1han4,,,22,22,77161647936429975,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chu1 - han4 [produce/appear/out - sweat ],,,,,,出汗,,,General,,,
55304,23,4-55,ŋʉ̀a?ɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753669000557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,ŋʉ̀a-?ɔ̀ɔk [sweat-out],,,,,,เหงื่อออก,,,General,,,
58674,24,4-55,ra mồ hôi,,,24,24,721502383328263,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,exit sweat smell,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60177,25,4-55,"tawm hws, tawm fws",,,25,25,7615173288144958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,hws < Chinese?,,,,,Replacement,,tawm + hws/fws [emerge + condensed moisture],,,,,,,汗,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4663,26,4-55,brahɔc,,,26,26,7215141386603005,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16845,27,4-55,berkeringat,,,27,27,71261839278806196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-keringat [INTR-sweat],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29681,28,4-55,tsèmboka,,,28,28,7725144617778629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29682,28,4-55,mivoadìnitra,,,28,28,7725144873774436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,dìnitra may be related to Javanese kə-riŋət ‘sweat’,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + vòa ‘fruit, pit, grain’ + dìnitra ‘sweat’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53773,29,4-55,slali i-fni,,,29,29,7131223819841872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,perspiration 3SG-hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
12719,30,4-55,hou (1),,,30,30,7281641667721724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9937,31,4-55,jilngit ya-,,,31,31,75241736908823632,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,E Walmajarri jilngin,,,,sweat (COV) go,COV with ya- ‘go’,,,,,,,,,,,
63069,32,4-55,tatabujte,,,32,32,722142640722567,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tata-bujte [hot-glean],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57258,33,4-55,chik’inah,,,33,33,72142315524339230,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chik’il,,,,,chik’-inah  [burn-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41103,34,4-55,"tiqob'ak, tiqob'ank",,,34,34,72119170461352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,tiq-ob’-a(n)-k [be.hot-DER-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38631,35,4-55,nxanthe,,,35,35,72241352249027212,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nxanthe [xani = to water, to sprinkle; dehe = water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38632,35,4-55,honthe,,,35,35,735118164825948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,honthe [hoe= to fall; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46836,36,4-55,suwá,,,36,36,71312149170967721,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15385,37,4-55,sudana,,,37,37,71291454436696330,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,suda-na [sweat-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22177,38,4-55,elamuta,,,38,38,7582314714771931,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14201,39,4-55,kub’áhdeh way-,,,39,39,7251454984915992,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,kub’áh-deh way- [sweat?-water go.out],,,,,,,,,,,,
61646,40,4-55,chefw ilon,,,40,40,7221330844219841,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"chefw   i-lon
[sweat    3SBJ-kill/hit]",chefw (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34624,41,4-55,arofün,,,41,41,7211254187636947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52040,1,4-56,-tema (2) mate,,,1,1,72141734944300186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"spit spittle; -tema < ma-te, spittle ?",VP,,,,,,,,,,,
18736,2,4-56,tsuuq,,,2,2,72141423440606659,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8793,3,4-56,tuf,,,3,3,712913286474883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *tuf- (Sasse 1979: 10),,,,,
11054,4,4-56,tóofàa,,,4,4,73101839140491468,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"t«f«, tuf«       (Proto Chadic: Newman)
tp                   (Jungraithmayr/Ibriszimow)
t«fa                (kanuri)
tU$I                  (Beria)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known, quite likely onomatopoeic",Skinner 1996 (p. 258); Jungraithmayr/Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 156),,,,
23566,5,4-56,tə̀fátə́,,,5,5,73101856634173998,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,tə̀fá-tə́   [spit-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,quite likely onomatopoeic,,,,,
23567,5,4-56,njírə́ttə́,,,5,5,73101856431444861,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njírə́t-tə́ [spit-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1687,6,4-56,ssusəf,,,6,6,72120589752034,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-usəf [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
49999,7,4-56,krase,,,7,7,72141525421962288,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cracher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43210,8,4-56,a scuipa,,,8,8,74318847859843,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *scupire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48167,9,4-56,čhungeren,,,9,9,75101356177009136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,čhunger-en [spit(N)-INFLECTION] (conversion),,,,,,,,,,,,
28000,10,4-56,pluwaś,,,10,10,772134298090555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35930,11,4-56,spîwan,,,11,11,74271134288914839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5776,12,4-56,spugen,,,12,12,72181920322057702,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1657 [12],,1657,,,,,,,,spug-en [spit-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7329,13,4-56,spit,,,13,13,72212320596910673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26422,14,4-56,čōllke,,,14,14,74261616896830218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чо̄ллкэ,,,,,,
3271,15,4-56,tüwä-,,,15,15,7591835926095426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,tü is onomatopoetic root,,,spit.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
319,16,4-56,tubus,,,16,16,7311315761478384,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,tu-bu-s [spit-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31274,17,4-56,tʰuk tʰu,,,17,17,71291640506216446,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,Not phonological familiarity with both Nepali thuuk phaalnu and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tu:k.  It may be that the Nepali form is itself a loan.,cognate object verb,No information,,tʰuk-tʰu [spit-spit],,,,,,,The tone on this form is unknown.,,,,Present only since contact,
25129,18,4-56,ultij (1),,,18,18,72262144215974133,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-tij [water-cover?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45282,19,4-56,silleː,,,19,19,71312352777238632,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,Derived from possibly copied noun.,,,,,,,sil-leː [spittle-VR],,,,,,,"There are Turkic cognate forms beginning with s- (*sülekey, ESTJ 2003: 350), and the retention of word-initial s- in Sakha is indicative of copying (although the authors of ESTJ (2003: 351) take a contrary point of view). The development of Sakha sil ‘spittle’ may also have been influenced by, for example, Buryat šilhe(n) ‘saliva’.",,,,,
37197,20,4-56,tʊmʊn-,,,20,20,7103136508167912,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant tumun- ‘to spit’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). This root is the same as the noun for ‘spittle’. In fact, in Oroqeqn, many nouns can be used as verbs without changing anything (i.e. through the process of zero derivation or conversion).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20180,21,4-56,tsuba o haku,,,21,21,61223170184542733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"tsuba (1591) originally from tsubaki (書記 720), which is derived from the verb tsubaku (書記 720). However, Martin 1966:242 suggests otherwise, positing tsuba as the root and tsubaki as the derived one, perhaps as a contraction of *tuba-paki involving a form of the verb haku.",,,tsuba o hak-u saliva ACC spit-NPST,,,wago,,,唾を吐く,,,General,,,
32640,22,4-56,tu4 ; tu3,,,22,22,77161647873540325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,吐,,,General,,,
32641,22,4-56,tu3tan2,,,22,22,77161647247893817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,tu3-tan2 [spit - sputum ],vi-n.,,,,,吐痰,,,General,,,
32642,22,4-56,tu3tuo4mo,,,22,22,77161647600654847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"vi, vt",,,tu3-(tuo4-mo) [spit - (spittle-foam)spittle],,,,,,吐唾沫,,,Colloquial,,,
55305,23,4-56,thòm,,,23,23,7681753566315123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถ่ม,,,,,,
55306,23,4-56,khaay,,,23,23,7681753246774385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คาย,,,General,,,
58675,24,4-56,khạc,,,24,24,7215023748075274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 472 *haak; *haik; *hiək; *hiik ‘to tear, split’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60178,25,4-56,nti,,,25,25,7615173242565763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,perhaps a variant of nto (second entry),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60179,25,4-56,nto,,,25,25,76151732249727266,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,"the Hmongic word is not aspirated, and the tones do not correspond",perhaps a variant of nti (first entry),Replacement,,,,,,,,,吐 Mandarin tǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4664,26,4-56,kbac,,,26,26,7215141258874938,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16846,27,4-56,meludah,,,27,27,71261839351271213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ludah [ACT-spit],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29683,28,4-56,mandròra,,,28,28,7725144867193961,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"maN- ‘ACT’+ ròra ‘saliva, spittle’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53774,29,4-56,-lsu,,,29,29,71312238773480741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,Probably a reflex of POc ? *kanucu 'spittle'.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12720,30,4-56,kuha,,,30,30,7281641178652213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9938,31,4-56,jupak yuwa-,,,31,31,7524173652526712,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: p retained. The apparent related form in Jaru with lenition indicates a more complex stratigraphy.,,Insertion,,spit (COV) put,coverb (COV),,,,,,also Jaru juwajuwaj ma-n ‘spit’; for k cf ngapuj.ngapuk,,,,No information,
63070,32,4-56,chikwatte,,,32,32,722142769712588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,chikam-watte [excess-fall],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57259,33,4-56,tubah,,,33,33,72142315103451360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tubin,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41104,34,4-56,"chuub'ak, chuub'ank",,,34,34,721191381647904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38633,35,4-56,tsogi,,,35,35,72241352853416751,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46837,36,4-56,tuntá,,,36,36,71312149179631522,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Formally, this word resembles a Portuguese-derived verb.",,,,,
15386,37,4-56,tukana,,,37,37,71291454334036166,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tuka-na [spit-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22178,38,4-56,etata,,,38,38,7582314724419541,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
14202,39,4-56,j’ɔç-,,,39,39,7251454306771852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61647,40,4-56,ifwats’encho’,,,40,40,722133096646848,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-fwats’en-cho’
[3SBJ-spit-LOC.under]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34625,41,4-56,tofkün,,,41,41,7211254774618496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic term,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52041,1,4-57,-tapika,,,1,1,72141734894479180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18737,2,4-57,waa/,,,2,2,72141423761760199,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8794,3,4-57,fat,,,3,3,7129132132753286,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 34),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11055,4,4-57,yí ámái,,,4,4,73101839188606338,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí ámái
[to do vomit]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23568,5,4-57,kə̀móló fítə́,,,5,5,7310185629976768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀móló fítə́  [contents.of.the.stomach   pour.out/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23569,5,4-57,káláktə́,,,5,5,73101856883772821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,sówór-tə́ [V-VN] turn around slowly,,,kálák-tə́ [turn.around-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1688,6,4-57,ʕuqq,,,6,6,7212058179377600,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Oujda},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1689,6,4-57,arr,,,6,6,7212058889811958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1690,6,4-57,ns’əř,,,6,6,7212059154206795,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50000,7,4-57,vomi,,,7,7,7214152524644836,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French vomir (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50001,7,4-57,degobiye,,,7,7,72141525135209527,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dégobiller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43211,8,4-57,a vomita,,,8,8,74318286566078,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1170,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43212,8,4-57,a voma,,,8,8,74318852785705,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1170,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43213,8,4-57,a borî,,,8,8,74318835070351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Probably from Latin *abhorrire < abhorrescere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43214,8,4-57,a vărsa,,,8,8,74318186325759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin versare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48168,9,4-57,čhanden,,,9,9,75101356274092806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28001,10,4-57,bluwaś,,,10,10,7721342347439239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
5777,12,4-57,braken,,,12,12,72181920652079230,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1546 [12],,1546,,,,,,,,brak-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7330,13,4-57,vomit,,,13,13,72212320976680621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1422 [13],Latin contact [13],1422,,,,Verb in English is back-formation from noun,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7331,13,4-57,puke,,,13,13,7221232090038171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1600 [13],,1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26423,14,4-57,vukk’se,,,14,14,74261616796327681,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуккьсэ,,,,,,
3272,15,4-57,bekik’da-,,,15,15,7591835511038508,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"bek is the noun ‘act of vomiting’; -ik’- appears to be a verb, but cannot yet be reliably identified",,,vomit.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
320,16,4-57,χˤakɬ’bos,,,16,16,7311315503563235,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χˤakɬ’-bo-s [vomit-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31275,17,4-57,2ʂi (1),,,17,17,71291640112822394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25130,18,4-57,kɯˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144269730005,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45283,19,4-57,χotuolaː,,,19,19,71312352233645649,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,χotuo-laː [vomit-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37198,20,4-57,iʃə-,,,20,20,7103137549464148,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ihə- for ‘vomit’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20181,21,4-57,haku (1),,,21,21,61223170937314601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,吐く,,,General,,,
20182,21,4-57,ōto,,,21,21,7851553620726981,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ō-to vomit-spit,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,嘔吐,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32643,22,4-57,ou3tu4,,,22,22,77161647732926633,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ou3-tu4 [vomit-vomit],,,,,,"呕吐, 嘔吐",,,Formal,,,
55307,23,4-57,?aacian,,,23,23,7681753634149203,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อาเจียน,,,,,,
55308,23,4-57,?ûak,,,23,23,7681753212499321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อ้วก,,,Colloquial,,,
55309,23,4-57,râak,,,23,23,7681753800557842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ราก,,,archiac,,,
58676,24,4-57,mửa,,,24,24,7215023972930181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60180,25,4-57,ntuav,,,25,25,76151732725520258,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4665,26,4-57,kəʔ,,,26,26,7215141316001608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16847,27,4-57,muntah,,,27,27,71261839855430088,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,There is evidence that the reconstructed form in Proto Malayic was *mutah; muntah may have been introduced from a closely related language.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29685,28,4-57,mandòa,,,28,28,7725144955862447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- ‘ACT’ + lòa ‘vomiting; payment’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53775,29,4-57,-lu,,,29,29,71312238710017834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *luaq 'vomit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12721,30,4-57,lua`i,,,30,30,7281641638491811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9939,31,4-57,kurlpak yuwa-,,,31,31,75241736686900210,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,";Post lenition, reverse lenition: p retained. Walmajarri kurlpa(yi)karnu",,No information,,vomit (COV) put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63071,32,4-57,bisata,,,32,32,72214221481519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57260,33,4-57,shen,,,33,33,72142315259741247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,xen,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41105,34,4-57,xa'wak,,,34,34,721191905863639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38634,35,4-57,e̲i,,,35,35,7391539681331639,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38635,35,4-57,tsogi,,,35,35,72241352853416751,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38636,35,4-57,'yaha,,,35,35,735119557499003,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38637,35,4-57,'ñe̲i (2),,,35,35,7351551352400784,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46838,36,4-57,gumbitá,,,36,36,71312149439740804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"A v > g change is unusual. Otherwise, the observed changes are expected. The tone pattern makes word look very “Portuguese”.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46839,36,4-57,baláki,,,36,36,71312149353883960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"I could not locate a word for ‘to vomit’  in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary. Sranan may, in fact, be the source of this word in Saramaccan. This etymon is also found in Ndyuka.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46840,36,4-57,djukú,,,36,36,71312149985111900,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The segmental match is imperfect, but within realm of reasonable variation within Bantu. The tonal match is also imperfect.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #151",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46841,36,4-57,pió,,,36,36,89251252744280986,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15387,37,4-57,lanzana,,,37,37,71291454293208023,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,lanza-na [throw-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 128",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22179,38,4-57,uwenata,,,38,38,7582314648792357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14203,39,4-57,hɔn-,,,39,39,7251454955145460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61648,40,4-57,tach’eylhi,,,40,40,7221330643112758,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ta-ch’ey-lhi
[3SBJ-vomit-DUR]",ch’ey (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34626,41,4-57,rapin,,,41,41,7211254614035127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52042,1,4-58,-uma,,,1,1,72141734184655089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18738,2,4-58,kiihh,,,2,2,72141423851939845,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8795,3,4-58,qaw,,,3,3,712913237161967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11056,4,4-58,cìizáa,,,4,4,73101839614852642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23570,5,4-58,tímìn tà,,,5,5,73101856813227932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tímì-n tà  [tooth-LOC  hold/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23571,5,4-58,nàndò,,,5,5,73101856825918812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nànd-ò [bite-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1691,6,4-58,zʕəf,,,6,6,7212058913624086,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1692,6,4-58,mmā’məš,,,6,6,7212059340404947,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,mm-ā’məš [MIDDLE-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50002,7,4-58,morde,,,7,7,72141525688947609,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mordre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43215,8,4-58,a muşca,,,8,8,74318744050588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48169,9,4-58,danderen,,,9,9,75101356307557909,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,dand-er-en [tooth-VERB-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28002,10,4-58,kusaś,,,10,10,7721342566583039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35931,11,4-58,bîzan,,,11,11,742711371793580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5778,12,4-58,bijten,,,12,12,72181920631980078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,bijt-en [bite-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7332,13,4-58,bite,,,13,13,7221232057205566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26424,14,4-58,kācc’ke,,,14,14,74261616214999817,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ццькэ,,,,,,
3273,15,4-58,sila gul-,,,15,15,7591835886768188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,tooth put,,,,,,,,,,,,
321,16,4-58,haˤnčʼbos,,,16,16,731131531456230,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,haˤnčʼ-bo-s [bite-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31276,17,4-58,2tʃʰe,,,17,17,71291640244331345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25131,18,4-58,laptaq,,,18,18,72262144184313654,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"lap-t-aq [tripartite verb stem, meanings of elements opaque, but grammatical morphemes inserted between them, showing their separateness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
45284,19,4-58,ɨtɨr,,,19,19,71312352367672139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37199,20,4-58,kɪk-,,,20,20,71031316766778211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20183,21,4-58,kamu,,,21,21,61223170882701931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,噛む、咬む,,,General,,,
20184,21,4-58,sasu,,,21,21,61223171346964676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,刺す,,,General,,,
32644,22,4-58,yao3,,,22,22,77161647983282455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,咬,,,General,1. Very common,,
55310,23,4-58,kàt,,,23,23,7681753432429919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กัด,,,General,,,
55311,23,4-58,khòp,,,23,23,7681753961495859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขบ,,,General,,,
58677,24,4-58,cắn,,,24,24,7215023285363923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60181,25,4-58,tom (1),,,25,25,76151732350972112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4666,26,4-58,kap,,,26,26,7215141195943339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16848,27,4-58,menggigit,,,27,27,71261839253576179,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Resembles PMP? *kit+kit ‘bite’, but seems to have been influenced by Malay gigi ‘tooth’.",,,meng-gigit [ACT-bite],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29686,28,4-58,manàikitra,,,28,28,7725144635723391,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay gigit ‘to bite’,,,,"maN- ‘ACT’ + kàikitra ‘bite, sting’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53776,29,4-58,-rati,,,29,29,71312238805049663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kaRati 'bite',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12722,30,4-58,nahu,,,30,30,7281641400206334,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9940,31,4-58,paya-,,,31,31,75241736603666048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also karturl paya- ‘bite’ Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *paja-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63072,32,4-58,ke’e,,,32,32,722142984753427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57261,33,4-58,tzak,,,33,33,72142315885332917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57262,33,4-58,ti7,,,33,33,7214231532211458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41106,34,4-58,qachok,,,34,34,721191643023386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41107,34,4-58,qatzok,,,34,34,721191500845210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41108,34,4-58,k'atzok,,,34,34,721191519829990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41109,34,4-58,jach'ok,,,34,34,721191963223109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41110,34,4-58,tiwok,,,34,34,721191179396791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,"This has  an intransitive counterpart, the citation form of which is ti’ok.",,,,transitive,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41111,34,4-58,ti'ok,,,34,34,721191255022143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41112,34,4-58,k'apok chi e,,,34,34,721191355779007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ap- chi e [bite PREP mouth],,,,,,,This must be a Q'eqchi' formation because in closely related languages the cognates of e mean ‘teeth’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41113,34,4-58,hach'lenk,,,34,34,721191126236897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"There are roots hach’ and jach’ with similar meanings; possibly borrowing is involved in this apparent etymological doublet, but a precise scenario cannot be posited",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41114,34,4-58,hach'ok,,,34,34,72119119059839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38638,35,4-58,tsa (2),,,35,35,72241352719386944,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46842,36,4-58,nján (1),,,36,36,71312149914933505,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],AEC Ingredient X,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The source is possibly a coastal language other than Wolof.,Smith 1987b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15388,37,4-58,kanina,,,37,37,71291454630724513,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kani-na [bite-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22180,38,4-58,eka,,,38,38,7582314160033499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*eteka ~ öteka (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14204,39,4-58,g’ǝç-,,,39,39,7251454196218724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61649,40,4-58,yukwaj,,,40,40,7221330784198236,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34627,41,4-58,ünatun,,,41,41,7211254636181400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,üna-tu-n [bite-TR-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52043,1,4-59,"-lamba, -ramba",,,1,1,7214173427329330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18739,2,4-59,naats,,,2,2,72141423627496467,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8796,3,4-59,qeeca,,,3,3,7129132757790977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,also ceeqa (with metathesis) exists,,,,,,,,,,,
11057,4,4-59,làasáa,,,4,4,73101839909708923,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimov. 1994. Chadic Lexical Roots. : ungraded Hausa 'lààsáá' may be of Arabic origin, since initial 'l-' in Hausa does not point to great antiquity",Skinner 1996 (p. 186),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23572,5,4-59,mə̀láttə́,,,5,5,73101856563172079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mə̀lát-tə́ [suck-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1693,6,4-59,řsəħ,,,6,6,7212058786156705,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,metathesized form,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50003,7,4-59,lise,,,7,7,72141525346162999,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French licher, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 791.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43216,8,4-59,a linge,,,8,8,7431825567980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lingere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48170,9,4-59,čáren,,,9,9,75101356168532085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48171,9,4-59,ňálozinen,,,9,9,7520212696280152,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28003,10,4-59,lizaś,,,10,10,7721342441248498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35932,11,4-59,"lecken, leckôn",,,11,11,74271147970296870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5779,12,4-59,likken,,,12,12,72181920255270716,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,likk-en [lick-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7333,13,4-59,lick,,,13,13,72212320302942390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26425,14,4-59,njualle,,,14,14,74261616614726026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюаллэ,,,,,,
3274,15,4-59,-äᵑč-,,,15,15,7591835538257825,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
322,16,4-59,lammus,,,16,16,7311315945705304,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lam-mu-s [lick-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31277,17,4-59,2lẽ (2),,,17,17,71291640171316941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25132,18,4-59,qoo,,,18,18,72262144854892836,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45285,19,4-59,salaː,,,19,19,71312352628182301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37200,20,4-59,ilədə:-,,,20,20,71031316414981266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20185,21,4-59,nameru,,,21,21,61223170916610359,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form namu,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,舐める,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32645,22,4-59,tian3,,,22,22,77161647904303795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,舔,,,General,,,
55312,23,4-59,lia,,,23,23,7681753341071504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลีย,,,General,,,
58678,24,4-59,liếm,,,24,24,7215023572564850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1409 *[c]lim?; *[c]liəm?; *[c]laim[ ] ‘to lick’.  There are possible connections of this form with Sino-Tibetan.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60182,25,4-59,yaim,,,25,25,76151732380365899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4667,26,4-59,kɑl,,,26,26,7215141982676594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16849,27,4-59,menjilat,,,27,27,71261839595068072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jilat [ACT-lick],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29687,28,4-59,milèlaka,,,28,28,7725144677666602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,"root of Malagasy lèlaka is /lèlaf/-, as in the passive form lelàf-ina; cf. Maanyan lelap ‘flame’ and nilap ‘to lick’; lèlaka and lelap/nilap could be related to Proto Malayo Polynesian *dilaq ‘tongue’ but their root-final -f-/-p remains unexplained",,,mi- ‘INTR’ + lèlaka ‘licking’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53777,29,4-59,-ple,,,29,29,71312238738927404,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-pile, *pili- ‘lick, taste’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12723,30,4-59,palu,,,30,30,7281641340492938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9941,31,4-59,ngalyak paya-,,,31,31,75241736804647882,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,lick (COV) bite,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63073,32,4-59,be’okta,,,32,32,722142803535728,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,be’ok-ta [lick-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57263,33,4-59,lek’,,,33,33,72142315712161328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,lek’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41115,34,4-59,req'ok,,,34,34,721191722135339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38639,35,4-59,tet'e,,,35,35,72241352741683505,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46843,36,4-59,lëmbë́,,,36,36,71312149681413855,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15389,37,4-59,lambina,,,37,37,71291454606574345,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,lambi-na [lick-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 70",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22181,38,4-59,nuta,,,38,38,758231435053156,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-ta [tongue-VERBALIZER],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14205,39,4-59,n’æm’-,,,39,39,7251454310303329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61650,40,4-59,inap’e,,,40,40,7221330853387910,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34628,41,4-59,küllman,,,41,41,7211254256826983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52044,1,4-591,udenda,,,1,1,72141734488839639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,udenda ulitiririka kidevuni mwake [dribble ran.down chin his/her],,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18740,2,4-591,tsororoox,,,2,2,72141423664078542,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8797,3,4-591,waarakkooɗ,,,3,3,7129132810742111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,waarakkooɗ [dribble-DENOM.IMPV.S],DENOM= Denominal,,,,,,,,,,,
10837,4,4-591,dàláalà,,,4,4,73101839735079783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23573,5,4-591,tùrú,,,5,5,73101856735418586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1694,6,4-591,sřiyzəz,,,6,6,7212059230871873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,s-řiyzəz [CAUS-dribble],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1695,6,4-591,sřuddi,,,6,6,7212059805779118,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,s-řuddi [CAUS-X],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50004,7,4-591,bave,,,7,7,72141525385416869,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French baver,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43217,8,4-591,a-i curge balele,,,8,8,74318539504402,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-i curge cuiva balele [to-DAT flow foamy.saliva.PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
43218,8,4-591,a saliva,,,8,8,7431857373282,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 943,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48172,9,4-591,ňáli čujon,,,9,9,7510135667360318,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The noun ňálo is a loanword (see LWT); and the derivational base of the verb čujon, the quantifier čulo ‘a little, little’ (cf. Early Romani noun *čulo ‘drop’), may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,saliva.PL + flow,"The noun ňál-o ‘saliva, slaver’ (in plural) is the grammatical subject, while the dribbling person is encoded in a dative NP, e.g. čujon leske o ňáli ‘he dribbles’, lit. ‘flow to.him the saliva.plural’.",,,,,,,,,,,
28004,10,4-591,sliniś,,,10,10,7721342561784383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
5780,12,4-591,kwijlen,,,12,12,72181920528422462,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,kwijl-en [drivel-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7334,13,4-591,dribble,,,13,13,72212320334926841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26426,14,4-591,šoajval,,,14,14,74261616967639451,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,шоайвал,,,,,,
3275,15,4-591,q’ica guw-,,,15,15,7591835620315527,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,saliva come.clIII,,,,,,,,,,,,
323,16,4-591,tut’ibus,,,16,16,7311315574699157,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,tut’i-bu-s [dribble-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31278,17,4-591,kʰutʃu 1kʰʌ 1mo,,,17,17,71291640225638484,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kʰutʃu-1kʰʌ-1mo [dribble-come-COP],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first piece,,,,,
45286,19,4-591,sɨraːnnan,,,19,19,7131235224603534,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Sɨraːn ‘saliva’ is probably derived from Turkic yar ‘saliva’ - though the second component is unclear (ESTJ 1989: 134).,,,,sɨraːn-na-n  [saliva-VR-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37201,20,4-591,tʃʊrgɪ-,,,20,20,71031317341970388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20186,21,4-591,yodare o tarasu,,,21,21,61223170423936982,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yodare o tar-as-u dribble ACC hang-CAUS-NPST,,,wago,,,涎を垂らす,,,General,,,
32646,22,4-591,liu2kou3shui3,,,22,22,77161647285370927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: liu yanshui 流涎水, tang3/zhang4 yanshui to dribble; xianshui“saliva” according to Chinesisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch dialectal tang-yan-shui [flow/drop-saliva-water]",,,liu2-kou3-shui3 [flow-(mouth-water)saliva],,,,,,流口水,,,General,,,
55313,23,4-591,náamlaaylǎy,,,23,23,7681753344934251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,náamlaay-lǎy [saliva-to.flow],,,,,,น้ำลายไหล,,,,,,
58679,24,4-591,chảy nhỏ giọt,,,24,24,7215023152450642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,run small drop,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60183,25,4-591,nrog aub-ncaug,,,25,25,76151732587207558,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: ncauj > ncaug after aub,,,nrog + aub-ncaug [drip + water-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4668,26,4-591,snjər,,,26,26,7215141133128964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,knjər,,,,"subject is tɑm ‘water, liquid’",,,,,,,,,,,
16850,27,4-591,berliur,,,27,27,71261839839688360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-liur [INTR-saliva],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16851,27,4-591,mengiler,,,27,27,8218132886323888,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,This is the formal verbal form of the colloquial ileran ‘to drool’.,Coexistence,,meng-iler [ACT-dribble],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29688,28,4-591,ràraka ìvy,,,28,28,7725144334357072,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ràraka ‘to splash, scatter’ + ìvy ‘saliva’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53778,29,4-591,awa-n ura-n i-du,,,29,29,71312238723599996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG liquid-3SG 3SG-go.down,,,,,,,,,,,,
12724,30,4-591,hā`ae,,,30,30,7281641676417242,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9942,31,4-591,jawul walywalyarra karri-,,,31,31,75241736322056855,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,"panga ‘dribble’ noun
Walmajarri waly-antingu ‘spill out",No information,,spit hang_down (COV),COV ’,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63074,32,4-591,chakte,,,32,32,722142689651033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chak-te [drip-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63075,32,4-591,chichek,,,32,32,72214229374676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,chichi-ek [saliva-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41116,34,4-591,leeleb’ak,,,34,34,721191317069254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38640,35,4-591,ju̲t'i (1),,,35,35,72241352505390412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38641,35,4-591,ju̲xt'i,,,35,35,7391538462091948,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46844,36,4-591,babá,,,36,36,71312149283079614,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15390,37,4-591,llaushana,,,37,37,8141719987174006,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,llausha-na [saliva-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22182,38,4-591,etasikolowa,,,38,38,758231422178432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,etasikolo-wa [saliva-VERBALIZER],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14206,39,4-591,hut-,,,39,39,7251455630887550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61651,40,4-591,lak’ajt’i,,,40,40,7221330442672058,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-k’aj+t’i
[3SBJ-mouth+liquid]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52045,1,4-61,-lala,,,1,1,72141734532910760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18741,2,4-61,guu',,,2,2,72141423286938651,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8798,3,4-61,raf,,,3,3,7129132814659663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *raf- (Sasse 1979: 22),,,,,
11058,4,4-61,yí bárcíi,,,4,4,73101839632915048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí bárcíi
[to do sleeping]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23574,5,4-61,léttə́,,,5,5,73101856353201303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lét-tə́  [sleep-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1696,6,4-61,t’t’əs,,,6,6,7212058194412561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50005,7,4-61,dodo,,,7,7,72141525635520903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dodo,,,,,,,,,,,,familiar,,,
50006,7,4-61,dormi,,,7,7,72141525739834004,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dormir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43219,8,4-61,a dormi,,,8,8,7431837386068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dormire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48173,9,4-61,soven,,,9,9,75101356264787703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective sú-t-,,,,,,,,,,,
28005,10,4-61,spaś,,,10,10,772134283917428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35933,11,4-61,slâfan,,,11,11,74271345957438837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5781,12,4-61,slapen,,,12,12,72181920677404302,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,slap-en [sleep-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7335,13,4-61,sleep,,,13,13,72212320141477165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26427,14,4-61,vuedt’e,,,14,14,74261616753742848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэдтӭ,,,,,,
26428,14,4-61,nager’,,,14,14,74261616572543259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,нагерь,,,,,,
3276,15,4-61,-ut’-,,,15,15,7591835761747763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
324,16,4-61,aχukes,,,16,16,7311315228426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aχu-ke-s [lie.down.PRF-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31279,17,4-61,4nu,,,17,17,71291640448707122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25133,18,4-61,usen,,,18,18,72262144102663490,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,us appears to be the original morpheme meaning ‘sleep’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45287,19,4-61,utuy,,,19,19,7131235288976656,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uː-tuy [sleep-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37202,20,4-61,a:ʃɪn-,,,20,20,71031319168507869,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20187,21,4-61,neru,,,21,21,61223170976560513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,寝る,,,General,,,
20188,21,4-61,nemuru,,,21,21,7851615775732611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form neburu, attested in its present form in 930.",,,,,,wago,,,眠る,,,General,,,
32647,22,4-61,shui4jiao4,,,22,22,77161647589449310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui4-jiao4 [to.sleep - a.sleep/nap],,,,,,"睡觉, 睡覺",,,General,,,
55314,23,4-61,nɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753350794501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นอน,,,General,,,
55315,23,4-61,níthraa,,,23,23,7681753168884057,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นิทรา,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55316,23,4-61,banthom,,,23,23,7681753494419744,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Khmer?,,บรรทม,,,"Formal, royal",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55317,23,4-61,sǎyyaa,,,23,23,7681753715367576,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ไสยา,,,"royal, Buddhist",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58680,24,4-61,ngủ,,,24,24,7215023950290318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60184,25,4-61,tsaug zog,,,25,25,7615173268082674,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,zog < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *-rək,,Replacement,,tsaug-zog [weak-strength],,,,,,,力 Mandarin lì,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4669,26,4-61,ʔɑm,,,26,26,7215141414253181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,Literally ‘sleep with’,,,,ʔɑm + O (either teʔ ‘husband’ or jəʔ ‘wife’),,,,,,,,,,,
16852,27,4-61,tidur,,,27,27,71261839831002130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29689,28,4-61,matòry,,,28,28,772514483457225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,ma- ‘STAT’ + tòry ‘(the sensation of) sleep’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29690,28,4-61,màndry,,,28,28,7725144448238376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + àndry ‘lying down’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53779,29,4-61,-en,,,29,29,7131223843557497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qeno 'sleep, lie prostrate'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12725,30,4-61,hiamoe,,,30,30,7281641995340729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9943,31,4-61,makin karri-,,,31,31,75241736444541407,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition reverse lenition borrowing form Jaru mugurn(a) in Jaminjung & Mudburra somehow connected but vowels problematic; Walmajarri makily ‘slack,loos",also wanan from Miriwung,No information,,sleep (COV) be,coverb (COV),,,,,,"if borrowed vowel change indicates passing through another language, ?Miriwung",,,,No information,
63076,32,4-61,koche,,,32,32,722142478671962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57264,33,4-61,vay,,,33,33,72142315978139527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,vay,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57265,33,4-61,bat ch’ulel,,,33,33,72142315782119090,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,go dream,vphr(iv/3s/& n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
41117,34,4-61,wark,,,34,34,721191640084119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38642,35,4-61,ähä,,,35,35,72241352180843769,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46845,36,4-61,duumí,,,36,36,71312149526856341,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15391,37,4-61,puñuna,,,37,37,71291454408847273,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puñu-na [sleep-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22183,38,4-61,wonɨkɨ,,,38,38,7582314251672797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wônɨkɨ (ildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14207,39,4-61,ʔɔ̃h-,,,39,39,7251454539854814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61652,40,4-61,imo,,,40,40,7221330933960746,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34629,41,4-61,umawtun,,,41,41,7211254838028212,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52046,1,4-612,-koroma,,,1,1,72141734914696343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18742,2,4-612,xorootl,,,2,2,72141423270621192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8799,3,4-612,hoorees,,,3,3,7129132840741758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hoor-ees [snore-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11059,4,4-612,yí mínsháaríi,,,4,4,73101839664252229,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí mínsháaríi
[to do snoring]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11060,4,4-612,yí káakáaríi,,,4,4,73101839887892656,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí káakáaríi
[to do snoring]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23575,5,4-612,súngòrí,,,5,5,73101856390823396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1697,6,4-612,šxā’,,,6,6,7212058593801560,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1698,6,4-612,ššuxřəđ’,,,6,6,7212059281331407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,Expressive formation based on the loan verb šxā’ < Moroccan Arabic šxər’ ‘to snore’.,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50007,7,4-612,ronfle,,,7,7,72141525748713317,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French ronfler; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 10, 471a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50008,7,4-612,is karang,,,7,7,72141525593179096,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French hisser, carangue; cf.
Chaudenson 1974: 605.",,,pull.up kind.of.fish,,,,,,,,,,,,
43220,8,4-612,a sforăi,,,8,8,74318540169155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,sfor-ai [snore-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43221,8,4-612,a fornăi,,,8,8,74318927343753,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48174,9,4-612,horšoginen,,,9,9,75101356306271417,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=h), cf. standard Hungarian horkol.",own data,,,No information,
28006,10,4-612,smarcaś,,,10,10,7721342811679419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35934,11,4-612,gisnarchôn,,,11,11,74271346244021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5782,12,4-612,snurken,,,12,12,72181920875285989,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,snurk-en [snore-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7336,13,4-612,snore,,,13,13,72212320863647819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26429,14,4-612,korse,,,14,14,74261616419998597,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,корсэ,,,,,,
3277,15,4-612,xöwǟ-,,,15,15,75918355310592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root xö is onomatopoetic,,,snore.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
325,16,4-612,χːank'bos,,,16,16,7311315285045679,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːank'-bo-s [snore-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31280,17,4-612,4nu kʰrere,,,17,17,71291640434882979,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4nu-kʰrere [sleep-??],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the second element,,,,,
25134,18,4-612,aŋorej,,,18,18,72262144283145195,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aŋod-ej [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45288,19,4-612,χahɨŋɨraː,,,19,19,71312352391107264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Xaritonov (1954: 190) proposes this as an onomatopoetic form.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37203,20,4-612,lʊkɪ-,,,20,20,7103208164324772,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20189,21,4-612,ibiki o kaku,,,21,21,6122317025493620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ibiki o kaku snore ACC scratch,,,wago,,,鼾を掻く,,,General,,,
32648,22,4-612,da3han1,,,22,22,77161647842633151,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3-han1 [strike/hit/make - snore],,,,,,打鼾,,,Formal,,,
32649,22,4-612,da3hu1lu,,,22,22,77161647907769890,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3 (hu1-lu) [hit - ()snore],,,,,,打呼噜,,,Colloquial,,,
55318,23,4-612,kron,,,23,23,7681753485888478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กรน,,,General,,,
58681,24,4-612,ngáy,,,24,24,7215023665359034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Entry 1631 *[c]n2[a]r ‘to snore’,,General,,,
60185,25,4-612,ua qaj,,,25,25,76151732389992057,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,ua + qaj [make + snore],,,,,,,,,,,,
4670,26,4-612,snər,,,26,26,7215141546107038,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word contains a vowel change from /a/ to /ə/ not found in standard Malay. It is unclear if this represents a variety of Malay, another Austronesian language, or is an indigenous innovation.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16853,27,4-612,mendengkur,,,27,27,71261839784448206,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-dengkur [ACT-snore],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29691,28,4-612,mièrotra,,,28,28,7725144287473692,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + èrotra ‘a snore’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53780,29,4-612,-ŋur,,,29,29,7131223873706924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *ŋorok 'snore',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12726,30,4-612,nonō,,,30,30,7281641467989129,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9944,31,4-612,purrngip ma-,,,31,31,75241736202803403,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],No information,,,,,Ngarinyman purrnguyip,No information,,snore (COV) say,coverb (COV),,,Note o > u in Ngaliwurru and >a in Jaminjung,,,Jaminjung bangarrjang ‘snore’ Miriwung berrngal ‘wake up frightened’,,,,No information,
63077,32,4-612,jororo’oti jiia,,,32,32,722142558984759,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jororo’oti jia [???? say],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57266,33,4-612,hokbe vayel,,,33,33,72142315633785147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jolet ni7 (remains),,,,,? sleep,vphr(tv & vn5),,,,,,,,,,,
41118,34,4-612,qoorank,,,34,34,721191448471349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41119,34,4-612,q'uusank,,,34,34,721191211965805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41120,34,4-612,jilq'ank,,,34,34,721191554951702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41121,34,4-612,quusank,,,34,34,721191225366965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41122,34,4-612,joq'yank,,,34,34,721191226287914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38643,35,4-612,ga̲ni,,,35,35,72241352625973744,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46846,36,4-612,lonká,,,36,36,71312149295609045,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15392,37,4-612,runkana,,,37,37,71291454561819979,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,runka-na [snore-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22184,38,4-612,enapowa,,,38,38,7582314586045364,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ena-po-wa [nose-?-?],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14208,39,4-612,hɔ̃hɔ̃k-,,,39,39,7251454867030064,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,Onomatopoeic,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61653,40,4-612,lanhes y’ip,,,40,40,7221330148323065,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-nhes  Ø-y’ip
[3POSS-nose    3SBJ-sing]",y’ip (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34630,41,4-612,traltralün,,,41,41,7211254203425373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic term with reduplication,,,tral~tral-ün [snore~snore-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52047,1,4-62,-ota (ndoto),,,1,1,72141734860012717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,dream (dream),v,,,,,,,,,,,
18743,2,4-62,tlatiim,,,2,2,7214142352640076,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8800,3,4-62,ʔulseeɗ,,,3,3,7129132772206460,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,ʔuls-eeɗ [dream-DENOM.IMPV.S],DENOM= Denominal,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *wisl- (Sasse 1979: 43),Black & Shako (1973: 105),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11061,4,4-62,yí máfár̃kíi,,,4,4,73101839171117606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí má-fár̃k-íi
[to do NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-wake.up-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23576,5,4-62,kə̀náshîm yikko,,,5,5,73101856844733060,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,arabic Yerwa kə̀náshîn,,,kə̀náshîm yikko [dream  enter/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1699,6,4-62,uaža,,,6,6,7212058559135514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50009,7,4-62,reve,,,7,7,72141525413509770,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rêver,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43222,8,4-62,a visa,,,8,8,74318400987136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,vis-a [dream-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48175,9,4-62,dikhen súno,,,9,9,75101356835285908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,see + dream(N),,,,,,,,,,,,
28007,10,4-62,cowaś,,,10,10,7721342558531577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35935,11,4-62,troumen,,,11,11,74271346569908355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dream-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5783,12,4-62,dromen,,,12,12,72181920758802053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,drom-en [dream-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7337,13,4-62,dream,,,13,13,7221232030669885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26430,14,4-62,nager’,,,14,14,74261616572543259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,нагерь,,,,,,
3278,15,4-62,maƛo yega-,,,15,15,7591835435909605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,dream clII.see,,,,,,,,,,,,
326,16,4-62,mik’ir akːus,,,16,16,7311315592709003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,mik’ir akːu-s [dream(IV)SG.NOM see.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31281,17,4-62,3mʌŋ 3mʌŋ,,,17,17,71291640420236052,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3mʌŋ-3mʌŋ [dream-dream],,,,,,,,,,,,
45289,19,4-62,tüheː,,,19,19,71312352888501860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37204,20,4-62,tʊlgɪt-,,,20,20,71032010231150885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20190,21,4-62,yume o miru,,,21,21,61223170887660486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yume o mi-ru dream ACC see-NPST,,,wago,,,夢を見る,,,General,,,
32650,22,4-62,zuo4meng4,,,22,22,77161647297116420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"to dream vi; mengjian [dream-see], to dream of something, mengxiang [dream-wish] to dream of something in a metaphorical sense",,,zuo4-meng4 [to.make-dream],,,,,,做梦,,,General,,,
55319,23,4-62,fǎn,,,23,23,7681753686989002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝัน,,,General,,,
55320,23,4-62,subin,,,23,23,7681753668302594,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุบิน,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58682,24,4-62,mơ,,,24,24,7215023366904705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60186,25,4-62,ua npau suav,,,25,25,76151732480283150,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,ua + npau-suav [make + dream],,,,,,,,,,,,
4671,26,4-62,mamɔ̃ɲ,,,26,26,7215141106880910,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Possibly related to a Malay word mamai meaning ‘fuzzy-headed’ or melamun ‘to day dream’, but found in different forms in a number of Aslian languages.",,,1. Very common,,
16854,27,4-62,mimpi,,,27,27,71261839250790991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29692,28,4-62,manonòfy,,,28,28,7725144236187256,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,May somehow be related to Proto Austronesian *Sepi but the /o/ corresponding to *e is irregular.,,,"ma- ‘STAT’ + nòfy ‘dream, thought’ (+ syllable RED)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53781,29,4-62,-en-amin,,,29,29,71312238378627726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-sleep-dream,,,,,,,,,,,,
12727,30,4-62,moe`uhane,,,30,30,72816417625167,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moe-`uhane [sleep-spirit],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9945,31,4-62,kuni ma-,,,31,31,75241736238012528,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Jaru kuni,,No information,,dream get,,,,,,,Miriwung also guning ‘father’s dreaming’,,,,No information,
63078,32,4-62,tenku,,,32,32,722142924151952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57267,33,4-62,vaychin,,,33,33,7214231511409470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,vayichin,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41123,34,4-62,matk'ek,,,34,34,721191586958933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,cf. noun matk’ “to dream”,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41124,34,4-62,na' uuchik,,,34,34,721191746968237,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’-uuch-ik [think-face-?],cf. noun na'uuch ”sueño”,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38644,35,4-62,'wi,,,35,35,72241352940026328,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38645,35,4-62,'withä,,,35,35,7351110825250042,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'wi-thä ['wi = to dream; t’ähä = sleep],,,,,,,,,,,,
46847,36,4-62,sunján,,,36,36,71312149814119507,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15393,37,4-62,muskuna,,,37,37,71291454278047199,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,musku-na [dream-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22185,38,4-62,wonetɨ,,,38,38,7582314336455826,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14209,39,4-62,cɔ̃hni-,,,39,39,7251454390860681,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cɔ˜h-ni [dream(n.)-be],,,,,,,,,,,,
61654,40,4-62,tafwilhan,,,40,40,7221330532747903,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34631,41,4-62,pewman,,,41,41,7211254356591271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34632,41,4-62,pewütun,,,41,41,7211254777250492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pe-wü-tu-n [see-R/R-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52048,1,4-63,-amka,,,1,1,72141734313729495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18744,2,4-63,tlaw,,,2,2,72141423487040883,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8801,3,4-63,haʕ,,,3,3,7129132765861981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *kaʕ- (Sasse 1979: 11),,,,,
11062,4,4-63,fár̃kàa,,,4,4,73101839722257349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23577,5,4-63,fátə́,,,5,5,73101856963988588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fá-tə́ [rise-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1700,6,4-63,faq,,,6,6,7212058983326194,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50010,7,4-63,reveye,,,7,7,72141525657687911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French réveiller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50011,7,4-63,leve,,,7,7,72141525504021412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) lever,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43223,8,4-63,a se trezi,,,8,8,74318709307142,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se trezi [to REFL awaken],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1111,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43224,8,4-63,a se scula,,,8,8,74318109851792,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se scula [to REFL awaken],,,,,,,,Philippide 1894: 107,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43225,8,4-63,deştepta,,,8,8,74318154303425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *dispectare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48176,9,4-63,ušťen,,,9,9,75101356881924350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28008,10,4-63,wócuśeś,,,10,10,7721342806874679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb; imperfective.: „wócuśowaś“,,,,,,,,General,,,
35936,11,4-63,irwahhên,,,11,11,74271347410388714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ir-wahhên [PREF-wake],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5784,12,4-63,wekken,,,12,12,72181920847543350,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,wekk-en [CAUS-wake-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7338,13,4-63,wake (up),,,13,13,72212320318426640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26431,14,4-63,ruekxe,,,14,14,74261616227338291,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ruek-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,руэкхэ,,,,,,
3279,15,4-63,ɬüʔ-ƛ-,,,15,15,7591835299860817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root does not occur independently,,,wake.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
327,16,4-63,oˤč'mus,,,16,16,7311315141930625,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oˤč'-mu-s [wake.up-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31283,17,4-63,1ʂe,,,17,17,71291640636452747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25135,18,4-63,sittej,,,18,18,72262144451230129,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sit-t-ej [awake-?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45290,19,4-63,uhugun,,,19,19,71312352919900713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37205,20,4-63,ʃərə-,,,20,20,71032012157292634,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20191,21,4-63,me ga sameru,,,21,21,61223170929945063,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me ga same-ru eye NOM wake_up-NPST,,,phrase,,,目が覚める,,,General,,,
32651,22,4-63,shui4xing3,,,22,22,7716164742253786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui4-xing3 [sleep-wake.up],,,,,,睡醒,,,General,,,
32652,22,4-63,xing3lai2,,,22,22,77161647723781934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,xing3: recover consciousness (also from drunkenness),,,xing3 - lai2 [wake - DIR.COMPL:come],,,,,,醒来,,,General,,,
55321,23,4-63,tʉ̀ʉn,,,23,23,768175329566840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตื่น,,,,,,
58683,24,4-63,tỉnh,,,24,24,7215023688596921,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60187,25,4-63,tsim dheev,,,25,25,76151732676109712,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,tsim + dheev [wake + suddenly],,,,,,,,,,,,
4672,26,4-63,tas,,,26,26,7215141666145289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4673,26,4-63,həy,,,26,26,7215141478468809,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16855,27,4-63,bangun,,,27,27,71261839740351953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Cannot be used in the Typical Context, but this is the best match for the meaning ‘to rise’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29693,28,4-63,mifòha,,,28,28,7725144823716840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + fòha ‘waking up’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53782,29,4-63,-ma-sa,,,29,29,71312238317943428,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-stay-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
12728,30,4-63,ala (1),,,30,30,7281641940361810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9946,31,4-63,tuliny ya-,,,31,31,75241736585740593,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Mudburra contact [31],No information,,,,"Borrowed from E,Mirndi via Mudburra; a>i before palatals in a recognised change",,No information,,get_up (COV) go,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63079,32,4-63,busa,,,32,32,722142848099093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57268,33,4-63,hulav,,,33,33,72142315908845694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,julay,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57269,33,4-63,vik’es ba,,,33,33,72142315521525918,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,open REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
41125,34,4-63,ajk,,,34,34,72119142227884,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Yucatecan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Yucatecan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38646,35,4-63,tsa̲ (1),,,35,35,72241352395179046,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46848,36,4-63,wéki,,,36,36,71312149665317491,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wake”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15394,37,4-63,rikcharina,,,37,37,71291454294835696,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rikcha-ri-na [wake-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22186,38,4-63,u’paka,,,38,38,7582314686702908,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[upupo]-paka [head-get out],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14210,39,4-63,cǝwǝʔ-,,,39,39,7251454353051210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61655,40,4-63,t’iselit,,,40,40,7221330706619630,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34633,41,4-63,trepen,,,41,41,7211254755315529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52049,1,4-64,-shuta,,,1,1,72141734610243020,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52050,1,4-64,-jamba,,,1,1,72141734158404660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18745,2,4-64,kuuf,,,2,2,72141423815142862,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8802,3,4-64,šiɠ,,,3,3,7129132714336636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11063,4,4-64,yí túusàa,,,4,4,73101839289552866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí túusàa
[to do farting]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23578,5,4-64,kárgí fítə́,,,5,5,73101856700142071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kárgí fí-tə́  [fart pour.out-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1701,6,4-64,z’āđ’,,,6,6,7212058989052609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1702,6,4-64,kəff,,,6,6,7212059755992843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,"possibly based on Moroccan Arabic fəkk ‘let go, release’, or simply an onomatopoea.",,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50012,7,4-64,pete,,,7,7,72141525764655636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French péter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50013,7,4-64,larg divan,,,7,7,7214152531682638,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French larguer du vent; see also las divan < French 'lâcher du vent' meaning 'to fart' (St Jorre & Lionnet 1999).,,,let.go wind,,,,,,,,,,,,
43226,8,4-64,a pârţai,,,8,8,7431819431371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a pârţ-ai [to fart-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48177,9,4-64,khaňaren,,,9,9,75101356539348956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,khaň-ar-en [fart.N-VERB-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48178,9,4-64,khaň,,,9,9,77241636425063288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28009,10,4-64,rikaś,,,10,10,7721342729084659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Also riknuś/ryknuś,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35937,11,4-64,ferzan,,,11,11,74271349508230591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5785,12,4-64,een scheet laten,,,12,12,72181920435769275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1440 [12],,1440,,,,,,,,[fart let (go)],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7339,13,4-64,fart,,,13,13,72212320311617310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26432,14,4-64,pūcke,,,14,14,74261616362406949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӯцкэ,,,Colloquial,,,
3280,15,4-64,ƛẽya-,,,15,15,759183522948591,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Apparently contracted from ƛẽy yẽy- fart clII.emit’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31284,17,4-64,pʰitʌŋ 2prĩ,,,17,17,71291640581430530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,pʰitʌŋ-2prĩ [fart-hit/kick],,,,,,,"There is no tone information for the first piece; The form is possibly traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pyen, *pyet, but this is speculative",Matisoff 2003: 649,,,,
25136,18,4-64,kottej,,,18,18,72262144538629416,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,koˀt-tej [butt-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45291,19,4-64,uturuktaː,,,19,19,71312352577690101,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uturuk-taː [wind.from.stomach-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37206,20,4-64,mukəli-,,,20,20,71032013286846333,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20192,21,4-64,onara,,,21,21,6122317014312592,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form narashi (this word not attested), then shortened to (o)nara (羅葡日辞書  1595).",,,o-naras-i HON-make_sound-NR,Do-support,,wago,,,おなら,,,General,,,
20193,21,4-64,hōhi,,,21,21,7851632370987503,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 名語記 (1275)",,Coexistence,,hō-hi release-fart,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,放屁,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32653,22,4-64,fang4pi4,,,22,22,77161647582616072,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang1-pi4 [let.go/release-fart],,,,,,放屁,,,General,,,
55322,23,4-64,tòt,,,23,23,7681753914176477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตด,,,Colloquial,,,
55323,23,4-64,phǎaylom,,,23,23,7681753365292684,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phǎay-lom [to.let.loose-wind],,,,,,ผายลม,,,Formal,,,
55324,23,4-64,pǔŋ,,,23,23,7681753345779407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58684,24,4-64,rắm,,,24,24,7215023934244698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60188,25,4-64,tso paus,,,25,25,76151732476665368,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,tso + paus [release + gas],,,,,,,,,,,,
4674,26,4-64,pəhəm,,,26,26,721514154587905,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16856,27,4-64,kentut,,,27,27,7126183937185719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
16857,27,4-64,buang angin,,,27,27,71261840615420138,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Euphemism.,,,[throw.away wind],,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
29694,28,4-64,mangètotra,,,28,28,7725144422403807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- ‘ACT’ + hètotra ‘a fart’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29695,28,4-64,mandèfa rivodràtsy,,,28,28,7725144102685957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mandèfa ‘to release’ + rìvotra ‘wind’ + ràtsy ‘bad’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53783,29,4-64,-pis,,,29,29,71312238155539252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *pwisi 'break wind',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12729,30,4-64,pūhi`u,,,30,30,7281641272871210,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9947,31,4-64,tirrirn ngaya-,,,31,31,75241736185896121,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,No information,,fart (COV) expel,COV with ngaya- ‘expel’,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63080,32,4-64,juujam,,,32,32,722142915603824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57270,33,4-64,tzisin,,,33,33,72142315231906513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzisin,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41126,34,4-64,kisik,,,34,34,72119120859144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38647,35,4-64,e̲i ya fixi,,,35,35,72241352905639876,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,e̲i ya fixi [e̲i = to throw; ya = definite plural; fixi = fart],,,,,,,,,,,,
38648,35,4-64,he̲gi ya fixi,,,35,35,7351552952466308,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,he̲gi ya fixi [he̲gi = to let go; ya = definite plural; fixi = fart],,,,,,,,,,,,
46849,36,4-64,kakápuun,,,36,36,71312149875224733,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This form was found in Glock & Rountree 2003. The element puun has not been encountered elsewhere, and its tones are unknown.",,,kaka-puun [excrement-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
15395,37,4-64,supi,,,37,37,7129145428842377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22187,38,4-64,wepikota,,,38,38,7582314621568981,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14211,39,4-64,tɔç-,,,39,39,7251454978399817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61656,40,4-64,tefwtey,,,40,40,7221330863279950,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34634,41,4-64,perkün,,,41,41,7211254839059226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52051,1,4-65,-kojoa,,,1,1,72141734890049754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> mkojo, urine",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18746,2,4-65,soox,,,2,2,72141423253054812,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8803,3,4-65,šooha,,,3,3,7129132993337822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11064,4,4-65,yí físáaríi,,,4,4,73101839298631492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí fúsáaríi
[to do pissing]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23579,5,4-65,còlló,,,5,5,73101856105504026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1703,6,4-65,ƀəšš,,,6,6,7212058863644275,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,493",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50014,7,4-65,irine,,,7,7,72141525750890171,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French uriner (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50015,7,4-65,pise,,,7,7,72141525827384043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pisser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43227,8,4-65,a (se) pişa,,,8,8,74318898173947,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *pissiare,,,a se pişa [to REFL piss],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
43228,8,4-65,a urina,,,8,8,74318248560745,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1139,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48179,9,4-65,mutren,,,9,9,75101356611565181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,mutr-en [piss(N)-INFLECTION],"perfective muter-d-, imperative muter",,,,,,,,,,,
28010,10,4-65,scaś,,,10,10,7721342848324217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
5786,12,4-65,pissen,,,12,12,72181920196529800,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Coexistence,,piss-en [piss-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5787,12,4-65,plassen,,,12,12,72181920384426329,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1950 [12],,1950,,,,,,,,plass-en [piss-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7340,13,4-65,piss,,,13,13,72212320226874373,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7341,13,4-65,urinate,,,13,13,72212320104819709,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1599 [13],Latin contact [13],1599,,,,,,Coexistence,,urine + VERBALIZER,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26433,14,4-65,kōnnče,,,14,14,74261616714932842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ко̄ннче,,,,,,
3281,15,4-65,cimala-,,,15,15,759183539654534,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,urine-durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
328,16,4-65,cok’as,,,16,16,7311315597778547,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31285,17,4-65,1kuŋ 2prĩ,,,17,17,71291640244830727,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1kuŋ-2prĩ [urine-hit/kick],,,,,,,,,,,,
25137,18,4-65,dəstin,,,18,18,72262144410767635,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,də̄s-tin [urine-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45292,19,4-65,iːkteː,,,19,19,71312352779672055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,iːk-teː [urine-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37207,20,4-65,tʃikən-,,,20,20,71032014484678956,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20194,21,4-65,shōben,,,21,21,61223170686579523,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shō-ben s-uru little-feces,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,小便,obsolete NJ term is yubari (934) and its variant ibari (950).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20195,21,4-65,nyō,,,21,21,61223173362849310,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,尿,obsolete NJ term is yubari (934) and its variant ibari (950).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20196,21,4-65,oshikko,,,21,21,61223173850879167,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,o-shikko HON-urin?,do-support,,wago,,,おしっこ,,,Colloquial,,,
32654,22,4-65,xiao3bian4,,,22,22,7716164793371146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3-bian4 [small-convenient],,,,,,小便,,,General,,,
55325,23,4-65,yîaw,,,23,23,7681753983094149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เยี่ยว,,,Colloquial; onsidered impolite in the modern language,,,
55326,23,4-65,chìi,,,23,23,7681753281243211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฉี่,,,,,,
55327,23,4-65,pàtsawá,,,23,23,7681753820662515,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปัสสาวะ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58685,24,4-65,đi đái,,,24,24,7215023253553559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
58686,24,4-65,tiểu tiện,,,24,24,721502337406678,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,small convenient,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60189,25,4-65,tso zis,,,25,25,76151732504862825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,tso + zis [release + urine],,,,,,,,,,,,
4675,26,4-65,kmnɑ̃m,,,26,26,7215141753242350,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,k<m>nɑ̃m piss<CONT>,,,,,,,,,,,,
16858,27,4-65,kencing,,,27,27,71261839428519230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29696,28,4-65,mamàny,,,28,28,7725144393198257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,"Cf. Maanyan ini ‘urine’ and amini ‘to urinate’.
Dahl’s (1988:103) endeavour to trace amani to Swahili and Comorian is contrived and leaves too many questions (cf. Proto Bantu *-nyi-, Swahili ku-nya ‘to emit, drop; to urinate’, Shinzuani hu-nya kójo, Shingazija u-nyawa ‘to urinate’)",,,,m(a)- ‘STAT’ + amàny ‘urine’,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
53784,29,4-65,-trek,,,29,29,71312238610779709,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12730,30,4-65,mimi,,,30,30,7281641735787511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9948,31,4-65,kumpu ngaya-,,,31,31,75241736172401445,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,kumpu widespread in Ngumpin-Yapa & Pama-Nyungan,,,piss expel,’,,,,,,,,,,,
63081,32,4-65,siise,,,32,32,722142973932892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,siiam-e [intestines-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57271,33,4-65,k’abin,,,33,33,72142315883536805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’abin,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41127,34,4-65,chu'uk,,,34,34,721191831927914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan [34],,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,chu'-u-k [urine-VRBLZR-NONFUT],cf. chu’ “orina”,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38649,35,4-65,pit'i,,,35,35,72241352932991602,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46850,36,4-65,miindjá,,,36,36,71312149991952396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15396,37,4-65,ishpana,,,37,37,71291454364184414,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ishpa-na [urinate-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22188,38,4-65,wosika,,,38,38,7582314492052918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14212,39,4-65,ciʔ-,,,39,39,725145449480484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61657,40,4-65,t’elh,,,40,40,7221330474200056,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34635,41,4-65,willin,,,41,41,7211254557441950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52052,1,4-66,-nya,,,1,1,72141734729907825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18747,2,4-66,/o/oos,,,2,2,7214142383471001,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[shit:CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
8804,3,4-66,yoqom,,,3,3,7129132483427013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,"although formally derived through the Passive extension -Vm, no basic verb exists",,,,,,,,,,,
11065,4,4-66,yí káashíi,,,4,4,73101839908132594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí káashíi
[to do shit]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23580,5,4-66,yèrtà,,,5,5,7310185666819395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yèr-tà [shit-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1704,6,4-66,ƀāđ’,,,6,6,7212058184626130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50016,7,4-66,kaka,,,7,7,72141525366596815,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French caca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43229,8,4-66,a (se) căca,,,8,8,74318139613928,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cacare,,,a se căca [to REFL shit],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
43230,8,4-66,a defeca,,,8,8,74318753982759,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 270,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48180,9,4-66,hijen,,,9,9,75101356528079647,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,perfective hin-d-,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 116; Vekerdi 2000: 74,,,No information,
28011,10,4-66,sraś,,,10,10,7721342702348244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35938,11,4-66,biskîzan,,,11,11,74271352748403921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5788,12,4-66,poepen,,,12,12,72181920128686059,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1889 [12],,1889,,,,,,,,poep-en [shit-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5789,12,4-66,schijten,,,12,12,72181920264070754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1360 [12],,1360,,,,,,,,schijt-en [shit-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7342,13,4-66,shit,,,13,13,72212320801147192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
7343,13,4-66,defecate,,,13,13,72212320307842317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1579 [13],Latin contact [13],1579,,,,(this sense only from 1864),,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,In this sense only from 1864,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26434,14,4-66,pāšš’ke,,,14,14,74261616723800395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,па̄шшькэ,,,Colloquial,,,
3282,15,4-66,ʔäᵑʔäᵑla-,,,15,15,7591835593129956,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The noun ʔäᵑʔäᵑ is onomatopoetic,,,shit.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
329,16,4-66,qippus,,,16,16,731131544075586,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qip-pu-s [shit-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31286,17,4-66,1ki 2prĩ,,,17,17,71291640796953020,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ki-2prĩ [shit-hit/kick],,,,,,,,,,,,
25138,18,4-66,horbet,,,18,18,72262144798357908,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hod-bed [excrement-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45293,19,4-66,saːχtaː,,,19,19,71312352949291773,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,Derived from possibly copied word.,,,,,,,saːχ-taː [feces-VR],,,,,,,"There are similar words in some Turkic languages, e.g. Osmanic saɣɨ ‘bird droppings’, Mongolic saŋga ‘defecate (of children and birds)’ (Räsänen 1969: 401b); the retention of word-initial s- in Sakha indicates that this would be a copy, not an inherited word.",,,,,
37208,20,4-66,amʊn-,,,20,20,7103201537368228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20197,21,4-66,daiben,,,21,21,61223170178110189,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"another SJ term, fun 糞 (日葡辞書1603), now primarily refers to animal feces.",,Coexistence,,dai-ben great-feces,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,大便,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20198,21,4-66,kuso,,,21,21,61223173459635354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,糞,,,Colloquial,,,
20199,21,4-66,unko,,,21,21,61223173239855188,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant unchi (1969),,,un-ko ?-SUFFIX?,,,wago,,,うんこ,,,Colloquial,,,
32655,22,4-66,da4bian4,,,22,22,77161647950906563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4-bian4 [big-convenient],,,,,,大便,,,General,,,
55328,23,4-66,khîi,,,23,23,7681753777862014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขี้,,,"Colloquial, considered impolite in the modern language",,,
55329,23,4-66,?ʉ̀,,,23,23,7681753605619858,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อึ,,,Colloquial,,,
55330,23,4-66,?ùtcaará,,,23,23,7681753127841727,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อุจจาระ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55331,23,4-66,thàay,,,23,23,7681753293985800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถ่าย,,,General,,,
58687,24,4-66,iả,,,24,24,7215023178764616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
58688,24,4-66,đại tiện,,,24,24,7215023106679517,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,large convenient,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60190,25,4-66,tso quav,,,25,25,76151732127776085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,tso + quav [release + excrement],,,,,,,,,,,,
4676,26,4-66,cicɒh,,,26,26,7215141939182916,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16859,27,4-66,bérak,,,27,27,71261839258902315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29697,28,4-66,mangèry,,,28,28,7725144156384165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- ‘ACT’ + hèry,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29698,28,4-66,mivòaka,,,28,28,7725144639359720,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + vòaka ‘going out, showing oneself’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53785,29,4-66,-bei,,,29,29,71312238215131529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *p(w)ekas 'defaecate
'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12731,30,4-66,hana lepo,,,30,30,7281641581618046,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: ki`o, kākā, ho`oku`u `uala [release sweet_potato], the last of which is an idiom.",,,hana lepo [make dirt],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9949,31,4-66,kura ngaya-,,,31,31,7524173643382607,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"Post lateralisation borrowing from Pama-Nyungan language, origin obscure",kura ‘shit’ or related in other Ngumpin-Yapa,,,shit expel,,,,,,,,,,,,
63082,32,4-66,bwita,,,32,32,722142496664189,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,bwit-ta [excrement-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57272,33,4-66,tza’an,,,33,33,72142315967935058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzo7,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57273,33,4-66,ch’ay ba,,,33,33,72142315700150180,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,get_rid_of REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
41128,34,4-66,k'otak,,,34,34,721191229789101,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The only possible cognates found were Q’anjob’alan forms meaning ‘to throw on the ground’. Since there is often a connection between this meaning and ‘to shit’ in Mesoamerica there could be a connection, but the Q’anjob’alan forms don’t actually mean ‘to shit’.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41129,34,4-66,tz'eqok ib',,,34,34,721191257344846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’eq- ib’ [loose REFL],,,,,,,"The root tz’eq goes back to proto-Eastern Mayan, but the phrasal expression is unique to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38650,35,4-66,poho (1),,,35,35,72241352514258770,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46851,36,4-66,diiná,,,36,36,71312149189184375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46852,36,4-66,kaká,,,36,36,71312149868369541,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"An English etymology is also possible, but the accent pattern is more typical of a Portuguese borrowing.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15397,37,4-66,ismana,,,37,37,71291454733682661,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,isma-na [defecate-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22189,38,4-66,uweka,,,38,38,7582314785366206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,uwe-ka [belly-get out],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14213,39,4-66,y’æʔ-,,,39,39,7251454442255845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61658,40,4-66,t’alham,,,40,40,7221330454798021,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34636,41,4-66,men,,,41,41,7211254829596611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52053,1,4-67,-jamii,,,1,1,72141734451613089,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also reciprocal: -jamiiana, have sex with each other",Coexistence,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52054,1,4-67,-fanya mapenzi,,,1,1,72141734848948310,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Coexistence,,"make love; mapenzi < -penda, love",VP,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18748,2,4-67,damoo,,,2,2,72141423161114517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
8805,3,4-67,nuɠa,,,3,3,7129132746231575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11066,4,4-67,kwántàa dà màcè,,,4,4,73101839927805877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kwântáa dà màcè
[to lie with woman]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11067,4,4-67,cí màcè,,,4,4,73101839102246858,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"cí màcè
[to eat woman]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11068,4,4-67,yí jìmmáa'ìi,,,4,4,73101839947352366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yi :              Hausa  jìmmáa'ìi :    from Arabic,,,,,Coexistence,,"yi jìmmáa'ìi
[to do  sexual-intercourse]",,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11069,4,4-67,yí sàadúwáa,,,4,4,7310183922481653,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí sàadúwáa
[to do meeting]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23581,5,4-67,ngə̀lə́ktə́,,,5,5,73101856370910369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngə̀lə́k-tə́  [have.sex-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23582,5,4-67,kámúrò kə̂mbâ,,,5,5,73101856447593382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kámú-rò kə̂m-bâ  [woman-towards  eat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1705,6,4-67,qqu,,,6,6,7212058140791745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1706,6,4-67,fħəř,,,6,6,7212059362887433,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,"Expressive formation on the basis of Moroccan Arabic fʕəl, which, among others, means “to have sex”.",,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,"The word is a Moroccan Arabic etymon (fʕəl, ‘to have sex’), which has undergone an expressive modification in Berber.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50017,7,4-67,kaple,,,7,7,72141525828479569,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< maritime French capeler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50018,7,4-67,fer vis,,,7,7,72141525356244087,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,do vice,,,,,,,,,,,,
50019,7,4-67,fer seks,,,7,7,721415258149576,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,seks from English sex,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43231,8,4-67,a fute,,,8,8,74318383903956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fut(u)ĕre,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
48181,9,4-67,kúren,,,9,9,7510135616604338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Vulgar,,,
48182,9,4-67,soven,,,9,9,75101356264787703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective sú-t-,,,,,,,,,,,
28012,10,4-67,wótspaś,,,10,10,7721342352909817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wót-spaś [PREF-sleep],Transitive perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28013,10,4-67,walaś,,,10,10,7721342810475965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28014,10,4-67,spaś (z),,,10,10,7721342514862732,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35939,11,4-67,samantwist,,,11,11,7427149359252077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-being,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5790,12,4-67,seks hebben,,,12,12,72181920130418225,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1951-2000 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1951-2000,,,,have is translated into the Dutch equivalent,,Coexistence,,[sex have],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7344,13,4-67,fuck,,,13,13,72212320739732502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"possibly of Proto-Indo-European background, but first attested in English only in 1508",The vowel is irregular but the form has apparent cognates in other Germanic languages and possibly goes back to Proto-Indo-European forms cognate with Latin pungere ‘to stab’,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
7345,13,4-67,make love,,,13,13,72212320478291893,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1580 [13],,1580,,,,(in modern sexual sense only from c. 1950),,,,MAKE + LOVE,,,,,,,,,,,,
7346,13,4-67,copulate,,,13,13,72212320473342031,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1632 [13],Latin contact [13],1632,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26435,14,4-67,narr’ke,,,14,14,74261616948704829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,наррькэ,,,Colloquial,,,
3283,15,4-67,-ẽk’-,,,15,15,7591835691658336,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
330,16,4-67,eˤhas,,,16,16,7311315618506816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31287,17,4-67,1pʰe,,,17,17,71291640895357378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25139,18,4-67,ajabet,,,18,18,72262144766854273,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aja-bed [sex-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45294,19,4-67,kɨar,,,19,19,71312352462973424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Possibly derived from copied noun.,,,,,Coexistence,,kɨa-r [menstrual.blood-VR],,,,,,,Kałużyński proposes that kɨa is copied from a Mongolic language; we propose a derivation with the verbalizer -(I)r with the initial meaning of ‘deflower’ which then got extended to ‘have sex’ in general.,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 195, Lessing 1995: 904b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45295,19,4-67,kɨn,,,19,19,71312352878641874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20200,21,4-67,sekkusu,,,21,21,61223170192289865,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,seikō 1912,,Coexistence,,,do-support,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old French sexe,48.8,セックス,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20201,21,4-67,neru,,,21,21,61223170976560513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,寝る,,,General,,,
32656,22,4-67,zuo4ai4,,,22,22,77161647769411798,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],,Modern,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,zuo4-ai4 [make-love],,,,,,,,,,,,
55332,23,4-67,yét,,,23,23,7681753280170322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เย็ด,,,"Colloquial, considered very impolite in the modern language",,,
55333,23,4-67,sǎŋwâat,,,23,23,77221535397367535,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สังวาส,,,"Formal, poetic, archaic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58689,24,4-67,làm tình,,,24,24,721502348787870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The form tình is from Chinese 情 qíng ‘love’.,,,,,,,make love,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60191,25,4-67,sib-tsoob,,,25,25,76151732320660083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sib-tsoob [RECP-have.sex],,,,,,,,,,,,
60192,25,4-67,ua niam txiv,,,25,25,76151732480205154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ua + niam + txiv [make + mother + father],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
60193,25,4-67,sib-ua,,,25,25,76151732749775764,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sib-ua [RECP-do],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
4677,26,4-67,ncɛ̃n,,,26,26,7215141441529550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16860,27,4-67,bersetubuh,,,27,27,71261839377000727,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-se-tubuh [INTR-one-body],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29699,28,4-67,mìray,,,28,28,7725144937763228,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,m(i)- ‘INTR’+ ìray ‘one’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29700,28,4-67,milèly,,,28,28,7725144905180095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + lèly ‘making love’,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29701,28,4-67,manào,,,28,28,7725144993175936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tào ‘action, making’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53786,29,4-67,nug -li,,,29,29,71312238439481801,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *kaiti 'have sexual intercourse',,,,RECP copulate,,,,,,,,,,,,
12732,30,4-67,ai,,,30,30,7281641304760392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9950,31,4-67,kupuk nga-,,,31,31,752417367576019,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: p retained. No cognates or loan sources found.,also inherited verb ja- ‘fuck’,,,fuck eat,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63083,32,4-67,nau to’ote,,,32,32,72214232630479,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nau to’o-te [joined/together lay_down-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63084,32,4-67,soa,,,32,32,722142638145764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57274,33,4-67,pas mul,,,33,33,72142315218810420,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7il bek’tal (remains),,,,,do sin,vphr(tv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
57275,33,4-67,7ik’ baik,,,33,33,72142315873615418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,take REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
41130,34,4-67,aatinank,,,34,34,72119157690598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tzeltalan + Tojolab’al + Q'eqchi' + Ixhil [34],,Tzeltalan + Tojolab’al + Q'eqchi' + Ixhil,,,,"The corresponding form means ‘to count’ in Western Mayan. The distribution of cognates is suspicious, but since the normal donors, Ch’olan and Yucatecan, are not represented the evidence that there was borrowing is very slight.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38651,35,4-67,kui,,,35,35,72241352192967251,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38652,35,4-67,heki,,,35,35,7351552405227027,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38653,35,4-67,hñuxui,,,35,35,7351553485197867,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46853,36,4-67,tumá,,,36,36,7131214950707954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15398,37,4-67,yumana,,,37,37,71291454803151226,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuma-na [have.sex-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22190,38,4-67,woku,,,38,38,7582314143959636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*woku-ru ‘drink’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14214,39,4-67,ʔan-,,,39,39,7251454458829632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61659,40,4-67,wanhen,,,40,40,7221330548456778,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34637,41,4-67,kuretun,,,41,41,7211254245606642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kure-tu-n [wife-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52055,1,4-68,-tetema,,,1,1,7214173498250121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18749,2,4-68,daraax,,,2,2,72141423358339355,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8806,3,4-68,hotol,,,3,3,7129132796947106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11070,4,4-68,yí kár̃kár̃wàa,,,4,4,73101839116379033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí kár̃kár̃wàa
[to do shivering]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11071,4,4-68,yí kyár̃máa,,,4,4,73101839334306682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí kyár̃máa
[to do shivering]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23583,5,4-68,lólótə́,,,5,5,73101856204940803,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lóló-tə́  [shiver-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1707,6,4-68,āžiž,,,6,6,7212058393971856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50020,7,4-68,frisonnen,,,7,7,72141525754065876,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frissonner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43232,8,4-68,a tremura,,,8,8,74318859460750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tremulare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43233,8,4-68,a dârdâi,,,8,8,74318626017077,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,Perhaps onomatopoeic. (Coteanu et al. 1998: 262),,,,,,,,,,,No feasible Latin etymon.,,,,,
48183,9,4-68,rezdaven pe/pumen,,,9,9,75101356163776351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The derivational base of the verb rezdaven, the verb rezdan ‘to shiver, to tremble’, is probably a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,shake + REFL.ACC.SG/PL,"verb, intransitive",,,,,,,,,,,
48184,9,4-68,rezdan,,,9,9,75101356950340812,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,"Although the Persian etymology (e.g. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 168; Vekerdi 2000: 78) is not satisfactory, Tálos’s (1999: 249) Indo-Aryan etymology is even less convincing.",,No information,,,"verb, intransitive",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 168; Vekerdi 2000: 78,,,No information,
48185,9,4-68,tresinen pe/pumen,,,9,9,7510135653864885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,The verb tresinen ‘to shake’ is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,shake + REFL.ACC.SG/PL,"verb, intransitive",,,,,,,,,,,
28015,10,4-68,tśěsć,,,10,10,772134255996323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35940,11,4-68,zittarôn,,,11,11,74271411597044724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5791,12,4-68,rillen,,,12,12,72181920561924649,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1678 [12],,1678,,,,,,,,rill-en [shiver-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7347,13,4-68,shiver,,,13,13,72212320589708176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],,c. 1250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26436,14,4-68,kɨrr’te,,,14,14,74261616152736966,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кыррьтэ,,,,,,
3284,15,4-68,zizida-,,,15,15,7591835441029784,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root zizi is onomatopoetic,,,shiver.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
3285,15,4-68,q’iq’ida-,,,15,15,91251110675260357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root q’iq’i is onomatopoetic,,,shiver.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
331,16,4-68,asːas,,,16,16,7311315199420644,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31288,17,4-68,tʌr 1mo,,,17,17,71291640323862062,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,tʌr-1mo [shiver??-COP],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first element,,,,,
25140,18,4-68,loqŋ,,,18,18,7226214448807477,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45296,19,4-68,ilibireː,,,19,19,71312352876021789,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unkown. Possibly ideophone/onomatopoetic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37209,20,4-68,ʃilgin-,,,20,20,71041046750332008,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20202,21,4-68,miburui,,,21,21,61223170299546502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-furu-i body-shiver-NR,DO-support,,wago,,,身震い,,,General,,,
20203,21,4-68,furueru,,,21,21,7851735480284540,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"originally from the verb furuu „shake, brandish“ (10th century)",,,,,,wago,,,震える・振るえる,,,General,,,
32657,22,4-68,chan4dong4,,,22,22,77161647406005717,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chan4-dong4 [shiver-move],,,,,,"颤动, 顫動","chan4: zittern, beben, vibrieren",,Formal,,,
32658,22,4-68,chan4dou3,,,22,22,77161647434591943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chan2-dou3 [shiver - shiver],,,,,,颤抖,"dou3 zittern/beben/schaudern, (ab)schütteln,",,Formal,,,
32659,22,4-68,fa1chan4,,,22,22,77161647627898799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa1 - chan4 [produce/appear/show - shiver],,,,,,发颤,,,General,,,
55334,23,4-68,sàn,,,23,23,7681753575289589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สั่น,,,General,,,
58690,24,4-68,run,,,24,24,7215023371841250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60194,25,4-68,tshee,,,25,25,76151732954332497,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,proposed Chinese source is not aspirated,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,振 Mandarin zhèn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4678,26,4-68,craŋ,,,26,26,7215141975691487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16861,27,4-68,menggigil,,,27,27,71261839105683427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Root only occurs with affixation.,,,meng-gigil [ACT-shiver],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29702,28,4-68,mangòvitra,,,28,28,7725144935387460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- ‘ACT’ + hòvitra ‘trembling, shake’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53787,29,4-68,-sror,,,29,29,71312238279498857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *roro 'shiver, shake, tremble'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12733,30,4-68,ha`ukeke,,,30,30,7281641897839357,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: ha`ukekeke.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9951,31,4-68,tarlarlap karri-,,,31,31,75241736156593735,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,No information,,shver (COV) -p be,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63085,32,4-68,emo yooa,,,32,32,722142835848376,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo yooa [REFL shake],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57276,33,4-68,nik,,,33,33,72142315602567785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,k’achk’onet (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41131,34,4-68,parpotk,,,34,34,721191799852244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41132,34,4-68,siksotk,,,34,34,721191396774149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38654,35,4-68,bi,,,35,35,72241352238581059,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38655,35,4-68,bit'i,,,35,35,73515548373113,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38656,35,4-68,nhwät'i,,,35,35,7351554778617563,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46854,36,4-68,tëëmë́,,,36,36,71312149551272860,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15399,37,4-68,chujchuna,,,37,37,71291454907404212,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chujchu-na [shiver-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22191,38,4-68,wetɨtɨka,,,38,38,7582314257096368,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,we-tɨtɨka [INTR-to shake],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14215,39,4-68,wɨʔwɨʔ-,,,39,39,725145410712645,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61660,40,4-68,tachettilhi,,,40,40,7221330460274221,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61661,40,4-68,tachettiche,,,40,40,7221330162056753,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34638,41,4-68,yafyafün,,,41,41,7211254490593761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,reduplication with iconic effect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52056,1,4-69,-oga,,,1,1,72141734731906300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18750,2,4-69,tumbiim,,,2,2,72141423513521440,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8807,3,4-69,šohom,,,3,3,7129132304059877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šoh-om [wash-PASS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11072,4,4-69,yí wánkáa,,,4,4,73101839338117078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí wánkáa
[to do bath]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23584,5,4-69,kásálà,,,5,5,73101856295829373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Arabic? no source word identifiable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1708,6,4-69,ssiađ,,,6,6,7212058196362956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-iađ [CAUS-be.washed],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50021,7,4-69,bennyen,,,7,7,7214152536133381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) baigner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43234,8,4-69,a se scălda,,,8,8,74318344635349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin excaladare,,,a se scălda [to REFL bathe],,,,,,,,,,,,
43235,8,4-69,a face baie,,,8,8,74318924467607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a face baie [to make bath],,,,,,,,,,,,
43236,8,4-69,a se îmbăia,,,8,8,74318258014179,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a se în-băi-a [to oneself in-bath-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48186,9,4-69,firdinen,,,9,9,75101356373090522,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48187,9,4-69,firistinen,,,9,9,75101356145213780,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28016,10,4-69,kupaś se,,,10,10,772134236965959,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,kupaś se [bathe REFL],Intransitive verb; transitive: kupaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
35941,11,4-69,badôn,,,11,11,74271412247711568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bath-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5792,12,4-69,baden,,,12,12,72181920859637016,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,bad-en [bath-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7348,13,4-69,bathe,,,13,13,72212320448116492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26437,14,4-69,vūjnedte,,,14,14,74261616861478957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,vūj-n-dt-e [swim-ITER-REFL-INF],,,,,,ву̅йнэдтэ,,,,,,
3286,15,4-69,ɬiyac’-,,,15,15,7591835845785207,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The first part looks like ɬi ‘water’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
332,16,4-69,baˤraj aχas,,,16,16,731131551813481,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,baˤr-aj aχa-s [lake-OBL.SG.LOC lie.down.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31289,17,4-69,2ʃu,,,17,17,71291640243809671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25141,18,4-69,tɯltet,,,18,18,72262144711783267,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45297,19,4-69,suːn,,,19,19,71312352353383126,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"Since there is generally no running water in Sakha villages, ‘bathing’ in a bathtub is not possible.",,,suːy-n [wash-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37210,20,4-69,olbot-,,,20,20,71041121952626668,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ulbuʃt-  for ‘bathe’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan) and another dialectal variant əlbət- for ‘bathe’ for the southeastern dialect region (Xunke (Xin’e) and (Jiayin (Shengli)).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37211,20,4-69,ulbuʃt-,,,20,20,9252322866691587,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a dialectal variant ulbuʃt-  for ‘bathe’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37212,20,4-69,əlbət-,,,20,20,925232584081247,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a dialectal variant əlbət- for ‘bathe’ for the southeastern dialect region (Xunke (Xin’e) and (Jiayin (Shengli)).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20204,21,4-69,nyūyoku,,,21,21,61223170496523761,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in 1741. Probably a neologism, since this word is not attested in Chinese. Terms used in Modern Mandarin include mù or mùyù.",,Coexistence,,nyū-yoku enter-bathe,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,入浴,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20205,21,4-69,furo ni hairu,,,21,21,61223173466206725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,furo a loan from Chinese??,0. No evidence for calquing,,"1354 蒸風呂形式. First in uannotated Chinese texts, 1356.",,,,fu-ro ni hair-u bath DAT enter-NPST,,,phrase,,,風呂に入る,,,General,,,
32660,22,4-69,xi3zao3,,,22,22,77161647517241416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi3-zao 3 [wash/to.clean-bathe(vt/vi)],,,,,,洗澡,,,General,,,
55335,23,4-69,?àapnáam,,,23,23,768175354610371,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,?àap-náam [to.bathe-water],,,,,,อาบน้ำ,,,,,,
58691,24,4-69,tắm,,,24,24,7215023818570070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60195,25,4-69,da dej,,,25,25,76151732461422028,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,da-dej [immerse-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
4679,26,4-69,mamũh,,,26,26,7215141855162319,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Found in South and Central Aslian languages, and some languages of Borneo and Sumatra, cf. Adelaar 1995.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16862,27,4-69,mandi,,,27,27,71261839530947563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29703,28,4-69,màndro,,,28,28,7725144600233001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,"The South East Barito ancestral form may have been borrowed. As Malagasy as a rule lost Proto Malayo Polynesian final *s, the evidence hinges on Maanyan m-anros ‘to bathe’ (Dahl 1951:306); if this word were inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian *diRus ‘to bathe’, it should have lost final /s/",,,,m- 'ACT' + àndro ‘bathing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53788,29,4-69,-sug,,,29,29,71312238568648736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *sugu 'bathe, wash'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12734,30,4-69,`au`au,,,30,30,7281641474323714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9952,31,4-69,taruk wani-,,,31,31,75241736477231634,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,bathe (COV) fall,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63086,32,4-69,uba,,,32,32,722142344000422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63087,32,4-69,ubba,,,32,32,722142838935496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57277,33,4-69,7atiltas,,,33,33,7214231540039953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41133,34,4-69,achink,,,34,34,72119159356708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41134,34,4-69,atink,,,34,34,72119112005608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38657,35,4-69,nxaha,,,35,35,7371156487549172,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46855,36,4-69,wási,,,36,36,71312149151683078,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wash”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15400,37,4-69,armarina,,,37,37,7129145413478425,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,arma-ri-na [bathe-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22192,38,4-69,wekupi,,,38,38,7582314811459985,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[tɨ-pɨ ‘bathe O’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,we-kupi [INTR-bath],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14216,39,4-69,j’ɔm-,,,39,39,7251454170981813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61662,40,4-69,inay,,,40,40,7221330516428640,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34639,41,4-69,müñetun,,,41,41,7211254425546276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52057,1,4-71,-zaa,,,1,1,7214173411821828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18751,2,4-71,laqwaal,,,2,2,7214142399835765,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8808,3,4-71,ɗal,,,3,3,7129132248597921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *d’al- (Sasse 1979: 21),,,,,
11073,4,4-71,hàifáa,,,4,4,73101839347454257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23585,5,4-71,nzàmbò,,,5,5,73101856117781866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzàmb-ò  [beget-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1709,6,4-71,ar’u,,,6,6,7212058755178070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,57",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50022,7,4-71,anzandre,,,7,7,72141525292563337,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French engendrer (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43237,8,4-71,a zămisli,,,8,8,74318684654845,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 910,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28017,10,4-71,płoźiś,,,10,10,7721342839733988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Old derivation from proto-slavonic *plodъ (fruit),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35942,11,4-71,(gi)beran,,,11,11,74271414313419884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5793,12,4-71,verwekken,,,12,12,72181920579521305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,ver-wekk-en [TR-wake-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7349,13,4-71,beget,,,13,13,72212320406983097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"Originally ‘receive’, the word got its present meaning under the influence of Old Norse geta",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
26438,14,4-71,lehke,,,14,14,74261616961519104,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лэһкэ,,,,,,
3287,15,4-71,-ow-,,,15,15,7591835241126658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
333,16,4-71,lo as,,,16,16,7311315953035519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,child(IV)SG.NOM do(IV)-INF,,,,,,,,,,,,
45298,19,4-71,üösket,,,19,19,71312352759538446,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,üöskeː-t [beget-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 59, Lessing 1995: 302b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45299,19,4-71,oŋor,,,19,19,71312353161495683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20206,21,4-71,mōkeru,,,21,21,61223170515679944,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mōk-eru beget-TR,,,wago,,,"儲ける; 設ける is used for the sense of “prepare, establish; earn”",,,General,,,
32661,22,4-71,sheng1zhi2,,,22,22,77161647602066254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1-zhi2 [give.birth-to.father/beget/ reproduce],,,,,,生殖,,,Formal,,,
58692,24,4-71,sinh (1),,,24,24,721502310720040,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58693,24,4-71,đẻ,,,24,24,7215023868565732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 2013 *Deh ‘to be born, to give birth’.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
4680,26,4-71,biŋkoʔ,,,26,26,7215141529365512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,b<i>ŋkoʔ be.pregnant<CAUS>,,,,,,,,,,,,
16863,27,4-71,memperanakkan,,,27,27,71261839588825723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-per-anak-kan [ACT-CAUS-child-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29704,28,4-71,mitèraka,,,28,28,772514484795236,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tèraka ‘born’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12735,30,4-71,ho`omakua kāne,,,30,30,7281641673193477,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-makua kāne [CAUS-to_parent male],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9953,31,4-71,paraj pu-,,,31,31,75241736309450812,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Change in vowels and lenition of rd relate to early loanword status Walm, Jaru parli pu- proably unrelated.",,No information,,find (COV) pierce,coverb (COV),,,,,,perhaps,,,,No information,
63088,32,4-71,te’ochia,,,32,32,722142863737636,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,teopan ‘church’ < Nahuatl,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,te’o-t-ia  [god-CAUS-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:138).,General,,Present only since contact,
41135,34,4-71,k'ajolink,,,34,34,721191298824017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k'ajol-in-k [child.VRBLZR-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38658,35,4-71,‘ñembätsi,,,35,35,72241352502486531,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘ñembätsi [‘ñehe = to have; bätsi = child],,,,,,,,,,,,
38659,35,4-71,japi,,,35,35,7351555828479004,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46856,36,4-71,paí,,,36,36,8841944352674281,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,The meaning ‘beget’ for this form was found in the online Dutch-Sarmaccan-English dictionary at the SIL Suriname web site.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15401,37,4-71,wawachina,,,37,37,71291454327266960,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wawa-chi-na [child-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22193,38,4-71,ɨmeka,,,38,38,7582314897318685,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨme-ka [child-to let go out],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14217,39,4-71,tæ̃h bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251454934477586,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[offspring make],,,,,,,,,,,,
61663,40,4-71,iwulhosahi,,,40,40,7221330669514100,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+lhos-a-hi
[3SBJ-make+son-ACC-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34640,41,4-71,yallün,,,41,41,7211254826361931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52058,1,4-72,-zaliwa,,,1,1,72141734840912097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"PASS < -zaa, give birth",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18752,2,4-72,laqwaal,,,2,2,7214142399835765,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8809,3,4-72,ɗalaɗ,,,3,3,7129132929144033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗal-aɗ [beget-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11074,4,4-72,hàifáa,,,4,4,73101839347454257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23586,5,4-72,nzàmbò,,,5,5,73101856117781866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzàmb-ò  [beget-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1710,6,4-72,xřəq,,,6,6,7212058884031135,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50023,7,4-72,ne,,,7,7,72141525305133894,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French né,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43238,8,4-72,a se naşte,,,8,8,74318780637674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nascere,,,a se naşte [to oneself give.berth],,,,,,,,,,,,
48188,9,4-72,oven (1),,,9,9,7510135657386304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective ú-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28018,10,4-72,naroźiś se,,,10,10,7721342287218396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Formally reflexive verb (perfective); only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35943,11,4-72,giboran werdan,,,11,11,74271416677731210,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,born be,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5794,12,4-72,geboren worden,,,12,12,72181920718890928,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[born become],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7350,13,4-72,be born,,,13,13,72212320394226697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,be+ bear-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26439,14,4-72,šēnnte,,,14,14,74261616198483662,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шэ̄ннтэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3288,15,4-72,-aq- (1),,,15,15,7591835826180024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
334,16,4-72,as,,,16,16,7311315208848739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31290,17,4-72,3nʌ,,,17,17,71291640933170454,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25142,18,4-72,sitaq,,,18,18,72262144192348735,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,si-taq [exist-become],,,,,,,,,,,,
45300,19,4-72,töröː,,,19,19,71312352198968102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37213,20,4-72,baka-,,,20,20,71015952567174597,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is obviously different from ‘to be born’. In the central (Wulubutie) and northeastern (Baiyina) regions, the word itʃə- is used for ‘give birth’ as in utəyə itʃərən ‘give birth to a child’. The original meaning for itʃə- is ‘to see’. The ‘give birth’ meaning is derived from that. The ‘give birth’ meaning for the word baka- is also a derived meaning from its original meaning ‘obtain, acquire, procure’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20207,21,4-72,umareru,,,21,21,61223170261556991,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,um-are-ru bear-PASS-NPST,,,wago,,,生まれる,,,General,,,
32662,22,4-72,sheng1lai2,,,22,22,77161647180846762,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1-lai2 [give.birth-DIR:come],,,,,,"生来, 生來","Bedeutungsposition 4.72 in Buck: BEAR (of mother); 
wo ist: gebären “sheng”?",,General,,,
32663,22,4-72,chu1sheng1,,,22,22,77161647482708693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chu1 - sheng1 [out - bear],,,,,,出生,,,General,,,
55336,23,4-72,kə̀ət,,,23,23,7681753133158970,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เกิด,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58694,24,4-72,sinh (2),,,24,24,7215023823608069,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60196,25,4-72,yug los,,,25,25,76151732322974397,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,yug < Chinese,,,Hmongic *jɛŋ C,,Replacement,,yug + los [bear + come],,,,,,,養 Mandarin yàng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4681,26,4-72,kateʔ,,,26,26,7215141115506037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16864,27,4-72,lahir,,,27,27,71261839481266942,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The original Malay word beranak is still retained with the meaning ‘be born’ in vernacular dialects.  In formal Indonesian, it only means ‘to have children’.",Jones 1978:48,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29705,28,4-72,tèraka,,,28,28,7725144388160611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53789,29,4-72,-la-sa,,,29,29,71312238420361786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *lako + *sake 'go + ascend',,,,-move-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
12736,30,4-72,hānau `ia,,,30,30,7281641294740351,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hānau `ia [birthed PASS],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9954,31,4-72,paraj wani-,,,31,31,75241736620729530,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Change in vowels and lenition of rd relate to early loanword status Walm, Jaru parli pu- proably unrelated",,No information,,lfind (COV) fall,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63089,32,4-72,tomtek,,,32,32,722142845438276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tom-te [born-INTR-PFV],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63090,32,4-72,tomta,,,32,32,722142449159748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tom-ta [born-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57278,33,4-72,vinkilah,,,33,33,72142315845157655,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,vinkilay,,,,,vink-ilah  [man-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41136,34,4-72,siyaak,,,34,34,72119123718507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,"Attested with the meaning ‘give birth’ in Yucatec, Ch’olti’, and hieroglyphic Ch’olan. Cognate forms in K’ichean, Chuj, and the lowland languages mean ‘to give’. So this is probably a loan extension.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38660,35,4-72,‘bui,,,35,35,72241352758348661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46857,36,4-72,nasí,,,36,36,71312149824826479,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15402,37,4-72,wacharina,,,37,37,7129145484334824,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wachari-na [be.born-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22194,38,4-72,woma,,,38,38,7582314685952184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,w-ema [INTR-throw],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14218,39,4-72,macã-,,,39,39,7251454985284308,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61664,40,4-72,nichotcho’,,,40,40,7221330613103837,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34641,41,4-72,mülen,,,41,41,7211254374936792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34642,41,4-72,lleqün,,,41,41,7211254902799795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52059,1,4-73,mimba,,,1,1,72141734365463536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-wa na mimba [be with pregnancy],,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
52060,1,4-73,mjamzito,,,1,1,721417341938270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"mja, slave (of God), human being, + m-zito, heavy",NP 1/2 (pl. wajawazito),,,,,,,,,,,
18753,2,4-73,tsiháy,,,2,2,72141423926702302,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
8810,3,4-73,rimay,,,3,3,7129132919657762,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,rim-ay [be.pregnant-IPFV.3F],"for animals only; for humans the verb šeek ‘to have, get’ is used; e.g.: iso i=šeek-ti ‘she has it’, i.e.: ‘she is pregnant’",,,,,,,,,,,
11075,4,4-73,dà cíkìi,,,4,4,7310183985983650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dà cíkìi
[with belly]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23587,5,4-73,súróà,,,5,5,7310185661430667,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,súró-à  [inside-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1711,6,4-73,ŧəçsi aʕəddis,,,6,6,7212058944892985,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ŧ-əçsi aʕəddis [3S.F-take belly],verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
50024,7,4-73,ansent,,,7,7,72141525816694829,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50025,7,4-73,anvwa-d-famiy,,,7,7,72141525992473378,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French en voie de famille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43239,8,4-73,gravidă,,,8,8,74318832448286,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 432,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43240,8,4-73,însărcinat,,,8,8,74318520401873,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,însărcinat [in-task-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,Donor language as educated cultural model,,,,,
48195,9,4-73,khamno,,,9,9,75101356962744441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,feminine: khamni,,,,,,,,,,,
28019,10,4-73,samadruga,,,10,10,7721342794159973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,2. Perhaps calqued,,Compare the old Germ. selb-ander [self-other]; e.g. sie geht selbander (she is pregnant),Also: samodruga; as for [-hum] there are different word for different animals (no loanwords).,,,sama-druga [self:F-other:F],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35944,11,4-73,swangar,,,11,11,74271418210359363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5795,12,4-73,zwanger,,,12,12,7218192094515754,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1542 [12],,1542,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7351,13,4-73,pregnant,,,13,13,72212320462618056,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1545 [13],Latin contact [13],1545,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26440,14,4-73,jāras,,,14,14,74261616121437796,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,я̄рас,,,,,,
3289,15,4-73,õx gähiyo,,,15,15,7591835451987686,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,belly be.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
335,16,4-73,lo lagilitːur,,,16,16,7311315567161534,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lo lagi-li-tːu-r [child(IV)SG.NOM belly-OBL.SG-ADJZR-II.SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31291,17,4-73,1kola 1kʰʌ 1mo,,,17,17,71291640674179908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1kola-1kʰʌ-1mo [child-come-COP],,,,,,,,,,,,
25143,18,4-73,qessej,,,18,18,72262144141348401,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qà-sej [big-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
45301,19,4-73,isteːχ,,,19,19,71312352278368886,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,is-teːχ [belly-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
45302,19,4-73,χat (1),,,19,19,71312352800757141,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 3393f) includes χat ‘pregnant’ under the entry of χat ‘layer, row’; this he says is inherited; Räsänen (1969: 241a) includes Sakha χat 'again, for a second time' under the Turkic etymology of 'side, fold, layer'. It is not clear how to derive χat ‘pregnant’ from the semantics of χat ‘layer, fold’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45303,19,4-73,ɨaraχan,,,19,19,71312353305005830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37214,20,4-73,dʒʊptɪ ɔ:tʃa,,,20,20,71041512804786363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There are two dialectal variants for ‘pregnant’. One is dʒapkʊr ɔ:tʃa for the central dialect (Wulubutie) and another dapkur ɔ:tʃa for the southeastern dialect (Jiayin (Shengli) and (Xunke (Xin’e)).,,,dʒʊptɪ ɔ:-tʃa [double-body become-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
20208,21,4-73,miomo,,,21,21,61223170959829657,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-omo body-heavy,,,wago,,,身重,,,General,,,
32664,22,4-73,huai2yun4,,,22,22,77161647518461303,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,(+hum),,,huai2 - yun4 [to.bear/bosom-pregnant/ pregnancy],,,,,,"怀孕, 懷孕",,,General,,,
32665,22,4-73,huai2tai1,,,22,22,77161647449161326,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huai2 - tai1 [bear - fetus],verb,,,,,"怀胎, 懷胎",,,Colloquial,,,
32666,22,4-73,you3tai1,,,22,22,77161647917337605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you3 - tai1 [have - fetus],verb,,,,,"有胎, 有胎",,,Colloquial,,,
55337,23,4-73,thɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753771411262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ท้อง,,,Colloquial,,,
55338,23,4-73,miikhan,,,23,23,768175331771372,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,mii-khan [to.have-stomach],,1. Highly integrated,,,,มีครรภ์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58695,24,4-73,có mang,,,24,24,7215023567685644,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,have bring,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60197,25,4-73,xeeb tub,,,25,25,76151732477272488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xeeb < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,xeeb + tub [produce + son],,,,,,,生,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60198,25,4-73,muaj menyuam,,,25,25,7615173285802082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,muaj + me-nyuam [have + child],,,,,,,,,,,,
4682,26,4-73,baŋkoʔ,,,26,26,7215141763455710,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16865,27,4-73,hamil,,,27,27,71261839686935297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Arabic form is masculine.,Jones 1978:24,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16866,27,4-73,bunting,,,27,27,71261840468826958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
16867,27,4-73,mengandung,,,27,27,71261840303246948,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kandung [ACT-womb],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29706,28,4-73,be vòhoka,,,28,28,772514459921747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,be ‘big’ + vòhoka ‘uterus’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53790,29,4-73,lwa-n an da ya,,,29,29,71312238250357078,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,body-3SG the COM PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12737,30,4-73,hāpai (1),,,30,30,7281641468662629,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9955,31,4-73,ngarturr,,,31,31,75241736966854546,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lenition: rt retained. Ngarinyman ‘heavy’ Ngaliwurru ngardurru could be borrowed from Ngarinyman Walmajarri ngartiwarra ‘storm cloud, heavy rain’",also munta-rtu ‘having big belly’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63091,32,4-73,bwe’u,,,32,32,722142779571233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41137,34,4-73,yaj aj ixq,,,34,34,721191368184797,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yaj aj ixq [to be ill woman],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41138,34,4-73,sa' yu'am,,,34,34,721191577487964,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ yu’am [inside life],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38661,35,4-73,xi 'ñu̲,,,35,35,72241352534713375,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ‘ñu [xi = Perf3; ‘ñu = painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
38662,35,4-73,ndu bätsi,,,35,35,7351556812542362,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndu bätsi [ndu = to carry; bätsi = child],,,,,,,,,,,,
38663,35,4-73,'ñu̲,,,35,35,7351556385313062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46858,36,4-73,dë́ ku bë́ë,,,36,36,71312149426284634,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,dë́ ku bë́ë [be with belly],,,,,,,,,,,,
15403,37,4-73,bijsayuk,,,37,37,71291454852791828,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bijsa-yuk [belly-POSS.INAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
22195,38,4-73,mɨnotome,,,38,38,7582314247116420,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14219,39,4-73,tokni-,,,39,39,7251454455003602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tok-ni [belly-be/have],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61665,40,4-73,hich’utshan,,,40,40,7221330909045734,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,used by young people,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61666,40,4-73,waple,,,40,40,722133036808379,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34643,41,4-73,niekoñiley,,,41,41,7211254540627918,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nie-koñi-le-y [have-woman’s child-STAT-IND (3)],noun incorporation,,,,,,,,,,,
52061,1,4-732,-tunga mimba,,,1,1,7214173456096090,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,compose pregnancy,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52062,1,4-732,-pata mimba,,,1,1,72141734386934943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,get pregnancy,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
18754,2,4-732,tsit,,,2,2,72141423180164525,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8811,3,4-732,šeek,,,3,3,7129132606699541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,the most general term for taking/bringing,,,,,,,,,,,
11076,4,4-732,ɗáu cíkìi,,,4,4,73101839218462224,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗáu cíkìi
[to take belly]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23588,5,4-732,kə̀ndégə́,,,5,5,73101856209534072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa kə̀nágə̀,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1712,6,4-732,ŧəçsi aʕəddis,,,6,6,7212058944892985,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ŧ-əçsi aʕəddis [3S.F-take belly],verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
50026,7,4-732,konsevwar,,,7,7,72141525835791832,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French concevoir (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43241,8,4-732,a concepe,,,8,8,7431845302318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin concipere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48197,9,4-732,peren khamni,,,9,9,7510135632268574,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,fall + pregnant,"verb, intransitive",,,,,,calque: The verb per- ‘to fall’ calques the verb in the Selice Romani collocation’s Hungarian equivalent teherbe es-ik literally ‘into burden fall’.,,,,,
28020,10,4-732,pódjeś,,,10,10,7721342598009963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35945,11,4-732,intfâhan,,,11,11,74271419460811311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,intfâhan [PREF-get],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5796,12,4-732,zwanger worden,,,12,12,72181920717080853,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1542 [12],,1542,,,,,,,,[pregnant-become],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7352,13,4-732,conceive,,,13,13,72212320699463139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26441,14,4-732,pūŋŋluvve,,,14,14,74261616576394064,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pūŋŋ-l-uvv-e [bubble-SUB-PASS-INF],,,,,,пӯӈӈлуввэ,,,,,,
3290,15,4-732,õx gähiyo yaq-,,,15,15,7591835426130936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,stomach be.pst.ptcp clII.become,,,,,,,,,,,,
336,16,4-732,qˤannub bekes,,,16,16,731131519284291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qˤan-nu-b be-ke-s [be.pregnant-PART-IIISG IIISG-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25144,18,4-732,dɯlbet,,,18,18,72262144682037477,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dɯ̄l-bed [child-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45304,19,4-732,χat (1) buol,,,19,19,71312352680850539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 3393f) includes χat ‘pregnant’ under the entry of χat ‘layer, row’; this he says is inherited; Räsänen (1969: 241a) includes Sakha χat 'again, for a second time' under the Turkic etymology of 'side, fold, layer'. It’s not clear how to derive χat ‘pregnant’ from the semantics of χat ‘layer, fold’.",,,,χat buol [pregnant become],,,,,,,,,,,,
45305,19,4-732,isteːχ buol,,,19,19,71312352869176742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,is-teːχ buol [belly-PROP become],,,,,,,,,,,,
45306,19,4-732,ɨaraχan buol,,,19,19,71312352618428242,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨaraχan buol [heavy become],,,,,,,,,,,,
20209,21,4-732,ninshin,,,21,21,61223170867336701,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,nin-shin pregnant-pregnant?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,65,妊娠,漢˙王充. The term more commonly used in Modern Mandarin is huáiyùn.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20210,21,4-732,haramu,,,21,21,61223173888350433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,孕む,,,General,,,
32667,22,4-732,shou4yun4,,,22,22,77161647998859987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou4 - yun4 [receive-pregnant/pregnancy],,,,,,受孕,kai1shi3 huai2yun4 start to be pregnant; kai-shi huai-yun [(open-start)start- (Brust/bosom-pregnancy/pregnant)pregnant],,Formal,,,
55339,23,4-732,tìt (1),,,23,23,7681753799903760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ติด,,,"Colloquial, not considered polite",,,
58696,24,4-732,thụ thai,,,24,24,7215023796339504,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,receive fetus,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60199,25,4-732,xeeb tub,,,25,25,76151732477272488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xeeb < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,xeeb + tub [produce + son],,,,,,,生,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29707,28,4-732,mitoejàza,,,28,28,772514493345751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,"cf. mitoetra (7.11) ‘to dwell’, toerana (12.11) ‘place’",,,"mitòetra ‘to dwell, rest, sit’ + zàza ‘child’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53791,29,4-732,pein i-mado da,,,29,29,7131223821825482,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,woman 3SG-stay IPFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12738,30,4-732,ho`ohāpai,,,30,30,728164162312599,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-hāpai [CAUS-to_be_pregnant],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63092,32,4-732,yeu nu’upa,,,32,32,722142485650455,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu nu’upa [DIR bring],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57279,33,4-732,tz’anesbe,,,33,33,72142315650017758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7alaj (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41139,34,4-732,kanaak sa’ yu’am,,,34,34,721191100122291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kanaak sa’ yu’am [remain in life],,,,,,,"The root *kan ‘remain’ is from proto-Mayan  (minus Huastec), but yu’am seems to be a Q'eqchi' innovaion",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
15404,37,4-732,wawachina,,,37,37,71291454327266960,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wawa-chi-na [child-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22196,38,4-732,ɨmekapo,,,38,38,7582314892710059,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨmeka-po [beget-?],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14220,39,4-732,tokni-,,,39,39,7251454455003602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tok-ni [belly-be/have],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61667,40,4-732,iwulhosa,,,40,40,7221330960130433,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+lhos-a
[3SBJ-make+son-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34644,41,4-732,nien,,,41,41,7211254723834616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52063,1,4-74,hai,,,1,1,72141734163473436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18755,2,4-74,hoot,,,2,2,7214142333628059,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8812,3,4-74,nafsatte ʕak,,,3,3,7129132845809868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,nafs-atte ʕak [life-ASSOC.F be.there.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11077,4,4-74,dà râi,,,4,4,73101839274657142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dà râi 
[with live/soul]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23589,5,4-74,rôà,,,5,5,73101856504276862,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,rô-a N-Associative suffix  life-with,,,,,Insertion,,rô-a [soul-with],,,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1713,6,4-74,ddā,,,6,6,7212058536455094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,741; 7,12",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50027,7,4-74,viv,,,7,7,72141525688859022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vivre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50028,7,4-74,vivan,,,7,7,72141525907959436,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vivant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43242,8,4-74,a trăi,,,8,8,7431815462943,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 855,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43243,8,4-74,a vieţui,,,8,8,74318530915800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a vieţ-ui [to life-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48198,9,4-74,dživen,,,9,9,75101356403683407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28021,10,4-74,labowaś,,,10,10,7721342910610290,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc1983-96:796 (s.v. labować),Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28022,10,4-74,žywy byś,,,10,10,7721342862831471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,žywy byś [alive be],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35946,11,4-74,lebên (1),,,11,11,74271420548307409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5797,12,4-74,leven (1),,,12,12,72181920861507938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,lev-en [live-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7353,13,4-74,alive,,,13,13,72212320113847535,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,A- + LIVE ‘living’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26442,14,4-74,jēllej,,,14,14,74261616898394701,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēll-ej [live-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,е̄ллей,,,,,,
3291,15,4-74,ömrö b-ow-,,,15,15,7591835458013352,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"ömrö ‘life’ is a loan from Avar ʕumru, ultimate source Arabic ʕumr",,,,,,,life clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
337,16,4-74,čʼagu,,,16,16,7311315156539546,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31292,17,4-74,1aʃi-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640764910048,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1aʃi-pʌ [NEG.dead-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25145,18,4-74,dəˀq,,,18,18,72262144549770117,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45307,19,4-74,tɨːnnaːχ,,,19,19,71312352136529358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tɨːnnaːχ [breath-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37215,20,4-74,i:nikin,,,20,20,71041515289276003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20211,21,4-74,ikiru,,,21,21,61223170931482136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original form iku, later ikiru (1221)",,,,,,wago,,,生きている,,,General,,,
32668,22,4-74,sheng1huo2,,,22,22,77161647609541910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"huo2zhe to live, alive",,,sheng1-huo2 [live/alive/give.birth-live/be.alive],,,,,,生活,,,General,,,
32669,22,4-74,huo2(de),,,22,22,77161647361849866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo2-de [alive/be.alive - Adj. SUFF.],,,,,,活(的),"huo2: leben, lebendig, retten, beweglich, lebhaft, Arbeit ;",,Colloquial,,,
32670,22,4-74,huo2sheng1sheng1,,,22,22,77161647759908931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo2-sheng1-sheng1  [be.alive-live-REDUPL],,,,,,活生生,,,General,,,
55340,23,4-74,pen,,,23,23,76817537951074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เป็น,,,General,,,
55341,23,4-74,yùu,,,23,23,7681753516769700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อยู่,,,General,,,
58697,24,4-74,sống (1),,,24,24,721502357365765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 651 *gy[u]ŋ ‘to be alive’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60200,25,4-74,ciaj-sia,,,25,25,76151732460529480,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: siav > sia after ciaj,,,ciaj-sia [alive-life],,,,,,,,,,,,
4683,26,4-74,gɔs,,,26,26,7215141647308610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16868,27,4-74,hidup,,,27,27,71261839238052568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29708,28,4-74,vèlona,,,28,28,7725144894257571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,corresponding forms of South East Barito *belum ‘alive’ are also found in Sama Bajau (cf. Robert Blust [in press] for a classification of Bajau languages within East Barito).,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53792,29,4-74,kmae-,,,29,29,71312238783654372,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12739,30,4-74,ola,,,30,30,7281641296272457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9956,31,4-74,wanji,,,31,31,75241736484204794,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaru, widespread in Pama-Nyungan",old Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan root,,,,with karri- ‘be’,,,,,,,,,,,
63093,32,4-74,jiapsa,,,32,32,722142329268171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57280,33,4-74,kushul,,,33,33,72142315198495574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,kuxul,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41140,34,4-74,yo'yook,,,34,34,721191235898173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38664,35,4-74,‘bui,,,35,35,72241352758348661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38665,35,4-74,te,,,35,35,72241352642375741,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46859,36,4-74,vívo,,,36,36,71312149109009570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15405,37,4-74,kawsana,,,37,37,71291454753266985,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kawsa-na [live-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22197,38,4-74,nulo,,,38,38,7582314869707523,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14221,39,4-74,ʔɨb’-,,,39,39,7251454865435664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61668,40,4-74,iloy,,,40,40,7221330538925841,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34645,41,4-74,mongelen,,,41,41,7211254411099474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,monge-le-n [live-STAT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52065,1,4-75,-fa,,,1,1,72141734922552434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18757,2,4-75,gwaa',,,2,2,72141423584411949,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8814,3,4-75,far,,,3,3,7129132575560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11079,4,4-75,mútù,,,4,4,73101839434307825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23592,5,4-75,nò,,,5,5,73101856690501370,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,,Yerwa nù,,,die/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1716,6,4-75,mməŧ,,,6,6,7212058954731950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,7501",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1717,6,4-75,nnur’i,,,6,6,721205969404686,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,nn-ur’i [MIDDLE-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50030,7,4-75,kas lapay,,,7,7,72141525412523727,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French casser, la paille",,,break straw,,,,,,,,,,,,
50031,7,4-75,mor,,,7,7,72141525561402659,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mort,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50032,7,4-75,lanmor,,,7,7,72141525130701013,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la mort,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43245,8,4-75,a muri,,,8,8,74318718778768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin moriri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43246,8,4-75,a răposa,,,8,8,74318942308404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin repausare,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
43247,8,4-75,a deceda,,,8,8,74318139534941,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 265,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43248,8,4-75,a sucomba,,,8,8,74318888657462,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1037,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43249,8,4-75,a expira,,,8,8,74318214373606,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 358,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43250,8,4-75,a pieri,,,8,8,74318883806989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin perire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48200,9,4-75,meren,,,9,9,75101356558760775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective mú-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
48201,9,4-75,murdajon,,,9,9,7714178381053928,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the adjective murdálo, may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,murd-aj-o-n [ROOT-ADJ-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28024,10,4-75,wumrěś,,,10,10,7721342567821667,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wu-mrěś [PREF:PERF-die],"Perfective verb; imperfective forms: mrěś, wuměraś",,,,,,,,General,,,
35948,11,4-75,sterban,,,11,11,74271420590235384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5799,12,4-75,sterven,,,12,12,72181920272105494,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,sterv-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7355,13,4-75,die,,,13,13,72212320192244761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1135 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1135,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The existence in Old English of a cognate form for “dead” may have helped the reception of the Old Norse form into English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26444,14,4-75,joamm’e,,,14,14,74261616775959621,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ёамме,,,,,,
3293,15,4-75,-uɣ-,,,15,15,7591835136579635,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
339,16,4-75,k’is,,,16,16,731131580370145,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31293,17,4-75,1ʃi,,,17,17,71291640628410629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25147,18,4-75,qoreŋ,,,18,18,72262144520924039,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bōŋ,,,,,,,,,,,,
45309,19,4-75,öl,,,19,19,71312352286872300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37217,20,4-75,bu-,,,20,20,71041520756346130,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20216,21,4-75,shinu,,,21,21,61223170816968263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,死ぬ,,,General,,,
20217,21,4-75,shibō (2),,,21,21,7851741207924193,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1220",,Coexistence,,shi-bō die-die,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,死亡,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32672,22,4-75,si3wang2,,,22,22,77161647834506054,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si3-wang2 [die- die/dead],,,,,,死亡,,,General,,,
32673,22,4-75,si3,,,22,22,77161647970568793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,死,,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
55346,23,4-75,taay,,,23,23,768175385125137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตาย,,,General,,,
55347,23,4-75,waay,,,23,23,7681753431590737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วาย,,,"Formal, poetic",,,
55348,23,4-75,sǐa,,,23,23,7681753832618416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสีย,,,Formal,,,
55349,23,4-75,mɔɔraná,,,23,23,7681753487469158,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,มรณะ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55350,23,4-75,banlay,,,23,23,7681753918508131,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บรรลัย,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55351,23,4-75,tàksǎy,,,23,23,7681753747446755,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ตักษัย,,,Formal poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55352,23,4-75,?aasǎn,,,23,23,7681753487630788,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาสัญ,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55353,23,4-75,?anítcakam,,,23,23,7681753785933148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Indic loans,,,,,Coexistence,,?anítca-kam [not.permanent-deed],,2. Intermediate,,,,อนิจกรรม,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58699,24,4-75,chết (1),,,24,24,721502368106760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 987 *kc[ə]t ‘to die’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60202,25,4-75,tuag,,,25,25,7615173259320434,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Austronesian [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *dəjH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Because Hmong-Mien and Austronesian share both ‘die’ and ‘kill’ with evidence of the same morphology, this may be better explained as common inheritance rather than borrowing.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4684,26,4-75,kbɨs,,,26,26,72151419642067,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Found in almost all Aslian languages, and some languages of Borneo, cf. Adelaar 1995.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16870,27,4-75,mati,,,27,27,71261839609837600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29710,28,4-75,màty,,,28,28,7725144435312684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,"historically related to fàty ‘corpse’, cf. 4.77",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53794,29,4-75,-mat,,,29,29,71312238941193234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *mate 'die',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12741,30,4-75,make,,,30,30,7281641783027420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9958,31,4-75,tampang,,,31,31,75241736458429031,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age ?MIRIWUNG,"also kurnka dead, raw",No information,,,with karri- ‘be’ - die,,,,,,th/t correspondences occasionally found,,,,No information,
63094,32,4-75,muuke,,,32,32,722142513520499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muk-e [dead-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57282,33,4-75,cham,,,33,33,72142315959507129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,cham,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41142,34,4-75,kamk,,,34,34,721191146107504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,-k is a non-future inflectional element,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38669,35,4-75,tu (1),,,35,35,72241352320491656,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46861,36,4-75,dë́dë,,,36,36,71312149934221713,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dead” (possibly with reduplication on some level),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15407,37,4-75,wañuna,,,37,37,71291454333336230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wañu-na [die-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22199,38,4-75,lomopɨ,,,38,38,7582314654984625,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,does not correspond to the reconstructed cariban form,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14223,39,4-75,naʔ-,,,39,39,7251454120978191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61670,40,4-75,y’ilh,,,40,40,7221330594959655,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61671,40,4-75,ileyej hunhat,,,40,40,7221330711477734,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-leyej  hunhat
[3SBJ-abandon   earth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34647,41,4-75,ḻay,,,41,41,721125489596581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34648,41,4-75,faltay,,,41,41,7211254543782718,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,,,,,It has been documented in 3rd person singular.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52067,1,4-751,-fa maji,,,1,1,72141734105423370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"-zama, to sink, when said about people, often implies drowning",,,die water,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
8816,3,4-751,hul,,,3,3,7129132204086772,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,with na= (n- Mover + -a Centrifugal),,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 77),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11081,4,4-751,cîn rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839220186511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"cî-n rúwáa
[eating-GEN  water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11082,4,4-751,nítsèe,,,4,4,73101839198144352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23594,5,4-751,njî ngótə́,,,5,5,73101856696704672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njî ngó-tə́  [water drown-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1720,6,4-751,ɣā’q,,,6,6,7212058593978029,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1721,6,4-751,šš,,,6,6,7212058242570378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,12; 5,41",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50035,7,4-751,noye,,,7,7,72141525392905871,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French noyer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43252,8,4-751,a se îneca,,,8,8,74318233860763,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin in+necare,,,a se în-neca [to oneself in-kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
48204,9,4-751,tasson,,,9,9,75101356801684773,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Early Romani,"The word’s lost derivational base, a (non-middle) verb *tas-, may be a loanword (see below).",,,"Mānušs et al. (1997: 123) consider this Romani middle verb to be a loanword from Kurdish; however, what may be borrowed is the derivational base (and the root) of this verb, not the verb itself, which is clearly a Romani-internal middle derivation.",,No information,,tass-o-n [choke-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 123,,,No information,
28027,10,4-751,zalaś se,,,10,10,7721342841423021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,zalaś se [drown(trans.) REFL],Perfective verb; imperfective.: zalěwaś se,,,,,,,,General,,,
35950,11,4-751,irtrinkan,,,11,11,74271421838647838,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ir-drink,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5801,12,4-751,verdrinken,,,12,12,72181920166355561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ver-drink-en [INTR-drink-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7357,13,4-751,drown,,,13,13,72212320876568381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26446,14,4-751,kēccke,,,14,14,74261616813129669,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,kэ̄ццкэ,,,,,,
3295,15,4-751,ɣanq’izi -owo-,,,15,15,7591835763165856,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,drown become,,,,,,,The combination of Avar infinitive and light verb is the usual way of borrowing Avar verbs,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
341,16,4-751,erq'ʷˤmus,,,16,16,7311315513175497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31295,17,4-751,tup tipi 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291640980375389,0.5,0.7,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,tuptipi-1lʌ [??-do],,,,,,,The tone(s) on the first elements is unknown,,,,Present only since contact,
25149,18,4-751,ultaq,,,18,18,72262144885312712,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-taq [water-become],,,,,,,,,,,,
45311,19,4-751,uːga tüs,,,19,19,71312352497739654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,uː-ga tüs [water-DAT fall],,,,,,,,,,,,
37219,20,4-751,əyə-,,,20,20,71041520113921638,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20219,21,4-751,oboreru,,,21,21,61223170108208769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,溺れる,,,General,,,
20220,21,4-751,dekishi,,,21,21,7851759686406465,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,deki-shi drown-die,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,溺死,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32675,22,4-751,yan1si3,,,22,22,77161647544028559,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan1-si3 [to.flood-RESULT: dead/die],,,,,,淹死,,,General,,,
55355,23,4-751,com,,,23,23,7681753805638973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,‘to drown’ in Thai is a resultative verb : com náam taay ‘sink- water-die’,,,,,,,,,จม,,,General,,,
58701,24,4-751,chết đuối,,,24,24,7215023178314646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,die tired,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60204,25,4-751,poob-deg,,,25,25,76151732778068673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"poob < Chinese, 10.23; dej < Mon-Khmer?, 1.36",,,,tone sandhi: dej > deg after poob,,,poob-deg [fall-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
4686,26,4-751,gɔt (1),,,26,26,721514198971719,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16873,27,4-751,tenggelam,,,27,27,71261839662592270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Cf. menyelam.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29712,28,4-751,manàfotra,,,28,28,7725144706757050,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,maN- 'ACT' + sàfotra ‘inundated’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53796,29,4-751,awa-n i-la ya,,,29,29,71312238602226952,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc  + *lako 'go to',,,,mouth-3SG 3SG-move PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12743,30,4-751,piholo,,,30,30,7281641675907009,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9960,31,4-751,nyiny nga-,,,31,31,75241736197166766,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,drown (COV) eat,coverb (COV),,,,,,COV,,,,No information,
63096,32,4-751,ba’apo mukia,,,32,32,722142630042588,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a -po muk-ia [water-LOC dead-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57284,33,4-751,hik’av,,,33,33,72142315510858691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jik’av,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41144,34,4-751,jaq'e'k,,,34,34,721191288620506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41145,34,4-751,ok chi ha',,,34,34,721191182951843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ok chi ha’ [enter PREP water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38672,35,4-751,njät’i (1),,,35,35,72241352373441694,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46863,36,4-751,makéi a wáta,,,36,36,71312149736005916,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,I am not sure what the source of makéi is.,,,makéi a wáta [misfortune in water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15409,37,4-751,awarina,,,37,37,71291454611253239,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,awari-shka [drown-PTCP],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14225,39,4-751,g’ǝmnaʔ-,,,39,39,7251454494121416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,g’ǝm-naʔ [fall.in.water-die],,,,,,,,,,,,
61673,40,4-751,hich’a,,,40,40,7221330580321631,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34650,41,4-751,ürfin,,,41,41,7211254186239122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52068,1,4-76,-ua,,,1,1,72141734754972579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18759,2,4-76,gaas,,,2,2,72141423937599433,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8817,3,4-76,poɠ,,,3,3,7129132980393042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11083,4,4-76,káshèe,,,4,4,73101839389740842,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,the Hausa reflex for 'to kill' obviously being of foreign (Mande?) origin has replaced the ancient Chadic root '*dwk',,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,the Hausa reflex for 'to kill' obviously being of foreign (Mande?) origin has replaced the ancient Chadic root '*dwk',Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 105),,,,
23595,5,4-76,njèzò,,,5,5,73101856986075968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,,,,,njèz-ò [kill-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1722,6,4-76,nəɣ,,,6,6,7212058838712698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"underived form of LWT 20,11 (middle); cf. LWT 19,62; 21,42",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50036,7,4-76,touye,,,7,7,72141525490546336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tuer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43253,8,4-76,a omorî,,,8,8,74318880172139,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 581-582,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48205,9,4-76,murdaren,,,9,9,75101356710483806,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Early Romani,"The word’s root, *murd-, may be a loanword (see below).",,,,,No information,No convincing etymology.,murd-ar-en [ROOT-TR-INFLECTION],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 89,,,No information,
48206,9,4-76,ďilkolinen,,,9,9,781211220797687,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28028,10,4-76,zabiś,,,10,10,7721342932271073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35951,11,4-76,tôden,,,11,11,74271422969702527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dead-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5802,12,4-76,doden,,,12,12,72181920132842482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,dod-en [dead-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7358,13,4-76,kill,,,13,13,72212320568597351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1330 [13],,c. 1330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26447,14,4-76,koann’te,,,14,14,74261616293466040,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коаннҍтэ,,,,,,
3296,15,4-76,-iƛ-,,,15,15,7591835737036896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
342,16,4-76,ačas,,,16,16,7311315759531017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31296,17,4-76,1se,,,17,17,71291640538517216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25150,18,4-76,èj,,,18,18,7226214480309402,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45312,19,4-76,ölör,,,19,19,71312352431983616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic ölör ‘to kill’ (a causative derivation of the verb ‘to die’; also has the meaning of ‘to hurt’) to mean ‘earn money’ may well have occurred under Russian influence; in colloquial Russian, zašibit’ means both ‘bruise’ and ‘earn a lot of money’ (Ožegov & Švedova 1992: 230a).",,,,öl-ör [die-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37220,20,4-76,wa:-,,,20,20,71041521794423905,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20221,21,4-76,korosu,,,21,21,61223170962004282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,殺す,,,General,,,
32676,22,4-76,sha1diao4,,,22,22,77161647373726531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sha1-diao4 [kill-RESULT:away/finished],,,,,,"杀掉, 殺掉",,,General,,,
32677,22,4-76,sha1 (2),,,22,22,77161647997747725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler: Sino-Tibetan, but related to Austro-Asiatic Proto-Monic: *k-r-cet",,,,,,,,,,"杀, 殺",,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
55356,23,4-76,khâa (2),,,23,23,7681753750114349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฆ่า,,,General,,,
55357,23,4-76,maláaŋ,,,23,23,7681753210543822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มล้าง,,,poetic,,,
58702,24,4-76,giết,,,24,24,721502325564304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 987 *kc[ə]t ‘to die’.  This form is likely related to ‘to die’ by a lost causative prefix.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60205,25,4-76,tua,,,25,25,76151732108899073,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Austronesian [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *təjH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Because Hmong-Mien and Austronesian share both ‘die’ and ‘kill’ with evidence of the same morphology, this may be better explained as common inheritance than borrowing.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4687,26,4-76,kibɨs,,,26,26,7215141556843806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,See kbɨs ‘dead’.,,,k<i>bɨs ‘dead<CAUS>’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16874,27,4-76,membunuh,,,27,27,71261839542950783,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bunuh [ACT-kill],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29713,28,4-76,mamòno (1),,,28,28,7725144601182974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vòno ‘killing; extinguishing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53797,29,4-76,-fni-mat,,,29,29,71312238525272817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-hit-die,,,,,,,,,,,,
53798,29,4-76,-ga -mat,,,29,29,71312238368770451,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-do -go,,,,,,,,,,,,
12744,30,4-76,ho`omake,,,30,30,7281641239087947,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-make [CAUS-to_die],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9961,31,4-76,tampang pa-,,,31,31,75241736288084231,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,dead hit,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63097,32,4-76,me’a,,,32,32,722142273063973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Verb with singular object agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63098,32,4-76,sua,,,32,32,72214232031469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Verb with plural object agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57285,33,4-76,mil,,,33,33,72142315138633875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzames,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57286,33,4-76,chames,,,33,33,72142315454785762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57287,33,4-76,milvan,,,33,33,72142315688627332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41146,34,4-76,kamsink,,,34,34,721191744400894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kam-s-in-k [die-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38673,35,4-76,ho,,,35,35,72241352574230066,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46864,36,4-76,kíi,,,36,36,71312149253907413,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “kill”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15410,37,4-76,wañuchina,,,37,37,71291454381442506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wañu-chi-na [die-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22201,38,4-76,wo,,,38,38,7582314186099969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(t)wô(nô) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14226,39,4-76,m’æh-,,,39,39,7251454247475097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Tukano has different words for ‘hit’ and ‘kill’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61674,40,4-76,ilon,,,40,40,7221330932446947,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34651,41,4-76,ḻangümün,,,41,41,7211254609083785,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lang-üm-ün [die-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52069,1,4-77,maiti,,,1,1,7214173489004748,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10 (agreement 1/2),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18760,2,4-77,tuu'aa,,,2,2,7214142386201699,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8818,3,4-77,pukkaʕo,,,3,3,7129132965280341,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,"The presence of /ʕ/ in Gawwada but not in Konso, plus the root póog “to kill” in Dullay points perhaps to Dullay as the source in borrowing in Konso.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 120),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11084,4,4-77,gáawáa,,,4,4,73101839206748535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23596,5,4-77,líwà,,,5,5,73101856204670727,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23597,5,4-77,kàwîn,,,5,5,73101856147965714,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,cf Hausa gáawáa,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1723,6,4-77,řxəšƀəŧ,,,6,6,7212058349097184,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50037,7,4-77,"kadab, kadav",,,7,7,72141525839495477,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cadavre, dialectal French cadabre, cadabe; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 22b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50038,7,4-77,lekor,,,7,7,7214152584509974,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le corps,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43254,8,4-77,cadavru,,,8,8,74318980366625,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 124,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43255,8,4-77,hoit,,,8,8,74318207082463,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal Hungarian form.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 463,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43256,8,4-77,leş,,,8,8,74318463628830,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 475; Coteanu et al. 1998: 568,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48207,9,4-77,múlo (2),,,9,9,7618351786214025,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,múl-o [dead-INFLECTION]: conversion,"noun, masculine; substantivized adjective",,,,,,,,,,,
28029,10,4-77,śěło,,,10,10,7721342133067334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35952,11,4-77,lîh(hamo),,,11,11,74271423467287769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5803,12,4-77,lijk,,,12,12,72181920810456582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7359,13,4-77,corpse,,,13,13,72212320355831162,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26448,14,4-77,joam-molma,,,14,14,74261616380259448,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,joamm+olma [die+man],,,,,,ёамм-олма,,,,,,
3297,15,4-77,žanaza,,,15,15,7591835544255127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
343,16,4-77,zanazi,,,16,16,7311315847423425,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31297,17,4-77,4ʂo (1),,,17,17,71291640859209380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25151,18,4-77,bōŋ,,,18,18,87162331357318245,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45313,19,4-77,ölük,,,19,19,71312352936093586,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öl-ük [die-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20222,21,4-77,shitai,,,21,21,61223170472620012,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"another SJ term, shigai 死骸, was attested in 808 (annotated Chinese texts)/13th century (wabun).",,Replacement,,shi-tai dead-body,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,死体,"NJ terms shikabane 屍(日葡辞書1603), nakigara 亡骸 (10th century), obsolete shinikarada 死体 (1748)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32678,22,4-77,shi1ti3,,,22,22,77161647416176344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1-ti3 [corpse-body],,,,,,"尸体, 屍體",,,General,,,
55358,23,4-77,sòp,,,23,23,7681753365330653,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศพ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58703,24,4-77,xác,,,24,24,7215023617609418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 290 *cak ‘body’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60206,25,4-77,neeg tuag,,,25,25,76151732319298778,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,neeg + tuag [person + dead],,,,,,,,,,,,
4688,26,4-77,baŋkay,,,26,26,7215141961753774,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16875,27,4-77,mayat,,,27,27,71261839746215356,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Arabic word for ‘corpse’ is maita.  The form ma(y)it, closer phonologically to the Arabic source word, occurs in some vernacular dialects.  Loanwords for ‘corpse’ probably replaced bangkai,  still used for ‘carcass’.",Jones 1978:56,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16876,27,4-77,jasad,,,27,27,79171612164906791,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,[jasat],Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:35,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16877,27,4-77,jenazah,,,27,27,79171633219136388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:36,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29714,28,4-77,fàty,,,28,28,7725144242461223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53799,29,4-77,ssanu-,,,29,29,71312238606424942,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12745,30,4-77,kupapa`u,,,30,30,7281641865994614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,Also: kino make [body dead].,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9962,31,4-77,linyjarr,,,31,31,7524173613375439,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru ‘demon’,,,,,,,,,,"Warlpiri linjarrpa fight, murderer; Walmajarri linyja unseen",,,,,
63099,32,4-77,mukila,,,32,32,722142775189349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muk-i-la [dead-NMLZ-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41147,34,4-77,kamenaq,,,34,34,721191145175007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kam-enaq [die-PRF.PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38674,35,4-77,animä,,,35,35,72241352474467958,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46865,36,4-77,dë́dësëmbë,,,36,36,71312149403810311,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,dë́dë-sëmbë [dead-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
15411,37,4-77,wañushka,,,37,37,71291454220903971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,die-PTCP [die-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22202,38,4-77,akepu,,,38,38,7582314738040071,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14227,39,4-77,g’ɔg,,,39,39,725145430753465,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61675,40,4-77,top’itsek,,,40,40,7221330440062489,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34652,41,4-77,ḻa,,,41,41,7211254593877551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52071,1,4-78,-zika,,,1,1,72141734311206657,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"IMPOSITIVE <> POSITIONAL -zama, sink <> SEPARATIVE -zua (tr), -zuka (intr), emerge",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18762,2,4-78,fool,,,2,2,72141423125459584,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8820,3,4-78,maay,,,3,3,7129132160144702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11086,4,4-78,bínnèe,,,4,4,7310183969784090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23599,5,4-78,shìtə̀ràtə́,,,5,5,73101856684604564,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,shitə̀ratə́ [bury-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1725,6,4-78,nd’əř,,,6,6,7212058275868069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,79",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50040,7,4-78,antere,,,7,7,72141525799680066,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French enterrer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43262,8,4-78,a îngropa,,,8,8,74318454852299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,groapă cf. Albanian gropë,,,,,,,a în-groap-a [to in-hole.in.ground-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43263,8,4-78,a înmormânta,,,8,8,7431855269492,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Alternative form: a mormânta,,,a  în-mormânt-a [to in-grave-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43264,8,4-78,a înhuma,,,8,8,74318843969630,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a în-huma [to in-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 532,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43265,8,4-78,astruca,,,8,8,74318746364510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *astruicare < astruere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48209,9,4-78,tėmėtinen,,,9,9,75101356291047502,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28031,10,4-78,zakopowaś,,,10,10,7721342350106910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb; perfective: zakopaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
35953,11,4-78,bigraban,,,11,11,74271424187371370,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bi-graban [PREF-dig],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5805,12,4-78,begraven,,,12,12,72181920271059954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,be-grav-en [TR-grave-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7361,13,4-78,bury,,,13,13,72212320980556651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26450,14,4-78,rūhk’e,,,14,14,74261616822761395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,рӯһке,,,,,,
3298,15,4-78,-iqol-,,,15,15,7591835103703329,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,bury.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
345,16,4-78,lekːi eɬːas,,,16,16,7311315175674805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lekːi eɬːa-s [bone(ӀV)SG.NOM put.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31298,17,4-78,3pju (1),,,17,17,71291640163630700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25153,18,4-78,kɯlto,,,18,18,72262144844695606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,kɯl-to [hot.ashes-put],,,,,,,,,,,,
45315,19,4-78,köm,,,19,19,71312352809726630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37221,20,4-78,bʊla-,,,20,20,71041522828050957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20224,21,4-78,hōmuru,,,21,21,61223170396656600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form hōburu in 1073, current form first attested in 1216.",,,,,,wago,,,葬る,,,General,,,
32680,22,4-78,mai2zang4,,,22,22,77161647628295794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mai2-zang4 [bury/cover-bury],,,,,,"埋葬, 埋葬",,,Formal,,,
55360,23,4-78,fǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753108346580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝัง,,,,,,
58705,24,4-78,chôn,,,24,24,7215023106550617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60208,25,4-78,faus,,,25,25,76151732128853190,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60209,25,4-78,los (1),,,25,25,76151732412573781,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ljəŋ B.  The tones do not correspond.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,殮 Mandarin liàn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4690,26,4-78,bɑy,,,26,26,7215141590970550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16879,27,4-78,mengubur(kan),,,27,27,71261839339930899,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-kubur-kan [ACT-grave-(APPL)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The source word is plural; singular would be qabr.,Jones 1978:47,General,,No information,
29716,28,4-78,mandèvina,,,28,28,7725144720986534,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- (active verbal prefix) + lèvina ‘burying’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53801,29,4-78,-sare,,,29,29,71312238323140172,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *sare ‘dig a hole’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12747,30,4-78,kanu,,,30,30,7281641615752841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9964,31,4-78,jipij yuwa-,,,31,31,75241736294450872,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: p retained,,No information,,bury (COV) put,coverb (COV),,,,,,-Vj is a common Jaminjung coverb suffix,,,,No information,
63101,32,4-78,maa’a,,,32,32,722142323187809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57288,33,4-78,but’i,,,33,33,7214231594898648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,muk,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57289,33,4-78,muk,,,33,33,72142315832686550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57290,33,4-78,tenu,,,33,33,72142315213889607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41149,34,4-78,muquk,,,34,34,721191386465060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38677,35,4-78,'a̲gi,,,35,35,72241352941919441,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46866,36,4-78,béi,,,36,36,71312149990177859,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bury”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15413,37,4-78,pambana,,,37,37,71291454167223732,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pamba-na [bury-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22204,38,4-78,unamɨ,,,38,38,7582314269144144,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14228,39,4-78,kæ̃ʔ-,,,39,39,7251454739680330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61677,40,4-78,iputpe’,,,40,40,7221330622277263,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-put-pe’
[3SBJ-cover-DIR.over]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34654,41,4-78,elün,,,41,41,721125490537667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52072,1,4-79,kaburi,,,1,1,72141734583103139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18763,2,4-79,baa'a,,,2,2,72141423798306757,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18764,2,4-79,/aanta,,,2,2,72141423295971637,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,Iraqw semantic specialization from anthill,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8821,3,4-79,hawle,,,3,3,7129132953160163,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *ħawaal- (Sasse 1979: 43),Black & Shako (1973: 40),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11087,4,4-79,kábàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839895318444,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23600,5,4-79,káwùrì,,,5,5,73101856712611030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1726,6,4-79,and’əř,,,6,6,7212058557686700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"also:  ŧand’əč; cf. LWT 4,78",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50041,7,4-79,latonm,,,7,7,72141525963546907,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tombe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43266,8,4-79,mormânt,,,8,8,7431871254238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin monumentum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43267,8,4-79,sepultură,,,8,8,74318507730262,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 977,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43268,8,4-79,groapă,,,8,8,74318668842083,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 436,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48210,9,4-79,šíra,,,9,9,75101356237866604,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28032,10,4-79,row,,,10,10,7721342810968758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Original meaning of proto-slavonic *rovъ: pit,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35954,11,4-79,grab,,,11,11,74271425853749409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,grave-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5806,12,4-79,graf,,,12,12,72181920880019231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7362,13,4-79,grave,,,13,13,72212320173844644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26451,14,4-79,kāll’m,,,14,14,74261616603323050,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄лльм,,,,,,
3299,15,4-79,šünä,,,15,15,7591835983522753,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
346,16,4-79,sːar,,,16,16,7311315775659676,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31299,17,4-79,3tore,,,17,17,71291640912909138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31300,17,4-79,tsihan,,,17,17,71291641691122495,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,No information,
25154,18,4-79,baŋol (1),,,18,18,72262144721985156,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,baˀŋ-ol  [earth-covering],,,,,,,,,,,,
45316,19,4-79,kihi uŋuoɣa,,,19,19,71312352417664041,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kihi uŋuoɣ-a [person bone-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
45317,19,4-79,iːn,,,19,19,71312352649574538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37222,20,4-79,bakʃa,,,20,20,7104165676020041,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina), the word bakʃa means ‘coffin’ only.  And one can say bakʃa-nar [coffin-ASSOCIATE PL] for the meaning ‘graveyard’.",,,,,,,,,,,
20225,21,4-79,haka,,,21,21,61223170130092238,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,paka in Old Japanese,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,墓,Disputed,Miller 1966,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32681,22,4-79,fen2mu4,,,22,22,77161647648272306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fen2-mu4 [grave-grave/mausoleum],,,,,,"坟墓, 墳墓",,,Formal,,,
32682,22,4-79,fen2,,,22,22,77161647985395658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,tumulus’ since Han-dynasty (Schuessler.)",,,,,,,,,坟,,,Colloquial,,,
32683,22,4-79,mu4,,,22,22,77161647798050762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,墓,,,Colloquial,,,
55361,23,4-79,lǔm,,,23,23,7681753945305441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลุม,,,,,,
58706,24,4-79,mả,,,24,24,7215023174481461,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading mộ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:369,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60210,25,4-79,qhov-ntxa,,,25,25,76151732441966489,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,no evidence of medial -r- in Hmongic; tones do not correspond,,Replacement,,qhov-ntxa [hole-grave],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,冢 Mandarin zhǒng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4691,26,4-79,kbur,,,26,26,7215141335660377,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Tree ‘burials’ are known to have occurred in the past, although it is uncertain if this was to the exclusion of internment in the ground.",,,1. Very common,No information,
16880,27,4-79,"kubur, kuburan",,,27,27,71261839268859654,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,kubur-an [grave-NOUN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The source word form is plural; singular is qabr.  The older Malay term may have been lahat, still used in some expressions.",Jones 1978:47,General,,No information,
16881,27,4-79,makam,,,27,27,7451851900777153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:52,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29717,28,4-79,fàsana,,,28,28,7725144532274585,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"cf. Maanyan pasar-an ‘grave, na-pasar ‘to be buried’ (Dahl 1951:307). The source language of these forms as well as of fàsana must be an early form of Malay: other Malayic languages have (Kendayan, Iban) masar ‘to cover’; cf. also other languages that have undergone Malay lexical influence such as Old Javanese with pamasaran ‘place of banishment outside the village; cemetery’, and Sundanese with pasaran ‘bier’",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53802,29,4-79,matmat,,,29,29,71312238351335022,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Mosel (1980:34),,,Present only since contact,
12748,30,4-79,lua kupapa`u,,,30,30,7281641615844818,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lua kupapa`u [pit dead_body],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9965,31,4-79,nakurr,,,31,31,75241736216214604,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: k unlenited. No loan source found.,synonym kurrku = hole in Walmajarri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63102,32,4-79,jimai,,,32,32,722142447865991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57291,33,4-79,ch’enal,,,33,33,72142315815467030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,mukenal (remains),,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41150,34,4-79,julel kamenaq,,,34,34,721191870253916,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jul-el kam-enaq [hole-ABSTR die-PRF.PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38678,35,4-79,nt'a̲gi,,,35,35,72241352302671013,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,n-t'-a̲gi [n = locative; t' = impersonal voice; a̲gi = to bury],,,,,,,,,,,,
46867,36,4-79,geébi,,,36,36,71312149294346283,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “grave”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15414,37,4-79,pambana uku,,,37,37,8141722616918613,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,,,,,,,pambana uku [bury-INF hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
22205,38,4-79,tumun,,,38,38,7582314526325089,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14229,39,4-79,húp hod,,,39,39,7251454192229665,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,cf. Tukano ‘person hole’,,,,[person hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
61678,40,4-79,tot’u,,,40,40,7221330242820846,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34655,41,4-79,eltun,,,41,41,721125419738652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52073,1,4-81,nguvu,,,1,1,72141734319630047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwenye nguvu  [s.o.having strength]; -wa na nguvu [be with strength],,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18765,2,4-81,/uuru,,,2,2,72141423115407505,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
8822,3,4-81,haʕampakko,,,3,3,7129132745871704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,haʕ-amp-akko [get.up-APPREC-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11088,4,4-81,mài ƙárfíi,,,4,4,73101839126025224,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài ƙárfíi
[who have  strengh]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
23601,5,4-81,dúnò (1),,,5,5,73101856186547968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1727,6,4-81,žhəđ,,,6,6,721205866580540,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1728,6,4-81,qwa,,,6,6,7212059655384785,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50042,7,4-81,bay,,,7,7,72141525377190244,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th century,,,,,Sa bann zonm pe fer zot bay. (dem pl man prog make 3pl strong)  'These men pretend to be strong.' (St Jorre & Lionnet 1999),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Bollée 1993ff.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50043,7,4-81,for,,,7,7,72141525390246101,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fort,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50044,7,4-81,kalipa,,,7,7,72141525376352207,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982:108f., Bollée 1993ff.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50045,7,4-81,kapor,,,7,7,7214152540778959,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The etymon is also found in several other Bantu languages of the area.,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982: 389-90",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43269,8,4-81,tare,,,8,8,74318439464212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin talem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43270,8,4-81,puternic,,,8,8,74318214700732,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix -nic is borrowed from Slavic.,,,,puter-nic [power-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43271,8,4-81,vânjos,,,8,8,74318773583677,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Vânj ‘strength’ is borrowed from Slavic.,,,,vânj-os [strength-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43272,8,4-81,voinic,,,8,8,74318138820922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 902,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43273,8,4-81,viguros,,,8,8,74318307798484,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,vigur-os [?-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1161,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48211,9,4-81,zorálo,,,9,9,75101356857724385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the noun zór, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,zor-ál-o [strength-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28033,10,4-81,mócny,,,10,10,772134273950504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35955,11,4-81,starc,,,11,11,74271426693175894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5807,12,4-81,sterk,,,12,12,72181920669651655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7363,13,4-81,strong,,,13,13,72212320281343684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26452,14,4-81,roavas,,,14,14,74261616988568318,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,роавас,,Qvigstad 1893:261,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3300,15,4-81,q’uwatab,,,15,15,7591835188407322,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,In Avar the final -b is a gender suffix,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
347,16,4-81,bičʼ bitːu,,,16,16,7311315238950309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,bičʼ b-i-tːu [power(III)SG.NOM III.SG-COP-PART.I.SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31301,17,4-81,ʃu 1tʰjʌ,,,17,17,71291640501742346,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ʃu-1tʰjʌ [??-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
25155,18,4-81,bɯ̄t,,,18,18,72262144830095654,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45318,19,4-81,küːsteːχ,,,19,19,7131235246034098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,küːs-teːχ [force-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37223,20,4-81,buku,,,20,20,71041611389403470,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20226,21,4-81,tsuyoi,,,21,21,61223170412995154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,430.8,強い,,,General,,,
32684,22,4-81,qiang2,,,22,22,77161647606069816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 426: Many related Chinese words meaning ,strong’, powerful’, ,fierce’ etc., Sino-Tibetan etymology",,,,,,,,,,强,"jianqiangde, qiangzhuangde",,General,1. Very common,,
55362,23,4-81,khǎeŋraeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753463398136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khǎeŋ-raeaeŋ [solid/hard-force/strength],,,,,,แข็งแรง,,,General,,,
58707,24,4-81,mạnh,,,24,24,7215023446352609,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading mãnh.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60211,25,4-81,muaj zog,,,25,25,76151732250553181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,zog < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *-rək,,Replacement,,muaj + zog [have + strength],,,,,,,力 Mandarin lì,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4692,26,4-81,kwat,,,26,26,7215141239654992,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4693,26,4-81,hanal,,,26,26,7215141796323754,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16882,27,4-81,kuat,,,27,27,7126183986938236,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Despite the close phonological and semantic match, it should be noted that this etymon is the main equivalent of this very basic meaning in various western Austronesian languages, including Balinese (where direct Arabic influence was minimal).  It’s probable that it was borrowed into Malay or Javanese and then spread to other languages, but not completely certain.",Jones 1978:46,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29718,28,4-81,mahèry,,,28,28,7725144721856600,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,ma- 'STAT' + hèry ‘strength’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53803,29,4-81,dabai,,,29,29,7131223897805811,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12749,30,4-81,ikaika,,,30,30,7281641258783827,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9966,31,4-81,patawarn,,,31,31,75241737479985936,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"Walmajarri partarn ‘firm surface’ Jaru bardad ‘hard’ Ngardi parntarr ‘hard ground’ Miriwung bada- ‘hard, strong’ Warlpiri pati ‘hard ground’ cf. Gurindji patati ‘clear flat area’. It looks like an inheritance in Ngumpin so if borrowed from Miriwung that loan is probably very early, which could be a chronological problem.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63103,32,4-81,utte’ak,,,32,32,722142863269547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,utte’a-ek [strength-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57292,33,4-81,tzatzal (2),,,33,33,72142315969346872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ip tzatzal,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57293,33,4-81,tzotz (2),,,33,33,72142315110941590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzotz,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41151,34,4-81,kaw,,,34,34,721191919334995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan [34],,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38679,35,4-81,nts'e̲di,,,35,35,72241352312713342,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46868,36,4-81,taánga,,,36,36,71312149662865995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “strong”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46869,36,4-81,sitéífi,,,36,36,71312149629074101,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The form of this word suggests it is ultimately from Dutch, but I am unsure of what the relevant Dutch element might be.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15415,37,4-81,shinchi,,,37,37,71291454125530519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22206,38,4-81,panape,,,38,38,7582314662065097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14230,39,4-81,pɨ́b,,,39,39,7251454697926356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61679,40,4-81,takhajhay,,,40,40,7221330468531658,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34656,41,4-81,konalen,,,41,41,7211254882594915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kona-le-n [brave-STAT-NON.F3],verb used as an adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
52074,1,4-82,dhaifu,,,1,1,7214173417295026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52075,1,4-82,mnyonge,,,1,1,72141734549588849,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -nyonga, twist; APPL -nyongea, feel opressed",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18766,2,4-82,daqa tlaakw,,,2,2,72141423566025059,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[??? bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
8823,3,4-82,sanafe,,,3,3,7129132115200156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11089,4,4-82,rágóo,,,4,4,73101839279671681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23602,5,4-82,lágə̀,,,5,5,73101856269856307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23603,5,4-82,dúnó bâ,,,5,5,73101856243717155,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dúnó bâ  [strength not],,,,,,,,,,,,
1729,6,4-82,đ’ʕəf,,,6,6,7212058144530774,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1730,6,4-82,qđ’a,,,6,6,7212059989954607,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50046,7,4-82,fay,,,7,7,72141525414497190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French failli ‘faible’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 757-8.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50047,7,4-82,feb,,,7,7,72141525498701442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faible,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39995,8,4-82,slab,,,8,8,74318164040314,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 764,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48212,9,4-82,ďengavo,,,9,9,75101356152836608,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28034,10,4-82,słaby,,,10,10,7721342290726220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35956,11,4-82,weih,,,11,11,76121230532056910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5808,12,4-82,zwak,,,12,12,72181920960509680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7364,13,4-82,weak,,,13,13,72212320515247978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26453,14,4-82,raš’,,,14,14,74261616637005652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,рашь,,,,,,
3301,15,4-82,zaipab,,,15,15,7591835477137110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,In Avar the final -b is a gender suffix,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3302,15,4-82,töbǟ,,,15,15,91251124358119638,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant töbäyö,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
348,16,4-82,bičʼ bit’utːu,,,16,16,7311315191375451,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,bičʼ b-i-t’u-tːu [power(III)SG.NOM III.SG-COP-NEG-PART.I.SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31302,17,4-82,4tsʰʌɾ,,,17,17,71291640893441264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25156,18,4-82,ūɣan,,,18,18,72262144120693115,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ū-an [strength-less],,,,,,,,,,,,
45319,19,4-82,möltöχ,,,19,19,71312352573466750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The etymology is unclear, but Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 1607) provides a comparison with a Teleut (Northern Altai) word.",,,,möltöː-χ [weaken-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37224,20,4-82,əbərə,,,20,20,71041613668621135,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20227,21,4-82,yowai,,,21,21,61223170888998875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,弱い,,,General,,,
32685,22,4-82,ruo4,,,22,22,77161647209673320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,弱,"ruo4: weak (opposite of qiang), physically, but also of acid, pulse, tact; young/small (sister), lesse(er), to decease",,General,,,
32686,22,4-82,shuai1ruo4,,,22,22,77161647965051084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shuai1 - ruo4 [decline/wane - week],,,,,,衰弱,"shuai: decay, become weak (physically, morally)",,Formal,,,
32687,22,4-82,xu1ruo4,,,22,22,77161647220331716,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xu1 - ruo4 [weak/empty - weak],,,,,,虚弱,,,Formal,,,
32688,22,4-82,ruan3ruo4,,,22,22,8729176340447596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,ruan3 -ruo4 [soft/flexible/mild/weak - weak],,,,,,,,,,,,
55363,23,4-82,?ɔ̀ɔn?aeae,,,23,23,7681753411136387,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,?ɔ̀ɔn-?aeae [soft/tender-small/soft],,,,,,อ่อนแอ,,,,,,
58708,24,4-82,yếu,,,24,24,7215023964167856,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Whlle the phonetic similarity is complete, the semantic similarity is only partial, and more evidence would have to be provided to verify this hypothesis.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60212,25,4-82,qaug zog,,,25,25,7615173247560099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,zog < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *-rək,,Replacement,,qaug + zog [weak + strength],,,,,,,力 Mandarin lì,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60213,25,4-82,tsaug,,,25,25,76151732401245321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16883,27,4-82,lemah,,,27,27,71261839714005027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29719,28,4-82,malèmy,,,28,28,77251445095179,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + lèmy ‘weak’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53804,29,4-82,dabai an tya i,,,29,29,71312238783754947,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,strength his/her not.exist PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12750,30,4-82,nāwaliwali,,,30,30,7281641343505592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9967,31,4-82,marlurlumpurr karri-,,,31,31,75241737512626655,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Marlu(-marlu) ‘lame, sick’ in various languages of the regiion Pama-Nyungan and Non-Pama-Nyungan may be related,",,No information,,be_weak(COV) be,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63104,32,4-82,kaa utte’ak,,,32,32,7221428255499,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa utte’a-ek [NEG strength-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57294,33,4-82,k’un,,,33,33,72142315338735309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’unk’un,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41152,34,4-82,q'un,,,34,34,721191329195406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41153,34,4-82,"lub'lu, lub'lub'",,,34,34,721191561842737,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,No information,,,adjective,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #58),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38680,35,4-82,nduts'e̲di,,,35,35,72241352175421269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndu- ts'e̲di [ndu = die; ts'e̲di = strength],,,,,,,,,,,,
38681,35,4-82,ndundo'yo,,,35,35,7351558611710277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndu-ndo'yo [ndu = dead; ndo'yo = bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
38682,35,4-82,went'i,,,35,35,7351558811416048,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46870,36,4-82,lë́kíti,,,36,36,71312149209925443,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"There is no obvious English source for this element, but there is also only an imperfect match with Kikongo form.",,No information,,,,,,,,,The meaning was given in French as ‘se plier’.,"Daeleman 1972, word #120",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15416,37,4-82,fangalla (1),,,37,37,71291454626437868,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fanga-lla [leaf-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22207,38,4-82,lume,,,38,38,7582314831768407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14231,39,4-82,wæ̌y,,,39,39,7251454560879644,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61680,40,4-82,tak’efwiche,,,40,40,722133082306305,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34657,41,4-82,yafüngenon,,,41,41,721125457063819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,yafü-nge-no-n [firm-ESS-NEG.NON.F-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52076,1,4-83,afya,,,1,1,72141734740834919,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52077,1,4-83,-zima (2),,,1,1,72141734114621413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
18767,2,4-83,hhoo',,,2,2,72141424632897573,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8824,3,4-83,heet’a,,,3,3,7129132325153536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,heet’-a [be.fine-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11090,4,4-83,mài láafíyàa,,,4,4,73101839559954435,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Kanuri Period [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; original form interpreted as containing Hausa feminine suffix -íyàa,No information,,"mài láafíyàa
[who have  wealthy]",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23604,5,4-83,nə̀mlèwáà,,,5,5,73101856570459102,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,Kanuri abstract-noun prefix nə̀m- plus Arabic noun > adaptation,,,,,,,nə̀m-lèwá-a [state.of-health-with]],,,,,,,,,,,,
1731,6,4-83,s’əħħ,,,6,6,7212058731792050,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,66",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50048,7,4-83,fit,,,7,7,72141525777574394,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,Sa zonm i fit. This man is in good health. Sa rob i fit. This dress is beautiful. (St Jorre & Lionnet 1999),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker & Hookoomsing 1987",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50049,7,4-83,lasante,,,7,7,72141525405875891,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la santé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40290,8,4-83,sănătos,,,8,8,7431837804855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *sanitosus < sanus,,,sănăt-os [health-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43274,8,4-83,voinic,,,8,8,74318138820922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 902,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48213,9,4-83,sásto,,,9,9,75101356421008906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28035,10,4-83,strowy,,,10,10,7721342189379255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35957,11,4-83,gisunt(i),,,11,11,74271427869513822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5809,12,4-83,gezond,,,12,12,72181920238366386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7365,13,4-83,healthy,,,13,13,72212320225574434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Proto-Indo-European roots but Proto-Germanic form,,,,HEALTH + -Y (adjectival suffix),,,,,,,,,,,,
26454,14,4-83,tīrvas,,,14,14,74261616881619747,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,тӣрвас,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3303,15,4-83,saɣab,,,15,15,7591835669061040,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,In Avar the final -b is a gender suffix,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
349,16,4-83,saʁdu,,,16,16,7311315476934941,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31303,17,4-83,2sez 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291640956121768,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,nepali + manange,,,,,No information,,2sez-1lʌ [??-do],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31304,17,4-83,1supʌ 1tʰje-pʌ 1mo,,,17,17,7129164143636452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1supʌ-1tʰje-pʌ-1mo [body-big-NOM-COP],,,,,,,,,,,,
25157,18,4-83,ooŋ,,,18,18,72262144417886031,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45320,19,4-83,čegien,,,19,19,71312352794683766,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The semantic shift seems very big; however, a possible explanation might be via čegien kɨl 'clean hair from horse's tail', perhaps these clean (white) hairs were used to tie things solidly, strongly.","Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 258, Lessing 1995: 169b, Čeremisov 1973: 401a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20228,21,4-83,kenkō,,,21,21,61223170579992438,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ken-kō healthy-healthy,attributively used with na,2. Intermediate,kango,,204.6,健康,"rarer NJ item sukoyaka (1563) (obsolete variants sukuyaka (1069), sukuyoka (970))",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20229,21,4-83,genki,,,21,21,61223173720845052,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,gen-ki original-spirit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,111.1,元気,"rarer NJ terms kenage (1254) (obsolete variant kenarige 1283), sukoyaka (1563) (obsolete variants sukuyaka (1069), sukuyoka (970)). Modern Mandarin uses jiànkāng.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32689,22,4-83,jian4kang1,,,22,22,77161647188897366,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian4-kang1 [healthy/strong-health/ well.being],,,,,,健康,,,General,,,
55364,23,4-83,khǎeŋraeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753105730770,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khǎeŋ-raeaeŋ [solid/hard-force/strength],,,,,,แข็งแรง,,,General,,,
58709,24,4-83,khỏe,,,24,24,7215023128023924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60214,25,4-83,noj qab nyob zoo,,,25,25,76151732638765299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"qab < Chinese, 15.35",,,,four-word coordinative construction,,,noj + qab + nyob + zoo [eat + sweet + stay + well],,,,,,,,,,,,
4694,26,4-83,sihat,,,26,26,7215141381467517,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16884,27,4-83,séhat,,,27,27,71261839345644022,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Arabic for ‘healthy’ is s.ah.ah.a .  The loanword séhat eplaced Malay segar which now means mostly ‘fresh’, but can still mean ‘healthy’ is some contexts.",Jones 1978:80,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29720,28,4-83,salàma,,,28,28,7725144890277967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53805,29,4-83,uya-,,,29,29,71312238121493598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *uia 'good',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12751,30,4-83,olakino maika`i,,,30,30,7281641588382541,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ola-kino maika`i [life-body good],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9968,31,4-83,yalpuyalpu karri-,,,31,31,75241737443713031,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: p retianed.,,No information,,strong (COV) be,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63105,32,4-83,kaa ko’okoe,,,32,32,722142564194481,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa ko’oke [NEG pain],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57295,33,4-83,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41154,34,4-83,kawal,,,34,34,72119145041549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan [34],,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38683,35,4-83,‘yomu̲nhño,,,35,35,72241352631258423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘yomu̲n-hño [‘yo = to walk; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
46871,36,4-83,búnu,,,36,36,7131214977070367,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15417,37,4-83,alli kawsay,,,37,37,7129145460089825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,alli kawsay [good life],,,,,,,,,,,,
22208,38,4-83,tanepole,,,38,38,7582314852899242,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14232,39,4-83,náw,,,39,39,7251455556884595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61681,40,4-83,takhajhay,,,40,40,7221330468531658,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34658,41,4-83,tremolen,,,41,41,7211254717538434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tremo-le-n [heal -STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
34659,41,4-83,külfünkülen,,,41,41,7211254945705169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,külfün-küle-n [lively-STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52078,1,4-84,mgonjwa,,,1,1,72141734965178756,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18768,2,4-84,tiiq,,,2,2,72141423632674716,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8825,3,4-84,ʔí=powaʕ(aɗ)i,,,3,3,7129132209870128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,SPEC=powaʕ-(aɗ)-i [sick(-MID).PFV.3M],both the basic form and the derived MID (Middle) form with the extension -aɗ- are used.,,,,,,,,,,,
11091,4,4-84,máràs láafíyàa,,,4,4,73101839832770276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,ráshìi:            Hausa  láafíyàa:         from Arabic via Kanuri,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; original form interpreted as containing Hausa feminine suffix -íyàa,No information,,"máràs láafíyàa
[[who-don’t-have   health]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23605,5,4-84,dóndì,,,5,5,7310185657586047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1732,6,4-84,ssħuss,,,6,6,7212058197322521,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,ħuss < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"cf. LWT 15,42; 15,44",,,ss-ħuss [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1733,6,4-84,hřəš,,,6,6,7212059837345514,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,844",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50050,7,4-84,fay,,,7,7,72141525414497190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French failli ‘faible’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 757-8.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50051,7,4-84,malad,,,7,7,72141525518637532,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French malade,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50052,7,4-84,sik,,,7,7,72141525414364476,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43275,8,4-84,bolnav,,,8,8,74318627200175,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 94,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43276,8,4-84,beteag,,,8,8,74318203877904,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 78,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48214,9,4-84,nasválo,,,9,9,7510135683240830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28036,10,4-84,chóry,,,10,10,7721342314684880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35958,11,4-84,sioh,,,11,11,7427142962623242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5810,12,4-84,ziek,,,12,12,72181920815653331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7366,13,4-84,sick,,,13,13,72212320442268961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7367,13,4-84,ill,,,13,13,72212320204692258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1200 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26455,14,4-84,kēbp,,,14,14,74261616692974423,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэ̄бп,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3304,15,4-84,k’ok’oyo,,,15,15,7591835358094182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant k’ok’ō,,,be_ill.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
350,16,4-84,acː'ilinnu,,,16,16,7311315914217408,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,acː'i-li-nnu [illness(IV)-OBL.SG-ADJZR],,,,,,,,,,,,
31305,17,4-84,2nʌ,,,17,17,71291640995133523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25158,18,4-84,àr,,,18,18,72262144860107747,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25159,18,4-84,dajeŋ,,,18,18,87172244938348771,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,d-ajeŋ [POSS-disease],,,,,,,,,,,,
25160,18,4-84,aleŋ,,,18,18,72262144241263295,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,al-eŋ [half-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45321,19,4-84,ɨalʤar,,,19,19,71312352799713470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ɨalʤ-ar [be.ill-PRS.PTCP],present participle of the verb ɨarɨy ‘to be ill’,,,,,,,,,,,
37225,20,4-84,ənuku,,,20,20,71041645399869467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The suffix –ku is an archaic nominalizer that has a limited distribution in modern day Oroqen, and it is preserved in different dialects in different forms, e.g. ənuk (southeastern), ənug/ənuk (northeastern), ənuku (central and western).",,,ənu-ku [to be sick-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20230,21,4-84,byōki,,,21,21,61223170900508149,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,first attested in annotated Chinese texts 1212. In wabun in 1220.,,Replacement,,byō-ki sick-spirit,when used attributively followed by the particle no,2. Intermediate,kango,,112.4,病気,"obsolete/rare NJ term yamu  “fall sick” 万葉集　(8th century). In Modern Mandarin, bìng or jíbìng are used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32690,22,4-84,sheng1bing4,,,22,22,77161647542844577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1-bing4 [give.birth/bring.forth-illness/ be.ill],,,,,,生病,,,General,,,
32691,22,4-84,bing4,,,22,22,77161647450796319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 related to bing3 ,full of grief (Shijing), maybe related to words bing3 meaning ,warm/hot’",,,,,,,,,,病,,,General,,,
55365,23,4-84,khây,,,23,23,7681753790114092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไข้,,,General,,,
58710,24,4-84,bệnh,,,24,24,7215023983421355,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60215,25,4-84,mob,,,25,25,76151732657515888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4695,26,4-84,dən,,,26,26,721514175902702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16885,27,4-84,sakit,,,27,27,71261839726167129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29721,28,4-84,maràry,,,28,28,7725144145265391,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + ràry ‘ailment, pain’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
29722,28,4-84,maròfy,,,28,28,7725144712458743,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + ròfy ‘illness, disease’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53806,29,4-84,sbam,,,29,29,71312238212203139,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12752,30,4-84,ma`i,,,30,30,7281641138352817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9969,31,4-84,janga,,,31,31,75241737580688586,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"E.Walmajarri jangka sick, sore Ngardi sore Jaru mole? ngk>ng change. Warlpiri jangkardu aggression Jaminjung janga sick <?Ngumpin.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63106,32,4-84,ko’okoe,,,32,32,722142612886032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57296,33,4-84,7ip,,,33,33,72142315656425189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,cham (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41155,34,4-84,yaj,,,34,34,721191782855869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38684,35,4-84,da̲thi,,,35,35,72241352596076034,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46872,36,4-84,síki,,,36,36,71312149463398816,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sick”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46873,36,4-84,suwáki,,,36,36,71312149844695901,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15418,37,4-84,unkushka,,,37,37,71291454989180746,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,unku-shka [get.sick-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22209,38,4-84,yetunpe,,,38,38,7582314769839887,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,yetun-pe [pain-ADV],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14233,39,4-84,peʔ-,,,39,39,7251454703787487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61682,40,4-84,lawit’oy ihi,,,40,40,7221330624845968,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-wit’oy   Ø-ihi
[3POSS-illness     3SBJ-be]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34660,41,4-84,kutran,,,41,41,7211254836947242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52079,1,4-841,homa,,,1,1,72141734799973352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18769,2,4-841,ga/atani,,,2,2,72141423614411614,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8826,3,4-841,torno,,,3,3,7129132144811847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11092,4,4-841,zàzzàɓíi,,,4,4,73101839329620271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23606,5,4-841,kàngê,,,5,5,73101856798742632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1734,6,4-841,ŧiməssi,,,6,6,7212058967141469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50053,7,4-841,lafyev,,,7,7,72141525418727196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la fièvre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43277,8,4-841,febră,,,8,8,74318364301778,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 372,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43278,8,4-841,fierbinţeală,,,8,8,74318731358102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,,,,fierbinţ-eală [boiling.hot-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43279,8,4-841,arşiţă,,,8,8,74318299094007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin calor arsicia ‘burning heat’.,,,ars-iţă [burn-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43280,8,4-841,temperatură,,,8,8,74318268621001,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1083,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43281,8,4-841,căldură,,,8,8,74318440875313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,căld-ură [hot-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48215,9,4-841,lázo,,,9,9,75101356167279662,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28037,10,4-841,zymnica,,,10,10,7721342567497337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28038,10,4-841,fiber,,,10,10,7721342766407753,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
35959,11,4-841,rito,,,11,11,74271430606389678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5811,12,4-841,koorts,,,12,12,72181920861427595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7368,13,4-841,fever,,,13,13,72212320540430255,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],French contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This looks like an early French loan into Old English, one of a small set of such forms.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26456,14,4-841,žoarr,,,14,14,74261616733004707,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,жоарр,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3305,15,4-841,c’oɬiyo ek’eyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835968559390,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fire.like hot.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
31306,17,4-841,tsʰu ~ tsʰəw 1kʰʌ 1mo,,,17,17,71291640502709450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,tsʰəw-1kʰʌ-1mo [fever-come-COP],,,,,,,This form is perhaps derived from tsʰe-pʌ ‘warm/hot’,,,,,
25161,18,4-841,ā (1),,,18,18,72262144794477288,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45322,19,4-841,temperatura,,,19,19,71312352941050612,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 635b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37226,20,4-841,ɲiwurə,,,20,20,71041648288832183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20231,21,4-841,netsu,,,21,21,61223170788430050,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,first attested as nechi. netsu is attested in 1604.,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,51.5,熱,NJ term?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32692,22,4-841,fa1shao1,,,22,22,77161647950358699,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa1-shao1  [produce/show.feelings-burn/fever/ to.cook],,,,,,"发烧, 發燒",,,General,,,
55366,23,4-841,khây,,,23,23,7681753961996952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไข้,,,General,,,
58711,24,4-841,sốt,,,24,24,7215023404136288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60216,25,4-841,npaws,,,25,25,76151732260866915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60217,25,4-841,kub cev,,,25,25,76151732447518906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,kub + cev [hot + body],,,,,,,,,,,,
4696,26,4-841,ndən,,,26,26,7215141486259197,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,n-dən 'NMLZ-have.fever',,,,,,,,,,,,
16886,27,4-841,demam,,,27,27,71261839485725483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29723,28,4-841,tàzo,,,28,28,7725144832367748,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53807,29,4-841,tni wanana-n,,,29,29,71312238232381745,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,body hot-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12753,30,4-841,piwa (2),,,30,30,7281641268337660,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: fiwa.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13827,30,4-841,piwa,,,30,30,75151653701492283,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: fiwa.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9970,31,4-841,makurrmakurr,,,31,31,75241737846228456,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained in this and makurru ‘cold’",,No information,,reduplication of makurr cf. makurru ‘cold’,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63107,32,4-841,taji wechia,,,32,32,7221422818236,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,taji wechia [heat fall],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57297,33,4-841,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57298,33,4-841,k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315210200286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7il (remains),,k’ak’- is probably from Proto-Mayan ‘fire’,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
41156,34,4-841,k'ehok tiq,,,34,34,721191583599407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"k‘eh seems related to Toj k’eb’ and Tze k’eb’ and borrowing could be involved, but there is no evidence that the  phrase meaning ‘to have a fever’ is borrowed",,,,k’eh-ok tiq [give-? heat],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38685,35,4-841,tsoxpa,,,35,35,72241352525826526,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46874,36,4-841,fë́bë,,,36,36,71312149442834404,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15419,37,4-841,kalintura,,,37,37,71291454941212556,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 56",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22210,38,4-841,komɨina,,,38,38,7582314465746024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14234,39,4-841,peʔ wɨdnæ̌n,,,39,39,7251454373804360,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,peʔ wɨd-næn [sickness arrive-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
61683,40,4-841,t’oj nichayu,,,40,40,7221330592019617,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"t’oj     Ø-nichayu
[skin   3SBJ-be.hot]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34661,41,4-841,aling kutran,,,41,41,7211254262648616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,aling kutran [hot  illness],,,,,,,,,,,,
52080,1,4-842,kororo (la shingo),,,1,1,72141734638689146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,throat.swelling (of neck),n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
8827,3,4-842,raante,,,3,3,7129132370432693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11093,4,4-842,màƙóoƙòo,,,4,4,73101839534844708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23607,5,4-842,búlè,,,5,5,73101856748577479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50054,7,4-842,zabo,,,7,7,72141525839452847,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jabot,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43282,8,4-842,guşă,,,8,8,74318677588326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin geusiae,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28039,10,4-842,chrop,,,10,10,7721342765230619,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 404 (s.v. chropa),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35960,11,4-842,kroph,,,11,11,74271431312271841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5812,12,4-842,krop,,,12,12,72181920704690290,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1617 [12],,1617,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7369,13,4-842,goitre,,,13,13,72212320143345044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1625 [13],French contact [13],1625,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26457,14,4-842,pomčas,,,14,14,87171435264454992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,помчас,,,,,,
3306,15,4-842,ɣaɣ,,,15,15,7591835581180449,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45323,19,4-842,soɣuo,,,19,19,71312352967446906,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 396a, Lessing 1995: 677a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45324,19,4-842,ur,,,19,19,71312352499917645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20232,21,4-842,kōjōsenshu,,,21,21,61223170259914141,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,kō-jō-sen-shu carapace-appearance-gland-swelling,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,甲状腺腫,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32693,22,4-842,jia3zhuang4xian4zhong3,,,22,22,77161647732497813,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia3-zhuang4-xian4-zhong3 [armour-shape - thyroid.gland - swelling],,,,,,"甲状腺肿, 甲狀腺種",,,Formal,,,
55367,23,4-842,khɔɔphɔ̂ɔk,,,23,23,7681753207163061,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khɔɔ-phɔ̂ɔk [throat-to.pile.on],,,,,,คอพอก,,,General,,,
58712,24,4-842,bươú,,,24,24,7215023291624641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60218,25,4-842,o txia,,,25,25,76151732210993020,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,o + txia [swelling + goiter],,,,,,,,,,,,
4697,26,4-842,gok,,,26,26,7215141121755497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16887,27,4-842,gondok,,,27,27,71261839884533445,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:119; Robson and Wibisono 2002:260; Hardjadibrata 2003:282,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29724,28,4-842,bìbaka antènda,,,28,28,7725144638664379,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,bìbaka ‘swelling; swollen’ + aN- ‘LOC’ + tenda ‘neck’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53808,29,4-842,bro-n gbu-n,,,29,29,7131223862772921,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,neck-3SG hump-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12754,30,4-842,`ā`ī`olo`olo,,,30,30,7281641284136050,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ā`ī-`olo`olo [neck-overflowing],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63108,32,4-842,kutana bajila,,,32,32,722142336120989,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kutana baji-la [throat swell-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57299,33,4-842,vevech,,,33,33,72142315448420664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,sit nuk’ (in animals) (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41157,34,4-842,b’uq’ ja’j,,,34,34,72119169362640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,None of the constituents of the compound are borrowed,,,,b’uq’ ja’j [swallow throat],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38686,35,4-842,ne'ñu̲ga̲,,,35,35,7224135228220111,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ne'ñu̲ga̲ [neni = to swell; 'ñu̲ga̲ = neck, throat]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46875,36,4-842,gaángángáa,,,36,36,71312149744527503,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,gaán-gangáa [big-neck],,,,,,,,,,,,
46876,36,4-842,gaántútú,,,36,36,8842020532775525,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,gaán-tutú [big-throat],,,,,,,,,,,,
15420,37,4-842,kutu,,,37,37,71291454159511931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61684,40,4-842,laponhi t’ikwa,,,40,40,7221330256920705,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-ponhi  Ø-t’ikwa
[3POSS-throat    3SBJ-be.swelling]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52081,1,4-843,mafua,,,1,1,72141734682336449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< ki-fua , chest",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18770,2,4-843,xuumpa,,,2,2,72141423366858390,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8828,3,4-843,ʔošonko,,,3,3,7129132856894995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11094,4,4-843,múr̃àa,,,4,4,73101839408200018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23608,5,4-843,kə̀lâtə̀rə̀m,,,5,5,7310185680543730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1735,6,4-843,asəmmiđ’,,,6,6,7212058992480609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 15,86",,,,noun / adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50055,7,4-843,lerim,,,7,7,72141525633831122,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le rhume,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43283,8,4-843,răceală,,,8,8,74318910522866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix borrowed from Slavic.,,,,rece-eală [cold-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48216,9,4-843,nátha,,,9,9,75101356892850572,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,(concerning the Slovak word),,,,own data,,,No information,
28040,10,4-843,pśezymnjenje,,,10,10,7721342527355130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35961,11,4-843,dampfo,,,11,11,74271433590032792,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,steam-POSS,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5813,12,4-843,verkoudheid,,,12,12,72181920738031735,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1351 [12],,1351,,,,,,,,ver-koud-heid [PASS-cold-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7370,13,4-843,cold,,,13,13,72212320608796415,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1537 [13],,1537,,,,Stem goes back to Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26458,14,4-843,kēbp,,,14,14,74261616692974423,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэ̄бп,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3307,15,4-843,ɣeya-q’ämis,,,15,15,7591835852121871,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,chest.gen-head.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
351,16,4-843,χˤekul,,,16,16,7311315376608784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,χˤe-kul [be.cold-MSD],,,,,,,Starostin: the root *x́ǝ ‘cold’ is reconstructed for the Proto-West-Caucasian level (http://starling.rinet.ru),,,,,
31307,17,4-843,tsʰu-pʌ ʃe 1mo,,,17,17,71291640151151293,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tsʰu-pʌ ʃe 1mo [fever-??-COP],,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25162,18,4-843,qaqtɯm,,,18,18,72262144218244579,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45325,19,4-843,tɨmnɨyɨː,,,19,19,71312352589395014,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨmnɨ-y-ɨː [cold-VR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20233,21,4-843,kaze,,,21,21,61223170352716309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,風 (wind) 風邪(cold). The latter is some sort of ateji.,,,General,,,
32694,22,4-843,gan3mao4,,,22,22,77161647275052724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan3-mao4 [feel/get(a cold)-to.well/ to.bulge/ to.seep/rash],,,,,,感冒,,,General,,,
55368,23,4-843,wàt,,,23,23,7681753833339561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หวัด,,,,,,
58713,24,4-843,cảm,,,24,24,7215023654059248,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"This is mostly likely a shortened form of the Chinese 感冒, gǎn mào ‘cold/flu’.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60219,25,4-843,khaub thuas,,,25,25,76151732620663197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4698,26,4-843,hawar,,,26,26,7215141243255637,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16888,27,4-843,flu,,,27,27,71261839510312512,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Grijns et al. 1983:19; COD:546,727",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16889,27,4-843,pilek,,,27,27,7126183972370169,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Coexists with the earlier Sanskrit loanword selésma.,Robson and Wibisono 2002:570; Hardjadibrata 2003:627,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16890,27,4-843,"selesma, selésma",,,27,27,71261839566322996,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1104; de Casparis 1997:32,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16891,27,4-843,masuk angin,,,27,27,7126183941740083,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,May have been borrowed from Sundanese; see below.,,Coexistence,,[enter wind],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"According to Wilkinson 1959, in Malaysian masuk angin means ‘to waste words’, but Kamus Dewan gives its meaning as ‘to have a cold’.","Robson and Wibisono 2002:44, 466; Hardjadibrata 2003:41",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29725,28,4-843,sèry,,,28,28,7725144990533530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53809,29,4-843,kfek,,,29,29,7131223871581787,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *kafek ‘nasal mucus’,,,,,,,,,,,Borrowing into PWBel of a form  cognate with Bargam /-kahakan/ ‘phlegm’ (or borrowing in the opposiute direction?).,,,,,
12755,30,4-843,anu,,,30,30,7281641673230950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9971,31,4-843,kulyurr,,,31,31,75241737376585679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru gulyurru ‘head cold’ gulyurr ‘throat’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63109,32,4-843,chomko’okoa,,,32,32,722142786142158,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,choom-im-ko’okoa [mucus-PL-pain/sick],,,,,,,,,,,,
57300,33,4-843,simil 7obal,,,33,33,721423152126631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7obal,,,,,snot cough,nphr(n type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41158,34,4-843,jolomb'ej,,,34,34,721191546413358,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jolom-b’ej [head-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41159,34,4-843,oj,,,34,34,721191123775504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38687,35,4-843,nthuñu,,,35,35,72241352256348854,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38688,35,4-843,thehe,,,35,35,7369511073038,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46877,36,4-843,katáu,,,36,36,71312149256931485,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15421,37,4-843,rumas,,,37,37,7129145486786298,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22211,38,4-843,otono,,,38,38,758231495772017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14235,39,4-843,tũhũ´ʔ ni-,,,39,39,7251454268096713,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,Tukano uses same word for cold and nasal mucous,,,,[nasal.mucous exist/have],verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
61685,40,4-843,chelhtaj,,,40,40,7221330734703944,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34662,41,4-843,chafo,,,41,41,7211254926067970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34663,41,4-843,rüle,,,41,41,7211254304685132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52084,1,4-85,kidonda,,,1,1,72141734183415015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18772,2,4-85,inkaahhaay,,,2,2,72141423333953404,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8830,3,4-85,payše,,,3,3,7129132773648973,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 34),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11097,4,4-85,ràuníi,,,4,4,73101839117190134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11098,4,4-85,ƙúrjíi,,,4,4,73101839255942664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23611,5,4-85,túnú,,,5,5,73101856198130639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1737,6,4-85,ayəzzim,,,6,6,7212058315502812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 11,28",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50058,7,4-85,blesir,,,7,7,7214152546267636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French blessure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43288,8,4-85,rană,,,8,8,74318320012604,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 687,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43289,8,4-85,leziune,,,8,8,74318271967123,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 570,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43290,8,4-85,plagă,,,8,8,74318355971541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin plaga,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48218,9,4-85,šėbo,,,9,9,75101356352104518,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48219,9,4-85,bėlešėto,,,9,9,75101356973261582,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28042,10,4-85,rana,,,10,10,7721342132625641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35963,11,4-85,wunta,,,11,11,74271435209852262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wounded-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5815,12,4-85,wond,,,12,12,72181920562158896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7372,13,4-85,wound,,,13,13,72212320568928033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7373,13,4-85,sore,,,13,13,72212320672776754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26460,14,4-85,rānn’,,,14,14,74261616389545587,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ра̄ӊӊь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3310,15,4-85,läq,,,15,15,7591835471845002,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
353,16,4-85,šːaˤbi,,,16,16,7311315184699080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31308,17,4-85,1maka,,,17,17,71291640562227406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25164,18,4-85,ajeŋ,,,18,18,72262144545734071,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45327,19,4-85,baːs,,,19,19,71312352922709390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37228,20,4-85,uyə,,,20,20,71041653240903964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20235,21,4-85,kizu,,,21,21,61223170933815774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,傷,,,General,,,
20236,21,4-85,kega,,,21,21,61223173393308007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kega-0 stain?-NR,,,kango,,35.2,"怪我, a case of ateji",,,General,,,
32696,22,4-85,shang1kou3,,,22,22,77161647385961920,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang1-kou3 [wound/to.hurt-mouth/opening/ notch],,,,,,"伤口, 傷口",,,General,,,
55370,23,4-85,phlǎeae,,,23,23,7681753785802948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"In Proto Tai, the word for ‘wound’ is  reconstructed as +?bat which is bàat in Modern Thai, the word that is usually used with ‘phlǎae’ as a compound for wound",,,,,,,,,แผล,,,General,,,
55371,23,4-85,bàatphlǎeae,,,23,23,7681753179168630,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"the word bàat in  Proto Tai means ‘wound’, while in Modern Thai it means ‘to wound’",,,bàat-phlǎeae [cut-wound],,,,,,บาดแผล,,,Formal,,,
58715,24,4-85,thương tích,,,24,24,7215023745152848,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,wound mark,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60221,25,4-85,nqaij ntuag,,,25,25,76151732779518680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nqaij + ntuag [flesh + tear],,,,,,,,,,,,
60222,25,4-85,kiav txhab,,,25,25,76151732113425889,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,txhab < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *tshaŋ,,Replacement,,kiav + txhab [? + sore],,,,,,,瘡 Mandarin chuāng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4700,26,4-85,prus,,,26,26,7215141732392822,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16893,27,4-85,luka,,,27,27,71261839138547345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29727,28,4-85,ràtra,,,28,28,772514427083783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,"cf. (Central East Barito) Dusun Deyah daat, (South East Barito) Dusun Witu raʔat ‘bad’ (Hudson 1967:75)",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29728,28,4-85,fèry,,,28,28,7725144593482813,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53811,29,4-85,baob,,,29,29,71312238916400610,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12757,30,4-85,`eha,,,30,30,7281641446892632,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9973,31,4-85,janga,,,31,31,75241737580688586,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"E.Walmajarri jangka sick, sore Ngardi sore Jaru mole? ngk>ng change. Warlpiri jangkardu aggression Jaminjung janga sick <?Ngumpin.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63111,32,4-85,sa’awa,,,32,32,722142792202345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57302,33,4-85,lastima,,,33,33,72142315425362043,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,majbenal,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41161,34,4-85,"tiq'ilal, tiiq’",,,34,34,721191952925537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tiq'-il-al [injure-ADJ-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41162,34,4-85,yok'olal,,,34,34,721191392440172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yok’-ol-al [cut-?-NOMSUF?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38690,35,4-85,nthe̲ni,,,35,35,7224135212839728,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-he̲ni [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; he̲ni = to cut],,,,,,,,,,,,
38691,35,4-85,mo,,,35,35,7351559380899003,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46879,36,4-85,kasikaási,,,36,36,71312149141156892,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This form represents a formally and semantically irregular reduplication of kaási ‘to scratch’.,,,kasi-kaási [?-scratch],,,,,,,,,,,,
15423,37,4-85,chugri,,,37,37,71291454635357753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22213,38,4-85,owopo,,,38,38,758231476361065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[w]owo-po [to wound-NMLZ.PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14237,39,4-85,hɔ́m,,,39,39,7251454497779672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61687,40,4-85,yomhu,,,40,40,7221330216701074,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yom-hu
[3SBJ-cause-LOC.inside]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34665,41,4-85,allfeñ,,,41,41,721125487589777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52085,1,4-852,chubuko,,,1,1,72141734268024879,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -chubuka, be chafed",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18773,2,4-852,nor'oos,,,2,2,7214142331663312,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8831,3,4-852,mart’aat’aʕako,,,3,3,7129132364039326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11099,4,4-852,kúujèe,,,4,4,73101839776570559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23612,5,4-852,dámbáshì,,,5,5,73101856806852266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1738,6,4-852,t’t’aƀəš,,,6,6,7212058229627419,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50059,7,4-852,krose,,,7,7,7214152521597697,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French écorcher, cf. also the Seychelles Creole variant ekorse",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43291,8,4-852,vânătaie,,,8,8,74318846824856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Alternative form: vineţeală,,,vânăt-aie/eală [purple-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43292,8,4-852,echimoză,,,8,8,74318390655967,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 328,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43293,8,4-852,contuziune,,,8,8,74318586111986,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,Alternative form: contuzie,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 222,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48220,9,4-852,kíknipe,,,9,9,75101356132231257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the adjective kíkno ‘blue’, is a loanword (see LWT).",2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,kík-n-ip-e [blue-LOAN-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,"calque: Cf. Hungarian kékre ver [to.blue beat] ‘to bruise’, Czech modřina ‘bruise’ < modr- ‘blue’.",,,,,
28043,10,4-852,módry flak,,,10,10,7721342535552305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [10],,No information,Second component borrowed from German (Fleck).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,módry flak [blue mark],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35964,11,4-852,blâwî,,,11,11,74271436200836210,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,blue-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5816,12,4-852,kneuzing,,,12,12,72181920612376453,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1640 [12],,1640,,,,,,,,kneuz-ing [bruise-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7374,13,4-852,bruise,,,13,13,72212320800833572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 890 [13],,c. 890,,,,"This coalesced with earlier French bruiser (hence the spelling), a word of uncertain origin",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26461,14,4-852,čūʒlemušš,,,14,14,74261616961269790,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,čūʒ-le-mušš [hurt-SUB-NMLZ],,,,,,чӯдзлэмушш,,,,,,
3311,15,4-852,dažiza,,,15,15,7591835618265791,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
354,16,4-852,naˤkɬ' kumul,,,16,16,7311315564793247,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,naˤkɬ' ku-mul [be.blue become.IVSG-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31309,17,4-852,piŋkja,,,17,17,71291640320015746,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is probably derived from color-word ‘blue’,,,,,
25165,18,4-852,baŋol (2),,,18,18,72262144410414464,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,baˀŋ-ol [earth(colored)-covering],,,,,,,,,,,,
45328,19,4-852,köɣörüː,,,19,19,71312352692323894,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,köɣ-ör-üː [green.blue-VR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45329,19,4-852,ölörünüː,,,19,19,71312352112505346,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,öl-ör-ün-üː [die-CAUS-REFL-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37229,20,4-852,kukurə,,,20,20,71041654466943484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant kukuro ‘bruise’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20237,21,4-852,uchikizu,,,21,21,61223170138165469,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant uchimi,,,ut-i-kizu hit-NR-wound,,,wago,,,打ち傷,,,General,,,
20238,21,4-852,aza,,,21,21,7851814131104968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,痣,,,General,,,
32697,22,4-852,xue4zhong3,,,22,22,77161647609641259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,xue4-zhong3 [blood-to.swell/swelling],,,,,,"血肿, 血腫",,,General,,,
55372,23,4-852,chám,,,23,23,768175357513870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช้ำ,,,General,,,
58716,24,4-852,vết thâm tím,,,24,24,7215023248955469,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,mark black_and_blue,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60223,25,4-852,doog ntshav,,,25,25,76151732730224514,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,doog + ntshav [congealed + blood],,,,,,,,,,,,
4701,26,4-852,lmũh,,,26,26,7215141842695265,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16894,27,4-852,memar,,,27,27,71261839923323809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29729,28,4-852,hamangànana,,,28,28,7725144234216020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ha- -an (nominal confix) + màngana bruised’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53812,29,4-852,bkabuk,,,29,29,71312238702283516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *buku 'node, joint, knuckle, knot'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12758,30,4-852,māui,,,30,30,7281641725198607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63112,32,4-852,taako’ei,,,32,32,722142652768155,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57303,33,4-852,lep',,,33,33,72142315211024682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,nc,,,,,,,,,,,
41163,34,4-852,raxtint,,,34,34,721191508623650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"tint ‘ink’ is from Spanish tinta,  but the compound is native: rax is from proto-Mayan (minus Huastec)",,,,rax-tint [green/blue-color],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38692,35,4-852,xut'i,,,35,35,7224135230592983,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38693,35,4-852,k'e̲t'i,,,35,35,736952354245100,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15424,37,4-852,raumarishka,,,37,37,71291454863320206,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rauma-ri-shka [bruise-RFL-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22214,38,4-852,alekï,,,38,38,7582314728383608,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14238,39,4-852,mamáŋ,,,39,39,7251454376039527,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61688,40,4-852,hits’etajhi,,,40,40,722133059980006,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’e-taj-hi
[3POSS-curved-AUG-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34666,41,4-852,allfeñ,,,41,41,721125487589777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52086,1,4-853,uvimbe,,,1,1,72141734827158840,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -vimba, swell",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18774,2,4-853,xir'iit,,,2,2,72141423287504833,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8832,3,4-853,poqakko,,,3,3,7129132168542765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,poq-akko [swell-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11100,4,4-853,kùmbúríi,,,4,4,73101839265900612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23613,5,4-853,fútə́,,,5,5,73101856275198938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fú-tə́ [swell-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23614,5,4-853,lèlènó,,,5,5,7310185658784838,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lèlè-nó [swell-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
1740,6,4-853,ŧuffət,,,6,6,7212058220363448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50060,7,4-853,bos,,,7,7,72141525858006754,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bosse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50061,7,4-853,lanflir,,,7,7,72141525150439962,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'enflure (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43294,8,4-853,umflătură,,,8,8,74318274533758,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,umfla-tură [swell-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43295,8,4-853,tumefacţie,,,8,8,74318360865558,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,tume-facţie [?-faction],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1119,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48221,9,4-853,šulipe,,,9,9,75101356195928076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,šul-ip-e [swollen-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28044,10,4-853,wopuklina,,,10,10,7721342747877115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wopuk-lina [swell-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28045,10,4-853,kula,,,10,10,7721342536077489,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form. According to Schuster-Šewc inherited word from Proto-Slavonic (*kulja).,Bielfeldt 1933: 176; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 718f; Newerkla 2004: 354,General,,No information,
35965,11,4-853,giswulst,,,11,11,74271445234321008,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,swell-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5817,12,4-853,zwelling,,,12,12,72181920392272440,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,zwell-ing [swell-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7375,13,4-853,swelling,,,13,13,72212320723226828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,swell-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26462,14,4-853,poaz,,,14,14,74261616926684713,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поаз,,,,,,
3312,15,4-853,õxo,,,15,15,7591835294731991,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
355,16,4-853,babχˤmul,,,16,16,7311315686598842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,babχˤ-mul [swell-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31310,17,4-853,1taŋ-pʌ,,,17,17,7129164014995839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1taŋ-pʌ [swell-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25166,18,4-853,hɯˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144446222624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45330,19,4-853,kuturguya,,,19,19,71312352490050310,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,The etymology of this word is unknown. The ending -uya might be an unproductive nominalizing suffix.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37230,20,4-853,awul,,,20,20,7104165590698945,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20239,21,4-853,kobu,,,21,21,61223170282410562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,瘤,,,General,,,
20240,21,4-853,hare,,,21,21,785181683886495,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hare-0 swell-NR,,,wago,,,腫れ,,,General,,,
32698,22,4-853,zhong3,,,22,22,77161647251276484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"肿, 腫",,,General,,,
32699,22,4-853,zhong3kuai4,,,22,22,77161647286189695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong3 - guai4 [swell - lump],,,,,,肿块,,,General,,,
32700,22,4-853,zhong3zhang4,,,22,22,77161647968927992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong3 - zhang4 [swell - swell],,,,,,肿胀,,,Formal,,,
55373,23,4-853,tùm,,,23,23,7681753455061187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตุ่ม,,,General,,,
58717,24,4-853,sự sưng lên,,,24,24,7215023334796616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT swollen up,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60224,25,4-853,o,,,25,25,76151732219008375,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔəumH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,盎 Mandarin àng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4702,26,4-853,swah,,,26,26,7215141352001730,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16895,27,4-853,bengkak,,,27,27,71261839705604739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29730,28,4-853,bòntsina,,,28,28,7725144855960365,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
29731,28,4-853,fivontòsana,,,28,28,7725144683887971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominal confix) + vònto ‘swollen’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53813,29,4-853,ddi,,,29,29,71312238955449774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *didi ‘hill, mountain’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12759,30,4-853,pehu,,,30,30,7281641891075752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9974,31,4-853,rumpa,,,31,31,75241737436453054,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63113,32,4-853,bajila,,,32,32,722142501645587,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,baji-la [swell-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57304,33,4-853,situbel,,,33,33,72142315510656005,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,sit-ubel  [to swell-?],vn1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41164,34,4-853,"siipilal, siip",,,34,34,721191528216977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,siip-il-al [swell-ADJ-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The derivation appears to be proto-K’iche’an, but the root *sip ‘to swell’ is proto-Mayan (minus Huastec)",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41165,34,4-853,teb'elal,,,34,34,721191702638026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from teb’ ‘thick’,,,,,,,"The root teb’ reconstructs to proto-Eastern Mayan, but not the particular derivation",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38694,35,4-853,hneni,,,35,35,72241352662723860,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15425,37,4-853,pungi,,,37,37,71291454875410255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22215,38,4-853,a’mano,,,38,38,7582314875650388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,a’ma-no [swell-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14239,39,4-853,puhú,,,39,39,7251454316019210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61689,40,4-853,t’ikwa,,,40,40,722133030770962,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34667,41,4-853,iñchalen,,,41,41,7211254922747808,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,iñcha-le-n [swell-STAT-NMLZ3],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
34668,41,4-853,ponkwin,,,41,41,7630132592480935,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52087,1,4-854,mnyeo,,,1,1,72141734638427714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -nyea, itch",n 3,,,,,,,,,,,
52088,1,4-854,mwasho,,,1,1,72141734865520195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -washa, burn (tr) CAUS < waka, burn (intr)",n 3,,,,,,,,,,,
18775,2,4-854,/ayiim,,,2,2,7214142317036957,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,eat:DUR,,,,,,,,,,,,
8833,3,4-854,qoššo,,,3,3,7129132253018425,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qoš-š-o [itch-SEM-VN],verbal noun of a semelfactive verbal form,,,,,,,,,,,
11101,4,4-854,ƙàiƙàyíi,,,4,4,73101839406994814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23615,5,4-854,kə̀lílìm,,,5,5,73101856648481249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1741,6,4-854,ašmaz,,,6,6,7212058834399419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,8541",,,,verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50062,7,4-854,demanzezon,,,7,7,72141525908068365,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French démangeaison (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50063,7,4-854,lagratel,,,7,7,72141525408981323,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la gratelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43296,8,4-854,mâncărime,,,8,8,74318334339906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,mâncăr-ime [eat-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48222,9,4-854,handžibe,,,9,9,75101356900704489,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s root handž- (and its lost ultimate derivational base, the Early Romani noun *xandž) may be of Dravidian origin (Turner 1962–6: #3827).",,,,,,*xandž-ibén M,handž-ib-e [itch-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28046,10,4-854,swjerbjenje,,,10,10,7721342127424245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,swjerbj-enje [itch(verb)-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35966,11,4-854,jukkido,,,11,11,74271446352315107,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,itch-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5818,12,4-854,jeuk,,,12,12,72181920458469364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7376,13,4-854,itch,,,13,13,72212320828124739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26463,14,4-854,suvv,,,14,14,74261616739567245,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сувв,,,,,,
3313,15,4-854,xosdāɬi,,,15,15,7591835446312270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,itch.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
356,16,4-854,gukːət’i,,,16,16,7311315632206281,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,itch,,,,,,,,,,,,
31311,17,4-854,2ʂi-pʌ,,,17,17,7129164012663995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2ʂi-pʌ [itch-NOM],,,,,,,"The age status is speculative, but one Proto-Tibeto-Burman form with similar structure is *tsik",Matisoff 2003: 655,,,,
25167,18,4-854,əɣatn,,,18,18,72262144570731872,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ə̀ɣ-a-tn [louse-PRS-experience.a.state],,,,,,,,,,,,
45331,19,4-854,kɨhɨː,,,19,19,71312352937585140,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kɨh-ɨː [scrape-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37231,20,4-854,ʊtʊn,,,20,20,7104179136147250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20241,21,4-854,kayumi,,,21,21,6122317074710020,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant kayusa (1509),,,kayu-mi itchy-NR,,,wago,,,痒み,,,General,,,
32701,22,4-854,yang3,,,22,22,77161647627104401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"痒, 癢",,,General,,,
55374,23,4-854,khan (1),,,23,23,7681753217802120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คัน,,,General,,,
58718,24,4-854,sự ngứa,,,24,24,7215023527647299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 35 *lŋaa? ‘itch’.",,,UNIT to_itch,,,,,,,,,,,,
60225,25,4-854,khaus,,,25,25,7615173216106303,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *khju̯ɛt,,,,,,,,,,,"The reconstructed forms are similar, but if a loanword, the Tibeto-Burman source language is unknown.",,,,,
16896,27,4-854,(rasa) gatal,,,27,27,71261839209224159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[feeling itch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29732,28,4-854,hidihìdy,,,28,28,772514487350867,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,No information,,-hìdy + reduplication,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
53814,29,4-854,-mat-tkali,,,29,29,71312238608131313,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-die-tickle,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
12760,30,4-854,mane`o,,,30,30,7281641626921770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9975,31,4-854,jalya,,,31,31,75241737183886386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri jajap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63114,32,4-854,elesikia,,,32,32,722142763937753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,elesiiki-a [to_itch-NMLZ[,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57305,33,4-854,ch’ininul,,,33,33,721423157151471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,joch’jon ch’ininul,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41166,34,4-854,katzkatz,,,34,34,721191407736413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Probably derived from the proto-K’iche’an root katz ‘to chew’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41167,34,4-854,wotz'okil,,,34,34,721191831653523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wotz’ok-il [itch-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38695,35,4-854,nxähi,,,35,35,72241352451179187,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38696,35,4-854,nxäki,,,35,35,736953484730974,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38697,35,4-854,nxä’i,,,35,35,736955186274221,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15426,37,4-854,shijshi,,,37,37,71291454996566218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22216,38,4-854,kumisako,,,38,38,758231423802939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14240,39,4-854,j’uk-,,,39,39,7251454705614101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61690,40,4-854,afwtsaj,,,40,40,7221330448697367,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34669,41,4-854,üna,,,41,41,7211254918443498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52090,1,4-855,lengelenge,,,1,1,72141734915179075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18777,2,4-855,buqaani,,,2,2,72141423138531467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8835,3,4-855,filše,,,3,3,712913240627739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,filš-e [get.blister-VN.F],a verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11103,4,4-855,ƙúrjíi,,,4,4,73101839255942664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23617,5,4-855,tótóltə́,,,5,5,73101856471834826,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tó-tól-tə́  [RED?-drip-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1743,6,4-855,ŧāffixŧ,,,6,6,7212058262602692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50065,7,4-855,zanpoul,,,7,7,72141525170443540,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les ampoules,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43300,8,4-855,băşică,,,8,8,74318720836844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vessica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48225,9,4-855,hólaga,,,9,9,75101356624250041,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian hólyag",own data,,,No information,
28048,10,4-855,puchoŕ,,,10,10,7721342944475165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35968,11,4-855,blâsa,,,11,11,74271447371966981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,blow-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5820,12,4-855,blaar,,,12,12,72181920853975761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7378,13,4-855,blister,,,13,13,72212320894608023,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26465,14,4-855,čāʒ’-koplеgk,,,14,14,74261616418534556,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,čāʒ’+koplеgk [water+?],,,,,,ча̄дзь-коплэгк,,,,,,
3315,15,4-855,ɬīs momola,,,15,15,7591835236869436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,water.gen pustule,,,,,,,,,,,,
358,16,4-855,pil (2),,,16,16,7311315730231921,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31313,17,4-855,tsʰerkuŋ 1kʰʌ 1mo,,,17,17,71291640530793550,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tsʰerkuŋ-1kʰʌ-1mo [blister-come-COP],,,,,,,,,,,,
25169,18,4-855,ulaj,,,18,18,7226214477328724,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-aj [water-bag],,,,,,,,,,,,
45333,19,4-855,bɨha aːllarbɨt,,,19,19,71312352790333535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,"aːl is probably inherited; cf. sɨːl, ESTJ 2003: 398",,,,bɨh-a aːl-lar-bɨt [cut-IPFV.CVB rub-CAUS-PST.PTCP],"This is a verb phrase, the noun is not used.",,,,,,,,,,,
45334,19,4-855,χabɨllan taχsɨbɨt,,,19,19,7131235279725133,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Possibly derived from original word kaɣ/kaβ ‘emptiness, cavity’ (Ščerbak 1970: 194)",This is a verb phrase; the noun is not used.,,,χabɨll-an taχsɨ-bɨt [form.blister-PFV.CVB go.out-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37233,20,4-855,tʃənburdə,,,20,20,71041710880313690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20243,21,4-855,hibukure,,,21,21,61223170285968930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hi-fukure-0 fire-swell-NR,,,wago,,,火脹れ,"Johannes Lenz, Johanna Scheuermann (p.c.)",,General,,,
20244,21,4-855,mizubukure,,,21,21,61223173331076709,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mizu-fukure-0 water-swell-NR,,,wago,,,水脹れ,"Johannes Lenz, Johanna Scheuermann (p.c.)",,General,,,
32703,22,4-855,shui3pao4,,,22,22,77161647631309512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,shui3-pao4 [water-bubble],,,,,,水泡,,,General,,,
55376,23,4-855,tùmphɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753679834350,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tùm-phɔɔŋ [swelling-to.swell.up],,,,,,,,,,,,
58720,24,4-855,chỗ giộp da,,,24,24,721502343638967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,place to_blister skin,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60227,25,4-855,hlwv,,,25,25,76151732516409153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16898,27,4-855,lepuh,,,27,27,71261839399318951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29734,28,4-855,tsòvaka,,,28,28,7725144411772330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53816,29,4-855,tbrod,,,29,29,71312238710849411,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12762,30,4-855,`olopū,,,30,30,7281641955836804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,Also: means ‘inflated’ as a sail in the wind.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9977,31,4-855,kira,,,31,31,75241737369606588,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],,Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,"If from Warlpiri, recent.",could be inherited but not in other Ngumpin languages,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63116,32,4-855,boyoria,,,32,32,722142513558793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,boyo-ria [blister-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57307,33,4-855,vochemal,,,33,33,72142315292885813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,petel  (remains),,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41170,34,4-855,puchha',,,34,34,721191508174603,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root puch ‘to swell’ is probably a Lowland borrowing, but the compound appears to be native to Q'eqchi'",,,,puch-ha’ [swollen-water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41171,34,4-855,porha',,,34,34,721191550008673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,por-ha’ [swell-water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38700,35,4-855,ndu̲xt'i,,,35,35,72241352474153939,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46882,36,4-855,baási,,,36,36,7131214981393996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,The relevant etymon was not found Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15428,37,4-855,chupu (1),,,37,37,71291454172242700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14242,39,4-855,páb’,,,39,39,7251454977617733,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61692,40,4-855,hits’ethen,,,40,40,7221330590364595,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’et-hen
3SBJ-blister-PL]",ts’et (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34671,41,4-855,pitraw,,,41,41,7211254404685165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52091,1,4-856,jipu,,,1,1,72141734820162197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6+,,,,,,,,,,,
18778,2,4-856,umaangw,,,2,2,72141423980977497,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8836,3,4-856,sinitto,,,3,3,7129132730361098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sin-itto [boil-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11104,4,4-856,màarúurùu,,,4,4,73101839159022643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23618,5,4-856,kúdù,,,5,5,73101856373239600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1744,6,4-856,axənza,,,6,6,7212058732133068,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50066,7,4-856,klou,,,7,7,72141525656687525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French clou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43301,8,4-856,bubă,,,8,8,74318389736104,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 114-115,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48226,9,4-856,himló,,,9,9,75101356603691226,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28049,10,4-856,wrjod,,,10,10,7721342809412705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28050,10,4-856,swińc,,,10,10,7721342950616337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35969,11,4-856,bul(l)a,,,11,11,74271449732024733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5821,12,4-856,steenpuist,,,12,12,72181920585686220,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1546 [12],,1546,,,,,,,,steen-puist [stone-pimple],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7379,13,4-856,boil,,,13,13,72212320457602290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26466,14,4-856,rūmm’p,,,14,14,74261616887106976,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӯммьп,,Qvigstad 1893:275,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3316,15,4-856,hũk’ā,,,15,15,7591835361565249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
359,16,4-856,obkɬnitːub,,,16,16,731131574495736,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,o<b>kɬni-tːu-b [<3SG>drive.out.PRF-PART-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31314,17,4-856,ʂuŋ,,,17,17,7129164085290137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25170,18,4-856,boksa,,,18,18,811101414681656430,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bok-sej [fire?-scar],,,,,,,,,,,,
25171,18,4-856,sibaŋ,,,18,18,811101415227668974,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sej?-baŋ [scar?-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
45335,19,4-856,kuturguya,,,19,19,71312352490050310,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,The etymology of this word is unknown. The ending -uya might be an unproductive nominalizing suffix.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37234,20,4-856,ukʃin,,,20,20,71041711707248512,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20245,21,4-856,nebuto,,,21,21,6122317023382610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ne-futo-0 root-fat-NR,,,wago,,,根太,,,General,,,
20246,21,4-856,nōyō,,,21,21,61223173749281738,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Could be a neologism.,,Coexistence,,nō-yō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,膿瘍,Chinese uses jié.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20247,21,4-856,dekimono,,,21,21,7851818982175402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,deki-0-mono become-NR-thing,,,wago,,,出来物,,,General,,,
32704,22,4-856,jie1zi,,,22,22,77161647518169678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie1-zi [small ulcer/pimle/rash-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,疖子,脓肿 nongzhong,,Colloquial,,,
32705,22,4-856,xiao3nong2ba1,,,22,22,77161647890674467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - nong2 - ba1 [small/little - purulence - scar],,,,,,小脓疤,,,Colloquial,,,
55377,23,4-856,fǐi,,,23,23,7681753297402350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58721,24,4-856,nhọt,,,24,24,7215023309351306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60228,25,4-856,rwj,,,25,25,76151732211708348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4704,26,4-856,knɛ̃r,,,26,26,7215141981026182,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16899,27,4-856,bisul,,,27,27,712618395245904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29735,28,4-856,vay,,,28,28,7725144812685673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53817,29,4-856,baras (1),,,29,29,71312238591396593,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Borrowing of a form cognate with Bargam /bar/ ‘boil’.,,,,,
12763,30,4-856,palapū,,,30,30,7281641390257196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9978,31,4-856,karlapa,,,31,31,75241737652290632,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,?MIRIWUNG no source found; absence of lenition p>w ndiicates borrowing,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63117,32,4-856,purunkulo,,,32,32,722142309482696,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57308,33,4-856,chakal,,,33,33,72142315235612986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chakal,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
38701,35,4-856,säsi,,,35,35,72241352220726347,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38702,35,4-856,mo'ya,,,35,35,7361452505223564,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mo'ya [mo = to contain liquid; 'ya = pus],,,,,,,,,,,,
38703,35,4-856,mpo'ya,,,35,35,7361453694279821,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mpo'ya [mpo = to contain liquid; 'ya = pus],,,,,,,,,,,,
46883,36,4-856,bói (2),,,36,36,71312149307603907,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “boil”,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15429,37,4-856,chupu (2),,,37,37,71291454466135580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22218,38,4-856,yuyu,,,38,38,7582314849797692,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61693,40,4-856,amuku,,,40,40,7221330313257568,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34672,41,4-856,pitru,,,41,41,7211254961635064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52092,1,4-857,usaha,,,1,1,72141734576872398,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,Sacleux: Arabic Hindi (but Hindi source not found).,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18779,2,4-857,malhhari,,,2,2,72141423350770348,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8837,3,4-857,maalahte,,,3,3,7129132745160805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *malħ- (Sasse 1979: 21),,,,,
11105,4,4-857,múgúnyàa,,,4,4,73101839786665808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23619,5,4-857,kálì,,,5,5,73101856293007800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1745,6,4-857,řgiħħ,,,6,6,7212058394313539,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50067,7,4-857,dipi,,,7,7,7214152572993761,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du pus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50068,7,4-857,lanmatyer,,,7,7,72141525257983525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French la matière, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 804-5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50069,7,4-857,zimer,,,7,7,72141525960230478,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French les humeurs, dialectal French also  ‘pus’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 4, 513a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43302,8,4-857,puroi,,,8,8,74318784949676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin *puronium < pus, puris",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43303,8,4-857,coptură,,,8,8,74318111518044,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coctura,,,copt-ură [cooked-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48227,9,4-857,geňňo,,,9,9,75101356428263589,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28051,10,4-857,taług,,,10,10,7721342130924604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28052,10,4-857,gnoj,,,10,10,7721342107842720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35970,11,4-857,eitar,,,11,11,74271451809426872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5822,12,4-857,pus,,,12,12,72181920138690212,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1755 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1755,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5823,12,4-857,etter,,,12,12,7420930450400565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7380,13,4-857,pus,,,13,13,7221232071653093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1541 [13],Latin contact [13],1541,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26467,14,4-857,sījj,,,14,14,7426161689851389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӣйй,,,,,,
3317,15,4-857,žöž,,,15,15,7591835425982501,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
360,16,4-857,sːin,,,16,16,7311315107200956,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31315,17,4-857,3na,,,17,17,71291640950022132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25172,18,4-857,doˀŋ (1),,,18,18,72262144464875054,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45336,19,4-857,iriŋe,,,19,19,71312352533308893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37235,20,4-857,ɲakʃa,,,20,20,71041712546288692,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20248,21,4-857,umi (2),,,21,21,61223170345366078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,um-i ?-NR,,,wago,,,膿,,,General,,,
32706,22,4-857,nong2,,,22,22,77161647987896814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"脓, 膿",,,General,,,
55378,23,4-857,nɔ̌ɔŋ (2),,,23,23,7681753403055354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนอง,,,General,,,
58722,24,4-857,mủ,,,24,24,7215023820706110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60229,25,4-857,paug,,,25,25,76151732701759056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16900,27,4-857,nanah,,,27,27,71261839576545123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29736,28,4-857,nàna,,,28,28,7725144929963855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53818,29,4-857,nan,,,29,29,71312238213314725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *nanaq 'pus',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12764,30,4-857,palahēhē,,,30,30,7281641108580761,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9979,31,4-857,puka,,,31,31,75241737513915754,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Common Pama-Nyungan root for rotten etc, but absence of k>w indicates borrowing, reverse lenition.",ngapukarriny can be used of bad smell also,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63118,32,4-857,bikaa,,,32,32,722142198386505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57309,33,4-857,pohov,,,33,33,72142315817301672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pojov,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57310,33,4-857,vahobal,,,33,33,72142315334727979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41172,34,4-857,poj,,,34,34,721191420472856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38704,35,4-857,mo,,,35,35,7351559380899003,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38706,35,4-857,'ya,,,35,35,7361453149042631,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46884,36,4-857,bóíwáta,,,36,36,7131214968741632,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,bói-wáta [boil-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15430,37,4-857,kiya,,,37,37,71291454995721827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22219,38,4-857,ku’nu,,,38,38,758231413525345,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14243,39,4-857,nunǔh,,,39,39,7251454148849406,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61694,40,4-857,amut’i,,,40,40,7221330188602123,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34673,41,4-857,trar,,,41,41,7211254646763920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52093,1,4-858,kovu,,,1,1,7214173425480120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18780,2,4-858,mulki,,,2,2,72141423837926499,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8838,3,4-858,paatanko,,,3,3,7129132797428183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11106,4,4-858,tábòo,,,4,4,73101839974807115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23620,5,4-858,bálò,,,5,5,73101856351774857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1746,6,4-858,t’t’aƀəʕ,,,6,6,7212058949416900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50070,7,4-858,plakar,,,7,7,72141525345873625,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French placard,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50071,7,4-858,sikatris,,,7,7,72141525538255785,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French cicatrice (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43304,8,4-858,cicatrice,,,8,8,74318608846062,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48228,9,4-858,jėlo,,,9,9,75101356487063147,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28053,10,4-858,šmara,,,10,10,772134270305645,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1460,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28054,10,4-858,bluzna,,,10,10,7721342110337173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35971,11,4-858,narwa,,,11,11,74271452100523142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5824,12,4-858,litteken,,,12,12,7218192022669249,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1253 [12],,1253,,,,,,,,lit-teken [?-sign],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7381,13,4-858,scar,,,13,13,72212320139171155,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1388 [13],French contact [13],1388,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26468,14,4-858,ārr’p,,,14,14,74261616150312849,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,а̄ррьп,,SSA:83f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26469,14,4-858,avv’-sajj,,,14,14,74261616779472768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,avv’+sajj [wound+place],,,,,,аввь-сайй,,,,,,
3318,15,4-858,äᵑž,,,15,15,7591835639332654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
361,16,4-858,ɬːʷiri,,,16,16,731131531125700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Proto-Lezghian: *jiƛ̣: ( ˜ *ƛ̣:ij) ‘to be scared, afraid’. An archaic Archi-Udi isogloss (Starostin, http://starling.rinet.ru)",,,,,
31316,17,4-858,maka,,,17,17,71291640215390975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25173,18,4-858,binaʁols,,,18,18,72262144452482221,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bin-o-qol-s [self-PST-heal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
25174,18,4-858,sēj,,,18,18,811112118683328199,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45337,19,4-858,čer,,,19,19,71312352917324249,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The Turkic word for ‘scar’ is *yik (ESTJ 1989: 197), which has the additional meaning of ‘seam’. In Sakha the meaning ‘seam’ was retained for siːk, but the meaning ‘scar’ was replaced.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 172, Čeremisov 1973: 403b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20249,21,4-858,kizuato,,,21,21,61223170977648605,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kizu-ato wound-trace,,,wago,,,傷跡,,,General,,,
32707,22,4-858,ba1,,,22,22,77161647638384725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 152, possible Sino-Tibetan etymology, perhaps related to Written Tibetan ,bar-’bar ,uneven, rough, pock-marked’",,,,,,,,,,"疤,","Originally ban1 瘢 (Hanshu, s. Ciyuan:)",,General,,,
32708,22,4-858,ba1hen2,,,22,22,77161647873334708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ba1 - hen2 [ scar - mark],,,,,,疤痕,,,Formal,,,
32709,22,4-858,shang1ba1,,,22,22,77161647410269595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang1 - ba1 [ wound - scar],,,,,,伤疤,,,General,,,
55379,23,4-858,phlǎeaepen,,,23,23,7681753437474440,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phlǎeae-pen [wound-alive],,,,,,แผลเป็น,,,,,,
58723,24,4-858,sẹo,,,24,24,7215023631902289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60230,25,4-858,caws pliav,,,25,25,76151732362159409,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4705,26,4-858,parut,,,26,26,7215141301098421,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4706,26,4-858,malɔ̃c,,,26,26,7215141965891658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16901,27,4-858,parut,,,27,27,71261839757159104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29737,28,4-858,hòlatra,,,28,28,77251443852157,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,related forms found in Malay and Ngaju Dayak (Dempwolff 1938),,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53819,29,4-858,teb,,,29,29,71312238101888186,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12765,30,4-858,`ālina,,,30,30,7281641440103588,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9980,31,4-858,paturu,,,31,31,75241737303665741,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63119,32,4-858,yore’eria,,,32,32,722142855048134,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,yoree-ria [to_scare-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57311,33,4-858,7av lastima,,,33,33,72142315173588503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,lastima is from Spanish la*stima ‘pity’,,tz’i7lej/lut’um,,,Replacement,,jug wound,nphr(n4f of n1a),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57312,33,4-858,senya,,,33,33,72142315240855936,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41173,34,4-858,xna'aj tiiq',,,34,34,721191968656326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’aj tiiq’ [3ERG-place injury],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41174,34,4-858,yotolal,,,34,34,72119167608050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yot-ol-al [tear.apart-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41175,34,4-858,reetalil tiq'ilal,,,34,34,721191194298211,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-eetal-il tiq’-il-al [3ERG-mark-? hurt-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38707,35,4-858,señä,,,35,35,72241352509469922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38708,35,4-858,nthe̲ni,,,35,35,7224135212839728,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-he̲ni [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; he̲ni = to cut],,,,,,,,,,,,
46885,36,4-858,kasikaásímááka,,,36,36,71312149623087446,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,kasikaási-maáka [wound-mark],,,,,,,,,,,,
22220,38,4-858,ipapo,,,38,38,7582314643701577,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ipa-po [[?-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14244,39,4-858,hɔm bɨ̌g,,,39,39,7251454630691442,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,Tukano: ‘wound old’,,,,wound old,,,,,,,,,,,,
61695,40,4-858,amuyik,,,40,40,7221330195665096,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52094,1,4-86,-ponya,,,1,1,72141734353330905,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -pona, recover, get well",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18781,2,4-86,tsaees,,,2,2,72141423215319851,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18782,2,4-86,ponyuus,,,2,2,72141424147321297,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,all borrowed verbs need verbalizer,,Coexistence,,pona:VBLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8839,3,4-86,ɗinis,,,3,3,7129132830381374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗín-is [get.well-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11107,4,4-86,wárkèe,,,4,4,73101839618196911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23621,5,4-86,ngàtə́,,,5,5,73101856694951343,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngà-tə́ [cure-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1747,6,4-86,ssgənfa,,,6,6,7212058690309814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ss-gənfa [CAUS-be.cured],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50072,7,4-86,geri,,,7,7,7214152534246019,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French guérir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43305,8,4-86,a vindeca,,,8,8,74318772389242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vindicare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43306,8,4-86,a tămădui,,,8,8,74318535297177,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1074,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43307,8,4-86,a lecui,,,8,8,74318756589176,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,leac is borrowed from Slavic lĕkŭ.,,,,,,,laec-ui [cure-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43308,8,4-86,a însănătoşi,,,8,8,74318528813296,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a în-sănătoş-i [to in-healthy-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48229,9,4-86,sasťaren,,,9,9,75101356711266639,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,sasť-ar-en [healthy-FACTITIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28055,10,4-86,gójś,,,10,10,7721342403784346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35972,11,4-86,heilen,,,11,11,74271516729343626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,undamaged-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5825,12,4-86,genezen,,,12,12,72181920947886959,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,genez-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7382,13,4-86,cure,,,13,13,72212320408412344,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1398 [13],French contact [13],1398,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7383,13,4-86,heal,,,13,13,72212320265223944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26470,14,4-86,lɨhce,,,14,14,7426161696286941,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лыһцэ,,,,,,
3319,15,4-86,saɣ -aql-,,,15,15,7591835610745788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"saɣ is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Turkic",,,,,,,healthy become.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
3320,15,4-86,saɣ -ow-,,,15,15,91251130166922594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"saɣ is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Turkic",,,,,,,healthy do,,,,,,,,,,,,
362,16,4-86,mu as,,,16,16,7311315934470588,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,mu a-s [be.beatuful make(IV)-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31317,17,4-86,3ʈa,,,17,17,71291640958665061,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25175,18,4-86,lečitbet,,,18,18,72262144781085577,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,lechid-bed [cure-make],,2. Intermediate,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket suffix used with loan verb roots,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45338,19,4-86,emteː,,,19,19,71312352521950335,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"em is a Common Turkic word (ESTJ 1974: 270), but it is exactly the same form and meaning in Mongolic.",,,,emp-teː [medicine-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37236,20,4-86,ʊra- (2),,,20,20,71051241234947636,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20250,21,4-86,naosu,,,21,21,61223170306214547,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nao-su heal-TR,Transitive. Intransitive verb naoru.,,wago,,,治す(cure)、直す(repair or right something in general),,,General,,,
32710,22,4-86,zhi4bing4,,,22,22,77161647386422842,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi4 - bing4 [govern/control/heal/cure-illness],,,,,,治病,,,General,,,
32711,22,4-86,zhi4hao3,,,22,22,77161647731037895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi4 - hao3 [to.cure - RESULT.COMPL:good/ well],,,,,,治好,,,General,,,
32712,22,4-86,zhi4,,,22,22,77161647782951068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,治,,,General,1. Very common,,
55380,23,4-86,ráksǎa,,,23,23,7681753977326591,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,รักษา,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58724,24,4-86,chữa (bệnh),,,24,24,7215023990437778,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,repair (sickness),,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:75,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60231,25,4-86,kho mob,,,25,25,76151732245358630,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kho + mob [fix + illness/injury],,,,,,,,,,,,
4707,26,4-86,blaʔ,,,26,26,7215141539789472,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16902,27,4-86,meyembuhkan,,,27,27,71261839986829434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sembuh-kan [ACT-recover-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29738,28,4-86,manasìtrana,,,28,28,7725144698303140,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mana- 'ACT' + sìtrana ‘cured’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
53820,29,4-86,-wyu,,,29,29,71312238270136232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *uia 'good',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12766,30,4-86,hō`ola,,,30,30,7281641808134149,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō`-ola [CAUS-to_live],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63120,32,4-86,tu’irea,,,32,32,722142269525883,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tu’i-ria [good-APPL],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63121,32,4-86,tu’itua,,,32,32,722142259885955,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tu’i-tua [good-CAUS],Derived transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57313,33,4-86,yu7 7u7un,,,33,33,72142315931314724,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7utzibtas/poxtaj (remains),,7u7un is a noun that acts like a possessive pronoun.,,,be_able possessive,vphr(n4f of n1a),,,,,,,,,,,
41176,34,4-86,k'irtesink,,,34,34,721191489517084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ir-t-es-in-k [heal-FACTIVE?-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41177,34,4-86,b'anok,,,34,34,721191482900819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38709,35,4-86,thits’i,,,35,35,7224135230212133,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46886,36,4-86,kulá,,,36,36,71312149923611938,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15431,37,4-86,aliyana,,,37,37,71291454934935297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ali-ya-na [good become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22221,38,4-86,etɨnoka,,,38,38,7582314354411993,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14245,39,4-86,hiwɔb-,,,39,39,7251454546463025,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-wɔb [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61696,40,4-86,ichesat,,,40,40,7221330239600077,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-ches-hat
[3SBJ-cure-CAUS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34674,41,4-86,mogelün,,,41,41,721125418044327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,monge-l-ün [live-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52095,1,4-87,mganga,,,1,1,72141734649771751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
52096,1,4-87,daktari,,,1,1,72141734126122243,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18783,2,4-87,daktari,,,2,2,72141423316514004,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18784,2,4-87,qwaslaaramoo,,,2,2,7214142477203619,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8840,3,4-87,ʔakime,,,3,3,7129132454829159,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Collective; Singulative Masculine: ʔakimitto,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 325),,,Present only since contact,
11108,4,4-87,líkítà,,,4,4,73101839953902863,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],English colonial [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 187): perhaps borrowed by Hausa soldiers during the 1873 war,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,according Baldi from Arabic liktay,Skinner 1996 (p. 187); Baldi 1997 (p. 30),,,Present only since contact,
23622,5,4-87,líítà,,,5,5,73101856651896366,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"from English of the coast KA:not from  Hausa;  /k/ intervocally deleted,  only used for modern doctor",,,,Present only since contact,
23623,5,4-87,kùrgùnmá,,,5,5,73101856158195966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùrgùn-má [medicine-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1748,6,4-87,ađ’ƀiƀ,,,6,6,7212058387242112,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50073,7,4-87,dokter,,,7,7,72141525707206193,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French docteur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43309,8,4-87,doctor,,,8,8,74318721630585,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],German contact [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43310,8,4-87,medic,,,8,8,74318545757231,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 513,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48230,9,4-87,orvoši,,,9,9,75101356221453908,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,calque: The meaning ‘doctor (degree)’ calques the polysemy of Slovak and Czech doktor ‘physician; doctor’. Possibly this polysemy also occurs in local Hungarian.,own data,,,No information,
28056,10,4-87,duchtaŕ,,,10,10,7721342172771556,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Zwahr 1847; Kluge 2002; Bielfeldt 1933: 122; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 158,Colloquial,,No information,
28057,10,4-87,gójc,,,10,10,7721342953216464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35973,11,4-87,arzât,,,11,11,74271517107955193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5826,12,4-87,arts,,,12,12,72181920922360355,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1586 [12],High German influence [12],1586,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5827,12,4-87,dokter,,,12,12,72181920539370004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1576 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1576,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7384,13,4-87,doctor,,,13,13,72212320342813574,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1387 [13],French contact [13],1387,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26471,14,4-87,lɨhcej,,,14,14,74261616156448444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,lɨhc-ej [heal-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,лыһцей,,,,,,
3321,15,4-87,toxtur,,,15,15,7591835586055754,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3322,15,4-87,warač,,,15,15,91251133614476149,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
363,16,4-87,tuχtʼur,,,16,16,7311315202819555,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31318,17,4-87,1amtsi,,,17,17,71291640250873146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25176,18,4-87,peršep,,,18,18,72262144830941272,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25177,18,4-87,doktor,,,18,18,811112126444460938,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45339,19,4-87,bɨraːs,,,19,19,71312352220325090,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The Russian-Sakha Dictionary (Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 81b) writes this the Russian way. However, it is fully integrated into Sakha phonology and morphology (own data).",Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 81b,,,Present only since contact,
45340,19,4-87,emčit,,,19,19,71312352664687305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,emp-čit [medicine-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37237,20,4-87,itʃɛn (2),,,20,20,71051243632440530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is an older form. For modern day use, most speakers simply borrow the Chinese word daiɸu ‘doctor’. The actual Chinese word is: dàifu 大夫.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37238,20,4-87,daiɸu,,,20,20,9252334796319908,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,"This borrowed form is found in modern day use for most speakers. There is an older form itʃɛn for ‘doctor’ which literally means ‘person who sees’. It may have been derived from the verb itʃə- ‘see’, but its derivation is no longer transparent.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20251,21,4-87,isha,,,21,21,61223170432590004,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,the more formal variant ishi is attested in 984.,,Replacement,,i-sha medicine-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,医者,"obsolete NJ term kusushi (書記 720), kusurishi (735). The terms used in Mandarin include yīshēng and yīshī",,General,,Present only since contact,
32713,22,4-87,yi1sheng1,,,22,22,77161647553353230,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi1 - sheng1 [doctor/heal/treat/medicine - SUFFIX.Persons.in.certain.functions ],,,,,,医生,,,Formal,,,
55381,23,4-87,mɔ̌ɔ,,,23,23,768175321402884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมอ,,,General,,,
55382,23,4-87,phâeaet,,,23,23,7681753363326472,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แพทย์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58725,24,4-87,bác sĩ,,,24,24,7215023397435216,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,rich scholar,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60232,25,4-87,kws kho mob,,,25,25,76151732497084301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kws + kho + mob [artisan + fix + illness/injury],,,,,,,,,,,,
60233,25,4-87,thaj mom,,,25,25,7615173259668586,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16903,27,4-87,dokter,,,27,27,71261839154703833,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:222; Kramers 1987:102; Grijns et al. 1983:14; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present only since contact,
29739,28,4-87,dokotèra,,,28,28,7725144884428017,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53821,29,4-87,doktai,,,29,29,71312238370879685,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12767,30,4-87,kauka,,,30,30,7281641923875957,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9981,31,4-87,nyangu-nyangu,,,31,31,75241737774865884,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,"see (nya_) old agent suffix, reduplicated",,,,,,,,,,,,
63122,32,4-87,jitebii,,,32,32,722142252985821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63123,32,4-87,lotor ~ lotoor,,,32,32,722142151415462,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:87).,General,,Present only since contact,
63124,32,4-87,yoi jitebi,,,32,32,722142252513498,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yori jitebi [white healer],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57314,33,4-87,hposhtavaneh,,,33,33,72142315352418292,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jpoxtayvanej,,,,,h-posh-tavaneh  [AGENT-medicine-?],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
57315,33,4-87,lo*ktor,,,33,33,72142315708025350,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
41178,34,4-87,loktor,,,34,34,721191297274676,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41179,34,4-87,b'anonel,,,34,34,721191988873459,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’an-on-el [cure-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38710,35,4-87,'yo̲the,,,35,35,72241352761272493,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"'y-o̲the ['y = agent, perfective3; o̲the = to cure]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38711,35,4-87,doku̲tor,,,35,35,735161682166142,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46887,36,4-87,dáta,,,36,36,71312149230739534,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “doctor”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15432,37,4-87,jambik (1),,,37,37,71291454346074724,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jambi-k [medicine-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22222,38,4-87,-epinonen,,,38,38,7582314307541252,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century [38],,19th century,,,,,,,,epino-nen [heal-NMZL.AGT],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14246,39,4-87,yɔ̃ˇhʔĩh,,,39,39,7251454605550066,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,yɔ˜h-ʔĩh [medicine-male],,,,,,,,,,,,
61698,40,4-87,luktul,,,40,40,7221330439156882,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61699,40,4-87,kachawu,,,40,40,7221330741676280,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"kacha-wu
[medicine-AG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34675,41,4-87,ḻaweṉtuchefe,,,41,41,7211254487156838,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lawen-tu-che-fe [medicine-VBLZ1-people-NMLZ1],,,,,,,,,,,,
34676,41,4-87,doktor,,,41,41,8131140207278954,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52097,1,4-88,dawa,,,1,1,72141734577840772,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52098,1,4-88,tiba,,,1,1,72141734227065468,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18785,2,4-88,maasáy,,,2,2,72141423511663889,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8841,3,4-88,kinine,,,3,3,7129132315191853,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 435),,,Present only since contact,
11109,4,4-88,máagàníi,,,4,4,73101839679344026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23624,5,4-88,kùrgûn,,,5,5,73101856240617514,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,Tubu rigi,[K-prefix + rugun Chadic],,,[K-prefix + rugun Chadic],,,,,,,"areal, also in Chadic, e.g. Yedina, Musgu: rugun,",,,,,
1749,6,4-88,ddwa,,,6,6,7212058829298737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50074,7,4-88,remed,,,7,7,72141525976159981,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French remède (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50075,7,4-88,latizann,,,7,7,72141525128357509,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tisane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50076,7,4-88,medikaman,,,7,7,721415253975179,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French médicament (probably as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50077,7,4-88,remedyasyon,,,7,7,72141525918894637,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,derived from remedye 'to remedy sth.' < French remédier,,,medication-ACTION.NOUN,,,,,,,,,,,,
43311,8,4-88,medicament,,,8,8,74318764078597,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 616,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43312,8,4-88,leac,,,8,8,74318178592422,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 564,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43313,8,4-88,medicină,,,8,8,74318467899097,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],German contact [8],Post 12th century,,,,Cf. Russian meditsina,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 616,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43314,8,4-88,doctorie,,,8,8,74318506887688,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,,,,,,,doctor-ie [physician-ABSTRACT],,,,,,,,,,,,
48231,9,4-88,orvoššágo,,,9,9,75101356140101234,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48232,9,4-88,ďócceri,,,9,9,75101356517111592,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28058,10,4-88,medicina,,,10,10,772134230749775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
28059,10,4-88,lěkarstwo,,,10,10,7721342714706018,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),"Probably on basis of lěk, a very old loanword from (West)Germanic (*lēka); Proto-Slavonic *lěkъ/*lěka",,,,,,,lěkar-stwo [cure-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
28060,10,4-88,gójarstwo,,,10,10,7721342301684796,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Twentieth century (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,gój-arstwo,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
35974,11,4-88,lâhhan,,,11,11,74271545632373662,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,doctor+NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5828,12,4-88,medicijn,,,12,12,72181920294282358,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7385,13,4-88,medicine,,,13,13,72212320616793842,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26472,14,4-88,loaddv,,,14,14,74261616368102238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лоаддв,,,,,,
3323,15,4-88,daru,,,15,15,7591835957524062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3324,15,4-88,darman,,,15,15,91251135286688954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
364,16,4-88,duru,,,16,16,7311315430950227,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I could not identify the source,,,,,
31319,17,4-88,1mje (2),,,17,17,712916403239742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A variant of this form is: 1mẽ,,,,,
25178,18,4-88,nekura,,,18,18,72262144722250874,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25179,18,4-88,lekarsvo,,,18,18,8111413038208374,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45341,19,4-88,emp,,,19,19,71312352511592870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"em is a Common Turkic word (ESTJ 1974: 270), but it is exactly the same form and meaning in Mongolic.",Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 631a give the Russian form tabletka for the meaning of ‘pill’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37239,20,4-88,ə:m,,,20,20,71051246622808162,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"The native word for medicine in Oroqen is ɔgtɔ, though most speaker no longer use the native word for medicine.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37240,20,4-88,ɔgtɔ,,,20,20,9252345556114624,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word ɔgtɔ is an older form native to Oroqen, but it fell out of use. Most speakers use the borrowed form ə:m from Dagur for ‘medicine’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20252,21,4-88,kusuri,,,21,21,61223170537918732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,薬,,,General,,,
32714,22,4-88,yao4,,,22,22,77161647669030514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"药, 藥",,,General,1. Very common,,
55383,23,4-88,yaa,,,23,23,7681753699165976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยา,,,,,,
58726,24,4-88,thuộc (1),,,24,24,7215023226174380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60234,25,4-88,tshuaj,,,25,25,7615173227133150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4708,26,4-88,ʔubat,,,26,26,7215141212443037,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16904,27,4-88,obat,,,27,27,71261839354453315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29740,28,4-88,fanafòdy,,,28,28,7725144360953633,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"fòdy is possibly borrowed from Malay, cf. Malay pulih ‘return, revival, renewal’",,,,fana- ‘NOUN+CAUS’ + fòdy ‘returning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53822,29,4-88,marasin,,,29,29,71312238247748617,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12768,30,4-88,lā`au lapa`au,,,30,30,7281641245118889,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lā`au lapa`au [medicine curing],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9982,31,4-88,mirrijin,,,31,31,75241737552210653,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63125,32,4-88,jittoa,,,32,32,722142205134183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jitto-a [to_cure-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57316,33,4-88,poshil,,,33,33,72142315297308908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pox,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
41180,34,4-88,b'an,,,34,34,721191763953841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38712,35,4-88,'ñithi,,,35,35,72241352957566975,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46888,36,4-88,deési,,,36,36,71312149200040019,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,Perhaps this word represents a shared Common Suriname Creole inheritance?,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15433,37,4-88,jambi,,,37,37,71291454320147221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22223,38,4-88,apiwano,,,38,38,7582314509848083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,epitɨ-wano [medicine-GENERAL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14247,39,4-88,yɔ̃ˇh,,,39,39,7251454678612159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61700,40,4-88,tokacha,,,40,40,7221330353186920,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-ka-cha
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-tool]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34677,41,4-88,ḻaweṉ,,,41,41,7211254776142699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52099,1,4-89,sumu,,,1,1,72141734680117706,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18786,2,4-89,qara,,,2,2,72141423587345073,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8842,3,4-89,laahko,,,3,3,7129132635296685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11110,4,4-89,gúbàa,,,4,4,73101839211748825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23625,5,4-89,sûm,,,5,5,73101856856592882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1750,6,4-89,ssəmm,,,6,6,7212058386499557,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1751,6,4-89,arrhaž,,,6,6,7212059745342671,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50078,7,4-89,pwazon,,,7,7,72141525298547350,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poison,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43315,8,4-89,otravă,,,8,8,74318806912842,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 588,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43316,8,4-89,venin,,,8,8,74318972107724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin venenum,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
48233,9,4-89,mirgo,,,9,9,75101356932832112,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian méreg (mérg-)",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28061,10,4-89,gad,,,10,10,7721342573588475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28062,10,4-89,gift,,,10,10,7721342153050752,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/61,Colloquial,,No information,
35975,11,4-89,lubbi,,,11,11,74271547568182159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5829,12,4-89,gif,,,12,12,72181920478772014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1606 [12],High German influence [12],1606,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7386,13,4-89,poison,,,13,13,72212320890912835,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26473,14,4-89,sull’em,,,14,14,74261616258959144,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суллем,,,,,,
3325,15,4-89,zahru,,,15,15,7591835500738290,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
365,16,4-89,zahru,,,16,16,7311315386033771,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31320,17,4-89,4tuk,,,17,17,71291640654116816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25180,18,4-89,sēl daan,,,18,18,72262144346131568,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sēl daan [bad grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
45342,19,4-89,ʤaːt,,,19,19,71312352274459585,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 801,,,No information,
45343,19,4-89,sülühün,,,19,19,71312352416885490,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 114, Lessing 1995: 732b, Cydendambaeva 1954: 144a",,,No information,
37241,20,4-89,guntʃulu,,,20,20,71051340598072172,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20253,21,4-89,doku,,,21,21,61223170228079903,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,毒,obsolete NJ terms ashimono (書記 720).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32715,22,4-89,du2,,,22,22,77161647510074708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: du2yao4 und du2wu4,,,,,,,,,毒,,,General,1. Very common,,
32716,22,4-89,du2yao4,,,22,22,77161647873399101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,du2 - yao4 [poison - medicine],,,,,,毒药,,,General,,,
55384,23,4-89,phít,,,23,23,7681753723130065,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พิษ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55385,23,4-89,bʉ̀a,,,23,23,7681753376332346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เบื่อ,,,General,,,
58727,24,4-89,độc,,,24,24,7215023564228205,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60235,25,4-89,tshuaj lom,,,25,25,76151732888487944,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,tshuaj + lom [medicine + poison],,,,,,,,,,,,
60236,25,4-89,taug,,,25,25,76151732169600077,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,毒 Mandarin dú,,,,No information,
16905,27,4-89,racun,,,27,27,71261839347078331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29741,28,4-89,pòizina,,,28,28,7725144617203335,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53823,29,4-89,mel sae-n,,,29,29,7131223822532893,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thing bad-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12769,30,4-89,la`au make,,,30,30,7281641983039524,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lā`au make [medicine death],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9983,31,4-89,mawuya,,,31,31,75241737214213753,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"Diffusion throughout Ngumpin-Yapa, or inherited, No lention evidence for age.","also in Jaru, Walm,Warlpiri; Ngardi mawiya; Miriwung mawiyang",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63126,32,4-89,joyo,,,32,32,722142374242585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63127,32,4-89,pajti,,,32,32,722142906518042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57317,33,4-89,beneno,,,33,33,72142315385223717,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ak’bey 7uch kola7al pox,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41181,34,4-89,may,,,34,34,7211918107890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38713,35,4-89,'ñithi ndäte,,,35,35,7224135290413474,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,'ñithi ndäte ['ñithi = medicine; ndäte = death],,,,,,,,,,,,
46889,36,4-89,opión,,,36,36,71312149617900627,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The stress is different than what would be expected for a Portuguese borrowing.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46890,36,4-89,poosián,,,36,36,71312149687013259,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The regular reflex of English “sh” is s, not sy, indicating this is a Portuguese borrowing.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15434,37,4-89,bininu,,,37,37,71291454559945403,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 125",,,Present only since contact,
22224,38,4-89,ɨkako,,,38,38,7582314856943792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
14248,39,4-89,nǎm,,,39,39,7251454594306475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61701,40,4-89,tot’ilek,,,40,40,7221330516834447,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34678,41,4-89,füñapuwe,,,41,41,7211254314684952,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52100,1,4-91,-choka,,,1,1,72141734246668092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18787,2,4-91,slaaqaat,,,2,2,72141423958483659,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8843,3,4-91,ʔí=tarɗi,,,3,3,7129132706091971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11111,4,4-91,gàjí,,,4,4,73101839210196695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,verb,,,,must be conjugated,,,,,,,,,,,
23626,5,4-91,kásə́mbá,,,5,5,73101856840379990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1752,6,4-91,aħəř,,,6,6,7212058371508505,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50079,7,4-91,fatige,,,7,7,72141525564861598,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fatigué,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43317,8,4-91,obosit,,,8,8,743187600316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,The verb a a obosi is borrowed from Slavic.,,,,obosi-t [to.tire-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48234,9,4-91,"fárotno, fárutno",,,9,9,75101356182976385,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28063,10,4-91,mucny,,,10,10,7721342385676330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35976,11,4-91,muodi,,,11,11,74271547405610292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5830,12,4-91,moe,,,12,12,72181920741043070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7387,13,4-91,tired,,,13,13,72212320614167492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 725 [13],,c. 725,,,,(current sense from c. 1000),,,,tire-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26474,14,4-91,vīssma,,,14,14,74261616659640075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӣссма,,,,,,
3326,15,4-91,tabaɬiyo,,,15,15,7591835894577688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,tire.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
3327,15,4-91,läƛ’ -ẽƛ’eyo,,,15,15,91251139457181608,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,läƛ’ is onomatopoetic,,,wilted go.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
366,16,4-91,q'ˤásetːituː,,,16,16,7311315492513084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ˤás-etːi-tuː [be.tired-become.PRF.IVSG-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31321,17,4-91,4tsʰʌɾ,,,17,17,71291640893441264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45344,19,4-91,sɨlaːybɨt,,,19,19,71312352574936402,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,sɨlaːy-bɨt [become.tired-PST.PTCP],past participle,,,,,,,"Rassadin 1980: 79, Lessing 1995: 182b, Zebek 1961: 245a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37242,20,4-91,tʃaŋgal-,,,20,20,71051343738902881,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,This word is a verb. It is a likely borrowing from Dagur which has tʃaŋgəl- for ‘to be tired’.,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Zhong (1982:105),,,Present only since contact,
20254,21,4-91,nemui,,,21,21,61223170786160119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Modern variants nemui (mid-Muromachi) and nemutai (1592), obsolete variants nebui (1692), nebutai (mid-10th c.)",,,,,,wago,,,眠い,,,General,,,
20255,21,4-91,tsukareru,,,21,21,61223173714327839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,疲れる,,,General,,,
32717,22,4-91,lei4,,,22,22,77161647394481939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"possibly area word, connections to Khmer and Tibeto-Burman (Schuessler. 347)",,,,,,,,,,累,,,General,1. Very common,,
55386,23,4-91,nʉ̀ay,,,23,23,7681753526464547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหนื่อย,,,Formal,,,
58728,24,4-91,mệt,,,24,24,7215023236856380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60237,25,4-91,nkees,,,25,25,76151732210086977,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ŋglæn B,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,懶 Mandarin lǎn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60238,25,4-91,lim (1),,,25,25,76151732297830877,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,累,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60239,25,4-91,tsaug,,,25,25,76151732401245321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4709,26,4-91,jreh,,,26,26,7215141627976507,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16906,27,4-91,"capék, capai",,,27,27,71261839465740665,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,Sometimes spelled capai but always pronounced [capeʔ],Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"May be ultimately derived Tamil cāppai ‘weak, lean, emaciated’, but the evidence is not convincing.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:64; Robson and Wibisono 2002:134; Hardjadibrata 2003:152; Fabricius 1972:375; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:153,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16907,27,4-91,lelah,,,27,27,71261840576551164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29742,28,4-91,sàsatra,,,28,28,772514473833410,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53824,29,4-91,to- tya i,,,29,29,71312238878713789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,arm- not.exist PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12770,30,4-91,māluhiluhi,,,30,30,728164177793613,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mā-luhi~luhi,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9984,31,4-91,purrku,,,31,31,75241737504828264,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: k retained.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63128,32,4-91,lottila,,,32,32,722142214902824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,lott-ia-la [tired-NMLZ-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41182,34,4-91,"lub'lu, lub'lub'",,,34,34,721191561842737,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,No information,,,adjective,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #58),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38714,35,4-91,nza̲bi,,,35,35,72241352840102285,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38715,35,4-91,nza̲’i,,,35,35,735162965336679,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38716,35,4-91,nza̲ki,,,35,35,735163662085706,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46891,36,4-91,wéi (2),,,36,36,71312149937385334,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “weary”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15435,37,4-91,shaijushka,,,37,37,71291454926526012,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shaiju-shka [exhaust-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22225,38,4-91,lupo,,,38,38,7582314462750646,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14249,39,4-91,cɨh-,,,39,39,7251454961924470,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61702,40,4-91,y’el,,,40,40,7221330626438872,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34679,41,4-91,atrunkülen,,,41,41,721125442739869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,atrun-küle-n [tire-STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
34680,41,4-91,ürkülen,,,41,41,7211254977453738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ürkü-le-n [tire-STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
34681,41,4-91,kansalen,,,41,41,7211254795996016,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,also kanshalen,Coexistence,,kansa-le-n [tire-STAT-NON.F3],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (63),,,present only since contact,
52101,1,4-912,-pumzika,,,1,1,72141734445463252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"STAT < -pumuza CAUS < -pumua, breathe, find rest",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18788,2,4-912,hunguu/,,,2,2,72141423803678026,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8844,3,4-912,sallaɗ,,,3,3,7129132268276614,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sall-aɗ [unload-MID.IMPV.S],esp. to put down a load and take a rest,,,,,,,,,,,
11112,4,4-912,húutàa,,,4,4,73101839611433549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23627,5,4-912,tùstə́,,,5,5,73101856917457961,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tùs-tə́  [rest-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1753,6,4-912,āyyəħ,,,6,6,7212058382046594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1754,6,4-912,zzyənfa,,,6,6,7212059461511314,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,note the difference between the lexicalized form zz-yənfa ‘rest’ and the regular causiative ss-gənfa ‘cure’.,,,zz-yənfa [CAUS-be.cured],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50080,7,4-912,repoze,,,7,7,72141525596528638,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French reposer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43318,8,4-912,a se odihni,,,8,8,74318950876108,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,a se odihni [to REFL rest],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 713,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43319,8,4-912,a se repauza,,,8,8,74318896404099,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se re-pauz-a [to REFL again-break-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48235,9,4-912,pihėlinen,,,9,9,75101356801558739,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28064,10,4-912,wótpócywaś,,,10,10,772134228310806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35977,11,4-912,ruowên,,,11,11,74271554422328097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rest-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5831,12,4-912,rusten,,,12,12,72181920471159234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,rust-en [rest-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7388,13,4-912,rest,,,13,13,7221232056966288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26475,14,4-912,vueŋŋe,,,14,14,74261616957368962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэӈӈэ,,,,,,
3328,15,4-912,-ut’--äɣiʔ-,,,15,15,7591835701565052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,lie-rise,,,,,,,,,,,,
3329,15,4-912,rähät bökči-,,,15,15,91251635857444741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"rähät is a loan from Avar raħat ‘peace’, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,peace clIII.take,,,,,,,,,,,,
367,16,4-912,hil okɬmus,,,16,16,7311315862741407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hil okɬmu-s [air(IV)SG.NOM drive.out(IV)-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31322,17,4-912,4nu,,,17,17,71291640448707122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25181,18,4-912,uŋbet,,,18,18,72262144932387417,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,uŋ-bed [sit-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45345,19,4-912,sɨnɲan,,,19,19,71312352303172662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37243,20,4-912,dərəmki-,,,20,20,7105134885147004,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20256,21,4-912,yasumu,,,21,21,61223170795551204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,休む,,,General,,,
20257,21,4-912,kyūyō,,,21,21,7851821680632244,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kyū-yō rest-raise,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,休養,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32718,22,4-912,xiu1xi,,,22,22,77161647728764051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiu1 - xi [cease/to.rest-breath/stop (vi)/to.rest],,,,,,休息,,,General,,,
55387,23,4-912,phák (2),,,23,23,7681753214286540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พัก,,,General,,,
58729,24,4-912,nghỉ,,,24,24,7215023694010326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60240,25,4-912,so (1),,,25,25,76151732259674950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4710,26,4-912,rehat,,,26,26,7215141573597636,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16908,27,4-912,beristirahat,,,27,27,71261839622978555,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,ber-istirahat [INTR-rest],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replaced earlier Malay beradu, now used only in a few dialects, and also as the royal (bahasa diraja) term for ‘sleep’.",Jones 1978:32,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29743,28,4-912,miàla sàsatra,,,28,28,7725144832431776,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"miàla ‘to leave, avoid’ + sàsatra ‘tired’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
29744,28,4-912,miàla vìzana,,,28,28,7725144599704801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"miàla ‘to leave, avoid’ + vìzana ‘tired’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53825,29,4-912,yaes -bal,,,29,29,71312238394240562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *qase(ŋ) ‘breath’ < PMP *qaseŋ ‘breath’ (Blust 1995),,,,breath -throw,,,,,,,,,,,,
12771,30,4-912,ho`omaha,,,30,30,7281641647223147,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,maha is a stative verb for ‘rest’; but ho`omaha is much more commonly used.,,,ho`o-maha [CAUS.TR_to-rest],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9985,31,4-912,yawarra,,,31,31,75241737612633552,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Ngarrayib in Jaminjung - possibly borrowed into Ngaliwurru with rr>w later. Walmajarri yarrayarra ‘hunger’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63129,32,4-912,yumjoe,,,32,32,722142113471846,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yumia-joa-e [rest-make-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57318,33,4-912,kush,,,33,33,72142315335170699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ich’ 7ip  (remains),,reflex of Proto-Mayan word meaning ‘to live’,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41183,34,4-912,hilank,,,34,34,721191575322482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,-an-k is inflectional material,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38717,35,4-912,tsa̲ya̲,,,35,35,72241352106139308,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46892,36,4-912,lö́sútu,,,36,36,71312149100167987,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “rest”. The first vowel is problematic, however.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15436,37,4-912,samana,,,37,37,71291454808419399,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sama-na [rest-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22226,38,4-912,wolema,,,38,38,7582314562270012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14250,39,4-912,co-,,,39,39,7251454680433762,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Tukanos oblige Hup speakers to work for them (e.g. doing agricultural work, whereas traditional Hup food-gathering activities are not viewed as ‘work’ in the same way); the concept of ‘rest/not work’ might have changed with contact, hence adoption of Tukano word.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61703,40,4-912,iwutamsecha,,,40,40,7221330788448125,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+tamsek-a
3SBJ-make+rest-ACC]",tamsek (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34682,41,4-912,ürkütun,,,41,41,7211254294736019,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ürkü-tu-n [tire-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
34683,41,4-912,kansatun,,,41,41,7211254474820941,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,also kanshatun,Coexistence,,kansa-tu-n [tire-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (63),,,present only since contact,
52102,1,4-92,-vivu,,,1,1,72141734436023951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18789,2,4-92,tlii/,,,2,2,72141423180176084,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8845,3,4-92,sakitte,,,3,3,7129132983536107,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sak-itte [lazy-SG],the same form for M and F,,,,,,,,,,,
11113,4,4-92,málàalàcíi,,,4,4,73101839834634522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,noun,,,"má-làalàc-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.ruin-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11114,4,4-92,rágóo,,,4,4,73101839279671681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23628,5,4-92,máské,,,5,5,73101856443440137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23629,5,4-92,sə̀lwáì,,,5,5,73101856995849415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,,
23630,5,4-92,lágə̀,,,5,5,73101856269856307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23631,5,4-92,lúsùr,,,5,5,73101856572345026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,Present only since contact,
1755,6,4-92,ʕgəz,,,6,6,7212058342828167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50081,7,4-92,pares,,,7,7,72141525848221463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French paresse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43320,8,4-92,leneş,,,8,8,7431836346680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Both elements are borrowings from Slavic (lene < lĕnĭ),,,,lene-ş [laziness-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43321,8,4-92,trândav,,,8,8,74318860059990,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1108,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43322,8,4-92,indolent,,,8,8,74318614876602,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 487,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48236,9,4-92,luštavo,,,9,9,75101356357516010,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28065,10,4-92,gniły,,,10,10,7721342254865361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35978,11,4-92,trâgi,,,11,11,74271555108334348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5832,12,4-92,lui,,,12,12,72181920526749062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1440 [12],,1440,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7389,13,4-92,lazy,,,13,13,7221232012649927,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1549 [13],Middle Low German contact [13],1549,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26476,14,4-92,lāš’kes’,,,14,14,74261616668270487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ла̅шькэсь,,,,,,
3330,15,4-92,k’aʔab,,,15,15,7591835304470161,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Probably variant of k’ähälab,No information,,,,,,,,,"A form close to this Bezhta item, as opposed to k’ähälab, does not seem to exist in Avar",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3331,15,4-92,k’ähälab,,,15,15,91251451230113319,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,In Avar the final -b is a gender marker,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3332,15,4-92,ciɣoyo,,,15,15,91251452825762899,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant ciɣō,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
368,16,4-92,tampallu,,,16,16,7311315571303457,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,tampal-lu [be.lazy-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31323,17,4-92,4tsʰʌɾ,,,17,17,71291640893441264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25182,18,4-92,urok,,,18,18,72262144316715559,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45346,19,4-92,süreɣe suoχ,,,19,19,7131235279030182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,süreɣ-e suoχ [heart-POSS.3SG non.existence],,,,,,,,,,,,
37244,20,4-92,ənəlgə,,,20,20,71051349946277716,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word has a synonym dʒʊta/dʒʊtana.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37245,20,4-92,dʒʊta/dʒʊtana,,,20,20,926855171703760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word has a synonym ənəlgə.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20258,21,4-92,darui,,,21,21,61223170842518333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"originally tarui, and even earlier tayui. While the latter was attested in the　万葉集, the former and the present variant might be dialectal of origin. tarui/darui first attested in 1462.",,,,might be derived from the verb taru “get tired” which was first attested in 1120.,,wago,,,怠い、懈い,,,General,,,
20259,21,4-92,taida,,,21,21,61223173202404908,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,tai-da lazy-lazy?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,怠惰,Chinese also uses lăn next to dàiduò.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32719,22,4-92,lan3duo4,,,22,22,77161647927355259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lan3-duo4 [lazy/sluggish-lazy/sluggish/inactive],,,,,,懒惰,"lan: faul/träge, erschöpft, kraftlos",,Formal,,,
55388,23,4-92,khîikìat,,,23,23,7681753777963836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,kìat is a Khmer loan,,,,,Coexistence,,khîi-kìat [excrement/bad.habbit-lazy],,,,,,ขี้เกียจ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55389,23,4-92,khráan,,,23,23,7681753522803426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,This word is often used with kìat,,,,,,,,,คร้าน,,,General,,,
58730,24,4-92,lười,,,24,24,7215023781445494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60241,25,4-92,tub-nkeeg,,,25,25,76151732348484981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: nkees > nkeeg after tub,,,tub-nkeeg [person-tired],,,,,,,,,,,,
4711,26,4-92,malas,,,26,26,7215141454469428,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4712,26,4-92,kəʔɔy,,,26,26,7215141275150003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16909,27,4-92,malas,,,27,27,71261839735787859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29745,28,4-92,kàmo,,,28,28,7725144130733397,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53826,29,4-92,yaelis,,,29,29,71312238831058073,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12772,30,4-92,moloā,,,30,30,7281641420834350,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9986,31,4-92,pujarl,,,31,31,75241737240874587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: j retained,,No information,,,,,,budharl Jaminjung,,,,,,,No information,
63130,32,4-92,obe’a,,,32,32,722142661098209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57319,33,4-92,ch’ah,,,33,33,72142315382246975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’aj,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57320,33,4-92,plo*ho,,,33,33,72142315462623702,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41184,34,4-92,q'emkun,,,34,34,721191676640213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q'em-kun [corn.gruel-penis],adjective,,,,,,Cf. proto-Eastern Mayan *q’e’ ‘be lazy’ (attested in Kaqchikel and Ixhil),,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41185,34,4-92,jip,,,34,34,721191103631843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41186,34,4-92,jok,,,34,34,721191461990296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38718,35,4-92,dähñi,,,35,35,72241352880052415,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38719,35,4-92,hu̲xji,,,35,35,7351735509045127,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46893,36,4-92,lési (1),,,36,36,71312149587008656,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “lazy”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46894,36,4-92,malë́ngë,,,36,36,71312149123102349,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect. Nevertheless, seems like a good candidate for a borrowing from some language.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #121",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15437,37,4-92,killa (2),,,37,37,71291454748630171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22227,38,4-92,akinupe,,,38,38,7582314271659161,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,akinu-pe [laziness-ADV],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14251,39,4-92,hũtũynɨh,,,39,39,7251454962370129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hũtũy-nɨh [be.industrious-NEG],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61704,40,4-92,lufwu,,,40,40,7221330515461037,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61705,40,4-92,n’etojlhi,,,40,40,7221330471440608,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34684,41,4-92,chofü,,,41,41,7211254967155484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52103,1,4-93,upara,,,1,1,72141734525413530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwenye upara [s.o.having baldness],,,"<> kipara, baldness, clean-shaven head",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18790,2,4-93,paynú,,,2,2,72141423806006463,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
8846,3,4-93,maalolakko,,,3,3,7129132590878545,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,maal-ol-akko [baldness-DEPREC-SG.M],"the infix -l- (possibly connected with a Cushitic root for “to have” not found in Gawwada) is used in order to form many denominal nouns, especially with a negative (deprecative) meaning",,,,,,,,,,,
11115,4,4-93,mài sánƙóo,,,4,4,7310183988492292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài sánƙóo
[WHO.HAVE bald]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
23632,5,4-93,sə̀lé,,,5,5,73101856937454535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1756,6,4-93,aqəššā,,,6,6,7212058982095784,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 3,653=4,146; 5,46",Replacement,,,noun / adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50082,7,4-93,sov,,,7,7,72141525831961308,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chauve,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50083,7,4-93,kler,,,7,7,72141525883372269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French clair,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43323,8,4-93,chel,,,8,8,74318845143261,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 164-165,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43324,8,4-93,pleşuv,,,8,8,74318673177661,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 807,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48237,9,4-93,kopasno,,,9,9,75101356756558092,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28066,10,4-93,goły,,,10,10,7721342344498490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35979,11,4-93,kalo,,,11,11,74271556974128661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5833,12,4-93,kaal,,,12,12,72181920536630428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7390,13,4-93,bald,,,13,13,72212320143053889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26477,14,4-93,līšš,,,14,14,74261616917274602,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лӣшш,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3333,15,4-93,p’äp’älö,,,15,15,7591835462664110,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Apparently onomatopoetic root p’äp’ä and adjective suffix -lo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
369,16,4-93,č'egʷdu,,,16,16,7311315873948899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č'egʷ-du [bald-ADJZR.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31324,17,4-93,ʃilki,,,17,17,71291640904541567,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone on this is unknown,,,,Present only since contact,
25183,18,4-93,totpul,,,18,18,72262144411079089,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45347,19,4-93,taraɣay,,,19,19,71312352952686107,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 70 claims that in Literary Mongolian and Kalmyk taraxay, tarχeː have the meaning ‘bald’ (’kahl, kahlköpfig’). However, Lessing (1995: 779b) gives only the meanings listed above.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 70, Lessing 1995: 779b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37246,20,4-93,taraka,,,20,20,7105135175470459,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Starostin et al (2003) does not indicate whether this is a borrowing from Mongolian. And it is not clear which Mongolic language served as the donor language. However, taraka must be a borrowing from a Mongolic language, most likely Dagur.",Starostin et al (2003:1423),,,Present only since contact,
20260,21,4-93,hageru,,,21,21,61223170433087264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,禿る,,,General,,,
20261,21,4-93,tokutō,,,21,21,7851927020455,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,toku-tō bald-head,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,禿頭,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32720,22,4-93,tu1/3,,,22,22,77161647932123546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,秃,tuchuang 秃疮: Kopfgrind (kouyu),,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
55390,23,4-93,láan,,,23,23,7681753223298348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล้าน,,,General,,,
55391,23,4-93,lóon,,,23,23,7681753598443637,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โล้น,,,General,,,
58731,24,4-93,hói,,,24,24,7215023426692908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60242,25,4-93,do hau,,,25,25,76151732112036421,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,the form hau is derived from hauv by tone sandhi after the taub of taub-hau ‘head’; however ‘bald’ occurs without taub,,,do-hau [smooth-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
4713,26,4-93,plhɔc,,,26,26,7215141368631062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16910,27,4-93,botak,,,27,27,71261839639515078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29746,28,4-93,sòla,,,28,28,7725144360649388,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53827,29,4-93,ppae-,,,29,29,71312238592328978,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *pepae- ‘bald’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12773,30,4-93,`ōhule,,,30,30,7281641900175890,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: po`o `ōhule [head bald].,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9987,31,4-93,papulwari,,,31,31,75241737588866976,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: p retained but expected papul not found in western Ngumpin-Yapa or Non-Pama-Nyungan,alt. pawulywari has p>w,No information,,papul ? -wari adjectivaliser,,,,doubtful,,,,,,,No information,
63131,32,4-93,kaa kobaboak,,,32,32,722142270360320,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa koba-boa-k [NEG head-hair-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57321,33,4-93,bochol,,,33,33,72142315786980775,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,bajbaj (and others) (remains),,,,,boch-ol  [half_gourd-?],ad,,,,,,,,,,,
57322,33,4-93,kanel,,,33,33,72142315678989481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41187,34,4-93,t'uru' xjolom,,,34,34,721191262929883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q’anjob’al + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’al + Ixhil + Q'eqchi',,,,"The form t’ur is restricted to languages that generally form a diffusion area (Q’anjob’al, Ixhil, Q'eqchi'), but the compound is not attested elsewhere",,,,t’ur-u’ x-jolom [bold-ADJ 3ERG-head],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41188,34,4-93,t'ojt'o,,,34,34,721191670049069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41189,34,4-93,t'uru',,,34,34,721191771920148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38720,35,4-93,ngo̲ñä,,,35,35,72241352405208777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ngo̲-ñä [ngo̲ = flesh; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
38721,35,4-93,ngo̲xumo,,,35,35,736917126693422,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ngo̲-xumo [ngo̲ = meat, flesh; ximo = jícara, calabash in Mexico]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38722,35,4-93,ngo̲ro,,,35,35,736918823091267,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38723,35,4-93,the̲ngu̲ñä,,,35,35,736918223536569,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,the̲ngu̲-ñä [the̲ngi = red; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
46895,36,4-93,buukáhédi,,,36,36,71312149182188467,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,buuká-hédi [peel-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
15438,37,4-93,lluchu uma,,,37,37,71291454720147762,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lluchu uma [naked head],,,,,,,,,,,,
22228,38,4-93,use’pa,,,38,38,7582314711745491,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,usetɨ-pa [hair-PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14252,39,4-93,nuh hohód,,,39,39,7251454287513166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[head clearing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61706,40,4-93,pole’,,,40,40,7221330663276199,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34685,41,4-93,liftra longko,,,41,41,7211254525333615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,liftra longko [clean head],,,,,,,,,,,,
52104,1,4-94,kiwete,,,1,1,72141734752388585,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18791,2,4-94,sol'oot,,,2,2,72141423994225125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8847,3,4-94,toonnakko,,,3,3,712913282616607,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,toonn-akko [lame-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 157),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11116,4,4-94,gúrgùu,,,4,4,73101839298066821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23633,5,4-94,dùngú,,,5,5,73101856175481437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,,
1757,6,4-94,qarrəm,,,6,6,7212058413907604,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Oujda},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50084,7,4-94,kwendeng,,,7,7,72141525115545402,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This word is clearly not of French origin, but its origin is unclear (Bollée 1993ff).",,,,No information,
50085,7,4-94,bwete,,,7,7,72141525154130223,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boiter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43325,8,4-94,şchiop,,,8,8,74318665962209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *excloppus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48238,9,4-94,bénavo,,,9,9,75101356811231430,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48239,9,4-94,bango,,,9,9,75101356902290325,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuipers 1948: 87–88; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
28067,10,4-94,chromy,,,10,10,7721342745664381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35980,11,4-94,lam,,,11,11,7427155735668494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5834,12,4-94,lam (2),,,12,12,72181920294756056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1376-1400 [12],,1376-1400,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7391,13,4-94,lame,,,13,13,72212320416172133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26478,14,4-94,lexkle,,,14,14,74261616828366839,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лэхклэ,,,,,,
3334,15,4-94,läqdä-,,,15,15,7591835368234969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The Bezhta word is a verb. The first element may be onomatopoetic, but cf. läq ‘wound’.",,,wound.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
370,16,4-94,deʁdu,,,16,16,7311315861019324,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,deʁ-du [be.lame-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25184,18,4-94,kispan,,,18,18,72262144828829232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,kiˀs-pan [foot-less],,,,,,,,,,,,
45348,19,4-94,doɣoloŋ,,,19,19,71312352700711608,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 54, Lessing 1995: 257b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37247,20,4-94,dɔkɔlɔn,,,20,20,71051433334920608,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is also used as a noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20262,21,4-94,ashi ga fujiyū da,,,21,21,61223170440225650,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,fujiyū is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashi ga fu-jiyū da leg NOM NEG-free COP,,,phrase,,,足が不自由だ,,,General,,,
20263,21,4-94,bikko,,,21,21,6122317331004221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,跛,,,Colloquial,,,
20264,21,4-94,fuzui,,,21,21,7851913559900692,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,fu-zui NEG-follow,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,不随,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32721,22,4-94,bo3 (de),,,22,22,77161647122880171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"other words for “lame” hand, crippled (canfei 残废)",,,,,,,,,跛,,,Formal,,,
55392,23,4-94,ŋɔ̂y,,,23,23,7681753786855233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ง่อย,,,General,,,
58732,24,4-94,què,,,24,24,7215023585599230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 235 *wee?; weh ‘crooked, to twist’.  Some Bahnaric languages show a similar form meaning ‘lame’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60243,25,4-94,ceg tawv,,,25,25,76151732427573201,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ceg + tawv [leg + stiff],,,,,,,,,,,,
16911,27,4-94,pincang,,,27,27,7126183997895105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29747,28,4-94,mandrìnga,,,28,28,7725144137479115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + rìnga ‘limping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53828,29,4-94,ŋe-n sae-n,,,29,29,71312238261884121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,leg-3SG bad-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12774,30,4-94,`o`opa,,,30,30,7281641584596186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9988,31,4-94,martilyi,,,31,31,7524173735573116,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lention: rt retained. Source not found.,absence of rt>r,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63132,32,4-94,ko’okoe,,,32,32,722142612886032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57323,33,4-94,kosho,,,33,33,72142315244120616,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,mek’an,,,Replacement,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41190,34,4-94,sik,,,34,34,721191771967008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Possibly related to a homophonous form meaning ‘nest’ via > ‘to brood’ > ‘not move’ > ‘paralyzed’. The ‘nest’ word is a borrowing from Ch’olan, cf. Ch’olti’ <sik> ‘roof’, but the Q'eqchi' word can be considered split in two, and the ‘lame’ word is a native semantic development",,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38724,35,4-94,nwent’i,,,35,35,7224135251331242,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46896,36,4-94,lán,,,36,36,71312149754104690,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “lame”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15439,37,4-94,kibishka,,,37,37,71291454640100935,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kibi-shka [hurt-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22229,38,4-94,sɨkɨtame,,,38,38,7582314743678421,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14253,39,4-94,kɨnɨŋ-,,,39,39,7251454380113684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61707,40,4-94,tak’efwiche,,,40,40,722133082306305,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34686,41,4-94,engkañngen,,,41,41,7211254389171690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,engkañ-nge-n [defect-ESS-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52105,1,4-95,kiziwi,,,1,1,72141734144065840,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -ziba, fill hole, plug",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18792,2,4-95,ii'a wasl,,,2,2,72141423805839776,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,ear without,,,,,,,,,,,,
8848,3,4-95,ɗakkakko,,,3,3,7129132901637472,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,ɗakk-akko [deaf-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 24),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11117,4,4-95,béebée,,,4,4,73101839163321366,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
bébé              (Kanuri)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
11118,4,4-95,kúrmáa,,,4,4,73101839423062476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23634,5,4-95,mùwá,,,5,5,73101856883508868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,,
23635,5,4-95,bébé,,,5,5,73101856726758949,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,,onomatopoeic,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"areal root, early loan?",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1758,6,4-95,ađəhšua,,,6,6,7212058121864372,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
1759,6,4-95,ađ’āđua,,,6,6,7212059193083815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50086,7,4-95,sourd,,,7,7,72141525636946818,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sourd,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43326,8,4-95,surd,,,8,8,74318517572445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin surdus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48240,9,4-95,kašuko,,,9,9,75101356685093929,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ka-šuk-o [PREFIX-dry-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28068,10,4-95,głuchy,,,10,10,7721342415088539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35981,11,4-95,toub,,,11,11,74271557606046032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5835,12,4-95,doof,,,12,12,7218192018312880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7392,13,4-95,deaf,,,13,13,72212320894624894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26479,14,4-95,pielljxem,,,14,14,74261616729351736,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,piellj-x-em [ear-ABESS-GERUND],,,,,,пе̄лльйхэм,,,,,,
3335,15,4-95,inq’ab,,,15,15,7591835121320503,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,In Avar -b is a gender suffix,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3336,15,4-95,äᵑɣäläƛ’ä -iƛā,,,15,15,9125152211136366,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ear.superess clI.strong,,,,,,,,,,,,
371,16,4-95,eˤnkdu,,,16,16,7311315371399601,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,eˤnk-du [be.deaf-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31325,17,4-95,3njemʌŋ 1a-tʰe,,,17,17,71291640919064470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,3njemʌŋ-1a-tʰe [ear-NEG-hear],,,,,,,,,,,,
25185,18,4-95,tɯ̄t (2),,,18,18,72262144453575468,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45349,19,4-95,ʤüley,,,19,19,71312352560976402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 72, Lessing 1995: 280a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37248,20,4-95,kɔŋgɔ,,,20,20,7105150381500285,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is also used as a noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20265,21,4-95,mimi ga kikoenai,,,21,21,61223170277591138,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mimi ga kiko-e-na-i ear NOM hear-POT-NEG-NPST,,,phrase,,,耳が聞こえない,,,General,,,
20266,21,4-95,tsunbo,,,21,21,61223173858822085,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"tsun, tsunbō",,,tsun-bō deaf-boy,,,wago,,,聾,,,Colloquial,,,
32722,22,4-95,long2,,,22,22,77161647165897831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"聋, 聾",,,General,,,
55393,23,4-95,nùak,,,23,23,7681753623256528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนวก,,,General,,,
58733,24,4-95,điếc,,,24,24,7215023347133855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 303 *tik; *tiək; *tək ‘deaf’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60244,25,4-95,lag ntseg,,,25,25,76151732394672391,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,lag < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *loŋ A,,Replacement,,lag + ntseg [deaf + ear],,,,,,,聾 Mandarin lóng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4714,26,4-95,pkak,,,26,26,7215141447973430,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,It is more usual to use a phrase həʔ k<n>jəŋ [NEG hear<NMLZ>] ‘not hear’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16912,27,4-95,tuli,,,27,27,71261839172863777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16913,27,4-95,budek,,,27,27,82181335461191679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29748,28,4-95,marènina,,,28,28,7725144231564761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + rènina ‘deafness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53829,29,4-95,kkdo-n i-taw,,,29,29,713122383910173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ear-3SG 3SG-be.blocked,,,,,,,,,,,,
12775,30,4-95,kuli (2),,,30,30,7281641395747960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Also: pepeiao kuli [ear deaf].,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9989,31,4-95,wila,,,31,31,75241737237420745,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63133,32,4-95,nakapit,,,32,32,722142337432283,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,naka-pit [ear-PRIV],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57324,33,4-95,kok,,,33,33,7214231566213475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kok,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57325,33,4-95,sorto,,,33,33,72142315177061393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41191,34,4-95,tz'apxik,,,34,34,721191175925772,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’ap-xik [close-ear],adjective,,,,,,"*tz’ahp ‘to close’ is proto-K’iche’an and *xikin ‘ear’ is proto-Mayan (minus Huastec), but the compound is not attested in lexical sources for other Mayan languages",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38725,35,4-95,gogu,,,35,35,72241352914307264,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,go-gu [go = ?; gu = ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
46897,36,4-95,boókójési,,,36,36,7131214998010903,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,boóko-jési [broken-ears],,,,,,,,,,,,
15440,37,4-95,surdu,,,37,37,71291454756996090,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & p.  Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 112",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22230,38,4-95,ipanapa,,,38,38,7582314488710614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-pana-pa [PRIVATIVE-hear-PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61708,40,4-95,ch’utech’u,,,40,40,7221330405302062,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-ch’ute-ch’u
[3SBJ-ear-LOC.in the back]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34687,41,4-95,pilu,,,41,41,721125443737278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52106,1,4-96,bubu,,,1,1,72141734780784982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18793,2,4-96,afa wasl,,,2,2,72141423108974673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth without,,,,,,,,,,,,
8849,3,4-96,muumanakko,,,3,3,7129132828281666,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,muuman-akko [mute-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11119,4,4-96,kúrmáa,,,4,4,73101839423062476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23636,5,4-96,mùwá,,,5,5,73101856883508868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison 1991,,,,
1760,6,4-96,aynaw,,,6,6,7212058586144781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
1761,6,4-96,az’iz’un,,,6,6,7212059591057092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50087,7,4-96,koz pa,,,7,7,72141525515079669,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,speak neg,,,,,,,,,,,,
43327,8,4-96,mut,,,8,8,74318303441982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mutus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48241,9,4-96,nímavo,,,9,9,75101356680186136,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian néma",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28069,10,4-96,nimy,,,10,10,7721342157254891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35982,11,4-96,stum,,,11,11,74271558978523367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5836,12,4-96,stom,,,12,12,72181920777455801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7393,13,4-96,mute,,,13,13,7221232029177162,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"dumb, the word of Proto-West Germanic origin which was formerly used to encode this concept, is now stigmatised",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26480,14,4-96,mull’j,,,14,14,74261616630136744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мулльй,,,,,,
3337,15,4-96,yäže gäččö,,,15,15,7591835890281891,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,word be.neg.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
31326,17,4-96,3pila 4a-kʰjẽ,,,17,17,71291640918040933,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pila-4a-kʰjẽ [say?-NEG-work],,,,,,,,,,,,
25186,18,4-96,qaɣan,,,18,18,72262144911824243,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qaˀ-an [speech-less],,,,,,,,,,,,
45350,19,4-96,tɨla suoχ,,,19,19,71312352614868315,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨl-a suoχ [tongue-POSS.3SG non.existence],,,,,,,,,,,,
37249,20,4-96,ya:ba,,,20,20,7105151583967292,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,There is an older form kəlgə ‘mute’ that has fallen out of use.,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37250,20,4-96,kəlgə,,,20,20,926912696021442,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is an older form kəlgə ‘mute’ that has fallen out of use. The newer form ya:ba ‘mute’ is a borrowing from Chinese.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20267,21,4-96,kuchi ga kikenai,,,21,21,61223170689215910,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuchi ga kik-e-na-i mouth NOM ?-POT-NEG-NPST,,,phrase,,,口が利けない,,,General,,,
20268,21,4-96,oshi,,,21,21,61223173182186118,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally oushi. Short form attested in 源氏 (1001),,,ous-i become_mute-NR,,,wago,,,唖,,,General,,,
32723,22,4-96,ya3,,,22,22,77161647541735894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,哑,,,General,,,
55394,23,4-96,bây,,,23,23,7681753334954105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใบ้,,,General,,,
58734,24,4-96,câm,,,24,24,7215023182058917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60245,25,4-96,ruam,,,25,25,76151732439799674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4715,26,4-96,pnel,,,26,26,7215141714460729,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,Possibly pner,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16914,27,4-96,bisu,,,27,27,71261839140868426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29749,28,4-96,mòana,,,28,28,7725144108033744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53830,29,4-96,awa-itaw,,,29,29,71312238202912089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-closed,,,,,,,,,,,,
12776,30,4-96,mū,,,30,30,7281641263888270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,More generally: ‘silent’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9990,31,4-96,marnumulung,,,31,31,75241737928940450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,marnu ‘speaking’ -mulung ‘without’,,,,,,,,,,,,
63134,32,4-96,muuro,,,32,32,72214288705376,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63135,32,4-96,kaa nonoka,,,32,32,72214235382008,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,,,kaa no~noka [NEG RDP~speak],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57326,33,4-96,7uma7,,,33,33,72142315853641960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,7uma7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41192,34,4-96,mem,,,34,34,721191278074479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38726,35,4-96,gone,,,35,35,72241352543001357,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,go-ne [go =?; ne = mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
15441,37,4-96,upa,,,37,37,71291454346400497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22231,38,4-96,elupopa,,,38,38,7582314729883258,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,elupa-pa [speak-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61709,40,4-96,wowo,,,40,40,7221330155776085,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34688,41,4-96,ketro,,,41,41,7211254394837274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52107,1,4-97,kipofu,,,1,1,7214173410342460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18794,2,4-97,tampa,,,2,2,72141423294252526,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
8850,3,4-97,taafakko,,,3,3,7129132649749948,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,taaf-akko [blind-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11120,4,4-97,màkáafòo,,,4,4,73101839217381720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23637,5,4-97,kə́mbù,,,5,5,73101856958923954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1762,6,4-97,ađ’āɣař,,,6,6,7212058561197170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50088,7,4-97,aveg,,,7,7,72141525279354253,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French aveugle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43328,8,4-97,orb,,,8,8,74318713171145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin orbus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48242,9,4-97,koro,,,9,9,75101356574680484,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 148–9: Persian; Mānušs et al. 1997: 74: Iranian; Vekerdi 2000: 95: Persian,,,No information,
28070,10,4-97,slěpy,,,10,10,7721342604583656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35983,11,4-97,blint,,,11,11,74271558302877057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5837,12,4-97,blind,,,12,12,72181920733509280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7394,13,4-97,blind,,,13,13,72212320691104180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26481,14,4-97,čall’mxem,,,14,14,74261616303526713,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,čall’m-x-em [eye-ABESS-GERUND],,,,,,чалльмхэм,,,,,,
3338,15,4-97,bocdiyo,,,15,15,7591835328552461,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
372,16,4-97,q'uli,,,16,16,7311315798616591,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31327,17,4-97,2mi 4a-mraŋ,,,17,17,71291640766637264,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2mi-4a-mraŋ [eye-NEG-see],,,,,,,,,,,,
25187,18,4-97,utpan,,,18,18,72262144948862012,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ut-pan [?-without],,,,,,,,,,,,
45351,19,4-97,balay,,,19,19,71312352995568499,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The Sakha form cognate to the Turkic languages (soχχor) has experienced a semantic shift to the meaning of ‘one-eyed, blind in one eye’. soχχor in itself is probably a Turkic copy, since it retained the word-initial s- present in the other Turkic languages.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 42, Lessing 1995: 78b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45352,19,4-97,χaraɣa suoχ,,,19,19,71312352265866469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χaraɣ-a suoχ [eye-POSS.3SG non.existence],,,,,,,,,,,,
37251,20,4-97,balɪ,,,20,20,7105154692178531,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word can also be used as a noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20269,21,4-97,me ga mienai,,,21,21,61223170336610600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me ga mi-e-na-i eye NOM see-POT-NEG-NPST,,,phrase,,,目が見えない,,,General,,,
20270,21,4-97,mōmoku,,,21,21,61223173669450966,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,mōmoku blind-eye,attributively used with particle no,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,盲目,"Modern Mandarin also uses máng or xiā, alongside mángmù",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20271,21,4-97,mekura,,,21,21,61223173939638743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,me-kura eye-dark,attributively used with the particle no,,wago,,,"盲,瞽",,,General,,,
32724,22,4-97,xia1,,,22,22,77161647745467614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,瞎,"xia1zi 瞎子: blind person; se4mang 色盲: colour blind; wen2mang2 文盲: schriftblind/ analphabetic; mang2ren2盲人: blind person; mang2mu4 盲目: blindly, idolatrous",,Colloquial,,,
32725,22,4-97,mang2,,,22,22,77161647263261987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,盲,,,Formal,,,
55395,23,4-97,bɔ̀ɔt,,,23,23,7681753630281403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the word has low tone,,,,,,,,,บอด,,,General,,,
58735,24,4-97,mù,,,24,24,721502315592007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60246,25,4-97,dig muag,,,25,25,76151732457376711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,dig + muag [blind + eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
4716,26,4-97,butãʔ,,,26,26,721514197613106,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Alternative is to use a phrase ‘mɛ̃t həʔ n-yow [eye NEG NMLZ-see] ‘eyes don’t see’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16915,27,4-97,buta,,,27,27,71261839121863732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29750,28,4-97,jàmba,,,28,28,7725144315501878,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53831,29,4-97,mala-n tya i (1),,,29,29,71312238372507793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG not.exist PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
12777,30,4-97,maka pō,,,30,30,7281641346890027,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,maka pō [eye night],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9991,31,4-97,kamamurru,,,31,31,75241737310964485,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,No lention evidence of age,,No information,,,,,,,,,Originally a partial reduplication but no longer analyzable in the taarget languages.,,,,No information,
63136,32,4-97,lipti ~ ripti,,,32,32,722142206978097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57327,33,4-97,kuk,,,33,33,7214231514388435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ma7-sat (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41193,34,4-97,mutz',,,34,34,7211912504905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38727,35,4-97,goda̲,,,35,35,72241352950822633,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,go-da̲ [go = ?; da̲ = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
38728,35,4-97,xa̲da̲,,,35,35,736919586999225,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xa̲-da̲ [xa̲ = ?; da̲ = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
38729,35,4-97,k'eda̲,,,35,35,736919369993232,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46898,36,4-97,boókówójo,,,36,36,71312149189834446,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,boóko-wójo [broken-eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
15442,37,4-97,ñausa,,,37,37,71291454662979326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22232,38,4-97,enupa,,,38,38,7582314966988373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,enu-pa [eye-ADV.PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61710,40,4-97,asnam,,,40,40,7221330888369025,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34689,41,4-97,trawma,,,41,41,721125431881344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52108,1,4-98,-lewa,,,1,1,72141734887584763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18795,2,4-98,ooniit,,,2,2,72141423625901049,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8851,3,4-98,ʔí=waršooɗi,,,3,3,7129132842757809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=warš-ooɗ-i [SPEC=alcoholic.beverage-MID-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11121,4,4-98,bùgú,,,4,4,73101839643871401,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,verb,,,"bùg-ú
[to hit- GRADE 7]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23638,5,4-98,cánà lə́p,,,5,5,73101856443282991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cánà lə́p  or  tə́lə́p,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1763,6,4-98,s’šā,,,6,6,7212058712317674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1764,6,4-98,ɣəlla,,,6,6,721205957034932,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50089,7,4-98,anvinen,,,7,7,72141525169723476,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle French enviné ‘drunk’ (cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 14, 482b), based on French vin ‘wine’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50090,7,4-98,groge,,,7,7,721415255938903,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,derived from grog,,,grog-SUFF [grog-gy],,,,,,,,,,,,
50091,7,4-98,poukay,,,7,7,7214152562637619,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982 : 213.",,,No information,
50092,7,4-98,pouri,,,7,7,7214152516814089,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pourri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43329,8,4-98,beat,,,8,8,74318367850209,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin bibitus,,,bea-t [to.drink-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43330,8,4-98,aghesmuit,,,8,8,74318791457631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"Based on Agiazma ‘holy water’, borrowed from Slavic.",,,,,,,aghesmui-t [sprinkle.eith.holy.water-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
43331,8,4-98,ameţit,,,8,8,74318755284351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *amattitus,,,ameţi-t [to.get.slightly drunk-PAST.PARTCIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43332,8,4-98,îmbătat,,,8,8,74318162327810,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,îmbăta-t [get.drunk-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48243,9,4-98,máto,,,9,9,75101356651596977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28071,10,4-98,napity,,,10,10,7721342262447434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Originally participle of the perfective verb napiś se (drink so much that you get drunk),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28072,10,4-98,pijany,,,10,10,7721342286131777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Originally participle of the imperfective verb piś,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35984,11,4-98,trunkan,,,11,11,74271559963104480,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,trunk-an [drink-PTCP],adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5838,12,4-98,dronken,,,12,12,72181920466619312,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,[drink-PST PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7395,13,4-98,drunk,,,13,13,72212320977896759,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,,,,,drink-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26482,14,4-98,jugkma,,,14,14,74261616124503445,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,jugk-ma [drink-PSTPTCP],,,,,,югкма,,,,,,
3339,15,4-98,xuwā,,,15,15,7591835708615290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant xuwāyo,,,drink.iter.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
373,16,4-98,cʼabutːu,,,16,16,7311315621476930,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,cʼabu-tːu [drink.PRF-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31328,17,4-98,1aɾa 2mɾẽ,,,17,17,71291640236252406,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1aɾa-2mɾẽ [liquor + affect],,,,,,,,,,,,
25188,18,4-98,uldo,,,18,18,72262144772338039,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-do [liquid-drink],,,,,,,,,,,,
45353,19,4-98,itirik,,,19,19,71312352863750167,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,itir-ik [become.drunk-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37252,20,4-98,ʃɔktɔ-,,,20,20,7105156230211456,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,ʃɔktɔ- is a verb.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20272,21,4-98,you,,,21,21,61223170472649414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally eu (wepu). Present form first attested in 室町中。,,,,,,wago,,,酔った,,,General,,,
32726,22,4-98,zui4 (1),,,22,22,77161647785694740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,醉,,,General,1. Very common,,
55396,23,4-98,mao,,,23,23,7681753782472762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เมา,,,,,,
58736,24,4-98,say,,,24,24,7215023216981045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60247,25,4-98,qaug cawv,,,25,25,76151732515151061,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,"cawv < Chinese, 5.94",,,,,,,qaug + cawv [weak + alcohol],,,,,,,,,,,,
4717,26,4-98,bəl,,,26,26,7215141845963440,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16916,27,4-98,mabuk,,,27,27,71261839878932970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29751,28,4-98,màmo,,,28,28,7725144990598524,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + hàmo ‘disgust, drunkness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53832,29,4-98,ŋewŋew i-fni,,,29,29,71312238813288491,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,madness 3SG-hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
12778,30,4-98,`ona (1),,,30,30,728164112856022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9992,31,4-98,ngawanginyi,,,31,31,75241737842428316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,"ngawa ‘water,alcohol’ -nginyi SOURCE",,,,,,,,,,,,
63137,32,4-98,naamukia,,,32,32,72214288705379,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,naa-muk-ia [from_one_place_ to_another-die-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57328,33,4-98,tzinil,,,33,33,72142315500356537,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,yakyak (remains),,,,,tzin-il  [tighten-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41194,34,4-98,kalajenaq,,,34,34,721191117245611,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,kal-aj-enaq [drunk-?-PRF.PAST.PTCP],participial,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #34),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38730,35,4-98,tixfani,,,35,35,72241352446944468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ti-xfani [ti = drunk; xfani = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
38731,35,4-98,zisei,,,35,35,736920383023030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"zi-sei [zi = drinker; sei = pulque, femented drink]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38732,35,4-98,mihni,,,35,35,73692181115353,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38733,35,4-98,nti,,,35,35,736921925929391,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46899,36,4-98,döö́ngö,,,36,36,71312149208695446,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “drunk”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15443,37,4-98,machashka,,,37,37,71291454919489230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,macha-shka [get.drunk-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22233,38,4-98,tɨwetɨiye,,,38,38,7582314873375461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-we-tɨmɨ-ye [PTCP-INTR-drunk-PTCP],Participial form of verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14254,39,4-98,ʔǝgnaʔ-,,,39,39,7251454108329586,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔǝg-naʔ [drink-die/lose.consciousness],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61711,40,4-98,w’uknaj,,,40,40,722133062876089,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34690,41,4-98,ngollin,,,41,41,7211254380919342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52109,1,4-99,uchi,,,1,1,7214173414238176,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,-kaa uchi [sit naked],,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18796,2,4-99,/aankwets,,,2,2,72141423281100303,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8852,3,4-99,hinaʕatte,,,3,3,7129132947304989,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hinaʕ-atte [naked-SG.F],the same form for M and F,,,,,,,,,,,
11122,4,4-99,ɓútúk,,,4,4,7310183918773753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,ideophone,,,,,,,,,,,
11123,4,4-99,tsiráaràa,,,4,4,73101839976510049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23639,5,4-99,də̀mbə́r déà,,,5,5,73101856328878740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,də̀mbə́r déà,,,,,,,də̀mbə́r dé-à  [buttocks empty-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1765,6,4-99,aʕāyan,,,6,6,7212058464732967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50093,7,4-99,apwal,,,7,7,72141525142692016,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French à poil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50094,7,4-99,touni,,,7,7,72141525331573739,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tout nu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43333,8,4-99,gol,,,8,8,74318868566850,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 428; Ciorănescu 1966: 374,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43334,8,4-99,dezbrăcat,,,8,8,74318768398775,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,dez-brăcat [un-dressed],,,,,,,,,,,,
43335,8,4-99,nud,,,8,8,74318594497112,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 702,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48244,9,4-99,nango,,,9,9,75101356919635647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28073,10,4-99,nagi,,,10,10,7721342176207535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35985,11,4-99,nackot,,,11,11,742716075700493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5839,12,4-99,naakt,,,12,12,72181920810784868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7396,13,4-99,naked,,,13,13,72212320497860988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26483,14,4-99,pāljаs,,,14,14,74261616475066670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,па̄льяс,,,,,,
3340,15,4-99,šät’t’ö,,,15,15,7591835956190124,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
374,16,4-99,č’ik’ijtːu,,,16,16,7311315122481578,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č’ik’ij-tːu [naked-ADJZR.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31329,17,4-99,2kuntʌlu,,,17,17,712916402277809,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A variant form is 1tʃipraŋ,,,,,
25189,18,4-99,tonol,,,18,18,72262144522746767,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"ton-ol [so,thus (in the sense of ‘simple’)-covering]",,,,,,,,,,,,
45354,19,4-99,sɨgɨnɲaχ,,,19,19,71312352190433679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37253,20,4-99,dʒulakɪn,,,20,20,7105152880782054,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There seems to be no corresponding word in Oroqen for ‘naked’ referring to the whole body. One has to say dʒulakɪn ‘upper body naked’ or ɔ:ŋgakɪn ‘lower body naked’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20273,21,4-99,hadaka,,,21,21,61223170641309056,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hada-ka skin-?,,,wago,,,裸,,,General,,,
32727,22,4-99,luo3,,,22,22,77161647379434901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,裸,,,General,,,
32728,22,4-99,luo3lu4,,,22,22,77161647871590779,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,luo3 - lu4 [naked - show/reveal],,,,,,裸露,,,General,,,
32729,22,4-99,luo3ti3,,,22,22,77161647788992101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,luo3 - ti3 [naked - body],,,,,,裸体,(luotixiang: Akt),,General,,,
32730,22,4-99,guang1shen1,,,22,22,9181147201372297,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,guang1 - shen1 [light/bare-body],,,,,,光身,,,,,,
55397,23,4-99,plʉay,,,23,23,7681753102973028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปลือย,,,General,,,
58737,24,4-99,trần,,,24,24,7215023593239649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60248,25,4-99,liab qab,,,25,25,76151732410808309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,liab-qab [red-back],,,,,,,,,,,,
4718,26,4-99,kit ŋɑ̃c,,,26,26,7215141781975058,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,kit ‘buttock’ ŋɑ̃c ‘only’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16917,27,4-99,telanjang,,,27,27,71261839765641063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29752,28,4-99,mitànjaka,,,28,28,7725144203363532,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"cf. Malay tanjak ‘sticking up, perching up; rising on tiptoe’",,,,mi- 'INTR' + tànjaka ‘nakedness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53833,29,4-99,kao-,,,29,29,71312238519659640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kawa 'empty, naked'; Bwaidoga i-kawa-kawa-na, Tawala i-kowa-kowa-na, Patpatar kap-kapa-n, Teop koa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12779,30,4-99,hele wale,,,30,30,7281641572098354,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hele wale [to_go just],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9993,31,4-99,wijparlarra,,,31,31,75241737749945823,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,No loan source found,,No information,,wijparl ‘?naked’ + arra ACTION,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63138,32,4-99,biichi,,,32,32,722142814861702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63139,32,4-99,kaa tajo’orek,,,32,32,722142216873853,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa tajo’or-ek [NEG cloth-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57329,33,4-99,t’analik,,,33,33,72142315644065219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chak-ban (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41195,34,4-99,mich'mo,,,34,34,721191494392028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,mich’ [pull.out],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41196,34,4-99,moq'mo,,,34,34,721191440601964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41197,34,4-99,t'ust'u,,,34,34,721191323090889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41198,34,4-99,t'urt'u,,,34,34,721191816222415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38734,35,4-99,nthe̲mfo,,,35,35,72241352507623230,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38735,35,4-99,maxji,,,35,35,736922517006916,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46900,36,4-99,pë́në́pënë,,,36,36,71312149781323246,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect.,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #125",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15444,37,4-99,lluchu,,,37,37,71291454640372779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22234,38,4-99,ikamisapa,,,38,38,7582314449701906,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,17th century [38],,17th century,kamisa ‘cloth’,,,,,,,i-kamisa- [PRIVATIVE-cloth-PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61712,40,4-99,tulajche,,,40,40,7221330778307454,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34691,41,4-99,triltrang,,,41,41,7211254155942561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52110,1,5-11,-la,,,1,1,72141734633327442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18797,2,5-11,/aay,,,2,2,72141423355858547,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8853,3,5-11,yiʔa,,,3,3,7129132193483335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11124,4,5-11,cí,,,4,4,73101839787384591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23640,5,5-11,bù,,,5,5,73101856779437172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bù [eat/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1766,6,5-11,šš,,,6,6,7212058242570378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,12; 5,41",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50095,7,5-11,manze,,,7,7,72141525596634461,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French manger,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
50096,7,5-11,kapkap,,,7,7,72141525526671889,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982:525,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50097,7,5-11,nyanmnyanm,,,7,7,72141525266512639,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,"“Jamaican Creole has nyam 'to eat...','food; a meal'. Cassidy and Le Page suggest that the source is multiple. Phonetically similar terms meaning 'flesh, meat' are found in a number of African languages including Hausa and Bantu (of East and South East Africa). However, only in Wolof is there a phonetically near identical term, which is both a noun and a verb, which can occur singly or reduplicated, and for which the glosses coincide with those of the Mauritius and Seychelles term.” (Baker 1982: 596)",,,,,,,,,,,"This word may well be a loanword from an African language. Alternatively, it could be an onomatopoetic creation.",,familiar,,No information,
50098,7,5-11,tyaptyap,,,7,7,72141525183973372,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],African slaves in the 18th century [7],18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker 1982: 597",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50099,7,5-11,snake,,,7,7,72141525427631435,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,Slang of young people,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43336,8,5-11,a mânca,,,8,8,74318403898513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin manducare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48245,9,5-11,han,,,9,9,75101356690054877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective há-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28074,10,5-11,jěsć,,,10,10,7721342252214937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35986,11,5-11,ezzan,,,11,11,752815282825362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5840,12,5-11,eten,,,12,12,72181920422539819,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,et-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7397,13,5-11,eat,,,13,13,7221232087434377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26484,14,5-11,pōrre,,,14,14,74261616188573629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,по̄ррэ,,,,,,
3341,15,5-11,-es-,,,15,15,7591835643800012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
375,16,5-11,kummus,,,16,16,7311315900216729,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kum-mu-s [eat-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31330,17,5-11,1tsʌ,,,17,17,71291640336202244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25190,18,5-11,sìj,,,18,18,72262144501351022,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45355,19,5-11,sie,,,19,19,71312352748656132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45356,19,5-11,ahaː (1),,,19,19,71312352780201716,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ah-aː [food-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37254,20,5-11,dʒəb-,,,20,20,71051534491947649,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20274,21,5-11,taberu,,,21,21,61223170214827815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Older NJ term kuu (万葉集 after 8 th century),,,,,,,wago,,424.1,食べる,,,General,,,
32731,22,5-11,chi1,,,22,22,77161647456848021,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,吃,,,General,,,
32732,22,5-11,chi1fan4,,,22,22,77161647755856927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi1-fan4 [eat - rice],,,,,,吃饭,,,Colloquial,,,
55398,23,5-11,kin,,,23,23,7681753103134607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กิน,,,,,,
58738,24,5-11,ăn,,,24,24,721502395053406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60249,25,5-11,noj,,,25,25,76151732106590784,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,"Hmongic *nuŋ A, Mienic *ɲən C",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,茹 Mandarin rú,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4719,26,5-11,cəʔ,,,26,26,7215141765419860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16918,27,5-11,makan,,,27,27,71261839181036957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29753,28,5-11,mihìnana,,,28,28,7725144803463540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hìnana (eating),,,,,,,,,General,,,
29754,28,5-11,hòmana,,,28,28,7725144810355639,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,*<om> (verbal prefix) + *hàna ‘eating’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53834,29,5-11,-ani (2),,,29,29,7131223815072177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kani 'eat',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12780,30,5-11,`ai,,,30,30,7281641301463029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9994,31,5-11,jaartkarra nga-,,,31,31,75241737231037626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri japart-parnu ‘chew’ Ngarinyman jawart nga-; Gurindji nga- ‘eat’ rarely used alone,,,jaart ‘eat’ -karra ACTION (COV) eat,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63140,32,5-11,ji’ibwa,,,32,32,722142230253085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63141,32,5-11,bwa’e,,,32,32,72214260410148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57330,33,5-11,7ochan,,,33,33,72142315489246144,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ti7,,,,,7och-an  [enter-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57331,33,5-11,lahes,,,33,33,7214231575938584,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,lah-es [finish-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57332,33,5-11,ti7,,,33,33,7214231532211458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41199,34,5-11,tzakank,,,34,34,721191999897094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,-an-k is inflectional material,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41200,34,5-11,k'uxuk,,,34,34,721191828518717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41201,34,5-11,tiwok,,,34,34,721191179396791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,"This has  an intransitive counterpart, the citation form of which is ti’ok.",,,,transitive,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41202,34,5-11,wa'ok,,,34,34,721191552914709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,"This has an intransitive counterpart, the citation form of which is wa’ak.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38736,35,5-11,ñuni,,,35,35,72241352663878093,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38737,35,5-11,tsa (2),,,35,35,72241352719386944,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38738,35,5-11,tsi,,,35,35,7361459956732419,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46901,36,5-11,nján (1),,,36,36,71312149914933505,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],AEC Ingredient X,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The source is possibly a coastal language other than Wolof.,Smith 1987b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15445,37,5-11,mikuna (1),,,37,37,71291454920403827,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,miku-na [eat-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22235,38,5-11,onolɨ,,,38,38,7582314664604381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[t-]ônô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22236,38,5-11,enɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314453439222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ônɨrɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22237,38,5-11,wentame,,,38,38,7582314474673274,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14255,39,5-11,wæd-,,,39,39,7251454682395353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61713,40,5-11,tefw,,,40,40,7221330611751778,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34692,41,5-11,in,,,41,41,7211254567357023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52111,1,5-12,chakula,,,1,1,72141734846459395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,cha-kula [(sth.) of-to.eat],n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18798,2,5-12,"murúu,ayma",,,2,2,72141423626721558,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,things:of eating,,,,,,,,,,,,
8854,3,5-12,yiʔto,,,3,3,7129132535314512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,yiʔ-to [eat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
11125,4,5-12,àbíncí,,,4,4,73101839899148356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23641,5,5-12,kə̀mbû,,,5,5,73101856666218409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀mbû  [eat/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1767,6,5-12,mašša,,,6,6,7212058968765370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,751; 5,11",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1768,6,5-12,lmakla,,,6,6,721205965873733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50100,7,5-12,nouritir,,,7,7,72141525596232158,0.25,0.7,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,< French la nourriture (probably as a loanword),No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50101,7,5-12,manze,,,7,7,72141525596634461,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French manger,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
43337,8,5-12,hrană,,,8,8,74318451954646,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 406,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48246,9,5-12,hábe,,,9,9,75101356893438416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,há-b-e [eat-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28075,10,5-12,jěza,,,10,10,7721342549344948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35987,11,5-12,narunga,,,11,11,752816467508439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,feed-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5841,12,5-12,voedsel,,,12,12,72181920119471301,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,voed-sel [food-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7398,13,5-12,food,,,13,13,72212320901666614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26485,14,5-12,pierrk,,,14,14,74261616215627045,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пе̄ррк,,Aikio 2006:14,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3342,15,5-12,ken,,,15,15,7591835122947081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
376,16,5-12,kummul,,,16,16,7311315323790202,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kum-mul [eat-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31331,17,5-12,1tsʌmnʌɾ,,,17,17,71291640584834316,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1tsʌ-mnʌɾ [eat-??],,,,,,,The /m/ segment in medial position may be a now-eroded (lenited) nominalizer from -pʌ,,,,,
31332,17,5-12,3siki,,,17,17,71291641873266554,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25191,18,5-12,iliŋis,,,18,18,72262144566826724,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iliŋ-īs [edible-fish/meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
45357,19,5-12,as (2),,,19,19,71312352311440106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45358,19,5-12,ahɨlɨk,,,19,19,71312352118883410,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ah-ɨlɨk [food-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37255,20,5-12,dʒə:ktə,,,20,20,71051536287884642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Another word bɪlga can also be used to mean ‘rice, meal, food’, especially in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37256,20,5-12,bɪlga,,,20,20,926916649773788,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Another word dʒə:ktə ‘meal, food’ is used in all dialects. The word  bɪlga can be used to mean ‘rice, meal, food’, especially in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20275,21,5-12,tabemono,,,21,21,61223170219376718,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tabe-0-mono eat-NR-thing,,,wago,,,食べ物,"Older NJ term kuimono (書記 720); more rarely used SJ terms include shokumotsu (1548)/shokubutsu (1591)/jikimotsu (984), shokuhin (1887/1712)",,General,,,
32733,22,5-12,shi2wu4,,,22,22,77161647750666312,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi2 - wu4 ‘eat/meal-things’,,,,,,食物,,,Formal,,,
32734,22,5-12,fan4cai,,,22,22,77161647589787239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fan4 - cai [ rice - vegetable/dish],,,,,,饭菜,,,General,,,
32735,22,5-12,fan4,,,22,22,77161647277382101,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,"饭, 飯","Schuessler 2007: 238: „related to Austroasiatic: Proto-Monic *pooŋ ,cooked rice’, piaŋ ~ pieŋ in South Bahnaric (Ferlus 1988: 88); stem could possibly be connected with bu1 ,to eat’; Proto-Austro-Asiatic  *pVŋ from Starostin",Schuessler 2007,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55399,23,5-12,?aahǎan,,,23,23,7681753532704220,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาหาร,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58739,24,5-12,đồ ăn,,,24,24,7215023119982999,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,thing eat,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58740,24,5-12,thực phẩm,,,24,24,7215023400055884,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Coexistence,,eat product,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60250,25,5-12,zaub mov,,,25,25,76151732872335354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,zaub-mov [vegetable-rice],,,,,,,,,,,,
60251,25,5-12,khoom noj,,,25,25,76151732166403320,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",no information,khoom < Lao,,,,,Coexistence,,khoom + noj [things + eat],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16919,27,5-12,makanan,,,27,27,71261839628906678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,makan-an [eat-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29755,28,5-12,hànina,,,28,28,7725144430408387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29756,28,5-12,fihinànana,,,28,28,772514425001099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominal confix) + hìnana,,,,,,,,,,,,
53835,29,5-12,an-aŋ,,,29,29,71312238562550965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kanaŋa 'food',,,,eat-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12781,30,5-12,mea`ai,,,30,30,7281641164144305,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea-`ai [thing-eat],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9995,31,5-12,mangarri,,,31,31,75241737278197321,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,may not be borrowed directly from Jaminungan but from some other Non-Pama-Nyungan language with ma- vegetable prefixes; a Wanderwort. No lention evidenc of age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63142,32,5-12,bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142295011840,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwa’a-me [eat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57333,33,5-12,ve`el ___,,,33,33,72142315566797834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41203,34,5-12,tzakahem,,,34,34,721191412465777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tzak-ah-em [eat-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41204,34,5-12,tzekeem,,,34,34,721191679819793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41205,34,5-12,tib'el wa,,,34,34,721191276413504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tib’-el wa [meat-? tortilla],,,,,,,"The roots tib’ and wa go back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the compound is restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38739,35,5-12,nts’i,,,35,35,72241352116162211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38740,35,5-12,hñuni,,,35,35,736150710891166,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñuni [h = impersonal voice; ñuni = to have a meal],,,,,,,,,,,,
46902,36,5-12,njanján,,,36,36,71312149960243059,0.5,0.9,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],,AEC Ingredient X,,,,The reduplication of a clearly African form indicates it could have entered the language directly.,This is a formally and semantically idiosyncratic reduplication.,,,njan-nján [?-eat],,,,,,,See entry for nján(1) ‘eat’.,,,,,
15446,37,5-12,mikuna,,,37,37,71291454385351643,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,miku-na [eat-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22238,38,5-12,woto,,,38,38,7582314103764027,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14256,39,5-12,wæ̌d,,,39,39,725145441293565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61714,40,5-12,kumila,,,40,40,7221330973765824,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61715,40,5-12,tolhok,,,40,40,7221330381814758,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
34693,41,5-12,iyael,,,41,41,7211254923008869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,i-ya-el [eat-FUT-NON.F2],,,,,,,,,,,,
52112,1,5-121,-bivu,,,1,1,72141734751853055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"also: (matunda) yaliyochemshwa, (fruits) that have been cooked",,,"<> -iva, ripen",a,,,,,,,,,,,
18799,2,5-121,hamaar,,,2,2,72141423450563073,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8855,3,5-121,ʔí=ʔawši,,,3,3,7129132780373899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=ʔawš-i [SPEC=be.cooked-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11126,4,5-121,dàfáffée,,,4,4,73101839125193877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,verb,,,"dàf-áffée
[to cook-PAST PARTICPLE]",past participle,,,,,,,,,,,
23642,5,5-121,dégátà,,,5,5,73101856960130501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dé-gátà [cook-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
1769,6,5-121,əŋw,,,6,6,7212058323232627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,21",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50102,7,5-121,kwi,,,7,7,72141525528797289,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cuit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43338,8,5-121,fiert,,,8,8,74318180921388,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,fier-t [boil-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43339,8,5-121,copt,,,8,8,74318985698267,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coctus,,,cop-t [cook/bake-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48247,9,5-121,tádo,,,9,9,751013565112327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,tá-d-o [cook-PTCP-INFLECTION],participle and adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
28077,10,5-121,warjony,,,10,10,7721342927583232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Originally participle of the imperfective verb wariś (to cook),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35988,11,5-121,gisotan,,,11,11,752818979977924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cook-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
5842,12,5-121,gekookt,,,12,12,7218192024711142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1450 [12],,1450,yes,,,"derivation from koken, which is loaned, see 5.21/5.22",,,,ge-kookt [cook-PST PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7399,13,5-121,cooked,,,13,13,72212320660408828,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,Early loan from Latin,,No information,,cook-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26486,14,5-121,kɨpp’tma,,,14,14,74261616853801423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,kɨpp’t-ma [cook-PSTPTCP],,,,,,кыппьтма,,,,,,
3343,15,5-121,heleyo,,,15,15,7591835541325344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,cook.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
377,16,5-121,setːetːut,,,16,16,7311315707552207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,setːe-tːu-t [boil.PRF.IV-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31333,17,5-121,1tsu-pʌ,,,17,17,71291640653163289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31334,17,5-121,4tʰe-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641966566819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4tʰe-pʌ [cook-NOM],,,,,,,"This word has special meaning, with cooking foods like momos (dumplings)",,,,,
25192,18,5-121,ə̄n (2),,,18,18,72262144457284600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45359,19,5-121,busput,,,19,19,71312353682200863,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bus-put [ripen-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37257,20,5-121,irtʃə,,,20,20,71051550182462412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The original meaning of the word ir- is ‘ripen’.,,,ir-tʃə [ripen-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
20276,21,5-121,hi o tōsu,,,21,21,6122317016705891,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fire ACC put_through,,,phrase,,,火を通す,,,General,,,
20277,21,5-121,chōri,,,21,21,61223173420837986,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,chō-ri investigate-arrange,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,62.3,調理,Modern Mandarin uses shú,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32736,22,5-121,shu2,,,22,22,77161647189012856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,phoneme alternate shou2,,,,,,,,,熟,gar?,,General,,,
32737,22,5-121,zhu3de,,,22,22,918120326251532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,zhu3-de [kochen-SUBORD.SUFF],,,,,,煮的,,,,,,
55400,23,5-121,sùk (1),,,23,23,7681753830569028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สุก,,,,,,
58741,24,5-121,chín (1),,,24,24,7215023189904579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1137 *ciin? (> pre-Bahnaric *cin); *ciən[ ]; *cain[ ] ‘cooked’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60252,25,5-121,siav,,,25,25,76151732412292759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4720,26,5-121,ncen,,,26,26,7215141170854519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16920,27,5-121,masak,,,27,27,71261839682757906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29757,28,5-121,màsaka,,,28,28,7725144166345558,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,-s- is basically a loan phoneme in Malagasy,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,No information,
53836,29,5-121,nae-k,,,29,29,71312238994819600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,cook-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12782,30,5-121,mo`a,,,30,30,7281641888909289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9996,31,5-121,jiwirri,,,31,31,7524173796457083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlpiri jiwirri ‘kindling wood’ Walmajarri jilpirr, jikirjikirr ‘wood chips’. Semantic connection unclear.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63143,32,5-121,bwasa’i,,,32,32,72214283624861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57334,33,5-121,tok’on,,,33,33,72142315586722458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,panbil (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41206,34,5-121,k'uub'aak,,,34,34,721191734605354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,-a-ak in inflectional material,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41207,34,5-121,k'ub'k'u,,,34,34,721191170586874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,participle,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41208,34,5-121,chaq',,,34,34,721191434793278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38741,35,5-121,ndä (1),,,35,35,7361527435533722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46903,36,5-121,mö́i,,,36,36,71312149945132504,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15447,37,5-121,yanushka,,,37,37,71291454333825898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yanu-shka [cook-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22239,38,5-121,toto’e,,,38,38,7582314324789208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61716,40,5-121,y’u,,,40,40,7221330722349274,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34694,41,5-121,afün,,,41,41,7211254360397609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52113,1,5-122,-bichi,,,1,1,72141734546833771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
18800,2,5-122,/eetl,,,2,2,7214142347882582,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8856,3,5-122,ye=ʔawšú,,,3,3,7129132329070548,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ye=ʔawš-ú [3.NEG=be.cooked-PFV.NEG.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11127,4,5-122,ɗányée,,,4,4,73101839557854305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23643,5,5-122,kə̀lî,,,5,5,73101856440610926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀-lî   [ k-prefix - grow],,,,,,,,,,,,
1771,6,5-122,aziyza,,,6,6,7212059108582805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50103,7,5-122,kri,,,7,7,72141525854371298,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cru,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43340,8,5-122,crud,,,8,8,74318287634602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin crudus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43341,8,5-122,nefiert,,,8,8,74318389406237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,ne-fier-t [un-boil-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43342,8,5-122,nefript,,,8,8,74318454001618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,ne-frip-t [un-roast-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43343,8,5-122,necopt,,,8,8,74318256272439,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ne-cop-t [un-cook/bake/ripen-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48248,9,5-122,jálo,,,9,9,75101356213177994,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],Early Romani,,,,Oikoclitic inflection and stress pattern in most Romani dialects indicate that the word is pre-European.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 128,,,No information,
28078,10,5-122,syry,,,10,10,7721342910704391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35989,11,5-122,(h)rô,,,11,11,75282099351159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5843,12,5-122,rauw,,,12,12,72181920495783027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1266-1268 [12],,1266-1268,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7400,13,5-122,raw,,,13,13,72212320364796581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26487,14,5-122,njūcck,,,14,14,74261616219650915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ню̄ццк,,,,,,
3344,15,5-122,hät’t’ö (2),,,15,15,7591835157720219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
378,16,5-122,č'agutːut,,,16,16,7311315371496486,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č'agu-tːu-t [alive-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31335,17,5-122,amĩ,,,17,17,7129164071198754,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25193,18,5-122,tū,,,18,18,72262144761961589,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45360,19,5-122,siːkey,,,19,19,71312353324784038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,probably derived from copied noun,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 61) suggests that Sakha siːk ‘dampness, humidity’ may have been copied from Mongolic; we suggest that siːkey was derived from that copied noun with the suffix -Ay (Böhtlingk 1964 [1851]: 228).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 61, Lessing 1995: 179a, Čeremisov 1973: 725b, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 706b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37258,20,5-122,əʃikin,,,20,20,71051548379529219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əhikin for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20278,21,5-122,nama,,,21,21,61223170695378928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,生,,,General,,,
32738,22,5-122,sheng1,,,22,22,77161647186929038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,生,,,General,,,
55401,23,5-122,dìp,,,23,23,7681753218932876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดิบ,,,General,,,
58742,24,5-122,sống (2),,,24,24,7215023540626332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 651 *gy[u]ŋ ‘to be alive’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60253,25,5-122,nyoos,,,25,25,76151732425418398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4721,26,5-122,gɔs,,,26,26,7215141647308610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16921,27,5-122,mentah,,,27,27,71261839348095288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29758,28,5-122,mànta,,,28,28,7725144578310425,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,cf. Adelaar (1989:20),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53837,29,5-122,kmae-,,,29,29,71312238783654372,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12783,30,5-122,maka (2),,,30,30,7281641148230133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9997,31,5-122,kurnka,,,31,31,75241737353445752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri  kurnka raw, unripe",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63144,32,5-122,kaa bwasi,,,32,32,722142552882220,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa bwasi [NEG cooked],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41209,34,5-122,rax,,,34,34,721191904890692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38742,35,5-122,'ñä,,,35,35,72241352278285897,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46904,36,5-122,kúákúa,,,36,36,71312149835444829,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"See kúa for information on the non-reduplicated stem, which is clearly a borrowing. Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",,No information,,kúa-kúa [unripe-unripe],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15448,37,5-122,chawa,,,37,37,71291454824471796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22240,38,5-122,etolɨpa,,,38,38,7582314848261953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,etolɨ-pa [cook-ADV.PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14257,39,5-122,ʔɨb’-,,,39,39,7251454865435664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61717,40,5-122,n’uya,,,40,40,7221330745588196,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34695,41,5-122,karü,,,41,41,7211254696841407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52114,1,5-123,-bivu,,,1,1,72141734751853055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"also: (matunda) yaliyochemshwa, (fruits) that have been cooked",,,"<> -iva, ripen",a,,,,,,,,,,,
18801,2,5-123,hamaar,,,2,2,72141423450563073,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8857,3,5-123,ʔí=ɓoq-q-i,,,3,3,7129132249323577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,SPEC=ripe-SEM-PF.3M,,,,,,,,,,,,
8858,3,5-123,ʔí=šaʔi,,,3,3,7613171585827282,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=šaʔ-i [SPEC=ripe-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11128,4,5-123,nùuná,,,4,4,73101839373786073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,verb,,,,must be conjugated,,,,,,,,,,,
23644,5,5-123,bàfə́nà,,,5,5,73101856142797207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bàfə́-nà   [it.has.ripen],definite verb perfect,,,,,,,,,,,
1774,6,5-123,əŋw,,,6,6,7212058323232627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,21",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50104,7,5-123,mir,,,7,7,72141525995959306,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mûr,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50105,7,5-123,mouste,,,7,7,72141525133903942,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French moucheté,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43344,8,5-123,copt,,,8,8,74318985698267,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coctus,,,cop-t [cook/bake-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48249,9,5-123,íretno,,,9,9,75101356922070351,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian érett",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28079,10,5-123,zdrjały,,,10,10,7721342196802279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35990,11,5-123,rîfi,,,11,11,752820278632635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5844,12,5-123,rijp,,,12,12,7218192070747530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7401,13,5-123,ripe,,,13,13,72212320145467700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26488,14,5-123,loannte,,,14,14,74261616796945009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,лоаннтэ,,,,,,
3345,15,5-123,-iq’oyo,,,15,15,7591835929194283,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ripen.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
379,16,5-123,oditːut,,,16,16,7311315710658944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,odi-tːu-t 9ripen-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31336,17,5-123,2mĩ,,,17,17,71291640352256663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25194,18,5-123,daqŋ (1),,,18,18,72262144431286723,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45361,19,5-123,busput,,,19,19,71312353682200863,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bus-put [ripen-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
45362,19,5-123,sippit,,,19,19,71312353422682373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sip-pit [ripe-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37259,20,5-123,irtʃə,,,20,20,71051550182462412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The original meaning of the word ir- is ‘ripen’.,,,ir-tʃə [ripen-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
20279,21,5-123,minoru,,,21,21,61223170318665062,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-noru fruit-carry,,,wago,,,実る,,,General,,,
20280,21,5-123,juku,,,21,21,61223173877461981,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,24.4,熟,Modern Mandarin also uses chéngshú,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32739,22,5-123,cheng2shu2,,,22,22,77161647492063422,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: to ripen,,,cheng2-shu2 [to.complete/to.become/result/ grown.up-ripe/to.ripen],,,,,,成熟,,,General,,,
55402,23,5-123,sùk (2),,,23,23,768175319003015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สุก,,,General,,,
58743,24,5-123,chín (2),,,24,24,7215023317992919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1137 *ciin? (> pre-Bahnaric *cin); *ciən[ ]; *cain[ ] ‘cooked’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60254,25,5-123,siav,,,25,25,76151732412292759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4722,26,5-123,sak,,,26,26,7215141539732508,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Looks like a Malay loan however it is unusual to drop the initial syllable of a disyllabic loan. It could be a loan from western Austronesian Land Dayak sak (Tadmor p. c.).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16922,27,5-123,matang,,,27,27,71261839142365222,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This is the commonly used term on Java and some other areas in Indonesia; in Malaysia, masak is commonly used.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:244; Robson and Wibisono 2002:470; Hardjadibrata 2003:529, 724",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16923,27,5-123,masak,,,27,27,71261839682757906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29759,28,5-123,màsaka,,,28,28,7725144166345558,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,-s- is basically a loan phoneme in Malagasy,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,No information,
53838,29,5-123,-lboŋ,,,29,29,71312238340213186,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12784,30,5-123,pala,,,30,30,7281641223702450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9998,31,5-123,jiwirri,,,31,31,7524173796457083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlpiri jiwirri ‘kindling wood’ Walmajarri jilpirr, jikirjikirr ‘wood chips’. Semantic connection unclear.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63145,32,5-123,momoi,,,32,32,72214271574321,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57335,33,5-123,tok’on,,,33,33,72142315586722458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,panbil (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41210,34,5-123,q'an,,,34,34,721191168411722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41211,34,5-123,chaq',,,34,34,721191434793278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41212,34,5-123,yuq'uq'nak,,,34,34,721191489315265,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"This is an intransitive verb from *yuq' meaning 'soft' or 'spongy', hence 'ripe'.",,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38743,35,5-123,ñäts'i,,,35,35,72241352147365078,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38744,35,5-123,ndä (1),,,35,35,7361527435533722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46905,36,5-123,lépi,,,36,36,71312149216062144,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"There is also a word mandúu meaning ‘strong, big, ripe’ from Portuguese that did not make it into this database.",< English “ripe”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15449,37,5-123,fukushka,,,37,37,71291454647314447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fuku-shka [become.ripe-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22241,38,5-123,tapita,,,38,38,758231417441979,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-api-ta [?-red-?],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14258,39,5-123,hɔ̃- (2),,,39,39,7251454984030120,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Probably historically related to ‘burn’ (1.852),,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61718,40,5-123,y’u,,,40,40,7221330722349274,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34696,41,5-123,afün,,,41,41,7211254360397609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52115,1,5-124,-bichi,,,1,1,72141734546833771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
18802,2,5-124,/eetl,,,2,2,7214142347882582,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8859,3,5-124,ye=šaʔú,,,3,3,7129132648221862,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ye=šaʔ-ú [3.NEG=ripe-PFV.NEG.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11129,4,5-124,ɗányée,,,4,4,73101839557854305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23645,5,5-124,kə̀lî,,,5,5,73101856440610926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀-lî   [ k-prefix - grow],,,,,,,,,,,,
50106,7,5-124,ver (2),,,7,7,72141525454441445,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vert,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50107,7,5-124,tanng,,,7,7,7214152542861696,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tendre; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 872-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50108,7,5-124,koule (2),,,7,7,72141525992919048,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couler ‘flow; not reach maturity’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 743.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50109,7,5-124,plen (1),,,7,7,72141525499971862,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,origin unclear,p.c. Marcel Rosalie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43345,8,5-124,necopt,,,8,8,74318256272439,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ne-cop-t [un-cook/bake/ripen-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43346,8,5-124,crud,,,8,8,74318287634602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin crudus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43347,8,5-124,verde,,,8,8,74318290581276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vir(i)dis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28080,10,5-124,njezdrjały,,,10,10,772134271874307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,nje-zdrjały [NEG-ripe],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35991,11,5-124,un(h)rîfi,,,11,11,752827473575907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,not-ripe,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5845,12,5-124,onrijp,,,12,12,72181920391088764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,on-rijp [NEG-ripe],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7402,13,5-124,unripe,,,13,13,72212320155342091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,NEG-ripe,,,,,,,,,,,,
26489,14,5-124,ruenn,,,14,14,74261616599546787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,руэнн,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3346,15,5-124,-iq’eʔeš,,,15,15,7591835292212370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ripen.neg.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
380,16,5-124,naˤkɬʼ-du-t,,,16,16,7311315537745938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,naˤkɬʼ-du-t [be.blue-PART-IVSG] OR [milk-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25195,18,5-124,bə̄n daqŋ,,,18,18,72262144238314773,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bə̄n  daqŋ [not ripe],,,,,,,,,,,,
45363,19,5-124,siːkey,,,19,19,71312353324784038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,probably derived from copied noun,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 61) suggests that Sakha siːk ‘dampness, humidity’ may have been copied from Mongolic; we suggest that siːkey was derived from that copied noun with the suffix -Ay (Böhtlingk 1964 [1851]: 228).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 61, Lessing 1995: 179a, Čeremisov 1973: 725b, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 706b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45364,19,5-124,site ilik,,,19,19,71312353990214722,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,site ilik [ripen-IPFV.CVB not.yet],,,,,,,,,,,,
37260,20,5-124,əʃikin,,,20,20,71051548379529219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əhikin for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20281,21,5-124,mijuku,,,21,21,61223170164664708,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,mi-juku NEG-mature,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,未熟,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20282,21,5-124,aoi,,,21,21,61223171791486427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,青い,,,General,,,
32740,22,5-124,sheng1,,,22,22,77161647186929038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,生,,,General,,,
55403,23,5-124,dìp,,,23,23,7681753218932876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดิบ,,,General,,,
58744,24,5-124,chưa chín,,,24,24,7215023216399045,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,not_yet ripe,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60255,25,5-124,nyoos,,,25,25,76151732425418398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16924,27,5-124,mentah,,,27,27,71261839348095288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29760,28,5-124,mànta,,,28,28,7725144578310425,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,cf. Adelaar (1989:20),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53839,29,5-124,kmae-,,,29,29,71312238783654372,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12785,30,5-124,maka (2),,,30,30,7281641148230133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9999,31,5-124,kurnka,,,31,31,75241737353445752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri  kurnka raw, unripe",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63146,32,5-124,kaa momoi,,,32,32,7221425196610,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa momoi [NEG ripe],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57336,33,5-124,7unen,,,33,33,72142315995327957,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jchu7unel 7unen ‘nursing baby,,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57337,33,5-124,tze,,,33,33,72142315216112682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41213,34,5-124,toj al,,,34,34,721191141121776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,toj al [still young],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41214,34,5-124,al,,,34,34,721191408001546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38745,35,5-124,hingi ñäts'i,,,35,35,72241352263772742,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi ñäts'i [hingi = not; ñäts'i ripe],,,,,,,,,,,,
38746,35,5-124,hingi ndä,,,35,35,7361528956834235,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi ndä [hingi = not; ndä ripe],,,,,,,,,,,,
38747,35,5-124,nk’a’mi,,,35,35,7361529243454323,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38748,35,5-124,nk’ants’i,,,35,35,7361529867791913,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38749,35,5-124,nk’angi,,,35,35,7361529953452692,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46906,36,5-124,kúa,,,36,36,71312149466202149,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15450,37,5-124,llullu (2),,,37,37,71291454600654710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22242,38,5-124,iyakɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314538629581,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14259,39,5-124,hɔ-,,,39,39,7251454370160981,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61719,40,5-124,n’uya,,,40,40,7221330745588196,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34697,41,5-124,karü,,,41,41,7211254696841407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52116,1,5-125,-bovu,,,1,1,72141734610789686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -oza, to rot",a,,,,,,,,,,,
18803,2,5-125,dix,,,2,2,72141423377476867,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8860,3,5-125,ʔí=harkišami,,,3,3,7129132941750021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=harkiš-am-i [SPEC=destroy-PASS-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11130,4,5-125,rúɓèe,,,4,4,73101839905300629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,verb,,,,must be conjugated,,,,,,,,,,,
23646,5,5-125,mìstə́,,,5,5,73101856145244126,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,completely rotten = fatîs,,,mìs-tə́ [?-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1775,6,5-125,xs’ā,,,6,6,721205811868175,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,42",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50110,7,5-125,pouri,,,7,7,7214152516814089,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pourri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43348,8,5-125,putred,,,8,8,74318134503156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin putridus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43349,8,5-125,putrid,,,8,8,7431872663942,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 875,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48250,9,5-125,pošvatno,,,9,9,75101356184664828,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian poshadt,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28081,10,5-125,zgnity,,,10,10,7721342683958074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Participle of the perfective verb zgniś (to rot),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35992,11,5-125,fûl,,,11,11,752831658131894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5846,12,5-125,rot,,,12,12,72181920198005834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1407 [12],,1407,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7403,13,5-125,rotten,,,13,13,72212320330682797,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1225 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,rot-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26490,14,5-125,kūdc,,,14,14,74261616736500674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯдц,,,,,,
3347,15,5-125,q’oq’oyo,,,15,15,7591835407065437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant q’oq’ō,,,rot.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
3348,15,5-125,cocilo,,,15,15,91251810276730386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
381,16,5-125,di etːitːut,,,16,16,731131530130164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,smell(IV)SG.NOM become.PF.IV-PART-IVSG,,,,,,,,,,,,
31337,17,5-125,1ɲe,,,17,17,71291640618621560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25196,18,5-125,sīn,,,18,18,72262144537294378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45365,19,5-125,sɨtɨybɨt,,,19,19,71312353109993117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨt-ɨy-bɨt [smell-VR-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37261,20,5-125,nukuntʃa,,,20,20,71051557329451461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,nukun-tʃa [rot-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
20283,21,5-125,kusaru,,,21,21,61223170796389621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,腐る,,,General,,,
32741,22,5-125,fu3bai4,,,22,22,77161647287996699,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu3 - bai4 [rot/spoil-rotten/spoiled/wilted/ faded/worn],,,,,,腐败,,,General,,,
32742,22,5-125,lan4,,,22,22,77161647959009245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"烂, 爤",,,Colloquial,,,
55404,23,5-125,nâo,,,23,23,7681753286018261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เน่า,,,,,,
58745,24,5-125,thối,,,24,24,7215023911840156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60256,25,5-125,lwj,,,25,25,76151732185844788,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *lʉ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,爛 Mandarin làn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4723,26,5-125,soʔ,,,26,26,7215141117205360,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,"Perhaps from the Malay busuk ‘rotten’, with initial syllable dropped, however as it has variants throughout Nth and Central Aslian it is perhaps not a loan. Also one would expect a final /k/ rather than a glottal stop.",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16925,27,5-125,basi,,,27,27,71261839454422710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16926,27,5-125,busuk,,,27,27,71261840803476562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29761,28,5-125,lo,,,28,28,7725144802439128,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53840,29,5-125,-gan,,,29,29,7131223855037704,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12786,30,5-125,palahū,,,30,30,72816414653912,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pala-hū,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10000,31,5-125,puka,,,31,31,75241737513915754,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Common Pama-Nyungan root for rotten etc, but absence of k>w indicates borrowing, reverse lenition.",ngapukarriny can be used of bad smell also,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63147,32,5-125,bikala,,,32,32,722142624332716,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bika-la [rotten-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57338,33,5-125,k’a7al,,,33,33,72142315933138818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’o7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57339,33,5-125,k’o7,,,33,33,72142315552847725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57340,33,5-125,puk’ulik,,,33,33,72142315742533924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41215,34,5-125,q'aaneq,,,34,34,721191101184276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q'e-a-enaq [rot-?-PRF.PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38750,35,5-125,'ya,,,35,35,7361453149042631,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46907,36,5-125,póndi,,,36,36,71312149928193756,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15451,37,5-125,ismushka,,,37,37,71291454114835501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ismu-shka [get.rotten-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22243,38,5-125,tɨkota,,,38,38,7582314279889287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-kota [PTCP-rot],Participial form,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14260,39,5-125,d’ɔhyɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251454253090221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’ɔh-yɨʔ [rot-TELIC],verb ‘rot’ + telic aspect,,,,,,,,,,,
61720,40,5-125,najhet,,,40,40,7221330550190682,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34698,41,5-125,fuṉa,,,41,41,7211254208658286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52117,1,5-13,-nywa,,,1,1,72141734634990213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18804,2,5-13,wah,,,2,2,72141423755329622,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8861,3,5-13,ʕuk,,,3,3,7129132545617296,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,The presence of pharyngeal /ʕ/ in Gawwada suggests a direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid.,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *ʕag-/*ʕig-/*ʕug- (Sasse 1979: 17),Black & Shako (1973: 46),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11131,4,5-13,sháa,,,4,4,73101839666514734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23647,5,5-13,njâ,,,5,5,73101856404708590,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njâ   [drink/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1776,6,5-13,su,,,6,6,7212058295677321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1777,6,5-13,ħřu,,,6,6,721205915771477,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50111,7,5-13,bwar,,,7,7,7214152590643863,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50112,7,5-13,tape,,,7,7,72141525112884004,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French taper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43350,8,5-13,a bea,,,8,8,74318137399497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin bibere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48251,9,5-13,pijen,,,9,9,7510135644853915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective pí-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
48252,9,5-13,khapaven,,,9,9,75101356663300282,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,No etymology: clearly pre-European or composed of pre-European morphemes.,,,,khap-av-en [ROOT-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,Vulgar,,,
28082,10,5-13,piś,,,10,10,7721342508936501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35993,11,5-13,trinkan,,,11,11,752832470500822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5847,12,5-13,drinken,,,12,12,72181920924013742,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,drink-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7404,13,5-13,drink,,,13,13,72212320690340170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26491,14,5-13,jugke,,,14,14,74261616688159787,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,югкэ,,Sammallahti 2001:408,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3349,15,5-13,xuƛo,,,15,15,759183511987077,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Comparison with the iterative xuwā- suggests a root xu-, which does not occur independently",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
382,16,5-13,c’abus,,,16,16,731131573925883,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,c’a-bu-s [drink-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31338,17,5-13,2tʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291640854878847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25197,18,5-13,dop,,,18,18,71021921108103657,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45366,19,5-13,is (2),,,19,19,71312352544653989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37262,20,5-13,um-,,,20,20,71051559217895533,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant im- ‘drink/smoke’ for the central dialect region (Wulubutie). Also, for drinking soup or tea, one can use the verb ʃilu-.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20284,21,5-13,nomu,,,21,21,61223170190615870,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,飲む,,,General,,No information,
32743,22,5-13,he1,,,22,22,77161647554333295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,喝,,,General,,,
55405,23,5-13,dʉ̀ʉm,,,23,23,7681753992577464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดื่ม,,,General,,,
55406,23,5-13,kin,,,23,23,7681753626265878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กิน,,,,,,
58746,24,5-13,uống,,,24,24,7215023506619353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60257,25,5-13,haus,,,25,25,76151732362399897,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hup,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,欱 Mandarin hē,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4724,26,5-13,ʔuh (2),,,26,26,7215141981013437,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The entry for (W14) is from Semoq Beri (Kruspe, fieldnotes 2001/2007).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16927,27,5-13,minum,,,27,27,71261839295423735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29762,28,5-13,misòtro,,,28,28,7725144410738214,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + sòtro ‘drinking’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53841,29,5-13,-luk,,,29,29,71312238584396094,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,PNNG *lug 'drink',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12787,30,5-13,inu,,,30,30,7281641912672378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10001,31,5-13,kukij paya-,,,31,31,75241737906074083,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lenition: k retained. It is possible that kukij is borrowed, related to Jaminjung gugu ‘water’ + the coverb suffix -j; paya- is inherited and has lenition y < j (not borrowed)",,No information,,kukij ‘drink’ paya- ‘drink/bite’ V,,,,hypothesised gugu-j but not found,,,,,,,No information,
63148,32,5-13,je’e,,,32,32,722142195725871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57341,33,5-13,7uch’ (2),,,33,33,72142315460638219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7uch’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41216,34,5-13,uk'ak,,,34,34,721191890429475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,"Intransitive verb. Has a transitive counterpart, in citation form: uk'uk",,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38751,35,5-13,tsi,,,35,35,7361459956732419,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38752,35,5-13,tsithe,,,35,35,76201450517522148,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
38753,35,5-13,'bet'i,,,35,35,76201452555821569,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
46908,36,5-13,bebé,,,36,36,71312149224296460,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15452,37,5-13,ufiana,,,37,37,71291454939760035,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ufia-na [drink-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22244,38,5-13,enɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314453439222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ônɨrɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14261,39,5-13,ʔǝg-,,,39,39,7251454711530943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61721,40,5-13,iyoyej,,,40,40,7221330709982678,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34699,41,5-13,pütun,,,41,41,7211254824938736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52118,1,5-14,njaa,,,1,1,72141734516224157,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,-ona njaa [see hunger],No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18805,2,5-14,qwari,,,2,2,72141423432379689,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8862,3,5-14,puffi,,,3,3,7129132444216252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,puf-fi [be.hungry-SEM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11132,4,5-14,jí yúnwàa,,,4,4,73101839995453062,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jí yúnwàa
[to feel hunger]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23648,5,5-14,kə̀nâà,,,5,5,73101856757654407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀nâ-a [hunger-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1778,6,5-14,ǧǧaz’,,,6,6,7212058743585384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50113,7,5-14,lafen (1),,,7,7,72141525497379248,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la faim; verbal use: Mon lafen. ‘I am hungry’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50114,7,5-14,kelek,,,7,7,72141525150040350,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
43351,8,5-14,a-i fi foame,,,8,8,7431812110920,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fames,,,a-i fi foame [to-DAT be hunger],,,,,,,,,,,,
43352,8,5-14,a fi flămând,,,8,8,74318562005503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Perhaps from Latin *famulentus.,,,a fi flămând [to be extremely.hungry],,,,,,,,,,,,
48253,9,5-14,bokhajon,,,9,9,75101356329295820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,bokh-aj-o-n [hunger-ADJ-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],perfective bokhal-íl-,,,,,,,,,,,
28083,10,5-14,głodny byś,,,10,10,7721342996595582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,głodny byś [hungry be],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35994,11,5-14,hungarên,,,11,11,752839467191649,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hunger-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5848,12,5-14,honger hebben,,,12,12,72181920166922275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[hunger have],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7405,13,5-14,hungry,,,13,13,72212320598374831,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,HUNGER + -Y (adjectival suffix),,,,,,,,,,,,
26492,14,5-14,njāllke,,,14,14,74261616578980294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,njēll’k-e [hunger-INF],,,,,,ня̄ллкэ,,,,,,
3350,15,5-14,nuko-,,,15,15,7591835135656516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
383,16,5-14,iqː'ˤa,,,16,16,7311315326022293,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31339,17,5-14,4pʰo 1kɾẽ,,,17,17,71291640538233919,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,4pʰo-1kɾẽ [stomach-affect],,,,,,,The second piece can be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kres,Matisoff 2003: 655,,,,
25198,18,5-14,isas,,,18,18,7226214466625986,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,īs-qas [meat/fish-want],,,,,,,,,,,,
45367,19,5-14,aččɨktaː,,,19,19,71312352172400325,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ač-čɨk-taː [hungry-NMLZ.DIM-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37263,20,5-14,əwə:rə-,,,20,20,7105160342471969,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20285,21,5-14,hara ga heru,,,21,21,61223170440708219,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,para is said to be from PMP according to Izui 1953,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,belly NOM diminish,,,phrase,,,腹が減る,,,General,,,
20286,21,5-14,kūfuku,,,21,21,61223173481376844,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,old form kūbuku,Replacement,,empty-belly,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,空腹,"Modern Mandarin uses è. Obsolete NJ term uwi (from the verb uweru, 万葉集 after 8th century)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32744,22,5-14,ji1e4,,,22,22,77161647748610518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji1 - e4 [be.hungry/famine/hunger-be.hungry],,,,,,饥饿,,,Formal,,,
32745,22,5-14,e4 (2),,,22,22,77161647624767863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:224: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,"饿, 餓",,,General,,,
55407,23,5-14,hǐw,,,23,23,7681753214290264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หิว,,,General,,,
55408,23,5-14,yàak,,,23,23,7681753919665377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อยาก,,,General,,,
58747,24,5-14,đói,,,24,24,7215023217111707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60258,25,5-14,tshaib plab,,,25,25,76151732644424556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,tshaib-plab [hungry-stomach],,,,,,,,,,,,
4725,26,5-14,hŋkɔŋ,,,26,26,7215141573258131,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,hŋkɔŋ ʔac,,,,,,,,,,,
16928,27,5-14,lapar,,,27,27,7126183965739908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29763,28,5-14,nòana,,,28,28,7725144123922030,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53842,29,5-14,"mat-igen, mat-gigen",,,29,29,71312238394433346,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,Forms are apparently in free variation,,,die-salt,,,,,,,,,,,,
12788,30,5-14,pōloli,,,30,30,7281641545213236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10002,31,5-14,nunykuwarra,,,31,31,75241737971313794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"E.Walmajarri Jaru nunyju ‘saliva’ Jaru nunykuwija ‘hungry’ (-wja <-wunyja ‘lacking’) Ngardi nunju ‘saliva, satisfied from food’",,,nunyku ‘?hungry’ + -warra ACTION,,,,,,,,,,,,
63149,32,5-14,tebaure,,,32,32,722142764066960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57342,33,5-14,ve7,,,33,33,72142315356225349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,vi7naj,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57343,33,5-14,vi7nah,,,33,33,72142315503341355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41217,34,5-14,tz'okaak,,,34,34,721191198580632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38754,35,5-14,tumunthu,,,35,35,72241352586350590,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,tumu-nthu [tu = die; thuhu =hunger],,,,,,,,,,,,
46909,36,5-14,hángi,,,36,36,71312149846640983,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,Hángi kísi mi. “Hunger catches me.” = “I am hungry”.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15453,37,5-14,yarjana,,,37,37,71291454623134149,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yarja-na [be.hungry-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22245,38,5-14,kumɨ,,,38,38,7582314348842607,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14262,39,5-14,g’ubnaʔ-,,,39,39,7251454413372833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,g’ub-naʔ [starve-die/lose.consciousness],,,,,,,,,,,,
61722,40,5-14,nicheye,,,40,40,7221330744080768,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34700,41,5-14,ngüñün,,,41,41,7211254598664456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52119,1,5-141,njaa,,,1,1,72141734516224157,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,-ona njaa [see hunger],No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18806,2,5-141,giyéet,,,2,2,72141423622901150,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8863,3,5-141,puffaʕe,,,3,3,712913222824870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11133,4,5-141,bàláa'ìn yúnwàa,,,4,4,73101839330406526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yúnwàa:   Hausa bàláa'ì :    from Arabic,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,No information,,"bàláa'ì-n yúnwàa
[calamity-GEN hunger]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 14),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23649,5,5-141,kə̀nâ kúrà,,,5,5,73101856657163872,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀nâ kúrà  [hunger  big],paraphrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1779,6,5-141,ƀuhəyyuf,,,6,6,72120586661023,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50115,7,5-141,lafanmin,,,7,7,72141525296276870,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la famine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43353,8,5-141,foamete,,,8,8,74318963332091,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,foame-te [hunger-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48254,9,5-141,bokh,,,9,9,75101356731733043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,< OIA *bukṣā (Turner 1962–6: 526),,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28084,10,5-141,głod,,,10,10,7721342452985509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,,,
35995,11,5-141,hungar,,,11,11,752841272055722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5849,12,5-141,hongersnood,,,12,12,72181920647457842,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1662 [12],,1662,,,,,,,,honger-s-nood [hunger-CONN-need],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7406,13,5-141,famine,,,13,13,7221232020360927,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1362 [13],French contact [13],1362,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26493,14,5-141,njēll’k,,,14,14,74261616610158080,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,не̄лльк,,Sammallahti 1998:256,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3351,15,5-141,nukōɬi,,,15,15,7591835181025154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant nukoyoɬi,,,be_hungry.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
384,16,5-141,iqː'ˤəkul,,,16,16,7311315336017375,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,be.hungry-MSD,,,,,,,,,,,,
25199,18,5-141,qoʁot,,,18,18,72262144147974253,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45368,19,5-141,sut,,,19,19,71312353929953117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45369,19,5-141,χorguyuː,,,19,19,7131235322001570,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from possibly copied verb,,,,,Coexistence,,χorguy-uː [hunger-NMLZ],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 180, Lessing 1995: 935a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20287,21,5-141,kikin,,,21,21,61223170439105015,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in Chinese annotated texts, 続日本紀(715). In wabun in 1254.",,No information,,ki-kin starve-hunger,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,飢饉,"In Modern Mandarin, the term jīhuāng 饑荒 is more commonly used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32746,22,5-141,ji1huang1,,,22,22,77161647127535608,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji1-huang1 [be.hungery/famine/hunger- crop.failure/famine/shortage],,,,,,饥荒,,,General,,,
55409,23,5-141,?òtyàak,,,23,23,7681753230530304,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,?òt-yàak [starve-desire/hungry],,,,,,อดอยาก,,,General,,,
55410,23,5-141,thúpphíkkhaphay,,,23,23,7681753172303184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,The  compound was created from Pali and Sanskrit loans.,,,,,,,thúpphíkkha-phay [famine-danger],,,,,,ทุพภิกขภัย,,,Formal,,,
58748,24,5-141,nạn đói kém,,,24,24,7215023354314787,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The word nạn is Sino-Vietnamese 難, nán.",,,,,,,catastrophe hungry lacking,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16929,27,5-141,kelaparan,,,27,27,71261839239209156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-lapar-an [ABST-hungry-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16930,27,5-141,paceklik,,,27,27,71261840935678740,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:269; Robson and Wibisono 2002:530; Hardjadibrata 2003:571,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29764,28,5-141,mosàry,,,28,28,7725144381985744,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"Phonotactics of this form suggest borrowing. Dahl hesitates between reflexes of Proto Bantu *-jada ‘hunger, famine’ and Malay musara ‘daily rations’ (the latter is adopted from Arabic); however, these explanations cannot be accepted at face value and need further elaboration.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53843,29,5-141,ftol,,,29,29,71312238575367518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *pitolo 'hungry, hunger'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12789,30,5-141,wī,,,30,30,7281641990327603,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63150,32,5-141,tebaure,,,32,32,722142764066960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57344,33,5-141,vi7naltik,,,33,33,72142315330216978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7uch’uyel (remains),,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41218,34,5-141,we'ej,,,34,34,721191478990763,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,"Yucatecan languages have a form wi’ij ‘hunger’, which seems to be cognate and may have been the donor form, but presently there is no available explanation for a development wi’ij > we’ej",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38755,35,5-141,dätä thuhu,,,35,35,72241352962596537,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä thuhu [dätä = big; thuhu = hunger],,,,,,,,,,,,
46910,36,5-141,gaánhángi,,,36,36,71312149606212375,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,gaán-hángi [big-hunger],,,,,,,,,,,,
15454,37,5-141,yarjay,,,37,37,71291454125475877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yarja-y [be.hungry-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22246,38,5-141,alepa sanolɨ,,,38,38,758231455671309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,alepa sano-lɨ [meat need-POS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14263,39,5-141,g’ub-,,,39,39,7251454597307916,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61723,40,5-141,nainlo,,,40,40,7221330689778659,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34701,41,5-141,ngüñün,,,41,41,7211254598664456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52120,1,5-15,kiu,,,1,1,72141734970014714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,-ona kiu [see thirst],,,,n 9,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:289,,,,
18807,2,5-15,waxe,,,2,2,72141423353899526,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8864,3,5-15,teepooɗ,,,3,3,712913293394800,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,teep-ooɗ [thirst-INCH.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 26),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11134,4,5-15,jí ƙíshírwáa,,,4,4,73101839612213416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jí ƙíshírwáa 
[to feel thirst]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23650,5,5-15,ngúdùà,,,5,5,73101856561366938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngúdù-a [thirst-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1780,6,5-15,ffađ,,,6,6,7212058567221835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50116,7,5-15,"laswaf, swaf",,,7,7,72141525524634013,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la soif,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43354,8,5-15,a-i fi sete,,,8,8,74318720961195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sitis,,,a-i fi sete [to-DAT be thirst],,,,,,,,,,,,
48255,9,5-15,trušajon,,,9,9,7510135627002386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,truš-aj-o-n [thirst-ADJ-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48256,9,5-15,oven trušálo,,,9,9,75101356904674082,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,be + thirsty: truš-ál-o [thirst-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,"calque: Cf. Hungarian szomjas lenni ‘be thirsty’, where szomj-as [thirst-ADJ] – like Selice Romani truš-ál-o [thirst-ADJ-INFL] – is a de-nominal adjective.",,,,,
28085,10,5-15,łacny byś,,,10,10,7721342607766612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,łacny byś [thirsty be],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35996,11,5-15,durstên,,,11,11,752841907016181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,thirst-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5850,12,5-15,dorst hebben,,,12,12,72181920167278014,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[thirst have],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7407,13,5-15,thirsty,,,13,13,72212320648394056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,THIRST + -Y (adjectival suffix),,,,,,,,,,,,
26494,14,5-15,kōšške,,,14,14,74261616138766680,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,koašš’k-e [dry-INF],,,,,,ко̄шшкэ,,,,,,
3352,15,5-15,xuƛaq’o-,,,15,15,7591835371949335,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Derived from xuƛo- ‘drink’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
385,16,5-15,muqːʼa,,,16,16,731131581223636,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31340,17,5-15,2kju pʰi,,,17,17,71291640241181822,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kju-pʰi [water-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
25200,18,5-15,udos,,,18,18,72262144239467857,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ul-do-qas [water-drink-want],,,,,,,,,,,,
45370,19,5-15,utat,,,19,19,71312353217126643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37264,20,5-15,aŋka-,,,20,20,7105162182370619,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20288,21,5-15,nodo ga kawaku,,,21,21,61223170284055141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,throat NOM dry_up,,,phrase,,,喉が渇く,,,General,,,
32747,22,5-15,ke3,,,22,22,77161647889489362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,渴,,,General,,,
55411,23,5-15,krahǎay,,,23,23,7681753750183778,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระหาย,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55412,23,5-15,hǐwnáam,,,23,23,7681753335608540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,hǐw-náam [hungry-water],,,,,,หิวน้ำ,,,Colloquial,,,
58749,24,5-15,khát,,,24,24,7215023613114843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60259,25,5-15,"nqhis dej, nqhes dej",,,25,25,76151732715358678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,nqhis < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *NKhat,,Coexistence,,nqhis/nqhes + dej [thirst + water],,,,,,,渴 Mandarin kě,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4726,26,5-15,gɑt,,,26,26,7215141148202650,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,This verb takes haɲ ‘mouth’ as the subject.,,,,,,,,,,,
16931,27,5-15,haus,,,27,27,71261839369013486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Derivation from PHF is problematic; one would need to assume metathesis and an irregular reflex of *S, which should have gone to zero.  Nevertheless similarity cannot be due to coincidence.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29765,28,5-15,mangetahèta,,,28,28,772514447744971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hetahèta ‘thirst; longing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53844,29,5-15,bro-gagaw,,,29,29,71312238179325051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,neck-parched.,,,,,,,,,,,,
12790,30,5-15,make wai,,,30,30,7281641890980646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,make wai [die water],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10003,31,5-15,kurranyku,,,31,31,75241737743849386,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Mudburra contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lention evidence for age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63151,32,5-15,ba’a muuke,,,32,32,722142564696984,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a muuk-e [water dead-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57345,33,5-15,takih ti7,,,33,33,72142315486938648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,takin ti7,,,,,dry_out bite,vphr(iv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
41219,34,5-15,chaqi’eel,,,34,34,721191311415430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,Humberto Cu Cab (1998) has chaqi'el.,,,chaqi'-e-el [dry-mouth-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38756,35,5-15,'ruthe,,,35,35,72241352747489486,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,'ruthe [tu = die; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46911,36,5-15,dëë́wáta,,,36,36,7131214926753178,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Dëë́wáta kísi mi “Thirst catches me.” = “I am thirsty.”,,,dëë́-wáta [dry-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15455,37,5-15,yakuyana,,,37,37,71291454969315896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaku-ya-na [water-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22247,38,5-15,tuna se wailɨ,,,38,38,758231465131614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tuna se wai-lɨ [water DESIDERATIVE be-INF],Post P,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14264,39,5-15,hɔwæd-,,,39,39,7251454203955754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hɔ-wæd [liver-eat]?,,,,,,,,,,,,
61724,40,5-15,ichim,,,40,40,7221330465745558,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34702,41,5-15,wüywün,,,41,41,7211254918396014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52121,1,5-16,-amwa,,,1,1,72141734963548817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52122,1,5-16,-nyonya,,,1,1,72141734620742913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18808,2,5-16,du'uum,,,2,2,72141423364894909,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8865,3,5-16,šura,,,3,3,7129132592578303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11135,4,5-16,láasàa,,,4,4,73101839822125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11136,4,5-16,tsóotsàa,,,4,4,7310183931751869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23651,5,5-16,mə̀láttə́,,,5,5,73101856563172079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mə̀lát-tə́ [suck-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23652,5,5-16,yəmbò,,,5,5,73101856407379005,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yəmb-ò  [suck-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1781,6,5-16,t’t’əđ’,,,6,6,7212058202641222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1782,6,5-16,z’əmm,,,6,6,7212058577514061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50117,7,5-16,sise,,,7,7,72141525245047104,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sucer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43355,8,5-16,a suge,,,8,8,74318911581128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sugere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48257,9,5-16,pijen,,,9,9,7510135644853915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective pí-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
48258,9,5-16,ciden,,,9,9,75101356260528596,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],Northwest Indian bilingualism [9],Early Romani,,,,The phoneme /c/ is (otherwise) restricted to European (Greek and post-Greek) lexical components of Romani (cf. however Tálos 1999: 257 on *thi > ci). Neither the Burushaski etymology below (Berger 1959) nor the Greek etymology (Vekerdi 2000: 43) are convincing.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Berger 1959, accepted as a possibility in Matras 2002: 24",,,No information,
28086,10,5-16,cycaś,,,10,10,7721342881827407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35997,11,5-16,sûgan,,,11,11,752842177424462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5851,12,5-16,zuigen,,,12,12,72181920305219913,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,zuig-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7408,13,5-16,suck,,,13,13,72212320698841050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26495,14,5-16,njumme,,,14,14,74261616835261924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюммэ,,,,,,
3353,15,5-16,xaɣo-,,,15,15,7591835836351211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3354,15,5-16,coƛƛo-,,,15,15,9125178635705952,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root coƛ- does not occur independently,,,suck.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
386,16,5-16,oxas,,,16,16,7311315950370345,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31341,17,5-16,3mul,,,17,17,71291640690056504,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25201,18,5-16,ut,,,18,18,72262144712524772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45371,19,5-16,em,,,19,19,71312353203421332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37265,20,5-16,lʊpkʊ-,,,20,20,7105162247499905,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20289,21,5-16,suu,,,21,21,61223170311909602,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form supu,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,吸う,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32748,22,5-16,xi1,,,22,22,77161647412418143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,吸,,,General,,,
32749,22,5-16,xi1qu3,,,22,22,77161647544943255,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi1 - qu3 [suck - get/take],,,,,,吸取,,,Formal,,,
32750,22,5-16,xi1shun3,,,22,22,77161647539201660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi1 - shun3 [suck - suck],,,,,,吸吮,,,Formal,,,
32751,22,5-16,shun3xi1,,,22,22,7716164726378316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shun3 - xi1 [suck - suck],,,,,,吮吸,,,General,,,
55413,23,5-16,dùut,,,23,23,7681753849050044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดูด,,,,,,
58750,24,5-16,bú,,,24,24,7215023188541852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 114 *?buu? ‘to suck at the breast’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60260,25,5-16,ntxais,,,25,25,7615173259787143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4727,26,5-16,ɲɔ̃k,,,26,26,7215141684343889,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16932,27,5-16,meng(h)isap,,,27,27,71261839102726513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-(h)isap [ACT-suck],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29766,28,5-16,minòno,,,28,28,7725144625716506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + nòno ‘breast’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53845,29,5-16,-su-ppi,,,29,29,71312238767151449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-breast-squeeze,,,,,,,,,,,,
12791,30,5-16,omo,,,30,30,7281641215841144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10004,31,5-16,nyuk paya-,,,31,31,75241737817334026,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,nyuk could be <nyung ; Jaminjung nyungnyungman ‘sweet’ <nyung,,,,"nyuk ‘suck’ (COV)  paya- 
‘bite/drink’",CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63152,32,5-16,che’e,,,32,32,722142626222130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63153,32,5-16,chuune,,,32,32,722142523482343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57346,33,5-16,tz’utz’,,,33,33,72142315261066436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tz’utz’un,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41220,34,5-16,tz'ub'uk,,,34,34,721191593062479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,Originally meant ‘to suck’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38757,35,5-16,juts’i,,,35,35,72241352486638289,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38758,35,5-16,tsu̲hni,,,35,35,736152635695306,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38759,35,5-16,tsu̲t'i,,,35,35,736152151848143,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46912,36,5-16,tjupá,,,36,36,7131214981668290,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15456,37,5-16,chupana (1),,,37,37,71291454406869946,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,chupa-na [suck-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22248,38,5-16,inuku,,,38,38,7582314981911146,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-nu-ku [?-toungue-?],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14265,39,5-16,ʔay’-,,,39,39,7251454785269027,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61725,40,5-16,hits’e,,,40,40,7221330583952153,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34703,41,5-16,fochizün,,,41,41,7211254745796240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52123,1,5-18,-tafuna,,,1,1,72141734382100404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18809,2,5-18,tluu',,,2,2,72141423909188921,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8866,3,5-18,qaan,,,3,3,712913289063335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cf. maybe PEC *k’om- ‘chew; bite; eat’ (Sasse 1979: 25),,,,,
11137,4,5-18,táunàa,,,4,4,73101839898154556,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base: Common Bantu (Guthrie),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23653,5,5-18,gə̀rò,,,5,5,73101856633918321,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə̀r-ò  [chew-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1783,6,5-18,fəz’z’,,,6,6,7212058449884753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50118,7,5-18,mastike,,,7,7,72141525365218818,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French mastiquer (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50119,7,5-18,mase,,,7,7,7214152527123954,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French macher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43356,8,5-18,a mesteca,,,8,8,74318442698769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin masticare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48259,9,5-18,ráginen,,,9,9,75101356267098193,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48260,9,5-18,žuvačkázinen,,,9,9,75101356272834024,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal Hungarian from, internally derived from Hungarian zsuvacska, a loanword of Slovak žuvačka",http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=z,,,Present only since contact,
28087,10,5-18,kusaś,,,10,10,7721342566583039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
35998,11,5-18,kiuwan,,,11,11,752843619690899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5852,12,5-18,kauwen,,,12,12,72181920855930729,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,kauw-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7409,13,5-18,chew,,,13,13,72212320168585652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26496,14,5-18,sūsske,,,14,14,7426161648777453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӯсскэ,,,,,,
3355,15,5-18,ɬiɬ-,,,15,15,75918354561290,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
387,16,5-18,č'aˤmmus,,,16,16,7311315432897959,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č'aˤm-mus [chew-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31342,17,5-18,1ŋje,,,17,17,71291640671309918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25202,18,5-18,hɯla,,,18,18,72262144465332280,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hɯl-a [chew <PRS>],,,,,,,,,,,,
45372,19,5-18,ɨstaː,,,19,19,71312353248640555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 287 derives this from ɨhɨk ‘provisions’, for which he gives a cognate form in Old Turkic.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37266,20,5-18,ʃɛ:-,,,20,20,7105163723691241,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20290,21,5-18,kamu,,,21,21,61223170882701931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,噛む、咬む,,,General,,,
32752,22,5-18,ju3jue2,,,22,22,77161647109230616,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju3-jue2 [chew-chew],,,,,,咀嚼,auch: juesui,,Formal,,,
32753,22,5-18,yao3,,,22,22,77161647983282455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,咬,,,General,1. Very common,,
55414,23,5-18,khíaw,,,23,23,7681753320652904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เคี้ยว,,,General,,,
58751,24,5-18,nhai,,,24,24,7215023154922355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60261,25,5-18,zom,,,25,25,76151732518437438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4728,26,5-18,raɲ,,,26,26,7215141373143086,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16933,27,5-18,mengunyah,,,27,27,7126183985680934,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kunyah [ACT-chew],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16934,27,5-18,mamah,,,27,27,7126184091073333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-mamah [ACT-chew],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29767,28,5-18,mitsàko,,,28,28,7725144109474566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tsàko ‘chewing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53846,29,5-18,-mam,,,29,29,71312238364190717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *mamaq 'chew (betelnut)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12792,30,5-18,namu (1),,,30,30,7281641697807812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"There are many words for ‘to chew’, but namu is a common one.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10005,31,5-18,ngulynguly paya-,,,31,31,75241737218819209,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,chew something crunchy - murrkkarra paya- Jaminjung murrkkarra Walmajarri heavy rain,,,chew (COV) bite,,,,,,,,,,,,
63154,32,5-18,ko’a,,,32,32,722142828010321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57347,33,5-18,xax,,,33,33,7214231550024667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41221,34,5-18,hab'ok,,,34,34,721191320603323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41222,34,5-18,k'oylenk,,,34,34,721191625293439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,derived transitive verb,,,,,,"This was included as a borrowing in Wichmann & Brown 2002, but dropped in the 2003 version of the paper; not clear what the age is",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41223,34,5-18,k'uxuk,,,34,34,721191828518717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38760,35,5-18,ñähí,,,35,35,72241352113855600,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46913,36,5-18,bulí búka,,,36,36,71312149404030492,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,bulí búka [move mouth],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",,,,,
15457,37,5-18,akuna,,,37,37,71291454642733926,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aku-na [chew-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22249,38,5-18,wentame,,,38,38,7582314474673274,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14266,39,5-18,y’aw’-,,,39,39,7251454581416253,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,"Looks a little like the Tukano word ‘chew’, but could be chance only.",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Very uncertain; marginal look-alike,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61726,40,5-18,yukwajhi,,,40,40,7221330579900268,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-yukwaj-hi
[3SBJ-bite-LOC.in]",yukwaj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34704,41,5-18,changafün,,,41,41,7211254978079643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52124,1,5-181,-meza,,,1,1,72141734600058775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18810,2,5-181,guu/,,,2,2,72141423438992278,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8867,3,5-181,loq,,,3,3,7129132952856135,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 87),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11138,4,5-181,háɗèe,,,4,4,73101839758825831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23654,5,5-181,nzùndò,,,5,5,73101856184795001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzùnd-ò [swell-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1784,6,5-181,s’s’əɣři,,,6,6,7212058468155115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,s’s’-əɣři [CAUS-be.swallowed],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50120,7,5-181,anvale,,,7,7,72141525717664324,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French avaler, dialectal French envaler; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 693.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43357,8,5-181,a înghiţi,,,8,8,74318334516312,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ingluttire,,,a în-ghiţ-i [to in-throat-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48261,9,5-181,nakhaven,,,9,9,75101356890491943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28088,10,5-181,póžrěś,,,10,10,7721342299699348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
5853,12,5-181,doorslikken,,,12,12,72181920764818929,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1780 [12],,1780,,,,,,,,door-slikk-en [through-swallow-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7410,13,5-181,swallow,,,13,13,7221232093664309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26497,14,5-181,njīlle,,,14,14,74261616866024160,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нӣллэ,,,,,,
3356,15,5-181,-äᵑčiic’l-,,,15,15,7591835427024297,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The structure suggests internal structure, but the components are not readily identifiable",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
388,16,5-181,oqː'ˤas,,,16,16,7311315734813333,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31343,17,5-181,1kʰʌr=ko 2mor,,,17,17,7129164085803370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1kʰʌr-ko-2mor [neck-DEF-swallow],,,,,,,,,,,,
25203,18,5-181,doo (1),,,18,18,72262144566271435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25204,18,5-181,doq,,,18,18,71082143447321769,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45373,19,5-181,ɨỹɨhɨn,,,19,19,71312353496298160,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37267,20,5-181,nimŋə-,,,20,20,71061818127985786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20291,21,5-181,nomu,,,21,21,61223170190615870,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,飲む,,,General,,No information,
32754,22,5-181,tun1,,,22,22,77161647559636911,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Etymology: related to Kam Tai : Proto-Tai *kl- Siamese klɨɨn ,to swallow’, ... Saek tlɯɯnA1 Proto KamSui ?dun",also: tun1diao4 吞掉 [to.swallow/ to.devour-RESULT.COMPL:fall/away],,,,,,,,,吞,"alternative explanation: relationship to Written Tibetan ’tʰuŋ ,to drink’ (Schuessler. 503)",Schuessler 2007: 503,General,,,
32755,22,5-181,tun1xia4,,,22,22,77161647902992085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"tun1 perhaps borrowed, see tun1",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tun1 - xia4 [swallow - down],,,,,,吞下,,,General,,,
55415,23,5-181,klʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753578499029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลืน,,,General,,,
58752,24,5-181,nuốt,,,24,24,7215023245062114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60262,25,5-181,nqos,,,25,25,76151732241943073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,expressive phonology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4729,26,5-181,gɔt (2),,,26,26,721514142974918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16935,27,5-181,menelan,,,27,27,7126183976308116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-telan [ACT-swallow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29768,28,5-181,mitèlina,,,28,28,7725144544968940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tèlina ‘swallowed’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53847,29,5-181,-tŋali,,,29,29,71312238107473098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *toŋoR 'swallow',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12793,30,5-181,moni,,,30,30,7281641774421844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10006,31,5-181,ngirljik nga-,,,31,31,75241737713799445,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition. Gurindji also has ngilkirri ‘neck[’ cf  Jaru ngilkin,,No information,,ngirljik ‘swallow’ + nga- ‘eat’,CV,,,Ngaliwurru ngiljig ‘swallow’,,,,,,,No information,
63155,32,5-181,wi’ukta,,,32,32,722142881920937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57348,33,5-181,bik’,,,33,33,72142315523873160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bik’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41224,34,5-181,nuq'uk,,,34,34,72119191320331,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Q'eqchi' is the only Eastern Mayan language to attest this root. It occurs in Western Mayan and Huastec with the meaning ‘throat’. Ultimately it would be a borrowing, but some time in the history of Q'eqchi' an independent derivation was made. It is possible but not clear that this derivation already occurred in the donor language.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38761,35,5-181,jänt'i,,,35,35,7224135267178759,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38762,35,5-181,tut'i (2),,,35,35,736153079319112,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46914,36,5-181,gulí,,,36,36,71312149114854576,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15458,37,5-181,millpuna,,,37,37,71291454867553579,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,millpu-na [swallow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22250,38,5-181,emo’kɨ,,,38,38,7582314495080976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14267,39,5-181,yaŋ-,,,39,39,7251454328469904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61727,40,5-181,tim,,,40,40,722133043393755,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34705,41,5-181,rulmen,,,41,41,721125472404128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ru-l-me-n [pass-CAUS2-DIR3-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52125,1,5-19,-kaba,,,1,1,72141734430675144,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Johnson 1939; (Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52126,1,5-19,-zuia pumzi,,,1,1,72141734642071598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"prevent breath; pumzi < -pumua, breathe",VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52127,1,5-19,-katia pumzi,,,1,1,7214173473016757,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"cut.APPL breath; pumzi < -pumua, breathe",VP,,,,,,,,,,,
18811,2,5-19,slarahh,,,2,2,72141423839954702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8868,3,5-19,niik,,,3,3,7129132202578159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11139,4,5-19,ƙwàrú,,,4,4,73101839322811538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23655,5,5-19,yúlóktə́,,,5,5,73101856469323324,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yúlók-tə́ [choke-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1785,6,5-19,žəyyəf,,,6,6,721205833479386,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50121,7,5-19,"etoufe, toufe",,,7,7,72141525608944350,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French étouffer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50122,7,5-19,toufe,,,7,7,72141525288419347,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French étouffer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43358,8,5-19,a năbuşi,,,8,8,74318138747267,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,Alternative form: a înăbuşi,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 671,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43359,8,5-19,a sufoca,,,8,8,74318681370573,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Probably under the influence of French suffoquer (Coteanu et al. 1998:1039).,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48262,9,5-19,tasaven,,,9,9,75101356117611523,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Early Romani,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 123,,,No information,
48263,9,5-19,tassaren,,,9,9,75101356976687496,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,tass-ar-en [choke-TR-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28089,10,5-19,zadušyś,,,10,10,7721342874333115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Today mostly used with prefix.,,,za-dušyś [PREF-choke],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35999,11,5-19,wurgen,,,11,11,75291165214379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5854,12,5-19,verstikken,,,12,12,72181920888667039,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,ver-stikk-en [CAUS-stick-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7411,13,5-19,choke,,,13,13,72212320632834692,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,Middle English creation on West Germanic base,,,Related to CHEEK,,,,,,,,,,,,
26498,14,5-19,kak’se,,,14,14,74261616804007209,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,какьсэ,,,,,,
3357,15,5-19,ƛüxö-,,,15,15,7591835828009703,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
389,16,5-19,hanqː'a č'uˤmmus,,,16,16,7311315314783335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hanqː'-a č'uˤmmu-s [throat(IV)- OBL.SG.LOC press.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25205,18,5-19,halloj,,,18,18,72262144394390646,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45374,19,5-19,χar,,,19,19,71312353732989740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45375,19,5-19,čačay,,,19,19,71312353153243154,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 171, Lessing 1995: 155b, Zebek 1961: 238a, Čeremisov 1973: 386a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45376,19,5-19,tɨːnɨn χaːy,,,19,19,71312353237291031,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,created with copied verb,,,,,Replacement,,tɨːn-ɨn χaːy [breath-ACC.3SG lock.up],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 56, Lessing 1995: 905a, Čeremisov 1973: 524a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37268,20,5-19,ikulgə-,,,20,20,7106181944546808,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20292,21,5-19,iki ga tsumaru,,,21,21,61223170318800610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,iki ga tsumaru breath NOM stick,,,phrase,,,息が詰まる,,,General,,,
20293,21,5-19,chissoku,,,21,21,6122317392644183,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,medical calque?,,Coexistence,,chitsu-soku obstruct-breath,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,窒息,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32756,22,5-19,shi3 ... zhi4xi1,,,22,22,77161647684607422,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi3 ... zhi4-xi1 [have.sth.done- stuffed.up/blocked-breath],,,,,,使......窒息,,,Formal,,,
32757,22,5-19,men1si3,,,22,22,77161647620636870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,men1 - si3 [air-tight - RESULT.COMPL:dead],,,,,,闷死,,,Colloquial,,,
55416,23,5-19,khénkhɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753738281138,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khén-khɔɔ [to.choke-throat],,,,,,เค้นคอ,,,,,,
55417,23,5-19,sǎmlák,,,23,23,77221637746188577,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สำลัก,,,,,,
58753,24,5-19,nghẹt,,,24,24,7215023758542538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60263,25,5-19,daig caj-dab,,,25,25,76151732975906330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,daig + caj-dab [stuck + throat],,,,,,,,,,,,
4730,26,5-19,gasak,,,26,26,7215141311154829,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Looks like a Malay word,,,,,
16936,27,5-19,mencekik,,,27,27,71261839632858253,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-cekik [ACT-choke],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29769,28,5-19,manakènda,,,28,28,7725144331139983,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mana- 'ACT' + kènda ‘choked, throttled’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
29770,28,5-19,manèmpotra,,,28,28,7725144968791179,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + sèmpotra ‘out of breath’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53848,29,5-19,-sae-kdani,,,29,29,71312238394533856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-bad-block.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
12794,30,5-19,pu`ua,,,30,30,7281641360467374,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10007,31,5-19,kartaj ma-,,,31,31,75241737294523310,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: rt retained. No source item found but the --aj suffix is like that of Jaminjung coverbs,minimal pair with kataj ‘cut’,,,kartaj ‘choke’ + ma- ‘get’,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63156,32,5-19,u’ukte,,,32,32,722142587033894,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,u’uk-te [choke-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57349,33,5-19,hik’av,,,33,33,72142315510858691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jik’av,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41225,34,5-19,b’iq’e’k,,,34,34,721191149085749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41226,34,5-19,jiq’e’k,,,34,34,721191942996765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38763,35,5-19,het'e,,,35,35,72241352107448814,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38764,35,5-19,hñet'e,,,35,35,736154624165864,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15459,37,5-19,awana (1),,,37,37,71291454561056654,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,awa-na [choke-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 111",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22251,38,5-19,mɨlɨpɨ,,,38,38,7582314719358101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14268,39,5-19,kãk-,,,39,39,7251454368290103,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,may be chance resemblance,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Very uncertain,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61728,40,5-19,layalh ilon,,,40,40,7221330695146737,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-yalh    i-lon
[3POSS-air    3SBJ-kill]",lon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
52128,1,5-21,-pika,,,1,1,72141734946006230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18812,2,5-21,huuriim,,,2,2,72141423801769230,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],,Colonial period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8869,3,5-21,ʔawšaš,,,3,3,7129132742378891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔawš-aš [cook-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11140,4,5-21,dáfàa,,,4,4,73101839332152837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23656,5,5-21,détə́,,,5,5,73101856609628455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dé-tə́  [cook-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1786,6,5-21,ssəŋw,,,6,6,7212058518664625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,121=5,123",,,ss-əŋw [CAUS-be.cooked],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50123,7,5-21,kwi,,,7,7,72141525528797289,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cuit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43360,8,5-21,a găti,,,8,8,74318717285396,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Could also be a back-formation of gata ‘ready’, borrowed from Slavic gotovŭ (Ciorănescu 1966: 355-356), from which the Albanian gatit is also derived.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48264,9,5-21,táven,,,9,9,7510135645667354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective tá-d-,,,,,,,,,,,
28090,10,5-21,wariś,,,10,10,7721342285809232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective transitive verb; perfective: zwariś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36000,11,5-21,kohhôn,,,11,11,752912416325130,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,901-1000 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],901-1000,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5855,12,5-21,koken,,,12,12,72181920945209613,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1287,,,,,,Replacement,,kok-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7412,13,5-21,cook,,,13,13,7221232089213986,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Coexistence,,derived from COOK (noun),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3358,15,5-21,hele-,,,15,15,7591835641522710,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
390,16,5-21,sːubus,,,16,16,7311315942165611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31344,17,5-21,1tsu,,,17,17,71291640126832929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25206,18,5-21,ə̄n (2),,,18,18,72262144457284600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45377,19,5-21,buhar,,,19,19,71312353604912655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,buh-ar [ripen-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37269,20,5-21,ulo:-,,,20,20,71061827991395145,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20294,21,5-21,ryōri,,,21,21,61223170143528313,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"in Chinese annotated text, 718 “to manipulate, handle things well”, in wabun in 804.",,Coexistence,,ryō-ri reason-arrange,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,453.8,料理,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20295,21,5-21,hi o tōsu,,,21,21,6122317016705891,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fire ACC put_through,,,phrase,,,火を通す,,,General,,,
20296,21,5-21,niru (2),,,21,21,61223173675334860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,煮る,,,General,,,
20297,21,5-21,chōri,,,21,21,61223173420837986,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,chō-ri investigate-arrange,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,62.3,調理,Modern Mandarin uses shú,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32758,22,5-21,peng1tiao2,,,22,22,77161647688271123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,peng1 - tiao2 [boil/cook - mix/cook],,,,,,烹调,,,Formal,,,
32759,22,5-21,zuo4fan4,,,22,22,77161647158129605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,intransitive,,,zuo4 - fan4 [make - food/rice],,,,,,做饭,,,Colloquial,,,
32760,22,5-21,shao1cai4,,,22,22,77161647145181540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,intransitive,,,shao3 - cai4 [burn/cook/braise - dish/ vegetables],,,,,,烧菜,shao1fan4,,Colloquial,,,
32761,22,5-21,zuo4cai4,,,22,22,77161647540782990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,intransitive,,,zuo4 - cai4 [make - vegetables/dish],,,,,,做菜,,,Colloquial,,,
32762,22,5-21,zhu3,,,22,22,77161647138884608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: quotes Bodman on a parallel to Written Burmese kyak, Lushai tlakL < klak ,to boil (vegetables)’",,,,,,,,,,煮,,,Colloquial,,,
32763,22,5-21,shao1,,,22,22,77161647689680832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,烧,shaomie,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
55418,23,5-21,hǔŋ,,,23,23,7681753647489447,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,หุง,,,,,No information,
58754,24,5-21,nấu,,,24,24,721502388611510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60264,25,5-21,ua (mov) noj,,,25,25,76151732305361972,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ua + (mov) + noj [make + (rice) + eat],,,,,,,,,,,,
4731,26,5-21,pncen,,,26,26,7215141134618287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,p-ncen 'CAUS-cooked',,,,,,,,,,,,
4732,26,5-21,kirə,,,26,26,7215141967890402,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Strange semantic shift if this is indeed the source word,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16937,27,5-21,memasak,,,27,27,71261839766556651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-masak [ACT-cook],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29771,28,5-21,mahàndro,,,28,28,7725144325940302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'ACT' + hàndro ‘cooking’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53849,29,5-21,-ei,,,29,29,7131223884286605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *nasu(q) 'boil, steam(?)'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53850,29,5-21,-gasa,,,29,29,71312238622486542,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12795,30,5-21,kuke,,,30,30,728164190931092,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10008,31,5-21,kampa-,,,31,31,75241737691916022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto Pama-Nyungan verb root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63157,32,5-21,kisaroa,,,32,32,722142519336891,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,kisar-oa [cook-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:75).,General,,Present only since contact,
63158,32,5-21,bwasa,,,32,32,722142924152130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57350,33,5-21,ta7ahes,,,33,33,72142315461487241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pas ve7el (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41227,34,5-21,chiqok,,,34,34,721191544647568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38765,35,5-21,ja tä,,,35,35,72241352811706901,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ja tä [ja = to make; tä = cook],,,,,,,,,,,,
38766,35,5-21,hoku̲hñuni,,,35,35,7361549233019,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hoku̲-hñuni  [hoki = to make; hñuni = food],,,,,,,,,,,,
46915,36,5-21,bói (1),,,36,36,71312149613421246,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “boil”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46916,36,5-21,fëëbë́,,,36,36,76231636964899485,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15460,37,5-21,yanuna,,,37,37,71291454286930877,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yanu-na [cook-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22252,38,5-21,etoka,,,38,38,758231481394359,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14269,39,5-21,j’ɨw-,,,39,39,7251454332246428,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61729,40,5-21,ipen,,,40,40,7221330229390570,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34707,41,5-21,afümiyaelün,,,41,41,7211254438386240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,afü-m- iyael-ün [finish-CAUS1-food-1SG],"noun incorporation.   Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52129,1,5-22,-chemka,,,1,1,72141734563643200,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18813,2,5-22,daahh,,,2,2,72141423602060152,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8870,3,5-22,tor,,,3,3,7129132325712486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11141,4,5-22,tàfásà,,,4,4,73101839426437303,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 248 )
? < t + p-s                                                                        *fots- „roast, cook“        (Proto Afroasiatic)                                                 fushi „anger“                              (Hausa)                                                     *fus „cook, roast“                       (Ron)                                                   *wus „roast“                             (Plateau Cha.)                                                              p-S- “roast”                    (Higi, Fali, Mandara)                                                                          b«s “boil”                               (Daba)                                             fa(a)r                                        (Kembata)                                                    b«r«N “be hot”                            (Agaw)                                              fuÜr “get warm”                       (Bedauye)                                                                                     bisàakw “be well cooked”          (Bedauye)                                                             t¥äbäsä “fry, roast”        (Ethiopian Semitic)                                                               b-sàal “boil”                     (Hebrew)                                                        pesi, pess “boil, roast, cook” (Egyptian)                                         «w«s¥               “bouillir, bouillonner” (Tuareg)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p.  248),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23657,5,5-22,lòrò,,,5,5,73101856220889907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lòr-ò [boil-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1787,6,5-22,ŧāŧā,,,6,6,7212058466395490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50124,7,5-22,bwi,,,7,7,72141525211532159,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouillir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43361,8,5-22,a fierbe,,,8,8,74318754996450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fervere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48265,9,5-22,kerďol,,,9,9,75101356372764531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ker-ď-o-l [do/make-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],impersonal,,,,,,,,,,,
28091,10,5-22,wariś se,,,10,10,7721342197687071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wariś se [cook:transitive REFL],Imperfective intransitive verb; perfective: zwariś se,,,,,,,,General,,,
36001,11,5-22,siodan,,,11,11,752935513314693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5856,12,5-22,koken,,,12,12,72181920945209613,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1287,,,,,,Replacement,,kok-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7413,13,5-22,boil,,,13,13,72212320581690628,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26500,14,5-22,tūllte,,,14,14,74261616365415239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тӯллтэ,,,,,,
3359,15,5-22,ɣayƛo-,,,15,15,7591835974970322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Root ɣay does not occur independently,,,boil.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
391,16,5-22,haˤršbos as,,,16,16,7311315995056510,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,haˤrš-bo-s as [boil-say-INF make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31345,17,5-22,2kʰol,,,17,17,71291640961251767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25207,18,5-22,ə̄n (2),,,18,18,72262144457284600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45378,19,5-22,orguy,,,19,19,71312353153131012,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In Sakha, there is still the Turkic form for ‘boil (transitive)’ kɨːnɲar, i.e. boil water, boil milk.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 187, Lessing 1995: 618a, Zebek 1961: 130b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37270,20,5-22,uyi-,,,20,20,7106182833978166,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant  uyu:- ‘to boil’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20298,21,5-22,waku,,,21,21,61223170699968925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,沸く,,,General,,,
20299,21,5-22,futtō,,,21,21,7852010469642558,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,futsu-tō seethe-advance,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,沸騰,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32764,22,5-22,shao1kai1,,,22,22,77161647210622357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shao1 - kai1 [cook/boil - open/melt/get.going],,,,,,烧开,,,General,,,
32765,22,5-22,fei4teng2,,,22,22,7716164774975288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fei4 - teng2 [boil/bubble.up - jump/gallop/rise/ float.up],,,,,,沸腾,,,Formal,,,
55419,23,5-22,tôm,,,23,23,7681753536873128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ต้ม,,,,,,
58755,24,5-22,sôi,,,24,24,7215023842945724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60265,25,5-22,npau,,,25,25,76151732440474384,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mpu̯əiH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,沸 Mandarin fèi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4733,26,5-22,ʔək,,,26,26,7215141768927084,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4734,26,5-22,sbus,,,26,26,7215141114946162,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16938,27,5-22,mendidih,,,27,27,71261839132061339,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-rebus [ACT-boil],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29772,28,5-22,mangòtraka,,,28,28,7725144923825206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hòtraka,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29773,28,5-22,mitànika,,,28,28,7725144690052472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tànika ‘boiling, cooking’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53851,29,5-22,-glwao,,,29,29,71312238733820793,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12796,30,5-22,paila (1),,,30,30,7281641433756675,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: baila.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10009,31,5-22,purrngpurrngkarra karri-,,,31,31,75241737900983834,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,purrng ‘spurt’ REDUP -karra ACTION (COV) karri- be,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63159,32,5-22,pojte (1),,,32,32,722142542228634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pojt-e [boil-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63160,32,5-22,pojtia,,,32,32,722142290433115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pojt-ia [boil-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57351,33,5-22,lakan,,,33,33,72142315496275426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,vokan,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57352,33,5-22,bulomah,,,33,33,72142315286560851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57353,33,5-22,vokan,,,33,33,72142315258392396,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,vok-an [foam-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41228,34,5-22,loqlotk,,,34,34,72119172834761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38767,35,5-22,nthuni,,,35,35,7224135258410893,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38768,35,5-22,nsani (2),,,35,35,736155375283590,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38769,35,5-22,tä,,,35,35,736155330640367,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38770,35,5-22,embindä,,,35,35,736155967268596,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,embindä [ embi=??; ndä=cook ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38771,35,5-22,embinthuni,,,35,35,736155151017647,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,embinthuni [ embi=??   ; nthuni=boil water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46917,36,5-22,bói (1),,,36,36,71312149613421246,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “boil”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46918,36,5-22,fëëbë́,,,36,36,76231636964899485,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15461,37,5-22,timbuna,,,37,37,71291454540681428,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,timbu-na [boil-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22253,38,5-22,ɨmoka,,,38,38,7582314779420224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14270,39,5-22,wɔç-,,,39,39,7251454143170097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61730,40,5-22,ipen,,,40,40,7221330229390570,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34708,41,5-22,wazkümün,,,41,41,7211254977467119,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wazkü-m-ün [boil-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52130,1,5-23,-kaanga,,,1,1,72141734981924533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52131,1,5-23,-choma,,,1,1,72141734638428367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,also: -choma moto [pierce fire],,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18814,2,5-23,garangaar,,,2,2,72141423399341162,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of [r] suggest early or up-country Swahili or other Bantu source.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8871,3,5-23,šakaaš,,,3,3,7129132566436589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,Generaly used for corn only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11142,4,5-23,gásàa,,,4,4,7310183948558427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23658,5,5-23,wártə́,,,5,5,73101856337094166,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wár-tə́ [roast-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1788,6,5-23,šnəf,,,6,6,7212058809197381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1789,6,5-23,šwa,,,6,6,721205995406053,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1790,6,5-23,qřa,,,6,6,7212059507532406,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,"cf. LWT 5,28",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1791,6,5-23,āf,,,6,6,7212059245072587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50125,7,5-23,roti,,,7,7,72141525861804797,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rôtir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50126,7,5-23,fri (1),,,7,7,72141525772513760,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43362,8,5-23,a frige,,,8,8,74318427896671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin frigere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43363,8,5-23,a prăji,,,8,8,74318801861368,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 835,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48266,9,5-23,peken,,,9,9,75101356413196718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"perfective -l-, participle pek-o",,,,,,,,,,,
28092,10,5-23,pjac (1),,,10,10,7721342515848751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36002,11,5-23,brâtan,,,11,11,752937704345394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5857,12,5-23,braden,,,12,12,72181920670329666,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,brad-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7414,13,5-23,roast,,,13,13,72212320421474280,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7415,13,5-23,fry,,,13,13,7221232064651704,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26501,14,5-23,kuerr’te,,,14,14,74261616722077277,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэррьтэ,,,,,,
3360,15,5-23,ziza-,,,15,15,7591835660135139,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
392,16,5-23,čaras,,,16,16,7311315445862065,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31346,17,5-23,2ŋʷo,,,17,17,71291640759841561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25208,18,5-23,daqŋ (2),,,18,18,72262144349643872,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45379,19,5-23,ɨhaːrɨlaː,,,19,19,71312353738253912,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,ɨhaːrɨ-laː [fry-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 3827),,,Present only since contact,
45380,19,5-23,horkuoydaː,,,19,19,71312353569923019,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,derived from copied noun,,,,,Insertion,,horkuoy-doː [fried.potatoes.meat-VR],,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 333b,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
45381,19,5-23,üt,,,19,19,7131235345276375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37271,20,5-23,ʃɪla-,,,20,20,71061830572405873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20300,21,5-23,yaku,,,21,21,6122317039840888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,焼く,,,General,,,
20301,21,5-23,itameru,,,21,21,61223173123958706,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,炒める,,,General,,,
20302,21,5-23,aburu,,,21,21,61223173144268767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,炙る・焙る,,,General,,,
32766,22,5-23,kao3,,,22,22,77161647532762525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Qing [22],,Early Qing,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,烤,,,General,,,
32767,22,5-23,shao1,,,22,22,77161647689680832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,烧,shaomie,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
32768,22,5-23,jian1 (2),,,22,22,77161647666943075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,煎,,,General,,,
32769,22,5-23,zha2,,,22,22,77161647212284095,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,炸,,,Colloquial,,,
55420,23,5-23,yâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753487182055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ย่าง,,,General,,,
55421,23,5-23,pîŋ,,,23,23,7681753595496862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผิง,,,General,,,
55422,23,5-23,cìi,,,23,23,7681753235470911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จี่,,,General,,,
55423,23,5-23,thɔ̂ɔt,,,23,23,7681753466957129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทอด,,,General,,,
55424,23,5-23,?aŋ,,,23,23,7681753844891989,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อัง,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58756,24,5-23,quay (1),,,24,24,7215023946471331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58757,24,5-23,rán,,,24,24,7215023645717249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58758,24,5-23,chiên,,,24,24,721502361166870,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tiên.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
58759,24,5-23,sào,,,24,24,7215023431072462,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading sao.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
60266,25,5-23,ci,,,25,25,76151732331137352,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ci C,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"炙 Mandarin zhì. See also Lao /jii/ ‘roast, bake’, which also may have been borrowed from Chinese.","Laurent Sagart, p.c. May 2006",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60267,25,5-23,kib,,,25,25,76151732971321369,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *kleu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,攪 Mandarin jiǎo. This word may also have been borrowed recently as xyaws ‘to stir or to mix’ (5.49).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4735,26,5-23,cwəs,,,26,26,7215141232881810,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4736,26,5-23,paŋaŋ,,,26,26,7215141145411006,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4737,26,5-23,cway,,,26,26,721514198068289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16939,27,5-23,menggoréng,,,27,27,71261839525654724,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-goréng [ACT-fry],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16940,27,5-23,memanggang,,,27,27,71261839971311009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-panggang [ACT-bake],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29774,28,5-23,manèndy,,,28,28,7725144900034221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tèndy ‘anything fried’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29775,28,5-23,mitòno,,,28,28,7725144544577490,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tòno ‘roasting, frying’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53852,29,5-23,-gtani,,,29,29,71312238707433873,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12797,30,5-23,palai,,,30,30,7281641196023221,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10010,31,5-23,wupkarra kampa-,,,31,31,75241737486093735,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Looks like a loan coverb but no attestation ?MIRIWUNG,wup refers to the fanning of the coals; turturl kampa- cook in earth oven,,,wup + karra ACTION (COV) kampa’cook’,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63162,32,5-23,soba,,,32,32,722142793239587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63163,32,5-23,kisaaroa,,,32,32,722142571216766,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,kisaar-oa [roast/fry-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57354,33,5-23,vo (2),,,33,33,72142315358724129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,vo,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57355,33,5-23,ch’il,,,33,33,72142315578492815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41229,34,5-23,pomok,,,34,34,721191179805347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41230,34,5-23,sisank,,,34,34,721191508265716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38772,35,5-23,häxi,,,35,35,72241352115160595,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38773,35,5-23,tsäni,,,35,35,7361510116190365,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38774,35,5-23,thu̲t'i,,,35,35,7361510835929789,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46919,36,5-23,fiidjí,,,36,36,71312149325215285,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46920,36,5-23,jasá,,,36,36,71312149911392883,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46921,36,5-23,báka (2),,,36,36,71312149385943293,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15462,37,5-23,kusana (1),,,37,37,71291454546929487,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kusa-na [roast-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22254,38,5-23,ikalalaka,,,38,38,7582314788943036,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14271,39,5-23,yæ̃ʔ-,,,39,39,7251454315026866,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14272,39,5-23,prita-,,,39,39,7251455870536173,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,probably not in general use? incipient borrowing?,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61731,40,5-23,hip’u,,,40,40,7221330958241505,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34709,41,5-23,kangkan,,,41,41,7211254902673441,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets -1989 (72),,,present in pre-contact environment,
34710,41,5-23,kuen,,,41,41,7211254570970736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34711,41,5-23,fürin,,,41,41,7211254585516497,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
52132,1,5-24,-oka,,,1,1,72141734483383333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
8872,3,5-24,ɗil,,,3,3,7129132897905677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,object human (as a treatment),,,,,,,,,,,
11143,4,5-24,gásàa,,,4,4,7310183948558427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23659,5,5-24,wártə́,,,5,5,73101856337094166,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wár-tə́ [roast-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1792,6,5-24,ggw,,,6,6,7212058169516513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50127,7,5-24,kwi dan four,,,7,7,72141525625623137,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cuire, dans, four",,,cook in ofen,,,,,,,,,,,,
43364,8,5-24,a coace,,,8,8,74318748184495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cocere < coquere ‘to cook’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48267,9,5-24,peken,,,9,9,75101356413196718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"perfective -l-, participle pek-o",,,,,,,,,,,
28093,10,5-24,pjac (1),,,10,10,7721342515848751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36003,11,5-24,bahhan,,,11,11,752938963776321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5858,12,5-24,bakken,,,12,12,72181920851334593,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1276-1300 [12],,1276-1300,,,,,,,,bak-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7416,13,5-24,bake,,,13,13,72212320983147120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26502,14,5-24,pāšš’te,,,14,14,74261616239286719,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄шшьтэ,,"Sammallahti 1998:129,230",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3361,15,5-24,ziza-,,,15,15,7591835660135139,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
393,16,5-24,čaras,,,16,16,7311315445862065,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31347,17,5-24,ʂaŋ,,,17,17,71291640816376896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25209,18,5-24,nanbet,,,18,18,72262144802399931,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,naˀn-bed [bread-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45382,19,5-24,buhar,,,19,19,71312353604912655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,buh-ar [ripen-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37272,20,5-24,ka:-,,,20,20,71061831648798531,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20303,21,5-24,yaku,,,21,21,6122317039840888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,焼く,,,General,,,
32770,22,5-24,kao3,,,22,22,77161647532762525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Qing [22],,Early Qing,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,烤,,,General,,,
55425,23,5-24,?òp,,,23,23,7681753911647081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,"In Proto Tai, the reconstructed form *?ep means to shut",,,,,,,,,อบ,,,General,,,
58760,24,5-24,bỏ lò,,,24,24,7215023900976624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"The syllable lò is probably a Han Dynasty reading of the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary reading lô (Chinese 爐, lú).",,,,place oven,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60268,25,5-24,ci,,,25,25,76151732331137352,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ci C,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"炙 Mandarin zhì. See also Lao /jii/ ‘roast, bake’, which also may have been borrowed from Chinese.","Laurent Sagart, p.c. May 2006",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16941,27,5-24,memanggang,,,27,27,71261839971311009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-panggang [ACT-bake],,,,,,,,,General,,,
53853,29,5-24,-dali,,,29,29,71312238589230089,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-dali ‘cook wrapped in a leaf over the fire’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12798,30,5-24,`oma,,,30,30,7281641384248629,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: imu ‘a traditional, underground oven’.",Coexistence,,,noun transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10011,31,5-24,kampa-,,,31,31,75241737691916022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto Pama-Nyungan verb root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63164,32,5-24,orniaroa,,,32,32,722142155193691,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,orniar-oa [bake-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57356,33,5-24,meltzan,,,33,33,72142315457062109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
38775,35,5-24,hu (1),,,35,35,72241352763348166,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38776,35,5-24,ut'i,,,35,35,7361511497248496,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46922,36,5-24,jasá,,,36,36,71312149911392883,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46923,36,5-24,báka (2),,,36,36,71312149385943293,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15463,37,5-24,kusana (2),,,37,37,7129145486158923,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kusa-na [bake-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22255,38,5-24,ekei,,,38,38,7582314547908642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14273,39,5-24,b’aʔ-,,,39,39,7251454818453929,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,"This word is very similar to Tukano ‘eat’, probable source of noun ‘manioc bread’.",Probably derived from noun ‘manioc bread’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61732,40,5-24,hip’u,,,40,40,7221330958241505,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34712,41,5-24,ronotun,,,41,41,7211254908455376,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,The Spanish word horno undergoes a methathesis: the order of the phonemes in the first syllable /or/ is changed to /ro/.,The term was neither documented in Valdivia -1606 nor in Augusta -1916,Insertion,,rono-tu-n [oven-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52133,1,5-25,oveni,,,1,1,72141734697480281,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,(TUKI 1996),,,Present only since contact,
52134,1,5-25,kiokeo,,,1,1,7214173424155720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -okea APPL < -oka, bake",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11144,4,5-25,húur̃ùu,,,4,4,73101839644293968,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11145,4,5-25,óobìn,,,4,4,73101839583601383,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"untypical final consonant for nouns, but resembles noun + linker form",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23660,5,5-25,mə̀ktə́gə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856437690638,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mə̀k-tə́gə́-ràm [apply.heat-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1793,6,5-25,afarran,,,6,6,7212058229533712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1794,6,5-25,ŧafqunt,,,6,6,7212059961386554,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified. The word is attested in this form in other Eastern Moroccan varieties (e.g. Figuig tafqunt).,,,,,
50128,7,5-25,four,,,7,7,72141525616317820,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French four,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50129,7,5-25,kouker,,,7,7,72141525579347682,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,,,,No information,
43365,8,5-25,cuptor,,,8,8,7431867323482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *coctorium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48268,9,5-25,péťa,,,9,9,75101356141888042,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Contrast: Slovene peč (would render /č/ in Selice Romani Macedonian печка, Bulgarian пещ, or Slovak/Czech pec etc.",Vekerdi 2000: 127,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48269,9,5-25,kėmėncė,,,9,9,75101356463962676,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28094,10,5-25,pjac (2),,,10,10,7721342997971801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Noun (compare the verb pjac),,,,,,,,General,,,
36004,11,5-25,"ovan, ofan",,,11,11,75293986637433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5859,12,5-25,oven,,,12,12,72181920987568908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7417,13,5-25,oven,,,13,13,72212320467981257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26503,14,5-25,piehc,,,14,14,74261616764802839,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пе̄һц,,Itkonen 1958:373,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3362,15,5-25,peč,,,15,15,759183542142490,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
394,16,5-25,peč,,,16,16,7311315530410906,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25210,18,5-25,təŋgat,,,18,18,72262144114007641,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀŋ-qat [stones-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
45383,19,5-25,ohoχ,,,19,19,71312353660666099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20304,21,5-25,ōbun,,,21,21,61223170722044999,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,29.8,オーブン,"older Japanese terms kamado (NJ), tenpi (H)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20305,21,5-25,renji,,,21,21,7852017701578941,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,might be ultimately from Germanic,,レンジ,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32771,22,5-25,lu2zi,,,22,22,77161647903382436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lu2 - zi [Oven/stove-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,炉子,,,Colloquial,,,
55426,23,5-25,tao?òp,,,23,23,7681753783609006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tao-?òp [stove-roast],,,,,,เตาอบ,,,,,,
58761,24,5-25,lò,,,24,24,721502337691668,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading lô.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not stoves existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese  cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:379,General,,Present only since contact,
60269,25,5-25,qhov-txos,,,25,25,76151732581941025,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,qhov-txos [hole-stove/fireplace],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,灶 Mandarin zào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16942,27,5-25,open,,,27,27,71261839499002251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:505; Kramers 1987:306; Grijns et al. 1983:47,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
16943,27,5-25,tungku,,,27,27,71261839445371034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16944,27,5-25,dapur,,,27,27,7126183928932873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The original meaning of the word was ‘oven, kiln’, but it now usually means ‘kitchen’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29776,28,5-25,lafàoro,,,28,28,7725144478392008,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,cf. 7.32: various French loanwords are lexicalised with the (erroneous) French article ‘la’,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Not present,
53854,29,5-25,stop,,,29,29,71312238351055771,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12799,30,5-25,`oma,,,30,30,7281641384248629,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: imu ‘a traditional, underground oven’.",Coexistence,,,noun transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10012,31,5-25,kurrku,,,31,31,75241737334401013,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: k unlenited,,No information,,,,,,,,,Jaru gurrgu ‘rough’ may relate to the thing having holes.,,,,No information,
63165,32,5-25,joona,,,32,32,722142833639832,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:107), Molina et al. (1999:57).",General,,Present only since contact,
57357,33,5-25,horno,,,33,33,72142315938935396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,pus (and others),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41231,34,5-25,oorn,,,34,34,7211919636527,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38777,35,5-25,nthu,,,35,35,72241352135116680,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38778,35,5-25,nt’ut’i,,,35,35,7361511227130085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t’-ut’i [n = nominalizer; t’ = impersonal voice; ut’i = to bake],,,,,,,,,,,,
38779,35,5-25,ornu,,,35,35,7361512389877403,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46924,36,5-25,ónfu,,,36,36,71312149269937900,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “oven”. This form is drawn from de Groot 1977 since the form in Rountree et al. 2000 looked like typo.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15464,37,5-25,jurnu,,,37,37,71291454515545449,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22256,38,5-25,ekeitopo,,,38,38,7582314487612449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ekei-topo [bake-NMZL.LOC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14274,39,5-25,b’ɔkkáb,,,39,39,7251454558705051,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,b’ɔk-káb [pot/pottery-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61733,40,5-25,wuy’uhi,,,40,40,7221330726207778,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"wu+y’u-hi
[make+cooked-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34713,41,5-25,rono,,,41,41,7211254183957189,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,The Spanish word horno undergoes a methathesis: the order of the phonemes in the first syllable /or/is changed to /ro/.,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52135,1,5-26,chungu (1),,,1,1,7214173465181357,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,"Knappert assumes that the word has been borrowed with initial j-; this initial consonant has been reanalysed as a class 5 prefix, and then the word has been shifted into class 7, prefix ch-. (I have not been able to verify the suggested Persian source.)",Knappert 1983,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52136,1,5-26,sufuria,,,1,1,72141734339466715,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18815,2,5-26,hutlay,,,2,2,72141423699741440,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8873,3,5-26,sikte,,,3,3,7129132294329247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11146,4,5-26,túkúnyáa,,,4,4,73101839909979530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23661,5,5-26,kóló,,,5,5,73101856641331039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1795,6,5-26,māmit’a,,,6,6,7212058514793886,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1796,6,5-26,ŧasəçsuŧ,,,6,6,7212059922496877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50130,7,5-26,marmit,,,7,7,72141525267704552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marmite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50131,7,5-26,kalay,,,7,7,72141525184538561,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"There are two possible source words, kalai (Hindi) and karahi (Hindustani), the latter being the earlier known source word.The word karay also exists in Mauritian Creole: ‘a frying pan with a hemispheric base'. (Baker 1982: 372)","St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Chaudenson 1974: 585, Baker 1982: 372",,,No information,
50132,7,5-26,kastrol,,,7,7,72141525511118477,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casserole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50133,7,5-26,wok,,,7,7,72141525211477743,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Chinese influence [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker & Hookoomsing 1987, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
43366,8,5-26,oală,,,8,8,74318378732677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin olla,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48270,9,5-26,píri,,,9,9,75101356310022867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,cf. e.g. píri uppe kávéja (literally ‘pot on coffee’) ‘coffee kettle’,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48271,9,5-26,"šėrpėňó, šėrpėňóva",,,9,9,75101356597982176,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28095,10,5-26,gjarnc,,,10,10,7721342108035387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36005,11,5-26,tuphin,,,11,11,752940609442288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5860,12,5-26,pot,,,12,12,72181920224258703,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1250 [12],Romance influence on Germanic [12],1250,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7418,13,5-26,pot,,,13,13,72212320581705553,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],French contact [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The word is Common West Germanic but may be a loan into Latin, with its presence in English reinforced by (?re)borrowing from French",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26504,14,5-26,kīmm’n,,,14,14,74261616797994251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣммьн,,,,,,
3363,15,5-26,qazan,,,15,15,7591835164475509,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3364,15,5-26,katilok,,,15,15,9125171763453924,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
395,16,5-26,kʼumkʼum,,,16,16,7311315736435039,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31348,17,5-26,2taŋ,,,17,17,71291640212613165,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form is shared across select Tamangic languages, but note also the similarity to Nepali thaaro ‘useless vessel/cooking pot’",,,,,
25211,18,5-26,kuptɯn,,,18,18,72262144683431906,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kub-tɯn [beak-pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
45384,19,5-26,küös,,,19,19,71312353650092452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"(Radloff 1960 [1899]: 1306, 1304, 1287, 1288 - gives South Siberian cognates köːš 'pot')",,,,,,,,,,,,,Archaic,3. Not common,,
45385,19,5-26,"olguy, algɨy",,,19,19,7131235385348378,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 166) compares this to a Mongolic word alxuy ‘cauldron’ - however, such a word is not found in either Lessing (1995), Pjurbeev (2001), or Čeremisov (1973). The Mongolic word for ‘saucepan, cooking pot’ is toɣuɣan (Lessing 1995: 817), togoːn (Cydendambaeva 1954: 232b), togoː (Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 231a). Since forms similar to Sakha olguy/algɨy are found in South Siberian Turkic languages (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 166), this may be a local innovation of Siberian Turkic and not a copy.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45386,19,5-26,čuguːn,,,19,19,71312353288760002,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3680,,,Present only since contact,
45387,19,5-26,köstörüːle,,,19,19,71312353893454755,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Initially copied in pre-Soviet times from Russian kastrjulka 'small pot' as köstörüːŋke and as köstrüːlke (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1172); through stronger influence of Russian and wide-spread bilingualism changed to köstörü:le,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45388,19,5-26,"soluːr, salɨːr",,,19,19,71312353720144571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Derived from inherited salaː ‘to.lick’ (Kałużyński 1995 [n.d.]: 221).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37273,20,5-26,i:kə,,,20,20,71061836336503057,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20306,21,5-26,nabe,,,21,21,61223170218272027,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,na-he food-container,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,鍋,"This is included in the list of cognates in Martin 1966. However, based on semantic grounds, Martin 1966:250 remarks that “this example has often been taken as a probable loan“.",Martin 1966:250,General,,Present only since contact,
32772,22,5-26,guo1(zi),,,22,22,7716164799657002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guo1-zi [pot-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,锅子,,,Colloquial,,,
55427,23,5-26,mɔ̂ɔ,,,23,23,7681753529857929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หม้อ,,,,,,
58762,24,5-26,ấm (1),,,24,24,7215023554714368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60270,25,5-26,lauj kaub,,,25,25,76151732480970904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,kaub < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鍋,,,,Present only since contact,
4738,26,5-26,priyok,,,26,26,7215141781878563,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Trade [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Ogilvie reported that the Ceq Wong cooked in bamboo tubes (1940).,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16945,27,5-26,panci,,,27,27,71261839157926489,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This word--the most commonly used term for ‘pot’ and ‘pan’ in Indonesian--is not used in Malaysia.,Robson and Wibisono 2002:537; Hardjadibrata 2003:587; Grijns et al. 1983:49,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16946,27,5-26,periuk,,,27,27,71261839608843000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
16947,27,5-26,belanga,,,27,27,71261840741618606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29777,28,5-26,vilàny,,,28,28,7725144625411997,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
53855,29,5-26,bod,,,29,29,71312238787319576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *bwad(r)i ‘k.o. large pot, possibly for water storage’.  Ross et al. 1998:69.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12800,30,5-26,ipu hao,,,30,30,7281641105444016,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ipu hao [gourd iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10013,31,5-26,kartak,,,31,31,75241737938782198,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63166,32,5-26,soto’i,,,32,32,722142942990301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57358,33,5-26,p’in,,,33,33,72142315317895196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,bik’tal poket,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57359,33,5-26,rosa,,,33,33,72142315328550436,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41232,34,5-26,uk’al,,,34,34,72119140780119,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,uk’-al [drink-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38780,35,5-26,ts'o̲e,,,35,35,72241352427698321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46925,36,5-26,awandai,,,36,36,71312149623001094,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15465,37,5-26,manga,,,37,37,71291454682338726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22263,38,5-26,tuma,,,38,38,7582314298403130,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14275,39,5-26,mɔmb’ɔ́k,,,39,39,7251454844218769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,mɔm-b’ɔk [metal-pot/skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
61734,40,5-26,tuwej,,,40,40,7221330610688902,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34714,41,5-26,challa,,,41,41,7211254440065713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52137,1,5-27,birika,,,1,1,72141734196192122,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
8874,3,5-27,tiste,,,3,3,7129132384631226,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 467),,,Present only since contact,
11147,4,5-27,sàkáanìi,,,4,4,73101839224766589,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present only since contact,
23662,5,5-27,sàkkân,,,5,5,73101856996069236,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
1797,6,5-27,ŧaɣəllašŧ,,,6,6,7212058390841162,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1798,6,5-27,aməqraž,,,6,6,7212059350320074,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50134,7,5-27,boulwar,,,7,7,72141525734841609,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouilloire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43367,8,5-27,ceainic,,,8,8,74318159982625,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,ceai-nic [tea-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 157,,,Present only since contact,
43368,8,5-27,ibric,,,8,8,74318163925676,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 469,,,Present only since contact,
48272,9,5-27,píri,,,9,9,75101356310022867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,cf. e.g. píri uppe kávéja (literally ‘pot on coffee’) ‘coffee kettle’,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48273,9,5-27,kávéfézó,,,9,9,75101356682321716,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28096,10,5-27,kóśeł,,,10,10,7721342526206524,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Perhaps borrowed from German. Probably an older Proto-Slavonic word (*kotьlъ) but there borrowed from Gothic.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 646 (s.v. kotoł); Newerkla 2004: 115f,General,,No information,
36006,11,5-27,kezzil,,,11,11,7529421962106,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
5861,12,5-27,ketel,,,12,12,72181920878557649,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7419,13,5-27,kettle,,,13,13,72212320133819919,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26505,14,5-27,kīmm’n,,,14,14,74261616797994251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣммьн,,,,,,
3365,15,5-27,čaynik’,,,15,15,7591835859002214,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The initial element is identifiable as čay ‘tea’; the ejective suggest Georgian as the immediate source,No information,,,,,,,,,"The final ejective strongly suggests transmission through Georgian, although the word does not seem to be attested in Georgian (Thomas Wier p.c.)",,,,No information,
3366,15,5-27,čäydär,,,15,15,91251720441425946,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The first element is identifiable as čäy ‘tea’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
396,16,5-27,čejdan,,,16,16,7311315561243243,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31349,17,5-27,4tʰi,,,17,17,71291640432114842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Some variants include: kʌrte, tʃetaŋ",,,,,
25212,18,5-27,kuptɯn,,,18,18,72262144683431906,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kub-tɯn [beak-pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
25213,18,5-27,sajnik,,,18,18,811101421930547898,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45389,19,5-27,čaːnɲɨk,,,19,19,71312353363311983,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3555,,,Present only since contact,
37274,20,5-27,tʃaku,,,20,20,71061841647755807,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20307,21,5-27,yakan,,,21,21,61223170478803045,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"originally yaku-kan, later contracted",Insertion,,ya-kan  medicine-can,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,薬鑵,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32773,22,5-27,hu2 (1),,,22,22,77161647706662586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"pictograph
maybe related to Tai, Siamese kaa1 ,kettle’ (Schuessler.)",,,,,,,,,,壶,,,General,,,
55428,23,5-27,kaa (2),,,23,23,7681753793648554,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กา,,,,,,
58763,24,5-27,ấm (1),,,24,24,7215023554714368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60271,25,5-27,"hwj kais, fwj kais",,,25,25,76151732486966398,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,hwj < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,hwj/fwj-kais [bottle-spout],,,,,,,"壺 This Chinese word was borrowed a second time, with the meaning ‘clay pot, water vessel’ (hub ~ fub).",,,,Present only since contact,
4739,26,5-27,kuniʔ,,,26,26,721514184893246,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,In Hindi this is kundi.,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
4740,26,5-27,crɛk,,,26,26,7215141574789980,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Trade [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This term is replacing kuniʔ,own data,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16948,27,5-27,cérét,,,27,27,71261839113126572,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:151; Sugiarto et al. 1995:69,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16949,27,5-27,téko,,,27,27,71261839590089148,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:7; Kong 1986:41,General,,Present only since contact,
16950,27,5-27,cérék,,,27,27,71261840700677110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29778,28,5-27,kafitèra,,,28,28,7725144404098097,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
12801,30,5-27,kikila,,,30,30,7281641227574762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10014,31,5-27,kartak,,,31,31,75241737938782198,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63167,32,5-27,soto’i,,,32,32,722142942990301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63168,32,5-27,bwe’u soto’i,,,32,32,722142854836664,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwe’u soto’i [big pot],,,,,,,,,General,,,
38781,35,5-27,dätä tsant'i ts'oe,,,35,35,72241352122165844,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä tsant'i ts'oe [dätä = big; tsant'i = round; ts'oe = pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
46926,36,5-27,kë́të,,,36,36,71312149497142859,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “kettle”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15466,37,5-27,manga,,,37,37,71291454682338726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61735,40,5-27,pawa,,,40,40,7221330537165616,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52138,1,5-28,kikaango,,,1,1,72141734320402105,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"also: kaango, kikaangio",,,"< -kaanga, fry",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18816,2,5-28,sufuriya,,,2,2,72141423101422213,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8875,3,5-28,paytakko,,,3,3,7129132335835957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,payt-akko [pan-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11148,4,5-28,kwáanòo,,,4,4,73101839765037255,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],Yoruba colonial [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23663,5,5-28,kwánò,,,5,5,73101856999884270,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Yoruba contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Yoruba > Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1799,6,5-28,řmaqřa,,,6,6,7212058265406435,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,23",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,No information,
1800,6,5-28,řƀuaməŧ,,,6,6,7212059780593663,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,No information,
50135,7,5-28,kasrol,,,7,7,72141525475285718,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casserole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43369,8,5-28,tigaie,,,8,8,74318408552621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966:  837,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48274,9,5-28,palacinkašító,,,9,9,75101356830864620,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian dialectal palacinka ‘pancake’ < Slovak palacinka < Hungarian palacsinta < Romanian plăcintă < Latin placenta ‘cake’,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (palacinka ‘pancake’ confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=p), cf. standard Hungarian (palacsinta+)sütő ‘(panacake+)pan’",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28097,10,5-28,brotfana,,,10,10,7721342263505393,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also: brotfona,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form. Used in all Lower Sorbian dialects.,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/119; Bielfeldt 1933: 104,Colloquial,,No information,
28098,10,5-28,pan(w)ej,,,10,10,7721342995235480,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Common Western Slavonic loanword,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1130 (s.v. pónoj); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/119,General,,No information,
36007,11,5-28,pfanna,,,11,11,752943185320749,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5862,12,5-28,pan,,,12,12,72181920809461856,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7420,13,5-28,pan,,,13,13,72212320588163896,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to West Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The West Germanic source form derives intermediately from Latin patina,,,,Present only since contact,
26506,14,5-28,lātt’k,,,14,14,74261616680120479,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ла̄ттҍк,,,,,,
3367,15,5-28,šag,,,15,15,7591835305929793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
397,16,5-28,qʷan,,,16,16,7311315909031079,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31350,17,5-28,2pʰuŋ=ko 3taŋ,,,17,17,7129164095369597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2pʰuŋ-ko-3taŋ [egg-DEF-pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
25214,18,5-28,kojil,,,18,18,72262144760009504,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45390,19,5-28,χobordoːχ,,,19,19,7131235398989837,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3429,,,Present only since contact,
37275,20,5-28,i:kə,,,20,20,71061836336503057,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20308,21,5-28,nabe,,,21,21,61223170218272027,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,na-he food-container,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,鍋,"This is included in the list of cognates in Martin 1966. However, based on semantic grounds, Martin 1966:250 remarks that “this example has often been taken as a probable loan“.",Martin 1966:250,General,,Present only since contact,
20309,21,5-28,furaipan,,,21,21,7852055297732502,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,フライパン,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32774,22,5-28,ping2di3guo1,,,22,22,7716164756351557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ping2-di3-guo1 [even/flat-bottom-pot],,,,,,平底锅,,,Formal,,,
32775,22,5-28,jiang1guo1,,,22,22,77161647651890321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian1-guo1 [fry - pan],,,,,,煎锅,,,General,,,
55429,23,5-28,krathá,,,23,23,7681753826475480,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระทะ,,,General,,,
58764,24,5-28,chảo,,,24,24,7215023443308705,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not pans for stir-frying existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese  cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60272,25,5-28,yias,,,25,25,76151732547367349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16951,27,5-28,penggoréngan,,,27,27,71261839986026132,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,peng-goreng-an [NOUN-fry-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
16952,27,5-28,panci (goréng),,,27,27,71261839853967473,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,[pot/pan fry],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:537; Hardjadibrata 2003:587; Grijns et al. 1983:49,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16953,27,5-28,kuali,,,27,27,81181219593401205,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,No information,
16954,27,5-28,wajan,,,27,27,81181240686980644,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"An alternative etymology in Javanese is waja ‘steel’ + -an ‘noun-forming affix’ which would give wajan.  However, the ultimate origin of waja is still unclear, and it may very well be a loanword as well.  The basic meaning of waja in Old Javanese is ‘tooth’, and by extension ‘metal tip (of a weapon)’; the meaning ‘steel’ seems to derive from the latter.  However, the basic meaning of the Malay cognate baja is ‘to temper’, and indeed Malay baja ‘steel’ seems to have developed by ellipsis from besi baja ‘tempered iron’.  Literary Malay bejana ‘vessel’ is from Sanskrit bhājana, whence Hindi-Urdu bhājan derives.  The original meaning of the Sanskrit is ‘sharing, division’, and is not related to tempering metal, unlike  Malay baja.",Roboson and Wibisono 2002:796; Wilkinson 1959:67; Platts 1884:178,General,,No information,
29779,28,5-28,lapoàly,,,28,28,7725144613314105,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),Formal,,No information,
53856,29,5-28,praipan,,,29,29,71312238112879973,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12802,30,5-28,pā palai,,,30,30,7281641282309378,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,“palai” comes form English “fry”.,,,,,,,pā palai [plate fry],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63169,32,5-28,kaaso,,,32,32,722142876846235,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57360,33,5-28,pasob ve`elil,,,33,33,7214231539803966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,make food,nphr(n of n),,,,,,,,,,,
41233,34,5-28,xartin,,,34,34,721191866950560,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41234,34,5-28,k’ileb’aal,,,34,34,721191302261940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,k’il-eb’-aal [fry-INST-?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38782,35,5-28,manza,,,35,35,72241352750459013,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38783,35,5-28,mamhi,,,35,35,7361513418082742,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mamhi [ma = long; mohi = plate],,,,,,,,,,,,
46927,36,5-28,pánu,,,36,36,71312149919694536,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15467,37,5-28,bichi,,,37,37,71291454819587601,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,< wichi,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 95",,,Present only since contact,
22264,38,5-28,kalalakatopo,,,38,38,7582314805429805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kalalaka-topo [fry-NMNLZ.INS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14276,39,5-28,mɔmb’ɔ́k,,,39,39,7251454844218769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,mɔm-b’ɔk [metal-pot/skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
61736,40,5-28,kaslula,,,40,40,7221330367515010,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34715,41,5-28,kaserola,,,41,41,7211254926164655,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52139,1,5-31,bakuli,,,1,1,72141734357328709,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Dozy 1881),,,Present only since contact,
18817,2,5-31,xoosla,,,2,2,72141423471211027,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8876,3,5-31,taanko,,,3,3,7129132710742470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11149,4,5-31,táasàa,,,4,4,73101839399412798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1999 (p. 16),,,Present only since contact,
23664,5,5-31,tásà,,,5,5,73101856586908588,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1801,6,5-31,t’t’əƀs’i,,,6,6,7212058302898590,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart (in Arabic morphology) of LWT 5,36.",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1802,6,5-31,ŧaz’əwđa,,,6,6,721205956357957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50136,7,5-31,pla,,,7,7,7214152529692829,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43370,8,5-31,castron,,,8,8,74318848890977,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 147,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43371,8,5-31,blid,,,8,8,74318415049606,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 88,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43372,8,5-31,strachină,,,8,8,74318580723288,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1024,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48275,9,5-31,čáro,,,9,9,75101356805883393,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–6: 257,,,No information,
28099,10,5-31,škla,,,10,10,7721342116926183,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Proto-Slavonic: *stьklo,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1442f; Newerkla 2004: 117,General,,No information,
36008,11,5-31,scâla,,,11,11,752944644530854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5863,12,5-31,schaal,,,12,12,72181920569663492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1302 [12],,1302,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7421,13,5-31,dish,,,13,13,72212320173175312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26507,14,5-31,oass’te,,,14,14,74261616504988596,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оассьтэ,,,,,,
3368,15,5-31,bogoƛ,,,15,15,7591835359638224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
398,16,5-31,kʼokʼ,,,16,16,7311315827363310,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31351,17,5-31,tʰali,,,17,17,71291640291310163,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form, but there is speculation that it is low level /1/",,,,No information,
45391,19,5-31,bülüːde,,,19,19,7131235324607311,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 585f,,,Present only since contact,
20310,21,5-31,sara,,,21,21,61223170372534336,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,"While the Sanskrit is clearly the source for the Chinese, it is unclear whether the Japanese is a loan.",,皿,"According to Izui 1953, the word is a loan from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * talam „(wooden, bronze) plate“. Martin 1966 points to a potential cognate in Middle Korean meaning ’flower pot’, from a proto-form *swɔRA. Since Korean usually drops final *a, this makes it likely to be a borrowing.","Morohashi, Izui 1953, Martin 1966:250",General,,No information,
20311,21,5-31,utsuwa,,,21,21,7852144127288902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"first attested as utsuwamono, then clipped to the present form, first attested in 1687",,,,,,wago,,,器,,,General,,,
32776,22,5-31,wan3 (1),,,22,22,7716164712608788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"poss; synonyms: wan, pan, bei",,,,,,,,,碗,,,General,,,
32777,22,5-31,pan2,,,22,22,9181321455493362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,盤,,,,,,
55430,23,5-31,chaam,,,23,23,7681753448647496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชาม,,,,,,
58765,24,5-31,đĩa,,,24,24,7215023698017531,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading điệp.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not plates existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60273,25,5-31,phaj,,,25,25,76151732135161042,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,盤,,,,Present only since contact,
4741,26,5-31,piŋan,,,26,26,7215141222488608,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16955,27,5-31,piring,,,27,27,71261839286737621,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Jones 1978:70; Steingass 1892:179, 244",General,,No information,
16956,27,5-31,pinggan,,,27,27,71261839765774939,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Steingass 1892:258; Hayyim 1934-36:1062,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29780,28,5-31,lovìa,,,28,28,7725144703853962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29781,28,5-31,vilìa,,,28,28,7725144947884540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53857,29,5-31,dis,,,29,29,71312238888690897,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12803,30,5-31,pā (1),,,30,30,7281641820673552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63170,32,5-31,pu’ato,,,32,32,722142472293323,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:116) documents puato.,Estrada et al. (2004:160).,General,,Present only since contact,
41235,34,5-31,sek’,,,34,34,721191529011427,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #93),,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
38784,35,5-31,mohi,,,35,35,72241352482046951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46928,36,5-31,paabí,,,36,36,71312149935599229,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The etymology of this form is unclear to me.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15468,37,5-31,platu,,,37,37,71291454869653432,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 95",,,Present only since contact,
22265,38,5-31,palapi,,,38,38,7582314289651726,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,or maybe from French ‘plat’,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22266,38,5-31,peleti,,,38,38,7582314406985653,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14277,39,5-31,wæ̌db’ɔk,,,39,39,7251454279642587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wæ̌d-b’ɔk [eat/food-pot/skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
14278,39,5-31,padátu,,,39,39,7251455726054425,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,"Dishes or pots for eating are assumed to have existed pre-contact, but this is not known for certain.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61737,40,5-31,fwenti,,,40,40,7221330118049190,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34716,41,5-31,fwente,,,41,41,7211254458346351,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52140,1,5-32,sahani,,,1,1,72141734442140431,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18818,2,5-32,sahaani,,,2,2,72141423870905870,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18819,2,5-32,qwaree/amo,,,2,2,72141424280656541,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8877,3,5-32,taanko,,,3,3,7129132710742470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11150,4,5-32,táasàa,,,4,4,73101839399412798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1999 (p. 16),,,Present only since contact,
23665,5,5-32,tásà,,,5,5,73101856586908588,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1803,6,5-32,t’t’əƀs’i,,,6,6,7212058302898590,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart (in Arabic morphology) of LWT 5,36.",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50137,7,5-32,lasyet,,,7,7,72141525322786373,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'assiette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43373,8,5-32,farfurie,,,8,8,74318467035354,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 320,,,Present only since contact,
48276,9,5-32,táňíri,,,9,9,75101356873814226,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian tányér",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28100,10,5-32,talaŕ,,,10,10,7721342417283349,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Possibly from Middle/New High German Teller,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1496; Kluge 2002; Bielfeldt 1933: 271,General,,No information,
5864,12,5-32,bord,,,12,12,72181920969362809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1138 [12],,1138,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7422,13,5-32,plate,,,13,13,72212320220421447,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1545 [13],French contact [13],1545,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26508,14,5-32,piekkarak,,,14,14,74261616436480549,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ккарак,,,,,,
3369,15,5-32,xät’ä,,,15,15,7591835336319786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
399,16,5-32,kʼočʼo,,,16,16,7311315929742505,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31352,17,5-32,tʰale,,,17,17,71291640474217669,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"There is no tone information for this form, but there is speculation that it is low level /1/",,,,Present only since contact,
25215,18,5-32,tarelka,,,18,18,72262144661453726,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45392,19,5-32,terielke,,,19,19,7131235330330879,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2643,,,Present only since contact,
37276,20,5-32,ɪla,,,20,20,71061946253093917,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant pan ‘plate’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina). This is a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese word is pán 盤 ‘plate’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37277,20,5-32,pan,,,20,20,92692185058523,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ɪla ‘plate’ used in most dialects. The borrowed form pan ‘plate’ is used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina).,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20312,21,5-32,sara,,,21,21,61223170372534336,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,"While the Sanskrit is clearly the source for the Chinese, it is unclear whether the Japanese is a loan.",,皿,"According to Izui 1953, the word is a loan from the Proto-Malayo-Polynesian * talam „(wooden, bronze) plate“. Martin 1966 points to a potential cognate in Middle Korean meaning ’flower pot’, from a proto-form *swɔRA. Since Korean usually drops final *a, this makes it likely to be a borrowing.","Morohashi, Izui 1953, Martin 1966:250",General,,No information,
32778,22,5-32,pan2zi,,,22,22,77161647495908514,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pan2-zi [plate/dish/tray-NOMINAL-SUFF],,,,,,盘子,,,General,,,
32779,22,5-32,die2zi,,,22,22,77161647995627300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,die-zi [plate - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,碟子,,,General,,,
55431,23,5-32,caan,,,23,23,7681753769118668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จาน,,,,,,
58766,24,5-32,đĩa,,,24,24,7215023698017531,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading điệp.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not plates existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60274,25,5-32,phaj,,,25,25,76151732135161042,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,盤,,,,Present only since contact,
4742,26,5-32,piŋan,,,26,26,7215141222488608,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16957,27,5-32,piring,,,27,27,71261839286737621,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Jones 1978:70; Steingass 1892:179, 244",General,,No information,
29782,28,5-32,lovìa,,,28,28,7725144703853962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53858,29,5-32,plet,,,29,29,71312238796280582,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12804,30,5-32,pā (1),,,30,30,7281641820673552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10015,31,5-32,pilayit,,,31,31,75241737794800334,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63171,32,5-32,pu’ato,,,32,32,722142472293323,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:116) documents puato.,Estrada et al. (2004:160).,General,,Present only since contact,
57361,33,5-32,plato,,,33,33,72142315550289833,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,jayil lum,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41236,34,5-32,sek’,,,34,34,721191529011427,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #93),,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
41237,34,5-32,ch’och’ sek’,,,34,34,721191322663434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"sek’ is only attested in Western Mayan and Yucatecan, and so is probably a borrowing, but not ch’och’",,,,ch’och’ sek’ [earth household.utensil],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41238,34,5-32,wa’leb’ sek’,,,34,34,721191256064809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wa’-leb’ sek’ [eat-INST utensil],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38785,35,5-32,mohi,,,35,35,72241352482046951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46929,36,5-32,paabí,,,36,36,71312149935599229,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The etymology of this form is unclear to me.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15469,37,5-32,platu,,,37,37,71291454869653432,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 95",,,Present only since contact,
22267,38,5-32,tosipi,,,38,38,7582314545492728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14279,39,5-32,wæ̌db’ɔk,,,39,39,7251454279642587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wæ̌d-b’ɔk [eat/food-pot/skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
14280,39,5-32,padátu,,,39,39,7251455726054425,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,"Dishes or pots for eating are assumed to have existed pre-contact, but this is not known for certain.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61738,40,5-32,platu,,,40,40,7221330510561589,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34717,41,5-32,rali,,,41,41,7211254207230834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52141,1,5-33,tasa,,,1,1,72141734774488013,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Lane 1863-1893),,,Present only since contact,
18820,2,5-33,slooqáy,,,2,2,72141423725026900,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8878,3,5-33,šullo,,,3,3,7129132670743656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11151,4,5-33,kwáanòo,,,4,4,73101839765037255,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],Yoruba colonial [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11152,4,5-33,ákùushíi,,,4,4,73101839696326472,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Tuareg ăkos “bowl”; ultimate source possibly Punic *kōs “bowl”, less likely Arabic kaʔs “a glass” (vocalisation would be problematic)",Kossmann 2005:,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11153,4,5-33,búkúr̃úu,,,4,4,73101839533814408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r and tone pattern  point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Bargery 1934 (p. 126),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23666,5,5-33,búwúr,,,5,5,73101856187733142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23667,5,5-33,tásà,,,5,5,73101856586908588,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1804,6,5-33,afənžař,,,6,6,7212058461549238,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present only since contact,
1805,6,5-33,aqƀuš,,,6,6,7212059756273783,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The borrowing direction could be the other way round. However, the presence of three consonants which are rare (in their position) in Berber, but common in Arabic strongly suggests the borrowing is based on Arabic.",,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Bsara},,,No information,
50138,7,5-33,bol,,,7,7,72141525677947982,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bol,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50139,7,5-33,panel,,,7,7,72141525853875108,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Note the change of meaning from Reunion and Mauritian Creole ,pot’ to Seychelles Creole ,bowl’.","Chaudenson 1974: 569, Baker 1982: 470",,,No information,
43374,8,5-33,bol,,,8,8,7431848808464,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 105,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43375,8,5-33,strachină,,,8,8,74318580723288,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1024,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43376,8,5-33,castron,,,8,8,74318848890977,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 147,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43377,8,5-33,blid,,,8,8,74318415049606,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 88,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48277,9,5-33,čáro,,,9,9,75101356805883393,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–6: 257,,,No information,
28101,10,5-33,škla,,,10,10,7721342116926183,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Proto-Slavonic: *stьklo,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1442f; Newerkla 2004: 117,General,,No information,
36009,11,5-33,(h)naph,,,11,11,752951603861844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5865,12,5-33,kom,,,12,12,72181920827007444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1277 [12],,1277,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7423,13,5-33,bowl,,,13,13,72212320329587869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26509,14,5-33,kārr’,,,14,14,74261616715320392,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ррь,Russian kara is probably borrowed from Saami (Itkonen 1958: 93),Itkonen 1958:93; Sammallahti 1998:129,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3370,15,5-33,t’abak’o,,,15,15,7591835720869911,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
400,16,5-33,t’as,,,16,16,731131549185622,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31353,17,5-33,korʃo,,,17,17,71291640893126208,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form.  Note the similarity to Nepali kaʈora ‘pot’,,,,,
25216,18,5-33,taska,,,18,18,7226214498264421,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45393,19,5-33,miːske,,,19,19,71312353305010944,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1574.,,,Present only since contact,
45394,19,5-33,taːs (2),,,19,19,71312353505572247,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 631b,,,Present only since contact,
37278,20,5-33,tangʊra,,,20,20,71061913369113325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant  tʃadʒʊŋkʊ for ‘bowl’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina). This is probably a borrowing from Dagur which has tʃa:dʒʊkw ‘bowl’ (Zhong 1982:92). This is unexpected because the usual pattern shows that Dagur borrowings show up in the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions much more often than in the northeastern region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37279,20,5-33,tʃadʒʊŋkʊ,,,20,20,926928659152522,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tangʊra for ‘bowl’. The form tʃadʒʊŋkʊ for ‘bowl’ is used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina). This is a  borrowing from Dagur which has tʃa:dʒʊkw ‘bowl’ (Zhong 1982:92). This is unexpected because the usual pattern shows that Dagur borrowings show up in the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions much more often than in the northeastern region.,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Zhong 1982:92,,,Present only since contact,
20313,21,5-33,hachi (2),,,21,21,61223170638952560,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,"The term fēngduōluó 鉢多羅 was clipped to one sylllable in Chinese: fēng 鉢.  According to Miyake, Japanese may have borrowed this through a Korean peninsular language.",,鉢,Miyake regards this as a certain loan from Chinese (grade A),Miyake XX,General,,Present only since contact,
20314,21,5-33,chawan,,,21,21,61223173866179226,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"in 927 in an annotated chinese text, in wabun in 1025",,Coexistence,,cha-wan tea-bowl,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,茶碗,Modern Mandarin uses wăn for “bowl” and bēizi. for “cup”.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20315,21,5-33,bōru (1),,,21,21,7852154358191995,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,ボール,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20316,21,5-33,donburi,,,21,21,786104282635024,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Originally donburimono, clipped to donburi",,,,,,giongo,,,丼,,,General,,,
32780,22,5-33,wan3 (1),,,22,22,7716164712608788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"poss; synonyms: wan, pan, bei",,,,,,,,,碗,,,General,,,
55432,23,5-33,thûay,,,23,23,7681753943436650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถ้วย,,,,,,
58767,24,5-33,bát,,,24,24,7215023493692741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58768,24,5-33,chén,,,24,24,7215023926362107,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading chẻm.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:366,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60275,25,5-33,ntim,,,25,25,76151732464079782,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
60276,25,5-33,tais (1),,,25,25,76151732346154016,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",3-West Hmongic,,,,"Since it is attested in many West Hmongic languages of China, Lao is probably not the source of this word, despite the superficial resemblance.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4743,26,5-33,baŋkok,,,26,26,7215141669107018,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16958,27,5-33,"mangkuk, mangkok",,,27,27,71261839513846050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29783,28,5-33,fìnga,,,28,28,7725144601155253,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,borrowed either directly from Persian or via Malay,Adelaar (1989:16 + fn.20),,,No information,
53859,29,5-33,daeg,,,29,29,71312238627211689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc d(r)agi 'k.o. container'.  Ross et al. 1998:75,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53860,29,5-33,boul,,,29,29,71312238673076903,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12805,30,5-33,pola,,,30,30,7281641552918137,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by ke.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63172,32,5-33,pu’ato joroi,,,32,32,722142891264363,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,pu’ato = Spanish ‘plato’ plus Yaqui joroi ‘deep.’,3. Probably calqued,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,pu’ato joroi [dish deep],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57362,33,5-33,pulatu,,,33,33,72142315350987811,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,escudilla (also setz’),,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38786,35,5-33,dätä mohi,,,35,35,72241352570211691,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä mohi [dätä = big; mohi = plate],,,,,,,,,,,,
46930,36,5-33,apakí,,,36,36,71312149813098832,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This form is listed under kom ‘bowl, vessel’ in de Groot 1977.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15470,37,5-33,pilchi,,,37,37,71291454980222710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22268,38,5-33,sapela,,,38,38,7582314144567496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14281,39,5-33,b’ɔ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251454953545505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61739,40,5-33,ch’utetaj,,,40,40,722133066317256,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ch’ute-taj
[ear-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34718,41,5-33,tason,,,41,41,721125467272962,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52142,1,5-34,gudulia,,,1,1,72141734101715890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52143,1,5-34,jagi,,,1,1,72141734260768867,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8879,3,5-34,šullo,,,3,3,7129132670743656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11154,4,5-34,tùulúu,,,4,4,73101839343790196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23668,5,5-34,búwùlè,,,5,5,73101856987171705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23669,5,5-34,ngə̀mtó,,,5,5,73101856260786742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1806,6,5-34,aɣarraf,,,6,6,7212058548227361,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The direction of borrowing is unknown, but the presence of q in both Riffian and Moroccan Arabic suggests an Arabic origin.",,,,No information,
1807,6,5-34,ŧaƀriqŧ,,,6,6,721205996976898,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50140,7,5-34,kris,,,7,7,72141525441929656,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cruche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50141,7,5-34,gargoulet,,,7,7,721415251775687,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gargoulette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50142,7,5-34,potao,,,7,7,7214152532233152,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
50143,7,5-34,brok,,,7,7,72141525949568842,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French broc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50144,7,5-34,jug,,,7,7,72141525496958476,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43378,8,5-34,urcior,,,8,8,74318295823837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,alternative form: ulcior; from Latin urceolus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48278,9,5-34,koršó,,,9,9,75101356304784354,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28102,10,5-34,kruž,,,10,10,7721342713501741,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 687f; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/122,General,,No information,
28103,10,5-34,banja,,,10,10,7721342152558511,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Latin to Proto-Slavonic [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 18f; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/122,General,,No information,
36010,11,5-34,kruog,,,11,11,752952507917231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5866,12,5-34,kruik,,,12,12,72181920726521565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7424,13,5-34,jug,,,13,13,72212320716847700,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1538 [13],,1538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26510,14,5-34,čāʒ’-kārr’,,,14,14,74261616227445317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,čāʒ’+kārr’ [water+bowl],,,,,,ча̄дзь-ка̄ррь,,,,,,
3371,15,5-34,küdäy,,,15,15,7591835381664036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,The Tladal dialect form kudari is closer to the original Georgian,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
401,16,5-34,čʼut,,,16,16,731131556295675,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31354,17,5-34,2kjutsaŋ 3taŋ,,,17,17,71291640401985636,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kju-tsaŋ-3taŋ [water-??-pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
45395,19,5-34,kupsuːn,,,19,19,71312353962855969,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ja-RS 1972: 190b,,,Present only since contact,
20317,21,5-34,mizusashi,,,21,21,61223170520026290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mizu-sashi water-pour.NR,,,wago,,,水差し,,,General,,,
32781,22,5-34,weng4,,,22,22,77161647109095555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,瓮,"may not be a good equivalent of ,jug’",,Colloquial,,,
32782,22,5-34,hu2,,,22,22,77161647424833366,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Proto Tai contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: perhaps related to Tai : Siamese kaa1 ,kettle, earthenware teapot’",,No information,,,,,,,,壶,Schuessler 2007: states possible relationship with Tai word without indication about direction of borrowing,Schuessler 2007: 281,General,,No information,
32783,22,5-34,guan4,,,22,22,77161647538151974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,5th century [22],,5th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,罐,,,General,,,
55433,23,5-34,yʉ̀ak,,,23,23,7681753226458252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหยือก,,,,,,
58769,24,5-34,bình,,,24,24,7215023847313018,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not bottles/pitchers existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
4744,26,5-34,kuleh bəʔ,,,26,26,7215141682295535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,kuleh ‘cup’ bəʔ ‘full-sized’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16959,27,5-34,kendi,,,27,27,71261839291849294,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The changes of penult vowel to schwa and of final a to i are both known in other Sanskrit loanwords in Indonesian.,Monier-Williams 1899:289; de Casparis 1997:21,General,,No information,
16960,27,5-34,picer,,,27,27,71261839164686305,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Does not appear in Grijns et al. 1983.,COD:1089-90,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
29784,28,5-34,sìny,,,28,28,7725144769136558,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53861,29,5-34,jag,,,29,29,71312238569608747,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12806,30,5-34,pika,,,30,30,7281641609713980,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kī`aha.,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63173,32,5-34,picheel,,,32,32,722142674593982,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,No information,
63174,32,5-34,soto’i,,,32,32,722142942990301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57363,33,5-34,rosa,,,33,33,72142315328550436,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57364,33,5-34,rosa p’in,,,33,33,72142315299909423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,roza is from Spanish loza ‘crockery’,,,,,No information,,pitcher/pot pot,nphr(n type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41239,34,5-34,puk'xaar,,,34,34,721191537309257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"puk’ ‘fat’ appears to be a borrowing from Western Mayan and xaar must be from Spanish jarro. The compound is native to Q'eqchi', however.",,,,puk’-xaar [fat-jar],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41240,34,5-34,xaar,,,34,34,721191715877266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38787,35,5-34,xo̲ni (1),,,35,35,72241352615295149,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38788,35,5-34,'bada,,,35,35,7361513359994033,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46931,36,5-34,búngu,,,36,36,71312149875547522,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15471,37,5-34,jundu (1),,,37,37,71291454602328723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22269,38,5-34,watalakan,,,38,38,7582314245863685,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Crevaux 1882,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
61740,40,5-34,tuwej,,,40,40,7221330610688902,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34719,41,5-34,metawe,,,41,41,7211254969870556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,meta-we [hold.in.the.arms-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52144,1,5-35,kikombe,,,1,1,72141734458193942,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< kombe, shell < -komba, scrape out",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18821,2,5-35,koopo,,,2,2,72141423866306360,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8880,3,5-35,šaaɗɗe,,,3,3,7129132441305567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11155,4,5-35,móodáa,,,4,4,73101839163897343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11156,4,5-35,kwâf,,,4,4,73101839860131162,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23670,5,5-35,ngə̀mtógóràm,,,5,5,73101856164977986,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngə̀m-tógó-ràm [chin-?-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1808,6,5-35,ŧkuppat,,,6,6,7212058861291019,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50145,7,5-35,tas,,,7,7,72141525647292824,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tasse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43379,8,5-35,cană,,,8,8,74318329243571,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 134,,,Present only since contact,
43380,8,5-35,ceaşcă,,,8,8,74318938215434,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 156,,,Present only since contact,
48279,9,5-35,kúči,,,9,9,75101356752263634,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Mānušs et al. 1997: 76: kučík, kučák; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 151; Vekerdi 2000: 97",,,No information,
28104,10,5-35,tasa,,,10,10,7721342853351031,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1500; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/108,General,,No information,
36011,11,5-35,(h)naph,,,11,11,752951603861844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5867,12,5-35,kop,,,12,12,7218192070562586,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7425,13,5-35,cup,,,13,13,72212320273453631,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26511,14,5-35,nāhp’,,,14,14,74261616298511398,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄һпь,,Qvigstad 1893:243,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
402,16,5-35,gel,,,16,16,7311315594543196,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31355,17,5-35,1koʃo,,,17,17,71291640198385277,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25217,18,5-35,taska,,,18,18,7226214498264421,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45396,19,5-35,čaːskɨ,,,19,19,71312353449832323,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3586,,,Present only since contact,
37280,20,5-35,takan,,,20,20,71061916627369921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant tʃɔmɔ for ‘cup’ for central and western dialects. However, the word tʃɔmɔ in the northeastern region means ‘small wine cup’, which is similar to a ‘shot glass’ in size but usually made of china or glazed pottery, not glass, for drinking wine or liquor.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37281,20,5-35,tʃɔmɔ,,,20,20,926935746458215,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This dialectal variant tʃɔmɔ for ‘cup’ is used in the central and western dialects. However, the word tʃɔmɔ in the northeastern region means ‘small wine cup’, which is similar to a ‘shot glass’ in size but usually made of china or glazed pottery, not glass, for drinking wine or liquor.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20318,21,5-35,kappu,,,21,21,61223170502671317,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,OId English cuppe from medieval Latin cuppa.,134.1,カップ,"koppu is an older loan, either from the Portuguese copo or the Dutch kop, first attested in 1655 (at first as the name of a play card depicting a cup, then, with a first mention in 1733, as a Western-style cup). Now with the advent of the English term, a meaning change ensued with koppu now referring to a drinking vessel made of glass as opposed to kappu which is not made of glass.",OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20319,21,5-35,chawan,,,21,21,61223173866179226,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"in 927 in an annotated chinese text, in wabun in 1025",,Coexistence,,cha-wan tea-bowl,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,茶碗,Modern Mandarin uses wăn for “bowl” and bēizi. for “cup”.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32784,22,5-35,bei1zi,,,22,22,77161647138479255,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei1-zi [cup/glass/mug-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,杯子,,,General,,,
55434,23,5-35,thûay,,,23,23,7681753721660918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถ้วย,,,,,,
58770,24,5-35,chén,,,24,24,7215023926362107,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading chẻm.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:366,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60277,25,5-35,khob,,,25,25,76151732285354428,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Heimbach marks this word as a Chinese borrowing, but gives no information about its exact source.",Heimbach 1979:99,,,,
4745,26,5-35,kuleh,,,26,26,7215141313517918,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"I know this is a loan, but I have been unable to locate a source word. It is found in numerous Aslian languages.",,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16961,27,5-35,cangkir,,,27,27,7126183992138229,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [27],,No information,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"According to Wilkinson (1959:186), cangkir is used particularly for a foreign (European, Indian, Egyptian) cup.  Intuitively this should be a Persian loanword; yet no source word has been identified.",,General,,,
16962,27,5-35,gelas,,,27,27,71261839311945945,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:319; Kramers 1987:151; Grijns et al. 1983:21,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16963,27,5-35,cawan,,,27,27,71261839108423481,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"May have been borrowed first to mean ‘Chinese teacup’, and then expanded to mean ‘cup’ in general.  More prevalent in Malaysia than in Indonesian.  By its origin in China, an older loan; indeed, occurs in Classical Malay literature.",Leo 1975:4,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29785,28,5-35,kòpy,,,28,28,7725144926659787,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,also spelled kàopy (e.g. in Ratsimandresy 2003-2004:324),Dez (1965),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53862,29,5-35,gab,,,29,29,71312238976906263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,PNGOc *gabom 'wooden dish'.  Ross et al. 1998:73,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53863,29,5-35,kap,,,29,29,71312238420630853,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12807,30,5-35,kī`aha,,,30,30,7281641665768340,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10016,31,5-35,kartak,,,31,31,75241737938782198,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63175,32,5-35,taasa,,,32,32,722142899455108,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:177, Molina et al. (1999:135).",General,,Present only since contact,
57365,33,5-35,tasa,,,33,33,7214231596891188,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,taza (also 7uch’obil),,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57366,33,5-35,tasa boch,,,33,33,7214231514280869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,tasa is from Spanish taza ‘cup’,,,,,No information,,cup gourd_half,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41241,34,5-35,sek',,,34,34,721191715637943,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #93),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41242,34,5-35,wa'leb' sek',,,34,34,721191274878571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wa’-leb’ sek’ [eat-INST utensil],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41243,34,5-35,taas,,,34,34,721191637732493,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38789,35,5-35,tasa,,,35,35,72241352548721792,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46932,36,5-35,sikö́tííki,,,36,36,71312149787938296,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15472,37,5-35,pilchi,,,37,37,71291454980222710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22270,38,5-35,komiki,,,38,38,7582314310644284,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14282,39,5-35,kópu,,,39,39,7251454135726249,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14283,39,5-35,ʔə̌g b’ɔk,,,39,39,7251455548897054,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[drink pot/skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
61741,40,5-35,tolhothi,,,40,40,7221330719946497,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-lhot-hi
[POSS.INDET-liquid-LOC.in]",lhot (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34720,41,5-35,tasa,,,41,41,7211254606359676,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34721,41,5-35,charu,,,41,41,8131158823103871,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"čaru (From KEY, IDS)",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52145,1,5-36,kisahani,,,1,1,72141734526781114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,5.32,,,,,,,"DIM < sahani, plate",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18822,2,5-36,sahaani,,,2,2,72141423870905870,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11157,4,5-36,táasàa,,,4,4,73101839399412798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1999 (p. 16),,,Present only since contact,
1809,6,5-36,ŧat’əƀsəšŧ,,,6,6,7212058983758419,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart (in Berber morphology) of LWT 5,31; 5,32.",No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50146,7,5-36,soutas,,,7,7,72141525401147779,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sous-tasse,,,under-cup,,,,,,,,,,,,
50147,7,5-36,sekoup,,,7,7,72141525575270138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French secoupe; cf.  Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 1554b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
43381,8,5-36,farfuriuţă,,,8,8,74318373002474,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Alternative form: farfurioară,,,farfuri-oară/uţă [plate-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43382,8,5-36,sucupă,,,8,8,74318620234257,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28105,10,5-36,šklicka,,,10,10,7721342774252789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Basis probably borrowed.,,,,"Formally a deminutive from šklica , which is (also as a deminutive form) based on škla (see there).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5868,12,5-36,schotel,,,12,12,72181920105562173,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7426,13,5-36,saucer,,,13,13,72212320537557670,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1340 [13],French contact [13],c. 1340,,,,,This sense is first attested in 1702.,No information,,sauce-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26512,14,5-36,jūdt’,,,14,14,74261616601502829,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ю̄дтҍ,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,No information,
3372,15,5-36,it’ino xät’ä,,,15,15,7591835337935961,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,small plate,,,,,,,,,,,,
403,16,5-36,pošqˤap,,,16,16,7311315298477652,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31356,17,5-36,plet,,,17,17,71291640575256050,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This could be loaned via Nepali, rather than directly from English",,,,Present only since contact,
25218,18,5-36,belis,,,18,18,811112150373221576,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45397,19,5-36,bülüːhe,,,19,19,7131235310924536,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 586,,,Present only since contact,
20320,21,5-36,ukezara,,,21,21,6122317021053960,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uke-0-sara receive-NR-plate,,,wago,,,受け皿,,,General,,,
32785,22,5-36,die2zi,,,22,22,77161647556906362,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,die2 - zi [small.plate - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,碟子,"beidie 杯碟, chadie 茶碟 Untertasse",,General,,,
55435,23,5-36,caanrɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753875046016,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จานรอง,,,,,,
58771,24,5-36,đĩa nhỏ,,,24,24,7215023560746078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See the entry for ‘dish’.,,,,dish small,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60278,25,5-36,phaj,,,25,25,76151732135161042,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,盤,,,,Present only since contact,
4746,26,5-36,piŋan,,,26,26,7215141222488608,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16964,27,5-36,alas cangkir,,,27,27,71261839787987817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[foundation cup],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29786,28,5-36,tàsy,,,28,28,7725144110879313,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),,,No information,
53864,29,5-36,sosa,,,29,29,71312238753588410,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12808,30,5-36,pā li`ili`i,,,30,30,7281641667804232,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,pā li`ili`i [dish small],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63176,32,5-36,ili pu’ato,,,32,32,722142643914658,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,ili Yaqui ‘small’ plus pu’ato < Spanish ‘plato’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,ili pu’ato [DIM dish],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41244,34,5-36,platiiy,,,34,34,721191889203849,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38790,35,5-36,t'olo mohi,,,35,35,72241352448385981,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'olo mohi [t'olo = little; mohi = plate],,,,,,,,,,,,
15473,37,5-36,platillu,,,37,37,712914546420114,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61742,40,5-36,platules,,,40,40,7221330744724688,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,platu<plato  ‘plate’,,,,,Insertion,,"platu+les
[plate+son]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34722,41,5-36,pülatillu,,,41,41,7211254913648391,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52146,1,5-37,kijiko,,,1,1,72141734265639125,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"DIM < mwiko, big wooden spatula",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18823,2,5-37,hhansáy,,,2,2,72141423330410671,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8881,3,5-37,kaale,,,3,3,712913297748416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11158,4,5-37,ƙòoshíyàa,,,4,4,73101839740669309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11159,4,5-37,cóokàlíi,,,4,4,73101839630778278,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,ultimate source Spanish „cuchara“ or Portuguese „colher“ uncertain,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 185),,,Present only since contact,
23671,5,5-37,cókkòl,,,5,5,73101856609048850,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,"Hausa cóokàlíi sources could be Tuareg (ta-)šokal-t, but also Songhay sokol; cf. Kanuri cókkòl. Derivation from European source (Portuguese cuccharra < Spanish cuchara; cf. Baldi 1997) rather unlikely.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Could be loan from Hausa cóokàlíi (Cyffer 1994, Baldi 1995, 1997), but (ultimate) source could also be Tuareg (taá-)šokal-t if not Songhay sokol (at least as possible source for Hausa). Derivation from European source (Portuguese cuccharra < Spanish cuchara; cf. Baldi 1997) rather unlikely.",Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
1810,6,5-37,ŧaɣənžašŧ,,,6,6,721205821527864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50148,7,5-37,kwiyer,,,7,7,72141525326242751,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cuillère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43383,8,5-37,lingură,,,8,8,74318383151513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lingula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48280,9,5-37,roj,,,9,9,75101356567823440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28106,10,5-37,łžyca,,,10,10,7721342889540643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36012,11,5-37,leffil,,,11,11,752955678598126,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,lick-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
5869,12,5-37,lepel,,,12,12,72181920357305565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7427,13,5-37,spoon,,,13,13,72212320620881621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26513,14,5-37,pas’tem’,,,14,14,74261616550398172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пасьтэмь,,,,,,
3373,15,5-37,k’obzi,,,15,15,7591835533911754,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3374,15,5-37,ket’e,,,15,15,91251730635228553,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
404,16,5-37,č'aq'ʷ,,,16,16,7311315136618403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31357,17,5-37,4kʰje (1),,,17,17,71291640230897151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25219,18,5-37,qɯ̄kt,,,18,18,72262144952761291,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45398,19,5-37,luoska,,,19,19,71312353169580175,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1764,,,Present only since contact,
37282,20,5-37,ʊ:ŋkan,,,20,20,71061922501633995,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʊ:kan ‘spoon’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20321,21,5-37,supūn,,,21,21,61223170311696393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant supun,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,19,スプーン,"SJ term shakushi (1171) and NJ terms shamoji (from feminine language, 1689), hishaku (室町中, which is ultimately from hisago “gourd”, 書記 720) “ladle, dipper” were used to refer to spoons as well. Cf. saji.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20322,21,5-37,saji,,,21,21,61223173352222,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,,wago,,,匙,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32786,22,5-37,tiao2geng2,,,22,22,77161647823149892,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tiao2-geng2 [mix/to.tune/match/fit.well- sauce/ broth],,,,,,调羹,,,Formal,,,
32787,22,5-37,geng1chi2,,,22,22,7716164710339425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,geng1 - chi2 [soup - spoon],,,,,,羹匙,,,Formal,,,
32788,22,5-37,tang1chi2,,,22,22,77161647474954508,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tang1 - chi2 [soup - spoon],,,,,,汤匙,,,Formal,,,
32789,22,5-37,chi2zi,,,22,22,77161647614080002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi2 - zi [spoon - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,匙子,,,Colloquial,,,
55436,23,5-37,chɔ́ɔn,,,23,23,7681753274026395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช้อน,,,General,,,
58772,24,5-37,thìa,,,24,24,7215023734342491,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thì.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 948:372,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58773,24,5-37,muỗng,,,24,24,7215023787533888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60279,25,5-37,diav,,,25,25,76151732111279077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4747,26,5-37,suduʔ,,,26,26,721514190852659,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16965,27,5-37,séndok,,,27,27,71261839160194302,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Replaced the Malay word sudu.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29787,28,5-37,sòtro,,,28,28,7725144884938020,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:17),General,,No information,
53865,29,5-37,sai,,,29,29,71312238671279711,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53866,29,5-37,spun,,,29,29,71312238100028230,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12809,30,5-37,puna (2),,,30,30,7281641969982109,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by ke.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10017,31,5-37,lurlupkarraaji,,,31,31,75241737934790031,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,lurlup may have been borrowed  early but in this sense of using a spoon it is post-contact,,No information,,lurlup ‘dip’ -karra ACTION -aji INSTRUMENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63177,32,5-37,kucha’ara ~ kucha’a,,,32,32,722142332420837,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:125).,General,,Present only since contact,
57367,33,5-37,kuchara,,,33,33,72142315749096126,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41245,34,5-37,lekleb',,,34,34,721191852542747,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root *lek ‘to scoop up’ is proto-Eastern Mayan, but the derivation is restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,lek-leb’ [scoop.up-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38791,35,5-37,nt'a̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352239927019,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46933,36,5-37,kujë́ë,,,36,36,71312149534901607,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15474,37,5-37,kuchara,,,37,37,71291454885937750,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22271,38,5-37,sipunu,,,38,38,7582314721507956,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14284,39,5-37,wæ̌db’ah,,,39,39,725145454953781,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wæ̌d-b’ah [food/eat-slab/flat.thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
14285,39,5-37,koyéw,,,39,39,7251455714874166,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61743,40,5-37,lanek,,,40,40,7221330832035682,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61744,40,5-37,kutsala,,,40,40,7221330466138505,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34723,41,5-37,wütru,,,41,41,7211254618935053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34724,41,5-37,kuchara,,,41,41,81312327897072,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"kučara (From KEY, IDS)",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52147,1,5-38,kisu,,,1,1,7214173499883404,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,"The etymology appears to gain plausibility by dial. forms such as kifyu, but is rejected because the spread of the Bantu reflexes of *kɩ-piʊ (HH) makes a Portuguese origin unlikely.",Möhlig (p.c.),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18824,2,5-38,tsataay,,,2,2,72141423476628621,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11160,4,5-38,wúƙáa,,,4,4,73101839520996981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23672,5,5-38,zàná,,,5,5,73101856579990124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1811,6,5-38,řmus,,,6,6,7212058594485199,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50149,7,5-38,kouto,,,7,7,72141525631765040,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couteau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43384,8,5-38,cuţit de masă,,,8,8,74318743179200,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cuţit de masă [knif of table],,,,,,,,,,,,
48281,9,5-38,čhúri,,,9,9,75101356102745425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem čhur-j-a-",,,,,,,,,,,
28107,10,5-38,nož,,,10,10,7721342795406697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36013,11,5-38,mezzisahs,,,11,11,752957565730856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,meal-knife,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5870,12,5-38,mes,,,12,12,72181920419497892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7428,13,5-38,knife,,,13,13,72212320480131307,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Old Norse contact [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly a loan into English from Old Norse.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"There is a related term in Old Frisian, but the Old English form, first recorded after 1100, may be a loan from Old Norse",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26514,14,5-38,nɨjjp,,,14,14,74261616102815688,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ныййп,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3375,15,5-38,c’it’,,,15,15,7591835897211309,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
405,16,5-38,k’os,,,16,16,7311315182726673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25220,18,5-38,doˀn,,,18,18,72262144128893593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45399,19,5-38,bɨhaχ,,,19,19,71312353736172438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bɨh-aχ [cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45400,19,5-38,biriːppe,,,19,19,71312353700440610,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"In Slepcov (1972: 71a) only the meaning of ‘knife used at table’ is given, not the meaning of ‘razor’. With a meaning of ‘knife’ it coexists with the Sakha word for ‘knife’ bïhaχ; the meaning of ‘razor’ would classify as an insertion.","Slepcov 1972: 71a, Slepcov 2005: 325b",,,Present only since contact,
37283,20,5-38,kɔtɔ,,,20,20,71061926557851450,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20323,21,5-38,naifu,,,21,21,61223170262548918,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old English cnīf,28.4,ナイフ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32790,22,5-38,dao1,,,22,22,77161647747690383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,刀,cai4dao1 kitchen knife,,General,,,
32791,22,5-38,dao1zi,,,22,22,9181319452271036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,,,,,,,dao1-zi [knife-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,刀子,,,,,,
55437,23,5-38,mîit,,,23,23,768175390831618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มีด,,,,,,
58774,24,5-38,dao (1),,,24,24,7215023905714520,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đao.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not this type of cutting utensil (and the technology to make it) existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:376,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60280,25,5-38,riam,,,25,25,76151732102919755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16966,27,5-38,pisau,,,27,27,71261839883708123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53867,29,5-38,meit,,,29,29,71312238230869168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *mwata '(edge) sharp',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12810,30,5-38,pahi,,,30,30,7281641447499050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10018,31,5-38,japirri,,,31,31,75241737706417311,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63178,32,5-38,kuchi’im,,,32,32,72214248208163,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:125).,General,,Present only since contact,
57368,33,5-38,kuchilu,,,33,33,72142315898628571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,k’okob (and others),,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41246,34,5-38,ch'ina ch'iich',,,34,34,721191913966234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch'ina ch'iich' [small metal(.implement)],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38792,35,5-38,jwai,,,35,35,72241352583382118,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46934,36,5-38,fáka,,,36,36,71312149225801047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15475,37,5-38,kuchillu,,,37,37,71291454662372381,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22272,38,5-38,maliya,,,38,38,7582314111937092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14286,39,5-38,wǎn,,,39,39,7251454216853784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61745,40,5-38,lachinaj,,,40,40,7221330416014226,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34725,41,5-38,kuchillu,,,41,41,7211254650057831,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta -1916(93),,,present in pre-contact environment,
34726,41,5-38,katrüwe,,,41,41,7211254699797358,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],,Post-1883,,,,,an innovation,,,katrü-we[cut-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52148,1,5-39,uma,,,1,1,7214173414319654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18825,2,5-39,uma (1),,,2,2,72141423485372954,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,nonce,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11161,4,5-39,cóokàlíi mài yáatsàa,,,4,4,73101839100454908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"cóokàlíi mài yátsàa
[spoon WHICH.HAVE fingers]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11162,4,5-39,fôk,,,4,4,73101839597198044,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11163,4,5-39,kùr̃shêt,,,4,4,73101839474105527,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11164,4,5-39,hùr̃shéetìi,,,4,4,73101839812807753,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of palatalization points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23673,5,5-39,cókkòl ngùlòndóà,,,5,5,73101856884881506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,cókkòl ngùlòndó-à,,,,,,,cókkòl ngùlòndó-à [spoon finger-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23674,5,5-39,fôk,,,5,5,73101856391620121,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1812,6,5-39,fuřšit’a,,,6,6,7212058178474144,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50150,7,5-39,fourset,,,7,7,72141525819846745,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fourchette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43385,8,5-39,furculiţă,,,8,8,74318755394857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,furc-uliţă [fork-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48282,9,5-39,vella,,,9,9,75101356137744691,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28108,10,5-39,widlicki,,,10,10,7721342235275692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,,,,Pluraletantum; formally deminutive from widły (fork),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5871,12,5-39,vork,,,12,12,72181920202953808,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7429,13,5-39,fork,,,13,13,72212320564500787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1463 [13],Latin contact [13],1463,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The first use of FORK in any sense dates from c. 1000,,,,Present only since contact,
26515,14,5-39,villk,,,14,14,74261616239190399,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,виллк,,Itkonen 1958:731,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3376,15,5-39,sino,,,15,15,7591835615627333,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
406,16,5-39,his,,,16,16,7311315281566174,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25221,18,5-39,sagdol,,,18,18,811121325428929748,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45401,19,5-39,biːlke,,,19,19,71312353450570582,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 469,,,Present only since contact,
37284,20,5-39,gɪda ʊ:ŋkan,,,20,20,71061934643666356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word gɪda is a noun and it means ‘spear’ or ‘prick’.,,,gɪda ʊ:ŋkan  [prick/spear spoon],,,,,,,,,,,,
20324,21,5-39,fōku,,,21,21,61223170310695705,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"obsolete variants foku, hōku, bōku.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Old English forca, force",13.5,フォーク,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32792,22,5-39,cha1zi,,,22,22,77161647341877061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cha1 - zi [fork - NOMIMAL SUFF],,,,,,叉子,,,General,,,
32793,22,5-39,cha1,,,22,22,77161647399810749,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,叉,"Schuessler 2007: 177:  Austro-Asiatic etymology? Khmer  cēka /chaaɛk/ ,to be divided, split, cleft, forked, bifurcated ...’ This Austro-Asiatic etymon may also be represented in xi1 ,split’; alternatively, cha1 may be the same word as cha1 ,divergence’; also possible connection with cuo4 ,crossing, mixing’",Schuessler 2007,General,,,
55438,23,5-39,sɔ̂ɔm,,,23,23,7681753656242383,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส้อม,,,,,,
58775,24,5-39,nĩa,,,24,24,7215023780552361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60281,25,5-39,diav rawg,,,25,25,76151732413064093,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,rawg < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *drouH,,Insertion,,diav-rawg [spoon-chopsticks],,,,,,,箸 Mandarin zhù,,,,Present only since contact,
4748,26,5-39,suduʔ,,,26,26,721514190852659,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16967,27,5-39,garpu,,,27,27,71261839511779309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Portuguese, ‘pitchfork’ is forcado.","HarperCollins 2001:A128, B163; Grijns et al. 1983:21",General,,No information,
29788,28,5-39,foròsety,,,28,28,7725144305687787,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53868,29,5-39,fok,,,29,29,71312238432667799,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12811,30,5-39,`ō,,,30,30,7281641521341411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63179,32,5-39,teneror,,,32,32,722142362790720,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,No information,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:141).,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41247,34,5-39,chikleb’,,,34,34,721191160972028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chik-leb’ [*cook-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38793,35,5-39,hmihi (1),,,35,35,72241352102681620,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46935,36,5-39,tjökö́,,,36,36,7131214976376019,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46936,36,5-39,fö́lúku,,,36,36,71312149619800659,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"It’s form looks like a relatively recent borrowing not a retention from English, in which case I’d expect the medial ‘l’ to have dropped (among other things).",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15476,37,5-39,tenedur,,,37,37,8141724326373467,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22273,38,5-39,sipunu,,,38,38,7582314721507956,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14287,39,5-39,cɔ̌hteg,,,39,39,725145473473580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cɔ̌h-teg [spear-stick],,,,,,,,,,,,
61746,40,5-39,poy’ifwes,,,40,40,7221330646244140,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"poy’i+fwes
[toad+fingers]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34727,41,5-39,tenedor,,,41,41,7211254948029157,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52149,1,5-391,koleo,,,1,1,72141734263955973,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18826,2,5-391,oohamamáy,,,2,2,7214142335760303,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,ooh-amam-ay [hold-DUR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8882,3,5-391,k’apitte,,,3,3,7129132695802804,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,"The root *qab/qap is common in Cushitic. It is found in Konsoid, too, but a form similar to Gawwada qap-itte does not have this meaning in Konso.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11165,4,5-391,hàntsákíi,,,4,4,73101839253273024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23675,5,5-391,tóngù,,,5,5,73101856949752124,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1813,6,5-391,ǧǧəqqađ’,,,6,6,7212058234573294,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,212",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50151,7,5-391,pens,,,7,7,72141525718453980,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pince,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43386,8,5-391,cleşte,,,8,8,74318389694277,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 186,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48283,9,5-391,fogó,,,9,9,75101356178982728,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28109,10,5-391,klěšće,,,10,10,7721342221875416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36014,11,5-391,zanga,,,11,11,7521015983447122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5872,12,5-391,tang,,,12,12,72181920753690783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7430,13,5-391,tongs,,,13,13,72212320632620717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,tong-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26516,14,5-391,cɨpp’c,,,14,14,74261616943668381,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,SG,1. Highly integrated,,,,цыппьц,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3377,15,5-391,xac’o,,,15,15,7591835935623926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,singular,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3378,15,5-391,kalbatun,,,15,15,91251815380598372,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"While the Arabic origin seems clear, the intermediate stages are not; the word seems not to exist in Avar.",,,,No information,
407,16,5-391,χacʼi,,,16,16,7311315438028369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31358,17,5-391,tʃimti,,,17,17,71291640465040091,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25222,18,5-391,atəp,,,18,18,7226214475959768,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45402,19,5-391,sɨpsɨː,,,19,19,71312353636941452,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2474,,,Present only since contact,
20325,21,5-391,tongu,,,21,21,61223170865534447,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,トング,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32794,22,5-391,qian2zi,,,22,22,77161647499017401,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qian2 - zi [pincer/plier - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,钳子,,,General,,,
55439,23,5-391,khiim,,,23,23,768175366039300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คีม,,,,,,
55440,23,5-391,pàakkhîip,,,23,23,7722174350397868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,pàak-khîip [mouth-to.pinch],,,,,,ปากดีบ,,,,,,
58776,24,5-391,kẹp,,,24,24,7215023773828973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 1239 *giəp; *gap; *gaap ‘to grip, squeeze’",,General,,,
60282,25,5-391,ciaj,,,25,25,76151732167906790,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鉗,,,,Present only since contact,
60283,25,5-391,tus tais nqaij,,,25,25,76151732136426655,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tus + tais + nqaij [one + pinch + meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
4749,26,5-391,kntap,,,26,26,7215141657646174,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,k<n>tap 'pincer<NMLZ>',,,,,,,,,,,,
16968,27,5-391,tang,,,27,27,71261839266210166,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Does not appear in Grijns et al. 1983.,Hannay 1988:754; Kramers 1987:399,General,,No information,
29789,28,5-391,tàndra,,,28,28,7725144100122475,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53869,29,5-391,toŋs,,,29,29,71312238856017591,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12812,30,5-391,`ūpā,,,30,30,7281641464705161,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by nā or mau.,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63180,32,5-391,tena’asam,,,32,32,722142831821903,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al.(199:140).,General,,Present only since contact,
57369,33,5-391,lotz'ob,,,33,33,72142315108119155,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,lotz'-ob [to lift with tweezers or tongs-INSTR],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41248,34,5-391,yax,,,34,34,721191997386305,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan + Chujean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Greater Tzeltalan + Chujean + Q'eqchi',,,,The meaning of cognates in the (probable) donor languages is “crab.”,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #132),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38794,35,5-391,nts'its'i,,,35,35,72241352950524595,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38795,35,5-391,pinsa,,,35,35,7361531226367041,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46937,36,5-391,kaábútánda,,,36,36,71312149367783,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,kaábu-tánda [crab-teeth],,,,,,,,,,,,
22274,38,5-391,akɨkatopo,,,38,38,7582314380809044,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century [38],,19th century,,,,,,,,akɨka-topo [pinch-NMLZ.INS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61747,40,5-391,tenasas,,,40,40,722133084859755,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34728,41,5-391,tenasa,,,41,41,7211254420175855,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,The term was neither documented in Valdivia-1606 nor in Augusta-1916,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34729,41,5-391,ünawe,,,41,41,7211254287035143,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],,Post-1883,,,,,an innovation,,,üna-we [bite-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52150,1,5-41,chakula,,,1,1,72141734846459395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,cha-kula [(sth.) of-to.eat],n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18827,2,5-41,"murúu,ayma",,,2,2,72141423626721558,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,things:of eating,,,,,,,,,,,,
8883,3,5-41,yiʔto,,,3,3,7129132535314512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,yiʔ-to [eat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
11166,4,5-41,àbíncí,,,4,4,73101839899148356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11167,4,5-41,túwóo,,,4,4,73101839558776213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23676,5,5-41,bə́rì,,,5,5,7310185686301358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1814,6,5-41,mašša,,,6,6,7212058968765370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,751; 5,11",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1815,6,5-41,lmakla,,,6,6,721205965873733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50152,7,5-41,repa,,,7,7,72141525973324191,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French repas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50153,7,5-41,tifin,,,7,7,72141525505642354,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 578, Baker & Hookoomsing 1987, St Jorre & Lionnet 1999",,,No information,
50154,7,5-41,tyakoula,,,7,7,72141525497875913,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
43387,8,5-41,masă,,,8,8,74318446268208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mensa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43388,8,5-41,mâncare,,,8,8,74318642504506,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,mânca-re [eat-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48284,9,5-41,hábe,,,9,9,75101356893438416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,há-b-e [eat-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28110,10,5-41,jěza,,,10,10,7721342549344948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36015,11,5-41,gouma,,,11,11,7521017199092727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5873,12,5-41,maaltijd,,,12,12,72181920273675856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,maal-tijd [meal-time],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7431,13,5-41,meal,,,13,13,72212320554207792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,This stem formation is of Proto-Germanic origin.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26517,14,5-41,pōrrmušš,,,14,14,74261616215445773,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pōrr-mušš [eat-NMLZ],,,,,,по̄ррмушш,,,,,,
3379,15,5-41,bešiyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835970324046,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clIII.eat.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
408,16,5-41,kummul,,,16,16,7311315323790202,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kum-mul [eat-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31359,17,5-41,2siki,,,17,17,71291640860250583,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This means in general ‘food’, The high tone is uncertain",,,,,
25223,18,5-41,iliŋis,,,18,18,72262144566826724,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iliŋ-īs [edible-fish/meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
45403,19,5-41,asaːhɨn,,,19,19,71312353164019858,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,derived with copied nominalizing suffix,,,,,Coexistence,,asaː-hɨn [eat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 101,,,No information,
20326,21,5-41,shokuji,,,21,21,61223170989481073,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in Chinese annotated texts, 1110. In wabun in 1231. Not attested in Chinese, thus this could be a Japanese coinage.",,Coexistence,,shoku-ji eat-thing,,2. Intermediate,kango,,186.9,食事,"Not attested in Chinese, which uses fàn and cān instead",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20327,21,5-41,gohan,,,21,21,61223171533650168,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Ine and its variant shine (Ine in 8th century(万葉集), shine in 720 (書記) is said to be a borrowing from Chinese by Karlgren 1926, which is argued against in Miyake.","First attested without the honorific prefix (1387), attested with the prefix from 1793, which has become inomissible. The first polite variant was oban (1579). Both terms were orginally polite feminine speech. Another polite term, gozen, of polite masculine speech, was first attested in 1219.",Coexistence,,go-han HON-rice,,2. Intermediate,kango,,89.4,御飯,NJ term meshi 1592.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20328,21,5-41,meshi,,,21,21,61223173853961171,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,other old NJ terms include ii (書記 720).,,,,mes-i see.HON-NR,,,wago,,,飯,,,General,,,
32795,22,5-41,can1,,,22,22,77161647547449157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"poss. synonymous: cai, fan",,,,,,,,,餐,,,Formal,,,
55441,23,5-41,mʉ́ʉ,,,23,23,7681753731693003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มื้อ,,,General,,,
58777,24,5-41,bữa ăn,,,24,24,7215023259755475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,meal eat,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60284,25,5-41,pluas mov,,,25,25,76151732310208344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pluas-mov [meal-rice],"pluas is a classifier for meals, but is also used to mean ‘meal’",,,,,,,,,,,
29790,28,5-41,sakàfo,,,28,28,7725144137205012,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sàka ‘to search, rummage, with the hand’ + àfo ‘fire’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53870,29,5-41,latamad,,,29,29,71312238667954291,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12813,30,5-41,pā`ina,,,30,30,7281641583942597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: pā`ina mea`ai [party food]. Note: pā`ina also means 'party'.,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10019,31,5-41,tanku,,,31,31,75241737883481937,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri tarnku ‘cluster of fruit’’ cf Jaru darn ‘clothes hanging’ Wlp rdanjarr ‘load, large quantity’ Ngaliwurru darngu probably borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63181,32,5-41,bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142295011840,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwa’a-me [eat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57370,33,5-41,ve7el,,,33,33,72142315288246221,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ve7el,,,,,ve7-el [to_eat-?],n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57371,33,5-41,ve7lil,,,33,33,72142315118230864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41249,34,5-41,tzakahem,,,34,34,721191412465777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tzak-ah-em [eat-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41250,34,5-41,tzekeem,,,34,34,721191679819793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41251,34,5-41,tib'el wa,,,34,34,721191276413504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tib’-el wa [meat-? tortilla],,,,,,,"The roots tib’ and wa go back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the compound is restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41252,34,5-41,wa,,,34,34,721191192148495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38796,35,5-41,nts’i,,,35,35,72241352116162211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38797,35,5-41,hñuni,,,35,35,736150710891166,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñuni [h = impersonal voice; ñuni = to have a meal],,,,,,,,,,,,
46938,36,5-41,nján (2),,,36,36,71312149563137205,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,I assume this to be an extension of the sense of this word meaning ‘eat’.,This form is listed under maaltijd in de Groot 1977.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15477,37,5-41,mikuna,,,37,37,71291454385351643,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,miku-na [eat-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22275,38,5-41,alepa,,,38,38,7582314171216250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14288,39,5-41,b’ɔ́k (2),,,39,39,7251454512259762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61748,40,5-41,kumila,,,40,40,7221330973765824,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34730,41,5-41,iyael,,,41,41,7211254923008869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,i-ya-el [eat-FUT-NON.F2],,,,,,,,,,,,
52151,1,5-42,"kiamshakinywa, chamshakinywa",,,1,1,72141734263824986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -amsha CAUS < -amka, wake up, + kinywa, mouth",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52152,1,5-42,chakula cha asubuhi,,,1,1,7214173468196694,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,asubuhi 14.44,,,,,,,food of morning,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18828,2,5-42,/aarúw,,,2,2,72141423724379340,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8884,3,5-42,sinkatto haaše,,,3,3,7129132418160568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,morning tea,,,,,,,,,,,,
11168,4,5-42,kárìn kùmállóo,,,4,4,73101839103632763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,kárìi              Hausa kùmállóo:     from Kanuri,,,,,Insertion,,"kárì-n kùmállóo
[breaking-GEN  fast]",,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23677,5,5-42,kə̀móló yòktà,,,5,5,73101856603350308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀móló yòk-tà   [contents.of.stomach chase.away-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1816,6,5-42,āyyəq,,,6,6,7212058217250586,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50155,7,5-42,gadyak,,,7,7,72141525902881375,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Indian influence [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
50156,7,5-42,pti dezennen,,,7,7,72141525240444116,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit dejeuner,,,little lunch,,,,,,,,,,,,
50157,7,5-42,brekfas,,,7,7,72141525722479661,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43389,8,5-42,mic dejun,,,8,8,74318234077918,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Based on French petit déjeuner,,,mic dejun [small lunch],,,,,,,,,,,,
48285,9,5-42,reggeli,,,9,9,75101356145563202,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28111,10,5-42,fryštuka,,,10,10,772134235346007,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 217; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/95,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28112,10,5-42,snědanje,,,10,10,7721342711549346,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Czech contact [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1327; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/95; Mucke 1911-28 s.v. snidańe,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5874,12,5-42,ontbijt,,,12,12,72181920980411267,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ont-bijt [INCHOATIVE-bite],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7432,13,5-42,breakfast,,,13,13,72212320800888908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1463 [13],,1463,,,,,,,,"BREAK + (TO) FAST, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
26518,14,5-42,īnces’-pierrk,,,14,14,74261616653726958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jīnc-es’+pierrk [morning-ATTR+meal],,,,,,ӣнцэсь-пе̄ррк,,,,,,
3380,15,5-42,xisƛ’as bešiyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835905165129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,morning.gen meal,,,,,,,,,,,,
409,16,5-42,akːonniɬutːut kummul,,,16,16,7311315753301918,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,akːonniɬu-tːu-t kummul [in.the.morning-ADJZR-IVSG food(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31360,17,5-42,kotsʌr,,,17,17,71291640811338425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25224,18,5-42,qonokssajdo,,,18,18,72262144212068685,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Trade goods [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,"sa’j is a loan, probably pre-Russian",,,,,Insertion,,qonoks-saˀj-doo [morning-tea-drink],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"only the middle morpheme /sa’j/ is borrowed, from either Turko-Mongol or Russian",,,,Present only since contact,
45404,19,5-42,čeydeː,,,19,19,7131235379892254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,derived from copied noun,,,,"In the literary language one finds sarsïardaːŋï ahïlïk (lit. ‘morning meal’) and kieheːŋi ahïlïk (lit. ‘evening meal’), but these are not used in everyday speech.",Insertion,,čey-deː [tea-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3597,,,Present only since contact,
37285,20,5-42,tɪmaŋi bɪlga,,,20,20,71061942199465033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is more likely to be an analytic phrase.,,,tɪma-ŋi bɪlga [morning-GEN food],,,,,,,,,,,,
20329,21,5-42,asameshi,,,21,21,61223170692757793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"A more polite variant, asagohan, is a hybrid and first attested in 1599. An obsolete NJ term, asage, was first attested in the beginning of the 11th century.",,,asa-gohan morning-meal,,,wago,,,朝飯,,,General,,,
20330,21,5-42,chōshoku,,,21,21,61223173570505467,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This could be a Japanese coinage, as no Mandarin term like this is attested.",,Coexistence,,chō-shoku morning-eat,,2. Intermediate,kango,,55.5,朝食,"Older SJ variant chōsan was first attested in 1162. Modern Mandarin uses zăocān, zăofàn.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32796,22,5-42,zao3can1,,,22,22,77161647107932373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zao3 - can1 [early/morning - meal/food],,,,,,早餐,,,Formal,,,
32797,22,5-42,zao3fan4,,,22,22,77161647409321699,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zao3 - fan4 [early - food],,,,,,早饭,,,General,,,
55442,23,5-42,?aahǎancháaw,,,23,23,7681753108293804,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,?aahǎan  is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,?aahǎan-cháaw [food-morning],,,,,,อาหารเช้า,,,Formal,,,
58778,24,5-42,bữa ăn sáng,,,24,24,7215023872941723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,meal eat morning,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60285,25,5-42,noj tshais,,,25,25,76151732661303607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,noj-tshais [eat-early],,,,,,,,,,,,
16969,27,5-42,sarapan,,,27,27,71261839232171547,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Javanese form is from sarap ‘basis’ + -an ‘nominalizer’.  This word has all but replaced the Malay expression makan pagi.,Robson and Wibisono 2002:652; Hardjadibrata 2003:717,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16970,27,5-42,makan pagi,,,27,27,71261840121351939,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[eat morning],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29791,28,5-42,sakàfo maràina,,,28,28,7725144394129621,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,sakàfo ‘meal’ + maràina ‘morning’; cf. also 5.45,,,,,,,,,,,,
53871,29,5-42,brakpas,,,29,29,71312238781918593,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12814,30,5-42,`aina kakahiaka,,,30,30,7281641866088333,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`aina kakahiaka [meal morning],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10020,31,5-42,kurrjalp,,,31,31,75241737784052020,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63182,32,5-42,ketwo bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142561991920,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ketwo bwa’a-me [early meal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57372,33,5-42,traste,,,33,33,72142315151864121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,plato,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41253,34,5-42,wa,,,34,34,721191192148495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38798,35,5-42,zim(u̲)xudi,,,35,35,72241352739931701,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nzim(u̲)-xudi [tsi = eat; ma = temporal; xudi = morning],,,,,,,,,,,,
15478,37,5-42,shungunchina,,,37,37,71291454428844566,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shungun-chi-na [heart-CAUS-inf],,,,,,,,,,,,
34731,41,5-42,sayuno,,,41,41,7211254433426555,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (109),,,present only since contact,
52153,1,5-43,chakula cha mchana,,,1,1,72141734571167907,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,food of daytime,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18829,2,5-43,/aymadu,,,2,2,72141423808808436,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8885,3,5-43,piife,,,3,3,7129132917667952,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,"piif-aa (Konso), lunch",,,Borrowed from a colloquial Amharic form.,,,,Present only since contact,
11169,4,5-43,àbíncín ráanáa,,,4,4,73101839118236725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"àbíncí-n ráanáa
[meal-GEN  day]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23678,5,5-43,bə́rì kǎùsùbè,,,5,5,73101856603125219,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [5],,Modern,,,,,,,,bə́rì kǎusù-bè [meal noon-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1817,6,5-43,aməšři,,,6,6,7212058202251216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,Archaic,,,
1818,6,5-43,řəfđ’ua,,,6,6,7212059616782588,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The meaning ‘lunch’ is also known in Eastern Moroccan Arabic,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50158,7,5-43,dezennen,,,7,7,72141525522713166,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French déjeuner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43390,8,5-43,prânz,,,8,8,74318592657788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin prandium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43391,8,5-43,dejun,,,8,8,74318745219260,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,Probably an internal back-formation from the verb a dejuna ‘to have lunch” < French déjeuner,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 273,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48286,9,5-43,ebído,,,9,9,75101356931309219,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian ebéd",Vekerdi 2000: 62,,,Present only since contact,
28113,10,5-43,wobjed,,,10,10,7721342254587558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36016,11,5-43,untarn,,,11,11,7521023374321054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5875,12,5-43,lunch,,,12,12,72181920791465921,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1855 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1855,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5876,12,5-43,middageten,,,12,12,72181920596835129,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1891 [12],,1891,,,,,,,,mid-dag-eten [mid-day-food],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7433,13,5-43,lunch,,,13,13,722123208929270,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1829 [13],,1829,,,,LUNCHEON is first recorded in 1580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26519,14,5-43,piejjv-pierrk,,,14,14,74261616481141895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,piejjv+pierrk [day+meal],,,,,,пе̄ййв-пе̄ррк,,,,,,
3381,15,5-43,ƛobaƛ’as bešiyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835679461969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,midday.superess.abl mea,,,,,,,,,,,,
410,16,5-43,qilmin kumul,,,16,16,7311315436953185,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lunch food,,,,,,,,,,,,
25225,18,5-43,qoŋsajdo,,,18,18,72262144595689284,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Trade goods [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,"sa’j is a loan root, probably pre-Russian",,,,,Insertion,,qòŋ-saˀj-doo [midday-tea-drink],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"only the middle morpheme /sa’j/ is borrowedonly the middle morpheme /sa’j/ is borrowed, from either Turko-Mongol or Russian",,,,Present only since contact,
45405,19,5-43,ebiet,,,19,19,71312353125040657,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This was originally copied with the meaning 'breakfast, lunch' (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 218) - possibly, since Yakuts usually only ate one big meal in the evening, the Russian word was copied to cover all the daytime meals",Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 218,,,Present only since contact,
37286,20,5-43,inəŋdulin bɪlga,,,20,20,71061943640026309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,inəŋ-dulin bɪlga [day-middle food],,,,,,,,,,,,
20331,21,5-43,hirumeshi,,,21,21,61223170119859183,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"A more polite variant, hirugohan 昼御飯, is a hybrid and first attested in 1910. An obsolete variant is hiruge 昼餉, first attested around 1128.",,,hiru-gohan noon-meal,,,wago,,0,昼飯,,,General,,,
20332,21,5-43,chūshoku,,,21,21,61223173639781771,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This seems to be a Japanese coinage.,,Coexistence,,chū-shoku noon-eat,,2. Intermediate,kango,,66.4,昼食,"An older variant, chūjiki, was first attested in 1548. Modern Mandarin uses zhōngcān or zhōngfàn.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32798,22,5-43,wu3fan4,,,22,22,77161647519826512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu3 - fan4 [noon/midday - meal],,,,,,午饭,,,General,,,
55443,23,5-43,?aahǎanklaaŋwan,,,23,23,7681753109820755,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,?aahǎan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,?aahǎan-klaaŋwan [food-midday],,,,,,อาหารกลางวัน,,,Formal,,,
58779,24,5-43,bữa ăn trưa,,,24,24,7215023725237319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,meal eat noon,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60286,25,5-43,"noj su, noj-sus",,,25,25,76151732349089748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi optional: su > sus after noj,,,noj-su [eat-noon],,,,,,,,,,,,
16971,27,5-43,makan siang,,,27,27,71261839982239262,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,The Malaysian equivalent is makan tengah hari.,,,[eat midday],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29792,28,5-43,sakàfo antoàndro,,,28,28,772514480073113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,sakàfo ‘meal’ + antoàndro ‘noon’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53872,29,5-43,lans,,,29,29,71312238217583946,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12815,30,5-43,`aina awakea,,,30,30,7281641496601285,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`aina awakea [meal midday],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10021,31,5-43,tina,,,31,31,75241737603848812,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63183,32,5-43,ketwi bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142834617987,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ketwi bwa’a-me [early meal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41254,34,5-43,wa,,,34,34,721191192148495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41255,34,5-43,wa re wa'leb',,,34,34,72119167003498,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wa r-e wa’-leb’ [tortilla 3ERG-mouth eat-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38799,35,5-43,nzimuxudi,,,35,35,72241352783007363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nzimuxudi [nzi = eat; xudi = morning],,,,,,,,,,,,
15479,37,5-43,almuza,,,37,37,71291454631753807,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34732,41,5-43,almuerso,,,41,41,7211254547479101,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52154,1,5-44,chakula cha jioni,,,1,1,72141734480560612,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,food of evening,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18830,2,5-44,/aymár tsiindo,,,2,2,72141423118029881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,food:of evening,,,,,,,,,,,,
8886,3,5-44,koyakko,,,3,3,7129132257938317,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kooy-akko [dinner-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11170,4,5-44,àbíncín dárée,,,4,4,73101839891094118,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"àbíncí-n dárée
[meal-GEN  night]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23679,5,5-44,bə́rì kàjíríbè,,,5,5,73101856968234560,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [5],,Modern,,,,,"modern, not traditional concept",,,bə́rì kàjírí-bè [meal afternoon-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
50159,7,5-44,dinen,,,7,7,72141525104414359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dîner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43392,8,5-44,masă principală,,,8,8,74318307731623,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,,,,,,,masă principală [meal main],,,,,,,,,,,,
5877,12,5-44,diner,,,12,12,72181920431687364,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1782 [12],French cultural influence [12],1782,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5878,12,5-44,avondeten,,,12,12,72181920844640358,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1515 [12],,1515,,,,,,,,avond-eten [evening-food],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7434,13,5-44,dinner,,,13,13,72212320906389997,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Replacement,,dine_NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26520,14,5-44,piejjv-vearr,,,14,14,74261616485124693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,piejjv+vearr [day+soup],,,,,,пе̄ййв-вя̄рр,,,,,,
3382,15,5-44,nišeš bešiyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835870280958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Eaten in the evening,,,in_evening.gen meal,,,,,,,,,,,,
31361,17,5-44,2muntse 3siki,,,17,17,71291640339423983,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,2muntse-3siki [evening-food],,,,,,,,,,,,
25226,18,5-44,bissajdo,,,18,18,72262144968950697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Trade goods [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,"sa’j is a loan root, probably pre=-Russian",,,,,Insertion,,bīs-saˀj-doo [evening-tea-drink],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"only the middle morpheme /sa’j/ is borrowed, from either Turko-Mongol or Russian",,,,Present only since contact,
45406,19,5-44,ebiet,,,19,19,71312353125040657,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This was originally copied with the meaning 'breakfast, lunch' (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 218) - possibly, since Yakuts usually only ate one big meal in the evening, the Russian word was copied to cover all the daytime meals",Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 218,,,Present only since contact,
32799,22,5-44,wan3fan4,,,22,22,77161647268191882,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wan3 - fan4 [evening - meal],,,,,,晚饭,,,General,,,
55444,23,5-44,?aahǎanyen,,,23,23,7681753494606359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,?aahǎan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,?aahǎan-yen [food-evening],,,,,,อาหารเย็น,,,Formal,,,
58780,24,5-44,bữa ăn tối,,,24,24,7215023841725930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,meal eat evening,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60287,25,5-44,noj hmo,,,25,25,76151732924431858,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"hmo < Tibeto-Burman, 14.46",,,,,,,noj-hmo [eat-evening],,,,,,,,,,,,
53873,29,5-44,graian san anaŋ,,,29,29,71312238846668991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,evening its food,,,,,,,,,,,,
12816,30,5-44,`aina ahiahi,,,30,30,7281641402838523,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`aina ahiahi [meal evening],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10022,31,5-44,tina,,,31,31,75241737603848812,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63184,32,5-44,luula katek bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142884519657,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,luula katek bwa’a-me [by sitting meal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
41256,34,5-44,wa,,,34,34,721191192148495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38800,35,5-44,nts’i,,,35,35,72241352116162211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38801,35,5-44,hñuni,,,35,35,736150710891166,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñuni [h = impersonal voice; ñuni = to have a meal],,,,,,,,,,,,
15480,37,5-44,sina,,,37,37,71291454109862560,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52155,1,5-45,chakula cha usiku,,,1,1,72141734772099924,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,food of night,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18831,2,5-45,/aymár tsiindo,,,2,2,72141423118029881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,food:of evening,,,,,,,,,,,,
8887,3,5-45,ʔeese,,,3,3,7129132650121763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11171,4,5-45,àbíncín yâmmáa,,,4,4,73101839380803234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,àbíncí:              Hausa yâmmáa:           maybe from Arabic,,,"< *yam „day“  + *ma#t  „die“ *yam- „water, sea, day“  (Orel/Stolbova)  *yamin- „right side“  (Orel/ Stolbova) yaNNo  „Abend“  (Ron-Fyer) liyem  „west“  (Dwot, P«lci) yam  „east, water“  (Moloko, Z«lgwa)   ramta  „west“  (Bura) kayam  „west“ (Mada)   a*mi + urt  „port side of ship sailing north, west“  (Egyptian) a*men „right side, west“ (Egyptian) a*m(m)u „light, rays, beams“  (Egyptian) yi#n  „sun, day“  (Bedauye)  yi#ndibs  „sunset, go west“  (Bedauye) himni  „Afternoon“  (Bedauye)puute Bade1 Kanuri loan putai Bade2 Duwai  Kanuri loan",,,,"àbíncí-n yâmmáa
[meal-GEN  afternoon]",,,,,,,"arabic yaum > yam und ma (still)(H) or wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p.  289),,,,
23680,5,5-45,bə́rì búnébè,,,5,5,73101856262910647,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [5],,Modern,,,,,,,,bə́rì bùné-bè [meal afternoon-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1819,6,5-45,amənsi,,,6,6,721205844543765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50160,7,5-45,dinen,,,7,7,72141525104414359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dîner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43393,8,5-45,cină,,,8,8,74318610759220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cena,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43394,8,5-45,dineu,,,8,8,74318390787486,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 304,,,Present only since contact,
48287,9,5-45,vačora,,,9,9,75101356623212309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28114,10,5-45,wjacerja,,,10,10,7721342733601163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Old derivation from wjacor (evening) < Proto-Slavonic *večerъ,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36017,11,5-45,âbandmuos,,,11,11,7521025731545619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,evening-meal,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5879,12,5-45,avondeten,,,12,12,72181920844640358,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1515 [12],,1515,,,,,,,,avond-eten [evening-food],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7435,13,5-45,supper,,,13,13,72212320593673116,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,No information,,sup-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26521,14,5-45,jēk’es’-pierrk,,,14,14,74261616157786710,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,jēk’-es’+pierrk [evening-ATTR+meal],,,,,,е̄кесь-пе̄ррк,,,,,,
411,16,5-45,eqišamin kummul,,,16,16,7311315457723551,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,eqiša-mi-n kummul [in.the.evening-OBL.SG-GEN food(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25227,18,5-45,bissajdo,,,18,18,72262144968950697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Trade goods [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,"sa’j is a loan root, probably pre=-Russian",,,,,Insertion,,bīs-saˀj-doo [evening-tea-drink],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"only the middle morpheme /sa’j/ is borrowed, from either Turko-Mongol or Russian",,,,Present only since contact,
45407,19,5-45,čeydeː,,,19,19,7131235379892254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,derived from copied noun,,,,"In the literary language one finds sarsïardaːŋï ahïlïk (lit. ‘morning meal’) and kieheːŋi ahïlïk (lit. ‘evening meal’), but these are not used in everyday speech.",Insertion,,čey-deː [tea-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3597,,,Present only since contact,
37287,20,5-45,ʃikʃəŋi bɪlga,,,20,20,71061948379609709,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is more likely to be an analytic phrase.,,,ʃikʃə-ŋi bɪlga [evening-GEN food],,,,,,,,,,,,
20333,21,5-45,yūmeshi,,,21,21,61223170110094515,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"More polite variants, bangohan and yūgohan, were both first attested in 1909. An old NJ term, yūge, was first attested in 1116.",,,ban-gohan,,,wago,,,夕飯,,,General,,,
20334,21,5-45,yūshoku,,,21,21,61223173942976246,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,shoku (1513/mid-Muromachi) is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,"There is an older SJ term, banson 晩飡, first attested in 1481.",,,,yū-shoku evening-eat,,,konshugo,,44.7,夕食,,,General,,,
20335,21,5-45,bansan,,,21,21,7861048561508130,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ban-san evening-meal,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,晩餐,Another SJ term banson (1481),,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58781,24,5-45,bữa ăn tối,,,24,24,7215023841725930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,meal eat evening,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60288,25,5-45,noj hmo,,,25,25,76151732924431858,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"hmo < Tibeto-Burman, 14.46",,,,,,,noj-hmo [eat-evening],,,,,,,,,,,,
16972,27,5-45,makan malam,,,27,27,71261839932684167,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[eat night],,,,,,,,,General,,,
53874,29,5-45,graian san anaŋ,,,29,29,71312238846668991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,evening its food,,,,,,,,,,,,
12817,30,5-45,`aina ahiahi,,,30,30,7281641402838523,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`aina ahiahi [meal evening],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10023,31,5-45,japa,,,31,31,75241737727720494,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63185,32,5-45,kupteo bwa’ame,,,32,32,72214215664148,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kupte-o bwa’a-me [late-COND meal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63186,32,5-45,kaa machiak bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142512357887,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa machia-k bwa’a-me [NEG early-PFV meal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41257,34,5-45,wa,,,34,34,721191192148495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41258,34,5-45,wa re ewu,,,34,34,721191793913996,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wa r-e ewu [tortilla 3ERG-mouth afternoon],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38802,35,5-45,nt'oxi,,,35,35,72241352244233694,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46939,36,5-45,ndétítáfa,,,36,36,71312149543029446,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,ndéti-táfa [night-table],,,,,,,,,,,,
15481,37,5-45,sina,,,37,37,71291454109862560,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52156,1,5-46,-menya,,,1,1,7214173477287311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18832,2,5-46,fiiq,,,2,2,72141423648850942,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8888,3,5-46,feet’,,,3,3,7129132369955934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11172,4,5-46,ɓáarèe,,,4,4,73101839224918225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23681,5,5-46,kúwúltə́,,,5,5,73101856359711008,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kúwúl-tə́ [peel-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1820,6,5-46,qəššā’,,,6,6,7212058568176458,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 3,653=4,146; 4,93",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50161,7,5-46,plise,,,7,7,72141525154360909,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French éplucher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43395,8,5-46,a coji,,,8,8,74318843226491,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],,6th-13th century,,,,Stem morpheme borrowed from Slavic  koža ‘skin/peel’,,,,a coj-i [to peel-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48288,9,5-46,šužaren,,,9,9,7510135652348951,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,šuž-ar-en [clean-FACTITIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28115,10,5-46,běliś,,,10,10,7721342124048479,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,běl-iś [white-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
36018,11,5-46,skel(l)en,,,11,11,752102780539084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,skin-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5880,12,5-46,pellen,,,12,12,72181920745930558,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1351 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1351,,,,"Word class is changed: either the exact word form in the donor language is unknown, or the word is derived in Dutch from a Latin loan.",,Coexistence,,pell-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5881,12,5-46,schillen,,,12,12,72181920803324775,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,schill-en [peeling-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7436,13,5-46,peel,,,13,13,72212320496113695,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1424 [13],Latin contact [13],1424,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The word is first recorded in any sense in 1398,,,,No information,
26522,14,5-46,čisste,,,14,14,74261616538524283,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],,before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чисстэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3383,15,5-46,-ice-,,,15,15,7591835216563211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
412,16,5-46,č'uˤbaˤ as,,,16,16,7311315237153615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č'uˤbaˤ a-s [be.white make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31362,17,5-46,2pʰi,,,17,17,71291640257283778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25228,18,5-46,ojqos,,,18,18,72262144678595417,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,oj-qos [surface-take],,,,,,,,,,,,
45408,19,5-46,ɨraːstaː,,,19,19,71312353591796098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨraːs-taː [clean-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
45409,19,5-46,"χaχtaː, χaɣɨlaː",,,19,19,71312353504887694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Words with a meaning of 'bark, shell, cover' with a root 'χaχ' are found in other Siberian Turkic languages (Radloff 1960 [1899]); ESTJ (1997: 218f) gives a Turkic etymology χaχ 'dry, hard'. We feel these two meanings may have initially been linked, and that a focus on one of the meanings (the more concrete one) occurred in the Siberian languages. 
The Buryat and Mongolian words for 'shell, bark, etc' are different: xal's(an).",,,,χaχ-taː [shell-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37288,20,5-46,ilə-,,,20,20,7107745555528621,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20336,21,5-46,muku,,,21,21,61223170954184697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Older NJ term hagu (古事記 712),,,,,,,wago,,,剥く,,,General,,,
32800,22,5-46,xiao1pi2,,,22,22,77161647568259760,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao1 - pi2 [pare.with.a.knife - skin.of.food.or.vegetables],,,,,,削皮,xiao1 alleine schon “schälen”,,General,,,
32801,22,5-46,bao1pi2,,,22,22,77161647217729724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao1 - pi2 [peel - skin],,,,,,剥皮,,,General,,,
55445,23,5-46,pɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753192830954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปอก,,,,,,
58782,24,5-46,bóc,,,24,24,7215023516936988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Entry 347 *pOOk ‘to peel’,,General,,,
60289,25,5-46,tev,,,25,25,76151732258674638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60290,25,5-46,laws,,,25,25,7615173293898089,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4750,26,5-46,pok,,,26,26,7215141459298535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16973,27,5-46,mengupas,,,27,27,71261839593108464,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kupas [ACT-peel],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29793,28,5-46,manèndaka,,,28,28,7725144561393981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- ‘ACT’ + èndaka ‘skinning, peeling’",,,,,,,,,,,,
53875,29,5-46,-spi,,,29,29,71312238256434275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,"PBel *-supi ‘pare, peel’; cf. PBel *sup ‘k.o. mollusc’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12818,30,5-46,koli,,,30,30,7281641596700657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10024,31,5-46,mirlij pa-,,,31,31,75241737797210756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources for coverb found,,,,mirlij ‘skin’ pa- ‘hit’,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63187,32,5-46,besuma,,,32,32,722142781896370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57373,33,5-46,cho7,,,33,33,72142315671344927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,cho7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41259,34,5-46,b'ich'ok,,,34,34,721191692464908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41260,34,5-46,jotzok,,,34,34,721191931002136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38803,35,5-46,xont'i,,,35,35,7224135271893664,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38804,35,5-46,xänts'i,,,35,35,72241352392237721,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46940,36,5-46,buuká,,,36,36,7131214946568316,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The precise loan word form is not completely clear. It is also unclear if this word represents a replacement or insertion because this depends on precisely how this word’s semantics interacted with those of another word, limbá, having a meaning overlapping with peel and clean.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46941,36,5-46,limbá,,,36,36,77251531481420658,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15482,37,5-46,llushtina,,,37,37,71291454536350240,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llushti-na [peel-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22276,38,5-46,ipi’ka,,,38,38,7582314780280515,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ipi[po]-ka [skin-remove],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14289,39,5-46,g’ob-,,,39,39,7251455588934530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14290,39,5-46,koʔ-,,,39,39,7251455568744763,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,Similar word form; possibly just chance,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61749,40,5-46,ilanhit’oj,,,40,40,7221330931589490,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lanhi+t’oj
[3SBJ-let.go+skin/hide]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34733,41,5-46,chafün,,,41,41,7211254281944683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52157,1,5-47,-chuja,,,1,1,72141734142620920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52158,1,5-47,-chekecha,,,1,1,72141734470511891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18833,2,5-47,tsoo/,,,2,2,7214142325415176,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8889,3,5-47,tak,,,3,3,7129132588097084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11173,4,5-47,ráaríyáa,,,4,4,73101839179753937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11174,4,5-47,tánkàɗáa,,,4,4,73101839173006651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23682,5,5-47,sàktə́,,,5,5,73101856882364525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sàk-tə́ [sieve-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1821,6,5-47,ssif (1),,,6,6,7212058578632756,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-if [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1822,6,5-47,ɣā’ƀəř,,,6,6,7212059468894821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50162,7,5-47,pase,,,7,7,72141525640632555,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French passer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50163,7,5-47,filtre,,,7,7,7214152580874009,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French filtrer (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40485,8,5-47,a cerne,,,8,8,74318731154594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cernere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
41881,8,5-47,a ciurui,,,8,8,7431857476486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a ciur-ui [to sieve-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48289,9,5-47,sitálinen,,,9,9,75101356708100357,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48290,9,5-47,čujaren,,,9,9,75101356869473513,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the quantifier čulo ‘a little, little’ (cf. Early Romani noun *čulo ‘drop’), may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,Mostly used with the co-verb téle ‘downwards’.,,,čuj-ar-en [flow-TR-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28116,10,5-47,wósowaś,,,10,10,7721342477742873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36019,11,5-47,(h)redan,,,11,11,7521028866551394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5882,12,5-47,zeven (1),,,12,12,72181920834349137,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,zev-en [sieve-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7437,13,5-47,sieve,,,13,13,72212320691091252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7438,13,5-47,strain,,,13,13,7221232092099460,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1340 [13],French contact [13],before 1340,,,,,This sense is first attested in 1483.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26523,14,5-47,siejje,,,14,14,74261616492246655,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сейе,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3384,15,5-47,isiʔ-,,,15,15,7591835469665150,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3385,15,5-47,t’uco-,,,15,15,7591835234500049,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
413,16,5-47,cʼummus,,,16,16,7311315280633899,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31363,17,5-47,1tʃʌlni 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291640909055634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʃʌlni-1lʌ [strain-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25229,18,5-47,utukŋ,,,18,18,72262144665305395,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45410,19,5-47,siːdeleː,,,19,19,71312353683187024,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,derived from copied noun,,,,,Insertion,,siːde-leː [sieve-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2206,,,Present only since contact,
37289,20,5-47,ʃəylə-,,,20,20,7107750969141074,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"Oroqen has a different word for ‘to strain’, which is dʒɔwula-. This is clearly derived from the noun dʒawli, which is a borrowing from Chinese zhàoli 笊籬.",Insertion,,ʃəy-lə- [sift-VERBALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Chinese word shāi was probably borrowed into Oroqen as a noun. Then the productive verbalizer -lə has been added to it to make it into a verb. What is interesting is that now the verb can take the nominalizer -wun to derive the noun ʃəyləwun ‘sieve’.,,,,Present only since contact,
37290,20,5-47,dʒɔwula-,,,20,20,926941366451408,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"Oroqen has a different word for ‘to sieve’, which is ʃəylə-. It is a borrowing from Chinese. The word dʒɔwula- is clearly derived from the noun dʒawli, which is a borrowing from Chinese zhàoli 笊籬.",Insertion,,dʒɔwu-la- [strain-VERBALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20337,21,5-47,furuu,,,21,21,61223170457730469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Also as a compound verb, furuiwakeru 篩い分ける, with the second component meaning “divide”",,,,,,wago,,,篩う,,,General,,,
32802,22,5-47,shai1,,,22,22,77161647558775213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,筛,,,General,,,
32803,22,5-47,lü4 (2),,,22,22,77161647137070044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"滤, 濾",,,Formal,,,
32804,22,5-47,guo4lü4,,,22,22,9241442145677006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,guo4lü4 [to.pass-to.filter],,,,,,過濾,,,,,,
55446,23,5-47,saaw,,,23,23,7681753139399286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซาว,,,,,,
56423,23,5-47,rɔ̂n,,,23,23,77221717498207239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร่อน,,,,,,
58783,24,5-47,giần,,,24,24,7215023705232619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60291,25,5-47,lim (2),,,25,25,76151732942165450,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4751,26,5-47,tapis,,,26,26,7215141666522118,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16974,27,5-47,menyaring,,,27,27,71261839274340541,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-saring [ACT-sieve],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16975,27,5-47,meniriskan,,,27,27,71261839850217427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tiris-kan [ACT-strain-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29794,28,5-47,manasìvana,,,28,28,7725144847656355,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,,,,,mana- 'ACT' + sìvana ‘sieve’,sìvana is adopted from English (cf. sive; Dez 1965),,,,,,,,General,,,
53876,29,5-47,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12819,30,5-47,kālana,,,30,30,7281641410577498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63188,32,5-47,kolaroa,,,32,32,722142996979412,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kolar-oa [sieve/strain-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:77).,General,,Present only since contact,
57374,33,5-47,chih,,,33,33,7214231538555931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chij,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57375,33,5-47,chichin,,,33,33,72142315967871564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41261,34,5-47,tz'ilok,,,34,34,721191617911726,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"This is only found in Q'eqchi' and Mopan. There is a slight possibility that the word could have passed from Mopan (or some other Yucatecan languages for which attestations hppen not to exist) to Q'eqchi', but Wichmann & Brown (2003) hypothesize that the word passed in the other direction, mainly because Mopan is the smaller language of the two.",,No information,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: 85),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38805,35,5-47,fats'i,,,35,35,72241352257784017,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38806,35,5-47,faki,,,35,35,7361517350966880,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46942,36,5-47,maaní,,,36,36,71312149642041553,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,Present only since contact,
15483,37,5-47,shushuna,,,37,37,71291454586541565,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shushu-na [sieve-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22277,38,5-47,isuka,,,38,38,7582314498131633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14291,39,5-47,yah-,,,39,39,7251455298345216,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61750,40,5-47,isaphi,,,40,40,7221330438047048,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34734,41,5-47,chaytun,,,41,41,7211254669279319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52159,1,5-48,"-paa, -para",,,1,1,72141734677241004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52160,1,5-48,"-kwangua, -kwangura",,,1,1,72141734780574628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18834,2,5-48,xuus,,,2,2,72141423588554856,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8890,3,5-48,xaš,,,3,3,7129132910749043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11175,4,5-48,kár̃tàa,,,4,4,73101839499860123,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"areal?
ngùrù            Sahelia: Banda (Sampson) 
karapta        Sahelia: Kanuri (Cyffer)
koor       Sahelia: Bidiya (Alio/Jungraithmayr)
karkar      Sahelia: Tasawaq(Ousseina)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Sahelia Data Base,,,,
23683,5,5-48,kùràìtà,,,5,5,73101856429647712,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,gàmbò or wuyitte,,,kurai-ta [scrape-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23684,5,5-48,nzə̀gə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856505181828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀gə́r-tə́  [scrape-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1823,6,5-48,nžā’,,,6,6,7212058291352510,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,43",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50164,7,5-48,grate,,,7,7,72141525108341153,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50165,7,5-48,pikote,,,7,7,72141525280040593,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French picoter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42174,8,5-48,a rade,,,8,8,74318159894811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin radere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42270,8,5-48,a răzui,,,8,8,74318896217435,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a rad-ui [to scrape-VERBAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48291,9,5-48,šužaren,,,9,9,7510135652348951,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,šuž-ar-en [clean-FACTITIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48292,9,5-48,pucolinen,,,9,9,751013564464241,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,a colloquial form,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28117,10,5-48,škrabaś,,,10,10,772134279819182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36020,11,5-48,krazzôn,,,11,11,7521031650781761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5883,12,5-48,schrappen,,,12,12,72181920759496702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1406 [12],,1406,,,,,,,,schrapp-en [scrape-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7439,13,5-48,scrape,,,13,13,72212320382207931,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1382,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26524,14,5-48,vēcckе,,,14,14,74261616153463879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вэ̄ццкэ,,,,,,
3386,15,5-48,xarƛol-,,,15,15,7591835408703257,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root xar does not occur independently,,,scrape.semelfactive.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
414,16,5-48,kɬurbos,,,16,16,7311315830470143,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬur-bo-s [rub-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25230,18,5-48,qɯ̀r,,,18,18,72262144304301877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45411,19,5-48,aːl (1),,,19,19,71312353262810616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37291,20,5-48,kaŋna-,,,20,20,7107811712239460,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20338,21,5-48,kosuru,,,21,21,61223170341091001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,擦る,,,General,,,
32805,22,5-48,gua1,,,22,22,77161647521688435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,刮,,,General,,,
55447,23,5-48,khùut,,,23,23,7681753921283485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขูด,,,,,,
58784,24,5-48,cạo,,,24,24,7215023905594645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1881 *kuus; *kuəs; (*kaus =?) *ko[ ]s ‘to scrape, scratch, shave’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60292,25,5-48,kuam,,,25,25,76151732252633947,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,刮 Mandarin guā,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4752,26,5-48,kɔs,,,26,26,7215141655395138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16976,27,5-48,mengerik,,,27,27,71261839266866453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kerik [ACT-scrape],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16977,27,5-48,mengeruk,,,27,27,7126183933266022,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-keruk [ACT-scrape],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29795,28,5-48,mikìky,,,28,28,7725144326978227,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kìky ‘scrapings’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29796,28,5-48,mikàoka,,,28,28,7725144976967879,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + kàoka ‘shavings, scrapings’",,,,,,,,,,,,
53877,29,5-48,-rri,,,29,29,71312238602537396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rasi grate, scrape (tubers, coconuts) 'scrape'.  Ross et al. 1998:165",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53878,29,5-48,-rasi,,,29,29,71312238933692428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc  *rasi 'grate, scrape (tubers, coconuts)'.  Ross et al. 1998:165",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12820,30,5-48,wa`u,,,30,30,7281641975787328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10025,31,5-48,wirnarrk ma-,,,31,31,752417373589916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan source found for wirnarrk. No lenition evidence for borrowing or age.,,,,scrape  (COV)get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63189,32,5-48,bekta,,,32,32,722142823512217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57376,33,5-48,hos,,,33,33,72142315845682987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jos,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41262,34,5-48,qirok,,,34,34,721191359547578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41263,34,5-48,jochok,,,34,34,721191923483425,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages [34],,Greater Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #31),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41264,34,5-48,jokok,,,34,34,721191429093914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41265,34,5-48,jot'ok,,,34,34,721191849579177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41266,34,5-48,q'oyok,,,34,34,721191507031742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41267,34,5-48,jichok,,,34,34,72119148030419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38807,35,5-48,ext'e,,,35,35,72241352661668288,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38808,35,5-48,a̲fi,,,35,35,7361518358825491,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15484,37,5-48,aspina,,,37,37,71291454921131431,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aspi-na [scrape-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22278,38,5-48,kɨ,,,38,38,7582314483540415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,**[tɨ-]kɨ ‘grate manioc’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14292,39,5-48,hæw-,,,39,39,7251455645505496,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61751,40,5-48,isit,,,40,40,7221330486254394,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34735,41,5-48,kafürün,,,41,41,7211254161508306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52161,1,5-49,-changanya,,,1,1,72141734652822823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52162,1,5-49,-koroga,,,1,1,72141734112991465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52163,1,5-49,-vuruga,,,1,1,72141734622938087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18835,2,5-49,xwaranxwaar,,,2,2,72141423849160931,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8891,3,5-49,lax,,,3,3,7129132993130215,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 83),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11176,4,5-49,dáamàa,,,4,4,73101839670604381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11177,4,5-49,cáakùɗáa,,,4,4,73101839100258498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11178,4,5-49,yáamùtsée,,,4,4,73101839668043828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23685,5,5-49,dìtə́,,,5,5,73101856682762141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dì-tə́ [stir-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23686,5,5-49,tùsátə́,,,5,5,73101856784790723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tùsá-tə́ [mix-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1824,6,5-49,ħarrəš,,,6,6,7212058523718984,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50166,7,5-49,bate,,,7,7,72141525143894807,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French battre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50167,7,5-49,pas kwiyer,,,7,7,72141525158567124,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French passer, cuillère",,,pass spoon,,,,,,,,,,,,
50168,7,5-49,demele,,,7,7,72141525583974361,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French demêler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50169,7,5-49,melanze,,,7,7,72141525319023647,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mélanger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42476,8,5-49,a amesteca,,,8,8,74318322616821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *ammixticare,,,a amestec-a [to mixture-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48293,9,5-49,kėvėrinen,,,9,9,75101356268757213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28118,10,5-49,měšaś,,,10,10,7721342982660511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36021,11,5-49,(h)ruoren,,,11,11,7521031505938208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5884,12,5-49,roeren,,,12,12,72181920102521746,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,roer-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7440,13,5-49,stir,,,13,13,72212320855364995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7441,13,5-49,mix,,,13,13,72212320384981406,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1440 [13],French contact [13],c. 1440,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26525,14,5-49,vīrše,,,14,14,74261616506645017,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,vīrr-š-e [?-DIM-INF],,2. Intermediate,,,,вӣршэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3387,15,5-49,laxƛol-,,,15,15,7591835880703833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root lax does not occur independently,,,stir.semelfactive.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
415,16,5-49,ɬːoχˤas as,,,16,16,7311315915330398,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːoχˤa-s a-s [mix.IV-INF do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31364,17,5-49,3ʈi (2),,,17,17,7129164070416991,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25231,18,5-49,estij,,,18,18,72262144998926957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-tij [up-stir],,,,,,,,,,,,
45412,19,5-49,bulkuy,,,19,19,71312353542672016,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Possibly derived from inherited form bulaː-/bulɣaː- (ESTJ 1978: 253ff).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37292,20,5-49,ʊrkʊ-,,,20,20,7107812654725912,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20339,21,5-49,kaku,,,21,21,61223170184789694,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,frequency for „write“,,No information,,kaki-mazeru scratch-mix,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,498.2,"掻く(scratch, stir), 書く(write)",,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
20340,21,5-49,mazeru,,,21,21,61223173745144240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,混ぜる,,,General,,,
32806,22,5-49,jiao3 (1),,,22,22,77161647907805234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,搅,,,General,,,
32807,22,5-49,jiao3ban4,,,22,22,7716164762359198,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao3 - ban4 [mix/stir - blend],,,,,,搅拌,,,General,,,
32808,22,5-49,ban4,,,22,22,77161647960692665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,拌,,,Colloquial,,,
55448,23,5-49,khon (2),,,23,23,768175328414821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คน,,,General,,,
58785,24,5-49,khuấy,,,24,24,7215023470709596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60293,25,5-49,do,,,25,25,76151732974877987,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60294,25,5-49,sib-xyaws,,,25,25,76151732670345609,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,tone sandhi: xyaw > xyaws after sib,Coexistence,,sib-xyaws [RECP-mix],,,,,,,攪 This word may also have been borrowed early from Old Chinese *kˤruʔ: see kib ‘to (stir-)fry’ (5.23).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60295,25,5-49,tov,,,25,25,76151732960966167,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4753,26,5-49,gudɛr,,,26,26,7215141762343638,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16978,27,5-49,mengaduk,,,27,27,71261839515726417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The two entries for this meaning also form a compound: mencampuradukkan ‘to mix’.,,,meng-aduk [MEN-stir],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16979,27,5-49,mencampur,,,27,27,71261839107366556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-campur [ACT-mix],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29797,28,5-49,mampifangàro,,,28,28,7725144391978918,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- ‘ACT’ + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + fangàro ingredient’ (< faN- ‘NOUN’ + hàro ‘mixing’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
53879,29,5-49,-kblam,,,29,29,71312238397703093,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12821,30,5-49,kāwili,,,30,30,7281641310393049,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,kā-wili [PROG-to_stir],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10026,31,5-49,parlak yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737446476008,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,balagab used by Ngaliwurru but Ngarinyman; Jaminjung balgi could be related,also mampit yuwa-,No information,,mix put,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63190,32,5-49,kuuta,,,32,32,722142949177215,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57377,33,5-49,huy,,,33,33,72142315813454240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,juy,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57378,33,5-49,nikes,,,33,33,72142315305313755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57379,33,5-49,kap,,,33,33,72142315574014110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41268,34,5-49,junajink,,,34,34,72119154958342,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan [34],,K’iche’an + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,junaj-in-k [one-?-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38809,35,5-49,thänts'i (1),,,35,35,72241352161638685,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38810,35,5-49,wänts'i,,,35,35,7361519666100088,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46943,36,5-49,mö́kísi,,,36,36,71312149606913193,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “mix”. The initial vowel is curious. A similar form is found in Sranan.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15485,37,5-49,chapuna,,,37,37,71291454657140019,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chapu-na [stir-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22279,38,5-49,ɨkoima,,,38,38,7582314300277876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14293,39,5-49,wot-,,,39,39,7251455480693666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14294,39,5-49,mɔnæ-,,,39,39,7251455575520589,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Pronunciation of the Tukano word is very similar to that of Hup word.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14295,39,5-49,hikaku-,,,39,39,7251455526178969,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-kaku [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61752,40,5-49,ilhahthi,,,40,40,7221330923699978,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34736,41,5-49,reyfün,,,41,41,7211254511308655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52164,1,5-51,mkate,,,1,1,72141734684292369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,"< -kata, cut",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18836,2,5-51,makaate,,,2,2,72141423210482674,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8892,3,5-51,ɗilanko,,,3,3,7129132766383072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗil-an-ko [bake-PASS-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
11179,4,5-51,búr̃óodìi,,,4,4,73101839436973547,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23687,5,5-51,búródì,,,5,5,73101856989384920,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1825,6,5-51,aɣrum,,,6,6,7212058949537576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50170,7,5-51,dipen,,,7,7,72141525769781138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du pain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50171,7,5-51,tost,,,7,7,72141525875380198,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],English influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,< English/French toast,No information,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
43396,8,5-51,pâine,,,8,8,74318784888500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin panis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48294,9,5-51,máro,,,9,9,75101356601108936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28119,10,5-51,klěb,,,10,10,772134210069153,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Proto-Slavonic: *chlěbъ,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 384 (s.v. chlěb); Newerkla 2004: 105,General,,No information,
36022,11,5-51,brôt,,,11,11,7521032668151058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5885,12,5-51,brood,,,12,12,72181920658076600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1101-1200 [12],,1101-1200,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7442,13,5-51,bread,,,13,13,72212320261083888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26526,14,5-51,liejjp,,,14,14,74261616697104287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ле̄ййп,,,,,Present only since contact,
3388,15,5-51,bäbä,,,15,15,7591835730775725,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Georgian baba is from child speech (Thomas Wier p.c.),,,,No information,
416,16,5-51,χːʷalli,,,16,16,7311315338152357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31365,17,5-51,2kjaŋ,,,17,17,71291640386893306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25232,18,5-51,naˀn,,,18,18,72262144982265295,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Iranic [18],,Iranic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"possibly an Iranian loan, possibly a nursery word",,,,No information,
45413,19,5-51,kiliep,,,19,19,71312353124991884,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1087,,,Present only since contact,
20341,21,5-51,pan,,,21,21,612231709853500,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also written 「蒸餅」、「麦餅」、「麦麺」、「麺包」,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,33.9,パン,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32809,22,5-51,mian4bao1,,,22,22,77161647349226085,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1866 [22],,1866,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Masini: 189,,,,mian4 - bao1 [flour - wrap up/bun],,,,,,面包,,,General,,,
55449,23,5-51,khanǒmpaŋ,,,23,23,7681753542558559,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,17th century [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],17th century,paŋ is a French loanword.  khanǒm is perhaps a loan,,,,,No information,,khanǒm-paŋ [snack-bread],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขนมปัง,,,,,Present only since contact,
58786,24,5-51,bánh mì,,,24,24,721502383121743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The form bánh ‘cake/pastry’ is probably a Han Dynasty borrowing of Chinese 餅 bǐng ‘pastry’ which has the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary reading bính.,,,,,,,pastry wheat,,,,,,,,,,,,
60296,25,5-51,khob cij,,,25,25,76151732363686247,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
60297,25,5-51,ncuav ci,,,25,25,76151732918051787,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,"ncuav < Chinese, ci < Chinese",2. Perhaps calqued,,Hmong-Mien *ŋkjuəX,,Insertion,,ncuav + ci [rice.cake + bake],,,,,,,"See the other entry for ‘bread’: the Lao borrowing also means ‘baked rice’.  The second word may have been independently borrowed from Chinese by both Lao and Hmong (see ‘to bake’, 5.24)",,,,Present only since contact,
4754,26,5-51,roti,,,26,26,7215141669747275,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Trade [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own data,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
16980,27,5-51,roti,,,27,27,71261839140069813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,McGregor 1993:872,General,,Present only since contact,
29798,28,5-51,mòfo,,,28,28,7725144869589402,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"Apparently related to nòfo ‘flesh’, cf. 4.13",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,mnofu is Shinzuani Comorian (Ahmed-Chamanga 1992),,General,,Present only since contact,
53880,29,5-51,bret,,,29,29,71312238482194946,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12822,30,5-51,palaoa,,,30,30,7281641353305042,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: palaoa maka [bread raw].,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10027,31,5-51,mangarri,,,31,31,75241737278197321,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,may not be borrowed directly from Jaminungan but from some other Non-Pama-Nyungan language with ma- vegetable prefixes; a Wanderwort. No lention evidenc of age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63191,32,5-51,paanim,,,32,32,722142449184315,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:155), Molina et al. (1999:110).",General,,Present only since contact,
57380,33,5-51,kashlan 7ot,,,33,33,72142315753370903,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,kashlan is from Mexican Spanish castellano ‘Spanish’,,7ot/vaj,,,Insertion,,Castillan tortilla,nphr(aj & n)1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57381,33,5-51,kashlan vah,,,33,33,72142315715615021,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Later Colonial [33],,Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,Spanish tortilla,nphr(aj & n)1a,,,,,,It would seem just as likely that Tzeltal borrowed this word from Tzotzil as vice versus; kashlan is ultimately from Mexican Spanish castellano ‘Spanish’.,,,,No information,
57382,33,5-51,pan,,,33,33,72142315185990891,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41269,34,5-51,kaxlan wa,,,34,34,721191260088334,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"kaxlan is borrowed from Spanish castellano, but the compound is native, wa being from proto-Mayan (minus Huastec)",,,,kaxlan wa [Spanish tortilla],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38811,35,5-51,thuhme,,,35,35,7224135249732163,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,thu-hme [thu = oven; hme = Mexican maize tortilla],,,,,,,,,,,,
46944,36,5-51,bëë́ë,,,36,36,71312149487807594,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bread”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15486,37,5-51,tanda,,,37,37,71291454506734353,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22280,38,5-51,pelele,,,38,38,7582314747202970,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14296,39,5-51,pã´w,,,39,39,7251455287160093,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,May not be known by everyone?,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Encountered only very rarely on passing boats,,,,Not present,
61753,40,5-51,pan,,,40,40,7221330620749132,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34737,41,5-51,kofke,,,41,41,721125481871373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34738,41,5-51,pan,,,41,41,7211254974054808,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34739,41,5-51,patay,,,41,41,7711222158513590,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Quechua [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Fernández Garay-2001 (111),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52165,1,5-53,kinyunya,,,1,1,72141734193202489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -nyunya, drizzle",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18837,2,5-53,lufu/ay,,,2,2,72141423726787157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[knead:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8893,3,5-53,pukeesa,,,3,3,7129132348020563,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [3],Old Amharic contact [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,pukee-sa [dough-?],final -sa is unclear,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 326),,,No information,
11180,4,5-53,ƙùllúu,,,4,4,731018393281550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23688,5,5-53,kùnú,,,5,5,73101856765939814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1826,6,5-53,āšŧi,,,6,6,7212058347516583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50172,7,5-53,lapat (2),,,7,7,72141525846865175,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pâte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50173,7,5-53,dof,,,7,7,72141525317682973,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43397,8,5-53,aluat,,,8,8,74318590975453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin allevatum ‘raised’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43398,8,5-53,cocă,,,8,8,74318853841619,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No feasible Latin source word known.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 191,,,,
48296,9,5-53,kovási,,,9,9,75101356189725488,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48297,9,5-53,humer,,,9,9,75272251420399956,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Tálos 1999: 235: Iranian; Boretzky & Igla 1994: 117: Armenian or Persian; Mānušs et al. 1997: 65: Armenian; Vekerdi 2000: 76: Armenian,,,No information,
28120,10,5-53,śěsto,,,10,10,7721342825872456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36023,11,5-53,teig,,,11,11,7521033413000077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5886,12,5-53,deeg,,,12,12,72181920678736817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7443,13,5-53,dough,,,13,13,72212320276271737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26527,14,5-53,vāšen’,,,14,14,74261616951723195,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ва̄шенҍ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3389,15,5-53,yöᵑtö,,,15,15,7591835828868976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
417,16,5-53,χˤeχˤmul,,,16,16,7311315707691148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χˤeχˤ-mul [ferment-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
25233,18,5-53,kisla,,,18,18,72262144944778658,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45414,19,5-53,tieste,,,19,19,71312353751569868,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2658,,,Present only since contact,
37293,20,5-53,o:n,,,20,20,7107819681212744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20342,21,5-53,kiji,,,21,21,61223170181250474,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,chi is from the Chinese dì “place”,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ki-chi raw-place,,,konshugo?,,,生地,,,General,,,
32810,22,5-53,sheng1mian4tuan2,,,22,22,77161647891000638,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - mian4 - tuan2 [uncooked/raw - flour - dumpling/lump/round],,,,,,生面团,,,Formal,,,
55450,23,5-53,pâeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753803140552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แป้ง,,,,,,
58787,24,5-53,bột nhào,,,24,24,7215023947578867,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,flour knead,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16981,27,5-53,adonan,,,27,27,71261839923080983,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:4; Robson and Wibisono 2002:27; Hardjadibrata 2003:5,General,,No information,
29799,28,5-53,kòba,,,28,28,7725144937033228,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12823,30,5-53,palaoa ho`owili`ia,,,30,30,7281641843670698,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,palaoa comes from English “flour”.,,,,,,,palaoa ho`o-wili-`ia [bread CAUS-to_stir-PASS],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10028,31,5-53,ngamayak,,,31,31,75241737890608984,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Extension of sense to dough may be in Gurindji only. Age above relates to this sense, word may have been borrowed much earlier in the sense ‘diarrhoea’. Postdates wheat flour dough although cereal paste for cooking was known long before.",,,,No information,
63192,32,5-53,kittim,,,32,32,722142241834476,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kitt-im [mix-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57383,33,5-53,puk',,,33,33,72142315159079457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,nc,,,,,,,,,,,
41270,34,5-53,q’em,,,34,34,721191279432966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38812,35,5-53,ju̲ní hogu̲t'e̲i,,,35,35,72241352444037312,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ju̲ní hogu̲t'e̲i [ju̲ní = dough; hogi = be good; t'e̲i = atole],,,,,,,,,,,,
38813,35,5-53,ju̲ní trigo,,,35,35,7361520853277655,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],Education and media [35],Urbano (1605),,,,,,Coexistence,,ju̲ní trigo [ju̲ní = dough; trigo = corn],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38814,35,5-53,ju̲ní de̲thä,,,35,35,7361520860446522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ju̲ní de̲thä [ju̲ní = dough; de̲thä = maize],,,,,,,,,,,,
46945,36,5-53,boón,,,36,36,71312149714891062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15487,37,5-53,masa,,,37,37,71291454825340208,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14297,39,5-53,cǎk,,,39,39,725145589577021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61754,40,5-53,kasu,,,40,40,722133036382762,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34740,41,5-53,masa,,,41,41,7211254238867698,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (27),,,present only since contact,
52166,1,5-54,-kanda,,,1,1,72141734831407041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18838,2,5-54,lufuu/,,,2,2,72141423123468711,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8894,3,5-54,sap,,,3,3,7129132656762809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11181,4,5-54,cúuɗàa,,,4,4,73101839163826162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11182,4,5-54,múlmùláa,,,4,4,73101839312169397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23689,5,5-54,dìtə́,,,5,5,73101856682762141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dì-tə́ [stir-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23690,5,5-54,kə́mə́stə́,,,5,5,73101856107271717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə́mə́s-tə́ [knead-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1827,6,5-54,ggw,,,6,6,7212058169516513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50174,7,5-54,bat lapat,,,7,7,7214152512199987,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French battre la pâte,,,beat dough,,,,,,,,,,,,
50175,7,5-54,petri,,,7,7,72141525181220129,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pétrir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43399,8,5-54,frământa,,,8,8,74318306619614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fragmentare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48298,9,5-54,dagastinen,,,9,9,75101356489569410,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Replacement concerns the Early Romani verb *ušin- in its meaning ‘to knead’; this etymon has been retained in the related meaning ‘to roll [dough]’ (see LWT).,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48299,9,5-54,ďúrinen,,,9,9,75101356247975233,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28121,10,5-54,měsyś,,,10,10,7721342522440922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36024,11,5-54,knetan,,,11,11,7521034692104938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5887,12,5-54,kneden,,,12,12,7218192014656097,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,kned-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7444,13,5-54,knead,,,13,13,72212320137782559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26528,14,5-54,šōttke,,,14,14,74261616838425583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,шо̄тткэ,,,,,,
3390,15,5-54,-ocl-,,,15,15,7591835201760703,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
418,16,5-54,šːuˤmmuˤs,,,16,16,7311315907660359,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31366,17,5-54,1ne,,,17,17,71291640564450362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25234,18,5-54,tultangit,,,18,18,72262144655266261,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tultan-kit [clay-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
45415,19,5-54,mehiy,,,19,19,71312353501095200,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"It is odd that this verb lacks the expected verbalizer -LAː (one would expect mehiydeː), since Russian verbs are commonly integrated via -LAː, cf. ɨhaːrɨlaː ‘to roast or fry’, meheydeː ‘to prevent’.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1564,,,Present only since contact,
37294,20,5-54,ɲuk-,,,20,20,7107820864622395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20343,21,5-54,koneru,,,21,21,61223170619226329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,捏ねる,,,General,,,
32811,22,5-54,rou2 (1),,,22,22,77161647144628958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,揉,,,General,,,
32812,22,5-54,nie1,,,22,22,77161647271537415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,捏,z.B. nie1 jiaozi: to form dumplings,,Colloquial,,,
32813,22,5-54,rou2mian4,,,22,22,918142237981707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,rou2 - mian4 [rub/knead - dough/noodles/flour],,,,,,揉面,,,,,,
55451,23,5-54,nûat,,,23,23,7681753142878264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นวด,,,,,,
58788,24,5-54,nhào,,,24,24,7215023853781651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60298,25,5-54,zuaj,,,25,25,76151732857528344,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,揉,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4755,26,5-54,cpit,,,26,26,7215141877855655,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,A form which also has cognates in Mon-Khmer,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16982,27,5-54,"meremas, meramas",,,27,27,71261839731668538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-remas / meng-ramas [ACT-knead],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29800,28,5-54,mangàro,,,28,28,7725144370063029,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hàro ‘mixture’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53881,29,5-54,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12824,30,5-54,lomi,,,30,30,7281641860520555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10029,31,5-54,jalajkarra ma-,,,31,31,75241737781897191,0.25,0.7,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,No cognates or loan sources found but -aj is a typical Jaminjungan coverb suffix. Kenading dough is a post-contact phenomenon and the use of this word prior to that is unknown.,,,,knead + -karra.ACT (COV)  put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63193,32,5-54,kitta,,,32,32,722142507754687,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kitt-a [mix-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57384,33,5-54,votz’,,,33,33,72142315646671432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,votz’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41271,34,5-54,yoq'ok,,,34,34,721191929784032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38815,35,5-54,pant'i,,,35,35,7371344383323298,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46946,36,5-54,dián,,,36,36,71312149459334979,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This word is drawn from de Groot 1977.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15488,37,5-54,masana,,,37,37,71291454355183858,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,masa-na [knead-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22281,38,5-54,akɨkapotɨ,,,38,38,7582314330307896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,akɨka-potɨ [serrer-CONTINUATIVE],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14298,39,5-54,nuh-,,,39,39,7251455658780091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61755,40,5-54,ilhethi,,,40,40,7221330721338061,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34741,41,5-54,sofalün,,,41,41,7211254656314473,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The verbal root has been documented in Augusta-1916(356),Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34742,41,5-54,masan,,,41,41,7211254853531243,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52167,1,5-55,unga,,,1,1,7214173490596997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18839,2,5-55,puurú,,,2,2,72141423531310052,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8895,3,5-55,ɗaammo,,,3,3,7129132735490305,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 22),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11183,4,5-55,gàaríi,,,4,4,73101839855710766,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"gari                  (Yoruba, Nupe: flour from cassava)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 79 ),,,,
23691,5,5-55,rúngù,,,5,5,73101856587103020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1828,6,5-55,ān,,,6,6,7212058253307333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50176,7,5-55,lafarin,,,7,7,72141525937671700,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la farine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50177,7,5-55,kornflor,,,7,7,72141525459217566,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],English influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker 1982: 231",,,No information,
50178,7,5-55,lapoud manyok,,,7,7,72141525647231138,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la poudre,,,pouder maniok,,,,,,,,,,,,
43400,8,5-55,făină,,,8,8,74318144589854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin farina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48300,9,5-55,járo,,,9,9,75101356377549820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28122,10,5-55,muka,,,10,10,7721342270603309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36025,11,5-55,melo,,,11,11,7521035658615675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5888,12,5-55,meel,,,12,12,72181920237175685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7445,13,5-55,flour,,,13,13,72212320339395301,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1660 [13],French contact [13],1660,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26529,14,5-55,jāvv,,,14,14,74261616937022690,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,я̄вв,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3391,15,5-55,hät’t’ö (1),,,15,15,759183594666215,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
419,16,5-55,k’un,,,16,16,7311315118735570,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31367,17,5-55,4pʰɾa,,,17,17,71291640844405495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form likely descends from ‘powder‘ spag’ in Written Tibetan,,,,,
25235,18,5-55,talɯn,,,18,18,72262144514123835,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Trade goods [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45416,19,5-55,burduk,,,19,19,71312353975726963,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Proto-Turkic,Possibly created from copied verb.,,,"Has been suggested as a copy, but would then be derived from a copied verb, cf. W22.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Anikin 2000: 144,  2003: 115 proposes a Mongolic origin of this word in Sakha, deriving it from the Mongolic word borda, bordu ‘to fatten up cattle’. However, there is a Turkic word bürtük ‘grain, bread’ (ESTJ 1978: 300f), which was probably retained in Sakha; note, however, that Anikin 2000: 144 rejects this.","Anikin 2000: 144,  2003: 115, Lessing 1995: 120b",,,No information,
37295,20,5-55,gulin,,,20,20,710782268788643,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This is likely to be a case of replacement, because in the northeastern region (Baiyina), o:n is still used for both ‘dough’ and ‘flour’.",Starostin et al (2003:572,,,Present only since contact,
20344,21,5-55,komugiko,,,21,21,61223170228205257,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-mugi-ko small-wheat-powder,,,wago,,,小麦粉,,,General,,,
32814,22,5-55,mian4fen3,,,22,22,77161647479556991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mian4 - fen3 [flour-powder],,,,,,面粉,,,General,,,
55452,23,5-55,pâeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753624125202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แป้ง,,,General,,,
58789,24,5-55,bột,,,24,24,7215023724617490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60299,25,5-55,hmoov nplej,,,25,25,76151732409281833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],no information,hmoov <  Lolo-Burmese source,,,,,No information,,hmoov + nplej [flour + rice],,,,,,,Loloish *s-mun 1; Written Burmese ə-hmun ‘powder’. Mortensen 2002:17: “Matisoff says this may be a late loan referring to gunpowder.”,"Ratliff 2001, Mortensen 2002",,,No information,
4756,26,5-55,tpuŋ,,,26,26,7215141408786143,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
16983,27,5-55,tepung,,,27,27,7126183971941886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29801,28,5-55,lafarìnina,,,28,28,772514422901261,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez (1965) has lafarìna,Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,No information,
53882,29,5-55,flawa,,,29,29,71312238735747388,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12825,30,5-55,palaoa,,,30,30,7281641353305042,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: palaoa maka [bread raw].,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10030,31,5-55,mangarri,,,31,31,75241737278197321,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,may not be borrowed directly from Jaminungan but from some other Non-Pama-Nyungan language with ma- vegetable prefixes; a Wanderwort. No lention evidenc of age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63194,32,5-55,ainam,,,32,32,722142460179014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:50), Molina et al. (1999:19).",General,,Present only since contact,
57385,33,5-55,harina,,,33,33,7214231573531462,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,castillan ch’ilim,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41272,34,5-55,xk’aj ariin,,,34,34,721191573526850,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"ariin is from Spanish harina, but the phrase is a native coinage",,,,x-k’aj ariin [3ERG-ground.corn flour],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41273,34,5-55,ariin,,,34,34,721191589055551,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41274,34,5-55,k’aj,,,34,34,721191154944986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sam Juárez et al. (1997), Freeze (1975)"
38816,35,5-55,ju̲ni (2),,,35,35,7224135245558752,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46947,36,5-55,boón,,,36,36,71312149714891062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15489,37,5-55,jaku,,,37,37,71291454822868467,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22282,38,5-55,polomɨn,,,38,38,7582314538168252,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,de Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14299,39,5-55,kæ̌n,,,39,39,7251455835198296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,"Some speakers use Portuguese ‘trigo’ in reference to wheat flour (rarely encountered), but this appears to be an incipient borrowing.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61756,40,5-55,alina,,,40,40,7221330315438077,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34743,41,5-55,rüngo,,,41,41,7211254163481865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52168,1,5-56,-saga,,,1,1,72141734344246526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52169,1,5-56,-ponda,,,1,1,72141734345227319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52170,1,5-56,-twanga,,,1,1,72141734472979046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18840,2,5-56,xoosl,,,2,2,72141423521053378,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8896,3,5-56,toluy,,,3,3,7129132819075221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11184,4,5-56,dákàa,,,4,4,731018397112117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11185,4,5-56,níƙàa,,,4,4,73101839172607812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23692,5,5-56,nyètə́,,,5,5,73101856328321557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nyè-tə́ [crush-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23693,5,5-56,gə̀wə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856138528878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə̀wə́r-tə́ [crush-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1829,6,5-56,ħāy,,,6,6,7212058386586243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"Expressive substitution on the basis of the Berber root bry, which has the same meaning.",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50179,7,5-56,"kraze, ekraze",,,7,7,7214152571593617,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French écraser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50180,7,5-56,moule,,,7,7,72141525175379694,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French mouler (moudre),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43401,8,5-56,măcina,,,8,8,7431842048954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin machinari,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48301,9,5-56,ďúrinen,,,9,9,75101356247975233,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48302,9,5-56,phageren,,,9,9,75101356853753754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,phag-er-en [break-FREQUENTATIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48303,9,5-56,élinen,,,9,9,75101356238453189,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28123,10,5-56,mlaś,,,10,10,7721342664472612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36026,11,5-56,malan,,,11,11,7521036672670757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5889,12,5-56,malen,,,12,12,72181920648188416,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,mal-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5890,12,5-56,fijnmalen,,,12,12,72181920905275103,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1606 [12],,1606,,,,,,,,fijn-mal-en [fine-grind-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7446,13,5-56,grind,,,13,13,7221232080096965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7447,13,5-56,crush,,,13,13,72212320486949564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1398 [13],French contact [13],1398,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26530,14,5-56,mielle,,,14,14,7426161633102861,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,yes,,,,,,,miell-e [mill-INF],,,,,,ме̄ллэ,,,,,,
3392,15,5-56,nüšök’-,,,15,15,7591835861774061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root nüšö- does not occur independently,,,grind.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
420,16,5-56,aːtas,,,16,16,7311315522136349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31368,17,5-56,2to,,,17,17,7129164030409328,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25236,18,5-56,hingit,,,18,18,72262144255777819,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hiˀn-kit [stirring.spoon-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
45419,19,5-56,tart,,,19,19,71312353607602946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45420,19,5-56,meliy,,,19,19,71312353303436827,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Interestingly, this verb is not included in Lessing (1995: 534f). The semantic shift from a verb with the meaning ‘be smooth, be shiny’ to ‘grind’ can be explained by the fact that grindstones become smooth and glossy with use. 
Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 307 also gives this Mongolic model (Khalkha meliː ‘be smooth’) for a Sakha verb meliy/malɨy, but this Sakha verb has the meaning ‘end, lose all, become emaciated’, which makes it seem like a homonym of meliy ‘crush, grind’.","Räsänen 1969: 333b, Pjurbeev 2001, vol. 2: 370b, Čeremisov 1973: 311b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37296,20,5-56,uru:-,,,20,20,7107825231659132,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different word iŋdə:- for the meaning ‘to grind’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37297,20,5-56,iŋdə:-,,,20,20,926950995910976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different word uru:- for the meaning ‘to crush’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20345,21,5-56,kudaku,,,21,21,61223170659286876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,砕く,,,General,,,
20346,21,5-56,hiku,,,21,21,61223173397477508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"引く (pull), 挽く (crush)",,,General,,,
32815,22,5-56,mo4 (1),,,22,22,77161647864946092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,mo2 ?,,,,,,,,,磨,,,General,,,
32816,22,5-56,nian3,,,22,22,77161647832980366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,碾,,,General,,,
55453,23,5-56,bòt,,,23,23,7681753286002327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บด,,,,,,
58790,24,5-56,xay,,,24,24,7215023556199041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60300,25,5-56,zom,,,25,25,76151732518437438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4757,26,5-56,piret,,,26,26,7215141313686112,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16984,27,5-56,menumbuk,,,27,27,71261839395831046,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"While not meaning specifically ‘thresh’, this is the word most commonly used for this action.",,,meng-tumbuk [ACT-pound],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16985,27,5-56,menggiling,,,27,27,71261839583519401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-giling [ACT-grind],,,,,,,,,General,,,
16986,27,5-56,menghancurkan,,,27,27,71261839172790932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hancur-kan [ACT-smashed],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29684,28,5-56,manorotòro,,,28,28,7725144276092375,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + (toro)tòro ‘crushed, ground, pulverised’",,,,,,,,,,,,
53883,29,5-56,-swe,,,29,29,71312238918621824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *soka-i- ‘pierce, stab, poke a hole in’.  Ross et al. 1998:265.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12826,30,5-56,`uī,,,30,30,7281641843741592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10031,31,5-56,jama-,,,31,31,75241737346870162,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also taj, punurrp,kutu<Jam,yutup<Jaminjung yudurrp; Ngardi, Jaru jama ‘sharpen, grind’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63195,32,5-56,tuuse,,,32,32,722142291000984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tuus-e [crush/grind-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57386,33,5-56,huch’un,,,33,33,7214231594111989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,juch’un,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57387,33,5-56,net’,,,33,33,72142315208953514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57388,33,5-56,petz’k’un,,,33,33,72142315923118040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41275,34,5-56,tenok,,,34,34,721191449236931,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Greater Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #106),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41276,34,5-56,yab'ok,,,34,34,721191812419247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,There are homophonous forms in Tzeltal and Huastec referring to bent or twisted objects. If these are related the form goes back to proto-Mayan.,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41277,34,5-56,sob'ok,,,34,34,721191380186382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38817,35,5-56,ku̲ni,,,35,35,72241352566370804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46948,36,5-56,lalá,,,36,36,71312149938150569,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15490,37,5-56,kutana (1),,,37,37,71291454787233294,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuta-na [grind-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22283,38,5-56,akuka,,,38,38,7582314647978030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aku-ka [mortar-VERBALIZER],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14300,39,5-56,tok-,,,39,39,725145546594535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14301,39,5-56,dɨp-,,,39,39,7251455559986611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61757,40,5-56,ichufwaj,,,40,40,7221330557260664,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34744,41,5-56,rüngümün,,,41,41,7211254577760321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52171,1,5-57,kinu,,,1,1,72141734482815004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11186,4,5-57,má'áikátáa,,,4,4,73101839502923643,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"m-á'áikát-áa
[NOMEN.LOCI-to.work-NOMEN.LOCI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11187,4,5-57,ínjìn níƙàa,,,4,4,73101839307945738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,ínjìn:        from English níƙàa:     Hausa,,,,,,,"ínjì-n níƙàa
[engine-GEN  grinding]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23694,5,5-57,nyètə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856130983097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nyè-tə́-ràm [grind-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23695,5,5-57,ínjìn,,,5,5,73101857557914114,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1830,6,5-57,ŧasiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058715288773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50181,7,5-57,moulen,,,7,7,72141525503273376,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French moulin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43402,8,5-57,moară,,,8,8,74318865878372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mola,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48304,9,5-57,mlíno,,,9,9,75101356453991722,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Contrast: Bulgarian only мелница.,Vekerdi 2000: 111,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28124,10,5-57,młyn,,,10,10,772134285411117,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 933; Kluge 2002,General,,Present only since contact,
36027,11,5-57,quirn(a),,,11,11,7521037707023904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5891,12,5-57,molen,,,12,12,72181920458784338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1112 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1112,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7448,13,5-57,mill,,,13,13,72212320228494677,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26531,14,5-57,miell,,,14,14,74261616565323592,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ме̄лл,,SSA:187,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3393,15,5-57,haboy,,,15,15,7591835171364109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
421,16,5-57,duχːˤat,,,16,16,7311315611048538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45421,19,5-57,mieliŋse,,,19,19,71312353709309795,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,It should be noted that my informant in Yakutia said they did not have mills in Yakutia and did not think there would be a Sakha word other than a Russian nonce form for this.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1566,,,Present only since contact,
37298,20,5-57,iŋdəŋki,,,20,20,7107828485593666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,iŋdə-ŋki [grind-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20347,21,5-57,hikiusu,,,21,21,61223170724620089,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hik-i-usu pull-NR-mortar,,,wago,,,碾き臼,,,General,,,
32817,22,5-57,mo4zi,,,22,22,77161647693351098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo4 - zi [crush/grind - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,磨子,,,Colloquial,,,
32818,22,5-57,mo4fang2,,,22,22,77161647165081891,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo4 - fang2 [grind/mill - house],,,,,,磨房,,,General,,,
55454,23,5-57,rooŋsǐi,,,23,23,7681753429814786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,rooŋ-sǐi [hall-rub],,,,,,โรงสี,,,General,,,
58791,24,5-57,máy xay,,,24,24,7215023724590047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,machine husk_rice,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60301,25,5-57,zeb,,,25,25,76151732906292980,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,‘grindstone’ requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,,,,,,,,,
16987,27,5-57,gilingan,,,27,27,7126183924362809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,giling-an [grind-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29802,28,5-57,mìlina fitotòana,,,28,28,7725144668280583,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,"mìlina ‘machine’ + fitotòana ‘pounding, grinding’",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
12827,30,5-57,wili (1),,,30,30,7281641279369874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63196,32,5-57,moina,,,32,32,722142594210110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:139).,General,,Present only since contact,
57389,33,5-57,mulino,,,33,33,72142315613692268,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,juch’neb,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41278,34,5-57,poch’leb’,,,34,34,721191543246215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The verb poch’ is attested with the meaning ‘to beat’ in Western Mayan only. In Eastern Mayan there is a similar form, but with the meaning ‘to peel off’. Thus the verb root from which the instrumental noun poch’leb’, and perhaps the noun itself, could have been from from, say, Ch’olan.",,,,poch’-leb’ [grind-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38818,35,5-57,ju̲ni (2),,,35,35,7224135245558752,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46949,36,5-57,mbíi,,,36,36,71312149766290290,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “mill”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15491,37,5-57,kutana (2),,,37,37,71291454355773012,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuta-na [grind-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
61758,40,5-57,ihwokw lanek,,,40,40,7221330857309771,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ihwokw   lanek
[win         shell]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34745,41,5-57,molinu,,,41,41,7211254985068103,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (246),,,present only since contact,
52172,1,5-58,kinu,,,1,1,72141734482815004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18841,2,5-58,kunee,,,2,2,72141423549615442,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,It cannot be Swahili which has kinu.,,,,Present only since contact,
8897,3,5-58,ʔutmalo,,,3,3,7129132578151199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11188,4,5-58,túrmíi,,,4,4,73101839144264033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,early loan (Jungraithmayr),,,,,
23696,5,5-58,kûr,,,5,5,73101856884769432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1831,6,5-58,iđiyđi,,,6,6,7212058663255238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1832,6,5-58,řƀua’qi,,,6,6,7212059361486328,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50182,7,5-58,pilon,,,7,7,72141525667483422,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pilon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50183,7,5-58,mortar,,,7,7,72141525933324057,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
50184,7,5-58,mortye,,,7,7,721415256689177,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mortier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43403,8,5-58,piuă,,,8,8,74318230708035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *pilla,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43404,8,5-58,piuliţă,,,8,8,74318331411571,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin,,,,piu-liţă [mortar(1)-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
28125,10,5-58,mjeržel,,,10,10,7721342711992834,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"An older (but today in Lower Sorbian unknown) Sorbian word was „stupa“ (compare the Russian word), but this is probably a loanword too (< Proto-Slavonic *stǫpa < (West)Germanic *stampa-).","Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 925f, 1371; Kluge 2002; Newerkla 2004: 110",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36028,11,5-58,mortâri,,,11,11,7521038305091610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5892,12,5-58,vijzel,,,12,12,72181920770439722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1478 [12],,1478,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7449,13,5-58,mortar,,,13,13,72212320263451841,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old English [13],French contact [13],Late Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3394,15,5-58,coboxna,,,15,15,7591835389291289,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25237,18,5-58,tō,,,18,18,72262144279814286,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45422,19,5-58,keliː,,,19,19,7131235347782985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20348,21,5-58,nyūbachi,,,21,21,61223170771597497,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nyū-hachi milk-bowl,,,konshugo,,0,乳鉢,,,General,,,
20349,21,5-58,suribachi,,,21,21,61223173474180099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"ataribachi is a polite term, attested in 1899.",,,sur-i-hachi grind-NR-bowl,,,wago,,,擂り鉢,,,General,,,
20350,21,5-58,usu,,,21,21,61223173630280409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,臼,,,General,,,
32819,22,5-58,jiu4 (1),,,22,22,77161647286129025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,臼,,,Formal,,,
32820,22,5-58,yan2bo1,,,22,22,77161647945447499,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan2 - bo1 [grind/pestle - earthen bowl],,,,,,研钵,,,General,,,
55455,23,5-58,khrók,,,23,23,7681753213258369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ครก,,,,,,
58792,24,5-58,cối,,,24,24,7215023335353992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1715 *guul; *guəl ‘mortar for pounding rice’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60302,25,5-58,tshuaj khib,,,25,25,76151732213486296,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tshuaj-khib [medicine-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4758,26,5-58,gul,,,26,26,7215141679117103,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16988,27,5-58,lesung,,,27,27,71261839804958959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29803,28,5-58,làona,,,28,28,7725144685439846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53884,29,5-58,knum,,,29,29,71312238934850885,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12828,30,5-58,ipu ku`i,,,30,30,7281641446946654,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ipu ku`i [gourd pounding],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10032,31,5-58,jikurnu,,,31,31,75241737883504497,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lention k unlenited; Jaminjung jijjimu ‘grindstone’  seems unrelated. Loan source unclear.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63197,32,5-58,tutua,,,32,32,72214272012095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57390,33,5-58,kamaro,,,33,33,721423156166694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tz’alobil (and others),,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41279,34,5-58,ka’,,,34,34,721191643704058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38819,35,5-58,mada,,,35,35,72241352458023287,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46950,36,5-58,máta,,,36,36,71312149602288503,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “mortar”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15492,37,5-58,kutuk rumi,,,37,37,8141728341718771,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,kutu-k rumi [crush-AG stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
22284,38,5-58,ako,,,38,38,758231424885698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14302,39,5-58,tǒkteg,,,39,39,7251455768355704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tǒk-teg [crush.by.pounding-thing/stick],,,,,,,,,,,,
61759,40,5-58,fwelhek,,,40,40,7221330794970357,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34746,41,5-58,tranawe,,,41,41,7211254867292334,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trana-we [crush-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52173,1,5-59,mchi,,,1,1,72141734952776062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18842,2,5-59,musa,,,2,2,72141423776639058,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Exact Bantu source is unclear.,,,,Present only since contact,
8898,3,5-59,tupaynakko,,,3,3,7129132228283351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,tupayn-akko [pestle-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11189,4,5-59,táɓáryáa,,,4,4,73101839626481849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23697,5,5-59,kə̀rmó,,,5,5,7310185614096623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1833,6,5-59,azđuz,,,6,6,7212058466296178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50185,7,5-59,kalou,,,7,7,7214152568157060,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,"This word was already attested in Reunion French in 1736 (acalouts) and in 1808 (calou), cf.  Chaudenson 1974:  499.",,No information,,,,,,,,,cf. potential convergence with Tamil kalukkani ‘pestle’.,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Chaudenson 1974: 499, Baker 1982: 636",,,No information,
43405,8,5-59,pisălog,,,8,8,74318707869045,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,pisa-alog [to.pound-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43406,8,5-59,"pilug, chilug",,,8,8,74318819651510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,pi(uă)-lug [mortar(1)-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43407,8,5-59,mai,,,8,8,7431812038750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin malleus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28126,10,5-59,tłucnik,,,10,10,7721342822139369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,tłuc-nik [push-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36029,11,5-59,rîbil,,,11,11,7521041252719937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rub-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5893,12,5-59,stamper,,,12,12,72181920351668210,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1360 [12],,1360,,,,,,,,stamp-er [stamp-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7450,13,5-59,pestle,,,13,13,7221232075466430,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1350 [13],French contact [13],c. 1350,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3395,15,5-59,gendura,,,15,15,7591835257377429,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
422,16,5-59,lači bartːi,,,16,16,7311315235122896,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,lači b-ar-tːi [garlic(III) 3SG-do],,,,,,,Samedov in Kibrik et al. (1977a:54),,,,No information,
25238,18,5-59,handaŋs,,,18,18,72262144160724140,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,han-daŋ-s [?-crush-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20351,21,5-59,nyūbō,,,21,21,61223170120303080,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,nyū-bō breast-stick,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,乳棒,"In Modern Mandarin, either chǔ or yánbàng",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20352,21,5-59,surikogi,,,21,21,61223173263717990,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The variant surigi was attested in 1559.,,,sur-i-ko-ki grind-LNK-powder-tree,,,wago,,,擂り粉木,,,General,,,
20353,21,5-59,kine,,,21,21,61223173189847361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,杵,,,General,,,
32821,22,5-59,yan2chu3,,,22,22,7716164763248519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan2 - chu3 [pound/grind/mash - bar],,,,,,研杵,,,Formal,,,
32822,22,5-59,nian3chui2,,,22,22,77161647868298693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nian3 - chui2 [pestle/mill - mallet],,,,,,碾槌,,,Colloquial,,,
55456,23,5-59,sàak,,,23,23,7681753243566806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาก,,,,,,
58793,24,5-59,chày,,,24,24,7215023863553331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1508a *nrəy?; *nrəəy[ ]; by metathesis *rnəy? ‘pestle’.  However, Vietnamese was not noted in this entry in Shorto 2006.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60303,25,5-59,qws txob,,,25,25,76151732333093519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qws-txob [club-pepper],,,,,,,,,,,,
4759,26,5-59,pniret,,,26,26,81221652580947684,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pn-iret affix-(m)iret ‘to crush’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16989,27,5-59,alu,,,27,27,71261839244625312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29804,28,5-59,fanòto,,,28,28,7725144118171970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faN- (nominal prefix) + tòto ‘pounding’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53885,29,5-59,sw-aŋ,,,29,29,71312238863111614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,stab-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12829,30,5-59,mea ku`i,,,30,30,7281641564466390,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea ku`i [thing-to pound],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10033,31,5-59,marang,,,31,31,75241737547439431,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Ngumpin,,,,Walmajarri marangu; see McConvell & Smith 2004 Post lateralisation.,,No information,,,,,,,,,Unclear which Pama-Nyungan language is the source.,,,,No information,
63198,32,5-59,teta tutua,,,32,32,722142917719038,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,teta tutua [stone pestle],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41280,34,5-59,ruq' ka',,,34,34,72119162670577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uq’ ka’ [3ERG-hand grindstone],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38820,35,5-59,hmihi mada,,,35,35,722413526157374,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmihi mada [hmihi = fork; mada = mortar],,,,,,,,,,,,
46951,36,5-59,tatí,,,36,36,7131214968075085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15493,37,5-59,kutuk rumi,,,37,37,8141728341718771,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,kutu-k rumi [crush-AG stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
22285,38,5-59,ako tano,,,38,38,7582314900792506,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ako ta-no [mortar in-NMLZ],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14303,39,5-59,tǒkteg,,,39,39,7251455768355704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tǒk-teg [crush.by.pounding-thing/stick],,,,,,,,,,,,
61760,40,5-59,fwelhekcha,,,40,40,722133058058723,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"fwelhek+cha
[mortar+tool]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61761,40,5-59,lanhat,,,40,40,7221330559077545,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52174,1,5-61,nyama,,,1,1,72141734786067923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18843,2,5-61,fu'naay,,,2,2,72141423411232053,0.25,,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,"The word could be from Oromoid because of Oromo s > f shift, and this is a Cushitic root.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8899,3,5-61,sakanko,,,3,3,7129132625342709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11190,4,5-61,náamàa,,,4,4,73101839667326087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"common root in Niger-Congo, present in neighbouring Benue-Congo languages",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 207),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23698,5,5-61,dâ,,,5,5,73101856524080708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1834,6,5-61,açsum,,,6,6,7212058891575365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50186,7,5-61,lavyann,,,7,7,72141525699396884,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la viande,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43408,8,5-61,carne,,,8,8,74318557531975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin caro, carnis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48305,9,5-61,mas,,,9,9,75101356900141300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28127,10,5-61,měso,,,10,10,7721342452418142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36030,11,5-61,fleisc,,,11,11,7426101698927620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5894,12,5-61,vlees,,,12,12,72181920111759269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7451,13,5-61,meat,,,13,13,72212320279111961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26532,14,5-61,vuennč,,,14,14,74261616955431267,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуэннч,,Sammallahti 1998:120; Sammallahti 2001:408; SSA:273,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3396,15,5-61,xo,,,15,15,7591835218678496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
423,16,5-61,akɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315612358546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31369,17,5-61,1ʃʌ,,,17,17,71291640231225169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25239,18,5-61,īs,,,18,18,72262144288593072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45423,19,5-61,et (1),,,19,19,71312353339117391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37299,20,5-61,ulə,,,20,20,7927122169675787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,There is a dialectal variant uldə ‘flesh or meat’ used in the western dialect (Tuohe) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20354,21,5-61,niku,,,21,21,61223170994846935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,88.1,肉,"Obsolete NJ term shishi from the 古事記 (712), which also means “wild animal, esp. wild boar”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32823,22,5-61,rou4,,,22,22,77161647834844484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 444: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,肉,,,General,1. Very common,,
55457,23,5-61,nʉ́a,,,23,23,7681753826530398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เนื้อ,,,,,,
58794,24,5-61,thịt,,,24,24,7215023350247447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 871 *sac ‘edible substance, fruit, meat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60304,25,5-61,nqaij,,,25,25,7615173283683955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4760,26,5-61,ʔɑy,,,26,26,7215141674646775,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16990,27,5-61,daging,,,27,27,71261839981493580,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Replaced isi, the reflex of the PAN form, still used in some dialects.  In modern Indonesian, isi means ‘contents’.",Zoetmulder 1995:187,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29805,28,5-61,hèna,,,28,28,7725144399748310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53886,29,5-61,mda-,,,29,29,71312238696686398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,"PWOc *mijaka- 'flesh, meat'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12830,30,5-61,`i`o,,,30,30,7281641581112788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10034,31,5-61,ngarin,,,31,31,75241736271133252,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Lenition rt>r occurred in Miriwung,,No information,,,,,,,,,Jaminjung ngayin also from a Jarragan leniting language like Miriwung and r>y,,,,No information,
63199,32,5-61,waakas,,,32,32,722142192304748,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"waka-s, the -s = plural suffix from Spanish is semantically opaque.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:193), Molina et al. (1999:166).",General,,Present only since contact,
57391,33,5-61,bek’et,,,33,33,72142315647552854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bek’et,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57392,33,5-61,ti7bol,,,33,33,72142315243353906,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,ti7-bol [bite-?],n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41281,34,5-61,tib’,,,34,34,721191944126016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,when inalienable takes -el and the refers to one’s flesh or the flesh of an animal,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38821,35,5-61,ngo̲,,,35,35,72241352203041308,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46952,36,5-61,mbéti,,,36,36,71312149822284073,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “meat”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15494,37,5-61,aycha (2),,,37,37,71291454697677070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22286,38,5-61,tonomɨ,,,38,38,7582314707541556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14304,39,5-61,hũ d’áp,,,39,39,7251455935118999,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[game.animal meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
61762,40,5-61,t’isan,,,40,40,722133030396255,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34747,41,5-61,ilo,,,41,41,7211254525357323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64286,41,5-61,charki,,,41,41,98231911206459385,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52175,1,5-63,soseji,,,1,1,72141734937280966,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"not in Sacleux 1939, Johnson 1939",Velten 1933,,,Present only since contact,
1835,6,5-63,s’us’iŧ,,,6,6,7212058401252186,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50187,7,5-63,sosis,,,7,7,72141525153382644,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French saucisse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43409,8,5-63,cârnat,,,8,8,74318229705130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *carnacius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43410,8,5-63,mezel,,,8,8,74318338700984,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,Final -l added as result of morpheme boundary reanalysis; in Turkish it is part of the plural morpheme -ler.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 519,,,Present only since contact,
48307,9,5-63,gój,,,9,9,75101356464233082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48308,9,5-63,kóbáskiňa,,,9,9,75101356508356916,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,"The loanword is adapted by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-. This is curious, since the suffix otherwise only applies to nouns denoting humans and higher animals (as a derivational and, rarely, adaptational morpheme).",,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Cf. Russian kolbasá, Ukrainian kovbasá, Polish kiełbasa, Czech, Slovak and Slovene klobása, Macedonian kolbas, Bulgarian kolbas-i PL. The ultimate source might be Turkish kulbasti ‘grilled cutlet’.",,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kolbász.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28128,10,5-63,jěšnica,,,10,10,7721342418347043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Original (older) meaning: liver sausage. Old derivation from jětša (liver),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36031,11,5-63,brod,,,11,11,7521045407597568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5895,12,5-63,worst,,,12,12,7218192078990365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7452,13,5-63,sausage,,,13,13,72212320906349884,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1400 [13],French contact [13],c. 1400,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26533,14,5-63,kalpas,,,14,14,74261616536190066,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,калпас,,,,,Present only since contact,
3397,15,5-63,baƛa,,,15,15,759183513919999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3398,15,5-63,änƛ’e,,,15,15,91251752195837585,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
424,16,5-63,gurkːimmaj,,,16,16,7311315158471980,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31370,17,5-63,kuruŋ,,,17,17,71291640665823693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
45424,19,5-63,χalbahɨ,,,19,19,7131235356210030,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 476a,,,Present only since contact,
45425,19,5-63,sasiska,,,19,19,71312353142645686,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
37300,20,5-63,buyukʃu,,,20,20,7107838997040970,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20355,21,5-63,sōsēji,,,21,21,61223170858175666,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Miiddle English via Old Northern French saussiche.,14.9,ソーセージ,Another term formerly used was the hybrid chōzume 1901.,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32824,22,5-63,xiang1chang2,,,22,22,77161647488227744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,"xiang1-chang2 [fragrant/fragrance/incense- intestines/ sausgage],",,,,,,香肠,,,General,,,
32825,22,5-63,la4chang2,,,22,22,77161647139732144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,la4-chang2 [salted.and.dried/12th.month.of.lunar. year - sausage],,,,,,腊肠,,,General,,,
55458,23,5-63,sâykrɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753448459516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,sây-krɔɔk [intestine-fill],,,,,,ไส้กรอก,,,General,,,
58795,24,5-63,lạp xưởng,,,24,24,7215023719803524,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,The second syllable is most likely related to theTang Dynastery literary Sino-Vietnamese reading trường.,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,This is more likely a relatively recent Cantonese loanword.,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60305,25,5-63,hnyuv ntxwm,,,25,25,76151732216650899,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hnyuv-ntxwm [intestine-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
16991,27,5-63,sosis,,,27,27,71261839936832976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The common Dutch word for ‘sausage’ is worst.,Hannay 1988:631; Kramers 1987:353; Grijns et al. 1983:67,General,,Present only since contact,
29806,28,5-63,saosìsy,,,28,28,7725144994461802,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53887,29,5-63,sosis,,,29,29,71312238636318195,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12831,30,5-63,na`aukake,,,30,30,7281641732928280,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,kake comes from English “sausage”.,,,,,,,na`au-kake [intestines-sausage],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10035,31,5-63,jarrarrwuluk,,,31,31,75241737636725606,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,alt. jarraaluk,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63200,32,5-63,salchiicha,,,32,32,722142472854648,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,No information,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57393,33,5-63,choris,,,33,33,72142315545625745,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,longaniza,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57394,33,5-63,lonkanisyo,,,33,33,72142315749719038,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41282,34,5-63,"salchiich, salchicha",,,34,34,72119181168361,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38822,35,5-63,t'uxfo ts'udi,,,35,35,72241352445047838,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'u-xfo ts'udi [t'u = small; xefo = intestines;  ts'udi = pork],,,,,,,,,,,,
38823,35,5-63,xikungo,,,35,35,736152147105671,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"xikungo [xiki = a lot?; ngo = flesh, meat]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52176,1,5-64,supu,,,1,1,72141734870275548,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,"not in Sacleux 1939, Johnson 1939",Velten 1933,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18844,2,5-64,supu,,,2,2,72141423828876468,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8900,3,5-64,xaaraɓɓo,,,3,3,7129132847072956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11191,4,5-64,róomóo,,,4,4,73101839514203717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23699,5,5-64,kə́nzə́n,,,5,5,73101856678421323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1836,6,5-64,ŧaħriaŧ,,,6,6,7212058212033849,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
1837,6,5-64,s’uppa,,,6,6,7212059819634509,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50188,7,5-64,lasoup,,,7,7,72141525891073328,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la soupe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43411,8,5-64,ciorbă,,,8,8,74318771536924,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 189,,,Present only since contact,
43412,8,5-64,supă,,,8,8,74318719029782,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1041,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48309,9,5-64,zumi,,,9,9,75101356321795648,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 306; Mānušs et al. 1997: 133; Vekerdi 2000: 173,,,No information,
28129,10,5-64,zupa,,,10,10,7721342374081941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Perhaps from New High German Suppe,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1762 (s.v. zopa); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 10/52,Colloquial,,No information,
28130,10,5-64,pólewanka,,,10,10,7721342507914561,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36032,11,5-64,jussal,,,11,11,7521045657253729,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5896,12,5-64,soep,,,12,12,7218192019719266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1745 [12],French cultural influence [12],1745,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7453,13,5-64,soup,,,13,13,72212320842126144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1653 [13],French contact [13],1653,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Went into French via Late Latin suppare ‘to soak’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26534,14,5-64,vearr,,,14,14,74261616387689446,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вя̄рр,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26535,14,5-64,limm,,,14,14,74261616238755365,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лимм,,Sammallahti 1998:119; SSA:70,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3399,15,5-64,šorpa,,,15,15,7591835562720882,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kumyk šorpa is plausible at least as an intermediate link, but the immediate source is unclear - standard Avar has a different form, čurpa; the ultimate source is the Arabic root šrb ‘drink’, though Arabic forms like šorba ‘soup’ seem to be back-loans.",,,,,
425,16,5-64,diqʼ,,,16,16,7311315775858385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31371,17,5-64,4tʰukpʌ,,,17,17,71291640731459155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,For urban Mananges (younger age) the form is [sup] ‘soup’ From Nepali/English,,,,,
25240,18,5-64,aal,,,18,18,72262144990529341,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45426,19,5-64,miːn (1),,,19,19,71312353438330175,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],Cultural contact [19],Before 13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This was copied into Old Turkic from Chinese with a meaning of ‘flour’ (Nadeljaev 1969: 344a), and it is found in several modern Turkic languages with a meaning of ‘broth, soup’ (Räsänen 1969: 338b). It may have been copied into Sakha from some Turkic language before the migration to the north.","Räsänen 1969: 338b, Nadeljaev1969: 344a",,,No information,
37301,20,5-64,ʃilə,,,20,20,7107839553390500,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20356,21,5-64,sūpu,,,21,21,61223170427494084,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"obsolete variants suppu, soppu.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,70.4,スープ,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20357,21,5-64,shiru (2),,,21,21,61223173666457585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,汁,,,General,,,
32826,22,5-64,tang1,,,22,22,77161647540070140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,汤,,,General,,,
55459,23,5-64,kaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753512483095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แกง,,,General,,,
58796,24,5-64,canh,,,24,24,7215023924403141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58797,24,5-64,xúp,,,24,24,7215023786080698,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58798,24,5-64,cháo,,,24,24,7215023460415601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60306,25,5-64,kua zaub,,,25,25,76151732968655833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kua-zaub [liquid-vegetable],,,,,,,,,,,,
16992,27,5-64,"sop, sup",,,27,27,71261839710968481,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:685; Kramers 1987:374; Grijns et al. 1983:67; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003: 501, 1097",General,,Present only since contact,
16993,27,5-64,soto,,,27,27,71261840568066722,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Originally meant beef tripe soup, but now used for a wide range of traditional soups.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:348; Robson and Wibisono 2002:651, 695; Hardjadibrata 2003:763; Leo 1975:7",General,,No information,
29807,28,5-64,lasòpy,,,28,28,7725144979726655,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53888,29,5-64,tor,,,29,29,7131223822824991,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53889,29,5-64,sup,,,29,29,7131223883634128,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12832,30,5-64,paila (1),,,30,30,7281641433756675,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: baila.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10036,31,5-64,yingalk,,,31,31,75241737406309122,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,lk cluster in final position suggests Non-Pama-Nyungan loan but source not found.,"alt. yirlngak,  jupjup Wardaman yingilga Lajamanu Warlpiri yingalka borrowed from Mudburra yingalka",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63201,32,5-64,soopam,,,32,32,72214271384673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41283,34,5-64,kaalt,,,34,34,721191441828724,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sedat (1955)
41284,34,5-64,ya’al,,,34,34,721191183473023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38824,35,5-64,sopa,,,35,35,7224135259418064,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46953,36,5-64,baáfu,,,36,36,71312149608898309,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “broth”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15495,37,5-64,mikuna,,,37,37,71291454385351643,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,miku-na [eat-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22287,38,5-64,aikupo,,,38,38,7582314521379423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aiku-po [liquid-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14305,39,5-64,cópa,,,39,39,7251455256306754,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Refers to dehydrated soup brought in by non-Indian visitors,,,,Present only since contact,
61763,40,5-64,sathi,,,40,40,722133054706198,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34748,41,5-64,korü,,,41,41,7211254789966510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52177,1,5-65,mboga,,,1,1,72141734168444309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18845,2,5-65,naanú,,,2,2,72141423116298927,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8901,3,5-65,tiišto,,,3,3,7129132725850914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11192,4,5-65,káayán làmbúu,,,4,4,7310183991603375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,káayáa:  Hausa làmbúu: perhaps from Songhai,,,,,,,"káayá-n làmbúu
[goods-GEN garden]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23700,5,5-65,kə̀lìzùwó,,,5,5,73101856736234898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀lì-zùwó  [fresh-he.ate],,,,,,,,,,,,
23701,5,5-65,kárè zə́rbúbè,,,5,5,73101856485778975,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kárè zə́rbú-bè [things garden-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1838,6,5-65,řxuđ’āŧ,,,6,6,721205847385979,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50189,7,5-65,legim,,,7,7,72141525985638659,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French légume,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43413,8,5-65,zarzavaturi,,,8,8,74318117382916,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,"Cf. Bulgarian, Serbian zarzavat",(sg. zarzavat),Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 912,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43414,8,5-65,legume,,,8,8,74318382362461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. legumă) Latin legumen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48310,9,5-65,zéčígo,,,9,9,75101356837140078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian zöldség",own data,,,No information,
28131,10,5-65,zelenina,,,10,10,7721342311762566,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,Normally used was the concrete denotation; derivation from the adjective zeleny (green),,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36033,11,5-65,smalasât,,,11,11,7521053993443793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,small-seed,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5897,12,5-65,groente,,,12,12,72181920467510041,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1721 [12],,1721,,,,,,,,groen-te [green-COLLECTIVE],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7454,13,5-65,vegetables,,,13,13,72212320132154771,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1582 [13],French contact [13],1582,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26536,14,5-65,rāss’,,,14,14,74261616151613610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,"Proto-Saami *rāsē ‘flower, grass, plant’; Old Norse gras",,ра̄ссь,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3400,15,5-65,näži-xaɣu,,,15,15,7591835877956233,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,xaɣu is borrowed from Georgian xaxvi ‘onion’,,,,singular,,,garlic-onion,,,,,,,,,,,,
31372,17,5-65,3ʈe,,,17,17,71291640139895611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This means specifically any general green vegetable (e.g. beans, spinach)",,,,,
25241,18,5-65,daan,,,18,18,72262144864010853,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45427,19,5-65,oɣuruot aha,,,19,19,71312353666139272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,created from copied oɣuruot,,,,,Insertion,,oɣuruot ah-a [vegetable.patch food-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1786,,,Present only since contact,
37302,20,5-65,nʊŋa:,,,20,20,7107848734170454,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,"For some speakers, the totally unintegrated form nuwa: is still used.",There is a dialectal variant ʃakan ‘vegetable’ for the northeastern dialect region.,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Zhong (1982:95),,,Present only since contact,
37303,20,5-65,ʃakan,,,20,20,926955841371382,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant nʊŋa: ‘vegetable’ used in other dialects. The form nʊŋa: is a borrowing from Dagur. The form ʃakan ‘vegetable’ is used in the northeastern dialect region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20358,21,5-65,yasai,,,21,21,61223170524958765,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,ya-sai wild-vegetable,,2. Intermediate,kango,,158.5,野菜,"kusabira (obsolete, 書記 720) and aomono (rare/polite feminine speech, 1480) are NJ terms. In Modern Mandarin, the term shūcài is used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32827,22,5-65,shu1cai4,,,22,22,77161647245512597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu1 - cai4 [vegetables/greens - vegetables],,,,,,蔬菜,,,Formal,,,
55460,23,5-65,phàk,,,23,23,7681753696452400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผัก,,,,,,
58799,24,5-65,rau,,,24,24,7215023331288173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60307,25,5-65,zaub,,,25,25,76151732574760847,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmong-Mien *ʔræi. Although the Chinese is superficially quite different, the same Hmong-Mien/Chinese correspondence holds in ‘to hide’, 12.27.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,卉 Mandarin huì,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16994,27,5-65,"sayur, sayuran",,,27,27,7126183992207573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29808,28,5-65,ànana,,,28,28,7725144178676894,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12833,30,5-65,lau`ai,,,30,30,7281641951118451,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,Pukui & Elbert (1986) claim that there is no exact equivalent for ‘vegetables’ in Hawaiian; but lau`ai is a fair enough match.,,,lau-`ai [leafy-food],,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
10037,31,5-65,mangarri,,,31,31,75241737278197321,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,may not be borrowed directly from Jaminungan but from some other Non-Pama-Nyungan language with ma- vegetable prefixes; a Wanderwort. No lention evidenc of age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63202,32,5-65,bejetaalim,,,32,32,722142960820533,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57395,33,5-65,7itaj,,,33,33,72142315807747424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
38825,35,5-65,k'ani,,,35,35,72241352264494462,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46954,36,5-65,gulúntu,,,36,36,71312149681611998,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15496,37,5-65,yuyu,,,37,37,71291454921451619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22288,38,5-65,wonatopo,,,38,38,7582314250733631,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14306,39,5-65,vedúra,,,39,39,7251455801091218,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,Possibly an incipient borrowing?,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,"Mostly known through stories of those who have been to town and see what the Brazilians eat (refers to lettuce, carrots, green beans, etc.)",,,,Not present,
34749,41,5-65,ketran,,,41,41,7211254432599258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52178,1,5-66,haragwe,,,1,1,72141734707452783,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Sacleux: borrowed from Gogo, Nyamwezi. No convincing etymology is known, but initial h in Swahili is a good indicator of foreign origin.",Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18846,2,5-66,loosí,,,2,2,72141423194292010,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8902,3,5-66,paqeela,,,3,3,712913295526042,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 277),,,Present only since contact,
8903,3,5-66,ʔalquqa,,,3,3,76131720517926063,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"final -a suggests a borrowing, but the source is unknown",,,,No information,
11193,4,5-66,wáakée,,,4,4,73101839346347191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23702,5,5-66,ngálò,,,5,5,73101856230077216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1839,6,5-66,ƀaw,,,6,6,7212058622634676,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],,Roman period,,,,"The word is suspected to be a loanword from Latin, as many vegetables have been taken over from this language (e.g. Tashelhiyt ikikr ‘chick pea’< cicer). However, its shape is different from what one would expect from a Latin loanword. As Latin faba is of unclear etymology, the word may be a Mediterranean Wanderwort.",,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50190,7,5-66,zariko,,,7,7,72141525437004439,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les haricots,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50191,7,5-66,zantak,,,7,7,72141525885698994,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The word also exists in Reunion and Mauritian Creole.,"Bollée 1993ff., St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Chaudenson 1974: 534",,,No information,
50192,7,5-66,bwenm,,,7,7,72141525739047611,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,T'his word is also present in Réunionnais and Mauritian Creole.,"Bollée 1993ff., Chaudenson 1974: 530, Baker & Hookoomsing 1987",,,No information,
43415,8,5-66,fasole,,,8,8,7431832708897,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 321,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48311,9,5-66,babo,,,9,9,75101356840575582,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28132,10,5-66,bob,,,10,10,7721342686250614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28133,10,5-66,šnibob,,,10,10,7721342518614535,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Hybrid out of the main word for bean (bob) and a first element šni- (< German Schnitt-; compare German Schnittbohne),,,,,,,šni-bob [cut-bean],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36034,11,5-66,bôna,,,11,11,7521055384751750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5898,12,5-66,boon,,,12,12,72181920630785133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1210-1240 [12],,1210-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7455,13,5-66,bean,,,13,13,72212320428591777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26537,14,5-66,fassel’,,,14,14,7426161679504863,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,фассэль,,,,,Present only since contact,
3401,15,5-66,holo,,,15,15,7591835204429474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
426,16,5-66,laq'ˤa čaq,,,16,16,7311315116789384,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,many-coloured pea,,,,,,,,,,,,
31373,17,5-66,simi,,,17,17,71291640205684,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37304,20,5-66,bɔrtʃɔ,,,20,20,7107850904604509,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20359,21,5-66,mame,,,21,21,61223170890095563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,豆,,,General,,,
32828,22,5-66,dou4,,,22,22,77161647787811570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 216: etymology not clear; because of the double usage of the character, early occurrences are not easy to identify; perhaps dialect word for shu4 菽 ,bean’ (Sagart: 1999:186)","also written 荳 (seman. indic. ,plant’), the character  豆 originally stand for dou ,vessel’",,,,,,,,,豆,,,General,,,
32829,22,5-66,shu1,,,22,22,77161647995187459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Disc. of possible borrowing/ relationship to Tibeto-Burman languages e.g. Gyarong stok „bean“ see Sagart 1999: 187/188,,,,,,,,,,菽,"Possibly introduced by Shan-Rong (North-Eastern Hebei) as a tribute to the Zhou (ca. -1100) , cf. Sagart 1999:184 quoting Ho (1975:77-78)",,Formal,,,
55461,23,5-66,thùa,,,23,23,7681753580621670,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ถั่ว,,,General,,No information,
58800,24,5-66,đậu,,,24,24,7215023112710507,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60308,25,5-66,taum,,,25,25,76151732260422532,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *dup,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"荅 Mandarin dá. According to Sagart, this may have been a loan from Hmong-Mien into Chinese, if it originally referred to the rice bean or adzuki bean of South China.  However, the Hmong-Mien form corresponds to Middle Chinese, not to Old Chinese.",Sagart 1999:187,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4761,26,5-66,kacaŋ,,,26,26,7215141893769431,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Perhaps a nonce borrowing,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
16995,27,5-66,kacang,,,27,27,712618397227021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29809,28,5-66,tsaramàso,,,28,28,7725144587068007,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,cf. tsàra (16.7); màso (4.21),,,tsàra ‘good’ + màso ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53890,29,5-66,bin,,,29,29,71312238858866471,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12834,30,5-66,pī (1),,,30,30,7281641714999805,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63203,32,5-66,muunim,,,32,32,722142327089067,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muun-im [bean-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57396,33,5-66,chenek’,,,33,33,72142315870221369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chenek’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41285,34,5-66,kenq’,,,34,34,721191897983824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38826,35,5-66,ju̲ (1),,,35,35,72241352784808613,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46955,36,5-66,alibí,,,36,36,71312149312800022,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,This word is possibly composed of two Gbe elements. It is not clear if this would be a Saramaccan innovation or not.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15497,37,5-66,purutu,,,37,37,71291454390371102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22289,38,5-66,pesi,,,38,38,7582314582488059,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14307,39,5-66,peyã´w,,,39,39,7251455618408584,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,Speakers of one dialect use the Hup word ‘little flies’ instead.,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,Not an everyday item; only in food brought in by outsiders.,,,,Present only since contact,
61764,40,5-66,pulutu,,,40,40,7221330748094426,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61765,40,5-66,onyaj,,,40,40,7221330284402697,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34750,41,5-66,zengüll,,,41,41,7211254805603374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52179,1,5-7,kiazi,,,1,1,72141734991099588,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also, for more precision: kiazi mviringo [potato roundness]",Insertion,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Knappert?,,,Present only since contact,
52180,1,5-7,mbatata,,,1,1,72141734931470488,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18847,2,5-7,kasiis,,,2,2,72141423207402867,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8904,3,5-7,tinniša,,,3,3,7129132219580286,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Collective,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 440),,,Present only since contact,
11194,4,5-7,dànkálìn násáar̃áa,,,4,4,73101839502765361,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,dànkálì:         from an areal root násáar̃áa:     from Arabic nas̥a̅ra̅  “Christian”,,,,,Insertion,,"dànkálì-n násáaráa
[sweet potato-GEN  white man]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"dinnic̥-    (Cushitic, Ethiopian Semitic
*dankal-/*dankul- „bean“  (OS) 
daneÜ    (Burji)  
dinn-     (Sidamo) 
kali “fenced cassava farm” (Hausa)  
dangali    (Kanuri)  
galisa “cassava”   (Kanuri) 
gali “cassava”   (Kanembu)  
ŋgali “cassava”   (Tumak) 
ndumwisài    (Ron-Kulere) 
zumoki    (Bole) 
joŋe     (Jegu)",,,,Present only since contact,
23703,5,5-7,kùndúwù,,,5,5,7310185653602794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23704,5,5-7,dàngálì nàsàrá,,,5,5,73101856831858606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Kanuri only,dàngálì is borrowed from Hausa,,,,,Insertion,,dàngálì nasara [potato European],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1840,6,5-7,ŧƀat’at’att,,,6,6,7212058429070358,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50193,7,5-7,ponm-de-ter,,,7,7,72141525308371328,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pomme de terre,,,apple-?-earth,,,,,,,,,,,,
43416,8,5-7,cartof,,,8,8,74318895672552,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post 16th century [8],German contact [8],Post 16th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 145,,,Present only since contact,
48312,9,5-7,krumpja,,,9,9,75101356293604844,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; plural krumpli",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian borgonya ‘potato’. The Hungarian form is the source of the plural Selice Romani form, while the singular Selice Romani form is an internal formation.",own data,,,No information,
28134,10,5-7,kulka,,,10,10,7721342444706611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Formally deminutive from kula. Original meaning: small ball.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5899,12,5-7,aardappel,,,12,12,72181920740619444,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1712 [12],,1712,,,,,,,,aard-appel [earth-apple],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7456,13,5-7,potato,,,13,13,72212320532946328,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1555 [13],Spanish contact [13],1555,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26538,14,5-7,kartoške,,,14,14,74261616523495103,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,картошкэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3402,15,5-7,k’artupeli,,,15,15,7591835890207951,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,Also shortened form k’atu,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
427,16,5-7,oˤroˤs qʷˤib,,,16,16,731131560982370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,Russian chervil(III),,,,,,,,,,,,
31374,17,5-7,alo suntala,,,17,17,7129164072190161,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,"both pieces loans, but first piece Nepali ‘potato’",,,,,Insertion,,alo-suntala [potato-orange],,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,Present only since contact,
25242,18,5-7,kaltoksa,,,18,18,72262144918977324,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45428,19,5-7,χortuoska,,,19,19,71312352235340256,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,"This is not found in the dictionary, but it is what people generally say.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,own data,Colloquial,1. Very common,Not present,
45429,19,5-7,χortuopuy,,,19,19,71312352328198263,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3512,Formal,2. Fairly common,Not present,
37305,20,5-7,tu:dəw,,,20,20,7107851431922367,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,The older form kɔtɔpkɔ ‘potato’ is still used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
37306,20,5-7,kɔtɔpkɔ,,,20,20,926102271013264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The older form kɔtɔpkɔ ‘potato’ is still used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). In the other dialect regions, it has been replaced by the Chinese borrowing tu:dəw from the Chinese word tǔdòu 土豆.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20360,21,5-7,jagaimo,,,21,21,61223170284644561,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The first potatoes came to Japan in 1598. Other, obsolete names: Orandaimo , hasshōimo, Edoimo, goshoimo.",Obsolete variant jagatoraimo (1809),,,jaga-imo Jakarta-potato?,,,konshugo,,28.4,ジャガイモ・じゃが芋,,,General,,,
20361,21,5-7,imo,,,21,21,7891455503949455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,芋,,,General,,,
32830,22,5-7,ma3ling2shu3,,,22,22,77161647657602822,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,ma3 - ling2 - shu3 [horse-bell- Yam],,,,,,马铃薯,,,Formal,,,
32831,22,5-7,tu3dou4,,,22,22,77161647122333388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tu3 - dou4 [earth/soil-bean],,,,,,土豆,,,General,,,
55462,23,5-7,man,,,23,23,7681753551694469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัน,,,General,,,
58801,24,5-7,khoai,,,24,24,7215023169051708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1532 *kwaay ‘yam’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60309,25,5-7,qos yaj ywm,,,25,25,76151732835010050,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,yaj ywm < Chinese,,,,,No information,,qos + yaj-ywm [tuber + ?],,,,,,,洋芋,,,,No information,
16996,27,5-7,kentang,,,27,27,71261839827127880,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word probably originally referred to an indigenous tuber, Coleus tuberosis Benth.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:192; Robson and Wibisono 2002:358; Hardjadibrata 2003:413,General,,No information,
29810,28,5-7,ovimbazàha,,,28,28,7725144818256038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,cf. 19.55 for vazàha,,,,"òvy ‘potato’ + -N- 'GEN' + vazàha ‘foreigner, European’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53891,29,5-7,patete,,,29,29,71312238889218823,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Not clear how the word acquired its Takia form (Spanish is patata).,,,,Present only since contact,
12835,30,5-7,`uala kahiki,,,30,30,7281641485401616,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`uala kahiki [sweet_potato foreign],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10038,31,5-7,pikurta,,,31,31,75241737782413552,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition: Absence of k>w and rt>r. More recent C20 for application of this term to European’s potatoes.Also Wardaman bigurda but cf Jaru bawuwurda with k>w and a vowel change? cf. Ngardi, N Wlp puurda.",one of several edible tuber species,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63204,32,5-7,paapa,,,32,32,722142179085685,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:155), Molina et al.  (1999:110).",General,,Present only since contact,
57397,33,5-7,7isak’,,,33,33,72142315435946330,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7is-ak’,,word originally meant ‘sweet potato’,,,7is-ak’ [sweet_potato-vine],n(x & ncpd)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57398,33,5-7,batz’i 7isak’,,,33,33,72142315457920100,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],,colonial,,,,,,,,batz’i 7is-ak’ [genuine sweet_potato-vine],nphr(aj & n/x & ncpd/),,,,,,,,,,,
57399,33,5-7,sakil tranhero 7isak’,,,33,33,72142315374796656,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,tranhero is from Spanish extranjero ‘stranger’,,,,,No information,,sakil tranhero 7is-ak’ [white imported_potato+sweet_potato-vine],nphr(aj & n/x & ncpd/),,,,,,,,,,No information,
41286,34,5-7,kaxlan is,,,34,34,721191138369664,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"kaxlan is from Spanish castellano, but is is from proto-Mayan and the word is a native coinage",,,,kaxlan is [Spanish sweet.potato],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41287,34,5-7,paaps,,,34,34,721191285095024,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38827,35,5-7,‘rok'a,,,35,35,72241352288567446,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38828,35,5-7,'bo̲'kwä,,,35,35,7361457157930352,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46956,36,5-7,pomtë́,,,36,36,71312149292232585,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post Dutch Contact [36],French or French-based creole contact [36],Post Dutch Contact,,,,"It is hard to imagine a French word entering the language in the earliest phases of the colony, thus I’m assigning this word to a later stratum.","This form is taken from Glock & Rountree 2003, which does not give tone markings. The tone marking given here is a guess.",No information,,,,,,,,,It is difficult to be more specific about the effect and environmental salience given the competing form bakáa batáta for this meaning.,,,,No information,
46957,36,5-7,bakáábátáta,,,36,36,884226353481505,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,bakáa-batáta [white.man-potata],,,,,,,,,,,,
15498,37,5-7,papa,,,37,37,71291454905838620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14308,39,5-7,píʔ,,,39,39,7251455792506168,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,possibly chance similarity?,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
61766,40,5-7,papa,,,40,40,7221330889586289,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34751,41,5-7,poñü,,,41,41,7211254364949759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34752,41,5-7,trawala,,,41,41,76282130910766558,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Harrington-1912-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52181,1,5-71,tunda,,,1,1,72141734455374842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,"< -tunda, pick or pluck fruits",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18848,2,5-71,maama,,,2,2,72141423324071320,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18849,2,5-71,ma/andú,,,2,2,72141423608247958,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,matunda Sw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8905,3,5-71,ʔawšo,,,3,3,7129132312664660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11195,4,5-71,’yár̃ ítàacée,,,4,4,73101839304944242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,’yáa:             Hausa ítàacée:       from an ancient areal root,,,,,,,"’yá-r ítàacée
[child-GEN tree]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23705,5,5-71,tádà kə̀skábè,,,5,5,73101856727156546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tádà kə̀ská-bè [son tree-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1841,6,5-71,řxuđ’āŧ,,,6,6,721205847385979,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50194,7,5-71,fri (1),,,7,7,72141525772513760,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43417,8,5-71,fruct,,,8,8,74318877687433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fructus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48313,9,5-71,ďiméčo,,,9,9,75101356184188733,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian gyümölcs",own data,,,No information,
28135,10,5-71,płod,,,10,10,7721342651217373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36035,11,5-71,obaz,,,11,11,7521056983330770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5900,12,5-71,fruit,,,12,12,721819201403849,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],French cultural influence [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7457,13,5-71,fruit,,,13,13,72212320955953099,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1175 [13],French contact [13],before 1175,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26539,14,5-71,šannt,,,14,14,74261616963879270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"šennt\\NMLZ [be_born\\NMLZ]",,,,,,шаннт,,,,,,
3403,15,5-71,piq,,,15,15,7591835290040603,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
428,16,5-71,aχəran,,,16,16,7311315415423847,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31375,17,5-71,2ʃiŋto,,,17,17,71291640193312642,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,"If borrowed, it is within-family borrowing.",,,,,,,,,,,"This form is possibly borrowed from Tibetan, or else traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *sey with change in structure from Written Tibetan sin tog",Matisoff 2003: 33,,,,
37307,20,5-71,tubiɣə,,,20,20,710790530003916,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,This word is only used in the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20362,21,5-71,kudamono,,,21,21,61223170781945021,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuda-mono fruit-thing,,,wago,,,果物,,,General,,,
20363,21,5-71,furūtsu,,,21,21,788943761899284,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,フルーツ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32832,22,5-71,shui3guo3,,,22,22,77161647856536180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3 - guo3 [water-fruit],,,,,,水果,,,General,,,
55463,23,5-71,phǒnlamáay,,,23,23,7681753145971521,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phǒnla is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,phǒnla-máay [fruit/result -tree],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ผลไม้,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55464,23,5-71,màak,,,23,23,77221832881391580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมาก,,,"General, old",,,
55465,23,5-71,màak,,,23,23,85423753689695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58802,24,5-71,quả,,,24,24,7215023962649506,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This form tends to be used in Northern Vietnam more than in the south.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58803,24,5-71,trái (1),,,24,24,7215023920279827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1524 *pləy? ‘fruit’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60310,25,5-71,txiv (2),,,25,25,76151732968267535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4762,26,5-71,ploʔ,,,26,26,7215141409276722,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16997,27,5-71,buah,,,27,27,71261839675349872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29811,28,5-71,vòa,,,28,28,7725144920011964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29812,28,5-71,voankàzo,,,28,28,7725144736665173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"vòa ‘product, fruit’ + -N- 'GEN' + hàzo ‘tree’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53892,29,5-71,nŋo-,,,29,29,71312238957401283,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *niŋo- ‘fruit, contents, substance’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12836,30,5-71,hua `ai,,,30,30,7281641931009274,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hua `ai [fruit edible],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10039,31,5-71,mangarri,,,31,31,75241737278197321,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,may not be borrowed directly from Jaminungan but from some other Non-Pama-Nyungan language with ma- vegetable prefixes; a Wanderwort. No lention evidenc of age.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63205,32,5-71,taakam,,,32,32,72214299479228,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,taaka-im [fruit-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57400,33,5-71,satil,,,33,33,72142315282507728,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,satil,,,No information,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41288,34,5-71,u,,,34,34,721191787320014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38829,35,5-71,fruta,,,35,35,72241352463646544,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38830,35,5-71,ixi,,,35,35,7361522265750530,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46958,36,5-71,fuúta,,,36,36,71312149795033535,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"This word is possibly also of English origin, but final vowel more consistent with a Portuguese origin.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15499,37,5-71,muru,,,37,37,8141732618739725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22290,38,5-71,epelɨ,,,38,38,7582314765490344,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14309,39,5-71,ʔág,,,39,39,7251455912603503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61767,40,5-71,lha,,,40,40,7221330753762062,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34753,41,5-71,füṉ anümka,,,41,41,7211254291083200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fün anümka [fruit plant],,,,,,,,,,,,
52182,1,5-712,kicha,,,1,1,72141734796280723,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52183,1,5-712,mkungu (wa ndizi),,,1,1,72141734504015673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18850,2,5-712,ooha,,,2,2,72141423202670938,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,ooh-a [hold-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
11196,4,5-712,ɗáurìi,,,4,4,73101839535914776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23706,5,5-712,démè,,,5,5,73101856534594179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50195,7,5-712,pti ponnyen,,,7,7,72141525765799351,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French poignée, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,little handfull,,,,,,,,,,,,
50196,7,5-712,bot,,,7,7,72141525752264577,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French botte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43418,8,5-712,mănu(n)chi,,,8,8,7431894425849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin manuculus ‘little hand’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43419,8,5-712,buchet,,,8,8,7431824833602,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 109,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48314,9,5-712,čomó,,,9,9,75101356931804213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28136,10,5-712,bundel,,,10,10,7721342204221083,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,Also used: bundlišk (deminutive),No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1821f (s.v. bunzel); Bielfeldt 1933: 106 (“Aus nicht umgelauteten Entsprechungen zu d. bündel“),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5901,12,5-712,bos(je),,,12,12,7218192070644384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1252 [12],,1252,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7458,13,5-712,bunch,,,13,13,72212320778396108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1325 [13],,1325,,,,(present sense first recorded c. 1450),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3404,15,5-712,č’ap’,,,15,15,7591835652694447,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
429,16,5-712,qʼʷil,,,16,16,7311315784810417,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31376,17,5-712,pitʌ,,,17,17,71291640417500897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
37308,20,5-712,loŋbu:li,,,20,20,710794148762663,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20364,21,5-712,taba,,,21,21,6122317029176418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The earlier attestation of tabari suggests that taba (1722) is a clipping thereof.,,,,,,wago,,,束,,,General,,,
32833,22,5-712,shu4,,,22,22,77161647626878333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,N + V,,,,,束,,,General,,,
55466,23,5-712,phuaŋ,,,23,23,7681753768403248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พวง,,,,,,
58804,24,5-712,chùm,,,24,24,7215023349962979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1338 *bjum; *bjuum; *bjuəm; *bjəm ‘bunch, to gather together’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60311,25,5-712,rev,,,25,25,76151732895470874,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,numeral classifier,,,,,,,,,,,
60312,25,5-712,tsuag,,,25,25,76151732963420705,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,numeral classifier,,,,,,,,,,,
60313,25,5-712,thij,,,25,25,76151732511631699,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,numeral classifier,,,,,,,,,,,
4763,26,5-712,nɑ̃y siat,,,26,26,7215141633881155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,nɑ̃y ‘one’ siat ‘tie’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16998,27,5-712,ikat,,,27,27,71261839846087087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Cf. ikat kepala ‘headdress’, ikat pinggang ‘belt’.  The basic meaning of ikat is ‘to tie’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16999,27,5-712,gugus,,,27,27,71261839704256015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17000,27,5-712,tandan,,,27,27,71261840766583389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29813,28,5-712,fehèzana,,,28,28,7725144229248993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,"fèhy, fehez/- ‘to make a knot’ + -ana (nominalising suffix)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53893,29,5-712,kor,,,29,29,7131223897059540,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Borrowing of a form cognate with Bargam /karen/ ‘bunched’.,,,,,
12837,30,5-712,pūpū (2),,,30,30,7281641783985473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10040,31,5-712,kulpap karri-,,,31,31,7524173781821154,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,also kulpam,No information,,in_a_bunch+p SUFFIX  be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63206,32,5-712,ibaktia,,,32,32,722142588288485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ibakta-ia [embrace-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63207,32,5-712,bwijria,,,32,32,722142748012092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57401,33,5-712,keplej,,,33,33,72142315858703790,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,kep-lej [to pull off bunch-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41289,34,5-712,kuut,,,34,34,721191255893244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38831,35,5-712,uba,,,35,35,72241352404873169,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46959,36,5-712,bóndji,,,36,36,71312149103829944,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bunch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15500,37,5-712,mullapa,,,37,37,815117840410266,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Cuzco Quechua contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"González Holguín, Diego. Vocablario de la lengua geneal de todo el Perú llamada qquichua o lengua del Inca. (1989 [1608]).",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22291,38,5-712,imontɨ,,,38,38,758231479418005,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14310,39,5-712,-b’ak,,,39,39,7251455293336787,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,a bound or classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
61768,40,5-712,totsanek,,,40,40,7221330731768518,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-tsan-ek
[POSS.INDET-gather.into.a.cluster-NMLZ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52184,1,5-75,tini,,,1,1,72141734947951952,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18851,2,5-75,/antsí,,,2,2,72141423432721818,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11197,4,5-75,ɓáurée,,,4,4,73101839258730651,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"some other similar words from Afro Asiatic languages according Skinner 1996 (p. 31)
bugaye (Jegu) 
bagu- (Dangaleat, Bidiya)                                             ’bil (Mbara)                                          balawar (Mofu-Gudur)                                                         borke „figuier“ (Teda)                                     berde (Somali)                                                      b-l-s- (Bilin, Sidamo)",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 31),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1842,6,5-75,ŧazāŧ,,,6,6,7212058675474885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1843,6,5-75,qurrəʕ,,,6,6,7212059524296778,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50197,7,5-75,fig,,,7,7,72141525868216374,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French figue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43420,8,5-75,smochin(ă),,,8,8,74318750005464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Ciorănescu 1966: 769, Coteanu et al. 1998: 997",,,No information,
48318,9,5-75,figa,,,9,9,75101356571030408,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"cf. Latin ficus ‘fig tree, fig’ < non-IE Mediterranean language; possibly via Old Provencal figa",,,,own data,,,No information,
28137,10,5-75,figa,,,10,10,7721342658814103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 211f; Kluge 2002 s.v.,General,,Present only since contact,
36036,11,5-75,fîga,,,11,11,752113112096203,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5902,12,5-75,vijg,,,12,12,72181920707475879,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 [12],French cultural influence [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7459,13,5-75,fig,,,13,13,72212320595037018,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26499,14,5-75,fīga,,,14,14,74261616292073930,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кыппьтэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26540,14,5-75,fīga,,,14,14,74261616650173588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,фӣга,,,,,Present only since contact,
430,16,5-75,inžir,,,16,16,73113159300841,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20365,21,5-75,ichijiku,,,21,21,61223170788805819,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modern Chinese influence [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,possible phonetic loan,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,"Both the assumption that the Japanese derives from the Chinese, and that the Chinese derives from the Persian, are controversial.",,イチジク・無花果・映日果,The word in Modern Mandarin seems to be wúhuāguŏ,,General,,Present only since contact,
32834,22,5-75,wu2hua1guo3,,,22,22,77161647150367655,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu2 - hua1-guo [(not.have-flower)-fruit],,,,,,无花果,,,General,,,
55467,23,5-75,madʉ̀a,,,23,23,7681753170817739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,ma-dùue [fruit-fig],,,,,,มะเดื่อ,,,,,,
58805,24,5-75,sung,,,24,24,7215023627462701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60314,25,5-75,txiv cev nplaum,,,25,25,7615173224620327,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,nplaum < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *mblut,,Insertion,,txiv + cev-nplaum [fruit + body-sticky],,,,,,,秫 Mandarin shú,,,,Present only since contact,
60315,25,5-75,txiv cua,,,25,25,79142145575047783,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv + cua [fruit + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17001,27,5-75,(buah) ara,,,27,27,71261839379812278,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[(fruit) fig],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29814,28,5-75,aviàvy,,,28,28,7725144689707425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53894,29,5-75,fig,,,29,29,71312238599512636,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12838,30,5-75,piku,,,30,30,7281641546814177,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: fiku.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10041,31,5-75,nampula,,,31,31,75241737632878061,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,seeds of fig are known as wutu ‘head lice’,,No information,,,,,,"Mudburra nambula ifig, ficus racemosa",,,,,,,No information,
63208,32,5-75,chuuna,,,32,32,722142255310025,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57402,33,5-75,7ik’ush,,,33,33,72142315467241001,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,higos,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41290,34,5-75,igo,,,34,34,721191205103196,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,This is elicited and not used in everyday conversation,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38832,35,5-75,igo,,,35,35,72241352365537577,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15501,37,5-75,igus,,,37,37,71291454532428045,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52185,1,5-76,zabibu,,,1,1,72141734307942623,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11198,4,5-76,ínàbíi,,,4,4,73101839442729310,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 115),,,Present only since contact,
23707,5,5-76,yínàbí,,,5,5,73101856429667687,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,non weakening of medial /b/ as sign of loan,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa ínàbíi,Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
1844,6,5-76,ađ’iř,,,6,6,7212058754028209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1845,6,5-76,zzƀiƀ,,,6,6,7212059540722867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50198,7,5-76,rezen,,,7,7,72141525533054983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French raisin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43421,8,5-76,strugure,,,8,8,7431888880571,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No corresponding Latin etymon known.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1030,,,,
48319,9,5-76,"sélló, séllóva",,,9,9,75101356791126190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28138,10,5-76,granka,,,10,10,7721342616213951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Formally deminutive form from grana (means also grape),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36037,11,5-76,drûbo,,,11,11,752115271934615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5903,12,5-76,druif,,,12,12,72181920791394055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7460,13,5-76,grape,,,13,13,72212320853143881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26541,14,5-76,vɨnn’mūrrj,,,14,14,74261616775003204,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,approximately 2000 [14],,approximately 2000,yes,,,,,,,vɨnn’+mūrrj [vine+berry],,,,,,выннҍмӯррьй,,,,,,
26542,14,5-76,mūrrmūrr’j,,,14,14,74261616852069003,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,approximately 2000 [14],,approximately 2000,,,,,,,,mūrr+mūrr’j [tree+berry],,,,,,мӯррмӯррьй,,,,,,
3405,15,5-76,k’odo,,,15,15,7591835278470536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
431,16,5-76,t’ummul,,,16,16,7311315416074686,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could not identify the source, Starostin gives two reconstructions:   *ḳVdwǝ ( ˜ -o) for ‘grape’, ‘vineyard’ and  *ʔĕqV for ‘bunch of grapes’, none of them looks like Archi word, which makes me think it might be a borrowing.",,,,,
31377,17,5-76,ʌŋkur,,,17,17,71291640361816356,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,Present only since contact,
37309,20,5-76,puto,,,20,20,710796774201342,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,There is a dialectal variant mətʃu: ‘grape’ for the southeastern dialect region.,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37310,20,5-76,mətʃu:,,,20,20,92610725866169,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This dialectal variant mətʃu: ‘grape’ is used in the southeastern dialect region. For most dialects, the Chinese borrowing puto is used. The Chinese compound word is pútao 葡萄, which is itself a loan in Chinese",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20366,21,5-76,budō,,,21,21,61223170601968679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chnese text, in 1367, in wabun in 1712. Grapes were imported to Japan from China very early on.",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,24.4,葡萄,"Wild grapes, which were not eaten but used as dye, were called ebi (書記、720)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32835,22,5-76,pu2tao,,,22,22,77161647381804328,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],Silk road/Han Central Asian contact [22],Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"suggested source words different, but borrowed status uncontested; previous graphic form: 蒲 桃, see Cen 1990",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,葡萄,both characters appear only in “putao”,"Luo Changpei 1989: 24; Schuessler 2007 quoting Laufer 1919, Norman 1988",General,,present only since contact,
55468,23,5-76,?aŋùn,,,23,23,7681753540040125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [23],Contact with Indian merchants [23],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,องุ่น,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58806,24,5-76,nho,,,24,24,7215023913193166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60316,25,5-76,txiv hmab,,,25,25,76151732252796176,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv + hmab [fruit + vine],,,,,,,,,,,,
17002,27,5-76,(buah) anggur,,,27,27,71261839501541030,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,[(fruit) grape],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:6; Steingass 1892:115; Hayyim 1934-36:166,General,,Present only since contact,
29815,28,5-76,voalòboka,,,28,28,7725144388905338,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòa ‘fruit’ + *lòboka ‘grape’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53895,29,5-76,wein nŋo-n,,,29,29,71312238128869253,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,wine fruit-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12839,30,5-76,hua waina,,,30,30,7281641629583639,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,waina comes from English “wine”.,,,,,,,hua waina [fruit wine],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63209,32,5-76,uuba,,,32,32,722142350240319,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:151).,General,,Present only since contact,
57403,33,5-76,tz’usub,,,33,33,72142315970833363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tz’usub,,,,,,n,,,,,,,,,,,
57404,33,5-76,ve7el 7inatab,,,33,33,72142315453884242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,meal iguana,nphr(n of n),,,,,,,,,,,
41291,34,5-76,t’usub’,,,34,34,721191434122934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38833,35,5-76,uba,,,35,35,72241352404873169,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15502,37,5-76,uba,,,37,37,71291454783078654,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14311,39,5-76,pɨ̌ŋ,,,39,39,7251455923593880,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61769,40,5-76,uwa,,,40,40,722133017050131,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34754,41,5-76,ofaz,,,41,41,7211254554235472,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (395),,,present only since contact,
52186,1,5-77,lozi,,,1,1,72141734311842560,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52187,1,5-77,korosho,,,1,1,72141734300992126,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52188,1,5-77,karanga,,,1,1,72141734895228110,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52189,1,5-77,njugu,,,1,1,72141734253839938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52190,1,5-77,njugu mawe,,,1,1,72141734736798803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,groundnut stones,NP 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52191,1,5-77,kungu manga,,,1,1,72141734729360626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,Manga 25.009,,,,,,,Indian.almond Arabia,NP 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52192,1,5-77,kungu,,,1,1,72141734390598596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< mkungu, Indian almond tree",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52193,1,5-77,popoo,,,1,1,72141734661915413,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Sacleux: Malagasy < Arabic / Hindi; Malagasy not verified.,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52194,1,5-77,chikichi,,,1,1,72141734507186751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> mchikichi, oil-palm",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18852,2,5-77,waraangw,,,2,2,72141423143880792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11199,4,5-77,ƙwàayáa,,,4,4,73101839138325648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23708,5,5-77,nágə̀,,,5,5,73101856376904676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1846,6,5-77,aɣyay,,,6,6,7212058297365789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1847,6,5-77,ŧaɣyašŧ,,,6,6,7212059331859597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50199,7,5-77,lannwa,,,7,7,72141525945707771,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la noix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43422,8,5-77,alună,,,8,8,74318862428776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *abellona < abellana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43423,8,5-77,nucă,,,8,8,74318163735969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin nux, nucis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48320,9,5-77,ákhor,,,9,9,75101356725520026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28139,10,5-77,wórjech,,,10,10,7721342667419085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36038,11,5-77,(h)nuz,,,11,11,752115444839783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5904,12,5-77,noot,,,12,12,72181920215927221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7461,13,5-77,nut,,,13,13,72212320393691268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26543,14,5-77,or’ex,,,14,14,74261616264552259,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,орех,,Itkonen 1958:320,,,Present only since contact,
3406,15,5-77,heƛe,,,15,15,7591835667354277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
432,16,5-77,arqˤut,,,16,16,731131598012251,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31378,17,5-77,4koto,,,17,17,71291640437248330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25243,18,5-77,īm,,,18,18,72262144134173411,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45430,19,5-77,erieχe,,,19,19,71312353133073594,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Although nuts as such are not a feature of the Yakutian landscape, a certain type of pine nut is found.",Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 299,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20367,21,5-77,kinomi,,,21,21,61223170416677460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Older ablauted form konomi (書記 720) now coexists with present form (first attested in 1591), former includes fruit of all type.",,,ki-no-mi tree-GEN-fruit,On the way to lexicalisation,,wago,,,木の実,,,General,,,
20368,21,5-77,nattsu,,,21,21,78894470737035,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,ナッツ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32836,22,5-77,jian1guo3,,,22,22,77161647113367846,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian1 - guo3 [hard - fruit],,,,,,"坚果, 堅果",,,Formal,,,
32837,22,5-77,guo3ren2(r),,,22,22,77161647992641171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guo3 - ren2 [fruits - kernel],,,,,,果仁,,,General,,,
55469,23,5-77,thùa,,,23,23,7681753795146633,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ถั่ว,,,General,,No information,
58807,24,5-77,quả hạch,,,24,24,7215023278425816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,fruit nucleus,,,,,,,,,,,,
60317,25,5-77,noob txiv,,,25,25,76151732698569629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,noob + txiv [seed + fruit],,,,,,,,,,,,
17003,27,5-77,kacang,,,27,27,712618397227021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53896,29,5-77,nŋo-,,,29,29,71312238957401283,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *niŋo- ‘fruit, contents, substance’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12840,30,5-77,kukui haole,,,30,30,7281641244074315,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kukui haole [candlenut foreign],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10042,31,5-77,timpi,,,31,31,75241737972268729,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"partiki<Ja. bardigi nutwood tree, nut; Miriwung dumbiwung ‘lump, calf’? connected",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63210,32,5-77,nues,,,32,32,722142689001845,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41292,34,5-77,nwes,,,34,34,72119181289425,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38834,35,5-77,de̲mu̲za,,,35,35,72241352378250994,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38835,35,5-77,nwes,,,35,35,7361523669823682,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46960,36,5-77,nóto,,,36,36,71312149811671494,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,This form is drawn from de Groot 1977. The vowels indicates the word is not a retention from English.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15503,37,5-77,nuwis,,,37,37,71291454541503999,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14312,39,5-77,-tat,,,39,39,7251455989953783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,bound/classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
52195,1,5-78,zeituni,,,1,1,72141734803610071,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11200,4,5-78,zàitúunìi,,,4,4,73101839655691424,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present only since contact,
23709,5,5-78,zàìtûn,,,5,5,73101856228931193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa zàitúunìi,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
1848,6,5-78,ŧazitunt,,,6,6,7212058430581477,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50200,7,5-78,zoliv,,,7,7,7214152562997352,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French les olives (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43424,8,5-78,măslină,,,8,8,74318559422325,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 610,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48321,9,5-78,oliva,,,9,9,75101356349563596,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"[< Slovak/Czech] < Latin olīva < Greek ἐλαίϝα < some Mediterranean source (cf. Buck 1949: 380);
< Slovak/Czech < Latin oliva < Greek elaia (Holub & Kopečný 1952: 254);
< Slovak/Czech < Latin oliva < Greek elaia < probably pre-European (Holub & Lyer 1978: 318)",,,"a dialectal Hungarian form (confirmed), a loanword from Slovak",own data,,,No information,
28140,10,5-78,oliwa,,,10,10,7721342330324537,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,< Greek,,,Relativly new loanword in Lower Sorbian; before (e.g. in the bible) only descriptions (fruit of the...),Kluge 2002,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36039,11,5-78,oliberi,,,11,11,752117303187270,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],Latin to Old High German [11],Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Only the part oli 'oil' is borrowed.,,Insertion,,oil-berry,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5905,12,5-78,olijf,,,12,12,72181920847030561,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7462,13,5-78,olive,,,13,13,72212320315480062,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Probably taken from an unknown and extinct  Mediterranean language into Greek and is thus connected with OIL,,,,Present only since contact,
20369,21,5-78,oriibu,,,21,21,61223170886943820,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,First imported to Japan during the Bunkyū era (1861-1864).,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Old French and Latin oliva,13.5,オリーブ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32838,22,5-78,gan3lan3,,,22,22,77161647142989791,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Jin [22],(Pre-)Medieval Austronesian contact [22],Jin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,gan3-lan3,,,,,,"橄榄, 橄欖","""Language from the South China Sea."" Both characters probably only used in “Olive”  gan1lan2, resp. binglan2 (betel); Result of Southward expansion of China, mainly starting in the Han dynasty.",Shi Youwei 2000: 39,Formal,,Present only since contact,
55470,23,5-78,makɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,768175381693457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,"Like a number of fruit names in Thai makɔɔk is corrupted from the compound màak kɔɔk meaning ‘fruit - olive’. While màak can be reconstructed in Proto Tai,  kɔ̀ɔk can only be reconstructed in Proto Southwestern Tai",,,,,,,,,มะกอก,,,General,,,
58808,24,5-78,ôliu,,,24,24,721502323949915,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
17004,27,5-78,(buah) zaitun,,,27,27,71261839246503578,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,[fruit olive],,2. Intermediate,,,,,A generic plural in Arabic; the singular is zaituna.,Jones 1978:99,General,,Present only since contact,
17005,27,5-78,olive,,,27,27,71261839332963426,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [olif].,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,"Via Old French olive, Latin oliva.",,,,COD:993,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29816,28,5-78,olìva,,,28,28,7725144632763378,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Webber (1855); Sims and Kingzett (1969),General,,Present only since contact,
53897,29,5-78,oliv,,,29,29,71312238220657794,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12841,30,5-78,`oliwa,,,30,30,7281641316788693,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: oliva.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63211,32,5-78,aseituuna,,,32,32,722142558905483,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41293,34,5-78,asetuna,,,34,34,721191999705011,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,This is elicited and not used in everyday communication,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
15504,37,5-78,asituna,,,37,37,712914547794036,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61770,40,5-78,aceituna,,,40,40,722133015301174,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52196,1,5-79,mafuta,,,1,1,72141734783826536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"mafuta ya taa [oil of lamp]; mafuta ghafi, crude oil",,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18853,2,5-79,di/i,,,2,2,72141423525795814,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8906,3,5-79,zayte,,,3,3,7129132620174711,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,unassimilated or partially assimilated loanword: /z/ is not part of the Gawwada inventory. The item is not used actually.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 422),,,Present only since contact,
11201,4,5-79,mâi,,,4,4,73101839219538989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23710,5,5-79,kə̀ndágə̀,,,5,5,73101856564385765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1849,6,5-79,zzəšŧ,,,6,6,7212058710097512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 23,56",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50201,7,5-79,delwil,,,7,7,72141525292822903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French de l'huile,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43425,8,5-79,ulei,,,8,8,74318909118766,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 871-872,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48322,9,5-79,olaji,,,9,9,75101356479421396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Latin oleum ‘olive oil’ and Slavic,,,cf. also Slovak oľaj ‘oil’,own data,,,No information,
28141,10,5-79,wólej,,,10,10,7721342851543581,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,Common Slavonic loanword,,No information,,,,,,< Greek,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1650 (s.v. wolij); Kluge 2002; Bielfeldt 1933: 290,General,,No information,
36040,11,5-79,smalz,,,11,11,752118542259076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,melt-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5906,12,5-79,olie,,,12,12,72181920585120884,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7463,13,5-79,oil,,,13,13,72212320937274716,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1225 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Latin word may be a loan from Greek,,,,Present only since contact,
26544,14,5-79,posnevūjj,,,14,14,74261616435355458,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,posne+vūjj [vegatable+butter],,,,,,поснэвӯйй,,,,,,
26545,14,5-79,vūjj,,,14,14,74261616475097281,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуйй,,Sammallahti 2001:408; SSA:467,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3407,15,5-79,zeti,,,15,15,7591835129324383,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
433,16,5-79,semečkalin inχ,,,16,16,7311315499288627,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,semečka-li-n inχ [seed-OBL.SG-GEN butter(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31379,17,5-79,1tʃʰuku,,,17,17,71291640999245594,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʃʰu-ku [lard?-water?],,,,,,,,,,,,
25244,18,5-79,silgit,,,18,18,72262144345870381,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,sil-kiˀt [hot?-fat]  (cf. sil ‘summer’),,,,,,,,,,,,
45431,19,5-79,mas arɨːta,,,19,19,71312353787736469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,"mas is probably copied, cf.’the tree’, ‘the wood’.",3. Probably calqued,,"mas has been claimed by Stachowski (1995) to be a copy from Evenki moː ‘tree’ (giving the collective form moːsa as model), while Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 205) compares it with both Mongolic modu(n) ‘tree’ and Tungusic moː ‘tree’.",,Insertion,,mas arɨː-ta [tree butter-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37311,20,5-79,imukʃə,,,20,20,7107103040824426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20370,21,5-79,abura,,,21,21,61223170779351388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"油 (”oil”), 脂 (”grease, fat”)",,,General,,,
20371,21,5-79,oiru,,,21,21,78894580217863,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,オイル,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32839,22,5-79,you2,,,22,22,7716164786409328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"character attested since Zhanguo, but in a different meaning (’heavily clouded’), in Han-Dynasty: ,slippery’",,,,,,,,,油,,,General,,,
55471,23,5-79,náamman (1),,,23,23,7681753604920059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,náam-man [water-fat/grease],,,,,,น้ำมัน,,,,,,
58809,24,5-79,dầu,,,24,24,7215023393039915,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading du.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Dao 1979:74,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60318,25,5-79,roj,,,25,25,76151732871942242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4764,26,5-79,miɲɛ̃k,,,26,26,7215141690799650,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,‘Oil’ from traditional animal and plant sources is described as ‘fat’.,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17006,27,5-79,minyak,,,27,27,71261839719511197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29817,28,5-79,diloìlo,,,28,28,7725144687179596,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53898,29,5-79,greŋ,,,29,29,7131223876246869,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12842,30,5-79,`aila,,,30,30,7281641514536549,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10043,31,5-79,wararr,,,31,31,75241737895900941,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognate or loan source found. Post laterlaisation. Wardaman warnarrin ‘fat’ related?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63212,32,5-79,aseite,,,32,32,722142150788494,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:23).,General,,Present only since contact,
57405,33,5-79,7asete,,,33,33,72142315554872180,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,aceite,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41294,34,5-79,aseet,,,34,34,721191353921114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38836,35,5-79,nziki,,,35,35,72241352119016746,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38837,35,5-79,asete,,,35,35,7361523384788367,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46961,36,5-79,fátu,,,36,36,71312149142565666,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fat”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15505,37,5-79,asiyti,,,37,37,71291454994512797,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22292,38,5-79,dilwil,,,38,38,7582314963526601,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14313,39,5-79,náŋ,,,39,39,7251455432314683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61771,40,5-79,aseitaj,,,40,40,7221330648954526,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52197,1,5-791,mafuta,,,1,1,72141734783826536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"mafuta ya taa [oil of lamp]; mafuta ghafi, crude oil",,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18854,2,5-791,di/i,,,2,2,72141423525795814,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11202,4,5-791,máiƙòo,,,4,4,7310183979164952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23711,5,5-791,kàísə̀,,,5,5,73101856428662649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1850,6,5-791,ŧađunt,,,6,6,7212058659193780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50202,7,5-791,lagres,,,7,7,72141525321383970,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la graisse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43426,8,5-791,untură,,,8,8,74318600041091,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin unctura,,,unt-ură [butter-ABSTRACT.NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43427,8,5-791,grăsime,,,8,8,74318493406961,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,gras-ime [fatty-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48323,9,5-791,čiken,,,9,9,75101356597862144,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–1966: 259,,,No information,
28142,10,5-791,tucne,,,10,10,772134255181021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,Singularetantum; nominalized adjective (neuter),,,,,,,,General,,,
36041,11,5-791,unsli(h)t,,,11,11,7521113288484276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,not-beat-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5907,12,5-791,vet,,,12,12,72181920810862203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7464,13,5-791,fat,,,13,13,72212320450718921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7465,13,5-791,grease,,,13,13,72212320107274099,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1340 [13],French contact [13],before 1340,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26546,14,5-791,pūjjt,,,14,14,74261616328595355,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пӯййт,,Sammallahti 2001:409,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3408,15,5-791,coco,,,15,15,7591835945624611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
434,16,5-791,maj,,,16,16,7311315117519653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31380,17,5-791,2tʃʰi,,,17,17,71291640414118854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25245,18,5-791,kiˀt (1),,,18,18,72262144802021898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45432,19,5-791,sɨa,,,19,19,71312353960710718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37312,20,5-791,imukʃə,,,20,20,7107103040824426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20372,21,5-791,abura,,,21,21,61223170779351388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"油 (”oil”), 脂 (”grease, fat”)",,,General,,,
20373,21,5-791,shibō (1),,,21,21,61223173211408128,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Could be a neologism, unclear if coined in Japan or China.",,Coexistence,,shi-bō fat-fat,,2. Intermediate,kango,,67.7,脂肪,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32840,22,5-791,you2,,,22,22,7716164786409328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"character attested since Zhanguo, but in a different meaning (’heavily clouded’), in Han-Dynasty: ,slippery’",,,,,,,,,油,,,General,,,
32841,22,5-791,zhi1fang2,,,22,22,77161647531053996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi1 - fang2 [oil/fat/tallow - fat],,,,,,脂肪,,,Formal,,,
55472,23,5-791,man,,,23,23,7681753812970764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัน,,,General,,,
58810,24,5-791,mỡ,,,24,24,7215023912670101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60319,25,5-791,roj,,,25,25,76151732871942242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4765,26,5-791,ləʔos,,,26,26,721514146853561,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17007,27,5-791,lemak,,,27,27,71261839568169959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29818,28,5-791,mènaka,,,28,28,7725144623970346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53899,29,5-791,ŋrŋur,,,29,29,71312238972479413,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12843,30,5-791,`aila,,,30,30,7281641514536549,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10044,31,5-791,wararr,,,31,31,75241737895900941,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognate or loan source found. Post laterlaisation. Wardaman warnarrin ‘fat’ related?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63213,32,5-791,awira,,,32,32,722142770359168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57406,33,5-791,hup’el,,,33,33,72142315798598124,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7it’it’,,,,,hup’-el [to_become_fat-?],n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
57407,33,5-791,sheru,,,33,33,72142315809363006,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41295,34,5-791,manteek,,,34,34,721191668509174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38838,35,5-791,nziki,,,35,35,72241352119016746,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38839,35,5-791,hnoho,,,35,35,7361532927632819,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46962,36,5-791,fátu,,,36,36,71312149142565666,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fat”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15506,37,5-791,vira,,,37,37,7129145444357738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22293,38,5-791,katɨ,,,38,38,7582314960243839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*katɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14314,39,5-791,náŋ,,,39,39,7251455432314683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61772,40,5-791,tulupe’,,,40,40,7221330359401287,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,tulu<toro   ‘cow’,,,,,Insertion,,"tulu-pe’
[cow-LOC.over]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34755,41,5-791,iwiñ,,,41,41,7211254979239441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52198,1,5-81,chumvi,,,1,1,72141734238081532,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,nyama ya chumvi [meat of salt],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
18855,2,5-81,diwi,,,2,2,72141423782100822,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8907,3,5-81,soqo,,,3,3,7129132728879384,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 362),,,No information,
11203,4,5-81,gíshíríi,,,4,4,73101839971536570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23712,5,5-81,mándá,,,5,5,73101856755796366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1851,6,5-81,ŧaməǧǧaħŧ,,,6,6,7212058417041596,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 15,36",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50203,7,5-81,disel,,,7,7,72141525281817578,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du sel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43428,8,5-81,sare,,,8,8,74318373110261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin sal, salis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48324,9,5-81,lon,,,9,9,75101356912144216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28143,10,5-81,sol,,,10,10,7721342454658366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36042,11,5-81,salz,,,11,11,7521115388106682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5908,12,5-81,zout (1),,,12,12,72181920209006469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1001-1100 [12],,1001-1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7466,13,5-81,salt,,,13,13,72212320456906558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26547,14,5-81,sūll’,,,14,14,74261616869354498,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯлль,"or Karelian suola; replacement of older borrowing, cf. Skolt sä´ltt",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3409,15,5-81,cã (2),,,15,15,7591835259956405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
435,16,5-81,orχˤi,,,16,16,7311315438813749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31381,17,5-81,1tsʌtsʌ (1),,,17,17,71291640630393510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25246,18,5-81,təˀ,,,18,18,7226214485866643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45433,19,5-81,tuːs,,,19,19,71312353919200950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37313,20,5-81,katagan,,,20,20,71071037360118620,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant kata:n for ‘salt’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). This means that in the northeastern region, the intervolic voiced velar fricative has been lost resulting in the long a:. Another word dɔ:sun ‘salt’ is used by older speakers in the western dialect (Tuohe), which is an older form for ‘salt’ in Oroqen, but it fell out of use in most of the dialects. The older form is clearly native to Tungusic languages. It has cognates in all the other Tungusic languages in China.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Zhang (1982:103),,,Present only since contact,
37314,20,5-81,dɔ:sun,,,20,20,926101864828182,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word dɔ:sun ‘salt’ is used by older speakers in the western dialect (Tuohe), which is an older form for ‘salt’ in Oroqen, but it fell out of use in most of the dialects. The older form is clearly native to Tungusic languages. It has cognates in all the other Tungusic languages in China. All dialects currently use the form katagan/kata:n for ‘salt’, which is a borrowing from Dagur.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20374,21,5-81,shio,,,21,21,61223170547196247,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,form in Old Japanese sipo,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,塩 (salt); 潮、汐 (tide),Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade D),"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,No information,
32842,22,5-81,yan2,,,22,22,77161647528020499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,盐,,,General,,,
32843,22,5-81,yan2ba1,,,22,22,9181448741670048,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,yan2-ba1 [salt - SUFF],,,,,,盐巴,,,Dialectal,,,
55473,23,5-81,klʉa,,,23,23,7681753673894951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกลือ,,,General,,,
58811,24,5-81,muối,,,24,24,7215023399984495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1770 *[m]Bil ‘salt’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60320,25,5-81,ntsev,,,25,25,76151732766902527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4766,26,5-81,garam,,,26,26,7215141849446947,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17008,27,5-81,garam,,,27,27,71261839283513060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29819,28,5-81,sìra,,,28,28,7725144330673628,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"garan sira ‘salt’ is found in Pigafetta’s 1522 wordlist of trade (low) Malay. Garam (with final m), the regular word for ‘salt’ in most present-day varieties of Malay, acquired its meaning through a metonymic shift from ‘grain’ to salt’ (Adelaar 1995b)","Adelaar (1995b:1630, f.n.2)",General,,No information,
53900,29,5-81,sol,,,29,29,71312238213891908,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53901,29,5-81,beig,,,29,29,71312238337591326,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12844,30,5-81,pa`akai,,,30,30,7281641252658912,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,pa`a-kai [solid-sea],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10045,31,5-81,karang,,,31,31,75241737830890545,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG No cognate or loan source found.,alt. kirla,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63214,32,5-81,oona,,,32,32,722142295389944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57408,33,5-81,7atz’am,,,33,33,72142315764245318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7atz’am,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41296,34,5-81,atz'am,,,34,34,721191158338334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38840,35,5-81,u,,,35,35,72241352509977498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46963,36,5-81,sátu,,,36,36,71312149121841311,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “salt”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15507,37,5-81,kachi,,,37,37,71291454768156523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22294,38,5-81,wayo,,,38,38,7582314380044024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14315,39,5-81,b’ǒh,,,39,39,7251455253219019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61773,40,5-81,nisuy,,,40,40,7221330714551934,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34756,41,5-81,chazi,,,41,41,7211254689885418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52199,1,5-82,pilipili manga,,,1,1,72141734449284130,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,pilipili 5.821; Manga 25.009,,,,,,,pepper Arabia,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18856,2,5-82,pilipili,,,2,2,721414234935974,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11204,4,5-82,màsóor̃óo,,,4,4,7310183915606375,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"Some other similar words according Skinner 1996 (p. 198)
soro wisa „sky pepper“ (Asante)                                             citta masoÜro „Benin pepper“ (Fula)                                                    ingollo masoro (Kanuri)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Some other similar words according Skinner 1996 (p. 198)
soro wisa „sky pepper“ (Asante)    
citta masoÜro „Benin pepper“ (Fula) 
 ingollo masoro (Kanuri)",Skinner 1996 (p. 198),,,,
23713,5,5-82,njìttá,,,5,5,73101856343678475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23714,5,5-82,mòsóró,,,5,5,73101856165637257,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,areal,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1852,6,5-82,řfəřfəř,,,6,6,7212058104814941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50204,7,5-82,dipwav,,,7,7,72141525178791211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du poivre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43429,8,5-82,piper,,,8,8,74318881154957,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 625-626,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48325,9,5-82,pepšo,,,9,9,75101356758835251,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Czech L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Czech L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Middle Indo-Aryan pippari; via Persian > Greek piperi or pepery > Latin piper > Proto-Slavic *pĭpĭrĭ,,,Contrast: Slovak (čierne) korenie ‘black pepper’,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28144,10,5-82,pjepjeŕ,,,10,10,7721342731484714,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Latin to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Proto-Slavonic: *pьpьŕь,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/59; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1132f (s.v. popjer); Newerkla 2004: 601,General,,Present only since contact,
36043,11,5-82,"pheffur, pheffar",,,11,11,7521116969438899,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5909,12,5-82,peper,,,12,12,7218192011941287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1220-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7467,13,5-82,pepper,,,13,13,72212320709111147,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Sanskrit to Greek to Latin to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26548,14,5-82,pierec,,,14,14,742616166863796,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пе̄рэц,,,,,Present only since contact,
3410,15,5-82,p’ilp’il,,,15,15,7591835813879758,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
436,16,5-82,istihoti,,,16,16,7311315916959920,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,isti-hoti [pepper-grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
31382,17,5-82,kutuŋ,,,17,17,71291640444865016,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
25247,18,5-82,bogij,,,18,18,81110142290722447,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bok-ij [fire-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45434,19,5-82,bieres,,,19,19,71312353380564601,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 457,,,Present only since contact,
37315,20,5-82,hudʒau,,,20,20,71071140611613777,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20375,21,5-82,koshō,,,21,21,61223170540304444,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in a Chinese text, 756. In wabun, in 918. Pepper was introduced to Japan via China.",,Insertion,,ko-shō barbarian-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,67.7,胡椒,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32844,22,5-82,hu2jiao1,,,22,22,77161647843099036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu2-jiao1 [Western.barbarians-pepper/spice],,,,,,胡椒,,,General,,,
55474,23,5-82,phríkthay,,,23,23,7681753268617970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,"phrík is probably a loan, ultimately from marica ‘black pepper’ in Sanskrit",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,phrík-thay [pepper-Thai],,,,,,พริกไทย,,,,,,
58812,24,5-82,tiêu,,,24,24,7215023734208287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not pepper powder existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this cuisine type and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60321,25,5-82,hwj txob,,,25,25,76151732325636983,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,胡椒,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17009,27,5-82,lada,,,27,27,71261839134810272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17010,27,5-82,merica,,,27,27,71261839805701324,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:249; Robson and Wibisono 2002:496; Monier-Williams 1899:790;  de Casapris 1997:25,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29820,28,5-82,dipoàvatra,,,28,28,7725144179187383,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
12845,30,5-82,pepa (2),,,30,30,7281641683882006,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10046,31,5-82,pipa,,,31,31,7524173798106013,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63215,32,5-82,pimientam,,,32,32,72214266877738,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",No information,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57409,33,5-82,pimenta,,,33,33,72142315212941766,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,especies/castillan 7ich,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41297,34,5-82,kaxlan q’een,,,34,34,721191301576351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"kaxlan is from Spanish castellano, but q’een is a native form",,,,kaxlan q’een [Spanish leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38841,35,5-82,nthänts'i,,,35,35,72241352615587212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-thänts'i [n = nominalizer; thänts'i = to mix, to stir]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46964,36,5-82,pë́pë,,,36,36,71312149378169904,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pepper”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61774,40,5-82,ponhontaj,,,40,40,722133068672654,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ponhon-taj
[red.pepper-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52200,1,5-821,pilipili,,,1,1,7214173485598712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,No information,
52201,1,5-821,pilipili hoho,,,1,1,72141734432804946,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,pilipili 5.821,,,,,,,pepper “what’s.that!”,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
18857,2,5-821,pilipili,,,2,2,721414234935974,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8908,3,5-821,parpaare,,,3,3,712913282148003,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 432),,,No information,
11205,4,5-821,bàr̃kònóo,,,4,4,73101839687522870,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p. 18)
foro “heat, burning”           (Mande)                                             kaÜni “pepper, spice”           (Mande)                                                   foronkaÜni “hot pepper”         (Mande)                                                bakoro                            (Susu, Malinke)                                                          wakondo “piment noir de Guinée” (Songhay)                                                 qundo bärbärre “black pepper” (Amharic)                                                  balkuna                                  (Geji)                                                     b«rkuën-                                   (Seya)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,from west Songhay / Mande?,Skinner 1996 (p. 18),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23715,5,5-821,bàrwùnó,,,5,5,73101856878244580,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,from Songhay / Skinner: forokani Mande via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1853,6,5-821,řfəřfəř itəqqsən,,,6,6,7212058911645411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,řfəřfəř < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,"řfəřfəř i-təqqs-ən
[pepper PTC-be.sharp-PTC]",participial phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50205,7,5-821,piman,,,7,7,72141525906016662,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French piment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43430,8,5-821,ardei iute,,,8,8,74318618885767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ardei iute [pepper pungent],,,,,,,,,,,,
48326,9,5-821,paprika,,,9,9,75101356317268211,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Czech/Slovak < Hungarian < Serbian/Croatian papar ‘black pepper’ ... Proto-Slavic *pĭpĭrĭ < Latin piper < Greek pepery < OIA (cf. Holub & Lyer 1978: 330, 339)",,,,own data,,,No information,
28145,10,5-821,paprika,,,10,10,7721342938441056,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Kluge 2002,General,,Present only since contact,
5910,12,5-821,rode peper,,,12,12,72181920595228249,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1724 [12],,1724,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,[red pepper],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7468,13,5-821,chili (pepper),,,13,13,72212320860101505,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1662 [13],Spanish contact [13],1662,,,,,,Insertion,,CHILI + PEPPER (which see),,,,,,,Nahuatl loan into Spanish.,,,,Present only since contact,
26549,14,5-821,čōgk-pierec,,,14,14,87151635588009501,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[sharp-pepper],,,,,,чо̄гк-пе̄рэц,,,,,,
3411,15,5-821,istiʔoƛ,,,15,15,7591835488975252,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The etymon seems to be specifically Azerbaijani; intermediate stages between Azerbaijani and Bezhta remain unclear, and the word seems absent from Avar",,,,Present only since contact,
3412,15,5-821,c’ic’ak’a,,,15,15,91251820357348771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31383,17,5-821,martsʰʌ,,,17,17,71291640369209536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,,
37316,20,5-821,tʃiŋdʒu,,,20,20,71071146967691085,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect (Baiyina), the word ladʒau (from Chinese làjiāo  辣椒) is used for ‘chili pepper’. This has to be a very recent borrowing, and it is unintegrated phonologically.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,The Chinese compound word is no longer used in modern day Chinese.,,,"This word has to be a relatively old borrowing. The Chinese compound word is no longer used in modern day Chinese. In fact, Oroqen may have borrowed the word from Chinese via Mongolian.",(Daobu (1983:184)),,,Present only since contact,
20376,21,5-821,tōgarashi,,,21,21,612231701202248,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,tō is from Chinese táng.,0. No evidence for calquing,,First came to Japan in the Keichō era (1596-1615),,,,tō-kara-shi Tang/China-hot-NR,,,konshugo,,10.8,唐辛子,,,General,,,
32845,22,5-821,la4jiao1,,,22,22,77161647237756586,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,la4-jiao1 [hot(taste)-pepper/chili/peppers],,,,,,辣椒,,,General,,,
55475,23,5-821,phrík,,,23,23,768175355306426,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 - 1350 [23],Khmer domination [23],1100 - 1350,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พริก,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58813,24,5-821,ớt,,,24,24,7215023834595547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60322,25,5-821,kua txob,,,25,25,76151732985915486,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,txob < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,椒,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4767,26,5-821,pigoʔ,,,26,26,7215141888684047,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [26],,Post 15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"An introduced item, these are usually named with obvious loan words. This one is a mystery.",,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17011,27,5-821,"cabé, cabai",,,27,27,71261839607368612,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:391; de Casparis 1997:14,General,,Present only since contact,
17012,27,5-821,lombok,,,27,27,8121635875230767,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
29821,28,5-821,sakày,,,28,28,7725144609429393,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53902,29,5-821,marup,,,29,29,71312238302043011,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The capsicum is not indigenous to the Austronesian speaking region of the world. The word is also present in Bargam (Hepner 2007).,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12846,30,5-821,kili,,,30,30,7281641908031877,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],English contact [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
63216,32,5-821,ko’okoi,,,32,32,722142744746763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57410,33,5-821,7ich,,,33,33,72142315223324630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ich,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41298,34,5-821,ik,,,34,34,721191906930584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38842,35,5-821,‘ñi,,,35,35,72241352902260529,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46965,36,5-821,pë́pë,,,36,36,71312149378169904,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pepper”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15508,37,5-821,uchu,,,37,37,71291454937010562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22295,38,5-821,pomɨi,,,38,38,7582314890939187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14316,39,5-821,kɔ́w,,,39,39,7251455672071950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61775,40,5-821,ponhon,,,40,40,7221330354780249,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34757,41,5-821,trapi,,,41,41,7211254280065226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52202,1,5-84,asali,,,1,1,72141734292495736,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18858,2,5-84,danú,,,2,2,72141423762523067,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8909,3,5-84,sakmo,,,3,3,7129132248858487,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,The phonological correspondence is irregular.,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *zagm- (Sasse 1979: 20),Black & Shako (1973: 152),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11206,4,5-84,zúmàa,,,4,4,73101839376423334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23716,5,5-84,kə̀mágə̀n,,,5,5,73101856689284047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1854,6,5-84,ŧammənt,,,6,6,7212058511605536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50206,7,5-84,dimyel,,,7,7,72141525165989471,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du miel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43431,8,5-84,miere,,,8,8,74318387848272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48327,9,5-84,míza,,,9,9,75101356509918011,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"< Uralic *mete, *mese < Indo-European *medhu- ‘sweet, honey, mead’ (cf. Witzel 1999: 55)",,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian méz",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28146,10,5-84,mjod,,,10,10,7721342216950283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36044,11,5-84,honag,,,11,11,7521118987226471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5911,12,5-84,honing,,,12,12,7218192065647923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7469,13,5-84,honey,,,13,13,72212320336987030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26550,14,5-84,mīdt,,,14,14,74261616750569454,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мӣдт,,"Sammallahti 1998:119, Sammallahti 2001:408; SSA:161",,,No information,
3413,15,5-84,nuco,,,15,15,7591835255988297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
437,16,5-84,imcʼ,,,16,16,7311315582139947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31384,17,5-84,4kʷʰe (1),,,17,17,71291640315539746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31385,17,5-84,4kʰuti,,,17,17,71291641322891812,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25248,18,5-84,meˀt (1),,,18,18,72262144883929448,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45435,19,5-84,müöt,,,19,19,71312353663719733,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1650,,,Present only since contact,
20377,21,5-84,mitsu,,,21,21,61223170994751360,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency based on variant hachimitsu (1670),,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,蜜,"In Modern Mandarin, fēngmì is more commonly used, alongside mì.",Daigenkai,General,,Present only since contact,
32846,22,5-84,feng1mi4,,,22,22,77161647212217489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"maybe mi was borrowed (<< Sanskrit mat, Ben T’sou",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,feng1 - mi4 [bee/wasp-honey],,,,,,蜂蜜,,,General,,,
55476,23,5-84,náamphʉ̂ŋ,,,23,23,768175366805835,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,náam-phʉ̂ŋ [water-bee],,,,,,น้ำผึ้ง,,,General,,,
55477,23,5-84,máthú,,,23,23,7681753451566014,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มธุ,,,"royal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58814,24,5-84,mật,,,24,24,7215023476829313,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not cuisine-related honey existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this cuisine type, its means of processing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60323,25,5-84,zib-mu,,,25,25,76151732524682268,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: muv > mu after zib,,,zib-mu [syrup-bee],,,,,,,,,,,,
4768,26,5-84,cɑh,,,26,26,7215141761175939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17013,27,5-84,madu,,,27,27,71261839598302192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:779; de Casparis 1997:23,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29822,28,5-84,tantèly,,,28,28,772514441764482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53903,29,5-84,hani,,,29,29,71312238997210764,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12847,30,5-84,meli,,,30,30,7281641780505297,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10047,31,5-84,ngarlu,,,31,31,75241736460253657,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa [31],,Pre-Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,Warlpiri ngarlu ‘honey;’ ngari WD honey ant Miriwung ngare ‘honey’ . If laterlaisation is involved here very early bprrowing could be the explanation.,,,,,,,,,,,loan from Jarragan would precede r>rl change iinto proto-Ngumpin-Yapa f so; which direction Jarragan/WD?,,,,,
63217,32,5-84,mielim,,,32,32,722142622319797,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:94).,General,,Present only since contact,
63218,32,5-84,kakam,,,32,32,722142241350788,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,,,kaka-im [sweet-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63219,32,5-84,mumu ba’awam,,,32,32,722142644114937,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mumu ba’a-wa-im [bee water-POSS-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57411,33,5-84,7aha,,,33,33,72142315110714114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pom,,,,,,n,,,,,,,,,,,
57412,33,5-84,7ahapom,,,33,33,72142315356942725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,7aha-pom [honey-incense],n(n type ncpd)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41299,34,5-84,xya'al kab',,,34,34,721191651362538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,x-ya’al kab’ [3ERG-liquid bee],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38843,35,5-84,t'afi,,,35,35,72241352979073515,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46966,36,5-84,hö́níwáta,,,36,36,71312149197405424,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hö́ni-wáta [bee-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15509,37,5-84,mishki (1),,,37,37,71291454389069050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22296,38,5-84,wano,,,38,38,7582314409588857,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14317,39,5-84,nǽŋ,,,39,39,7251455789809024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61776,40,5-84,akoyek,,,40,40,7221330913248445,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34758,41,5-84,müski,,,41,41,7211254681338555,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: mizqui dullin ‘honey’ ; mizquilcan ‘to sweeten’ (our translation),Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 ( 68),,,present only since contact,
52203,1,5-85,sukari,,,1,1,72141734975363318,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18859,2,5-85,sukaari,,,2,2,72141423380997529,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8910,3,5-85,šaahe,,,3,3,7129132502432840,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 141),,,No information,
11207,4,5-85,súkàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839883870316,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 236),,,Present only since contact,
23717,5,5-85,súwùr,,,5,5,73101856157493392,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"not via Hausa, Yerwa: shuwur",Greenberg 1947 Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
1855,6,5-85,ssəkwā,,,6,6,7212058518011237,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50207,7,5-85,disik,,,7,7,72141525784850510,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du sucre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43432,8,5-85,zahăr,,,8,8,74318724649764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1178,,,Present only since contact,
48328,9,5-85,cukro,,,9,9,75101356761653120,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"via Arabic sukkar > Italian zucchero > German Zucker > Hungarian, Slovak, Czech",,,,own data,,,No information,
28147,10,5-85,cukor,,,10,10,7721342409660157,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/101; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 97  (s.v. cokor); Kluge 2002,General,,No information,
36045,11,5-85,zuckar,,,11,11,7521119611964789,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5912,12,5-85,suiker,,,12,12,72181920433029287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1253 [12],French cultural influence [12],1253,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7470,13,5-85,sugar,,,13,13,72212320230937895,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1299 [13],French contact [13],c. 1299,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The connection with words of similar shape and sense in Persian, Sanskrit and Greek is not fully established.  I have been unable to establish whether Aramaic/Syriac provides a link. The word apparently entered French from Latin, which received it from Greek.",,,,Present only since contact,
26551,14,5-85,sāxar,,,14,14,74261616841185841,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,сāхар,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3414,15,5-85,čakar,,,15,15,7591835126460539,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
438,16,5-85,čekar,,,16,16,7311315516915312,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31386,17,5-85,kʰʌnʈi,,,17,17,71291640291459141,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,Present only since contact,
25249,18,5-85,saar,,,18,18,72262144611788047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45436,19,5-85,saːχar,,,19,19,71312353786085647,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2135,,,Present only since contact,
37317,20,5-85,ʃatan,,,20,20,71091226971095491,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The Chinese compound word 砂糖 means ‘granulated sugar’. This means that after it was borrowed into Oroqen, its meaning has changed somewhat, because the word ʃatan in Oroqen means not only granulated sugar but candies as well.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20378,21,5-85,satō,,,21,21,61223170369260071,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, 1091, in wabun in 1675. Sugar was imported to China for the fist time during the Tàizōng era of the Sòng dynasty, and came to Japan by way of trade. Indigenous sugar production  was first done in 1453 on Okinawa.",,Insertion,,sa-tō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,71.8,砂糖,"The term for sugar in Mandarin Chinese is táng, while shātáng refers to a specific type of sugar.",,General,,Present only since contact,
32847,22,5-85,tang2,,,22,22,77161647317973546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,糖,,,General,,,
55478,23,5-85,náamtaan,,,23,23,7681753173350452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,taan ‘palmyra’ is borrowed from sanskrit ‘tAla’ of the same meaning,,,,,,,náam-taan [water-palmyra],,,,,,น้ำตาล,,,General,,,
58815,24,5-85,đường (1),,,24,24,72150231183167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not cuisine-related sugar existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this cuisine type, its means of processing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60324,25,5-85,piam thaj,,,25,25,76151732480530454,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,白糖,,,,Present only since contact,
4769,26,5-85,gulə,,,26,26,7215141464207186,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,This is regarded an incipient borrowing on the grounds of absence of phonological integration,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17014,27,5-85,gula,,,27,27,71261839674961075,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:360; de Casparis 1997:18,General,,No information,
29823,28,5-85,siramàmy,,,28,28,7725144656731976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,sira ‘salt’ + màmy ‘sweet’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53904,29,5-85,suga,,,29,29,71312238937396720,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12848,30,5-85,kōpa`a,,,30,30,7281641253990720,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kō-pa`a [the sugar.cane-hard],,,,,,,,,,,,
10048,31,5-85,warrayal,,,31,31,75241737242646448,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"E.Walm, Jaru  warrayal sand, sugar",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63220,32,5-85,asuka,,,32,32,722142887118815,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:23) documents asuuka.,Estrada et al. (2004:53).,General,,Present only since contact,
57413,33,5-85,7asuka,,,33,33,7214231556708837,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41300,34,5-85,asuukr,,,34,34,721191496652344,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38844,35,5-85,t'axu̲t'afi,,,35,35,72241352791916740,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"t'axu̲-t'afi [t'axi = white; t'afi = aguamiel, agave honey]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46967,36,5-85,súki,,,36,36,71312149178477055,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The note that this form is a “[pop. form]” is given by Smith & Cardoso 2004:145 without explanation. It presumably means “popular form” as opposed to the standard form açúcar.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15510,37,5-85,mishki (2),,,37,37,71291454825795559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22297,38,5-85,sukulu,,,38,38,7582314476830557,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14318,39,5-85,ʔacúka,,,39,39,7251455155216904,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61777,40,5-85,asukwi,,,40,40,7221330427944401,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34759,41,5-85,asukura,,,41,41,7211254463366053,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (45),,,present only since contact,
52204,1,5-86,maziwa,,,1,1,72141734275493629,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],Pre-Swahili [1],proto-Sabaki,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 6,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:631,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18860,2,5-86,ilwa,,,2,2,72141423385239405,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8911,3,5-86,ʔorhe,,,3,3,7129132159478201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11208,4,5-86,nóonòo,,,4,4,73101839958161094,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p. 209)
*/amam-    (Proto Afro-Asiatic Orel/ Stolbova)
*canon- „breast“ (Proto Afro-Asiatic Orel/ Stolbova)                                                                                                           nono (Mande, Bambara, P.Mandekan)                                 neÜne “mother” (Poular)                                    *-ninu “mother” (Proto west Nigritic)                                           naÜnu “téter” (Zarma)                                               non-, nan-, nuw«n “mother” (Bole-Tangle gr.)                                        nuwo “mother” (Bacama)                                             num “melken” (Buduma, Logone)                              *nunu’ “suck breast” (Proto South Cushitic)                                            *anuÜna“breast”(Proto Highland East Cushitic)                                          *nuÜg- “suck” (Proto East Cushitic)                                                 *n-gw-, *Ngw- “nipple, breast, suck(le) (Proto Cushitic)
naÜi(y) “milk (vb.)” (Bedauye)                                                  nugw “nipple” (Bedauye)                                               s + neq “suckle” (Egyptian)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 209),,,,
23718,5,5-86,câm,,,5,5,73101856976244968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1856,6,5-86,aɣi,,,6,6,7212058385008462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1857,6,5-86,aɣi asəmmam,,,6,6,7212059722335356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,milk sour,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1858,6,5-86,ađɣəs,,,6,6,7212059310395173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50208,7,5-86,dile,,,7,7,72141525872661536,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du lait,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43433,8,5-86,lapte,,,8,8,74318619850826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin lac, lactis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48329,9,5-86,thud,,,9,9,75101356378556064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28148,10,5-86,mloko,,,10,10,7721342770706775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36046,11,5-86,miluh,,,11,11,7521123657752699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5913,12,5-86,melk,,,12,12,72181920286817776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7471,13,5-86,milk,,,13,13,72212320114786604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26552,14,5-86,mājjt,,,14,14,74261616739829349,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ма̄ййт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3415,15,5-86,hĩ,,,15,15,7591835871172983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
439,16,5-86,naˤkɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315865891349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31387,17,5-86,3ŋje,,,17,17,71291640219959554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25250,18,5-86,mamul,,,18,18,72262144643163966,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,maˀm-ūl [breast-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
45437,19,5-86,üːt (1),,,19,19,71312353736130064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37318,20,5-86,ukun,,,20,20,71091235121058995,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20379,21,5-86,miruku,,,21,21,61223170135652579,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,obsolete variant miruki,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,35.2,ミルク,"In Classical Japanese, the following NJ terms were used: chi (万葉集、8th century), and chishiru (古事記, 712). The related term chichi, first attested in 1700, is used in the modern language now for mother’s milk.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20380,21,5-86,gyūnyū,,,21,21,61223173844981306,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,gyū-nyū cow-?,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,52.8,牛乳,"In Classical Japanese, the following NJ terms were used: chi (万葉集、8th century), and chishiru (古事記, 712). The related term chichi, first attested in 1700, is used in the modern language now for mother’s milk. Modern Mandarin uses niúnăi.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32848,22,5-86,niu2nai3,,,22,22,77161647529562529,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niu2-nai3 [bovine-milk],,,,,,牛奶,,,General,,,
55479,23,5-86,nom,,,23,23,7681753860089307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the word is shortened from the compound na@amnom [water - breast],,,,,,,,,นม,,,General,,,
58816,24,5-86,sữa,,,24,24,7215023551394267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60325,25,5-86,mis,,,25,25,76151732235691329,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,human milk: also kua mis (liquid + milk); animal milk: mis + animal name,,,,,,,,,,,
4770,26,5-86,tɑm buʔ,,,26,26,81291459461191679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,tɑm ‘liquid’ buʔ ‘breast’,,,,,,,,,,,,
4771,26,5-86,susuʔ,,,26,26,81291555888773387,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17015,27,5-86,susu (2),,,27,27,71261839831466306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29824,28,5-86,ronòno,,,28,28,7725144312971464,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,both ro and nòno are regularly inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian,,,,"ro ‘sap, juice’ + nòno ‘breast; nipple, teat’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53905,29,5-86,su (1),,,29,29,71312238915331833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *susu- 'breast',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12849,30,5-86,waiū,,,30,30,7281641297178920,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,wai-ū [the liquid-breast],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10049,31,5-86,ngapurlu,,,31,31,75241736731804996,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lention, reverse lention. E Walmajarri ngapurlu",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63221,32,5-86,kauwam,,,32,32,722142752307702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kau-wa-im [milk-POSS-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57414,33,5-86,lech,,,33,33,72142315261659497,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,leche,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41301,34,5-86,leech,,,34,34,721191101393385,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41302,34,5-86,xya'al tu',,,34,34,721191565324663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-ya’al tu’ [3ERG-liquid mother],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38845,35,5-86,'ba,,,35,35,72241352539609649,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46968,36,5-86,më́íki,,,36,36,71312149487192701,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15511,37,5-86,lichi,,,37,37,71291454158661224,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22298,38,5-86,diletɨ,,,38,38,7582314933115339,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,in dialectal variation with melki,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22299,38,5-86,meliki,,,38,38,7582314886809019,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,dialectal variation of diletɨ,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
14319,39,5-86,puděh,,,39,39,7251455159358328,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,Tukano has õpekõ ‘breast+water’.,,,,pud-děh [breast-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
14320,39,5-86,déti,,,39,39,7251455546227747,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61778,40,5-86,letsi,,,40,40,7221330494906179,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34760,41,5-86,lichi,,,41,41,7211254977289812,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (215),,,present only since contact,
52205,1,5-87,-kama,,,1,1,7214173448199983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18861,2,5-87,loot,,,2,2,72141423805531762,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8912,3,5-87,qoxa,,,3,3,712913262751466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11209,4,5-87,tàatsáa,,,4,4,73101839110268991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23719,5,5-87,ngántə́,,,5,5,73101856845120253,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngán-tə́ [milk-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1859,6,5-87,z’z’i,,,6,6,7212058392053008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50209,7,5-87,tir dile,,,7,7,72141525629124016,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tirer du lait,,,pull milk,,,,,,,,,,,,
43434,8,5-87,a mulge,,,8,8,74318722341592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mulgere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48330,9,5-87,pišen,,,9,9,75101356400666459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28149,10,5-87,dojś (1),,,10,10,7721342250972597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb; perfective: pódojś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36047,11,5-87,melkan,,,11,11,752112447637566,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,melk-an [milk-VBLR],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5914,12,5-87,melken,,,12,12,72181920137551830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1300 [12],,1300,,,,,,,,melk-en [milk-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7472,13,5-87,milk,,,13,13,72212320907718399,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,milk-VERBALIZER,,,,,,,,,,,,
26553,14,5-87,lapp’se,,,14,14,74261616231363826,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лаппьсэ,,Itkonen 1943:54,,,No information,
3416,15,5-87,täƛe-,,,15,15,7591835730026729,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root tä- does not occur independently,,,milk.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
440,16,5-87,acas(1),,,16,16,7311315954546947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31388,17,5-87,3ŋje 3ŋje,,,17,17,71291640896877005,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,3ŋje-3ŋje [milk-milk],,,,,,,,,,,,
25251,18,5-87,mamlan,,,18,18,72262144942531503,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,maˀm-lan [breast-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45438,19,5-87,ɨa,,,19,19,71312353685673088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37319,20,5-87,ʃir-,,,20,20,71091237918730194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20381,21,5-87,shiboru,,,21,21,61223171919747775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,搾る,,,General,,,
32849,22,5-87,ji3nai3,,,22,22,77161647153705559,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji3-nai3 [press/squeeze-milk],,,,,,挤奶,,,General,,,
55480,23,5-87,rîitnom,,,23,23,768175336600810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,rîit-nom [press-breast],,,,,,รีดนม,,,General,,,
58817,24,5-87,vắt sữa,,,24,24,7215023969285048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,squeeze milk,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60326,25,5-87,tso kua mis,,,25,25,761517324987702,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tso + kua + mis [release + liquid + breast],,,,,,,,,,,,
17016,27,5-87,memerah,,,27,27,71261839487407017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-perah [ACT-squeeze],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29825,28,5-87,mitèry,,,28,28,7725144773048235,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tèry ‘pressing, milking’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53906,29,5-87,su -ppi,,,29,29,71312238283400657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,breast -squeeze,,,,,,,,,,,,
12850,30,5-87,`uī,,,30,30,7281641843741592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10050,31,5-87,julymip ma-,,,31,31,75241737992961187,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,,Ngaliwurru jil<Ngumpin july ‘squeeze’ Walmajarri july ‘push up through surface’ Warumungu july- ‘squeeze’,No information,,squeese (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63222,32,5-87,jipi’ike,,,32,32,722142511930824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ji-pi’ik-e [INDEF.OBJ-squeeze-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57415,33,5-87,pitz’,,,33,33,72142315723966182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pitz’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41303,34,5-87,yatz'ok,,,34,34,721191196309831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38846,35,5-87,te̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352664247802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15512,37,5-87,chawana,,,37,37,71291454586654591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61779,40,5-87,hits’ifwin,,,40,40,722133075905284,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34761,41,5-87,entulichin,,,41,41,7211254464913234,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,entu-lichi-n [take.out-milk-1SG],"noun incorporation.Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (265),,,present only since contact,
52206,1,5-88,jibini,,,1,1,72141734276398822,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52207,1,5-88,chizi,,,1,1,72141734448827963,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Velten 1910,,,No information,
11210,4,5-88,cúkúu,,,4,4,73101839117039247,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal:
Sahelia Data Base 
tsukum'maro           (Songhay: Mari )
cuwu                        (Kanuri )
celoma, comogor    (Teda)                                                     cam “milk”               (Kanuri)                                           *ca(ko) “milk (n.)”     (Proto Nilotic)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known
Kossmann 2005: likely a truncated form (Gouffé), cf. variant form in Hausa: cúkúmàaràa (f.). < Tuareg tăkommart “cheese”",Sahelia Data Base;  Kossmann 2005,,,,
23720,5,5-88,cúkú (2),,,5,5,73101856754844814,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Problematic cases with traces of Berber morphology Hausa cúkúu,,,,,,,,,,,areal,,,,,
1860,6,5-88,kisu,,,6,6,7212058775797188,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50210,7,5-88,fromaz,,,7,7,72141525602925572,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fromage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43435,8,5-88,brânză,,,8,8,74318623215310,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Or from Latin brandeum ‘linen cloth’,,No information,,,,,,,,,"According to Hasdeu (1879), the word is of substrate origin.",Ciorănescu 1966: 105 cit. Hasdeu 1879: 190,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43436,8,5-88,caşcaval,,,8,8,74318321597143,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 143,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48331,9,5-88,šajto,,,9,9,75101356880629721,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48332,9,5-88,ťiral,,,9,9,75101356671286858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28150,10,5-88,twarožk,,,10,10,772134254008692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Originally deminutive from twarog (curd),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36048,11,5-88,kâsi,,,11,11,7521125924397978,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5915,12,5-88,kaas,,,12,12,72181920417733925,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7473,13,5-88,cheese,,,13,13,72212320936771167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to West Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26554,14,5-88,sɨrr,,,14,14,74261616999788378,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сырр,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3417,15,5-88,k’ima,,,15,15,7591835205754437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
441,16,5-88,murtəla,,,16,16,7311315647661970,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31389,17,5-88,tʃuɾpe,,,17,17,71291640988894843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This is a form of dried (female) yak cheese; In Nar-Phu the form is: tʃhurpi  'dried whole milk cheese cut into pieces',Noonan 2001/2002: 10,,,,
45439,19,5-88,sɨːr (2),,,19,19,71312353445104317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2475,,,Present only since contact,
20382,21,5-88,chiizu,,,21,21,61223170755668413,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"kāzu, from the Dutch, in 1822, later replaced by the English.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,39.3,チーズ,Obsolete SJ term kanraku 乾酪 (1822).,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32850,22,5-88,nai3lao4,,,22,22,77161647831806045,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"nai3 ,milk/mother’ could be a very early (Han-dynasty) loan or substratum word from Tai-Kadai languages (Shijing Youwei: 35)",,,,nai3-lao4 [milk-  sour.milk/cream/cheese],,,,,,奶酪,"Present only with certain non-Han peoples, especially of the North and Northwest, maybe known since a long time to some Chinese, but not much liked or eaten;
奶乳，nai3ru3,",,General,,,
32851,22,5-88,gan1lao4,,,22,22,77161647515552649,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan1 - lao3 [dry - cheese],,,,,,干酪,,,Colloquial,,,
32852,22,5-88,ru3bing3,,,22,22,77161647665994353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ru3 - bing3 [milk - cake],,,,,,乳饼,,,Colloquial,,,
55481,23,5-88,nəəykhǎeŋ,,,23,23,7681753647583682,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,nəəy is a Chinese loan while khǎeŋ is a Khmer loan,,,,,,,nəəy-khǎŋ [butter-hard],,,,,,เนยแข็ง,,,General,,,
58818,24,5-88,phó mát,,,24,24,7215023950087872,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17017,27,5-88,kéju,,,27,27,71261839858264875,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Portuguese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A53, B290; Grijns et al. 1983:31",General,,Present only since contact,
29826,28,5-88,foromàzy,,,28,28,7725144174994677,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Rajemisa-Raolison (1985),General,,Present only since contact,
12851,30,5-88,waiūpa`a,,,30,30,7281641203898702,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Note: wai-ū [liquid-breast] means ‘milk’; literally, it means ‘breast liquid’.",,,wai-ū-pa`a [[liquid-breast]-solid],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63223,32,5-88,keesum,,,32,32,722142636407128,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:119), Molina et al. (1999:74).",General,,Present only since contact,
63224,32,5-88,jipiknojim,,,32,32,722142234755773,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jipik-nojim [to milk-tamal/bread],,,,,,,Tamal is like a bread prepared by corn meal.,,Formal,,,
57416,33,5-88,keshu,,,33,33,72142315448769255,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,queso,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41304,34,5-88,kees,,,34,34,721191196186036,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38847,35,5-88,ge̲xu,,,35,35,72241352320296651,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46969,36,5-88,kási,,,36,36,71312149426714722,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15513,37,5-88,kizu,,,37,37,71291454276902786,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22300,38,5-88,fromage,,,38,38,7582314473770341,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
61780,40,5-88,chesu,,,40,40,7221330462974900,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34762,41,5-88,kesu,,,41,41,7211254339233119,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (313),,,present only since contact,
52208,1,5-89,siagi,,,1,1,72141734171557521,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,"Dozy: sīrağ < Persian huile de sésame — but: Persian šīra, expressed juice of any fruit or seed; Persian zīra, cumin seed.",Sacleux 1939; (Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present only since contact,
18862,2,5-89,"di/itá,awak",,,2,2,72141423531936615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,fat:of white,,,,,,,,,,,,
8913,3,5-89,šiinanko,,,3,3,7129132970079414,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,morphonology irregular ((m/ > /n/),,,,šiin-an-ko [spread-PASS-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11211,4,5-89,mân sháanúu,,,4,4,73101839593299625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,mâi:          Hausa sháanúu:  could be from an internal ancient loan within Afroasiatic,,,,,,,"mâ-n sháanúu
[oil-GEN  cow]",,,,,,,*hla Afroasiatic Newman suggests that regular phonological change should give an initial l or r for Hausa (cf. Angas lon),,,,,
23721,5,5-89,fə́là,,,5,5,73101856226998143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1861,6,5-89,ddhən,,,6,6,7212058767686382,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1862,6,5-89,ŧřussi,,,6,6,7212059327188142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50211,7,5-89,diber,,,7,7,72141525862824083,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du beurre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50212,7,5-89,manteg,,,7,7,72141525916160199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.; Chaudenson 1974: 617-8,,,No information,
43437,8,5-89,unt,,,8,8,74318967347376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin unctum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48333,9,5-89,ťhil,,,9,9,7510135612122002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28151,10,5-89,butra,,,10,10,7721342515631371,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bielfeldt 1933:108; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 85,General,,No information,
36049,11,5-89,butira,,,11,11,7521126949936095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5916,12,5-89,boter,,,12,12,7218192048638465,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7474,13,5-89,butter,,,13,13,72212320131521476,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26555,14,5-89,kuzvūjj,,,14,14,74261616954908510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,"kuz+vūjj [cow\\GEN.SG+butter]",,,,,,кузвӯйй,,,General,,,
3418,15,5-89,toto,,,15,15,7591835680507128,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
442,16,5-89,inχ,,,16,16,7311315635482198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31390,17,5-89,3mʌr,,,17,17,71291640488352441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25252,18,5-89,kiˀt (1),,,18,18,72262144802021898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45440,19,5-89,arɨː (2),,,19,19,71312353659095437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20383,21,5-89,batā,,,21,21,61223170856549679,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,OId English butere via Latin butyrum,37.9,バター,A proposed NJ term chichiabura (1871) never caught on.,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32853,22,5-89,nai3you2,,,22,22,77161647475114688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"nai3 ,milk, mother -> grandmother’ perhaps borrowed from Tai-Kadai in the Han-Dynasty (Shijing Youwei: 35)",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nai3-you2 [milk-fat/oil],,,,,,奶油,"auch: suyou: Butter, Sahne",,General,,,
32854,22,5-89,huang2you2,,,22,22,77161647654369351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huang2 - you2 [yellow - oil/fat],,,,,,黄油,,,General,,,
55482,23,5-89,nəəy,,,23,23,7681753214778112,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,เนย,,Prapin,General,,Present only since contact,
58819,24,5-89,bơ,,,24,24,7215023231990505,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
17018,27,5-89,mentéga,,,27,27,71261839221747735,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A43, B217; Grijns et al. 1983:42",General,,Present only since contact,
29827,28,5-89,dibèra,,,28,28,772514480806644,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53907,29,5-89,bata,,,29,29,71312238142633756,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12852,30,5-89,waiūpaka,,,30,30,7281641534576595,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,The morpheme paka (also bata) is loaned from butter (< English).,,,,Also: waiū bata. Note: waiū means ‘milk’.,,,wai-ū-paka [[liquid-breast]-paka],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10051,31,5-89,wararr,,,31,31,75241737895900941,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognate or loan source found. Post laterlaisation. Wardaman warnarrin ‘fat’ related?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63225,32,5-89,mantekia,,,32,32,722142993739054,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:92).,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41305,34,5-89,manteek,,,34,34,721191668509174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38848,35,5-89,mäntekiya,,,35,35,72241352831868090,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38849,35,5-89,nde̲ga,,,35,35,7361525591665542,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46970,36,5-89,bótófátu,,,36,36,71312149859218797,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977. The initial vowels may be lax. The initial part of the word presumably derived from an element from Sranan or Dutch which does not appear to exist on its own in Saramaccan.,,,bóto-fátu [?-fat],,,,,,,,,,,,
15514,37,5-89,vira,,,37,37,7129145444357738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22301,38,5-89,dibe,,,38,38,7582314533167166,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
22302,38,5-89,pelele kulipatopo,,,38,38,7582314383587342,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,pelele kulipa-topo [bread spread on-INS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
61781,40,5-89,manteka,,,40,40,722133079331401,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52209,1,5-9,kinywaji,,,1,1,72141734465567319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -nywa, drink",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18863,2,5-9,gár waha,,,2,2,72141423527413056,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[thing:of drinking],,,,,,,,,,,,
8914,3,5-9,ʕukto,,,3,3,7129132284416927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕuk-to [drink-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11212,4,5-9,àbín shâa,,,4,4,73101839335733059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"àbí-n shâa
[thing-GEN  drinking]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23722,5,5-9,kə̀njâ,,,5,5,73101856449741195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀njâ  [drink/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1863,6,5-9,məšruƀat’,,,6,6,7212058391522348,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,94",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50213,7,5-9,labwason,,,7,7,72141525677039311,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la boisson,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50214,7,5-9,grog,,,7,7,72141525795097228,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],English/French influence [7],No information,,,,,< English/French grog,No information,,,,,,,,,"The word might have reached Creole via  French rather than via English. 
(Baker 1982: 231)","St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker 1982: 231",,,No information,
43438,8,5-9,băutură,,,8,8,74318810221610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *bibitura,,,băutură [drink-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48334,9,5-9,italo,,,9,9,75101356804223222,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28152,10,5-9,piśe,,,10,10,7721342283215623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,Nominalized verb (piś = to drink),,,,,,,,General,,,
28153,10,5-9,napoj,,,10,10,7721342916718548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36050,11,5-9,tranc,,,11,11,7521127140005957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,drink-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5917,12,5-9,drank,,,12,12,72181920494867111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,[drink-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7475,13,5-9,drink,,,13,13,72212320690340170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26556,14,5-9,jugkmušš,,,14,14,74261616278721392,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,jugk-mušš [drink-NMLZ],,,,,,югкмушш,,,,,,
3419,15,5-9,ɬi,,,15,15,7591835929887547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
443,16,5-9,ɬːammul,,,16,16,7311315653557681,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːam-mul [water-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
25253,18,5-9,daandul,,,18,18,72262144278583293,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,daan-d-ūl [grass-POSS-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
45441,19,5-9,utaχ,,,19,19,71312352958609950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,utat-χ [be.thirsty-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20384,21,5-9,nomimono,,,21,21,61223170951996912,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nom-i-mono drink-NR-thing,,,wago,,,飲み物,,,General,,,
32855,22,5-9,yin3liao4,,,22,22,77161647757439458,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin3-liao4 [to.drink-material],,,,,,饮料,,,General,,,
55483,23,5-9,khrʉ̂aŋdʉ̀ʉm,,,23,23,7681753515709589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khrʉ̂aŋ-dʉ̀ʉm [apparatus/thing-to.drink],,,,,,เครื่่องดื่ม,,,,,,
58820,24,5-9,đồ uống,,,24,24,7215023289259217,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,thing drink,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60327,25,5-9,dej,,,25,25,76151732521874774,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢlæw A  ‘river’,,Replacement,,,‘river’ requires length classifier tus,,,,,,The resemblance between Mon-Khmer and Hmongic is in the initial dorsal-liquid cluster only.,Shorto 2006 #668,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4772,26,5-9,tɑm,,,26,26,7215141963271947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17019,27,5-9,minuman,,,27,27,71261839522930019,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,minum-an [drink-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29828,28,5-9,fisòtro,,,28,28,7725144701911289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- (nominalising prefix) + sòtro ‘drinking’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53908,29,5-9,you,,,29,29,71312238564960480,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12853,30,5-9,mea inu,,,30,30,7281641177553099,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea inu [the thing drink],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10052,31,5-9,ngawa,,,31,31,75241736234785528,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngapa Walm, Warlpiri, Jaru ngapa p>w by regular lenitionProto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngapa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63226,32,5-9,pomti,,,32,32,722142813604468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63227,32,5-9,ji’iwame,,,32,32,72214270824194,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ji’i-wa-me [drink-POSS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57417,33,5-9,7uch'bajel,,,33,33,72142315141131475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,7uch'-bajel [to drink-knock/nailing],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41306,34,5-9,uk'a',,,34,34,721191186846392,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,uk’-ha’ [drink-water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38850,35,5-9,nts’i,,,35,35,72241352116162211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38851,35,5-9,dehe nts'i,,,35,35,7361458299190525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dehe nts'i [dehe = water; nts'i = drinkable],,,,,,,,,,,,
46971,36,5-9,diíngi,,,36,36,71312149416878041,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “drink”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15515,37,5-9,ufiay,,,37,37,7129145413711439,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ufia-y [drink-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22303,38,5-9,tanemɨ,,,38,38,7582314203487735,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14321,39,5-9,ʔə̌g,,,39,39,7251455503333037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61782,40,5-9,tolhot,,,40,40,7221330371288832,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
34763,41,5-9,putupeyel,,,41,41,7211254710111228,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,putu-pe-yel [drink-CERT-NON.F2],,,,,,,,,,,,
52210,1,5-91,kangara,,,1,1,72141734125962699,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],Caravans [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Maganga & Schadeberg 1992),,,No information,
18864,2,5-91,gangali,,,2,2,72141423884718155,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Regional word. Donor language is unclear. For example Gogo (Bantu) has nkangala.,,,,No information,
8915,3,5-91,tayye,,,3,3,7129132724809322,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,the unassimilated form t’aʤʤe is also used,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 405),,,Present only since contact,
50215,7,5-91,baka dimyel,,,7,7,72141525776269141,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French du miel; baka (alkololic drink) borrowed from Hindi, see 5.94 ‘Fermented drink’",,,baka dimyel [alkololic drink–honey],,,,,,,,,,,,
43439,8,5-91,mied,,,8,8,74318157813929,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,Diphthong possibly under the influence of miere ‘honey’.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 520,,,No information,
43440,8,5-91,hidromel,,,8,8,74318318075540,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,hidro-mel [hydro-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 456,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43441,8,5-91,mursă,,,8,8,74318951439205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (aqua) mulsa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28154,10,5-91,mjodowina,,,10,10,7721342880173287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,mjod-owina [honey-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36051,11,5-91,meto,,,11,11,7521128261324326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5918,12,5-91,mede,,,12,12,72181920260359034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265 [12],,1265,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7476,13,5-91,mead,,,13,13,72212320839261475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26557,14,5-91,mīdt-jugkmušš,,,14,14,74261616468106055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,mīdt jugk-mušš [honey+drink-NMLZ],,,,,,мӣдт-югкмушш,,,,,,
20385,21,5-91,miido,,,21,21,61223170385161115,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,14.9,ミード,Sometimes hybrid terms such as hachimitsusui (honey water) (1891) are also used.,,General,,Present only since contact,
32856,22,5-91,feng1mi4jiu3,,,22,22,77161647177290834,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,feng1-mi4-jiu3 [(bee/wasp-honey)honey-alcohol],,,,,,蜂蜜酒,,,Formal,,,
58821,24,5-91,rượu mật ong,,,24,24,7215023825733948,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,This appears to be a descriptive translation.,,,,alcohol honey bee,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63228,32,5-91,ku’uba’a,,,32,32,72214278008317,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ku’u-ba’a [agave-water],,,,,,,,,General,,,
38852,35,5-91,t’afi ‘wada,,,35,35,72241352136953068,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t’afi ‘wada [t’afi = agave honey; ‘wada = agave],,,,,,,,,,,,
15516,37,5-91,mishki yaku,,,37,37,71291454714133989,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mishki yaku [sweet water],,,,,,,,,,,,
52211,1,5-92,divai,,,1,1,72141734820247306,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Knappert 1970,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52212,1,5-92,mvinyo,,,1,1,72141734547035394,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18865,2,5-92,diifay,,,2,2,72141423151323869,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11213,4,5-92,gíyàa,,,4,4,73101839833735402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11214,4,5-92,ínàbíi,,,4,4,73101839442729310,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 115),,,Present only since contact,
23723,5,5-92,mbàl,,,5,5,73101856184444341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1864,6,5-92,ƀinu,,,6,6,7212058785769636,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1865,6,5-92,aman (n) uđ’iř,,,6,6,7212059737104861,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,water (of) grape,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50216,7,5-92,diven,,,7,7,72141525154044537,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du vin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43442,8,5-92,vin,,,8,8,74318168610317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vinum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48335,9,5-92,mol (1),,,9,9,75101356803448649,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,"cf. Avest. maδu, Sogd. mδw ‘wine’ < IE *medhu- ‘sweet, honey, mead’ of E. European of N. Central Asian origin (Witzel 1999: 55)",,,"Cf. also Burushaski mel ‘wine, from grapes’ (cf. Witzel 1999: 55).",Mānušs et al. 1997: 87; Vekerdi 2000: 111,,,No information,
28155,10,5-92,wino,,,10,10,7721342841938269,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,Probably not directly from Latin to Slavic.,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1600f; Newerkla 2004: 119,General,,Present only since contact,
36052,11,5-92,wîn,,,11,11,7521128304952741,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5919,12,5-92,wijn,,,12,12,72181920289358279,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7477,13,5-92,wine,,,13,13,72212320156311825,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The role of proto-Armenian *woinijo (Classical Armenian gini) and Semitic words is uncertain, but it is clear that the word came into Latin from Greek at a time when Greek still had /w/",,,,Present only since contact,
26558,14,5-92,vɨnn’,,,14,14,74261616694895065,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,выннҍ,,,,,Present only since contact,
3420,15,5-92,ɣino,,,15,15,7591835507770995,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
444,16,5-92,čiχir,,,16,16,7311315848622991,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31391,17,5-92,1pʰi (1),,,17,17,71291640332307011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25254,18,5-92,ūl,,,18,18,72262144973821016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45442,19,5-92,arɨgɨ,,,19,19,71312353845458679,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This was copied into Sakha from Mongolic, into Mongolic from Turkic, and into Turkic from Arabic (Ščerbak 2005: 23).",,,,No information,
37320,20,5-92,arakɪ,,,20,20,71091259849582060,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20386,21,5-92,sake,,,21,21,61223170954932110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,酒,,,General,,,
20387,21,5-92,wain,,,21,21,61223173149770482,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old English wīn from Germanic,58.3,ワイン,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
20388,21,5-92,budōshu,,,21,21,788949814897959,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,budō-shu grape-wine,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,葡萄酒,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32857,22,5-92,pu2tao2jiu3,,,22,22,77161647403964959,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,loanblend: pu2tao2: borrowed (present only since contact,,,,,,,pu2tao2-jiu3 [grape-liquor],,,,,,葡萄酒,,,General,,,
55484,23,5-92,lâo?aŋùn,,,23,23,7681753968390523,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,?aŋùn is a Bengali loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหล้าองุ่น,,,General,,,
58822,24,5-92,vang,,,24,24,7215023998532146,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,See ‘the fermented drink’.,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
17020,27,5-92,anggur,,,27,27,71261839300342638,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:6; Steingass 1892:115; Hayyim 1934-36:166,General,,Present only since contact,
17021,27,5-92,wine,,,27,27,71261840118982886,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [wayn].,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,Via Latin vinum.,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29829,28,5-92,divày,,,28,28,7725144513532591,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53909,29,5-92,wein,,,29,29,71312238667166456,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12854,30,5-92,waina,,,30,30,728164135861333,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63229,32,5-92,biino,,,32,32,7221425400475,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al (2004:66), Molina et al. (1999:162).",Formal,,Present only since contact,
57418,33,5-92,bino,,,33,33,72142315834993617,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,vino,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41307,34,5-92,b’iin,,,34,34,721191267251600,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38853,35,5-92,binu,,,35,35,72241352395139011,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46972,36,5-92,wín,,,36,36,71312149175008040,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The vowel is not indicative of an English retention.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15518,37,5-92,binu,,,37,37,71291454927885202,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22305,38,5-92,winu,,,38,38,7582314211599383,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1655,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
61783,40,5-92,hat’es,,,40,40,7221330238409885,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34764,41,5-92,pulku,,,41,41,7211254689462032,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ramos-1898 in Lenz -1905/1910 (643).,,,present in pre-contact environment,
34765,41,5-92,lamkja,,,41,41,7628231549055990,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández-2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52213,1,5-93,pombe,,,1,1,7214173418119866,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,,,,,
52214,1,5-93,bia,,,1,1,72141734569131731,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,VVelten 1933,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18866,2,5-93,buura,,,2,2,7214142371489032,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8916,3,5-93,piira,,,3,3,7129132682417318,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 277),,,Present only since contact,
11215,4,5-93,gíyàa,,,4,4,73101839833735402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11216,4,5-93,bùr̃kùtù,,,4,4,73101839277168523,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"source language unidentified, possibly Plateau-languages (Benue-Congo)",final short vowel and tone pattern point towards borrowing,,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"source language unidentified, possibly Plateau-languages (Benue-Congo)",,,,,
23724,5,5-93,mbàl,,,5,5,73101856184444341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23725,5,5-93,kùmîl,,,5,5,73101856400281421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1866,6,5-93,sařƀisa,,,6,6,7212058245380037,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1867,6,5-93,ƀirra,,,6,6,7212059558122088,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50217,7,5-93,labyer,,,7,7,72141525498020383,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la bière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50218,7,5-93,lapire,,,7,7,72141525892006155,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< Middle French la purée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50219,7,5-93,gines,,,7,7,7214152539414352,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50220,7,5-93,anbalater,,,7,7,72141525395974772,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French en bas, la terre",,,under earth,,,,,,,,,,,,
43443,8,5-93,bere,,,8,8,74318220318994,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 95,,,Present only since contact,
48336,9,5-93,šero,,,9,9,75101356641808614,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28156,10,5-93,piwo,,,10,10,7721342196013883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36053,11,5-93,bior,,,11,11,7521129199921962,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5920,12,5-93,bier,,,12,12,72181920203098084,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,some think: cognates,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7478,13,5-93,beer,,,13,13,72212320611238012,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Possibly from Latin bibere ‘drink’,,,,,
26559,14,5-93,pīva,,,14,14,74261616829520755,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пӣва,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3421,15,5-93,piwo,,,15,15,7591835568316852,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
445,16,5-93,piva,,,16,16,7311315447629246,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31392,17,5-93,1pʰi (1),,,17,17,71291640332307011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45443,19,5-93,piːbe,,,19,19,71312353640306138,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 295a,,,Present only since contact,
20389,21,5-93,biiru,,,21,21,61223170157905288,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old English bēor via Late Latin biber,51.5,ビール,"English beer has been borrowed as biya, biiya, biā, biia (1865), but has not caught on, except in certain compounds such as biyahōru “beer hall” (1899).",OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32858,22,5-93,pi2jiu3,,,22,22,77161647300908254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"loanblend, pi2: phonetic < beer/Bier",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pi2-jiu3 [PI-alcohol],,,,,,啤酒,,,General,,,
55485,23,5-93,bia,,,23,23,7681753609131454,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เบียร์,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58823,24,5-93,bia,,,24,24,7215023840923682,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
60329,25,5-93,npias,,,25,25,7615173284039534,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],French colonialism in Laos [25],5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17022,27,5-93,bir,,,27,27,71261839221070928,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:58; Kramers 1987:64; Grijns et al. 1983:9; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present only since contact,
29830,28,5-93,labièra,,,28,28,7725144234312819,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53910,29,5-93,bia,,,29,29,71312238971581738,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12855,30,5-93,pia,,,30,30,728164182209491,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: bia.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10053,31,5-93,mirlarrang,,,31,31,75241737796265265,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Said to be derived from mila’spearthrower hook’ in Jaminjung & Wardaman,also karna; beer meaning by word play - near homophony of spear and beer in Aboriginal English,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63230,32,5-93,serbeesa,,,32,32,722142922718112,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:169).,General,,Present only since contact,
57419,33,5-93,servesa,,,33,33,72142315164588156,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41308,34,5-93,serwees,,,34,34,721191271282293,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38854,35,5-93,serbesa,,,35,35,72241352551214279,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46973,36,5-93,bíi,,,36,36,71312149395435016,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “beer”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15519,37,5-93,serbisa,,,37,37,71291454185657139,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22306,38,5-93,labye,,,38,38,7582314134217932,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal / social variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22307,38,5-93,takepulen,,,38,38,7582314223304501,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,t-akepu-le-n [ADV-spume-ADV-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
14322,39,5-93,cervéca,,,39,39,7251455847923794,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,May be a semi-nonce borrowing.,,Insertion,,,,,,via Tukano?,,,Rarely encountered; word is probably not known by all.,,,,Present only since contact,
61784,40,5-93,selwesa,,,40,40,7221330379569207,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52215,1,5-94,kileo,,,1,1,7214173462610127,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -lewa, get drunk",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18867,2,5-94,buura,,,2,2,7214142371489032,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8917,3,5-94,warše,,,3,3,7129132155628224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1868,6,5-94,ššr’aƀ,,,6,6,7212058569470132,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,9",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50221,7,5-94,senga,,,7,7,72141525170735530,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,Present only since contact,
50222,7,5-94,tembo,,,7,7,7214152592838146,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50223,7,5-94,larak,,,7,7,72141525538789315,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,via Hindi,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 543, Baker 1982: 441",,,No information,
50224,7,5-94,baka,,,7,7,72141525636554728,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Indian influence [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., St Jorre & Lionnet 1999",,,No information,
43444,8,5-94,bragă,,,8,8,74318479377715,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 109,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5921,12,5-94,alcoholische drank,,,12,12,72181920191298942,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1847 [12],,1847,yes,,,alcohol is loaned,,,,[alcoholic drink],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7479,13,5-94,alcohol,,,13,13,72212320756683594,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1543 [13],French contact [13],1543,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Enters English from French, which took it from Late Latin, which acquired it from Arabic.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26560,14,5-94,jāvv,,,14,14,74261616937022690,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,я̄вв,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3422,15,5-94,č’aɣa,,,15,15,7591835261634377,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
446,16,5-94,χːalaj,,,16,16,7311315831243576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31393,17,5-94,1pʰi (1),,,17,17,71291640332307011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25255,18,5-94,ūl,,,18,18,72262144973821016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45444,19,5-94,bɨraːga,,,19,19,71312353718367882,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 44b,,,Present only since contact,
20390,21,5-94,hakkōinryō,,,21,21,61223170226764194,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,hakkō-inryō ferment-beverage,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,発酵飲料,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32859,22,5-94,jiu3 (1),,,22,22,77161647282762010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 321: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,酒,,,General,1. Very common,,
55486,23,5-94,lâo (1),,,23,23,7681753752930761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหล้า,,,General,,,
55487,23,5-94,suraa,,,23,23,7681753104612803,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุรา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55488,23,5-94,meeray,,,23,23,7681753984849637,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เมรัย,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55489,23,5-94,náam?ammarít,,,23,23,7681753809079248,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,?ammarít is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,náam-?ammarít [water-liquor],,1. Highly integrated,,,,น้ำอมฤต,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55490,23,5-94,náamcan,,,23,23,7681753153339723,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,can is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,náam-can [water-hot/passionate],,2. Intermediate,,,,น้ำจัณฑ์,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58824,24,5-94,rượu,,,24,24,7215023419868870,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tửu.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not rice wine existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this cuisine type, its means of processing, and the accompanying word.",Haudricourt 1954:376,General,,Present only since contact,
60330,25,5-94,cawv,,,25,25,76151732110520255,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *cow B,,No information,,,,,,,,,"酒 Mandarin jiǔ. This word was borrowed separately into the Mienic branch of the family, so it is the word for ‘liquor’ everywhere, even though in this form it can only be reconstructed to Hmongic.",,,,No information,
17023,27,5-94,tuak,,,27,27,71261839292154381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29831,28,5-94,tòaka,,,28,28,7725144833412624,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995b),General,,No information,
12856,30,5-94,`alekohola,,,30,30,7281641396021828,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10054,31,5-94,ngawa,,,31,31,75241736234785528,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngapa Walm, Warlpiri, Jaru ngapa p>w by regular lenitionProto-Ngumpin-Yapa *ngapa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63231,32,5-94,ba’ajipo’okoim,,,32,32,722142413819688,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’aji-po’oko-im [corn’s_water-po’oko-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41309,34,5-94,b’oj,,,34,34,721191638421346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,This is a rare case where a borrowing from K’iche’an to Yucatecan can be firmly sustained. Cognates are found in other K’iche’an languages and additionally only in Mopan and Itzaj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41310,34,5-94,ani (2),,,34,34,721191932140165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38855,35,5-94,sei,,,35,35,72241352113970951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46974,36,5-94,diíngi,,,36,36,71312149416878041,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “drink”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15520,37,5-94,asua,,,37,37,71291454919538818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22308,38,5-94,kasili,,,38,38,7582314282201106,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14323,39,5-94,húptok,,,39,39,7251455491522631,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,húp-tok [person-belly] (?),,,,,,,,,,,,
61785,40,5-94,hat’es,,,40,40,7221330238409885,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52216,1,5-97,yai,,,1,1,72141734695885685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18868,2,5-97,qanhhi,,,2,2,72141423736104085,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8918,3,5-97,ʔukaahe,,,3,3,7129132389078748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔukaahitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11217,4,5-97,ƙwái,,,4,4,73101839273064371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23726,5,5-97,ngə́wə́l,,,5,5,7310185659537485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1869,6,5-97,ŧaməǧǧač,,,6,6,7212058353452180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"feminine singular counterpart of LWT 4,49",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50225,7,5-97,dizef,,,7,7,72141525347155812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French des oeufs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43445,8,5-97,ou,,,8,8,74318924120518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ovum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48337,9,5-97,tojáši,,,9,9,75101356943920909,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48338,9,5-97,kaňhajáro,,,9,9,7510135613981156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,later than Early Romani [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],later than Early Romani,"The second part of the compound, -járo ‘*egg’ < Early Romani *anṛo ‘egg’, is probably a loanword (see below).",,,,,No information,,kaňha+járo [hens-*egg]: kaňh-a+jár-o [hen-PL-*egg-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 76; Beníšek 2006: 23,Obsolete,,No information,
28157,10,5-97,jajo,,,10,10,7721342972714985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36054,11,5-97,ei,,,11,11,7521131800467846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5922,12,5-97,ei,,,12,12,72181920334369539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1230-1231 [12],,1230-1231,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7480,13,5-97,egg,,,13,13,72212320105299247,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1000 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26561,14,5-97,mann’,,,14,14,74261616140866098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,маннҍ,,,,,,
3423,15,5-97,c’emuc’,,,15,15,7591835555432409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
447,16,5-97,genuk,,,16,16,7311315961383061,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31394,17,5-97,2pʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291640247029158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25256,18,5-97,eˀj,,,18,18,72262144109434227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45445,19,5-97,sɨmɨːt,,,19,19,71312353257991482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37321,20,5-97,ʊmʊkta,,,20,20,710913033101901,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The suffix -kta occurs on nouns to indicate round-shaped entity, though not exclusively so in all instances. The suffix has a limited distribution.",,,ʊmʊ-kta [lay egg-round object],,,,,,,,,,,,
20391,21,5-97,tamago,,,21,21,61223170968647335,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tama-ko ball-child,,,wago,,,卵,,,General,,,
32860,22,5-97,ji1dan4,,,22,22,77161647259969293,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonym for chicken’s egg: ji1zi,,,ji1-dan4 [chicken-egg],,,,,,鸡蛋,,,General,,,
55491,23,5-97,khày,,,23,23,7681753129475053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไข่,,,General,,,
58825,24,5-97,trứng,,,24,24,7215023815914750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60331,25,5-97,qe,,,25,25,76151732923157112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4773,26,5-97,ktuət,,,26,26,7215141538394952,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17024,27,5-97,"telur, telor",,,27,27,71261839435324856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29832,28,5-97,atòdy,,,28,28,7725144160442925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,/o/ is irregular and due to metathesis (Dahl 1951:320),,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53911,29,5-97,patu- (2),,,29,29,71312238993818655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pʷatu 'skull, shell'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12857,30,5-97,hua (2),,,30,30,7281641226022352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10055,31,5-97,kampij,,,31,31,75241737117996466,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri kampiny; ny>j regular Nasal Coda Dissimilation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63232,32,5-97,kabam,,,32,32,722142236605373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kaba-im [egg-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57420,33,5-97,tanal,,,33,33,72142315209554485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ton,,probably from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘stone’,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
57421,33,5-97,ton,,,33,33,72142315647277009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ton,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41311,34,5-97,mol,,,34,34,721191668565311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38856,35,5-97,mädo,,,35,35,72241352312288535,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mädo [mä ?= ;do = stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
38857,35,5-97,t’axi,,,35,35,7361527504595756,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46975,36,5-97,óbo,,,36,36,7131214958442253,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15521,37,5-97,lulun,,,37,37,71291454174878362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22309,38,5-97,i’mo,,,38,38,7582314720308842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pumo (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14324,39,5-97,-tip,,,39,39,7251455549675473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,bound noun (obligatorily possessed),,,,,,,,,,,
61786,40,5-97,lhech’e,,,40,40,722133033771251,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34766,41,5-97,kuram,,,41,41,7211254340290843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52217,1,5-971,kiini cha yai,,,1,1,72141734964997049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,core of egg,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18869,2,5-971,na/óo qanhhi,,,2,2,72141423270773686,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[child:of egg],,,,,,,,,,,,
8919,3,5-971,mišilte,,,3,3,7129132742831789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11218,4,5-971,ƙwándùwáa,,,4,4,73101839533944792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23727,5,5-971,cìmê ngə́wə́lbè,,,5,5,73101856666414581,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cìmê ngə́wə́l-bè [red egg-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1870,6,5-971,řmāħ,,,6,6,7212058539350928,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) and the Arabic-type morphology both suggest a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50226,7,5-971,zonn dizef,,,7,7,72141525522459364,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jaune des oeufs; Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,yellow egg,,,,,,,,,,,,
43446,8,5-971,gălbenuş,,,8,8,74318160802583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,,,,gălben-uş [yellow-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48339,9,5-971,žuto (2),,,9,9,75101356240130239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,"The word’s conversion base, the adjective žuto ‘yellow’, is a loanword (see LWT).",2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,žut-o [yellow-INFLECTION(M)],"noun, masculine; substantivized adjective",,,,,,calque: The conversion ‘yolk’ < ‘yellow’ might be modelled on Hungarian (tojás-)sárgá-ja [(egg-)yellow-3SG.POSSESSOR].,,,,,
28158,10,5-971,cenk,,,10,10,7721342193590474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5923,12,5-971,dooier,,,12,12,72181920254347985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7481,13,5-971,yolk,,,13,13,72212320835415376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,"From OE geoloca ‘yolk’, from geolu ‘yellow’",,,,,,,,,,,,
26562,14,5-971,ruxxk,,,14,14,74261616482502154,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,руххк,,,,,,
3424,15,5-971,c’uddo c’emuc’,,,15,15,7591835634662064,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,red egg,,,,,,,,,,,,
448,16,5-971,genuklin χaχatːub,,,16,16,7311315691078888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,genuk-li-n χaχa-tːu-b [egg(III)-OBL.SG-GEN be.yellow-ADJZR-IIISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25257,18,5-971,qəlajs,,,18,18,72262144977883087,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəəl-aj-s [bile-colored-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45446,19,5-971,sɨmɨːt uoɣaha,,,19,19,71312353837038257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨmɨːt uoɣah-a [egg colostrum-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
45447,19,5-971,sɨmɨːt araɣaha,,,19,19,71312353307492265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,sɨmɨːt araɣah-a [egg yellow-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37322,20,5-971,ʊmʊktaŋi ʃɪŋarɪnɪn,,,20,20,7109132579509541,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʊmʊkta-ŋi ʃɪŋarɪn-ɪn [egg-GEN yellow-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20392,21,5-971,kimi (2),,,21,21,61223170750044517,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ki-mi yellow-body,,,wago,,,黄身 (could be ateji),,,General,,,
32861,22,5-971,dan4huang2,,,22,22,77161647463260326,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,dan4-huang2 [egg-yellow],,,,,,蛋黄,,,General,,,
32862,22,5-971,luan3huang2,,,22,22,77161647287298624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,luan3 - huang2 [egg - yellow],,,,,,卵黄,,,Formal,,,
55492,23,5-971,khàydaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753384945290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,khày-daeaeŋ [egg-red],,,,,,ไข่แดง,,,,,,
58826,24,5-971,lòng đỏ trứng,,,24,24,7215023721408036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,insides red egg,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60332,25,5-971,nkaub,,,25,25,76151732218115592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17025,27,5-971,kuning telur,,,27,27,71261839490347812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[yellow egg],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29833,28,5-971,tamènaka,,,28,28,7725144185232922,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53912,29,5-971,patu-n kdabog-an,,,29,29,7131223822171094,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,egg-3SG yellow-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12858,30,5-971,kauō,,,30,30,7281641828780338,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10056,31,5-971,karrikurn,,,31,31,75241737560850212,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,The Miriwung wordlist gives English’curry’ as the source of garrigulng but this seems implausible.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63233,32,5-971,kaba jiapsi,,,32,32,722142249157956,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaba jiapsi [egg hearth],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57422,33,5-971,k’anal (2),,,33,33,72142315688144789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57423,33,5-971,k'anal,,,33,33,72142315303032766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41312,34,5-971,xq'anal mol,,,34,34,721191186297525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,x-q’an-al mol [3ERG-yellow-SUFFIX egg],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38858,35,5-971,k'axt'i,,,35,35,72241352435676757,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46976,36,5-971,bëbë,,,36,36,71312149529127354,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,Could this be a reduplication of bë ‘red’?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. It form indicates a possible African borrowing.",,,,,
15522,37,5-971,lulun killu,,,37,37,71291454486822542,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lulun killu [egg yellow],,,,,,,,,,,,
22310,38,5-971,i’mo kamilɨ,,,38,38,7582314606975525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,i’mo kami-lɨ [egg yellow-POS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14325,39,5-971,tɨhdó,,,39,39,725145553559500,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-dó [3SG-red],nominalized form of adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
61787,40,5-971,laka’tekw,,,40,40,7221330254419420,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34767,41,5-971,choz kuram,,,41,41,7211254706956717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,choz  kuram [yellow egg],,,,,,,,,,,,
52218,1,6-11,-vaa,,,1,1,72141734767109625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18870,2,6-11,tsitiim,,,2,2,72141423506518874,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8920,3,6-11,ʕaɗɗaɗ,,,3,3,7129132743568277,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕaɗɗ-aɗ [put-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11219,4,6-11,sâa (2),,,4,4,73101839959917659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23728,5,6-11,nzə̀kkò,,,5,5,73101856517286827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀kkò  [put.on-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
1871,6,6-11,iađ’,,,6,6,7212058646262693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 6,12",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50228,7,6-11,abiye,,,7,7,72141525255780676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (s’)habiller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43448,8,6-11,a îmbrăca,,,8,8,74318656705465,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *imbracare,,,a îm-brăca [to in-?] cf. ‘des-brăca’,,,,,,,,,,,,
48340,9,6-11,urďen,,,9,9,75101356819526242,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"perfective -ín-, imperative -i",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–6: 124,,,No information,
28160,10,6-11,woblekaś,,,10,10,7721342412265673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb; perfective: woblac,,,,,,,,General,,,
36055,11,6-11,wâten,,,11,11,7521315402511906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dress-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5925,12,6-11,aantrekken,,,12,12,72181920324399031,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,aan-trekk-en [on-put-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7482,13,6-11,put on,,,13,13,72212320624012274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1440 [13],,c. 1440,,,,,"put (on its own, without on) is first attested c. 1050",,,PUT + ON,,,,,,,,,,,,
26563,14,6-11,cāgke,,,14,14,74261616584462442,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ца̄гке,,,,,,
3425,15,6-11,ɬic’e-,,,15,15,7591835809818368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
449,16,6-11,asas,,,16,16,7311315850965806,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31395,17,6-11,1kõ,,,17,17,71291640979232342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25258,18,6-11,qīl,,,18,18,72262144900953599,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"q and il are separable elements, with a tense affix placed in between, but it is unclear what their respective meanings are",,,,,,,,,,,,
45448,19,6-11,ket,,,19,19,71312353936708766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45449,19,6-11,taŋɨnnar,,,19,19,71312353599118978,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,taŋ-ɨn-nar [gather-REFL-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37323,20,6-11,tət-,,,20,20,71091328463843777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen does not have a generic verb for the meaning ‘to put on’. Instead, it has verbs derived from nouns of articles of clothing. So tət- only means ‘put on (clothing for upper body)’. The verb tət- is derived from the noun təti ‘clothes (for upper body)’. For putting on pants, one has to say ərkilə:, which is derived from the noun ərki ‘pants’ plus the verbalizer -lə. The vowel in the verbalizer varies due to vowel harmony. For putting on hat, one has to say a:wʊla:-. Again, this is derived from the noun a:wʊn ‘hat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20394,21,6-11,kiru (1),,,21,21,6122317051184970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,着る,,,General,,,
32863,22,6-11,chuan1 (1),,,22,22,77161647206714853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The meaning of ,put on clothes’ is first attested in Shishuo Xinyu (5th century); 
today also: chuan1shang4 穿上 [wear - on]",,,,transitive,,,,,穿,,,General,,,
55493,23,6-11,sày,,,23,23,7681753655423774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใส่,,,General,,,
58828,24,6-11,đội (1),,,24,24,7215023811109162,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đại.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58829,24,6-11,mặc,,,24,24,7215023765476136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60333,25,6-11,hnav,,,25,25,76151732862948527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60334,25,6-11,ntoo (2),,,25,25,76151732363161756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60335,25,6-11,rau (2),,,25,25,76151732760213239,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *trɔ C (< *-k),,Replacement,,,‘to put’ usually in phrase tso rau [release + put],,,,,,著 Mandarin zhuó,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4775,26,6-11,slɔk,,,26,26,7215141144116513,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17026,27,6-11,memakai,,,27,27,71261839100768054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pakai [ACT-put.on],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17027,27,6-11,mengenakan,,,27,27,71261839471087719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kena-kan [ACT-affected.by-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29834,28,6-11,mi-akànjo,,,28,28,7725144246194170,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"akànjo ‘dress worn by Muslim men’ is adopted from a Bantu language, cf. 6.12",,,,mi- (intrans.prefix) + àkanjo ‘clothing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53913,29,6-11,"-gane, -ga",,,29,29,71312238733494940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *gane 'do, make, create, cause'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12859,30,6-11,komo (3),,,30,30,7281641265176238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10057,31,6-11,wirriman yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737453979737,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,wear (COV) put,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63235,32,6-11,tajo’ote,,,32,32,722142723757171,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tajo’o-te [put_on-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63236,32,6-11,tajo’otua,,,32,32,722142989724454,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tajo’o-tua [put_on-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57424,33,6-11,kajan,,,33,33,72142315503761612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41314,34,6-11,tiqok ib',,,34,34,721191574029753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,tiq-ok ib’ [dress-TR REFL],reflexive verb,,,,,,The meaning of tiq ‘to dress’ is an innovation in Q'eqchi'; the cognate in other K’iche’an languages means ‘to add’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38859,35,6-11,hñe (2),,,35,35,72241352773379375,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38860,35,6-11,hete,,,35,35,73794536031059,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38861,35,6-11,he,,,35,35,73794363576085,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38862,35,6-11,ko̲de,,,35,35,73795855997587,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46978,36,6-11,bisí,,,36,36,71312149944079703,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith and Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15525,37,6-11,churajuna (1),,,37,37,71291454398537766,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,churaju-na [put.on-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22312,38,6-11,womɨnta,,,38,38,7582314192278050,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,womɨn-ta [cloth-VERRBALIZER],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14327,39,6-11,cud-,,,39,39,7251455602167154,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61789,40,6-11,iwuw’eya,,,40,40,7221330401138634,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+Ø-w’ey-a
[3SBJ-make+3POSS-clothes-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34768,41,6-11,tukutuwün,,,41,41,7211254501600478,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tuku-tu-w-ün [put-RE-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52219,1,6-12,nguo,,,1,1,72141734619357175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52220,1,6-12,mavazi,,,1,1,72141734867556590,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -vaa, wear",n (5/)6,,,,,,,,,,,
18871,2,6-12,tlawu,,,2,2,72141423865565624,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8921,3,6-12,laalle,,,3,3,7129132479281539,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,"not found in Konso but widespread in the area, a Wanderwört",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11220,4,6-12,túfáafìi,,,4,4,73101839454054907,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"areal : 
Skinner 1996 (p. 259 )
Creissels :Maninka     sitifaani, situfeN - habit 
Proto East-Cushitic *d’ib- “cover, bury”       *d’:uf- “close, shut” Proto Highland-East-Cushitic*tÇuf- “close”",,Insertion,,tufàa (pl.),noun pl.,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 259 ); Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23729,5,6-12,kàzə́mù,,,5,5,73101856733824726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kàzə́-mù  [ k prefix  -put.on] ?,,,kà-zə́mù  [ k prefix  -one.put.on],,,,,,,,,,,,
1872,6,6-12,ar’r’uđ’,,,6,6,721205827598116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 6,11",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50229,7,6-12,"labi, zabi",,,7,7,72141525130181307,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'habit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50230,7,6-12,lenz,,,7,7,72141525757369506,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French linge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43449,8,6-12,haine,,,8,8,74318447184937,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,(sg. haina ‘coat’),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 390,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43450,8,6-12,îmbrăcăminte,,,8,8,74318487060608,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,îmbrăcă-ăminte [dress-NOMILAZIER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43451,8,6-12,veşmânte,,,8,8,74318463206292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. veşmânt) Latin vestimentum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48341,9,6-12,gáda,,,9,9,77252327503733183,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,gád-a [ROOT-PL]; cf. gad ‘skirt’,"noun, plurale tantum; synchronically distinct from the plural gada of gad ‘skirt’ (see LWT)",,,,,,,,,,,
28161,10,6-12,drastwa,,,10,10,7721342482462938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36056,11,6-12,(gi)wâti(),,,11,11,7521314650187926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,put on-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5926,12,6-12,kleren,,,12,12,72181920601089123,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1521 [12],,1521,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5927,12,6-12,kleding,,,12,12,72181920863921577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,kled-ing [dress-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7484,13,6-12,clothes,,,13,13,72212320200075499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,cloth-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26564,14,6-12,oaz (2),,,14,14,74261616930609206,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,оаз,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3426,15,6-12,ɬic’o,,,15,15,7591835986888243,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,clothe.suff,,,,,,,,,,,,
450,16,6-12,k’ob,,,16,16,7311315787783672,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31396,17,6-12,3kola,,,17,17,71291640626244449,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly shared with Thakali 2kon,Georg 1996: 383,,,,
45450,19,6-12,taŋas,,,19,19,71312353178665286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37324,20,6-12,təti,,,20,20,71091339863402510,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20395,21,6-12,fuku (1),,,21,21,61223170659660140,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, 934. Wabun in 1120.",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,115.1,服,"older NJ term koromo (Shoki 720, however believed by Karlgren 1926 to be a borrowing from Classical Chinese), kimono (720 as a general term, 1867 as a term for traditional clothing), more formal SJ terms ifuku (Taiheiki 14th, annotated 711), yōfuku (1871). Modern Mandarin prefers bisyllabic terms such as yīfú, fúzhuāng.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32864,22,6-12,yi1fu,,,22,22,77161647957165876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi1-fu [clothes/garment-clothes/suit],,,,,,衣服,,,General,,,
55494,23,6-12,sʉ̂aphâa,,,23,23,7681753356836297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,sʉ̂a-phâa [blouse-cloth],,,,,,เสื้อผ้า,,,General,,,
58830,24,6-12,quần aó,,,24,24,7215023454306104,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The form quần is a Sino-Vietnamese word, Chinese 裙 qún “skirt”.",,,,,,,pants upper_body_clothing,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58831,24,6-12,y phục,,,24,24,7215023574445699,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,clothing clothing,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60336,25,6-12,khaub ncaws,,,25,25,76151732698767353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60337,25,6-12,ris tsho,,,25,25,76151732900930930,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ris-tsho [pants-jacket],,,,,,,,,,,,
4776,26,6-12,bajuʔ,,,26,26,7215141721515615,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17028,27,6-12,pakaian,,,27,27,71261839903449721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,pakai-an [use-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17029,27,6-12,baju,,,27,27,71261839503532409,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"Jones (1978:11) derives the word from Persian bāzū  However, the form bāzū is marked with an asterisk, to indicate his doubt that this is indeed the source word.  The meaning of bāzū  is ‘The arm, or the upper part of it; the cloth wrapped round the middle whilst bathing’.  The semantic connection to ‘shirt, clothing’ is tenuous.  Cognates of baju occur in Sundanese and in Javanese (including Old Javanese, where Persian influence is negligible or nonexistant).  There is also a cognate in Kualan, a language of Borneo, in the form bojuh (with the same meaning).  The vowel of the first syllable, as well as the final -h, both argue against it being a loanword, and for it being a retention.  Therefore I conclude that baju is most probably not a loanword.",,,,,,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:25; Steingass 1892:145; Hayyim 1934-36:206,General,,,
17030,27,6-12,busana,,,27,27,71261840368103603,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:947,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29835,28,6-12,akànjo,,,28,28,7725144836891276,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Ahmed-Chamanga (1997),General,,Present only since contact,
53914,29,6-12,biaoŋ,,,29,29,713122382601671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel   *biauŋ 'clothing, belongings, paraphernalia'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12860,30,6-12,lole,,,30,30,7281641926925357,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10058,31,6-12,wapaapa,,,31,31,75241737422152783,0.75,0.7,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Miriwung contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Forms like this are widespread and seem to come from the Barkly tablelands - reduplication of ‘skin’ in the meaning ‘something like a skin’. cf. also warrpa ‘flying fox wing skin’ cf flying fox in other languages eg Jaminjung but this may be coincidental similarity.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63237,32,6-12,tajo’ori,,,32,32,722142396159325,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tajo’o-ri [cloth-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57425,33,6-12,k’u7il,,,33,33,72142315920661760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’u7ul,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
57426,33,6-12,pok’,,,33,33,72142315765546210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41315,34,6-12,tiqb'al,,,34,34,721191181925272,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tiq-b’al [dress-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38863,35,6-12,'bitu,,,35,35,72241352687215306,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46979,36,6-12,koósu,,,36,36,71312149603028978,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “clothes”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15526,37,6-12,churajuna (2),,,37,37,71291454617576795,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,churaju-na [put.on-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22313,38,6-12,womɨn,,,38,38,7582314297843074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14328,39,6-12,yǔd,,,39,39,7251455394737100,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
61790,40,6-12,tow’ey,,,40,40,7221330200477951,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
34773,41,6-12,takuluwün,,,41,41,7211254252057451,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,taku-l-w-ün [cover-APPL2-R/R-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52221,1,6-13,mshonaji,,,1,1,72141734161566674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -shona, sew",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
8922,3,6-13,hawɗatto,,,3,3,7129132283627185,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hawɗ-atto [craftsman-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11221,4,6-13,máɗìnkíi,,,4,4,73101839937330929,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"má-ɗìnk-íi 
AGENT-to sew- nominal ending masculin",,,,,,,,,,,,
11222,4,6-13,téelà,,,4,4,73101839888988857,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,non palatalization and short final vowal point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23730,5,6-13,kèkémà,,,5,5,73101856799375844,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,"kèké ,sewing machine’ (borrowed from Hausa) + ma (Kanuri agent noun suffix)",,,,"kèké  mà  N + noun agent suffix noun borrowed, + Kanuri suffix   kèekée Hausa sewing mashine",Coexistence,,kèké-mà [sewing.machine-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23731,5,6-13,télà,,,5,5,73101856811166107,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,probably via Hausa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1873,6,6-13,axəyyađ’,,,6,6,7212058792408394,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 6,35",No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50231,7,6-13,tayer,,,7,7,72141525506792444,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tailleur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43452,8,6-13,croitor,,,8,8,74318885597294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,The verb a croi ‘to tailor’ is borrowed from Slavic (krojiti).,,,,,,,croi-tor [to.tailor-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48342,9,6-13,sabó,,,9,9,75101356919788717,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48343,9,6-13,varó,,,9,9,75101356836327637,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28162,10,6-13,šlodaŕ,,,10,10,7721342458062462,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1459; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/38,39",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36057,11,6-13,nâtâri,,,11,11,752139960076375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sew-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5928,12,6-13,kleermaker,,,12,12,72181920952705014,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1342 [12],,1342,,,,,,,,kleer-mak-er [dress-make-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7485,13,6-13,tailor,,,13,13,72212320151340316,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26565,14,6-13,kuarrеj,,,14,14,74261616426927505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kuarr-еj [sew-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,куаррэй,,,,,,
3427,15,6-13,-äᵑqelagi,,,15,15,7591835260857146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,sew.iterative.profession,,,,,,,,,,,,
451,16,6-13,dirzi,,,16,16,7311315331502415,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31397,17,6-13,3kola 4ʈʰu-pʌ 3mi,,,17,17,71291640347329622,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3kola-4ʈʰu-pʌ-3mi [clothing-sew-NOM-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
45451,19,6-13,iːstenɲeŋ,,,19,19,71312353162909077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,iːs-te-n-ɲeŋ [handicraft-VR-REFL-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20396,21,6-13,shitateya,,,21,21,61223170394741047,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi-tate-ya do-stand-shop,,,wago,,,仕立屋,,,General,,,
32865,22,6-13,cai2feng,,,22,22,77161647446636896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cai2 - feng [cut - sew],,,,,,裁缝,,,General,,,
55495,23,6-13,châŋtàtsʉ̂a,,,23,23,7681753563515317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,châŋ is a Khmer loan ???,,,,,,,châŋ-tàt-sʉ̂a [smith-cut-bluse],,,,,,ช่างตัดเสื้อ,,,General,,,
58832,24,6-13,thợ may,,,24,24,7215023691278034,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,skilled_laborer sew,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17031,27,6-13,tukang jahit,,,27,27,71261839931488611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[skilled.professional sew],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29836,28,6-13,mpanjàitra,,,28,28,7725144437896479,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,mpaN- 'AGT' + zàitra ‘sewing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12861,30,6-13,kela,,,30,30,7281641658063567,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10059,31,6-13,mintimkaji,,,31,31,7524173779910283,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,"""Clearly borrowed"" refers to the first part (mint-im).",,No information,,mend + im + AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63238,32,6-13,tajo’ota jojoame,,,32,32,72214234812173,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tajo’o-ta jo~joa-me [cloth-ACC-RDP~make-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41316,34,6-13,aj b’ojonel,,,34,34,721191155892433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj b’oj-on-el [AGT sew-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38864,35,6-13,‘we̲di,,,35,35,72241352104375397,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38865,35,6-13,'we̲’bitu,,,35,35,73796842611940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'we̲’bitu ['we̲di = to sew; ’bitu = clothes],,,,,,,,,,,,
46980,36,6-13,náikoósuma,,,36,36,71312149405884631,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,nái-koósu-ma [sew-clothes-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
61791,40,6-13,totsekkawu,,,40,40,7221330282847848,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-tsek+ka-wu
[POSS.INDET-sew+CLF.GEN-maker]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52222,1,6-21,nguo,,,1,1,72141734619357175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52223,1,6-21,kitambaa,,,1,1,72141734899037774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -tambaa, crawl (cf. tambarare)",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18872,2,6-21,inqwár,,,2,2,72141423778056720,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8923,3,6-21,k’acare,,,3,3,7129132959967890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11223,4,6-21,yáadìi,,,4,4,73101839449939100,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11224,4,6-21,tìsî,,,4,4,73101839405362349,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"non palatalization, short final vowel and tone pattern point towards borrowing",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23732,5,6-21,báttà,,,5,5,73101856458370913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bát-tà [beat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23733,5,6-21,yádì,,,5,5,73101856696282985,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,probably via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1874,6,6-21,řkəttan,,,6,6,7212058280275324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50232,7,6-21,krep,,,7,7,72141525995347750,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crêpe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50233,7,6-21,latwal,,,7,7,72141525279285182,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la toile,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50234,7,6-21,letof,,,7,7,72141525150860386,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'étoffe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43453,8,6-21,stofă,,,8,8,74318184742973,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],German contact [8],Post 12th century,,,,Influenced also by Italian stoffa.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 795,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43454,8,6-21,ţesătură,,,8,8,74318251152602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,ţese-ătură [weave-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48344,9,6-21,aňago,,,9,9,75101356639525861,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28163,10,6-21,sukno,,,10,10,7721342839960601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36058,11,6-21,tuoh,,,11,11,7521316923484072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5929,12,6-21,stof (2),,,12,12,72181920916867289,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1302 [12],French cultural influence [12],1302,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7486,13,6-21,cloth,,,13,13,72212320826740529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26566,14,6-21,rɨbp’ex’,,,14,14,74261616848654170,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,рыбпехь,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3428,15,6-21,ɣeč’i,,,15,15,7591835801853287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
452,16,6-21,qʼumaš,,,16,16,7311315109014069,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31398,17,6-21,3kola,,,17,17,71291640626244449,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly shared with Thakali 2kon,Georg 1996: 383,,,,
25259,18,6-21,sujgiŋ,,,18,18,72262144774968659,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,suj is a morpheme found in several words denoting flat articles of clothing,,,,,,,,,,,,
45452,19,6-21,taŋas,,,19,19,71312353178665286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37325,20,6-21,bə:ʃu,,,20,20,71091341712967786,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,There is a dialectal variant  bə:hu  for ‘cloth’ used in the northeastern region (Baiyina).,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20397,21,6-21,nuno,,,21,21,61223170990678974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,布,,,General,,,
20398,21,6-21,orimono,,,21,21,61223173997521556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,or-i-mono weave-NR-thing,,,wago,,,織物,,,General,,,
32866,22,6-21,bu4,,,22,22,77161647257862973,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 173 compare Han variant jia4bu4 < Qieyun system ka(C)-puo(C) ,cotton, cotton cloth’ [Shuowen jiezi, Hou Hanshu]",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,布,"Another explanation that has been suggested is to relate bu4 to bu4 ,to spread out’. According to Schuessler quoting Baxter, Ferlus etc. the Austro-Asiatic word for cotton was borrowed several times into Chinese, but also into Sanskrit (karpasam) and from there to Greek (karpasos)",Schuessler 2007:173,General,,No information,
55496,23,6-21,phâa,,,23,23,7681753309604001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผ้า,,,,,,
58833,24,6-21,vải,,,24,24,7215023682652434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60338,25,6-21,ntaub,,,25,25,76151732160381207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4777,26,6-21,kayen,,,26,26,7215141977282724,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17032,27,6-21,kain,,,27,27,71261839507749851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29837,28,6-21,lamba,,,28,28,7725144176349286,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"corresponding forms in Borneo: Embaloh kain lamba ‘kind of textile made of the lamba plant’ (Adelaar personal field notes), Kadazan hamba ‘fibre from a certain leaf used to make mats’ (Antonissen 1956)",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53915,29,6-21,yamel,,,29,29,71312238673515137,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12862,30,6-21,lole,,,30,30,7281641926925357,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10060,31,6-21,yurnun,,,31,31,75241737654950573,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63239,32,6-21,teela,,,32,32,722142654156495,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41317,34,6-21,t’ikr,,,34,34,721191519061601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38866,35,6-21,'bitu,,,35,35,72241352687215306,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46981,36,6-21,koósu,,,36,36,71312149603028978,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “clothes”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15527,37,6-21,facha,,,37,37,71291454365074157,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22314,38,6-21,kamisa,,,38,38,758231443296894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet 1644,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14329,39,6-21,yǔd,,,39,39,7251455394737100,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
61792,40,6-21,sak’al,,,40,40,7221330140199084,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34776,41,6-21,pañu,,,41,41,7211254245595791,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (272),,,present only since contact,
52224,1,6-22,sufu,,,1,1,72141734932284297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
52225,1,6-22,unyoya,,,1,1,72141734216348613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"cl. 11 sing., cl. 10 plur., cl. 6 coll.",,,,"n 11/10, 6",,,,,,,,,,,
11225,4,6-22,úulù,,,4,4,73101839417972831,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,short final vowel and tone pattern point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23734,5,6-22,kùndúlì dímìbè,,,5,5,73101856200499170,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,kùndúlì dímìbè,,,,,,,kùndúlì dímì-bè [hair sheep-of ],,,,,,,,,,,,
1875,6,6-22,ŧađ’ufŧ,,,6,6,7212058934546495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50235,7,6-22,lalenn,,,7,7,7214152523376100,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la laine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43455,8,6-22,lână,,,8,8,74318333006445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48345,9,6-22,ďapjúšno aňago,,,9,9,75101356188939520,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,The consultants do not accept the plain *ďapjú ‘wool’ from Hungarian gyapjú.,Replacement,,woolen + stuff: ďapjú-š-n-o aňag-o [wool-ADJ-LOAN-INFLECTION stuff-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48346,9,6-22,ďapjúaňago,,,9,9,75101356177326594,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The consultants do not accept the plain *ďapjú ‘wool’ from Hungarian gyapjú.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28164,10,6-22,wałma,,,10,10,7721342346096747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36059,11,6-22,wolla,,,11,11,752131771423508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5930,12,6-22,wol,,,12,12,72181920154394411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7487,13,6-22,wool,,,13,13,72212320342878874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26567,14,6-22,ull,,,14,14,74261616687035941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,улл,,Qvigstad 1893:337,,,No information,
3429,15,6-22,šal,,,15,15,7591835698647064,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3430,15,6-22,ɬūᵑs ɣeč’i,,,15,15,912699721051506,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wool.gen cloth,,,,,,,,,,,,
453,16,6-22,oɬ,,,16,16,7311315389337728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31282,17,6-22,1pe,,,17,17,71291640229247924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25260,18,6-22,qār,,,18,18,72262144375848959,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45453,19,6-22,tüː,,,19,19,7131235367178853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37326,20,6-22,kʊnɪŋi ɪɲaktan,,,20,20,71091357454955782,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,Only the root of the first word is probably borrowed from Dagur which has xonj for ‘sheep’.,Insertion,,kʊnɪ-ŋi ɪɲaktan [sheep-GEN hair],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Zhong (1982:97),,,Present only since contact,
20399,21,6-22,ūru,,,21,21,61223170932994548,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,25.7,ウール,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20400,21,6-22,keito,,,21,21,788959717765009,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ke-ito hair-thread,,,wago,,,毛糸,,,General,,,
20401,21,6-22,yōmō,,,21,21,788101200311638,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,yō-mō sheep-hair,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,羊毛,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32867,22,6-22,yang2mao2,,,22,22,77161647874909553,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yang2 - mao2 [sheep - wool],,,,,,羊毛,,,General,,,
55497,23,6-22,khǒnsàt,,,23,23,7681753948169220,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,sàt is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,khǒn-sàt [fur-animal],,,,,,ขนสัตว์,,,General,,,
58834,24,6-22,len,,,24,24,7215023212196689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17033,27,6-22,wol,,,27,27,71261839151697192,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:823; Kramers 1987:501; Grijns et al. 1983:75,General,,Present only since contact,
29838,28,6-22,volonòndry,,,28,28,7725144770531509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,òndry is a Bantu adoption (Dahl 1988),,,,"vòlo ‘hair, feather; moss’ + -N- 'GEN' + òndry ‘sheep’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
12863,30,6-22,hulu (2),,,30,30,7281641115094746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63240,32,6-22,bwara boa,,,32,32,722142777293458,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwara boa [sheep hair],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57427,33,6-22,tzotz,,,33,33,7214231597073804,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,tzotzil,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41318,34,6-22,laan,,,34,34,721191797397968,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38867,35,6-22,xi'yo,,,35,35,72241352633986678,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-'yo [xi = body hair; 'yo = small cattle],,,,,,,,,,,,
46982,36,6-22,aniítiputu,,,36,36,71312149770985682,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,"Neither ‘aniíti’ nor ‘putu’ apparently appears in isolation. However, ‘aniíti” looks much like the Sranan word for Moravian, ‘anitri’.",,,aniíti-putu [Moravian?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
15528,37,6-22,milma,,,37,37,71291454980840326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61793,40,6-22,tsun’ataj wule,,,40,40,7221330454936203,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"tsun’a-taj  wule
[type.of.llama-AUG  hair]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34777,41,6-22,kaḻ,,,41,41,721125476500813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52226,1,6-23,kitani,,,1,1,72141734983746906,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"FJ and later dictionaries distinguish kitani, linen, from katani, hemp or sisal fibres.",Insertion,,,n 7(/8),,,,,,Sacleux gives kitani and katani as variants; both words have the same etymology.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11226,4,6-23,lílìn,,,4,4,73101839374991679,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23735,5,6-23,lîn,,,5,5,7310185644593611,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
43456,8,6-23,pânză,,,8,8,74318191856472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *pandea < pannus+brandeus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48347,9,6-23,vásoňi,,,9,9,75101356300210398,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28165,10,6-23,płat,,,10,10,7721342940711257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28166,10,6-23,lejwant,,,10,10,7721342918723245,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 813 (s.v. lejwand); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/35; Starosta 1999,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36060,11,6-23,saban,,,11,11,7521320768387188,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5931,12,6-23,linnen,,,12,12,72181920808024632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7488,13,6-23,linen,,,13,13,72212320570867311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,Original LIN- (linen) + -EN (adjectival ending),,,,,,,,,,,,
26568,14,6-23,lɨjjn,,,14,14,74261616273645111,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лыййн,,,,,No information,
3431,15,6-23,t’ilo,,,15,15,7591835307760519,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
454,16,6-23,ganabočʼor,,,16,16,7311315550734725,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20402,21,6-23,rinneru,,,21,21,6122317075239659,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"other variant, based on the English: rinen.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,リンネル,"There is a rarely used SJ term, amafu (1868), sometimes used as a hybrid, amanuno. ama is first attested in 1778, and it has been suggested that the original etymon is the Latin ammania, by way of Chinese āmá.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32868,22,6-23,ya4ma2,,,22,22,77161647832457752,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [22],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,ya4-ma2 [Asian/ secondary/hanging-hemp/ linen],,,,,,亚麻,,,General,,,
32869,22,6-23,ya4ma2bu4,,,22,22,77161647819596870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(ya4-ma2)- bu4 [(Asian/secondary/hanging- hemp/ linen)flax - cloth],,,,,,亚麻布,,,General,,,
55498,23,6-23,linin,,,23,23,7681753519689475,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
58835,24,6-23,(vải) lanh,,,24,24,7215023523906668,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,(cloth) linen,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17034,27,6-23,linen,,,27,27,71261839862869870,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:424; Kramers 1987:238; Grijns et al. 1983:39,General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
29839,28,6-23,(làmba) rongonimbazàha,,,28,28,7725144929780672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"làmba ‘textile’ + rongòny ‘hemp plant’ + -N- (possessive ligature) + vazàha ‘foreigner, European’",,,,,,,,,,,,
12864,30,6-23,lilina,,,30,30,7281641891312905,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63241,32,6-23,liino,,,32,32,722142170419445,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used outside the Yaqui communities and probably only by women,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
38868,35,6-23,lino,,,35,35,72241352610218832,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52227,1,6-24,pamba,,,1,1,72141734846824125,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
8924,3,6-24,saaqe,,,3,3,7129132940066699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11227,4,6-24,áudùgáa,,,4,4,73101839293999519,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"via Berber: Lacroix 
ab°duga      Tasawaq (Songhai))
tabduk      Tamajaq",dialectal:  ábdùgáa,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 9 ),,,Not present,
23736,5,6-24,kàlwúsə̀n,,,5,5,73101856463702844,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,Beria gUdUn (emprunt  )    kalgetan (Barth 1854),k-prefix Kanuri + Arabic: cotton = alqutan with maintenance of arabic article,Insertion,,k-prefix + alqutan],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,older Kanuri form: kalgə̀tan; Lang 1923: kal-kuttan (he points to kal-igimo camel as another loan),,,,Present only since contact,
1876,6,6-24,řəqt’ən,,,6,6,7212058560283568,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50236,7,6-24,koton,,,7,7,7214152534617606,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43457,8,6-24,bumbac,,,8,8,74318401917934,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 118,,,No information,
48348,9,6-24,pamuko,,,9,9,75101356686600623,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"“an oriental word, perh. orig. Iranian”, the form pamuk mediated by Turkish (Buck 1949: 402)",,,"The Hungarian source form, pamuk, is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=p); cf. standard Hungarian pamut ‘cotton’. Contrast: Slovene bombaž.",own data,,,No information,
28167,10,6-24,bałma,,,10,10,7721342334494123,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,From Upper Sorbian instead of an older hybrid (see synonym: 1565) and other loanwords directly borrowed from German *boomwoll (bomjela and similar forms).,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 16; Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/36,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28168,10,6-24,bom(j)elwałma,,,10,10,7721342284389681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Hybrid; first element bomel from German *boomwoll,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36061,11,6-24,boumwolla,,,11,11,7521322851519717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tree-wool,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5932,12,6-24,katoen,,,12,12,72181920722319066,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1272 [12],French cultural influence [12],1272,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7489,13,6-24,cotton,,,13,13,7221232059194822,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],French contact [13],1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Arabic to Late Latin to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26569,14,6-24,vāta,,,14,14,74261616446568832,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ва̄та,,Itkonen 1958:725,,,Present only since contact,
3432,15,6-24,bamba,,,15,15,7591835708358582,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
455,16,6-24,pampi,,,16,16,7311315547474691,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31399,17,6-24,1ʂi (1),,,17,17,71291640201233328,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone might also be a low falling tone /4/,,,,No information,
45454,19,6-24,siːdes,,,19,19,71312353784285370,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2207,,,Present only since contact,
37327,20,6-24,kuwun,,,20,20,7109149656504636,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ku:n for ‘cotton’ used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20403,21,6-24,momen,,,21,21,61223170401508914,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first in annotated Chinese texts, 1560. Wabun in ロドリゲス日本大文典（1604）. Was introduced to Japan from India via China around the 8th century. Frequency for the variant men: 32.5.","The general term men is attested in the 13th century. The NJ reading kiwata is also attested, 1589.",Replacement,,mo-men tree-cotton,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,木綿,"NJ term wata 綿 (万葉集　8 th century) now refers to the plant, but used to include the fibre produced from it. A more commonly used term in Mandarin is miánhuā, alongside mián.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32870,22,6-24,mian2hua1,,,22,22,77161647712834935,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"mian2 ,cotton’ first attested in Tang-dynasty Bo Juyi",,,mian2 - hua1 [cotton - flower],,,,,,棉花,,,General,,,
55499,23,6-24,fâay,,,23,23,7681753865065952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝ้าย,,,General,,,
58836,24,6-24,bông (1),,,24,24,7215023351843317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60339,25,6-24,paj rwb,,,25,25,76151732696180152,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Wanderwort [25],no information,paj < Mon-Khmer?,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This Mon-Khmer word for ‘cotton’ is attested throughout Southeast Asia.  However, White Hmong paj is also homophonous with the native Hmong-Mien word for ‘flower’.",Solnit 1992,,,No information,
17035,27,6-24,katun,,,27,27,71261839419263840,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:168; Kramers 1987:200; Grijns et al. 1983:30; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:117, 684",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17036,27,6-24,kapas,,,27,27,71261840230244909,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Since the cotton plant was probably introduced from India, this may be an old and widespread Indic loanword.  Cf. Hindi-Urdu kapāsa, Bengali kāpāsa ‘cotton’.",Monier-Williams 1899:258; de Casparis 1997:21; Samsad 2002: 225,General,,No information,
29840,28,6-24,landihàzo,,,28,28,7725144926044003,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,làndy ‘silk (worm)’ + hàzo ‘tree; wood’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12865,30,6-24,pulupulu,,,30,30,7281641332747193,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,reduplication of pulu ‘(raw) cotton’,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63242,32,6-24,chiinim,,,32,32,722142463562935,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chiin-im [cotton-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57428,33,6-24,tushnuk’,,,33,33,72142315293735213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tux-nok’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41319,34,6-24,noq’,,,34,34,721191999084114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38869,35,6-24,nda̲,,,35,35,737104244821060,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46983,36,6-24,maáun,,,36,36,71312149240896707,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The word is possibly Arawak in origin but almost certainly Amerindian. The  specific form given above is from Cariib but Taylor shows essentially the same form is found in the Arawakan language Island Carib.,Taylor 1964:437; Courtz 1997,,,Present only since contact,
15529,37,6-24,algudun,,,37,37,71291454657994159,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22315,38,6-24,maulu,,,38,38,7582314483737816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14330,39,6-24,cuwǔk,,,39,39,7251455896329023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61794,40,6-24,wesetaj,,,40,40,7221330827465725,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52228,1,6-25,hariri,,,1,1,72141734363730747,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11228,4,6-25,sìlíkìi,,,4,4,73101839585734639,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11229,4,6-25,àlhàr̃íníi,,,4,4,73101839983155330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present only since contact,
23737,5,6-25,sə̀lékì,,,5,5,73101856943594494,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,English via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
23738,5,6-25,hàrîl,,,5,5,7310185618794713,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,cf Hausa àlhàr̃íníi,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
1877,6,6-25,řəħria,,,6,6,7212058613676406,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50237,7,6-25,laswa,,,7,7,72141525540174103,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la soie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43458,8,6-25,mătase,,,8,8,74318735935271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin metaxa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48349,9,6-25,šėjmo,,,9,9,75101356288911260,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,Cf. also šėjemko aňago [silk(ADJ) stuff].,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28169,10,6-25,žyźe,,,10,10,7721342470294124,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1792 (s.v. žida; LSo. < *židьje); Bielfeldt 1933: 295,General,,No information,
36062,11,6-25,sîda,,,11,11,7521323533544988,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5933,12,6-25,zijde,,,12,12,7218192072912445,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Romance influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7490,13,6-25,silk,,,13,13,72212320933268686,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"A loan from Mongolian into Late Latin, where Serica was also used as a name for China.",,,,Present only since contact,
26570,14,6-25,cullhk,,,14,14,7426161644426394,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [14],Karelian colonization [14],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,цуӆӆк,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,Present only since contact,
3433,15,6-25,däräy,,,15,15,759183554668660,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
456,16,6-25,daraj,,,16,16,7311315131915829,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31400,17,6-25,reʃam,,,17,17,71291640144010205,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31401,17,6-25,ʃilik,,,17,17,71291641760026006,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by Mananges under 50 [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by Mananges under 50,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"An apparently replaced form is kotʃẽ, which is recognized and used by rural-raised Mananges",,,,No information,
25261,18,6-25,solga,,,18,18,72262144761737606,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45455,19,6-25,solko,,,19,19,71312353499083544,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2268,,,No information,
20404,21,6-25,kinu,,,21,21,61223170299643861,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,絹,Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade D).,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,Present only since contact,
20405,21,6-25,shiruku,,,21,21,61223173349695011,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,シルク,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32871,22,6-25,si1chou2,,,22,22,77161647454560678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si1-chou2 [silk - silk],,,,,,丝绸,,,Formal,,,
55500,23,6-25,mǎy,,,23,23,7681753851435034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหม,,,General,,,
58837,24,6-25,tơ,,,24,24,7215023652033587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not silk as a material for cloth existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this material, its means of processing, and the accompanying word.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60340,25,6-25,ntaub kab,,,25,25,76151732362349377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntaub + kab [cloth + bug],,,,,,,,,,,,
17037,27,6-25,sutera,,,27,27,71261839991120829,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1241; de Casparis 1997:35,General,,Present only since contact,
29841,28,6-25,lasòa,,,28,28,772514437182676,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
29842,28,6-25,làmba làndy,,,28,28,7725144713434913,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,làmba ‘textile’ + làndy silk worm’,,,,,,,,,,,,
12866,30,6-25,kilika,,,30,30,7281641790319304,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"The word form kalika is also listed by Pukui & Elbert (1986) as borrowed from English silk. But kilika was listed first, and seems more common.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63243,32,6-25,seeda,,,32,32,722142602764133,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used outside the Yaqui communities and probably only by women,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57429,33,6-25,sat xela,,,33,33,72142315652062886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,eye/face to nick,nphr(n4f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
41320,34,6-25,seda,,,34,34,721191894119679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38870,35,6-25,seda,,,35,35,72241352390805484,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15530,37,6-25,seda,,,37,37,71291454151886548,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61795,40,6-25,seda,,,40,40,7221330691407037,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34778,41,6-25,seza,,,41,41,721125462071710,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (348),,,present only since contact,
52229,1,6-27,kitambaa gandamizo,,,1,1,72141734913186620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,cloth compression,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
50238,7,6-27,fet,,,7,7,72141525309720107,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French feutre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43459,8,6-27,pâslă,,,8,8,74318582862772,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Coteanu et al. 1998: 770, Ciorănescu 1966: 630",,,No information,
43460,8,6-27,fetru,,,8,8,74318211040367,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 326,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28170,10,6-27,filc,,,10,10,7721342422041271,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36063,11,6-27,filz,,,11,11,7521324172977702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5934,12,6-27,vilt,,,12,12,72181920740748455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1091-1100 [12],,1091-1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7491,13,6-27,felt,,,13,13,72212320227804304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26571,14,6-27,sārr’k,,,14,14,74261616553362032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,са̄ррьк,,,,,,
3434,15,6-27,kiz,,,15,15,7591835395301474,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3435,15,6-27,q’ī,,,15,15,9126917611249120,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
457,16,6-27,warti,,,16,16,7311315201108218,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45456,19,6-27,boːlʤoχ,,,19,19,71312353754706860,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 489) writes this in very different ways; we chose the spelling from Slepcov (2005: 382a).,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 489,,,Present only since contact,
20406,21,6-27,feruto,,,21,21,61223170861771642,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,フェルト,"There is a rare SJ term, mōsen 毛氈 (mid-14th century), which is usually used for a traditional carpet made out of felt",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32872,22,6-27,zhan1,,,22,22,77161647387945923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"毡,氈",,,General,,,
55501,23,6-27,sàkkalàat,,,23,23,7681753596897175,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Indian merchants [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สักหลาด,,,,,Present only since contact,
58838,24,6-27,nỉ,,,24,24,7215023205793451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29843,28,6-27,bonìa,,,28,28,7725144295832875,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29844,28,6-27,bonètra,,,28,28,7725144433764982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12867,30,6-27,mānoanoa,,,30,30,7281641376398061,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mānoa~noa [the broad],Reduplication of manoa and mānoa.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63244,32,6-27,piltro,,,32,32,722142581389664,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Used outside the Yaqui communities,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
38871,35,6-27,fyeltro,,,35,35,72241352485539370,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52230,1,6-28,unyoya,,,1,1,72141734216348613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"cl. 11 sing., cl. 10 plur., cl. 6 coll.",,,,"n 11/10, 6",,,,,,,,,,,
8925,3,6-28,tooško,,,3,3,7129132991084128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11230,4,6-28,fáatàa,,,4,4,73101839638554548,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p. 66)
z«m            (Proto Chadic: Newman)
*k8ad-/ *pat- (Proto Afro Asiatic: Stolbova)                  Proto-Chadic according Newman must be something like z«m, but Proto Afro-Asiatic according Orel/ Stolbova *k8ad-/ *pat-",,,,,,,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 66 ),,,,
23739,5,6-28,kàráwì,,,5,5,73101856397305373,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,areal Beria: kídí,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"areal- cf Proto West Chadic: *kad- / *pat- - vgl. Proto Nilosaharan:    *khú:d - Beria: kíd
 k + V [+front]  *pat-",,,,,
1878,6,6-28,asřix,,,6,6,7212058421981280,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,29",Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50239,7,6-28,fourir,,,7,7,72141525562613914,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French fourrure (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43461,8,6-28,blană,,,8,8,74318996866083,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 102,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48350,9,6-28,bunda,,,9,9,75101356277365851,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28171,10,6-28,kóžuch,,,10,10,772134235528024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36064,11,6-28,pelliz,,,11,11,7521326749827089,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5935,12,6-28,bont,,,12,12,72181920318444466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7492,13,6-28,fur,,,13,13,7221232086901674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1366 [13],French contact [13],before 1366,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26572,14,6-28,sefs,,,14,14,74261616196711305,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сэфс,,,,,,
3436,15,6-28,ɬüᵑ,,,15,15,759183574089075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31402,17,6-28,2mʷi,,,17,17,71291640719433219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25262,18,6-28,qār,,,18,18,72262144375848959,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45457,19,6-28,tüː,,,19,19,7131235367178853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37328,20,6-28,ɪŋakta,,,20,20,71091420681600033,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ɪɲakta for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20407,21,6-28,kegawa,,,21,21,61223171695378179,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ke-kawa hair-skin,,,wago,,,毛皮,,,General,,,
32873,22,6-28,mao2pi2,,,22,22,77161647632556960,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mao2 - pi2 [body.hair-leather/fur],,,,,,毛皮,,,General,,,
32874,22,6-28,pi2 (3),,,22,22,77161647308293282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,皮,,,General,,,
55502,23,6-28,fəə,,,23,23,7681753630295720,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58839,24,6-28,lông (2),,,24,24,7215023724925635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60341,25,6-28,plaub (1),,,25,25,76151732638748904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4778,26,6-28,sɔk (1),,,26,26,7215141944998688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17038,27,6-28,bulu,,,27,27,71261839203512847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29845,28,6-28,volombìby,,,28,28,7725144107244569,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòlo ‘hair; feathers; moss’ + -N- 'GEN' + bìby ‘animal’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53916,29,6-28,fflu-,,,29,29,7131223862720834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pulu- 'body hair',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12868,30,6-28,hulu (2),,,30,30,7281641115094746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10061,31,6-28,kartpi,,,31,31,75241737112888991,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,cf. Nungali nu-wardbi Jaru gardbi ‘fur of animals’ probably borrowed from Gurindji,.,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63245,32,6-28,yoawa beea,,,32,32,722142564868328,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yoa-wa beea [nature-POSS fur],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63246,32,6-28,beea,,,32,32,722142369590112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57430,33,6-28,tzotz,,,33,33,7214231597073804,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,tzotzil,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41321,34,6-28,ta,,,34,34,721191692086605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38872,35,6-28,xifni,,,35,35,72241352457473421,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-fni [xi = body hair; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46984,36,6-28,uwíi,,,36,36,71312149276284459,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “weed”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15531,37,6-28,kara,,,37,37,71291454427533832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14331,39,6-28,hũ pã´t,,,39,39,725145511656707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[animal hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
61796,40,6-28,t’oj,,,40,40,7221330430686760,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34779,41,6-28,trülke,,,41,41,7211254349410357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52231,1,6-29,ngozi,,,1,1,72141734144974833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18873,2,6-29,fala,,,2,2,72141423820089691,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8926,3,6-29,šaranko,,,3,3,7129132586035232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8927,3,6-29,xaɓo,,,3,3,7129132919418230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8928,3,6-29,ʕillo,,,3,3,76131726154017546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11231,4,6-29,fáatàa,,,4,4,73101839638554548,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p. 66)
z«m            (Proto Chadic: Newman)
*k8ad-/ *pat- (Proto Afro Asiatic: Stolbova)                  Proto-Chadic according Newman must be something like z«m, but Proto Afro-Asiatic according Orel/ Stolbova *k8ad-/ *pat-",,,,,,,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 66 ),,,,
23740,5,6-29,njírì,,,5,5,73101856407215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1879,6,6-29,ššāk,,,6,6,7212058557775564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 7,67",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Oujda},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50240,7,6-29,kwir,,,7,7,72141525990652109,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cuir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50241,7,6-29,lapo,,,7,7,72141525868698923,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la peau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43462,8,6-29,piele,,,8,8,74318724176725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pellis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48351,9,6-29,cipa,,,9,9,75101356763679338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,cf. specified kašteskeri cipa (literally ‘tree’s skin’) ‘bark’ etc.,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 42; Mānušs et al. 1997: 38; Vekerdi 2000: 43,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28172,10,6-29,kóža,,,10,10,7721342362996838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36065,11,6-29,ledar,,,11,11,7521327236566925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5936,12,6-29,leer,,,12,12,72181920517477995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7493,13,6-29,leather,,,13,13,72212320895783009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26573,14,6-29,šɨšš’en’,,,14,14,74261616442289913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,шышшенҍ,,,,,,
3437,15,6-29,ɣäše,,,15,15,7591835982936759,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
458,16,6-29,χurum,,,16,16,7311315941051972,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31403,17,6-29,3ʈi,,,17,17,71291640735914986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25263,18,6-29,həlat,,,18,18,72262144763988983,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45458,19,6-29,tiriː,,,19,19,71312352797188163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37329,20,6-29,tərgəkʃə,,,20,20,71091550182349503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20408,21,6-29,kawa (2),,,21,21,61223171493144153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"accent on the second mora, OJ form kapa",,,,,,wago,,,皮,"The term lezā レザー, from the English, is usually used to refer to leatherette.",,General,,,
20409,21,6-29,hikaku,,,21,21,61223173264777773,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Attested in 周禮˙秋官˙穴氏.,,Coexistence,,hi-kaku skin-leather,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,皮革,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32875,22,6-29,ge2,,,22,22,77161647219372602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,革,,,Formal,,,
32876,22,6-29,pi2 (3),,,22,22,77161647308293282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,皮,,,General,,,
55503,23,6-29,nǎŋ,,,23,23,768175368050273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนัง,,,General,,,
58840,24,6-29,da thuộc,,,24,24,7215023999597799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,skin to_tan,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60342,25,6-29,tawv (1),,,25,25,76151732213595138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17039,27,6-29,kulit (binatang),,,27,27,71261839496538706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[skin/hide (animal)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29846,28,6-29,hòditra,,,28,28,7725144714190013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12869,30,6-29,`ili,,,30,30,7281641633968370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Also: `ili lā`au.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10062,31,6-29,wajawurr,,,31,31,75241736253364635,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: j unlenited No cognates or loan source found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63247,32,6-29,beea,,,32,32,722142369590112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57431,33,6-29,nukulal ___,,,33,33,72142315696951008,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,nukul-al [skin/pelt+?],nphr(n type n),,,,,,,,,,,
41322,34,6-29,tz’uumal,,,34,34,721191412546464,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,tz’uum-al [hide-INALIENABLE],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38873,35,6-29,xifni,,,35,35,72241352457473421,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-fni [xi = body hair; fani = horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46985,36,6-29,kákísa,,,36,36,71312149196961098,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15532,37,6-29,kara,,,37,37,71291454427533832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22319,38,6-29,paka pipo,,,38,38,7582314453426746,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,paka pipo [cow skin],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14332,39,6-29,hũ b’ɔ́k,,,39,39,72514553162592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[animal skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
61797,40,6-29,t’oj,,,40,40,7221330430686760,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34780,41,6-29,trülke,,,41,41,7211254349410357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52232,1,6-31,-sokota nyuzi,,,1,1,72141734695236484,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"also: -pota nyuzi, twist threads",,,twine threads,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
8929,3,6-31,ɓoqqos,,,3,3,7129132385807207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɓoqq-os [come.out-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11232,4,6-31,káɗàa,,,4,4,731018398635092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23741,5,6-31,kórkórtə̀,,,5,5,73101856512699927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kórkó -tə̀    [to.round-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1880,6,6-31,ǧǧəm,,,6,6,7212058197403381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50242,7,6-31,file,,,7,7,72141525118009384,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French filer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43463,8,6-31,a toarce,,,8,8,74318569878796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin torquere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28173,10,6-31,pśěsć,,,10,10,7721342686854142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36066,11,6-31,spinnan,,,11,11,7521328146378146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5937,12,6-31,spinnen,,,12,12,72181920266825196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,spinn-en [spider-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7494,13,6-31,spin,,,13,13,72212320135401959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,May have cognates in Baltic and Slavic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26574,14,6-31,poanne,,,14,14,74261616154929817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,poannj-e [crooked-INF],,,,,,поаннэ,,,,,,
3438,15,6-31,yöxöš yow-,,,15,15,7591835159265811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wool_thread clII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
459,16,6-31,qenzbos,,,16,16,7311315559368070,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31404,17,6-31,tʰi,,,17,17,71291640845319389,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This means ‘to spin wool’; the tone is unknown,,,,,
25264,18,6-31,həə,,,18,18,72262144262432035,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45459,19,6-31,ör (1),,,19,19,7131235328767503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45460,19,6-31,χat (2),,,19,19,71312353570981029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37330,20,6-31,ɔrɔl-,,,20,20,71091619434897386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20410,21,6-31,tsumugu,,,21,21,61223171834312210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,紡ぐ,"very rare SJ term, bōseki 紡績 (1339).",,General,,,
32877,22,6-31,fang3,,,22,22,77161647682561816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"纺, 紡",,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55504,23,6-31,pàn,,,23,23,7681753114592186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปั่น,,,,,,
58841,24,6-31,quay (2),,,24,24,7215023722670847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60343,25,6-31,saws,,,25,25,76151732973766551,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17040,27,6-31,memintal,,,27,27,71261839790092260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pintal [ACT-spin],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29847,28,6-31,mamòly,,,28,28,772514483774352,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fòly ‘thread’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53917,29,6-31,-lŋani,,,29,29,71312238838595566,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12870,30,6-31,hilo,,,30,30,7281641965056566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10063,31,6-31,wamip pa-,,,31,31,75241737512149272,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No lenition evidence of borrowing or age. Ngaliwurru wamib ‘slice up’ seems unrelated,,,,wami +p SUFF spin hit,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63248,32,6-31,wikiata jooa,,,32,32,722142632299493,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wikia-ta jooa [thread-ACC make.PRS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63249,32,6-31,ji’ika,,,32,32,72214250269234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57432,33,6-31,nahomah,,,33,33,72142315799216184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nauj,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57433,33,6-31,navu,,,33,33,72142315701415950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41323,34,6-31,k’aamak,,,34,34,721191976281413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38874,35,6-31,käxi,,,35,35,72241352323099593,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38875,35,6-31,maxo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352299342514,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38876,35,6-31,ts’ant’i,,,35,35,7379930656792,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46986,36,6-31,fási (2),,,36,36,71312149171587999,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fashion” (as a verb)?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15533,37,6-31,puchana,,,37,37,71291454358392578,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pucha-na [sping-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22320,38,6-31,epɨi,,,38,38,7582314321737885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14333,39,6-31,cɔbɔt-,,,39,39,7251455462336008,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61798,40,6-31,ipotsinche,,,40,40,7221330386089652,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-potsin-che
[3SBJ-arm-DIR.extending]",potsin (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34781,41,6-31,füwün,,,41,41,7211254749007559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52233,1,6-32,pia,,,1,1,72141734113817589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
8930,3,6-32,kume,,,3,3,7129132962015699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: kumitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11233,4,6-32,kwárkwáróo,,,4,4,73101839870464336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11234,4,6-32,mázáríi,,,4,4,73101839153902273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-zár-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-string-NOMEN INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23742,5,6-32,tòkkûl,,,5,5,73101856754748911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50243,7,6-32,bobin,,,7,7,9211831612004430,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bobine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43464,8,6-32,fus,,,8,8,74318712558661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fusus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28174,10,6-32,wrjeśeno,,,10,10,7721342427779609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36067,11,6-32,spinula,,,11,11,7521328264466195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,spin-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5938,12,6-32,spindel,,,12,12,72181920237012448,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1917 [12],High German influence [12],1917,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7495,13,6-32,spindle,,,13,13,72212320166598912,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,spin.NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26575,14,6-32,noall’te,,,14,14,74261616198256380,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ноалльтэ,,Qvigstad 1893:307,,,No information,
3439,15,6-32,ãq’,,,15,15,7591835674648139,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
460,16,6-32,tung taˤnk'uli,,,16,16,7311315707621077,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,axe spindle,,,,,,,,,,,,
31405,17,6-32,tʰoŋ,,,17,17,71291640682958035,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25265,18,6-32,hɯlem,,,18,18,7226214482804183,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hə-lam [spin-board],,,,,,,,,,,,
37331,20,6-32,tʃərguŋki,,,20,20,71091630264865115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,tʃərguŋki [turn-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20411,21,6-32,tsumu,,,21,21,6122317150313588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,錘,,,General,,,
20412,21,6-32,bōsui,,,21,21,61223173299258369,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,bō-sui spinning-weight,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,紡錘,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32878,22,6-32,fang3chui2,,,22,22,77161647173376689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang3 - chui2 [spin - hammer],,,,,,纺锤,,,General,,,
55505,23,6-32,kaeaen,,,23,23,7681753134611734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แกน,,,,,,
58842,24,6-32,suốt,,,24,24,7215023555515627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60344,25,6-32,ntxaiv,,,25,25,76151732133448564,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17041,27,6-32,kumparan,,,27,27,71261839867737235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,kumpar-an [spin-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29848,28,6-32,ampèla,,,28,28,7725144462893797,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12871,30,6-32,kālī,,,30,30,7281641212698186,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10064,31,6-32,mankurru,,,31,31,75241737189797645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru, E.Wal, mankirrkirr ‘ear’ could be related",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63250,32,6-32,wi’i chaya’aria,,,32,32,722142629729975,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wi’i  chaya-’a-ria   [thread extend-NMLZ-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57434,33,6-32,petet,,,33,33,72142315912441301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,petet,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41324,34,6-32,"peteet, pet’eet’",,,34,34,721191164002529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38877,35,6-32,thet'i,,,35,35,72241352110904434,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t-het'i [t = impersonal voice; het'i = spin],,,,,,,,,,,,
46987,36,6-32,këkë́,,,36,36,71312149189659402,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,"The tonal match between the Saramaccan word and the Fon word is imperfect, but matches that of the relevant Ewe word.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15534,37,6-32,sijsi,,,37,37,7129145478999367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22321,38,6-32,kuita,,,38,38,7582314722054356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34782,41,6-32,kuliw,,,41,41,7211254324542052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52234,1,6-33,-fuma,,,1,1,72141734769813183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
8931,3,6-33,piir,,,3,3,7129132671937728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11235,4,6-33,sáaƙàa,,,4,4,73101839751024929,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23743,5,6-33,dútó,,,5,5,73101856718069197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dút-ó [weave-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1881,6,6-33,đarrəz,,,6,6,7212058538553106,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50244,7,6-33,trese,,,7,7,72141525432104380,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43465,8,6-33,a ţese,,,8,8,74318187178001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin texere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48352,9,6-33,ketinen,,,9,9,75101356677759123,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28175,10,6-33,tkaś,,,10,10,7721342386126281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective Verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36068,11,6-33,weban,,,11,11,7521329305638406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5939,12,6-33,weven,,,12,12,72181920454171027,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,wev-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7496,13,6-33,weave,,,13,13,72212320676561488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26576,14,6-33,parr’kte,,,14,14,74261616339601581,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,паррьктэ,,,,,,
461,16,6-33,at’as,,,16,16,7311315883369414,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31406,17,6-33,3ʂa,,,17,17,71291640544621468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25266,18,6-33,həə,,,18,18,72262144262432035,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37332,20,6-33,nəkə-,,,20,20,71091632597748442,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate verb ɪltʃa- for the meaning ‘to plait’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20413,21,6-33,oru,,,21,21,61223171278269154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,織る,,,General,,,
32879,22,6-33,zhi1,,,22,22,77161647295098220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"织, 織",,,General,1. Very common,,
32880,22,6-33,bian1zhi1,,,22,22,77161647119201747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian1 - zhi1 [weave - plait],,,,,,编织,,,Formal,,,
55506,23,6-33,thɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753205202602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทอ,,,General,,,
55507,23,6-33,sǎan (1),,,23,23,7681753637255548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาน,,,,,,
58843,24,6-33,đan,,,24,24,7215023812233743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 898 *t1aaN ‘to weave, plait, twill’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60345,25,6-33,ntos,,,25,25,76151732396935675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,‘loom’ requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,,,,,,,,,
4779,26,6-33,teŋ,,,26,26,7215141702876156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17042,27,6-33,menenun,,,27,27,71261839287983615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tenun [ACT-weave],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29849,28,6-33,manènona,,,28,28,7725144793487746,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tènona ‘weaving’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53918,29,6-33,-wei,,,29,29,71312238335214314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pai 'weave, plait'.  Ross et al. 1998:82",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12872,30,6-33,ulana,,,30,30,7281641284306104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63251,32,6-33,ji’ika,,,32,32,72214250269234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57435,33,6-33,hal,,,33,33,72142315175147953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,jal,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41325,34,6-33,kemok,,,34,34,721191811597217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38878,35,6-33,pe,,,35,35,72241352699994844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46988,36,6-33,beéi (1),,,36,36,7131214988510111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “braid”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15535,37,6-33,awana (2),,,37,37,71291454379366681,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,awa-na [weave-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22322,38,6-33,apemɨlɨ,,,38,38,758231415704168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14334,39,6-33,d’ab-,,,39,39,725145580301311,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61799,40,6-33,tayhin,,,40,40,7221330624964575,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34783,41,6-33,ngüren,,,41,41,7211254988145355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52235,1,6-34,kitanda cha mfumi,,,1,1,72141734445802426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"beadstead of weaver; mfumi SJ noun < -fuma, weave, plait",NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
8932,3,6-34,maxe hawɗattito,,,3,3,7129132897262931,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,maxe hawɗ-att-ito [instrument craftsman-SG-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11236,4,6-34,sáaƙàa,,,4,4,73101839751024929,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23744,5,6-34,ságá,,,5,5,73101856591122075,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,,ságá  or sáá,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1882,6,6-34,řmāməŧ,,,6,6,7212058186635283,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The morphology suggests a loan from Arabic.,,,,,
50245,7,6-34,metye,,,7,7,72141525318674378,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French métier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43466,8,6-34,război (de ţesut),,,8,8,74318393854766,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 690,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28176,10,6-34,staśiwy,,,10,10,7721342859617305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5940,12,6-34,weefgetouw,,,12,12,72181920398603320,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,weef-getouw [weave-loom],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7497,13,6-34,loom,,,13,13,72212320543640301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1404 [13],,1404,,,,Specialist meaning of Old English gelōma ‘utensil’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3440,15,6-34,därɣi,,,15,15,7591835795093281,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3441,15,6-34,maq’o (2),,,15,15,9126922204775358,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
462,16,6-34,marzu-kʼolor,,,16,16,7311315678531421,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31407,17,6-34,tenʃi,,,17,17,71291640155477993,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note phonological similarity to Nepali tan,,,,,
20414,21,6-34,hata,,,21,21,61223171904174891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,機,,,General,,,
20415,21,6-34,oriki,,,21,21,6122317374821530,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,ki (太平記 after 14th century) is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,or-i-ki sew-NR-machine,,,konshugo,,0,織機,"There is an older, more formal SJ variant shokki, written with the same characters as oriki, which was first attested in Chinese annotated texts in 1674 (and in 1871 in a Japanese text).",,General,,,
32881,22,6-34,zhi1bu4ji1,,,22,22,77161647786742718,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,zhi1 - bu4 - ji1 [weave - cloth - machine/loom],,,,,,织布机,,,General,,,
32882,22,6-34,zhi1ji1,,,22,22,77161647608230262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi1 - ji1 [weave - loom/machine],,,,,,织机,,,General,,,
55508,23,6-34,hùuk,,,23,23,7681753448647669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หูก,,,General,,,
55509,23,6-34,kìi (1),,,23,23,7681753747320603,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,"In Ch’ao-chou/Hokkien, the word is ‘ki’",,,,,,,,,,กี่,,,,,,
58844,24,6-34,khung cửi dệt vải,,,24,24,7215023178068013,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,frame weave material cloth,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60346,25,6-34,ntos,,,25,25,76151732396935675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,‘loom’ requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,,,,,,,,,
17043,27,6-34,alat tenun,,,27,27,71261839450609388,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word alat ‘tool, instrument’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.",,,,,,,[tool/instrument weave],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29850,28,6-34,fanenòmana,,,28,28,772514421534452,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,faN- -ana (nomila confix) + tènona ‘weaving’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12873,30,6-34,`ōmau,,,30,30,7281641266436447,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63252,32,6-34,wikiata joowa’apo,,,32,32,722142610332645,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wi’i-a-ta jooa-wa-’a-po [thread-LIG-ACC make-IMPRS-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57436,33,6-34,holobil,,,33,33,72142315379620784,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,te7el jolob,,,,,hol-obil [to_weave-INSTR],n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41326,34,6-34,kemleb',,,34,34,721191781781085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kem-leb’ [weave-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38879,35,6-34,'be,,,35,35,72241352866445793,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15536,37,6-34,tilar,,,37,37,71291454458082841,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61800,40,6-34,toyik (1),,,40,40,7221330445212519,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34784,41,6-34,witral,,,41,41,7211254346162593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52236,1,6-35,-shona,,,1,1,72141734654370817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18874,2,6-35,hiriit,,,2,2,72141423392365674,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8933,3,6-35,teel,,,3,3,7129132562104468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11237,4,6-35,ɗínkàa,,,4,4,73101839280895761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23745,5,6-35,dùtò,,,5,5,73101856793209565,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dút-ó [sew-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1883,6,6-35,xəyyəđ’,,,6,6,7212058116224103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 6,13",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50246,7,6-35,koud,,,7,7,7214152560335803,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coudre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50247,7,6-35,pike (1),,,7,7,72141525738092516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French piquer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43467,8,6-35,a coase,,,8,8,74318217443808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cosere < consuere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48353,9,6-35,siven,,,9,9,75101356681828843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28177,10,6-35,šyś,,,10,10,772134280147410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective Verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36069,11,6-35,nâen,,,11,11,752133296200203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5941,12,6-35,naaien,,,12,12,72181920205274132,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,naai-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7498,13,6-35,sew,,,13,13,72212320267422284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26577,14,6-35,kuarre,,,14,14,74261616890401769,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куаррэ,,,,,,
3442,15,6-35,-äᵑqe-,,,15,15,7591835405947369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
463,16,6-35,dubɬːas,,,16,16,7311315296865715,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31408,17,6-35,4ʈʰu (1),,,17,17,71291640860876939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25267,18,6-35,həlsej,,,18,18,72262144932546867,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45461,19,6-35,tik,,,19,19,71312353645506517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45462,19,6-35,iːsten,,,19,19,71312353923337153,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,iːs-te-n [handicraft-VR-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37333,20,6-35,uli:-,,,20,20,71091634865734413,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20416,21,6-35,nuu,,,21,21,61223171193615682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form nupu,,,,,,wago,,,縫う,,,General,,,
32883,22,6-35,feng2,,,22,22,77161647559925131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"缝, 縫",,,General,,,
55510,23,6-35,yép,,,23,23,768175373027906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เย็บ,,,General,,,
58845,24,6-35,may,,,24,24,7215023223691970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60347,25,6-35,xaws,,,25,25,76151732331884619,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4780,26,6-35,jayit,,,26,26,721514147900102,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17044,27,6-35,menjahit,,,27,27,71261839185929379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jahit [ACT-sew],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29851,28,6-35,manjàitra,,,28,28,7725144315971303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + zàitra ‘sewing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53919,29,6-35,-sti (1),,,29,29,71312238454623193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc  *saqit-i- 'sew'.  Ross et al. 1998:86,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12874,30,6-35,humuhumu,,,30,30,7281641492847963,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,humu~humu [stich~stich],Reduplication of humu.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10065,31,6-35,mintim ma-,,,31,31,75241737401902722,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,mintim ‘sew’ (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63253,32,6-35,ji’ika,,,32,32,72214250269234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57437,33,6-35,tz’is,,,33,33,72142315491820138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tz’is,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41327,34,6-35,b'ojok,,,34,34,721191994550558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41328,34,6-35,kuuxink,,,34,34,721191194105894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root is borrowed from Spanish aguja, but the derivation is native to Q'eqchi'.",,,,kuux-ink [needle-VRBLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38880,35,6-35,'we̲ti,,,35,35,72241352275113525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46989,36,6-35,nái,,,36,36,71312149551024405,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15537,37,6-35,sirana,,,37,37,71291454576722822,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sira-na [sew-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22323,38,6-35,atokɨ,,,38,38,7582314551175060,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14335,39,6-35,hicuh-,,,39,39,7251455111323155,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,Derived from borrowed word?,,No information,,hi-cuh [FACTITIVE-thread.on.string],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
61801,40,6-35,itsek,,,40,40,7221330860029792,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34785,41,6-35,ñüzüfün,,,41,41,7211254599580674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52237,1,6-36,sindano,,,1,1,72141734261836812,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Sacleux: Arabic Hindi (but Hindi source not found),Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18875,2,6-36,laqwa,,,2,2,72141423638802434,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,semantic shift from ‘thorn’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8934,3,6-36,marfe,,,3,3,7129132600778512,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 416),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11238,4,6-36,àllúur̃àa,,,4,4,73101839355725103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,untypical occurence of double consonant through maintenance of Arabic article,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23746,5,6-36,líwùlà,,,5,5,73101856372546388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,< Arab /older loan / not via Hausa,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa àllúur̃àa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1884,6,6-36,isiyni,,,6,6,721205847012564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1885,6,6-36,ŧisiynəfŧ,,,6,6,7212058411723510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50248,7,6-36,zegwiy,,,7,7,72141525558823388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les aiguilles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43468,8,6-36,ac,,,8,8,74318623692349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin acus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48354,9,6-36,sú,,,9,9,75101356617918891,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Central Asian contact [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem suv-j-a-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,Irregular sound correspondence in Anlaut between Indo-Aryan and Iranian (Lubotsky 1993: 302). Seems to have been borrowed from a non-Indo-European language of central Asia.,"Lubotsky 1991: 302, 312",,,No information,
28178,10,6-36,glicka,,,10,10,77213422385717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,Diminutive,,,,,,,,General,,,
28179,10,6-36,šywalnica,,,10,10,7721342346536561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,šywal-nica [sew-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36070,11,6-36,nâdala,,,11,11,76211242888506949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5942,12,6-36,naald,,,12,12,72181920712162154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1156 [12],,1156,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7499,13,6-36,needle,,,13,13,72212320606392663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26578,14,6-36,nīvv’l,,,14,14,74261616630460147,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нӣввьл,,Itkonen 1943:52,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3443,15,6-36,näp’či,,,15,15,7591835645423098,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
464,16,6-36,t'ekɬ'on,,,16,16,7311315171353760,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31409,17,6-36,4tʰe (1),,,17,17,71291640760556423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25268,18,6-36,ìn,,,18,18,72262144436973545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45463,19,6-36,inne,,,19,19,71312353417301088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37334,20,6-36,inmə,,,20,20,7109163687668515,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20417,21,6-36,hari (1),,,21,21,61223171607838551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,針,,,General,,,
32884,22,6-36,zhen1 (1),,,22,22,77161647330842992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"针, 針, 鍼",song1zhen1 pine-needle,,General,,,
55511,23,6-36,khěm,,,23,23,7681753780905631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เข็ม,,,,,,
58846,24,6-36,kim,,,24,24,7215023409375573,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60348,25,6-36,koob,,,25,25,76151732902282497,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *kjɔŋ A,,No information,,,,,,,,,針 Mandarin zhēn,,,,No information,
4781,26,6-36,jarom,,,26,26,88181324875844292,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
17045,27,6-36,jarum,,,27,27,71261839607627522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29852,28,6-36,fanjàitra,,,28,28,7725144770393508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,faN- nominalising [instrument] prefix) + zàitra ‘sewing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29853,28,6-36,fìlo,,,28,28,7725144512006026,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,related to French fil ‘thread’ involving metonymic change?,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53920,29,6-36,si,,,29,29,71312238763118613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *saqi(t) 'needle',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12875,30,6-36,kui (1),,,30,30,7281641764987581,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"The noun is a semantic expansion from the meaning whereby kui is a verb, meaning ‘to string objects together’ (e.g., flowers). This older meaning predates “contact”, going back to Proto Polynesian *tui (Pukui & Elbert 1986).",,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10066,31,6-36,niil,,,31,31,75241737335849126,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63254,32,6-36,ji’ikiam,,,32,32,722142962096036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ji’ik-ia-im [weave-NMLZ-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57438,33,6-36,7akusha,,,33,33,72142315257383193,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,aguja,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41329,34,6-36,"akuux, kuus",,,34,34,721191191410284,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997) + elicited by Kerry Hull
38881,35,6-36,'yofni,,,35,35,72241352926880673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46990,36,6-36,agúja,,,36,36,71312149141298960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15538,37,6-36,awuja,,,37,37,71291454395778648,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 10",,,Present only since contact,
22324,38,6-36,akusa,,,38,38,7582314716876935,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1644,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14336,39,6-36,mǎcʔut,,,39,39,7251455148784669,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,mǎc-ʔut [metal-thorn],,,,,,,,,,,,
61802,40,6-36,kanu,,,40,40,7221330533265288,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34786,41,6-36,akucha,,,41,41,7211254940428764,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (20),,,present only since contact,
52238,1,6-37,maharazi,,,1,1,72141734704213633,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
11239,4,6-37,bàsílláa,,,4,4,73101839435033087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"two scenarios possible: 
1) straight from Arabic under the asumption of rare m > b correspondence;
2) ultimately from Latin sūbula “awl“ through Berber c.f. Tamsheq tasūbala (with Berber femine prefix ta- ) and metathesis s <=> b",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 19),,,,
11240,4,6-37,tásúbálà,,,4,4,73101839514204675,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,Possibily from Latin sūbula “awl“ through Berber c.f. Tamsheq tasūbala (with Berber femine prefix ta- ),maintenance of Berber article; final short vowel points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 254),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23747,5,6-37,màsíllá,,,5,5,73101856443849981,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa basilla (perhaps blend ),,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50249,7,6-37,pwenson,,,7,7,9211855849486506,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French poinçon, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43469,8,6-37,sulă,,,8,8,74318569103148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin subula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28180,10,6-37,šydło,,,10,10,7721342585382339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36071,11,6-37,âla,,,11,11,7521334501729517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5943,12,6-37,els,,,12,12,72181920457688289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5944,12,6-37,priem,,,12,12,72181920218170501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1254 [12],,1254,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7500,13,6-37,awl,,,13,13,72212320211244064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26579,14,6-37,vuerr’,,,14,14,74261616931192878,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуэррь,,Sammallahti 1998:119; SKES: 436,,,No information,
3444,15,6-37,emo,,,15,15,7591835511288445,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
465,16,6-37,dab,,,16,16,7311315675659970,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25269,18,6-37,duˀt,,,18,18,72262144990540341,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45464,19,6-37,bürges,,,19,19,71312353535530499,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37335,20,6-37,ʃɪlgʊn,,,20,20,710917318223630,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20418,21,6-37,kiri (2),,,21,21,61223171574771871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,錐,,,General,,,
32885,22,6-37,zhui1zi,,,22,22,7716164712774457,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhui1 - zi [awl - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,锥子,,,General,,,
55512,23,6-37,màat,,,23,23,7681753626013283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมาด,,,,,,
58847,24,6-37,dùi/giùi,,,24,24,7215023313337841,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading trùy.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:370,General,,Present only since contact,
17046,27,6-37,pusut,,,27,27,71261839547220925,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This etymon is not used in Malaysia, and is very probably a borrowing in Indonesian.  However, ‘awl’ is an obsucre meaning not found in dictionaries of regional languages that would be the best candidates as donor languages (Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese).  Nor are native speakers consulted familiar with this tool.",,Formal,,,
29854,28,6-37,hàolo,,,28,28,7725144936030827,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Initial /h/ remains unexplained,Dez (1965),,,Not present,
12876,30,6-37,kui houhou,,,30,30,7281641398516882,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kui hou~hou [needle piercing],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63255,32,6-37,bwe’u ji’ikiam,,,32,32,722142106886657,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwe’u ji’ik-ia-im [big weave-NMLZ-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
41330,34,6-37,formon,,,34,34,721191536987178,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38882,35,6-37,hñehe,,,35,35,7224135265156469,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38883,35,6-37,'rangu (1),,,35,35,737910973979954,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38884,35,6-37,'ratangu,,,35,35,73791099901449,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15539,37,6-37,tuksina,,,37,37,8151112427707785,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,tuksi-na [bore-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
34787,41,6-37,rütriñ,,,41,41,7211254718809172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52239,1,6-38,uzi,,,1,1,72141734498198918,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> mzizi, root",n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18876,2,6-38,gulbeeti,,,2,2,7214142376184247,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [2],Colonial period contact [2],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18877,2,6-38,usi,,,2,2,7214142381980324,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8935,3,6-38,ʔoyehe,,,3,3,7129132601138951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔoyehitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11241,4,6-38,zàrée,,,4,4,73101839513387515,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],General cultural [4],Afro-Asiatic,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p.296): Orel /Stolbova *sur- „rope“ Egyptian  saiu + t „cords, fetters “sher + « bond, tie, fetter » Gwandara sàiri “spin”  Bole-Tangle gr.*z-wr- “rope”",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Touareg: ǎz̝ȃr ,nerf, fil en nerf’
Kossmann 2005: possible cognates in Berber probably due to Afro-Asiatic heritage",Gouffé 1974 (p. 367); Kossmann 2005,,,No information,
23748,5,6-38,gə̀ràsáà,,,5,5,73101856107871429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu garhan LeCoeur: Teda gorosa gravano LeCouer: Daza d’aprés garhan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1886,6,6-38,fiřu,,,6,6,7212058428936889,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50250,7,6-38,difil,,,7,7,72141525756014751,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du fil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43470,8,6-38,fir,,,8,8,74318270296392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin filum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43471,8,6-38,aţă,,,8,8,74318942591632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin acia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48355,9,6-38,cérna,,,9,9,75101356722430611,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28181,10,6-38,niś,,,10,10,7721342887721626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36072,11,6-38,garn,,,11,11,7521335826825073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5945,12,6-38,draad,,,12,12,72181920517122124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7501,13,6-38,thread,,,13,13,72212320772523211,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,compare “throw” in its original sense of ‘twist’,,,,"Old English thrae- meant ‘to twist, compare THROW: throw-NMLZ",,,,,,,,,,,,
26580,14,6-38,sūnn,,,14,14,74261616570175553,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯнн,,Sammallahti 1998:118; Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA216f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3445,15,6-38,k’ihmat,,,15,15,7591835741011048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
466,16,6-38,kʷar,,,16,16,7311315506318578,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31410,17,6-38,2ʈu,,,17,17,7129164048678694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25270,18,6-38,kiˀ (1),,,18,18,72262144671052465,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45465,19,6-38,sap (1),,,19,19,71312353332924657,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 160) says it may have been copied from Buryat hab 'thread.from.tendon', but we feel that a Turkic copy in Sakha is more likely; especially since Buryat seems to be the only Mongolic language that has this word - in which case it is far more likely to have been copied from Sakha into Buryat. The fact that the Turkic forms begin with an s- indicate that in Sakha this word was copied and not inherited, since Turkic word-initial s- is lost in Sakha.",ESTJ 2003: 196f,,,No information,
37336,20,6-38,ʃirəktə,,,20,20,7109174398472119,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20419,21,6-38,ito (1),,,21,21,61223171205847677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,糸,,,General,,,
32886,22,6-38,xian4,,,22,22,77161647743311507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 530: 1 possible Austro-Asiatic equivalent (against 3 possible Tibeto-Burman), without indication of direction of borrowing",,,,,,,,,,"线, 線",,,General,1. Very common,,
55513,23,6-38,dâay (1),,,23,23,7681753118477634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ด้าย,,,General,,,
55514,23,6-38,mǎy,,,23,23,7681753438394270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหม,,,,,,
58848,24,6-38,chỉ (1),,,24,24,7215023104359817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60349,25,6-38,xov,,,25,25,76151732215977598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4782,26,6-38,taliʔ mnãŋ,,,26,26,81221735546741077,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,neologism based on two loanwords,Insertion,,taliʔ ‘cordage’ mnãŋ [no meaning],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,For details of tali see entry 9.19,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17047,27,6-38,benang,,,27,27,71261839750574243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29855,28,6-38,kofèhy,,,28,28,7725144557934622,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ko- (?) + fèhy ‘tying; a knot’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29856,28,6-38,foly,,,28,28,77251448083473,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29857,28,6-38,tarètra,,,28,28,7725144681128120,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53921,29,6-38,tret,,,29,29,7131223841649648,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12877,30,6-38,lopi,,,30,30,7281641707039564,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: ropi.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63256,32,6-38,wii’i,,,32,32,722142403832921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57439,33,6-38,no,,,33,33,72142315584488976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,naul,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57440,33,6-38,navul,,,33,33,72142315210069887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
57441,33,6-38,7ilera,,,33,33,72142315749663984,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41331,34,6-38,noq’,,,34,34,721191999084114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38885,35,6-38,thähi,,,35,35,7224135298053223,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38886,35,6-38,ilo,,,35,35,737911303274777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46991,36,6-38,maáun,,,36,36,71312149240896707,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The word is possibly Arawak in origin but almost certainly Amerindian. The  specific form given above is from Cariib but Taylor shows essentially the same form is found in the Arawakan language Island Carib.,Taylor 1964:437; Courtz 1997,,,Present only since contact,
15540,37,6-38,pucha,,,37,37,712914543646554,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22325,38,6-38,nimo,,,38,38,7582314297731464,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14337,39,6-38,yutá,,,39,39,7251455400726122,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Thread has probably been present only since contact with Brazilian society.  The Tukano word form is according to Hup consultants (not in Ramirez’ 1997 Tukano dictionary).,,,,Present only since contact,
61803,40,6-38,ilu,,,40,40,7221330496848252,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34788,41,6-38,füw,,,41,41,721125427757177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52240,1,6-39,-tia rangi,,,1,1,72141734838357513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,rangi 15.61,,,,,,,put colour,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
11242,4,6-39,rínàa,,,4,4,73101839883970883,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,possibily from Arabic an + nīl via Kanuri under assumption of metathesis n <=> l in Kanuri,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23749,5,6-39,dáltə́,,,5,5,73101856570764856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"Tubu: díl, dál (vieles färben)",,,,dál-tə́    [dye-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
50251,7,6-39,tenn,,,7,7,72141525560711388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French teindre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43472,8,6-39,a vopsi,,,8,8,74318154483370,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1170,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48356,9,6-39,fėštinen,,,9,9,7510135659093413,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28182,10,6-39,barwiś,,,10,10,7721342898366593,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan basis: barwa = colour,,,,,,,barw-iś [colour-INF],Denominal imperfective verb (see barwa),,,,,,,,General,,,
36073,11,6-39,far(a)wen,,,11,11,7521336730515832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,colour-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5946,12,6-39,verven,,,12,12,72181920676741706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1165 [12],,1165,,,,,,,,verv-en [paint-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7502,13,6-39,dye,,,13,13,72212320985811846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26581,14,6-39,cɨʒ,,,14,14,74261616282232832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,цыдз,,,,,,
3446,15,6-39,tüšöl-,,,15,15,7591835255607799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,become–colored.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
467,16,6-39,ɬːubus,,,16,16,7311315712066895,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːu-bu-s [dye-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25271,18,6-39,sukkit,,,18,18,72262144432908181,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sūk-kit [ocre-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
45466,19,6-39,kɨraːskalaː,,,19,19,71312353163695369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,Derived from copied kɨraːska ‘paint’.,,,,,Insertion,,kɨraːska-laː [paint-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1408,,,Present only since contact,
37337,20,6-39,ɲu:dɛ-,,,20,20,71010826555160669,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the western dialect region (Tuohe), the word butʃu-da- [dye-VERBALIZER] is used for ‘to dye’. This is clearly a Dagur borrowing. Dagur has bodu:r ‘dye’ and bodu-’to dye’. Oroqen seems to have borrowed the noun form and then applied the verbalizer -da to turn it into a verb.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37338,20,6-39,butʃu-da-,,,20,20,9261024409798440,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,The word butʃu-da- [dye-VERBALIZER] is used for ‘to dye’ in the western dialect region (Tuohe). This is probably a Dagur borrowing. Dagur has bodu:r ‘dye’ and bodu-’to dye’. Oroqen seems to have borrowed the noun form and then applied the verbalizer -da to turn it into a verb.,Replacement,,butʃu-da- [dye-VERBALIZER],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20420,21,6-39,someru,,,21,21,6122317140548997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,染める,,,General,,,
32887,22,6-39,ran3,,,22,22,77161647631928480,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 439: etymology related to Proto-Tai, Old Sino-Vietnamese, and Written Tibetan, no indication for direction of borrowing",,,,,,,,,,"染, 染","<> Proto-Tai nuɔmC2 ,to dye’:; Old Sino-Viet nhuom, Written Tibetan ñams-pa ’spoiled, stained’ (Schuessler.)",,General,,,
55515,23,6-39,yɔ́ɔm,,,23,23,7681753637067843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the word has high tone,,,,,,,,,ย้อม,,,General,,,
58849,24,6-39,nhuộm,,,24,24,7215023942435807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1337 *njum; *njuum; *njuəm; *njəm ‘dark in colour’ (’to dye’ in some languages).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60350,25,6-39,zas,,,25,25,76151732742165761,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,染,,,,No information,
4783,26,6-39,clup,,,26,26,721514158802803,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17048,27,6-39,mencelup,,,27,27,71261839346076763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,men-celup [ACT-dye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29858,28,6-39,mandòko,,,28,28,7725144118492190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"lòko is conceivably of Bantu origin, see under ‘colour’",,,,maN- 'ACT' + lòko ‘colour; paint’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53922,29,6-39,pen -pani,,,29,29,71312238135389878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,paint -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
12878,30,6-39,waiho`olu`u,,,30,30,7281641389365107,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wai-ho`o-lu`u [liquid-CAUS-to_immerse],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63257,32,6-39,tojta,,,32,32,722142206067482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57442,33,6-39,bon,,,33,33,72142315288759082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bon,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41332,34,6-39,b’onok,,,34,34,721191439863972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38887,35,6-39,kät'i,,,35,35,7371043402941703,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46992,36,6-39,féífi (1),,,36,36,71312149507924673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15541,37,6-39,tiñina,,,37,37,712914546488488,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,tiñi-na [dye-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 117",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61804,40,6-39,ipak,,,40,40,7221330471488066,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34789,41,6-39,tulün,,,41,41,7211254540377871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tu-l-ün [take-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52241,1,6-41,joho,,,1,1,72141734537628663,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Sacleux derives Arabic ğūḫ from Turkish çuha ~ çuka 'k.o. cloth from thin, finely woven wool'",Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11243,4,6-41,àlkyábbàa,,,4,4,73101839142969443,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23750,5,6-41,bàrmús,,,5,5,73101856380084118,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,distant assimilation,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Cyffer & Hutchison,,,Present only since contact,
1887,6,6-41,asəřham,,,6,6,7212058925906382,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Moroccan Arabic word itself is probably a loan from Berber. However, because of the presence of h, it is highly probable that the Riffian word was itself (re)borrowed from Arabic.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1888,6,6-41,ħāš (1),,,6,6,7212059169874331,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,"The long a normally represents an ancient *r. In this case, the loss of y and the subsequent syllable contraction seems to have had the same effect.",,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50252,7,6-41,kap,,,7,7,72141525528911122,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cape,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50253,7,6-41,kapra,,,7,7,72141525735162492,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Indian influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,Present only since contact,
43473,8,6-41,mantie,,,8,8,74318630717135,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 598,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43474,8,6-41,manta,,,8,8,74318212826791,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,"The intermediary language is not clearly identifiable, as Ukrainian manta may be borrowed from Romanian. Nevertheless, the existence of manteu (borrowed directly from French) and mantă (inherited from Latin) indicate that manta has probably been borrowed from an intermediary language.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 501-502,,,No information,
43475,8,6-41,pelerină,,,8,8,74318950503707,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 773,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48357,9,6-41,palášťa,,,9,9,75101356225760903,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian palást.",own data,,,No information,
28076,10,6-41,płašć,,,10,10,7721342379089255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
28183,10,6-41,mantel,,,10,10,7721342553484490,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 885,Colloquial,,No information,
36074,11,6-41,mantal,,,11,11,752133713458191,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5947,12,6-41,jas,,,12,12,72181920466123449,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1733 [12],Low German oral loans [12],1733,,,,source controversial,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
5948,12,6-41,mantel,,,12,12,72181920697078893,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1220-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7503,13,6-41,cloak,,,13,13,72212320900788036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26582,14,6-41,plašš,,,14,14,74261616285843455,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,плашш,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3447,15,6-41,palaš,,,15,15,7591835734016897,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
20421,21,6-41,manto,,,21,21,61223171135956248,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant mantō,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,マント,"Also manteru, from the Dutch (1871). mantoru, from the English mantle (1914) did not catch on. kurōku, from cloak, on the other hand, first attested in 1898, is now mainly used as a clipping of kurōkurūmu “cloakroom” (1915), first such use attested in 1937.",,General,,Present only since contact,
32888,22,6-41,da4yi1,,,22,22,77161647235069412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4 - yi1 [big - clothes],,,,,,大衣,"cloak: also: doupeng, pi4jian4 (Umhang, Umschagtuch, Cape)",,General,,,
55516,23,6-41,sʉ̂akhlum,,,23,23,7681753620503707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,sʉ̂a-khlum [shirt/garment-cover],,,,,,เสื้อคลุม,,,General,,,
58850,24,6-41,aó choàng,,,24,24,7215023779412727,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,upper_body_clothing wrap,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17049,27,6-41,jubah,,,27,27,71261839172784990,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:37,General,,Present only since contact,
29859,28,6-41,kapàoty,,,28,28,7725144867376075,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Dez also gives an alternative form kapòty,Dez (1965),,,No information,
12879,30,6-41,koloka,,,30,30,7281641479126694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The word kīhei also means `cloak of makaloa matting’ (PE), which would have existed before contact. See also kīpuka `poncho’.",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63258,32,6-41,jiniam,,,32,32,722142846929360,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jjinia-im [cloak-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63259,32,6-41,bepa’aria,,,32,32,722142540476309,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bepa-’a-ria [cloak-NMLZ-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
38888,35,6-41,majwi,,,35,35,72241352388985488,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61805,40,6-41,towhup’ut,,,40,40,7221330886303828,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-whu+p’ut
[POSS.INDET-back+lid]",,,,,,,,,,,,
64279,41,6-41,ükülla,,,41,41,9822121750449893,0.75,0.9,,2. probably borrowed,,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50254,7,6-411,poncho,,,7,7,921192445430760,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English/French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
43476,8,6-411,poncho,,,8,8,74318117571048,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Corominas 1961: 457,,,Present only since contact,
48358,9,6-411,keppeňi,,,9,9,75101356666759475,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"cf. standard Hungarian eső+köpeny ‘raincoat, macintosh’",own data,,,No information,
28184,10,6-411,pontšo,,,10,10,7721342229422784,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5949,12,6-411,poncho,,,12,12,72181920903550242,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1847 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1847,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7504,13,6-411,poncho,,,13,13,72212320189563490,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1717 [13],Spanish contact [13],1717,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Borrowed into Spanish from the major indigenous language of Chile, Mapudungun.",,,,Present only since contact,
26583,14,6-411,pončo,,,14,14,74261616210607724,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пончо,,,,,Present only since contact,
20422,21,6-411,poncho,,,21,21,61223171529440449,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ポンチョ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32889,22,6-411,pi1jian1,,,22,22,77161647428007787,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,native speaker,,,pi1 - jian1 [wrap.around - shoulder],,,,,,披肩,,,Formal,,,
58851,24,6-411,aó ponsô,,,24,24,7215023408867999,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,upper_body_clothing poncho,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
12880,30,6-411,kīpuka,,,30,30,7281641288255793,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63260,32,6-411,joronwom,,,32,32,722142792849017,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57443,33,6-411,chuhil,,,33,33,72142315179975575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41333,34,6-411,isb’,,,34,34,72119177217796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38889,35,6-411,däx’yo,,,35,35,72241352396777979,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dä-x'yo [dätä = big; xi'yo = wool],,,,,,,,,,,,
38890,35,6-411,mfo'mi,,,35,35,737929390962483,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38891,35,6-411,mänta,,,35,35,7371013453273777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15542,37,6-411,rwana,,,37,37,71291454691188119,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61806,40,6-411,puntsu,,,40,40,7221330240209424,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1900-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34790,41,6-411,makuñ,,,41,41,721125462908904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52315,1,7-37,ngazi,,,1,1,72141734659513135,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18928,2,7-37,tsa/ama,,,2,2,72141423554992741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[climb:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8975,3,7-37,šaanšikko,,,3,3,712913269265647,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šaanš-ikko [ladder-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11334,4,7-37,kwàr̃ángáa,,,4,4,73101839328403644,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,direction of borrowing non clear,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23827,5,7-37,dágə̀l (2),,,5,5,7310185627261068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,might be derived from monkey (to climb),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23828,5,7-37,kùrángá,,,5,5,73101856368529732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1953,6,7-37,ssəǧǧum,,,6,6,7212058350840253,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50345,7,7-37,lesel,,,7,7,72141525794379915,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'échelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50346,7,7-37,leskabo,,,7,7,72141525839246718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French l'escabeau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43577,8,7-37,scară,,,8,8,74318829014455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scala,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48433,9,7-37,létra,,,9,9,75101356533017508,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28254,10,7-37,jabeŕ,,,10,10,7721342936690606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36122,11,7-37,(h)leitara,,,11,11,753130140835540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6015,12,7-37,ladder,,,12,12,72181920598461388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1317 [12],,1317,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7569,13,7-37,ladder,,,13,13,72212320177148654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26642,14,7-37,liestvec,,,14,14,74261616347481786,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,лествец,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3508,15,7-37,k’ado,,,15,15,7591835533061349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
519,16,7-37,qˤošol,,,16,16,7311315205852783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31454,17,7-37,2li (2),,,17,17,71291641336657671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25322,18,7-37,bulaŋdoks,,,18,18,722621444535709,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,būl-aŋ-d-ōks [leg-PL-POSS-wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
45545,19,7-37,kirilies,,,19,19,71312353833511696,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 945) gives a synonym ‘iŋehelik’ which however isn’t used anymore (judging from Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968 and Slepcov 1972).,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1106,,,No information,
37401,20,7-37,tuktiwun,,,20,20,71010177240801094,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,tukti-ŋki [climb/ascend-NOMINALIZER] is equally commonly used to refer to ‘ladder’.,,,tukti-wun [climb/ascend-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20499,21,7-37,hashigo,,,21,21,61223171700098420,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,Calqued?,,,,hashi-ko ?-?,,,wago,,,梯子,,,General,,,
32956,22,7-37,ti1zi,,,22,22,77161647980790680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ti1 - zi [ladder/stairs - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,梯子,,,General,,,
55592,23,7-37,banday,,,23,23,7681753801175055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,the form day ‘ladder’ is reconstructed in Proto-Tai as *?dl,,,,,,,,,บันได,,,General,,,
55593,23,7-37,kraday,,,23,23,7681753725422587,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,the form day ‘ladder’ is reconstructed in Proto-Tai as *?dl,,,,,,,,,กระได,,,Colloquial,,,
58912,24,7-37,thang,,,24,24,7215023512061229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"See, however, Shorto 2006 565 *rt1uuŋ; *rt1uəŋ ‘ladder, bridge’",,General,,,
60407,25,7-37,ntaiv,,,25,25,76151732222463521,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"If borrowed, borrowed independently by different languages—tone, aspiration, and initial voicing do not match. But there is a rough similarity.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,梯 Mandarin tī,,,,Present only since contact,
4809,26,7-37,raŋkal,,,26,26,7215141366877059,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Possibly from the Malay rangkai as suggested above. The final /l/ is unusual, and there is no precedent to consider this a Ceq Wong innovation. It is perhaps a Malay dialect form.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17140,27,7-37,tangga,,,27,27,71261839643157222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29921,28,7-37,tòhatra,,,28,28,7725144602119913,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53977,29,7-37,tet,,,29,29,7131223859513702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tete 'ladder'.  Ross et al. 1998:58,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12936,30,7-37,alapi`i,,,30,30,7281641568262980,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ala-pi`i [path-climb],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10090,31,7-37,tankuj,,,31,31,75241737966869506,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63328,32,7-37,ejkalea,,,32,32,722142872319864,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:39) documents ehkaleam).,Estrada et al. (2004:83).,General,,Present only since contact,
57481,33,7-37,moch te7,,,33,33,72142315747105158,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,moch,,,,,basket wood,nphr(n type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57482,33,7-37,muyebal,,,33,33,72142315408792053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,muy-ebal [climb-INSTR],n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57483,33,7-37,tek’obal,,,33,33,72142315500392348,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,tek’-obal [step_on-INSTR],n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41405,34,7-37,taqleb’aal,,,34,34,721191777428285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,taq-leb’-aal [ascend-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41406,34,7-37,eeb’,,,34,34,721191496431985,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,"There is a dubious cognate in Huastec : eeb ‘sky’. If this is cognate, the evidence for a borrowing is somewhat weakened.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #21),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41407,34,7-37,eskaleer,,,34,34,721191462632984,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38980,35,7-37,'rede,,,35,35,72241352746689529,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47040,36,7-37,sikáda,,,36,36,71312149222001170,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47041,36,7-37,láda,,,36,36,71312149994457068,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15584,37,7-37,chakana,,,37,37,71291454319896545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22384,38,7-37,talapu,,,38,38,7582314463620654,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14383,39,7-37,cikáda,,,39,39,7251455295568194,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,"Not normally present, although may turn up occasionally.",,,,Not present,
14384,39,7-37,cákapteg,,,39,39,725145581316158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cak-ap-teg [climb-DEPENDENT-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61860,40,7-37,tosaites,,,40,40,722133070262287,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34838,41,7-37,pürapürawe,,,41,41,7211254623997920,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,püra~üra-we [climb~climb-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
34839,41,7-37,kalera,,,41,41,7211254127042851,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,present only since contact,
52242,1,6-42,gauni,,,1,1,72141734521380139,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"not in Sacleux 1939, Johnson 1939, Velten 1933",Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52243,1,6-42,kanzu,,,1,1,7214173430069949,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Knappert 1972/73: < Arabic qamiis, shirt (< Latin < Greek); Malagasy probably < Swahili.",Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Dozy 1881),,,Present only since contact,
18878,2,6-42,gawni,,,2,2,7214142319485446,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8936,3,6-42,suufa,,,3,3,712913244015745,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,(no general term),,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 531),,,Present only since contact,
11244,4,6-42,rìigár̃ máatáa,,,4,4,73101839564142964,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"rìigá-r máatáa
[dress-GEN  women]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11245,4,6-42,r̃ôb,,,4,4,73101839972050019,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,word structure unusual for nouns and rolled r̃ point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23751,5,6-42,kámsàl,,,5,5,73101856112589022,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kám = kám- to dress + sál ?,,,kám [man-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
1889,6,6-42,ddfin,,,6,6,7212058406948731,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50255,7,6-42,rob,,,7,7,72141525911763213,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French robe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43477,8,6-42,rochie,,,8,8,74318675269329,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 931,,,No information,
48359,9,6-42,gáda,,,9,9,77252327503733183,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,gád-a [ROOT-PL]; cf. gad ‘skirt’,"noun, plurale tantum; synchronically distinct from the plural gada of gad ‘skirt’ (see LWT)",,,,,,,,,,,
28185,10,6-42,suknja,,,10,10,7721342442570758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
28186,10,6-42,klejd,,,10,10,7721342385638449,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96::547,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
36075,11,6-42,wîbgiwâti,,,11,11,7521340172895990,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,woman-cloth,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5950,12,6-42,jurk,,,12,12,72181920427995913,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1691 [12],French cultural influence [12],1691,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7505,13,6-42,dress,,,13,13,72212320208992411,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1638 [13],French contact [13],1638,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26584,14,6-42,mācex,,,14,14,74261616490141655,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ма̄цэх,,,,,,
26585,14,6-42,jupa,,,14,14,74261616558531873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,юпа,,,,,,
3448,15,6-42,kunta,,,15,15,7591835879432785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
468,16,6-42,buzma,,,16,16,7311315790108535,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31411,17,6-42,kʷempʌ,,,17,17,71291640853979881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25272,18,6-42,sujat,,,18,18,72262144459767284,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"suj also appears in words for ‘cloth’, ‘handkerchief’",,,,,,,,,,,,
45467,19,6-42,bɨlaːččɨya,,,19,19,71312353162083487,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 92a,,,Present only since contact,
45468,19,6-42,ɨrbaːχɨ,,,19,19,71312353233624636,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,copied initially to designate an item of clothing worn by both men and women.,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3816, Seroševskij 1993 [1896]: 323",,,Present only since contact,
37339,20,6-42,tʃamtʃa,,,20,20,71010830376449658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have a generic term for women’s dress in general.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20423,21,6-42,doresu,,,21,21,612231715541029,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant doressu,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English from Old French dresser,21.7,ドレス,Also wanpiisu “one-piece” (1927),OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32890,22,6-42,lian2yi1qun2,,,22,22,7716164794231847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lian2-yi1-qun2 [joined-clothes/upper garment-skirt],,,,,,连衣裙,,,General,,,
55517,23,6-42,chút,,,23,23,7681753394416602,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชุด,,,,,,
58852,24,6-42,aó dài,,,24,24,7215023982897059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,upper_body_clothing long,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60351,25,6-42,cev tiab,,,25,25,76151732404819000,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cev + tiab [body + skirt],,,,,,,,,,,,
17050,27,6-42,daster,,,27,27,71261839972085426,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Dutch source word mentioned by Grijns et al. is not found in Kramers’ Dutch English Dictionary.,Grijns et al. 1983:11; COD:445,General,,Present only since contact,
17051,27,6-42,terusan,,,27,27,71261839178796331,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,"So named because it’s like a blouse, but continues to the lower body.",,,terus-an [continue-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17052,27,6-42,gaun,,,27,27,71261839609668101,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:21; COD:614,General,,Present only since contact,
17053,27,6-42,tunik,,,27,27,71261839323344790,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,COD:1544,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29860,28,6-42,zìpo,,,28,28,7725144397079749,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),Formal,,Present only since contact,
29861,28,6-42,ròbo,,,28,28,772514498435129,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present only since contact,
53923,29,6-42,dres,,,29,29,71312238966213367,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12881,30,6-42,mu`umu`u,,,30,30,7281641477352021,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: holokū.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10067,31,6-42,warrpa,,,31,31,75241737436784168,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: contrast warrwa ‘spinifex’ with p>w; Wardaman; Nungali warrba ‘flying-fox’,,No information,,,,,,,,,Date above refers to probable borrowing of ‘flying fox wing’ meaning; dreaa meaning added in C20.,,,,No information,
63261,32,6-42,supem,,,32,32,722142195464523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,supe-im [dress-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41334,34,6-42,tiqb'al,,,34,34,721191181925272,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tiq-b’al [dress-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41335,34,6-42,po'ot,,,34,34,721191829464537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38892,35,6-42,‘bitu 'be̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352194691600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘bitu 'be̲hñä [‘bitu = clothes; 'be̲hñä = woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
38893,35,6-42,nthe 'be̲hñä,,,35,35,737912761107841,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nthe 'be̲hñä [nthe = clothes; 'be̲hñä = woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
46993,36,6-42,jápo,,,36,36,71312149805907279,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15543,37,6-42,anaku (1),,,37,37,7129145433333772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22326,38,6-42,koto (2),,,38,38,7582314193366468,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,maybe borrowed from koto ‘dress’ from Sranan  ?,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22327,38,6-42,saiya,,,38,38,7582314928492287,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14338,39,6-42,tãʔã´y yud,,,39,39,7251455695892499,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,[woman clothes],,,,,,,,,,,,
61807,40,6-42,westilu,,,40,40,7221330121225916,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52244,1,6-43,koti,,,1,1,72141734526658319,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18879,2,6-43,koti,,,2,2,72141423946227108,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11246,4,6-43,kwât,,,4,4,73101839774703017,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11247,4,6-43,màntôo,,,4,4,73101839637878195,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23752,5,6-43,kôt,,,5,5,73101856142354362,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23753,5,6-43,màntô,,,5,5,73101856114409990,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,tone pattern points to borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,modern type,,,,Present only since contact,
1890,6,6-43,akəbbuđ’,,,6,6,721205893152080,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50256,7,6-43,manto,,,7,7,72141525612040339,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French manteau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43478,8,6-43,haină,,,8,8,74318632805644,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 390,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43479,8,6-43,sacou,,,8,8,74318242585605,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],English as cultural model [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 942; Grebe 1963: 584,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48360,9,6-43,kabáto,,,9,9,75101356397896732,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28187,10,6-43,jaka,,,10,10,7721342355850173,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 422,General,,No information,
28188,10,6-43,kamzol,,,10,10,7721342345747277,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 490f,General,,No information,
36076,11,6-43,lahhan,,,11,11,7521343113626800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5951,12,6-43,jas,,,12,12,72181920466123449,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1733 [12],Low German oral loans [12],1733,,,,source controversial,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7506,13,6-43,coat,,,13,13,72212320218006006,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26586,14,6-43,pall’te,,,14,14,74261616922373984,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,палльтэ,,Itkonen 1958:337,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3449,15,6-43,p’alt’o,,,15,15,7591835785156997,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
469,16,6-43,raˤhu,,,16,16,7311315678822460,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31412,17,6-43,kot,,,17,17,71291640949120546,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25273,18,6-43,qotlam,,,18,18,72262144173055591,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qotl-am [cloth-coat?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45469,19,6-43,son,,,19,19,71312353745287664,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,"There is a Common Turkic word do:n 'clothing' (Etym Slov. 1980: 262ff), and in the Northern Tungusic languages (Evenki, Solon, Negidal') there is a word su:n 'clothing, coat' (Cincius 1977: 126b). There may have been some reciprocal phonetic-semantic influence between the inherited Turkic word and the Evenki word in the development of Sakha son.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45470,19,6-43,boltuo,,,19,19,7131235374353078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This was initially copied to designate a Russian cut of a fur-coat: boltuo son (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 495).,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 495,,,Present only since contact,
45471,19,6-43,saɣinɲaχ,,,19,19,71312353936176791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37340,20,6-43,ayawuptun,,,20,20,71010832241710309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen also has another word for a special kind of coats gulami ‘coat (made of summer roe deer skin)’.,,,ayawu-ptun [outside-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
37341,20,6-43,gulami,,,20,20,9261030137571070,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word ayawuptun for  ‘coat’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20424,21,6-43,uwagi,,,21,21,61223171422023620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ue-ki-0 up-put_up-NR,,,wago,,,上着,,,General,,,
20425,21,6-43,kōto,,,21,21,61223173373458081,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English from Old French cote,54.2,コート,,"OED, MW",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32891,22,6-43,wai4tao4,,,22,22,77161647515121783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - tao4 [outside - cover],,,,,,外套,,,General,,,
32892,22,6-43,shang4yi1,,,22,22,77161647568817906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang4 - yi1 [up - clothes],,,,,,上衣,,,General,,,
32893,22,6-43,da4yi1,,,22,22,77161647235069412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4 - yi1 [big - clothes],,,,,,大衣,"cloak: also: doupeng, pi4jian4 (Umhang, Umschagtuch, Cape)",,General,,,
55518,23,6-43,kóot,,,23,23,7681753973732300,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โค้ต,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58853,24,6-43,aó lạnh,,,24,24,7215023147939981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,upper_body_clothing cold,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60352,25,6-43,tsho tiv no,,,25,25,76151732138492447,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsho + tiv + no [shirt/jacket + oppose + cold],,,,,,,,,,,,
60353,25,6-43,tsho loj,,,25,25,76151732730658244,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsho + loj [shirt/jacket + big],,,,,,,,,,,,
17054,27,6-43,mantel,,,27,27,71261839762780977,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:137; Kramers 1987:247; Grijns et al. 1983:41,General,,Present only since contact,
29862,28,6-43,kapàoty,,,28,28,7725144867376075,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Dez also gives an alternative form kapòty,Dez (1965),,,No information,
53924,29,6-43,cot,,,29,29,71312238724533349,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12882,30,6-43,kuka,,,30,30,7281641262966338,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10068,31,6-43,lunkurrngarna,,,31,31,75241737778447958,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Mudburra lunkurra ‘torso’ -ngarna has a Mudburra usage in this expression; however lunkurr is Gurindji form.,,,,lunkurr ‘torso’ -ngarna DWELLER,,,,,,,,,,,,
63262,32,6-43,suka supem,,,32,32,722142543404819,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,suka supe-im [warm dress-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63263,32,6-43,saakom,,,32,32,722142331596204,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:165).,General,,Present only since contact,
41336,34,6-43,koton,,,34,34,721191816190746,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38894,35,6-43,däx’yo,,,35,35,72241352396777979,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dä-x'yo [dätä = big; xi'yo = wool],,,,,,,,,,,,
38895,35,6-43,thoxo,,,35,35,737913292090032,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46994,36,6-43,djákíti,,,36,36,71312149760256530,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “jacket”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15544,37,6-43,shwiter,,,37,37,71291454521623908,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,Quechua < Spanish < English,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61808,40,6-43,fwiy’etcha,,,40,40,7221330679510287,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"fwiy’et+cha
[cold+tool]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34791,41,6-43,abrigo,,,41,41,7211254993656069,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52245,1,6-44,shati,,,1,1,72141734957064227,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52246,1,6-44,kimau,,,1,1,7214173479760589,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,"popular etymology: < ki-Mao, because a kind of kimau vaguely similar to the style of shirt worn by Mao Tse Tung was declared as official national dress by Nyerere after he visited China.",,,,No information,
18880,2,6-44,shaati,,,2,2,72141423874266561,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8937,3,6-44,koote,,,3,3,7129132890979343,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 298),,,Present only since contact,
11248,4,6-44,tágúwàa,,,4,4,73101839895920169,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"Tuareg:
tak takerbast « tunique sans manches» Mande:
Hausa/Sakwatanci: 
taggo
Fula:
toggoÜre „tunique, robe“",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11249,4,6-44,shât,,,4,4,73101839365327376,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11250,4,6-44,'yár̃ cíkìi,,,4,4,73101839280208928,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r cíkìi
[daughter-GEN  belly]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23754,5,6-44,gə̀májè,,,5,5,73101856280475622,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23755,5,6-44,dánkíkì,,,5,5,73101856689613556,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,"from Hausa : `yar ciki = daughter of belly, changed into Dan ciki, i.e. son of belly, which as such does not exist in Hausa. 
ciki  depalatalized to jiki",conspicious absence of palatalization! /k/ intervocally is normally weakened,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1891,6,6-44,ŧaqmižžat,,,6,6,7212058389337952,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50257,7,6-44,simiz,,,7,7,72141525856217583,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chemise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43480,8,6-44,cămaşă,,,8,8,74318463198017,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Corominas 1961: 120,,,Present only since contact,
48361,9,6-44,gad,,,9,9,75101356640948252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine; plural gad-a",,,,,,,,,,,
28189,10,6-44,zgło,,,10,10,772134266016610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36077,11,6-44,hemidi,,,11,11,752142759998103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5952,12,6-44,hemd,,,12,12,72181920579334869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7507,13,6-44,shirt,,,13,13,7221232070845410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26587,14,6-44,pājjt,,,14,14,74261616349244616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,па̄ййт,,,,,,
3450,15,6-44,muxun,,,15,15,7591835495169326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
470,16,6-44,χˤošon,,,16,16,731131594015063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31413,17,6-44,kʰʌntsʌ,,,17,17,71291640421170181,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25274,18,6-44,sujat,,,18,18,72262144459767284,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"suj also appears in words for ‘cloth’, ‘handkerchief’",,,,,,,,,,,,
45472,19,6-44,ɨrbaːχɨ,,,19,19,71312353233624636,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,copied initially to designate an item of clothing worn by both men and women.,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3816, Seroševskij 1993 [1896]: 323",,,Present only since contact,
45473,19,6-44,saročka,,,19,19,71312353114753458,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 334a,,,Present only since contact,
37342,20,6-44,dɔ:wuptun,,,20,20,71010836309039330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dɔ:wu-ptun [inside-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
20426,21,6-44,shatsu,,,21,21,61223171225343741,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old English scyrte,123.3,シャツ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32894,22,6-44,chen4shan1,,,22,22,77161647906374244,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chen4-shan1 [underwear - clothing],,,,,,衬衫,,,Formal,,,
55519,23,6-44,chə́ət,,,23,23,768175370911436,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เชิ้ต,,,General,,Present only since contact,
55520,23,6-44,sʉ̂a,,,23,23,77221932935736450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสื้อ,,,,,,
58854,24,6-44,aó sơ mi,,,24,24,7215023544930543,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,upper_body_clothing shirt,,,,,,,"It is presumed here that the French brought this style of clothing, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Barker 1969,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60354,25,6-44,tsho,,,25,25,76151732634858132,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4784,26,6-44,bajuʔ,,,26,26,7215141721515615,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17055,27,6-44,baju,,,27,27,71261839503532409,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"Jones (1978:11) derives the word from Persian bāzū  However, the form bāzū is marked with an asterisk, to indicate his doubt that this is indeed the source word.  The meaning of bāzū  is ‘The arm, or the upper part of it; the cloth wrapped round the middle whilst bathing’.  The semantic connection to ‘shirt, clothing’ is tenuous.  Cognates of baju occur in Sundanese and in Javanese (including Old Javanese, where Persian influence is negligible or nonexistant).  There is also a cognate in Kualan, a language of Borneo, in the form bojuh (with the same meaning).  The vowel of the first syllable, as well as the final -h, both argue against it being a loanword, and for it being a retention.  Therefore I conclude that baju is most probably not a loanword.",,,,,,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:25; Steingass 1892:145; Hayyim 1934-36:206,General,,,
17056,27,6-44,keméja,,,27,27,71261839916152076,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A300, B53; Grijns et al. 1983:31",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17057,27,6-44,blus,,,27,27,71261839894712487,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:73; Kramers 1987:71; Grijns et al. 1983:9; Collins Robert 2003:58, 628",General,,Present only since contact,
17058,27,6-44,kaos,,,27,27,71261839937358977,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The term is used for shirts which are made of tubular cloth, like socks.",Hannay 1988:705; Kramers 1987:218; Grijns et al. 1983:30,General,,Present only since contact,
29863,28,6-44,lòbaka,,,28,28,7725144188269855,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53925,29,6-44,siot,,,29,29,71312238463881181,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12883,30,6-44,pālule,,,30,30,7281641425336224,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10069,31,6-44,lunkurrngarna,,,31,31,75241737778447958,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Mudburra lunkurra ‘torso’ -ngarna has a Mudburra usage in this expression; however lunkurr is Gurindji form.,,,,lunkurr ‘torso’ -ngarna DWELLER,,,,,,,,,,,,
63264,32,6-44,supem,,,32,32,722142195464523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,supe-im [dress-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57444,33,6-44,moketeil,,,33,33,72142315110407203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,camisa (and xojobil) (remains),,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41337,34,6-44,kamiis,,,34,34,721191745502611,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38896,35,6-44,xayu,,,35,35,72241352905647268,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38897,35,6-44,pahni,,,35,35,7379152501336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46995,36,6-44,hë́mpi,,,36,36,71312149925465271,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15545,37,6-44,kamiza,,,37,37,71291454365995347,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22328,38,6-44,empi,,,38,38,7582314848562180,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
22329,38,6-44,kamisa,,,38,38,758231443296894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet 1644,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14339,39,6-44,caccǔd,,,39,39,7251455561331142,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,cac-cǔd [shoulder-dress.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61809,40,6-44,y’eche,,,40,40,7221330469745004,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34792,41,6-44,kamisa,,,41,41,7211254974646227,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (62),,,present only since contact,
52247,1,6-45,ukosi,,,1,1,72141734330465424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< kikosi, nape",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52248,1,6-45,kola,,,1,1,72141734680816518,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933: kala,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18881,2,6-45,kola,,,2,2,72141423392111077,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11251,4,6-45,kwálàa,,,4,4,73101839827435247,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11252,4,6-45,kwâl,,,4,4,73101839400035981,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23756,5,6-45,kwálà,,,5,5,73101856324546193,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23757,5,6-45,kwâl,,,5,5,73101856506318961,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1892,6,6-45,iri (n) umāyuř,,,6,6,7212058207955331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,neck of ?,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
1893,6,6-45,iməžžan n təqmižaŧ,,,6,6,7212059137623565,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧaqmižaŧ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,ears of shirt,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50258,7,6-45,kol,,,7,7,72141525869081609,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French col,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43481,8,6-45,guler,,,8,8,74318726594395,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 384,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48362,9,6-45,gallíra,,,9,9,75101356210173578,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian gallér",own data,,,No information,
28190,10,6-45,kraga,,,10,10,7721342127332732,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/63; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 629 (s.v. kornar),Colloquial,,No information,
28191,10,6-45,kłopka,,,10,10,7721342312223496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Older form: kopka,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
5953,12,6-45,kraag,,,12,12,72181920940818480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7508,13,6-45,collar,,,13,13,72212320684797090,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,From Latin collum ‘neck’,,,,Present only since contact,
26588,14,6-45,koavlas,,,14,14,742616168808855,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коавлас,,,,,,
3451,15,6-45,boɬo,,,15,15,7591835527933724,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
471,16,6-45,oˤčʼi,,,16,16,7311315637825002,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25275,18,6-45,sujatkəqt,,,18,18,72262144203973812,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sujat-kəqt [shirt/blouse-neck],,,,,,,,,,,,
45474,19,6-45,saɣa,,,19,19,71312353712524016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37343,20,6-45,dʒirkəptun,,,20,20,71010848835886174,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dʒirkə-ptun [collar-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
20427,21,6-45,eri,,,21,21,61223171495514795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,襟,,,General,,,
32895,22,6-45,ling3zi,,,22,22,77161647540662124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ling3 - zi [Kragen-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,领子,"ling alleine auch: Hals; abgeleitet auch: Hauptpunkt, führen, zugehörig, empfangen, classifier etc.",,General,,,
55521,23,6-45,pòk,,,23,23,7681753277975805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปก,,,,,,
55522,23,6-45,khɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753984850377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คอ,,,,,,
58855,24,6-45,cổ aó,,,24,24,7215023226293203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,neck upper_body_clothing,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60355,25,6-45,dab-tshos,,,25,25,76151732386874134,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: tsho > tshos after dab,,,dab-tshos [?-shirt/jacket],,,,,,,,,,,,
60356,25,6-45,ntsej-tshos,,,25,25,76151732753776119,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: tsho > tshos after ntsej,,,ntsej-tshos [ear-shirt/jacket],,,,,,,,,,,,
17059,27,6-45,kerah,,,27,27,71261839128160313,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:140; Kramers 1987:218; Grijns et al. 1983:31,General,,No information,
29864,28,6-45,vozon’akànjo,,,28,28,77251447202989,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,akànjo is a Bantu adoption (cf. 6.12),,,,vòzona ‘neck’ + akànjo ‘garment’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53926,29,6-45,kola,,,29,29,71312238155880772,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12884,30,6-45,kala (1),,,30,30,7281641624990011,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63265,32,6-45,kutana,,,32,32,722142925284108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63266,32,6-45,kueyo,,,32,32,722142664285456,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:82).,General,,Present only since contact,
57445,33,6-45,nuk’il,,,33,33,72142315218259058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nuk’il,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41338,34,6-45,kux aaq’,,,34,34,721191694636556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kux aaq’ [neck clothes],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41339,34,6-45,q’ol,,,34,34,721191865726208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38898,35,6-45,'yu̲ga̲,,,35,35,72241352461308664,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46996,36,6-45,bákágángáá ángísa,,,36,36,71312149640821034,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,"Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977. I am analyzing it as a compound. Though, since it is formed as a compound embedded in a compound, it is written here with a space between the two top-level constituents.",,,báka-gangáa angísa [back-neck scarf],,,,,,,,,,,,
15546,37,6-45,walka,,,37,37,71291454947171322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22330,38,6-45,enasa,,,38,38,758231493819303,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
61810,40,6-45,tolhamis,,,40,40,7221330492972193,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34793,41,6-45,kwellu,,,41,41,7211254842192315,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52249,1,6-46,sketi,,,1,1,72141734131751074,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann & Herms 1979,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18882,2,6-46,hiinuwee,,,2,2,72141423867157834,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18883,2,6-46,kishida,,,2,2,72141424100410667,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18884,2,6-46,mirinda,,,2,2,72141424682292033,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8938,3,6-46,parante,,,3,3,7129132125143519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11253,4,6-46,tòofíi,,,4,4,73101839854852408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11254,4,6-46,sìkêt,,,4,4,73101839694001762,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11255,4,6-46,jîp,,,4,4,73101839152356921,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11256,4,6-46,fàatàaríi,,,4,4,73101839377726986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23758,5,6-46,dántòbí,,,5,5,73101856779471867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Kanuri only,"cf dankiki, analogy . Innovative formation on Hausa Dan `son of`and toofii traditional skirt; this compound itself does not exist in Hausa, only theoretical possible in Hausa as ,small skirt’",,,"from Hausa : `Dan toofii = son of wrapper, changed into dan (minus ejective)",cf dankiki,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23759,5,6-46,sìkêt,,,5,5,73101856427173198,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23760,5,6-46,jîp,,,5,5,73101856482987168,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,fricative is replaced by an affricative,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23761,5,6-46,fàtàlí,,,5,5,73101856635826196,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1894,6,6-46,fařd’a,,,6,6,7212058309250784,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50259,7,6-46,zip,,,7,7,72141525500173286,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jupe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43482,8,6-46,fustă,,,8,8,74318466105978,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 406,,,No information,
43483,8,6-46,jupă,,,8,8,74318636764915,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 551,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48363,9,6-46,pasterni,,,9,9,75101356846571575,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"Vekerdi’s (2000: 124) suggestion of Slavic origin is certainly wrong: the noun shows oikoclitic morphology, and is likely to be pre-European. Moreover, there is a convincing Old Indo-Aryan etymology (Turner 1962–6: 497, Mānušs et al. 1997: 97).",,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 124,,,No information,
28192,10,6-46,kóšula,,,10,10,7721342939083308,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1000 [10],Latin to Proto-Slavonic [10],Before 1000,,,,Common Slavonic loanword.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/66; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 643 (s.v. košla),General,,No information,
36078,11,6-46,kozzo,,,11,11,75214583267961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5954,12,6-46,rok,,,12,12,72181920924860340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7509,13,6-46,skirt,,,13,13,72212320673453277,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26589,14,6-46,sārfann,,,14,14,74261616241602374,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,са̄рфанн,,,,,Not present,
3452,15,6-46,yupka,,,15,15,7591835664310575,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
472,16,6-46,jupka,,,16,16,7311315898859066,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31414,17,6-46,tsamʌ,,,17,17,71291640816950814,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone for this form is unknown.,,,,No information,
25276,18,6-46,taˀn,,,18,18,72262144962987881,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45475,19,6-46,ʤuːppa,,,19,19,71312353550645300,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 864,,,Present only since contact,
37344,20,6-46,bula:dʒi,,,20,20,7101084964035329,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,There is a dialectal variant dʒünʃi for ‘skirt’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie). This word is clearly a borrowing from Chinese qúnzi  裙子.,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,"Chinese borrowed this Russian word first, which then got borrowed into Oroqen.",,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37345,20,6-46,dʒünʃi,,,20,20,9261034907512331,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,"This dialectal variant dʒünʃi for ‘skirt’ is used in the central dialect (Wulubutie). This word is clearly a borrowing from Chinese qúnzi  裙子. Oroqen has another dialectal variant bula:dʒi ‘skirt’, which is also a borrowing from Chinese. However, the ultimate lending language is Russian.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20428,21,6-46,sukāto,,,21,21,61223171954299940,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,79.9,スカート,traditional NJ term suso “hem” included the meaning of “skirt” but is not used in this sense anymore,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32896,22,6-46,qun2zi,,,22,22,77161647731863598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qun2 - zi [skirt-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,裙子,"qun: also other clothes for lower part of the body, at least historically also dress or apron",,General,,,
55523,23,6-46,kraprooŋ,,,23,23,7681753688979356,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระโปรง,,,,,No information,
55524,23,6-46,sîn (1),,,23,23,7681753123122103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซิ่น,,,traditional,,,
58856,24,6-46,váy,,,24,24,7215023524946984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See the entry for ‘the pants’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60357,25,6-46,tiab,,,25,25,7615173268320320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4785,26,6-46,bajuʔ,,,26,26,7215141721515615,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17060,27,6-46,rok,,,27,27,71261839844752979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:670; Kramers 1987:346; Grijns et al. 1983:60,General,,Present only since contact,
29865,28,6-46,zipò,,,28,28,7725144164914068,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),Formal,,Present only since contact,
53927,29,6-46,sket,,,29,29,71312238137038404,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12885,30,6-46,pā`ū,,,30,30,7281641142861678,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63267,32,6-46,ko’arim,,,32,32,722142327370894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ko’ar-im [skirt-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57446,33,6-46,tzekil,,,33,33,72142315917697334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzekil,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41340,34,6-46,uuq,,,34,34,721191601493806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38899,35,6-46,ngo̲de,,,35,35,72241352304357509,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46997,36,6-46,kóto,,,36,36,71312149705848842,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"Since this word does not seem to apply  to the traditional Saramaccan skirt (koósu), it seems a likely borrowing from Sranan.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15547,37,6-46,anaku (2),,,37,37,71291454212582778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22331,38,6-46,panki,,,38,38,7582314703890169,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hoff 1968,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14340,39,6-46,tãʔã´y yud,,,39,39,7251455695892499,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,[woman clothes],,,,,,,,,,,,
61811,40,6-46,westilu,,,40,40,7221330121225916,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34794,41,6-46,pollera,,,41,41,7211254913979218,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
11257,4,6-461,bàntée,,,4,4,73101839587775083,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,"areal:
*bente Gwandara, Bole-Tangle gr, Nord-Bauci gr.            
 be1nde1        Tangale
benta            Bura
bante”ra          NGude 
mbyeNtaNe   Bacama       
bantere           Fula  
bante1            Yoruba 
bente              Nupe",the lack of palatalisation points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23762,5,6-461,bànté,,,5,5,73101856639427687,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,"areal reflexes in Songhay, Nupe, Yoruba, Tangale, Bura",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,loin cloth   apron-like piece of clothing material used as underwear,Skinner 1996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50260,7,6-461,zip rafia,,,7,7,9211857838350274,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< jupe en rafia (perhaps as loanword),,,skirt rafia,,,,,,,,,,,,
5955,12,6-461,grasrokje,,,12,12,72181920903289177,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1951-2000 [12],,1951-2000,,,,,not used in Dutch context,,,gras-rok-je [grass-skirt-DIMIN],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
7510,13,6-461,grass-skirt,,,13,13,72212320701425066,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1898 [13],,1898,,,,,,,,"GRASS + SKIRT, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
20429,21,6-461,koshimino-sukāto,,,21,21,61223171487215349,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,koshi-mino-sukāto waist-?-skirt,,,konshugo,,0,腰蓑スカート,,,General,,,
32897,22,6-461,cao3qun2,,,22,22,77161647277993287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,cao3 - qun2 [grass/hay - skirt],,,,,,草裙,Faltenrock??,,General,,,
53928,29,6-461,ddir,,,29,29,71312238837850179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *jiRi 'Cordyline',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61812,40,6-461,totik,,,40,40,7221330473418501,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52250,1,6-48,suruali,,,1,1,72141734141871489,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert,,,Present only since contact,
18885,2,6-48,surwaali,,,2,2,72141423796862234,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8939,3,6-48,pokke,,,3,3,7129132605974880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11258,4,6-48,wàndóo,,,4,4,73101839377653831,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23763,5,6-48,yàngê,,,5,5,73101856158464989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1895,6,6-48,ssāwař,,,6,6,7212058714524756,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50261,7,6-48,pantalon,,,7,7,72141525917072289,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pantalon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50262,7,6-48,kannson,,,7,7,72141525874479708,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French caneçon, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 900-1.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43484,8,6-48,panatalon(i),,,8,8,74318541789903,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 598,,,Present only since contact,
48364,9,6-48,holev,,,9,9,75101356113176218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,"Although the Selice Romani word is very likely to have been borrowed, the source language, viz. Ossetic (Mānušs et al. 1997: 64) vs. South Slavic (Boretzky & Igla 1994: 108, Vekerdi 2000: 75), is not clear.",,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 64: from Ossetic,,,No information,
28193,10,6-48,zec,,,10,10,7721342640084703,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,Unclear etymology,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1744; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/69,General,,No information,
36079,11,6-48,hosa,,,11,11,7521412878051785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5956,12,6-48,broek,,,12,12,72181920770937397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7511,13,6-48,trousers,,,13,13,72212320840043792,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,1681 [13],Scottish Gaelic contact [13],1681,,,,,,Replacement,,trouser-PL,,,,,,,The etymology of this word is disputed in the Oxford English Dictionary,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26590,14,6-48,puffs,,,14,14,74261616820640413,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,SG,1. Highly integrated,,,,пуффс,,Qvigstad 1893:121,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3453,15,6-48,xiƛo,,,15,15,7591835869796924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
473,16,6-48,paˤtəla,,,16,16,7311315268957119,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31415,17,6-48,nʌŋke,,,17,17,71291640659923401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25277,18,6-48,aleŋ,,,18,18,72262144241263295,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,al-eŋ [half-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
45476,19,6-48,ɨstaːn,,,19,19,71312353217727563,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3831,,,Present only since contact,
45477,19,6-48,bürüːke,,,19,19,71312353689960667,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ja-RS 1972: 89b,,,Present only since contact,
37346,20,6-48,ərki,,,20,20,7101090408139739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word for ‘pants made of deer skin’ aramuʃ.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37347,20,6-48,aramuʃ,,,20,20,9261041572644828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word ərki for ‘trousers’ in general.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20430,21,6-48,zubon,,,21,21,61223171732977800,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,12.2,ズボン,,,General,,Present only since contact,
20431,21,6-48,surakkusu,,,21,21,7881029959156041,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,スラックス,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32898,22,6-48,ku4zi,,,22,22,77161647250160437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ku4 - zi [trousers - NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,裤子,,,General,,,
55525,23,6-48,kaaŋkeeŋ,,,23,23,7681753453933933,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กางเกง,,,,,,
58857,24,6-48,quần,,,24,24,7215023350388148,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"It is presumed here that the Chinese brought this style of clothing, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60358,25,6-48,ris (1),,,25,25,76151732625142861,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4786,26,6-48,swɑl,,,26,26,7215141660845236,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,suwɑr,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Ceq Wong forms suggests an original form like serual, rather than standard Malay seluar.",,,,Present only since contact,
17061,27,6-48,celana,,,27,27,71261839947792019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Shakespear 1834:699; Monier-Williams 1899:391; de Casparis 1997:15,General,,No information,
17062,27,6-48,seluar,,,27,27,71261839530965069,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Rarely used in Indonesia.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Steingass 1892:758; Hayyim 1934-36:213,Formal,,Present only since contact,
29866,28,6-48,patalòha,,,28,28,7725144908067622,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,last syllable of French pantalon associated with lòha ‘head’ through folk etymology,,Insertion,,pata- (no meaning) + lòha ‘head’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53929,29,6-48,traosis,,,29,29,71312238401059900,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12886,30,6-48,lole wāwae,,,30,30,7281641943186423,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lole wāwae [the clothes leg],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10070,31,6-48,jurrulungku,,,31,31,75241737772451345,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Jaru contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63268,32,6-48,saaweam,,,32,32,722142381837353,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004::165).,General,,Present only since contact,
63269,32,6-48,pantaroonim,,,32,32,72214263755241,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:156).,General,,Present only since contact,
41341,34,6-48,wex,,,34,34,721191577348409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38900,35,6-48,ze̲xjo,,,35,35,72241352444799563,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38901,35,6-48,t'olo ze̲xjo,,,35,35,737915328773803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'olo ze̲xjo   [ t'olo=small ; ze̲xjo=trouser],,,,,,,,,,,,
46998,36,6-48,buúku,,,36,36,71312149961113970,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15548,37,6-48,pantalun,,,37,37,71291454460214754,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22332,38,6-48,puluku,,,38,38,7582314510948670,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hoff 1968,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14341,39,6-48,tɔkcǔd,,,39,39,7251455628702258,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,tɔk-cǔd [thigh-dress.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61813,40,6-48,tokuset,,,40,40,7221330351899944,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34795,41,6-48,pantalon,,,41,41,7211254577701383,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (272),,,present only since contact,
52251,1,6-49,soksi,,,1,1,72141734985369946,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18886,2,6-49,soksi,,,2,2,72141423195939360,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8940,3,6-49,kalse,,,3,3,7129132597535528,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Borrowed from a colloquial Amharic form.,,,,Present only since contact,
11259,4,6-49,sóocì,,,4,4,73101839698660036,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,short final vowal point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Skinner 1996  (p. 234) suggests English „jersey“ via West African coastal varieties,Skinner 1996 (p. 234),,,Present only since contact,
11260,4,6-49,sàafáa,,,4,4,73101839948018107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23764,5,6-49,sósì,,,5,5,73101856696545627,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Skinner (1996) suggests the word coming via West African coastal varieties., like Krio, ultimately English origin ,jersey’, in Kanuri via Hausa",,,,Present only since contact,
1896,6,6-49,ttqašia,,,6,6,721205860159308,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50263,7,6-49,soset,,,7,7,72141525253474549,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chaussette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50264,7,6-49,leba,,,7,7,72141525415671730,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French les bas, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 693-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50265,7,6-49,stoking,,,7,7,7214152547583890,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,No information,
43485,8,6-49,ciorap,,,8,8,7431851288618,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 189,,,Present only since contact,
43486,8,6-49,şosetă,,,8,8,74318145618414,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1059,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48365,9,6-49,zokni,,,9,9,75101356526091519,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48366,9,6-49,harišňa,,,9,9,75101356417656368,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48367,9,6-49,fusekla,,,9,9,7710033441792638,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; plural -i",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is colloquial.,own data,,,No information,
28194,10,6-49,štrumpa,,,10,10,7721342240870621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1475 (s.v. štrympa); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/73,General,,No information,
36080,11,6-49,soc,,,11,11,7521413107661805,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
5957,12,6-49,kous,,,12,12,72181920445580239,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
5958,12,6-49,sok,,,12,12,72181920306641942,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1805 [12],High German influence [12],1805,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7512,13,6-49,sock,,,13,13,72212320271282673,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1327 [13],Latin contact [13],1327,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
7513,13,6-49,stocking,,,13,13,7221232059914114,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1583 [13],,1583,,,,,,,,STOCK ‘cloth’ + -ING ‘diminutive’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26591,14,6-49,suhk,,,14,14,74261616456866704,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,суһк,,Qvigstad 1893:328,,,No information,
3454,15,6-49,c’inda,,,15,15,7591835539743151,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3455,15,6-49,naski,,,15,15,9126932202944224,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,singular,,,,,,,,,,No information,
474,16,6-49,imkɬʼəla,,,16,16,7311315488500735,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31416,17,6-49,3pʌle 2ʃu,,,17,17,71291641855934966,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pʌle-2ʃu [foot-cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
25278,18,6-49,bulol,,,18,18,72262144764968373,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,būl-ol [leg-covering],,,,,,,,,,,,
45478,19,6-49,"čulku, čukku",,,19,19,71312353209867661,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3684,,,Present only since contact,
45479,19,6-49,naskɨ,,,19,19,71312353490450954,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 253,,,Present only since contact,
37348,20,6-49,waʃa,,,20,20,7101093404617449,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The borrowed form is somewhat phonologized. In fact, the preferred word for ‘sock’ in the southeastern and northeastern regions is tʃulki, which is a Russian borrowing. The Russian word is чулки. The Russian borrowing is older than the Chinese borrowing. The Russian borrowing entered Oroqen through bartering type of trade while the Chinese borrowing took place in very recent time, probably the end of the 19th century or more likely the beginning of the 20th century when extenisve contact began between the Chinese and the Oroqen.",There is a dialectal variant wa:ha  for ‘sock’ used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). Oroqen has a separate word for ‘socks made of roe deer skin’ dɔktan.,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37349,20,6-49,tʃulki,,,20,20,9262044878010147,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,"The form tʃulki is preferred for ‘sock’ in the southeastern and northeastern regions, which is a Russian borrowing. The Russian word is чулки. The Russian borrowing is older than the Chinese borrowing waʃa. The Russian borrowing entered Oroqen through bartering type of trade while the Chinese borrowing took place in very recent time, probably the end of the 19th century or more likely the beginning of the 20th century when extenisve contact began between the Chinese and the Oroqen.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37350,20,6-49,dɔktan,,,20,20,9262054879154222,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word dɔktan ‘sock made of roe deer skin’ is no longer commonly used. The borrowed forms are used much more often.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20432,21,6-49,kutsushita,,,21,21,61223171658534179,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kutsu-shita shoe-under,,,wago,,,靴下,,,General,,,
20433,21,6-49,sokkusu,,,21,21,61223173973997752,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,20.3,ソックス,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20434,21,6-49,sutokkingu,,,21,21,61223173162794332,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant sutakkingu,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ストッキング,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32899,22,6-49,wa4zi,,,22,22,77161647290875527,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wa4 - zi [sock - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,袜子,,,General,,,
55526,23,6-49,thǔŋtháaw,,,23,23,7681753695216394,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thǔŋ-tháaw [bag-foot],,,,,,ถุงเท้า,,,General,,,
55527,23,6-49,thǔŋnɔ̂ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753914422832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thǔŋ-nɔ̂ɔŋ [bag-calf.of.leg],,,,,,ถุงน่อง,,,General,,,
58858,24,6-49,vớ,,,24,24,7215023331185653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60359,25,6-49,thom khwm,,,25,25,76151732269169530,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"Although this means ‘leggings’ in Chinese, it means ‘socks’ in Hmong; this may be because an old native word for ‘leggings’ already exists in Hmong (nrhoob).",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,套褲,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60360,25,6-49,thoom thaub,,,25,25,76151732312973702,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The reason for the mismatch in the second syllable is unclear.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4787,26,6-49,tɔken,,,26,26,7215141278725789,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This is from English ‘stocking’, therefore it can be linked to the era of British Malay. It has probably been loaned post World War 2.",,,,Present only since contact,
17063,27,6-49,kaos (kaki),,,27,27,71261839798280086,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,"The addition of kaki ‘foot’ became necessary after the kaos was exapnded from ‘sock’ to 
‘garment made of tigh-fitting tubular cloth’.  Now kaos by itself means ‘T-shirt’.  Sometimes spelled kaus.",Insertion,,tubular.garment foot],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Classical Malay literature, kaus meant ‘fancy slippers’.  This word is derived from Persian kavsh ‘shoe, slipper’.  The resemblance to kaos in kaos kaki is probably coincidental.",Hannay 1988:705; Kramers 1987:218; Grijns et al. 1983:30; van der Sijs (this database); Steingass 1892:1062; Hayyim 1934-36:645,General,,Present only since contact,
29867,28,6-49,"ba, bankiràro",,,28,28,7725144182869389,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [28],French colonization [28],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,ba ‘sock’ + -N- 'GEN' + kiràro ‘shoe’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present only since contact,
53930,29,6-49,soken,,,29,29,71312238368393661,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early missionary period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Early missionary period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12887,30,6-49,kākini,,,30,30,7281641167930354,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63270,32,6-49,wokboosam,,,32,32,722142475633010,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,boosam Spanish bolsa-im Yaqui plural suffix -im,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,woi-ek-boosa-im [two-POSS-bag-PL],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
63271,32,6-49,meriam,,,32,32,722142850898695,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63272,32,6-49,kalsetiinim,,,32,32,722142607207198,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Molina et al. (1999:72) documents karsetiinim, but speakers from Sonoran Yaqui say that it sounds like Mayo, a closed related dialect.",Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57447,33,6-49,na 7okol,,,33,33,72142315958958582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xoj 7ok (remains),,,,,house foot,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41342,34,6-49,b'atb'al oq,,,34,34,721191702182858,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’at-b’al oq [wrap-INST foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41343,34,6-49,xta oq,,,34,34,721191670396453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-ta oq [3ERG-covering foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41344,34,6-49,tz'apb'al oq,,,34,34,721191345115412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’ap-b’al oq [cover-INST foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38902,35,6-49,nkät'u̲wa,,,35,35,72241352969839955,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-kät'u̲-wa [n = reflexive; kät'i = ?; wa = foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
38903,35,6-49,medya,,,35,35,737916261357637,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46999,36,6-49,köúsu,,,36,36,71312149924228709,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15549,37,6-49,midias,,,37,37,71291454357705735,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22333,38,6-49,kosu,,,38,38,7582314449747039,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14342,39,6-49,méya,,,39,39,7251455979818882,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Rare in Hup communities,,,,Present only since contact,
61814,40,6-49,melyus,,,40,40,7221330708995463,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34796,41,6-49,mezia,,,41,41,7211254409272618,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (236),,,present only since contact,
52252,1,6-51,kiatu,,,1,1,72141734950620822,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18887,2,6-51,ya/ti,,,2,2,72141423881269791,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8941,3,6-51,xope,,,3,3,7129132668971721,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,Singulative: xoop-itte,,,,,,but cf. PEC *kob- (Sasse 1979: 12),Black & Shako (1973: 172),,,No information,
11261,4,6-51,tàakàlmíi,,,4,4,7310183916951376,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,looks like loan from Berber carrying feminine ta- prefix; however in Tamasheq only plural form available ikumellīten,,,,,,,,,,,looks like loan from Berber carrying feminine ta- prefix; however in Tamasheq only plural form available ikumellīten,,,,,
23765,5,6-51,súnó,,,5,5,73101856913605776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1897,6,6-51,ŧsiřit,,,6,6,7212058706811501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1898,6,6-51,ahākus,,,6,6,7212059635073885,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,"The Berber word *ahərkus was borrowed into dialectal Arabic as hərkus. As in most Berber languages h was subsequently lost (leading to attested forms such as arkas), one may surmise that the present form is a reborrowing from dialectal Arabic.",,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1899,6,6-51,ssand’aliya,,,6,6,7212059949041326,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1900,6,6-51,čanklaŧ,,,6,6,721205953717439,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,also: činklaŧ,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50266,7,6-51,soulye,,,7,7,72141525147053091,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French  soulier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43487,8,6-51,pantof,,,8,8,74318132501806,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],German contact [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 746; Grebe 1963: 489,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48368,9,6-51,topánka,,,9,9,7510135698998720,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Probably connected to Proto-Slavic *ob-pĭnŭkŭ; the direction of borrowing (Hungarian <> Slovak) unclear.,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02115/html/2-196.html); cf. standard Hungarian cipő ‘shoe’.,own data,,,No information,
48369,9,6-51,čuka,,,9,9,75271133815775340,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The meaning ‘shoe’ is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=c); cf. standard Hungarian cipő.,own data,Obsolete,,No information,
28195,10,6-51,crjej,,,10,10,7721342156385527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36081,11,6-51,scuoh,,,11,11,7521414218387552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5959,12,6-51,schoen,,,12,12,72181920560136436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7514,13,6-51,shoe,,,13,13,72212320251982840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26592,14,6-51,koame,,,14,14,74261616333394,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коаммэ,,,,,,
3456,15,6-51,halaɬco,,,15,15,7591835160789329,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,leg.ess.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
475,16,6-51,aqəltːəkan,,,16,16,731131526236439,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aq-əltːəkan [foot-???],,,,,,,,,,,,
31417,17,6-51,4poli,,,17,17,71291641427514128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25279,18,6-51,maspuk,,,18,18,7226214453502124,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45480,19,6-51,tüːppüle,,,19,19,71312353884642142,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 417b,,,Present only since contact,
45481,19,6-51,bačɨːnka,,,19,19,71312353878953229,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 68a,,,Present only since contact,
37351,20,6-51,ʊnta,,,20,20,7101092366762921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a separate word ʃaβi for ‘non-padded shoes for summer wear’. For the central dialect the generic term for shoes is ʃawɪ.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37352,20,6-51,ʃaβi,,,20,20,926212320206568,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a separate word ʃaβi for ‘non-padded shoes for summer wear’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37353,20,6-51,ʃawɪ,,,20,20,926215548020148,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The form ʃawɪ is a generic term for shoes for the central dialect.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20435,21,6-51,kutsu,,,21,21,6122317199845680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,靴,,,General,,,
32900,22,6-51,xie2zi,,,22,22,77161647846070703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,"xie2 perhaps borrowed; first attestation of xie2 in Tang dynasty Yan Shigu, Bo Juyi",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xie2-zi [shoe-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,鞋子,,,Colloquial,,,
55528,23,6-51,rɔɔŋtháaw,,,23,23,7681753596452450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,rɔɔŋ-tháaw [to.place.underneath-foot],,,,,,รองเท้า,,,General,,,
55529,23,6-51,kʉ̀ak,,,23,23,7681753550930098,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกือก,,,Colloquial,,,
58859,24,6-51,giày,,,24,24,7215023218926163,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary reading hài.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not shoes existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of footware, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:375,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60361,25,6-51,khau,,,25,25,76151732820428755,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *kjhɔ C,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,屨 Mandarin jù,,,,Present only since contact,
4788,26,6-51,kasut,,,26,26,7215141613898390,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17064,27,6-51,sepatu,,,27,27,71261839748601587,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A300, B317; Grijns et al. 1983:64",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29868,28,6-51,kiràro,,,28,28,7725144205745636,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Insertion,,ki- (nominal prefix) + *-raro,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"According to Dahl (1988:107), the donor language must have been a Comorian one, cf. Shingazija Comorian shilaru (the change from *k to sh- is recent)",Dahl (1988:107),General,,Not present,
53931,29,6-51,su (2),,,29,29,71312238451718243,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early missionary period or modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Early missionary period or modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12888,30,6-51,kāma`a,,,30,30,7281641909292831,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kā-ma`a [CAUS-to.bind],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10071,31,6-51,jamana,,,31,31,75241737576851763,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,previous word yuparn tabooed around 1940 when Yuparnjawung died.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63273,32,6-51,boocham,,,32,32,722142376051827,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:67), Molina et al. (1999:164).",General,,Present only since contact,
57448,33,6-51,sapato,,,33,33,72142315120154378,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,xonobil,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41345,34,6-51,xaab’,,,34,34,721191228620743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38904,35,6-51,ze̲xthi,,,35,35,72241352594863393,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47000,36,6-51,saapátu,,,36,36,71312149388841976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47001,36,6-51,súsu,,,36,36,71312149366069320,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “shoes”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15550,37,6-51,ushuta,,,37,37,7129145427510085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22334,38,6-51,sapato,,,38,38,7582314513473193,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet1661,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14343,39,6-51,candária,,,39,39,7251455717569138,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14344,39,6-51,capátu,,,39,39,7251455475744908,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Rare in Hup communities,,,,Present only since contact,
61815,40,6-51,tonisoj,,,40,40,7221330101166537,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34797,41,6-51,zapatu,,,41,41,7211254987846432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (417),,,present only since contact,
34798,41,6-51,sumel,,,41,41,7211254980106489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52253,1,6-52,buti,,,1,1,7214173447575838,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18888,2,6-52,xurfa,,,2,2,72141423340915138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11262,4,6-52,bóotìi,,,4,4,73101839988689498,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,absence of  palatalization,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11263,4,6-52,bût,,,4,4,73101839862156525,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23766,5,6-52,kàdìmálánkànə́m,,,5,5,73101856190250152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kàdì  má  lán  kà nə́m  snake- even- locative- to.protect-your „it even protects you from a snake“,,,kàdì-má-lán-kà-nə́m  [snake-even- LOC-to.protect-you(r)],,,,,,,,,,,,
23767,5,6-52,jìràwûn,,,5,5,73101856464799022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23768,5,6-52,kûp,,,5,5,73101856140500634,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,Kanuri de Bilma/ Daza d’Aprés  kobu,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1901,6,6-52,řƀut’,,,6,6,7212058861516944,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50267,7,6-52,bot,,,7,7,72141525752264577,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French botte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43488,8,6-52,cizmă,,,8,8,74318764135376,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 183,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43489,8,6-52,ciubotă,,,8,8,74318717390260,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 181,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43490,8,6-52,gheată,,,8,8,74318237153280,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 420,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48370,9,6-52,ťirhaj,,,9,9,75101356624766423,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 124,,,No information,
28196,10,6-52,škórnja,,,10,10,7721342683440133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36082,11,6-52,kelisa,,,11,11,7521415119483359,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
5960,12,6-52,laars,,,12,12,72181920879674422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7515,13,6-52,boot,,,13,13,72212320274312263,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26593,14,6-52,sāhp’e,,,14,14,7426161660033615,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,са̄һпе,,Itkonеn 1958: 473,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3457,15,6-52,batink’a,,,15,15,7591835562108306,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The ejective suggests Georgian as the immediate source,,,,No information,
476,16,6-52,čakma,,,16,16,7311315863173940,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31418,17,6-52,4poli 3ruŋ,,,17,17,71291641581608287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4poli-3ruŋ [shoe-long],,,,,,,,,,,,
25280,18,6-52,sagde,,,18,18,72262144611424490,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45482,19,6-52,sappɨkɨ,,,19,19,71312353190868455,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2090,,,Present only since contact,
45483,19,6-52,untuː,,,19,19,71312353912652796,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Cincius 1977: 275a,,,Present only since contact,
45484,19,6-52,eterbes,,,19,19,7131235388662690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Kałużyński 1995 [1968]: 207 compares this to Old Turkic etü-k ‘boot(s)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37354,20,6-52,əmtʃurə,,,20,20,710101010745440395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20436,21,6-52,nagagutsu,,,21,21,61223171734048809,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,naga-kutsu long-shoe,,,wago,,,長靴,,,General,,,
20437,21,6-52,būtsu,,,21,21,61223173711242375,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Alternatively, from Old Norse bóti",44.7,ブーツ,,"OED, MW",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32901,22,6-52,xue1zi,,,22,22,7716164723325662,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,probably created on loan basis,0. No evidence for calquing,,xue1 probably a loan,,,,xue1 - zi [boot - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,靴子,"Ciyuan: quotes Sui shu (Li yi ji) : „Xue, Hu lü ye“ Xue are Lü (shoes/sandals) from Hu (the ,Huns’, neigboring people in central Asia).",Hu Xiaoting quotes Lu Xun,General,,,
55530,23,6-52,búut,,,23,23,7681753494171874,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บู๊ต,,,General,,No information,
58860,24,6-52,giày ống,,,24,24,7215023312102212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,shoe pipe,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17065,27,6-52,(sepatu) bot,,,27,27,71261839482061587,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,The word sepatu ‘shoe’ is from Portuguese.  See sepatu.,Insertion,,[(shoe) boot],,2. Intermediate,,Perhaps via Old Norse bóti.,,,Spelling pronunciation of English boot.,Grijns et al. 1983:10; COD:160,General,,Present only since contact,
29869,28,6-52,bàoty,,,28,28,7725144476141563,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez also lists bàotina as an alternative form,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53932,29,6-52,subut,,,29,29,71312238852170923,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12889,30,6-52,puki,,,30,30,7281641252590517,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kāma`a ‘shoe’.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10072,31,6-52,jamana,,,31,31,75241737576851763,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,previous word yuparn tabooed around 1940 when Yuparnjawung died.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63274,32,6-52,bootam,,,32,32,722142703368317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57449,33,6-52,botin,,,33,33,72142315178557682,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41346,34,6-52,b’oot,,,34,34,721191952199320,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38905,35,6-52,hets'u̲ze̲xthi,,,35,35,72241352516942066,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hets'u̲-ze̲xthi [hets'i = high; ze̲xthi shoe],,,,,,,,,,,,
38906,35,6-52,bota,,,35,35,737917593751452,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47002,36,6-52,godión,,,36,36,71312149506056123,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Perhaps it derives from a Dutch word for a special boot type or a brand name?",,,,,
15551,37,6-52,butas,,,37,37,71291454874993220,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14345,39,6-52,bóta,,,39,39,7251455181696639,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Rare in Hup environment,,,,Present only since contact,
61816,40,6-52,wutas,,,40,40,7221330360346114,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34800,41,6-52,fota,,,41,41,7211254315629023,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52254,1,6-54,mshona viatu,,,1,1,72141734405221229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"sewer shoes (mshona < -shona, sew)",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
11264,4,6-54,bàdúukùu,,,4,4,73101839831524053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11265,4,6-54,shûuméekàa,,,4,4,73101839316972454,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23769,5,6-54,kə̀lídə́mà,,,5,5,73101856148547591,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀lídə́-mà  [shoemaking-agent.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1902,6,6-54,ađ’arraf (n ihākusen),,,6,6,7212058396535760,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50268,7,6-54,kordonnyen,,,7,7,72141525923400591,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cordonnier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43491,8,6-54,cismar,,,8,8,74318345716182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,,,,,cizmă-ar [boot-AGENTIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48371,9,6-54,šusteri,,,9,9,75101356122554199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal/colloquial form (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian cipész ‘shoemaker’",own data,,,No information,
28197,10,6-54,šejc,,,10,10,7721342773141004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36083,11,6-54,skuohbuozo,,,11,11,7521417110757610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shoe-heal-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5961,12,6-54,schoenmaker,,,12,12,72181920836347423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1288 [12],,1288,,,,,,,,schoen-mak-er [shoe-make-AGT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7516,13,6-54,shoemaker,,,13,13,72212320210161382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1381 [13],,1381,,,,,,,,shoe-make-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26594,14,6-54,sāhp’e-koarrej,,,14,14,74261616977665539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,sāhp’e+koarr-ej [boot+sew-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,са̄һпе-коаррэй,,,,,,
3458,15,6-54,halaɬcolāq,,,15,15,7591835358629546,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,leg.ess.suffix.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
477,16,6-54,aqəltːəkan arčartːu,,,16,16,7311315399510425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aqəltːəkan a<r>ča-r-tːu [shoe(IV) <IPF>make.IVSG-IPFV-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
45485,19,6-54,sappɨkɨhɨt,,,19,19,71312353581061788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,sappɨkɨ-hɨt [boots-AGNR],,,,,,,This is most probably a calque created specifically for the purposes of the Russian-Sakha dictionary; it is not found in the Sakha-Russian dictionary.,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 561a,,,Present only since contact,
20438,21,6-54,kutsuya,,,21,21,61223171256997506,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kutsu-ya shoe-shop,,,wago,,,靴屋,,,General,,,
32902,22,6-54,xie2jiang4,,,22,22,7716164765619271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xie2 - jiang1 [shoe-craftsman],,,,,,鞋匠,,,General,,,
55531,23,6-54,châŋthamrɔɔŋtháaw,,,23,23,7681753539788827,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,châŋ-tham-rɔɔŋ-tháaw (artisan-make-[to.place.underneath-foot]),,,,,,ช่างทำรองเท้า,,,General,,,
58861,24,6-54,thợ đóng giày,,,24,24,7215023499286446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,skilled_laborer make shoe,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17066,27,6-54,tukang sepatu,,,27,27,7126183920008507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word sepatu ‘shoes’ (q.v.) ‘shoe’ is from Portuguese.,,,,,,,[skilled.professional show],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29870,28,6-54,mpanào kiràro,,,28,28,7725144707582306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,kiràro is of Bantu origin (Dahl 1988:107),,,,mpanào ‘maker’ + kiràro ‘shoe’,,,,,,,,,,,,
12890,30,6-54,kūmeka,,,30,30,7281641222405965,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63275,32,6-54,sapateo,,,32,32,722142454047995,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,-eo = Spanish agentivizer suffix -ero.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:167).,General,,Present only since contact,
63276,32,6-54,bochareo,,,32,32,722142978900435,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,boocham ‘shoes plus -reo < Spanish agentivizer suffix. The word in Yaqui is unanalyzable.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41347,34,6-54,aj yiib’om xaab’,,,34,34,721191428104428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj yiib’-om xaab’ [AGT make-NOMSUF shoe],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38907,35,6-54,mot’uzexthi,,,35,35,72241352361729666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mot’u-zexthi [pot’e = to mend; zexthi = shoe],,,,,,,,,,,,
38908,35,6-54,mazexthi,,,35,35,737917133447042,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma-zexthi [ma = salesman, seller; zexthi = shoe]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61817,40,6-54,sapatuwu,,,40,40,7221330730148489,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,sapatu<zapato  ‘shoe’,,,,,Insertion,,"sapatu-wu
[shoe-AG]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52255,1,6-55,kofia,,,1,1,72141734775960292,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
52256,1,6-55,chepeo,,,1,1,72141734232158600,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18889,2,6-55,kafyá,,,2,2,72141423911575784,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8942,3,6-55,k’ope,,,3,3,7129132626076602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 289),,,Present only since contact,
11266,4,6-55,hùuláa,,,4,4,73101839162838261,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"c.f. Songhai: fula, Mande: fugula",dialectal: fula; faula; falwa,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"direction of borrowing, if at all, unclear",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11267,4,6-55,màlàfáa,,,4,4,73101839918553569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23770,5,6-55,jáwá,,,5,5,7310185665428303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa záwa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23771,5,6-55,gùrùmbá,,,5,5,73101856179127053,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"Ngizim: jakuwa, gurumpam, Karekare:
gurumf’a,  Ngamo:  gurumfa (Fulani?)",,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
1903,6,6-55,ŧšaššəšŧ,,,6,6,7212058463735480,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
1904,6,6-55,šap’p’u,,,6,6,7212059703704170,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1905,6,6-55,t’t’āƀuš,,,6,6,7212059546389764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50269,7,6-55,sapo,,,7,7,72141525612273308,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chapeau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50270,7,6-55,kasket,,,7,7,7214152510338545,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casquette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43492,8,6-55,căciulă,,,8,8,7431848747666,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 147,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43493,8,6-55,şapcă,,,8,8,74318232662233,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1052,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43494,8,6-55,pălărie,,,8,8,74318244827545,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 595,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43495,8,6-55,beretă,,,8,8,74318294378437,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,variant: beret,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 95,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43496,8,6-55,bască,,,8,8,74318750120554,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 86,,,Present only since contact,
48372,9,6-55,kalapa,,,9,9,75101356247352873,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48373,9,6-55,šipka,,,9,9,75101356106879256,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Via German Schappe, Tschappe; French < Late Latin cappa ‘cape, hooded cloak’.",,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=s), cf. standard Hungarian sapka. Contrast: Slovak čiapka, Czech čapka.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28198,10,6-55,kłobyk,,,10,10,772134226248100,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Perhaps a loanword in Proto-Slavonic. The donor language is unknown.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: : 533f,General,,,
36084,11,6-55,huot,,,11,11,753929888039379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5962,12,6-55,hoed,,,12,12,72181920694054640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1253 [12],,1253,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5963,12,6-55,muts,,,12,12,72181920172089387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1373 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1373,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7517,13,6-55,hat,,,13,13,72212320764686676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7518,13,6-55,cap,,,13,13,72212320444754346,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26595,14,6-55,kabp’er’,,,14,14,7426161620253517,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кабперь,,Sammallahti 1998:127; SKES:256,,,No information,
3459,15,6-55,ƛ’aq’alo,,,15,15,7591835259159132,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
478,16,6-55,oˤntor,,,16,16,7311315651524588,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oˤnt-or [head-PL(?)],,,,,,,,,,,,
31419,17,6-55,1pulu,,,17,17,71291641981828087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25281,18,6-55,dɯˀ,,,18,18,72262144997768892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45486,19,6-55,seleːppe,,,19,19,71312353500861956,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1962]: 2153,,,Present only since contact,
45487,19,6-55,bergehe,,,19,19,71312353600604977,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The ESTJ (1978: 221ff) does not include the Sakha form in their etymology of börik 'hat, cap'; we think bergehe may have derived from a diminutive form of börik > *börikče  (cf. Ščerbak 1977: 101, where he gives diminutives in -ča).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37355,20,6-55,a:wʊn,,,20,20,710101011252961860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a word for a special kind of hat made of roe deer head skin with eyes and horns mɛtakan.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37356,20,6-55,mɛtakan,,,20,20,9262110160272429,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word mɛtakan is only used to refer to a special kind of hat made of roe deer head skin with eyes and horns.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20439,21,6-55,bōshi,,,21,21,6122317117432338,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in Chinese text, in 969. Wabun in 1120.",,Replacement,,bō-shi cap-SUFFIX,,2. Intermediate,kango,,55.5,帽子,"An older SJ term is zukin (令義解 718), still used for the monk’s headdress (934). kyappu (1875) from the English specifically refers  to a Western style cap. There is a NJ term kanmuri  (1484, several earlier variants no longer in use: kōburi (書記 720), kagaburi (1002), kaburi (bf. 12th century) ) that used to refer to any kind of headdress, but now specifically refers  to a crown.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32903,22,6-55,mao4zi,,,22,22,77161647399086558,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mao4 - zi [hat/cap-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,帽子,,,General,,,
55532,23,6-55,mùak,,,23,23,7681753271487349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมวก,,,General,,,
55533,23,6-55,maalaa,,,23,23,7681753932706575,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มาลา,,,Formal; royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55534,23,6-55,káep,,,23,23,7681753111255911,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แก๊บ,,,General,,No information,
58862,24,6-55,mũ,,,24,24,7215023640481473,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading mạo.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:75,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58863,24,6-55,nón,,,24,24,7215023446044830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60362,25,6-55,kaus mom,,,25,25,76151732420096473,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,mom < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,kaus-mom [bamboo.hat-hat],,,,,,,帽,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17067,27,6-55,topi,,,27,27,71261839657503610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,McGregor 1993:407,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17068,27,6-55,péci,,,27,27,71261839321499139,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:106, 344; Kramers 1987:318; Grijns et al. 1983:51",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29871,28,6-55,sàtroka,,,28,28,7725144528387223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53933,29,6-55,ktkat,,,29,29,71312238486025397,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53934,29,6-55,hat,,,29,29,71312238389782958,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12891,30,6-55,pāpale,,,30,30,7281641711113205,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: kapu (< English cap), which is uncommon.",,,pā~pale,pāpale is a reduplication of pale ‘to protect’.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10073,31,6-55,murrkartu,,,31,31,75241737177986535,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],,Early direct contact,,,,"Mudburra murrkarti Gurindji also makarta <Jaru,Walmajarri; marrkartV probably blend of Kaurna (Adelaide) with Warumungu (Tennant Creek)",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63277,32,6-55,mo’obei,,,32,32,722142913609297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57450,33,6-55,pishol,,,33,33,72142315182152868,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,sombrero (and pix jolol) (remains),,,,,pish-ol [cover-?],n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
41348,34,6-55,punit,,,34,34,721191135123559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38909,35,6-55,fu̲i,,,35,35,72241352737359805,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38910,35,6-55,mfoñä,,,35,35,737918520993761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mfo-ñä [mfo’mi ?= jorongo; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
38911,35,6-55,nt'oñä,,,35,35,7379181677165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'oñä [nt'o = sheath; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
38912,35,6-55,nkät'u̲ñä,,,35,35,737919231385689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-kät'u̲-ñä [n = reflexive; kät'i ?= ñä],,,,,,,,,,,,
38913,35,6-55,gorro,,,35,35,737919324304989,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47003,36,6-55,kaapúsa,,,36,36,71312149440601145,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15552,37,6-55,muchiju,,,37,37,71291454540328560,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22335,38,6-55,sanpelelu,,,38,38,7582314223335802,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1655,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14346,39,6-55,nuhuy-tǔk,,,39,39,7251455578763821,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nuh-uy-tuk [head-DYNAMIC-go.upside.down],,,,,,,,,,,,
14347,39,6-55,boné,,,39,39,7251455500886921,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61818,40,6-55,wun’a (1),,,40,40,7221330196126880,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34801,41,6-55,chumpiru,,,41,41,7211254476945563,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (360),,,present only since contact,
52257,1,6-57,"mkanda, ukanda",,,1,1,72141734451617043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,"n 3/4, 11/10",,,,,,,,,,,
18890,2,6-57,hhutlmo,,,2,2,72141423101606840,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,hhutl-mo [braid-SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,,
8943,3,6-57,sak’k’e,,,3,3,7129132831826605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11268,4,6-57,ɗàmáràa,,,4,4,73101839958718521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11269,4,6-57,bêl,,,4,4,73101839949336572,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23772,5,6-57,làwùrjé,,,5,5,7310185643808343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23773,5,6-57,bêl,,,5,5,73101856348767617,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1906,6,6-57,ŧaħəzzant,,,6,6,7212058763348000,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
1907,6,6-57,ŧaƀyasŧ,,,6,6,7212059430588618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50271,7,6-57,sentir,,,7,7,72141525981318492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ceinture,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43497,8,6-57,curea,,,8,8,74318218463279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin corrigia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43498,8,6-57,centura,,,8,8,74318663176412,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,cent-tura [?-ABSTRACT.NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998:,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48374,9,6-57,síja,,,9,9,75101356878716546,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28199,10,6-57,pas,,,10,10,7721342590838870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36085,11,6-57,gurtil,,,11,11,753930731002891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gird-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5964,12,6-57,ceintuur,,,12,12,7218192079789944,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1462 [12],French cultural influence [12],1462,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5965,12,6-57,gordel,,,12,12,72181920571232655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7519,13,6-57,belt,,,13,13,72212320599020101,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26596,14,6-57,pueg’en’,,,14,14,74261616583833839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пуэгенҍ,,,,,,
3460,15,6-57,tic’iyo,,,15,15,7591835961001238,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,put_on.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
479,16,6-57,q'ˤot'ol,,,16,16,731131555475039,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31420,17,6-57,peʈi,,,17,17,71291641566525287,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,No information,
25282,18,6-57,kuˀt,,,18,18,72262144625136760,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45488,19,6-57,kur,,,19,19,71312353323519420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37357,20,6-57,tələ:,,,20,20,710101016804620629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tələyi ‘belt (for pants)’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). Oroqen has a different word umu:l for ‘coat belt’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37358,20,6-57,umu:l,,,20,20,9262115794833362,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different word tələ: for ‘belt (for pants)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20440,21,6-57,beruto,,,21,21,61223171380880266,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,58.3,ベルト,"First, the English term bando, from band, was used in the meaning of “belt” (1787).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20441,21,6-57,obi,,,21,21,61223173107062627,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,obi-0 wear-NR,,,wago,,,帯,,,General,,,
32904,22,6-57,yao1dai4,,,22,22,77161647287008314,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao1 - dai4 [hip/waist - belt],,,,,,腰带,,,General,,,
55535,23,6-57,khěmkhàt,,,23,23,7681753787063220,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khěm-khàt [needle-obstruct],,,,,,เข็มขัด,,,General,,,
58864,24,6-57,dây lưng,,,24,24,7215023403026422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,cord waist,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60363,25,6-57,siv,,,25,25,7615173295617635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17069,27,6-57,ikat pinggang,,,27,27,71261839222539607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[tie waist],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17070,27,6-57,tali pinggang,,,27,27,71261839627304236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[rope waiste],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17071,27,6-57,sabuk,,,27,27,71261839777781759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Robson and Wibisono 2002:641; Made Sutjaja 2000:137, 182; Hardjadibrata 2003:695",General,,No information,
17072,27,6-57,géspér,,,27,27,81221626491872124,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The Indonesian may have originated from an earlier Dutch word, perhaps used in the Dutch Indies, that has not survived into modern standard Dutch.",Grijns et al. 1983:21; Kramers 1987:146,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
29872,28,6-57,fehikìbo,,,28,28,7725144872928699,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fèhy ‘tying; knot’ + kìbo ‘stomach,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53935,29,6-57,let,,,29,29,71312238250801445,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12892,30,6-57,kuapo,,,30,30,7281641578435840,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10074,31,6-57,wirriji,,,31,31,7524173782577360,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,"Wlp, Walmanpa wirriji hairstring; wirrkala < Mudburra cf Wlp wirrkirl ‘hair’; Post lenition: absence of j>y",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63278,32,6-57,wikosa,,,32,32,7221428148322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63279,32,6-57,toma jisumiam,,,32,32,722142412107157,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,toma jisumia-im [belly packege-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57451,33,6-57,chuk ch’util,,,33,33,72142315960834131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,tether stomach,nphr(n1b of n3a),,,,,,,,,,,
41349,34,6-57,nimla sinch,,,34,34,721191791349635,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"sinch is from Spanish cincho, but if the form is regarded as a compound it would be a native coinage",,,,nimla sinch [large cord],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38914,35,6-57,bät'i,,,35,35,72241352281765474,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47004,36,6-57,bánti,,,36,36,71312149334518976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,The final “t” implies the word is of ultimate Dutch not English origin.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47005,36,6-57,lelibúba,,,36,36,71312149492499163,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The element leli does not seem to appear on its own in Saramaccan. Its ultimate origin seems to be Dutch leer entering Saramaccan via Sranan.,No information,,leli-búba [?-skin],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15553,37,6-57,chumbi,,,37,37,71291454912777906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22336,38,6-57,ekuntɨ,,,38,38,7582314791414944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14348,39,6-57,wãˇʔ,,,39,39,7251455241882816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61819,40,6-57,tokawak,,,40,40,7221330479756513,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34802,41,6-57,trariwe,,,41,41,7211254587920830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trari-we [tie-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52258,1,6-58,"glavu, glovu",,,1,1,72141734655681960,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann & Herms 1979,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1908,6,6-58,want’is’,,,6,6,7212058162890618,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,also:  want’iŧ,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50272,7,6-58,legan,,,7,7,72141525581512855,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les gants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43499,8,6-58,mănuşă,,,8,8,74318802304011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix Mână “-uş” of Slavic origin.,,,,mână-uş-ă [hand-SUFFIX-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
48375,9,6-58,"kesťú, kesťúva",,,9,9,75101356438807334,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28200,10,6-58,rukajca,,,10,10,7721342255817955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,ruka-jca [hand-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36086,11,6-58,hantscuoh,,,11,11,753931115044868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hand-shoe,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5966,12,6-58,handschoen,,,12,12,72181920666546026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1286 [12],,1286,,,,,,,,hand-schoen [hand-shoe],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7520,13,6-58,glove,,,13,13,72212320193215749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26597,14,6-58,voahc,,,14,14,7426161612438730,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,воаһц,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3461,15,6-58,kosa,,,15,15,7591835385901163,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
480,16,6-58,kʷatʼi,,,16,16,7311315764919771,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31421,17,6-58,1ja 2ʃu,,,17,17,71291641225034322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ja-2ʃu [hand-cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
25283,18,6-58,bōq,,,18,18,72262144710193915,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45489,19,6-58,tarbaχ ütülük,,,19,19,7131235349139494,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The word for mittens ütülük does not seem to be copied; Radloff (1960 [1893]: 825, 826) derives Tuvan, Lebedinskij dialect 'gloves' from el 'hand' --> elteq; the Sakha form looks as if it could have been a similar development, with later metathesis.","In winter, people mostly wear mittens, not gloves.",,,tarbaχ ütülük [finger mitten],,,,,,,,,,,,
37359,20,6-58,pitʃarga,,,20,20,710101020530860034,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Oroqen has several words for special kinds of gloves (i.e. gloves made of roe deer skin). However, the type of glove referred to by this Russian borrowing is not native to Oroqen. Therefore, this is a case of insertion.",,,,Present only since contact,
20442,21,6-58,tebukuro,,,21,21,61223171256817099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-fukuro hand-bag,,,wago,,,手袋,,,General,,,
32905,22,6-58,shou3tao4,,,22,22,77161647593859161,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3 - tao4 [hand - cover],,,,,,手套,,,General,,,
55536,23,6-58,thǔŋmʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753535284287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thǔŋ-mʉʉ [bag-hand],,,,,,ถุงมือ,,,General,,,
58865,24,6-58,bao tay,,,24,24,7215023360430684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"While bao ‘bag’ (Chinese 包, bāo) is a Sino-Vietnamese word, tay is a Mon-Khmer etymon.",,,,bag hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60364,25,6-58,hnab tes,,,25,25,76151732960773214,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hnab + tes [bag + hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
17073,27,6-58,sarung tangan,,,27,27,71261839189058716,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[cover hand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29873,28,6-58,gantànana,,,28,28,7725144167181380,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,"ga is clearly borrowed from French, cf. French gant’ glove’",,,,,,,ga ‘glove’ + -N- 'GEN' + tànana ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53936,29,6-58,glab,,,29,29,71312238215264548,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12893,30,6-58,mikilima,,,30,30,7281641638857788,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,"Short for mīkini lima ‘hand mitten’, where mīkini is loaned from mitten (< English).",,,,,,,miki-lima [the mitten-hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63280,32,6-58,mamboosam,,,32,32,722142858326370,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,mam = Yaqui hands plus boosam < Spanish ‘bolsa’ plus -(i)m Yaqui plural suffix.,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,mam-boosam [hands-bags],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63281,32,6-58,wantem,,,32,32,722142156423205,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Used in highly bilingual contexts,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:168).,General,,Present only since contact,
57452,33,6-58,na k’obol,,,33,33,7214231596362690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xoj k’ob (remains),,,,,house hand,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41350,34,6-58,b'atb'a uq',,,34,34,721191504954655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’at-b’a uq’ [wrap-? hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41351,34,6-58,xta uq',,,34,34,721191214144332,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-ta uq’ [3ERG-covering hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38915,35,6-58,nt'o'ye,,,35,35,72241352976272014,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nt'o-'ye [nt'o = sheath; 'ye = hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
61820,40,6-58,tofweshi,,,40,40,7221330212122831,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-fwes-hi
[POSS.INDET-finger.PL-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52259,1,6-59,shela,,,1,1,72141734191239946,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Johnson 1939: Arabic šāl,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52260,1,6-59,"sitara, stara",,,1,1,72141734223451662,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
52261,1,6-59,barakoa,,,1,1,7214173442266583,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Sacleux also suggests a Turkish origin.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52262,1,6-59,ukaya,,,1,1,72141734967254149,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52263,1,6-59,buibui,,,1,1,7214173488657014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6; 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
11270,4,6-59,hìjáabìi,,,4,4,73101839714217271,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23774,5,6-59,hìjâp,,,5,5,73101856689728860,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,cf hausa hìjáabìi,,,,Present only since contact,
1909,6,6-59,lltam,,,6,6,7212059603327925,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50273,7,6-59,vwal,,,7,7,72141525171904306,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French voile,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50274,7,6-59,lanba,,,7,7,72141525864019132,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 514f., Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
43500,8,6-59,văl,,,8,8,74318237804860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin velum ‘sail, cloth’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43501,8,6-59,voal,,,8,8,74318136810495,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1167,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48376,9,6-59,fáťuli,,,9,9,7510135692085800,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Tha Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian fátyol.,own data,,,No information,
28201,10,6-59,šlewjeŕ,,,10,10,7721342236589352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,Also: šlewer(i)k (diminutive).,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1456; Bielfeldt 1933: 247,General,,No information,
36087,11,6-59,ougfano,,,11,11,75393911566763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,eye-cloth,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5967,12,6-59,sluier,,,12,12,72181920532116854,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1527 [12],High German influence [12],1527,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7521,13,6-59,veil,,,13,13,72212320168509828,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],French contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26598,14,6-59,kāssv-koahtess,,,14,14,87171650386596122,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[face+cover],,,,,,ка̄ссв-коаһтэсс,,,,,,
481,16,6-59,pardaw,,,16,16,7311315214309123,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
20443,21,6-59,bēru,,,21,21,61223171480495256,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English via Anglo-French veil(e), Old French voil(e)",0,ベール,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32906,22,6-59,mian4sha1,,,22,22,77161647996558234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mian4 - sha1 [face - gauze],,,,,,面纱,,,Formal,,,
55537,23,6-59,phâakhlumnâa,,,23,23,7681753822237093,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phâa-khlum-nâa [cloth-cover-face],,,,,,ผ้าคลุมหน้า,,,General,,,
58866,24,6-59,mạng che mặt,,,24,24,7215023602816236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,net cover face,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17074,27,6-59,kerudung,,,27,27,71261839976659179,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:195; Robson and Wibisono 2002:404; Hardjadibrata 2003:449,General,,No information,
17075,27,6-59,tudung,,,27,27,71261839598515202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17076,27,6-59,cadar,,,27,27,71261840823371144,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:14; Steingass 1892:383; Hayyim 1934-36:701,General,,Present only since contact,
12894,30,6-59,uhi (1),,,30,30,7281641807902470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10075,31,6-59,wurruny,,,31,31,75241737650228007,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Loan source obscure cf. Miriwung wurrng ‘be ashamed’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63282,32,6-59,beelom,,,32,32,722142326246052,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:158) documents veelom.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41352,34,6-59,"b’elo, b’eel",,,34,34,721191219953000,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38916,35,6-59,njo’mi,,,35,35,7224135247413153,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,n-j-o’mi [n = nominalizer; j = impersonal voice; ko’mi = to cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
61821,40,6-59,tottep’ut,,,40,40,7221330450282240,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tot-te+p’ut
[POSS.INDET-face+lid]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52264,1,6-61,mfuko,,,1,1,72141734123023158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18891,2,6-61,tlakwaay,,,2,2,72141423133601647,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8944,3,6-61,kiise,,,3,3,7129132311497454,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 437),,,Present only since contact,
11271,4,6-61,àljíhúu,,,4,4,73101839890748027,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23775,5,6-61,líwù,,,5,5,73101856520648865,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa   àljíhúu,,,,Present only since contact,
1910,6,6-61,žžib,,,6,6,7212058625056674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50275,7,6-61,pos,,,7,7,72141525502566372,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43502,8,6-61,buzunar,,,8,8,74318355156438,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 120,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48377,9,6-61,posiťi,,,9,9,75101356514611754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28202,10,6-61,kapsa,,,10,10,7721342851586743,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 6/71; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 495,General,,No information,
5968,12,6-61,zak,,,12,12,72181920959802982,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7522,13,6-61,pocket,,,13,13,72212320419736684,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1430 [13],French contact [13],c. 1430,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26599,14,6-61,kāllht,,,14,14,74261616315119332,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄ӆӆт,,,,,,
3462,15,6-61,kisa,,,15,15,7591835493523591,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
482,16,6-61,žip,,,16,16,7311315270801825,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31422,17,6-61,4kikja,,,17,17,71291641307493906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25284,18,6-61,karman,,,18,18,811121254874158734,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45490,19,6-61,siep,,,19,19,71312353570454419,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,,,,,,No information,,,,,,"This was copied into Persian, and from there into some Turkic languages. Some dialects of Russian copied it from Turkic.",,,Borrowed from a dialectal Russian form,"Räsänen 1969: 124b, Anikin 2000: 212f",,,No information,
37360,20,6-61,karaman,,,20,20,710101021584242261,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20444,21,6-61,poketto,,,21,21,61223171775820962,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"variants pokketto, poketo",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,36.6,ポケット,a rarely used NJ term would be kakushi.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20445,21,6-61,futokoro,,,21,21,61223173106163654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,懐,,,General,,,
32907,22,6-61,kou3dai4,,,22,22,77161647221994270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kou3 - dai4 [mouth - bag/sack],,,,,,口袋,"poche = pocket, Hosentasche?",,General,,,
32908,22,6-61,dou1r,,,22,22,77161647411835306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"the character exists since Zhou, meaning ,helmet’ (no -er), meaning of ,pocket’ probably Ming-time (Ciyuan:)",,,,,,,,,兜儿 兜兒,,,Colloquial,,,
55538,23,6-61,krapǎo,,,23,23,7681753163314183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,pǎo is a Chinese loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระเป๋า,,,,,,
58867,24,6-61,túi,,,24,24,7215023159142178,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đại.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60365,25,6-61,hnab,,,25,25,76151732263999711,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hnɔn,,No information,,,,,,,,,"囊 Mandarin náng ‘bag, pocket’",,,,No information,
17077,27,6-61,"kantung, kantong",,,27,27,71261839194496161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17078,27,6-61,saku,,,27,27,71261839713585982,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A23, B314; Grijns et al. 1983:61",Formal,,No information,
29874,28,6-61,pàosy,,,28,28,7725144987446729,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965:79),,,No information,
53937,29,6-61,poket,,,29,29,71312238510421983,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12895,30,6-61,pākeke,,,30,30,7281641386860900,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,See also `inipākeke `in the pocket’ (from English).,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10076,31,6-61,nunpa,,,31,31,75241737211892584,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63283,32,6-61,bolsiom,,,32,32,722142218033549,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63284,32,6-61,boosam,,,32,32,722142360327637,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:164) documents voosa.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41353,34,6-61,b'oox,,,34,34,721191820549812,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,Attested in Ch’ol and Lacandon,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #10),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38917,35,6-61,'ñägi,,,35,35,72241352820497863,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47006,36,6-61,sáku,,,36,36,71312149327357834,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sack”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15554,37,6-61,bulsiku,,,37,37,71291454439887228,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22337,38,6-61,mapusuku,,,38,38,7582314368826324,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,maybe from Sranan,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,,
14349,39,6-61,bóca,,,39,39,7251455234332390,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61822,40,6-61,tokhoyhi,,,40,40,7221330259606488,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-khoy-hi
[POSS.INDET-possessions-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34803,41,6-61,fonsiku,,,41,41,7211254204305975,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52265,1,6-62,kifungo,,,1,1,72141734668830066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -funga, tie",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18892,2,6-62,kifungo,,,2,2,7214142337033265,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11272,4,6-62,máɓállíi,,,4,4,73101839476834037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-ɓáll-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.fasten-NOMEN INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11273,4,6-62,bùtôo,,,4,4,73101839589991684,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11274,4,6-62,àníiníi,,,4,4,73101839678572776,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],General cultural [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 7),,,Present only since contact,
11275,4,6-62,bóotìn,,,4,4,73101839721154773,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23776,5,6-62,àníní,,,5,5,73101856910567940,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Hausa,Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
23777,5,6-62,bùtô,,,5,5,73101856382814167,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,rare tone pattern,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1911,6,6-62,řəqfař,,,6,6,7212058893175533,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50276,7,6-62,bouton,,,7,7,72141525931199623,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43503,8,6-62,nasture,,,8,8,74318999164009,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 558,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43504,8,6-62,bumb,,,8,8,74318952283379,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,Less likely source: Latin bombus ‘round object’,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 114,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48378,9,6-62,gombo,,,9,9,75101356890731092,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28203,10,6-62,bublin,,,10,10,7721342962989192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36088,11,6-62,knopf,,,11,11,753950293069176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5969,12,6-62,knoop,,,12,12,72181920166034124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7523,13,6-62,button,,,13,13,7221232054858233,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1340 [13],French contact [13],c. 1340,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Latin form may be of Germanic origin.,,,,Present only since contact,
26600,14,6-62,puall,,,14,14,74261616741589570,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пуалл,,Sammallahti 1998:129,,,No information,
3463,15,6-62,t’uruci,,,15,15,7591835900928331,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Other less common words are pik’ and geza, both also indigenous",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
483,16,6-62,čʼor,,,16,16,7311315337831847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31423,17,6-62,1koʈe,,,17,17,7129164162140259,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25285,18,6-62,həltaŋ,,,18,18,72262144187336232,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45491,19,6-62,timeχ,,,19,19,71312353934164049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37361,20,6-62,tʊptʃɪ,,,20,20,710101025539021432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20446,21,6-62,botan,,,21,21,61223171266172780,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,61,"ボタン, 鈕, 釦",The English term button was later (from 1885) borrowed in the same phonological shape.,,General,,Present only since contact,
32909,22,6-62,niu3kou4,,,22,22,77161647848223009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niu3 - kou3 [slipknot - buckle],,,,,,纽扣,,,General,,,
55539,23,6-62,kradum,,,23,23,7681753931282474,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,kra- is a common prefix with no meaning,,,,,,,,,กระดุม,,,General,,,
55540,23,6-62,dum,,,23,23,7681753962032906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดุม,,,General,,,
58868,24,6-62,nút (1),,,24,24,7215023562820042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 959 *[c]kuut; *[c]kuət; *[c]kət; *[c]kat ‘to tie, knot’
The /n/ initial may be due to an earlier /-n-/ nominalizing infix often seen in Mon-Khmer languages.",,General,,,
60366,25,6-62,khawm,,,25,25,76151732788058503,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,釦,,,,Present only since contact,
17079,27,6-62,kancing,,,27,27,71261839925113942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29875,28,6-62,bòkotra,,,28,28,7725144946311910,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53938,29,6-62,baten,,,29,29,71312238549709426,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12896,30,6-62,pihi,,,30,30,7281641445415751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63285,32,6-62,booton,,,32,32,722142730316505,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:164) documents votoon.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57453,33,6-62,boton,,,33,33,72142315389192407,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41354,34,6-62,b'otonx,,,34,34,721191472858572,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38918,35,6-62,boto,,,35,35,72241352618198226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47007,36,6-62,kö́nö́pu,,,36,36,71312149848317143,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The vowel correspondences with Sranan is possibly problematic.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15555,37,6-62,butun,,,37,37,71291454405124274,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 117",,,Present only since contact,
22338,38,6-62,konopu,,,38,38,7582314382656348,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22339,38,6-62,bouton,,,38,38,7582314482920948,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,dialectal variant,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14350,39,6-62,mutã´w,,,39,39,7251455170461955,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61823,40,6-62,wutum,,,40,40,7221330221442675,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34804,41,6-62,foton,,,41,41,7211254212954497,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (53),,,present only since contact,
52266,1,6-63,pini,,,1,1,72141734599901016,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18893,2,6-63,kik'i,,,2,2,72141423449584052,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11276,4,6-63,fîn,,,4,4,73101839476648753,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23778,5,6-63,féngèl,,,5,5,73101856310137142,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23779,5,6-63,mùsùwár,,,5,5,73101856637660398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"cf Hausa data base entry widespread areal root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known","widespread areal root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1912,6,6-63,ŧisiynəfŧ,,,6,6,7212058411723510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50277,7,6-63,pin,,,7,7,7214152549394708,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker & Hookoomsing 1987,,,No information,
50278,7,6-63,zepeng,,,7,7,72141525579724076,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les épingles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43505,8,6-63,ac cu gămălie,,,8,8,74318620801578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ac cu gămălie [needle with head],,,,,,,,,,,,
48379,9,6-63,špendlíko,,,9,9,75101356637950857,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Slovak/Czech < Old High German spendel ‘pin’ < Latin (Holub & Kopečný 1952: 374, Holub & Lyer 1978: 433), + Czech/Slovak pseudo-dimunitive suffix -ík",,,,own data,,,No information,
48380,9,6-63,gembešťú,,,9,9,75101356438559669,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian gombostű,own data,,,No information,
28204,10,6-63,(kulkata) glicka,,,10,10,7721342167277808,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,(kulkata) glicka,,,(kulkata) glicka [withSmallBalls:ADJ needle],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36089,11,6-63,nuska,,,11,11,753103907289229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5970,12,6-63,speld,,,12,12,72181920620513807,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1350 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1350,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7524,13,6-63,pin,,,13,13,72212320898512615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1100 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Sense of ‘peg, bolt’ in first recordings, first use in modern sense is c. 1380.",,,,Present only since contact,
26601,14,6-63,saŋŋk,,,14,14,74261616510703664,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,саӈӈк,,Itkonen 1958:463; Sammallahti 2001:401,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26602,14,6-63,vuejjv-nīvv’l,,,14,14,74261616402917839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vuejjv+n’īvv’l [head+needle],,,,,,вуэййв-нӣввьл,,,,,,
3464,15,6-63,k’irk’ošk’a,,,15,15,7591835525986548,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
484,16,6-63,oˤntlit dabχartːub tʼekɬʼon,,,16,16,7311315503696273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oˤnt-li-t da<b>χa-r-tːu-b tʼekɬʼon [head(IV)-OBL.SG-SUPER <IIISG>hit-IPFV-PART-IIISG needle(III)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,,,,
25286,18,6-63,ìn,,,18,18,72262144436973545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45492,19,6-63,bulaːpka,,,19,19,71312353413981771,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 81a,,,Present only since contact,
37362,20,6-63,byɛdʒən,,,20,20,710101026888678200,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The word byɛdʒə has a generic meaning for pin, though the Chinese compound word biézhēn has a specific meaning ‘safety pin’.",,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
20447,21,6-63,pin,,,21,21,61223171108487,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old English pinn,36.6,ピン,a rarer NJ term is tomebari.,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32910,22,6-63,da4tou2zhen1,,,22,22,77161647771259349,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4 - tou2 - zhen1 [big - head - needle],,,,,,大头针,,,General,,,
55541,23,6-63,khěmklàt,,,23,23,7681753435450359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khěm-klàt [needle-to.button],,,,,,เข็มกลัด,,,General,,,
58869,24,6-63,ghim,,,24,24,7215023482589365,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading châm.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not pins existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Pulleyblank 1984:283,General,,Present only since contact,
60367,25,6-63,koob,,,25,25,76151732902282497,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *kjɔŋ A,,No information,,,,,,,,,針 Mandarin zhēn,,,,No information,
17080,27,6-63,jarum,,,27,27,71261839607627522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17081,27,6-63,peniti,,,27,27,71261839174589678,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,Connection to Malay root titi ‘small bridge’ is tenuous.,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A242, B14",General,,Present only since contact,
29876,28,6-63,pàingotra,,,28,28,7725144993283715,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53939,29,6-63,pin,,,29,29,71312238407814584,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12897,30,6-63,pine,,,30,30,7281641926887833,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63286,32,6-63,alpiler,,,32,32,72214258264536,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41355,34,6-63,alpiler,,,34,34,721191815332790,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38919,35,6-63,'no̲t'e,,,35,35,72241352313064790,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38920,35,6-63,'no̲'mi,,,35,35,737920863929667,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47008,36,6-63,pilásu,,,36,36,71312149562313413,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Could this word be derived from English “place” as in ‘to fasten’?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22340,38,6-63,pini,,,38,38,7582314193376394,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
34805,41,6-63,alfiler,,,41,41,7211254906974336,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (24),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34806,41,6-63,sükill,,,41,41,8131258857694982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"sɨkilʸ (From KEY, IDS)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64287,41,6-63,tupu,,,41,41,98231922770399881,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52267,1,6-71,pambo,,,1,1,72141734857813163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -pamba, adorn",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52268,1,6-71,urembo,,,1,1,72141734934354049,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -remba, beautify, decorate",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18894,2,6-71,parooti,,,2,2,7214142381927544,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11277,4,6-71,ƙwállìyáa,,,4,4,73101839877451625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11278,4,6-71,ádóo,,,4,4,73101839608888593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23780,5,6-71,záyèràm,,,5,5,73101856519444456,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,záyè-ràm  [ornament-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1913,6,6-71,āqqəm,,,6,6,7212058679436445,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50279,7,6-71,dekorasyon,,,7,7,72141525288091241,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French décoration (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50280,7,6-71,madora,,,7,7,72141525496677892,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
43506,8,6-71,podoabă,,,8,8,74318577995990,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 643,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43507,8,6-71,găteală,,,8,8,74318405684679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,găti-eală [adorn-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43508,8,6-71,ornament,,,8,8,74318485750852,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,"Borrowed under the influence of French ornement, Italian ornamento.",,Coexistence,,orna-ment [adorn-NNLZ],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 729,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48381,9,6-71,díso,,,9,9,75101356705614940,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28205,10,6-71,wupyšnjenje,,,10,10,7721342989706533,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,wu-pyšnj-enje [PREF-adorn:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28206,10,6-71,pyšnjeńki,,,10,10,7721342687254400,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,pyšnj-eńki [adorn:V-NMLZ:PL],Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
28207,10,6-71,pyšnotka,,,10,10,7721342836810275,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,pyšn-otki [adorn:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36090,11,6-71,zierida,,,11,11,753106823666080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,splendid-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5971,12,6-71,sieraad,,,12,12,72181920426851943,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1537 [12],High German influence [12],1537,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7525,13,6-71,ornament,,,13,13,72212320436355730,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1382 [13],French contact [13],before 1382,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Latin word is from ōrnāre ‘to decorate’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26603,14,6-71,kɨrrj,,,14,14,74261616802604947,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кыррьй,,,General,,Present only since contact,
3465,15,6-71,naq’iš,,,15,15,7591835863323603,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3466,15,6-71,k’iso,,,15,15,9126945133955628,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3467,15,6-71,č’ühi,,,15,15,9126945921118891,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
485,16,6-71,niq'ˤiš,,,16,16,7311315472797658,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31424,17,6-71,khanʌ,,,17,17,71291641579429634,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This form means specifically ‘nose ornament’, without comparative data, the borrowed status is speculative.",,,,No information,
25287,18,6-71,tɯraŋ,,,18,18,72262144941228639,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25288,18,6-71,iriŋ,,,18,18,72262144345882777,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,ŋ appears to be a collective plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45493,19,6-71,kiergel,,,19,19,71312353260945288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from copied noun,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 292,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45494,19,6-71,simeχ,,,19,19,71312353902723713,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"There is a possibility that the Mongolic verb čime, šeme ‘adorn.oneself’ (Literary Mongolian Khalkha, Buryat; Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2222, Lessing 1995: 184b, Zebek 1961: 245b, Čeremisov 1973: 745b) was the item copied, and that the noun was derived from this independently in Sakha with the nominalizing suffix -χ.","Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2224, Lessing 1995: 184b, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 752b, Čeremisov 1973: 745a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20448,21,6-71,akusesarii,,,21,21,61223171947621478,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,69.1,アクセサリー,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20449,21,6-71,kazarimono,,,21,21,61223173257603589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"another variant, kazari attested in 万葉集（bf. 800)",,,kazar-i-mono decorate-NR-thing,,,wago,,,飾り物,,,General,,,
32911,22,6-71,shou3shi4,,,22,22,77161647928475768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3 - shi4 [head - decorations/adorn],,,,,,首饰,,,General,,,
32912,22,6-71,zhuang1shi4,,,22,22,77161647547334623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,,,,,,,zhuang1 -shi4 [adorn - jewelry],,,,,,装饰,,,,,,
32913,22,6-71,zhuang1shi4pin2,,,22,22,77161647815528519,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing/Modern [22],,Qing/Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuang1 - shi4 - pin2 [deck - adorn - species/object],,,,,,装饰品,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
55542,23,6-71,khrʉ̂aŋpradàp,,,23,23,7681753320095840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,pradàp could be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,khrʉ̂aŋ-pradàp [apparatus-adorn],,,,,,เครื่องประดับ,,,General,,,
55543,23,6-71,sɔ̂ɔy,,,23,23,7681753407281221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,the word has falling tone,,,,,,,,,สรัอย,,,General,,,
58870,24,6-71,đồ trang trí,,,24,24,7215023407874596,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,thing decorate,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4789,26,6-71,cnũr,,,26,26,7215141105298714,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17082,27,6-71,perhiasan,,,27,27,7126183916591281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per.an-hias [NOUN-decorate-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29877,28,6-71,hàingo,,,28,28,7725144305233526,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53940,29,6-71,damag,,,29,29,71312238889827518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *damag 'freshly decorated, young marriageable man'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12898,30,6-71,wehi,,,30,30,7281641906472903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10077,31,6-71,kiki,,,31,31,75241736154714088,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Reverse change borrowing from south-west Ngardi, E.Walmajarri kiki; absence of k>w",,No information,,,,,,,,,also in E. Walmajarri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
63287,32,6-71,arorno,,,32,32,722142843373483,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
38921,35,6-71,nk'a'mi,,,35,35,72241352450850065,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47009,36,6-71,bisí,,,36,36,71312149944079703,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith and Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22341,38,6-71,kulamalɨ,,,38,38,7582314279389516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kulama-lɨ [adorn-NMZL.PRS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14351,39,6-71,hup bɨ́ʔɨp,,,39,39,7251455306810423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hup bɨʔ-ɨp [person make-DEPENDENT],,,,,,,,,,,,
61824,40,6-71,tohenettsek,,,40,40,7221330774421346,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34807,41,6-71,peshkiñ,,,41,41,7211254616167403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52269,1,6-72,kito,,,1,1,72141734611511019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11279,4,6-72,dúutsèn wúyàa,,,4,4,73101839740746409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dúutsè-n wúyàa
[stone-GEN  neck]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23781,5,6-72,kárè dáwùbè,,,5,5,73101856982061117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,káre dáwu-be [thing middle-of ],,,,,,,,,,,,
50281,7,6-72,bizou,,,7,7,72141525657361809,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bijou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43509,8,6-72,bijuterie,,,8,8,74318122967530,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,biju-terie [?-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 98,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43510,8,6-72,nestemată,,,8,8,74318503055285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (in)aestimata,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43511,8,6-72,giuvaier,,,8,8,74318342210945,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 425,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43512,8,6-72,sculă,,,8,8,83302345639377,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],,6th-15th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 741,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48383,9,6-72,šperko,,,9,9,75101356323813900,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Slovak/Czech < German (Holub & Lyer 1978: 433), rather than: < perhaps of Hebrew origin (Holub & Kopečný 1952: 374)",,,,own data,,,No information,
28208,10,6-72,juwel,,,10,10,7721342688950550,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36091,11,6-72,gimma,,,11,11,753108786835813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
5972,12,6-72,juweel,,,12,12,72181920814649951,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1287 [12],French cultural influence [12],1287,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7526,13,6-72,jewel,,,13,13,72212320686125427,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,This etymology is disputed and some form of connection with Latin iocāle ‘plaything’ has been suggested,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26604,14,6-72,čall’m-sūrmas,,,14,14,74261616118372950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,čall’m+sūrmas [eye+ring],,,,,,чалльм-сӯрмас,,,,,,
3468,15,6-72,žawhar,,,15,15,7591835505333955,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3469,15,6-72,yaq’ut,,,15,15,912694823843743,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
486,16,6-72,žawhar,,,16,16,7311315295332487,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45495,19,6-72,kündü taːs,,,19,19,71312353845748200,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Insertion,,kündü taːs [precious stone],,,,,,,,"own data, Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1299",,,Present only since contact,
45496,19,6-72,kündü mal,,,19,19,71312353485843736,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 1632 [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 1632,kündü and mal are both copied from Mongolic (cf. the information on kündü below and mal ‘the thing’),,,,,Replacement,,kündü mal [precious belongings],,,,,,,"Although nowadays the main meaning of kündü is ‘precious, dear’, it used to have a meaning of ‘respected, honoured’ (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1298), i.e. there was an overlap in meaning with the Mongolic model.","Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1298, Lessing 1995: 501f; Čeremisov 1973: 622f",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20450,21,6-72,hōseki,,,21,21,61223171813929689,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,hō-seki treasure-stone,,2. Intermediate,kango,,28.4,宝石,NJ term?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32914,22,6-72,zhu1bao3,,,22,22,77161647143560300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu1 - bao3 [pearl - treasure],,,,,,珠宝,,,General,3. Not common,,
32915,22,6-72,bao3shi2,,,22,22,77161647734912097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao3 - shi2 [treasured/precious - stone],,,,,,宝石,,,General,,,
55544,23,6-72,phétphlɔɔy,,,23,23,768175339245571,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,phét is a loan from  Sanskrit vajra ‘thunderbolt; diamond’,,,,,,,phét-phlɔɔy [diamond-precious.stone],,,,,,เพชรพลอย,,,General,,,
58871,24,6-72,ngọc đá qúy,,,24,24,7215023120631230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"The forms ngọc ‘gem’ and qúy ‘precious’: are both Sino-Vietnamese terms, 玉 yù and 貴 guì respectively, though this combination does not occur in Chinese as a set expression.",,,,gem stone precious,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17083,27,6-72,permata,,,27,27,71261839692765094,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,Considered a loanword by some authorities but not by the present author to be a loanword.,,,,,,,,,,,"Wilkinson and Stevens both attribute the word to Sanskrit, but it does not appear in de Casparis 1997.  It may be related to Malay-Indonesian mata ‘eye’, which also means ‘a set jewel’.  However, the prefix per- does not have its expected causative meaning here.",,General,,,
29878,28,6-72,ràvaka,,,28,28,7725144133312944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29879,28,6-72,vatosòa,,,28,28,7725144275062241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vàto ‘stone’ + sòa ‘beautiful’,,,,,,,,,,,,
63288,32,6-72,jooyam,,,32,32,722142112512883,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41356,34,6-72,q’ol,,,34,34,721191865726208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38922,35,6-72,oro,,,35,35,72241352387578737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47010,36,6-72,djamátísítónu,,,36,36,71312149684097366,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"Since ‘stone’ is a relatively light word semantically in this context, I’m treating this as a borrowing.","The element djamati, ultimately from Dutch diamant ‘diamond’ (probably via Sranan), does not apear to exist on its own in the language.",Insertion,,djamáti-sitónu [?-stone],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22342,38,6-72,kalukuli,,,38,38,758231423950509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*kure (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61825,40,6-72,tohenettsek,,,40,40,7221330774421346,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52270,1,6-73,pete,,,1,1,72141734205157768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -peta, bend",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18895,2,6-73,pete,,,2,2,7214142340300846,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
8945,3,6-73,cifoote,,,3,3,7129132373394992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11280,4,6-73,zóobèe,,,4,4,73101839899667968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23782,5,6-73,kùlûm,,,5,5,73101856279932117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1914,6,6-73,ŧxađənt,,,6,6,7212058841359773,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50282,7,6-73,bag,,,7,7,7214152592886611,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bague,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50283,7,6-73,lalyans,,,7,7,72141525242278848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French l'alliances,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50284,7,6-73,borbake,,,7,7,72141525126275808,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French bord, baquet",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43513,8,6-73,inel,,,8,8,74318722914104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin anellus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48385,9,6-73,angrusti,,,9,9,75101356585084723,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 8: Persian; Mānušs et al. 1997: 25: Indo-Aryan or Persian; Vekerdi 2000: 27: Persian,,,No information,
28209,10,6-73,pjeršćeń,,,10,10,7721342974417359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36092,11,6-73,(h)ring,,,11,11,7531010206302119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5973,12,6-73,ring,,,12,12,72181920863492713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7527,13,6-73,ring,,,13,13,72212320828106202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Stem-formation is Proto-Germanic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26605,14,6-73,sūrmas,,,14,14,74261616104061118,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӯрмас,,,,,,
3470,15,6-73,k’öyyä,,,15,15,9127134895572811,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
487,16,6-73,baʁəža,,,16,16,731131541631471,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31425,17,6-73,2tʃe (1),,,17,17,71291641480953104,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25289,18,6-73,təʁol,,,18,18,72262144391520639,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀq-ol [finger-covering],,,,,,,,,,,,
45497,19,6-73,külüːske,,,19,19,71312353541670752,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1294,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45498,19,6-73,bihileχ,,,19,19,71312353254588154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,Inherited from Proto-Turkic with a metathesis of s and l (ESTJ 1978: 143ff).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37363,20,6-73,uɲakaptʊn,,,20,20,71010113423024554,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has a separate word uruptʊn for ‘thumb ring’, which is derived from the word urun ‘thumb’ with the suffix -ptʊn ‘wrap around’.",,,uɲaka-ptʊn [finger-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
37364,20,6-73,uruptʊn,,,20,20,9262120628615128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has a separate word uɲakaptʊn ‘ring’, which is derived from the word uɲaka ‘finger’ with the suffix -ptʊn ‘wrap around’.",,,uru-ptʊn [thumb-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
20451,21,6-73,yubiwa,,,21,21,61223171760226484,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yubi-wa finger-ring,,,wago,,,指輪,,,General,,,
32916,22,6-73,jie4zhi,,,22,22,7716164770991777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie4 - zhi [ring - finger],,,,,,戒指,,,General,,,
55545,23,6-73,wǎeaen,,,23,23,7681753637697815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แหวน,,,,,,
58872,24,6-73,nhẫn,,,24,24,7215023739392588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1145 *nciin[ ]; *nciən[s]; *cnciən[ ] ‘ring’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60368,25,6-73,nplhaib,,,25,25,76151732849553795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4790,26,6-73,cincan,,,26,26,721514193687415,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This is probably from Malay, however the change from /i/ to /a/ in the final syllable has no precedent in Ceq Wong. Shorto (2006) notes a cogante form for Mon-Khmer *nciən, *cnciən.",,,,No information,
17084,27,6-73,cincin,,,27,27,71261839786388518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29880,28,6-73,pèratra,,,28,28,7725144661488349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53941,29,6-73,riŋ,,,29,29,71312238135741779,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12899,30,6-73,komo (2),,,30,30,7281641407104402,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also means ‘to enter’. A ring is thus something your finger ‘enters’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63289,32,6-73,aniilio,,,32,32,722142573209112,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:52).,General,,Present only since contact,
41357,34,6-73,matq'ab',,,34,34,721191889986420,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,"The only other language where a cognate is attested is Chol: mätk'äb. This does not seem to be analyzable. Normally a language distribution like this would suggest a borrowing from Ch’olan, but the presence of /q/ in the Q'eqchi' form is problematical. Ch’olan underwent q’ > k’, so a borrowing in the other direction seems more likely. But it would be a very rare borrowing in that direction, and conceivably a /k’/ could be borrowed a /q’/ even if Q'eqchi' ha a /k’/.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41358,34,6-73,b’ot,,,34,34,721191448339118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38923,35,6-73,mfo'ye̲,,,35,35,72241352187185545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,m-fo-'ye̲ [m = nominalizer; fots’i = to string; 'ye̲ = hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
47011,36,6-73,andélu,,,36,36,71312149530344724,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15556,37,6-73,surtijas,,,37,37,71291454634999235,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 14",,,Present only since contact,
22343,38,6-73,ainatano,,,38,38,7582314304130467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aina.ta-no [hand.in-NMZL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14352,39,6-73,d’apũh d’ǎk,,,39,39,7251455800466347,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[hand stick.against.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61826,40,6-73,tofwefwhi,,,40,40,7221330268052342,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-fwefw-hi
[POSS.INDET-finger-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34808,41,6-73,iwüḻ kuwü,,,41,41,7211254126402894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,iwül kuwü [wrapped hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
52271,1,6-74,"bangili, bangiri",,,1,1,72141734998550712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Cutchi),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18896,2,6-74,mungáy,,,2,2,72141423311385621,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8946,3,6-74,qašawa,,,3,3,7129132691467784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: qašawakko,,,,,,,,,,,
8947,3,6-74,sakaye,,,3,3,76131732199411343,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: sakayakko,,,,,,,,,,,
11281,4,6-74,múndúwáa,,,4,4,73101839184488596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11282,4,6-74,wáráwáróo,,,4,4,73101839220164690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11283,4,6-74,àbín hánnùu,,,4,4,73101839580286626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"àbí-n hánnùu
[thing-GEN  hand]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23783,5,6-74,mùskòrám,,,5,5,73101856699554374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,múskò-ràm  [hand-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23784,5,6-74,njárángə̀,,,5,5,73101856579745694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1915,6,6-74,ŧaməqyasŧ,,,6,6,7212058716830497,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic< Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50285,7,6-74,brasle,,,7,7,72141525913897487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French bracelet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43514,8,6-74,brăţară,,,8,8,74318864214427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin brachiale,,,brăţ-ară [arm-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48386,9,6-74,"kėrpėlėcė, kėrpėlėca",,,9,9,75101356100314953,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28210,10,6-74,narucnik,,,10,10,7721342289633478,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,na-ruc-nik [on-hand-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36093,11,6-74,armboug,,,11,11,7531034859044395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,arm-bend-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5974,12,6-74,armband,,,12,12,72181920182238398,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1546 [12],,1546,,,,,,,,arm-band [arm-band],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7528,13,6-74,bracelet,,,13,13,72212320699997634,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1438 [13],French contact [13],1438,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Latin bracchium ‘arm’ is of Greek origin.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3471,15,6-74,äᵑgä,,,15,15,7591835356499684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
488,16,6-74,gʷeniši,,,16,16,7311315268779649,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31426,17,6-74,3puʈul,,,17,17,71291641443714314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25290,18,6-74,iltəp,,,18,18,72262144165548444,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iil-tāb [arm-ring],,,,,,,,,,,,
45499,19,6-74,böɣöχ,,,19,19,71312353573013695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Possibly created from a copied verb.,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,It should be noted that in Literary Mongolian there is also a word baɣuy/buguy ‘bracelet’ (Lessing 1995: 71b) which may have influenced the development of the Sakha word.,"Kałużyński 1995 [1978]: 250, Lessing 1995: 127a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37365,20,6-74,gilə:ptun,,,20,20,710101111658802713,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,gilə:-ptun [wrist-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
20452,21,6-74,udewa,,,21,21,61223171293890616,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ude-wa arm-ring,,,wago,,,腕輪,,,General,,,
32917,22,6-74,shou3zhuo2,,,22,22,7716164791631819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3 - zhuo2 [hand - bracelet],,,,,,手镯,,,General,,,
55546,23,6-74,sɔ̂ɔykhɔ̂ɔmʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753133132984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,sɔ̂ɔy-khɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ  (chain/ornament-[joint-hand]),,,,,,สร้อยข้อมือ,,,General,,,
58873,24,6-74,vòng tay,,,24,24,7215023870640566,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,circle hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60369,25,6-74,kauj-toog npab,,,25,25,76151732121044283,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"tooj < Chinese, 9.66",,,,tone sandhi: tooj > toog after kauj,,,kauj-toog npab [ring-copper + upper.arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
60370,25,6-74,xauv tes,,,25,25,76151732394671832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"xauv < Chinese, 6.75",,,,,,,xauv + tes [lock/ring + hand/lower arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
4791,26,6-74,manɛ̃k,,,26,26,7215141629551694,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17085,27,6-74,gelang,,,27,27,71261839283025838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29881,28,6-74,vangovàngo,,,28,28,7725144474312233,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vàngo + reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
29882,28,6-74,fehintànana,,,28,28,7725144590314357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fèhy ‘tying; knot’ + -N- 'GEN' + tànana ‘hand’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53942,29,6-74,ari,,,29,29,71312238588542375,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *ari ‘a cane, Calamus sp., from which armlets are made.’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12900,30,6-74,apo lima,,,30,30,7281641789773549,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,apo lima [the circle arm/hand],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10078,31,6-74,taman,,,31,31,752417376676170,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,also in Ngaliwurrru - assumed to be borrowed fom Gurindji/Ngarinyman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63290,32,6-74,pulseera,,,32,32,722142906126286,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41359,34,6-74,pulseer,,,34,34,721191227457149,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38924,35,6-74,nkät'u'ye,,,35,35,72241352814921518,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"n-kät'u̲-’ye [n = reflexive; kät'i = ?; ‘ye = hand, arm]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47012,36,6-74,muungá,,,36,36,71312149793553850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #105",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22344,38,6-74,amekuntɨ,,,38,38,7582314339165121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amekun-[un]tɨ [wrist-base],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14353,39,6-74,mumuy d’ǎk,,,39,39,7251455698417876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[arm stick.against.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61827,40,6-74,totkwet’ak,,,40,40,7221330385678829,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tot-kwe+t’ak
[POSS.INDET-arm+rope]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52272,1,6-75,mkufu,,,1,1,72141734355085386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18897,2,6-75,himta,,,2,2,7214142340892249,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,derived from ‘rope’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8948,3,6-75,yaake,,,3,3,7129132211759154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8949,3,6-75,ɗamʕatto,,,3,3,76131734840975428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11284,4,6-75,'yár̃ wúyàa,,,4,4,73101839557353016,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-r wúyàa
[daughter-GEN neck]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23785,5,6-75,dàwùrám,,,5,5,73101856153661241,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dáwù-ràm  [neck-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1916,6,6-75,ŧasəddəšŧ,,,6,6,7212058421848409,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,pl. ŧisəđyin,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50286,7,6-75,kolye,,,7,7,72141525596674093,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French collier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43515,8,6-75,colier,,,8,8,74318685763418,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 196,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43516,8,6-75,şirag,,,8,8,74318320887652,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1956,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43517,8,6-75,salbă,,,8,8,74318175923400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin subalba,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43518,8,6-75,colan,,,8,8,74318944473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 195,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48387,9,6-75,lánco,,,9,9,75101356263050641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 100,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28211,10,6-75,rjeśazk (wokoło šyje),,,10,10,7721342617222774,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No source word identified. Unclear etymology. Perhaps an old Germanic loanword.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1222f,General,,,
36094,11,6-75,halsbant,,,11,11,7531037738113637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,neck-tie-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5975,12,6-75,ketting,,,12,12,72181920979850720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1401-1500 [12],,1401-1500,yes,,,derivation from the loanword keten,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7529,13,6-75,necklace,,,13,13,72212320853794726,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1577 [13],French contact [13],1577,Second part is a loanword,,,,,Replacement,,NECK (which see) + LACE,,,,,,,The first recording in English of LACE may be before 1366,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26606,14,6-75,cuett’k,,,14,14,74261616242073746,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цуэттҍк,,,,,,
3472,15,6-75,ɣalɣači,,,15,15,7591835311201670,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3473,15,6-75,kakamadi,,,15,15,9126952187778477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
489,16,6-75,χan,,,16,16,731131576396127,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31427,17,6-75,2njata,,,17,17,71291641100887368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25291,18,6-75,qonlut,,,18,18,72262144336169252,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qōn-lùd [beads-flock],,,,,,,,,,,,
45500,19,6-75,χoruoŋka,,,19,19,71312353307276865,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3517,,,No information,
45501,19,6-75,"oɣuruo, aɣɨrɨa",,,19,19,71312353241139200,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
37366,20,6-75,udi:n,,,20,20,710101134971675822,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20453,21,6-75,nekkuresu,,,21,21,61223171733140561,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,42,ネックレス,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20454,21,6-75,kubikazari,,,21,21,61223173894344627,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kubi-kazar-i neck-decorate-NR,,,wago,,,首飾り,,,General,,,
32918,22,6-75,xiang4lian4,,,22,22,77161647661589129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,xiang4 - lian4 [neck-chain],,,,,,项链,,,General,,,
55547,23,6-75,sɔ̂ɔykhɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753259244603,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,sɔ̂ɔy-khɔɔ [chain/ornament-neck],,,,,,สร้อยคอ,,,General,,,
58874,24,6-75,chuỗi hạt,,,24,24,7215023873743444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,string bead,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60371,25,6-75,xauv,,,25,25,76151732698117535,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,鎖,,,,No information,
60372,25,6-75,saw,,,25,25,76151732441258863,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4792,26,6-75,manɛ̃k,,,26,26,7215141629551694,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17086,27,6-75,kalung,,,27,27,7126183990970506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29883,28,6-75,fehivòzona,,,28,28,7725144576931194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fèhy ‘tying; knot’ + vòzona ‘neck’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53943,29,6-75,klloy,,,29,29,71312238902479829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *kililoi 'seeds of Job’s tears'. cf also Bargam /kaliloy/ ‘necklace’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12901,30,6-75,lei,,,30,30,7281641312766393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63291,32,6-75,kooka,,,32,32,722142789452456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57454,33,6-75,natz’il,,,33,33,72142315435119147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ual (remains),,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
38925,35,6-75,nto̲de,,,35,35,72241352785970808,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38926,35,6-75,thebe,,,35,35,737921456217612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47013,36,6-75,kónda,,,36,36,71312149938451136,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15557,37,6-75,walka,,,37,37,71291454947171322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22345,38,6-75,aneka,,,38,38,7582314178813713,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14354,39,6-75,g’ǎç,,,39,39,7251455467388032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61828,40,6-75,tolhamis,,,40,40,7221330492972193,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34809,41,6-75,llangkatu,,,41,41,721125421876393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52273,1,6-76,ushanga,,,1,1,72141734975452117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18898,2,6-76,kwasla,,,2,2,72141423722380572,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8950,3,6-76,tooqa,,,3,3,7129132350896238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11285,4,6-76,dúutsèn ádòo,,,4,4,73101839506660634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dúutsè-n ádòo
[stone-GEN  ornament]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23786,5,6-76,kǔltù,,,5,5,73101856211773776,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Yerwa kululu > kullû, Niger Kongo? eg Swahili lulu  pearl, coptic: klal, Somali: kulal",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1917,6,6-76,ŧađmant,,,6,6,7212058940951276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50287,7,6-76,perl,,,7,7,72141525541335663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la perle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43519,8,6-76,mărgea,,,8,8,74318889945540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin margella,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48388,9,6-76,mirikli,,,9,9,7510135698603476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; plural mirikj-a (individuated) ~ mirikl-e (collective); the latter as if from the masculine *mirikl-o",,,,,,,,,,,
48389,9,6-76,ďenďo,,,9,9,7728131224734350,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28212,10,6-76,parla,,,10,10,7721342336765756,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1045,General,,No information,
36095,11,6-76,"perala, perula",,,11,11,7531038981676670,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
5976,12,6-76,kraal,,,12,12,7218192090895552,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1480 [12],French cultural influence [12],1480,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7530,13,6-76,bead,,,13,13,72212320548535329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,In Old English the word meant ‘prayer’ and acquired its present sense by way of rosary beads,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26607,14,6-76,čall’m,,,14,14,74261616857944588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чалльм,,,,,,
3474,15,6-76,aboc,,,15,15,7591835446504487,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
490,16,6-76,sot,,,16,16,7311315698918131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31428,17,6-76,2piru,,,17,17,7129164118725668,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25292,18,6-76,qondis,,,18,18,72262144960480275,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qōn-dis [beads-SINGULATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
45502,19,6-76,"oɣuruo, aɣɨrɨa",,,19,19,71312353241139200,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
45503,19,6-76,χoruoŋka,,,19,19,71312353307276865,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3517,,,No information,
37367,20,6-76,tʃɪktɪ,,,20,20,710101135570270725,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20455,21,6-76,juzudama,,,21,21,61223171259678589,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,"juzu (722 in SJ texts, in an NJ text in 平家　(bf 13th) ) is a loan from Chinese and means “a string of beads, a Buddhist rosary”",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju-zu-tama,,,konshugo,,0,数珠球,,,General,,,
20456,21,6-76,biizu,,,21,21,61223173114867368,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,9.5,ビーズ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32919,22,6-76,zhu1zi,,,22,22,77161647972979278,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu1 - zi [pearl - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,珠子,,,General,,,
55548,23,6-76,pàt,,,23,23,7681753817681428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปัด,,,General,,,
58875,24,6-76,hạt (1),,,24,24,7215023412233295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60373,25,6-76,hlaws,,,25,25,76151732697459197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4793,26,6-76,manɛ̃k,,,26,26,7215141629551694,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17087,27,6-76,manik-manik,,,27,27,71261839873774824,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Lexical reduplication.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Loss of the final vowel may indicate borrowing via Mon-Khmer (or Thai), where final short vowels are regularly deleted in Sanskrit loanwords.",Monier-Williams 1899:774; Fabricius 1972:768; McAlpin 1981:55,General,,No information,
29884,28,6-76,vàkana,,,28,28,7725144663087595,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53944,29,6-76,klloy,,,29,29,71312238902479829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *kililoi 'seeds of Job’s tears'. cf also Bargam /kaliloy/ ‘necklace’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12902,30,6-76,olopī,,,30,30,7281641950908950,0.75,0.6,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],English contact [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,"PE define olo as ‘6. n. Large foreign glass beads, said to be so called from a Hawaiian name given to the British ship, Queen Charlotte Mary, which came in 1786 under the command of Captain Dixon; this ship is said to have introduced the beads.’ KH list the word form olopī as olo + pī, where pī is presumably a loan of the English word ‘bead’.",,No information,,olo-pī [the large.foreign.glass.bead-bead],,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
63292,32,6-76,kookam,,,32,32,722142346896012,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kooka-im [collar-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57455,33,6-76,satil,,,33,33,72142315282507728,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,satil,,,No information,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
38927,35,6-76,nxaji,,,35,35,72241352803027162,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47014,36,6-76,peéli,,,36,36,71312149260526097,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bead”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15558,37,6-76,muyu (2),,,37,37,71291454465329015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22346,38,6-76,kasulu,,,38,38,7582314216983466,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet 1644,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14355,39,6-76,g’ǎç,,,39,39,7251455467388032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61829,40,6-76,tolhamis,,,40,40,7221330492972193,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52274,1,6-77,"hereni, herini",,,1,1,72141734564738883,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52275,1,6-77,kipuli,,,1,1,72141734106777234,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18899,2,6-77,saaqáan,,,2,2,72141423853100037,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
8951,3,6-77,lootote,,,3,3,7129132690499985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11286,4,6-77,yàríi,,,4,4,7310183926461510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11287,4,6-77,'yán kúnnée,,,4,4,73101839260291610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"'yá-n kúnnée
[children-GEN ear]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23787,5,6-77,sə̀mòrám,,,5,5,73101856702913212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,semo-ràm  [ear-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1918,6,6-77,ŧaxras’ŧ,,,6,6,721205863858929,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50288,7,6-77,zanno,,,7,7,72141525938357615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les anneaux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43520,8,6-77,cercel,,,8,8,74318336534206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin  circellus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48390,9,6-77,"fingó, fingóva",,,9,9,75101356818073167,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: függő ‘earring’; http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=f).,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28213,10,6-77,zawušnik,,,10,10,7721342438832843,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,za-wuš-nik [behind-ear-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36096,11,6-77,ôrring,,,11,11,753104061052095,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ear-ring,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5977,12,6-77,oorbel,,,12,12,72181920757200877,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1648 [12],,1648,,,,,,,,oor-bel [ear-bubble],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7531,13,6-77,earring,,,13,13,72212320857807193,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1000 [13],,1000,,,,,,,,EAR + RING,,,,,,,,,,,,
26608,14,6-77,riennh’k,,,14,14,74261616759295961,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ре̄ӊӊьк,,Sammallahti 1998:125,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3475,15,6-77,äᵑɣäläɬčö,,,15,15,7591835357451359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ear.ess.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
491,16,6-77,tʼuj,,,16,16,7311315531298646,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31429,17,6-77,1ŋima kʰoleŋ,,,17,17,71291641968618802,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1ŋima-kʰoleŋ [ear-earring?-jewel?],,,,,,,,,,,,
25293,18,6-77,oqtan,,,18,18,72262144503810162,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45504,19,6-77,ɨtarɣa,,,19,19,71312353371000821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37368,20,6-77,ʃɛ:kan,,,20,20,710101137205645008,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has another word ʃɛ:kaptʊn for ‘earring’, which is derived from adding the suffix -ptʊn. ʃɛ:-ka-ptʊn [ear-DIMINUTIVE-WRAP AROUND]. This is the kind of earring that is in a ring like shape. In the Central and northeastern dialect regions, the word garga is used as a generic term for ‘earring’.",,,ʃɛ:-kan [ear-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
37369,20,6-77,ʃɛ:-ka-ptʊn,,,20,20,9262129480922802,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word ʃɛ:kaptʊn ‘earring’, refers to the kind of earring that is in a ring like shape.",,,ʃɛ:-ka-ptʊn [ear-DIMINUTIVE-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
37370,20,6-77,garga,,,20,20,9262135619684342,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the Central and northeastern dialect regions, the word garga is used as a generic term for ‘earring’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20457,21,6-77,iyaringu,,,21,21,6122317134075500,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,98.9,イヤリング,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20458,21,6-77,mimiwa,,,21,21,61223173914390963,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mimi-wa ear-ring,,,wago,,,耳輪,,,General,,,
32920,22,6-77,er3huan2,,,22,22,7716164723735164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,er3 - huan2 [ear - ring],,,,,,耳环,,,General,,,
55549,23,6-77,tûmhǔu,,,23,23,768175364760167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tûm-hǔu [bob-ear],,,,,,ตุ้มหู,,,Colloquial,,,
55550,23,6-77,tàaŋhǔu,,,23,23,7681753661740309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tàaŋ-hǔu [to.represent-ear],,,,,,ต่างหู,,,Formal,,,
58876,24,6-77,hoa tai,,,24,24,7215023953754340,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,flower ear,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60374,25,6-77,qhws ntsej,,,25,25,76151732941146576,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhws-ntsej [?-ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
4794,26,6-77,ʔanteŋ,,,26,26,7215141237161178,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17088,27,6-77,anting-anting,,,27,27,71261839741624574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17089,27,6-77,giwang,,,27,27,71261840941987791,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:4,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29885,28,6-77,kàvina,,,28,28,772514433668328,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53945,29,6-77,yariŋ,,,29,29,71312238690826799,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [29],Contact with the Western world [29],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12903,30,6-77,kulapepeiao,,,30,30,7281641223977710,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,kula is borrowed from English gold.,,,,,,,kula-pepeiao [gold-ear],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63293,32,6-77,reepam,,,32,32,722142483173944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57456,33,6-77,tak’in chikinil,,,33,33,72142315512645030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,metal ear,nphr(n4e of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41360,34,6-77,ka'xik,,,34,34,721191494766175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The analysis is not certain. Humberto Cu Cab (1998) has k'axik.,,,ka’-xik [two-ear],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38928,35,6-77,nts'u̲nigu,,,35,35,72241352575531544,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ts'u̲ni-gu [n = nominalizer; ts'u̲ni = to hang; gu = ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
47015,36,6-77,línga,,,36,36,71312149192562304,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ring”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15559,37,6-77,sarsillu,,,37,37,7129145450885923,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22347,38,6-77,panatano,,,38,38,75823141926442,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pana.ta-no [ear.in-NMZL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14356,39,6-77,b’ɔtɔk g’ãˇʔ,,,39,39,7251455528092573,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[ear hang.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61830,40,6-77,toch’utelhele,,,40,40,7221330876926400,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"to-ch’ute+lhele
[POSS.INDET-ear+occupant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34810,41,6-77,chaway,,,41,41,7211254379483568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52276,1,6-78,kilemba,,,1,1,72141734306622222,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52277,1,6-78,dusumali,,,1,1,72141734330429091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18900,2,6-78,slamangw,,,2,2,72141423125607407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8952,3,6-78,kompo,,,3,3,7129132385040292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1919,6,6-78,ŧasəƀnəšŧ,,,6,6,721205867682771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50289,7,6-78,kouronn,,,7,7,72141525167882584,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couronne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50290,7,6-78,erbann,,,7,7,72141525591550526,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,No information,
43521,8,6-78,cunună,,,8,8,74318893125650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin corona,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43522,8,6-78,diademă,,,8,8,74318580604431,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 299,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48391,9,6-78,čelenka,,,9,9,75101356275859763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Cf. Holub & Lyer (1978: 111); Hungarian < Slovak, Czech < Serbian-Croatian",,,a Hungarian dialectal form (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=v),own data,,,No information,
28214,10,6-78,pódwijka,,,10,10,7721342922191194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36097,11,6-78,binta,,,11,11,7531041431528058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tie-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5978,12,6-78,hoofdband,,,12,12,72181920586239613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1290 [12],,1290,,,,,,,,hoofd-band [head-band],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7532,13,6-78,headband,,,13,13,72212320502049292,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1535 [13],French contact [13],1535,Second part is a French element of Germanic origin,,,,,Insertion,,HEAD + BAND,,,,,,,Both elements reconstruct to Proto-Indo-European.,,,,Present only since contact,
26609,14,6-78,pier’ves’k,,,14,14,74261616358966293,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пе̄рьвеськ,,Itkonen 1958:357,,,No information,
492,16,6-78,kʼaz,,,16,16,7311315828217091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25294,18,6-78,sujd,,,18,18,72262144373874303,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,suj appears in several words denoting objects made of cloth,,,,,,,,,,,,
45505,19,6-78,bɨlaːt,,,19,19,71312353321228632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 610,,,Present only since contact,
45506,19,6-78,bastɨŋa,,,19,19,71312353149299775,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"This is most probably derived from bas ‘head’, which is the common Turkic word for ‘head’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37371,20,6-78,dərbəki,,,20,20,710101147548136477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20459,21,6-78,hachimaki,,,21,21,61223171409971907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hachi-mak-i,,,wago,,,鉢巻,,,General,,,
58877,24,6-78,băng buộc đầu,,,24,24,7215023100317204,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,band wrap head,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60375,25,6-78,hauv phuam,,,25,25,7615173270244991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"phuam < Chinese, 6.81",,,,,,,hauv + phuam [head + cloth],,,,,,,,,,,,
4795,26,6-78,tiŋkuy,,,26,26,7215141769445462,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,tiŋ-kuy [?-head] tiŋ- may be a causative prefix,,,,,,,,,,,,
17090,27,6-78,ikat kepala,,,27,27,71261839811646055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[tie head],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17091,27,6-78,"serban, sorban",,,27,27,71261839298376156,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:81; Steingass 1892:670,General,,No information,
17092,27,6-78,blangkon,,,27,27,71261839116116976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:49; Robson and Wibisono 2002:99,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17093,27,6-78,destar,,,27,27,71261839962597105,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:16; Hayyim 1934-36:823; Steingass 1892:521,Formal,,No information,
17094,27,6-78,jilbab,,,27,27,71261840220417947,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Does not appear in Jones 1978.,Wehr 1976:129,General,,Present only since contact,
29886,28,6-78,fehilòha,,,28,28,7725144333123887,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fèhy ‘act of tying; knot’ + lòha ‘head’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53946,29,6-78,dou (1),,,29,29,71312238834195789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel  *dou 'yellow bird-of-paradise plumes used in dancing headdress',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53947,29,6-78,hedben,,,29,29,71312238807822469,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12904,30,6-78,lei po`o,,,30,30,7281641889919348,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lei po`o [wreath head],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10079,31,6-78,tartij,,,31,31,75241737222030581,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: rt retained,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63294,32,6-78,tokila,,,32,32,722142746290844,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:186).,General,,Present only since contact,
57457,33,6-78,chuk halal,,,33,33,72142315283582058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,toca (remains),,,,,tether holy,nphr(n of n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41361,34,6-78,t'upuy,,,34,34,72119141743276,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Only attested in Ch’olti’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #110),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38929,35,6-78,ts'u̲t'u̲'me,,,35,35,72241352611781354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ts'u̲t'u̲-'me [ts'u̲t'i = thin;  'me = braid],,,,,,,,,,,,
38930,35,6-78,nts'u̲t'i,,,35,35,737922221316486,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38931,35,6-78,sinta,,,35,35,737922794036949,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15560,37,6-78,sinta,,,37,37,71291454184227681,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22348,38,6-78,umali,,,38,38,7582314451710059,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14357,39,6-78,pãt tǔd,,,39,39,7251455613855651,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[hair support.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
14358,39,6-78,pãt wɔ̌t,,,39,39,7251455303098361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[hair-tie.back],,,,,,,,,,,,
61831,40,6-78,tolhetekt’ak,,,40,40,7221330820315499,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lhetek+t’ak
[POSS.INDET-head+rope]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34811,41,6-78,trarilongko,,,41,41,7211254803703350,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trari-longko [tie-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
52278,1,6-79,chale,,,1,1,72141734287633891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52279,1,6-79,chanjo,,,1,1,72141734710445207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -chanja, make incision",n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18901,2,6-79,slooi,,,2,2,72141423324855716,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[brand:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
18902,2,6-79,iree/amu,,,2,2,72141423364380855,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8953,3,6-79,hak’e,,,3,3,712913213151913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11288,4,6-79,shâusháawàa,,,4,4,73101839699511346,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11289,4,6-79,tsàagáa,,,4,4,73101839370551109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11290,4,6-79,jàr̃fáa,,,4,4,73101839264291641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23788,5,6-79,rétə́,,,5,5,73101856582939178,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Tubu: arii,,,,ré-tə́  [operate.on-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1920,6,6-79,ŧiggəsŧ,,,6,6,7212058665342456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50291,7,6-79,tatwaz,,,7,7,72141525323897336,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French tatouage (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50292,7,6-79,tatou,,,7,7,72141525903355381,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,No information,
43523,8,6-79,tatuaj,,,8,8,74318748982616,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,tatua-aj  [tattoo-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1072,,,Present only since contact,
48392,9,6-79,tetováláši,,,9,9,751013569145657,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28215,10,6-79,tetowěrowanje,,,10,10,7721342882755101,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Nominalized verb on basis of the loanword tetowěrowaś (< German tätowieren),,,,,,,tetowěrowa-nje [tattoo:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5979,12,6-79,tatoeëring,,,12,12,72181920650519056,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1914-1917 [12],,1914-1917,yes,,,derivation from the loanword tatoeëren,,,,tatoeër-ing [tattoo-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7533,13,6-79,tattoo,,,13,13,7221232056945517,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1769 [13],Tahitian contact [13],1769,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20460,21,6-79,irezumi,,,21,21,6122317194870184,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ire-0-sumi enter-NR-black_ink,,,wago,,,刺青,,,General,,,
32921,22,6-79,wen2shen1,,,22,22,77161647211159269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wen2 - shen1 [brand/line/stripe - body],,,,,,纹身,,,General,,,
55551,23,6-79,sàk,,,23,23,7681753824020248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สัก,,,General,,,
58878,24,6-79,sự xăm hình,,,24,24,7215023963738443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT prick_holes image,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17095,27,6-79,tato,,,27,27,71261839956360234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. Javanese tatu ‘wound’.  However Indonesian tato was clearly borrowed from English, with a spellilng pronunciation.",Grijns et al. 1983:70; COD:1467,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29887,28,6-79,havàtsa,,,28,28,7725144837874653,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,phonotactic shape suggests adoption,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53948,29,6-79,mak,,,29,29,71312238517660757,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12905,30,6-79,uhi (1),,,30,30,7281641807902470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
41362,34,6-79,eetalil,,,34,34,721191980230757,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,eetal-il [sign-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38932,35,6-79,kwatu̲ja̲t'i ar ngo̲,,,35,35,72241352190585728,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,kwatu̲-ja̲t'i ar ngo̲ [kwati = keep; ja̲t'i = drawing; ar = determinate plural ; ngo̲ = flesh],,,,,,,,,,,,
47016,36,6-79,kamambá,,,36,36,71312149948319908,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22349,38,6-79,-melɨ,,,38,38,7582314200949184,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61832,40,6-79,tolet,,,40,40,7221330743186968,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52280,1,6-81,leso,,,1,1,72141734638412589,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18903,2,6-81,warqamo,,,2,2,7214142358577219,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8954,3,6-81,ʔoošakko,,,3,3,7129132402175825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔooš-akko [wipe-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11291,4,6-81,máyáaníi,,,4,4,73101839966235933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11292,4,6-81,hánkícì,,,4,4,73101839422863755,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,short final vowel points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11293,4,6-81,múshúwàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839576122041,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11294,4,6-81,tsûmmáa,,,4,4,7310183911528189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23789,5,6-81,báttà,,,5,5,73101856458370913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bát-tà [beat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23790,5,6-81,àlwútà,,,5,5,73101856135456124,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,Tubu: albuta   Arabic,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1921,6,6-81,řəmħiaməŧ,,,6,6,7212059513869700,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50293,7,6-81,mouswar,,,7,7,72141525900433336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mouchoir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50294,7,6-81,paryaka,,,7,7,72141525557520594,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"From Paliacatte, the French name of Pulicat (Pazhaverkadu), 60 km North of Chennai, South India, center of ancient textile industry.",Chaudenson 1974: 570,,,No information,
50295,7,6-81,servyet,,,7,7,72141525419149328,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French serviette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50296,7,6-81,sifon,,,7,7,72141525729779232,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chiffon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43524,8,6-81,batistă,,,8,8,74318127042988,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 88,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43525,8,6-81,cârpă,,,8,8,74318354300301,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 156,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43526,8,6-81,basma,,,8,8,74318246262647,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 86,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48393,9,6-81,žepkendó,,,9,9,75101356525193935,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48394,9,6-81,ronďo,,,9,9,75101356363491887,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48395,9,6-81,patavo,,,9,9,7718172326692540,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; plural -i, oblique stem -os- ~ -es-",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 211; Mānušs et al. 1997: 97; Vekerdi 2000: 124,Obsolete,,No information,
28216,10,6-81,šnyptuch,,,10,10,7721342594926040,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/32; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1464f (s.v. šnuptichl); Bielfeldt 1933: 254,Colloquial,,No information,
28217,10,6-81,šantk,,,10,10,7721342564268830,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,Formally diminutive,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/32; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1405f,General,,No information,
5980,12,6-81,zakdoek,,,12,12,7218192071104853,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1775 [12],,1775,yes,,,the first element (zak) is loaned from Latin,,,,zak-doek [pocket-cloth],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7534,13,6-81,"handkerchief, hankie",,,13,13,72212320838792116,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1530 [13],French contact [13],1530,Second part is a foreign compound,,,,,Insertion,,HAND (which see) + KERCHIEF,,,,,,,KERCHIEF is first recorded before 1300,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7535,13,6-81,rag,,,13,13,76271412380910010,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1310 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1310,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26610,14,6-81,noso-rɨbp’ex’,,,14,14,7426161694720894,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,first part of compund is a Russian word,,,,noso-rɨpp’ex’ [noose+kerchief],,,,,,носо-рыбпехь,,,,,,
3476,15,6-81,xidalaƛko čürɣän,,,15,15,7591835644261454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,snot.suffix scarf,,,,,,,,,,,,
493,16,6-81,gatʼ,,,16,16,7311315339755650,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31430,17,6-81,ʂumʌl,,,17,17,71291641449499252,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25295,18,6-81,tolaŋ,,,18,18,7226214434118816,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45507,19,6-81,bɨlaːt,,,19,19,71312353321228632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 610,,,Present only since contact,
20461,21,6-81,hankachi,,,21,21,61223171850257666,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"originally hankachiifu, then clipped to hankachi (first in 1911)",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,9.5,ハンカチ,"SJ term shukin 手巾 (963 in annotated Chinese text, 1305 otherwise), and NJ terms tenugui (1597) and tefuki (1674) are no longer in currency.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20462,21,6-81,borokire,,,21,21,61223173146130995,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Variant boro 襤褸, borokire attested in 1886.",,,boro-kire-0 rags-cut-NR,,,wago,,,襤褸切,,,General,,,
32922,22,6-81,shou3juan4,,,22,22,77161647368487034,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3 - juan4 [hand-thin silk],,,,,,手绢,,,General,,,
32923,22,6-81,shou3pa4,,,22,22,77161647323859951,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3 - pa4 [hand - kerchief],,,,,,手帕,,,Formal,,,
55552,23,6-81,phâachétnâa,,,23,23,7681753751608962,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phâa-chét-nâa [cloth-wipe-face],,,,,,ผ้าเช็ดหน้า,,,General,,,
58879,24,6-81,khăn tay,,,24,24,7215023787825850,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"The form khăn may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary reading cân, Chinese 巾 jīn.",,,,small_cloth hand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60376,25,6-81,khaub hlab,,,25,25,76151732901080863,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,khaub-hlab [clothing-strip/cord],,,,,,,,,,,,
60377,25,6-81,phuam,,,25,25,76151732395866346,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,帕,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4796,26,6-81,bicaʔ,,,26,26,7215141945014908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17096,27,6-81,sapu tangan,,,27,27,71261839864671275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[broom hand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17097,27,6-81,(kain) lap,,,27,27,71261839469592845,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,[cloth rag],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:582; Kramers 1987:229; Grijns et al. 1983:38,General,,No information,
29888,28,6-81,mosàra,,,28,28,7725144650306382,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53949,29,6-81,haŋgisip,,,29,29,71312238606174277,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12906,30,6-81,welu,,,30,30,7281641949005660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63295,32,6-81,paayum,,,32,32,722142756052269,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:155), Molina et al.  (1999:110).",General,,Present only since contact,
63296,32,6-81,tajo’orim,,,32,32,722142947853045,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tajo’o-ri-im [rag-RES-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57458,33,6-81,kusob,,,33,33,72142315847323863,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,kus is from Proto-Tzeltalan “to wipe”,,,kus-ob [wipe-?],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41363,34,6-81,sut,,,34,34,721191874925620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38933,35,6-81,nthu'ye̲,,,35,35,72241352245226039,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-thu-'ye̲ [n = nominalizer; thuki = wipe; 'ye̲ = hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
38934,35,6-81,'bitu,,,35,35,72241352687215306,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47017,36,6-81,koósúpísi,,,36,36,71312149826369685,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,koósu-písi [cloth-piece],,,,,,,,,,,,
15561,37,6-81,panilu,,,37,37,71291454324656460,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22350,38,6-81,ankɨsa,,,38,38,7582314812301565,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1945,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22351,38,6-81,kamisanpo,,,38,38,7582314551243346,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kamisa-npo [piece of tissue-CADUC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14359,39,6-81,nǽcũb’ah,,,39,39,7251455523857227,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,added a Hup classifying noun,,,,,No information,,nǽcũ-b’ah [kerchief-flat.thing],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Hup consultants say that næsu is a Tukano word meaning ‘kerchief’; not in Tukano dictionary (Ramirez 1997).,,,,No information,
61833,40,6-81,tofwi,,,40,40,7221330574657234,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34812,41,6-81,pañuelu,,,41,41,7211254279173061,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (272),,,present only since contact,
52281,1,6-82,taulo,,,1,1,72141734148314930,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present only since contact,
18904,2,6-82,tawlo,,,2,2,72141423652009068,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11295,4,6-82,táawùl,,,4,4,73101839824632068,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11296,4,6-82,sàr̃béetì,,,4,4,73101839581054058,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of palatalisation and final short vowel point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23791,5,6-82,báttà,,,5,5,73101856458370913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bát-tà [beat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23792,5,6-82,táwùl,,,5,5,73101856454658557,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1922,6,6-82,řfut’a,,,6,6,7212058129588311,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50297,7,6-82,servyet,,,7,7,72141525419149328,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French serviette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43527,8,6-82,prosop,,,8,8,74318631633960,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 860,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43528,8,6-82,ştergar,,,8,8,7431893489426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,şterge-ar [to.dry-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48396,9,6-82,teríkezó,,,9,9,75101356192746034,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian törülköző",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28218,10,6-82,hantwal,,,10,10,7721342619944551,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,"Composition out of the loanword twjel (> wal, from Middle Low German twele = towel) and a additional first element hant (from German Hand).",,,,,,,see W12,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36098,11,6-82,dwahila,,,11,11,7531045318298989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5981,12,6-82,handdoek,,,12,12,72181920128204624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,hand-doek [hand-cloth],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7536,13,6-82,towel,,,13,13,7221232090377267,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26611,14,6-82,oteral’nehk,,,14,14,74261616505541614,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,отеральнэһк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3477,15,6-82,t’ilo,,,15,15,7591835307760519,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3478,15,6-82,palatenca,,,15,15,9126958378427755,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
494,16,6-82,maˤmərči kul erkɬ'urtːut,,,16,16,7311315985216273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,maˤmərči kul e<r>kɬ'u-r-tːu-t [face(IV)SG.NOM hand(IV)SG.NOM <IPFV>sweep.IVSG-IPFV-PART-IV.SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31431,17,6-82,tʌuli,,,17,17,71291641910808221,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25296,18,6-82,holos,,,18,18,72262144358486737,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45508,19,6-82,sottor,,,19,19,7131235345113841,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,sot-t-or [rub.dry-REFL-PRS.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37372,20,6-82,palatʃɛntʃa,,,20,20,710101151380686324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"This word is used in the northeastern (Baiyina and Shibazhan) dialect. For the central dialect (Wulubutie) and the southeastern dialect (Shengli and Xin’e), the word uŋku is used for both ‘head scarf’ and ‘hand towel’.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37373,20,6-82,uŋku,,,20,20,926213751397613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the central dialect (Wulubutie) and the southeastern dialect (Shengli and Xin’e), the word uŋku is used for both ‘head scarf’ and ‘hand towel’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20463,21,6-82,taoru,,,21,21,61223171200452645,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"obsolete variants tauru, taweru",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English from Old French toail(l)e, from Germanic",40.6,タオル,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32924,22,6-82,mao2jin1,,,22,22,77161647391065725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,mao2 - jin1 [body.hair/wool-cloth/towel],,,,,,毛巾,,,General,,,
55553,23,6-82,phâachéttua,,,23,23,7681753862895245,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phâa-chét-tua [cloth-wipe-body],,,,,,ผ้าเช็ดตัว,,,General,,,
58880,24,6-82,khăn,,,24,24,7215023286470690,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading cân.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not such clothes existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this object with its specific function, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Own data,General,,Present only since contact,
60378,25,6-82,phuam da dej,,,25,25,76151732916197222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,phuam + da-dej [cloth + immerse-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
4797,26,6-82,kayen tɔlah,,,26,26,7215141262566062,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post World War 2 [26],Trade [26],Post World War 2,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Insertion,,kayen ‘fabric’ tɔlah ‘towel’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17098,27,6-82,handuk,,,27,27,71261839419110696,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:757; Kramers 1987:162; Grijns et al. 1983:22,General,,Present only since contact,
17099,27,6-82,tuala,,,27,27,71261839704460251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,Rarely used in Indonesia.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word was borrowed into Malay-Indonesian, and later all but replaced in Indonesia by the Dutch loanword handuk.","HarperCollins 2001:A346, B342",Formal,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
29889,28,6-82,serivièta,,,28,28,7725144385144465,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez (1965) spells this word sarivèta,Rajaonarimanana (1995); Dez (1965),Formal,,Present only since contact,
53950,29,6-82,taol,,,29,29,713122387113037,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12907,30,6-82,kāwele,,,30,30,7281641995427322,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63297,32,6-82,toayam,,,32,32,722142531209186,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41364,34,6-82,tuwaay,,,34,34,721191388032784,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38935,35,6-82,nthuku̲dehe,,,35,35,72241352915771649,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-thuku̲-dehe [n = nominalizer; thuki = wipe; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47018,36,6-82,angísa,,,36,36,71312149182918341,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,"This word is found in Ndyuka and Sranan, suggesting meaning something like ‘kerchief’ or ‘headdress’.",,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15562,37,6-82,twalla,,,37,37,712914549916319,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22352,38,6-82,kamisanpo,,,38,38,7582314551243346,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kamisa-npo [piece of tissue-CADUC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22353,38,6-82,serviette,,,38,38,7582314303611929,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14360,39,6-82,toáya,,,39,39,7251455625302152,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61834,40,6-82,towayu,,,40,40,7221330796642243,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34813,41,6-82,tuwalla,,,41,41,7211254286871879,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52282,1,6-91,kitana,,,1,1,7214173489052069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -tanua, stretch",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52283,1,6-91,chanuo,,,1,1,72141734376418482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -chanua, blossom = SEPARATIVE < -chana, split, comb",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18905,2,6-91,kik'i,,,2,2,72141423449584052,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8955,3,6-91,silmakko,,,3,3,712913295599165,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,silm-akko [comb-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
8956,3,6-91,mapattarrakko,,,3,3,76131737732240485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,mapattarr-akko [comb-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11297,4,6-91,mátséefíi,,,4,4,73101839761659526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-tséef-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.comb-NOMEN INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11298,4,6-91,másár̃cíi,,,4,4,73101839368057240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,má-...íi : Hausa (NOMEN INSTRUMENTI) sárc- <sàrtaa: „to comb“ from Kanuri,,,,,Coexistence,,"má-sárc-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.comb-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11299,4,6-91,kûm,,,4,4,73101839361028528,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11300,4,6-91,fénnì,,,4,4,73101839159354168,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,short medial e and short final vowel points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23793,5,6-91,sàrtə̀rám,,,5,5,73101856348409976,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,sàrtə̀rám  or lawutə̀ram,,,sar-tə̀-ràm   [massage.of.head-VN -instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1923,6,6-91,ŧamšət’t’,,,6,6,7212058671646857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50298,7,6-91,penny,,,7,7,7214152517920401,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French peigne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43529,8,6-91,pieptene,,,8,8,74318193082397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pecten,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48397,9,6-91,kángli,,,9,9,75101356125077733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48398,9,6-91,hulaven,,,9,9,77271250838511015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
28219,10,6-91,cesak,,,10,10,7721342662396748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,cesa-k [comb:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36099,11,6-91,kamb(o),,,11,11,7531045169126695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5982,12,6-91,kam,,,12,12,72181920884442743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7537,13,6-91,comb,,,13,13,72212320240875890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26612,14,6-91,čoagk’,,,14,14,74261616619026048,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чоагкь,,Sammallahti 2001:404; SSA:209,General,,No information,
3479,15,6-91,heƛo,,,15,15,7591835168219331,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
495,16,6-91,daqˤ,,,16,16,7311315133300945,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31432,17,6-91,kaŋki,,,17,17,71291641785316259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,No information,
25297,18,6-91,tuɣun,,,18,18,72262144645699303,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,first element possibly from təˀq ‘finger’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45509,19,6-91,taraːχ,,,19,19,71312353616337392,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,taraː-χ [to.comb-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37374,20,6-91,ɪgdɪwʊn,,,20,20,710101154322851106,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"One can also use the word ɪgdɪ-ŋkɪ for ‘comb’. The difference between the two nominalizers -wun and -ŋki is that the former has a restricted application while the latter is extremely productive which can practically go on any verb to derive a noun, though for older speakers, when -wun is required, they are very reluctant to accept forms with -ŋki. What is interesting is that the former has dropped out of younger speakers’ speech.",,,ɪgdɪ-wʊn [to comb-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20464,21,6-91,kushi,,,21,21,61223171364499746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"櫛(comb), 串(skewer)",,,General,,,
32925,22,6-91,shu1zi,,,22,22,77161647827316136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu1 - zi [comb - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,梳子,,,General,,,
55554,23,6-91,wǐi,,,23,23,7681753340718540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หวี,,,General,,,
58881,24,6-91,lược,,,24,24,721502365459308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60379,25,6-91,zuag,,,25,25,76151732519366703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4798,26,6-91,sikat,,,26,26,7215141899796563,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17100,27,6-91,sisir,,,27,27,71261839850037161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29890,28,6-91,fihògo,,,28,28,772514474139224,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- (nominal prefix) + hògo ‘(combing)’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53951,29,6-91,ggreŋ,,,29,29,71312238913065661,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12908,30,6-91,kahi (2),,,30,30,7281641754002048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63298,32,6-91,chichikia,,,32,32,722142858127109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57459,33,6-91,hach’ubil,,,33,33,7214231533735085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jach’ub,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41365,34,6-91,xiyab',,,34,34,721191476540377,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,xih-ab’ [*comb-INST],,,,,,,"Historically from *xih-ab’ ’comb-INS’, but may not be analyzable synchronically. Other closely related languages exhibit the verb root, though.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38936,35,6-91,nsani (1),,,35,35,72241352916653241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38937,35,6-91,t'eku̲ñä,,,35,35,737924958367446,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"t'eku̲ñä [t'eke = to backcomb, to card; ñä = head]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38938,35,6-91,nt'eñä,,,35,35,737924121810864,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-e-ñä [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; eke = to comb; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
47019,36,6-91,pénti,,,36,36,71312149564899349,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15563,37,6-91,ñajcha,,,37,37,71291454230928375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22354,38,6-91,onkai,,,38,38,7582314842919953,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22355,38,6-91,palila,,,38,38,7582314116295955,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],Early colonial contact [38],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,No information,
14361,39,6-91,pə̌ç,,,39,39,7251455808170880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61835,40,6-91,tsunis,,,40,40,7221330341810757,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34814,41,6-91,rünatuwe,,,41,41,7211254773512255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rüna-tu-we [bush.root-VBLZ1-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
34815,41,6-91,peine,,,41,41,7211254456139834,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (282),,,present only since contact,
52284,1,6-92,"burashi, brashi",,,1,1,72141734314376020,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
8957,3,6-92,maakayso,,,3,3,7129132324777973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11301,4,6-92,bùr̃óoshìi,,,4,4,731018394034420,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11302,4,6-92,mágóogíi,,,4,4,73101839375951622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-góog-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.brush-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23794,5,6-92,bùrôs,,,5,5,73101856178798234,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,maybe via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
1924,6,6-92,ŧamšət’t’,,,6,6,7212058671646857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50299,7,6-92,bros,,,7,7,72141525762911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brosse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50300,7,6-92,brosadan,,,7,7,72141525110916770,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French brosse à dents,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43530,8,6-92,perie,,,8,8,74318328504366,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 779,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48399,9,6-92,"kėfė, kėfa",,,9,9,75101356236957538,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28220,10,6-92,bjeršta,,,10,10,7721342767865569,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/18; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1417 (s.v. šćěć),General,,No information,
5983,12,6-92,borstel,,,12,12,72181920797182615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7538,13,6-92,brush,,,13,13,72212320867711831,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1377 [13],French contact [13],c. 1377,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Latin etymology is not completely secure (Hoad 1996: 54),,,,Present only since contact,
26613,14,6-92,čoagk’,,,14,14,74261616619026048,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чоагкь,,Sammallahti 2001:404; SSA:209,General,,No information,
3480,15,6-92,šotka,,,15,15,7591835505368584,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,"There is a variant šot’k’a, where the ejectives suggest transmission via Georgian",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31433,17,6-92,1krʌ 4ʂi-pʌ 3taŋ,,,17,17,71291641665924768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1krʌ-4ʂi-pʌ-3taŋ [hair-comb-NOM-instrument],,,,,,,,,,,,
45510,19,6-92,suokka,,,19,19,71312353583447101,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2342,,,Present only since contact,
37375,20,6-92,ikiŋki,,,20,20,710101157175497226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,iki-ŋki [to brush-NOMINALIZER},,,,,,,,,,,,
20465,21,6-92,burashi,,,21,21,61223171242840983,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Variant burasshi, burasshu",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,24.4,ブラシ、刷子,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20466,21,6-92,hake,,,21,21,61223173268814460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,刷毛,,,General,,,
32926,22,6-92,shua1zi,,,22,22,77161647207408673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shua1 - zi [brush - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,刷子,,,General,,,
55555,23,6-92,praeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753622498205,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แปรง,,,General,,,
58882,24,6-92,chải,,,24,24,7215023361204848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1928 *ras; *raas; *riəs ‘to rake, comb, scratch’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60380,25,6-92,zuag,,,25,25,76151732519366703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17101,27,6-92,sikat,,,27,27,71261839622652013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29891,28,6-92,boròsy,,,28,28,772514464886632,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53952,29,6-92,bros,,,29,29,71312238666858439,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12909,30,6-92,palaki,,,30,30,7281641130026836,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10080,31,6-92,purrjarn,,,31,31,75241737567818494,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63299,32,6-92,sepio,,,32,32,722142778663413,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:125).,General,,Present only since contact,
41366,34,6-92,sepiiy,,,34,34,721191743914865,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38939,35,6-92,nt'eku̲ñä,,,35,35,72241352361824792,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'-eku̲-ñä [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; eke = to card, to comb; ñä = head]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38940,35,6-92,nt'eñä,,,35,35,737924121810864,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-e-ñä [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; eke = to comb; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
38941,35,6-92,nsu̲t'u̲ts'i,,,35,35,737925988061150,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-su̲t'u̲-ts'i [n = nominalizer; xu̲t'i = to wash; ts'i = tooth],,,,,,,,,,,,
38942,35,6-92,nt'ext'u̲ts'i,,,35,35,73792614801645,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'-ext'u̲-ts'i [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; ext'e = to carve, to cleanse; ts'i = tooth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38943,35,6-92,nt'eku̲'bitu,,,35,35,737926176696250,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'eku̲'bitu [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; eke = to comb; 'bitu = clothes],,,,,,,,,,,,
38944,35,6-92,nt'ext'u̲xa̲,,,35,35,737927143356131,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'-ext'u̲-xa [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; ext'e = to carve, to cleanse; xa = tooth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47020,36,6-92,bö́sö,,,36,36,71312149570166779,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “brush”. The vowel quality is unexpected when compared to words like kóti ‘to cut’, but it may be the regular reflex near an r, as indicated by comparison with döö́ngö ‘drunk’. Or, the vowels may indicate a different stratum/strategy of borrowing.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15564,37,6-92,sipillu,,,37,37,71291454368030587,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22356,38,6-92,posolo,,,38,38,7582314121511624,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
14362,39,6-92,pə̌ç,,,39,39,7251455808170880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61836,40,6-92,sepiya,,,40,40,7221330697804173,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52285,1,6-921,msuko,,,1,1,72141734381738168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -suka, plait",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52286,1,6-921,msongo,,,1,1,72141734251615570,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -songa, twist",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18906,2,6-921,hhuutl,,,2,2,72141423345369797,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8958,3,6-921,šurruppitte,,,3,3,7129132670973331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šurrupp-itte [plait-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11303,4,6-921,kitsèe,,,4,4,73101839459183715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23795,5,6-921,kə̀rtà,,,5,5,7310185690100376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀r-ta [plait-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1925,6,6-921,mmuđ,,,6,6,7212058402361133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50301,7,6-921,latres,,,7,7,72141525211807835,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tresse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43531,8,6-921,cosiţă,,,8,8,74318513654467,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,cos-iţă [?-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 231,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43532,8,6-921,coadă,,,8,8,74318268522260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cauda > coda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48400,9,6-921,konťo,,,9,9,75101356948798473,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28221,10,6-921,cop,,,10,10,7721342349887049,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Perhaps from Upper Saxon zopp, but the Lower Sorbian p can also stay for German pf.",Bielfeldt 1933: 117 (s.v. čop),Colloquial,,No information,
28222,10,6-921,zapleta,,,10,10,7721342319600731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,za-pleta [PREF-Geflecht],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36100,11,6-921,zopf,,,11,11,7531049600253876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5984,12,6-921,vlecht,,,12,12,72181920705761283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7539,13,6-921,plait,,,13,13,72212320681781003,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1398 [13],French contact [13],before 1398,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7540,13,6-921,braid,,,13,13,72212320742195093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26614,14,6-921,koass’,,,14,14,7426161698133987,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коассь,,Itkonen 1958:150,,,No information,
3481,15,6-921,miɣlat’o,,,15,15,7591835112949680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,tail.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
496,16,6-921,gakːi,,,16,16,7311315358504102,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25298,18,6-921,bəjbul,,,18,18,72262144751282976,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45511,19,6-921,"suhuoχ, sɨhɨaχ",,,19,19,71312353402086758,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37376,20,6-921,ɪltʃaptʊn,,,20,20,71010129225929978,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ɪltʃa-ptʊn [to braid-wrap around],,,,,,,,,,,,
20467,21,6-921,mitsuami,,,21,21,61223171923377490,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mitsu-am-i three-knit-NR,,,wago,,,三つ編み,,,General,,,
20468,21,6-921,osagekami,,,21,21,61223173470061999,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,with honorific attested in 1950. Another variant osage 1899.,,,o-sage-0-kami HON-lower-NR-hair,,,wago,,,お下げ髪,,,General,,,
32927,22,6-921,bian4zi,,,22,22,77161647195667765,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian4 - zi [plait/braid - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,辫子,,,General,,,
55556,23,6-921,pia,,,23,23,7681753705322822,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,เปีย,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,,,No information,
58883,24,6-921,dải viền,,,24,24,7215023360801313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,band hem,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60381,25,6-921,yiv tws,,,25,25,761517324411536,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17102,27,6-921,képang,,,27,27,71261839623045764,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Leo 1975:11,General,,No information,
29892,28,6-921,ràndrana,,,28,28,7725144154181698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29893,28,6-921,ràry (2),,,28,28,7725144458587645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53953,29,6-921,-pde,,,29,29,71312238949413795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pijir-i- 'braid, twist together'.  Ross et al. 1998:288",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12910,30,6-921,hili,,,30,30,7281641937248664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10081,31,6-921,pijina,,,31,31,75241737202824927,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: absence of j>y; Mudburra bijinka ‘wing feather’ could be related to loan source but k and meaning difference problematic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63300,32,6-921,bwassuma,,,32,32,722142657385818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57460,33,6-921,pech’benal,,,33,33,72142315184812908,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chukobil jolol (and others) (remains),,pech’ is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘bunch’,,,pech’-be-nal  [to_braid-road-?],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41367,34,6-921,tz’uluk,,,34,34,721191924438429,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Ch’olan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Ch’olan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38945,35,6-921,pe,,,35,35,72241352699994844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38946,35,6-921,pet'e (2),,,35,35,737931350472485,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15565,37,6-921,chimbana,,,37,37,71291454765170704,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chimba-na [bread-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22357,38,6-921,usemo,,,38,38,758231424030873,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,use-mo [hair-VBZL],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14363,39,6-921,b’ek-,,,39,39,7251455347963306,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61837,40,6-921,ipotsinche,,,40,40,7221330386089652,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-potsin-che
[3SBJ-arm-DIR.extending]",potsin (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34816,41,6-921,chape,,,41,41,7211254942053294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52287,1,6-93,wembe,,,1,1,72141734334506916,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> jembe, hoe",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18907,2,6-93,deeqwa,,,2,2,72141423350754667,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,[shave:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8959,3,6-93,cikkire,,,3,3,7129132875922101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11304,4,6-93,áskáa,,,4,4,73101839862346680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"Kossmann 2005: solid Chadic background (Skinner 1996), despite claims by Mukarovsky (following Wölfel 1959) regarding  Latin origin (secāre “to cut”) via Berber (cf. isolated Figuig tasəkkit “type of sickle”)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11305,4,6-93,r̃éezàa,,,4,4,73101839901431797,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23796,5,6-93,áská,,,5,5,73101856481763358,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23797,5,6-93,rézà,,,5,5,73101856863774817,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23798,5,6-93,bélì,,,5,5,73101856398552453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1926,6,6-93,qučiya,,,6,6,7212058305319376,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50302,7,6-93,razwar,,,7,7,721415255946729,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rasoir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50303,7,6-93,sirte,,,7,7,72141525439482972,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
43533,8,6-93,brici,,,8,8,74318726717086,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 112,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48401,9,6-93,beretva,,,9,9,75101356870517150,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian borotva,own data,,,No information,
28223,10,6-93,britwa,,,10,10,77213428077437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36101,11,6-93,skarasahs,,,11,11,7531051861316822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,crop-NMLZ-knife,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5985,12,6-93,scheermes,,,12,12,72181920966646007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,scheer-mes [shave-knife],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7541,13,6-93,razor,,,13,13,72212320919845440,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26615,14,6-93,vēcknedtem-nɨjjp,,,14,14,87171635252733480,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vēcck-n-edt-em+nɨjjp [scrape-ITER-REFL+knive],,,,,,вэ̄цкнэдтэм-ныййп,,,,,,
3482,15,6-93,babliƛ’ako c’it’,,,15,15,7591835817285429,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,beard.ess.suffix knife,,,,,,,,,,,,
31434,17,6-93,moŋʈe 2tʰamraŋ,,,17,17,71291641581520790,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,moŋʈe-2tʰa-mraŋ [moustache-cut-??],,,,,,,"The /m/ in medial position may be an old, eroded nominalizer",,,,,
25299,18,6-93,kuldos,,,18,18,72262144612032549,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kūl-do-s [beard-cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45512,19,6-93,biriːppe,,,19,19,71312353700440610,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"In Slepcov (1972: 71a) only the meaning of ‘knife used at table’ is given, not the meaning of ‘razor’. With a meaning of ‘knife’ it coexists with the Sakha word for ‘knife’ bïhaχ; the meaning of ‘razor’ would classify as an insertion.","Slepcov 1972: 71a, Slepcov 2005: 325b",,,Present only since contact,
37377,20,6-93,kaŋnaŋki,,,20,20,71010121153217626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,kaŋna-ŋki [shave-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20469,21,6-93,kamisori,,,21,21,61223171645609905,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kami-sor-i hair-shave-NR,,,wago,,,剃刀,,,General,,,
32928,22,6-93,ti4dao1,,,22,22,77161647683348061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,ti4 - dao1 [shave - knife],,,,,,剃刀,"dao1jia4,",,General,,,
55557,23,6-93,mîitkoon,,,23,23,7681753902070878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,koon could be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,mîit-koon [knife-shave],,,,,,มีดโกน,,,General,,,
58884,24,6-93,dao cạo,,,24,24,7215023870059971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘knife’ for the Sino-Vietnamese etymology.,,,,,,,knife shave,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60382,25,6-93,chais,,,25,25,76151732578004517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17103,27,6-93,pisau cukur,,,27,27,71261839421812200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[knife shave],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17104,27,6-93,silét,,,27,27,7126183966734485,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Brand name,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Brand name,Grijns et al. 1983:65,General,,Present only since contact,
29894,28,6-93,harèza,,,28,28,77251449240326,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53954,29,6-93,resa,,,29,29,71312238434040569,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12911,30,6-93,pahi `umi`umi,,,30,30,7281641550004669,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pahi `umi`umi [the knife beard],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63301,32,6-93,rajtiom,,,32,32,722142358792852,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57461,33,6-93,chilete,,,33,33,72142315468481627,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],English to Spanish to Tzotzil [33],modern,,,navaja,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41368,34,6-93,jooleb’,,,34,34,721191598967422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41369,34,6-93,nawaaj,,,34,34,721191691088217,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38947,35,6-93,nthe̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352835572678,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,n-t-he̲ts'i [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; he̲ts'i = to cut],,,,,,,,,,,,
38948,35,6-93,t'olo jwai,,,35,35,737927527351919,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'olo jwai [t'olo = little; jwai = knife],,,,,,,,,,,,
38949,35,6-93,t'u̲ jwai,,,35,35,737928624990912,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'u̲ jwai [t'u̲ = little; jwai = knife],,,,,,,,,,,,
47021,36,6-93,sémíndééfi,,,36,36,71312149938576785,0.25,0.9,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],,Sranan Stratum,,,,,"Clearly etymologically a compound, probably of “shear” (or Dutch “scheer-”) and “knife”, but neither element occurs independently. I can’t find the Sranan equivalent for this meaning. Perhaps it is a borrowing from that language.",,,sémi-ndééfi [?-?],,,,,,,"See note in W5B. This word has very curious form for Saramaccan, possibly indicative of Sranan borrowing. Or, it is possibly a unique English retention.",,,,,
22358,38,6-93,mawasa,,,38,38,7582314229928959,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,Formal,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
61838,40,6-93,toposecha,,,40,40,7221330940387761,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-pose+cha
[POSS.INDET-beard+tool]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34817,41,6-93,payuntuwe,,,41,41,7211254655633960,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,payun-tu-we [beard-VBLZ1-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52288,1,6-94,dawa ya kupaka,,,1,1,72141734700820377,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,dawa 4.88,,,,,,,medicine of smear.on,NP 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18908,2,6-94,sliik,,,2,2,72141423651444740,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8960,3,6-94,šiinanko,,,3,3,7129132970079414,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,morphonology irregular ((m/ > /n/),,,,šiin-an-ko [spread-PASS-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11306,4,6-94,mâi,,,4,4,73101839219538989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23799,5,6-94,kə̀ndágə̀,,,5,5,73101856564385765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23800,5,6-94,gə̀rəˆs,,,5,5,73101856521287253,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1927,6,6-94,fumađ’a,,,6,6,7212058612393704,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50304,7,6-94,lakrenn,,,7,7,72141525855927203,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la crème,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50305,7,6-94,lapomad,,,7,7,72141525846173216,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pommade,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43534,8,6-94,alifie,,,8,8,74318321923700,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 28,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43535,8,6-94,unguent,,,8,8,74318300328999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin unguentum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43536,8,6-94,pomadă,,,8,8,74318609969319,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 821,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48402,9,6-94,kėnéčė,,,9,9,75101356184696938,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28224,10,6-94,žałba,,,10,10,7721342743912561,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1779; Bielfeldt 1933: 295,General,,No information,
36102,11,6-94,salb(a),,,11,11,7531052908889689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5986,12,6-94,zalf,,,12,12,72181920806856719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7542,13,6-94,ointment,,,13,13,72212320961531339,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26616,14,6-94,moažant,,,14,14,74261616895902214,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,моажант,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3483,15,6-94,mazi,,,15,15,7591835300837944,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
497,16,6-94,tenne (2),,,16,16,7311315524781662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31435,17,6-94,3molʌm,,,17,17,71291641422556563,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25300,18,6-94,maˀs,,,18,18,72262144334625926,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45417,19,6-94,"oɣunuoχ, aɣɨnɨaχ",,,19,19,71312353699947523,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Probably derived from aɣaː ‘anoint’, which is inherited (Popov 2003: 58).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45513,19,6-94,maːs,,,19,19,71312353101902578,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968 (266a),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20470,21,6-94,nankō,,,21,21,61223171958687913,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also nankōzai,No information,,nan-kō soft-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,軟膏,Another Mandarin term is yàogāo,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32929,22,6-94,you2gao1,,,22,22,77161647578588268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you2 - gao1 [oil/grease - paste/cream],,,,,,油膏,,,General,,,
55558,23,6-94,khîiphʉ̂ŋ (2),,,23,23,7681753901605945,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khîi-phʉ̂ŋ [shit-bee],,,,,,ขี้ผึ้ง,,,General,,,
55559,23,6-94,náamman (2),,,23,23,7681753490864847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,náam-man [water-grease/slippery],,,,,,น้ำมัน,,,General,,,
58885,24,6-94,thuốc mỡ,,,24,24,7215023463415457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,medicine grease,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60383,25,6-94,tshuaj pleev,,,25,25,76151732345911532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tshuaj + pleev [medicine + swab],,,,,,,,,,,,
4799,26,6-94,ʔubat sapuʔ,,,26,26,7215141903106107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,ubat ‘medicine’ and sapu ‘smear’ are both from Malay.,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,ʔubat ‘medicine’ sapuʔ ‘smear’,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
17105,27,6-94,salep,,,27,27,7126183918653508,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:493, 628; Kramers 1987:505; Grijns et al. 1983:61",General,,No information,
29895,28,6-94,lakomàdina,,,28,28,7725144186147550,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Dez also has the variant forms lakomady, lapomadina",Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53955,29,6-94,greŋ,,,29,29,7131223876246869,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12912,30,6-94,mea hamo,,,30,30,7281641643056481,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Pukui & Elbert (1986) do not give mea hamo its own entry. But it can be found under the English to Hawaiian entry for ‘ointment’.,,,mea hamo [thing anoint],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63302,32,6-94,jittoa,,,32,32,722142205134183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jitto-a [to_cure-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41370,34,6-94,b'anol u,,,34,34,721191483309636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’anol u [ointment face],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38950,35,6-94,njots'i,,,35,35,72241352227662371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,njots'i [n = nominalizer; j = impersonal voice; kots'i = to smear something with],,,,,,,,,,,,
38951,35,6-94,unwento,,,35,35,737928478900501,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47022,36,6-94,fékísi,,,36,36,71312149907481603,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This word does not seem to appear in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary or Shanks’ 2000 Ndyuka dictionary.,,,,Present only since contact,
15566,37,6-94,llutana jambi,,,37,37,8151121912526609,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,lluta-na jambi [anoint-INF medicine],,,,,,,,,,,,
14364,39,6-94,wókteg,,,39,39,7251455883844686,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wók-teg [spread-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61839,40,6-94,mak t’alho,,,40,40,7221330456068814,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"mak  t’alho
[something   suet]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34818,41,6-94,puma (2),,,41,41,8131326817521023,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52289,1,6-95,sabuni,,,1,1,7214173453970913,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18909,2,6-95,sabuuni,,,2,2,72141423923699846,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8961,3,6-95,saamuna,,,3,3,712913238214131,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 480),,,Present only since contact,
11307,4,6-95,sàabúlìi,,,4,4,73101839223143709,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"ultimate source possibily Latin sāpō, -ōnis",Skinner 1981 (p. 184),,,No information,
23801,5,6-95,"sàwûl, shàwûl",,,5,5,73101856379101358,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Yerwa shawul < sabul;  from Kanuri into Hausa; ultimate source word Latin *sapo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1928,6,6-95,s’s’aƀun,,,6,6,7212058658037620,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,36",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50306,7,6-95,savon,,,7,7,72141525733490979,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French savon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43537,8,6-95,săpun,,,8,8,7431843658873,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 951,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48403,9,6-95,sapuňi,,,9,9,75101356150154965,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Germanic > late Latin sāpō (sāpōnis), Italian sapone > (New) Greek sapuni [less likely > Turkish sabun > Serbian/Croatian sapun, due to presence of the loan in most Romani dialects] (cf. Buck 453); cf. also Hungarian szappan",,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 255,,,Present only since contact,
28225,10,6-95,zejpa,,,10,10,7721342425305877,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,According to Schuster-Šewc replacement of the older mydło (but without textual evidence).,"Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/5; Pohontsch 2002:142; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 973, 1745",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28226,10,6-95,mydło,,,10,10,7721342925237484,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,According to Schuster-Šewc in older times also known in Lower Sorbian. After its replacement through the German loanword zejpa again borrowed from Upper Sorbian for purist reasons.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,In the literary language rather replacement (W18),Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/5; Pohontsch 2002:142; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 973 (only as Upper Sorbian word),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36103,11,6-95,seifa,,,11,11,7531053818214946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5987,12,6-95,zeep,,,12,12,7218192036946511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1288 [12],,1288,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7543,13,6-95,soap,,,13,13,72212320759986822,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"Possible borrowing from an eastern language, but ultimate source unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26617,14,6-95,mullh’t,,,14,14,74261616903155890,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,муӆӆьт,,Sammallahti 2001:404; Sammallahti 1998:127,General,,No information,
3484,15,6-95,sap’uni,,,15,15,7591835549329299,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The early history is unclear; the ultimate source may be Germanic, with transmission to the East via Italian sapone, unless the Turkic forms are earlier, spreading to Europe by early trade",,,,Present only since contact,
498,16,6-95,sːupun,,,16,16,7311315597535418,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31436,17,6-95,1sʌpi,,,17,17,71291641854280599,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,An alternative form is: 1sapẽ,,,,Present only since contact,
25301,18,6-95,kujbol,,,18,18,72262144969978740,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45418,19,6-95,mɨːla,,,19,19,71312353112978329,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1654,,,Present only since contact,
37378,20,6-95,ʃilkiŋki,,,20,20,710101214523776355,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect region (Wulubutie), the word iʃə is used for ‘soap’, which is clearly a borrowing from Chinese. The source word 胰子yi ízi is used in certain Chinese dialects.",,,ʃilki-ŋki [wash-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37379,20,6-95,iʃə,,,20,20,9262147520988861,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"In the central dialect region (Wulubutie), the word iʃə is used for ‘soap’, which is clearly a borrowing from Chinese. The source word 胰子yízi is used in certain Chinese dialects.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20471,21,6-95,sekken,,,21,21,61223171866397664,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Soap was introduced to Japan in the Azuchi Momoyama Period (late 16th century). The first word attested was shabon from the Spanish jabón (1631). Later, towards the beginning of Meiji, the word was written sekken, but pronounced shabon, and finally towards the end of the Meji era, sekken, which is most likely a Japanese neologism, became the predominant term. The term used in Modern Mandarin is féizào 肥皂",,Replacement,,seki-ken stone-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,31.2,石鹸,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
32930,22,6-95,fei2zao4,,,22,22,77161647963742132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fei2 - zao4 [fat - soap/black],,,,,,肥皂,,,General,,,
55560,23,6-95,sabùu,,,23,23,7681753606026783,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สบู่,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58886,24,6-95,xà phòng,,,24,24,7215023110598366,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60384,25,6-95,"xus npus, xum npum",,,25,25,7615173259912257,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],French colonialism in Laos [25],5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4800,26,6-95,sabun,,,26,26,721514128878183,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17106,27,6-95,sabun,,,27,27,71261839539254918,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:76,General,,Present only since contact,
29896,28,6-95,savòny,,,28,28,7725144472463651,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53956,29,6-95,sop,,,29,29,71312238157995037,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12913,30,6-95,kopa,,,30,30,7281641295383265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: sopa.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10082,31,6-95,nyumurli,,,31,31,75241737485147229,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,"Jaru, Jaminjung nyumuli: assumed to be from Jaminjung and reborrowed into Jaru. ?cf. Walmajarri nyumuk ‘wash’",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63303,32,6-95,saabum,,,32,32,722142301121438,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,Colonial Spanish savon > jabón.,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:165), Molina et al. (1999:120).",General,,Present only since contact,
57462,33,6-95,shavon,,,33,33,72142315380251417,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,ch’upak’,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,"The phonology of this one may eventually show that shavon was borrowed in the earlier colonial period rather than in the later colonial period. We need to find out when Spanish sh shifted to j in Latin American Spanish. The term for ‘soap’ in the dictionary for earlier colonial Tzotzil is ch’upak’ rather than shavon, but this, of course, does not mean that the latter term was not in the language (only that it was not reported).",,,,Present only since contact,
41371,34,6-95,xab'on,,,34,34,721191360369200,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38952,35,6-95,xabo,,,35,35,72241352636019366,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47023,36,6-95,sópu,,,36,36,71312149926156019,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “soap”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15567,37,6-95,jabun,,,37,37,71291454238993934,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22359,38,6-95,sopo,,,38,38,758231494867460,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14365,39,6-95,cabonéci,,,39,39,7251455107946971,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61840,40,6-95,fwawun,,,40,40,7221330252133002,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34819,41,6-95,kafon,,,41,41,721125440628451,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (207),,,present only since contact,
34820,41,6-95,küllay,,,41,41,8131333199979027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"kɨlʸay (From KEY, IDS)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52290,1,6-96,kioo,,,1,1,72141734492433338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18910,2,6-96,loo'aa,,,2,2,72141423616893234,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8962,3,6-96,ʔeemaɗo,,,3,3,7129132448499039,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔeem-aɗ-o [look-MID-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
11308,4,6-96,mádúubíi,,,4,4,73101839896838537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-dúub-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.look-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23802,5,6-96,kútə̀ràm,,,5,5,73101856129791318,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kú-tə̀-ràm [look-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1929,6,6-96,ŧisiŧ,,,6,6,721205888639943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50307,7,6-96,laglas,,,7,7,72141525107341805,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la glace,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50308,7,6-96,mirwar,,,7,7,72141525606246566,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French miroir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43538,8,6-96,oglindă,,,8,8,74318611194611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Verb “a oglindi” ‘to reflect’ borrowed from Slavic.,,,,,,,oglind(i)-a [reflect-F],,,,,,,,,,,,
48404,9,6-96,ďíkeri,,,9,9,75101356110670512,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Palóc dialectal form, cf. standard Hungarian tükör ‘mirror’",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28227,10,6-96,glědałko,,,10,10,7721342364394257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,glěda-łko [look-NMLZ.DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36104,11,6-96,spiagal,,,11,11,7531054326482142,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5988,12,6-96,spiegel,,,12,12,72181920602593268,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7544,13,6-96,mirror,,,13,13,72212320902809091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1330 [13],French contact [13],c. 1330,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26618,14,6-96,zierkal,,,14,14,74261616290358096,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,зе̄ркал,,Itkonen 1958:540,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3485,15,6-96,c’ika,,,15,15,7591835641174475,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
499,16,6-96,daχoni,,,16,16,7311315213900225,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31437,17,6-96,2melaŋ,,,17,17,7129164144578270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25302,18,6-96,deskəŋejroks,,,18,18,72262144747547022,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dēs-kəŋej-d-oks [eye-?-POSS-wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
45515,19,6-96,sierkele,,,19,19,7131235354293499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2193,,,Present only since contact,
37380,20,6-96,biləku,,,20,20,710101225436905976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant biliku ‘mirror’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20472,21,6-96,kagami,,,21,21,61223171422698279,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kage-mi-0 shadow-see-NR,,,wago,,,鏡,,,General,,,
32931,22,6-96,jing4zi,,,22,22,7716164710982192,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing4 - zi [mirror-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,镜子,,,General,,,
55561,23,6-96,kracòkŋao,,,23,23,7681753580804899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,kracòk is a Sanskrit loan ‘kAca’ meaning ‘glass’,,,,,,,kracòk-ŋao [glass-reflection/shadow],,,,,,กระจกเงา,,,General,,,
58887,24,6-96,gương,,,24,24,7215023830864411,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading kính.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not mirrors existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:373,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60385,25,6-96,iav,,,25,25,76151732774707423,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60386,25,6-96,tsom iav,,,25,25,76151732994796565,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsom-iav [look-glass],,,,,,,,,,,,
17107,27,6-96,cermin,,,27,27,71261839958638105,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,Ancient Malays did not have mirrors.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17108,27,6-96,kaca,,,27,27,71261839382635600,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"The word is in general use, but the meaning ‘mirror’ is colloquial.",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:268; de Casparis 1997:20,General,,No information,
29897,28,6-96,fitàratra,,,28,28,7725144763559454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fi- (nominal prefix) + tàratra ‘light beam, reflection’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53957,29,6-96,galas,,,29,29,71312238142789457,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12914,30,6-96,aniani,,,30,30,7281641463112145,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ani~ani,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63304,32,6-96,ejpeeko,,,32,32,722142542659606,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:39) documents ehpeeko.,Estrada et al. (2004:84).,General,,Present only since contact,
57463,33,6-96,nen,,,33,33,72142315484262284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nen,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57464,33,6-96,k’elobbail,,,33,33,72142315397207891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,k’elob-bail [sample-REFL],n(n & rpncpd)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41372,34,6-96,lem,,,34,34,721191535300523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38953,35,6-96,hñe (1),,,35,35,7228954730112578,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47024,36,6-96,sipéi,,,36,36,71312149115356083,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15568,37,6-96,ispiju,,,37,37,71291454727537671,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22360,38,6-96,supikili,,,38,38,7582314504553192,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1664,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14366,39,6-96,mɔyə̌k,,,39,39,7251455623561598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,unusual form for a Hup word; may be derived from an earlier compound (or borrowed?),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61841,40,6-96,topeyakhi,,,40,40,7221330214874717,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-peyak-hi
[POSS.INDET-image-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34821,41,6-96,komütuwe,,,41,41,721125473009829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,komütu-we [look.at-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
34822,41,6-96,espeko,,,41,41,7211254202424080,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (151),,,present only since contact,
34823,41,6-96,lilpu,,,41,41,763013890338052,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present only since contact,
52293,1,7-11,-kaa,,,1,1,7214173473522205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52294,1,7-11,-ishi,,,1,1,72141734756066150,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18911,2,7-11,hoot,,,2,2,7214142333628059,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8963,3,7-11,ʕak,,,3,3,712913257295296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11309,4,7-11,zámá,,,4,4,73101839463745989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23803,5,7-11,də̀gâì,,,5,5,73101856839662633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1930,6,7-11,zđəɣ,,,6,6,72120587196230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50310,7,7-11,reste,,,7,7,72141525735843145,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rester,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50311,7,7-11,abite,,,7,7,72141525753929720,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French habiter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43540,8,7-11,a locui,,,8,8,74318215093369,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,loc-ui [place-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 580,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48405,9,7-11,bešen,,,9,9,75101356194105727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -t-,,,,,,,,,,,
28228,10,7-11,bydliś,,,10,10,7721342724984943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,bydl-iś [habitation-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36105,11,7-11,lebên (1),,,11,11,74271420548307409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5990,12,7-11,wonen,,,12,12,7218192035694547,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,won-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7546,13,7-11,live,,,13,13,72212320191775958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26620,14,7-11,jēll’e,,,14,14,74261616360035156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄лле,,,,,,
3486,15,7-11,ömrö b-ow-,,,15,15,7591835458013352,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"ömrö ‘life’ is a loan from Avar ʕumru, ultimate source Arabic ʕumr",,,,,,,life clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
500,16,7-11,ʕummar abčas,,,16,16,7311315962446016,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕummar a<b>ča-s [life(III)SG.NOM <III>put-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31438,17,7-11,1ʈu,,,17,17,71291641829016324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25304,18,7-11,dəˀq,,,18,18,72262144549770117,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45517,19,7-11,olor,,,19,19,71312353579044540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37381,20,7-11,ulintʃə-,,,20,20,710101353687611375,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20475,21,7-11,sumu,,,21,21,61223171657427090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,住む,,,General,,,
20476,21,7-11,kurasu,,,21,21,7881030161951315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,暮す,,,General,,,
32933,22,7-11,zhu4,,,22,22,77161647613399579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,to dwell’, ,to live in a place’ only since Nanbeichao, earlier meaning ,to stop’.",,,,,,,,,住,,,General,,,
55562,23,7-11,?aasǎi,,,23,23,7681753678976046,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาศัย,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55563,23,7-11,yùu,,,23,23,771600975537609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อยู่,,,,,,
58889,24,7-11,ở (1),,,24,24,7215023290092960,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,"This may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading ư.  However, the tone correspondence is not right.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60387,25,7-11,nyob,,,25,25,7615173278823297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4801,26,7-11,ŋɔk,,,26,26,7215141355105523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17109,27,7-11,tinggal,,,27,27,71261839231341391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17110,27,7-11,berdiam,,,27,27,71261839818946060,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-diam [INTR-reside],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29898,28,7-11,mitòetra,,,28,28,7725144988468737,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tòetra ‘state, nature; manner; character’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
29899,28,7-11,mònina,,,28,28,7725144642339043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,"cf. Maanyan uneŋ ‘place, residence’",,,"m- 'ACT' + ònina ‘dwelling, residing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53958,29,7-11,"-mado, -ma",,,29,29,7131223885022592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PNGOc + POc *mia + *dro '‘stay, live, dwell’ + ‘be at, stay, live, dwell’ > PBel *-mado ‘be at, stay, dwell, remain’
'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12915,30,7-11,noho (1),,,30,30,7281641728788574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10083,31,7-11,karri-,,,31,31,75241737625191556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,<,<PNgumpin-Yapa *karri- ‘stand’ > ‘be’ Walmajarri ‘stand’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63305,32,7-11,jo’ak,,,32,32,722142414227443,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jo’a-ek [house-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57465,33,7-11,naki,,,33,33,72142315101813934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7il 7osil (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41373,34,7-11,na'ajink,,,34,34,721191375472001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’aj-in-k [place-ANTIP-NONFUT],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38954,35,7-11,‘bui,,,35,35,72241352758348661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47025,36,7-11,líbi,,,36,36,71312149118946061,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “live”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15569,37,7-11,kawsana,,,37,37,71291454753266985,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kawsa-na [live-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22361,38,7-11,emamɨ,,,38,38,7582314922756009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14367,39,7-11,ni-,,,39,39,7251455888216555,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is common to many Vaupés languages; it appears to be a widely shared form. Borrowing may have been motivated by its high discourse frequency. It is unclear whether Tukano is earliest source.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61842,40,7-11,ihi,,,40,40,722133036736432,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34825,41,7-11,mülen,,,41,41,7211254374936792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52295,1,7-12,nyumba,,,1,1,72141734108017430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -umba, mould pottery (arch.), create",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18912,2,7-12,do',,,2,2,72141423176073330,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8964,3,7-12,minne,,,3,3,7129132175530470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,morphologically plural,,,,,,PEC *man-/*min- (Sasse 1979: 24),,,,,
11310,4,7-12,gídáa,,,4,4,73101839397575479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23804,5,7-12,fátò,,,5,5,73101856899118713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1931,6,7-12,ŧaddāŧ,,,6,6,7212058151458695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,74; 4,741",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50312,7,7-12,lakaz,,,7,7,72141525530080131,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la case,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50313,7,7-12,lakour,,,7,7,72141525572448891,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43541,8,7-12,casă,,,8,8,74318804765392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin casa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48406,9,7-12,kher,,,9,9,75101356595215600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28229,10,7-12,dom,,,10,10,7721342280080532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28230,10,7-12,śpa,,,10,10,7721342825315049,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology; very different explanations; probably an old loanword.,,General,,,
36106,11,7-12,hûs,,,11,11,753105681303238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5991,12,7-12,huis,,,12,12,72181920413881358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0893 [12],,0893,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7547,13,7-12,house,,,13,13,72212320569323758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26621,14,7-12,pērrht,,,14,14,74261616846678151,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пэ̄ҏҏт,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,No information,
3487,15,7-12,biƛo,,,15,15,7591835993581224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
501,16,7-12,nokɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315418631500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31439,17,7-12,4tʰiŋ,,,17,17,71291641326301620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25305,18,7-12,iŋɢus,,,18,18,72262144563345855,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ-quˀs [?-tent] the first element may be connected either with ‘sunlight’ or ‘bark’.,,,,,,,,,,,,
45518,19,7-12,ʤie,,,19,19,71312353183849893,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,"Etymology unknown, but it’s most probably not copied.",,,,,,,,,,,"Some suggest a copy from Tungusic ʤuː ‘dwelling’, others propose that it’s inherited (cf. references in Popov 2003: 173). It could be an inherited form that underwent phonological influence from Tungusic.",,,,,
37382,20,7-12,dʒu:,,,20,20,710101356676686239,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan), the word dʒu:muyə is used for ‘house’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20477,21,7-12,ie,,,21,21,61223171205531747,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,ipe in Old Japanese,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,330.5,家,Martin 1966 points to a Korean connection. Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade F).,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32934,22,7-12,fang2zi,,,22,22,77161647850234731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang2 - zi [house - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,房子,Appartmenthouse: gong1yu4,,General,,,
55564,23,7-12,bâan,,,23,23,7681753347511443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"In Old Thai, ba^an means ‘village’ only",,,,,,,,,บ้าน,,,General,,,
55565,23,7-12,rʉan,,,23,23,7681753526165721,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เรือน,,,General,,No information,
55566,23,7-12,yâo,,,23,23,7681753952746409,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,It could be related to Proto-Tai *?yat,,,,,,,,,เหย้า,,,General; traditional,,,
58890,24,7-12,nhà,,,24,24,7215023621685505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60388,25,7-12,tsev,,,25,25,76151732732990645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4802,26,7-12,hyãʔ,,,26,26,7215141121853604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17111,27,7-12,rumah,,,27,27,71261839391845711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29900,28,7-12,tràno,,,28,28,7725144549600641,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53959,29,7-12,ab,,,29,29,71312238314903637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel  *kaba 'house',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12916,30,7-12,hale,,,30,30,7281641628397885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10084,31,7-12,marru,,,31,31,75241737731673476,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,"marru Jaru, Ngardi ,Mudburra Mayaru, diffused in early European expansion in WA may be related.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63306,32,7-12,kari,,,32,32,722142299016049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57466,33,7-12,na,,,33,33,7214231555228320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,na,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41374,34,7-12,ochoch,,,34,34,721191274371151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41375,34,7-12,"kab', kab’l",,,34,34,721191977801735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38955,35,7-12,nguu,,,35,35,72241352633073577,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47026,36,7-12,wósu,,,36,36,71312149705823303,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “house”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15570,37,7-12,wasi,,,37,37,71291454651896045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22362,38,7-12,auto,,,38,38,7582314677356593,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14368,39,7-12,mɔ̌y,,,39,39,7251455606635329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61843,40,7-12,tow’et,,,40,40,7221330997557347,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34826,41,7-12,ruka,,,41,41,7211254842292153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52296,1,7-13,kibanda,,,1,1,72141734923716787,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> banda, shed",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18913,2,7-13,xafi,,,2,2,72141423542150259,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8965,3,7-13,rokke,,,3,3,7129132415232967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,not really applicable,,,,,,,,,,,
11311,4,7-13,ɗáakìi,,,4,4,73101839703431208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23805,5,7-13,njîm,,,5,5,7310185696245177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1932,6,7-13,ŧanwač,,,6,6,7212058580882248,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,19",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50314,7,7-13,foutaleza,,,7,7,72141525299270777,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"The form reminds one of Spanish fortaleza 'fortress', but the meaning doesn't really fit.",No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
50315,7,7-13,payot,,,7,7,72141525411383754,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French paillotte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43542,8,7-13,colibă,,,8,8,74318228378070,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 196,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43543,8,7-13,bordei,,,8,8,74318964545015,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Possibly originated in Romanian or in the Balkan vicinity; alternatively perhaps of Germanic origin “bhardh-”.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Probably borrowed from a substrate language, cognate words are found in Ukrainian, Serbian, Bulgarian and Hungarian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 97,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48407,9,7-13,"guňhó, guňhóva",,,9,9,75101356733889181,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian kunyhó,own data,,,No information,
28231,10,7-13,buda,,,10,10,7721342431888869,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,One author (Machek) means that the (Middle High) German word is a loanword from Slavic.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 78,General,,No information,
36107,11,7-13,hutta,,,11,11,753111831835181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5992,12,7-13,hut,,,12,12,721819201591564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1475 [12],High German influence [12],1475,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7548,13,7-13,hut,,,13,13,7221232013567786,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1658 [13],French contact [13],1658,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26622,14,7-13,kuedt’,,,14,14,742616162680656,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,куэдтҍ,,Sammallahti 2001:408,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3488,15,7-13,koxi,,,15,15,7591835690838469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
502,16,7-13,pač,,,16,16,7311315870134124,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I could not identify the source word.,,,,,
25306,18,7-13,quˀs,,,18,18,72262144982866058,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45519,19,7-13,üːteːn,,,19,19,71312353666635046,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3192; Cincius 1977: 295b,,,No information,
37383,20,7-13,kumi,,,20,20,710101359159254918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20478,21,7-13,koya,,,21,21,6122317121372274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant oya 古事記　(712),,,ko-ya small-house,,,wago,,,小屋,,,General,,,
32935,22,7-13,xiao3wu1,,,22,22,77161647780475286,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - wu1 [small - house/room],,,,,,小屋,Gemeint ist wohl: Hütte? (engl. “hut”),,General,,,
55567,23,7-13,krathôm,,,23,23,768175356784621,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระท่อม,,Uraisi,General,,No information,
55568,23,7-13,kratóp,,,23,23,7681753838425007,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระต๊อบ,,,General,,No information,
55569,23,7-13,tháp (1),,,23,23,7681753209233373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ทับ,,,"poetic, old",,No information,
58891,24,7-13,túp lều,,,24,24,7215023679820040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,hut tent,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60389,25,7-13,tsev pheeb suab,,,25,25,76151732863636639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + pheeb + suab [house + lean + fern?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17112,27,7-13,pondok,,,27,27,7126183936529921,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The semantic progression seems to have been: inn > religious boarding school > small building > hut.,Jones 1978:71,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17113,27,7-13,gubuk,,,27,27,71261839646707377,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:122; Robson and Wibisono 2002:268; Hardjadibrata 2003:286,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29901,28,7-13,tràno bòngo,,,28,28,7725144308401538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tràno ‘house’ + bòngo ‘a small mound; a hut, a nest’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53960,29,7-13,lalai,,,29,29,71312238920204326,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12917,30,7-13,hale pili,,,30,30,7281641675593050,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hale pili [house pili_grass],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10085,31,7-13,mangkaya,,,31,31,7524173747358116,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"j lenited in Gur, Walmajarri mangkaja; Warlpiri ‘bed of branches’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63307,32,7-13,ramaa,,,32,32,72214265426276,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:117) documents rama.,Estrada et al. (2004:161).,General,,Present only since contact,
57467,33,7-13,lechepat,,,33,33,72142315496206417,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lecho-pat,,,,,lech-e-pat [scoop_out-?-mold_with_ mud],n(aj & ncpd)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41376,34,7-13,po’lem,,,34,34,721191254748784,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Ch’olti’ [34],,Ch’olti’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41377,34,7-13,paapa'x,,,34,34,721191254359924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38956,35,7-13,nguu,,,35,35,72241352633073577,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15571,37,7-13,ujsha wasi,,,37,37,71291454167011114,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ujsha wasi [straw house],,,,,,,,,,,,
22363,38,7-13,pataya,,,38,38,7582314828348609,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14369,39,7-13,bɔyɔ̌h,,,39,39,7251455130460613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61844,40,7-13,hep,,,40,40,7221330993906880,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61845,40,7-13,chechelhep,,,40,40,7221330280090748,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34827,41,7-13,ruka,,,41,41,7211254842292153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1933,6,7-131,čaƀul’a,,,6,6,7212058257797314,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50316,7,7-131,kabann,,,7,7,72141525668309442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cabane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43544,8,7-131,chioşc,,,8,8,74318573180278,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 173,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43545,8,7-131,pavilion,,,8,8,74318481547426,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 761,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5993,12,7-131,tuinhuis,,,12,12,72181920585156987,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1508 [12],,1508,,,,,,,,tuin-huis [garden-house],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7549,13,7-131,shed,,,13,13,7626185015251180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1481 [13],,1481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26623,14,7-131,dača,,,14,14,74261616688596183,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,дача,,,,,Present only since contact,
3489,15,7-131,it’ino biƛo,,,15,15,759183541840767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,small house,,,,,,,,,,,,
20479,21,7-131,azumaya,,,21,21,61223171343432163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,azuma-ya east-house,,,wago,,,東屋,,,General,,,
32936,22,7-131,ting2zi,,,22,22,77161647826765533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ting2 - zi [ pavillion- NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,亭子,,,General,,,
58892,24,7-131,nhà vườn,,,24,24,7215023723607980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See ‘garden’ for the Chinese etymology.,,,,,,,house garden,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60390,25,7-131,tsev teb,,,25,25,76151732771752001,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + teb [house + field],,,,,,,,,,,,
53961,29,7-131,lalai,,,29,29,71312238920204326,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12918,30,7-131,hale,,,30,30,7281641628397885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63308,32,7-131,raanja,,,32,32,722142571147547,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57468,33,7-131,nail chobtik,,,33,33,72142315865961241,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,na-il chob-tik [house+? cornfield+PLUR],nphr(natt & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41378,34,7-131,tz'alam,,,34,34,721191159528393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Ch’olan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Ch’olan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The form has developed semantically from ‘plank’ to ‘house of planks’ to ‘jail’. All these meanings exist in Q'eqchi'. The meaning ‘house of planks’ can be traced to proto-K’iche’an, and the meaning ‘jail’ is found in Q'eqchi'. Poqom, and Ch’olti’. It must have been borrowed into Ch’olti’, which only exhibits the meaning ‘jail’.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
15572,37,7-131,wirta,,,37,37,7129145476197272,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52297,1,7-14,hema,,,1,1,72141734684811249,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18914,2,7-14,hema,,,2,2,72141423690888075,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11312,4,7-14,tántìi,,,4,4,73101839101291566,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11313,4,7-14,mài láimàa,,,4,4,73101839392182831,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,"mài láimàa
[WHICH.HAVE wetness",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92); Baldi 1995 (p. 256),,,No information,
23806,5,7-14,tántì,,,5,5,73101856511353548,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,"Tubu: leema, tenti",,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23807,5,7-14,làímà,,,5,5,73101856837364725,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"Tubu: leema, tenti",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Tubu and also Hausa: láimàa / leema, tenti, direction unclear",Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
1934,6,7-14,ŧaqiđ’unt,,,6,6,7212058832500638,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1935,6,7-14,ŧʕiššəwŧ,,,6,6,7212059107045833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50317,7,7-14,latant,,,7,7,72141525953219879,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tente,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43546,8,7-14,cort,,,8,8,74318750525595,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 230,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48408,9,7-14,stano,,,9,9,75101356522241459,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48409,9,7-14,šátori,,,9,9,75101356116462570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28232,10,7-14,celt,,,10,10,7721342599705680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,Also: celta,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 94,Colloquial,,No information,
28233,10,7-14,stan,,,10,10,772134299813909,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Borrowed or revitalization of an old and (almost) forgotten word under Upper Sorbian influence.,Pohontsch 2002:216,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36108,11,7-14,zelt,,,11,11,7531111897012697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5994,12,7-14,tent,,,12,12,72181920529868525,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7550,13,7-14,tent,,,13,13,7221232028690592,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26624,14,7-14,čum,,,14,14,74261616649975503,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,чум,direct borrowing from Komi could also be possible,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26625,14,7-14,koavas,,,14,14,74261616986976790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коавас,,,,,,
3490,15,7-14,čadir,,,15,15,7591835973900116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
503,16,7-14,čitir,,,16,16,7311315384136676,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31440,17,7-14,2kur,,,17,17,71291641129575349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form might also be a high falling tone /3/,,,,,
25307,18,7-14,quˀs,,,18,18,72262144982866058,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45520,19,7-14,balaːkka,,,19,19,7131235328029025,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 349,,,Present only since contact,
37384,20,7-14,maykan,,,20,20,71010142310245334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20480,21,7-14,tento,,,21,21,61223171885669744,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English from Old French tente,39.3,テント,"A rarer used SJ term is tenmaku 天幕 (mid-18th century) (originally, only maku was used for this, in 934).",OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32937,22,7-14,zhang4peng,,,22,22,7716164797357267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhang4-peng [canopy/roof.with.curtains - hood/covering]],,,,,,帐篷,,,General,,,
55570,23,7-14,tén,,,23,23,7681753658337283,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เต็นท์,,,General,,No information,
55571,23,7-14,kracoom,,,23,23,768175354793950,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,kra-coom [marker-to.envelope],,,,,,กระโจม,,,Formal; archaic,,,
58893,24,7-14,lều,,,24,24,7215023321545153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17114,27,7-14,ténda,,,27,27,71261839290475303,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A338, B339; Grijns et al. 1983:70",General,,Not present,
17115,27,7-14,kémah,,,27,27,71261839859391211,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:42,General,,No information,
29902,28,7-14,lay,,,28,28,7725144322626110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12919,30,7-14,hale pe`a,,,30,30,7281641468045960,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63309,32,7-14,bepa’aria,,,32,32,722142540476309,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bepa-’a-ria [cloak-NMLZ-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
38957,35,7-14,dätä njo'mi,,,35,35,72241352103432180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dätä njo'mi [dätä = big; njo'mi = cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
47027,36,7-14,peláwósu,,,36,36,71312149356734209,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The source of pelá ‘canvas’ is unclear. Perhaps it derives from some root like English “pelt”?,,,pelá-wósu [canvas-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
15573,37,7-14,tuldu,,,37,37,71291454980659381,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61846,40,7-14,chechelhep,,,40,40,7221330280090748,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34828,41,7-14,tolto,,,41,41,7211254385104894,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52298,1,7-15,ua (1),,,1,1,72141734367384432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18915,2,7-15,afeeni,,,2,2,72141423819065716,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8966,3,7-15,ɠinte,,,3,3,7129132547183937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11314,4,7-15,fáadàa,,,4,4,73101839165153175,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"fa, fanga (Mande: power)
fā-dua     (Mande: „place of power“ )",,,,,,,,,,,"compare fa, fanga (Mande: power); fā-dua     (Mande: „place of power“ )",Skinner 1981 (p. 193),,,,
11315,4,7-15,fíilíi,,,4,4,73101839801668795,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"fere ; fele            ( Mande - etre large,                                                                                largeur, cour, place publique) 
pölö                    ( Cip - doorway);
fala#                      (Arabic - open space, plain)pa#lah ; papalah   ( Mofur-Gudur - plaine, endroit plat) 
forao;  fordo;  frao   (Sahelia Data Base) 
farru                   (Sahelia Data Base)
  fili                      (Teda - paturage    Skinner1996 (p. 69))",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base; Skinner 1996 (p. 69),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23808,5,7-15,bàlbâl,,,5,5,73101856316384185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1936,6,7-15,řəmraħ,,,6,6,7212058731243415,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50318,7,7-15,lakour,,,7,7,72141525572448891,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50319,7,7-15,lari,,,7,7,7214152570532363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la rue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43547,8,7-15,curte,,,8,8,74318496006036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *curtis < cohortis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43548,8,7-15,ogradă,,,8,8,74318186794479,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 716,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48410,9,7-15,udvara,,,9,9,75101356540619844,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28234,10,7-15,dwór,,,10,10,7721342130658682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36109,11,7-15,hof,,,11,11,7531112763198021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5995,12,7-15,binnenplaats,,,12,12,72181920210492345,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1869 [12],,1869,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,binnen-plaats [inside-place],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
5996,12,7-15,hof,,,12,12,72181920363323619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0976 [12],,0976,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7551,13,7-15,yard,,,13,13,72212320468540509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26626,14,7-15,kīnnt,,,14,14,74261616916633212,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кӣннт,Russian kintišče is borrowed from Saami (Itkonen 1951: 2223),Sammallahti 1998:121,,,No information,
3491,15,7-15,bež,,,15,15,7591835536823101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
504,16,7-15,dikɬ'in,,,16,16,7311315111977102,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31441,17,7-15,tʌjʌŋ,,,17,17,712916418995580,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Note the weak phonological similarity to Nepali dalaan ‘yard, court’, but without comparative data this is speculation.",,,,,
25308,18,7-15,əlbaŋ,,,18,18,72262144583281669,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əl-baˀŋ [outside-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
45521,19,7-15,olbuor,,,19,19,71312353235481882,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1815, Anikin 2003: 168",,,Present only since contact,
45522,19,7-15,tiergen,,,19,19,71312353319928738,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 65, Lessing 1995: 793b, Burjatsko-Russkij Slovar’ 1973: 422a",,,No information,
45523,19,7-15,telgehe,,,19,19,71312353762545785,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The original meaning of the Sakha word is 'place in front of the yurt that is cleared from snow and where fodder is spread out for the livestock' (Pekarskij 1959 [1962]: 2626).,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 112, Lessing 1995: 249a, Pjurbeev 2001 vol. 2: 106b",,,No information,
37385,20,7-15,turgidɛ,,,20,20,710101414650806687,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20481,21,7-15,niwa,,,21,21,61223171616160297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,庭,,,General,,,
32938,22,7-15,ting2yuan4,,,22,22,77161647276081416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ting2 - yuan4 [yard - courtyard],,,,,,庭院,yuanzi,,Formal,,,
55572,23,7-15,laan,,,23,23,7681753526076841,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลาน,,,,,,
58894,24,7-15,sân,,,24,24,7215023995189125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60391,25,7-15,vaj,,,25,25,76151732896440432,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *waŋ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"園 Mandarin yuán.  This could also be a loan from Mon-Khmer *waŋ; *waaŋ ‘enclosure; to go round’ (Shorto 2006 #767). The Hmongic form matches Mon-Khmer perfectly, but the meaning ‘garden’ suggests that it is a loanword from Chinese.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17116,27,7-15,halaman,,,27,27,71261839214159411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29903,28,7-15,tokotàny,,,28,28,772514452184140,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tòko ‘trivet for supporting a kettle’ + tàny ‘land, earth’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
12920,30,7-15,pā hale,,,30,30,7281641842466782,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pā hale [enclosure house],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63310,32,7-15,kancha,,,32,32,722142295798700,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57469,33,7-15,7amak',,,33,33,72142315462448077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41379,34,7-15,neb'aal,,,34,34,721191150838658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38958,35,7-15,thi,,,35,35,72241352762053641,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47028,36,7-15,djái,,,36,36,71312149252586720,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English  “garden”? (See Smith 1987b:218.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15574,37,7-15,kancha,,,37,37,71291454241585619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22364,38,7-15,pɨlolo,,,38,38,7582314845738705,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
61847,40,7-15,tokuyw’et,,,40,40,7221330738607841,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-kuy+w’et
[POSS.INDET-play+place]",kuy (v),,,,,,,,,,,
18916,2,7-16,huland,,,2,2,72141423336173084,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
11316,4,7-16,ɗáakìn mázáa,,,4,4,73101839919675194,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗáakì-n mázáa
[hut-GEN men]",,,,,,,"see daki, maza",,,,,
23809,5,7-16,súwúmírám,,,5,5,73101856495500832,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,súwú-mí-rám [man-DIMINUTIVE-place.of] ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
50320,7,7-16,kan kok maron,,,7,7,72141525119421122,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,"based on maron, from Spanish cimarrón",,,,"< French camp; coq; < Spanish cimarron; 
kok maron refers to celibates who work on the outer islands; Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,camp rooster maroon,,,,,,,,,,,,
5997,12,7-16,mannenhuis,,,12,12,72181920803502165,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1468 [12],,1468,,,,,not used in Dutch context,,,mann-en-huis [man-PL-house],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
58895,24,7-16,nhà đàn ông,,,24,24,7215023534367723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,house UNIT gentleman,,,,,,,,,,,,
53962,29,7-16,barag ab,,,29,29,71312238369370254,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Insertion,,mens.cult house,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12921,30,7-16,hale,,,30,30,7281641628397885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10086,31,7-16,maralyi,,,31,31,75241737198968719,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38959,35,7-16,nguu ya ‘ñoho,,,35,35,72241352822224861,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu ya ‘ñoho [nguu = house; ya = determinate plural; ‘ñoho = man],,,,,,,,,,,,
52299,1,7-17,jiko,,,1,1,72141734179522405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
11317,4,7-17,gírkìi,,,4,4,73101839639289385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23810,5,7-17,kànnùrám,,,5,5,73101856762544251,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kànnù-rám [fire-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1937,6,7-17,ŧiɣā’ɣā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058888519514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50321,7,7-17,lakwizin,,,7,7,72141525900161772,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cuisine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43549,8,7-17,bucătărie,,,8,8,74318590116803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,"bucată-ar-ie
[piece.of.food-AGENTIVE.SUFFIX-NOMINALIZER]",,,,,,,,,,,,
48411,9,7-17,koňha,,,9,9,75101356672899762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via Slavic,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 95,,,No information,
28235,10,7-17,kuchnja,,,10,10,7721342521417516,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/137; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 714; Newerkla 2004: 133,General,,No information,
5998,12,7-17,keuken,,,12,12,72181920650610479,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1236,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7552,13,7-17,kitchen,,,13,13,72212320851661899,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26627,14,7-17,kūxn’a,,,14,14,74261616369671243,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,кухня,,,,,Present only since contact,
3492,15,7-17,kuxna,,,15,15,7591835227167562,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
505,16,7-17,čilinokɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315774129158,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45524,19,7-17,χospoχ,,,19,19,71312353199445845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χos-poχ [room-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37386,20,7-17,o:loŋki,,,20,20,71010141549837315,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,o:lo-ŋki [cook-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20482,21,7-17,suijijō,,,21,21,61223171247446662,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"There is no information for the age of the actual lemma, it is suiji that was first attested in 1911.",,Replacement,,sui-ji-jō cook-thing-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,炊事場,An older NJ term is kashikiya (804),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32939,22,7-17,chu2fang2,,,22,22,7716164743555106,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chu2 - fang2 [cookroom/kitchen - room],,,,,,厨房,,,General,,,
55573,23,7-17,rʉankhrua,,,23,23,7681753366763135,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,rʉaen-khrua [house-kitchen],,,,,,เรือนครัว,,,General,,,
58896,24,7-17,nhà bếp,,,24,24,7215023908918730,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,house stove,,,,,,,,,,,,
17117,27,7-17,dapur,,,27,27,7126183928932873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The original meaning of the word was ‘oven, kiln’, but it now usually means ‘kitchen’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29904,28,7-17,lakozìa,,,28,28,7725144100333116,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,lakozìa  is found in Rajaonarimanana (1995). Dez (1965) spells it lakozy,Dez (1965),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29905,28,7-17,fahandròana,,,28,28,7725144357883890,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fa- -ana (nominal confix) + hàndro ‘cooking; dish’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29906,28,7-17,fandrahòana,,,28,28,7725144558220875,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,fandrahòana is a metathesised form of fahandròana,,,,fa- -ana (nominal confix) + hàndro ‘cooking; dish’; with subsequent metathesis,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53963,29,7-17,nnae-ŋ ab,,,29,29,71312238256350037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,cook-NMLZ house,,,,,,,,,,,,
12922,30,7-17,hale kuke,,,30,30,728164117747349,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,kuke comes from English “cook”.,,,,,,,hale kuke [house cook],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63311,32,7-17,kosina,,,32,32,722142103009035,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:125), Molina et al. (1999:80).",General,,Present only since contact,
57470,33,7-17,kusina,,,33,33,72142315900432140,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41380,34,7-17,k'uub'leb'aal,,,34,34,721191475243589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,‘Hearthstone’ is attested with a short vowel; the analysis [hearthstone-INS-NOMSUF] is thus problematic.,,,k’uub’-leb’-aal [hearthstone-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41381,34,7-17,xna'aj xam,,,34,34,721191839124347,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’aj xam [3ERG-place fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38960,35,7-17,nthoku̲nts'i,,,35,35,72241352332048589,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t-hoku̲-nts'i [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; hoki = make, prepare; nts'i = food]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38961,35,7-17,nthoku̲hñuni,,,35,35,737932963935706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-hoku̲-hñuni [n = locative; t = impersonal voice; hoki = make; hñuni = food],,,,,,,,,,,,
38962,35,7-17,nthoku̲komida,,,35,35,737932990942276,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,n-t-hoku̲-komida [n = locative; t = impersonal voice; hoki = to make; komida = food],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47029,36,7-17,bóíwósu,,,36,36,7131214933686912,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,bói-wósu [cook-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
15575,37,7-17,yanuna uku,,,37,37,71291454789004234,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yanu-na uku [cook.INF room],,,,,,,,,,,,
22365,38,7-17,wetumamukatopo,,,38,38,7582314222939343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,we-tuma-muka-topo [INTR-marmite-bouillir-NMZL.LOC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14370,39,7-17,wæ̌d bɨ̌ʔ mɔy,,,39,39,7251455866930619,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,[food make house],,,,,,,,,,,,
61848,40,7-17,tolhatajw’et,,,40,40,7221330184932202,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lhataj+w’et
[POSS.INDET-cook+place]",lhataj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
11318,4,7-18,záurèe,,,4,4,73101839792638138,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 298),,,No information,
11319,4,7-18,sóor̃óo,,,4,4,73101839570608688,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 234),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23811,5,7-18,jáùrè,,,5,5,73101856957637725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa zaure < zawule Skinner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23812,5,7-18,sóró cínnàbè,,,5,5,7310185648785774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,"soro = clay hut,  widespread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,areal with Hausa,,,,sóró cínnà-bè [room door-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
50322,7,7-18,lakaz miting,,,7,7,72141525382351043,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [7],,20th century,miting is borrowed from English meeting,,,,< French la case,,,[house meeting],,,,,,,,,,,,
43550,8,7-18,casă de adunare,,,8,8,74318755000338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,casă de aduna-re [house of meet-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
36110,11,7-18,sprâhhûs,,,11,11,7531127668025443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,speach-house,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5999,12,7-18,vergaderhuis,,,12,12,72181920594876610,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1771 [12],,1771,,,,,,,,vergader-huis [meet-house],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7553,13,7-18,hall,,,13,13,72212320813691201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26628,14,7-18,sōber-pērrht,,,14,14,8716210736654260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[meeting-house],,,,,,со̄бэр-пэ̄ҏҏт,,,,,,
3493,15,7-18,mažlislis biƛo,,,15,15,759183583969621,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"mažlis ‘meeting’ is a loan from Georgian, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,meeting.gen house,,,,,,,,,,,,
45525,19,7-18,kuluːp,,,19,19,71312353863316866,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,"In every village there is a kuluːp, where plays are staged, dances are held, village meetings are held, and where in earlier (Soviet) times movies were showed.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 187a,General,,Present only since contact,
45526,19,7-18,sugulaːn,,,19,19,71312353517330677,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 52, Lessing 1995: 205b, Čeremisov 1973: 395b",Archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37387,20,7-18,dahwitaŋ,,,20,20,710101417961325828,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,The Chinese compound word consists of three characters dà huì táng [big meeting hall].,This has to be a 20th century borrowing. The Chinese expression is a 20th century expression.,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
20483,21,7-18,kaidō,,,21,21,61223171484034023,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,kai-dō meet-hall,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,会堂,"An obsolete NJ term, tsudoidokoro 源氏 (1000)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58897,24,7-18,nhà thờ,,,24,24,721502345909418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,house worship,,,,,,,,,,,,
17118,27,7-18,balai,,,27,27,71261839917109830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29907,28,7-18,tranompokonòlona,,,28,28,772514425561594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,"tràno ‘house’ + -N- 'GEN' + fòkonòlona ‘community group’ (< fòkona ‘tribe, clan, group’ + òlona ‘person, people’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53964,29,7-18,tmane-k ab,,,29,29,71312238681626310,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,meet- NMLZ house,,,,,,,,,,,,
12923,30,7-18,hale hālāwai,,,30,30,7281641878389794,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hale hālāwai [house meeting],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10087,31,7-18,kurrmari,,,31,31,7524173721792953,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63312,32,7-18,auritoorio,,,32,32,722142129408699,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63313,32,7-18,yaajiwa’apo,,,32,32,722142419955915,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yaji-wa-’a-po [arrive-IMPRS-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
41382,34,7-18,ch'utleb'aal,,,34,34,721191992080777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ut-leb’-aal [group-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38963,35,7-18,nguu hmunts’i,,,35,35,72241352102150055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu hmunts’i [nguu = house; hmunts’i = meeting],,,,,,,,,,,,
15576,37,7-18,tantanajuna wasi,,,37,37,71291454925602328,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Republic [37],,Early Republic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tantanajuna wasi [meeting house],,,,,,,,,,,,
14371,39,7-18,ʔə̌g mɔy,,,39,39,7251455882895378,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,[drink house],,,,,,,,,,,,
14372,39,7-18,kudúbi,,,39,39,725145595575466,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61849,40,7-18,toheseyw’et,,,40,40,7221330161020223,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-hesey-w’et
[POSS.INDET-meetings+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52300,1,7-21,chumba,,,1,1,72141734217384467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< nyumba, house",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18917,2,7-21,chumba,,,2,2,72141423801490100,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Original Iraqw names for specific kinds of rooms exist.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11320,4,7-21,ɗáakìi,,,4,4,73101839703431208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23813,5,7-21,njîm,,,5,5,7310185696245177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1938,6,7-21,řƀiŧ,,,6,6,7212058113371749,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1939,6,7-21,ŧɣua’fəŧ,,,6,6,7212059481064927,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1940,6,7-21,axxam,,,6,6,7212059899070409,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The word is similar to but not regularly derivable from the Arabic term; /xx/ was no part of the Proto-Berber phonemic system. On the other hand, the term is wide-spread in Northern Berber (in the form axxam). An alternative would be to derive axxam from the root GhYM ‘sit down, stay’ (Tarifiyt qqim).",,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50323,7,7-21,lasanm,,,7,7,72141525724797877,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la chambre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43551,8,7-21,cameră,,,8,8,74318477069254,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 129-130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43552,8,7-21,odaie,,,8,8,74318826186058,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 712,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43553,8,7-21,încăpere,,,8,8,74318742895407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *incapere,,,încăpe(a)-re [fit-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43554,8,7-21,sobă (2),,,8,8,74318293020626,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 998,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48412,9,7-21,soba,,,9,9,75101356261675202,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"via Germanic (cf. Old High German stuba ‘bathroom, heated room’) > Hungarian szoba > Slovene and Serbian-Croatian (> Macedonian) soba; cf. also Germanic > Slovak izba etc.",,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
48413,9,7-21,hejšígo,,,9,9,75101356849409895,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian helyiség ‘room’. The form of Selice Romani the loanword corresponds more closely to standard Hungarian helység ‘settlement’.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
28236,10,7-21,śpa,,,10,10,7721342825315049,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology; very different explanations; probably an old loanword.,,General,,,
36111,11,7-21,zimbar,,,11,11,753124310337227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6000,12,7-21,kamer,,,12,12,72181920378210549,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1201-1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7554,13,7-21,room,,,13,13,72212320396643394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26629,14,7-21,komnata,,,14,14,74261616167730776,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,комната,,,,,Present only since contact,
3494,15,7-21,biƛo,,,15,15,7591835993581224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3495,15,7-21,otaxi,,,15,15,91261023207930233,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
506,16,7-21,nokɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315418631500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31442,17,7-21,koʈʰa,,,17,17,71291641967054907,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by Mananges under 50 [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by Mananges under 50,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The replaced form is 3tsʌpe,,,,Present only since contact,
25309,18,7-21,hɯ̄j,,,18,18,72262144510850754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45527,19,7-21,χos,,,19,19,7131235343867153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"Not a very straightforward etymology, because Turkic qoš means 'any.paired.object' (ESTJ 2000: 90ff).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37388,20,7-21,dʒu:,,,20,20,710101436913438391,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20484,21,7-21,heya,,,21,21,6122317165502300,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,he-ya ?-?,,,wago,,,部屋 (probably ateji),,,General,,,
32940,22,7-21,fang2jian1,,,22,22,77161647379832330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang2 - jian1 [house - between/among/space],,,,,,"房间, 房間",,,General,,,
32941,22,7-21,wu1zi,,,22,22,77161647541324167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu1 - zi [room - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,屋子,,,Colloquial,,,
55574,23,7-21,hɔ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753700963690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ห้อง,,,General,,,
58898,24,7-21,phòng,,,24,24,7215023708785416,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not rooms as a portion of a house existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
58899,24,7-21,buồng,,,24,24,7215023273638786,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phòng.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not rooms as a portion of a house existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:362,General,,Present only since contact,
60392,25,7-21,chav,,,25,25,7615173282157463,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,房 閒,,,,Present only since contact,
60393,25,7-21,hoob,,,25,25,76151732546973150,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4803,26,7-21,bilik,,,26,26,7215141288432412,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17119,27,7-21,kamar,,,27,27,7126183934218517,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The original Malayic word for ‘room’ is bilik.  It is still used with that meaning in Malay, but in Indonesian bilik means ‘plaited bamboo used in construction, partition made of plaited bamboo’.  It is rarely used with the sense of ‘room’ in Indonesian.",Hannay 1988:618; Kramers 1987:196; Grijns et al. 1983:28; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17120,27,7-21,bilik,,,27,27,71261840660651568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17121,27,7-21,"ruang, ruangan",,,27,27,71261840541086955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"There are phonetic and semantic similarities to Thai rɯʌn ‘(traditional) house’ and Khmer rooŋ ‘hall’, but it is not clear if and how these words are related.",,,,ruang-an [room-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29908,28,7-21,èfitra,,,28,28,7725144240246308,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53965,29,7-21,galuŋ,,,29,29,71312238549522103,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,Not a traditional part of the Takia house.,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12924,30,7-21,lumi,,,30,30,7281641116771499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63314,32,7-21,koato,,,32,32,722142601851540,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41383,34,7-21,kwaart,,,34,34,721191151078594,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The Mayas had rooms beofre the Spanish colonization, but since the houses were of a different types the rooms would also have been difference. Thus the judgement in W20.",,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41384,34,7-21,warib’aal,,,34,34,721191843527706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,The underlying form is possibly warib'b'aal.,,,war-ib’-aal [sleep-INST-?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38964,35,7-21,kut'unguu,,,35,35,72241352322989209,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,kut'u-nguu [kut'i = to enter; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
38965,35,7-21,xeni,,,35,35,72241352720035159,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47030,36,7-21,kámba,,,36,36,71312149761806631,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,It is not clear to me if the presence of a b in the Saramaccan form represents a regular borrowing strategy.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15577,37,7-21,uku (2),,,37,37,71291454217289405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22367,38,7-21,wonɨ’topo,,,38,38,7582314993237188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wonɨkɨ-topo [sleep-NMZL.LOC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14373,39,7-21,tóg’,,,39,39,7251455893615252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61850,40,7-21,tow’etch’ulh,,,40,40,7221330717714185,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-w’et-ch’u-lh
[POSS.INDET-house-LOC.in.the.back-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34831,41,7-21,piesa,,,41,41,7211254141886353,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (290),,,present only since contact,
52301,1,7-22,mlango,,,1,1,72141734388443141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18918,2,7-22,piindo,,,2,2,7214142316915113,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18919,2,7-22,afkú doo',,,2,2,7214142363491915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth:of house,,,,,,,,,,,,
8967,3,7-22,mankahe,,,3,3,7129132737346899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11321,4,7-22,ƙóofàa,,,4,4,73101839239021930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23814,5,7-22,cínnà,,,5,5,73101856415880147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1941,6,7-22,ŧawwāŧ,,,6,6,7212058523463537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50324,7,7-22,laport,,,7,7,72141525661205477,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la porte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50325,7,7-22,baro,,,7,7,72141525121667142,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French barreau, dialectal French barriot ‘porte en treillage’, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 698.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43555,8,7-22,uşă,,,8,8,74318301201690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *ustia < ostium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43556,8,7-22,poartă,,,8,8,74318487687289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin porta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43557,8,7-22,prag,,,8,8,74318135849168,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 658,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48414,9,7-22,vuder,,,9,9,75101356766906232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
48415,9,7-22,kaputa,,,9,9,75101356977617571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,http://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Congress1960/sinor.pdf,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian kapu.,Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 83,,,No information,
28237,10,7-22,źurja,,,10,10,7721342443477661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
28238,10,7-22,wrota,,,10,10,7721342936254795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36112,11,7-22,turi,,,11,11,7531244704757426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6001,12,7-22,deur,,,12,12,72181920661243916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6002,12,7-22,poort,,,12,12,72181920872647630,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7555,13,7-22,door,,,13,13,72212320420664306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7556,13,7-22,gate,,,13,13,72212320469906207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26630,14,7-22,ukks,,,14,14,74261616757465826,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,уккс,,"Aikio 2007:29,46",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3496,15,7-22,ãc (1),,,15,15,759183520609064,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3497,15,7-22,kaw,,,15,15,91261025326438346,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
507,16,7-22,dakɬʼ,,,16,16,7311315184073193,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31443,17,7-22,2mre,,,17,17,71291641916973881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25310,18,7-22,ella,,,18,18,72262144155904867,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25311,18,7-22,lamel,,,18,18,8718737676037289,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,laˀm-əla?  [board-outside?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45528,19,7-22,aːn,,,19,19,71312353516105075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37389,20,7-22,urkə,,,20,20,710101449210107482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20485,21,7-22,doa,,,21,21,61223171932524274,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,162.6,ドア,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20486,21,7-22,tobira,,,21,21,61223173307700217,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,to used in the 古事記 (712),,,to-hira door-?,,,wago,,,扉,,,General,,,
32942,22,7-22,men2,,,22,22,77161647902208224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"门, 門",,,General,1. Very common,,
55575,23,7-22,pratuu,,,23,23,7681753451220340,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,"pra might have been shortened from pàak ‘mouth’.  In Proto Tai, the word for ‘door’ is tuu",,,,,,,,,ประตู,,,General,,,
55576,23,7-22,thawaan,,,23,23,7681753501147649,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทวาร,,,"Formal, royal, technical",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58900,24,7-22,cửa,,,24,24,7215023231888330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60394,25,7-22,qhov-rooj,,,25,25,76151732145598250,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,qhov-rooj [hole-door],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,,,,,,
4804,26,7-22,pintuʔ,,,26,26,7215141436596211,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,In Ceq Wong this means ‘doorway’ rather than door as homes do not have ‘doors’.,,,,No information,
17122,27,7-22,pintu,,,27,27,71261839928957204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17123,27,7-22,(pintu) gerbang,,,27,27,71261839633763712,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[door gate],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17124,27,7-22,gapura,,,27,27,7327185945918754,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:230; Hardjadibrata 2003:245; de Casparis 1997:18; Monier-Williams 1899:365.3,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29909,28,7-22,varavàrana,,,28,28,7725144284072722,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,*vàrana + reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
53966,29,7-22,dal-wan,,,29,29,71312238593711652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,Lexicalized form of dal ‘road’ + awa-n ‘its mouth’.,,,road-mouth,,,,,,,,,,,,
12925,30,7-22,puka,,,30,30,7281641875507983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10088,31,7-22,jawitiwiti,,,31,31,75241737945678668,0.25,0.8,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early direct contact [31],,Early direct contact,,,,IIt is likely that this is a borrowed word but no sources found and no lenition evidence.,,,,partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
63315,32,7-22,pueta,,,32,32,722142502925984,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:160), Molina et al. (1999:116).",General,,Present only since contact,
57471,33,7-22,mak na,,,33,33,72142315684234977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,puerta (and other native [remains]),,,,,close house,nphr(n1f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
57472,33,7-22,mak ti7 na,,,33,33,72142315552506204,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,ti7 is from Proto-Mayan ‘mouth’,,,close mouth house,nphr(n1f of nphr/n1f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
57473,33,7-22,ti7 na,,,33,33,72142315167751943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,ti7 is from Proto-Mayan ‘mouth’,,,mouth house,nphr(n1f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
41385,34,7-22,okeb’al,,,34,34,721191236139706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,ok-eb’-al [enter-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41386,34,7-22,re kab’,,,34,34,721191889225202,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-e kab’ [3ERG-mouth house],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41387,34,7-22,pwerta,,,34,34,72119125738082,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38966,35,7-22,goxthi,,,35,35,72241352292440511,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47031,36,7-22,dö́ö,,,36,36,71312149176838822,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “door”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15578,37,7-22,pungu,,,37,37,71291454582858088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22368,38,7-22,pena,,,38,38,758231495351435,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14374,39,7-22,mɔyɔ́,,,39,39,7251455991760265,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(probably from) mɔy-nɔ [house-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
61851,40,7-22,lape’,,,40,40,7221330819644614,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34832,41,7-22,pwerta,,,41,41,7211254132930967,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (308),,,present only since contact,
52302,1,7-221,mhimili (wa mlango),,,1,1,72141734147911930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,-himili 15.10,,,,,,,support (of door),n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52303,1,7-221,mwimo,,,1,1,72141734446368260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -ima, stand",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18920,2,7-221,saanka,,,2,2,72141423830730060,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8968,3,7-221,qupullo,,,3,3,7129132284384504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11322,4,7-221,íccèn ƙóofàa,,,4,4,73101839214807347,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,íccèe:              perhaps from Tubu ƙóofàa:           Hausa,,,,,No information,,"íccè-n ƙóofàa
[wood-GEN  door]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Databas: Tubu (Lukas),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23815,5,7-221,kə̀ská cínnàbé,,,5,5,73101856536140720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀ská cínnà-bé [tree door-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1942,6,7-221,akwađrun,,,6,6,7212058142652764,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50326,7,7-221,pyedrwa,,,7,7,72141525227444629,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pied-droit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50327,7,7-221,pilye,,,7,7,72141525171743750,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pilier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50328,7,7-221,poto-d-port,,,7,7,72141525142041565,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poteau de porte; Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43558,8,7-221,uşor (1),,,8,8,74318216167245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin osteolum,,,uş(ă)-or [door-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43559,8,7-221,stâlp,,,8,8,74318388761607,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1017; Ciorănescu 1966: 792-793,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48416,9,7-221,futro,,,9,9,75101356219145277,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Czech L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Czech L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48417,9,7-221,zárubňa,,,9,9,7510135645573270,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48418,9,7-221,ajtóragastó,,,9,9,7724233262590658,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"A dialectal compound, lit. ‘door+glue’ (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=a); cf. standard Hungarian ajtó+dúc/félfa.",own data,,,No information,
28239,10,7-221,(źuriny) słup,,,10,10,7721342561056357,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,(źuri-ny) słup [(door-ADJ) post],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36113,11,7-221,turistuodal,,,11,11,7531245299364500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,door-post,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6003,12,7-221,deurpost,,,12,12,72181920667402523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,deur-post [door-post],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7557,13,7-221,doorpost,,,13,13,7221232066159734,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1535 [13],French contact [13],1535,,,,POST is borrowed,,Coexistence,,DOOR + POST,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26631,14,7-221,stuell’p,,,14,14,74261616911483982,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,стуэлльп,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
508,16,7-221,cet,,,16,16,7311315211521466,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31444,17,7-221,2mre titi=ko,,,17,17,71291641722231267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2mre-titi-ko [door-side-DET],,,,,,,,,,,,
45529,19,7-221,aːn sɨŋaːɣa,,,19,19,71312353966061835,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,aːn sɨŋaːɣ-a [door cheek-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
45530,19,7-221,χoluoda,,,19,19,713123539401760,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Used to designate the door-jamb in the Russian-style houses predominantly used nowadays.,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3466,,,Present only since contact,
20487,21,7-221,gawabashira,,,21,21,61223171612488451,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gawa-hashira side-post,,,wago,,,側柱,,,General,,,
32943,22,7-221,zhu4zi,,,22,22,77161647103946011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu4 - zi [post/pillar/column - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,柱子,,,Colloquial,,,
55577,23,7-221,sǎo (1),,,23,23,7681753722071471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสา,,,,,,
58901,24,7-221,gióng cửa,,,24,24,7215023386651352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,scaffolding door,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4805,26,7-221,jəhũʔ pintuʔ,,,26,26,7215141488288149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,pintuʔ ‘doorway’,2. Perhaps calqued,,,Hybrid compound,Insertion,,jəhũʔ ‘wood’ pintuʔ ‘doorway’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,No information,
17125,27,7-221,tiang pintu,,,27,27,71261839770918521,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[post door],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29910,28,7-221,àndry,,,28,28,7725144153367951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12926,30,7-221,lā`au kū,,,30,30,7281641284544007,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lā`au kū [wood stop],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63316,32,7-221,marko,,,32,32,722142726818647,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63317,32,7-221,pueta mayoa,,,32,32,722142423000774,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,pueta = Spanish ‘puerta’ plus Yaqui mayoa ‘edge’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,pueta mayoa [door edge],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41388,34,7-221,champa,,,34,34,721191908942440,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38967,35,7-221,’mai goxthi,,,35,35,72241352263785124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"’mai goxthi [’mai = post, pole; goxthi = door]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38968,35,7-221,poste,,,35,35,737104302708776,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47032,36,7-221,dö́ö́páu,,,36,36,71312149794334053,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,dö́ö-páu [door-tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
22369,38,7-221,wakapu,,,38,38,7582314771412496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14375,39,7-221,mɔy túʔ,,,39,39,7251455887476881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[house sink.into.ground.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
52304,1,7-23,kitasa,,,1,1,72141734803624433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,tasa 5.33,,,,,,,"DIM < tasa, small metal bowl",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11323,4,7-23,kwàaɗóo,,,4,4,73101839431611550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c.f. frog,,,,,
23816,5,7-23,kókkó,,,5,5,73101856293255449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1943,6,7-23,zzəkrun,,,6,6,7212058158329673,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50329,7,7-23,kadnan,,,7,7,72141525656032752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French cadenas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43560,8,7-23,lacăt,,,8,8,74318902221184,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 556; Ciorănescu 1966: 461,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48419,9,7-23,záro,,,9,9,7510135639837060,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28240,10,7-23,pyto,,,10,10,7721342437832663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,The root is proto-slavonic but with another meaning (German Fessel),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36114,11,7-23,sloz,,,11,11,7531246168577502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,close.NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6004,12,7-23,slot,,,12,12,72181920201406543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,[lock-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7558,13,7-23,lock,,,13,13,72212320531197389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26632,14,7-23,lōhk,,,14,14,74261616443967328,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ло̄һк,,Qvigstad 1893:222,,,Present only since contact,
3498,15,7-23,rähäy,,,15,15,7591835508365380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
509,16,7-23,ɬːerumk'ul,,,16,16,7311315146688558,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31445,17,7-23,1tʌntsʌ 2tsʌtsʌ,,,17,17,71291641602616668,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,The first piece is perhaps an old Nepali loan from taalcaa,,No information,,1tʌntsʌ-2tsʌtsʌ [lock-young],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25312,18,7-23,sambok,,,18,18,72262144805472719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45531,19,7-23,χataːhɨn,,,19,19,71312353797768654,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 102, Lessing 1995: 902b, Čeremisov 1973: 529b",,,No information,
45532,19,7-23,külüːs,,,19,19,71312353898293679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1294,,,Present only since contact,
37390,20,7-23,yakʃiŋki,,,20,20,710101451880966418,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant yɔʃku ‘lock’ for the southeastern dialect (Shengli and Xin’e). For the central dialect (Wulubutie), the word gʊldʒi-ŋki [to latch/lock-NOMINALIZER] ‘lock’ is used.",,,yakʃi-ŋki [to lock-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37391,20,7-23,yɔʃku,,,20,20,926225922803576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a dialectal variant yɔʃku ‘lock’ for the southeastern dialect (Shengli and Xin’e).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37392,20,7-23,gʊldʒi-ŋki,,,20,20,926226829604109,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word gʊldʒi-ŋki [to latch/lock-NOMINALIZER] ‘lock’ is used in the central dialect (Wulubutie),,,gʊldʒi-ŋki [to latch/lock-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20488,21,7-23,rokku,,,21,21,61223171427174188,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,14.9,ロック,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20489,21,7-23,jō,,,21,21,61223173780731703,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,0,錠,"A hybrid variant is jōmae, first attested in 1686 (which, incidentally, marks the advent of a Western style lock in Japan). However, jō could refer to some kind of locking mechanism already from the 10th century on. It can be argued that the NJ term kusari (which nowadays means “chain”, first mentioned in the 書記, 720) at the time also referred to a locking mechanism in general. Modern Mandarin uses suǒ.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32944,22,7-23,suo3,,,22,22,77161647491387787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"锁, 鎖",,,General,,,
55578,23,7-23,lɔ́k,,,23,23,7681753175968217,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ล็อค,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55579,23,7-23,salàk (1),,,23,23,77222013665242594,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สลัก,,,old,,,
58902,24,7-23,khóa,,,24,24,7215023848087204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60395,25,7-23,ntsuas phoo,,,25,25,76151732875946085,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntsuas-phoo [bolt/bar-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17126,27,7-23,kunci,,,27,27,71261839565804685,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This form was apparently borrowed from Hindi-Urdu before the voicing of [c] to [j].,McGregor 1993:200; Monier-Williams 1899:287; de Casparis 1997:22,General,,Present only since contact,
17127,27,7-23,selot,,,27,27,71261840134655619,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:131, 428; Kramers 1987:370; Grijns et al. 1983:63",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29911,28,7-23,hìdy,,,28,28,7725144694968934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53967,29,7-23,lok,,,29,29,71312238822683628,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12927,30,7-23,laka,,,30,30,7281641677335949,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63318,32,7-23,kanraom,,,32,32,722142513792555,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57474,33,7-23,k’oh te7,,,33,33,72142315975078995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,makobil (remains),,,,,knock wood,nphr(x type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41389,34,7-23,tz’apleb’,,,34,34,721191531703766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’ap-leb’ [close-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41390,34,7-23,kantaaw,,,34,34,721191644099348,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38969,35,7-23,njot'i,,,35,35,72241352128579519,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47033,36,7-23,söö́tö,,,36,36,71312149145018342,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22370,38,7-23,lakele,,,38,38,7582314408075041,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14376,39,7-23,bíb’teg,,,39,39,72514559081987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bíb’-teg [close-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61852,40,7-23,lape lhele,,,40,40,7221330725680795,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"lape    lhele
[door   occupant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34833,41,7-23,kanzaw,,,41,41,7211254163932663,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52305,1,7-231,komeo,,,1,1,72141734320196515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -komea APPL < -koma, stop",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
11324,4,7-231,kwàaɗóo,,,4,4,73101839431611550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c.f. frog,,,,,
23817,5,7-231,kókkó,,,5,5,73101856293255449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1944,6,7-231,qandaw,,,6,6,7212058592870519,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50330,7,7-231,serir,,,7,7,72141525258687216,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French serrure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43561,8,7-231,zăvor,,,8,8,74318574788295,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 913,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43562,8,7-231,ivăr,,,8,8,74318134398063,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,Alternative immediate source language: Polish,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 445,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48420,9,7-231,reteza,,,9,9,75101356546940831,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48421,9,7-231,"kallanťú, kallanťúva",,,9,9,75101356370017701,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28241,10,7-231,zamk,,,10,10,7721342608451794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6005,12,7-231,klink,,,12,12,72181920769501523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7559,13,7-231,latch,,,13,13,72212320642237629,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1331 [13],French contact [13],1331,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"A possible cognate in Greek is given in Hoad (1986: 259). Note also Latin laqueus ‘noose’, the source of English LACE.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7560,13,7-231,bolt,,,13,13,72212320521473695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26633,14,7-231,lōhk,,,14,14,74261616443967328,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ло̄һк,,Qvigstad 1893:222,,,Present only since contact,
3499,15,7-231,zat’uri,,,15,15,7591835853223001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
510,16,7-231,noqː'ˤon (2),,,16,16,7311315482290984,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31446,17,7-231,tsokur,,,17,17,71291641521456693,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],,Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note possible similarity to Nepli ciʈkani,,,,,
25313,18,7-231,sambok,,,18,18,72262144805472719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45533,19,7-231,χataːhɨn,,,19,19,71312353797768654,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 102, Lessing 1995: 902b, Čeremisov 1973: 529b",,,No information,
37393,20,7-231,gʊldʒiŋki,,,20,20,710101452993630120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,gʊldʒi-ŋki [to latch-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20490,21,7-231,kakegane,,,21,21,612231718171461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kake-0-kane put-NR-metal,,,wago,,,掛け金,,,General,,,
32945,22,7-231,men2shuan1,,,22,22,77161647944653843,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,men2 - shuan1 [door - bolt/latch],,,,,,门闩,,,General,,,
32946,22,7-231,cha1xiao1,,,22,22,77161647468824794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cha1 - xiao1 [insert - pin],,,,,,插销,,,Colloquial,,,
55580,23,7-231,klɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753185160032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลอน,,,General,,,
58903,24,7-231,chốt cửa,,,24,24,7215023909626117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,latch door,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60396,25,7-231,ntsia liaj qhov-rooj,,,25,25,76151732388105346,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntsia + liaj + qhov-rooj [nail/latch + lock + hole-door],,,,,,,,,,,,
17128,27,7-231,palang pintu,,,27,27,71261839293611326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[crossbar door],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17129,27,7-231,gréndél,,,27,27,71261839742902571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:265; Grijns et al. 1983:22; Hardjadibrata 2003:267,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
17130,27,7-231,selot,,,27,27,71261840134655619,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:131, 428; Kramers 1987:370; Grijns et al. 1983:63",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29912,28,7-231,hìdy,,,28,28,7725144694968934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53968,29,7-231,pedbol,,,29,29,7131223844714589,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12928,30,7-231,kī (3),,,30,30,75151652963146904,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
57475,33,7-231,7altavo,,,33,33,72142315902857335,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,makobil,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41391,34,7-231,k’aan,,,34,34,72119133997728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41392,34,7-231,nat'leb',,,34,34,721191738888306,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nat’-leb’ [press-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
22371,38,7-231,lakele,,,38,38,7582314408075041,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
61853,40,7-231,lape lhele,,,40,40,7221330725680795,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"lape    lhele
[door   occupant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52307,1,7-24,ufunguo,,,1,1,72141734625480797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -fungua, open = SEPARATIVE < funga, tie, close",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18921,2,7-24,funguo,,,2,2,72141423120579638,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8969,3,7-24,k’ulfe,,,3,3,7129132180981427,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,also the lock,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 390),,,Present only since contact,
11326,4,7-24,mábúuɗíi,,,4,4,73101839372410822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-búuɗ-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.open-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23819,5,7-24,súwúràm,,,5,5,73101856935636277,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,kayii  clef Teda,,,,súwú-ràm [? -instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1946,6,7-24,řməftaħ,,,6,6,7212058787501529,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50332,7,7-24,lakle,,,7,7,72141525895563066,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la clef,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43564,8,7-24,cheie,,,8,8,74318867650783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin clave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48423,9,7-24,klúčo,,,9,9,75101356785965964,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 93: from Slavic,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28243,10,7-24,kluc,,,10,10,7721342485939879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,"Proto-slavonic root, but with other meaning.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36115,11,7-24,sluzzil,,,11,11,7531248543038623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,close-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6007,12,7-24,sleutel,,,12,12,72181920749335112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7562,13,7-24,key,,,13,13,72212320950138533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Frisian-Old English [13],,Frisian-Old English,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26635,14,7-24,lōhk-čuevvt,,,14,14,74261616692372597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lōhk+čuevvt [lock+?],,,,,,ло̄һк-чуэввт,,,,,,
3500,15,7-24,yiga,,,15,15,7591835828503194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
512,16,7-24,nak'əna,,,16,16,7311315253335378,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31448,17,7-24,1tʌntsʌ 1amʌ,,,17,17,71291641353762586,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʌntsʌ-1amʌ [lock-mother],,,,,,,The first piece is perhaps an old Nepali loan: taalcaa,,,,,
25315,18,7-24,kulis,,,18,18,72262144388014568,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45535,19,7-24,külüːs tɨla,,,19,19,71312353861200731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,"Created from copied külüːs (cf. külüːs ‘the lock’, ‘the padlock’).",,,,,,,külüːs tɨl-a [lock tongue-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37395,20,7-24,anakʊ,,,20,20,710101522579622889,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant yakʃirgaŋki for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). This word is derived from the verb yakʃi- ‘to lock’, plus the suffix -rga which is very similar to the English prefix -un that goes on verbs to express the reverse of the action encoded in the verb, plus the productive nominalizer -ŋki.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37396,20,7-24,yakʃirgaŋki,,,20,20,9262217211584561,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This dialectal variant yakʃirgaŋki is used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). This word is derived from the verb yakʃi- ‘to lock’, plus the suffix -rga which is very similar to the English prefix -un that goes on verbs to express the reverse of the action encoded in the verb, plus the productive nominalizer -ŋki.",,,yakʃi-rga-ŋki [to lock-REVERSE-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37397,20,7-24,yɔ:ʃi,,,20,20,9262234432575264,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,This must be a very recent borrowing. It is used concurrently with the native form as a synonym for ‘key’.,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20492,21,7-24,kagi,,,21,21,61223171290462047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"鍵 (”key”), 鉤 (”hook”)",,,General,,,
32948,22,7-24,yao4shi,,,22,22,77161647885309719,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao4 - shi [lock - key],,,,,,钥匙,,,General,,,
55582,23,7-24,lûukkuncaeae,,,23,23,7681753239883833,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,lûuk-kuncaeae [child-key],,1. Highly integrated,,,,กุญแจ,,,General,,No information,
58905,24,7-24,chìa (khoá),,,24,24,7215023263930113,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,The form chìa may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thì meaning ‘spoon’.,,Insertion,,key (lock),,,,,,,Wang Li posits a connection of this word through the meaning of ‘the spoon’.,Wang Li 1948:372,,,Present only since contact,
60398,25,7-24,yaum sij,,,25,25,76151732769585288,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鑰 匙,,,,Present only since contact,
60399,25,7-24,kas ces,,,25,25,7615173242505629,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4806,26,7-24,kunciʔ,,,26,26,7215141394483631,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17132,27,7-24,(anak) kunci,,,27,27,71261839153430955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,See kunci.,,,[(child) lock/key],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29914,28,7-24,fanalahìdy,,,28,28,7725144783968645,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fanàla ‘instrument to take out’ + hidy ‘closure, lock’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53970,29,7-24,ki,,,29,29,71312238169627036,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
63320,32,7-24,yaabem,,,32,32,722142798566126,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:179) documents yaavem.,Estrada et al. (2004:201).,General,,Present only since contact,
57476,33,7-24,yave,,,33,33,72142315701109082,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,jamob na,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41394,34,7-24,laaw,,,34,34,72119170697353,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38971,35,7-24,nsogi,,,35,35,72241352315543519,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38972,35,7-24,nsoki (bojä),,,35,35,737933489961823,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nsoki (bojä) [nsoki = tap, faucet; (bojä = iron)]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47034,36,7-24,söö́tö́míi,,,36,36,71312149554826244,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,,,,söö́tö́-míi [lock-child],,,,,,,,,,,,
15579,37,7-24,llabi,,,37,37,71291454879665735,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 74",,,Present only since contact,
22372,38,7-24,lakele,,,38,38,7582314408075041,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14378,39,7-24,cáwi,,,39,39,7251455644518057,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61855,40,7-24,yawe,,,40,40,7221330652462532,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34834,41,7-24,llafe,,,41,41,7211254854857142,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (223),,,present only since contact,
52308,1,7-25,dirisha,,,1,1,72141734651281384,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18922,2,7-25,dirisha,,,2,2,72141423287154342,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8970,3,7-25,maskoote,,,3,3,712913276344146,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 530),,,Present only since contact,
11327,4,7-25,táagàa,,,4,4,73101839301618639,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 184),,,No information,
23820,5,7-25,kàsàmrám,,,5,5,73101856275170031,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàsàm-ràm [breeze-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23821,5,7-25,tákkà/táà,,,5,5,73101856845300056,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,cf. Hausa táagaa,"Yerwa taga ,hole in wall’",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1947,6,7-25,řkazi,,,6,6,7212058800550642,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The morphology suggests a loan from Arabic.,,,,,
1948,6,7-25,ŧƀuažət,,,6,6,7212059311541754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
50333,7,7-25,lafnet,,,7,7,72141525939384995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la fenêtre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43565,8,7-25,fereastră,,,8,8,74318505256068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fenestra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43566,8,7-25,geam,,,8,8,74318607405004,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 357,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48424,9,7-25,bloka,,,9,9,751013561499251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The lack of the initial /o/ of the Hungarian form [oblok] in Selice Romani possibly reflects an re-analysis of the vowel as the nominative plural form of the definite article, i.e. SG *oblok-a PL *oblok-i re-analyzed as PL (o) blok-i SG (i) blok-a. Cf. also Slovak oblok.",own data,,,No information,
28244,10,7-25,wokno,,,10,10,7721342159147271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36116,11,7-25,finestra,,,11,11,7531249181663829,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6008,12,7-25,raam,,,12,12,72181920323194278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1277 [12],,1277,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6009,12,7-25,venster,,,12,12,7218192041746943,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7563,13,7-25,window,,,13,13,72212320130320251,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1225 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1225,,,,,,Insertion,,WIND + EYE (which see),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26636,14,7-25,ehkan,,,14,14,74261616583598970,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,эһкан,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3501,15,7-25,žüɣ,,,15,15,759183563474840,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
513,16,7-25,harakut,,,16,16,7311315878775942,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31449,17,7-25,1kʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641917454021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the shared form in Nar-Phu: rɦƏpsƏl khuŋ  'carved latticework window',Noonan 2001/2002: 30,,,,
25316,18,7-25,qoqpul,,,18,18,72262144280349870,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,first element may represent qō ‘ice’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45536,19,7-25,tünnük,,,19,19,71312353125552371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,In Turkic this has the meaning of ‘chimney’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37398,20,7-25,tʃɔŋkɔ,,,20,20,710101524431554198,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,It is unclear whether Oroqen borrowed this term from Chinese via Dagur or not. Dagur has exactly the same form for ‘window’. The ultimate source language is undoubtedly Chinese. The phonological shape is almost identical to the pronunciation of the Chinese word since the intervocallic /k/ in Oroqen is phonetically the voiceless velar fricative [x].,,,,No information,
20493,21,7-25,mado,,,21,21,61223171219789545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,窓,,,General,,,
32949,22,7-25,chuang1hu,,,22,22,77161647541110350,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chuang1 - hu [window - door/casement/house],,,,,,窗户,,,General,,,
55583,23,7-25,nâatàaŋ,,,23,23,7681753997610182,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,nâa-tàaŋ [face-window],,,,,,หน้าต่าง,,,General,,,
55584,23,7-25,klaeae,,,23,23,7681753508599801,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58906,24,7-25,cửa sổ,,,24,24,721502343955826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60400,25,7-25,qhov-rais,,,25,25,76151732965708435,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov-rais [hole-window],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,,,,,,
17133,27,7-25,jendéla,,,27,27,71261839349788500,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A376, B198; Grijns et al. 1983:27",General,,No information,
29915,28,7-25,varavarankèly,,,28,28,7725144533935345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,varavàrana ‘door’ + kèly ‘small’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53971,29,7-25,windua,,,29,29,71312238102550351,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The expected Tok Pisin form is /windo/, but it has been reanalysed as /win-dua/ ‘wind door’.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
12930,30,7-25,pukaaniani,,,30,30,7281641253125127,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,puka-aniani [opening-transparent],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63321,32,7-25,bentaana,,,32,32,722142783332602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:160) documents ventaana.,Estrada et al. (2004:64).,General,,Present only since contact,
57477,33,7-25,ventana,,,33,33,72142315140747638,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41395,34,7-25,b’entaan,,,34,34,721191113795893,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41396,34,7-25,rokeb’ iq’,,,34,34,721191429329831,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Ch’olti’ has ‘the entrance of the light’ for ‘window’, where ‘entrance’ is cognate with  Q'eqchi' okeb’, but this is not enough to posit a borrowing",,,,r-ok-eb’ iq’ [3ERG-enter-INST wind],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38973,35,7-25,hats’i,,,35,35,72241352839940774,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,neki xi hño [neki = to seem; xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
38974,35,7-25,bentanä,,,35,35,737934102143683,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47035,36,7-25,fë́nsë,,,36,36,71312149761289426,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15580,37,7-25,bintana,,,37,37,7129145426897831,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22373,38,7-25,pesele,,,38,38,7582314280327667,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,other form : fensele / dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
22374,38,7-25,lafinèt,,,38,38,8252030676270151,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Guyanese French Creole script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14379,39,7-25,mɔyɔ́,,,39,39,7251455991760265,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,(probably from) mɔy-nɔ [house-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
61856,40,7-25,wentana,,,40,40,722133052805284,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34835,41,7-25,fentana,,,41,41,7211254444021085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (402),,,present only since contact,
52309,1,7-26,sakafu,,,1,1,72141734930828047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18923,2,7-26,sakafu,,,2,2,72141423501410079,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18924,2,7-26,matl/angw,,,2,2,72141423167488031,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8971,3,7-26,piye,,,3,3,7129132599530969,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic,,,,The root is widespread in East Cushitic.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *biy- ‘earth; land, place’ (Sasse 1979: 45)",Gragg (1982: 52),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11328,4,7-26,fíilín ɗáakìi,,,4,4,73101839306833625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"fíilí-n ɗáakìi
[place-GEN  hut]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23822,5,7-26,dáwù njîmbè,,,5,5,73101856188607289,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dáwù njîm-bè [middle hut-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1949,6,7-26,ŧammua’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058923850418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50334,7,7-26,planse,,,7,7,72141525270466779,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plancher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50335,7,7-26,flo,,,7,7,72141525180756638,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43567,8,7-26,duşumea,,,8,8,74318704447566,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 326,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43568,8,7-26,pod(ea),,,8,8,74318814765409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,pod-ea [wooden.floor-DIMINUTIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 642,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48425,9,7-26,paló,,,9,9,75101356809128133,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source word is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian padló ‘floor’. Cf. also standard Hungarian palló ‘plank’.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
48426,9,7-26,phú,,,9,9,75101356356993989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,plural phuvja ‘field(s)’,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem phuv-ja-",,,,,,"calque: The meanings ‘earth, land’ appear to be the original ones, reconstructable for Early Romani. The meanings ‘field’ and ‘clay’ appear to be calqued on Hungarian föld ‘earth, land, field’, colloquially also ‘clay’.",,,,,
48427,9,7-26,ėmėlėto,,,9,9,752002746335722,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28245,10,7-26,spódk,,,10,10,7721342806900176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28246,10,7-26,špundowanje,,,10,10,7721342992784375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,"The noun is created on basis of the verb špundowaś, a loanword from German spunden",,,,,,,špundowa-nje [board:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36117,11,7-26,"astrih, estrih",,,11,11,7531252977597299,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6010,12,7-26,vloer,,,12,12,7218192053430180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7564,13,7-26,floor,,,13,13,7221232046018039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Stem-formation is Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26637,14,7-26,šall’t,,,14,14,7426161652171223,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,later replaced by a Russian loanword mōsst,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шалльт,,Sammallahti 1998:130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3502,15,7-26,müžö,,,15,15,7591835464229211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3503,15,7-26,pol,,,15,15,91261214258207891,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
514,16,7-26,pol,,,16,16,7311315617063344,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31450,17,7-26,1tʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641113900006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25317,18,7-26,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45537,19,7-26,muosta,,,19,19,71312353109383510,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1636f, Anikin 2003: 375",,,Present only since contact,
20494,21,7-26,yuka,,,21,21,61223171818991575,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,床,Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade F).,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,No information,
32950,22,7-26,di4ban3,,,22,22,77161647845927021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4 - ban3 [floor - board],,,,,,地板,,,General,,,
55585,23,7-26,phʉ́ʉn,,,23,23,7681753955113433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พื้น,,,General,,,
58907,24,7-26,sàn,,,24,24,7215023195553553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60401,25,7-26,pem teb,,,25,25,76151732865891068,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pem + teb [on + ground],,,,,,,,,,,,
4807,26,7-26,lantay,,,26,26,7215141773701176,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17134,27,7-26,lantai,,,27,27,71261839436190164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29916,28,7-26,ngoròdona,,,28,28,7725144162943712,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53972,29,7-26,parer,,,29,29,71312238981090713,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53973,29,7-26,flou,,,29,29,71312238836018706,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12931,30,7-26,papahele,,,30,30,728164148106767,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,papa-hele [board-walking],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63322,32,7-26,bwia,,,32,32,722142811917597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57478,33,7-26,lumtik,,,33,33,72142315495446869,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,lumtik ta na,,,,,lum-tik [earth-PLUR],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41397,34,7-26,ch’och’,,,34,34,72119159316174,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Mamean + Q'eqchi',,,,Apperently not in other K’ichean languages (should be confirmed),,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38975,35,7-26,hai,,,35,35,7224135222597344,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47036,36,7-26,wósúgóón,,,36,36,71312149451439179,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,wósu-goón [house-ground],,,,,,,,,,,,
15581,37,7-26,allpa,,,37,37,71291454492231535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22381,38,7-26,-lalɨ,,,38,38,7582314483322425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14380,39,7-26,tú (1),,,39,39,7251455193345734,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61857,40,7-26,hunhat,,,40,40,7221330855827254,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34836,41,7-26,püllü,,,41,41,7211254856055887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52310,1,7-27,ukuta,,,1,1,72141734862775640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18925,2,7-27,koo/i,,,2,2,72141423204535890,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8972,3,7-27,ɠaɗo,,,3,3,7129132946176774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11329,4,7-27,kátángáa,,,4,4,73101839687976876,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal?:
kataNga         songhay",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
11330,4,7-27,gàar̃úu,,,4,4,73101839371292575,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p.  211) Skinner 1981 (p. 182),,,No information,
23823,5,7-27,gàrú,,,5,5,7310185641647266,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal, widespread over various language families, semantic field involving fence, wall etc,",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kanuri donor, widespread over various language families, semantic field of areal root *gar  including fence, building, wall , livestock, enclosure  etc,",Greenberg 1947,,,,
1950,6,7-27,řħiđ’,,,6,6,7212058900810813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50336,7,7-27,miray,,,7,7,72141525954912277,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French muraille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50337,7,7-27,borde,,,7,7,72141525712319457,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French bordé, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43569,8,7-27,perete,,,8,8,74318281335861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin paritis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43570,8,7-27,zid,,,8,8,74318841053220,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 915,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48428,9,7-27,falo,,,9,9,75101356605886896,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 63,,,No information,
28247,10,7-27,sćěna,,,10,10,7721342507145681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36118,11,7-27,want,,,11,11,7531254740852955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wind-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6011,12,7-27,muur,,,12,12,72181920938049904,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7565,13,7-27,wall,,,13,13,7221232098992251,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26638,14,7-27,stienn,,,14,14,74261616258047077,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,сте̄нн,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3504,15,7-27,yõso,,,15,15,7591835720612345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,"Identical to stem of verb -õso- ‘put together, fold’ with gender II prefix",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
515,16,7-27,čʼeˤn,,,16,16,7311315478503253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31451,17,7-27,1ʂo,,,17,17,71291641632061303,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25318,18,7-27,"tona, tena",,,18,18,7226214449053467,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45538,19,7-27,istiene,,,19,19,71312353973574850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 975f,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45539,19,7-27,erkin,,,19,19,71312353733527682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37399,20,7-27,duʃu,,,20,20,710101640938389219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word duʃu is not used in the northeastern region where the analytic expression dʒu:muyə-ŋi ɔldɔn-i-n [house-GEN side-3SG POSS] is used to refer to ‘wall’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20495,21,7-27,kabe,,,21,21,6122317167597006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,壁,,,General,,,
32951,22,7-27,qiang2bi4,,,22,22,77161647823433081,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiang2 - bi4 [wall - wall],,,,,,墙壁,,,Formal,,,
55586,23,7-27,fǎa,,,23,23,7681753371180994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฝา,,,General,,,
55587,23,7-27,phanǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753149929059,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ผนัง,,Shorto Uraisi,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55588,23,7-27,kamphaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753103380182,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กำแพง,,,General,,,
58908,24,7-27,tường,,,24,24,7215023267496296,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60402,25,7-27,phab ntsa,,,25,25,76151732519414526,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,ntsa is possibly a borrowing from Chinese qiáng ‘wall’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4808,26,7-27,deneŋ,,,26,26,7215141248931426,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17135,27,7-27,dinding,,,27,27,71261839546038314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17136,27,7-27,témbok,,,27,27,71261839521113538,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Not used in early Classical Malay, but used in modern Malaysian.","Sugiarto et al. 1995: 368; Robson and Wibisono 2002:733; Made Sutjaja 2000:158, 276; Hardjadibrata 2003:810",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29917,28,7-27,rìndrina,,,28,28,7725144549797503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53974,29,7-27,sgsog,,,29,29,71312238333602450,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12932,30,7-27,paia,,,30,30,7281641115960427,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63323,32,7-27,sapti,,,32,32,722142852445226,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57479,33,7-27,7ibel,,,33,33,72142315158881944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
57480,33,7-27,pak’ na,,,33,33,72142315982472462,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,daub house,nphr(n of 5)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41398,34,7-27,tz’ak,,,34,34,721191787670640,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,"The proto-form exhibits /q/. A borrowing from Ch’olan, where *q > k would explain the /k/ in Q'eqchi'.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #113),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38976,35,7-27,jot'i,,,35,35,72241352725477947,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47037,36,7-27,bandja,,,36,36,71312149956281307,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"A Bantu etymology seems unmistakable for this word, a specifcally Kikongo etymology is less clear.",This is a true low-tone word.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #88",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15582,37,7-27,pirka,,,37,37,71291454421958420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22382,38,7-27,akototopo,,,38,38,7582314383509350,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,akoto-topo [separe-NMZL.INSTR],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14381,39,7-27,ʔúb,,,39,39,7251455322393833,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52311,1,7-31,jiko,,,1,1,72141734179522405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18926,2,7-31,tla/afi,,,2,2,72141423886913402,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8973,3,7-31,ʔoske,,,3,3,7129132416375562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11331,4,7-31,múrhùu,,,4,4,73101839246609832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23824,5,7-31,fúkò,,,5,5,73101856807901732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1951,6,7-31,ŧiɣā’ɣā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058888519514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50338,7,7-31,foye,,,7,7,72141525609327081,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French foyer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50339,7,7-31,touk,,,7,7,72141525107816493,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 520, Chaudenson 1974: 528",,,No information,
43571,8,7-31,vatră,,,8,8,7431886186860,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 887,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43572,8,7-31,cămin,,,8,8,74318723103388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 133,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48429,9,7-31,kandalló,,,9,9,75101356776823171,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28248,10,7-31,kamin,,,10,10,7721342755650519,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Kluge 2002,General,,No information,
28249,10,7-31,wognisćo,,,10,10,7721342808634640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,wogni-šćo [fire-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36119,11,7-31,fiurstat,,,11,11,7531256198074167,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fire-place,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6012,12,7-31,haard,,,12,12,72181920989692782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7566,13,7-31,fireplace,,,13,13,7221232045416364,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1702 [13],,1702,“place” is a loan originally from Greek via Latin and French,,,,,,,FIRE + PLACE (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
26639,14,7-31,tāgk’,,,14,14,74261616385801819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄гкь,,,,,,
3505,15,7-31,axa-c’o,,,15,15,7591835986186444,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,?-fire,,,,,,,,,,,,
516,16,7-31,buχar,,,16,16,7311315580702557,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31452,17,7-31,2kote,,,17,17,7129164112456503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,An alternative is simply 1me ‘fire’,,,,,
25319,18,7-31,bogdot,,,18,18,72262144599655838,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,boˀk-d-ot   [fire-POSS-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45540,19,7-31,ohoχ,,,19,19,71312353660666099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45541,19,7-31,kömülüök,,,19,19,71312353492791569,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1142,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20496,21,7-31,danro,,,21,21,61223171610781826,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in Chinese annotated texts, 1162. In wabun in 1886.",,Replacement,,dan-ro warm-oven,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,暖炉 (originally 煖炉),The term commonly used in Modern Mandarin for “fireplace” is bìlú,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32952,22,7-31,bi4lu2,,,22,22,7716164741530979,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bi4 - lu2 [wall - oven],,,,,,壁炉,,,General,,,
32953,22,7-31,lu2zi,,,22,22,77161647959420195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lu2 - zi [stove - NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,炉子,,,Colloquial,,,
55589,23,7-31,taophǐŋ,,,23,23,7681753452724712,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,tao-phǐŋ [stove-to.warm.oneself.by.the.fire],,,,,,เตาผิง,,,General,,,
58909,24,7-31,lò sưởi,,,24,24,7215023282122564,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See ‘the stove’ for the Chinese etymon for lò.,,,,stove bask,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60403,25,7-31,qhov-txos,,,25,25,76151732581941025,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,qhov-txos [hole-stove/fireplace],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,灶 Mandarin zào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60404,25,7-31,qhov-cub,,,25,25,76151732997281424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov-cub [hole-fire],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,,,,,,
17137,27,7-31,perapian,,,27,27,71261839521686316,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per.an-api [NOUN-fire-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29918,28,7-31,fàtana,,,28,28,7725144568983160,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53975,29,7-31,utut,,,29,29,7131223815489228,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12933,30,7-31,kapuahi,,,30,30,7281641159181907,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"It is perhaps an analyzable compound of kapu-ahi [taboo-fire], since the word also denotes a place of cooking and many Hawaiian taboos surround the preparation of food. However, this might be folk etymological and the word form might  be classified instead as unanalyzable.",,,kapu-ahi [?-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10089,31,7-31,warluwaji,,,31,31,75241737796027913,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,warlu ‘fir’ is inherited,,,warlu ‘fire’ + -waji INST,,,,,,,,,,,,
63324,32,7-31,orniam,,,32,32,722142324837275,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:153).,General,,Present only since contact,
41399,34,7-31,xna'aj xam,,,34,34,721191839124347,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-na’aj xam [3ERG-place fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41400,34,7-31,k'ub',,,34,34,721191175529069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38977,35,7-31,nt'uspi,,,35,35,72241352158584734,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'-u-spi [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; udi = to lighten, to kindle; tsibi = fire]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47038,36,7-31,fájákámían,,,36,36,71312149656875096,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,fája-kamían [fire-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
15583,37,7-31,tulpa,,,37,37,71291454546576024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22383,38,7-31,wato aponɨ,,,38,38,7582314511991615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wato aponɨ [fire place],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14382,39,7-31,těghod,,,39,39,7251455174432381,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,těg-hod [firewood-hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
61858,40,7-31,itoj toj wefw,,,40,40,7221330517178131,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"itoj   toj      Ø-wefw
[fire  REL  3SBJ-be.big]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34837,41,7-31,kütralwe,,,41,41,7211254562765225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kütral-we [fire-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52312,1,7-32,jiko,,,1,1,72141734179522405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52313,1,7-32,stovu,,,1,1,72141734488119594,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18927,2,7-32,bohó asla,,,2,2,72141423612883199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,pit:of fire,,,,,,,,,,,,
8974,3,7-32,ʔoske,,,3,3,7129132416375562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11332,4,7-32,múrhùu,,,4,4,73101839246609832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23825,5,7-32,fúkò,,,5,5,73101856807901732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50340,7,7-32,four,,,7,7,72141525616317820,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French four,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50341,7,7-32,kouker,,,7,7,72141525579347682,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,,,,No information,
50342,7,7-32,stov,,,7,7,72141525515722963,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,No information,
43573,8,7-32,sobă (1),,,8,8,74318352281470,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 771,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48430,9,7-32,kájha,,,9,9,75101356446705518,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"– Latin caccalus ‘casserole’ > German Kachel ‘tile’ > Slovak PL kachle ‘tile stove; stove’ > Hungarian ‘stove’
– The Medieval Latin word is a variant of Latin caccabus ‘casserole’ < Greek kakkabos",,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48431,9,7-32,šporhelto,,,9,9,75101356849569001,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,colloquial forms in both Hungarian and Slovak,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28250,10,7-32,kamjenki,,,10,10,7721342793730436,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Pluraletantum and deminutive; basis kamjeń (stone),,,kamjen-ki [stone-DIM.PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36120,11,7-32,herd,,,11,11,753125748987916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6013,12,7-32,kachel,,,12,12,72181920588234170,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1591 [12],High German influence [12],1591,,,,wordform shortened,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7567,13,7-32,stove,,,13,13,72212320652145622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26640,14,7-32,kɨvvkan,,,14,14,74261616682607978,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кыввкан,,Qvigstad 1893:169,,,No information,
3506,15,7-32,peč,,,15,15,759183542142490,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
517,16,7-32,peč,,,16,16,7311315530410906,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25320,18,7-32,təŋgat,,,18,18,72262144114007641,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀŋ-qat [stones-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
45542,19,7-32,ohoχ,,,19,19,71312353660666099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37400,20,7-32,bɪrda,,,20,20,710101647315553004,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20497,21,7-32,sutōbu,,,21,21,61223171932134977,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"via Middle Dutch, Middle Low German stove",12.2,ストーブ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32954,22,7-32,huo3lu2,,,22,22,77161647408440498,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo3-lu2 [fire-stove/oven],,,,,,火炉,,,General,,,
55590,23,7-32,tao,,,23,23,7681753932590448,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เตา,,,General,,No information,
58910,24,7-32,lò,,,24,24,721502337691668,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading lô.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not stoves existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese  cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of technology and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:379,General,,Present only since contact,
60405,25,7-32,qhov-txos,,,25,25,76151732581941025,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,qhov-txos [hole-stove/fireplace],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,灶 Mandarin zào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60406,25,7-32,qhov-cub,,,25,25,76151732997281424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov-cub [hole-fire],qhov is a noun class prefix for things with holes,,,,,,,,,,,
17138,27,7-32,kompor,,,27,27,71261839586603170,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kramers 1987:214; Grijns et al. 1983:34,General,,Present only since contact,
29919,28,7-32,lafàoro,,,28,28,7725144478392008,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,cf. 7.32: various French loanwords are lexicalised with the (erroneous) French article ‘la’,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Not present,
53976,29,7-32,stop,,,29,29,71312238351055771,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12934,30,7-32,kapuahi,,,30,30,7281641159181907,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"It is perhaps an analyzable compound of kapu-ahi [taboo-fire], since the word also denotes a place of cooking and many Hawaiian taboos surround the preparation of food. However, this might be folk etymological and the word form might  be classified instead as unanalyzable.",,,kapu-ahi [?-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63325,32,7-32,joona,,,32,32,722142833639832,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:107), Molina et al. (1999:57).",General,,Present only since contact,
41401,34,7-32,estuuf,,,34,34,721191865258570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41402,34,7-32,kaxlan chiqleb’,,,34,34,721191929748966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"kaxlan is from Castillian, and is borrowed from Spanish in Colonial times, but the compound as a whole is native",,,,kaxlan chiq-leb’ [Spanish cook-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
38978,35,7-32,stufa,,,35,35,72241352910063416,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47039,36,7-32,gási,,,36,36,71312149209362595,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,"This word is clearly borrowed, but the source is unclear.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This word was presumably possibly borrowed via Sranan, but I can’t find relevant word in Wilner 2003.",,,,Present only since contact,
52314,1,7-33,dohani,,,1,1,72141734540718492,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also: bomba la moshi, pipe of smoke",Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11333,4,7-33,búutúutúu,,,4,4,73101839340954369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23826,5,7-33,kàngèrám,,,5,5,73101856694277970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàngè-ràm [smoke-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1952,6,7-33,šalimu,,,6,6,7212058560635126,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,,,,,,,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,The word is clearly a borrowing; probably a distortion of French cheminée or Spanish chimenea.,,,,,
50343,7,7-33,laseminen,,,7,7,72141525193611094,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cheminée.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50344,7,7-33,lagel,,,7,7,72141525502680148,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la gueule,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43574,8,7-33,horn,,,8,8,74318555201403,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 405,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43575,8,7-33,coş,,,8,8,74318455758414,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 232; Ciorănescu 1966: 238,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43576,8,7-33,hogeag,,,8,8,74318162867510,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 462,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48432,9,7-33,kímíňi,,,9,9,75101356613884002,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"< Italian camino ‘hearth’ < Latin caminus ‘hearth, oven, flue’ < Greek",,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kémény",own data,,,No information,
28251,10,7-33,fajernica,,,10,10,7721342751778284,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Hybrid on basis of the (as free morphem non-existing!) loanword fajer (from German Feuer (fire) and a sorbian derivational suffix -(n)ica.,,,,,,,fajer-nica [fire-SUF],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
28252,10,7-33,wugeń,,,10,10,772134214627579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28253,10,7-33,dymnica,,,10,10,7721342259368374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,dym-nica [smoke-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36121,11,7-33,scorrenstein,,,11,11,7531259542083726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tower-NMLZ-stone,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6014,12,7-33,schoorsteen,,,12,12,72181920196828978,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,schoor-steen [?-stone],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7568,13,7-33,chimney,,,13,13,72212320722221759,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1330 [13],French contact [13],before 1330,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26641,14,7-33,riehpen’,,,14,14,74261616393054522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ре̄һпенҍ,,,,,,
3507,15,7-33,buxari,,,15,15,7591835782592363,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
518,16,7-33,buχar,,,16,16,7311315580702557,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31453,17,7-33,1mjuku 1jʌ-pʌ 4kʰja,,,17,17,71291641367120408,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1mjuku-1jʌ-pʌ-4kʰja [smoke-go-NOM-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
25321,18,7-33,èr (1),,,18,18,72262144770459157,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45543,19,7-33,turba,,,19,19,71312353436454618,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2842,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45544,19,7-33,üöles,,,19,19,71312353447108933,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.",,,,,
20498,21,7-33,entotsu,,,21,21,61223171284721797,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This might be a neologism, as this term does not have currency in Mandarin, which uses yāncōng.",,Replacement,,en-totsu,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,煙突,"Obsolete terms include the NJ kemudashi (1177 in the form keburidashi; kemuridashi 日葡辞書 1603, kemudashi 1686) and the SJ entō (first attested in 1684 with the meaning “smoking pipe”, in the meaning of “chimney” first in 1860)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32955,22,7-33,yan1cong1,,,22,22,77161647191115598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan1 - cong1 [smoke - chimney],,,,,,烟囱,,,General,,,
55591,23,7-33,plɔ̀ŋfay,,,23,23,7681753460778475,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,plɔ̀ŋ-fay [tube-fire],,,,,,ปล่องไฟ,,,General,,,
58911,24,7-33,ống khói,,,24,24,7215023673491083,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,tube smoke,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17139,27,7-33,cerobong (asap),,,27,27,71261839552601195,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Balinese has the same form with the same meaning.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:70; Robson and Wibisono 2002:166,General,,No information,
29920,28,7-33,fivoahantsètroka,,,28,28,7725144949504051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fivoàhana ‘going out, exit’ + setroka ‘smoke’",,,,,,,,,,,,
12935,30,7-33,puka uahi,,,30,30,7281641479419658,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,puka uahi [opening smoke],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63326,32,7-33,chimenea,,,32,32,722142471631923,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used outside the Yaqui communities,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63327,32,7-33,jibwitwojo’oria,,,32,32,722142435275971,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,,,jibwitte-wojo’o-ria [smoke-hole-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41403,34,7-33,releb’ sib’,,,34,34,721191543955351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-el-eb’ sib’ [3ERG-exit-INST smoke],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41404,34,7-33,xb’ehil sib’,,,34,34,721191635662492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-beh-il sib’ [3ERG-road smoke],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38979,35,7-33,mpoxu'bifi,,,35,35,72241352984417237,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,m-poxu-'bifi [m = nominalizer; pots’e = go up; 'bifi = smoke],,,,,,,,,,,,
61859,40,7-33,tetsaj n’oyij,,,40,40,7221330791986140,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tetsaj   n’oyij
[smoke    way]",tetsaj (n),,,,,,,,,,,
52316,1,7-42,kitanda,,,1,1,72141734456931356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -tanda, extend, spread",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18929,2,7-42,qatni,,,2,2,72141423729992887,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[lie:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8976,3,7-42,xarpe,,,3,3,7129132114487381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11335,4,7-42,gádóo,,,4,4,73101839973522580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23829,5,7-42,də́gə́l,,,5,5,73101856315199176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa diyel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1954,6,7-42,řəšŧu,,,6,6,7212058585198223,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,No information,
1955,6,7-42,qama,,,6,6,721205944816900,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50347,7,7-42,lili,,,7,7,72141525834281856,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],No information,,,,,"< French le lit, possibly with influence from Swahili",No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 145f.,,,No information,
43578,8,7-42,pat,,,8,8,74318248228391,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,Or from Latin “pactum” (but regular sound changes would yield “papt”),,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 609; Coteanu et al. 1998: 758,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43579,8,7-42,crivat,,,8,8,74318813894756,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 253,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48434,9,7-42,vodro,,,9,9,75101356451367570,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form used to be the common term for ‘bed’ in South Slavic, but has been specialized in present-day South Slavic languages (cf. Bulgarian одър ‘plank bed’, Serbian-Croatian odar ‘hearse, bier, catafalque’, Slovene óder ‘platform, plank stand’).",cf. Vekerdi 2000: 170: from Serbian,,,No information,
48435,9,7-42,than,,,9,9,75101356439787088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28255,10,7-42,póstola,,,10,10,7721342962487388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36123,11,7-42,betti,,,11,11,753131281812998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6016,12,7-42,bed,,,12,12,72181920512841111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7570,13,7-42,bed,,,13,13,72212320771836819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26643,14,7-42,kroavaht,,,14,14,74261616847514913,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кроаваһт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3509,15,7-42,karawat,,,15,15,7591835723311594,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
520,16,7-42,q'ʷahərtːum,,,16,16,7311315769882888,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31455,17,7-42,3tsaŋ,,,17,17,7129164055844124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25323,18,7-42,oŋnas,,,18,18,72262144624363745,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,oŋna-s [?-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45546,19,7-42,oron,,,19,19,7131235350071689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37402,20,7-42,ɔrɔ,,,20,20,710101713968793077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʃi:rə for ‘bed’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyian and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37403,20,7-42,ʃi:rə,,,20,20,9262238739728774,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant ʃi:rə for ‘bed’ is used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyian and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20500,21,7-42,beddo,,,21,21,61223171578313380,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,35.2,ベッド,A NJ term is used toko. shindai?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20501,21,7-42,toko,,,21,21,7881033564390805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,床,,,General,,,
20502,21,7-42,shindai,,,21,21,7881034135962882,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shin-dai sleep-platform?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,寝台,"Mandarin does not use this word, but chuáng 床",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32957,22,7-42,chuang2,,,22,22,7716164760795930,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"床, 牀","„perhaps cognate to“, i.e. no indication of direction of borrowing; cf Khmer /rɔɔŋ/",Schuessler 2007: 196,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55594,23,7-42,tiaŋ,,,23,23,7681753784429212,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เตียง,,,General,,No information,
55595,23,7-42,thâen,,,23,23,7681753171780579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แท่น,,,General; archaic,,,
58913,24,7-42,giường,,,24,24,721502333048631,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading sàng.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not beds existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of furniture and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:376,General,,Present only since contact,
60408,25,7-42,txaj,,,25,25,76151732575393167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17141,27,7-42,tempat tidur,,,27,27,71261839767278821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[place sleep],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17142,27,7-42,ranjang,,,27,27,71261839938774594,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"Similar forms occur in Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese.  Beadsteads were not used in ancient times in the Malay-Indonesian archipelago, and there must have been borrowing of this term, but the direction of the borrowing is not clear.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29922,28,7-42,fandrìana,,,28,28,7725144966595354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fa- -ana (nominal confix) + àndry ‘laying down’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53978,29,7-42,bet,,,29,29,71312238950767080,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12937,30,7-42,moe (1),,,30,30,7281641882619741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10091,31,7-42,pang,,,31,31,75241737253004995,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63329,32,7-42,kaamam,,,32,32,722142435600056,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57484,33,7-42,tem,,,33,33,72142315331881497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tem,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57485,33,7-42,vayebal,,,33,33,72142315830548346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,vay-ebal [sleep-INSTR],n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41408,34,7-42,ch’aat,,,34,34,721191516805440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
41409,34,7-42,warib',,,34,34,72119143716484,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,war-ib’ [sleep-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
38981,35,7-42,nt'ots'i,,,35,35,72241352166844042,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38982,35,7-42,xifi (2),,,35,35,76201515215815012,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47042,36,7-42,bédi,,,36,36,71312149715256683,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,I do not know of criteria to rule out an Engish etymology.,< English “bed”,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15585,37,7-42,kama,,,37,37,71291454370437272,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22385,38,7-42,bedi,,,38,38,7582314706894903,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
22386,38,7-42,litɨ,,,38,38,8252030278228232,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14385,39,7-42,káma,,,39,39,7251455710859138,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,May be incipient borrowing,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
61861,40,7-42,tomow’et,,,40,40,7221330830698960,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-mo+w’et
[POSS.INDET-sleep+place]",mo (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34840,41,7-42,kawitu,,,41,41,721125473370980,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: cahuitu ‘garret or den’ (our translation),Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (102), Zuñiga-2000 (74).",,,present in pre-contact environment,
52317,1,7-421,mto (2),,,1,1,72141734290931461,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18930,2,7-421,geeohamo,,,2,2,72141423816826261,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[catch:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
11336,4,7-421,mátáashín kâi,,,4,4,7310183938869703,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mátáashí-n kâi
[raiser-GEN  head]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23830,5,7-421,bîr,,,5,5,73101856108025429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1956,6,7-421,ŧsunta,,,6,6,7212058181635204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50348,7,7-421,zorye,,,7,7,72141525580503740,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les oreillers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43580,8,7-421,pernă,,,8,8,743187675640,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 781,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48436,9,7-421,perníca,,,9,9,75101356687149123,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The meaning ‘pillow’ is dialectal in Serbian-Croatian (Victor Friedman, p.c.), cf. standard Serbian-Croatian pérnica ‘feather blanket’ (vs. jàstuk ‘pillow’). Contrast: Bulgarian възглавница, Slovene zglavnik or blazina (cf. pernica ‘feather blanket’).","Elšík; Victor Friedman, p.c.; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 127",,,No information,
48437,9,7-421,šerand,,,9,9,7727235814970819,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,šer-and [head-SUFFIX],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28256,10,7-421,zagłowk,,,10,10,7721342200379779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36124,11,7-421,kussîn,,,11,11,753132658405646,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old-High-German [11],French to Old High German [11],Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6017,12,7-421,kussen (1),,,12,12,72181920414092214,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1201-1250 [12],French cultural influence [12],1201-1250,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7571,13,7-421,pillow,,,13,13,72212320636440206,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26644,14,7-421,pōdešk,,,14,14,74261616756047819,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,по̄дэшк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3510,15,7-421,sast’uli,,,15,15,759183547108520,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
521,16,7-421,kɬ'illíkɬ' berɬːi,,,16,16,7311315737580361,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬ'illíkɬ' b-erɬː-i [underneath IIISG-put-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
31456,17,7-421,kʰonta,,,17,17,7129164162303823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25324,18,7-421,təŋnas,,,18,18,722621442502157,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tə̄ŋ-na-s [hair-?-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45547,19,7-421,sɨttɨk,,,19,19,7131235381174066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37404,20,7-421,tiru,,,20,20,710101720737516260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the southeastern (Shengli and Xin’e), central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions, dərbu is used for ‘pillow’. This is a Dagur borrowing. Dagur has derbe ‘pillow’ (Starostin et al (2003:464)).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37405,20,7-421,dərbu,,,20,20,9262241838114192,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century,,,,,"The word dərbu is used for ‘pillow’ in the southeastern (Shengli and Xin’e), central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions. This is a Dagur borrowing. Dagur has derbe ‘pillow’ (Starostin et al (2003:464)).",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Starostin et al (2003:464),,,Present only since contact,
20503,21,7-421,makura,,,21,21,61223171493085125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,枕,,,General,,,
32958,22,7-421,zhen3tou,,,22,22,77161647850519671,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhen3 tou [pillow - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,枕头,,,General,,,
55596,23,7-421,mɔ̂ɔn,,,23,23,7681753168027275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมอน,,,General,,,
55597,23,7-421,khanəəy,,,23,23,7681753672996231,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เขนย,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58914,24,7-421,gối,,,24,24,7215023878058140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1705 *kəl[ ]; *kəəl? ‘to support, help’.  It means ‘prop’ or ‘pillow’ in some Mon-Khmer languages.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60409,25,7-421,hauv ncoo,,,25,25,76151732113942298,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,ncoo < Chinese?,,,Hmong-Mien *ɲcuəm,"The word for ‘head’ is usually hau, the derived tone sandhi form; the fact that it has the original tone here shows that this is an old compound.",Insertion,,hauv-ncoo [head-pillow],,,,,,,枕 Mandarin zhěn,,,,Present only since contact,
4810,26,7-421,tiŋkol,,,26,26,7215141237731291,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17143,27,7-421,bantal,,,27,27,71261839476855050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29923,28,7-421,òndana,,,28,28,7725144908023597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53979,29,7-421,kalik,,,29,29,71312238959097588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kalik(an) ? 'native wooden pillow'; the POc form was evidently suffixed, as the Takia form would otherwise not have a final consonant.  Ross et al. 1998:113",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53980,29,7-421,pelou,,,29,29,71312238409526652,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12938,30,7-421,uluna,,,30,30,7281641699510376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10092,31,7-421,tuwarrji,,,31,31,75241737185084716,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri tiwalji Warlpiri rdirrpa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63330,32,7-421,muteka,,,32,32,722142319215160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57486,33,7-421,shon holil,,,33,33,72142315967546854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xon jolol,,,,,shon hol-il [?+uncover-?],nphr(n5 of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
41410,34,7-421,sok jolomej,,,34,34,721191101269776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sok jolom-ej [pillow head-INALIENABLE],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38983,35,7-421,nthuxu̲ñä,,,35,35,72241352227759117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-huxu̲-ñä [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice ; huts’i = put upon; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
47043,36,7-421,kúnsu,,,36,36,71312149422498004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15586,37,7-421,sauna,,,37,37,71291454436362785,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61862,40,7-421,tot’alaj,,,40,40,722133021562900,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34841,41,7-421,metrül,,,41,41,721125432511775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52318,1,7-422,"blangeti, blanketi",,,1,1,72141734449485138,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Maybe not a direct loan from English; the form with voiced ng is widely spread in central Bantu, but could have originated from a language where Dahl’s Law is productive.",Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18931,2,7-422,burungeti,,,2,2,72141423949278024,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11337,4,7-422,bàr̃góo,,,4,4,73101839706726267,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal with Berber?:
borko       Kanuri (Sahelia-Cyffer) 
borro       Teda (Sahelia-LeCoeur)
burkO     Tubu (Sahelia-Lukas)  
abroQ      Songhay (Sahelia-Lacroix)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Skinner 1981 via Kanuri borko or Tubu borgo
Kossmann 2005: Source for borrowing, if any, remains uncertain. Tuareg abroγ is more likely a loan FROM Hausa, like Zarma bòrgú. Kanuri has bòrkó from which Teda could have borrowed. Cyffer’s (1994) derivation from English “blanket” is rejected, Baldi’s from Arabic “veil” semantically implausible. Note, however, Nigerian Arabic bargoya ~ bargoʔoya which could also be taken from Hausa.",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23831,5,7-422,bòrkó,,,5,5,73101856679334335,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Berber contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"areal with Berber  Teda could have borrowed. Tubu: boro, borku
Source for borrowing, if any, remains uncertain. Tuareg abroγ is more likely a loan FROM Hausa, like Zarma bòrgú. 
  Cyffer’s (1994) derivation from English “blanket” is rejected, Baldi’s from Arabic “veil” semantically implausible. Note, however, Nigerian Arabic bargoya ~ bargooya which could also be taken from Hausa.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,from Berber via Tubu into Kanuri,Kossmann,,,Present only since contact,
1957,6,7-422,malt’a,,,6,6,721205823475462,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50349,7,7-422,blennket,,,7,7,72141525817641740,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50350,7,7-422,tapi,,,7,7,72141525918800857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tapis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50351,7,7-422,dra (1),,,7,7,72141525547748023,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French drap, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50352,7,7-422,kouvreli,,,7,7,72141525968142569,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French couvre-lit, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,cover-bed,,,,,,,,,,,,
50353,7,7-422,kamli,,,7,7,72141525149074319,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Indian influence [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 372,,,No information,
43581,8,7-422,pătură,,,8,8,74318434767896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"Based on pat, borrowed from Greek.",,,,back-formation of plural pături ‘beds’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48438,9,7-422,"pokróca, pakróca",,,9,9,75101356435968191,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The form pakróc is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=p).,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48439,9,7-422,takaró,,,9,9,75101356192697097,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48440,9,7-422,paplaňi,,,9,9,75101356418112984,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48441,9,7-422,larisa,,,9,9,7822345416078766,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via Slovak larisa ‘a kind of blanket’,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=l); cf. standard Hungarian pokróc.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28257,10,7-422,deka,,,10,10,7721342197017283,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
28258,10,7-422,pókšywadło,,,10,10,7721342151434304,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,pókšywa-dło [cover:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36125,11,7-422,deckî,,,11,11,753134853744093,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cover-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6018,12,7-422,deken,,,12,12,72181920929490998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1326-1350 [12],,1326-1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7572,13,7-422,blanket,,,13,13,72212320201087371,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26645,14,7-422,rānn,,,14,14,74261616619520092,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ра̄нн,,Itkonen 1958:320f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3511,15,7-422,yorɣan,,,15,15,7591835711336276,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3512,15,7-422,adiyal,,,15,15,9126130999772421,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
522,16,7-422,jurʁan,,,16,16,7311315640600914,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31457,17,7-422,1kʰje,,,17,17,71291641201377362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25325,18,7-422,usens,,,18,18,7226214464622194,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,usen-s [sleep-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45548,19,7-422,suorɣan,,,19,19,71312353703889464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37406,20,7-422,ʊla,,,20,20,710101733705843739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20504,21,7-422,mōfu,,,21,21,61223171584301407,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in Chinese annotated text, 1867. In wabun in 1870. This is a candidate for a neologism.",,Replacement,,mō-fu hair-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,毛布,"Old NJ term keori (1668). There is also, from the English, buranketto (1860) and its obsolete variant ketto (1872). According to Nippon Kokugo Daijiten, the common term in the Early Modern Age was keori, which was replaced in the Meiji era with various foreign terms, such as buranketto, ketto and rubi. Towards the end of Meji, the SJ term mōfu began to be used, a situation that continues until today. In Modern Mandarin, the terms bèizi and máotăn are used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32959,22,7-422,tan3zi,,,22,22,77161647912051836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,tan3 - zi [blanket-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,毯子,,,,,,
32960,22,7-422,bei4zi,,,22,22,77161647937669322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei4 - zi [quilt - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,被子,,,Colloquial,,,
32961,22,7-422,mao2tan3,,,22,22,77161647965100833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mao2 - tan3 [wool - blanket],,,,,,毛毯,,,General,,,
55598,23,7-422,phátlom,,,23,23,7681753344515693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,phát-lom [cloth-cover],,,,,,ผ้าห่ม,,,General,,,
58915,24,7-422,mền,,,24,24,7215023490443901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60410,25,7-422,pam,,,25,25,76151732264601299,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4811,26,7-422,simɨ̃t,,,26,26,7215141115009926,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
17144,27,7-422,selimut,,,27,27,71261839938746109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29924,28,7-422,bodofòtsy,,,28,28,7725144543265321,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,bòdo- (??dummy?) + fòtsy ‘white’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53981,29,7-422,plaŋgit,,,29,29,71312238780570275,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12939,30,7-422,kapa moe,,,30,30,7281641746439889,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kapa moe [sleeping tapa],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10093,31,7-422,palkin,,,31,31,75241737415251665,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Miriwung balg ‘flatten, spreadoutt’  -giny PURP Jaminjung analyseable as bard ‘cover’ + -gina POSS/FUNCTION. or could be <Jaminjung bal, balginy ‘flat’",,No information,,,,,,rd>(r)l indicates intermediate source with no tk  cluster; -a absent but present in Mudburra barlgina,,,,,,,No information,
63331,32,7-422,piisam,,,32,32,722142612422973,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57487,33,7-422,chamaroil,,,33,33,72142315648889603,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57488,33,7-422,chih,,,33,33,7214231538555931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chij,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41411,34,7-422,isb’,,,34,34,72119177217796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38984,35,7-422,däx'yo,,,35,35,72241352192942138,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dä-x'yo [dätä = big; xi'yo = wool],,,,,,,,,,,,
38985,35,7-422,mänta,,,35,35,7371013453273777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47044,36,7-422,déígi,,,36,36,71312149690078355,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This word was presumably possibly borrowed via Sranan, but I can’t find relevant word in Wilner 2003.",,,,Present only since contact,
15587,37,7-422,jatana,,,37,37,71291454215665834,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22387,38,7-422,nopon,,,38,38,758231493486573,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,perhaps of Spanish origin,de Goeje 1946,General,2. Fairly common,No information,
14386,39,7-422,hikóp,,,39,39,7251455349820205,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,hi-kop [FACTITIVE-wrap.up.NMZL],,,,,,,,,,,,
61863,40,7-422,kulhtsa,,,40,40,7221330512619314,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34842,41,7-422,üḻtu,,,41,41,7211254619008879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34843,41,7-422,fresada,,,41,41,7211254400373227,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52319,1,7-43,kiti,,,1,1,72141734421687411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mti, tree",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18932,2,7-43,kitaangw,,,2,2,72141423564776340,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8977,3,7-43,ʕakkatto,,,3,3,7129132885447171,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕakk-atto [chair-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11338,4,7-43,kújèeráa,,,4,4,7310183990120467,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"fairly borrowing from Arabic via Kanuri, but must be explained through metathesis?",,,,Present only since contact,
23832,5,7-43,kúrìs,,,5,5,73101856559190091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,metathesis,,,,Present only since contact,
1958,6,7-43,řkuasi,,,6,6,7212058641962646,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50354,7,7-43,sez,,,7,7,72141525520212450,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chaise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50355,7,7-43,kwadrip,,,7,7,72141525598555007,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French quadruple,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43582,8,7-43,scaun,,,8,8,74318783746069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scamnum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48442,9,7-43,séko,,,9,9,75101356313278097,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28259,10,7-43,stoł,,,10,10,7721342317447584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36126,11,7-43,stuol,,,11,11,75313521650654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6019,12,7-43,stoel,,,12,12,72181920983305430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7573,13,7-43,chair,,,13,13,72212320278031027,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26646,14,7-43,stūla,,,14,14,74261616281661193,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,стӯла,,Itkonen 1958:524,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3513,15,7-43,q’ō,,,15,15,7591835122639877,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
523,16,7-43,šeˤnt,,,16,16,731131534763963,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31458,17,7-43,kurʃiŋ,,,17,17,71291641569185327,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25326,18,7-43,uŋoks,,,18,18,72262144225387033,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūŋ-ōks [sit-wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
45549,19,7-43,oloppos,,,19,19,71312353456912467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,olop-pos (<olox mas) [sitting wood/tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
45550,19,7-43,ustuːl,,,19,19,71312353442995888,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3082,,,Present only since contact,
37407,20,7-43,tə:ŋki,,,20,20,710101736569936107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,tə-ŋki [sit-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20505,21,7-43,isu,,,21,21,61223171702350487,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Traditionally, chairs had not been used in Japan at large, this changed only with the advent of Western influence during the Meiji period. Prior to that, chairs were exclusively used by the nobility and later by eductional or government institutions.","At first the word was pronounced ishi, which changed to isu under the influence of spoken Chinese (concurrent with the advent of Zen) in the 15th century. The current variant was first attested in 1439.",Insertion,,i-su chair-SUFFIX,,2. Intermediate,kango (tō’on),,55.5,"椅子, older variant　倚子",A rarer used NJ term is koshikake,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32962,22,7-43,yi3zi,,,22,22,77161647741293843,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi3 - zi [chair - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,椅子,,,General,,,
55599,23,7-43,kâo?îi,,,23,23,7681753645622291,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เก้าอี้,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.","Pranee Gyarunsut, 1983",General,,No information,
58916,24,7-43,ghế,,,24,24,7215023376589161,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading kỷ.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not chairs existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of furniture type, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Haudricourt 1954:77,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60411,25,7-43,rooj zaum,,,25,25,76151732839710149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"rooj < may be from Chinese dèng ‘bench’, 7.44",,,,,,,rooj-zaum [article.of.furniture-sit],,,,,,,,,,,,
60412,25,7-43,tog (1),,,25,25,76151732732875042,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4812,26,7-43,kusiʔ,,,26,26,7215141454683987,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,A variant is klusiʔ,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17145,27,7-43,kursi,,,27,27,71261839880508243,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,The word was probably borrowed via an intermediate language such as Persian or Hindi-Urdu.,,,,Jones 1978:47; Steingass 1892:1060,General,,Present only since contact,
29925,28,7-43,sèza,,,28,28,7725144526371427,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
53982,29,7-43,sia,,,29,29,7131223888660567,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12940,30,7-43,noho (2),,,30,30,7281641724201985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10094,31,7-43,lurluwaji,,,31,31,75241737650899732,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,lurlu ‘sit’ +-waji INST,,,,,,,Date is for borrowing of ‘sit’ COV; chair meaning is C20,,,,No information,
63332,32,7-43,banko (1),,,32,32,722142485125035,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:156) documents vanko.,Estrada et al. (2004:59).,General,,Present only since contact,
57489,33,7-43,shila,,,33,33,72142315121818983,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,silla (and other native),,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41412,34,7-43,tem,,,34,34,72119196685747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41413,34,7-43,siiy,,,34,34,72119185251332,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38986,35,7-43,thuhni,,,35,35,72241352250012380,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38987,35,7-43,njwat'i,,,35,35,737936730264447,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38988,35,7-43,nthúts'i,,,35,35,73793734003839,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38989,35,7-43,siya,,,35,35,737937833759420,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47045,36,7-43,sutúu,,,36,36,7131214966760143,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “stool”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15588,37,7-43,tiyarina (2),,,37,37,71291454941115048,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tiyari-na [sit-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22388,38,7-43,aponano,,,38,38,7582314237190483,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,apo-nano [seat-GEN],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14387,39,7-43,kə́d,,,39,39,7251455954356028,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61864,40,7-43,towejw’et,,,40,40,7221330132183456,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,used by old people,,,"to-wej+w’et
[POSS.INDET-queue+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61865,40,7-43,siya,,,40,40,7221330431415951,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34844,41,7-43,silla,,,41,41,7211254848490759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (355),,,present only since contact,
34845,41,7-43,anüpeyüm,,,41,41,8131344256246723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"anɨ-peyɨm (From KEY, IDS)",,,anü-peyüm [sit-INS2],,,,,,,,,,,,
52320,1,7-44,meza,,,1,1,721417347679491,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Knappert 1970 derives this directly from Portuguese because of its voiced [z], cf. pesa.",Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Holes 2001),,,No information,
18933,2,7-44,meesa,,,2,2,72141423611918883,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11339,4,7-44,téebùr̃,,,4,4,73101839194548728,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation and consonant final nouns normally unacceptable in Hausa point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23833,5,7-44,téwùr,,,5,5,7310185624610798,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1959,6,7-44,missa,,,6,6,7212058558001098,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50356,7,7-44,latab,,,7,7,72141525979024979,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la table,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43583,8,7-44,masă,,,8,8,74318420817060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mensa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48443,9,7-44,kafidi,,,9,9,75101356338912945,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf. σκάφι ‘trough’,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 261; Vekerdi 2000: 80,,,No information,
28260,10,7-44,blido,,,10,10,7721342667397815,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,"Probably very old loanword (Proto-Slavonic *b’udo), in Sorbian with the original meaning (compare Russian bljudo).",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuste-Šewc 1983-96: 42,General,,No information,
36127,11,7-44,tisc,,,11,11,7531336714645087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6020,12,7-44,tafel,,,12,12,72181920221672279,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7574,13,7-44,table,,,13,13,72212320576064054,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 900 [13],Latin contact [13],before 900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26647,14,7-44,tuell’,,,14,14,7426161669193639,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,туэлль,,,,,Present only since contact,
3514,15,7-44,ist’oli,,,15,15,7591835806259638,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The Georgian word is nonstandard (Thomas Wier p.c.).,,,,No information,
524,16,7-44,ustul,,,16,16,7311315833752614,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31459,17,7-44,1tʃoktsʌ,,,17,17,71291641929617195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25327,18,7-44,laˀm,,,18,18,72262144398346593,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45551,19,7-44,ostuol,,,19,19,71312353335878083,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1889,,,Present only since contact,
45552,19,7-44,sandalɨ,,,19,19,7131235352403386,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 84, Lessing 1995: 671a, Čeremisov 1973: 675a",Archaic,,No information,
37408,20,7-44,ʃirə,,,20,20,710101737449248261,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ʃirə is used to refer to ‘bed’, while ɔʃtɔl is used to refer to ‘table’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37409,20,7-44,ɔʃtɔl,,,20,20,9262247989400968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ʃirə is used to refer to ‘bed’, while ɔʃtɔl is used to refer to ‘table’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20506,21,7-44,tēburu,,,21,21,61223171591379071,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Old French,69.1,テーブル,"The variant tāfuru, based on the Dutch, was first attested in 1798 (first use in the meaning “table” in 1847).",OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20507,21,7-44,taku,,,21,21,61223173123814974,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Since it usually refers to a dining table, shokutaku is often used.",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,卓,"Other than the common shokutaku (1878), two obsolete SJ terms are handai  (1596) and chabudai (1870). Modern Mandarin uses zhuōzi now.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20508,21,7-44,tsukue,,,21,21,6122317334708609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,机,,,General,,,
32963,22,7-44,zhuo1zi,,,22,22,77161647389404749,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuo1 - zi [table - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,桌子,,,General,,,
55600,23,7-44,tó,,,23,23,7681753466907498,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โต๊ะ,,"Pranee Gyarunsut, 1983",General,,Present only since contact,
58917,24,7-44,bàn,,,24,24,7215023381078369,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"In light of the semantic similarity (i.e., a flat object on which to place objects) and complete phonetic similarity, it is here deemed highly probable that it is a Chinese form.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not tables existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of furniture with its specific function and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60413,25,7-44,rooj,,,25,25,76151732315539177,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"Hmongic *drɔŋ A. Since the Hmong initial is retroflex, the Chinese source should also have a retroflex initial or a medial -r- ; also, the Chinese initial is voiceless, while the Hmong-Mien initial is voiced. A late borrowing?  The Mienic languages have clearly borrowed this word from Chinese.",,No information,,,,,,,,,凳 Mandarin dèng,,,,No information,
4813,26,7-44,mɛjə,,,26,26,7215141889975461,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Incipient loan,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17146,27,7-44,méja,,,27,27,71261839983027004,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Portuguese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A333, B225",General,,No information,
29926,28,7-44,latàbatra,,,28,28,7725144326367683,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53983,29,7-44,tebol,,,29,29,71312238704694957,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12941,30,7-44,pākaukau,,,30,30,7281641557280598,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Note: kaukau also means ‘to eat’.,,,pā-kau~kau [flat_thing-put~put],Occasionally preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63333,32,7-44,meesa,,,32,32,722142952480189,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:138), Molina et al. (199:94).",General,,Present only since contact,
57490,33,7-44,mesha,,,33,33,72142315416394163,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,mesa,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41414,34,7-44,meex,,,34,34,721191221485708,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38990,35,7-44,mexa,,,35,35,72241352831501041,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47046,36,7-44,táfa,,,36,36,7131214937456007,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “table”. The correspondence is somewhat irregular, but this looks to be an old Common Surinamese word.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15589,37,7-44,miza,,,37,37,71291454177337789,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22389,38,7-44,tapala,,,38,38,7582314208937022,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Hypothetical source language and period,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14388,39,7-44,mécab’ah,,,39,39,725145596757330,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,Borrowed word with optional Hup classifying noun -b’ah,,Replacement,,méca-b’ah [table-flat.thing],,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61866,40,7-44,mesa,,,40,40,7221330565677930,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34846,41,7-44,mesa,,,41,41,7211254363803084,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (241),,,present only since contact,
34847,41,7-44,rentrülwe,,,41,41,8131350372924417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"renṭ͡ʀɨlwe (From KEY, IDS)",,,rentrül-we [put.on-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52321,1,7-45,taa (1),,,1,1,72141734512740903,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Johnson 1939 also offers: Arabic ḍwˀ light,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18934,2,7-45,taa'a,,,2,2,72141423398330938,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8978,3,7-45,patri,,,3,3,7129132809025254,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 276),,,Present only since contact,
11340,4,7-45,fìtílàa,,,4,4,73101839546702320,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 184),,,No information,
23834,5,7-45,fàtə́là,,,5,5,73101856861848752,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,via  Songhay fitilla  into  Hausa fìtílàa,cyffer,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23835,5,7-45,mósùwà,,,5,5,7310185648086857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1960,6,7-45,řqəndiř,,,6,6,7212058476278442,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1961,6,7-45,asfəđ’,,,6,6,7212059947230088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1962,6,7-45,tyāna,,,6,6,7212059174614898,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1963,6,7-45,lamb’a,,,6,6,7212059761037458,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50357,7,7-45,lalanp,,,7,7,72141525505592358,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la lampe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50358,7,7-45,tors,,,7,7,72141525975517715,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French torche (perhaps as loanword),No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43584,8,7-45,lampă,,,8,8,74318327420090,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",Post 12th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 463; Grebe 1963: 385,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43585,8,7-45,făclie,,,8,8,74318235002264,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 369,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48444,9,7-45,lampa,,,9,9,7510135669794303,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,< German Lampe < (Old) French lampe ‘lamp’ ... Latin lampas < Greek,,,The Hungarian form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian lámpa.,Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 100,,,No information,
48445,9,7-45,lampáši,,,9,9,75101356480345262,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Latin lampas,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian lámpás,own data,,,No information,
48446,9,7-45,villalampa,,,9,9,75271155253005182,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian villany+lámpa ‘electric lamp’ and zseb+lámpa ‘torch’ (lit. ‘pocket lamp’).,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28261,10,7-45,lampa,,,10,10,7721342833981194,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 801,General,,No information,
28262,10,7-45,fak(u)la,,,10,10,772134274246166,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 209,Colloquial,,No information,
28263,10,7-45,pochornja,,,10,10,7721342672572998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36128,11,7-45,fackala,,,11,11,7531337945612867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6021,12,7-45,lamp,,,12,12,72181920427195344,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7575,13,7-45,lamp,,,13,13,72212320904576801,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],French contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek lámpein is ‘to shine’,,,,Present only since contact,
7576,13,7-45,torch,,,13,13,72212320805419333,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26648,14,7-45,lammp,,,14,14,74261616508040050,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ламмп,or Karelian lamppu,Itkonen 1958:192,,,Present only since contact,
3515,15,7-45,lampa,,,15,15,7591835389621364,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3516,15,7-45,panar,,,15,15,91261225624733536,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
525,16,7-45,čaraχ,,,16,16,7311315517780338,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31460,17,7-45,jo pʌti,,,17,17,71291641853140350,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,2nd piece from batti ‘lamp’,,,,,No information,,jo-pʌti [??-lamp],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25328,18,7-45,duroks,,,18,18,72262144707799721,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dud- ōks [ignite-wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
25329,18,7-45,lampa,,,18,18,81112135808780553,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45553,19,7-45,laːmpa,,,19,19,71312353311705131,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 225,,,Present only since contact,
45554,19,7-45,banaːr,,,19,19,71312353275624303,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 62b,,,Present only since contact,
37410,20,7-45,dəŋdʒən,,,20,20,710101746746554391,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Since the Oroqen word matches the Dagur form for the same meaning, it must have borrowed the word from Chinese into  Oroqen via Dagur.",Suchun Zhong (1982:105),,,No information,
20509,21,7-45,akari,,,21,21,61223171157685426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,akar-i brighten-NR,,,wago,,,灯り,,,General,,,
20510,21,7-45,rampu,,,21,21,6122317394677999,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Old French lampe and Late Latin lampada,21.7,ランプ,"Could also be from English. A variant based on the German, rampe, existed.",OED,General,,Present only since contact,
20511,21,7-45,dentō,,,21,21,61223173917901544,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Insertion,,den-tō electric-lamp,,2. Intermediate,kango,Source for calque,0,電灯・電燈,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32964,22,7-45,dian4deng1,,,22,22,77161647559395301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dian4-deng1 [lightning/electrical-lamp/lantern],,,,,,电灯,,,Formal,,,
55601,23,7-45,takiaŋ,,,23,23,7681753456670989,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตะเกียง,Unanalyzable disyllabic form.,,General,,,
55602,23,7-45,khoom,,,23,23,7681753702850943,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โคม,,,General; traditional,,No information,
55603,23,7-45,tâay (1),,,23,23,7681753108814454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไต้,,,General,,,
58918,24,7-45,đuốc,,,24,24,7215023966671335,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not torches existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of lighting technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:360,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60414,25,7-45,teeb (1),,,25,25,76151732318550115,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,燈,,,,Present only since contact,
60415,25,7-45,tsau,,,25,25,76151732454645762,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4814,26,7-45,tarəŋ,,,26,26,721514117602325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17147,27,7-45,lampu,,,27,27,7126183924764080,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:38,General,,No information,
17148,27,7-45,obor,,,27,27,71261839804278280,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:518; Hardjadibrata 2003:564; Sugiarto et al. 1995:266,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17149,27,7-45,suluh,,,27,27,71261839833394115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17150,27,7-45,dian,,,27,27,71261839812175963,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Parallel forms occur in Thai (thian ’candle’) and Khmer (tian).  May be ultimately from Chinese.,,Formal,3. Not common,,
29927,28,7-45,jìro,,,28,28,7725144118557810,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53984,29,7-45,sul,,,29,29,71312238771965389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *sulu 'dry coconut-leaf torch'.  Ross et al. 1998:146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53985,29,7-45,lam,,,29,29,71312238411813579,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12942,30,7-45,lama,,,30,30,7281641509035503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10095,31,7-45,ngunti,,,31,31,75241736145077669,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Could be Ngumpin inheritance or borrowing from Jaru.,"E.Walmajarri, Jaru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63334,32,7-45,lampaa,,,32,32,722142478477904,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:129), Molina et al. (1999:85).",General,,Present only since contact,
57491,33,7-45,7av kas,,,33,33,72142315473339297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,kas is from Spanish,,lampara,,,Insertion,,jug kerosene,nphr(n4f of n1a),,,,,,,,,,Not present,
57492,33,7-45,kantil,,,33,33,72142315211293433,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41415,34,7-45,lampr,,,34,34,721191734792303,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41416,34,7-45,xam,,,34,34,721191366141530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,"This was probably borrowed into Mayan, but presumably in proto-Eastern Mayan, before the languages belonging to this group split up. It may come from proto-Mixe-Zoquean *sam ‘to heat’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38991,35,7-45,ñot'i,,,35,35,72241352346592749,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñ-ot'i [n = nominalizer; yot'i = to light],,,,,,,,,,,,
38992,35,7-45,ñot’i,,,35,35,72241352577766958,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38993,35,7-45,nt'udi,,,35,35,737938647283087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-udi [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal vocie; udi = to light],,,,,,,,,,,,
47047,36,7-45,fája,,,36,36,71312149612401518,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fire”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15590,37,7-45,lampara,,,37,37,71291454136305743,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22390,38,7-45,lampu,,,38,38,7582314339063300,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,cf de g.1910,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22391,38,7-45,lanteli,,,38,38,7582314738257471,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,,,Present only since contact,
22392,38,7-45,pil[ɨ],,,38,38,7582314655639529,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22393,38,7-45,kokolampu,,,38,38,7582314966169445,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
14389,39,7-45,j’áʔ,,,39,39,7251455652351095,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14390,39,7-45,tǔjtod’,,,39,39,7251455523077097,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,tǔj-tod’ [light-jar],,,,,,,,,,,,
61867,40,7-45,tochokw,,,40,40,722133035912668,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34848,41,7-45,küze,,,41,41,7211254370688823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34849,41,7-45,choñchoñ,,,41,41,7211254987935930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52322,1,7-46,mshumaa,,,1,1,72141734139960256,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18935,2,7-46,mushumaa,,,2,2,72141423689208931,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8979,3,7-46,soopa,,,3,3,712913224828565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,not really applicable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11341,4,7-46,kéndìr̃,,,4,4,73101839446072780,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns  unacceptable in Hausa points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23836,5,7-46,shàmê,,,5,5,73101856991039978,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23837,5,7-46,kéndìr,,,5,5,73101856405262671,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1964,6,7-46,ŧšumʕətt,,,6,6,7212058740607426,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50359,7,7-46,labouzi,,,7,7,72141525632728863,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la bougie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50360,7,7-46,syerz,,,7,7,72141525478688130,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cierge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43586,8,7-46,lumânare,,,8,8,74318333139601,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin luminaria,,,lumina-re [shine-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48447,9,7-46,ďerťa,,,9,9,75101356987927945,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Older momeli attested in closely related South Central Romani dialects.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28264,10,7-46,swěca,,,10,10,7721342841765360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36129,11,7-46,kerza,,,11,11,753133956117941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6022,12,7-46,kaars,,,12,12,72181920591007968,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],High German influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7577,13,7-46,candle,,,13,13,72212320365798347,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 700 [13],Latin contact [13],before 700,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26649,14,7-46,tūvas,,,14,14,74261616300057829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тӯвас,,,,,,
3517,15,7-46,santeli,,,15,15,7591835186093062,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
526,16,7-46,sweča,,,16,16,7311315975254859,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25330,18,7-46,dikkit,,,18,18,72262144462081768,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dīk-kɯˀd [pitch-fat],,,,,,,,,,,,
45555,19,7-46,čümeči,,,19,19,71312353589903116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarslij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3701,,,Present only since contact,
37411,20,7-46,yaŋla,,,20,20,71010187398934070,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The word yáng là 洋蠟 in Chinese consists of two characters yáng ‘foreign’ là ‘wax’. In most Chinese dialects in modern day Chinese, the compound noun used to refer to ‘candle’ is làzhú 蠟燭 ‘candle’, though  yáng là 洋蠟 is still used in some dialects.","In the central dialect, la: ‘candle’ is used. This is also a Chinese borrowing là 蠟 ‘candle/wax’.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20512,21,7-46,rōsoku,,,21,21,61223171755417460,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in unannotated Chinese text in 747, also in annotated Chinese text in 1006. In Wabun in 太平記(14th century). Candles were imported to Japan from China together with the advent of Buddhism during the Nara period.",,Insertion,,rō-soku wax-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,蝋燭,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32965,22,7-46,la4zhu2,,,22,22,77161647539992677,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,la4-zhu2 [Wax - torch/candle],,,,,,蜡烛,,,General,,,
55604,23,7-46,thian,,,23,23,7681753293555709,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เทียน,,,General,,No information,
58919,24,7-46,nến,,,24,24,721502373221166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60416,25,7-46,tswm ciab,,,25,25,7615173245512827,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,tswm < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,tswm + ciab [candle + wax],,,,,,,"燭 Mandarin zhú.  Given the form of the Hmong word, the time of borrowing must have been before final -k was lost, but after retroflexion of the Chinese initial.",,,,Present only since contact,
60417,25,7-46,thees khaim,,,25,25,76151732127845017,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17151,27,7-46,lilin,,,27,27,71261839191410856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29928,28,7-46,laboz`y,,,28,28,7725144502428108,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,No information,
53986,29,7-46,kendel,,,29,29,71312238602328191,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12943,30,7-46,ihoiho,,,30,30,7281641195105775,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,iho~iho [go_down~go_down],PE claim that ihoiho is a reduplicated form of iho. I have guessed that word reduplicates the meaning 'go_down’ (as candles “go down” when they burn).,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63335,32,7-46,kanteelam,,,32,32,722142169050145,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:116), Molina et al. (1999:71).",General,,Present only since contact,
57493,33,7-46,kantela,,,33,33,72142315519994449,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,candela (and native),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41417,34,7-46,"kandeel, kanteel",,,34,34,721191575809099,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41418,34,7-46,uutz’u’uj,,,34,34,721191485239719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38994,35,7-46,hyats’i,,,35,35,72241352226440146,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47048,36,7-46,kánda,,,36,36,71312149555678167,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “candle”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15591,37,7-46,bila,,,37,37,71291454748656738,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22394,38,7-46,tuli,,,38,38,75823145380620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14391,39,7-46,wéda,,,39,39,7251455478596026,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61868,40,7-46,wela,,,40,40,7221330967784983,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34850,41,7-46,fela,,,41,41,721125489021407,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (400),,,present only since contact,
52323,1,7-47,rafu,,,1,1,72141734154874829,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18936,2,7-47,sitsana,,,2,2,72141423188872490,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11342,4,7-47,kántàa,,,4,4,73101839896402093,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23838,5,7-47,kántà,,,5,5,73101856328697549,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1965,6,7-47,řmā’fəʕ,,,6,6,7212059786489999,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,cf. ā’fəʕ 'to raise or lift',Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50361,7,7-47,shelf,,,7,7,7214152565152627,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,No information,
50362,7,7-47,letazer,,,7,7,72141525158655618,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'étagère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43587,8,7-47,raft,,,8,8,7431815200466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 883,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48448,9,7-47,póco,,,9,9,75101356578109761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian polc",own data,,,No information,
48449,9,7-47,polička,,,9,9,75101356928548362,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
48450,9,7-47,regáli,,,9,9,75101356648755286,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Slovak/Czech < German Regal id. < Italian riga ‘row’ < Old German (Holub & Lyer 1978: 381);
Slovak/Czech < Latin regale through metonymy (Holub & Kopečný 1952: 311)",,,a colloquial Hungarian form (confirmed),own data,,,Present only since contact,
28265,10,7-47,dela,,,10,10,7721342422348425,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 147,General,,No information,
28266,10,7-47,pólica,,,10,10,7721342997252712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6023,12,7-47,plank,,,12,12,72181920919496907,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1284 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1284,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7578,13,7-47,shelf,,,13,13,72212320109741446,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1386 [13],Middle Low German contact [13],c. 1386,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26650,14,7-47,ɨll’te,,,14,14,74261616805819093,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Norwegian migration and trade [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ылльтэ,,Itkonen 1958:44,,,Present only since contact,
3518,15,7-47,ãco,,,15,15,7591835912292402,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
527,16,7-47,k'alaroq',,,16,16,7311315277953818,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31461,17,7-47,1tʌŋkjaŋ 4kʰja,,,17,17,71291641809194113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1tʌŋkjaŋ-4kʰja [ice-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
25331,18,7-47,laˀm,,,18,18,72262144398346593,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45556,19,7-47,"dolbuːr, dalbɨːr",,,19,19,71312353164807932,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 71, Lessing 1995: 773a",,,No information,
20513,21,7-47,tana,,,21,21,6122317124156929,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,棚,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
32966,22,7-47,jia4zi,,,22,22,77161647421407062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia4 - zi [stand/shelf - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,架子,,,Colloquial,,,
32967,22,7-47,ge1ban3,,,22,22,9281732916953890,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,ge1-ban3 [put/keep/put.aside - board],,,,,,擱板,,,,,,
55605,23,7-47,hîŋ,,,23,23,7681753131075685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หิ้ง,,,,,,
58920,24,7-47,giá (1),,,24,24,7215023273685346,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58921,24,7-47,tủ,,,24,24,7215023573256177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60418,25,7-47,txee,,,25,25,76151732161658807,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17152,27,7-47,rak,,,27,27,71261839412533004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In contemporary Dutch, a shelf is plank.",Hannay 1988:656; Kramers 1987:334; Grijns et al. 1983:58,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29929,28,7-47,talan-tàlana,,,28,28,7725144133293654,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,*talana + reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
53987,29,7-47,selp,,,29,29,71312238541217342,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12944,30,7-47,haka kau,,,30,30,7281641485857833,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,haka kau [platform put],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63336,32,7-47,repiisa,,,32,32,722142263560621,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57494,33,7-47,kahanab,,,33,33,7214231510871099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,kahan-ab  [put_on_top_of-INSTR],n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41419,34,7-47,tasal,,,34,34,721191212001627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38995,35,7-47,nt'u̲xu̲he̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352220933229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'u̲xu̲-he̲'mi [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; u̲ts’i = to put upon; he̲'mi = book, paper]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38996,35,7-47,nt'u̲ts'i,,,35,35,737939948121070,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22395,38,7-47,sula,,,38,38,7582314182784968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14392,39,7-47,wáb,,,39,39,7251455730759932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61869,40,7-47,tokaw’et,,,40,40,7221330398460816,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-ka-w’et
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34851,41,7-47,rentrülwe,,,41,41,8131350372924417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"renṭ͡ʀɨlwe (From KEY, IDS)",,,rentrül-we [put.on-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52324,1,7-48,hori,,,1,1,72141734856723847,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Grosset-Grange 1993:111); Lodhi 2000,,,No information,
18937,2,7-48,miringa,,,2,2,72141423147775096,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The [r] sound points to (pre-) Rangi.,,,,No information,
8980,3,7-48,taanko,,,3,3,7129132710742470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11343,4,7-48,kóomíi,,,4,4,73101839643880864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11344,4,7-48,àkálàa,,,4,4,73101839950959410,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"some other similar words according Skinner:
komiː       kumbəlim (Buli)                          koma (Geji, Mburku)                               kwomb- (Bata gp.) 
kob(o)ro (Lele, Gabri)                                kombon  ̈pirogue, abreuvoir  ̈ (Gbaya)                              akalaː<akala  ̈leading rope for camel „ (Tuareg)",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23839,5,7-48,ngágə́rá,,,5,5,73101856802159102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23840,5,7-48,ndòròró,,,5,5,7310185630252605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1966,6,7-48,řməđwəđ,,,6,6,721205821582253,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,< Beaussier. The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50363,7,7-48,loz,,,7,7,72141525474788409,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'auge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50364,7,7-48,gamat,,,7,7,72141525209704596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French gamate; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 768.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43588,8,7-48,adăpătoare,,,8,8,74318983299486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,adăpa-toare [give.water.to.drink-AGENTIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43589,8,7-48,covata,,,8,8,74318692304502,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 234,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43590,8,7-48,albie,,,8,8,74318652698852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin alve,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43591,8,7-48,copaie,,,8,8,74318113539135,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 224,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48451,9,7-48,kopana,,,9,9,75101356491204054,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 1994: 147, 335",,,No information,
28267,10,7-48,kóryto,,,10,10,7721342205452018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36130,11,7-48,trog,,,11,11,7531343235370749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6024,12,7-48,trog,,,12,12,72181920115541608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7579,13,7-48,trough,,,13,13,72212320789314662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26651,14,7-48,kārr’,,,14,14,74261616715320392,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ррь,Russian kara is probably borrowed from Saami (Itkonen 1958: 93),Itkonen 1958:93; Sammallahti 1998:129,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
528,16,7-48,q’omo,,,16,16,7311315253892213,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25332,18,7-48,korta,,,18,18,72262144765113775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25333,18,7-48,sɯˀk,,,18,18,81112138907106425,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45557,19,7-48,χoruːda,,,19,19,71312353696578632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3513, Anikin 2003: 297f",,,Present only since contact,
37412,20,7-48,mɔŋgɔrɔ,,,20,20,710101822958324777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20514,21,7-48,kaibaoke,,,21,21,61223171765221231,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Variants kaioke (1875), umabune (934)",,,ka-i-ha-oke-0 keep-NR-leaf-put-NR,,,wago,,,飼葉桶,,,General,,,
20515,21,7-48,mizuire,,,21,21,61223173658002620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mizu-ire-0 water-put_in-NR,,,wago,,,水入れ,,,General,,,
32968,22,7-48,shui3cao2,,,22,22,77161647340708252,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3 - cao2 [water - trough/basin],,,,,,水槽,,,General,,,
55606,23,7-48,raaŋ,,,23,23,768175343174515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ราง,,,,,,
58922,24,7-48,máng ăn,,,24,24,7215023958376527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,trough eat,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60419,25,7-48,dab (1),,,25,25,76151732316654940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17153,27,7-48,palung,,,27,27,71261839638597530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29930,28,7-48,tàvy,,,28,28,7725144959145429,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12945,30,7-48,holowa`a,,,30,30,7281641883867387,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: holoa`a.,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63337,32,7-48,batea,,,32,32,722142660096389,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:156) documents vatea.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57495,33,7-48,hom,,,33,33,72142315168639728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jom,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41420,34,7-48,job’che’,,,34,34,721191459398389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,job’-che’ [hollow-wood],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38997,35,7-48,motsa,,,35,35,72241352272078927,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38998,35,7-48,'bo̲de,,,35,35,737939743819255,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47049,36,7-48,báki,,,36,36,71312149307262565,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The semantics might favor direct Dutch loan if they could be verified.,,,,No information,
15592,37,7-48,batiya,,,37,37,71291454192833624,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 20",,,Present only since contact,
14393,39,7-48,tǎh wæ̌dhɔb,,,39,39,7251455270896230,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,tǎh wæ̌d-hɔb [cattle food-hollow.thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
34852,41,7-48,fatia,,,41,41,7211254670794318,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52325,1,7-51,paa,,,1,1,72141734497159788,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18938,2,7-51,dandúu doo',,,2,2,72141423930027055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,back:of house,,,,,,,,,,,,
8981,3,7-51,qaɗɗummo,,,3,3,7129132322137352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qaɗɗum-mo [cover-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
11345,4,7-51,rúfìi,,,4,4,73101839570278879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"normaly no evidence because verb rufèe ,to close’",,,,,
11346,4,7-51,jínkàa,,,4,4,73101839899776171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,areal with Kanuri?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23841,5,7-51,cìngâl,,,5,5,73101856228716145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1967,6,7-51,asqif,,,6,6,7212058392904017,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1968,6,7-51,ŧaz’əqqa,,,6,6,7212059746874052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50365,7,7-51,twa,,,7,7,72141525845742005,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French toit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50366,7,7-51,"tapinak, tapnak",,,7,7,72141525151267238,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 524, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
43592,8,7-51,acoperiş,,,8,8,74318953198851,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Suffix of Slavic origin.,,,,acoperi-iş [cover-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48452,9,7-51,serha,,,9,9,75101356544429560,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,The change /s(t)re > ser/ is also found e.g. in Slavic s(t)reda > Hungarian szerda ‘Wednesday’.,,,"– The Hungarian source from is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=s; http://epa.oszk.hu/00000/00030/00393/pdf/00393.pdf).
– A formally and semantically similar noun, cerha ‘tent’, is attested in closely related South Central and Vlax dialects of Hungary (cf. also Latvian Romani cerha ‘sheet; horse-cloth, horse-cover’). This noun is a loanword of Greek τσέργα [tsérγa] ‘woolen blanket’ (cf. Mānušs et al. 1997: 38; Vekerdi 2000: 42) < Latin serica ‘silk mixed with other fibers as thread’. This etymon might have merged with the Hungarian loanword.",own data,,,No information,
28268,10,7-51,kšywo,,,10,10,7721342439296271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36131,11,7-51,thah,,,11,11,7531343645371023,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cover-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6025,12,7-51,dak,,,12,12,72181920719154733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7580,13,7-51,roof,,,13,13,72212320961157229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26652,14,7-51,pērrht-ēll’а,,,14,14,74261616668818184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pērrht+ēll’а [house+?],,,,,,пэ̄ҏҏт-э̄лля,,,,,,
3519,15,7-51,ƛ’amo,,,15,15,7591835824706836,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
529,16,7-51,harq,,,16,16,7311315610701974,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31462,17,7-51,1tʰope,,,17,17,71291641109927537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,An alternative form is 3kape,,,,,
25334,18,7-51,iŋɢust hāt,,,18,18,72262144199928232,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ-quˀs-d-hāt [?-tent-POSS-top.part],,,,,,,,,,,,
45558,19,7-51,kɨrɨːsa,,,19,19,71312353593953101,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The traditional Sakha winter-house had a covering of earth and cow-dung like the walls, not a separate roof like the modern Russian-style houses.",Slepcov 1972: 211b,,,Present only since contact,
45559,19,7-51,χoruobuya,,,19,19,71312353427701894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The traditional Sakha winter-house had a covering of earth and cow-dung like the walls, not a separate roof like the modern Russian-style houses.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3516,,,Present only since contact,
37413,20,7-51,dʒu:muyəŋi ɔrɔnin,,,20,20,710101823976182446,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dʒu:muyə-ŋi ɔrɔn-in [house-GEN top-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20516,21,7-51,yane,,,21,21,61223171273182806,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ya-ne house-root,,,wago,,,屋根,,,General,,,
32969,22,7-51,wu1ding3,,,22,22,77161647226129260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu1 - ding3 [room - top],,,,,,屋顶,,,General,,,
55607,23,7-51,lǎŋkhaa,,,23,23,7681753120323817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,lǎŋ-khaa [back-thatch.grass/stuck],,,,,,หลังคา,,,General,,,
58923,24,7-51,mái nhà,,,24,24,7215023818003605,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,roof house,,,,,,,,,,,,
60420,25,7-51,lub-ru tsev,,,25,25,76151732534337976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: ruv > ru after lub,,,lub-ru tsev [CLF.round/bulky-roof + house],,,,,,,,,,,,
4815,26,7-51,hapɔy,,,26,26,7215141418074466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17154,27,7-51,atap,,,27,27,71261839113013240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29931,28,7-51,tàfo,,,28,28,7725144857428503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53988,29,7-51,klfuŋ,,,29,29,71312238737270560,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12946,30,7-51,kaupoku,,,30,30,7281641961668963,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,Often used without ke.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10096,31,7-51,kantata,,,31,31,75241737909782928,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Not normal word for ‘backbone’ so borrowing is a possibility - no loan source found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63338,32,7-51,bepa’aria,,,32,32,722142540476309,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bepa-’a-ria [cloak-NMLZ-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57496,33,7-51,holol,,,33,33,72142315197678094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jolol,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41421,34,7-51,xb'een kab'l,,,34,34,721191620824565,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’een kab’l [3ERG-top house],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38999,35,7-51,njo'mi,,,35,35,72241352711395910,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39000,35,7-51,'bet'e,,,35,35,737102190434746,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"'b-et'e ['b = impersonal voice, pet'e = to braid, to weave]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47050,36,7-51,wósúlíba,,,36,36,71312149939329951,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,wósu-líba [house-top],,,,,,,,,,,,
15593,37,7-51,wasikata,,,37,37,8141535278463818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,wasi-kata [house-cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
22396,38,7-51,auto,,,38,38,7582314677356593,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14394,39,7-51,mɔ̌yb’ah,,,39,39,7251455666916010,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,mɔˇy-b’ah [house-flat.thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61870,40,7-51,hep lhetekch’u,,,40,40,7221330262029186,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hep   lhetek-ch’u
[hut   head-LOC.in.the.back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34853,41,7-51,wente ruka,,,41,41,7211254461669252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wente ruka [over house],,,,,,,,,,,,
52326,1,7-52,maezeko,,,1,1,72141734308499347,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -ezeka, put thatch on a roof",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
8982,3,7-52,kampeello,,,3,3,7129132441617852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11347,4,7-52,jínkáa,,,4,4,73101839951752928,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,jonge                  mande in sahelia (Meil ),,,,,,,,,,,similar Mande word jonge                  m.Meil 796,Sahelia Database: soninké (Bathily-Meillassoux),,,,
23842,5,7-52,kə̀lídò,,,5,5,73101856394785327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50367,7,7-52,twa fey,,,7,7,72141525703337623,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French toit, feuilles",,,roof straw,,,,,,,,,,,,
43593,8,7-52,acoperiş de paie/stuf,,,8,8,74318719591635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,,,,,acoperiş de paie/stuf [roof of straw/reed],,,,,,,,,,,,
28269,10,7-52,słomjane kšywo,,,10,10,7721342934971010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,słomjane kšywo [straw:ADJ roof],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6026,12,7-52,strodak,,,12,12,72181920545231339,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1377 [12],,1377,,,,,,,,stro-dak [straw-roof],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7581,13,7-52,thatch,,,13,13,72212320600111889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3520,15,7-52,čälǟš ƛ’amo,,,15,15,7591835284216478,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,čälä ‘reed’ is a loan from Georgian,,,,,,,reed.collective.gen roof,,,,,,,,,,,,
20517,21,7-52,yanefuki,,,21,21,61223171854128379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yane-fuk-i roof-thatch-NR,,,wago,,,屋根葺き,,,General,,,
20518,21,7-52,warabuki,,,21,21,7881035192915533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wara-fuk-i straw-thatch-NR,,,wago,,,藁葺き,,,General,,,
32970,22,7-52,mao2cao3 wu1ding3,,,22,22,77161647546428870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mao2 - cao3 wu4 - ding3 [(reed/alang.alang. grass - grass)alang.alang.grass - (house - roof)roof],,,,,,茅草屋顶,,,General,,,
55608,23,7-52,lǎŋkhaamuŋcàak,,,23,23,7681753875752337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,lǎŋkhaa-muŋ-càak [roof-roofed-kind.of. leaves],,,,,,หลังคามุงจาก,,,General,,,
58924,24,7-52,tranh,,,24,24,7215023987297862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 749 *[p]laŋ; *[p]laiŋ ‘thatching-grass’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60421,25,7-52,nqeeb,,,25,25,76151732586524090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4816,26,7-52,hapɔy,,,26,26,7215141418074466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17155,27,7-52,ijuk,,,27,27,71261839253128771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29932,28,7-52,tàfo bòzaka,,,28,28,7725144958313334,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tàfo ‘roof’ + bòzaka ‘grass, straw’",,,,,,,,,,,,
53989,29,7-52,ab irou-n,,,29,29,71312238251213168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,house leaf-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12947,30,7-52,pili,,,30,30,728164148905590,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63339,32,7-52,ramaa,,,32,32,72214265426276,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:117) documents rama.,Estrada et al. (2004:161).,General,,Present only since contact,
57497,33,7-52,hobel,,,33,33,72142315611394802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jobel,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41422,34,7-52,k’imal kab’l,,,34,34,721191615105781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’im-al kab’l [straw-ADJ house],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39001,35,7-52,‘met'e paxa,,,35,35,72241352409276772,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],Colonial contact [35],No information,paxa is from Spanish paja,,,,,Replacement,,‘met'e paxa [‘met'e = roof; paxa straw],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15594,37,7-52,ujsha kata,,,37,37,815113089492598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,,,ugsha kata [straw cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
22397,38,7-52,auto,,,38,38,7582314677356593,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14395,39,7-52,tɔ́pg’æt,,,39,39,7251455318986981,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɔp-g’æt [house(archaic)-leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,
61871,40,7-52,hep lhetekch’u,,,40,40,7221330262029186,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hep   lhetek-ch’u
[hut   head-LOC.in.the.back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34854,41,7-52,küna,,,41,41,7211254611633902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52327,1,7-53,mwamba (2),,,1,1,7214173434105942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
8983,3,7-53,tukko,,,3,3,7129132963652477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11348,4,7-53,jíjjígèe,,,4,4,73101839745669233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23843,5,7-53,wásə́là,,,5,5,73101856960487422,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Cyffer/Hutchison,,,Present only since contact,
50368,7,7-53,fetaz,,,7,7,72141525158288301,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faîtage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43594,8,7-53,coamă (acoperişului),,,8,8,74318312040966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coma,,,coamă acoperiş-ul-lui [top roof-DEF-GENITIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43595,8,7-53,grindă de culme,,,8,8,74318313901829,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,grinda < Slavic grenda,,,,,,,grindă de culme [rafter of top],,,,,,,,,,,,
28270,10,7-53,kopankowa grěda,,,10,10,7721342989258600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,kopank-owa grěda [ridge-ADJ.POSS beam],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28271,10,7-53,kopankowa bałka,,,10,10,7721342331197113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [10],,No information,Second element borowed,,,,,,,kopank-owa bałka [ridge-ADJ.POSS beam],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28272,10,7-53,rejtaŕ,,,10,10,772134252364999,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,Original meaning: rider,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1204,Colloquial,,No information,
36132,11,7-53,first,,,11,11,7531345919864549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6027,12,7-53,nok,,,12,12,72181920175223633,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7582,13,7-53,ridgepole,,,13,13,72212320599702663,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1788 [13],Latin contact [13],1788,,,,RIDGE is Proto-Germanic,,Coexistence,,RIDGE + POLE (which see),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3521,15,7-53,meta,,,15,15,7591835584033902,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31463,17,7-53,kopʃi,,,17,17,71291641653384255,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,ko-pʃi [??-wood],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form; Nar-Phu has a form: kapʃi  'fork made by two pieces of wood to support a beam or pole',Noonan 2001/2002: 21,,,,
45560,19,7-53,sis,,,19,19,71312353658684074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20519,21,7-53,munagi,,,21,21,61223171316148740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mune-ki house-tree,,,wago,,,棟木,,,General,,,
32971,22,7-53,dong4liang2,,,22,22,77161647614047074,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dong4 - liang2 [ridgepole - beam],,,,,,栋梁,,,Formal,,,
55609,23,7-53,?òkkày,,,23,23,7681753983213776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,?òk-kày [breast/chest-chicken],,,,,,อกไก่,,,,,,
58925,24,7-53,xà nóc,,,24,24,7215023629687030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,beam rooftop,,,,,,,,,,,,
60422,25,7-53,nqaj-ru,,,25,25,76151732214390644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: ruv > ru after nqaj,,,nqaj-ru [horizontal.beam-roof],,,,,,,,,,,,
4817,26,7-53,ŋɑlɑŋ,,,26,26,7215141646038879,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,ŋːɑlɑŋ (gɑlɑŋ) NMLZ:to place a beam,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
17156,27,7-53,bubungan,,,27,27,71261839380637035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29933,28,7-53,vovònana,,,28,28,7725144157007488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53990,29,7-53,ŋul,,,29,29,71312238751585098,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12948,30,7-53,kaupoku,,,30,30,7281641961668963,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,Often used without ke.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
57498,33,7-53,hol tzel,,,33,33,72142315667428343,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,head ridge,nphr(n of n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57499,33,7-53,hol chuk,,,33,33,72142315304747162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,head tether,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41423,34,7-53,tz'amb'a,,,34,34,721191920152367,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,"Neither Tzeltalan nor Q’anjob’alan are usually donors to Q'eqchi', and the /b’a/ part of the word is not matched in other cognates; thus, the evidence for borrowing is weak--its rests entirely on the absence of cognates in other Eastern Mayan languages.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"See 7,53",Wichmann & Brown (2003: #114),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39002,35,7-53,'yoxtha,,,35,35,72241352435775616,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15595,37,7-53,kumbrira,,,37,37,71291454918496470,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22398,38,7-53,ileputɨ,,,38,38,7582314132516984,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14396,39,7-53,mɔ̌y c’ujtǐh,,,39,39,7251455283210221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[house spine],,,,,,,,,,,,
61872,40,7-53,lawhu lhile,,,40,40,7221330991720965,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-whu   lhile
[3POSS-back     bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52328,1,7-54,"pau, pao",,,1,1,72141734331468232,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52329,1,7-54,kombamoyo,,,1,1,72141734959546437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"komba-moyo, scrape.out-heart",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18939,2,7-54,waaqas,,,2,2,7214142393011017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8984,3,7-54,kurantitte,,,3,3,712913241502110,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kurant-itte [rafter-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11349,4,7-54,jíjjígèe,,,4,4,73101839745669233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23844,5,7-54,kàràùjí,,,5,5,73101856193962703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50369,7,7-54,baro,,,7,7,72141525121667142,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French barreau, dialectal French barriot ‘porte en treillage’, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 698.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43596,8,7-54,căprior,,,8,8,74318182056461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin capriolus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28273,10,7-54,kózołnik,,,10,10,7721342309992154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36133,11,7-54,sparro,,,11,11,7531346697277003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6028,12,7-54,dakspar,,,12,12,7218192070394821,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1726 [12],,1726,,,,,,,,dak-spar [roof-rafter],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7583,13,7-54,rafter,,,13,13,7221232039646896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,ROOF + derivational ending -TER,,,,,,,,,,,,
3522,15,7-54,istapil,,,15,15,7591835139744335,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3523,15,7-54,k’awi,,,15,15,91261235115530816,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
530,16,7-54,χːat,,,16,16,7311315855453350,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31464,17,7-54,kopʃi,,,17,17,71291641653384255,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,ko-pʃi [??-wood],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form; Nar-Phu has a form: kapʃi  'fork made by two pieces of wood to support a beam or pole',Noonan 2001/2002: 21,,,,
25335,18,7-54,sejoks,,,18,18,72262144366708269,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sēj-ōks [larches?-pole],,,,,,,,,,,,
45561,19,7-54,χoruobuya ataɣa,,,19,19,71312353994952606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,χoruobuya is copied from Russian (cf. ‘the roof’).,,,,,,,χoruobuya ataɣ-a [roof leg-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37414,20,7-54,ʃiran,,,20,20,710101917505200430,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20520,21,7-54,taruki,,,21,21,6122317131381818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Source from 700, unclear whether wago or kango.","Original form tariki, present form attested in 934.",,,tar-i-ki hang-NR-tree,,,wago,,,垂木,,,General,,,
32972,22,7-54,chuan2,,,22,22,77161647738039353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,椽,,,Colloquial,,,
55610,23,7-54,canthan,,,23,23,7681753951437362,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
58926,24,7-54,rui,,,24,24,7215023455665845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60423,25,7-54,qhab-tse,,,25,25,76151732158870560,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: tsev > tse after qhab,,,qhab-tse [rafter-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
4818,26,7-54,cnraŋ,,,26,26,7215141639580312,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,c<n>raŋ unknown root plus nominalising infix <n>,,,,,,,,,,,,
17157,27,7-54,kasau,,,27,27,71261839871233448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29934,28,7-54,lohatràno,,,28,28,7725144869030756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,trano < Malay dangau ‘field hut’,,,,,,,loha ‘head’ + trano ‘house’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53991,29,7-54,"rgeŋ, irgeŋ",,,29,29,71312238533954825,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12949,30,7-54,o`a,,,30,30,7281641446667486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63340,32,7-54,biika,,,32,32,722142969194815,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57500,33,7-54,te7el na,,,33,33,72142315775187036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tz’am te7 (remains),,,,,stick house,nphr(n1f of n1d),,,,,,,,,,,
57501,33,7-54,natikil te7,,,33,33,72142315898823890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,long wood,nphr(aj & n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41424,34,7-54,b'aqsotz',,,34,34,721191482190968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’aq-sotz’ [bone-bat],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41425,34,7-54,xb'e ch'o,,,34,34,721191911441304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’e ch’o [3ERG-road rat],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39003,35,7-54,‘bu̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352991865811,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47051,36,7-54,láta,,,36,36,71312149804824969,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “rafter”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15596,37,7-54,biga,,,37,37,71291454365378302,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 126",,,Present only since contact,
22399,38,7-54,yalalɨ,,,38,38,7582314808858831,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14397,39,7-54,mɔy yǒk,,,39,39,7251455743839622,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[house poke.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61873,40,7-54,hep sijlhiley,,,40,40,7221330845140245,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hep  sijlhile-y
[hut   rib-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34855,41,7-54,viga,,,41,41,7211254732091098,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52330,1,7-55,boriti,,,1,1,72141734589295429,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,"also: mti, tree",No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18940,2,7-55,pohami,,,2,2,7214142332924120,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8985,3,7-55,ɗiiptakko,,,3,3,7129132979750956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11350,4,7-55,jijjigèe,,,4,4,73101839817538875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23845,5,7-55,kàràùjí,,,5,5,73101856193962703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1969,6,7-55,ŧaħnašŧ,,,6,6,7212058117919016,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50370,7,7-55,bim,,,7,7,72141525499673994,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50371,7,7-55,baro,,,7,7,72141525121667142,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French barreau, dialectal French barriot ‘porte en treillage’, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 698.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43597,8,7-55,grindă,,,8,8,7431844192514,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 435,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43598,8,7-55,bârnă,,,8,8,74318360573561,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 84,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48453,9,7-55,gerenda,,,9,9,7510135671494103,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28274,10,7-55,bałka,,,10,10,7721342809598876,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/61; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 15f, 344f",General,,No information,
28275,10,7-55,grěda,,,10,10,772134284551139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36134,11,7-55,balko,,,11,11,753134750256610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6029,12,7-55,balk,,,12,12,72181920918967903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1064 [12],,1064,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7584,13,7-55,beam,,,13,13,72212320319357219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26653,14,7-55,ōllk,,,14,14,74261616700814655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,о̄ллк,,,General,,,
3524,15,7-55,q’äč’ä,,,15,15,759183571667519,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3525,15,7-55,yĩza,,,15,15,91261237612732238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
531,16,7-55,šaˤtːi,,,16,16,7311315170332608,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31465,17,7-55,2tʰa (1),,,17,17,71291641339470048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This means specifically a vertical support beam,,,,,
25336,18,7-55,remna,,,18,18,72262144998431393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45562,19,7-55,öhüö,,,19,19,71312353238276194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 377a suggests that it’s inherited. There is a Buryat form üheː ‘ceiling’ (Antonov 1971: 88), but that would appear to be a Sakha copy in Buryat, since it’s not found in Khalkha or Lit. Mongolian.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37415,20,7-55,nɪrʊ,,,20,20,710101919369678087,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This word is not used for the meaning ‘beam’ in the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan). In that region, nɪrʊ means ‘vertibra’. In Solon, nɪrʊ means ‘spine’ or ‘beam’. So the ‘beam’ meaning must be a later development in Oroqen from the original meaning of ‘spine’. The Proto-Tungusic form for ‘spine/spine vertibra’ is *niri- (Starostin et al (2003:979).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20521,21,7-55,hari (2),,,21,21,61223171536090899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,梁,,,General,,,
32973,22,7-55,liang2,,,22,22,77161647195160317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 355: possibly Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,梁,,,General,,,
55611,23,7-55,khʉ̀ʉ,,,23,23,7681753931104596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขื่อ,,,General,,,
55612,23,7-55,paeae,,,23,23,7681753719454736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แป,,,General,,,
58927,24,7-55,xà,,,24,24,7215023739398761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60424,25,7-55,nqaj-tse,,,25,25,76151732447260569,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: tsev > tse after nqaj,,,nqaj-tse [horizontal.beam-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
4819,26,7-55,bnul,,,26,26,7215141630637623,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
4820,26,7-55,ŋɑlɑŋ,,,26,26,7215141646038879,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,ŋːɑlɑŋ (gɑlɑŋ) NMLZ:to place a beam,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
17158,27,7-55,balok,,,27,27,71261839948209431,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:55; Kramers 1987:41; Grijns et al. 1983:6,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29935,28,7-55,sakamandìmby,,,28,28,7725144734027061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sàkana ‘anything put across’ + mandìmby ‘to replace, succeed’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53992,29,7-55,gub,,,29,29,71312238120815124,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
12950,30,7-55,kuku,,,30,30,7281641894252478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63341,32,7-55,biika,,,32,32,722142969194815,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57502,33,7-55,chantzelav te7,,,33,33,72142315474377217,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tz’am te7,,,,,chan-tzelav te7 [four-sided+wood],nphr(n/num & npcd/type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41426,34,7-55,tz'amb'a,,,34,34,721191920152367,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,"Neither Tzeltalan nor Q’anjob’alan are usually donors to Q'eqchi', and the /b’a/ part of the word is not matched in other cognates; thus, the evidence for borrowing is weak--its rests entirely on the absence of cognates in other Eastern Mayan languages.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"See 7,53",Wichmann & Brown (2003: #114),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39004,35,7-55,däzaa,,,35,35,72241352934608404,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dä-zaa [dätä = big; zaa = wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
47052,36,7-55,bén,,,36,36,71312149192582356,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “beam”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47053,36,7-55,báíki,,,36,36,7131214999336704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15597,37,7-55,biga,,,37,37,71291454365378302,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 126",,,Present only since contact,
22400,38,7-55,sulapan,,,38,38,7582314382732447,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14398,39,7-55,kǝtǝgd’ǎk,,,39,39,7251455764614531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,kǝtǝg-d’ak [crosswise-stick.against.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61874,40,7-55,heplhip lheley,,,40,40,7221330490646288,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hep-lhip   lhele-y
hut-part    occupant-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34856,41,7-55,alof,,,41,41,7211254427615438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"alof (From KEY, IDS)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52331,1,7-56,nguzo,,,1,1,72141734727689323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52332,1,7-56,mhimili,,,1,1,7214173494837761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,15.10,,,,,,,"< -himili, support",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52333,1,7-56,mwimo,,,1,1,72141734446368260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -ima, stand",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18941,2,7-56,uhmo,,,2,2,72141423571125843,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8986,3,7-56,tukko,,,3,3,7129132963652477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11351,4,7-56,túrkèe,,,4,4,7310183923747052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23846,5,7-56,shíwò,,,5,5,73101856550583887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1970,6,7-56,apilā,,,6,6,7212058264056517,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50372,7,7-56,poto,,,7,7,72141525949581565,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poteau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50373,7,7-56,pike (2),,,7,7,72141525807317363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French piquet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43599,8,7-56,stâlp,,,8,8,74318388761607,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1017; Ciorănescu 1966: 792-793,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43600,8,7-56,proptea,,,8,8,74318783841959,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Verb a propti borrowed from Slavic podŭprĕti.,,,,,,,propti-ea [set.up.fence.posts-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48454,9,7-56,oslopo,,,9,9,75101356225804580,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Slovak, Ukrainian, Russian, South Slavic, Upper Sorbian retain /st/; simplification to /sl/ in Czech, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Bielorussian",,,,own data,,,No information,
28276,10,7-56,słup,,,10,10,7721342598367644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36135,11,7-56,sûl,,,11,11,7531349284500092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6030,12,7-56,post (1),,,12,12,72181920918424889,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6031,12,7-56,paal,,,12,12,72181920120318965,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7585,13,7-56,post,,,13,13,72212320928876974,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Old English,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,Possible from prostāre ‘to stand up’,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26654,14,7-56,stuell’p,,,14,14,74261616911483982,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,стуэлльп,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3526,15,7-56,hem,,,15,15,7591835990582704,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3527,15,7-56,t’olba,,,15,15,9126123840341706,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
532,16,7-56,darcʼ,,,16,16,731131586708013,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,дарцI,,,,,,
25337,18,7-56,koˀl,,,18,18,72262144854743921,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45563,19,7-56,ostuolba,,,19,19,71312353563516530,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45564,19,7-56,baɣana,,,19,19,71312353373795064,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"ESTJ 1978: 43, Cincius 1975: 68a, Lessing 1995: 68a, Čeremisov 1973: 73b",,,No information,
37416,20,7-56,lata,,,20,20,710101921441229934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,One can also use the word mɔ: to refer to a wooden pole in Oroqen. The word mɔ: is usually used to refer to ‘tree’ or ‘wood’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20522,21,7-56,hashira,,,21,21,61223171116874636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,柱,,,General,,,
20523,21,7-56,sao,,,21,21,61223173103401151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,竿,,,General,,,
20524,21,7-56,kui,,,21,21,61223172723671021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,clipping of kuize (霊異記 (810)),,,,,,wago,,,杭/杙/株,,,General,,,
32974,22,7-56,zhu4,,,22,22,77161647179032890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,柱,,,General,,,
55613,23,7-56,sǎo (1),,,23,23,7681753969948511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสา,,,,,,
58928,24,7-56,cột trụ,,,24,24,7215023173685152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,pillar pillar,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60425,25,7-56,tswg,,,25,25,76151732583218128,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,拄,,,,No information,
60426,25,7-56,ncej,,,25,25,76151732226705339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4821,26,7-56,tiaŋ,,,26,26,7215141593418322,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The form suggests a recent loan. Older form of the word, usually found in Aslian languages has a medial /h/ tihang.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4822,26,7-56,togoh,,,26,26,7215141554606857,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17159,27,7-56,tiang,,,27,27,71261839680134545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29936,28,7-56,tsatokàzo,,,28,28,7725144782591513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tsatoka ‘stake or other object stuck into something’ + hazo ‘wood’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53993,29,7-56,kadaŋ,,,29,29,71312238544646144,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *kadaŋ ‘post, carved post’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12951,30,7-56,pou,,,30,30,7281641933372985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,"Although it resembles the English word pole, Pukui & Elbert (1986) reconstruct it to Proto-Polynesian. (So it is not counted as a loan.)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63342,32,7-56,pojte (2),,,32,32,722142214040473,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:158).,General,,Present only since contact,
57503,33,7-56,7oy,,,33,33,72142315753347965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,7oy,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41427,34,7-56,oqech,,,34,34,721191475088220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39005,35,7-56,'ma̲i,,,35,35,72241352582069345,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39006,35,7-56,poste,,,35,35,737104302708776,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47054,36,7-56,pósu,,,36,36,71312149236864909,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “post”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15598,37,7-56,kaspi,,,37,37,71291454686293288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22401,38,7-56,wakapu,,,38,38,7582314771412496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14399,39,7-56,mɔy túʔ,,,39,39,7251455887476881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[house sink.into.ground.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61875,40,7-56,pusti,,,40,40,7221330566727864,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34857,41,7-56,poste,,,41,41,7211254932980346,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (296),,,present only since contact,
52334,1,7-57,ubao,,,1,1,72141734940524544,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],No information [1],proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,No information,,,n 11/10,,,,,,cf. pau 7.54,Sacleux 1939; Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,No information,
18942,2,7-57,peehhi,,,2,2,72141423309109127,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11352,4,7-57,káatáakóo,,,4,4,731018397000602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],General cultural [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Bargery 1934 (p. 582),,,Not present,
23847,5,7-57,kátákó,,,5,5,73101856914980575,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1971,6,7-57,ŧafřəwŧ,,,6,6,7212058786922505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50374,7,7-57,plans,,,7,7,72141525501831388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French planche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43601,8,7-57,scândură,,,8,8,74318890242639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scandula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48455,9,7-57,deska,,,9,9,75101356365372585,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28277,10,7-57,dela,,,10,10,7721342422348425,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 147,General,,No information,
36136,11,7-57,bret,,,11,11,7531351917437114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6032,12,7-57,plank,,,12,12,72181920919496907,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1284 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1284,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7586,13,7-57,board,,,13,13,72212320568882516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26655,14,7-57,lūvv’t,,,14,14,7426161642605293,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лӯввьт,,Sammallahti 2001:411; SSA:55,General,,No information,
3528,15,7-57,ƛ’oƛ’ƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835472305944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
533,16,7-57,qʼul,,,16,16,731131563270517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31466,17,7-57,3taŋ,,,17,17,71291641170949019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This means flat wood for building from a tree (timber? board?),,,,,
25338,18,7-57,laˀm,,,18,18,72262144398346593,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45565,19,7-57,χaptahɨn,,,19,19,7131235369456122,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 113, Lessing 1995: 899b, Čeremisov 1973: 527b",,,No information,
37417,20,7-57,kaptaʃʊn,,,20,20,710101926252233657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20525,21,7-57,ita,,,21,21,6122317123801575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,板,,,General,,,
32975,22,7-57,mu4ban3,,,22,22,77161647289337596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4 - ban3 [wood - board],,,,,,木板,,,General,,,
55614,23,7-57,kradaan,,,23,23,7681753982455277,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระดาน,,Shorto Uraisi,General,,No information,
58929,24,7-57,ván,,,24,24,72150239539271,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading bản.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not boards existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:275,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60427,25,7-57,txiag,,,25,25,76151732248068680,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4823,26,7-57,papɑn,,,26,26,7215141814275777,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Not present,
17160,27,7-57,papan,,,27,27,71261839204103243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29937,28,7-57,hazofìsaka,,,28,28,7725144656558583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"hàzo ‘wood, tree’ + fìsaka ‘thin, flat’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53994,29,7-57,abaw,,,29,29,71312238244002167,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *kabau ‘board’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12952,30,7-57,papa (2),,,30,30,7281641886753855,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63343,32,7-57,tappla,,,32,32,722142973110127,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:179).,General,,Present only since contact,
57504,33,7-57,tenel te7,,,33,33,72142315395977440,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tenal te7,,te7 is from Proto-Mayan for ‘tree’.,,,throw wood,nphr(aj & n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41428,34,7-57,tz'alamche',,,34,34,721191659483479,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’alam-che’ [board-tree],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39007,35,7-57,xithe̲,,,35,35,72241352599776807,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47055,36,7-57,paánga,,,36,36,71312149113187094,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “plank”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15599,37,7-57,tabla,,,37,37,71291454930840021,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22402,38,7-57,palanka,,,38,38,7582314926054976,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14400,39,7-57,tábwab’ah,,,39,39,7251455476492988,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,borrowed word with optional Hup classifying noun -b’ah,,Insertion,,tábwa-b’ah [board-flat.thing],,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61876,40,7-57,hal’o lhip,,,40,40,7221330868066110,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hal’o lhip
[tree   part]",lhip (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34858,41,7-57,trafla,,,41,41,721125451043823,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (369),,,present only since contact,
52335,1,7-58,tao,,,1,1,7214173462054788,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
11353,4,7-58,bàkáa,,,4,4,73101839608365829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23848,5,7-58,kábbì,,,5,5,73101856648058023,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1972,6,7-58,řqəws,,,6,6,7212059288073436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50375,7,7-58,lark,,,7,7,72141525548055887,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'arc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50376,7,7-58,markiz,,,7,7,72141525933622395,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marquise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43602,8,7-58,arc,,,8,8,7431835158365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin arcus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43603,8,7-58,boltă,,,8,8,74318113404227,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 106,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43604,8,7-58,cupolă,,,8,8,74318430061043,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 250,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48456,9,7-58,klenba,,,9,9,75101356693246565,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28278,10,7-58,wobłuk,,,10,10,7721342875518171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36137,11,7-58,bogo,,,11,11,7531352599389660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bend-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6033,12,7-58,boog (1),,,12,12,72181920103503707,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1350-1384 [12],,1350-1384,,,,,,,,[bow-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7587,13,7-58,arch,,,13,13,72212320192770764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1387 [13],French contact [13],1387,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26656,14,7-58,arka,,,14,14,87171632242082574,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,арка,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3529,15,7-58,k’amur,,,15,15,7591835558315931,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
534,16,7-58,kummur,,,16,16,7311315343673291,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25339,18,7-58,eeboks,,,18,18,72262144707263211,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,eeb-ōks [?-pole],,,,,,,,,,,,
25340,18,7-58,utoloks,,,18,18,8718754260557254,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,utol-ōks [?-pole],,,,,,,,,,,,
20526,21,7-58,āchi,,,21,21,61223171555665433,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English from Old French arche,0,アーチ,less frequently used SJ term kyō; NJ term serimochi (?),OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20527,21,7-58,serimochi,,,21,21,61223173808384649,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ser-i-mot-i urge-LNK-hold-NR,,,wago,,,迫持,,,General,,,
32976,22,7-58,gong3xing2,,,22,22,77161647637976001,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong3 - xing2 [arch - shape/form],,,,,,拱形,,,Formal,,,
55615,23,7-58,khóoŋ,,,23,23,7681753615832337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โค้ง,,,General,,,
58930,24,7-58,cửa tò vò,,,24,24,7215023128679826,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,door arched,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60428,25,7-58,koov,,,25,25,7615173240482297,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17161,27,7-58,lengkung,,,27,27,71261839357082393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29938,28,7-58,andohalàmbo,,,28,28,7725144531388786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,andòha ‘at the head’ (< aN- 'LOC' + lòha ‘head’) + làmbo ‘pig; (historically: bovine)’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53995,29,7-58,llit,,,29,29,71312238103751361,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12953,30,7-58,hoaka,,,30,30,7281641904817183,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63344,32,7-58,arko,,,32,32,722142899633388,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:23).,General,,Present only since contact,
57505,33,7-58,7alku7,,,33,33,72142315146043220,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,xotav,,,Replacement,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41429,34,7-58,arko,,,34,34,721191988748712,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
39008,35,7-58,nsä'mi,,,35,35,72241352841864315,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39009,35,7-58,arko,,,35,35,737105331568266,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15600,37,7-58,arku,,,37,37,71291454775961240,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52336,1,7-61,mwashi,,,1,1,72141734694079460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -aka, build (with stones)",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
11354,4,7-61,mágìnín gídáa,,,4,4,73101839585477477,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mágìní-n gídáa
[builder-GEN house]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11355,4,7-61,màasôn,,,4,4,73101839280863864,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"tone pattern and consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23849,5,7-61,màsǒ,,,5,5,73101856776888204,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23850,5,7-61,fátòtàndòmà,,,5,5,73101856418142399,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fátò-tànd-ò-mà [house-build-VN-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1973,6,7-61,aƀənnay,,,6,6,7212058415000269,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,44",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50377,7,7-61,mason,,,7,7,72141525885754458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maçon.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43605,8,7-61,zidar,,,8,8,74318580321343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,zid ‘wall’ derived from Slavic zidŭ.,,,,,,,zid-ar [wall-AGENTIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48458,9,7-61,kémívėši,,,9,9,7510135665890877,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28279,10,7-61,murjaŕ,,,10,10,7721342729926077,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 968 (s.v. muler),General,,No information,
36138,11,7-61,steinbôzil,,,11,11,7531354728885011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,stone-push-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6034,12,7-61,metselaar,,,12,12,72181920808086494,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1343-1346 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1343-1346,,,,"Word class is changed: either the exact word form in the donor language is unknown, or the word is derived in Dutch with an original Latin suffix.",,Insertion,,metsel-aar [to lay bricks-AGT],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
7588,13,7-61,mason,,,13,13,72212320368840728,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Probably of Germanic origin and associated with “make”,,,,Present only since contact,
26657,14,7-61,kam’enš’ik,,,14,14,74261616529087832,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,каменщик,,,,,Present only since contact,
3530,15,7-61,yõsoqan,,,15,15,7591835896532375,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wall.profession,,,,,,,,,,,,
20528,21,7-61,sekkō,,,21,21,61223171788876771,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,First attested in Chinese annotated text in 1684. In wabun in 1784.,,Replacement,,seki-kō stone-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,石工,"There are some more rarely used NJ terms, ishikiri (1289), ishiya (1694), and the hybrid terms ishiku (1794) and ishidaiku (1647). The more common term in Mandarin is shíjiàng, alongside shígōng.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32977,22,7-61,ni2wa3gong1,,,22,22,77161647323861777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: ni2wa3jiang4 泥瓦匠,,,ni2 - wa3 - gong1 [mud - tile - artisan/worker],,,,,,泥瓦工,,,General,,,
32978,22,7-61,ni2shui3jiang4,,,22,22,77161647921020438,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ni2 - shui3 - jiang4 [mud - water - artisan],,,,,,泥水匠,,,General,,,
55616,23,7-61,châŋkɔ̀ɔtʉ̀k,,,23,23,7681753367787785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,châŋ-kɔ̀ɔ-tʉ̀k [expert-build-building],,,,,,ช่างก่อตึก,,,,,,
58931,24,7-61,thợ nề,,,24,24,7215023874423844,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,skilled_laborer apply_mortar,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17162,27,7-61,tukang batu,,,27,27,71261839683396567,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[skilled.professional stone],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29939,28,7-61,tambàto,,,28,28,7725144663302049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"ta- is probably adopted from a South Sulawesi language (Adelaar 1995a, in press b), and vàto inherited from Proto Austronesian",,,,ta- ‘person’ + -N- 'GEN' + vàto ‘stone’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12954,30,7-61,makona,,,30,30,7281641953399329,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: masona.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63345,32,7-61,albanyil,,,32,32,72214299813292,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:21) documents alvanyi.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57506,33,7-61,7alvanil,,,33,33,72142315687788770,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41430,34,7-61,aj tz’ak,,,34,34,721191889483897,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj tz’ak [AGT cement],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
39010,35,7-61,gädo,,,35,35,72241352908273211,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39011,35,7-61,hyoku̲nguu,,,35,35,737106719049876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hyoku̲-nguu [hyoki maker; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
39012,35,7-61,hyonguu,,,35,35,737106396185548,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hyo-nguu [hyo ?; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
47056,36,7-61,mésema,,,36,36,71312149273711161,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The element mése does not appear to be present in isolation. I take this to indicate this word is a Sranan borrowing.,Insertion,,mése-ma [?-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15601,37,7-61,albañil,,,37,37,71291454451755620,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52337,1,7-62,tofali,,,1,1,72141734716233408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18943,2,7-62,matfali,,,2,2,72141423771025824,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11356,4,7-62,bìr̃kíi,,,4,4,73101839145346927,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11357,4,7-62,bùlôo,,,4,4,73101839999835513,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23851,5,7-62,jə́làp,,,5,5,73101856761449574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23852,5,7-62,bə̀rkí,,,5,5,73101856222481483,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1974,6,7-62,ŧlažua’ŧ,,,6,6,721205866908680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50378,7,7-62,bar,,,7,7,72141525103749714,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French barre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50379,7,7-62,brik,,,7,7,72141525205447706,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brique,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43606,8,7-62,cărămidă,,,8,8,74318808279482,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 151-152,,,Present only since contact,
48459,9,7-62,tégla,,,9,9,75101356782776174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28280,10,7-62,cygel,,,10,10,7721342448279725,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 102f,General,,No information,
36139,11,7-62,ziegal,,,11,11,7531356167603614,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6035,12,7-62,baksteen,,,12,12,72181920750706399,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1438 [12],,1438,,,,,,,,bak-steen [bake-stone],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7589,13,7-62,brick,,,13,13,72212320796466134,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1440 [13],Middle Low German contact [13],1440,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26658,14,7-62,kīrpehč,,,14,14,74261616918177846,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кӣрпэһч,,"Itkonen 1958:121,858",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3531,15,7-62,aguri,,,15,15,7591835269720643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3532,15,7-62,kirpič,,,15,15,91261250864221118,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
535,16,7-62,kirpič,,,16,16,7311315978341570,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45566,19,7-62,kirpiːčče,,,19,19,71312353174290257,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1097,,,Present only since contact,
37418,20,7-62,əydʒə,,,20,20,710101951124444091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20529,21,7-62,renga,,,21,21,61223171333887374,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Brick was introduced to Japan towards the end of the Edo period. Probably a neologism, as this term has no currency in Chinese. Modern Mandarin uses zhuān 磚.",,Insertion,,ren-ga refine-tile,,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,煉瓦,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
32979,22,7-62,zhuan1,,,22,22,77161647701206188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"砖, 磚",,,General,,,
32980,22,7-62,zhuan1tou,,,22,22,77161647122510816,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuan1 - tou [brick - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,砖头,,,Colloquial,,,
55617,23,7-62,?ìt,,,23,23,7681753569258467,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อิฐ,,,General,,No information,
58932,24,7-62,gạch,,,24,24,7215023840287652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60429,25,7-62,"thawv cib, thwv cib",,,25,25,76151732937678643,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],,5-Southeast Asia period,possibly cib < Lao jii ‘bake’,,,,,,,thawv-cib [?-bake],,,,,,,,,,,,
17163,27,7-62,batu bata,,,27,27,71261839319300460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[stone brick.shaped],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29940,28,7-62,birìky,,,28,28,7725144294554162,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Dez notes that this birìky could also have been adopted from English,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53996,29,7-62,brik,,,29,29,71312238384330055,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12955,30,7-62,winihapa,,,30,30,7281641762737884,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: uinihepa, uwinihapa.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63346,32,7-62,lakrio,,,32,32,722142878715206,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:85) documents laakrio.,Estrada et al. (2004:129).,General,,Present only since contact,
57507,33,7-62,lagrio,,,33,33,72142315179465476,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Later Colonial,,,7otes chik’bil xamitl,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41431,34,7-62,xan,,,34,34,721191313833988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39013,35,7-62,ladriyo,,,35,35,72241352514361569,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15602,37,7-62,ladrillu,,,37,37,7129145440030644,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22403,38,7-62,kalon,,,38,38,7582314236803617,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,in variation with galon,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Maybe from Provençal kàrò / source language and period hypothetical,Renault-lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
14401,39,7-62,m’ǎy’ yæ̃ʔ,,,39,39,725145535214243,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,some speakers use Portuguese incipient borrowing tijolo,,,,[clay roast],,,,,,,,,,,,
61877,40,7-62,alulis,,,40,40,7221330216516986,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52338,1,7-63,mota (2),,,1,1,72141734996537553,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9(/10),,,,,,,(TUKI 1996),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52339,1,7-63,chokaa,,,1,1,72141734147652491,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Hindi = Gujarati),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11358,4,7-63,gwáaɓìi,,,4,4,7310183990652467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1975,6,7-63,ƀurrəs ?,,,6,6,7212058185278447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50380,7,7-63,mortye,,,7,7,721415256689177,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mortier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43607,8,7-63,mortar,,,8,8,74318880399239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mortarium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48460,9,7-63,malta,,,9,9,75101356548473547,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Slovak/Czech malta < Italian malta ‘mortar’ ... Latin maltha ‘a kind of cement’ < Greek (cf. Buck 1949: 605),,,,own data,,,No information,
28281,10,7-63,mertel,,,10,10,7721342460363853,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
36140,11,7-63,kalc,,,11,11,7531431975007235,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6036,12,7-63,mortel,,,12,12,72181920254891499,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6037,12,7-63,specie,,,12,12,72181920979506674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1384-1407 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1384-1407,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7590,13,7-63,mortar,,,13,13,72212320642065865,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3533,15,7-63,kiraz,,,15,15,7591835839060768,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The Avar word is dialectal,,,,No information,
536,16,7-63,šˤal,,,16,16,7311315241656491,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31467,17,7-63,1sʌ,,,17,17,71291640706279175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45567,19,7-63,ispieske,,,19,19,71312353569886719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 973,,,Present only since contact,
20530,21,7-63,morutaru,,,21,21,61223171570097839,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English via Anglo-French morter, Old French mortier. (Latin partly from Low German)",0,モルタル,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20531,21,7-63,shikkui,,,21,21,61223173569199170,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Modern Chinese influence [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,phonetic loan,,Insertion,,shi?-kui? stone-ash,,,konshugo (tō’on),,0,"漆喰, a case of ateji. Originally it was石灰.","“Phonetic loan”, which was later reanalysed as a hybrid term. Mandarin uses terms such as huījiāng 灰漿 and huīní 灰泥.",,General,,Present only since contact,
32981,22,7-63,sha1jiang1,,,22,22,77161647929731431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sha1 - jiang1 [sand/lime - thick liquid],,,,,,砂浆,,,Formal,,,
55618,23,7-63,puun,,,23,23,7681753366489555,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58933,24,7-63,vữa,,,24,24,7215023932521100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17164,27,7-63,semén,,,27,27,71261839292168826,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:117; Kramers 1987:84; Grijns et al. 1983:63,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17165,27,7-63,lépa,,,27,27,71261840561838906,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This early loanword is rarely used nowadays, and the the later loanword semén ‘cement’ has extended its meaning to ‘mortar’ as well.",Monier-Williams 1899:902; de Casparis 1997:23,General,3. Not common,No information,
29941,28,7-63,fèta,,,28,28,7725144404726530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12956,30,7-63,puna (3),,,30,30,7281641656993905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Also means ‘coral’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63347,32,7-63,chu’aktiria,,,32,32,722142407673850,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chu’akti-ria [glue-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
39014,35,7-63,meskla,,,35,35,72241352885078394,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39015,35,7-63,nthänts'i,,,35,35,72241352615587212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-thänts'i [n = nominalizer; thänts'i = to mix, to stir]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47057,36,7-63,simá,,,36,36,71312149374047886,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,The form is more indicative of an English retention than Sranan borrowing. The use of “cement” as an English word is attested as early as 1300 for a binding agent.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8987,3,7-64,saalte=pa coqqollo,,,3,3,7129132502013805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,cow.dung=LINK mud,not used in traditional houses,,,,,,,,,,,
11359,4,7-64,túubàlíi,,,4,4,73101839102431028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23853,5,7-64,jélàp,,,5,5,7310185693909144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23854,5,7-64,dìrìngêl,,,5,5,73101856475393109,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"no evidence for loan, except for unusual phonotactics (Fulfulde?)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1976,6,7-64,šař,,,6,6,7212058455918984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
43608,8,7-64,chirpici,,,8,8,74318407803598,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 171,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48461,9,7-64,válka,,,9,9,75101356613601357,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is probably Hungarian dialectal válok (confirmed, cf. standard Hungarian vályog), though the elision of /o/ in a non-base stem, which needs to be assumed for the Selice Romani form, has not been confirmed for this word.",own data,,,No information,
6038,12,7-64,lemen baksteen,,,12,12,72181920555447699,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1801-1900 [12],,1801-1900,,,,,,,,[clay bake-stone],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7591,13,7-64,adobe,,,13,13,72212320923340249,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1748 [13],Spanish contact [13],1748,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Coptic to Egyptian Arabic to Italian to Spanish to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
20532,21,7-64,hiboshirenga,,,21,21,61223171821016895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hi-hos-i-renga sun-dry-NR-brick,,,konshugo,,0,日干し煉瓦,,,General,,,
20533,21,7-64,adōbirenga,,,21,21,61223173352562067,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,"adōbi is from English, renga from Chinese",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,adōbi-renga adobe-brick,,,konshugo,,0,アドービ煉瓦,,,General,,,
32982,22,7-64,zhuan1pi1,,,22,22,77161647380155990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuan1 - pi1 [brick - unburded brick],,,,,,砖坯,,,General,,,
58934,24,7-64,gạch sống,,,24,24,7215023834563949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,brick live,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59556,25,7-64,tsev av,,,25,25,76151732761900551,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + av [house + soil],,,,,,,,,,,,
12957,30,7-64,lepo kāwili,,,30,30,7281641713499789,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lepo kāwili [earth mix],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63348,32,7-64,saami,,,32,32,722142746373895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57508,33,7-64,shamit,,,33,33,7214231531325993,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Historic [33],Nahuatl to Tzotzil [33],Proto-Historic,,,xamitl,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41432,34,7-64,xan,,,34,34,721191313833988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41433,34,7-64,q'ut,,,34,34,721191572693018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39016,35,7-64,ñäha̲i,,,35,35,72241352841251056,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15603,37,7-64,adubi,,,37,37,71291454927659499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 9",,,Present only since contact,
61878,40,7-64,alulis,,,40,40,7221330216516986,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34859,41,7-64,fazofe,,,41,41,7211254973840302,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52343,1,8-11,mkulima,,,1,1,72141734563524785,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"m-ku-lima [NPx-?-hoe]
(-ku- < -kuu, great, or < NPx 15 ku- (infinitive)",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18944,2,8-11,doosliitmo,,,2,2,72141423373228437,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,[farm:N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
8989,3,8-11,kapare,,,3,3,7129132332758520,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: kaparitto,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 500),,,No information,
11362,4,8-11,mánòomíi,,,4,4,73101839558895710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"má-nòom-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.farm-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23857,5,8-11,bàrèmá,,,5,5,7310185611143078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bàrè-má [farming-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1979,6,8-11,afəǧǧaħ,,,6,6,7212058751985990,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50384,7,8-11,fermye,,,7,7,72141525383026343,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fermier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43613,8,8-11,ţăran,,,8,8,74318652194871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,ţară-an [earth-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43614,8,8-11,gospodar,,,8,8,74318110012733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 429,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48467,9,8-11,gazda,,,9,9,7811459163460082,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Slavic gospoda > Hungarian gazda > Slovak, Czech (dialectal: Moravian), Slovene (dialectal), Serbian-Croatian (> Macedonian)",,,The most likely source language is Hungarian.,own data,,,No information,
48468,9,8-11,jezeďáko,,,9,9,7811515186986299,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Czech L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Czech L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Czech source word is derived from JZD [je: zet de:, je:ze:de:], an alphabetism of Jednotné zemědělské družstvo, the agricultural cooperative under the Czechoslovak communist regime. The colloquial Czech noun jézéďák, jézeďák, jezeďák can still be used to refer to cooperative farmers, even though collective farms are not called JZD anymore. The Selice Romani speakers have borrowed the Czech term during their work on collective famrs in Czechia (1960s–1980s); contrast Slovak Jednotné roľnícke družstvo > JRD [je: er de:].",own data,,,Present only since contact,
28286,10,8-11,bur,,,10,10,7721342932236265,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1822; Schuster-Šewc 2000: 261,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36143,11,8-11,akkarman,,,11,11,7531437853068502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,field-man,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6042,12,8-11,boer,,,12,12,72181920181930336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1516 [12],,1516,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7595,13,8-11,farmer,,,13,13,72212320166585319,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1599 [13],French contact [13],1599,,,,,,Insertion,,farm-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26661,14,8-11,līx’em’-pɨnnej,,,14,14,74261616566268894,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,līx’em’+pɨnnej [cow+keep-PCTPTCP],,,,,,лӣхемь-пынней,,,,,,
3534,15,8-11,permer,,,15,15,7591835256661291,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31469,17,8-11,kisan aula,,,17,17,7129164166108868,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45570,19,8-11,baːhɨnay,,,19,19,71312353491802755,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 398, Anikin 2003: 439f",,,Present only since contact,
37420,20,8-11,targantʃɛn,,,20,20,71010200520837986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,targan-tʃɛn [farm land-AGENTIVE SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
20538,21,8-11,nōmin,,,21,21,61223171324992583,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts, 864. In wabun in 1717.",,Replacement,,nō-min farmer-people,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,農民,"Earlier NJ terms tabito (古事記 712 ),  tsukuribito (830)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20539,21,8-11,hyakushō,,,21,21,61223173949845293,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in Chinese annotated texts, 続日本紀 701 (in the meaning “common people”), in wabun in 1120.",,Replacement,,hyaku-shō hundred-surname,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,0,百姓,"Modern Mandarin uses nóngrén, nóngmín. Earlier NJ term unclear, the NJ term ōntakara/ōmitakara (書記 (720)/1428) takes on the meaning of “farmer” only around 1785/1428.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32988,22,8-11,nong2min2,,,22,22,77161647648251549,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,nong2 perhaps borrowed (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nong2-min2 [farmer/agriculture-people/ representatives.of.certain.professions],,,,,,"农民, 農民",,Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
55624,23,8-11,chaawnaa,,,23,23,7681753308614051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,chaaw-naa [people-paddy],,,,,,ชาวนา,,,General,,,
55625,23,8-11,kasèettrakɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753193506234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,Both compound elements are Sanskrit  loans,,,,,Coexistence,,kasèettra-kɔɔn [agriculture-doer],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เกษตรกร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55626,23,8-11,kasìkɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753588586247,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,Both compound elements are Indic loans,,,,,,,kasì-kɔɔn [agriculture-doer],,,,,,กสิกร,,,Formal,,,
58938,24,8-11,nông dân,,,24,24,7215023993447558,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,agriculture person,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17169,27,8-11,petani,,,27,27,71261839601369087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,pe-tani [AGT-farmer],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29946,28,8-11,mpambòly,,,28,28,7725144461392568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,mpaN- 'AGT' + vòly ‘planting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53997,29,8-11,fama,,,29,29,71312238355410918,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12961,30,8-11,mahi `ai,,,30,30,7281641285206980,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mahi `ai [to_cultivate food_plant],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63353,32,8-11,rancheo,,,32,32,722142867803655,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-eo = Spanish agentivizer suffix -ero.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Own field notes, Molina et al. (1999:117).",General,,Present only since contact,
41438,34,8-11,aj k’alom,,,34,34,721191884898074,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj k’al-om [AGT cornfield-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39020,35,8-11,wähi,,,35,35,72241352262947877,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39021,35,8-11,mot'i,,,35,35,7371014171606686,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39022,35,8-11,fuxuhai,,,35,35,72241352648129856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,fuxu-hai [futs’i = to fallow; hai = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
15607,37,8-11,labradur,,,37,37,71291454936560942,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22406,38,8-11,maina pokono,,,38,38,7582314341435651,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,maina poko-no [field busy with-NMLZ.AGT],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35487,41,8-11,paisano,,,41,41,7211254614320080,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (141),,,present only since contact,
52344,1,8-12,shamba,,,1,1,72141734281846518,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Johnson 1939: “— it is very probable that cloves came to Zanzibar from Mauritius where the French introduced them in 1770, as they were introduced to Zanzibar 25 years later and French ships passed frequently on their way from India. It is also probable that the Arabs learnt, directly or indirectly, how to cultivate cloves from the French. This cultivation would no doubt involve more orderly and extensive agriculture than had been done before, and the French word would be adopted for the plantations. (Cf. French girofle for clove, which is undoubtedly connected with the Ar. darafuu, also divai, which is from the French du vin.)” — The etymology is rejected (i) because no spoken form of French has a possible source for -mba in the relevant time span, and  no other Romance language would have a word starting with š; and (ii) no word similar to either French champ or to Swahili shamba is reported from any of the Indian Ocean creoles.",Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18945,2,8-12,qaymo,,,2,2,72141423624666457,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8990,3,8-12,pašo,,,3,3,7129132221301202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11363,4,8-12,góonáa,,,4,4,73101839387750872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23858,5,8-12,kúlò,,,5,5,73101856742562333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1980,6,8-12,iyyā,,,6,6,7212058453933891,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],,Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vycichl 2005:17,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50385,7,8-12,plantasyon,,,7,7,72141525532541163,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plantation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43615,8,8-12,lan,,,8,8,74318727323564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 558,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43616,8,8-12,holdă,,,8,8,74318572238379,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 463,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43617,8,8-12,ogor,,,8,8,74318302333040,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 715,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43618,8,8-12,câmp,,,8,8,74318520922799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin campus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48469,9,8-12,phú,,,9,9,75101356356993989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,plural phuvja ‘field(s)’,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem phuv-ja-",,,,,,"calque: The meanings ‘earth, land’ appear to be the original ones, reconstructable for Early Romani. The meanings ‘field’ and ‘clay’ appear to be calqued on Hungarian föld ‘earth, land, field’, colloquially also ‘clay’.",,,,,
28287,10,8-12,pólo,,,10,10,7721342624570569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36144,11,8-12,ackar,,,11,11,7531439988827193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6043,12,8-12,akker,,,12,12,72181920661742915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0821-823 [12],,0821-823,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6044,12,8-12,veld,,,12,12,72181920304595565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0802-817 [12],,0802-817,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7596,13,8-12,field,,,13,13,7221232058908334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Stem formation is Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26662,14,8-12,poal’a,,,14,14,74261616224865828,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,поаля,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3535,15,8-12,mäče,,,15,15,7591835331257894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
537,16,8-12,uχ,,,16,16,7311315678719362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31470,17,8-12,1kjẽ (1),,,17,17,71291641145440581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25342,18,8-12,uu,,,18,18,72262144220150348,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45571,19,8-12,baːhɨna,,,19,19,71312353491141676,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Anikin 2003: 440,,,Present only since contact,
37421,20,8-12,targan,,,20,20,71010205845398925,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20540,21,8-12,hatake,,,21,21,61223171576852179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,畑,,,General,,,
32989,22,8-12,nong2tian2,,,22,22,77161647614143371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,nong2 perhaps borrowed (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nong2 - tian2 [agriculture/farmer - field],,,,,,农田,,Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
32990,22,8-12,geng1di4,,,22,22,77161647940179747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,geng1 - di4 [plough - earth],,,,,,耕地,,,General,,,
32991,22,8-12,tian2di4,,,22,22,9281918708657808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,tian2-di4 [field - earth/land],,,,,,田地,,,,,,
55627,23,8-12,rây,,,23,23,7681753291339674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไร่,,,,,,
58939,24,8-12,đồng ruộng,,,24,24,7215023191740941,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable đồng may be a Tai loanword.,,,,,,,field field,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58940,24,8-12,rẫy,,,24,24,7215023655712259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 185 *sre? ‘field’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60433,25,8-12,teb (1),,,25,25,76151732424487838,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *N-təu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"地 Mandarin dì. See also Mon-Khmer  *tiʔ, *tih  ’earth, ground’ (Shorto 2006 #64).","Haudricourt and Strecker 1991, Sagart 1995",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4824,26,8-12,pɨl,,,26,26,7215141606898692,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17170,27,8-12,ladang,,,27,27,71261839180681328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17171,27,8-12,"kebun, kebon",,,27,27,71261840969944514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29947,28,8-12,sàha,,,28,28,7725144769596237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29948,28,8-12,tanimbòly,,,28,28,7725144104995317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tàny ‘earth, land’ + -N- 'GEN' + vòly ‘planting’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
12962,30,8-12,kula (1),,,30,30,7281641480033839,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10098,31,8-12,patik,,,31,31,752417361284703,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
63354,32,8-12,wajo’ori,,,32,32,722142597860483,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57510,33,8-12,kampo,,,33,33,72142315811579403,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,jobel,,,Replacement,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41439,34,8-12,awleb'aal,,,34,34,721191999399181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aw-leb’-aal [sow-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41440,34,8-12,k’al,,,34,34,721191994294598,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan + Huastec [34],,Greater Tzeltalan + Huastec,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #43),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41441,34,8-12,awib’aal,,,34,34,721191465774888,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,aw-ib’-aal [sow-INST-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,awib’aal
39023,35,8-12,hwähi,,,35,35,72241352583012068,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hwähi [h = passive voice; wähi = to plough],,,,,,,,,,,,
47060,36,8-12,goón,,,36,36,71312149770944471,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ground”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15608,37,8-12,chakra,,,37,37,71291454201216882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22407,38,8-12,maina,,,38,38,7582314761319207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14403,39,8-12,b’ɔ̌t,,,39,39,7251455629591324,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,[chop.down.trees.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61881,40,8-12,tokosw’et,,,40,40,7221330518283899,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-kos+w’et
[POSS.INDET-plant+place]",kos (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34861,41,8-12,chaküra,,,41,41,7211254107703593,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Tschudi-1853; Middendorf-1890 in Lenz -1905-1910,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34862,41,8-12,kampo,,,41,41,7211254779435784,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34863,41,8-12,ketrawe,,,41,41,8131422692693067,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"keṭ͡ʀawe (From KEY, IDS)",,,ketra-we [plough-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52345,1,8-13,bustani,,,1,1,72141734262084109,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18946,2,8-13,asal,,,2,2,72141423411472793,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11364,4,8-13,làmbúu,,,4,4,73101839207038103,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"West Chadic:
lambun (Bade)
lamb´u (Karekare)
lambu (Ngamo)
Sahelia  Songhay:
jambu (songhay.Hols, s.Fadi)
lambu (s.Ters)
janbu (s.Haid)
Skinner 96:
lombu lombu „être imprégné d’eau, imbibé“  (Songhay)",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11365,4,8-13,gárkáa,,,4,4,73101839754197961,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"semantic field of areal roots *gar covers: fence, town, wall, enclosure, livestock, to build etc.",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23859,5,8-13,zə́rgə́,,,5,5,73101856169390438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1982,6,8-13,ŧaƀħiaŧ,,,6,6,7212058771622320,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1983,6,8-13,řʕās’ŧ,,,6,6,721205980983788,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1984,6,8-13,žžařđ’a,,,6,6,7212059394941646,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50386,7,8-13,zarden,,,7,7,72141525999003674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jardin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43620,8,8-13,grădină,,,8,8,74318936324565,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Ciorănescu 1966: 354, 376",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48470,9,8-13,bár (2),,,9,9,75101356411475846,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,Vekerdi’s (2000: 33) suggestion of Persian origin is clearly wrong.,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 33,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28289,10,8-13,zagroda,,,10,10,7721342794179179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28290,10,8-13,gumno,,,10,10,7721342251631884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36145,11,8-13,garto,,,11,11,7531439204706495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6046,12,8-13,tuin,,,12,12,72181920130835424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7598,13,8-13,garden,,,13,13,72212320228557419,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,form of YARD = -EN of vague definition,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26663,14,8-13,sād,,,14,14,74261616315370313,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,са̄д,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26664,14,8-13,riad,,,14,14,74261616371046880,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ряд,,Itkonen 1958:435,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3536,15,8-13,baɣi,,,15,15,7591835504349303,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
538,16,8-13,baʁ,,,16,16,7311315773197615,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25343,18,8-13,ogora,,,18,18,72262144327335798,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45572,19,8-13,oɣuruot,,,19,19,71312353590743540,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1786,,,Present only since contact,
20542,21,8-13,niwa,,,21,21,61223171616160297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,庭,,,General,,,
32993,22,8-13,yuan2 (1),,,22,22,77161647402683906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"园, 園",,,General,,,
32994,22,8-13,hua1yuan2,,,22,22,77161647109781140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hua1 - yuan2 [flower - garden],,,,,,花园,,,General,,,
32995,22,8-13,yuan2pu3,,,22,22,77161647171237360,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan2 - pu3 [garden - garden],,,,,,园圃,,,Formal,,,
55629,23,8-13,sǔan,,,23,23,7681753105946724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สวน,,,General,,,
55630,23,8-13,?ùtthayaan,,,23,23,7681753963316802,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อุทยาน,,,"Formal, terminology",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58942,24,8-13,vườn,,,24,24,7215023912026287,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading viên.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not the specific concept of a ‘garden’ (i.e., a small plot of land as part of a property for both food and decoration) existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept and the accompanying word.",Dao 1979:74,General,,Present only since contact,
60435,25,8-13,vaj,,,25,25,76151732896440432,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *waŋ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"園 Mandarin yuán.  This could also be a loan from Mon-Khmer *waŋ; *waaŋ ‘enclosure; to go round’ (Shorto 2006 #767). The Hmongic form matches Mon-Khmer perfectly, but the meaning ‘garden’ suggests that it is a loanword from Chinese.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17173,27,8-13,taman,,,27,27,71261839234517252,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:89; Steingass 1892:399; Hayyim 1934-36:583,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29950,28,8-13,sàha,,,28,28,7725144769596237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29951,28,8-13,zaridaina,,,28,28,7725144734697492,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"also spelled zarday, zardaina",Dez (1965),Formal,,No information,
53998,29,8-13,abi,,,29,29,71312238501007125,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12964,30,8-13,māla,,,30,30,7281641704061106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63355,32,8-13,echimu,,,32,32,722142211370329,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
39024,35,8-13,mbodu̲ni,,,35,35,72241352747324645,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mbo-du̲ni [mbo = place where abound; doni = flower],,,,,,,,,,,,
39025,35,8-13,mbo'xi,,,35,35,737101599264715,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mbo'xi [mbo = place where abound (prefix); ixi = peach],,,,,,,,,,,,
39026,35,8-13,mbozaa,,,35,35,72241352330286434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mbo-zaa [mbo = place where abound ... (prefix); tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
47061,36,8-13,djaaí,,,36,36,71312149279861775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15610,37,8-13,sisa pampa,,,37,37,71291454447745565,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sisa pampa [flower field],,,,,,,,,,,,
22409,38,8-13,maina,,,38,38,7582314761319207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34864,41,8-13,werta,,,41,41,7211254858717282,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,also würta in Smeets-1989 (70),Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52346,1,8-15,-lima,,,1,1,72141734498897020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18947,2,8-15,doosl,,,2,2,72141423148594476,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8991,3,8-15,koɗ,,,3,3,7129132656435177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *k’ot- ‘to dig’ (Sasse 1979: 10),,,,,
11366,4,8-15,yí nóomáa,,,4,4,73101839373430511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí nóomáa
[to do cultivate]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23860,5,8-15,báré,,,5,5,73101856600937736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,Bender 1996  **bEr (1) Proto-Nilosaharan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1985,6,8-15,ssəɣmi,,,6,6,7212058241307485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 12,53",,,ss-əɣmi [CAUS-grow],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50387,7,8-15,laboure,,,7,7,7214152532672003,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French labourer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43621,8,8-15,a cultiva,,,8,8,74318385533897,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 248,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43622,8,8-15,a ogorî,,,8,8,74318875069929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,The root ogor is borrowed from Bulgarian/Serbian.,,,,,,,a ogor-î [to piece.of.farming.land-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
28291,10,8-15,wobźěłaś,,,10,10,7721342126218976,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,wob-źěłaś [PREF-work],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36146,11,8-15,bûwan,,,11,11,7531441721846365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6047,12,8-15,ontginnen,,,12,12,72181920541918342,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ont-ginn-en [away-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7599,13,8-15,cultivate,,,13,13,72212320690729081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1620-1655 [13],French contact [13],1620-1655,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26665,14,8-15,jēm’n’et’ kuajjve,,,14,14,74261616123996764,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēmm’n’e-t’ kuajjv-e [earth-ACC.PL dig-INF],,,,,,е̄ммьнетҍ куаййвэ,,,,,,
3537,15,8-15,boƛo-,,,15,15,7591835663001225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
539,16,8-15,ocis,,,16,16,7311315750002713,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31472,17,8-15,4kʰe 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641471996644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kʰe-1lʌ [work-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
45573,19,8-15,siri oŋor,,,19,19,71312353544469766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,sir-i oŋor [earth-ACC make],,,,,,,,,,,,
20543,21,8-15,tagayasu,,,21,21,61223171682279725,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form tagaesu, hence tagayasu (太平記 14th century)",,,ta-kaesu field-umgraben,,,wago,,,耕す,,,General,,,
32996,22,8-15,geng1zhong4,,,22,22,771616475503423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,geng1 - zhong4 [plough/till - sow],,,,,,耕种,,,Formal,,,
32997,22,8-15,kai1ken3,,,22,22,77161647861734643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kai1 - ken3 [open - cultivate/reclaim],,,,,,开垦,,,Formal,,,
55631,23,8-15,phɔ́,,,23,23,7681753975865193,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เพาะ,,,General,,,
55632,23,8-15,plùuk,,,23,23,7681753600303789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปลูก,,,General,,,
55633,23,8-15,phɔ́plùuk,,,23,23,7681753742197030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phɔ́-plùuk [cultivate-grow],,,,,,เพาะปลูก,,,General,,,
58943,24,8-15,trồng trọt,,,24,24,7215023878177414,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"See the entry for ‘to plant’, which has a related form of Chinese origins.",,,,to_plant REDUPLICANT,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17174,27,8-15,menggarap,,,27,27,8118859325459630,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-garap [ACT-cultivate],,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29952,28,8-15,mambòly,,,28,28,7725144329611142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vòly ‘planting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53999,29,8-15,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12965,30,8-15,mahi,,,30,30,7281641472265666,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63356,32,8-15,eecha,,,32,32,722142368403394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41443,34,8-15,xk’anjelankil,,,34,34,721191345765488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"This form has been derived by formal means native to Q'eqchi', but the root /k’an/ is probably borrowed from Ch’olan",,,,x-k’an-jel-an-k-il [3ERG-work-?-ANTIP-NONFUT-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39027,35,8-15,fuxuhai,,,35,35,72241352648129856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,fuxu-hai [futs’i = to fallow; hai = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
39028,35,8-15,fu̲ts'i,,,35,35,7371016196760980,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39029,35,8-15,fo̲'mi,,,35,35,7371016351463622,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47062,36,8-15,kiijá,,,36,36,71312149157100014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15624,37,8-15,chakrana,,,37,37,8151139597788057,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,chakra-na [cultivate-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
34865,41,8-15,ngaṉün,,,41,41,7211254703179490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52347,1,8-16,ua (1),,,1,1,72141734367384432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18948,2,8-16,yawa,,,2,2,7214142377844596,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,fence:NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
8992,3,8-16,ʔoxinte,,,3,3,7129132424896341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11367,4,8-16,dángáa,,,4,4,73101839319729501,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal?:
Skinner 96:
danga                               (Kanuri)                                                 deNgele  „paille tressée“ (Songhay)                                                                            W.Cha.:
dakka   „f. made from zana mats“ (? Bole)                                                   Biu-Mandara:
daN          „mud wall“ (Musgu)                                                                   dangwar    „canne“ (Mofu-Gudur)                                                                      daNa         „canne“ (Padoko)                                                E.Cha.:
dangay- „prison“ (Lele, Bidiya, Kera)                                                                           dangaya „prison“ (Shuwa Arabic)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
11368,4,8-16,záanáa,,,4,4,73101839110122115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11369,4,8-16,shíngée,,,4,4,73101839600230393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23861,5,8-16,dángá,,,5,5,73101856589790662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"cf.  Biu-Mandara: daN „mud wall“ (Musgu)     dangwar „canne“ (Mofu-Gudur)   daNa „canne“ (Padoko)   East Chadic: dangay- „prison“ (Lele, Bidiya, Kera)     dangaya „prison“ (Shuwa Arabic)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23862,5,8-16,gâr,,,5,5,73101856967389381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Bender 1996  *kar+ (2)  reconstruction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1986,6,8-16,afray,,,6,6,7212058860988474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1987,6,8-16,aqwia,,,6,6,7212059474836996,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50388,7,8-16,baryer,,,7,7,72141525678987772,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French barrière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43623,8,8-16,gard,,,8,8,74318691407137,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 411,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48471,9,8-16,kerítíši,,,9,9,75101356648487234,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kerítés",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28292,10,8-16,płot,,,10,10,7721342750423445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36147,11,8-16,zûn,,,11,11,7531441820460638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6048,12,8-16,hek,,,12,12,72181920196281707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1227 [12],,1227,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7600,13,8-16,fence,,,13,13,7221232046987900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1330 [13],French contact [13],c. 1330,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26666,14,8-16,ājjt,,,14,14,74261616209323973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄ййт,,,,,,
3538,15,8-16,kalo,,,15,15,7591835932300523,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
540,16,8-16,čʼer,,,16,16,7311315234799778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25344,18,8-16,ogorod,,,18,18,811121322970479929,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45574,19,8-16,kürüo,,,19,19,71312353216494248,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962] 61, Lessing 1995: 506a",,,Present only since contact,
37422,20,8-16,kʊrgan,,,20,20,71010207235833239,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20544,21,8-16,hei,,,21,21,61223171647053087,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts, 934. In wabun around 1000 (源氏).
Most likely a character created in Japan. It is, however, unclear, if the word was a borrowing or not. Terms used in Modern Mandarin include lán and zhà.",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,塀,NJ term kaki (古事記 712),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20545,21,8-16,kakoi,,,21,21,6122317394917609,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kakow-i enclose-NR,,,wago,,,囲い,,,General,,,
20546,21,8-16,saku (1),,,21,21,7892215875844292,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,柵,"In Modern Mandarin, zhàlán 柵欄 is used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32998,22,8-16,li2ba1,,,22,22,77161647146324047,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li2 - ba [hedge - wickerwork(bamboo)],,,,,,篱笆,,,General,,,
32999,22,8-16,zha4lan,,,22,22,77161647836410290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhan4 - lan [railing - fence],,,,,,栅栏,,,General,,,
55634,23,8-16,rúa,,,23,23,7681753184310413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รั้ว,,,,,,
58944,24,8-16,rào,,,24,24,7215023845383430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60436,25,8-16,laj kab,,,25,25,76151732492017323,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,欄杆,,,,Present only since contact,
4825,26,8-16,pagɑr,,,26,26,7215141876723549,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
17175,27,8-16,pagar,,,27,27,71261839851229579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29953,28,8-16,fèfy,,,28,28,7725144897769903,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54000,29,8-16,ar,,,29,29,71312238234876753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *qaRa(r) 'fence'.  Ross et al. 1998:61,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12966,30,8-16,pā (2),,,30,30,7281641636618947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ka.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10099,31,8-16,patik,,,31,31,752417361284703,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
63357,32,8-16,kora,,,32,32,722142212449156,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:124), Molina et al. (1999:80).",General,,Present only since contact,
57511,33,8-16,makol,,,33,33,7214231554904134,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,makol,,,,,mak-ol [close-?],n,,,,,,,,,,,
57512,33,8-16,mok,,,33,33,72142315272978811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,"The Proto-Mayan word meant ‘to stop up, close’.",,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41444,34,8-16,koral,,,34,34,721191542006330,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39030,35,8-16,jädo,,,35,35,72241352933281803,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39031,35,8-16,jot’i,,,35,35,7371017376881929,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47063,36,8-16,péni,,,36,36,71312149538046473,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pen”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15625,37,8-16,kincha,,,37,37,7129145460982816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14404,39,8-16,hicǎd,,,39,39,72514558734979,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,hi-cǎd [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61883,40,8-16,tolafwek,,,40,40,7221330981605641,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34866,41,8-16,malal,,,41,41,7211254784480273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34867,41,8-16,koral,,,41,41,8131426103945427,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"koral (From KEY, IDS)",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52348,1,8-17,mfereji,,,1,1,72141734767298571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,"Johnson 1939: Arabic frğ, split, open",Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18949,2,8-17,fereeji,,,2,2,72141423352542027,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8993,3,8-17,kapte,,,3,3,7129132875719049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11370,4,8-17,làmbàtûu,,,4,4,73101839797132333,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11371,4,8-17,kwálbátì,,,4,4,73101839463625167,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation and short final vowel point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Not present,
11372,4,8-17,gátàa,,,4,4,73101839814803934,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
11373,4,8-17,gwálálóo,,,4,4,73101839274447174,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
23863,5,8-17,jólóló,,,5,5,73101856326175576,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
23864,5,8-17,làmbàtû,,,5,5,7310185626571556,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Hausa, meaning  „number two“",,,,No information,
23865,5,8-17,bə̀lákà,,,5,5,73101856148676886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa: bə̀laa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1988,6,8-17,aħfua,,,6,6,7212059386444573,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 8,22",Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1989,6,8-17,axƀuš,,,6,6,7212059393261179,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1990,6,8-17,ŧāya,,,6,6,7212059564748253,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],,Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
1991,6,8-17,řməqs’ā,,,6,6,7212059870499773,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,Probably a derivation from the Arabic verb qs’ar  ‘to be short’. The immediate source of the loanword was not found in the dictionaries.,,,,,
50389,7,8-17,lafos,,,7,7,72141525221363653,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la fosse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50390,7,8-17,septitenk,,,7,7,72141525520105592,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,?-tank,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43624,8,8-17,şanţ,,,8,8,74318136081308,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1052,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43625,8,8-17,rigolă,,,8,8,74318687846919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 928,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48472,9,8-17,járko,,,9,9,75101356241693111,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Possibly also a dialectal Hungarian form *járok, cf. standard árok.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28293,10,8-17,grobla,,,10,10,7721342250499568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36148,11,8-17,grabo,,,11,11,7531442153075411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dig-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6049,12,8-17,sloot,,,12,12,72181920809790107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0966 [12],,0966,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7601,13,8-17,ditch,,,13,13,72212320771282904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26667,14,8-17,vuejj,,,14,14,74261616812980242,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуэйй,,Itkonen 1943:49,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3539,15,8-17,kanaw,,,15,15,7591835896585261,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3540,15,8-17,yühi,,,15,15,9126136388814501,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
541,16,8-17,raq,,,16,16,7311315360772037,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31473,17,8-17,1kʰoktoŋ,,,17,17,71291641408452532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the similar form in Nar-Phu: khwotoŋ  'hole in ground',Noonan 2001/2002: 27,,,,
45575,19,8-17,χanaːba,,,19,19,71312353867211023,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3297,,,Present only since contact,
45576,19,8-17,χoruː,,,19,19,71312353969269065,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,"χor is a very difficult word to etymologize. On the one hand, the Turkic word for ‘dig’ is *qaːs, which developed into Sakha χas ‘to dig’. On the other hand, χoruy ‘scrape, dig’ was possibly copied from Mongolic (cf. χorut ‘to plough’). There is a verbalizing suffix -ɨy which mainly derives verbs from nouns and adjectives, though rarely from other word classes, too (Grammatika Sovremennogo Jakutskogo Literaturnogo Jazyka 1982: 219). One might therefore propose a reinterpretation of χoruy ‘scrape, dig’ as being derived from χor plus -uy, leading to the development of the verb χor ‘dig.ditch’. On the other hand, the Chuvash reflex of Proto-Turkic *aː is generally u (Ščerbak 1970: 157), and Proto-Turkic *s developed into r. An early Chuvash copy can therefore not be excluded; however, it should be noted that the modern Chuvash form for ‘scrape’ is xir, not xur or xor.",,,,χor-uː [dig.ditch-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20547,21,8-17,mizo,,,21,21,6122317161495382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,溝,,,General,,,
20548,21,8-17,hori,,,21,21,61223173966403202,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hor-i dig-NR,,,wago,,,堀,,,General,,,
33000,22,8-17,gou1,,,22,22,77161647631399659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,沟,,,General,,,
33001,22,8-17,qu2,,,22,22,77161647316038268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:may be the same word as qu2 ,crossroads’, related to ju3 ,gutter’, kuai4 ,watering channel’ etc., Sino-Tibetan etymology",,,,,,,,,,渠,,,General,,,
55635,23,8-17,rɔ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753842065279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร่อง,,,,,,
58945,24,8-17,mương,,,24,24,7215023497549886,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This was possibly a time when the ancestors of the Vietnamese were adopting certain agricultural techniques from the Tai people.,Nguyen Tai Can 1995:322,General,,Present only since contact,
60437,25,8-17,kwj,,,25,25,76151732478148328,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,"The tones do not correspond, but this may be due to the fact that it is a late borrowing.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,溝,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17176,27,8-17,parit,,,27,27,71261839852880816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17177,27,8-17,got,,,27,27,7126183936670106,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:336; Kramers 1987:154; Grijns et al. 1983:22,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17178,27,8-17,bandar,,,27,27,71261839537923561,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:11; Steingass 1892:202; Hayyim 1934-36:282,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29954,28,8-17,hàdy,,,28,28,7725144118123859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54001,29,8-17,tan tni-n,,,29,29,71312238296290944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ground body-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
12967,30,8-17,`auwai,,,30,30,7281641103831107,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`au-wai [to_swim-water],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63358,32,8-17,sanja,,,32,32,722142644032532,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57513,33,8-17,beo7,,,33,33,72142315610467091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,be-Ho7,,,,,be-o7 [road-water],n(n of ncpd)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41445,34,8-17,roq ha’,,,34,34,721191683521427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-oq ha’ [3ERG-foot water],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41446,34,8-17,jul,,,34,34,721191405497317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39032,35,8-17,'ñuthe,,,35,35,72241352620672712,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"'ñu-the ['ñu = road, path; dehe = water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47064,36,8-17,ngö́tö,,,36,36,71312149378273731,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Unknown,,,,This word could possibly also be from English “gutter”.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15626,37,8-17,sanja,,,37,37,71291454864057667,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 128",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14405,39,8-17,mamǎp,,,39,39,725145594914264,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61884,40,8-17,toletsanek,,,40,40,7221330702791234,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-letsan-ek
[POSS.INDET-make.a.ditch-NMLZ]",letsan (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34868,41,8-17,sanka,,,41,41,7211254373980719,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34869,41,8-17,rüngan,,,41,41,8131433986981135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"rɨŋa-n (From KEY, IDS)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52349,1,8-21,plau,,,1,1,72141734658581388,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,"kulima kwa plau, hoe by plough",Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18950,2,8-21,tutuuw,,,2,2,72141423884683244,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18951,2,8-21,doosl,,,2,2,72141423148594476,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8994,3,8-21,koɗ,,,3,3,7129132656435177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *k’ot- ‘to dig’ (Sasse 1979: 10),,,,,
11374,4,8-21,nóomèe,,,4,4,73101839455417394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23866,5,8-21,bàrétə́,,,5,5,73101856568581205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,bàré-tə́  [farm-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1992,6,8-21,šāz,,,6,6,7212058989043733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50391,7,8-21,laboure,,,7,7,7214152532672003,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French labourer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43626,8,8-21,a ara,,,8,8,74318797490621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin arare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48473,9,8-21,sántinen,,,9,9,75101356707229409,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28294,10,8-21,wóraś,,,10,10,7721342257856575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36149,11,8-21,erien,,,11,11,7531443211041827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6050,12,8-21,ploegen,,,12,12,72181920945838321,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ploeg-en [plough-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7602,13,8-21,plough,,,13,13,72212320339640555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26668,14,8-21,plūgk,,,14,14,8716212664585354,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,плӯгк,,,,,Not present,
3541,15,8-21,boƛo-,,,15,15,7591835663001225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
542,16,8-21,hijbos,,,16,16,7311315775702009,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hij-bo-s [hej-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31474,17,8-21,1sʌ je,,,17,17,71291641923286291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1sʌ-je [ground-plough],,,,,,,,,,,,
45577,19,8-21,χorut,,,19,19,71312353236018161,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,χoru-t [scrape-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 42, Lessing 1995: 940b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20549,21,8-21,suku,,,21,21,61223171733452454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鋤く,,,General,,,
20550,21,8-21,tagayasu,,,21,21,61223171682279725,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form tagaesu, hence tagayasu (太平記 14th century)",,,ta-kaesu field-umgraben,,,wago,,,耕す,,,General,,,
33002,22,8-21,geng1tian2,,,22,22,77161647810172377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,geng/li: vt; gengtian/litian vi,,,geng1 - tian2 [plough - field],,,,,,耕田,"geng1: das Land bebauen, pflügen, ackern",,General,,,
33003,22,8-21,li2tian2,,,22,22,77161647469216748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li2 - tian2 [ plough - field],,,,,,犁田,li2 pflügen,,General,,,
55636,23,8-21,thǎy,,,23,23,7681753556724775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไถ,,,General,,,
58946,24,8-21,cày,,,24,24,7215023210470801,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  Ferlus suggests that this is originally a Sanskrit word lânggala in Chamic which was borrowed into Vietnamese.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60438,25,8-21,laij,,,25,25,76151732967738448,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,犁 Mandarin lí,,,,No information,
17179,27,8-21,membajak,,,27,27,7126183995719678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bajak [ACT-plough],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17180,27,8-21,menenggala,,,27,27,71261840642589040,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Rarely used.,Coexistence,,meng-tenggala [ACT-plow],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.,Monier-Williams 1899:900,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
29955,28,8-21,angadinòmby,,,28,28,7725144132896889,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,òmby is adopted from a Bantu language; angàdy is derived from hàdy ‘ditch; digging’ reflecting Proto Malayo Polynesian *kali ‘id.’,,,,angàdy ‘spade’ + -N- 'GEN' + òmby ‘bovine’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12968,30,8-21,palau,,,30,30,7281641925647968,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63359,32,8-21,mo’ite,,,32,32,722142350127085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57514,33,8-21,7araro,,,33,33,72142315634399822,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
39033,35,8-21,fuxuhai,,,35,35,72241352648129856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,fuxu-hai [futs’i = to fallow; hai = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
39034,35,8-21,fu̲ts'i,,,35,35,7371016196760980,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39035,35,8-21,fo̲'mi,,,35,35,7371016351463622,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47065,36,8-21,tjaba,,,36,36,71312149646946281,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15627,37,8-21,yapuna,,,37,37,71291454472564945,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yapu-na [plow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
61885,40,8-21,isajhi,,,40,40,7221330380784754,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-saj-hi 
[3SBJ-cut.on.the.suface-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34872,41,8-21,ketramapun,,,41,41,7211254165691434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ketra-mapu-n [plough-soil-1SG],"noun incorporation. Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52350,1,8-212,mfuo,,,1,1,721417347292211,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -fua, bail (water)",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
11375,4,8-212,húuɗàa,,,4,4,7310183942848243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11376,4,8-212,kúnyáa,,,4,4,73101839455897771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23867,5,8-212,bóró,,,5,5,73101856914602204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50392,7,8-212,fose,,,7,7,72141525159349072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fossé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43627,8,8-212,brazdă,,,8,8,74318498462401,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 103,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28295,10,8-212,brozda,,,10,10,7721342992370675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36150,11,8-212,furh,,,11,11,7531446986051934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6051,12,8-212,vore,,,12,12,72181920326240412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7603,13,8-212,furrow,,,13,13,72212320135691548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26669,14,8-212,koabp’,,,14,14,74261616619489454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коабпь,,,,,,
26670,14,8-212,kurr,,,14,14,7426161699229293,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,курр,,"Aikio 2007:28,46,49",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3542,15,8-212,boƛoʔos,,,15,15,7591835366381339,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ploughing.ess.abl,,,,,,,,,,,,
3543,15,8-212,čäxrö,,,15,15,91261357132167011,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,same as ‘line’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
543,16,8-212,raq,,,16,16,7311315360772037,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45578,19,8-212,χorutuː,,,19,19,71312353217121370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,cf cf. χorut ‘to plough’,,,,χoru-t-uː [scrape-CAUS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20551,21,8-212,mizo,,,21,21,6122317161495382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,溝,,,General,,,
33004,22,8-212,li2gou1,,,22,22,77161647294212817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li2-gou1 [plough/to.plough-furrow/ditch],,,,,,犁沟,,,General,,,
55637,23,8-212,rɔ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753829204898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร่อง,,,General,,,
58947,24,8-212,luống cày,,,24,24,7215023460217356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,bed plow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17181,27,8-212,alur,,,27,27,71261839713421258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29956,28,8-212,sorisòritra,,,28,28,7725144566854170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sòritra ‘a mark, trace, line’ + reduplication",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54002,29,8-212,-tare (1),,,29,29,71312238572749448,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12969,30,8-212,`auwaha,,,30,30,728164141572307,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Although it could be analyzed as `au-waha [PL-opening], this might be folk etymology.",,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63360,32,8-212,suuko,,,32,32,722142945557466,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:175).,General,,Present only since contact,
41447,34,8-212,qeer,,,34,34,721191374617014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41448,34,8-212,ch’ol,,,34,34,721191956556895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41449,34,8-212,tzol,,,34,34,721191652243574,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,proto-Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41450,34,8-212,suurk,,,34,34,721191449301216,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39036,35,8-212,thee,,,35,35,72241352861207760,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15628,37,8-212,wachu (2),,,37,37,71291454731751150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61886,40,8-212,tokos n’oyij,,,40,40,7221330219321965,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-kos  n’oyij
[POSS.INDET-plant    way]",kos (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34873,41,8-212,surko,,,41,41,7211254724178743,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34874,41,8-212,wirin,,,41,41,721125429759395,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Aymara to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term huyrin ‘to line, to paint’ was also documented in Valdivia-1606 (our translation)",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Adelaar, personal communication",,,present in pre-contact environment,
52351,1,8-22,-chimba,,,1,1,72141734440080949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18952,2,8-22,fool,,,2,2,72141423125459584,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11377,4,8-22,háƙàa,,,4,4,73101839376749188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11378,4,8-22,tóonàa,,,4,4,73101839625111174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23868,5,8-22,tàbtə́,,,5,5,73101856803871028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,,,,,tàb-tə́  [dig-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1993,6,8-22,ɣəz,,,6,6,7212058483697476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
1994,6,8-22,ħfā,,,6,6,7212059680189827,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 8,17; 12,85",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50393,7,8-22,fouye,,,7,7,72141525866797340,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French fouiller, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 765.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50394,7,8-22,pyose,,,7,7,72141525664935916,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French piocher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43628,8,8-22,a săpa,,,8,8,74318237880111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sappare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48474,9,8-22,kapálinen,,,9,9,75101356754863444,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28296,10,8-22,ryś (1),,,10,10,7721342211987113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36151,11,8-22,graban,,,11,11,7531447760106361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6052,12,8-22,graven,,,12,12,72181920392792991,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,grav-en [grave-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7604,13,8-22,dig,,,13,13,72212320346891677,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1320 [13],French contact [13],c. 1320,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The word could originate in other West or North Germanic languages, all of which have similar forms",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26671,14,8-22,kuajjve,,,14,14,74261616246502137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куаййвэ,,,,,,
3544,15,8-22,-äq-,,,15,15,7591835394279075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
544,16,8-22,jaːχˤas,,,16,16,7311315914413688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31475,17,8-22,2te,,,17,17,71291641580754109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Note the shared form in Nar-Phu: ʈɦe-  'dig or scratch in the earth [like a chicken, dog, cat, etc.]'",Noonan 2001/2002: 15,,,,
25345,18,8-22,qɯ̀r,,,18,18,72262144304301877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45579,19,8-22,χas (1),,,19,19,71312353127032800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37423,20,8-22,ulə:-,,,20,20,71010201864869473,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20552,21,8-22,horu,,,21,21,61223171409119327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"掘る (”dig”), 彫る (”carve”)",,,General,,,
33005,22,8-22,wa1jue2,,,22,22,77161647663573651,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"vt; wa1 挖 , to dig’vt",,,wa1 - jue2 [dig - dig],,,,,,挖掘,"In der Landwirtschaft benutzt man eher: “umgraben” fanjue, fanwa",,Formal,,,
55638,23,8-22,khùt,,,23,23,7681753211681889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขุด,,,General,,,
58948,24,8-22,đào,,,24,24,721502346231871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60439,25,8-22,khawb,,,25,25,76151732992809529,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60440,25,8-22,dawj,,,25,25,7915852542531303,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60441,25,8-22,nthua,,,25,25,7915853258137853,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4826,26,8-22,bɑy,,,26,26,7215141590970550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17182,27,8-22,menggali,,,27,27,71261839603537885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The original k- is still maintained in some dialects.,,,meng-gali [ACT-dig],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29957,28,8-22,mihàdy,,,28,28,7725144455247092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hàdy ‘ditch; digging’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54003,29,8-22,-swe,,,29,29,71312238918621824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *soka-i- ‘pierce, stab, poke a hole in’.  Ross et al. 1998:265.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12970,30,8-22,`eli,,,30,30,7281641302554212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10100,31,8-22,kurrijkarra pu-,,,31,31,75241737705985200,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,form gurrija in Jaminjung but -ij suffix also in Jaminjung Jawoyn gurrij,Walmajarri karla- ‘dig’,No information,,dig(COV)-karra ACT pierce,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63361,32,8-22,ji’ibweje,,,32,32,722142586869161,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ji’i-bweje [INDF.OBJ-dig],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57515,33,8-22,ch’oh,,,33,33,72142315583175484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jok’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57516,33,8-22,hok’,,,33,33,72142315486410111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41451,34,8-22,pikok,,,34,34,721191551417007,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan [34],,proto-Ch’olan,,,,"Attested in Ch’ol with the meaning ‘to dig’; a dubious cognate pik ‘intestine, gut’ is found in Ch’orti’",,No information,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41452,34,8-22,aq'ink,,,34,34,721191595654128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41453,34,8-22,b'ekok,,,34,34,721191632985410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39037,35,8-22,he̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352305778887,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39038,35,8-22,he̲ki,,,35,35,72241352645861439,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39039,35,8-22,o̲t'u̲'ñuthe,,,35,35,7371022843519817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,o̲t'u̲'ñuthe  [ o̲t'u̲=make ;’ñu=road ; the=water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47066,36,8-22,díki,,,36,36,71312149197839236,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dig”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15629,37,8-22,allana,,,37,37,71291454280708166,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,alla-na [dig-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22410,38,8-22,amika,,,38,38,7582314296322982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14406,39,8-22,hat-,,,39,39,7251455510403749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61887,40,8-22,tishi,,,40,40,7221330817009248,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-tij-hi
[3SBJ-dig-LOC.in]",tij (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34875,41,8-22,rüngan,,,41,41,8131433986981135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"rɨŋa-n (From KEY, IDS)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52352,1,8-23,"sepetu, sepeto",,,1,1,72141734697602922,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,An English etymology does not account for the final syllable -to (expected: -di).,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
52353,1,8-23,beleshi,,,1,1,72141734186818795,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],No information [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,Word appears first in Höftmann & Herms 1979; no internal source known.,,,,No information,
8995,3,8-23,ɠotto,,,3,3,7129132105459853,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 334),,,No information,
11379,4,8-23,shéebùr̃,,,4,4,73101839539299278,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
1995,6,8-23,ŧs’appa,,,6,6,7212058347497048,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50395,7,8-23,sped,,,7,7,72141525108842699,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43629,8,8-23,cazma,,,8,8,74318522499232,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 147,,,Present only since contact,
43630,8,8-23,hârleţ,,,8,8,7431835147201,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 401,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48475,9,8-23,ášó,,,9,9,75101356463810082,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28297,10,8-23,špóda,,,10,10,7721342639863529,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/5; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1469,General,,No information,
36152,11,8-23,vanga,,,11,11,7531448770169346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6053,12,8-23,spade,,,12,12,72181920892117808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7605,13,8-23,spade,,,13,13,7221232029225154,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cognate with a Greek form which gives us “spathe”,,,,,
26672,14,8-23,kuajjv,,,14,14,74261616990754184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куаййв,,,,,,
3545,15,8-23,äkö,,,15,15,7591835706195271,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
545,16,8-23,bel,,,16,16,7311315576042559,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31476,17,8-23,1tʃake,,,17,17,71291641551529477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25346,18,8-23,sastop,,,18,18,72262144684228733,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45580,19,8-23,kürʤeχ,,,19,19,71312353980285133,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37424,20,8-23,kʊrdʊr,,,20,20,710102020845845254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20553,21,8-23,fumiguwa,,,21,21,61223171668601563,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fum-i-kuwa tread-NR-hoe,,,wago,,,踏み鍬,,,General,,,
33006,22,8-23,chan3,,,22,22,77161647577173074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"verbal usage earlier (Jin dyn.), Synonyms: cha 锸: Spaten; jiaocha: Spaten,  chan3zi: Schaufel, Schippe; meichan: Kohleschaufel, guochan: Wender, Kelle,",,,,,,,,,"铲, 鏟",,,General,,,
33007,22,8-23,tie3qiao1,,,22,22,77161647916785772,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tie3 - qiao1 [ iron - shovel/spade/dig.out ],,,,,,铁锹,,,Colloquial,,,
55639,23,8-23,sǐam,,,23,23,7681753220578788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสียม,,,,,,
58949,24,8-23,pích,,,24,24,7215023286571887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60442,25,8-23,tuam txhob,,,25,25,7615173281658779,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17183,27,8-23,pacul,,,27,27,7126183946529197,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:269; Robson and Wibisono 2002:531; Hardjadibrata 2003:572,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29958,28,8-23,angàdy,,,28,28,772514477474985,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,aN- (??) + hàdy ‘digging’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54004,29,8-23,spaten,,,29,29,713122383813440,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early missionary period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Early missionary period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,Possibly via Tok Pisin. Many German borrowings for tools have been lost from modern Tok Pisin.,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12971,30,8-23,`ō`ō,,,30,30,7281641504576796,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,`ō~`ō [to_pierce~to_pierce],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63362,32,8-23,wojo’oria,,,32,32,722142600247050,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wo’ojo-ria [hole-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57517,33,8-23,kova,,,33,33,72142315134369851,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,pitz 7osil,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
39040,35,8-23,nt'e̲ñha̲i,,,35,35,72241352317102268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-e̲ñ-ha̲i [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; e̲ñ = ?; ha̲i = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
39041,35,8-23,pala,,,35,35,72241352680100979,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47067,36,8-23,sikópu (2),,,36,36,71312149739631122,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15630,37,8-23,azadun,,,37,37,71291454587853238,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14407,39,8-23,pá,,,39,39,7251455968218377,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,not normally encountered,,,,Present only since contact,
61888,40,8-23,asala,,,40,40,7221330240730493,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52354,1,8-24,koleo,,,1,1,72141734263955973,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52355,1,8-24,beleshi,,,1,1,72141734186818795,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],No information [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,Word appears first in Höftmann & Herms 1979; no internal source known.,,,,No information,
52356,1,8-24,shepe,,,1,1,72141734914557714,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Word not in Sacleux 1939, Johnson 1939; form reminds of German Schippe and Afrikaans skep.",(TUKI 1981),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52357,1,8-24,"sepetu, sepeto",,,1,1,72141734697602922,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,An English etymology does not account for the final syllable -to (expected: -di).,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
8996,3,8-24,ɠotto,,,3,3,7129132105459853,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 334),,,No information,
11380,4,8-24,shéebùr̃,,,4,4,73101839539299278,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
11381,4,8-24,fêl,,,4,4,73101839265996907,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23869,5,8-24,fêl,,,5,5,7310185619775782,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
1996,6,8-24,lƀal’a,,,6,6,7212058237698550,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,In view of the substitution p > b + the shared pharyngealisation suggest a borrowing via Moroccan Arabic rather than a direct transfer from Spanish.,,,,No information,
50396,7,8-24,lapel,,,7,7,72141525859965972,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43631,8,8-24,lopată,,,8,8,74318861568140,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 485,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48476,9,8-24,lapáta,,,9,9,75101356651659271,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28298,10,8-24,šupa,,,10,10,7721342260052040,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/6; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1482,General,,No information,
36153,11,8-24,scûfla,,,11,11,7531449582437972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6054,12,8-24,schop,,,12,12,72181920728221715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1370 [12],,1370,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7606,13,8-24,shovel,,,13,13,72212320186837974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26673,14,8-24,kuajjv,,,14,14,74261616709243110,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куаййв,,,,,,
3546,15,8-24,it’ino äkö,,,15,15,7591835961850009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,There is also an obsolescent indigenous word čäyyämö,,,small spade,,,,,,,,,,,,
546,16,8-24,bel,,,16,16,7311315576042559,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25347,18,8-24,eˀp,,,18,18,7226214463096584,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25348,18,8-24,kulep,,,18,18,7104650881146558,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kul-eb [?-shovel],,,,,,,,,,,,
25349,18,8-24,lopətka,,,18,18,8718756931392751,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45581,19,8-24,kürʤeχ,,,19,19,71312353980285133,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37425,20,8-24,kʊrdʊr,,,20,20,710102020845845254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20554,21,8-24,shaberu,,,21,21,61223171264923152,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,シャベル,"SJ term shakushi (1171) and NJ terms shamoji (from feminine language, 1689), hishaku (室町中, which is ultimately from hisago “gourd”, 書記 720) “ladle, dipper” were used to refer to shovel-like objects as well.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33008,22,8-24,xian1,,,22,22,77161647177178631,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"锨, 杴","check as synonyms: wadou, chandou",,General,,,
33009,22,8-24,qiao1,,,22,22,77161647855877997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"锹,鍬",,,Colloquial,,,
33010,22,8-24,chan3zi,,,22,22,77161647550329839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chan3 - zi [shovel - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,"铲子, 鏟子",,,Colloquial,,,
55640,23,8-24,phlûa,,,23,23,7681753861197428,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พลั่ว,,,,,,
58950,24,8-24,xẻng,,,24,24,7215023784079055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17184,27,8-24,sekop,,,27,27,71261839794500312,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:661; Kramers 1987:361; Grijns et al. 1983:62,General,,Present only since contact,
29959,28,8-24,lapèlina,,,28,28,7725144694979299,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez spelled this word lapely,Rajaonarimanana (1995); Dez (1965),Formal,,No information,
54005,29,8-24,sabol,,,29,29,71312238646104257,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12972,30,8-24,kopalā,,,30,30,7281641587586641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63363,32,8-24,paalam,,,32,32,722142833268005,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:155), Molina et al. (1999:110).",General,,Present only since contact,
57518,33,8-24,pala,,,33,33,7214231553021450,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,pech’pech’ te7,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41454,34,8-24,paal,,,34,34,721191869254681,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39042,35,8-24,pala,,,35,35,72241352680100979,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47068,36,8-24,sikópu (2),,,36,36,71312149739631122,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15631,37,8-24,pala,,,37,37,71291454680042464,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 88",,,Present only since contact,
22411,38,8-24,sikopu,,,38,38,7582314719082661,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22412,38,8-24,lapèl,,,38,38,8252030525116919,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14408,39,8-24,pá,,,39,39,7251455968218377,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,not normally encountered,,,,Present only since contact,
61889,40,8-24,pala,,,40,40,7221330957729609,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34876,41,8-24,pala,,,41,41,7211254656273161,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (270),,,present only since contact,
52358,1,8-25,jembe,,,1,1,72141734307464501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> wembe, razor",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18953,2,8-25,kurmo,,,2,2,72141423433549058,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11382,4,8-25,fár̃tányàa,,,4,4,73101839915161141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11383,4,8-25,gàr̃máa,,,4,4,73101839524162806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23870,5,8-25,bánò,,,5,5,73101856249249970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Sahelia   bonu (dage) (Teda)  boonu (Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1997,6,8-25,ařiyzim,,,6,6,7212058573475315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"In order to make explicit that an anchor is meant, one may use the phrase ařiyzim uɣar’r’aƀu “boat’s anchor”",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1998,6,8-25,ŧqaƀut,,,6,6,7212059368225650,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50397,7,8-25,pyos,,,7,7,72141525821538741,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pioche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43632,8,8-25,sapă,,,8,8,74318808788828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48477,9,8-25,kapa,,,9,9,75101356458227716,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian kapa = back-formation from kapál ‘to dig’ < Slavic,,,,own data,,,No information,
28299,10,8-25,kopawa,,,10,10,7721342533193800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,kopa-wa [hoe:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36154,11,8-25,houwa,,,11,11,7531451424770145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,break-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6055,12,8-25,schoffel,,,12,12,72181920889276775,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1651 [12],,1651,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7607,13,8-25,hoe,,,13,13,72212320520045490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26674,14,8-25,motɨga,,,14,14,74261616482658107,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,мотыга,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3547,15,8-25,toqi,,,15,15,7591835170274668,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The q in the Bezhta form suggests an origin either in Old Georgian or in a dialect that retained Old Georgian q,,,,No information,
3548,15,8-25,boza,,,15,15,91261312497824321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
547,16,8-25,pulungi,,,16,16,7311315987474026,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45582,19,8-25,bahɨmɲɨ,,,19,19,71312353664638947,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,The suffix -mɲɨ was copied from Mongolic (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 122).,,,,,,,bah-ɨmɲɨ [scoop-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37426,20,8-25,tʃuto,,,20,20,710102023188289145,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,This must be a relatively recent borrowing. Its phonological shape is almost the same as that of the compound word in Chinese.,"In the southeastern dialect, the word tʃaptʃɪkʊ is used to refer to ‘hoe’. This is derived from the verb tʃaptʃɪ- ‘to chop’ by adding the suffix  -kʊ. This suffix is an archaic nominalizer and it has a limited distribution.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37427,20,8-25,tʃaptʃɪkʊ,,,20,20,9262254582196216,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word tʃaptʃɪkʊ is used to refer to ‘hoe’ in the southeastern dialect. This is derived from the verb tʃaptʃɪ- ‘to chop’ by adding the suffix  -kʊ. This suffix is an archaic nominalizer and it has a limited distribution.,,,tʃaptʃɪ-kʊ [chop-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20555,21,8-25,kuwa,,,21,21,61223171744606957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鍬,,,General,,,
20556,21,8-25,suki,,,21,21,789222186323888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鋤,,,General,,,
33011,22,8-25,chu2tou,,,22,22,77161647568091542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"tie3da ,iron rake’ ?",,,chu2 - tou [hoe - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,锄头,,,General,,,
33012,22,8-25,chu2,,,22,22,77161647106416563,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"锄, 鋤","Schuessler 2007: 192: Perhaps Mon-Khmer: Old Khmer /crās/ ,to scrape / to brush against’, related to camrās ,to rake, hoe’, related to rā-’sa /roah/ ,to rake, hoe, harrow’.",Schuessler 2007,General,,No information,
55641,23,8-25,cɔ̀ɔp,,,23,23,7681753620762315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,This word could be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,,,,จอบ,,,,,,
58951,24,8-25,cuốc,,,24,24,7215023599104248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60443,25,8-25,hlau,,,25,25,76151732795528304,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmongic *hluw C, Mienic *hrɛk D",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鐵 Mandarin tiě,Chang 1972,,,Present only since contact,
17185,27,8-25,cangkul,,,27,27,71261839866778173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29960,28,8-25,angàdy,,,28,28,772514477474985,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,aN- (??) + hàdy ‘digging’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54006,29,8-25,salu,,,29,29,71312238192054089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *saluC 'slash, hoe, a hoe, an adze'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54007,29,8-25,baira,,,29,29,71312238474496158,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Ross 1992:372,,,Present only since contact,
12973,30,8-25,hō,,,30,30,728164156426642,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63364,32,8-25,asaroonim,,,32,32,722142382859326,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:53), Molina et al. (1999:23).",General,,Present only since contact,
57519,33,8-25,7asaluna,,,33,33,72142315943756635,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,boj 7osil (and others),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41455,34,8-25,asaron,,,34,34,721191262585881,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39043,35,8-25,bo̲jä nt'e̲ñha̲i,,,35,35,72241352568863547,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bo̲jä nt'e̲ñha̲i [bojä = iron; n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; e̲ñ = ?; ha̲i = land]],,,,,,,,,,,,
39044,35,8-25,bo̲jä nku̲thä,,,35,35,7371025580576351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bo̲jä nku̲thä [bo̲jä = iron; n = nominalizer; ku̲ = to be inside; thä = cob],,,,,,,,,,,,
47069,36,8-25,ahö́,,,36,36,71312149261434137,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This word has only partial similarity with English form. The initial a- indicates possible African source. This form is not found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary or Shanks’ 200 Ndyuka dictionary.,,,,,
15632,37,8-25,azadun,,,37,37,71291454587853238,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22413,38,8-25,sanpa,,,38,38,7582314872522084,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14409,39,8-25,cɔ̌c,,,39,39,7251455176829535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61890,40,8-25,asalataj,,,40,40,7221330371389848,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,azada ‘spade’,,,,,Insertion,,"asala-taj
[spade-AUG]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34877,41,8-25,asaon,,,41,41,7211254866053122,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (45),,,present only since contact,
52359,1,8-26,uma,,,1,1,7214173414319654,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
8997,3,8-26,ʔirfe,,,3,3,7129132168454486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11384,4,8-26,fôk,,,4,4,73101839597198044,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"word structure unusual for nouns, but acceptable for ideophones",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23871,5,8-26,cókkól shélìà,,,5,5,73101856964372495,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,cókkól shélià,,,,,,,cókkól shéli-à [spoon eye.tooth-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
1999,6,8-26,ŧazzāŧ,,,6,6,7212058971159701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50398,7,8-26,fork,,,7,7,72141525868431054,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,"either borrowed from English fork, or continuation from French dialectal fork (Normandy, Picardy)",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50399,7,8-26,fourset,,,7,7,72141525819846745,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fourchette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43633,8,8-26,furcă,,,8,8,74318837474921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin furca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48478,9,8-26,vella,,,9,9,75101356137744691,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28300,10,8-26,widły,,,10,10,7721342339471781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36155,11,8-26,furka,,,11,11,7531453428936805,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6056,12,8-26,vork,,,12,12,72181920202953808,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6057,12,8-26,mestvork,,,12,12,72181920467784315,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1769-1811 [12],,1769-1811,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,mest-vork [manure-fork],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7608,13,8-26,pitchfork,,,13,13,7221232069451792,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1364 [13],French contact [13],1364,,,,,,Insertion,,PITCH + FORK (which see),,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26675,14,8-26,vilɨ,,,14,14,74261616340658554,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],,before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,вилы,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3549,15,8-26,sino,,,15,15,7591835615627333,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
548,16,8-26,kis,,,16,16,7311315334244406,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45583,19,8-26,atɨrʤaχ,,,19,19,7131235333999040,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37428,20,8-26,atʃa,,,20,20,710102031865793578,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant a:lan ‘fork’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). The word a:lan  means two-pronged fork made of wood, usually utilizing the natural two-pronged branch of a tree or of a small tree with two main branches. And it is used like a pitchfork for forking hay.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37429,20,8-26,a:lan,,,20,20,9262258518489980,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This dialectal variant a:lan ‘fork’ is used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). The word a:lan  means two-pronged fork made of wood, usually utilizing the natural two-pronged branch of a tree or of a small tree with two main branches. And it is used like a pitchfork for forking hay.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20557,21,8-26,mataguwa,,,21,21,61223171620599676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mata-kuwa groin-hoe,,,wago,,,股鍬,,,General,,,
33013,22,8-26,gan1cao3cha1,,,22,22,77161647608479481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(gan1-cao3) - cha1 [(dry-grass)hay/stover - fork],,,,,,干草叉,"caocha: Heugabel; cha1 杈 Holzgabel, hölzerne Heugabel",,Colloquial,,,
33014,22,8-26,cha1,,,22,22,77161647399810749,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,叉,"Schuessler 2007: 177:  Austro-Asiatic etymology? Khmer  cēka /chaaɛk/ ,to be divided, split, cleft, forked, bifurcated ...’ This Austro-Asiatic etymon may also be represented in xi1 ,split’; alternatively, cha1 may be the same word as cha1 ,divergence’; also possible connection with cuo4 ,crossing, mixing’",Schuessler 2007,General,,,
55642,23,8-26,ŋâam,,,23,23,7681753534455169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ง่าม,,,,,,
58952,24,8-26,chĩa,,,24,24,7215023903792875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17186,27,8-26,garpu,,,27,27,71261839511779309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In Portuguese, ‘pitchfork’ is forcado.","HarperCollins 2001:A128, B163; Grijns et al. 1983:21",General,,No information,
54008,29,8-26,fok,,,29,29,71312238432667799,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12974,30,8-26,`ō,,,30,30,7281641521341411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63365,32,8-26,orkeetam,,,32,32,722142821075766,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63366,32,8-26,orkiam,,,32,32,722142283238235,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:153).,General,,Present only since contact,
41456,34,8-26,rastriyo,,,34,34,721191196115199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41457,34,8-26,orkeet,,,34,34,721191474702717,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
15633,37,8-26,jurkita,,,37,37,7129145459982818,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61891,40,8-26,afwtsinaj,,,40,40,7221330777144877,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34878,41,8-26,wilkita,,,41,41,7211254845122003,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52360,1,8-27,reki,,,1,1,72141734767884193,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann & Herms 1979,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8998,3,8-27,toosote,,,3,3,7129132273797673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11385,4,8-27,másháaríi,,,4,4,73101839655524806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,má-...-íi : Hausa (AGENTIVE NOUN) sháaráa: from an ancient areal root,,,"old areal with Saharan?:
*sEr2 (2)             PNS     (Bender)
sari                          (Gwandara)                 sār-   ̈clean, comb  ̈ (Tangale)                     jār-  ̈comb  ̈            (Dera)                              sɨr-                         (Dira/Zul)                         sār-                         (Manga)                          sār-  ̈rub  ̈                (Bogghom)                    šar-   ̈comb out  ̈         (Bura)                               ɬər-   ̈râcler, se moucher  ̈ (Mofu-Gudur)                          šarä   ̈abolish, cancel, nullify  ̈ (Amharic)",,,,"má-sháar-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.sweep-NOMEN INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,Wiedervorlage,,,,,
11386,4,8-27,r̃àatôo,,,4,4,73101839322932463,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern and rolled r̃ poins towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23872,5,8-27,kàskâr,,,5,5,73101856518397403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Sahelia  kaskar (Daza),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23873,5,8-27,ràtô,,,5,5,73101856867459309,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2000,6,8-27,ŧazzāŧ,,,6,6,7212058971159701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50400,7,8-27,rato,,,7,7,72141525244633761,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French râteau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43634,8,8-27,greblă,,,8,8,74318399296981,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 433,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48479,9,8-27,gėrėblė,,,9,9,75101356964084185,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal Hungarian form, cf. standard Hungarian gereblye.",own data,,,No information,
28301,10,8-27,grabje,,,10,10,7721342212838790,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,grab-je [rake-NMLZ.PL],Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36156,11,8-27,rehho,,,11,11,7531455549063824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,scrape-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6058,12,8-27,hark,,,12,12,72181920175973816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1420 [12],,1420,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7609,13,8-27,rake,,,13,13,72212320104872328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26676,14,8-27,grabl’a,,,14,14,74261616254323038,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,грабля,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3550,15,8-27,ƛaxmadi,,,15,15,7591835153750053,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Apparently onomatopoetic ƛax, suggesting scratching, and suffix -madi",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
549,16,8-27,hoti gʷarqː'i,,,16,16,7311315298048917,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hoti gʷarqː'-i [grass gather-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
25350,18,8-27,daan intijs,,,18,18,811121349691741896,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,daan intij-s [grass scratch-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45584,19,8-27,kɨraːbɨl,,,19,19,71312353778112007,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1405,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37430,20,8-27,maltaŋki,,,20,20,710102044277901359,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,"This borrowing is mostly used in the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions. The original meaning for malta- is ‘to dig soil with a hoof’ (Starostin et al (2003:899)). In fact, in the northeastern dialect (Baiyina), malta- as a verb still means a horse digging soil with its front hoof in a backward motion, i.e. in a raking in motion, which is probably why the word has been extended to the ‘raking’ meaning. This has to be a very distant borrowing, because according to Starostin et al (2003:899), *malta- is a Proto-Tungusic form.",,Insertion,,malta-ŋki [to rake-NOMINALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Oroqen may have borrowed this word from Mongolian. Then applied its own productive nominalizer -ŋki  to derive the noun for ‘rake’. Mongolian does have a word for ‘rake’ which is maltʊ:r, but Oroqen did not borrow this noun form.",Daobu (1983:176),,,No information,
20558,21,8-27,kumade,,,21,21,61223171746242005,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuma-te bear-hand,,,wago,,,熊手,,,General,,,
33015,22,8-27,"pa2 (1), also ba2",,,22,22,77161647927725722,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,耙,"Schuessler 2007: 408: etymology unclear, possibly Khmer, but also inner-Chinese derivation or Proto-Tibeto-Burman origin possible",Schuessler 2007: 408,General,,No information,
33016,22,8-27,pa2zi,,,22,22,77161647606035422,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pa2 - zi [rake - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,耙子,,,Colloquial,,,
55643,23,8-27,khrâat,,,23,23,7681753311284868,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,คราด,,Shorto,General,,No information,
58953,24,8-27,cào (2),,,24,24,7215023924827882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 1564 *koor ‘to scrape, shave’",,General,,,
60444,25,8-27,kaus nplooj,,,25,25,76151732117646245,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kaus + nplooj [rake + leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,
4827,26,8-27,knwãs,,,26,26,7215141450715165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,k<n>wãs 'scratch<NMLZ>',,,,,,,,,,,,
17187,27,8-27,penggaruk,,,27,27,71261839350452290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,peng-garuk [AGT-round.up],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29961,28,8-27,fihogontàny,,,28,28,772514443334056,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fihògo ‘comb’ + -N- 'GEN' + tàny ‘earth’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54009,29,8-27,rek,,,29,29,71312238141448490,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12975,30,8-27,kope (1),,,30,30,7281641536082055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63367,32,8-27,rajtiom,,,32,32,722142358792852,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57520,33,8-27,jotzobil,,,33,33,72142315206809735,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,jotz-obil [to pull up+INSTR],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41458,34,8-27,rastriyo,,,34,34,721191196115199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39045,35,8-27,hmunts'upasto,,,35,35,72241352803319476,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,modern [35],,modern,,,,,calque,,,h-munts'u-pasto [h = passive voice; munts’i to bring together; pasto = grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
47070,36,8-27,hálíki,,,36,36,71312149238543537,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The related form in Sranan is sufficiently different to indicate a direct Dutch borrowing into Saramaccan.,,,,Present only since contact,
22432,38,8-27,atakolonankatopo,,,38,38,7582314513774536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,atakolonanka-topo [rateau-NMZL INSTR],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22433,38,8-27,salaika,,,38,38,7582314641826163,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Its de Goeje’s incertain hypothesis,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
34879,41,8-27,ratrillu,,,41,41,7211254139899392,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34880,41,8-27,kaupuwe,,,41,41,813153860336818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52361,1,8-31,-sia,,,1,1,72141734627741512,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52362,1,8-31,-panda (1),,,1,1,72141734836015728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> panda [1], bifurcation",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18954,2,8-31,dahaas,,,2,2,7214142360108653,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9000,3,8-31,ɗiš,,,3,3,7129132745619009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *d’iš- ‘build, plant’ (Sasse 1979: 33)",,,,,
11389,4,8-31,shúukàa,,,4,4,73101839278412912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23875,5,8-31,nàtò,,,5,5,73101856767920442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nàt-o  [sow-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2001,6,8-31,zāʕ,,,6,6,7212058117517422,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50402,7,8-31,senmen,,,7,7,72141525456792575,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French semer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50403,7,8-31,trase,,,7,7,72141525151686674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tracer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43638,8,8-31,a semăna,,,8,8,74318646316599,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin seminare,,,semin-a [seed-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43639,8,8-31,a însămânţa,,,8,8,74318675255780,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Calqued on French en-semen-cer.,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,în-sămânţ-a [in-seed-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43640,8,8-31,a sădi,,,8,8,74318346250116,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 949,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48480,9,8-31,čhiven,,,9,9,75101356291625360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,4. Clearly calqued,,,In the meaning of ‘put off’ with the co-verb téle ‘downwards’.,,,,,,,,,,"calque: The meaning ‘put off’ is calqued on Hungarian le+vet [downwards+] ‘put off’, cf. vet ‘throw; sow’.",,,,,
28303,10,8-31,seś,,,10,10,7721342929768441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36157,11,8-31,sâen,,,11,11,7531456616121504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6061,12,8-31,zaaien,,,12,12,72181920483397547,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,zaai-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7611,13,8-31,sow,,,13,13,72212320366896681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26678,14,8-31,siejje,,,14,14,74261616492246655,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сейе,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3551,15,8-31,-ĩze-,,,15,15,7591835496514752,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Presumably related to ĩzo ‘seed’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
550,16,8-31,acas (2),,,16,16,7311315731582038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31477,17,8-31,4pʰlu 1prĩ,,,17,17,71291641618198816,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4pʰlu-1prĩ [seed-hit/affect],,,,,,,,,,,,
45586,19,8-31,ɨs,,,19,19,71312353898954418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37432,20,8-31,tar-,,,20,20,710102046878629208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20561,21,8-31,maku,,,21,21,61223171473968739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蒔く,,,General,,,
33019,22,8-31,bo1zhong3,,,22,22,77161647642581128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bo1 - zhong3 [spread.out/sow - the seeds],,,,,,播种,,,General,,,
33020,22,8-31,xia4zhong3,,,22,22,77161647155245427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,vi/vt,,,xia4 - zhong3 [(put)down - seed],,,,,,下种,,,Colloquial,,,
33021,22,8-31,bo1 (2),,,22,22,77161647924332186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,播,,,General,,,
55645,23,8-31,wàan,,,23,23,7681753528549465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หว่าน,,,General,,,
58955,24,8-31,gieo,,,24,24,72150235168411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60446,25,8-31,tseb,,,25,25,76151732772961303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4829,26,8-31,sɔk (2),,,26,26,7215141781348138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17190,27,8-31,menabur,,,27,27,71261839542685537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,men-tabur [ACT-sow],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29962,28,8-31,mamàfy,,,28,28,7725144907774108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + fàfy ‘sowing, sprinkling’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54011,29,8-31,-pae,,,29,29,71312238831312573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *pasi- 'plant yams'.  Ross et al. 1998:132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12978,30,8-31,lūlū,,,30,30,7281641544025641,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,lū~lū [scatter~scatter],PE call this a reduplication.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63368,32,8-31,eecha,,,32,32,722142368403394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57524,33,8-31,vih,,,33,33,72142315679773275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,vaj,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41461,34,8-31,awok,,,34,34,721191718567861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41462,34,8-31,hirok,,,34,34,721191480221093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39048,35,8-31,pot'i,,,35,35,72241352453064200,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39049,35,8-31,poni (2),,,35,35,7371026575584330,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47071,36,8-31,jaa,,,36,36,71312149146554989,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Low tones indicate possible African origin.",,,,,
15636,37,8-31,tarpuna,,,37,37,71291454386604429,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tarpu-na [sow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22435,38,8-31,pomɨ,,,38,38,7582314260328985,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61893,40,8-31,tetchey,,,40,40,722133082237945,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61894,40,8-31,itsayhat,,,40,40,7221330965912243,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-tsay-hat
[3SBJ-spread-CAUS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34882,41,8-31,ngaṉün,,,41,41,7211254703179490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52363,1,8-311,mbegu,,,1,1,7214173472107532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18955,2,8-311,dahasiingw,,,2,2,72141423244970464,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial period [2],,Colonial period,,,,,,,,[to.plant:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
18956,2,8-311,waraangw,,,2,2,72141423143880792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9001,3,8-311,poɗaho,,,3,3,7129132698466980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: poɗahakko,,,,,,,,,,,
11390,4,8-311,írìi,,,4,4,73101839779722666,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23876,5,8-311,kùsúnyì,,,5,5,73101856588855609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2002,6,8-311,řħəbb,,,6,6,7212058709025056,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50404,7,8-311,perl,,,7,7,72141525541335663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la perle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50405,7,8-311,semans,,,7,7,72141525897598204,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French semence,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43641,8,8-311,sămânţă,,,8,8,74318107075445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sementia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48481,9,8-311,mago,,,9,9,7510135675699967,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28304,10,8-311,semje,,,10,10,7721342934014477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36158,11,8-311,sâmo,,,11,11,7531457956645177,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sow-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6062,12,8-311,zaad,,,12,12,72181920116877830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7612,13,8-311,seed,,,13,13,72212320970168633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,sow-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26679,14,8-311,siem,,,14,14,74261616458561555,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,се̄м,,Sammallahti 2001:411; Sammallahti 1998:122; SSA:173,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3552,15,8-311,ĩzo,,,15,15,7591835939617727,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Presumably related to -ĩze- ‘sow’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
551,16,8-311,ɬːʷin,,,16,16,7311315497682369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31478,17,8-311,4pʰlu,,,17,17,71291641446246785,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note possible similarity with Nepali biuu,,,,,
25353,18,8-311,īm,,,18,18,72262144134173411,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45587,19,8-311,sieme,,,19,19,71312353822834954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Even though wild plants of course have seeds, the concept probably only gained importance with some form of agriculture.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2189,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37433,20,8-311,urə (2),,,20,20,710102047285156843,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"None of the Tungusic languages outside China has urə ‘seed’, which can be seen as confirmation that Oroqen borrowed this term. The Proto-Mongolic form for ‘seed, child, descendant’ is *hüre.",Starostin et al (2003:1187),,,Present only since contact,
20562,21,8-311,tane,,,21,21,61223171683259720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,種,,,General,,,
20563,21,8-311,shushi,,,21,21,61223173949635601,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 1111, in wabun in 1283.",Older variant shuji,Coexistence,,shu-shi seed-SUFFIX,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,種子,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33022,22,8-311,zhong3zi,,,22,22,7716164799706267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong3 - zi [seeds - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,种子,,,General,,,
55646,23,8-311,mét,,,23,23,768175371832036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เม็ด,,,General,,,
55647,23,8-311,malét,,,23,23,7681753680011871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เมล็ด,,,Formal,,,
58956,24,8-311,hạt (2),,,24,24,7215023307704825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60447,25,8-311,noob,,,25,25,76151732901386150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4830,26,8-311,kyaŋ,,,26,26,7215141252022375,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17191,27,8-311,benih,,,27,27,71261839576145765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17192,27,8-311,biji,,,27,27,71261840432735076,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Coexists in this sense with the Malay word butir.,Monier-Williams 1899:732; de Casparis 1997:13,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29963,28,8-311,vòa,,,28,28,7725144309086037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,most probably related to vòa ‘fruit’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54012,29,8-311,patu- (2),,,29,29,71312238993818655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pʷatu 'skull, shell'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12979,30,8-311,`ano`ano,,,30,30,7281641818729408,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ano~`ano,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10102,31,8-311,timpi,,,31,31,75241737972268729,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"partiki<Ja. bardigi nutwood tree, nut; Miriwung dumbiwung ‘lump, calf’? connected",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63369,32,8-311,bachia,,,32,32,722142500728330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57525,33,8-311,bek’,,,33,33,7214231543228519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bek’,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41463,34,8-311,iyaj,,,34,34,721191249806121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39050,35,8-311,simiya,,,35,35,72241352731454845,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39051,35,8-311,nda̲,,,35,35,737104244821060,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47072,36,8-311,síi,,,36,36,71312149765926021,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “seed”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15637,37,8-311,muyu (1),,,37,37,7129145439922690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22436,38,8-311,epɨpo,,,38,38,758231478547693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôpɨ(-tɨpô)  (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,epɨ[lɨ]-po [flower-PST],Noun derived,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14411,39,8-311,-wɨg,,,39,39,7251455902364719,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,Bound/classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
61895,40,8-311,tokoslhu’,,,40,40,7221330716369416,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-kos+lhu’
[POSS.INDET-plant+seed]",kos (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34883,41,8-311,semilla,,,41,41,721125417691274,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34884,41,8-311,kongi,,,41,41,8131512989569025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"koŋi (From KEY, IDS)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34885,41,8-311,füṉ,,,41,41,7211254461153467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52364,1,8-32,-fyeka,,,1,1,72141734227511948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"also: -kata majani, cut grass",,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
9002,3,8-32,ɠima,,,3,3,7129132264504403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11391,4,8-32,fíigáa,,,4,4,73101839206920949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11392,4,8-32,gírbèe,,,4,4,73101839805436585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11393,4,8-32,círèe,,,4,4,73101839607769453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23877,5,8-32,múktə́,,,5,5,73101856441118833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,múk-tə́ [mow-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2003,6,8-32,mžā,,,6,6,7212058572207337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 8,33",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50406,7,8-32,tonn,,,7,7,72141525824672607,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tondre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50407,7,8-32,rekolte,,,7,7,72141525945169814,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French récolter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50408,7,8-32,trimen,,,7,7,72141525119272129,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French trimer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43642,8,8-32,a cosi,,,8,8,74318702263043,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 231,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48483,9,8-32,kasálinen,,,9,9,7510135644776056,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,perhaps the Hungarian verb is a derivation from the noun kasza ‘scythe’ < Slavic,,,,own data,,,No information,
28305,10,8-32,sec,,,10,10,7721342808586155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36159,11,8-32,mâen,,,11,11,7531458512043743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6063,12,8-32,maaien,,,12,12,72181920989305459,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,maai-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7613,13,8-32,mow,,,13,13,72212320403172331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26680,14,8-32,kosse (2),,,14,14,74261616218431184,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,коссэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3553,15,8-32,-aɣoɣ-,,,15,15,7591835284617034,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
552,16,8-32,ʁˤažbos,,,16,16,7311315153015371,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ʁˤaž-bo-s [mow-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45588,19,8-32,oɣus (2),,,19,19,7131235393614959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37434,20,8-32,kak-,,,20,20,710102049519322206,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20564,21,8-32,karu (1),,,21,21,61223171662947304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,刈る,,,General,,,
33023,22,8-32,shou1ge1,,,22,22,77161647521491076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou1 - ge1 [collect/harvest - cut],,,,,,收割,,,Formal,,,
55648,23,8-32,tàtyâa,,,23,23,7681753871036375,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tàt-yâa [cut-grass],,,,,,ตัดหญ้า,,,General,,,
58957,24,8-32,cắt (2),,,24,24,7215023409747292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 800 *kac ‘to pluck, break off, cut’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60448,25,8-32,luaj nroj,,,25,25,76151732157200270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,nroj < Chinese ráo? ‘brush for fuel’,,,,,,,luaj + nroj [cut + vegetation/weeds],,,,,,,,,,,,
17193,27,8-32,membabat,,,27,27,71261839325625160,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,mem-babat [ACT-mow],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:23; Robson and Wibisono 2002:62; Hardjadibrata 2003:48,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17194,27,8-32,menebas,,,27,27,71261840699757410,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,mem-babat [ACT-cut.vegetation],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29964,28,8-32,mijìnja,,,28,28,7725144556115750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + jìnja ‘a reaping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54013,29,8-32,-tte,,,29,29,71312238773181482,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12980,30,8-32,`oki mau`u,,,30,30,7281641167411398,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,`oki mau`u [cut grass],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63370,32,8-32,jipesuma,,,32,32,722142524652512,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41464,34,8-32,setok,,,34,34,721191785438264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,K’iche’an + Ch’olan [34],,K’iche’an + Ch’olan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39052,35,8-32,xa (2),,,35,35,72241352149971400,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47073,36,8-32,kóti,,,36,36,71312149153725442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cut”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15638,37,8-32,kuzichana,,,37,37,71291454784078198,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,kuzicha-na [harvest-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 34",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14412,39,8-32,maç-,,,39,39,7251455632779379,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61896,40,8-32,yiset,,,40,40,7221330684266927,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34886,41,8-32,katrüketranün,,,41,41,7211254945803963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,katrü-ketran-ün [cut-wheat-1SG],"noun incorporation. Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52365,1,8-33,mundu,,,1,1,72141734962433857,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18957,2,8-33,injolood,,,2,2,72141423730746111,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
9003,3,8-33,walitte,,,3,3,7129132349811964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9004,3,8-33,macurre,,,3,3,76131744968218389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11394,4,8-33,làujée,,,4,4,73101839440102330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23878,5,8-33,táìdà,,,5,5,73101856942120833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2004,6,8-33,amžā,,,6,6,721205814786137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 8,32",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50409,7,8-33,fosiy,,,7,7,72141525355753790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faucille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43643,8,8-33,seceră,,,8,8,74318944664992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sicilis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43644,8,8-33,coasă,,,8,8,74318710654106,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 190,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48484,9,8-33,"šalló, šallóva",,,9,9,75101356473849258,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=s); cf. standard Hungarian sarló.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48485,9,8-33,kasa,,,9,9,75271151742727906,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28306,10,8-33,serp,,,10,10,7721342444565328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28307,10,8-33,hapa,,,10,10,7721342398349458,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1350 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1350,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 1/69; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 264,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28308,10,8-33,knyp,,,10,10,7721342491513544,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 1/69; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 575f,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36160,11,8-33,segansa,,,11,11,7531458999748547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6064,12,8-33,zeis,,,12,12,7218192026877038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1340-1350 [12],,1340-1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7614,13,8-33,sickle,,,13,13,72212320333130122,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7615,13,8-33,scythe,,,13,13,72212320563712271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26681,14,8-33,kōss,,,14,14,74261616611784182,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ко̄сс,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3554,15,8-33,yöxič’,,,15,15,7591835488915546,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3555,15,8-33,xaračin,,,15,15,91261318944116097,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
553,16,8-33,aˤrum,,,16,16,7311315237617885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25354,18,8-33,haros,,,18,18,710470194500755,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ha-do-s [perpendicular-cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45589,19,8-33,χotuːr,,,19,19,71312353158074955,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 114, Lessing 1995: 903a, Čeremisov 1973: 530b",,,Present only since contact,
37435,20,8-33,kadɪwʊn,,,20,20,710102050470466618,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,"Oroqen has a separate word ʃandʊr for ‘scythe’, which is clearly a borrowing from Chnese, whch has shàndāo 釤刀 ‘scythe’.","The most productive nominalizer -ŋki can be used to derive kadɪŋki which is equally acceptable to the older speakers who prefer kadɪwʊn, but younger speakers only accept kadɪŋki. The word kadur ‘sickle’ is used in the souththeastern region (Xincheng), which is a Dagur borrowing kadur>xadu:r. Oroqen has a separate word ʃandʊr for ‘scythe’, which is clearly a borrowing from Chnese, whch has shàndāo 釤刀 ‘scythe’.",Insertion,,kadɪ-wʊn [cut-NOMINALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dagur has xadu:r ‘sickle’.,Zhong (1982:97),,,Present only since contact,
37436,20,8-33,kad-ur,,,20,20,926233816625811,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"The word kadur ‘sickle’ is used in the souththeastern region (Xincheng), which is a Dagur borrowing kadur>xadu:r.",Insertion,,kad-ur [cut-NOMINALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37437,20,8-33,ʃand-ʊr,,,20,20,926236539604615,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,There is a likelihood that Oroqen borrowed this form from Chinese via Dagur because the ending is a productive nominalizer in Dagur.,"Oroqen has a separate word ʃandʊr for ‘scythe’, which is clearly a borrowing from Chnese, whch has shàndāo 釤刀 ‘scythe’.",Insertion,,ʃand-ʊr [cut-NOMINALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20565,21,8-33,kama,,,21,21,61223171174063954,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,鎌,"Martin 1966:250 mentions two cognates in Korean: kama is likely to be a borrowing into Korean due to the undropped final *a, while Korean khal, from the Middle Korean khalh has a different meaning ’sword, knife’. Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade D).","Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Martin 1966, Miyake X",General,,Present only since contact,
33024,22,8-33,lian2dao1,,,22,22,77161647983263173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lian2-dao1 [sickle-knife/sword],,,,,,镰刀,,,General,,,
55649,23,8-33,khiaw,,,23,23,7681753236479812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เคียว,,,General,,,
58958,24,8-33,liềm,,,24,24,7215023880367224,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading liêm.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not sickles existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of tool, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:372,General,,Present only since contact,
60449,25,8-33,liag,,,25,25,76151732530194344,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ljim,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鎌 Mandarin lián,,,,Present only since contact,
17195,27,8-33,arit,,,27,27,71261839493891155,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:18; Made Sutjaja 2000:24, 257; Robson and Wibisono 2002:54; Hardjadibrata 2003:38",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17196,27,8-33,sabit,,,27,27,7126183948957108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17197,27,8-33,"celurit, clurit",,,27,27,71261839521447785,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Outer island languages [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The same form with the same meaning also occurs in Balinese and Sundanese, but clurit is universally recognized as the traditinoal Madurese sickle,",Sugiarto et al. 1995:67,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12981,30,8-33,pahi kākiwi,,,30,30,7281641423515354,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pahi kākiwi [knife bent],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63371,32,8-33,oosam,,,32,32,722142407214418,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:152).,General,,Present only since contact,
57526,33,8-33,hos (2),,,33,33,72142315163858650,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,hoz,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41465,34,8-33,k'onk'ookil ch'iich',,,34,34,721191631968892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’onk’o-o-k-il ch’iich’ [bent-?-NONFUT?-NOMSUF iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39053,35,8-33,t'e̲xu̲,,,35,35,72241352707312014,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15639,37,8-33,usis,,,37,37,71291454623061421,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61897,40,8-33,matsetaj,,,40,40,7221330214434928,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,matsete<machete ‘machete’,,,,,Insertion,,"matsete-taj
[machete-AUG]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34887,41,8-33,wazaña,,,41,41,7211254962702597,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34888,41,8-33,ichona,,,41,41,7211254204888691,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: ichuna ‘sickle or scythe’ (our translation),Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (72),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52366,1,8-34,-puta,,,1,1,72141734488953144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18958,2,8-34,diif,,,2,2,72141423341848063,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9005,3,8-34,yooqa,,,3,3,7129132955997083,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,not really applicable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11395,4,8-34,bùusáa,,,4,4,73101839257745234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23879,5,8-34,wóstə́,,,5,5,73101856444613278,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Chadic [5],,Proto-Chadic,,,,,,,,wos-tə́  [thresh-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Stolbova 96  *buh- ""thresh, pound"", Hausa buusa",,,,,
2005,6,8-34,ssā’wəŧ,,,6,6,7212058316581166,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-ā’wəŧ [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50410,7,8-34,bate,,,7,7,72141525143894807,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French battre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43645,8,8-34,a treiera,,,8,8,7431892822080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tribulare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28309,10,8-34,młośiś,,,10,10,7721342908417255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36161,11,8-34,drescan,,,11,11,753150769054542,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6065,12,8-34,dorsen,,,12,12,72181920112859422,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,dors-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7616,13,8-34,thresh,,,13,13,7221232032999210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26682,14,8-34,tāgke,,,14,14,74261616354662332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄гкэ,,,,,,
3556,15,8-34,yal yol-,,,15,15,7591835275086378,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,threshing clII-?,,,,,,,,,,,,
554,16,8-34,ikɬ ačas,,,16,16,7311315881872561,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,grain.for.threshing(IV)SG.NOM put.IVSG-INF,,,,,,,,,,,,
31479,17,8-34,kelai 2ti,,,17,17,71291641275072887,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45590,19,8-34,sɨs,,,19,19,71312353773254098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45591,19,8-34,astaː,,,19,19,7131235365846250,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,as-taː [food-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37438,20,8-34,datʃaŋn-,,,20,20,710102124985754661,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20566,21,8-34,koku,,,21,21,61223171849447776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,扱く,,,General,,,
20567,21,8-34,dakkoku,,,21,21,61223173393106706,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This seems to be a Japanese coinage. Mandarin uses dăké for “thresh”.,,Replacement,,datsu-koku remove-grain,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,脱穀,momisuru? (1638),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33025,22,8-34,da3gu3,,,22,22,77161647889740036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3-gu3 [hit/beat-cereals/grain],,,,,,打谷,打禾 da3he da-he [schlagen-];,,General,,,
55650,23,8-34,nûat,,,23,23,7681753332551433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นวด,,,General,,,
58959,24,8-34,đập,,,24,24,7215023488215735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60450,25,8-34,ntaus,,,25,25,76151732407257441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17198,27,8-34,menebahkan,,,27,27,71261839595262561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-tebah [ACT-beat-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17199,27,8-34,menumbuk,,,27,27,71261839395831046,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"While not meaning specifically ‘thresh’, this is the word most commonly used for this action.",,,meng-tumbuk [ACT-pound],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29965,28,8-34,mivèly (vàry),,,28,28,7725144415458857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + vèly ‘beating, attacking’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
12982,30,8-34,hehi palaoa,,,30,30,7281641142852996,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Palaoa comes from English “flour” (PE).,,,,,,,hehi palaoa [tread flour],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63372,32,8-34,jichiwe,,,32,32,722142392403674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41466,34,8-34,pech'ok,,,34,34,721191332436808,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,The meaning seems to have gotten extended in Q’eqchi’,,Coexistence,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41467,34,8-34,ch'epok,,,34,34,721191254572923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41468,34,8-34,iximak,,,34,34,721191857698610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,ixim-ak [maize-VRBLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39054,35,8-34,fe̲i,,,35,35,72241352877272534,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39055,35,8-34,täki,,,35,35,7371027879847373,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47074,36,8-34,sakpí,,,36,36,71312149694761568,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47075,36,8-34,më́,,,36,36,71312149688344751,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15640,37,8-34,ishkuna,,,37,37,71291454752601782,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ishku-na [thresh-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
61898,40,8-34,ilanche lhuy,,,40,40,7221330453820883,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lan-che    lhu-y
[3SBJ-thresh-DIR.extending     seed-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34889,41,8-34,trillar,,,41,41,7211254337937714,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52367,1,8-35,uga (wa kupuria nafaka),,,1,1,72141734990693806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,(nafaka 8.42),,,,,,,"floor (of thresh.APPL grain); uga: variant of ua, yard",n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
18959,2,8-35,afeeni,,,2,2,72141423819065716,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18960,2,8-35,mundáy,,,2,2,72141423777395187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11396,4,8-35,wúrín bùusáa,,,4,4,73101839486289613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"wúrí-n bùusáa
[place-GEN threshing]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23880,5,8-35,wóstə́rám,,,5,5,73101856732705297,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,irregular morpheme order,,,wós-tə́-rám    [thresh-VN place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2006,6,8-35,and’rā,,,6,6,7212058624328630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50411,7,8-35,landrwa bat dible,,,7,7,9211911307730291,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French l’endroit, battre, du blé; Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,place beat wheat,,,,,,,,,,,,
43646,8,8-35,arman,,,8,8,74318826444785,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 59,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43647,8,8-35,arie,,,8,8,74318130517197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin area,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28310,10,8-35,tła,,,10,10,7721342213103813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36162,11,8-35,tenni,,,11,11,753152877346473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6066,12,8-35,dorsvloer,,,12,12,72181920116875815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1470 [12],,1470,,,,,,,,dors-vloer [thresh-floor],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7617,13,8-35,threshing-floor,,,13,13,72212320892803750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1398 [13],,1398,,,,,,,,thresh-ADJ-floor,,,,,,,,,,,,
26683,14,8-35,jāvv siem tahkem pērrht,,,14,14,74261616955498280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,jāvv siem tahk-em pērrht [flour seed thresh-GERUND house],,,,,,я̄вв се̄м таһкэм-пэ̄ҏҏт,,,,,,
3557,15,8-35,ãc (2),,,15,15,7591835965161201,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
555,16,8-35,c’i,,,16,16,731131541090893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45592,19,8-35,kuːmna,,,19,19,71312353732017578,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1214,,,Present only since contact,
37439,20,8-35,tʃaŋyuan,,,20,20,710102137458574136,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,"This must be a relatively recent borrowing, most likely after settlement, which took place in the 1950s.",,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20568,21,8-35,dakkokujō,,,21,21,61223171780675492,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"While the lemma itself could not be sourced, dakkoku “to thresh” is attested in 1958.
Very likely a neologism. The same term is exceedingly rare in Mandarin and seems to refer to a decrustation station for shrimp. The Mandarin term for threshing floor is dăkēcháng 打榖場.",,Insertion,,dakkoku-jō threshing-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,脱穀場,The NJ term momisuri “to thresh” is attested in 1702,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33026,22,8-35,da3gu3chang2,,,22,22,77161647220961634,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3-gu3-chang2 [hit/beat - cereal - place],,,,,,打谷场,,,General,,,
55651,23,8-35,laannûatkhâaw,,,23,23,7681753544712903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,laan is a Khmer loan. In Khmer liiən means ‘court’,,,,,,,laan-nûat-khâaw [open.area-thresh-rice],,,,,,ลานนวดข้าว,,,General,,,
58960,24,8-35,sân đập lúa,,,24,24,7215023434327373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,floor thresh rice,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60451,25,8-35,chaw ntaus nplej,,,25,25,76151732432798107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"chaw < Chinese, 12.11",,,,,,,chaw + ntaus + nplej [place + beat + rice],,,,,,,,,,,,
12983,30,8-35,kahua hehi,,,30,30,728164187033970,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kahua hehi [arena tread],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63373,32,8-35,alajea,,,32,32,722142821635312,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57527,33,8-35,7era,,,33,33,72142315546921738,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tek’obil 7ixim,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
39056,35,8-35,‘me̲t’e̲i,,,35,35,72241352221345730,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘me̲-t’e̲i [‘me̲ = ?; t’e̲i = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
39057,35,8-35,era,,,35,35,7371027274645954,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15641,37,8-35,ira pamba,,,37,37,71291454948769535,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,era pamba [threshing field],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34890,41,8-35,lila,,,41,41,72112544795436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52368,1,8-41,mavuno,,,1,1,72141734570424938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -vuna, harvest",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
18961,2,8-41,balaangw,,,2,2,72141423356498381,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9006,3,8-41,ʔawšašo,,,3,3,7129132967219146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11397,4,8-41,gírbìi,,,4,4,73101839936069126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23881,5,8-41,sàl,,,5,5,73101856651123780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2007,6,8-41,řɣiǧǧəŧ,,,6,6,7212058317641242,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50412,7,8-41,rekolt,,,7,7,72141525626834452,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French récolte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43648,8,8-41,recoltă,,,8,8,74318835143909,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,re-coltă [again-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 902,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43649,8,8-41,seceriş,,,8,8,74318483456063,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Suffix borrowed from Slavic.,,,,,,,secer-iş [sickle-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43650,8,8-41,cules,,,8,8,74318182908343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cule-s [collect-SUPINE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48486,9,8-41,aratáši,,,9,9,75101356467438928,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. arat ‘to harvest’ < Turkic,,,,own data,,,No information,
28311,10,8-41,žni,,,10,10,7721342420905756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36163,11,8-41,arnôt,,,11,11,753153186412734,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,harvest-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6067,12,8-41,oogst,,,12,12,72181920932558164,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7618,13,8-41,harvest,,,13,13,72212320756607347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26684,14,8-41,šentnegk,,,14,14,74261616899413993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,"šent-nehk [grow-NMLZ\\PL]",,,,,,шэнтнэгк,,,,,,
26685,14,8-41,čūhpem,,,14,14,74261616957467343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,čūhp-em [cut-GERUND],,,,,,чӯһпэм,,,,,,
3558,15,8-41,müq’ö-box,,,15,15,7591835287945703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,grain-grass,,,,,,,,,,,,
556,16,8-41,tiχil,,,16,16,7311315667390652,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31480,17,8-41,3sʌpʌ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641882110992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3sʌpʌ-1kʰʌ [harvest-come],,,,,,,"Here, the form may be translated as ‘a good harvest’; In Written Tibetan the form is btsas ma ‘harvest’",Matisoff 2003: 467,,,,
45593,19,8-41,üːnüː,,,19,19,71312353468902758,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,üːn-üː [grow-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20569,21,8-41,toriire,,,21,21,61223171581330931,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tor-i-ire-0 take-NR-take_in-NR,,,wago,,,取り入れ,,,General,,,
20570,21,8-41,shūkaku,,,21,21,61223173287803460,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 令義解(718), in wabun in 1818.",,Replacement,,shū-kaku obtain-harvest,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,収穫,Older NJ term akiosame (1178),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33027,22,8-41,shou1cheng2,,,22,22,77161647641842705,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou1 - cheng2 [harvest/reap - result/achievement,,,,,,收成,,,General,,,
33028,22,8-41,shou1huo4,,,22,22,77161647224996694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou4 - huo4 [collect - get/win],,,,,,收获,,,Formal,,,
55652,23,8-41,kèpkìaw,,,23,23,7681753811972125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เก็บเกิ่ยว,,,General,,,
58961,24,8-41,thu hoạch,,,24,24,7215023381327603,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,gather obtain,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60452,25,8-41,sau (1),,,25,25,76151732505555917,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *sjuw A,,Replacement,,,verb only,,,,,,收 Mandarin shōu,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17200,27,8-41,panén,,,27,27,71261839617493408,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,Analyzable in Javanese but not in Indonesian.,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"From the root ani, ‘a small palm-held reaping knife for cutting rice stalks’",Sugiarto et al. 1995:274; Robson and Wibisono 2002:539; Hardjadibrata 2003:588,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29966,28,8-41,vòkatra,,,28,28,7725144368512823,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"probably related to Malay bongkar ‘heaving up, raising up (something heavy)’, either through adoption or common inheritance",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12984,30,8-41,loa`a,,,30,30,7281641429540339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63374,32,8-41,jipesuma’i,,,32,32,722142180722815,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jipesuma-’i [mow-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57528,33,8-41,k’ahoh,,,33,33,72142315351265412,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’ajoj,,,,,k’ah-oh [to_harvest_corn-?],n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41469,34,8-41,ch'oqom,,,34,34,721191721744440,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,ch’oq-om [harvest-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41470,34,8-41,q'olom,,,34,34,721191637351257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’ol-om [harvest-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The root is proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the particular derivation only attested in Q'eqchi'.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39058,35,8-41,sofo,,,35,35,72241352815342697,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47076,36,8-41,kóti,,,36,36,71312149153725442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cut”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15642,37,8-41,kuzicha,,,37,37,71291454400031666,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 34",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61899,40,8-41,ilanche lakos,,,40,40,7221330574144231,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lan-che    la-kos
[3SBJ-harvest-DIR.extending   3POSS-plant]","lan (v),  kos (n)",,,,,,,,,,,
34891,41,8-41,püramkawün,,,41,41,7211254334815017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,püra-m-ka-w-ün [climb-CAUS1-CONT-R/R -NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
34892,41,8-41,kosecha,,,41,41,8131522616714167,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"koseča (From KEY, IDS)",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52369,1,8-42,nafaka,,,1,1,72141734389694548,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18962,2,8-42,balaangw,,,2,2,72141423356498381,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11398,4,8-42,ƙwàyáa,,,4,4,73101839505937569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23882,5,8-42,àrgə̂m,,,5,5,73101856527764647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50413,7,8-42,gren,,,7,7,72141525793685977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French graine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43651,8,8-42,grâne,,,8,8,74318440041986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin granum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43652,8,8-42,cereală,,,8,8,74318935937047,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 164,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48487,9,8-42,gabona,,,9,9,75101356908239234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48488,9,8-42,semo,,,9,9,75101356648142540,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28312,10,8-42,trajda,,,10,10,7721342903026259,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Insertion after a semantic specialization of žyto (means today only rye) - compare žyto,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1526; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 1/28,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36164,11,8-42,korn,,,11,11,753154974919472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6068,12,8-42,graan,,,12,12,72181920843987028,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7619,13,8-42,grain,,,13,13,72212320198304928,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26686,14,8-42,liejjp-sūjjn,,,14,14,74261616278679219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,,,,,liejjp+sūjjn [bread+grass],,,,,,ле̄ййп-сӯййн,,,General,,,
3559,15,8-42,müq’ö,,,15,15,7591835256414448,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
557,16,8-42,buq’,,,16,16,7311315664707931,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31481,17,8-42,kuɾu,,,17,17,71291641626025272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31482,17,8-42,3ʈu,,,17,17,71291641794556736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The meaning is ‘cereal grains, foods’",,,,,
45594,19,8-42,burduk,,,19,19,71312353975726963,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Proto-Turkic,Possibly created from copied verb.,,,"Has been suggested as a copy, but would then be derived from a copied verb, cf. W22.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Anikin 2000: 144,  2003: 115 proposes a Mongolic origin of this word in Sakha, deriving it from the Mongolic word borda, bordu ‘to fatten up cattle’. However, there is a Turkic word bürtük ‘grain, bread’ (ESTJ 1978: 300f), which was probably retained in Sakha; note, however, that Anikin 2000: 144 rejects this.","Anikin 2000: 144,  2003: 115, Lessing 1995: 120b",,,No information,
20571,21,8-42,kokumotsu,,,21,21,61223171202066337,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,koku-motsu grain-thing,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,穀物,"Obsolete NJ term tanatsumono (tane-tsu-mono seed-GEN-thing), in 書記 720. The SJ term koku is attested in annotated Chinese texts in  続日本紀 703, and in wabun in 970.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33029,22,8-42,wu3gu3,,,22,22,77161647402926349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,classical style?,,,wu3 - gu3 [five - grain/cereal],,,,,,五谷,"zhuangjia: crops, liang2shi2 粮食 grain",,General,3. Not common,,
33030,22,8-42,zhuang1jia,,,22,22,77161647327196513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuang1 - jia [grassy - crops],,,,,,庄稼 莊稼,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
55653,23,8-42,malét,,,23,23,7681753462146918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เมล็ด,,,,,,
58962,24,8-42,thóc lúa,,,24,24,7215023880422654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,rice rice,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17201,27,8-42,butir,,,27,27,71261839347197729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17202,27,8-42,biji,,,27,27,71261840432735076,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Coexists in this sense with the Malay word butir.,Monier-Williams 1899:732; de Casparis 1997:13,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29967,28,8-42,vòa,,,28,28,7725144309086037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,most probably related to vòa ‘fruit’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12985,30,8-42,huika,,,30,30,7281641889916275,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: huita.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12986,30,8-42,palaoa huluhulu,,,30,30,7281641222480236,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Palaoa comes from English “flour”.,,,,,,,palaoa hulu~hulu,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12987,30,8-42,lai,,,30,30,7281641225712533,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: rai, hua-palaoa `ele`ele [seed-flour black]",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12988,30,8-42,`oka (1),,,30,30,7281641658529032,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12989,30,8-42,kūlina,,,30,30,7281641112024175,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kurina.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
12990,30,8-42,laiki,,,30,30,7281641310698085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: lāisi (from Ni`ihau, according to the Kōmike Hua`ōlelo (2003)).",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10103,31,8-42,mangurlu,,,31,31,75241737218350588,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,ngurlu in meaning of ‘edible seed’ in eg Wlp; ma- vegetable prefix indicating NPama-Nyungan source but actual source language unclear,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63375,32,8-42,bachia,,,32,32,722142500728330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41471,34,8-42,t'orol,,,34,34,721191808979379,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,t’or-ol [*make.round-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39059,35,8-42,de,,,35,35,7224135270394817,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39060,35,8-42,simiya,,,35,35,72241352731454845,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15643,37,8-42,granu,,,37,37,71291454328627119,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 61",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22437,38,8-42,epɨpo,,,38,38,758231478547693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôpɨ(-tɨpô)  (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,epɨ[lɨ]-po [flower-PST],Noun derived,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34894,41,8-42,füṉ,,,41,41,7211254707776549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52370,1,8-43,ngano,,,1,1,72141734554710512,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,"Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983; Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Bengali, Cutchi, Gujarati)",,,Present only since contact,
18963,2,8-43,angaano,,,2,2,72141423184515138,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9007,3,8-43,kaacce,,,3,3,7129132473914051,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 55),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11399,4,8-43,àlkámàa,,,4,4,73101839158744930,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article al-,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 181),,,Present only since contact,
23883,5,8-43,làámà,,,5,5,73101856682848874,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,al-qamh̩  > algama > lə̀gama > laama,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Sahelia  also algama, alkama  alkama (Arabic, Saharan, Berber, N., S. Songhay) cf Hausa àlkámàa",Skinner 1981,,,Present only since contact,
2008,6,8-43,iađən,,,6,6,7212058785542298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50414,7,8-43,dible,,,7,7,72141525167461304,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du blé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43653,8,8-43,grâu,,,8,8,74318581724171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin granum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48489,9,8-43,šužo jiv,,,9,9,75101356126797099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,"The noun jiv ‘snow’ has, due to folk etymology, replaced the paronymous noun *ďiv < Early Romani *giv < Old Indo-Aryan godhūma- and gantuma- ‘wheat’, which is a loanword from a Near Eastern language, cf. Semitic *ḥnṭ (Witzel 1999: 55).",,,,,,,clean + snow,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28313,10,8-43,pšenica,,,10,10,772134213781664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36165,11,8-43,(h)weizzi,,,11,11,753155213553734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6069,12,8-43,tarwe,,,12,12,72181920340482903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1189 [12],,1189,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7620,13,8-43,wheat,,,13,13,72212320517038341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26687,14,8-43,šienn’,,,14,14,74261616233175579,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ше̄ннҍ,,Itkonen 1958:551,General,,Present only since contact,
3560,15,8-43,qibo,,,15,15,7591835874921829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
558,16,8-43,qoqol,,,16,16,7311315959799114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31483,17,8-43,4ʂo (2),,,17,17,71291641643351044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45595,19,8-43,seliehiney,,,19,19,71312353145846801,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Anikin 2003: 497,,,Present only since contact,
37440,20,8-43,məyʃə,,,20,20,71011104258710822,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This borrowing is across all dialects, though in the central dialect region, different vowels are used mayʃa ‘wheat’. This is because in the northern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), the borrowing probably occurred a bit earlier resulting in the form being slightly more integrated phonologically.",,,,Present only since contact,
20572,21,8-43,mugi,,,21,21,6122317168223507,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,麦,,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,No information,
20573,21,8-43,komugi,,,21,21,61223173779063015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in Chinese text, 730",,,,ko-mugi small-wheat,,,wago,,,小麦,,,General,,,
33031,22,8-43,xiao3mai4,,,22,22,77161647257197093,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,mai4 perhaps borrowed Starostin 2004,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler: 374: Sino-Tibetan etymology for mai4,,,,xiao3 - mai4 [small - wheat/wheat.like crop],,,,,,小麦,,Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
55654,23,8-43,sǎalii,,,23,23,7681753656581464,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สาลี,,,General,,Not present,
58963,24,8-43,lúa mì,,,24,24,7215023408701670,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,rice wheat,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60453,25,8-43,mog,,,25,25,76151732266330572,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,麥,,,,Present only since contact,
17203,27,8-43,terigu,,,27,27,71261839577544734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"When terigu was borrowed from Portuguese, the word gandum ‘wheat’ had been borrowed already from Persian.","HarperCollins 2001:A373, B349; Grijns et al. 1983:71",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17204,27,8-43,gandum,,,27,27,7126183988136559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Steingass 1892:1099; Hayyim 1934-36:731,General,,Present only since contact,
29968,28,8-43,varimbazàha,,,28,28,7725144428226601,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"vàry ‘rice’ + -N- 'GEN' + vazàha ‘foreigners, especially Europeans’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54014,29,8-43,wit,,,29,29,71312238776105300,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12991,30,8-43,huika,,,30,30,7281641889916275,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: huita.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63376,32,8-43,tiikom,,,32,32,722142303333196,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:184), Molina et al. (1999:143).",General,,Present only since contact,
57529,33,8-43,triko,,,33,33,72142315119577516,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,castillan 7ixim,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41472,34,8-43,triiw (1),,,34,34,72119149743989,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39061,35,8-43,hogu̲t'e̲i,,,35,35,72241352441389180,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hogu̲-t'e̲i [hogi = to be good; t'e̲i = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
39062,35,8-43,trigo,,,35,35,7371028361350564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15644,37,8-43,trigu,,,37,37,71291454217337087,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61900,40,8-43,tiliwa,,,40,40,722133074001390,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34895,41,8-43,kachilla,,,41,41,7211254540225015,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,The Chilean indians called wheat “maiz de Castillo” (Castillian corn) but pronounced it cachilla.Lenz-1905/1910(155),,,,Lenz -1905/1910 (155); Febrés-1765 in Lenz -1905/1910,,,present only since contact,
52371,1,8-44,shayiri,,,1,1,72141734173778581,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18964,2,8-44,shayiiri,,,2,2,72141423650370866,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9008,3,8-44,kaspo,,,3,3,7129132701448062,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,Gawwada form through metathesis,,Insertion,,,Collective; Singulative: kaspitakko,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 276),,,Present only since contact,
11400,4,8-44,shà'îr̃,,,4,4,73101839834080242,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa; glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present only since contact,
23884,5,8-44,sháìr,,,5,5,73101856594770623,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa shà'îr̃,Greenberg 47,,,Present only since contact,
2009,6,8-44,iməndi,,,6,6,7212058767888325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50415,7,8-44,lorz,,,7,7,72141525349653111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French l'orge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43654,8,8-44,orz,,,8,8,7431815061695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin hordeum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48490,9,8-44,arpa,,,9,9,75101356282798162,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian árpa.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28314,10,8-44,jacmjeń,,,10,10,772134223739275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36166,11,8-44,gersta,,,11,11,753156283636972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6070,12,8-44,gerst,,,12,12,72181920492180936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7621,13,8-44,barley,,,13,13,72212320151315633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3561,15,8-44,õx,,,15,15,759183562130228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
559,16,8-44,buqʼ,,,16,16,7311315460676290,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31484,17,8-44,kuɾu,,,17,17,71291641626025272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45596,19,8-44,"ʤehimien, nečimien (archaic)",,,19,19,71312353226971247,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 817,,,Present only since contact,
20574,21,8-44,mugi,,,21,21,6122317168223507,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,麦,,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,No information,
20575,21,8-44,ōmugi,,,21,21,61223173965897515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in a Chinese text, 927.",,,,ō-mugi big-wheat,,,wago,,,大麦,,,General,,,
33032,22,8-44,da4mai4,,,22,22,77161647785664164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,mai4 perhaps borrowed Starostin 2004,0. No evidence for calquing,,"SSchuessler 2007: 374 Old Chinese (Baxter’s reconstruction) (Schuessler) *mrǝk; etymology: Sino-Tibetan *m-re(k) > Written Tibetan bra-bo ,buckwheat’, cf Proto Lolo-Burmese g-ra2 ,buckwheat’",,,,da4 - mai4 [big - wheat/wheat.like crop],,,,,,大麦,,Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
55655,23,8-44,baalêe,,,23,23,7681753887942063,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บาร์เลย์,,,General,,Not present,
58964,24,8-44,mạch,,,24,24,7215023504127007,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"More typically, the word is used in the phrase lúa mạch  (cereal-barley) “the barley”.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54015,29,8-44,baliwit,,,29,29,71312238834258982,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
12992,30,8-44,palaoa huluhulu,,,30,30,7281641222480236,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Palaoa comes from English “flour”.,,,,,,,palaoa hulu~hulu,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63377,32,8-44,sebaara,,,32,32,722142751617251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41473,34,8-44,seb’aad,,,34,34,721191936316058,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39063,35,8-44,su̲bada,,,35,35,72241352734470895,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15645,37,8-44,sibada,,,37,37,7129145426086128,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34896,41,8-44,kawella,,,41,41,7211254462752046,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Lenz-1905/1910 (155),,,present only since contact,
43655,8,8-45,secară,,,8,8,74318473156935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin secala,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48491,9,8-45,rožo,,,9,9,75101356132525497,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Serbian-Croatian form is dialectal, e.g. Hvar; cf. standard Serbian-Croatian rȃž ȓž; cf. also Slovak raž, Slovene ŕž, , Macedonian ’rž, Bulgarian rӑž",own data,,,No information,
28315,10,8-45,žyto,,,10,10,7721342194571502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,"Older meaning: grain (compare trajda, W22)",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36167,11,8-45,roggo,,,11,11,753156274108844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6071,12,8-45,rogge,,,12,12,72181920393452435,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Old Slavic influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7622,13,8-45,rye,,,13,13,72212320971176653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26688,14,8-45,rōšš’,,,14,14,74261616281091383,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ро̄шшь,,Itkonen 1958:451b,General,,Present only since contact,
3562,15,8-45,hiz,,,15,15,7591835189345125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3563,15,8-45,č’öq’in,,,15,15,9126132482598140,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
560,16,8-45,maχa,,,16,16,7311315614109567,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25355,18,8-45,uˀt,,,18,18,72262144238225493,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45597,19,8-45,oruos,,,19,19,71312353909998265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1881,,,Present only since contact,
20576,21,8-45,mugi,,,21,21,6122317168223507,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,麦,,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,No information,
20577,21,8-45,raimugi,,,21,21,61223173870923485,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,rai  (1928) is from the English rye,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rai-mugi rye-wheat,,,konshugo,,0,ライ麦,,,General,,,
33033,22,8-45,hei1mai4,,,22,22,77161647396624247,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,mai4 perhaps borrowed Starostin 2004,0. No evidence for calquing,,"mai4: Schuessler 2007: 374 Old Chinese (Baxter’s reconstruction) (Schuessler) *mrǝk; etymology: Sino-Tibetan *m-re(k) > Written Tibetan bra-bo ,buckwheat’, cf Proto Lolo-Burmese g-ra2 ,buckwheat’",,,,hei1 - mai4 [black-wheat/wheat.like crop],,,,,,黑麦,,Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
58965,24,8-45,lúa mạch đen,,,24,24,7215023465238237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,rice barley black,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12993,30,8-45,lai,,,30,30,7281641225712533,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: rai, hua-palaoa `ele`ele [seed-flour black]",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
39064,35,8-45,‘boju̲ni,,,35,35,72241352586630628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘bo-ju̲ni [‘bo = black; ju̲ni = dough],,,,,,,,,,,,
39065,35,8-45,pothe ju̲ni,,,35,35,7371029256753066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pothe ju̲ni [pothe = black; ju̲ni = dough],,,,,,,,,,,,
15646,37,8-45,sintinu,,,37,37,7129145485201330,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50416,7,8-46,otmil,,,7,7,72141525307879430,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,oat-meal,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43656,8,8-46,ovăz,,,8,8,74318902824155,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 735,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48492,9,8-46,zabo,,,9,9,7510135642001056,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28316,10,8-46,wows,,,10,10,7721342256323769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36168,11,8-46,habaro,,,11,11,753157356106325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6072,12,8-46,haver,,,12,12,72181920388675995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1280 [12],,1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7623,13,8-46,oat,,,13,13,72212320643049692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26689,14,8-46,kaura,,,14,14,74261616364577592,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,каура,,Itkonen 1958:99,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26690,14,8-46,ovves’,,,14,14,74261616906325250,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,оввесь,,Itkonen 1958:326,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3564,15,8-46,suz,,,15,15,759183552518776,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
561,16,8-46,niħu,,,16,16,7311315135214612,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45598,19,8-46,ebies,,,19,19,71312353170611593,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 218,,,Present only since contact,
20578,21,8-46,mugi,,,21,21,6122317168223507,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,麦,,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,No information,
20579,21,8-46,ōtomugi,,,21,21,61223173527042134,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,ōto (1914) is from the English oat,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ōto-mugi oats-wheat,,,konshugo,,0,オート麦,,,General,,,
20580,21,8-46,enbaku,,,21,21,61223173161543333,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,en-baku swallow-wheat,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,燕麦,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33034,22,8-46,yan4mai4,,,22,22,77161647400571718,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,mai4 perhaps borrowed Starostin 2004,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler: 374: Sino-Tibetan etymology for mai4,,,,yan4-mai4 [the.swallow-wheat/wheat.like.crop],,,,,,燕麦,,Starostin 2004,Formal,,,
55656,23,8-46,?óot,,,23,23,7681753468833631,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โอ๊ต,,,General,,Not present,
58966,24,8-46,yến mạch,,,24,24,7215023259754338,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,oat barley,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17205,27,8-46,havermut,,,27,27,712618397572431,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,[hafərmut],Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:488; Kramers 1987:165; Grijns et al. 1983:22,General,,Present only since contact,
12994,30,8-46,`oka (1),,,30,30,7281641658529032,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63378,32,8-46,abeena,,,32,32,722142879390589,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:25) documents aveena.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
39066,35,8-46,benä,,,35,35,72241352515386138,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15647,37,8-46,abina,,,37,37,7129145437655230,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34897,41,8-46,afena,,,41,41,7211254883924906,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (44),,,present only since contact,
52372,1,8-47,mahindi,,,1,1,72141734272978183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,25.11,,,,,,,"<> muhindi, maize (the plant), < Hindi",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52373,1,8-47,muhindi,,,1,1,72141734617435953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,25.11,,,,,,,"<> mahindi, maize (the grain), < Hindi",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18965,2,8-47,/ayto'o,,,2,2,7214142310726367,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,derived from word for ‘flower’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9009,3,8-47,poqollo,,,3,3,7129132218487935,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 307),,,Present only since contact,
11401,4,8-47,másàr̃áa,,,4,4,73101839733521250,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 181),,,Present only since contact,
23885,5,8-47,ngàwúlì másàrmì,,,5,5,73101856626626158,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,ngàwúlì másàrmì = Sorghum (guinea corn) of Egypt (masar < misr Arab.),,,,,,,ngàwúlì másàr-mì  [N N-DIMIN   guinea corn Egypt-son.of ],,,,,,,,,,,,
2010,6,8-47,d’d’ra,,,6,6,7212058569534195,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50417,7,8-47,mai,,,7,7,72141525188982101,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French mayi;  cf. Chaudenson 1974: 796-7.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43657,8,8-47,porumb,,,8,8,74318386428990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,Loan extension: The use of the word to refer to maize is probably due to copying of the Bulgarian correspondence gălăb ‘pigeon’ -- gălăbi ‘maize’.,,,,Latin palumbus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48493,9,8-47,bobo,,,9,9,75101356358648664,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,"The semantic shift ‘bean’ > ‘maize’ is shared by a number of Romani dialects (e.g. all the South Central dialects, but also Gurbet and Bugurdži)",,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 37,,,No information,
28317,10,8-47,majs,,,10,10,7721342207910453,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 879,General,,Present only since contact,
6073,12,8-47,maïs,,,12,12,7218192050536145,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1581 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1581,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7624,13,8-47,corn,,,13,13,72212320955865365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7625,13,8-47,maize,,,13,13,72212320613553349,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1543 [13],Spanish contact [13],before 1543,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The form is pan-Arawakan and is related to marichi (modern marisi) in Garifuna,,,,Present only since contact,
26691,14,8-47,kukurúza,,,14,14,74261616426680710,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,кукуруза,,,General,,Present only since contact,
3565,15,8-47,simindi,,,15,15,759183566373237,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,Variant simildi,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
562,16,8-47,haˤžəla,,,16,16,7311315307134185,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31485,17,8-47,makai,,,17,17,71291641453784283,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45599,19,8-47,kukuruza,,,19,19,7131235348536339,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 186a,,,Present only since contact,
37441,20,8-47,ʃʊʃa:mʊ,,,20,20,710111058573310292,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word ʃʊʃa:mʊ ‘corn’ is not used in the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). It is only used in the southeastern (Xinsheng, Xin’e), central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) regions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20581,21,8-47,tōmorokoshi,,,21,21,61223171421243995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,tō is from the Chinese táng,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,konshugo,,,玉蜀黍,,,General,,,
33035,22,8-47,bang4zi,,,22,22,77161647288137932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bang4 - zi [rod/pole-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,棒子,,,Colloquial,,,
33036,22,8-47,yu4mi3,,,22,22,77161647648703778,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu4-mi3 [jade-rice/seeds.without.shell],,,,,,玉米,,,General,,,
55657,23,8-47,phôot,,,23,23,7681753773955829,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โพด,,,General,,No information,
58967,24,8-47,ngô,,,24,24,7215023248758638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60454,25,8-47,pobkws,,,25,25,76151732563247989,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,"pob < Chinese, 12.83;  kws < Chinese",,,,,Replacement,,pob-kws [ball-grain],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,穀 Mandarin gǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4831,26,8-47,jagoŋ,,,26,26,7215141564140650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [26],,Post 15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17206,27,8-47,jagung,,,27,27,71261839233258961,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Old Javanese, jagung was a variant of jabung, a local grain (Siegesbeckia orientalis).  (In some Javanese words, b > g, especially before u.)","Robson and Wibisono 2002:291; Zoetmulder 1995:403, 405",General,,No information,
29969,28,8-47,kàtsaka,,,28,28,7725144452584338,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54016,29,8-47,kon,,,29,29,71312238834406529,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12995,30,8-47,kūlina,,,30,30,7281641112024175,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kurina.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63379,32,8-47,bachi,,,32,32,72214233591989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57530,33,8-47,7ishim,,,33,33,72142315973593394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ixim,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41474,34,8-47,ixim,,,34,34,721191574288510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39067,35,8-47,de̲thä,,,35,35,72241352372454903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39068,35,8-47,thä,,,35,35,7371030488372754,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47077,36,8-47,kálu,,,36,36,71312149896308368,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “corn”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15648,37,8-47,sara,,,37,37,71291454912807137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22438,38,8-47,awasi,,,38,38,7582314112872995,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 16th Century [38],Pre-Columbian contact [38],Before 16th Century,,,,,,Replacement,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"awasi is from Wayampi (Grenand 1989)
ə",Friederici 1960,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
14413,39,8-47,pɨhɨtyǔm,,,39,39,72514551416922,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,pɨhɨt-yǔm [banana-sow.seed.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61901,40,8-47,siputka,,,40,40,7221330769121696,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34898,41,8-47,uwa,,,41,41,7211254497782064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52374,1,8-48,wali,,,1,1,72141734209967149,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,"Johnson 1939: “Prob. a corruption of Ar. walīma, wedding banquet, dinner party”.",Sander Adelaar (p.c.),,,No information,
52375,1,8-48,mchele,,,1,1,72141734271952299,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52376,1,8-48,mpunga,,,1,1,72141734131045816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18966,2,8-48,muchele,,,2,2,72141423622651862,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11402,4,8-48,shìnkáafáa,,,4,4,73101839308824114,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"areal:
Sahelia:
tçinkafa             (h.Noel)
shANgAvA         (h.Lks_knr)
s£iNka#fa             (h.Lks_tbu)
ca$gawe            (h.LCoe_tda)
Skinner 96:
tsoe + yaka (pl.)  koe + yaka (sg.) (Temne)                                                                          sunkafa           (Daºane)                                                                                       osikapa            (Igbo)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23886,5,8-48,shànkáwá,,,5,5,73101856311454139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"shinkafa Hausa Sahelia   s£iNka#fa (h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:)  ca gawe (LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda)   Skinner 96: „Kanuri, Tubu, Tiv seem to borrow from Hausa“",,,,,
2011,6,8-48,ar’r’uz’,,,6,6,7212058955574153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50418,7,8-48,diri,,,7,7,72141525150562833,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du riz,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43658,8,8-48,orez,,,8,8,74318842211447,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Greek ‘oryza’,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 584,,,Present only since contact,
48494,9,8-48,riža,,,9,9,75101356130204569,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 or later [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2 or later,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"via Iranian (cf. e.g. Pashto vrižē) > Greek oryza > Latin oryza/oriza, Medieval Latin risum",,,The Hungarian form rizsa is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=r); cf. standard Hungarian rizs.,own data,,,No information,
28318,10,8-48,rajs,,,10,10,772134295707480,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6074,12,8-48,rijst,,,12,12,72181920587424781,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1252 [12],French cultural influence [12],1252,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7626,13,8-48,rice,,,13,13,72212320927378708,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1234 [13],French contact [13],c. 1234,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The Tamil origin of this word has yet to be recognised by the Oxford English Dictionary, and indeed the Tamil form may be borrowed from Sanskrit vrihi, which has cognates in other Indo-Iranian languages. It reached from from Late Latin, which took it from Greek, which may have taken it from tamil.",,,,Present only since contact,
26692,14,8-48,rīss,,,14,14,74261616350479987,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӣсс,Itkonen 1958:442 assumes borrowing from Russian,,General,,Present only since contact,
3566,15,8-48,birinži,,,15,15,7591835342531624,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
563,16,8-48,birinž,,,16,16,7311315684710763,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31486,17,8-48,1kjẽ (2),,,17,17,71291641351297951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45600,19,8-48,iriːs,,,19,19,7131235311708948,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Slepcov 1972: 303b gives the Russian orthography for this, while the vowel-initial variant was given by our informant in Yakutia.",,,,Present only since contact,
37442,20,8-48,kandu,,,20,20,71011112142566798,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"There is a certain degree of phonologization, which makes it not readily recognizable as a Chinese borrowing.",,,,Present only since contact,
20582,21,8-48,gohan,,,21,21,61223171533650168,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Ine and its variant shine (Ine in 8th century(万葉集), shine in 720 (書記) is said to be a borrowing from Chinese by Karlgren 1926, which is argued against in Miyake.","First attested without the honorific prefix (1387), attested with the prefix from 1793, which has become inomissible. The first polite variant was oban (1579). Both terms were orginally polite feminine speech. Another polite term, gozen, of polite masculine speech, was first attested in 1219.",Coexistence,,go-han HON-rice,,2. Intermediate,kango,,89.4,御飯,NJ term meshi 1592.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20583,21,8-48,raisu,,,21,21,61223173272330209,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English rys via Old French ris from Italian riso, from Greek oryza",0,ライス,,OED. MW,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33037,22,8-48,dao4zi,,,22,22,77161647776090083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"rice as food:  mi3 米, fan4 饭",,,dao4-zi [rice.plant-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,稻子,shui3dao4 “paddy rice”;  han4dao “upland rice”,,General,,,
33038,22,8-48,mi3,,,22,22,77161647752913615,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,米,"Schuessler 2007: lists many similar either possible cognates or otherwise related words in the area (e.g. Proto Tibeto-Burman *ma-ySiamese ma-letD2S < *ml- ,seed’), without indicating the actual type of relationship with certainty",Schuessler 2007: 382,General,,,
33039,22,8-48,mi3fan4,,,22,22,77161647129404061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi3 - fan4 [rice - meal/rice],,,,,,米饭,,,General,,,
55658,23,8-48,khâaw (1),,,23,23,7681753473753722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ข้าว,,,,,,
55659,23,8-48,baay,,,23,23,854354615087408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58968,24,8-48,cơm,,,24,24,7215023529255402,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58969,24,8-48,gạo,,,24,24,7215023544454485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1820 *rk[aw]? (& *rkaaw?) ‘husked rice’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58970,24,8-48,lúa,,,24,24,7215023257800174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60455,25,8-48,nplej,,,25,25,76151732990910788,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mbləu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,稻 Mandarin dào.  Sagart (p.c. 2008) no longer believes that this is the source of the Hmong-Mien word.,"Haudricourt and Strecker 1991, Sagart 1995",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4832,26,8-48,mɑ̃m,,,26,26,7215141998837327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17207,27,8-48,nasi,,,27,27,71261839525493387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17208,27,8-48,beras,,,27,27,71261840544351624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17209,27,8-48,padi,,,27,27,812171401195530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29970,28,8-48,vàry,,,28,28,7725144622276194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"cf. wari’ ‘cooked rice’ in Katingan, Murung, Dohoi (West Barito languages; Hudson 1967)",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54017,29,8-48,reis,,,29,29,71312238316430321,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12996,30,8-48,laiki,,,30,30,7281641310698085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: lāisi (from Ni`ihau, according to the Kōmike Hua`ōlelo (2003)).",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63380,32,8-48,arosim,,,32,32,722142596573483,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:53), Molina et al. (1999:23).",General,,Present only since contact,
57531,33,8-48,7aros,,,33,33,7214231570223259,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41475,34,8-48,aros,,,34,34,721191915490089,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39069,35,8-48,arros,,,35,35,72241352867224557,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47078,36,8-48,alísi,,,36,36,71312149671077044,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “rice”? Could the initial a- result form Portuguese influence?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15649,37,8-48,arrusa,,,37,37,71291454507024027,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22439,38,8-48,aleisi,,,38,38,7582314464213582,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14414,39,8-48,ʔarócu,,,39,39,7251455516896374,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61902,40,8-48,alus,,,40,40,722133042723657,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52377,1,8-51,jani,,,1,1,72141734702232695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52378,1,8-51,nyasi,,,1,1,7214173415385513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n (11/)10,,,,,,,,,,,
18967,2,8-51,gitsoo,,,2,2,72141423873411800,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,gits-oo [cut.grass-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9010,3,8-51,ʕaško,,,3,3,7129132861273253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11403,4,8-51,cìyáawàa,,,4,4,73101839361124914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23887,5,8-51,kàzêm,,,5,5,73101856781134476,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [5],,Chadic,,,,,,,,[k-prefix + zem /Chadic],,,,,,,"kajim, kayim, gayim (cognates in all K. dialects)   W.Chadic:  zimèn, zèm (Bade), zuwum (Duwai), azèm (Ngizim), g´èzin (Karekare)",,,,,
2012,6,8-51,arrƀiʕ,,,6,6,721205852517974,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 15,68",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50419,7,8-51,"lerb, zerb",,,7,7,72141525396994541,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French l'herbe, les herbes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43659,8,8-51,iarbă,,,8,8,7431880549588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin herba,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48495,9,8-51,"mezó, mezóva",,,9,9,75101356138252887,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The meaning ‘grass, lawn’ is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=m); cf. standard Hungarian fű.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28319,10,8-51,tšawa,,,10,10,7721342189206838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36169,11,8-51,gras,,,11,11,75315914650567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6075,12,8-51,gras,,,12,12,7218192093980871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1125-1130 [12],,1125-1130,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7627,13,8-51,grass,,,13,13,7221232086298049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26693,14,8-51,rāss’,,,14,14,74261616151613610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,"Proto-Saami *rāsē ‘flower, grass, plant’; Old Norse gras",,ра̄ссь,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3567,15,8-51,box,,,15,15,7591835173548078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
564,16,8-51,hoti,,,16,16,7311315867956979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31487,17,8-51,1tʃʰi,,,17,17,71291641193197098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age is speculative here,,,,,
25356,18,8-51,daan,,,18,18,72262144864010853,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45601,19,8-51,ot,,,19,19,71312353320436049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37443,20,8-51,ɔrɔktɔ,,,20,20,710111139106130378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20584,21,8-51,kusa,,,21,21,61223171119008303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,草,,,General,,,
33045,22,8-51,cao3,,,22,22,77161647211820519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,草,"cao- sowohl Stroh (oft als Material, z.B. caoxie: Strohsandalen) als auch Gras (z.B. caodi)",,General,,,
33046,22,8-51,qing1cao3,,,22,22,91101441631139091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,qing1 - cao3 [green/bright-grass/herb],,,,,,青草,,,,,,
55660,23,8-51,yâa (2),,,23,23,768175346796982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หญ้า,,,General,,,
55661,23,8-51,trin,,,23,23,7681753696274406,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ตฤณ,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58971,24,8-51,cỏ,,,24,24,7215023963984103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60456,25,8-51,nyom,,,25,25,76151732274982836,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17210,27,8-51,rumput,,,27,27,71261839506334476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29971,28,8-51,àhitra,,,28,28,7725144428203211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54018,29,8-51,gnaffur,,,29,29,71312238273170254,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54019,29,8-51,garas,,,29,29,71312238262201374,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12997,30,8-51,mau`u,,,30,30,7281641165915305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10104,31,8-51,yuka,,,31,31,7524173737603288,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lentition: k retained. Walm, Jaru, N. Wlp,; Ngardi - bush, grass;",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63381,32,8-51,baso,,,32,32,72214259998888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57532,33,8-51,hobel,,,33,33,72142315611394802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jobel,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41476,34,8-51,pach'aya',,,34,34,721191835225412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41477,34,8-51,ichaj,,,34,34,721191205610763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39070,35,8-51,pasto,,,35,35,72241352388489175,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47079,36,8-51,gaási (1),,,36,36,71312149485603336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “grass”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15650,37,8-51,jiwa,,,37,37,71291454172332042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22440,38,8-51,itupu,,,38,38,7582314965918469,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14415,39,8-51,cǐh,,,39,39,7251455714603120,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61903,40,8-51,hep,,,40,40,7221330993906880,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34899,41,8-51,kachu,,,41,41,7211254913569653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: cachu ‘herb’ (our translation),Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (373),,,present in pre-contact environment,
18968,2,8-52,gitsoo,,,2,2,72141423873411800,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,gits-oo [cut.grass-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
18969,2,8-52,hhansla,,,2,2,72141423716196678,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9011,3,8-52,ʕaško,,,3,3,7129132861273253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11404,4,8-52,báròo,,,4,4,73101839274912028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23888,5,8-52,kàzêm ngámdə̀,,,5,5,73101856660029642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàzêm ngámdə̀ [N ADJ  grass dried grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
2013,6,8-52,řum,,,6,6,7212058826151751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50420,7,8-52,lapay,,,7,7,72141525870430546,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la paille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43660,8,8-52,fân,,,8,8,74318775031195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fenum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48496,9,8-52,sína,,,9,9,75101356586375960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian széna",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28320,10,8-52,seno,,,10,10,7721342377062705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36170,11,8-52,houwi,,,11,11,7531510319549604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chop-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6076,12,8-52,hooi,,,12,12,72181920451155034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7628,13,8-52,hay,,,13,13,72212320722270378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26694,14,8-52,sūjjn,,,14,14,74261616597300683,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯййн,,SSA:150f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3568,15,8-52,box,,,15,15,7591835173548078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
565,16,8-52,čʼil,,,16,16,7311315573791909,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25357,18,8-52,qolaŋ daan,,,18,18,72262144826683255,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qolaŋ-daan [dry-grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
45602,19,8-52,ot,,,19,19,71312353320436049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37444,20,8-52,kɛ:ŋna,,,20,20,710111138380135296,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20585,21,8-52,hoshikusa,,,21,21,61223171349392354,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hos-i-kusa dry-NR-grass,,,wago,,,干草,,,General,,,
33047,22,8-52,cao3,,,22,22,77161647211820519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,草,"cao- sowohl Stroh (oft als Material, z.B. caoxie: Strohsandalen) als auch Gras (z.B. caodi)",,General,,,
33048,22,8-52,gan1cao3,,,22,22,77161647802562577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan1 - cao3 [dry - grass],,,,,,干草,,,General,,,
33049,22,8-52,cao3liao4,,,22,22,77161647678643144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cao3 - liao4 [grass - material ],,,,,,草料,,,General,,,
55662,23,8-52,faaŋ,,,23,23,7681753857267290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟาง,,,General,,,
58972,24,8-52,cỏ khô,,,24,24,7215023133896734,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,grass dry,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60457,25,8-52,nyom qhuav,,,25,25,76151732828598229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"qhuav < Chinese, 15.84",,,,,,,nyom + qhuav [grass + dry],,,,,,,,,,,,
17211,27,8-52,jerami,,,27,27,71261839128609395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29972,28,8-52,vìlona,,,28,28,7725144153747006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12998,30,8-52,hē,,,30,30,7281641907188753,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63382,32,8-52,baso,,,32,32,72214259998888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41478,34,8-52,aq (2),,,34,34,721191801857578,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [34],,No information,,,,"The /q/ phoneme is not found in the probably donor languages, but it could have been an early borrowing before /q/ shifted to /k/ in most of Western Mayan, or the /q/ could just be a response to a /k/ heard as more similar to Q'eqchi' /q/ than Q'eqchi' /k/.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #5),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41479,34,8-52,k’im,,,34,34,721191642448793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41480,34,8-52,tam,,,34,34,721191586415787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39071,35,8-52,paxa,,,35,35,72241352376523059,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15651,37,8-52,ujsha,,,37,37,71291454809518164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14416,39,8-52,cǐh hə́b,,,39,39,7251455371443956,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[grass dry],,,,,,,,,,,,
61904,40,8-52,hep,,,40,40,7221330993906880,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34900,41,8-52,pinu,,,41,41,7211254475307116,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52379,1,8-53,mmea,,,1,1,72141734907711439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -mea, sprout",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18970,2,8-53,hatlit,,,2,2,72141423108850588,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[to.plant:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9012,3,8-53,kaarko,,,3,3,7129132858436551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11405,4,8-53,shúukàa,,,4,4,73101839278412912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2014,6,8-53,nnəwwā,,,6,6,7212058732805712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine (collective) counterpart of LWT 4,18",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50421,7,8-53,laplant,,,7,7,72141525786364605,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la plante,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50422,7,8-53,pye,,,7,7,92111228886955566,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French pied, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 842-3.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43661,8,8-53,plantă,,,8,8,74318629571340,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 802-803,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48499,9,8-53,zelenipe,,,9,9,75101356755705028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the adjective zeleno ‘green’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,zelen-ip-e [green-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28321,10,8-53,rostlina,,,10,10,7721342224240740,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,rost-lina [grow-NMLZ],,,,,,,Insertion of the general term; before only designation of concrete plants.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1237 (s.v. rosć); Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Pohontsch 2002:199,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28322,10,8-53,flanca,,,10,10,7721342303432746,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Insertion of the general term; before only designation of concrete plants.,Pohontsch 2002:199,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6077,12,8-53,plant,,,12,12,72181920329914054,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7629,13,8-53,plant,,,13,13,72212320966587546,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26695,14,8-53,rāss’,,,14,14,74261616151613610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,"Proto-Saami *rāsē ‘flower, grass, plant’; Old Norse gras",,ра̄ссь,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3569,15,8-53,box,,,15,15,7591835173548078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31488,17,8-53,rop,,,17,17,71291641867041087,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25358,18,8-53,daan,,,18,18,72262144864010853,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45603,19,8-53,üːneːyi,,,19,19,71312353133939628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,üːn-eːyi [grow-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20586,21,8-53,shokubutsu,,,21,21,61223171190118670,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, in 900. In wabun in 1694.",,Replacement,,shoku-butsu grow-thing,,2. Intermediate,kango,,74.5,植物,"NJ terms uemono (ロドリゲス日本大文典 1604), kusaki (書記 720)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33050,22,8-53,zhi2wu4,,,22,22,77161647569391888,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,traditional term: cao3mu4 (grass/herbs and trees),,,zhi2 - wu4 [pflanzen/anbauen-thing/being],,,,,,植物,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
55663,23,8-53,phʉ̂ʉt,,,23,23,7681753110422483,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พืช,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58973,24,8-53,thực vật,,,24,24,721502379937672,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,to_plant thing,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60458,25,8-53,nroj tsuag,,,25,25,76151732291152465,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,nroj < Chinese ráo? ‘brush for fuel’,,,,,,,nroj-tsuag [vegetation/weeds-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17212,27,8-53,tanaman,,,27,27,71261839630769968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,plant-an [plant-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17213,27,8-53,tumbuhan,,,27,27,71261839812108686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,tumbuh-an [grow-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17214,27,8-53,pohon,,,27,27,71261839335437749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29973,28,8-53,zavamanìry,,,28,28,7725144511245676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"zàvatra ‘thing’ + manìry ‘to grow’ (< maN- [active prefix] + tsìry ‘sprout, shoot’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54020,29,8-53,ai (1),,,29,29,71312238658703992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *kayu 'tree, wood'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12999,30,8-53,mea kanu,,,30,30,7281641629115774,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea kanu [thing to_plant],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63383,32,8-53,juya,,,32,32,722142681832223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57533,33,8-53,tz'i7lel,,,33,33,72142315554917933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘dirty’,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41481,34,8-53,awinq,,,34,34,72119182178438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aw-inq [sow-NOMSUF.PL],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39072,35,8-53,do̲ni,,,35,35,72241352992271634,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39073,35,8-53,planta,,,35,35,7371032636363353,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47080,36,8-53,uwíi,,,36,36,71312149276284459,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “weed”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15652,37,8-53,yura,,,37,37,71291454940687257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14417,39,8-53,yúm,,,39,39,7251455915441516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[plant/sow.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61905,40,8-53,tokos,,,40,40,7221330315566515,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34901,41,8-53,anümka,,,41,41,721125445709426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,anü-m-ka [sit-CAUS1-NMLZ2]-],,,,,,,,,,,,
52380,1,8-531,-panda (1),,,1,1,72141734836015728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> panda [1], bifurcation",v,,,,,,,,,,,
18971,2,8-531,haatl,,,2,2,72141423579891576,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9013,3,8-531,ɗiš,,,3,3,7129132745619009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *d’iš- ‘build, plant’ (Sasse 1979: 33)",,,,,
11406,4,8-531,shúukàa,,,4,4,73101839278412912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23889,5,8-531,kóktə́,,,5,5,73101856272947978,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kók-tə́  [plant-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2015,6,8-531,z’z’u,,,6,6,7212058348292024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50423,7,8-531,laboure,,,7,7,7214152532672003,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French labourer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43662,8,8-531,a răsădi,,,8,8,74318792637473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 890,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43663,8,8-531,a planta,,,8,8,74318595371470,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a plant-a [to plant-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 802,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48500,9,8-531,ítėtinen,,,9,9,75101356754216087,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian ültet",own data,,,No information,
28323,10,8-531,sajźaś,,,10,10,7721342480717136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36171,11,8-531,pflanzôn,,,11,11,753151366693182,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"root ist borrowed from lat. planta ,seedling’",,,,seedling-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6078,12,8-531,planten,,,12,12,72181920672433723,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,No information,,plant-en [plant-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7630,13,8-531,plant,,,13,13,72212320964392326,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26696,14,8-531,pɨjje jēmm’nje,,,14,14,74261616786594314,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pɨjj-e jēmm’n-je [put-INF earth-ILL.SG],,,,,,пыйе е̄ммьнье,,,,,,
3570,15,8-531,-ĩze-,,,15,15,7591835496514752,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Presumably related to ĩzo ‘seed’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
566,16,8-531,ačas,,,16,16,7311315759531017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31489,17,8-531,3topʌ,,,17,17,71291641427921262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45604,19,8-531,üːnner,,,19,19,71312353266302070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,üːn-ner [grow-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37445,20,8-531,tar-,,,20,20,710102046878629208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20587,21,8-531,haeru,,,21,21,6122317165503719,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ha-eru plant-?,,,wago,,,植える,,,General,,,
33051,22,8-531,zhong4,,,22,22,77161647152957511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,种,"also zhi2 but rare, used e.g. for trees, zhong4: for grains, rice",,General,,,
55664,23,8-531,plùuk,,,23,23,7681753888460868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปลูก,,,General,,,
58974,24,8-531,trồng,,,24,24,7215023301993014,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading chủng.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:381,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60459,25,8-531,cog,,,25,25,76151732466669230,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,initial voicing does not correspond,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,種 Mandarin zhòng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4833,26,8-531,ptəm,,,26,26,7215141186723171,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17215,27,8-531,menanam,,,27,27,71261839689485024,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tanam [ACT-plant],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29974,28,8-531,mambòly,,,28,28,7725144329611142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vòly ‘planting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54021,29,8-531,-pae,,,29,29,71312238831312573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *pasi- 'plant yams'.  Ross et al. 1998:132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13000,30,8-531,kanu,,,30,30,7281641615752841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63384,32,8-531,eecha,,,32,32,722142368403394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57534,33,8-531,tz’un,,,33,33,72142315651716948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tz’un,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41482,34,8-531,awok,,,34,34,721191718567861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39074,35,8-531,et'i,,,35,35,72241352898691122,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39075,35,8-531,kät'i,,,35,35,7371043402941703,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47081,36,8-531,paandí,,,36,36,7131214921735967,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The final vowel is more indicative of English than Portuguese element. But, the final accent more indicative of a Portuguese than an English element.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15653,37,8-531,tarpuna,,,37,37,71291454386604429,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tarpu-na [sow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22441,38,8-531,pomɨ,,,38,38,7582314260328985,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14418,39,8-531,yum-,,,39,39,7251455326558826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14419,39,8-531,cĩy’-,,,39,39,7251455623994292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,Tukano also uses the verb ‘poke in’ for ‘plant manioc’ (manioc is planted by inserting cuttings into the ground).,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61906,40,8-531,ithatcho’,,,40,40,7221330379220005,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-that-cho’
[3SBJ-put-DIR.down]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61907,40,8-531,tetchey,,,40,40,722133082237945,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34902,41,8-531,anümün,,,41,41,7211254415881499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,anü-m-ün [sit-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52381,1,8-54,mzizi,,,1,1,72141734855711286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> uzi, thread",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18972,2,8-54,dee/ár,,,2,2,72141423204733403,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9014,3,8-54,hitte,,,3,3,7129132143157917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,PEC *ħizz- (Sasse 1979: 20),,,,Collective; Singulative: hittitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11407,4,8-54,jíijíyàa,,,4,4,73101839922906684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11408,4,8-54,sâiwáa,,,4,4,73101839640736357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23890,5,8-54,fə́rtə̀,,,5,5,73101856554653667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23891,5,8-54,jâr,,,5,5,73101856938160259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"Yerwa zar     surwi (Teda)  *j-(c)-r- „root, artery, vein, tendon“ (P.Cushiti",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2016,6,8-54,az’wā,,,6,6,7212058964462896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50424,7,8-54,rasin,,,7,7,72141525989903246,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French racine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43664,8,8-54,rădăcină,,,8,8,74318233747033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin radicina < radix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48501,9,8-54,tėvo,,,9,9,75101356278588845,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28324,10,8-54,kórjen,,,10,10,7721342479741318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36172,11,8-54,wurzala,,,11,11,7531516597704365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6079,12,8-54,wortel,,,12,12,72181920127267658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7631,13,8-54,root,,,13,13,72212320951675631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26697,14,8-54,vuen’tes’,,,14,14,74261616161377410,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэнҍтэсь,,,General,,,
3571,15,8-54,xemux,,,15,15,7591835556084233,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
567,16,8-54,marχːu,,,16,16,731131534996243,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31490,17,8-54,1lje,,,17,17,71291641772325645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This could be a hyperonym with ‘tongue’,,,,,
25359,18,8-54,tìr,,,18,18,72262144599607000,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45605,19,8-54,silis,,,19,19,71312353225124866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45606,19,8-54,törüt,,,19,19,71312353696618732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37446,20,8-54,təkən,,,20,20,710111155593776728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20588,21,8-54,ne,,,21,21,61223171583094797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,根,,,General,,,
33052,22,8-54,gen1,,,22,22,77161647343265144,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,根,"Schuessler 2007: p. 5 „non-Sino-Tibetan“, 254: Austro-Asiatic: Proto-Viet-Muong *kǝl „tree’ (trunk), Proto-Monic *t(l)gǝl ,stump’ (of tree etc.), Khmer gǎl ;","Schuessler 2007: 5, 254",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33053,22,8-54,gen1zi,,,22,22,91101552879463724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,gen1 - zi [root-NOMIN.SUFF],,,,,,根子,,,Colloquial,,,
55665,23,8-54,râak,,,23,23,7681753490588265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ราก,,,General,,,
55666,23,8-54,ŋâo,,,23,23,7681753755068998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหง้า,,,Colloquial,,,
58975,24,8-54,rễ,,,24,24,7215023368375568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1927 *ris; *riəs; *rəs; *r?iəs (& *r?is) ‘root’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60460,25,8-54,cag,,,25,25,76151732822283026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4834,26,8-54,jəʔes,,,26,26,721514156248830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17216,27,8-54,akar,,,27,27,71261839789498811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29975,28,8-54,fàka,,,28,28,7725144136154186,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,related to Maanyan paka ‘branch’?,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29976,28,8-54,fòtotra,,,28,28,7725144244566279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,"cf. Maanyan putut ‘base, beginning; cause’",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54022,29,8-54,dabi-,,,29,29,7131223826235827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *d(a,u)bi- 'root'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13001,30,8-54,a`a,,,30,30,728164161765445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10105,31,8-54,wirnturru,,,31,31,75241737747440310,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Mudburra wirnturrul Warlpiri wirnti ‘branch’ wirntirrkili backbone; Walmajarri wirnturu crest of pigeon, headress; wirntittil ‘backbone’?Walmajarri wirnturu  crest of bird, headdress",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63385,32,8-54,naawa,,,32,32,722142346095212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,naa-wa [root-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57535,33,8-54,7ibel,,,33,33,72142315158881944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
57536,33,8-54,7isimil,,,33,33,72142315444368610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41483,34,8-54,xe’,,,34,34,7211912129354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39076,35,8-54,'yu̲,,,35,35,72241352688690635,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47082,36,8-54,lútu,,,36,36,71312149830621977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “root”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15654,37,8-54,sapi,,,37,37,71291454462140534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22442,38,8-54,-mitɨ,,,38,38,7582314573153446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*mitɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14420,39,8-54,tǐh,,,39,39,7251455824482221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61908,40,8-54,lafwettsi,,,40,40,7221330867390294,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34903,41,8-54,folil,,,41,41,7211254624152915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52382,1,8-55,tawi,,,1,1,72141734351665106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18973,2,8-55,halmi,,,2,2,7214142371677617,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9015,3,8-55,t’aamme,,,3,3,7129132701912656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: t’aante,,,,,,,,,,,
11409,4,8-55,réeshèe,,,4,4,73101839885910972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23892,5,8-55,də̀lám,,,5,5,73101856570484803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nilo-Saharan [5],,Nilo-Saharan,,,,Bender 96  dOl(m)+ ? (3) reconstruction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2017,6,8-55,řfāʕ,,,6,6,7212058645782330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2018,6,8-55,fiŧu,,,6,6,7212059937255953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2019,6,8-55,ŧas’ət’t’a,,,6,6,7212059588193313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50425,7,8-55,"brans, labrans",,,7,7,72141525986554514,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French branche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43665,8,8-55,creangă,,,8,8,74318305845751,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 237,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43666,8,8-55,cracă,,,8,8,74318614023162,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 235,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48502,9,8-55,ága,,,9,9,75101356624676633,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48503,9,8-55,"fentó, fentóva",,,9,9,75101356470143642,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal Hungarian form (form confirmed, meaning uncertain)",own data,,,No information,
28325,10,8-55,gałuz,,,10,10,7721342625726327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28326,10,8-55,gałuzka,,,10,10,7721342312367149,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,gałuz-ka [branch-DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36173,11,8-55,ast,,,11,11,754102323065803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6080,12,8-55,tak,,,12,12,72181920779496575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1275 [12],,1275,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7632,13,8-55,branch,,,13,13,72212320634169298,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26698,14,8-55,sūrr’,,,14,14,74261616750739311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӯррь,,,,,,
26699,14,8-55,vuekk’s,,,14,14,74261616210457314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэккьс,,,,,,
3572,15,8-55,äle,,,15,15,7591835319710023,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
568,16,8-55,χol,,,16,16,7311315787641935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The only cognate I could find was Proto-Avaro-Andian *ħala ( ˜ o) ‘branch’, Starostin at  http://starling.rinet.ru",,General,,,
31491,17,8-55,jʌlka,,,17,17,71291641462995442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25360,18,8-55,ə̄ɣ,,,18,18,72262144604395832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45607,19,8-55,labaː,,,19,19,71312353548421705,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,The direction of copying is not clear.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, Cincius (1975: 485b) suggests that this word may have been copied into Evenki from Sakha. This direction of copying is possible, since the form is found in only 3 Evenki dialects. Starostin et al. (2003: 871) suggest it may have been copied into Sakha from Mongolic (possibly via Tungusic); however, the form they propose is not found in Lessing 1995: 513-518, making this proposal somewhat dubious.",Räsänen 1969: 313a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45608,19,8-55,mutuk,,,19,19,71312353726391164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37447,20,8-55,gara,,,20,20,710111156922629934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20589,21,8-55,eda,,,21,21,61223171798509495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,枝,,,General,,,
33054,22,8-55,shu4zhi1,,,22,22,77161647641489199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4-zhi1 [tree-branch/twig],,,,,,"树枝, 樹枝",tiao2 条: thin twig,,General,,,
55667,23,8-55,kìŋ,,,23,23,7681753624244096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กิ่ง,,,General,,,
58976,24,8-55,cành,,,24,24,7215023192360448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 496 *kaŋ; *kaaŋ; *kaiŋ[ ]; *kiəŋ; *kaik (& *kaak) transverse, to branch, stretch horizontally’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60461,25,8-55,ceg,,,25,25,76151732757912914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4835,26,8-55,yoh,,,26,26,7215141291102576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17217,27,8-55,cabang,,,27,27,71261839450022100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
17218,27,8-55,dahan,,,27,27,71261839134396771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
17219,27,8-55,ranting,,,27,27,81181348287909124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29977,28,8-55,ràntsana,,,28,28,772514454676701,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54023,29,8-55,"irae-, rae-",,,29,29,7131223876501538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *raqan 'branch',Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13002,30,8-55,lālā,,,30,30,7281641962957933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10106,31,8-55,jalyi,,,31,31,75241737612438503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru, Ngardi jalyirr ‘leaf’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63386,32,8-55,buja,,,32,32,722142288384722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57537,33,8-55,k’obol,,,33,33,72142315633135995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41484,34,8-55,ruq' che',,,34,34,721191647147616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uq’ che’ [3ERG-arm tree],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39077,35,8-55,‘ye̲zaa,,,35,35,72241352488882982,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘ye̲-zaa [‘ye̲ = arm; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
47083,36,8-55,máun,,,36,36,71312149906644979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15655,37,8-55,malki,,,37,37,71291454478133525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22443,38,8-55,-polilɨ,,,38,38,7582314891568983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ipôri-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14421,39,8-55,-nɔw,,,39,39,7251455521834186,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,Bound/classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
61909,40,8-55,lhacha,,,40,40,7221330966631764,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34904,41,8-55,row,,,41,41,7211254438856610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52383,1,8-56,jani,,,1,1,72141734702232695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18974,2,8-56,loo/i,,,2,2,72141423269485813,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9016,3,8-56,miise,,,3,3,712913210712173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11410,4,8-56,gányée,,,4,4,73101839661247114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23893,5,8-56,kálú,,,5,5,73101856404108980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23894,5,8-56,lámbù,,,5,5,73101856979325404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2020,6,8-56,ŧawr’iqŧ,,,6,6,721205848550464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2021,6,8-56,ŧifāšŧ,,,6,6,7212059610780096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,392; 4,393; 10,37",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50426,7,8-56,fey,,,7,7,72141525634708965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French feuille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43667,8,8-56,frunză,,,8,8,74318527579208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin frondia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43668,8,8-56,foaie,,,8,8,74318558418905,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 388,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48504,9,8-56,"lėvėlė, lėvėla",,,9,9,75101356230425495,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28327,10,8-56,łopjeno,,,10,10,7721342967675005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36174,11,8-56,blat,,,11,11,754102586911183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6081,12,8-56,blad,,,12,12,72181920578686080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7633,13,8-56,leaf,,,13,13,72212320971238876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26700,14,8-56,lēsst,,,14,14,74261616199512959,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лэ̄сст,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3573,15,8-56,ƛibo,,,15,15,7591835421043527,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
569,16,8-56,kačʼi,,,16,16,7311315248404467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31492,17,8-56,3pa,,,17,17,71291641982320337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25361,18,8-56,əə,,,18,18,72262144947499086,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45609,19,8-56,sebirdeχ,,,19,19,71312353298673299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37448,20,8-56,abdana,,,20,20,710111158790250280,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialects have nabʊtʃɪ/naptʃɪ for ‘leaf’, which is clearly a borrowing from Mongolian. Khalkha Mongolian has nɛbtʃ for ‘leaf’ (Daobu (1983:180). Middle Mongolian has nabutʃin for ‘leaf’ and Written Mongolian has nabtʃi(n) for ‘leaf’ (Starostin et al (2003:874))",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37449,20,8-56,nabʊtʃɪ/naptʃɪ,,,20,20,9262318401248456,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"The central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialects have nabʊtʃɪ/naptʃɪ for ‘leaf’, which is clearly a borrowing from Mongolian. Khalkha Mongolian has nɛbtʃ for ‘leaf’ (Daobu (1983:180)). Middle Mongolian has nabutʃin for ‘leaf’ and Written Mongolian has nabtʃi(n) for ‘leaf’  (Starostin et al (2003:874))",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,It is unclear how old this borrowing is. Notice that the Oroqen form is closer to the middle Mongolian form. So there is a possibility that the borrowing occurred before contact with Khalkha Mongolian.,Daobu (1983:180); Starostin et al (2003:874),,,Present only since contact,
20590,21,8-56,ha (2),,,21,21,61223171554621000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless; Reduplicative variant happa (1930),,,,,,wago,,,葉,,,General,,,
33055,22,8-56,ye4zi,,,22,22,77161647484036295,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ye4-zi [leaf-NOMIN.SUFF],,,,,,叶子,Blütenblatt: huaban4r  花瓣儿,,General,,,
55668,23,8-56,bay,,,23,23,768175340114153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใบ,,,General,,,
58977,24,8-56,lá,,,24,24,721502386324413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 230 *sla? ‘leaf’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60462,25,8-56,nplooj,,,25,25,7615173217522042,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *mblɔŋ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"See specific Tibeto-Burman languages with labial prefixes, such as Takpa /blap/ ‘leaf’.  See also Chinese 葉 (Old Chinese *ljap > Mandarin yè).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4836,26,8-56,haleʔ,,,26,26,7215141731812388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17220,27,8-56,daun,,,27,27,71261839650307283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29978,28,8-56,ràvina,,,28,28,7725144860336584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54024,29,8-56,"irou-, rou-",,,29,29,71312238231735773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *rau(n) 'leaf',Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13003,30,8-56,lau,,,30,30,7281641494369564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10107,31,8-56,jalyi,,,31,31,75241737612438503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru, Ngardi jalyirr ‘leaf’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63387,32,8-56,saawa,,,32,32,722142497006300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,saa-wa [leaf-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57538,33,8-56,7anal,,,33,33,72142315371128330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7analin,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41485,34,8-56,xaq,,,34,34,721191812039669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41486,34,8-56,q’een,,,34,34,721191607509644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39078,35,8-56,xi (1),,,35,35,72241352175595769,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39079,35,8-56,thot'i (1),,,35,35,76201350381963066,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47084,36,8-56,uwíi,,,36,36,71312149276284459,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “weed”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15656,37,8-56,fanga,,,37,37,71291454479254374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,< panga,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22444,38,8-56,-alɨ,,,38,38,758231493890795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*jare (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14422,39,8-56,cug’æ̌t (2),,,39,39,7251455319546688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Historically related to ‘book, pape’.",,,,Classifying noun form also exists: -g’æt,,,,,,,,,,,
61910,40,8-56,lawule,,,40,40,7221330728154028,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34905,41,8-56,tapül,,,41,41,7211254862619221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52384,1,8-57,ua (2),,,1,1,72141734293132048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18975,2,8-57,/ayo,,,2,2,72141423891433100,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9017,3,8-57,piso,,,3,3,7129132348689065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *bis- ‘flower, color’ (Sasse 1979: 14)",,,,,
11411,4,8-57,fùrée,,,4,4,73101839556946117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23895,5,8-57,fə̀lé,,,5,5,73101856920239179,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Hausa fure  areal? Skinner 96 *p-l-(t) ,flower’ (East, West, Central Chadic):    *pur-  „flower, grass“ (OS) *pir- „fruit, corn“ (OS) *pirax- „sprout, flower“ (OS) firi, fyere  (esp. tobacco fl.) (Mande) *fir- „flower (vb.), bear fruit“ (P.Cushitic)      fu’ra „flower“ (Janjero)    prt „fruit, seed, offspring“ (Egyptian)      *pary- „fruit“ (P.Semitic)      f-r-Ä „bloom, ripen“ (Harsusi)    fräta „flower, blossom (vb.)“ (Fula)",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23896,5,8-57,kàmbîl,,,5,5,73101856919622400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"kambil (only in Manga) dialect Sahelia   kambuli (LeCoeur 1956, Teda Daza:_tda)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2022,6,8-57,ŧanəwwašŧ,,,6,6,7212058134851652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The noun seems to be an (expressive?) deformation of Moroccan Arabic nəwwar ‘flower’.,,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
50427,7,8-57,fler,,,7,7,72141525204848480,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fleur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43669,8,8-57,floare,,,8,8,74318955166783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin flos, floris",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48505,9,8-57,virága,,,9,9,75101356462142226,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48506,9,8-57,luluďi,,,9,9,752711306357694,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 170; Mānušs et al. 1997: 83; Vekerdi 2000: 104,Obsolete,,No information,
28328,10,8-57,kwět(k),,,10,10,7721342613243227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,kwět-k [flower-(DIM)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28329,10,8-57,štrus,,,10,10,7721342848314711,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/33; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1367,Colloquial,,No information,
36175,11,8-57,bluomo,,,11,11,75410368982622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6082,12,8-57,bloem,,,12,12,72181920757224567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7634,13,8-57,flower,,,13,13,72212320209248454,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26701,14,8-57,rāss’,,,14,14,74261616151613610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,"Proto-Saami *rāsē ‘flower, grass, plant’; Old Norse gras",,ра̄ссь,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3574,15,8-57,diʔi,,,15,15,7591835686817074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
570,16,8-57,tʼeˤ,,,16,16,7311315334531316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31493,17,8-57,minto,,,17,17,71291641459097491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In Central Tibetan the form is me-tog, so the age may in fact be older",,,,,
25362,18,8-57,aqta daan,,,18,18,72262144850109305,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aqta-daan [pretty/good grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
45610,19,8-57,sibekki,,,19,19,7131235317663258,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,This is the singular (even though it was borrowed from a plural form of the word).,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 2198) still gives this as sibetki, with unassimilated consonants.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2198,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37450,20,8-57,ɪlga,,,20,20,710111215886372405,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the northeastern region (Baiyina, Shibazhan), ɪlga  means ‘embroidery flower’. The word ɲandʒa ‘flower’ is used to refer to flower in the usual sense.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37451,20,8-57,ɲandʒa,,,20,20,9262341508267552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word ɲandʒa ‘flower’ is used in the northeastern region (Baiyina, Shibazhan).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20591,21,8-57,hana (2),,,21,21,61223171966712949,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on the second mora,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,283.1,花,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33056,22,8-57,hua1(r),,,22,22,77161647352475266,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 283: etymology not clear. Points out Sino-Tibetan *bar - *war variation or Austro-Asiatic Old Khmer /pkaa/ ,flower’",also: hua1duo,,,hua1-r [flower/blossom-NOMIN.SUFF],,,,,,花,,,General,,,
55669,23,8-57,dɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753693641570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดอก,,,General,,,
55670,23,8-57,plii,,,23,23,7681753260393737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปลี,,,General,,,
58978,24,8-57,hoa,,,24,24,7215023601989025,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58979,24,8-57,bông (2),,,24,24,72150232317711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,General,,,
60463,25,8-57,paj,,,25,25,76151732273397210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4837,26,8-57,bkɑw,,,26,26,7215141481704768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17221,27,8-57,bunga,,,27,27,71261839730331572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
17222,27,8-57,kembang,,,27,27,71261839730756611,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The etymon exists in Malay but as a verb (to expand, blossom).  The form kembang with the meaning ‘flower’ was borrowed from Javanese.  The original Malay word bunga is now used regionally or in formal/literary Indonesian.","Made Sutjaja 2000:78, 208; Robson and Wibisono 2002:351; Hardjadibrata 2003:409",General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
29979,28,8-57,vòny (1),,,28,28,7725144448996263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54025,29,8-57,bob,,,29,29,71312238931049266,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13004,30,8-57,pua (1),,,30,30,7281641800235264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10108,31,8-57,yirna,,,31,31,75241737543565054,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also pirna ‘termites eggs; flowers’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63388,32,8-57,seewa,,,32,32,72214267588021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,see-wa [flower-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57539,33,8-57,nich,,,33,33,72142315123559304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nich,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
41487,34,8-57,atz'um,,,34,34,721191422223849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41488,34,8-57,uutz'u'uj,,,34,34,721191551743891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Probably historically derived from a form meaning ‘to smell, kiss’",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39080,35,8-57,do̲ni,,,35,35,72241352992271634,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47085,36,8-57,foló,,,36,36,71312149839222988,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15657,37,8-57,sisa,,,37,37,71291454597227640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22445,38,8-57,-epɨlɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314996678460,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22446,38,8-57,polomiki,,,38,38,7582314193941695,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14423,39,8-57,c’ɔ́,,,39,39,7251455254583273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61911,40,8-57,lhawu,,,40,40,7221330199681447,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
34906,41,8-57,rayen,,,41,41,7211254706501341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34907,41,8-57,fülor,,,41,41,7211254532389739,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present only since contact,
52385,1,8-6,mti,,,1,1,72141734640277976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18976,2,8-6,xa'noo,,,2,2,72141423592719811,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9018,3,8-6,kaarko,,,3,3,7129132858436551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11412,4,8-6,ítàacée,,,4,4,73101839896905661,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,íccèe + pl.,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base: Tubu (Lukas),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23897,5,8-6,kə̀ská,,,5,5,73101856720012652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2023,6,8-6,ssəžžāŧ,,,6,6,72120581198970,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50428,7,8-6,bwa,,,7,7,72141525832438391,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bois,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50429,7,8-6,pye,,,7,7,92111228886955566,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French pied, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 842-3.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43670,8,8-6,copac,,,8,8,74318908818228,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Alternative possible sources: Hungarian kopács ‘bush’ or Bulgarian kopačĭ ‘sapper’ as possible sources; no plausible Latin etymon.,Analogical singular to borrowed copaci (analysed as plural),Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43671,8,8-6,arbore,,,8,8,74318693229324,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],,19th century,"Latin arbŏr yielded Romanian arbure, which has been replaced by arbore, possibly also under the influence of French/Italian neologisms containing the element ‘arbo’.",,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 34,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43672,8,8-6,pom,,,8,8,821604374039894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pomus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48507,9,8-6,kašt,,,9,9,75101356499589042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28330,10,8-6,bom,,,10,10,7721342496420621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96:51; Schuster-Šewc 1968:119f; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/86,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36176,11,8-6,boum,,,11,11,754104958096681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6083,12,8-6,boom,,,12,12,72181920307328133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7635,13,8-6,tree,,,13,13,72212320394354958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26702,14,8-6,mūrr,,,14,14,74261616791447752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мӯрр,,,,,,
3575,15,8-6,xöxö,,,15,15,7591835158069038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
571,16,8-6,kʷatʼ,,,16,16,7311315641916747,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31494,17,8-6,2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ,,,17,17,71291640320339685,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ-3tuŋ [wood-copse/trunk],,,,,,,,,,,,
25363,18,8-6,ōks,,,18,18,72262144686145428,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45611,19,8-6,mas,,,19,19,71312353282549239,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"could be copied from Tungusic or Mongolic, cf. W22.",,,,,,,,,,,"Has been claimed by Stachowski (1995) to be a copy from Evenki moː ‘tree’ (giving the collective form moːsa as model), while Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 205) compares it with both Mongolic modu(n) ‘tree’ and Tungusic moː ‘tree’.",,,,,
37452,20,8-6,mɔ:,,,20,20,710111218857883433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20592,21,8-6,ki (1),,,21,21,61223170584642647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,木,,,General,,,
33057,22,8-6,shu4mu4,,,22,22,77161647224189957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4-mu4 [tree-tree/wood],,,,,,树木,,,Formal,,,
33058,22,8-6,shu4,,,22,22,77161647324811532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 473 „shu4 is not a loan, because Proto-Austro-Asiatic *j, *c normally do not correspond to an Old Chinese dental stop initial“; „THe development to the Chinese meaning ,tree’ may have been encouraged through interference wfrom Austro-Asiatic: PSouthern Mon-Khmer *jhuu? ,wood’ etc.",,,,,,,,,,"树, 樹",,,General,,,
55671,23,8-6,máay,,,23,23,768175355073841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไม้,,,General,,,
55672,23,8-6,chəə,,,23,23,7681753865252340,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เฌอ,,,"poetic, archaic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55673,23,8-6,phrʉ́ksǎa,,,23,23,7681753603268086,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พฤกษา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55674,23,8-6,rúkkhà,,,23,23,7681753580796172,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,รุกขะ,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55675,23,8-6,waná,,,23,23,7681753207624830,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,วน,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58980,24,8-6,cây,,,24,24,7215023447285244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60464,25,8-6,ntoo,,,25,25,76151732259638127,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ntju̯əŋH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"If a loanword, there are two possible sources: the Tai-Kadai classifier for ‘tree’ looks similar (e.g. Dehong /ton 3/), as does Mon-Khmer *tʔɔɔŋ ‘tree; wood’ (Shorto 2006 #491).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4838,26,8-6,jəhũʔ,,,26,26,8211453875844292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17223,27,8-6,pohon,,,27,27,71261839335437749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29980,28,8-6,hàzo,,,28,28,7725144133092593,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"South East Barito /y/ and (Malagasy) /z/ are relatively new phonemes, cf. Maanyan, which has kayu ‘wood’ (< Malay) along with an inherited kakaw ‘tree’ (Mahdi 1988:146)",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mahdi (1988),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54026,29,8-6,ai (1),,,29,29,71312238658703992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *kayu 'tree, wood'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13005,30,8-6,kumulā`au,,,30,30,7281641517239099,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kumu-lā`au,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10109,31,8-6,karnti,,,31,31,75241736879077966,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,old word purnu still present in idioms,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
63389,32,8-6,juya,,,32,32,722142681832223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57540,33,8-6,te7,,,33,33,72142315267752481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,te7,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41489,34,8-6,che’,,,34,34,721191375603805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
39081,35,8-6,zaa,,,35,35,72241352356197711,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39082,35,8-6,'ba̲i zaa,,,35,35,7371013236238729,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"'ba̲i zaa ['ba̲i = bush, shrub ;zaa = tree, wood]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47086,36,8-6,páu,,,36,36,71312149356955678,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15658,37,8-6,yura,,,37,37,71291454940687257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22447,38,8-6,wewe,,,38,38,7582314517390375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,,,,,Noun ; *wewe (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22448,38,8-6,kupii,,,38,38,825213817114050,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22449,38,8-6,simili,,,38,38,825213410049247,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22450,38,8-6,wonu,,,38,38,82521336884580,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22451,38,8-6,mo’pe,,,38,38,825213461306238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22452,38,8-6,panakoko,,,38,38,82521311643437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22453,38,8-6,kwepi,,,38,38,825213264586395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22454,38,8-6,takini,,,38,38,825216900441693,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14424,39,8-6,tegd’ǔh,,,39,39,7251454571385669,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,teg-d’uh [tree/wood-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61912,40,8-6,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34908,41,8-6,aliwen,,,41,41,7211254975873202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34909,41,8-6,mamüll,,,41,41,7211254730579543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34910,41,8-6,monte,,,41,41,7211254395816765,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52386,1,8-61,muoki,,,1,1,72141734966065638,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,(Kirkeby 2000),,,Present only since contact,
43673,8,8-61,stejar,,,8,8,74318917154787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 790,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48508,9,8-61,telďo,,,9,9,75101356838108153,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Róna-Tas. 2005. Turkic-Alanian-Hungarian contacts. Acta Orientalia, Volume 58, Number 2, July 2005, pp. 205–213.",,,,own data,,,No information,
28331,10,8-61,dub,,,10,10,7721342847717452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36177,11,8-61,eih(ha),,,11,11,754104871835582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6084,12,8-61,eik,,,12,12,72181920888042041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1137 [12],,1137,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7636,13,8-61,oak,,,13,13,72212320579450786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26703,14,8-61,čērr’-mūrr,,,14,14,74261616186633467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,čērr’+mūrr [?-tree],,,,,,че̄ррь-мӯрр,,,,,,
3576,15,8-61,niɣe,,,15,15,7591835365228044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45612,19,8-61,luːk,,,19,19,71312353716368254,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Nowadays this word is used only in the traditional epic oloŋχo and fairy tales. Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 149 gives only the Russian variant (though spelled with a long vowel and a voiceless consonant).,Anikin 2003: 182,Archaic,3. Not common,Not present,
37453,20,8-61,tɪbgʊra,,,20,20,710111218367336610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20593,21,8-61,ōku,,,21,21,61223171608584452,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,オーク,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20594,21,8-61,kashiwa,,,21,21,61223173908257173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,柏,,,General,,,
20595,21,8-61,kashi (2),,,21,21,61223173727382121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,樫,,,General,,,
20596,21,8-61,nara,,,21,21,61223173820210083,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,楢,,,General,,,
33059,22,8-61,xiang4shu4,,,22,22,7716164767144413,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang4 - shu4 [oak - tree],,,,,,橡树,,,Formal,,,
55676,23,8-61,?óok,,,23,23,7681753464851059,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โอ๊ค,,,,,No information,
58981,24,8-61,sồi,,,24,24,721502364495177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60465,25,8-61,ntoo qhib,,,25,25,76151732180192023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntoo + qhib [tree + oak],,,,,,,,,,,,
13006,30,8-61,`oka (2),,,30,30,728164169616858,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
57541,33,8-61,tulan,,,33,33,72142315381464560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tulan,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41490,34,8-61,ji,,,34,34,721191687230881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39083,35,8-61,dozaa,,,35,35,72241352412648011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,do-zaa [do = stone; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
39084,35,8-61,xiza,,,35,35,7371033918411875,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61913,40,8-61,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34911,41,8-61,koyam,,,41,41,7211254995000294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43674,8,8-62,fag,,,8,8,74318703513851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fagus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48510,9,8-62,biko,,,9,9,75101356164219852,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Cf. Proto-Slavic *bukŭ < Proto-Germanic *bokjon ‘beech’.,,,,own data,,,No information,
28332,10,8-62,buk,,,10,10,7721342109240021,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Some authors claim that buk is an old Proto-Slavonic (*bukъ) loanword from Germanic.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/102; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 81f; Newerkla 2004: 105,General,,No information,
28333,10,8-62,grab,,,10,10,7721342788545347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36178,11,8-62,buohha,,,11,11,754105120627730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6085,12,8-62,beuk,,,12,12,72181920993610389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0806 [12],,0806,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7637,13,8-62,beech,,,13,13,72212320605546419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3577,15,8-62,pipe,,,15,15,7591835614409157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20597,21,8-62,buna,,,21,21,6122317178172261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,橅,,,General,,,
33060,22,8-62,shan1mao2ju3,,,22,22,77161647353394092,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan1-mao2-ju [mountain-hair-willow.species],,,,,,山毛榉,,,General,3. Not common,,
58982,24,8-62,sồi,,,24,24,721502364495177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63390,32,8-62,oko taaka,,,32,32,722142276239767,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,oko taaka [pine fruit],,,,,,,,,General,,,
39085,35,8-62,nze̲di zaa (hingi hu̲),,,35,35,7224135232787527,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nze̲di zaa [nze̲di = strong; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
61914,40,8-62,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52387,1,8-63,mbetula,,,1,1,72141734580084475,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,(TUKI 1996),,,Present only since contact,
43675,8,8-63,mesteacăn,,,8,8,7431842166675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mastichinus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28334,10,8-63,brjaza,,,10,10,7721342505324727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36179,11,8-63,birka,,,11,11,754105641029002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6086,12,8-63,berk,,,12,12,72181920838911020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7638,13,8-63,birch,,,13,13,72212320453852421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26704,14,8-63,kīrr’e,,,14,14,74261616943580791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣрре,,,General,,,
26705,14,8-63,pēss’-mūrr,,,14,14,74261616281409264,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pēss’+mūrr [birch_bark+tree],,,,,,пе̄ссь-мӯрр,,,General,,,
26706,14,8-63,suegk’,,,14,14,74261616944033276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суэгкь,,,General,,,
3578,15,8-63,miye,,,15,15,7591835731997534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
572,16,8-63,mokɬʼor,,,16,16,7311315304027761,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25364,18,8-63,ùs,,,18,18,72262144954915398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45613,19,8-63,χatɨŋ,,,19,19,71312353589920944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37454,20,8-63,tʃa:lban,,,20,20,710111222772179606,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20598,21,8-63,kaba,,,21,21,61223171646717922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kaniwa, current form attested in 1177. Newer variants include kabanoki, kanba.",,,,,,wago,,,樺,,,General,,,
33061,22,8-63,hua4shu4,,,22,22,77161647850602703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hua4 - shu4 [birch - tree],,,,,,"桦树, 樺樹",,,General,,,
58983,24,8-63,bulô,,,24,24,7215023296584375,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
13007,30,8-63,pūkowi,,,30,30,7281641637491658,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,březový is a Czech adjective ‘birchen’; a Czech noun for ‘birch’ would be bříza.,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Not present,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
39086,35,8-63,t'axu̲zaa,,,35,35,72241352813259054,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'axu̲-zaa [t'axi = white; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
61915,40,8-63,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52388,1,8-64,msonobari,,,1,1,72141734181316858,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,8.996,,,,,,,"< sonobari, cone (fruit of pine or fir)",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
2024,6,8-64,ŧayđa,,,6,6,7212058554605875,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
43676,8,8-64,pin,,,8,8,74318581411243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pinus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28335,10,8-64,chójca,,,10,10,7721342446426179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36180,11,8-64,pînboum,,,11,11,754106907506565,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],Latin to Old High German [11],Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Only the part pîn is borrowed.,,Insertion,,pîn-boum [pine-tree],noun,,,,,,,,,,No information,
6087,12,8-64,pijnboom,,,12,12,72181920135204483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,yes,,,The first element is borrowed from Latin; the component boom (tree) has been added to elucidate the word (pijn also = pain).,,,,pijn-boom [pine-tree],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6088,12,8-64,den,,,12,12,72181920211947661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1225 [12],,1225,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7639,13,8-64,pine,,,13,13,72212320288547021,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26707,14,8-64,pieʒ’,,,14,14,74261616142304740,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄дзь,,,General,,,
3579,15,8-64,niqeš xöxö,,,15,15,7591835484319540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,pine.gen tree,,,,,,,,,,,,
573,16,8-64,kal,,,16,16,7311315437038351,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25365,18,8-64,ēj (3),,,18,18,72262144506418100,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45614,19,8-64,bes,,,19,19,71312353836350064,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying.",,,,,
37455,20,8-64,dʒagda,,,20,20,710111224369645584,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have a generic term for ‘pine’. It has several words for several different varieties of pine. dʒagda is a type of pine that is not deciduous while irə:ktə is a type of pine that is deciduous. Both are common in the Greater and Lesser Hinggan Mountain range.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20599,21,8-64,matsu,,,21,21,61223171209454344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant matsunoki (万葉集　after 8th century),,,,,,wago,,,松,,,General,,,
33062,22,8-64,song1shu4,,,22,22,77161647487951256,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,song1-shu4 [pine-tree],,,,,,松树,,,General,,,
55677,23,8-64,sǒn,,,23,23,768175389381531,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สน,,,General,,,
58984,24,8-64,thông,,,24,24,7215023734605671,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60466,25,8-64,ntoo thuv,,,25,25,76151732846689169,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntoo + thuv [tree + pine],,,,,,,,,,,,
17224,27,8-64,pinus,,,27,27,71261839846771982,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,[pinəs],Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Pine trees were introduced by the Dutch.,Glare 1996:1382,General,,No information,
29981,28,8-64,hàzo kèsika,,,28,28,7725144726196473,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,kèsika has a variant form kèsy,,Insertion,,hàzo ‘tree; wood’ + kèsika ‘box; wood/tree used for making boxes’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dez (1965); Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,Present only since contact,
13008,30,8-64,paina,,,30,30,7281641903109971,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: lā`au paina [tree pine].,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63391,32,8-64,oko,,,32,32,722142872767133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63392,32,8-64,piino,,,32,32,722142245865931,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:158), Molina et al. (1999:114).",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57542,33,8-64,toh,,,33,33,7214231548901731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,toj,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41491,34,8-64,chaj,,,34,34,721191269814125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39087,35,8-64,tu̲di,,,35,35,72241352436255828,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39088,35,8-64,pinu,,,35,35,7371034665084312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15659,37,8-64,pinu,,,37,37,71291454879568390,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61916,40,8-64,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34917,41,8-64,pinu,,,41,41,7211254475307116,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52389,1,8-65,msonobari,,,1,1,72141734181316858,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,8.996,,,,,,,"< sonobari, cone (fruit of pine or fir)",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
50430,7,8-65,sed,,,7,7,7214152571398023,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cèdre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43677,8,8-65,brad,,,8,8,74318878554772,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 101-102,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28336,10,8-65,škrjok,,,10,10,7721342655511646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28337,10,8-65,jedła,,,10,10,7721342149792428,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Probably loanword from Upper Sorbian. In Lower Sorbian dialects does not exist any word for Tanne.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 3/98; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 451 (s.v. jědła),Formal,,Present only since contact,
36181,11,8-65,tanna,,,11,11,754108825018350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6089,12,8-65,spar,,,12,12,72181920651786102,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1714 [12],,1714,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7640,13,8-65,fir,,,13,13,72212320808242677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26708,14,8-65,kūss,,,14,14,74261616124390354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯсс,,,General,,,
25366,18,8-65,dɯ̄n,,,18,18,72262144448528122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45615,19,8-65,χarɨya,,,19,19,71312353438229856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20600,21,8-65,momi,,,21,21,61223171696185036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant mominoki (after 15th c.),,,,,,wago,,,樅,,,General,,,
33063,22,8-65,shan1shu4,,,22,22,77161647811926805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,(Spiesstanne),,,shan1-shu4 [fir - tree],,,,,,杉树,"shan, yunshan, cong1, Tanne; Fichte",,General,,,
55678,23,8-65,fəə,,,23,23,7681753351804407,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58985,24,8-65,thông,,,24,24,7215023734605671,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17225,27,8-65,cemara,,,27,27,71261839644369917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"All but replaced the Malay word for casuarina  and other conifers, (e)ru.  Supposedly so called because its branches resemble plumes.",Monier-Williams 1899:393; de Casparis 1997:15,General,,Not present,
13009,30,8-65,pila (1),,,30,30,728164190122506,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
39089,35,8-65,tu̲di,,,35,35,72241352436255828,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61917,40,8-65,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2025,6,8-66,řƀəǧǧuđ’,,,6,6,7212058504457357,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43678,8,8-66,ghindă,,,8,8,74318595515695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin *glanda <  glans, glandis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48513,9,8-66,makko,,,9,9,75101356761293549,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28338,10,8-66,klon,,,10,10,7721342161331747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28339,10,8-66,jawor,,,10,10,7721342478867553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36182,11,8-66,eihhila,,,11,11,754109987614925,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,oak-POSS,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6090,12,8-66,eikel,,,12,12,72181920894025519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7641,13,8-66,acorn,,,13,13,72212320216454427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,acre-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
3580,15,8-66,niɣe,,,15,15,7591835365228044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37456,20,8-66,ʊʃɪkta,,,20,20,710111240303813073,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20601,21,8-66,donguri,,,21,21,61223171530147954,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,?,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,don-kuri  ?-chestnut,,,konshugo,,0,団栗,,,General,,,
33064,22,8-66,xiang4zi,,,22,22,7716164785339863,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 橡实 xiang1shi xiang-shi [oak-fruit],,,xiang4 - zi [oak-NOM-SUFF],,,,,,橡子,,,Formal,,,
58986,24,8-66,quả đấu,,,24,24,7215023217128568,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60467,25,8-66,noob txiv qhib,,,25,25,7615173227754189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,noob + txiv + qhib [seed + fruit + oak],,,,,,,,,,,,
13010,30,8-66,`ēkona,,,30,30,7281641569737009,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: hua kumu `oka [seed tree oak],Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
57543,33,8-66,chochob,,,33,33,72142315802748361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chochob,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41492,34,8-66,ru ji,,,34,34,721191655573475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u ji [3ERG-fruit oak],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39090,35,8-66,ro,,,35,35,7224135264351432,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52390,1,8-67,mzabibu,,,1,1,72141734650954513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,5.76,,,,,,,"< zabibu, grape",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
11413,4,8-67,ínàbíi,,,4,4,73101839442729310,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 115),,,Present only since contact,
2026,6,8-67,ŧz’ayāŧ,,,6,6,7212058177216483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50431,7,8-67,pye rezen,,,7,7,72141525380894423,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French pied, raisin, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,tree grape,,,,,,,,,,,,
43679,8,8-67,viţă (de vie),,,8,8,74318295574334,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *vitea < vitis and  vinea,,,viţă de vie [creeper.plant  of vine/vineyard],,,,,,,,,,,,
43680,8,8-67,vie,,,8,8,74318468497983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vinea,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48514,9,8-67,"sélló, séllóva",,,9,9,75101356791126190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28340,10,8-67,winowy keŕ,,,10,10,7721342312540141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,First element probably borrowed: adjective on basis of wino (vine),,,,,,,win-owy keŕ [vine-ADJ.POSS bush],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36183,11,8-67,reba,,,11,11,7541010670752995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6091,12,8-67,wingerd,,,12,12,72181920335732808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1300 [12],,1300,yes,,,"The first element (from wijn, Latin vinum) is loaned.",,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7642,13,8-67,vine,,,13,13,7221232094339497,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1303 [13],French contact [13],1303,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26709,14,8-67,vɨnn’-mūrr,,,14,14,7426161610258181,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,"yes, both parts; see ‘vine’ and ‘plant’",,,neologism,,,,[vine+tree],,,,,,выннҍ-мӯрр,,,,,,
3581,15,8-67,xewani,,,15,15,7591835119142255,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
574,16,8-67,qʼʷil,,,16,16,7311315784810417,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
20602,21,8-67,budō no ki,,,21,21,61223171507184369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,budō is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,budō no ki grape GEN tree,,,phrase,,,葡萄の木,,,General,,,
33065,22,8-67,pu2tao2shu4,,,22,22,7716164717452567,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,pu tao is clealy borrowed.,,,,(pu2-tao2)- shu4 [(PU-TAO)grape - tree],,,,,,葡萄树,,,General,,,
33066,22,8-67,pu2taowan4,,,22,22,7716164786231296,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,葡萄 is a borrowed word.,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pu2tao - wan4 [grape - vine],,,,,,葡萄蔓,,,General,,,
33067,22,8-67,pu2taoteng2,,,22,22,77161647233102122,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,葡萄 is a borrowed word.,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pu2tao - teng2 [grape - vine],,,,,,葡萄藤,,,General,,,
55679,23,8-67,thǎowan,,,23,23,7681753456022543,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,"Both compound elements are loans from Chinese and Sanskrit, respectively",,,,,No information,,thǎo-wan [line/stack-vine],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เถาวัลย์,,,General,,No information,
58987,24,8-67,cây nho,,,24,24,721502314452348,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,tree grape,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60468,25,8-67,hmab,,,25,25,76151732935721602,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hmein,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,蔓 Mandarin wàn.  Possibly Chinese borrowed this word from Hmong-Mien if creepers are mainly confined to the south.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4839,26,8-67,jer,,,26,26,7215141959957733,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17226,27,8-67,tanaman merambat,,,27,27,71261839376703637,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,tanam-an meng-rambat [plant-NOUN ACT-creep],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29982,28,8-67,voalòboka,,,28,28,7725144388905338,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòa ‘fruit’ + *lòboka ‘grape’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54027,29,8-67,kam,,,29,29,71312238958398093,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"A New Guinea mainland Papuan language. Borrowing of a form cognate with Bargam /am/ ‘rope, vine’.",,,,,
13011,30,8-67,lā`au hihi,,,30,30,7281641441902461,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lā`au hihi [creeping creeping],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10110,31,8-67,warampurr,,,31,31,75241737463461455,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,No lenition evidence of age.,"one vine type, there are several others (not grape vine)",Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Jaminjung item may be unrelated. It is assumed here that this vine was only encountered as Ngumpin moved north.,,,,Present only since contact,
63393,32,8-67,wiroa,,,32,32,722142677686912,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57544,33,8-67,7ak’ (2),,,33,33,72142315871232156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ak’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41493,34,8-67,aq’,,,34,34,721191734615339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39091,35,8-67,uba,,,35,35,72241352404873169,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47087,36,8-67,tatái,,,36,36,71312149857580046,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,This is a formally and semantically idiosyncratic reduplication.,,,ta-tái [?-tie],,,,,,,,,,,,
15660,37,8-67,angu (2),,,37,37,71291454118768991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14425,39,8-67,tɨ́t,,,39,39,7251455288093409,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,bound noun (obligatorily possessed),,,,,,,,,,,
61918,40,8-67,fwiyelaj,,,40,40,722133049898799,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61919,40,8-67,newukw,,,40,40,7221330557063260,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34918,41,8-67,ufas foki,,,41,41,8131623750914547,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,ufas ‘grape’ is a loanword from Spanish,,,,,Coexistence,,ufas foki [grape plant],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (407),,,Present only since contact,
52391,1,8-68,tumbaku,,,1,1,72141734529988032,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18977,2,8-68,tumatí,,,2,2,72141423377651197,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Area word. Many languages in Tanzania have the word form from English with a [t] instead of a [k].,,,,Present only since contact,
9019,3,8-68,kayye,,,3,3,7129132962051602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 435),,,Present only since contact,
11414,4,8-68,táabàa,,,4,4,73101839372831653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"areal?: Skinner 1981
taba            (kanuri, Songhai, Yoruba)
tāba           (Shuwa Arabic)
tumbaq       (Arabic)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23898,5,8-68,tàfâ,,,5,5,73101856238500686,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],,Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23899,5,8-68,tàwâ,,,5,5,73101856930950731,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"areal Beria    taba    Sahelia:  appears in Berber, Songhay, Saharan, Mande, Semitic, W., E.Chadic, Bantu, Cushitic)  Skinner 96   taba (Kanuri, Songhay, Shuwa Arabic, Krio, Tuareg, Mande)     tabaka (Mande)    tabaco (Portuguese)",,,,Present only since contact,
2027,6,8-68,t’t’aƀa,,,6,6,7212058305426596,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50432,7,8-68,taba,,,7,7,72141525668573660,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tabac; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 1072.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43681,8,8-68,tutun,,,8,8,74318691812786,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1122,,,Present only since contact,
43682,8,8-68,duhan,,,8,8,74318137505092,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 323,,,No information,
48515,9,8-68,duhano,,,9,9,75101356726522186,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,< Serbian-Croatian < Turkish < Arabic duhān ‘smoke’ (Buck 1949: 534),,,"Possibly also from a Hungarian dialectal form *duhán or *duhan, cf. standard dohány. Contrast: Slovene tabak (< German), Bulgarian тютюн and Macedonian тутун (< Turkish).",Vekerdi 2000: 58,,,No information,
28341,10,8-68,tubak,,,10,10,7721342980917805,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/100,General,,No information,
6092,12,8-68,tabak,,,12,12,72181920965689795,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1577 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1577,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7643,13,8-68,tobacco,,,13,13,72212320604540638,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [13],Spanish contact [13],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26710,14,8-68,tābex,,,14,14,74261616987570630,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,та̄бэх,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3582,15,8-68,tammako,,,15,15,7591835263368119,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The ultimate origin of the word is unclear, though almost certainly from an indigenous language of the New World; the form presumably entered Georgian through Turkic (or Persian)",,,,No information,
575,16,8-68,tutun,,,16,16,7311315969858041,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31495,17,8-68,ʃukri,,,17,17,71291641132327942,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25367,18,8-68,saˀl,,,18,18,72262144269573919,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tungusic [18],Contact with Evenki tribes [18],Tungusic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45616,19,8-68,tabaχ,,,19,19,71312353992042981,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The Yakuts actually used to have an 'indigenous' word köŋsük/keŋsik (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1150) - it might be that the Russian replaced this because it was considered to be of better quality: thus, under the entry for köŋsük Pekarskij says 'tabak (samyj prostoj, tjutjun) (tobacco (simplest kind, tjutjun)",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2511,,,No information,
37457,20,8-68,damga,,,20,20,710111242831429238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20603,21,8-68,tabako,,,21,21,61223171332531214,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,29.8,"タバコ, kanji used were　煙草,烟草、莨",Replacement later by English tobacco? Obsolete SJ term ensō (1598),,General,,Present only since contact,
33068,22,8-68,yan1ye4,,,22,22,77161647534866895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan1 - ye4 [smoke/tobacco - leave],,,,,,烟叶,,,General,,,
33069,22,8-68,yan1cao3,,,22,22,77161647251533433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"graphic loan from Japanese according to Feng Zhiwei; Ciyuan: Tobacco was imported from the New World in the Ming dynasty, but translated with a phonemic loan and as jin se xun (gold -coloured - smoke/ drunk/intoxicated","meaning ,tobacco’ probably first in Qing dynasty. Earlier meaning tuft of grass covered with fog",,,yan1 - cao3 [tobacco - grass/herb],,,,,,"烟草, 煙草",,,General,,,
55680,23,8-68,yaasùup,,,23,23,7681753253730614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,yaa-sùup [medicine/substance-suck],,,,,,ยาสูบ,,,General,,,
58988,24,8-68,thuốc lá,,,24,24,721502392578117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,drug leaf,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60469,25,8-68,luam yeeb,,,25,25,76151732892433355,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,yeeb < Chinese,,,,,No information,,luam-yeeb [?-tobacco/opium],,,,,,,煙,,,,No information,
4840,26,8-68,makaw,,,26,26,7215141682252620,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [26],Trade [26],Post 15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17227,27,8-68,tembakau,,,27,27,71261839804342962,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,McGregor 1993:431,General,,Present only since contact,
29983,28,8-68,paràky,,,28,28,7725144886243761,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,phonotatically clearly not inherited but there is no obvious source language,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54028,29,8-68,kas,,,29,29,71312238948982931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,PNgVz *kas(u) ‘smoke’ reflects irregular replacement of *q by *k in POc *qasu ‘smoke’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13012,30,8-68,paka,,,30,30,7281641176449121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10111,31,8-68,ngunyju,,,31,31,75241737665249343,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,Mudburra ngunyju warnu ‘cooked tobacco’. ngunyju-ngunyju ‘yellow ochre’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63394,32,8-68,biiba,,,32,32,722142390778858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57545,33,8-68,moy,,,33,33,72142315753514387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41494,34,8-68,may,,,34,34,7211918107890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39092,35,8-68,tabako,,,35,35,72241352339702438,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47088,36,8-68,tabáku,,,36,36,7131214948762461,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The final vowel indicates this is a Portuguese element. But the closeness of this word to the relevant English form makes the match weaker.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15661,37,8-68,tabaku,,,37,37,71291454748079393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22455,38,8-68,kulalu,,,38,38,7582314877173296,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22456,38,8-68,tamɨ,,,38,38,7582314611246763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14426,39,8-68,hũˇt,,,39,39,7251455704559684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61920,40,8-68,yukwas,,,40,40,7221330626907451,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,yukwa-s [bite-PL],,,,,,,,,,,
34919,41,8-68,pütrem,,,41,41,7211254124592247,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Guaraní [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"For Febrés-1895 in Lenz -1905/1910, pütrem is a Mapudungun term (source word: puthem ‘el tabaco’). Lenz affirms: “The word is believed to have been from Guaraní, Montoya [I 270: pety: tabaco] although a Mapuche word exists puten, to burn, blaze surrounded by heat, and also burn...”( 616)(our translation)",,,present in pre-contact environment,
52392,1,8-69,-vuta (sigara),,,1,1,72141734318438954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,(sigara 23.59),,,,,,,pull (cigarette),v (n),,,,,,,,,,,
18978,2,8-69,wah,,,2,2,72141423755329622,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9020,3,8-69,sitti,,,3,3,7129132265936685,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sit-ti [pull-SEM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11415,4,8-69,sháa táabàa,,,4,4,73101839453422914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,sháa    : Hausa táabàa : from French,,,,,,,"sháa táabàa
[to drink tobacco]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23900,5,8-69,tàwá nzà,,,5,5,7310185635363672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,"tawa = tobacco, borrowed + Kanuri verb „drink“",,,areal,,,,tàwá nzà [tobacco drink-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2028,6,8-69,kəyyəf,,,6,6,7212058976509307,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
2029,6,8-69,kəmm,,,6,6,7212059543795716,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50433,7,8-69,fimen,,,7,7,72141525597271221,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fumer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43683,8,8-69,a fuma,,,8,8,74318150429803,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,,,,"Latin fumare, with a semantic extension based on on French fumer.",,,a fum-a [to smoke-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43684,8,8-69,a bea (tutun),,,8,8,74318585598008,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 15th century [8],,Post 15th century,,,,,Latin bibere,,,a bea tutun [to drink tobacco],,,,,,,,,,,,
43685,8,8-69,a duhani,,,8,8,74318553884237,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 15th century [8],,Post 15th century,Cf. “duhan” (Serbian),,,,,,,a duhan-i [to tobacco-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48516,9,8-69,cigarettázinen,,,9,9,751013565305357,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48517,9,8-69,pijen,,,9,9,7510135644853915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective pí-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28342,10,8-69,kuriś,,,10,10,7721342146920912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
6093,12,8-69,roken,,,12,12,72181920109412768,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1668 [12],,1668,,,,,,,,rok-en [smoke-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7644,13,8-69,smoke,,,13,13,72212319493880290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26711,14,8-69,kūrre,,,14,14,74261616671867314,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кӯррэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3583,15,8-69,-öƛ-,,,15,15,7591835238689179,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Can also use verb xuƛ0- ‘drink’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
576,16,8-69,p'ahbos,,,16,16,7311315198833298,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,p'ah-bo-s [smoke-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31496,17,8-69,ʃukri 2tʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641487012345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,ʃukri-2tʰuŋ [cigarette-drink],,,,,,,,,,,,
25368,18,8-69,saldo,,,18,18,72262144407267508,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saˀl-doo [tobacco-drink/injest],,,,,,,,,,,,
45617,19,8-69,tabaχtaː,,,19,19,71312353532256766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,Created from copied tabaχ ‘tobacco’.,,,,,,,tabaχ-taː- [tobacco-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
45618,19,8-69,tart,,,19,19,71312353607602946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37458,20,8-69,um-,,,20,20,71051559217895533,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant im- ‘drink/smoke’ for the central dialect region (Wulubutie). Also, for drinking soup or tea, one can use the verb ʃilu-.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20604,21,8-69,suu,,,21,21,61223170311909602,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form supu,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,吸う,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20605,21,8-69,kitsuen,,,21,21,7892223461191679,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,kitsu-en eat-smoke,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,喫煙,"喫 is a variant form of 吃, both meaning „eat, consume“. The usual term in Mandarin for „smoke“ is chōuyān 抽煙",,Formal,,Present only since contact,
33070,22,8-69,chou1yan1,,,22,22,77161647972775537,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chou1 - yan1 [suck/pump.off-smoke/ tobacco/ cigarette],,,,,,抽烟,,,Colloquial,,,
55681,23,8-69,sùup,,,23,23,7681753677595119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สูบ,,,,,,
58989,24,8-69,hút thuốc,,,24,24,7215023118714256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,inhale drug,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60470,25,8-69,haus,,,25,25,76151732362399897,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hup,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,欱 Mandarin hē,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4841,26,8-69,njɔt,,,26,26,7215141728054529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17228,27,8-69,merokok,,,27,27,71261839181314356,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-rokok [ACT-cigarette],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not mentioned in Grijns et al. 1983.,Hannay 1988:676; Kramers 1987:346,General,,Present only since contact,
29984,28,8-69,mifòka,,,28,28,7725144313184421,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + fòka ‘act of smoking, inhaling’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54029,29,8-69,-rae,,,29,29,71312238607016536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *Ra(w,p)e 'pull'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13013,30,8-69,puhi (3),,,30,30,7281641785642664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10112,31,8-69,lujkarra nga-,,,31,31,75241737973642853,0.25,0.7,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,No cognates or loan source found.,,,,luj ’inhale’ +karra ACT eat,,,,,,,,,,,,
63395,32,8-69,yena,,,32,32,722142262765669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57546,33,8-69,butz’,,,33,33,72142315757910151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nup (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41495,34,8-69,mayib’k,,,34,34,721191989303483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,may-ib’-k [smoke-?-NONFUT],intransitive verb,,,,,,"The root is proto-Mayan, but it doesn’t seem to be used as a verb in other Mayan languages",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41496,34,8-69,sik'lik,,,34,34,721191814374582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39093,35,8-69,tsiyu̲i,,,35,35,72241352310419022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"tsiyu̲i [tsi = eat, drink; yu̲i = cigarrette]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47089,36,8-69,sumúku,,,36,36,71312149399838271,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “smoke”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15662,37,8-69,chupana (2),,,37,37,71291454210687003,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,chupa-na [suck-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 58",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22457,38,8-69,aima,,,38,38,7582314627212317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14427,39,8-69,ʔun’-,,,39,39,7251455301937533,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61921,40,8-69,iwuts’ekwa,,,40,40,7221330685841340,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-wu+ts’ekw-a
[3SBJ-make+suction-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34920,41,8-69,pütremtun,,,41,41,7211254423227616,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Guaraní [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,pütrem-tu-n [tobacco-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Rodolfo Lenz-1905/1910 (616) quotes Febrés-1895 according to which púthemtun means “pitar” tobacco and also to burn something, set it on fire.” (our translation)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52393,1,8-691,kiko (2),,,1,1,72141734379467377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18979,2,8-691,gugi,,,2,2,72141423758397157,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9021,3,8-691,hoɗoɗo,,,3,3,7129132433919378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11416,4,8-691,lóofíi,,,4,4,73101839772258500,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"lofi (u.Moñ_pgba-P.Gbaya)
lofi (Kanuri)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23901,5,8-691,lófì,,,5,5,73101856958252787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2030,6,8-691,ssəƀsi,,,6,6,7212058735511494,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50434,7,8-691,pip,,,7,7,72141525919345513,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French pipe, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 835.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43686,8,8-691,lulea,,,8,8,74318946095615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 488,,,Present only since contact,
43687,8,8-691,pipă,,,8,8,74318837759450,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 795,,,No information,
48518,9,8-691,pípa,,,9,9,75101356546767664,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,a dialectal Hungarian form *pípa,own data,,,No information,
28343,10,8-691,fejfa,,,10,10,7721342359143655,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 209,General,,No information,
6094,12,8-691,pijp,,,12,12,72181920247509759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1693 [12],Romance influence on Germanic [12],1693,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7645,13,8-691,pipe,,,13,13,72212320165374075,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [13],Latin contact [13],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,First recorded in 1588 in this sense (word first recorded in Old English),,,,Present only since contact,
26712,14,8-691,trupke,,,14,14,74261616944997910,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,трупкэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3584,15,8-691,müštük’,,,15,15,759183526959765,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The Georgian word is nonstandard (Thomas Wier p.c.),,,,No information,
577,16,8-691,muštʼukʼ,,,16,16,73113151962606,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31497,17,8-691,paip,,,17,17,71291641470928282,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25369,18,8-691,kanča,,,18,18,72262144456510817,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Chinese Wanderwort [18],,Chinese Wanderwort,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,probably borrowed through contact with Turco-Mongolian world,,,,Present only since contact,
45619,19,8-691,"χamsa, gaŋsa",,,19,19,71312353234251172,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Lessing (1995: 349a) traces the Mongolic form to a Chinese form kan-tsǔ.,"Räsänen 1969: 232b, Lessing 1995: 349",,,Present only since contact,
37459,20,8-691,dayri,,,20,20,710111246458655261,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20606,21,8-691,paipu,,,21,21,61223171452685566,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Old English pīpe, pīpian & Old French piper from Germanic, ultimately from Latin",19,パイプ,"An earlier loan is kiseru (1612), from the Khmer khsier",OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33071,22,8-691,yan1dou3,,,22,22,771616474171597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan1-dou3 [smoke - bushel.shaped.objects],,,,,,烟斗,,,General,,,
55682,23,8-691,klɔ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753479114586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กล้อง,,,,,,
55683,23,8-691,páy,,,23,23,7723015391265564,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ไป๊ป์,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58990,24,8-691,ống điếu,,,24,24,7215023307666637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,tube smoking_pipe,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60471,25,8-691,yeeb thooj,,,25,25,76151732329601693,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,"yeeb < Chinese, 8.68",,,,,,,yeeb-thooj [tobacco/opium-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
60472,25,8-691,yeeb nkab,,,25,25,76151732509403092,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,"yeeb < Chinese, 8.68",,,,,,,yeeb-nkab [tobacco/opium-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17229,27,8-691,pipa,,,27,27,71261839249972629,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Eurpean contact [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"At the time of borrowing, the word may have been present in Asian Portuguese.","Williams 1987:265, 587",General,,No information,
17230,27,8-691,cangklong,,,27,27,71261840711647689,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:63; Made Sutjaja 2000:40, Robson and Wibisono 2002:132",Colloquial,,No information,
29985,28,8-691,pìpa,,,28,28,7725144813548266,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54030,29,8-691,paep,,,29,29,71312238665009104,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13014,30,8-691,ipu (2),,,30,30,7281641617052403,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also means ‘bottle gourd’, which has been reconstructed as Proto-Polynesian *ipu.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10113,31,8-691,lujkarraaji,,,31,31,7524173716445861,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also wunyjurlup,,,luj ‘inhale’-karra ACT -aji INST,,,,,,,,,,,,
63396,32,8-691,piipa,,,32,32,722142149112654,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63397,32,8-691,ama yeyenwame,,,32,32,722142536859490,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,,,ama ye-yena-wa-me [there RDP-smoke-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41497,34,8-691,kachimp,,,34,34,721191478324654,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39094,35,8-691,nja̲t'u̲'yu̲i,,,35,35,72241352557175188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ja̲t'u̲-'yu̲i [n = nominalizer; ja̲t'i = ?; 'yu̲i = cigarrette],,,,,,,,,,,,
47090,36,8-691,pípa,,,36,36,71312149450525101,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The form of word makes an English or Dutch etymology unlikely.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,No information,
22458,38,8-691,paipa,,,38,38,7582314220415130,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
61922,40,8-691,tochethi,,,40,40,7221330372258837,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34921,41,8-691,kitra,,,41,41,7211254970714300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52394,1,8-72,kisiki,,,1,1,72141734880394598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18980,2,8-72,guftano,,,2,2,72141423644577725,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9022,3,8-72,kulunko,,,3,3,7129132392384597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11417,4,8-72,kútúttúrèe,,,4,4,7310183945236908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23902,5,8-72,shî kə̀skábè,,,5,5,73101856368621511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,shî kə̀ská-bè  [leg tree-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2031,6,8-72,ŧiyyāŧ,,,6,6,7212058409838494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50435,7,8-72,tonkonny,,,7,7,7214152599703969,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,Bollée 1993ff.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43688,8,8-72,ciot,,,8,8,74318243166177,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Cihac 1879: 56,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48519,9,8-72,"tékó, tékóva",,,9,9,75101356408720469,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,dialectal Hungarian *tőkő,own data,,,No information,
28344,10,8-72,pjeńk,,,10,10,7721342219136012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36184,11,8-72,stumph (1),,,11,11,7541024876511920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6095,12,8-72,stronk,,,12,12,72181920780856629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7646,13,8-72,(tree-)stump,,,13,13,72212320563482983,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,TREE (which see) + STUMP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26713,14,8-72,čūllt,,,14,14,74261616307393199,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯллт,,,,,,
3585,15,8-72,zude,,,15,15,7591835537634854,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
578,16,8-72,dičʼ,,,16,16,7311315670526444,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31498,17,8-72,2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ 4tʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641618611005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ3tuŋ-4tʰuŋ [tree-base/stump],,,,,,,,,,,,
25371,18,8-72,suŋult,,,18,18,72262144762867732,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45620,19,8-72,töŋürges,,,19,19,71312353616822126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45621,19,8-72,čöɣöčök,,,19,19,71312353926890223,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 106, Lessing 1995: 832b",Archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37460,20,8-72,mugdəkən,,,20,20,710111248166198655,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20607,21,8-72,kirikabu,,,21,21,61223171639000598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kir-i-kabu cut-NR-stump,,,wago,,,切り株,,,General,,,
33072,22,8-72,shu4dun1,,,22,22,77161647658402037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4 - dun1 [tree - stump],,,,,,树墩,树墩子,,Colloquial,,,
55684,23,8-72,tɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753403175564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตอ,,,General,,,
58991,24,8-72,gốc,,,24,24,7215023470389138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60473,25,8-72,hauv paus ntoo,,,25,25,76151732273162305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,"hauv-paus + ntoo [head-? + tree]  (hauv paus =  basis, root, origin)",,,,,,,,,,,,
4842,26,8-72,tuŋul,,,26,26,7215141603775019,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17231,27,8-72,tunggul,,,27,27,71261839948320654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29986,28,8-72,fotokàzo,,,28,28,7725144312858166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,"hazo is borrowed from (presumably) Malay, cf. 8.73",,,,"fòtotra ‘root, foundation’ + hàzo ‘tree; wood’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54031,29,8-72,ai katuk,,,29,29,71312238363698078,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tree stump,,,,,,,,,,,,
13015,30,8-72,`ōkumu,,,30,30,7281641392994973,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,`ō-kumu,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63398,32,8-72,naawa,,,32,32,722142346095212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,naa-wa [root-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57547,33,8-72,chak te7,,,33,33,7214231553232077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chuman te7,,,,,stump tree,nphr(n1f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
57548,33,8-72,chuman te7,,,33,33,72142315221206402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,stump/butt tree,nphr(n of n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41498,34,8-72,toon,,,34,34,721191363140711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,This is normally possessed.,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39095,35,8-72,ndu̲nzaa,,,35,35,72241352328543076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ndu̲n-zaa [ndu̲i = beginning, base; zaa = tree]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47091,36,8-72,tómpi,,,36,36,71312149123342445,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “stump”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15663,37,8-72,putu (1),,,37,37,71291454562837063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22459,38,8-72,wewe untɨpo,,,38,38,7582314281241521,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wewe untɨ-po [tree base-NMLZ.PST],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14428,39,8-72,b’ɔ̌tdɨ́d,,,39,39,7251455496982260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,b’ɔˇt-dɨd [chop.tree-stump],,,,,,,,,,,,
61923,40,8-72,hal’o,,,40,40,722133016687629,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52395,1,8-73,shina,,,1,1,72141734942328822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18981,2,8-73,diqi ta guftano,,,2,2,72141423139468983,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,section of tree.stump,,,,,,,,,,,,
9023,3,8-73,kulunko,,,3,3,7129132392384597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11418,4,8-73,gàngár̃ jìkíi,,,4,4,73101839477718114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gàngá-r jìkíi
[drum-GEN  body]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23903,5,8-73,kórè,,,5,5,73101856795746913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2032,6,8-73,aɣr’us,,,6,6,7212059664959932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50436,7,8-73,tron,,,7,7,72141525303737942,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tronc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43689,8,8-73,trunchi,,,8,8,74318595277895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin trunculus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48525,9,8-73,terčo,,,9,9,75101356608664794,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28345,10,8-73,štom,,,10,10,7721342231446218,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,Unclear. May also be a loanword from Upper Sorbian (<German). The word with the meaning tree is older.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1474,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36185,11,8-73,stam,,,11,11,754102683871783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6096,12,8-73,boomstam,,,12,12,72181920416425130,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1618 [12],,1618,,,,,,,,boom-stam [tree-trunk],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7647,13,8-73,tree trunk,,,13,13,72212320363993674,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1490 [13],French contact [13],1490,,,,,,Insertion,,TREE (which see) + TRUNK,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26714,14,8-73,suegk’,,,14,14,74261616944033276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суэгкь,,,General,,,
579,16,8-73,χːara,,,16,16,7311315435720811,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31499,17,8-73,2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ 4tʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641618611005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ3tuŋ-4tʰuŋ [tree-base/stump],,,,,,,,,,,,
25372,18,8-73,diˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144947627887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45622,19,8-73,umnas,,,19,19,71312353172882834,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45623,19,8-73,mas,,,19,19,71312353282549239,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"could be copied from Tungusic or Mongolic, cf. W22.",,,,,,,,,,,"Has been claimed by Stachowski (1995) to be a copy from Evenki moː ‘tree’ (giving the collective form moːsa as model), while Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 205) compares it with both Mongolic modu(n) ‘tree’ and Tungusic moː ‘tree’.",,,,,
37461,20,8-73,gɔlɔ,,,20,20,710111250719288361,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20608,21,8-73,miki,,,21,21,61223171898617768,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-ki body-tree,,,wago,,,幹,,,General,,,
33073,22,8-73,shu4gan4,,,22,22,77161647170867885,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4 - gan4 [tree - trunk],,,,,,树干,,,General,,,
55685,23,8-73,tôn,,,23,23,7681753829587354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ต้น,,,General,,,
58992,24,8-73,gốc cây,,,24,24,7215023191486097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,base tree,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60474,25,8-73,cev ntoo,,,25,25,76151732673610302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cev + ntoo [body + tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
4843,26,8-73,krɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141717058021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17232,27,8-73,pokok (kayu),,,27,27,71261839445174900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[trunk wood],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17233,27,8-73,batang,,,27,27,7126184063318594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29987,28,8-73,vatankàzo,,,28,28,7725144492114465,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"cf. Malay batang kayu ‘tree trunk’; the presence of /z/ (< *y) shows hàzo is adopted from (presumably) Malay, cf. Malay kayu ‘wood; tree’; (cf. Maanyan kakau ‘tree’, which is regularly inherited from Proto Austronesian and shows the loss of *y, Mahdi [1988])",,,,"vàtana ‘trunk, body’ + hàzo ‘tree; wood’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54033,29,8-73,ai lwa-n,,,29,29,7131223866301945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tree stomach-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13016,30,8-73,kumu (1),,,30,30,7281641222134138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10114,31,8-73,marna,,,31,31,75241737904797947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru mana ‘bottom’ Walmajarri mana ‘tree’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63399,32,8-73,naawa,,,32,32,722142346095212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,naa-wa [root-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57549,33,8-73,7okol,,,33,33,72142315680322145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7okil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41499,34,8-73,toon,,,34,34,721191363140711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,This is normally possessed.,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41500,34,8-73,roq,,,34,34,721191578555339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,This is a possessed form: r-oq [3ERG-foot].,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39096,35,8-73,wazaa,,,35,35,72241352504742376,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,wazaa [wa = foot; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
47092,36,8-73,toómpu,,,36,36,71312149368890363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “trunk”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15664,37,8-73,putu (2),,,37,37,71291454166458771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22462,38,8-73,wewe untɨ,,,38,38,758231421123597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wewe untɨ [tree base],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14429,39,8-73,c’ǎt,,,39,39,72514554943929,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61924,40,8-73,hal’otes,,,40,40,7221330487026794,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"hal’o+tes
[tree+beginning]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34923,41,8-73,mutrung,,,41,41,7211254905295174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52396,1,8-74,panda (1),,,1,1,72141734352686083,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -panda [1], plant, sow",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18982,2,8-74,daangáy,,,2,2,7214142329975062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9024,3,8-74,t’aqo,,,3,3,7129132211277242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11419,4,8-74,gwàfáa,,,4,4,73101839521082198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23904,5,8-74,dédè,,,5,5,73101856408957975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2033,6,8-74,ŧfuaçəŧ ?,,,6,6,7212058783361349,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vucichl 2005:23,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50437,7,8-74,fourka,,,7,7,72141525538148274,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French  fourcat ‘enfourchure d'un arbre’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 3, 889b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43690,8,8-74,crăcană,,,8,8,74318974374568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Based on “crac” from Bulgarian “krak”,,,,,,,cracă-ană [branch-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
43691,8,8-74,ramificare,,,8,8,74318177553167,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,ram-ifica-re [branch-CAUSATIVE-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 884,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28346,10,8-74,rozsocha,,,10,10,7721342712298331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36186,11,8-74,zwisila,,,11,11,7541027322324756,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,two-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6097,12,8-74,gevorkte tak,,,12,12,72181920524556149,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1562 [12],,1562,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,[fork-PST PTCP branch],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26715,14,8-74,surr’-rɨsse,,,14,14,74261616597054843,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[branch+twist],,,,,,суррь-рыссе,,,,,,
3586,15,8-74,q’uƛƛo,,,15,15,7591835647001661,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,two.?,,,,,,,,,,,,
25373,18,8-74,sagdol,,,18,18,811121325428929748,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45624,19,8-74,ačaːχ,,,19,19,71312353188283131,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 165, Lessing 1995: 7a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37462,20,8-74,gara,,,20,20,710111156922629934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
55686,23,8-74,ŋâam,,,23,23,7681753586012347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ง่าม,,,General,,,
58993,24,8-74,cánh hình chạc,,,24,24,7215023475017491,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,branch form fork,,,,,,,,,,,,
60475,25,8-74,nkhib ntoo,,,25,25,76151732277900774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nkhib + ntoo [crotch + tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
4844,26,8-74,cabaŋ jəhũʔ,,,26,26,7215141589115265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,cabang ‘fork’,Hybrid compound,Replacement,,cabaŋ ‘fork’ jəhũʔ ‘tree’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17234,27,8-74,cabang,,,27,27,71261839450022100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
29988,28,8-74,sàmpana,,,28,28,7725144954785200,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"cf. Ngaju, Javanese sampaŋ, simpaŋ, Malay simpaŋ ‘branch; bifurcation’",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54034,29,8-74,plage-,,,29,29,71312238531793624,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10115,31,8-74,jarra,,,31,31,75241737860706583,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also jarrapal; Walmajarri firestick; Pama-Nyungan ‘thigh’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63400,32,8-74,nassa’akaria,,,32,32,72214230682734,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nassa’aka-ria [forked branch-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63401,32,8-74,taka’aria,,,32,32,72214261489689,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,taka’a-ria [forked branck-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57550,33,8-74,jet te7,,,33,33,72142315611354524,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,from the Proto-Tzeltalan word for ‘fork’,,,fork tree,nphr(n of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41501,34,8-74,xaal che',,,34,34,721191448234555,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,"The root xal in Ch’olan generally means ‘to rip off’ but can also mean ‘to fork’, cf. Ch’orti’ axarb'aj iraj `it forks here'; Itzaj has xalche’ ‘comb’.",,No information,,xaal che’ [fork tree],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41502,34,8-74,ra' che',,,34,34,721191465651151,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-a’ che’ [3ERG-thigh tree],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
47093,36,8-74,ahala,,,36,36,71312149667138817,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15665,37,8-74,jurkita malki,,,37,37,71291454180622326,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,jurkita malki [fork branch],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22463,38,8-74,tɨpantaken,,,38,38,7582314502522619,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-panta-ke [ADVBLZ-fork-ADVBLZ-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14430,39,8-74,nɔw cacác,,,39,39,7251455133235882,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[branch forked],,,,,,,,,,,,
61925,40,8-74,lhacha,,,40,40,7221330966631764,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52397,1,8-75,gome,,,1,1,72141734913197232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18983,2,8-75,qafi,,,2,2,7214142388477500,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9025,3,8-75,qooqitte,,,3,3,7129132586480482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11420,4,8-75,ɓáawóo,,,4,4,73101839934912476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23905,5,8-75,kàskàshí,,,5,5,73101856112908061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"areal: Sahelia Songhay:  koskosi (s.Pros – Gao)  kokosi, kooSi (s.Hols – Tombouctou)
Saharan:  kusƒi (LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50438,7,8-75,lekors,,,7,7,72141525737263941,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'écorce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43692,8,8-75,scoarţă,,,8,8,74318737024709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scortea,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43693,8,8-75,coajă,,,8,8,74318531994873,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 211,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48526,9,8-75,cipa,,,9,9,75101356763679338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,cf. specified kašteskeri cipa (literally ‘tree’s skin’) ‘bark’ etc.,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 42; Mānušs et al. 1997: 38; Vekerdi 2000: 43,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28347,10,8-75,škóra,,,10,10,7721342335373009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36187,11,8-75,rinta,,,11,11,7541029335480549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6098,12,8-75,bast,,,12,12,7218192049063720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1105 [12],,1105,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7648,13,8-75,bark,,,13,13,72212320742228946,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26716,14,8-75,pārrhk,,,14,14,74261616843201131,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄ҏҏк,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26717,14,8-75,kērr,,,14,14,7426161615239538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄рр,,,,,,
26718,14,8-75,pēss’,,,14,14,74261616447157108,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ссь,,,,,,
3587,15,8-75,beš,,,15,15,7591835106450918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3588,15,8-75,yicalo,,,15,15,91261343399597087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Related to verb -ice- ‘peel’,,,clIV.peel.?,,,,,,,,,,,,
3589,15,8-75,qal,,,15,15,7591835122834559,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
580,16,8-75,paqʼut,,,16,16,7311315744486746,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31500,17,8-75,1pʰjoko,,,17,17,71291641652475226,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form ould be from Nepali bokraa,,,,,
25374,18,8-75,iŋolt,,,18,18,7226214437071257,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ-ol-t [skin.PL-covering-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45625,19,8-75,χatɨrɨk,,,19,19,71312352921895255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37463,20,8-75,kə:rə,,,20,20,710111252293782185,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"It is important to note that Oroqen has a separate word talu for birch bark, which is a very prominent material in the Oroqen culture. A lot of  artistry goes into making various containers using birch bark.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37464,20,8-75,talu,,,20,20,9262335555262191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word talu ‘birch bark’ is very important in Oroqen because birch bark is a very prominent material in the Oroqen culture. A lot of  artistry goes into making various containers using birch bark. Birch bark is also used for making boats.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20609,21,8-75,juhi,,,21,21,61223171103142441,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ju-hi tree-skin,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,樹皮,The NJ term would be a phrase such as ki no kawa “tree skin”.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33074,22,8-75,shu4pi2,,,22,22,77161647918571629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4 - pi2 [tree - skin/leather],,,,,,树皮,,,Formal,,,
55687,23,8-75,plʉ̀ak,,,23,23,76817537237944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปลือก,,,General,,,
55688,23,8-75,phǐw (1),,,23,23,7681753639140041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผิว,,,General,,,
58994,24,8-75,vỏ,,,24,24,7215023500531959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60476,25,8-75,tawv (1),,,25,25,76151732213595138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4845,26,8-75,ktəʔ,,,26,26,7215141945193893,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17235,27,8-75,kulit kayu,,,27,27,71261839110565871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[skin/hide wood],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29989,28,8-75,hodikàzo,,,28,28,7725144939301033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,both constituent parts of this compound have Proto Austronesian etyma,,,,hòditra ‘skin; bark’ + hàzo ‘tree; wood’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54035,29,8-75,ai sklo-n,,,29,29,71312238642444843,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tree skin-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13017,30,8-75,`ili,,,30,30,7281641633968370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Also: `ili lā`au.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10116,31,8-75,parnnga,,,31,31,75241737722515859,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence of age,"also parnngirri, . Mudburra barnngirri  Walm, Warlpiri Mudburraparntapi",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63402,32,8-75,beea,,,32,32,722142369590112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57551,33,8-75,patil,,,33,33,72142315276751735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,patil,,,,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,,
41503,34,8-75,rix che,,,34,34,721191864871516,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,r-ix che [3ERG-bark tree],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39097,35,8-75,'ma̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352354276931,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39098,35,8-75,'ma̲xu̲zaa,,,35,35,737103580535696,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ma̲xu̲zaa ['ma̲ts’i = bark; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
39099,35,8-75,'ma̲ts'u̲zaa,,,35,35,7371035508781973,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ma̲ts'u̲zaa ['ma̲ts'i = bark; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
47094,36,8-75,kákísa,,,36,36,71312149196961098,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15666,37,8-75,kiru kara,,,37,37,71291454851598694,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kiru kara  [tree bark],,,,,,,,,,,,
22464,38,8-75,-pipo,,,38,38,7582314473370141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pitupô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14431,39,8-75,-b’ɔk,,,39,39,72514554716390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,bound/classifying noun (free form means ‘skin’),,,,,,,,,,,
61926,40,8-75,tolhistek,,,40,40,7221330837290792,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34924,41,8-75,trolüf,,,41,41,7211254931014703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52398,1,8-76,utomvu,,,1,1,72141734143713463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18984,2,8-76,duwaa,,,2,2,72141423349064590,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9026,3,8-76,ʕartakko,,,3,3,7129132147460922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕart-akko [sap-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11421,4,8-76,rúwán bíshíyàa,,,4,4,73101839454089300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"rúwá-n bíshíyàa
[water-GEN  tree]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23906,5,8-76,njî kə̀skábè,,,5,5,7310185646505556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njî kə̀ská-bè  [water tree-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2034,6,8-76,asəřɣaɣ,,,6,6,721205873135477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,203; 4,331; 15,77",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50439,7,8-76,dile,,,7,7,72141525872661536,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du lait,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43694,8,8-76,sevă,,,8,8,74318348024791,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 980,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43695,8,8-76,mâzgă,,,8,8,74318832518087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 615,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43696,8,8-76,suc,,,8,8,74318465523945,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1036,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48527,9,8-76,eňva,,,9,9,75101356489899020,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28348,10,8-76,brjacka,,,10,10,772134240748981,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 63,General,,,
36188,11,8-76,saf,,,11,11,7541030538744746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6099,12,8-76,sap,,,12,12,72181920237824465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7649,13,8-76,sap,,,13,13,72212320652628306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26719,14,8-76,sahp’,,,14,14,74261616869210397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,са̄һпь,,,General,,,
3590,15,8-76,ɬi,,,15,15,7591835929887547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25375,18,8-76,ūl,,,18,18,72262144973821016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45626,19,8-76,sime,,,19,19,71312353343275657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 114, Lessing 1995: 709b, Čeremisov 1973: 745a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37465,20,8-76,ʃukʃə,,,20,20,710111257355951051,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word dɪlkʊkʃa to refer to the edible sap from birch or willow trees.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37466,20,8-76,dɪlkʊkʃa,,,20,20,9262345930477467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word dɪlkʊkʃa refers to the edible sap from birch or willow trees. The generic word for ‘sap’ is ʃukʃə.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20610,21,8-76,jueki,,,21,21,6122317197236003,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,ju-eki tree-liquid,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,樹液,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33075,22,8-76,shu4ye4,,,22,22,77161647688759072,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4 - ye4 [tree - fluid],,,,,,树液,"zhi1, ye4?",,Formal,,,
55689,23,8-76,yaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753922018050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยาง,,,General,,,
58995,24,8-76,nhựa,,,24,24,7215023173492810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 56 *[nj]a[a]? ‘tar’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60477,25,8-76,kua ntoo,,,25,25,76151732710617439,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kua + ntoo [liquid + tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
4846,26,8-76,gtah,,,26,26,7215141502720990,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4847,26,8-76,tarəŋ,,,26,26,721514117602325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17236,27,8-76,getah,,,27,27,71261839832154233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29990,28,8-76,tsironkàzo,,,28,28,7725144514183066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tsìro ‘(the) taste’ + hàzo ‘tree; wood’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54036,29,8-76,ai pat-an,,,29,29,71312238642279674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tree kidney-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13018,30,8-76,wai (1),,,30,30,7281641464415149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10117,31,8-76,tinung,,,31,31,75241737704885098,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Mudburra dinu, Jaminjung dini - source attributed to Miriwung because of final -ng (couldn’t find this in Miriwung wordlist)",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63403,32,8-76,juya ba’a,,,32,32,722142670635093,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,juya ba’a [tree water],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57552,33,8-76,chu7,,,33,33,72142315705869418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7a7lel (remains),,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
57553,33,8-76,pohov,,,33,33,72142315817301672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pojov,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41504,34,8-76,ya'al,,,34,34,721191382115436,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"Some K’iche’an languages turn initial /h/ into /y/; Q'eqchi' has both ha’ ‘water’ and ya’al ‘liquid, juice’--an etymological doublet. It generally does not turn /h/ into /y/. So there is a slight probability that this was borrowed from another K’iche’an language.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41505,34,8-76,q'ol,,,34,34,721191873241143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39100,35,8-76,‘ba zaa,,,35,35,72241352397694392,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘ba zaa [‘ba = milk; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
39101,35,8-76,dehe 'yomu(n)hño ngizá,,,35,35,7371036301794501,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dehe 'yomu(n)hño ngizá [dehe = water; 'yo = to walk; mu(n)hño = good; ngi = sap; zaa = tree ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47095,36,8-76,wáta,,,36,36,71312149717165207,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “water”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15667,37,8-76,kiru yaku,,,37,37,71291454263884585,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kiru yaku [tree water],,,,,,,,,,,,
22465,38,8-76,wewe aikulu,,,38,38,7582314186572422,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wewe aiku-lu [tree-juice-POS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14432,39,8-76,-deh,,,39,39,725145517712805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,"bound form (unbound form means ‘water, liquid’)",,,,,,,,,,,
61927,40,8-76,hal’o lhits’i,,,40,40,7221330109281964,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"hal’o lhits’i
[tree  sap]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34925,41,8-76,ko,,,41,41,7211254516131498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52399,1,8-81,mnazi,,,1,1,72141734329250800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,8.82,,,,,,,"< nazi, coconut",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52400,1,8-81,mtende,,,1,1,72141734179928936,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> tende, date",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52401,1,8-81,mchikichi,,,1,1,72141734595915939,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> chikichi, nut of oil palm",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52402,1,8-81,muwaa,,,1,1,72141734298858946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52403,1,8-81,mwale,,,1,1,72141734645901284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18985,2,8-81,slansli,,,2,2,72141423666134978,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9027,3,8-81,mayt’a,,,3,3,71291324609562,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 284),,,Present only since contact,
11422,4,8-81,gígínyàa,,,4,4,73101839498835603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11423,4,8-81,gòorúbàa,,,4,4,731018391147305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23907,5,8-81,jíínà,,,5,5,73101856366871514,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Kanuri only,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,species,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23908,5,8-81,kə́rzə́m,,,5,5,73101856377221702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23909,5,8-81,dìfúnò,,,5,5,73101856607890257,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Berber contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: < SK dìfúnò, Bilma dèbínà (Greenberg 1960, Fuchs 1983, followed by Skinner 1981 and Baldi 1997) from Proto-Berber            *tii-baynii ~ *téé-baynée (fruit of the date palm), ultimately Ancient Egyptian bnj.t “date”.Date fruit introduced by trade to Kanuri; palm trees introduced possibly not before the 16th century.",Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
2035,6,8-81,ŧiz’đ’ənt,,,6,6,7212058538197067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2036,6,8-81,ŧiyni,,,6,6,7212059669507152,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],Ancient contact [6],Common Berber,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kossmann 2002,,,Present only since contact,
50440,7,8-81,"latannyen, lantannyen",,,7,7,72141525141714960,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French latanier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50441,7,8-81,palmye,,,7,7,72141525351236497,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French palmier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43697,8,8-81,palmier,,,8,8,74318412321100,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,palm-ier [palm-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 742,,,Present only since contact,
43698,8,8-81,palm,,,8,8,74318775055175,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 742,Formal,,Present only since contact,
48528,9,8-81,palma,,,9,9,75101356595814680,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,Cf. also palmalo kašt [palm.ADJ tree/wood].,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"cf. Hungarian pálma, possibly also a dialectal Hungarian form",own data,,,No information,
28349,10,8-81,palma,,,10,10,7721342966797236,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1038,Formal,,Present only since contact,
28350,10,8-81,palmowy bom,,,10,10,7721342359397493,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,First element on basis of the loanword palma; second element < German Baum,,,,,,,palm-owy bom [palm-ADJ:POSS tree],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36189,11,8-81,palma,,,11,11,7541031307594827,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,701-800 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],701-800,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6100,12,8-81,palm (2),,,12,12,72181920913807502,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7650,13,8-81,palm,,,13,13,7221232088954030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26720,14,8-81,pal’ma,,,14,14,74261616398218574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пальма,,,General,,Not present,
20611,21,8-81,yashi,,,21,21,61223171958292955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant yashinoki,,,,,,wago,,,椰子,,,General,,,
33076,22,8-81,ye1shu4,,,22,22,77161647856087336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ye shu [coconut.tree - tree],,,,,,椰树,,,General,,,
33077,22,8-81,bing1lang,,,22,22,77161647814540060,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [22],Austronesian contact [22],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,槟榔,Wang lists bing1lang under the words coming from Indonesian languages,Wang Liting 1998: 42,General,,,
33078,22,8-81,pu2kui2,,,22,22,77161647835885029,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"it is not clear, how the meaning of ,palm tree’ could derive from the meanings of pu and kui respectively. The relationship between pu2 and pu2kui2 seems to be in their usage for making utensils, such as fächer",,,,? pu2-kui2 [cattail?-herblike.plant.with.big.flowers?],,,,,,蒲葵,,,Formal,,,
33079,22,8-81,zong1lü2,,,22,22,77161647952153582,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Ciyuan: explains the meaning of zong1lü2 as alluding to the tufts on the bark of the tree, reminding of the mane of a horse ,zonglü’ written with different characters. Strangely, zong, defined as „abbreviation for zonglü“ in Ciyuan:, is attested much earlier (zongyou ,palm fat’, zong mao ,palm fibres’)",,,zong1 -lü2 [mane - ?]; see W5B,,,,,,"棕榈, 棕櫚",,,Formal,,,
55690,23,8-81,màak,,,23,23,7681753166866781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมาก,,,General,,,
58996,24,8-81,cọ,,,24,24,7215023498735725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60478,25,8-81,ntoo peeb lab,,,25,25,76151732814262448,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntoo + peeb-lab [tree + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
60479,25,8-81,ntoo kuj yem,,,25,25,76151732949871130,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntoo + kuj-yem [tree + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17237,27,8-81,palem,,,27,27,71261839758745745,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Malay has no general term for ‘palm tree’, only specific terms.",Hannay 1988:512; Kramers 1987:312; Grijns et al. 1983:49; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13019,30,8-81,pāma,,,30,30,728164127428986,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10118,31,8-81,kajkuru,,,31,31,75241737465474062,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,jk not in old Ngumpin-Yapa so likely to be borrowed; source not found,"lso jangawa cf Jaru jangara, inherited",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63404,32,8-81,tako,,,32,32,722142504903228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57554,33,8-81,shan,,,33,33,72142315115018108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xan,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41506,34,8-81,kala',,,34,34,721191115280123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41507,34,8-81,b’ob’,,,34,34,721191741457758,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Yucatecan + Ixhil [34],,Western Mayan + Yucatecan + Ixhil,,,,"The distribution points to a good possibility that this was borrowed from Ch’olan or Yucatecan, but since the semantics of the different putative cognates do not point to an obvious borrowing--they may be referring to different kinds of plants--it is best to be cautious about positing a loanword here.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41508,34,8-81,xeek',,,34,34,72119159731629,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Chujean [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Chujean,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #123),,,No information,Sedat (1955)
39102,35,8-81,denthi,,,35,35,72241352909555259,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15668,37,8-81,chunta,,,37,37,8151142667809973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22466,38,8-81,awala,,,38,38,7582314318791077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22467,38,8-81,malipa,,,38,38,7929123130021421,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22468,38,8-81,wasei,,,38,38,8252030131019220,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22469,38,8-81,kumu,,,38,38,8252030128650777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22470,38,8-81,patawa,,,38,38,8252030332278296,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61928,40,8-81,fwitsekw,,,40,40,7221330821305653,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52404,1,8-82,nazi,,,1,1,7214173460601288,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Johnson suggests a corruption of Arbic and Persian nārğīl, coconuts, coconut-tree; Z: naziḥ, scoop",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52405,1,8-82,dafu,,,1,1,72141734366003933,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18986,2,8-82,naasi,,,2,2,7214142354822871,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11424,4,8-82,kwáakwàa,,,4,4,73101839214833994,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"Sahelia
kookooxøri (m.Tour –Soso [Mande])
koakoa (s.Ters – Dendi [Songhay])-
Sahelia (palm tree)
Songhay:kaNawnya, koNownya (s.Hols – Tombouctou)
kpakpa tuuRi (s.Zima – Dendi)
Skinner 96
popa), papa) „palm branch midrib“ (Twi, Ashanti, Fan)                                                                         kokosi „coco palm“ (Twi)                                                                         kukwe „coconut“ (Nzema)                                                                           coco „coconut“ (Portuguese)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23910,5,8-82,kwákwà,,,5,5,73101856864779778,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,areal,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Sahelia   kookooxøri (m.Tour –Soso [Mande])  koakoa (s.Ters – Dendi [Songhay])
Sahelia (palm tree)  Songhay:   kaNawnya, koNownya (s.Hols – Tombouctou)  kpakpa tuuRi (s.Zima – Dendi) Skinner 96    kokosi „coco palm“ (Twi)    kukwe „coconut“ (Nzema)                                                coco „coconut“ (Portuguese)",,,,,
2037,6,8-82,kuku,,,6,6,721205882616006,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50442,7,8-82,koko,,,7,7,72141525379709672,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coco,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43699,8,8-82,nucă de cocos,,,8,8,74318259704189,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Based on German Kokosnuss,,,nucă  de cocos [nut of coconut.tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
48530,9,8-82,kokosi,,,9,9,75101356963184247,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Borrowing from Slovak into local Hungarian not confirmed.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28351,10,8-82,kokosowy wórjech,,,10,10,7721342589737826,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,The adjective is borrowed from German.,,,,,,,kokos-owy wórjech [coco-ADJ.POSS nut],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
6101,12,8-82,kokosnoot,,,12,12,72181920910999285,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1602 [12],,1602,yes,,,first element kokos is loaned from Portuguese or Spanish,,,,kokos-noot [coconut-nut],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7651,13,8-82,coconut,,,13,13,72212320900221977,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1613 [13],Spanish contact [13],1613,,,,,,Insertion,,COCO (PALM) + NUT (which see),,,,,,,Name refers to appearance of the three holes at the base of the nut,,,,Present only since contact,
26721,14,8-82,kokós,,,14,14,74261616691212673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,кокос,,,General,,Present only since contact,
31501,17,8-82,kʰuku nantʃuŋ,,,17,17,71291641666339578,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is a remote possibilty that this is a phonologically altered English borrowing.,,,,,
20612,21,8-82,kokonattsu,,,21,21,61223171230692201,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,koko-nattsu cocoa-nut,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ココナッツ,"SJ term yashi (1177) refers to the tree, the fruit accordingly would be yashi no mi.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33080,22,8-82,ye1zi,,,22,22,77161647800189398,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ye1 - zi [coconut - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,椰子,,,General,,,
55691,23,8-82,maphráaw,,,23,23,7681753731275785,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,phráaw is a loan from Old Mon braaw ‘coconut’,,,,,,,ma-phráaw [fruit-coconut],,,,,,มะพร้าว,,,,,,
58997,24,8-82,dừa,,,24,24,7215023177543467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60480,25,8-82,"txiv maj phaub, txiv maj phob",,,25,25,76151732270982382,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,maj phaub < Lao,,,,,Replacement,,txiv + maj-phaub/phob [fruit + coconut],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4848,26,8-82,ploʔ ɲũr,,,26,26,7215141578008788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,ploʔ ‘fruit’ ɲũr ‘coconut’,Hybrid compound of which the term for coconut is possibily a borrowing from an Austronesian language other than Malay.,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17238,27,8-82,kelapa,,,27,27,7126183927555672,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,The nonborrowed Malay term for ‘coconut’ is nyiur.,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The form klapa occurs in High Javanese as the counterpart of Low Javanese krambil.  In High Balinese, kelapa is the counterpart of Low Balinese nyuh.  In both cases it appears to be a loan from Malay.  Malay itself, however, seems to have borrowed the word from Sundanese, where kalapa is the only counterpart, even in Old Sundanese.  (The original Malay word for coconut is nyiur, still used in literary Indonesian.)  The semantic connection to Sanskrit kalāpa ‘bundle’ is not transparent but this seems to be its ultimate origin.  Perhaps originally it was a term for a bunch of cocounts, and then the meaning was narrowed to ‘coconut’.  The word is not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:185; Made Sutjaja 2000:113, 191; Robson and Wibisono 2002:376; Hardjadibrata 2003:379; Monier-Williams 1899:261",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17239,27,8-82,nyiur,,,27,27,71261839437669207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
29991,28,8-82,voanì(h)o,,,28,28,7725144928533811,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,/h/ is probably not historical,,,"vòa ‘fruit, product’ + ni(h)o (< Proto Malayo Polynesian *niuR ‘coconut tree’)",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54037,29,8-82,niu nŋo-n,,,29,29,71312238352829412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *niuR 'coconut',,,,coconut fruit-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13020,30,8-82,niu,,,30,30,7281641830900473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63405,32,8-82,kooko,,,32,32,722142826965471,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:79).,General,,Present only since contact,
57555,33,8-82,koko,,,33,33,72142315989054720,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n4,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41509,34,8-82,kook,,,34,34,721191470793343,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39103,35,8-82,koko,,,35,35,72241352867518635,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47096,36,8-82,kökönö́tö,,,36,36,71312149976252020,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"This word is possibly from Dutch, but then I would predict final ‘nóto’ at end. Also, Dutch has an ‘s’ before the ‘nut’ element. So, a Dutch origin seems fairly unlikely. The Sranan form is quite distinct.","The end of this word is distinct from the word for ‘nut’ in Saramaccan, which is ‘nóto’ with tense vowels.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15669,37,8-82,koku,,,37,37,71291454783531925,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22471,38,8-82,ko’ko,,,38,38,7582314354787065,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,A glottal stop  distinguishes the loan word from koko ‘night’,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14433,39,8-82,kóku,,,39,39,7251455537372952,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,optionally followed by -tat ‘fruit’,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52406,1,8-83,chungwa,,,1,1,72141734140894927,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Brauner 1986,,,No information,
52407,1,8-83,limau,,,1,1,72141734200481479,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52408,1,8-83,ndimu,,,1,1,72141734175411607,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939; Knappert 1983,,,Present only since contact,
52409,1,8-83,chenza,,,1,1,72141734128756273,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Brauner 1986,,,Present only since contact,
52410,1,8-83,balungi,,,1,1,72141734445563796,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Sacleux 1939: “cf. Hindi Mahalunga, du Malais bombeli-marunga”. (This Indian source words have not been found.)",Knappert 1983,,,Present only since contact,
18987,2,8-83,malmaw,,,2,2,72141423243725214,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11425,4,8-83,lèemóo,,,4,4,73101839981911824,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"Skinner 96
leÜmu „lime“ (Fula)                                          lemun „lime, lemon“ (Kanuri)                                                         laymuÜn “lemon” (Arabic)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23911,5,8-83,lèmûn,,,5,5,73101856912114388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Skinner 96  lemu „lime“ (Fula)     laymun “lemon” (Arabic) Hausa lèemóo,,,,No information,
2038,6,8-83,llaymun,,,6,6,7212058802241551,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2039,6,8-83,lləššin,,,6,6,7212059657575507,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2040,6,8-83,mandarina,,,6,6,7212059997486992,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50443,7,8-83,sitron,,,7,7,72141525608024824,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French citron,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43700,8,8-83,fruct citric,,,8,8,74318240394958,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,citric from French citrique,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,fruct citric [fruit citric],,,,,,,,,,,,
48531,9,8-83,citroňi,,,9,9,75101356226437177,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via German Zitrone; ultimately of Asian origin,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian citrom (which only gets borrowed into Selice Romani as the nickname Citromo via Vlax Romani). Cf. also Slovak/Czech citrón, which however, contains a long /a/.",own data,,,No information,
48532,9,8-83,naranči,,,9,9,75101356616694614,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Persian narang > Arabic naranj > Old Italian narancia (Venetian naranza),,,"Contrast: Serbian-Croatian nàrānča or nàrāndža (with the final /a/); Slovene oranža and pomaranča, Slovak pomaranč, Czech pomeranč; Bulgarian and Macedonian портокал",own data,,,No information,
28352,10,8-83,citrusowy płod,,,10,10,7721342381950264,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,citrusowy płod [citrus fruit],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
6102,12,8-83,citrusvrucht,,,12,12,7218192047120710,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1947 [12],,1947,yes,,,The first element is borrowed from Latin; the component vrucht (fruit) has been added to elucidate the word; vrucht is also a loanword.,,,,citrus-vrucht [citrus-fruit],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7652,13,8-83,citrus,,,13,13,72212320831524338,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1825 [13],Latin contact [13],1825,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
7653,13,8-83,lemon,,,13,13,72212320994001257,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1400 [13],French contact [13],before 1400,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This may be connected with sanskrit nimbu ‘lime’. It went from Arabic to Italian to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
7654,13,8-83,orange,,,13,13,72212320925148099,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1400 [13],French contact [13],before 1400,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Tamil to Persian to French (o Late Latin) to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26722,14,8-83,ruččkes’ pāll,,,14,14,87171630244856989,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,ruččk-es’ pāll [yello-ATTR sphere],,,,,,руччкесь па̄лл,,,,,,
20613,21,8-83,kankitsurui,,,21,21,61223171763622811,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally kankitsurui (1902). Shortened form kankitsu attested in 1916.,Replacement,,kan-kitsu-rui orange-mandarin-class,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,柑橘,"Older SJ variant kanrui first attested in 1679. For mandarins, the following SJ terms are attested mikan (still in use, 1545), kanji (970/続日本紀 725) and its variant kōji (970)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33081,22,8-83,ju2zi,,,22,22,77161647250737810,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju2 - zi [tangerine/orange - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,橘子,,,General,,,
33082,22,8-83,cheng2,,,22,22,77161647966077035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,橙,,,General,,,
33083,22,8-83,you4zi,,,22,22,77161647759504253,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you2 - zi [grapefruit - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,柚子,,,General,,,
33084,22,8-83,ning2meng2,,,22,22,77161647443376557,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"under ,yi2mengzi 宜濛子 (Yuan), Ciyuan: mentions several different versions for ,lemon’, dating from the Song-dynasty on (limengzi 黎檬子, yi2mengzi 黎朦子; even in the Qing-dynasty, yi2mu3zi 宜母子 was used. (All texts referring to or coming from Southern Chinese regions, especially Guangzhou)",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"柠檬, 檸檬",source language??: compare Urdu: Nimbu,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33085,22,8-83,jin1gan1,,,22,22,77161647144521774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jin1 - gan1 [gold - citrus],,,,,,金柑,,,Colloquial,,,
55692,23,8-83,makrùut,,,23,23,7681753437504880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,ma-krùut [fruit-a.kind.of.citrus],,,,,,มะกรูด,,,General,,,
58998,24,8-83,giống cam quít,,,24,24,7215023117597689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,type orange tangerine,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60481,25,8-83,txiv kab-ntxwv,,,25,25,76151732533635086,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,kab ntxwv < Chinese,,,borrowed independently by different languages,"the prenasalization on ntxwv (from the Chinese nominalizer -zi, which in Hmong is usually pronounced txwv) comes from the nasal coda of the preceding word",Replacement,,txiv + kab-ntxwv [fruit + orange-NMLZ],,,,,,,柑子,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17240,27,8-83,jeruk,,,27,27,71261839236736868,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This word has replaced the original Malay word limau as a general term for citrus fruit.  However limau is still retained for a few specic kinds of citrus.  In Malay dialects jeruk is used for pickled foods.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:164; Robson and Wibisono 2002:311; Hardjadibrata 2003:357,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29992,28,8-83,voasàry,,,28,28,7725144739606896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòa ‘fruit’ + sàry (?),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54038,29,8-83,muli,,,29,29,71312238136854261,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Evidently there were citrus fruit pre-contact, but /muli/ is a generic term for newly introduced varieties.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13021,30,8-83,`ohana `ālani,,,30,30,7281641423111164,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,"`ālani comes from PE `alani, which comes from English “orange”.",,,,,,,`ohana `ālani [family orange],,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
10119,31,8-83,kurlartarti,,,31,31,7524173728470922,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: rt unlenited,English used for orange etc.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63406,32,8-83,sittriko,,,32,32,722142164014082,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41510,34,8-83,lamunx,,,34,34,721191407868914,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39104,35,8-83,‘ñixi,,,35,35,72241352480157359,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39105,35,8-83,'ñits'i,,,35,35,7371039585208485,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39106,35,8-83,'ñixt'i,,,35,35,7371039661882283,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47097,36,8-83,apeesína,,,36,36,71312149105357508,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22472,38,8-83,alimiki,,,38,38,7582314739535155,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,No information,
14434,39,8-83,naránya,,,39,39,7251455887539094,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14435,39,8-83,wirimɔ́,,,39,39,7251455190375001,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,probably via Lingua Geral,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52411,1,8-84,ndizi,,,1,1,72141734521232208,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Johnson: Perhaps from Arabic mwz treated as belonging to the mu-, mw- class; etymology not supported by G. Rossel (p.c.)",Johnson 1939,,,No information,
18988,2,8-84,arwi,,,2,2,72141423793391796,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9028,3,8-84,muuse,,,3,3,7129132103387106,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 275),,,Present only since contact,
11426,4,8-84,àyàbà,,,4,4,73101839247106886,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,tone pattern and short final vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 182),,,No information,
23912,5,8-84,àyàwà,,,5,5,73101856863001196,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"(-)yaba (Nupe and various Niger-Congo languages),  ayaba (Jukun [Kono])",,,,Present only since contact,
2041,6,8-84,plat’anu,,,6,6,7212058958551814,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2042,6,8-84,lƀanan,,,6,6,7212059302436733,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50444,7,8-84,bannann,,,7,7,7214152589409954,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French banane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43701,8,8-84,banană,,,8,8,74318298915424,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 83,,,Present only since contact,
48533,9,8-84,banáno,,,9,9,75101356267349341,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28353,10,8-84,banana,,,10,10,7721342978337399,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
6103,12,8-84,banaan,,,12,12,72181920209042274,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1596 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1596,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7655,13,8-84,banana,,,13,13,72212320642074829,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1563 [13],Spanish contact [13],1563,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Wolof to Spanish to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26723,14,8-84,banann,,,14,14,74261616200320652,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,бананн,,,General,,Present only since contact,
3591,15,8-84,banan,,,15,15,7591835343061558,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
581,16,8-84,banan,,,16,16,7311315644952281,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31502,17,8-84,kʌr,,,17,17,71291641728540546,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
20614,21,8-84,banana,,,21,21,61223171904582380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,12.2,バナナ　（obsolete kanji 実芭蕉）,"Old SJ term bashō (760) referring to the tree, the fruit accordingly is bashō no mi.",OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33086,22,8-84,xiang1jiao1,,,22,22,77161647131994762,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang1 - jiao1 [fragrant/appetizing/ delicious - banana],,,,,,香蕉,,,General,,,
55693,23,8-84,klûay,,,23,23,768175347291778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กล้วย,,,General,,,
55694,23,8-84,kàtthalii,,,23,23,7681753306982946,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กัทลี,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58999,24,8-84,chuối,,,24,24,7215023455637881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1523 *t1luuy[ ]; *t1luəy? ‘banana’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60482,25,8-84,txiv tsawb,,,25,25,76151732482968331,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,tsawb < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,txiv + tsawb [fruit + banana],,,,,,,蕉 Mandarin jiāo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4849,26,8-84,tyək,,,26,26,7215141632190585,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The entry for (W14) is from Semelai.,,,1. Very common,No information,
17241,27,8-84,pisang,,,27,27,71261839619946312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29993,28,8-84,akòndro,,,28,28,7725144222519206,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Dahl believed that akòndro might have been adopted from a language more to the West than Swahili or Comorian (he gave kondo as an illustration of a NW Bantu form),Dahl (1988:101-102),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54039,29,8-84,fud,,,29,29,71312238537379226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pudi 'banana',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13022,30,8-84,mai`a,,,30,30,7281641397786532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10120,31,8-84,panana,,,31,31,75241737655669534,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63407,32,8-84,laatano ~ plaatano,,,32,32,722142924740950,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Own field notes. Estrada et al. (2004:158), Molina (1999:114).",General,,Present only since contact,
57556,33,8-84,kinya,,,33,33,72142315629044609,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,it is controversial whether or not bananas were domesticated in the Americas. My guess is no.,,,,Present only since contact,
57557,33,8-84,lo7bol,,,33,33,72142315686087205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,original meaning of word was almost certainly ‘fruit or soft food’.,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41511,34,8-84,tul,,,34,34,721191943478313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This has shifted meaning from ‘zapote mamey’ (marmelade fruit) to ‘banana’ so as to accomodate the new Spanish item. Among Mayan languages, this semantic shift only occurred in Q'eqchi'. Some Zoquean languages took the exact same strategy, shifting ‘zapote mamey’ to ‘banana’ (Wichmann 1995:449).",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39107,35,8-84,däza,,,35,35,72241352513380629,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47098,36,8-84,bakúba,,,36,36,71312149184534655,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Unknown African,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972: 42 makes a good case for some Bantu etymology, though the precise source is not clear.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15670,37,8-84,platanu,,,37,37,71291454796689781,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22473,38,8-84,palulu,,,38,38,758231436840474,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14436,39,8-84,pɨhɨ́t,,,39,39,7251455987971452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61929,40,8-84,wanana,,,40,40,722133058667065,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52412,1,8-85,mlandawa,,,1,1,72141734380979330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
50445,7,8-85,pye miltipliyan,,,7,7,721415259473597,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French pied, multipliant; p.c. Marcel Rosalie",,,tree amplifying,,,,,,,,,,,,
43702,8,8-85,banian,,,8,8,74318670583558,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
6104,12,8-85,banyan,,,12,12,72181920712528966,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1951-2000 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1951-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
7656,13,8-85,banyan,,,13,13,72212320607764477,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1599 [13],Portuguese contact [13],1599,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Sanskrit to Gujarati to Portuguese to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
3592,15,8-85,leɣi,,,15,15,7591835167343408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
582,16,8-85,inžir,,,16,16,73113159300841,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20615,21,8-85,gajumaru,,,21,21,61223171638011940,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Influence from outer regions [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"gazumaru in 1719, katsumaru in 1887",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,ガジュマル・,,,General,,Present only since contact,
33087,22,8-85,rong2shu4,,,22,22,77161647725421449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rong2 - shu4 [banyan - tree],,,,,,榕树,,,General,,,
55695,23,8-85,sai,,,23,23,7681753962968563,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ไทร,,,General,,No information,
59000,24,8-85,si,,,24,24,721502351540061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 170 *jrii? ‘Ficus’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60483,25,8-85,ntoo faj khaum,,,25,25,76151732821205547,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntoo + faj-khaum [tree + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17242,27,8-85,beringin,,,27,27,71261839433571039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54040,29,8-85,aiyaw,,,29,29,71312238331780679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qayawan 'banyan tree, Ficus sp.'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13023,30,8-85,paniana,,,30,30,7281641967994025,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: baniana.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
52413,1,8-91,kiazi,,,1,1,72141734991099588,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also, for more precision: kiazi mviringo [potato roundness]",Insertion,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Knappert?,,,Present only since contact,
52414,1,8-91,kiazi kitamu,,,1,1,72141734519478094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,"kiazi 5.7, tamu 15.35",,,,,,,potato sweet,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18989,2,8-91,kasíis,,,2,2,72141423709578777,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11427,4,8-91,dànkálìi,,,4,4,73101839844251246,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"dangali, dankali, dangari, tdangali,... (Kanuri, W.Cha., Biu-Mandara)
Sahelia
dankali (Arabic)
Skinner 96
dinnic¥- (Cushitic, Eth. Semitic)                                                                        *dankal- /*dankul- „bean“",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23913,5,8-91,dàngálì,,,5,5,73101856613658413,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"dangali, dankali, dangari, tdangali,... (Kanuri, W.Cha., Biu-Mandara)  Sahelia dankali (Arabic)
Skinner 96   dinnic- (Cushitic, Eth. Semitic)     *dankal- /*dankul- „bean“ (OS)",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23914,5,8-91,kúndùwú,,,5,5,73101856894452334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50446,7,8-91,patat,,,7,7,72141525237748761,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French patate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43703,8,8-91,batat,,,8,8,74318299213121,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 87,,,Present only since contact,
43704,8,8-91,cartof dulce,,,8,8,743185951035,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,cartof from German Kartoffel,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,potato sweet,,,,,,,,,,,,
6105,12,8-91,bataat,,,12,12,72181920938042577,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1565 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1565,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6106,12,8-91,zoete aardappel,,,12,12,72181920209486775,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1862 [12],,1862,,,,,,,,[sweet earth-apple],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7657,13,8-91,sweet potato,,,13,13,72212320778597524,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1750 [13],,1750,Second part is a loanword.,,,,,,,SWEET + POTATO,,,,,,,,,,,,
26724,14,8-91,batát,,,14,14,7426161625629948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,батат,,,General,,Present only since contact,
20616,21,8-91,satsumaimo,,,21,21,61223171429472324,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,Satsuma-imo Satsuma-potato,,,wago,,,サツマイモ・薩摩芋,,,General,,,
20617,21,8-91,imo,,,21,21,7891455503949455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,芋,,,General,,,
33088,22,8-91,bai2shu3,,,22,22,77161647637253386,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bai2 - shu3 [white - yam/potato],,,,,,白薯,yu4tou 芋头 Tarowurzel,,Colloquial,,,
33089,22,8-91,gan1shu3,,,22,22,77161647205539413,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan1 - shu3 [sweet - potato/yam],,,,,,甘薯,,,Formal,,,
33090,22,8-91,hong2shu3,,,22,22,7716164747257056,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hong2 - shu3 [red - potato/yam],,,,,,红薯,,,General,,,
55696,23,8-91,manthêet,,,23,23,7681753987045785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,the second element in the compound is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,man-thêet [potato-foreign],,1. Highly integrated,,,,มันเทศ,,,General,,No information,
59001,24,8-91,khoai lang,,,24,24,721502347858055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,root_plant sweet_potato,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60484,25,8-91,qos liab,,,25,25,76151732424028321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qos + liab [tuber + red],,,,,,,,,,,,
4850,26,8-91,silaʔ,,,26,26,7215141374699478,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [26],Trade [26],Post 15th century,,,,,Unusual reduction,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The standard Malay term is keledek. A similar term in Mah Meri (Besisi) is attributed to Javanese influence, see Kathirithamby-Wells 2005.",,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17243,27,8-91,ubi jalar,,,27,27,71261839108307939,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[tuber creep],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29994,28,8-91,vomanga,,,28,28,7725144351429273,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòa ‘fruit; product’ + mànga (??) ‘blue; excellent; of foreign origin’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54041,29,8-91,kbla-k,,,29,29,71312238780080975,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,"Not an indigenous plant: originated in S America, but /kbla-k/ is evidently an indigenous neologism.",,,,seed-ALIENABLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
13024,30,8-91,`uala,,,30,30,7281641438003457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10121,31,8-91,pikurta,,,31,31,75241737782413552,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition: Absence of k>w and rt>r. More recent C20 for application of this term to European’s potatoes.Also Wardaman bigurda but cf Jaru bawuwurda with k>w and a vowel change? cf. Ngardi, N Wlp puurda.",one of several edible tuber species,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63408,32,8-91,kamoote,,,32,32,722142293259490,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41512,34,8-91,is,,,34,34,721191489400039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39108,35,8-91,bo̲'kwä,,,35,35,72241352418223672,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47099,36,8-91,batáta,,,36,36,71312149264657700,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15671,37,8-91,kamuti,,,37,37,71291454497767201,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22474,38,8-91,napi,,,38,38,7582314644478247,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61930,40,8-91,watata,,,40,40,7221330726201066,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52419,1,8-912,kiazi kikuu,,,1,1,72141734450652725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,kiazi 5.7,,,,,,,potato great,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11430,4,8-912,dùndúu,,,4,4,73101839220511153,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Baldi 1997 (p. 22),,,No information,
23916,5,8-912,dùndú,,,5,5,73101856799695974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nilo-Saharan [5],,Nilo-Saharan,,,,"In some lggs of  northern  
  and southern Songhay (Tasawaq, Tadasahak, Dendi, Zarma",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50448,7,8-912,kanbar,,,7,7,72141525238812666,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43706,8,8-912,ignamă,,,8,8,74318321538699,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 473,,,Present only since contact,
6109,12,8-912,yam,,,12,12,72181920578025779,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1695 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1695,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7659,13,8-912,yam,,,13,13,722123205057432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [13],Portuguese contact [13],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Portuguese word is of unknown origin.,,,,Present only since contact,
26726,14,8-912,njāl’kes’ kartoške,,,14,14,74261616920492233,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,njāl’k-es’ kartoške [sweet-ATTR potato],,,,,,ня̄лькэсь картошкэ,,,,,,
20621,21,8-912,yamuimo,,,21,21,61223171476886334,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,yamu is from the English yam,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yamu-imo yam-potato,,,konshugo,,0,ヤムイモ・ヤム芋,,,General,,,
20622,21,8-912,yamaimo,,,21,21,7892245888773387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,the variant yamanoimo is attested for 934.,,,yama-imo mountain-potato,,,wago,,,山芋,,,General,,,
33095,22,8-912,shan1yao4,,,22,22,77161647858117591,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan1 - yao4 [hill/mountain - medicine],,,,,,山药,,,General,,,
55698,23,8-912,man (2),,,23,23,7681753569281910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัน,,,,,,
59003,24,8-912,khoai lang,,,24,24,721502347858055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,root_plant sweet_potato,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60486,25,8-912,qos liab,,,25,25,76151732424028321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qos + liab [tuber + red],,,,,,,,,,,,
4851,26,8-912,taləs,,,26,26,7215141228991157,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word contains a vowel change from /a/ to /ə/ not found in standard Malay. It is unclear if this represents a variety of Malay, another Austronesian language, or is an indigenous innovation. A possible source could be Javanese. The common Malay term is ‘keladi’.",,,,Present only since contact,
17245,27,8-912,ubi madu,,,27,27,71261839122039577,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[tuber honey],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29996,28,8-912,òvy,,,28,28,7725144436421710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54042,29,8-912,dabel,,,29,29,71312238747957863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *dabel 'long yam, Dioscorea alata'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54043,29,8-912,anŋ-anaŋ,,,29,29,71312238894183346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *dabel 'long yam, Dioscorea alata'",,,,food-food,,,,,,,,,,,,
13026,30,8-912,uhi (2),,,30,30,7281641872632918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10123,31,8-912,pikurta,,,31,31,75241737782413552,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition: Absence of k>w and rt>r. More recent C20 for application of this term to European’s potatoes.Also Wardaman bigurda but cf Jaru bawuwurda with k>w and a vowel change? cf. Ngardi, N Wlp puurda.",one of several edible tuber species,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57559,33,8-912,tz'itesob `at,,,33,33,72142315764877851,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,grower penis,nphr(n4f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
47100,36,8-912,njámísi,,,36,36,713121498382630,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,I am not sure if Mende is the specific source. But it does provide a match for the final “-si”. This resemblance was pointed out to me by Joseph Farquharson.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22475,38,8-912,napɨi,,,38,38,7582314623067203,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52420,1,8-92,muhogo,,,1,1,72141734135385647,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,"The etymology is not very convincing, but native words with h are rare in Swahili.",Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
18991,2,8-92,muhoogo,,,2,2,72141423416479584,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11431,4,8-92,dóoyàa,,,4,4,7310183957329731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23917,5,8-92,kàrásà,,,5,5,7310185678297813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23918,5,8-92,gálísà,,,5,5,73101856491736696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50449,7,8-92,manyok,,,7,7,72141525671737767,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French manioc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43707,8,8-92,manioc,,,8,8,74318629160913,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Alternative source: German (Maniok),,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 597,,,Present only since contact,
28356,10,8-92,maniok,,,10,10,7721342812486660,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,After 2000 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],After 2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present only since contact,
6110,12,8-92,cassave,,,12,12,7218192020763552,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1625 [12],French cultural influence [12],1625,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6111,12,8-92,maniok,,,12,12,72181920468748321,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1596 [12],French cultural influence [12],1596,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7660,13,8-92,cassava,,,13,13,72212320322225407,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1555 [13],French contact [13],1555,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Taino to Spanish to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
7661,13,8-92,manioc,,,13,13,72212320807718248,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1554 [13],French contact [13],before 1554,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Tupi to Portuguese to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
26727,14,8-92,maniók,,,14,14,74261616878615568,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,маниок,,,General,,Not present,
20623,21,8-92,kyassaba,,,21,21,6122317171245333,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,influenced by French cassave,0,キャッサバ,,OED,General,,Not present,
33096,22,8-92,mu4shu3,,,22,22,77161647938458923,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Maybe created on loan basis?,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4 - shu3 [wood4 - potato/yam],,,,,,木薯,,,Formal,,,
55699,23,8-92,mansǎmpalǎŋ,,,23,23,768175332086736,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,man-sǎmpalǎŋ [potato/yam-cassava],,,,,,มันสำปะหลัง,,,,,,
59004,24,8-92,sắn,,,24,24,7215023343575258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60487,25,8-92,qos ntoo,,,25,25,76151732743645217,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qos + ntoo [tuber + tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
4852,26,8-92,galə,,,26,26,7215141951318565,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [26],,Post 15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Cassava was introduced to the Malay Peninsula in the 19th century (Kathirithamby-Wells 2005). This is an unusual form that appears in a number of scattered Aslian languages. No obvious source word is identifiable, but the above may be a contender.",,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17246,27,8-92,singkong,,,27,27,71261839288357212,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,All but replaced the Malay ubi kayu.,Robson and Wibisono 2002:682,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17247,27,8-92,ubi kayu,,,27,27,71261839107550913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,So called because the plant resembles a small tree.,,,[tuber wood],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29997,28,8-92,mangahàzo,,,28,28,772514445268964,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],Bantu contact stage [28],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,"manga- + hàzo ‘wood, tree’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Although Dahl (1988:108) referred to Sacleux who points out that maŋga is the word for ‘cassava’ in several (non-Sabaki) Northeast Coast Bantu languages (Sambara, Bonde, Zigua, Nyika), he himself concluded that these languages could not have been the source of mangahàzo and alleged that maŋga was part of a Bantu substratum (i.e. that it must have existed in a now lost form of ’Old Comorian’ spoken in Madagascar before the arrival of Austronesian speakers)",Dahl (1988:108),General,,Present only since contact,
54044,29,8-92,beb,,,29,29,71312238403135712,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not indigenous to New Guinea.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13027,30,8-92,manioka,,,30,30,7281641112862978,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
57560,33,8-92,tz'in-te7,,,33,33,72142315391571426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n(x & ncpd)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41514,34,8-92,tz’in,,,34,34,721191758692876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
47101,36,8-92,kasába,,,36,36,71312149608253919,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no obvious way to rule out a Portuguese etymology.,Oxford English Dictionary 2006 (online),,,,
15672,37,8-92,yuka,,,37,37,71291454943057279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22476,38,8-92,kɨyele,,,38,38,7582314435416827,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22477,38,8-92,yupo,,,38,38,8252030537292565,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14437,39,8-92,kayaktɔ́ʔ,,,39,39,7251455486340291,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,Other Nadahup languages use yak; ka- in Hup may be related to Tukano kii ‘manioc’.,,,,kayak-tɔʔ [manioc-tuber?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61931,40,8-92,manyuku,,,40,40,7221330736902920,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52421,1,8-93,"mung’unye, mumunya",,,1,1,72141734904922723,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52422,1,8-93,bodwe,,,1,1,7214173472718041,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52423,1,8-93,kibuyu,,,1,1,7214173452889955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mbuyu, baobab",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52424,1,8-93,mboko,,,1,1,72141734987936167,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18992,2,8-93,/aama/aamu,,,2,2,72141423787141194,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9030,3,8-93,šullo,,,3,3,7129132670743656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11432,4,8-93,ƙwáryáa,,,4,4,73101839194657763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23919,5,8-93,kə́mó,,,5,5,73101856908809203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50450,7,8-93,kalbas,,,7,7,72141525703236097,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French calebasse.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43708,8,8-93,tigvă,,,8,8,74318204050685,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1091,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43709,8,8-93,tâlv,,,8,8,74318312857682,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],,Post 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"No corresponding Latin etymon known, possibly taken from a substrate language.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 1076,,,,
48534,9,8-93,dudum,,,9,9,75101356854619462,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 78; Mānušs et al. 1997: 52; Vekerdi 2000: 58,,,No information,
6112,12,8-93,kalebas,,,12,12,72181920443954612,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [12],French cultural influence [12],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7662,13,8-93,gourd,,,13,13,72212320922543956,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1303 [13],French contact [13],1303,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26728,14,8-93,tɨkva,,,14,14,74261616335508617,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,тыква,,,,,Present only since contact,
584,16,8-93,qabaq,,,16,16,7311315160272103,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20624,21,8-93,hyōtan,,,21,21,61223171975296967,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,refers to both hisago and katami (921).,,Replacement,,hyō-tan gourd-bamboo_rice_basket,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,瓢箪,"The NJ term is hisago (書記 720) for the utensil, and uri  (万葉集 8th century) for the plant. Another NJ term is fukube.  In Modern Mandarin, a gourd utensil is referred to as piáo, while the plant is referred to as húlú.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33097,22,8-93,hu2lu,,,22,22,77161647223168004,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu2-lu [turkic/foreign - radish?/madder-plant] or phonetic?,,,,,,"葫芦, 葫蘆","prefix hu could point to foreign origin, bisyllabic structure uncommon",,General,,,
55700,23,8-93,náamtâo,,,23,23,7681753703436941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,náam--tâo [water-gourd],,,,,,น้ำเต้า,,,General,,,
59005,24,8-93,bí,,,24,24,7215023772489485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1637 *cpiir ‘pumpkin’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60488,25,8-93,taub,,,25,25,76151732271293592,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *tuw A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The similarity between the Hmong-Mien and Central Tai word for ‘gourd’ is striking, but if it is a loanword into Hmong, it is not clear which language of the Central Tai group was the donor. Since the word dates back to Proto-Hmongic, the direction of the loan is also unclear.",Li 1977:117-118,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4853,26,8-93,labuʔ,,,26,26,7215141474542817,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17248,27,8-93,labu,,,27,27,71261839395875372,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:94; de Casparis 1997:22,General,,No information,
29998,28,8-93,"tàvo, voatàvo",,,28,28,7725144509222305,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,"voa ‘fruit’ + tavo ‘pumpkin, squash’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54045,29,8-93,mmur,,,29,29,71312238432362978,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not indigenous to New Guinea.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13028,30,8-93,ipu (1),,,30,30,728164183762216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63410,32,8-93,aokos,,,32,32,722142980348587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63411,32,8-93,arokosi,,,32,32,722142978993129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57561,33,8-93,tzu,,,33,33,72142315916468727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzu,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41515,34,8-93,joom,,,34,34,721191268011854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
41516,34,8-93,k’um,,,34,34,721191635155129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39110,35,8-93,mu,,,35,35,72241352713467900,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47102,36,8-93,kúja,,,36,36,713121491465086,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],,Sranan Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15673,37,8-93,zambu,,,37,37,71291454995890421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22478,38,8-93,kuwa'i,,,38,38,7582314593355180,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14438,39,8-93,b’ɔ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251454953545505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61932,40,8-93,ahwula,,,40,40,7221330941462517,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52425,1,8-931,boga,,,1,1,72141734171697272,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> mboga, pumpkin plant",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18993,2,8-931,/aamu,,,2,2,72141423157768382,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9031,3,8-931,poote,,,3,3,7129132947822568,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 120),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11433,4,8-931,kàbéewàa,,,4,4,73101839932811355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23920,5,8-931,sàgàdə̀,,,5,5,73101856612894349,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2043,6,8-931,ŧaxsašŧ,,,6,6,7212058710618565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50451,7,8-931,patison,,,7,7,72141525345895,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pâtisson,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50452,7,8-931,zironmon,,,7,7,72141525878921475,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French giraumon.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43710,8,8-931,dovleak,,,8,8,74318573583014,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 317,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43711,8,8-931,bostan,,,8,8,74318454929272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 108,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48535,9,8-931,dudum,,,9,9,75101356854619462,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 78; Mānušs et al. 1997: 52; Vekerdi 2000: 58,,,No information,
28357,10,8-931,banja,,,10,10,7721342152558511,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Latin to Proto-Slavonic [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 18f; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/122,General,,No information,
36191,11,8-931,kurbiz,,,11,11,7541037518310028,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6113,12,8-931,pompoen,,,12,12,72181920710694314,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1562 [12],French cultural influence [12],1562,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7663,13,8-931,pumpkin,,,13,13,72212320799718258,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1647 [13],French contact [13],1647,,,,"Greek stem diffused via French, with Dutch diminutive suffix",,Insertion,,pompion-DIMIN,,,,,,,Greek to Late Latin to French ot English.,,,,Present only since contact,
7664,13,8-931,squash,,,13,13,72212320531567487,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1643 [13],Native East Coast North American contact [13],1643,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26729,14,8-931,tɨkva,,,14,14,74261616335508617,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,тыква,,,,,Present only since contact,
3594,15,8-931,k’abax,,,15,15,7591835260418123,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
585,16,8-931,qabaq,,,16,16,7311315160272103,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31504,17,8-931,karila,,,17,17,71291641113320287,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
37470,20,8-931,wɔgwɔ,,,20,20,710111358464610894,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20625,21,8-931,kabocha,,,21,21,6122317187654465,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,The pumpkin was imported to Japan from America via China at the earliest between 1573 and 1592.,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,カボチャ・南瓜,"Other word forms include kabochauri (1712), nankin’uri (1712), tōnasu (1712).",,General,,Present only since contact,
33098,22,8-931,nan2gua1,,,22,22,77161647713666263,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nan2 - gua1 [south-melon.type.plants],,,,,,南瓜,,,General,,,
33099,22,8-931,hu2lu,,,22,22,77161647223168004,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu2-lu [turkic/foreign - radish?/madder-plant] or phonetic?,,,,,,"葫芦, 葫蘆","prefix hu could point to foreign origin, bisyllabic structure uncommon",,General,,,
55701,23,8-931,fák,,,23,23,768175367381500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟัก,,,General,,,
59006,24,8-931,bí,,,24,24,7215023772489485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1637 *cpiir ‘pumpkin’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60489,25,8-931,taub-dag,,,25,25,7615173271868563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"taub < Central Tai?, 8.93",,,,tone sandhi: daj > dag after taub,,,taub-dag [gourd-yellow],,,,,,,,,,,,
60490,25,8-931,xwb kuab,,,25,25,76151732644852211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4854,26,8-931,labuʔ,,,26,26,7215141474542817,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17249,27,8-931,labu,,,27,27,71261839395875372,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:94; de Casparis 1997:22,General,,No information,
29999,28,8-931,"tàvo, voatàvo",,,28,28,7725144509222305,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,"voa ‘fruit’ + tavo ‘pumpkin, squash’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54046,29,8-931,walu,,,29,29,71312238816559408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *waluq 'pumpkin, Cucurbita moschata'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13029,30,8-931,pala`ai,,,30,30,7281641381797959,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pala-`ai,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63412,32,8-931,kama,,,32,32,722142663638354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57562,33,8-931,su,,,33,33,72142315589602632,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,ch’um,,,No information,,,n4e,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41517,34,8-931,k’um,,,34,34,721191635155129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39111,35,8-931,mu,,,35,35,72241352713467900,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39112,35,8-931,'beza,,,35,35,7371044967058381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47103,36,8-931,pampú,,,36,36,71312149109409504,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"The correspondence is good, but not perfect, with Sranan.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15674,37,8-931,sapallu,,,37,37,71291454473044954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22479,38,8-931,awɨyama,,,38,38,7582314793536962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14439,39,8-931,b’ɔʔwæ̌d,,,39,39,7251455299153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,b’ɔʔ-wæ̌d [gourd-food],,,,,,,,,,,,
61933,40,8-931,ischin,,,40,40,7221330967490991,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34926,41,8-931,pengka,,,41,41,721125447377665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34927,41,8-931,sapallu,,,41,41,7211254607985038,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,present only since contact,
52426,1,8-94,mwanzi,,,1,1,72141734248853227,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18994,2,8-94,daa'i,,,2,2,72141423244095597,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9032,3,8-94,laayme,,,3,3,7129132934927823,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 85),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11434,4,8-94,góoràa,,,4,4,73101839642982752,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"S.Songhay:
kaara (s.Nic_ddi – Dendi)
kaala (s.Zima – Dendi)
kaala (s.Ters – Dendi)
Mande:xore (m.Meil – Soninke)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23921,5,8-94,górà,,,5,5,73101856337052639,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2044,6,8-94,ɣanim,,,6,6,721205850388050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50453,7,8-94,banbou,,,7,7,72141525972070414,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bambou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43712,8,8-94,bambus,,,8,8,74318264703219,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 83,,,Present only since contact,
48536,9,8-94,bambusi,,,9,9,75101356696630996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28358,10,8-94,bambus,,,10,10,7721342339837271,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present only since contact,
6114,12,8-94,bamboe,,,12,12,72181920375827663,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1596 [12],Trade contacts in colonial times [12],1596,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7665,13,8-94,bamboo,,,13,13,72212320864436650,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],Dutch contact [13],1598,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"It may also derive from Malay bambu, otherwise it came from Kannada to Dutch via Portuguese.",,,,Present only since contact,
26730,14,8-94,bambúk,,,14,14,74261616468316531,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,бамбук,,,,,Not present,
31505,17,8-94,mʌtʰurpʌ,,,17,17,71291641327670810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the shared form in Nar-Phu: matur  'bamboo shoots',,,,,
37471,20,8-94,ʃuʃə,,,20,20,71011144855671711,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,This word is not used in the northeastern dialect region. The northeastern dialect does not have a term for ‘bamboo’.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The level of phonologization indicates that this is a relatively old borrowing.,,,,Present only since contact,
20626,21,8-94,take,,,21,21,61223171318392881,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,竹,"Martin 1966 assumes connection to Korean, Miyake argues against this being a loan (grade F).","Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,No information,
33100,22,8-94,zhu2zi,,,22,22,7716164798420775,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu2 - zi [Bambus-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,竹子,,,General,,,
55702,23,8-94,phày,,,23,23,7681753791545937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไผ่,,,General,,,
55703,23,8-94,weelú,,,23,23,768175367801875,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59007,24,8-94,tre,,,24,24,7215023982917008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 201 *gli?; *glii? ‘kind of bamboo’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60491,25,8-94,xyoob,,,25,25,76151732893005234,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,筍 Mandarin sǔn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4855,26,8-94,ləw,,,26,26,7215141801831006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17250,27,8-94,bambu,,,27,27,71261839240067457,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Although English dictionaries give Malay bambu as the source of English bamboo, this does not appear to be a native Malay word.  Vernacular Malay dialects use other terms, such as buluh and aur.  “An Indian word but generally understood”-Wilkinson 1959:76.  In Indonesian, however, the is by far the most commonly used term.  It’s quite possible that it was borrowed from Europeans.",,General,,,
30000,28,8-94,vòlo (2),,,28,28,7725144832955221,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54047,29,8-94,sduk,,,29,29,71312238374999901,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54048,29,8-94,ggreŋ,,,29,29,71312238913065661,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13030,30,8-94,`ohe,,,30,30,7281641338242301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10124,31,8-94,rawurru,,,31,31,7524173723618120,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found. No lenition evidence for age.,"also kamangkirr, found also in Walmajarri and Jaru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63413,32,8-94,bakao,,,32,32,722142602000551,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57563,33,8-94,bish,,,33,33,72142315177063361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57564,33,8-94,7otot,,,33,33,72142315949136966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,from a Proto-Mayan word for ‘house’,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
57565,33,8-94,taro,,,33,33,72142315128605812,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41518,34,8-94,simb’,,,34,34,721191436677962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39113,35,8-94,maazaa,,,35,35,72241352706238033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma-zaa [ma = long; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
39114,35,8-94,maa zaa,,,35,35,737104054233196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"maa zaa [maa = long; zaa = tree, wood]",,,,,,,,,,,,
39115,35,8-94,bambu,,,35,35,7371041405938184,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47104,36,8-94,bambúsi,,,36,36,71312149432240531,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"Could plausibly be from English, Dutch, or Portuguese. However, the origin of the si ending is unclear.",,,,,,,,,,,"The source of this word is unclear. Therefore, it is possibly borrowed.",,,,,
15675,37,8-94,suru,,,37,37,71291454405012749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22480,38,8-94,kuwama,,,38,38,7582314112816265,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52427,1,8-941,muwa,,,1,1,72141734647216407,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
18995,2,8-941,miwa,,,2,2,72141423114263129,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9033,3,8-941,xawše,,,3,3,7129132623408318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11435,4,8-941,ràkée,,,4,4,73101839608427136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981:181,,,No information,
23922,5,8-941,rèké,,,5,5,73101856561191598,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50454,7,8-941,kann (1),,,7,7,72141525245349348,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French canne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43713,8,8-941,trestie de zahăr,,,8,8,74318188195462,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Calque based on German Zuckerrohr,,,trestie de zahăr [reed of sugar],,,,,,,,,,,,
48537,9,8-941,cukornádo,,,9,9,75101356217509116,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28359,10,8-941,cukorina,,,10,10,7721342702718813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis cukor,,,,,,,cukor-ina [sugar-SUF],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
6115,12,8-941,suikerriet,,,12,12,72181920491853302,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1614 [12],,1614,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,suiker-riet [sugar-cane],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7666,13,8-941,sugar cane,,,13,13,72212320171058750,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1568 [13],French contact [13],1568,Calqued on French canne à sucre,,,,,Insertion,,SUGAR + CANE,,,,,,,"CANE is first recorded in 1398. The word entered English through Greek, Latin and French.",,,,Present only since contact,
31506,17,8-941,pʌĩ 2ʃiŋ,,,17,17,71291641951504249,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,pʌĩ-2ʃiŋ [cane-tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
20627,21,8-941,satōkibi,,,21,21,61223171106468748,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,satō “sugar” is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,satō-kibi sugar-?,,,konshugo,,0,サトウキビ・砂糖黍,SJ term kansho/kanshō 甘松 1177. Cf. also satō.,,General,,,
33101,22,8-941,gan1zhe,,,22,22,77161647550151207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan1 - zhe [sweet - sugar.cane],,,,,,甘蔗,,,General,,,
55704,23,8-941,?ɔ̂y,,,23,23,768175356871875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อ้อย,,,General,,,
59008,24,8-941,mía,,,24,24,7215023854367447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 137 *klmiə? ‘sugar-cane’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60492,25,8-941,kab tsib,,,25,25,76151732927197940,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,No information,,,,,,,,,甘蔗,,,,No information,
4856,26,8-941,buay,,,26,26,7215141740148433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is a possible cognate bəəy ‘green vegetable’ in Central Aslian Semnam (Burenhult p. c.). Shorto (2006) lists some possible cognates in Mon-Khmer.,,,1. Very common,,
17251,27,8-941,tebu,,,27,27,71261839288238339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30001,28,8-941,fàry,,,28,28,7725144475091425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,"< *pajay ‘rice plant, paddy’ (Dahl 1951:322)",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54049,29,8-941,tou,,,29,29,71312238838446015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *topu 'sugar cane',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13031,30,8-941,kō,,,30,30,7281641789572705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63414,32,8-941,asuka,,,32,32,722142887118815,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:23) documents asuuka.,Estrada et al. (2004:53).,General,,Present only since contact,
63415,32,8-941,yoisana,,,32,32,722142380701687,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57566,33,8-941,vale7,,,33,33,72142315456010534,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],,Earlier Colonial,,,vale7,,"It is possible that this word is from Proto-Tzeltalan *wale7 referring to some native cane and then became applied to sugar cane in colonial times. If so, then the Tzotzil word is probably not a loan.",Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,Just as likely that the term was borrowed by Tzeltal from Tzotzil as vice versa.,,,,Not present,
41519,34,8-941,utz'aal,,,34,34,721191172975734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997) has utz'ajl as a variant.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41520,34,8-941,asuukr utz'ajl,,,34,34,721191190254742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"asuukr is borrowed from Spanish azúcar, but the compound is a native coinage; the cognate of utz’ajl in Ixhil means ‘sugar cane’.",,,,asuukr utz'ajl [sugar ?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39116,35,8-941,ndu̲xo,,,35,35,72241352705760056,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47105,36,8-941,tjéni,,,36,36,71312149149114214,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cane” (with irregular palatalization)?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15676,37,8-941,wiru,,,37,37,71291454600864544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22481,38,8-941,asikalu,,,38,38,7582314355119513,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet1661,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14440,39,8-941,mǔhteg,,,39,39,7251455614856870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,mǔh-teg [arrow-stick/tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
61934,40,8-941,kanuhi,,,40,40,7221330597138346,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"kanu-hi
[needle-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52428,1,8-96,utupa,,,1,1,72141734429148512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mtupa, k.o. euphorbia",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
50455,7,8-96,pwason,,,7,7,72141525346004201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poisson,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43714,8,8-96,otravă pentru pescuit,,,8,8,74318633078568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,,,,,otravă pentru pescui-t [poison for to.fish-SUPINE],,,,,,,,,,,,
6116,12,8-96,vissengif,,,12,12,72181920599576779,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1901-2000 [12],,1901-2000,yes,,,gif is loaned from German,not used in Dutch context,,,viss-en-gif [fish-PL-poison],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
26731,14,8-96,kūll’-sāhp’,,,14,14,74261616977237661,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kūll’+sāhp’ [fish-sap],,,,,,кӯлль-са̄һпь,,,,,,
59009,24,8-96,Thuốc độc cho con cá,,,24,24,7215023639310587,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,medicine poison for UNIT fish,,,,,,,,,,,,
60493,25,8-96,tshuaj lom,,,25,25,76151732888487944,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,tshuaj + lom [medicine + poison],,,,,,,,,,,,
4857,26,8-96,jnũʔ,,,26,26,7215141579659745,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Wilkinson gives it as a Kelantan form and notes that in Java it is the equivalent of the Malay tuba.,,,,No information,
17252,27,8-96,tuba,,,27,27,71261839614681771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54050,29,8-96,sasos,,,29,29,71312238872015675,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *sos ‘fish poison’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10125,31,8-96,manyingila,,,31,31,75241737967621982,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Ngaliwurru Ngarinyman Mudburra not Jaminjung - maybe <Gurindji cf. manying sweat odour. No lention evidence for age.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63416,32,8-96,joyo,,,32,32,722142374242585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63417,32,8-96,pajti,,,32,32,722142906518042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41521,34,8-96,ch’alam,,,34,34,721191721564426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
47106,36,8-96,ndekú,,,36,36,71312149704407762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"This word is almost certainly borrowed, but there are problems with the tones in the Kikongo form. A comparable form is also found in Sranan.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #55",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22482,38,8-96,ineku,,,38,38,7582314166982220,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22483,38,8-96,kunami,,,38,38,8252030839118509,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 16th Century [38],Pre-Columbian contact [38],Before 16th Century,,,,,,No information,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,kunami is from Wayampi (Grenand 1989),Grenand (pers.com.),General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
22484,38,8-96,kunapalu,,,38,38,8252030848180304,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14441,39,8-96,d’ǔç,,,39,39,7251455642394415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2045,6,8-97,ŧayzint,,,6,6,721205887193242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
43715,8,8-97,urzică,,,8,8,74318194024541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *urdica < urtica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48538,9,8-97,čóváňi,,,9,9,75101356417785333,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=c); cf. standard Hungarian csalán,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28360,10,8-97,kopśiwa,,,10,10,7721342311582055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36192,11,8-97,nezzila,,,11,11,7541039759080591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6117,12,8-97,netel,,,12,12,72181920276356288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7667,13,8-97,nettle,,,13,13,72212320444697293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26732,14,8-97,čōgk-rāss’,,,14,14,8716212747589115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,čōgk+rāss’ [sharp+plant],,,,,,чо̄гк-ра̄ссь,,,,,,
3595,15,8-97,mic (2),,,15,15,7591835691670704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
586,16,8-97,mač,,,16,16,7311315866019400,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31507,17,8-97,2polo,,,17,17,71291641429420303,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This might have a high falling tone /3/; Note the partial similarity with Nepali patalo ‘nettle’,,,,,
25376,18,8-97,kītn,,,18,18,72262144788140756,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kiˀ-daan [thread/fiber-grass?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45627,19,8-97,χatɨː ot,,,19,19,71312353364280083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,,The stem χatɨː is also found in 15.76 ‘rough (1)’,,,χat-ɨː ot [fasten.with.nail-NMLZ grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
45628,19,8-97,ɨtɨrɨːk ot,,,19,19,71312353206382989,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨtɨr-ɨːk ot [bite-NMLZ grass],,,,,,,,,,,,
20628,21,8-97,irakusa,,,21,21,61223171253850050,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ira-kusa irritate-grass,,,wago,,,刺草・蕁麻,,,General,,,
33102,22,8-97,qian2ma2,,,22,22,77161647840070704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qian2 - ma2 [nettle - fiber crops],,,,,,荨麻,,,Formal,,,
55705,23,8-97,tamyaeae,,,23,23,7681753297744180,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตำแย,,,General,,,
59010,24,8-97,tầm ma,,,24,24,7215023125767275,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,hemp,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17253,27,8-97,jelatang,,,27,27,71261839103511401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54051,29,8-97,dalat,,,29,29,7131223834973807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *[ja]latoŋ 'nettle tree, Laportea harveyi'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13032,30,8-97,nahele mane`o,,,30,30,7281641564664745,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,nahele mane`o [plant itching],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63418,32,8-97,wicha,,,32,32,722142598063972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57567,33,8-97,la,,,33,33,72142315823159080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41522,34,8-97,la,,,34,34,721191312496608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41523,34,8-97,panchola,,,34,34,721191502129580,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39117,35,8-97,nzänä,,,35,35,72241352297220402,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47107,36,8-97,azö,,,36,36,71312149847365678,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,"There is a good semantic match with Gbe, but the formal match is not as good, and the word is small, making an accidental mathc more likely.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15677,37,8-97,tsini,,,37,37,71291454417505013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61935,40,8-97,chesoy,,,40,40,7221330152046590,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34928,41,8-97,kuri,,,41,41,7211254905118516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52429,1,8-98,uyoga,,,1,1,72141734186894421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
18996,2,8-98,qanqani,,,2,2,72141423467544396,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9034,3,8-98,ɗumʕe,,,3,3,7129132387584563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ɗumʕitte,,,,,,,,,,,
11436,4,8-98,náamàn kàazáa,,,4,4,73101839542332839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,náamà-n kàazáa [meat-GEN chicken],,,,,,,"náamà-n kàazáa
[meat-GEN chicken]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23923,5,8-98,nə́ngə́lí,,,5,5,73101856337912852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23924,5,8-98,tə́mbàl kókóbè,,,5,5,7310185650727093,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tə́mbàl kókó-be [drum frog-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2046,6,8-98,aɣrum n tƀaɣřa,,,6,6,721205893634856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,bread of crow,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50456,7,8-98,sanpinyon,,,7,7,72141525102941794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French champignon.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43716,8,8-98,ciupercă,,,8,8,74318189455579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 182,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48539,9,8-98,"huhur, huhura",,,9,9,75101356190574070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28361,10,8-98,grib,,,10,10,7721342821319010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36193,11,8-98,swam(b),,,11,11,7541041879368459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6118,12,8-98,paddenstoel,,,12,12,72181920496341263,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,padd-en-stoel [toad-CONN-stool],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7668,13,8-98,mushroom,,,13,13,72212320470693798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1440 [13],French contact [13],1440,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Spelling is deceptive, the word has no connection with “mush” or “room”.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26733,14,8-98,kūmpar,,,14,14,74261616584516745,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кӯмпар,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3596,15,8-98,zok’o,,,15,15,7591835670998678,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
587,16,8-98,dogilin q'ʷíkːi,,,16,16,731131516702823,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,dogi-li-n q'ʷíkːi [donkey(III)-OBL.SG-GEN],,,,,,,,,,,,
31508,17,8-98,sjʌu,,,17,17,71291641800432426,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,No information,
25377,18,8-98,bolba,,,18,18,72262144179227177,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45629,19,8-98,telley,,,19,19,71312353796233548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,"Derived from copied verb, cf. telget ‘to spread out’.",,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The word telley ‘mushroom’ is identical to a ideophonic verb telley ‘be broad and flat like a mushroom’ (Xaritonov 1954: 300); we think this is definitely related to the Sakha verb telgeː/telleː ‘spread (out) which Kałużyński proposes was copied from Mongolic.,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 72, Lessing 1995: 249a, Čeremisov 1973: 216a, Zebek 1961: 60a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45630,19,8-98,kunaːχ,,,19,19,71312353504048014,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying.",,,,,
37472,20,8-98,mo:go,,,20,20,71011147124941732,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20629,21,8-98,kinoko,,,21,21,6122317161399196,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ki-no-ko tree-GEN-child,,,wago,,,茸,,,General,,,
33103,22,8-98,mo2gu,,,22,22,77161647503368150,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Ming dynasty [22],Pre-Modern Mongolian contact [22],Ming dynasty,,,,"mo2gu started out as a term for a very specific kind of mushrooms, that may have been new to Chinese, but was soon generalized to mean mushroom in general - mushrooms were certainly present in pre-contact environment",,No information,,mo2-gu [Pilz-essbarer Pilz],,1. Highly integrated,,,,蘑菇,,"Zhang Qingchang 1978, Wang Liting 1998",General,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
55706,23,8-98,hèt,,,23,23,7681753506814743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เห็ด,,,General,,,
59011,24,8-98,nấm,,,24,24,7215023180706259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60494,25,8-98,nceb,,,25,25,76151732607594350,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ŋkjæu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,菇 Mandarin gū,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4858,26,8-98,tis,,,26,26,7215141844064258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17254,27,8-98,jamur,,,27,27,71261839446594782,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Malaysian term is cendawan.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:156; Robson and Wibisono 2002:294,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30002,28,8-98,hòlatra,,,28,28,77251443852157,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,related forms found in Malay and Ngaju Dayak (Dempwolff 1938),,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54052,29,8-98,pnapaŋ,,,29,29,71312238612424863,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13033,30,8-98,kūkaelio,,,30,30,7281641932592877,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: māmalu ‘umbrella’,,,kūkae-lio [dung-horse],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10126,31,8-98,jarnpirta,,,31,31,75241737901750575,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lention: rt unlenited. Loan source not found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63419,32,8-98,burusiisi,,,32,32,722142625113590,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57568,33,8-98,chan,,,33,33,72142315787409551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,yuy (remains),,word is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for ‘snake’,,,,n,,,,,,,,,,,
57569,33,8-98,chanul te7tik,,,33,33,72142315945352293,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,animal wild,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41524,34,8-98,okox,,,34,34,72119141588350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39118,35,8-98,jo,,,35,35,72241352793898022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39119,35,8-98,njothä,,,35,35,7371041871757361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,njothä   [ njo=mushroom ; thä=maiz ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47108,36,8-98,adikpókpo,,,36,36,7131214956154829,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,The form looks as if this might be a borrowed compound.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African origin.",,,,,
15678,37,8-98,kallamba,,,37,37,71291454390011750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22485,38,8-98,kalusaku,,,38,38,7582314707867557,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22486,38,8-98,ulupe,,,38,38,8252030507042983,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 16th Century [38],Pre-Columbian contact [38],Before 16th Century,,,,,,No information,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,ulupe is from Wayampi (Grenand 1989),Grenand (pers.com.),General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
14442,39,8-98,pə́b’,,,39,39,7251455770764543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61936,40,8-98,ahotlhu,,,40,40,7221330363252822,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ahot+lhu
[spirit/soul+penis]",,,,,,,,,,,,
61937,40,8-98,mawutonek,,,40,40,7221330424524190,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"mawu+tonek
[fox+liver]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52432,1,9-11,-fanya,,,1,1,72141734297568215,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52433,1,9-11,-tenda,,,1,1,7214173428047312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18997,2,9-11,tleehh,,,2,2,72141423552675871,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11438,4,9-11,yí,,,4,4,73101839324163846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23925,5,9-11,dìò,,,5,5,73101856810606805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dì-ò [do-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2049,6,9-11,gg,,,6,6,7212058430221424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50459,7,9-11,fer (1),,,7,7,72141525963434595,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43720,8,9-11,a face,,,8,8,74318246369465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin facere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48541,9,9-11,keren,,,9,9,75101356493697296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28365,10,9-11,cyniś,,,10,10,7721342294787005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36197,11,9-11,tuon,,,11,11,759919263151543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6122,12,9-11,doen,,,12,12,72181920995900004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7672,13,9-11,do,,,13,13,72212320274388145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26737,14,9-11,lɨhke,,,14,14,74261616245848881,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лыһкэ,,SSA:73,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3598,15,9-11,-ow-,,,15,15,7591835241126658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
589,16,9-11,as,,,16,16,7311315208848739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31509,17,9-11,1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641243435362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25381,18,9-11,bèr (1),,,18,18,7226214436167623,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45634,19,9-11,gɨn,,,19,19,71312353550856111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37474,20,9-11,ɔ:-,,,20,20,710111411287215924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is a very versatile verb occurring in many different kinds of contexts, even outside of the English gloss of ‘do, make, become’ meanings.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20633,21,9-11,suru,,,21,21,61223171185982211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,21619.7,する,,,General,,,
20634,21,9-11,yaru,,,21,21,61223173278544597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,930.7,やる,,,General,,,
33109,22,9-11,zuo4 (1),,,22,22,77161647242642274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"做, 作",,,General,,,
55708,23,9-11,tham,,,23,23,768175399171508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทำ,,,,,,
55709,23,9-11,hét,,,23,23,7723029316491725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เฮ็ด,,,dialect,,,
59015,24,9-11,làm,,,24,24,7215023354494620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60495,25,9-11,ua,,,25,25,76151732170044210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4859,26,9-11,buat,,,26,26,7215141559299121,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17256,27,9-11,melakukan,,,27,27,71261839393560433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-laku-kan [ACT-conduct-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30005,28,9-11,manào,,,28,28,7725144993175936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tào ‘action, making’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54053,29,9-11,"-gane, -ga",,,29,29,71312238733494940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *gane 'do, make, create, cause'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13034,30,9-11,hana,,,30,30,7281641983616973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10127,31,9-11,karri- with LOCATVE,,,31,31,75241737652436513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,X-LOC karri,,,,,,,,,,,,
63421,32,9-11,jooa,,,32,32,722142559024224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57572,33,9-11,7al,,,33,33,72142315936821162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57573,33,9-11,pas,,,33,33,7214231543251248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41527,34,9-11,b’aanunk,,,34,34,721191382415253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39125,35,9-11,o̲t'e,,,35,35,72241352873616130,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47109,36,9-11,dú,,,36,36,71312149918011671,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “do”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15680,37,9-11,rurana,,,37,37,71291454975539152,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rura-na [do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14443,39,9-11,bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455769480029,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,The verb form is given here; the derived nominal form is bɨˇʔ (verb stem with rising tone).,,,,,,,,,,,
61938,40,9-11,iwuye,,,40,40,722133034893238,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52436,1,9-12,kazi,,,1,1,72141734198513324,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Knappert 1983:112 < Swahili -kaa, sit, dwell",Sacleux 1939; Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18999,2,9-12,gadyeet,,,2,2,72141423509861944,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,‘Work’ is interpreted as ‘paid work for someone else’.,,,,Present only since contact,
9036,3,9-12,koɗmo,,,3,3,7129132150360837,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,koɗ-m-o [work-VN-M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11440,4,9-12,áikìi,,,4,4,73101839726391207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23927,5,9-12,cídà,,,5,5,73101856940287599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2051,6,9-12,řxəđməŧ,,,6,6,7212058646634667,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 19,43",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50461,7,9-12,touye,,,7,7,72141525490546336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tuer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50462,7,9-12,travaye,,,7,7,72141525532875977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French travailler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50463,7,9-12,tyake,,,7,7,72141525947458586,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
50464,7,9-12,tyerse,,,7,7,7214152518290666,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
43722,8,9-12,a lucra,,,8,8,74318218482926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lucubrare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43723,8,9-12,a munci,,,8,8,74318697295159,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 661,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48543,9,9-12,búti,,,9,9,7510135631541672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
48544,9,9-12,dógozinen,,,9,9,75101356101139325,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian dolgoz-ik",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28367,10,9-12,źěło,,,10,10,7721342384319649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36199,11,9-12,arbeit(i),,,11,11,759923920491684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6124,12,9-12,werk,,,12,12,72181920258680314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7674,13,9-12,work,,,13,13,72212320795471305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26739,14,9-12,tujj,,,14,14,74261616267373970,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,туйй,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3600,15,9-12,hält’i,,,15,15,7591835673485054,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
591,16,9-12,ari,,,16,16,7311315824543864,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,a-ri [do-IPFV],,,,,,,,,,,,
31511,17,9-12,4kʰje (2),,,17,17,71291641480071909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25383,18,9-12,lovet,,,18,18,72262144385390001,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45636,19,9-12,üle,,,19,19,71312353252986653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 66, Lessing 1995: 999a, Čeremisov 1973: 498b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37476,20,9-12,gərbə,,,20,20,710111413904561937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20636,21,9-12,shigoto,,,21,21,61223171694552973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,s-i-koto do-NR-thing,,,wago,,452.5,仕事,,,General,,,
33111,22,9-12,gong1zuo4,,,22,22,77161647654763769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1-zuo4 [work/to.work-do],,,,,,工作,,,General,,,
55711,23,9-12,thamŋaan,,,23,23,7681753347711753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,tham-ŋaan [do-work],,,,,,ทำงาน,,,General,,,
59018,24,9-12,làm việc,,,24,24,7215023688260582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,do matters,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60497,25,9-12,hauj lwm,,,25,25,76151732139832770,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb is ua haujlwm [do + work],,,,,,活路,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60498,25,9-12,num,,,25,25,76151732100377835,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,verb is ua num [do + work],,,,,,,,,,,
4861,26,9-12,kjaʔ,,,26,26,7215141169151594,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
17259,27,9-12,kerja,,,27,27,71261839355129616,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Seems to have replaced a Malay form gawai, still occurring in some Malayic isolects.",Monier-Williams 1899:276; de Casparis 1997:21,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17260,27,9-12,pekerjaan,,,27,27,71261839443033173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base kerja ‘work’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,per-kerja-an [NOUN-work-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30007,28,9-12,àsa,,,28,28,7725144252846218,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"mi-asa ‘to do, work’ < *mi-yasa < (early form of Malay) *yasa (cf. Adelaar 1992)",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dahl (1951:101); Gonda (1973:376); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,No information,
54055,29,9-12,urat,,,29,29,71312238454592630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,PNgVz *urata 'work',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13036,30,9-12,hana,,,30,30,7281641983616973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10129,31,9-12,waruk,,,31,31,75241737461586619,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Kriol contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,"Presence of r shows that it was a very early loan when English still has a lot of r’s in Australia, probably early C19 in NSW, then carried with Pidgin to the north.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63424,32,9-12,tekipanoa,,,32,32,722142137596372,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,tekipan-oa [work (?)-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,In Karttunen and Lockhart (1976) is documented the root tequi ‘work’ as Nahuatl.,"Estrada et al. (2004:182), Molina et al. (1999:140).",General,,Present only since contact,
57576,33,9-12,`abtelil,,,33,33,72142315688685807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41529,34,9-12,k'anjel,,,34,34,72119179403814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"This form has been derived by formal means native to Q'eqchi', but the root /k’an/ is probably borrowed from Ch’olan",,,,k’an-jel [work-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39128,35,9-12,mpe̲fi,,,35,35,72241352164472758,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47111,36,9-12,woóko,,,36,36,71312149653790578,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “work” (with an intermediate stage wroko),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15682,37,9-12,trabajana,,,37,37,71291454947160418,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 120",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22489,38,9-12,emamina,,,38,38,7582314648073506,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14445,39,9-12,bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455769480029,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,The verb form is given here; the derived nominal form is bɨˇʔ (verb stem with rising tone).,,,,,,,,,,,
61940,40,9-12,tochemet,,,40,40,7221330627364628,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34932,41,9-12,küzaw,,,41,41,7211254279457028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52437,1,9-14,-pinda,,,1,1,72141734473553446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19000,2,9-14,qupuu',,,2,2,72141423687004917,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19001,2,9-14,mahhaat,,,2,2,72141423311568574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9037,3,9-14,toonas,,,3,3,7129132556714710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,toon-as [bend-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11441,4,9-14,lánƙwàsáa,,,4,4,73101839793949415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11442,4,9-14,kár̃kàtáa,,,4,4,73101839830377919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23928,5,9-14,dùngòktə́,,,5,5,73101856951556107,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dùngòk-tə́  [bend-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2052,6,9-14,ssfā’ɣ,,,6,6,721205865505275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 12,74",,,ss-fā’ɣ [CAUS-be.bent],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50465,7,9-14,benn,,,7,7,72141525688521506,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker & Hookoomsing 1987,,,No information,
50466,7,9-14,pliye,,,7,7,72141525342801911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50467,7,9-14,ploye,,,7,7,72141525246520452,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ployer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43724,8,9-14,a îndoi,,,8,8,74318415573640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a în-doi [to INCHOATIVE-two],,,,,,,,,,,,
43725,8,9-14,a încovoia,,,8,8,74318636031373,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a în-covoi [to INCHOATIVE-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 525,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43726,8,9-14,a curba,,,8,8,74318302254992,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,curb(ă)-a [curve/bend-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 252,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48545,9,9-14,banďaren,,,9,9,75101356276124030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,banď-ar-en [lame/crooked-FACTITIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28368,10,9-14,zgibaś,,,10,10,7721342570179119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36200,11,9-14,biogan,,,11,11,75993465653920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6125,12,9-14,buigen,,,12,12,72181920389647728,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,buig-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7675,13,9-14,bend,,,13,13,72212320620302644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26740,14,9-14,sojhte,,,14,14,7426161686998864,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,соҋтэ,,,,,,
3601,15,9-14,-üq’-,,,15,15,759183584101613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
592,16,9-14,gʷakːas,,,16,16,7311315749189555,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31512,17,9-14,tʃer,,,17,17,71291641405237279,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25384,18,9-14,haldej,,,18,18,81112146411562567,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hal-d-ej [bent-?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45637,19,9-14,tokurut,,,19,19,71312353408403241,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,tokuru-t [bend.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 80) gives a Literary Mongolian verb toxuyi ‘bend.INTR’ as the model for the Sakha word (next to the Buryat form); however, in Lessing (1995: 829b) we find only the form given above.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 80, Lessing 1995: 829b, Čeremisov 1973: 431b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45638,19,9-14,ieχ,,,19,19,71312353926083139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37477,20,9-14,mʊktʃili-,,,20,20,710111414898339896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20637,21,9-14,mageru,,,21,21,61223171873425171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,曲げる,,,General,,,
33112,22,9-14,wan1 (1),,,22,22,77161647586862372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verbal or adjectival,,,,,"弯, 彎",,,General,,,
55712,23,9-14,nóom,,,23,23,7681753432189521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โน้ม,,,General,,,
55713,23,9-14,nìaw,,,23,23,7681753986122501,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหนี่ยว,,,General,,,
59019,24,9-14,uốn cong,,,24,24,7215023685608608,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,bend bent,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60499,25,9-14,nkhaus,,,25,25,76151732884126987,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ŋkhuw D (< *-k),,,,,‘to bend’ is only expressible by phrases such as ua + kom + nkhaus [make + cause + bent],,,,,,"There are similar forms in Chinese (曲 OC *kʰ(r)ok > Mandarin qǔ), Tibeto-Burman *kuk, and Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkuk.",,,,,
4862,26,9-14,luŋkor,,,26,26,721514142868955,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17261,27,9-14,menekukkan,,,27,27,71261839902328893,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,men-tekuk-kan [ACT-bent-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17262,27,9-14,membéngkokkan,,,27,27,71261839905808515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-béngkok-kan [ACT-bent-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30008,28,9-14,mandèfitra,,,28,28,7725144195566174,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + lèfitra ‘bending; standing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54056,29,9-14,-lwi,,,29,29,71312238694327816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *lokut-i- 'bend, fold'.  Ross et al. 1998:290",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13037,30,9-14,pelu,,,30,30,728164176476934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10130,31,9-14,kirturlk ma-,,,31,31,75241737146337103,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lention: rt retained.","Warlpiri Ngardi kirtirl (pari)‘protruding, bent;",No information,,bend (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63425,32,9-14,po’olachaya,,,32,32,722142753762696,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,po’o-la-chaya [head_down-ADJVZ-hang],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63426,32,9-14,po’olacha’atu,,,32,32,722142984022933,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"po’o-la-cha’a-tu 
[head_down-ADJVZ-hang-VBLZ]",Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57577,33,9-14,lu7,,,33,33,72142315897998258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41530,34,9-14,k'unuk,,,34,34,721191715552836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41531,34,9-14,hutzuk,,,34,34,721191870831020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41532,34,9-14,k'onok,,,34,34,721191811651270,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi',,,,An inherited form should have the shape *k’oj since this is from *k’ong; thus there is phonological evidence that this is borrowed.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #53),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41533,34,9-14,lokok,,,34,34,721191916804015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41534,34,9-14,b’asok,,,34,34,721191334871,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Ch’olan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' [34],,Ch’olan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41535,34,9-14,liq'ok,,,34,34,721191782918624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39129,35,9-14,tot'i,,,35,35,72241352116105501,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39130,35,9-14,'bo̲nt'e,,,35,35,7371120466420463,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39131,35,9-14,tx'a̲ki,,,35,35,7371121502095373,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39132,35,9-14,'ba̲t'i,,,35,35,7371121651377226,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39133,35,9-14,yuki,,,35,35,73711225716746,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47112,36,9-14,béndi,,,36,36,71312149811404135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bend”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15683,37,9-14,patarina,,,37,37,71291454590374641,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,patari-na [bend-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22490,38,9-14,ensuma,,,38,38,7582314130282540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14446,39,9-14,totoy-,,,39,39,725145569417666,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61941,40,9-14,ichujnhathu,,,40,40,7221330400470965,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-chufwen-hat-hu
[3SBJ-be.curved-CAUS-be.curved]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34933,41,9-14,müchamün,,,41,41,7211254958976001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52438,1,9-15,-kunja,,,1,1,72141734898540332,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19002,2,9-15,wageeqaw,,,2,2,72141423145222736,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,wa-geeqaw [?:break],,,,,,,,,,,,
9038,3,9-15,toonas,,,3,3,7129132556714710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,toon-as [bend-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11443,4,9-15,náɗàa,,,4,4,73101839646450099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11444,4,9-15,káryàa,,,4,4,73101839974682324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23929,5,9-15,kə́lítə́,,,5,5,7310185699559330,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə́lí-tə́   [fold-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2053,6,9-15,đ’fəs’,,,6,6,7212058596635035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50468,7,9-15,benn,,,7,7,72141525688521506,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker & Hookoomsing 1987,,,No information,
50469,7,9-15,pliye,,,7,7,72141525342801911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43727,8,9-15,a îndoi,,,8,8,74318415573640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a în-doi [to INCHOATIVE-two],,,,,,,,,,,,
43728,8,9-15,a (îm)pături,,,8,8,74318351782602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a îm-pătură-i [to INCHOATIVE-blanket-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48546,9,9-15,hajtinen,,,9,9,75101356985140219,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28369,10,9-15,złožyś,,,10,10,7721342367568080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36201,11,9-15,faldan,,,11,11,759935847784761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6126,12,9-15,vouwen,,,12,12,72181920846841208,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1277 [12],,1277,,,,,,,,vouww-en [fold-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7676,13,9-15,fold,,,13,13,72212320420827808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26741,14,9-15,moaʒte,,,14,14,74261616140976474,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,moaʒ-t-e [fold-CAUS-INF],,,,,,моадзтэ,,,,,,
3602,15,9-15,-õso-,,,15,15,7591835317068963,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
593,16,9-15,jatːik eɬːas,,,16,16,731131549455110,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,játːik éɬːa-s [above lie-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31513,17,9-15,1te (1),,,17,17,71291641689396771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25385,18,9-15,ɯɯltə,,,18,18,7226214495234782,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45639,19,9-15,bük tut,,,19,19,71312353923359764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bük tut [bent hold],,,,,,,,,,,,
37478,20,9-15,əbgə-,,,20,20,710111415730534926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20638,21,9-15,oritatamu,,,21,21,61223171341691612,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ori-tatamu break-fold,,,wago,,,折り畳む,,,General,,,
33113,22,9-15,zhe2,,,22,22,77161647309368660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,折,"?? meaning more like ,to break off’, ,to destroy’, ,to bend’",,General,,,
33114,22,9-15,die2,,,22,22,77161647294060293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:213: Sino-Tibetan etymology,"meaning ,to fold’ only attested since Tang-dynasty",,,,,,,,,叠,,,General,,,
55714,23,9-15,pháp,,,23,23,7681753586702908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พับ,,,General,,,
59020,24,9-15,gấp,,,24,24,7215023375780815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"This form is possibly related to a Proto-Austroasiatic reconstruction by Shorto 2006, entry 1237 *ckup, (?) *dkup; *ckuup; *ckuəp; *ckəp; *ckəəp, *[d]kəəp; *ckap; *[c]gəp ‘to cover’.",,,,,,,,,,,"This form is possibly related to a Proto-Austroasiatic reconstruction by Shorto 2006, entry 1237 *ckup, (?) *dkup; *ckuup; *ckuəp; *ckəp; *ckəəp, *[d]kəəp; *ckap; *[c]gəp ‘to cover’.",,General,,,
60500,25,9-15,tais (2),,,25,25,76151732446419950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60501,25,9-15,quav,,,25,25,76151732512591503,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4863,26,9-15,spək,,,26,26,7215141763254747,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,sipək,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4864,26,9-15,lipək,,,26,26,7215141177796823,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4865,26,9-15,lipat,,,26,26,7215141887756646,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17263,27,9-15,melipat,,,27,27,71261839954676567,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lipat [ACT-fold],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30009,28,9-15,mamàlona,,,28,28,7725144644229175,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vàlona ‘a fold’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54057,29,9-15,-fni,,,29,29,71312238427295695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *punuq 'hit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13038,30,9-15,pelu,,,30,30,728164176476934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10131,31,9-15,nurlunurlu yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737612278074,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"""Probably borrowed"" refers to the coverb nurlunurlu.",,No information,,fold.REDUP (COV) put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63427,32,9-15,totta,,,32,32,722142703922637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57578,33,9-15,pak,,,33,33,72142315148260538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pak,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41536,34,9-15,b’olok,,,34,34,721191271764404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41537,34,9-15,mochok,,,34,34,72119130415038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Western Mayan + Ixhil + Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39134,35,9-15,kwe'mi,,,35,35,72241352125300175,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39135,35,9-15,tot'i,,,35,35,72241352116105501,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39136,35,9-15,muhni,,,35,35,73121339111381584,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47113,36,9-15,dobá,,,36,36,71312149110820771,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15684,37,9-15,patarina,,,37,37,71291454590374641,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,patari-na [bend-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22491,38,9-15,anpi'mo,,,38,38,7582314635495007,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14447,39,9-15,camam-,,,39,39,7251455395077836,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61942,40,9-15,hits’efwyenhu,,,40,40,7221330659477315,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’efwi-yen-hu
[3SBJ-fold-CAUS-fold]",ts’efwi (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34934,41,9-15,müchamün,,,41,41,7211254958976001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52439,1,9-16,-funga,,,1,1,72141734404696402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19003,2,9-16,tseeg,,,2,2,72141423816876653,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9039,3,9-16,sooq,,,3,3,7129132642459468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11445,4,9-16,ɗáurèe,,,4,4,73101839789752804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23930,5,9-16,kúrtútə́,,,5,5,73101856787847295,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kúrtútə́ = táng,,,kúrtú-tə́   [tie.up.loosely-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2054,6,9-16,qqən,,,6,6,7212058541178297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,19",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2055,6,9-16,šədd,,,6,6,7212059552384625,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,192",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2056,6,9-16,šāf,,,6,6,7212059747343322,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50470,7,9-16,sele,,,7,7,72141525819493225,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sceller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50471,7,9-16,anmare,,,7,7,72141525458974001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French amarrer ‘attacher’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 681-2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50472,7,9-16,garote,,,7,7,7214152595662383,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French garrotter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43729,8,9-16,a lega,,,8,8,74318665106389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ligare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48547,9,9-16,phanden,,,9,9,75101356384353602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective -l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28370,10,9-16,wězaś,,,10,10,7721342986005012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36202,11,9-16,bintan,,,11,11,759939373564508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6127,12,9-16,binden,,,12,12,72181920680588223,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,bind-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7677,13,9-16,tie,,,13,13,72212320925079717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7678,13,9-16,bind,,,13,13,72212320644205428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26742,14,9-16,kōrre,,,14,14,74261616477237476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ко̄ррэ,,,General,,,
3603,15,9-16,-ĩco-,,,15,15,7591835932711233,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
594,16,9-16,et’mus,,,16,16,7311315262751347,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31514,17,9-16,3tẽ,,,17,17,71291641749416618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25386,18,9-16,aŋej,,,18,18,72262144733991802,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,àŋ-ej [rope-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45640,19,9-16,baːy (1),,,19,19,71312353681875843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45641,19,9-16,kelgiy,,,19,19,71312353257845253,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 61, Lessing 1995: 449a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37479,20,9-16,u:yi-,,,20,20,710111417517388207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate word ərkə- for the meaning ‘to bind’ through tying something up together. The word u:yi- means ‘tie’ in the sense of connecting two ends together or making the two entities connected together. It does not have the binding meaning in it.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37480,20,9-16,ərkə-,,,20,20,9262351681280684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word ərkə- means ‘to bind’ through tying something up together. The word u:yi- means ‘tie’ in the sense of connecting two ends together or making the two entities connected together. It does not have the binding meaning in it.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20640,21,9-16,shibaru,,,21,21,61223171337257201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,縛る,,,General,,,
20641,21,9-16,musubu,,,21,21,61223173347989803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,結ぶ,,,General,,,
33115,22,9-16,za1,,,22,22,77161647547246609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Ming [22],,Early Ming,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,扎,,,General,,,
33116,22,9-16,kun3,,,22,22,77161647384792371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The meaning ,to bind’ is only attested since the Qing dynasty. Not clear, how it is related to the first meaning ,to pound’",,,,,,,,,"捆, 綑",,,Colloquial,,,
33117,22,9-16,fu4 (2),,,22,22,77161647177950115,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,,,,,"缚, 縛","Schuessler mentions Austro-Asiatic Khmer /pak/ ,to enlace, to entwine, embroider’, ... Semai /bǝk/ ... ,to bind’, but does not indicate any direction of borrowing",Schuessler 2007,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33118,22,9-16,jie2,,,22,22,77161647324407513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, relationship with Tai, Siamese klatD1S < *kl- ,button, pin together’",,,,,,,,,,"结, 結",,,General,,,
33119,22,9-16,"ji4 (2), xi4",,,22,22,77161647282669763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 526: related to xi4 系 ,to be attached, connected’’ Yijing, xi1 奚 ,slave, captive’ (Oracle bone inscriptions, Zhouli); ,other language families have words which may be connected: Proto-Miao-Yao: *kr-  Austro-Asiatic Kharia kɛ’ĵ ,to fasten’",,,,,,,,,,"系, 係",,,General,,,
33120,22,9-16,bang3,,,22,22,77161647356265878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Ciyuan:: mentions beng1 繃 ,to bind’ attested in Zhanguo-time and Shuowen jiezi",,,,,,,,,"绑, 綁",,,General,,,
33121,22,9-16,shuan1,,,22,22,77161647957802906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"explained by ,jie2’ and ,bang3’",,,,,,,,,拴,,,Colloquial,,,
55715,23,9-16,phùuk,,,23,23,7681753151600110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผูก,,,General,,,
55716,23,9-16,lâam,,,23,23,7681753341421491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล่าม,,,General,,,
59021,24,9-16,buộc,,,24,24,7215023112685911,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phạc.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:362,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60502,25,9-16,khi,,,25,25,76151732243067431,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,繫,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4866,26,9-16,siat,,,26,26,7215141854750600,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form looks like it could be a loanword, but I can’t identify a source word.",,,,,
17264,27,9-16,mengikat,,,27,27,71261839443770373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ikat [ACT-tie],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30010,28,9-16,mamàtotra,,,28,28,7725144139656364,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,maN- 'ACT' + fàtotra ‘binding’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"fatotra may have been borrowed directly from Javanese or via Malay (cf. Malay patut, same meaning). patut can be traced to an Old Javanese derivation pa-tūt consisting of pa- (causative prefix) +  tūt < Proto Malayo Polynesian *tuRut ‘to follow’.",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54058,29,9-16,-sbani,,,29,29,713122382510788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *paqu(s) 'bind, lash'.  Ross et al. 1998:292",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13039,30,9-16,nāki`i,,,30,30,7281641762770081,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10132,31,9-16,tipit ma-,,,31,31,75241737748775636,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Not in other Ngumpin-Yapa Post lenition: p>w absent .Ngumpin-Yapa had a verb ‘tie’ Walmajarri karrpirnu Jaru wayi- which changed meaning to ‘have’ in other languages,also tirrk <Jaminjung,No information,,tie get,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63428,32,9-16,suma,,,32,32,722142171127699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57579,33,9-16,timan,,,33,33,72142315465627096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41538,34,9-16,b'ak’ok,,,34,34,721191732328904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41539,34,9-16,jit'ok,,,34,34,721191839185118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39137,35,9-16,tut'i (1),,,35,35,72241352664828759,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39138,35,9-16,thät'i,,,35,35,7371124800157525,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39139,35,9-16,xo̲t'e,,,35,35,7371124407665257,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39140,35,9-16,tuts'i (2),,,35,35,7371124572283041,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47114,36,9-16,tái,,,36,36,71312149896308842,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “tie”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15685,37,9-16,watana,,,37,37,71291454306019896,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wata-na [tie-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22492,38,9-16,mɨ,,,38,38,758231495888381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,?*(e)mô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14448,39,9-16,j’ɨp-,,,39,39,7251455596211457,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14449,39,9-16,hɔ̃w’-,,,39,39,725145520448493,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61943,40,9-16,inayhit,,,40,40,7221330746640733,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34935,41,9-16,trarin,,,41,41,7211254640614314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52440,1,9-161,-fungua,,,1,1,72141734590088616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE < -funga, tie",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19004,2,9-161,gweer,,,2,2,72141424458596166,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9040,3,9-161,qaaš,,,3,3,7129132452962090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11446,4,9-161,kwáncèe,,,4,4,73101839385651778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23931,5,9-161,wítə́,,,5,5,73101856679963813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wì-tə́ [untie-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2057,6,9-161,ā’xu,,,6,6,7212059109388389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50473,7,9-161,demare,,,7,7,72141525896096681,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French démarrer, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 749",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43730,8,9-161,a dezlega,,,8,8,74318937778807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a dez-lega [to un-tie],,,,,,,,,,,,
48548,9,9-161,phanden ári,,,9,9,75101356937049917,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,tie/bind + outwards,,,,,,,"calque: The co-verb ári ‘outwards’ probably calques the Hungarian co-verb ki- ‘outwards’ in ki+old ‘untie’. The verbs themselves are different: Selice Romani phand- ‘tie, bind’ vs. Hungarian old ‘untie, unbind, loosen’. Note, however, that there is a Hungarian expression, viz. el+köt ‘untie’ (lit. ‘away+tie’), whose verb corresponds to the Selice Romani verb. The structural equivalent of the Selice Romani collocation, the Hungarian compound verb ki+köt (literally ‘outwards+tie’), does not have the desired meaning of ‘untie’; rather, it is used in several meanings related to ‘tie’ such as ‘land’ (about a boat).",,,,,
28371,10,9-161,wótwězaś,,,10,10,7721342452509689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wót-wězaś [from-tie],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36203,11,9-161,lôsen,,,11,11,759942880578529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,free-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6128,12,9-161,losmaken,,,12,12,72181920308052296,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1638 [12],,1638,,,,,,,,los-mak-en [loose-make-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7679,13,9-161,untie,,,13,13,72212320620936359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,NEG-tie,,,,,,,,,,,,
26743,14,9-161,piess’te,,,14,14,74261616172479744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ссьтэ,,,General,,,
3604,15,9-161,-ãk-,,,15,15,75918356082079,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
595,16,9-161,oˤšas,,,16,16,7311315762106302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31515,17,9-161,pʰoke 4pʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641153616649,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,pʰoke-4pʰaŋ [phukaaunu (N.)-loosen],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,No information,
25387,18,9-161,ultij (2),,,18,18,72262144704423372,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ul-tij [loose-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45642,19,9-161,süör,,,19,19,71312353902421943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37481,20,9-161,uyirgə-,,,20,20,710111419469900894,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The -rgə- suffix is somewhat productive that goes on verbs of action/activity that is reversable. It is much like the English un- prefix that goes on verbs.,,,uyi-rgə- [tie-REVERSE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20642,21,9-161,toku,,,21,21,61223171147881978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,解く,,,General,,,
20643,21,9-161,hodoku,,,21,21,61223173712268888,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ho-toku ?-solve,,,wago,,,解く,,,General,,,
33122,22,9-161,jie3kai1,,,22,22,77161647396449560,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie3-kai1 [free/release - open],,,,,,解开,,,General,,,
55717,23,9-161,kâeae,,,23,23,7681753636201378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แก้,,,General,,,
59022,24,9-161,cởi,,,24,24,7215023862274817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1968 *[ ]kah ‘to unfasten’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60503,25,9-161,daws,,,25,25,76151732195478079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4867,26,9-161,pisur,,,26,26,7215141685265768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pi-sur CAUS-come.undone,,,,,,,,,,,,
17265,27,9-161,menguraikan,,,27,27,71261839366216784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-urai-kan [ACT-untangle-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30011,28,9-161,mamàha,,,28,28,7725144774401285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vàha ‘untying’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54059,29,9-161,-paesi,,,29,29,71312238539517019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *polas-i- 'untie, spread out'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13040,30,9-161,wehe,,,30,30,7281641466763956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10133,31,9-161,jurlal yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737226627289,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,release (COV)  put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63429,32,9-161,butta,,,32,32,72214274575732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57580,33,9-161,titin,,,33,33,72142315811696260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41540,34,9-161,hitok,,,34,34,721191297999127,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41541,34,9-161,k'ixok,,,34,34,721191518508982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39141,35,9-161,xot'i,,,35,35,72241352645958248,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47115,36,9-161,lúsu,,,36,36,71312149988772646,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “loose”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47116,36,9-161,bösö,,,36,36,71312149524553444,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African borrowing.",,,,,
15686,37,9-161,zafana,,,37,37,71291454202618729,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,zafa-na [untie-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22493,38,9-161,inpoka,,,38,38,7582314587692003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14450,39,9-161,cod-,,,39,39,7251455626014038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61944,40,9-161,ilanhi,,,40,40,7221330939856507,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-lan-hi
[3SBJ-let.go-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34936,41,9-161,entutrarin,,,41,41,7211254368854933,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,entu-trari-n [take.out-tie-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52441,1,9-18,mnyororo,,,1,1,72141734115848426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52442,1,9-18,mkufu,,,1,1,72141734355085386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19005,2,9-18,himta,,,2,2,7214142340892249,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,derived from ‘rope’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9041,3,9-18,sansalate,,,3,3,7129132578753715,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 292),,,Present only since contact,
11447,4,9-18,sárkàa,,,4,4,73101839726800510,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"sarƙaː       šereka          (Gwandara)                   ɬərgi-   ̈interlace  ̈          (Ngizim)                                šolk   ̈coudre, tisser  ̈ (Coptic)                             ɬ-rq   ̈plait, rope, snare  ̈ (Ge’ez)             sāriqa   ̈neck fetters  ̈ (Arabic)                    šorag   ̈be intertwined  ̈  (Hebrew)                       salga   ̈ankle fetters  ̈ (Kanuri)                    sal଼ka   ̈chaîne métallique  ̈ (Teda, Daza)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23932,5,9-18,sálgà,,,5,5,73101856201517497,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"sarƙaː       šereka          (Gwandara)                   ɬərgi-   ̈interlace  ̈          (Ngizim)                                šolk   ̈coudre, tisser  ̈ (Coptic)                             ɬ-rq   ̈plait, rope, snare  ̈ (Ge’ez)             sāriqa   ̈neck fetters  ̈ (Arabic)                    šorag   ̈be intertwined  ̈  (Hebrew)                       sárkáa                            (Hausa)                    sal଼ka   ̈chaîne métallique  ̈ (Teda, Daza)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23933,5,9-18,jìnjîr,,,5,5,73101856544236405,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Yerwa zə̀nzir,,,,Present only since contact,
2058,6,9-18,ssənsřəŧ,,,6,6,7212058836403896,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50474,7,9-18,lasenn,,,7,7,72141525248046224,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la chaîne.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43731,8,9-18,lanţ,,,8,8,74318676914019,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 558,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48549,9,9-18,lánco,,,9,9,75101356263050641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 100,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28372,10,9-18,rjeśaz,,,10,10,7721342813622292,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No source word identified. Unclear etymology. Perhaps an old Germanic loanword.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1222f,General,,,
36204,11,9-18,ketin(n)a,,,11,11,751110304941973,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6129,12,9-18,keten,,,12,12,72181920269861793,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6130,12,9-18,ketting,,,12,12,72181920979850720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1401-1500 [12],,1401-1500,yes,,,derivation from the loanword keten,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7680,13,9-18,chain,,,13,13,72212320267433833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26744,14,9-18,cīp,,,14,14,74261616199856840,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,цӣп,,,,,Present only since contact,
3605,15,9-18,raxas,,,15,15,7591835536825523,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3606,15,9-18,räč’ö,,,15,15,91261419676719750,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,The initial consonant remains unexplained,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
596,16,9-18,daχːəza,,,16,16,7311315439975243,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31516,17,9-18,2njata,,,17,17,71291641100887368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25388,18,9-18,eɣaŋ,,,18,18,72262144469721562,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ē-àŋ [iron-rope],,,,,,,,,,,,
45643,19,9-18,sɨap,,,19,19,71312353847562202,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2425,,,Present only since contact,
37482,20,9-18,kuyirgin,,,20,20,710111422696575336,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20644,21,9-18,kusari,,,21,21,61223171934380953,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kusar-i connect-NR,,,wago,,,鎖,,,General,,,
33123,22,9-18,lian4tiao2,,,22,22,77161647750104893,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lian4 - tiao4 [chain - strip],,,,,,链条,,,General,,,
55718,23,9-18,sôo,,,23,23,7681753813133478,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โซ่,,,General,,No information,
59023,24,9-18,xích,,,24,24,721502346758739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60504,25,9-18,saw hlau,,,25,25,76151732776955322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,saw-hlau [necklace-iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
4868,26,9-18,rantay,,,26,26,7215141563763781,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17266,27,9-18,rantai,,,27,27,71261839911938161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30012,28,9-18,ròjo,,,28,28,7725144557963410,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54060,29,9-18,sen,,,29,29,71312238555031869,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13041,30,9-18,kaula hao,,,30,30,7281641937670158,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kaula,,,kaula hao [rope iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63430,32,9-18,karenam,,,32,32,722142681060315,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:117), Molina et al. (1999:72).",General,,Present only since contact,
57581,33,9-18,karina,,,33,33,72142315403399129,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,ch’ojon tak’in,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41542,34,9-18,q’ol,,,34,34,721191865726208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
41543,34,9-18,kareen,,,34,34,721191962585184,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997) (see under entry q’ol)
39142,35,9-18,ntoku̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352507522462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-toku̲-bo̲jä [n = nominalizer; toke = to add; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
39143,35,9-18,njunu̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,7371125565817502,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,ot/sp,,,,,,,njunu̲bo̲jä [juni = to tie; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
39144,35,9-18,kadenä,,,35,35,7371126934417167,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,ot/sp,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47117,36,9-18,búi,,,36,36,71312149816718842,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is no obvious etymology for this word. It is found also in Sranan and Ndyuka.,,,,,
47118,36,9-18,kë́ti,,,36,36,71312149375261594,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15687,37,9-18,kadena,,,37,37,71291454375015551,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22494,38,9-18,keti,,,38,38,7582314695700883,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,,,Present only since contact,
61945,40,9-18,kalenis,,,40,40,7221330296067483,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52443,1,9-19,kamba (2),,,1,1,72141734182672355,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Swahili [1],No information [1],proto-Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983; (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19006,2,9-19,hima,,,2,2,72141423420913076,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9042,3,9-19,teepko,,,3,3,7129132154543779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9043,3,9-19,suro,,,3,3,76131748428485753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11448,4,9-19,ígíyàa,,,4,4,73101839244511173,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,"íg-íyàa
[ROOT-FEMININE]",,,,,,,"possibily connection to Kanuri jê ,rope’",,,,,
23934,5,9-19,jê,,,5,5,73101856841663429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2059,6,9-19,iǧǧi,,,6,6,7212059382378726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2060,6,9-19,ŧamriaŧ,,,6,6,7212059926511695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2061,6,9-19,asɣun,,,6,6,721205929658330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,16; 12,25",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50475,7,9-19,basten,,,7,7,72141525856132964,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Occitan bastene 'cordage de sparterie' or < French bastingue 'toiles matelassés' (?); cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 15, 1, 75b. See St Jorre & Lionnet 1999.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50476,7,9-19,lakord,,,7,7,7214152593125677,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la corde.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50477,7,9-19,labaka,,,7,7,72141525285338339,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'abaca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43732,8,9-19,frânghie,,,8,8,74318123715145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fimbria,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43733,8,9-19,funie,,,8,8,74318102112619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin funis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43734,8,9-19,ştreang,,,8,8,74318650947438,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],German contact [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1062,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48550,9,9-19,"šéllo, šélló",,,9,9,75101356893637473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28373,10,9-19,powrjoz,,,10,10,7721342419493111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36205,11,9-19,seil,,,11,11,75111034909129140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6131,12,9-19,touw,,,12,12,72181920633937007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1286 [12],,1286,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7681,13,9-19,rope,,,13,13,72212320560842569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26745,14,9-19,nurr’,,,14,14,74261616828832411,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нӯррь,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3607,15,9-19,k’ihmat,,,15,15,7591835741011048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
597,16,9-19,baˤkʼon,,,16,16,7311315619583009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31517,17,9-19,1tsʰo (2),,,17,17,71291641686748823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25389,18,9-19,àŋ,,,18,18,72262144303439599,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45644,19,9-19,bɨa,,,19,19,71312353274686709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37483,20,9-19,uʃikən,,,20,20,710111424970155038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the cenral (Wulubutie) dialect, the word ʊrkʊn is used to refer to ‘rope’. In the southeastern (Xinsheng, Shengli, Xin’e) dialect, both uʃikən and ʊrkʊn are used to mean ‘rope’. However, in the southeastern dialect, ʊrkʊn means ‘thick rope’ while uʃikən means ‘thin rope’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37484,20,9-19,ʊrkʊn,,,20,20,9262358162501579,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word ʊrkʊn is used to refer to ‘rope’ in the cenral (Wulubutie) dialect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20645,21,9-19,nawa,,,21,21,61223171341438157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,縄,,,General,,,
20646,21,9-19,tsuna,,,21,21,6122317371481346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,綱,,,General,,,
20647,21,9-19,rōpu,,,21,21,61223173831548016,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,17.6,ロープ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33124,22,9-19,sheng2,,,22,22,77161647811687325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,绳,,,General,,,
55719,23,9-19,chʉ̂ak,,,23,23,7681753776882177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เชือก,,,General,,,
59024,24,9-19,dây,,,24,24,7215023925978503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60505,25,9-19,hlua,,,25,25,76151732168100649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4869,26,9-19,taliʔ,,,26,26,7215141153999243,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17267,27,9-19,tali,,,27,27,71261839117973621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30013,28,9-19,tàdy,,,28,28,772514454178871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54061,29,9-19,kam,,,29,29,71312238958398093,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"A New Guinea mainland Papuan language. Borrowing of a form cognate with Bargam /am/ ‘rope, vine’.",,,,,
13042,30,9-19,kaula,,,30,30,7281641543260020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10134,31,9-19,muntiri,,,31,31,75241737838514068,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,also munungku used mainly for policeman <Jingulu??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63431,32,9-19,wikia,,,32,32,722142391337353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57582,33,9-19,laso,,,33,33,7214231587520987,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,ch’ojon,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41544,34,9-19,k’aam,,,34,34,721191128316820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39145,35,9-19,nthähi,,,35,35,72241352634240072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47119,36,9-19,tatái,,,36,36,71312149857580046,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,This is a formally and semantically idiosyncratic reduplication.,,,ta-tái [?-tie],,,,,,,,,,,,
15688,37,9-19,waska,,,37,37,71291454124432510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22495,38,9-19,kapuya,,,38,38,758231480331226,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1655,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22496,38,9-19,kulawa,,,38,38,7582314385349011,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,owa/-ewalɨ ‘hammock cord’ cf *ôwa-(rɨ)’rope’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14451,39,9-19,tɨ́t,,,39,39,7251455288093409,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,bound noun (obligatorily possessed),,,,,,,,,,,
61946,40,9-19,niyokw,,,40,40,7221330938079306,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34937,41,9-19,zef,,,41,41,7211254712463618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52444,1,9-192,fundo,,,1,1,72141734462576963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -fundua, untie knot",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19007,2,9-192,af’untluuri,,,2,2,72141423103117184,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9044,3,9-192,sukke,,,3,3,7129132166602520,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,the root is extended in Konso; possibly the direction of  borrowing was from Dullay into Konsoid,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 148),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11449,4,9-192,ƙúllàa,,,4,4,73101839500481443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23935,5,9-192,ndə́wú,,,5,5,73101856752868547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2062,6,9-192,ašəddi,,,6,6,7212058554787942,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,regular verbal noun of the loan verb šədd ‘tie’.,"cf. LWT 9,16",Replacement,,,verbal noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50478,7,9-192,lanmaraz,,,7,7,7214152567771409,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'amarrage.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50479,7,9-192,nen,,,7,7,72141525739418078,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French noeud,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50480,7,9-192,rozet,,,7,7,72141525523156603,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rosette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43735,8,9-192,nod,,,8,8,74318612367430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nodus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48551,9,9-192,čomó,,,9,9,75101356931804213,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28374,10,9-192,suk,,,10,10,7721342466604358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36206,11,9-192,knopf,,,11,11,753950293069176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6132,12,9-192,knoop,,,12,12,72181920166034124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7682,13,9-192,knot,,,13,13,72212320689295536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26746,14,9-192,čūllm,,,14,14,74261616627649213,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯллм,,,,,,
3608,15,9-192,k’ic,,,15,15,7591835497665762,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
598,16,9-192,qerq,,,16,16,7311315791221920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25390,18,9-192,boŋul,,,18,18,72262144576064942,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45645,19,9-192,tümük,,,19,19,71312353306992591,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37485,20,9-192,i:nir,,,20,20,710111656352513862,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word tɔŋɔl for ‘looped knot’. Oroqen does not have a generic term for knot’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37486,20,9-192,tɔŋɔl,,,20,20,92702489668225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have a generic term for knot’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20648,21,9-192,musubime,,,21,21,61223171200525469,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,musub-i-me bind-NR-SUFFIX,,,wago,,,結び目,,,General,,,
33125,22,9-192,jie2,,,22,22,7716164758233530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,结,,,General,,,
55720,23,9-192,pom,,,23,23,768175327154212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปม,,,General,,,
55721,23,9-192,khɔ̂ɔ,,,23,23,7681753352531725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ข้อ,,,,,,
59025,24,9-192,nút (2),,,24,24,7215023454293814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 959 *[c]kuut; *[c]kuət; *[c]kət; *[c]kat ‘to tie, knot’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60506,25,9-192,pob-caus,,,25,25,76151732268907772,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,,,,pob-caus [ball-knot],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
60507,25,9-192,rhaus,,,25,25,76151732950375908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17268,27,9-192,ikatan,,,27,27,71261839315632356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ikat-an [tie-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17269,27,9-192,simpul,,,27,27,81191555950642736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30014,28,9-192,vòna,,,28,28,7725144266326570,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54062,29,9-192,btane-k,,,29,29,71312238694483354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,join-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13043,30,9-192,nāki`i,,,30,30,7281641762770081,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10135,31,9-192,mijirrk,,,31,31,75241737478410618,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG ?KIJA Post lenition: j retained,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63432,32,9-192,tenko’i,,,32,32,722142397946865,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57583,33,9-192,p’ok,,,33,33,72142315278374746,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland [33],,Greater Lowland,,,moch,,,No information,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41545,34,9-192,t'ok’,,,34,34,721191861157898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41546,34,9-192,t'ok',,,34,34,721191279505646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39146,35,9-192,‘ruts'i,,,35,35,72241352381928188,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47120,36,9-192,agó,,,36,36,71312149211830438,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,One finds other cases of appearent extraneous intial ‘a-’’s. Perhaps this represents dialectal variant in the source languages or analogical extension within Saramaccan. The lower rating results from the fact that the segmental match is imperfect and the form is too short to be certain the match is significant.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15689,37,9-192,muku,,,37,37,71291454179029114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22497,38,9-192,ɨmɨpo,,,38,38,7582314525096918,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨmɨ-po [to knot-NMLZ.PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14452,39,9-192,hɔ̃´w’,,,39,39,7251455534813877,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14453,39,9-192,kukú,,,39,39,7251455442997043,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,borrowed and then reduplicated,,No information,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61947,40,9-192,lakutsu,,,40,40,7221330842915134,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34938,41,9-192,püro,,,41,41,721125412887888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52445,1,9-21,-piga,,,1,1,72141734975596332,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19008,2,9-21,taahh,,,2,2,72141423311570562,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19009,2,9-21,law,,,2,2,72141423476809513,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9045,3,9-21,šoq,,,3,3,7129132494294040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *šok’- (Sasse 1979: 33),,,,,
11450,4,9-21,búgàa,,,4,4,73101839258135118,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
bák-tə      (Kanuri)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23936,5,9-21,báktə́,,,5,5,73101856161246280,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal with Hausa bugaa,,,,bák-tə́ [hit-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2063,6,9-21,wwəŧ,,,6,6,7212058661204406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2064,6,9-21,ssqəř,,,6,6,7212059587996397,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,? The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,,,ss-qəř [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50481,7,9-21,beze,,,7,7,72141525951867360,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French baiser ‘tromper, duper; battre’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 703-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50482,7,9-21,flanke,,,7,7,72141525883711556,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French flanquer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50483,7,9-21,frape,,,7,7,72141525359390334,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frapper.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50484,7,9-21,marke,,,7,7,72141525191289515,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marquer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50485,7,9-21,tape,,,7,7,72141525112884004,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French taper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50486,7,9-21,bise,,,7,7,72141525290141984,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French bûcher ‘cut wood, work in the woods’ (Chaudenson 1974: 705)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50487,7,9-21,bate,,,7,7,72141525143894807,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French battre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43736,8,9-21,a lovi,,,8,8,7431886538016,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 582,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43737,8,9-21,a bate,,,8,8,74318987617417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin batt(u)ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48552,9,9-21,máren,,,9,9,7510135687660633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48553,9,9-21,čalaven,,,9,9,75101356367212874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"cf. čalaven uppe N ‘be similar to’, literally ‘strike on N’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48554,9,9-21,peken,,,9,9,75101356413196718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"perfective -l-, participle pek-o",,,,,,,,,,,
28375,10,9-21,biś,,,10,10,7721342358510106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36207,11,9-21,slahan,,,11,11,75111036222938118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6133,12,9-21,slaan,,,12,12,72181920113024261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7683,13,9-21,hit,,,13,13,72212320763962380,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1205 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1205,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7684,13,9-21,beat,,,13,13,72212320930605933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7685,13,9-21,strike,,,13,13,7221232046571008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
26747,14,9-21,vasste,,,14,14,74261616311355915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,васстэ,,,,,,
3609,15,9-21,-äƛ’el-,,,15,15,759183576450418,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The final l could be a transitive suffix, but the semantic relation to -äƛ’e- ‘speak’ is unclear",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3610,15,9-21,zuk’-,,,15,15,9126142551696328,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
599,16,9-21,daχis,,,16,16,7311315985558431,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31518,17,9-21,kuntu 2pɾĩ,,,17,17,7129164190629442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,kuntu-2pɾĩ [fist-hit/affect],,,,,,,In Nar-Phu the form is uʈƏ phruŋ-  'hit with side of fist',Noonan 2001/2002: 4,,,,
25391,18,9-21,tàr,,,18,18,72262144475487630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45646,19,9-21,oɣus (2),,,19,19,7131235393614959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45647,19,9-21,kɨrbaː,,,19,19,7131235392375897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45648,19,9-21,sɨs,,,19,19,71312353773254098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37487,20,9-21,mʊnda:-,,,20,20,710111659944358380,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20649,21,9-21,utsu,,,21,21,61223171383193633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"打つ (”hit”), 撃つ (”shoot”)",,,General,,,
20650,21,9-21,tataku,,,21,21,61223173535217668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,叩く・敲く,,,General,,,
33126,22,9-21,da3,,,22,22,77161647542558073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,打,"Proto-Monic dah ,hit’ (Schuessler.)",,General,,,
55722,23,9-21,tii,,,23,23,7681753233652294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตี,,,General,,,
59026,24,9-21,đánh,,,24,24,7215023513197070,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đả.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60508,25,9-21,ntaus,,,25,25,76151732407257441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4870,26,9-21,tapɑt,,,26,26,7215141345587346,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4871,26,9-21,hmat,,,26,26,721514128939777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17270,27,9-21,memukul,,,27,27,71261839485816071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pukul [ACT-beat],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30015,28,9-21,mikàpoka,,,28,28,7725144998565879,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + kàpoka ‘a blow, beating’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30016,28,9-21,mamèly,,,28,28,7725144613931496,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vèly ‘fighting, beating, attacking’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54063,29,9-21,-fni,,,29,29,71312238427295695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *punuq 'hit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13044,30,9-21,ku`i (2),,,30,30,728164182140997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10136,31,9-21,pa-,,,31,31,75241737394881816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,<Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *paja- or *paka?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63433,32,9-21,beba,,,32,32,72214274854671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57584,33,9-21,mah,,,33,33,72142315540771612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tij ta majel ta k’ob,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57585,33,9-21,bah,,,33,33,72142315517380500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41547,34,9-21,b'ujuk,,,34,34,721191421143367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41548,34,9-21,ketok,,,34,34,721191649411451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an? [34],,proto-K’iche’an?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41549,34,9-21,potz'ok,,,34,34,721191926860630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41550,34,9-21,tenok,,,34,34,721191449236931,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan [34],,Greater Tzeltalan + Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #106),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41551,34,9-21,wojok,,,34,34,721191104744837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39147,35,9-21,umbi,,,35,35,72241352294107563,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39148,35,9-21,fa'mi,,,35,35,7371130889349554,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39149,35,9-21,fati,,,35,35,7371130866074173,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39150,35,9-21,fant’i,,,35,35,7371130487212030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39151,35,9-21,fu̲t'i,,,35,35,7371131608128877,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39152,35,9-21,hu̲hni,,,35,35,737113176875231,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39153,35,9-21,hu̲t'i,,,35,35,7371131710579223,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47121,36,9-21,náki,,,36,36,71312149622134024,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “knock”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15690,37,9-21,takana,,,37,37,71291454679460355,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,taka-na [strike-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23181,38,9-21,wo,,,38,38,7582314186099969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(t)wô(nô) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14454,39,9-21,mæh-,,,39,39,7251455132899760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61948,40,9-21,yikojlhi,,,40,40,7221330229222860,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"yi-koj-lhi
[3SBJ-strike-DUR]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34939,41,9-21,mütrongün,,,41,41,7211254751453020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34940,41,9-21,palolpaloltun,,,41,41,721125493232365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,The reduplication is onomatopoeic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52446,1,9-211,-gongagonga,,,1,1,72141734447519191,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -gonga, knock, hit with great force or mass",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19010,2,9-211,kuhhuus,,,2,2,72141423346636826,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9046,3,9-211,tuɓ,,,3,3,7129132138572975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11451,4,9-211,dòokáa,,,4,4,731018397351147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11452,4,9-211,kùtùfóo,,,4,4,73101839967864140,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23937,5,9-211,kə̀tə̀fó,,,5,5,73101856924519366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50488,7,9-211,konnose,,,7,7,72141525852761304,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
43738,8,9-211,a boxa,,,8,8,743183679935,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 108,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48555,9,9-211,čalaven,,,9,9,75101356367212874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"cf. čalaven uppe N ‘be similar to’, literally ‘strike on N’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28376,10,9-211,deriś,,,10,10,7721342224058722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36208,11,9-211,stôzan,,,11,11,764850502200844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6134,12,9-211,bonzen,,,12,12,72181920866760651,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1589 [12],,1589,,,,,,,,bonz-en [bump-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7686,13,9-211,pound,,,13,13,72212320798319674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26748,14,9-211,tāgke,,,14,14,74261616354662332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄гкэ,,,,,,
600,16,9-211,χikʼ daχis,,,16,16,7311315133637172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χikʼ daχi-s [fist(IV)SG.NOM hit(IV)-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31519,17,9-211,kuntu 2prĩ,,,17,17,71291641398275610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,kuntu-2pɾĩ [fist-hit/affect],,,,,,,In Nar-Phu the form is uʈƏ phruŋ-  'hit with side of fist',Noonan 2001/2002: 4,,,,
25392,18,9-211,kòʁtet,,,18,18,72262144629739888,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kòq-ted [fist-pound],,,,,,,,,,,,
45649,19,9-211,suturɣaː,,,19,19,71312353954591430,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,suturɣ-aː [fist-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37488,20,9-211,nʊrga-,,,20,20,71011171185816048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The verb nʊrga- is derived from the noun nʊrga ‘fist’. Oroqen has another verb tərundu- ‘to pound’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37489,20,9-211,tərundu-,,,20,20,92706215429761,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The form tərundu- is the generic verb meaning ‘to pound’. For the meaning ‘to pound with fist’, one has to use the verb nʊrga-  which is derived from the noun nʊrga ‘fist’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20651,21,9-211,naguru,,,21,21,61223171752550419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,殴る,,,General,,,
20652,21,9-211,butsu,,,21,21,7892255211233765,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,打つ,,,Colloquial,,,
33127,22,9-211,qiao1,,,22,22,77161647463345347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,敲,,,General,,,
55723,23,9-211,thúp,,,23,23,768175380692819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทุบ,,,,,,
59027,24,9-211,đâm,,,24,24,721502380506179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1340 *t1iim; *t1iəm; *t1əm; *t1am; *t1a[i]m; *t1[u]m ‘to hit repeatedly’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59028,24,9-211,đập,,,24,24,7215023488215735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60509,25,9-211,tuav (1),,,25,25,76151732827055678,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,Hmong-Mien *tuX,,No information,,,,,,,,,搗 Mandarin dǎo,,,,No information,
60510,25,9-211,ntaus,,,25,25,76151732407257441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4872,26,9-211,tmok,,,26,26,7215141560938453,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,No information,
17271,27,9-211,menggebrak,,,27,27,71261839742692261,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-gebrak [ACT-pound.with.fist],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:107; Robson and Wibisono 2002:235; Hardjadibrata 2003:251, 265",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17272,27,9-211,menghantam,,,27,27,8418953875844292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hantam [ACT-pound],,,,,,,,,,,,
30017,28,9-211,mikàpoka,,,28,28,7725144998565879,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + kàpoka ‘a blow, beating’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54064,29,9-211,-fni,,,29,29,71312238427295695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *punuq 'hit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13045,30,9-211,ku`i (2),,,30,30,728164182140997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10137,31,9-211,tarl pa-,,,31,31,75241737724624600,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,pound (COV) hit,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63434,32,9-211,tutuse,,,32,32,722142643784516,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tu~tuse [RDP~pound],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57586,33,9-211,t’us,,,33,33,72142315940406787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,juch’ (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41552,34,9-211,t'i'ok,,,34,34,721191617354492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39154,35,9-211,pu̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352689740381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39155,35,9-211,pu̲ni,,,35,35,7371244948884942,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47122,36,9-211,fón,,,36,36,71312149940718695,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,McWhorter 2000:125 cites unpublished work by Norval Smith suggesting a source in the Eastern Ijo element fom. The presentation of the evidence for this is too sparse for me to be confident enough in its accuracy to enter it in the database as a source word.,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Shanks’ 2000 Ndyuka dictionary suggests the word has an “African” source.",,,,,
15691,37,9-211,chankana,,,37,37,8151147451968159,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,chanka-na [pound-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22498,38,9-211,kofuma,,,38,38,7582314262897636,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,kofu-ma [fist-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
14455,39,9-211,j’ɔŋ-,,,39,39,7251455532276381,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61949,40,9-211,yikojhi,,,40,40,7221330755642580,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"yi-koj-hi
[3SBJ-strike-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34941,41,9-211,tralofün,,,41,41,7211254833735911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34942,41,9-211,puñete,,,41,41,8131652151453786,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"puɲete (From KEY, IDS)",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52447,1,9-22,-kata,,,1,1,72141734922120228,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],No information [1],proto-Sabaki,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,"Reflexes of *-kanta, to cut, occur (at least) in some neighbouring languages.",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19011,2,9-22,siiq,,,2,2,72141423656973888,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19012,2,9-22,tsaat,,,2,2,7214142359301987,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9047,3,9-22,qaq,,,3,3,7129132481196401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11453,4,9-22,yánkèe,,,4,4,73101839983745389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23938,5,9-22,kámtə́,,,5,5,73101856584684875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kám-tə́   [cut-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2065,6,9-22,qqəs,,,6,6,7212058811195487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2066,6,9-22,fři,,,6,6,72120598399216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50489,7,9-22,koupe,,,7,7,7214152515636025,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43739,8,9-22,tăia,,,8,8,74318773919202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *taliare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48556,9,9-22,čhinen,,,9,9,751013563457393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48557,9,9-22,ňírinen,,,9,9,75101356969373353,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48558,9,9-22,čúren,,,9,9,77281241112415425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,"With all likelihood not a derivation from SR čhúri ‘knife’ < Early Romani *čhuri, due to the lack of aspirated /čh/ in the verb.",,,,,,,,,,,,,
28377,10,9-22,rězaś,,,10,10,772134215586782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36209,11,9-22,snîdan,,,11,11,7511103835692486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6135,12,9-22,doorsnijden,,,12,12,72181920552550517,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,door-snijd-en [through-cut-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7687,13,9-22,cut,,,13,13,72212320201393030,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Icelandic form cognate with Norwegian kutte and point to an unattested Old Norse form *kutta”,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26749,14,9-22,čūhpe,,,14,14,74261616162626260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӯһпэ,,,,,,
26750,14,9-22,vējje,,,14,14,74261616947352423,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вэ̄йе,,,,,,
3611,15,9-22,-üč’-,,,15,15,7591835313333887,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
601,16,9-22,atʼas,,,16,16,7311315177652485,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31520,17,9-22,2tʰa,,,17,17,71291641955994231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25393,18,9-22,doo (2),,,18,18,7226214460839466,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45650,19,9-22,bɨs,,,19,19,7131235343855404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37490,20,9-22,dʒig-,,,20,20,71011174831190540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,See 8.33 for the meaning ‘to cut with a sweeping motion’ as in cutting with a sickle or scythe.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20653,21,9-22,kiru (2),,,21,21,6122317138581090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,410.5,切る,,,General,,,
20654,21,9-22,setsudan,,,21,21,7892256784987605,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,setsu-dan cut-sever,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,切断,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33128,22,9-22,qie1kai1,,,22,22,77161647615655767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qie1 - kai1 [cut - open],,,,,,切开,"qie1 切 schneiden, zerschneiden",,General,,,
33129,22,9-22,ge1kai1,,,22,22,77161647362301258,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge1 - kai1 [ cut - open],,,,,,割开,,,General,,,
55724,23,9-22,tàt,,,23,23,7681753578791141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตัด,,,General,,,
55725,23,9-22,bàat (2),,,23,23,7681753630257480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บาด,,,General,,,
59029,24,9-22,cắt (1),,,24,24,7215023720828871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 800 *kac ‘to pluck, break off, cut’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60511,25,9-22,txiav,,,25,25,76151732153962454,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"With a different tone, the same word was borrowed as ‘scissors’/’to cut with scissors’, 9.24",,No information,,,,,,,,,剪 Mandarin jiǎn,,,,No information,
4873,26,9-22,kac,,,26,26,7215141974552027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17273,27,9-22,memotong,,,27,27,71261839819349383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,mem-potong [ACT-cut],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30018,28,9-22,mandìdy,,,28,28,7725144224029074,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + dìdy ‘cutting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54065,29,9-22,-tare (2),,,29,29,71312238997375364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taRaq-i- ‘cut with an adze’.  Ross et al. 1998:245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13046,30,9-22,`oki,,,30,30,7281641614703344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10138,31,9-22,kataj pa-,,,31,31,75241737214618363,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,-ajjsuffix on coverb in Jaminjung is regular; katkat ‘chop up’ in Gurindji,,No information,,cut hit,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63435,32,9-22,chukta,,,32,32,722142439116833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,chuk-ta [cut-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57587,33,9-22,boh,,,33,33,72142315360173230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jis (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57588,33,9-22,tuch’,,,33,33,72142315833785202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41553,34,9-22,kuruk,,,34,34,721191709777328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39156,35,9-22,he̲ki,,,35,35,72241352645861439,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39157,35,9-22,thot'i (2),,,35,35,76201538391560844,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39158,35,9-22,heni,,,35,35,72241352647168947,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39159,35,9-22,het'i,,,35,35,7620155651138546,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39160,35,9-22,hets'i (2),,,35,35,72241352490230107,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39161,35,9-22,tseni,,,35,35,76201556164714817,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39162,35,9-22,äxi,,,35,35,76201556930620172,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39163,35,9-22,tuki (3),,,35,35,76201555708052790,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39164,35,9-22,toki,,,35,35,76201554453024537,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39165,35,9-22,tsenzaa,,,35,35,76201554847238963,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39166,35,9-22,thoki,,,35,35,76201553462015654,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39167,35,9-22,tseki,,,35,35,76201553312611730,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39168,35,9-22,tse̲ki,,,35,35,7371135819298842,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39169,35,9-22,tse̲ni,,,35,35,7371134958161813,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39170,35,9-22,tse̲nzaa,,,35,35,7371135183932453,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tse̲nzaa  [ tse̲n=cut  ; zaa=wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
47123,36,9-22,kóti,,,36,36,71312149153725442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cut”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15692,37,9-22,kuchuna,,,37,37,71291454267645320,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuchu-na [cut-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22499,38,9-22,koto (1),,,38,38,7582314244004275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*akôtô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14457,39,9-22,hɔ̃k-,,,39,39,7251455793277607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61950,40,9-22,yiset,,,40,40,7221330684266927,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34943,41,9-22,katrün,,,41,41,7211254716094766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52448,1,9-221,-kata,,,1,1,72141734922120228,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],No information [1],proto-Sabaki,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,"Reflexes of *-kanta, to cut, occur (at least) in some neighbouring languages.",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19013,2,9-221,daraahh,,,2,2,72141423264163473,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9048,3,9-221,puʕas,,,3,3,7129132961780360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,puʕ-as [fall-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11454,4,9-221,sàaráa,,,4,4,73101839863805978,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal with Kanuri:
*tlar-   ̈cut, saw  ̈                  (OS)                                 sal-   ̈cut, chop  ̈                    (Kanuri)                            sara, šara, sala   ̈cut  ̈            (Gwandara)                  *sər   ̈circumcise  ̈              (N.Bauci gp.)                            siฺiฺre଼   ̈tear, rip  ̈                  (Tangale)                      šere, šurey   ̈axe  ̈                (Bacama)                            zār   ̈couper des branches ou des tiges  ̈                (Bidiya)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23939,5,9-221,"cáltə́, sáltə́",,,5,5,73101856529148982,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,areal with Hausa,,,,cál-tə́ [cut.down-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2067,6,9-221,qqəs,,,6,6,7212058811195487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50490,7,9-221,abat,,,7,7,72141525546647690,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French abattre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43740,8,9-221,a (d)oborî,,,8,8,74318569317921,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 707,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48559,9,9-221,čhoren téle,,,9,9,75101356679451155,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,pour + downwards,,,,,,,,,,,,
28378,10,9-221,pušćiś,,,10,10,772134263991758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36210,11,9-221,fellen,,,11,11,75111040153008475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fall-CAUS,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6136,12,9-221,vellen,,,12,12,72181920411801450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,vell-en [CAUS-fall-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26751,14,9-221,uc’ne,,,14,14,742616163623735,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,uhc’-n-e [little-ITER-INF],,,,,,уцьнэ,,,,,,
602,16,9-221,aːˤšas,,,16,16,7311315872113428,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31521,17,9-221,2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ 2tʰa,,,17,17,71291641930466702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ3tuŋ-2tʰa [tree-cut],,,,,,,"The complex structure is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsyap ‘chop’, with exception of ‘tree’",Matisoff 2003: 644,,,,
25394,18,9-221,aldo,,,18,18,7226214472823036,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,al-doo [half-cut],,,,,,,,,,,,
45651,19,9-221,kert,,,19,19,71312353263266864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37491,20,9-221,ʊ:ŋnɪ-,,,20,20,71011174193787117,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20655,21,9-221,kiritaosu,,,21,21,6122317128178641,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kir-i-taos-u cut-LNK-fell-NPST,,,wago,,,切り倒す,,,General,,,
20656,21,9-221,bassai,,,21,21,789231645128228,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,might be a neologism,,Coexistence,,batsu-sai fell-pick_up,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,伐採,"Rare in Mandarin, which uses kănfā 砍伐",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33130,22,9-221,kan3,,,22,22,77161647507677241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,砍,"Sound-symbolic (Schuessler.), maybe area word",,General,,,
55726,23,9-221,khôon,,,23,23,7681753306660107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"Proto Tai *gawn was reconstructed for modern Thai  kha&wn ‘cut down trunk’.  However, in Li, kha&wn was listed as ‘to cut (as is)’, which is not actually the case in modern Thai.",,,,,,,,,โค่น,,,,,,
59030,24,9-221,đốn,,,24,24,7215023824452639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60512,25,9-221,ntov,,,25,25,76151732758051763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4874,26,9-221,cəh,,,26,26,7215141524996846,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17274,27,9-221,menebang,,,27,27,71261839141822101,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tebang [ACT-cut.dow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30019,28,9-221,mikàpa,,,28,28,7725144549743780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + kàpa ‘cutting, hewing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54066,29,9-221,-tare (2),,,29,29,71312238997375364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taRaq-i- ‘cut with an adze’.  Ross et al. 1998:245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13047,30,9-221,`oki,,,30,30,7281641614703344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63436,32,9-221,tatabe,,,32,32,722142947842536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,ta~tabe [RDP~get_down],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57589,33,9-221,boh,,,33,33,72142315360173230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jis (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41554,34,9-221,jachok,,,34,34,721191681252401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39171,35,9-221,e̲nt'i,,,35,35,7391538991541331,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39172,35,9-221,tse̲t'i,,,35,35,7371245910701756,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47124,36,9-221,fáa,,,36,36,71312149368515647,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fall”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15693,37,9-221,urmachina,,,37,37,71291454130671032,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,urma-chi-na [fall-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22500,38,9-221,akoto (1),,,38,38,7582314351112828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14458,39,9-221,b’ɔt-,,,39,39,7251455692938687,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61951,40,9-221,yiset,,,40,40,7221330684266927,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34944,41,9-221,trantun,,,41,41,7211254684025158,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tran-tu-n [fall-TR-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52449,1,9-222,-tema (1) kuni,,,1,1,72141734530279562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,chop.firewood firewood,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52450,1,9-222,"-chanja, -changa",,,1,1,72141734839874646,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19014,2,9-222,feehhiis,,,2,2,721414232377291,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9049,3,9-222,qašaɗ,,,3,3,7129132376929230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,"although formally derived through the Middle extension -aɗ, no basic verb exists",,,,,,,,,,,
11455,4,9-222,fíllèe,,,4,4,73101839977391534,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal with Kanuri:
*pal-   ̈cut, divide  ̈                     (OS)                              *f-l-   ̈divide, pierce  ̈                 (OS)                              falya, felya   ̈couper en deux  ̈ (Songhay)                         -pwilija   ̈circumstances  ̈            (Kwa’adza)                                      f-l-y   ̈separate, cut off  ̈                (Semitic)                              falla   ̈notch (sword)  ̈                 (Arabic)
fi@lt«Û                                        (Kanuri)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23940,5,9-222,sàltə́,,,5,5,73101856754778847,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal with Hausa,fíltə́  or saltə́,,,sal-tə́ [chop-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2068,6,9-222,fəǧǧəq,,,6,6,7212058157896899,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2069,6,9-222,fās,,,6,6,7212059771415154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2070,6,9-222,zđəm,,,6,6,7212059603811825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50491,7,9-222,koupe,,,7,7,7214152515636025,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43741,8,9-222,a toca,,,8,8,74318788774488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *toccare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48560,9,9-222,čhingeren,,,9,9,75101356790363867,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,čhin-ger-en [cut-FREQUENTATIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48561,9,9-222,saňaren,,,9,9,7510135657021937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,saň-ar-en [thin-FACTITIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28379,10,9-222,rubaś,,,10,10,7721342957779301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36211,11,9-222,hackôn,,,11,11,75111120842908545,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,crook-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6137,12,9-222,hakken,,,12,12,72181920274158139,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,hakk-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7688,13,9-222,chop,,,13,13,7221232021426558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1362 [13],,1362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26752,14,9-222,tierrhpe,,,14,14,74261616534408600,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,те̄ҏҏпэ,,,,,,
3612,15,9-222,-üč’-,,,15,15,7591835313333887,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
603,16,9-222,at’as,,,16,16,7311315883369414,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31522,17,9-222,2tʰa,,,17,17,71291641955994231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25395,18,9-222,doo (2),,,18,18,7226214460839466,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45652,19,9-222,χayɨt,,,19,19,71312353619649248,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,Probably derived from copied Mongolic form.,,,"This could be copied from Mongolic χaɣala 'break.apart, split' (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3242), or more probably from Mongolian χaga 'intensifying adverbial particle placed before verbs expressing breaking or cleaving' (Lessing 1995: 905a).",,,,χayɨ-t [split.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37492,20,9-222,tʃaptʃɪ-,,,20,20,71011176235162459,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20657,21,9-222,kizamu,,,21,21,61223171595138285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,刻む,,,General,,,
33131,22,9-222,pi1,,,22,22,77161647170793193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,劈,,,General,,,
33132,22,9-222,kan3,,,22,22,77161647941842294,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan *kǝm ,fell tree’; possibly area word (Khmer: khtɔǝm ,to split’`)","verbal usage ,to chop’ obviously late (Yuan-dyn.)",,,,,,,,,砍,„possibly area word“; also probably onomatopoetic,Schuessler: 2007,General,,,
55727,23,9-222,fan (2),,,23,23,7681753449798717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟัน,,,General,,,
59031,24,9-222,chặt,,,24,24,721502323154282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60513,25,9-222,tsuav,,,25,25,76151732568007659,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60514,25,9-222,txiav,,,25,25,76151732153962454,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"With a different tone, the same word was borrowed as ‘scissors’/’to cut with scissors’, 9.24",,No information,,,,,,,,,剪 Mandarin jiǎn,,,,No information,
4875,26,9-222,tap,,,26,26,7215141448157128,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17275,27,9-222,membelah,,,27,27,71261839638491872,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-belah [ACT-cut.in.two],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17276,27,9-222,mencincang,,,27,27,71261839355542553,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,"Wilkinson (1959:226) says this is the Baba Malay form of the word, but in Indonesia it is the one generally used.",,,,meng-cincang [ACT-minced],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30020,28,9-222,manàpaka,,,28,28,7725144997281260,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tàpaka ‘broken, cut off’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54067,29,9-222,-fle,,,29,29,71312238430971946,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13048,30,9-222,`oki`oki,,,30,30,7281641932561628,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`oko~`oki,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63437,32,9-222,chukta,,,32,32,722142439116833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,chuk-ta [cut-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57590,33,9-222,boh,,,33,33,72142315360173230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jis (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41555,34,9-222,yok'ok,,,34,34,721191343882027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41556,34,9-222,jesok,,,34,34,721191376643191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41557,34,9-222,raqink,,,34,34,721191811858808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41558,34,9-222,qapok,,,34,34,721191425184358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39173,35,9-222,he̲ki,,,35,35,72241352645861439,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39174,35,9-222,he̲ts'i,,,35,35,7371246215517294,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39175,35,9-222,he̲ni,,,35,35,72241352341899356,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39176,35,9-222,su̲t'i,,,35,35,7371246327423660,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39177,35,9-222,ts'ant'i,,,35,35,737124883632318,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15694,37,9-222,kuchuna,,,37,37,71291454267645320,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuchu-na [cut-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22501,38,9-222,pu’ka,,,38,38,7582314422235987,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
14459,39,9-222,kɨt-,,,39,39,7251455836036222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61952,40,9-222,yenlhipeya,,,40,40,7221330356127379,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yen+lhip-ey-a
[3SBJ-make+part-PL-ACC]",lhip (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34945,41,9-222,katrükan,,,41,41,7211254212254574,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,katrü-ka-n [cut-CONT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52451,1,9-223,-choma,,,1,1,72141734638428367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,also: -choma moto [pierce fire],,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19015,2,9-223,muut,,,2,2,72141423436210331,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9050,3,9-223,ɗot,,,3,3,7129132264271168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11456,4,9-223,sòokáa,,,4,4,7310183912085589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23941,5,9-223,zátə́,,,5,5,73101856660888676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,zá-tə́ [beat.repeatedly-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2071,6,9-223,pikā,,,6,6,7212058667290194,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2072,6,9-223,qqəs,,,6,6,7212058811195487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2073,6,9-223,wwəŧ s řmus,,,6,6,7212059538521815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,řmus < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,hit with knife,verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50492,7,9-223,pike (1),,,7,7,72141525738092516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French piquer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43742,8,9-223,a (în)junghia,,,8,8,74318872974429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin jugulare,,,a în-junghia [to in-stab],,,,,,,,,,,,
43743,8,9-223,a (stră/îm)punge,,,8,8,74318311374284,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin *extrapungere, impungere, pungere",,,a stră/îm-punge [to INTENSIFIER/in-stab],,,,,,,,,,,,
48562,9,9-223,phosaven,,,9,9,75101356968145919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28380,10,9-223,štapiś,,,10,10,7721342640289565,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,Also: zaštapiś,No information,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: štapaś,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1473; Bielfeldt 1933: 261f,General,,No information,
36212,11,9-223,stehhan,,,11,11,7511112151712912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6138,12,9-223,steken,,,12,12,72181920737397096,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,stek-en [stick-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7689,13,9-223,stab,,,13,13,72212320618750775,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1530 [13],,1530,,,,There are broadly resemblant forms in Scandinavian but no evidence for borrowing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26753,14,9-223,čōhke,,,14,14,74261616384668011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чо̄һкэ,,,,,,
3613,15,9-223,xäƛe-,,,15,15,7591835142842790,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root xä- does not occur independently,,,stab.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
604,16,9-223,eq'ʷmus,,,16,16,7311315634020421,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31523,17,9-223,kʰja (1),,,17,17,71291641447165077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25396,18,9-223,dontet,,,18,18,72262144981425315,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doˀn-ted [knife-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45653,19,9-223,bɨhaɣɨnan as,,,19,19,71312353459689121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,bɨh-aɣ-ɨnan as [cut-NMLZ-INS stab],,,,,,,,,,,,
37493,20,9-223,gɪdala:-,,,20,20,71011176706620799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,gɪda-la:- [spear-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20658,21,9-223,sasu,,,21,21,61223171346964676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,刺す,,,General,,,
32194,22,9-223,zha1,,,22,22,77161647559394598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,12th century [22],,12th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,扎,,,Colloquial,,,
33133,22,9-223,ci4,,,22,22,77161647341010651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,刺,,,General,,,
33134,22,9-223,ci4chuan1,,,22,22,77161647383149640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ci4 - chuan1 [stab - through],,,,,,刺穿,,,General,,,
55728,23,9-223,thaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753726113432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แทง,,,General,,,
55729,23,9-223,sìap,,,23,23,7681753688221935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสียบ,,,,,,
59032,24,9-223,đâm,,,24,24,7215023297207013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See the homophonous form meaning ‘to pound’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60515,25,9-223,nkaug,,,25,25,76151732471398187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60516,25,9-223,nplhos,,,25,25,76151732707216334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4876,26,9-223,cɔk,,,26,26,7215141702363809,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17277,27,9-223,menusuk,,,27,27,71261839138835896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tusuk [ACT-stab],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17278,27,9-223,menikam,,,27,27,71261839839767471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tikam [ACT-stab],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54068,29,9-223,-swe,,,29,29,71312238918621824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *soka-i- ‘pierce, stab, poke a hole in’.  Ross et al. 1998:265.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13049,30,9-223,hou (2),,,30,30,7281641671231875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10139,31,9-223,turrp pu-,,,31,31,75241737527364546,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,pierce  (COV) pierce,,,,also durrb ‘poke’ in Jingulu,,,,,,,No information,
63438,32,9-223,soa,,,32,32,722142638145764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63439,32,9-223,kuchi’isoa,,,32,32,722142926803153,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,kuchi’i-s-oa [knife-LIG-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:125).,General,,Present only since contact,
57591,33,9-223,pahbe,,,33,33,72142315806997738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jul (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41559,34,9-223,xeq'ok,,,34,34,721191787684699,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan + Huastec + Q'eqchi' [34],,proto-Ch’olan + Huastec + Q'eqchi',,,,"Ch’olan has /k’/, so either Q'eqchi' speakers heard this as /q’/ or borrowed the form at a point when Ch’olan had /q’/.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #126),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39178,35,9-223,heni,,,35,35,72241352647168947,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39179,35,9-223,ts’ant’i,,,35,35,7379930656792,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39180,35,9-223,suni,,,35,35,7371257624348970,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39181,35,9-223,suki,,,35,35,7371257555558703,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39182,35,9-223,sut'i,,,35,35,737125795681539,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39183,35,9-223,fots'i,,,35,35,737125891321520,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39184,35,9-223,foti,,,35,35,7371258919600139,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39185,35,9-223,su'mi,,,35,35,7371258590898019,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39186,35,9-223,ho ko ar jwai,,,35,35,7371258905924252,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho ko ar jwai [ho = to kill; ko = with; ar = definite singular;  jwai = knife],,,,,,,,,,,,
39187,35,9-223,heni ko ar jwai,,,35,35,7371258138603129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,heni ko ar jwai [heni = to cut; ko = with; ar = definite singular; jwai = knife],,,,,,,,,,,,
47125,36,9-223,tjökö́,,,36,36,7131214976376019,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15695,37,9-223,kuchilluna,,,37,37,71291454713491748,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,kuchillu-na [fork-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22502,38,9-223,soloka,,,38,38,7582314385484665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
14460,39,9-223,yok-,,,39,39,7251455485892454,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61953,40,9-223,itsonhu,,,40,40,7221330275816520,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-tson-hu
3SBJ-poke-TRVZ]",tson (intr),,,,,,,,,,,
34946,41,9-223,chüngarün,,,41,41,7211254115362791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52452,1,9-23,kisu,,,1,1,7214173499883404,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,"The etymology appears to gain plausibility by dial. forms such as kifyu, but is rejected because the spread of the Bantu reflexes of *kɩ-piʊ (HH) makes a Portuguese origin unlikely.",Möhlig (p.c.),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19016,2,9-23,tsatay,,,2,2,72141423488016087,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,tsat-ay [cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9051,3,9-23,pillawo,,,3,3,7129132981902721,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Old Amharic contact [3],No information,,,,the word is widespread in the area; it is likely that it was borrowed into Gawwada from a language other than Amharic,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 391),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11457,4,9-23,wúƙáa,,,4,4,73101839520996981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23942,5,9-23,jèná,,,5,5,731018566288902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2074,6,9-23,řmus,,,6,6,7212058594485199,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2075,6,9-23,ŧaxəđməšŧ,,,6,6,7212059553292041,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50493,7,9-23,kouto,,,7,7,72141525631765040,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couteau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43744,8,9-23,cuţit,,,8,8,74318883210140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin acutitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48563,9,9-23,čhúri,,,9,9,75101356102745425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem čhur-j-a-",,,,,,,,,,,
28381,10,9-23,hap(k)a,,,10,10,7721342365908854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1350 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1350,,,,,,No information,,,Diminutive with -ka,,,,,,Compare 8.33,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 264,General,,No information,
36213,11,9-23,mezzisahs,,,11,11,752957565730856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,meal-knife,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6139,12,9-23,mes,,,12,12,72181920419497892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7690,13,9-23,knife,,,13,13,72212320343588235,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Old Norse contact [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26754,14,9-23,nɨjjp,,,14,14,74261616102815688,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ныййп,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3614,15,9-23,c’it’,,,15,15,7591835897211309,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
605,16,9-23,k’os,,,16,16,7311315182726673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31524,17,9-23,pʌtaŋ,,,17,17,71291641308561246,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form refers to a special knife for cutting meat,,,,,
25397,18,9-23,doˀn,,,18,18,72262144128893593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45654,19,9-23,bɨhaχ,,,19,19,71312353736172438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bɨh-aχ [cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37494,20,9-23,kɔtɔ,,,20,20,71061926557851450,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20659,21,9-23,hōchō,,,21,21,61223171240267393,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, 827, in wabun in 970.
This is based on an ancient legendary cook in China, whose knife was praised by the king of Huì and thus in Japan took on the meaning of the epitomy of a knife.",,Replacement,,hō-chō kitchen-man,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,包丁・庖丁,The terms used in Modern Mandarin include càidāo/dāo. Older NJ term probably katana.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20660,21,9-23,naifu,,,21,21,61223170262548918,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old English cnīf,28.4,ナイフ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
33135,22,9-23,dao1,,,22,22,77161647747690383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,刀,cai4dao1 kitchen knife,,General,,,
55730,23,9-23,mîit,,,23,23,7681753947873413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มีด,,,,,,
59033,24,9-23,dao (2),,,24,24,7215023146185503,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đao.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"There are numerous words among Mon-Khmer languages for knives and swords, so it is likely that such technology existed in the region prior to contact with the Chinese.",Wang Li 1948: 376,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60517,25,9-23,riam,,,25,25,76151732102919755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4877,26,9-23,waɲ,,,26,26,7215141959188987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17279,27,9-23,pisau,,,27,27,71261839883708123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30021,28,9-23,àntsy,,,28,28,7725144341226267,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54069,29,9-23,naip,,,29,29,71312238787862919,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13050,30,9-23,pahi,,,30,30,7281641447499050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10140,31,9-23,japirri,,,31,31,75241737706417311,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63440,32,9-23,kuchi’im,,,32,32,72214248208163,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:125).,General,,Present only since contact,
57592,33,9-23,kuchilu,,,33,33,72142315898628571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,k’okob (and others),,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41560,34,9-23,ch'ina ch'iich',,,34,34,721191913966234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch'ina ch'iich' [small metal(.implement)],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39188,35,9-23,jwai,,,35,35,72241352583382118,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47126,36,9-23,fáka,,,36,36,71312149225801047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15696,37,9-23,kuchillu,,,37,37,71291454662372381,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22503,38,9-23,maliya,,,38,38,7582314111937092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14461,39,9-23,wǎn,,,39,39,7251454216853784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61954,40,9-23,lachinaj,,,40,40,7221330416014226,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34947,41,9-23,kuchillu,,,41,41,7211254650057831,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta -1916(93),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52453,1,9-24,"mkasi, makasi",,,1,1,721417348087830,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,"n 3/4, 6",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19017,2,9-24,makaasi,,,2,2,72141423856866228,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11458,4,9-24,àlmákàshíi,,,4,4,73101839386236737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article al-,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,No information,
23943,5,9-24,mágàsù,,,5,5,73101856670335708,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2076,6,9-24,ŧiməšr’ađ’,,,6,6,7212058951162234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2077,6,9-24,ŧiɣəndin,,,6,6,7212059198292127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2078,6,9-24,řəmqəss,,,6,6,7212059393459133,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50494,7,9-24,sizo,,,7,7,72141525479950818,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ciseaux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43745,8,9-24,foarfece,,,8,8,74318585725706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin forfex, forficis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48564,9,9-24,"alló, allóva",,,9,9,75101356352346714,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=a); cf. standard Hungarian olló,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28382,10,9-24,nožyce,,,10,10,7721342579821799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,nož-yce [knife-SUF.PL],Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36214,11,9-24,scâri,,,11,11,7523103691768000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6140,12,9-24,schaar,,,12,12,72181920340969827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7691,13,9-24,scissors,,,13,13,72212320406151119,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1384 [13],French contact [13],c. 1384,,,,,,Coexistence,,scissor-PL,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7692,13,9-24,shears,,,13,13,72212320210724575,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,shear-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26755,14,9-24,rūvv’t,,,14,14,74261616311681638,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӯввьт,,"Sammallahti 2001:409; Aikio 2006:12,39",,,No information,
3615,15,9-24,yüč’dänä,,,15,15,7591835888426165,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The second component could be a loan from Georgian dana ‘knife’,,,clII.cut.?,,,,,,,,,,,,
606,16,9-24,jatːərsi,,,16,16,7311315410286415,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31525,17,9-24,kʌrtani,,,17,17,71291641332600736,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25398,18,9-24,atəpəl doˀn,,,18,18,72262144924113712,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,atəp-ul doˀn [tongs-handle knife],,,,,,,,,,,,
45655,19,9-24,kɨptɨy,,,19,19,71312353552409739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37495,20,9-24,kaytʃi,,,20,20,710111710392565467,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The integration is slight because the added vowel on the end is due to a phonotactic constraint in Oroqen, namely, /tʃ/ does not occur in word-final positions in Oroqen.",Suchun Zhong (1982:97),,,Present only since contact,
20661,21,9-24,hasami,,,21,21,6122317129522537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hasam-i pinch-NR,,,wago,,,鋏,,,General,,,
33136,22,9-24,jian3dao1,,,22,22,77161647664483260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian3-dao1  [scissors/cut.off-knife],,,,,,剪刀,,,General,,,
55731,23,9-24,kankray,,,23,23,7681753702143734,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กรรไกร,,,General,,Present only since contact,
55732,23,9-24,takray,,,23,23,7681753716204626,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,ตะไกร,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
55733,23,9-24,kantray,,,23,23,7681753707404767,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กรรไตร,,,"Formal, obsolete",,Present only since contact,
59034,24,9-24,kéo (1),,,24,24,7215023140686807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60518,25,9-24,txiab,,,25,25,7615173221921724,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"With a different tone, the same word may have been borrowed as ‘to cut’, 9.22",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,剪 Mandarin jiǎn,,,,Present only since contact,
4878,26,9-24,waɲ cukur,,,26,26,7215141626364310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Hybrid compound,Insertion,,waɲ ‘knife’ cukur ‘shave’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17280,27,9-24,gunting,,,27,27,71261839141207732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30022,28,9-24,hèty,,,28,28,7725144281389422,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54070,29,9-24,sisis,,,29,29,71312238472253805,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13051,30,9-24,`ūpā,,,30,30,7281641464705161,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by nā or mau.,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63441,32,9-24,chaptiam,,,32,32,722142419391191,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,chapt-ia-im [cut-NMLZ-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57593,33,9-24,tesheresh,,,33,33,72142315873720475,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,tijeras,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41561,34,9-24,tixeer,,,34,34,721191807399753,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39189,35,9-24,t'äxte,,,35,35,72241352466620190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47127,36,9-24,seséi,,,36,36,71312149763120897,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “shears”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15697,37,9-24,tijiras,,,37,37,71291454116153651,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22504,38,9-24,welasi,,,38,38,7582314416140044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Biet 1661,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14462,39,9-24,hæ̌y’b’ah,,,39,39,7251455757079104,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæ̌y’-b’ah [shear-flat.thing],‘b’ah’ is classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
61955,40,9-24,tishelis,,,40,40,7221330417995809,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34948,41,9-24,tikera,,,41,41,7211254590979694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (377),,,present only since contact,
34949,41,9-24,kupilwe,,,41,41,813172721750323,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"kupil-we (From KEY, IDS)",,,kupil-we [crop-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52454,1,9-25,shoka,,,1,1,72141734265356942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19018,2,9-25,tsawo,,,2,2,72141423990214143,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9052,3,9-25,ʔirkaʕo,,,3,3,7129132887422617,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,presence of pharyngeal /ʕ/ in Gawwada suggests direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 33),,,Present only since contact,
11459,4,9-25,gàatáríi,,,4,4,73101839151147809,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"*g[e]t8a         West-Chadic (Stolbova)
gante, gantere                   (Gwandara)                       əɣtəs   ̈cut with axe or sword  ̈ (Tuareg)                        ’uɣudara   ̈chop, cut  ̈          (Glavda)                       q-t-l   ̈kill  ̈                            (Semitic)   
tuta&la                                b.Hols",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23944,5,9-25,béwó,,,5,5,73101856818602847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2079,6,9-25,ššaqua’,,,6,6,7212058222976881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50495,7,9-25,"laas, lars",,,7,7,72141525437253254,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la hache,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43746,8,9-25,topor,,,8,8,74318338235098,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1098,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43747,8,9-25,bardă,,,8,8,74318821884006,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 85,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48565,9,9-25,tover,,,9,9,75101356359260060,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 19994: 331: from Persian, Armenian or Kurdish; Mānušs et al. 1997: 124: from Kurdish or other West Iranian languages",,,No information,
28383,10,9-25,sekera,,,10,10,7721342623285510,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,Some claim that Proto-Slavonic *sekyra is borrowed from Italic/Latin (lat. securis),,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1281; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/55,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28384,10,9-25,sekerc,,,10,10,77213428437845,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,Compare sekera,,,,seker-c [axe-DIM],,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1281; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/56,General,,,
36215,11,9-25,ackus,,,11,11,7523104169772614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6141,12,9-25,bijl,,,12,12,72181920890169463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7693,13,9-25,axe,,,13,13,72212320875226221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26756,14,9-25,oakkše,,,14,14,74261616901241353,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,оаккшэ,,Sammallahti 1998:128,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3616,15,9-25,õg,,,15,15,7591835516423356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
607,16,9-25,tabərzan,,,16,16,7311315673407299,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31526,17,9-25,kʷopʌ,,,17,17,71291641513620537,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25399,18,9-25,tōɣ,,,18,18,72262144669474009,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45656,19,9-25,süge,,,19,19,71312353832570322,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 80, Lessing 1995: 742b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37496,20,9-25,sukə,,,20,20,710111711680764296,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The insertion of a schwa after the voiceless velar fricative is due to a phonotactic constraint in Oroqen, namely, [x] only occurs in intervocalic positions. It is an allophonic variant for the phoneme /k/.",,,,Present only since contact,
20662,21,9-25,ono,,,21,21,61223171898751275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,斧,,,General,,,
33137,22,9-25,fu3,,,22,22,77161647766284061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,斧,"2

hard to say that one of them is more common or more neutral

“Axt” is said to be “ein altes Wanderwort kleinasiatischen Ursprungs”",,General,,,
33138,22,9-25,fu3zi,,,22,22,77161647725276683,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu3 - zi [ax - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,斧子,,,Colloquial,,,
33139,22,9-25,fu3tou,,,22,22,77161647292369746,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu3 - tou [ax - head/NOMINAL. SUFFIX],,,,,,"斧头, 斧頭",,,Colloquial,,,
55734,23,9-25,khwǎan,,,23,23,7681753955416299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขวาน,,,General,,,
59035,24,9-25,rìu,,,24,24,7215023785715042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60519,25,9-25,taus,,,25,25,76151732675459380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4879,26,9-25,kapɑk,,,26,26,7215141752539388,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17281,27,9-25,kapak,,,27,27,71261839805252998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30023,28,9-25,famàky,,,28,28,7725144953629128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"faN- (nominal prefix) + vàky ‘broken, split’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54071,29,9-25,"plagis, plaŋis",,,29,29,71312238349168066,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [29],Contact with the Western world [29],No information,,,,/pilagis/ must be a borrowing. Cf Bargam talgis.,Forms are in free variation.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Steel axes only became available in colonial times.,,,,Present only since contact,
13052,30,9-25,ko`i,,,30,30,7281641473663089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10141,31,9-25,wirlka,,,31,31,75241737347547923,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Indirect European contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Indirect European contact,,,,also in Jaminjung wirlga; probably borrowed into several languages from an outside source  (?) with the introduction of the steel axe,,No information,,,,,,,,,Sttel axe ay have arrived before Europeans settled in the area by indigenous trading.,,,,No information,
63442,32,9-25,tepuam,,,32,32,722142983282669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tepua-im [axe-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57594,33,9-25,7ek’el,,,33,33,72142315235757525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,hacha (and 7e 7ek’el) (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41562,34,9-25,maal,,,34,34,721191397482746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39190,35,9-25,t'e̲gi (1),,,35,35,72241352357707053,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47128,36,9-25,matjáu,,,36,36,71312149790152603,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,This is also the last name of the slave owner from which the first Sarmaccan’s are believed to have escaped and the name of a Saramaccan clan.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15698,37,9-25,jacha,,,37,37,71291454322655169,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 63",,,Present only since contact,
22505,38,9-25,wɨwɨ,,,38,38,7582314953590960,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,hypothetical etymology,cf p 1655,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14463,39,9-25,mɔ̌m (1),,,39,39,7251455299440309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Probably historically related to ‘iron, metal’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61956,40,9-25,husan,,,40,40,7221330521862053,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34950,41,9-25,toki,,,41,41,7211254135253475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52455,1,9-251,tezo,,,1,1,72141734384598411,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
9053,3,9-251,ʔirkaʕo,,,3,3,7129132887422617,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,presence of pharyngeal /ʕ/ in Gawwada suggests direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 33),,,Present only since contact,
11460,4,9-251,gìzàagóo,,,4,4,73101839436917596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50496,7,9-251,adz,,,7,7,7214152517862117,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50497,7,9-251,lerminet,,,7,7,72141525724542939,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'herminette.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43748,8,9-251,teslă,,,8,8,74318276290203,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1089,,,No information,
36216,11,9-251,bîhal,,,11,11,7523106806959682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6142,12,9-251,dissel,,,12,12,72181920722666239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1460-1514 [12],,1460-1514,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7694,13,9-251,adze,,,13,13,72212320333611308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 880 [13],,c. 880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ultimate origin is unknown.,,,,,
26757,14,9-251,vierre,,,14,14,74261616952625970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,веррэ,,,,,,
608,16,9-251,kʼiri,,,16,16,7311315285596681,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25400,18,9-251,tesla,,,18,18,71042011804680574,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37497,20,9-251,sukətʃɛn,,,20,20,710111731278252594,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,Only the root sukə is a borrowing.,Insertion,,sukə-tʃɛn [ax-?],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Only the root is borrowed. The ending -tʃɛn is a derivational morpheme that occurs on many nouns. There does not seem to be a unifying meaning at this point in time for this suffix.,,,,Present only since contact,
20663,21,9-251,chōna,,,21,21,6122317121084857,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,4. Clearly calqued,,This is a case of reanalysis of a NJ term being reinterepreted as a SJ term. Cf. teono. Modern Mandarin term is bēnzi.,,Coexistence,,chō-na hand-ax,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,手斧,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20664,21,9-251,teono,,,21,21,61223173960997522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-ono hand-ax,,,wago,,,手斧,,,General,,,
33140,22,9-251,heng2kou3fu3,,,22,22,77161647833114207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,heng2 - kou3 - fu3 [transverse - edge - axe],,,,,,横口斧,,,Formal,,,
33141,22,9-251,bian3fu3,,,22,22,77161647814101093,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian3 - fu [flat - ax],,,,,,扁斧,,,General,,,
33142,22,9-251,gua1dao1,,,22,22,77161647572874940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gua1 - dao1 [scrape - knife],,,,,,刮刀,,,Colloquial,,,
33143,22,9-251,ben1zi,,,22,22,7716164719278348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ben1 - zi [adz(e) - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,锛子,,,Colloquial,,,
55735,23,9-251,phʉ̀ŋ,,,23,23,7681753817170349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผึ่ง,,,,,,
59036,24,9-251,rìu lưỡi vòm,,,24,24,7215023774578640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,axe tongue vault-like,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60520,25,9-251,piab,,,25,25,76151732909155080,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,錛,,,,No information,
4880,26,9-251,biyoŋ,,,26,26,7215141615009318,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17282,27,9-251,beliung,,,27,27,71261839691289749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30024,28,9-251,eriminèty,,,28,28,7725144625912097,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Philippe Beaujard (p.c.),,,No information,
54072,29,9-251,tir,,,29,29,71312238600379365,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54073,29,9-251,noŋ,,,29,29,71312238429423017,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13053,30,9-251,ko`i,,,30,30,7281641473663089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10142,31,9-251,paki-paki,,,31,31,75241737220412616,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,"traditional adzes - jangurru, ngalaartku,pulya",No information,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
47129,36,9-251,lukwétu,,,36,36,71312149345303745,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"The tones on this form are drawn from Price 1970:376, fn. 8. He gives several forms for ‘adze’, but this is the one given in Glock & Rountree 2003, which is why I include it here.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form  and semantic domain indicate a possible African (Bantu?) source.",,,,,
15699,37,9-251,aswila,,,37,37,71291454375252105,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22506,38,9-251,pulule,,,38,38,758231488180277,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22507,38,9-251,pulusai,,,38,38,7582314541448514,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52456,1,9-26,-vunja,,,1,1,72141734207710838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19019,2,9-26,qeetiis,,,2,2,72141423523337884,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,qeet-iis [break-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9054,3,9-26,konɗi,,,3,3,7129132364958566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11461,4,9-26,káryèe,,,4,4,7310183949428958,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
*kəɬə  (P.Cha.)               
keyri   ̈casser  ̈            (Songhay)                       kər, gər   ̈casser  ̈      (Teda)                        kar   ̈enlever les feuilles vertes des tiges  ̈                                                 (Lele)                             
kar   ̈brechen etwas  ̈ (Bilin)                          ka’ra   ̈cut  ̈            (Janjero)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23945,5,9-26,nàmtə́,,,5,5,73101856294217408,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nàm-tə́   [break-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2080,6,9-26,āz’,,,6,6,7212058378853901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,261",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50498,7,9-26,deranze,,,7,7,72141525944825233,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French déranger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50499,7,9-26,kase,,,7,7,72141525645568043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casser; cf. Chaudenson 1974:  724-5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43749,8,9-26,a sparge,,,8,8,74318873362897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin spargere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43750,8,9-26,a crăpa,,,8,8,74318282778195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin crepare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48566,9,9-26,phagen,,,9,9,75101356278131879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"verb, transitive; perfective -l-, participle phág-o",,,,,,,,,,,
28385,10,9-26,złamaś,,,10,10,7721342783225285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,z-łamaś [PREF-break],Perfective verb; imperfective: łamaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36217,11,9-26,brehhan,,,11,11,7523108104958720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6143,12,9-26,breken,,,12,12,72181920582660701,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1237 [12],,1237,,,,,,,,brek-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7695,13,9-26,break,,,13,13,72212320170906035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26758,14,9-26,murr’te,,,14,14,74261616444143557,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,муррьтэ,,,,,,
26759,14,9-26,puattke,,,14,14,74261616990155049,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пуатткэ,,,,,,
3617,15,9-26,-išel-,,,15,15,7591835867056682,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,break.CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
609,16,9-26,aqˤas,,,16,16,7311315674845725,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31527,17,9-26,2tʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164128423688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25401,18,9-26,ilbet (2),,,18,18,72262144176833305,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,il-bed [small.pieces-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45657,19,9-26,alʤat,,,19,19,7131235357403509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied alʤan ‘to damage’.,,,,,Replacement,,alʤa-t [be.damaged-CAUS],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 91) traces Sakha alʤan to Mongolic alʤa ‘be in difficulties’, which seems to be the same as the verb alza ‘to suffer, to be unable to bear’ found in Lessing (1995: 34b). However, we find that our suggestion fits better semantically.",Lessing 1995: 29a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45658,19,9-26,ültürüt,,,19,19,71312353777797758,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,ültürü-t [be.broken-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 141, Lessing 1995: 1006b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37498,20,9-26,mʊktʊrga-,,,20,20,710111943907852313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20665,21,9-26,kowasu,,,21,21,61223171379491796,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kowa-su break-TR,Transitive verb. The intransitive variant is kowareru.,,wago,,,壊す,,,General,,,
33144,22,9-26,ba3 ... da3sui4,,,22,22,77161647765921694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ba3 ... da3sui4 [BA ... hit/make - smash],,,,,,把...打碎,,,General,,,
55736,23,9-26,thúp,,,23,23,7681753148595311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทุบ,,,General,,,
55737,23,9-26,tàeaek,,,23,23,7681753171581673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แตก,,,General,,,
59037,24,9-26,làm vỡ,,,24,24,7215023402564312,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,make broken,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60521,25,9-26,tawg,,,25,25,76151732210740910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,"‘broken’ requires a perfective particle: tawg tag or tawg lawm.  Cognate with taws ‘fire’, 1.81",,,,,,,,,,,
4881,26,9-26,bikɑh,,,26,26,7215141852258356,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,b<i>kɑh 'break <CAUS>',,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Another ‘non-’ or ‘a-typical Malay’ or Austronesian form . Wilkinson attributes it to Sundanese (beukah).,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17283,27,9-26,memecahkan,,,27,27,71261839513027876,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pecah-kan [ACT-broken-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30025,28,9-26,mamàky,,,28,28,7725144154033310,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vàky ‘broken, split’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54074,29,9-26,-bal-s-sni,,,29,29,7131223834462711,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,throw-DISTR~break,,,,,,,,,,,,
13054,30,9-26,ho`opoloke,,,30,30,7281641466934447,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Poloke comes from English “broke” and functions as a stative verb.,,,,,,,ho`o-poloke [CAUS-broken],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10143,31,9-26,pakirr pa-,,,31,31,75241737880972388,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: k retained. -irr is an old Gurindji suffix,one of many words for ‘break’,No information,,break hit,CV,,,Wardaman  Ngarinyman bag;not in Walmajarri etc,,,,,,,No information,
63443,32,9-26,jamte,,,32,32,722142746496389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jam-te [break-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63444,32,9-26,jamta,,,32,32,722142489208791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jam-ta [break-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57595,33,9-26,k’as,,,33,33,72142315519246245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,vok’olil,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57596,33,9-26,vok’,,,33,33,72142315373260725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41563,34,9-26,jorok,,,34,34,721191407652389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41564,34,9-26,much'uk,,,34,34,721191398031581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41565,34,9-26,toqok,,,34,34,721191125591418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39191,35,9-26,tehmi,,,35,35,72241352767143244,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39192,35,9-26,'waki,,,35,35,7371141687454175,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47130,36,9-26,boóko,,,36,36,7131214921470034,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “broke”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15700,37,9-26,fakina,,,37,37,71291454573638453,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,faki-na [break-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22511,38,9-26,anpotɨ,,,38,38,7582314532607487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14464,39,9-26,kǝbǝk-,,,39,39,7251455214776999,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14465,39,9-26,tǝh-,,,39,39,7251455593773420,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61957,40,9-26,ichohot,,,40,40,7221330502229453,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-cho’-hat
[3SBJ-break-CAUS]",cho’ (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34951,41,9-26,trafon,,,41,41,7211254634053904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52457,1,9-261,-vunjika,,,1,1,7214173425968474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"STAT < -vunja, break",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19020,2,9-261,tsatiit,,,2,2,72141423953172932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tsat-iit [cut-MIDDLE],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9055,3,9-261,ʔí=konɗami,,,3,3,71291325707213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=konɗ-am-i [SPEC=break-PASS-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11462,4,9-261,à kàryé,,,4,4,73101839368115220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,à:   : Hausa (PREP.) -é    : Hausa (PRESENT PARTICIPLE) kary-: from an ancient areal root,,,"areal:
*kəɬə  (P.Cha.)               
keyri   ̈casser  ̈            (Songhay)                       kər, gər   ̈casser  ̈      (Teda)                        kar   ̈enlever les feuilles vertes des tiges  ̈                                                 (Lele)                             
kar   ̈brechen etwas  ̈ (Bilin)                          ka’ra   ̈cut  ̈            (Janjero)",preposition + present participle,,,"à kàry-é
[PREP break-PRESENT.PARTICIPLE]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23946,5,9-261,nàmgátà,,,5,5,73101856484837361,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nàm-gátà  [cut-action.completed],nàm-gátà  [cut-past PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,
2081,6,9-261,arrəz’,,,6,6,7212058754951973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,26=11,27",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50500,7,9-261,brize,,,7,7,7214152538713580,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brisé.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43751,8,9-261,stricat,,,8,8,74318400683236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,strica-t [spoil-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
43752,8,9-261,defect,,,8,8,74318435112227,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 270,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48567,9,9-261,rumime,,,9,9,75101356391495640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Greek L2 or later [9],,Greek L2 or later,"The participle’s base verb ruminen ‘to destroy, break; damage; spoil’ is a loanword from Greek (see LWT).",,,"The word is derived by means of the xenoclitic participle suffix -ime < Early Romani *-(V)men, which reflects Greek -μέν-οσ. Although both parts of the word rum-ime are of Greek origin (see W12), the word itself is a Romani-internal formation from a Greek-origin base by means of a productive Greek-origin suffix, cf. Greek ριμ-αγ-μέν-οσ ‘ravaged’.",,,,rum-ime [destroy-PTCP],participle (xenoclitic),,,,,,,,,,,
48568,9,9-261,phágo,,,9,9,75101356666215143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28386,10,9-261,dokusow,,,10,10,7721342486658688,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,do-kusow [in-pieces:GEN.PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6144,12,9-261,kapot,,,12,12,72181920270998642,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1717 [12],High German influence [12],1717,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6145,12,9-261,stuk (2),,,12,12,72181920875183065,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1819 [12],,1819,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7696,13,9-261,broken,,,13,13,72212320546418613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,break-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26760,14,9-261,murrtma,,,14,14,7426161614447314,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,murrt-ma [break-PSTPTCP],,,,,,мурртма,,,,,,
3618,15,9-261,-išeyo,,,15,15,7591835982914363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,break.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
610,16,9-261,aqˤutːut,,,16,16,7311315968547388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aqˤu-tːu-t [break.PRF.IV-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31528,17,9-261,1ʃʌ (2),,,17,17,71291641448347038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25402,18,9-261,ilbets,,,18,18,72262144814190354,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,il-bed-s [small.pieces-make-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45659,19,9-261,alʤammɨt,,,19,19,71312353153533725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied alʤan ‘to damage’.,,,,,Replacement,,alʤam-mɨt [be.damaged-PST.PTCP],Past participle of verb alʤan ‘be.damaged’.,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 91) traces Sakha alʤan to Mongolic alʤa ‘be in difficulties’, which seems to be the same as the verb alza ‘to suffer, to be unable to bear’ found in Lessing (1995: 34b). However, we find that our suggestion fits better semantically.",Lessing 1995: 29a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45660,19,9-261,ültürüybüt,,,19,19,71312353735959560,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,"Derived from copied verb, cf. ültürüt ‘to break’.",,,,,Replacement,,ültürüy-büt [be.broken-PST.PTCP],Past participle of ültürüy ‘be.broken’,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 141, Lessing 1995: 1006b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37499,20,9-261,əbdəwutʃə,,,20,20,710111944776739338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The root is the verb əbdə- ‘to damage’. The suffix -wu is the passive marker which is the old causative marker. This suffix is still being used as a frozen form in a handful of words as a stative causative marker or transitivizer.,,,əbdə-wu-tʃə [break-CAUS-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
20666,21,9-261,kowareru,,,21,21,61223171980014980,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Might be cognate with kobotsu (書記 720),,,kowa-reru break-INTR,,,wago,,,壊れる,,,General,,,
33145,22,9-261,po4sui4,,,22,22,77161647528227838,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,po4 - sui4 [break - smash(ed)],,,,,,破碎,,,General,,,
55738,23,9-261,sǐa,,,23,23,7681753353974687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสีย,,,,,,
59038,24,9-261,vỡ,,,24,24,721502356896393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60522,25,9-261,piam,,,25,25,7615173220002705,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"See same initial and vowel correspondence to Chinese in ‘sugar’, 5.85:  Hmong piam thaj = Chinese bái táng.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,敗,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60523,25,9-261,tawg,,,25,25,76151732210740910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,"‘broken’ requires a perfective particle: tawg tag or tawg lawm.  Cognate with taws ‘fire’, 1.81",,,,,,,,,,,
4882,26,9-261,jabuc,,,26,26,7215141562693850,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17284,27,9-261,rusak,,,27,27,7126183989880759,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Prehistorical,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Adelaar 1989:4; Zoetmulder 1995:959, 966, 982",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30026,28,9-261,vàky,,,28,28,7725144454107471,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54075,29,9-261,-puk,,,29,29,71312238874567511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *p(w)oga(q) 'burst open, split open (itr)'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13055,30,9-261,poloke,,,30,30,728164138790171,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,stative verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10144,31,9-261,jilmungpari,,,31,31,75241737168260402,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found for COV.,,,,jilmung-pari [break-pari ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
63445,32,9-261,jamtila,,,32,32,722142914156701,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jamt-i-la [break-NMLZ-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57597,33,9-261,tuch’el,,,33,33,72142315415389211,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tuch’ul,,,,,tuch’-el [to_cut-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57598,33,9-261,vok’olik,,,33,33,7214231551374925,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,vok’-olik [to_break-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41566,34,9-261,jorol,,,34,34,721191650191536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jor-ol [break-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41567,34,9-261,much'ul,,,34,34,721191378828629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41568,34,9-261,paq'al,,,34,34,721191548255771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41569,34,9-261,toqolal,,,34,34,72119119940388,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,toq-ol-al [break-?-?],,,,,,,"The root toq goes back to proto-Eastern Mayan, but the particular derivation is only found in Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39193,35,9-261,xi ndehmi,,,35,35,72241352327612629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ndehmi [xi = perf3; ndehmi = broken],,,,,,,,,,,,
39194,35,9-261,xi ntot’i,,,35,35,7371328573603477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"xi ntot’i [xi = perf 3; ntot’i to fold, to bend]",,,,,,,,,,,,
39195,35,9-261,xi xe̲gi,,,35,35,737132844940143,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi xe̲gi [xi = perf 3; xe̲gi = broken],,,,,,,,,,,,
47131,36,9-261,boóko,,,36,36,7131214921470034,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “broke”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15701,37,9-261,fakishka,,,37,37,71291454398767392,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,faki-shka [break-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22512,38,9-261,tanpose,,,38,38,7582314819689491,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-anpo[tɨ]-se [PART-break-PART],Participial form,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14466,39,9-261,payyɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455854739126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Telic forms of verbs’kǝbǝk’ [shatter] and ‘tǝh’ [break in two’] are also used for other types of breaking,,,pay-yɨʔ [bad-TELIC],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61958,40,9-261,icho’,,,40,40,7221330338126987,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
34952,41,9-261,trafo,,,41,41,7211254166071976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52458,1,9-27,-pasua,,,1,1,72141734550449007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19021,2,9-27,fehhiis,,,2,2,72141423593884462,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19022,2,9-27,qasiis,,,2,2,72141423999949791,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9056,3,9-27,paqqas,,,3,3,7129132939355566,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,paqq-as [split-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11463,4,9-27,fáskàráa,,,4,4,73101839241766383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11464,4,9-27,fásàa,,,4,4,73101839663157630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23947,5,9-27,fáltə́,,,5,5,73101856143019724,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fál-tə́   [split-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2082,6,9-27,ƀđ’a,,,6,6,7212058597846640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50501,7,9-27,fann,,,7,7,72141525206865943,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43753,8,9-27,a despica,,,8,8,74318682296100,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *despicare,,,des-pica [dis-fall],,,,,,,,,,,,
48569,9,9-27,čhinen sít,,,9,9,75101356210961250,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The co-verb sít is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,cut + apart,,,,,,,,,,,,
28387,10,9-27,kłojś,,,10,10,772134255999639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36218,11,9-27,spaltan,,,11,11,75231014496451658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6146,12,9-27,splijten,,,12,12,72181920640082969,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,splijt-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7697,13,9-27,split,,,13,13,72212320880785557,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1590 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1590,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26761,14,9-27,luenn’te,,,14,14,74261616813325133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,луэннҍтэ,,,,,,
3619,15,9-27,-išel-,,,15,15,7591835867056682,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,break.CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
611,16,9-27,aqˤas,,,16,16,7311315674845725,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31529,17,9-27,tete tete 2tʰa,,,17,17,71291641953398927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tete.tete-2tʰa [half half-cut],,,,,,,,,,,,
25403,18,9-27,untet,,,18,18,72262144608503210,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,un-ted [in.two-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45661,19,9-27,χayɨt,,,19,19,71312353619649248,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,Probably derived from copied Mongolic form.,,,"This could be copied from Mongolic χaɣala 'break.apart, split' (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3242), or more probably from Mongolian χaga 'intensifying adverbial particle placed before verbs expressing breaking or cleaving' (Lessing 1995: 905a).",,,,χayɨ-t [split.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37500,20,9-27,i:wə:-,,,20,20,710111947840301117,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20667,21,9-27,waru,,,21,21,61223171697764386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Transitive. Intransitive verb wareru.,,wago,,,割る,,,General,,,
20668,21,9-27,bunretsu,,,21,21,61223173915836238,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 解体新書　(1774), in wabun in 1868.",,Coexistence,,bun-retsu divide-split,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,13.5,分裂,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20669,21,9-27,saku (2),,,21,21,7892318185253147,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,"割く (split up),　裂く (tear up)",Miyake argues against this being a borrowing (grade D),"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33146,22,9-27,fen1kai1,,,22,22,77161647474060944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fen1 - kai1 [split/share - open],,,,,,分开,"abstrakt: fenlie, chem. liejie, Holz spalten: pi alleine genügt",,General,,,
33147,22,9-27,pi1kai1,,,22,22,77161647501565331,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pi1 - kai1 [split - open],,,,,,劈开,,,General,,,
55739,23,9-27,phàa,,,23,23,7681753828829599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผ่า,,,General,,,
59039,24,9-27,chẻ,,,24,24,7215023553244267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1982 *cih; *ciəh ‘to split (vt.)’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60524,25,9-27,phua,,,25,25,76151732453336459,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *phajH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,破 Mandarin pò,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4883,26,9-27,blɑh,,,26,26,7215141960596817,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17285,27,9-27,membelah,,,27,27,71261839638491872,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-belah [ACT-cut.in.two],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30027,28,9-27,manàtaka,,,28,28,7725144676156197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tàtaka ‘split, slit open’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54076,29,9-27,-g-fte,,,29,29,71312238996289346,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pitak-i- 'break, split (tr)'.  Ross et al. 1998:275-6",,,,-?-split,,,,,,,,,,,,
13056,30,9-27,wāhi,,,30,30,7281641462005661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10145,31,9-27,lak pa-,,,31,31,75241737449859330,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,split hit,coverb (COV),,,Wardaman lag ‘dry up’ related via cracking of soil,,,,,,,No information,
63446,32,9-27,chukta,,,32,32,722142439116833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,chuk-ta [cut-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57599,33,9-27,hav,,,33,33,72142315663897555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,jav,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57600,33,9-27,t’ah,,,33,33,72142315106375184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41570,34,9-27,kiib'ank,,,34,34,72119166738563,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kiib’-an-k [two.VRBLZR-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41571,34,9-27,jachok,,,34,34,721191681252401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41572,34,9-27,toqok,,,34,34,721191125591418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41573,34,9-27,kuruk,,,34,34,721191709777328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41574,34,9-27,xerok,,,34,34,721191574194792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39196,35,9-27,he̲ni,,,35,35,72241352341899356,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39197,35,9-27,heke,,,35,35,72241352833765060,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39198,35,9-27,he̲ki,,,35,35,72241352645861439,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47132,36,9-27,latjá,,,36,36,7131214994776824,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15702,37,9-27,fakina,,,37,37,71291454573638453,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,faki-na [break-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22513,38,9-27,laka,,,38,38,758231411836392,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14467,39,9-27,b’ah-,,,39,39,7251455374694503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61959,40,9-27,hich’esaj,,,40,40,7221330832827613,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34953,41,9-27,triran,,,41,41,7211254741393276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52459,1,9-28,-chana,,,1,1,72141734653759863,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,The spread of this root within Bantu makes a Persian origin unlikely.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52460,1,9-28,-rarua,,,1,1,7214173479803596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52461,1,9-28,-pasua,,,1,1,72141734550449007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19023,2,9-28,ka'aas,,,2,2,72141423895064136,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9057,3,9-28,yuut,,,3,3,7129132393378421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11465,4,9-28,círèe,,,4,4,73101839607769453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23948,5,9-28,kártə́,,,5,5,73101856335117974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kár-tə́   [tear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2083,6,9-28,ɣā’s,,,6,6,7212058964478101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2084,6,9-28,qqās,,,6,6,7212059657204133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2085,6,9-28,šarrəg,,,6,6,7212059101153708,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50502,7,9-28,desire,,,7,7,72141525626397376,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French déchirer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50503,7,9-28,deparpiye,,,7,7,72141525971117679,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French déparpiller 'éparpiller'; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 7, 486a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43754,8,9-28,a rupe,,,8,8,74318820019921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin rumpĕre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43755,8,9-28,a sfâşia,,,8,8,74318928663550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *exfasciare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48570,9,9-28,pharaven,,,9,9,7510135681569753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28388,10,9-28,ryś (2),,,10,10,7721342784892227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36219,11,9-28,brestan,,,11,11,75231016529423923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6147,12,9-28,scheuren,,,12,12,72181920910690538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,scheur-en [tear-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7698,13,9-28,tear,,,13,13,72212320217176271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26762,14,9-28,kɨšškе,,,14,14,7426161610292860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кышшкэ,,,,,,
3620,15,9-28,-äxel-,,,15,15,7591835308711652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,tear.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
612,16,9-28,at’as,,,16,16,7311315883369414,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31530,17,9-28,2tʰa,,,17,17,71291641955994231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25404,18,9-28,undon,,,18,18,72262144394142240,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,un-don [in.two-rip],,,,,,,,,,,,
45662,19,9-28,χaya tart,,,19,19,71312353691752955,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,Created with possibly copied adverb (cf. χayaɣas ‘the hole’).,,,,,,,χaya tart [in.two pull],,,,,,,,,,,,
37501,20,9-28,ʃidə-,,,20,20,710111947306001633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20670,21,9-28,yaburu,,,21,21,61223171899279517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,破る,,,General,,,
20671,21,9-28,saku (2),,,21,21,7892318185253147,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,"割く (split up),　裂く (tear up)",Miyake argues against this being a borrowing (grade D),"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33148,22,9-28,si1po4,,,22,22,77161647711835750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si1 - po4 [tear - broken/damaged],,,,,,撕破,"reissen lazhi, zhipo, entreissen: duoqu",,General,,,
33149,22,9-28,si1kai1,,,22,22,77161647963425124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si1 - kai1 [tear - open],,,,,,撕开,,,General,,,
33150,22,9-28,si1,,,22,22,77161647292905247,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,撕,,,General,,,
55740,23,9-28,chìik,,,23,23,768175382680707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฉีก,,,,,,
59040,24,9-28,xé,,,24,24,7215023415528339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,Ferlus suggests that this form is not actually cognate with the other Viet-Muong forms.,Ferlus ms.,General,,,
60525,25,9-28,dua (1),,,25,25,76151732811741503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60526,25,9-28,ntuag,,,25,25,76151732890127881,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4884,26,9-28,cɛs,,,26,26,7215141849817902,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17286,27,9-28,menyobék,,,27,27,71261839167621381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sobék [ACT-torn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17287,27,9-28,merobék,,,27,27,71261839218576024,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-robék [ACT-torn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30028,28,9-28,mandròvitra,,,28,28,7725144852959889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ròvitra ‘torn off’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54077,29,9-28,-srei,,,29,29,71312238790545753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *saRek-i- 'tear off, uproot'.  Ross et al. 1998:262",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13057,30,9-28,nahae,,,30,30,7281641954131410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10146,31,9-28,jirrip pa-,,,31,31,75241737481202338,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,Lost syllable requires explanation. If it is prelenition - jirrikap>jirriwap>jirrip then this is one of the smaller class of pre-lenition COV’s.,,No information,,tear hit,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63447,32,9-28,siuta,,,32,32,722142899795696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,siu-ta [tear-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57601,33,9-28,hat,,,33,33,72142315184228982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,jat,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41575,34,9-28,q'ichok,,,34,34,721191365177538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41576,34,9-28,q'irok,,,34,34,721191683140896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41577,34,9-28,re'ok,,,34,34,721191558229515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41578,34,9-28,pejok,,,34,34,721191275845979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39199,35,9-28,xe̲ki,,,35,35,72241352869242076,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39200,35,9-28,t'u̲ni,,,35,35,7371143718994761,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47133,36,9-28,fë́n,,,36,36,7131214922992456,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,"The tonal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect, but the segmental match is quite good.",The tones on this word have not been checked with a consultant.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47134,36,9-28,tënë́,,,36,36,71312149981158362,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15703,37,9-28,likina,,,37,37,71291454633582829,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,liki-na [tear-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22514,38,9-28,e’ka,,,38,38,7582314775454126,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive Verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14468,39,9-28,cæ̃y’-,,,39,39,7251455797881002,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61960,40,9-28,y’ajhu,,,40,40,7221330316669471,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-y’aj-hu
[3SBJ-hit-LOC.inside]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34954,41,9-28,wükürün,,,41,41,7211254519939111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52529,1,9-83,sanamu,,,1,1,72141734576847704,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11518,4,9-83,gúnkìi,,,4,4,73101839944157191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11519,4,9-83,mùtûm-mùtùmíi,,,4,4,73101839554738340,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mùtûm-mùtùmíi
[man man (meaning like a person)]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24003,5,9-83,gúnkì,,,5,5,73101857125737587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Hausa loan in Kanuri Kanuri also other  word, Chadic cognates",,,,No information,
24004,5,9-83,kàm-kám,,,5,5,73101856873865634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50571,7,9-83,stati,,,7,7,72141525226455345,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French statue (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43831,8,9-83,statuie,,,8,8,7431835796681,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1016,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48626,9,9-83,sobro,,,9,9,7510135683353527,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28437,10,9-83,statu(w)a,,,10,10,7721342317783533,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
36263,11,9-83,manalîhha,,,11,11,75301238382847188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,man-like,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6195,12,9-83,standbeeld,,,12,12,72181920697338187,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1601-1650 [12],,1601-1650,,,,,,,,stand-beeld [stand-statue],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7745,13,9-83,statue,,,13,13,72212320101846594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31567,17,9-83,ku saŋpʌ,,,17,17,71291641398243260,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ku-saŋpʌ [god-offering??],,,,,,,The final word might have a now-fused nominalizer suffix,,,,,
20740,21,9-83,zō,,,21,21,61223170906193762,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,frequency for „elephant“,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,13.5,"象 (elephant), 像 (statue)","For „elephant“: In an interesting parallel to Greek elephantos, xiàng “imagery” also refers to a phantastical  animal. Old term kisa (万葉集、after 8th century), which is said to be derived from the word gizagiza “indented”, referring to the shape of elephant teeth. Obsolete NJ term kisa, first attested in 850.
For „statue“: Modern Mandarin uses xiàng only as a suffix, following the trend to bisyllabic words. diāoxiàng “statue”, or compounds including the principal material used: mùxiàng “wood statue”, shíxiàng “stone statue”, tóngxiàng “bronze statue”. NJ Term?",,General,,Present only since contact,
33220,22,9-83,diao1xiang4,,,22,22,77161647447066229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,diao1 - xiang4 [carve - picture/statue],,,,,,雕像,,,Formal,,,
33221,22,9-83,su4xiang4,,,22,22,77161647881272647,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,su4 - xiang4 [model  - picture/statue],,,,,,塑像,,,Formal,,,
55813,23,9-83,rûuppân,,,23,23,7681753982082537,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,rûup is a Sanskrit/Pali loan,,,,,No information,,rûup-pân [figure/form-mold],,1. Highly integrated,,,,รูปปั้น,,,Colloquial,,No information,
59090,24,9-83,tượng,,,24,24,7215023724771914,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60569,25,9-83,mlom,,,25,25,76151732927016336,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17349,27,9-83,patung,,,27,27,71261839917909530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30079,28,9-83,sarivòngana,,,28,28,772514480767583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sàry ‘image’ + vòngana ‘block, chunk’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13103,30,9-83,ki`i (1),,,30,30,7281641502311593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63495,32,9-83,ejtaatua,,,32,32,722142154371677,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41637,34,9-83,jalam ’uuch,,,34,34,721191388301077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jal-am ’uuch [change-NOMSUF face],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39298,35,9-83,njäts'i (1),,,35,35,72241352478607549,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39299,35,9-83,tsita,,,35,35,73141451420888721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsita [tsi = expresses affection and respect; ta = father],,,,,,,,,,,,
47172,36,9-83,pindi,,,36,36,71312149225349499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #13",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47173,36,9-83,póbíki,,,36,36,7131214933209597,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22550,38,9-83,ukupo,,,38,38,7582314975225615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,uku-po [represent-NMZL PAS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
61999,40,9-83,tolhenek,,,40,40,7221330235644259,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-yenlhi-ek
[POSS.INDET-make-NMLZ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52462,1,9-29,-chuna,,,1,1,72141734331085352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19024,2,9-29,daaq,,,2,2,72141423581763710,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9058,3,9-29,fut,,,3,3,712913295087136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11466,4,9-29,féeɗèe,,,4,4,7310183911580486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23949,5,9-29,gàktà,,,5,5,73101856627594881,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kùréstə́ = gakta,,,gàk-tà   [skin.an.animal-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2086,6,9-29,azu,,,6,6,7212058182681805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2087,6,9-29,sřəx,,,6,6,721205999607499,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 6,28",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50504,7,9-29,krose,,,7,7,7214152521597697,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French écorcher, cf. also the Seychelles Creole variant ekorse",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50505,7,9-29,deplimen,,,7,7,72141525106553783,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French déplumer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43756,8,9-29,a jupui,,,8,8,74318283792537,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 458,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43757,8,9-29,a beli,,,8,8,74318631643328,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,Or from Latin vēllĕre ‘to pull off’.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 76,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48571,9,9-29,kušen,,,9,9,75101356590394605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28389,10,9-29,wodrěś,,,10,10,7721342146930378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wo-drěś [PREF-tear],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36220,11,9-29,skinten,,,11,11,75231017532698381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,skin-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6148,12,9-29,villen,,,12,12,72181920840712440,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,vill-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7699,13,9-29,skin,,,13,13,72212320158183618,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1591 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1591,,,,,,Coexistence,,"Denominative verb from SKIN, which see",,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26763,14,9-29,njūvvе,,,14,14,74261616257889152,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ню̄ввэ,,,,,,
3621,15,9-29,beš baɣo-,,,15,15,7591835311619490,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,skin clIII.remove,,,,,,,,,,,,
613,16,9-29,qʷekmus,,,16,16,7311315368997935,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31531,17,9-29,3ʈi ʃu,,,17,17,71291641556387971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,3ʈ- ʃu [skin-skin],,,,,,,The form in Nar-Phu is also tɦi ʃu-,Noonan 2001/2002: 47,,,,
25405,18,9-29,iŋdon,,,18,18,72262144297592407,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iˀŋ-don [skin-rip],,,,,,,,,,,,
45663,19,9-29,tiriːtin sül,,,19,19,71312353167002803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,tiriː-tin sül [hide-ACC.3SG pull.off],,,,,,,,,,,,
37502,20,9-29,tərgə-,,,20,20,710111949455360755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20672,21,9-29,kawa o muku,,,21,21,61223171852161580,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kawa o muku skin ACC peel,,,phrase,,,皮を剥く,,,General,,,
20673,21,9-29,dappi,,,21,21,61223173270596804,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"(attestation in annotated Chinese text. 1942 in the meaning “get rid of bad habits”) Seems to be a neologism, as Mandarin uses terms such as bāopí.",,Insertion,,datsu-hi remove-skin,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,脱皮,Mandarin uses terms such as bāopí.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20674,21,9-29,kawa o hagu,,,21,21,78101149302019369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"According to Karlgren, hagu is from Chinese",Old Japanese form pagu,No information,,kawa o hagu skin ACC peel,,,phrasal,,,皮を剥ぐ,Martin 1966 sees a connection to Korean,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33151,22,9-29,bo1 (1),,,22,22,77161647404465258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,bao1,,,,,,,,,剥,"<> Tai (Schuessler 2007), no direction of borrowing indicated",,General,,,
33152,22,9-29,ba1pi2,,,22,22,77161647484112606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ba1 - pi2 [strip - skin]],ba1 X pi2,,,,,扒皮,,,Colloquial,,,
33153,22,9-29,qu4pi2,,,22,22,77161647168105985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qu4 - pi2 [remove - skin/husk],,,,,,去皮,,,General,,,
55741,23,9-29,thalòk,,,23,23,7681753587461823,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถลก,,,,,,
59041,24,9-29,lột da,,,24,24,7215023742833394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,peel_off skin,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60527,25,9-29,laws tawv,,,25,25,761517321246444,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,laws + tawv [strip.off + skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
4885,26,9-29,pok,,,26,26,7215141459298535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17288,27,9-29,menguliti,,,27,27,71261839761844081,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kulit-i [ACT-skin-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30029,28,9-29,manèndaka,,,28,28,7725144561393981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- ‘ACT’ + èndaka ‘skinning, peeling’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54078,29,9-29,-gle,,,29,29,7131223837354100,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13058,30,9-29,pākā,,,30,30,7281641153315801,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
10147,31,9-29,mirlij pa-,,,31,31,75241737797210756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources for coverb found,,,,mirlij ‘skin’ pa- ‘hit’,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63448,32,9-29,beayecha,,,32,32,722142581031231,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,beea-yecha,,,bea-yecha [skin-remove],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57602,33,9-29,cho7,,,33,33,72142315671344927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,cho7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41579,34,9-29,b’ich’ok,,,34,34,721191588944800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
41580,34,9-29,mich’ok,,,34,34,721191658744451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39201,35,9-29,xänts'i,,,35,35,72241352392237721,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39202,35,9-29,pu̲t'i,,,35,35,737114387554404,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15704,37,9-29,llushtina,,,37,37,71291454536350240,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llushti-na [peel-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22515,38,9-29,pipoka,,,38,38,758231412898754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pipo-ka [skin-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14469,39,9-29,yɔj-,,,39,39,7251455874771580,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61961,40,9-29,ilanhit’oj,,,40,40,7221330931589490,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lanhi+t’oj
[3SBJ-let.go+skin/hide]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34955,41,9-29,lawümün,,,41,41,7211254242494762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52463,1,9-31,-fikicha,,,1,1,7214173412201728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52464,1,9-31,-chua,,,1,1,72141734686029936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19025,2,9-31,slipiis,,,2,2,72141423721495252,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9059,3,9-31,kuʕ,,,3,3,7129132207282941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11467,4,9-31,sháafèe,,,4,4,73101839916672851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11468,4,9-31,góogèe,,,4,4,73101839138922625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23950,5,9-31,cíntə́,,,5,5,73101856368410058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cín-tə́   [rub-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23951,5,9-31,kákáktə́,,,5,5,73101856824251853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kákáktə́ = cinta,,,kákáktə́   [rub-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2088,6,9-31,ħəkk,,,6,6,7212058242892666,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2089,6,9-31,nħəđ,,,6,6,7212059976898609,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50506,7,9-31,frote,,,7,7,72141525813932145,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frotter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50507,7,9-31,"souye, swiye",,,7,7,72141525180346434,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French essuyer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43758,8,9-31,a freca,,,8,8,74318107603944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fricare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43759,8,9-31,a fricţiona,,,8,8,7431873455123,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a fricţiun(e)-a [to friction-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 399,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48572,9,9-31,dergelinen,,,9,9,75101356891681468,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28390,10,9-31,šurowaś,,,10,10,7721342255664158,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,Most authors state that the word has been borrowed.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 2/114; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1482f; Kluge 2002,General,,No information,
36221,11,9-31,rîban,,,11,11,75231018330557399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6149,12,9-31,wrijven,,,12,12,72181920928273871,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,wrijv-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7700,13,9-31,rub,,,13,13,72212320926428548,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1377 [13],Middle Low German contact [13],1377,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Old English used unrelated verb gnâīdan; it is possible that a form of “rub” occurred in Old English and missed being recorded, in which case it is not a loan.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26764,14,9-31,jērre,,,14,14,74261616614262517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄ррэ,,,,,,
3622,15,9-31,q’uq’o-,,,15,15,7591835832593909,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
614,16,9-31,kɬurbos,,,16,16,7311315830470143,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬur-bo-s [rub-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31532,17,9-31,1pʰja,,,17,17,71291641875196136,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25406,18,9-31,kīt (2),,,18,18,72262144453711742,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45664,19,9-31,aːl (1),,,19,19,71312353262810616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37503,20,9-31,iki-,,,20,20,710111952218272908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate verb awʊ- for ‘to wipe’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20675,21,9-31,kosuru,,,21,21,61223170341091001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,擦る,,,General,,,
33154,22,9-31,mo2,,,22,22,77161647235098847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,磨,,,General,,,
33155,22,9-31,cuo1,,,22,22,7716164779074206,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:200: Austro-Asiatic etymology,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,搓,"Schuessler 2007: 200: Khmer /cnaj/ ,to cut’ (gems), ,to polish’. And/or related to Lushai chaiR ,caress, fondle’",Schuessler 2007,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55742,23,9-31,thǔu,,,23,23,768175355956817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถู,,,General,,,
55743,23,9-31,sǐi (2),,,23,23,7681753575798605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สี,,,General,,,
55744,23,9-31,nûat,,,23,23,7681753993616450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นวด,,,General,,,
59042,24,9-31,chà,,,24,24,7215023611746352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59043,24,9-31,xát,,,24,24,7215023187228358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60528,25,9-31,mos,,,25,25,76151732376686304,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,the Chinese tone does not correspond,,No information,,,,,,,,,摩,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4886,26,9-31,sər,,,26,26,7215141395751030,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17289,27,9-31,menggosok,,,27,27,71261839318503196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-gosok [ACT-rub],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17290,27,9-31,menggésék,,,27,27,71261839271638074,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-gésék [ACT-rub],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30030,28,9-31,mamàoka,,,28,28,7725144538653870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fàoka ‘wiping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54079,29,9-31,-sasi,,,29,29,71312238485098026,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13059,30,9-31,lomi,,,30,30,7281641860520555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10148,31,9-31,yurr ma-,,,31,31,75241737851117198,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"also Jaru yurrg ga- ‘rub’; Walmajarri yurr- put in liquid. Assumed here that  loan is to Jaru, but  needs investigation.",,No information,,rub get,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63449,32,9-31,ruuse,,,32,32,722142524302259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57603,33,9-31,biulan,,,33,33,72142315784914547,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ju7 (remains),,,,,bi-ulan [chafe-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41581,34,9-31,jilok,,,34,34,721191834440014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41582,34,9-31,b'iqok,,,34,34,721191125704648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39203,35,9-31,koxt'i,,,35,35,72241352130995903,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47135,36,9-31,feegá,,,36,36,71312149828610086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47136,36,9-31,lóbi (2),,,36,36,71312149281896250,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15705,37,9-31,jakuna,,,37,37,71291454221600810,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jaku-na [rub-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22516,38,9-31,sɨkɨsɨkɨma,,,38,38,7582314800116263,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,sɨkɨsɨkɨ-ma [?onomat-VERBL],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14470,39,9-31,yɔyɔp-,,,39,39,7251455168713485,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61962,40,9-31,ifwetlhi,,,40,40,7221330817358173,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-fwet-lhi
[3SBJ-go.back.and.forth-DUR]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34956,41,9-31,ngüllfün,,,41,41,721125473139468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52467,1,9-32,-tanua,,,1,1,72141734556584133,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> kitana, comb",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19027,2,9-32,kweetliit,,,2,2,72141423315809782,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9061,3,9-32,pinkas,,,3,3,7129132146258274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,Cf. Konso pannaaq- ‘to get a flat nose’??,,,,pink-as [flat-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11470,4,9-32,wáatsàa,,,4,4,7310183963691238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23953,5,9-32,tártə́,,,5,5,73101856137170464,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tár-tə́   [stretch-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2091,6,9-32,sarrəħ,,,6,6,721205843041266,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50508,7,9-32,tale,,,7,7,72141525187541847,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French étaler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43761,8,9-32,a întinde,,,8,8,74318639031386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intindere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43762,8,9-32,a lungi,,,8,8,74318622314303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a lung-i [to long-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48574,9,9-32,ciden ári,,,9,9,75101356808148311,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The verb ciden ‘to pull; to draw’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pull + outwards,"verb, transitive",,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani expression is calqued on Hungarian ki+nyújt [outwards-pull], at least in the meaning ‘to pull out’.",,,,,
48575,9,9-32,ciden sít,,,9,9,75101356166148823,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The verb ciden ‘to pull; to draw’ may be a loanword (see LWT); and the co-verb sít is a loanword (see LWT).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pull + apart,,,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani expression is semi-calqued on Hungarian szét+húz [outwards-pull].,,,,,
28392,10,9-32,rozćěgnuś,,,10,10,7721342768439830,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,roz-ćěgnuś [apart-pull],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36223,11,9-32,strecken,,,11,11,75231019413023630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6151,12,9-32,uitrekken,,,12,12,72181920241700248,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1277 [12],,1277,,,,,,,,uit-rekk-en [out-stretch-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7702,13,9-32,stretch,,,13,13,722123204274401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26766,14,9-32,vēnne,,,14,14,74261616130281874,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вэ̄ннэ,,,,,,
3623,15,9-32,ƛ’isa-,,,15,15,7591835758442378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
616,16,9-32,kɬummus,,,16,16,7311315536419357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31534,17,9-32,2tʰi (2),,,17,17,71291641782702791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly a hyperonym with ‘pluck’ 2tʰi,,,,,
25408,18,9-32,taŋaj,,,18,18,72262144560750798,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tàŋ-aj [pull-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45666,19,9-32,uːnnar,,,19,19,71312353736090898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uːn-nar [stretch.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
45667,19,9-32,tenit,,,19,19,71312353596256919,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,teni-t [stretch.out-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 84, Lessing 1995: 804a, Čeremisov 1973: 455a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37505,20,9-32,ʃʊ:n-,,,20,20,7101119533539316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20677,21,9-32,nobasu,,,21,21,61223171855382127,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nob-asu strech-TR,Transitive. Intransitive verb nobiru.,,wago,,,伸ばす,,,General,,,
20678,21,9-32,hipparu,,,21,21,61223171576974955,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form hikiharu, present form first attested in 1458.",,,hik-haru pull-stretch,,,wago,,,引っ張る,,,General,,,
33157,22,9-32,la1chang2,,,22,22,77161647264318302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,la1 - chang2 [pull - long],,,,,,拉长,"使伸张，是膨胀 (b) shi3 shenzhang, shi3 pengzhang",,General,,,
55746,23,9-32,yʉ̂ʉt,,,23,23,7681753888504294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยืด,,,,,,
59045,24,9-32,kéo dài ra,,,24,24,7215023456488778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pull long out,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60530,25,9-32,rub,,,25,25,76151732695065260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17293,27,9-32,merentangkan,,,27,27,71261839513071037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-rentang-kan [ACT-a.distance-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17294,27,9-32,merenggangkan,,,27,27,71261839539408935,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-renggang-kan [ACT-loose-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30032,28,9-32,mamèlatra,,,28,28,7725144746531454,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vèlatra ‘stretching; spreading’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54081,29,9-32,-ra-ddari,,,29,29,71312238316969051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-pull-tighten,,,,,,,,,,,,
13061,30,9-32,kīko`o,,,30,30,7281641347265584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10150,31,9-32,wuyi ma-,,,31,31,75241737163337941,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,stretch (COV) get,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63450,32,9-32,sunte,,,32,32,722142668049393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,sun-te [stretch-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63451,32,9-32,sunta,,,32,32,72214234594613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,sun-ta [stretch-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57605,33,9-32,li7 (2),,,33,33,72142315953438922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,xach’ (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41584,34,9-32,yu'uk,,,34,34,721191470295146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41585,34,9-32,rinok,,,34,34,721191570276085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39211,35,9-32,ju̲i,,,35,35,72241352717327561,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39212,35,9-32,maki,,,35,35,7371144340469168,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47138,36,9-32,tëndë́,,,36,36,71312149739122232,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15707,37,9-32,suniachina,,,37,37,71291454902152879,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sunia-chi-na [strech-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22517,38,9-32,apika,,,38,38,7582314386563775,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,api-ka [? -VBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14471,39,9-32,y’ɔʔ-,,,39,39,7251455947168864,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61963,40,9-32,itunhi,,,40,40,7221330595277687,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-tun-hi
[3SBJ-move-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34958,41,9-32,winümün,,,41,41,721125481946158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52468,1,9-33,-vuta,,,1,1,7214173437132344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19028,2,9-33,uruux,,,2,2,7214142389431814,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9062,3,9-33,sit,,,3,3,712913218403999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *zit- (Sasse 1979: 20),,,,,
11471,4,9-33,jáa (1),,,4,4,73101839170426714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23954,5,9-33,ngə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856339461104,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngə́r-tə́   [pull-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2092,6,9-33,žƀəđ,,,6,6,7212058463320778,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2093,6,9-33,žar’r’,,,6,6,7212059695330910,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50509,7,9-33,tire (1),,,7,7,7214152581163495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tirer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50510,7,9-33,redi,,,7,7,72141525643597591,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French raidir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50511,7,9-33,bodi,,,7,7,72141525722602021,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Old French baudir; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 15, 1, 30b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43763,8,9-33,a trage,,,8,8,74318553262671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *tragere < trahere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43764,8,9-33,a târî,,,8,8,74318545697493,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1111,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48576,9,9-33,ciden,,,9,9,75101356260528596,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],Northwest Indian bilingualism [9],Early Romani,,,,The phoneme /c/ is (otherwise) restricted to European (Greek and post-Greek) lexical components of Romani (cf. however Tálos 1999: 257 on *thi > ci). Neither the Burushaski etymology below (Berger 1959) nor the Greek etymology (Vekerdi 2000: 43) are convincing.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Berger 1959, accepted as a possibility in Matras 2002: 24",,,No information,
28393,10,9-33,śěgaś,,,10,10,7721342642516124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36224,11,9-33,ziohan,,,11,11,75231020864160124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6152,12,9-33,trekken,,,12,12,72181920401443529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,trekk-en [pull-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7703,13,9-33,pull,,,13,13,7221232015647126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26767,14,9-33,kiess’e,,,14,14,74261616163790679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ке̄ссе,,,,,,
3624,15,9-33,ƛ’isa-,,,15,15,7591835758442378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
617,16,9-33,kɬummus,,,16,16,7311315536419357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31535,17,9-33,3ti,,,17,17,71291641956639734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age here is speculative,,,,,
25409,18,9-33,tàŋ,,,18,18,72262144154642075,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45668,19,9-33,tart,,,19,19,71312353607602946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37506,20,9-33,ta:n-,,,20,20,710111955282320642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20679,21,9-33,hipparu,,,21,21,61223171576974955,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form hikiharu, present form first attested in 1458.",,,hik-haru pull-stretch,,,wago,,,引っ張る,,,General,,,
20680,21,9-33,hiku,,,21,21,61223173397477508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"引く (pull), 挽く (crush)",,,General,,,
33158,22,9-33,la1,,,22,22,77161647842120700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The meaning ,to pull’ is only attested since the Tang-dynasty",,,,,,,,,,拉,,,General,,,
55747,23,9-33,dʉŋ,,,23,23,7681753826667249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดึง,,,,,,
55748,23,9-33,lâak,,,23,23,7723044795396057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลาก,,,,,,
59046,24,9-33,kéo (2),,,24,24,7215023290748251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60531,25,9-33,rub,,,25,25,76151732695065260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4888,26,9-33,tarek,,,26,26,7215141653115823,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17295,27,9-33,menarik,,,27,27,71261839297848279,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tarik [ACT-pull],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30033,28,9-33,mitàrika,,,28,28,7725144430645107,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mi- 'INTR' + tàrika ‘pulling’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54082,29,9-33,-rae,,,29,29,71312238607016536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *Ra(w,p)e 'pull'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13062,30,9-33,huki,,,30,30,7281641217880009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10151,31,9-33,yirr ma-,,,31,31,75241737113466550,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,pull get,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63452,32,9-33,wike,,,32,32,722142696049991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57606,33,9-33,nit,,,33,33,72142315939082639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41586,34,9-33,jukunk,,,34,34,721191482445016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41587,34,9-33,kelonk,,,34,34,721191628202539,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan [34],,proto-Ch’olan,,,,There are some dubious cognates in Chontal and Yucatec meaning ‘to scratch’.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39213,35,9-33,ju̲t'i (2),,,35,35,72241352602216589,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39214,35,9-33,juts’i,,,35,35,72241352486638289,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39215,35,9-33,ju̲'mi,,,35,35,7371144133383246,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39216,35,9-33,k'ots'i,,,35,35,7371145852160999,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47139,36,9-33,hái,,,36,36,71312149508315015,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “haul”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15708,37,9-33,aysana,,,37,37,71291454369571673,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aysa-na [pull-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22518,38,9-33,tɨnka,,,38,38,7582314156073942,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14472,39,9-33,kǝk-,,,39,39,7251455662437445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61964,40,9-33,itunhi,,,40,40,7221330595277687,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-tun-hi
[3SBJ-move-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34959,41,9-33,witran (1),,,41,41,7211254929016871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52469,1,9-34,"-tanda, -tandika, -tandaza",,,1,1,72141734809141256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"-tanda > -tandika IMPOSITIVE, > -tandaza CAUS-EXTENSIVE",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19029,2,9-34,daraa/,,,2,2,72141423465268435,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19030,2,9-34,tsaafiis,,,2,2,72141423554118593,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9063,3,9-34,ʕaf,,,3,3,7129132506485376,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,the presence of pharyngeal /ʕ/ in G suggests direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 12),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11472,4,9-34,shímfìɗáa,,,4,4,73101839340855474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11473,4,9-34,wáatsàa,,,4,4,7310183963691238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23955,5,9-34,fə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856686465367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,tàrtə́ = spread out hand,,,fə́r-tə́   [spread.out.mat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2094,6,9-34,ssu,,,6,6,7212058406472828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50512,7,9-34,eparpiye,,,7,7,72141525900287950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French éparpiller.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50513,7,9-34,senmen,,,7,7,72141525456792575,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French semer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43765,8,9-34,a desfăşura,,,8,8,74318977428571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin disfasciolare,,,a des-(în)făşura [to dis-wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
43766,8,9-34,a extinde,,,8,8,74318742199160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin extendere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48577,9,9-34,ciden ári,,,9,9,75101356808148311,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The verb ciden ‘to pull; to draw’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pull + outwards,"verb, transitive",,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani expression is calqued on Hungarian ki+nyújt [outwards-pull], at least in the meaning ‘to pull out’.",,,,,
28394,10,9-34,rozdźěliś,,,10,10,7721342814863,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,"Normally used are words that name the concrete action: to lay, to spread, ...",,,roz-dźěliś [apart-split],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36225,11,9-34,breiten,,,11,11,75231023110426847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,broad-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6153,12,9-34,uitspreiden,,,12,12,72181920310448731,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1558 [12],,1558,,,,,,,,uit-spreid-en [out-spread-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7704,13,9-34,spread out,,,13,13,72212320352585915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,SPREAD + OUT,,,,,,,,,,,,
26768,14,9-34,lievve,,,14,14,74261616732183167,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ле̄ввэ,,,,,,
3625,15,9-34,t’ibit’izi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835405850571,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,spread_out do,,,,,,,"The usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, with the Avar infinitive and a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
618,16,9-34,haˤrta as,,,16,16,7311315832441198,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,haˤrta a-s [wide make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31536,17,9-34,tʰẽ (1),,,17,17,71291641328371219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25410,18,9-34,qetlij,,,18,18,72262144694272472,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"qetl-ij [mat, spread-INF]",,,,,,,,,,,,
45669,19,9-34,telget,,,19,19,71312353794260824,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,telge-t [spread.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 72, Lessing 1995: 249a, Čeremisov 1973: 216a, Zebek 1961: 60a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37507,20,9-34,girdə-,,,20,20,710111957788238462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20681,21,9-34,hirogeru,,,21,21,61223171809175654,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hiro-geru wide-VR,,,wago,,,広げる,,,General,,,
33159,22,9-34,chuan2bo1,,,22,22,7716164741120294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chuan2 - bo1 [spread/transfer - broadcast/ spread],,,,,,传播,,,Formal,,,
33160,22,9-34,kuo4san4,,,22,22,77161647308359937,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuo4 - san4 [expand - distribute],,,,,,扩散,,,Formal,,,
55749,23,9-34,puu,,,23,23,7681753702300589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปู,,,General,,,
55750,23,9-34,phàeae,,,23,23,7681753448492027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แผ่,,,,,,
55751,23,9-34,baeae,,,23,23,7681753574953070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แบ,,,General,,,
59047,24,9-34,trải,,,24,24,7215023195408475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 191 *la?, *la?-s; lah, (*lah-s >) *laas; by metathesis *saal ‘to spread, extend’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60532,25,9-34,pua (1),,,25,25,76151732474395660,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,布 Mandarin bù,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4889,26,9-34,buəl,,,26,26,72151411129632,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17296,27,9-34,menggelar,,,27,27,71261839834525168,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-gelar [ACT-spread out],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30034,28,9-34,mamèlatra,,,28,28,7725144746531454,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vèlatra ‘stretching; spreading’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54083,29,9-34,-ra-flale,,,29,29,71312238668744199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-pull-open.out,,,,,,,,,,,,
13063,30,9-34,hāli`i,,,30,30,7281641484626873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10152,31,9-34,palkin yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737388852370,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,with Miriwung purposive suffix giny ? see also entry for noun palkin. Post lenition: k retained.,,No information,,flat_surface put,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63453,32,9-34,na’ikimte,,,32,32,722142373997348,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,na’ik-im-te [separate-PL-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57607,33,9-34,yi`lej,,,33,33,72142315396441799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,may entail root which is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for sand,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41588,34,9-34,chirok,,,34,34,721191881768914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41589,34,9-34,helok,,,34,34,721191733451371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39217,35,9-34,tu̲ngi,,,35,35,72241352303627103,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39218,35,9-34,ini,,,35,35,7371146575868489,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39219,35,9-34,xits'i,,,35,35,7371146167743328,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39220,35,9-34,xani,,,35,35,7371146499001538,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47140,36,9-34,paajá,,,36,36,71312149561676819,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15709,37,9-34,shitana (1),,,37,37,71291454819063057,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shita-na [spread-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22519,38,9-34,alipa,,,38,38,7582314493179239,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14473,39,9-34,hicæp-,,,39,39,7251455795862108,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-cæp [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61965,40,9-34,itsoy,,,40,40,7221330642483394,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61966,40,9-34,iti’pe’,,,40,40,7221330681856321,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-ti-’-pe’
[3SBJ-put-ep-LOC.over]",ti (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34960,41,9-34,ünifün,,,41,41,721125447173688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34961,41,9-34,pachüqün,,,41,41,7211254491292359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52470,1,9-341,-angika,,,1,1,72141734420535598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"IMPOSITIVE <> -anguka INTR-SEPARATIVE, fall",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19031,2,9-341,tareree',,,2,2,72141423934993313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9064,3,9-341,rakki,,,3,3,7129132700725090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11474,4,9-341,ráatàyáa,,,4,4,73101839683696831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23956,5,9-341,rótə́gə́,,,5,5,73101856667427157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ró-tə́gə́  [make.hold-action.completed],ró-tə́gə́  verb-past  PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,
2095,6,9-341,ā’šəg,,,6,6,7212058968351881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2096,6,9-341,ayəř (1),,,6,6,7212059779848486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50514,7,9-341,sispann,,,7,7,72141525739838873,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French suspendre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50515,7,9-341,met anpandan,,,7,7,72141525116385707,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,put in.hanging,,,,,,,,,,,,
43767,8,9-341,a agăţa,,,8,8,74318341049791,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *accaptiare,,,a a-găţ-a [to onto-?-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43768,8,9-341,a atârna,,,8,8,74318377763153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“târn” derived from Slavic “trŭnŭ”,,,,,,,a a-târn-a [to onto-besom-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43769,8,9-341,a spânzura,,,8,8,74318138131124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *expendiolare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48578,9,9-341,akastinen,,,9,9,75101356293694079,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 22–3,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28395,10,9-341,powjesyś,,,10,10,7721342110560976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36226,11,9-341,hâhan,,,11,11,75231025643229529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6154,12,9-341,ophangen,,,12,12,72181920417931458,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1284 [12],,1284,,,,,,,,op-hang-en [up-hang-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7705,13,9-341,hang,,,13,13,72212320773591465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26769,14,9-341,koaʒe,,,14,14,74261616248104439,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коадзэ,,,,,,
3626,15,9-341,-oxol-,,,15,15,7591835796821296,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root -oxo- does not occur independently,,,hang.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
619,16,9-341,eχmus,,,16,16,7311315578798327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31537,17,9-341,tʃo,,,17,17,71291641811107250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25411,18,9-341,aŋatij,,,18,18,72262144111751103,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aŋ appears connected with àŋ ‘rope’; tij may be infinitive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45670,19,9-341,ɨyaː,,,19,19,71312353736384715,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying.",,,,,
37508,20,9-341,lʊkʊ-,,,20,20,710111958156076880,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20682,21,9-341,kakeru,,,21,21,61223171969304907,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kak-eru hang-TR,,,wago,,516.2,掛ける,,,General,,,
33161,22,9-341,gua4,,,22,22,77161647238334953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,both tr. and intr.,,,,,挂,,,General,,,
55752,23,9-341,khwǎeaen,,,23,23,7681753835497123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แขวน,,,General,,,
59048,24,9-341,treo,,,24,24,7215023955560952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60533,25,9-341,khuam,,,25,25,76151732447466576,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,挂,,,,Present only since contact,
60534,25,9-341,dai,,,25,25,7615173227748585,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4890,26,9-341,saŋkut,,,26,26,7215141836948571,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17297,27,9-341,menggantung,,,27,27,71261839740820765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-gantung [ACT-hang],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30035,28,9-341,manàntona,,,28,28,772514422852210,0.5,,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,cf. Malay gantuŋ ‘to hang’,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hàntona ‘hanging’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54084,29,9-341,-sŋani,,,29,29,7131223895683840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *siŋ(a,o)-; cf Bing /siŋoy/ ‘hang up’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13064,30,9-341,kau (1),,,30,30,7281641380058660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10153,31,9-341,talwirr yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737784273638,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Recorded as Ngaliwurru so could be < Ngar
Walmajarri talmarnu ‘stretch out hand’ Ngardi tarn ‘hang in tree’ Walmajarri tarni-",,No information,,hang put,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63454,32,9-341,chaya,,,32,32,722142902118815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57608,33,9-341,hipan,,,33,33,72142315479989323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jiban,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57609,33,9-341,hok’an,,,33,33,72142315341601827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57610,33,9-341,vitan,,,33,33,72142315573553415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41590,34,9-341,t’uyub’ank,,,34,34,721191898024157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39221,35,9-341,zu̲i,,,35,35,72241352407553864,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39222,35,9-341,nts'u̲ni,,,35,35,7371332377761313,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39223,35,9-341,'räts'i,,,35,35,7371332637817191,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39224,35,9-341,mfe̲ni,,,35,35,7371332750999990,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47141,36,9-341,hë́ngi,,,36,36,71312149243724759,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hang”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15710,37,9-341,warkuna,,,37,37,71291454553421689,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waku-na [hang.up-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22520,38,9-341,ewato,,,38,38,7582314574470508,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ewa-to [rope-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
14474,39,9-341,d’oʔg’ãʔ-,,,39,39,7251455330249826,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-g’ãʔ [take-hang.INTR],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
61967,40,9-341,ifwehyenlhi,,,40,40,722133086549744,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-fwe-h-yen-lhi
[3SBJ-hang.up-ep-CAUS-hang.up]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34962,41,9-341,pültrün,,,41,41,7211254845606961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52471,1,9-342,-gandamiza,,,1,1,72141734120649146,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -gandama, cling to = POSITIONAL < -ganda, harden (of liquid)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19032,2,9-342,tsoo/,,,2,2,7214142325415176,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9065,3,9-342,kuut’,,,3,3,712913278468427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11475,4,9-342,dánnàa,,,4,4,73101839321086915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23957,5,9-342,mbə́ltə́,,,5,5,73101856730115483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mbə́l-tə́  [push.against-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2097,6,9-342,ʕəbbəz’,,,6,6,721205926575470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,Expressive formation based on bbəz’ ‘to press’.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2098,6,9-342,bbəz’,,,6,6,7212059994353406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50516,7,9-342,perse,,,7,7,72141525242094771,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialecal French persir ‘press’, cf. Chaudenson 1974:  832",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50517,7,9-342,apiye,,,7,7,72141525487974175,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (s')appuyer; cf. Chaudenson 1974:  683-4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43770,8,9-342,a apăsa,,,8,8,74318961280995,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *appensare,,,a a-păsa [to onto-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
43771,8,9-342,a presa,,,8,8,74318991801284,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 843,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48579,9,9-342,"ňominen, ňuminen",,,9,9,7510135658659369,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28396,10,9-342,tłocyś,,,10,10,7721342421238620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36227,11,9-342,thrucken,,,11,11,75231027523175616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6155,12,9-342,drukken,,,12,12,72181920222732583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,drukk-en [pressure-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7706,13,9-342,press,,,13,13,72212320356364767,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Latin etymon is formed from the past participle of premere ‘to press’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26770,14,9-342,paǯe,,,14,14,74261616661365067,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,падже,,,,,,
3627,15,9-342,q’azi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835643317603,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,press do,,,,,,,"The usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, using the Avar infinitive and a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
620,16,9-342,č'uˤmmus,,,16,16,7311315870200349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25412,18,9-342,hataŋbet,,,18,18,72262144500521926,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hataŋ-bed [close.together-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45671,19,9-342,battaː,,,19,19,71312353710698228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37509,20,9-342,tirə-,,,20,20,710111959506722881,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20683,21,9-342,osu (2),,,21,21,61223171728403211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,押す,,,General,,,
33162,22,9-342,ya1 (2),,,22,22,77161647111335625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"压, 壓",,,General,,,
33163,22,9-342,ji3,,,22,22,77161647967151899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, perhaps related to ji4 ,disease’ Liji, ,suffer’ Unger","meaning ,to press out’ only attested since Qing-dynasty (Ciyuan:)",,,,,,,,,"挤, 擠",,,General,,,
33164,22,9-342,ya1po4,,,22,22,77161647457924758,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ya1 - po4 [press - force],,,,,,压迫,,,General,,,
55753,23,9-342,kòt,,,23,23,7681753870637474,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กด,,,,,,
55754,23,9-342,nâap,,,23,23,7723046254591696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นาบ,,,,,,
55755,23,9-342,nâeaep,,,23,23,7723046381540771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แนบ,,,,,,
59049,24,9-342,ép,,,24,24,7215023624632186,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],,Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading áp.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60535,25,9-342,tswm,,,25,25,76151732848531068,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4891,26,9-342,tkan,,,26,26,7215141997139200,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17298,27,9-342,menekan,,,27,27,71261839585905776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tekan [ACT-press],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17299,27,9-342,memencét,,,27,27,7126184081316135,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-pencét [ACT-press],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:554; Hardjadibrata 2003:612,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30036,28,9-342,manèry,,,28,28,7725144508586441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tèry ‘pressed, narrow’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54085,29,9-342,-apa-si,,,29,29,71312238354868408,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-?-downward,,,,,,,,,,,,
13065,30,9-342,kaomi,,,30,30,7281641122622871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10154,31,9-342,nut papa-,,,31,31,75241737653411072,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,verb papa- also loanword p>w absent but from  Ngumpin-Yapa  Walmajarri paparnu ‘be covered in dust and ashes’,,No information,,press (COV) weigh_down,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63455,32,9-342,kutta,,,32,32,72214259062352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41591,34,9-342,nat'ok,,,34,34,721191519504392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39225,35,9-342,dut'i,,,35,35,722413524990700,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39226,35,9-342,ts'its'i,,,35,35,7371334832952948,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47142,36,9-342,zín,,,36,36,7131214932808967,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15711,37,9-342,ajustana,,,37,37,71291454904512739,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,ajusta-na [press-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14475,39,9-342,m’æc-,,,39,39,7251455603690848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61968,40,9-342,hits’ifwinhu,,,40,40,7221330413009440,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’ifwin-hu
[3SBJ-squeeze-LOC.inside]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34963,41,9-342,ngürin,,,41,41,7211254950834479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52472,1,9-343,-kama,,,1,1,7214173448199983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52473,1,9-343,-minya,,,1,1,72141734642151884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52474,1,9-343,-songa,,,1,1,72141734139008014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19033,2,9-343,tsoo/,,,2,2,7214142325415176,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9066,3,9-343,t’iip,,,3,3,7129132362181886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *d’1iib- ‘squeeze, press’ (Sasse 1979: 29)",,,,,
11476,4,9-343,mátsàa,,,4,4,73101839567717664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23958,5,9-343,ràttə́,,,5,5,73101856458596690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ràt-tə́ [squeeze-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2099,6,9-343,z’əmm,,,6,6,7212058577514061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50518,7,9-343,prese (1),,,7,7,7214152571858804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) presser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43772,8,9-343,a stoarce,,,8,8,74318217030048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin extorquere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43773,8,9-343,a tescui,,,8,8,743182694746,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1088,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48580,9,9-343,ňúzinen,,,9,9,75101356464961308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48581,9,9-343,"ňominen, ňuminen",,,9,9,7510135658659369,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48582,9,9-343,ňomkodinen,,,9,9,77181644869679741,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28397,10,9-343,prasowaś,,,10,10,7721342739662377,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,Coexistence,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1150,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28398,10,9-343,tłocyś,,,10,10,7721342421238620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36228,11,9-343,irringan,,,11,11,75231033119287281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ir-ringan [PREV-wrestle],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6156,12,9-343,uitpersen,,,12,12,72181920652505925,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,uit-pers-en [out-press-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7707,13,9-343,squeeze,,,13,13,72212320872238548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1601 [13],,before 1601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26771,14,9-343,paǯe,,,14,14,74261616661365067,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,падже,,,,,,
3628,15,9-343,t’uco-,,,15,15,7591835234500049,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
621,16,9-343,q’ʷerq’əbos,,,16,16,731131554551247,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q’ʷerq’ə-bo-s [spin-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31538,17,9-343,mor 2ti,,,17,17,71291641827285210,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,"The dummy verb 2ti suggests that this is a loan, but the closest Nepali form would be maaRnu rub/squeeze grain’ or malnu ‘rub/squeeze temples’",,No information,,mor-2ti [squeeze??-dummy.verb],,,,,,,The verb root is a semantically empty ‘dummy’ verb,,,,No information,
25413,18,9-343,hataŋbet,,,18,18,72262144500521926,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hataŋ-bed [close.together-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45672,19,9-343,ɨk,,,19,19,71312353864342644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37510,20,9-343,ʃir-,,,20,20,71091237918730194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20684,21,9-343,shiboru,,,21,21,61223171919747775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,搾る,,,General,,,
33165,22,9-343,zha4,,,22,22,77161647636706210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,also nominal,,,,,榨,,,General,,,
33166,22,9-343,ji3,,,22,22,77161647967151899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, perhaps related to ji4 ,disease’ Liji, ,suffer’ Unger","meaning ,to press out’ only attested since Qing-dynasty (Ciyuan:)",,,,,,,,,"挤, 擠",,,General,,,
33167,22,9-343,ya1sui4,,,22,22,77161647169766055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ya1 - sui4 [crush - smash],,,,,,压碎,,,General,,,
55756,23,9-343,khán,,,23,23,7681753574372266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คั้น,,,,,,
59050,24,9-343,ép,,,24,24,7215023624632186,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],,Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading áp.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60536,25,9-343,nyem,,,25,25,76151732534993130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4892,26,9-343,hapit,,,26,26,7215141148336368,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
4893,26,9-343,wɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141599194747,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17300,27,9-343,memeras,,,27,27,71261839430847585,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-peras [ACT-squeeze],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17301,27,9-343,memerah,,,27,27,71261839487407017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-perah [ACT-squeeze],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30037,28,9-343,mamòritra,,,28,28,7725144999328147,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + pòritra ‘squeezed, crushed’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30038,28,9-343,mamìa,,,28,28,7725144239079099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + fìa ‘pressed, squeezed’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30039,28,9-343,manèry,,,28,28,7725144508586441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tèry ‘pressed, narrow’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54086,29,9-343,-ppi,,,29,29,71312238919126962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *p(w)ip(w)i(t) 'press, wring, squeeze s.t.'.  Ross et al. 1998:282",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13066,30,9-343,`uī,,,30,30,7281641843741592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10155,31,9-343,july ma-,,,31,31,7524173738273818,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,Ngaliwurru jil<Ngumpin july ‘squeeze’ Walmajarri july ‘push up through surface’ Warumungu july- ‘squeeze’ So could be Pama-Nyungan rather than the Non-Pama-Nyungan origin suggested here,,No information,,squeeze get,CV,,,,,,Jaminjung jil ‘squeeze’,,,,No information,
63456,32,9-343,piike,,,32,32,722142950732351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57611,33,9-343,pitz’,,,33,33,72142315723966182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pitz’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41592,34,9-343,pitz’ok,,,34,34,721191985079568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41593,34,9-343,yatz'ok,,,34,34,721191196309831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39227,35,9-343,te̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352664247802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47143,36,9-343,peetá,,,36,36,71312149380922750,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47144,36,9-343,kwíndji,,,36,36,884953752820663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"Cognate forms are found also in Sranan and Ndyuka, suggesting this word is part of the Early English Stratum. A possible complication is the form “squinch” is not given in the Oxford English Dictionary as attested before the nineteenth century. It is possible that this word could represent a Common Suriname Creole innovation, in which case it would still only be classified as having no evidence for being borrowed.",< English “squinch” (dialectal form; see Holm 2000:154),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47145,36,9-343,zín,,,36,36,7131214932808967,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15712,37,9-343,kapina,,,37,37,71291454128921271,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kapi-na [squeeze-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22521,38,9-343,ewuka,,,38,38,7582314507258482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14476,39,9-343,koʔwow’-,,,39,39,725145597320223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61969,40,9-343,hits’ifwin,,,40,40,722133075905284,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34964,41,9-343,kütrün,,,41,41,7211254738503713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34965,41,9-343,ngütrarün,,,41,41,7211254138336349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52475,1,9-35,-mimina,,,1,1,72141734661246070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52476,1,9-35,-mwaga,,,1,1,72141734402685649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19034,2,9-35,kuus,,,2,2,72141423737262361,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9067,3,9-35,hoʕʕi,,,3,3,7129132837680059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11477,4,9-35,zúb dà,,,4,4,73101839467700605,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"zúb dà
[to pour GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23959,5,9-35,fítə́,,,5,5,73101856630680694,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fí-tə́   [pour-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2100,6,9-35,far’r’əɣ,,,6,6,7212058653969643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2101,6,9-35,nɣəř,,,6,6,721205919242979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2102,6,9-35,kəbb,,,6,6,7212059759033269,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50519,7,9-35,verse,,,7,7,72141525212284084,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French verser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50520,7,9-35,vide,,,7,7,72141525460902041,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French vider 'verser'; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 885.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43774,8,9-35,a vărsa,,,8,8,74318186325759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin versare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48583,9,9-35,čhoren,,,9,9,75101356525884719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28399,10,9-35,laś,,,10,10,7721342371017336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36229,11,9-35,giozan,,,11,11,75231034944996804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6157,12,9-35,schenken,,,12,12,72181920390275321,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,schenk-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7708,13,9-35,pour,,,13,13,72212320105837157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26772,14,9-35,vālle,,,14,14,74261616427517804,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄ллэ,,Itkonen 1943:54,,,No information,
3629,15,9-35,git’-,,,15,15,7591835891738478,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
622,16,9-35,ecas,,,16,16,7311315550453275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31539,17,9-35,lu,,,17,17,71291641178080635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25414,18,9-35,ataq (1),,,18,18,72262144230703564,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45673,19,9-35,kut (1),,,19,19,71312353464931036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37511,20,9-35,uŋku-,,,20,20,71011202944778345,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20685,21,9-35,sosogu,,,21,21,6122317178400910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,注ぐ,,,General,,,
33168,22,9-35,dao4 (1),,,22,22,77161647245356343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,倒,,,General,,,
33169,22,9-35,jiao1 (3),,,22,22,77161647377713824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"浇, 澆",,,General,,,
55757,23,9-35,rin,,,23,23,7681753199941994,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ริน,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55758,23,9-35,rót (1),,,23,23,7681753918543797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รด,,,General,,,
55759,23,9-35,râat,,,23,23,7681753533710971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ราด,,,General,,,
55760,23,9-35,làŋ,,,23,23,7681753904801140,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลั่ง,,,Formal,,,
59051,24,9-35,đổ,,,24,24,7215023893819308,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đảo.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59052,24,9-35,rót,,,24,24,7215023665196047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60537,25,9-35,hliv,,,25,25,76151732851866045,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4894,26,9-35,tuh,,,26,26,7215141456758373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17302,27,9-35,menuang,,,27,27,71261839143429882,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tuang [ACT-pour],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30040,28,9-35,manìdina,,,28,28,7725144556964351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ìdina ‘pouring out’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54087,29,9-35,-wali,,,29,29,71312238378995286,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-wali ‘pour out’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54088,29,9-35,-klaek,,,29,29,71312238776197634,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13067,30,9-35,ninini,,,30,30,728164163803453,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ni~nini,"Pukui & Elbert (1986) call it a reduplication of nini. The Proto Polynesian reconstruction is *lilingi, which would suggest a reconstructed reduplication of *li~lingi.",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10156,31,9-35,julurl wuya-,,,31,31,75241737332957344,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Also Mudburra; Ngaliwurru julul,julurr may be < Ngumpin-Yapa or Wardaman",,No information,,pour throw,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63457,32,9-35,yeu wo’ota,,,32,32,722142395482119,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu wo’o-ta [DIR throw-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57612,33,9-35,k’eb,,,33,33,72142315912287930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57613,33,9-35,kol,,,33,33,72142315155261578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41594,34,9-35,hoyok,,,34,34,721191722158085,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Yucatecan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Yucatecan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39228,35,9-35,ba̲ñä,,,35,35,72241352897262818,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39229,35,9-35,o̲ni (2),,,35,35,7371148291786048,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39230,35,9-35,nxani,,,35,35,7371150989565094,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39231,35,9-35,nä'mi,,,35,35,7371149769137382,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47146,36,9-35,kándi,,,36,36,71312149222769141,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47147,36,9-35,tutú (1),,,36,36,71312149244170513,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15713,37,9-35,talina,,,37,37,7129145437028787,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tali-na [pour-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22522,38,9-35,alɨmo,,,38,38,7582314625136642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14477,39,9-35,b’ǝh-,,,39,39,7251455338309123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61970,40,9-35,itsoy,,,40,40,7221330642483394,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34966,41,9-35,wellimün,,,41,41,7211254107190534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34967,41,9-35,witrulün,,,41,41,7211254734933833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witru-l-ün [pour-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52477,1,9-36,-nawa,,,1,1,72141734261276370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52478,1,9-36,-oga,,,1,1,72141734731906300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52479,1,9-36,-osha,,,1,1,72141734702602920,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52480,1,9-36,-fua,,,1,1,72141734178552935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19035,2,9-36,hamaatl,,,2,2,72141423276359390,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19036,2,9-36,hhuunts,,,2,2,7214142374957337,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9068,3,9-36,šoh,,,3,3,7129132963816169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,cf. maybe PEC *sooh- ‘to twist’ (Sasse 1979: 12),,,,,
11478,4,9-36,wánkèe,,,4,4,7310183935513807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23960,5,9-36,túltə́,,,5,5,73101856265349711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,túl-tə́   [wash-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2103,6,9-36,ssiađ,,,6,6,7212058196362956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-iađ [CAUS-be.washed],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2104,6,9-36,ssřiř,,,6,6,7212059779277818,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-řiř [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2105,6,9-36,s’əbbən,,,6,6,721205932782351,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 6,95",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50521,7,9-36,lave,,,7,7,72141525818435271,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French laver.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50522,7,9-36,bennyen,,,7,7,7214152536133381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) baigner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43775,8,9-36,a spăla,,,8,8,74318534090865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *expellavare < ex-per-lavare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48584,9,9-36,thoven (1),,,9,9,75101356333146672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28400,10,9-36,myś,,,10,10,7721342670618502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28401,10,9-36,pałkaś,,,10,10,7721342927145249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36230,11,9-36,wascan,,,11,11,7523103560261254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6158,12,9-36,wassen,,,12,12,72181920305191650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,wass-en [wash-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7709,13,9-36,wash,,,13,13,72212320407238738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26773,14,9-36,pēsse,,,14,14,74261616578968945,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пэ̄ссэ,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3630,15,9-36,niza-,,,15,15,7591835916090851,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
623,16,9-36,čučəbos,,,16,16,7311315344284302,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,čučə-bo-s [wash-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31540,17,9-36,2ʃu,,,17,17,71291640243809671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25415,18,9-36,ulgaŋ,,,18,18,72262144228743068,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-kaŋ [water-wash],,,,,,,,,,,,
45674,19,9-36,suːy,,,19,19,71312353717824913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37512,20,9-36,ʃɪlkɪ-,,,20,20,71011205349022574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20686,21,9-36,arau,,,21,21,61223171210697141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form arapu,,,,,,wago,,,洗う,,,General,,,
20687,21,9-36,sentaku (1),,,21,21,61223173981656510,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Older variant sendaku,Insertion,,sen-taku wash-?,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,61,洗濯,Modern Mandarin uses xĭ(dí).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33170,22,9-36,xi3,,,22,22,77161647960641550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,洗,洗澡 xi(zao),,General,,,
55761,23,9-36,láaŋ,,,23,23,7681753572664950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล้าง,,,,,,
59053,24,9-36,rửa,,,24,24,7215023271067903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60538,25,9-36,ntxuav,,,25,25,76151732619834580,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ntsæwX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,澡 Mandarin zǎo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4895,26,9-36,soc,,,26,26,7215141315728447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17303,27,9-36,mencuci,,,27,27,71261839279987196,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-cuci [ACT-wash],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-WIlliams 1899:1081; Gonda 1952:95; de Casparis 1997:15,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17304,27,9-36,membasuh,,,27,27,8118919962534453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-basuh [ACT-wash],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30041,28,9-36,manàsa,,,28,28,7725144645237412,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay səsah ‘to beat clothes in the wash’,,,,maN- 'ACT' + sasa ‘washing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54089,29,9-36,-flani,,,29,29,7131223811520825,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PWBel *felani ‘wash (s.t.) in water’,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13068,30,9-36,holoi,,,30,30,7281641484944970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10157,31,9-36,wulyuk ma-,,,31,31,75241737979167277,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,cf. Jaminjung gulyu,,,,wash get,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63458,32,9-36,baksia,,,32,32,72214267237869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57614,33,9-36,pok,,,33,33,7214231542166775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,chuk’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57615,33,9-36,chuk’,,,33,33,7214231528003904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41595,34,9-36,ch'ajok,,,34,34,721191243742929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41596,34,9-36,puch'uk,,,34,34,72119150253530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This has shifted meaning in Q'eqchi'; the original meaning was something like ‘to crush’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39232,35,9-36,pet'e (1),,,35,35,72241352670325512,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39233,35,9-36,peni,,,35,35,7371156251771369,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39234,35,9-36,nxaha,,,35,35,7371156487549172,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39235,35,9-36,xu̲ki,,,35,35,7371329622123270,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39236,35,9-36,xu̲'ye̲,,,35,35,7371156470618830,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xu̲'ye̲ [xu̲ki = to wash; 'ye̲ = hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
39237,35,9-36,xu̲hmi,,,35,35,737115647351949,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xu̲hmi [xu̲ki = wash; hmi = face],,,,,,,,,,,,
39238,35,9-36,hiñä,,,35,35,7371156763674780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hiñä [hiti = to wash; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
39239,35,9-36,xu̲t'i,,,35,35,7371156991490851,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47148,36,9-36,wási,,,36,36,71312149151683078,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wash”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15714,37,9-36,maillana,,,37,37,71291454529218860,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mailla-na [wash-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22523,38,9-36,kupi,,,38,38,7582314589725619,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
14478,39,9-36,j’id-,,,39,39,7251455625542219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61971,40,9-36,ilej,,,40,40,7221330849710205,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34968,41,9-36,küchan,,,41,41,7211254153480758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52481,1,9-37,-fagia,,,1,1,72141734807672274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19037,2,9-37,fiits,,,2,2,72141423899055731,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9069,3,9-37,ʔooš,,,3,3,7129132406214749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11479,4,9-37,yí sháaráa,,,4,4,73101839392805861,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,yi:             Hausa sháaráa:  from an ancient areal root,,,"old areal with Saharan:
*sEr2 (2)             PNS     (Bender)
sari                          (Gwandara)                 sār-   ̈clean, comb  ̈ (Tangale)                     jār-  ̈comb  ̈            (Dera)                              sɨr-                         (Dira/Zul)                         sār-                         (Manga)                          sār-  ̈rub  ̈                (Bogghom)                    šar-   ̈comb out  ̈         (Bura)                               ɬər-   ̈râcler, se moucher  ̈ (Mofu-Gudur)                          šarä   ̈abolish, cancel, nullify  ̈ (Amharic)",,,,"yi sháaráa
[to do garbage]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23961,5,9-37,fə́rátə́,,,5,5,73101856350152227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fə́rá-tə́   [sweep-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2106,6,9-37,fāđ’,,,6,6,7212058402812306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50523,7,9-37,balye (1),,,7,7,7214152545972130,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French balier, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 695-6.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43776,8,9-37,a mătura,,,8,8,74318184565746,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,"“mătură” ‘broom’ possibly borrowed, as there is no identifiable Latin etymon.",,,,,,,a mătură-a [to broom-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48585,9,9-37,šeprinen,,,9,9,75101356280900304,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28402,10,9-37,mjasć,,,10,10,7721342200787039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36231,11,9-37,fegôn,,,11,11,75231036279679522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6159,12,9-37,vegen,,,12,12,72181920541108525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,veg-en [sweep-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7710,13,9-37,sweep,,,13,13,72212320753593566,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26774,14,9-37,poašše,,,14,14,74261616780919752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поашшэ,,,,,,
3631,15,9-37,ɬäƛo-,,,15,15,7591835138939324,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
624,16,9-37,ekɬ'as,,,16,16,7311315766761059,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31541,17,9-37,2pʰja,,,17,17,71291641124253462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25416,18,9-37,siɣit,,,18,18,72262144600779439,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,si-kit [particles-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
45675,19,9-37,χarbaː (2),,,19,19,71312353653486370,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 70, Lessing 1995: 940a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37513,20,9-37,əʃu-,,,20,20,7101120774141347,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tɛ:- ‘to sweep’ for the northeastern  (Baiyina and Shibazhan) and western (Tuohe) dialect regions.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20688,21,9-37,haku (2),,,21,21,61223171297906704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,掃く,,,General,,,
20689,21,9-37,sōji,,,21,21,61223173773729665,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sō-ji sweep-remove,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’yōon),,47.4,掃除,"Modern Mandarin uses qīngsăo, dăsăo.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33171,22,9-37,da3sao3,,,22,22,77161647523428903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3 - sao3 [hit/make - sweep],,,,,,打扫,,,General,,,
33172,22,9-37,qing1sao3,,,22,22,77161647185577581,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qing1 - sao3 [clean - sweep],,,,,,清扫 清掃,,,General,,,
55762,23,9-37,kwàat,,,23,23,7681753791666298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กวาด,,,,,,
59054,24,9-37,quét,,,24,24,7215023604861674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60539,25,9-37,cheb,,,25,25,76151732510026195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4896,26,9-37,kwãs,,,26,26,7215141550872359,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17305,27,9-37,menyapu,,,27,27,71261839706476996,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sapu [ACT-broom],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30042,28,9-37,mafàfa,,,28,28,7725144212184802,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,ma- (active verb prefix) + fafa ‘sweeping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54090,29,9-37,-ryani,,,29,29,71312238852371964,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13069,30,9-37,pūlumi,,,30,30,7281641720836734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: burumi.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10158,31,9-37,wirnarrk ma-,,,31,31,752417373589916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan source found for wirnarrk. No lenition evidence for borrowing or age.,,,,scrape  (COV)get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63459,32,9-37,jichike,,,32,32,722142128399607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57616,33,9-37,mes,,,33,33,72142315507323335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,mes,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41597,34,9-37,mesunk,,,34,34,721191618932526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,vtd,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39240,35,9-37,paxi,,,35,35,72241352106539418,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39241,35,9-37,joki,,,35,35,737121782685279,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47149,36,9-37,baí,,,36,36,71312149983814969,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15715,37,9-37,fichana (1),,,37,37,71291454649870824,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ficha-na [sweep-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22524,38,9-37,akoka,,,38,38,7582314191772744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14479,39,9-37,hæp-,,,39,39,725145527409301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61972,40,9-37,isek,,,40,40,7221330832347939,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34969,41,9-37,lepün (1),,,41,41,7211254500559672,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52482,1,9-38,ufagio,,,1,1,72141734476387600,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -fagia, sweep",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19038,2,9-38,fiitsi,,,2,2,7214142395373448,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,fiits-i [sweep-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9070,3,9-38,ʔoošakko,,,3,3,7129132402175825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔooš-akko [wipe-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11480,4,9-38,másháaríi,,,4,4,73101839655524806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,má-...-íi : Hausa (AGENTIVE NOUN) sháaráa: from an ancient areal root,,,"old areal with Saharan?:
*sEr2 (2)             PNS     (Bender)
sari                          (Gwandara)                 sār-   ̈clean, comb  ̈ (Tangale)                     jār-  ̈comb  ̈            (Dera)                              sɨr-                         (Dira/Zul)                         sār-                         (Manga)                          sār-  ̈rub  ̈                (Bogghom)                    šar-   ̈comb out  ̈         (Bura)                               ɬər-   ̈râcler, se moucher  ̈ (Mofu-Gudur)                          šarä   ̈abolish, cancel, nullify  ̈ (Amharic)",,,,"má-sháar-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.sweep-NOMEN INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,Wiedervorlage,,,,,
23962,5,9-38,fə̀ràtə̀rám,,,5,5,73101856248408258,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fə́rá-tə́-rám   [sweep-VN-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
23963,5,9-38,fə́ràtə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856206978510,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fə́ra-tə́-ram [broom-VN-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2107,6,9-38,ŧaməđwasŧ,,,6,6,7212058559411660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50524,7,9-38,balye (2),,,7,7,72141525364488278,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French balier; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 695-6.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43777,8,9-38,mătură,,,8,8,74318399753291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Possibly from *mattula ‘mop’ < matta ‘mat’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48586,9,9-38,"šeprú, šeprúva",,,9,9,75101356415329558,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28403,10,9-38,chóžyšćo,,,10,10,7721342457501622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36232,11,9-38,bes(a)mo,,,11,11,7523103877240349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6160,12,9-38,bezem,,,12,12,72181920268612460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7711,13,9-38,broom,,,13,13,72212320216972878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26775,14,9-38,vāsst,,,14,14,7426161674429286,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄сст,,Itkonen 1943:51,,,No information,
3632,15,9-38,müš,,,15,15,7591835703328602,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
625,16,9-38,mukːul,,,16,16,7311315504732778,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25417,18,9-38,iliŋilt,,,18,18,72262144637404961,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,il-iŋ-ilt  [small.piece-PL-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
25418,18,9-38,siɣits,,,18,18,7104655381545875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,si-kit-s [particles-rub-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45676,19,9-38,miːnɲik,,,19,19,71312353640273018,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1571,,,No information,
37514,20,9-38,tɛ:ŋki,,,20,20,71011209965486563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əʃu-ŋki [to sweep-NOMINALIZER] for ‘broom’ in the central and western dialects in which both əʃur ‘broom’ and əʃuwun ‘broom’ are used. The -ur ending on əʃur is a nominalizer in Dagur while -wun on əʃuwun is a slightly older nominalizer that no longer occurs in younger speakers’ speech. The word əʃur ‘broom’ is also used in the southeastern dialect. It is a borrowing from Dagur.,,,tɛ-ŋki [sweep-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37515,20,9-38,əʃu-ŋki/əʃ-ur/əʃu-wun,,,20,20,927022643421421,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,This dialectal variant əʃu-ŋki [to sweep-NOMINALIZER] for ‘broom’ is used in the central and western dialects in which both əʃur ‘broom’ and əʃuwun ‘broom’ are used. The -ur ending on əʃur is a nominalizer in Dagur while -wun on əʃuwun is a slightly older nominalizer native to Oroqen but no longer occurs in younger speakers’ speech. The word əʃur ‘broom’ is also used in the southeastern dialect. It is a borrowing from Dagur.,Replacement,,əʃu-ŋki/əʃ-ur [sweep-NOMINALIZER],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Zhong (1982:24),,,Present only since contact,
20690,21,9-38,hōki,,,21,21,61223171737001872,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form hawaki (807), current form first attested in 1496.",,,ha-hak-i feather-sweep-NR,,,wago,,,箒-帚,,,General,,,
33173,22,9-38,sao4zhou,,,22,22,77161647637250345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sao4 - zhou [sweep - broom],,,,,,扫帚,,,General,,,
55763,23,9-38,máaykwàat,,,23,23,7681753185357251,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,máay-kwàat [wood/stick-sweep],,,,,,ไม้กวาด,,,,,,
59055,24,9-38,chổi,,,24,24,7215023364619191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60540,25,9-38,khaub rhuab,,,25,25,76151732207462979,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,khaub-rhuab [stick-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17306,27,9-38,sapu,,,27,27,71261839968897221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30043,28,9-38,kifàfa,,,28,28,7725144336774319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,ki- is a Bantu prefix; fafa has cognates in the wider West Malayo Polynesian language group,,,,,,,ki- (nominalising prefix) + fafa ‘act of sweeping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54091,29,9-38,-rbrib,,,29,29,71312238944303904,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13070,30,9-38,pūlumi,,,30,30,7281641720836734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: burumi.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63460,32,9-38,jichikia,,,32,32,722142268790821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jichik-ia [sweep-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57617,33,9-38,mesehob,,,33,33,72142315675664803,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mesojeb,,,,,mes-ehob [sweep-INSTR],n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41598,34,9-38,mesleb',,,34,34,721191709771576,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,mes-leb’ [sweep-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39242,35,9-38,'baxi,,,35,35,72241352791524724,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47150,36,9-38,basö́ö,,,36,36,71312149293155346,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15716,37,9-38,fichana (2),,,37,37,71291454856017639,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ficha-na [sweep-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22525,38,9-38,paisawa,,,38,38,7582314173864793,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14480,39,9-38,hæpb’ɔ̌g,,,39,39,7251455563497317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæp-b’ɔˇg [sweep-cluster.of.vines],,,,,,,,,,,,
61973,40,9-38,eskuwa,,,40,40,7221330248580821,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34970,41,9-38,lepüwe,,,41,41,7211254600063203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lepü-we [sweep-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52483,1,9-422,kifaa,,,1,1,72141734582902837,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -faa, be useful, fit",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52484,1,9-422,ala,,,1,1,72141734696655464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52485,1,9-422,chombo,,,1,1,72141734802701878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52486,1,9-422,zana,,,1,1,721417346972615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19039,2,9-422,xoosla,,,2,2,72141423471211027,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9071,3,9-422,maxatto,,,3,3,7129132142985019,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11481,4,9-422,káayán áikìi,,,4,4,73101839314032970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"káayá-n áikìi
[tools-GEN  work]",,,,,,,Wiedervorlage,,,,,
23964,5,9-422,kárè cídàbè,,,5,5,73101856790179709,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kárè cídà-bè  [things work-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
50525,7,9-422,zouti,,,7,7,72141525190938906,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les outils.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43778,8,9-422,unealtă,,,8,8,74318166786379,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,une-altă [one.PL-other],,,,,,,,,,,,
43779,8,9-422,sculă,,,8,8,83302345639377,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],,6th-15th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 741,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48587,9,9-422,sersámo,,,9,9,75101356571413116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28404,10,9-422,rěd (1),,,10,10,7721342335719749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36233,11,9-422,giziug(i),,,11,11,75231049570770514,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,PREF-pull-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6161,12,9-422,gereedschap,,,12,12,72181920560915523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,gereed-schap [ready-COLLECTIVE],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6162,12,9-422,werktuig,,,12,12,72181920223460825,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,werk-tuig [work-gear],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7712,13,9-422,tool,,,13,13,72212320116619004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26776,14,9-422,instrum’ént,,,14,14,74261616447881163,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,инструмент,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3633,15,9-422,alat,,,15,15,7591835253190255,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
626,16,9-422,alat,,,16,16,7311315203066161,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31542,17,9-422,3pʌr,,,17,17,71291641981814492,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45677,19,9-422,sep,,,19,19,71312353487167367,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2166, Lessing 1995: 1042a, Čeremisov 1973: 271a, Zebek 1961: 85b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37516,20,9-422,awʊra,,,20,20,710112034503657889,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20691,21,9-422,dōgu,,,21,21,612231715123489,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"806 in unannotated Chinese texts, in wabun in 1108.",,Replacement,,dō-gu road-tool,,2. Intermediate,kango,,81.3,道具,"In Modern Mandarin, gōngjù is used. An obsolete NJ term is chōdo (源氏 1000/833)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20692,21,9-422,kōgu,,,21,21,78101151189108517,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kō-gu craft-tool,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,工具,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33174,22,9-422,gong1ju4,,,22,22,77161647488999190,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Qing [22],,Late Qing,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Maybe graphic loan from Japan. One of the first examples from a report from Tokyo,,,,gong1 - ju4 [work - tool/instrument],,,,,,工具,,,General,,,
55764,23,9-422,khrʉ̂aŋmʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753190267139,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khrûeaŋ-mue [apparatus-hand],,,,,,เครื่องมือ,,,,,,
59056,24,9-422,dụng cụ,,,24,24,7215023310669925,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,use device,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60541,25,9-422,cuab tam,,,25,25,76151732363182340,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cuab-tam [household-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17307,27,9-422,alat,,,27,27,71261839850878640,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:4,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30044,28,9-422,fiasàna,,,28,28,7725144176206213,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + àsa ‘work’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54092,29,9-422,tuls,,,29,29,71312238374476178,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13071,30,9-422,mea hana,,,30,30,7281641917843876,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea hana [thing work],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63461,32,9-422,eramienta,,,32,32,722142658146953,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63462,32,9-422,sisi’iwoochi,,,32,32,722142791435932,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,sisi’iwoo-chi [iron-LOC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
57618,33,9-422,7abtehebal,,,33,33,72142315980842789,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7abtejebal,,,,,7abteh-ebal [to_work-INSTR],n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41599,34,9-422,k'anjelob'aal,,,34,34,721191543001625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’an-jel-ob’-aal [work-?-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39243,35,9-422,bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352389151670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39244,35,9-422,erramyenta,,,35,35,737133782933308,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47151,36,9-422,félu,,,36,36,71312149329763520,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15717,37,9-422,jirraminta,,,37,37,71291454669778020,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22526,38,9-422,kɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314985672006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14481,39,9-422,bɨ̌ʔteg,,,39,39,7251455889976378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bɨ̌ʔ-teg [work-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61974,40,9-422,tochemetcha,,,40,40,7221330852708831,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-chemet+cha
[POSS.INDET-work+tool]",chemet (n),,,,,,,,,,,
34971,41,9-422,küzawam,,,41,41,7211254590453612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küzaw-am [work-NON.F4],,,,,,,,,,,,
34972,41,9-422,püṉepeyel,,,41,41,7211254849734885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,püne-pe-yel [use-CERT-NON.F2],,,,,,,,,,,,
52487,1,9-43,seremala,,,1,1,72141734144112339,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,Sacleux: Malg. oriental < Malai; (Malagasy not verified.); Johnson claims the Persian source word also to  exist in Araabic.,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19040,2,9-43,fundi,,,2,2,72141423349211408,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11482,4,9-43,káafíntàa,,,4,4,73101839477715057,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11483,4,9-43,másàssàƙíi,,,4,4,73101839671460035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-sàssàƙ-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.carve-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23965,5,9-43,káfíntà,,,5,5,73101856776813054,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2108,6,9-43,anəžžā,,,6,6,7212058273239066,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,48",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50526,7,9-43,sarpantye,,,7,7,72141525843996688,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French charpentier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43780,8,9-43,dulgher,,,8,8,74318212104980,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 323,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48588,9,9-43,áčo,,,9,9,75101356551165684,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28405,10,9-43,twarc,,,10,10,7721342408653324,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,twar-c [build-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36234,11,9-43,zimbarman,,,11,11,7523105189235490,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,timber-man,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6163,12,9-43,timmerman,,,12,12,72181920766116015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,timmer-man [build-man],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7713,13,9-43,carpenter,,,13,13,72212320511578351,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Latin carpenutm is a loan from Gaulish Celtic,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26777,14,9-43,plōtn’ehk,,,14,14,74261616490059454,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пло̄тнеһк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3634,15,9-43,wanas ustar,,,15,15,7591835633911946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"ustar is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,wood.gen expert,,,,,,,,,,,,
627,16,9-43,c’aħannin ustar,,,16,16,7311315534444646,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,c’aħan-ni-n ustar [wood-OBL.SG-GEN master(I)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31543,17,9-43,3sʌpẽ,,,17,17,71291641572282997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3sʌ-pẽ [make/build-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25419,18,9-43,eŋŋuŋbers,,,18,18,72262144295501028,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,eŋ-quŋ-bed-s [bark?-tents-make-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45678,19,9-43,mas uːha,,,19,19,7131235375644735,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,"mas is probably copied, cf. ‘the tree’, ‘the wood’.",,,,,,,mas uːh-a [wood master-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,"mas has been claimed by Stachowski (1995) to be a copy from Evenki moː ‘tree’ (giving the collective form moːsa as model), while Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 205) compares it with both Mongolic mo-dun and Tungusic moː. It should be noted that the Khalkha form is mod (Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 109b).",,,,,
37517,20,9-43,mʊdʒan,,,20,20,710112036231784945,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"After being borrowed into Oroqen, this word has taken on more meanings. In addition to ‘carpenter’ and ‘blacksmith’, it is also used to refer to a handy man or a person who is good at various kinds of tasks.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20693,21,9-43,daiku,,,21,21,61223171468666579,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, 続日本紀 699, in wabun in 1526.
Originally referring to the head of a craftsmen’s group.",,Coexistence,,dai-ku big-craftsman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,大工,"Older NJ terms include takumi (書記 720) “craftsman in general”, kanadakumi  (書記 720) “metal craftsman”, kodakumi (書記 720)/kinotakumi (1785) “wood craftsman, ōtakumi (古事記 712)/ōkitakumi (書記 720) “master builder”. Another SJ term is mokkō (1875). Modern Mandarin terms include mùgōng, mùjiàng。",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33175,22,9-43,mu4jiang,,,22,22,77161647441904840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4 jiang [wood - craftsman],,,,,,木匠,,,General,,,
55765,23,9-43,châŋmáay,,,23,23,7681753336967169,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,châŋ-máay [expert-wood],,,,,,ช่างไม้,,,,,,
59057,24,9-43,thợ mộc,,,24,24,7215023509597441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The second syllable mộc is a Sino-Vietnamese word (Chinese 木, mù).",,,,,,,skilled_laborer wood,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17308,27,9-43,tukang kayu,,,27,27,71261839836004254,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[skilled.professional wood],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30045,28,9-43,mpandràfitra,,,28,28,7725144250780845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpan- 'AGT' + ràfitra ‘construction work, carpentry’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54093,29,9-43,kapenta,,,29,29,71312238718820853,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13072,30,9-43,kamanā,,,30,30,7281641899456958,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,Not something meaningful pre-contact? It was probably also central to the Missionaries’ translation of the Bible.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63463,32,9-43,kapinteo,,,32,32,722142566824232,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-eo = Spanish agentivizer suffix -ero.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:117), Molina et al. (1999:71).",General,,Present only since contact,
57619,33,9-43,kalpintero,,,33,33,72142315515333146,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,j7an-te7,,,Insertion,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41600,34,9-43,pech'ol che',,,34,34,721191427505766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,pech’-ol che’ [work.in.wood-NOMSUF wood],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39245,35,9-43,yaxi,,,35,35,7224135240445298,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47152,36,9-43,të́mbëma,,,36,36,71312149504823602,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,të́mbë-ma [carve-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
15718,37,9-43,karpinteru,,,37,37,7129145477016575,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61975,40,9-43,kalpintelu,,,40,40,722133040096175,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34973,41,9-43,kalpinteru,,,41,41,7211254204304506,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (65),,,present in pre-contact environment,
34974,41,9-43,rukafe,,,41,41,8131714845856929,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"rukafe (From KEY, IDS)",,,ruka-fe [house-NMLZ1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52488,1,9-44,-jenga,,,1,1,7214173487418348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19041,2,9-44,tleehh,,,2,2,72141423552675871,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9072,3,9-44,kuftat,,,3,3,7129132192825308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,"although formally derived through the Middle extension -aɗ, no basic verb exists",,,,,,,,,,,
11484,4,9-44,gínàa,,,4,4,73101839393786265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23966,5,9-44,tàndò,,,5,5,73101856232983307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tànd-ò [build-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
23967,5,9-44,gártə́,,,5,5,73101856673726203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gár-tə́ [build.a.house-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2109,6,9-44,ƀna,,,6,6,7212058150807459,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,"Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.
The borrowing is extremely common in Northern Africa, which could be a reason to consider bna a Proto-Berber word. The similarity to the Arabic etymon would be due to common inheritance from an Afro-Asiatic source. A borrowing, replacing older *z’k (e.g. Figuig s’ək seems to be more plausible, though.","cf. LWT 7,61",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50527,7,9-44,batir,,,7,7,72141525302623317,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bâtir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50528,7,9-44,konstri,,,7,7,72141525450840002,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French construire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43781,8,9-44,a clădi,,,8,8,7431838405315,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 204,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43782,8,9-44,a zidi,,,8,8,7431824898616,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1188,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43783,8,9-44,a construi,,,8,8,74318389899001,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 216,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48589,9,9-44,ípítinen,,,9,9,7510135615948734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian épít",own data,,,No information,
28406,10,9-44,twariś,,,10,10,7721342451065305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,twar-iś [build-INF],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36235,11,9-44,zimbarôn,,,11,11,75231119465541723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wood-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6164,12,9-44,bouwen,,,12,12,7218192059804073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,bouw-en [building-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7714,13,9-44,build,,,13,13,72212320472688356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,connected with Proto-Germanic bu- ‘to dwell’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26778,14,9-44,tūjjše,,,14,14,74261616458688354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,tūjj-š-e [work-DIM-INF],,,,,,тӯййшэ,,,,,,
3635,15,9-44,-ow-,,,15,15,7591835241126658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
628,16,9-44,as,,,16,16,7311315208848739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31544,17,9-44,4tʰĩ 2prĩ,,,17,17,71291641624919108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4tʰĩ-2prĩ [house-hit/affect],,,,,,,,,,,,
31545,17,9-44,3sʌ (2),,,17,17,71291641788038595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25420,18,9-44,tosa tɯjiŋɢat,,,18,18,72262144985063289,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tosa  tɯjiŋ-q-at [up grow-CAUSATIVE-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45679,19,9-44,tut,,,19,19,71312353604098174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic tut ‘to hold’ to mean ‘to build’ may well have occurred under Mongolic influence; for example, in (Khalkha?) Mongolian bari means both ‘to hold, seize, grasp’ and ‘to build’ (Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 199).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37518,20,9-44,iliwu-,,,20,20,710112042272435786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"-wu is actually the passive marker. It used to be the causative marker, which is why it occrus as a residual frozen form in a small number of verbs, including this verb, as a transitivizer.",,,ili-wu- [stand-TRANSITIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20694,21,9-44,kizuku,,,21,21,61223171463492177,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,"tsuku, which is the unprefixed variant of kizuku, is said by Karlgren 1926 to be a loan from Chinese, while Miyake argues against this (grade D).",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,ki-tsuku ?-build,,,wago,,,築く,,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Miyake X",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20695,21,9-44,tateru,,,21,21,61223173951841506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,建てる,,,General,,,
20696,21,9-44,kenchiku,,,21,21,78101153627044120,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ken-chiku build-build,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,建築,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33176,22,9-44,zao4,,,22,22,77161647820374394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,造,,,Colloquial,,,
33177,22,9-44,gai4,,,22,22,77161647968896693,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: area etymon,"first attestation of meaning ,to build’ unclear",,,,,,,,,"盖, 蓋","Schuessler 2007: ,area etymon’ (similar words in Tibetan, Proto Kiranti, Jingpo, Proto Austroasiatic *kap ,to turn sth. face down’)",Schuessler 2007: 275,Colloquial,,,
33178,22,9-44,jian4 (2),,,22,22,7716164727054230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:perhaps cognate to jian4 ,strong’ (Yijing)",,,,,,,,,,建,,,General,,,
55766,23,9-44,plùuk,,,23,23,7681753885948984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปลูก,,,Colloquial,,,
55767,23,9-44,kɔ̀ɔ,,,23,23,7681753778666204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ก่อ,,,General,,,
55768,23,9-44,sâaŋ,,,23,23,768175390702180,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Khmer domination [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สร้าง,,Uraisi,General,,Present only since contact,
55769,23,9-44,raŋ (2),,,23,23,7681753451887457,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,รัง,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55770,23,9-44,tâŋ,,,23,23,7681753235638836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตั้ง,,,General,,,
59058,24,9-44,xây dựng,,,24,24,7215023213357530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,build stand,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60542,25,9-44,txua,,,25,25,76151732838015316,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,造,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4897,26,9-44,buat,,,26,26,7215141559299121,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4898,26,9-44,kɨŋ,,,26,26,88311314461191679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17309,27,9-44,membangun,,,27,27,71261839750700295,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The root bangun means ‘to rise, to be awake’",,,meng-bangun [ACT-rise],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30046,28,9-44,mandràfitra,,,28,28,7725144812091251,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"if borrowed from Malay, the last syllable vowel is problematic",,No information,,maN- 'ACT' + ràfitra ‘contstruction’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,,,No information,
54094,29,9-44,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13073,30,9-44,kūkulu,,,30,30,728164135368156,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10159,31,9-44,pirrka ma-,,,31,31,75241737651651986,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,-p suffix ; Post lenition: k retained,,No information,,make get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63464,32,9-44,kaate (1),,,32,32,722142887921290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57620,33,9-44,meltzan,,,33,33,72142315457062109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57621,33,9-44,p’ehan,,,33,33,72142315548163624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57622,33,9-44,va7an,,,33,33,72142315603594017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41601,34,9-44,kab'lank,,,34,34,721191343425857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kab’l-ank [house-VBRLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39246,35,9-44,hoki,,,35,35,72241352302487804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39247,35,9-44,ho̲e (1),,,35,35,737121638564128,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39248,35,9-44,ho̲nguu,,,35,35,737121942035043,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho̲nguu [ho̲e = to build; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
47153,36,9-44,mbéi,,,36,36,71312149256615135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “make” with high-frequence k drop (cf. téi ‘take’),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15719,37,9-44,wasichina,,,37,37,71291454671868380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wasi-chi-na [house-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22527,38,9-44,amɨ (2),,,38,38,758231476868193,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14482,39,9-44,bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455769480029,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,The verb form is given here; the derived nominal form is bɨˇʔ (verb stem with rising tone).,,,,,,,,,,,
61976,40,9-44,ipotsin,,,40,40,7221330412934424,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34975,41,9-44,zewman,,,41,41,721125477804117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52489,1,9-46,-pekecha,,,1,1,72141734667026103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52490,1,9-46,-toboa,,,1,1,72141734619726781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19042,2,9-46,slipiis,,,2,2,72141423721495252,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9073,3,9-46,tuk,,,3,3,7129132261532457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11485,4,9-46,húudàa,,,4,4,73101839159469926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23968,5,9-46,súktə́,,,5,5,73101856834921128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,súk-tə́ [bore.a.hole-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2110,6,9-46,barrəm,,,6,6,7212058249354972,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50529,7,9-46,perse,,,7,7,72141525242094771,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialecal French persir ‘press’, cf. Chaudenson 1974:  832",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50530,7,9-46,perfore,,,7,7,72141525753270682,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French perforer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43784,8,9-46,a sfredeli,,,8,8,74318455091379,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],,6th-13th century,“sfredel” derived from Bulgarian “svredel”,,,,,,,a sfredel-i [to drill-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43785,8,9-46,a găuri,,,8,8,74318924270782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a gaur(ă)-i [to hole-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43786,8,9-46,a bort(el)i,,,8,8,74318233269739,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 108,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48590,9,9-46,fúrinen,,,9,9,75101356614062310,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28407,10,9-46,wjerśeś,,,10,10,7721342882991681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36236,11,9-46,borôn,,,11,11,7530111379488868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6165,12,9-46,boren,,,12,12,72181920373319197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,bor-en [drill-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7715,13,9-46,bore,,,13,13,72212320169508849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26779,14,9-46,pōgke,,,14,14,7426161661321242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,по̄гкэ,,,,,,
3636,15,9-46,-ähk’-,,,15,15,7591835152178228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31546,17,9-46,4kʰuŋ 4tʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641317363212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kʰuŋ-4tʰuŋ [hole-pierce],,,,,,,The tone of the second element is uncertain,,,,,
25421,18,9-46,qəɣe,,,18,18,72262144301200010,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45680,19,9-46,üːtteː,,,19,19,71312353831009298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,üːt-teː [hole-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37519,20,9-46,ʃɪlgʊ-,,,20,20,710112045364623574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20697,21,9-46,ana o akeru,,,21,21,61223171319997499,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ana o akeru hole ACC open,,,phrase,,,穴を開ける,,,General,,,
33179,22,9-46,zuan4/1,,,22,22,77161647681974486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,钻,,,General,,,
55771,23,9-46,cɔ̀,,,23,23,76817536584151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เจาะ,,,,,,
59059,24,9-46,khoan đào,,,24,24,7215023506677923,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,drill dig,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60543,25,9-46,tshau,,,25,25,76151732400622820,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,戳,,,,No information,
4899,26,9-46,gurɛk,,,26,26,7215141424132024,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17310,27,9-46,mengebor,,,27,27,71261839983596944,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-bor [ACT-drill],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:80; Kramers 1987:74; Grijns et al. 1983:10,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17311,27,9-46,melubangi,,,27,27,71261839562673444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lubang-i [ACT-hole-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30047,28,9-46,mandòaka,,,28,28,7725144186492303,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + lòaka ‘a hole’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54095,29,9-46,-bdi,,,29,29,7131223877845391,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13074,30,9-46,hou (2),,,30,30,7281641671231875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10160,31,9-46,tampurr ma-,,,31,31,75241737825612036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,bore (COV) get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63465,32,9-46,wojokta,,,32,32,722142682675254,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,wojok-ta [hole-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41602,34,9-46,k'ob'ok,,,34,34,721191830716631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41603,34,9-46,hopok,,,34,34,721191418694238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39249,35,9-46,hets'i (2),,,35,35,72241352490230107,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47154,36,9-46,bólu,,,36,36,71312149776110698,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bore” (with irregular l retention),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15720,37,9-46,utujuna,,,37,37,71291454504000837,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,utuju-na [bore-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22528,38,9-46,puka,,,38,38,7582314423040070,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14483,39,9-46,yoktod-,,,39,39,7251455524195270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,yok-tod [pierce-make/have.hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
61977,40,9-46,ituyen,,,40,40,7221330914577539,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34976,41,9-46,katan,,,41,41,7211254566825292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52491,1,9-461,-komba,,,1,1,72141734316316288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52492,1,9-461,-fukua,,,1,1,72141734701824720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE <> APPL -fukia, fill up a hole; <> fuko, mole",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19043,2,9-461,gur fool,,,2,2,72141423667533691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,stomach(inside)-dig,,,,,,,,,,,,
9074,3,9-461,poota,,,3,3,7129132865715259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11486,4,9-461,tóonàa,,,4,4,73101839625111174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23969,5,9-461,wàìtà,,,5,5,73101856823714156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,waita  [hollow.out-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
50531,7,9-461,fouye,,,7,7,72141525866797340,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French fouiller, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 765.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43787,8,9-461,a scobi,,,8,8,74318966300873,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“scoabă” borrowed from Bulgarian/Serbianian “skoba”.,,,,,,,a sco(a)b(ă)-i [to cramp.iron-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43788,8,9-461,a săpa,,,8,8,74318237880111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sappare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48591,9,9-461,víšinen,,,9,9,75101356290146275,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian vés",own data,,,No information,
28408,10,9-461,wužłobiś,,,10,10,772134286408486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,wu-žłob-iś [out-hole-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36237,11,9-461,holôn,,,11,11,75301116604884205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hollow-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6166,12,9-461,uithollen,,,12,12,72181920306905931,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,uit-holl-en [out-hollow-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7716,13,9-461,hollow,,,13,13,72212320483051313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Proto-Indo-European roots but Proto-Germanic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26780,14,9-461,cievvne,,,14,14,74261616892684402,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цеввнэ,,,,,,
3637,15,9-461,-ähk’-,,,15,15,7591835152178228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
629,16,9-461,jaš ark’ʷmus,,,16,16,7311315506176726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jaš ark’ʷmu-s [inside pick-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31547,17,9-461,2siŋ hoktoŋ 3sʌ,,,17,17,71291641125441613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2siŋ-hoktoŋ-3sʌ [wood-hollow-make/build],,,,,,,,,,,,
25422,18,9-461,ugdij,,,18,18,72262144723790524,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45681,19,9-461,χas (1),,,19,19,71312353127032800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37520,20,9-461,kəŋgurgə-,,,20,20,710112047419215112,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20698,21,9-461,kurinuku,,,21,21,6122317134383061,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kur-i-nuk-u clear-LNK-remove-NPST,,,wago,,,刳り抜く,,,General,,,
20699,21,9-461,eguru,,,21,21,78101157123968694,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,抉る,,,General,,,
33180,22,9-461,wa1kong1,,,22,22,77161647938823771,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wa1 - kong1 [dig - empty],,,,,,挖空,,,General,,,
55772,23,9-461,khwáan,,,23,23,7681753852191946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คว้าน,,,,,,
59060,24,9-461,làm rỗng,,,24,24,721502316722283,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,make hollow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60544,25,9-461,ua khoob,,,25,25,76151732583801666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"khoob < Chinese, 13.22",,,,,,,ua + khoob [make + hollow],,,,,,,,,,,,
4900,26,9-461,puŋ,,,26,26,7215141811342717,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17312,27,9-461,melubangi,,,27,27,71261839562673444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lubang-i [ACT-hole-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30048,28,9-461,mandàvaka,,,28,28,772514469268669,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + làvaka ‘hole’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30049,28,9-461,mihàdy,,,28,28,7725144455247092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hàdy ‘ditch; digging’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54096,29,9-461,-pasi,,,29,29,71312238433163339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,"PWOc *pasi- 'open (door +)', ? < POc *pukas-i- ‘open (door +)’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13075,30,9-461,poho,,,30,30,7281641513687781,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Related to the hollow or palm of the hand.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10161,31,9-461,jarriny pirrka ma-,,,31,31,75241737620602319,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,"""Probably borrowed"" refers to jarriny; for pirrka ma- see previous entry;",,No information,,hollow make get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63466,32,9-461,bwekaate,,,32,32,72214257558497,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwe’u-kaate [big-built],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57623,33,9-461,kujtzanan,,,33,33,72142315791516824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41604,34,9-461,job'enk,,,34,34,721191410810868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,job’-enk [hollow-VRBLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39250,35,9-461,bo̲mí,,,35,35,7224135260539366,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39251,35,9-461,'bo̲nt'e,,,35,35,7371120466420463,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39252,35,9-461,mo'mi,,,35,35,7371338961022412,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47155,36,9-461,díki,,,36,36,71312149197839236,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dig”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15721,37,9-461,utujuna,,,37,37,71291454504000837,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,utuju-na [bore-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22529,38,9-461,amika,,,38,38,7582314296322982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14484,39,9-461,tod-,,,39,39,7251455901622078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14485,39,9-461,cɔh-,,,39,39,7251455206429774,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61978,40,9-461,tishu,,,40,40,7221330195008142,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-tij-hu
[3SBJ-dig-LOC.inside]",tij (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34977,41,9-461,wechozün,,,41,41,7211254595172018,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,denominal verb; wechoz means ‘hole’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52493,1,9-48,msumeno,,,1,1,72141734517520273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< ki-su, knife, + meno, teeth",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
11487,4,9-48,zár̃tòo,,,4,4,73101839705677587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23970,5,9-48,dártò,,,5,5,7310185613412142,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal? Hausa?,,,,,,,,,,,see Hausa zár̃tòo,,,,,
2111,6,9-48,řmənšā’,,,6,6,721205836719307,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50532,7,9-48,lasi,,,7,7,72141525710019447,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la scie.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50533,7,9-48,lansar,,,7,7,72141525448597168,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French l'hansard; cf.
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 16, 140.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43789,8,9-48,ferăstrău,,,8,8,7431867113827,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,"Perhaps from “firiz” ‘hand saw’, borrowed from Hungarian “fürész”.",,,,,Replacement,,firiz-trău [hand.saw-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 324,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43790,8,9-48,firiz,,,8,8,74318130482539,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 381,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48592,9,9-48,fírísi,,,9,9,7510135692269190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian fűrész",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28409,10,9-48,piła,,,10,10,7721342528300244,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Most authors argue for the status as a loanword.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/50; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1063,General,,No information,
36238,11,9-48,sega,,,11,11,75301118331837793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6167,12,9-48,zaag,,,12,12,72181920408790819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1101-1200 [12],,1101-1200,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7717,13,9-48,saw,,,13,13,72212320497236039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26781,14,9-48,pɨla,,,14,14,74261616506575959,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пыла,,Itkonen 1958:352,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26782,14,9-48,sāgk,,,14,14,74261616589697095,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,са̄гк,,Qvigstad 1893:283,,,No information,
3638,15,9-48,xoyɣo,,,15,15,7591835114597888,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,Details of the relation between Georgian and Bezhta forms are unclear,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
630,16,9-48,gardabil,,,16,16,7311315493892216,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I could not identify the source word.,,,,,
25423,18,9-48,qoŋis,,,18,18,72262144321850690,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qonej?-s [crack-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45682,19,9-48,erbiː,,,19,19,71312353371864247,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,erb-iː [to.saw-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37521,20,9-48,u:n,,,20,20,710112049434818250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʊ:gʊn ‘saw’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie) region. The Proto-Tunguisc form is *pubu- ‘to saw’ and its derived noun is *pubu-pu(n). The *-b- got lost. Evenki reflexes are: huwu- ‘to saw’ and hūwun ‘saw’. (Starostin (2003:1098)).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20700,21,9-48,nokogiri,,,21,21,61223171360548558,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form nohogiri (850), present form attested in 1032.",,,noho-kir-i ?-cut-NR,,,wago,,,鋸,,,General,,,
33181,22,9-48,ju4,,,22,22,77161647994897585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,also verbal,,,,,锯,,,General,,,
33182,22,9-48,ju4zi,,,22,22,7716164757018632,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju4 - zi [saw - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,锯子,,,Colloquial,,,
55773,23,9-48,lʉ̂ay,,,23,23,7681753512601432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลื่อย,,,General,,,
59061,24,9-48,cưa,,,24,24,7215023484348119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60545,25,9-48,kaw (1),,,25,25,76151732401823202,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鋸 Mandarin jù,,,,Present only since contact,
4901,26,9-48,gaji,,,26,26,7215141515801197,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,Non-integrated loan - lacks final /ʔ/,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17313,27,9-48,gergaji,,,27,27,71261839949382618,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Not a good phonological match; the word may have been borrowed from a later Indic language.  The change a>i at word ends, however, also occurs in other Indic loanwords in Malay-Indonesian.",Monier-Williams 1899:318; de Casparis 1997:18,General,,Present only since contact,
30050,28,9-48,tsòfa,,,28,28,7725144160574937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54097,29,9-48,sou,,,29,29,71312238254686638,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13076,30,9-48,pahi olo,,,30,30,7281641675620121,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pahi olo [knife to_saw],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63467,32,9-48,seruuchom,,,32,32,722142931310194,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al.(1999:125).,General,,Present only since contact,
57624,33,9-48,kupob,,,33,33,72142315670374273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,reflex of Proto-Mayan word for to cut,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41605,34,9-48,jachleb’,,,34,34,721191445078285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jach-leb’ [saw-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41606,34,9-48,xeer,,,34,34,721191515188012,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sedat (1955)
39253,35,9-48,the̲gi,,,35,35,72241352755709915,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47156,36,9-48,sán,,,36,36,71312149793970757,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “saw” (with irregular nasalization)?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15722,37,9-48,sirruchu,,,37,37,71291454587014763,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22530,38,9-48,sasa,,,38,38,7582314261784376,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14486,39,9-48,tegd’uhhɔ̃ˇk,,,39,39,7251455614720801,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,tegd’uh-hɔ̃ˇk [tree-cut.by.sawing.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
61979,40,9-48,alhetaj chos,,,40,40,7221330669479319,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"alhetaj  chos
[yacare/crocodille  tail]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34978,41,9-48,seruchu,,,41,41,721125422666336,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52494,1,9-49,nyundo,,,1,1,72141734280701993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19044,2,9-49,nuundu,,,2,2,72141423955452887,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,another variant is yuundu from the same Swahili source,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9075,3,9-49,šoqampakko,,,3,3,7129132613098653,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šoqamp-akko [hammer-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11488,4,9-49,hámàa,,,4,4,73101839364893282,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11489,4,9-49,gùdúmàa,,,4,4,73101839843074094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11490,4,9-49,màr̃tȏo,,,4,4,7310183974573756,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern unusual,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23971,5,9-49,kólì,,,5,5,73101856298630132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23972,5,9-49,hámà,,,5,5,73101856104255239,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23973,5,9-49,métə̀rà,,,5,5,7310185659549429,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2112,6,9-49,afđ’is,,,6,6,7212058757381763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2113,6,9-49,řməs’s’əŧ,,,6,6,7212059895539759,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have (had) a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,Maghribine Arabic < Beaussier,,,No information,
50534,7,9-49,marto,,,7,7,72141525729726279,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marteau.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50535,7,9-49,maye,,,7,7,72141525173824824,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maillet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43791,8,9-49,ciocan,,,8,8,74318458256136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 186,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48593,9,9-49,kalapáči,,,9,9,75101356164199364,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28410,10,9-49,klapac,,,10,10,7721342328198205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,klap-ac [knock-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36239,11,9-49,hamar,,,11,11,75301119807668188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6168,12,9-49,hamer,,,12,12,72181920123019722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0801-850 [12],,0801-850,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7718,13,9-49,hammer,,,13,13,72212320557785097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26783,14,9-49,viež’ar,,,14,14,7426161669623680,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ве̄жяр,,Sammallahti 1998:122; SSA:415,,,No information,
3639,15,9-49,t’öʔä,,,15,15,7591835576036962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
631,16,9-49,k’urt’a,,,16,16,7311315682223587,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31548,17,9-49,poti,,,17,17,71291641746165931,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25424,18,9-49,huul,,,18,18,72262144112709140,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hu-ul [?-handle?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45683,19,9-49,ötüye,,,19,19,71312353857314519,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"öt-üye may be a derived diminutive [??-DIM], but we do not know the etymology of the proposed root. It is not the Turkic word for ‘hammer’ (which is *palta); but we cannot find a model for copying.",,,,,
45684,19,9-49,balta,,,19,19,71312353424522293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The Turkic word *palta has the meaning of ‘axe’;  in Sakha the semantic shift from ‘axe’ to ‘sledge hammer’ may have taken place under Mongolian influence, e.g. Lit. Mongolian balta (which was copied from Turkic), which has the meaning ‘sledge hammer’ (ESTJ 2003: 101).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37522,20,9-49,alkatʃan,,,20,20,71011213438813460,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant alkatʃɛn ‘hammer’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan) region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20701,21,9-49,tsuchi (2),,,21,21,61223171426405103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,鎚,,,General,,,
20702,21,9-49,hanmā,,,21,21,61223173657142332,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ハンマー,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33183,22,9-49,chui2zi,,,22,22,77161647356113319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chui2 - zi  [hammer - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,锤子,,,General,,,
33184,22,9-49,lang2tou,,,22,22,77161647677482441,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lang2 - tou [hammer - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,榔头,,,Colloquial,,,
55774,23,9-49,khɔ́ɔn,,,23,23,7681753892220993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค้อน,,,General,,,
59062,24,9-49,búa,,,24,24,7215023476058899,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phủ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:362,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60546,25,9-49,rauj,,,25,25,76151732571961858,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,椎 Mandarin chuí,,,,Present only since contact,
17314,27,9-49,palu,,,27,27,71261839176887862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30051,28,9-49,tantànana,,,28,28,77251449869981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tàntana ‘holding in hand’ + -ana (nominal suffix),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30052,28,9-49,marotò,,,28,28,7725144640250878,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,also spelled marito,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54098,29,9-49,ama,,,29,29,71312238655963192,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13077,30,9-49,hāmale,,,30,30,7281641922055581,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: hamare.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63468,32,9-49,martiom,,,32,32,722142742108385,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:136), Molina et al. (1999:92).",General,,Present only since contact,
57625,33,9-49,martio,,,33,33,72142315447849727,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,martillo,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41607,34,9-49,tenleb’,,,34,34,721191225275294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ten-leb’ [hammer-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41608,34,9-49,t'ojleb',,,34,34,72119116463529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"The root is proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the derivation is not attested in other languages.",,,toj-leb’ [hammer-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39254,35,9-49,‘mu̲ni,,,35,35,72241352858088406,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39255,35,9-49,'mu̲'mi,,,35,35,737122843245537,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39256,35,9-49,märtiyo,,,35,35,737122424896485,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47157,36,9-49,háma,,,36,36,71312149848989382,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hammer”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15723,37,9-49,martillu,,,37,37,71291454358258397,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22531,38,9-49,maloto,,,38,38,7582314759902174,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14487,39,9-49,barutéru,,,39,39,7251455836054033,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,rarely present,,,,Not present,
61980,40,9-49,maltiya,,,40,40,7221330211791734,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34979,41,9-49,martillu,,,41,41,7211254937753867,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (234),,,present only since contact,
52495,1,9-5,msumari,,,1,1,72141734209833670,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19045,2,9-5,musmaari,,,2,2,72141423679561043,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9076,3,9-5,sipilitte,,,3,3,7129132439834573,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,after 16th century [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],after 16th century,,,,,,Insertion,,sipil-itte [metal-SG.F],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 147),,,Present only since contact,
11491,4,9-5,ƙúusàa,,,4,4,73101839287147118,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"*kos+(2)         (PNS:Bender)
gus-   ̈fingernail, toenail  ̈ (Dime, Ari, Hamer)                     qaws   ̈bow, carding bow  ̈ (Arabic)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23974,5,9-5,mùsùwár,,,5,5,73101856637660398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"cf Hausa data base entry widespread areal root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known","widespread areal root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2114,6,9-5,aməsmia,,,6,6,7212059275455434,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Punic period [6],,Punic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,A derivation from Arabic məs’mar is also possible.,Vycichl 2005:6,,,No information,
50536,7,9-5,klou,,,7,7,72141525656687525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French clou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50537,7,9-5,zong,,,7,7,72141525757029436,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les ongles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50538,7,9-5,lapwent,,,7,7,72141525641403783,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la pointe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43792,8,9-5,cui,,,8,8,74318807399249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cuneus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48594,9,9-5,klinco,,,9,9,75101356454537275,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. also Slovak klinec [ɲ] ‘nail’, which however contains a palatal nasal. Contrast: Slovene žebelj, Bulgarian гвоздей.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28411,10,9-5,gózdź,,,10,10,7721342845994029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36240,11,9-5,nagal,,,11,11,74261426171463190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6169,12,9-5,nagel (1),,,12,12,72181920742094003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6170,12,9-5,spijker,,,12,12,72181920169301541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1284 [12],,1284,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7719,13,9-5,nail,,,13,13,7221232098279985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26784,14,9-5,nāvv’l,,,14,14,74261616747238777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄ввьл,,Sammallahti 1998:125,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3640,15,9-5,muq’o,,,15,15,759183530034957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
632,16,9-5,marq'ʷˤ,,,16,16,7311315686375143,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31549,17,9-5,pʰesʌr,,,17,17,71291641795670308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"second part of this form may be traced back to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *t(s)in, *syen, *tsyen",Matisoff 2003: 644,,,,
25425,18,9-5,iˀs,,,18,18,72262144810418858,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45685,19,9-5,tohoɣo,,,19,19,7131235391541730,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1962]: 2699) suggests that this is a Mongolic copy, giving a Buryat cognate gadaːso and a Literary Mongolian cognate gatasun ‘small stake, stake’. However, these are obviously incorrect; the forms we could find are the ones listed above. The sound correspondences between the Mongolic and the Sakha forms are not good; Mongolic word-initial ɣ- changes to χ- in Sakha (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 80f); one would have expected χačuː or χasuː if the Literary Mongolian form was the model, not the form attested in Sakha.","Lessing 1995: 341b, Čeremisov 1973: 138b",,,No information,
37523,20,9-5,tipkə:ʃu,,,20,20,71011214496177604,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20703,21,9-5,kugi,,,21,21,61223171728488750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,釘,,,General,,,
33185,22,9-5,ding1zi,,,22,22,7716164723591532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ding1 - zi [nail - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,钉子,,,General,,,
55775,23,9-5,tapuu,,,23,23,7681753237485448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,ta-puu [eye-crab],,,,,,ตะปู,,,,,,
59063,24,9-5,đinh,,,24,24,7215023681316505,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not nails existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of construction technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60547,25,9-5,ntsia (1),,,25,25,76151732126715424,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Insertion,,,usually used in compound ntsia hlau [nail-iron],,,,,,"丁 Mandarin dīng. See also the related 定 Mandarin dìng ‘to be fixed, fix’, with the right tone.",,,,Present only since contact,
4902,26,9-5,bsiʔ pakuʔ,,,26,26,7215141295666308,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,Neologism,,Insertion,,bsiʔ ‘metal’ pakuʔ ‘nail’,Associative compound,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17315,27,9-5,paku,,,27,27,71261839724620161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30053,28,9-5,fàntsika,,,28,28,7725144864535082,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
54099,29,9-5,ttu,,,29,29,71312238437096019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tutuk ‘pound’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13078,30,9-5,kui (2),,,30,30,7281641617559859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63469,32,9-5,laabos,,,32,32,722142714783429,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word preserves the Spanish plural suffix -s, but is semantically opaque.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:85) documents laavos.,Estrada et al. (2004:129).,General,,Present only since contact,
57626,33,9-5,lavush,,,33,33,72142315428765848,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,clavo,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41609,34,9-5,klaawx,,,34,34,721191296909861,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39257,35,9-5,'no̲t'e,,,35,35,72241352313064790,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39258,35,9-5,klabo,,,35,35,7371046413200007,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47158,36,9-5,peégu,,,36,36,71312149900788023,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15724,37,9-5,klabus,,,37,37,71291454901817385,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22532,38,9-5,putuputuli,,,38,38,7582314471042219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,attested in Biet 1644,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14488,39,9-5,pǝrégu,,,39,39,7251455722953867,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,marginally present only,,,,Present only since contact,
61981,40,9-5,hal’o lhele,,,40,40,722133041055362,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hal’o lhele
[tree  occupant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34980,41,9-5,külafo,,,41,41,721125437791516,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (72),,,present only since contact,
52496,1,9-56,gundi,,,1,1,7214173460602109,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52497,1,9-56,gamu,,,1,1,72141734324845533,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52498,1,9-56,gluu,,,1,1,72141734832933943,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52499,1,9-56,ulimbo,,,1,1,7214173495745733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
52500,1,9-56,sherisi,,,1,1,72141734516220186,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19046,2,9-56,moqonjó,,,2,2,72141423914029749,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],,Colonial period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9077,3,9-56,caqqale,,,3,3,7129132178201505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11492,4,9-56,gâm,,,4,4,73101839586800606,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23975,5,9-56,kôl,,,5,5,73101856997595682,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],French colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,modern type of glue,,,,Present only since contact,
23976,5,9-56,kə́lə́r,,,5,5,7310185671921788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,traditional type of glue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2115,6,9-56,ǧǧəssəq,,,6,6,721205888114427,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,22",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50539,7,9-56,lagli,,,7,7,72141525834907108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la glu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50540,7,9-56,kolfort,,,7,7,72141525824239649,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French colle forte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50541,7,9-56,lakol,,,7,7,72141525947478825,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la colle.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43793,8,9-56,clei,,,8,8,7431897017296,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 206,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43794,8,9-56,lipici,,,8,8,74318337186630,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“a lipi” derived from Slavic “lĕpiti”.,,,,,,,lipi-ici [to.glue-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48595,9,9-56,ragastó,,,9,9,7510135657782904,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28412,10,9-56,lim,,,10,10,7721342453134263,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 845,General,,No information,
36241,11,9-56,lîm,,,11,11,7530112188671843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6171,12,9-56,lijm,,,12,12,72181920590151108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7720,13,9-56,glue,,,13,13,72212320621403388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1380 [13],French contact [13],1380,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26785,14,9-56,njаmm,,,14,14,74261616264137802,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нямм,,,,,,
3641,15,9-56,keley,,,15,15,7591835817413723,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
633,16,9-56,sana (2),,,16,16,7311315266047390,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25426,18,9-56,hiˀt,,,18,18,72262144638307550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45686,19,9-56,silim,,,19,19,71312353873591169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37524,20,9-56,uŋkən,,,20,20,71011217477252267,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20704,21,9-56,nori,,,21,21,61223171153895634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,糊,,,General,,,
20705,21,9-56,setchakuzai,,,21,21,61223173653431698,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Possible coinage. Modern Mandarin uses jiāo(shuĭ). Frequency for setchaku.,,Replacement,,setsu-chaku-zai,,2. Intermediate,kango,,33.9,接着剤,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20706,21,9-56,nikawa,,,21,21,78101158224716751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,膠,,,General,,,
33186,22,9-56,jiao1 (2),,,22,22,77161647522675763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"胶, 膠",,,General,,,
33187,22,9-56,jiao1shui3,,,22,22,77161647743514144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao1 - shui3 [glue - water],,,,,,胶水,,,General,,,
55776,23,9-56,kaaw,,,23,23,7681753629028469,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กาว,,,,,,
59064,24,9-56,keo,,,24,24,7215023266431301,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading giao.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not glue existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific use of glue, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:365,General,,Present only since contact,
60548,25,9-56,yaas kaus,,,25,25,76151732419742748,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4903,26,9-56,gam,,,26,26,7215141272487538,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,No information,
17316,27,9-56,lém,,,27,27,71261839708676925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:321; Kramers 1987:238; Grijns et al. 1983:39,General,,Present only since contact,
30054,28,9-56,dìnty,,,28,28,772514440447202,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30055,28,9-56,"lakàoly, lakòly",,,28,28,7725144398469021,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995); Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54100,29,9-56,ag,,,29,29,71312238588296288,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13079,30,9-56,tuko,,,30,30,7281641677004468,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Ni`ihau contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,PE claim that the words comes from a Ni`ihau borrowing of the word “Duco”.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10162,31,9-56,jikala,,,31,31,75241737552790134,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained. No loan source found. Also in.Mudburra.,also tarla <Jaminjung,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63470,32,9-56,chu’aktiria,,,32,32,722142407673850,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chu’akti-ria [glue-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57627,33,9-56,nap'ob,,,33,33,72142315948506739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nap'-ob [to stick-INSTR],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41610,34,9-56,latzleb’,,,34,34,721191100813500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,latz-leb’ [stick-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39259,35,9-56,njoxumpe,,,35,35,72241352558645458,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39260,35,9-56,pega,,,35,35,737124223119909,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39261,35,9-56,'rät'i,,,35,35,73712417876448,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39262,35,9-56,koxumpe,,,35,35,737123193472343,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39263,35,9-56,pet'i,,,35,35,737124537146814,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47159,36,9-56,láki,,,36,36,71312149921776843,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"There is no entry for ‘glue’ in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, but Ndyuka shows palaki for this form. I am assuming a form like plaki is found in Sranan. The loss of the initial p  in Saramaccan surprises me.",,Insertion,,,,,,This etymology was suggested in Shanks 1994.,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15725,37,9-56,llutana,,,37,37,71291454672017970,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lluta-na [glue-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22533,38,9-56,sipipa,,,38,38,7582314449087910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14489,39,9-56,tǎk,,,39,39,7251455475923829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14490,39,9-56,hicɨʔteg,,,39,39,7251455198238248,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 10-30 years [39],,Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,,,hi-cɨʔ-teg [FACTITIVE-stick.to-thing] = ‘thing for sticking’,,,,,,,,,,,,
52501,1,9-6,mhunzi (wa chuma),,,1,1,7214173471813715,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,smith (of iron),n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19047,2,9-6,kareera,,,2,2,72141423431904710,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9078,3,9-6,hawɗatto sipilete,,,3,3,712913247870874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hawɗ-atto sipil-ete [craftsman-SG.M iron-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
11493,4,9-6,máƙèeríi,,,4,4,73101839769920378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,má-...-íi :  Hausa (AGENTIVE NOUN) ƙéeràa:  from an ancient areal root,,,"kágə̓l, kàrò                             (Kanuri)
*ƙuraʿ-   ̈strike  ̈                       (OS) 
kw-l-          ̈forge, falsehood  ̈ (Plateau Cha.)                    
 ƙwaɬ-                                      (Siri, Diri)                       
gəła                                         (Mafa)                            
kəla                     ̈blacksmith  ̈ (Bacama)                    
kura                                         (Fali Jilbu)                            
kula, kola   ̈forger, enclume  ̈   (Mande)",,,,"má-ƙèer-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.forge-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,"kágə̓l, kàrò                             (Kanuri)
*ƙuraʿ-   ̈strike  ̈                       (OS) 
kw-l-          ̈forge, falsehood  ̈ (Plateau Cha.)                    
 ƙwaɬ-                                      (Siri, Diri)                       
gəła                                         (Mafa)                            
kəla                     ̈blacksmith  ̈ (Bacama)                    
kura                                         (Fali Jilbu)                            
kula, kola   ̈forger, enclume  ̈   (Mande)",,,,,
23977,5,9-6,kágə́lmà,,,5,5,73101856632634230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kágə́l-mà [anvil-owner.of],nomina agentis,,,,,,,,,,,
2116,6,9-6,amziř,,,6,6,7212058225096265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,67=20,34",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50542,7,9-6,forzron,,,7,7,72141525560835119,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French forgeron.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43795,8,9-6,fierar,,,8,8,74318625229819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ferrarius,,,fier-ar [iron-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43796,8,9-6,făur(ar),,,8,8,7431884232060,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin faber, *faberarius",,,făur-ar [blacksmith-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43797,8,9-6,covaci,,,8,8,74318969793159,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 6th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 6th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 234,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43798,8,9-6,covali,,,8,8,74318865578824,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,"Final palatalization of final “-l” possibly due to influence of  synonymous “covaci”, borrowed from other (southern) Slavic source languages.",,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 234,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43799,8,9-6,potcovar,,,8,8,74318564510462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"Based on Serbian “potkova”, Bulgarian “podkova” ‘hoof’.",,,,,,,potco(a)v(ă)-r [hoof-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48596,9,9-6,kováči,,,9,9,75101356773636838,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28413,10,9-6,kowal,,,10,10,7721342597753863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36242,11,9-6,smid,,,11,11,75301122853799822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6172,12,9-6,smid,,,12,12,72181920145538230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1138-1139 [12],,1138-1139,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7721,13,9-6,blacksmith,,,13,13,72212320240480533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,BLACK (which see) + SMITH,,,,,,,,,,,,
26786,14,9-6,rāvv’t,,,14,14,74261616652510847,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ра̄ввьт,,,,,No information,
3642,15,9-6,q’ebed,,,15,15,7591835474359102,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
634,16,9-6,lacutːen ustar,,,16,16,7311315557937837,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,lacu-tːe-n ustar [iron-OBL.SG-GEN],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25427,18,9-6,ejtets,,,18,18,72262144186895112,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ē-ted-s [iron-hit-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45687,19,9-6,timir uːha,,,19,19,71312353625616950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,timir uːh-a [iron master-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37525,20,9-6,mudʒan,,,20,20,710112110877638452,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"After being borrowed into Oroqen, this word has taken on more meanings. In addition to ‘carpenter’ and ‘blacksmith’, it is also used to refer to a handy man or a person who is good at various kinds of tasks.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20707,21,9-6,kajiya,,,21,21,61223171765346308,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,kaji is from kanauchi “metal-hitting” that was contracted thorugh kanuchi to kaji,,,kaji-ya smith-shop,,,wago,,,鍛冶屋 (first two characters ateji),,,General,,,
33188,22,9-6,duan4gong1,,,22,22,77161647339996127,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,duan4 - gong1 [forge - worker],,,,,,锻工,,,General,,,
55777,23,9-6,châaŋlèk,,,23,23,7681753901414701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,châaŋ-lèk [artisan-iron],,,,,,ช่างเหล็ก,,,General,,,
59065,24,9-6,thợ rèn,,,24,24,7215023473796013,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘forge’ for the Chinese etymon.,,,,,,,skilled_laborer forge,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60549,25,9-6,kws ntaus hlau,,,25,25,76151732648900841,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kws + ntaus + hlau [artisan + pound + iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
17317,27,9-6,tukang besi,,,27,27,71261839543331773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[skilled.professional iron],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30056,28,9-6,mpanèfy vy,,,28,28,772514461516746,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpanefy ‘potter, smith’ (mpaN- [actor prefix] + tèfy ‘working [clay]; forging [metal])’ + vy ‘iron’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13080,30,9-6,ku`i hao,,,30,30,7281641564266643,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ku`i hao [strike iron],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10163,31,9-6,tartajkarraaji,,,31,31,75241737611368260,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"""Probably borrowed"" refers to the first part (taj).",,No information,,taj ‘pound’ REDUP -karra ACT -aji AGENT,,,,?Wardaman dejbu ‘strike flakes off blank’,,,,,,,No information,
63471,32,9-6,ereo,,,32,32,722142550256897,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57628,33,9-6,htentak’in,,,33,33,72142315692716231,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Earlier Colonial [33],,Earlier Colonial,,,jten-tak’in,,,Insertion,,h-ten-tak’in [AGENT-[throw_at-metal],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,It would be just as likely that Tzeltal borrowed the word from Tzotzil as vice versus.,,,,Present only since contact,
41611,34,9-6,ajtenolch’ich’,,,34,34,721191129840041,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj ten-ol-ch’ich’ [AGT hammer-NMLZ-metal],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39264,35,9-6,jwit'i,,,35,35,72241352565626817,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39265,35,9-6,hyoku̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,7371047645389669,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hyoku̲bo̲jä [hyoki = maker; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
39266,35,9-6,'yo̲t'u̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,7371048692217871,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'yo̲t'u̲bo̲jä ['yo̲t'i = maker; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
64278,36,9-6,simítima,,,36,36,96172236904830479,0.75,0.9,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"The element simíti is clearly cognate with English “smith’ or Dutch smid, but it does not appear be used alone in Saramaccan. The related Sranan form is smeti, suggesting this is not a Sranan borrowing. The final consonant makes a Dutch source more likely than an English one.","The tonal transcription is a guess based on the Dutch pronunciation of the word since the source of this form, Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.",No information,,simíti-ma [?-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
15726,37,9-6,jirriru,,,37,37,71291454705894455,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61982,40,9-6,herrero,,,40,40,7221330508224521,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52502,1,9-61,-fua,,,1,1,72141734178552935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19048,2,9-61,kwahhuut,,,2,2,72141423827344650,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11494,4,9-61,ƙéeràa,,,4,4,73101839283793966,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"kágə̓l, kàrò                             (Kanuri)
*ƙuraʿ-   ̈strike  ̈                       (OS) 
kw-l-          ̈forge, falsehood  ̈ (Plateau Cha.)                    
 ƙwaɬ-                                      (Siri, Diri)                       
gəła                                         (Mafa)                            
kəla                     ̈blacksmith  ̈ (Bacama)                    
kura                                         (Fali Jilbu)                            
kula, kola   ̈forger, enclume  ̈   (Mande)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23978,5,9-61,kàrò,,,5,5,73101856733078483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàr-ò [carve-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2117,6,9-61,gg řqařəƀ,,,6,6,7212058966848968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,řqařəƀ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,do mould,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
50543,7,9-61,bat feray,,,7,7,72141525942791174,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French battre, ferraille",,,beat scrap.metal,,,,,,,,,,,,
50544,7,9-61,forze,,,7,7,72141525309638673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French forger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43800,8,9-61,a făuri,,,8,8,74318983945444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a faur-i [to blacksmith-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43801,8,9-61,a forja,,,8,8,74318377109555,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a forjă-a [to forge-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 391,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28414,10,9-61,kowaś,,,10,10,7721342583015836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36243,11,9-61,smidôn,,,11,11,75301122466291129,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,blacksmith-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6173,12,9-61,smeden,,,12,12,72181920320351239,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,smed-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7722,13,9-61,forge,,,13,13,72212320350150985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1390 [13],French contact [13],1390,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26787,14,9-61,tāgke,,,14,14,74261616354662332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄гкэ,,,,,,
635,16,9-61,aːtas,,,16,16,7311315522136349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25428,18,9-61,ejtet,,,18,18,72262144621961626,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ē-ted [iron-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45688,19,9-61,taptay,,,19,19,71312353156714685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"There is a Mongolian word davta ‘repeat, forge, beat’ (Lessing 1995: 213), which may indicate that the word is onomatopoetic (the word for ‘forge in several Turkic languages is ‘tapta’).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20708,21,9-61,kitaeru,,,21,21,61223171764876241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kitau (830), present form attested in 1773.",,,,,,wago,,,鍛える,,,General,,,
33189,22,9-61,chui2da3,,,22,22,7716164780792292,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chui2 - da3 [hammer - hit/strike],,,,,,锤打,,,General,,,
55778,23,9-61,tiilèk,,,23,23,7681753161904395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,tii-lèk [hit-iron],,,,,,ตีเหล็ก,,,,,,
59066,24,9-61,rèn,,,24,24,7215023220629018,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading luyện.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60550,25,9-61,ntaus hlau,,,25,25,76151732875734533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntaus + hlau [beat + iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
17318,27,9-61,menempa,,,27,27,71261839874882359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tempa [ACT-forge],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30057,28,9-61,manèfy,,,28,28,772514444099505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tèfy ‘working of clay, forging of iron’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54101,29,9-61,mari,,,29,29,71312238638052057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *mwaRi 'roast, burn'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13081,30,9-61,ku`i hao,,,30,30,7281641564266643,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ku`i hao [strike iron],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63472,32,9-61,joona,,,32,32,722142833639832,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:107), Molina et al. (1999:57).",General,,Present only since contact,
39267,35,9-61,nt'uspi nts'ät'u̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352698042385,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'uspi nts'ät'u̲-bo̲jä [nt'uspi = stove; nts'ät'i = pointed; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
39268,35,9-61,pu̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352689740381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52503,1,9-62,fuawe,,,1,1,72141734112857951,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -fua, forge, + (ji-)we, stone",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
11495,4,9-62,úwár̃ máƙéeráa,,,4,4,73101839780412159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,úwáa:         Hausa máƙéeráa<ƙéeràa: from an ancient areal root,,,"kágə̓l, kàrò                             (Kanuri)
*ƙuraʿ-   ̈strike  ̈                       (OS) 
kw-l-          ̈forge, falsehood  ̈ (Plateau Cha.)                    
ƙwaɬ-                                      (Siri, Diri)                       
gəła                                         (Mafa)                            
kəla                     ̈blacksmith  ̈ (Bacama)                    
kura                                         (Fali Jilbu)                            
kula, kola   ̈forger, enclume  ̈   (Mande)",,,,"úwá-r máƙéeráa
[mother-GEN  blacksmith]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23979,5,9-62,kágə́l,,,5,5,73101856495351636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan (including Beria) [5],,Saharan (including Beria),,,,"areal, Saharan",k-prefix plus inhereted Saharan word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50545,7,9-62,lanklim,,,7,7,72141525827717315,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'enclume.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43802,8,9-62,nicovală,,,8,8,74318942550044,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 694,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43803,8,9-62,ilău,,,8,8,74318308589908,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 474,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48597,9,9-62,ílló,,,9,9,75101356754793924,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48598,9,9-62,amoňi,,,9,9,782422799182484,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,Obsolete,,No information,
28415,10,9-62,nakowa,,,10,10,7721342238634810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36244,11,9-62,anabôz,,,11,11,75301123712965308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,on-beat-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6174,12,9-62,aambeeld,,,12,12,72181920490279808,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,aam-beeld [?-statue],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7723,13,9-62,anvil,,,13,13,72212320905338943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,Ultimately from roots of ON and BEAT,,,,,,,,,,,,
26788,14,9-62,tāgkem-sājj,,,14,14,74261616412968143,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,tāgk-em+sājj [forge-GERUND+place],,,,,,та̄гкэм-са̄йй,,,,,,
3643,15,9-62,q’ō,,,15,15,7591835122639877,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
636,16,9-62,rač,,,16,16,7311315744673244,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25429,18,9-62,aʁatl,,,18,18,72262144731935612,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45689,19,9-62,kɨstɨk,,,19,19,7131235352649525,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"The etymology is not quite clear, but we propose that it may have been derived from the Turkic verb kys ‘press.together, squeeze.together’ (Räsänen 1969: 267b). The Turkic (and Khalkha) word for anvil is döš.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20709,21,9-62,kanatoko,,,21,21,61223171373912582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Older variant kanashiki (新撰字鏡 around 900),,,kane-toko metal-floor,,,wago,,,金床,,,General,,,
33190,22,9-62,tie3zhen3,,,22,22,77161647324427648,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tie3 - zhen3 [metal - anvil/hammering block],,,,,,铁砧,,,Formal,,,
55779,23,9-62,thâŋ,,,23,23,7681753538701130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทั่ง,,,,,,
59067,24,9-62,đe,,,24,24,7215023325956289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1610 *tiər ‘to forge’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60551,25,9-62,thaiv,,,25,25,76151732306508747,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"A word for anvil that resembles this word exists in Thai, but Thai is probably not the immediate source language:  /thaŋ C2/.",Li 1977:104,,,,
17319,27,9-62,paron,,,27,27,7126183992300453,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Occurs in Old Javanese as parwan, paron.","Robson and Wibisono 2002:544; Mardiwarsito 1981:410; Zoetmulder 1995:784, 785",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17320,27,9-62,landasan,,,27,27,7126184073335917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,landas-an [base-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30058,28,9-62,landàizana,,,28,28,7725144860816739,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,a Betsileo Malagasy word (not in standard Malagasy),Adelaar (1989:6),Colloquial,,No information,
30059,28,9-62,riandrìana,,,28,28,7725144217895382,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,rìana ‘??” + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54102,29,9-62,anwil,,,29,29,71312238794998578,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13082,30,9-62,kua hao,,,30,30,7281641678670600,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kua hao [back iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
39269,35,9-62,nt'u̲xu̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352833506490,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-u̲xu̲-bo̲jä [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; u̲ts’i = to put above; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
52504,1,9-63,-subu,,,1,1,7214173435305325,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also: subu n 9/10, the mould",Insertion,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52505,1,9-63,-kalibu,,,1,1,72141734311909933,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"also: kalibu n 9/10, mould, furnace",Insertion,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11496,4,9-63,yí zúbìi,,,4,4,73101839850621116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí zúbìi
[to do pouring]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23980,5,9-63,tàptà,,,5,5,73101856724351439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tàp-tà [pour-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
50546,7,9-63,fonn,,,7,7,7214152522740219,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fondre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43804,8,9-63,a turna,,,8,8,74318339948681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tornare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48599,9,9-63,čhoren,,,9,9,75101356525884719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28416,10,9-63,laś,,,10,10,7721342371017336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36245,11,9-63,giozan,,,11,11,75231034944996804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6175,12,9-63,gieten,,,12,12,72181920765394342,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,giet-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7724,13,9-63,cast,,,13,13,72212320733763407,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26789,14,9-63,vālle,,,14,14,74261616427517804,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄ллэ,,Itkonen 1943:54,,,No information,
637,16,9-63,ecas,,,16,16,7311315550453275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45690,19,9-63,kut (1),,,19,19,71312353464931036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20710,21,9-63,chūzō,,,21,21,61223171611787378,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts, 989, in wabun in 1822.",,Replacement,,chū-zō cast-build,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,鋳造,A more rarely used NJ term is iru 鋳る (霊異記 (810),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33191,22,9-63,jiao1zhu4,,,22,22,77161647765865431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao1 - zhu4 [pour - cast],,,,,,浇铸,,,General,,,
33192,22,9-63,zhu4zao4,,,22,22,7716164727036485,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu4 - zao4 [cast - make/build],,,,,,铸造,,,Formal,,,
55780,23,9-63,lɔ̀ɔ,,,23,23,7681753244973435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หล่อ,,,,,,
59068,24,9-63,đổ khuôn,,,24,24,7215023716381640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pour cast,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60552,25,9-63,nchuav hlau,,,25,25,76151732955899940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nchuav + hlau [pour + iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
17321,27,9-63,mencétak,,,27,27,71261839160744628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17322,27,9-63,mengacu,,,27,27,71261840910518562,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Not a common word.,No information,,mang-acu [ACT-cast],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Fabricius 1972:8; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:5,Formal,,No information,
17323,27,9-63,mengecor,,,27,27,8431419875844292,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-cor [ACT-cast],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30060,28,9-63,manìdina,,,28,28,7725144556964351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ìdina ‘pouring out’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13083,30,9-63,ho`ohehe`e,,,30,30,7281641848845856,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-he~he`e [CAUS-melt],PE claim that hehe`e is a reduplication of he`e 'to slide’.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63473,32,9-63,pundiaroa,,,32,32,722142794413414,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,pundir-oa [cast-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
39270,35,9-63,deni,,,35,35,7224135217348808,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34981,41,9-63,lliwümün,,,41,41,7211254950749488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52506,1,9-64,dhahabu,,,1,1,7214173472769673,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19049,2,9-64,zahabu,,,2,2,72141423630871017,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11497,4,9-64,zínáar̃ìyáa,,,4,4,73101839435435571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"via kanuri?            d < z ??? Kanuri darto > Hausa zarto ,saw’",Skinner 1981 (p. 191),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23981,5,9-64,dínàr,,,5,5,73101856963021049,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,from kanuri into Hausa zínáar̃ìyáa,,,,Present only since contact,
2118,6,9-64,uaɣ,,,6,6,7212058503481780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50547,7,9-64,lor,,,7,7,72141525379398220,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'or,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43805,8,9-64,aur,,,8,8,74318440557375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aurum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48600,9,9-64,somnakaj,,,9,9,75101356637095693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,Obsolete,,,
48601,9,9-64,araňo,,,9,9,7510135627152029,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28417,10,9-64,złoto,,,10,10,7721342934292638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36246,11,9-64,gold,,,11,11,7530112581943252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6176,12,9-64,goud,,,12,12,72181920221469006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7725,13,9-64,gold,,,13,13,72212320429066430,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Has similar forms in Baltic and Slavic languages; maybe some connection with “gall” and “yellow”, or else a loanword from an unknown source.",,,,,
26790,14,9-64,koall’,,,14,14,74261616844075013,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коалль,,Qvigstad 1893:175,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3644,15,9-64,mesed,,,15,15,7591835738265578,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
638,16,9-64,misertːu,,,16,16,7311315812026543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Starostin gives a  Proto-North Caucasian reconctruction: *mVlsē, Proto-Avaro-Andian: *misi-di, Proto-Lak: musi, Proto-Dargwa: *mursi",,,,,
31550,17,9-64,4mʌr,,,17,17,71291641387778403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45691,19,9-64,kɨhɨl kömüs,,,19,19,71312353729079932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,"In Turkic languages, the word for gold is *altun (Tenišev 2001: 401). That shifted its meaning to ‘copper’ in Sakha.",,,kɨhɨl kömüs [red silver],,,,,,,,,,,,
37526,20,9-64,altan,,,20,20,927037936400486,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"This word is used in the central, western, and northeastern regions to refer to ‘gold’.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Zhong (1982:91),,,Present only since contact,
37527,20,9-64,dʒɔ:lɔtʊ,,,20,20,927042162634906,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hu (2001:207),,,Present only since contact,
20711,21,9-64,kin,,,21,21,61223171944844387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Was introduced to Japan (Yamataikoku) in 701.,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,182.9,金,Old NJ term kogane (書記 720)/kugane (古事記 712) (or simply kane  竹取/神代記上),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20712,21,9-64,ōgon,,,21,21,61223173852689098,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In unannotated Chinese text in 747, in annotated Chinese text in 1072, in wabun in 1178.",,Coexistence,,ō-gon yellow-metal,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,黄金,Old NJ term kogane (書記 720)/kugane (古事記 712) (or simply kane  竹取/神代記上),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33193,22,9-64,jin1,,,22,22,77161647650708599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,金,,,General,,,
33194,22,9-64,jin1zi,,,22,22,77161647944504251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jin1 - zi [gold - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,金子,,,Colloquial,,,
55781,23,9-64,thɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753625353263,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,"In Proto Tai, the reconstructed form *dɔɔŋ means ‘copper, brass’",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทอง,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55782,23,9-64,kham (1),,,23,23,7681753583560879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คำ,,,"General, archaic, poetic",,,
55783,23,9-64,suwan,,,23,23,76817531341436,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุวรรณ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55784,23,9-64,suphan,,,23,23,7681753659139923,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุุพรรณ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55785,23,9-64,kaancanaa,,,23,23,7681753245503177,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กาญจนา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55786,23,9-64,mâat (1),,,23,23,7681753538636473,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,มาศ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55787,23,9-64,hěem,,,23,23,7681753626913637,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เหม,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59069,24,9-64,vàng,,,24,24,7215023345551299,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hoàng.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60553,25,9-64,kub (3),,,25,25,76151732585639330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *kjeəm,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,金 Mandarin jīn,,,,Present only since contact,
4904,26,9-64,mɛ̃s,,,26,26,7215141142596158,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Probably a Khmer form, but loaned from Malay which has also borrowed it.",,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17324,27,9-64,"mas, emas",,,27,27,71261839944479355,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Mon-Khmer influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Does not appear in de Casparis.  Mas was also the name of several ancient Indonesian gold coins, making the semantic connection to ‘weight unit for gold’ cleaerer. Borrowed from early modern (or earlier) Khmer",Monier-Williams 1899:814,General,,No information,
17325,27,9-64,kencana,,,27,27,71261840171199317,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:268; de Casparis 1997:21,Formal,,No information,
30061,28,9-64,volamèna,,,28,28,7725144321792960,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,vola is inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,vòla ‘silver’ + mèna ‘red’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54103,29,9-64,gol,,,29,29,71312238911296671,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13084,30,9-64,kula (2),,,30,30,728164128888413,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: gula.,Insertion,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63474,32,9-64,ooro,,,32,32,722142766231768,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:108).,General,,Present only since contact,
57629,33,9-64,7oro,,,33,33,72142315157817471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,k’anal tak’in,,,Replacement,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41612,34,9-64,q'an ch'iich’,,,34,34,721191701841528,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’an ch’iich’ [yellow iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41613,34,9-64,ka'xik,,,34,34,721191494766175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The analysis is not certain. Humberto Cu Cab (1998) has k'axik.,,,ka’-xik [two-ear],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39271,35,9-64,k’axt’i,,,35,35,76221724653029597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47160,36,9-64,goútu,,,36,36,71312149833902981,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15727,37,9-64,kuri,,,37,37,71291454297152603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22534,38,9-64,ikamipo,,,38,38,7582314957874463,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-kami-po [NMLZ-glisten-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22535,38,9-64,kalukuli,,,38,38,758231423950509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*kure (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61983,40,9-64,oro,,,40,40,7221330723353733,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34982,41,9-64,milla,,,41,41,7211254469887615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52507,1,9-65,fedha,,,1,1,7214173460324566,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9; 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
9079,3,9-65,lootote,,,3,3,7129132858158137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11498,4,9-65,ázùr̃fáa,,,4,4,73101839897695992,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"via ? (Tuareg, Berber, Songhay)",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23982,5,9-65,lìwúlà,,,5,5,73101856572985311,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,cf blue and needle,,,,No information,
2119,6,9-65,nnuqā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058623149543,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50548,7,9-65,larzan,,,7,7,72141525980580684,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'argent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43806,8,9-65,argint,,,8,8,74318890929340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin argentum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48602,9,9-65,ėzišto,,,9,9,75101356129285504,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Selice Romani retains the Indo-Aryan root for ‘silver’ in the derived adjective rup-un-o; it  is used alongside ėzišt-k-o, which is derived from the Hungarian loanword. The Early Romani noun *rup ‘silver’ has been lost in Selice Romani.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28418,10,9-65,slobro,,,10,10,7721342952732698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36247,11,9-65,sil(a)bar,,,11,11,75301126582824384,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,non-Indoeuropean,,,,Present only since contact,
6177,12,9-65,zilver,,,12,12,72181920631580597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Akkadian influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,very old loanword in Germanic,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7726,13,9-65,silver,,,13,13,72212320136510591,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Has similar forms in Baltic and Slavic languages and in Celtiberian.  It is probably a loanword, but from where? Berber aZref has a certain superficial similarity to this form. In any case, the form in modern English reflects Old Norse form of the word, namely silfr,  rather than  Old English seolfor.",,,,,
26791,14,9-65,sɨllp,,,14,14,7426161632287184,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сыллп,,Qvigstad 1893:287,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3645,15,9-65,okko,,,15,15,7591835282838518,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
639,16,9-65,arsi,,,16,16,7311315454443596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31551,17,9-65,4muʃʌ,,,17,17,71291641968971138,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,4mu-ʃʌ [money-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
25430,18,9-65,taɣəm eˀ,,,18,18,81114128448185825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,possibly a descriptive free phrase rather than a lexical compound,,,taɣəm eˀ [white iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
45692,19,9-65,ürüŋ kömüs,,,19,19,71312353499624519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,"kömüs has the original meaning of silver; the specification ürüŋ ‘white’ is given to distinguish it from kɨhɨl kömüs ‘red silver’, i.e. gold.",,,ürüŋ kömüs [white silver],,,,,,,,,,,,
37528,20,9-65,moŋwon,,,20,20,710112126970555674,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20713,21,9-65,gin,,,21,21,61223171442990302,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, 続日本紀 703, in wabun in 1231.",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,52.8,銀,Old NJ term shirogane (古事記 712).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33195,22,9-65,yin2,,,22,22,77161647943159677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,银,,,General,,,
33196,22,9-65,yin2zi,,,22,22,77161647395383372,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin2 - zi [silver - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,银子,,,Colloquial,,,
55788,23,9-65,ŋən,,,23,23,7681753270273106,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เงิน,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,General,,No information,
55789,23,9-65,hiran,,,23,23,7681753155570746,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,หิรัญ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59070,24,9-65,bạc,,,24,24,7215023709849242,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading bạch.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Dao 1979:73,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59071,24,9-65,ngân,,,24,24,7215023684669497,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60554,25,9-65,nyiaj,,,25,25,76151732442484481,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ɲʷi̯ən,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,銀 Mandarin yín,,,,Present only since contact,
17326,27,9-65,pérak,,,27,27,71261839922885338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30062,28,9-65,volafòtsy,,,28,28,7725144398739078,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,the constituent parts of this compound both have a Proto Malayo Polynesian etymon,,,,vòla ‘silver’ + fòtsy ‘white’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54104,29,9-65,silwa,,,29,29,71312238517617990,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13085,30,9-65,kālā ke`oke`o,,,30,30,7281641538808169,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Kālā comes from English “dollar”.,,,,,,,kālā ke`oke`o [money white],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63475,32,9-65,laata ~ plaata,,,32,32,722142125955179,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41614,34,9-65,plaat,,,34,34,721191859185248,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41615,34,9-65,saqi ch’iich’,,,34,34,721191123348916,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,saqi ch’iich’ [white metal],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39272,35,9-65,t'axi (2),,,35,35,72241352121245657,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47161,36,9-65,sóófu,,,36,36,71312149589115918,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “silver”. The initial vowel is not clearly the regular reflex.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15728,37,9-65,kulqui,,,37,37,71291454515466424,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22536,38,9-65,amununpo,,,38,38,7582314803175104,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amunu-npo [whitness-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61984,40,9-65,plata,,,40,40,7221330262721165,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34983,41,9-65,liqen,,,41,41,7211254357025129,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34984,41,9-65,pulata,,,41,41,813184359740739,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,"Also, plata",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52508,1,9-66,shaba,,,1,1,72141734231966500,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
11499,4,9-66,tágùlláa,,,4,4,73101839246206497,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"teɣert   ̈assiette métallique  ̈ (Tuareg)                          kullo   ̈copper, brass  ̈          (Kanuri)                              gurey                                   (Teda)                kūra, kūta   ̈cuivre  ̈            (Mande)",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11500,4,9-66,ján ƙárfèe,,,4,4,7310183943664766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"já-n ƙárfèe
[red-GEN  iron]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23983,5,9-66,ngàrkìmé,,,5,5,73101856838017296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngàr-kìmé  [?whip-red],,,,,,,,,,,,
2120,6,9-66,nnħas,,,6,6,7212058181308001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50549,7,9-66,kwiv,,,7,7,72141525591796459,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cuivre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43807,8,9-66,aramă,,,8,8,74318644908637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *aramen < aeramen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28419,10,9-66,kupor,,,10,10,7721342297595913,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 616,General,,No information,
36248,11,9-66,kuphar,,,11,11,75301127971603176,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6178,12,9-66,koper,,,12,12,72181920862492273,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240-1260 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240-1260,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7727,13,9-66,copper,,,13,13,72212320489704377,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26792,14,9-66,viešš’k,,,14,14,74261616965148971,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ве̄шшьк,,Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:416,General,,No information,
3646,15,9-66,yez,,,15,15,7591835784026157,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The initial r in the (standard) Avar form is surprising; the Turkic word may be a loan from Mongolian,,,,No information,
3647,15,9-66,mazgar,,,15,15,91261452476731398,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,"The word looks borrowed, but no obvious source suggests itself",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
640,16,9-66,karbat,,,16,16,7311315648345267,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31552,17,9-66,4kjor,,,17,17,71291641912044691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This could be traced back to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *grəy,Matisoff 2003: 645,,,,
25431,18,9-66,meˀt (2),,,18,18,72262144678163972,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25432,18,9-66,tula,,,18,18,8111122435520588,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25433,18,9-66,təja,,,18,18,81111225442650112,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45693,19,9-66,altan,,,19,19,71312353902093032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,The meaning of the Turkic cognate is ‘gold’ (cf. kɨhɨl kömüs ‘the gold’).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37529,20,9-66,gɛ:yin,,,20,20,710112144488865052,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20714,21,9-66,dō (1),,,21,21,61223171230235976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Bronze was,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,銅,Old NJ terms are aka (1008) or akagane (書記 720).,,General,,Present only since contact,
33197,22,9-66,tong2,,,22,22,77161647877714530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,铜,,,General,,,
55790,23,9-66,thɔɔŋdaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753738310165,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,"In Proto Tai, thɔɔŋ means ‘copper’ while kham means ‘gold’",,,thɔɔŋ-daeaeŋ [gold-red],,,,,,ทองแดง,,,,,,
59072,24,9-66,đồng,,,24,24,7215023442511114,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60555,25,9-66,tooj,,,25,25,76151732942522640,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *dɔŋ,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,銅 Mandarin tóng,,,,Present only since contact,
17327,27,9-66,tembaga,,,27,27,71261839247920659,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,McGregor 1993:445; Monier-Williams 1899:443; de Casparis 1997:36,General,,No information,
30063,28,9-66,varàhina,,,28,28,7725144465871572,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],No information,,,,", Malay timah ‘tin, lead’, Minangkabau",historically maybe *vara(h)-ina?,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Cf. Blust (1982) for the connection between Malay timah and Sanskrit tīvra- . 
Malay is not the only possible source language for Malagasy varàhina. Another possible source is Old Javanese with timbrah ‘tin foil’ (< *timrah < Sanskrit tīvra-).",Blust 1982; own assessment,General,,Present only since contact,
54105,29,9-66,baras (2),,,29,29,71312238648472483,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13086,30,9-66,keleawe,,,30,30,7281641756593620,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63476,32,9-66,koppre,,,32,32,722142982741361,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63477,32,9-66,ronse,,,32,32,72214286207579,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41616,34,9-66,q'an ch'iich',,,34,34,721191752901485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’an ch’iich’ [yellow iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39273,35,9-66,kobre,,,35,35,72241352398454402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39274,35,9-66,bronse,,,35,35,73712865937314,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39275,35,9-66,k'axt'u̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,737128811648035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,k'axt'ubojä  [k'axt'i = yellow; bojä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
47162,36,9-66,kö́pö,,,36,36,71312149397198559,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The correspondence with the Sranan form does not appear to be regular. Perhaps this indicates a direct borrowing from Dutch.,,,,No information,
15729,37,9-66,jirru,,,37,37,71291454635110666,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22537,38,9-66,kopolo,,,38,38,7582314172088285,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
61985,40,9-66,bronce,,,40,40,7221330500737579,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34985,41,9-66,kelü pañilwe,,,41,41,8131758491390843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kelü pañilwe [red iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
52509,1,9-67,chuma,,,1,1,72141734492416200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19050,2,9-67,muqsli,,,2,2,72141423352502369,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9080,3,9-67,sipile,,,3,3,7129132660995650,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],after 16th century,,,,an areal word,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 147),,,Present only since contact,
11501,4,9-67,ƙárfèe,,,4,4,73101839487505568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23984,5,9-67,sû,,,5,5,73101856816607213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2121,6,9-67,uzzař,,,6,6,7212058489214865,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,6",Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"According to Vycichl, this could be a Wanderwort, also present in Semitic (e.g. Ugaritic brdl) and in Basque (burdin).",Vycichl 2005:13ff.,,,Present only since contact,
50550,7,9-67,fer (2),,,7,7,72141525133516661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43808,8,9-67,fier,,,8,8,74318105490312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ferrum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48603,9,9-67,trast,,,9,9,75101356483658422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28420,10,9-67,zelezo,,,10,10,7721342265164215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36249,11,9-67,îsa(r)n,,,11,11,75301129984814708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6179,12,9-67,ijzer,,,12,12,72181920268582990,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],Celtic influence on Germanic [12],1220-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7728,13,9-67,iron,,,13,13,72212320750577535,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Cognates in Celtic,,,,,
26793,14,9-67,rūvv’t,,,14,14,74261616311681638,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӯввьт,,"Sammallahti 2001:409; Aikio 2006:12,39",,,No information,
3648,15,9-67,kil,,,15,15,7591835755498835,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
641,16,9-67,lacut,,,16,16,7311315754655574,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31553,17,9-67,2pʰe,,,17,17,71291641572687419,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the partial phonological similarity to Nepali phalam ‘iron’,,,,,
25434,18,9-67,ē,,,18,18,7226214459743823,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45694,19,9-67,timir (1),,,19,19,71312353105642095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37530,20,9-67,ʃələ,,,20,20,710112156987437500,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20715,21,9-67,tetsu,,,21,21,61223171264193845,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,77.2,鉄,Old NJ term kurogane (934).,,General,,Present only since contact,
33198,22,9-67,tie3,,,22,22,7716164765649456,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,铁,",area word’, „This is perhaps ultimately the same foreign etymon, which also entered Chinese as -> xi2 ,tin’",Schuessler 2007: 497,General,,No information,
55791,23,9-67,lèk,,,23,23,7681753661319159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหล็ก,,,General,,,
59073,24,9-67,sắt,,,24,24,7215023520659087,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thiết.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60556,25,9-67,hlau,,,25,25,76151732795528304,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmongic *hluw C, Mienic *hrɛk D",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鐵 Mandarin tiě,Chang 1972,,,Present only since contact,
4905,26,9-67,bsiʔ,,,26,26,7215141904104191,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17328,27,9-67,besi,,,27,27,7126183949754985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30064,28,9-67,vy,,,28,28,7725144999673940,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,"vy has cognates in many Malayo Polynesian languages; however, the use of iron is most likely not as old as Proto Malayo Polynesian",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54106,29,9-67,aen,,,29,29,71312238606002944,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13087,30,9-67,hao,,,30,30,7281641842618915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"One might think that this comes from a general word for ‘hard substances’, like the hao tree, which produces a very hard wood. However, the separate reconstructions for ‘metal tools’ (Proto-Polynesian *fa`o) and for the name of the tree (Proto Polynesian * fao) do not support the hypothesis.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63478,32,9-67,sisi’iwoki,,,32,32,722142658137873,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41617,34,9-67,ch'iich',,,34,34,721191605818583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39276,35,9-67,bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352389151670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39277,35,9-67,nzobujä,,,35,35,76221341756093315,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39278,35,9-67,nzät'u̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,737129648118047,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nzät'u̲bo̲jä  [ nzät'u̲=burn ;bo̲jä=iron ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47163,36,9-67,félu,,,36,36,71312149329763520,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15730,37,9-67,jirru,,,37,37,71291454635110666,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22538,38,9-67,sipalali,,,38,38,758231463663233,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14491,39,9-67,mɔ̌m (2),,,39,39,7251455503114728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Probably historically related to ‘axe’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61986,40,9-67,lachinaj,,,40,40,7221330416014226,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52510,1,9-68,risasi,,,1,1,72141734615414963,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11502,4,9-68,dár̃màa,,,4,4,73101839931490276,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,"other similar words in the area:
éldem (songhay)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23985,5,9-68,dálmà,,,5,5,73101856238750514,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2122,6,9-68,řəxfif,,,6,6,7212058661247489,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50551,7,9-68,diplon,,,7,7,72141525140250366,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du plomb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43809,8,9-68,plumb,,,8,8,74318802627032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin plumbum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48604,9,9-68,ólmo,,,9,9,75101356323281170,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28421,10,9-68,wołoj,,,10,10,7721342628099978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36250,11,9-68,blîo,,,11,11,75301130469323853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6180,12,9-68,lood,,,12,12,72181920529540033,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Celtic influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,source word reconstructed,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7729,13,9-68,lead,,,13,13,72212320196818726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,Not clearly a loan but has cognates in Gaelic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26794,14,9-68,vɨnn’c,,,14,14,74261616534823748,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вынньц,,Itkonen 1958:733,,,No information,
3649,15,9-68,kobo,,,15,15,759183590664270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
642,16,9-68,tʼeˤčʼu,,,16,16,7311315508048155,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31554,17,9-68,2ʃiŋe,,,17,17,7129164190259406,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25435,18,9-68,"bines, mines",,,18,18,72262144570831670,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45695,19,9-68,sibinɲeːs,,,19,19,71312353898338199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2202,,,Present only since contact,
37531,20,9-68,tʊdʒa,,,20,20,710112158948679260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20716,21,9-68,namari,,,21,21,61223171279825394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鉛,,,General,,,
33199,22,9-68,qian1,,,22,22,77161647221746783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,铅,,,General,,,
55792,23,9-68,takùa,,,23,23,7681753700686042,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตะกั่ว,,,,,,
59074,24,9-68,chì,,,24,24,7215023988322133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60557,25,9-68,txhuas,,,25,25,7615173274439577,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17329,27,9-68,timbal,,,27,27,71261839465098857,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:748,General,,No information,
30065,28,9-68,fìraka,,,28,28,7725144812267262,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:29),General,,Present only since contact,
54107,29,9-68,bol,,,29,29,7131223864550575,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13088,30,9-68,kēpau,,,30,30,7281641929891569,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63479,32,9-68,ploomo,,,32,32,72214280469881,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41618,34,9-68,rax ch'iich',,,34,34,721191447843221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rax ch'iich' [green iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39279,35,9-68,plomu,,,35,35,72241352475560543,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47164,36,9-68,lóto,,,36,36,71312149660141939,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
22539,38,9-68,piloto,,,38,38,7582314636722160,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1644 (as loanword R.L.),General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14492,39,9-68,cúmbu,,,39,39,7251455984424874,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61987,40,9-68,lachinaj mukw,,,40,40,7221330743804786,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lachinaj mukw
[iron  dust]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34986,41,9-68,titi,,,41,41,7211254612184266,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: titi ‘tin’ (our translation),Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico-1905 (390),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52511,1,9-69,bati,,,1,1,72141734344050944,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Johnson also suggests Arabic bayyaḍa (II), make white, cover with tin; Sacleux 1939: ""Cf. -bambata, -batana. ? cf. Zigua, Bondei, Samba, Kaguru bānti planche.”",Johnson 1939; Lodhi 2000,,,Present only since contact,
9081,3,9-69,k’ork’orro,,,3,3,7129132621463471,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 504),,,Present only since contact,
11503,4,9-69,gwángwáníi,,,4,4,73101839505102463,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [4],,Modern,,,,"areal:
ko଼ŋgo଼ŋ                         (Tangale)                                   goŋgoŋ   ̈bottle gourd  ̈ (Mafa)                                 gonga   ̈dish, plate  ̈      (Sidamo)                        goŋgoŋ   ̈tin box  ̈         (Kanuri)                            gangani tu   ̈mesure de grains  ̈ (Songhay)                         gongon                            (Bambara)                                   gbamgbam   ̈tin roofing  ̈ (Igbo)                                    ngoŋ (Pidgin)",onomatopoeic,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
11504,4,9-69,dár̃màa,,,4,4,73101839931490276,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,"other similar words in the area:
éldem (songhay)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23986,5,9-69,góngóng,,,5,5,73101856358159579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,onomatopoeic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
2123,6,9-69,aqədduħ,,,6,6,7212058837984787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 23,54",Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50552,7,9-69,kalen,,,7,7,72141525920322093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982:473",,,No information,
43810,8,9-69,cositor,,,8,8,74318112132268,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 231,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43811,8,9-69,staniu,,,8,8,7431816437780,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1015,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48606,9,9-69,cíno,,,9,9,75101356117721703,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48607,9,9-69,plého,,,9,9,75101356941860432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28422,10,9-69,cen,,,10,10,7721342924326701,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bielfeldt 1933: 115; Mucke 1911-28 s.v.,General,,No information,
36251,11,9-69,zin,,,11,11,75301131243742690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6181,12,9-69,tin,,,12,12,72181920645332851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7730,13,9-69,tin,,,13,13,72212320144409241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26795,14,9-69,kārr’t,,,14,14,74261616620803248,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Komi colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ррьт,,Turkin 1994:22,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
643,16,9-69,eˤle,,,16,16,7311315556371090,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could not identify the source, but it might be a borrowing, since a pharyngealised vowel plus a resonant in a root does not look like a native Archi word.",,,,,
31555,17,9-69,tsajʌr,,,17,17,71291641565254601,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the possible phonological similarity with Nepali sisa ‘tin’,,,,,
25436,18,9-69,umla,,,18,18,7226214419449568,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45696,19,9-69,ɲaːlbaːn,,,19,19,71312353243877283,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Possibly derived from copied verb.,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Lessing (1995: 225a) we find only dalbay ‘to be wide and flat’. Whether these forms really are the model for the Sakha copy is not quite clear; however, the word-initial ɲ in Sakha is strongly indicative of a copied form.",Kałużyński 1995 [n.d.]: 220,,,No information,
37532,20,9-69,tatʃɪ,,,20,20,710112158286526267,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20717,21,9-69,suzu,,,21,21,61223171188652519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Mention is made of 錫 in an annotated Chinese text in  続日本記　(700), in wabun in 1477.",,,,,,,wago,,,錫,,,General,,,
20718,21,9-69,buriki,,,21,21,61223173698899668,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,"ブリキ, formerly used ateji 錻力, formerly used kanji 鉄葉",English brick?,,General,,Present only since contact,
33200,22,9-69,xi1 (2),,,22,22,77161647289582465,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,锡,"„Area word. Both Minimal Old Chinese *slêk ,tin’ and *hlît ,iron’ probably derive from the same foreign etymon which would have entered Chinese at different times. Mahdi 1994 draws attention to the similarity with Austro-Asiatic ,leaf’ (Khasi slak, Khmer slik)“",Schuessler 2007 525,Formal,,No information,
55793,23,9-69,diibùk,,,23,23,7681753879400917,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดีบุก,,,General,,,
59075,24,9-69,thiếc,,,24,24,7215023400953399,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
17330,27,9-69,timah,,,27,27,7126183924229391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30066,28,9-69,vifòtsy,,,28,28,7725144621649196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vy ‘iron’ + fòtsy ‘white’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54108,29,9-69,kapa,,,29,29,71312238101835539,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,Probably via nautical jargon into early Pacific Pidgin English (Siegel 1987).,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13089,30,9-69,kini,,,30,30,7281641219877109,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: tini.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63480,32,9-69,ejtanyo,,,32,32,722142991370316,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
39280,35,9-69,t'axubojä,,,35,35,7224135219665631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'axubojä [t'axi = white; bojä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
14493,39,9-69,mǎc,,,39,39,7251455166961685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52512,1,9-71,mfinyanzi,,,1,1,72141734367674854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -finyanga, mould pottery",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19051,2,9-71,tlee'usmo,,,2,2,72141423988449032,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tlee’-usmo [clay-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
9082,3,9-71,ʔorre,,,3,3,7129132934684919,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,an ethnonym,,Insertion,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔorritto,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 107),,,Present only since contact,
9083,3,9-71,hawɗatto sikkete,,,3,3,76131759833036068,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hawɗ-atto sikk-ete [craftsman-SG.M pots-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
11505,4,9-71,mài túkwàanée,,,4,4,73101839529528787,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài túkwàanée
[WHICH.HAVE/MAKE pots]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23987,5,9-71,njèmá,,,5,5,73101856273304244,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njè-má [pot-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2124,6,9-71,aqəddā,,,6,6,7212058378369968,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,No information,
50553,7,9-71,potye,,,7,7,72141525598537376,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French potier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43812,8,9-71,olar,,,8,8,74318611514891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,o(a)lă-ar [pot-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
28423,10,9-71,gjarncaŕ,,,10,10,7721342938223794,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,gjarnc-aŕ [pot-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36252,11,9-71,hafanâri,,,11,11,7530127649298547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pot-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6182,12,9-71,pottenbakker,,,12,12,72181920326967300,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1540 [12],,1540,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,pott-en-bakk-er [pot-PL-bake-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7731,13,9-71,potter,,,13,13,72212320772410394,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,before 1100 [13],Latin to Germanic [13],before 1100,,,,,,No information,,POT (which see) + -ER (agentive),,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45697,19,9-71,küösčüt,,,19,19,71312353518275474,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,küös-čüt [pot-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37533,20,9-71,yə:rə,,,20,20,710112159892599933,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20719,21,9-71,tōkō,,,21,21,61223171536235547,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,tō-kō ceramics-craftsman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,陶工,"Old NJ terms  suetsukuri (927), suemonozukuri (1177) and the H term yakimonoshi (1690). Modern Mandarin uses both táogōng and táocígōng",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33201,22,9-71,tao2gong1,,,22,22,77161647261343759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tao2 - gong1 [pottery - worker],,,,,,陶工,,,General,,,
33202,22,9-71,tao2jiang4,,,22,22,77161647501018081,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tao2 - jiang4 [pottery - artisan],,,,,,陶匠,,,General,,,
55794,23,9-71,châŋpânmɔ̂ɔ,,,23,23,7681753819098843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,châŋ-pân-mɔ̂ɔ [artisan-mold-pot],,,,,,ช่างปั้นหม้อ,,,General,,,
59076,24,9-71,thợ gốm,,,24,24,7215023304498141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,skilled_laborer pottery,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17331,27,9-71,tukang tembikar,,,27,27,71261839893409283,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[skilled.professional earthenware],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30067,28,9-71,mpanèfy tanimànga,,,28,28,7725144448284262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpanèfy ‘moulder, maker’ + tanimànga ‘clay’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54109,29,9-71,bod be-k,,,29,29,71312238668388571,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,clay hold-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13090,30,9-71,pokela,,,30,30,7281641454959939,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: potera.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63481,32,9-71,alpareo,,,32,32,722142556807048,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57630,33,9-71,hpotob,,,33,33,72142315705943421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,,
41619,34,9-71,pak'onel,,,34,34,721191536433263,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,pak’-on-el [fabricate.in.clay-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41620,34,9-71,pak'ol,,,34,34,721191914886386,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root pak’ is clearly borrowed from a Greater Lowland language, but the derivation is probably Q'eqchi', but cf. Tzeltal jpak'ojel",,,,pak’-ol [work.in.clay-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39281,35,9-71,‘yot’u̲ts'o̲e,,,35,35,72241352159889316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hyoku̲-ts'o̲e [hyoki = maker; ts'o̲e = pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
39282,35,9-71,hyoku̲ts'o̲e,,,35,35,7371211523896362,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hyoku̲ts'o̲e [hyoki = maker; ts'o̲e = pot],,,,,,,,,,,,
15731,37,9-71,manga rurak,,,37,37,8151151125770159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mang rura-k [pot make-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22540,38,9-71,oli’no pokono,,,38,38,7582314768558986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oli’no poko-no [clay busy with-NMNLZ.AGT],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61988,40,9-71,tolhokwewu,,,40,40,7221330865424273,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lhokwe-wu
[POSS.INDET-container-AG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34987,41,9-71,wizüfe,,,41,41,7211254443707417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wizü-fe [give shape-NMLZ1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52513,1,9-72,-finyanga,,,1,1,72141734133141715,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -finya, pinch",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52514,1,9-72,-umba,,,1,1,72141734743965350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19052,2,9-72,umtusee,,,2,2,72141423936233596,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,derived from ‘hold baby on one’s lap’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9084,3,9-72,ɗoopa,,,3,3,7129132606272831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11506,4,9-72,yí zúbìi,,,4,4,73101839850621116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí zúbìi
[to do pouring]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23988,5,9-72,tàndò,,,5,5,73101856232983307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tànd-ò [build-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2125,6,9-72,s’ənnəʕ,,,6,6,7212058414617551,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50554,7,9-72,moule,,,7,7,72141525614011504,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French mouler ‘moudre’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 814.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43813,8,9-72,a modela,,,8,8,7431885163553,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,a model-a [to model-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 644,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28424,10,9-72,formowaś,,,10,10,7721342321154103,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Created on basis of forma (the form) from German Form.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36253,11,9-72,biliden,,,11,11,7530129288488038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,image-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6183,12,9-72,boetseren,,,12,12,72181920733879649,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1562 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1562,,,,,,Insertion,,boetser-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7732,13,9-72,mould,,,13,13,72212320114234989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1327 [13],French contact [13],1327,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26796,14,9-72,vierre,,,14,14,74261616952625970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,веррэ,,,,,,
45698,19,9-72,oŋor,,,19,19,71312353161495683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20720,21,9-72,katachidukuru,,,21,21,61223171138273702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"katadoru (720), katachidoru (1964), katachidukuru (1250)",,,katachi-tsukuru form-create,,,wago,,,形作る,,,General,,,
33203,22,9-72,su4zao4,,,22,22,77161647811084959,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,su4 - zao4 [model - build],,,,,,塑造,,,Formal,,,
33204,22,9-72,zhi4zuo4,,,22,22,77161647265855136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi4 - zuo4 [make - do],,,,,,制作,,,Formal,,,
55795,23,9-72,pân,,,23,23,7681753229297629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปั้น,,,,,,
59077,24,9-72,đúc,,,24,24,7215023387875585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60558,25,9-72,puab,,,25,25,76151732440438091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17332,27,9-72,membentuk,,,27,27,71261839143053337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bentuk [ACT-form],,,,,,,,,General,,,
54110,29,9-72,-waebi,,,29,29,71312238889939206,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13091,30,9-72,hō`omo`omo,,,30,30,7281641366028529,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`omo`omo [CAUS-mold],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63482,32,9-72,jooa,,,32,32,722142559024224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57631,33,9-72,pat,,,33,33,72142315265737876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,patobil xamit,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41621,34,9-72,pak'ok,,,34,34,721191772940407,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39283,35,9-72,kät'i,,,35,35,7371043402941703,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39284,35,9-72,hoki,,,35,35,72241352302487804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15732,37,9-72,masana,,,37,37,71291454355183858,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,masa-na [knead-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22541,38,9-72,isamika,,,38,38,7582314581434829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
14494,39,9-72,m’ǎy’b’ɔk bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455395898017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,m’ǎy’-b’ɔk bɨʔ [clay-pot make],,,,,,,,,,,,
61989,40,9-72,itech’aynej,,,40,40,7221330471299219,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34988,41,9-72,wizün,,,41,41,7211254466584455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52515,1,9-73,udongo (wa mfinyanzi),,,1,1,72141734889450799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,earth (of potter),n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19053,2,9-73,tlee'i,,,2,2,72141423274349744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9085,3,9-73,piye sikkete,,,3,3,7129132894606663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,nonce creation?,,,,piye sikk-ete [earth pots-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
11507,4,9-73,yúmɓúu,,,4,4,73101839558757531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23989,5,9-73,túló,,,5,5,73101856519095701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2126,6,9-73,ŧřixŧ,,,6,6,7212058257585471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50555,7,9-73,larzil,,,7,7,72141525497376710,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'argile.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43814,8,9-73,argilă,,,8,8,7431811661048,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 57,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43815,8,9-73,lut,,,8,8,74318350286769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lutum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48612,9,9-73,phú,,,9,9,75101356356993989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,plural phuvja ‘field(s)’,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem phuv-ja-",,,,,,"calque: The meanings ‘earth, land’ appear to be the original ones, reconstructable for Early Romani. The meanings ‘field’ and ‘clay’ appear to be calqued on Hungarian föld ‘earth, land, field’, colloquially also ‘clay’.",,,,,
48613,9,9-73,aďago,,,9,9,7510135698920900,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Early Romani *čik F ‘loam, clay; mud’ retained in the meaning ‘mud’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28425,10,9-73,glina,,,10,10,772134290423174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36254,11,9-73,leim(o),,,11,11,75301212327256370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6184,12,9-73,klei,,,12,12,72181920421055282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1344 [12],,1344,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7733,13,9-73,clay,,,13,13,7221232030079887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26797,14,9-73,čujjv,,,14,14,74261616660621469,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чуййв,,,,,,
3650,15,9-73,mizo,,,15,15,7591835812730684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Tsezic [15],,Proto-East Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
644,16,9-73,naq’ʷ,,,16,16,7311315627618565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"“A Tsez-Lezg. isogloss. Although the root is little known outside the Lezg. area, the reconstruction appears reliable”.",,,,,
31556,17,9-73,kjʌla,,,17,17,7129164173259025,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"both ‘clay’ and ‘mud’ have same -la ending, but this element is unanalyzable",,,,,
25437,18,9-73,tultan,,,18,18,72262144319870583,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Selkup loan [18],Intermarriage with Selkup [18],Selkup loan,,,,"element ‘tu’ is possibly a Selkup loan t’û ‘earth, clay’",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45699,19,9-73,tuoy,,,19,19,71312353353788822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20721,21,9-73,nendo,,,21,21,61223171215598046,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,nen-do sticky-soil,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,粘土,Modern Mandarin uses both niántǔ and nítǔ,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20722,21,9-73,tsuchi (1),,,21,21,61223170698916771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,土,,,General,,,
33205,22,9-73,nian2tu3,,,22,22,77161647361829872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nian2 - tu3 [sticky - earth/soil],,,,,,粘土,,,General,,,
55796,23,9-73,dinphǎo,,,23,23,7681753721143825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,din-phǎo [earth-burn],,,,,,ดินเผา,,,General,,,
59078,24,9-73,sét,,,24,24,7215023892374115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60559,25,9-73,av nplaum,,,25,25,76151732126500950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,nplaum < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *mblut,,Insertion,,av + nplaum [soil + sticky],,,,,,,秫 Mandarin shú,,,,Present only since contact,
4906,26,9-73,teʔ kunĩŋ,,,26,26,7215141796745805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,Hybrid compound,,,teʔ ‘earth’ kunĩŋ ‘yellow’,,,,,,,kuning ‘yellow’ is from Malay,,,,,
17333,27,9-73,tanah liat,,,27,27,71261839456039516,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[soil rubbery],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30068,28,9-73,tanimànga,,,28,28,7725144504570872,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tàny ‘earth’ + mànga (?? ‘blue; excellent’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54111,29,9-73,bod,,,29,29,71312238787319576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *bwad(r)i ‘k.o. large pot, possibly for water storage’.  Ross et al. 1998:69.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13092,30,9-73,pālolo,,,30,30,728164181319327,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10164,31,9-73,yatu,,,31,31,75241737199840989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Ngardi ‘soft’ Warlpalangki paint colours traded from east,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63483,32,9-73,baabu,,,32,32,722142293444374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57632,33,9-73,chablum,,,33,33,72142315102078420,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,chab-lum [wax-earth],nphr(aj & ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41622,34,9-73,seb’,,,34,34,721191975403613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39285,35,9-73,hai,,,35,35,7224135222597344,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15733,37,9-73,turu (2),,,37,37,71291454224864347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22542,38,9-73,oli’no,,,38,38,7582314672888339,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14495,39,9-73,m’ǎy’,,,39,39,7251455864442550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61990,40,9-73,iyhot,,,40,40,722133065574805,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34989,41,9-73,raq,,,41,41,7211254163971349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52516,1,9-74,kioo,,,1,1,72141734492433338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19054,2,9-74,gilasi,,,2,2,72141423426581389,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9086,3,9-74,ʔeemaɗo,,,3,3,7129132448499039,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔeem-aɗ-o [look-MID-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
11508,4,9-74,gìláashìi,,,4,4,73101839448530128,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23990,5,9-74,fìnjâl,,,5,5,73101856677125305,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,substance ?,,,,Present only since contact,
23991,5,9-74,gə̀lâs,,,5,5,73101856545676778,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,different type of glass?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2127,6,9-74,zzaž,,,6,6,721205833662881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50556,7,9-74,ver (1),,,7,7,72141525514558147,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French verre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43816,8,9-74,sticlă,,,8,8,74318111212309,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 792,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48615,9,9-74,caklo,,,9,9,75101356756663496,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Serbian-Croatian dialectal (e.g. Hvar) caklo, cf. standard staklo","Elšík, cf. Vekerdi 2000: 42",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28426,10,9-74,głažk,,,10,10,7721342965527574,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,With diminutive-suffix -k,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 231; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/109,General,,No information,
36255,11,9-74,glas,,,11,11,75301214936724073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6185,12,9-74,glas,,,12,12,72181920210369990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7734,13,9-74,glass,,,13,13,72212320121391860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26798,14,9-74,stiekle,,,14,14,74261616422950104,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,сте̄клэ,,Itkonen 1958:521,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3651,15,9-74,c’ika,,,15,15,7591835641174475,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
645,16,9-74,kabk,,,16,16,7311315889833429,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31557,17,9-74,ʃiʃʌ,,,17,17,71291641545125842,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25438,18,9-74,tekla,,,18,18,72262144575381323,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45700,19,9-74,östüöküle,,,19,19,71312353967013322,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 290a,,,Present only since contact,
45701,19,9-74,tünnük ta:ha,,,19,19,71312353172616811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,The use of the word for ‘stone’ to denote ‘glass’ might be explained by the fact that they used sheets of mica as windows (at least the rich did).,,,tünnük ta:h-a [window stone-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37534,20,9-74,gu:,,,20,20,71011222131398541,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"In the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialects, gu: is used both for ‘glass’ and for ‘bottle’.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Suchun Zhong (1982:101),General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
20723,21,9-74,garasu,,,21,21,61223171203062568,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,56.9,ガラス　（硝子）,"Older SJ terms include hari 玻璃 (1832 in this sense, however as a Buddhist term it is attested since 1060, a borrowing of the Sanskrit term sphaţika)、shōshi 硝子(1666). Obsolete F terms include gyaman (1708, from the Dutch diamant “diamond”), biidoro (1603, from the Portuguese vidro)",,General,,Present only since contact,
33206,22,9-74,bo1li,,,22,22,77161647634404677,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],Silk road/Han Central Asian contact [22],Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,玻璃,,"Feng Zhiwei 2004: 10, Ciyuan",General,,Present only since contact,
55797,23,9-74,kracòk,,,23,23,7681753199319315,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระจก,,,,,No information,
59079,24,9-74,kính (1),,,24,24,7215023886589853,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is may a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading kinh meaning “crystal”.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60560,25,9-74,iav,,,25,25,76151732774707423,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17334,27,9-74,kaca,,,27,27,71261839382635600,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"The word is in general use, but the meaning ‘mirror’ is colloquial.",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:268; de Casparis 1997:20,General,,No information,
30069,28,9-74,fitàratra,,,28,28,7725144763559454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fi- (nominal prefix) + tàratra ‘light beam, reflection’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54112,29,9-74,nad,,,29,29,71312238853178447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *nad(r)i 'flint, obsidian, stone with a cutting edge'.  Ross et al. 1998:93, 2:63",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54113,29,9-74,galas,,,29,29,71312238142789457,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13093,30,9-74,aniani,,,30,30,7281641463112145,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ani~ani,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10165,31,9-74,murlukurn,,,31,31,75241737307727386,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Indirect European contact [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Indirect European contact,,,,"Post lention: k retaind.Could be from another source arriving into several regional languages with glass, but loan source not found. Ngardi mulukun’bottle’  Wardamanmulugurnden ‘crayfish’ related via sharp claws?",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63484,32,9-74,limeete,,,32,32,722142943873617,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:130).,General,,Present only since contact,
41623,34,9-74,lem,,,34,34,721191535300523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41624,34,9-74,meet,,,34,34,721191517931559,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39286,35,9-74,nhñe,,,35,35,72241352522405366,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39287,35,9-74,xito,,,35,35,7371212534413520,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39288,35,9-74,bidryo,,,35,35,7371212696785743,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47165,36,9-74,gaási (2),,,36,36,71312149230186307,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “glass”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22543,38,9-74,tasiwɨinen,,,38,38,7582314879385111,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,t-asiwɨin-ne-n [ADVBLZ-transparency-ADVBLZ-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14496,39,9-74,mɔyə̌kb’ah,,,39,39,7251455174032742,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,mɔyǝk-b’ah [mirror-flat.thing],b’ah is classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
14497,39,9-74,wídriu,,,39,39,7251455477560930,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,may be incipient borrowing,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61991,40,9-74,wiliu,,,40,40,7221330164024328,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34990,41,9-74,vidrio,,,41,41,7211254681551279,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52517,1,9-75,-fuma,,,1,1,72141734769813183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52518,1,9-75,-suka,,,1,1,72141734600442308,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],No information [1],proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19055,2,9-75,hhuutl,,,2,2,72141423345369797,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9087,3,9-75,koforees,,,3,3,712913258268572,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kofor-ees [comb-CAUS.IMPV.S],Factitive of kofore ‘plait’,,,,,,,,,,,
11509,4,9-75,sáaƙàa,,,4,4,73101839751024929,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23992,5,9-75,sáátə́,,,5,5,73101856452850925,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
*saû- „plait, weave“             (OS)                                           sàak- „weave, plait“            (Gwandara)                                                   caÜkau                              (Ngizim)                                           tsoÄn „weave, plait“             (P«lci)                                                           sa’yy-, sàa’yy- „weave, plait“ (Bole)                                                 caka                                       (Tera)                                             tsagu                                       (Hildi)                                            -tsuga   „plait“                         (Glavda, Gava)                                         tsaka                                      (Gisiga)                                         caga-                                    (Buduma)                                           saga-                                      (Kanuri)                                                    caga-                                      (Teda)                                                         tyaÜka  „métier à tisser“        (Dangaleat)                                       *ts-û-                                     (P.Cu.)                                                       casaqa, caÂaqa, ’asaqa        (Ge’ez)                                                  skhati „plaited things“             (Egyptian)                                                    seûûeyûey „tresser lâche“     (Tuareg)                                                saÜgi „tresser, coudre, faufiler“ (Mande)                                           sany-/cany- „tisser“                  (Poular)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
2128,6,9-75,mmuđ,,,6,6,7212058402361133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50557,7,9-75,trese,,,7,7,72141525432104380,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50558,7,9-75,nate,,,7,7,72141525553203361,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French natter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43817,8,9-75,a împleti,,,8,8,74318552136520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“pleată” borrowed from Slavic “pletŭ”.,,,,,,,în-ple(a)t(ă)-i [in-braid-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48616,9,9-75,khuven,,,9,9,75101356876527208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28427,10,9-75,plasć,,,10,10,7721342799476922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36256,11,9-75,flehtan,,,11,11,75301215564837251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6186,12,9-75,vlechten,,,12,12,72181920641232087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,vlecht-en [plait-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7735,13,9-75,weave,,,13,13,72212320676561488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26799,14,9-75,pōnnje,,,14,14,74261616299913059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,yes,,,,,,,poannj-e [wristed-INF],,,,,,по̄нне,,,General,,,
646,16,9-75,χːummus,,,16,16,7311315322942475,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31558,17,9-75,mʷi,,,17,17,71291641574717101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The tone information is unknown for this form; The form noted by Noonan (1999) for the Praka variety of Manange is 1raa-, but such a form is not observed by Hildebrandt",,,,,
25439,18,9-75,həə,,,18,18,72262144262432035,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45702,19,9-75,ör (1),,,19,19,7131235328767503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37535,20,9-75,nəkə-,,,20,20,71091632597748442,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate verb ɪltʃa- for the meaning ‘to plait’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37536,20,9-75,ɪltʃa-,,,20,20,927046774027617,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate verb ɪltʃa- for the meaning ‘to plait’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20724,21,9-75,amu,,,21,21,61223171304279390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,編む,,,General,,,
33207,22,9-75,bian1zhi1,,,22,22,77161647119201747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian1 - zhi1 [weave - plait],,,,,,编织,,,Formal,,,
33208,22,9-75,bian1jie2,,,22,22,77161647275983688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian1 - jie [plait - knot],,,,,,编结,,,Formal,,,
55798,23,9-75,thàk,,,23,23,7681753642535558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถัก,,,,,,
59080,24,9-75,dệt,,,24,24,7215023226254966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60561,25,9-75,ntxias (1),,,25,25,76151732830027810,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mbjinX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,編 Mandarin biān;  辮 Mandarin biàn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60562,25,9-75,hiab,,,25,25,76151732664212021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4907,26,9-75,teŋ,,,26,26,7215141702876156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17335,27,9-75,menganyam,,,27,27,71261839462475424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-anyam [ACT-plait],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17336,27,9-75,mengépang,,,27,27,71261839379307043,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-képang [ACT-braid],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Leo 1975:11,General,,No information,
17337,27,9-75,meramin,,,27,27,71261839968706469,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-ramin [ACT-make.baskets],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30070,28,9-75,mandràndrana,,,28,28,7725144576330098,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ràndrana ‘a braid’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30071,28,9-75,mandràry,,,28,28,7725144497488742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + ràry ‘plaiting, weaving’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54114,29,9-75,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13094,30,9-75,ulana,,,30,30,7281641284306104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10166,31,9-75,wamip ma-,,,31,31,75241737886351938,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No lenition evidence of borrowing or age. Ngaliwurru wamib ‘slice up’ seems unrelated,,,,plait (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63485,32,9-75,bwassuma,,,32,32,722142657385818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63486,32,9-75,ji’ika,,,32,32,72214250269234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57633,33,9-75,hal,,,33,33,72142315175147953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,jal,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41625,34,9-75,kemok,,,34,34,721191811597217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39289,35,9-75,pe,,,35,35,72241352699994844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47166,36,9-75,beéi (1),,,36,36,7131214988510111,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “braid”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15734,37,9-75,awana (2),,,37,37,71291454379366681,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,awa-na [weave-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22544,38,9-75,apemɨlɨ,,,38,38,758231415704168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14498,39,9-75,cæ̃c-,,,39,39,7251455589635975,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14499,39,9-75,g’ud-,,,39,39,7251455160872386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61992,40,9-75,ipotsinche,,,40,40,7221330386089652,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-potsin-che
[3SBJ-arm-DIR.extending]",potsin (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34991,41,9-75,zamin,,,41,41,7211254177025972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52519,1,9-76,kikapu,,,1,1,72141734560175137,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],No information [1],proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,There is no reason to why Swahili should have changed Arabic f into p.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19056,2,9-76,lakwanti,,,2,2,72141423610516511,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9088,3,9-76,kuuco,,,3,3,7129132670587215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11510,4,9-76,kwàndóo,,,4,4,73101839317191987,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
kondor   ̈panier avec poche en filet  ̈  (Lele)                                gundō   ̈flat basket for bread  ̈            (Oromo)                             kokonda  ̈panier en vannerie spiralée  ̈                                                                (Songhay)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
23993,5,9-76,kə̀ndâì,,,5,5,7310185645754665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23994,5,9-76,zówó,,,5,5,73101856484543030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2129,6,9-76,ŧazyawŧ,,,6,6,7212058707814465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2130,6,9-76,aqƀuƀ,,,6,6,7212059101017341,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50559,7,9-76,pannyen,,,7,7,72141525694855076,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French panier ‘basket’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50560,7,9-76,"kapatya, pakatya",,,7,7,72141525354270007,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982:144f.",,,No information,
50561,7,9-76,kikapo,,,7,7,7214152582725772,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982:145, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
50562,7,9-76,soubik,,,7,7,72141525823821626,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 522, Baker 1982: 518",,,No information,
43818,8,9-76,coş,,,8,8,74318455758414,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 232; Ciorănescu 1966: 238,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48617,9,9-76,košara,,,9,9,75101356164354728,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 95,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28428,10,9-76,kórb,,,10,10,772134277450284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 621,General,,No information,
36257,11,9-76,korb,,,11,11,75301216187858355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6187,12,9-76,mand,,,12,12,72181920880458194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7736,13,9-76,basket,,,13,13,72212320336509792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],,before 1300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26800,14,9-76,kūšš’,,,14,14,74261616611015734,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кӯшшь,"unclear what IE source language, but probably a very early borrowing",Sammallahti 2001:403,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26801,14,9-76,kōrreb,,,14,14,74261616652047220,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ко̄ррэб,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3652,15,9-76,ked,,,15,15,7591835697704003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
647,16,9-76,gubčitːi,,,16,16,7311315541944536,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"It can be connected to a Proto-North Caucasian *ć̣_wōpV, cf Archi č’eˤp ‘cradle’, but ī am not sure.",,,,,
31559,17,9-76,1tsʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641500210601,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25440,18,9-76,ɯɯt,,,18,18,72262144629371546,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45703,19,9-76,korzina,,,19,19,71312353363763211,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 174b,,,Present only since contact,
45704,19,9-76,tɨmtay,,,19,19,71312353269598255,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"In Turkic languages, the word for ‘basket’ differs from language to language; Xakas and Kazax copied the word from Russian, Tatar copied it from Mari, and Chuvash copied it from Tatar. This makes it possible that the word was copied in Sakha, but we do not know the model.",,,,,
37537,20,9-76,kwaŋ,,,20,20,710112226719906444,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20725,21,9-76,kago,,,21,21,61223171386984753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Older, possibly cogante word is ko (書記 720)",,,,,,wago,,,籠,,,General,,,
33209,22,9-76,lan2zi,,,22,22,77161647526796845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lan2 - zi [basket - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,篮子,,,Colloquial,,,
33210,22,9-76,kuang1zi,,,22,22,77161647776560480,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuang1 - zi [basket-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,筐子,,,Colloquial,,,
55799,23,9-76,takrâa,,,23,23,768175344154491,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตะกร้า,,,General,,,
55800,23,9-76,kradôŋ,,,23,23,7681753764817308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระด้ง,,,General,,,
55801,23,9-76,krabuŋ,,,23,23,7681753893027038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระบุง,,,,,,
59081,24,9-76,rổ,,,24,24,7215023952283543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59082,24,9-76,nong,,,24,24,7215023681713610,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Maspero 1911:64,General,,Present only since contact,
60563,25,9-76,pob-tawb,,,25,25,76151732166404692,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,"pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,,,,pob-tawb [ball-basket],pob is a noun class prefix for ball-like things,,,,,,,,,,,
4908,26,9-76,loŋ,,,26,26,7215141988503977,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17338,27,9-76,keranjang,,,27,27,71261839863381429,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"Perhaps related to Proto Mon-Khmer 
*knjə[ə]ʔ.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17339,27,9-76,bakul,,,27,27,7126184089506336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30072,28,9-76,hàrona,,,28,28,772514442256604,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54115,29,9-76,kram,,,29,29,71312238759293093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54116,29,9-76,sareg,,,29,29,7131223888564118,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54117,29,9-76,basket,,,29,29,7131223883046835,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13095,30,9-76,`eke,,,30,30,728164175616524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63487,32,9-76,waari,,,32,32,722142184987609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57634,33,9-76,moch,,,33,33,72142315410924994,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Kanjobalan [33],,Proto-Greater Kanjobalan,,,moch,,found in Proto-Tzeltalan,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,Just as likely that Proto-Greater Kanjobalan borrowed the term for Proto-Tzeltalan as vice versus.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41626,34,9-76,chakach,,,34,34,721191571664749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Also found in Ch’olti’, possibly borrowed from some Eastern Mayan language",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41627,34,9-76,almul,,,34,34,721191102305093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39290,35,9-76,'bo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352407777897,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47167,36,9-76,mánda,,,36,36,7131214911173682,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"The apparent related Sranan form is mantyi, making Dutch a closer match to the Sarmaccan form. The presence of the voiced coronal after the nasal seems surprising as does the  final vowel, which is why I am rating this only as “Probably borrowed”.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15735,37,9-76,kanastu,,,37,37,71291454713695942,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22545,38,9-76,pasikita,,,38,38,7582314497684384,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
22546,38,9-76,pakala,,,38,38,8252030461191679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22547,38,9-76,kulukulu,,,38,38,8252030922689887,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14500,39,9-76,máj,,,39,39,7251455972101215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61993,40,9-76,kanastu,,,40,40,7221330260403879,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34992,41,9-76,külko,,,41,41,7211254595981207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34993,41,9-76,chaywe,,,41,41,7211254845217562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34994,41,9-76,kanesta,,,41,41,7211254234079971,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data; Zúñiga-2001 (74),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52520,1,9-77,mkeka,,,1,1,72141734291027169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52521,1,9-77,jamvi,,,1,1,72141734834733608,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Johnson: “Probably from Arabic ğnāb a title of honour and hence a place for guests to sit, see Arabic tkrym honour, also cushion of honour. See also Arabic ğnb guest, &c., and Persian hm ğnb sitting together, friend.”",Johnson 1939; Lodhi 2000,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19057,2,9-77,hhafta,,,2,2,72141423142701488,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9089,3,9-77,ʕafto,,,3,3,7129132152261455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕaf-to [spread-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11511,4,9-77,tàabármáa,,,4,4,7310183972935560,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"taburuma                     (Gwandara)                               təbarna                          (Sura)                                  baram   ̈weave, plait  ̈   (Arabic)                                täbər   ̈mat, door, plate  ̈ (Gurage)                                     tabbaramt   ̈être jaune paille  ̈ (Tuareg)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23995,5,9-77,bə́shì,,,5,5,73101856910874013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa buji  distributed in bigger  areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2131,6,9-77,ažāŧiř,,,6,6,7212058906589961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50563,7,9-77,nat,,,7,7,72141525164828918,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French natte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43819,8,9-77,rogojină,,,8,8,74318616675325,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 931,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48618,9,9-77,séňėgo,,,9,9,75101356220757632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,The meanings ‘mat; rug’ are expressed esp. by the diminutive form séňeg-ór-o literally ‘little carpet’.,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28429,10,9-77,mata,,,10,10,7721342749966156,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36258,11,9-77,matta,,,11,11,75301216226005118,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6188,12,9-77,mat,,,12,12,72181920996189522,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7737,13,9-77,mat,,,13,13,72212320999207973,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin contact [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Punic to Latin to English.,,,,No information,
26802,14,9-77,šall’t-koahtess,,,14,14,87171652540625189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,floor+cover,,,,,,шалльт-коаһтесс,,,,,,
31560,17,9-77,niʈi,,,17,17,71291641556140728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25441,18,9-77,qatl,,,18,18,72262144622152688,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37538,20,9-77,ʃəktəwun,,,20,20,710112229685372562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʃəktə-wun [unfold-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20726,21,9-77,mushiro,,,21,21,61223171622070399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,筵,,,General,,,
20727,21,9-77,matto,,,21,21,612231737361252,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,10.8,マット,Dutch mat?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20728,21,9-77,tatami,,,21,21,61223173551893738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tatam-i fold-NR,,,wago,,,畳,,,General,,,
33211,22,9-77,xi2,,,22,22,77161647241461574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,席,,,General,,,
55802,23,9-77,sʉ̀a,,,23,23,7681753601387601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสืื่่อ,,,,,,
55803,23,9-77,sàat (3),,,23,23,7723119264457164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาด,,,,,,
59083,24,9-77,chiếu (1),,,24,24,7215023630372878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60564,25,9-77,lev,,,25,25,761517325399978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4909,26,9-77,nɨ̃s,,,26,26,7215141551260693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17340,27,9-77,tikar,,,27,27,712618391876952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30073,28,9-77,tsìhy,,,28,28,7725144827852969,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54118,29,9-77,gadab,,,29,29,7131223829115682,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54119,29,9-77,mat,,,29,29,71312238415227758,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13096,30,9-77,moena,,,30,30,7281641882361244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63488,32,9-77,jipetam,,,32,32,722142548577517,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jipeta-im [mat-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57635,33,9-77,pop,,,33,33,72142315596578353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pop,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41628,34,9-77,aj,,,34,34,721191698355240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41629,34,9-77,poop,,,34,34,721191195859307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39291,35,9-77,t'olo fidi,,,35,35,72241352637063606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'olo fidi [t'olo = little; fidi = bed],,,,,,,,,,,,
47168,36,9-77,káma,,,36,36,7131214910501654,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15736,37,9-77,ishtira,,,37,37,71291454488412078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52522,1,9-771,zulia,,,1,1,72141734371582478,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; (Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present only since contact,
9090,3,9-771,ʕafto,,,3,3,7129132152261455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕaf-to [spread-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11512,4,9-771,kìlíishíi,,,4,4,73101839803205692,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23996,5,9-771,kə̀lə́sə́,,,5,5,73101856722745409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2132,6,9-771,ŧaz’āƀəšŧ,,,6,6,7212058185400682,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2133,6,9-771,t’appit’,,,6,6,7212059678275483,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Spanish contact [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50564,7,9-771,tapi,,,7,7,72141525918800857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tapis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50565,7,9-771,kwentapi,,,7,7,72141525841660172,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French coin, tapis",,,corner-rug,,,,,,,,,,,,
43820,8,9-771,covor,,,8,8,74318713298093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 234,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43821,8,9-771,covoraş,,,8,8,74318149430213,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,covor ‘carpet’ is borrowed from Russian/Ukrainian.,,,,,,,covor-aş [carpet-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
43822,8,9-771,carpetă,,,8,8,74318310735313,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 140,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43823,8,9-771,mochetă,,,8,8,7431836088395,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 644,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48619,9,9-771,séňėgo,,,9,9,75101356220757632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,The meanings ‘mat; rug’ are expressed esp. by the diminutive form séňeg-ór-o literally ‘little carpet’.,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28430,10,9-771,tepich,,,10,10,7721342512865965,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002:186,General,,No information,
28431,10,9-771,pśestrěńc,,,10,10,7721342855590662,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Borrowed for puristic reasons.,Pohontsch 2002:186,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36259,11,9-771,tep(p)it,,,11,11,75301219657549795,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,801-900 [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],801-900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6189,12,9-771,tapijt,,,12,12,72181920894848511,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7738,13,9-771,rug,,,13,13,72212320381580328,0.75,0.9,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,1558 [13],Norwegian contact [13],1558,,,,,,No information,,Possibly related to RAG,,,,,,,Possibly this is a word of Norse origin which is first recorded late in both English and Scandinavian languages,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7739,13,9-771,carpet,,,13,13,72212320830866064,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1345 [13],French contact [13],1345,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26803,14,9-771,stienn-koahtess,,,14,14,87171654888809769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[wall+cover],,,,,,сте̄нн-коаһтэсс,,,,,,
3653,15,9-771,bek’e,,,15,15,7591835297494466,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
648,16,9-771,barsil gat’,,,16,16,7311315284904601,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,rug shawl(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,,,,
31561,17,9-771,niʈi,,,17,17,71291641556140728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31562,17,9-771,1sʌptẽ,,,17,17,71291641922675077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25442,18,9-771,qatl,,,18,18,72262144622152688,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45705,19,9-771,kumalaːn,,,19,19,71312353730647700,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20729,21,9-771,jūtan,,,21,21,6122317114664089,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Came to Japan from China。,,Replacement,,jū-tan wool_cloth-wool_rug,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,絨毯,"Mandarin uses máotăn and dìtăn.　first known as hanamōsen 花毛氈 (H, 1674). F term kāpetto (1877). Another NJ term shikimono (970) (includes sitting cushions as well)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20730,21,9-771,kāpetto,,,21,21,7810120223784295,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,カーペット,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33212,22,9-771,di4tan3,,,22,22,771616473579350,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4 - tan3 [ground - carpet/rug],,,,,,地毯,,,General,,,
55804,23,9-771,phrom,,,23,23,7681753234619038,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พรม,,,,,,
59084,24,9-771,thảm,,,24,24,7215023121763306,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not Chinese-style floor covers existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of household product, its specific means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17341,27,9-771,permadani,,,27,27,71261839654890559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,Used in the literature but not in everyday speech and not with reference to modern rugs.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Occurs in Old Javanese as paramadani (Zoetmulder 1995:764).  Appears to be an Indic loan in Old Javanese, but no source word could be identified.  Since the word occurs in Classical Malay, it may have been borrowed from Old Javanese.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:562,Formal,,Present only since contact,
17342,27,9-771,karpet,,,27,27,7126184088235599,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:110; Kramers 1987:199; Grijns et al. 1983:30,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17343,27,9-771,"sejedah, sajadah",,,27,27,71261840815714739,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:77,General,,Present only since contact,
30074,28,9-771,karipèta,,,28,28,772514495798599,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Also spelled karipètra; adoption via French carpette ‘carpet’ is possible,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54120,29,9-771,kapet,,,29,29,71312238435575551,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13097,30,9-771,moena,,,30,30,7281641882361244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
41630,34,9-771,alfombra,,,34,34,721191814037462,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39292,35,9-771,njo'mi,,,35,35,72241352711395910,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61994,40,9-771,wesaj,,,40,40,7221330489973572,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11513,4,9-78,ráagáa,,,4,4,73101839219024778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23997,5,9-78,cálí,,,5,5,73101856875498755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50566,7,9-78,lasenn,,,7,7,72141525248046224,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la chaîne.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43824,8,9-78,plasă,,,8,8,74318973139458,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 803,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48620,9,9-78,cekkeri,,,9,9,75101356800045668,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,Cf. also cekkerki táška [netbag.ADJ bag].,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,cf. http://www.neprajz.hu/madok/cekkerhammer.html,own data,,,Present only since contact,
6190,12,9-78,nettas,,,12,12,72181920481894037,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1951-2000 [12],,1951-2000,,,,,not used in Dutch context,,,net-tas [net-bag],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
7740,13,9-78,netbag,,,13,13,812221153849447844,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1598 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1598,,,,,,Insertion,,NET + BAG,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26804,14,9-78,sāhk,,,14,14,74261616943610507,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,са̄һк,Qvigstad (1893:330) gives Old Norwegian sekkr as source,,,,No information,
3654,15,9-78,sumka,,,15,15,7591835348904372,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
37539,20,9-78,kari,,,20,20,710112232190249796,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20731,21,9-78,nettobaggu,,,21,21,61223171887411590,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,netto-baggu net-bag,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ネットバッグ,,,General,,Not present,
33213,22,9-78,wang3dou1,,,22,22,77161647533071966,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wang3 - dou1 [net - bag],,,,,,网兜,,,General,,,
17344,27,9-78,nokén,,,27,27,71261839964978078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Outer island languages [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"A word of Papuan origin, but the particular language and source word are not identified yet.",,General,,No information,
54121,29,9-78,ktaok,,,29,29,71312238932494289,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54122,29,9-78,badam,,,29,29,7131223830150033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *badam ‘netbag’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13098,30,9-78,`eke,,,30,30,728164175616524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10167,31,9-78,wananga,,,31,31,75241737933398381,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found. No lenition evidence of borrowing or age.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63489,32,9-78,maayam boosa,,,32,32,722142365831829,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word maayam is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",No information,Insertion,,maayam boosa [net bag],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41631,34,9-78,soq',,,34,34,721191861987412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39293,35,9-78,‘rozä,,,35,35,72241352811314415,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15737,37,9-78,shigra,,,37,37,7129145499379806,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 21",,,Present only since contact,
61995,40,9-78,hutanaj,,,40,40,7221330100651596,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52523,1,9-79,kipepeo,,,1,1,72141734844212907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -pepea, fan, flutter",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52524,1,9-79,feni,,,1,1,72141734457472821,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann & Herms 1979,,,Present only since contact,
11514,4,9-79,máfícíi,,,4,4,73101839348868446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-fíc-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-fan-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
23998,5,9-79,àmbə̀tí,,,5,5,73101856795819960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23999,5,9-79,nzàwùtə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856598611544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzàwù-tə́-ràm [fan-VN-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2134,6,9-79,ŧaħarrafŧ,,,6,6,72120583461163,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,791",,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50567,7,9-79,levantay,,,7,7,72141525377961791,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'éventail,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43825,8,9-79,evantai,,,8,8,74318238348293,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 353,,,No information,
48621,9,9-79,lėďezó,,,9,9,75101356487230691,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28432,10,9-79,machawka,,,10,10,7721342291653106,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Twentieth century (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,macha-wka [swing:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36260,11,9-79,wadal,,,11,11,75301224190853418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6191,12,9-79,waaier,,,12,12,72181920797083833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,waai-er [wave-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7741,13,9-79,fan,,,13,13,72212320520973124,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26805,14,9-79,pīŋŋk-possej,,,14,14,74261616358089915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pīŋŋk+poss-ej [wind+blow-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,пӣӈӈк-поссэй,,,,,,
3655,15,9-79,haboy,,,15,15,7591835171364109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31563,17,9-79,nepʌti,,,17,17,71291641651098945,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45706,19,9-79,sörüːketer,,,19,19,71312353709252126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,derived from copied adverb sörüːn ‘cool’,,,,,Replacement,,sörüːke-t-er [cool.off.INTR-CAUS-PRS.PTCP],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 43, Lessing 1995: 691a, Čeremisov 1973: 708b, Zebek 1961: 160a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37540,20,9-79,dərguŋki,,,20,20,710112234545820946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dərgu-ŋki [to fan-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20732,21,9-79,uchiwa,,,21,21,61223171295566974,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ut-i-wa hit-NR-feather,,,wago,,,団扇,,,General,,,
20733,21,9-79,ōgi,,,21,21,6122317344279392,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aug-i fan-NR,,,wago,,,扇,,,General,,,
20734,21,9-79,sensu,,,21,21,61223173359879734,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Modern Chinese influence [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,phonetic loan,,Coexistence,,sen-su fan-SUFFIX,,2. Intermediate,kango (tō’on),,0,扇子,Phonetic loan,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33214,22,9-79,shan4zi,,,22,22,77161647533828296,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan4 - zi [fan - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,扇子,,,Colloquial,,,
55805,23,9-79,phát,,,23,23,7681753905471477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"In Proto Tai, *bat was reconstructed for this word, meaning ‘to fan, blow’, and not ‘a fan’.  The word for ‘a fan’ in Proto Tai was *wi which is still used, but rarely, in the modern language as wii  ‘to fan’, mostly together with phát,  i.e. phátwii ‘to fan’",,,,,,,,,พัด,,,General,,,
55806,23,9-79,wítchanii,,,23,23,7681753695555024,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,royal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59085,24,9-79,quạt (1),,,24,24,7215023714660861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60565,25,9-79,ntxuam,,,25,25,76151732589381787,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mbljæp,,No information,,,"The verb counterpart to this word is ntxuaj, 9.791; the same root with a different tone. The noun form is widespread; the verb form is limited to White Hmong and very close relatives.",,,,,,"If a loanword, an explanation for the more complex Hmong-Mien initial would be needed.",,,,No information,
17345,27,9-79,kipas,,,27,27,71261839360751385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30075,28,9-79,fikòpaka,,,28,28,7725144701435276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- (nominal prefix) + kòpaka ‘a flapping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54123,29,9-79,ttawit,,,29,29,71312238272457400,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,PWOc *tapi 'fan (vb)',Final /-t/ is historically unexplained. Possibly borrowed back from Bargam.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13099,30,9-79,pe`ahi,,,30,30,7281641335959807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63490,32,9-79,abaniiko,,,32,32,722142768983687,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Moina et al. (1999:25) documents avaniiko.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57636,33,9-79,velob,,,33,33,72142315132782852,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,vel-ob [to fan-INSTR],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41632,34,9-79,waal,,,34,34,721191559380702,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #119),,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
41633,34,9-79,apusinel na’ajej,,,34,34,721191758511822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,apu-s-in-el na’aj-ej [blow-CAUS?-ANTIP-NOMSUF place-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39294,35,9-79,nthitu̲ndähi,,,35,35,72241352137817496,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t-hitu̲-ndähi [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; hiti = to wash one’s head; ndähi = wind, air]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47169,36,9-79,wawái,,,36,36,7131214925788936,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,This is a formally and semantically idiosyncratic reduplication.,,,wa-wái [?-wave],,,,,,,,,,,,
15738,37,9-79,wayrachina (2),,,37,37,71291454239219132,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wayra-chi-na [wind-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14501,39,9-79,hěb’,,,39,39,7251455159970714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61996,40,9-79,tohechefw,,,40,40,7221330570868602,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34995,41,9-79,mefürwe,,,41,41,7211254587488055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mefür- we [fan-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52525,1,9-791,-pepea,,,1,1,72141734338795158,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> upepo, wind",v,,,,,,,,,,,
9091,3,9-791,xapul,,,3,3,7129132703966189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11515,4,9-791,fíifíitáa,,,4,4,7310183962484172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24000,5,9-791,yàwùtò,,,5,5,73101856980035099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yàwùt-ò [fan-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2135,6,9-791,ħarrəƀ,,,6,6,7212058384166322,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,79",,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50568,7,9-791,evante,,,7,7,72141525686548894,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French s'éventer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43826,8,9-791,a face vânt,,,8,8,74318333821774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a face vânt [to make wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
48622,9,9-791,lėďezinen,,,9,9,7510135610236752,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48623,9,9-791,balvajáren,,,9,9,7510135641316556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,balvaj-ár-en [wind-VERB-INFLECTION],"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
28433,10,9-791,machotaś,,,10,10,7721342550103423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
6192,12,9-791,koelte toewaaien,,,12,12,72181920610929382,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1801-1900 [12],,1801-1900,,,,,,,,[cool-NMLZ towards-wave-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7742,13,9-791,fan,,,13,13,72212320450292603,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin to Germanic [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,First recorded in this sense c. 1440,,,,Present only since contact,
3656,15,9-791,zaƛo yow-,,,15,15,7591835669913915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,wind clIV.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
31564,17,9-791,pʌŋka ju,,,17,17,71291641112287800,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45707,19,9-791,sapsɨn,,,19,19,71312353679412470,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,sapsɨ-n [swing-REFL],,,,,,,,Ramstedt 1935: 316b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37541,20,9-791,dərgu-,,,20,20,710112234969190075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20735,21,9-791,aogu,,,21,21,61223171533553232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,扇ぐ･煽ぐ,,,General,,,
33215,22,9-791,shan1 shan4zi,,,22,22,77161647974389739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan1 - shan4 - zi [to.fan - (fan -NOMINAL.SUFF)the.fan],,,,,,扇扇子,No equivalent (native speaker) ?,,Colloquial,,,
55807,23,9-791,phát,,,23,23,7681753634725509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พัด,,,,,,
55808,23,9-791,wii,,,23,23,7681753306178088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วี,,,,,,
59086,24,9-791,quạt (2),,,24,24,7215023202464278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60566,25,9-791,ntxuaj,,,25,25,76151732953076177,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmong-Mien *mbljæp,,No information,,,"The noun counterpart to this word is ntxuam, 9.79; the same root with a different tone.   The noun form is widespread; the verb form is limited to White Hmong and very close relatives.",,,,,,"If a loanword, an explanation for the more complex Hmong-Mien initial would be needed.",,,,No information,
4910,26,9-791,pək,,,26,26,7215141345896072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17346,27,9-791,mengipasi,,,27,27,71261839647143575,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kipas-i [ACT-fan-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30076,28,9-791,mikòpaka,,,28,28,7725144898707463,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kòpaka ‘flapping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54124,29,9-791,-ttawi,,,29,29,71312238876023425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *tapi 'fan (vb)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13100,30,9-791,pe`ahi,,,30,30,7281641335959807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10168,31,9-791,wup pa-,,,31,31,7524173722072853,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,i Mudburra; n JaminjungNgali but may be borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa ?MIRIWUNG,,No information,,fan (COV)  hit,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63491,32,9-791,abanikaroa,,,32,32,722142207664046,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-roa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Formal use only,Insertion,,abanikar-oa [fan-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
63492,32,9-791,baijekta,,,32,32,722142209232325,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bai-jek-ta [spin-air-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57637,33,9-791,hik’a,,,33,33,72142315312147107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,veluy,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57638,33,9-791,vel,,,33,33,72142315507000596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41634,34,9-791,waalesink,,,34,34,721191455807726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,waal-es-in-k [fan-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39295,35,9-791,hitu̲ndähi,,,35,35,72241352805340559,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"hitu̲-ndähi [hiti = to wash one’s hair; ndähi = wind, air]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15739,37,9-791,wayrachina (1),,,37,37,71291454637726916,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wayra-chi-na [wind-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14502,39,9-791,heb’-,,,39,39,7251455910901562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61997,40,9-791,lhayafwtej,,,40,40,7221330651772504,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34996,41,9-791,mefürün,,,41,41,721125456889671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52526,1,9-81,-chonga,,,1,1,72141734107398216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52527,1,9-81,"-nakshi, -nakishi",,,1,1,7214173432515840,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also: -kata nakshi [cut engravings],Coexistence,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19058,2,9-81,goo'iim,,,2,2,72141423469584288,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9092,3,9-81,koɗ,,,3,3,7129132656435177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *k’ot- ‘to dig’ (Sasse 1979: 10),,,,,
11516,4,9-81,sássàƙáa,,,4,4,73101839813938528,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
*saû- „plait, weave“             (OS)                                           sàak- „weave, plait“            (Gwandara)                                                   caÜkau                              (Ngizim)                                           tsoÄn „weave, plait“             (P«lci)                                                           sa’yy-, sàa’yy- „weave, plait“ (Bole)                                                 caka                                       (Tera)                                             tsagu                                       (Hildi)                                            -tsuga   „plait“                         (Glavda, Gava)                                         tsaka                                      (Gisiga)                                         caga-                                    (Buduma)                                           saga-                                      (Kanuri)                                                    caga-                                      (Teda)                                                         tyaÜka  „métier à tisser“        (Dangaleat)                                       *ts-û-                                     (P.Cu.)                                                       casaqa, caÂaqa, ’asaqa        (Ge’ez)                                                  skhati „plaited things“             (Egyptian)                                                    seûûeyûey „tresser lâche“     (Tuareg)                                                saÜgi „tresser, coudre, faufiler“ (Mande)                                           sany-/cany- „tisser“                  (Poular)",,,,reduplication of the first syllable,,,,,,,,,,,,
24001,5,9-81,kàrò,,,5,5,73101856733078483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàr-ò [carve-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2136,6,9-81,ɣəz,,,6,6,7212058483697476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50569,7,9-81,grave,,,7,7,72141525176145983,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French graver.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43827,8,9-81,a ciopli,,,8,8,74318747396695,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 178,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43828,8,9-81,a sculpta,,,8,8,74318816620295,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 966,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43829,8,9-81,a grava,,,8,8,74318397777690,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 432,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48624,9,9-81,faraginen,,,9,9,75101356963320945,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28434,10,9-81,tšugaś,,,10,10,7721342673304702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28435,10,9-81,dłypaś,,,10,10,772134297210804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36261,11,9-81,houwan,,,11,11,75301234602872054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6193,12,9-81,kerven,,,12,12,72181920197171011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,kerv-en [notch-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7743,13,9-81,carve,,,13,13,72212320552959312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26806,14,9-81,jēdte,,,14,14,74261616619720371,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄дтэ,,,,,,
649,16,9-81,ark’mus,,,16,16,7311315294799918,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ark’-mu-s [carve-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31565,17,9-81,2ʃiŋ ko,,,17,17,7129164130410038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ-ko [wood-carve],,,,,,,This form means specifically ‘to carve wood’,,,,,
25443,18,9-81,doo (2),,,18,18,7226214460839466,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45708,19,9-81,bɨs,,,19,19,7131235343855404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20736,21,9-81,horu,,,21,21,61223171409119327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"掘る (”dig”), 彫る (”carve”)",,,General,,,
20737,21,9-81,chōkoku,,,21,21,61223173134596218,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in Chinese annotated texts, 1060, in wabun before the 14th century.",,Coexistence,,chō-koku carve-carve,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,彫刻,Modern Mandarin uses both diāokè and kè.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20738,21,9-81,kizamu,,,21,21,61223171595138285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,刻む,,,General,,,
33216,22,9-81,zao2,,,22,22,7716164748084181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also pronounced: zuo4,,,,also nominal,,,,,凿,,,Formal,,,
33217,22,9-81,diao1,,,22,22,77161647171898145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:etymology not clear,,,,,,,,,,雕,,,General,,,
33218,22,9-81,ke4,,,22,22,77161647570119738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:etymology not clear,,,,,,,,,,刻,,,General,,,
55809,23,9-81,kàe (2),,,23,23,7681753429744976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แกะ,,,,,,
55810,23,9-81,salàk (2),,,23,23,772312262832023,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],17th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สลัก,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59087,24,9-81,khắc,,,24,24,7215023702632468,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59088,24,9-81,vạc,,,24,24,7215023516864688,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],,Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading khắc.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60567,25,9-81,txaug,,,25,25,7615173237690312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *dzəuk,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鑿 Mandarin záo,,,,Present only since contact,
60568,25,9-81,txua,,,25,25,76151732838015316,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,造,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17347,27,9-81,mengukir,,,27,27,71261839384467937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ukir [ACT-carve],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30077,28,9-81,misòkitra,,,28,28,7725144140350106,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay sungkit ‘to wrest or wring open’,,,,"mi- 'ACT' + sòkitra ‘engraving, carving’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54125,29,9-81,-swi,,,29,29,71312238220955850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *supi- 'pare, shave, sharpen'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13101,30,9-81,kālai,,,30,30,728164113837468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10169,31,9-81,yinka-,,,31,31,75241737995779660,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63493,32,9-81,ejkulpiaroa,,,32,32,722142748142153,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-roa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,ejkulpiar-oa [carve-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57639,33,9-81,7an,,,33,33,72142315587139245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7an,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41635,34,9-81,let’ok,,,34,34,721191401114548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39296,35,9-81,o̲t'u̲do,,,35,35,72241352733889070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,o̲t'u̲-do [o̲t'e = make; do = stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
47170,36,9-81,të́mbë,,,36,36,71312149404898090,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “timber”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15740,37,9-81,llagllana,,,37,37,7129145484953219,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llaglla-na [carve-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22548,38,9-81,melo,,,38,38,7582314668852098,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14503,39,9-81,cǝk-,,,39,39,725145575296303,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61998,40,9-81,itech’aynej,,,40,40,7221330471299219,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52528,1,9-82,mchongaji (wa sanamu),,,1,1,72141734505808672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,(sanamu 9.82),,,,,,,"carver (of statues); mchongaji < -chonga, carve",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
11517,4,9-82,másàssàƙíi,,,4,4,73101839671460035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-sàssàƙ-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.carve-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24002,5,9-82,kàròmà,,,5,5,73101856780907710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàr-ò-mà [carve-VN-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
50570,7,9-82,skilpter,,,7,7,72141525647804404,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sculpteur (perhaps as a borrowing),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43830,8,9-82,sculptor,,,8,8,74318518063122,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,sculpt-tor [?-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 966,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48625,9,9-82,sobrási,,,9,9,75101356755318098,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28436,10,9-82,tśasaŕ,,,10,10,7721342552059346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,tśasa-ŕ [carve:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36262,11,9-82,rizzâri,,,11,11,75301236810882581,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,carve-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6194,12,9-82,beeldhouwer,,,12,12,7218192029955548,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1855-1869 [12],,1855-1869,,,,,,,,beeld-houw-er [statue-carve-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7744,13,9-82,sculptor,,,13,13,72212320502359247,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1634 [13],Latin contact [13],1634,,,,,,No information,,SCULPT + -OR,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31566,17,9-82,tʃʰali ko,,,17,17,71291641856159700,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20739,21,9-82,chōkokuka,,,21,21,61223171765483816,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for chōkoku 20.3,,No information,,chōkoku-ka carve-SUFFIX,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,彫刻家,,,General,,No information,
33219,22,9-82,diao1ke4jia1,,,22,22,77161647218677017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,(diao1 - ke4) - jia1 [(carve-carve)to.carve/ sculpture - specialist],,,,,,雕刻家,,,Formal,,,
55811,23,9-82,pratìmaakɔɔn,,,23,23,768175363626756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are loans.,,,,,Coexistence,,pratìmaa-kɔɔn [figure-maker],,2. Intermediate,,,,ประติมากร,,,General,,No information,
55812,23,9-82,châŋpân,,,23,23,7681753506350623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,châŋ-pân [artisan-mold],,,,,,ช่างปั้น,,,Colloquial,,,
59089,24,9-82,thợ chạm,,,24,24,721502346933910,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,skilled_laborer carve,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17348,27,9-82,tukang patung,,,27,27,71261839652055015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[skilled.professional statue],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30078,28,9-82,mpanào sòkitra,,,28,28,7725144420064531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpanao ‘maker’ + sòkitra ‘engraving, carving’",,,,,,,,,,,,
13102,30,9-82,mea kālai ki`i,,,30,30,72816416912156,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea kālai ki`i [one carve image],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63494,32,9-82,ejkultoor,,,32,32,722142549727157,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41636,34,9-82,aj pech’onel,,,34,34,721191350623055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj pech’-on-el [AGT-work.in.wood-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39297,35,9-82,yaxudo,,,35,35,72241352658193531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,yaxu-do [yaxi = carpenter; do = stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
47171,36,9-82,të́mbëma,,,36,36,71312149504823602,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,të́mbë-ma [carve-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
15741,37,9-82,llagllak,,,37,37,7129145467848683,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llaglla-k [carve-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22549,38,9-82,ukunen,,,38,38,7582314424577604,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,uku-nen [represent-NMZL AGT],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
32111,22,1-99901,hai3tan1,,,22,22,77161647286945568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai3 - tan1 [sea - beach ],,,,,,海滩,,,General,,,
23177,38,1-99901,pe'a,,,38,38,7582314805639387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52530,1,9-84,patasi,,,1,1,72141734270476172,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,"(Sacleux 1939); (Johnson 1939); Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Cutchi, Gujarati)",,,No information,
52531,1,9-84,chembeo,,,1,1,72141734224545048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11520,4,9-84,cízìl,,,4,4,73101839882056981,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11521,4,9-84,máƙánƙáríi,,,4,4,73101839159112300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24005,5,9-84,mágàsù,,,5,5,73101856670335708,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2137,6,9-84,ŧřima,,,6,6,7212058810405394,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vycichl 2005:24,,,No information,
50572,7,9-84,sizo,,,7,7,72141525479950818,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ciseaux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43832,8,9-84,daltă,,,8,8,7431844749407,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 259,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48627,9,9-84,víšó,,,9,9,75101356543706140,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian véső",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28438,10,9-84,błosćo,,,10,10,7721342994366215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36264,11,9-84,meizil,,,11,11,75301239893833497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,carve-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
6196,12,9-84,beitel,,,12,12,72181920599404787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1320 [12],,1320,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7746,13,9-84,chisel,,,13,13,72212320681817272,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],French contact [13],1382,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26807,14,9-84,jēdtej-kāvv’n,,,14,14,87152147461481543,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēdt-ej+kāvv’n [cut_of-PFCTPTCP+item],,,,,,е̄дтэй-ка̄ввьн,,,,,,
3657,15,9-84,muq’,,,15,15,7591835504835889,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
650,16,9-84,moɬːo,,,16,16,7311315302582158,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25444,18,9-84,eɣaros,,,18,18,7226214487805500,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ē-ha-doo-s [iron-straight-cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45709,19,9-84,čüːččü,,,19,19,7131235342918093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 97, Lessing 1995: 209a",,,No information,
20741,21,9-84,nomi (2),,,21,21,61223171186640128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Maybe already in 718: 令義解、「小斧一具。鑿一具」,aceent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,鑿,,,General,,,
20742,21,9-84,chōkokutō,,,21,21,61223173356608796,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for chōkoku: 20.3,,Coexistence,,chōkoku-tō carve-knife,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,0,彫刻刀,Modern Mandarin uses záozi.,,General,,No information,
33222,22,9-84,zao2zi,,,22,22,77161647343650845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zao2 - zi [chisel/pierce - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,凿子,,,Colloquial,,,
55814,23,9-84,sìw,,,23,23,7681753181465335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สิ่ว,,,,,,
59091,24,9-84,đục,,,24,24,7215023517180576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60570,25,9-84,txaug,,,25,25,7615173237690312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *dzəuk,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鑿 Mandarin záo,,,,Present only since contact,
17350,27,9-84,pahat,,,27,27,71261839442509101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30080,28,9-84,fàndraka,,,28,28,7725144203514081,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54126,29,9-84,sisel,,,29,29,71312238931969637,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13104,30,9-84,kila,,,30,30,7281641237804160,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10170,31,9-84,jangurru,,,31,31,75241737662309316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or laon souce found. No lenition evidence of borroowing or age.,also pakipaki,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63496,32,9-84,ponchumu’uria,,,32,32,722142299162443,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,pona-chumu’u-ria [beat-point-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57640,33,9-84,7anob,,,33,33,7214231548882700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41638,34,9-84,formon,,,34,34,721191536987178,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39300,35,9-84,bo̲ja nt'äts'u̲zaa,,,35,35,72241352186746932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bo̲ja n-t'-äts'u̲-zaa [bo̲ja = iron; n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; äts'i = to work a stone; zaa = wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
39301,35,9-84,sinsel,,,35,35,7371214371845693,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47174,36,9-84,bë́të,,,36,36,71312149314614707,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Saramaccan form is more indicative of a direct Dutch transfer than transfer via a Sranan intermediary.,,,,Present only since contact,
15742,37,9-84,sinsil,,,37,37,71291454338261248,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22551,38,9-84,tanta,,,38,38,7582314322353535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
22552,38,9-84,tenten,,,38,38,825216153822355,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52533,1,9-88,rangi,,,1,1,72141734515172813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19059,2,9-88,rangi,,,2,2,72141423514388876,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9093,3,9-88,k’alame,,,3,3,7129132154170241,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 427),,,Present only since contact,
11522,4,9-88,féntì,,,4,4,73101839472046850,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation and  short final vowel point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24006,5,9-88,féntì,,,5,5,73101856848392859,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
2138,6,9-88,pintura,,,6,6,7212058979071523,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,89",No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2139,6,9-88,ssƀaɣa,,,6,6,7212059352312232,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50574,7,9-88,lapentir,,,7,7,72141525107952687,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la peinture.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43834,8,9-88,vopsea,,,8,8,74318287525317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“vopsi” borrowed from Bulgarian.,,,,,,,vopsi-eala [to.paint-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43835,8,9-88,boia,,,8,8,74318305530,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,boi-a [to.paint-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 105,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48629,9,9-88,fėštíko,,,9,9,75101356951819326,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian festék",own data,,,No information,
28440,10,9-88,barwa,,,10,10,7721342580837153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/39; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 19f,General,,No information,
36265,11,9-88,far(a)wa,,,11,11,75301240894621239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6198,12,9-88,verf,,,12,12,72181920567841046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1375 [12],,1375,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7748,13,9-88,paint,,,13,13,72212320257124290,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1290-1291 [13],French contact [13],1290-1291,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26809,14,9-88,poajjn,,,14,14,74261616685196266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,"poajjn\\NMLZ [colour\\NMLZ]",,,,,,поаййн,,,,,,
3658,15,9-88,karaska,,,15,15,7591835849156443,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
651,16,9-88,sːir,,,16,16,7311315821205806,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
31568,17,9-88,2tsʰe,,,17,17,71291641430309695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This means ‘to paint, to color’",,,,,
25445,18,9-88,sūk (1),,,18,18,72262144593039704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45710,19,9-88,kɨraːska,,,19,19,71312353219862960,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1408,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45711,19,9-88,butuk,,,19,19,71312353824481057,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,butuj-k [to.dye-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Archaic,,,
37542,20,9-88,bʊdʊr,,,20,20,710131329997979217,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Suchun Zhong (1982:96),,,Present only since contact,
20744,21,9-88,penki,,,21,21,6122317150893040,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ペンキ,"An older NJ term is nuri (1610), still used in the compound urushi-nuri “ceramic-paint” (書記 720). Also, the SJ term toryō (1900) is used as a cover term for varnish/paints put onto a surface.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20745,21,9-88,enogu,,,21,21,61223173296604998,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,gu (伊勢物語 bf. 10th century) is from the Chinese ju for ?,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,e-no-gu painting-GEN-?,,,konshugo,,13.5,絵具,,,General,,,
33224,22,9-88,yan2liao4,,,22,22,77161647954719711,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan2 - liao4 [color - material],,,,,,颜料,,,Formal,,,
33225,22,9-88,ran3liao4,,,22,22,77161647854425059,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ran3 - liao4 [coloring - material],,,,,,染料,,,,,,
33226,22,9-88,you2qi1,,,22,22,77161647631831900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you2 - qi1 [oil/fat - lacquer/paint],,,,,,油漆,,,General,,,
55816,23,9-88,sǐi (3),,,23,23,7681753757139176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สี,,,,,,
59093,24,9-88,sơn,,,24,24,7215023996749532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60571,25,9-88,xim,,,25,25,76151732747807950,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17352,27,9-88,cat,,,27,27,71261839172810062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:4,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30081,28,9-88,lòko,,,28,28,7725144803633074,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,any relation with Proto Sabaki *lukolo ‘clan’ (Nurse and Hinnebush 1993:645)?,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54127,29,9-88,bala,,,29,29,71312238459065920,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],,Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Informant thinks this is a Gedaged borrowing. The term is found in Bel languages.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54128,29,9-88,pen (2),,,29,29,71312238445148811,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13107,30,9-88,pena,,,30,30,7281641306424319,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10172,31,9-88,yatu,,,31,31,75241737199840989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Ngardi ‘soft’ Warlpalangki paint colours traded from east,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63497,32,9-88,yokia,,,32,32,722142802595869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57641,33,9-88,bon,,,33,33,72142315288759082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bon,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41639,34,9-88,b’on,,,34,34,721191559441920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39302,35,9-88,njät’i (2),,,35,35,7224135299966104,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39303,35,9-88,njät’i (1),,,35,35,72241352373441694,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47175,36,9-88,féífi (1),,,36,36,71312149507924673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15743,37,9-88,tiñi,,,37,37,71291454953915372,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22553,38,9-88,kuli,,,38,38,7582314804664431,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14504,39,9-88,pintáteg,,,39,39,725145550570422,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,The noun is derived from borrowed verb ‘to paint’.,Not used for native dyes (urucu and genipapo),,,pintá-teg [paint-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
14505,39,9-88,hə̌w,,,39,39,7251455469159637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14506,39,9-88,d’ǎd,,,39,39,725145521603066,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62000,40,9-88,pintula,,,40,40,7221330550559238,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34997,41,9-88,pintura,,,41,41,7211254719665570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (290),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52534,1,9-89,-tia rangi,,,1,1,72141734838357513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,rangi 15.61,,,,,,,put colour,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19060,2,9-89,kupiga rangi,,,2,2,72141423147929802,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,to.beat paint,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9094,3,9-89,šiin,,,3,3,7129132546107183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,with object: k’alame ‘paint’,,,,,,,,,,,
11523,4,9-89,záanàa,,,4,4,73101839792314537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24007,5,9-89,bòrtə́,,,5,5,73101856846186288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bòr-tə́ [paint-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24008,5,9-89,kùrtə́,,,5,5,73101856943840936,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bòr-tə́ [paint-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2140,6,9-89,pintā,,,6,6,7212058175680286,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,88",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,"Moroccan Arabic has bəntər; because of the i, in Riffian this may be a direct loan from Spanish.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50575,7,9-89,pentire,,,7,7,72141525695373527,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French peinturer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50576,7,9-89,penn,,,7,7,72141525383239369,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French peindre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43836,8,9-89,a vopsi,,,8,8,74318154483370,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1170,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43837,8,9-89,a boi,,,8,8,74318708729235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],,14th-18th century,boia ‘paint’ derved from Turkish,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48630,9,9-89,fėštinen,,,9,9,7510135659093413,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28441,10,9-89,barwiś,,,10,10,7721342898366593,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan basis: barwa = colour,,,,,,,barw-iś [colour-INF],Denominal imperfective verb (see barwa),,,,,,,,General,,,
28442,10,9-89,běliś,,,10,10,7721342124048479,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,běl-iś [white-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
28443,10,9-89,mólowaś,,,10,10,77213425103441,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 946 (s.v. moler),General,,No information,
36266,11,9-89,"mâlên, mâlôn",,,11,11,75301251747259927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mark-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6199,12,9-89,schilderen,,,12,12,72181920570032221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1485 [12],,1485,,,,,,,,schilder-en [painter-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6200,12,9-89,verven,,,12,12,72181920676741706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1165 [12],,1165,,,,,,,,verv-en [paint-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7749,13,9-89,paint,,,13,13,7221232090265899,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26810,14,9-89,poajjne,,,14,14,74261616985625980,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,поаййнэ,,Aikio 2007:47,,,No information,
3659,15,9-89,tüšöl-,,,15,15,7591835255607799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,become–colored.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
652,16,9-89,sːir obkɬmus,,,16,16,7311315165151651,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,sːir o<b>kɬmu-s [paint(III)SG.NOM <III>drive.out-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31569,17,9-89,2tsʰe 2tsʰe,,,17,17,71291641709209505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,2tsʰe-2tsʰe [color-color],,,,,,,,,,,,
25446,18,9-89,sukkit,,,18,18,72262144432908181,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sūk-kit [ocre-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
45712,19,9-89,kɨraːskalaː,,,19,19,71312353163695369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,Derived from copied kɨraːska ‘paint’.,,,,,Insertion,,kɨraːska-laː [paint-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1408,,,Present only since contact,
45713,19,9-89,butuy,,,19,19,8117116697373961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37543,20,9-89,bʊdʊ-,,,20,20,710131357698445186,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century,,,,,"In the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), yo:dɛ:- is used for ‘to paint’.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Suchun Zhong (1982:96),,,Present only since contact,
37544,20,9-89,yo:dɛ:-,,,20,20,927050643231576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), yo:dɛ:- is used for ‘to paint’. The other dialects use the Dagur borrowing bʊdʊ- ‘to paint’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20746,21,9-89,nuru,,,21,21,61223171405668194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,塗る,,,General,,,
33227,22,9-89,you2qi1,,,22,22,77161647631831900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you2 - qi1 [oil/fat - lacquer/paint],,,,,,油漆,,,General,,,
33228,22,9-89,fen3shua1,,,22,22,77161647539720914,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fen3 - shua1 [powder/white- brush/to brush/ to.paint],,,,,,粉刷,,,General,,,
55817,23,9-89,thaasǐi,,,23,23,7681753840014302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทาสี,,,,,,
59094,24,9-89,vẽ,,,24,24,7215023669583801,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading họa.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:365,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60572,25,9-89,pleev xim,,,25,25,76151732828938495,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"xim < Lao, 15.61",,,,,,,pleev + xim [swab + color],,,,,,,,,,,,
17353,27,9-89,mengecat,,,27,27,71261839974438363,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-cat [ACT-paint],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:4,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30082,28,9-89,mandòko,,,28,28,7725144118492190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"lòko is conceivably of Bantu origin, see under ‘colour’",,,,maN- 'ACT' + lòko ‘colour; paint’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54129,29,9-89,pen -pani,,,29,29,71312238135389878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,paint -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13108,30,9-89,pena,,,30,30,7281641306424319,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10173,31,9-89,punip ma-,,,31,31,7524173710267417,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,paint get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63498,32,9-89,yoka,,,32,32,722142842301048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57642,33,9-89,bon,,,33,33,72142315288759082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bon,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41640,34,9-89,b’onok,,,34,34,721191439863972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39304,35,9-89,kät'i kuhu,,,35,35,72241352662216774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,kät'i kuhu [kät'i = paint; kuhu = color],,,,,,,,,,,,
39305,35,9-89,kots'i kuhu,,,35,35,7371239606084020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,kots'i kuhu [kots'i = to cover with; kuhu = colour],,,,,,,,,,,,
47176,36,9-89,féífi (1),,,36,36,71312149507924673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15744,37,9-89,tiñina,,,37,37,712914546488488,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,tiñi-na [dye-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 117",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22554,38,9-89,kulipa,,,38,38,7582314955148535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kuli-pa [red clay-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22555,38,9-89,pentire,,,38,38,7582314264870280,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,verbe of source language borrowed as a defective noun,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14507,39,9-89,pinta-,,,39,39,7251455877692751,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,Not used for natural dyes (urucu and genipapo).,,,,Present only since contact,
14508,39,9-89,hɨʔ-,,,39,39,725145567783929,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14509,39,9-89,wok-,,,39,39,7251455566897347,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62001,40,9-89,pinta,,,40,40,7221330461089415,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34998,41,9-89,pintan,,,41,41,7211254508913871,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (290),,,present only since contact,
52539,1,10-11,-sogeza,,,1,1,72141734320651727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -sogea, move (ahead)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19064,2,10-11,loh,,,2,2,72141423380200334,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9097,3,10-11,kantul,,,3,3,7129132450790249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11525,4,10-11,yí mòotsíi,,,4,4,73101839506159540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí mòotsíi
[to do movement]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24012,5,10-11,gə̀ndò,,,5,5,73101856713960107,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə̀nd-ò [shake-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2144,6,10-11,smutti,,,6,6,7212058588002180,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"causative derivation of mmutti ‘to move oneself’, which is a middle derivation from an unknown root.",,,s-m-utti [CAUS-MIDDLE-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50578,7,10-11,bouze,,,7,7,72141525272275293,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43842,8,10-11,a mişca,,,8,8,74318711481924,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,Perhaps from Latin *miscicare <*miscire,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 530,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43843,8,10-11,a deplasa,,,8,8,74318738601935,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a de-plas-a [to dis-?-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 279,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43844,8,10-11,a disloca,,,8,8,74318640391018,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a dis-loc-a [to dis-place-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 308,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48635,9,10-11,mozginen,,,9,9,75101356267163519,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48636,9,10-11,mozgatinel,,,9,9,77181917874460722,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48637,9,10-11,mozdítinen,,,9,9,7831926830698515,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28448,10,10-11,gibaś,,,10,10,7721342794828847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb; perfektive: gibnuś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36270,11,10-11,biwegan,,,11,11,75301254658338199,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,biwegan [PREF-move],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6206,12,10-11,bewegen,,,12,12,72181920831360381,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,be-weg-en [TR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7752,13,10-11,move,,,13,13,72212320315168580,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26814,14,10-11,lɨgkne,,,14,14,74261616793941257,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lɨhk-n-e [move-ITER-INF],,,,,,лыгкнэ,,,,,,
3661,15,10-11,baɣarzi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835555947901,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,move do,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, in the infinitive with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
654,16,10-11,χːiriχ kes,,,16,16,7311315199627668,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːiriχ ke-s [move become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31572,17,10-11,1tʰẽ,,,17,17,7129164183455437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25451,18,10-11,duˀk,,,18,18,72262144805767805,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45717,19,10-11,χamsaː,,,19,19,71312353669216960,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37548,20,10-11,kurbu-,,,20,20,71013141461422715,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This verb kurbu- is used to express the meaning of something that  ‘is moving/moves’. To express the meaning of ‘move’ in terms of changing location, i.e. move to another location, the verb nulgi- is used.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20753,21,10-11,ugokasu,,,21,21,61223171367592182,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ugok-asu move-TR,Transitive. The intransitive verb is ugoku.,,wago,,,動かす,,,General,,,
33232,22,10-11,dong4 (1),,,22,22,77161647382353535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,vt and vi,,,,,"动,動",,,General,,,
55822,23,10-11,yáay,,,23,23,7681753611515147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ย้าย,,,,,,
59098,24,10-11,chuyển,,,24,24,7215023539091661,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60576,25,10-11,txav,,,25,25,76151732414647889,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4912,26,10-11,ʔaleh,,,26,26,7215141251463456,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17357,27,10-11,memindahkan,,,27,27,71261839133608291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pindah-kan [ACT-move-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30086,28,10-11,mihètsika,,,28,28,7725144838622611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hètsika movement’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54130,29,10-11,-tor,,,29,29,71312238705919596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-tor 'walk about',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13111,30,10-11,ho`one`e,,,30,30,7281641629770847,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"According to Pukui & Elbert (1986), ne`e is intransitive, while ho`one`e is transitive.",,,ho`o-ne`e [CAUS.TR-move],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10176,31,10-11,yingin yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737937272701,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,move (COV) put,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63499,32,10-11,rukta,,,32,32,722142138200624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ruk-ta [move-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63500,32,10-11,mobeiaroa,,,32,32,722142255721078,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,Even though the verb mobekta ‘to turn over’ has been documented in Yaqui. It would be rare to have mobeiaroa derived by means of the Nahuatl verbalizer suffix -oa from the native root  mobek- .,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,mobeia-roa [move-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57648,33,10-11,helubtas,,,33,33,72142315368338206,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,likes (and others) [remains],,,,,hel-ubtas [exchange-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41648,34,10-11,tweek’asi,,,34,34,721191916013081,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,t-w-eek'-a-si [ASPECT-1SG.ERG-move-?-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39314,35,10-11,wäni,,,35,35,72241352294526735,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39315,35,10-11,'ñäni,,,35,35,7371339558067176,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39316,35,10-11,jwäni,,,35,35,7371339931204117,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47178,36,10-11,bulí,,,36,36,71312149788850983,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15749,37,10-11,juyuchina,,,37,37,71291454185482536,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,juyu-chi-na [move-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22557,38,10-11,kɨlino,,,38,38,7582314644820467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62006,40,10-11,iloyhatlhi,,,40,40,7221330169034499,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-loy-hat-lhi
[3SBJ-move-CAUS-move]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35002,41,10-11,nengümün,,,41,41,7211254688683840,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,neng-üm-ün [move-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
35003,41,10-11,modan,,,41,41,7211254527350560,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,Verbal root,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,present only since contact,
52540,1,10-12,-geuza,,,1,1,72141734169446991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -geuka, change, turn (intr)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52541,1,10-12,-pindua,,,1,1,72141734221143141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -pinduka (intr) SEPARATIVE < -pinda, bend",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19065,2,10-12,xuptiis,,,2,2,72141423636783348,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9098,3,10-12,sukkas,,,3,3,7129132497023913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sukk-as [roll-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11526,4,10-12,máyár̃ dà,,,4,4,73101839120671978,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"máyár dà 
[to give back GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24013,5,10-12,kòkòrtà,,,5,5,73101856841665675,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kokor-ta  [turn-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2145,6,10-12,qřəƀ,,,6,6,7212058211854803,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"underived from of LWT 10,13 (middle)",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50579,7,10-12,vire,,,7,7,72141525372960287,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French virer; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 885.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43845,8,10-12,a întoarce,,,8,8,74318699956171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intorquere.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43846,8,10-12,a (ră)suci,,,8,8,74318593063932,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a ră-suci [to re-twist],,,,,,,,"Coteanu et al. 1998: 892, 1037",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43847,8,10-12,a învârti,,,8,8,74318971092414,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,based on Slavic vruteti,,,,,,,a învârti [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48638,9,10-12,irinen,,,9,9,75101356470753456,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 124; Mānušs et al. 1997: 110,,,No information,
28449,10,10-12,wobrośiś,,,10,10,7721342876669367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36271,11,10-12,wenten,,,11,11,75301255555703502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6207,12,10-12,omdraaien,,,12,12,72181920997943009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,om-draai-en [around-turn-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7753,13,10-12,turn,,,13,13,72212320475068319,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Possinly assisted by Anglo-Norman tunerr,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26815,14,10-12,jorhttelle,,,14,14,74261616988033954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jorrt-t-ll-e [fall-CAUS-PROG-INF],,,,,,ёҏтътэллэ,,,,,,
3662,15,10-12,k’äy -üᵑxöl-,,,15,15,7591835890106342,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,back turn.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
655,16,10-12,kʷekːis,,,16,16,731131549165407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31573,17,10-12,mur,,,17,17,71291641524075155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25452,18,10-12,tiˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144902619997,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45718,19,10-12,ergit,,,19,19,71312353652205593,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied ergiy ‘to turn around’.,,,,,Replacement,,ergi-t [turn.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 86, Lessing 1995: 323b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45719,19,10-12,χaỹɨs,,,19,19,71312353783868862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37549,20,10-12,ukukin-,,,20,20,710131634224041896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
20754,21,10-12,mukeru,,,21,21,61223171483430432,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,muk-eru turn-TR,,,wago,,,向ける,,,General,,,
33233,22,10-12,zhuan3,,,22,22,77161647441883141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"vt, vi",,,,,转,,,General,,,
33234,22,10-12,xuan2zhuan3,,,22,22,77161647901071801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan2 - zhuan3 [turn - turn around],(vi + vt),,,,,旋转,,,Formal,,,
55823,23,10-12,hǎn,,,23,23,7681753773339738,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หัน,,,,,,
59099,24,10-12,quay (2),,,24,24,7215023722670847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60577,25,10-12,tig,,,25,25,76151732237898497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4914,26,10-12,paleŋ,,,26,26,7215141463511303,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17358,27,10-12,membalikkan,,,27,27,71261839626706272,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,See balik.,,,meng-balik-kan [ACT-return-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17359,27,10-12,membélokkan,,,27,27,71261839325084859,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bélok-kan [ACT-turn-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17360,27,10-12,memutar,,,27,27,73241211461496855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-putar [ACT-turn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30087,28,10-12,mamàdika,,,28,28,7725144463009945,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,maN- 'ACT' + vàdika ‘the other side; opposite; change’,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
30088,28,10-12,manòdina,,,28,28,7725144178211823,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"cf. Malay guling ‘rolling over, rolling along’, kuling ‘to revolve’",,,,"maN- 'ACT' + hòdina ‘turning, rotation’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54131,29,10-12,-ptlani,,,29,29,71312238564381652,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13112,30,10-12,ho`ohuli,,,30,30,7281641230835670,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-huli [CAUS-to_turn_around],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10177,31,10-12,wirrminy yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737281135475,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jam, Wardaman wirriny ‘turn’Jingulu wirring- ‘change’Walm, Jaru wurriny, wirriny ‘windbreak’ prob unrelated",also Mudburra,No information,,turn (COV) put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63501,32,10-12,kuakte,,,32,32,72214279835022,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kuak-te [turn-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57649,33,10-12,7ak’ bwelta,,,33,33,72142315710786401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,bwelta is from Spanish vuelta ‘turn’,,joyijes,,,No information,,give turn,vphr(tv &n5),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41649,34,10-12,b’alq’usink,,,34,34,721191833357027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b'alq'-u-s-in-k [turn.around-?-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT],transitive,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41650,34,10-12,q’otok,,,34,34,721191777385962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39317,35,10-12,‘ba̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352594618712,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39318,35,10-12,pu̲nts'i,,,35,35,7371340907855033,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47179,36,10-12,béndi,,,36,36,71312149811404135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bend”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15750,37,10-12,tigrarichina,,,37,37,71291454200339379,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tigra-chi-na [return-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22558,38,10-12,ulinta,,,38,38,7582314299363067,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62007,40,10-12,ilenejlhi,,,40,40,7221330167536652,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-len-ej-lhi
[3SBJ-turn-INS-DUR]",len (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35006,41,10-12,wiñokintun,,,41,41,7211254252068902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wiño-kintu-n [come.back-look-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52542,1,10-13,-geuka,,,1,1,72141734392768917,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -geuza, change, turn (tr)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52543,1,10-13,-pinduka,,,1,1,72141734475090878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -pindua (tr) SEPARATIVE < -pinda, bend",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19066,2,10-13,waaqees,,,2,2,72141423571700440,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9099,3,10-13,hol,,,3,3,7129132308829865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11527,4,10-13,wáiwàyáa,,,4,4,73101839833053501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24014,5,10-13,káláktə́,,,5,5,73101856883772821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,sówór-tə́ [V-VN] turn around slowly,,,kálák-tə́ [turn.around-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2147,6,10-13,nnəqřəƀ,,,6,6,7212058660557106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,"qřəƀ < Moroccan Arabic (LWT 10,12)",,,,"middle derivation of LWT 10,12",,,nn-əqřəƀ [MIDDLE-turn],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50580,7,10-13,devire,,,7,7,72141525957482698,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dévirer (Chaudenson 1974: 751),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43848,8,10-13,a se învârti,,,8,8,74318851297635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“(în)vârti” borrowed from Slavic “vruteti”.,,,,,,,a se învârti [to REFL turn],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 438,,,,
43849,8,10-13,a se roti,,,8,8,74318355877321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a se ro(a)t(ă)-i [to REFL wheel-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48639,9,10-13,irinďon,,,9,9,75101356999747138,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Greek L2 or later [9],,Greek L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the verb irinen ‘to turn’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,ir-in-ď-o-n [turn-LOAN-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48640,9,10-13,irinen pe/pumen,,,9,9,75101356248565232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Greek L2 or later [9],,Greek L2 or later,The verb irinen ‘to turn’ is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,turn + REFL.ACC.SG/PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
28450,10,10-13,wobrośiś se,,,10,10,7721342849915073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wobrośiś se [turn REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36272,11,10-13,kêren,,,11,11,75301257721321448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6208,12,10-13,zich omdraaien,,,12,12,72181920429704764,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1701-1800 [12],,1701-1800,,,,,,,,zich om-draai-en [REFL around-turn-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7754,13,10-13,turn around,,,13,13,72212320538221065,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1880 [13],French contact [13],1880,,,,“around” comprises “a-” (Germanic prefix) and “round”,,Replacement,,TURN + AROUND,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26816,14,10-13,lievxe,,,14,14,74261616337242060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,lievv-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ле̄вхэ,,,,,,
3663,15,10-13,k’äy -üᵑxö-,,,15,15,7591835166303847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,back turn,,,,,,,,,,,,
656,16,10-13,kʷekːis,,,16,16,731131549165407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31574,17,10-13,2kor,,,17,17,71291641384383798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25453,18,10-13,ta - kil,,,18,18,72262144942213927,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"discontinuous stem  ta ‘head’ ?  + kil ‘turn, rotate’",,,,,,,,,,,,
45720,19,10-13,ergiy,,,19,19,7131235377603671,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 86, Lessing 1995: 323b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37550,20,10-13,mutʃu-,,,20,20,710131636955978599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
20755,21,10-13,furimuku,,,21,21,61223171126166995,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fur-i-muk-u,,,wago,,,振り向く,,,General,,,
33235,22,10-13,zhuan3,,,22,22,77161647441883141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"vt, vi",,,,,转,,,General,,,
33236,22,10-13,xuan2zhuan3,,,22,22,77161647901071801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan2 - zhuan3 [turn - turn around],(vi + vt),,,,,旋转,,,Formal,,,
55824,23,10-13,hǎn,,,23,23,7681753425694108,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หัน,,,,,,
59100,24,10-13,quay vòng,,,24,24,7215023627218406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,turn circle,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60578,25,10-13,tig cev,,,25,25,76151732384399571,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tig + cev [turn + body],,,,,,,,,,,,
4915,26,10-13,pusiŋ,,,26,26,7215141166846756,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17361,27,10-13,berpaling,,,27,27,71261839151107257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,This root with this meaning only occurs with affixation.  Paling by itself means ‘most’.,,,ber-paling [INTR-turn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17362,27,10-13,putar balik,,,27,27,71261839834701602,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[turn go.back],,,,,,,Malaysian berpatah balik.,,General,,,
30089,28,10-13,mihòdina,,,28,28,772514448026789,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hòdina ‘rotation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30090,28,10-13,mitòdika,,,28,28,7725144963545175,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' ƒ+ tòdika ‘turning the head; orientation, direction’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54132,29,10-13,-bl-sa,,,29,29,71312238672017606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-drop-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13113,30,10-13,huli (1),,,30,30,7281641407709113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10178,31,10-13,wirrminy karri-,,,31,31,75241737174496447,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,turn be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63502,32,10-13,kuakta,,,32,32,722142517996070,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kuak-ta [turn-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57650,33,10-13,7ak’ bwelta,,,33,33,72142315710786401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,bwelta is from Spanish vuelta ‘turn’,,joyijes,,,No information,,give turn,vphr(tv &n5),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57651,33,10-13,hoyihes,,,33,33,72142315122109950,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,hoy-ihes [encircle-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41651,34,10-13,b’alq’usink,,,34,34,721191833357027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b'alq'-u-s-in-k [turn.around-?-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT],transitive,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41652,34,10-13,q’otonk,,,34,34,72119161242973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,q’ot-on-k [turn-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39319,35,10-13,‘ba̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352594618712,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39320,35,10-13,'ba̲hni,,,35,35,7371341960130890,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39321,35,10-13,mpu̲nts'i,,,35,35,7371341179917731,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39322,35,10-13,uni 'nar (n)xint'i,,,35,35,7371341183578834,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,uni 'nar (n)xint'i [uni = to give; 'nar = indefinite singular;  (n)xint'i = turn],,,,,,,,,,,,
39323,35,10-13,(n)xint'i,,,35,35,7371341219293377,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47180,36,10-13,biá,,,36,36,71312149103453480,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15751,37,10-13,tigrarina (1),,,37,37,71291454761276082,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tigra-ri-na [return-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22559,38,10-13,welama,,,38,38,7582314753556569,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,? *arama ‘put away’ (Vtr) (Gildea & Payne 2006); not quite clear,,,wot-ulinta [REFL-turn],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14513,39,10-13,hupkǝd-,,,39,39,7251455981799316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hup-kǝd [REFL-pass],,,,,,,,,,,,
14514,39,10-13,d’oʔkǝd-,,,39,39,7251455362633205,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-kǝd [take-pass],,,,,,,,,,,,
62008,40,10-13,ilen,,,40,40,7221330932624016,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35007,41,10-13,chüwüzün,,,41,41,7211254377147050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52544,1,10-14,-viringisha,,,1,1,72141734285398317,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -viringa, make sth. round",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19067,2,10-14,maar,,,2,2,72141423115266297,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9100,3,10-14,mar,,,3,3,7129132923891794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *mar- ‘round; roll (up)’ (Sasse 1979: 24),,,,,
11528,4,10-14,ƙúnsàa,,,4,4,7310183917191537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11529,4,10-14,náɗèe,,,4,4,73101839569758474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24015,5,10-14,kə́létə́,,,5,5,73101856592139383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə́lé-tə́ [wrap-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2148,6,10-14,šməs,,,6,6,7212058757707785,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"kəmməs in Moroccan Arabic is probably a loan from Berber. It is impossible to decide whether the Riffian form constitutes a re-borrowing from Arabic, or a continuation of the Proto-Berber etymon.",,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50581,7,10-14,anroule,,,7,7,72141525739283094,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (s')enrouler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50582,7,10-14,love,,,7,7,72141525797620098,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lover,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43850,8,10-14,a înveli,,,8,8,7431850391853,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,“-veli” based on Slavic ‘valiti’,,,,a în-vel-i [to in-?-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43851,8,10-14,a înfăşura,,,8,8,74318651883110,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin in-fasciulare,,,a înfăşura [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48641,9,10-14,čomagolinen,,,9,9,75101356901810005,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28451,10,10-14,wiś,,,10,10,7721342249157601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6209,12,10-14,wikkelen,,,12,12,72181920646277522,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1576 [12],High German influence [12],1576,,,,,,Insertion,,wikkel-en [wrapper-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7755,13,10-14,wrap,,,13,13,72212320752483018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1320 [13],,c. 1320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26817,14,10-14,kīsse,,,14,14,7426161659657704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣссэ,,,,,,
3664,15,10-14,šöšö-,,,15,15,7591835162525081,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
657,16,10-14,gurias,,,16,16,7311315216779496,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,guri-a-s [wrap-do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31575,17,10-14,4tsʰor,,,17,17,71291641267829792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25454,18,10-14,iskil,,,18,18,72262144991620805,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,is-kil [up-roll],,,,,,,,,,,,
45721,19,10-14,suːlaː,,,19,19,71312353943937493,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,suː-laː [diaper-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37551,20,10-14,ukul-,,,20,20,710131638727146184,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20756,21,10-14,tsutsumu,,,21,21,61223171841046388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,包む,,,General,,,
33237,22,10-14,juan3,,,22,22,77161647815339859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,卷,,,General,,,
55825,23,10-14,hɔ̀ɔ,,,23,23,7681753235847135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ห่อ,,,General,,,
59101,24,10-14,gói,,,24,24,7215023875032515,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading quả.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pulleyblank 1984:282,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60579,25,10-14,qhwv,,,25,25,76151732726831297,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,Hmongic *qhʉ B,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,裹 Mandarin guǒ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4916,26,10-14,sbuʔ,,,26,26,7215141846098021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17363,27,10-14,membungkus,,,27,27,71261839316050000,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bungkus [ACT-wrap],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30091,28,10-14,mamòno (2),,,28,28,7725144391935042,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + fòno ‘cover, envelope",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54133,29,10-14,-dni (1),,,29,29,71312238550036433,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-duni ‘wrap, swaddle’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13114,30,10-14,wahī,,,30,30,7281641404165887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10179,31,10-14,nurlu yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737939283314,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,wrap put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63503,32,10-14,bi’ita,,,32,32,722142301657975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57652,33,10-14,potzan,,,33,33,72142315136638521,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Greater Kanjobalan [33],,Proto-Greater Kanjobalan,,,"balobil, vol (remains)",perhaps borrowed into Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,potz-an [fold-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41653,34,10-14,b'atok,,,34,34,721191212270875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41654,34,10-14,q'ochok,,,34,34,721191571906022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41655,34,10-14,lanok,,,34,34,721191139644906,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ixhil + Chuj + Q'eqchi' [34],,Ixhil + Chuj + Q'eqchi',,,,"Since Chuj has lang- ‘to cover’ one would expect *laj in Q'eqchi' as the regular reflex, so this could have been borrowed. But it is not clear from which language it would have been borrowed.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41656,34,10-14,xut’uk,,,34,34,721191110577355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41657,34,10-14,yutuk,,,34,34,721191563705370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39324,35,10-14,pa̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352415023867,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39325,35,10-14,pant'i,,,35,35,7371344383323298,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39326,35,10-14,thänts'i (2),,,35,35,7371344336582296,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39327,35,10-14,pa̲ts'i,,,35,35,7371344813952490,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47181,36,10-14,dimbolí,,,36,36,71312149259343547,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],,Sranan Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"A formally identical word means ‘double-cross’ and derives from Portuguese demolir. It is unclear what source of this word is, however, if it is, indeed, a different word. This etymon is found in Ndyuka as well.",,,,,
15752,37,10-14,pilluna,,,37,37,71291454728036104,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pillu-na [wrap-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22560,38,10-14,amemɨ,,,38,38,7582314881908403,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14515,39,10-14,bud’-,,,39,39,7251455950802146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62009,40,10-14,yikofwel,,,40,40,7221330268743213,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35008,41,10-14,iwüzün,,,41,41,7211254186306536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52545,1,10-15,-bingirisha,,,1,1,72141734326213047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,CAUS <> -bingiria (intr),v,,,,,,,,,,,
19068,2,10-15,gwangwaraa',,,2,2,72141423469553710,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9101,3,10-15,sukki,,,3,3,7129132210404426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11530,4,10-15,náɗàa,,,4,4,73101839646450099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24016,5,10-15,tàmbə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856187385527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tàmbə́r-tə́ [roll-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2149,6,10-15,ssəqnunni,,,6,6,7212058709076148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,? The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,,,ss-əqnunni [CAUS-roll],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2150,6,10-15,ssəħnunnəđ’,,,6,6,7212059936496675,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,Expressive formation with Arabic loan phoneme based on the Berber root ND’ ‘roll up’.,,,ss-əħnunnəđ’ [CAUS-roll],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50583,7,10-15,roule,,,7,7,72141525975167495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rouler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43852,8,10-15,a rostogoli,,,8,8,74318912667023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a rostogol-i [to rolling.movement-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43853,8,10-15,a tăvăli,,,8,8,74318440775796,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1076,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48642,9,10-15,ušinen,,,9,9,75101356505734325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48643,9,10-15,šodrinen,,,9,9,75101356992577858,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48644,9,10-15,ďúrinen,,,9,9,75101356247975233,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48645,9,10-15,gurítinen,,,9,9,7831912119404943,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28452,10,10-15,kulaś,,,10,10,7721342413654096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,Probably based on loanword kula.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28453,10,10-15,bulaś,,,10,10,7721342481905381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,On Basis on the (perhaps borrowed from Middle High German biule or bolle) basis bul (bump),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36273,11,10-15,welzen,,,11,11,75301310776765252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6210,12,10-15,rollen,,,12,12,72181920500131678,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1285 [12],French cultural influence [12],1285,,,,,,No information,,roll-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7756,13,10-15,roll,,,13,13,72212320277706178,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1375 [13],French contact [13],c. 1375,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26818,14,10-15,jorhtte,,,14,14,74261616787250089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jorrt-t-e [fall-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ёҏтътэ,,,,,,
3665,15,10-15,k’äyƛöl-,,,15,15,7591835981270782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,roll.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
658,16,10-15,kʷekːis as,,,16,16,7311315102279726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,turn make.IV-INF,,,,,,,,,,,,
31576,17,10-15,4pʰol,,,17,17,71291641434245416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25455,18,10-15,kīt (3),,,18,18,72262144637130800,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45722,19,10-15,tökünüt,,,19,19,71312353494697907,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,,,,"If Pekarskij is right (and if we understand him correctly), then this is a phonetic variant of tögürüy ‘walk roundabout, encircle’ (however, note the difference in meaning!), and tögürüy is copied from Mongolian (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2765, 2762, Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 124).",,,,tökünü-t [roll.INTR-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37552,20,10-15,ukəl-,,,20,20,71013164063581113,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20757,21,10-15,korogasu,,,21,21,61223171121645420,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,korog-asu roll-TR,Transitive. Intransitive verb is korogaru (1008).,,wago,,,転がす,,,General,,,
33238,22,10-15,gun3,,,22,22,77161647397943145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,vt and vi,,,,,滚,,,General,,,
55826,23,10-15,klîŋ,,,23,23,7681753473110699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลิ้ง,,,,,,
59102,24,10-15,cuốn,,,24,24,7215023152793348,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],,Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading quyển.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pulleyblank 1981:210,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60580,25,10-15,dov,,,25,25,76151732808341294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4917,26,10-15,guliŋ,,,26,26,7215141463020261,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17364,27,10-15,meggulingkan,,,27,27,7126183924032443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-guling-lkan [ACT-roll-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30092,28,10-15,manakodìa,,,28,28,7725144290885773,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mana- 'ACT' + kodìa ‘rolling’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54134,29,10-15,-bbli,,,29,29,713122383061917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *(b,pw)ulu-i- '‘roll up, roll over (tr)’'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13115,30,10-15,ho`okaka`a,,,30,30,7281641800677577,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"According to Pukui & Elbert (1986), kaka`a is intransitive but ho`okaka`a is transitive.",,,ho`o-kaka`a [TR-to_roll],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10180,31,10-15,kirritinkarra yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737761678390,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,roll +-karra ACT put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63504,32,10-15,biakta,,,32,32,722142665990896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,biak-ta [roll-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57653,33,10-15,tishk’uh,,,33,33,72142315567394126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,kol (among many others) (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41658,34,10-15,b'arb'arink,,,34,34,721191170646146,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,RED-b’ar- [?-wrap],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39328,35,10-15,maxo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352299342514,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39329,35,10-15,täni,,,35,35,737134686751471,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47182,36,10-15,lolá,,,36,36,71312149257962711,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47183,36,10-15,logodá,,,36,36,7131214963885931,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15753,37,10-15,pilluna,,,37,37,71291454728036104,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pillu-na [wrap-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22561,38,10-15,umɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314477203215,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14516,39,10-15,d’oʔpǝpǝd-,,,39,39,7251455969240513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-pǝpǝd [take-roll],,,,,,,,,,,,
62010,40,10-15,yikofwelhche,,,40,40,7221330436383587,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"yi-kofwel-che
[3SBJ-wrap-DIR.extending]",kofwel (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35009,41,10-15,chümpon,,,41,41,7211254445753193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52546,1,10-16,-angusha,,,1,1,72141734836015999,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -anguka, fall <> IMPOSITIVE -angika, hang up",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19069,2,10-16,slaax,,,2,2,72141423227460397,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9102,3,10-16,puʕas,,,3,3,7129132961780360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,puʕ-as [fall-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11531,4,10-16,fáaɗì,,,4,4,73101839625515098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24017,5,10-16,tòltə́,,,5,5,73101856262105455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tol-tə́   [drop-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2151,6,10-16,ɣđ’əř,,,6,6,7212058562970732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
43854,8,10-16,a lăsa să cadă,,,8,8,74318982824075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a lăsa să cadă [to allow that it.falls],,,,,,,,,,,,
48646,9,10-16,muken,,,9,9,75101356898756725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28454,10,10-16,pušćiś,,,10,10,772134263991758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36274,11,10-16,fellen,,,11,11,75111040153008475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fall-CAUS,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6211,12,10-16,laten vallen,,,12,12,72181920689525212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[let fall],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7757,13,10-16,drop,,,13,13,72212320640945710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26819,14,10-16,jorhte,,,14,14,74261616658236968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ёҏтэ,,,,,,
659,16,10-16,ekas as,,,16,16,7311315878544502,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ekas a-s [fall make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31577,17,10-16,1te 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641700286472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1te-1lʌ [fall-do],,,,,,,"This form might be extended from *m-tsak, ‘fall, drop, drip’, which has Proto-Tibeto-Burman origin; te-  'drop, fall down, fall off [of fruit]'",Matisoff 2003: 327,,,,
25456,18,10-16,dəqŋ,,,18,18,72262144695866279,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dəq-ŋ [drop-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45723,19,10-16,tüher,,,19,19,71312353258452402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tüh-er [fall-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37553,20,10-16,tik-,,,20,20,710131641777573603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20758,21,10-16,otosu,,,21,21,61223171584718413,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ot-osu fall-TR,Transitive. Intransitive verb is ochiru.,,wago,,,落す,,,General,,,
33239,22,10-16,diu1,,,22,22,77161647443429485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,丢,,,General,,,
55827,23,10-16,thíŋ,,,23,23,768175317601936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทิ้ง,,,,,,
59103,24,10-16,bỏ xuống,,,24,24,7215023577578800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,put down,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60581,25,10-16,ua poob,,,25,25,76151732944440613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"poob < Chinese, 10.23",,,,,,,ua + poob [make + fall],,,,,,,,,,,,
4918,26,10-16,gɨs,,,26,26,7215141496763903,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17365,27,10-16,menjatuhkan,,,27,27,71261839642391398,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jatuh-kan [ACT-fall-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17366,27,10-16,mencemplungkan,,,27,27,71261839369112662,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,The base cemplung is of Javanese origin.,,,,,No information,,"meng-cemplung-kan 
[ACT-splash.sound-APPL]",,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:68; Robson and Wibisono 2002:144; Hardjadibrata 2003:163,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17367,27,10-16,menceburkan,,,27,27,71261839712852069,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-cebur-kan [ACT-drop-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30093,28,10-16,mamòtraka,,,28,28,7725144338049093,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + pòtraka ‘fallen’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30094,28,10-16,mandàtsaka,,,28,28,7725144974329951,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + làtsaka ‘fallen’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30095,28,10-16,manjèra,,,28,28,7725144788751968,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN 'ACT' + zèra ‘throwing down’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54135,29,10-16,-bli,,,29,29,71312238907620409,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13116,30,10-16,ho`ohā`ule,,,30,30,7281641514532352,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,hā`ule is intransitive.,,,ho`o-hā`ule [CAUS.TR-to_fall],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10181,31,10-16,jak ma-,,,31,31,75241737196665519,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,fall (COV) get,coverb (COV),,,Ngarinyman has jarrg,,,,,,,No information,
63505,32,10-16,kom tatabe,,,32,32,72214229534962,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kom tatabe [down drop],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57654,33,10-16,p’ahes,,,33,33,72142315182318331,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,p’ah-es [fall-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41659,34,10-16,xkoq’b’al,,,34,34,721191910347166,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-koq'-b'al [3ERG-let.go-VERBAL.NOUN],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41660,34,10-16,b’alq’unsink,,,34,34,721191112962667,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’alq’-un-s-ink [?-?-CAUS?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39330,35,10-16,hegi,,,35,35,72241352346549911,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39331,35,10-16,hegi tsots'i,,,35,35,7371347758622168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hegi tsots'i [hegi = to let; tsots'i = to fall],,,,,,,,,,,,
15754,37,10-16,kacharina (2),,,37,37,71291454637213569,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,urma-chi-na [fall-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22562,38,10-16,nonta,,,38,38,7582314493442142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14517,39,10-16,duʔ-,,,39,39,72514552605152,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62011,40,10-16,ileyej,,,40,40,7221330664347818,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35010,41,10-16,müñalün,,,41,41,7211254347653365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52547,1,10-17,-sokota,,,1,1,72141734453937148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52548,1,10-17,-songa,,,1,1,72141734139008014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19070,2,10-17,hhuutl,,,2,2,72141423345369797,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9103,3,10-17,piir,,,3,3,7129132671937728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11532,4,10-17,múr̃ɗàa,,,4,4,7310183990633877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24018,5,10-17,kə́létə́,,,5,5,73101856592139383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə́lé-tə́ [wrap-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2152,6,10-17,zeyyā,,,6,6,7212058104405868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50584,7,10-17,devire,,,7,7,72141525957482698,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dévirer (Chaudenson 1974: 751),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43855,8,10-17,a (ră)suci,,,8,8,74318593063932,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a ră-suci [to re-twist],,,,,,,,"Coteanu et al. 1998: 892, 1037",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43856,8,10-17,a învârti,,,8,8,74318971092414,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,based on Slavic vruteti,,,,,,,a învârti [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48647,9,10-17,čavarinen,,,9,9,75101356783314311,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48648,9,10-17,šodrinen,,,9,9,75101356992577858,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28455,10,10-17,wjerśeś,,,10,10,7721342882991681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36275,11,10-17,biogan,,,11,11,75993465653920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6212,12,10-17,draaien,,,12,12,7218192089526306,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,draai-en [turn-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7758,13,10-17,twist,,,13,13,72212320512273945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26820,14,10-17,poanne,,,14,14,74261616154929817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,poannj-e [crooked-INF],,,,,,поаннэ,,,,,,
3666,15,10-17,k’äyƛöl-,,,15,15,7591835981270782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,roll.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
660,16,10-17,q'ʷerq'əbos,,,16,16,7311315906852646,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ʷerq'ə-bo-s [twist-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31578,17,10-17,mor,,,17,17,71291641577045047,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25457,18,10-17,həə,,,18,18,72262144262432035,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45724,19,10-17,eriy,,,19,19,71312353860856145,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 106, Lessing 1995: 321a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37554,20,10-17,murki:-,,,20,20,710131642137963870,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20759,21,10-17,yoru (1),,,21,21,61223171917263519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Transitive. Intransitive form yoreru.,,wago,,,縒る,,,General,,,
20760,21,10-17,nejiru,,,21,21,7810125663362426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,捻る・捩る,,,General,,,
33240,22,10-17,chan2rao4,,,22,22,77161647287964670,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chan2 - rao2 [wind/coil/bind - turn/roll.up/ circle(around)],,,,,,缠绕,"contradictory German meaning + example sentence
verbiegen??",,General,,,
55828,23,10-17,fân,,,23,23,7681753432067544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟั่น,,,,,,
59104,24,10-17,cuộn,,,24,24,7215023462740379,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading quyển.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60582,25,10-17,ntswj,,,25,25,7615173276964189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4919,26,10-17,hwɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141687695786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17368,27,10-17,melilitkan,,,27,27,71261839795940274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lilit-kan [ACT-twist-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30096,28,10-17,manòlana,,,28,28,7725144668564692,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + òlana ‘twisting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54136,29,10-17,-bble,,,29,29,71312238328524454,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-bubule ‘be twisted’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13117,30,10-17,wili (2),,,30,30,7281641435048273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10182,31,10-17,walnyirr yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737803355919,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,twist (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
63506,32,10-17,totta,,,32,32,722142703922637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57655,33,10-17,tz’ot,,,33,33,72142315998898946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,tz’ot,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41661,34,10-17,k'onok,,,34,34,721191811651270,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi',,,,An inherited form should have the shape *k’oj since this is from *k’ong; thus there is phonological evidence that this is borrowed.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #53),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41662,34,10-17,yokosink,,,34,34,721191164318821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41663,34,10-17,siq'ok,,,34,34,72119173272774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39332,35,10-17,‘bat'i,,,35,35,72241352494267165,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39333,35,10-17,käxi,,,35,35,72241352323099593,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47184,36,10-17,toosá,,,36,36,71312149472594802,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15755,37,10-17,kibina,,,37,37,71291454869061562,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kibi-na [twist-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22563,38,10-17,ewu’ka,,,38,38,7582314631453931,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14518,39,10-17,kǝbǝt-,,,39,39,7251455611407125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62012,40,10-17,hits’elhkatche,,,40,40,7221330349398419,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’elhkat-che
[3SBJ-twist-DIR.extending]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35011,41,10-17,piwünün,,,41,41,7211254937637113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52549,1,10-21,-inuka,,,1,1,72141734776286206,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -inua, raise",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52550,1,10-21,-toka,,,1,1,72141734906475082,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"INTR <> -toa, give (sth. away)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52551,1,10-21,-amka,,,1,1,72141734313729495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52552,1,10-21,-chomoza,,,1,1,7981038275143279,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < SEPARATIVE TR. < -choma, stab",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19071,2,10-21,tlaw,,,2,2,72141423487040883,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9104,3,10-21,haʕ,,,3,3,7129132765861981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *kaʕ- (Sasse 1979: 11),,,,,
11533,4,10-21,táashì,,,4,4,73101839688360974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24019,5,10-21,tàwátə́,,,5,5,73101856779972695,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tàwá-tə́ [get.up.early-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2153,6,10-21,kkā,,,6,6,7212058660581533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50585,7,10-21,monte,,,7,7,72141525976283857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French monter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50586,7,10-21,leve,,,7,7,72141525504021412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) lever,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43857,8,10-21,a răsări,,,8,8,74318158158700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin resalire,,,a răsări [to re-jump],,,,,,,,,,,,
43858,8,10-21,a se ridica,,,8,8,74318945015833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eradicare ‘to uproot’.,,,a se ridica [to REFL raise],,,,,,,,,,,,
48649,9,10-21,ušťen,,,9,9,75101356881924350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48650,9,10-21,džan upre,,,9,9,75101356895787456,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"The Early Romani etymon *unkhlj- ‘go out; go up, rise’ has been lost in SR, though the root is retained in luk-est-o ‘soldier’ (< *‘the mounted one’).",go + upwards,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian fel+megy literally ‘outwards+go’.,,,,,
28456,10,10-21,schadaś,,,10,10,772134246071950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36276,11,10-21,ûfgangan,,,11,11,75301330470078322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,up-go,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6213,12,10-21,opkomen,,,12,12,72181920201384757,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,op-kom-en [up-come-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7759,13,10-21,rise,,,13,13,72212320877684030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26821,14,10-21,pējjne,,,14,14,7426161643234020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pajj-n-e [high-ITER-INF],,,,,,пэ̄ййнэ,,,,,,
26822,14,10-21,pajnedte,,,14,14,74261616742626910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pajj-n-dt-e [high-ITER-REFL-INF],,,,,,пайнэдтэ,,,,,,
3667,15,10-21,hoʔoƛ’ak-,,,15,15,759183572073711,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,high.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
3668,15,10-21,ƛ’oddāk-,,,15,15,91261538455390881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,up.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
661,16,10-21,χːas,,,16,16,7311315250858962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31579,17,10-21,pʰja,,,17,17,7129164155105922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25458,18,10-21,esqut,,,18,18,72262144200504958,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-qut [up-assume.position],,,,,,,,,,,,
45725,19,10-21,taɣɨs,,,19,19,71312353325572460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45726,19,10-21,tur,,,19,19,71312353315903780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45727,19,10-21,ɨtɨn,,,19,19,71312353125006506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37555,20,10-21,dəgdə-,,,20,20,710131643363235273,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20761,21,10-21,okiru,,,21,21,61223171258512027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,起きる,,,General,,,
20762,21,10-21,tachiagaru,,,21,21,61223173919796177,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tat-i-agar-u stand-LNK-rise-NPST,,,wago,,,立ち上がる,,,General,,,
20763,21,10-21,hi ga deru,,,21,21,6122317398954185,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hi ga de-ru sun NOM rise-NPST,,,phrase,,,日が出る,,,General,,,
33241,22,10-21,zhan4qi3lai2,,,22,22,77161647497005966,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"zhan4 is derived from zhan4 „station“, which is a loan from Mongolian",0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: pa2shang: to get up, to climb up",,,zhan4 - qi3 - lai2 [stand - RESULT.COMPL:raise/up - come],,,,,,站起来,"During the Southern Song dynasty, zhan4 站 replaced the earlier yi4 驛 for ,station’. Officially forbidden in the following Ming dynasty, the word was still in colloquial usage and was restored during the Manzhu rule after 1644 for military stations. The verbal usage is first attested during the 16th century (Qi Xuguang 1528-87)","Zhang Qingchang 1978: 197, Wang Liting: 1998: 64-5",General,,,
33242,22,10-21,sheng1qi3,,,22,22,77161647294606127,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - qi3 [rise - up],,,,,,升起,,,General,,,
55829,23,10-21,khʉ̂n,,,23,23,7681753907706228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขึ้น,,,General,,,
59105,24,10-21,lên,,,24,24,7215023442731619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60583,25,10-21,sawv,,,25,25,76151732496967502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4920,26,10-21,wək,,,26,26,7215141103312060,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17369,27,10-21,bangkit,,,27,27,71261839104566449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17370,27,10-21,bangun,,,27,27,71261839740351953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Cannot be used in the Typical Context, but this is the best match for the meaning ‘to rise’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17371,27,10-21,naik,,,27,27,71261839789741947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17372,27,10-21,menanjak,,,27,27,81221717441365392,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tanjak [ACT-rise],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17373,27,10-21,terbit,,,27,27,81221718786692167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30097,28,10-21,mipòsaka,,,28,28,7725144133768790,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + pòsaka ‘appearing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30098,28,10-21,mifòha,,,28,28,7725144823716840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + fòha ‘waking up’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30099,28,10-21,mitsàngana,,,28,28,7725144118033107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tsàngana ‘height, tallness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54137,29,10-21,-sda,,,29,29,71312238949828108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *ja ? 'go up',  Ross et al. 2003:265",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13118,30,10-21,pi`i,,,30,30,7281641246058317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10183,31,10-21,jik ya-,,,31,31,75241737720032320,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Ngarinyman jig also jiikpan Wardaman jegban ‘bustard, turkey’ (which sticks its head up)  so loan source appears to be in Non-Pama-Nyungan but is not recorded except in the bird name. The Ngumpin-Yapa forms Jaru jig manan ‘leak’ Walmajarri jikjik wani- ‘light  rain’ have a different meaning and are probably unrelated.",,No information,,rise (COV) go,,,,,,,This form is cojectural from the bird name jeg-ban ‘bustard’,,,,No information,
63507,32,10-21,ja’amu,,,32,32,722142472115081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57656,33,10-21,muy,,,33,33,72142315703377752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,muy,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57657,33,10-21,kah,,,33,33,72142315133123639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41664,34,10-21,wakliik,,,34,34,721191121235305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41665,34,10-21,xaqliik,,,34,34,721191452289487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39334,35,10-21,po̲ts'e,,,35,35,73121225422424881,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47185,36,10-21,hópo,,,36,36,71312149453984519,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “up”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15756,37,10-21,bitsijana,,,37,37,71291454462847161,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,bitsija-na [rise-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22564,38,10-21,awomɨ,,,38,38,7582314779751567,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14519,39,10-21,cak-,,,39,39,725145550592575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62013,40,10-21,yihukpho,,,40,40,7221330948738986,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"yi-hu+kpho
[3SBJ-go+be.up]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35013,41,10-21,püran,,,41,41,7211254618222936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52553,1,10-22,-inua,,,1,1,72141734879888869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -inuka, rise",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19072,2,10-22,tlees,,,2,2,72141423721257580,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,tlee-s [rise-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9105,3,10-22,haʕis,,,3,3,7129132957506879,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,haʕ-is [stand.up-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11534,4,10-22,háu,,,4,4,7310183935741423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11535,4,10-22,táa dà,,,4,4,73101839523745144,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"táa dà
[to stand up GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24020,5,10-22,sàngò,,,5,5,73101856260994951,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sang-o [lift-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2154,6,10-22,ā’fəʕ,,,6,6,7212058416194981,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,cf. řmā’fəʕ 'the shelf',Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2155,6,10-22,ssgəʕʕəđ,,,6,6,7212059470456496,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,gəʕʕəđ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 10,471",,,ss-gəʕʕəđ [CAUS-go.up],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50587,7,10-22,elve,,,7,7,72141525102652046,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French élever,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50588,7,10-22,mate,,,7,7,72141525534708458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< maritime French mâter ‘lift, raise’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 803-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43859,8,10-22,a ridica,,,8,8,74318563723114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eradicare ‘to uproot’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43860,8,10-22,a înălţa,,,8,8,74318696081673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin inaltiare,,,a înălţ-a [to high-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48651,9,10-22,ėmėlinen,,,9,9,75101356168105176,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,"In the meaning ‘pick up’ esp. ėmėlinen upre literally ‘lift upwards’, i.e. with the co-verb upre.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48652,9,10-22,vazden,,,9,9,75101356485389364,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,"West Iranian origin of the word has been suggested by several authors. However, Proto-Romani compound of *vast ‘hand, arm’ + *d- ‘give’, both of which are Indo-Aryan, is also possible; cf. Mānušs et al. 1997: 61.",,No information,,,imperative -e,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 168,,,No information,
28457,10,10-22,zwignuś,,,10,10,772134250757807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: zwigaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36277,11,10-22,heffen,,,11,11,75301334500610298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6214,12,10-22,optillen,,,12,12,72181920979938646,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1566 [12],,1566,,,,,,,,op-till-en [up-lift-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7760,13,10-22,raise,,,13,13,72212320492022850,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1240 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1240,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7761,13,10-22,lift,,,13,13,72212320873747701,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26823,14,10-22,pajnelle,,,14,14,74261616173931648,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pajj-n-ll-e [high-ITER-PROG-INF],,,,,,пайнэллэ,,,,,,
3669,15,10-22,hoʔoƛ’ak’-,,,15,15,7591835349217984,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,high.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
3670,15,10-22,ƛ’oddāk’-,,,15,15,91261542354449596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,up.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
662,16,10-22,jatːiχas,,,16,16,7311315650328348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jatːi-χa-s [up-rise-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31580,17,10-22,2kʷe,,,17,17,71291641744567182,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25459,18,10-22,ɯ̄n (1),,,18,18,72262144410765360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45728,19,10-22,kötöχ,,,19,19,71312353811665062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37556,20,10-22,uyi:-,,,20,20,710131647974457012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20764,21,10-22,mochiageru,,,21,21,61223171597494913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mot-i-age-ru hold-LNK-raise-NPST,,,wago,,,持ち上げる,,,General,,,
33243,22,10-22,ju3,,,22,22,77161647251388140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,举,,,General,,,
33244,22,10-22,tai2,,,22,22,77161647580441586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"抬, 擡",,,General,,,
33245,22,10-22,ti2,,,22,22,77161647339277682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler several related words in Zhanguo Chinese,,,,,,,,,,提,,,General,,,
55830,23,10-22,yók,,,23,23,7681753930429827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยก,,,General,,,
55831,23,10-22,kûu (1),,,23,23,7681753737429987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กู้,,,General,,,
55832,23,10-22,yɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753462377845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยอ,,,General,,,
59106,24,10-22,nâng,,,24,24,7215023962624857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
60586,25,10-22,tsa,,,25,25,76151732454275659,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4922,26,10-22,piwək,,,26,26,7215141892975862,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pi-wək 'CAUS-rise',,,,,,,,,,,,
17374,27,10-22,mengangkat,,,27,27,71261839614099398,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-angkat [ACT-raise],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30100,28,10-22,manàinga,,,28,28,7725144985941017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + àinga ‘lifting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30101,28,10-22,manàndratra,,,28,28,7725144474218212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + sàndratra ‘raised high’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30102,28,10-22,manòndrotra,,,28,28,772514462975227,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + sòndrotra ‘to lift, increase’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54138,29,10-22,-abi-sa,,,29,29,71312238580888727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-hold-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13119,30,10-22,hāpai (2),,,30,30,7281641899505990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10184,31,10-22,jarrpip ma-,,,31,31,75241737344594464,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,The presence of -p a suffix of Non-Pama-Nyungan origin may point to borrowing.,Walmajarri jarrputuly ma- ‘cpick up too much’ absence of p>w,,,lift get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63508,32,10-22,pu’akta,,,32,32,722142534841775,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pu’ak-ta [raise-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57658,33,10-22,toy,,,33,33,72142315682305547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,toy,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57659,33,10-22,lik,,,33,33,72142315438043761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57660,33,10-22,tam,,,33,33,72142315799456485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57661,33,10-22,totz,,,33,33,7214231575245831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41666,34,10-22,paqonk,,,34,34,72119119495502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41667,34,10-22,waklesink,,,34,34,721191678719417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39335,35,10-22,juts’i,,,35,35,72241352486638289,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39336,35,10-22,pats'i,,,35,35,7371350436404550,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39337,35,10-22,'wäts'i,,,35,35,7371350293730767,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47186,36,10-22,hópo,,,36,36,71312149453984519,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “up”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15757,37,10-22,shayachina (1),,,37,37,7129145478037688,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shaya-chi-na [stand-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22565,38,10-22,awonka (2),,,38,38,7582314889589508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14520,39,10-22,d’oʔcak-,,,39,39,7251455777119715,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-cak [take-rise],,,,,,,,,,,,
62014,40,10-22,itunpho,,,40,40,7221330816960005,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-tun-pho
[3SBJ-move-DIR.upwards]",tun (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35014,41,10-22,witrañpüramün,,,41,41,7211254497539426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witrañ-püra-m-ün [get.up-go.up-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52554,1,10-23,-anguka,,,1,1,72141734337647702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE INTR <> IMPOSITIVE -angika, hang up",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19073,2,10-23,huu',,,2,2,72141423404090256,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9106,3,10-23,puʕ,,,3,3,7129132616431631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11536,4,10-23,fáaɗì,,,4,4,73101839625515098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24021,5,10-23,nzùrò,,,5,5,73101856268148953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzùr-ò [fall-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2156,6,10-23,wđ’a,,,6,6,721205840092362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50589,7,10-23,tonm,,,7,7,72141525179917331,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tomber,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43861,8,10-23,a cădea,,,8,8,74318823666190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cadere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48653,9,10-23,peren,,,9,9,75101356334087999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28458,10,10-23,padaś,,,10,10,7721342430326377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36278,11,10-23,fallan,,,11,11,7530133592008862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6215,12,10-23,vallen,,,12,12,72181920460544915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,vall-en [fall-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7762,13,10-23,fall,,,13,13,7221232076840143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,Proto-Indo-European age is somewhat questionable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26824,14,10-23,kēhče,,,14,14,74261616231906721,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэ̄һче,,Koivulehto 2003:303f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3671,15,10-23,-ek-,,,15,15,7591835314432088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
663,16,10-23,ekas,,,16,16,7311315819996606,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31581,17,10-23,1te (2),,,17,17,71291641264978204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form means specifically to fall and break,,,,,
25460,18,10-23,dəqŋ,,,18,18,72262144695866279,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dəq-ŋ [drop-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45729,19,10-23,oɣun,,,19,19,71312353795998222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45730,19,10-23,tüs,,,19,19,71312353542568768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37557,20,10-23,tik-,,,20,20,710131641777573603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20765,21,10-23,ochiru,,,21,21,61223171191746041,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ot-iru fall-INTR,Transitive verb otosu.,,wago,,,落ちる,,,General,,,
33246,22,10-23,diao4,,,22,22,77161647943122290,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,to fall’ only in Tang dynasty",,,,nox also used as resultative complement,,,,,掉,,,Colloquial,,,
55833,23,10-23,tòk,,,23,23,7681753689716369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตก,,,General,,,
55834,23,10-23,lòn,,,23,23,7681753851561305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หล่น,,,General,,,
59107,24,10-23,rơi,,,24,24,721502374417008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1504 *ruy; *ruuy; *ruəy; *rəy; *rəəy ‘to fall, be shed’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60587,25,10-23,poob,,,25,25,76151732144806850,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *pʉŋ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,崩 Mandarin bēng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4923,26,10-23,ras,,,26,26,7215141432611594,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17375,27,10-23,jatuh,,,27,27,71261839178493100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17376,27,10-23,gugur,,,27,27,71261839731099316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30103,28,10-23,mianjèra,,,28,28,7725144309948306,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + anzèra (aN- ‘LOC’ + zèra ‘throwing/casting down’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30104,28,10-23,mihìntsana,,,28,28,772514411077492,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + hìntsana ‘falling or hair, leaves’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54139,29,10-23,-du,,,29,29,7131223865624394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *[s,j]u[(a,u)] 'go down, fall’.   Ross et al. 2003:265",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13120,30,10-23,hā`ule,,,30,30,7281641894770315,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10185,31,10-23,wani-,,,31,31,75241737350797651,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Ngumpin-Yapa *wanti- ‘fall’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63509,32,10-23,kom weche,,,32,32,722142596024144,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kom weche [down fall],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57662,33,10-23,tishk’uh,,,33,33,72142315567394126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,kol (among many others) (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57663,33,10-23,p’ah,,,33,33,72142315565909354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
41668,34,10-23,soq'e'k,,,34,34,72119160141395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41669,34,10-23,tob'b'ak,,,34,34,721191674366299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,Perhaps related to tob’ ‘to fly’ in Ch’orti’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41670,34,10-23,t'ane'k,,,34,34,721191110496233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39338,35,10-23,ta̲gi,,,35,35,72241352407323579,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39339,35,10-23,jwangi,,,35,35,7391534661534599,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39340,35,10-23,ho̲e (2),,,35,35,7391536740971716,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47187,36,10-23,kaí,,,36,36,71312149188359718,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15758,37,10-23,urmana,,,37,37,7129145482837607,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,urma-na [fall-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22566,38,10-23,woma,,,38,38,7582314685952184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,w-ema [INTR-throw],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14521,39,10-23,nɔh-,,,39,39,7251455962005696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62015,40,10-23,tolhpho,,,40,40,7221330500159840,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-tolh-pho
[3SBJ-come from-DIR.upwards]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35015,41,10-23,ütrünaqün,,,41,41,7211254646458713,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ütrü-naq-ün [throw-go.down-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52555,1,10-24,-tona,,,1,1,7214173470902309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52556,1,10-24,-dondoka,,,1,1,72141734553516528,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -dondoa, pick one at a time",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19074,2,10-24,taxaat,,,2,2,72141423870088432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9107,3,10-24,t’oq,,,3,3,7129132215566268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11537,4,10-24,ɗígàa,,,4,4,73101839563379721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24022,5,10-24,tóltə́,,,5,5,73101856475270968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tól-tə́ [drip-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2157,6,10-24,uđum,,,6,6,7212058964525211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50590,7,10-24,degoute,,,7,7,72141525548023297,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dégoutter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43862,8,10-24,a picura,,,8,8,74318366790696,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a pic-ură-a [to drop-SUFFIX-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48654,9,10-24,čepeginen,,,9,9,75101356870171120,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28459,10,10-24,kapaś,,,10,10,7721342723198672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36279,11,10-24,trophôn,,,11,11,75301335671760452,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,drop-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6216,12,10-24,druppelen,,,12,12,72181920510145729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1488 [12],,1488,,,,,,,,drupp-elen [drop-FREQUENTATIVE],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7763,13,10-24,drip,,,13,13,72212320695446462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26825,14,10-24,kuašške,,,14,14,74261616574644053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куашшкэ,,,,,,
664,16,10-24,k'ent'bos,,,16,16,7311315541845063,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k'ent'-bo-s [drip-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31582,17,10-24,pʰul 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641563193455,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,pʰul-1lʌ [drip-do],,,,,,,The tone of the first piece is unknown; it may have an onomatopoeiac function here.,,,,,
25461,18,10-24,ulderen,,,18,18,72262144354528169,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-deren [water-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45731,19,10-24,tammalaː,,,19,19,71312353302052904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37558,20,10-24,tʃʊrgɪ-,,,20,20,71031317341970388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20766,21,10-24,potopoto ochiru,,,21,21,61223171398352974,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,botoboto (mid-18th c.) refers to more intense dripping. More formal NJ terms include shitataru 滴る (書記 720).,,,poto~poto ochiru ADV~dripping fall,,,giongo,,,ポトポト落ちる,,,General,,,
33247,22,10-24,di1,,,22,22,77161647919073023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,滴,,,General,,,
55835,23,10-24,yòt,,,23,23,76817539083410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หยด,,,General,,,
55836,23,10-24,yàat,,,23,23,7681753677888484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หยาด,,,poetic,,,
59108,24,10-24,chảy nhỏ giọt,,,24,24,7215023152450642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,run small drop,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60588,25,10-24,nrog (1),,,25,25,76151732676103065,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ŋgro C,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,漏 Mandarin lòu,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17377,27,10-24,menétés,,,27,27,71261839566452140,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-tétés [ACT-drop],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Malaysian terms are menitis, menitik, which are obvious cognates of the Indonesian form; but the Indonesian form itself seems to have been borrowed from Javanese.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:741; Hardjadibrata 2003:820,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30105,28,10-24,mitète,,,28,28,7725144879233380,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tète ‘a drip; dripping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54140,29,10-24,dut i-du,,,29,29,7131223828470349,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,drop.of.liquid 3SG-come.down,,,,,,,,,,,,
13121,30,10-24,kulu,,,30,30,7281641560385018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10186,31,10-24,jilk wani-,,,31,31,75241737777469130,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Mudburra jilng wanti- related to jilngin/jilngit ‘sweat’ ? Miriwung jilg ‘be angry’ unrelated,,,drip (COV)  fall,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63510,32,10-24,chakte,,,32,32,722142689651033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chak-te [drip-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57664,33,10-24,tz’uh,,,33,33,72142315859518599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,vijet (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41671,34,10-24,rachrotk,,,34,34,72119195230182,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rach-r-otk [drip-ITER-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41672,34,10-24,tz'iltz'otk,,,34,34,721191370847649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41673,34,10-24,tz'uqluk,,,34,34,721191408515476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41674,34,10-24,okesink,,,34,34,721191718796931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39341,35,10-24,ju̲t'i (1),,,35,35,72241352505390412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39342,35,10-24,ju̲xt'i,,,35,35,7391538462091948,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47188,36,10-24,tötö,,,36,36,71312149207121583,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15759,37,10-24,shutuna,,,37,37,712914549667323,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shutu-na [drip-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22567,38,10-24,wosewuka,,,38,38,7582314125225697,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wos-ewuka [REFL-twist],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14522,39,10-24,hut-,,,39,39,7251455630887550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62016,40,10-24,nitun,,,40,40,722133074885174,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35016,41,10-24,lüykün,,,41,41,7211254504223642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35017,41,10-24,naylükün,,,41,41,7211254534526880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,naq-lükü-n [go.down-drip-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52557,1,10-25,-rusha,,,1,1,72141734346326796,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -ruka, jump or fly",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52558,1,10-25,-tupa,,,1,1,72141734314809781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19075,2,10-25,tlaquut,,,2,2,72141423833935568,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19076,2,10-25,tsaxaar,,,2,2,72141423361816889,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9108,3,10-25,hatap,,,3,3,7129132745646460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11538,4,10-25,jéefàa,,,4,4,73101839753979864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24023,5,10-25,gə̀btə́,,,5,5,73101856464665794,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə̀b-tə́ [throw-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2158,6,10-25,nd’ā,,,6,6,7212058460377576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2159,6,10-25,səyyəƀ,,,6,6,7212059159213142,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2160,6,10-25,ħri,,,6,6,7212059284994327,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50591,7,10-25,zete,,,7,7,72141525603943603,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jeter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43863,8,10-25,a arunca,,,8,8,74318847067323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eruncare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48655,9,10-25,čhiden,,,9,9,75101356393954583,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,čhi-d-en [put/sow-give-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28460,10,10-25,chyśiś,,,10,10,7721342188630161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: chytaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36280,11,10-25,werfan,,,11,11,75301346591548621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6217,12,10-25,gooien,,,12,12,72181920714172198,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,gooi-en [throw-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6218,12,10-25,werpen,,,12,12,72181920482383426,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,werp-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7764,13,10-25,throw,,,13,13,72212320920135690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26826,14,10-25,čacc’ke,,,14,14,74261616186977180,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чаццькэ,,,,,,
3672,15,10-25,t’ut’-,,,15,15,7591835616919979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3673,15,10-25,-iƛ’e-,,,15,15,91261546486375053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
665,16,10-25,caχas,,,16,16,7311315539325959,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31583,17,10-25,1kʰja,,,17,17,71291641934220463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25462,18,10-25,esdaq,,,18,18,72262144648151642,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-daq [up-let.go],,,,,,,,,,,,
45732,19,10-25,bɨraχ,,,19,19,71312353639123658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
45733,19,10-25,tamnaː,,,19,19,71312353468052190,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
37559,20,10-25,garʊnda:-,,,20,20,710131711475414323,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20767,21,10-25,nageru,,,21,21,6122317163244845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,投げる,,,General,,,
33248,22,10-25,reng1,,,22,22,77161647315835552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"same character with  meaning ,to pull’/ destroy’ already attested in Zhanguo-time",,,,,,,,,扔,,,General,,,
55837,23,10-25,khwâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753396814403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขว้าง,,,General,,,
55838,23,10-25,paa,,,23,23,7681753146858062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปา,,,General,,,
59109,24,10-25,vứt,,,24,24,7215023867800462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,"The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  This is also possibly a Proto-Mon-Khmer cognate, as in Shorto 2006, Entry 1022 *pət; (*pət-s >?) *pəc ‘to abandon’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60589,25,10-25,pov,,,25,25,76151732808826052,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Wanderwort [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pənX ‘to shoot’,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The older meaning of this word in Hmong-Mien is ‘to shoot’, and as such it is widely attested in Southeast Asia: compare Austronesian *panaq and Mon-Khmer *paɲʔ.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4924,26,10-25,kaloŋ,,,26,26,7215141360336480,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17378,27,10-25,melémparkan,,,27,27,71261839217733078,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lémpar-kan [ACT-throw-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30106,28,10-25,mitòraka,,,28,28,7725144596912800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tòraka ‘throwing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54141,29,10-25,-bal,,,29,29,71312238321388881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-bal 'throw down'; cf Bing /baleng sarir/ ‘throw down (plural object)’; Ziwo /bal/ ‘throw down’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13122,30,10-25,kiloi,,,30,30,7281641633452378,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10187,31,10-25,waj wuya-,,,31,31,75241737889868462,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jingulu contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,"Jaru ‘wayij pa-’ throw down, drop’; Walm, ‘extend (of a smoke cloud) is probably unrelated.",Insertion,,throw (COV)  throw,coverb (COV),,,Jaminjung also waj ‘leave’,,,,,,,No information,
63511,32,10-25,jimaa,,,32,32,722142345106001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57665,33,10-25,hip,,,33,33,72142315307224420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ten ch’ay,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57666,33,10-25,ten,,,33,33,72142315438997272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41675,34,10-25,pumuk,,,34,34,721191313490840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41676,34,10-25,puulesink,,,34,34,721191697879962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41677,34,10-25,rumuk,,,34,34,721191515668187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39343,35,10-25,u̲ts'i (1),,,35,35,72241352219144429,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39344,35,10-25,e̲nt'i,,,35,35,7391538991541331,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39345,35,10-25,ho̲t'e,,,35,35,7391538586523683,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39346,35,10-25,e̲nts'i,,,35,35,7391538608336604,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39347,35,10-25,nät'i,,,35,35,7391538327424981,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39348,35,10-25,e̲i,,,35,35,7391539681331639,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39349,35,10-25,poni (2),,,35,35,7371026575584330,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39350,35,10-25,näni,,,35,35,7391539427252438,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47189,36,10-25,híti,,,36,36,71312149965339830,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hit”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15760,37,10-25,shitana (2),,,37,37,7129145419145092,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shita-na [throw-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22568,38,10-25,ema,,,38,38,758231499676010,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14523,39,10-25,b’uy-,,,39,39,7251455527536200,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62017,40,10-25,tafwumej,,,40,40,7221330309756986,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35018,41,10-25,ütrüfentun,,,41,41,7211254625460444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ütrüf-entu-n [throw-take.out-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52559,1,10-252,-kamata,,,1,1,72141734567159975,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"TENTIVE < -kama, squeeze",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19077,2,10-252,ooh (1),,,2,2,72141424203628757,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9109,3,10-252,ɠap,,,3,3,7129132842639847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11539,4,10-252,káamàa,,,4,4,73101839927396392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24024,5,10-252,tà,,,5,5,73101856973869588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tà [catch/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2161,6,10-252,řqa,,,6,6,721205861833729,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,"underived form of LWT 12,22 (causative middle), LWT 19,65 (middle) and LWT 19,65 (middle-causative).",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50592,7,10-252,atrape,,,7,7,72141525568700359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French attraper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43864,8,10-252,a prinde,,,8,8,74318282471367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pre(he)ndere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48656,9,10-252,astaren,,,9,9,7510135667684578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48657,9,10-252,uštiden,,,9,9,75101356635624884,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ušti-d-en [rise/jump-give-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28461,10,10-252,łapiś,,,10,10,7721342546001802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: łapaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36281,11,10-252,fâhan,,,11,11,75301346788303008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6219,12,10-252,vangen,,,12,12,72181920568928020,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1279 [12],,1279,,,,,,,,vang-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7765,13,10-252,catch,,,13,13,72212320812185665,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],French contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26827,14,10-252,šɨll’e,,,14,14,7426161696037388,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шылле,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3674,15,10-252,-ox-,,,15,15,7591835138565844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
666,16,10-252,sas,,,16,16,7311315988310690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31584,17,10-252,2tʃʰĩ,,,17,17,71291641416878392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25463,18,10-252,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45734,19,10-252,χap,,,19,19,71312353730947375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37560,20,10-252,dʒɔ:-,,,20,20,710131712594898307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant dʒawa- for ‘take, seize, catch’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20768,21,10-252,tsukamaeru,,,21,21,61223171944498969,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsukama-eru catch-TR,Intransitive verb tsukamaru,,wago,,,捕まえる,,,General,,,
20769,21,10-252,toraeru,,,21,21,61223172570029725,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tor-aeru take-?,,,wago,,,捕らえる,,,General,,,
33249,22,10-252,zhua1zhu4,,,22,22,7716164729679888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhua1 - zhu4 [catch - RESULT.COMPL: stop/ halt/solid],,,,,,抓住,buzu,,General,,,
33250,22,10-252,jie1zhu4,,,22,22,77161647487425343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie1 - zhu4 [catch - RESULT.COMPL:tight/stop],,,,,,接住,,,General,,,
55839,23,10-252,khwáa,,,23,23,7681753357253483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คว้า,,,,,,
55840,23,10-252,càp,,,23,23,7681753118642821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จับ,,,General,,,
55841,23,10-252,ráp,,,23,23,7681753801961050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รับ,,,General,,,
59110,24,10-252,bắt,,,24,24,7215023306544865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60590,25,10-252,txais (1),,,25,25,76151732259319487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,"perhaps the same as txais(2) ‘to borrow’, 11.62",,,,,,,,,,,
4925,26,10-252,cap,,,26,26,7215141387324677,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17379,27,10-252,menangkap,,,27,27,71261839500486027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tangkap [ACT-catch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30107,28,10-252,misàmbotra,,,28,28,7725144391283985,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- ‘ACT’ + sàmbotra ‘captive’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54142,29,10-252,-sawi,,,29,29,71312238535991859,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13123,30,10-252,hopu,,,30,30,7281641344962282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10188,31,10-252,jap ma-,,,31,31,75241737858684018,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,homonym or other meaning ‘pluck’ ‘,No information,,catch (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63512,32,10-252,bwise,,,32,32,722142936842317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57667,33,10-252,tzakan,,,33,33,72142315932341753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41678,34,10-252,saapunk,,,34,34,721191692844964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39351,35,10-252,mihi,,,35,35,72241352976103047,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39352,35,10-252,ju,,,35,35,72241352481587596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47190,36,10-252,kísi,,,36,36,71312149629897411,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “catch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15761,37,10-252,japina (1),,,37,37,71291454889571621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-na [take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22569,38,10-252,apɨi,,,38,38,83271411764586395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14524,39,10-252,cuʔ-,,,39,39,7251455386332025,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62018,40,10-252,tachema,,,40,40,7221330757433008,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ta-chem-a
[3SBJ-take-DIR.near]",chem (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34930,41,10-252,pillaw,,,41,41,7211254661055857,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,past participle of the Spanish verb pillar used also as an adjective,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present only since contact,
35019,41,10-252,nün,,,41,41,7211254989051413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52560,1,10-26,-tikisa,,,1,1,72141734107041140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52561,1,10-26,-tingisha,,,1,1,72141734563485985,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19078,2,10-26,hikiis,,,2,2,72141423407858112,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9110,3,10-26,kox,,,3,3,7129132692427746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11540,4,10-26,gír̃gìzáa,,,4,4,7310183941452866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11541,4,10-26,zàzzágàa,,,4,4,73101839505149717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,lautmalend,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24025,5,10-26,zə̀zə̀ktə́,,,5,5,73101856996803389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,onomatopoeic,,,zə̀zə̀k-tə́ [shake-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2162,6,10-26,zzəřz,,,6,6,721205834492108,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,zz-əřz [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50593,7,10-26,azite,,,7,7,72141525991331551,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French agiter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50594,7,10-26,brann,,,7,7,7214152522630389,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Old and dialectal French brander ‘brandir, agiter, secouer’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 15, 1, 245, Chaudenson 1974: 710.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50595,7,10-26,sakouye,,,7,7,72141525538964717,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French secouer; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 856.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43865,8,10-26,a scutura,,,8,8,74318401286610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin excutulare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43866,8,10-26,a clăti(na),,,8,8,74318388540129,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a clăti-na [to shake-VERBAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 185,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43867,8,10-26,a agita,,,8,8,74318991728870,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 20,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48658,9,10-26,rezdaven,,,9,9,75101356823914073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the verb rezdan ‘to shiver, to tremble’, is probably a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,rezda-v-en [shake(ITR)-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48659,9,10-26,tresinen,,,9,9,752041430216258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 162: Serbian; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 281: Macedonian (for Arli Romani),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28462,10,10-26,tśěsć,,,10,10,772134255996323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36282,11,10-26,scutten,,,11,11,75301347652063181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6220,12,10-26,schudden,,,12,12,72181920750527627,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,schudd-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7766,13,10-26,shake,,,13,13,72212320536430852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26828,14,10-26,pušš’te,,,14,14,74261616794033708,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пушшьтэ,,,,,,
3675,15,10-26,zurqurzi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835849333863,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,shake do,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, in the infinitve with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3676,15,10-26,ɣirƛol-,,,15,15,9126154825719309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,shake.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
3677,15,10-26,zuk’-zak’-,,,15,15,91261549126365134,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Probably onomatopoetic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
667,16,10-26,χːiriχ as,,,16,16,7311315804837789,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːiriχ a-s [move make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31585,17,10-26,jo (1),,,17,17,7129164171527429,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25464,18,10-26,də̀j,,,18,18,72262144247844117,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45735,19,10-26,saχsɨy,,,19,19,71312353507701202,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 2138) gives two models for this form in Sakha: sakči (Literary Mongolian) and hakši (Buryat) ‘sow (through a sieve)’. However, neither of these models could be found in either Lessing (1995) or Čeremisov (1973); the model we found in Lessing (1995: 678a) fits the semantics better, though the form is slightly different.",Lessing 1995: 678a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37561,20,10-26,mɛyiwukənən,,,20,20,710132026282781703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,mɛyi-wukən-ə-n [sway-CAUS-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
20770,21,10-26,furu,,,21,21,61223171573335828,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese puru,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,振る,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33251,22,10-26,yao2,,,22,22,77161647136094677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also vi?,,,,,,,,,摇,,,General,,,
33252,22,10-26,huang4,,,22,22,77161647786487172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,晃,,,Colloquial,,,
33253,22,10-26,yao2huang4,,,22,22,77161647793521371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao2 - huang4 [swing - shake],vi + vt,,,,,摇晃,,,General,,,
55842,23,10-26,khayào,,,23,23,76817532332583,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขย่า,,,,,,
59111,24,10-26,làm rung,,,24,24,7215023136504812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,make shake,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60591,25,10-26,co,,,25,25,76151732632409124,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4926,26,10-26,guncaŋ,,,26,26,7215141217867231,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17380,27,10-26,mengocok,,,27,27,71261839939176503,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-kocok [ACT-shake],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:200; Made Sutjaja 2000:12; Robson and Wibisono 2002:388; Hardjadibrata 2003:433,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17381,27,10-26,"menggoncang(kan), mengguncang(kan)",,,27,27,71261840212579975,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,"meng-goncang/guncang(-kan) 
[ACT-shake(-APPL)]",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30108,28,10-26,manètsika,,,28,28,772514430257940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hètsika ‘motion’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54143,29,10-26,-ggyani,,,29,29,7131223891489401,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13124,30,10-26,ho`oluli,,,30,30,7281641896906421,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-luli [TR-to_shake],Pukui & Elbert (1986) write that luli is an intransitive verb. Reduplicated ho`oluliluli could be used to emphasize repeated shaking.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10189,31,10-26,yingin pa-,,,31,31,75241737136986175,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,shake (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63513,32,10-26,tatake,,,32,32,722142953756862,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,ta~take [RDP~shake],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57668,33,10-26,7okilan,,,33,33,72142315616150154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lilin,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57669,33,10-26,lilin,,,33,33,72142315976651559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
57670,33,10-26,vuyilan,,,33,33,72142315375867068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57671,33,10-26,yo7ilan,,,33,33,72142315784883614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41679,34,10-26,chiq'ok,,,34,34,721191921128882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39353,35,10-26,jwät'i,,,35,35,72241352244243043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39354,35,10-26,jwähmi,,,35,35,7391542252456107,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47191,36,10-26,séki,,,36,36,71312149253562445,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “shake”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47192,36,10-26,djëkpë,,,36,36,71312149157339193,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African borrowing.",,,,,
15762,37,10-26,chafsina,,,37,37,71291454230861392,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Inca [37],Cuzco Quechua contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Replacement,,chafsi-na [shake-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 108",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22570,38,10-26,susunka,,,38,38,7582314610330537,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14525,39,10-26,y’ũy’ũy’-,,,39,39,7251455777428465,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
14526,39,10-26,ʔoʔok-,,,39,39,7251455314562398,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62019,40,10-26,isichot,,,40,40,7221330407193139,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35020,41,10-26,mütrowün,,,41,41,7211254526055597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52562,1,10-32,-tiririka,,,1,1,72141734584945864,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19079,2,10-32,waa/,,,2,2,72141423761760199,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9111,3,10-32,tuqam,,,3,3,7129132511898937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,tuq-am [wet-PASS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11542,4,10-32,kwàráarà,,,4,4,73101839100739573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11543,4,10-32,màláalà,,,4,4,7310183939061339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24026,5,10-32,kàsò,,,5,5,73101856838787095,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàs-ò [run-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2163,6,10-32,azzəř,,,6,6,721205841787990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,19=14,231",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50596,7,10-32,koule (1),,,7,7,72141525928489224,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couler; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 742-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43868,8,10-32,a curge,,,8,8,74318402010352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin currere + mergere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43869,8,10-32,a se scurge,,,8,8,74318916040511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin excurrere + mergere,,,a se scurge [to REFL let.flow.out],,,,,,,,,,,,
48660,9,10-32,čujon,,,9,9,75101356953201494,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the quantifier čulo ‘a little, little’ (cf. Early Romani noun *čulo ‘drop’), may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,čuj-o-n [flow-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28463,10,10-32,běžaś,,,10,10,7721342912458199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36283,11,10-32,fliozan,,,11,11,75301348392115299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6221,12,10-32,stromen,,,12,12,72181920586475503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1250 [12],,1250,,,,,,,,strom-en [stream-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7767,13,10-32,flow,,,13,13,72212320861590766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,Proto-Indo-European age is somewhat questionable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26829,14,10-32,kōllke,,,14,14,74261616889078119,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ко̄ллкэ,,Sammallahti 2001:406; Koivulehto 2003:283,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
668,16,10-32,čaχˤbos,,,16,16,7311315424662965,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,čaχˤ-bo-s [flow-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31586,17,10-32,2kju 4ju,,,17,17,71291641254339009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2kju-4ju [water-descend],,,,,,,In Thakali there is a related form: 1ju,Georg 1996: 378,,,,
25465,18,10-32,qɯ̄n,,,18,18,7226214453833069,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45736,19,10-32,uhun (1),,,19,19,71312353477477139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37562,20,10-32,əyə:-,,,20,20,710132029474156753,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20771,21,10-32,nagareru,,,21,21,61223171427034991,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,naga-reru flow-INTR,Transitive verb nagasu,,wago,,,流れる,,,General,,,
33254,22,10-32,liu2,,,22,22,77161647198659155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,流,,,General,,,
55843,23,10-32,lǎy (2),,,23,23,7681753608423880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหล,,,General,,,
59112,24,10-32,chảy,,,24,24,7215023478389348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1597 *cuur[ ]; *cuər[ ]; *car[s] ‘to flow, to pour’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60592,25,10-32,ntws,,,25,25,76151732839525914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4927,26,10-32,wət,,,26,26,7215141939944619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17382,27,10-32,mengalir,,,27,27,71261839678547629,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-alir [ACT-flow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30109,28,10-32,mangorìana,,,28,28,7725144649226943,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + korìana ‘peaceful flowing’ (< rìana ‘waterfall, rapids’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54144,29,10-32,-aw,,,29,29,71312238925348862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-au 'go away',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13125,30,10-32,kahe,,,30,30,7281641169015334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10190,31,10-32,warrayi ya-,,,31,31,75241737499650535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also kurra ? cf Jaru ‘boil’,,,flow (COV) go,,,,,,,,,,,,
63514,32,10-32,bwite,,,32,32,722142468259614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41680,34,10-32,yo i roq,,,34,34,721191546577590,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yo i r-oq [PROG ? 3ERG-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39355,35,10-32,tihi,,,35,35,7391549633295859,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39356,35,10-32,nextri,,,35,35,7391543228201483,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39357,35,10-32,nixtri,,,35,35,72241352501565833,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39358,35,10-32,'yo (2),,,35,35,7391548933390072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47193,36,10-32,kulé,,,36,36,71312149807078474,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15763,37,10-32,kallpana,,,37,37,71291454373739639,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kallpa-na [flow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22571,38,10-32,aikuta,,,38,38,7582314391396179,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aiku-ta [water-VRBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14527,39,10-32,hi-,,,39,39,7251455518445340,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62020,40,10-32,yik (2),,,40,40,7221330869747112,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35021,41,10-32,witrun,,,41,41,7211254433099884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52563,1,10-33,-zama,,,1,1,7214173442208389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"POSITIONAL <> SEPARATIVE -zua (tr), zuka (intr), emerge <> IMPOSITIVE -zika, bury",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19080,2,10-33,tsal'aat,,,2,2,72141423331231743,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19081,2,10-33,/eet,,,2,2,72141423256332187,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9112,3,10-33,loqaɗ,,,3,3,712913253179543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,loq-aɗ [sink-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11544,4,10-33,nútsàa,,,4,4,73101839116653102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11545,4,10-33,tsúndùmáa,,,4,4,73101839698278978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24027,5,10-33,nzùkkùrò,,,5,5,73101856731383628,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzùkkù-rò [sink-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2164,6,10-33,ɣđ’əs,,,6,6,721205880255758,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. 10,351",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50597,7,10-33,koule (1),,,7,7,72141525928489224,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couler; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 742-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43870,8,10-33,a se afunda,,,8,8,74318628614682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin affundare,,,a se a-fund-a [to REFL to-bottom-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43871,8,10-33,a se (s)cufunda,,,8,8,74318935752358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (ex)confundare,,,a se cu-fund-a [to REFL with-bottom-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43872,8,10-33,a se adânci,,,8,8,74318759347056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a se adânc-i [to REFL deep-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48661,9,10-33,bukinen,,,9,9,75101356341799690,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28464,10,10-33,pódnuriś se,,,10,10,7721342383057720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,pódnuriś se [sink:TR REFL.INTR],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36284,11,10-33,sinkan,,,11,11,75301349938765746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6222,12,10-33,zinken,,,12,12,72181920752238,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1260-1280 [12],,1260-1280,,,,,,,,zink-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7768,13,10-33,sink,,,13,13,72212320146253105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26830,14,10-33,kēccke,,,14,14,74261616813129669,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,kэ̄ццкэ,,,,,,
3678,15,10-33,ɣanq’izi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835922837403,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,sink become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, in the infinitive with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
669,16,10-33,erq'ʷˤmus,,,16,16,7311315513175497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31587,17,10-33,juŋ,,,17,17,71291641278856700,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25466,18,10-33,ul - qan,,,18,18,72262144856638909,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-qan [wet-become],,,,,,,,,,,,
45737,19,10-33,timir (2),,,19,19,71312353237981423,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński obviously isn’t very certain about the proposed copy himself, since he marks it with a question mark.","Kałużyński (1995 [1986]: 331), Lessing 1995: 174a, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 723a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37563,20,10-33,tib-,,,20,20,710132041960124571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20772,21,10-33,shizumu,,,21,21,61223171941014098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,沈む,,,General,,,
33255,22,10-33,chen2 (1),,,22,22,77161647298907764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,沉,,,General,,,
55844,23,10-33,com,,,23,23,7681753805638973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,‘to drown’ in Thai is a resultative verb : com náam taay ‘sink- water-die’,,,,,,,,,จม,,,General,,,
59113,24,10-33,chìm,,,24,24,7215023699816771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1330 *jiim; *jəm, (*jəm jəm >) *njəm; *juum; *juəm ‘moist, swampy’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59114,24,10-33,trầm,,,24,24,7215023358509260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1403 *ləm; *ləəm ‘to sink’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60593,25,10-33,tog (2),,,25,25,76151732457913325,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4928,26,10-33,gɔt (1),,,26,26,721514198971719,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17383,27,10-33,tenggelam,,,27,27,71261839662592270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Cf. menyelam.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17384,27,10-33,terbenam,,,27,27,71261839567846333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Related forms: berbenam, membenam ‘to sink out of sight’.",,,ter-benam [INVOL-sink.out.of.sight],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30110,28,10-33,milèntika,,,28,28,7725144258915465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + lèntika ‘submerged’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30111,28,10-33,mandrèndrika,,,28,28,7725144259278568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + rèndrika ‘capsized’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54145,29,10-33,-sarir,,,29,29,7131223844557450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *-riri  'sink (itr)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13126,30,10-33,piholo,,,30,30,7281641675907009,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10191,31,10-33,tarap wani-,,,31,31,7524173792144030,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,?MIRIWUNG,,No information,,sink (COV) fall,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63515,32,10-33,ba’apo kom siime,,,32,32,722142790521995,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a-po kom siime [water-LOC DIR go],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63516,32,10-33,ba’a kom simtua,,,32,32,722142971920440,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a kom sim-tua [water down go-CAUS],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57672,33,10-33,muk,,,33,33,72142315832686550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41681,34,10-33,muqunk,,,34,34,721191528529178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41682,34,10-33,nuq'unk,,,34,34,721191846785075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"May ultimately be borrowed via a word nuq’ meaning ‘neck’, attested in Western Mayan and Huastec, but the verbal form is Q'eqchi'",,,,from nuq’ ‘to swallow’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41683,34,10-33,sob'e'k,,,34,34,721191302542373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41684,34,10-33,sub'e'k,,,34,34,721191283737567,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Found in Ch’ol only.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #99),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39359,35,10-33,ku̲i,,,35,35,72241352355479241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39360,35,10-33,ñunt'i,,,35,35,7391544831108398,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47194,36,10-33,síngi,,,36,36,71312149890530201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sink”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15764,37,10-33,washajuna,,,37,37,71291454319770564,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,washaju-na [be.sinking-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22572,38,10-33,ipekɨ,,,38,38,7582314677907266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14528,39,10-33,g’ǝm-,,,39,39,7251455342904327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62021,40,10-33,yeycho’,,,40,40,7221330691332437,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yey-cho’
[3SBJ-sink-DIR.down]",yey (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35022,41,10-33,ñamkonün,,,41,41,7211254307611111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ñam-kon-ün [lose-enter-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52564,1,10-34,-elea,,,1,1,72141734356390956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19082,2,10-34,tlambebe/iit,,,2,2,72141423767371253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11546,4,10-34,yí líilòo,,,4,4,73101839968234403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,onomatopoeic,,,"yí líilòo
[to do swinging]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24028,5,10-34,kámbétə́,,,5,5,73101856760312682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kámbé-tə́ [float-VN],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24029,5,10-34,mbátə́,,,5,5,73101856854324526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mbá-tə́ [float-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2165,6,10-34,fđəħ,,,6,6,7212059970031050,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,The hyperonym fđəħ can be precized by the phrase đəgg waman ‘in the water’,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50598,7,10-34,flote,,,7,7,72141525999117929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French flotter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43873,8,10-34,a pluti,,,8,8,7431811939591,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,plută is derived from Serbian plut.,,,,,,,a plut(ă)-i [to cork-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48662,9,10-34,džan,,,9,9,75101356504310343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective gé-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28465,10,10-34,pławiś,,,10,10,7721342474762041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36285,11,10-34,trîban,,,11,11,7641017620311592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6223,12,10-34,drijven,,,12,12,72181920584190906,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1339 [12],,1339,,,,,,,,drijv-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7769,13,10-34,float,,,13,13,72212320695142398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26831,14,10-34,vūjje,,,14,14,74261616705141750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯйе,,,,,,
3679,15,10-34,ẽxe yaɣo-,,,15,15,7591835656513769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,river clIV-remove,,,,,,,,,,,,
670,16,10-34,ɬːan as,,,16,16,7311315854258538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːan a-s [water(IV)SG.NOM do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31588,17,10-34,2pʰi=ri 1ʈu,,,17,17,71291641350309811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2pʰi-ri-1ʈu [up-LOC-stay],,,,,,,,,,,,
25467,18,10-34,doqŋ,,,18,18,72262144424049442,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doq-ŋ [float-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45738,19,10-34,uhun (1),,,19,19,71312353477477139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37564,20,10-34,kəpə:n-,,,20,20,71013204373378440,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20773,21,10-34,uku,,,21,21,61223171767361921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,浮く,,,General,,,
33256,22,10-34,piao1,,,22,22,77161647397156194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,漂,,,General,,,
55845,23,10-34,lɔɔy,,,23,23,7681753187928057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลอย,,,,,,
59115,24,10-34,nổi,,,24,24,721502329203019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Alves 2005,General,,,
60594,25,10-34,ntab,,,25,25,76151732668593526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4929,26,10-34,haɲũt,,,26,26,7215141915624808,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4930,26,10-34,wət,,,26,26,7215141939944619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17385,27,10-34,mengapung,,,27,27,71261839885954024,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,More common is the stative terapung ‘to be afloat’.,,,meng-apung [ACT-float],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17386,27,10-34,mengambang,,,27,27,7126183943860891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ambang [ACT-float],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30112,28,10-34,mitsinkàfona,,,28,28,7725144908600361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tsinkàfona ‘floating on water’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54146,29,10-34,-fot,,,29,29,71312238848537788,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *pwati 'float, drift, be carried on water'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13127,30,10-34,lana,,,30,30,7281641895599299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10192,31,10-34,wumpalp karri-,,,31,31,75241737472299411,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Ngaliwurru only not Jaminjung could be <Ngumpin-Yapa duwu & gingin are float in Jaru and swell & floating rubbish in Gurindji Walmajarri tuumarnu float Wlp rduyu smoke rise, float. On balane borrowing from Jaminjungan looks likely.",,No information,,float (COV) be,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63517,32,10-34,ba’apo cha’asisime,,,32,32,722142925039575,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a-po cha’a-si~sime [water-LOC hang-RDP~go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57673,33,10-34,kahi,,,33,33,72142315357257018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41685,34,10-34,pamamnak,,,34,34,721191803309525,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root pam is only attested in Western Mayan, so this may have been created on loan basis.",,,,pam-am-nak [float-REDPL?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39361,35,10-34,hñe̲nts'i,,,35,35,72241352130653446,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47195,36,10-34,diípi,,,36,36,71312149210848631,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “drift”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15765,37,10-34,wambuna,,,37,37,71291454583732871,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wambu-na [float-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22573,38,10-34,uta,,,38,38,7582314368971322,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14529,39,10-34,popow-,,,39,39,7251455967432153,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62022,40,10-34,ipe’not,,,40,40,722133022767445,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-pe’+inot
[3SBJ-to.be.over+water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35023,41,10-34,zeñoyün,,,41,41,7211254744791331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52565,1,10-35,-ogelea,,,1,1,72141734426865442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"APPL APPL < -oga, take a shower",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19083,2,10-35,tumbiim,,,2,2,72141423513521440,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9113,3,10-35,taaha,,,3,3,7129132266404169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11547,4,10-35,yí íyóo,,,4,4,73101839543773590,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí íyóo
[to do swimming]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24030,5,10-35,kámbétə́,,,5,5,73101856760312682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kámbé-tə́ [float-VN],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24031,5,10-35,kàmbétə́,,,5,5,73101856875512228,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kambé-tə́ [swim-VN],verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2166,6,10-35,ʕum,,,6,6,7212058897449118,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2167,6,10-35,fđəħ,,,6,6,7212059970031050,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,The hyperonym fđəħ can be precized by the phrase đəgg waman ‘in the water’,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50599,7,10-35,naze,,,7,7,72141525677229971,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nager.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43874,8,10-35,a înota,,,8,8,74318367575981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Popular Latin innotare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48663,9,10-35,úsinen,,,9,9,75101356122404159,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,No information,
28466,10,10-35,plěś,,,10,10,772134299575121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36286,11,10-35,swimman,,,11,11,75301351328433687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6224,12,10-35,zwemmen,,,12,12,72181920372861702,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,zwemm-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7770,13,10-35,swim,,,13,13,72212320386223529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26832,14,10-35,vūjje,,,14,14,74261616705141750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯйе,,,,,,
3680,15,10-35,ẽxeƛ’alƛ’ā -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835678835050,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,river.super.translative go,,,,,,,,,,,,
671,16,10-35,ɬːan as,,,16,16,7311315854258538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːan a-s [water(IV)SG.NOM do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31589,17,10-35,2kju=ri 1kjaŋ,,,17,17,71291641782685882,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kju-ri-1kjaŋ [water-LOC-play],,,,,,,This structure is possibly calqued from Nepali: paani-khelnu [water-play]; There is a related form in Thakali: 1kjal,Georg 1996: 391,,,,
25468,18,10-35,sùj,,,18,18,72262144413136528,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45739,19,10-35,χarbaː (1),,,19,19,71312353626411216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45740,19,10-35,uhun (1),,,19,19,71312353477477139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37565,20,10-35,əlbi-,,,20,20,710132044518496674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20774,21,10-35,oyogu,,,21,21,61223171558615558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,泳ぐ,,,General,,,
33257,22,10-35,you2yong3,,,22,22,77161647394943555,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you2 - yong3 [swim - swim],,,,,,游泳,,,General,,,
55846,23,10-35,wâay (1),,,23,23,7681753414583308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ว่าย,,,General,,,
59116,24,10-35,lội,,,24,24,7215023664378709,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,"This form has been posited as a Proto-Tai loanword (Maspero 1911:66).  However, it’s distribution goes throughout the Mon-Khmer language family, even into Asian languages in non-Tai territory.","The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1516 *luy?; *luuy[ ]; *luəy[ ]; *ləəy[ ] ‘to wade, to swim’.  This is a solid Mon-Khmer etymon.  How this form is connected with the essentially homophonous form in Proto-Tai cannot be clarified here.",No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59117,24,10-35,bơi,,,24,24,721502371716435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60595,25,10-35,ua luam dej,,,25,25,76151732609813100,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,luam < Chinese?,,,,,No information,,ua + luam + dej [do + slide + water],,,,,,,溜,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4931,26,10-35,bnɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141770658419,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,No information,
17387,27,10-35,berenang,,,27,27,71261839874799749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-renang [INTR-swim],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30113,28,10-35,milomàno,,,28,28,7725144364588905,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + lomano (< <om> ‘active prefix’ + lànu ‘swimming’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54147,29,10-35,-log,,,29,29,7131223829586928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *logi 'swim',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13128,30,10-35,`au,,,30,30,7281641732532350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10193,31,10-35,lilaj ya-,,,31,31,7524173737920446,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,lilaj in Jaminjung reported as Ngarinyman but -aj is a typical Jaminjungan coverbe ending,,No information,,swim go,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63518,32,10-35,bajume,,,32,32,722142620261525,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,ba’a-jume [water-swim],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57674,33,10-35,nushih,,,33,33,72142315248018677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nux,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41686,34,10-35,numxik,,,34,34,721191928856411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39362,35,10-35,'ña̲the,,,35,35,72241352683949516,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39363,35,10-35,'me̲the,,,35,35,7391545977010103,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'me̲the ['me̲ = ?; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47196,36,10-35,sún,,,36,36,71312149136526372,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “swim”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15766,37,10-35,wambuna,,,37,37,71291454583732871,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wambu-na [float-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22574,38,10-35,weponumɨ,,,38,38,7582314403406030,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14530,39,10-35,j’ɔmham-,,,39,39,7251455572996030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ɔm-ham [bathe-go],,,,,,,,,,,,
62023,40,10-35,t’ilin,,,40,40,7221330816066062,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35024,41,10-35,weyelün,,,41,41,7211254747986315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52566,1,10-351,mbizi,,,1,1,72141734400706316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"-enda mbizi [go dive], -piga mbizi [hit dive]",,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19084,2,10-351,qumburuu/,,,2,2,7214142473613334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9114,3,10-351,cimmi,,,3,3,7129132521239124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11548,4,10-351,nútsàa,,,4,4,73101839116653102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24032,5,10-351,lə̀ktə́,,,5,5,73101856187565822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lə̀k-tə́ [dive-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2168,6,10-351,ɣut’t’is’,,,6,6,7212058436651068,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 10,33",Replacement,,,noun; to dive: gg ižž uɣut’t’is’ ‘do a dive’,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50600,7,10-351,plonze,,,7,7,72141525643142083,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plonger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50601,7,10-351,koule (1),,,7,7,72141525928489224,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couler; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 742-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43875,8,10-351,a (s)cufunda,,,8,8,74318575240547,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin exconfundare,,,a scu-fund-a [to ?-bottom-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43876,8,10-351,a plonja,,,8,8,74318422541225,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 809,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48664,9,10-351,bukinen,,,9,9,75101356341799690,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28467,10,10-351,pódnuriś se,,,10,10,7721342383057720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,pódnuriś se [sink:TR REFL.INTR],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36287,11,10-351,intûhhan,,,11,11,75301352500166042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,in-dive,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6225,12,10-351,duiken,,,12,12,72181920222677584,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,duik-en [dive-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7771,13,10-351,dive,,,13,13,72212320649956573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26833,14,10-351,čoaŋŋe,,,14,14,74261616295014222,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чоаӈӈэ,,,,,,
3681,15,10-351,ẽxeʔ -ogic’-,,,15,15,7591835485760095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,water.iness jump,,,,,,,,,,,,
3682,15,10-351,ƛ’äč -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,912792650503448,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The first element is onomatopoetic,,,? go,,,,,,,,,,,,
25469,18,10-351,nī,,,18,18,7226214434721938,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45741,19,10-351,umus,,,19,19,71312353405348964,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown. The Turkic form is čom ‘dive, go under water’ (Ščerbak 1970: 198); the Sakha form could perhaps have developed via č > s > Ø, but the origin of the second syllable is unclear. It’s not a copy from Mongolic or Evenki.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37566,20,10-351,ulikin-,,,20,20,710132045939311562,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20775,21,10-351,moguru,,,21,21,61223171850794911,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,潜る,,,General,,,
20776,21,10-351,daibingu,,,21,21,61223173566155720,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,do-support,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,14.9,ダイビング,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33258,22,10-351,qian2,,,22,22,77161647319945618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,潜,,,General,,,
33259,22,10-351,qian2shui3,,,22,22,77161647708715443,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qian2 - shui3 [hidden/secretly/latent - water],,,,,,潜水,,,General,,,
55847,23,10-351,dam (1),,,23,23,7681753928369513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดำ,,,General,,,
59118,24,10-351,lặn,,,24,24,7215023998219282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4932,26,10-351,kiram,,,26,26,7215141603312597,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4933,26,10-351,hlam,,,26,26,7215141141807056,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17388,27,10-351,menyelam,,,27,27,71261839281820409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-selam [ACT-dive],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30114,28,10-351,mandèntika,,,28,28,7725144921226438,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + lèntika ‘submerged’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54148,29,10-351,-patu,,,29,29,71312238841173358,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13129,30,10-351,lu`u,,,30,30,7281641325335022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10194,31,10-351,nyimurluk wa-,,,31,31,75241737977605025,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Possible cognate above, no loan source found.","Walmajarri nyimuk, nyumuk ‘bathe’ related?",,,dive fall,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63519,32,10-351,ropte,,,32,32,722142731850886,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41687,34,10-351,muqa’alik,,,34,34,721191100737313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,derived from muq ‘to hide’,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39364,35,10-351,ku̲i,,,35,35,72241352355479241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39365,35,10-351,nku̲'mi jar dehe,,,35,35,73121223686983358,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nku̲'mi jar dehe [nku̲'mi = to submerge; ja = locative; r = definite singular; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39366,35,10-351,nku̲'mu̲dehe,,,35,35,73121223709997800,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nku̲'mudehe [nku̲'mi = to submerge; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47197,36,10-351,dóki,,,36,36,71312149995453530,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The form of the relevant Sranan comparandun is not consisent with borrowing through Sranan intermediary.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22575,38,10-351,watumuku,,,38,38,7582314242563919,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wat-umuka [INTR-dive something],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14531,39,10-351,j’ǝknɔhtuʔ-,,,39,39,725145535485411,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ǝk-nɔh-tuʔ [jump-fall-immerse],,,,,,,,,,,,
62024,40,10-351,yeycho’,,,40,40,7221330691332437,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yey-cho’
[3SBJ-sink-DIR.down]",yey (v),,,,,,,,,,,
52567,1,10-352,-rushia (maji),,,1,1,72141734407219926,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"gari liliturushia matope, the car splashed us with mud",,,"APPL < -rusha, throw CAUS < -ruka, jump or fly",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19085,2,10-352,tsafiis,,,2,2,72141424705464657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9115,3,10-352,tah,,,3,3,7129132225736110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11549,4,10-352,cáfàa,,,4,4,7310183987415200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24033,5,10-352,càmbàltà,,,5,5,73101856471189358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,càmbàl-tà [splash-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2169,6,10-352,r’ušš,,,6,6,7212058347670679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,ir’ušš-iŧ s waman ‘he splashed him with water’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50602,7,10-352,bat delo,,,7,7,9211825761815361,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French battre, de l’eau",,,beat water,,,,,,,,,,,,
43877,8,10-352,a stropi,,,8,8,74318980034580,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1029,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48665,9,10-352,freččelinen,,,9,9,75101356804513339,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,a dialectal Hungarian form *fröccsel,own data,,,No information,
28468,10,10-352,kaliś,,,10,10,772134252564612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb; perfective: kalnuś,,,,,,,,General,,,
6226,12,10-352,spatten,,,12,12,72181920905815874,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1642 [12],,1642,,,,,,,,spatt-en [splash-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7772,13,10-352,splash,,,13,13,72212320722672640,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1565 [13],,1565,,,,,,,,Possibly from PLASH,,,,,,,,,,,,
26834,14,10-352,tuerrpe,,,14,14,74261616760927626,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,туэррпэ,,,,,,
3683,15,10-352,ƛ’äčäri -ečel-,,,15,15,7591835511515024,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,ƛ’äčäri contains the same onomatopoetic root ƛ’äč as in ‘dive’,,,splash stop.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
672,16,10-352,ɬːan caχas,,,16,16,7311315757763356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːan caχa-s [water(IV)SG.NOM throw(IV)-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31590,17,10-352,2ta (1),,,17,17,71291641183722063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25470,18,10-352,estij,,,18,18,72262144998926957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-tij [up-stir],,,,,,,,,,,,
45742,19,10-352,ɨhɨaχtas,,,19,19,71312353870202725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨh-ɨaχta-s [scatter-MULT-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
45743,19,10-352,čalɨmnaː,,,19,19,71312353327403099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Derived from an onomatopoetic word (Xaritonov 1954: 281).,,,,čalɨm-naː [splash-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
20777,21,10-352,haneru,,,21,21,612231719224558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,跳ねる,,,General,,,
20778,21,10-352,shibuki o tobasu,,,21,21,78101259862279268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shibuki o tobasu splash ACC jump.CAUS,,,phrasal,,,飛沫を飛ばす,,,General,,,
33260,22,10-352,pen1,,,22,22,77161647620693086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 410: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,"喷, 噴",,,General,,,
33261,22,10-352,jian4 (3),,,22,22,7716164784774693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,vi,,,,,"溅, 濺",,,General,,,
33262,22,10-352,sa3,,,22,22,77161647572678735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 452: related to shi1/shai1 ,to sieve, to screen’, Sino-Tibetan etymology: *sri ,to sift, screen’",,,,,,,,,,"洒, 灑",,,General,,,
55848,23,10-352,dìit,,,23,23,7681753546373335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
55849,23,10-352,sàat (1),,,23,23,7681753261338768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาด,,,General,,,
59119,24,10-352,té,,,24,24,7215023551324900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60596,25,10-352,txaws,,,25,25,76151732762097000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4934,26,10-352,prɑy,,,26,26,7215141457140373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17389,27,10-352,menyemprot,,,27,27,7126183956012361,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-semprot [ACT-spray],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:666; Hardjadibrata 2003:732,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17390,27,10-352,memercikkan,,,27,27,71261839541368106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-percik-kan [ACT-splash-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17391,27,10-352,menyiram,,,27,27,71261839331296412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-siram [ACT-splash],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17392,27,10-352,mengguyur,,,27,27,71261840968803987,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-guyur [ACT-splash],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:274; Hardjadibrata 2003:295,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30115,28,10-352,mipitipìtika,,,28,28,7725144395260817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + pìtika ‘splashing’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54149,29,10-352,-bal-fr-ak,,,29,29,71312238931065026,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,‘throw’ + ‘blowing’,,,throw-blow-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13130,30,10-352,pakī,,,30,30,7281641826323999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10195,31,10-352,tijkurlp pa-,,,31,31,75241737966388232,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,splash (COV)  hit,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63520,32,10-352,chijakte,,,32,32,722142516955472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chijak-te [splash-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63521,32,10-352,chijakta,,,32,32,722142986603782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chijak-ta [splash-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57675,33,10-352,ch’ites,,,33,33,72142315297661430,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ch’it-es [splash-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41688,34,10-352,repok,,,34,34,721191254172715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41689,34,10-352,pach'ok,,,34,34,721191347360481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41690,34,10-352,rachok,,,34,34,721191693489012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39367,35,10-352,kwaxt'i,,,35,35,72241352604522897,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47198,36,10-352,jaa,,,36,36,71312149146554989,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Low tones indicate possible African origin.",,,,,
15767,37,10-352,tsirapachina,,,37,37,71291454205689887,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsirapa-chi-na [splah-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22576,38,10-352,pisinka,,,38,38,7582314918511702,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14532,39,10-352,hicũ-,,,39,39,7251455770401490,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-cũ [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
35025,41,10-352,wifültun,,,41,41,7211254559427259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wifül-tu-n [splash-TR-1SG],"wifülün ‘to splash’ (intransitive). Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
35026,41,10-352,püntefün,,,41,41,7211254758500062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,to splash (intr.),,,,,,,,,,,
52568,1,10-36,-endesha kwa tanga,,,1,1,72141734803397451,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,go.CAUS by sail,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
11550,4,10-36,táashì,,,4,4,73101839688360974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24034,5,10-36,mbátə́,,,5,5,73101856854324526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mbá-tə́ [float-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
50603,7,10-36,navige,,,7,7,72141525584174317,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French naviguer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43878,8,10-36,a naviga,,,8,8,74318534111473,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 670,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28469,10,10-36,płachtowaś,,,10,10,7721342259085630,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,Relatively new word; root Proto-Slavonic.,,,,płacht-owaś [sail:N-INF],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
6227,12,10-36,zeilen,,,12,12,72181920495419009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,zeil-en [sail-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7773,13,10-36,sail,,,13,13,72212320772212252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26835,14,10-36,pōr’se,,,14,14,74261616109395858,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,porjas-e [sail-INF],,,,,,по̄рьйсэ,,,,,,
20779,21,10-36,hansō,,,21,21,61223171837053298,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Since this does not seem to be used as a lexical unit in Chinese, this might be a neologism.",,Insertion,,han-sō sail-run,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,帆走,"In NJ, a phrase would have been used such as fune de iku “go by ship”. In Modern Mandarin fánzŏu is not used, it is hángxíng, which means “navigate” in general in Japanese, that has taken on the meaning of “sailing” in Chinese.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20780,21,10-36,kōkō,,,21,21,61223173848143036,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,kō-kō navigate-go,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,航行,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55850,23,10-36,lâenbay,,,23,23,7681753109447808,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,lâen-bay [to.run-leaf],,,,,,แล่นใบ,,,General,,,
59120,24,10-36,đi tàu thủy,,,24,24,7215023962956295,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,go boat water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17393,27,10-36,berlayar,,,27,27,71261839916749467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-layar [INTR-sail],,,,,,,,,General,,,
54150,29,10-36,-yawai,,,29,29,71312238640619319,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-yaw[i] ‘travel by sea’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13131,30,10-36,kele (2),,,30,30,7281641218079606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63522,32,10-36,ba’ajoa,,,32,32,722142531698108,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,ba’a-joa,,,ba’a-jooa [water-make],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41691,34,10-36,b’eek chi ru ha’,,,34,34,72119160964994,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’eek chi r-u ha’ [go PREP 3ERG-face water],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39368,35,10-36,'yodehe,,,35,35,7224135250407973,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘yo-dehe [‘yo = to walk; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47199,36,10-36,púu zéibóto,,,36,36,71312149503254961,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,,,,púu zéi-bóto [row flag-boat],,,,,,,,,,,,
62025,40,10-36,tiyojche inot,,,40,40,7221330533405788,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-tiyoj-che     inot
[3SBJ-fling-DIR.extending    water]",tiyoj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
52569,1,10-37,-ruka,,,1,1,72141734386353455,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19086,2,10-37,/akuut,,,2,2,72141423265176380,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9116,3,10-37,haʕ,,,3,3,7129132765861981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *kaʕ- (Sasse 1979: 11),,,,,
11551,4,10-37,táashì,,,4,4,73101839688360974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24035,5,10-37,fàrtə́,,,5,5,73101856292859047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàr-tə́ [fly-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2170,6,10-37,đ’u,,,6,6,7212058518574045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2171,6,10-37,fāfā,,,6,6,7212059422344505,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The(onomatopaeic?) verb fərfər both occurs in Moroccan Arabic and generally in Berber. There are some reasons to consider Berber the donor language (e.g. the existence of words like afər ‘wing’); however, a re-borrowing can not be excluded. One should also note the existence of a similar Standard Arabic noun furfur, small bird","cf. LWT 4,392; 4,393; 8,56",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50604,7,10-37,plannen,,,7,7,72141525755999090,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French planer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43879,8,10-37,a zbura,,,8,8,74318293098739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *exvolare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48666,9,10-37,"repilinen, repelinen",,,9,9,75101356350406604,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28470,10,10-37,lětaś,,,10,10,7721342541076704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective indeterminative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36288,11,10-37,fliogan,,,11,11,75301354846354798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6228,12,10-37,vliegen,,,12,12,72181920521213365,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,vlieg-en [fly-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7774,13,10-37,fly,,,13,13,72212320322298703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26836,14,10-37,kɨrr’te,,,14,14,74261616152736966,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кыррьтэ,,,,,,
3684,15,10-37,hawalƛ’a -ogic’,,,15,15,7591835803459831,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"hawa ‘air’ is a loan from Georgian, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,air.super jump,,,,,,,,,,,,
673,16,10-37,parχbos,,,16,16,7311315145866958,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,parχ-bo-s [fly-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31591,17,10-37,2pʰaŋ,,,17,17,7129164150089619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25471,18,10-37,dòq,,,18,18,72262144276795863,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45744,19,10-37,köt,,,19,19,71312353178428760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37567,20,10-37,dəyli-,,,20,20,710132052813435819,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant dəg- for ‘fly’ in the northeastern dialect region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37568,20,10-37,dəg-,,,20,20,927053700723184,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant dəg- ‘fly’ is used in the northeastern dialect region.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20781,21,10-37,tobu,,,21,21,61223171459694336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"飛ぶ (”fly”), 跳ぶ (”jump”)",,,General,,,
33263,22,10-37,fei1,,,22,22,77161647821443598,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,area word,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,飞,"area word, relationship to Austro-Asiatic, eg. Proto-Viet-Muong *pǝr ,to fly’ etc., no indication of direction of borrowing",Schuessler 2007: 233,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55851,23,10-37,bin (1),,,23,23,7681753367323653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บิน,,,,,,
59121,24,10-37,bay,,,24,24,7215023859801715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1633 *par ‘to fly’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60597,25,10-37,ya,,,25,25,76151732529283167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4935,26,10-37,kapɔy,,,26,26,7215141165372940,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17394,27,10-37,terbang,,,27,27,71261839880788056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30116,28,10-37,manìdina,,,28,28,7725144682202060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + sìdina ‘flying of birds’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54151,29,10-37,-rou,,,29,29,71312238633904005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *Ropok 'fly',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13132,30,10-37,lele,,,30,30,7281641470089385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10196,31,10-37,tiwu ya-,,,31,31,75241737376937912,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,fly (COV) go,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63523,32,10-37,ne’e,,,32,32,722142549495649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57676,33,10-37,vil,,,33,33,7214231510234701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,vil,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41692,34,10-37,rupik,,,34,34,721191173960915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41693,34,10-37,purik,,,34,34,721191317217446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39369,35,10-37,nsa̲ni,,,35,35,7224135244615331,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47200,36,10-37,buwá,,,36,36,71312149414232174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15768,37,10-37,bulana,,,37,37,7129145435336748,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,bula-na [fly-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22577,38,10-37,alilumɨ,,,38,38,758231433834699,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14533,39,10-37,wayd’oʔ-,,,39,39,725145592694123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,way-d’oʔ [go.out-take],,,,,,,,,,,,
62026,40,10-37,wiy’o,,,40,40,7221330673780527,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35027,41,10-37,müpün,,,41,41,7211254195845606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52570,1,10-38,-vuma,,,1,1,72141734111348357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52571,1,10-38,-puliza,,,1,1,72141734953334900,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19087,2,10-38,ufaahh,,,2,2,72141423946528248,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9117,3,10-38,ʔuffi,,,3,3,7129132334981955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔuff- (Sasse 1979: 19),,,,,
11552,4,10-38,búusàa,,,4,4,73101839488307779,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Sahelia- h.Lks:
fu, fus – souffler (Tubu)
Sahelia- h.Lcoe :
funer, fuyi – souffler (Teda)
funer, fuyé – souffler (Daza)
Sahelia- s.Hols, Will, Picq,Fadi:
funsu, fuusu – souffler (Songhay)
Ehret Proto Nilosaharanisch :pHaN , pHu$
Skinner (1996):
*в-r-  (E, W, C Cha.)                               *yub-s-   ̈be dry  ̈ (OS)                                         y-b-s   ̈become dry  ̈ (Semitic)",onomatopoeic,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
11553,4,10-38,húuràa,,,4,4,73101839322577527,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996 (p.113)
*fw-ɗ/r/l-                (South Bauci group)                          
*fur-   ̈puff, blow  ̈ (Proto  Cushitic.)                   
*fōl-   ̈breathe  ̈    (Proto  Highland East Cushitic)",onomatopoeic,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 113),,,,
24036,5,10-38,fùtə́,,,5,5,73101856460961602,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,onomatopoeic,,,fu-tə́ [blow-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2172,6,10-38,ssuđ’,,,6,6,7212058534068050,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-uđ’ [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50605,7,10-38,soufle,,,7,7,72141525157440935,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French souffler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43880,8,10-38,a sufla,,,8,8,74318668103940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Alternative form for ‘to breathe’: a răsufla; from Latin (re)sufflare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43881,8,10-38,a bate,,,8,8,74318987617417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin batt(u)ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48667,9,10-38,phuden,,,9,9,75101356633550245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28471,10,10-38,duś,,,10,10,7721342318761210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36289,11,10-38,wâ(h)en,,,11,11,75301355629157324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6229,12,10-38,blazen,,,12,12,72181920919555029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,blaz-en [blow-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7775,13,10-38,blow,,,13,13,72212320769573975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26837,14,10-38,poasse,,,14,14,74261616224565567,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поассэ,,,,,,
3685,15,10-38,püƛö-,,,15,15,7591835885718061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root pü- does not occur independently,,,blow.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
674,16,10-38,hubus,,,16,16,7311315195738378,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hu-bu-s [blow-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31592,17,10-38,2pʰjaŋ,,,17,17,71291641485043806,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25472,18,10-38,bēj,,,18,18,7226214480051482,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45745,19,10-38,ür (1),,,19,19,71312353107553955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37569,20,10-38,u:-,,,20,20,710132054641706110,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a separate verb ili:n-  for ‘blow (one’s nose)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20782,21,10-38,fuku (2),,,21,21,61223171211001596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,吹く,,,General,,,
33264,22,10-38,gua1(feng1),,,22,22,77161647439295307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,刮（风）,"chui,",,General,,,
55852,23,10-38,phát,,,23,23,7681753384149076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พัด,,,,,,
59122,24,10-38,thổi,,,24,24,7215023171872321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1809 *thu[s]; *thuul[ ] ‘to blow’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60598,25,10-38,tshuab (1),,,25,25,76151732654124635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,both intransitive and transitive,,,,,,,,,,,
4936,26,10-38,pət,,,26,26,7215141839902008,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17395,27,10-38,bertiup,,,27,27,71261839120991128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-tiup [INTR-blow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30117,28,10-38,mitsìoka,,,28,28,7725144244448008,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"tsìoka, (passive tsìof-ina) ultimately derives from Proto Austronesian *Seyup ‘to blow’ (> Proto Malayo Polynesian *hiup) but the initial ts- points to borrowing from Malay",,No information,,"mi- 'INTR' + tsìoka ‘wind, breeze’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Not present,
54152,29,10-38,-wi,,,29,29,713122382010317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *upi  '(wind, person) blow'.  Ross et al. 1998:107-108",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13133,30,10-38,puhi (3),,,30,30,7281641785642664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10197,31,10-38,purriip marn-,,,31,31,75241737800100610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also purruyip Warlpiri purru-jini ‘blow’ purru ‘breath’ Ngardi purrju; j>y present,,,blow (COV) say,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63524,32,10-38,pujta,,,32,32,722142801282954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,puj-ta [blow-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63525,32,10-38,pujte,,,32,32,722142701737725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,puj-te [blow-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
41694,34,10-38,apuunk,,,34,34,721191836942500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39370,35,10-38,jwixt'i,,,35,35,72241352728904812,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39371,35,10-38,jwiki,,,35,35,7391545778825305,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39372,35,10-38,bu̲,,,35,35,7391546582131735,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47201,36,10-38,böö́,,,36,36,7131214944925126,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “blow”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15769,37,10-38,fukuna,,,37,37,71291454234114712,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fuku-na [blow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22578,38,10-38,wotulo,,,38,38,7582314871710465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wot-ulo [REFL-blow(TR)],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14534,39,10-38,pohow’-,,,39,39,7251455673139922,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62027,40,10-38,yafwit,,,40,40,722133018658177,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35028,41,10-38,pimun,,,41,41,7211254654636750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52572,1,10-41,-tambaa,,,1,1,72141734367013768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19088,2,10-41,tla/aaf,,,2,2,72141423237677419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9118,3,10-41,sitam,,,3,3,712913258582691,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sit-am [pull-PASS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11554,4,10-41,rárràfáa,,,4,4,73101839851416606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24037,5,10-41,gúgúrtə́,,,5,5,73101856474873674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gúgúr-tə́  [crawl-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2173,6,10-41,mmuađ,,,6,6,7212058856175293,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,mm-uađ [MIDDLE-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50606,7,10-41,mars ek vant,,,7,7,72141525647610447,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,,,,walk with belly,,,,,,,,,,,,
50607,7,10-41,ranpe,,,7,7,72141525472080422,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ramper.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43882,8,10-41,a se târî,,,8,8,74318837298524,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,a se târî [to REFL drag],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 845,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48668,9,10-41,ťúsinen,,,9,9,75101356849756247,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,perhaps dialectal Hungarian *tyúsz-ik,own data,,,No information,
48669,9,10-41,másinen,,,9,9,75101356321200287,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28472,10,10-41,lězć,,,10,10,7721342633608952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36290,11,10-41,kriohhan,,,11,11,75301357833728569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6230,12,10-41,kruipen,,,12,12,72181920100866917,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,kruip-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7776,13,10-41,crawl,,,13,13,7221232094485949,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,It may be the case that the English word is a reflex of an Old English word which has not been recorded.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26838,14,10-41,piegk’e,,,14,14,74261616508628570,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄гке,,,,,,
3686,15,10-41,-aɣola-,,,15,15,759183525654307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
675,16,10-41,ɬːurχˤbos,,,16,16,7311315963035671,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːurχˤ-bo-s [crawl-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31593,17,10-41,3kul kul 1lʌ-tse 4pʰro,,,17,17,71291641418995217,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3kul.kul-1lʌ-tse-4pʰro [crawl.like.crawl.like do-CC-walk],,,,,,,,,,,,
25473,18,10-41,kìt,,,18,18,72262144644264140,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45746,19,10-41,sɨːl,,,19,19,71312353971299104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37570,20,10-41,mirki-,,,20,20,710132057615374097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20783,21,10-41,hau,,,21,21,61223171256636185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form papu,,,,,,wago,,,這う,,,General,,,
33265,22,10-41,pa2 (2),,,22,22,77161647125332538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,爬,,,General,,,
55853,23,10-41,khlaan,,,23,23,7681753393630438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คลาน,,,General,,,
59123,24,10-41,bò (2),,,24,24,7215023576649724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60599,25,10-41,nkag,,,25,25,76151732104529571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4937,26,10-41,raŋkak,,,26,26,7215141413613219,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17396,27,10-41,merangkak,,,27,27,712618395301965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-rambat [ACT-crawlo],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17397,27,10-41,merayap,,,27,27,7126183911039510,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-rayap [ACT-crawl],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30118,28,10-41,mandàdy,,,28,28,772514468372557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + làdy ‘crawling’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54153,29,10-41,-karak,,,29,29,71312238405908991,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13134,30,10-41,kolo,,,30,30,7281641975130896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10198,31,10-41,mingip ya-,,,31,31,75241737577248075,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,also mingiwarrb in Ngaliwurru,also mingiwarrp,No information,,crawl go,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63526,32,10-41,waka’ate,,,32,32,722142798023735,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41695,34,10-41,k'achiik,,,34,34,721191709601584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39373,35,10-41,'ñani,,,35,35,7312122437032523,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47202,36,10-41,hái ku bë́ë,,,36,36,71312149175420244,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hái ku bë́ë [pull with stomach],,,,,,,,,,,,
15770,37,10-41,llukana,,,37,37,71291454771219741,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lluka-na [crawl-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22579,38,10-41,-lalɨ poko wɨto,,,38,38,7582314779160480,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,-la-lɨ poko wɨto [belly on  go],VP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14535,39,10-41,doy-,,,39,39,7251455831780989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62028,40,10-41,takuslhi,,,40,40,7221330506443877,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35029,41,10-41,winolün,,,41,41,7211254467374949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52573,1,10-412,-piga magoti,,,1,1,72141734134141733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,hit knees,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19089,2,10-412,tumbara'aat,,,2,2,72141424164605847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9119,3,10-412,ɠullaɗ,,,3,3,7129132554434978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11555,4,10-412,dúrƙùsáa,,,4,4,73101839284740645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24038,5,10-412,tùngùrùmtə́,,,5,5,73101856402200635,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tùngùrùm-tə́  [kneel-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2174,6,10-412,qān ifaddən,,,6,6,7212058818731689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,bow? knees,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
2175,6,10-412,ƀāš,,,6,6,7212059206709357,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50608,7,10-412,azenou,,,7,7,72141525806119500,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French à genoux,,,a-zenou [on-knee],,,,,,,,,,,,
43883,8,10-412,a îngenunchea,,,8,8,74318815103097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ingenuculare,,,a în-genunchi-a [to in-knee.PL-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48670,9,10-412,terbėkelinen,,,9,9,75101356538242084,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed; cf. also térbekül, térdekel etc.); cf. standard Hungarian térde(pe)l.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28473,10,10-412,kólenkowaś,,,10,10,7721342928895999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36291,11,10-412,(gi)kniuwen,,,11,11,76483830048493,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,knee-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6231,12,10-412,knielen,,,12,12,72181920640747912,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,kniel-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7777,13,10-412,kneel,,,13,13,72212320587143114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,knee-VERBALIZER,,,,,,,,,,,,
26839,14,10-412,čuennčle pūvl ēl,,,14,14,74261616987161073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"čuennč-l-e pūvl ēl [stay-SUB-INF knee\\GEN.SG on]",,,,,,чуэннчле пӯвл э̄л,,,,,,
3687,15,10-412,micnāƛ’a -ece-,,,15,15,7591835313557115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,knee.pl.super stop,,,,,,,,,,,,
676,16,10-412,poˤrčet ocis,,,16,16,7311315186310006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,poˤr-če-t oci-s [knee.PL-OBL.PL-SUPER stand-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45747,19,10-412,tobuktan,,,19,19,71312353310698762,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tobuk-ta-n [knee-VR-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37571,20,10-412,əŋŋəmtə-,,,20,20,710132058959738829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əɲəmtə- ‘to kneel’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20784,21,10-412,hizamazuku,,,21,21,61223171292484425,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hiza-mazuku knee-?,,,wago,,,跪く,,,General,,,
33266,22,10-412,xia4gui4,,,22,22,77161647878340378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xia4 - gui4 [down - kneel],,,,,,下跪,native speaker: 蹑手蹑脚地走 passt nicht,,Colloquial,,,
55854,23,10-412,khúkkhào,,,23,23,76817537364324,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khúk-khào [kneel-kneels],,,,,,คุกเข่า,,,,,,
59124,24,10-412,quì,,,24,24,721502367779655,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading quị.  It is probably also related to the Han Dynasty form cúi “to bow/prostrate onself”.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:381,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60600,25,10-412,kem caug,,,25,25,76151732126423706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,kem < Chinese?,,,,,Coexistence,,kem + caug [kneel + knee],,,,,,,跪,,,,No information,
60601,25,10-412,txhos caug,,,25,25,76151732177559693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,txhos + caug [plant + knee],,,,,,,,,,,,
17398,27,10-412,berlutut,,,27,27,71261839613859266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,See lutut.,,,ber-lutut [INTR-knee],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30119,28,10-412,mandohàlika,,,28,28,7725144288895653,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,< lòha ‘head’ + •alika < South East Barito *aləb ‘knee’,,,man- 'ACT' + lohàlika ‘knee’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54154,29,10-412,tru- tan i-swe,,,29,29,7131223831478381,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,knee- ground 3SG-stab,,,,,,,,,,,,
13135,30,10-412,kukuli,,,30,30,7281641486991002,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,ku~kuli,PE call this a reduplication of kuli.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10199,31,10-412,lut wani-,,,31,31,7524173711635838,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,,,kneel (COV) fall,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63527,32,10-412,tonommea kikte,,,32,32,722142525570046,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,tonom-mea kikte [knee-INS  stand_ up.SG],Singular subject agreement intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63528,32,10-412,tonommea japte,,,32,32,722142986408028,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,tonom-mea jap-te [knee-INS stand_up.PL-INTR],Transitive verb with plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57677,33,10-412,kehi,,,33,33,72142315435572617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kejey,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41696,34,10-412,wiq'laak,,,34,34,721191468783735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39374,35,10-412,ndändu̲ñähmu,,,35,35,72241352186394231,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ndändu̲ñähmu [ndäne = to adore; ñähmu = knee],,,,,,,,,,,,
47203,36,10-412,kaí ku kiní,,,36,36,71312149145598251,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,kaí ku kiní [drop with knee],,,,,,,,,,,,
15771,37,10-412,kungurina,,,37,37,71291454212035047,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kungu-ri-na [kneel-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22580,38,10-412,wekunama,,,38,38,7582314237503839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,w-ekuna-ma [INTR-knee-VRBLZ TR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14536,39,10-412,capæm-,,,39,39,7251455757419930,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ca-pæm [kneel?-sit],,,,,,,,,,,,
62029,40,10-412,itsinen lap’ulhkas,,,40,40,7221330929343359,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-tsinen la-p’ulhkas
[3SBJ-plant   3POSS-knees]",tsinen (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35030,41,10-412,lukutun,,,41,41,7211254515694766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,luku-tu-n [knee-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52574,1,10-413,-chutama,,,1,1,72141734847667467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52575,1,10-413,-kunyata,,,1,1,72141734114934865,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,often reflexive: -ji-kunyata,,,"<> -kunyaa, shrivel",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52576,1,10-413,-chuchumaa,,,1,1,72141734366344441,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19090,2,10-413,sokno'oot,,,2,2,72141424915161167,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9120,3,10-413,xuuf,,,3,3,7129132347854217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11556,4,10-413,tàakúrà,,,4,4,73101839463312461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24039,5,10-413,njóltə́,,,5,5,73101856541015145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,njól-tə́ [crouch-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2176,6,10-413,qiddu,,,6,6,721205814852717,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50609,7,10-413,akroupi,,,7,7,72141525359523029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (s')accroupir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43884,8,10-413,a se ciuc(ul)i,,,8,8,74318649357636,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se ciuc(ul)i [to REFL crouch],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 181,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43885,8,10-413,a se ghemui,,,8,8,74318975809063,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a se ghem-ui [to REFL roll-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43886,8,10-413,a se zgârci,,,8,8,74318681808514,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,a se zgârci [to REFL cower],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1186,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43887,8,10-413,a se chirci,,,8,8,74318272794404,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,a se chirci [to REFL crouch],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43888,8,10-413,a se strânge,,,8,8,74318959849730,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stringere,,,a se strânge [to REFL squeeze],,,,,,,,,,,,
48671,9,10-413,gugolinen,,,9,9,75101356629691847,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28474,10,10-413,kokacowaś,,,10,10,772134284409063,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,kokac-owaś [crouch:N-INF],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
6232,12,10-413,hurken,,,12,12,72181920214458985,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,hurk-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7778,13,10-413,crouch,,,13,13,72212320311546446,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1394 [13],French contact [13],c. 1394,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The loan origin of this word in highly speculative and the potential source is itself only recorded once in French,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26840,14,10-413,ɨšštne,,,14,14,74261616332292094,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ɨššt-n-e [sit-ITER-INF],,,,,,ышштнэ,,,,,,
3688,15,10-413,ɣuɣluƛ’a -ece-,,,15,15,7591835962127971,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,?.super stop,,,,,,,,,,,,
677,16,10-413,k'uc'illit q'ˤijq'is,,,16,16,7311315378532903,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,squatting sit,,,,,,,,,,,,
31594,17,10-413,kutʌru le tu,,,17,17,7129164125048776,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45748,19,10-413,čoχčoy,,,19,19,71312353184919579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 172, Lessing 1995: 194b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37572,20,10-413,məktʃə:n-,,,20,20,71013211910298219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20785,21,10-413,shagamu,,,21,21,61223171236423278,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,A variant is kagamu 屈む (1477).,,,,,,wago,,,しゃがむ,,,General,,,
33267,22,10-413,dun1,,,22,22,77161647235120379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,蹲,,,General,,,
55855,23,10-413,mɔ̀ɔp,,,23,23,7681753803972586,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมอบ,,,,,,
59125,24,10-413,ngồi xổm,,,24,24,7215023588216893,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,sit squat,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60602,25,10-413,caws,,,25,25,76151732106715001,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4938,26,10-413,teŋɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141969490551,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17399,27,10-413,jongkok,,,27,27,71261839109377569,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not used in Malaysia,Sugiarto et al. 1995:166; Robson and Wibisono 2002:319,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30120,28,10-413,mitoròvoka,,,28,28,7725144979671092,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,possibly related to Malay ikan terubok ‘kind of fish living in mud (Hilsa [Alosa spp.])’?,,,,mi- 'INTR' + toròvoka,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54155,29,10-413,-krakor,,,29,29,71312238871298886,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13136,30,10-413,`ōku`u,,,30,30,7281641448712670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10200,31,10-413,jalurlk karri-,,,31,31,75241737360409012,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Ngaliwurru ?jajuluk possibly reduplication; Gurindji could be reduction of reduplication,,No information,,crouch be,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63529,32,10-413,po’okte,,,32,32,722142483679949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,po’ok-te [crouch-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57678,33,10-413,tzuban ba,,,33,33,72142315303538017,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,? REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
41697,34,10-413,chok'laak,,,34,34,721191529157022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi',,,,"This was cited as a loanword in Wichmann & Brown (2002), but removed from the list in Wichmann & Brown (2003)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39375,35,10-413,yuki,,,35,35,73711225716746,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39376,35,10-413,'ñani,,,35,35,7312122437032523,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47204,36,10-413,djökötö́,,,36,36,71312149253335669,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates possible African source.",,,,,
15772,37,10-413,kumurina,,,37,37,71291454834643524,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kumu-ri-na [crouch-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14537,39,10-413,bogpæm-,,,39,39,7251455239116521,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bog-pæm [crouch?-sit],,,,,,,,,,,,
62030,40,10-413,nitselhot,,,40,40,7221330763257254,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35031,41,10-413,chekoznaqün,,,41,41,7211254166698908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chekoz-naq-ün [crouch-go.down-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52577,1,10-42,-teleza,,,1,1,72141734319469957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52578,1,10-42,-serereka,,,1,1,72141734861402789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19091,2,10-42,nikiits,,,2,2,72141423752605454,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9121,3,10-42,šotaɗ,,,3,3,7129132931478761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šot-aɗ [slip-MID.IMPV.S],MID form of šot ‘to make slip’ (intr.),,,,,,,,,,,
11557,4,10-42,zùráarà,,,4,4,73101839888178808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24040,5,10-42,sùlíttə́,,,5,5,73101856942064085,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal with Chadic (without Hausa),onomatopoeic,,,sulit-tə́ [slip-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2177,6,10-42,ħřuǧǧəđ,,,6,6,7212058753725716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,Expressive formation based on other slippy LD’ terms such as Figuig lud’ “mud”.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2178,6,10-42,ħřuttəf,,,6,6,7212059288750889,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50610,7,10-42,glise,,,7,7,72141525393103774,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French glisser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43889,8,10-42,a aluneca,,,8,8,74318858600144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lubricare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43890,8,10-42,derapa,,,8,8,74318100147988,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 281,,,Present only since contact,
48672,9,10-42,ťúsinen,,,9,9,75101356849756247,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,perhaps dialectal Hungarian *tyúsz-ik,own data,,,No information,
28475,10,10-42,suwaś se,,,10,10,7721342662535161,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,suwaś se [push REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6233,12,10-42,glijden,,,12,12,72181920244235398,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,glijd-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7779,13,10-42,slip,,,13,13,72212320974168953,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1667 [13],Dutch contact [13],1667,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7780,13,10-42,slide,,,13,13,72212320608290081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26841,14,10-42,njаff’ke,,,14,14,74261616322563341,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,няффькэ,,,,,,
3689,15,10-42,xix t’ot’o-,,,15,15,7591835736981186,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The first element is onomatopoetic,,,? cut,,,,,,,,,,,,
678,16,10-42,quršbos,,,16,16,731131510255336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qurš-bo-s [ice-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25474,18,10-42,huun,,,18,18,72262144960489173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45749,19,10-42,χaltarɨy,,,19,19,71312353468917136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 79, Lessing 1995: 921b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37573,20,10-42,ʃirun-,,,20,20,71013213240037194,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different verb balda- for ‘to slip’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37574,20,10-42,balda-,,,20,20,927056617506308,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different verb ʃirun- for ‘to slide’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20786,21,10-42,suberu,,,21,21,61223171223144997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,滑る,,,General,,,
33268,22,10-42,hua2 (2),,,22,22,77161647149593890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,滑,,,General,,,
33269,22,10-42,liu1,,,22,22,77161647546096458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,to glide (on ice) only since Qing dynasty’,,,,,,,,,溜,,,Colloquial,,,
55856,23,10-42,lʉ̂un,,,23,23,7681753753948992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลื่น,,,,,,
59126,24,10-42,trượt,,,24,24,7215023462528889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60603,25,10-42,swb (1),,,25,25,76151732516562131,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4939,26,10-42,tiyɛ̃s,,,26,26,7215141710409183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17400,27,10-42,tergelincir,,,27,27,71261839103231892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-gelincir [INVOL-slide],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17401,27,10-42,terpelését,,,27,27,71261839161042144,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,ter-pelését [INVOL-slip],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:582; Sugiarto et al. 1995:193,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17402,27,10-42,terselip,,,27,27,73281010752186925,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,Similarity to English slip appears to be coincidental (or due to sound symbolism).  The transitive form is menyelip(kan).  Related to the root *sip.,No information,,ter-selip [INVOL-slip],,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:662; Hardjadibrata 2003:730,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17403,27,10-42,luncur,,,27,27,73281017674540068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30121,28,10-42,mibolìsatra,,,28,28,7725144288419295,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + bolìsatra ‘sliding’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30122,28,10-42,mibolàsitra,,,28,28,7725144176013952,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + bolàsitra ‘sliding’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30123,28,10-42,misolàfaka,,,28,28,7725144646700542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + solàfaka ‘slipping, sliding’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54156,29,10-42,-krir,,,29,29,71312238611111373,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13137,30,10-42,he`e,,,30,30,7281641139353726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10201,31,10-42,yarntaly wani-,,,31,31,75241737698329369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri has karntaly- for ‘slip’ -this is probably related by an unusual sound change initial k>y,,,slide (COV)  fall,,,,,,,,,,,,
63530,32,10-42,suulu,,,32,32,722142805642370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57679,33,10-42,tzul,,,33,33,72142315467862451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tilch’uj (remains),,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
57680,33,10-42,hashk’un,,,33,33,72142315267190589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57681,33,10-42,bilk’uh,,,33,33,72142315718336871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41698,34,10-42,jole’k,,,34,34,72119191292218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41699,34,10-42,yole'k,,,34,34,72119158966870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41700,34,10-42,b’alok,,,34,34,721191237367216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39377,35,10-42,ya̲xt'i,,,35,35,72241352663120330,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47205,36,10-42,koogá,,,36,36,71312149411145157,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15773,37,10-42,lluchijana,,,37,37,71291454543128891,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lluchija-na [slide-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22581,38,10-42,wokɨlɨlɨka,,,38,38,758231487262908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14538,39,10-42,cædæw-,,,39,39,7251455581994945,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62031,40,10-42,hip’etaj,,,40,40,7221330498955779,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35032,41,10-42,meyuzün,,,41,41,7211254935830312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52579,1,10-43,-ruka,,,1,1,72141734386353455,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52580,1,10-43,-chupa,,,1,1,72141734512767613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19092,2,10-43,/akuut,,,2,2,72141423265176380,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9122,3,10-43,sor,,,3,3,712913223848122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11558,4,10-43,díràa,,,4,4,73101839725406538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11559,4,10-43,tsállàkée,,,4,4,73101839238467284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24041,5,10-43,sə́ktə́,,,5,5,73101856963408316,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sə́k-tə́ [jump-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2179,6,10-43,nd’u,,,6,6,7212058439093199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2180,6,10-43,ngəz,,,6,6,7212059959488030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50611,7,10-43,sote,,,7,7,72141525248988051,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sauter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43891,8,10-43,a sări,,,8,8,74318681097488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin salire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43892,8,10-43,a sălta,,,8,8,74318255836869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin saltare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48673,9,10-43,ušťen,,,9,9,75101356881924350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28476,10,10-43,skokaś,,,10,10,7721342702794699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36292,11,10-43,springan,,,11,11,764849878235606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6234,12,10-43,springen,,,12,12,72181920545489575,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,spring-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7781,13,10-43,jump,,,13,13,72212320864336498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1530 [13],,1530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26842,14,10-43,njuččke,,,14,14,74261616608374243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюччкэ,,,,,,
3690,15,10-43,-ogic’-,,,15,15,759183584403797,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
679,16,10-43,tankbos,,,16,16,7311315145298064,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,tank-bo-s [jump-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31595,17,10-43,2tʃʰoŋ,,,17,17,71291641954465853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25475,18,10-43,eŋbet,,,18,18,72262144918389538,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,eŋ-bet [jump-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45750,19,10-43,ɨstan,,,19,19,7131235323193503,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying.",,,,,
45751,19,10-43,oy,,,19,19,71312353736902308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37575,20,10-43,gabga:n-,,,20,20,71013214365783644,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant ətəkən- ‘jump’ for the central (Wulubutie) and southeastern (Xingsheng, Shengli and Xin’e) dialect regions. But in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan) ətəkən- means ‘to escape/run away’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37576,20,10-43,ətəkən-,,,20,20,71013212253174249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word ətəkən- means ‘jump’ in the central (Wulubutie) and southeastern (Xingsheng, Shengli and Xin’e) dialect regions. But in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ətəkən- means ‘to escape/run away’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20787,21,10-43,haneru,,,21,21,612231719224558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,跳ねる,,,General,,,
20788,21,10-43,tobu,,,21,21,61223171459694336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"飛ぶ (”fly”), 跳ぶ (”jump”)",,,General,,,
33270,22,10-43,tiao4,,,22,22,77161647677136111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,跳,,,General,,,
55857,23,10-43,kradòot,,,23,23,7681753358195289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระโดด,,,General,,,
59127,24,10-43,nhảy,,,24,24,7215023207931211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,This etymon may belong to Proto-Vieto-Katuic (Alves 2005).,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60604,25,10-43,dhia,,,25,25,76151732774659325,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4940,26,10-43,lompat,,,26,26,7215141387965838,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17404,27,10-43,meloncat,,,27,27,71261839630149489,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-loncat [ACT-jump],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17405,27,10-43,melompat,,,27,27,71261839261557730,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lompat [ACT-jump],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30124,28,10-43,mandìngana,,,28,28,7725144275974035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + dìngana a step, leap’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54157,29,10-43,-skalik,,,29,29,71312238995593686,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13138,30,10-43,lele,,,30,30,7281641470089385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10202,31,10-43,tipart wani-,,,31,31,75241737674348315,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,jump fall,CV,,,Wagiman dipbart,,,,,,,No information,
63531,32,10-43,tubukte,,,32,32,722142408250707,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tubuk-te [jump-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63532,32,10-43,chepte,,,32,32,722142811203243,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chep-te [jump-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57682,33,10-43,p’it,,,33,33,72142315448382882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,p’itel,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41701,34,10-43,pisk'ok,,,34,34,721191872025386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41702,34,10-43,pitzok,,,34,34,72119184233757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39378,35,10-43,sa̲gi,,,35,35,72241352660682597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39379,35,10-43,sa̲ki,,,35,35,7391547163220934,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39380,35,10-43,'nats'i,,,35,35,7391547110151897,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39381,35,10-43,sa̲ts'i,,,35,35,7391547800492745,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47206,36,10-43,djómbo,,,36,36,71312149856374010,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “jump”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15774,37,10-43,fawana,,,37,37,712914549594470,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fawa-na [jump-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22582,38,10-43,wotapolomɨ,,,38,38,7582314196537453,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wot-apolomɨ [INTR-send up],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14539,39,10-43,j’ǝk-,,,39,39,7251455747696366,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62032,40,10-43,tiyojpho,,,40,40,7221330757119117,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-tiyoj-pho
[3SBJ-fling-DIR.upwards]",tiyoj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62033,40,10-43,takatin,,,40,40,7221330919064691,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62034,40,10-43,tiyojpe’,,,40,40,7221330831372362,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-tiyoj-pe’
[3SBJ-fling-LOC.on/over]",tiyoj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35033,41,10-43,rüngkün,,,41,41,7211254106753625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52581,1,10-431,teke,,,1,1,72141734436887229,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,-piga teke [hit kick],,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19093,2,10-431,kalaa/,,,2,2,72141424514761102,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9123,3,10-431,lepuy,,,3,3,7129132396475381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11560,4,10-431,hàr̃báa,,,4,4,73101839816679029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24042,5,10-431,shîlàn báktə́,,,5,5,73101856800439194,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,shî-làn bák-tə́  [foot-with beat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2181,6,10-431,āšəř,,,6,6,7212058549296533,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2182,6,10-431,t’iřu,,,6,6,7212059722355519,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,"Spanish tirar ‘shoot’ is apparently not used for shooting a ball (one would prefer chutar) , so French is a more likely source.",,,,No information,
50612,7,10-431,kou-d-pye,,,7,7,72141525801357264,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coup de pied,,,hit-of-foot,,,,,,,,,,,,
43893,8,10-431,a lovi,,,8,8,7431886538016,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 582,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48674,9,10-431,pruťinen,,,9,9,75101356487756193,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,"The form appears to contain the Greek-origin loan-verb adaptation suffix -in-, which occurs in all verbs borrowed from post-Greek L2s. However, no post-Greek L2 of Selice Romani appears to possess a matching source word. Cf. also the noun pruč-er-i ‘kick’ in Burgenland Roman, a closely related South-Central dialect.",,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,see W10,,,,No information,
28477,10,10-431,kopaś,,,10,10,7721342391036424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36293,11,10-431,stôzan,,,11,11,764850502200844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6235,12,10-431,trappen,,,12,12,72181920476081644,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1470 [12],,1470,,,,,,,,trapp-en [kick-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7782,13,10-431,kick,,,13,13,72212320741796291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1386 [13],,1386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26843,14,10-431,kōffke,,,14,14,74261616795504867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ко̄ффкэ,,,,,,
3691,15,10-431,xäbä -äƛ’el-,,,15,15,7591835672076966,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,leg kick,,,,,,,,,,,,
31596,17,10-431,3pʌle=tse 2prĩ,,,17,17,71291641767589099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pʌle-tse-2prĩ [leg-COMIT-kick.affect.hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
25476,18,10-431,kaskun,,,18,18,72262144885776435,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kas probably < kiˀs ‘foot’  + kun ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
45752,19,10-431,tep,,,19,19,7131235359773342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37577,20,10-431,pəykələ:-,,,20,20,71013216643469445,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant pəʃkələ:- ‘to kick’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20789,21,10-431,keru,,,21,21,61223171480013238,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,蹴る,,,General,,,
33271,22,10-431,ti1,,,22,22,77161647343529480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,踢,"related to ti2 ,hoof’?",,General,,,
55858,23,10-431,tè,,,23,23,7681753417299844,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เตะ,,,General,,No information,
59128,24,10-431,đá (3),,,24,24,72150239518925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60605,25,10-431,ncaws,,,25,25,7615173222485206,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4941,26,10-431,sipak,,,26,26,7215141866573868,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17406,27,10-431,menendang,,,27,27,71261839946982294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tendang [ACT-kick],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17407,27,10-431,menyépak,,,27,27,71261839119894898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sépak [ACT-kick],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30125,28,10-431,mandàka,,,28,28,7725144484906840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + dàka ‘a kick’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54158,29,10-431,-fni,,,29,29,71312238427295695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *punuq 'hit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13139,30,10-431,peku,,,30,30,7281641607105030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10203,31,10-431,kaya-,,,31,31,75241737806110216,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also Jaru; Walmajarri kanyji- tread on Warlpiri kati- ‘tread on’ Ngardi kanyi- ‘trample’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63533,32,10-431,tetemu,,,32,32,722142681726635,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,te~temu [RDP~kick],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57683,33,10-431,lik ta tek’el,,,33,33,72142315669962981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tek’,,,,,get_up by step_on,vphr(tv & prep &vn5),,,,,,,,,,,
57684,33,10-431,puh ta tek’el,,,33,33,72142315661941042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,smash_in by step_on,vphr(tv & prep &vn5),,,,,,,,,,,
41703,34,10-431,yeq'ok,,,34,34,721191363446862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an + Mocho [34],,proto-K’iche’an + Mocho,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41704,34,10-431,lapok chi oq,,,34,34,721191734480902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,lap-ok chi oq [kick-VERBALSUFFIX PREP foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41705,34,10-431,t'i'ok,,,34,34,721191617354492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41706,34,10-431,xaab'ank,,,34,34,7211918264786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39382,35,10-431,tit'i,,,35,35,72241352652173515,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47207,36,10-431,sikópu (1),,,36,36,71312149787615842,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15775,37,10-431,jaitana,,,37,37,71291454793639496,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jaita-na [kick-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22583,38,10-431,wo,,,38,38,7582314186099969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(t)wô(nô) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14540,39,10-431,tac-,,,39,39,7251455880674458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62035,40,10-431,y’aj,,,40,40,7221330206724655,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35034,41,10-431,mangkün,,,41,41,7211254553231891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52582,1,10-44,-cheza ngoma,,,1,1,72141734906836288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,play drum,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52583,1,10-44,dansi,,,1,1,72141734366939175,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,-cheza dansi [play dance],Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19094,2,10-44,ni/iim,,,2,2,72141423854848939,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9124,3,10-44,xirip,,,3,3,7129132417228768,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,phonological correspondence irregular (Gawwada /ħ/ - Konso /k/),,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. PEC *kirp- ‘dance and sing’ (Sasse 1979: 12),Black & Shako (1973: 69),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11561,4,10-44,yí ráawáa,,,4,4,73101839696955817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí ráawáa
[to do dance]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24043,5,10-44,bìské fàrtà,,,5,5,73101856672254333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bìské fàr-tà [game jump-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2183,6,10-44,šđ’əħ,,,6,6,7212058274472880,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50613,7,10-44,danse,,,7,7,72141525490459279,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French danser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50614,7,10-44,frote,,,7,7,72141525813932145,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French frotter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50615,7,10-44,roule,,,7,7,72141525975167495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rouler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50616,7,10-44,zouke,,,7,7,72141525126324990,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,derived from the noun zouk 'dance'. The etymology for zouk is not clear.,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
43894,8,10-44,a dansa,,,8,8,74318783649155,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 259,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43895,8,10-44,a juca,,,8,8,74318888046263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Popular Latin jocare,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
48675,9,10-44,khelen,,,9,9,75101356578531617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28478,10,10-44,rejowaś,,,10,10,7721342392304922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Created on basis of the loanword reja (the dance),,,,,,,rej-owaś [dance:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36294,11,10-44,salzôn,,,11,11,76490134808896,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],Latin to Old High German [11],Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,verb,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6236,12,10-44,dansen,,,12,12,72181920271026869,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,dans-en [dance-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7783,13,10-44,dance,,,13,13,72212320716647208,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Paradoxically Old English expressed ‘to dance’ by the Latin loan sealtian.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26844,14,10-44,pl’аssje,,,14,14,74261616859794942,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pl’аss-j-e [dance-MOM-INF],,,,,,пляссъе,,,,,,
3692,15,10-44,ɬiso yow-,,,15,15,7591835527455180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,dance clIV.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
680,16,10-44,qebus,,,16,16,7311315651649393,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qe-bu-s [dance-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31597,17,10-44,2ʃo,,,17,17,71291641507646178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25477,18,10-44,tiˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144902619997,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45753,19,10-44,üŋküːleː,,,19,19,71312353244926724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,üŋküː-leː [dance-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37578,20,10-44,əkɛ:lu-,,,20,20,71013218594634519,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20790,21,10-44,odoru,,,21,21,61223171310992611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,踊る,,,General,,,
33272,22,10-44,tiao4wu3,,,22,22,77161647579771239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tiao4-wu3 [jump-dance],,,,,,跳舞,,,General,,,
55859,23,10-44,tên,,,23,23,768175370255111,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เต้น,,,General,,,
55860,23,10-44,ram,,,23,23,7681753459540278,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รำ,,,General,,,
55861,23,10-44,fɔ́ɔn,,,23,23,7681753387319247,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟ้อน,,,regional,,,
59129,24,10-44,khiễu vũ,,,24,24,7215023183905057,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,to_dance the_dance,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59130,24,10-44,nhảy,,,24,24,7215023207931211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,This etymon may belong to Proto-Vieto-Katuic (Alves 2005).,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60606,25,10-44,las voos,,,25,25,76151732834396528,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Hmong have no native dance traditions.,,,,Present only since contact,
4942,26,10-44,leŋseŋ,,,26,26,7215141485815483,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17408,27,10-44,menari,,,27,27,71261839812553815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tari [ACT-dance],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17409,27,10-44,berdansa,,,27,27,71261839415809006,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,ber-dansa [INTR-dance],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A79, B87; Grijns et al. 1983:11",Formal,,Present only since contact,
17410,27,10-44,berjogét,,,27,27,71261839298521929,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-dance [INTR-dance],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:166; Robson and Wibisono 2002:317; Hardjadibrata 2003:362,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30126,28,10-44,mandìhy,,,28,28,7725144837842226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + dìhy ‘(a) dance’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54159,29,10-44,-tari,,,29,29,7131223836952178,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-tari ‘dance’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13140,30,10-44,hula,,,30,30,7281641435446765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10204,31,10-44,warrkap wanyja-,,,31,31,75241737473441360,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post  lenition: k retained,,No information,,dance -ap leave,coverb (COV),,,warrg also dance in Miriwung; -eb suffix,,,,,,,No information,
63534,32,10-44,ye’e,,,32,32,722142190433474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57685,33,10-44,7ak’otah,,,33,33,72142315853858399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ak’ot,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41707,34,10-44,xajok,,,34,34,721191999638456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39383,35,10-44,nei,,,35,35,72241352399455894,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47208,36,10-44,bajá,,,36,36,71312149386981523,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The exact form of the verb that was borrowed into Saramaccan is not clear.,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15776,37,10-44,tushuna,,,37,37,71291454396556227,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tushu-na [dance-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22584,38,10-44,uwa (2),,,38,38,7582314425357706,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14541,39,10-44,yam-,,,39,39,7251455898215285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62036,40,10-44,wayla,,,40,40,72213301637497,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62037,40,10-44,takatin,,,40,40,7221330919064691,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35035,41,10-44,purun,,,41,41,7211254489914445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
52584,1,10-45,-enda kwa miguu,,,1,1,72141734516918959,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,go by feet,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52585,1,10-45,-tembea,,,1,1,72141734154159613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19095,2,10-45,hi'iit,,,2,2,72141423813344364,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9125,3,10-45,ʔašša,,,3,3,7129132168221821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11562,4,10-45,tàfí,,,4,4,73101839553296676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24044,5,10-45,lètə́ (1),,,5,5,73101856977458216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lè-tə́ [go-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2184,6,10-45,uyua,,,6,6,7212058652866234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50617,7,10-45,marse,,,7,7,72141525829052642,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marcher.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43896,8,10-45,a merge pe jos,,,8,8,74318587372400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mergere ‘to drown’; deo(r)sum ‘down’,,,a merge pe jos [to go on low],,,,,,,,,,,,
43897,8,10-45,a umbla,,,8,8,74318390812368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ambulare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43898,8,10-45,a se duce,,,8,8,7431858276719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ducere,,,a se duce [to REFL carry],,,,,,,,,,,,
48676,9,10-45,phíren,,,9,9,7510135645481581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"In the meaning ‘to ride’ usually specified as phíren upre gra, literally ‘go.FREQUENTATIVE on horse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48677,9,10-45,šétálinen,,,9,9,7510135613543066,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28479,10,10-45,chójźiś,,,10,10,7721342492437958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36295,11,10-45,(h)loufan,,,11,11,76495800744458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6237,12,10-45,lopen,,,12,12,72181920251035287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,lop-en [course-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7784,13,10-45,walk,,,13,13,72212320134486285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26845,14,10-45,vānn’ce,,,14,14,74261616833459755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ва̄ннҍцэ,,,,,,
681,16,10-45,qˤes,,,16,16,7311315307962317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31598,17,10-45,4pʰro,,,17,17,71291641722886316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25478,18,10-45,ejiŋ,,,18,18,72262144890314727,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ is probably an infinitive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45754,19,10-45,χaːmp,,,19,19,71312353539734730,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37579,20,10-45,girani-,,,20,20,7101321979667127,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant gənə- ‘to walk, go’  for the western dialect region (Tuohe).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20791,21,10-45,aruku,,,21,21,61223171202298999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original variant ariku, present form first in 万葉集　(after 8th century)",,,,,,wago,,,歩く,,,General,,,
33273,22,10-45,zou3lu4,,,22,22,77161647179456967,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zou3 - lu4 [walk - road],,,,,,走路,,,General,,,
33274,22,10-45,zou3,,,22,22,77161647488618883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,走,,,General,,,
55862,23,10-45,dəən,,,23,23,7681753961389936,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เดิน,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59131,24,10-45,đi bộ,,,24,24,7215023912658304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable bộ is a Sino-Vietnamese word (Chinese 步, bù).",,,,,,,go step,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60607,25,10-45,taug kev,,,25,25,76151732743546210,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,taug + kev [walk + path],,,,,,,,,,,,
4943,26,10-45,cɨp baləy cɑn,,,26,26,7215141136726481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,cɨb ‘go’ baləy ‘path’ cɑn ‘foot’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Malay, jalan ‘method of progress/road’ kaki ‘foot’",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17411,27,10-45,berjalan,,,27,27,71261839584096891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-jalan [INTR-walk],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30127,28,10-45,mamìndra,,,28,28,7725144196630683,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay pindah ‘to move’,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fìndra ‘removal’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30128,28,10-45,mandèha,,,28,28,7725144144769350,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"maN- 'ACT' + lèha ‘movement, walk’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:347),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54160,29,10-45,-par,,,29,29,71312238716472326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,PNgVz *-par 'walk',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13141,30,10-45,hele wāwae,,,30,30,7281641447126975,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hele wāwae [go foot],noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10205,31,10-45,kalu ya-,,,31,31,75241737333540877,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,In Ngaliwurru probably borrowed from Ngarinyman; Gurindji also kalurirrp ; Ngarinyman galuwirrb,,,walk (COV) go,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63535,32,10-45,weye,,,32,32,722142724309289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63536,32,10-45,kaate (2),,,32,32,722142726198214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57686,33,10-45,shanav,,,33,33,7214231553543266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,xanav,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41708,34,10-45,b’eek,,,34,34,721191266454135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39384,35,10-45,‘yowa,,,35,35,72241352165994501,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39385,35,10-45,'yo (2),,,35,35,7391548933390072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39386,35,10-45,ne’ñu,,,35,35,739154887455668,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ne’ñu [ne = ?; ’ñu = road],,,,,,,,,,,,
47209,36,10-45,wáka,,,36,36,71312149880131698,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “walk”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15777,37,10-45,purina,,,37,37,71291454189231043,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puri-na [walk-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22585,38,10-45,wɨto,,,38,38,7582314532569620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[wɨ-]tô[mô] (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14542,39,10-45,g’etg’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455347275125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,g’et-g’oʔ [stand-go.about],,,,,,,,,,,,
62038,40,10-45,yik (2),,,40,40,7221330869747112,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35036,41,10-45,marchay,,,41,41,7211254670085618,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (180),,,present only since contact,
35037,41,10-45,trekan,,,41,41,7211254121208805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52586,1,10-451,-chechemea,,,1,1,72141734944081011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52587,1,10-451,chopi,,,1,1,7214173441813028,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,-enda chopi [go limp],,,,n or adv,,,,,,,,,,,
19096,2,10-451,soopiim,,,2,2,72141424133526768,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9126,3,10-451,toolaɗ,,,3,3,7129132516937517,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,tool-aɗ [limp-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11563,4,10-451,yí ɗíngíshíi,,,4,4,73101839761108701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,onomatopoeic,,,"yí ɗíngíshíi
[to do limping]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24045,5,10-451,də̀gə́ntə́,,,5,5,73101856897366636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,onomatopoeic,,,də̀gə́n-tə́ [limp-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2185,6,10-451,zəħħəf,,,6,6,7212058127388872,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2186,6,10-451,qəžđəħ,,,6,6,7212059842499087,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The verb is clearly connected with the Oujda Arabic noun qžəħ ‘limping person’,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50618,7,10-451,bwete,,,7,7,72141525154130223,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boiter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43899,8,10-451,a şchiopăta,,,8,8,74318933198592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *excloppitare,,,şchiopăt-a [limping.VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43900,8,10-451,a şontâcăi,,,8,8,74318615310076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,“şontâc” derived from Hungarian “sántika”,,,,,,,a şontâc-ăi [to limp-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48678,9,10-451,banďon,,,9,9,75101356839484812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,banď-o-n [crooked/lame-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28480,10,10-451,klěcaś,,,10,10,7721342345698715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28481,10,10-451,hympliś,,,10,10,772134283603135,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 282 (s.v. himpać),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36296,11,10-451,hinkan,,,11,11,76496530790409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6238,12,10-451,hinken,,,12,12,72181920332325472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,hink-en [limp-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7785,13,10-451,limp,,,13,13,72212320664069545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26846,14,10-451,lɨhkle,,,14,14,74261616894001835,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lɨhk-l-e [?move-SUB-INF],,,,,,лыһклэ,,,,,,
3693,15,10-451,läqdä-,,,15,15,7591835368234969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The Bezhta word is a verb. The first element may be onomatopoetic, but cf. läq ‘wound’.",,,wound.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
682,16,10-451,lank’bos,,,16,16,7311315256421562,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lank’-bo-s [limp-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31599,17,10-451,kʰole,,,17,17,712916412966490,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This form is similar in structure to 4kole ‘slow’ which is not borrowed, but this word has aspiration on initial",,,,No information,
25479,18,10-451,bultet,,,18,18,72262144821813926,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,būl-ted [leg-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45755,19,10-451,doɣoloŋnoː,,,19,19,71312353594324431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied doɣoloŋ ‘lame’.,,,,,Replacement,,doɣoloŋ-noː [lame-VR],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 54, Lessing 1995: 257b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37580,20,10-451,dɔkɔlɔn-,,,20,20,710132110754724738,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20792,21,10-451,ashi o hikizuru,,,21,21,61223171130437059,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashi o hikizuru foot ACC drag,,,phrase,,,足を引き摺る,,,General,,,
20793,21,10-451,hakō,,,21,21,61223173138630741,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,ha-kō lame-go,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,跛行,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20794,21,10-451,bikko o hiku,,,21,21,7810132376924059,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bikko o hiku lame ACC pull,,,phrase,,,跛を引く,,,General,,,
33275,22,10-451,bo3,,,22,22,7716164738551783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Sino-Tibetan etymology, Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pay related *bay ,lame, limp, oblique’",,,,,,,,,,跛,,Schuessler 2007 171,Formal,,,
55863,23,10-451,kaphlòokkaphlèek,,,23,23,768175323656437,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,kaphlòok-kaphlèek [limp-limp],,,,,,กะโผลกกะเผลก,,,,,,
55864,23,10-451,khayòokkhayèek,,,23,23,7681753268890030,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khayòok-khayèek [limp-limp],,,,,,ขโยกเขยก,,,,,,
59132,24,10-451,khập khiễng,,,24,24,7215023510842104,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,limp REDUPLICANT,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60608,25,10-451,ceg tawv,,,25,25,76151732427573201,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ceg + tawv [leg + stiff],,,,,,,,,,,,
17412,27,10-451,pincang,,,27,27,7126183997895105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30129,28,10-451,mandrìnga,,,28,28,7725144137479115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + rìnga ‘limping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54161,29,10-451,-par-wadik,,,29,29,71312238497074459,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-walk-lame,,,,,,,,,,,,
13142,30,10-451,`o`opa,,,30,30,7281641584596186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10206,31,10-451,takujkarra ya-,,,31,31,75241737781217865,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lenition: k retained. -j on coverb indicates probable Jaminjungan origin but not attested in sources.,also tatukap; absence of k>w,,,limp (COV) go,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63537,32,10-451,ro’ite,,,32,32,722142636712594,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57687,33,10-451,koshkonah,,,33,33,72142315226212663,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,kosh is from Spanish cojo ‘lame’,,kolo7 xanav (remains),,,,,kosh-konah [limp-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57688,33,10-451,lit’lonah,,,33,33,72142315458490135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57689,33,10-451,pehponah,,,33,33,72142315690011364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
39387,35,10-451,nk'u̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352193006168,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39388,35,10-451,nk'u̲ts'i,,,35,35,73121225976034735,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47210,36,10-451,tónto,,,36,36,71312149498559652,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004 give a possible Portugese etymology with a better formal correspondence but a questionable semantic correspondence.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #154",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15778,37,10-451,lisyana,,,37,37,71291454690307651,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,lisia-na [limp-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22586,38,10-451,sɨkɨtame wɨto,,,38,38,7582314979164258,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,sɨkɨta-me wɨto [a limping-ATTRIBUTIVE go],VP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14543,39,10-451,kidig-,,,39,39,7251455456244884,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,usually add ‘go’ to form verb compound,,,,,,,,,,,
62039,40,10-451,ik’efwyenche,,,40,40,722133080503160,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-k’efw-yen-che
[3SBJ-be.lame-CAUS-be.lame]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35038,41,10-451,küntron,,,41,41,7211254300272931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52588,1,10-46,-kimbia,,,1,1,72141734884367507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52589,1,10-46,mbio,,,1,1,72141734701224773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-piga mbio [hit run],,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19097,2,10-46,ta'iim,,,2,2,7214142318111104,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9127,3,10-46,her,,,3,3,712913248509444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11564,4,10-46,gúdù,,,4,4,73101839390996268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24046,5,10-46,ngə́rə̀m,,,5,5,73101856568965356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24047,5,10-46,kàsò,,,5,5,73101856816832120,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàs-ò  [run-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2187,6,10-46,azzəř,,,6,6,721205841787990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,19=14,231",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50619,7,10-46,taye,,,7,7,72141525495522137,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< maritime French tailler ‘go quickly’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 872.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43901,8,10-46,a alerga,,,8,8,74318121845284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *allargare < largus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48679,9,10-46,nášen,,,9,9,75101356182090106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28482,10,10-46,ganjaś,,,10,10,7721342588774350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective indeterminative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36297,11,10-46,rennen,,,11,11,76497929277372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6239,12,10-46,rennen,,,12,12,72181920861076813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,renn-en [run-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7786,13,10-46,run,,,13,13,7221232016377501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26847,14,10-46,vīǯe,,,14,14,7426161667744288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӣдже,,,,,,
3694,15,10-46,č’anaɣo-,,,15,15,7591835310611834,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,run.remove,,,,,,,,,,,,
683,16,10-46,šˤes,,,16,16,7311315959695673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31600,17,10-46,1kju,,,17,17,71291641155770265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25480,18,10-46,toqtet,,,18,18,72262144529331997,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,toˀq-ted [step-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45756,19,10-46,süːr,,,19,19,71312353931655765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37581,20,10-46,tʊkʃa-,,,20,20,710132111531285701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20795,21,10-46,hashiru,,,21,21,61223171398363650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,走る,,,General,,,
33276,22,10-46,pao3,,,22,22,77161647916337501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th century [22],,14th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,跑,"Schuessler 2007: ,comparanda in other languages Tibeto-Burman-PL *paw1 ,to flee’; Miao plauC1 ,to flee’",,General,,,
55865,23,10-46,wîŋ,,,23,23,7681753121776571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วิ่ง,,,,,,
55866,23,10-46,lâen,,,23,23,7723256333928719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แล่น,,,,,,
59133,24,10-46,chạy,,,24,24,7215023539459648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1602 *jar? ‘quick, to run’.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
60609,25,10-46,khiav,,,25,25,76151732243021838,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4944,26,10-46,psət,,,26,26,7215141663946125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17413,27,10-46,"lari, berlari",,,27,27,71261839969952069,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-lari [(INTR-)run],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30130,28,10-46,miolomày,,,28,28,7725144809194930,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + olo-mày ‘person afire (< òlona ‘person’ + may ‘to burn’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30131,28,10-46,mihazakàzaka,,,28,28,772514485205615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hazakàzaka ‘??’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54162,29,10-46,"-ma-s-palu, -ma-sa-palu",,,29,29,71312238872508503,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,Forms are in free variation.,,,-stay-go.up-come,,,,,,,,,,,,
13143,30,10-46,holo,,,30,30,7281641802817955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10207,31,10-46,rarraj ya-,,,31,31,75241737747517189,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,-j may be Jaminjung suffix; rarr(aj) not attested in Jaminjungan sources but Gurindji has rarr ka- ‘attack’ probably from Miriwung rarr ‘form opposite lines for battle’ which could be connected.,,,,run go,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63538,32,10-46,bwite,,,32,32,722142468259614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63539,32,10-46,tenne,,,32,32,722142903368308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57690,33,10-46,7anilah,,,33,33,72142315845385799,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7anilaj,,,,,7anil-ah [fast-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41709,34,10-46,chak'chotk,,,34,34,721191652269734,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chak'-chot-k [stand-?-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39389,35,10-46,nixtri,,,35,35,72241352501565833,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39390,35,10-46,tihi,,,35,35,7391549633295859,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47211,36,10-46,kulé,,,36,36,71312149807078474,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15779,37,10-46,kalpana,,,37,37,71291454150969948,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kalpa-na [run-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22587,38,10-46,ekatumɨ,,,38,38,7582314439307355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ekatu(mɨ) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14544,39,10-46,tɔʔɔh-,,,39,39,7251455590389876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62040,40,10-46,ine’alhuhu,,,40,40,7221330538812907,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-nek+alhu-hu
[3SBJ-go+plain-TRVZ]",alhu (n),,,,,,,,,,,
35039,41,10-46,lefün,,,41,41,7211254691299505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52590,1,10-47,-enda,,,1,1,72141734930612636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19098,2,10-47,aw,,,2,2,72141423404796042,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9128,3,10-47,ʔašša,,,3,3,7129132168221821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11565,4,10-47,jée,,,4,4,7310183979286559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11566,4,10-47,tàfí,,,4,4,73101839553296676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24048,5,10-47,lètə̀,,,5,5,73101856113611857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lè-tə́ [go-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2188,6,10-47,ruħ,,,6,6,7212058195773560,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50620,7,10-47,ale,,,7,7,72141525686291423,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French aller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43902,8,10-47,a merge,,,8,8,74318824651088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mergere ‘to drown’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48680,9,10-47,džan,,,9,9,75101356504310343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective gé-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
48681,9,10-47,phíren,,,9,9,7510135645481581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"In the meaning ‘to ride’ usually specified as phíren upre gra, literally ‘go.FREQUENTATIVE on horse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28483,10,10-47,hyś,,,10,10,7721342553207380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28484,10,10-47,jěś,,,10,10,7721342553950197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36298,11,10-47,gangan,,,11,11,7649923268458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6240,12,10-47,gaan,,,12,12,72181920615326601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7787,13,10-47,go,,,13,13,72212320635832169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26848,14,10-47,mēnne,,,14,14,74261616561527374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мэ̄ннэ,,,,,,
3695,15,10-47,-ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835849977021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
684,16,10-47,qˤes,,,16,16,7311315307962317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31601,17,10-47,1jʌ,,,17,17,71291641798812468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This might be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *wa, *ka, *ʔay, *pay",Matisoff 2003: 652,,,,
25481,18,10-47,ejiŋ,,,18,18,72262144890314727,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ is probably an infinitive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45757,19,10-47,sɨrɨt,,,19,19,71312353324493907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37582,20,10-47,ŋənə-,,,20,20,71013211185838710,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the western dialect (Tuohe), gənə- means both ‘to walk’ and ‘to go’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20796,21,10-47,iku,,,21,21,61223171600907746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Older variant yuku.,,,,,,wago,,"1949,4",行く,,,General,,,
33277,22,10-47,qu4,,,22,22,77161647207072082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 436: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,去,"Schüssler describes Oracle bone inscriptions graphs, this would indicate Shang-dynasty",,General,,,
33278,22,10-47,qu4,,,22,22,77161647984503627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,去,,,General,,,
33279,22,10-47,kai1,,,22,22,77161647287693879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"kai1 ,drive’ from ,to open’ ,to start (a machine)’, ,to make work/ move’ (light, machine, troops’",,,,,,,,,"开, 開",,,General,,,
33280,22,10-47,zuo4 (2),,,22,22,77161647325932569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to zuo ,seat’ (Zhanguo), quotes Bodman on similarity to Written Tibetan sdod-pa ,to sit’, word shared with Proto-Kam-Sui *dzu:i ,to sit’",,,,,,,,,,坐,,,General,,,
55867,23,10-47,pay,,,23,23,7681753530492961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไป,,,General,,,
59134,24,10-47,đi,,,24,24,7215023593448444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60610,25,10-47,mus,,,25,25,76151732758513071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4945,26,10-47,cɨp,,,26,26,7215141359374560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17414,27,10-47,pergi,,,27,27,71261839726159139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30132,28,10-47,mandèha,,,28,28,7725144144769350,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"maN- 'ACT' + lèha ‘movement, walk’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:347),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54163,29,10-47,-aw,,,29,29,71312238925348862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-au 'go away',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13144,30,10-47,hele,,,30,30,7281641501176035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10208,31,10-47,ya-,,,31,31,75241737433649061,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Poto-Pama-Nyungan root *ya- ‘go’ Gurindji lacks centripetal -rni found  in other Ngumpin-Yapa languages tp distinguish go & come,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63540,32,10-47,siika,,,32,32,722142799420282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57691,33,10-47,bat,,,33,33,72142315370073580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,bat,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41710,34,10-47,xik (2),,,34,34,721191945551771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,irregular,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39391,35,10-47,ma,,,35,35,72241352310784557,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39392,35,10-47,pa,,,35,35,76201719921666435,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47212,36,10-47,gó,,,36,36,71312149262113491,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “go”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15780,37,10-47,rina (1),,,37,37,71291454387273566,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ri-na [go-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22588,38,10-47,wɨto,,,38,38,7582314532569620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[wɨ-]tô[mô] (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14545,39,10-47,ham-,,,39,39,7251455200038113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62041,40,10-47,yik (2),,,40,40,7221330869747112,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35040,41,10-47,amun,,,41,41,7211254151209842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52591,1,10-471,-panda (2),,,1,1,72141734875793006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52592,1,10-471,-enda juu,,,1,1,7214173473968877,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,go up,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19099,2,10-471,waatlaw,,,2,2,72141424840103701,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,waa-tlaw [APPL-get.up],,,,,,,,,,,,
9129,3,10-471,pah,,,3,3,7129132158161448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11567,4,10-471,háu,,,4,4,7310183935741423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24049,5,10-471,bà,,,5,5,7310185672738665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ba  [climb/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24050,5,10-471,tǎttə́,,,5,5,73101856951601363,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,tǎttə́ or tàwáttə́,,,tǎt-tə́ [go.up-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2189,6,10-471,aři,,,6,6,7212058497581992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2190,6,10-471,gəʕʕəđ,,,6,6,7212059644134820,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"underived form of LWT 10,22 (causative)",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50621,7,10-471,monte,,,7,7,72141525976283857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French monter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43903,8,10-471,a urca,,,8,8,74318830445026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *oricare < oriri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48682,9,10-471,džan upre,,,9,9,75101356895787456,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"The Early Romani etymon *unkhlj- ‘go out; go up, rise’ has been lost in SR, though the root is retained in luk-est-o ‘soldier’ (< *‘the mounted one’).",go + upwards,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian fel+megy literally ‘outwards+go’.,,,,,
28485,10,10-471,górjej hyś,,,10,10,7721342149154661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,górjej hyś [up go],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36299,11,10-471,ûfgân,,,11,11,764911253150390,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,up-go,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6241,12,10-471,naar boven gaan,,,12,12,72181920104625396,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1601-1700 [12],,1601-1700,,,,,,,,[to above go],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7788,13,10-471,go up,,,13,13,72212320787214574,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,GO (see 11.47) + UP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26849,14,10-471,ēllne,,,14,14,7426161680320201,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,ēll-n-e [up-ITER-INF],,,,,,э̄ллнэ,,,,,,
3696,15,10-471,ƛ’oddã -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835211970152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,up go,,,,,,,,,,,,
685,16,10-471,jatːiši qˤes,,,16,16,731131567762027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jatːi-ši qˤe-s [up-ALL go-IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31602,17,10-471,1ʂe,,,17,17,71291640636452747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45758,19,10-471,taɣɨs,,,19,19,71312353325572460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45759,19,10-471,dabay,,,19,19,71312353277643545,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 103, Lessing 1995: 211a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37583,20,10-471,tukti-,,,20,20,710132112207004151,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20797,21,10-471,agaru,,,21,21,6122317158380063,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ag-aru go_up-INTR,,,wago,,,上がる,,,General,,,
20798,21,10-471,noboru,,,21,21,781013326116720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,上る (go up in general) 登る (climb)　昇る(rise),,,General,,,
33281,22,10-471,shang4qu4,,,22,22,77161647919299574,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang4 - qu4 [up - go],,,,,,上去,,,General,,,
55868,23,10-471,khʉ̂n,,,23,23,7681753198589016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขึ้น,,,General,,,
59135,24,10-471,lên,,,24,24,7215023442731619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60611,25,10-471,nce,,,25,25,76151732657589598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4946,26,10-471,lwəc,,,26,26,7215141937607875,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17415,27,10-471,naik,,,27,27,71261839789741947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30133,28,10-471,miàkatra,,,28,28,772514447549356,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- 'INTR' + àkatra ‘ascent’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54164,29,10-471,-sda,,,29,29,71312238949828108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *ja ? 'go up',  Ross et al. 2003:265",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13145,30,10-471,pi`i,,,30,30,7281641246058317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10209,31,10-471,partaj ya-,,,31,31,75241737718115032,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,In contrast to paraj qv this is a Post lenition loan retaining rt.,,No information,,climb  (COV) go,CV,,,Jaminjung burduj may also <Miriwung berdij,,,,,,,No information,
63541,32,10-471,ja’amu,,,32,32,722142472115081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41711,34,10-471,taqe'k,,,34,34,72119184672139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39393,35,10-471,tets'e,,,35,35,72241352845757220,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39394,35,10-471,po̲ts'e,,,35,35,73121225422424881,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47213,36,10-471,subí,,,36,36,7131214987945581,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15781,37,10-471,bitsijana,,,37,37,71291454462847161,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,bitsija-na [rise-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22589,38,10-471,wanuku,,,38,38,7582314481027858,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14546,39,10-471,cak-,,,39,39,725145550592575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62042,40,10-471,yihukpho,,,40,40,7221330948738986,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"yi-hu+kpho
[3SBJ-go+be.up]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35041,41,10-471,püran,,,41,41,7211254618222936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52593,1,10-472,-panda (2),,,1,1,72141734875793006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52594,1,10-472,-kwea,,,1,1,72141734646729732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19100,2,10-472,tsa/aam,,,2,2,72141424985129114,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9130,3,10-472,haɗɗi,,,3,3,7129132968767034,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,haɗ-ɗi [mount-SEM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11568,4,10-472,háu,,,4,4,7310183935741423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11569,4,10-472,háuràa,,,4,4,7310183956536116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24051,5,10-472,bà,,,5,5,7310185672738665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ba  [climb/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2191,6,10-472,aři,,,6,6,7212058497581992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50622,7,10-472,grenpe,,,7,7,72141525364658652,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grimper.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43904,8,10-472,a (a)căţăra,,,8,8,74318712273544,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a a-căţă-ra [to PREP-hook-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43905,8,10-472,a se aburca,,,8,8,74318101824313,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a se ab-urca [to REFL ?-go.up],,,,,,,,,,,,
48683,9,10-472,másinen,,,9,9,75101356321200287,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28486,10,10-472,lězć,,,10,10,7721342633608952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
6242,12,10-472,klimmen,,,12,12,72181920337194563,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,klimm-en [climb-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7789,13,10-472,climb,,,13,13,72212320196268855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26850,14,10-472,pajjne,,,14,14,74261616798668085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pajj-n-e [high-ITER-INF],,,,,,паййнэ,,,,,,
3697,15,10-472,ƛ’oddã -aɣol-,,,15,15,7591835546087424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,up remove.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
686,16,10-472,eχmus,,,16,16,7311315578798327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31603,17,10-472,1ʂe,,,17,17,71291640636452747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45760,19,10-472,ɨtɨn,,,19,19,71312353125006506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37584,20,10-472,tukti-,,,20,20,710132112207004151,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20799,21,10-472,noboru,,,21,21,781013326116720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,上る (go up in general) 登る (climb)　昇る(rise),,,General,,,
33282,22,10-472,pa2 (2),,,22,22,77161647125332538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,爬,,,General,,,
55869,23,10-472,piin,,,23,23,7681753354560112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปีน,,,General,,,
59136,24,10-472,leo,,,24,24,7215023884481482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60612,25,10-472,nce,,,25,25,76151732657589598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4947,26,10-472,lwəc,,,26,26,7215141937607875,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17416,27,10-472,memanjat,,,27,27,71261839296404117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-panjat [ACT-climb],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30134,28,10-472,miànika,,,28,28,7725144716750583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + ànika ‘climbing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54165,29,10-472,-sa,,,29,29,71312238365217729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *sake 'go up',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13146,30,10-472,pi`i,,,30,30,7281641246058317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10210,31,10-472,partaj ya-,,,31,31,75241737718115032,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,In contrast to paraj qv this is a Post lenition loan retaining rt.,,No information,,climb  (COV) go,CV,,,Jaminjung burduj may also <Miriwung berdij,,,,,,,No information,
63542,32,10-472,ja’amu,,,32,32,722142472115081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57692,33,10-472,muy,,,33,33,72142315703377752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,muy,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41712,34,10-472,lochte’ek,,,34,34,721191254752830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41713,34,10-472,taqe’k,,,34,34,721191952138689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39395,35,10-472,po̲ts'e,,,35,35,73121225422424881,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39396,35,10-472,tets'e,,,35,35,72241352845757220,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47214,36,10-472,subí,,,36,36,7131214987945581,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15782,37,10-472,bitsijana,,,37,37,71291454462847161,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,bitsija-na [rise-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22590,38,10-472,wanuku,,,38,38,7582314481027858,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14547,39,10-472,cak-,,,39,39,725145550592575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62043,40,10-472,taw’elhu,,,40,40,7221330422731634,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"ta-w’elh-hu
[3SBJ-climb-TRVZ]",w’elh (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35042,41,10-472,püran,,,41,41,7211254618222936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52595,1,10-473,-shuka,,,1,1,72141734587253778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"also: -enda chini, go down",,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52596,1,10-473,-teremka,,,1,1,72141734372837624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52597,1,10-473,-enda chini,,,1,1,72141734402826713,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,go down,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19101,2,10-473,/eet,,,2,2,72141423256332187,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9131,3,10-473,ʔooɗ,,,3,3,7129132253634058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11570,4,10-473,sàuká,,,4,4,73101839763216906,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Beria (Khidir  1999)
te$i$=n- (cl. III)
Sahelia- s.Nic
zumbu – descendre (Songay-Zarma)
Sahelia- b.Alph
zabbat, zubbŒt - descendre (Touareg)Sahelia- b.Pras
za–bba–t – descendre (Tayrt)",,,,,,,,,,,"fairly spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24052,5,10-473,zə̀ptə́,,,5,5,73101856966467222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"areal with Berber, Chadic, Saharan",,,,zep-tə́ [do.down-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2192,6,10-473,hwa,,,6,6,7212058582297227,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
2193,6,10-473,đ’ā (2),,,6,6,7881434893204029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50623,7,10-473,desann,,,7,7,72141525880397359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French descendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43906,8,10-473,a coborî,,,8,8,74318851280271,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 214,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43907,8,10-473,a pogorî,,,8,8,74318323901211,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 214,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48684,9,10-473,džan téle,,,9,9,75101356869601698,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,The Early Romani etymon *hulj- ‘go down’ has been lost in SR.,go + downwards,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian le+megy literally ‘downwards+go’.,,,,,
28487,10,10-473,dołoj hyš,,,10,10,7721342252428539,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,dołoj hyš [down go],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36300,11,10-473,nidarwallôn,,,11,11,764926479262232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,down-move,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6243,12,10-473,naar beneden gaan,,,12,12,72181920163350363,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1897 [12],,1897,,,,,,,,[to below go],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7790,13,10-473,go down,,,13,13,72212320245551542,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,“down” is probably borrowed from Celtic; its use as an adverb and preposition is confined to English,,,,,,,GO + DOWN,,,,,,,,,,,,
26851,14,10-473,vuellne,,,14,14,74261616734288749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,?vuell-n-e [down-ITER-INF],,,,,,вуэллнэ,,,,,,
3698,15,10-473,ƛiyodā -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835651794828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,down go,,,,,,,,,,,,
687,16,10-473,kɬʼaraši qˤes,,,16,16,7311315897078723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬʼara-ši qˤe-s [down-ALL go-IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31604,17,10-473,3ju,,,17,17,71291641175200820,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly shared with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *yuk,Matisoff 2003: 647,,,,
25482,18,10-473,aɣat,,,18,18,72262144299891239,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ak-at [down-go?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45761,19,10-473,tüs,,,19,19,71312353542568768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37585,20,10-473,əwu-,,,20,20,71013211482289290,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Depending on the speaker’s orientation, the verb əwu- can also mean ‘to come down’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20800,21,10-473,oriru,,,21,21,61223171317039034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,降りる・下りる,,,General,,,
33283,22,10-473,xia4qu4,,,22,22,77161647240890591,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,come down: xia4 lai2 (direction towards speaker),,,xia4 - qu4 [down - go],,,,,,下去,,,General,,,
33284,22,10-473,xia4lai2,,,22,22,77161647237170233,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xia4 - lai2 [down - DIR:come],,,,,,下来,,,General,,,
55870,23,10-473,loŋ,,,23,23,7681753184043608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลง,,,General,,,
59137,24,10-473,xuống,,,24,24,7215023704979599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60613,25,10-473,"nqis, nqes",,,25,25,76151732315302728,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɴɢa B,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"下 Mandarin xià.  See also ‘low’, 12.32, an independent borrowing from the same Chinese root.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4948,26,10-473,sɑr,,,26,26,7215141174068851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17417,27,10-473,turun,,,27,27,71261839882842021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30135,28,10-473,mìdina,,,28,28,7725144526243273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + ìdina ‘going down; pouring out’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54166,29,10-473,-du,,,29,29,7131223865624394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *[s,j]u[(a,u)] 'go down, fall’.   Ross et al. 2003:265",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13147,30,10-473,iho (1),,,30,30,7281641623644677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10211,31,10-473,jawurruk ya-,,,31,31,75241737229292409,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Jaminjung jarrug, darrug; Miriwung Kija jarrk; Pre lenition with k>w",,No information,,descend go,CV,,,"Miriwung jarrg ‘go down’ Jaminjung jarrug, darrug",,,jarrgurug>jagurrug then k lenition>jawurruk,,,,No information,
63543,32,10-473,kom yecha,,,32,32,722142900451208,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kom yecha [down go.SG],Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63544,32,10-473,kom joa,,,32,32,72214298549655,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kom joa [down put],Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57693,33,10-473,pek'i,,,33,33,72142315423499567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41714,34,10-473,kub’eek,,,34,34,721191617492344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39397,35,10-473,käi,,,35,35,72241352614351926,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47215,36,10-473,baziá,,,36,36,7131214914033482,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,This is the only case of Portuguese “sh” having “z” as a reflex.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47216,36,10-473,sáka,,,36,36,71312149553043943,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15783,37,10-473,uriajuna,,,37,37,71291454933349315,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uriaju-na [descend-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22591,38,10-473,wonɨto,,,38,38,758231472580803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,w-onɨto [INTR-bring.down],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14548,39,10-473,hi-,,,39,39,7251455518445340,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62044,40,10-473,ineycho’,,,40,40,7221330528739173,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-nek-cho’
[3SBJ-go-DIR.downwards]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35043,41,10-473,naqün,,,41,41,721125482091044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52598,1,10-474,-toka,,,1,1,72141734906475082,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"INTR <> -toa, give (sth. away)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19102,2,10-474,ti'iit,,,2,2,72141424572928547,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9132,3,10-474,lik (1),,,3,3,7129132408659068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11571,4,10-474,fìtá,,,4,4,73101839268551546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24053,5,10-474,lùwò,,,5,5,73101856996161599,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lùw-ò [go.out-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2194,6,10-474,ffəɣ,,,6,6,7212058942742936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50624,7,10-474,sorti,,,7,7,7214152539816635,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sortir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43908,8,10-474,a ieşi,,,8,8,7431820494823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin exire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48685,9,10-474,džan ári,,,9,9,75101356443578613,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"The Early Romani etymon *unkhlj- ‘go out; go up, rise’ has been lost in SR, though the root is retained in luk-est-o ‘soldier’ (< *‘the mounted one’).",go + outwards,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian ki+megy literally ‘outwards+go’.,,,,,
28488,10,10-474,wen hyś,,,10,10,7721342411766068,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,wen hyś [out go],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36301,11,10-474,ûzgangan,,,11,11,76492898327648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,out-go,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6244,12,10-474,weggaan,,,12,12,72181920582179335,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,weg-gaan [away-go],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7791,13,10-474,go out,,,13,13,72212320270227462,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,OUT is of Proto-Indo-European origin,,,,GO (11.47) + OUT,,,,,,,,,,,,
26852,14,10-474,vɨjjte,,,14,14,74261616812500943,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,выййтэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3699,15,10-474,gisak-,,,15,15,7591835150530988,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,outside.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
688,16,10-474,čelleši qˤes,,,16,16,7311315308443723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,čelle-ši qˤe-s [out-ALL go-IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25483,18,10-474,əlat,,,18,18,72262144279032565,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əl ‘out’ + at ‘go’?,,,,,,,,,,,,
45762,19,10-474,taɣɨs,,,19,19,71312353325572460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37586,20,10-474,yu:-,,,20,20,710132115934640707,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Depending on the speaker’s orientation, the verb yu:- can also mean ‘come out’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20801,21,10-474,deru,,,21,21,61223171287350579,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old variant izu 古事記　(712).,,,de-ru go_out-INTR,,,wago,,830.4,出る,,,General,,,
33285,22,10-474,chu1qu4,,,22,22,77161647618782478,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chu1 - qu4 [out - go],,,,,,出去,,,General,,,
55871,23,10-474,?ɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753707923011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ออก,,,General,,,
59138,24,10-474,ra,,,24,24,7215023163258405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60614,25,10-474,tawm mus,,,25,25,76151732754424472,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tawm + mus [emerge + go],,,,,,,,,,,,
4949,26,10-474,hus,,,26,26,7215141950067411,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17418,27,10-474,keluar,,,27,27,71261839765456410,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Contains the element luar ‘out(side)’.  By folk etymology, from ke ‘to’ + luar ‘outside’, although the initial ke- is probably an old frozen prefix.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30136,28,10-474,mivòaka,,,28,28,7725144639359720,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + vòaka ‘going out, showing oneself’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54167,29,10-474,-la-sa,,,29,29,71312238420361786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *lako + *sake 'go + ascend',,,,-move-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13148,30,10-474,ha`alele,,,30,30,7281641228567796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10212,31,10-474,kitangkurra ya-,,,31,31,75241737701808602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri kita ‘outside’,,,kita ‘outside’ -ngkurra ALLATIVE ya- ‘go’,,,,,,,,,,,,
63545,32,10-474,yeu weye,,,32,32,722142249616520,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu weye [DIR go_out],Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63546,32,10-474,yeu siime,,,32,32,722142493630430,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu siime [DIR go_out.PL],Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57694,33,10-474,lok’,,,33,33,72142315281925358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,lok’,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41715,34,10-474,elk,,,34,34,721191455685795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39398,35,10-474,poni (1),,,35,35,76201643960240514,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47217,36,10-474,kumútu,,,36,36,71312149985558234,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “come out”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15784,37,10-474,llujshina,,,37,37,71291454744757006,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llujshi-na [leave-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22592,38,10-474,epaka,,,38,38,7582314868614192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14549,39,10-474,way-,,,39,39,7251455623605701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62045,40,10-474,yikch’uya,,,40,40,7221330960228538,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yik-ch’u-y-a
[3SBJ-go/leave-LOC.in.the.back-ep-DIR.near]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35044,41,10-474,tripan,,,41,41,7211254325887938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52599,1,10-48,-ja,,,1,1,72141734612294044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19103,2,10-48,xaw,,,2,2,72141423599118633,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9133,3,10-48,ʔokaay,,,3,3,7129132578303271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *gay- ‘arrive’ (Sasse 1979: 43),,,,,
11572,4,10-48,zóo,,,4,4,73101839338998154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24054,5,10-48,ísò,,,5,5,73101856797902906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kə̀ndìò = iso,,,ís-ò [come-VN],verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2195,6,10-48,as,,,6,6,7212058844499814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,obligatorily followed by the ventive clitic _d.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50625,7,10-48,vini,,,7,7,7214152588135857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French venir; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 887.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43909,8,10-48,a veni,,,8,8,74318374650145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin venire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48686,9,10-48,aven,,,9,9,75101356411112401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective á-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28489,10,10-48,pśiś,,,10,10,7721342571107845,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,pśi-ś [here-go < pśi-hyś],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36302,11,10-48,queman,,,11,11,764929691062831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6245,12,10-48,komen,,,12,12,72181920556965299,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,kom-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7792,13,10-48,come,,,13,13,72212320516532454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26853,14,10-48,puedt’e,,,14,14,74261616890607578,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пуэдтӭ,,"Sammallahti 2001:404,406",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3700,15,10-48,-õq”o-,,,15,15,7591835580955435,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3701,15,10-48,gow-,,,15,15,91261612847083853,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
689,16,10-48,akɬis,,,16,16,7311315329095104,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31605,17,10-48,1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641670848700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25484,18,10-48,igbes,,,18,18,72262144236630502,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"ig + bes is a discontinuous stem in the finite verb, but no discrete meaning can be assigned to either element",,,,,,,,,,,,
45763,19,10-48,kel,,,19,19,71312353488501205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37587,20,10-48,əmə-,,,20,20,710132115639830649,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20802,21,10-48,kuru,,,21,21,6122317138416190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,2513,来る,,,General,,,
33286,22,10-48,lai2,,,22,22,77161647810104755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,来,,,General,,,
55872,23,10-48,maa,,,23,23,7681753101885942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มา,,,General,,,
59139,24,10-48,đến,,,24,24,7215023364170508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59140,24,10-48,lại (1),,,24,24,7215023290041578,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading lai.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60615,25,10-48,tuaj,,,25,25,76151732535228733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4950,26,10-48,təs,,,26,26,7215141198084329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17419,27,10-48,datang,,,27,27,71261839812408003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30137,28,10-48,avy,,,28,28,7725144925506160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30138,28,10-48,tònga,,,28,28,7725144873584896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54168,29,10-48,-palu,,,29,29,71312238663101629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-palu 'run',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13149,30,10-48,hele mai,,,30,30,728164177680696,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hele mai [go towards_the_speaker],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10213,31,10-48,ya-,,,31,31,75241737433649061,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Poto-Pama-Nyungan root *ya- ‘go’ Gurindji lacks centripetal -rni found  in other Ngumpin-Yapa languages tp distinguish go & come,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63547,32,10-48,a’abo weye,,,32,32,722142775199828,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,a’abo weye [DIR walk],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57695,33,10-48,tal,,,33,33,72142315364909779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tal,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41716,34,10-48,chalk,,,34,34,721191654162258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41717,34,10-48,k'ulunk,,,34,34,721191272166829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39399,35,10-48,ehe (1),,,35,35,72241352661716376,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47218,36,10-48,kó,,,36,36,71312149622994173,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “come”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15785,37,10-48,shamuna,,,37,37,71291454328713788,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shamu-na [come-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22593,38,10-48,wopɨ,,,38,38,7582314327806661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[w-]ôtepɨ (ildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14550,39,10-48,næn-,,,39,39,7251455543218942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62046,40,10-48,nom,,,40,40,7221330476104656,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35045,41,10-48,küpan,,,41,41,7211254221785948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52600,1,10-481,-rudi,,,1,1,72141734551849345,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52601,1,10-481,-rejea,,,1,1,72141734912577468,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19104,2,10-481,kii/,,,2,2,72141424916072335,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9134,3,10-481,hol,,,3,3,7129132308829865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11573,4,10-481,dáawóo,,,4,4,73101839827247903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24055,5,10-481,wáltə́,,,5,5,73101856228625379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wál-tə́ [return-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2196,6,10-481,đwəř,,,6,6,721205880958668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2197,6,10-481,ā’žəʕ,,,6,6,7212059575780549,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2198,6,10-481,ʕqəƀ,,,6,6,7212059159550161,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50626,7,10-481,revini,,,7,7,72141525850537053,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French revenir.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43910,8,10-481,a se întoarce,,,8,8,74318489154652,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intorquere,,,a se în-toarce [to REFL in-spin],,,,,,,,,,,,
48687,9,10-481,aven pále,,,9,9,75101356668392707,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,come + back,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani collocation is probably modelled on Hungarian vissza+jön literally ‘back+come’, although an internal motivation cannot be excluded.",,,,,
28490,10,10-481,wrośiś se,,,10,10,7721342237798888,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wrośiś se [turn:V REFL],In this meaning reflexivumtantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
28491,10,10-481,slědk pśiś,,,10,10,7721342253963756,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,slědk pśiś [back come],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36303,11,10-481,widarisinnan,,,11,11,764953115500249,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,back-go,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6246,12,10-481,terugkomen,,,12,12,72181920544939969,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1847-1864 [12],,1847-1864,,,,,,,,terug-kom-en [back-come-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7793,13,10-481,come back,,,13,13,7221232030628415,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,COME + BACK,,,,,,,,,,,,
26854,14,10-481,māhc’e,,,14,14,74261616416005728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ма̄һце,,,,,,
3702,15,10-481,ƛ’ǟ gow-,,,15,15,7591835283150644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,back come,,,,,,,,,,,,
690,16,10-481,baq'ˤas,,,16,16,7311315764263917,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31606,17,10-481,2je,,,17,17,71291641241245238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25485,18,10-481,sūk (2),,,18,18,72262144972842574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45764,19,10-481,tönün,,,19,19,7131235341448501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37588,20,10-481,əmərgi-,,,20,20,710132116887565843,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,the -rgi suffix goes on verbs to indicate the reverse of the action encoded in the verb root.,,,əmə-rgi- [come-REVERSE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20803,21,10-481,kaeru (2),,,21,21,61223171541367571,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,kae-ru return-INTR,consonantic verb,,wago,,,"返る (”return”)・帰る (”return, go home”)",,,General,,,
20804,21,10-481,modoru,,,21,21,6122317377640879,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form motoru, current form attested in  源氏 (around 1000).",,,moto-ru origin-NPST,,,wago,,,戻る,,,General,,,
33287,22,10-481,hui2lai2,,,22,22,77161647701505421,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hui2 - lai2 [return - come],,,,,,回来,,,General,,,
55873,23,10-481,klàp,,,23,23,7681753843411194,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กลับ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55874,23,10-481,khʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753169160900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,"There is an interesting similarity between the two words for ‘to come back’, i.e. kla$p and kHuen in Thai. The first one is  suspected to be a loan from Malay ‘gelap’ meaning in the source language ‘dark, dusk, no light’. The second one, ‘kHuen’ has its homonyme meaning ‘night’. Note that  kHuen ‘to come back’ is reconstructed in Proto Southwestern Tai with a short vowel, while kHuen ‘night’ is reconstructed in Proto Tai with a dipthong",,,,,,,,,คืน,,,,,,
59141,24,10-481,về,,,24,24,7215023478415330,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hồi.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:374,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60616,25,10-481,rov qab los,,,25,25,76151732732051483,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,rov + qab + los [return + back + come],,,,,,,,,,,,
4951,26,10-481,balek,,,26,26,7215141223006240,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17420,27,10-481,kembali,,,27,27,71261839325843575,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [27],,No information,,,,"Related to balik, but not by any recognizable morphological process.  Marked by Wilkinson as peculiar to the Negri Sembilan dialect; however, does not occur in Minangkabau.  Commonly used on Java,  but not derived from Javanese (or Sundanese or Balinese).  However, the root bali (without final -k) occurs in Javanese in the sense of ‘return, come/go home, come/go back’.",See balik.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17421,27,10-481,balik,,,27,27,71261840518424159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30139,28,10-481,mivèrina,,,28,28,7725144367783808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + vèrina ‘return’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30140,28,10-481,mòdy,,,28,28,7725144734668940,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,m- 'ACT' + òdy ‘(the) return’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54169,29,10-481,-mul,,,29,29,71312238621938473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *mule 'return (itr), come back, go back'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13150,30,10-481,ho`i,,,30,30,7281641990226005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Usually accompanied with mai, e.g. ho`i mai [return here] -- i.e. towards the speaker.",,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10214,31,10-481,wart ya-,,,31,31,75241737793590466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru wart(iri) ya- ‘come’ warirr ya- ‘go back’; Walmajarri warta- ‘after, behind’",,,back go,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63548,32,10-481,notte,,,32,32,722142593965045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57696,33,10-481,sut,,,33,33,72142315469016262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,sut,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41718,34,10-481,q'ajk,,,34,34,721191612774402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,"classified as a transitive verb, but this is a typo",,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41719,34,10-481,suq'iik,,,34,34,721191790589793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39400,35,10-481,kots’i,,,35,35,72241352129214953,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47219,36,10-481,tooná,,,36,36,71312149299612301,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15786,37,10-481,tigrana,,,37,37,71291454984324637,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tigra-na [return-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22594,38,10-481,welema,,,38,38,7582314252968789,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14551,39,10-481,b’ay-,,,39,39,7251455751829673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62047,40,10-481,tapilh,,,40,40,7221330210926816,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62048,40,10-481,yopilh,,,40,40,7221330630569132,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35046,41,10-481,wiñon,,,41,41,7211254515628760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52602,1,10-49,-ondoka,,,1,1,72141734637200003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"INTR <> TR -ondoa, remove",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19105,2,10-49,tlaw,,,2,2,72141423487040883,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19106,2,10-49,lawee',,,2,2,7214142365882960,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9136,3,10-49,ʔašša,,,3,3,7129132168221821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11574,4,10-49,táashì,,,4,4,73101839688360974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24056,5,10-49,cìtə́,,,5,5,73101856959236185,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cì-tə́ [raise-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2199,6,10-49,uyua,,,6,6,7212058652866234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2200,6,10-49,sməħ,,,6,6,7212059431003681,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2201,6,10-49,xřa,,,6,6,7212059259937429,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50627,7,10-49,kite,,,7,7,72141525321615867,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French quitter ‘leave, abandon’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43911,8,10-49,a pleca,,,8,8,7431864671431,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin plicare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48688,9,10-49,džan,,,9,9,75101356504310343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective gé-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
48689,9,10-49,džan peske/pumenge,,,9,9,75101356109796659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,go + REFL.DAT,The reflexive pronoun agrees in number with the grammatical subject.,,,,,,,,,,,
28492,10,10-49,wótejś,,,10,10,7721342965359492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wót-ejś [away-go < wót-hyś],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28493,10,10-49,pšec hyś,,,10,10,7721342569269227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,pšec hyś [away go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36304,11,10-49,irfaran,,,11,11,764101939914535,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,away-go,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6247,12,10-49,weggaan,,,12,12,72181920582179335,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,weg-gaan [away-go],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7794,13,10-49,leave,,,13,13,72212320863023464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26855,14,10-49,ujjte,,,14,14,74261616996528312,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,уййтэ,,Itkonen 1958:699,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3703,15,10-49,-öčö-,,,15,15,7591835653124857,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
691,16,10-49,akːis,,,16,16,7311315294284735,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31607,17,10-49,tʰʌ-tse jʌ,,,17,17,71291641697081889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tʰʌ-tse-jʌ [put.down-CC-go],,,,,,,A similar form in Thakali is 4ja,Georg 1996: 379,,,,
25486,18,10-49,àq,,,18,18,72262144327002728,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45765,19,10-49,bar,,,19,19,71312353499512458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37589,20,10-49,yabʊ-,,,20,20,710132120526469225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ərəxəltɛ:- ‘to leave’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37590,20,10-49,ərəxəltɛ:-,,,20,20,92714230662440,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant ərəxəltɛ:- ‘to leave’ is used in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20805,21,10-49,saru (2),,,21,21,61223171274912221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,去る,,,General,,,
20806,21,10-49,shuppatsu,,,21,21,61223173325884189,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shutsu-hatsu exit-depart,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,79.9,出発,"Older NJ term kadode, older SJ term shuttatsu.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33288,22,10-49,zou3kai1,,,22,22,77161647864937513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zou3 - kai1 [go - separate/open],,,,,,走开,,,General,,,
33289,22,10-49,li2kai1,,,22,22,77161647738125846,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - kai1 [leave/separate - open],,,,,,离开,,,General,,,
55875,23,10-49,càak,,,23,23,7681753528400505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จาก,,,,,,
59142,24,10-49,rời,,,24,24,7215023732374733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60617,25,10-49,lawm,,,25,25,76151732279234181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4952,26,10-49,cɨp,,,26,26,7215141359374560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17422,27,10-49,berangkat,,,27,27,71261839879991550,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"This word is historically derived from angkat ‘raise, lift’, and was originally an honorific that was later demoted to general use (in Indonesia but not in Malaysia).  However, most speakers do not connect between angkat and berangkat.",,,ber-angkat [INTR-lift],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30141,28,10-49,làsa,,,28,28,7725144518982410,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf. Shinzuani hu-latsa, Shingazija u-latsa ‘to get lost’, Swahili acha ‘to go; leave, abandon’",Dahl (1988:97),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30142,28,10-49,miàinga,,,28,28,7725144491496709,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + àinga ‘lifting up, seek’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30143,28,10-49,miàla,,,28,28,7725144104738872,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- 'INTR' + àla ‘taking out’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment; South Sulawesi etymon is from Mills (1975),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54170,29,10-49,-aw,,,29,29,71312238925348862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-au 'go away',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13151,30,10-49,ha`alele,,,30,30,7281641228567796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10215,31,10-49,warrij ya-,,,31,31,75241737908384646,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"-j  may be Jaminjung suffix; warr(ij) not elsewhere in Ngumpin-Yapa; Ngardi, Walmanpa , N Wlp warraja ‘in the open’",,No information,,away (COV) go,CV,,,,,,Assuming the Miriwung word has rr,,,,No information,
63549,32,10-49,si’ime (1),,,32,32,722142168274977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57697,33,10-49,totz ech’el,,,33,33,72142315458576849,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lok’ (remains),,,,,stand_up time,vphr(iv &dr),,,,,,,,,,,
41720,34,10-49,chapok b'e,,,34,34,721191647268800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chap- b’e [grab- road],,,,,,,"The root chap goes back to proto-K’iche’an, but the phrase is not attested elsewhere.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39401,35,10-49,ma,,,35,35,72241352310784557,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39402,35,10-49,pa,,,35,35,76201719921666435,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39403,35,10-49,poni (1),,,35,35,76201643960240514,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47220,36,10-49,disá,,,36,36,71312149929277668,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15787,37,10-49,rina (2),,,37,37,71291454888371930,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ri-na [go-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22595,38,10-49,wɨto,,,38,38,7582314532569620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[wɨ-]tô[mô] (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22596,38,10-49,nonta,,,38,38,7582314493442142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14552,39,10-49,hamyɨʔ-,,,39,39,725145526277532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ham-yɨʔ [go-TELIC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62049,40,10-49,yik (2),,,40,40,7221330869747112,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35047,41,10-49,tripan,,,41,41,7211254325887938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52603,1,10-491,-toweka,,,1,1,72141734605220540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"STAT < -toa, give (sth. away)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52604,1,10-491,-tokomea,,,1,1,72141734334614611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19107,2,10-491,alqwaarees,,,2,2,72141424271687558,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,al-qwaar-ees [together-be.lost-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9137,3,10-491,pat,,,3,3,7129132412668842,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *bad- ‘be lost, extinguished’ (Sasse 1979: 14)",Black & Shako (1973: 114),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11575,4,10-491,ɓácèe,,,4,4,73101839999645130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24057,5,10-491,fáttə́gə́,,,5,5,73101856338726602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fát-tə́gə́ [disappear-VN/APPLIC],,,,,,,,,,,,
2202,6,10-491,wəd’d’ā,,,6,6,7212058100392738,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50628,7,10-491,disparet,,,7,7,72141525939682792,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French disparaître.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43912,8,10-491,a dispărea,,,8,8,74318456476239,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Calqued on French dis-paraître.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,a dis-părea [to dis-appear],,,,,,,,,,,,
43913,8,10-491,a pieri,,,8,8,74318883806989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin perire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48690,9,10-491,naššon,,,9,9,75101356179706929,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,našš-o-n [run-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48691,9,10-491,tílinen,,,9,9,75101356553187489,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28494,10,10-491,minuś se,,,10,10,7721342238964455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Reflexivumtantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36305,11,10-491,firswintan,,,11,11,764104658295663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6248,12,10-491,verdwijnen,,,12,12,72181920538930573,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1290 [12],,1290,,,,,,,,ver-dwijn-en [INTR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7795,13,10-491,disappear,,,13,13,7221232048711274,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1530 [13],French contact [13],1530,,,,,,Insertion,,DIS + APPEAR,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26856,14,10-491,kāde,,,14,14,74261616815724124,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄дэ,,,,,,
3704,15,10-491,-oʔ-,,,15,15,7591835473598796,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
692,16,10-491,itʼkes,,,16,16,7311315251041125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,itʼ-ke-s [no-become-īNF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31608,17,10-491,pome,,,17,17,71291641183866321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25487,18,10-491,egbes,,,18,18,72262144521355449,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"eg + bes is a discontinuous stem in the finite verb, but no discrete meaning can be assigned to either element",,,,,,,,,,,,
45766,19,10-491,süt,,,19,19,71312353158127721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37591,20,10-491,alɪr-,,,20,20,710132121858839962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20807,21,10-491,kieru,,,21,21,61223171660931584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"originally ke, kiyu first attested in 古今 (905).",,,,,,wago,,,消える,,,General,,,
33290,22,10-491,xiao1shi1,,,22,22,7716164713036807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao1 - shi1 [eliminate/decrease - lose],,,,,,消失,"失去，不见 shiqu, bujian",,General,,,
55876,23,10-491,hǎay,,,23,23,7681753245179942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หาย,,,General,,,
55877,23,10-491,sàapsǔun,,,23,23,768175388816579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,sǔun is a Pali loan,,,,,Coexistence,,sàap-sǔun [smell-emptiness/lose],,1. Highly integrated,,,,สาบสูญ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55878,23,10-491,lɔ̂ŋhǒn,,,23,23,7681753759774822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,lɔ̂ŋ-hǒn [to.float-way],,,,,,ล่องหน,,,Colloquial; stylistic,,,
59143,24,10-491,biến mất,,,24,24,7215023889975205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,disappear lost,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60618,25,10-491,ploj,,,25,25,76151732419274791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4953,26,10-491,sawər,,,26,26,7215141942682821,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17423,27,10-491,menghilang,,,27,27,71261839625672121,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hilang [ACT-lost],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17424,27,10-491,lenyap,,,27,27,71261839791892563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17425,27,10-491,raib,,,27,27,71261839762776698,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The unusual correpondence gh > r perhaps points to colloquial Arabic as the ultimate source.  The Arabic phoneme /ɣ/ is normally represented by /g/ in Indonesian, but sounds similar to the realization of /r/ in many Malay dialects.",Jones 1978:20,General,,Not present,
30144,28,10-491,làsa,,,28,28,7725144518982410,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf. Shinzuani hu-latsa, Shingazija u-latsa ‘to get lost’, Swahili acha ‘to go; leave, abandon’",Dahl (1988:97),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30145,28,10-491,manjàvona,,,28,28,7725144337009795,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,"cf. Dusun Malang (South East Barito) ǰaun ‘fog’, Dusun Dejah (Central East Barito) ǰaβun ‘cloud’, Lawangan (North East Barito) ǰaaun ‘cloud; fog’ (Hudson 1967)",,,maN- 'ACT' + zàvona ‘fog’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54171,29,10-491,-myanuk,,,29,29,71312238934812935,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13152,30,10-491,nalowale,,,30,30,728164187425171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10216,31,10-491,wapaja karri-,,,31,31,75241737851683793,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: p>w and j>y absent ; no related items in ther languages found; wartuj ‘lose’ <Jaminjung where it also means ‘disappear;;;,,No information,,disappear (COV)be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63550,32,10-491,lu’ute,,,32,32,722142244720668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57698,33,10-491,sakch’ay,,,33,33,72142315978829722,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,sak-ch’ay [white-get_rid_of],iv(aj & ivcpd),,,,,,,,,,,
41721,34,10-491,muqunk,,,34,34,721191528529178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39404,35,10-491,‘bedi,,,35,35,72241352260606941,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47221,36,10-491,fusí,,,36,36,71312149902454954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15788,37,10-491,chingana (2),,,37,37,7129145484460762,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chinga-na [disappear-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22597,38,10-491,woneneka,,,38,38,7582314509561550,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wo-[e]neka [INTR- ?],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62050,40,10-491,y’um,,,40,40,7221330107818121,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35048,41,10-491,ñamün,,,41,41,7211254687633419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52605,1,10-51,-kimbia,,,1,1,72141734884367507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52606,1,10-51,-toroka,,,1,1,72141734652205268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19108,2,10-51,goow,,,2,2,72141424235060176,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9138,3,10-51,ɠiʕ,,,3,3,7129132680405898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11576,4,10-51,gúdù,,,4,4,73101839390996268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24058,5,10-51,ngùzàtà,,,5,5,73101856970586221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nguza-ta  [flee-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2203,6,10-51,ā’wəř,,,6,6,7212058123524520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50629,7,10-51,defile,,,7,7,72141525786513927,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) défiler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50630,7,10-51,flay,,,7,7,72141525374872703,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50631,7,10-51,mapay,,,7,7,72141525835441802,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,origin unclear (< French ma paille ?),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43914,8,10-51,a fugi,,,8,8,74318797219824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fugire < fugere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48692,9,10-51,čhiven pe/pumen,,,9,9,75101356748493282,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,“put”/sow + REFL.ACC.SG/PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
28495,10,10-51,wuběgnuś,,,10,10,7721342825546455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36306,11,10-51,fliohan,,,11,11,764105779992198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6249,12,10-51,vluchten,,,12,12,72181920317478352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,vlucht-en [flight-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7796,13,10-51,flee,,,13,13,7221232094907877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26857,14,10-51,vīǯe,,,14,14,7426161667744288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӣдже,,,,,,
3705,15,10-51,pixi yaɣo-,,,15,15,7591835862023802,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,? clIV.remove,,,,,,,,,,,,
693,16,10-51,ɬːummus,,,16,16,7311315863874779,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːum-mu-s [flee-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31609,17,10-51,2la,,,17,17,71291641493268452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25488,18,10-51,toqtet,,,18,18,72262144529331997,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,toˀq-ted [step-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45767,19,10-51,kuot,,,19,19,71312353543650092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37592,20,10-51,ətəkən-,,,20,20,71013212253174249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word ətəkən- means ‘jump’ in the central (Wulubutie) and southeastern (Xingsheng, Shengli and Xin’e) dialect regions. But in the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan), ətəkən- means ‘to escape/run away’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20808,21,10-51,nigeru,,,21,21,61223171743021177,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nig-eru flee-INTR,Transitive verb nigasu,,wago,,,逃げる,,,General,,,
33291,22,10-51,tao2zou3,,,22,22,77161647450256310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,vi; synonymous: 逃避 taobi,,,tao2 - zou3 [flee/escape - go/walk],,,,,,逃走,,,General,,,
55879,23,10-51,nǐi,,,23,23,7681753637624692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนี,,,General,,,
59144,24,10-51,trốn,,,24,24,7215023198653496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60619,25,10-51,khiav mus,,,25,25,76151732312039336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,khiav + mus [run + go],,,,,,,,,,,,
4954,26,10-51,dəʔ,,,26,26,7215141645692602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17426,27,10-51,melarikan diri,,,27,27,71261839838703796,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Literally ‘to evacuate oneself’.  Colloquially and historically, ‘run’ and ‘run away’ are/were not distinguished: lari.",,,meng-lari-kan diri [ACT-run (away)-APPL self],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17427,27,10-51,mengungsi,,,27,27,71261839445411694,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-ungsi [ACT-flee],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The word is not used in Malaysian.,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:390; Made Sutjaja 2000:114, Robson and Wibisono 2002:785; Hardjadibrata 2003:868",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17428,27,10-51,kabur (2),,,27,27,81221731740396922,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30146,28,10-51,milèfa,,,28,28,7725144670852452,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,"mi- 'INTR' + lefa ‘fleeing, escaping’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30147,28,10-51,mandòsitra,,,28,28,7725144694437824,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + lòsitra ‘fleeing, desertion’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54172,29,10-51,-sol,,,29,29,71312238229673668,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-sol ‘disappear, flee’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13153,30,10-51,pupuhi,,,30,30,7281641365078640,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pu~puhi,Pukui & Elbert (1986) claim that this word is a reduplication of puhi.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10217,31,10-51,warl wanyja-,,,31,31,75241737182868893,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,flee (COV)  leave,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63551,32,10-51,bwite,,,32,32,722142468259614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57699,33,10-51,hatav,,,33,33,72142315431516858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jatav,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41722,34,10-51,eelelik,,,34,34,721191158581459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39405,35,10-51,‘wege,,,35,35,7224135230024199,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39407,35,10-51,'ragi,,,35,35,7391551942330459,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47222,36,10-51,fusí,,,36,36,71312149902454954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15789,37,10-51,pakajuna,,,37,37,71291454183514156,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pakaju-na [flee-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22598,38,10-51,wetuwalita,,,38,38,7582314743631356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14553,39,10-51,ham-,,,39,39,7251455200038113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62051,40,10-51,yihonlhi,,,40,40,7221330687319268,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"yi-hon-lhi
[3SBJ-follow-DUR]",hon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35049,41,10-51,lefmawün,,,41,41,7211254164806637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lef-ma-w-ün [run-APPL1-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52607,1,10-52,-fuata,,,1,1,7214173417750139,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,mara i-fuata-yo [time sm9-follow-rel9] ‘next time’,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19109,2,10-52,eehar,,,2,2,72141424497926241,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9139,3,10-52,kala ʔašša,,,3,3,712913241584429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,behind go.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
11577,4,10-52,bí,,,4,4,73101839298890701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24059,5,10-52,gà,,,5,5,7310185638897729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ga [follow/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2204,6,10-52,đ’fā,,,6,6,7212058981876469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50632,7,10-52,sivre,,,7,7,72141525129942689,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French suivre, or dialectal French sivre; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 11, 488a-b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43915,8,10-52,a urma,,,8,8,74318235373452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a urma-a [to trace-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
28496,10,10-52,slědowaś,,,10,10,7721342990729232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36307,11,10-52,folgên,,,11,11,764105140882442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6250,12,10-52,volgen,,,12,12,7218192056287677,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,volg-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7797,13,10-52,follow,,,13,13,72212320631507751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26858,14,10-52,kijje mill’te ёadte,,,14,14,74261616280677700,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kijj-e mill’te ёadt-e [track-GEN.SG with go-INF],,,,,,кийе милльтэ ёадтэ,,,,,,
3706,15,10-52,müɣäƛ -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835175622233,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,behind go,,,,,,,,,,,,
694,16,10-52,χir herqˤas,,,16,16,731131598139434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χir herqˤa-s [behind walk.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31610,17,10-52,3pju (2),,,17,17,71291641383752889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45768,19,10-52,batɨs,,,19,19,71312353417094633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bat-ɨs [chase-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37593,20,10-52,aŋi-,,,20,20,71013212324092217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20809,21,10-52,tsuku (1),,,21,21,61223171244462456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,514.8,着く,,,General,,,
20810,21,10-52,tadoru,,,21,21,61223173660922668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,辿る,,,General,,,
20811,21,10-52,shitagau,,,21,21,6122317230629705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form sitagapu,,,,,,wago,,,従う,,,General,,,
20812,21,10-52,kōzoku,,,21,21,78101323116422228,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kō-zoku after-continue,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,後続,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33292,22,10-52,gen1,,,22,22,77161647803790565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"also ,the heel’, already in Han-Dynasty",,,,,跟,,,General,,,
33293,22,10-52,gen1sui2,,,22,22,77161647466685482,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gen1 - sui2 [follow - follow],,,,,,跟随,,,General,,,
55880,23,10-52,taam,,,23,23,7681753517599300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตาม,,,General,,,
59145,24,10-52,theo,,,24,24,7215023307409589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60620,25,10-52,lawv qab,,,25,25,76151732131889632,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,lawv + qab [follow + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
60621,25,10-52,raws qab,,,25,25,76151732542560731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,raws + qab [follow + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
4955,26,10-52,kuc,,,26,26,721514189367445,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4956,26,10-52,dias,,,26,26,721514155611745,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17429,27,10-52,menyusul,,,27,27,71261839392763233,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-susul [ACT-follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17430,27,10-52,mengikuti,,,27,27,71261839788672221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ikut-i [ACT-follow-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17431,27,10-52,menurut,,,27,27,71261839620739653,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-turut [ACT-follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30148,28,10-52,manàraka,,,28,28,7725144132159008,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,maN- 'ACT' + àraka ‘following’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,ow assessment,General,,No information,
54173,29,10-52,-ri,,,29,29,71312238633949292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *uri 'be behind'.  Ross et al. 2003:251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13154,30,10-52,hahai,,,30,30,7281641961763493,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10218,31,10-52,kayi pa-,,,31,31,75241737458117248,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Possibly related to Walmajarri items above via lenition; no loan source found.,Walmajarri kajal- ‘in front’ ?Warlpiri kaja- ‘go hunting’,,,follow (COV) hit,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63552,32,10-52,jajase,,,32,32,722142628912526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ja~jase [RDP~follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57700,33,10-52,tihi,,,33,33,72142315452628027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tz’ak-pati  (gone),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41723,34,10-52,taaqenk,,,34,34,721191546342911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39408,35,10-52,te̲ni,,,35,35,72241352668310507,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39409,35,10-52,sige,,,35,35,7391552259684886,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [35],Education and media [35],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47223,36,10-52,faáka,,,36,36,71312149559175170,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word is formally identical to word ‘flag’ (of either English or Dutch etymology), but the semantic connection between the two concepts is tenuous. Its source is otherwise unclear. The form is found as flaka in Sranan.",,,,,
15790,37,10-52,katina (1),,,37,37,71291454219853922,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kati-na [follow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22599,38,10-52,wekena,,,38,38,7582314690992140,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14554,39,10-52,wɔn-,,,39,39,7251455655630127,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62052,40,10-52,yihon,,,40,40,7221330196223536,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35050,41,10-52,inan,,,41,41,7211254989455464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52608,1,10-53,-fuatilia,,,1,1,72141734250994716,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"APPL APPL < -fuata, follow",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19110,2,10-53,alfitsiit,,,2,2,7214142434512535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9140,3,10-53,kor,,,3,3,712913258405825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11578,4,10-53,bí,,,4,4,73101839298890701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11579,4,10-53,fàafáràa,,,4,4,73101839420556317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24060,5,10-53,kádútə́,,,5,5,73101856331448990,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kádú-tə́ [pursue-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2205,6,10-53,đ’fā,,,6,6,7212058981876469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50633,7,10-53,pourswiv,,,7,7,72141525960152723,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poursuivre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43916,8,10-53,a urmări,,,8,8,74318641805704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a urma-ări [to trace-INCHOATIVE.VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48693,9,10-53,ňomozinen,,,9,9,75101356965116940,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48694,9,10-53,lešinen,,,9,9,75101356128993850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 101,,,No information,
28497,10,10-53,pśeslědowaś,,,10,10,772134254920488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,pśe-slědowaś [PREF-follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36308,11,10-53,âhten,,,11,11,764107847466378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chase-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6251,12,10-53,achtervolgen,,,12,12,72181920338255040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1281 [12],,1281,,,,,,,,achter-volg-en [behind-follow-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7798,13,10-53,pursue,,,13,13,72212320627522655,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7799,13,10-53,chase,,,13,13,72212320397672871,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1314 [13],French contact [13],1314,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26859,14,10-53,vɨxxčte,,,14,14,74261616737757272,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vɨxxč-t-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,выххчтэ,,,,,,
3707,15,10-53,müɣäƛ -ece-,,,15,15,7591835668150071,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,behind stay,,,,,,,,,,,,
695,16,10-53,χir qˤes,,,16,16,7311315901464804,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χir qˤe-s [behind go.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31611,17,10-53,3pju (2),,,17,17,71291641383752889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25489,18,10-53,tajaq,,,18,18,72262144391999668,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aq ‘goˀ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
45769,19,10-53,"soyuolaː, sayɨalaː",,,19,19,7131235318668310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology of soyuo/sayɨa unknown.,,,,soyuo-laː [chase-VR],,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we cannot identify a model for copying.",,,,,
37594,20,10-53,ɲamɲa-,,,20,20,710132124709369341,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20813,21,10-53,ou,,,21,21,6122317177760604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,追う,,,General,,,
20814,21,10-53,tsuiseki,,,21,21,78101325395079265,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,might be a neologism,,Coexistence,,tsui-seki pursue-trace,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,追跡,"In Mandarin, this word is not used, with zhuīgăn 追趕 being used instead.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33294,22,10-53,zhui1,,,22,22,77161647618723341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,追,,,General,,,
55881,23,10-53,lây,,,23,23,768175374009201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไล่,,,General,,,
59146,24,10-53,đuổi (2),,,24,24,7215023163158892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60622,25,10-53,caum,,,25,25,76151732811198351,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60623,25,10-53,raws qab,,,25,25,76151732542560731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,raws + qab [follow + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
4957,26,10-53,halaw,,,26,26,7215141105410127,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17432,27,10-53,mengejar,,,27,27,71261839875692917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kejar [ACT-pursue],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17433,27,10-53,memburu,,,27,27,71261839864745768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-buru [ACT-chase],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30149,28,10-53,manènjika,,,28,28,7725144737583940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ènjika ‘pursuit’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54174,29,10-53,-kdi (1),,,29,29,71312238814406806,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-kudi ‘chase away’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13155,30,10-53,hahai,,,30,30,7281641961763493,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10219,31,10-53,kayi pa-,,,31,31,75241737458117248,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Possibly related to Walmajarri items above via lenition; no loan source found.,Walmajarri kajal- ‘in front’ ?Warlpiri kaja- ‘go hunting’,,,follow (COV) hit,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63553,32,10-53,jajase,,,32,32,722142628912526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ja~jase [RDP~follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41724,34,10-53,taaqenk,,,34,34,721191546342911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39410,35,10-53,kui,,,35,35,72241352192967251,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39411,35,10-53,kute,,,35,35,7391553948403557,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39412,35,10-53,teni,,,35,35,7391553606430674,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47224,36,10-53,jáka,,,36,36,71312149866922767,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"Sranan and Ndyuka show yaki for this word. So, it is unclear if jáka is a real or accidental resemblance.",,No information,,,,,,,,,The Sranan equivalent is somewhat distinct phonologically indicating possible direct transfer from Dutch.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15791,37,10-53,katina (2),,,37,37,71291454262551780,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kati-na [follow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22600,38,10-53,wekena,,,38,38,7582314690992140,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14555,39,10-53,wɔn-,,,39,39,7251455655630127,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62053,40,10-53,yihonlhi,,,40,40,7221330687319268,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"yi-hon-lhi
[3SBJ-follow-DUR]",hon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35051,41,10-53,inantukun,,,41,41,7211254703275835,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,inan-tuku-n [follow-put.at-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52609,1,10-55,-fika,,,1,1,72141734219943121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19111,2,10-55,hardah,,,2,2,72141424430653143,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9141,3,10-55,xafa,,,3,3,7129132152019497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11580,4,10-55,ìsá,,,4,4,73101839911021893,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11581,4,10-55,kái (2),,,4,4,73101839118943288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24061,5,10-55,kə̀nshê,,,5,5,73101856243717473,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,ìsò,,,kə̀n-shê   [arrive/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2206,6,10-55,awəđ’,,,6,6,7212058743312410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2207,6,10-55,řəħħəg,,,6,6,7212059661558797,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50634,7,10-55,atenn,,,7,7,7214152596627727,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French atteindre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50635,7,10-55,arive,,,7,7,72141525942446987,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French arriver,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43917,8,10-55,a sosi,,,8,8,74318950395187,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 777,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43918,8,10-55,a ajunge,,,8,8,74318331530945,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin adjungere ‘to connect,,,a ajunge [to PREP-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48695,9,10-55,resen,,,9,9,75101356554269313,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,perfective -t-,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 10; Mānušs et al. 1997: 110; Vekerdi 2000: 140,,,No information,
28498,10,10-55,dojś (2),,,10,10,7721342849612406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,dojś [to:PREP/PREF-come < do-hyś],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28499,10,10-55,pśiś,,,10,10,7721342571107845,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,pśi-ś [here-go < pśi-hyś],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36309,11,10-55,anaqueman,,,11,11,764109289822456,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,on-come,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6252,12,10-55,aankomen,,,12,12,72181920967540756,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1254 [12],,1254,,,,,,,,aan-kom-en [on-come-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7800,13,10-55,arrive,,,13,13,72212320823660653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1205 [13],French contact [13],1205,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26860,14,10-55,jūvvte,,,14,14,74261616887157043,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ю̄ввтэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3708,15,10-55,-õq’o-,,,15,15,7591835846154385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
696,16,10-55,akɬis (1),,,16,16,7311315181004360,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31612,17,10-55,3to,,,17,17,71291641542366745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25490,18,10-55,igbes,,,18,18,72262144236630502,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"ig + bes is a discontinuous stem in the finite verb, but no discrete meaning can be assigned to either element",,,,,,,,,,,,
45770,19,10-55,kel,,,19,19,71312353488501205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37595,20,10-55,ɪʃɪna:-,,,20,20,710132127966994245,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan), both ɪʃna:- and ɪʃ- occur for the meaning ‘to arrive’. For the central dialect (Wulubutie), ɪʃɪna:- has been reduced to ɪnna:- ‘to arrive’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20815,21,10-55,tsuku (1),,,21,21,61223171244462456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,514.8,着く,,,General,,,
20816,21,10-55,tōchaku,,,21,21,61223173278117441,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese texts, 969, in wabun in mid-Muromachi.
This might either be a reanalysis of the Chinese verb dào followed by an aspectual marker, or a Japanese coinage. Modern Mandarin uses dào, dàodá, dàolái.",,Coexistence,,tō-chaku arrive-arrive,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,88.1,到着,Perhaps a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33295,22,10-55,dao4da2,,,22,22,77161647193285170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dao4 - da2 [arrive - reach],,,,,,到达,,,Formal,,,
33296,22,10-55,dao4 (2),,,22,22,77161647894650866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:perhaps Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,到,,,Colloquial,,,
55882,23,10-55,thʉ̌ŋ,,,23,23,7681753715148879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถึง,,,General,,,
55883,23,10-55,lú,,,23,23,7681753727244088,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลุุ,,,"poetic; stylistic, old",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55884,23,10-55,banlú,,,23,23,7681753684789768,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บรรลุ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59147,24,10-55,đến,,,24,24,7215023364170508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60624,25,10-55,tuaj txog,,,25,25,76151732536101225,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tuaj + txog [come + arrive],,,,,,,,,,,,
60625,25,10-55,los txog,,,25,25,76151732432026629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,los + txog [come.home + arrive],,,,,,,,,,,,
4958,26,10-55,təs,,,26,26,7215141198084329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4959,26,10-55,tibaʔ,,,26,26,7215141658710181,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17434,27,10-55,sampai,,,27,27,71261839159046155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17435,27,10-55,tiba,,,27,27,841895886323888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30150,28,10-55,tònga,,,28,28,7725144873584896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30151,28,10-55,àvy,,,28,28,772514429168696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,cf. Maanyan hawi (same meaning),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54175,29,10-55,-la-sa,,,29,29,71312238420361786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *lako + *sake 'go + ascend',,,,-move-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13156,30,10-55,hō`ea,,,30,30,7281641436880508,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10220,31,10-55,tuwa ya-,,,31,31,7524173763005089,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,arrive (COV) go,coverb (COV),,,,,,There is likely to be an intermediate language loan source between Gurindji/Mudburra and Wambaya but it is not recorded.,,,,No information,
63554,32,10-55,jajame,,,32,32,722142278405947,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ja~jame [RDP~arrive],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57701,33,10-55,yul,,,33,33,72142315990193489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lok’ talel,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57702,33,10-55,k’ot,,,33,33,72142315825250170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57703,33,10-55,tal,,,33,33,72142315364909779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tal,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41725,34,10-55,k'ulunk,,,34,34,721191272166829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41726,34,10-55,hulak,,,34,34,72119125003369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39413,35,10-55,tso̲ho̲ (2),,,35,35,7224135295653441,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39414,35,10-55,tso̲kwa,,,35,35,7391554983840415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tso̲kwa [ tso̲=arrive  ; wa=here ],,,,,,,,,,,,
39415,35,10-55,tso̲ni,,,35,35,7391554975829886,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,tso̲ni [ tso̲=arrive  ; ni=there ],,,,,,,,,,,,
39416,35,10-55,tso̲t'e,,,35,35,7391554268211904,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tso̲t’e [ tso̲=arrive  ; t’e=above ],,,,,,,,,,,,
39417,35,10-55,tso̲ts'e,,,35,35,7391554687567206,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,tso̲ts'e [ tso̲=arrive  ; ts’e=above ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47225,36,10-55,dóu (1),,,36,36,71312149555622305,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,This is only clearly loan word if  the Sranan source is ultimately Dutch. It could also represent a Surinamese innovation.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15792,37,10-55,chayana,,,37,37,71291454329840384,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chaya-na [arrive-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22601,38,10-55,tunta,,,38,38,7582314560550604,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14556,39,10-55,hiwɨd-,,,39,39,7251455618495088,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,hi-wɨd [FACTITIVE-arrive?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62054,40,10-55,yomey (1),,,40,40,7221330998874032,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-yom-ey
[3SBJ-arrive-DIR.very.far]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35052,41,10-55,puwün,,,41,41,7211254972886700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52610,1,10-56,-karibia,,,1,1,72141734410850169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.43,,,,,,,"< karibu, near",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52611,1,10-56,-sogelea,,,1,1,72141734947101277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"APPL < -sogea, move (ahead)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19112,2,10-56,nakaa/,,,2,2,72141424343870688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9142,3,10-56,ʔit’uy,,,3,3,7129132181304834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔit’-uy [near-DENOM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11582,4,10-56,kúsàntáa,,,4,4,7310183959501549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11583,4,10-56,gàbáatàa,,,4,4,73101839482790942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24062,5,10-56,kàrə̀ntə́,,,5,5,73101856639969620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,karə̀ntə́ = gə̀ré-tə́ [near-VN],,,karə̀n-tə́ [approach-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2208,6,10-56,ađəs,,,6,6,7212059295037352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2209,6,10-56,qarrəƀ,,,6,6,7212059787720189,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50636,7,10-56,aprose,,,7,7,72141525669615391,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French s'approcher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50637,7,10-56,aborde,,,7,7,72141525641072786,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French aborder,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43919,8,10-56,a se apropia,,,8,8,74318437681792,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin appropiare,,,a se aproape-ia [to REFL near-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48696,9,10-56,resaďon,,,9,9,75101356145092631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The word’s ultimate derivational base (via the causative resaven), the verb resen ‘arrive, reach’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,res-a-ď-o-n [arrive/reach-CAUS-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28500,10,10-56,bližyś se,,,10,10,7721342171977999,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,bližyś se [bring-nearer REFL],In this meaning reflexivumtantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36310,11,10-56,nâhen,,,11,11,7641011361329802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,near-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6253,12,10-56,naderen,,,12,12,72181920905335412,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,nader-en [near-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7801,13,10-56,approach,,,13,13,72212320994431592,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1374 [13],French contact [13],1374,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26861,14,10-56,ēlltne,,,14,14,74261616960043582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ēll-t-n-e [up-CAUS-ITER-INF],,,,,,э̄ллтнэ,,,,,,
3709,15,10-56,hicak-,,,15,15,7591835722144590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,near.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
697,16,10-56,ɬːʷak kes,,,16,16,731131569042113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːʷak ke-s [nearby become.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25491,18,10-56,utisqan,,,18,18,72262144562912376,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,discontinuous stem in the corresponding finite verb forms: utis ‘near’ + qan ‘become’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45771,19,10-56,čugahaː,,,19,19,71312353238804457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"For a discussion of the etymology of the root, cf. čugas ‘near’.",,,,čugah-aː [near-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
20817,21,10-56,chikayoru,,,21,21,61223171957402858,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chika-yoru near-?,,,wago,,,近寄る,,,General,,,
20818,21,10-56,sekkin,,,21,21,61223173170983836,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,setsu-kin approach-near,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,接近,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33297,22,10-56,jie1jin4,,,22,22,77161647939800128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie1 - jin4 [meet/touch - close],,,,,,接近,,,General,,,
55885,23,10-56,thʉ̌ŋ,,,23,23,7681753856972447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถึง,,,,,,
59148,24,10-56,đến gần,,,24,24,7215023121309480,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘near’ for the Chinese etymon.,,,,,,,come close,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60626,25,10-56,mus kom ze,,,25,25,76151732130568469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,mus + kom + ze [go + cause + close],,,,,,,,,,,,
4960,26,10-56,jisəʔ,,,26,26,7215141324937831,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17436,27,10-56,mendekati,,,27,27,71261839424972407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-dekat-i [ACT-near-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17437,27,10-56,menghampiri,,,27,27,71261839893009422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hampir-i [ACT-near-RT],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30152,28,10-56,manakàiky,,,28,28,7725144775174522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + akàiky ‘near’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54176,29,10-56,-ni,,,29,29,7131223845876723,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13157,30,10-56,ho`okokoke,,,30,30,7281641691931994,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-kokoke [CAUS-near],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10221,31,10-56,jarrminimini karri-,,,31,31,75241737813135868,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaru jaminy ‘face’ related <*jarrminy,,,,approach (COV) be,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63555,32,10-56,rukte,,,32,32,722142443070431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ruk-te [approach-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63556,32,10-56,rukta,,,32,32,722142138200624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ruk-ta [move-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57704,33,10-56,nopoj,,,33,33,72142315911964529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41727,34,10-56,haye'k,,,34,34,72119134833333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41728,34,10-56,nach'o'k,,,34,34,721191970259703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41729,34,10-56,jeqonk,,,34,34,721191378556361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41730,34,10-56,jiqe'k,,,34,34,721191684989319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41731,34,10-56,jilonk,,,34,34,721191635635625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39418,35,10-56,kwat'i,,,35,35,72241352987520513,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15793,37,10-56,kayllayana,,,37,37,71291454678545853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lado-ya-na [side-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22602,38,10-56,wokɨlɨka,,,38,38,7582314620564226,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14557,39,10-56,næn-,,,39,39,7251455543218942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62055,40,10-56,yomwhoye,,,40,40,7221330496339992,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yom-Ø-whoye
[3SBJ-cause-3OBJ-be.next.to]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35053,41,10-56,fülkonün,,,41,41,7211254250478435,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fül-kon-ün [be.near-enter-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
35054,41,10-56,püllekonün,,,41,41,7211254739482132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pülle-kon-ün [near-enter-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52612,1,10-57,-ingia,,,1,1,72141734124193126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19113,2,10-57,dah,,,2,2,72141424565966816,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9143,3,10-57,hulli,,,3,3,7129132725496480,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,hul-li [enter-SEM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,PEC *gal- (Sasse 1979: 17),,,,,
11584,4,10-57,shìgá,,,4,4,73101839543914381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24063,5,10-57,ngàwò,,,5,5,73101856952080643,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngàw-ò [enter-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2210,6,10-57,ađəf,,,6,6,7212058773236880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50638,7,10-57,antre,,,7,7,72141525664073631,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French entrer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43920,8,10-57,"a intra, a întra",,,8,8,74318457083631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intrare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48697,9,10-57,aven ánde,,,9,9,75101356178920849,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,come + inwards,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani collocation is probably modelled on Hungarian be+jön literally ‘inwards+come’, although an internal motivation cannot be excluded.",,,,,
48698,9,10-57,džan ánde,,,9,9,75221155777211479,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,go + inwards,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani collocation is probably modelled on Hungarian be+megy literally ‘inwards+go’, although an internal motivation cannot be excluded.",,,,,
28501,10,10-57,nutś pśiś,,,10,10,7721342315943488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,nutś pśiś [into come],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28502,10,10-57,nutś hyś,,,10,10,7721342377825077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,nutś hyś [into go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36311,11,10-57,ingangan,,,11,11,7641012240543610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,in-go,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6254,12,10-57,binnenkomen,,,12,12,72181920273299296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,binnen-kom-en [inside-come-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7802,13,10-57,enter,,,13,13,72212320918377125,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26862,14,10-57,suaŋŋe,,,14,14,74261616491051749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суаӈӈэ,,,,,,
3710,15,10-57,ẽdok-,,,15,15,7591835243697875,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,inside.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
698,16,10-57,qˤes,,,16,16,7311315307962317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31613,17,10-57,3naŋ=ri 1jʌ,,,17,17,71291641467966827,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3naŋ-ri-1jʌ [inside-LOC-go],,,,,,,,,,,,
25492,18,10-57,qaqpet,,,18,18,72262144857097520,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qā ‘inside a dwelling’ + et ‘go’?,,,,,,,,,,,,
45772,19,10-57,kiːr,,,19,19,71312353560157335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37596,20,10-57,i:-,,,20,20,71013223867799873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20819,21,10-57,hairu,,,21,21,61223171902920675,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Transitive verb ireru,,wago,,661.1,入る,,,General,,,
33298,22,10-57,jin4 (1),,,22,22,77161647942847876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,进 進,进去，进来,,General,,,
33299,22,10-57,jin4lai2,,,22,22,91141614380640776,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,jin4 - lai2 [enter - DIR:come],,,,,,"近来, 進來",,,,,,
33300,22,10-57,jin4qu4,,,22,22,91141613141192845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,jin4-qu4 [enter - DIR:go],,,,,,"进去, 進去",,,,,,
55886,23,10-57,khâo,,,23,23,7681753187166405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เข้า,,,General,,,
59149,24,10-57,vào,,,24,24,721502313977203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60627,25,10-57,nkag,,,25,25,76151732104529571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4961,26,10-57,hɨr,,,26,26,7215141264096249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17438,27,10-57,masuk,,,27,27,71261839140428927,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Prehistorical,,,,,"Formally masuk is only used intransitively (’to come in’), and the transitive form is memasuki.",Replacement,,meng-masuk-i [ACT-come.in-TR],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Appears to have replaced an earlier word for ‘enter’, tamak, now reflected only in varieties of Malay-Indonesian used on Borneo.  However, while the root suk occurs in Old Javanese, the for masuk does not.",Zoetmulder 1995:1136,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30153,28,10-57,mìditra,,,28,28,7725144694371083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + ìditra ‘entering’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54177,29,10-57,-lao-du,,,29,29,71312238404254497,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,?-do.down,,,,,,,,,,,,
13158,30,10-57,komo (1),,,30,30,7281641580883662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"noun transitive verb, stative verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10222,31,10-57,walyak ya-,,,31,31,75241737611257606,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,inside go,,,,,,,Ngaliwurru waljub. Change of vowel and final k require explanation.,,,,No information,
63557,32,10-57,kibake,,,32,32,722142782083897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57705,33,10-57,7och,,,33,33,72142315501150201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7och,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41732,34,10-57,ok,,,34,34,721191975305494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39419,35,10-57,ku̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352900294269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47226,36,10-57,dendá,,,36,36,71312149819342873,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The initial “d” suggests possible blend with déndu ‘inside’. Perhaps this was a Saramaccan-internal change and not a transfer, making this a non-loanword",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15794,37,10-57,yaykuna,,,37,37,71291454589198638,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yaiku-na [enter-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22603,38,10-57,omɨ (2),,,38,38,7582314627429731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[w-]ômô(mɨ) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14558,39,10-57,ye-,,,39,39,7251455310748485,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62056,40,10-57,yihukfwi,,,40,40,7221330988340085,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"yi-hu+kfwi
[3SBJ-go+be.under]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35055,41,10-57,konün,,,41,41,7211254200146069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52613,1,10-61,-beba,,,1,1,72141734856918672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52614,1,10-61,-chukua,,,1,1,7214173469867755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52615,1,10-61,-eleka,,,1,1,72141734988845317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19115,2,10-61,gagaar,,,2,2,72141424826212646,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11587,4,10-61,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24065,5,10-61,ngótə́,,,5,5,73101856845592834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,ngótə́ = gótə́,,,ngó-tə́  [carry-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2212,6,10-61,çsi,,,6,6,7212058238648439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50639,7,10-61,porte,,,7,7,72141525847543889,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French porter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50640,7,10-61,anmennen,,,7,7,72141525692865243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French amener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43922,8,10-61,a duce,,,8,8,74318973290964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ducere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48700,9,10-61,phíraven,,,9,9,751013566391142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,phír-av-en [go.FREQUENTATIVE-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48701,9,10-61,ledžen,,,9,9,75101356193898218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,perfective lege-d-,,,,,,,,,,,
28504,10,10-61,njasć,,,10,10,7721342449473616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36313,11,10-61,tragan,,,11,11,7641013103789835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6256,12,10-61,dragen,,,12,12,72181920893219100,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,drag-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7803,13,10-61,carry,,,13,13,72212320336270874,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1320 [13],French contact [13],c. 1320,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Came in via Latin *carrucāre ‘to convey in a cart’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26864,14,10-61,kūnn’te,,,14,14,74261616267324307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯннҍтэ,,,,,,
3711,15,10-61,-eze-,,,15,15,7591835831742098,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
700,16,10-61,sas,,,16,16,7311315988310690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31615,17,10-61,2na,,,17,17,71291641954779119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the somewhat different form in Nar-Phu: ʈa-,Noonan 2001/2002: 9,,,,
25494,18,10-61,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45774,19,10-61,ilt,,,19,19,71312353146916459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37598,20,10-61,dʒu:-,,,20,20,71013228586455294,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20821,21,10-61,hakobu,,,21,21,61223171782563859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,運ぶ,,,General,,,
33302,22,10-61,dai4,,,22,22,77161647499775195,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,,,,,"带, 戴","Schuessler 2007: Austro-Asiatic etymology: Old Khmer *-dai *daaj ,to bear to support’ etc.",Schuessler 2007: 203,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55889,23,10-61,?ûm,,,23,23,7681753197518433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อุ้ม,,,General,,,
55890,23,10-61,bàeaek,,,23,23,7681753321933723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แบก,,,General,,,
59151,24,10-61,mang,,,24,24,7215023934946174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60629,25,10-61,nqa,,,25,25,76151732304959617,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4963,26,10-61,yey,,,26,26,721514173953718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17440,27,10-61,membawa,,,27,27,71261839115769110,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"An etymon *ba with similar meanings occurs in Tai and Mon Khmer; however, no further conclusions can be made at this time.",,,,meng-bawa [ACT-carry/bring/take],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17441,27,10-61,menggéndong,,,27,27,71261839583347858,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-géndong [ACT-carry.in.arms],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:243; Hardjadibrata 2003:263,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30155,28,10-61,mitòndra,,,28,28,772514473232221,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- 'INTR' + tòndra ‘carrying; leading; driving’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"modern Indonesian tunda ‘tow’, menunda ‘to postpone’",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54179,29,10-61,-sni,,,29,29,71312238936232323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *suni 'carry s.t. on head',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13160,30,10-61,hāpai (2),,,30,30,7281641899505990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10224,31,10-61,ka-,,,31,31,75241737665596873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto-Pama-Nyungan *ka-Different types of carrying have different coverbs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63559,32,10-61,weiya,,,32,32,722142642150264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57706,33,10-61,7ich’,,,33,33,7214231575242230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ean (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41734,34,10-61,iiqank,,,34,34,721191407493596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41735,34,10-61,iq'onk,,,34,34,721191642038496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39424,35,10-61,tuts'i (1),,,35,35,72241352218790866,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39425,35,10-61,tu (2),,,35,35,7391558809777295,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39426,35,10-61,häts'i,,,35,35,7391558293052527,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39427,35,10-61,käts'i,,,35,35,7312136865355850,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39428,35,10-61,tsits'i,,,35,35,7391558585223197,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39429,35,10-61,tuti,,,35,35,7391558334276398,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39430,35,10-61,theni (1),,,35,35,7391558838731208,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47228,36,10-61,tjá,,,36,36,71312149497934301,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “carry” (with palatalization and shortening),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15796,37,10-61,apana (1),,,37,37,71291454408615074,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apa-na [carry-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22605,38,10-61,alo,,,38,38,7582314194646047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*arô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14560,39,10-61,cet-,,,39,39,7251455734087018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62058,40,10-61,tilhoj,,,40,40,7221330938222107,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35057,41,10-61,yen,,,41,41,7211254363496139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19116,2,10-612,tataahh,,,2,2,72141424567809725,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11588,4,10-612,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24066,5,10-612,ngótə́,,,5,5,73101856845592834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,ngótə́ = gótə́,,,ngó-tə́  [carry-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
43923,8,10-612,a purta,,,8,8,74318184209249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin portare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6257,12,10-612,dragen,,,12,12,72181920893219100,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,drag-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26865,14,10-612,kūnn’te kide al’n,,,14,14,7426161662823460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kūnn’t-e kidt-e al’n [carry-INF hand-GEN.PL on],,,,,,кӯннҍтэ кидэ альн,,,,,,
701,16,10-612,kura sas,,,16,16,731131582628425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kura sa-s [hand(IV).SG.LOC carry.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31616,17,10-612,ja=ri tʃʰĩ,,,17,17,7129164168721104,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ja-ri-tʃʰĩ [hand=LOC carry],,,,,,,,,,,,
25495,18,10-612,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45775,19,10-612,ilt,,,19,19,71312353146916459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37599,20,10-612,ŋa:l-,,,20,20,71013228278873975,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20822,21,10-612,motsu,,,21,21,6122317131215812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1052.6,持つ,,,General,,,
33303,22,10-612,na2,,,22,22,77161647650980515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,拿,,,General,,,
55891,23,10-612,thʉ̌ʉ,,,23,23,7681753110133572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถือ,,,General,,,
59152,24,10-612,mang,,,24,24,7215023934946174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60630,25,10-612,nqa,,,25,25,76151732304959617,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4913,26,10-612,cadom,,,26,26,7215141383431452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4964,26,10-612,gnam,,,26,26,7215141667248092,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Unusual contraction,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17442,27,10-612,menggenggam,,,27,27,71261839780641066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-genggam [ACT-handful],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17443,27,10-612,menénténg,,,27,27,71261839106297835,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-ténténg [ACT-carry.in.hand],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Made Sutjaja 2000:159, 187",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17444,27,10-612,menjinjing,,,27,27,8418100461191679,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jinjing [ACT-carry.in.hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
30156,28,10-612,mivìmbina,,,28,28,7725144990148930,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + vìmbina ‘carrying in hand or on arm’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54180,29,10-612,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13161,30,10-612,hāpai (2),,,30,30,7281641899505990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63560,32,10-612,machu’ute,,,32,32,722142848756546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41736,34,10-612,jech'exink,,,34,34,7211913271816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,derived from jech’ ‘unequal’,vtd,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41737,34,10-612,telnak,,,34,34,721191533982003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from tel ‘arm’,"classified as intransitive, but appears to be a typo",,,,,,"The root tel if from proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the particular derivation is native to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41738,34,10-612,ch'ilonk,,,34,34,721191854487906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41739,34,10-612,hech'hotk,,,34,34,721191343235023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41740,34,10-612,rininink,,,34,34,721191384056636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39431,35,10-612,tu (2),,,35,35,7391558809777295,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39432,35,10-612,hä jar 'ye̲,,,35,35,73121226413048095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hä jar 'ye̲ [hä = to carry; ja = locative; r = definite singular; 'ye̲ = hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
39433,35,10-612,häts'i,,,35,35,7391558293052527,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39434,35,10-612,kähä,,,35,35,73121226656907580,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15797,37,10-612,apana (1),,,37,37,71291454408615074,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apa-na [carry-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14561,39,10-612,yo-,,,39,39,7251455343792459,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14562,39,10-612,tɔn-,,,39,39,7251455770561665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62059,40,10-612,ichoj,,,40,40,7221330309028430,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35058,41,10-612,yenien,,,41,41,7211254470209295,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ye-nie-n [carry-have-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
19117,2,10-613,lohiis ar suuma,,,2,2,72141424817949710,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,carry by shoulder,,,,,,,,,,,,
9145,3,10-613,kaakuy,,,3,3,712913224607743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11589,4,10-613,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24067,5,10-613,ngótə́,,,5,5,73101856845592834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,ngótə́ = gótə́,,,ngó-tə́  [carry-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
43924,8,10-613,a purta pe umeri,,,8,8,743185182258,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a purta pe umer-i [to carry on shoulder-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
6258,12,10-613,dragen,,,12,12,72181920893219100,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,drag-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26866,14,10-613,kūnn’te vuel’ke al’n,,,14,14,74261616533292962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kūnn’t-e vuel’ke al’n [carry-INF shoulder-GEN.PL on],,,,,,кӯннҍтэ вуэлькэ альн,,,,,,
702,16,10-613,qˤuni abtis,,,16,16,7311315548536663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qˤuni a<b>t-is [shoulder(III).SG.LOC put<IIISG>-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31617,17,10-613,jʌmtʌ pʰeri pʰre,,,17,17,7129164120227822,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25496,18,10-613,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45776,19,10-613,sük,,,19,19,71312353992629806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37600,20,10-613,ʊwa-,,,20,20,71013229422583937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20823,21,10-613,katsugu,,,21,21,61223171161553331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kazuku (883), present form in 1407.",,,,,,wago,,,担ぐ,,,General,,,
33304,22,10-613,bei4,,,22,22,77161647250677119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"the meaning ,to carry’ is much later, only attested after 200 CE (see Schuessler 2007 160, Baxter); Schuessler 2007: etymology: Proto Mon Khmer: *[d]",,,,,,,,,,背,,,General,,,
55892,23,10-613,bàeaek,,,23,23,7681753321933723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แบก,,,General,,,
59153,24,10-613,vác,,,24,24,7215023264221245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 374 *[d]Bak; *[d]Baak ‘to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60631,25,10-613,kwv (2),,,25,25,76151732716413840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4965,26,10-613,taŋɔŋ,,,26,26,7215141314784429,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17445,27,10-613,memikul,,,27,27,71261839858442330,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pikul [ACT-carry.on.shoulder],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30157,28,10-613,milànja,,,28,28,7725144908111678,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"mi- 'INTR' + lànja ‘weight, value; action of weighing with a balance’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
54181,29,10-613,-sni,,,29,29,71312238936232323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *suni 'carry s.t. on head',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13162,30,10-613,hāpai (2),,,30,30,7281641899505990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10225,31,10-613,lajap ka-,,,31,31,75241737518642876,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition reverse lenition. Ngaliwurru laya with j>y <Ngumpin-Yapa ; j form is a new internal ‘reverse’ borrowing; Wlp laja ‘shulder, on shoulder’",,No information,,laja ‘shoulder’ + p SUFF take,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63561,32,10-613,pu’akte,,,32,32,722142643551133,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pu’ak-te [to_carry.INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57707,33,10-613,poy ech’el,,,33,33,72142315528355201,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’ech (remains),,,,,? time,vphr(tv & dr),,,,,,,,,,,
41741,34,10-613,telonk,,,34,34,721191767866963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41742,34,10-613,jelonk,,,34,34,721191773188806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Only attested in Ixhil, Q'eqchi', and Tzeltal",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41743,34,10-613,paqaqnak,,,34,34,721191645450438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39435,35,10-613,pe̲x'yo,,,35,35,72241352473528392,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47229,36,10-613,adjö́kömë,,,36,36,71312149137077910,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15798,37,10-613,umbrospi markana,,,37,37,71291454761928541,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,umbros-pi markana [shoulders-LOC carry],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14563,39,10-613,hũh-,,,39,39,7251455415579676,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62060,40,10-613,tilhoj,,,40,40,7221330938222107,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35059,41,10-613,meñkun,,,41,41,7211254696266735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19118,2,10-614,lohiis ar saga,,,2,2,72141424694226924,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,carry by head,,,,,,,,,,,,
11590,4,10-614,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24068,5,10-614,tòngòrtà,,,5,5,73101856266995604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,yerwa tongór,,,tongor-ta [carry.on.head-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
43925,8,10-614,a purta pe cap,,,8,8,74318971944609,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a purta pe cap [to carry on head],,,,,,,,,,,,
6259,12,10-614,dragen,,,12,12,72181920893219100,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,drag-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26867,14,10-614,kūnn’te vuejv al’n,,,14,14,74261616876751426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"kūnn’t-e vuejv al’n [carry-INF head\\GEN.SG on]",,,,,,кӯннҍтэ вуэйв альн,,,,,,
703,16,10-614,kart’ilit sas,,,16,16,7311315246721751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kart’i-li-t sa-s [head(IV)-OBL.SG-SUPER carry.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25497,18,10-614,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20824,21,10-614,kaburu,,,21,21,61223171940642890,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kagaburu, present form attested in 1241.",,,,Transitive verb kabusu,,wago,,,被る,,,General,,,
33305,22,10-614,ding3,,,22,22,77161647265670740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,in this meaning since Song dynasty,,,,,,,,,"顶, 頂",,,General,,,
55893,23,10-614,thuun,,,23,23,7681753640813973,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทูน,,,General,,No information,
59154,24,10-614,đội (2),,,24,24,7215023502759332,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đại.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4966,26,10-614,tol,,,26,26,7215141316645310,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17446,27,10-614,menjunjung,,,27,27,71261839176673552,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-junjung [ACT-carry.on.head],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30158,28,10-614,milolòha,,,28,28,7725144537810886,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + lo-lòha (< lòha ‘head’ +  reduplication of the first syllable),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54182,29,10-614,-kdi (2),,,29,29,71312238706097066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *kud(r)u 'carry on head',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13163,30,10-614,hāpai (2),,,30,30,7281641899505990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63562,32,10-614,mobe’ete,,,32,32,722142203614935,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,mo’obe-te [hat-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41744,34,10-614,b'itonk,,,34,34,721191314921619,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,"Attested in Ch’orti’ and Ch’olti’, but also in Uspanteko, which weakens the evidence for borrowing somewhat",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #8),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39436,35,10-614,tu (2),,,35,35,7391558809777295,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39437,35,10-614,hä jar ñä,,,35,35,73121228986947409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hä jar ñä [hä = to carry; ja = locative; r = definite singular;  ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
47230,36,10-614,agbágba,,,36,36,71312149262281851,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,"The tonal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect, but the segmental correspondence is perfect.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15799,37,10-614,umapi apana,,,37,37,71291454336223150,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,,,uma-pi  apa-na [head-LOC carry-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14564,39,10-614,hitoy’-,,,39,39,7251455935834180,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-toy’  [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62061,40,10-614,tilhoj,,,40,40,7221330938222107,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11591,4,10-615,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24069,5,10-615,ngótə́,,,5,5,73101856845592834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,ngótə́ = gótə́,,,ngó-tə́  [carry-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
43926,8,10-615,a purta sub braţ,,,8,8,74318445392321,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a purta sub braţ [to carry under arm],,,,,,,,,,,,
6260,12,10-615,dragen,,,12,12,72181920893219100,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,drag-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26868,14,10-615,kūnn’te kar’nel’ vul’n,,,14,14,74261616397911987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kūnn’t-e kar’nel’ vul’n [carry-INF ?elbow(GEN.SG) under],,,,,,кӯннҍтэ карьнэль вульн,,,,,,
704,16,10-615,xilikɬʼ sas,,,16,16,7311315960116446,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,xilikɬʼ sa-s [under.arm carry.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25498,18,10-615,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45777,19,10-615,kɨbɨn,,,19,19,71312353290213460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kɨbɨ-n [squeeze-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37601,20,10-615,kaptʃɪ:-,,,20,20,710132211920447135,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20825,21,10-615,daku,,,21,21,6122317174221126,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,抱く,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
20826,21,10-615,kakaeru,,,21,21,78101341512116891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,抱える,,,General,,,
33306,22,10-615,jia1 (2),,,22,22,77161647737147497,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,meaning different in examples from the Zhou period (1045 BCE to 256 BCE),"夹, 夾",,,,,,,,,,"Schuessler 2007: 300: area word: PMiaoYao *nGep; Proto-Tai *g-: ; Siamese Khp (Chinese loans?); related to Tibeto-Burman-Jingpo ... ,tweezers; Austro-Asiatic: Mon inscr. sakep ,’tongs’",,General,,,
55894,23,10-615,nìip,,,23,23,7681753951472880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนีบ,,,General,,,
59155,24,10-615,cắp,,,24,24,7215023930247354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4967,26,10-615,raŋem,,,26,26,7215141205936798,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17447,27,10-615,mengepit,,,27,27,71261839656044567,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The root kepit means “pressed between arm and side or between two fingers” (Echols and Shadily 1989:283).,,,meng-kepit [ACT-carry.under.arm],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30159,28,10-615,misakèlika,,,28,28,7725144585162534,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + sakèlika (< hèlika ‘armpit’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54183,29,10-615,-pni,,,29,29,71312238832436207,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13164,30,10-615,hāpai (2),,,30,30,7281641899505990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10226,31,10-615,juluj ka-,,,31,31,7524173777371075,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,under_arm take,CV,,,Miriwung juludh carry under arm with strap across shoulder,,,,,,,No information,
63563,32,10-615,sekawaasime,,,32,32,722142597346939,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,seka-wa-a-sime [armpit-POSS-LIG-go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41745,34,10-615,q'alnak,,,34,34,7211913379029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39438,35,10-615,tsatu̲kaxjo,,,35,35,72241352898463336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsatu̲-kaxjo [tsati = carry; kaxjo = armpit],,,,,,,,,,,,
39439,35,10-615,the̲ts'i,,,35,35,73121229831586413,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15800,37,10-615,subakupi apana,,,37,37,71291454416428762,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,Replacement,,subaku-pi apa-na [armpit-LOC carry-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14565,39,10-615,kæmæm-,,,39,39,7251455238596763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62062,40,10-615,ichoj itikfwi lawilisch’u,,,40,40,7221330293436355,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-choj  i-ti+kfwi  la-wilisch’u
[3SBJ-carry   3SBJ-put+be.under   3POSS-armpit]","choj (v), ti (v)",,,,,,,,,,,
52616,1,10-62,-leta,,,1,1,72141734715270398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19119,2,10-62,leehh,,,2,2,7214142453059338,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9146,3,10-62,waaɗ,,,3,3,7129132482787484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11592,4,10-62,káawóo,,,4,4,73101839761564273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24070,5,10-62,kùtò,,,5,5,73101856993679465,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùt-ò [bring-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2213,6,10-62,awi,,,6,6,7212058546125917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50641,7,10-62,aporte,,,7,7,72141525697944898,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French apporter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50642,7,10-62,anmennen,,,7,7,72141525692865243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French amener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50643,7,10-62,livre,,,7,7,7214152524466981,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French livrer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43927,8,10-62,a aduce,,,8,8,74318577571763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin adducere,,,a a-duce [to towards-carry],,,,,,,,,,,,
48702,9,10-62,anen,,,9,9,75101356978699399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28505,10,10-62,pśinjasć,,,10,10,7721342698170636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,pśi-njasć [here-carry],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36314,11,10-62,bringan,,,11,11,7641014358912171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6261,12,10-62,brengen,,,12,12,72181920991186642,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,breng-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7804,13,10-62,bring,,,13,13,72212320555188936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26869,14,10-62,pɨht’e,,,14,14,74261616323822718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пыһтӭ,,,,,,
3712,15,10-62,-aq- (1),,,15,15,7591835826180024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
705,16,10-62,šːubus,,,16,16,7311315813273288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31618,17,10-62,3pu 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641803994430,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,3pu-1kʰʌ [bring??-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25499,18,10-62,igbes,,,18,18,72262144236630502,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"ig + bes is a discontinuous stem in the finite verb, but no discrete meaning can be assigned to either element",,,,,,,,,,,,
45778,19,10-62,aɣal,,,19,19,7131235336780701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37602,20,10-62,əmu-,,,20,20,710132228835940079,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,əmu-,əmu- comes from əmə-wu- [come-CAUS-] which contains an old causative marker -wu used as a transitivizer. The suffix -wu is now used as a passive marker. Its old causative meaning is only found in a handful of verbs as a frozen form.,,,,,,,,,,,
20827,21,10-62,motsu,,,21,21,6122317131215812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1052.6,持つ,,,General,,,
33307,22,10-62,na2lai2,,,22,22,77161647964425110,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,na2 - lai2 [bring - come],,,,,,拿来,,,General,,,
33308,22,10-62,dai4lai2,,,22,22,9282017764588924,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,dai4-lai2 [bring-DIR.COMPL:come],,,,,,帶來,,,,,,
55895,23,10-62,?ao maa,,,23,23,7681753778048980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,?ao maa [take come],,,,,,เอามา,,,,,,
59156,24,10-62,đem,,,24,24,7215023372823376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60632,25,10-62,coj tuaj,,,25,25,76151732894339032,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,coj + tuaj  [lead + come],,,,,,,,,,,,
60633,25,10-62,nqa tuaj,,,25,25,76151732879966370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nqa + tuaj [carry + come],,,,,,,,,,,,
4968,26,10-62,yey,,,26,26,721514173953718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17448,27,10-62,membawa,,,27,27,71261839115769110,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"An etymon *ba with similar meanings occurs in Tai and Mon Khmer; however, no further conclusions can be made at this time.",,,,meng-bawa [ACT-carry/bring/take],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17449,27,10-62,mengambil,,,27,27,71261839335708378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ambil [ACT-take],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17450,27,10-62,mengantar(kan),,,27,27,7126183951004421,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-antar-(kan) [ACT-deliver-(APPL)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The origin of antar is not completely clear.  A direct reflex of the PMP form would have given Malay *antat, which does occur in a few Malay dialects.  The root is not attested in Old Javanese; however, a derived form, hantran ‘companion’ is attested.  Modern Javanese has ter. as in ngeteraké ‘to take, escort, accompany’.  It is possible to conclude that Old Javanese had unattested root *hanter, which gave rise to modern Javanese ter (initial ha(n)- is sometimes deleted in Javanese).  Malay hantar (the initial h- is preserved in Malaysia)/Indonesian antar would then be an old borrowing of the now lost Javanese form.",Mardiwarsito 1981:209; Robson and Wibisono 2002:57,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30160,28,10-62,manàtitra,,,28,28,7725144880713701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + àtitra ‘presenting, offering’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30161,28,10-62,mitòndra,,,28,28,772514473232221,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- 'INTR' + tòndra ‘carrying; leading; driving’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"modern Indonesian tunda ‘tow’, menunda ‘to postpone’",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54184,29,10-62,-ŋa-palu,,,29,29,71312238987691234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-take-come,,,,,,,,,,,,
13165,30,10-62,lawe mai,,,30,30,7281641491819733,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lawe mai [take towards_the_speaker],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10227,31,10-62,ka-,,,31,31,75241737665596873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto-Pama-Nyungan *ka-Different types of carrying have different coverbs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63564,32,10-62,nu’upa,,,32,32,722142823247441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57708,33,10-62,7ich’ tal,,,33,33,72142315733127484,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,carry come,vphr(tv & dr),,,,,,,,,,,
41746,34,10-62,k'amok,,,34,34,721191151878307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39440,35,10-62,hä (1),,,35,35,72241352495480600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15801,37,10-62,apamuna,,,37,37,71291454321532800,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apamu-na [bring-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22606,38,10-62,enepɨ,,,38,38,7582314380294393,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14566,39,10-62,d’oʔnæn-,,,39,39,7251455608426211,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-næn [take-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
62063,40,10-62,ichoja,,,40,40,7221330564711685,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-choj-a
[3SBJ-carry-DIR.near]",choj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35060,41,10-62,küpalün,,,41,41,7211254658519612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küpa-l-ün [come-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52617,1,10-63,-tuma,,,1,1,72141734526807437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19120,2,10-63,huuw,,,2,2,72141424939997667,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9147,3,10-63,ʔerak,,,3,3,7129132748998870,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *ʔerg- (Sasse 1979: 17),Black & Shako (1973: 33),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11593,4,10-63,àikáa,,,4,4,73101839257732765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24071,5,10-63,nòtò,,,5,5,73101856848643942,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nòt-ò [send-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2214,6,10-63,ssəkk,,,6,6,7212058243080243,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 14,252",,,ss-əkk [CAUS-pass],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50644,7,10-63,anvoye,,,7,7,72141525223811930,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French envoyer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43928,8,10-63,a trimite,,,8,8,74318145942703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tramittere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48703,9,10-63,bičhaven,,,9,9,7510135644610304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,Unclear IA etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28506,10,10-63,pósłaś,,,10,10,7721342423114040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36315,11,10-63,senten,,,11,11,7641015920514249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6262,12,10-63,sturen,,,12,12,72181920917695876,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1432 [12],,1432,,,,,,,,stur-en [steering wheel-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6263,12,10-63,zenden,,,12,12,72181920192808153,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,zend-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,Formal,,,
7805,13,10-63,send,,,13,13,7221232077913375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26870,14,10-63,vūlkxe,,,14,14,7426161663776863,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vūll’k-x-e [go-CAUS-INF],,,,,,вӯлкхэ,,,,,,
3713,15,10-63,-ẽye-,,,15,15,7591835987246311,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
706,16,10-63,tʼal as,,,16,16,7311315899533334,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,tʼal a-s [send do.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31619,17,10-63,3por 1jʌ,,,17,17,71291641152400961,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,3por-1jʌ [send? -go],,,,,,,A related form in Nar-Phu is pɦo,Noonan 2001/2002: 45,,,,
25500,18,10-63,erɢat,,,18,18,72262144532024033,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ed-q-at [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45779,19,10-63,ɨːt,,,19,19,71312353580146974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37603,20,10-63,ŋənəwu-,,,20,20,71013223423500938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The causative marker -wu is actually the old causative marker used as a transitivizer in this word. The marker is only used to mark passive now. (See note under item 10.62.),,,ŋənə-wu- [go-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20828,21,10-63,okuru,,,21,21,61223171983617189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,363,送る,,,General,,,
33309,22,10-63,ji4 (1),,,22,22,77161647937049883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"early examples with different meaning; Schuessler 2007: 200: etymology maybe Sino-Tibetan (related to Written Burmese khaiC ,to bring’)",,,,,,,,,,寄,,,General,,,
55896,23,10-63,sòŋ,,,23,23,7681753116889330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส่ง,,,General,,,
59157,24,10-63,gửi,,,24,24,721502387568354,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],,Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading ký.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:359,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60634,25,10-63,xa,,,25,25,76151732592531772,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *suŋH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,送 Mandarin sòng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17451,27,10-63,mengirim(i),,,27,27,71261839539078932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kirim-(i) [ACT-send-(TR)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30162,28,10-63,mandèfa,,,28,28,7725144848260961,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,historical final *s is kept in the imperative passive form lefàs-o,,Replacement,,maN- 'ACT' + lèfa ‘escaped’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54185,29,10-63,-ga -aw,,,29,29,71312238580155371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-do -go,,,,,,,,,,,,
13166,30,10-63,ho`ouna,,,30,30,7281641719283548,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,-una is a bound base.,,,ho`o-una [CAUS-message],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10228,31,10-63,jalak yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737685460116,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,send put,CV,,,,,,The j/d correspondence here is unusual but not unique.,,,,No information,
63565,32,10-63,bittua,,,32,32,722142466875395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57709,33,10-63,tak’i,,,33,33,72142315432687466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,abten (gone),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41747,34,10-63,taqlank,,,34,34,721191350990289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39441,35,10-63,pe̲hni,,,35,35,73141313522627483,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47231,36,10-63,mandá,,,36,36,71312149350381587,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15802,37,10-63,kachana (1),,,37,37,71291454309561969,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kacha-na [send-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22607,38,10-63,emo’kɨ,,,38,38,7582314495080976,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14567,39,10-63,d’ǝh-,,,39,39,7251455374702180,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62064,40,10-63,ithatey,,,40,40,7221330772125668,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-that-ey
[3SBJ-put-DIR.very.far]",that (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35061,41,10-63,yefalün,,,41,41,7211254719475619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ye-fal-ün [carry-CAUS3-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52618,1,10-64,-ongoza,,,1,1,72141734626667880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -ongoa, go in front, set sth. right",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19121,2,10-64,geerahaar,,,2,2,72141424604072552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9148,3,10-64,ʔintaw,,,3,3,7129132679196846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11594,4,10-64,gàbáatàa,,,4,4,73101839482790942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24072,5,10-64,jétə́,,,5,5,73101856861725457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,jé-tə́ [lead-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2215,6,10-64,gəwwəđ,,,6,6,7212058314969618,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2216,6,10-64,ndəh,,,6,6,7212059705081909,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50645,7,10-64,anmennen,,,7,7,72141525692865243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French amener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43929,8,10-64,a conduce,,,8,8,7431844540505,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Semantically based on French conduire ‘to lead’,,Insertion,,a con-duce [to ?-carry],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 227,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43930,8,10-64,a cârmui,,,8,8,74318198503094,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,cârmă borrowed from Slavic krŭma,,,,,,,cârm-ui [rudder-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48704,9,10-64,ledžen,,,9,9,75101356193898218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,perfective lege-d-,,,,,,,,,,,
28507,10,10-64,wjasć,,,10,10,7721342637006087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36316,11,10-64,leiten,,,11,11,7641016142984114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6264,12,10-64,leiden,,,12,12,72181920679877295,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,leid-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7806,13,10-64,lead,,,13,13,72212320174584833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26871,14,10-64,vōdte,,,14,14,74261616497152116,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,во̄дтэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3714,15,10-64,-eze-,,,15,15,7591835831742098,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
707,16,10-64,karas,,,16,16,7311315187259078,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25501,18,10-64,àq,,,18,18,72262144327002728,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45780,19,10-64,siet,,,19,19,71312353502289549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37604,20,10-64,əlgə-,,,20,20,710132237638929827,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20829,21,10-64,michibiku,,,21,21,61223171199617971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,michi-hiku way-pull,,,wago,,,導く,,,General,,,
20830,21,10-64,annai,,,21,21,61223173798790056,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese text in 720, in wabun in 1010.
This might be a Japanese coinage, as Modern Mandarin uses yĭndăo and zhĭdăo.",,Coexistence,,an-nai plan-inside,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,119.2,案内,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33310,22,10-64,dai4ling3,,,22,22,77161647362384030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dai4 - ling3 [bring/lead - lead],,,,,,带领,,,General,,,
55897,23,10-64,nam,,,23,23,7681753493298770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"This word is reconstructed in Proto Tai as * nam However, the meaning in Proto Tai is ‘to follow’",,,,,,,,,นำ,,,General,,,
59158,24,10-64,dẫn,,,24,24,7215023324612359,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60635,25,10-64,coj,,,25,25,76151732550007155,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17452,27,10-64,memimpin,,,27,27,71261839823412846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pimpin [ACT-lead],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17453,27,10-64,membimbing,,,27,27,71261839848523736,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-bimbing [ACT-lead],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Wilkinson 1959 marks bimbing as ‘Sum., i.e. used on Sumatra.  It is the common Minangkabau word for ‘to lead’; the etymon pimpin ‘lead’, commonly used in Indonesian, is not used in Minangkabau.  (The two forms seem related, albeit with irregular sound correspondences.)",Abdul Kadir 2002:99; Nurlela et al. 2001:75,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17454,27,10-64,menuntun,,,27,27,71261839634560791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tuntun [ACT-lead],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30163,28,10-64,mitàrika,,,28,28,7725144430645107,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mi- 'INTR' + tàrika ‘pulling’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54186,29,10-64,"-ug, -mug",,,29,29,71312238773832004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *muga 'be in front'.  Ross et al. 2003:311,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13167,30,10-64,alaka`i,,,30,30,7281641206826309,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ala-ka`i [ala-TR],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10229,31,10-64,jirriyirri ka-,,,31,31,75241737338202582,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri  jirri ‘hold out in hand’ Ngardi jirri ‘show’ Wlp jirrijirri ka- ‘lead’ Miriwung jiri ‘show’. Inheritance in Ngumpin-Yapa looks more likely than borrowing.,,,,jirri REDUP (COV) take,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63566,32,10-64,bo’otoja,,,32,32,722142379722849,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bo’o-toja [road-lead/drive],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57710,33,10-64,7ak’ punto,,,33,33,72142315844856965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,punto is from Spanish punto ‘point’,,,,,No information,,give aim,vphr(tv & dr),,,,,,,,,,No information,
41748,34,10-64,k’amok b’e,,,34,34,721191860273980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’am- b’e [lead- road],,,,,,,"The root k’am is from proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the phrasal expression is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41749,34,10-64,k’utuk b’e,,,34,34,721191248526549,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"One consultant said b’eh, but others used b’e",,,k’ut-uk b’e [show- road],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39442,35,10-64,uti,,,35,35,7224135262903606,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39443,35,10-64,xokwi yá da̲,,,35,35,739161863388405,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"xokwi yá da̲ [xoki = to open; wi = dual, inclusivity; yá possesive 3 plural; da̲ = eye]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47232,36,10-64,tíi,,,36,36,71312149638232343,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “steer”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15803,37,10-64,ñaupashpa apana,,,37,37,71291454890336342,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñaupa-shpa apa-na [advance-GER  carry-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22608,38,10-64,untɨma,,,38,38,7582314887176949,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,untɨ-ma [base-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14568,39,10-64,cob-,,,39,39,7251455565514789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[finger(VERB)],,,,,,,,,,,,
62065,40,10-64,ipoyenche,,,40,40,7221330312227784,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-poyen-che
[3SBJ-show-DIR.extending]",poyen (v),,,,,,,,,,,
52619,1,10-65,-endesha,,,1,1,72141734335596045,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -enda, go",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52620,1,10-65,-swaga,,,1,1,72141734535193619,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19122,2,10-65,iidaahh,,,2,2,72141424508159019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19123,2,10-65,maar,,,2,2,72141423115266297,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9149,3,10-65,kor,,,3,3,712913258405825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11595,4,10-65,túuƙàa,,,4,4,73101839878391585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24073,5,10-65,kə̀rítə́,,,5,5,73101856595151508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀rí-tə́ [drive-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2217,6,10-65,ndəh,,,6,6,7212059705081909,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50646,7,10-65,dray,,,7,7,72141525698681768,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982:295,,,No information,
50647,7,10-65,dirize,,,7,7,72141525211137559,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French diriger.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50648,7,10-65,kondwir,,,7,7,72141525692169353,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French conduire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43931,8,10-65,a conduce,,,8,8,7431844540505,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,Semantically based on French conduire ‘to lead’,,Insertion,,a con-duce [to ?-carry],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 227,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48705,9,10-65,vėzėtinen,,,9,9,7510135668763756,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48706,9,10-65,tráden,,,9,9,75101356121415473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28508,10,10-65,jěś,,,10,10,7721342553950197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective determinative verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36317,11,10-65,trîban,,,11,11,7641017620311592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6265,12,10-65,autorijden,,,12,12,72181920314164830,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1927 [12],,1927,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,auto-rijd-en [car-drive-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7807,13,10-65,drive,,,13,13,7221232023595600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26872,14,10-65,vɨjje,,,14,14,74261616231316121,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,выйе,,Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:62,General,,No information,
45781,19,10-65,ɨːt,,,19,19,71312353580146974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20831,21,10-65,unten,,,21,21,61223171632164366,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in Chinese annotated texts, 1145. In wabun in 1509.",,No information,,un-ten carry-rotate,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,109.7,運転,"In Modern Mandarin, jiàshĭ is used for “driving (a car)”",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33311,22,10-65,kai1che1,,,22,22,77161647607269594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kai1 - che1 [start/make.work/open - vehicle],,,,,,开车,,,General,,,
55898,23,10-65,khàp (1),,,23,23,7681753971409854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขับ,,,,,,
59159,24,10-65,lái,,,24,24,7215023673002702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60636,25,10-65,tsav,,,25,25,7615173239624222,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,駕,,,,Present only since contact,
4969,26,10-65,yey,,,26,26,721514173953718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17455,27,10-65,mengemudikan,,,27,27,71261839395556199,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,See kemudi.,,,meng-kemudi-kan[ACT-rudder-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17456,27,10-65,menyupir,,,27,27,71261839802206141,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-supir [ACT-driver],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:232; Kramers 1987:85; Grijns et al. 1983:67; Collins Robert 2003:86, 728",Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
17457,27,10-65,menyetir,,,27,27,71261839653914744,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-setir [ACT-steering.wheel],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:812; Kramers 1987:395; Grijns et al. 1983:65,General,,Present only since contact,
17458,27,10-65,mengendarai,,,27,27,71261840847836312,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,[ACT-vehicle-TR],,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Probably originally meant ‘to drive an elephant’, later expanded to mean ‘to drive (anything)’.  This etymology was suggested by Sarah Chakrawati (p.c.).",Monier-Williams 1899:249,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30164,28,10-65,mitòndra,,,28,28,772514473232221,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- 'INTR' + tòndra ‘carrying; leading; driving’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"modern Indonesian tunda ‘tow’, menunda ‘to postpone’",own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13168,30,10-65,kalaiwa,,,30,30,7281641661079852,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10230,31,10-65,ka-,,,31,31,75241737665596873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto-Pama-Nyungan *ka-Different types of carrying have different coverbs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63567,32,10-65,weetua,,,32,32,722142503675843,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,weye-tua [walk-CAUS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41750,34,10-65,b'eeresink,,,34,34,721191446155035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,derived from b’e ‘road’,,,,,,,"The root b’e goes back to proto-Mayan, but the derivation is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39444,35,10-65,e̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352204277812,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39445,35,10-65,e̲,,,35,35,739162211114666,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39446,35,10-65,'yoni,,,35,35,739162314109430,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47233,36,10-65,lë́i,,,36,36,7131214970610747,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,This etymology was suggested in Shanks 1994. The meaning of the Dutch element is unclear to me.,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15804,37,10-65,manijana,,,37,37,71291454618416584,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,manija-na [drive-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22609,38,10-65,untɨma,,,38,38,7582314887176949,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,untɨ-ma [base-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14569,39,10-65,wɔnd’ǝh-,,,39,39,7251455164026743,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,wɔn-d’ǝh [follow-send],,,,,,,,,,,,
62066,40,10-65,manija,,,40,40,722133076618177,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35062,41,10-65,amulün,,,41,41,7211254440090098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,amu-l-ün [go-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52621,1,10-66,-panda (2),,,1,1,72141734875793006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
9150,3,10-66,kor,,,3,3,712913258405825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11596,4,10-66,háu dóokìi,,,4,4,73101839605124108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"háu dóokìi
[to rise horse]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24074,5,10-66,fêrrò kə̀mbâ,,,5,5,7310185678936710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,fêrrò kə̀mbâ  arabic loan: horse + Kanuri verb,,,,,,,fêr-ro kə̀m-bâ [horse-to  VN-climb],,,,,,,,,,,,
2218,6,10-66,ni,,,6,6,7212058360521813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50649,7,10-66,monte,,,7,7,72141525976283857,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French monter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43932,8,10-66,a călări,,,8,8,74318598185867,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a călar(e)-i [to by.horse-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48707,9,10-66,phíren,,,9,9,7510135645481581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"In the meaning ‘to ride’ usually specified as phíren upre gra, literally ‘go.FREQUENTATIVE on horse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28509,10,10-66,rejtowaś,,,10,10,7721342479807808,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1204 (s.v. rajtowaś); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/112,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28510,10,10-66,jěchaś,,,10,10,7721342668802479,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002:120,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36318,11,10-66,rîtan,,,11,11,7641017458418231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6266,12,10-66,rijden,,,12,12,7218192068183719,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,rijd-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7808,13,10-66,ride,,,13,13,72212320596419514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26873,14,10-66,vɨjje jēbšan’,,,14,14,74261616303498022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vɨjj-e jēbaš-n’ [drive-INF horse-COM],,,,,,выйе е̄бшанҍ,,,,,,
708,16,10-66,niˤšiˤt oq’is,,,16,16,7311315107353984,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,niˤšiˤ-t oq’i-s [horse(III).OBL.SG-SUPER sit.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31620,17,10-66,1puŋ,,,17,17,71291641712496784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25502,18,10-66,ejiŋ,,,18,18,72262144890314727,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ is probably an infinitive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45782,19,10-66,miːn (2),,,19,19,71312353598316593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37605,20,10-66,ʊg-,,,20,20,7101493626503830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20832,21,10-66,noru,,,21,21,61223171160494531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,299.3,乗る,,,General,,,
20833,21,10-66,jōba,,,21,21,61223173345158658,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,jō-ba ride-horse,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,乗馬,Modern Mandarin now uses qímă.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33312,22,10-66,qi2 (2),,,22,22,7716164717700648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,骑,,,General,,,
55899,23,10-66,khìi,,,23,23,7681753621678167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขี่,,,General,,,
59160,24,10-66,cưỡi,,,24,24,7215023387832120,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],,Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading kỳ.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:74,General,,Present only since contact,
59161,24,10-66,đáp,,,24,24,72150232186868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60637,25,10-66,caij (1),,,25,25,7615173253655752,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ɟej,,No information,,,,,,,,,騎 Mandarin qí,,,,No information,
17459,27,10-66,naik,,,27,27,71261839789741947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30165,28,10-66,mitàingina,,,28,28,7725144152061310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tàingina,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13169,30,10-66,holo,,,30,30,7281641802817955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10231,31,10-66,jalngak wani-,,,31,31,75241737234531288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG no cognates or loan sources found,,,,ride (COV)  fall,,,,,,,,,,,,
63568,32,10-66,kaba’ite,,,32,32,722142272579531,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,kaba’i = Spanish caballo ‘horse’ plus the verbalizer suffix -te.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kaba’i-te [horse-INTR],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:115).,General,,Present only since contact,
63569,32,10-66,choopo,,,32,32,722142551615019,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41751,34,10-66,kawaayink,,,34,34,721191618269526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',yes,,,"The root kawaay is borrowed from Spanish caballo, but the derivation is native to Q'eqchi'",,,,Derived from kawaay ‘horse’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41752,34,10-66,taqe'k chi rix kawaay,,,34,34,721191686686176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"kawaay is obviously borrowed from Spanish caballo, but not the whole phrase",,,,taq- chi r-ix kawaay [mount PREP 3ERG-back horse],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39447,35,10-66,nat'i,,,35,35,72241352325044101,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39448,35,10-66,nto̲ge,,,35,35,739163825473898,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15805,37,10-66,kaballuna,,,37,37,71291454287049568,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,kaballu-na [horse-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14570,39,10-66,wob-,,,39,39,7251455478015866,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62067,40,10-66,ipe’,,,40,40,7221330582787172,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35063,41,10-66,püran,,,41,41,7211254618222936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52622,1,10-67,-sukuma,,,1,1,72141734828151223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19124,2,10-67,tliwii/,,,2,2,72141424126300296,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9151,3,10-67,ɗuuk,,,3,3,7129132776328649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11597,4,10-67,túuràa,,,4,4,73101839270145404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24075,5,10-67,tə̀mbáltə́,,,5,5,73101856345104674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tə̀mbál-tə́ [push-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2219,6,10-67,ʕān,,,6,6,7212058720213814,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50650,7,10-67,pouse,,,7,7,72141525328213495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pousser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43933,8,10-67,a (îm)brânci,,,8,8,74318124602160,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a în-brânci-i [to in-push-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48708,9,10-67,"ňominen, ňuminen",,,9,9,7510135658659369,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48709,9,10-67,definen,,,9,9,75101356822882777,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48710,9,10-67,tolinen,,,9,9,782113065936687,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28511,10,10-67,starcyś,,,10,10,772134290453407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,There are some different verbs for this action.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36319,11,10-67,skioban,,,11,11,7641018227948368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6267,12,10-67,duwen,,,12,12,72181920597516841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,duw-en [push-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7809,13,10-67,push,,,13,13,72212320615558287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26874,14,10-67,ojjkje,,,14,14,74261616407910675,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ojjk-j-e [?-MOM-INF],,,,,,оййкъе,,,,,,
3715,15,10-67,zis toql-,,,15,15,7591835254415952,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,zis is onomatopoetic,,,? busy–oneself.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
709,16,10-67,χit'bos,,,16,16,7311315803315585,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χit'-bo-s [push-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31621,17,10-67,4kʰer,,,17,17,71291641501982101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25503,18,10-67,telaŋij,,,18,18,72262144270506295,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"tel appears to be the morpheme meaning ‘push’, ‘shove’; ŋ may be a plural suffix; ij may be an infinitive suffix",,,,,,,,,,,,
45783,19,10-67,as (3),,,19,19,71312353378828286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37606,20,10-67,ana-,,,20,20,7101494193983196,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20834,21,10-67,osu (2),,,21,21,61223171728403211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,押す,,,General,,,
20835,21,10-67,tsuku (2),,,21,21,61223173514597929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,突く,,,General,,,
33313,22,10-67,tui1,,,22,22,7716164753364262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,推,,,General,,,
55900,23,10-67,phlàk,,,23,23,7681753784555285,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ผลัก,,,General,,No information,
59162,24,10-67,xô,,,24,24,7215023181709562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60638,25,10-67,thawb,,,25,25,7615173291607587,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,推 Mandarin tuī,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4970,26,10-67,tolak,,,26,26,7215141712839170,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17460,27,10-67,mendorong,,,27,27,71261839722431602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-dorong [ACT-push],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30166,28,10-67,manòsika,,,28,28,7725144625949400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tòsika ‘a push’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54187,29,10-67,-sa-ddni,,,29,29,71312238617687600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-go.up-push.through,,,,,,,,,,,,
13170,30,10-67,pahu (1),,,30,30,7281641723097877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10232,31,10-67,jurlkap yuwa-,,,31,31,7524173793498705,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,also jujurlk redup of julk,No information,,jurlk +-ap ‘push’(COV)  put,,,,Ngaliwurru Nungali jurlg may be <Wardaman Not in W Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,,,,No information,
63570,32,10-67,yu’a,,,32,32,722142945045896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57711,33,10-67,shuh,,,33,33,72142315266019903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,net’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57712,33,10-67,net’,,,33,33,72142315208953514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41753,34,10-67,minok,,,34,34,721191221668714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41754,34,10-67,tiikink,,,34,34,721191887835253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41755,34,10-67,miikisink,,,34,34,721191199198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39449,35,10-67,tuki (1),,,35,35,72241352825197528,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47234,36,10-67,tö́tö,,,36,36,71312149136059624,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
47235,36,10-67,tuúsi,,,36,36,71312149429928507,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “thrust”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15806,37,10-67,tangana,,,37,37,71291454656349768,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tanga-na [push-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22610,38,10-67,alima,,,38,38,7582314338666981,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14571,39,10-67,tu-,,,39,39,7251455826149387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14572,39,10-67,tɨy-,,,39,39,7251455809661647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62068,40,10-67,yihetche,,,40,40,7221330951195053,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35064,41,10-67,rültren,,,41,41,7211254174402650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52623,1,10-71,barabara (1),,,1,1,72141734308253998,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Krumm also offers reduplication of bara, mainland, which seems to be somewhat more likely.",Krumm 1940,,,Present only since contact,
52624,1,10-71,njia,,,1,1,72141734200008937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19125,2,10-71,barbara,,,2,2,72141424222579704,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9152,3,10-71,sano,,,3,3,7129132870027333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11598,4,10-71,hányàa,,,4,4,73101839841121066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24076,5,10-71,záwál,,,5,5,73101856274450813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2220,6,10-71,aƀriđ,,,6,6,7212058607900038,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Roman period [6],,Late Roman period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 10,72",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Colin 1927:85. Cf. also Kossmann 1999, no. 285",,,No information,
50651,7,10-71,larout,,,7,7,72141525600464101,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la route.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43934,8,10-71,stradă,,,8,8,74318404629008,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1024,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43935,8,10-71,şosea,,,8,8,74318524134577,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1059,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48712,9,10-71,drom,,,9,9,75101356254344510,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 1994: 77, 333; Mānušs et al. 1997: 52; Vekerdi 2000: 58",,,No information,
48713,9,10-71,orságúto,,,9,9,75101356243356009,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28512,10,10-71,droga,,,10,10,7721342591181820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36320,11,10-71,weg,,,11,11,7641019717137707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6268,12,10-71,weg,,,12,12,72181920529312283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0838 [12],,0838,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7810,13,10-71,road,,,13,13,72212320301746369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26875,14,10-71,keajjn,,,14,14,74261616336933597,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кя̄ййн,,,,,,
3716,15,10-71,hino,,,15,15,7591835191114128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
710,16,10-71,deq’ˤ,,,16,16,7311315827883075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31622,17,10-71,4kʰjẽ,,,17,17,712916411857853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25504,18,10-71,qoˀt,,,18,18,72262144876056053,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45784,19,10-71,suol,,,19,19,71312353964134769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37607,20,10-71,ɔktɔ,,,20,20,7101494403835267,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20836,21,10-71,michi,,,21,21,6122317148506372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,道,,,General,,,
20837,21,10-71,dōro,,,21,21,61223173263954950,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 続日本記　(712), in wabun in 1407.",,Coexistence,,dō-ro way-way,,2. Intermediate,kango,,97.5,道路,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33314,22,10-71,lu4,,,22,22,77161647858188986,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 道 dao,,,,,,,,,路,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan or Austro-Asiatic etymology, no indication of direction of borrowing",Schuessler 2007: 365,General,,,
55901,23,10-71,thanǒn,,,23,23,7681753803022338,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ถนน,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55902,23,10-71,thaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753796942862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทาง,,,General,,,
55903,23,10-71,hǒn,,,23,23,7681753241151867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หน,,,poetic; old,,,
59163,24,10-71,đường (2),,,24,24,7215023817581073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60639,25,10-71,kev,,,25,25,7615173222663810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,also used as a nominalizer,,,,,,,,,,,
4971,26,10-71,lboh,,,26,26,7215141384873562,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17461,27,10-71,jalan,,,27,27,71261839468035685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17462,27,10-71,marga (2),,,27,27,71261840101851490,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:812; de Casparis 1997:25,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
30167,28,10-71,làlana,,,28,28,7725144669789402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54188,29,10-71,dal,,,29,29,71312238680830010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *jalan 'path, road, way'.  Ross et al. 1998:61-62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13171,30,10-71,alanui,,,30,30,7281641962054654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,ala-nui [path-large],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10233,31,10-71,warntarri,,,31,31,75241737820246330,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walm, Jaru, Warlmanpa  warntarri; Jaminjung warndarri may be <Ngumpin-Yapa; Gurindji also wurrumu",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63571,32,10-71,kareteera,,,32,32,722142397102693,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57713,33,10-71,be,,,33,33,72142315223722817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,be,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57714,33,10-71,kaya,,,33,33,72142315732026249,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41756,34,10-71,nim b'e,,,34,34,721191102803710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,nim b’e [big road],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41757,34,10-71,b'e,,,34,34,721191230083539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39450,35,10-71,ts’ixt’u‘ñu,,,35,35,72241352692851583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ts’ixt’u-‘ñu [ts’ixt’i = narrow; ‘ñu = road],,,,,,,,,,,,
39451,35,10-71,kartera,,,35,35,739163503527685,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47236,36,10-71,pási,,,36,36,71312149418002112,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “path”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15807,37,10-71,ñan,,,37,37,71291454140744368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22611,38,10-71,oma,,,38,38,7582314457407825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôtema(-rɨ) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14573,39,10-71,tiw pǒg,,,39,39,7251455522080988,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[path big],,,,,,,,,,,,
62069,40,10-71,n’oyij,,,40,40,7221330267285251,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52625,1,10-72,njia,,,1,1,72141734200008937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19126,2,10-72,loohi,,,2,2,72141424223035656,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,looh-i [move-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
19127,2,10-72,irwaa,,,2,2,72141424671955874,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9153,3,10-72,sano,,,3,3,7129132870027333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11599,4,10-72,túrbàa,,,4,4,73101839902973805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"Skinner 96ː
*darib- ̈ road ̈ (OS)
tībo ̈ trace, track ̈ (Tangale)
təbo (Jimi)
rāɓɨy- ̈ crossing ̈ (Warji)
dərəpa  ̈footprint ̈ (Gude)
darb  (Arabic)
túrwò „animal path“",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11600,4,10-72,hányàa,,,4,4,73101839841121066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24077,5,10-72,túrwò,,,5,5,73101856281843917,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [5],,Chadic,,,,"Orel/Stolbova West Chadic : *darib, hausa túrb``a, dErEpa footprint in Gude, cf. darb Arabic",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Orel/Stolbova West Chadic : *darib, hausa túrb``a, dErEpa footprint in Gude, cf. darb Arabic",,,,,
2221,6,10-72,ŧaƀritt,,,6,6,7212058553413042,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Roman period [6],,Late Roman period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 10,71",Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Colin 1927:85. Cf. also Kossmann 1999, no. 285",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50652,7,10-72,santye,,,7,7,72141525251082572,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sentier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43936,8,10-72,drum,,,8,8,74318584478547,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 321,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43937,8,10-72,cale,,,8,8,74318968277303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin callis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48714,9,10-72,drom,,,9,9,75101356254344510,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 1994: 77, 333; Mānušs et al. 1997: 52; Vekerdi 2000: 58",,,No information,
28513,10,10-72,sćažka,,,10,10,7721342246458201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36321,11,10-72,pfad,,,11,11,7641020220554172,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,perhaps Celtic loanword,,,,,
6269,12,10-72,pad,,,12,12,72181920688094116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7811,13,10-72,path,,,13,13,7221232014067236,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Oxford English Dictionary suggests possible origins in Iranian, Celtic, and a pre-Germanic Indo-European language; all these theories are problematical.",,,,,
26876,14,10-72,jūnn,,,14,14,7426161619356228,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ю̄нн,,Sammallahti 2001:408; SSA:250,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26877,14,10-72,poalkas,,,14,14,74261616900891778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поалкас,,,,,,
3717,15,10-72,bilik’i,,,15,15,7591835292340593,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
711,16,10-72,deqʼˤ,,,16,16,7311315491914219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31623,17,10-72,3mi 4pʰro-pʌ 4kʰjẽ,,,17,17,71291641464858095,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,3mi-4pʰro-pʌ-4kʰjẽ [person-walk-NOM-road],,,,,,,"Related forms in Nar-Phu are: kɦlam, kɦyalam",Noonan 2001/2002: 38,,,,
25505,18,10-72,kàŋ,,,18,18,7226214434148091,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45785,19,10-72,ɨllɨk,,,19,19,71312353692355892,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37608,20,10-72,tərgə,,,20,20,710141317212474528,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20838,21,10-72,michi,,,21,21,6122317148506372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,道,,,General,,,
20839,21,10-72,roji,,,21,21,61223173471172660,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese texts, 959, in wabun in 1514.
This might be a Japanese coinage or even konshugo. Modern Mandarin uses xiăolù or xiăojìng.",,Coexistence,,ro-ji road-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,路地/露地,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33315,22,10-72,xiao3lu4,,,22,22,77161647510206811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 小径 xiao3jing, xiao3dao 小道",,,xiao3 - lu4 [small - road],,,,,,小路,,,General,,,
55904,23,10-72,thaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753830968900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทาง,,,General,,,
55905,23,10-72,lûu,,,23,23,8542344930759990,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลู่,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59164,24,10-72,đường nhỏ,,,24,24,7215023801298472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,road small,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60640,25,10-72,kev,,,25,25,7615173222663810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,also used as a nominalizer,,,,,,,,,,,
4972,26,10-72,baləy,,,26,26,7215141762210368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4973,26,10-72,sbəʔ,,,26,26,7215141281949908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17463,27,10-72,jalan,,,27,27,71261839468035685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30168,28,10-72,làlana,,,28,28,7725144669789402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54189,29,10-72,dal,,,29,29,71312238680830010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *jalan 'path, road, way'.  Ross et al. 1998:61-62",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13172,30,10-72,ala (2),,,30,30,7281641500177362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10234,31,10-72,warntarri,,,31,31,75241737820246330,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walm, Jaru, Warlmanpa  warntarri; Jaminjung warndarri may be <Ngumpin-Yapa; Gurindji also wurrumu",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63572,32,10-72,boo’o,,,32,32,722142975150657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57715,33,10-72,be,,,33,33,72142315223722817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,be,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57716,33,10-72,7ileb,,,33,33,72142315636240939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41758,34,10-72,ch'ina b'e,,,34,34,721191185433942,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ina b’e [small road],,,,,,,"ch’ina goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec) and b’e to proto-Mayan, but the compound is not attested in other languages.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39452,35,10-72,ts’ixt’u‘ñu,,,35,35,72241352692851583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ts’ixt’u-‘ñu [ts’ixt’i = narrow; ‘ñu = road],,,,,,,,,,,,
39453,35,10-72,'ñu,,,35,35,73121335709729852,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47237,36,10-72,pási,,,36,36,71312149418002112,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “path”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15808,37,10-72,ñan,,,37,37,71291454140744368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22612,38,10-72,oma,,,38,38,7582314457407825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôtema(-rɨ) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14574,39,10-72,tíw,,,39,39,725145511340699,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62070,40,10-72,senda,,,40,40,7221330856533328,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35065,41,10-72,rüpü,,,41,41,7211254382849333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52626,1,10-74,daraja,,,1,1,72141734326084601,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19128,2,10-74,tlankaa,,,2,2,72141424493539876,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9154,3,10-74,tiltilte,,,3,3,7129132799265175,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 285),,,Present only since contact,
11601,4,10-74,gádàa,,,4,4,73101839143430711,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24078,5,10-74,gádà,,,5,5,73101856864659976,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2222,6,10-74,řqəndāŧ,,,6,6,7212058207170365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50653,7,10-74,pon,,,7,7,72141525112044786,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pont.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43938,8,10-74,pod,,,8,8,74318961915815,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 642,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48718,9,10-74,hída,,,9,9,75101356255244008,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28514,10,10-74,móst,,,10,10,7721342422168837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36322,11,10-74,brugga,,,11,11,764102193822285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6270,12,10-74,brug,,,12,12,72181920794500221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0840-875 [12],,0840-875,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7812,13,10-74,bridge,,,13,13,72212320645036869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26878,14,10-74,mōsst,,,14,14,74261616891585815,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,mо̄sst,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26879,14,10-74,šall’t,,,14,14,7426161652171223,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,later replaced by a Russian loanword mōsst,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шалльт,,Sammallahti 1998:130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3718,15,10-74,t’iyo,,,15,15,7591835973728557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
712,16,10-74,qˤin,,,16,16,7311315592021505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31624,17,10-74,1tse,,,17,17,7129164164119725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25506,18,10-74,ataq (2),,,18,18,72262144658138972,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,at-aq [on.top?-go],,,,,,,,,,,,
45786,19,10-74,muosta,,,19,19,71312353109383510,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1636f, Anikin 2003: 375",,,Present only since contact,
45787,19,10-74,"kürbe, kürge",,,19,19,71312353195065366,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,possibly derived from copied verb,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 304, Lessing 1995: 479b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37609,20,10-74,ko:rgə,,,20,20,71014132251461146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20840,21,10-74,hashi (1),,,21,21,61223171702715116,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora; Old Japanese form pasi,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,橋,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33316,22,10-74,qiao2,,,22,22,77161647443679969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,桥,,,General,1. Very common,,
55906,23,10-74,saphaan,,,23,23,7681753856181689,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สะพาน,,,General,,No information,
59165,24,10-74,cầu (1),,,24,24,7215023616620311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading kiều.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60641,25,10-74,choj,,,25,25,76151732469291557,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ɟow,,No information,,,,,,,,,橋 Mandarin qiáo,,,,No information,
4974,26,10-74,titiʔ,,,26,26,7215141627057447,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
17464,27,10-74,jembatan,,,27,27,71261839402120952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Historically from jabat/jambat ‘grasp, clasp’ + -an ‘NOUN’.  The connection is no longer transparent.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17465,27,10-74,"titi, titian",,,27,27,71261840708404549,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,titi-an [footfbridge-NOUN],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30169,28,10-74,tetèzana,,,28,28,7725144878251814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,tèty [tetèz-] ‘to pass over or through’ + -ana (nominal suffix),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54190,29,10-74,bris,,,29,29,71312238991138904,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13173,30,10-74,uapo,,,30,30,728164155759786,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: uwapo.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63573,32,10-74,puentes,,,32,32,722142793028763,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,The loanword is marked with the Spanish plural suffix -s. The suffix is semantically opaque.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57717,33,10-74,k’o,,,33,33,7214231559646701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’o,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57718,33,10-74,ba k’o,,,33,33,7214231532550802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,? bridge_(archaic),nphr(n of n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41759,34,10-74,q'a,,,34,34,721191140522464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39454,35,10-74,'rani,,,35,35,72241352503403099,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47238,36,10-74,boóki,,,36,36,71312149636601587,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15809,37,10-74,chaka,,,37,37,71291454730490970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22613,38,10-74,talapu,,,38,38,7582314463620654,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14575,39,10-74,b’ěhteg,,,39,39,7251455565121857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,b’ěh-teg [cross.water-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62071,40,10-74,pwentu,,,40,40,7221330785662331,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35066,41,10-74,kuykuy,,,41,41,7211254407959224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52627,1,10-75,gari,,,1,1,72141734749980405,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983 (Persian),,,Present only since contact,
19129,2,10-75,gari,,,2,2,72141424287103870,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11602,4,10-75,ámálánkée,,,4,4,73101839560023566,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],General cultural [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern is unusual,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Not present,
24079,5,10-75,ámálánké,,,5,5,73101856332584742,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2223,6,10-75,karru,,,6,6,7212058847026300,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Spanish contact [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"A derivation from Latin carrus (as would be plausible for Shilha akar’r’u “big cart, Vycichl 2005:20) can be excluded, as k would have become š.",,,,No information,
50654,7,10-75,saret,,,7,7,72141525475194025,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French charrette.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43939,8,10-75,car,,,8,8,74318917151410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin carrus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43940,8,10-75,căruţă,,,8,8,7431812876981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,căr-uţă [cart-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48719,9,10-75,koči,,,9,9,75101356536495934,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48720,9,10-75,verda,,,9,9,75101356883213608,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem verd-as-, plural verd-i",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Xenoclitic inflection in Selice Romani is secondary, Early Romani had oikoclitic inflection.","Tálos 1999: 235: Iranian; Boretzky & Igla 1994: 301: Ossetic or Middle Persian; Mānušs et al. 1997: 127: Middle Persian; Vekerdi 2000: 172: Iranian, esp. Ossetic",,,No information,
28515,10,10-75,wóz,,,10,10,772134249203160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28516,10,10-75,kara,,,10,10,7721342720416226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 496,General,,No information,
36323,11,10-75,wagan,,,11,11,7641022216661213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,move-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6271,12,10-75,kar,,,12,12,72181920494657020,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6272,12,10-75,wagen,,,12,12,72181920164241379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0838 [12],,0838,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7813,13,10-75,cart,,,13,13,722123209201711,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 800 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 800,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Influenced by spelling of Old French carete too.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7814,13,10-75,wagon,,,13,13,7221232073346850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1523 [13],Dutch contact [13],1523,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26880,14,10-75,vozve-soann,,,14,14,74261616165583227,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vozve+soann [driving+sleigh],,,,,,возвэ-соанн,,,,,,
3719,15,10-75,urumi,,,15,15,7591835398325338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
713,16,10-75,ʕarba,,,16,16,7311315993393334,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45788,19,10-75,teliege,,,19,19,71312353467219870,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2620,,,Present only since contact,
37610,20,10-75,tərgən,,,20,20,71014130893720448,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,This is actually a generic word for vehicle. It is probably a Dagur borrowing.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,This proto-form is given in Starostin et al (2003:1433),,,"Both Khalkha Mongolian and Dagur have tərgə ‘vehicle’. Given the extended and persistent contact Oroqen has had with Dagur, it is highly likely that the word tərgən ‘vehicle’ entered Oroqen through Dagur.",Starostin et al (2003:1433),,,Present only since contact,
20841,21,10-75,kuruma,,,21,21,61223171638263978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,432.2,車,,,General,,,
20842,21,10-75,nibasha,,,21,21,61223173320256601,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,"basha (1867) means “horse cart, coach” and is from the Chinese mache.",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ni-ba-sha load-horse-cart,,,konshugo,,0,荷馬車,,,General,,,
33317,22,10-75,che1,,,22,22,77161647836869793,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Ancient Tocharian contact [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"against borrowing: Sagart 1999: 204, internal derivation from a verb ,to carry’",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,车,"车子, status as loanword debated; pro: V. Mair 1990, R. Bauer 1994, contra Baxter/Sagart  1998)","Schuessler 2007 2007: 428, 182",General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
55907,23,10-75,kwian,,,23,23,7681753515180687,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกวียน,,,General,,,
55908,23,10-75,ratháe,,,23,23,7681753548734233,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ระแทะ,,,regional,,No information,
59166,24,10-75,xe,,,24,24,7215023900064567,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],,Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading xa.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not carts existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of transportation, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:364,General,,Present only since contact,
60642,25,10-75,laub,,,25,25,76151732884686647,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17466,27,10-75,keréta,,,27,27,71261839719168954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Malaysia, keréta also means ‘car, automobile’.","HarperCollins 2001:A48, B57; Grijns et al. 1983:31",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30170,28,10-75,sarèty,,,28,28,7725144478419354,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez also mentions lasarèty (< la charrette; same meaning),Dez (1965),General,,No information,
13174,30,10-75,ka`a,,,30,30,7281641391406078,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,"Possibly from the English word car, since it does sound a bit like car. However, it might be a semantic extension of its meaning ‘to roll’ instead.",,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63574,32,10-75,kareeta,,,32,32,722142382187679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:117), Molina et al. (1999:72)",General,,Present only since contact,
41760,34,10-75,kareton,,,34,34,721191712065740,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39455,35,10-75,bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352389151670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39456,35,10-75,karreta,,,35,35,7312124887085410,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
39457,35,10-75,maxo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352299342514,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47239,36,10-75,wági,,,36,36,713121492625907,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wagon”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15810,37,10-75,karritilla,,,37,37,8151154410054230,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14576,39,10-75,pǝpə́dteg,,,39,39,7251455349726504,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,pǝpə́d-teg [roll-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62072,40,10-75,kaletaj,,,40,40,7221330171725203,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35067,41,10-75,kareta,,,41,41,7211254251109314,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52628,1,10-76,gurudumu,,,1,1,72141734152304651,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Knappert 1983 tries to explain the differences in shape between the Swahili word and is supposed source in P. as being the result of “vowel harmony” and interference from -dumu, continue, and -gura, move.",Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19130,2,10-76,angegee'eemo,,,2,2,72141424891692003,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9155,3,10-76,qaatitte,,,3,3,7129132279359537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qaat-itte [wheel-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11603,4,10-76,táayàa,,,4,4,73101839262216901,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24080,5,10-76,táyà,,,5,5,73101856774548008,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,via Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
24081,5,10-76,shî mótàbé,,,5,5,73101856236647234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,shî mótà-bé  foot car-of    N- N-Gen,,,,,,,shî mótà-bé [foot car-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2224,6,10-76,ŧažarrat,,,6,6,7212058665323184,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,(long second a ?),Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50655,7,10-76,larou,,,7,7,72141525485926785,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la roue.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43941,8,10-76,roată,,,8,8,74318803644018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin rota,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48721,9,10-76,kereko,,,9,9,75101356496344749,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48722,9,10-76,kórmáňi,,,9,9,7719106235463432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28517,10,10-76,kólaso,,,10,10,7721342680915124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36324,11,10-76,rad,,,11,11,7641025190562184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6273,12,10-76,wiel,,,12,12,72181920980637973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7815,13,10-76,wheel,,,13,13,7221232084030859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26881,14,10-76,koal’es,,,14,14,74261616727949809,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коалес,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3720,15,10-76,örrä,,,15,15,7591835822104321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The retention of r in Bezhta Proper is unexpected; perhaps influence from another dialect,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
714,16,10-76,gʷeniši,,,16,16,7311315268779649,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25507,18,10-76,iltəp,,,18,18,72262144165548444,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iil-tāb [arm-ring],,,,,,,,,,,,
45789,19,10-76,kölüöhe,,,19,19,71312353462498184,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1134,,,Present only since contact,
37611,20,10-76,kurdu,,,20,20,710141415271719369,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hu (2001:207),,,Present only since contact,
20843,21,10-76,wa,,,21,21,61223171818980499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,輪,,,General,,,
20844,21,10-76,sharin,,,21,21,61223173456415690,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 824, then in wabun in 平家（bf.13th century).",,Coexistence,,sha-rin cart-wheel,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,車輪,Modern Mandarin uses both chēlún and lúnzi.,,General,,No information,
33318,22,10-76,lun2zi,,,22,22,77161647793636363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lun2 - zi [wheel - NOMINAL SUFF],,,,,,轮子,,,Colloquial,,,
55909,23,10-76,lɔ́ɔ,,,23,23,7681753853180654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล้อ,,,General,,,
55910,23,10-76,koŋ,,,23,23,7681753507754367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กง,,,General,,,
59167,24,10-76,bánh,,,24,24,7215023265644000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60643,25,10-76,log,,,25,25,76151732598972742,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,"if borrowed, borrowed independently by different languages",,No information,,,,,,,,,"輪 If basic meaning ‘to spin’, this may have been present in pre-contact environment.",,,,No information,
17467,27,10-76,roda,,,27,27,71261839384114968,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Portuguese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Wheels were probably introduced into Indonesia by Indians over a milleneum before the arrival of the Portuguese.,"HarperCollins 2001:A373, B311; Grijns et al. 1983:60",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30171,28,10-76,kodìa,,,28,28,7725144547652967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54191,29,10-76,wil,,,29,29,7131223887988126,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13175,30,10-76,huila,,,30,30,728164187292387,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63575,32,10-76,rueram,,,32,32,722142492253900,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:163), Molina et al (1999:119).",General,,Present only since contact,
57719,33,10-76,karos,,,33,33,72142315770721864,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,setet,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41761,34,10-76,rueda,,,34,34,721191381158706,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41762,34,10-76,sursu,,,34,34,721191102643687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,participial,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39458,35,10-76,tsant'i (1),,,35,35,72241352694782270,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39459,35,10-76,rweda,,,35,35,7312126347795837,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47240,36,10-76,wágífútu,,,36,36,71312149864745390,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,wági-fútu [vehicle-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
15811,37,10-76,rwida,,,37,37,71291454973772699,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22614,38,10-76,talala,,,38,38,7582314534854047,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14577,39,10-76,pǝpə́dpɔt,,,39,39,7251455964759723,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,pǝpə́d-pɔt [roll-circle],,,,,,,,,,,,
62073,40,10-76,mak kolo,,,40,40,7221330245982382,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"mak kolo
[something  leg]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35068,41,10-76,chüngküll,,,41,41,7211254639288212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35069,41,10-76,rweda,,,41,41,7211254352132143,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (338),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52629,1,10-77,ekseli,,,1,1,72141734611560487,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2225,6,10-77,ɣiř,,,6,6,7212058199868705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"singular form of LWT 4,301",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50656,7,10-77,laks,,,7,7,72141525189162988,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'axe.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50657,7,10-77,lesye,,,7,7,72141525188977690,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'essieu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43942,8,10-77,osie,,,8,8,74318618295864,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 586,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43943,8,10-77,ax(ă),,,8,8,74318740859717,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 78,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48723,9,10-77,"tengó, tengóva",,,9,9,75101356861926711,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=t); cf. standard Hungarian tengely.,own data,,,No information,
28518,10,10-77,wós,,,10,10,7721342890715078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36325,11,10-77,ahsa,,,11,11,7641026311772224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6274,12,10-77,as (2),,,12,12,72181920850197803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7816,13,10-77,axle,,,13,13,72212320564824814,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1634 [13],,1634,,,,Roots is at least Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3721,15,10-77,k’obala,,,15,15,759183562303231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
715,16,10-77,tung,,,16,16,7311315479694380,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45790,19,10-77,kiːn,,,19,19,71312353953003081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45791,19,10-77,sis,,,19,19,71312353658684074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45792,19,10-77,uos (2),,,19,19,7131235344988677,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Although Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 377b give the Sakha words kiːn ‘centre’ and sis ‘spine’ as translations for ‘axle’, and Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 1092) also gives the meaning of ‘axle’ for kiːn, in modern-day spoken Sakha the Russian form os’ (pronounced as uos) has taken over.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
37612,20,10-77,təŋgəl,,,20,20,710141415476251411,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Hu (2001:207),,,Present only since contact,
20845,21,10-77,jiku,,,21,21,61223171952514726,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in Chinese unannotated texts, 780, in wabun after the 10th century.",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,33.9,軸,"Old NJ term yokogami (新撰字鏡 around 900), old H term shingi (1420). The Mandarin term also means “axis”, while lúnzhóu is a term exclusively referring to a vehicle axle.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33319,22,10-77,zhou2,,,22,22,77161647778477451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"轴, 軸","Maybe related to zhou1 ,carriage pole’",,General,,,
55911,23,10-77,phlao,,,23,23,7681753385984922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เพลา,,,"General, technical",,No information,
59168,24,10-77,trục,,,24,24,7215023516274040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60644,25,10-77,qag,,,25,25,76151732379966810,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17468,27,10-77,gandar,,,27,27,71261839101493029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17469,27,10-77,poros,,,27,27,71261840401131885,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,"The origin of this word is obscure.  The etymon occurs in Malaysian Malay, Javanese, and Sundanese, but with different meanings.  It is probably related to pusar ‘rotate’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17470,27,10-77,as,,,27,27,71261840339281191,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:43, 44; Kramers 1987:37; Grijns et al. 1983:5",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30172,28,10-77,lahintangèrina,,,28,28,7725144331801376,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"làhy ‘male’ + -N- 'GEN' + tangèrina ‘whirling, circling’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54192,29,10-77,sap,,,29,29,71312238414859710,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13176,30,10-77,iho (2),,,30,30,7281641921844173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63576,32,10-77,eeje,,,32,32,722142137014266,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41763,34,10-77,xb’aalil,,,34,34,721191336769974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’aal-il [3ERG-twist/turn-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39460,35,10-77,tsant'i (1),,,35,35,72241352694782270,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39461,35,10-77,ehe (2),,,35,35,73121216193913749,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47241,36,10-77,masíníási,,,36,36,71312149543705940,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,"The second element, ási, is ultimately of Dutch provenance, but I’m not treating this as a loanword since this is not a known general strategy for loanword incorporation in Saramaccan. I can find no entry for axle in the Sranan dictionary. Perhaps this is a borrowed Sranan formation.",The tones are normalized and those on the second element are a guess. This compound is drawn from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,masíni-ási [machine-axle],,,,,,,,,,,,
62074,40,10-77,totkolhlhile,,,40,40,7221330648977704,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tot-kolo+lhile
[3POSS-leg+bone]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35070,41,10-77,eje,,,41,41,7211254769892622,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (133),,,present only since contact,
52630,1,10-78,nira,,,1,1,72141734443125412,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52631,1,10-78,kongwa,,,1,1,72141734438218631,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
9156,3,10-78,k’ampara,,,3,3,7129132880699641,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 534),,,Present only since contact,
11604,4,10-78,bàutáa,,,4,4,73101839975465665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11605,4,10-78,kángíi,,,4,4,73101839335008654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50658,7,10-78,zoug,,,7,7,72141525719551460,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French joug,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43944,8,10-78,jug,,,8,8,74318248214642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin iugum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28519,10,10-78,kokula,,,10,10,7721342290815367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36326,11,10-78,joh,,,11,11,7641027476050494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6275,12,10-78,juk,,,12,12,72181920271495850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7817,13,10-78,yoke,,,13,13,72212320286821055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26882,14,10-78,soan,,,14,14,74261616457520914,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,соан,,,,,,
3722,15,10-78,yuƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835507603381,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
716,16,10-78,okɬʼ,,,16,16,731131532276128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45793,19,10-78,burɣalʤɨ,,,19,19,71312353346843071,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [ 1907-1930]: 566, Lessing 1995: 121a",,,No information,
37613,20,10-78,aral,,,20,20,710141416228968639,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Hu (2001:207),,,Present only since contact,
20846,21,10-78,kubiki,,,21,21,61223171633641233,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kubi-ki neck-tree,,,wago,,,軛・頸木・衡,,,General,,,
33320,22,10-78,e4 (1),,,22,22,77161647191733516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,轭,,,General,,,
55912,23,10-78,?àeaek,,,23,23,7681753588380051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แอก,,,General,,,
59169,24,10-78,ách,,,24,24,7215023386394670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17471,27,10-78,kuk,,,27,27,71261839228556454,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Mon-Khmer influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. Thai khûû ‘pair, yoke’; Khmer kuu ‘mate, pair’; Kedah Malay (i)gu ‘double yoke’; Malaysian kok ‘yoke’.",,Formal,,No information,
30173,28,10-78,jìoga,,,28,28,7725144166007108,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present only since contact,
54193,29,10-78,yok (2),,,29,29,71312238788259148,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13177,30,10-78,lei pipi,,,30,30,7281641358960970,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Pipi (or bipi) comes from English “beef”.,,,,,,,lei pipi [wreath bull],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63577,32,10-78,tenko’oria,,,32,32,72214270438593,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,teko’o-ria [lace-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57720,33,10-78,choh,,,33,33,72142315973416612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],,Earlier Colonial,,,yugo (and choj),,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
57721,33,10-78,mankornal,,,33,33,72142315759599962,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
41764,34,10-78,yunta,,,34,34,721191790212538,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39462,35,10-78,yugu,,,35,35,72241352517694677,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15812,37,10-78,yugu,,,37,37,71291454631761017,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62075,40,10-78,weyis w’uhi,,,40,40,7221330270141739,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,weyis<bueyes  ‘oxes’,,,,,Insertion,,"weyis   w’u-hi
[ox      neck-LOC.in]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35071,41,10-78,yuku,,,41,41,7211254401651042,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (415),,,present only since contact,
52633,1,10-81,meli,,,1,1,72141734851490417,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],Indian Ocean [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Sacleux, Johnson etc. derive this directly from English mail. Lodhi: ""The term is derived from the names of the early steamships that were carrying mail between Britain and the Indian Ocean ports and which were called Bombay Mail, Hongkong Mail etc.”","Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Cutchi, Gujarati)",,,Present only since contact,
52634,1,10-81,merikebu,,,1,1,72141734158258822,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52635,1,10-81,chombo,,,1,1,72141734802701878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52636,1,10-81,jahazi,,,1,1,72141734508262548,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19131,2,10-81,meli,,,2,2,72141424179291091,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11606,4,10-81,jírgín rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839312043841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jírgí-n rúwáa
[vehicle-GEN  water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24082,5,10-81,mààrá njîbè,,,5,5,73101856826082562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mààrá njî-bè    [vehicle water-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2227,6,10-81,aɣar’r’aƀu,,,6,6,7212058370363001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Late Roman period,,,,"The noun also exists in some Moroccan Arabic dialects (Rabat ɣarrabu), but looks more like a direct loan from Latin.","masculine counterpart of LWT 10,83",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Latin etymon is only sparsely documented in Latin (one citation from Isidore), so its existence in Northern African Latin is far from certain.",Vicychl 2005:19,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50659,7,10-81,navir,,,7,7,72141525902474798,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French navire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43946,8,10-81,navă,,,8,8,74318160220432,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 670,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43947,8,10-81,vapor,,,8,8,74318142326976,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 884,,,Present only since contact,
43948,8,10-81,vas,,,8,8,74318524205684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vasum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48725,9,10-81,"hajó, hajóva",,,9,9,7510135648326040,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,http://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Congress1960/sinor.pdf,,,,Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 71,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28522,10,10-81,łoź,,,10,10,7721342906325074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36328,11,10-81,"skif, skef",,,11,11,764102840180533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6277,12,10-81,schip,,,12,12,72181920433202110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1076-1100 [12],,1076-1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7819,13,10-81,ship,,,13,13,72212320865545991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26886,14,10-81,parxodt,,,14,14,7426161671617990,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,парходт,,Itkonen 1958:341,,,Present only since contact,
3724,15,10-81,gama,,,15,15,7591835246728208,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
718,16,10-81,gimi,,,16,16,7311315855756959,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25509,18,10-81,parhot,,,18,18,72262144836988102,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45795,19,10-81,χaraːbɨl,,,19,19,71312353520935629,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45796,19,10-81,borokuot,,,19,19,71312353849768827,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 501,,,Present only since contact,
37615,20,10-81,pɔrɔkɔʃ,,,20,20,710141450591324589,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hu (2001:207),,,Present only since contact,
20848,21,10-81,fune,,,21,21,61223171694276743,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,pune in Old Japanese,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,"船 (”ship”), 舟 (”boat”)",Martin 1966 suggests connection to Korean,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,No information,
33322,22,10-81,chuan2,,,22,22,77161647183360736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 195 quotes Fangyan: Sino-Tibetan chuan2 is Western Chinese word,  earlier zhou1 (Austro-Asiatic) and hang1 (Austro-Asiatic) Eastern and central Chinese words). Replacement of Austro-Asiatic substrate word through Sino-Tibetan term?",,,,,,,,,,船,,,General,1. Very common,,
55914,23,10-81,rʉa,,,23,23,7681753381598729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรือ,,,General,,,
55915,23,10-81,naawaa,,,23,23,7681753859017549,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นาวา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55916,23,10-81,sàmphao,,,23,23,7681753704011112,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สำเภา,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,old,,Present only since contact,
59171,24,10-81,tàu thủy,,,24,24,7215023806715208,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable thủy ‘water’ is a Sino-Vietnamese word.,,,,,,,vessel water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60645,25,10-81,nkoj,,,25,25,76151732410032520,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ŋgjəŋ A,,No information,,,,,,,,,"航 Mandarin háng. The Hmongic word resembles a Malay and Javanese word for boat (waŋkaŋ), which Blust believes may have been borrowed from Chinese. There are problems in that the word also appears in some Oceanic languages which presumably could not have borrowed it from Chinese.","Blust, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary",,,No information,
4975,26,10-81,kapal (1),,,26,26,7215141123584667,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
17473,27,10-81,kapal,,,27,27,71261839302143074,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Fabricius 1972:194; McAlpin 1981:21; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:86,General,,No information,
17474,27,10-81,bahtera,,,27,27,8121832935442221,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,de Casparis 1997:11,Formal,3. Not common,No information,
30174,28,10-81,sàmbo,,,28,28,7725144549092483,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"According to Porée-Maspèro (1986:76), this word ultimately derives from Khmer",This word only appears on a 7th century Old Malay inscription in South Sumatra (cf. Adelaar 1995b:1627; Porée-Maspéro 1986:76).,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54194,29,10-81,sip,,,29,29,71312238291164395,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13179,30,10-81,moku,,,30,30,7281641225995809,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63578,32,10-81,bajut,,,32,32,722142356816884,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63579,32,10-81,barko,,,32,32,722142622962925,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:156).,General,,Present only since contact,
41765,34,10-81,b’arko,,,34,34,721191442902237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41766,34,10-81,mama’ jukub’,,,34,34,721191689773659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,mama’ jukub’ [big canoe],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39463,35,10-81,motsa dehe,,,35,35,72241352790070761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,motsa dehe [motsa = canoe; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39464,35,10-81,bojä dehe,,,35,35,73121219171991770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bojä dehe [bojä = iron; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39465,35,10-81,barko,,,35,35,73121219490484864,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
47242,36,10-81,sípi,,,36,36,71312149224286715,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ship”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22615,38,10-81,tɨmiliken,,,38,38,7582314865402570,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century [38],,19th century,,,,,,,,tɨ-mili-ke-n [ADVBLZ-smoke-ADVBLZ-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
62076,40,10-81,walku,,,40,40,722133033505206,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52637,1,10-83,mashua,,,1,1,72141734993785926,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Grosset-Grange: “ressemble à notre canot … mais avec une étrave à quête accentuée comme le dévers des façons avant. C'est la chaloupe de servitude embarquée sur tout navire dans le Golfe, et souvent ailleurs”.","Sacleux 1939;  Lodhi 2000 (Hindi = Cutchi, Gujarati); (Arabic: Grosset-Grange 1993:112)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19132,2,10-83,miringa,,,2,2,72141423147775096,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The [r] sound points to (pre-) Rangi.,,,,No information,
9157,3,10-83,ʔokolo,,,3,3,712913233376804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11607,4,10-83,jírgín rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839312043841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jírgí-n rúwáa
[vehicle-GEN  water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24083,5,10-83,mààrá njîbè,,,5,5,73101856826082562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mààrá njî-bè    [vehicle water-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2228,6,10-83,ŧaɣar’r’aƀut,,,6,6,7212058828495576,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],,Roman period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 10,81",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Latin etymon is only sparsely documented in Latin (one citation from Isidore), so its existence in Northern African Latin is far from certain.",Vicychl 2005:19,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2229,6,10-83,fluka,,,6,6,7212059957665843,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50660,7,10-83,bato,,,7,7,72141525342591030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bateau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50661,7,10-83,vaper,,,7,7,72141525267475374,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vapeur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50662,7,10-83,daw,,,7,7,72141525187873221,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982:135,,,No information,
43949,8,10-83,barcă,,,8,8,74318235366447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin barca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48726,9,10-83,čónako,,,9,9,75101356225103322,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Buck 1949: 728,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48727,9,10-83,ladiko,,,9,9,75101356266635597,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. Buck 1949: 728; from a diminutive form containing /k/,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28523,10,10-83,cołn,,,10,10,772134260646815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36329,11,10-83,flôzskip,,,11,11,7641029728260705,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,float-ship,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6278,12,10-83,boot,,,12,12,72181920389671761,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1390 [12],Old English influence [12],1390,,,,according to others: the English and Dutch words are cognates; evidence inconclusive,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7820,13,10-83,boat,,,13,13,72212320703772666,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,It is possible that this word is actually an early loan from Old Norse or a shared stem between English and Frisian rather than being directly inherited from Proto-Germanic,,,,,
26887,14,10-83,vens,,,14,14,74261616432413062,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,вэнс,,Koivulehto 2001:250; SSA:425,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3725,15,10-83,nawi,,,15,15,7591835535604595,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
719,16,10-83,gimi,,,16,16,7311315855756959,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25510,18,10-83,tii,,,18,18,72262144273186419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45797,19,10-83,tɨː,,,19,19,71312353626887456,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"It’s not clear whether the possible Ket or the Mongolian (cf. synonym oŋočo) copy came first, so it’s not clear for either of the synonyms whether it was an insertion or coexistence.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2928,,,No information,
45798,19,10-83,oŋočo,,,19,19,71312353652316737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"It’s not clear whether the possible Ket or the Mongolian copy came first, so it’s not clear for either of the synonyms whether it was an insertion or coexistence.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 86, Lessing 1995: 613a, Čeremisov 1973: 356b",,,No information,
37616,20,10-83,mɔŋgɔ,,,20,20,710141454884714657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen also has a word for birch bark boat, which is a very significant item in the Oroqen culture: mɔrətʃin.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37617,20,10-83,mɔrətʃin,,,20,20,92718907618506,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Birch bark boat is a very significant item in the Oroqen culture.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20849,21,10-83,fune,,,21,21,61223171694276743,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,pune in Old Japanese,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,"船 (”ship”), 舟 (”boat”)",Martin 1966 suggests connection to Korean,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,No information,
20850,21,10-83,bōto,,,21,21,61223173489579176,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,33.9,ボート,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33323,22,10-83,ting3,,,22,22,77161647557494874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,艇,,,General,,,
33324,22,10-83,zhou1,,,22,22,9114170689965869,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,,,Schuessler 2007: 623 etymology: Austro-Asiatic:,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,舟,"Khmer du:k, Bahnaric du:k ,boat’, Proto-Viet-Muong do:k -> Tai-Siamese tu:kD1 ,boat’. Proto-Austro-Asiatic form from Starostin","Schuessler 2007: 195, 623",Formal,,No information,
55917,23,10-83,rʉa,,,23,23,768175330389961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรือ,,,General,,,
59172,24,10-83,thuyền,,,24,24,7215023571492515,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59173,24,10-83,tàu,,,24,24,7215023410535779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60646,25,10-83,nkoj,,,25,25,76151732410032520,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ŋgjəŋ A,,No information,,,,,,,,,"航 Mandarin háng. The Hmongic word resembles a Malay and Javanese word for boat (waŋkaŋ), which Blust believes may have been borrowed from Chinese. There are problems in that the word also appears in some Oceanic languages which presumably could not have borrowed it from Chinese.","Blust, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary",,,No information,
17475,27,10-83,perahu,,,27,27,71261839302071780,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"Tamil (obsolete) pāṟu ‘ship, sailing ship’, Malayalam pāṟu  ‘small boat, catamaran’ 
(Burrow and Emeneau 1966:275) are possibly an early Austronesian borrowing in Dravidian rather than vice versa.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30175,28,10-83,sàmbo,,,28,28,7725144549092483,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"According to Porée-Maspèro (1986:76), this word ultimately derives from Khmer",This word only appears on a 7th century Old Malay inscription in South Sumatra (cf. Adelaar 1995b:1627; Porée-Maspéro 1986:76).,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54195,29,10-83,bot,,,29,29,71312238521567449,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13180,30,10-83,moku,,,30,30,7281641225995809,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10235,31,10-83,kartiyi,,,31,31,7524173763548489,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: rt unlenited. Walmajarri Ngardi karinya related? Loan source not found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63580,32,10-83,bajut,,,32,32,722142356816884,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63581,32,10-83,boote,,,32,32,722142253061382,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41767,34,10-83,b’arko,,,34,34,721191442902237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39466,35,10-83,motsa dehe,,,35,35,72241352790070761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,motsa dehe [motsa = canoe; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39467,35,10-83,bojä dehe,,,35,35,73121219171991770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bojä dehe [bojä = iron; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39468,35,10-83,barko,,,35,35,73121219490484864,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
47243,36,10-83,bóto,,,36,36,71312149805964131,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15813,37,10-83,kanuwa,,,37,37,71291454774134235,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22616,38,10-83,paliki,,,38,38,7582314297183255,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],,19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,De Goeje proposed also as source language the Dutch form ‘bark’,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14578,39,10-83,nácia,,,39,39,7251455707556241,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,possibly passed through Lingua Geral,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62077,40,10-83,walku lhos,,,40,40,7221330950280778,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,walku<barco ‘ship’,,,,,Insertion,,"walku  lhos
[ship  son]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35072,41,10-83,fote,,,41,41,7211254498865283,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
52638,1,10-831,mtumbwi,,,1,1,72141734350489588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
52639,1,10-831,ngalawa,,,1,1,72141734207853767,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Sacleux: “L’aire de répartition de la pirogue à balancier des pêcheurs de haut mer s’étend des côtes swahilies à celles des Comores et de Madagascar, des îles de la Malaisie, de la Mélanésie et de la Polynésie, de Ceylan et du sud de l’Inde, où a été emprunté le terme swahili avec la chose elle-même.” (Malagasy not verified.) Knappert 1970: < Araabic < Greek karabos.",Sacleux 1939 (Hindi = Marati); Lodhi 2000,,,No information,
19133,2,10-831,miringa,,,2,2,72141423147775096,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The [r] sound points to (pre-) Rangi.,,,,No information,
11608,4,10-831,jírgíi,,,4,4,73101839725249650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11609,4,10-831,kwàléekwàlée,,,4,4,73101839810379445,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,word structure is unusual for singular nouns,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24084,5,10-831,kòlékòlé,,,5,5,73101856129768193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24085,5,10-831,kàdáì,,,5,5,73101856833048639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50663,7,10-831,pirog,,,7,7,72141525572663091,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pirogue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50664,7,10-831,katyolo,,,7,7,72141525679968752,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,ka- is a diminutive prefix in Bantu.,Baker 1982,,,No information,
43950,8,10-831,canoe,,,8,8,74318829071281,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 132,,,Present only since contact,
28524,10,10-831,kanu,,,10,10,7721342504138035,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,Formal,,Not present,
36330,11,10-831,nahho,,,11,11,7641030556938317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6279,12,10-831,kano,,,12,12,72181920916265055,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1598,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7821,13,10-831,canoe,,,13,13,72212320800684893,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1555 [13],Spanish contact [13],1555,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Taylor (1977: 4) indicates that this terms is also found in Tupian languages,m from which it may have been borrowed into Arawakan languages.",,,,Present only since contact,
26888,14,10-831,jōlla,,,14,14,74261616820068154,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,Russian<North Germanic<Dutch,,ё̄лла,,Itkonen 1958:67f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
25511,18,10-831,dɯ̄ltij,,,18,18,72262144288863390,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dɯl-tii [child-boat],,,,,,,,,,,,
20140,21,10-831,kanū,,,21,21,61223171580809477,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Spanish canoa via Arawak,21.7,カヌー,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
33325,22,10-831,du2mu4zhou1,,,22,22,77161647390580079,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,du2-mu4-zhou1 [single/only - wood - boat],,,,,,独木舟,pizhou; huazi,,General,,,
55918,23,10-831,khaenuu,,,23,23,768175376411269,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แคนู,,,,,Present only since contact,
59174,24,10-831,xuồng,,,24,24,7215023435561367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17476,27,10-831,perahu lesung,,,27,27,71261839249893159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[boat mortar],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17477,27,10-831,kano,,,27,27,712618392272274,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,Indonesian kano < Dutch kano < English canoe < Spanish canoa,,,,Hannay 1988:105; Kramers 1987:197; Grijns et al. 1983:29,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30176,28,10-831,làkana,,,28,28,7725144255708444,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,"This word has several cognates in Borneo, cf. Iban langkan ‘dug-out keel-piece of boat’ (Richards 1981)",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54196,29,10-831,wog,,,29,29,7131223879113554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *waga 'large sailing canoe; canoe (generic)'.  Ross et al. 1998:178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54197,29,10-831,kout,,,29,29,71312238692504817,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *kaut ‘small canoe used within reef’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13181,30,10-831,wa`a,,,30,30,7281641953363511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63582,32,10-831,bajut,,,32,32,722142356816884,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63583,32,10-831,kanoa,,,32,32,722142628296552,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:116), Molina et al. (1999:71).",General,,Present only since contact,
57722,33,10-831,hom,,,33,33,72142315168639728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jom,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
41768,34,10-831,jukub',,,34,34,721191782419982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39469,35,10-831,motsa,,,35,35,72241352272078927,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47244,36,10-831,palibóto,,,36,36,71312149255069952,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Perhaps ‘pali’ can be associated with ‘paddle’?,,,pali-bóto [?-boat],,,,,,,,,,,,
15814,37,10-831,kanuwa,,,37,37,71291454774134235,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22617,38,10-831,kuliyala,,,38,38,7582314437607662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
22618,38,10-831,kanawa,,,38,38,7582314356506345,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
14579,39,10-831,hɔhtěg,,,39,39,7251455678649965,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,hɔh-teg [canoe(archaic)-tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
62078,40,10-831,tsalana,,,40,40,7221330847511522,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35073,41,10-831,wampo,,,41,41,7211254577010309,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606 : huampu ‘ship or vessel’ ; huamputuqueelchi leu, vu ‘navigable river’.",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Lenz -1905/1910 (572) lists the following sources: Mapudungun, Febrés (1765): huampu ‘any vessel’ ; < Quechua, Middendorf -1890(428) huampu ‘ship, boat, raft’ ; = Aymara, Bertonio-1879 II (146): huampu ‘raft, ship and any vessel to sail sea, lake or river’(our translation)",,,present in pre-contact environment,
52640,1,10-832,"matengo, matengu",,,1,1,7214173450773871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52641,1,10-832,"rengo, rengu, mrengo, mrengu",,,1,1,7214173418532658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,"n 5/6, 3/4",,,,,,,,,,,
52642,1,10-832,ubao,,,1,1,72141734940524544,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],No information [1],proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,No information,,,n 11/10,,,,,,cf. pau 7.54,Sacleux 1939; Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,No information,
52643,1,10-832,tendegu,,,1,1,72141734869135250,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"tende ? + -gu < (m-)guu, leg",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
50665,7,10-832,pirog balansye,,,7,7,72141525764272825,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French pirogue, balancier",,,canoe outrigger,,,,,,,,,,,,
43951,8,10-832,furchet,,,8,8,74318454618906,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 405,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28525,10,10-832,wukładowak,,,10,10,7721342859578430,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,wu-kładow-ak [out-lay-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6280,12,10-832,outrigger,,,12,12,72181920806264125,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1950 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1950,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
7822,13,10-832,outrigger,,,13,13,72212320196812307,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,1748 [13],,1748,,,,,,Insertion,,OUT + obscure RIG-NMLZ,,,,,,,One may speculate on a possible Dutch etymon uitligger ‘that which lies outside’ as an ultimate source for this word.,,,,Present only since contact,
26889,14,10-832,koččex,,,14,14,74261616680622273,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коччех,,,,,,
20639,21,10-832,autoriggā,,,21,21,61223171270243480,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,auto-riggā out-rigger,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,アウトリッガー,,,General,,Not present,
59175,24,10-832,móc chèo,,,24,24,7215023402954894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,hook row,,,,,,,,,,,,
17478,27,10-832,katir,,,27,27,71261839484655286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,3. Not common,,
30177,28,10-832,lakampiàra,,,28,28,7725144484131079,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,"for làkana, see 10.831",,,làkana ‘dugout canoe’ + fiàra ‘vehicle’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54198,29,10-832,sam,,,29,29,71312238110974158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *saman 'outrigger float'.  Ross et al. 1998:191-192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13182,30,10-832,ama,,,30,30,7281641300470566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63584,32,10-832,batanka,,,32,32,722142514491181,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41769,34,10-832,jukub’,,,34,34,721191657939920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39470,35,10-832,k'a'mi,,,35,35,7224135242875626,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52644,1,10-84,chelezo,,,1,1,72141734263235952,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -elea, float",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
11610,4,10-84,gádón fítôowaa,,,4,4,73101839408112904,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"gádó-n fítôowaa
[bed-GEN coming out]",,,,,,,,,,,,
50666,7,10-84,rado,,,7,7,72141525798321747,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French radeau,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43952,8,10-84,plută,,,8,8,74318984553757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 811,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48728,9,10-84,kompo,,,9,9,75101356895165889,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,cf. Hungarian tutaj ‘raft’,own data,,,No information,
28526,10,10-84,pław(nja),,,10,10,7721342888607367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28527,10,10-84,flos,,,10,10,7721342968010768,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,In newspaper before 1900,Colloquial,,No information,
36331,11,10-84,flôz,,,11,11,7641034119150012,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,float-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6281,12,10-84,vlot,,,12,12,72181920147408298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1485 [12],,1485,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7823,13,10-84,raft,,,13,13,72212320667514825,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1420 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1420,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This form preserves the Norse masculine nominal ending -r as part of the stem in English.,,,,No information,
26890,14,10-84,puerr’ev,,,14,14,74261616649852683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пуэррев,,,,,,
25512,18,10-84,polot,,,18,18,72262144509075928,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45799,19,10-84,aːl (2),,,19,19,71312353254372064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37618,20,10-84,təm,,,20,20,710141458335657389,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20851,21,10-84,ikada,,,21,21,61223171908495597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,筏,,,General,,,
33326,22,10-84,mu4fa2,,,22,22,77161647736849582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4-fa2 [wood - raft],,,,,,木筏,竹排 zhupai,,General,,,
33327,22,10-84,fa2zi,,,22,22,77161647261785979,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa2 - zi [raft - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,筏子,,,Colloquial,,,
55919,23,10-84,phaeae,,,23,23,7681753245686529,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แพ,,,General,,No information,
59176,24,10-84,bè,,,24,24,7215023931672136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60647,25,10-84,phuaj,,,25,25,76151732130658194,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,浮,,,,No information,
4976,26,10-84,rakit,,,26,26,7215141275153439,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17479,27,10-84,rakit,,,27,27,71261839623565259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30178,28,10-84,zàhatra,,,28,28,7725144337424401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54199,29,10-84,ragarag,,,29,29,71312238305747443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,"PWOc *(r,R)age 'raft'. Cf Mbula ra9ra9 ‘raft (used traditionally for fishing)’;  Bola rege; Nakanai lage ‘raft’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13183,30,10-84,huinalā`aulana,,,30,30,7281641862911207,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,huina-lā`au-lana [collection-logs-floating],noun,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63585,32,10-84,bajut,,,32,32,722142356816884,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41770,34,10-84,poyte',,,34,34,721191594518172,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages [34],,Greater Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #86),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
47245,36,10-84,údúpáki,,,36,36,71312149857039189,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,údu-páki [wood-pack],,,,,,,,,,,,
22619,38,10-84,alato,,,38,38,7582314488133725,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
14580,39,10-84,báwca,,,39,39,7251455511720569,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,probably via Tukano,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52645,1,10-85,kasia,,,1,1,72141734817318893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
11611,4,10-85,mátúuƙíi,,,4,4,73101839244366754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-túuƙ-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-lead-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11612,4,10-85,fílàafílíi,,,4,4,73101839776578138,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50667,7,10-85,ranm,,,7,7,72141525662160354,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rame.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43953,8,10-85,vâslă,,,8,8,74318167477512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1153,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48729,9,10-85,"ėvėdzó, ėvėzó",,,9,9,75101356339992826,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28528,10,10-85,wjasło,,,10,10,772134232553625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36332,11,10-85,ruodar,,,11,11,764103654184919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6282,12,10-85,riem,,,12,12,72181920382935533,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7824,13,10-85,oar,,,13,13,72212320578518112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26891,14,10-85,ārrj,,,14,14,74261616913456143,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,а̄ррьй,,Sammallahti 1998:128,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3726,15,10-85,äkö,,,15,15,7591835706195271,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25513,18,10-85,kitathāj,,,18,18,72262144188480090,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45800,19,10-85,erdiː,,,19,19,71312353784411778,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology not entirely clear, but no evidence for copying.",,,,erd-iː [row-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37619,20,10-85,ʃʊgdawʊn,,,20,20,7101414598047603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʃʊgda-wʊn [row-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20852,21,10-85,kai (2),,,21,21,61223171332610950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"accent on first mora, original form kaki (from kaku „scratch“)",,,,,,wago,,,櫂,,,General,,,
20853,21,10-85,ro,,,21,21,61223173284828698,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,櫓・艪,Modern Mandarin uses both jiăng and lŭ.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20854,21,10-85,ōru,,,21,21,61223173318220194,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,46.1,オール,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33328,22,10-85,jiang3 (1),,,22,22,77161647109753264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,桨,xiao?,,General,,,
55920,23,10-85,phaay,,,23,23,7681753856565537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พาย,,,General,,,
59177,24,10-85,chèo (1),,,24,24,7215023996895879,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],,Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Maspero 1911:28,General,,Present only since contact,
60648,25,10-85,duav (2),,,25,25,76151732315956854,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17480,27,10-85,dayung,,,27,27,71261839485266295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30179,28,10-85,fivòy,,,28,28,7725144278153377,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,fi- (nominal prefix) + vòy ‘peddling’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54200,29,10-85,koy,,,29,29,71312238930105738,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Mager notes /koi/ in Gedaged and Nobonob. Possibly borrowed into Gedaged from Nobonob, as the inherited term in Gedaged and Takia is /fey/ ‘paddle’.",Mager (1952),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13184,30,10-85,hoe,,,30,30,7281641429842075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63586,32,10-85,reemom,,,32,32,722142520387039,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Moina et al. (1999:117) documents reemam.,Own fiel notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57723,33,10-85,pala te7,,,33,33,7214231549553423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,jubob jom,pala is from Spanish pala ‘shovel’,,No information,,shovel wood,nphr(n type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41771,34,10-85,paleta,,,34,34,721191599485117,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
41772,34,10-85,kanaleta,,,34,34,721191359822759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,Cu Cab (1998) has kanaleet.,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
39471,35,10-85,ñänzaa,,,35,35,72241352743754990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñän-zaa [ñäni = to move; zaa = wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
15815,37,10-85,kawina,,,37,37,8151357673538830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22620,38,10-85,lemɨ,,,38,38,7582314666883308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
62079,40,10-85,tsalanacha,,,40,40,7221330116239436,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,tsalana<chalana   ‘canoe’,,,,,Insertion,,"tsalana+cha
[canoe+tool]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35074,41,10-85,remo,,,41,41,8131927640086923,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (326),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
64281,41,10-85,kawewe,,,41,41,98231117144499754,0.75,0.9,,2. probably borrowed,,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52646,1,10-851,kafi,,,1,1,72141734498060457,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11613,4,10-851,fílàafílíi,,,4,4,73101839776578138,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11614,4,10-851,mátúuƙíi,,,4,4,73101839244366754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-túuƙ-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-lead-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24086,5,10-851,kárwé,,,5,5,73101856563720146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa fElaifElái auch,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24087,5,10-851,fə̀làìfə̀láì,,,5,5,73101856362077503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,shape like a flat round woven mat (felai),,,fə̀lai-fə̀lái   [flat.round.woven.mat-shape.of],reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,
2230,6,10-851,imqəddəf,,,6,6,7212058350198653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 10,852",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50668,7,10-851,pagay,,,7,7,72141525698364064,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pagaie; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 825.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43954,8,10-851,padelă,,,8,8,74318504752152,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],German contact [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 738,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48730,9,10-851,"ėvėdzó, ėvėzó",,,9,9,75101356339992826,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28529,10,10-851,padla,,,10,10,7721342794907054,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
6283,12,10-851,peddel,,,12,12,72181920206531967,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1855 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1855,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7825,13,10-851,paddle,,,13,13,72212320301084836,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1407 [13],Latin contact [13],1407,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"There is a possibility (entertained by the Oxford English Dictionary) that the Late Latin term, confined as it is to texts from Britain, is in fact a loan from English.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26892,14,10-851,miell’,,,14,14,74261616535506097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ме̄лль,,,,,,
3727,15,10-851,äkö,,,15,15,7591835706195271,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25514,18,10-851,kitathāj,,,18,18,72262144188480090,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37620,20,10-851,karbɪ,,,20,20,71014150366458521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20855,21,10-851,kai (2),,,21,21,61223171332610950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"accent on first mora, original form kaki (from kaku „scratch“)",,,,,,wago,,,櫂,,,General,,,
20856,21,10-851,padoru,,,21,21,7810134399298885,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,might ultimately be from a Germanic word,,パドル,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33329,22,10-851,jiang3 (1),,,22,22,77161647109753264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,桨,xiao?,,General,,,
55921,23,10-851,phaay,,,23,23,7681753235444159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พาย,,,General,,,
59178,24,10-851,mái chèo,,,24,24,7215023391130792,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,roof oar,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60649,25,10-851,duav (2),,,25,25,76151732315956854,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17481,27,10-851,dayung,,,27,27,71261839485266295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17482,27,10-851,kayuh,,,27,27,71261840855002711,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,Might be an early dialect borrowing; a direct reflex of the Proto Austronesian form would be kayu.,"Cf. kayu. ‘wood’, which exhibits the expected reflex of *H as zero.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30180,28,10-851,fivòy,,,28,28,7725144278153377,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,fi- (nominal prefix) + vòy ‘peddling’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54201,29,10-851,fey,,,29,29,71312238175310346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pose 'paddle (noun)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13185,30,10-851,hoe,,,30,30,7281641429842075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63587,32,10-851,ilitchi reemom,,,32,32,722142327352887,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,"ilitchi DIMINUTIVE, reemom < Spanish remo",,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,ilitchi reemom [small paddle],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41773,34,10-851,paleta,,,34,34,721191599485117,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
39472,35,10-851,nt'e̲ñha̲i,,,35,35,72241352317102268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-e̲ñ-ha̲i [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; e̲ñ = ?; ha̲i = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
47246,36,10-851,páda,,,36,36,71312149576690481,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “paddle”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22621,38,10-851,apukuita,,,38,38,7582314211714909,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14581,39,10-851,hæ̃ˇy’b’ah,,,39,39,7251455300838412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæ̃ˇy’-b’ah [paddle(v.)-flat.thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62080,40,10-851,tsalanacha,,,40,40,7221330116239436,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,tsalana<chalana   ‘canoe’,,,,,Insertion,,"tsalana+cha
[canoe+tool]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52647,1,10-852,-piga makasia,,,1,1,72141734465854498,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,hit oars,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52648,1,10-852,-vuta makasia,,,1,1,7214173418274153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,pull oars,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
9158,3,10-852,taan,,,3,3,7129132834772149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11615,4,10-852,fílàafílíi,,,4,4,73101839776578138,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2231,6,10-852,qəddəf,,,6,6,721205864924353,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 10,851",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50669,7,10-852,ranmen,,,7,7,72141525662913491,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ramer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50670,7,10-852,naz zaviron,,,7,7,72141525662217070,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French nage, les avirons, Bollée 1993ff.",,,swim/row rudder,,,,,,,,,,,,
43955,8,10-852,a vâsli,,,8,8,74318383890732,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,a vâsl(ă)-i [to oar-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1153,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48731,9,10-852,ėvėdzinen,,,9,9,75101356390519546,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28530,10,10-852,wjasłowaś,,,10,10,7721342925445182,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wjasł-owaś [oar-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36333,11,10-852,ruodarôn,,,11,11,7641038589027360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,oar-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6284,12,10-852,roeien,,,12,12,72181920493963230,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,roei-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7826,13,10-852,row,,,13,13,72212320186575420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26893,14,10-852,sugke,,,14,14,74261616548652010,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сугкэ,,Sammallahti 1998:118; Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:205,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
25515,18,10-852,ɯ̀s,,,18,18,7226214479237346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45801,19,10-852,ert,,,19,19,71312353957617087,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology not quite clear, but no evidence for copying.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37621,20,10-852,ʃʊgda-,,,20,20,71014151980547524,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20857,21,10-852,kogu,,,21,21,61223171504220719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,漕ぐ,,,General,,,
33330,22,10-852,hua2chuan2,,,22,22,77161647449701903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hua2 - chuan2 [row - boat],,,,,,划船,,,General,,,
55922,23,10-852,phaay,,,23,23,768175324030547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พาย,,,General,,,
59179,24,10-852,chèo (2),,,24,24,7215023810261657,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Pre-Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Maspero 1911:28,General,,Present only since contact,
60650,25,10-852,nquam,,,25,25,76151732894984128,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17483,27,10-852,mendayung,,,27,27,71261839504159303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-dayung [ACT-oar],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17484,27,10-852,mengayuh,,,27,27,71261840242750271,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kayuh [ACT-paddle],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30181,28,10-852,mivoy,,,28,28,7725144283415573,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + vòy ‘peddling’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54202,29,10-852,-koy,,,29,29,7131223826832959,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,See 10.85.,,Coexistence,,-oar,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf /koy/ ‘the oar’,Mager (1952),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13186,30,10-852,hoe,,,30,30,7281641429842075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63588,32,10-852,remaroa,,,32,32,722142606674931,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,remar-oa [row-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:118) documents rema wiike.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57724,33,10-852,hub,,,33,33,7214231593996297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jub,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41774,34,10-852,juyuk,,,34,34,721191384307493,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan [34],,proto-Western Mayan,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #33),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41775,34,10-852,kojlenk,,,34,34,721191296486619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39473,35,10-852,‘yoni,,,35,35,72241352307664577,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47247,36,10-852,púu,,,36,36,71312149977278432,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pull”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22622,38,10-852,wotalima,,,38,38,7582314555541876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14582,39,10-852,hæ̃y’-,,,39,39,7251455737486094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62081,40,10-852,iseklo’ inot,,,40,40,7221330185495435,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-sek-lo’    inot
[3SBJ-sweep-LOC.in.front.of    water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
64280,41,10-852,kawen,,,41,41,98231117422468908,0.75,0.9,,2. probably borrowed,,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52649,1,10-86,usukani,,,1,1,72141734869818865,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
11616,4,10-86,mátúuƙíi,,,4,4,73101839244366754,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-túuƙ-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-lead-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
2232,6,10-86,ƀul’anti,,,6,6,7212058313019362,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50671,7,10-86,gouvernay,,,7,7,72141525728917083,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gouvernail,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43956,8,10-86,cârmă,,,8,8,7431823081582,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 194,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48732,9,10-86,hajókórmáňi,,,9,9,75101356685501279,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48733,9,10-86,hajóskero kórmáňi,,,9,9,771002090688041,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"Both nouns, hajó ‘ship’ and kórmáňi ‘rudder, steering wheel’, are loanwords from (see LWT).",,,"Hungarian N1+N2 compounds are regularly adopted in Selice Romani as collocations consisting of a genitive form of, or adjectival derivation from, the loanword of N1 + the loanword of N2, and so such Selice Romani collocations may be considered to be loanwords of Hungarian compounds. However, given there is also the possibility in Selice Romani to borrow the Hungarian compounds as such, I will treat this kind of Selice Romani collocations as internal formations (i.e. not as loanwords). Cf. Hungarian hajó+kormány > Selice Romani hajó-s-ker-o kormáňi vs. hajó+kormáňi ‘rudder’; Hungarian világ+háború > Selice Romani világ-ik-o [world-ADJ-INFL] háború vs. világ+háború ‘world war’.",,,,ship’s + rudder: hajó-s-ker-o [ship-OBL.SG.M-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
48734,9,10-86,kórmáňi,,,9,9,7719106235463432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28531,10,10-86,wóźidło,,,10,10,7721342690606043,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,---,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28532,10,10-86,štyr,,,10,10,7721342689186788,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1478; Kluge 2002; Bielfeldt 1972: 341,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36334,11,10-86,ruodar,,,11,11,764103654184919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6285,12,10-86,roer,,,12,12,7218192010949185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7827,13,10-86,rudder,,,13,13,72212320407698921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,row.NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26894,14,10-86,vūhp’,,,14,14,74261616578650530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯһпь,,,,,,
3728,15,10-86,rul,,,15,15,7591835855976197,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25516,18,10-86,kitathaj,,,18,18,871888861596068,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kitat-hāj [steer-oar],,,,,,,,,,,,
45802,19,10-86,uruːl,,,19,19,71312353887826399,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 304,Formal,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
20858,21,10-86,kaji,,,21,21,61223171708908323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,舵,,,General,,,
33331,22,10-86,duo4,,,22,22,77161647262643728,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:area word,",,,,,,,,,,舵,"Schuessler 2007: ,area word’, Tai-Siamese thaaiC2 < *d- ,sternpost’; Vietnamese lai (Pan Wuyun 1987)",Schuessler 2007: 221,General,,,
33332,22,10-86,chuan2duo4,,,22,22,77161647143243727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chuan2 - duo4 [boat/ship - rudder],,,,,,船舵,,,Formal,,,
55923,23,10-86,hǎaŋsʉ̌a,,,23,23,7681753455424507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hǎaŋ-sʉ̌a [tail-tiger],,,,,,หางเสือ,,,General,,,
59180,24,10-86,bánh lái,,,24,24,7215023360542421,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,wheel drive,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60651,25,10-86,tw nkoj,,,25,25,76151732876056775,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tw + nkoj [tail + boat],,,,,,,,,,,,
17485,27,10-86,kemudi,,,27,27,71261839360177246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The original meaning of the word was ‘gear for turning back the boat’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30182,28,10-86,hamòry,,,28,28,7725144623608894,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,the /r/ (instead of /tr/) in hamory is unexpected and may point to very early adoption,own assessment,General,,Present only since contact,
54203,29,10-86,un,,,29,29,71312238521106877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *quliŋ ʼsteering oar, rudderʼ Ross et al. 1998:197",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13187,30,10-86,hoe uli,,,30,30,7281641773279570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hoe uli [paddle steering],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63589,32,10-86,tiimon,,,32,32,722142307447813,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
39474,35,10-86,timu,,,35,35,72241352569515260,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
22623,38,10-86,simona,,,38,38,7582314518707630,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62082,40,10-86,timon,,,40,40,7221330419020008,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52650,1,10-87,mlingoti,,,1,1,72141734484157959,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"mlingo ? + -ti < (m-)ti, tree",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
11617,4,10-87,túrkèe,,,4,4,7310183923747052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2233,6,10-87,řəqřəʕ,,,6,6,7212058820194959,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50672,7,10-87,"lema, ma",,,7,7,72141525490981777,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le mât.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43957,8,10-87,catarg,,,8,8,74318866579775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 148,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28533,10,10-87,sćažor,,,10,10,7721342475030799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28534,10,10-87,mast,,,10,10,7721342552767711,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,Also as mast-bom [mast-tree]; compare German Mastbaum,No information,,,,,,,,,,In newspaper before 1850,Colloquial,,No information,
36335,11,10-87,mast,,,11,11,7641040245172864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6286,12,10-87,mast,,,12,12,72181920581841422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1080 [12],,1080,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7828,13,10-87,mast,,,13,13,72212320428129499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26895,14,10-87,pīll,,,14,14,74261616698492379,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пӣлл,,Itkonen 1943:52,,,No information,
25517,18,10-87,bejoks,,,18,18,72262144580172598,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bēj-ōks [wind-pole],,,,,,,,,,,,
45803,19,10-87,mačta,,,19,19,71312353972757409,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1972: 237,,,Present only since contact,
20859,21,10-87,hobashira,,,21,21,61223171617708132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in Chinese annotated texts (続日本紀, 771), in wabun in 1128",,,,ho-hashira sail-beam,,,wago,,,帆柱,,,General,,,
20860,21,10-87,masuto,,,21,21,61223173699257424,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,10.8,マスト,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33333,22,10-87,wei2gan1,,,22,22,77161647322349309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wei2 - gan1 [mast - pole],,,,,,桅杆,,,General,,,
55924,23,10-87,sǎo (1),,,23,23,7681753190474801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสา,,,General,,,
59181,24,10-87,cột buồm,,,24,24,7215023652630985,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘sail’ for the Chinese etymon.,,,,,,,post sail,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17486,27,10-87,tiang,,,27,27,71261839680134545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30183,28,10-87,salàzana,,,28,28,7725144399325397,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
30184,28,10-87,àndrintsàmbo,,,28,28,7725144304983507,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,àndry is a Proto Malayo Polynesian reflex; sàmbo is borrowed from Old Malay,,,,"àndry ‘post, pillar’ + -N- ‘GEN’ + sàmbo ‘ship’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54204,29,10-87,pyar,,,29,29,71312238899329414,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13188,30,10-87,kia (2),,,30,30,728164176433743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13189,30,10-87,pou,,,30,30,7281641933372985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,"Although it resembles the English word pole, Pukui & Elbert (1986) reconstruct it to Proto-Polynesian. (So it is not counted as a loan.)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63590,32,10-87,majtil,,,32,32,722142635179051,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
39475,35,10-87,njwäni zaa,,,35,35,72241352968643464,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,njwän-zaa [njwäni = straight; zaa = wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
22624,38,10-87,pila epɨ,,,38,38,7582314147224275,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,17th century [38],,17th century,pila ‘sail’,,,,,,,pila epɨ [sail support],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62083,40,10-87,wanderaw’et,,,40,40,7221330492834342,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,wandera<bandera  ‘flag’,,,,,Insertion,,"wandera+w’et
[flag+place]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52651,1,10-88,tanga,,,1,1,72141734588530370,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -tangaa, be spread",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
24088,5,10-88,kùbènó,,,5,5,73101856364583351,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùbè-nó [?-suffix],,,,,,,,,,,,
2234,6,10-88,řƀaš n řəqřəʕ,,,6,6,7212058416310197,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,řƀaš < French “bâche”; řəqřəʕ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,plastic.sheet of mast,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50673,7,10-88,lavwal,,,7,7,72141525752115863,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la voile,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43958,8,10-88,corabie,,,8,8,74318354731663,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 233,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48735,9,10-88,plasta,,,9,9,75101356294260668,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Macedonian and Bulgarian пласт ‘layer’ is not likely to be the source form, on semantic grounds. The change /xt, ht > st/ is regular in Selice Romani.
calque: The secondary meaning ‘sail’ is probably calqued on Slovak and/or Czech plachta ‘canvas, tilt, sheet; sail’.",own data,,,No information,
28535,10,10-88,płachta,,,10,10,772134220330311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36336,11,10-88,segal,,,11,11,7641041222030814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6287,12,10-88,zeil,,,12,12,72181920933349153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7829,13,10-88,sail,,,13,13,72212320772212252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26896,14,10-88,porjas,,,14,14,74261616154872430,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,порьяс,,Sammallahti 1998:123; SSA:435,,,No information,
25518,18,10-88,hales,,,18,18,72262144606410113,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45804,19,10-88,baːrɨs,,,19,19,71312353361459994,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 387,,,Present only since contact,
20861,21,10-88,ho,,,21,21,61223171353178843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,帆,,,General,,,
33334,22,10-88,fan1,,,22,22,77161647366422080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 229: ,believed to be cognate to feng ,wind’ (unclear etymology, many similar words in the area)",,,,,,,,,,帆,,,General,,,
55925,23,10-88,bay,,,23,23,768175340114153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใบ,,,General,,,
59182,24,10-88,buồm,,,24,24,7215023241358887,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],,Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phàm.,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Whether or not sails existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of maritime technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.  Also noticeable is the fact that there is no Proto-Mon-Khmer form for this word.",Wang Li 1948:362,General,,Present only since contact,
17487,27,10-88,layar,,,27,27,71261839358323386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30185,28,10-88,lai-n-tsàmbo,,,28,28,7725144315868465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lay ‘sail’ + -N- 'GEN' + sàmbo ‘ship’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54205,29,10-88,lai,,,29,29,71312238979546699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *layaR 'sail'.  Ross et al. 1998:194-195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13190,30,10-88,kele (2),,,30,30,7281641218079606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63591,32,10-88,beelam,,,32,32,722142647206622,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:158) documents veelam.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41776,34,10-88,b’ela,,,34,34,721191218234034,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
47248,36,10-88,zéi,,,36,36,71312149920519717,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The initial consonant is more consistent with a direct transfer from Dutch than transfer via Sranan.,,,,Present only since contact,
22625,38,10-88,pila,,,38,38,7582314461534424,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1654,,,Present only since contact,
52652,1,10-89,nanga,,,1,1,72141734809855300,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Forms with initial n are attested for Gujarati and Urdu.,Sacleux 1939 Lodhi 2000,,,No information,
11618,4,10-89,ángàa,,,4,4,73101839115667067,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2235,6,10-89,ařiyzim,,,6,6,7212058573475315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"In order to make explicit that an anchor is meant, one may use the phrase ařiyzim uɣar’r’aƀu “boat’s anchor”",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50674,7,10-89,lank,,,7,7,72141525628249439,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'ancre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43959,8,10-89,ancoră,,,8,8,74318121178307,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 39,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48736,9,10-89,mačka (2),,,9,9,75101356724593334,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,cf. standard/technical Hungarian vas-macska ‘anchor = iron cat’,Elšík,,,No information,
28536,10,10-89,kokula,,,10,10,7721342290815367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36337,11,10-89,senkil,,,11,11,7641042771213592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lower-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6288,12,10-89,anker,,,12,12,72181920383896407,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7830,13,10-89,anchor,,,13,13,72212320831683512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,If not Proto-Germanic then it is at least well-distributed among older Germanic languages,,,,Present only since contact,
26897,14,10-89,joakar,,,14,14,74261616679967883,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ёакар,,Itkonen 1958:48,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45805,19,10-89,ʤaːkɨr,,,19,19,71312353168381298,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 776,,,Present only since contact,
20862,21,10-89,ikari (1),,,21,21,6122317199666984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,錨,,,General,,,
33335,22,10-89,mao2,,,22,22,77161647818562574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,锚,,,General,,,
55926,23,10-89,samɔ̌ɔ,,,23,23,7681753257844764,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สมอ,,,General,,No information,
59183,24,10-89,neo,,,24,24,7215023389403188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The only Chinese form slightly resembling this is 錨 [mao2] /anchor/.,,General,,,
60652,25,10-89,thauj tog rau nkoj,,,25,25,76151732721570899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"rau < Chinese, 12.12",,,,,,,thauj-tog + rau + nkoj [?-sink + put + boat],,,,,,,,,,,,
17488,27,10-89,jangkar,,,27,27,71261839234942133,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"By folk etymology; associated with Malay jangkar ‘air roots’.  The Dutch word was originally borrowed as angker, but this word has become obsolete in Indonesian, being preserved only as the name of a brand of beer (whose logo is an anchor).",Hannay 1988:23; Kramers 1987:34; Grijns et al. 1983:4; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17489,27,10-89,sauh,,,27,27,71261839976814471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30186,28,10-89,vatofàntsika,,,28,28,7725144614479236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,fàntsika is probably borrowed from Javanese,,,,,,,vàto ‘stone’ + fàntsika ‘nail’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54206,29,10-89,aŋgai,,,29,29,71312238330232090,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13191,30,10-89,`anakā,,,30,30,7281641615356297,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63592,32,10-89,amklam,,,32,32,722142322799660,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
47249,36,10-89,hánka,,,36,36,71312149507203707,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “anchor”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22626,38,10-89,ankala,,,38,38,7582314536074656,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62084,40,10-89,walku katmek,,,40,40,722133053734649,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,walku<barco ‘ship’,,,,,Insertion,,"walku  ka-timek
[barco  CLF.GEN-trap]",timek (n),1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52653,1,10-91,bandari,,,1,1,72141734600576503,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Krumm 1940, Knappert 1983: Persian",Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
11619,4,10-91,táshàr̃ jírgín rúwáa,,,4,4,73101839425663089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,táshàa:             from English  jírgín rúwáa:     Hausa,,,,,,,"táshàr̃- jírgín rúwáa
[station-GEN boot/ship]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24089,5,10-91,jóngò mààrá njîbè,,,5,5,73101856503888748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,jóngò mààrá njî-bè [quarter vehicle water-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2236,6,10-91,řmuyyi,,,6,6,7212058208196729,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50675,7,10-91,"por, opor",,,7,7,72141525438218770,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (au) port.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50676,7,10-91,mouyaz,,,7,7,72141525827967190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mouillage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43960,8,10-91,port,,,8,8,74318455091723,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 826,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43961,8,10-91,liman,,,8,8,74318969378510,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 478,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28537,10,10-91,pśistaw,,,10,10,7721342108911282,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 193,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28538,10,10-91,wustawadło,,,10,10,7721342603648799,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36338,11,10-91,skifgart,,,11,11,764104474414263,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ship-garden,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6289,12,10-91,haven,,,12,12,72181920862358012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7831,13,10-91,port,,,13,13,72212320543593285,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 893 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 893,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26898,14,10-91,sāttk,,,14,14,7426161622271898,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,са̄ттк,,,,,,
3729,15,10-91,port,,,15,15,7591835267235123,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
45806,19,10-91,port,,,19,19,71312353552846672,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 297b,,,Present only since contact,
20863,21,10-91,minato,,,21,21,61223171322781872,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-no-to water-GEN-gate,,,wago,,,港,,,General,,,
33336,22,10-91,gang3kou3,,,22,22,7716164757343683,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,-> gang3 probably borrowed,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gang3 - kou3 [port/harbour - mouth/port],,,,,,港口,,,General,,,
33337,22,10-91,gang3,,,22,22,77161647450639762,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th century [22],Medieval Southern dialect contact [22],6th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 251: An ancient Wu-Dialect word which spread into the Chu region; the word survives in the river names in theformer Wu Chu area, the Huai river marks the northern limit of this word;","development from ,side river’ to ,harbour’",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,港,"Schuessler 2007: „later > ,harbour’ (Li & Bao 2002). The irregular Mandarin form originated in southern dialects where velars have not palatalized“; related to Mandarin jiang1 ,river’. Schuessler 2007: reconstructs jiang ,river’ as Late Han kɔŋ",Schuessler 2007:306,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55927,23,10-91,thâa (1),,,23,23,768175361360132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ท่า,,,,,,
59184,24,10-91,cảng,,,24,24,7215023358240723,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17490,27,10-91,pelabuhan,,,27,27,71261839236267379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per-labuh-an [NOUN-anchor-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17491,27,10-91,bandar,,,27,27,71261839537923561,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:11; Steingass 1892:202; Hayyim 1934-36:282,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30187,28,10-91,fitodian-tsàmbo,,,28,28,7725144401458503,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + tòdy ‘arrival’ + sàmbo ‘ship’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30188,28,10-91,serànana,,,28,28,772514425492481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sèrana ‘passing along, passing quickly’ + -ana (suffix forming LOC nouns)",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
13192,30,10-91,awa,,,30,30,7281641701069874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63593,32,10-91,pueto,,,32,32,722142226523363,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:116) documents puerto.,Own fiel notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
39476,35,10-91,goxthi dehe,,,35,35,72241352191058494,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,goxthi dehe [goxthi = door; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39477,35,10-91,goxthe,,,35,35,73121222478700616,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,goxthe [goxthi = door; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
22627,38,10-91,talapu,,,38,38,7582314463620654,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14583,39,10-91,dehd’óʔ,,,39,39,7251455858664664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,deh-d’oʔ [water-take],,,,,,,,,,,,
62085,40,10-91,puerto,,,40,40,7221330450058575,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35075,41,10-91,fotetuwe,,,41,41,8131958407551627,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,fote ‘boat’ is a loanword from Spanish,,,,,Insertion,,fote-tu-we  [boat-VBLZ1-LOC],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52654,1,10-92,-fika pwani,,,1,1,72141734383993010,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,arrive shore.LOC,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52655,1,10-92,-tia nanga,,,1,1,721417345719196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,nanga 10.89,,,,,,,put.into anchor,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
52656,1,10-92,-tua,,,1,1,72141734614398246,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE TR <> EXTENSIVE -twaa, take <> CAUS IMPOSITIVE -twisha, put a load on s.o.’s head",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52657,1,10-92,-teremka,,,1,1,72141734372837624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
11620,4,10-92,sàuká,,,4,4,73101839763216906,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Beria (Khidir  1999)
te$i$=n- (cl. III)
Sahelia- s.Nic
zumbu – descendre (Songay-Zarma)
Sahelia- b.Alph
zabbat, zubbŒt - descendre (Touareg)Sahelia- b.Pras
za–bba–t – descendre (Tayrt)",,,,,,,,,,,"fairly spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
2237,6,10-92,arrimā,,,6,6,721205811063079,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50677,7,10-92,apoze,,,7,7,72141525122260072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French (s')apposer 'se poser'; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 8, 73a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43962,8,10-92,a debarca,,,8,8,7431826127628,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,a de-barca [to dis-boat],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 263,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48737,9,10-92,terďon,,,9,9,75101356402370180,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ter-ď-o-n [ROOT-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28539,10,10-92,pśistajiś (1),,,10,10,7721342965792431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśi-stajiś [PREF-stay],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28540,10,10-92,pśizemjeś,,,10,10,7721342720248411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśi-zemj-eś [PREF-earth-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36339,11,10-92,lenten,,,11,11,7641046620170337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,land-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6290,12,10-92,aan land gaan,,,12,12,7218192055169870,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1702 [12],,1702,,,,,,,,[on land go],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7832,13,10-92,land,,,13,13,72212320246923727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],,c. 1300,,,,Land has a cognate in Celtic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26899,14,10-92,seajjve,,,14,14,74261616793879730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ся̄ййвэ,,,,,,
3730,15,10-92,räʔälliƛ’a -ečel-,,,15,15,7591835370768285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,The first lexical item räʔäl is borrowed from Avar,,,,,,,land.super stop.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
31625,17,10-92,ne,,,17,17,71291641366224420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Note the form in Nar-Phu: nɦeyu-  'alight, land [of a plane]'  [cf  ɦyu-  'come down']",,,,,
25519,18,10-92,baŋdon,,,18,18,72262144712089095,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,baŋ-don [earth-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45807,19,10-92,tigis,,,19,19,71312353866055797,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,If it were inherited from Turkic teg ‘reach’ the g would have been lost; the retention therefore indicates a copy from some Turkic language.,,,,,
45808,19,10-92,tüs,,,19,19,71312353542568768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37622,20,10-92,dɔ:-,,,20,20,71014153973421628,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20864,21,10-92,jōriku,,,21,21,61223171594489993,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Since the term does not have currency in Mandarin, there is some possibility that this is a Japanese neologism.",,Insertion,,jō-riku ascend-land,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,上陸,"A NJ term used is tsuku (万葉集 after 8th century). which means “arrive” in general. In Mandarin, the term used is dēnglù.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20865,21,10-92,chakuriku,,,21,21,61223173645480228,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,chaku-riku arrive-land,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango$,,21.7,着陸,"In Mandarin, the term used is dēnglù.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33338,22,10-92,deng1lu4,,,22,22,77161647530622416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,deng1 - lu4 [get.on/climb - land],,,,,,登陆,,,General,,,
55928,23,10-92,kəəy,,,23,23,7681753647105153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกย,,,Colloquial,,,
59185,24,10-92,hạ cánh,,,24,24,7215023886493080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,The syllable hạ is Sino-Vietnamese xià “to lower” though the compound in which the syllable occurs is neither borrowed nor a calque.,,,,lower wing,,,,,,,,,,,,
60653,25,10-92,tsaws,,,25,25,7615173290997334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4977,26,10-92,kɨt,,,26,26,721514135107275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17492,27,10-92,mendarat,,,27,27,71261839973396526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-darat [ACT-land],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30189,28,10-92,mitòdy,,,28,28,7725144490154388,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,"mi- 'INTR' + tòdy ‘arrival, return’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54207,29,10-92,-s-la,,,29,29,71312238397815727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,POc *sipo + *lako ‘go down + go to’,,,,-go.down-move,,,,,,,,,,,,
13193,30,10-92,ku`u,,,30,30,7281641640168844,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
10236,31,10-92,parr wani-,,,31,31,75241737422825546,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,land fall,CV,,,Wardaman barr ‘slap’,,,,,,,No information,
63594,32,10-92,resembarkaroa,,,32,32,722142279349963,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,-oa Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,resembarkar-oa [land-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
39478,35,10-92,tsoho jar hai,,,35,35,72241352229765767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsoho ja-r hai [tsoho = to arrive; ja = into; r = deterinate singualr; hai = land],,,,,,,,,,,,
47250,36,10-92,tjökö́,,,36,36,7131214976376019,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22628,38,10-92,wotɨto,,,38,38,7582314374920343,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14584,39,10-92,pæyæt-,,,39,39,7251455636972115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,pæ-yæt [go.upstream-lie],,,,,,,,,,,,
14585,39,10-92,hiyæt-,,,39,39,7251455761706714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-yæt [go.downstream-lie],,,,,,,,,,,,
52658,1,11-11,-wa na …,,,1,1,72141734368404879,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,be with …,v PP,,,,,,,,,,,
19134,2,11-11,koom,,,2,2,72141424592095512,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9159,3,11-11,šeek,,,3,3,7129132606699541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,the most general term for taking/bringing,,,,,,,,,,,
2238,6,11-11,ɣā (1),,,6,6,7881526665430167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
50678,7,11-11,annan,,,7,7,72141525432715598,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French il y en a; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 963-5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50679,7,11-11,gannyen (1),,,7,7,72141525792439655,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gagner; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 768-70.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43963,8,11-11,a avea,,,8,8,74318800455966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin habere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28541,10,11-11,měś,,,10,10,7721342479170401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36340,11,11-11,habên,,,11,11,7641046840613963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6291,12,11-11,hebben,,,12,12,72181920150234805,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,hebb-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7833,13,11-11,have,,,13,13,7221232071954077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
720,16,11-11,i,,,16,16,731131590623561,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25520,18,11-11,bèr (2),,,18,18,72262144338853542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,recent loan [18],,recent loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37623,20,11-11,bi-,,,20,20,710241550800625334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20866,21,11-11,motsu,,,21,21,6122317131215812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1052.6,持つ,,,General,,,
20867,21,11-11,aru,,,21,21,61223173408133862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,5330.8,ある,,,General,,,
33339,22,11-11,you3,,,22,22,77161647772866572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,有,,,General,,,
55929,23,11-11,mii,,,23,23,7681753331540814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มี,,,,,,
59186,24,11-11,có,,,24,24,7215023263172092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60654,25,11-11,muaj,,,25,25,76151732148322553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,"cognate with muab ‘to take’, 11.13",,,,,,,,,,,
4978,26,11-11,wəʔ,,,26,26,7215141468916220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17493,27,11-11,mempunyai,,,27,27,71261839501891091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"Similarity of the root to Sanskrit puṇya ‘good, meritorious’ is coincidental.","Does not elide the root initial p- as expected when prefix meng- is attached.  The base punya is derived from (em)pu ‘master, owner’ + -nya ‘3sg clitic’.",,,meng-punya-i [ACT-possession-TR],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:632,General,,,
17494,27,11-11,ada,,,27,27,71261839429916842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17495,27,11-11,memiliki,,,27,27,71261839867034813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base milik ‘possession’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-milik-i [ACT-possession-TR],,,,,,,"Coexists with Malay mempunyai ‘to have, own’.",Jones 1978:57,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30190,28,11-11,(mìsy) ao an-tànany,,,28,28,7725144333112488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mìsy (existential marker) + ao ‘there’ + aN- ‘LOC’ + tànana ‘hand’ + ny ‘3POSS’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54208,29,11-11,da i,,,29,29,71312238245213003,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,This is a grammaticised form of the comitative postposition /da/.,,,COM PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13194,30,11-11,loa`a,,,30,30,7281641429540339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10237,31,11-11,karrwa-,,,31,31,75241737889213860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri karrpi- ‘tie’ Jaru karru- ‘have, keep, hold’ Mud kalu- ‘have’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63595,32,11-11,jippue,,,32,32,722142115981174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41777,34,11-11,wank,,,34,34,721191894170035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,"Freeze (1975) has vanc (in original orthography), for which he gives a modern-day equivalent of as wa:nk, showing a long vowel.",,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39479,35,11-11,pe̲ts'i,,,35,35,7224135289109537,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39480,35,11-11,'ñehe,,,35,35,73121230456617961,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47251,36,11-11,ábi,,,36,36,71312149396726027,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “have”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15816,37,11-11,charina (1),,,37,37,712914548121004,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chari-na [have-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14586,39,11-11,tɔn-,,,39,39,7251455770561665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14587,39,11-11,nɨ-,,,39,39,7251455700326194,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62086,40,11-11,tilhamej,,,40,40,7221330494553208,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35076,41,11-11,nien,,,41,41,7211254723834616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52659,1,11-12,-miliki,,,1,1,72141734192129376,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19135,2,11-12,koom,,,2,2,72141424592095512,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9160,3,11-12,šeek,,,3,3,7129132606699541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,the most general term for taking/bringing,,,,,,,,,,,
11621,4,11-12,màllákàa,,,4,4,7310183956597687,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24090,5,11-12,hàláltə́,,,5,5,7310185682196000,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,hàlál-tə́ [take.possession.of-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50680,7,11-12,posede,,,7,7,72141525698073456,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French posséder.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43964,8,11-12,a poseda,,,8,8,74318607479595,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 828,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43965,8,11-12,a stăpâni,,,8,8,74318896897836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Stăpân is borrowed from Slavic stopanŭ.,,,,,,,a stăpân-i [to master-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
28542,10,11-12,wobsejźeś,,,10,10,7721342800883376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,4. Clearly calqued,,Loan-translation (compare German be-sitzen),,,,wob-sejźeś [PREF-sit],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36341,11,11-12,eigan,,,11,11,7641048829048892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6292,12,11-12,bezitten,,,12,12,72181920308392989,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,be-zitt-en [TR-sit-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7834,13,11-12,own,,,13,13,72212320337443037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26900,14,11-12,vladje,,,14,14,74261616637259947,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,владье,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31626,17,11-12,3ta,,,17,17,71291641140927756,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25521,18,11-12,bèr (2),,,18,18,72262144338853542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,recent loan [18],,recent loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20868,21,11-12,shoyū,,,21,21,61223171534901585,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sho-yū ?-have,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,42.0,所有,NJ terms would include motsu “hold” (万葉集 after 8th century) and aru “have” (古事記 712). Other Mandarin terms include jùyŏu and zhànyŏu,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33340,22,11-12,zhan4you3,,,22,22,77161647933347175,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 据有juyou,",,,zhan4 - you3 [occupy/seize/take - have],,,,,,占有,,,General,,,
33341,22,11-12,you3,,,22,22,77161647408120834,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"literally: ,having’",,,,,,,,,有,,,General,,,
55930,23,11-12,mii,,,23,23,7681753526608442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มี,,,,,,
59187,24,11-12,chiếm hữu,,,24,24,7215023120052059,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,constitute have,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60655,25,11-12,muaj,,,25,25,76151732148322553,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,"cognate with muab ‘to take’, 11.13",,,,,,,,,,,
17496,27,11-12,memiliki,,,27,27,71261839867034813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base milik ‘possession’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-milik-i [ACT-possession-TR],,,,,,,"Coexists with Malay mempunyai ‘to have, own’.",Jones 1978:57,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30191,28,11-12,mànana,,,28,28,7725144556540505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,m- 'ACT' + ànana,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54209,29,11-12,mroun,,,29,29,7131223827811837,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10238,31,11-12,murlng karrwa-,,,31,31,75241737948844545,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaminjung murlng ‘hesitate, do slowly’ Miriwung ‘eye’ seem unrelated",,,,one’s_own have,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63596,32,11-12,jippue,,,32,32,722142115981174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41778,34,11-12,eechanink,,,34,34,721191326201450,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,eech-an-ink [?-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39481,35,11-12,pets'i,,,35,35,72241352664527770,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39482,35,11-12,'ñehe,,,35,35,73121230456617961,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47252,36,11-12,ábi,,,36,36,71312149396726027,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “have”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15817,37,11-12,charina (2),,,37,37,71291454155155634,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chari-na [have-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22629,38,11-12,apolemɨ,,,38,38,7582314680418088,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14588,39,11-12,tɔn-,,,39,39,7251455770561665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62087,40,11-12,hiw’en (2),,,40,40,7221330263993957,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35077,41,11-12,nien,,,41,41,7211254723834616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52660,1,11-13,-twaa,,,1,1,72141734309669501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"EXTENSIVE <> SEPARATIVE TR -tua, land (of birds, airplanes) <> CAUS IMPOSITIVE -twisha, put a load on s.o.’s head",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52661,1,11-13,-chukua,,,1,1,7214173469867755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19136,2,11-13,tataahh,,,2,2,72141424567809725,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9161,3,11-13,ʔakki,,,3,3,7129132571269860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11622,4,11-13,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24091,5,11-13,gòtə̀,,,5,5,73101856700760518,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,go-tə̀ [take-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2239,6,11-13,çsi,,,6,6,7212058238648439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2240,6,11-13,kkəs,,,6,6,7212059410503423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50681,7,11-13,pran,,,7,7,721415256697293,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43966,8,11-13,a prinde,,,8,8,74318282471367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pre(he)ndere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48738,9,11-13,len,,,9,9,75101356523415090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28543,10,11-13,braś,,,10,10,7721342602783453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb; perfective: wześ,,,,,,,,General,,,
36342,11,11-13,neman,,,11,11,7641049429550129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6293,12,11-13,nemen,,,12,12,72181920133752388,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,nem-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7835,13,11-13,take,,,13,13,72212320233792161,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1100 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1100,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26901,14,11-13,vāll’te,,,14,14,74261616253635632,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄лльтэ,,Sammallahti 1989:265,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3731,15,11-13,-ökči-,,,15,15,7591835275533726,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
721,16,11-13,šːubus,,,16,16,7311315813273288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31627,17,11-13,3poɾ 1jʌ,,,17,17,71291641253995596,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,3poɾ-1jʌ [take??-go],,,,,,,,,,,,
25522,18,11-13,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45809,19,11-13,ɨl,,,19,19,71312353146389482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
37624,20,11-13,dʒɔ:-,,,20,20,710131712594898307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant dʒawa- for ‘take, seize, catch’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20869,21,11-13,toru,,,21,21,61223171351793115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,964.4,取る・採る,,,General,,,
33342,22,11-13,na2,,,22,22,77161647650980515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,拿,,,General,,,
55931,23,11-13,?aopay,,,23,23,7681753256258569,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,?ao-pay [take-go],,,,,,เอาไป,,,,,,
59188,24,11-13,lấy (2),,,24,24,7215023598718305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 188 *li? ‘to take’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60656,25,11-13,muab,,,25,25,76151732331049800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"cognate with muaj ‘to have, own’, 11.11",,,,,,,,,,,
4979,26,11-13,kit (1),,,26,26,7215141830579606,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,ʔaŋkit,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This may represent a very old borrowing, monosyllabic kit, rather than a reduction of the modern angkit (Tadmor p. c.)",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4980,26,11-13,kapoc,,,26,26,7215141857657153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17497,27,11-13,mengambil,,,27,27,71261839335708378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ambil [ACT-take],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17498,27,11-13,membawa,,,27,27,71261839115769110,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"An etymon *ba with similar meanings occurs in Tai and Mon Khmer; however, no further conclusions can be made at this time.",,,,meng-bawa [ACT-carry/bring/take],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17499,27,11-13,mengantar(kan),,,27,27,7126183951004421,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-antar-(kan) [ACT-deliver-(APPL)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The origin of antar is not completely clear.  A direct reflex of the PMP form would have given Malay *antat, which does occur in a few Malay dialects.  The root is not attested in Old Javanese; however, a derived form, hantran ‘companion’ is attested.  Modern Javanese has ter. as in ngeteraké ‘to take, escort, accompany’.  It is possible to conclude that Old Javanese had unattested root *hanter, which gave rise to modern Javanese ter (initial ha(n)- is sometimes deleted in Javanese).  Malay hantar (the initial h- is preserved in Malaysia)/Indonesian antar would then be an old borrowing of the now lost Javanese form.",Mardiwarsito 1981:209; Robson and Wibisono 2002:57,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30192,28,11-13,màka,,,28,28,7725144242443876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"m- 'ACT' + àka ‘taking, fetching’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30193,28,11-13,mandrày,,,28,28,7725144863483465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + rày ‘received, taken’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54210,29,11-13,"-ŋane, -ŋa",,,29,29,71312238690145420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-ŋale 'take',Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13195,30,11-13,lawe,,,30,30,7281641380213704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10239,31,11-13,ka-,,,31,31,75241737665596873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,proto-Pama-Nyungan *ka-Different types of carrying have different coverbs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63597,32,11-13,nu’e,,,32,32,72214287403793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57725,33,11-13,7ich’,,,33,33,7214231575242230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ean (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57726,33,11-13,7ik’ (2),,,33,33,72142315880155633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57727,33,11-13,tzak,,,33,33,72142315885332917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57728,33,11-13,tam,,,33,33,72142315799456485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41779,34,11-13,chapok,,,34,34,721191970080626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39483,35,11-13,ju,,,35,35,72241352481587596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47253,36,11-13,téi,,,36,36,71312149279661708,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “take”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15818,37,11-13,japina (1),,,37,37,71291454889571621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-na [take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22630,38,11-13,alo,,,38,38,7582314194646047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*arô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14590,39,11-13,d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455340368467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62088,40,11-13,tachema,,,40,40,7221330757433008,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ta-chem-a
[3SBJ-take-DIR.near]",chem (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35078,41,11-13,tun,,,41,41,7211254623543358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52662,1,11-14,-fumbata,,,1,1,72141734910690246,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"TENTIVE < -fumba, shut (eyes, mouth)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52663,1,11-14,-shika,,,1,1,72141734260484590,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19137,2,11-14,ooh (1),,,2,2,72141424203628757,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9162,3,11-14,ʔakki,,,3,3,7129132571269860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11623,4,11-14,káamàa,,,4,4,73101839927396392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24092,5,11-14,tà,,,5,5,73101856973869588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tà [catch/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2241,6,11-14,t’t’əf,,,6,6,7212058103728341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50682,7,11-14,bage,,,7,7,72141525999330036,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< Old and Middle French baguer 'emballer'; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 695.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50683,7,11-14,arase,,,7,7,72141525485758330,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French arracher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50684,7,11-14,atrape,,,7,7,72141525568700359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French attraper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50685,7,11-14,tyonbo,,,7,7,72141525465422195,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tiens bon; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 882-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50686,7,11-14,sezi,,,7,7,72141525185771507,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French saisir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43967,8,11-14,a apuca,,,8,8,7431899390865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aupucare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48739,9,11-14,astaren,,,9,9,7510135667684578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48740,9,11-14,ispiden,,,9,9,75101356407251186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Obsolete,,,
48741,9,11-14,uštiden,,,9,9,75101356635624884,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ušti-d-en [rise/jump-give-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28544,10,11-14,pśimaś,,,10,10,7721342608598184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36343,11,11-14,bifâhan,,,11,11,7641050451989817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-catch,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6294,12,11-14,vastpakken,,,12,12,72181920345240947,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1740 [12],,1740,,,,,,,,vast-pakk-en [firm-grip-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7836,13,11-14,grasp,,,13,13,72212320547136054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26902,14,11-14,kahc’e,,,14,14,74261616706963983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,каһце,,,,,,
3732,15,11-14,-ox-,,,15,15,7591835138565844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
722,16,11-14,sas,,,16,16,7311315988310690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25523,18,11-14,totet,,,18,18,72262144717610546,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,to-ted [outstretched.hand-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
45810,19,11-14,tut,,,19,19,71312353604098174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic tut ‘to hold’ to mean ‘to build’ may well have occurred under Mongolic influence; for example, in (Khalkha?) Mongolian bari means both ‘to hold, seize, grasp’ and ‘to build’ (Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 199).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37625,20,11-14,aʃɪkʊla-,,,20,20,710141530427356388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20870,21,11-14,tsukamu,,,21,21,61223171482067733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,掴む,,,General,,,
20871,21,11-14,nigiru,,,21,21,61223173222319957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,握る,,,General,,,
33343,22,11-14,zhua1,,,22,22,77161647508266182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,抓,,,General,,,
55932,23,11-14,kam,,,23,23,768175337185694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กำ,,,,,,
59189,24,11-14,nắm,,,24,24,7215023647215835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1366 *k[ ]n1am? ‘handful’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60657,25,11-14,muab,,,25,25,76151732331049800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"cognate with muaj ‘to have, own’, 11.11",,,,,,,,,,,
17500,27,11-14,memegang,,,27,27,813116809366648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pegang [ACT-hold],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17501,27,11-14,menggenggam,,,27,27,71261839780641066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-genggam [ACT-handful],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30194,28,11-14,mitàna,,,28,28,7725144734200262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tàna ‘held, retained’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54211,29,11-14,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13196,30,11-14,`apo,,,30,30,7281641294817515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10240,31,11-14,jangkawu ma-,,,31,31,75241737581624367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,grab get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,,
63598,32,11-14,bwisi,,,32,32,722142515998417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41780,34,11-14,chapok,,,34,34,721191970080626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39484,35,11-14,mihi,,,35,35,72241352976103047,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39485,35,11-14,pe̲nt'i,,,35,35,73121231379709652,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39486,35,11-14,ju,,,35,35,72241352481587596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39487,35,11-14,mit'i,,,35,35,73121231603297080,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47254,36,11-14,panján,,,36,36,71312149641364768,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15819,37,11-14,japina (1),,,37,37,71291454889571621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-na [take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22631,38,11-14,apɨi,,,38,38,83271411764586395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14591,39,11-14,cuʔ-,,,39,39,7251455386332025,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62090,40,11-14,tachema,,,40,40,7221330757433008,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ta-chem-a
[3SBJ-take-DIR.near]",chem (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35079,41,11-14,nün,,,41,41,7211254989051413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52664,1,11-15,-shika,,,1,1,72141734260484590,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19138,2,11-15,ooh,,,2,2,72141424600357459,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9163,3,11-15,ɠap,,,3,3,7129132842639847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11624,4,11-15,ríƙèe,,,4,4,73101839591873598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24093,5,11-15,gòtə̀,,,5,5,73101856700760518,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,go-tə̀ [take-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2242,6,11-15,šəbbā,,,6,6,7212058612730577,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50687,7,11-15,tyonbo,,,7,7,72141525465422195,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tiens bon; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 882-3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50688,7,11-15,tenir,,,7,7,72141525492630568,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tenir.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43968,8,11-15,a ţine,,,8,8,74318955990174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tenere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48742,9,11-15,ikren,,,9,9,75101356605460476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"Although there is no fully convincing etymology (Tálos 1999 is probably correct, though dialectal forms beginning in /r, n/ need to be explained), there is no indication of borrowing.",,,,,,,,calque: The word’s meanings ‘to last’ and ‘to keep as a supply’ are probably calqued on Hungarian tart ‘hold; last; keep as a supply’. The meaning ‘to preserve’ might be calqued on Hungarian meg-tart [PFV-hold] ‘to preserve’.,,,,,
28545,10,11-15,źaržaś,,,10,10,7721342423140101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36344,11,11-15,haltan,,,11,11,7641052910518960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6295,12,11-15,vasthouden,,,12,12,72181920219842492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1483 [12],,1483,,,,,,,,vast-houd-en [firm-hold-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7837,13,11-15,hold,,,13,13,72212320302988234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26903,14,11-15,oann’e,,,14,14,74261616476130079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оаннӭ,,,,,,
3733,15,11-15,-ox-,,,15,15,7591835138565844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
723,16,11-15,sas,,,16,16,7311315988310690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25524,18,11-15,utoq,,,18,18,72262144189909199,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45811,19,11-15,tut,,,19,19,71312353604098174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic tut ‘to hold’ to mean ‘to build’ may well have occurred under Mongolic influence; for example, in (Khalkha?) Mongolian bari means both ‘to hold, seize, grasp’ and ‘to build’ (Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 199).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37626,20,11-15,dʒɔ:tʃa-,,,20,20,710141538583470132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The root dʒɔ:- means ‘seize, catch, take’. And it has a dialectal variant dʒawa-.",,,dʒɔ:-tʃa- [take-STATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20872,21,11-15,motsu,,,21,21,6122317131215812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1052.6,持つ,,,General,,,
20873,21,11-15,toru,,,21,21,61223171351793115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,964.4,取る・採る,,,General,,,
33344,22,11-15,bao4,,,22,22,77161647563228982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,抱,to hold: also 持，拿住,,General,,,
55933,23,11-15,?ûm,,,23,23,7681753197518433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อุ้ม,,,General,,,
59190,24,11-15,cầm,,,24,24,7215023193078755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60658,25,11-15,tuav (2),,,25,25,76151732539167779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60659,25,11-15,puag,,,25,25,76151732365790896,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *buəH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,抱 Mandarin bào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4981,26,11-15,gɔy,,,26,26,7215141842943910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17502,27,11-15,memegang,,,27,27,813116809366648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pegang [ACT-hold],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30195,28,11-15,mitàna,,,28,28,7725144734200262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tàna ‘held, retained’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30196,28,11-15,mihàzona,,,28,28,7725144567082498,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + hàzona ‘holding, preventing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54212,29,11-15,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13197,30,11-15,pa`a (1),,,30,30,7281641413608331,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10241,31,11-15,turt ma-,,,31,31,75241737652931576,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Jaru durd ‘broken off’ seems unlikely to be cognate but cf. Walmajarri turt-parni ‘pull out (hair, grass’) which involves grasping",,No information,,hold get,CV,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63599,32,11-15,jippue,,,32,32,722142115981174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63600,32,11-15,machu’ute,,,32,32,722142848756546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57729,33,11-15,tom,,,33,33,72142315210286802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,japi (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41781,34,11-15,q’unuk,,,34,34,721191374553362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39488,35,11-15,hä (1),,,35,35,72241352495480600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39489,35,11-15,mihi,,,35,35,72241352976103047,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47255,36,11-15,panjá,,,36,36,71312149198161763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47256,36,11-15,hói,,,36,36,71312149898563443,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hold”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15820,37,11-15,japina (1),,,37,37,71291454889571621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-na [take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22632,38,11-15,apɨi,,,38,38,83271411764586395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14592,39,11-15,tɔn-,,,39,39,7251455770561665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62091,40,11-15,ichojlhi,,,40,40,7221330154057719,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-choj-lhi
[3SBJ-carry-DUR]",choj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35080,41,11-15,nünien,,,41,41,7211254638026451,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,suffix -nie: gramaticalized form of the verb nien ‘have’,,,nü-nie-n [grasp-RES2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52665,1,11-16,-pata,,,1,1,72141734182397494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19139,2,11-16,slaw,,,2,2,72141424955954201,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9164,3,11-16,šeek,,,3,3,7129132606699541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,the most general term for taking/bringing,,,,,,,,,,,
11625,4,11-16,sáamùu,,,4,4,73101839689487516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24094,5,11-16,mòwò,,,5,5,73101856867804207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mòw-ò [get-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
50689,7,11-16,ganny,,,7,7,72141525610778501,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43969,8,11-16,a primi,,,8,8,74318196103165,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 849,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43970,8,11-16,a obţine,,,8,8,74318445177911,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Calqued on French ob-tenir.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,a ob-ţine [to ?-hold],,,,,,,,,,,,
48743,9,11-16,uštiden,,,9,9,75101356635624884,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ušti-d-en [rise/jump-give-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28546,10,11-16,dostaś,,,10,10,7721342228677990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28547,10,11-16,krydnuś,,,10,10,7721342334347652,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 690,Colloquial,,No information,
36345,11,11-16,biqueman,,,11,11,764110110114363,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-come,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6296,12,11-16,krijgen,,,12,12,72181920273373424,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,krijg-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7838,13,11-16,get,,,13,13,72212320386904568,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26904,14,11-16,vuannče,,,14,14,74261616594319579,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуаннче,,,,,,
3734,15,11-16,-īqo-,,,15,15,7591835409662937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
724,16,11-16,akɬis (2),,,16,16,7311315594961922,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31628,17,11-16,1jaŋ,,,17,17,71291641503365737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25525,18,11-16,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45812,19,11-16,tut,,,19,19,71312353604098174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic tut ‘to hold’ to mean ‘to build’ may well have occurred under Mongolic influence; for example, in (Khalkha?) Mongolian bari means both ‘to hold, seize, grasp’ and ‘to build’ (Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 199).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37627,20,11-16,ga-,,,20,20,710141545981870598,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20874,21,11-16,morau,,,21,21,61223171389068864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,373.9,貰う,,,General,,,
20875,21,11-16,eru,,,21,21,61223173501555504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,337.4,得る,,,General,,,
33345,22,11-16,de2dao4,,,22,22,77161647645433165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,de2 - dao4 [gain/get/obtain - RESULT.COMPL: reach/arrive],,,,,,得到,,,General,,,
33346,22,11-16,huo4de2,,,22,22,7716164737466316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo4 - de2 [gain/win/harvest - get],,,,,,获得,,,Formal,,,
33347,22,11-16,shou1dao4,,,22,22,77161647142331120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou1 - dao4 [receive - reach/arrive],,,,,,收到,,,General,,,
55934,23,11-16,dâay (2),,,23,23,7681753833372199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ได้,,,,,,
59191,24,11-16,được,,,24,24,7215023919359893,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đắc.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60660,25,11-16,tau,,,25,25,76151732607099682,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *təuk,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,得 Mandarin dé,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4982,26,11-16,kɔm,,,26,26,7215141233832426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17503,27,11-16,mendapat,,,27,27,71261839163803717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-dapat [ACT-get],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30197,28,11-16,mahàzo,,,28,28,7725144632369921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,Dahl (1951:345),,,maha- (potentive prefix) + àzo ‘obtained’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54213,29,11-16,"-ŋane, -ŋa",,,29,29,71312238690145420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-ŋale 'take',Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13198,30,11-16,loa`a,,,30,30,7281641429540339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10242,31,11-16,warrkuj ma-,,,31,31,75241737691471760,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,also just ma-,No information,,get (COV) get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63601,32,11-16,nu’uka,,,32,32,722142935557235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57730,33,11-16,ta (2),,,33,33,72142315992134443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,ta,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57731,33,11-16,tama,,,33,33,72142315870630469,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,tam-a [pick_up-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41782,34,11-16,tawok,,,34,34,721191333620658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41783,34,11-16,k’uluk,,,34,34,721191930474461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39490,35,11-16,hä (1),,,35,35,72241352495480600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39491,35,11-16,pe̲ts'i,,,35,35,7224135289109537,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39492,35,11-16,honi,,,35,35,72241352500293732,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47257,36,11-16,kísi,,,36,36,71312149629897411,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “catch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15821,37,11-16,tarina (1),,,37,37,71291454670843734,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tari-na [get-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22633,38,11-16,epolɨ,,,38,38,7582314989004484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14593,39,11-16,d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455340368467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35081,41,11-16,nien,,,41,41,7211254723834616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52666,1,11-17,-kaa na …,,,1,1,72141734655033639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,stay with …,v PP,,,,,,,,,,,
52667,1,11-17,-hifadhi,,,1,1,72141734267568231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9165,3,11-17,ʔerkaɗ,,,3,3,7129132738854561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,send-MID.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
11626,4,11-17,ríƙèe,,,4,4,73101839591873598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24095,5,11-17,ròtà,,,5,5,73101856717209092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,rò-tà [keep-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2243,6,11-17,xəmməř,,,6,6,7212058362607372,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,< Beaussier. The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50690,7,11-17,garde,,,7,7,72141525162567955,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French garder.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50691,7,11-17,retenir,,,7,7,72141525928459792,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c., < French retenir",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43971,8,11-17,a păstra,,,8,8,74318772375338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 766,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43972,8,11-17,a ţine,,,8,8,74318955990174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tenere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48744,9,11-17,muken,,,9,9,75101356898756725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48745,9,11-17,ikren,,,9,9,75101356605460476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"Although there is no fully convincing etymology (Tálos 1999 is probably correct, though dialectal forms beginning in /r, n/ need to be explained), there is no indication of borrowing.",,,,,,,,calque: The word’s meanings ‘to last’ and ‘to keep as a supply’ are probably calqued on Hungarian tart ‘hold; last; keep as a supply’. The meaning ‘to preserve’ might be calqued on Hungarian meg-tart [PFV-hold] ‘to preserve’.,,,,,
28548,10,11-17,wobchowaś,,,10,10,7721342506346892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,2. Perhaps calqued,,Compare German be-wahren,,,,wob-chowaś [PREF-keep],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36346,11,11-17,bihaltan,,,11,11,764112833978631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-hold,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6297,12,11-17,houden,,,12,12,72181920943901342,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,houd-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7839,13,11-17,keep,,,13,13,7221232024437181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26905,14,11-17,rūkne,,,14,14,74261616767296961,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ruehk-n-e [reserve-ITER-INF],,,,,,рӯкнэ,,,,,,
3735,15,11-17,c’umi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835157339088,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,? do,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
725,16,11-17,c’unas,,,16,16,7311315633652784,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25526,18,11-17,bèr (2),,,18,18,72262144338853542,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,recent loan [18],,recent loan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45813,19,11-17,χaːllar,,,19,19,71312353555633191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,χaːl-lar [stay-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37628,20,11-17,ʃʊla-,,,20,20,710141546961110845,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20876,21,11-17,tamotsu,,,21,21,61223171392368967,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-motsu hand-hold,,,wago,,,保つ,,,General,,,
20877,21,11-17,azukaru,,,21,21,61223173396298826,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,azuk-aru keep-INTR,Verb azukeru with the basic meaning “give s.o. to keep”,,wago,,,預かる,,,General,,,
20878,21,11-17,hoyū,,,21,21,78101346687385478,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ho-yū preserve-have,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,保有,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33348,22,11-17,bao3liu2,,,22,22,77161647154306958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao3 - liu2 [keep/preserve -reserve/ store/ leave],,,,,,保留,,,General,,,
33349,22,11-17,liu2zhe,,,22,22,77161647233153373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,liu2 - zhe [reserve/stay/keep - PART],,,,,,留着,,,Colloquial,,,
55935,23,11-17,kèp,,,23,23,768175323776931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เก็บ,,,,,,
55936,23,11-17,ráksǎa,,,23,23,7723336949657763,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,รักษา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59192,24,11-17,giữ,,,24,24,7215023799203489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60661,25,11-17,khaws,,,25,25,76151732638444665,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17504,27,11-17,menyimpan,,,27,27,71261839587056085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-simpan [ACT-put.away],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30198,28,11-17,mitàna,,,28,28,7725144734200262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tàna ‘held, retained’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30199,28,11-17,mitahìry,,,28,28,7725144314606820,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tahìry ‘something saved up’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54214,29,11-17,-abi-tani,,,29,29,71312238144980640,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-hold-?,,,,,,,,,,,,
13199,30,11-17,mālama,,,30,30,7281641262016446,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10243,31,11-17,jarti karrwa,,,31,31,75241737777121552,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,absence of rt>r indicates  a loan; semantics is  a bit odd,,No information,,keep (COV) have,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63602,32,11-17,jippue,,,32,32,722142115981174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57732,33,11-17,k’eh,,,33,33,72142315901426044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57733,33,11-17,nak’,,,33,33,72142315242225500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,muk (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41784,34,11-17,xokok,,,34,34,721191633977335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41785,34,11-17,k'aak'alenk,,,34,34,721191191540624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39493,35,11-17,tsuni,,,35,35,72241352910137379,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39494,35,11-17,kwati,,,35,35,73121236918679336,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47258,36,11-17,hói,,,36,36,71312149898563443,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hold”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15822,37,11-17,allichina,,,37,37,71291454644637525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,alli-chi-na [good-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22634,38,11-17,kulama,,,38,38,7582314159839268,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62092,40,11-17,yikanej,,,40,40,7221330892175801,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35082,41,11-17,niekan,,,41,41,7211254872015831,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nie-ka-n [have-CONT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52668,1,11-18,kitu,,,1,1,72141734889093084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> mtu, person",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19140,2,11-18,gaa,,,2,2,72141424518705650,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9166,3,11-18,ʔolokko,,,3,3,7129132756135602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔol-okko [thing-SG.M],ʔolo is ‘nothing’ in negative clauses,,,,,,,,,,,
11627,4,11-18,àbù,,,4,4,73101839180353726,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"mbo  (Gwandara)                                     *mbiy  (Plateau Cha.)                                                 *b-y  (Bedde-Ngizim-gp.)                                          *m-y   (Dole-Tangle-gp.)                                              mi  (W.Margi)                                               mbi  „Gerät“  (Logone)                                          man  „Sache“  (Jegu)                                                            br  (Tumak)                                                     va’a  (Banana)                                                         abe  „do, make, operate“  (Afr.)                                                  mura  (Irakw)                                                    mi’a  „goods, possessions, things, baggage“  (Oromo)                                                             mod  „non-animal belongings“  (Somali)                                                        basi  (Burji)                                                     *bi  (P.Jukun-Mbembe)                                mo  „chose“  (Gbaya)                                          ’amr  „thing, business, subject“ (Arabic)                                               gbr  „goods, objects, baggage, implement, utensil“  (Gurage)                                              bil-, b-hl  (Socotri)                                          ai  „what?“  (Kanuri)
àwó   ,thing’  (Kanuri)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24096,5,11-18,àwó,,,5,5,73101856287978731,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,abu Hausa `amr Arabic,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2244,6,11-18,řħažəŧ,,,6,6,7212058582148680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50692,7,11-18,soz,,,7,7,72141525627913270,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chose.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43973,8,11-18,lucru,,,8,8,74318659160140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43974,8,11-18,obiect,,,8,8,7431840577971,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],German contact [8],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 706,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48746,9,11-18,búti,,,9,9,7510135631541672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28549,10,11-18,wěc,,,10,10,7721342170180068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6298,12,11-18,ding,,,12,12,7218192044217847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7840,13,11-18,thing,,,13,13,72212320100141415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26906,14,11-18,viešš’,,,14,14,74261616205985608,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ве̄шшь,,Itkonen 1958:750,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3736,15,11-18,žö,,,15,15,7591835619292587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
726,16,11-18,hekɬ’ena,,,16,16,7311315141338550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31629,17,11-18,3pʌrpʌ,,,17,17,71291641776433697,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3pʌr-pʌ [thing-NOM],,,,,,,"This nominalizer appears to be fused now, so it’s not clear that there is a real morpheme boundary there.",,,,,
25527,18,11-18,biˀ,,,18,18,72262144465496265,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45814,19,11-18,mal,,,19,19,71312353818911603,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 323f, Lessing 1995: 523b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37629,20,11-18,dʒaka,,,20,20,710141547337067083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20879,21,11-18,mono,,,21,21,61223171430314165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,3002,物,,,General,,,
33350,22,11-18,dong1xi1,,,22,22,77161647674913904,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(dong1 - xi1 „East - West“),,,,,,"东西, 東西","There have been speculations on dong1xi1 possibly being a loanword, due to the lacking semantic relationship of its seeming parts ,east’ and ,west’ to the meaning of ,thing’, but no potential source word has been suggested. Traditionally, the meaning is explained as ,anything to be found from East to West’",,Colloquial,,,
55937,23,11-18,khɔ̌ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753767796697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ของ,,,,,,
59193,24,11-18,đồ,,,24,24,7215023971636452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60662,25,11-18,qhov,,,25,25,76151732219596531,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *qhəŋ B,,Replacement,,,‘hole’ requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,,,,孔 Mandarin kǒng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4983,26,11-18,mnə,,,26,26,7215141956613983,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17505,27,11-18,barang,,,27,27,71261839628781233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17506,27,11-18,benda,,,27,27,71261839568232072,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:752; de Casparis 1997:12,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30200,28,11-18,zàvatra,,,28,28,7725144593113743,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54215,29,11-18,mel,,,29,29,71312238416207452,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13200,30,11-18,mea,,,30,30,7281641948709093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10244,31,11-18,nyampayala,,,31,31,75241737361190251,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,nyampa ‘what’ yala ‘that’ (not regular form),,,,,,,,,,,,
63603,32,11-18,jita,,,32,32,72214257717114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57734,33,11-18,k’usuk 7u7un,,,33,33,72142315722188227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,j-tek (gone),,,,,? possessive,nphr(pt & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
41786,34,11-18,k’a’q re ru,,,34,34,721191425831206,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39495,35,11-18,nt'o̲t'e (1),,,35,35,7224135254854172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'-o̲t'e [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; o̲t'e = to do, to make]",,,,,,,,,,,,
39496,35,11-18,kosa,,,35,35,73121236455718945,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47259,36,11-18,soní,,,36,36,71312149309526165,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “something”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15823,37,11-18,kosa,,,37,37,8151158354143658,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22635,38,11-18,otɨ,,,38,38,7582314907820108,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14594,39,11-18,-teg,,,39,39,7251455815781104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,bound classifying noun/nominalizer,,,,,,,,,,,
14595,39,11-18,hinín’ɨ̌h,,,39,39,7251455949035026,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,"hi-ni-n’ɨh [FACTITIVE-
be-COMPLEMENTIZER]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62093,40,11-18,mayek,,,40,40,7221330119796028,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35083,41,11-18,chem rume,,,41,41,7211254691859200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chem rume [what ever],,,,,,,,,,,,
35084,41,11-18,weshakelu,,,41,41,7211254292694834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52669,1,11-21,-pa,,,1,1,72141734906193339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52670,1,11-21,-toa,,,1,1,72141734990203448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"TR <> -toka, come or go out",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19141,2,11-21,haniis,,,2,2,72141424310493997,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9167,3,11-21,teeh,,,3,3,7129132618846697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11628,4,11-21,báa,,,4,4,73101839965875570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24097,5,11-21,yìò,,,5,5,73101856591040713,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yi-o [give-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2245,6,11-21,əwš,,,6,6,7212058479310175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50693,7,11-21,donnen,,,7,7,72141525919363717,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French donner; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 752.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43975,8,11-21,a da,,,8,8,74318955198999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48747,9,11-21,den,,,9,9,75101356767643676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"perfective d-in-, participle d-ime",,,,,,,,,,,
28550,10,11-21,daś,,,10,10,7721342365367556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: dawaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36347,11,11-21,geban,,,11,11,764118492214192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6299,12,11-21,geven,,,12,12,72181920628291909,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,gev-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7841,13,11-21,give,,,13,13,72212320835438110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26907,14,11-21,ann’te,,,14,14,74261616499877857,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,аннҍтэ,,Sammallahti 1998:226,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3737,15,11-21,niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835758509847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
727,16,11-21,kɬos,,,16,16,7311315548750657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31630,17,11-21,1pĩ,,,17,17,71291641522218982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The age here is speculative, but note form *bəy in Proto-Tibeto-Burman",Matisoff 2003: 652,,,,
25528,18,11-21,qəreŋ,,,18,18,7226214460652512,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəd-eŋ [gift-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45815,19,11-21,bier,,,19,19,71312353611328238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37630,20,11-21,bu:-,,,20,20,710141547491472407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20880,21,11-21,ataeru,,,21,21,61223171208935893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,与える,,,General,,,
20881,21,11-21,ageru,,,21,21,61223173478041314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,424.0,あげる,,,General,,,
20882,21,11-21,kureru,,,21,21,61223173202090186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,815.5,くれる,,,General,,,
20883,21,11-21,yaru,,,21,21,61223173278544597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,930.7,やる,,,General,,,
33351,22,11-21,gei3,,,22,22,77161647146945750,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,15th century or before [22],Northern dialect contact [22],15th century or before,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Premodern form 饋 kui (Piaotongshi), Wudaishi pinghua 歸 gui,  dating see Peyraube 1988: 240, 258, 283, gei3 in Hong lou meng; character is read ,ji3’ earlier (meaning ,provide’",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,给,"„On peut, certes, penser que kui4 est dialectal et appartient exclusivement aux dialectes du nord ...“",Peyraube 1988: 259,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55938,23,11-21,hây,,,23,23,7681753110402455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ให้,,,,,,
59194,24,11-21,cho,,,24,24,7215023925752995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60663,25,11-21,muab rau,,,25,25,76151732386736146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"rau < Chinese, 12.12",,,,,,,muab + rau [take + put],,,,,,,,,,,,
60664,25,11-21,pub,,,25,25,76151732586447170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4984,26,11-21,ʔak,,,26,26,7215141274463429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17507,27,11-21,memberi(kan),,,27,27,71261839871260653,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,mem-beri-kan [ACT-give(-APPL)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30201,28,11-21,manòme,,,28,28,7725144756146677,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + òme ‘gift’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54216,29,11-21,-pani,,,29,29,71312238593443256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pani 'give',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13201,30,11-21,hā`awi,,,30,30,7281641317407146,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10245,31,11-21,jayi-,,,31,31,75241737992223255,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Ngumpin-Yapa from jaa+ yu ‘give’?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63604,32,11-21,maka,,,32,32,722142326829472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57735,33,11-21,7ak’,,,33,33,7214231565559634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ak’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41787,34,11-21,k'ehok,,,34,34,721191930868775,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tzeltal + Tojolab’al [34],,Tzeltal + Tojolab’al,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #51),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39497,35,11-21,uni,,,35,35,72241352918363159,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47260,36,11-21,dá,,,36,36,71312149566469241,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15824,37,11-21,kuna,,,37,37,7129145423971939,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ku-na [give-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22636,38,11-21,ɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314527627096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(t)uru (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14596,39,11-21,nɔʔ-,,,39,39,7251455305986209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62094,40,11-21,hiw’enhu,,,40,40,7221330159975880,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hi-w’en-hu
[3SBJ-have-TRVZ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35087,41,11-21,wülün,,,41,41,7211254507115379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52671,1,11-22,-rudisha,,,1,1,72141734776719652,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,10.481,,,,,,,"CAUS < -rudi, return (intr)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19142,2,11-22,ki/iis,,,2,2,72141424361491804,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,return-CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
9168,3,11-22,holas,,,3,3,7129132644662761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hol-as [turn-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11629,4,11-22,mái dà,,,4,4,7310183994490041,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mái dà
[to give back GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24098,5,11-22,kàlàktà,,,5,5,73101856147870595,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàlàk-tà [give.back-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2246,6,11-22,arr,,,6,6,7212058889811958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50694,7,11-22,rann,,,7,7,72141525764554171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rendre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43976,8,11-22,a da înapoi,,,8,8,74318492222941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a da în-apoi [to give in-after],,,,,,,,,,,,
43977,8,11-22,a înapoia,,,8,8,74318244674197,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a în-apoi-a [to in-after-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43978,8,11-22,a restitui,,,8,8,74318270319171,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a re-stitui [to re-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 919,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48748,9,11-22,den pále,,,9,9,75101356891498682,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,give + back,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian vissza+ad literally ‘back+give’.,,,,,
28551,10,11-22,slědk daś,,,10,10,7721342380424698,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,Compare German zurück-geben,,,,slědk daś [back give],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28552,10,11-22,wrośiś,,,10,10,7721342509083618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36348,11,11-22,geltan,,,11,11,7641111853602342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6300,12,11-22,teruggeven,,,12,12,72181920325975222,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1784-1785 [12],,1784-1785,,,,,,,,terug-gev-en [back-give-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7842,13,11-22,give back,,,13,13,72212320346571362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,GIVE + adverb BACK,“back” (adverb),,,,,,,,,,,
7843,13,11-22,return,,,13,13,72212320910352172,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1596 [13],Latin contact [13],1596,,,,,,Coexistence,,RE- + TURN,,,,,,,The transitive sense of this word is a semantic development within English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26908,14,11-22,māhc’xe,,,14,14,74261616799872894,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,māhc-’x-e [come_back-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ма̄цьхэ,,,,,,
3738,15,11-22,ƛ’ǟ niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835341638859,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,back give,,,,,,,,,,,,
728,16,11-22,χaraši kɬos,,,16,16,7311315874173706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χaraši kɬo-s [back.ADV give.IV.SG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25529,18,11-22,sūk (2),,,18,18,72262144972842574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45816,19,11-22,tönnör,,,19,19,71312353939092416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tönn-ör [turn.back-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37631,20,11-22,burgi-,,,20,20,710141549812595610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The word bu-rgi-  The word literally means ‘to give back’ because the suffix -rgi goes on verbs to indicate the reverse of the action encoded in the verb, much like the English un- prefix that goes on verbs as in tie vs untie. In order to express the meaning of returning something borrowed, one needs to say tama- ‘to return (something borrowed)’.",,,bu-rgi- [give-REVERSE],,,,,,,,,,,,
37632,20,11-22,tama-,,,20,20,927112341784741,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen also has the word bu-rgi- which literally means ‘to give back’ because the suffix -rgi goes on verbs to indicate the reverse of the action encoded in the verb, much like the English un- prefix that goes on verbs as in tie vs untie. In order to express the meaning of returning something borrowed, one needs to say tama- ‘to return (something borrowed)’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20884,21,11-22,kaesu,,,21,21,61223171547126959,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Intransitive verb kaeru,,wago,,,返す,,,General,,,
33352,22,11-22,huan2,,,22,22,77161647402983268,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to Austro-Asiatic: Khmer: raṅvā’na /ruŋwoǝn/ ’repayment, return, recompense, fee, dues’",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"还, 還","probably the same etymon as huan2 環 鐶 ,ring’, ... written with other characters",Schuessler 2007: 284,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55939,23,11-22,khʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753723909382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คืน,,,,,,
59195,24,11-22,trả,,,24,24,7215023467984613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60665,25,11-22,xa rov qab,,,25,25,76151732420873554,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,xa + rov + qab [send + return + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
4985,26,11-22,piwek,,,26,26,721514123494807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pi-wek 'CAUS-return',,,,,,,,,,,,
17508,27,11-22,mengembalikan,,,27,27,71261839815616466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [27],,No information,,,,,"The etymology of the base kembali (q.v.) is not clear, but it is related to balik (q.v.).",,,meng-kembali-kan [ACT-return-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30202,28,11-22,mamèrina,,,28,28,7725144285570095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN 'ACT' + vèrina returning, repetition’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54217,29,11-22,-gane -mul,,,29,29,71312238536303309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-do -go.back,,,,,,,,,,,,
13202,30,11-22,ho`iho`i,,,30,30,7281641996128237,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,ho`i~ho`i,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10246,31,11-22,wart jayi-,,,31,31,75241737768036639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,yilmij jayi reciprocate not nec same thing,,,back give,CV,,,,,,,,,,,
63605,32,11-22,notta,,,32,32,722142419018144,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,not-ta [give_back-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
57736,33,11-22,sutes tal,,,33,33,72142315967380758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,sut-es tal [return+? come],vphr(tv & dr),,,,,,,,,,,
41788,34,11-22,q'ajsink,,,34,34,721191982866120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39498,35,11-22,kots’i,,,35,35,72241352129214953,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39499,35,11-22,(n)kots'i,,,35,35,73121244832625816,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47261,36,11-22,tooná dá,,,36,36,71312149510282365,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",This appears to be a conventionalized meaning of this serial verb prhase.,,,tooná dá [return give],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,,
15825,37,11-22,tigrachina (2),,,37,37,71291454714343798,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tigra-chi-na [return-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22637,38,11-22,ipetakama,,,38,38,7582314918475000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14597,39,11-22,wi-,,,39,39,7251455425977188,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62095,40,11-22,yachaj (1),,,40,40,7221330481384867,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35088,41,11-22,wiñoltun,,,41,41,7211254660916032,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wiño-l-tu-n [come.back-CAUS2-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52672,1,11-24,-hifadhi,,,1,1,72141734267568231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19143,2,11-24,harmagaahh,,,2,2,7214142432073631,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9169,3,11-24,ʔerkaɗ,,,3,3,7129132738854561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,send-MID.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
11630,4,11-24,tsárèe,,,4,4,73101839181723882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24099,5,11-24,lìwò,,,5,5,73101856683194007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lìw-ò [protect-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2247,6,11-24,xəmməř,,,6,6,7212058362607372,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,< Beaussier. The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50695,7,11-24,prezerve,,,7,7,72141525735209082,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French préserver (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43979,8,11-24,a menţine,,,8,8,74318819380826,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Calqued on French main-tenir.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,a men-ţine [to ?-hold],,,,,,,,,,,,
48749,9,11-24,ikren,,,9,9,75101356605460476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"Although there is no fully convincing etymology (Tálos 1999 is probably correct, though dialectal forms beginning in /r, n/ need to be explained), there is no indication of borrowing.",,,,,,,,calque: The word’s meanings ‘to last’ and ‘to keep as a supply’ are probably calqued on Hungarian tart ‘hold; last; keep as a supply’. The meaning ‘to preserve’ might be calqued on Hungarian meg-tart [PFV-hold] ‘to preserve’.,,,,,
28553,10,11-24,(z)warnowaś,,,10,10,7721342543218345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loanbasis: warnowaś < German warnen .,0. No evidence for calquing,,In the form with prefix (wob-) the structure of German be-wahren has additionally been calqued.,Also: wobzwarnowaś,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28554,10,11-24,zdźaržaś,,,10,10,7721342328630773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,z-dźaržaś [PREF-hold],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36349,11,11-24,bihaltan,,,11,11,764112833978631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-hold,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6301,12,11-24,behouden,,,12,12,72181920620564797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,be-houd-en [TR-keep-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6302,12,11-24,bewaren,,,12,12,72181920997305047,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,be-war-en [TR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7844,13,11-24,preserve,,,13,13,72212320879381674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1375 [13],French contact [13],1375,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26909,14,11-24,pɨnn’e,,,14,14,74261616832423317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пынне,,,,,,
3739,15,11-24,c’umi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835157339088,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,? do,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
729,16,11-24,cʼunas,,,16,16,7311315801676276,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,cʼun-as [defend-do],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31631,17,11-24,tʃʰʌlʌ,,,17,17,71291641729630206,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45817,19,11-24,χaray,,,19,19,71312353566575144,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],Prehistoric Turkic-Mongolic contact [19],Old Turkic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Since qara- 'look' is not found in pre-Chagatay Turkic, the ESTJ 1997: 288f suggests this is a borrowing from Mongolic into Turkic.",ESTJ 1997: 288f,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45818,19,11-24,χarɨstaː,,,19,19,71312353319130381,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χarɨs-taː [care-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37633,20,11-24,ədʒələ:-,,,20,20,710141554573932100,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20885,21,11-24,tamotsu,,,21,21,61223171392368967,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-motsu hand-hold,,,wago,,,保つ,,,General,,,
20886,21,11-24,hozon,,,21,21,61223173634347222,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ho-zon keep-exist,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,48.8,保存,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33353,22,11-24,bao3liu2,,,22,22,77161647154306958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao3 - liu2 [keep/preserve -reserve/ store/ leave],,,,,,保留,,,General,,,
33354,22,11-24,bao3hu4,,,22,22,77161647588904276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao3 - hu4 [protect/defend - guard],,,,,,保护,,,Formal,,,
55940,23,11-24,ráksǎa,,,23,23,7681753137764136,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,รักษา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59196,24,11-24,bảo quản,,,24,24,7215023155562853,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,protect take_care_of,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60666,25,11-24,txuag,,,25,25,76151732556229419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60667,25,11-24,khaws cia,,,25,25,76151732739543579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,khaws + cia [pick.up + put.away],,,,,,,,,,,,
17509,27,11-24,memelihara,,,27,27,71261839411514618,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-pelihara [ACT-take.care.of],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Not a good semantic match.,Monier-Williams 1899:605; de Casparis 1997:28,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17510,27,11-24,melestarikan,,,27,27,71261840243338719,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,"The root lestari ‘eternal, everlasting, long-lasting’ is a loanword from Javanese.",,,,,,,meng-lestari-kan [ACT-everlasting-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17511,27,11-24,mengawétkan,,,27,27,71261840568980483,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,"The root awét ‘durable, long lasting’ is from Javanese.",,,,,No information,,meng-awét-kan [ACT-durable-APPL],,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:21; Robson and Wibisono 2002:59; Hardjadibrata 2003:44,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30203,28,11-24,miaro,,,28,28,772514469816102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + aro ‘protection’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54218,29,11-24,patu-n -pasi,,,29,29,71312238471252770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,seed-3SG -open,,,,,,,,,,,,
13203,30,11-24,mālama,,,30,30,7281641262016446,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10247,31,11-24,warra ka-,,,31,31,75241737357653387,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,take_care (COV) take,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63606,32,11-24,ania (2),,,32,32,722142386926691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41789,34,11-24,kolb'eetank,,,34,34,72119143218459,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,derived from kol- ‘to save’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39500,35,11-24,tsuni,,,35,35,72241352910137379,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47262,36,11-24,tjubí,,,36,36,71312149534814651,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15826,37,11-24,allichina,,,37,37,71291454644637525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,alli-chi-na [good-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22638,38,11-24,solukuma,,,38,38,7582314220772107,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14598,39,11-24,wɔy-,,,39,39,7251455234696867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62096,40,11-24,yikanej,,,40,40,7221330892175801,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35089,41,11-24,zapinien,,,41,41,7211254327938977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,zapi-nie-n [care-RES2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
47833,9,1-99903,angar,,,9,9,7727234925750175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
52673,1,11-25,-okoa,,,1,1,7214173472691176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE < -oka, bake",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19144,2,11-25,/iis,,,2,2,7214142471934642,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9170,3,11-25,ɗinis,,,3,3,7129132830381374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗín-is [get.well-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11631,4,11-25,cèetáa,,,4,4,73101839844670989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2248,6,11-25,sarrƀa,,,6,6,7212058921517861,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50696,7,11-25,sove,,,7,7,72141525120458090,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sauver.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43980,8,11-25,a salva,,,8,8,74318163824753,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 944,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43981,8,11-25,a scoate,,,8,8,7431892396189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *excotere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48750,9,11-25,mentinen,,,9,9,75101356920576112,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28555,10,11-25,wumožyś,,,10,10,7721342250531089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,3. Probably calqued,,,Old derivation on basis of „móc“ (to be able); created under the influence of German Christian terminology (compare er-lösen),,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36350,11,11-25,(h)retten,,,11,11,765107402404567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6303,12,11-25,redden,,,12,12,72181920361081092,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1471 [12],,1471,,,,,,,,redd--en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7845,13,11-25,rescue,,,13,13,72212320738920849,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26910,14,11-25,vuannče,,,14,14,74261616784888645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуаннче,,Sammallahti 1998:258,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3740,15,11-25,xasar -ow-,,,15,15,7591835233149881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,xasar is a loan from Avar xwassar ‘rescue’,,,,,,,rescue do,,,,,,,,,,,,
730,16,11-25,χustaras,,,16,16,7311315700288863,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31632,17,11-25,pats 2ti,,,17,17,71291641469137338,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,pats-2ti [rescue (N.)-dummy verb],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25530,18,11-25,pasatbet,,,18,18,72262144644563766,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket suffix used with loan verb roots,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45819,19,11-25,bɨːhaː,,,19,19,71312353231674138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45820,19,11-25,örühüy,,,19,19,71312353206838879,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [n.d.]: 220) suggests a Mongolic form öris with the meaning of ‘come first’ as the model for this Sakha word; however, that form is not included in Lessing, and our suggestion is closer in form and meaning to the Sakha word.",Lessing 1995: 644b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45821,19,11-25,abɨraː,,,19,19,71312353786486420,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 69, Lessing 1995: 6b, Čeremisov 1973: 21b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37634,20,11-25,ayʃɪla:-,,,20,20,71014155584237615,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20887,21,11-25,sukuu,,,21,21,61223171634287496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,救う,,,General,,,
20888,21,11-25,kyūjo,,,21,21,61223173328542566,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kyū-jo rescue-help,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,救助,Modern Mandarin uses yuánjiù.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33355,22,11-25,jiu4 (3),,,22,22,77161647893341595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,救,"Schuessler 2007: 320: <> Proto-Tai *gwaC2 ,to search for’",,General,,,
55941,23,11-25,chûay,,,23,23,7681753310647159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช่วย,,,,,,
59197,24,11-25,cứu,,,24,24,7215023320024920,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60668,25,11-25,cawm,,,25,25,76151732975481626,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,救,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17512,27,11-25,menyelamatkan,,,27,27,71261839749206888,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The word selamat ‘safe’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-selamat-kan [ACT-safe-APPL],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:80,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30204,28,11-25,mamònjy,,,28,28,7725144249806306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vònjy ‘help, salvation’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30205,28,11-25,manàvotra,,,28,28,7725144900584686,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + àvotra ‘salvation; ransom, redemption’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54219,29,11-25,patu-n -pasi,,,29,29,71312238471252770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,seed-3SG -open,,,,,,,,,,,,
13204,30,11-25,ho`opakele,,,30,30,7281641224683004,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pakele [CAUS-to_escape],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10248,31,11-25,jal yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737487893703,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,save put,,,,-wab variant of -ap suffix,,,,,,,No information,
63607,32,11-25,ania (2),,,32,32,722142386926691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63608,32,11-25,salbaroa,,,32,32,72214215629895,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,-oa Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,salbar-oa [save-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:120) documents salvaroa.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57737,33,11-25,poh 7u7un,,,33,33,72142315737212121,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,koles (remains),,,,,defend possessive,vphr(iv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
41790,34,11-25,kolok,,,34,34,721191799926741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39501,35,11-25,pote,,,35,35,72241352379968133,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39502,35,11-25,poho (2),,,35,35,73121245968536185,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39503,35,11-25,ja salba,,,35,35,73121245672905508,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,ja salba [ja = to make; salba = to rescue],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15827,37,11-25,kishpichina (1),,,37,37,71291454112167102,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kishpi-chi-na [save-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22639,38,11-25,pa’ka,,,38,38,7582314459965511,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62097,40,11-25,ifwayhat,,,40,40,7221330245752648,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-fway-hat
[3SBJ-save-CAUS]",fway (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35090,41,11-25,montulün,,,41,41,7211254121497173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,montu-l-ün [save-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52674,1,11-27,-haribu,,,1,1,72141734238379692,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19145,2,11-27,hhitiim,,,2,2,72141424319714353,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9171,3,11-27,harkiš,,,3,3,7129132420396574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11632,4,11-27,rúushèe,,,4,4,73101839972697503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11633,4,11-27,ɓáatàa,,,4,4,73101839131199432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24100,5,11-27,wùrtə́,,,5,5,73101856525912471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wùr-tə́  [destroy-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2249,6,11-27,āz’,,,6,6,7212058378853901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,261",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2250,6,11-27,āddəž,,,6,6,721205978027685,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50697,7,11-27,detri,,,7,7,72141525993464381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French détruire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43982,8,11-27,a distruge,,,8,8,74318637291211,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a dis-truge [to dis-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 311,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43983,8,11-27,a nimici,,,8,8,74318969705032,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a nimic-i [to nothing-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
43984,8,11-27,a ruina,,,8,8,74318283677651,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a ruină-a [to ruin-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 938,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48751,9,11-27,šemmiššítinen,,,9,9,75101356849449765,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48752,9,11-27,thoven tėnkrė,,,9,9,75101356931519503,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,The coverb tėnkrė is a loanword (see below).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,put + COVERB (with no independent meaning),"verb, transitive",1. Highly integrated,,,,,calque: Semi-calqued on Hungarian tönkre+tesz: the Hungarian verb tesz ‘do; put’ is translated by the Selice Romani verb thov- ‘put’.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28556,10,11-27,znicyś,,,10,10,7721342651657590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,There are different words for special contexts. This word is a general one.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36351,11,11-27,stôren,,,11,11,765101037834481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6304,12,11-27,vernietigen,,,12,12,72181920894853782,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1557 [12],,1557,,,,,,,,ver-niet-ig-en [TR-not-ADJ-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7846,13,11-27,destroy,,,13,13,72212320314512181,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26911,14,11-27,murr’tе,,,14,14,74261616381258587,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,муррьтэ,,,,,,
3741,15,11-27,-uɣol-,,,15,15,7591835379498799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,be–destroyed.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
731,16,11-27,dimmus as,,,16,16,7311315135583368,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,dimmus a-s [destroy make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31633,17,11-27,1nuŋ 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641142107022,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1nuŋ-1lʌ [destroy??-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25531,18,11-27,ilbet (2),,,18,18,72262144176833305,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,il-bed [small.pieces-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45822,19,11-27,alʤat,,,19,19,7131235357403509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied alʤan ‘to damage’.,,,,,Replacement,,alʤa-t [be.damaged-CAUS],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 91) traces Sakha alʤan to Mongolic alʤa ‘be in difficulties’, which seems to be the same as the verb alza ‘to suffer, to be unable to bear’ found in Lessing (1995: 34b). However, we find that our suggestion fits better semantically.",Lessing 1995: 29a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37635,20,11-27,gudʒəlɛ-,,,20,20,71014165122409222,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20889,21,11-27,kowasu,,,21,21,61223171379491796,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kowa-su break-TR,Transitive verb. The intransitive variant is kowareru.,,wago,,,壊す,,,General,,,
20890,21,11-27,hakai,,,21,21,61223173393252093,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 1278, then in wabun in 1875",,Coexistence,,ha-kai break-destroy,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,29.8,破壊,Modern Mandarin uses both pòhuài and huĭhuài 毀壞,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33356,22,11-27,hui3huai4,,,22,22,7716164742690521,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hui3 - huai4 [ruin/destroy - collapse/ruin],,,,,,毁坏,"xiaomie, pohuai,",,Formal,,,
55942,23,11-27,thamlaay,,,23,23,7681753820909316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"laay is short from mlaay ‘damage, destroy’",,,tham-laay [make-damage/destroy],,,,,,ทำลาย,,,,,,
59198,24,11-27,phá hoại,,,24,24,7215023151562664,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,break ruin,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60669,25,11-27,puas ntsoog,,,25,25,76151732543173773,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,puas < Chinese,,,,,No information,,puas + ntsoog [spoiled + INTSFR],,,,,,,腐 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17513,27,11-27,menghancurkan,,,27,27,71261839172790932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hancur-kan [ACT-smashed],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17514,27,11-27,membinasakan,,,27,27,71261839644144930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base binasa ‘destroyed’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-binasa-kan [ACT-destroyed-APPL],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:969; de Casparis 1997:13,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30206,28,11-27,mandràva,,,28,28,7725144241541165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + ràva ‘destroyed, ruined’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54220,29,11-27,-ptŋni,,,29,29,7131223893973939,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PWBel *-pitiŋini,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13205,30,11-27,luku,,,30,30,7281641879822278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10249,31,11-27,kamang ma,,,31,31,75241737355664408,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,erase (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63609,32,11-27,mojakta,,,32,32,72214239590509,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mojak-ta [destroy-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
41791,34,11-27,juk'uk,,,34,34,721191479490526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41792,34,11-27,sachok,,,34,34,721191952582058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41793,34,11-27,po’ok,,,34,34,721191473786991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39504,35,11-27,xa̲ni,,,35,35,72241352485570698,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39506,35,11-27,ts'oni,,,35,35,73121249842455863,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39507,35,11-27,yo̲t'e,,,35,35,73121246968570301,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47263,36,11-27,boóko,,,36,36,7131214921470034,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “broke”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15828,37,11-27,waglichina,,,37,37,71291454180423947,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wagli-chi-na [spoil-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22640,38,11-27,aka,,,38,38,7582314794774329,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14599,39,11-27,hipay-,,,39,39,7251455571962587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pay [FACTITIVE-bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
14600,39,11-27,poʔ-,,,39,39,7251455756332547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62098,40,11-27,yikonchi,,,40,40,7221330773784408,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52675,1,11-28,-umiza,,,1,1,72141734307649451,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < APPL < -uma, bite",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52676,1,11-28,-jeruhi,,,1,1,72141734583922086,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19146,2,11-28,iitlaw,,,2,2,72141424630413659,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9172,3,11-28,payšoos,,,3,3,7129132290916504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,payš-ooɗ [wound-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11634,4,11-28,ɓáatàa,,,4,4,73101839131199432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11635,4,11-28,yíi wà wani ràuníi,,,4,4,73101839153177486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí wà wani ràuníi
[to do DATIVE someone injury]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24101,5,11-28,tə̀ptà,,,5,5,73101856308822151,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tə̀p-tà [injure-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2251,6,11-28,žāħ,,,6,6,7212058797722747,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2252,6,11-28,ssəndəf,,,6,6,7212059754646872,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ss-əndəf [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2253,6,11-28,yzəm,,,6,6,7212059981632569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,85",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50698,7,11-28,abimen,,,7,7,72141525462205172,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French abîmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43985,8,11-28,a răni,,,8,8,74318942118171,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 889,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43986,8,11-28,a vătăma,,,8,8,74318425045468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin victimare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43987,8,11-28,a leza,,,8,8,74318678742795,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 570,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48753,9,11-28,máren,,,9,9,7510135687660633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28557,10,11-28,zraniś,,,10,10,7721342760499106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36352,11,11-28,tarôn,,,11,11,7651014779160713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6305,12,11-28,verwonden,,,12,12,72181920793081626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1376-1400 [12],,1376-1400,,,,,,,,ver-wond-en [TR-wound-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7847,13,11-28,injure,,,13,13,72212320336475406,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1583 [13],French contact [13],1583,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7848,13,11-28,hurt,,,13,13,72212320112185678,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],French contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3742,15,11-28,zaral -ow-,,,15,15,7591835682763433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"zaral is a loan from Avar, ultimtely from Turkic zarar",,,,,,,injury do,,,,,,,,,,,,
732,16,11-28,lias,,,16,16,7311315151656330,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,li-a-s [harm-do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31634,17,11-28,3maka 1tʌ,,,17,17,71291641408057917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3maka-1tʌ [injure-become],,,,,,,,,,,,
25532,18,11-28,qakst,,,18,18,72262144748449116,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qāks-t [wound-CAUS?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45823,19,11-28,alʤat,,,19,19,7131235357403509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied alʤan ‘to damage’.,,,,,Replacement,,alʤa-t [be.damaged-CAUS],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 91) traces Sakha alʤan to Mongolic alʤa ‘be in difficulties’, which seems to be the same as the verb alza ‘to suffer, to be unable to bear’ found in Lessing (1995: 34b). However, we find that our suggestion fits better semantically.",Lessing 1995: 29a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37636,20,11-28,yarala-,,,20,20,71015948140762169,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word means ‘break (of rigid and brittle things)’ in the southeastern and northeastern dialects.,,,yara-la- [injury-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20891,21,11-28,kizutsukeru,,,21,21,61223171264391676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kizu-tsukeru wound-attach,,,wago,,,傷付ける,,,General,,,
20892,21,11-28,sokonau,,,21,21,61223173289170115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,損なう,,,General,,,
20893,21,11-28,gai,,,21,21,61223173421162316,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"As a noun, first attested in 903/970.",,Coexistence,,,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,害,Mandarin also uses sŭnhài 損害.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33357,22,11-28,shang1hai4,,,22,22,77161647453307552,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang1 - hai4 [wound/injury - damage/harm],,,,,,伤害,破坏，损坏，损伤,,Formal,,,
55943,23,11-28,thamráay,,,23,23,7681753697622695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tham-ráay[make-bad],,,,,,ทำร้าย,,,,,,
59199,24,11-28,hại,,,24,24,7215023484977751,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60670,25,11-28,ua raug mob,,,25,25,76151732482780243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,raug < Chinese,,,Hmongic *drɔ C (< *-k),,No information,,ua + raug + mob [make + suffer + injury/pain/illness],,,,,,,著 Mandarin zhuó,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17515,27,11-28,melukai,,,27,27,71261839375289589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-luka-i [ACT-wounded-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17516,27,11-28,mencederai,,,27,27,81181435463551811,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,The base cedera ‘wounded’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,Coexistence,,meng-cedera-i [ACT-wounded-TR],,,,,,,,"de Casparis 1997:15, Monier-Williams 406",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30207,28,11-28,mandràtra,,,28,28,772514414369501,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ràtra ‘injury’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54221,29,11-28,mala-n -swe,,,29,29,71312238897638869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,sharp-3SG stab,,,,,,,,,,,,
13206,30,11-28,ho`oino,,,30,30,7281641954850333,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-ino [CAUS-harm],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10250,31,11-28,jangka ka-,,,31,31,75241737847892306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,jangka may be a doublet with janga ‘sick’ <*jangka,,,injure (COV) take,,,,,,,,,,,,
63610,32,11-28,ko’okosi yaa,,,32,32,722142248794711,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ko’oko-si yaa [pain-MOD make],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57738,33,11-28,yayijemal,,,33,33,72142315523375036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
41794,34,11-28,jot'ok,,,34,34,721191849579177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Ixil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41795,34,11-28,tawasink,,,34,34,721191751049451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39508,35,11-28,u̲ni,,,35,35,72241352976119221,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39509,35,11-28,o̲t'e ar nts'o,,,35,35,73121247152421834,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"o̲t'e ar nts'o [o̲t'e = to make; ar = definite singular;  nts'o = bad, ugly]",,,,,,,,,,,,
39510,35,11-28,o̲t'e dañu,,,35,35,73121247660739544,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,"o̲t'e dañu [o̲t'e = to make, to do; dañu = pain]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39511,35,11-28,ot’uñu̲,,,35,35,73121247352044141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ot’uñu̲ [ot’e = to make; ñu̲ = pain],,,,,,,,,,,,
39512,35,11-28,heni,,,35,35,72241352647168947,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39513,35,11-28,su̲ni,,,35,35,73121247341024673,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47264,36,11-28,háti (2),,,36,36,71312149816462598,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hurt”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15829,37,11-28,chugrichina,,,37,37,71291454769977943,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chugri-chi-na [hurt-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22641,38,11-28,wowo,,,38,38,7582314964165966,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14601,39,11-28,hipay-,,,39,39,7251455571962587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pay [FACTITIVE-bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
62099,40,11-28,isaj,,,40,40,7221330890447,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35091,41,11-28,allfülün,,,41,41,7211254722906386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,allfü-l-ün [wound-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52679,1,11-31,-tafuta,,,1,1,72141734916706374,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,Reinterpretion of -ish- as the causative extension.,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19148,2,11-31,leeleehh,,,2,2,72141424304289476,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9174,3,11-31,ɠeeʕ,,,3,3,7129132593255884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11637,4,11-31,nèemáa,,,4,4,73101839150315339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11638,4,11-31,bìɗáa,,,4,4,73101839529476272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24103,5,11-31,màtə́,,,5,5,731018565023622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mà-tə́ [look.for-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2255,6,11-31,fəttəš,,,6,6,7212059511815964,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2256,6,11-31,āzu,,,6,6,7212059479006634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50701,7,11-31,"sase, serse",,,7,7,72141525307037679,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle French sarcher, or dialectal French  charcher (cf. standard French chercher); cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 695b-696a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50702,7,11-31,rode,,,7,7,72141525273318399,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French rôder, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 852.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43989,8,11-31,a căuta,,,8,8,74318315485465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *captivare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48756,9,11-31,roden,,,9,9,75101356376834737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,calque: The secondary meaning ‘earn’ is calqued on Hungarian keres ‘look for; earn’.,,,,,
28559,10,11-31,pytaś,,,10,10,7721342292070579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36354,11,11-31,suohhen,,,11,11,765102497418183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,argue-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6307,12,11-31,zoeken,,,12,12,72181920615468285,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,zoek-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7851,13,11-31,look for,,,13,13,72212320916776529,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1586 [13],,1586,,,,,,,,LOOK (W. Germanic) + FOR,,,,,,,,,,,,
7852,13,11-31,seek,,,13,13,72212320522688928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26913,14,11-31,ōʒe,,,14,14,74261616846715912,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,о̄дзэ,,,,,,
3744,15,11-31,-ĩz-,,,15,15,759183513249730,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
734,16,11-31,irkːus,,,16,16,7311315590472838,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31635,17,11-31,1tʃa,,,17,17,712916419648472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25534,18,11-31,saŋbet,,,18,18,72262144764239928,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saŋ-bet [?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45825,19,11-31,kördöː,,,19,19,71312353700188455,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 299 compares this with Turkic forms that have a -z- (e.g. Nadeljaev 1969 közle ‘guard’); this should have changed to -s- (köste) in Sakha, so the form with -r- might be a borrowing from a language of the Oghur type, in which Common Turkic -z- is represented by -r-. On the other hand, it might also be derived from kör ‘to look, see’.",,,,,
37638,20,11-31,gələ:-,,,20,20,71015951429575033,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20897,21,11-31,sagasu,,,21,21,61223171603938301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,探す・捜す,,,General,,,
33359,22,11-31,zhao3,,,22,22,77161647889955887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,找,,,General,,,
55946,23,11-31,hǎa (1),,,23,23,7681753981526447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หา,,,General,,,
59201,24,11-31,tìm,,,24,24,7215023657196677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60672,25,11-31,nrhiav,,,25,25,7615173238574380,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,找 Mandarin zhǎo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4986,26,11-31,koʔ,,,26,26,7215141589994612,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17518,27,11-31,mencari,,,27,27,71261839908385526,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,men-cari [ACT-look.for],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The semantics don’t match well, and neither does the phonology.  The older Malay form of the root was cahari, yet the proposed source word does not have an aspirated c.",Monier-Williams 1899:393; de Casparis 1997:14,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30209,28,11-31,mitàdy,,,28,28,7725144392093287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tàdy ‘search’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30210,28,11-31,mikàroka,,,28,28,7725144614958312,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kàroka ‘search’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54223,29,11-31,-baŋ -le,,,29,29,71312238702124901,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,seek see,,,,,,,,,,,,
13208,30,11-31,huli (2),,,30,30,7281641115424006,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10252,31,11-31,karrap nya-,,,31,31,75241737577436984,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Meaning change and added vowel makes this borrowing somewhat unlikely,also nya- ‘see’,No information,,look (COV)  see,‘look for’ with DATIVE,,,Wardaman garrb ‘grab a bunch’,,,,,,,No information,
63612,32,11-31,jariwa,,,32,32,722142158022371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57739,33,11-31,sa7,,,33,33,72142315226799643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41796,34,11-31,sik'ok,,,34,34,721191716105704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39518,35,11-31,honi,,,35,35,72241352500293732,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47266,36,11-31,súku,,,36,36,71312149811010710,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “seek” (with irregular initial vowel)?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15831,37,11-31,maskana,,,37,37,71291454366775745,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,maska-na [look.for-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22643,38,11-31,upi,,,38,38,758231429412357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14603,39,11-31,yɔhɔy-,,,39,39,7251455764136823,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62100,40,11-31,t’ekwe,,,40,40,7221330630909747,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’e-kwe
[3SBJ-see-ABL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35093,41,11-31,kintun,,,41,41,7211254745580302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52680,1,11-32,-ona,,,1,1,72141734971574406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52681,1,11-32,-pata,,,1,1,72141734182397494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19149,2,11-32,slaw,,,2,2,72141424955954201,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9175,3,11-32,tay,,,3,3,7129132166065245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11639,4,11-32,sáamùu,,,4,4,73101839689487516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24104,5,11-32,fàndò,,,5,5,73101856983540396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fànd-ò [find-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2257,6,11-32,af,,,6,6,7212058267018657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50703,7,11-32,trouve,,,7,7,72141525765389701,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French trouver.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43990,8,11-32,a găsi,,,8,8,74318359982376,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 355,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43991,8,11-32,a afla,,,8,8,74318943544338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin afflare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48757,9,11-32,alakhen,,,9,9,75101356728622291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -l-,,,,,,,,,,,
28560,10,11-32,namakaś,,,10,10,772134287676174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36355,11,11-32,findan,,,11,11,7651027260213839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6308,12,11-32,vinden,,,12,12,72181920576717427,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,vind-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7853,13,11-32,find,,,13,13,72212320946944361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26914,14,11-32,koavvne,,,14,14,74261616783509131,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коаввнэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3745,15,11-32,-ĩqo- (1),,,15,15,7591835867007214,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
735,16,11-32,χos,,,16,16,7311315455127716,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31636,17,11-32,1jaŋ,,,17,17,71291641503365737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25535,18,11-32,bə̀ɣ,,,18,18,72262144918201447,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45826,19,11-32,bul,,,19,19,71312353565872182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37639,20,11-32,baka-,,,20,20,71015952567174597,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is obviously different from ‘to be born’. In the central (Wulubutie) and northeastern (Baiyina) regions, the word itʃə- is used for ‘give birth’ as in utəyə itʃərən ‘give birth to a child’. The original meaning for itʃə- is ‘to see’. The ‘give birth’ meaning is derived from that. The ‘give birth’ meaning for the word baka- is also a derived meaning from its original meaning ‘obtain, acquire, procure’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20898,21,11-32,mitsukeru,,,21,21,61223171532750380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-0-tsukeru see-LNK-?,,,wago,,,見付ける,,,General,,,
20899,21,11-32,hakken,,,21,21,6122317329121022,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in an annotated Chinese text in 1224,  in wabun in 1665.","Originally hatsugen 発現, which now is used intransitively (”be discovered, revealed”). Later on, the variant hakken 発見 (first attested in 1866) was used transitively and the original variant intransitively.",Coexistence,,hatsu-ken bring_forth-see,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,119.2,発見,"Modern Chinese uses a different character from Modern Japanese. As explained in W5B, this reflect two different variants that appear to have been mixed up in Japanese.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33360,22,11-32,zhao3dao4,,,22,22,77161647861974291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhao3 - dao4 [look.for - RESULT.COMPL: reach/arrive],,,,,,找到,,,General,,,
55947,23,11-32,phóp (2),,,23,23,7681753349130146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พบ,,,General,,,
55948,23,11-32,cəə,,,23,23,7681753577482766,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เจอ,,,Colloquial,,,
55949,23,11-32,pà,,,23,23,7681753298499383,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ปะ,,,Colloquial; archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59202,24,11-32,tìm thấy,,,24,24,7215023310618449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,search see,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60673,25,11-32,nrhiav tau,,,25,25,7615173241709756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"both words from Chinese: ‘to look for’, 11.31; ‘to get’, 11.16",,,,,,,nrhiav + tau [look.for + get],,,,,,,,,,,,
4987,26,11-32,yow,,,26,26,7215141949020349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17519,27,11-32,ketemu,,,27,27,71261839251741919,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,"Contains the root temu ‘meet, find’, but the prefix ke- is not productive in Standard Indonesian.  The form ketemu was probably borrowed from Javanese.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The root also occurs in Balinese and Sundanese.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:369;  Robson and Wibisono 2002:735,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17520,27,11-32,menemukan,,,27,27,71261839680385822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-temu-kan [ACT-find-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30211,28,11-32,mahìta,,,28,28,7725144207015623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + hìta ‘seen; found’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54224,29,11-32,-le,,,29,29,71312238208320275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"Two hypotheses:
(1) < POc *kita; cf Megiar, Matukar /-te, Mindiri, Dami -le.
(2) < PNNG *le ‘see’; cf Yabem, Bukawa /-li?/ ‘see’, Kaiwa /-li/, Proto Buang *-le < POc *leqos-i- ‘see, look after’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13209,30,11-32,loa`a,,,30,30,7281641429540339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10253,31,11-32,paraj pu-,,,31,31,75241736309450812,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Change in vowels and lenition of rd relate to early loanword status Walm, Jaru parli pu- proably unrelated.",,No information,,find (COV) pierce,coverb (COV),,,,,,perhaps,,,,No information,
63613,32,11-32,tea,,,32,32,722142277866508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57740,33,11-32,ta (2),,,33,33,72142315992134443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,ta,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41797,34,11-32,tawok,,,34,34,721191333620658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39519,35,11-32,tini,,,35,35,72241352746550147,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39520,35,11-32,tsu̲di (2),,,35,35,73121250660293923,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47267,36,11-32,féndi,,,36,36,71312149950186661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “find”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15832,37,11-32,tarina (2),,,37,37,71291454202431624,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tari-na [find-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22644,38,11-32,epolɨ,,,38,38,7582314989004484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14604,39,11-32,yæ̃wæ̃c-,,,39,39,725145529357210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62101,40,11-32,nesa,,,40,40,7221330809607690,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35094,41,11-32,pezan,,,41,41,7211254764732709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52682,1,11-33,-poteza,,,1,1,72141734734349673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -potea, get lost",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19150,2,11-33,qwaar,,,2,2,72141424814062398,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9176,3,11-33,patas,,,3,3,7129132963490239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pat-as [get lost-CAUS-IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11640,4,11-33,rásàa,,,4,4,73101839794300727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24105,5,11-33,yìrwàtò,,,5,5,73101856354543148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yìrwàt-ò [lose-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2258,6,11-33,wəd’d’ā,,,6,6,7212058100392738,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50704,7,11-33,perdi,,,7,7,72141525141455947,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French perdre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43992,8,11-33,a pierde,,,8,8,74318772904639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin perdere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48758,9,11-33,našaven,,,9,9,7510135680887145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,naš-av-en [run-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28561,10,11-33,zgubiś,,,10,10,7721342960893631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36356,11,11-33,firliosan,,,11,11,76510287619143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6309,12,11-33,verliezen,,,12,12,72181920813716403,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,ver-liez-en [TR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7854,13,11-33,lose,,,13,13,72212320367920829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26915,14,11-33,kādxe,,,14,14,74261616878671674,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,?kādt-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ка̄дхэ,,,,,,
3746,15,11-33,-oʔl-,,,15,15,7591835897194317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,disappear.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
736,16,11-33,itʼas,,,16,16,7311315319548193,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,itʼ-a-s [no-make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31637,17,11-33,2mʷo,,,17,17,71291641893529831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone for this form is uncertain; There is speculation that this is similar to the form in Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ma-t ‘lose’,Matisoff 2003: 461,,,,
25536,18,11-33,qonbet,,,18,18,72262144977202002,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qon-bet [dark-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45827,19,11-33,süter,,,19,19,71312353282727744,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,süt-er [be.lost-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37640,20,11-33,amɛ:n-,,,20,20,7101595338503118,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20900,21,11-33,nakusu,,,21,21,6122317157033917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Originally nakusuru, current form first attested in 1776.",,,,,,wago,,,無くす,,,General,,,
20901,21,11-33,ushinau,,,21,21,61223173404313713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,失う,,,General,,,
33361,22,11-33,diu1shi1,,,22,22,77161647850349115,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,diu1 alone also possible,,,diu1 - shi1 [lose - lose],,,,,,丢失,,,General,,,
33362,22,11-33,shi1qu4,,,22,22,77161647929646057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1 - qu4 [lose - leave/go.away/DIR:go],,,,,,失去,,,General,,,
55950,23,11-33,tham hǎay,,,23,23,7681753395675766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,tham hǎay [make lose],,,,,,ทำหาย,,,General,,,
55951,23,11-33,sǐa,,,23,23,7681753932515874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสีย,,,General,,,
59203,24,11-33,mất,,,24,24,7215023698012973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Alves 2005,General,,,
60674,25,11-33,ua pawv,,,25,25,76151732357859660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ua + pawv [make + disappear],,,,,,,,,,,,
17521,27,11-33,kehilangan,,,27,27,71261839716267815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hilang-kan [NOUN-lost-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30212,28,11-33,mamèry,,,28,28,7725144973109149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + vèry ‘lost’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30213,28,11-33,mamavèry,,,28,28,7725144299607028,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + vèry ‘lost’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13210,30,11-33,nalowale,,,30,30,728164187425171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10254,31,11-33,wartuj ma-,,,31,31,75241737533762339,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,"also nyirn, from Miriwung nyen ‘forget, lose’ Gurindji nyurrurn ‘lose, forget’",No information,,lose (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63614,32,11-33,ta’aru,,,32,32,722142237065565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57741,33,11-33,ch’ay,,,33,33,72142315614135885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ch’ay 7u7n,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41798,34,11-33,sachok,,,34,34,721191952582058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41799,34,11-33,tz'eqok ib’,,,34,34,721191883871674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,tz’eq-ok ib’ [shit-SUF REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39521,35,11-33,'be̲di,,,35,35,72241352463213138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47268,36,11-33,lási,,,36,36,71312149821203507,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “lost”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15833,37,11-33,chingana (1),,,37,37,7129145428803998,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chinga-na [lose-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22645,38,11-33,utaka,,,38,38,7582314860106252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14605,39,11-33,b’uyd’ǝhyɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455603412476,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,b’uy-d’ǝh-yɨʔ [throw-send-TELIC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62102,40,11-33,tatoy,,,40,40,7221330889871196,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35095,41,11-33,ñamümün,,,41,41,7211254748160404,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ñam-üm-ün [lose-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52683,1,11-34,-acha,,,1,1,72141734497392649,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19151,2,11-34,geemaw,,,2,2,72141424646168675,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9177,3,11-34,pinni,,,3,3,7129132233833320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11641,4,11-34,sàkaa,,,4,4,73101839308613720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24106,5,11-34,kòltə́,,,5,5,73101856397600382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kòl-tə́ [let.go-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2259,6,11-34,đ’řəq,,,6,6,7212058792753192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2260,6,11-34,ā’xu,,,6,6,7212059109388389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50705,7,11-34,delivre,,,7,7,72141525233883692,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French délivrer, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 749; Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 3, 32b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50706,7,11-34,large,,,7,7,72141525362123755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French larguer, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 783-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50707,7,11-34,lase,,,7,7,72141525461503930,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French lâcher, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 785.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50708,7,11-34,desarze,,,7,7,7214152541984816,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French décharger.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43993,8,11-34,a da drumul,,,8,8,74318791359812,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“drum” borrowed from Bulgarian,,,,,,,a da drum-ul [to give way-DEF],,,,,,,,,,,,
43994,8,11-34,a (e)libera,,,8,8,74318210694089,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 310-311,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48759,9,11-34,muken,,,9,9,75101356898756725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28562,10,11-34,pušćiś,,,10,10,772134263991758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36357,11,11-34,firlâzan,,,11,11,7651033976667470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,away-let,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6310,12,11-34,loslaten,,,12,12,72181920664711641,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1638 [12],,1638,,,,,,,,los-lat-en [loose-let-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7855,13,11-34,let go,,,13,13,72212320822761238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,LET + GO (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
26916,14,11-34,lūšš’te,,,14,14,74261616354682884,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лӯшшьтэ,,,,,,
3747,15,11-34,-eccak’-,,,15,15,7591835437982741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,go_free.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
737,16,11-34,atis,,,16,16,7311315431718998,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31638,17,11-34,1jʌ 1lʌ pe,,,17,17,7129164147684722,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1jʌ-1lʌ-pe [hand??-do??-let.go],,,,,,,,,,,,
25537,18,11-34,ultij (2),,,18,18,72262144704423372,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ul-tij [loose-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45828,19,11-34,ɨːt,,,19,19,71312353580146974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37641,20,11-34,nɔ:da:-,,,20,20,71015101277306550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20902,21,11-34,hanasu (1),,,21,21,61223171808172017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,放す,,,General,,,
33363,22,11-34,song1kai1,,,22,22,7716164740644794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,song1-kai1 [loose/slack - open],,,,,,"松开, 鬆開",释放 shifang,,General,,,
55952,23,11-34,plɔ̀y,,,23,23,7681753499401500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปล่อย,,,,,,
59204,24,11-34,buông,,,24,24,7215023581871380,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phóng.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:361,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60675,25,11-34,tso,,,25,25,76151732958193902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17522,27,11-34,melepas,,,27,27,71261839201263944,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lepas [ACT-let.go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30214,28,11-34,manàfaka,,,28,28,7725144190025580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + àfaka ‘free, detached’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30215,28,11-34,mandèfa,,,28,28,7725144848260961,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,historical final *s is kept in the imperative passive form lefàs-o,,Replacement,,maN- 'ACT' + lèfa ‘escaped’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54225,29,11-34,-bsei- -aw,,,29,29,713122381741522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-leave.hold go,,,,,,,,,,,,
13211,30,11-34,ho`oku`u,,,30,30,7281641909080154,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-ku`u [CAUS-to_release],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13824,30,11-34,leikō,,,30,30,75151652137960894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,interjection,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10255,31,11-34,purrul yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737365273756,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaminjung burrurrug ‘scatter’,,,,let_go(COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
63615,32,11-34,su’utoja,,,32,32,722142997791946,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,su’u-toja [DIR-go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41800,34,11-34,tob'ok,,,34,34,721191380439354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41801,34,11-34,ach'ab'ank,,,34,34,721191761864414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39522,35,11-34,he̲gi,,,35,35,72241352507797903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47269,36,11-34,disá,,,36,36,71312149929277668,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15834,37,11-34,kacharina (1),,,37,37,71291454944024714,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kachari-na [let.go-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22646,38,11-34,nonta,,,38,38,7582314493442142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14606,39,11-34,poʔ-,,,39,39,7251455756332547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62103,40,11-34,ilanhi,,,40,40,7221330939856507,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-lan-hi
[3SBJ-let.go-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62104,40,11-34,yomet (2),,,40,40,7221330939394614,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62105,40,11-34,ileyej,,,40,40,7221330664347818,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35096,41,11-34,neykümün,,,41,41,7211254372883977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,neykü-m-ün [stop.holding-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52684,1,11-43,fedha,,,1,1,7214173460324566,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9; 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
52685,1,11-43,pesa,,,1,1,72141734562448940,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],Indian Ocean [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"n 5/6, 9/10",,,,,,Sacleux: “Anglo-Hindou pice”; Knappert 1970,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19152,2,11-43,tlar/a,,,2,2,7214142451014114,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19153,2,11-43,nootay,,,2,2,72141424601017842,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,[notes:COLL],,,,,,,Singular is noti.,,,,Present only since contact,
9178,3,11-43,pirre,,,3,3,7129132945706225,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 476),,,Present only since contact,
11642,4,11-43,kúɗíi,,,4,4,73101839473894647,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"kulu, kuru             (Mande: cowrie)
wari, wuri              (Mande: cowrie, money)",,,,,,,,,,,"fairly spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 189),,,,
24107,5,11-43,kúngúnà,,,5,5,73101856496044148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24108,5,11-43,wúrì,,,5,5,73101856400864667,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2261,6,11-43,řəfřus,,,6,6,721205812603643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2262,6,11-43,ŧinʕašin,,,6,6,7212059680733218,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The source could be a coin name based on the numeral ŧinʕaš ‘twelve’, but there is no evidence such a coin ever existed.",,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan.,,,,,
2263,6,11-43,ttmənyaŧ,,,6,6,7212059305861610,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,08",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50709,7,11-43,pesa,,,7,7,72141525675209018,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
50710,7,11-43,flous,,,7,7,72141525517935981,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< popular French flousse.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50711,7,11-43,kapital,,,7,7,7214152523029066,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French capital.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50712,7,11-43,lanmonnen,,,7,7,7214152534571350,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la monnaie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50713,7,11-43,larzan,,,7,7,72141525980580684,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'argent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43995,8,11-43,bani,,,8,8,74318862106317,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,(sg. ban),Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 64-65,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48760,9,11-43,lóvo,,,9,9,75101356472483643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The meaning ‘coin’ can be specified as hurdo lóvo [tiny money] or trastuno lóvo [iron/metal money].,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28563,10,11-43,pjenjeze,,,10,10,7721342267773329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1000 [10],,Before 1000,Plural from the loanword for coin.,,,Common Slavonic loanword.,,,,pjenjez-e [coin-PL],Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36358,11,11-43,scaz,,,11,11,7651035226729427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6311,12,11-43,geld,,,12,12,72181920197058130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7856,13,11-43,money,,,13,13,72212320933470758,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1325 [13],French contact [13],before 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Associated popularly with the temple of Juno Monēta where coins were made; temple so called because the geese at her temple on the Capitoline Hill were able to warn (Latin monēre) sleeping Romans of a Gaulish invasion, probably in 387BCE.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26917,14,11-43,tieŋŋ’k,,,14,14,74261616818225716,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,SG,1. Highly integrated,,,,те̄ӈӈьк,Itkonen (1958:52) assumes borrowing < Karelian tenka < Russian denek,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3748,15,11-43,okko,,,15,15,7591835282838518,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
738,16,11-43,arsi,,,16,16,7311315454443596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31639,17,11-43,4mʷi,,,17,17,71291641793043665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25538,18,11-43,təˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144302414602,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀs-ŋ [stone-PL],,,,,,,"this word resembles Russian den’gi ‘money’, but the Ket associate it with the word for stones",,,,,
25539,18,11-43,den (2),,,18,18,811112216319375503,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45829,19,11-43,χarčɨ,,,19,19,71312353822529411,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Anikin (2003) doesn’t give this etymology, but it seems to be the most plausible.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
37642,20,11-43,dʒiɣa,,,20,20,710151013812015369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant dʒa: ‘money’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20903,21,11-43,kane,,,21,21,61223171313469070,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, 神代記上, in wabun around 1000 (竹取).
Old NJ term kogane (書記 720)/kugane (古事記 712)","in Modern Japanese usually used with a beautificational prefix o-, which originally comes from the honorific prefix.",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,金,,Yoshitake,General,,Present only since contact,
33364,22,11-43,qian2,,,22,22,77161647671378030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"early meaning ,coin’",,,,,,,,,钱,,,General,,,
55953,23,11-43,ŋən,,,23,23,7681753338970005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เงิน,,,General,,No information,
59205,24,11-43,tiền,,,24,24,7215023175070730,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not money existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific means of exchange, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
60676,25,11-43,nyiaj,,,25,25,76151732442484481,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ɲʷi̯ən,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,銀 Mandarin yín,,,,Present only since contact,
4988,26,11-43,dwet,,,26,26,7215141810218266,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17523,27,11-43,uang,,,27,27,71261839590428480,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Mention by Leo (1975:4) as an element of the word giwang ‘earring’; Leo did not identify uang ‘money’ as of Chinese origin.  Originally uang (Malaysian: wang) was a coin worth 8-1/3 cents (a third of a quarter of a rupiah).,Leo 1975:4,General,,No information,
17524,27,11-43,duit,,,27,27,71261839637825432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:524; Kramers 1987:111; Grijns et al. 1983:15,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30216,28,11-43,vòla,,,28,28,7725144509390832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54226,29,11-43,moni,,,29,29,71312238338273900,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13212,30,11-43,kālā,,,30,30,7281641851842603,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: dala.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10256,31,11-43,wumara,,,31,31,75241736713715265,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,wu- class prefix in Miriwung Post lateramisation (r ) retained. Older Ngumpin-Yapa word pirli ‘stone’ found in neighbouring VR ENG languages,,No information,,wu+mara in Wardaman,,,,,,,gender prefix + stem mara,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
63616,32,11-43,tomi,,,32,32,722142668154646,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Hispanic Arabic to Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:186), Molina et al. (1999:144).",General,,Present only since contact,
57742,33,11-43,sentavo,,,33,33,72142315679528055,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tak’in (remains),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57743,33,11-43,tak’in,,,33,33,72142315143127689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,Proto-Mayan word may have meant ‘shiny stone.’,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41802,34,11-43,tumin,,,34,34,721191483441071,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39523,35,11-43,bojä (1),,,35,35,72241352727646582,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47270,36,11-43,mö́ni,,,36,36,71312149268977924,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “money”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15835,37,11-43,kulki,,,37,37,71291454405634348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22647,38,11-43,pɨlata,,,38,38,7582314448281507,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14607,39,11-43,yénu,,,39,39,7251455535399102,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62106,40,11-43,tokow’oj,,,40,40,7221330793338391,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35097,41,11-43,plata,,,41,41,7211254203277248,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52686,1,11-44,sarafu,,,1,1,72141734854786654,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19154,2,11-44,peesa,,,2,2,72141424279821248,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9179,3,11-44,saantipe,,,3,3,7129132836441907,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 292),,,Present only since contact,
11643,4,11-44,tsáabàr̃ kúɗíi,,,4,4,7310183964909301,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"tsáabà-r kúɗíi
[small change-GEN  money]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24109,5,11-44,júwù,,,5,5,73101856566575506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2264,6,11-44,s’s’āf,,,6,6,7212058602189578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50714,7,11-44,larzan,,,7,7,72141525980580684,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'argent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50715,7,11-44,poketmonnen,,,7,7,72141525131758122,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 255,,,No information,
50716,7,11-44,kalen,,,7,7,72141525920322093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982:473",,,No information,
50717,7,11-44,pyes lanmonnen,,,7,7,72141525375100242,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French pièce, la monnaie.",,,piece money,,,,,,,,,,,,
50718,7,11-44,lesanz,,,7,7,7214152580125899,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French dialectal change ‘coin’, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 122a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50719,7,11-44,koyn,,,7,7,7214152570939632,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 253, St Jorre & Linonnet 1999",,,No information,
43996,8,11-44,monedă,,,8,8,74318479784469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 648,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48761,9,11-44,lóvo,,,9,9,75101356472483643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The meaning ‘coin’ can be specified as hurdo lóvo [tiny money] or trastuno lóvo [iron/metal money].,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28564,10,11-44,pjenjez,,,10,10,77213423964337,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,Common Slavonic loanword.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bielfeldt 1977: 5,General,,No information,
36359,11,11-44,marc,,,11,11,7651036409183070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6312,12,11-44,munt,,,12,12,72181920346854448,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240-1260 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240-1260,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7857,13,11-44,coin,,,13,13,72212320155081239,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1386 [13],French contact [13],c. 1386,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26918,14,11-44,tieŋŋ’k,,,14,14,74261616818225716,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,SG,1. Highly integrated,,,,те̄ӈӈьк,Itkonen (1958:52) assumes borrowing < Karelian tenka < Russian denek,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3749,15,11-44,kilos okko,,,15,15,7591835172068377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,iron.gen money,,,,,,,,,,,,
739,16,11-44,aˤpaˤsi,,,16,16,7311315809736010,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31640,17,11-44,2pʰi 4mʷi,,,17,17,71291641814040067,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2pʰi-4mʷi [iron-money],,,,,,,,,,,,
45830,19,11-44,manɨat,,,19,19,713123536185064,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1516,,,Present only since contact,
37643,20,11-44,toŋzər,,,20,20,710151015211566110,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20904,21,11-44,kōka,,,21,21,61223171115194678,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,kō-ka hard-currency,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,硬貨,"In Modern Mandarin yìngbì is used, which can be argued to be a simplification of yìnghuòbì",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20905,21,11-44,koin,,,21,21,6122317310075459,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English from Old French (”stamping-die”),31.2,コイン,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33365,22,11-44,ying4bi4,,,22,22,77161647888387166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ying1-bi4 [hard-currency/money],,,,,,硬币,,,General,,,
55954,23,11-44,rǐan,,,23,23,7681753763129249,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เหรียญ,,,General,,No information,
59206,24,11-44,đồng tiền,,,24,24,7215023579058553,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"In fact, both syllables are Chinese in origin.  See the entries for ‘copper’ and ‘money’.",,,,,,,bronze money,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60677,25,11-44,npib,,,25,25,76151732945133294,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,幣,,,,Present only since contact,
17525,27,11-44,uang logam,,,27,27,71261839938209732,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,The word uang ‘money’ is probably from Chinese; logam ‘metal’ from Dravidian.,,,[money metal],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17526,27,11-44,koin,,,27,27,7126183913884271,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:32; COD:278,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30217,28,11-44,lèla vòla,,,28,28,7725144669944578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lèla ‘tongue; blade’ + vòla ‘silver; money’ (cf. 9.64),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54227,29,11-44,patu- (2),,,29,29,71312238993818655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *pʷatu 'skull, shell'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13106,30,11-44,kenikeni,,,30,30,7281641116991974,0.5,0.9,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,PE claim that keni is a loan of English “ten”.,,,,,,,keni~keni,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10257,31,11-44,tumpalak,,,31,31,75241737276648979,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,also in Jaru; origin unclear,means ‘two’ ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63617,32,11-44,tomi,,,32,32,722142668154646,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Hispanic Arabic to Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:186), Molina et al. (1999:144).",General,,Present only since contact,
57744,33,11-44,`antivo tak'in,,,33,33,7214231546758952,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,,,,antivo is a Spanish loan,antivo is a Spanish loan,No information,,old copper_fetters,nphr(n type n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41803,34,11-44,kok' tumin,,,34,34,721191658393953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kok’ tumin [small money],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39524,35,11-44,bojä (1),,,35,35,72241352727646582,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39525,35,11-44,bojä bojä,,,35,35,7312125178210614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bojä bojä [bojä = money; bojä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
47271,36,11-44,kpë́ngë́lë́mö́ni,,,36,36,7131214950062107,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The meaning of the first element of this compound is unclear. It is not listed on its own in Rountree et. al. 2000. Perhaps iit is deophonic in some way?,,,kpë́ngë́lë́-mö́ni [?-money],,,,,,,,,,,,
15836,37,11-44,kulki,,,37,37,71291454405634348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22648,38,11-44,tilitili,,,38,38,758231460602407,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,3. Not common,,
14608,39,11-44,yénuwɨg,,,39,39,725145570660016,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 10-30 years [39],,Within last 10-30 years,,,,borrowed form + classifying noun (seed; small round thing),,,,yénu-wɨg [money-seed],,,,,,,,,,,,
62107,40,11-44,munelu,,,40,40,7221330135232050,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35098,41,11-44,peso,,,41,41,8132018340064092,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (288),,,Present only since contact,
64282,41,11-44,chawcha,,,41,41,98231124548700088,1.0,0.9,,1. clearly borrowed,,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52687,1,11-51,tajiri,,,1,1,7214173487969129,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19155,2,11-51,daqaarmo,,,2,2,72141424110567051,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9180,3,11-51,šorohitto,,,3,3,7129132825462402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,šoroh-itto  [rich-SG.M],,,,,,,PEC *šor- (Sasse 1979: 33),,,,,
11644,4,11-51,mài ár̃zìkíi,,,4,4,73101839165855131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article al-,Insertion,,"mài ár̃zìkíi
[WHO.HAVE  wealthy]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 8),,,No information,
11645,4,11-51,táajìr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839709006449,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 93),,,No information,
24110,5,11-51,gárìwù,,,5,5,73101856644233352,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Yerwa gàlíwù  cf Hausa gàalibii,,,,Present only since contact,
2265,6,11-51,təžžā,,,6,6,7212058193542990,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50720,7,11-51,ris,,,7,7,7214152550506751,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French riche.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50721,7,11-51,kale (2),,,7,7,72141525390718818,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French calé 'savant, instruit; riche', cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 570b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43997,8,11-51,bogat,,,8,8,74318116712148,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 92,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43998,8,11-51,avut,,,8,8,74318630141880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,av-ut [have-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48762,9,11-51,barválo,,,9,9,75101356953306291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28565,10,11-51,bogaty,,,10,10,7721342656694760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36360,11,11-51,rîhhi,,,11,11,7651037131357865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6313,12,11-51,rijk,,,12,12,72181920953758923,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],Celtic influence on Germanic [12],0901-1000,,,,"The word is borrowed in Germanic from Celtic as a noun meaning ‘state’; the meaning ‘rich’ is created in Germanic, not in Celtic.",,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7858,13,11-51,rich,,,13,13,72212320621243966,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Celtic to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26919,14,11-51,vāptegk,,,14,14,74261616827512105,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,ва̄птэгк,,,,,,
3750,15,11-51,bečedab,,,15,15,7591835830906288,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,No information,
740,16,11-51,ɬaˤmatːu,,,16,16,7311315890488379,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬaˤma-tːu [be.rich-ADJZR.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31641,17,11-51,4pʰlo,,,17,17,71291641462347761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25540,18,11-51,botaj,,,18,18,72262144347946874,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45831,19,11-51,baːy (2),,,19,19,71312353348231113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,adjective and noun,,,,,,,,,,,
37644,20,11-51,bayan,,,20,20,710151020622105924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20906,21,11-51,kanemochi,,,21,21,61223171533327511,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,kane is believed to be a loan from Chinese by Yoshitake,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kane-mot-i money-have-NR,,,wago,,,金持ち,,,General,,,
20907,21,11-51,yūfuku,,,21,21,7810141540537681,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism candidate,,Coexistence,,yū-fuku rich-fortune,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,裕福,"this is not used in Mandarin, which prefers yŏuqián 有錢, fēngfù 豐富.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33366,22,11-51,fu4you3,,,22,22,77161647796944436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu4 - you3 [rich - have/posses],,,,,,富有,,,Formal,,,
55955,23,11-51,ruay,,,23,23,7681753124840855,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,รวย,,,General,,No information,
55956,23,11-51,mâŋkhâŋ,,,23,23,7681753873755621,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mâŋ-khâŋ [rich-pile.up],,,,,,มั่งคั่ง,,,,,,
55957,23,11-51,mâŋmii,,,23,23,7681753118375819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mâŋ-mii [rich-have],,,,,,มั่งมี,,,,,,
59207,24,11-51,giàu,,,24,24,7215023535227534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60678,25,11-51,nplua nuj,,,25,25,76151732883209664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17527,27,11-51,kaya,,,27,27,71261839846597958,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"Jones (1978:41) mentions this as a possible  loanword from Persian kiyā. However the root seems to be Malay and related to Old Javanese kaya ‘powerful’.  This also seems to have been the original sense in Malay, as preserved in the nobility title orangkaya (today meaning literally ‘rich person’, but originally probably meaning ‘powerful person’).",,,,,,,,,,,,Mardiwarsito 1981:275; Zoetmulder 1995:477; Steingass 1892:1067; Hayyim 1934-36:681,General,,,
30218,28,11-51,manankarèna,,,28,28,772514446921066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,mànana related to Maanyan naan ‘(existential marker)’?,,,,"mànana ‘to possess’ + harèna ‘riches, fortune’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13213,30,11-51,waiwai,,,30,30,7281641441736899,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wai~wai,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63618,32,11-51,tomekame,,,32,32,722142199616769,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,tomi < Spanish tomín plus -ka Yaqui ‘to have’ plus -me Nominalizer.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,tomin-ek-me [money-POSS-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own fiel notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57745,33,11-51,riko,,,33,33,72142315773153026,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ayik’al,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41804,34,11-51,"b'ehom, b'ihom",,,34,34,721191699722898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39526,35,11-51,hñäbojä,,,35,35,72241352899602646,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hñä-bojä [ñ = agent; hä = carry; bojä = money],,,,,,,,,,,,
47272,36,11-51,gúdu,,,36,36,71312149650487412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “goods”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15837,37,11-51,charik,,,37,37,71291454400384382,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chari-k [have-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22649,38,11-51,tɨpɨlatake,,,38,38,7582314586605861,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,17th century [38],,17th century,pɨlata ‘money’,,,,,,,tɨ-pɨlata-ke [ADVBLZ-money-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62108,40,11-51,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35099,41,11-51,üḻmen che,,,41,41,7211254863267445,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ülmen che [rich people],,,,,,,,,,,,
52688,1,11-52,maskini,,,1,1,72141734554804498,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19156,2,11-52,narakw,,,2,2,72141424693774801,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9181,3,11-52,teekolakko,,,3,3,7129132815758640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,teekol-akko  [poor-DEPREC-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11646,4,11-52,mátàlàucíi,,,4,4,73101839571619386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,má-...-cíi: Hausa (AGENTIVE NOUN) tàlàu- : from Tamasheq via Kanuri,,,,noun,Insertion,,"má-tàlàuc-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-be.peasant-NOMEN AGENTIS]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: < Tuareg tăləqqé “a person who depends on other for his nourishment, etc.” (Gouffé 1974, Baldi 1985). Skinner (1981) prefers to derive the Hausa word from Kanuri talaa- < *talaka.",Skinner 1981 (p. 180);  Gouffé 1974 (p. 363); Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11647,4,11-52,mátsìiyàacíi,,,4,4,73101839276065433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,noun,,,"mátsìiyàacíi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-be.poor-NOMEN AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11648,4,11-52,fàkíir̃ìi,,,4,4,73101839953886046,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24111,5,11-52,ngúdì,,,5,5,73101856547246840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2266,6,11-52,řməskin,,,6,6,7212058278648324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2267,6,11-52,aməz’řuđ’,,,6,6,7212059849793357,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50722,7,11-52,pov,,,7,7,72141525607824157,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pauvre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50723,7,11-52,malere,,,7,7,72141525550304095,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French malheureux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43999,8,11-52,sărman,,,8,8,74318392878857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,"Alternative forms: săriman, sirman, siriman",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 952,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44000,8,11-52,sărac,,,8,8,74318119660652,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 951,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48763,9,11-52,čoro,,,9,9,75101356857956402,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,Perhaps a loanword from Proto-Munda into  Old Indo-Aryan (Kuiper 1948: 149–152). Less likely a loanword from Old Armenian into Proto-Romani (Mānušs et al. 1997: 41).,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 149–152,,,No information,
28566,10,11-52,chudy,,,10,10,7721342969990499,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,Unclear etymology; perhaps old slavonic loanword from an unknown donor language,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 409,General,,,
36361,11,11-52,arm (2),,,11,11,7651038472743926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6314,12,11-52,arm (2),,,12,12,72181920824509073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7859,13,11-52,poor,,,13,13,72212320841519418,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1205 [13],French contact [13],c. 1205,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26920,14,11-52,vājvaš,,,14,14,74261616610214715,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,noun,No information,,vājva-š [?-DIM],,2. Intermediate,,,,ва̄йваш,,Itkonen 1954:50,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3751,15,11-52,miskinab,,,15,15,7591835198471934,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
741,16,11-52,misgin,,,16,16,731131598577255,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31642,17,11-52,3tu,,,17,17,7129164140820089,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The forms for ‘poor’ in other Tamangic languages are different from here, so there is a remote possibility that this is a loan from Nepali dukhi ‘poor’; however, most Nepali loans are not tone /3/.",,,,,
25541,18,11-52,bednaj,,,18,18,72262144335576767,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45832,19,11-52,ʤadaŋɨ (1),,,19,19,71312353993629815,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 128, Lessing 1995: 422b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37645,20,11-52,yadaw,,,20,20,71015102082801460,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20908,21,11-52,binbō,,,21,21,61223171960929,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old variant hinboku (mid-Muromachi),Coexistence,,bin-bō poor-lacking,,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,貧乏,"SJ variants include hinkyū (17th century/続日本紀 714)/bingū (1254), hinkon (1477/877). Modern Mandarin terms include pínqióng and qióng.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20909,21,11-52,mazushii,,,21,21,61223173505557029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,貧しい,,,General,,,
33367,22,11-52,pin2qiong2,,,22,22,77161647358243176,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pin2 - qiong2 [poor - end/limit/poor],,,,,,贫穷,,,Formal,,,
33368,22,11-52,qiong2,,,22,22,77161647747051065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Maybe a variant of qiong2 邛 ,be distressed’, which in turn has a Sino-Tibetan etymology",,,,,,,,,,"穷, 窮",,,Colloquial,,,
55958,23,11-52,con,,,23,23,7681753383731399,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จน,,,General,,,
55959,23,11-52,yâak,,,23,23,7681753436811177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยาก,,,"Formal old, stylistic",,,
55960,23,11-52,krɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753543650528,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กรอ,,,archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55961,23,11-52,?anaathǎa,,,23,23,7681753400705181,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อนาถา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59208,24,11-52,nghèo,,,24,24,7215023778765794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60679,25,11-52,txom nyem,,,25,25,76151732718719628,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The immediate source may be another Tai-Kadai language; the Hmong expression is close to the Lao, but is not exact.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17528,27,11-52,miskin,,,27,27,71261839890007320,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"All but replaced earlier Indic loanwords like ha (preserved in Nonthaburi Malay) and papa (a very literary word), which themselved may have replaced earlier Austronesian words.",Jones 1978:57 ;de Casparis 1997:28,General,,Present only since contact,
17529,27,11-52,papa,,,27,27,71261840858852139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"According to the belief in karma, which prevailed when this word was borrowed, if you are poor, you must have done something bad, either in this life, or in a former life.",Monier-Williams 1899:618; de Casparis 1997:28,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30219,28,11-52,mahàntra,,,28,28,7725144590602071,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maha- (potentive prefix) + àntra ‘compassion, pity; having pity’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54228,29,11-52,weir i-fni,,,29,29,71312238158878040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel  *wair 'poor, needy, impecunious'",,,,poverty 3SG-hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
13214,30,11-52,`ilihune,,,30,30,7281641273291491,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ili-hune [skin-tiny],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10258,31,11-52,wangaak,,,31,31,75241736201844767,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Miriwung contact [31],No information,,,,Ngaliwurru wangag probably from Ngumpin-Yapa; Jaminjung wangag ‘disobey’ probably unrelated Miriwung source is not persuasive.,,No information,,,,,,,,,The connection could be that anyone in an unfamiliar place is bereft of support. Different ending on words unexplained.,,,,No information,
63619,32,11-52,poloobe,,,32,32,72214235194196,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:115) documents poloove.,Estrada et al. (2004158).,General,,Present only since contact,
57746,33,11-52,povre,,,33,33,72142315363770040,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41805,34,11-52,kaqcha,,,34,34,721191488500028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41806,34,11-52,toq'ob' ru,,,34,34,721191663618226,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,toq’ob’ r-u [pity 3ERG-face],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41807,34,11-52,neb’a’,,,34,34,721191514457287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39527,35,11-52,hyoya,,,35,35,72241352813871087,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47273,36,11-52,pená (2),,,36,36,71312149598780358,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"This word seems to be borrowed from Sranan, but the tone and possibly first vowel seem irregular.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"See also pená(1). Perhaps pená(1) and pená(2) are really one word and one borrowing, but I am treating them as separate since the semantic connection is not direct, and there is a clear candidate for a Sranan loan for pená(2). Maybe the apparent formal irregularities in pená(2) represent some kind of interference from pená(1).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47274,36,11-52,pootí,,,36,36,71312149808190497,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Unknown,,,,This word is also found in Sranan and Ndyuka.,"< English “poverty”? The final tone is irregular for this etymology and the initial vowels appear to be unexpected, too.",No information,,,,,,,,,"The match with a possible English etymon is poor, indicating this is a possible borrowing.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15838,37,11-52,wajcha (1),,,37,37,71291454829093280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22650,38,11-52,piname,,,38,38,7582314429263100,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century [38],,19th century,pina ‘misery’ (from Sranan pina (de Gooeje 1909),,,,,,,pina-me [misery-ADVZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62109,40,11-52,p’alitsaj,,,40,40,7221330929776784,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,used by old people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62110,40,11-52,pwili,,,40,40,7221330251363701,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35100,41,11-52,kuñifall,,,41,41,7211254233007600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,noun or adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
35101,41,11-52,pofre,,,41,41,7211254896379408,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52689,1,11-53,mwombaji,,,1,1,72141734710324028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -omba, ask for sth",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19157,2,11-53,fiirusmoo,,,2,2,72141424246867241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,fiir-usmoo [beg-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
9182,3,11-53,sooʕatte,,,3,3,7129132110175119,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pick.up-SG.F,"F form, also used for M.",,,,,,,,,,,
11649,4,11-53,máròoƙíi,,,4,4,73101839149586578,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-ròoƙ-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.begg-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24112,5,11-53,lòwómà,,,5,5,73101856798279449,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"ngódóma  =  lòwómà, lówoma = a mouthful of food",,,lówo-ma [?-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2268,6,11-53,aməsʕi,,,6,6,7212058422105303,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50724,7,11-53,mandyan,,,7,7,72141525849473800,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mendiant.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44001,8,11-53,cerşetor,,,8,8,7431836156018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cerş(i)-etor [beg-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48764,9,11-53,kódúši,,,9,9,75101356523729496,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian koldus,own data,,,No information,
28567,10,11-53,pšosaŕ,,,10,10,7721342546702188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,pšos-aŕ [beg-SUF],Nomen agentis (< pšosyś),,,,,,,,General,,,
36362,11,11-53,betalâri,,,11,11,7651039363467777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,begging-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6315,12,11-53,bedelaar,,,12,12,72181920717334022,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,bedel-aar [beg-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7860,13,11-53,beggar,,,13,13,72212320679616813,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1225 [13],French contact [13],c. 1225,,,,,,Replacement,,BEG + Agentive -ER,,,,,,,This etymology is not certain.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26921,14,11-53,vājvaš,,,14,14,74261616610214715,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,noun,No information,,vājva-š [?-DIM],,2. Intermediate,,,,ва̄йваш,,Itkonen 1954:50,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3752,15,11-53,ok’dagi,,,15,15,7591835939462077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clI.request.durative.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
3753,15,11-53,miskin,,,15,15,9127957989153059,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3754,15,11-53,paq’ir,,,15,15,9127958134784246,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
742,16,11-53,oq’ertːu,,,16,16,7311315826188731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oq’-er-tːu [give-say.IPFV-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31643,17,11-53,4kʰorpʌ 3mi,,,17,17,71291641722099399,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kʰorpʌ-3mi [beg??-person],,,,,,,"Interestingly, this form is apparently not derived from the verb ‘to beg’ 1ʂi; it may be that the semantics of the verb ‘beg’ include more general plead/request action beyond begging.",,,,,
25542,18,11-53,sijaqs,,,18,18,72262144287065196,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sijaq-s [ask-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45833,19,11-53,umnahɨt,,,19,19,71312353530394289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,umna-hɨt [charity-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
45834,19,11-53,ʤadaŋɨ (2),,,19,19,71312353595611391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"This is the same word as ʤadaŋɨ (1) ‘poor’. Since in Sakha qualitative adjectives and nouns are generally not distinct word classes, it is quite clear that the item ʤadaŋɨ was copied only once in the meaning of ‘poor; beggar’. Since ʤadaŋɨ (1) was classified as having been clearly copied, this is classified as ‘no evidence for copying’, to avoid both items being counted as separate copies.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 128, Lessing 1995: 422b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45835,19,11-53,kumalan,,,19,19,7131235386383502,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The semantic shift is very big, but it’s the only explanation we have.","Cincius 1975: 430, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37646,20,11-53,gɪyatʊ,,,20,20,710151022512301870,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20910,21,11-53,kojiki,,,21,21,61223171740517394,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in Chinese annotated text, 令集解　(714), in wabun in 970.",originally kotsujiki (714). Present form first attested in 970.,No information,,kotsu-shiki beg-food,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,乞食,"Obsolete SJ terms include kotsugai(nin) (1120) and hoito (1650)/hoitō 陪堂 (日葡辞書 1603), other NJ terms include  (o)komo (1729/1737)/komokaburi (1675),SJ term 乞丐  renanalysed as (1666). The obsolete term katai (934) is probably a NJ term 傍居, although there is also a spelling that suggests a SJ origin 乞丐. The Modern Mandarin term is qĭgài.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33369,22,11-53,qi3gai4,,,22,22,7716164721148107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qi3 - gai4 [beg - beg],,,,,,乞丐,,,General,,,
55962,23,11-53,khɔ̌ɔthaan,,,23,23,768175330194594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,thaan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,khɔ̌ɔ-thaan [ask-donation],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขอทาน,,,General,,No information,
55963,23,11-53,wáníphók,,,23,23,768175392428887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Indian literature [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วนิพก,,,Formal,,No information,
55964,23,11-53,yaacòk,,,23,23,768175369234403,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ยาจก,,,Formal; stylistic,,No information,
59209,24,11-53,người ăn mày,,,24,24,7215023777440765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,person beg,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60680,25,11-53,neeg thov khawv,,,25,25,76151732770640457,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,neeg + thov-khawv [person + beg-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17530,27,11-53,pengemis,,,27,27,71261839269157933,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,"Clearly contains the agentive prefix peng-, and related to mengemis ‘to beg’, but the root *kemis is not used in Indonesian with this meaning.  Mengemis ‘to beg’ was borrowed from Javanese ngemis, see below.","Transparently contains the agentive prefix peng-, and related to mengemis ‘to beg’, but the root *kemis is not used in Indonesian with this meaning.  Mengemis ‘to beg’ was borrowed from Javanese ngemis, see below.",No information,,,,,,,,,"Derived from Kemis ‘Thursday’, an Arabic loanword, with the active prefix ng-.  Traditionally begging was performed around mosques on Thursday evenings.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:94; Robson and Wibisono 2002:353,General,,No information,
30220,28,11-53,mpangàtaka,,,28,28,7725144922713905,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpaN- 'AGT' + hàtaka ‘request, entreaty’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54229,29,11-53,gdgod tamol,,,29,29,71312238214220616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *-god 'request, pray, entreaty'",This expression is found only in Biblical contexts; it consists of the reduplication (nominalization) of -god ‘beg for’ +  ‘man’.,,,gd~god tamol [NOMLZ-beg man],,,,,,,,,,,,
13215,30,11-53,mākilo,,,30,30,7281641950205140,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10259,31,11-53,liwurrapkaji,,,31,31,75241737188374563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,liwurra ‘beg’ -p ACT -kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,,
63620,32,11-53,poobe,,,32,32,722142346576117,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57747,33,11-53,hk’anlimushno,,,33,33,72142315695863577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,limushno is from Spanish limosna ‘alms’,,jk’anojel,,,No information,,h-k’an-limushno [AGENT-person_who_asks_for-alms],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,No information,
41808,34,11-53,aj limoox,,,34,34,721191750096123,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',yes,,,"limoox is from Spanish limosna, but the derivation is native to Q'eqchi'",contains Spanish limosna,,,aj limoox [AGT-alm],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41809,34,11-53,neb’a’,,,34,34,721191514457287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39528,35,11-53,me̲ti (2),,,35,35,72241352982711567,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47275,36,11-53,pootíma,,,36,36,71312149311191604,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,pootí-ma [poor-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
15839,37,11-53,wajcha,,,37,37,7129145490584629,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62111,40,11-53,w’aytsaj,,,40,40,7221330191457406,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
52690,1,11-54,choyo,,,1,1,72141734501076419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"mtu wa choyo, person of stinginess",,,"< m-oyo, heart",n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
52691,1,11-54,bahili,,,1,1,72141734690483941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19158,2,11-54,qahaangw,,,2,2,72141424646854074,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11650,4,11-54,máròowàcíi,,,4,4,73101839994231487,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,noun,,,"má-ròowàc-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.be.stingy-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24113,5,11-54,bàyîl,,,5,5,73101856504770898,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24114,5,11-54,jókkù,,,5,5,73101856552199592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2269,6,11-54,aqəzzaz,,,6,6,7212058568629052,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2270,6,11-54,piyisa,,,6,6,7212059889905781,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50725,7,11-54,avar,,,7,7,72141525181387144,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French avare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50726,7,11-54,baif,,,7,7,72141525233005338,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French baillif; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch l, 207a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50727,7,11-54,lanbisyon,,,7,7,72141525272082747,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'ambition,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50728,7,11-54,peng,,,7,7,7214152569872261,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pingre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50729,7,11-54,seran,,,7,7,72141525636004228,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle and dialectal French serrant ‘stingy’, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 11, 11 499a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44002,8,11-54,zgârcit,,,8,8,74318915554365,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“zgârci” derived from Slavic “sŭgrŭčiti”,,,,,,,zgârci-t [to.contract-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44003,8,11-54,avar,,,8,8,74318737643117,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 77,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48765,9,11-54,žugorotno,,,9,9,75101356932310777,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Tha Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian zsugori ‘stingy, avaricious’.",own data,,,No information,
48766,9,11-54,žuvárno,,,9,9,75101356354514531,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Vlax presence [9],Current multilingualism [9],Vlax presence,,,,"Although the source form and the source language are not completely certain, the Selice Romani adjective is clearly a loanword, esp. because it contains the loan-adjective adaptation suffix -n-.",,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is probably a derivation of the (local) Vlax Romani noun žuv ‘louse’ < Early Romani *džuv: it may be the adjective žuv-al-o ‘lousy’ (cf. Selice Romani džuv-ál-o id.), though the suffix -ar- appears to indicate a verbal source form (cf. Burgenland Romani džuv-ar- ‘to louse’).",own data,,,No information,
28568,10,11-54,póžytny,,,10,10,7721342580863678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36363,11,11-54,arg,,,11,11,7651042753298716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6316,12,11-54,gierig,,,12,12,72181920900285876,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,gier-ig [?-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7861,13,11-54,stingy,,,13,13,722123204634527,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1849 [13],,1849,,,,,,,,sting-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
7862,13,11-54,mean,,,13,13,72212320411970358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26922,14,11-54,kuhp’es’,,,14,14,74261616944241702,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,attributive,No information,,kuhp-es’ [stingy-ATTR],,1. Highly integrated,,,,куһпесь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3755,15,11-54,baxilab,,,15,15,7591835606970035,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
743,16,11-54,q’urumnu,,,16,16,7311315148483051,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31644,17,11-54,kre,,,17,17,71291641331654312,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45836,19,11-54,keččegey,,,19,19,71312353796679923,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 455a, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20911,21,11-54,kechi,,,21,21,6122317132496185,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,けち,,,General,,,
33370,22,11-54,xiao3qi4,,,22,22,77161647131806453,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - qi4 [small - gas/breath/mood/character],,,,,,小气,,,General,,,
33371,22,11-54,lin4se4,,,22,22,77161647333231107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lin4 - se4 [stint - cherish],,,,,,吝啬,,,Formal,,,
55965,23,11-54,nǐaw,,,23,23,7681753706318423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหนียว,,,Colloquial,,,
55966,23,11-54,traìi,,,23,23,7681753671777177,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตระหนี่,,,Formal,,,
55967,23,11-54,tʉ̀ʉt,,,23,23,7681753347986885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตืด,,,Colloquial,,,
55968,23,11-54,khǐam,,,23,23,768175341680496,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขียม,,,Colloquial,,,
59210,24,11-54,keo kiệt,,,24,24,7215023569749004,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,mean to_exhaustion,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60681,25,11-54,qia dub,,,25,25,76151732637600974,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qia-dub [?-black],,,,,,,,,,,,
4989,26,11-54,knjet,,,26,26,7215141602076045,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17531,27,11-54,pelit,,,27,27,71261839358989715,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The word is not used in Malaysia.  Javanese pelit ‘stingy’ may be a borrowing from Indonesian.  It did not occur in Old Javanese, and the original Javanese words for ‘stingy’ are medhit and cethil.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:553; Hardjadibrata 2003:612,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17532,27,11-54,kikir,,,27,27,81181557519154838,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [27],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17533,27,11-54,"sekakar, sekaker",,,27,27,8118163843892248,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,"Only occurs in Indonesia, and then only in some regions.  Appears to derive from Dutch schaker ‘abductor, chess player’, although the semantic connection is obscure.  Might derive from an old, now disused slang expression.",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30221,28,11-54,mahìhitra,,,28,28,7725144944236705,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,ma- 'STAT' + hìhitra ‘avarice’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:29),General,,No information,
54230,29,11-54,gdged,,,29,29,71312238866533083,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,"Perhaps historically a reduplication, but synchronically unalalyzable.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13216,30,11-54,pī (2),,,30,30,7281641513527115,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Sometimes preceded by ke.,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10260,31,11-54,muntapungu,,,31,31,75241737818647183,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walm, Jaru munta ‘stomach’",,,munta ‘stomach’ pu ‘pierce’ ngu archaic agent,,,,,,,,,,,,
63621,32,11-54,emo jiokoera,,,32,32,722142498741626,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo jiokoe-ra [REFL forgive-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57748,33,11-54,t’ut’,,,33,33,72142315215285487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41810,34,11-54,pix,,,34,34,721191292990289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39529,35,11-54,zuda,,,35,35,72241352390064716,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39530,35,11-54,'bifi,,,35,35,72241352340229146,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47276,36,11-54,giíi,,,36,36,71312149558110303,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “greedy”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15840,37,11-54,mitsaj,,,37,37,71291454653039841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22651,38,11-54,amonpe,,,38,38,7582314110492044,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14609,39,11-54,wɔy-,,,39,39,7251455234696867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62112,40,11-54,atsufwnaj,,,40,40,7221330751784786,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35102,41,11-54,rükü,,,41,41,7211254201689478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52692,1,11-61,-kopesha,,,1,1,72141734813635965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -kopa, borrow",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19159,2,11-61,kirktitiis,,,2,2,72141424751161023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,kirktit-iis [borrow-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
19160,2,11-61,ina 'oh,,,2,2,72141424481434921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,take loan,,,,,,,,,,,,
9183,3,11-61,pasan,,,3,3,7129132887565516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11651,4,11-61,àráa,,,4,4,73101839295429315,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 7),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24115,5,11-61,sàrùtə́gə́,,,5,5,73101856843324812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sàrù-tə́gə́  [lend.sth.-VN/APPL],lend = borrow + applicative,,,,,,,,,,,
2271,6,11-61,āđ’əř,,,6,6,7212058511209015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50730,7,11-61,prete,,,7,7,72141525258774351,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prêter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50731,7,11-61,sede,,,7,7,72141525323605896,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French céder.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44004,8,11-61,a împrumuta,,,8,8,74318304212242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *impromutare,,,a împrumut-a [to loan-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48767,9,11-61,den kéčen,,,9,9,75101356805181734,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The adverb kéčen is a loanword of the Hungarian adverb kölcsön. The Hungarian form also functions as a noun, which also gets borrowed into Selice Romani, cf. kéčen-o (see LWT).",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,give + loan.ADV,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani collocation calques the Hungarian collocation kölcsön ad, literally ‘loan.ADV give’.",,,,,
28569,10,11-61,póžycyś,,,10,10,7721342982306556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36364,11,11-61,lîhan,,,11,11,7651045738558104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6317,12,11-61,lenen,,,12,12,72181920147161701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,len-en [loan-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7863,13,11-61,lend,,,13,13,72212320329161723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26923,14,11-61,lājnse,,,14,14,74261616406468632,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,,,,,lājjn-s-e [dept-DIM-INF],,,,,,ла̄йнсэ,,,,,,
3756,15,11-61,q’arza niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835417306492,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,q’arza is a loan from Avar q’arz ‘loan’,,,,,,,loan give,,,,,,,,,,,,
3757,15,11-61,yoc’ol niƛ-,,,15,15,9127102534255450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,as_loan give,,,,,,,,,,,,
744,16,11-61,qʼarzlis kɬos,,,16,16,7311315251105073,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,qʼarz-li-s kɬo-s [debt-OBL.SG-DAT give-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31645,17,11-61,2ŋjẽ,,,17,17,71291641960913327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25543,18,11-61,qəreŋ,,,18,18,7226214460652512,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəd-eŋ [gift-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45837,19,11-61,ieheː,,,19,19,71312353664138441,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,One can also say ies bier ‘debt give’.,,,ieh-eː [debt-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
45838,19,11-61,ularɨs,,,19,19,71312353702801901,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied verb ularɨy ‘to change’.,,,,,Coexistence,,ularɨ-s [change.places-RECP],,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2995, Lessing 1995: 871b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37647,20,11-61,ɪldʊ-,,,20,20,710151255792306953,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different verb akʃʊ for ‘lend (money)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37648,20,11-61,akʃʊ-,,,20,20,927120570744988,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different verb ɪldʊ- for ‘lend (something other than money)’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20912,21,11-61,kasu,,,21,21,6122317139879974,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb “to borrow” kariru (old form karu),,wago,,,貸す,,,General,,,
33372,22,11-61,jie4,,,22,22,77161647492993158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"both ,borrow’ and ,lend; slightly different pronunciation in Old Chinese, one derived from the other",,,,,,,,,借,,,General,,,
55969,23,11-61,hây yʉʉm,,,23,23,7681753569956328,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hây yʉʉm [give/let borrow],,,,,,ให้ยืม,,,General,,,
59211,24,11-61,cho vay,,,24,24,7215023646697780,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,give borrow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60682,25,11-61,"qiv, qev",,,25,25,76151732668200993,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *KaX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,假 Mandarin jiǎ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4990,26,11-61,pnjam,,,26,26,8122188493014335,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
17534,27,11-61,meminjamkan,,,27,27,71261839229333089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pinjam-kan [ACT-borrow-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30222,28,11-61,mampisàmbotra,,,28,28,7725144160533892,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,sàmbotra may be borrowed: cf. 11.62,,,,mi- ‘ACT’ + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + sàmbotra ‘borrowing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54231,29,11-61,-pani,,,29,29,71312238593443256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pani 'give',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63622,32,11-61,reuwa,,,32,32,722142942684334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41811,34,11-61,jalok,,,34,34,721191993609622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41812,34,11-61,jalb'eetink,,,34,34,721191273495827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jal-b’e- [change-APPL],,,,,,,"The root jal goes back to proto-Mayan, but the particular derivation is restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41813,34,11-61,to'nink,,,34,34,721191111030779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39531,35,11-61,hmihi (2),,,35,35,72241352582126641,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39532,35,11-61,hmi (2),,,35,35,73121253269962423,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47277,36,11-61,léni,,,36,36,71312149311771155,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “lend”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15841,37,11-61,mañachina,,,37,37,71291454912987240,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma;a-chi-na [ask-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22652,38,11-61,yuluma,,,38,38,7582314674323255,0.75,0.7,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,yulu-ma [?-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,Dutch ‘huren’ ?,,,,,
14610,39,11-61,way-,,,39,39,7251455623605701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62113,40,11-61,icheihona,,,40,40,7221330215458809,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35103,41,11-61,arelün,,,41,41,721125433619850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52693,1,11-62,-kopa,,,1,1,72141734704575064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19161,2,11-62,kiriik,,,2,2,72141424562201645,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9184,3,11-62,pattaraɗ,,,3,3,712913258754561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11652,4,11-62,àráa,,,4,4,73101839295429315,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 7),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24116,5,11-62,sàrùtə́,,,5,5,73101856170574899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sàrù-tə́  [borrow.sth.-VN],borrow = lend without  applicative,,,,,,,,,,,
2272,6,11-62,āđ’əř,,,6,6,7212058511209015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50732,7,11-62,prete,,,7,7,72141525258774351,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prêter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44005,8,11-62,a împrumuta,,,8,8,74318304212242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *impromutare,,,a împrumut-a [to loan-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48768,9,11-62,len kéčen,,,9,9,75101356569946218,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The adverb kéčen is a loanword of the Hungarian adverb kölcsön. The Hungarian form also functions as a noun, which also gets borrowed into Selice Romani, cf. kéčen-o (see LWT).",,,,,,,take + loan.ADV,,,,,,,,,,,,
28570,10,11-62,póžycyś sebje,,,10,10,7721342958015424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,,,,,,,póžycyś sebje [lend:V REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36365,11,11-62,intlîhan,,,11,11,7651047813060327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,away-lend,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6318,12,11-62,lenen,,,12,12,72181920147161701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,len-en [loan-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7864,13,11-62,borrow,,,13,13,72212320744853090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26924,14,11-62,lājjne,,,14,14,74261616537523426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lājjn-e [dept-INF},,,,,,ла̄ййнэ,,,,,,
3758,15,11-62,q’arza -ok’-,,,15,15,7591835379439056,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,q’arza is a loan from Avar q’arz ‘loab’,,,,,,,loan take,,,,,,,,,,,,
3759,15,11-62,yoc’ol -ok’-,,,15,15,9127104838508279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,as_loan take,,,,,,,,,,,,
745,16,11-62,qʼarzlis šːubuss,,,16,16,7311315750220420,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,qʼarz-li-s šːubus-s [debt-OBL.SG-DAT take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31646,17,11-62,2kʰi,,,17,17,71291641258471850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form is possibly traced back to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *krəy, *kəy ‘borrow’",Matisoff 2003: 642,,,,
25544,18,11-62,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45839,19,11-62,ies ɨl,,,19,19,71312353637969042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ies ɨl [debt take],,,,,,,,,,,,
45840,19,11-62,ularɨs,,,19,19,71312353702801901,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied verb ularɨy ‘to change’.,,,,,Coexistence,,ularɨ-s [change.places-RECP],,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2995, Lessing 1995: 871b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37649,20,11-62,ɪlduma-,,,20,20,710151423251516266,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different verb akʃʊma- for ‘to borrow money’. The suffix -ma turns the verb root ‘lend’ into ‘borrow’.,,,ɪldu-ma- [lend-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
37650,20,11-62,akʃʊma-,,,20,20,927127226977641,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has a different verb ɪlduma- for ‘to borrow (something other than money)’. The suffix -ma turns the verb root ‘lend’ into ‘borrow’.,,,akʃʊ-ma- [lend-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
20913,21,11-62,kariru,,,21,21,61223171924134983,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old form karu. Present form first attested in 1548.,,,,verb “to lend” kasu,,wago,,,借りる,,,General,,,
33373,22,11-62,jie4,,,22,22,77161647986036228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"both ,borrow’ and ,lend’, slightly different pronunciation (final) in Old Chinese, but now both identical",,,,,,,,,借,,,General,,,
55970,23,11-62,yʉʉm,,,23,23,7681753575566258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยืม,,,General,,,
55971,23,11-62,kûu (2),,,23,23,7681753711389090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กู้,,,General,,,
59212,24,11-62,vay,,,24,24,7215023921992693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1531 *way; *waay ‘to transfer ownership’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60683,25,11-62,"qiv, qev",,,25,25,76151732668200993,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *KaX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,假 Mandarin jiǎ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60684,25,11-62,txais (2),,,25,25,76151732959355803,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *tsep,,Coexistence,,,"perhaps the same as txais(1) ‘to catch, receive’, 10.252",,,,,,接 Mandarin jiē,,,,Present only since contact,
60685,25,11-62,luab,,,25,25,76151732854195783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4991,26,11-62,pnjam,,,26,26,8122188493014335,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
17535,27,11-62,meminjam,,,27,27,71261839962518894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pinjam [ACT-borrow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30223,28,11-62,misàmbotra,,,28,28,7725144391283985,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,mi- ‘ACT’ + sàmbotra ‘captive’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54232,29,11-62,-pani,,,29,29,71312238593443256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pani 'give',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13217,30,11-62,lawe`ai`ē,,,30,30,7281641699816176,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lawe-`ai`ē [take-debt],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63623,32,11-62,rewe,,,32,32,722142850431870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57749,33,11-62,ch’amun,,,33,33,72142315481007475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ch’amun,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57750,33,11-62,7och’ ta ch’om,,,33,33,7214231513447505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,enter to aid,vphr(iv & prep & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41814,34,11-62,to’nink,,,34,34,721191479254086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39533,35,11-62,hmihi (2),,,35,35,72241352582126641,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39534,35,11-62,hmi (2),,,35,35,73121253269962423,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47278,36,11-62,léni,,,36,36,71312149311771155,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “lend”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15842,37,11-62,mañana (2),,,37,37,71291454424751616,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,maña-na [ask.for-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22653,38,11-62,yuluma,,,38,38,7582314674323255,0.75,0.7,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,yulu-ma [?-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,Dutch ‘huren’ ?,,,,,
14611,39,11-62,wayyæ̃h-,,,39,39,7251455770679742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,way-yæ˜h [go.out/lend-ask],,,,,,,,,,,,
62114,40,11-62,icheihona,,,40,40,7221330215458809,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35104,41,11-62,aretun,,,41,41,721125491843367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,are(l)-tu-n [lend-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52694,1,11-63,-dai,,,1,1,72141734382379008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,u-na-ni-dai [sm2sg-pro-om1sg-claim] you have a claim against me = I owe you,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52695,1,11-63,-wia,,,1,1,7214173477842025,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"awiwa nami, lit. s/he is being claimed-against by me, equivalent to: namwia, lit. I have a claim against him/her, i.e., s/he owes me",,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19162,2,11-63,inuus,,,2,2,72141424122716554,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,debt-VBLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
11653,4,11-63,bí,,,4,4,73101839298890701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24117,5,11-63,gà,,,5,5,7310185638897729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ga [follow/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2273,6,11-63,t’t’ās’,,,6,6,7212058496830245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"also:  ttās; cf. LWT 11,64",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50733,7,11-63,dwa,,,7,7,72141525367472010,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French dois, doit.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44006,8,11-63,a datora,,,8,8,74318704680681,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,dator-a [debtor-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48769,9,11-63,kamen,,,9,9,751013562717538,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,f1234,,,"Since the Old Indo-Aryan verb kāmaya- is a literary word and has not survived into New Indo-Aryan and, especially, since it should be reflected as *kav- (rather than the attested kam-) in Romani, the etymon is very likely to be a loanword. A Persian etymology (cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 134; Mānušs et al. 1997: 70) appears to be favoured by the presence of the irregular 1SG non-perfective suffix -am in many Romani dialects (Early Romani *kam-am, not retained in Selice Romani The Romani 1SG subjunctive form kam-am has probably resulted from borrowing of the Persian modal verb together with its Persian inflection (borrowing of L2-inflected modals is well attested in current Romani dialects; cf. Elšík & Matras, forthcoming).",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 134; Mānušs et al. 1997: 70,,,No information,
28571,10,11-63,dłužyś,,,10,10,772134221131921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36366,11,11-63,dankôn,,,11,11,7651054432156651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,thanks-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6319,12,11-63,schuldig zijn,,,12,12,72181920588478671,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1467 [12],,1467,,,,,,,,[debt-ADJ be],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7865,13,11-63,owe,,,13,13,72212320832500253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26925,14,11-63,veallktuvve,,,14,14,74261616588568182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,viell’k-t-uvv-e [dept-CAUS-PASS-INF],,,,,,вя̄ллктуввэ,,,,,,
3760,15,11-63,niƛal nuc’os,,,15,15,7591835421039299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,give.inf must,,,,,,,,,,,,
746,16,11-63,qʼarzlis kes,,,16,16,7311315918796563,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,qʼarz-li-s ke-s [debt-OBL.SG-DAT become.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31647,17,11-63,4mʷi kʰe,,,17,17,71291641281904350,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mʷi-kʰe [money-owe],,,,,,,,,,,,
45841,19,11-63,iesteːχ,,,19,19,71312353805339707,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"Not a verb, but a proprietive adjective-like form that can be used attributively and predicatively.",,,ies-teːχ [debt-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37651,20,11-63,ulgɛŋ-,,,20,20,710151545810576069,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20914,21,11-63,kariru,,,21,21,61223171924134983,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old form karu. Present form first attested in 1548.,,,,verb “to lend” kasu,,wago,,,借りる,,,General,,,
33374,22,11-63,qian4,,,22,22,77161647490713249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,10th century [22],,10th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,欠,"early meaning ,yawn’ of this character already in Zhanguo, semantic relationship unclear",,General,,,
55972,23,11-63,tìt (2),,,23,23,7681753993309191,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ติด,,,Colloquial,,No information,
55973,23,11-63,nîi,,,23,23,768175343859866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนี้,,,Formal,,,
59213,24,11-63,nợ (1),,,24,24,7215023924922219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60686,25,11-63,"tshuav nqi, tshuav nqe",,,25,25,76151732280512635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"nqi  < Chinese, 11.87",,,,,,,tshuav + nqi [lacking + price],,,,,,,,,,,,
17536,27,11-63,berhutang,,,27,27,71261839854893897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30224,28,11-63,mitròsa,,,28,28,7725144693422187,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,mi- 'INTR' + tròsa ‘debt’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dahl (1951:98; Adelaar (1989:32),General,,Present only since contact,
54233,29,11-63,dina -pani,,,29,29,71312238164051799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],Contact with the Western world [29],No information,"dina ‘debt’, borrowed from Tok Pisin dinau ‘debt’ < Fijian /dinau/, due to Fijian missionaries in Rabaul area from 1875.",,,,,Replacement,,-give debt,,3. Unintegrated,,From Fijian via Tolai into Tok Pisin,,,,Siegel (1987),,,Present only since contact,
13218,30,11-63,`ai`ē,,,30,30,7281641116769755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63624,32,11-63,wikiria,,,32,32,722142573431623,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wiki-ria [owe-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41815,34,11-63,k'asok,,,34,34,721191233078258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39535,35,11-63,tu (2),,,35,35,7391558809777295,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15843,37,11-63,dibina,,,37,37,71291454237969601,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,dibi-na [debt-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 39",,,Present only since contact,
14612,39,11-63,mæytubud-,,,39,39,7251455877112215,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,mæy-tubud [pay-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62115,40,11-63,lacheyjonhat,,,40,40,7221330582429830,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35105,41,11-63,zefen,,,41,41,7211254220365199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (102),,,present only since contact,
52696,1,11-64,deni,,,1,1,72141734754273191,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19163,2,11-64,iina,,,2,2,72141424799985020,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11654,4,11-64,báashìi,,,4,4,73101839736768241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24118,5,11-64,kùsû,,,5,5,73101856636469179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2274,6,11-64,amā’was,,,6,6,7212058687979922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 11,63",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50734,7,11-64,det,,,7,7,72141525562835505,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dette.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44007,8,11-64,datorie,,,8,8,74318662448092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,dator-ie [debtor-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48770,9,11-64,kéčeno,,,9,9,75101356995402915,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28572,10,11-64,dług,,,10,10,7721342744466931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36367,11,11-64,sculd,,,11,11,7651056154659520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6320,12,11-64,schuld,,,12,12,72181920748906602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7866,13,11-64,debt,,,13,13,7221232069192001,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26926,14,11-64,viell’k,,,14,14,74261616555598432,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ве̄лльк,,Aikio 2007:47,,,No information,
3761,15,11-64,nahɬi,,,15,15,7591835829852121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
747,16,11-64,χarž,,,16,16,7311315652797898,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25545,18,11-64,algit,,,18,18,72262144831691941,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,āl-kiˀt [half-price],,,,,,,,,,,,
45842,19,11-64,ies,,,19,19,71312353474072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37652,20,11-64,ulgɛ,,,20,20,710151545989520310,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20915,21,11-64,shakkin,,,21,21,61223171482072449,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is likely a Japanese neologism. The term has no currency in Mandarin Chinese, which uses terms such as zhài, jièkuăn.",,Coexistence,,shaku-kin borrow-money,,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,借金,"Obsolete SJ terms include shakusen (984), shakusai (1871/995), while shakuzai (1837) is more rarely used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20916,21,11-64,kari,,,21,21,61223173740026223,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The verb karu is attested in 書記 720. Cf. kariru.,,,kari-0 borrow-NR,,,wago,,,借り,,,General,,,
20917,21,11-64,fusai,,,21,21,78101411304293781,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1878.",,Coexistence,,fu-sai owe-loan,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,負債,"Mandarin Chinese uses terms such as zhài, jièkuăn.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33375,22,11-64,zhai4,,,22,22,77161647629362186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,债,,,General,,,
33376,22,11-64,zhai4wu4,,,22,22,77161647158800021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhai4 - wu4 [debt - affair/matter/task],,,,,,债务,,,Formal,,,
55974,23,11-64,nîi,,,23,23,7681753822906112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนี้,,,,,,
59214,24,11-64,nợ (2),,,24,24,7215023977470210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60687,25,11-64,"nuj nqi, nuj nqe",,,25,25,76151732898678237,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,"nqi  < Chinese, 11.87",,,,,,,nuj + nqi [? + price],,,,,,,,,,,,
4992,26,11-64,hutɑŋ,,,26,26,7215141268203568,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17537,27,11-64,hutang,,,27,27,71261839281889536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30225,28,11-64,tròsa,,,28,28,7725144290107407,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Dahl (1951:368) notes that ‘financial debt’ reflects a Buddhist connotation (versus the more  Hindu-oriented meaning ‘sin’; note in this respect that in Indonesia, Buddhism generally preceded Hinduism)","Dahl (1951:98, 368); Gonda (1973:98); Adelaar (1989:32)",Formal,,No information,
54234,29,11-64,gbun,,,29,29,71312238472931851,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13219,30,11-64,`ai`ē,,,30,30,7281641116769755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63625,32,11-64,wikiriawame,,,32,32,722142587855364,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wiki-ria-wa-ms [debt-APPL-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57751,33,11-64,7ilil,,,33,33,72142315535475908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7il (remains),,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57752,33,11-64,kwenta,,,33,33,72142315413591656,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41816,34,11-64,b'ayom,,,34,34,7211915589714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,b’ay-om [delay-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41817,34,11-64,k'as,,,34,34,721191548024680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39536,35,11-64,tha̲i,,,35,35,72241352795455269,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47279,36,11-64,paimá,,,36,36,71312149934625321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “payment” (with irregular tone),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15844,37,11-64,debi,,,37,37,71291454591648910,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 44",,,Present only since contact,
22654,38,11-64,u’tano,,,38,38,7582314926423010,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,u’.ta-no [head.in-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62116,40,11-64,lates,,,40,40,7221330534179684,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35106,41,11-64,zefe,,,41,41,7211254357024972,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (102),,,present only since contact,
52697,1,11-65,-lipa,,,1,1,7214173424662222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19164,2,11-65,buu',,,2,2,72141424512249079,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11655,4,11-65,bíyáa,,,4,4,73101839606827968,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"*p-n-  ,give, pay’  (Proto-West Chadic)                                        *bay--  „sell“  (OS)                                                       biya-  (Kanuri)                                                        beaye (n.)  (Daza)                                                     bya  (n.) (Tuareg)                                    b-y-  „trade, buy, sell“  (Arabic)                                        bäyi  „cost, price“  (Harari)                                                        piyan  „price, cost“  (Kofyar)                                                          payi  „trade, sell, buy“  (Tangale)                                                  *b-’-  „buy, sell“ (Bole-Tangle-gp.)                                                             *ib-  „buy, sell“  (S.Bauchi-gp.)                                                    mbwa  (Bacama)                                                       *pa-  „buy, sell“  (Higi, Fali)                                                    pl  (Mafa)                                                        v-l- „give, buy, sell“ (Mandara-gp.)                                                     belke, make  „exchange“  (Dangaleat)                                               po’o  (Lamang)                                                             *bi  (P.SC)                                                        *bih-  „take out, give out, pay“  (P.Sam-gp.)                                                      ibi  „buy, sell“  (Somali)                                                bit-  „buy“  (Oromo, Arbore)                                           bu’a „profit, interest“  (Oromo)                                                    b’as  „trade, turn over“  (Bedauye)                                                  tebi  „payment“  (Egyptian)                                        tby  „pay“  (Egyptian)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24119,5,11-65,bìyàtə́,,,5,5,73101856715228714,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Kanuri only,,,,,,Coexistence,,bìyà-tə́ [pay-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24120,5,11-65,rə̀mbò,,,5,5,73101856908858102,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,rə̀mb-ò   [pay.back-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2275,6,11-65,xəǧǧəs’,,,6,6,721205867850965,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50735,7,11-65,peye,,,7,7,72141525848024149,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French payer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44008,8,11-65,a plăti,,,8,8,74318771508943,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 635,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48771,9,11-65,poťinen,,,9,9,75101356839676088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28573,10,11-65,płaśiś,,,10,10,7721342331050473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36368,11,11-65,firgeltan,,,11,11,7651058380206745,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,again-yield,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6321,12,11-65,betalen,,,12,12,72181920395189255,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1270 [12],,1270,,,,,,,,be-tal-en [TR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7867,13,11-65,pay,,,13,13,72212320434285366,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26927,14,11-65,māk’se,,,14,14,74261616650284257,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ма̄кьсэ,,Sammallahti 1998:121; SSA:142,,,No information,
3762,15,11-65,niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835758509847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
748,16,11-65,kɬos,,,16,16,7311315548750657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31648,17,11-65,tir 2ti,,,17,17,71291641747211143,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Coexistence,,tir-2ti [pay(N.)-dummy.verb],,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
31649,17,11-65,4mʷi 1pĩ,,,17,17,71291641959245067,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mʷi-1pĩ [money-give],,,,,,,"This form is shared in some other Tamangic languages, so its age could possibly be ‘shared with other Tamangic’ or even ‘reconstructed to proto-Tamangic’",,,,,
25546,18,11-65,kitbet,,,18,18,72262144460677437,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kiˀt-bed [price-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45843,19,11-65,tölöː,,,19,19,71312353888821026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 45, Lessing 1995: 833b, Čeremisov 1973: 444b, Zebek 1961: 174b",,,Present only since contact,
37653,20,11-65,tama-,,,20,20,710151641242630774,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20918,21,11-65,harau,,,21,21,61223171595026715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form harapu,,,,,,wago,,,払う,,,General,,,
20919,21,11-65,dasu,,,21,21,61223173861450036,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Originally idasu (万葉集 after 8th century), shortened to dasu in colloquial speech (first attestation in 1163).",,,d-asu bring_out-TR,Intransitive verb deru “come out”,,wago,,570.4,出す,,,General,,,
33377,22,11-65,fu4,,,22,22,77161647132207213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"early meaning ,to hand over, to give’",,,,,,,,,付,,,Colloquial,,,
55975,23,11-65,càay,,,23,23,768175326850066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จ่าย,,,General,,,
59215,24,11-65,trả tiền,,,24,24,7215023378498926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,return money,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60688,25,11-65,them,,,25,25,76151732270971401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4993,26,11-65,bayar,,,26,26,721514125664580,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17538,27,11-65,membayar,,,27,27,71261839878786346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bayar [ACT-pay],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30226,28,11-65,mandòa,,,28,28,7725144955862447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- ‘ACT’ + lòa ‘vomiting; payment’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54235,29,11-65,-dad,,,29,29,71312238776824240,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *jaja ‘buy, barter’; Manam -zaza ‘buy, purchase’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13220,30,11-65,uku,,,30,30,728164165011535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13848,30,11-65,pē,,,30,30,75151653306908340,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10261,31,11-65,payim ma-,,,31,31,75241737319458508,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,ma- ‘get’ inherited verb,,No information,,pay+im  get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63626,32,11-65,beje’etua,,,32,32,722142809575573,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,be’eje-tua [expensive-CAUS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57753,33,11-65,toh (2),,,33,33,72142315350908220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41818,34,11-65,tojok,,,34,34,721191814637424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39537,35,11-65,jut'i,,,35,35,7224135230485455,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47280,36,11-65,paká,,,36,36,71312149545837750,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15845,37,11-65,pagana,,,37,37,71291454579500064,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,paga-na [pay-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 88",,,Present only since contact,
22655,38,11-65,epema,,,38,38,7582314590178220,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,epe-ma [price-VBLZ],Transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Maybe  Dutch source ‘to pay’ (Ahlbrinck 1931),Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14613,39,11-65,mæy-,,,39,39,7251455527812951,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62117,40,11-65,iwuhaya,,,40,40,7221330695198437,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-wu+ha-y-a
3SBJ-make+price-ep-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35107,41,11-65,kullin,,,41,41,7211254437967922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52698,1,11-66,bili,,,1,1,72141734329080458,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,"formal: hati ya madai (ya fedha), document of claims (of money)",Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann & Herms 1979,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19165,2,11-66,faaro qomeesa,,,2,2,72141424375813250,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,counting measuring,,,,,,,,,,,,
11656,4,11-66,díiwáanìi,,,4,4,73101839538759942,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24121,5,11-66,kùngə̀nàrám,,,5,5,73101856104261515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kùngə̀nà-rám [money-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2276,6,11-66,řeħsaƀ,,,6,6,7212058939120396,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,107",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50736,7,11-66,kont,,,7,7,72141525647454892,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French compte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44009,8,11-66,socoteală,,,8,8,74318251740974,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“sokoti” borrowed from ukrainian “sokotyty”,,,,,,,socot(i)-eală [calculate-NMNL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48772,9,11-66,sámla,,,9,9,75101356531645934,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48773,9,11-66,účeto,,,9,9,75101356178624217,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28574,10,11-66,zliceńka,,,10,10,7721342451133052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
28575,10,11-66,rachninga,,,10,10,7721342756960030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,Also: rachnunga,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
36369,11,11-66,reitî,,,11,11,765111817780510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6322,12,11-66,rekening,,,12,12,72181920198855715,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,reken-ing [charge-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7868,13,11-66,bill,,,13,13,72212320587156852,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1420 [13],French contact [13],1420,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Word first recorded in English in any sense in 1321,,,,Present only since contact,
26928,14,11-66,loagk,,,14,14,74261616248134447,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"loagk\\NMLZ [count\\NMLZ]",,,,,,лоагк,,,,,,
3763,15,11-66,hisab,,,15,15,7591835677023786,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25547,18,11-66,algit,,,18,18,72262144831691941,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,āl-kiˀt [half-price],,,,,,,,,,,,
45844,19,11-66,suot,,,19,19,71312353404601513,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2353,,,Present only since contact,
20920,21,11-66,kanjō,,,21,21,61223171558733256,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts (764), in wabun in 名語記 (1275)
Given the low frequency in Chinese, it could be a neologism.",,Insertion,,kan-jō perceive-determine,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,勘定,"This word is not used frequently in Modern Mandarin. The word usually used for “bill” is zhàngdān 帳單. Obsolete NJ term wake (1684, 1471 in the meaning of “leftover (food)”), and tsuke.",,General,,Present only since contact,
20921,21,11-66,seikyūsho,,,21,21,61223173204178233,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This appears to be another neologism, as the word used in Modern Mandarin is zhàngdān 帳單. Frequency for seikyū.",,Coexistence,,seikyū-sho demand-document,,2. Intermediate,kango,,128.7,請求書,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33378,22,11-66,zhang4,,,22,22,77161647845982318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,earlier character 帳 (Ciyuan:),,,,,,,,,账,,,Colloquial,,,
33379,22,11-66,zhang4dan1,,,22,22,77161647529440672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhang4 - dan4 [account/bill - list/card],,,,,,账单,,,General,,,
55976,23,11-66,bin (2),,,23,23,768175368221804,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บิล,,,,,No information,
59216,24,11-66,hoá đơn,,,24,24,7215023773573041,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,goods list,,,,,,,,personal,General,,Present only since contact,
60689,25,11-66,"nqi, nqe",,,25,25,76151732265477767,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɴqa C,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,价 Mandarin jià,Sagart 1999:208,,,Present only since contact,
17539,27,11-66,rékening,,,27,27,71261839804654826,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:66; Kramers 1987:340; Grijns et al. 1983:58,General,,Present only since contact,
17540,27,11-66,tagihan,,,27,27,71261839516308395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,tagih-an [ask.for.payment-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17541,27,11-66,bon,,,27,27,73281036615915721,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:170 ,799; Kramers 1987:73; Collins Robert 2003:59",General,,Present only since contact,
17542,27,11-66,bil,,,27,27,81181015660818727,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30227,28,11-66,adisànina,,,28,28,7725144373789113,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Provided that this word is adopted from English, the stress on /à/ is unexpected; Dez (1965) also gives adisaona ‘addition’, which is clearly adopted from French",Dez (1965); Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:317),General,,No information,
13221,30,11-66,pila (2),,,30,30,7281641508295019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63627,32,11-66,kueenta,,,32,32,722142413028614,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41819,34,11-66,kwenta,,,34,34,72119134611293,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39538,35,11-66,njut'i,,,35,35,72241352668269381,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39539,35,11-66,kwenta,,,35,35,73121254315297613,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15846,37,11-66,kwinta,,,37,37,71291454442568915,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62118,40,11-66,wuletu,,,40,40,7221330113164295,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52699,1,11-69,kodi,,,1,1,72141734200458751,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,11.77,,,,,,,"< -kodi 'rent, hire'",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52700,1,11-69,ushuru,,,1,1,72141734670238134,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 11,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19166,2,11-69,koodi,,,2,2,72141424246922010,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9185,3,11-69,k’arat’t’o,,,3,3,712913272553578,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 499),,,Present only since contact,
11657,4,11-69,hàr̃áajìi,,,4,4,73101839893203176,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
11658,4,11-69,gándúu,,,4,4,73101839783338798,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 193),,,No information,
24122,5,11-69,àrájì,,,5,5,73101856900918688,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Hausa hàr̃áajìi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24123,5,11-69,ákkì,,,5,5,73101856408307448,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2277,6,11-69,ddariƀa,,,6,6,7212058607257073,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50737,7,11-69,taks,,,7,7,72141525263523971,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French taxe (perhaps as a loanword). Bollée 1993ff. also cites English ‘tax’ as a possible source.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44010,8,11-69,impozit,,,8,8,74318830482244,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,impozit [in-?],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 478,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48774,9,11-69,sázollíko,,,9,9,75101356169446234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian százalék ‘percent’",own data,,,No information,
48775,9,11-69,daňe,,,9,9,75101356816573128,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, plural form",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28576,10,11-69,dank,,,10,10,77213423904060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36370,11,11-69,stiura,,,11,11,765112315438081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6323,12,11-69,belasting,,,12,12,72181920976749169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1324-1341 [12],,1324-1341,,,,,,,,be-last-ing [TR-burden-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7869,13,11-69,tax,,,13,13,72212320450194817,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1290 [13],French contact [13],1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26929,14,11-69,māk’semuž,,,14,14,74261616325718974,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,PL,,,"māk’se-muž [to_pay-NMLZ\\PL]",,,,,,ма̄кьсэмуж,,,,,,
3764,15,11-69,nalog,,,15,15,7591835722069134,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
749,16,11-69,nuluk,,,16,16,7311315688533053,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31650,17,11-69,1ʂʌl,,,17,17,71291641233348614,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25548,18,11-69,qalnas,,,18,18,72262144874018893,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45845,19,11-69,noluok,,,19,19,71312353811206445,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 254,,,Present only since contact,
20922,21,11-69,zeikin,,,21,21,6122317164484534,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This could be a Japanese neologism.,,Replacement,,zei-kin tax-money,,2. Intermediate,kango,,36.6,税金,"Obsolete NJ terms for taxes include: etsuki  役調 (a cover term, 書記 720), tachikara 税/租/田力 (grain products,  書記 720), mitsugi 調/貢 (objects other than grain, e.g. silk or cotton,  書記 720), edachi 役 (labor service,  書記 720). The term used more frequently in Mandarin is shuì, alongside with shuìjīn.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33380,22,11-69,shui4,,,22,22,77161647571741360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,税,,,General,,,
55977,23,11-69,phaasǐi,,,23,23,7681753187725003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภาษี,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55978,23,11-69,caŋkɔ̀ɔp,,,23,23,7681753728789263,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,13th century [23],Khmer domination [23],13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จังกอบ,,,Archaic,,No information,
55979,23,11-69,sùay,,,23,23,76817532773688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส่วย,,,Colloquial,,,
55980,23,11-69,?aakɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753538677925,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อากร,"In Sanskrit, ‘akara’ is a negation form of ‘kara’ which means ‘toll, tax, tribute, duty’.  In Thai
 ‘?aakawn’ is frequently used with the English loan ‘stamp’, thus ‘?aakawn satQQm’, meaning ‘a stamp showing that tax has already been paid’.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59217,24,11-69,thuế,,,24,24,7215023746557390,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60690,25,11-69,se,,,25,25,76151732130639263,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,稅,,,,Present only since contact,
17543,27,11-69,pajak,,,27,27,7126183966470920,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This replaced an earlier loanword cukai, of Dravidian origin, still used in Malaysia.  In Indonesian, cukai it is used in the limited sense of ‘excise duty, customs duty’  Wilkinson derives pajak word from Dutch pacht  ‘lease, rent’, which is plausible, but problematic on phonological grounds.  It is not mentioned in Grijns et al. 1983.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:271; Made Sutjaja 2000:116, 267; Robson and Wibisono 2002:533; Grijns et al. 1983:49; Wilkinson 1959:830; Hardjadibrata 2003:577",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30228,28,11-69,hètra,,,28,28,7725144224473697,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54236,29,11-69,takis,,,29,29,71312238402136244,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13222,30,11-69,`auhau,,,30,30,7281641130971736,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63628,32,11-69,impuejtom,,,32,32,722142187814571,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Formal use at schools,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57754,33,11-69,tojel `ak'el,,,33,33,72142315275876148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,tojel is a reflex of Proto-Mayan ‘to pay’,,,pay to give,nphr(vn & vn),,,,,,,,,,,
41820,34,11-69,toj (1),,,34,34,721191725026896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39540,35,11-69,njut'i,,,35,35,72241352668269381,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47281,36,11-69,lantimö́ni,,,36,36,71312149287113934,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,It is not clear if lanti exists on its own. It presumably derives ultimately from Dutch land.,Insertion,,lanti-mö́ni [?-money],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15847,37,11-69,impwesto,,,37,37,71291454584270685,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62119,40,11-69,impuesto,,,40,40,7221330717073164,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52701,1,11-77,-ajiri,,,1,1,7214173432535888,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
52702,1,11-77,-kodi,,,1,1,72141734659572192,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,v,,,,,,"Arabic (Dozy): qaud, gift or contribution consisting of horses, camels, etc.",Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939; Knappert 1983,,,Present only since contact,
11659,4,11-77,háyàa,,,4,4,73101839829646188,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24124,5,11-77,àgə̀rìtə́,,,5,5,73101856577825230,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,àgə̀rì-tə́ [hire-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2278,6,11-77,šra,,,6,6,7212058807417527,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50738,7,11-77,lwe,,,7,7,72141525169202551,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French louer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44011,8,11-77,a angaja,,,8,8,74318976898014,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 41,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44012,8,11-77,a tocmi,,,8,8,7431844029156,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1096,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28577,10,11-77,pśistajiś (2),,,10,10,7721342415928954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pśi-stajiś [PREF-stay],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6324,12,11-77,in dienst nemen,,,12,12,72181920200742744,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1801-1900 [12],,1801-1900,,,,,,,,[in service take],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6325,12,11-77,aanstellen,,,12,12,72181920204270333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1419 [12],,1419,,,,,,,,aan-stell-en [on-put-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7870,13,11-77,hire,,,13,13,72212320645004742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26931,14,11-77,pāllh’kte,,,14,14,87152146320494976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pāllh’k-t-e [payment-CAUS-INF],,,,,,па̄ӆӆьктэ,,,,,,
3765,15,11-77,ɬoɬil -ok’,,,15,15,7591835976424306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,on_hire take,,,,,,,,,,,,
750,16,11-77,sas,,,16,16,7311315988310690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45846,19,11-77,naymɨlaː,,,19,19,713123534092332,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,derived from copied noun,,,,,Insertion,,naymɨ-laː [hire-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1667,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20923,21,11-77,yatou,,,21,21,61223171878479717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,雇う,,,General,,,
33381,22,11-77,gu4,,,22,22,77161647849012614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,雇,,,Colloquial,,,
33382,22,11-77,gu4yong1,,,22,22,77161647154381473,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu4 - yong4 [employ - hire],,,,,,雇佣,,,Formal,,,
55981,23,11-77,câaŋ,,,23,23,7681753213908758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จ้าง,,,,,,
59218,24,11-77,thuê,,,24,24,7215023718840311,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,Wang Li (1948) has suggested a relationship with the Sino-Vietnamese form thuế meaning ‘tax’.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60691,25,11-77,ntiav (1),,,25,25,76151732965218728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17544,27,11-77,mempekerjakan,,,27,27,71261839831388949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-per-kerja-kan [ACT-CAUS-work-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17545,27,11-77,mengupahi,,,27,27,71261839669805509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-upah-i [ACT-wages-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
17546,27,11-77,menggaji,,,27,27,71261839107666728,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-gaji-i [ACT-salary],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kramers 1987:130; Grijns et al. 1983:20; Larousse 1954:166,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30229,28,11-77,mampiàsa,,,28,28,7725144370154089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,"àsa ‘work’ is adopted from Sanskrit via Malay, cf. 9.12",No information,,mi- ‘ACT’ + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + àsa ‘work’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54237,29,11-77,haia,,,29,29,71312238762383854,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13223,30,11-77,limalima,,,30,30,7281641857407615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13833,30,11-77,hai,,,30,30,75151651937968932,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10262,31,11-77,jalarr yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737586604696,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,join (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63629,32,11-77,takea,,,32,32,722142396349750,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],Spanish contact [32],Proto-Cahitan,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own fiel notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41821,34,11-77,k'ehok k'anjel,,,34,34,721191649987586,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’eh-ok k’anjel [give-SUFFIX work],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39541,35,11-77,hmihi (2),,,35,35,72241352582126641,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39542,35,11-77,japu̲'be̲fi,,,35,35,73121255830796241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,japu’befi  [papi = to make that something happens; ’befi = work],,,,,,,,,,,,
39543,35,11-77,renta,,,35,35,73121255435637492,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15848,37,11-77,alkilana,,,37,37,71291454984323737,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,alkila-na [hire-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62120,40,11-77,ichemyenlhi,,,40,40,722133043613867,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-chemet-yen-lhi
[3SBJ-work-CAUS-DUR]",chemet (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35108,41,11-77,alkilan,,,41,41,7211254106381233,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52703,1,11-78,mshahara,,,1,1,72141734445367500,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19167,2,11-78,bu'utu,,,2,2,72141424471535749,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,bu’ut-u [pay:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9186,3,11-78,hayye,,,3,3,7129132723594513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural,,,,,,,,,,,
11660,4,11-78,àlbâashíi,,,4,4,73101839303195260,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"maintenance of Arabic article al-, unusual tone pattern",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24125,5,11-78,àlwúsùr,,,5,5,73101856509738342,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article al-,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Hausa àlbâashíi, Yerwa alwóshi",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2279,6,11-78,paɣa,,,6,6,7212058457845934,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2280,6,11-78,řmunəŧ,,,6,6,7212059147690756,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50739,7,11-78,apwentman,,,7,7,72141525613977787,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French appointements,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50740,7,11-78,saler,,,7,7,72141525541465976,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French salaire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44013,8,11-78,salariu,,,8,8,7431817726063,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 943,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44014,8,11-78,leafă,,,8,8,74318168684305,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 564,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48778,9,11-78,poťinibe,,,9,9,75101356905136624,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,poťin-ib-e [pay-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
48779,9,11-78,fizėtíši,,,9,9,75101356132791487,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian fizetés",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48780,9,11-78,órabíro,,,9,9,7719104269966466,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian órabér",own data,,,No information,
28578,10,11-78,myto,,,10,10,7721342389657230,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 976; Kluge 2002 s.v. Maut; Newerkla 2004: 121,General,,No information,
28579,10,11-78,lon,,,10,10,7721342486925226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 859,Colloquial,,No information,
36371,11,11-78,lôn,,,11,11,765113303195198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6326,12,11-78,loon,,,12,12,72181920880110378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1080 [12],,1080,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6327,12,11-78,salaris,,,12,12,72181920127364712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1282 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1282,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7871,13,11-78,wages,,,13,13,72212320679030591,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1183 [13],French contact [13],1183,,,,,,Insertion,,WAGE = -S,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26932,14,11-78,pāllh’k,,,14,14,7426161614331161,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄ӆӆьк,,,,,No information,
3766,15,11-78,xarž,,,15,15,759183581469941,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
751,16,11-78,ħaq',,,16,16,7311315321730492,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31651,17,11-78,ke,,,17,17,71291641297127812,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25549,18,11-78,lovetden,,,18,18,811112222384611466,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,lobed-den [work money],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45847,19,11-78,χamnas,,,19,19,71312353251947203,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χamna-s [move-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
20924,21,11-78,kyūryō,,,21,21,61223171709906869,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts, 1098, in wabun in 1220.
This is likely a neologism, as it has no currency at all in Mandarin.",,Replacement,,kyū-ryō give-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,21.7,給料,"NJ terms for remuneration include mukui (書記 720, in present sense 1884) and teate (1563 in the sense of “preparation”, in the present sense in 1792).  Modern Mandarin uses gōngzī.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20925,21,11-78,chingin,,,21,21,61223173869540219,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This is likely a ‘Japanese neologism.,,Coexistence,,chin-kin wage-money,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,賃金,"NJ terms for remuneration include mukui (書記 720, in present sense 1884) and teate (1563 in the sense of “preparation”, in the present sense in 1792).  Modern Mandarin uses gōngzī.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33383,22,11-78,xin1shui,,,22,22,77161647714362035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xin1 - shui3 [grass/hay/firewood - water],,,,,,薪水,,,Formal,,,
33384,22,11-78,gong1zi1,,,22,22,77161647282149077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1 - zi1 [work - money],,,,,,工资,,,Formal,,,
55982,23,11-78,khâacâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753656406701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khâa-câaŋ [price-hire],,,,,,ค่าจ้้าง,,,,,,
59219,24,11-78,tiền công,,,24,24,7215023715850796,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"The order of the segments is the opposite of the Chinese word, following the grammatical order in Vietnamese.  This order suggests that the meaning of the segments are more transparent to speakers of Vietnamese.",,Insertion,,money labor,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60692,25,11-78,nyiaj-hlis,,,25,25,76151732961530945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: hli > hlis after nyiaj,,,nyiaj-hlis [money-month],,,,,,,,,,,,
4994,26,11-78,gaji (2),,,26,26,88181350461191679,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This is an incipient loan.,,,,Present only since contact,
17547,27,11-78,gaji,,,27,27,71261839934396112,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kramers 1987:130; Grijns et al. 1983:20; Larousse 1954:166,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17548,27,11-78,upah,,,27,27,73221037638234289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30230,28,11-78,karàma,,,28,28,7725144217043504,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,General,,No information,
30231,28,11-78,tàmby,,,28,28,7725144776359963,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54238,29,11-78,urat nao-n,,,29,29,71312238882361399,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,work face-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13224,30,11-78,uku,,,30,30,728164165011535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10263,31,11-78,warukku wumara,,,31,31,75241737486505229,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,waruk ‘work’ -ku DATIVE wumara ‘money’,,,,,,,"wumara <Wardaman q.v. Note r in waruk, not in current Australian English",,,,No information,
63630,32,11-78,tomiyo’ori,,,32,32,722142762634091,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,tomi = Spanish tomin ‘money’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,tomi-yo’o-ri [money-white-man-RES],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57755,33,11-78,tohol,,,33,33,72142315218093726,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tojolil,,,,,toh-ol [to_pay-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41822,34,11-78,po,,,34,34,721191134483627,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann (1995:438),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39544,35,11-78,nthe̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352100256247,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47282,36,11-78,paká,,,36,36,71312149545837750,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22656,38,11-78,epetɨ,,,38,38,7582314322459248,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14614,39,11-78,mæ̌y,,,39,39,7251455766952260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,probably derived from verb ‘to pay’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62121,40,11-78,lakow’oj,,,40,40,7221330953972353,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35109,41,11-78,sweldo,,,41,41,7211254437439281,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (364),,,present only since contact,
52704,1,11-79,"-chuma (mshahara, fedha)",,,1,1,72141734411357987,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,(mshahara 11.78; fedha 9.65),,,,,,,"pluck (salary, money)",v (n),,,,,,,,,,,
19168,2,11-79,slaaslaw,,,2,2,72141424208114363,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,[get:HAB],,,,,,,,,,,,
11661,4,11-79,cí r̃íibàa,,,4,4,73101839259766051,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,cí :           Hausa r̃íibàa:         from  Arabic,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Insertion,,"cí r̃íibàa
[to eat gain]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24126,5,11-79,gàntò,,,5,5,73101856593439027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gànt-ò [earn-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24127,5,11-79,ríwà dìò,,,5,5,73101856571001355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Kanuri only,ríwà is borowed from Hausa,,,,,Insertion,,ríwà dì-ò [profit do-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2281,6,11-79,səddā,,,6,6,7212058320650364,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The word form suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
2282,6,11-79,āƀəħ,,,6,6,7212059171925225,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,41",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2283,6,11-79,ħra,,,6,6,7212059487023372,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50741,7,11-79,gannyen (2),,,7,7,72141525405342240,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gagner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44015,8,11-79,a câştiga,,,8,8,74318446310752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin castigare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48781,9,11-79,roden,,,9,9,75101356376834737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,calque: The secondary meaning ‘earn’ is calqued on Hungarian keres ‘look for; earn’.,,,,,
28580,10,11-79,zasłužyś,,,10,10,7721342676729625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,za-słužyś [ver-dienen],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36372,11,11-79,firthionôn,,,11,11,765114132067658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fir-thionôn [PREF-serve],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6328,12,11-79,verdienen,,,12,12,72181920561432467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ver-dien-en [RES-serve-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7872,13,11-79,earn,,,13,13,72212320707280142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26933,14,11-79,vuannče,,,14,14,74261616594319579,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуаннче,,,,,,
3767,15,11-79,okko -ow-,,,15,15,7591835967764299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"okko is a loan from Georgian okro ‘gold, money’",,,,,,,money do,,,,,,,,,,,,
752,16,11-79,arsi as,,,16,16,7311315615637106,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,arsi a-s [money(IV)SG.NOM make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31652,17,11-79,sʌ,,,17,17,71291641285334237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25550,18,11-79,lovetbet,,,18,18,811112230843443246,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],Russian superstrate [18],mid-20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,lobed-bed [work-make],,,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket verbal suffix used with loan roots,,,,Present only since contact,
45848,19,11-79,ölör,,,19,19,71312352431983616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic ölör ‘to kill’ (a causative derivation of the verb ‘to die’; also has the meaning of ‘to hurt’) to mean ‘earn money’ may well have occurred under Russian influence; in colloquial Russian, zašibit’ means both ‘bruise’ and ‘earn a lot of money’ (Ožegov & Švedova 1992: 230a).",,,,öl-ör [die-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
20926,21,11-79,kasegu,,,21,21,61223171914815826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,稼ぐ,,,General,,,
20927,21,11-79,mōkeru,,,21,21,61223170515679944,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mōk-eru beget-TR,,,wago,,,"儲ける; 設ける is used for the sense of “prepare, establish; earn”",,,General,,,
33385,22,11-79,zhuan4(qian2),,,22,22,77161647119133310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuan4 - qian2 [make.profit/gain - money],,,,,,赚钱,,,General,,,
33386,22,11-79,zheng4qian2,,,22,22,7716164737332262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zheng4 - qian2 [earn/gain - money],,,,,,挣钱,,,Colloquial,,,
55983,23,11-79,dâay (2),,,23,23,7681753833372199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ได้,,,,,,
59220,24,11-79,thu,,,24,24,7215023276460479,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
30232,28,11-79,mahàzo,,,28,28,7725144632369921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,Dahl (1951:345),,,maha- (potentive prefix) + àzo ‘obtained’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13225,30,11-79,loa`a,,,30,30,7281641429540339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10264,31,11-79,wumara ma-,,,31,31,75241737557795285,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Wardaman contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,"wumara 'money' is borrowed, ma- ‘get’ is not borrowed; wumara qv",,No information,,money get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63631,32,11-79,yo’o,,,32,32,722142444564101,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57756,33,11-79,7ich’ tohel,,,33,33,72142315871636601,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,toj 7abtel (remains),,,,,recieve payment,vphr(tv & vn5),,,,,,,,,,,
41823,34,11-79,echanink,,,34,34,721191490224819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41824,34,11-79,xb’an,,,34,34,721191228779711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,x- is 3ERG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41825,34,11-79,numsink kutan,,,34,34,721191285957887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,num-s- kutan [pass-CAUS- day],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41826,34,11-79,sik’ok ib’,,,34,34,721191273593909,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sik’- ib’ [look.for REFL],,,,,,,"sik’ goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the particular expression is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41827,34,11-79,tzakink,,,34,34,721191533710107,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan [34],,proto-Western Mayan,,,,"This was cited as a loanword in Wichmann & Brown (2002), but removed from the list in Wichmann & Brown (2003)",,,,,can be transitive as well as intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39545,35,11-79,tähä,,,35,35,72241352205313106,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15849,37,11-79,ganana,,,37,37,71291454686289385,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,gana-na [earn-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 59",,,Present only since contact,
22657,38,11-79,epolɨ,,,38,38,7582314989004484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14615,39,11-79,mæ̌y d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455816481132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[payment take],,,,,,,,,,,,
62122,40,11-79,yikalhi lakow’oj,,,40,40,7221330289895624,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"yi-kalhi         la-kow’oj
[3SBJ-win   3POSS-wages]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35110,41,11-79,entun,,,41,41,7211254744363710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35111,41,11-79,kanan,,,41,41,7211254832489318,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (68),,,present only since contact,
52705,1,11-81,-nunua,,,1,1,72141734941903591,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE TR < -nuna, sulk",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19169,2,11-81,tlaaxw,,,2,2,72141424913143085,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9187,3,11-81,pitam,,,3,3,7129132124110770,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,although containing the Passive extension -am a basic stem *pit- is not in use,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 115),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11662,4,11-81,sàyáa,,,4,4,73101839456160759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24128,5,11-81,yìwò,,,5,5,73101856705484699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yìw-ò  [buy-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2284,6,11-81,s’əɣ,,,6,6,7212058767186202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2285,6,11-81,ažžu,,,6,6,7212059967331545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50742,7,11-81,aste,,,7,7,72141525358832154,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French acheter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44016,8,11-81,a cumpăra,,,8,8,74318498045205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin comparare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48782,9,11-81,ťinen,,,9,9,75101356964983504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28581,10,11-81,kupiś,,,10,10,7721342210535992,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Unclear etymology; probably very old Slavonic loanword (*kupiti) from Germanic.,,No information,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: kupowaś,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 731; Newerkla 2004: 107,General,,No information,
36373,11,11-81,koufen,,,11,11,765117329273765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,trader-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,The basis ohg. koufo was borrowed from latin caupô,,,,,
6329,12,11-81,kopen,,,12,12,72181920289511855,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1220-1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1220-1240,,,,"Word class is changed: either the exact word form in the donor language is unknown, or the word is derived in Dutch from a Latin loanword.",,Insertion,,kop-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7873,13,11-81,buy,,,13,13,72212320704093582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26934,14,11-81,vuess’te,,,14,14,74261616335354072,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вуэссьтэ,,Koivulehto 2003:283,,,No information,
3768,15,11-81,-ox-,,,15,15,7591835138565844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
753,16,11-81,šːubus (2),,,16,16,7311315596670528,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,šːu-bu-s [buy-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31653,17,11-81,3kju,,,17,17,71291641179718427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25551,18,11-81,kitbet,,,18,18,72262144460677437,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kiˀt-bed [price-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45849,19,11-81,atɨːlas,,,19,19,71312353626611742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,atɨː-la-s [trade-VR-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
45850,19,11-81,ɨl,,,19,19,71312353146389482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
37654,20,11-81,ga-,,,20,20,710141545981870598,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20928,21,11-81,kau,,,21,21,61223171802997400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form kapu,,,,,,wago,,319.8,買う,,,General,,,
33387,22,11-81,mai3,,,22,22,77161647936603765,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Ancient Hmong-Mien contact [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In favour of borrowing from Chinese into Hmong-Mien: Sagart (1995, 1999: 2 07)",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"买, 買","Schuessler 2007: himself seems to prefer Sino-Tibetan etymology; also quotes Benedict, saying this is an area word, perhaps ultimately coming from Austro-Tai *(m)bali","Schuessler 2007 374, also quoting Haudricourt & Strecker 1991, Benedict",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55984,23,11-81,sʉ́ʉ,,,23,23,7681753993737137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซื้อ,,,General,,,
59221,24,11-81,mua,,,24,24,721502395170914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60693,25,11-81,muas,,,25,25,76151732764462022,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mɛjX,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"買 Mandarin mǎi.  Compare ‘to buy’, 11.82.",,,,Present only since contact,
60694,25,11-81,yuav,,,25,25,76151732400402401,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ʔju B,,No information,,,"if ‘to marry (each other)’, the reciprocal prefix sib- is required",,,,,,要  Man. yào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4995,26,11-81,bliʔ,,,26,26,7215141678950541,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17549,27,11-81,membeli,,,27,27,71261839142490847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-beli [ACT-buy],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30233,28,11-81,mivìdy,,,28,28,7725144403909227,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,adoption from Malay is possible,,,,mi- 'INTR' + vìdy ‘price; value’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54239,29,11-81,-dad,,,29,29,71312238776824240,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *jaja ‘buy, barter’; Manam -zaza ‘buy, purchase’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13226,30,11-81,kū`ai,,,30,30,7281641885155382,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,kū-`ai [stand_up-food],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10265,31,11-81,payim ma-,,,31,31,75241737319458508,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,ma- ‘get’ inherited verb,,No information,,pay+im  get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63632,32,11-81,jinu,,,32,32,722142931983037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57757,33,11-81,man,,,33,33,72142315912015719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,man,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41828,34,11-81,loq'ok,,,34,34,72119143955330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39546,35,11-81,ta̲i (1),,,35,35,72241352611199249,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39547,35,11-81,ta̲mbi,,,35,35,73121256962218316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ta̲mbi [ta̲i = to buy; pi = beneficiary],,,,,,,,,,,,
39548,35,11-81,po̲hó,,,35,35,73121257650009400,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47283,36,11-81,bái (1),,,36,36,71312149428442609,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “buy”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15850,37,11-81,randina,,,37,37,71291454319286162,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,randi-na [exchange-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22658,38,11-81,epekatɨ,,,38,38,758231489223000,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,epe ‘price’,,,,,,,epe-katɨ [price-??],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14616,39,11-81,du-,,,39,39,7251455804522969,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Tukano duâ ‘sell’ or the Tukano precursor to these derived (?) terms may also be the immediate source. Probably buying/selling gained importance in Hup culture with Tukano contact.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62123,40,11-81,ichoj,,,40,40,7221330309028430,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35112,41,11-81,ngillan,,,41,41,7211254494339058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52706,1,11-82,-uza,,,1,1,72141734475377699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19170,2,11-82,weeriis,,,2,2,72141424247467425,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9188,3,11-82,las,,,3,3,7129132563092469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11663,4,11-82,sáyár̃ dà,,,4,4,73101839713224461,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"sáyár̃ dà
[to sell GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24129,5,11-82,làdò,,,5,5,73101856656348874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,làd-ò [sell-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2286,6,11-82,zzənz,,,6,6,7212058553762967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,zz-ənz [CAUS-be.sold],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50743,7,11-82,vann,,,7,7,72141525901393805,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44017,8,11-82,a vinde,,,8,8,74318565340427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vendere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48783,9,11-82,biknen,,,9,9,75101356578600314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective bikin-d-,,,,,,,,,,,
28582,10,11-82,pśedaś,,,10,10,7721342698499275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,pśe-daś [over-give],Perfective verb; imperfective: pśedawaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36374,11,11-82,firkoufen,,,11,11,765119338367315,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,away-buy,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6330,12,11-82,verkopen,,,12,12,72181920529117205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,yes,,,kopen is loaned,,,,ver-kop-en [PRF-buy-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7874,13,11-82,sell,,,13,13,72212320400852097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26935,14,11-82,mīgke,,,14,14,74261616852630306,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мӣгкэ,,Sammallahti 2001:407; SSA:189f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3769,15,11-82,-ĩso-,,,15,15,759183531039419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
754,16,11-82,okɬas,,,16,16,7311315624626983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31654,17,11-82,2tsuŋ,,,17,17,71291641247315951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25552,18,11-82,qɯ̄,,,18,18,72262144223442901,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45851,19,11-82,atɨːlaː,,,19,19,71312353841875365,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,atɨː-laː [trade-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37655,20,11-82,uni:-,,,20,20,710151649634235085,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20929,21,11-82,uru,,,21,21,61223171928849091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,売る,,,General,,,
33388,22,11-82,mai4,,,22,22,77161647619854246,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Ancient Hmong-Mien contact [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In favour of borrowing from Chinese into Hmong-Mien: Sagart (1995, 1999: 2007)",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"卖, 賣","Schuessler 2007: himself seems to prefer Sino-Tibetan etymology; also quotes Benedict, saying this is an area word, perhaps ultimately coming from Austro-Tai *(m)bali","Schuessler 2007 374, also quoting Haudricourt & Strecker 1991, Benedict",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55985,23,11-82,khǎay,,,23,23,7681753701668470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขาย,,,General,,,
55986,23,11-82,kháa,,,23,23,7681753242104735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค้า,,,General,,,
59222,24,11-82,bán,,,24,24,721502358825712,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phán.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:361,General,,Present only since contact,
60695,25,11-82,muag (1),,,25,25,76151732575298546,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mɛjH,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"賣 Mandarin mài.  Compare ‘to buy’, 11.81.",,,,Present only since contact,
4996,26,11-82,jwal,,,26,26,7215141558511995,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17550,27,11-82,menjual,,,27,27,71261839495893304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jual [ACT-sell],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30234,28,11-82,mivàrotra,,,28,28,7725144587993590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + vàrotra ‘business, merchandise’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13227,30,11-82,kū`ai aku,,,30,30,7281641153233076,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kū`ai aku [to_buy away],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10266,31,11-82,jalim jayi-,,,31,31,75241737852979173,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,"also purrul wuya- ‘give away, sell’",No information,,jal ‘sell’ -im TRN jayi- ‘give’,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63633,32,11-82,nenka,,,32,32,722142349462349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
57758,33,11-82,chon,,,33,33,72142315938713071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chon,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41829,34,11-82,k'ayink,,,34,34,721191441742244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39549,35,11-82,pa̲ (2),,,35,35,72241352417069613,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39550,35,11-82,tso,,,35,35,73121258772039848,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47284,36,11-82,séi,,,36,36,71312149409723110,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sell”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15851,37,11-82,jatuna,,,37,37,7129145488451598,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatu-na [sell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22659,38,11-82,ekalama,,,38,38,7582314444636992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14617,39,11-82,du-,,,39,39,7251455804522969,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Tukano duâ ‘sell’ or the Tukano precursor to these derived (?) terms may also be the immediate source. Probably buying/selling gained importance in Hup culture with Tukano contact.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62124,40,11-82,wende,,,40,40,7221330564180915,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35113,41,11-82,wülün,,,41,41,7211254507115379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35114,41,11-82,fenzen,,,41,41,7211254407494726,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52707,1,11-83,biashara,,,1,1,72141734621855914,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,-fanya biashara [make trade],No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19171,2,11-83,wa'alah,,,2,2,7214142418088052,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9189,3,11-83,ʔooh,,,3,3,7129132134293346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11664,4,11-83,yí cìníkíi,,,4,4,73101839350161309,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí cìníkíi
[to do trade]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11665,4,11-83,fátáucìi,,,4,4,73101839981310758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24130,5,11-83,lə̀wâ,,,5,5,73101856476624224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24131,5,11-83,sáwə̀rtə́,,,5,5,73101856984896638,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,sáwə̀r-tə́ [trade-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2287,6,11-83,sawəm,,,6,6,7212058806339374,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50744,7,11-83,troke,,,7,7,72141525377064487,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French troquer, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50745,7,11-83,fer deresanz,,,7,7,72141525539207809,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c., < French faire des échanges (with unexpected r instead of z)",,,do exchanges,,,,,,,,,,,,
50746,7,11-83,fer biznes,,,7,7,9211133624341539,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,"based on bizness, from English business",,,,,No information,,do business,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44018,8,11-83,a face troc,,,8,8,7431848581327,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a face troc [to make exchange],,,,,,,,,,,,
48784,9,11-83,paruven,,,9,9,75101356767244215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48785,9,11-83,kereškedinen,,,9,9,75101356781733184,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48786,9,11-83,kofázinen,,,9,9,75101356770579067,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,a dialectal/non-standard Hungarian form; cf. attested kofál ‘work at the market’,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48787,9,11-83,šeftelinen,,,9,9,783017159730353,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,"The dialectal Hungarian noun seft ‘deal, bargain’ is a loanword of German Gescheft ‘business, trade, shop, bargain’.",,,A colloquial/dialectal form (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=s). Contrast: Slovak kšeft-ova-ť and Czech kšeft-ova-t.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28583,10,11-83,wikowaś,,,10,10,7721342839390537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,Derivation on basis of wiki.,,,,,,,wik-owaś [market-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28584,10,11-83,handlowaś,,,10,10,7721342383046476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Created on basis of handel (< German Handel; not in the database),,,,,,,handl-owaś [trade:N-INF],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
28585,10,11-83,pśekupowaś,,,10,10,7721342603584506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,,,,,,,,pśe-kup-owaś [over-buy-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36375,11,11-83,koufen,,,11,11,765117329273765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,trader-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,The basis ohg. koufo was borrowed from latin caupô,,,,,
6331,12,11-83,handelen,,,12,12,72181920473037000,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,handel-en [trade-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6332,12,11-83,ruilen,,,12,12,72181920193687531,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1506 [12],,1506,,,,,,,,ruil-en [exchange-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7875,13,11-83,trade,,,13,13,72212320520291054,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1375 [13],Middle Low German contact [13],1375,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7876,13,11-83,barter,,,13,13,72212320527738603,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1440 [13],French contact [13],c. 1440,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The links between the English and French words are not completely secure,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26936,14,11-83,voajxe,,,14,14,74261616685294913,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,voajj-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,воайхэ,,,,,,
3770,15,11-83,xüžö-,,,15,15,7591835185067531,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,general word for ‘exchange’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31655,17,11-83,pʷo,,,17,17,71291641983348821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25553,18,11-83,qɯ̄,,,18,18,72262144223442901,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45852,19,11-83,atastas,,,19,19,71312353486761066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,atas-ta-s [exchange-VR-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37656,20,11-83,dʒɔ:t-,,,20,20,710151830479851497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20930,21,11-83,kōkan,,,21,21,61223171728248172,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,kō-kan mix-exchange,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,113.8,交換,"NJ terms include yaritori (1727), torikaekko (1895)/torikae (源氏 1000, 万葉集 verb after 8th century). For “barter”, sometimes bātā (1932) from the English, is used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33389,22,11-83,jiao1yi4,,,22,22,77161647997646954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao1 - yi4 [deliver/cross - exchange/change],,,,,,交易,,,General,,,
55987,23,11-83,kháa,,,23,23,7681753477278931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค้า,,,General,,,
55988,23,11-83,lâeaek,,,23,23,7681753599004031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แลก,,,General,,,
55989,23,11-83,plìan,,,23,23,7681753936723778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปลี่ยน,,,General,,,
59223,24,11-83,buôn bán,,,24,24,7215023176144952,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for “to sell”.,,,,,,,sell sell,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60696,25,11-83,pauv,,,25,25,76151732313844761,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4997,26,11-83,tukar,,,26,26,7215141990813385,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17551,27,11-83,menukar,,,27,27,71261839656384622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tukar [ACT-trade],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17552,27,11-83,membarter,,,27,27,71261839333884498,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-barter [ACT-barter],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:7; COD:111,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30235,28,11-83,mànao vàrotra,,,28,28,7725144234365758,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"manào ‘to do, make’ + vàrotra ‘business, merchandise’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54240,29,11-83,-dad,,,29,29,71312238776824240,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *jaja ‘buy, barter’; Manam -zaza ‘buy, purchase’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13228,30,11-83,hailawe,,,30,30,7521142867616411,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Pukui & Elbert (1986) described this word as “Rare”, though it is fairly common today.",,,hai-lawe [offer-take],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10267,31,11-83,wirnarn jayi-,,,31,31,75241737256412131,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Winan etc widespread Wanderwort eg Jaminjung winan Origin not yet traced.,,No information,,wirnarn ‘trade item’ jayi ‘give’,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63634,32,11-83,nakulia,,,32,32,722142191631160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57759,33,11-83,hel,,,33,33,72142315853923341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,7okelan (and others [remains]),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57760,33,11-83,tukulta,,,33,33,72142315697852090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41830,34,11-83,jalb’al,,,34,34,721191945957210,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,jal-b’al [change-VERBAL.NOUN],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41831,34,11-83,jalok,,,34,34,721191993609622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39551,35,11-83,pa̲ti,,,35,35,72241352769577196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15852,37,11-83,kambyana,,,37,37,71291454356888929,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,kambia-na [exchange-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22660,38,11-83,ipetakama,,,38,38,7582314918475000,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14618,39,11-83,du-,,,39,39,7251455804522969,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Tukano duâ ‘sell’ or the Tukano precursor to these derived (?) terms may also be the immediate source. Probably buying/selling gained importance in Hup culture with Tukano contact.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62125,40,11-83,itemhatlo’ elh,,,40,40,7221330349799798,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-temhat-lo’  elh
[3SBJ-trade-LOC.in.front.of    other]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35115,41,11-83,welukan,,,41,41,7211254662522619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,welu-ka-n [reverse-FAC-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52708,1,11-84,mfanyabiashara,,,1,1,7214173438368190,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,biashara 11.83,,,,,,,"< -fanya, do, + biashara, trade",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
52709,1,11-84,mwenye duka,,,1,1,72141734381714579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,duka 11.86,,,,,,,having shop,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
11666,4,11-84,ɗán kàasúwáa,,,4,4,73101839614427537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,ɗáa:                   Hausa kàasúwáa:         from Kanuri ultimately Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"ɗá-n kàasúwáa
[son-GEN market ]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p. 210),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24132,5,11-84,kàsùwùmá,,,5,5,73101856725267042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,kàsùwù-má N-Noun agent market-person,,,,,,,kàsùwù-má [market-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
24133,5,11-84,sàwə̀rmá,,,5,5,73101856454836365,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,sàwə̀rmá,,,,,,,sàwə̀r-má [trade-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2288,6,11-84,at’ižari,,,6,6,7212058440865808,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50747,7,11-84,bazardye,,,7,7,72141525867995006,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,cf. Chaudenson 1974: 1040.,,,bazar-dye [market-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
50748,7,11-84,marsan,,,7,7,72141525529479588,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marchand.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50749,7,11-84,komersan,,,7,7,72141525636845413,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French commerçant.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44019,8,11-84,comerciant,,,8,8,74318626592740,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,comerţ-iant [commerce-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 201,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44020,8,11-84,negustor,,,8,8,74318344048231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin negotiatorius,,,neguţa-tor [to.trade-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48788,9,11-84,kereškedó,,,9,9,75101356829400000,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48789,9,11-84,kofa,,,9,9,75101356681945103,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28586,10,11-84,wikowaŕ,,,10,10,7721342785676219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,Derivation on loan basis wiki.,,,,,,,wik-owa-ŕ [market-VBLZ-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28587,10,11-84,handlaŕ,,,10,10,7721342176466253,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Created on basis of handel (< German Handel; not in the database),,,,,,,handl-aŕ [trade-SUF],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
28588,10,11-84,pśekupowaŕ,,,10,10,7721342835385732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,pśe-kup-owa-ŕ [over-buy-VBLZ-SUF:Nom.Ag.],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36376,11,11-84,koufo,,,11,11,7651113369600647,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6333,12,11-84,handelaar,,,12,12,72181920145453384,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1645 [12],,1645,,,,,,,,handel-aar [trade-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7877,13,11-84,merchant,,,13,13,7221232077243262,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1225 [13],French contact [13],c. 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26937,14,11-84,mīgkej,,,14,14,74261616263320888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,mīgk-ej [sell-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,мӣгкэй,,,,,,
3771,15,11-84,kupec,,,15,15,7591835740546247,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3772,15,11-84,bazargan,,,15,15,91271017524501955,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
755,16,11-84,tukanči,,,16,16,7311315265426805,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,tukan-či [shop-AGT],,,,,,,či is an Persian suffix of an agent,,,,No information,
31656,17,11-84,1tsʰoŋpẽ,,,17,17,71291641742801439,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tsʰoŋ-pẽ [business-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
25554,18,11-84,qɯɣet,,,18,18,72262144873520067,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qɯ̄-keˀd [sell-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
45853,19,11-84,atɨːhɨt,,,19,19,7131235319828498,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,atɨː-hɨt [trade-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37657,20,11-84,maymalari,,,20,20,710151843173477192,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The Chinese compound word maˇimài 買賣 consists of two characters. The first one means ‘buy’ and the second one means ‘sell’. When this compound is used as a noun for the meaning ‘business/market/store’, the second element carries a neutral tone.",The root is clearly borrowed from Chinese. The suffixes are native to Oroqen.,Insertion,,mayma-la-ri [business-VERBALIZER-AGENT],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20931,21,11-84,shōnin (1),,,21,21,61223171230382866,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese texts, 続日本紀 (765), in wabun in 1808.",,Replacement,,shō-nin trade-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,25.7,商人,"Obsolete NJ term akindo (1080) (from akibito (書記 720), akyūdo (1386))",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33390,22,11-84,shang1ren2,,,22,22,77161647388623596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang1 - ren2 [trade/commerce/business - person/man],,,,,,商人,,,General,,,
55990,23,11-84,naayphaanít,,,23,23,7681753312526344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,"phaanít is a Sanskrit loan baaNij ‘a merchant, trader’",,,,,,,naay-phaanít [boss-trade],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
55991,23,11-84,naaywaanít,,,23,23,7111209177373082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,"phaanít is a Sanskrit loan vaaNij  ‘merchant, trader’",,,,,,,naay-phaanít [boss-trade],,,,,,นายวาณิช,,,Formal,,,
59224,24,11-84,nhà buôn,,,24,24,7215023999285621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,professional sell,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60697,25,11-84,neeg ua lag luam,,,25,25,76151732873406560,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],,5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,,,neeg + ua + lag-luam [person + make + business],,,,,,,,,,,,
17553,27,11-84,pedagang,,,27,27,71261839377393174,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"The original meaning of the root seems to have been ‘to travel’.  Pedagang  then first meant ‘a traveller’,  then ‘itinerant merchant’, then simply ‘merchant’.",,,pe-dagang [AGT-trade],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17554,27,11-84,saudagar,,,27,27,71261839352571370,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Malay word for ‘merchant’ is pedagang.  However, the meaning of the root dagang has changed over time, and it is not clear whether when saudagar was borrowed pedagang already meant ‘merchant’.",Steingass 1892:707; Hayyim 1934-36:129,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30236,28,11-84,mpivàrotra,,,28,28,7725144987021695,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpi- (actor preifx) + vàrotra ‘commerce’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54241,29,11-84,saina,,,29,29,7131223873723628,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13229,30,11-84,kālepa,,,30,30,7281641933956193,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kā-lepa [to_strike-flag],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63635,32,11-84,jita nenenkame,,,32,32,722142326313866,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jita ne~nenka-me [something RDP~sell-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57761,33,11-84,hchonolahel,,,33,33,72142315288926281,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jchonojel (remains),,,,,h-chon-olahel [AGENT-to_sell-?],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
57762,33,11-84,hp’olmahel,,,33,33,72142315226246843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,h-p’ol-mahel [AGENT-multiply-?],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
57763,33,11-84,marchante,,,33,33,72142315375427744,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41832,34,11-84,k'ayinel,,,34,34,721191990644128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,k’ay-in-el [sell-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39552,35,11-84,da̲i,,,35,35,72241352967369200,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"da̲i [d = perf3, agent; ta̲i = to buy]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47285,36,11-84,séisónima,,,36,36,71312149941652256,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,séi-sóni-ma [sell-thing-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
15853,37,11-84,nigusyante,,,37,37,71291454643488349,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22661,38,11-84,ekelamanen,,,38,38,7582314378830189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ekalama-nen [sell-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62126,40,11-84,tienawu,,,40,40,7221330302325471,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,tiena<tienda  ‘market’,,,,,Insertion,,"tiena-wu
[market-AG]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35116,41,11-84,ngillakafe,,,41,41,7211254185669433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ngilla-ka-fe [buy-FAC-NMLZ1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52710,1,11-85,soko,,,1,1,72141734646348897,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19172,2,11-85,nada,,,2,2,72141424111716872,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9190,3,11-85,moore,,,3,3,7129132674187451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11667,4,11-85,kàasúwáa,,,4,4,73101839670740140,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p. 210) Skinner 1981 (p. 189),,,No information,
24134,5,11-85,kàsúwù,,,5,5,73101856878312059,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,ar. suq integrated into Kanuri with historically productive k-prefix and suffix vowel,,,,k - suq - u    k-prefix arabic noun final vowel],Insertion,,kàsúwù   [k + suq],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2289,6,11-85,ssuq,,,6,6,7212058161332986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50750,7,11-85,bazar,,,7,7,72141525995979719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"first attested in French varieties in India, then probably in Indian French Creole","Baker 1982, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
44021,8,11-85,piaţă,,,8,8,74318737811108,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 788,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44022,8,11-85,târg,,,8,8,7431813181962,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1077,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48790,9,11-85,pijarci,,,9,9,75101356427239894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=p); cf. standard Hungarian piac.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28589,10,11-85,wiki,,,10,10,7721342346798797,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1350 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1350,,,,,,No information,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1598; Bielfeldt 1977: 7,General,,No information,
28590,10,11-85,mark,,,10,10,7721342507361866,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 888,General,,No information,
36377,11,11-85,markât,,,11,11,765111547654462,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6334,12,11-85,markt,,,12,12,72181920886385548,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7878,13,11-85,market,,,13,13,7221232068568391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26938,14,11-85,šūrr sɨjjt,,,14,14,74261616908713002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,šūrr sɨjjt [big village],,,,,,шӯрр сыййт,,,,,,
3773,15,11-85,bazay,,,15,15,7591835485830403,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
756,16,11-85,bazar,,,16,16,7311315417320372,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This particular word can have been borrowed from Turkic, Avar, Lak or Russian, it sounds the same in all these languages.",,,,,
31657,17,11-85,4tukʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641471888538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45854,19,11-85,ɨrɨːnak,,,19,19,71312353366922186,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 304b,,,Present only since contact,
37658,20,11-85,mayman,,,20,20,710151855970428643,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The Chinese compound word maˇimài 買賣 consists of two characters. The first one means ‘buy’ and the second one means ‘sell’. When this compound is used as a noun for the meaning ‘business/market/store’, the second element carries a neutral tone.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Chinese word is a compound consisting of two characters: ‘buy-sell: store’. This is an older word for businesses or stores of any kind. It only occurs in certain dialects in modern day Chinese. In Modern Chinese, a different word is used for the same meaning.",,,,Present only since contact,
20932,21,11-85,ichi (1),,,21,21,6122317167324579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,市,,,General,,,
33391,22,11-85,shi4chang3,,,22,22,77161647186391798,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1876 [22],,1876,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"graphic loan from Japanese
(Shijing Youwei, Masini 1993: 196)",,,,shi4 - chang3 [market/town/city - field],,,,,,市场,,,General,,,
55992,23,11-85,talàat,,,23,23,7681753818439813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตลาด,,,,,,
59225,24,11-85,chợ,,,24,24,7215023978347909,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thị.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not markets existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of trading area, its particular system of exchange, and the accompanying word.",Haudricourt 1954:76,General,,Present only since contact,
60698,25,11-85,khw,,,25,25,76151732744682263,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60699,25,11-85,taj laj,,,25,25,76151732988651239,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4998,26,11-85,pasar,,,26,26,7215141792842700,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17555,27,11-85,pasar,,,27,27,71261839566047264,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:69; Fabricius 1972:641; Steingass 1892:144; Hayyim 1934-36:204,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17556,27,11-85,pekan (2),,,27,27,71261840439437423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The original meaning was ‘market’; the meanings of ‘week’ and ‘town’ are due to secondary developments.  The meaning ‘week’ does not occur in Malaysia.,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30237,28,11-85,tsèna,,,28,28,7725144699643648,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54242,29,11-85,maket,,,29,29,71312238533523501,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13230,30,11-85,mākeke,,,30,30,7281641573332807,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63636,32,11-85,jita nenenkiwa’apo,,,32,32,722142771609209,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jita ne~nenki-wa-’a-po                                        [something RDP~sell-IMPRS-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63637,32,11-85,merkao,,,32,32,722142615162896,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:94).,General,,Present only since contact,
57764,33,11-85,ch’ivit,,,33,33,72142315176889670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ch’ivit,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41833,34,11-85,k'ayiil,,,34,34,721191299764882,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ay-iil [sell-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The root k’ay is from proto-Mayan, and there are old derivatives thereof for ‘market’, but this particular derivation seems to be native to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39553,35,11-85,ta̲i (2),,,35,35,72241352164953029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39554,35,11-85,merkado,,,35,35,7312125839725549,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47286,36,11-85,wojowójo,,,36,36,71312149901839246,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"I treat this as borrowed from Sranan since it seems unlikely to me that early Saramaccan communities had markets. So, the concept is likely a later import from the coast.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15854,37,11-85,jatuna pamba,,,37,37,71291454708114777,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatu-na pamba [sell-INF  plain],,,,,,,,,,,,
22662,38,11-85,maché,,,38,38,7582314254803897,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
22663,38,11-85,wowoiyo,,,38,38,7582314455531178,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
62127,40,11-85,tiena,,,40,40,7221330339041626,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52711,1,11-86,duka,,,1,1,72141734322799336,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"borrowed as dukani, which is reanalysed as locative duka-ni",Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19173,2,11-86,duka,,,2,2,721414245957562,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
11668,4,11-86,kàntíi,,,4,4,73101839994264885,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 190),,,No information,
24135,5,11-86,kàntí,,,5,5,73101856465263374,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2290,6,11-86,ŧħanətt,,,6,6,721205811817093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50751,7,11-86,laboutik,,,7,7,72141525625149730,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la boutique,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50752,7,11-86,magazen,,,7,7,72141525797911917,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French magasin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50753,7,11-86,stor,,,7,7,72141525854430698,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44023,8,11-86,magazin,,,8,8,74318833273601,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 591,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44024,8,11-86,prăvălie,,,8,8,7431896007706,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 660,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48791,9,11-86,bóta,,,9,9,75101356325101719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian bolt,Vekerdi 2000: 38,,,No information,
48792,9,11-86,izleto,,,9,9,75101356982045290,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28591,10,11-86,wobchod,,,10,10,7721342232457060,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002:238,Formal,,No information,
28592,10,11-86,loda,,,10,10,7721342744565812,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Compare New High German Laden,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 856f,Colloquial,,No information,
36378,11,11-86,krâm,,,11,11,7651117952253053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6335,12,11-86,winkel,,,12,12,72181920818982493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1101-1200 [12],,1101-1200,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7879,13,11-86,shop,,,13,13,72212320378466745,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,First recorded in England in Anglo-Latin schopa of the twelfth century,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7880,13,11-86,store,,,13,13,72212320894942729,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,In this sense first recorded 1740,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26939,14,11-86,lāff’k,,,14,14,74261616923006515,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ла̅ффьк,,,,,Present only since contact,
3774,15,11-86,koparat,,,15,15,759183531266253,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3775,15,11-86,magazin,,,15,15,91271020625071503,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
757,16,11-86,tukan,,,16,16,73113152599513,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31658,17,11-86,4tukʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641471888538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25555,18,11-86,lapka,,,18,18,72262144444188869,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25556,18,11-86,qɯ̄ baˀŋ,,,18,18,811112233866498332,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qɯ̄ baˀŋ [trade place],,,,,,,,,,,,
45855,19,11-86,maɣahɨːn,,,19,19,71312353731686262,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 233b,,,Present only since contact,
45856,19,11-86,laːppɨ,,,19,19,71312353980809925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This was initially copied with the meaning of ‘bench’ (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1467); the meaning 'shop' got added in Soviet times (Slepcov 1972: 225a).,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1467,,,Present only since contact,
37659,20,11-86,mayman,,,20,20,710151855970428643,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,"The Chinese compound word maˇimài 買賣 consists of two characters. The first one means ‘buy’ and the second one means ‘sell’. When this compound is used as a noun for the meaning ‘business/market/store’, the second element carries a neutral tone.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Chinese word is a compound consisting of two characters: ‘buy-sell: store’. This is an older word for businesses or stores of any kind. It only occurs in certain dialects in modern day Chinese. In Modern Chinese, a different word is used for the same meaning.",,,,Present only since contact,
20933,21,11-86,mise,,,21,21,61223171923943144,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,might be a clipping of misedana (1394),,,mise-0 show-NR,,,wago,,,店,,,General,,,
33392,22,11-86,shang1dian4,,,22,22,77161647601658805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang1 - dian4 [trade/business - shop],,,,,,商店,,,General,,,
55993,23,11-86,ráan,,,23,23,7681753894181917,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ร้าน,,,General,,No information,
59226,24,11-86,cửa hàng,,,24,24,7215023719861810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The form hàng is a Sino-Vietnamese word, which is a Chinese loanword seen in other Southeast Asian languages (Pou and Jenner 1973:85).",,,,,,,window business,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60700,25,11-86,khw,,,25,25,76151732744682263,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60701,25,11-86,taj laj,,,25,25,76151732988651239,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4999,26,11-86,kday,,,26,26,7215141872008072,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17557,27,11-86,toko,,,27,27,71261839331520219,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,All but replaced the earlier Dravidian loan kedai.,Leo 1975:33,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17558,27,11-86,kedai,,,27,27,71261840701520821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Fabricius 1972:181; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:82,General,,No information,
30238,28,11-86,tranombàrotra,,,28,28,7725144769746275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tràno ‘house’ + -N- 'GEN' + vàrotra ‘business, merchandise’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54243,29,11-86,stua,,,29,29,71312238985808852,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13231,30,11-86,hale kū`ai,,,30,30,7281641478339145,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hale kū`ai [house buy],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10268,31,11-86,tuwa,,,31,31,75241737733884496,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63638,32,11-86,tienra,,,32,32,722142925223568,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:143) documents tienda.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57765,33,11-86,tyenta,,,33,33,72142315309155376,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,tienda,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41834,34,11-86,k'ayib'aal,,,34,34,721191563745,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,from k’ay ‘to sell’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39555,35,11-86,de̲nda,,,35,35,72241352222724330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47287,36,11-86,wë́nkë,,,36,36,7131214959985142,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15855,37,11-86,tyinda,,,37,37,71291454840829200,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22664,38,11-86,wenkele,,,38,38,7582314175843354,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14619,39,11-86,dú mɔy,,,39,39,7251455753197014,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,Verb du- is Tukano borrowing.,,,,[exchange house],,,,,,,,,,,,
62128,40,11-86,tiena,,,40,40,7221330339041626,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52712,1,11-87,bei,,,1,1,72141734214655917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19174,2,11-87,tlaxoo,,,2,2,72141424375608477,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,tlaaxw-oo [buy-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9191,3,11-87,waaka,,,3,3,7129132797952444,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,unassimilated loan,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 442),,,Present only since contact,
11669,4,11-87,kúɗíi,,,4,4,73101839473894647,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"kulu, kuru             (Mande: cowrie)
wari, wuri              (Mande: cowrie, money)",,,,,,,,,,,"fairly spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 189),,,,
24136,5,11-87,támàn,,,5,5,73101856957271856,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa tamánii,,,,Present only since contact,
2291,6,11-87,ttaman,,,6,6,721205817044815,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50754,7,11-87,pri (1),,,7,7,72141525625079694,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44025,8,11-87,preţ,,,8,8,74318321037851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pretium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48793,9,11-87,írtíko,,,9,9,75101356188700110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian érték",own data,,,No information,
28593,10,11-87,płaśizna,,,10,10,7721342426603850,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002:160,Formal,,No information,
28594,10,11-87,płaśenje,,,10,10,7721342353214963,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,płaśe-nje [pay-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36379,11,11-87,werd,,,11,11,7651119416729903,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,become-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6336,12,11-87,prijs,,,12,12,72181920482782494,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1250 [12],French cultural influence [12],1250,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7881,13,11-87,price,,,13,13,72212320915929405,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26940,14,11-87,ārrv,,,14,14,74261616684846397,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄ррв,,,,,,
3776,15,11-87,baha,,,15,15,7591835176062890,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
758,16,11-87,qʼimat,,,16,16,7311315147284877,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31659,17,11-87,4mʷi 1nje-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641566601312,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4mʷi-1nje-pʌ [money-cost/price??-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25557,18,11-87,kiˀt (2),,,18,18,72262144369391810,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45857,19,11-87,sɨana,,,19,19,71312353116607309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2424,,,Present only since contact,
37660,20,11-87,taman,,,20,20,71015195313151254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20934,21,11-87,nedan,,,21,21,61223171402587373,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,dan (1110) is from the Chinese duàn,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ne-dan price-grade,,,konshugo,,65,値段,"NJ term ne (1275) is now used only rarely on its own. Another NJ term, atai (書記 720), now rather means “value”.",,General,,,
20935,21,11-87,kakaku,,,21,21,61223173772332143,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism?,,Coexistence,,ka-kaku price-rank,,2. Intermediate,kango,,941.5,価格,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33393,22,11-87,jia4qian,,,22,22,7716164741082283,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1 - qian2 [price - money],,,,,,价钱,,,General,,,
33394,22,11-87,jia4ge2,,,22,22,77161647898865506,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia4 - ge2 [price - standard],,,,,,价格,,,Formal,,,
55994,23,11-87,raakhaa,,,23,23,7681753480512972,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ราคา,,,General,,No information,
55995,23,11-87,khâa (3),,,23,23,7681753826717706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค่า,,,General,,,
59227,24,11-87,giá (2),,,24,24,7215023666346391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
60702,25,11-87,"nqi, nqe",,,25,25,76151732265477767,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɴqa C,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,价 Mandarin jià,Sagart 1999:208,,,Present only since contact,
5000,26,11-87,sgaʔ,,,26,26,7215141270195359,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17559,27,11-87,harga,,,27,27,71261839550059999,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:89; de Casparis 1997:19,General,,No information,
30239,28,11-87,vìdy,,,28,28,7725144322958683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54244,29,11-87,nao-,,,29,29,71312238751068306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *nako- 'face, front'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13232,30,11-87,kumu kū`ai,,,30,30,7281641778116882,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kumukū`ai.,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63639,32,11-87,beje’ewa,,,32,32,722142125331837,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,beje’e-wa [price-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57766,33,11-87,tohol,,,33,33,72142315218093726,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tojolil,,,,,toh-ol [to_pay-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41835,34,11-87,tz'aq,,,34,34,721191795025521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39556,35,11-87,njut’i,,,35,35,76221723119803101,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15856,37,11-87,prisyu,,,37,37,71291454358760221,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22665,38,11-87,epetɨ,,,38,38,7582314322459248,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14620,39,11-87,mæ̌y,,,39,39,7251455766952260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,probably derived from verb ‘to pay’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62129,40,11-87,laha,,,40,40,7221330303254520,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52713,1,11-88,ghali,,,1,1,72141734351376256,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19175,2,11-88,tlaxór gawa,,,2,2,72141424377285939,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,buying:of top,,,,,,,,,,,,
9192,3,11-88,pirraɗɗe ɗamma,,,3,3,7129132876606645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pirraɗɗe ɗamm-a [coins be.big-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11670,4,11-88,mài tsàadáa,,,4,4,73101839507140304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài tsàadáa
[WHO.HAVE expensivity]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24137,5,11-88,jâu,,,5,5,73101856151350035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2292,6,11-88,ɣřa,,,6,6,7212058342762579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50755,7,11-88,ser (2),,,7,7,72141525296139869,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44026,8,11-88,scump,,,8,8,74318922084083,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 966,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44027,8,11-88,costisitor,,,8,8,74318947238652,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,costa borrowed from Italian costare,,,,,,,cost(a)-isi-tor [to.cost-VERBAL.SUFFIX-ADJECTIVAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48794,9,11-88,kuč,,,9,9,75101356294316353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28595,10,11-88,drogi,,,10,10,7721342211033309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36380,11,11-88,tiuri,,,11,11,765112037575989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6337,12,11-88,duur,,,12,12,72181920767985994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7882,13,11-88,expensive,,,13,13,7221232065133405,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1634 [13],Latin contact [13],1634,,,,,,Coexistence,,EXPENSE + adjectival -IVE,,,,,,,From Latin expendere ‘to spend’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26941,14,11-88,koalleš,,,14,14,74261616174845723,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,коаллэш,,Itkonen 1958:52,,,No information,
3777,15,11-88,xirayab,,,15,15,7591835341389369,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,No information,
759,16,11-88,χːaratːut,,,16,16,7311315540693578,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːara-tːu-t [be.expensive-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31660,17,11-88,2kũ,,,17,17,71291641102916786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25558,18,11-88,qaɣit,,,18,18,72262144233747777,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qaˀ-kiˀt [big-price],,,,,,,,,,,,
45858,19,11-88,ɨaraχan,,,19,19,71312353305005830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37661,20,11-88,mani,,,20,20,710151914410304946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is also used to mean ‘very’ in the central dialect (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20936,21,11-88,takai,,,21,21,61223171347768519,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,674.6,高い,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
33395,22,11-88,gui4,,,22,22,77161647105152635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original meaning also ,precious’, ,eminent’",,,,,,,,,"贵, 貴",,,Colloquial,,,
55996,23,11-88,phaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753573908735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"In Proto Tai and Proto Southwestern Tai, the word also means ‘dear’",,,,,,,,,แพง,,,General,,,
59228,24,11-88,đắt,,,24,24,7215023619586384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60703,25,11-88,kim,,,25,25,76151732512951648,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,貴,,,,Present only since contact,
5001,26,11-88,mɛhɛ̃l,,,26,26,7215141245174344,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17560,27,11-88,mahal,,,27,27,712618396894117,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Monier-Williams 1899:799,800",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30240,28,11-88,làfo,,,28,28,7725144297430083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54245,29,11-88,nao-n lak na ya,,,29,29,71312238469056172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG high at PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13233,30,11-88,pipi`i,,,30,30,7281641598623128,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: pi`ipi`i, which is less common.",,,pi~pi`i,Pukui & Elbert (1986) say that this is a reduplication of pi`i.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10269,31,11-88,wumara jangkarni,,,31,31,7524173779670010,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Wardaman contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,"wumara 'money' is borrowed, jangkarni ‘big’ is not borrowed",,No information,,money big,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63640,32,11-88,beje’e,,,32,32,722142623949046,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57767,33,11-88,kil tak’in,,,33,33,7214231595402990,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,toyol tojol (remains),,,,,drag_on_ground money,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41836,34,11-88,terto,,,34,34,721191671784572,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from ter- ‘to rise’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39557,35,11-88,xi hmädi,,,35,35,72241352130411922,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hmädi [xi perf3; hmädi = expensive],,,,,,,,,,,,
47288,36,11-88,díi,,,36,36,71312149795091800,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dear”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15857,37,11-88,karu (2),,,37,37,71291454271414173,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22666,38,11-88,tapene,,,38,38,7582314427603538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t[ɨ]-[o]pe-ne [ADV-price-ADV],Adeverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14621,39,11-88,mæy pǒg,,,39,39,7251455430062385,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[price big],,,,,,,,,,,,
62130,40,11-88,t’enhi,,,40,40,7221330889860792,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’en-hi
[3SBJ-be.strong-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35117,41,11-88,alü falin,,,41,41,721125469349090,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,alü falin [much worth],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (398),,,present only since contact,
52714,1,11-89,rahisi,,,1,1,72141734451865599,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19176,2,11-89,inslaahh,,,2,2,72141424611378358,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9193,3,11-89,k’aca,,,3,3,7129132397249654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,k’ac’-a [be.cheap-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11671,4,11-89,mài àr̃àháa,,,4,4,73101839788056115,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"mài àr̃àháa
[WHO.HAVE cheapness]",noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 7),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24138,5,11-89,bútù,,,5,5,73101856701940404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2293,6,11-89,āxəs’,,,6,6,7212058333221716,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50756,7,11-89,bonmarse,,,7,7,72141525101366397,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bon marché,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44028,8,11-89,ieftin,,,8,8,74318754253428,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 414,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44029,8,11-89,convenabil,,,8,8,74318981186739,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,conven(i)-abil [be.convenient-able],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 222,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48795,9,11-89,óčóno,,,9,9,75101356436241876,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian olcsó,own data,,,No information,
28596,10,11-89,tuni,,,10,10,7721342142245227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28597,10,11-89,bylich,,,10,10,7721342855443933,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 5/25,Colloquial,,No information,
6338,12,11-89,goedkoop,,,12,12,7218192053751943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1390 [12],,1390,yes,,,second element is loaned from Latin caupo,,,,goed-koop [good-buy],adjective,,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,,
7883,13,11-89,cheap,,,13,13,72212320777466708,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Oxford English Dictionary states that there are difficulties with a Latin etymon for this form.  ‘Cheap’ in its modern adjectival sense dates from 1500s.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26942,14,11-89,vūgas,,,14,14,74261616939383445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯгаc,,,,,,
3778,15,11-89,pihayab,,,15,15,7591835466284826,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3779,15,11-89,učuzab,,,15,15,91271024462464336,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,No information,
760,16,11-89,kɬʼarakdut,,,16,16,7311315326456844,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬʼarak-du-t [be.underneath-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31661,17,11-89,1kʰe,,,17,17,71291641791258953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25559,18,11-89,tolgit,,,18,18,72262144169169246,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tol-kiˀt [low?-price],,,,,,,,,,,,
45859,19,11-89,čepčeki,,,19,19,71312353879290124,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"Has been suggested to be a derivation from a copied verb, but we propose that it was copied as an adjective, cf. W22.",,Replacement,,čepče-ki [become.lighter-ADJ],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1979]: 259) suggests that the Sakha verb čepčeː ‘become lighter’ was copied from Mongolic, e.g. Literary Mongolian sebki ‘to recover from fatigue; to rest, refresh oneself’ (definition from Lessing 1995: 679b). However, we think that our suggestion of the copied adjective fits better from a semantic perspective; the verb may actually have been a reanalysis of the adjective.","Lessing 1995: 678b, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37662,20,11-89,kɪmda,,,20,20,710151915451761625,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20937,21,11-89,yasui,,,21,21,61223171734839656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,623.2,安い,,,General,,,
33396,22,11-89,pian2yi,,,22,22,77161647114354343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pian2 - yi [convenient? - fitting/suitable],,,,,,便宜,,,General,,,
55997,23,11-89,thùuk (1),,,23,23,7681753671918182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถูก,,,General,,,
55998,23,11-89,yômyao,,,23,23,7681753843690080,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,meaning of second element is not known,,,yôm-yao [small/moderate-?],,,,,,ย่อมเยา,,,,,,
59229,24,11-89,rẻ,,,24,24,721502393469176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60704,25,11-89,pheej yig,,,25,25,76151732762207385,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,便宜,,,,Present only since contact,
5002,26,11-89,murɑh,,,26,26,7215141463836437,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17561,27,11-89,murah,,,27,27,71261839679002769,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Appears to be a cognate of Malay-Indonesian mudah ‘easy’, and shows the expected sound correspondence with modern Javanese murah.  Widely used in Malaysia too.  The basic meaning seems to have been ‘plentiful’, from which the meanings of ‘cheap’, ‘generous’, and ‘easy’ developed.",Zoetmulder 1995:682; Robson and Wibisono 2002:501,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30241,28,11-89,mòra,,,28,28,7725144717933782,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word may have been adopted directly from Javanese or via Malay.,Adelaar (1995b and in press a),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54246,29,11-89,nao-n tan na ya,,,29,29,71312238625435229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG ground at PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13234,30,11-89,emi,,,30,30,7281641210015790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10270,31,11-89,wumara yapawurru,,,31,31,75241737915668011,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,"wumara 'money' is borrowed, yapawurru 'little' is not borrowed; wumara qv",,,,money little,,,,,,,,,,,,
63641,32,11-89,kaa beje’e,,,32,32,72214279002347,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa beje’e [NEG expensive],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57768,33,11-89,yalem,,,33,33,72142315966413037,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,yalel tojol,,,,,yal-em [climb_down-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41837,34,11-89,kotzko,,,34,34,721191261450127,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from kotz- ‘to loosen’,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39558,35,11-89,hingi hmädi,,,35,35,7224135283747342,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi hmädi [hingi = not; hmädi = expensive],,,,,,,,,,,,
47289,36,11-89,búnkópu,,,36,36,71312149662966486,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,This word is analyzable in Sranan.,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Sranan, the element bun means ‘good’; and kopu presumably derives from from Dutch koop ‘purchase’.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15858,37,11-89,baratu,,,37,37,71291454998006609,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22667,38,11-89,epe'ma,,,38,38,7582314696178719,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,epe[tɨ]-ma [price-PRIVATIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62131,40,11-89,hat’enhihi,,,40,40,7221330585630740,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"ha-Ø-t’en-hi-hi
[NEG-3SBJ-expensive-NEG-expensive]",t’en (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35118,41,11-89,pichi falin,,,41,41,7211254816213901,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,pichi falin [little worth],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (398),,,present only since contact,
35119,41,11-89,faratu,,,41,41,8132041420984225,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Key, IDS",,,Present only since contact,
52715,1,11-91,-gawanya,,,1,1,72141734839571237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -gawana, share = REC < -gawa, divide",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19177,2,11-91,eem,,,2,2,72141424586462606,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9194,3,11-91,qoot,,,3,3,7129132641253474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11672,4,11-91,rábàa,,,4,4,7310183989391585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24139,5,11-91,dàgàrtə̀,,,5,5,73101856939509849,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dàgàr-tə̀ [share?-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2294,6,11-91,ƀđ’a,,,6,6,7212058597846640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50757,7,11-91,partaze,,,7,7,72141525578895593,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French partager,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44030,8,11-91,a împărţi,,,8,8,7431830963732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin impartire,,,îm-părt(e)-i [in-part-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44031,8,11-91,a împărtăşi,,,8,8,7431846785001,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a îm-părtăş-i [to in-participant-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48796,9,11-91,ulaven,,,9,9,75101356683097299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
28598,10,11-91,źěliś,,,10,10,772134279637518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36381,11,11-91,"teilen, teilôn",,,11,11,7651319525101292,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,part-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6339,12,11-91,delen,,,12,12,72181920224859777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,del-en [part-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7884,13,11-91,share,,,13,13,72212320909152597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26943,14,11-91,jūgk’e,,,14,14,74261616686421541,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ю̄гке,,,,,,
3780,15,11-91,-it’-,,,15,15,7591835418091918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
761,16,11-91,q'ˤas,,,16,16,7311315662805275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31662,17,11-91,2tʰu,,,17,17,71291641178748435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25560,18,11-91,deld,,,18,18,72262144389350370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45860,19,11-91,beris,,,19,19,71312353292341173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ber-is [give-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37663,20,11-91,ʊktʃa-,,,20,20,710151917838888316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20938,21,11-91,wakeru,,,21,21,61223171846673796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,分ける,,,General,,,
33397,22,11-91,fen1xiang3,,,22,22,77161647463015005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fen1 - xiang3 [share/part - enjoy],,,,,,分享,"fenpei?
“verteilen” does not fir the definition",,Formal,,,
55999,23,11-91,bàeŋ,,,23,23,7681753345601327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แบ่ง,,,,,,
59230,24,11-91,chia (1),,,24,24,7215023851803906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1594 *ciir; *ciər ‘to cut up’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60705,25,11-91,sib-faib,,,25,25,76151732179893402,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,"faib < Chinese, 12.232",,,,,,,sib-faib [RECP-divide],,,,,,,,,,,,
5003,26,11-91,ʔageh,,,26,26,7215141829793136,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,Doesn’t follow expected phonological adaptation.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17562,27,11-91,membagi,,,27,27,71261839418000418,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-bagi [ACT-divide],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:751; de Casparis 1997:11,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30242,28,11-91,mizàra,,,28,28,7725144842523203,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + zàra ‘division, lot, share’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54247,29,11-91,-wae,,,29,29,71312238452931106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *wase 'distribute, share out'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13235,30,11-91,ka`ana like,,,30,30,728164129749204,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ka`ana like [share equally],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10271,31,11-91,jarrmip karri-,,,31,31,75241737116485261,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,meaning change via ‘demanding’ sense,,No information,,share (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63642,32,11-91,na’ikimte,,,32,32,722142373997348,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,na’ik-im-te [separate-PL-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57769,33,11-91,komonta,,,33,33,72142315591429256,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,"word entails Spanish comu*n ‘common, public’",,7otol,,,No information,,komon-ta [equally_shared-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41838,34,11-91,jek'ok,,,34,34,721191120865420,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #30),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41839,34,11-91,wotzok,,,34,34,721191868468327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39559,35,11-91,heke,,,35,35,72241352833765060,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47290,36,11-91,paatí,,,36,36,71312149569738704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15859,37,11-91,repartina,,,37,37,71291454658052753,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,reparti-na [share-INF],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22668,38,11-91,sasaka,,,38,38,7582314152082030,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14622,39,11-91,paha-,,,39,39,72514552037125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62132,40,11-91,iwumlhi,,,40,40,72213302117052,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35120,41,11-91,wüzamün,,,41,41,7211254428312868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52716,1,11-92,uzito,,,1,1,72141734898406843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-wa na uzito wa … [be with heaviness of …],,,"QUALITY < -zito, heavy",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
52717,1,11-92,uzani,,,1,1,72141734984012076,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,-wa na uzani wa … [be with weight of],Coexistence,,,n 11,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19178,2,11-92,iiloo',,,2,2,721414241524398,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9195,3,11-92,killi,,,3,3,712913216656498,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,not found in other dictionaries; uncertain,"Leus, Van de Loo & Cotter (1992: 228)",,,Present only since contact,
11673,4,11-92,áunàa,,,4,4,73101839259901476,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Gouffé 1974(p. 360),,,No information,
24140,5,11-92,ngáltə́,,,5,5,7310185654488610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngál-tə́ [measure-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2295,6,11-92,wzən,,,6,6,7212058436175910,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50758,7,11-92,peze,,,7,7,72141525210294047,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French peser, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 944.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44032,8,11-92,a cântări,,,8,8,74318441393513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,14th-18th century [8],,14th-18th century,“cântăr” borrowed from turkish “kantar”,,,,,,,a cântăr-i [to scales-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
28599,10,11-92,wažyś,,,10,10,7721342958771906,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1000 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1000,,,,Common Slavonic loan word,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1575 (s.v. waha),General,,No information,
6340,12,11-92,wegen,,,12,12,72181920161493290,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,weg-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7885,13,11-92,weigh,,,13,13,72212320274883052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26944,14,11-92,viss’te,,,14,14,74261616952925771,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,виссьтэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3781,15,11-92,-ãsa-,,,15,15,7591835865207175,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
762,16,11-92,asmus,,,16,16,7311315473169357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31663,17,11-92,2na,,,17,17,71291641954779119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the somewhat different form in Nar-Phu: ʈa-,Noonan 2001/2002: 9,,,,
25561,18,11-92,siin,,,18,18,72262144651330978,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45861,19,11-92,ɨyaː,,,19,19,71312353736384715,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying.",,,,,
37664,20,11-92,giŋna-,,,20,20,710151920412818454,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,The root is a borrowing. the suffix is not a borrowing. What is interesting is that the -na intentional marker has been re-interpreted as part of the verb root and the Chinese word is a noun. One would expect the verbalizer -la to be used to convert giŋ into a verb.,"In the northeastern dialect (Baiyina), a different word dəŋʃələ:- (dəŋʃə-lə:- [scale-VERBALIZER]) is used for the meaning ‘to weigh’. This is also a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese compound word is děngzi 戥子 ‘balance’. In modern day Chinese, this word is only used in certain local dialects in China. The commonly used compound word in modern day Chinese for the same verb is tiānpíng 天平 ‘balance (scale)’.",Insertion,,giŋ-na- [weigh-INTENTIONAL],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37665,20,11-92,dəŋʃələ:-,,,20,20,927135891818654,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"The word dəŋʃələ:- (dəŋʃə-lə:- [scale-VERBALIZER]) is used for the meaning ‘to weigh’in  the northeastern dialect (Baiyina). This is also a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese compound word is děngzi 戥子 ‘balance’. In modern day Chinese, this word is only used in certain local dialects in China. The commonly used compound word in modern day Chinese for the same verb is tiānpíng 天平 ‘balance (scale)’.",Insertion,,dəŋʃə-lə:- [scale-VERBALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20939,21,11-92,omosa,,,21,21,61223171868404515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,omo-sa heavy-NR,,,wago,,,重さ,,,General,,,
33398,22,11-92,cheng1zhong4,,,22,22,77161647147574794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cheng1 - zhong4 [weigh - weight/heavy],,,,,,称重,,,General,,,
56000,23,11-92,nàk,,,23,23,7681753424154614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนัก,,,,,,
59231,24,11-92,cân,,,24,24,7215023825596720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60706,25,11-92,luj,,,25,25,76151732703685285,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ljɛŋ A,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,量 Mandarin liáng,,,,Present only since contact,
30243,28,11-92,ròa lìvatra ny lànjan’ny èntana,,,28,28,7725144458417742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ròa ‘two’ + lìvatra ‘500 grams’ + ny lànja ‘the weight’ + -N- 'GEN' + -ny èntana ‘the parcel’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54248,29,11-92,skel -gane,,,29,29,71312238521770496,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],Contact with the Western world [29],No information,skel borrowed from Tok Pisin skel ‘measure’,,,,,Insertion,,measure do,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13236,30,11-92,kaupaona,,,30,30,728164197556500,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,paona is borrowed from English pound.,,,,,,,kau-paona [place-pound],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63643,32,11-92,pesaroa,,,32,32,72214252512198,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahautl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,pesar-oa [weigh-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:113).,General,,Present only since contact,
41840,34,11-92,b’isok,,,34,34,721191628365107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
39560,35,11-92,pesa,,,35,35,72241352105640622,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47291,36,11-92,wégi,,,36,36,71312149674937133,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"It seems likely that this word entered from Dutch via Sranan, but I am not sure if an English can be entirely ruled out.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15860,37,11-92,llashana,,,37,37,71291454173046445,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llasha-na [weigh-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22669,38,11-92,wekima,,,38,38,7582314919958486,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,weki-ma [weight-VBLZ],Transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, 1985",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14623,39,11-92,tæ̃ʔkey-,,,39,39,7251455601326402,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ˜ʔ-key [COUNTERFACTUAL?-see],,,,,,,,,,,,
62133,40,11-92,pesa,,,40,40,7221330199906999,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35121,41,11-92,fanefanetun,,,41,41,7211254257231506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fane~fane-tu-n [heavy~                         heavy-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52718,1,12-01,baada,,,1,1,72141734244213586,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,baada ya vita [after of war],Coexistence,,,n 9 as head of GenP,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19179,2,12-01,alu,,,2,2,72141424269639333,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9196,3,12-01,tuupe=tta,,,3,3,7129132721471886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,ADD=additive,,,tuupe=tta [back=ADD],,,,,,,,,,,,
11674,4,12-01,báayán,,,4,4,73101839408779171,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"báayá-n
[back-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24141,5,12-01,ngáwò…..bèn,,,5,5,73101856481931695,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngáwò…..bè-n [back -----of-in],,,,,,,,,,,,
2296,6,12-01,awān (i),,,6,6,7212058153645427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,part of prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,,
50759,7,12-01,apre,,,7,7,7214152521113291,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French après,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44033,8,12-01,după,,,8,8,74318369360432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin de post,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48797,9,12-01,pal,,,9,9,75101356432760003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28600,10,12-01,pó,,,10,10,7721342603908680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36382,11,12-01,nâh,,,11,11,7651356248384132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6341,12,12-01,na,,,12,12,72181920336993377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7886,13,12-01,after,,,13,13,72212320317632223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26945,14,12-01,maŋŋa,,,14,14,74261616586548361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,"preposition, adverb",,,maŋŋ’-a [after-ILL.SG],,,,,,маӈӈа,,,,,,
3782,15,12-01,beta,,,15,15,7591835219325824,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
763,16,12-01,χitːa,,,16,16,7311315874927732,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31664,17,12-01,2tʃu 2tʃu (lari),,,17,17,71291641422351222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2tʃu.2tʃu-(lari) [after.after-(GRAM)],,,,,,,This form is perhaps shared with other forms like Thakali 2cipári; 1lili,Georg 1996: 387,,,,
25562,18,12-01,qariɣa,,,18,18,72262144449817868,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɣa < ka ‘locative suffix’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45862,19,12-01,kennitten,,,19,19,71312353313598686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kenn-itten [back-ABL.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37666,20,12-01,amalan,,,20,20,710151942469231894,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20940,21,12-01,ato,,,21,21,61223171409258240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,537.8,後,,,General,,,
33399,22,12-01,yi3hou4,,,22,22,77161647608727780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi3 - hou4 [PREF - later/back/behind],,,,,,以后,,,General,,,
33400,22,12-01,X... zhihou4,,,22,22,77161647326013450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,... zhi - hou4 [SUBORD.PART - after/behind],,,,,,.......之后,,,General,,,
56001,23,12-01,lǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753725926416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลัง,,,General,,,
59232,24,12-01,sau,,,24,24,7215023444953465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60707,25,12-01,tom qab,,,25,25,76151732394042360,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,tom + qab [at + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
5004,26,12-01,lpas,,,26,26,7215141967065673,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,No information,
17563,27,12-01,setelah,,,27,27,71261839744356325,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,se-telah [as-after],,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
17564,27,12-01,sesudah,,,27,27,71261839439779087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The root sudah is said to derive from Sanskrit.,,,,,,,se-sudah [as-already],,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
17565,27,12-01,"usai, seusai",,,27,27,71261839544188977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Related to the word selesai ‘to finish’.,,,se-usai [(as-)over],,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
30244,28,12-01,aorìana,,,28,28,7725144967417759,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,*uri ‘behind’ < Proto Malayo Polynesian *udehi ‘id.’,,,a- ‘LOC’ + (*uri ‘behind’ + -ana ‘NOUN’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54249,29,12-01,mar na,,,29,29,71312238865968500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *muri- 'back',,,,after at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13237,30,12-01,hope,,,30,30,7281641533109036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Follows one of the locative prepositions i and ma.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10272,31,12-01,-nginyi,,,31,31,75241737673452302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63644,32,12-01,chukula,,,32,32,722142387432104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41841,34,12-01,moqon,,,34,34,7211912745435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39561,35,12-01,‘mefa,,,35,35,72241352526799653,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39562,35,12-01,gem’bu,,,35,35,73121259795296492,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39563,35,12-01,'be̲fa,,,35,35,7312125935391027,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47292,36,12-01,báka (1),,,36,36,71312149533891796,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “back”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15861,37,12-01,jipa,,,37,37,71291454922386382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22670,38,12-01,papota,,,38,38,7582314522864546,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
14624,39,12-01,hũˇyʔah,,,39,39,7251455507918090,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hũy-ʔah [following?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62134,40,12-01,lapesey,,,40,40,7221330728791323,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35122,41,12-01,fey wüla,,,41,41,7211254605581335,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fey wüla [that tomorrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
35123,41,12-01,depwe,,,41,41,7211254397877065,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52719,1,12-011,nyuma,,,1,1,72141734356291135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,nyuma ya nyumba [behind of house],,,,n 9 as head of GenP,,,,,,,,,,,
19180,2,12-011,alu,,,2,2,72141424269639333,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9197,3,12-011,kala,,,3,3,7129132233878853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11675,4,12-011,báayán,,,4,4,73101839408779171,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"báayá-n
[back-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24142,5,12-011,ngáwò.... bèn,,,5,5,73101856248072668,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngáwò…..bè-n [N .. Gen  back -----of-in],,,,,,,,,,,,
2297,6,12-011,awān (i),,,6,6,7212058153645427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,part of prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,,
50760,7,12-011,deryer,,,7,7,72141525513228616,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50761,7,12-011,aryer,,,7,7,72141525684380687,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French arrière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44034,8,12-011,în spate,,,8,8,74318872027273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în spate [in back],,,,,,,,,,,,
44035,8,12-011,îndărăt,,,8,8,74318127316494,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin in de retro,,,îndărăt [in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44036,8,12-011,în urmă,,,8,8,74318857334663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în urmă  [in rear],,,,,,,,,,,,
44037,8,12-011,înapoi(a),,,8,8,74318491910805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în-apoi-a [in-then-LOCATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48798,9,12-011,pal,,,9,9,75101356432760003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28601,10,12-011,slězy,,,10,10,7721342536527112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28602,10,12-011,za,,,10,10,7721342457623954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36383,11,12-011,hintaro,,,11,11,7651358287135228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6342,12,12-011,achter,,,12,12,72181920171408703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0876-900 [12],,0876-900,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7887,13,12-011,behind,,,13,13,72212320395410255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,by-hind,,,,,,,,,,,,
26946,14,12-011,maŋ’el’t,,,14,14,83171552367703728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,маӈельт,,,,,,
3783,15,12-011,müɣäƛ,,,15,15,7591835277871374,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,back.sub,,,,,,,,,,,,
764,16,12-011,χir,,,16,16,7311315373899778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31665,17,12-011,1litsʌ=ri,,,17,17,71291641647418714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The -tse syllable is possibly an old now fused spatial morpheme,,,,,
25563,18,12-011,kalga,,,18,18,72262144103642914,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ga < ka ‘locative suffix’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45863,19,12-011,kenniger,,,19,19,71312353999445337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kenn-iger [back-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37667,20,12-011,amalan,,,20,20,710151942469231894,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20941,21,12-011,ushiro,,,21,21,61223171482036475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,後ろ,,,General,,,
33401,22,12-011,(zai ...) zhi1hou4,,,22,22,77161647633276807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ... zhi1-hou4 [be.at/in.a.place ... SUBORD.PART-behind],,,,,,在…之后,,,General,,,
33402,22,12-011,hou4mian,,,22,22,77161647896430228,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hou4 - mian [behind - side],,,,,,后面,,,General,,,
56002,23,12-011,lǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753359595752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลัง,,,General,,,
59233,24,12-011,sau,,,24,24,7215023444953465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60708,25,12-011,qab (1),,,25,25,7615173232187417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5005,26,12-011,tkəh,,,26,26,7215141386262211,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17566,27,12-011,(di) belakang,,,27,27,71261839476804362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at back],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30245,28,12-011,ivòho,,,28,28,7725144475080508,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,i- 'LOC' + vòho ‘back side’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:344),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54250,29,12-011,patu-n fo,,,29,29,71312238579484228,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,back-3SG on,,,,,,,,,,,,
13238,30,12-011,hope,,,30,30,7281641533109036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Follows one of the locative prepositions i and ma.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10273,31,12-011,ngumayi,,,31,31,75241737653927414,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Warlpiri ngumayi ‘camp of in-law’; could be because one faces away from it; maybe inherited.; Ngaliwurru ngumuyun ‘east’ probably unrelated.,,,,,noun; adverbial ngumayi-la with LOC suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63645,32,12-011,amapo,,,32,32,72214247682094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57770,33,12-011,ta pat,,,33,33,7214231568769803,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,pat is from Proto-Mayan for ‘back’,,,at back,nphr(prep & n3b),,,,,,,,,,,
41842,34,12-011,chi rix,,,34,34,721191373661116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-ix [PREP 3ERG-back],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39564,35,12-011,ir mo̲te,,,35,35,72241352549429424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ri mote [ir = pres3progresive; mote = behind],,,,,,,,,,,,
39565,35,12-011,jar xu̲tha,,,35,35,73121341469794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,jar xu̲tha [ja = locative; r = definite singular;  xu̲tha = back],,,,,,,,,,,,
47293,36,12-011,báka (1),,,36,36,71312149533891796,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “back”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15862,37,12-011,washa (2),,,37,37,712914542402401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22671,38,12-011,ɨnkana,,,38,38,7582314592995540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14625,39,12-011,hũˇyʔah,,,39,39,7251455507918090,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hũy-ʔah [following?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62135,40,12-011,iklafwete,,,40,40,7221330533006575,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35124,41,12-011,furitu,,,41,41,7211254548699131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,furi-tu [back-ADVZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
52723,1,12-02,kando,,,1,1,72141734509857158,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,kando ya njia [beside of way]; kando-ni mwa barabara [beside-LOC of road],,,,n 9 (or 18) as head of GenP,,,,,,,,,,,
19182,2,12-02,bihháa,,,2,2,72141424932704313,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,The construct state form of the noun for ‘side’,,,side:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
9200,3,12-02,kapa,,,3,3,7129132641615517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11678,4,12-02,kúsá dà,,,4,4,73101839496671338,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kúsá dà
[near with]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24145,5,12-02,gə́rè…..bèn,,,5,5,73101856822808909,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə́rè…..bè-n [side -----of-in],,,,,,,,,,,,
2300,6,12-02,t’t’āf (i),,,6,6,7212058253742397,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,part of prepositional complex,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50766,7,12-02,akote,,,7,7,72141525465334220,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French à côté de,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44040,8,12-02,alături,,,8,8,7431836727424,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a-lăt-uri [to-broad.side-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
44041,8,12-02,lângă,,,8,8,74318719871061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin longus ad,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48801,9,12-02,paš,,,9,9,75101356985268217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
48802,9,12-02,uze,,,9,9,7651653940794597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,preposition,,,,,,The source form is not found in other South Slavic languages.,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 294,Obsolete,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28606,10,12-02,pśi,,,10,10,772134251575072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36386,11,12-02,neben,,,11,11,7651419471855728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6347,12,12-02,naast,,,12,12,72181920578442629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7890,13,12-02,beside,,,13,13,72212320833705307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1205 [13],,before 1205,,,,,,,,by-side (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
26949,14,12-02,lunn’,,,14,14,74261616171960980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,луннҍ,,,,,,
3786,15,12-02,-doy,,,15,15,7591835651199273,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Case suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3787,15,12-02,šeblaʔ,,,15,15,91271028381762754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,side.iness,,,,,,,,,,,,
765,16,12-02,ɬːʷak,,,16,16,7311315156438325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31668,17,12-02,2nepʌ,,,17,17,71291641148066401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly an old derived form with a nominalizer,,,,,
25566,18,12-02,ɯlga,,,18,18,72262144740137927,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯl-ka [arm?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45864,19,12-02,tahɨgar,,,19,19,71312353575612052,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tah-ɨgar [outside-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
45865,19,12-02,attɨgar,,,19,19,71312353173237503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"Probably derived from inherited word atɨn ‘near side’ (Pekarskij [1907] 1958: 197, 201).",,,,att-ɨgar [near.side-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37668,20,12-02,tɔ:gida:lin,,,20,20,710151947732683235,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,tɔ:-gida:-lin [side-SIDE-PROLATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20945,21,12-02,yoko,,,21,21,61223173144688023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,横,,,General,,,
33405,22,12-02,(zai4 ...) pang2bian1,,,22,22,77161647132323477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ... pan2-bian1 [be.at/in.a.place ... ubeside/side-side],,,,,,在…旁边,,,General,,,
56005,23,12-02,khâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753630920084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ข้าง,,,General,,,
59237,24,12-02,bên cạnh,,,24,24,7215023445460231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,side edge,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60712,25,12-02,ntawm ib sab,,,25,25,76151732218529061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntawm + ib + sab [at + one + side],,,,,,,,,,,,
5008,26,12-02,dpər,,,26,26,7215141903820640,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17570,27,12-02,di samping,,,27,27,7126183998836446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at side],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30248,28,12-02,anìlany,,,28,28,7725144104128888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,aN- ‘at’ + ìla ‘side’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54253,29,12-02,srŋe-n na,,,29,29,71312238753239191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *siriŋ 'side',,,,side-3SG at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13243,30,12-02,ma,,,30,30,728164147798823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13244,30,12-02,i,,,30,30,7281641395024085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10276,31,12-02,pirnti,,,31,31,7524173757182242,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"cf. Gurindji pirntiyi ‘rib’ Jaru birndiyi ‘rib-bone’; Warlpiri pirnti- ‘river bank’ (?only N, ?<Gur) pirntirr keep to bank; pintirr ka- ‘keep to bank’",adverbial pirntika with LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63649,32,12-02,chaka’aku,,,32,32,722142249654650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
41844,34,12-02,sa’ xk’atq,,,34,34,721191270900820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ x-k’atq [belly 3ERG-side],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39568,35,12-02,jár hyo,,,35,35,72241352698140009,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,jár hyo [ja = locative; ár = pos3singular;  hyo side],,,,,,,,,,,,
47296,36,12-02,bandja,,,36,36,71312149956281307,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"A Bantu etymology seems unmistakable for this word, a specifcally Kikongo etymology is less clear.",This is a true low-tone word.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #88",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15865,37,12-02,manya (1),,,37,37,7129145493437390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22674,38,12-02,apolito,,,38,38,7582314434157712,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14627,39,12-02,máh,,,39,39,7251455305038246,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14628,39,12-02,tú (2),,,39,39,7251455976777634,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62136,40,12-02,iwhoye,,,40,40,722133024659906,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35127,41,12-02,ina,,,41,41,7211254171640442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52724,1,12-03,chini,,,1,1,72141734116818533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,chini ya meza [below of table],,,"< nchi, land, + -ni LOC","n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19183,2,12-03,baray,,,2,2,72141424937792296,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,side:DIRECTION,,,,,,,,,,,,
9201,3,12-03,kala,,,3,3,7129132233878853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11679,4,12-03,ƙàr̃ƙáshín,,,4,4,73101839209957407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ƙàrƙáshí-n
[underside-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24146,5,12-03,cídíyà,,,5,5,7310185613839855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,cídíyà,,,,cídíyà = sedíyà,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2301,6,12-03,s wadday,,,6,6,7212058171959997,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,07",,,at beneath,prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,,
50767,7,12-03,anba,,,7,7,72141525915811222,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French  en bas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44042,8,12-03,jos,,,8,8,74318123164725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin deo(r)sum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48803,9,12-03,téle,,,9,9,7510135692412162,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,tél-e [INFERIOR-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
48804,9,12-03,télal,,,9,9,7510135692871822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Indo-Aryan [9],,Middle Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,tél-al [INFERIOR-ABL2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28607,10,12-03,dołoj,,,10,10,7721342591907851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36387,11,12-03,nidar,,,11,11,766820996432842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6348,12,12-03,naar beneden,,,12,12,72181920296100217,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1897 [12],,1897,,,,,,,,[to below],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6349,12,12-03,omlaag,,,12,12,72181920556759404,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1860-1875 [12],,1860-1875,,,,,,,,om-laag [to-low],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7891,13,12-03,down,,,13,13,72212320266273646,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1100 [13],Celtic to Germanic [13],before 1100,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26950,14,12-03,velas,,,14,14,74261616484675408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,вэлас,,,,,,
3788,15,12-03,ƛiyo,,,15,15,759183575811680,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
766,16,12-03,kɬʼarak,,,16,16,7311315263636553,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31669,17,12-03,3naŋ=ri,,,17,17,71291641631743543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25567,18,12-03,hɯta,,,18,18,72262144908543507,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hɯt-a [below-ADESS],,,,,,,,,,,,
45866,19,12-03,allaraː,,,19,19,71312353629321379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,all-araː [bottom-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
37669,20,12-03,ərgi,,,20,20,710152113489117543,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20946,21,12-03,shita (2),,,21,21,61223171622801401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,下,,,General,,,
33406,22,12-03,xiang4xia4,,,22,22,77161647819655613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang4-xia4 [towards - down],,,,,,向下,,,General,,,
56006,23,12-03,loŋ,,,23,23,7681753218171110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลง,,,General,,,
59238,24,12-03,xuống,,,24,24,7215023704979599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60713,25,12-03,"nqis, nqes",,,25,25,76151732315302728,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɴɢa B,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"下 Mandarin xià.  See also ‘low’, 12.32, an independent borrowing from the same Chinese root.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5009,26,12-03,nũt,,,26,26,7215141682650505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17571,27,12-03,ke bawah,,,27,27,71261839966065776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[to below],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30249,28,12-03,ambàny,,,28,28,7725144828317080,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,aN- 'at' + *va ‘bottom’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54254,29,12-03,-du,,,29,29,7131223865624394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *[s,j]u[(a,u)] 'go down, fall’.   Ross et al. 2003:265",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13245,30,12-03,lalo,,,30,30,7281641737774053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10277,31,12-03,kanyjal,,,31,31,75241737209448621,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also kani+ suffixes; proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *kany- ‘down’ root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63650,32,12-03,betuku,,,32,32,722142425661410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57774,33,12-03,yalel,,,33,33,72142315252292765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,dr,,,,,,,,,,,
41845,34,12-03,chi rub’el,,,34,34,721191658832922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-ub’el [PREP 3ERG-*under],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39569,35,12-03,madu̲i,,,35,35,7312132270203618,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,madu̲i [ma = locative; ndu̲i = beginning; base],,,,,,,,,,,,
39570,35,12-03,ar nga̲t'i,,,35,35,7312130259124564,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ar nga̲t'i [ar definite singular; nga̲t'i = below],,,,,,,,,,,,
47297,36,12-03,básu (2),,,36,36,71312149590414607,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15866,37,12-03,uray (1),,,37,37,71291454676640438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22675,38,12-03,poponaka,,,38,38,7582314810230833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,popa-naka [down-MOVEMENT],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14629,39,12-03,tú (1),,,39,39,7251455193345734,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62137,40,12-03,ikcho’,,,40,40,7221330584851999,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35128,41,12-03,naqeltu,,,41,41,7211254781012029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,naq-el-tu [go.down-NON.F2-ADVZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
52725,1,12-04,kabla,,,1,1,72141734880685976,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,kabla ya vita [before of war],Coexistence,,,n 9 as head of GenP,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19184,2,12-04,geera,,,2,2,72141424970489786,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9202,3,12-04,miinatte,,,3,3,7129132226421053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,miin-atte [face-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11680,4,12-04,kàafín,,,4,4,73101839953447788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24147,5,12-04,kàwù,,,5,5,73101856820807698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Proto Nilosaharan Bender *kor+ (2) *jien+   (2) 
ca     Cyffer 1991_Knr 
duwo  Cyffer 1991_Knr 
kawu  Cyffer 1991_Knr 
burwoaro  Cyffer 1991_Knr

burdu  LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda 
gobode   LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda 
kore  LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda 
géddédo   LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz 
gaddé   LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24148,5,12-04,câ,,,5,5,73101856651951142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2302,6,12-04,qƀəř (i),,,6,6,7212058913538669,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,part of prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50768,7,12-04,avan,,,7,7,72141525661914234,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French avant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44043,8,12-04,înainte,,,8,8,7431818548773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin in ab ante,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48805,9,12-04,angli,,,9,9,75101356247043685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28608,10,12-04,pśed,,,10,10,7721342778515583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36388,11,12-04,bifora,,,11,11,766837826023552,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-earlier,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6350,12,12-04,voor,,,12,12,72181920951307362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7892,13,12-04,before,,,13,13,72212320210073959,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,by-fore,,,,,,,,,,,,
26951,14,12-04,ēvvtel’,,,14,14,74261616954254376,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,э̄ввтэль,,,,,,
3789,15,12-04,äᵑydā,,,15,15,7591835362314297,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
767,16,12-04,harak,,,16,16,7311315956123055,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31670,17,12-04,1naraŋ,,,17,17,71291641569465202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25568,18,12-04,qotils,,,18,18,72262144764796221,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoˀt-til-s [front-from-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45867,19,12-04,innine,,,19,19,71312353577116130,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,inn-ine [front-PART.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37670,20,12-04,dʒulgida,,,20,20,710152118162219130,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dʒul-gida [front-SIDE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20947,21,12-04,mae,,,21,21,61223171435886118,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form mape.,,,me-he eye-direction,,,wago,,907.7,前,,,General,,,
33407,22,12-04,yi3qian2,,,22,22,77161647798566232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi3 - qian2 [PART - before/in.front.of],,,,,,以前,,,General,,,
56007,23,12-04,kɔ̀ɔn,,,23,23,7681753310042609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ก่อน,,,General,,,
59239,24,12-04,trước,,,24,24,7215023487651329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60714,25,12-04,tom ntej,,,25,25,76151732613262657,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,tom + ntej [at + front],,,,,,,,,,,,
17572,27,12-04,sebelum,,,27,27,71261839507112587,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,se-belum [as-no.yet],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30250,28,12-04,alòha,,,28,28,7725144553974727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,a- 'LOC' + lòha ‘head’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13246,30,12-04,mua,,,30,30,728164114941689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63651,32,12-04,bichapo,,,32,32,722142947451746,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57775,33,12-04,ta,,,33,33,72142315275627324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,prep,,,,,,,,,,,
41846,34,12-04,chi ru,,,34,34,721191976222072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-u [PREP 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41847,34,12-04,junxil,,,34,34,721191406705839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41848,34,12-04,rub’elaj,,,34,34,721191129463750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"r- is 3ERG in possessive function, this is a relational noun",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39571,35,12-04,nu'bu̲ 'be̲tho,,,35,35,72241352674280993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu'bu̲ 'be̲tho [nu'bu̲ = when; 'be̲tho = before],,,,,,,,,,,,
39572,35,12-04,'bu̲ 'be̲tho,,,35,35,7312131977939878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'bu̲ 'be̲tho ['bu̲ = when; 'be̲tho = before],,,,,,,,,,,,
39573,35,12-04,ante,,,35,35,7312131173296594,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47298,36,12-04,ufö́,,,36,36,71312149459089013,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “before”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15867,37,12-04,ñaupa (1),,,37,37,71291454717403656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22676,38,12-04,uwapo,,,38,38,7582314882879516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14630,39,12-04,kɔ̌tʔah,,,39,39,7251455837314437,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,kɔt-ʔah [?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
35129,41,12-04,wüne,,,41,41,7211254297338103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52726,1,12-041,mbele,,,1,1,72141734177445705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mbele ya nyumba [in.front of house],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
9203,3,12-041,miinatte,,,3,3,7129132226421053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,miin-atte [face-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11681,4,12-041,à gàbán,,,4,4,73101839411245221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à gàbá-n
[PREP.front-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24149,5,12-041,fúgə̀,,,5,5,73101856305012314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"fuwun Cyffer 1991_Knr 
kui h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: kwi h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
kuyi h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: kuu h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
geddedo h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
kurri h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: kui h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
kwi h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:  kuyi h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
kuyidu h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2303,6,12-041,zzaŧ (i),,,6,6,7212058274173891,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,part of prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,,
50769,7,12-041,devan,,,7,7,72141525902894956,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French devant.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44044,8,12-041,în faţă,,,8,8,7431884037595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în faţă [in face],,,,,,,,,,,,
48806,9,12-041,angli,,,9,9,75101356247043685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28609,10,12-041,pśed,,,10,10,7721342778515583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36389,11,12-041,for(a),,,11,11,766838681169679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6351,12,12-041,voor,,,12,12,72181920951307362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7893,13,12-041,in front of,,,13,13,72212320617074920,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1847 [13],French contact [13],1847,,,,The construction “in front of” has been developed within English.(first citation of FRONT in English is 1290),,Coexistence,,IN + FRONT + OF,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26952,14,12-041,evtes,,,14,14,8317155989261205,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,ēvvt-es [prior-ADVZR],,,,,,эвтэс,,,,,,
3790,15,12-041,äᵑydǟ,,,15,15,7591835733475952,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
768,16,12-041,harak,,,16,16,7311315956123055,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31671,17,12-041,ŋoŋtsʌ=ri,,,17,17,71291641825344214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The -tsʌ syllable in this form is possibly an old now fused spatial morpheme; There is no tone information,,,,,
25569,18,12-041,kupka,,,18,18,72262144116978322,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kūp-ka [beak-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45868,19,12-041,inniger,,,19,19,71312353774557646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,inn-iger [front-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37671,20,12-041,dʒu:llə,,,20,20,710152121508607016,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dʒu:l-lə [front-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
20948,21,12-041,mae,,,21,21,61223171435886118,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form mape.,,,me-he eye-direction,,,wago,,907.7,前,,,General,,,
20949,21,12-041,shōmen,,,21,21,7811124213444999,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shō-men front-side,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,正面,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33408,22,12-041,zai4 ... zhi1qian2,,,22,22,77161647599856733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ... zhi1-qian2 [be.at/in.a.place ... SUBORD.PART-in.front.of],,,,,,在…之前,,,General,,,
33409,22,12-041,qian2mian,,,22,22,77161647398415027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qian2 - mian [vor - side],,,,,,前面,,,General,,,
33410,22,12-041,zai4 ... qian2mian,,,22,22,77161647998653566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ... qian2-mian [be.at/in.a.place ... in.front.of/to.the.front-side,,,,,,在.......前面,,,General,,,
56008,23,12-041,nâa,,,23,23,7681753173451085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หน้้้า,,,General,,,
59240,24,12-041,trước,,,24,24,7215023487651329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60715,25,12-041,hauv ntej,,,25,25,76151732823774899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hauv + ntej [in + front],,,,,,,,,,,,
5010,26,12-041,cicoʔ,,,26,26,7215141342517729,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17573,27,12-041,(di) depan,,,27,27,71261839359680367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[(in) front],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17574,27,12-041,di muka,,,27,27,71261839549653697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word muka ‘front, face’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.",,,,,,,[at front],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30251,28,12-041,anatrèhana,,,28,28,7725144573053849,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,àtrika < Proto Malayo Polynesian *qadəp ‘front’,,,,aN- ‘at’ +àtrika ‘the front’ + -ana (nominal suffix),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54255,29,12-041,nao-n na,,,29,29,71312238266654089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13247,30,12-041,mua,,,30,30,728164114941689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10278,31,12-041,kamparri,,,31,31,75241737552460806,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,adverbial kamparri-la ‘front -LOC’Warlpiri kamparru ‘in front’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63652,32,12-041,bichapo,,,32,32,722142947451746,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57776,33,12-041,7elav,,,33,33,7214231586534565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ta 7ichonil,,"NOTE THIS IS A NOUN, NOT A FUNCTION WORD",,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
57777,33,12-041,7ichonil,,,33,33,72142315357478162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,"NOTE THIS IS A NOUN, NOT A FUNCTION WORD",,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41849,34,12-041,chi ru,,,34,34,721191976222072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-u [PREP 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39574,35,12-041,'be̲t'o,,,35,35,72241352325621636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39575,35,12-041,'be̲t'o nu,,,35,35,73121316881001809,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'be̲t'o nu ['be̲t'o = before; nu = locative],,,,,,,,,,,,
39576,35,12-041,ir mo̲te nu,,,35,35,73121316114632714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ir mo̲te nu [ir = atemporal; mo̲te = behind; nu = locative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47299,36,12-041,a fési,,,36,36,71312149110500540,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,a fési [at face],,,,,,,,,,,,
15868,37,12-041,ñaupak,,,37,37,7129145426785244,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ñaupa-k [before-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22677,38,12-041,uwapo,,,38,38,7582314882879516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14631,39,12-041,kɔ̌tʔah,,,39,39,7251455837314437,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,kɔt-ʔah [?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62138,40,12-041,tataylo’,,,40,40,7221330414567725,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35130,41,12-041,puñ mew,,,41,41,7211254867610845,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,puñ mew [front PPOS],,,,,,,,,,,,
35131,41,12-041,itrotripa,,,41,41,7211254436267391,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,itro-tripa [straight-appear],,,,,,,,,,,,
52727,1,12-05,ndani,,,1,1,72141734965296277,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,ndani ya nyumba [inside of house],,,"< *nda, belly, + -ni LOC","n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19185,2,12-05,yaamú,,,2,2,7214142451989791,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,"The construct state form of the word for ‘world, ground’",,,land:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
19186,2,12-05,baráa,,,2,2,72141424338872351,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,The construct state form of the word for ‘side’.,,,side:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
9204,3,12-05,kittatte,,,3,3,7129132336260526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,kitt-atte [inner.ASSOCation-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,PEC *gidd- ‘middle’ (Sasse 1979: 16),,,,,
11682,4,12-05,à cíkín,,,4,4,73101839165513295,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à cíkí-n
[PREP. belly-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24150,5,12-05,cúró,,,5,5,73101856343933484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"dro LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz  do LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda 
du LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda  drO h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
derO h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:  d´rko h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: 
du h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:)",súró Yerwa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2304,6,12-05,đi,,,6,6,7212059715424915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
50770,7,12-05,dan,,,7,7,721415251362658,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dans,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50771,7,12-05,anndan,,,7,7,72141525700191654,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French en dedans,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44045,8,12-05,înăuntru,,,8,8,74318348385719,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin in illac intro,,,în-ăuntru [in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48807,9,12-05,andi,,,9,9,75101356296172564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
48808,9,12-05,onďánde,,,9,9,75101356128569922,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,onď+ánde [thither+inwards]: o-nď+ánd-e [DISTAL-DIRECTIVE+INESSIVE-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,"calque: The construction of stative ‘inside’ as a compound containing the directive ‘thither’ as its first part is clearly modelled on Hungarian. However, while in Hungarian the second part is stative (cf. oda+benn ‘thither+inside’), in Selice Romani it is directive.",,,,,
48809,9,12-05,ánde,,,9,9,75101356713382318,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,ánd-e [INESSIVE-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28610,10,12-05,nutśi,,,10,10,7721342983362955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36390,11,12-05,innarûnhalb,,,11,11,766840927252846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,in/deep-side,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6352,12,12-05,binnen,,,12,12,72181920299009237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1253 [12],,1253,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6353,12,12-05,in,,,12,12,72181920365229368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7894,13,12-05,inside,,,13,13,72212320118037866,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1504 [13],,1504,,,,,Stem is Proto-Germanic (and IN reconstructs back to Proto-Indo-European),,,IN + SIDE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26953,14,12-05,sɨz’n,,,14,14,74261616193104840,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сызьн,,Sammallahti 1998:263,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3791,15,12-05,ẽdo,,,15,15,7591835129813540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
769,16,12-05,jak,,,16,16,7311315736536852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31672,17,12-05,3naŋ=ri,,,17,17,71291641631743543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31673,17,12-05,3huŋ=ri,,,17,17,71291641100539529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3huŋ-ri [inside-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
25570,18,12-05,hɯ̄jga,,,18,18,72262144103086789,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hɯ̄j-ka [stomach-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45869,19,12-05,ihiger,,,19,19,7131235370958828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ih-iger [inside-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37672,20,12-05,dɔ:la:,,,20,20,710152123169981259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dɔ:-la: [inside-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
20950,21,12-05,naka,,,21,21,61223171810304385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1323.5,中,,,General,,,
33411,22,12-05,zai4 (X) li3mian,,,22,22,77161647484106706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ... li3-mian [be.at/in.a.place ... in/inside- side],,,,,,在…里面,,,General,,,
33412,22,12-05,li3mian,,,22,22,7716164762608415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - mian [inside - side],,,,,,里面,,,General,,,
33413,22,12-05,li3tou,,,22,22,77161647833919243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - tou [in - SUFF],,,,,,里头,,,Colloquial,,,
56009,23,12-05,nay,,,23,23,768175347845776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใน,,,General,,,
59241,24,12-05,trong (1),,,24,24,7215023231343108,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,"While the form resembles Sino-Vietnamese trung (Chinese 中 ‘the middle; in’), the 17th century reading showed an /l/ glide instead of the modern /r/, showing the Mon-Khmer origins.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60716,25,12-05,hauv,,,25,25,76151732918648512,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5011,26,12-05,lam,,,26,26,7215141561041309,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17575,27,12-05,(di) dalam,,,27,27,71261839510452280,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[(at) inside],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30252,28,12-05,anàty,,,28,28,772514453730111,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"aN- 'LOC' + àty ‘liver; the inside, centre of the senses’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54256,29,12-05,ilo-n lo,,,29,29,71312238678847703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,/lo/ is itself a reduced and grammaticised form of /ilo-n/.,,,inside-3SG in,,,,,,,,,,,,
13248,30,12-05,loko,,,30,30,7281641423663681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Follows one of the locative prepositions i and ma.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10279,31,12-05,walyak,,,31,31,75241737473110730,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,Ngaliwurru waljub p/k could be old suffixes; vowel change needs explanation. In proto-Ngumpin-Yapa kani was polysemous between ‘insdie’ and ‘under’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63653,32,12-05,wajiwa,,,32,32,722142325052835,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57778,33,12-05,`util,,,33,33,72142315363679669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3f,,,,,,,,,,,
41850,34,12-05,sa',,,34,34,721191151805200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39577,35,12-05,nts’ogi,,,35,35,73121314981442170,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47300,36,12-05,déndu,,,36,36,71312149235070466,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,See ‘to enter’.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15869,37,12-05,uku (1),,,37,37,7129145480738421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22678,38,12-05,-ta,,,38,38,7582314401336406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tawô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14632,39,12-05,g’ǒdan,,,39,39,7251455940528626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,g’od-an [inside-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62139,40,12-05,ikfwi,,,40,40,7221330564539677,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35132,41,12-05,ponwi,,,41,41,7211254738918696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52728,1,12-06,nje,,,1,1,72141734126307729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,nje ya nyumba [outside of house],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19187,2,12-06,tsee/a,,,2,2,72141424409494674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9205,3,12-06,ɠintatte,,,3,3,7129132611311885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɠinta-tte [yard-ASSOC.F],ɠinte ‘outside of the house’,,,,,,,,,,,
11683,4,12-06,wàjée,,,4,4,73101839133354597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24151,5,12-06,dégà,,,5,5,73101856346872341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"Proto Nilosaharan Bender *tAr+ (2)
deya   Cyffer 1991_Knr 
deyaro Cyffer 1991_Knr 
deyan Cyffer 1991_Knr 
aga LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz 
agar LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz 
yoga LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24152,5,12-06,táléá,,,5,5,73101856247658255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2305,6,12-06,ƀarra,,,6,6,7212058430296241,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,26; 19,55",No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50772,7,12-06,deor,,,7,7,72141525517851566,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French dehors, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 750.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44046,8,12-06,afară,,,8,8,74318917050864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ad foras,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48810,9,12-06,onďári,,,9,9,75101356721571748,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,onď+ári [thither+outwards]: o-nď+ár-i [DISTAL-DIRECTIVE+EXTRAESSIVE-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,"calque: The construction of stative ‘outside’ as a compound containing the directive ‘thither’ as its first part is clearly modelled on Hungarian. However, while in Hungarian the second part is stative (cf. oda+kinn ‘thither+outside’), in Selice Romani it is directive.",,,,,
48811,9,12-06,ári,,,9,9,75101356863526771,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,ár-i [EXTRAESSIVE-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28611,10,12-06,wence,,,10,10,772134291131969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36391,11,12-06,uzar(ûn)halb,,,11,11,766841957619525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,out-side,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6354,12,12-06,buiten,,,12,12,72181920512378289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7895,13,12-06,outside,,,13,13,72212320695629648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1457 [13],,1457,,,,"first part goes back to Proto-Indo-European, the second to Proto-Germanic",,,,OUT + SIDE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26954,14,12-06,oallken’,,,14,14,74261616293499759,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,оаллкэнҍ,,,,,,
3792,15,12-06,gisa,,,15,15,7591835155587839,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
770,16,12-06,čelle,,,16,16,7311315497471729,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31674,17,12-06,1taʰŋ,,,17,17,7129164148645943,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31675,17,12-06,1pʰitsʌ=ri,,,17,17,71291641341505505,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1pʰitsʌ-ri [outside??-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
25571,18,12-06,əlga,,,18,18,7226214493069560,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ga < ka ‘locative suffix’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45870,19,12-06,tahɨrʤa,,,19,19,71312353327734724,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,tah-ɨr-ʤa [outside-VR-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
37673,20,12-06,tullə,,,20,20,710152125244767766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,tul-lə [outside-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
20951,21,12-06,soto,,,21,21,61223171759604295,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"According to a slightly controversial view, the original form was sotomo, which derives from so-tsu-omo. The present form was first attested in 名語記 (1275).",,,so-tsu-omo back-GEN-front,,,wago,,,外,,,General,,,
33414,22,12-06,wai4mian,,,22,22,7716164789554013,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wai4 - mian [out - side/aspect],,,,,,外面,,,General,,,
56010,23,12-06,nɔ̂ɔk,,,23,23,7681753160293005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นอก,,,General,,,
59242,24,12-06,ngoài,,,24,24,7215023240024595,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading ngoại.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:381,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60717,25,12-06,nraum,,,25,25,76151732693846623,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,also common in phrases sab nraum [side + outside] and nraum zoov [outside + jungle],,,,,,,,,,,
5012,26,12-06,katɛʔ (1),,,26,26,7215141694635650,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,kaʔ ‘LOC’ tɛʔ ‘ground’,,,,,,,,,,,,
17576,27,12-06,di luar,,,27,27,71261839661309914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at out],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30253,28,12-06,ivèlany,,,28,28,7725144216380825,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,i- 'LOC' + vèla ‘setting aside’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54257,29,12-06,patu-n fo,,,29,29,71312238579484228,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,back-3SG on,,,,,,,,,,,,
13249,30,12-06,waho,,,30,30,7281641535191714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10280,31,12-06,pakara,,,31,31,75241737370482732,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained,also kita cf jJaru gidangga ‘outside’ gida ‘clean’; savanna is where Gurindji live,No information,,,noun; adverbial use +la LOC,,,,,,Probably via Mudburra,,,,No information,
63654,32,12-06,pa’aku,,,32,32,722142959109357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57779,33,12-06,pana,,,33,33,7214231523161880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41851,34,12-06,chi rix,,,34,34,721191373661116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-ix [PREP 3ERG-back],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39578,35,12-06,nthi,,,35,35,72241352328333819,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47301,36,12-06,a dö́ö,,,36,36,71312149576880838,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,a dö́ö  [at door],,,,,,,,,,,,
15870,37,12-06,kanlla,,,37,37,7129145410168197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22679,38,12-06,kulanto,,,38,38,7582314411627508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14633,39,12-06,hǎyʔah,,,39,39,7251455693192169,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hay-ʔah [?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62140,40,12-06,ihi alhu,,,40,40,7221330157014265,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-ihi    alhu
[3SBJ-be    field]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35133,41,12-06,wekuntu,,,41,41,7211254875682048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wekun-tu  [out-ADVZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
52729,1,12-07,chini,,,1,1,72141734116818533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,chini ya meza [below of table],,,"< nchi, land, + -ni LOC","n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19188,2,12-07,gamú,,,2,2,7214142431046879,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,bottom:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
19189,2,12-07,gurúu,,,2,2,7214142442923532,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,stomach-of,,,,,,,,,,,,
9206,3,12-07,kala,,,3,3,7129132233878853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11684,4,12-07,ƙàr̃ƙáshín,,,4,4,73101839209957407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ƙàrƙáshí-n
[underside-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24153,5,12-07,cídíyà,,,5,5,7310185613839855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,cídíyà,,,,cídíyà = sedíyà,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2306,6,12-07,adu,,,6,6,7212058779294440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"also:  s adu ‘at under’; cf. LWT 12,03",,,,part of prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,,
50773,7,12-07,anba,,,7,7,72141525915811222,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French  en bas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44047,8,12-07,în jos,,,8,8,74318494173059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,în jos [in low],,,,,,,,,,,,
44048,8,12-07,dedesubt,,,8,8,7431867610938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,de-de-subt [from-from-under],,,,,,,,,,,,
44049,8,12-07,sub,,,8,8,7431890205628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin subtus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48812,9,12-07,tal,,,9,9,75101356418404913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,calque: The temporal extent meaning ‘in X’s time’ is clearly modelled on the polysemy of the Hungarian postposition alatt.,,,,,
28612,10,12-07,pód,,,10,10,7721342462937446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36392,11,12-07,untar,,,11,11,766842850608478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6355,12,12-07,onder,,,12,12,72181920752083568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1330 [12],,1330,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7896,13,12-07,under,,,13,13,72212320208202460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26955,14,12-07,vul’n,,,14,14,742616161024787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,вульн,,,,,,
3793,15,12-07,ƛiyo,,,15,15,759183575811680,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
771,16,12-07,kɬʼarak,,,16,16,7311315263636553,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31676,17,12-07,3naŋ=ri,,,17,17,71291641631743543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25572,18,12-07,hɯtka,,,18,18,72262144414971655,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hɯt-ka [below-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45871,19,12-07,annɨgar,,,19,19,71312353852429453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ann-ɨgar [bottom-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37674,20,12-07,ərgin,,,20,20,710152129406188915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20952,21,12-07,shita (2),,,21,21,61223171622801401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,下,,,General,,,
33415,22,12-07,zai4 X xia4mian,,,22,22,77161647899396157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ... xia4-mian [be.at/in.a.place ... under/down-side],,,,,,在…下面,,,General,,,
33416,22,12-07,xia4mian4,,,22,22,77161647453244983,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xia4 - mian [under - side],,,,,,下面,,,General,,,
56011,23,12-07,tâay (2),,,23,23,7681753263839460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใต้,,,General,,,
59243,24,12-07,dưới,,,24,24,7215023365262954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1735 *kt1aal ‘under-surface, under’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60718,25,12-07,hauv qab,,,25,25,76151732647454080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hauv + qab [in + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
5013,26,12-07,kyɔm,,,26,26,721514127494058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5014,26,12-07,hanyun,,,26,26,7215141124911464,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,han-yuh-n [LOC-below-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17577,27,12-07,(di) bawah,,,27,27,71261839692982461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at below],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30254,28,12-07,ambàny,,,28,28,7725144828317080,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,aN- 'at' + *va ‘bottom’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54258,29,12-07,pae-n na,,,29,29,71312238179425791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *pake- '‘underside’',,,,underside-3SG at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13250,30,12-07,lalo,,,30,30,7281641737774053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10281,31,12-07,kaninyjal,,,31,31,75241737947410535,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,*kani- proto-Ngumpin-Yapa ‘down’ root,,,kani- ‘down’ + suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
63655,32,12-07,betuku,,,32,32,722142425661410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41852,34,12-07,rub'el,,,34,34,721191549938128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,"This is a relational noun. It is not derived but obligatorily inflected (possessed) by an ergative pronominal, here r- 3ERG",,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39579,35,12-07,nga̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352191990529,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39580,35,12-07,madu̲i,,,35,35,7312132270203618,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,madu̲i [ma = locative; ndu̲i = beginning; base],,,,,,,,,,,,
39581,35,12-07,mbo ja,,,35,35,7312132305312103,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mbo ja [mbo = inside; ja = locative],,,,,,,,,,,,
39582,35,12-07,madu̲i ja,,,35,35,7312132849229004,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,madu̲i ja [madu̲i = below; ja = locative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47302,36,12-07,básu (2),,,36,36,71312149590414607,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15871,37,12-07,uray (2),,,37,37,71291454382369149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22680,38,12-07,upino,,,38,38,758231477243497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôpinô ‘descend’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14634,39,12-07,mɨ̌ʔ,,,39,39,725145568100863,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35134,41,12-07,miñche,,,41,41,7211254376899649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35135,41,12-07,abajo,,,41,41,7211254895283855,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (179),,,present only since contact,
52730,1,12-08,juu,,,1,1,72141734428426380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,juu ya nyumba [above of house],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19190,2,12-08,daandú,,,2,2,72141424134942438,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,back:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
19191,2,12-08,gawáa,,,2,2,72141424952300337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,top:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
9207,3,12-08,kuta,,,3,3,7129132436555480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11685,4,12-08,bisà,,,4,4,73101839173449755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24154,5,12-08,kúntèn,,,5,5,73101856167936988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2307,6,12-08,ggw žənna,,,6,6,7212058343021027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,51",,,in sky,prepositional phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50774,7,12-08,lo,,,7,7,72141525433593366,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French là-haut. Cf. Chaudenson 1974: 691.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44050,8,12-08,sus,,,8,8,74318751452530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin susum < sursum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48813,9,12-08,"upre, uppe",,,9,9,75101356531925681,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,upr-e [SUPERIOR-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
48814,9,12-08,upral,,,9,9,7510135630977936,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Indo-Aryan [9],,Middle Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,upr-al [SUPERIOR-ABL2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28613,10,12-08,górjej,,,10,10,7721342942068881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36393,11,12-08,hinaûf,,,11,11,766843258534690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,from.here-up,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6356,12,12-08,omhoog,,,12,12,72181920453519785,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1486 [12],,1486,,,,,,,,om-hoog [to-high],function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7897,13,12-08,up,,,13,13,72212320193364363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26956,14,12-08,pajas,,,14,14,7426161620638574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,паяс,,,,,,
3794,15,12-08,ƛ’odo,,,15,15,7591835782593476,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
772,16,12-08,jatːik,,,16,16,7311315665569087,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31677,17,12-08,2pʰi(=ri),,,17,17,71291641167426987,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2pʰi(-ri) [up(-LOC)],,,,,,,,,,,,
25573,18,12-08,tosa,,,18,18,72262144120890302,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tos-a [up-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45872,19,12-08,üöhe,,,19,19,71312353982734434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37675,20,12-08,uyi,,,20,20,710152131682062624,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20953,21,12-08,ue,,,21,21,6122317135643368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form upe,,,,,,wago,,770.8,上,,,General,,,
33417,22,12-08,xiang4shang4,,,22,22,7716164768144461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang4 - shang4 [towards - up],,,,,,向上,,,General,,,
33418,22,12-08,(Verb)-shang4qu4,,,22,22,77161647879591928,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang4 - qu4 [up - go],,,,,,上去,,,General,,,
56012,23,12-08,khʉ̂n,,,23,23,768175319979645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขึ้น,,,General,,,
59244,24,12-08,lên (2),,,24,24,7215023889316954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1207 *slin; *sliən ‘to go up’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60719,25,12-08,saum,,,25,25,76151732955454429,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5015,26,12-08,nũl,,,26,26,7215141927341749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17578,27,12-08,ke atas,,,27,27,71261839775276207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at above],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30255,28,12-08,ambòny,,,28,28,7725144183724635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,*vo ‘top’ < Proto Austronesian,,,,aN- ‘at’ + *vo ‘top’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54259,29,12-08,-sda,,,29,29,71312238949828108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *ja ? 'go up',  Ross et al. 2003:265",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13251,30,12-08,luna,,,30,30,7281641841540580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10282,31,12-08,kankula,,,31,31,75241737820423425,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,*kankV- proto-Ngumpin-Yapa ‘up’ root,,,kanku ‘up’ la suffix LOC?,,,,,,,,,,,,
63656,32,12-08,bepa,,,32,32,722142129726164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41853,34,12-08,taqe'q,,,34,34,721191488298846,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from taq- ‘to ascend’,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39583,35,12-08,maxots'e,,,35,35,72241352581175168,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39584,35,12-08,mañä,,,35,35,7312133269196818,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mañä [ma = locative; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
47303,36,12-08,a líba,,,36,36,71312149862437583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,a líba [at top],,,,,,,,,,,,
15872,37,12-08,jawa (1),,,37,37,71291454682678974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22681,38,12-08,letaka,,,38,38,7582314116869726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,leta-ka [up-MOVEMENT],function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14635,39,12-08,póh,,,39,39,7251455222840262,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62141,40,12-08,ikpho,,,40,40,7221330405467041,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35136,41,12-08,wenu,,,41,41,7211254914677675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52732,1,12-11,mahali,,,1,1,72141734639776974,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n loc,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19193,2,12-11,dii,,,2,2,72141424474509545,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9209,3,12-11,hayto,,,3,3,7129132571845395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11688,4,12-11,wúríi,,,4,4,7310183933722071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11689,4,12-11,wájée,,,4,4,73101839995349185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24156,5,12-11,nâ,,,5,5,73101856312609065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2309,6,12-11,amšan,,,6,6,7212058226095624,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50778,7,12-11,landrwa,,,7,7,7214152572096045,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'endroit.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50779,7,12-11,plas,,,7,7,72141525320619887,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French place.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44053,8,12-11,loc,,,8,8,74318283166014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin locus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48816,9,12-11,than,,,9,9,75101356439787088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28615,10,12-11,město,,,10,10,7721342958991823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36395,11,12-11,stat,,,11,11,766854515287740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6358,12,12-11,plaats,,,12,12,72181920801174923,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],French cultural influence [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7899,13,12-11,place,,,13,13,72212320733999809,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old English [13],French contact [13],Late Old English,,,,This sense first recorded c. 1250.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin (then maybe to French) to English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26958,14,12-11,sajj,,,14,14,74261616836343618,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сайй,,Sammallahti 2001:409,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26959,14,12-11,pājjhk,,,14,14,74261616832874603,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄ҋҋк,,"Sammallahti 1998:129,230",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3797,15,12-11,mäče,,,15,15,7591835331257894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3798,15,12-11,mak’a,,,15,15,91271037528247502,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Less common than mäče,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
774,16,12-11,biqʼʷ,,,16,16,7311315108755596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31679,17,12-11,4kʰja,,,17,17,71291641978355469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25575,18,12-11,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45874,19,12-11,sir,,,19,19,71312353241788241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37677,20,12-11,bʊɣa,,,20,20,710152132238967464,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant bʊwa ‘place/sky’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20955,21,12-11,tokoro,,,21,21,61223171377796665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Often used colloquial variant is toko,,,,,,wago,,896.8,所,,,General,,,
20956,21,12-11,basho,,,21,21,61223173264542089,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ba-sho place-place,,,konshugo,,239.8,場所,,,General,,,
33420,22,12-11,di4fang1,,,22,22,77161647117126842,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4 - fang1 [ground/land - square/locality],,,,,,地方,"chu, suo",,General,,,
56014,23,12-11,thîi,,,23,23,7681753148826183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ที่,,,General,,,
59246,24,12-11,nơi,,,24,24,721502329348053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59247,24,12-11,chỗ,,,24,24,7215023463363114,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading xử.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60721,25,12-11,chaw,,,25,25,76151732929543802,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *chouH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,處 Mandarin chù,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60722,25,12-11,qhov,,,25,25,76151732219596531,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *qhəŋ B,,Replacement,,,‘hole’ requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,,,,孔 Mandarin kǒng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5017,26,12-11,mnɑ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141863963853,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17580,27,12-11,tempat,,,27,27,7126183958544079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30257,28,12-11,toèrana,,,28,28,7725144659862085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,"Cf. (North East Barito) Taboyan tuwɨt, Lawangan tuwut ‘to sit’ (Hudson 1967:71)",,,"tòetra state, condition; feature’ + -ana (nominal suffix)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54261,29,12-11,abe-,,,29,29,71312238788383313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *abe-n 'place',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13253,30,12-11,wahi,,,30,30,7281641411747242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10284,31,12-11,ngurra,,,31,31,75241737919907895,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,w,"Proto Ngumpin-Yapa and protoPama-Nyungan *ngurra ‘camp, place’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63658,32,12-11,jakria,,,32,32,722142793664465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57781,33,12-11,7avil,,,33,33,72142315981789587,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,7av-il  [jug-?],n3c,,,,,,,,,,,
57782,33,12-11,balamil,,,33,33,7214231572332013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,lum (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57783,33,12-11,lugar,,,33,33,72142315947663887,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41854,34,12-11,na'ajej,,,34,34,72119161716276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej is obligatory on the unpossessed form,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39586,35,12-11,lugar,,,35,35,7312134487023170,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39587,35,12-11,xe̲ni,,,35,35,7312134369968548,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47305,36,12-11,kamían,,,36,36,71312149361069961,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15874,37,12-11,pushtu,,,37,37,71291454343723436,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 73",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22683,38,12-11,pato,,,38,38,7582314500690600,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14637,39,12-11,-coʔ,,,39,39,7251455699607885,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,bound location suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
62143,40,12-11,law’et,,,40,40,7221330402400931,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23190,38,1-99904,siliko,,,38,38,758231459153474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tirikô (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52733,1,12-12,-weka,,,1,1,72141734633442133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52734,1,12-12,-tia,,,1,1,72141734293807350,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19194,2,12-12,qaas,,,2,2,72141424800464402,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9210,3,12-12,hawwaɗ,,,3,3,7129132192187947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11690,4,12-12,sâa (2),,,4,4,73101839959917659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24157,5,12-12,yìkkò,,,5,5,73101856138312344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2310,6,12-12,ssās,,,6,6,7212058360418117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 1,322",,,ss-ās [CAUS-be.put],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50780,7,12-12,mete,,,7,7,72141525746463623,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mettre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44054,8,12-12,a pune,,,8,8,74318989840445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ponere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48817,9,12-12,thoven (2),,,9,9,75101356902025279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28616,10,12-12,połožyś,,,10,10,7721342648875559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28617,10,12-12,scyniś,,,10,10,7721342899517849,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,s-cyniś [PREF-do],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36396,11,12-12,leg(g)en,,,11,11,766855790541994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6359,12,12-12,leggen,,,12,12,72181920969303069,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,legg-en [CAUS-lie-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7900,13,12-12,put,,,13,13,72212320800247263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1050 [13],,c. 1050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26960,14,12-12,pɨjje,,,14,14,83291655637578300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пыйе,,,,,,
3799,15,12-12,gul-,,,15,15,7591835213875827,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The vowel varies according to gender,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
775,16,12-12,eɬːas,,,16,16,7311315883538550,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25576,18,12-12,dìj,,,18,18,72262144337412062,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45875,19,12-12,uːr,,,19,19,71312353667346370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic u:r ‘to put’ to mean ‘come to a decision (court, government)’ may well have occurred under Russian influence; in Russian, položit’ means both ‘put’ and (archaically) ‘decide’ (Ožegov & Švedova 1992: 572b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37678,20,12-12,nə:-,,,20,20,710152136243726023,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20957,21,12-12,oku,,,21,21,61223171784004478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,650.2,置く,,,General,,,
33421,22,12-12,fang4,,,22,22,7716164782416338,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old meanings: ,to put away, neglect, banish’",,,,,,,,,放,"Schuessler 2007: 232 ,area word, Written Tibetan pʰen-pa, oʰaŋs ,to fling, throw, cast’ <> Austro-Asiatic Old Khmer paṅ /ɓɔŋ/ ,to throw, cast, fling’, The connection with Tai Siamese ploŋA1 < *pl ,to lay down, relinquish’ is not clear",,General,,,
33422,22,12-12,bai3,,,22,22,92121435956798367,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,loan from Daiyu (Wang Liting 1998: 43),,,,,
56015,23,12-12,waaŋ,,,23,23,768175343079136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วาง,,,General,,,
59248,24,12-12,để,,,24,24,7215023274171322,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"This form is homophonous with the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary reading of the word meaning ‘bottom’ (Chinese 底, dǐ), which is the likely source of the Old Sino-Vietnamese word đáy.  It could, however, have grammaticalized after being borrowed, but there is no evidence.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"While the phonetic similarity is complete, the semantic overlap is only partial, and more evidence would be needed to certify this as a Chinese loan.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60723,25,12-12,rau (2),,,25,25,76151732760213239,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *trɔ C (< *-k),,Replacement,,,‘to put’ usually in phrase tso rau [release + put],,,,,,著 Mandarin zhuó,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5018,26,12-12,boh,,,26,26,7215141607529024,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This may represent a very old borrowing, monosyllabic kit, rather than a reduction of the modern angkit (Tadmor p. c.)",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
5019,26,12-12,pilɑh,,,26,26,7215141389990820,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pi-lɑh 'CAUS-move.apart',,,,,,,,,,,,
17581,27,12-12,menaruh,,,27,27,71261839906058491,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Possible semantic development: hide > put away > put.  However, since there is better attested reconstruction in PAN for ‘hide’ 
(*buNi /-), the original meaning of this root may have been different than the one given in Zorc and Ross 1995, and closer to its Malay meaning.",,,meng-taruh [ACT-put],,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
17582,27,12-12,meletakkan,,,27,27,71261839863978702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-letak-kan [ACT-situated-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
30258,28,12-12,manìsy,,,28,28,7725144509118251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ìsy (existential marker),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30259,28,12-12,mamètraka,,,28,28,7725144820932859,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + pètraka ‘position; placing; staying’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54262,29,12-12,"-gane, -ga",,,29,29,71312238733494940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *gane 'do, make, create, cause'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13254,30,12-12,waiho,,,30,30,7281641510398972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10285,31,12-12,yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737977160967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,<proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *yuka-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63659,32,12-12,yecha,,,32,32,722142649460868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63660,32,12-12,joa,,,32,32,722142741963941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57784,33,12-12,7ak’,,,33,33,7214231565559634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ak’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41855,34,12-12,xk’eeb’al,,,34,34,721191176119941,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-k'ee-b'al [3ERG-place-VERBAL.NOUN],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41856,34,12-12,b’aaxink,,,34,34,721191832528992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39588,35,12-12,pegi,,,35,35,72241352259379072,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39589,35,12-12,'ba'mi,,,35,35,7312135929295034,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39590,35,12-12,hots'e,,,35,35,7312135439916104,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39591,35,12-12,kats'i,,,35,35,7312135263138946,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39592,35,12-12,käts'i,,,35,35,7312136865355850,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39593,35,12-12,pogi,,,35,35,731213626732484,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47306,36,12-12,butá,,,36,36,71312149360989309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15875,37,12-12,churana,,,37,37,71291454285641598,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chura-na [put-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22684,38,12-12,ɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314527627096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(t)uru (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14638,39,12-12,w’ob-,,,39,39,7251455969267626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62144,40,12-12,itihi,,,40,40,7221330138493203,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-ti-hi
[3SBJ-put-LOC.in]",ti (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62145,40,12-12,ithathu,,,40,40,7221330409658893,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-that-hu
[3SBJ-put-LOC.inside]",that (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62146,40,12-12,itikfwi,,,40,40,722133011766937,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-ti+kfwi
[3SBJ-put+be.under]",ti (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62147,40,12-12,iti’pe’,,,40,40,7221330681856321,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-ti-’-pe’
[3SBJ-put-ep-LOC.over]",ti (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62148,40,12-12,itiklafwete,,,40,40,7221330318276910,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-ti+klafwete
[3SBJ-put+be.behind]",ti (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62149,40,12-12,itikpho,,,40,40,7221330766151397,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-ti+kpho
[3SBJ-put+be.up]",ti (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35139,41,12-12,tukun,,,41,41,7211254271299550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52735,1,12-13,-kaa,,,1,1,7214173473522205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19195,2,12-13,iwiit,,,2,2,72141424964761208,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9211,3,12-13,ʕakkaɗ,,,3,3,7129132490043562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11691,4,12-13,záunàa,,,4,4,73101839405701771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24158,5,12-13,náptə́,,,5,5,73101856901420056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Proto Nilosaharan Bender *iri ~ lau- (2) *kor (2) *t2on- (2) je ~ Si (3,,,,náp-tə́ [sit-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2311,6,12-13,qqim,,,6,6,7212058878880849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50781,7,12-13,asize,,,7,7,72141525366530997,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French (s')assiser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44055,8,12-13,şedea,,,8,8,74318531064980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sedere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44056,8,12-13,a sta jos,,,8,8,74318598559246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a sta jos [to stay down],,,,,,,,,,,,
48818,9,12-13,bešen,,,9,9,75101356194105727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -t-,,,,,,,,,,,
28618,10,12-13,sejźeś,,,10,10,7721342773538953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36397,11,12-13,sizzan,,,11,11,766857590217820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6360,12,12-13,zitten,,,12,12,72181920167459970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,zitt-en [sit-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7901,13,12-13,sit,,,13,13,72212320294126093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26961,14,12-13,ɨššte,,,14,14,83291658430028112,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ышштэ,,Itkonen 1943:54,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3800,15,12-13,q’ey -ece-,,,15,15,7591835346930018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,on_ground stop,,,,,,,,,,,,
776,16,12-13,qʼiˤjqis,,,16,16,7311315944302415,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31680,17,12-13,1ʈu,,,17,17,71291641829016324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25577,18,12-13,ūŋ,,,18,18,7226214496133084,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45876,19,12-13,olor,,,19,19,71312353579044540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37679,20,12-13,tə:,,,20,20,710152137122741380,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant təɣə for the central dialect region (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20958,21,12-13,suwaru,,,21,21,61223171223643567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,座る,,,General,,,
33423,22,12-13,zuo4 (2),,,22,22,77161647325932569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to zuo ,seat’ (Zhanguo), quotes Bodman on similarity to Written Tibetan sdod-pa ,to sit’, word shared with Proto-Kam-Sui *dzu:i ,to sit’",,,,,,,,,,坐,,,General,,,
56016,23,12-13,nâŋ,,,23,23,7681753664486624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นั่ง,,,General,,,
59249,24,12-13,ngồi,,,24,24,7215023303141113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1448 *ŋguy (& *ŋguuy?) ‘to sit down’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60724,25,12-13,zaum,,,25,25,76151732301699324,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,坐,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5020,26,12-13,ŋɔk,,,26,26,7215141355105523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17583,27,12-13,duduk,,,27,27,71261839409741237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30260,28,12-13,mipètraka,,,28,28,7725144568067883,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + pètraka ‘position; placing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54263,29,12-13,-ma-si,,,29,29,71312238827401364,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-stay-downward,,,,,,,,,,,,
13255,30,12-13,noho (1),,,30,30,7281641728788574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10286,31,12-13,lurlu karri-,,,31,31,75241737762430983,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,sit (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63661,32,12-13,yejte,,,32,32,722142172779618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63662,32,12-13,joote,,,32,32,722142888000230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57785,33,12-13,tzuni,,,33,33,72142315996655788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41857,34,12-13,chunlaak,,,34,34,721191133531445,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,"Since this is also found in Poqom the distributional evidence for a borrowing is weak, but Poqom could have borrowed this also.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41858,34,12-13,woq'laak,,,34,34,721191497297253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39594,35,12-13,hudi,,,35,35,72241352750810370,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47307,36,12-13,sindó,,,36,36,71312149763981099,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,"Smith & Cardoso suggest a possible Portuguese etymology, as well as a fusion of English “sit down”. Perhaps there was some sort of blend? Schumann 1778 shows sindà for this word.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15876,37,12-13,tiyarina (1),,,37,37,71291454288170088,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tiya-ri-na [sit-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22685,38,12-13,wotantɨmo,,,38,38,7582314566021630,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*erew-ta/ma (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,wot-antɨmo [REFL-sit],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14639,39,12-13,pæm-,,,39,39,7251455255934847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62150,40,12-13,tataypho,,,40,40,722133013541497,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35140,41,12-13,anün,,,41,41,7211254860610924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52736,1,12-14,-lala,,,1,1,72141734532910760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19196,2,12-14,qaat,,,2,2,72141424610977843,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9212,3,12-14,raf,,,3,3,7129132814659663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *raf- (Sasse 1979: 22),,,,,
11692,4,12-14,kwántàa,,,4,4,7310183966829047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24159,5,12-14,bòtə́,,,5,5,73101856887282783,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bò-tə́ [lie.down-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2312,6,12-14,zzəř,,,6,6,7212058782291707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2313,6,12-14,bbuzzəř,,,6,6,7212059185991252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,Expressive formation on the basis of zzəř ‘lie down’.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50782,7,12-14,kouse,,,7,7,72141525117230163,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coucher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44057,8,12-14,a se culca,,,8,8,74318426839014,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin collocare,,,a se culca [to REFL lie],,,,,,,,,,,,
48819,9,12-14,paššon,,,9,9,75101356557341147,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,pašš-o-n [lie-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],perfective paš-l-íl-,,,,,,,,,,,
28619,10,12-14,lagnuś se,,,10,10,7721342581794649,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,lagnuś se [lay REFL],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36398,11,12-14,nidarleg(g)en,,,11,11,766858158538679,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,down-lie,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6361,12,12-14,gaan liggen,,,12,12,72181920160126114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,[go lie],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7902,13,12-14,lie down,,,13,13,72212320538048781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,LIE + DOWN,,,,,,,,,,,,
26962,14,12-14,luvve,,,14,14,74261616546677916,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,луввэ,,,,,,
3801,15,12-14,-ut’,,,15,15,7591835504545521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
777,16,12-14,aχas,,,16,16,7311315353830519,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31681,17,12-14,4nu,,,17,17,71291640448707122,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25578,18,12-14,t-tn,,,18,18,72262144459251634,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,"discontinuous stem, neither element has a discrete meaning",,,,,,,,,,,,
45877,19,12-14,sɨt,,,19,19,71312353441018866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37680,20,12-14,ulə:-,,,20,20,710152144367308851,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"To be more accurate in expressing the meaning of ‘to lie down’, one needs to add the allative case marker -ki/-xi to get ulə:ki- ‘to lie down’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20959,21,12-14,yokotawaru,,,21,21,61223171714512739,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yoko-tawaru side-?,,,wago,,,横たわる,,,General,,,
20960,21,12-14,neru,,,21,21,61223170976560513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,寝る,,,General,,,
33424,22,12-14,tang3 (xia4),,,22,22,77161647310512632,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,vt and vi,,,,,躺,,,General,,,
56017,23,12-14,nɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753486344726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นอน,,,General,,,
59250,24,12-14,nằm,,,24,24,7215023861810835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60725,25,12-14,pw,,,25,25,76151732639020575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5021,26,12-14,pklək,,,26,26,7215141807756813,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pə<k>lək 'fall.over<CONT>',,,,,,,,,,,,
17584,27,12-14,berbaring,,,27,27,71261839932521214,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-baring [INTR-lie.down],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17585,27,12-14,tidur,,,27,27,71261839831002130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30261,28,12-14,màndry,,,28,28,7725144448238376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + àndry ‘lying down’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54264,29,12-14,-en-si,,,29,29,71312238191103991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-sleep-downward,,,,,,,,,,,,
13256,30,12-14,moe (2),,,30,30,7281641455908897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10287,31,12-14,makin karri-,,,31,31,75241736444541407,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition reverse lenition borrowing form Jaru mugurn(a) in Jaminjung & Mudburra somehow connected but vowels problematic; Walmajarri makily ‘slack,loos",also wanan from Miriwung,No information,,sleep (COV) be,coverb (COV),,,,,,"if borrowed vowel change indicates passing through another language, ?Miriwung",,,,No information,
63663,32,12-14,bo’ote,,,32,32,722142849306798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63664,32,12-14,to’ote,,,32,32,722142462395552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57786,33,12-14,puch’etah,,,33,33,72142315110489267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ta7i (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41859,34,12-14,sotlaak,,,34,34,721191874296556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41860,34,12-14,yoklaak,,,34,34,721191320918237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39595,35,12-14,‘be̲ni,,,35,35,72241352376223416,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39596,35,12-14,'me̲mfo,,,35,35,7312138579906352,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39597,35,12-14,mpits'i,,,35,35,7312138817645912,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39598,35,12-14,'be̲ni jar fidi,,,35,35,7312138566746639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'be̲ni jar fidi ['be̲ni = to lie down; ja = locative; r = definite singular;  fidi = bed],,,,,,,,,,,,
47308,36,12-14,kándi,,,36,36,71312149222769141,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15877,37,12-14,sirina,,,37,37,71291454359655147,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,siri-na [lie.down-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22686,38,12-14,watunka,,,38,38,758231494656800,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14640,39,12-14,yæt-,,,39,39,7251455383396755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use g’ãʔ- ‘hang’ for lying in hammocks, and wob- ‘rest on’ for lying on a bed, platform, etc.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62151,40,12-14,lhipiyen,,,40,40,7221330860488104,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62152,40,12-14,imokatsi,,,40,40,7221330878470973,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by young peolple,,,"i-mo-katsi
[3SBJ-sleep-there]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35141,41,12-14,tranawün,,,41,41,7211254405819100,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trana-w-ün [lie-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
35142,41,12-14,kuzun,,,41,41,7211254545973970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52737,1,12-15,-simama,,,1,1,72141734835532124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"POSSITIONAL <> IMPOSITIVE -simika, erect",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52738,1,12-15,-ima,,,1,1,72141734259025562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19197,2,12-15,sihhiit,,,2,2,72141424994955965,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9213,3,12-15,šanni,,,3,3,7129132486737606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11693,4,12-15,táashì,,,4,4,73101839688360974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24160,5,12-15,dàtə́,,,5,5,73101856705880761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dà-tə́ [stand-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2314,6,12-15,ƀədd,,,6,6,7212058605935233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"underived form of LWT 14,28 (causative)",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50783,7,12-15,debout,,,7,7,72141525185077170,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French debout,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44058,8,12-15,a sta în picioare,,,8,8,74318989636683,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a sta în picioare [to stay in legs],,,,,,,,,,,,
48820,9,12-15,terďon,,,9,9,75101356402370180,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ter-ď-o-n [ROOT-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28620,10,12-15,stojaś,,,10,10,77213426916068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36399,11,12-15,stên,,,11,11,766859428823513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6362,12,12-15,staan,,,12,12,72181920195322820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7903,13,12-15,stand,,,13,13,72212320836752739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26963,14,12-15,čuennče,,,14,14,7426161664885178,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чуэннчэ,,,,,,
3802,15,12-15,-ecoƛ’a -ece-,,,15,15,7591835532647413,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"-ecoƛ’a is the superessive case of a nominal form derived from the vrb -ece-, but occurs only conventionalized in the meaning ‘standing’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
778,16,12-15,ocis,,,16,16,7311315750002713,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31682,17,12-15,1ʂe,,,17,17,71291640636452747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25579,18,12-15,īn,,,18,18,72262144108198056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45878,19,12-15,tur,,,19,19,71312353315903780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37681,20,12-15,ɪlɪ-,,,20,20,710152145381362946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ɪl- ‘stand’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyian and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20961,21,12-15,tatsu,,,21,21,61223171501883708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,288.5,立つ,,,General,,,
33425,22,12-15,zhan4,,,22,22,77161647771759628,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,16th century [22],,16th century,"the (earlier) noun zhan4 ,station’ is already attested in the Yuan-Dynasty and supposed to be a loan from Mongolian Ĵam for post-station",0. No evidence for calquing,,Verbal meaning derived within Chinese,,,,,,,,,,站,"During the Southern Song dynasty, zhan4 站 replaced the earlier yi4 驛 for ,station’. Officially forbidden in the following Ming dynasty, the word was still in colloquial usage and was restored during the Manzhu rule after 1644 for military stations. The verbal usage is first attested during the 16th century (Qi Xuguang 1528-87)",Zhang Qingchang 1978; Wang Liting 64-5,General,,,
56018,23,12-15,yʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753377291199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยืน,,,General,,,
59251,24,12-15,đứng,,,24,24,7215023867910937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 538_(II) *jəŋ (& *jəəŋ?); *jiŋ; *jiiŋ; *juuŋ ‘to stand’.  Shorto does not list this Vietnamese form in this entry.  The initial in the Vietnamese form is not clearly connected to that of the reconstructed Proto-Austroasiatic form.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60726,25,12-15,sawv ntsug,,,25,25,76151732245551154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sawv + ntsug [rise + INTSFR],,,,,,,,,,,,
5022,26,12-15,hɲaɲ,,,26,26,7215141561899047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17586,27,12-15,berdiri,,,27,27,71261839914113653,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Transparently contains the intransitive verbal prefix ber-, but the root diri does not occur alone with this meaning.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30262,28,12-15,mitsàngana,,,28,28,7725144118033107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tsàngana ‘height, tallness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30263,28,12-15,mijòro,,,28,28,7725144819641018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"The root jòro is probably adopted from Malay -juru, cf. the Malay nominal derivation pǝnjuru ‘corner’",,,,mi- (intrans. prefix) + jòro ‘standing upright’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54265,29,12-15,-tur,,,29,29,71312238904963766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tuquru 'stand upright',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13257,30,12-15,kū,,,30,30,7281641679065904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10288,31,12-15,kutij karri-,,,31,31,75241737501384824,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,-j suffix Jaminjungan; coverb not verb borrowed,,No information,,stand (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63665,32,12-15,kikte (1),,,32,32,722142774319379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63666,32,12-15,japte (1),,,32,32,722142353625926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
57787,33,12-15,noch',,,33,33,7214231537789662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41861,34,12-15,xaqliik,,,34,34,721191452289487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39599,35,12-15,'ba̲i,,,35,35,72241352822105639,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47309,36,12-15,taámpu,,,36,36,71312149976782636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “stand up”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15878,37,12-15,shayarina,,,37,37,71291454432393819,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shaya-ri-na [stand-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22687,38,12-15,pɨle,,,38,38,7582314665177660,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14641,39,12-15,g’et-,,,39,39,7251455759121976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62153,40,12-15,takasit,,,40,40,7221330637860758,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35143,41,12-15,witrapüran,,,41,41,7211254546844482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witra-püra-n [get.up-go.up-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52739,1,12-16,-kaa,,,1,1,7214173473522205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52740,1,12-16,-baki,,,1,1,72141734979053095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52741,1,12-16,-salia,,,1,1,72141734129628678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19198,2,12-16,deel,,,2,2,72141424668932544,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9214,3,12-16,kayya,,,3,3,7129132967168619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11694,4,12-16,zámá,,,4,4,73101839463745989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24161,5,12-16,nàptə́,,,5,5,73101856159414058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nàp-tə́ [sit-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2315,6,12-16,qqim,,,6,6,7212058878880849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50784,7,12-16,kale (1),,,7,7,72141525592991241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French caler, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 717-8.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50785,7,12-16,reste,,,7,7,72141525735843145,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rester,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50786,7,12-16,kong,,,7,7,72141525571723934,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French congre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44059,8,12-16,a rămâne,,,8,8,74318552477147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin remanere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44060,8,12-16,a sta pe loc,,,8,8,74318686975789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a sta pe loc [to stay on place],,,,,,,,,,,,
48821,9,12-16,"áčhon, áčhen",,,9,9,75101356609778603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28621,10,12-16,wóstaś,,,10,10,7721342492368260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36400,11,12-16,bilîban,,,11,11,76690467802854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6363,12,12-16,blijven,,,12,12,72181920209408427,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,blijv-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7904,13,12-16,stay,,,13,13,72212320995776182,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1440 [13],French contact [13],c. 1440,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7905,13,12-16,remain,,,13,13,72212320273832481,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1375 [13],French contact [13],c. 1375,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26964,14,12-16,kūdtselle,,,14,14,74261616850984624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kūdt-s-ll-e [leave-DIM-PROG-INF],,,,,,кӯдтсэллэ,,,,,,
3803,15,12-16,hĩxɬ-,,,15,15,7591835736209265,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant hĩɬx-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
779,16,12-16,eχːas,,,16,16,7311315388267748,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31683,17,12-16,1ʈu,,,17,17,71291641829016324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25580,18,12-16,əˀk,,,18,18,72262144873768188,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45879,19,12-16,χaːl,,,19,19,71312353206045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,"Also used as an auxiliary, derives resultative aspect.",,,,,,,,,,,
37682,20,12-16,aɲa-,,,20,20,710152147966894884,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20962,21,12-16,todomaru,,,21,21,61223171352888991,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,todom-aru remain-INTR,Transitive verb todomeru,,wago,,,留まる,,,General,,,
20963,21,12-16,nokoru,,,21,21,61223173558160720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,残る,,,General,,,
33426,22,12-16,liu2,,,22,22,77161647819112227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,留,,,General,,,
33427,22,12-16,dai1,,,22,22,77161647300850683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,stupid’ since Yuan dynasty, ,to stay’ probably later",,,,,,,,,呆,,,General,,,
33428,22,12-16,ting2liu2,,,22,22,77161647735387861,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ting2 - liu2 [stop - remain],,,,,,停留,,,General,,,
56019,23,12-16,yùu,,,23,23,7681753302505700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อยู่,,,,,,
56020,23,12-16,yaŋ,,,23,23,7681753843817233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยง,,,General,,,
59252,24,12-16,lưu (lại),,,24,24,7215023771034408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60727,25,12-16,nyob,,,25,25,7615173278823297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5023,26,12-16,tyən,,,26,26,7215141887731675,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17587,27,12-16,tinggal,,,27,27,71261839231341391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30264,28,12-16,mijànona,,,28,28,772514413732166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + jànona ‘stop, halt’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54266,29,12-16,"-mado, -ma",,,29,29,7131223885022592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PNGOc + POc *mia + *dro '‘stay, live, dwell’ + ‘be at, stay, live, dwell’ > PBel *-mado ‘be at, stay, dwell, remain’
'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13258,30,12-16,noho (1),,,30,30,7281641728788574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10289,31,12-16,karri-,,,31,31,75241737625191556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,<,<PNgumpin-Yapa *karri- ‘stand’ > ‘be’ Walmajarri ‘stand’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63667,32,12-16,tawala,,,32,32,722142401377079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57788,33,12-16,kom,,,33,33,72142315648266763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kom,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41862,34,12-16,kanaak,,,34,34,721191641112434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39600,35,12-16,kohi,,,35,35,72241352410261044,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47310,36,12-16,fiká,,,36,36,7131214972531965,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15879,37,12-16,sakirina,,,37,37,71291454739570231,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,saki-ri-na [stay-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22688,38,12-16,emamɨ,,,38,38,7582314922756009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14642,39,12-16,dɨʔ-,,,39,39,725145580458932,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Compare Tukano transitive variant dɨ’á ‘set aside, reserve’ (either or both could be the Hup source).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62154,40,12-16,imolhehi,,,40,40,7221330987867118,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35144,41,12-16,mülekan,,,41,41,7211254734234650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,müle-ka-n [be-CONT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52742,1,12-17,mabaki,,,1,1,72141734376462441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.16,,,,,,,"< -baki, remain",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52743,1,12-17,masalio,,,1,1,72141734214026338,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -salia, remain",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52744,1,12-17,kombo,,,1,1,72141734446068620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19199,2,12-17,meetoo,,,2,2,72141424782938795,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,meet-oo [remain-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
11695,4,12-17,sáuráa,,,4,4,7310183924722346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24162,5,12-17,gàpcìwùnó,,,5,5,73101856386011147,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gàpci-wu-nó [remain-?-Suffix],,,,,,,,,,,,
50787,7,12-17,dires,,,7,7,72141525750503614,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du reste,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44061,8,12-17,resturi,,,8,8,74318200972389,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",No information,,,,,(sg. rest),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 919,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44062,8,12-17,rămăşiţă,,,8,8,74318212399786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,rămăş-iţă [left.over-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48822,9,12-17,maradíko,,,9,9,75101356711020172,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian maradék",own data,,,No information,
28622,10,12-17,wušk,,,10,10,7721342118582536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28623,10,12-17,zbytk,,,10,10,7721342553219574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36401,11,12-17,leiba,,,11,11,76692476762471,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,leib-a [remain-STEM],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6364,12,12-17,resten,,,12,12,7218192037546884,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1452 [12],French cultural influence [12],1452,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6365,12,12-17,overblijfels,,,12,12,72181920311678121,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,over-blijf-sel-s [over-stay-NMLZ-PL],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7906,13,12-17,remains,,,13,13,72212320319604111,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1456 [13],French contact [13],1456,,,,,,Coexistence,,remain.NMLZ-PL,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26965,14,12-17,kudtješ,,,14,14,74261616789400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kudt-ješ [leave-NMLZ],,,,,,кудтъеш,,,,,,
3804,15,12-17,-yek-yõƛ’oyo,,,15,15,7591835720236744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clIV.fall-clIV.shed.pstptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
780,16,12-17,eχːutːut,,,16,16,7311315649274716,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,eχːu-tːu-t [remain.PRF.IVSG-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31684,17,12-17,nje,,,17,17,71291641800664016,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25581,18,12-17,əks,,,18,18,7226214444081127,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ək-s [remain-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45880,19,12-17,toboχ,,,19,19,71312353933187450,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1961]: 188) compares the Sakha form only with the Buryat word. There is a further word in Literary Mongolian which is probably related to these forms: tobaraɣ ‘dust, earth’ (Lessing 1995: 810a).","Lessing 1995: 812a, Čeremisov 1973: 422b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37683,20,12-17,uləpdʒan,,,20,20,710152152502764397,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20964,21,12-17,nokori,,,21,21,61223171529385967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nokor-i remain-NR,,,wago,,,残り,,,General,,,
33429,22,12-17,sheng4xia,,,22,22,77161647743856719,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - xia4 - [be.left - DIR.COMPL:down],,,,,,剩下的,,,General,,,
56021,23,12-17,sâak,,,23,23,7681753524689897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซาก,,,General,,,
59253,24,12-17,đồ thừa,,,24,24,7215023465570651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,thing remaining,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60728,25,12-17,cov seem,,,25,25,76151732325521902,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cov + seem [group + left.over],,,,,,,,,,,,
17588,27,12-17,sisa,,,27,27,71261839277192571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1088; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17589,27,12-17,tulang belulang,,,27,27,71261840185122869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[bone skin],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17590,27,12-17,puing,,,27,27,71261840934366514,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kramers 1987:332; Hannay 1988:193; Grijns et al. 1983:57,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17591,27,12-17,reruntuhan,,,27,27,81311658178864977,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,re-runtuh-an [PART.RED-collapse-CIRC],,,,,,,,Hardjadibrata 2003:691,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30265,28,12-17,sìsa,,,28,28,7725144582723192,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Gonda (1973;102); cf. also Adelaar (1994),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54267,29,12-17,wada-,,,29,29,71312238476938069,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *wada- ‘back part’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13259,30,12-17,koena,,,30,30,7281641454191209,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,koe=na [to_remain=NOM],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63668,32,12-17,be’eri,,,32,32,722142421384426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41863,34,12-17,xeel,,,34,34,721191484770064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41864,34,12-17,xb’een,,,34,34,721191546908126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,x- is 3ERG in possessive function.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41865,34,12-17,ela',,,34,34,721191550797772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39601,35,12-17,mbongi,,,35,35,72241352795704223,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39602,35,12-17,t'e̲gi (2),,,35,35,7312139887971854,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t' -e̲gi [t’=impersonal voice; e̲gi=throw away],,,,,,,,,,,,
39603,35,12-17,hñäfi,,,35,35,73121310299856669,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15880,37,12-17,puchu,,,37,37,71291454522184845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22689,38,12-17,akoinɨnpo,,,38,38,7582314598697499,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,akoi-nen-npo [to remain-NMLZ-EXCL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14643,39,12-17,dɨ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251455629243043,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,Derived from borrowed verb dɨʔ ‘to remain’,,,,,rarely used as noun; usually verb only,,,,,,,,,,,
62155,40,12-17,suwula’,,,40,40,722133074543933,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62156,40,12-17,imolhilhip,,,40,40,722133088818780,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"imolh-hi+lhip
[be.last-LOC.in+part]",lhip (n),,,,,,,,,,,
35145,41,12-17,mülewelu,,,41,41,7211254467086483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,müle-we-lu [be-RES1-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
35146,41,12-17,sofran,,,41,41,7211254328909847,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
52745,1,12-21,-kusanya,,,1,1,72141734211976179,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52746,1,12-21,-chuma,,,1,1,72141734160845093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19200,2,12-21,hara gwaa',,,2,2,72141424365293136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,together die,,,,,,,,,,,,
19201,2,12-21,burumbuur,,,2,2,7214142460650329,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9215,3,12-21,holas,,,3,3,7129132644662761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hol-as [turn-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
9216,3,12-21,poħ,,,3,3,76131814171022269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11696,4,12-21,táaràa,,,4,4,73101839984304961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24163,5,12-21,cábtə́,,,5,5,73101856784114621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cábtə́  = sábtə́ Yerwa,,,cáb-tə́ [gather-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2316,6,12-21,ssmun,,,6,6,7212058394877659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-mun [CAUS-accompany],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2317,6,12-21,žməʕ,,,6,6,7212059261626686,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,67",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2318,6,12-21,yāw,,,6,6,7212059307659758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50788,7,12-21,rekeyir,,,7,7,72141525589908090,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French recueillir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44063,8,12-21,a recolta,,,8,8,74318554843702,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a recoltă-a [to harvest-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 902,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44064,8,12-21,a strânge,,,8,8,74318367500144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stringere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44065,8,12-21,a aduna,,,8,8,74318920291322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin adunare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48823,9,12-21,keden,,,9,9,75101356491120433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28624,10,12-21,zběraś,,,10,10,7721342170686163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36402,11,12-21,samanôn,,,11,11,76695355282651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6366,12,12-21,verzamelen,,,12,12,72181920468056196,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1444 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1444,,,,,,Replacement,,ver-zamel-en [TR-?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7907,13,12-21,gather,,,13,13,72212320674133167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7908,13,12-21,collect,,,13,13,72212320747738289,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1573 [13],Latin contact [13],1573,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26966,14,12-21,usse,,,14,14,74261616441177730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,уссэ,,,,,,
26967,14,12-21,kōppče,,,14,14,74261616162504925,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ко̄ппче,,,,,,
3805,15,12-21,-ok’ol-,,,15,15,7591835398248759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,gather.CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
781,16,12-21,gʷaqː'as,,,16,16,7311315266163207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31685,17,12-21,1tʰẽ,,,17,17,7129164183455437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25582,18,12-21,iɣet,,,18,18,72262144380322875,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45881,19,12-21,χomuy,,,19,19,7131235315093056,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 194, Lessing 1995: 926a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45882,19,12-21,mus,,,19,19,71312353992163135,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Popov (1986: 114) gives a Chuvash cognate.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37684,20,12-21,ŋʊnʊpgi,,,20,20,710152156753329828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20965,21,12-21,atsumeru,,,21,21,61223171930719298,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,atsum-eru gather-TR,Intransitive verb atsumaru,,wago,,,集める,,,General,,,
33430,22,12-21,shou1ji2,,,22,22,77161647231286562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou1 - ji2 [collect/gather - collect/gather],,,,,,收集,,,Formal,,,
56022,23,12-21,kèp,,,23,23,7681753221704035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เก็บ,,,,,,
59254,24,12-21,thu thập,,,24,24,7215023505161058,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,collect collect,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60729,25,12-21,sau (1),,,25,25,76151732505555917,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *sjuw A,,Replacement,,,verb only,,,,,,收 Mandarin shōu,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5024,26,12-21,cɛp,,,26,26,7215141467177452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5025,26,12-21,bɑh (2),,,26,26,7215141506304078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17592,27,12-21,mengumpulkan,,,27,27,71261839695218575,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kumpul-kan [ACT-gathered-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30266,28,12-21,manàngona,,,28,28,7725144323957639,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + àngona ‘gathering’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54268,29,12-21,-sni,,,29,29,71312238936232323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *suni 'carry s.t. on head',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13260,30,12-21,`ohi,,,30,30,7281641737069449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10290,31,12-21,kurlpap ma-,,,31,31,75241737759702985,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,unrelated to Ngumpin-Yapa & Gurindji kurlpa ‘vomit’ Wardaman gurlgba ‘swell up’ possibly related; loan source not found,"also kulpap, kurlpam",,,gather (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63669,32,12-21,nautoja,,,32,32,722142205406643,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nau-toja [DIR-gather],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57789,33,12-21,tzuk,,,33,33,72142315783379648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tzob (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41866,34,12-21,molok,,,34,34,721191585881741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39604,35,12-21,jo,,,35,35,72241352793898022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39605,35,12-21,käki,,,35,35,73121310168360173,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39606,35,12-21,munts'i,,,35,35,73121311890864784,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39607,35,12-21,tuki (2),,,35,35,7620155869104887,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47311,36,12-21,píi,,,36,36,71312149753775785,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pick”. The medial k drop has comparanda in téi and mbéi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15881,37,12-21,tandachina (1),,,37,37,71291454221932498,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tanda-chi-na [gather-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22690,38,12-21,potɨ,,,38,38,7582314597544687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*[tɨ-]pôtɨ ‘gather fruit’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22691,38,12-21,anumɨ,,,38,38,7582314894974521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14644,39,12-21,cog-,,,39,39,7251455150510431,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62157,40,12-21,t’okwe,,,40,40,7221330527252158,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62158,40,12-21,yihethu,,,40,40,7221330925835797,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35147,41,12-21,ngülümün,,,41,41,7211254118101641,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ngül-üm-ün [gather-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52747,1,12-212,-inua,,,1,1,72141734879888869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -inuka, rise",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19202,2,12-212,slees,,,2,2,72141424357152796,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,get:CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
9217,3,12-212,sooʕa,,,3,3,7129132547745047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11697,4,12-212,ɗáukàa,,,4,4,73101839561856993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11698,4,12-212,táttàaráa,,,4,4,73101839834788977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24164,5,12-212,dòrò,,,5,5,73101856188763790,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dòr-ò [pick.up-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2319,6,12-212,ħāwəš,,,6,6,7212058613239664,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
2320,6,12-212,řqəđ’,,,6,6,7212059773854608,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,391",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50789,7,12-212,ramase,,,7,7,72141525667309950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ramasser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44066,8,12-212,a ridica,,,8,8,74318563723114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eradicare ‘to uproot’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44067,8,12-212,a sălta,,,8,8,74318255836869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin saltare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48824,9,12-212,ėmėlinen,,,9,9,75101356168105176,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,"In the meaning ‘pick up’ esp. ėmėlinen upre literally ‘lift upwards’, i.e. with the co-verb upre.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28625,10,12-212,wuzběraś,,,10,10,772134262054291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wu-zběraś [PREF-gather],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36403,11,12-212,gilesan,,,11,11,76696462813261,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-gather,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6367,12,12-212,optillen,,,12,12,72181920979938646,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1566 [12],,1566,,,,,,,,op-till-en [up-lift-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7909,13,12-212,pick up,,,13,13,72212320790163587,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,c. 1250 [13],,c. 1250,,,,,,,,PICK + UP,,,,,,,Similar forms occur also in Dutch (pikken) and French (piquer) ; this could be a loan.,,,,,
26968,14,12-212,pajne,,,14,14,74261616327950481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pajj-n-e [high-ITER-INF],,,,,,пайнэ,,,,,,
3806,15,12-212,-ok’ol-,,,15,15,7591835398248759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,gather.CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
3807,15,12-212,-õz-,,,15,15,9127131234164933,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
782,16,12-212,jatːiχas,,,16,16,7311315650328348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jatːi-χa-s [up-rise-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31686,17,12-212,2kʷẽ,,,17,17,71291641969592162,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25583,18,12-212,ɯ̄n (1),,,18,18,72262144410765360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45883,19,12-212,ɨl,,,19,19,71312353146389482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
37685,20,12-212,təwu-,,,20,20,71015215745625927,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tɔ:- ‘to pick up’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20966,21,12-212,hirou,,,21,21,61223171167644473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,拾う,,,General,,,
33431,22,12-212,jian3qi3,,,22,22,77161647732535412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian3 qi 3[pick.up - rise/up],,,,,,拣起,,,General,,,
56023,23,12-212,kèp,,,23,23,7681753377979043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เก็บ,,,General,,,
56024,23,12-212,yìp,,,23,23,7681753661735472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หยิบ,,,General,,,
59255,24,12-212,nhặt,,,24,24,7215023558410240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60730,25,12-212,khaws,,,25,25,76151732638444665,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5026,26,12-212,kotep,,,26,26,7215141197081777,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
5027,26,12-212,ckɑt,,,26,26,7215141128363408,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17593,27,12-212,memungut,,,27,27,71261839342190021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pungut [ACT-pick.up],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30267,28,12-212,mitsìmpona,,,28,28,7725144897890971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tsìmpona,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54269,29,12-212,-abi-sa,,,29,29,71312238580888727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-hold-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13261,30,12-212,ki`i (2),,,30,30,7281641879742309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10291,31,12-212,warrkuj ma-,,,31,31,75241737691471760,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,also just ma-,No information,,get (COV) get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63670,32,12-212,nautoja,,,32,32,722142205406643,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nau-toja [DIR-gather],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57790,33,12-212,tam,,,33,33,72142315799456485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41867,34,12-212,xokok,,,34,34,721191633977335,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39608,35,12-212,juts’i,,,35,35,72241352486638289,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39609,35,12-212,pats'i,,,35,35,7371350436404550,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47312,36,12-212,píi,,,36,36,71312149753775785,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pick”. The medial k drop has comparanda in téi and mbéi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15882,37,12-212,tandachina (3),,,37,37,7129145437003458,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tanda-chi-na [gather-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22692,38,12-212,anumɨ,,,38,38,7582314894974521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14645,39,12-212,d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455340368467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62159,40,12-212,t’okwe,,,40,40,7221330527252158,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35148,41,12-212,ñimitun,,,41,41,7211254302482368,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ñimi-tu-n [pick.up-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52748,1,12-213,"-lundika, -rundika",,,1,1,72141734148638485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> lundo, pile",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19203,2,12-213,tsa/aas,,,2,2,72141424149195142,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9218,3,12-213,katees,,,3,3,7129132244613550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,although containing the Causative extension -Vs no basic stem of the form *keet- has been found,,,,,,,,,,,
11699,4,12-213,táaràa,,,4,4,73101839984304961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24165,5,12-213,dàwètə́,,,5,5,73101856664125212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dàwè-tə́ [pile.up-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
50790,7,12-213,antase,,,7,7,72141525769004796,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French entasser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44068,8,12-213,a (în)grămădi,,,8,8,74318537037363,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“grămadă” borrowed from Slavic,,,,,,,a în-grămăd-i [to in-heap-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48825,9,12-213,keden eketháne,,,9,9,75101356883211964,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,gather/collect + together.DIRECTIVE,,,,,,,"calque: Cf. Hungarian össze+gyűjt [together.DIRECTIVE + gather/collect] ‘pile up, gather’.",,,,,
28626,10,12-213,kopiś,,,10,10,7721342583709383,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,kop-iś [pile:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36404,11,12-213,gihûfôn,,,11,11,76699262394258,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-pile,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6368,12,12-213,opstapelen,,,12,12,72181920795778811,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1347 [12],,1347,,,,,,,,op-stapel-en [up-pile-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7910,13,12-213,pile up,,,13,13,7221232089011219,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1440 [13],French contact [13],1440,,,,The sense of the verb has developed within English.,,Coexistence,,PILE + UP,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26969,14,12-213,poarr’te,,,14,14,74261616265772249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поаррьтэ,,,,,,
3808,15,12-213,-õso-,,,15,15,7591835317068963,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3809,15,12-213,-ĩzok’-,,,15,15,91271314830350974,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,pile.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
783,16,12-213,cʼunas,,,16,16,7311315801676276,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,cʼun-as [defend-do],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31687,17,12-213,mjur,,,17,17,71291641852118944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25584,18,12-213,siisto,,,18,18,7226214493657176,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,siis-to [pile-put],,,,,,,,,,,,
45884,19,12-213,čömöχtöː,,,19,19,71312353551143544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from copied noun čömöχ,,,,,No information,,čömöχtöː [heap-VR],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 263, Lessing 1995: 197b, Pjurbeev 2002: 259a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37686,20,12-213,ʊrʊ:-,,,20,20,710152158854307331,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20967,21,12-213,tsumikasaneru,,,21,21,6122317161406564,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsum-i-kasaneru pile-LNK-?,,,wago,,,積み重ねる,,,General,,,
33432,22,12-213,dui1,,,22,22,77161647445617622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The older noun may have been borrowed, but the much later homophonous verb was developed within Chinese; Schuessler 2007: 219; the noun dui1 is related to Proto-Tai *?dl/rɔiA: Siamese dɔɔiA1 ,mountain; Proto-Miao-Yao *glaɨD ,mountain’ or Mon-Khmer: MMon duiw ,hill’; but the verbal usage seems to be much later.","first example in Chuci (Zhanguo): noun meaning ,mound’",,,,"vt and n ,mound’, ,stack’ (MW)",,,,,堆,,,General,,,
56025,23,12-213,kɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753180660589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กอง,,,,,,
59256,24,12-213,chất,,,24,24,7215023691632419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Literary,,,
60731,25,12-213,tum,,,25,25,76151732292660611,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,垛,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60732,25,12-213,teeb (2),,,25,25,76151732325799191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5028,26,12-213,tamon,,,26,26,7215141558226384,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17594,27,12-213,menumpukkan,,,27,27,71261839155487175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tumpuk-kan  [ACT-pile-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17595,27,12-213,menimbun(kan),,,27,27,71261840651141112,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-timbun-kan  [ACT-pile(-APPL)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30268,28,12-213,manongòa,,,28,28,7725144881973502,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tongòa ‘protrusion, hump, surplus’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54270,29,12-213,-dri,,,29,29,7131223855662381,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-diri ‘to place, pile up’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13262,30,12-213,paila (2),,,30,30,7281641355908325,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10292,31,12-213,jurtat ma-,,,31,31,75241737308572203,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,pile (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63671,32,12-213,naumonto,,,32,32,722142421932302,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,monto = Spanish amontonar ‘to pile’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,nau-monto [DIR-gather],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:140), Molina et al. (1999:96).",General,,Present only since contact,
57791,33,12-213,yem ba,,,33,33,7214231594521299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
41868,34,12-213,b'uyuxink,,,34,34,721191434744509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,from b’uuy ‘full’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39610,35,12-213,munts'i,,,35,35,73121311890864784,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39611,35,12-213,mundo,,,35,35,73121347290632041,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
39612,35,12-213,muhni,,,35,35,73121339111381584,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15883,37,12-213,muntunana,,,37,37,71291454990952075,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,muntuna-na [pile-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 13",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22693,38,12-213,unsiko,,,38,38,7582314444612670,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,unsi-ko [??-VRBZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14646,39,12-213,bug’g’et-,,,39,39,725145547056188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bug’-g’et [be.in.pile-stand],,,,,,,,,,,,
62160,40,12-213,iskun,,,40,40,7221330371879475,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35149,41,12-213,wirkolün,,,41,41,7211254619450446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wirko-l-ün [pile-VBLZ3-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52749,1,12-22,-unga,,,1,1,7214173494944036,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,also: -unganisha [join.REC.CAUS],,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19204,2,12-22,hara gaas,,,2,2,72141424398973440,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,together kill,,,,,,,,,,,,
9219,3,12-22,ɗaɠɠap,,,3,3,712913269972743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11700,4,12-22,háɗàa,,,4,4,73101839275437292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11701,4,12-22,gámàa (1),,,4,4,7310183977211813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24166,5,12-22,kə̀ltə́,,,5,5,73101856442036457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀l-tə́ [join-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2321,6,12-22,ssmun,,,6,6,7212058394877659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-mun [CAUS-accompany],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2322,6,12-22,ssəřsəq,,,6,6,7212059464065313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,řsəq ‘be glued’ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"cf. LWT 9,56",,,ss-əřsəq [CAUS-be.glued],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2323,6,12-22,ssməřqa,,,6,6,7212059688231747,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,řqa ‘meet’ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"causative-middle derivation of LWT 10,252. Cf. also the middle and the middle-causative derivation in LWT 19,65",,,ss-m-əřqa [CAUS-MIDDLE-meet],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50791,7,12-22,ini,,,7,7,72141525744272870,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French unir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44069,8,12-22,a lega,,,8,8,74318665106389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ligare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28627,10,12-22,zwězaś,,,10,10,7721342253572125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36405,11,12-22,gifuogen,,,11,11,766910351459652,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-join,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6369,12,12-22,samenvoegen,,,12,12,72181920314215310,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,samen-voeg-en [together-join-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6370,12,12-22,verbinden,,,12,12,72181920198843110,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ver-bind-en [TR-bind-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7911,13,12-22,join,,,13,13,7221232046311663,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26970,14,12-22,ēxxte,,,14,14,74261616326159435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,э̄ххтэ,,,,,,
3810,15,12-22,ɬišel- (2),,,15,15,7591835427537736,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,join.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
3811,15,12-22,yiga-,,,15,15,91271054937019744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3812,15,12-22,dandeɬizi -ow-,,,15,15,9127105524364088,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,join do,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, with the Avar infinitive and a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
784,16,12-22,šoˤrtal as,,,16,16,7311315820021069,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,šoˤrtal a-s [together make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31688,17,12-22,2tʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164128423688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45885,19,12-22,χolboː,,,19,19,71312353780826867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 44, Lessing 1995: 957b, Čeremisov 1973: 579b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37687,20,12-22,ʃɪra-,,,20,20,710152159589235701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20968,21,12-22,tsunagu,,,21,21,61223171336914185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Another variant is tsunageru, first attested in 1907.",,,,,,wago,,,繋ぐ,,,General,,,
20969,21,12-22,musubu,,,21,21,61223173347989803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,結ぶ,,,General,,,
33433,22,12-22,lian2,,,22,22,77161647451129496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 353: Sino-Tibetan etymology; Chinese shan1 澘,flowing of tears’ (Shijing) derived from lian2",,,,,,,,,,"连, 連, 聯",,,General,,,
56026,23,12-22,tɔ̀ɔ (2),,,23,23,7681753242920646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ต่อ,,,,,,
59257,24,12-22,nối,,,24,24,7215023917384021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1605 *[j]ur[?]; *[j]uərh; *[j]iir[ ]; *[j]iər[ ] ‘string, line, row’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60733,25,12-22,koom,,,25,25,76151732880426548,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,共,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5029,26,12-22,samoŋ,,,26,26,7215141232478132,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17596,27,12-22,menggabung(kan),,,27,27,71261839778559805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-gabung-(kan) [ACT-join-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30269,28,12-22,manakàmbana,,,28,28,7725144480991305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"kàmbana is adopted, cf. 2.458",,,,mana- 'ACT' + kàmbana ‘twins’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54271,29,12-22,-btane,,,29,29,71312238349307017,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *betakani ‘make a knot’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13263,30,12-22,ho`opili (2),,,30,30,7281641666983461,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,pili is an intransitive verb.,,,ho`o-pili [CAUS.TR-to_join],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10293,31,12-22,jalarr yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737586604696,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,join (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63672,32,12-22,nautoja,,,32,32,722142205406643,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nau-toja [DIR-gather],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41869,34,12-22,ch’utub’ank,,,34,34,721191769420464,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from ch’ut- ‘to join’,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41870,34,12-22,laq’ab’ank,,,34,34,721191711288591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39613,35,12-22,zo̲te,,,35,35,72241352583997191,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47313,36,12-22,namá,,,36,36,71312149337238647,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. There is a form nama alternating with mana with comparable meaning in Ndyuka",,,,,
15884,37,12-22,tandachina (2),,,37,37,71291454164599174,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tanda-chi-na [gather-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22694,38,12-22,epopo,,,38,38,758231475644390,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
14647,39,12-22,d’oʔnæ-,,,39,39,7251455198516362,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,causative compound formed on borrowed word,,No information,,d’oʔ-næ [take-be.together],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62161,40,12-22,yihethu,,,40,40,7221330925835797,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35150,41,12-22,trawülün,,,41,41,7211254309377557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trawü-l-ün [join-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52750,1,12-23,-tenga,,,1,1,7214173476119072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,also: -tenganisha [separate.REC.CAUS],,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19205,2,12-23,amaasl,,,2,2,72141424464766257,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9220,3,12-23,ʔille na=sooʕa,,,3,3,712913230183608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11702,4,12-23,rábàa,,,4,4,7310183989391585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24167,5,12-23,tàrtə́,,,5,5,73101856394859317,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,yàktə́ or  tàrtə́,,,tàr-tə́ [separate-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2324,6,12-23,fā’q,,,6,6,7212058731805140,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2325,6,12-23,fs’əř,,,6,6,7212059338249106,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2326,6,12-23,ƀđ’a,,,6,6,7212058597846640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2327,6,12-23,fāz,,,6,6,7212059347002597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2328,6,12-23,fān,,,6,6,7212059949142284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50792,7,12-23,separe,,,7,7,72141525755272355,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French séparer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44070,8,12-23,a separa,,,8,8,74318368552716,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 976,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44071,8,12-23,a detaşa,,,8,8,74318889875481,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a de-taş-a [to dis-?-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 291,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44072,8,12-23,a despărţi,,,8,8,74318262713096,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *dispartire,,,a des-părţ-i [to dis-part-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48826,9,12-23,keren sít,,,9,9,75101356913917987,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The co-verb sít is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,do/make + apart,,,,,,,,,,,,
48827,9,12-23,ostinen,,,9,9,75101356805862406,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,"In the meaning ‘separate’ esp. with the preverb síjė ‘apart’ (< Hungarian). In the meaning ‘divide’ less common than ulaven and not used in those contexts that are translatable as ‘divide, distribute (among people), share’.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replacement concerns the Early Romani verb *ulav- in its meaning ‘separate’; this etymon has been retained in the related meaning ‘to divide’, and a loanword co-exists with *ulav- in this meaning (see LWT).",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28628,10,12-23,źěliś,,,10,10,772134279637518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36406,11,12-23,skeidan,,,11,11,766912698394296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6371,12,12-23,scheiden,,,12,12,72181920718342648,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,scheid-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7912,13,12-23,separate,,,13,13,72212320881082026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1432-1450 [13],Latin contact [13],1432-1450,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26971,14,12-23,rātt’ke,,,14,14,74261616142461728,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ра̄ттҍкэ,,,,,,
3813,15,12-23,žüž -ẽye-,,,15,15,759183518224969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,apart send,,,,,,,,,,,,
3814,15,12-23,žüžk’-,,,15,15,91271059595063774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,apart.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
3815,15,12-23,bat’a -ow-,,,15,15,91271059210643617,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,bat’a is borrowed from Avar,,,,The first element occurs only in fixed expressions,,,apart do,,,,,,,,,,,,
3816,15,12-23,bat’a -ẽye-,,,15,15,9127111871583289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,bat’a is borrowed from Avar,,,,,,,apart send,,,,,,,,,,,,
785,16,12-23,k’olmas,,,16,16,7311315193128050,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k’olm-a-s [separately-make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31689,17,12-23,pʰje,,,17,17,71291641305061212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25585,18,12-23,bena qòs,,,18,18,72262144654102359,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bena  qòs [apart take],,,,,,,,,,,,
45886,19,12-23,araːr,,,19,19,71312353929592674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37688,20,12-23,ərkərtə:-,,,20,20,7101522017671540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20970,21,12-23,wakeru,,,21,21,61223171846673796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,分ける,,,General,,,
33434,22,12-23,fen1kai1,,,22,22,77161647715126045,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fen1 - kai1 [divide/separate - open/seperate],,,,,,分开,,,General,,,
56027,23,12-23,yâeaek,,,23,23,7681753800403342,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แยก,,,,,,
59258,24,12-23,tách,,,24,24,7215023197952909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 465 *saik; *siək ‘to split, cleave, tear’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60734,25,12-23,cais,,,25,25,76151732114563641,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5030,26,12-23,cray,,,26,26,7215141174049759,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17597,27,12-23,memisahkan,,,27,27,71261839300700058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pisah-kan [ACT-separate-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17598,27,12-23,menceraikan,,,27,27,71261840780997235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pisah-kan [ACT-separate-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30270,28,12-23,mampisàraka,,,28,28,7725144676702458,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mi- ‘ACT’ + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + sàraka ‘separated’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
54272,29,12-23,-ra-pasi,,,29,29,71312238846839622,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-pull-open,,,,,,,,,,,,
13264,30,12-23,ka`awale,,,30,30,7281641742999951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10294,31,12-23,tirirt ma-,,,31,31,75241737831866225,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaminjung diridi ‘lean over’ unrelated Ngumpin-Yapa (Jaru, Walm) tirl pu- ‘split’ Gurindji tirl pa-",,,,separate (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63673,32,12-23,na’ikimte,,,32,32,722142373997348,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,na’ik-im-te [separate-PL-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57792,33,12-23,ch’ak,,,33,33,7214231523389490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’akes,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41871,34,12-23,jachok,,,34,34,721191681252401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41872,34,12-23,jilosink,,,34,34,721191424125511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41873,34,12-23,raqaxink,,,34,34,721191131873794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39614,35,12-23,he̲ki,,,35,35,72241352645861439,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39615,35,12-23,'weke,,,35,35,73121312424847801,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47314,36,12-23,paatí,,,36,36,71312149569738704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15885,37,12-23,shicanyachina,,,37,37,7129145491673550,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shika-ya-chi-na [each-become-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22695,38,12-23,atasaka,,,38,38,7582314187243514,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14648,39,12-23,d’oʔkawa-,,,39,39,7251455923268149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-kawa [take-be.separate],,,,,,,,,,,,
62162,40,12-23,w’enhat,,,40,40,7221330259219252,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62163,40,12-23,tiyejkanhi,,,40,40,7221330473662010,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35151,41,12-23,wüzalün,,,41,41,7211254420276515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wüza-l-ün [separate-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52751,1,12-232,-gawanya,,,1,1,72141734839571237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -gawana, share = REC < -gawa, divide",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19206,2,12-232,qasiis,,,2,2,72141423999949791,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9221,3,12-232,ʔille na=sooʕa,,,3,3,712913230183608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11703,4,12-232,kásàa,,,4,4,73101839478655618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11704,4,12-232,rábàa,,,4,4,7310183989391585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24168,5,12-232,yàktə́,,,5,5,73101856956855473,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yàk-tə́ [divide-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2329,6,12-232,ƀđ’a,,,6,6,7212058597846640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50793,7,12-232,divize,,,7,7,72141525878518328,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French diviser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50794,7,12-232,partaze,,,7,7,72141525578895593,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French partager,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44073,8,12-232,a împărţi,,,8,8,7431830963732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin impartire,,,îm-părt(e)-i [in-part-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44074,8,12-232,a repartiza,,,8,8,74318920707472,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a re-part-iza [to re-part-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 915,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48828,9,12-232,ulaven,,,9,9,75101356683097299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
48829,9,12-232,ostinen,,,9,9,75101356805862406,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,"In the meaning ‘separate’ esp. with the preverb síjė ‘apart’ (< Hungarian). In the meaning ‘divide’ less common than ulaven and not used in those contexts that are translatable as ‘divide, distribute (among people), share’.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replacement concerns the Early Romani verb *ulav- in its meaning ‘separate’; this etymon has been retained in the related meaning ‘to divide’, and a loanword co-exists with *ulav- in this meaning (see LWT).",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28629,10,12-232,źěliś,,,10,10,772134279637518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36407,11,12-232,teilen,,,11,11,766913154798736,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,part-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6372,12,12-232,verdelen,,,12,12,7218192046270965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1292 [12],,1292,,,,,,,,ver-del-en [TR-part-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7913,13,12-232,divide,,,13,13,72212320217334471,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1374 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1374,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26972,14,12-232,jūgke,,,14,14,7426161623088709,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ю̄гке,,,,,,
3817,15,12-232,-it’-,,,15,15,7591835418091918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
786,16,12-232,q'ˤas,,,16,16,7311315662805275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31690,17,12-232,tsʰu,,,17,17,71291641397981175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25586,18,12-232,deld,,,18,18,72262144389350370,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45887,19,12-232,üller,,,19,19,71312353421711091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37689,20,12-232,ʊktʃa:-,,,20,20,71015221949507481,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20971,21,12-232,wakeru,,,21,21,61223171846673796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,分ける,,,General,,,
33435,22,12-232,fen1,,,22,22,77161647176448771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Sino-Tibetan etymology (Jingpo, Lushai, Written Burmese, maybe cognate with ben3 ,stump, tree trunk’",,,,,,,,,,分,,,General,,,
56028,23,12-232,bàeŋ,,,23,23,7681753345601327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แบ่ง,,,,,,
59259,24,12-232,chia (2),,,24,24,7215023262744179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1594 *ciir; *ciər ‘to cut up’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60735,25,12-232,faib,,,25,25,76151732501951005,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,分,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17599,27,12-232,membagi,,,27,27,71261839418000418,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-bagi [ACT-divide],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:751; de Casparis 1997:11,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30271,28,12-232,mizàra,,,28,28,7725144842523203,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + zàra ‘division, lot, share’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54273,29,12-232,-tar-pale,,,29,29,71312238722476501,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-cut-separate,,,,,,,,,,,,
13265,30,12-232,mahele,,,30,30,7281641104591370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63674,32,12-232,na’ikimte,,,32,32,722142373997348,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,na’ik-im-te [separate-PL-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57793,33,12-232,ch’ak,,,33,33,7214231523389490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’akes,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41874,34,12-232,jachink,,,34,34,721191278340778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39616,35,12-232,heke,,,35,35,72241352833765060,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47315,36,12-232,paatí,,,36,36,71312149569738704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15886,37,12-232,partina,,,37,37,71291454767668037,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,parti-na [split-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 46",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22696,38,12-232,atasaka,,,38,38,7582314187243514,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14649,39,12-232,d’oʔkawa-,,,39,39,7251455923268149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-kawa [take-be.separate],,,,,,,,,,,,
62164,40,12-232,hich’esaj,,,40,40,7221330832827613,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35152,41,12-232,trirakan,,,41,41,7211254899605434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,trira-ka-n [divide-CONT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52752,1,12-24,-fungua,,,1,1,72141734590088616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SEPARATIVE < -funga, tie",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19207,2,12-24,gweer,,,2,2,72141424458596166,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9222,3,12-24,qaaš,,,3,3,7129132452962090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11705,4,12-24,búuɗèe,,,4,4,73101839716583922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24169,5,12-24,kátə́,,,5,5,73101856472539553,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ká-tə́ [open-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2330,6,12-24,āz’əm,,,6,6,7212059361975860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50795,7,12-24,ouver,,,7,7,72141525110718496,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ouvert,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44075,8,12-24,a deschide,,,8,8,74318375903885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin descludere,,,a des-(în)chide [to dis-close],,,,,,,,,,,,
48830,9,12-24,praven,,,9,9,75101356168275530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Used esp. with the co-verb ári ‘outwards’.,,No convincing etymology.,,perfective prá-d-,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani collocation praven ári lit. ‘open outwards’ calques the Hungarian compounds  ki+nyit or ki+tár, literally ‘outwards+open’.",,,,,
48831,9,12-24,keren ári,,,9,9,75101356299948220,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,do/make + outwards,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani co-verb ári ‘outwards’ calques the Hungarian ki ‘outwards’ in ki+nyit or ki+tár. The verbs, however, are different: Selice Romani ‘do/make’ vs. Hungarian ‘open’.",,,,,
28630,10,12-24,wótcyniś,,,10,10,7721342746559533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wótcyniś [PREF-do],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36408,11,12-24,intsliozan,,,11,11,766928351056331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dis--close,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6373,12,12-24,openen,,,12,12,72181920560459452,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1300 [12],,1300,,,,,,,,open-en [open-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7914,13,12-24,open,,,13,13,72212320519066930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26973,14,12-24,āvv’de,,,14,14,74261616105455148,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄ввьдэ,,,,,,
3818,15,12-24,-ẽhe-,,,15,15,7591835694685230,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
787,16,12-24,dabɬas,,,16,16,7311315921679037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31691,17,12-24,1pʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641914934159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25587,18,12-24,uskij,,,18,18,72262144546486647,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,us-k-ij [back-motion?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45888,19,12-24,as,,,19,19,71312353522259949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45889,19,12-24,arɨy,,,19,19,71312353102076681,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37690,20,12-24,laŋɪ-,,,20,20,71015228829411588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20972,21,12-24,akeru,,,21,21,61223171692885337,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ak-eru open-TR,Transitive. Intransitive form aku.,,wago,,,"開ける(open), 空ける(make empty)",,,General,,,
20973,21,12-24,hirakeru,,,21,21,6122317347133126,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hirak-eru open-TR,Intransitive verb hiraku,,wago,,,開ける,,,General,,,
33436,22,12-24,kai1,,,22,22,77161647645150678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"开, 開","Schuessler 2007: Miao-Yao: Yao khai1 < *kh- etc. are early Chinese loans according to Downer 1973, Sagart 1999",,General,,,
33437,22,12-24,da3kai1,,,22,22,77161647600771266,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3 - kai1 [hit/make - open],,,,,,打开,,,General,,,
56029,23,12-24,pə̀ət,,,23,23,7681753997597067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปิด,,,,,,
56030,23,12-24,bə̀ək,,,23,23,855029247330420,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เบิก,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59260,24,12-24,mở,,,24,24,7215023938678799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 2036 *B[ə]h; *Bah ‘to open’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60736,25,12-24,"qhib, qheb",,,25,25,76151732811676652,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,開 Mandarin kāi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5031,26,12-24,bukɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141718875667,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5032,26,12-24,buŋkãr,,,26,26,7215141896459161,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17600,27,12-24,membuka,,,27,27,71261839698685343,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-buka [ACT-open],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30272,28,12-24,mamòha,,,28,28,7725144798938586,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,maN- (transitive prefix) + voha ‘opened’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30273,28,12-24,manòkatra,,,28,28,7725144425216374,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,initial s- suggests borrowing,,,,man- (transitive prefix) + sòkatra ‘open’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54274,29,12-24,-pasi,,,29,29,71312238433163339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,"PWOc *pasi- 'open (door +)', ? < POc *pukas-i- ‘open (door +)’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13266,30,12-24,wehe,,,30,30,7281641466763956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10295,31,12-24,warnparlk ma-,,,31,31,75241737914183293,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,open (COV) get,,,,,,,Miriwung word may have wider meaning of ‘remove outer surface’,,,,No information,
63675,32,12-24,etapo,,,32,32,722142177887700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57794,33,12-24,ham,,,33,33,72142315486791241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jam,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41875,34,12-24,jaqok,,,34,34,721191863548650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,The intransitive version as well as various derivatives are attested in Sam Juárez et al. (1997).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41876,34,12-24,tehok,,,34,34,721191363630686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39617,35,12-24,xoki,,,35,35,7224135282976024,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39618,35,12-24,yaki,,,35,35,73121312795153916,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39619,35,12-24,zo̲t'e,,,35,35,73121312955356675,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47316,36,12-24,jabí,,,36,36,71312149920503586,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15887,37,12-24,pascana,,,37,37,71291454733530955,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,paska-na [open-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22697,38,12-24,awonka (1),,,38,38,7582314185468486,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,awon-ka [??-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14650,39,12-24,poʔ-,,,39,39,7251455756332547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62165,40,12-24,iwum,,,40,40,7221330953250314,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35153,41,12-24,nülan,,,41,41,7211254332090259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52753,1,12-25,-funga,,,1,1,72141734404696402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52754,1,12-25,-fumba,,,1,1,72141734863018175,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19208,2,12-25,tseeg,,,2,2,72141423816876653,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9223,3,12-25,qupa,,,3,3,7129132711583193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11706,4,12-25,rúfèe,,,4,4,73101839250280242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24170,5,12-25,jàktə́,,,5,5,7310185669150050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"jàktə́  or zàktə́  dialectal zakte Yerwa shut, close, cover",,,jàk-tə́ [shut-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2331,6,12-25,bəlləʕ,,,6,6,7212059405522056,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2332,6,12-25,qqən,,,6,6,7212058541178297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,19",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50796,7,12-25,"frenmen, fermen",,,7,7,72141525158158032,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fermer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50797,7,12-25,loke,,,7,7,72141525870361415,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982:299,,,No information,
44076,8,12-25,a închide,,,8,8,74318238185617,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,,,,,,,,Latin includere,,,a în-chide [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48832,9,12-25,keren ánde,,,9,9,75101356291146275,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,do/make + inwards,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani co-verb ánde ‘inwards’ probably calques the Hungarian co-verb be ‘inwards’ in be+csuk ‘shut, close’. The verbs, however, have different meanings: cf. Selice Romani ‘do/make’ vs. Hungarian ‘shut, close’.",,,,,
28631,10,12-25,zacyniś,,,10,10,7721342508035135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,za-cyniś [PREF-do],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36409,11,12-25,bisliozan,,,11,11,76693074850834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-close,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6374,12,12-25,sluiten,,,12,12,7218192070598363,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,sluit-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7915,13,12-25,shut,,,13,13,72212320113584523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7916,13,12-25,close,,,13,13,72212320575730641,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1205 [13],French contact [13],c. 1205,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26974,14,12-25,kāht’e,,,14,14,74261616741377390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄һтӭ,,,,,,
3819,15,12-25,-ĩqo- (2),,,15,15,7591835146981700,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
788,16,12-25,dakɬʼas,,,16,16,7311315940153759,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31692,17,12-25,2prĩ,,,17,17,7129164161034426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A hyponym is 2pʰo,,,,,
25588,18,12-25,qanij,,,18,18,72262144424772349,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qan-ij [close-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45890,19,12-25,sap (2),,,19,19,71312353200376759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37691,20,12-25,ʃʊm-,,,20,20,710152210433028596,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20974,21,12-25,shimeru,,,21,21,61223171732775378,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shim-eru shut-TR,Intransitive verb shimaru,,wago,,,閉める,,,General,,,
20975,21,12-25,tojiru,,,21,21,61223173154951405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,閉じる,,,General,,,
33438,22,12-25,guan1,,,22,22,77161647292484535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,(0-)derived from a perhaps borrowed noun,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 265: The underlying nominal guan1 ,bar, frontier’ may be related to Proto-Tai, but, the verbal usage is attested much later.",,,,,,,,,,"关, 關",,,General,,,
33439,22,12-25,guan1shang4,,,22,22,77161647514914437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guan1 - shang4 [close - up],,,,,,关上,,,General,,,
56031,23,12-25,pìt,,,23,23,7681753365460948,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปิด,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59261,24,12-25,đóng,,,24,24,721502316406117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60737,25,12-25,kaw (2),,,25,25,76151732302784012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5033,26,12-25,tutop,,,26,26,7215141771122626,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17601,27,12-25,menutup,,,27,27,71261839485632227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tutup [ACT-closed/covered],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30274,28,12-25,manakàtona,,,28,28,7725144127456138,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mana- 'ACT' + kàtona ‘shutting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54275,29,12-25,-ftani,,,29,29,71312238282922325,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PWBel *-futani/-funati ‘close up, block’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13267,30,12-25,pani,,,30,30,7281641939458809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10296,31,12-25,jipurt ma-,,,31,31,75241737256484064,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Jaminjung jibu ‘put water on fire’ unrelated - borrowed into Gurindji as jipu;,"also jup <Jaminjung thub,  ‘block up’",No information,,shut (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63676,32,12-25,eta,,,32,32,722142607550618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57795,33,12-25,nup' ba,,,33,33,72142315579693848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,close REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
41877,34,12-25,tz'apok,,,34,34,721191315758235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39620,35,12-25,kot'i,,,35,35,72241352860471654,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47317,36,12-25,tapá,,,36,36,71312149758896909,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,Could the sense ‘to stop’ be a holdover from an English element with a form like ‘tápa’?,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15888,37,12-25,bichkana,,,37,37,71291454806059477,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bichka-na [shut-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22698,38,12-25,etapu,,,38,38,7582314962096150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*apuru ‘close’ (Vtr) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14651,39,12-25,bib’-,,,39,39,725145552384519,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Compare related Tukano word bi’tí.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62166,40,12-25,hipuhi,,,40,40,7221330476794866,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hi-put-hi
[3SBJ-cover-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35154,41,12-25,nürüfün,,,41,41,7211254591901358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35155,41,12-25,seran,,,41,41,7211254534749477,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,transitive and intransitive verb,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
52755,1,12-26,-funika,,,1,1,72141734615206610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,IMPOSITIVE <> SEPARATIVE -funua,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19209,2,12-26,tuntuuk,,,2,2,72141424984492686,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19210,2,12-26,/untsuus,,,2,2,72141424979128383,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9224,3,12-26,ʔurkuy,,,3,3,7129132550941015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11707,4,12-26,rúfèe,,,4,4,73101839250280242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24171,5,12-26,jàktə́,,,5,5,7310185669150050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"jàktə́  or zàktə́  dialectal zakte Yerwa shut, close, cover",,,jàk-tə́ [shut-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2333,6,12-26,đəř,,,6,6,7212059879670809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50798,7,12-26,kouver,,,7,7,72141525834307485,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couvert,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44077,8,12-26,a acoperi,,,8,8,74318546863239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin acco(o)perire,,,a acoperi [to towards-cover],,,,,,,,,,,,
48833,9,12-26,učharen,,,9,9,75101356321558837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28632,10,12-26,pókšyś,,,10,10,7721342870599463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,pó-kšyś [PREF-cover],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36410,11,12-26,decken,,,11,11,766932668279424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6375,12,12-26,bedekken,,,12,12,72181920151874956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,be-dekk-en [TR-cover-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7917,13,12-26,cover,,,13,13,72212320322400099,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26975,14,12-26,kāht’e,,,14,14,74261616741377390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ка̄һтӭ,,,,,,
789,16,12-26,caqˤas,,,16,16,7311315726438450,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31693,17,12-26,2u ~ 2ʃu,,,17,17,71291641591465686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25589,18,12-26,oolɢat,,,18,18,72262144894559732,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ool-q-at [covering-CAUSATIVE-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45891,19,12-26,sap (2),,,19,19,71312353200376759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45892,19,12-26,bürüy,,,19,19,71312353783874834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37692,20,12-26,uktə:n,,,20,20,710152211360822179,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant ʊktɛ:n- ‘to cover’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyian and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20976,21,12-26,oou,,,21,21,61223171601804530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,覆う,,,General,,,
33440,22,12-26,gai4,,,22,22,77161647946461200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 275; ,area etymon’, related words in Written Tibetan, Proto-Kiranti, Jingpo (to cover, to thatch), and Proto-Austro-Asiatic/Proto-Monic, etc. (’to join, to turn sth. face down, be fit for, to meet, suit, match ...)",The noun gai4 (now homophonous) is attested earlier (Oracle bone inscriptions),,,,,,,,,"盖, 蓋",,,General,,,
56032,23,12-26,hòm,,,23,23,7681753197559537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ห่ม,,,General,,,
56033,23,12-26,khlum,,,23,23,7681753386363780,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คลุม,,,General,,,
59262,24,12-26,che,,,24,24,7215023272601488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1592 *cir; *ciir; *ciər ‘to cover, shelter’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60738,25,12-26,vov,,,25,25,76151732778862377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5034,26,12-26,tuduŋ,,,26,26,7215141250898904,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17602,27,12-26,menutup(i),,,27,27,71261839154094937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tutup-(i) [ACT-closed/covered-(TR)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30275,28,12-26,mandràkotra,,,28,28,7725144506231997,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"maN- 'ACT' + ràkotra ‘lid, cover’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54276,29,12-26,-twani,,,29,29,71312238734594124,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PWBel *-tuani ‘cover up, keep secret’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13268,30,12-26,uhi (1),,,30,30,7281641807902470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10297,31,12-26,jakarr ma-,,,31,31,75241737840897116,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained. Jaminjung jag Gurindji jak ‘down’ probably unrelated Ngardi jaka ‘bottom’ + rr suffix; if the latter may be Ngumoin internal (reverse) borrowing,,,,cover (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63677,32,12-26,patta,,,32,32,722142544605969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63678,32,12-26,jinte,,,32,32,722142329948861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57796,33,12-26,mak,,,33,33,7214231550572853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,mak,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41878,34,12-26,lepok,,,34,34,721191806273127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39621,35,12-26,ko'mi,,,35,35,72241352964221988,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47318,36,12-26,tapá,,,36,36,71312149758896909,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,Could the sense ‘to stop’ be a holdover from an English element with a form like ‘tápa’?,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15889,37,12-26,killpana,,,37,37,71291454537782934,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,killpa-na [cover-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22699,38,12-26,noponto,,,38,38,7582314791845072,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,nopon-to [cover-VBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14652,39,12-26,hicuʔ-,,,39,39,7251455123425853,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-cuʔ [FACTITIVE-grab],,,,,,,,,,,,
62167,40,12-26,hipupe’,,,40,40,722133034413397,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hi-put-pe’
[3SBJ-cover-LOC.over]",put (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35156,41,12-26,takun,,,41,41,7211254421315170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52756,1,12-27,-ficha,,,1,1,72141734298164995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19211,2,12-27,luu/,,,2,2,72141424227293847,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9225,3,12-27,ɓaɗ,,,3,3,7129132661696947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11708,4,12-27,ɓóoyèe,,,4,4,73101839870460719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24172,5,12-27,gə̀ràtə́,,,5,5,73101856998222417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə̀rà-tə́ [hide-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2334,6,12-27,ssnuffā,,,6,6,7212059455298915,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-nu-ffā [CAUS-MIDDLE-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50799,7,12-27,kasyet,,,7,7,72141525632459942,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French cachier?, cachette ?",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44078,8,12-27,a ascunde,,,8,8,74318815538030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Lation abscondere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48834,9,12-27,garuven,,,9,9,7510135681189954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28633,10,12-27,chowaś,,,10,10,7721342895573893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36411,11,12-27,bergan,,,11,11,766933408205860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6376,12,12-27,verbergen,,,12,12,72181920422456048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ver-berg-en [TR-store-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6377,12,12-27,verstoppen,,,12,12,72181920545716773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,ver-stopp-en [TR-plug-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7918,13,12-27,hide,,,13,13,72212320761344663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26976,14,12-27,čīgke,,,14,14,74261616843974932,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,чӣгкэ,,"Sammallahti 1998:123, 234",,,No information,
3820,15,12-27,-ũco-,,,15,15,7591835424755168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
790,16,12-27,ačas,,,16,16,7311315759531017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31694,17,12-27,1tsʰuŋ,,,17,17,7129164157513401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25590,18,12-27,tiŋdaq,,,18,18,72262144901839319,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45893,19,12-27,kisteː,,,19,19,71312353682355479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37693,20,12-27,dʒayi-,,,20,20,710161016100166669,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant dʒɪ:- ‘to hide’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20977,21,12-27,kakusu,,,21,21,61223171276717002,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kaku-su hide-TR,,,wago,,,隠れる,,,General,,,
33441,22,12-27,duo3,,,22,22,77161647992283536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,躲,,,General,,,
33442,22,12-27,cang2,,,22,22,7716164785216287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 Sino-Tibetan etymology, Written Tibetan gsaŋ-ba ,to conceal’, several related words in Zhou-dynasty Chinese",,,,,,,,,,藏,,,General,,,
56034,23,12-27,sɔ̂ɔn,,,23,23,7681753708595443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซ่อน,,,,,,
59263,24,12-27,giấu,,,24,24,721502384816749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60739,25,12-27,zais,,,25,25,76151732141267374,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,"Hmongic *ʔre D. Although the Chinese is superficially quite different, the same Hmongic/Chinese correspondence holds in ‘vegetables’, 5.65.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,諱 Mandarin huì,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5035,26,12-27,pdul,,,26,26,7215141851143538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5036,26,12-27,pəl,,,26,26,7215141950017983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17603,27,12-27,menyembunyikan,,,27,27,71261839973360531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sembunyi-kan [ACT-hidden-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30276,28,12-27,manàfina,,,28,28,7725144385745723,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + àfina ‘concealing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54277,29,12-27,-myani,,,29,29,71312238323513736,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13269,30,12-27,hūnā,,,30,30,7281641842536088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10298,31,12-27,wurlaj yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737996651281,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,hide (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63679,32,12-27,e’eria,,,32,32,72214294346885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57797,33,12-27,nak’,,,33,33,72142315242225500,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,muk (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41879,34,12-27,muquk,,,34,34,721191386465060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41880,34,12-27,"jalmuqank, jalmuqink",,,34,34,721191442975060,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"jal may be related to a Ch’olti’ word <hal> meaning ‘truth’, but it appears not to be attested as a free form",,,,jal-muq-ank [truth?-hide-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39622,35,12-27,ägi,,,35,35,72241352432070932,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47319,36,12-27,tjubí,,,36,36,71312149534814651,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15890,37,12-27,pakana,,,37,37,71291454347497901,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,paka-na [hide-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22700,38,12-27,unemɨ,,,38,38,7582314379472141,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14653,39,12-27,yǝd-,,,39,39,7251455422281773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62168,40,12-27,iskat,,,40,40,7221330646450214,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35157,41,12-27,ellkan,,,41,41,7211254552913088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52757,1,12-31,juu,,,1,1,72141734428426380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,juu ya nyumba [above of house],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
52758,1,12-31,-refu,,,1,1,72141734216713509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19212,2,12-31,gawa,,,2,2,72141424840208253,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9226,3,12-31,sikaapa,,,3,3,712913291408322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sikaap-a [be.long-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11709,4,12-31,sámà,,,4,4,73101839562734005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24173,5,12-31,dátə̀à,,,5,5,73101856627091816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dátə̀-à  [height-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
2335,6,12-31,aʕřa,,,6,6,7212059479897524,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50800,7,12-31,o,,,7,7,72141525260454842,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French haut,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44079,8,12-31,înalt,,,8,8,7431874294493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin in altum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48835,9,12-31,účo,,,9,9,75101356166042595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28634,10,12-31,wusoki,,,10,10,7721342184115337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36412,11,12-31,hôh,,,11,11,766933227484892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6378,12,12-31,hoog,,,12,12,72181920375219844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130-1161 [12],,1130-1161,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7919,13,12-31,high,,,13,13,72212320592117467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26977,14,12-31,ēll,,,14,14,74261616572480192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,э̄лл,,,General,,,
3821,15,12-31,hoʔoƛ’a,,,15,15,7591835419195226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,high.super,,,,,,,,,,,,
791,16,12-31,beːχutːut,,,16,16,7311315100772104,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,beːχu-tːu-t [be.high-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31695,17,12-31,2no,,,17,17,71291641358572046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age here is a speculation,,,,,
25591,18,12-31,tojga,,,18,18,72262144871993189,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀj-ka [above-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45894,19,12-31,ürdük,,,19,19,71312353295644802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ürd-ük [top-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37694,20,12-31,gʊgda,,,20,20,710161016105427216,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20978,21,12-31,takai,,,21,21,61223171347768519,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,674.6,高い,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
33443,22,12-31,gao1,,,22,22,77161647436483859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,高,,,General,,,
56035,23,12-31,sǔŋ,,,23,23,7681753840912414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สูง,,,General,,,
59264,24,12-31,cao (1),,,24,24,7215023788307535,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60740,25,12-31,siab (2),,,25,25,76151732135819784,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *-hri̯əŋ,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The Tibeto-Burman reconstruction is similar, but there is no evidence of what might have devoiced the initial in Hmong-Mien.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5037,26,12-31,tiŋgiʔ,,,26,26,7215141844025039,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17604,27,12-31,tinggi,,,27,27,7126183939660275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30277,28,12-31,ambòny,,,28,28,7725144183724635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,*vo ‘top’ < Proto Austronesian,,,,aN- ‘at’ + *vo ‘top’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54278,29,12-31,lak na,,,29,29,71312238403296505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,high at,postposition is not omissible,,,,,,,,,,,
13270,30,12-31,luna,,,30,30,7281641841540580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10299,31,12-31,ngaramala,,,31,31,75241737338255456,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,COV ngaram ‘sit up high’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63680,32,12-31,mekjikachi,,,32,32,722142581169563,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mekka-jikachi [far-top],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57798,33,12-31,toyol,,,33,33,72142315149055804,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nat natil (remains),,,,,toy-ol  [lift-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41882,34,12-31,nim xteram,,,34,34,721191312718718,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim x-ter-am [large 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41883,34,12-31,yak'ach,,,34,34,72119161375529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39623,35,12-31,xi hñets'i,,,35,35,72241352993813307,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hñets'i [xi = perf3; hñets'i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
47320,36,12-31,héi,,,36,36,71312149937838246,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “high”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15891,37,12-31,jatun,,,37,37,71291454108730736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22701,38,12-31,kawo,,,38,38,7582314290855760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*kawô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14654,39,12-31,póh,,,39,39,7251455222840262,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62169,40,12-31,atufwpho,,,40,40,7221330869178168,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35158,41,12-31,alüpüra,,,41,41,721125449385286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,alü-püra [much-go.up],,,,,,,,,,,,
52759,1,12-32,chini chini,,,1,1,72141734163660172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"RED < chini, below",n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
52760,1,12-32,-fupi,,,1,1,72141734763379730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"maji mafupi [water short], shallow water",,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19213,2,12-32,baray,,,2,2,72141424937792296,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,side:DIRECTION,,,,,,,,,,,,
9227,3,12-32,mahnaʔa,,,3,3,7129132205283403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,mahnaʔ-a [be.short-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11710,4,12-32,ƙásà,,,4,4,73101839462905428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24174,5,12-32,cídíyàn,,,5,5,73101856922606913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cídíyà-n [bottom-at],,,,,,,,,,,,
2336,6,12-32,ađā,,,6,6,7212059533217388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,the translation ‘be low’ only applied to the stative reading of the Perfective.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50801,7,12-32,ba (1),,,7,7,72141525763160838,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44080,8,12-32,jos,,,8,8,74318123164725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin deo(r)sum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48836,9,12-32,alačonno,,,9,9,75101356216727190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian alacsony",own data,,,No information,
28635,10,12-32,niski,,,10,10,7721342800838061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36413,11,12-32,tiof,,,11,11,7661034651163082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6379,12,12-32,laag,,,12,12,72181920983139415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7920,13,12-32,low,,,13,13,72212320881396017,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1150 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1150,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26978,14,12-32,vūll’ges’,,,14,14,74261616651051137,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,vūllg-es’ [low-ATTR],,,,,,вӯлльгесь,,,,,,
3822,15,12-32,ƛiyoƛ’a,,,15,15,7591835609129991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,down.super,,,,,,,,,,,,
3823,15,12-32,ziʔoƛ’a,,,15,15,9127119943720194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,low.super,,,,,,,,,,,,
792,16,12-32,huːliši,,,16,16,7311315175209791,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,húːli-ši [be.low-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
31696,17,12-32,3naŋ,,,17,17,7129164154242260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25592,18,12-32,hitim,,,18,18,72262144405274344,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hit (< hɯt)-im [down-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45895,19,12-32,namɨhaχ,,,19,19,71312353347478632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,,,,"Sakha namɨhaχ was probably derived from a Mongolic copy, e.g. namaɣu ‘low, slanting, gently sloping’ (Lessing 1995: 562b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37695,20,12-32,nəktə,,,20,20,710161018183237758,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant nəktəkun for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan). -kun is likely to be the intensive marker.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20979,21,12-32,hikui,,,21,21,61223171784058422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,低い,,,General,,,
33444,22,12-32,di1,,,22,22,77161647370705799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"old meanings: to lower, ,bottom, base’",,,,,,,,,低,,,General,,,
33445,22,12-32,ai3,,,22,22,77161647276035026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,low’ for objects only attested since Yuan-dynasty",,,,,,,,,矮,,,General,,,
56036,23,12-32,tàm,,,23,23,7681753202143509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ต่ำ,,,General,,,
59265,24,12-32,thấp,,,24,24,7215023369309457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60741,25,12-32,"qis, qes",,,25,25,76151732638925300,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *GaX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"下 Mandarin xià.  See also ‘down’, 12.03, and ‘to go down’, 10.473, independent borrowings from the same Chinese root.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5038,26,12-32,katɛʔ (2),,,26,26,7215141389876156,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,"An alternative is that this is an indigenous form, a fusion of kaʔ ‘LOC’ and tɛʔ ‘ground’",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Probably unlikely,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17605,27,12-32,rendah,,,27,27,7126183948287444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30278,28,12-32,ambàny,,,28,28,7725144828317080,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,aN- 'at' + *va ‘bottom’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54279,29,12-32,tan na,,,29,29,7131223860176934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ground at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13271,30,12-32,lalo,,,30,30,7281641737774053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10300,31,12-32,kanyjal,,,31,31,75241737209448621,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also kani+ suffixes; proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *kany- ‘down’ root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63681,32,12-32,ko’ome’ela,,,32,32,72214248759956,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kom-i-e’e-la [down-NMLZ-LIG-ADJVZ],Derived adjective,,,,,,,,General,,,
57799,33,12-32,pek’el,,,33,33,72142315568848600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mu7natil (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41884,34,12-32,kach'in xteram,,,34,34,721191335926426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kach'in x-ter-am [small 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39624,35,12-32,hingi hets'i,,,35,35,7224135298417369,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi hets'i [hingi = not; hets'i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
39625,35,12-32,mextha,,,35,35,73121313629462238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15892,37,12-32,uchilla,,,37,37,71291454875439616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22702,38,12-32,popo,,,38,38,7582314269261246,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14655,39,12-32,tú (1),,,39,39,7251455193345734,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62170,40,12-32,atufwcho’,,,40,40,7221330547879641,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35159,41,12-32,laftra,,,41,41,7211254198707980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52761,1,12-33,kilele,,,1,1,72141734638280309,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19214,2,12-33,gawa,,,2,2,72141424840208253,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9228,3,12-33,qaro,,,3,3,7129132519083710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11711,4,12-33,sámà,,,4,4,73101839562734005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11712,4,12-33,ƙólóolówáa,,,4,4,73101839853344692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24175,5,12-33,tòlî,,,5,5,7310185696758379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2337,6,12-33,ŧqiššit,,,6,6,7212059662639598,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50802,7,12-33,latet,,,7,7,72141525609556929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la tête,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50803,7,12-33,leker,,,7,7,72141525420820498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le cœur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50804,7,12-33,top,,,7,7,72141525343180365,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44081,8,12-33,vârf,,,8,8,74318359480962,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1152,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44082,8,12-33,pisc,,,8,8,74318793325667,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 629,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44083,8,12-33,creastă,,,8,8,74318808305253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin crista,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44084,8,12-33,coamă,,,8,8,74318313673922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin coma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48837,9,12-33,špicco,,,9,9,75101356473419122,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,a colloquial Hungarian form,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48838,9,12-33,upruno,,,9,9,75101356946072895,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,upr-un-o [SUPERIOR-ADJ-INFLECTION],substantivized adjective upruno ‘upper’,,,,,,,,,,,
28636,10,12-33,wjerašk,,,10,10,7721342505821007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28637,10,12-33,špic(a),,,10,10,772134240012810,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1467f,General,,No information,
36414,11,12-33,spizza,,,11,11,766934263212091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sharp-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6380,12,12-33,top,,,12,12,72181920713884870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130 [12],,1130,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7921,13,12-33,top,,,13,13,72212320994245878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26979,14,12-33,ladd’v,,,14,14,74261616281772003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ладдҍв,,,,,,
3824,15,12-33,k’oco,,,15,15,7591835467782926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
793,16,12-33,muč,,,16,16,7311315905086687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31697,17,12-33,2pʰi=ri,,,17,17,71291641916607799,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25593,18,12-33,kūp,,,18,18,72262144273200691,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45896,19,12-33,töbö,,,19,19,71312352177259577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45897,19,12-33,oroy,,,19,19,71312353397013785,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 44, Lessing 1995: 621b, Čeremisov 1973: 361a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45898,19,12-33,ürüt,,,19,19,71312353261210672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37696,20,12-33,ɔrɔn (1),,,20,20,710161019519607247,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20980,21,12-33,chōten,,,21,21,61223171719023379,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,chō-ten top-point,,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,頂点,"A NJ term is mine (書記 720), and also itadaki (書記 720)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20981,21,12-33,teppen,,,21,21,61223173445914768,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chiene texts, 818, in wabun in 太平記(14th century).",Originally tenpen. First attested in its present form in 1705.,Insertion,,ten-hen heaven-side,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,天辺,An older NJ term is itadaki (書記 720). Modern Mandarin uses dĭng or biăomiàn.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33446,22,12-33,jian1 (1),,,22,22,77161647233613484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology (Schuessler 2007: 302),"meaning ,top’ attested since ca. 7th-8th century according to Ciyuan:",,,,,,,,,尖,,,General,,,
56037,23,12-33,yɔ̂ɔt,,,23,23,7681753808612628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยอด,,,General,,,
59266,24,12-33,đỉnh,,,24,24,7215023610021127,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60742,25,12-33,saum,,,25,25,76151732955454429,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5039,26,12-33,jujuŋ,,,26,26,721514184607838,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5040,26,12-33,kuy,,,26,26,7215141201216781,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17606,27,12-33,puncak,,,27,27,7126183957376499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30279,28,12-33,àvo,,,28,28,7725144690750799,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,? a/- ‘LOC’ + *vo ‘top’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54280,29,12-33,dŋdiŋ,,,29,29,71312238249951798,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,"Perhaps historically a reduplication, but synchronically unalayzable.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13272,30,12-33,wēkiu,,,30,30,7281641978179720,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10301,31,12-33,japiyapi,,,31,31,75241737204196450,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,nternal borrowing likely - absence of p lenition; jawi ‘fire’ could be rel to Walmajarri japu firestick;Jaru jabi ‘back of neck’,kirti - top of hill,No information,,old reduplication <japi,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63682,32,12-33,bepa’aria,,,32,32,722142540476309,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bepa-’a-ria [cloak-NMLZ-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57800,33,12-33,bail,,,33,33,72142315866118246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41885,34,12-33,ru'uj,,,34,34,721191118928134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,r- is 3ERG (possessor),,,,,,Outside Eastern Ch’olan the only possible cognate is Chontal ju’ ‘horn (of animals)’. If this is related the word goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39626,35,12-33,ñätho̲,,,35,35,72241352826749673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñä-tho̲ [ñä = head; t’oho̲ = montain],,,,,,,,,,,,
39627,35,12-33,ñäzaa,,,35,35,73121314172786427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñäzaa [ñä = head; zaa = tree],,,,,,,,,,,,
47321,36,12-33,hédi,,,36,36,7131214989240483,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “head”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15893,37,12-33,jawa (2),,,37,37,71291454304089675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22703,38,12-33,-letɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314895004658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14656,39,12-33,buycóʔ,,,39,39,7251455945004599,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,Locative morpheme coʔ is required here but is not a loan.,,No information,,buy-coʔ [bu’i-LOCATION],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62171,40,12-33,ikpho,,,40,40,7221330405467041,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35160,41,12-33,wechuñ,,,41,41,7211254527549007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52762,1,12-34,chini,,,1,1,72141734116818533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,chini ya meza [below of table],,,"< nchi, land, + -ni LOC","n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19215,2,12-34,gwe'edáa,,,2,2,72141424531558722,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,Construct state form of the nouns for ‘buttocks’,,,buttocks:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
11713,4,12-34,gìndíi,,,4,4,73101839907768162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24176,5,12-34,cídíyà,,,5,5,7310185613839855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,cídíyà,,,,cídíyà = sedíyà,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2338,6,12-34,ŧisi,,,6,6,721205920638208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50805,7,12-34,fon,,,7,7,72141525664139072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French fond, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 762-3",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44085,8,12-34,fund,,,8,8,74318792655575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fundus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44086,8,12-34,dos,,,8,8,74318830009845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dossum < dorsum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48839,9,12-34,"fėnėkė, fėnėka",,,9,9,75101356419285961,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28638,10,12-34,dno,,,10,10,7721342210926545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36415,11,12-34,bodam,,,11,11,74121335492440374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6381,12,12-34,bodem,,,12,12,72181920781775959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1260-1280 [12],,1260-1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7922,13,12-34,bottom,,,13,13,72212320940192328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26980,14,12-34,poann’,,,14,14,7426161621369419,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,поаннҍ,,Sammallahti 1998:128,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3825,15,12-34,õƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835679257592,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
794,16,12-34,kʼan,,,16,16,7311315834318033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Starostin gives proto-khinalug form ḳan-ɨḳ AND Proto-Lezghian: *ƛ̣an,,,,,
31698,17,12-34,3naŋ ʃo,,,17,17,71291641655197355,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3naŋ-ʃo [flat/floor-bottom??],,,,,,,The tone of the second element is uncertain,,,,,
25594,18,12-34,ura,,,18,18,72262144894652398,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45899,19,12-34,tügeχ,,,19,19,71312353916725827,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45900,19,12-34,alɨn,,,19,19,71312353146813863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"This is used very much as a relational noun, cf. annɨgar ‘under’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37697,20,12-34,ərgilə:,,,20,20,710161118777965911,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ərgi-lə: [below/bottom-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
20982,21,12-34,soko (1),,,21,21,61223171838047771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,底,,,General,,,
33447,22,12-34,di3,,,22,22,77161647816251464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,底,,,General,,,
56038,23,12-34,kôn,,,23,23,7681753821760342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ก้น,,,General,,,
59267,24,12-34,đáy,,,24,24,721502352590005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading để.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:76,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60743,25,12-34,hauv qab,,,25,25,76151732647454080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hauv + qab [in + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
5041,26,12-34,kit (2),,,26,26,7215141478505521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17607,27,12-34,dasar,,,27,27,71261839112603621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Perhaps related to datar ‘level (ground)’; intervocalic t alternatates with s in a few words, e.g. kisar/kitar ‘to circle’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30280,28,12-34,vòdy,,,28,28,7725144911694845,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,"vòdy is related to Javanese wuri ‘behind’, Malay kə/m/udi-an ‘consequently’, kə/m/udi ‘rudder’",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
54281,29,12-34,fu-,,,29,29,71312238494987987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *puqu- '‘base, foundation, origin, source, reason’'.  Ross et al. 2003:241",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13273,30,12-34,lalo,,,30,30,7281641737774053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13274,30,12-34,mole,,,30,30,752115854019327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13275,30,12-34,kumu (1),,,30,30,7281641222134138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10302,31,12-34,kaninyjal,,,31,31,75241737947410535,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,*kani- proto-Ngumpin-Yapa ‘down’ root,,,kani- ‘down’ + suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
63683,32,12-34,komria,,,32,32,722142496307980,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kom-ria [down-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57801,33,12-34,chakil,,,33,33,72142315735218471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chak,,,,,,n3e,,,,,,,,,,,
41886,34,12-34,sa’,,,34,34,721191975262316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The source also has the entry xsa' uk'al  fondo de una olla.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39628,35,12-34,mbo,,,35,35,72241352245894494,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39629,35,12-34,nts’ogi,,,35,35,73121314981442170,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39630,35,12-34,xiji,,,35,35,73121314237823917,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39631,35,12-34,hñamfo,,,35,35,73121315315537190,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47322,36,12-34,básu (2),,,36,36,71312149590414607,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15894,37,12-34,uku (3),,,37,37,71291454584721003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22704,38,12-34,-lalɨ,,,38,38,7582314483322425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14657,39,12-34,tú (1),,,39,39,7251455193345734,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62172,40,12-34,ikfwi,,,40,40,7221330564539677,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35161,41,12-34,ponwi,,,41,41,7211254738918696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52763,1,12-35,mwisho,,,1,1,72141734435949580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,sura ya mwisho [chapter of end],,,"< -isha, finish",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19216,2,12-35,kaanki,,,2,2,72141424814495460,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9229,3,12-35,ħaamo,,,3,3,7129132416751862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11714,4,12-35,ƙàrshée,,,4,4,73101839956122509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24178,5,12-35,dàtə́gə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856749383390,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [5],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Coexistence,,da-tə́gə́-ram [stop-VN/APPL-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2339,6,12-35,anəggaru,,,6,6,7212059978375050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also: anəggā,,,,"adjective, noun",,,,,,,,,,,
50806,7,12-35,bout,,,7,7,72141525830302040,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bout,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44087,8,12-35,capăt,,,8,8,7431894878407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin capita,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48840,9,12-35,vígo,,,9,9,75101356839844986,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian vég",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28639,10,12-35,kóńc,,,10,10,7721342191229967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36416,11,12-35,enti,,,11,11,766942163290367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6382,12,12-35,einde,,,12,12,72181920636093502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7923,13,12-35,end,,,13,13,72212320415337941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26981,14,12-35,kieǯ,,,14,14,74261616584112700,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ке̄джь,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3826,15,12-35,axir,,,15,15,7591835105770951,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3827,15,12-35,räʔäl,,,15,15,7591835357187762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Has virtually replaced indigenous: cumri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
795,16,12-35,k’an,,,16,16,7311315160689416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25595,18,12-35,kūp,,,18,18,72262144273200691,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45901,19,12-35,uhuk,,,19,19,71312353603221881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37698,20,12-35,mʊdan,,,20,20,710161539278939482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20983,21,12-35,hashi,,,21,21,6122317116954197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,端,,,General,,,
20984,21,12-35,hate,,,21,21,61223173669531461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hate-0 finish-NR,,,wago,,,果て,,,General,,,
33448,22,12-35,jin4tou2,,,22,22,77161647792392591,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jin4 - tou2 [all/to.the.end - head/end],,,,,,尽头,,,General,,,
56039,23,12-35,sùt,,,23,23,7681753504844741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สุด,,,,,,
59268,24,12-35,cuối,,,24,24,7215023599032703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60744,25,12-35,kawg,,,25,25,76151732545865137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,also used in superlative constructions,,,,,,,,,,,
5042,26,12-35,saɲ,,,26,26,7215141988942588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17608,27,12-35,ujung,,,27,27,71261839309372565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30281,28,12-35,làny,,,28,28,7725144283037390,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54282,29,12-35,wada-,,,29,29,71312238476938069,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *wada- ‘back part’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13276,30,12-35,pau `ana,,,30,30,7281641467694783,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pau `ana [to_finish NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10303,31,12-35,japiyapi,,,31,31,75241737204196450,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,nternal borrowing likely - absence of p lenition; jawi ‘fire’ could be rel to Walmajarri japu firestick;Jaru jabi ‘back of neck’,kirti - top of hill,No information,,old reduplication <japi,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63684,32,12-35,lu’utek,,,32,32,722142604280604,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57802,33,12-35,pajeb,,,33,33,72142315115959778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
41887,34,12-35,xmar,,,34,34,721191389614219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,x- is 3ERG; the form is a relational noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39632,35,12-35,ngäts'i,,,35,35,72241352417952661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47323,36,12-35,gogó,,,36,36,71312149218913085,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15895,37,12-35,tukuri,,,37,37,71291454777750871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22705,38,12-35,punusan,,,38,38,7582314539392090,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14658,39,12-35,g’ætd’óh,,,39,39,725145523595332,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,(possibly) g’æt-d’oh [leaf-?] ???,,,,,,,,,,,,
62173,40,12-35,lapes,,,40,40,7221330946582475,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35162,41,12-35,wechuñtu,,,41,41,7211254590582758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wechuñ-tu [tip-ADVZ],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
52764,1,12-352,ncha,,,1,1,72141734692963416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,kitu chenye ncha [thing having sharp.point],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52765,1,12-352,-chongoka,,,1,1,72141734998958271,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"kisu kilichochongoka, a knife that has become sharpened to a point]",,,"SEPARATIVE INTR < -chonga, carve",v,,,,,,,,,,,
9230,3,12-352,ħo t’ulluho,,,3,3,7129132894780551,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,M point,,,,,,,,,,,,
11715,4,12-352,mài tsìiníi,,,4,4,73101839267782903,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài tsìiníi
[WHO.HAVE point]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24179,5,12-352,cóncón,,,5,5,73101856511016111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2340,6,12-352,qđ’əʕ,,,6,6,7212059329898696,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50807,7,12-352,pwenti,,,7,7,72141525611058682,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pointu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44088,8,12-352,ascuţit,,,8,8,74318946938963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *excotitus,,,ascuţi-t [sharpen-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
48841,9,12-352,heďešno,,,9,9,75101356630064288,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28640,10,12-352,špicny,,,10,10,7721342508350742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Derivation on basis of špica,,,,,,,špic-ny [top-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36417,11,12-352,spizzi,,,11,11,766943156186390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6383,12,12-352,spits,,,12,12,7218192086640510,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1542 [12],High German influence [12],1542,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7924,13,12-352,pointed,,,13,13,72212320981709235,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Replacement,,POINT + -ED(adjectival),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26982,14,12-352,čōgk,,,14,14,74261616675684988,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"čōhk\\ADJVZ [stab\\ADJVZ]",,,,,,чо̄гк,,,,,,
3828,15,12-352,ac’c’o,,,15,15,7591835362086714,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
796,16,12-352,bit:ut,,,16,16,7311315884939750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,bi-t:u-t [be.pointed-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31699,17,12-352,4tʃʰeɾpʌ,,,17,17,71291641976726283,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly shared with Nar-Phu: cɦo ‘point’,Noonan 2001/2002: 39,,,,
25596,18,12-352,ēt,,,18,18,72262144896878731,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45902,19,12-352,uhuktaːχ,,,19,19,71312353792235898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uhuk-taːχ [pointed.end-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37699,20,12-352,tʃuptʃurin,,,20,20,710161541279771378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20985,21,12-352,togaru,,,21,21,61223171461138497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,尖る,,,General,,,
33449,22,12-352,jian1 (3),,,22,22,77161647648729611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,尖,,,General,,,
56040,23,12-352,lǎeaem,,,23,23,7681753956062864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แหลม,,,General,,,
56041,23,12-352,sîam,,,23,23,7681753433748214,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เสิ้ยม,,,,,No information,
59269,24,12-352,nhọn,,,24,24,7215023523419647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60745,25,12-352,ntse,,,25,25,76151732330842209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5043,26,12-352,sɨŋ,,,26,26,721514171272424,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
17609,27,12-352,runcing,,,27,27,71261839372690570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30282,28,12-352,màranitra,,,28,28,7725144359774747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + rànitra (pointed, sharp)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30283,28,12-352,mitsilotsìlo,,,28,28,7725144951440308,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tsìlo ‘thorn; prickly’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54283,29,12-352,mala-n sgsig,,,29,29,71312238279846406,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,sharp-3SG thin,,,,,,,,,,,,
13277,30,12-352,`oi`oi,,,30,30,7281641665768035,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,`oi~`oi,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10304,31,12-352,kijijiyawung,,,31,31,75241737666584269,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: j retained. Loan source not found.,point also lirra ‘teeth’,,,point + yawung ‘having’,,,,,,,,,,,,
63685,32,12-352,bwawisibulai,,,32,32,722142972478258,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57803,33,12-352,tz’upul,,,33,33,7214231574361430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41888,34,12-352,jutz',,,34,34,721191678994113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41889,34,12-352,q'es,,,34,34,721191289210893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39633,35,12-352,nts'ä,,,35,35,72241352491226267,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39634,35,12-352,nts'ät'i,,,35,35,7312134083580500,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47324,36,12-352,tjö́nítjö́ni,,,36,36,71312149961635354,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,tjö́ni-tjö́ni [corner-corner],,,,,,,,,,,,
15896,37,12-352,filu,,,37,37,71291454779615354,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22706,38,12-352,tɨposite,,,38,38,7582314249491515,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-po[tɨ]-?-ke [ADVBLZ-point-?-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14659,39,12-352,j’ɨ̌g,,,39,39,7251455237186869,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62174,40,12-352,latshelo’,,,40,40,7221330931879220,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35163,41,12-352,wechuñngechi,,,41,41,7211254575119306,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wechuñ-nge-chi [tip-ESS-ADJV],,,,,,,,,,,,
52766,1,12-353,ukingo,,,1,1,72141734492426937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -kinga, ward off, defend",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19217,2,12-353,afa,,,2,2,72141423447939400,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9231,3,12-353,pokke,,,3,3,7129132541587712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11716,4,12-353,bàakíi,,,4,4,73101839787120874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11717,4,12-353,gáaɓàa,,,4,4,73101839481491358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24180,5,12-353,cî,,,5,5,73101856646833116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2341,6,12-353,aɣəzđis,,,6,6,7212059613262804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50808,7,12-353,bor,,,7,7,72141525477842886,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bord,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44089,8,12-353,muchie,,,8,8,74318266983466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *mutila < mutulus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44090,8,12-353,bordură,,,8,8,74318943573202,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,bord-ură [?-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 107,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44091,8,12-353,margine,,,8,8,74318150726102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin margo, marginis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48842,9,12-353,sílo,,,9,9,7510135679555593,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian szél",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48843,9,12-353,šarka,,,9,9,75101356705059467,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28641,10,12-353,kšoma,,,10,10,7721342680138409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36418,11,12-353,rant,,,11,11,766945171220412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6384,12,12-353,kant,,,12,12,72181920591849976,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1248-1271 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1248-1271,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6385,12,12-353,rand,,,12,12,72181920335289233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7925,13,12-353,edge,,,13,13,7221232074986106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26983,14,12-353,rūmmt,,,14,14,74261616838647622,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӯммт,,Sammallahti 2001:409,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3829,15,12-353,räʔäl,,,15,15,7591835357187762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Has virtually replaced indigenous: cumri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
797,16,12-353,sːob,,,16,16,7311315425589514,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
25597,18,12-353,qāt,,,18,18,72262144577115121,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45903,19,12-353,kɨtɨː,,,19,19,7131235370894625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37700,20,12-353,kətʃin,,,20,20,710161542112129394,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a very generic word which can be used to refer to the edge of almost anything.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20986,21,12-353,hashi,,,21,21,6122317116954197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,端,,,General,,,
20987,21,12-353,fuchi,,,21,21,61223173186906103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,縁,,,General,,,
33450,22,12-353,bian1,,,22,22,77161647116230471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,pang2-: side- (X liang3pang2 on both sides of X),,,,,,,,,"边, 邊",,,General,,,
56042,23,12-353,khɔ̀ɔp,,,23,23,7681753430631940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขอบ,,,General,,,
56043,23,12-353,chaay (2),,,23,23,7681753405727459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชาย,,,General,,,
56044,23,12-353,rim,,,23,23,7681753517164842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ริม,,,General,,,
59270,24,12-353,bên (2),,,24,24,7215023686527399,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading biên.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:378,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60746,25,12-353,ntug,,,25,25,761517325640266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5044,26,12-353,tŋboŋ,,,26,26,7215141862259815,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17610,27,12-353,tepi,,,27,27,71261839865377015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30284,28,12-353,mòrona,,,28,28,7725144835957240,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30285,28,12-353,sìsina,,,28,28,7725144677300677,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54284,29,12-353,ggi-,,,29,29,71312238529465014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *giri-giri- 'edge',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13278,30,12-353,lihi,,,30,30,7281641988436409,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10305,31,12-353,pirnti,,,31,31,7524173757182242,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"cf. Gurindji pirntiyi ‘rib’ Jaru birndiyi ‘rib-bone’; Warlpiri pirnti- ‘river bank’ (?only N, ?<Gur) pirntirr keep to bank; pintirr ka- ‘keep to bank’",adverbial pirntika with LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63686,32,12-353,mayoa,,,32,32,722142279235258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57804,33,12-353,ti7il,,,33,33,72142315175082076,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ti7il,,ti7 is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘mouth’,,,ti7-il [mouth-?],n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
41890,34,12-353,xmar,,,34,34,721191389614219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,x- is 3ERG; the form is a relational noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41891,34,12-353,tzelam,,,34,34,721191954698536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41892,34,12-353,e,,,34,34,721191354306955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,Ch’olan is the only group of languages which has the meaning “mouth” in addition to “teeth”. The latter is the original meaning. Thus this semantic innovation diffused to Q'eqchi'.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39635,35,12-353,ñäni (2),,,35,35,72241352937401776,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39636,35,12-353,ne (4),,,35,35,73121340333995633,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47325,36,12-353,lénti,,,36,36,71312149487087309,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,"A comparable form, lantyi, is found in Sranan.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
47326,36,12-353,búka,,,36,36,71312149812180181,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15897,37,12-353,manya,,,37,37,71291454718403963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22707,38,12-353,-esipilɨ,,,38,38,7582314136424105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ôtipi-tɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14660,39,12-353,pə̌w,,,39,39,7251455640889833,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62175,40,12-353,lhipey,,,40,40,7221330138587385,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lhip-ey
[side-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35164,41,12-353,üpül,,,41,41,7211254420736463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52767,1,12-36,upande,,,1,1,72141734480305269,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> kipande, piece, < panda [1], bifurcation",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19218,2,12-36,bihha,,,2,2,72141424835279907,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9232,3,12-36,karo,,,3,3,7129132293294751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11718,4,12-36,géefèe,,,4,4,73101839771576125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24181,5,12-36,fótò,,,5,5,73101856479917138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24182,5,12-36,kúrwú,,,5,5,73101856392664935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kúrwú or  kúrgú,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24183,5,12-36,shítì,,,5,5,73101856148294497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2342,6,12-36,aɣəzđis,,,6,6,7212059613262804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50809,7,12-36,kote (1),,,7,7,72141525638382947,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French côté,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44092,8,12-36,latură,,,8,8,74318440067712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin *latora < latus, lateris",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44093,8,12-36,parte,,,8,8,74318637311237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin pars, partis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48844,9,12-36,epaš,,,9,9,75101356685499430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine; numeral",,,,,,,,,,,
28642,10,12-36,bok,,,10,10,7721342345100518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36419,11,12-36,sîta,,,11,11,76694873092396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wide-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6386,12,12-36,kant,,,12,12,72181920591849976,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1248-1271 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1248-1271,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7926,13,12-36,side,,,13,13,7221232032697228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26984,14,12-36,jērrh’t,,,14,14,74261616208274370,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,е̄ҏҏьт,,Sammallahti 2001:408; Koivulehto 2001:249,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3830,15,12-36,raq,,,15,15,7591835280933291,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
798,16,12-36,bakʷ,,,16,16,7311315861067896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31700,17,12-36,2su=ri,,,17,17,71291641671586043,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25598,18,12-36,qolep,,,18,18,72262144785329704,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"It is remotely possible that this is a borrowing from early Kentum Indo-European in South Siberia, related to Germanic “half, Halb”. But this is conjecture.",,,,,
45904,19,12-36,örüt,,,19,19,71312353480991022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unclear, but no evidence for copying.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37701,20,12-36,ɔldɔn,,,20,20,71016155197719389,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20988,21,12-36,sokumen,,,21,21,61223171381298073,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, 1837, in wabun in 1881.",,Coexistence,,soku-men side-face,,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,側面,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20989,21,12-36,yoko,,,21,21,61223173144688023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,横,,,General,,,
33451,22,12-36,pang2bian1,,,22,22,77161647461333353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pang2 - bian1 [side/beside - margin/edge/side],,,,,,"旁边, 旁邊",,,General,,,
33452,22,12-36,bian1,,,22,22,77161647116230471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,pang2-: side- (X liang3pang2 on both sides of X),,,,,,,,,"边, 邊",,,General,,,
56045,23,12-36,khâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753983205536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ข้าง,,,General,,,
59271,24,12-36,bên (1),,,24,24,7215023316443893,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading biên.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:378,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60747,25,12-36,sab,,,25,25,76151732790339202,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60748,25,12-36,phab,,,25,25,7615173284189276,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,傍,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5045,26,12-36,nilaŋ,,,26,26,7215141855766717,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5046,26,12-36,tber,,,26,26,7215141478059125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17611,27,12-36,sisi,,,27,27,71261839468819862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17612,27,12-36,samping,,,27,27,71261839167076662,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:323, Made Sutjaja 2000:135, 139, 257",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17613,27,12-36,segi,,,27,27,71261840146276176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30286,28,12-36,ìla,,,28,28,7725144501833171,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30287,28,12-36,làfy,,,28,28,7725144595807629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54285,29,12-36,graŋe-,,,29,29,71312238661439752,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *ga(r,R)aŋa- '‘side surface’'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13279,30,12-36,`ao`ao,,,30,30,7281641921002356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10306,31,12-36,pirnti,,,31,31,7524173757182242,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"cf. Gurindji pirntiyi ‘rib’ Jaru birndiyi ‘rib-bone’; Warlpiri pirnti- ‘river bank’ (?only N, ?<Gur) pirntirr keep to bank; pintirr ka- ‘keep to bank’",adverbial pirntika with LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63687,32,12-36,chaka’aria,,,32,32,722142543688859,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chaka-’a-ria [to_be_hang-LIG-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57805,33,12-36,7ibel,,,33,33,72142315158881944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
57806,33,12-36,shokon,,,33,33,72142315422269554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
41893,34,12-36,pak'al,,,34,34,721191218608155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41894,34,12-36,k'atq sa',,,34,34,721191910373567,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’atq sa’ [side belly],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39637,35,12-36,hyo,,,35,35,7224135233020926,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47327,36,12-36,bandja,,,36,36,71312149956281307,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"A Bantu etymology seems unmistakable for this word, a specifcally Kikongo etymology is less clear.",This is a true low-tone word.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #88",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15898,37,12-36,manya,,,37,37,71291454718403963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22708,38,12-36,solopa,,,38,38,7582314484088852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14661,39,12-36,cáʔah,,,39,39,725145551206297,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cá-ʔah [?-LOCATION],,,,,,,,,,,,
62176,40,12-36,lhip,,,40,40,7221330581025613,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35165,41,12-36,afkazi,,,41,41,7211254865541237,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,af-kazi [end-rib],,,,,,,,,,,,
52768,1,12-37,kati,,,1,1,72141734158691665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19219,2,12-37,tla/angw,,,2,2,72141424383360476,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9233,3,12-37,kitte,,,3,3,7129132696112828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11719,4,12-37,tsákíyàa,,,4,4,73101839489008259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24184,5,12-37,dáwù,,,5,5,73101856133142170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2343,6,12-37,řwəs’ŧ,,,6,6,7212059504389757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50810,7,12-37,milye,,,7,7,72141525453673765,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French milieu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50811,7,12-37,sant,,,7,7,72141525169911807,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French centre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44094,8,12-37,mijloc,,,8,8,74318775663950,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin medius locus,,,mij-loc [?-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
44095,8,12-37,centru,,,8,8,74318835843850,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 161-162,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48845,9,12-37,kėzėpo,,,9,9,7510135655448733,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28643,10,12-37,srjejź,,,10,10,7721342799250079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36420,11,12-37,mitti,,,11,11,76694915994038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,middle-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6387,12,12-37,midden,,,12,12,72181920339273813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0694 [12],,0694,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7927,13,12-37,middle,,,13,13,72212320440245165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26985,14,12-37,kēssk,,,14,14,74261616452316897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄сск,,,,,,
3831,15,12-37,baƛos mäče,,,15,15,7591835683363564,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clIII.central place,,,,,,,,,,,,
799,16,12-37,iʁˤda,,,16,16,7311315141175223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31701,17,12-37,pʌr,,,17,17,71291641422194975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31702,17,12-37,2kuŋ=ri,,,17,17,71291641983394687,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2kuŋ-ri [middle-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
25599,18,12-37,kɯ̄,,,18,18,72262144749995855,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45905,19,12-37,orto,,,19,19,71312353943805600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45906,19,12-37,kiːn,,,19,19,71312353953003081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37702,20,12-37,gɔ:lin,,,20,20,710161554304967777,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word dʊlɪn ‘half/half way in between’. This means that dʊlɪn can also mean ‘middle’ in the sense of the middle point in between two halves of an entity.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20990,21,12-37,man’naka,,,21,21,61223171236890086,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form manaka, current form attested in 1120.",,,ma-naka EMPH-middle,,,wago,,,真ん中,,,General,,,
20991,21,12-37,chūō,,,21,21,61223173805159381,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in 835 in annotated Chinese text, then in wabun in 1120.",,Replacement,,chū-ō middle-centre,,2. Intermediate,kango,,203.2,中央,Older NJ term tadanaka. Another SJ term chūshin 1040.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33453,22,12-37,zhong1xin1,,,22,22,77161647112209672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong1 - xin1 [middle - heart],,,,,,中心,"zhongjian: in der Mitte, zwischen",,General,,,
56046,23,12-37,klaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753927491092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลาง,,,,,,
59272,24,12-37,giữa,,,24,24,721502351584790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60749,25,12-37,"nrub nrab, nruab nrab",,,25,25,76151732794196510,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,nrab < Chinese,,,Hmong-Mien *ntroŋ,The first half of this compound may represent another form of this same loanword.,Replacement,,nrub/nruab-nrab [center-half],,,,,,,中 Mandarin zhōng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5047,26,12-37,pnwɑʔ,,,26,26,721514185609816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17614,27,12-37,tengah,,,27,27,71261839422426252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30288,28,12-37,ìvo,,,28,28,7725144618318233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30289,28,12-37,ny afovoàny,,,28,28,7725144606805846,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ny ‘ART’ + a- ‘LOC’ + fo ‘heart’ + vòa ‘fruit’ + -ny ‘3POSS’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54286,29,12-37,tŋ-tŋae-mi,,,29,29,71312238564080624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,RED-intestine-only,,,,,,,,,,,,
13280,30,12-37,waena,,,30,30,7281641510274444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10307,31,12-37,kamurra,,,31,31,75241737344266276,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Miriwung also gamurrwa ‘middle’,,No information,,possibly old locative kamurr+a,,,,,,,may be via Mudburra (a augmentation),,,,No information,
63688,32,12-37,nasukria,,,32,32,722142779600781,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nasuk-ria [middle-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63689,32,12-37,sentro,,,32,32,722142599910680,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:124).,General,,Present only since contact,
57807,33,12-37,7o7lol,,,33,33,72142315235455551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,ta 7o7lol,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41895,34,12-37,sa' xyi,,,34,34,721191567107869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ x-yi [belly 3ERG-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41896,34,12-37,yiib'ej,,,34,34,721191721308941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej indicates unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39638,35,12-37,made,,,35,35,72241352593085945,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47328,36,12-37,míndi,,,36,36,71312149639243181,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “middle”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15899,37,12-37,chaupi (1),,,37,37,71291454389141318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22709,38,12-37,owaliyana,,,38,38,7582314684469131,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14662,39,12-37,hæyhɔ́,,,39,39,7251455336376983,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæy-hɔ [wide-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62177,40,12-37,tochuwej,,,40,40,7221330220482742,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35166,41,12-37,rangiñ,,,41,41,7211254720074781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52769,1,12-41,kulia (2),,,1,1,72141734919191662,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mkono wa kulia [arm of right.side] (can also be understood as 'arm to eat with'),,,"INF or LOC < APPL < -la, eat",n 15 or 17 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
19220,2,12-41,/iiyay,,,2,2,7214142439286249,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9234,3,12-41,miskitte,,,3,3,7129132536787287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *mizg- (Sasse 1979: 25),,,,,
11720,4,12-41,dáamá,,,4,4,73101839699149716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24185,5,12-41,kə̀mbùrám,,,5,5,73101856323465646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀mbù-rám   [eat/VN-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2344,6,12-41,afusi,,,6,6,7212059407202043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,31; 4,33",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
2345,6,12-41,yəffus,,,6,6,7212059782295725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
50812,7,12-41,drwat,,,7,7,72141525278589212,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French droite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44096,8,12-41,drept,,,8,8,74318306949437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin directus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48846,9,12-41,jobno,,,9,9,75101356858995005,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28644,10,12-41,pšawy (1),,,10,10,7721342228839953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36421,11,12-41,zeso,,,11,11,766105607848668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6388,12,12-41,rechts,,,12,12,72181920869247562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,recht-s [right-ADV],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7928,13,12-41,right,,,13,13,72212320299673934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26986,14,12-41,vuel’kes’,,,14,14,74261616201113842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,вуэлькесь,,,,,,
3832,15,12-41,k’et’aƛ’as,,,15,15,759183515468491,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,good.super.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
800,16,12-41,oˤržut,,,16,16,7311315174010308,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31703,17,12-41,1kjetse,,,17,17,71291641452487512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the -tse syllable possibly an old now fused spatial morpheme,,,,,
25600,18,12-41,boɣot,,,18,18,72262144988386373,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45907,19,12-41,uŋa,,,19,19,71312353127442502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37703,20,12-41,a:n,,,20,20,710161556219213305,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20992,21,12-41,migi,,,21,21,61223171135606455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,右,,,General,,,
33454,22,12-41,you4bian1,,,22,22,77161647235145145,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you4 - bian1 [right - side],,,,,,"右边, 右邊",,,General,,,
33455,22,12-41,you4 (1),,,22,22,77161647773097386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:derived words ,you3 ,friend’ Bronze inscriptions, you4 ,to assist’ Oracle bone inscriptions, Sino-Tibetan etymology, related words in Proto-Tai *khwaA1 ,right side’ etc.",,,,,,,,,,右,,,General,,,
56047,23,12-41,khwǎa,,,23,23,7681753201339359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขวา,,,General,,,
59273,24,12-41,phải,,,24,24,7215023854978372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60750,25,12-41,sab xis,,,25,25,76151732686329162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sab-xis [side-right],,,,,,,,,,,,
5048,26,12-41,təm,,,26,26,7215141593456915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17615,27,12-41,kanan,,,27,27,71261839960508938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30290,28,12-41,havànana,,,28,28,7725144939777967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54287,29,12-41,nao-n na,,,29,29,71312238266654089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13281,30,12-41,`akau,,,30,30,7281641631151994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10308,31,12-41,jutu,,,31,31,75241737748711939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru ‘straight’. Compass points are used for directions. Many Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan cognates,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63690,32,12-41,batam,,,32,32,722142840844932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57808,33,12-41,batz'i k'obol,,,33,33,72142315544385266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,true hand,nphr(aj & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
41897,34,12-41,sa' nim,,,34,34,721191801319121,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ nim [belly big],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39639,35,12-41,'ñe̲i (1),,,35,35,72241352869253603,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47329,36,12-41,léti (1),,,36,36,71312149264793343,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “right”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15900,37,12-41,ali ladu,,,37,37,71291454541201007,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,Replacement,,ali ladu [good side],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 41",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22710,38,12-41,apotun,,,38,38,7582314718841589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14663,39,12-41,pɨb cáʔah,,,39,39,7251455479952142,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[strong side],,,,,,,,,,,,
62178,40,12-41,tofwumkat,,,40,40,7221330203279142,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35167,41,12-41,man,,,41,41,7211254655571262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52770,1,12-42,kushoto,,,1,1,72141734476892789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mkono wa kushoto [arm of left.side],,,,n 17 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
19221,2,12-42,basa,,,2,2,72141424397077828,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9235,3,12-42,pihatte,,,3,3,7129132817678803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *bidħ- (Sasse 1979: 16),,,,,
11721,4,12-42,hágú,,,4,4,73101839353984275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24186,5,12-42,wòìlá,,,5,5,73101856691881734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,wofila Yerwa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2346,6,12-42,az’əřmađ’,,,6,6,7212059154140543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
2347,6,12-42,z’əřməđ’,,,6,6,7212059171338157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
50813,7,12-42,gos,,,7,7,72141525367049978,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gauche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44097,8,12-42,stâng,,,8,8,74318902299398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stancus ‘boring’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48847,9,12-42,balogno,,,9,9,75101356325984678,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian bal",Vekerdi 2000: 32,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48848,9,12-42,balgačno,,,9,9,75101356477941775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian bal.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28645,10,12-42,lěwy,,,10,10,7721342761655629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36422,11,12-42,winistar,,,11,11,766106804747027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6389,12,12-42,links,,,12,12,7218192062018413,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,link-s [sly-ADV],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7929,13,12-42,left,,,13,13,72212320898384725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26987,14,12-42,činč,,,14,14,74261616128196856,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чинч,,,,,,
3833,15,12-42,õƛ’aƛ’as,,,15,15,759183592658485,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,?.super.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
801,16,12-42,qˤokdut,,,16,16,7311315511587587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qˤok-du-t [be.left-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31704,17,12-42,tortse,,,17,17,71291641706331999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the -tse syllable is possibly an old now fused spatial morpheme,,,,,
25601,18,12-42,tūl,,,18,18,72262144162413676,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45908,19,12-42,"χaŋas, saŋas (archaic variant; Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2086)",,,19,19,71312353232353861,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Turkic forms begin with an s- (e.g. Tuvan soŋgu ‘north, last’), and this should have become lost in Sakha if it had been an inherited word.",Kałużyński 1995 [1981]: 280,,,,
37704,20,12-42,dʒəyin,,,20,20,71016155712332235,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20993,21,12-42,hidari,,,21,21,61223171792336956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,左,,,General,,,
33456,22,12-42,zuo3bian1,,,22,22,77161647340152403,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zuo3 - bian1 [left - side],,,,,,"左边, 左邊",,,General,,,
33457,22,12-42,zuo3,,,22,22,77161647641693502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:derived word zuo3 ,to assist’; related to Proto-Tai *zaiC2 ,left’ (Minimal Old Chinese reconstr. *tsâi)",,,,,,,,,,左,,,General,,,
56048,23,12-42,sáay,,,23,23,7681753650112257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซ้าย,,,General,,,
59274,24,12-42,trái (2),,,24,24,7215023773486189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60751,25,12-42,sab-laug,,,25,25,76151732233872467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: lauj > laug after sab,,,sab-laug [side-left],,,,,,,,,,,,
5049,26,12-42,yal,,,26,26,7215141597911249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17616,27,12-42,kiri,,,27,27,71261839833876642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30291,28,12-42,havìa,,,28,28,7725144282331543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,havìa could be a reflex of Proto Austronesian *wiRi ‘left(-hand)’ (with prefix *ka- > ha-) but final -a remains unexplained,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54288,29,12-42,ŋas,,,29,29,7131223828802902,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,PNNG *ŋasi 'left (side)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13282,30,12-42,hema (1),,,30,30,7281641238400971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10309,31,12-42,jampukarra,,,31,31,75241737572083196,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,also wartiwarti,No information,,jampu ‘left hand’ (Mudburra) +karra ACTION,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63691,32,12-42,mikko’im,,,32,32,722142267389896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,mikkoi-im [lefty-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57809,33,12-42,tz’et,,,33,33,72142315801344786,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57810,33,12-42,surto,,,33,33,72142315967012805,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Nahuatl to Tzotzil [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41898,34,12-42,tz'e,,,34,34,721191586387934,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Tzeltalan [34],,Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #116),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41899,34,12-42,sa' tz'e,,,34,34,721191817498971,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Greater Tzeltalan [34],,Greater Tzeltalan,,,,It is only tz’e which is borrowed. sa’ works as a preposition and is not really part of the lexical item,,No information,,sa’ tz’e [belly left],,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #116),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39640,35,12-42,ngähä,,,35,35,72241352806851876,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47330,36,12-42,töö́tö,,,36,36,71312149599425576,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15901,37,12-42,lluki ladu,,,37,37,71291454544057132,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,Replacement,,lluki ladu [left side],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22711,38,12-42,apo'e,,,38,38,7582314298131271,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14664,39,12-42,cɔ̃h cáʔah,,,39,39,7251455601138453,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[dream? side],,,,,,,,,,,,
62179,40,12-42,tots’amkat,,,40,40,7221330867712739,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35168,41,12-42,wele,,,41,41,7211254221760575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52771,1,12-43,karibu,,,1,1,72141734992698761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,adv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19222,2,12-43,tseew,,,2,2,72141424628110113,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
9236,3,12-43,ʔit’a,,,3,3,7129132131354604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔit’-a [be.near-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11722,4,12-43,kúsá,,,4,4,73101839679252871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24187,5,12-43,kàrə̂n,,,5,5,73101856310991874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2348,6,12-43,ađəs,,,6,6,7212059295037352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50814,7,12-43,pre,,,7,7,72141525157754149,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French près,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50815,7,12-43,koste,,,7,7,72141525123414229,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Old French costoier, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch II/2, 1247, s. Chaudenson 1974: 735",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44098,8,12-43,aproape,,,8,8,74318850831001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ad prope,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48849,9,12-43,kėzé,,,9,9,7510135647826598,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian közel. The Selice Romani adverb páše (< Early Romani *paš-é ‘near, nearby’) has the anaphoric meaning ‘by it’, not *‘nearby’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28646,10,12-43,blisko,,,10,10,7721342366201655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36423,11,12-43,nâh,,,11,11,7651356248384132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6390,12,12-43,dichtbij,,,12,12,72181920408430618,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1801-1900 [12],,1801-1900,,,,,,,,dicht-bij [close-by],adverb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7930,13,12-43,near,,,13,13,72212320966519322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26988,14,12-43,all’t,,,14,14,74261616123135153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,алльт,,,,,,
3834,15,12-43,hica,,,15,15,7591835771389490,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
802,16,12-43,ɬːʷak,,,16,16,7311315156438325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31705,17,12-43,2nepʌ,,,17,17,71291641148066401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly an old derived form with a nominalizer,,,,,
31706,17,12-43,2ti=ri,,,17,17,71291641656804393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2ti-ri [near-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
25602,18,12-43,ɯlga,,,18,18,72262144740137927,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯl-ka [arm?-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
45909,19,12-43,čugas,,,19,19,71312353672905400,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"Given the initial č-, this would appear to be copied. However, Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 3678] gives variants with initial s- (sugas, usugas) and suggests that these are cognate to the Turkic root *yaɣu ‘come near’ (ESTJ 1989: 62f).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37705,20,12-43,daga (phonetically daɣa),,,20,20,71016155999431778,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There are two dialectal variants da: ‘near’ for the southeastern dialect (Xinsheng) and dakʊn ‘near’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20994,21,12-43,chikai (1),,,21,21,61223171163421909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,近い,,,General,,,
33458,22,12-43,jin4 (2),,,22,22,77161647425992358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,近,,,General,,,
56049,23,12-43,klây,,,23,23,7681753998423642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใกล้,,,,,,
59275,24,12-43,gần,,,24,24,7215023368801615,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading cận.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:374,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60752,25,12-43,ze,,,25,25,761517328194928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5050,26,12-43,dwah,,,26,26,7215141378559571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17617,27,12-43,dekat,,,27,27,71261839963568212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30292,28,12-43,akàiky,,,28,28,7725144313795598,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54289,29,12-43,smeik,,,29,29,71312238375613006,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13283,30,12-43,kokoke,,,30,30,7281641536335900,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10310,31,12-43,kajupari,,,31,31,75241737161522038,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Jingulu contact [31],No information,,,,,"also wijkupari wijku ‘close’ +adj -pari wij smooth (Mir, Jam, Jaru) whip (Walm) unrelated",No information,,kaju+pari adi,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63692,32,12-43,kaa mekka,,,32,32,722142782690850,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa mekka [NEG far],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57811,33,12-43,nopol,,,33,33,72142315295190693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nopol,,"NOTE WORD IS AN ADJECTIVE, NOT AN ADVERB",,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41900,34,12-43,nach',,,34,34,721191476822153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41901,34,12-43,rik'in,,,34,34,721191277154491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,this is a relational noun; r- is 3ERG in possessive function,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39641,35,12-43,getu̲'bu̲,,,35,35,72241352300320687,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47331,36,12-43,zúntu,,,36,36,71312149198149438,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15902,37,12-43,kailllalla,,,37,37,71291454595571970,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kai-lla-lla [this-just-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22712,38,12-43,tɨse watɨ,,,38,38,7582314972570260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨse watɨ [far no],Adverb + function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14665,39,12-43,máhyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455588413899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,máh-yɨʔ [near-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62180,40,12-43,nitufwayey,,,40,40,7221330808927025,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ni-tufw-a-y-ey
[NEG-be.far-NEG-ep-be.far]",tufwey (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35169,41,12-43,pülle,,,41,41,7211254554414099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52772,1,12-44,mbali,,,1,1,72141734793567664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19223,2,12-44,saaw,,,2,2,72141424329156920,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
9237,3,12-44,sikaapa,,,3,3,712913291408322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sikaap-a [be.long-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11723,4,12-44,níisá,,,4,4,73101839523595307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24188,5,12-44,cíndə̀,,,5,5,7310185621207204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cíndə̀ = Yerwa cintE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2349,6,12-44,ggwəž,,,6,6,7212059215322637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50816,7,12-44,lwen,,,7,7,72141525771703196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French loin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44099,8,12-44,departe,,,8,8,74318987010344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,de-parte [from-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
48850,9,12-44,dúr,,,9,9,75101356908305722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28647,10,12-44,daloko,,,10,10,7721342569583446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36424,11,12-44,fer,,,11,11,766109386790713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6391,12,12-44,ver,,,12,12,72181920436303985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7931,13,12-44,far,,,13,13,72212320789347170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26989,14,12-44,kuhk’en’,,,14,14,74261616253738657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,куһкенҍ,,,,,,
3835,15,12-44,c’ixo,,,15,15,759183567426997,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
803,16,12-44,aχši,,,16,16,7311315456326547,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aχ-ši [be.far-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
31707,17,12-44,2ta 2ruŋ,,,17,17,71291641703002600,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,2ta-2ruŋ [how-far],,,,,,,,,,,,
25603,18,12-44,bìl,,,18,18,72262144456767831,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45910,19,12-44,ɨraːχ,,,19,19,71312353205733840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37706,20,12-44,gɔrɔ,,,20,20,710161559262536814,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20995,21,12-44,tōi,,,21,21,61223171188806986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,遠い,,,General,,,
33459,22,12-44,yuan3,,,22,22,77161647834824501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"远, 遠",,,General,,,
56050,23,12-44,klay,,,23,23,768175323554765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไกล,,,,,,
59276,24,12-44,xa,,,24,24,7215023616341614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60753,25,12-44,deb,,,25,25,76151732293172126,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qʷuw,,,,,,,,,,,"迂 Mandarin yū  ‘circuitous, winding’",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5051,26,12-44,con,,,26,26,7215141717593317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17618,27,12-44,jauh,,,27,27,7126183954227050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30293,28,12-44,làvitra,,,28,28,7725144559493258,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,"could reflect Proto Austronesian *laSud ‘towards the sea’, cf. a parallel phonological development in *daSun ‘leaf’ > ravina ‘id.’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54290,29,12-44,asaw,,,29,29,71312238836474548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *qa-sauq 'ADV-far away',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13284,30,12-44,mamao,,,30,30,7281641632989793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10311,31,12-44,yikili,,,31,31,75241737134928206,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,unlenited k indicates borrowing; no cognate or loan source found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63693,32,12-44,mekka,,,32,32,722142394804911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57812,33,12-44,nom,,,33,33,72142315290936860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,nom,,"NOTE WORD IS AN ADJECTIVE, NOT AN ADVERB",,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41902,34,12-44,najt,,,34,34,721191708104918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39642,35,12-44,ya'bu̲,,,35,35,72241352256338005,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47332,36,12-44,lóngi,,,36,36,71312149995146730,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The Saramaccan word langa is related to English “long”.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15903,37,12-44,karu (1),,,37,37,71291454138434551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22713,38,12-44,tɨse,,,38,38,7582314871243583,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14666,39,12-44,w’ěh,,,39,39,725145584102850,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62181,40,12-44,atufwey,,,40,40,7221330191736375,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35170,41,12-44,kamapu,,,41,41,7211254231030091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ka-mapu [other-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
52773,1,12-45,mashariki,,,1,1,72141734340743812,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n loc,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19224,2,12-45,da/áw,,,2,2,72141424828547974,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11724,4,12-45,gábàs,,,4,4,73101839308722004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24189,5,12-45,àdínnàm,,,5,5,73101856732035027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,àdín-nàm   N-LOC  religion-place,,,Arabic loanword + Kanuri locative suffix,,Insertion,,àdín-nàm  [religion-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24190,5,12-45,gə̀dí,,,5,5,73101856777389606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,tadji LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz   gedi h.Noel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2350,6,12-45,ššāq,,,6,6,7212059687216306,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50817,7,12-45,les,,,7,7,72141525270265326,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'est.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44100,8,12-45,răsărit,,,8,8,74318964657192,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,răsări-t [to.rise-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44101,8,12-45,est,,,8,8,74318156110086,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 348,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44102,8,12-45,orient,,,8,8,74318280009263,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 728,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48851,9,12-45,"víkhodo, víxodo",,,9,9,781224412780846,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28648,10,12-45,pódzajtšo,,,10,10,7721342450719645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36425,11,12-45,ôstan,,,11,11,7661097240734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6392,12,12-45,oosten,,,12,12,72181920864655863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1248-1271 [12],,1248-1271,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7932,13,12-45,east,,,13,13,72212320368186703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26990,14,12-45,nurrh’t,,,14,14,74261616392804761,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нуҏҏьт,,Qvigstad 1893:248,,,No information,
3836,15,12-45,mašriq’,,,15,15,7591835982790446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
804,16,12-45,barq borkɬinnut raq,,,16,16,7311315725820427,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,barq b-orkɬi-nnu-t raq [sun(III)SG.NOM IIISG-rise-PART-IVSG side(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31708,17,12-45,3ʃer,,,17,17,71291641381763296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"For other Manange speakers, the appropriate form is 3nu",,,,,
25604,18,12-45,təŋbaŋqolep,,,18,18,722621448889267,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀŋ-baˀŋ-qoleb [rocks-land-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
45911,19,12-45,ilin,,,19,19,7131235315056076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,This is the base of some postpositions.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37707,20,12-45,ədʒiwun,,,20,20,71016163937993430,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, where the sun rises is used to refer to the east: dɪlatʃa yu:rəkəki [sun-appearing-ABLATIVE] ‘east’.",,,ədʒi-wun [down stream-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37708,20,12-45,dɪlatʃa yu:rəkəki,,,20,20,927144315962452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, where the sun rises is used to refer to the east. Hence this compound word dɪlatʃa yu:rəkəki [sun-appearing-ABLATIVE] ‘east’.",,,dɪlatʃa yu:rə-kəki [sun appearing-ABLATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20996,21,12-45,higashi,,,21,21,61223171333356227,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Originally himukashi/hingashi (万葉集 after 8th century), shortened form first attested in 1225.",,,hi-mukas-i sun-lean-NR,,,wago,,,東,,,General,,,
33460,22,12-45,dong1fang1,,,22,22,77161647388866962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: dong1bu4 東部,,,dong1 - fang1 [east - side/direction],,,,,,"东方, 東方",,,General,,,
33461,22,12-45,dong1mian4,,,22,22,77161647771653747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dong1 - mian4 [east - side],,,,,,东面,,,General,,,
56051,23,12-45,tawan?ɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753411000551,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,tawan-?ɔ̀ɔk [sun-out],,,,,,ตะวันออก,,,General,,,
56052,23,12-45,buuraphaa,,,23,23,7681753317471929,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บูรพา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59277,24,12-45,đông (2),,,24,24,7215023551555109,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60754,25,12-45,sab hnub tuaj,,,25,25,7615173215539704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 1.52",,,,,,,sab + hnub + tuaj [side + sun + come],,,,,,,,,,,,
17619,27,12-45,timur,,,27,27,71261839112712301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30294,28,12-45,atsinànana,,,28,28,7725144686330071,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,a- 'LOC' + tsinàn-ana (?),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54291,29,12-45,ad abe-n,,,29,29,7131223843919788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,sun place-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13285,30,12-45,hikina,,,30,30,7281641382378646,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10312,31,12-45,karrawarra,,,31,31,75241737681209977,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *kakarra ‘east’>kaarra by lenition and w loss,,,kaarra- reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,,
63694,32,12-45,kawbetana,,,32,32,72214290891616,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaw-betana [cerro-DIR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63695,32,12-45,ejte,,,32,32,72214293048296,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57813,33,12-45,7ak’ol,,,33,33,72142315138796301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lokeb k’ak’al,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
57814,33,12-45,lok’eb k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315256180911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,"lok’-eb k’ak’al [cut off-? day, sun]",nphr(n1f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41903,34,12-45,releb' saq'e,,,34,34,721191671092917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,r-el-eb’ saq’e [3ERG-come.out-INST sun],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39643,35,12-45,mbo̲xu̲hyadi,,,35,35,72241352415095953,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mbo̲xu̲-hyadi [po̲ts’e = to go up;  hyadi = sun],,,,,,,,,,,,
47333,36,12-45,sónúkúmútu,,,36,36,71312149595822146,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,sónu-kumútu [sun-come_out],,,,,,,,,,,,
15904,37,12-45,inti llujshina ladu,,,37,37,71291454185757105,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,inti llujshi-na ladu [sun leave-INF  side],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22714,38,12-45,untɨ,,,38,38,758231488688084,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62182,40,12-45,tewuk choslhele,,,40,40,7221330842622239,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tewuk  chos+lhele
[river    queue+inhabitant]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35171,41,12-45,puel,,,41,41,7211254510678647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52774,1,12-46,magharibi,,,1,1,7214173418994672,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n loc,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19225,2,12-46,/uwa,,,2,2,7214142417116860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11725,4,12-46,yâmmá,,,4,4,7310183984299371,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"< *yam „day“  + *ma#t  „die“ *yam- „water, sea, day“  (OS)  *yamin- „right side“  (OS) yaNNo  „Abend“  (Ron-Fyer) liyem  „west“  (Dwot, P«lci) yam  „east, water“  (Moloko, Z«lgwa)   ramta  „west“  (Bura) kayam  „west“ (Mada)   a*mi + urt  „port side of ship sailing north, west“  (Egyptian) a*men „right side, west“ (Egyptian) a*m(m)u „light, rays, beams“  (Egyptian) yi#n  „sun, day“  (Bedauye)  yi#ndibs  „sunset, go west“  (Bedauye) himni  „Afternoon“  (Bedauye)puute Bade1 Kan .loan putai Bade2 Duwai  Kan .loan",,,,,,,,,,,"arabic yaum > yam und ma (still)(H) or wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24191,5,12-46,fùté,,,5,5,73101856659034485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2351,6,12-46,řɣāƀ,,,6,6,721205977470282,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50818,7,12-46,was,,,7,7,72141525193498985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French wast, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 17, 572a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44103,8,12-46,apus,,,8,8,74318355188592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,apu(ne)-s [go.down-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44104,8,12-46,vest,,,8,8,74318270793711,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1158,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44105,8,12-46,occident,,,8,8,74318366537337,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 710,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48852,9,12-46,západo,,,9,9,7812215337653665,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28649,10,12-46,pódwjacor,,,10,10,7721342676983675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36426,11,12-46,westan,,,11,11,766101065978076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6393,12,12-46,westen,,,12,12,7218192091155052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7933,13,12-46,west,,,13,13,72212320204398121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26991,14,12-46,vuerjal,,,14,14,74261616719607580,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,вуэрьял,,Sammallahti 2001:404; SSA:271,General,,No information,
3837,15,12-46,maɣrib,,,15,15,759183595376655,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
805,16,12-46,barq barčʼurtːut raq,,,16,16,7311315194148687,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,barq b-arčʼur-tːu-t raq [sun(III)SG.NOM IIISG-hide-PART-IVSG side(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31709,17,12-46,"4lo, 4lho",,,17,17,71291641738064629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25605,18,12-46,ulbaŋqolep,,,18,18,72262144177693569,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-baˀŋ-qoleb [water-land-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
45912,19,12-46,arɣaː,,,19,19,71312353282735268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37709,20,12-46,ʃɔlɔwun,,,20,20,71016166554985405,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, where the sun sets is used to refer to the west: dɪlatʃa tiktəkəki [sun-falling-ABLATIVE] ‘west’.",,,ʃɔlɔ-wun [up stream-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37710,20,12-46,dɪlatʃa tiktəkəki,,,20,20,927149864403069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, where the sun sets is used to refer to the west. Hence the compound word dɪlatʃa tiktəkəki [sun-falling-ABLATIVE] ‘west’.",,,dɪlatʃa tiktə-kəki [sun falling-ABLATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
20997,21,12-46,nishi,,,21,21,61223171731631407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,西,,,General,,,
33462,22,12-46,xi1fang1,,,22,22,7716164798476414,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: xi1bu4 西部,,,xi1 - fang1 [west - side/direction],,,,,,西方,,,General,,,
33463,22,12-46,xi1mian4,,,22,22,77161647204937298,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi1 - mian4 [west - side],,,,,,西面,,,General,,,
56053,23,12-46,tawantòk,,,23,23,7681753396501762,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tawan-tòk [sun-fall],,,,,,ตะวันตก,,,General,,,
56054,23,12-46,pracim,,,23,23,7681753876963954,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประจิม,The Thai form could be a corrupted form from Sanskrit prAcIna ‘eastward’ and Pali pacchima ‘western’,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59278,24,12-46,tây,,,24,24,7215023262120626,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60755,25,12-46,sab hnub poob,,,25,25,76151732740235038,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 1.52; poob < Chinese, 10.23",,,,,,,sab + hnub + poob [side + sun + fall],,,,,,,,,,,,
17620,27,12-46,barat,,,27,27,71261839179852809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30295,28,12-46,andrèfana,,,28,28,7725144887067160,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,aN- 'LOC' + refana,,,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:9-11; 1997),General,,Present only since contact,
54292,29,12-46,ad i-du da-k lo,,,29,29,71312238393436585,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,sun 3SG-do.down IPFV-BOUNDARY in,,,,,,,,,,,,
13286,30,12-46,komohana,,,30,30,7281641136374221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,komo-hana [to_enter-NOM],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10313,31,12-46,karlarra,,,31,31,75241737785113589,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *karla,,,karla- west stem +rra,,,,,,,,,,,,
63696,32,12-46,bawebetana,,,32,32,72214220626341,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bawe-betana [sea-DIR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63697,32,12-46,oejte,,,32,32,722142755332840,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
57815,33,12-46,7olon,,,33,33,72142315625798812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,maleb k’ak’al,,The Proto-Mayan word meant ‘under’,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
57816,33,12-46,maleb k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315217879335,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,"mal-eb k’ak’al [side-? sun, day]",nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41904,34,12-46,rokeb' saq'e,,,34,34,721191420122333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ok-eb’ saq’e [3ERG-enter-INST sun],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39644,35,12-46,'ñu̲hyadi,,,35,35,72241352758711080,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,'ñu̲hyadi [ku̲i = to submerge; hyadi = sun],,,,,,,,,,,,
47334,36,12-46,sónugo,,,36,36,7131214988212101,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,sónu-gó [sun-go],,,,,,,,,,,,
15905,37,12-46,inti yaikuna ladu,,,37,37,71291454303918603,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,inti yaikuna ladu [sun+leave+side],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22715,38,12-46,aletɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314172055860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62183,40,12-46,ikphomey,,,40,40,7221330987985892,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-kpho-m-ey
[3SBJ-be.up-ep-DIR.very.far]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35172,41,12-46,ngulu,,,41,41,7211254653031111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52775,1,12-47,kaskazini,,,1,1,72141734277944665,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,"-ni LOC, < kaskazi, the north monsoon, the north",n loc,,,,,,"The Arabic etymology is not convincing, but the shape of the word suggests a foreign origin.",Sacleux 1939 (Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19226,2,12-47,/iiya,,,2,2,72141424258619601,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11726,4,12-47,árèewá,,,4,4,73101839474465293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24192,5,12-47,yàlá,,,5,5,73101856918134467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2352,6,12-47,ššamal,,,6,6,7212059497079791,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50819,7,12-47,nor,,,7,7,72141525671477296,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nord,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44106,8,12-47,nord,,,8,8,74318228654741,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 698,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44107,8,12-47,miazănoapte,,,8,8,74318410320914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mediam noctem,,,miază-noapte [middle-night],,,,,,,,,,,,
28650,10,12-47,połnoc,,,10,10,7721342949745760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36427,11,12-47,nord(an),,,11,11,7661011806926504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6394,12,12-47,noorden,,,12,12,72181920874678865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7934,13,12-47,north,,,13,13,72212320625966907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26992,14,12-47,tavv’аl,,,14,14,74261616977369490,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,таввял,,,,,,
3838,15,12-47,õq’q’aʔdās mäče,,,15,15,7591835163710117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,on_shady_side.gen place,,,,,,,,,,,,
31710,17,12-47,3tʃaŋ (1),,,17,17,71291641937430808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25606,18,12-47,tɯ̄lbaŋ,,,18,18,72262144669432243,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tɯ̄l-baˀŋ [downriver-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
45913,19,12-47,χotu,,,19,19,71312353362598584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37711,20,12-47,di-wun,,,20,20,710161614247026166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, back is used to refer to north: amargɪda [back-side] ‘north’.",,,di-wun [up-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37712,20,12-47,amargɪda,,,20,20,927152888224929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, back is used to refer to north. Hence the term amargɪda [back-side] ‘north’.",,,amar-gɪda [back-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
20998,21,12-47,kita,,,21,21,61223171837884193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,北,,,General,,,
33464,22,12-47,bei3fang1,,,22,22,77161647332678051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: bei3bu4,,,bei3 - fang1 [north - side/direction],,,,,,北方,,,General,,,
33465,22,12-47,bei3mian4,,,22,22,77161647526439723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei3 - mian4 [north - side],,,,,,北面,,,General,,,
56055,23,12-47,nʉ̌a,,,23,23,7681753862605572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหนือ,,,General,,,
56056,23,12-47,?udɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753151200768,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อุดร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59279,24,12-47,bắc,,,24,24,7215023861426597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60756,25,12-47,sab qaum teb,,,25,25,76151732938878407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sab + qaum + teb [side + back + earth],,,,,,,,,,,,
17621,27,12-47,utara,,,27,27,71261839785410993,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Prehistoric Malay did not have terms for the cardinal directions.  Relative terms were used, such as laut (towards the sea), daya (away from the sea, inland), hulu (upriver), hilir (downriver).",Monier-Williams 1899:178; de Casparis 1997:37,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17622,27,12-47,paksina,,,27,27,71261840805183779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word was created on the basis of daksina ‘north’, with an arbitrary change of the first consonant to created a counterpart meaning ‘north’",,,,Rarely used; encountered in old literature.,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30296,28,12-47,avàratra,,,28,28,7725144855869902,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,"a- 'LOC' + vàratra ‘thunder, lightning (etymologically: wet monsoon)’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar 1989:9-11),General,,Present only since contact,
54293,29,12-47,yarti baŋe-n,,,29,29,7131223833197113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,north.wind direction-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13287,30,12-47,`ākau,,,30,30,7281641496484049,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
10314,31,12-47,kayirra,,,31,31,75241737916170453,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,*Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *kayi-,,,kayi- +rra,,,,,,,,,,,,
63698,32,12-47,ta’ata aman komwechebetana,,,32,32,722142728652980,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ta’ata aman kom-weche-betana [sun there down- fall-DIR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
63699,32,12-47,noote,,,32,32,722142409453669,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57817,33,12-47,shokon vinahel,,,33,33,72142315695710000,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,side sky,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41905,34,12-47,releb' iq',,,34,34,721191992188483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,r-el-eb’ iq’ [3ERG-go.out-INST wind],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39645,35,12-47,norte,,,35,35,72241352554564555,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47335,36,12-47,básusë,,,36,36,71312149188332444,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,básu-së [underneath-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
15906,37,12-47,urai,,,37,37,71291454226799917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22716,38,12-47,palana lalɨ,,,38,38,7582314589507624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,palana la-lɨ [see surface],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62184,40,12-47,tolhu tayhi,,,40,40,7221330600035498,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-tolhu   tayhi
[3SBJ-come.from    bush/forest]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35173,41,12-47,pikun,,,41,41,7211254234919616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52776,1,12-48,kusini,,,1,1,72141734402750047,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,"-ni LOC, < kusi, wind from the south, south or south-east monsoon",n loc,,,,,,"Sacleux: “cf. qaus, Sagittaire (le), lit. arc. V. alkausi.” And: “Al Kausi, L’Arc (du Sagittaire), signe du Zodiaque. — Chez les Comoriens et les Malgaches, c’et aussi le nom du 9e mois de l’année solaire.” J: “Probably a very ancient word dating from the early days of trading on the east coast, and perh. from the same source as Cush, in Hebrew mythology the first son of Ham, and used for the peoples regarded as his descendants, and the land in which they lived, i.e. it was used for Ethiopia, the whole country south of Egypt. In Assyrian this word was Kusu and Kos in Egyptan. The earliest travellers travelling to the regions south of Egypt would probably regard themselves as going to, and into Kush, Kos, Kusu, &c.”",Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860; Grosset-Grange 1993:150: “notre mousson d’O”),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19227,2,12-48,basa,,,2,2,72141424397077828,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11727,4,12-48,kúdù,,,4,4,73101839419978580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24193,5,12-48,ànə́m,,,5,5,73101856788777032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2353,6,12-48,lžanuƀ,,,6,6,7212059314967407,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50820,7,12-48,sid,,,7,7,72141525622805329,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sud,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44108,8,12-48,sud,,,8,8,74318480243248,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1037,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44109,8,12-48,miazăzi,,,8,8,74318656988915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mediam diem,,,miază-zi [middle-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
28651,10,12-48,pódpołdnjo,,,10,10,7721342656621320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36428,11,12-48,sund(an),,,11,11,7661012315988312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6395,12,12-48,zuiden,,,12,12,72181920754262095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7935,13,12-48,south,,,13,13,72212320151137780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26993,14,12-48,soajjv,,,14,14,74261616793753497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,со̄а̄ййв,,,,,,
3839,15,12-48,biqqaʔdās mäče,,,15,15,7591835287268440,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,sun.iness.suffix.gen place,,,,,,,,,,,,
3840,15,12-48,q’ilma,,,15,15,91271238298132471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
806,16,12-48,qʼilba,,,16,16,7311315941039165,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31711,17,12-48,lho,,,17,17,71291641334374808,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,This is suspected Tibetan loanword because of rarity of voiceless initial lateral fricative,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The initial consonant is a voiceless lateral fricative, which is not a productive segment in the phoneme inventory of Manange",,,,No information,
25607,18,12-48,utabaŋ,,,18,18,72262144265868645,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,uta-baˀŋ [upriver-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
45914,19,12-48,soɣuruː,,,19,19,71312353389300947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37713,20,12-48,ŋɛ:wun,,,20,20,710161621269507845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, the front is used to refer to south: dʒulgidə [front-side] ‘south’.",,,ŋɛ:-wun [down-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37714,20,12-48,dʒulgidə,,,20,20,927155923791124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect, the front is used to refer to south. Hence the term dʒulgidə [front-side] ‘south’.",,,dʒul-gidə [front-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
20999,21,12-48,minami,,,21,21,6122317142818238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,南,,,General,,,
33466,22,12-48,nan2fang1,,,22,22,77161647302986493,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: nan2bu4 南部,,,nan2 - fang1 [south - side/direction],,,,,,南方,,,General,,,
33467,22,12-48,nan2mian4,,,22,22,77161647787557076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nan2 - mian4 [south - side],,,,,,南面,,,General,,,
56057,23,12-48,tâay (2),,,23,23,7681753514222810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใต้,,,General,,,
56058,23,12-48,tháksǐn,,,23,23,7681753596449992,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทักษิณ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59280,24,12-48,nam,,,24,24,7215023122544731,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60757,25,12-48,sab qab teb,,,25,25,7615173213055780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sab + qab + teb [side + back + earth],,,,,,,,,,,,
17623,27,12-48,selatan,,,27,27,71261839936644460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"It is possible that rather than going back to PHN, this was a Malay word, derived from selat ‘straights’ + -an, that spread throughout western Austronesia by Malay sailing vessels.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17624,27,12-48,daksina,,,27,27,71261840376407180,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Rarely used; encountered in old literature.,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:465 ; de Casparis 1997:16,Formal,3. Not common,No information,
30297,28,12-48,atsìmo,,,28,28,7725144543867574,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,a- 'LOC' + tsìmo ‘South’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:9-11; 1995a:348-349),General,,Present only since contact,
13288,30,12-48,hema (2),,,30,30,752189429582428,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10315,31,12-48,kurlarra,,,31,31,75241737420620880,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *kurla,,,kurla- + rra,,,,,,,,,,,,
63700,32,12-48,ta’ata yeu weye betana,,,32,32,722142242726658,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ta’ata yeu weye betana [sun DIR go to],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
63701,32,12-48,suur,,,32,32,722142918969913,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Commonly used by men,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57818,33,12-48,shokon vinahel,,,33,33,72142315695710000,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,side sky,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41906,34,12-48,rokeb' iq',,,34,34,721191975894866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-ok-eb’ iq’ [3ERG-enter-INST wind],,,,,,,This may go back to proto-K’iche’an,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39646,35,12-48,sur,,,35,35,72241352271769594,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47336,36,12-48,líbasë,,,36,36,7131214921339590,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,líba-së [top-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
15907,37,12-48,bichai,,,37,37,71291454261160471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22717,38,12-48,itulu wɨino,,,38,38,758231418605590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,itulu wɨino [forest  from],Function word phrase,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62185,40,12-48,tapinhi,,,40,40,7221330573179043,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ta-pilh-hi
[3SBJ-return-NEG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35174,41,12-48,willi,,,41,41,7211254309059780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52777,1,12-53,-kua,,,1,1,72141734113029799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19228,2,12-53,uraw,,,2,2,72141424319123254,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,ur-aw [big-INCHOATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
9238,3,12-53,fuʔ,,,3,3,7129132965039702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11728,4,12-53,gírmá,,,4,4,73101839943201515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24194,5,12-53,wùràtə́,,,5,5,73101856403344076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wùrà-tə́  [grow-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2354,6,12-53,ɣmi,,,6,6,7212059543783760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"underived form of LWT 8,15 (causative)",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2355,6,12-53,ymi,,,6,6,7212059473925265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,28",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2356,6,12-53,mɣā,,,6,6,721205924124116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,55=14,15; 2,611=2,22=2,32=19,24",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2357,6,12-53,ggam,,,6,6,7212059445646623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"possibly an Imperfective; cf. LWT 2,28",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50821,7,12-53,grandi,,,7,7,7214152542748708,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grandir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50822,7,12-53,pouse,,,7,7,72141525328213495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pousser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44110,8,12-53,a creşte,,,8,8,74318458732897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin crescere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48853,9,12-53,bárďon,,,9,9,75101356941691453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,bár-ďo-n [big-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],"verb, intransitive",,,,,,,,,,,
28652,10,12-53,rosć,,,10,10,7721342506972400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36429,11,12-53,wahsan,,,11,11,7661023466636299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6396,12,12-53,groeien,,,12,12,72181920160004402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,groei-en [growth-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7936,13,12-53,grow,,,13,13,72212320559016672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26994,14,12-53,šēnnte,,,14,14,74261616198483662,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шэ̄ннтэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3841,15,12-53,-uq’ɬ-,,,15,15,7591835355876129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,grow.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
807,16,12-53,χːas,,,16,16,7311315250858962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31712,17,12-53,1tʰjʌ-pʌ 1tʌ,,,17,17,71291641213727194,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʰjʌ-pʌ-1tʌ [big-NOM-become],,,,,,,An alternative structure is: 1kʰʌ ‘come’,,,,,
25608,18,12-53,tijiŋ,,,18,18,7226214410483257,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iŋ is probably an infinitive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
45915,19,12-53,üːn,,,19,19,71312353960772894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37715,20,12-53,iʃəwu-,,,20,20,710161648421887793,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21000,21,12-53,sodatsu,,,21,21,61223171901301305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,育つ,,,General,,,
21001,21,12-53,nobiru,,,21,21,61223173406870487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Intransitive. Transitive verb nobasu.,,wago,,,伸びる,,,General,,,
33468,22,12-53,zhang3,,,22,22,77161647306937865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Sino-Tibetan etymology, many related words in Zhou- and Zhanguo texts and inscriptions",,,,,,,,,,"长, 長",,,General,,,
33469,22,12-53,cheng2zhang3,,,22,22,77161647988638241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,cheng2 - zhang3 [become - develop/grow],,,,,,成长,,,Formal,,,
33470,22,12-53,sheng1zhang3,,,22,22,77161647386564950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - zhang3 [grow - develop/grow],,,,,,生长,,,Formal,,,
56059,23,12-53,too,,,23,23,7681753256046576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โต,,,General,,,
56060,23,12-53,ŋɔ̂ɔk,,,23,23,7681753610319908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งอก,,,General,,,
59281,24,12-53,lớn lên,,,24,24,7215023679921957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,large rise,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60758,25,12-53,hlob,,,25,25,7615173271378362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,"cognate with loj ‘big’, 12.55",,,,,,,,,,,
5052,26,12-53,gɔs,,,26,26,7215141647308610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5053,26,12-53,lɔr,,,26,26,7215141208672261,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17625,27,12-53,tumbuh,,,27,27,71261839826914255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30298,28,12-53,mitòmbo,,,28,28,7725144122068316,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,"mi- 'INTR' + tòmbo ‘growth, augmentation’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54294,29,12-53,-talbusi/-tabulsi,,,29,29,71312238827908136,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13289,30,12-53,ho`oulu,,,30,30,7281641478586242,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-ulu [CAUS.TR-to_grow],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10316,31,12-53,tuma-,,,31,31,75241737189355457,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Mudburra tuma- ‘rise’; Jaru, Walmajarri  tuwu ma- ‘float’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63702,32,12-53,yo’otu,,,32,32,722142241269598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,yo’o-tu [old-POT/VBLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57819,33,12-53,ch’i,,,33,33,72142315692213418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’i,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41907,34,12-53,nimank,,,34,34,721191468705386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim-ank [big-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41908,34,12-53,k’iik,,,34,34,721191296743524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39647,35,12-53,te,,,35,35,72241352642375741,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47337,36,12-53,nasí,,,36,36,71312149824826479,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15908,37,12-53,jatunyana,,,37,37,71291454462089183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatun-ya-na [big-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22718,38,12-53,ipuwa,,,38,38,7582314952950583,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14667,39,12-53,cap-,,,39,39,7251455517607053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62186,40,12-53,chiyhel,,,40,40,7221330275508237,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35175,41,12-53,tremün,,,41,41,7211254694773312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52778,1,12-54,-pima,,,1,1,72141734473136194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19229,2,12-54,qoomees,,,2,2,7214142492056897,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,qoom-ees [equal-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9239,3,12-54,killi,,,3,3,712913216656498,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,not found in other dictionaries; uncertain,"Leus, Van de Loo & Cotter (1992: 228)",,,Present only since contact,
11729,4,12-54,áunàa,,,4,4,73101839259901476,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Gouffé 1974(p. 360),,,No information,
24195,5,12-54,ngáltə́,,,5,5,7310185654488610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngál-tə́ [measure-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2358,6,12-54,ʕƀā’,,,6,6,7212059568539213,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50823,7,12-54,mezire,,,7,7,72141525333546030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mesurer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50824,7,12-54,arpante,,,7,7,72141525961855812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French arpenter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44111,8,12-54,a măsura,,,8,8,74318215927247,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mensurare,,,a măsură-a [to measure-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48854,9,12-54,mírinen,,,9,9,7510135637840870,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian mér",own data,,,No information,
28653,10,12-54,měriś,,,10,10,7721342761149994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36430,11,12-54,mezzan,,,11,11,7661023149301178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6397,12,12-54,meten,,,12,12,72181920770500173,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,met-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7937,13,12-54,measure,,,13,13,7221232061321404,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1340 [13],French contact [13],1340,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26995,14,12-54,sēllde,,,14,14,74261616957922981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,sēll-d-e [?-MED-INF],,,,,,сэ̄ллдэ,,,,,,
3842,15,12-54,-ãsa-,,,15,15,7591835865207175,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
808,16,12-54,asmus,,,16,16,7311315473169357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31713,17,12-54,kʷẽ,,,17,17,71291641325449915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown,,,,,
25609,18,12-54,seɣaq,,,18,18,72262144145095044,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sek-aq [enough-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45916,19,12-54,kemneː,,,19,19,71312353457846634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,"Derived from copied noun, cf. kem ‘the time’.",,,,,Replacement,,kem-neː [time-VR],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985] : 290, Räsänen 1969: 250b, Lessing 1995: 450b, Čeremisov 1973: 645b, Pjurbeev 2002: 214b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37716,20,12-54,atʃida-,,,20,20,71016177928732224,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Another verb tʃi:də:- is used to refer to  ‘measure’ as in measuring land. In the central dialect, the verb kəmtʃə:lə:- is used to refer to ‘measure (cloth)’.",,,atʃi-da- [ruler measure-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37717,20,12-54,tʃi:də:-,,,20,20,92720298980304,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Another verb atʃida- is used to refer to  ‘measure’ as in measuring cloth. In the central dialect, the verb kəmtʃə:lə:- is used to refer to ‘measure (cloth)’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21002,21,12-54,hakaru,,,21,21,61223171282423346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,計る・測る・量る,,,General,,,
33471,22,12-54,ce4liang2,,,22,22,77161647795920865,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ce4 - liang2 [measure - measure],,,,,,"测量, 測量",,,Formal,,,
33472,22,12-54,liang2,,,22,22,77161647668631677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology: Written Tibetan graŋ ,number’, ,graŋ-ba ,to number, to count’, Written Burmese khraŋ ,measure with measure of capacity’
derived Chinese word liang4 ,a measure’ Lunyu",,,,,,,,,,量,,,Colloquial,,,
56061,23,12-54,wát (1),,,23,23,7681753425558844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วัด,,,,,,
59282,24,12-54,đo,,,24,24,7215023303811018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60759,25,12-54,ntsuas,,,25,25,76151732697647769,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17626,27,12-54,mengukur,,,27,27,71261839414234886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ukur [ACT-measure],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30299,28,12-54,mandrèfy,,,28,28,7725144695687635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- (transitive prefix) + rèfy ‘fathom, 6 feet’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54295,29,12-54,mak -ga,,,29,29,71312238725532313,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mark -do,,,,,,,,,,,,
13290,30,12-54,ana (2),,,30,30,7281641498745964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63703,32,12-54,tamachia,,,32,32,722142219136625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63704,32,12-54,meriaroa,,,32,32,722142382222181,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,-oa Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,meriar-oa [measure-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57820,33,12-54,p’is,,,33,33,72142315712499382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,p’is,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41909,34,12-54,b’isok,,,34,34,721191628365107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
39648,35,12-54,e̲ni,,,35,35,72241352467690536,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47338,36,12-54,maaká,,,36,36,71312149295776782,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15909,37,12-54,midina,,,37,37,71291454689747609,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,midi-na [measure-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22719,38,12-54,u’ku,,,38,38,758231460076147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14668,39,12-54,tæ̃ʔkey-,,,39,39,7251455601326402,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ˜ʔ-key [COUNTERFACTUAL?-see],,,,,,,,,,,,
62187,40,12-54,meli,,,40,40,7221330563246918,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35176,41,12-54,nufkütun,,,41,41,7211254383115750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nufkü-tu-n [fathom-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
19230,2,12-541,digir,,,2,2,72141424668633262,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11730,4,12-541,gàbáa,,,4,4,73101839313534190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50825,7,12-541,bras,,,7,7,72141525524971121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brasse,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44112,8,12-541,stânjen,,,8,8,74318388250217,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1017,,,Present only since contact,
28654,10,12-541,kloftaŕ,,,10,10,7721342468243892,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 558,General,,Not present,
36431,11,12-541,klâftra,,,11,11,7661024611662635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6398,12,12-541,vadem,,,12,12,72181920387671638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1286 [12],,1286,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7938,13,12-541,fathom,,,13,13,7221232029575571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26996,14,12-541,sēll,,,14,14,74261616282717722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сэ̄лл,,,,,,
25610,18,12-541,qān (1),,,18,18,72262144621586783,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37718,20,12-541,da:r,,,20,20,710161710908259191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21003,21,12-541,fazomu,,,21,21,61223171390743359,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ファゾム,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21004,21,12-541,hiro,,,21,21,61223173670125929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,尋,,,General,,,
59283,24,12-541,sải,,,24,24,7215023867790740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60760,25,12-541,daj (1),,,25,25,76151732593971133,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17627,27,12-541,depa,,,27,27,71261840501363024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30300,28,12-541,rèfy,,,28,28,772514444951501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13291,30,12-541,anana,,,30,30,7281641874804392,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ana=na [to_measure=NOM],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63705,32,12-541,mambebeme’eku,,,32,32,722142128290474,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mam-be~beme-’e-ku [hand-RDP~size-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41910,34,12-541,q'aal,,,34,34,721191663670749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41911,34,12-541,moqoj,,,34,34,721191463897263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39649,35,12-541,nthu̲fi,,,35,35,72241352169187128,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15910,37,12-541,brasa,,,37,37,7129145499500720,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35177,41,12-541,nufkü,,,41,41,7211254323508396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52779,1,12-55,-kubwa,,,1,1,72141734913377887,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,a,,,,,,"It is not clear to which language Sacleux refers with the label “Turc Oriental”; these languages are spoken in central Asia and none of them has ever been in contact with East Africa. A more likely etymology would be to derive this word from Swahili -kuu (< PB *-kʊlʊ HH) + an ideophonic element -bwa; cf. Makonde -kulungwa, big, with a similar etymology.",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19231,2,12-55,ur,,,2,2,72141424818708870,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9240,3,12-55,ɗamma,,,3,3,7129132393762865,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗamm-a [be.big-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11731,4,12-55,bàbbá,,,4,4,73101839725673866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24196,5,12-55,kúrà,,,5,5,73101856480114331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2359,6,12-55,aməqqr’an,,,6,6,7212059718219249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,611=2,22=2,32=19,24; 12,53",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50826,7,12-55,gro,,,7,7,72141525177120985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gros.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50827,7,12-55,gran,,,7,7,72141525177928806,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44113,8,12-55,mare (2),,,8,8,74318235295558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin mas, marem ‘male’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48855,9,12-55,báro,,,9,9,75101356334999456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28655,10,12-55,wjeliki,,,10,10,7721342735279161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36432,11,12-55,mihhil,,,11,11,7661025597344674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6399,12,12-55,groot,,,12,12,72181920159267715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1177-1187 [12],,1177-1187,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7939,13,12-55,big,,,13,13,72212320202506772,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],,before 1300,,,,Oxford English Dictionary suggests that t may come from Norse but hazards no etymology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7940,13,12-55,large,,,13,13,72212320396036419,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1175 [13],French contact [13],c. 1175,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The modern sense of ‘big’ has developed within English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26997,14,12-55,šūrr,,,14,14,74261616360817567,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шӯрр,,Itkonen 1943:52,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3843,15,12-55,-uq’o-,,,15,15,759183518072734,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
809,16,12-55,doˤzut,,,16,16,7311315345376083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31714,17,12-55,1tʰjʌ,,,17,17,71291641439206276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25611,18,12-55,qaˀ (1),,,18,18,7226214423673660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45917,19,12-55,ulaχan,,,19,19,7131235329221746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45918,19,12-55,bödöŋ,,,19,19,71312353148758781,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 82b, Lessing 1995: 144b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37719,20,12-55,əgdiŋə,,,20,20,710161717553249397,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əgdəŋə for the central dialect region for the meaning ‘big’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21005,21,12-55,ōkii,,,21,21,61223171679978540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form opo-ki-si,,,,,,wago,,812.8,大きい,,,General,,,
33473,22,12-55,da4,,,22,22,77161647887842773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 202: ,no unambiguous outside cognates’; gives possible candidates from Proto-Tibeto-Burman, Written Tibetan, Nung and other Sino-Tibetan languages",,,,,,,,,,大,,,General,,,
56062,23,12-55,yày,,,23,23,768175327178228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใหญ่,,,General,,,
56063,23,12-55,too,,,23,23,7681753776529131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โต,,,General,,,
59284,24,12-55,to (1),,,24,24,7215023218192900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60761,25,12-55,loj,,,25,25,76151732594214630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"cognate with ‘to grow’, 12.53",,,,,,,,,,,
5054,26,12-55,mnɨ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141349989365,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17628,27,12-55,besar,,,27,27,71261839268242046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30301,28,12-55,bè,,,28,28,772514472951241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54296,29,12-55,tbu- (1),,,29,29,71312238542008188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *[tubu]tubu[ka] 'thick (in dimension)'.  Ross et al. 2003:Ch7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13292,30,12-55,nui,,,30,30,7281641538972433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10317,31,12-55,jangkarni,,,31,31,75241737956769178,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found. *jangka ‘sick’unlikely to be connected.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63706,32,12-55,bwe’u,,,32,32,722142779571233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57821,33,12-55,muk’,,,33,33,72142315380968460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,muk’,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41912,34,12-55,nim,,,34,34,72119188543314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Jakaltek [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Jakaltek,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39650,35,12-55,dätä,,,35,35,72241352754414760,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47339,36,12-55,gaán,,,36,36,71312149483438105,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15911,37,12-55,jatun,,,37,37,71291454108730736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22720,38,12-55,potome,,,38,38,7582314746684756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,poto-me [bigness-ADVLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14669,39,12-55,póg,,,39,39,7251455780705473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62188,40,12-55,wefw,,,40,40,7221330316963649,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35178,41,12-55,fütra,,,41,41,7211254672272668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52780,1,12-56,-dogo,,,1,1,72141734259965331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19232,2,12-56,niina,,,2,2,72141424633853409,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9241,3,12-56,takkaya,,,3,3,7129132430091128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,takkay-a [be.small-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11732,4,12-56,ƙàrámíi,,,4,4,7310183928235520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24197,5,12-56,gàná,,,5,5,73101856837305280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,"Tubu kono, adde ƒ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24198,5,12-56,kòrí,,,5,5,73101856829544722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24199,5,12-56,kàbə́gə̀,,,5,5,73101856186190882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,or ganá small,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2360,6,12-56,aməz’z’yan,,,6,6,7212059408394780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
2361,6,12-56,aməʕnan,,,6,6,7212059428950960,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50828,7,12-56,pti,,,7,7,72141525608475433,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44114,8,12-56,mic,,,8,8,74318119574592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *miccus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48856,9,12-56,tikno,,,9,9,75101356374131465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48857,9,12-56,hurdo,,,9,9,7728101056356878,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,Cf. hurdo lóvo [tiny money] ‘change; coins’.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 118; Mānušs et al. 1997: 65; Vekerdi 2000: 76,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28656,10,12-56,mały,,,10,10,7721342699254105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36433,11,12-56,luzzil,,,11,11,766102768988347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6400,12,12-56,klein,,,12,12,72181920449511208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1140-1170 [12],,1140-1170,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7941,13,12-56,small,,,13,13,72212320306084194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7942,13,12-56,little,,,13,13,72212320800942498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26998,14,12-56,udc’,,,14,14,74261616820410823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,удць,,,,,,
3844,15,12-56,it’ino,,,15,15,7591835147805254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
810,16,12-56,tʼitːut,,,16,16,7311315808858120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,tʼi-tːu-t [be.small-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31715,17,12-56,1tʃã,,,17,17,71291641165520884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25612,18,12-56,həna,,,18,18,72262144254611863,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45919,19,12-56,kɨra,,,19,19,71312353657815037,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"We propose that there was a nominal of this form in Mongolian too, which was the model for the Sakha copy, but later got lost in Mongolian; cf. čimki ‘a pinch, to pinch’ (Lessing 1995: 185b)","Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1404, Lessing 473a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45920,19,12-56,kɨččɨgɨy,,,19,19,71312353819212043,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kɨččɨ-gɨy [become.smaller-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45921,19,12-56,bɨčɨkaːn,,,19,19,71312353994030322,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 647, Lessing 1995: 102b, Čeremisov 1973: 94b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37720,20,12-56,nitʃukun,,,20,20,710161719460443819,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21006,21,12-56,chiisai,,,21,21,61223171401703417,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form tipisaki,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,296.7,小さい,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33474,22,12-56,xiao3,,,22,22,77161647101784580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:related to several other words in Zhanguo-Chinese xiao4 ,to resemble’, qiao4 ,similar’",,,,,,,,,,小,,,General,,,
56064,23,12-56,lék,,,23,23,7681753662844747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เล็ก,,,General,,,
56065,23,12-56,nɔ́ɔy,,,23,23,7681753664608192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,น้อย,,,General,,,
56066,23,12-56,nít,,,23,23,768175349894030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นิด,,,General,,,
56067,23,12-56,cɔ̂ɔy,,,23,23,7681753742197104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จ้อย,,,General,,,
59285,24,12-56,nhỏ,,,24,24,7215023734572362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60762,25,12-56,me,,,25,25,76151732269120228,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5055,26,12-56,hiʔɔ̃y,,,26,26,7215141223839937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17629,27,12-56,kecil,,,27,27,71261839207177195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30302,28,12-56,kèly,,,28,28,7725144207831986,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54297,29,12-56,tsa-,,,29,29,71312238741010192,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13293,30,12-56,li`ili`i,,,30,30,7281641347773100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10318,31,12-56,yapawurru,,,31,31,75241737729935470,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,Jaru yamba- ‘small’ so p may<mp and could be inherited Walmajarri yapa child internal borrowing,,No information,,yapa- +wurru PL,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63707,32,12-56,ilitchi,,,32,32,72214259299138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57822,33,12-56,bik’it,,,33,33,72142315738394682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,bik’it,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41913,34,12-56,kok’,,,34,34,721191879814600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41914,34,12-56,"ch'in, ch’ina, ch’inaj",,,34,34,721191840284401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41915,34,12-56,b'ab'ay,,,34,34,721191434909608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41916,34,12-56,kach'in,,,34,34,721191499601298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41917,34,12-56,mitz,,,34,34,721191698603485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39651,35,12-56,txu̲tx'u̲lo,,,35,35,7224135279893669,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39652,35,12-56,tx'u̲lo,,,35,35,7312131861503279,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39653,35,12-56,t'olo,,,35,35,73121318914411528,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39654,35,12-56,t'u̲lo,,,35,35,73121318621592225,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47340,36,12-56,pikí,,,36,36,71312149320345204,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47341,36,12-56,sumáa,,,36,36,7131214923981569,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15912,37,12-56,uchilla,,,37,37,71291454875439616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22721,38,12-56,kowaloko,,,38,38,7582314481015207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14670,39,12-56,cĩ´pm’æh,,,39,39,7251455919020567,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cĩp-mæh [?-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
62189,40,12-56,niwefwa,,,40,40,7221330993971915,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"ni-wefw-a
[NEG-be.big-NEG]",wefw (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62190,40,12-56,lhomsaj,,,40,40,7221330898159429,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35179,41,12-56,pichi,,,41,41,7211254773098782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52781,1,12-57,-refu,,,1,1,72141734216713509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19233,2,12-57,tleer,,,2,2,72141424163411971,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9242,3,12-57,sikaapa,,,3,3,712913291408322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sikaap-a [be.long-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11733,4,12-57,mài tsáwóo,,,4,4,73101839354380463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài tsáwóo
[WHO.HAVE lengthy]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24200,5,12-57,kùrúwù,,,5,5,73101856386643526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24201,5,12-57,dátə̀à,,,5,5,73101856627091816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dátə̀-à  [height-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
2362,6,12-57,aziyrā,,,6,6,7212059317564219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50829,7,12-57,long,,,7,7,72141525871122961,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French long,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44115,8,12-57,lung,,,8,8,7431856460996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin longus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48858,9,12-57,dugo,,,9,9,75101356175898511,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 58,,,Present only since contact,
28657,10,12-57,dłujki,,,10,10,7721342872864682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36434,11,12-57,lang,,,11,11,7661027560445582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6401,12,12-57,lang,,,12,12,72181920982609339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0788-789 [12],,0788-789,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7943,13,12-57,long,,,13,13,72212320165309921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26999,14,12-57,kuk’es’,,,14,14,74261616136432106,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,kuhk-es’ [long-ATTR],,,,,,кукесь,,,,,,
3845,15,12-57,-ixalo,,,15,15,7591835414931450,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
811,16,12-57,aqatːut,,,16,16,7311315854063591,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aqa-tːu-t [be.long-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31716,17,12-57,3ruŋ,,,17,17,71291641367794722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25613,18,12-57,ugde,,,18,18,72262144521511757,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45922,19,12-57,uhun (2),,,19,19,71312353449202398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37721,20,12-57,ŋʊnʊm,,,20,20,710161719785678953,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21007,21,12-57,nagai,,,21,21,6122317117705047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,354.9,長い,,,General,,,
33475,22,12-57,chang2,,,22,22,77161647169180501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"长, 長",,,General,,,
56068,23,12-57,yaaw,,,23,23,7681753772937638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยาว,,,General,,,
59286,24,12-57,dài,,,24,24,7215023949021531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60763,25,12-57,ntev,,,25,25,76151732868851073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5056,26,12-57,jsɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141511450599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17630,27,12-57,panjang,,,27,27,71261839553675841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30303,28,12-57,làva,,,28,28,7725144443315349,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,"possibly inherited, cf. Maanyan lawah ‘id.’; it is also possible that both lava and lawah are adopted from Javanese lawas ‘long (time)’",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54298,29,12-57,mlae-,,,29,29,71312238896438663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *[ma]lawa 'long, tall, far away, wide (?)'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13294,30,12-57,lō`ihi,,,30,30,7281641102927530,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10319,31,12-57,juwal,,,31,31,75241737510897697,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri juwal Ngardi juwaly ‘tall’ Jaminjung juwal ‘tall’ may be borrowed from Pama-Nyungan; Warlpiri. juka- stand up tall,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63708,32,12-57,teebe,,,32,32,722142506629203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57823,33,12-57,bitzbitz,,,33,33,72142315604310012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,natil,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57824,33,12-57,tz’upul,,,33,33,7214231574361430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57825,33,12-57,natil,,,33,33,72142315518107955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57826,33,12-57,tintin,,,33,33,72142315939478221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41918,34,12-57,najt roq,,,34,34,721191337072650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,najt r-oq [far 3ERG-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41919,34,12-57,nim xkelam,,,34,34,721191716670084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim x-kel-am [large 3ERG-extend-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41920,34,12-57,jukuch,,,34,34,721191447876161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,Cognates in Chujean and a somewhat dubious one in Mam,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41921,34,12-57,lujuch,,,34,34,721191133417960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39655,35,12-57,xi ma,,,35,35,72241352612609368,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi ma [xi = perf3; ma = long],,,,,,,,,,,,
39656,35,12-57,xi maki,,,35,35,73121319989613373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi maki [xi = Perf3; maki = long],,,,,,,,,,,,
47342,36,12-57,lánga,,,36,36,71312149982571608,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “long”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15913,37,12-57,suni,,,37,37,71291454183882420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22722,38,12-57,masi’pe,,,38,38,7582314281765290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,masi[n]-pe [length-ADVLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14671,39,12-57,w’ə̌t,,,39,39,7251455292173438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62191,40,12-57,pitaj,,,40,40,7221330209041239,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35180,41,12-57,alütuw,,,41,41,7211254854807848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,alü-tuw [much-space.when.going.forward],,,,,,,,,,,,
52782,1,12-58,-refu,,,1,1,72141734216713509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19234,2,12-58,tleer,,,2,2,72141424163411971,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9243,3,12-58,sikaapa,,,3,3,712913291408322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sikaap-a [be.long-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11734,4,12-58,dóogóo,,,4,4,73101839596934899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24202,5,12-58,kùrúwù,,,5,5,73101856386643526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24203,5,12-58,dátə̀à,,,5,5,73101856627091816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dátə̀-à  [height-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
2363,6,12-58,aziyrā,,,6,6,7212059317564219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50830,7,12-58,gran,,,7,7,72141525177928806,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44116,8,12-58,înalt,,,8,8,7431874294493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin in altum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48859,9,12-58,účo,,,9,9,75101356166042595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28658,10,12-58,wusoki,,,10,10,7721342184115337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36435,11,12-58,hôh,,,11,11,766933227484892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6402,12,12-58,hoog,,,12,12,72181920375219844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130-1161 [12],,1130-1161,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6403,12,12-58,groot,,,12,12,72181920159267715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1177-1187 [12],,1177-1187,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7944,13,12-58,tall,,,13,13,72212320220998495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27000,14,12-58,šūrr,,,14,14,74261616360817567,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шӯрр,,Itkonen 1943:52,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3846,15,12-58,hoʔoƛ’as,,,15,15,7591835152140975,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,high.super.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
3847,15,12-58,hoʔō,,,15,15,9127124294333301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,raise.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
3848,15,12-58,-ixalo,,,15,15,7591835414931450,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
813,16,12-58,aqatːut,,,16,16,7311315854063591,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aqa-tːu-t [be.long-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31717,17,12-58,2no,,,17,17,71291641358572046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age here is a speculation,,,,,
25614,18,12-58,ugdat,,,18,18,72262144836576493,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ukde-aˀd [long-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45923,19,12-58,ürdük,,,19,19,71312353295644802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ürd-ük [top-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37722,20,12-58,gʊgda,,,20,20,710161016105427216,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21008,21,12-58,takai,,,21,21,61223171347768519,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,674.6,高い,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
33476,22,12-58,gao1,,,22,22,77161647436483859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,高,,,General,,,
56069,23,12-58,sǔuŋ,,,23,23,7681753427129117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สูง,,,General,,,
59287,24,12-58,cao (2),,,24,24,7215023467960410,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60764,25,12-58,siab (2),,,25,25,76151732135819784,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *-hri̯əŋ,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The Tibeto-Burman reconstruction is similar, but there is no evidence of what might have devoiced the initial in Hmong-Mien.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5057,26,12-58,tiŋgiʔ,,,26,26,7215141844025039,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17631,27,12-58,tinggi,,,27,27,7126183939660275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30304,28,12-58,lehibè,,,28,28,7725144184660032,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lehi- (?) + bè ‘big; much’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54299,29,12-58,mlae-,,,29,29,71312238896438663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *[ma]lawa 'long, tall, far away, wide (?)'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13295,30,12-58,ki`eki`e,,,30,30,7281641288694670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13296,30,12-58,lō`ihi,,,30,30,7281641102927530,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13297,30,12-58,loloa,,,30,30,7281641674147146,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,lo~loa,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10320,31,12-58,juwal,,,31,31,75241737510897697,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri juwal Ngardi juwaly ‘tall’ Jaminjung juwal ‘tall’ may be borrowed from Pama-Nyungan; Warlpiri. juka- stand up tall,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63709,32,12-58,teebe,,,32,32,722142506629203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57827,33,12-58,natil,,,33,33,72142315518107955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57828,33,12-58,vatz’al,,,33,33,72142315720186987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41922,34,12-58,najt roq,,,34,34,721191337072650,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,najt r-oq [far 3ERG-foot],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41923,34,12-58,najt xteram,,,34,34,721191978098904,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,najt x-ter-am [far 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41924,34,12-58,nim roq,,,34,34,721191380856482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,nim r-oq [large 3ERG-foot],,,,,,,nim is from proto-Eastern Mayan and oq from proto-Mayan (not Huastec); it is probable but not certain that the phrasal expression existed in proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41925,34,12-58,nim xteram,,,34,34,721191312718718,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim x-ter-am [large 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41926,34,12-58,yak'ach,,,34,34,72119161375529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41927,34,12-58,b'arich',,,34,34,721191559706530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39657,35,12-58,xi hñets'i,,,35,35,72241352993813307,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hñets'i [xi = perf3; hñets'i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
39658,35,12-58,xi ma,,,35,35,72241352612609368,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi ma [xi = perf3; ma = long],,,,,,,,,,,,
39659,35,12-58,hets'i (1),,,35,35,73121319981629003,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47343,36,12-58,lánga,,,36,36,71312149982571608,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “long”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15914,37,12-58,jatun,,,37,37,71291454108730736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22723,38,12-58,masi’pe,,,38,38,7582314281765290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,masi[n]-pe [length-ADVLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14672,39,12-58,w’ə̌t,,,39,39,7251455292173438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62192,40,12-58,pitaj,,,40,40,7221330209041239,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35181,41,12-58,fütra witran,,,41,41,721125452426556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fütra witran [big stand.up],,,,,,,,,,,,
52783,1,12-59,-fupi,,,1,1,72141734763379730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"maji mafupi [water short], shallow water",,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19235,2,12-59,ququmaar,,,2,2,72141424732584345,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9244,3,12-59,mahnaʔa,,,3,3,7129132205283403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,mahnaʔ-a [be.short-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11735,4,12-59,gàjéerée,,,4,4,73101839367255175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,Kossmann 2005: root GZL “short” well attested in Berber; could be common Afro-Asiatic origin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24204,5,12-59,kòrí,,,5,5,73101856829544722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24205,5,12-59,kàfúwù,,,5,5,73101856726505788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2364,6,12-59,aquđ’ađ’,,,6,6,7212059530531083,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50831,7,12-59,kourt,,,7,7,72141525960842638,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French court,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44117,8,12-59,scurt,,,8,8,74318785960202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin excurtus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48860,9,12-59,harno,,,9,9,75101356902339545,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 48–9; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
28659,10,12-59,krotki,,,10,10,772134249641302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36436,11,12-59,kurz,,,11,11,7661030959947619,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],Latin to Old High German [11],Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6404,12,12-59,kort,,,12,12,72181920647978500,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0976 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],0976,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7945,13,12-59,short,,,13,13,7221232023073404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27001,14,12-59,oan’xes’,,,14,14,74261616255830975,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,оаньхесь,,,,,,
3849,15,12-59,-äᵑššö,,,15,15,7591835579044862,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
814,16,12-59,kuːt’atːut,,,16,16,731131578415386,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,kuːt’a-tːu-t [be.short-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31718,17,12-59,2tʰuŋpʌ,,,17,17,71291641128030504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,An alternative pronunciation is 2ʂuŋpʌ,,,,,
25615,18,12-59,hitim,,,18,18,72262144405274344,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hit (< hɯt)-im [down-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
25616,18,12-59,holat,,,18,18,81111223713007317,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hol-ad [short-bone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45924,19,12-59,kɨlgas,,,19,19,71312353625022759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown, but less probably a copy than not a copy (ESTJ 2000: 247). Possibly derived from *kɨr ‘cut.back’ (Ščerbak 1970: 194b) with suffix -gaː; there is a phonetic pair ürgeː/ülgeː (Xaritonov 1954: 62).",,,,kɨlga-s [become.short-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37723,20,12-59,nəktəkun,,,20,20,71016172380525461,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"To express the meaning of ‘short’ as opposed to ‘long’, the word used in Oroqen is wurumkun.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37724,20,12-59,wurumkun,,,20,20,92726516576906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"To express the meaning of ‘short’ as opposed to ‘tall’, the word used in Oroqen is nəktəkun.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21009,21,12-59,mijikai,,,21,21,61223171366377576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,短い,,,General,,,
33477,22,12-59,duan3,,,22,22,77161647872825693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: ,probably related to Chinese duàn ,to cut’; sevral similar words in Sino-Tibetan languages",,,,,,,,,,短,,,General,,,
56070,23,12-59,sân,,,23,23,7681753349207008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สั้น,,,General,,,
56071,23,12-59,tîa,,,23,23,768175390557083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เตี้ย,,,General,,,
56072,23,12-59,tàm,,,23,23,7681753213438924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ต่ำ,,,Old,,,
59288,24,12-59,ngắn,,,24,24,721502325590057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60765,25,12-59,luv (1),,,25,25,76151732837029880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5058,26,12-59,cinhũɛ̃t,,,26,26,721514127112498,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17632,27,12-59,péndék,,,27,27,71261839469288832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30305,28,12-59,fòhy,,,28,28,7725144458945438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54300,29,12-59,katka-,,,29,29,71312238972419024,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,PNNG  *ka-tuk(u) 'short',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13298,30,12-59,pōkole,,,30,30,7281641846074572,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10321,31,12-59,lutu,,,31,31,75241737505623188,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63710,32,12-59,pochilai,,,32,32,722142197534526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pochi-lai [short-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57829,33,12-59,tzapo,,,33,33,72142315797457253,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,komkom,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41928,34,12-59,tupus roq,,,34,34,721191612794283,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tupus r-oq [short 3ERG-foot],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41929,34,12-59,kach'in xteram,,,34,34,721191335926426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kach'in x-ter-am [small 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41930,34,12-59,kach'in roq,,,34,34,721191525311239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kach'in r-oq [small 3ERG-foot],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41931,34,12-59,ch'ot,,,34,34,721191102618000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39660,35,12-59,hingi ma,,,35,35,72241352672011548,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi ma [hingi = not; ma = long],,,,,,,,,,,,
39661,35,12-59,ar dozu,,,35,35,73121321240034007,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ar dozu [ar = definite singular; dozu = short],,,,,,,,,,,,
39662,35,12-59,ta txu̲tx'u̲lo,,,35,35,731213211719530,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ta txu̲tx'u̲lo [ta = copula; txu̲tx'u̲lo],,,,,,,,,,,,
39663,35,12-59,xi tx'u̲ki,,,35,35,7312132141036426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi tx'u̲ki [xi = perf 3; tx'u̲ki = short],,,,,,,,,,,,
39664,35,12-59,nkohi,,,35,35,73121321601048632,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47344,36,12-59,sáti,,,36,36,71312149368908215,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “short”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15915,37,12-59,uchilla,,,37,37,71291454875439616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22724,38,12-59,sanime,,,38,38,7582314319507070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,sani[n]-me [shortness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62193,40,12-59,niptaja,,,40,40,7221330579184778,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-pitaj-a
[NEG-be.long-NEG]",pitaj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35182,41,12-59,pichituw,,,41,41,7211254589839642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pichi-tuw [little-space.to.go.forward],,,,,,,,,,,,
52784,1,12-61,-pana,,,1,1,72141734951474743,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19236,2,12-61,intlaaxw,,,2,2,72141424148765386,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9245,3,12-61,kartanna,,,3,3,7129132129976829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kartann-a [be.wide-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11736,4,12-61,mài fáaɗíi,,,4,4,73101839375699148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài fáaɗíi
[WHO.HAVE widness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24206,5,12-61,fárán,,,5,5,73101856447745423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2365,6,12-61,miriw,,,6,6,7212059745615277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50832,7,12-61,larz,,,7,7,72141525362902776,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French large.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44118,8,12-61,larg,,,8,8,74318157508566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin largus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44119,8,12-61,lat,,,8,8,74318444013845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin latus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48861,9,12-61,bulho,,,9,9,75101356805456474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28660,10,12-61,šyroki,,,10,10,7721342634843756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36437,11,12-61,breit,,,11,11,7661032933327360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6405,12,12-61,breed,,,12,12,72181920667017552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0851-900 [12],,0851-900,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6406,12,12-61,wijd,,,12,12,72181920459111217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7946,13,12-61,wide,,,13,13,72212320911806215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27002,14,12-61,kōmm’tes’,,,14,14,74261616978167334,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,kōmmt-es’ [wide-ATTR],,,,,,ко̄ммьтэсь,,,,,,
3850,15,12-61,q’eq’q’o,,,15,15,7591835921433581,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
815,16,12-61,q’ʷatːut,,,16,16,7311315831923658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,q’ʷa-tːu-t [be.wide-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,"Starostin gives Proto-Avaro-Andian: *q̇a-b- , and Proto-Tsezian: *q̇eq̇-. Proto-lezgian does not look similar",,,,,
31719,17,12-61,2tʰuŋpʌ,,,17,17,71291641128030504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,An alternative pronunciation is 2ʂuŋpʌ,,,,,
25617,18,12-61,qiil,,,18,18,72262144473109407,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45925,19,12-61,kieŋ,,,19,19,71312353617857522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45926,19,12-61,ketit,,,19,19,71312353572967153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37725,20,12-61,əŋŋəl,,,20,20,710171050810633459,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant aɣum/awam ‘wide’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie). For the northeastern dialect (Baiyina), the variant ɔ:m is used for the meaning ‘wide’. Also, the word əŋŋəl means ‘broad’ in the northeastern dialect (Baiyina).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37726,20,12-61,aɣum/awam,,,20,20,927211496641293,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This dialectal variant aɣum/awam ‘wide’ is used in the central dialect (Wulubutie). For the northeastern dialect (Baiyina), the variant ɔ:m is used for the meaning ‘wide’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21010,21,12-61,hiroi,,,21,21,61223171583900820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,広い,,,General,,,
33478,22,12-61,guang3,,,22,22,77161647156564339,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 267: does not indicate any direction of the possible ,loan relationship’",,,,,,,,,,"广, 廣",",etymology not certain, Chinese may be related either to Tibeto-Burman or Tai, or both (involving some loan relationship)’",Schuessler 2007: 267,General,,,
33479,22,12-61,kuan1 (2),,,22,22,77161647218982355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: perhaps cognate to Written Tibetan khyon ,size, width, extension’; related words in Chinese: kuo4 闊 ,be far apart’ Shijing, qie4kuo4 契闊,be far apart’ (of persons in life and death)’ Shijing",,,,,,,,,,"宽, 寬",,,General,,,
33480,22,12-61,kuo4,,,22,22,77161647943750970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:related to Chinese kuan1 ,be vast’ (Zhou-dynasty)",,,,,,,,,,"阔, 闊",,,Formal,,,
56073,23,12-61,kwâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753858086267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กว้าง,,,General,,,
59289,24,12-61,rộng,,,24,24,7215023951001163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60766,25,12-61,dav (2),,,25,25,76151732531453341,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *Kʷi̯aŋX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,廣 Mandarin guǎng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5059,26,12-61,mnɨ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141349989365,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17633,27,12-61,lébar,,,27,27,7126183948629505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17634,27,12-61,luas,,,27,27,7126183919037134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30306,28,12-61,malàlaka,,,28,28,7725144558965060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + làlaka ‘space, largeness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54301,29,12-61,bbaŋa-n tbu-n,,,29,29,71312238815126988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *babaŋa- 'width',,,,width-3SG big-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13299,30,12-61,ākea,,,30,30,7281641462482432,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10322,31,12-61,payal,,,31,31,75241737929754530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63711,32,12-61,bweeka,,,32,32,722142782090944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57830,33,12-61,hamal,,,33,33,72142315162186593,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,muk’ pach’lej (remains),,ham- is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘to open’,,,ham-al [open-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57831,33,12-61,shemel,,,33,33,72142315647371912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41932,34,12-61,nim ru,,,34,34,721191403261047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim r-u [big 3ERG-face],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39665,35,12-61,xi nxidi,,,35,35,72241352431462271,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nxidi [xi per3; nxidi = wide],,,,,,,,,,,,
39666,35,12-61,xi maxt'i,,,35,35,73121323538069893,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi maxt'i [xi = perf3; maxt'i = wide],,,,,,,,,,,,
39667,35,12-61,xi xogi,,,35,35,73121323664774780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi xogi [xi = perf3; xogi = open],,,,,,,,,,,,
47345,36,12-61,baái,,,36,36,71312149401106336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “broad”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15916,37,12-61,anchu,,,37,37,712914547418512,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 14",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22725,38,12-61,tanpile,,,38,38,7582314735914154,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-a[n]pi-le [ADVBLZ-width-ADVRBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14673,39,12-61,hǽy,,,39,39,7251455830940899,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62194,40,12-61,chitsajhu,,,40,40,7221330722293663,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62195,40,12-61,chitsajpho,,,40,40,7221330897575781,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35183,41,12-61,fütrarupa,,,41,41,7211254479152555,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,-pa indicates direction towards the speaker,,,fütra-rupa [big-pass],,,,,,,,,,,,
52785,1,12-62,-embamba,,,1,1,72141734201633979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19237,2,12-62,iiraakw,,,2,2,72141424720758803,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9246,3,12-62,tikkaya,,,3,3,7129132265684621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,takkay-a [be.narrow-IPFV.3M],"cf. 12.56 ‘small’; apophony of the initial vowel, apparently with a diminutive meaning",,,,,,,,,,,
11737,4,12-62,à màtsé,,,4,4,73101839840542365,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,verb,,,"à màts-é
[PREP. to squeeze out-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
24207,5,12-62,zə́kkà,,,5,5,73101856516911521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2366,6,12-62,ħsā,,,6,6,7212059720924781,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,"The word is probably a non-attested Moroccan Arabic lexeme; this is the more probable, as Classical Arabic has a similar word.",,,,,
50833,7,12-62,etrwat,,,7,7,72141525371953031,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French étroit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44120,8,12-62,strâmt,,,8,8,74318174061304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stri(n)ctus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44121,8,12-62,îngust,,,8,8,74318117489565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin angustus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48863,9,12-62,síkno,,,9,9,75101356173274269,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28661,10,12-62,wuski,,,10,10,7721342214365741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36438,11,12-62,smal,,,11,11,7661032691744222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6407,12,12-62,nauw,,,12,12,72181920448642037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7947,13,12-62,narrow,,,13,13,7221232056039606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27003,14,12-62,kien’ces’,,,14,14,74261616281633578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,kiennc-es’ [narrow-ATTR],,,,,,ке̄нҍцесь,,,,,,
3851,15,12-62,qusso,,,15,15,7591835610241615,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
816,16,12-62,q'ʷˤaq'ˤartːu,,,16,16,7311315889225943,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31720,17,12-62,4kʰje to,,,17,17,71291641157624183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4kʰje-to [work-narrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
25618,18,12-62,tòʁ,,,18,18,72262144727343698,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45927,19,12-62,kɨaraɣas,,,19,19,71312353253222239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kɨara-ɣas [become.narrow-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45928,19,12-62,sinɲiges,,,19,19,71312353410476092,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,sinɲi-ges [become.thin-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37727,20,12-62,ʃiləmkun,,,20,20,710171054949024977,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21011,21,12-62,semai,,,21,21,61223171249950090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form sebai, present form attested in 1689.",,,,,,wago,,,狭い,,,General,,,
21012,21,12-62,hosoi,,,21,21,61223171902087456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,細い,,,General,,,
33481,22,12-62,zhai3,,,22,22,77161647734670825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,窄,,,General,,,
56074,23,12-62,khâeaep,,,23,23,7681753208986059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แคบ,,,General,,,
59290,24,12-62,hẹp,,,24,24,7215023886401506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60767,25,12-62,nqaim,,,25,25,76151732439239789,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmong-Mien *NGep,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,狹 Mandarin xiá,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5060,26,12-62,gac,,,26,26,7215141973927737,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17635,27,12-62,sempit,,,27,27,71261839815772424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30307,28,12-62,tèry,,,28,28,7725144154164951,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30308,28,12-62,èty,,,28,28,7725144699393230,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54302,29,12-62,pŋpoŋa-,,,29,29,71312238516000340,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13300,30,12-62,hāiki,,,30,30,7281641659695335,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hā-iki,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10323,31,12-62,kurrpu,,,31,31,7524173776644952,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"unlenited p indicates borrowing, no source found",also tartpu - found in Jaru,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63712,32,12-62,na’ulai,,,32,32,722142161728637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57832,33,12-62,japajtik,,,33,33,72142315197783830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41933,34,12-62,kok' ru,,,34,34,721191568071917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kok’ r-u [small 3ERG-face],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41934,34,12-62,laatz',,,34,34,721191461307801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41935,34,12-62,kach'in ru,,,34,34,721191253223703,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kach'in r-u [small 3ERG-face],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39668,35,12-62,xi nts'i'mi,,,35,35,72241352422172195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nts'i'mi [xi = perf3; nts'i'mi = narrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
39669,35,12-62,xi nts'ixt'i,,,35,35,73121324422144831,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nts'ixt'i [xi = perf3; nts'ixt'i = narrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
39670,35,12-62,xi nts'it'i,,,35,35,73121324139303302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nts'it'i [xi = perf3; nts'it'i = narrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
39671,35,12-62,xi nts'u̲t'i,,,35,35,73121324554183744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nts'u̲t'i [xi = perf3; nts'u̲t'i = narrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
39672,35,12-62,xi nts'u̲,,,35,35,7224135214248573,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nts'u̲ [xi = perf3; nts'u̲ = thin],,,,,,,,,,,,
47346,36,12-62,fitjá,,,36,36,71312149195474004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15917,37,12-62,kichiji,,,37,37,71291454741826780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22726,38,12-62,silapime,,,38,38,7582314662347173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,sirapi-me [narrowness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62196,40,12-62,ilupenche,,,40,40,7221330120810759,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lupen-che
[3SBJ-be.thin-DIR.extending]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62197,40,12-62,niktsajahu,,,40,40,7221330697185253,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ni-tsaj-a-hu
[NEG-be.wide-NEG-be.wide]",tsajhu (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35184,41,12-62,pichirume,,,41,41,7211254275109573,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,-me indicates direction from the speaker plus  end point,,,pichi-rume [little-pass],,,,,,,,,,,,
52786,1,12-63,-nene,,,1,1,72141734889613690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19238,2,12-63,diqi ur,,,2,2,72141424227024962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,part big,,,,,,,,,,,,
9247,3,12-63,kartanna,,,3,3,7129132129976829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kartann-a [be.wide-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11738,4,12-63,mài káuríi,,,4,4,73101839553313190,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài káuríi
[WHO.HAVE  thickness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11739,4,12-63,ɓúɓɓúkéekèe,,,4,4,73101839577893430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,ideophone,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24208,5,12-63,gàjàjàk,,,5,5,73101856899389696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2367,6,12-63,gđā,,,6,6,7212059842477145,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50834,7,12-63,epe,,,7,7,72141525985369432,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French épais,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44122,8,12-63,gros,,,8,8,74318814101988,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin grossus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48864,9,12-63,bulho,,,9,9,75101356805456474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48865,9,12-63,thúlo,,,9,9,7727131944607789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28662,10,12-63,tłusty,,,10,10,7721342950184800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36439,11,12-63,dicki,,,11,11,7661033460843546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6408,12,12-63,dik,,,12,12,72181920501475876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1089 [12],,1089,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7948,13,12-63,thick,,,13,13,72212320838808050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27004,14,12-63,kēss,,,14,14,74261616931578458,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄сс,,,,,,
3852,15,12-63,xet’t’o,,,15,15,7591835205538604,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
817,16,12-63,diˤčatːut,,,16,16,7311315236381179,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,diˤča-tːu-t [be.thick-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31721,17,12-63,2ʂuŋ,,,17,17,71291641302963955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The connection to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tu:k, *dow, *tow, *tas  is speculative",Matisoff 2003: 671,,,,
25619,18,12-63,boˀl,,,18,18,72262144160811869,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25620,18,12-63,bəsl,,,18,18,7108721907295374,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25621,18,12-63,sūk (3),,,18,18,7108722230869272,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45929,19,12-63,χalɨŋ,,,19,19,71312353125584982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37728,20,12-63,dɪram,,,20,20,710171055516655171,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21013,21,12-63,atsui (1),,,21,21,61223171170394851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,厚い,,,General,,,
33482,22,12-63,hou4,,,22,22,77161647291097378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,pang 胖: big/fat for human beings and animals,,,,,,,,,厚,,,General,,,
56075,23,12-63,nǎa,,,23,23,768175354733006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนา,,,,,,
59291,24,12-63,dày,,,24,24,7215023790313838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60768,25,12-63,tuab,,,25,25,7615173290632101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5061,26,12-63,tbəl,,,26,26,7215141767407279,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word contains a vowel change from /a/ to /ə/ not found in standard Malay. It is unclear if this represents a variety of Malay, another Austronesian language, or is an indigenous innovation.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17636,27,12-63,tebal,,,27,27,71261839951482282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30309,28,12-63,matèvina,,,28,28,7725144756762242,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + tèvina ‘thickness’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54303,29,12-63,mtnol/mtmol,,,29,29,7131223847323646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc  *ma-tolu 'thick',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13301,30,12-63,mānoa,,,30,30,7281641549609628,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10324,31,12-63,junyju,,,31,31,75241737183235021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri junyju ‘complete’ Ngardi ‘bag of flour’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63713,32,12-63,ousi maachi,,,32,32,722142151593324,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ousi maachi [INT look],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57833,33,12-63,pim,,,33,33,72142315176008698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41936,34,12-63,b'omb'o,,,34,34,72119176686758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41937,34,12-63,nim xsa',,,34,34,721191797546473,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim x-sa’ [large 3ERG-belly],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41938,34,12-63,pim,,,34,34,721191636971562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41939,34,12-63,teb'es,,,34,34,721191491761154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41940,34,12-63,t'ikt'o,,,34,34,721191965383244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41941,34,12-63,b'urux b'urux,,,34,34,721191859804420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41942,34,12-63,leb'lo,,,34,34,721191186856617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39673,35,12-63,xi mpidi,,,35,35,72241352574741258,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi mpidi [xi = perf3; mpidi = thick],,,,,,,,,,,,
39674,35,12-63,xi ndä,,,35,35,73121328329172223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ndä [xi = perf3; ndä = thick],,,,,,,,,,,,
47347,36,12-63,dégi,,,36,36,71312149793310012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “thick”. The vowel correspondence is imperfect, but Sranan shows same pattern.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15918,37,12-63,raku,,,37,37,7129145497890439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22727,38,12-63,tɨpɨme,,,38,38,758231414732003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*iɨpɨti-ma (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14674,39,12-63,g’ə́ʔ,,,39,39,7251455261438479,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62198,40,12-63,tach’upway,,,40,40,7221330766560363,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35185,41,12-63,fütrarume,,,41,41,7211254143167845,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,-me indicates direction away from the speaker plus end point.,,,fütra-rume [big-pass],,,,,,,,,,,,
52787,1,12-65,-embamba,,,1,1,72141734201633979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19239,2,12-65,diqi niina,,,2,2,7214142458212628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,part small,,,,,,,,,,,,
9248,3,12-65,haafakko,,,3,3,7129132499103225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,haaf-akko [thin-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11740,4,12-65,sìir̃íir̃ìi,,,4,4,73101839771064866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24209,5,12-65,tə́nénè,,,5,5,73101856648853357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24210,5,12-65,njérérè,,,5,5,73101856510974912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24211,5,12-65,sérsér,,,5,5,73101856519523850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2368,6,12-65,azđađ,,,6,6,7212059856554354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50835,7,12-65,mens,,,7,7,72141525554058320,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mince,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44123,8,12-65,subţire,,,8,8,74318670672507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin subtilis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48866,9,12-65,sáno,,,9,9,75101356578892121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48867,9,12-65,čišlo,,,9,9,77271250258046440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28663,10,12-65,śańki,,,10,10,7721342520472962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36440,11,12-65,dunni,,,11,11,7661033686442455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6409,12,12-65,dun,,,12,12,721819209601339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7949,13,12-65,thin,,,13,13,7221232034510060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27005,14,12-65,sieŋ’kes’,,,14,14,74261616168445529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,sieŋŋk-es’ [thin-ATTR],,,,,,се̄ӈькесь,,,,,,
3853,15,12-65,ƛämmö,,,15,15,7591835604773063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
818,16,12-65,k’alatːut,,,16,16,7311315569614304,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k’ala-tːu-t [be.thin-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31722,17,12-65,2pʰɾʌ,,,17,17,7129164180907717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25622,18,12-65,haksem,,,18,18,72262144180821983,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,haks-em [flat.place?-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
25623,18,12-65,toʁoj,,,18,18,7108725228736725,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45930,19,12-65,čaraːs,,,19,19,7131235329109811,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,Etymology unclear.,,,,,,,,,,,"This has an added meaning of ‘refined, fine, delicate’ and may have been copied from some Turkic language; e.g. Tuvan čaraš ‘pretty’ (ESTJ 1989: 139).",,,,,
37729,20,12-65,nəmkun,,,20,20,710171057815722913,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21014,21,12-65,hosoi,,,21,21,61223171902087456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,細い,,,General,,,
21015,21,12-65,usui,,,21,21,7811131624303014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,薄い,,,General,,,
33483,22,12-65,bo2,,,22,22,77161647533012620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,薄,"shou ,meager, slim’",,General,,,
56076,23,12-65,baaŋ,,,23,23,7681753714736316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บาง,,,,,,
59292,24,12-65,mỏng,,,24,24,7215023502540326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60769,25,12-65,nyias,,,25,25,76151732793587058,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɲen B,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,姌 Mandarin rǎn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5062,26,12-65,stal,,,26,26,7215141887874230,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17637,27,12-65,tipis,,,27,27,71261839866576067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17638,27,12-65,kurus,,,27,27,71261840929303862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17639,27,12-65,langsing,,,27,27,747947644337804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Made Sutjaja 2000:87; Robson and Wibisono 2002:425,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30310,28,12-65,manìfy,,,28,28,7725144871251778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + nìfy ‘thin’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54304,29,12-65,mryasa-,,,29,29,71312238841728708,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"Reflects the canonic form of a POc stative verb: *ma-CVCV.... Takes possessor suffix as number marker, like other inherited adjectives.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13302,30,12-65,wīwī,,,30,30,7281641626829774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10325,31,12-65,tinkal,,,31,31,7524173730346450,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63714,32,12-65,wakila,,,32,32,722142339103416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,waki-la [thin-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57834,33,12-65,hoy,,,33,33,72142315263036559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,joy,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41943,34,12-65,b'aq,,,34,34,72119121347326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41944,34,12-65,jay,,,34,34,721191353876681,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,proto-Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,No information,,,adjective,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #28),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41945,34,12-65,b'arich',,,34,34,721191559706530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39675,35,12-65,xi nts'u̲,,,35,35,7224135214248573,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nts'u̲ [xi = perf3; nts'u̲ = thin],,,,,,,,,,,,
39676,35,12-65,xi nts'u̲t'i,,,35,35,73121324554183744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nts'u̲t'i [xi = perf3; nts'u̲t'i = narrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
39677,35,12-65,xi nxini,,,35,35,73121329291825065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nxini [xi = perf3; nxini = thin],,,,,,,,,,,,
47348,36,12-65,fínu,,,36,36,71312149996782958,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47349,36,12-65,mángu,,,36,36,71312149958479355,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15919,37,12-65,ñañu,,,37,37,712914544310731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22728,38,12-65,silapime,,,38,38,7582314662347173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,sirapi-me [narrowness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14675,39,12-65,cə̌pmæh,,,39,39,7251455399036891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,cǝp-mæh [thin-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
62199,40,12-65,ilupen,,,40,40,722133088589910,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35186,41,12-65,pichirume,,,41,41,7211254275109573,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,-me indicates direction from the speaker plus  end point,,,pichi-rume [little-pass],,,,,,,,,,,,
52788,1,12-67,kina,,,1,1,72141734361689702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
52789,1,12-67,maji mbizi,,,1,1,72141734245795018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,water dive,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52790,1,12-67,-refu,,,1,1,72141734216713509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19240,2,12-67,tsal'i,,,2,2,72141424122925462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9249,3,12-67,sikaapa,,,3,3,712913291408322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sikaap-a [be.long-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11741,4,12-67,mài zúrfíi,,,4,4,73101839317772664,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài zúrfíi
[WHO.HAVE deepness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24212,5,12-67,kùrúwù,,,5,5,73101856386643526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2369,6,12-67,aǧǧəɣ,,,6,6,7212059743835446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50836,7,12-67,kre,,,7,7,72141525244190653,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French creux; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50837,7,12-67,profon,,,7,7,72141525339102220,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French profond,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44124,8,12-67,adânc,,,8,8,74318789997869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aduncus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44125,8,12-67,profund,,,8,8,74318578018994,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 856,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48868,9,12-67,mílno,,,9,9,75101356909449479,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian mély,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28664,10,12-67,dłymoki,,,10,10,7721342835897576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36441,11,12-67,tiof,,,11,11,7661034651163082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6410,12,12-67,diep,,,12,12,7218192092758739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7950,13,12-67,deep,,,13,13,72212320795788819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27006,14,12-67,čīŋŋle,,,14,14,74261616816687780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,predicative,,,,,,,,,чӣӈӈлэ,,,,,,
3854,15,12-67,giɬillo,,,15,15,7591835868064791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
819,16,12-67,jakdut,,,16,16,7311315717129433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jak-du-t [inside-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31723,17,12-67,1tiŋ a-ra,,,17,17,71291641136716456,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1tiŋ-a-ra [day/sun-NEG-get/reach],,,,,,,,,,,,
25624,18,12-67,hòʁ,,,18,18,7226214482955671,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45931,19,12-67,diriŋ,,,19,19,71312353180056218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37730,20,12-67,ʃʊŋta,,,20,20,710171058593252906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21016,21,12-67,fukai,,,21,21,61223171998230989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,深い,,,General,,,
33484,22,12-67,shen1,,,22,22,771616475627118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,深,,,General,,,
56077,23,12-67,lʉ́k,,,23,23,7681753596593379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลึก,,,General,,,
59293,24,12-67,sâu,,,24,24,7215023443961512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 172 *jruu?; *jruh; by metathesis *rjuh ‘deep’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60770,25,12-67,tob,,,25,25,76151732259057060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5063,26,12-67,dalam,,,26,26,7215141925951333,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17640,27,12-67,dalam,,,27,27,71261839821130380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30311,28,12-67,làlina,,,28,28,7725144442537074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54305,29,12-67,kror,,,29,29,71312238460311279,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13303,30,12-67,hohonu,,,30,30,7281641869026538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10326,31,12-67,tarlukurru,,,31,31,752417372798055,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Walmajarri Jaru tarlakurru ‘axe’ probably unrelated. Unlenited k indicates borrowing; Jaminjung dalu ‘hole’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63715,32,12-67,mekka ko’omi,,,32,32,722142208373637,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,meeka ko’omi [far low],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57835,33,12-67,natil,,,33,33,72142315518107955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57836,33,12-67,toyol,,,33,33,72142315149055804,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nat natil (remains),,,,,toy-ol  [lift-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41946,34,12-67,cham,,,34,34,721191672061084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39678,35,12-67,xi hñei,,,35,35,72241352998991044,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"xi hñei [xi = perf3; hñei = deep, difficult]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47350,36,12-67,fúndu,,,36,36,71312149677428943,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15920,37,12-67,jundu (2),,,37,37,71291454145974465,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 66",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22729,38,12-67,iyansi’pe,,,38,38,7582314785733547,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,iyansin-pe [deepness-ADVLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14676,39,12-67,wán,,,39,39,7251455132340452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62200,40,12-67,pitufw,,,40,40,7221330893349562,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35187,41,12-67,alükon,,,41,41,7211254559550427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,alü-ko-n [much-enter-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52791,1,12-68,maji maanga,,,1,1,72141734931077088,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"water see_through (maanga, sth. transparent, a crack or hole in the wall)",NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52792,1,12-68,kina kifupi,,,1,1,72141734994234276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,maji ya kina kifupi [water of depth short],,,depth short,NP 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
52793,1,12-68,-fupi,,,1,1,72141734763379730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"maji mafupi [water short], shallow water",,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19241,2,12-68,parampehh,,,2,2,7214142428550685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9250,3,12-68,mahnaʔa,,,3,3,7129132205283403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,mahnaʔ-a [be.short-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11742,4,12-68,máràs zúrfíi,,,4,4,7310183973603556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"máràs zúrfíi
[WHICH DONT HAVE deepness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24213,5,12-68,dàngə̀résé,,,5,5,73101856683664295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2370,6,12-68,aʕřa,,,6,6,7212059479897524,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2371,6,12-68,aǧǧəɣ,,,6,6,7212059743835446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50838,7,12-68,pa fon,,,7,7,72141525706635743,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pas fond,,,not deep,,,,,,,,,,,,
44126,8,12-68,puţin adânc,,,8,8,74318342765099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,puţin adânc  [little deep],,,,,,,,,,,,
48869,9,12-68,čekílno,,,9,9,75101356407181499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian sekély,own data,,,No information,
28665,10,12-68,měłki,,,10,10,7721342759331363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36442,11,12-68,flah,,,11,11,7661035966351005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6411,12,12-68,ondiep,,,12,12,72181920794981966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1270-1280 [12],,1270-1280,,,,,,,,on-diep [NEG-deep],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7951,13,12-68,shallow,,,13,13,7221232087892955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1400 [13],,c. 1400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27007,14,12-68,cueg’es’,,,14,14,74261616822374286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,cuegg-es’ [shallow-ATTR],,,,,,цуэгесь,,,,,,
3855,15,12-68,šüššö,,,15,15,7591835290736134,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31724,17,12-68,mʷʌ,,,17,17,71291641582017955,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25625,18,12-68,toˀt,,,18,18,72262144286499911,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45932,19,12-68,čɨčaːs,,,19,19,71312353922820288,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we cannot find a model for copying; the phonology (word-initial č-) suggests a copy, however.",,,,,
37731,20,12-68,arba,,,20,20,710171059198106368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21017,21,12-68,asai,,,21,21,61223171673161598,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,浅い,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33485,22,12-68,qian3,,,22,22,77161647801636796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"浅, 淺",,,General,,,
56078,23,12-68,tʉ̂ʉn,,,23,23,7681753700843061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตื้น,,,General,,,
59294,24,12-68,nông,,,24,24,7215023247083246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60771,25,12-68,ntiav (2),,,25,25,761517323696907,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17641,27,12-68,dangkal,,,27,27,71261839482601786,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Word rarely used in Malaysian (which uses cetek instead).  Identified by Wilkinson as a Minangkabau word.  No direct cognates in Balinese, Sundanese, Javanese.  Form must have been borrowed into Indonesian before the final -l was lost.",Nurlela et al. 2001:129; Abdul Kadir 2002:152; Wilkinson 1959:255,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30312,28,12-68,marìvo,,,28,28,7725144616200117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + rìvo (?),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54306,29,12-68,ftfota-,,,29,29,71312238969122741,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13304,30,12-68,pāpa`u,,,30,30,7281641782455199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10327,31,12-68,kalja,,,31,31,75241737876741165,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri kalja ‘hole dug to cool off in’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63716,32,12-68,kaa tua mekka ko’omi,,,32,32,722142961909574,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa tua mekka ko’omi [NEG true far low],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57837,33,12-68,hoy,,,33,33,72142315263036559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,joy,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41947,34,12-68,ink'a’ cham,,,34,34,721191708932916,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ink’a’ cham [not deep],,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
39679,35,12-68,hingi hei,,,35,35,72241352804110938,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"hingi hei [hingi = not; hei = deep, difficult]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15921,37,12-68,ashalla,,,37,37,71291454441853292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22730,38,12-68,apipi’me,,,38,38,7582314588725651,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,apipin-me [shallowness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62201,40,12-68,niwefwa toj pitufw,,,40,40,7221330491456768,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-wefw-a    toj      Ø-pitufw
NEG-be.big-NEG   REL   3SBJ-deep]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35188,41,12-68,pichikon,,,41,41,7211254566187290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pichi-ko-n [little-enter-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52794,1,12-71,bapa,,,1,1,7214173491810572,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,nyayo bapa [feet flat],,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19242,2,12-71,peehh,,,2,2,72141424313455597,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9251,3,12-71,leʕakko,,,3,3,7129132695895898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,leʕ-akko [plain-SG.M],Both a noun (‘plain’) and an adjective (‘flat’),,,,,,,,,,,
11743,4,12-71,à kwàncé,,,4,4,73101839145905743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"à kwànc-é
[PREP. to lie down-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
24214,5,12-71,féllè,,,5,5,73101856856496327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2372,6,12-71,wat’a,,,6,6,7212059203383821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,23",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50839,7,12-71,plat,,,7,7,72141525468104143,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plat(e),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44127,8,12-71,neted,,,8,8,74318448199863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nitidus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44128,8,12-71,plan,,,8,8,74318480703151,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 801,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44129,8,12-71,plat,,,8,8,74318284865905,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 804,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44130,8,12-71,întins,,,8,8,74318699745053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intensus,,,întin(de)-s [stretch-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
48870,9,12-71,lapošno,,,9,9,75101356154140624,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28666,10,12-71,płony,,,10,10,7721342241292106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36443,11,12-71,eban(i),,,11,11,766103813975341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6412,12,12-71,plat,,,12,12,72181920561832636,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1287 [12],French cultural influence [12],1287,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6413,12,12-71,vlak,,,12,12,72181920739833249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1448 [12],,1448,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7952,13,12-71,flat,,,13,13,7221232019163594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1320 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1320,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27008,14,12-71,njoll’kes’,,,14,14,74261616707830084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,njollk-es’ [flat-ATTR],,,,,,нёллькесь,,,,,,
3856,15,12-71,ät’idab,,,15,15,7591835740330436,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In Vara, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3857,15,12-71,-ẽɬeyo,,,15,15,7591835716439279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,become_similar.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
820,16,12-71,q’at:ut,,,16,16,7311315505038672,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,q’a-t:u-t [flat-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31725,17,12-71,1tʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641113900006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25626,18,12-71,haksem,,,18,18,72262144180821983,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,haks-em [flat.place?-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45933,19,12-71,χaptaɣay,,,19,19,71312353396793858,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 68, Lessing 1995: 899a, Čeremisov 1973: 527a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37732,20,12-71,namtarɪn,,,20,20,71017110328506030,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21018,21,12-71,taira,,,21,21,61223171675975384,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old form tapira,,,ta-hira ?-flat,,,wago,,,平ら,,,General,,,
33486,22,12-71,ping2,,,22,22,77161647566240799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 415: Sino-Tibetan related words, e.g. Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pleŋ ,flat surface’; also related words in Chinese",,,,,,,,,,平,,,General,,,
56079,23,12-71,baaŋ,,,23,23,7681753714736316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บาง,,,,,,
59295,24,12-71,bằng,,,24,24,7215023199007028,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading bình.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60772,25,12-71,tiaj,,,25,25,76151732570196869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60773,25,12-71,pliab,,,25,25,76151732544129465,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17642,27,12-71,rata,,,27,27,71261839887623844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17643,27,12-71,datar,,,27,27,71261839209101070,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Identified by Wilkinson as a Sumartan word.  Must have been borrowed before final -r deleted.,Nurlela et al. 2001:133; Abdul Kadir 2002:155,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17644,27,12-71,gépéng,,,27,27,81181613125986601,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
30313,28,12-71,fìsaka,,,28,28,7725144709001947,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30314,28,12-71,lèmaka,,,28,28,7725144589955665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54307,29,12-71,labaka-,,,29,29,71312238332737767,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13305,30,12-71,pālahalaha,,,30,30,7281641728293258,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,pālaha~laha,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10328,31,12-71,palki,,,31,31,75241737151109110,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Jaminjung bal ‘flat’ (COV)_,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63717,32,12-71,chitabetalai,,,32,32,722142213430512,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chitabeta-lai [flat-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57838,33,12-71,pach’al,,,33,33,72142315853148263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tenel (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41948,34,12-71,tach'to,,,34,34,72119179749213,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Only attested in Ch’orti’,,Coexistence,,,participial,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #101),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41949,34,12-71,ruutaq'a,,,34,34,721191718033334,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-uu-taq’a [3ERG-?-valley],adjective,,,,,,"The morpheme taq’a goes back to proto-K’iche’an; ruu may historically be the possessed form of uul, which means ‘borde de terreno, rivera, barranco’",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39680,35,12-71,nidi,,,35,35,72241352466090364,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47351,36,12-71,paáta,,,36,36,71312149346124217,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"The Ndyuka dictionary suggests this word comes from Dutch plat, but I can’t determine what this Dutch word may mean.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15922,37,12-71,pamballa,,,37,37,71291454758242831,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pamba-lla [plain-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22731,38,12-71,tɨpipa’ke,,,38,38,7582314443637136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-pipakɨ-ke [ADVBMLZ-flatness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14677,39,12-71,ʔæ̌ytænyɨ́ʔ,,,39,39,7251455348058190,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔæy-tæn-yɨʔ [together-dimension-ADV],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
62202,40,12-71,lhaw’awelhche,,,40,40,7221330422082812,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62203,40,12-71,hip’akche,,,40,40,7221330902099968,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"hi-p’ak-che
[3SBJ-be.flat-DIR.extending]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35189,41,12-71,laf,,,41,41,7211254652864076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52795,1,12-73,-nyooka,,,1,1,72141734702360968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19243,2,12-73,ganaa',,,2,2,72141424511005965,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9252,3,12-73,keetaya,,,3,3,7129132607562743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keetaya [be.straight-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11744,4,12-73,à mìiƙé,,,4,4,73101839173218270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"à mìiƙ-é
[PREP. to straight out-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
24215,5,12-73,cík,,,5,5,73101856862575456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2373,6,12-73,nišan,,,6,6,7212059454340935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,ŧasəttit ŧruħ nišan ‘the line is straight (lit. the line goes straighly)’,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50840,7,12-73,tou drwat,,,7,7,72141525109749126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French tout droit,,,all right,,,,,,,,,,,,
44131,8,12-73,drept,,,8,8,74318306949437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin directus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48871,9,12-73,igeňešno,,,9,9,75101356737477014,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=i), cf. standard Hungarian egyenes.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28667,10,12-73,rowny,,,10,10,7721342528696074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36444,11,12-73,gireht,,,11,11,7661040630045576,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-right,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6414,12,12-73,recht,,,12,12,72181920184078763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7953,13,12-73,straight,,,13,13,72212320686837422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27009,14,12-73,njollke,,,14,14,74261616635789926,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,predicative,,,njollk-e [straight-PRED],,,,,,нёллкэ,,,,,,
3858,15,12-73,-ãq’oyc’oyo,,,15,15,7591835579965757,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant -ãq’oyc’ō,,,straighten.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
821,16,12-73,t’alatːut,,,16,16,7311315800807161,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,t’ala-tːu-t [be.straight-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31726,17,12-73,3tsok,,,17,17,71291641546143239,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31727,17,12-73,2picaŋ,,,17,17,71291641803326132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25627,18,12-73,tatiŋ,,,18,18,72262144981181880,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tet-iŋ [straight.across?-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45934,19,12-73,könö,,,19,19,71312353343432546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kön-ö [become.straight-IPFV.CVB],,,,,,,,,,,,
37733,20,12-73,tʃitʃur,,,20,20,710171111660868928,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21019,21,12-73,massugu,,,21,21,61223171459392152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form masugu (1430), current form attested in 1477.",,,ma-sugu EMPH-direct,,,wago,,,真っ直ぐ,,,General,,,
33487,22,12-73,zhi2,,,22,22,77161647421985597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: related words in Sino-Tibetan languages,,,,,,,,,,直,,,General,,,
56080,23,12-73,troŋ,,,23,23,7681753361032035,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ตรง,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56081,23,12-73,dìŋ,,,23,23,7681753910761248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดิ่ง,,,General,,,
59296,24,12-73,thẳng,,,24,24,7215023781501019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Shorto 2006 lists this under Entry 567 ‘to stretch’.,,General,,,
60774,25,12-73,ncaj,,,25,25,76151732832925777,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɲci̯aŋ A. The Chinese tone does not correspond.,,Replacement,,,cognate with ncab ‘to straighten’,,,,,,正 Mandarin zhèng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5064,26,12-73,dŋũk,,,26,26,7215141382756482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17645,27,12-73,lurus,,,27,27,71261839829524568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30315,28,12-73,mahìtsy,,,28,28,7725144885662827,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + hìtsy ‘correctness, honesty’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30316,28,12-73,tsòtra,,,28,28,7725144587728379,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54308,29,12-73,itouta-,,,29,29,7131223847898872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *takodos 'straight',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13306,30,12-73,pololei,,,30,30,7281641699484626,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10329,31,12-73,jutu,,,31,31,75241737748711939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru ‘straight’. Compass points are used for directions. Many Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan cognates,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63718,32,12-73,lutulai,,,32,32,72214252132511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,lutu-lai [straight-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57839,33,12-73,tuk’,,,33,33,72142315230141657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tuk’tuk’,,THIS MAY NOT BE STRAIGHT AS IN A LINE,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41950,34,12-73,tiik,,,34,34,721191130339976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39681,35,12-73,njwäntho,,,35,35,72241352451525827,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15923,37,12-73,dirichu,,,37,37,71291454824487850,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 41",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22732,38,12-73,sapatolo,,,38,38,7582314145648647,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14678,39,12-73,mɨnɨ́ŋ,,,39,39,7251455402117191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14679,39,12-73,yɔ́w,,,39,39,7251455892218613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62204,40,12-73,tatshepiche,,,40,40,7221330382948413,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35190,41,12-73,üngkü,,,41,41,7211254485941828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35191,41,12-73,nor,,,41,41,72112544019680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52796,1,12-74,-pindika,,,1,1,7214173494444091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -pinda, bend",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19244,2,12-74,kutluu/,,,2,2,72141424879412774,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9253,3,12-74,toonakko,,,3,3,7129132536925332,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,toon-akko [crooked-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11745,4,12-74,à kántàré,,,4,4,73101839764581981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à kántàré
[PREP. to be crooked-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
11746,4,12-74,à shàagìɗé,,,4,4,73101839646701889,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à shàagìɗé
[PREP. to be crooked-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
24216,5,12-74,kə̀lígádà,,,5,5,73101856484386195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2374,6,12-74,fā’ɣ,,,6,6,721205981009319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"underived form of LWT 9,14",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2375,6,12-74,fāyəđ’,,,6,6,7212059103454327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50841,7,12-74,anfangok,,,7,7,72141525124297019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French en and Malagasy fangaoka, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 504.",No information,,,,,,,,,,cf. Chaudenson 1974: 504,,,No information,
50842,7,12-74,anpant,,,7,7,72141525885194494,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French en pente,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50843,7,12-74,kourbe,,,7,7,72141525357680354,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French courbé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50844,7,12-74,anba anba,,,7,7,72141525408703402,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French en bas,,,below below,,,,,,,,,,,,
50845,7,12-74,pwenti,,,7,7,72141525611058682,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pointu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44132,8,12-74,strâmb,,,8,8,74318947665777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin stra(m)bus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44133,8,12-74,cotit,,,8,8,74318138801048,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,coti-t [bend-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44134,8,12-74,întortocheat,,,8,8,74318166357232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,întortochea-t [to.wind-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44135,8,12-74,curbat,,,8,8,74318410896962,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,curba-t [curve-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44136,8,12-74,încovoiat,,,8,8,74318243688278,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Based on Slavic “kovati”.,,,,,,,încovoia-t [bend-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
48873,9,12-74,bango,,,9,9,75101356902290325,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuipers 1948: 87–88; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
28668,10,12-74,kśiwy,,,10,10,7721342243946685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36445,11,12-74,krumb,,,11,11,7661041901685509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6415,12,12-74,krom,,,12,12,72181920426707118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0875 [12],,0875,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7954,13,12-74,crooked,,,13,13,72212320404630670,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,before 1225 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Replacement,,CROOK + past participle,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27010,14,12-74,poannj,,,14,14,74261616442082587,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,поаннь,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,No information,
3859,15,12-74,č’ek’diyo,,,15,15,7591835405368614,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The word looks like a past participle, and is clearly related to the adverb č’ek’do ‘askew’, but there is no verb with the appropriate stem",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
822,16,12-74,kɬ'eɮdut,,,16,16,7311315134875436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬ'eɮ-du-t [be.crooked-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31728,17,12-74,2kurkur,,,17,17,71291641459014046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25628,18,12-74,kəˀl,,,18,18,7226214411235738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25629,18,12-74,hɯ̀s,,,18,18,710872786954136,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45935,19,12-74,tokur,,,19,19,71312353821801551,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from copied verb,,,,,No information,,tokuy-r [to.bend-ADJ],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 80) gives a Literary Mongolian verb toxuyi ‘bend.INTR’ as the model for the Sakha word (next to the Buryat form); however, in Lessing (1995: 829b) we find only the form given above.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 80, Lessing 1995: 829b, Čeremisov 1973: 431b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37734,20,12-74,muktʃika,,,20,20,710171111972030031,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21020,21,12-74,magaru,,,21,21,61223171959952496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,曲がる,,,General,,,
33488,22,12-74,wan1 (1),,,22,22,77161647586862372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verbal or adjectival,,,,,"弯, 彎",,,General,,,
33489,22,12-74,wan1qu1,,,22,22,77161647111904077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wan1 - qu1 [bend - crooked],,,,,,弯曲,,,Formal,,,
56082,23,12-74,khót,,,23,23,7681753943764732,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คด,,,,,,
56083,23,12-74,ŋɔɔ,,,23,23,7822112348748357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งอ,,,,,,
59297,24,12-74,cong,,,24,24,7215023715416828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 500 *koŋ ‘bent’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60775,25,12-74,nkhaus,,,25,25,76151732884126987,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ŋkhuw D (< *-k),,,,,‘to bend’ is only expressible by phrases such as ua + kom + nkhaus [make + cause + bent],,,,,,"There are similar forms in Chinese (曲 OC *kʰ(r)ok > Mandarin qǔ), Tibeto-Burman *kuk, and Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkuk.",,,,,
5065,26,12-74,klawer,,,26,26,7215141382332137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17646,27,12-74,béngkok,,,27,27,71261839998119960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30317,28,12-74,mèloka,,,28,28,7725144458047957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"m(a)- 'STAT' + hèloka ‘crookedness; guilt, condemnation’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54309,29,12-74,ikaela-,,,29,29,71312238444407715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *kalis 'crooked',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13307,30,12-74,kapakahi,,,30,30,7281641248686101,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kapa-kahi [side-one],stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10330,31,12-74,kirturlkpari,,,31,31,75241737133561772,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lention: rt retained. Ngardi kirtirlpari  ‘crooked’ ?Walmajarri kirtinyji- ‘pinch’",,No information,,kirturlk ;crooked’ (COV) +  -pari ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63719,32,12-74,tottia,,,32,32,722142260450591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57840,33,12-74,lukluk,,,33,33,72142315159429801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘to bend’,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41951,34,12-74,k'onk'o,,,34,34,721191602671921,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan [34],,proto-Western Mayan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,participle,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #53),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41952,34,12-74,jech',,,34,34,721191320393208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41953,34,12-74,yokos,,,34,34,721191456785310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41954,34,12-74,b'ech',,,34,34,721191291205921,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Tojolab’al [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Tojolab’al,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41955,34,12-74,b'ach'b'o,,,34,34,721191266219519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,participle,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41956,34,12-74,liq'lo,,,34,34,721191745066196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,This has some dubious cognates in Mamean relating to the shape of ears,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41957,34,12-74,siq'il,,,34,34,721191864566751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41958,34,12-74,rok'ox,,,34,34,72119112881623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39682,35,12-74,‘ba̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352594618712,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39683,35,12-74,nkäxi,,,35,35,73121330327611779,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39684,35,12-74,mpa̲ni,,,35,35,73121330227458293,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47352,36,12-74,töö́tö,,,36,36,71312149599425576,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47353,36,12-74,béndíbéndi,,,36,36,71312149668576705,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,béndi-béndi [turn-turn],,,,,,,,,,,,
15924,37,12-74,kingu,,,37,37,71291454830494853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22733,38,12-74,tɨkowaiye,,,38,38,7582314149000777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-kowai-ye [ADVBLZ-hook-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14680,39,12-74,totoy-,,,39,39,725145569417666,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62205,40,12-74,tats’efwihu,,,40,40,7221330687385815,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35192,41,12-74,trümpew,,,41,41,7211254789801352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35193,41,12-74,wüchün,,,41,41,7211254116788293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52797,1,12-75,kulabu,,,1,1,72141734702815136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
52798,1,12-75,kiopoo,,,1,1,7214173428760636,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -opoa, take out",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19245,2,12-75,mugúl,,,2,2,72141423341633339,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9254,3,12-75,ɠapte,,,3,3,7129132151623311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɠap-te [catch-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11747,4,12-75,ƙúugìyáa,,,4,4,73101839457474432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24217,5,12-75,kùnjâr,,,5,5,73101856423914334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24218,5,12-75,sû búltù,,,5,5,73101856572475946,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sû búltù [iron hyena],,,,,,,,,,,,
2376,6,12-75,ŧas’ənnāŧ,,,6,6,7212059810030914,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: ŧis’ənnāŧ,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50846,7,12-75,krose,,,7,7,7214152521597697,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French écorcher, cf. also the Seychelles Creole variant ekorse",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50847,7,12-75,rouk,,,7,7,7214152587019524,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982:256,,,No information,
44137,8,12-75,cârlig,,,8,8,74318921258897,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 194 cit. Conev 1921: 70,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48874,9,12-75,horga,,,9,9,75101356479928694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28669,10,12-75,kokula,,,10,10,7721342290815367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36446,11,12-75,"hâggo, hâcko",,,11,11,766104331085581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6416,12,12-75,haak,,,12,12,72181920405094724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7955,13,12-75,hook,,,13,13,72212320829376464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27011,14,12-75,vaŋŋ’k,,,14,14,74261616504667754,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ваӈӈьк,,,,,,
3860,15,12-75,k’öxäde,,,15,15,759183541250863,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Several words with meanings like ‘bend, bent’ suggest a root k’öxd-",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
823,16,12-75,qarmaq,,,16,16,7311315766341655,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25630,18,12-75,duˀp,,,18,18,72262144315394760,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25631,18,12-75,sùl,,,18,18,7108729549974096,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45936,19,12-75,köχö,,,19,19,71312353552509821,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 81, Lessing 1995: 386a, Čeremisov 1973: 158a",,,No information,
37735,20,12-75,gɔkɔ,,,20,20,710171113621772997,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word lɔkɔ-ŋki is equally commonly used to refer to ‘hook’. lɔkɔ-ŋki [hang-NOMINALIZER].,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37736,20,12-75,lɔkɔ-ŋki,,,20,20,927215414877159,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word gɔkɔ is equally commonly used to refer to ‘hook’.,,,lɔkɔ-ŋki [hang-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21021,21,12-75,kagi,,,21,21,61223171290462047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"鍵 (”key”), 鉤 (”hook”)",,,General,,,
21022,21,12-75,fukku,,,21,21,7811133194910551,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,フック,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33490,22,12-75,gou1zi,,,22,22,77161647716014982,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gou1 - zi [hook - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,"钩子, 鉤子",,,General,,,
56084,23,12-75,khɔ̌ɔ (1),,,23,23,7681753674893105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขอ,,,General,,,
56085,23,12-75,bèt,,,23,23,7681753163103601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เบ็ด,,,General,,,
59298,24,12-75,móc,,,24,24,7215023665566796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 375 *dBOk ‘to hook’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60776,25,12-75,nqe lauj,,,25,25,76151732212593873,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,nqe < Chinese,,,Hmongic *ɴqæw C,,No information,,nqe-lauj [hook-?],,,,,,,鉤 Mandarin gōu,,,,No information,
17647,27,12-75,kait,,,27,27,71261839582834915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30318,28,12-75,faràingo,,,28,28,772514457044296,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13308,30,12-75,lou,,,30,30,7281641194453592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10331,31,12-75,narra,,,31,31,75241737191651434,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63720,32,12-75,kancho,,,32,32,72214298856024,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57841,33,12-75,hiplebal,,,33,33,72142315724516738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,lukbey (remains),,,,,hip-l-ebal [throw-?-INSTR,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
57842,33,12-75,hok’leb,,,33,33,72142315987206944,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,hok’ is from the Proto-Greater Tzeltalan word for ‘to hang up’,,,hok’-l-eb [to_hang_up-?-INSTR],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41959,34,12-75,lokoch,,,34,34,721191406599126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39685,35,12-75,nthu̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352354711143,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47354,36,12-75,húku,,,36,36,71312149135435042,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hook”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15925,37,12-75,charina (3),,,37,37,71291454225130252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22734,38,12-75,kowai,,,38,38,758231457667839,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14681,39,12-75,kĩkĩn-,,,39,39,7251455391769922,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,probably derived from verb ‘to pay’,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62206,40,12-75,tokek,,,40,40,7221330575539737,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35194,41,12-75,chang,,,41,41,7211254124141691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52799,1,12-76,pembe,,,1,1,72141734273142474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< upembe, horn",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
52800,1,12-76,kona,,,1,1,72141734187548887,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963 (soccer term); Höftmann & Herms 1979 (both meanings),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19246,2,12-76,kaanki,,,2,2,72141424814495460,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9255,3,12-76,konatte,,,3,3,7129132835596625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11748,4,12-76,kúsùrwáa,,,4,4,73101839194996215,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11749,4,12-76,kwánàa,,,4,4,73101839913985438,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24219,5,12-76,ngògə̂m,,,5,5,73101856697747820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24220,5,12-76,lúngù,,,5,5,73101856600467473,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal?,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2377,6,12-76,ŧaɣmā’ŧ,,,6,6,7212059958195031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50848,7,12-76,kwen,,,7,7,72141525747989060,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44138,8,12-76,colţ,,,8,8,74318874207735,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 198,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44139,8,12-76,ungher,,,8,8,74318280105190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ang(u)larius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48875,9,12-76,šarka,,,9,9,75101356705059467,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28670,10,12-76,rog (2),,,10,10,7721342770945812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36447,11,12-76,egga,,,11,11,7661043850161680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6417,12,12-76,hoek,,,12,12,721819201307624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1177-1187 [12],,1177-1187,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7956,13,12-76,corner,,,13,13,722123202990322,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1292 [13],French contact [13],1292,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27012,14,12-76,čīgk,,,14,14,74261616389786982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӣгк,,,,,,
3861,15,12-76,buƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835278236036,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
824,16,12-76,kʼor,,,16,16,7311315879857628,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31729,17,12-76,kuri,,,17,17,71291641840091357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25632,18,12-76,qəˀq,,,18,18,72262144133705286,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25633,18,12-76,sūk (4),,,18,18,71082124804084291,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45937,19,12-76,munnuk,,,19,19,71312353167337299,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37737,20,12-76,kɪtʃakta,,,20,20,710171143217504509,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21023,21,12-76,kado,,,21,21,61223171887809427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,角,,,General,,,
21024,21,12-76,sumi,,,21,21,61223170498471615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,炭,,,General,,,
33491,22,12-76,jiao3 (2),,,22,22,77161647223208159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,角,lukou,,General,1. Very common,,
56086,23,12-76,mum,,,23,23,7681753391857298,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มุม,,,General,,,
56087,23,12-76,lìam,,,23,23,7681753348986303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหลี่ยม,,,General,,,
59299,24,12-76,góc,,,24,24,7215023523174628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 272 *c?uk; *c?uuk; *[c]?uək; *chuək ‘corner’.  Shorto 2006 does not include this Vietnamese word in the entry.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60777,25,12-76,kaum (1),,,25,25,76151732208187957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires section classifier ceg,,,,,,,,,,,
17648,27,12-76,pojok,,,27,27,71261839895910594,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:296; Robson and Wibisono 2002:587; Hardjadibrata 2003:634,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17649,27,12-76,sudut,,,27,27,71261839576910662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17650,27,12-76,huk,,,27,27,71261839276594407,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:166; Kramers 1987:172; Grijns et al. 1983:24,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
30319,28,12-76,zòro,,,28,28,7725144110560468,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:26),General,,No information,
54310,29,12-76,srg-a-n,,,29,29,71312238490799063,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *suruk 'corner,,,,corner-INAL-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13309,30,12-76,kū`ono,,,30,30,7281641325204656,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13310,30,12-76,kihi,,,30,30,7281641193663070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10332,31,12-76,nunpa,,,31,31,75241737211892584,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63721,32,12-76,kobi’iria,,,32,32,722142400269583,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kob’i-ria [corner-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63722,32,12-76,ejkiina,,,32,32,722142592936788,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:39).,General,,Present only since contact,
57843,33,12-76,xuk'av,,,33,33,72142315112208933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
41960,34,12-76,xuk,,,34,34,721191138678457,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages [34],,Greater Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #130),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41961,34,12-76,loot',,,34,34,721191494122501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,"A possibly cognate form is found in Jakaltek and Yucatecan, with the general meaning ‘groove (of body)’. While the distribution points o a probable borrowing the semantic identity is no so evident that a loanword can be posited with enough confidence.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39686,35,12-76,ts'ät'i,,,35,35,72241352576913191,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47355,36,12-76,tjö́ni,,,36,36,71312149673933677,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,< English “corner” (with palatalization)?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15926,37,12-76,kuchu,,,37,37,71291454326647799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22735,38,12-76,-kuyalɨ,,,38,38,7582314524736653,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-l is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14682,39,12-76,tóg’ j’ɨ̌g,,,39,39,7251455106374552,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[room sharp],,,,,,,,,,,,
62207,40,12-76,latshelho’,,,40,40,7221330367275646,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35195,41,12-76,ngüyon,,,41,41,7211254250103206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52801,1,12-77,msalaba,,,1,1,72141734528739150,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9256,3,12-77,palante,,,3,3,7129132885640218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11750,4,12-77,gícìyée,,,4,4,73101839508567709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24221,5,12-77,dégə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856306760093,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dégə́-ràm [four-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
2378,6,12-77,kruši,,,6,6,721205917204923,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,,,,,,,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The immediate source of the word could not be identified. The only European term which would match the Berber sounds is Italian croce, but the probability of an Italian borrowing in Tarifiyt is not very high.",,,,,
50849,7,12-77,lakrwa,,,7,7,72141525719456007,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la croix.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44140,8,12-77,cruce,,,8,8,74318980212253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin crux, crucis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48876,9,12-77,keresto,,,9,9,7510135641858530,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Gothic *Kristus ‘Christ’ (a variant of Xristus) > Old Church Slavonic krĭstŭ ‘cross [< Christ on the crucifix]’ (vs. Chrĭstŭ ‘Christ’),,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28671,10,12-77,kśica,,,10,10,7721342604596162,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,Unclear etymology and different meanings; according to Schuster-Šewc a contamination of Middle Low German and Sorbian forms.,,No information,,,,,,,,,Another possible source word form is krüce; comp. W10,Bielfeldt 1977: 10; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 708,General,,No information,
36448,11,12-77,galgo,,,11,11,7661044151313725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6418,12,12-77,kruis,,,12,12,72181920530894120,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0991-1000 [12],Church Latin influence [12],0991-1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7957,13,12-77,cross,,,13,13,72212320291786559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,936-984 [13],French contact [13],936-984,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,May have entered English via a Celtic language or (in Northern England) through Old Norse; the Latin word may itself be of Phoenician origin.,,,,Present only since contact,
27013,14,12-77,rɨsst,,,14,14,74261616641929418,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рысст,,Itkonen 1943:53,,,No information,
3862,15,12-77,qanč,,,15,15,759183530812804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3863,15,12-77,qača,,,15,15,91271258387360491,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The variant qača, found alongside qanč in Bezhta, may be a local innovation.",,,,No information,
825,16,12-77,qanč,,,16,16,7311315438973738,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31730,17,12-77,kuŋ,,,17,17,71291641611298639,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25634,18,12-77,balbes,,,18,18,72262144670279037,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,balbe-s [prayer-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,only the first morpheme is borrowed,,,,Present only since contact,
45938,19,12-77,kiries,,,19,19,71312353420424575,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1105,,,Present only since contact,
37738,20,12-77,nardɪka,,,20,20,710171157615814206,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21025,21,12-77,jūji,,,21,21,61223171796991058,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,jū-ji ten-character,,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,十字,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33492,22,12-77,shi2zi4,,,22,22,7716164711026788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"the character 十 ,ten’ looks like a cross",,,shi2 - zi4 [ten - character/sign],,,,,,十字,,,General,,,
56088,23,12-77,máaykaaŋkhěen,,,23,23,76817539735652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"An etymology of kaaŋkhěen proposed in the Royal Institute dictionary is that the word could originally be from kaang-khěen, meaning open.up.arms.",,,máay -kaaŋkhěen [wood-cross],,,,,,ไม้กางเขน,,,,,,
59300,24,12-77,chữ thập,,,24,24,7215023558450957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"Both syllables are Chinese in origin.  Chữ is an Old Sino-Vietnamese word, while thập is a Tang Dynasty reading.",4. Clearly calqued,,Chinese as well uses the number ’ten’ in the term meaning “the cross” (十字 shí zì (ten-word) in which the morphemes are the reverse of those in Vietnamese) since the Chinese character meaning ‘ten’ (十字 shí) is in a cross shape.,,,,word ten,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60778,25,12-77,khaub lig,,,25,25,76151732980472168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,khaub < Chinese?,,,"The Chinese word is not aspirated, however.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,交,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17651,27,12-77,palang,,,27,27,71261839233507583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30320,28,12-77,vokovoko,,,28,28,7725144734868030,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vòko + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54311,29,12-77,ai-kbarek,,,29,29,71312238363282925,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,wood-crossed,,,,,,,,,,,,
13311,30,12-77,ke`a,,,30,30,7281641819999324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10333,31,12-77,jarrapaljawung,,,31,31,75241737106742064,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: unlenited p,,,,jarra ‘junction’ +pal?+jawung HAVING,,,,,,,,,,,,
63723,32,12-77,kuus ~ kurus,,,32,32,722142931317521,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Moina et al. (1999:83) documents kus.,Estrada et al. (2004:128).,General,,Present only since contact,
57844,33,12-77,krus,,,33,33,72142315674552022,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,cruz,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
41962,34,12-77,"krus, kurus",,,34,34,721191461694571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39687,35,12-77,pont'i,,,35,35,72241352757752352,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39688,35,12-77,pont'u̲zaa,,,35,35,73121330807241371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pont'u̲zaa  [ pont'u̲=cross ; zaa=wood ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47356,36,12-77,lakwá,,,36,36,713121494235779,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post Missionary Contact [36],French or French-based creole contact [36],Post Missionary Contact,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I don’t feel like I can reliably say whether this word came in directly from French or not. It may also have entered via a French-based creole.,,,,,
15927,37,12-77,krus,,,37,37,71291454270571926,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14683,39,12-77,kǝtǝg wob-,,,39,39,7251455249348344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[crosswise rest.on.something],verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
62208,40,12-77,klus,,,40,40,7221330306771262,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35196,41,12-77,kürus,,,41,41,7211254171079332,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (92),,,present only since contact,
52802,1,12-78,mraba,,,1,1,72141734314636144,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11751,4,12-78,fíilíi,,,4,4,73101839801668795,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,,,,"fere ; fele            ( Mande - etre large,                                                                                largeur, cour, place publique) 
pölö                    ( Cip - doorway);
fala#                      (Arabic - open space, plain)pa#lah ; papalah   ( Mofur-Gudur - plaine, endroit plat) 
forao;  fordo;  frao   (Sahelia Data Base) 
farru                   (Sahelia Data Base)
  fili                      (Teda - paturage    Skinner1996 (p. 69))",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sahelia Data Base; Skinner 1996 (p. 69),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24222,5,12-78,fàrtàm,,,5,5,73101856303847724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2379,6,12-78,muř’əbbəʕ,,,6,6,7212059620695921,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,04; 14,65",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50850,7,12-78,kare,,,7,7,72141525761506919,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French carré.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44141,8,12-78,pătrat,,,8,8,74318876724605,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Based on German Quadr-at.,,,,,,,pătr(u)-at [four-ADJECTIVALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44142,8,12-78,cvadrat,,,8,8,74318416027623,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 256,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48877,9,12-78,kocka,,,9,9,75101356320524074,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28672,10,12-78,kwadrat,,,10,10,772134219553095,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
28673,10,12-78,styrirog,,,10,10,7721342405051779,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,4. Clearly calqued,,Compare German Vier-eck,,,,styri-rog [four-corner],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36449,11,12-78,fiora,,,11,11,766104713513794,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,four-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6419,12,12-78,vierkant,,,12,12,72181920802949901,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1285 [12],,1285,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,vier-kant [four-side],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7958,13,12-78,square,,,13,13,72212320300990620,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27014,14,12-78,njiellj-čīgk,,,14,14,7426161622514135,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,ŋiellj+čīgk [four-angel],,,,,,не̄лльй-чӣгк,,,,,,
3864,15,12-78,öᵑq”öbuƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835369372992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,four.corner,,,,,,,,,,,,
826,16,12-78,tanχ,,,16,16,7311315859070712,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31731,17,12-78,2plisur,,,17,17,7129164185230730,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45939,19,12-78,tüört munnuk,,,19,19,71312353859316150,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Insertion,,tüört munnuk [four corner],,,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
37739,20,12-78,durbəldʒin,,,20,20,710171158834548266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21026,21,12-78,seihōkei,,,21,21,61223171324444178,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,sei-hō-kei right-side-form,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,正方形,"A quadrangle in general is shikaku (日葡辞書 1603). An older SJ term for square is hō  (1028 in this meaning, 970 in the meaning of “direction”)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21027,21,12-78,mashikaku,,,21,21,7811140644648020,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,shikaku is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma-shi-kaku true-four-corner,,,konshugo,,,真四角,,,General,,,
33493,22,12-78,si4jiao3xing2,,,22,22,7716164719184626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,si4 - jiao3 - xing2 [four - angle - form],,,,,,四角形,,,General,,,
33494,22,12-78,si4bian1xing2,,,22,22,77161647643962648,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si4 - bian1 - xing2 [four - margin/edge - shape/form],,,,,,四边形,"Quadrat, Rechteck?",,Formal,,,
33495,22,12-78,fang1xing2,,,22,22,928135227383294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,fang1 -xing2 [square/place - shape/figure]],,,,,,方形,,,,,,
56089,23,12-78,catùràt,,,23,23,7681753982149268,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จตุรัส,,,General,,No information,
59301,24,12-78,vuông,,,24,24,7215023336542609,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading phương.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:375,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17652,27,12-78,segiempat,,,27,27,71261839581366777,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[side four],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30321,28,12-78,efamìra,,,28,28,7725144275621431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,èfatra ‘four’ + mìra ‘equal’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30322,28,12-78,sokèra,,,28,28,7725144111157773,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:328),General,,No information,
54312,29,12-78,skwe,,,29,29,71312238591758425,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13312,30,12-78,huinahā,,,30,30,7281641203437291,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,huina-hā [angle-four],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10334,31,12-78,nunpa-nunpa,,,31,31,75241737156822505,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,nunpa ‘corner’ reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,,
63724,32,12-78,koarao,,,32,32,722142824688148,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41963,34,12-78,kaaxukuut,,,34,34,721191581349252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaa-xuk-uut [four-corner-?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39689,35,12-78,kwadro,,,35,35,72241352421420663,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47357,36,12-78,fö́kánti,,,36,36,71312149521458694,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,fö́-kánti [four?-?],,,,,,,This looks like some sort of loanblend in Sranan of fo < English “four” with Dutch vierkant.,,,,No information,
15928,37,12-78,kwadradu,,,37,37,71291454528338209,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14684,39,12-78,kwádru,,,39,39,725145554541328,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,May be an incipient borrowing,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Very rare in pre-contact environment,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52803,1,12-81,duara,,,1,1,721417345351391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,kitu cha duara [thing of circle],Coexistence,,,"n 9/10 (~ 5), n 9 as GEN modifier",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52804,1,12-81,mviringo,,,1,1,72141734205752329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,meza ya mviringo [table of roundness],,,"< -viringa, make sth. round","n 3/4, also as GEN modifier",,,,,,,,,,,
19247,2,12-81,gumbalalahh,,,2,2,72141424282413281,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9257,3,12-81,ɗaananko,,,3,3,7129132487742758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,a noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11752,4,12-81,kèewàyáyyée,,,4,4,73101839551000294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kèewày-áyyée
[turn.around-PAST.PARTICPLE]",past participle,,,,,,,,,,,
11753,4,12-81,ƙwállóo,,,4,4,73101839732610014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24223,5,12-81,dúkúrkúr,,,5,5,73101856823718538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24224,5,12-81,kwáì mbók,,,5,5,73101856543639793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kokorgáta Yerwa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2380,6,12-81,aquřay,,,6,6,7212059533602887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,"masculine counterpart of LWT 12,82",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50851,7,12-81,ron,,,7,7,72141525998590068,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rond(e).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44143,8,12-81,rotund,,,8,8,74318309914956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin retundus < rotundus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48878,9,12-81,gembelígno,,,9,9,75101356557319192,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian gömbölyű,own data,,,No information,
28674,10,12-81,kulowaty,,,10,10,7721342946869902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Probably created on loan basis kula.,,,,,,,kul-owaty [ball-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36450,11,12-81,sinwel,,,11,11,7661049403735649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6420,12,12-81,rond,,,12,12,72181920596001287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],French cultural influence [12],1236,,,,,,No information,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7959,13,12-81,round,,,13,13,72212320195607972,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27015,14,12-81,jorr’pes’,,,14,14,8411317696849159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,ёррьпесь,,,,,,
3865,15,12-81,gomordiyo,,,15,15,7591835853809600,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Several related words suggest a root gomord-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
827,16,12-81,gukːitːut,,,16,16,731131554965585,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,gukːi-tːu-t [round-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31732,17,12-81,2kikil,,,17,17,71291641392374090,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A hyponym for this meaning is 4kwor,,,,,
25635,18,12-81,kruglaj,,,18,18,72262144962475351,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45940,19,12-81,tögürük (1),,,19,19,71312353461917939,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"The analysis presented may be due to a later reanalysis of a copied nominal, cf. W22.",,Replacement,,tögürü-k [go.around-ADJ],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 124) suggests that the Sakha verb tögürüy ‘go around’ was copied from Mongolic, providing a Literary Mongolian and a Kalmyk model: tögüri, tögr respectively, with the meaning ‘surround, encircle, make a circle’. However, in Lessing 1995: 832f we do not find a verb with such a meaning; although we do find the above nominal. This would suggest that the Sakha nominal was copied from Mongolic, with the verb representing a case of reanalysis.",Lessing 1995: 832b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37740,20,12-81,boŋbəlin,,,20,20,71017115934415548,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant mɔkɔlin for the meaning ‘round’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21028,21,12-81,marui,,,21,21,61223171920728836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form maroi, current form attested bf. the 17th c.",,,maru-i circle-AR,,,wago,,,丸い・円い,,,General,,,
33496,22,12-81,yuan2,,,22,22,77161647387673991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,circle’ already in Zhou-dynasty",,,,,,,,,"圆, 圓",,,General,,,
33497,22,12-81,qiu2xing,,,22,22,77161647657899648,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiu2 - xing  [ball - form/shape],,,,,,球形,,,General,,,
56090,23,12-81,klom,,,23,23,7681753359761942,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลม,,,General,,,
56091,23,12-81,mon,,,23,23,7681753683516144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มน,,,General,,,
59302,24,12-81,tròn,,,24,24,7215023985499512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,"The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  This is also possible connected to Shorto 2006 Entry 1201a *luun; *luən ‘round, to roll’, though it appears as though there was an earlier prefix, making it only derivationally related.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60779,25,12-81,kheej-kheej,,,25,25,76151732595706518,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,reduplication,,,kheej-kheej [round-round],,,,,,,,,,,,
5066,26,12-81,twaw,,,26,26,7215141902386242,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17653,27,12-81,bundar,,,27,27,71261839950595072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17654,27,12-81,bulat,,,27,27,71261839136569866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30323,28,12-81,boribòry,,,28,28,7725144663562438,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"bòry, vòry + reduplication",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54313,29,12-81,-tlanti,,,29,29,7131223863874100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *teliani ‘go round’,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
13313,30,12-81,poepoe,,,30,30,7281641235375186,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10335,31,12-81,pirtakpari,,,31,31,75241737858976175,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lention: rt retained. ?Miriwung birdeng ‘leg’ unlikely to be related.,,No information,,pirta ‘lump on tree’+k INCHO=-pari ADJ,,,,,,,Non-correspondence of final vowel and semantic distance call this into doubt.,,,,No information,
63725,32,12-81,lobolai,,,32,32,722142415327998,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,lobo-lai [round-ADJVZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
57845,33,12-81,setset,,,33,33,72142315706322183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41964,34,12-81,kotko,,,34,34,721191268576314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,participial,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41965,34,12-81,t'ort'o,,,34,34,721191245592672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,participial,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41966,34,12-81,sursu,,,34,34,721191102643687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,participial,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39690,35,12-81,tsant’i (2),,,35,35,72241352378703853,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47358,36,12-81,logoo,,,36,36,71312149517817088,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15929,37,12-81,muyundi,,,37,37,71291454646848906,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,muyu-ndi [seed-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
22736,38,12-81,tamumeleke,,,38,38,7582314244431464,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-amomele-ke [ADVBLZ-ball-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14685,39,12-81,dedéb,,,39,39,725145514787690,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62209,40,12-81,lhip’unlhi,,,40,40,7221330102442394,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35197,41,12-81,chüngküz,,,41,41,7211254357765559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52805,1,12-82,mviringo,,,1,1,72141734205752329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,meza ya mviringo [table of roundness],,,"< -viringa, make sth. round","n 3/4, also as GEN modifier",,,,,,,,,,,
52806,1,12-82,duara,,,1,1,721417345351391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,kitu cha duara [thing of circle],Coexistence,,,"n 9/10 (~ 5), n 9 as GEN modifier",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19248,2,12-82,pu'umpuu',,,2,2,7214142449087252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9258,3,12-82,mulmulho,,,3,3,7129132790789906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11754,4,12-82,gùndúwàa,,,4,4,73101839393543919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11755,4,12-82,dáa'ìr̃áa,,,4,4,73101839578277967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24225,5,12-82,kòrkór,,,5,5,73101856313909304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"kuridu h.Noel 
korkor h.Lks_knr 
golegole  LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda 
sagor ou sawor LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2381,6,12-82,ŧaquřašŧ,,,6,6,7212059712404855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,"feminine counterpart of LWT 12,81",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50852,7,12-82,serk,,,7,7,72141525316155366,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cercle.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44144,8,12-82,cerc,,,8,8,74318694425336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin circus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48879,9,12-82,kero,,,9,9,75101356255082463,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28675,10,12-82,koło,,,10,10,7721342742354336,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 125,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28676,10,12-82,krejz,,,10,10,7721342122361103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 673f (s.v. krjez),General,,No information,
36451,11,12-82,ring,,,11,11,7661050442028648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6421,12,12-82,cirkel,,,12,12,72181920558829956,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1220-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7960,13,12-82,circle,,,13,13,72212320293670762,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Reinforced by borrowing from French into Middle English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27016,14,12-82,pɨrr-jorr’pes’,,,14,14,74261616438086491,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pɨrr-jorr’pes’ [round+round],,,,,,пырр-ёррьпесь,,,,,,
3866,15,12-82,gor,,,15,15,7591835594982799,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3867,15,12-82,k’öyyä,,,15,15,9127134895572811,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
828,16,12-82,gidu,,,16,16,7311315661199117,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31733,17,12-82,2pʰultʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641974014105,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],,Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25636,18,12-82,krug,,,18,18,72262144720165351,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45941,19,12-82,tögürük (2),,,19,19,7131235312541753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"This is the same word as tögürük  (1) ‘round’. Since in Sakha qualitative adjectives and nouns are generally not distinct word classes, it is quite clear that the item tögürük was copied only once in the meaning of ‘round; circle’. Since tögürük (1) was classified as having been clearly copied, this is classified as ‘no evidence for copying’, to avoid both items being counted as separate copies.",,Replacement,,tögürü-k [go.around-ADJ],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 124) suggests that the Sakha verb tögürüy ‘go around’ was copied from Mongolic, providing a Literary Mongolian and a Kalmyk model: tögüri, tögr respectively, with the meaning ‘surround, encircle, make a circle’. However, in Lessing 1995: 832f we do not find a verb with such a meaning; although we do find the above nominal. This would suggest that the Sakha nominal was copied from Mongolic, with the verb representing a case of reanalysis.",Lessing 1995: 832b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37741,20,12-82,toŋgorin,,,20,20,710171222378533093,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21029,21,12-82,maru,,,21,21,61223171664985336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form maro, current form attested in 1462.",,,,,,wago,,,円,,,General,,,
21030,21,12-82,en,,,21,21,61223173654074197,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This became the official name of the currency during the Meiji era. Frequency does not include usage as currency unit, which would be 5032.7",,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,円,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33498,22,12-82,yuan2 (2),,,22,22,77161647283042242,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,圆,"area word; Proto-Mon-Khmer *wial ,to turn around’, *wal ,bend, return, halo’, <> Sino-Tibetan *w(i)al: Proto-Tibeto-Burman *wal > Written Burmese wanB ,circular’, etc.",,General,,,
33499,22,12-82,quan1,,,22,22,7716164710454942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,circle’ maybe later",,,,,,,,,圈,,,General,,,
33500,22,12-82,yuan2zhou1,,,22,22,77161647393186493,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan2 - zhou1 [circle - circle/ring],,,,,,圆周,,,Formal,,,
56092,23,12-82,woŋ,,,23,23,7681753420767438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วง,,,General,,,
56093,23,12-82,koŋ,,,23,23,7681753786980759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กง,,,General,,,
59303,24,12-82,vòng,,,24,24,7215023277059192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 765 *wiŋ; *wiiŋ; *wiəŋ; *waiŋ; *wəŋ; *wuəŋ; *wuŋ; *wuuŋ ‘to go round, turn’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60780,25,12-82,voj-voos,,,25,25,76151732498809780,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,"voj-voos is an expressive (ideophone) in form, although it is used as a noun (Ratliff 1992:136 ff.)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17655,27,12-82,lingkaran,,,27,27,71261839827810828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,lingkar-an [circle-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30324,28,12-82,faribòlana,,,28,28,7725144467215041,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"fàritra is adopted from Malay, cf. Malay parit ‘groove; cutting; moat; ditch or open drain’ (Adelaar 1989:29).",,,,"fàritra ‘limit, boundary’ + vòlana (?) ‘moon’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54314,29,12-82,kalam-blbol,,,29,29,71312238208823702,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,moon-circular,,,,,,,,,,,,
13314,30,12-82,poepoe,,,30,30,7281641235375186,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63726,32,12-82,ko’elai,,,32,32,722142431505299,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ko’e-lai [round-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57846,33,12-82,sentro,,,33,33,7214231553505484,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41967,34,12-82,siril,,,34,34,721191189189574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
39691,35,12-82,maxo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352299342514,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47359,36,12-82,tjangaa,,,36,36,71312149937177941,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15930,37,12-82,muyushka,,,37,37,71291454359655936,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,muyu-shka [seed-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22737,38,12-82,ekuntɨ,,,38,38,7582314791414944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14686,39,12-82,pɔ̌t,,,39,39,7251455408543980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62210,40,12-82,lhip’unlhi,,,40,40,7221330102442394,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35198,41,12-82,chüngküz,,,41,41,7211254357765559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52807,1,12-83,tufe,,,1,1,72141734759060891,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939 (Arabic: Holes 2001),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19249,2,12-83,impiirmo,,,2,2,72141424965248919,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,impiir-mo [ball-SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9259,3,12-83,kase,,,3,3,7129132604666201,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 275),,,Present only since contact,
11756,4,12-83,ƙwállóo,,,4,4,73101839732610014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24226,5,12-83,bôl,,,5,5,73101856805760098,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2382,6,12-83,ŧšamma,,,6,6,7212059578353351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,Archaic,,,
2383,6,12-83,ƀalun,,,6,6,7212059829264358,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50853,7,12-83,balon,,,7,7,72141525480341104,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ballon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50854,7,12-83,boul,,,7,7,72141525271152052,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boule,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44145,8,12-83,glob,,,8,8,74318993666474,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 426,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44146,8,12-83,sferă,,,8,8,74318250623890,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 982,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48880,9,12-83,guló,,,9,9,75101356222802281,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian golyó",own data,,,No information,
28677,10,12-83,kula,,,10,10,7721342536077489,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form. According to Schuster-Šewc inherited word from Proto-Slavonic (*kulja).,Bielfeldt 1933: 176; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 718f; Newerkla 2004: 354,General,,No information,
36452,11,12-83,bal,,,11,11,766105257585181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6422,12,12-83,bal,,,12,12,72181920306987962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6423,12,12-83,bol,,,12,12,72181920864620974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1280 [12],,1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7961,13,12-83,ball,,,13,13,72212320422251734,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1205 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1205,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27017,14,12-83,pāll,,,14,14,7426161633803359,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄лл,could also be North Germanic (Qvigstad:100),,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3868,15,12-83,šar,,,15,15,7591835337135620,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
829,16,12-83,dump,,,16,16,7311315256129623,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31734,17,12-83,koʈʌlo,,,17,17,71291641283474172,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25637,18,12-83,mač,,,18,18,72262144719975692,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37742,20,12-83,tɛnbukən,,,20,20,710171352635813782,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tʃul ‘ball’ for the central dialect (Wulubutie). This is clearly a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese word is qiu ú 球 ‘ball’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37743,20,12-83,tʃul,,,20,20,927219511203776,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tɛnbukən ‘ball’ for the other dialects. The word  tʃul is used in the central dialect (Wulubutie). This is clearly a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese word is qiú 球 ‘ball’,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21031,21,12-83,tama,,,21,21,61223171746225259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,球,,,General,,,
21032,21,12-83,kyū (1),,,21,21,61223173913399664,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,球,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21033,21,12-83,bōru (2),,,21,21,781114372516114,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,ボール,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33501,22,12-83,qiu2,,,22,22,7716164746344283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,ball’ since Tang dynasty (Shijing Youwei 2000: 102)",,,,,,,,,球,"related to : Tai: Wuming klauA2; yuanti, qiuzhuang(wu)ti",,General,,,
33502,22,12-83,qiu2ti3,,,22,22,77161647313044203,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiu2 - ti3 [ball - form/shape],,,,,,球体,,,Colloquial,,,
56094,23,12-83,lûuk (2),,,23,23,768175328047524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลูก,,,,,,
59304,24,12-83,bóng (2),,,24,24,7215023436216226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60781,25,12-83,pob,,,25,25,76151732421903934,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,包,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60782,25,12-83,npas,,,25,25,76151732846130399,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17656,27,12-83,bola,,,27,27,71261839499938873,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A24, B45; Grijns et al. 1983:9",General,,No information,
30325,28,12-83,bàolina,,,28,28,7725144308571679,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54315,29,12-83,bal,,,29,29,71312238501223693,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early missionary period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Early missionary period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13315,30,12-83,poepoe,,,30,30,7281641235375186,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10336,31,12-83,kurrunyung,,,31,31,75241737115290519,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63727,32,12-83,pelo’otam,,,32,32,72214221597883,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:113) documents pelootam.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57847,33,12-83,pelota,,,33,33,72142315867409847,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,pitz’,,,Replacement,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41968,34,12-83,b'olotz,,,34,34,721191750662783,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,the root b’ol relates to round things,,,,,,,The root b’ol goes back to proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39692,35,12-83,pelota,,,35,35,72241352572487025,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39693,35,12-83,pilota,,,35,35,73121333438703203,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39694,35,12-83,nuhni,,,35,35,73121333465915358,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39695,35,12-83,lobo (2),,,35,35,73121333735552538,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [35],Education and media [35],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39696,35,12-83,tsant’i (3),,,35,35,73121333197667670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47360,36,12-83,báli,,,36,36,71312149100669872,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"Given the retention of l, it may be that this word represents a relatively recent entry into the language.",< English “ball”? It is unclear why medial l is retained. Perhaps this is indicative of entry via Dutch or Sranan.,,,,,,,,,,"Given the retention of l, it may be that this word represents a relatively recent entry into Saramaccan language from Dutch or Sranan.",,,,,
15931,37,12-83,muyundin,,,37,37,71291454114535692,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,muyu-ndin [seed-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
22738,38,12-83,bal,,,38,38,758231452162707,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14687,39,12-83,bóda,,,39,39,7251455763139651,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,Only balls were fruit and homemade ball of native rubber.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14688,39,12-83,-tat,,,39,39,7251455989953783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,bound/classifying noun,,,,,,,,,,,
62211,40,12-83,lhip’unlhi,,,40,40,722133043044761,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62212,40,12-83,pelutaj,,,40,40,7221330309767023,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35199,41,12-83,mongkol,,,41,41,7211254417288183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35200,41,12-83,pelota,,,41,41,813205972907318,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (282),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52808,1,12-84,mstari,,,1,1,72141734227328465,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19250,2,12-84,hha'ay,,,2,2,72141424613274107,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9260,3,12-84,sante,,,3,3,7129132909223480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11757,4,12-84,láayìi,,,4,4,73101839516918227,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11758,4,12-84,jéerìi,,,4,4,73101839695362094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24227,5,12-84,lâì,,,5,5,73101856743532827,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,kusur h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2384,6,12-84,ašarriđ’,,,6,6,7212059762541125,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2385,6,12-84,ŧas’ettit,,,6,6,7212059954853339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50855,7,12-84,laliny,,,7,7,72141525467012911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la ligne.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50856,7,12-84,layn,,,7,7,72141525660382816,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44147,8,12-84,linie,,,8,8,74318492736912,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 575,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44148,8,12-84,rând,,,8,8,74318728636323,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 895,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48881,9,12-84,číko,,,9,9,75101356711008110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28678,10,12-84,rěd (2),,,10,10,772134223275287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28679,10,12-84,smuga,,,10,10,7721342229212202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28680,10,12-84,linija,,,10,10,7721342835456922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36453,11,12-84,rîga,,,11,11,7661053672932753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6424,12,12-84,lijn,,,12,12,72181920361773549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7962,13,12-84,line,,,13,13,72212320856028224,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1000 [13],French contact [13],before 1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27018,14,12-84,ceakas,,,14,14,74261616414058439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цякас,,,,,,
3869,15,12-84,muq,,,15,15,7591835743405601,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
830,16,12-84,raq,,,16,16,7311315360772037,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25638,18,12-84,tiˀ,,,18,18,72262144628076271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45942,19,12-84,suraːhɨn,,,19,19,7131235377968556,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,"Derived from copied verb with copied suffix, cf. suruy ‘to write’.",,,,,,,sur-aːhɨn [write-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37744,20,12-84,i:rakta,,,20,20,710171353621090904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21034,21,12-84,suji,,,21,21,61223171614634698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,筋,,,General,,,
21035,21,12-84,sen (2),,,21,21,61223173380896989,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,456.5,線,Modern Mandarin also uses xiàntiáo.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33503,22,12-84,hang2,,,22,22,77161647221225782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,行,"related to xing2 ,to go, to travel, act, practice, road, manner’ (Bronze inscriptions); perhaps related to  Austro-Asiatic: Khmer raṅa ,way, line, row’; altern. perh. rel. to ge2 ,to go, to come’, lu4 ,road’ ; lie",,General,,,
33504,22,12-84,xian4,,,22,22,77161647743311507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 530: 1 possible Austro-Asiatic equivalent (against 3 possible Tibeto-Burman), without indication of direction of borrowing",,,,,,,,,,"线, 線",,,General,1. Very common,,
56095,23,12-84,sên (1),,,23,23,7681753892395549,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เส้น,,,General,,No information,
56096,23,12-84,sǎay (1),,,23,23,7681753467653746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาย,,,General,,,
59305,24,12-84,hàng,,,24,24,7215023705067806,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60783,25,12-84,kab (2),,,25,25,7615173224953926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,requires length classifier txoj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17657,27,12-84,garis,,,27,27,71261839827873100,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Malay cognate is baris.  The change b > g /#- is peculiar to Javanese.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:106; Robson and Wibisono 2002:231; Hardjadibrata 2003:247,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17658,27,12-84,baris,,,27,27,71261839272820417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30326,28,12-84,tsìpika,,,28,28,7725144879954934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30327,28,12-84,làhatra,,,28,28,7725144612453896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54316,29,12-84,laen,,,29,29,71312238337528807,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13316,30,12-84,laina,,,30,30,7281641203883794,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10337,31,12-84,pakuntarri,,,31,31,75241737168896655,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,unlenited k indicates borrowing; no ;pan source found,warntamarri ‘be in a line’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63728,32,12-84,wii’i,,,32,32,722142403832921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
41969,34,12-84,linea,,,34,34,721191464561695,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
39697,35,12-84,raya,,,35,35,72241352182058822,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39698,35,12-84,'ñu,,,35,35,73121335709729852,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47361,36,12-84,lín,,,36,36,71312149847173441,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47362,36,12-84,alö,,,36,36,71312149341791925,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has some resemblance to the English word “row”, but the tones and initial vowel are unexpected. Therefore, it may be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
15932,37,12-84,wachu (1),,,37,37,71291454598465160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35201,41,12-84,wirin,,,41,41,721125429759395,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Aymara to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term huyrin ‘to line, to paint’ was also documented in Valdivia-1606 (our translation)",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Adelaar, personal communication",,,present in pre-contact environment,
52809,1,12-85,tundu,,,1,1,72141734785118138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52810,1,12-85,shimo,,,1,1,72141734383706933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19251,2,12-85,bohongw,,,2,2,72141424574777108,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9261,3,12-85,xoqno,,,3,3,7129132474145480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11759,4,12-85,ráamìi,,,4,4,73101839659480207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24228,5,12-85,bə̀lágà,,,5,5,73101856934343109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Proto Nilosaharan (Ehret) phol,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2386,6,12-85,aħfua,,,6,6,7212059386444573,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 8,22",Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2387,6,12-85,axƀuš,,,6,6,7212059393261179,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50857,7,12-85,trou,,,7,7,72141525865600950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French trou.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44149,8,12-85,gaură,,,8,8,74318558627944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *cavula,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44150,8,12-85,scobitură,,,8,8,74318121230051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“scobă” borrowed from Bulgarian/Serbian “skoba”,,,,,,,sco(a)b(ă)-i-tură [peg-VERBALIZER-RESULTATIVE.NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44151,8,12-85,bortă,,,8,8,74318494486139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 108,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48882,9,12-85,hév,,,9,9,7510135677919116,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"The West Iranian origin of Early Romani *xev (as suggested by Boretzky & Igla 1994: 115) is unlikely, as Persian xāvi is an Arabism (Matras 2002: 24), and (Proto-)Romani appears to have been in contact with West Iranian before the influx of Arabic loanwords. An etymology from Burushaski qam (Berger 1959) is refused in Matras (2002: 24).",,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 115,,,No information,
48883,9,12-85,luka,,,9,9,75101356190524919,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian lyuk",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28681,10,12-85,źěra,,,10,10,7721342644067088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36454,11,12-85,loh,,,11,11,7661054844026419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6425,12,12-85,gat,,,12,12,72181920746557641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7963,13,12-85,hole,,,13,13,72212320263175065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27019,14,12-85,rājjk,,,14,14,74261616673452024,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ра̄ййк,,Sammallahti 2001:411; SSA:60,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3870,15,12-85,äᵑheyo,,,15,15,759183574123358,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3871,15,12-85,q’öč’ö,,,15,15,9127137794949616,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
831,16,12-85,kɬan,,,16,16,7311315168142807,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31735,17,12-85,1kʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641917454021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the shared form in Nar-Phu: rɦƏpsƏl khuŋ  'carved latticework window',Noonan 2001/2002: 30,,,,
31736,17,12-85,1kʰoktoŋ,,,17,17,71291641408452532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Note the similar form in Nar-Phu: khwotoŋ  'hole in ground',Noonan 2001/2002: 27,,,,
25639,18,12-85,kaˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144598501762,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25640,18,12-85,qūk,,,18,18,71082127538482162,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45943,19,12-85,χayaɣas,,,19,19,71312353401770766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from probably copied adverb χaya ‘in.half’,,,,,Replacement,,χaya-ɣas [in.half-NMLZ],,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 3242) suggests that the Sakha adverb χaya is connected to a transitive Mongolic verb xaɣal (Literary Mongolian), xaxal (Buryat) with the meaning ‘break, split, chip, cut through’ (Lessing 1995: 906a, Čeremisov 1973: 563a). However, we feel it is just as plausible formally, and more plausible semantically, that the Mongolic adverb xaɣas ‘half, semi-’ was the model for copying, as indicated above.","Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3242, Lessing 1995: 907b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45944,19,12-85,üːt (2),,,19,19,71312353880907932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45945,19,12-85,teheɣes,,,19,19,7131235347778265,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,teh-e-ɣes [make.hole-E-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37745,20,12-85,ultəkə,,,20,20,79181415224964664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21036,21,12-85,ana,,,21,21,61223171273575599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,穴,,,General,,,
33505,22,12-85,dong4 (2),,,22,22,77161647913929743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology (Schuessler),"meaning ,to pierce’ already attested in 1st century BCE",,,,,,,,,洞,,,General,,,
56097,23,12-85,ruu,,,23,23,7681753219820771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รู,,,General,,,
59306,24,12-85,lỗ,,,24,24,721502329179397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 2070 *luh ‘hole’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60784,25,12-85,qhov,,,25,25,76151732219596531,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *qhəŋ B,,Replacement,,,‘hole’ requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,,,,孔 Mandarin kǒng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5067,26,12-85,daraŋ,,,26,26,7215141993621750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5068,26,12-85,ʔet,,,26,26,8129145086323888,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17659,27,12-85,"lubang, lobang",,,27,27,71261839121973705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30328,28,12-85,làvaka,,,28,28,7725144158637734,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30329,28,12-85,lòaka,,,28,28,772514445039844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54317,29,12-85,gib,,,29,29,71312238743806647,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13317,30,12-85,puka,,,30,30,7281641875507983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10338,31,12-85,jimpiri,,,31,31,75241737614955828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri Jiwaliny jimpirri Jaru jimpiri ‘cave’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63729,32,12-85,wojo’oria,,,32,32,722142600247050,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wo’ojo-ria [hole-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57848,33,12-85,ch’en,,,33,33,72142315119947253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’en,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57849,33,12-85,ch’ohbenal,,,33,33,72142315486746698,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ch’oh-benal [dig_hole-?],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
57850,33,12-85,vombenal,,,33,33,72142315934041348,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,vom-benal [perforate-?],n,,,,,,,,,,,
41970,34,12-85,k'ob'b'il,,,34,34,721191602871786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ob’-b’il [make.a.small.hole-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,The root k’ob’ goes back to proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41971,34,12-85,hopolal,,,34,34,721191727940345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,hop-ol-al [make.hole-?-?],,,,,,,"Cognates for the root hop are found in proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan, but the particular derivation is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41972,34,12-85,jul,,,34,34,721191405497317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39699,35,12-85,oki,,,35,35,72241352530208277,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39700,35,12-85,ots'i,,,35,35,73121336382435159,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47363,36,12-85,baáku,,,36,36,71312149986584903,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15933,37,12-85,utuju,,,37,37,71291454617850437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22739,38,12-85,ato,,,38,38,7582314362651477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14689,39,12-85,hǒd,,,39,39,7251455420029879,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62213,40,12-85,lachuwej,,,40,40,7221330209918072,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35202,41,12-85,wechoz,,,41,41,7211254375250220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52811,1,12-92,-fanana,,,1,1,72141734519542621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19252,2,12-92,slaqas,,,2,2,72141424842869442,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9262,3,12-92,lik,,,3,3,7129132693015501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11760,4,12-92,kàmár̃,,,4,4,73101839818166422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"kàmá-r
[similarity-GEN]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24229,5,12-92,ádə̀gǎì,,,5,5,7310185614273002,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"-gai  Cyffer 1991_Knr kégé,aï kégé LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_dz ay kege LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda kege LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda koge LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda kor LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda semblable : caamun h.Alph_knr 
samun Cyffer 1991_Knr.LCoe_tda turtu LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda turtu h.Lukas 1953 Tubu: markade# h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:",,,,ádə̀-gǎi [this-like.this],,,,,,,,,,,,
2388,6,12-92,šaƀəh,,,6,6,721205938068586,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2389,6,12-92,āwəs,,,6,6,7212059726445377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50858,7,12-92,parey,,,7,7,72141525439037921,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pareil.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50859,7,12-92,konman,,,7,7,72141525748770871,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French comment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50860,7,12-92,sanblab,,,7,7,72141525296635105,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French semblable.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44152,8,12-92,asemănător,,,8,8,74318284017782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-semăna-tor [to-resemble-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44153,8,12-92,similar,,,8,8,74318389586589,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 988,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48884,9,12-92,asso féliko,,,9,9,75101356701113119,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,The word fél-ik-o ‘of a kind’ is a loanword (see below).,,,,,No information,,such + of_a_kind: ass-o fél-ik-o [such-INFLECTION kind-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48885,9,12-92,hašollóno,,,9,9,75101356406650074,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian hasonló",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48886,9,12-92,čalaven,,,9,9,75101356367212874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,"cf. čalaven uppe N ‘be similar to’, literally ‘strike on N’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28682,10,12-92,pódobny,,,10,10,7721342592531275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36455,11,12-92,anagilîh,,,11,11,7661054546129785,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,on-same,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6426,12,12-92,gelijk,,,12,12,72181920147608544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7964,13,12-92,similar,,,13,13,72212320695001071,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1611 [13],Latin contact [13],1611,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7965,13,12-92,alike,,,13,13,72212320498435014,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,obsolete A- + LIKE,,,,,,,,,,,,
27020,14,12-92,eftnalšem,,,14,14,74261616883053084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"eft-nall-š-em [one\\GEN.SG-kind-DIM-GERUND] lit. ‘one-wise’",,,,,,эфтналшэм,,,General,,,
3872,15,12-92,-ẽɬeyo,,,15,15,7591835716439279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,become_similar.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
832,16,12-92,ɬːʷaːnatːut,,,16,16,73113159456323,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːʷaːna-tːu-t [be.similar-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31737,17,12-92,2tʃoŋ ~ 2tʃoŋtʃoŋ,,,17,17,71291641135585902,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25641,18,12-92,aas,,,18,18,72262144519241404,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45946,19,12-92,maːrɨnnaː,,,19,19,71312353216913878,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,maːrɨn-naː [??-VR],"verb, not adjective, i.e. ‘resemble’",,,,,,,,,,,
37746,20,12-92,ŋətʃin,,,20,20,710171514351315953,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21037,21,12-92,niru (1),,,21,21,61223171808108272,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,似る,"The Japanese form is said to derive from the nasal variant, *nulad",Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33506,22,12-92,xiang1si4,,,22,22,77161647194304125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang1 - si1 [each.other/mutual - similar],,,,,,相似,,,General,,,
33507,22,12-92,lei4si4,,,22,22,77161647963293971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lei4 - si4 [kind/class/type/category -  like/similar],,,,,,类似,,,Formal,,,
56098,23,12-92,khláay,,,23,23,7681753335418203,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คล้าย,,,,,,
59307,24,12-92,tương tự,,,24,24,7215023716057728,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,each_other seem_like,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60785,25,12-92,zoo li,,,25,25,76151732187160654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,zoo-li  [good-like],,,,,,,,,,,,
60786,25,12-92,sib-thooj,,,25,25,76151732154264338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,thooj < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,sib-thooj [RECP-same],,,,,,,同,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17660,27,12-92,mirip,,,27,27,71261839706239356,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Made Sutjaja 2000:102, 257; Robson and Wibisono 2002:488; Hardjadibrata 2003:537",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30330,28,12-92,sahàla,,,28,28,7725144531983938,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Gonda (1973:162) points out that Malay sǝgala was adopted via Tamil,own data,General,,No information,
30331,28,12-92,mitòvy,,,28,28,7725144184803494,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tòvy ‘resemblance; equality’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30332,28,12-92,tàhaka,,,28,28,7725144708438813,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54318,29,12-92,nao-n kaek,,,29,29,71312238306001712,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG one,,,,,,,,,,,,
13318,30,12-92,like,,,30,30,7281641259522677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10339,31,12-92,-marraj,,,31,31,75241737520187759,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,marraj also COV ‘go past’ in Jaminjung; Jaru -marraj ‘like’-mar(r)aju ‘also’,wijkupari ‘near’ also used,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63730,32,12-92,nana’ana,,,32,32,722142190515049,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,na~na’ana [RDP~similar],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57851,33,12-92,ko7ol,,,33,33,72142315897660317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’usiuk,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57852,33,12-92,pareho,,,33,33,72142315213137691,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Nahuatl to Tzotzil [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41973,34,12-92,chanchan,,,34,34,721191716602879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41974,34,12-92,jo',,,34,34,721191248570896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41975,34,12-92,ru,,,34,34,721191287619804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,This is possessed: r-u [3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39701,35,12-92,hñe̲he̲,,,35,35,72241352474743418,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39702,35,12-92,'rangu (2),,,35,35,73121336931162201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39703,35,12-92,nthe̲,,,35,35,73121336899122465,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39704,35,12-92,mahye̲gi,,,35,35,73121336338151843,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mä-hyegi [mä = adverb marker; hyegi = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
39705,35,12-92,mahye̲tho,,,35,35,7312133613785211,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mahye̲tho [mahye̲gi = similar; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47364,36,12-92,djéi,,,36,36,71312149491700177,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"Assuming the ultimate Dutch etymology is correct, this word would be definitely borrowed. An entry for just geri is not found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, but it is found in Ndyuka, making me think it represents an accidental gap.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"The ger form is not fouind in the Sranan dictionary, but I think this is an accidental gap. See note in W10.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15934,37,12-92,chayshina,,,37,37,7129145436233212,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chay-shina [that-like],,,,,,,,,,,,
22740,38,12-92,eneke,,,38,38,7582314739509413,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14690,39,12-92,nɨh-,,,39,39,7251455855972861,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62214,40,12-92,nichotche,,,40,40,7221330697135335,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52812,1,12-93,-badilisha,,,1,1,72141734651321455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,25.12,,,,,,,"CAUS < -badili, exchange",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19253,2,12-93,warqees,,,2,2,72141424873177677,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9263,3,12-93,ʔooh,,,3,3,7129132134293346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11761,4,12-93,sáakèe,,,4,4,73101839469445984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11762,4,12-93,cánjàa,,,4,4,73101839793478753,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24230,5,12-93,fàltə́,,,5,5,73101856147931423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàl-tə́  [change-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2390,6,12-93,ƀəddəř,,,6,6,7212059518966221,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50861,7,12-93,sanze,,,7,7,72141525356186941,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) changer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44154,8,12-93,a schimba,,,8,8,74318965005809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin excambiare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44155,8,12-93,a modifica,,,8,8,74318939667251,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 645,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48887,9,12-93,váltostatinen,,,9,9,75101356879356749,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,Replacement concerns the Early Romani verb *paṛuv- in its meaning ‘to change TR’; this etymon has been retained in the related meanings ‘to barter; to exchange’ (see LWT).,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48888,9,12-93,változinen,,,9,9,75101356821718596,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28683,10,12-93,změniś,,,10,10,7721342327215471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36456,11,12-93,wehsalôn,,,11,11,7661055758368115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,change-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6427,12,12-93,veranderen,,,12,12,72181920203177035,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1301-1325 [12],,1301-1325,,,,,,,,ver-ander-en [TR-other-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7966,13,12-93,change,,,13,13,72212320129205205,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,A Celtic etymology has also sometimes been discussed for the Latin word.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27021,14,12-93,voajxe,,,14,14,74261616685294913,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,voajj-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,воайхэ,,,,,,
3873,15,12-93,xüžö-,,,15,15,7591835185067531,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,general word for ‘exchange’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
833,16,12-93,χːˤoro as,,,16,16,7311315724499277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːˤoro a-s [be.different make.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31738,17,12-93,3kjur,,,17,17,71291641763240102,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25642,18,12-93,ben - t - a,,,18,18,72262144525231366,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"tripartite stem, no part of which has a discrete meaning, though /ben/ may be connected with ‘bene’ “apart”",,,,,,,,,,,,
45947,19,12-93,ularɨy,,,19,19,71312353113400580,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2995, Lessing 1995: 871b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45948,19,12-93,ularɨt,,,19,19,71312353158035771,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied verb ularɨy ‘to change’.,,,,,Replacement,,ularɨ-t [change-CAUS],,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2995, Lessing 1995: 871b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37747,20,12-93,ɔ:-,,,20,20,710111411287215924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is a very versatile verb occurring in many different kinds of contexts, even outside of the English gloss of ‘do, make, become’ meanings.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21038,21,12-93,kaeru (3),,,21,21,61223171595426595,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,kaw-e-ru change-?-NPST,vocalic verb; transitive. intransitive verb is kawaru.,,wago,,,変える,,,General,,,
21039,21,12-93,henka,,,21,21,6122317367769298,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Older variant henge, now mainly referring to shape-shifting animals or deities taking on human appearance. henka first attested in 827/太平記(14th century)",Coexistence,,hen-ka change-change,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,165.3,変化,Modern Mandarin also uses biàn and găibiàn.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33508,22,12-93,gai3,,,22,22,77161647846671647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,改,,,General,,,
33509,22,12-93,gai3bian4,,,22,22,77161647213593377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gai3 - bian4 [to.correct/change/alter - change/transform],,,,,,改变,,,General,,,
33510,22,12-93,huan4,,,22,22,77161647517155763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:related to: huan2 桓 ,return, turn back’; „this root probably derives from Sino-Tibetan *war or *wor: Written Tibetan `khor ,circle’, , `khor-ba < Old Tibetan khord ,to turn around’“",,,,,,,,,,换,,,Colloquial,,,
56099,23,12-93,plìan,,,23,23,7681753688484469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปลี่ยน,,,General,,,
59308,24,12-93,đổi,,,24,24,7215023122729490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 615 *turh ‘to change, exchange’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59309,24,12-93,biến,,,24,24,7215023501894934,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60787,25,12-93,hloov,,,25,25,76151732893162745,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17661,27,12-93,mengubah,,,27,27,71261839809683296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ubah [ACT-change],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17662,27,12-93,mengganti,,,27,27,71261839872676778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,mengubah [ACT-change],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30333,28,12-93,miòva,,,28,28,7725144499643582,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mi- (intrans.prefix) + òva ‘changing’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,General,,No information,
13319,30,12-93,loli,,,30,30,7281641504495413,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10340,31,12-93,wirrminy yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737281135475,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jam, Wardaman wirriny ‘turn’Jingulu wirring- ‘change’Walm, Jaru wurriny, wirriny ‘windbreak’ prob unrelated",also Mudburra,No information,,turn (COV) put,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63731,32,12-93,nakulia,,,32,32,722142191631160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57853,33,12-93,k'ex,,,33,33,72142315710469044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
41976,34,12-93,jalok,,,34,34,721191993609622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39706,35,12-93,pati,,,35,35,72241352823986152,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39707,35,12-93,poni (3),,,35,35,73121338681966153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47365,36,12-93,tooká,,,36,36,71312149750371098,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15935,37,12-93,kambyana,,,37,37,71291454356888929,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,kambia-na [exchange-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22741,38,12-93,petakama,,,38,38,7582314170872869,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14691,39,12-93,hidoho-,,,39,39,7251455222265014,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,hi- prefix is not borrowed; doho- by itself is not used in Hup.,,No information,,hi-doho [FACTITIVE-become?],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62215,40,12-93,itey,,,40,40,7221330191730807,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35203,41,12-93,kakünun,,,41,41,7211254778269747,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ka-künu-n [other-do-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52813,1,13,sifuri,,,1,1,72141734401712984,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n num 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19254,2,13,pampoo,,,2,2,72141424688015971,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19255,2,13,kahhaay,,,2,2,7214142435444057,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,kaahh-aay [be.absent-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
11763,4,13,sífìr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839775106318,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24231,5,13,sə́fə̀rí,,,5,5,73101856594429347,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa sífiríi,,,,Present only since contact,
2391,6,13,ziru,,,6,6,7212059823866994,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50862,7,13,zero,,,7,7,72141525375628906,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French zéro,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44156,8,13,zero,,,8,8,74318652309948,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1186,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48889,9,13,nulla,,,9,9,75101356689852382,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"numeral and noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28684,10,13,nula,,,10,10,7721342352866511,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Present only since contact,
6428,12,13,nul,,,12,12,72181920306509761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1508 [12],Italian banking terms [12],1508,,,,,,Insertion,,,function word,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7967,13,13,zero,,,13,13,72212320799733310,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1600 [13],Spanish contact [13],c. 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27022,14,13,noll,,,14,14,74261616868871196,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],,before 1940,,,,,numeral,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нолл,"note depalatalization of Russian /l:ʲ/, which could also indicate borrowing < Finnish nolla, or < Norwegian noll",,,,Not present,
3874,15,13,nol,,,15,15,7591835235541039,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
834,16,13,nol,,,16,16,731131515622674,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
45949,19,13,ɲuːl,,,19,19,71312353592671967,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
21040,21,13,zero,,,21,21,61223171304548975,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"French zéro or Italian zero, via Old Spanish",32.5,ゼロ,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21041,21,13,rei,,,21,21,6122317352631735,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text after the 15th century, in wabun in 1857.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,7467.1,零,,,General,,Present only since contact,
33511,22,13,ling2,,,22,22,77161647704601416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:,etymology ,not clear’","character attested earlier (Oracle bone inscriptions), meaning ,to fall, to drop’, could be semantically related",,,,,,,,,"零, 零",,,General,,,
56100,23,13,sǔun,,,23,23,768175317082241,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศูนย์,,,General,,No information,
59310,24,13,số không,,,24,24,7215023539466256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Both syllables are Chinese in origin.  See the entry for ‘number’.,,,,,,,number void,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60788,25,13,"xoom, xum",,,25,25,76151732339535409,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17663,27,13,nol,,,27,27,71261839656036136,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:832; Kramers 1987:272; Grijns et al. 1983:46; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Not applicable,
17664,27,13,kosong,,,27,27,71261839865173605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30334,28,13,aotra,,,28,28,7725144971456778,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,original initial *n was interpreted as part of an indefinite article and lost through false analogy,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),Formal,,Present only since contact,
30335,28,13,zèrô,,,28,28,772514464582638,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54319,29,13,not,,,29,29,71312238548365080,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13320,30,13,`ole,,,30,30,7281641929858203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63732,32,13,kaita,,,32,32,722142165602164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63733,32,13,sero,,,32,32,722142788480279,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use only,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
41977,34,13,sero,,,34,34,721191889191400,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
39708,35,13,‘ñotho,,,35,35,72241352405327008,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15936,37,13,illak (1),,,37,37,71291454149520448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,illa-k [be.missing-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
62216,40,13,selu,,,40,40,7221330140919854,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52814,1,13-01,-moja,,,1,1,72141734527873991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a num,,,,,,,,,,,
19256,2,13-01,wak,,,2,2,72141424855806014,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9264,3,13-01,toʔon,,,3,3,7129132509228273,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,"as modifiers: toʔ-okko (M); toʔ-otte (F), toʔ-okke (P) ‘some’",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Amborn, Minker & Sasse (1980: 61)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11764,4,13-01,ɗáyá,,,4,4,73101839836650052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24232,5,13-01,tìló,,,5,5,7310185654013345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu  toro,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24233,5,13-01,fál,,,5,5,73101856440227566,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,areal   “fál” possibly borrowed into Kanuri if Songhay was not genetically related; possibly of common origin if Songhay was part of NS    Cf. also Ubangi bàlÅ,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
24234,5,13-01,lókkù,,,5,5,73101856316264127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,(only in  constructions:  10 + 1 mewu lukko tilo etc.,,,,,,,,,,,
2392,6,13-01,ižžən,,,6,6,7212059462230907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
2393,6,13-01,ištən,,,6,6,721205937344329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
50863,7,13-01,enn,,,7,7,7214152588782444,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French un,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44157,8,13-01,unu,,,8,8,74318748917781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin unus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48890,9,13-01,jékh,,,9,9,7510135665150698,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"There is a satisfactory Indo-Aryan etymology (esp. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 129). Given the retention of higher Indo-Aryan numerals, the borrowing of ‘one’ from Persian is unlikely.",,No information,,,numeral,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 129,,,No information,
28685,10,13-01,jaden,,,10,10,7721342443581573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36457,11,13-01,ein,,,11,11,767107347016983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6429,12,13-01,een,,,12,12,72181920758667338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7968,13,13-01,one,,,13,13,72212320808096364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27023,14,13-01,ēxxt,,,14,14,8411328409930379,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,э̄ххт,,,,,,
3875,15,13-01,hõs,,,15,15,7591835591376188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
835,16,13-01,os,,,16,16,7311315553520367,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31739,17,13-01,4ʃi,,,17,17,71291641878699814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Two variants are: 4kri, 4ʂi",,,,,
25643,18,13-01,qoˀk,,,18,18,72262144789543317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25644,18,13-01,qūs,,,18,18,71082129795997591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45950,19,13-01,biːr,,,19,19,71312353449777070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37748,20,13-01,umun,,,20,20,710171533801375339,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For most dialects, əmun is the preferred pronunciation. Even for speakers who prefer umun, they pronounce it as əmun in the flow of speech.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21042,21,13-01,hitotsu,,,21,21,61223171152759698,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito-tsu one-CLASS,,,wago,,573,一つ,,,General,,,
21043,21,13-01,ichi (2),,,21,21,61223173275215323,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,一,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33512,22,13-01,yi1,,,22,22,77161647829815082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:563: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Num CL N; i.e. yi ke shu one - CL.for.plants - tree “one tree”,,,,,一,,,General,,,
56101,23,13-01,nʉ̀ŋ,,,23,23,7681753972539674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนึ่ง,,,General,,,
56102,23,13-01,?èek,,,23,23,768175330014044,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เอก,,,"Formal, stylistic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
56103,23,13-01,?èt (2),,,23,23,7630155232510655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เอ็ด,,,,,,
59311,24,13-01,một,,,24,24,7215023575853436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1495 *muuy; *muəy; *muu? ‘one’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60789,25,13-01,ib,,,25,25,76151732519457428,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔɨ,,No information,,,,,,,,,一 Mandarin yī  This is one of the best words to use in arguing for an ancient family relationship with Sino-Tibetan.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5069,26,13-01,nɑ̃y,,,26,26,7215141188296701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17665,27,13-01,satu,,,27,27,7126183935269380,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"A shortened form of suatu ‘a certain one’, which seems to derive from se+batu ‘one stone’, where batu ‘stone’ would be a classifier.  However batu does not function as a classifier in Malay, nor is there any evidence it ever did.  The Proto Malayic word for ‘one’ is *sa.",,General,,,
30336,28,13-01,irày,,,28,28,7725144338291034,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54320,29,13-01,ksaek,,,29,29,71312238419296424,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13321,30,13-01,kahi (1),,,30,30,7281641856360140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"kahi can be found “sometimes following the numeral classifiers `a- and `e-, or ho`o-” (Pukui & Elbert 1986, italics added).",,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10341,31,13-01,jintaku,,,31,31,75241737705668303,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"k normally indicates Post Lenition but if -kiu<-ngku (ergative) by Nasal Cluster Dissimilation, Lenition would not apply",,,,jinta +ku,jinta ‘one’ in other NGY Gur jintapa ‘other’ -ku may be <-ngku by nasal Coda Dissimilation,,,,,,,,,,,
63734,32,13-01,wepulai,,,32,32,722142363732768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,wepu-lai [one-ADJVZ],,,,,,,In the formation of non basic numbers the Yaqui word seenu ‘one’ is used. Wepulai remain to name number one.,,General,,,
63735,32,13-01,uno,,,32,32,72214230130180,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Estrada etl al. (2004:169), Molina et al. (1999:123)",Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
57854,33,13-01,hun,,,33,33,72142315950878093,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jun,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41978,34,13-01,jun,,,34,34,721191936013782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39709,35,13-01,n'aha,,,35,35,72241352319848097,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47366,36,13-01,wán,,,36,36,71312149935712476,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “one”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15937,37,13-01,shuk,,,37,37,7129145473588365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22742,38,13-01,o’win,,,38,38,7582314321655060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tôwinô (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14692,39,13-01,ʔayǔp,,,39,39,7251455895477351,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,may contain distal demonstrative ‘yup’,,,,,,,,,,,,
62217,40,13-01,unu,,,40,40,7221330456954951,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,"Traditional speakers recognize the native names for numerals. However, they used the borrowed wards for numerals.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35204,41,13-01,kiñe,,,41,41,7211254130388131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52815,1,13-02,-wili,,,1,1,72141734835066817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a num,,,,,,,,,,,
19257,2,13-02,tsár,,,2,2,7214142465037119,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9265,3,13-02,lakki,,,3,3,7129132523778565,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,root is widespread in Cushitic,,No information,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *lakk- ‘both, twin’ (Sasse 1979: 12)",Black & Shako (1973: 84),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11765,4,13-02,bíyú,,,4,4,73101839884150167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"belu originating from the Niger-Congo root *badi, occurs mainly in West Chadic and Central Chadic; great phonetic changes in individual languages –> = ancient loanword",Hoffmann 1970 (p. 4),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24235,5,13-02,ndí,,,5,5,73101856135075848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2394,6,13-02,ŧnayən,,,6,6,72120597573384,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,35; 14,63",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,"The word form ŧnayən is not attested in Maghribine Arabic (which has zuž instead), but is well-known in Classical Arabic and in the Middle East. How this non-dialectal term entered Riffian is unclear; maybe through a now-lost counting series (one, two, three, four, etc.) in a local variety of Moroccan Arabic?",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50864,7,13-02,de,,,7,7,72141525876325790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French deux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44158,8,13-02,doi,,,8,8,74318326776013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *duae < dui,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48891,9,13-02,dúj,,,9,9,75101356662863924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28686,10,13-02,dwa,,,10,10,7721342597959926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36458,11,13-02,"zwêne (zwô, zwâ, zwei)",,,11,11,7671014505105648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6430,12,13-02,twee,,,12,12,72181920589390075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0222-235 [12],,0222-235,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7969,13,13-02,two,,,13,13,72212320617070926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27024,14,13-02,kūht,,,14,14,74261616551976515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,кӯһт,,,,,,
3876,15,13-02,q’ona,,,15,15,7591835197015248,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
836,16,13-02,q'ʷˤe,,,16,16,7311315840720024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31740,17,13-02,4ŋi,,,17,17,7129164138861175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25645,18,13-02,ɯ̄n (1),,,18,18,72262144410765360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45951,19,13-02,ikki,,,19,19,71312353800498334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37749,20,13-02,dʒu:r,,,20,20,710171539435548848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21044,21,13-02,futatsu,,,21,21,61223171589448150,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form pu,No information,,futa-tsu two-CLASS,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,二つ,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21045,21,13-02,ni (1),,,21,21,6122317329898181,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12178.8,二,"NJ futa, fū",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33513,22,13-02,er4,,,22,22,77161647283693646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology (Schuessler 2007),"er4 used only in counting, ordinal numbers, not in Num classifier N, instead, liang is used",,,,,,,,,二,,,General,,,
33514,22,13-02,liang3,,,22,22,77161647481853999,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Proto Tai contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: etymology not clear: (1) a loan from Kam-Tai: Proto-Tai *r-: Siamese raaA2 ,we two’ (inclusive?), Shan ha ,we two’, ... Li 1976 associates the Tai word with Chinese yu ,I’ (Old Chinese *rag),  (2) Cognate to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-raŋ > Written Tibetan sraŋ ,pair of scales, weight’",,Coexistence,,,"liang: attributive, Num CL N, but in counting and ordinal numbers: er4 二",1. Highly integrated,,,,两 兩,"Schuessler gives relationship to Proto Tibetan as alternative, and quotes Li Fangkuei 1976 with an alternative relationship between the Kam-Tai-words to Chinese yu2 余 ,I’",Schuessler 2007: 356,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56104,23,13-02,sɔ̌ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753429990298,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สอง,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56105,23,13-02,yîi,,,23,23,7681753625227982,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ยี่,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56106,23,13-02,thoo,,,23,23,7681753299901047,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โท,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59312,24,13-02,hai,,,24,24,7215023477874590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1562 pre-proto-Mon-Khmer *bi?aar > *Baar ‘two’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60790,25,13-02,ob,,,25,25,76151732282846037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5070,26,13-02,ber,,,26,26,7215141754196742,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17666,27,13-02,dua,,,27,27,71261839579944737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30337,28,13-02,ròa,,,28,28,7725144235369716,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"Merina Malagasy has ròa, but some regional dialects (including South Betsimisaraka and Tanala) have ròy, with the expected final vowel (cf. Proto Austronesian *duSa ‘two’; Proto Austronesian *-a as a rule became  Malagasy -y)",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54321,29,13-02,"raru, uraru",,,29,29,71312238159310945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *rua 'two',Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13322,30,13-02,lua (1),,,30,30,7281641599475761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,num. Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10342,31,13-02,kujarra,,,31,31,75241737676905180,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: j retained; lenited enclitic form -wuyarra. Jaminjung gujarra borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63736,32,13-02,woi,,,32,32,72214239681130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63737,32,13-02,los ~ dos,,,32,32,72214252678300,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57855,33,13-02,cha7,,,33,33,72142315510954159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chib,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41979,34,13-02,"ka'ib', kwib', kiib'",,,34,34,721191529003456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39710,35,13-02,yoho,,,35,35,72241352188220029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47367,36,13-02,tú,,,36,36,71312149973925032,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “two”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15938,37,13-02,ishkay,,,37,37,71291454224754278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22743,38,13-02,oko,,,38,38,7582314467697827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*atjôkô(nô)/(ne),,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14693,39,13-02,koʔǎp,,,39,39,7251455119023335,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,(cf. variant) kǝwǝg-ʔap [eye-quantity],,,,,,,,,,,,
62218,40,13-02,lus,,,40,40,7221330725526084,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,"Traditional speakers recognize the native names for numerals. However, they used the borrowed wards for numerals.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35205,41,13-02,epu,,,41,41,72112541712155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52816,1,13-03,-tatu,,,1,1,72141734173765499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a num,,,,,,,,,,,
19258,2,13-03,tám,,,2,2,72141424249388120,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9266,3,13-03,ʔizzah,,,3,3,7129132718465541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,one of the very few native words with the phoneme /z/,,,,,,,,,,,
11766,4,13-03,úkù,,,4,4,7310183936362794,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"areal:
HA úkù is viewed as having developed from an early *mu- *knë > *u-kuny > *u-kuy > u-ku",,,,,,,,,,,"HA úkù is viewed as having developed from an early *mu- *knë > *u-kuny > *u-kuy > u-ku, possibily connection to saharan",,,,,
24236,5,13-03,yàkkə́,,,5,5,73101856770409114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"agoz  (Teda, Daza) akkusu (Tubu)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2395,6,13-03,ŧřaŧa,,,6,6,7212059897967817,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,64",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50865,7,13-03,trwa,,,7,7,72141525854383992,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French trois.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44159,8,13-03,trei,,,8,8,7431819899071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tres,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48892,9,13-03,trín,,,9,9,75101356862040147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28687,10,13-03,tśi,,,10,10,7721342655737167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36459,11,13-03,drî,,,11,11,7671014652010076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6431,12,13-03,drie,,,12,12,72181920914992867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0820 [12],,0820,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7970,13,13-03,three,,,13,13,72212320343236334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27025,14,13-03,kōllm,,,14,14,74261616769423777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,ко̄ллм,,,,,,
3877,15,13-03,ɬana,,,15,15,7591835169788431,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
837,16,13-03,ɬeb,,,16,16,7311315499499326,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31741,17,13-03,2sẽ (1),,,17,17,71291641479616167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25646,18,13-03,doˀŋ (2),,,18,18,72262144433676567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45952,19,13-03,üs,,,19,19,7131235376053288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37750,20,13-03,ɪlan,,,20,20,71017154128592356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21046,21,13-03,mittsu,,,21,21,61223171142915299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form mitsu, current form attested in 1813.",,,mit-tsu three-CLASS,,,wago,,,三つ,,,General,,,
21047,21,13-03,san,,,21,21,61223173426140655,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10708.9,三,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33515,22,13-03,san1,,,22,22,77161647163869322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Num CL N,,,,,三,,,General,,,
56107,23,13-03,sǎam,,,23,23,7681753552689615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สาม,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56108,23,13-03,trii,,,23,23,7681753311094347,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ตรี,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56109,23,13-03,tray,,,23,23,7681753259592274,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ตรัย,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59313,24,13-03,ba,,,24,24,7215023896203400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 98 *pi? ‘three’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60791,25,13-03,peb (2),,,25,25,76151732633002500,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pjɔu,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Words for ‘three’ in various Mon-Khmer languages are monosyllabic words with a p- initial.,Shorto 2006 #98,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5071,26,13-03,pɛt,,,26,26,7215141454777275,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The entry for (W14) is from Semoq Beri (Diffloth 1976).,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17667,27,13-03,tiga,,,27,27,71261839490454682,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"There is a dichotomy in the literature: Anglo Saxon scholars derive this word from Indic, while Dutch scholars reject this etymology.  The element tri- is sometimes reduced to ti- within Indo-Aryan; the voicing of voiceless consonants is fairly common in Indian loanwords in Indonesian.  So the etymology appears sound.",Dyen 1946; Platts 1884:319,General,,Not applicable,
30338,28,13-03,telo,,,28,28,7725144664891495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54322,29,13-03,utol,,,29,29,71312238742091063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *tolu 'three',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13323,30,13-03,kolu,,,30,30,7281641210894481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10343,31,13-03,murrkun,,,31,31,75241737903162924,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained. Walmajarri murrkurn",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63738,32,13-03,baji,,,32,32,722142886524724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63739,32,13-03,tres,,,32,32,722142413599567,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57856,33,13-03,7osh,,,33,33,72142315126510364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ox________,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41980,34,13-03,oxib',,,34,34,721191710747283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39711,35,13-03,hñu,,,35,35,72241352462125938,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47368,36,13-03,dií,,,36,36,71312149888172705,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “three”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15939,37,13-03,kimsa,,,37,37,71291454513763383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22744,38,13-03,oluwa,,,38,38,7582314784960867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14694,39,13-03,mɔtaʔǎp,,,39,39,7251455437239804,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,(cf. variant) mɔt-wɨg-ʔap [rubber.tree-seed-quantity],,,,,,,,,,,,
62219,40,13-03,tales,,,40,40,7221330510758555,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,"Traditional speakers recognize the native names for numerals. However, they used the borrowed wards for numerals.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35206,41,13-03,küla,,,41,41,7211254118628189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52817,1,13-04,-ne,,,1,1,72141734446412130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a num,,,,,,,,,,,
19259,2,13-04,tsiyáahh,,,2,2,72141424164861269,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9267,3,13-04,salah,,,3,3,7129132856167768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11767,4,13-04,húɗú,,,4,4,73101839462723733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,"*-pë (-ps) ancient ""Hamitic"" root which also occurs in Cushitic and in Ancient Egyptian, Skinner 1996   *fwaë«   (Proto-Chadic, Newman) *firadu  (Proto-West Chadic)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24237,5,13-04,dìyáù,,,5,5,73101856966201622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Cf. songhay ataki, taaki, taaci, àttèi
+ or – and/or AREAL depending on stand on classification of Songhay",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2396,6,13-04,āƀʕa,,,6,6,7212059833493534,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,78; 14,65",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50866,7,13-04,kat,,,7,7,72141525602175986,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French quatre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44160,8,13-04,patru,,,8,8,74318825118848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quattuor,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48893,9,13-04,štár,,,9,9,7510135696046640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28688,10,13-04,styri,,,10,10,7721342251545333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36460,11,13-04,fior,,,11,11,7671015400938380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6432,12,13-04,vier,,,12,12,72181920545896291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7971,13,13-04,four,,,13,13,72212320177219311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27026,14,13-04,njiellj,,,14,14,74261616860424209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,не̄лльй,,,,,,
3878,15,13-04,öᵑq’önä,,,15,15,759183579874269,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
838,16,13-04,ebqʼ,,,16,16,7311315215788047,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31742,17,13-04,4pʰli,,,17,17,71291641296396606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25647,18,13-04,sīk,,,18,18,7226214417504697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45953,19,13-04,tüört,,,19,19,71312353546290363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37751,20,13-04,diyin,,,20,20,710171541771820073,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21048,21,13-04,yottsu,,,21,21,61223171422714470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"from yotsu, present form in 1908",,,yot-tsu four-CLASS,,,wago,,,四つ,,,General,,,
21049,21,13-04,yon,,,21,21,61223173350908973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,change from yo under influence of san. (first attestation 1917),,,,,,wago,,732.9,四,,,General,,,
21050,21,13-04,shi,,,21,21,61223173194541379,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,7911.5,四,NJ yo.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33516,22,13-04,si4,,,22,22,77161647512259362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, (“in spite of phonological difficulties, si is probably a Sino-Tibetan word, because of the suspected earlier *l- in Chinese“)",,,,,,,,,,四,,,General,,,
56110,23,13-04,sìi,,,23,23,7681753925619272,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สี่,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56111,23,13-04,càtù,,,23,23,7681753121650776,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จตุ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56112,23,13-04,càtùrá,,,23,23,7681753607339168,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จตุร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59314,24,13-04,bốn,,,24,24,7215023727038666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1166 *pun?; *puən[ ]; *pan[ ] ‘four’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60792,25,13-04,plaub (2),,,25,25,76151732606883867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *plei,,No information,,,,,,,,,‘Four’ was borrowed with this root and a p- prefix from an unknown Tibeto-Burman donor language.  Numerals from 4-9 and perhaps 10 were borrowed as a set.,Benedict 1987:13,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5072,26,13-04,pɑn,,,26,26,7215141989818220,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The entry for (W14) is from Semelai.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17668,27,13-04,empat,,,27,27,71261839302508453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30339,28,13-04,èfatra,,,28,28,7725144533826396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54323,29,13-04,iwaiwo,,,29,29,71312238382455586,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13324,30,13-04,hā,,,30,30,72816417226687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10344,31,13-04,kujarra-kujarra,,,31,31,75241737377955502,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,‘two’ reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63740,32,13-04,naiki,,,32,32,722142663339039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63741,32,13-04,kuatro,,,32,32,722142582818446,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57857,33,13-04,chan (2),,,33,33,72142315797091219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chanib,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41981,34,13-04,kaahib',,,34,34,721191420427409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39712,35,13-04,goho,,,35,35,72241352457848740,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47369,36,13-04,fö́,,,36,36,71312149934671307,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],,Dutch Stratum,,,,,< English “four”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15940,37,13-04,chusku,,,37,37,71291454334088039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22745,38,13-04,okupa’en,,,38,38,7582314215841385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14695,39,13-04,hibab’ní,,,39,39,7251455352609262,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,"hi-bab’-ni [FACTITIVE-sibling-be] = 
[have sibling/companion]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62220,40,13-04,kwatlu,,,40,40,7221330166197632,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,"Traditional speakers recognize the native names for numerals. However, they used the borrowed wards for numerals.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35207,41,13-04,meli,,,41,41,7211254317937717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52818,1,13-05,-tano,,,1,1,72141734396089208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a num,,,,,,,,,,,
19260,2,13-05,koo'án,,,2,2,72141424452123237,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9268,3,13-05,xupin,,,3,3,7129132822420551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11768,4,13-05,bìyár̃,,,4,4,73101839679584813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,"Ha biyar lässt auf *bilaT schließen (*l > y ist belegt, vgl. Biyu; finaler C vgl. Klingenheben’s Law)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24238,5,13-05,ùgú,,,5,5,73101856966658710,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal      Songhay:  Gao, agou, igu, àigéu, norgou, gu, guu  Mande: kOOgO  Ubangi: okü, oku",Yerwa uwu,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2397,6,13-05,xəmsa,,,6,6,7212059503766408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,66",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50867,7,13-05,senk,,,7,7,72141525109545758,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cinq.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44161,8,13-05,cinci,,,8,8,74318455305911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quinque,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48894,9,13-05,pándž,,,9,9,7510135645104023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28689,10,13-05,pěś,,,10,10,7721342840232204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36461,11,13-05,"fimf, finf",,,11,11,7671016492642221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6433,12,13-05,vijf,,,12,12,72181920626737890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7972,13,13-05,five,,,13,13,72212320927575346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27027,14,13-05,vɨdt,,,14,14,7426161652004459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,выдт,,,,,,
3879,15,13-05,ɬina,,,15,15,7591835463347195,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
839,16,13-05,ɬːo,,,16,16,7311315134362412,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31743,17,13-05,4ŋʌ,,,17,17,71291641379421016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25648,18,13-05,qāk,,,18,18,72262144771146934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45954,19,13-05,bies,,,19,19,71312353697124216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37752,20,13-05,tʊŋŋa,,,20,20,71017154243394316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant tʊɲa for the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21051,21,13-05,itsutsu,,,21,21,61223171632228349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,itsu-tsu five-CLASS,,,wago,,,五つ,,,General,,,
21052,21,13-05,go (1),,,21,21,61223173473163021,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9098.2,五,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33517,22,13-05,wu3,,,22,22,7716164725716528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,wu classifier N = 5 Ns,,,,,,,,,五,,,General,,,
56113,23,13-05,hâa,,,23,23,7681753208577843,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ห้า,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56114,23,13-05,bencà,,,23,23,7681753576719804,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เบญจ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56115,23,13-05,pancà,,,23,23,7681753739628471,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปัญจ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59315,24,13-05,năm (1),,,24,24,7215023354053045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1363 *p[D]am ‘five’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60793,25,13-05,tsib,,,25,25,76151732886971383,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *prja,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The word was probably borrowed from Tibeto-Burman since the other numerals from 4-9 were borrowed, although this word presents more phonological difficulties than the others.",Benedict 1987:13,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5073,26,13-05,limãʔ,,,26,26,721514132967563,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17669,27,13-05,lima,,,27,27,71261839990031734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30340,28,13-05,dìmy,,,28,28,7725144824063230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54324,29,13-05,kafe-n da,,,29,29,71312238754230925,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thumb-3SG COM,,,,,,,,,,,,
54325,29,13-05,faif,,,29,29,71312238471539338,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13325,30,13-05,lima (2),,,30,30,7281641411675841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,num. Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10345,31,13-05,ngarra,,,31,31,75241737217501075,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,English numerals are used for numbers 6 and above.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63742,32,13-05,mamni,,,32,32,722142394391221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63743,32,13-05,sinko,,,32,32,722142470173077,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57858,33,13-05,vo7,,,33,33,72142315735604016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Ho7ob,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41982,34,13-05,"oob', hoob'",,,34,34,721191875180877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39713,35,13-05,ku̲t’a,,,35,35,72241352150024280,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47370,36,13-05,féífi (2),,,36,36,71312149734622730,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “five”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15941,37,13-05,pishka,,,37,37,71291454222008364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22746,38,13-05,ainatonen,,,38,38,7582314343729533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aina-[o]tonen [hand-on one side],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14696,39,13-05,ʔayup d’apũ´h,,,39,39,7251455660115089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post-Tukano contact [39],,Post-Tukano contact,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,[one hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
62221,40,13-05,sinku,,,40,40,7221330463562831,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,"Traditional speakers recognize the native names for numerals. However, they used the borrowed wards for numerals.",,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35208,41,13-05,kechu,,,41,41,7211254245417881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52819,1,13-06,sita,,,1,1,7214173448775742,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,a inv num,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19261,2,13-06,lahhóo',,,2,2,72141424647888684,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9269,3,13-06,tappi,,,3,3,7129132744480278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11769,4,13-06,shídà,,,4,4,73101839365266991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,AA cognate:  «d8is  (Tuareg)                                       S-d-s   (Semitic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24239,5,13-06,àràkkə́,,,5,5,7310185656040764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Beria desti Tubu: dessi, dishi",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2398,6,13-06,sətta,,,6,6,7212059715630575,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50868,7,13-06,sis,,,7,7,72141525395429457,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French six.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44162,8,13-06,şase,,,8,8,74318275111313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *sess < sex,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48895,9,13-06,šó,,,9,9,75101356711956570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"numeral, oblique stem stem šov-en-",,,,,,,,,,,
28690,10,13-06,šesć,,,10,10,7721342935824532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36462,11,13-06,sehs,,,11,11,7671040488730455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6434,12,13-06,zes,,,12,12,7218192070917048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7973,13,13-06,six,,,13,13,7221232030829842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27028,14,13-06,kudt,,,14,14,74261616435420871,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,кудт,,,,,,
3880,15,13-06,iɬna,,,15,15,7591835721287228,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
840,16,13-06,diɬ,,,16,16,7311315307983264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31744,17,13-06,4ʈʰu (2),,,17,17,71291641315023502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25649,18,13-06,ā (2),,,18,18,72262144140160752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45955,19,13-06,alta,,,19,19,71312353536761683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37753,20,13-06,ɲuŋun,,,20,20,710171544186303073,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21053,21,13-06,muttsu,,,21,21,61223171180863898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mut-tsu six-CLASS,"Original form mutsu, present form attested after 17th c.",,wago,,,六つ,,,General,,,
21054,21,13-06,roku,,,21,21,61223173824618830,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,6578.4,六,mu,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33518,22,13-06,liu4,,,22,22,77161647262873105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Num CL N,,,,,六,,,General,,,
56116,23,13-06,hòk,,,23,23,7681753779010136,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,หก,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56117,23,13-06,chɔ̌ɔ,,,23,23,7681753580973781,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ฉ,,,Formal; archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59316,24,13-06,sáu,,,24,24,7215023980285636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1851 *t1praw ‘six’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60794,25,13-06,rau (3),,,25,25,76151732758335506,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *kruk,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Numerals from 4-9, and perhaps 10, were borrowed as a set.",Benedict 1987:13,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5074,26,13-06,nãm,,,26,26,721514165408490,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17670,27,13-06,enam,,,27,27,71261839269348494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30341,28,13-06,ènina,,,28,28,7725144634022449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54326,29,13-06,siks,,,29,29,71312238895886905,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13326,30,13-06,ono,,,30,30,7281641121593584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63744,32,13-06,busani,,,32,32,722142889459064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63745,32,13-06,seis,,,32,32,722142825400812,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57859,33,13-06,vak,,,33,33,72142315541933300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,vak,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41983,34,13-06,waqib',,,34,34,721191599683706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39714,35,13-06,‘rato,,,35,35,72241352648189950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47371,36,13-06,síkísi,,,36,36,71312149176343133,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “six”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15942,37,13-06,sukta,,,37,37,71291454985013621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22747,38,13-06,owintoima,,,38,38,7582314104251690,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,owin-toima [one-?],Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14697,39,13-06,céc,,,39,39,7251455551431347,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Also use calque from Tukano ‘another finger stands up’.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62222,40,13-06,seis,,,40,40,7221330830731013,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35209,41,13-06,kayu,,,41,41,7211254909742688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52820,1,13-07,saba,,,1,1,72141734472861464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,a inv num,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19262,2,13-07,faanqw,,,2,2,72141424891344346,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9270,3,13-07,taʔan,,,3,3,7129132685335277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11770,4,13-07,bákwài,,,4,4,73101839860766833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24240,5,13-07,tùlôr,,,5,5,73101856542727898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu tuduzu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2399,6,13-07,səƀʕa,,,6,6,7212059652875866,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50869,7,13-07,set,,,7,7,72141525769458271,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sept.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44163,8,13-07,şapte,,,8,8,74318761332892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin septem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48896,9,13-07,efta,,,9,9,75101356422429361,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,numeral,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 88; Mānušs et al. 1997: 56; Vekerdi 2000: 62,,,No information,
28691,10,13-07,sedym,,,10,10,7721342323540147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36463,11,13-07,sibun,,,11,11,7671041825050072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6435,12,13-07,zeven (2),,,12,12,72181920590631291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7974,13,13-07,seven,,,13,13,72212320476097414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27029,14,13-07,kɨǯem’,,,14,14,74261616383373244,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,кыджемь,,,,,,
3881,15,13-07,aƛna,,,15,15,7591835720917605,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
841,16,13-07,wikɬ,,,16,16,7311315611812996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31745,17,13-07,2ŋi (1),,,17,17,71291641386874425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25650,18,13-07,oˀn,,,18,18,72262144274963245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45956,19,13-07,sette,,,19,19,713123533412276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37754,20,13-07,nadan,,,20,20,710171545512864421,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21055,21,13-07,nanatsu,,,21,21,61223171466610957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nana-tsu seven-CLASS,,,wago,,,七つ,,,General,,,
21056,21,13-07,nana,,,21,21,61223173415773950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,七,,,General,,,
21057,21,13-07,shichi,,,21,21,61223173704695994,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,5290.1,七,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33519,22,13-07,qi1,,,22,22,7716164754683493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,七,,,General,,,
56118,23,13-07,cèt,,,23,23,7681753629168505,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เจ็ด,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56119,23,13-07,sàttà,,,23,23,7681753213996943,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สัตตะ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59317,24,13-07,bảy,,,24,24,7215023590406789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1758 *d1puulh; *d1puəlh; *d1pəlh ‘seven’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60795,25,13-07,xya,,,25,25,76151732791467646,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmong-Mien *dzjuŋH, Mienic *ŋji C",,No information,,,,,,,,,"This was probably borrowed from Tibeto-Burman since the other numerals from 4-9 were borrowed. Tibeto-Burman ‘seven’ was more obviously borrowed by the related Mienic languages, although the Hmong word probably reflects the same root.",Benedict 1987:13-14,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5075,26,13-07,tujoh,,,26,26,7215141148024367,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17671,27,13-07,tujuh,,,27,27,71261839556972915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30342,28,13-07,fìto,,,28,28,7725144990547268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54327,29,13-07,sabaen,,,29,29,71312238456106581,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13327,30,13-07,hiku,,,30,30,7281641191207751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63746,32,13-07,wobusani,,,32,32,722142977218323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63747,32,13-07,siete,,,32,32,722142956918540,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57860,33,13-07,vuk,,,33,33,72142315836375328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Hukub,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41984,34,13-07,wuqub',,,34,34,721191407916736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39715,35,13-07,yoto,,,35,35,72241352360581683,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47372,36,13-07,së́bën,,,36,36,71312149604345660,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “seven”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47373,36,13-07,séíbi,,,36,36,71312149501828336,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15943,37,13-07,kanchis,,,37,37,7129145461168765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22748,38,13-07,okotoima,,,38,38,7582314681978990,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oko-toima [two-?],Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14698,39,13-07,céci,,,39,39,7251455102809314,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Also use calque from Tukano ‘2 fingers stand up’.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62223,40,13-07,siete,,,40,40,722133076847735,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35210,41,13-07,reqle,,,41,41,7211254265379507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52821,1,13-08,-nane,,,1,1,72141734936217023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a num,,,,,,,,,,,
19263,2,13-08,dakáat,,,2,2,7214142428759805,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9271,3,13-08,setten,,,3,3,7129132998585963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11771,4,13-08,tákwàs,,,4,4,7310183976312345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,"t«Ä«s-  (Gude, Gava)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24241,5,13-08,wùskə́,,,5,5,73101856242494479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu: wusu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2400,6,13-08,ŧmənya,,,6,6,7212059598728846,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 11,43",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50870,7,13-08,wit,,,7,7,72141525982545813,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French huit.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44164,8,13-08,opt,,,8,8,74318795813199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin octo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48897,9,13-08,ofto,,,9,9,75101356575148747,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,numeral,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 200; Mānušs et al. 1997: 94; Vekerdi 2000: 119,,,No information,
28692,10,13-08,wósym,,,10,10,7721342751420638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36464,11,13-08,ahto,,,11,11,7671041541619784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6436,12,13-08,acht,,,12,12,72181920936777869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7975,13,13-08,eight,,,13,13,72212320142687255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27030,14,13-08,kāxxc,,,14,14,74261616557287096,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,ка̄ххц,,,,,,
3882,15,13-08,beƛna,,,15,15,7591835495425615,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
842,16,13-08,mekɬe (2),,,16,16,7311315157212542,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31746,17,13-08,4pʰre,,,17,17,7129164146619224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25651,18,13-08,ɯnam bənsaŋ qō,,,18,18,72262144757748055,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯnam-bənsaŋ-qō [two-lacking-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
45957,19,13-08,aɣɨs,,,19,19,71312353526688239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37755,20,13-08,dʒapkʊn,,,20,20,710171545983071184,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21058,21,13-08,yattsu,,,21,21,61223171993843957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"from yatsu, present form 1710.",,,yat-tsu eight-CLASS,,,wago,,,八つ,,,General,,,
21059,21,13-08,hachi (3),,,21,21,61223173589420917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,5704.7,八,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33520,22,13-08,ba1,,,22,22,77161647953651327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007 Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Num CL N,,,,,八,,,General,,,
56120,23,13-08,pàeaet,,,23,23,7681753618822625,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แปด,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56121,23,13-08,?àtsatà,,,23,23,7681753404226444,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อัษฎ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59318,24,13-08,tám,,,24,24,7215023991101444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1431 *t1haam ‘eight’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60796,25,13-08,yim,,,25,25,76151732228723926,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *jat,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Numerals from 4-9, and perhaps 10, were borrowed as a set.",Benedict 1987:14,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5076,26,13-08,lapan,,,26,26,7215141176667031,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17672,27,13-08,delapan,,,27,27,71261839267539270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"From *dua alap-an, meaning ‘take two (from ten)’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30343,28,13-08,vàlo,,,28,28,7725144209011832,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54328,29,13-08,eit,,,29,29,71312238232940282,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13328,30,13-08,walu,,,30,30,7281641279056847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63748,32,13-08,wojnaiki,,,32,32,722142875272507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,woj-naiki [two-four],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63749,32,13-08,ocho,,,32,32,722142127921811,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57861,33,13-08,vashak,,,33,33,72142315926006956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,vaxak,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41985,34,13-08,wajxaqib',,,34,34,721191570386435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39716,35,13-08,hñäto,,,35,35,72241352891396967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47374,36,13-08,áíti,,,36,36,71312149154664143,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “eight”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15944,37,13-08,pusak,,,37,37,71291454797596960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22749,38,13-08,oluwatoima,,,38,38,7582314326507873,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oluwa-toima [three-?],Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14589,39,13-08,ʔóytu,,,39,39,7251455683105612,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Also use calque from Tukano ‘3 fingers stand up’.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62224,40,13-08,ocho,,,40,40,7221330191104316,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35211,41,13-08,pura,,,41,41,7211254151374930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52822,1,13-09,tisa,,,1,1,72141734334101922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,a inv num,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19264,2,13-09,gwaleel,,,2,2,72141424123493513,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9272,3,13-09,kollan,,,3,3,7129132351740495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11772,4,13-09,tár̃à,,,4,4,73101839475701490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,da#r  (Guruntum); wutare  (Hwona);                                       t«rfi   (Misme),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24242,5,13-09,lə̀gár,,,5,5,73101856692773832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Cf. Songhay yaga, iagga  Tubu: yisí",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2401,6,13-09,tsʕa,,,6,6,7212059943885142,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50871,7,13-09,nef,,,7,7,72141525634200498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French neuf.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44165,8,13-09,nouă,,,8,8,74318462317233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin novem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48898,9,13-09,eňňa,,,9,9,75101356566059482,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,numeral,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 88; Mānušs et al. 1997: 56; Vekerdi 2000: 62,,,No information,
28693,10,13-09,źewjeś,,,10,10,772134296048008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36465,11,13-09,niun,,,11,11,7671042852478400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6437,12,13-09,negen,,,12,12,72181920559444380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7976,13,13-09,nine,,,13,13,72212320322169757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27031,14,13-09,axxc,,,14,14,74261616271497741,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,аххц,,,,,,
3883,15,13-09,äč’ena,,,15,15,7591835250770148,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
843,16,13-09,učʼ,,,16,16,7311315439004389,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31747,17,13-09,1ku (2),,,17,17,71291641328338738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25652,18,13-09,qusam bənsaŋ qō,,,18,18,72262144578782366,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qusam-bənsaŋ-qō [one-lacking-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
45958,19,13-09,toɣus,,,19,19,71312353119389568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37756,20,13-09,yəyin,,,20,20,710171545614538567,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21060,21,13-09,kokonotsu,,,21,21,61223171561079500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kokono-tsu nine-CLASS,,,wago,,,九つ,,,General,,,
21061,21,13-09,kyū (2),,,21,21,61223173765340831,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant ku,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,4409.6,九,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33521,22,13-09,jiu3 (2),,,22,22,77161647335554015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Num CL N,,,,,九,,,General,,,
56122,23,13-09,kâaw,,,23,23,7681753427071728,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เก้า,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56123,23,13-09,nóp,,,23,23,7681753440413549,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นพ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59319,24,13-09,chín (3),,,24,24,7215023191779853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1144 *dciin[?] (> pre-Bahnaric *dcin); *dciit ‘nine’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60797,25,13-09,cuaj,,,25,25,7615173299667049,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *N-ɟuə,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Numerals from 4-9, and perhaps 10, were borrowed as a set.",Benedict 1987:14,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5077,26,13-09,smilan,,,26,26,7215141933327677,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17673,27,13-09,sembilan,,,27,27,71261839602581628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"From *sa ambil-an, meaning ‘one taken (from ten)’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30344,28,13-09,sìvy,,,28,28,7725144488659575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,initial s- is unexpected in inherited vocabulary,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54329,29,13-09,naen,,,29,29,71312238756903,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13329,30,13-09,iwa,,,30,30,7281641868124225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63750,32,13-09,batani,,,32,32,722142157925041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63751,32,13-09,nuebe,,,32,32,722142910758869,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57862,33,13-09,balun,,,33,33,72142315146410226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,baluneb,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41986,34,13-09,b'eleeb',,,34,34,721191864814016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kaufman & Justeson (2003)
39717,35,13-09,gu̲to,,,35,35,72241352628747106,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47375,36,13-09,në́ígi,,,36,36,71312149588019422,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47376,36,13-09,në́ni,,,36,36,71312149559602760,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “nine”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15945,37,13-09,iskun,,,37,37,71291454919847144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22750,38,13-09,okupa'entoima,,,38,38,7582314596102048,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,okupa'en-toima [four-?],Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14699,39,13-09,nówi,,,39,39,7251455102949519,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Also use calque from Tukano ‘4 fingers stand up’.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62225,40,13-09,nwewe,,,40,40,7221330401591145,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35212,41,13-09,aylla,,,41,41,7211254660021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52823,1,13-1,kumi,,,1,1,72141734236019041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19265,2,13-1,mibaangw,,,2,2,72141424552738333,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9273,3,13-1,huɗan,,,3,3,712913231918124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11773,4,13-1,góomà,,,4,4,73101839788615121,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"areal: gwm / gw-m is an old Niger Congo loan; occurs quite frequently in West Chadic and Central Chadic; gw – being realized as g-, gº-, w-, n- and N- in WC; gw-m or gb-m would have become góómàà in HA; Newman gWam-; Skinner *gwam-  (W,E,C Cha.)  *kw-m- „large number, heap, 1.000“  (P.Cu.) *gum'a „all“   (P.HEC)     go8Nma „100“ (Gbaya)   ßkuma „1000“(Janjero)  qawm  „tribe, nation“  (Arabic)   gim  „1.000“ (Tuareg)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hoffmann 1970 (p. 12),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24243,5,13-1,mèwú,,,5,5,7310185642890996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Proto Nilosaharan (Ehret) wáyéh Tubu: mərdoN,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2402,6,13-1,ʕəšr’a,,,6,6,7212059563279184,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,104",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50872,7,13-1,dis,,,7,7,72141525408046626,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dix.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44166,8,13-1,zece,,,8,8,74318233087374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin decem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48899,9,13-1,deš,,,9,9,75101356313040091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28694,10,13-1,zaseś,,,10,10,7721342530393508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36466,11,13-1,zehan,,,11,11,7671046736823935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6438,12,13-1,tien,,,12,12,72181920887037884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7977,13,13-1,ten,,,13,13,72212320176379142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27032,14,13-1,loagk’,,,14,14,74261616484343510,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,лоагкь,,,,,,
3884,15,13-1,ac’ona,,,15,15,7591835340759132,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
844,16,13-1,wicʼ,,,16,16,7311315812768019,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31748,17,13-1,1tʃu,,,17,17,71291641620167067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25653,18,13-1,qō (3),,,18,18,72262144596169916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45959,19,13-1,uon,,,19,19,7131235314508679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37757,20,13-1,dʒa:n,,,20,20,710171546865726505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21062,21,13-1,tō (1),,,21,21,61223171371882798,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,十,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
21063,21,13-1,jū (2),,,21,21,61223173459798667,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,11162.8,十,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33522,22,13-1,shi2,,,22,22,77161647821406450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:462: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Num CL N,,,,,十,,,General,,,
56124,23,13-1,sìp,,,23,23,768175310386106,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สิบ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56125,23,13-1,thót,,,23,23,7681753488924714,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทศ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59320,24,13-1,mười,,,24,24,721502392021626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60798,25,13-1,kaum (2),,,25,25,7615173250556206,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp,"kaum ‘ten’, nkaum ‘(2) tens’, and caum ‘(3 or more) tens’ have the same root",No information,,,,,,,,,"Also possibly from Chinese 十 Old Chinese *gip > Mandarin shí, which is almost identical to the Tibeto-Burman reconstruction.",Benedict 1987:14,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5078,26,13-1,spuloh,,,26,26,7215141341844472,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17674,27,13-1,sepuluh,,,27,27,71261839529299872,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,se-puluh [one-ten],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30345,28,13-1,fòlo,,,28,28,7725144944767627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54330,29,13-1,ten,,,29,29,71312238773846524,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13330,30,13-1,`umi,,,30,30,7281641661706771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63752,32,13-1,wojmamni,,,32,32,722142377416410,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,woj-mamni [two-five],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63753,32,13-1,dies,,,32,32,72214262475243,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57863,33,13-1,lahun,,,33,33,72142315577185921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,lajuneb,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41987,34,13-1,lajeeb',,,34,34,721191205636754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39718,35,13-1,‘re̲t’a,,,35,35,72241352131979790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47377,36,13-1,téni,,,36,36,71312149554432952,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ten”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15946,37,13-1,chunga,,,37,37,71291454430037199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22751,38,13-1,ainapa'tolo,,,38,38,7582314877755441,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aina-pa’tolo [five-?],Function word,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14700,39,13-1,déc,,,39,39,725145584146009,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14701,39,13-1,d’apũh nihũ´ʔ,,,39,39,7251455169836402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post-Tukano contact [39],,Post-Tukano contact,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued from Tukano,,,,[hand all],,,,,,,,,,,,
62226,40,13-1,lyes,,,40,40,7221330694574885,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35213,41,13-1,mari,,,41,41,7211254126436800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52824,1,13-101,kumi na moja,,,1,1,72141734168981524,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,ten and one,NumP,,,,,,,,,,,
19266,2,13-101,mibaangw nee wak,,,2,2,72141424338907802,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,tens and one,,,,,,,,,,,,
9274,3,13-101,huɗɗa=pa toʔon,,,3,3,7129132309836296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ten=LINK one,,,,,,,,,,,,
11774,4,13-101,shâa ɗáyá,,,4,4,73101839861085713,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"shâa ɗáyá
[? + one]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24244,5,13-101,mèwûn tìlôn,,,5,5,73101856373098618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mèwû-n tìlô-n [ten-in one-in],,,,,,,,,,,,
2403,6,13-101,ħiđ’ʕaš,,,6,6,7212059914623062,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,one:HIGHER.NUMERAL-ten:HIGHER.NUMERAL,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50873,7,13-101,onz,,,7,7,72141525541260367,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French onze.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44167,8,13-101,unsprezece,,,8,8,74318361052349,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Follows Balkan 11-19 number system.,,,un-spre-zece [one-towards-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
48900,9,13-101,dešujékh,,,9,9,75101356721999498,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The additive connector -u- may be of Persian origin.,,,,,,,deš-u-jékh [ten-ADDITIVE-one],numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28695,10,13-101,jadnasćo,,,10,10,7721342524210467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36467,11,13-101,einlif,,,11,11,7671046336653667,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,one-,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6439,12,13-101,elf (1),,,12,12,72181920225172928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7978,13,13-101,eleven,,,13,13,72212320666206227,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Stem-formation is Proto-West Germanic,,,,ONE + LEAVE (in pre-Old English),,,,,,,,,,,,
27033,14,13-101,ēxxtemploagk’,,,14,14,74261616324696694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,numeral,,,ēxxt-emp+loagk’ [one-?+ten],,,,,,э̄ххтэмплоагкь,,,,,,
3885,15,13-101,ac’ona hõs,,,15,15,7591835672914448,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ten one,,,,,,,,,,,,
845,16,13-101,mocʼorsa,,,16,16,7311315894400563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,mocʼor-sa [ten-one],,,,,,,,,,,,
31749,17,13-101,1tʃukri,,,17,17,71291641137146913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1tʃu-kri [ten-one],,,,,,,,,,,,
25654,18,13-101,qusam əɣam qō,,,18,18,72262144436303258,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qusam-əɣam-qō [one-extra-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
45960,19,13-101,uon biːr,,,19,19,71312353140918866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uon biːr [ten one],,,,,,,,,,,,
37758,20,13-101,dʒa:n umun,,,20,20,710171546605551946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21064,21,13-101,jūichi,,,21,21,61223171513017887,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"While no information is attested for the actual lemma, jū “ten” is attested for after the 10th century.",,Replacement,,jū-icjhi ten-one,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,十一,The obsolete NJ term is tōamarihitotsu (no information).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33523,22,13-101,shi2yi1,,,22,22,77161647938081019,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in combination with nouns, a numeral classifier is required, for trees: shi2yi1 ke shu4 ,eleven classifier tree’",,,shi2 - yi1 [ten - one],,,,,,十一,,,General,,,
56126,23,13-101,sìp?èt,,,23,23,7681753300274079,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Middle Chinese loans,,,,,,,sìp-?èt [ten-one],,,,,,สิบเอ็ด,,,General,,,
59321,24,13-101,mười một,,,24,24,7215023417305140,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,ten one,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60799,25,13-101,kaum ib,,,25,25,76151732686504764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,kaum < either Chinese or Tibeto-Burman; ib < Chinese,,,,,,,kaum + ib [ten + one],,,,,,,,,,,,
5079,26,13-101,sblas,,,26,26,7215141236115963,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,This is possibly a nonce borrowing.,,,3. Not common,No information,
17675,27,13-101,sebelas,,,27,27,71261839434381521,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,[one-teen],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The form sa-puluh dua ‘twelve’ (lit. ‘one-ten two’) is attested in Old Malay, showing that the original Malay way of forming numerals between 11 and 19 was by simple juxtaposition of the constituent elements.  Eleven would have been *sa-puluh sa.",Zoetmulder 1995:1059,General,,Not applicable,
30346,28,13-101,iraika ambi-ny folo,,,28,28,7725144296209979,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"iraika ‘one’ + amby ‘add, surplus’ + ny (article) + folo ‘ten’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54331,29,13-101,elabaen,,,29,29,71312238940948351,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13331,30,13-101,`umi kūmākahi,,,30,30,7281641307308962,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`umi kūmā-kahi,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63754,32,13-101,wojmamni ama wepulai,,,32,32,722142217710394,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,woj-mamni ama wepulai [two-five over one],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
63755,32,13-101,onse,,,32,32,7221427554124,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57864,33,13-101,buluch,,,33,33,7214231588606712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,buluch________,,,,,,num,,,,,,,,,,,
41988,34,13-101,junlaju,,,34,34,72119147659498,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,jun-laju [one-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39719,35,13-101,‘re̲t’a ma n'aha,,,35,35,72241352481008411,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘re̲t’a ma n'aha [‘re̲t’a = ten; ma = and; n'aha = one],,,,,,,,,,,,
47378,36,13-101,ë́lúfu,,,36,36,71312149840885543,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15947,37,13-101,chunga shuk,,,37,37,71291454305204219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chunka shuk [ten one],,,,,,,,,,,,
22752,38,13-101,onze,,,38,38,7582314482259534,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,Function word,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14702,39,13-101,ʔõ´ci,,,39,39,725145550813839,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,"Also can use calque from Tukano ‘one foot stands up’, but this is very rarely used.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62227,40,13-101,onsi,,,40,40,7221330667113181,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35214,41,13-101,mari kiñe,,,41,41,7211254939417475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mari kiñe [ten one],,,,,,,,,,,,
52825,1,13-102,kumi na mbili,,,1,1,72141734686041238,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,ten and two,NumP,,,,,,,,,,,
19267,2,13-102,mibaangw nee tsar,,,2,2,72141424310691305,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,tens and two,,,,,,,,,,,,
9275,3,13-102,huɗɗa=pa lakki,,,3,3,7129132873007483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ten=LINK two,,,,,,,,,,,,
11775,4,13-102,shâa bíyú,,,4,4,73101839834518634,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,shâa bíyú ? + two,,,biyu>belu originating from the NC root *badi,,Replacement,,"shâa bíyú
? + two",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24245,5,13-102,mèwûn ndîn,,,5,5,73101856247163224,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mèwû-n ndî-n [ten-in two-in],mèwû-n ndî-n [NUM-LOC NUM-LOC,,,,,,,,,,,
2404,6,13-102,ŧənʕaš’,,,6,6,7212059848629525,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,ŧən-ʕaš’ [two:HIGHER.NUMERAL-ten:HIGHER.NUMERAL],numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50874,7,13-102,douz,,,7,7,72141525379687037,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French douze.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44168,8,13-102,doisprezece,,,8,8,74318841541189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Follows Balkan 11-19 number system.,,,doi-spre-zece [two-towards-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
48901,9,13-102,dešudúj,,,9,9,75101356559402997,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The additive connector -u- may be of Persian origin.,,,,,,,deš-u-dúj [ten-ADDITIVE-two],numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28696,10,13-102,dwanasćo,,,10,10,772134231015034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36468,11,13-102,zwelif,,,11,11,7671047782823398,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,two-,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6440,12,13-102,twaalf,,,12,12,72181920275720706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7979,13,13-102,twelve,,,13,13,72212320947011649,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,"Stem-formation is Proto-Germanic, toots are Proto-Indo-European",,,,TWO + LEAVE (in pre-OLd English),,,,,,,,,,,,
27034,14,13-102,kuxxtemploagk’,,,14,14,74261616929863074,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,numeral,,,kuxxt-emp-loagk’ [two-?+ten],,,,,,куххтэмплоагкь,,,,,,
3886,15,13-102,ac’ona q’ona,,,15,15,7591835441324356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ten two,,,,,,,,,,,,
846,16,13-102,moc’or q’ʷˤe,,,16,16,7311315696584583,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ten two,,,,,,,,,,,,
31750,17,13-102,1tʃuŋi,,,17,17,71291641719123663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1tʃu-ŋi [ten-two],,,,,,,,,,,,
25655,18,13-102,ɯnam əɣam qō,,,18,18,72262144174375538,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯ̄n-am-əɣam-qō [two-SUF-extra-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
45961,19,13-102,uon ikki,,,19,19,71312353882325868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uon ikki [ten two],,,,,,,,,,,,
37759,20,13-102,dʒa:n dʒur,,,20,20,71017154718970269,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21065,21,13-102,jūni,,,21,21,61223171120101432,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In unannotated Chinese text, 984, in wabun around 1000 (源氏).",,Replacement,,jū-ni ten-two,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,十二,The obsolete NJ term is tōamarifutatsu (no information),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33524,22,13-102,shi2er2,,,22,22,7716164789146284,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in combination with nouns, a numeral classifier is required, for trees: yi1 bai3 ke shu4 ,one hundred classifier tree’",,,shi2 - er4 [ten - two],,,,,,十二,,,General,,,
56127,23,13-102,sìpsɔ̌ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753560507531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Middle Chinese loans,,,,,,,sìp-sɔ̌ɔŋ [ten-two],,,,,,สิบสอง,,,,,,
59322,24,13-102,mười hai,,,24,24,7215023665591544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,ten two,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60800,25,13-102,kaum ob,,,25,25,76151732497088946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,kaum < either Chinese or Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,kaum + ob [ten + two],,,,,,,,,,,,
5080,26,13-102,duwə blas,,,26,26,7215141687259596,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,This is possibly a nonce borrowing.,,,3. Not common,Not present,
17676,27,13-102,dua belas,,,27,27,71261839485198929,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The element belas is  from Javanese; see sebelas ‘eleven’.,,,,,,,[two teen],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30347,28,13-102,rua ambi-ny folo,,,28,28,7725144252879089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"rua ‘two’ + amby ‘add, surplus’ + ny (article) + folo ‘ten’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54332,29,13-102,twelf,,,29,29,71312238561920729,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13332,30,13-102,`umi kūmālua,,,30,30,7281641927255193,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`umi kūmā-lua,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63756,32,13-102,wojmamni ama woi,,,32,32,722142513569788,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,woj-mamni ama woi [two-five over two],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63757,32,13-102,dose,,,32,32,722142640935106,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57865,33,13-102,lahcha,,,33,33,72142315336602532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,lajchaeb,,,,,lah-cha [ten-two],num,,,,,,,,,,,
41989,34,13-102,kab'laju,,,34,34,7211919287969,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kab’-laju [two-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39720,35,13-102,‘re̲t’a ma yoho,,,35,35,72241352976638269,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘re̲t’a ma yoho [‘re̲t’a = ten; ma = and; yoho = two],,,,,,,,,,,,
47379,36,13-102,tuwálufu,,,36,36,71312149208147570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15948,37,13-102,chunga ishkay,,,37,37,71291454356580443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chunka ishkay [ten two],,,,,,,,,,,,
22753,38,13-102,douze,,,38,38,7582314487560425,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Replacement,,,Function word,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14703,39,13-102,dóci,,,39,39,7251455945467473,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,"Also can use calque from Tukano ‘2 feet (toes) stand up’, but this is very rarely used.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62228,40,13-102,lusi,,,40,40,7221330213622823,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35215,41,13-102,mari epu,,,41,41,7211254452470660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mari epu [ten two],,,,,,,,,,,,
52826,1,13-103,kumi na tano,,,1,1,72141734448894059,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,ten and five,NumP,,,,,,,,,,,
19268,2,13-103,mibaangw nee koo'an,,,2,2,72141424922219691,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,tens and five,,,,,,,,,,,,
9276,3,13-103,huɗɗa=pa xupin,,,3,3,7129132117673907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ten=LINK five,,,,,,,,,,,,
11776,4,13-103,shâa bìyár̃,,,4,4,73101839635072036,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"shâa bìyár
[? +five]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24246,5,13-103,mèwú wùrí,,,5,5,73101856184000022,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"no linker, juxtaposition",,,mèwú wùrí [ten fifteen],,,,,,,,,,,,
2405,6,13-103,xəmməzt’aš,,,6,6,7212059679810149,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,xəmməzt’-aš [five:HIGHER.NUMERAL-ten:HIGHER.NUMERAL],numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50875,7,13-103,kenz,,,7,7,72141525704480934,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French quinze.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44169,8,13-103,cincisprezece,,,8,8,74318272425086,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Follows Balkan 11-19 number system.,,,cinci-spre-zece [five-towards-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
48902,9,13-103,dešupándž,,,9,9,75101356111730409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,The additive connector -u- may be of Persian origin.,,,,,,,deš-u-pándž [ten-ADDITIVE-five],numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28697,10,13-103,pěśnasćo,,,10,10,7721342151456970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36469,11,13-103,fimfzehan,,,11,11,7671047715974345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,five-ten,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6441,12,13-103,vijftien,,,12,12,72181920860696880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1237 [12],,1237,,,,,,,,vijf-tien [five-teen],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7980,13,13-103,fifteen,,,13,13,72212320687446518,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,FIVE + TEN,,,,,,,,,,,,
27035,14,13-103,vɨdtemploagk’,,,14,14,74261616458836726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,numeral,,,vɨdt-emp-loagk’ [five-?+ten],,,,,,выдтэмплоагкь,,,,,,
3887,15,13-103,ac’ona ɬina,,,15,15,7591835271285832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ten five,,,,,,,,,,,,
847,16,13-103,mocʼor ɬːo,,,16,16,7311315517409753,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ten five,,,,,,,,,,,,
31751,17,13-103,1tʃuŋʌ,,,17,17,71291641426157503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʃu-ŋʌ [ten-five],,,,,,,,,,,,
25656,18,13-103,qaɣam əɣam qō,,,18,18,72262144955857594,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qāk-am-əɣam-qō [five-SUF-extra-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
45962,19,13-103,uon bies,,,19,19,71312353232521393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,uon bies [ten five],,,,,,,,,,,,
37760,20,13-103,dʒa:n tʊɲa,,,20,20,710171548970612804,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21066,21,13-103,jūgo,,,21,21,6122317120187078,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,jū-go ten-five,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,十五,The obsolete NJ term is tōamariitsutsu (no information),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33525,22,13-103,shi2wu5,,,22,22,77161647392597734,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in combination with nouns, a numeral classifier is required, for trees: shi2wu3 ke shu4 ,fifteen classifier tree’",,,shi2 - wu3 [ten-five],,,,,,十五,,,General,,,
56128,23,13-103,sìphâa,,,23,23,7681753685628915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Middle Chinese loans,,,,,,,sìp-hâa [ten-five],,,,,,สิบห้า,,,General,,,
59323,24,13-103,mười lăm,,,24,24,7215023923725791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,Note the changed initial for ‘five’ (/n/ to /l/).,,,ten five,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60801,25,13-103,kaum tsib,,,25,25,76151732274530807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"kaum and tsib are both borrowed; perhaps both from Tibeto-Burman; however, it is not known if they were borrowed together",,,,,,,kaum + tsib [ten + five],,,,,,,,,,,,
5081,26,13-103,limãʔ blas,,,26,26,7215141194274615,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,limãʔ ‘five’ blas ‘ten’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,This is possibly a nonce borrowing.,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17677,27,13-103,lima belas,,,27,27,71261839153931150,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The element belas is  from Javanese; see sebelas ‘eleven’.,,,,,,,[five teen],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30348,28,13-103,dimy ambi-ny folo,,,28,28,772514457454043,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"dimy ‘five’ + amby ‘add, surplus’ + ny (article) + folo ‘ten’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54333,29,13-103,fiftin,,,29,29,71312238129120021,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13333,30,13-103,`umi kūmālima,,,30,30,7281641721351841,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`umi kūmā-lima,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63758,32,13-103,wojmamni ama mamni,,,32,32,722142515023393,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,woj-mamni ama mamni [two-fives over five],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63759,32,13-103,kinse,,,32,32,72214287292629,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57866,33,13-103,vo7 lahuneb,,,33,33,72142315509785367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,vo7 lahun-eb [five ten-?],num,,,,,,,,,,,
41990,34,13-103,"ho'laju, o'laju",,,34,34,721191932836021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,ho’-laju [five-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39721,35,13-103,‘re̲t’a ma ku̲t’a,,,35,35,72241352910640207,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,‘re̲t’a ma ku̲t’a [‘re̲t’a = ten; ma = and; ku̲t’a = five],,,,,,,,,,,,
47380,36,13-103,téni a féífi,,,36,36,71312149923155010,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,téni a féífi [ten at five],,,,,,,,,,,,
15949,37,13-103,chunga pishka,,,37,37,7129145436651616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chunka pishka [ten five],,,,,,,,,,,,
22754,38,13-103,atone epɨ,,,38,38,7582314606066622,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,atone epɨ [side ?],Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14704,39,13-103,kĩci,,,39,39,7251455375368275,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,Alternative Tukano calque ‘one foot all’; rarely used today.,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62229,40,13-103,kinsi,,,40,40,7221330779117875,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35216,41,13-103,mari kechu,,,41,41,7211254538472419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mari kechu [ten five],,,,,,,,,,,,
52827,1,13-104,ishirini,,,1,1,72141734820525350,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n num 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19269,2,13-104,mibeeri tsar,,,2,2,72141424174168027,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,tens two,,,,,,,,,,,,
9277,3,13-104,huɗanko lakke,,,3,3,7129132874300701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ten two,,,,,,,,,,,,
11777,4,13-104,àshìr̃ín,,,4,4,73101839807033042,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24247,5,13-104,fíyìndì,,,5,5,7310185685123583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fí-yìndì [ten.times-two],,,,,,,,,,,,
2406,6,13-104,ʕišrin,,,6,6,7212059443371594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,1",Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50876,7,13-104,ven,,,7,7,72141525548247321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vingt.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44170,8,13-104,douăzeci,,,8,8,74318335686906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,două-zec-i [two.F-ten-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48903,9,13-104,biš,,,9,9,75101356830612953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28698,10,13-104,dwaźasća,,,10,10,7721342916364381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36470,11,13-104,zweinzug,,,11,11,7671048954462334,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,two-,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6442,12,13-104,twintig,,,12,12,72181920600031861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7981,13,13-104,twenty,,,13,13,72212320830681898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,TWO + TEN,,,,,,,,,,,,
27036,14,13-104,kuxxtloagk’,,,14,14,74261616279113301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,numeral,,,kuxxt+loagk’ [two+ten],,,,,,куххтлоагкь,,,,,,
3888,15,13-104,qona,,,15,15,7591835720659606,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,The final -na is common to many numerals,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
848,16,13-104,q’a,,,16,16,7311315725825754,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31752,17,13-104,4ŋiʃu,,,17,17,71291641517405054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,4ŋi-ʃu [two-ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
25657,18,13-104,eˀk,,,18,18,72262144494519239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45963,19,13-104,süːrbe,,,19,19,71312353350998861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37761,20,13-104,urin,,,20,20,71017154887815403,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21067,21,13-104,nijū,,,21,21,61223171932483604,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,ni-jū two-ten,,2. Intermediate,kango,,7973.8,二十,"The obsolete NJ root, hata (古今 905), can still be found in the words hatachi “twenty years (of age)” (書記 720) and hatsuka “twentieth (day)” (935)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33526,22,13-104,er4shi2,,,22,22,77161647684008194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in combination with nouns, a numeral classifier is required, for trees: er4shi2 ke shu4 ,twenty classifier tree’",,,er4 - shi2 [two(ORD) - ten],,,,,,二十,,,General,,,
56129,23,13-104,yîisìp,,,23,23,7681753774385287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Middle Chinese loans,,,,,,,yîi-sìp [two-ten],,,,,,ยี่สิบ,,,General,,,
59324,24,13-104,hai mươi,,,24,24,7215023561650385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,Note the changed tone on ‘ten’ (falling to level).,,,two ten,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60802,25,13-104,nees nkaum,,,25,25,76151732483837806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,nees < Chinese; nkaum < Tibeto-Burman or Chinese,,,,the prenasalization on nkaum (= kaum ‘ten’) comes from the nasal coda of the preceding word,,,nees-nkaum [two-twenty],,,,,,,,,,,,
5082,26,13-104,duwə puloh,,,26,26,7215141279893304,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,This is possibly a nonce borrowing.,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17678,27,13-104,dua puluh,,,27,27,71261839111501125,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"See dua ‘two’, sepuluh ‘ten’.",,,[two ten],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30349,28,13-104,ruampolo,,,28,28,7725144489332273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,rua ‘two’ + -N- 'GEN' + folo ‘ten’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54334,29,13-104,twenti,,,29,29,71312238768766240,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13334,30,13-104,iwakālua,,,30,30,7281641728634851,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63760,32,13-104,senu takaa,,,32,32,72214214561749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,seenu taaka [one body/person],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63761,32,13-104,beinte,,,32,32,722142948842759,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57867,33,13-104,tob,,,33,33,72142315399380550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,This word is possibly ultimately from a Proto-Mayan word for ‘tumpline’,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41991,34,13-104,junmay,,,34,34,721191623820418,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,Replacement,,jun-may [one-count?],,,,,,,,Wichmann 1995 MA#061,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39722,35,13-104,n’a̲te,,,35,35,72241352522075799,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47381,36,13-104,túwénti,,,36,36,71312149872623626,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “twenty”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15950,37,13-104,ishkay chunga,,,37,37,71291454697281702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ishkay chunka [two ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
22755,38,13-104,o’winkalina,,,38,38,7582314997249960,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,owin-kali’na [one person],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14705,39,13-104,vĩ´ci,,,39,39,7251455540373679,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,"Also can use calque from Tukano ‘all feet’, but this is very rarely used.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly entered via Tukano,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62230,40,13-104,wenti,,,40,40,7221330338438838,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35217,41,13-104,epu mari,,,41,41,7211254936977604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epu mari [two ten],,,,,,,,,,,,
52828,1,13-105,mia,,,1,1,72141734760897370,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19270,2,13-105,tsiiru,,,2,2,72141424424495017,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9278,3,13-105,ɗippa,,,3,3,7129132717314600,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *d’1ibb- (Sasse 1979: 29),Black & Shako (1973: 29),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11778,4,13-105,ɗàríi,,,4,4,73101839667874028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24248,5,13-105,míyà,,,5,5,7310185676948732,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24249,5,13-105,yôr,,,5,5,73101856424060501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"by counting for example: two hundred: 
yôr yìndí",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2407,6,13-105,mya,,,6,6,7212059368286822,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50877,7,13-105,san (2),,,7,7,72141525170532752,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cent.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44171,8,13-105,sută,,,8,8,743184296026,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 814,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48904,9,13-105,šel,,,9,9,75101356664583419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28699,10,13-105,sto,,,10,10,7721342869886455,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Perhaps a loanword from Upper Sorbian; alternatively revitalization of an old, partially still known Lower Sorbian word.",Pohontsch 2002:220,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28700,10,13-105,hundert,,,10,10,7721342354029738,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 360,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36471,11,13-105,einhunt,,,11,11,7671049316693879,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,one-,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6443,12,13-105,honderd,,,12,12,72181920699115211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7982,13,13-105,hundred,,,13,13,72212320244172054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,Unanalyzable in modern English; goes back to Old English hund ‘hundred’ + rath ‘number’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27037,14,13-105,čūdt’,,,14,14,74261616883453008,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чӯдть,,Koivulehto 1983:151; Sammallahti 2001:408,General,,No information,
3889,15,13-105,hõsč’it’,,,15,15,7591835346704714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,one.hundred,,,,,,,,,,,,
849,16,13-105,baˤš,,,16,16,7311315764019158,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31753,17,13-105,4pʰrʌ,,,17,17,71291641962841383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25658,18,13-105,kiˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144307487241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45964,19,13-105,süːs (2),,,19,19,71312353578227254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37762,20,13-105,ɲama:dʒɪ,,,20,20,710171549578076217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21068,21,13-105,hyaku,,,21,21,61223171991300539,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, 714, in wabun in 日葡辞書　(1603).",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,5651.8,百,The obsolete NJ root momo (万葉集 after 8th century) can still be found in some set phrases.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33527,22,13-105,yi1 bai3,,,22,22,77161647978128823,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in combination with nouns, a numeral classifier is required, for trees: yi1 bai3 ke shu4 ,one hundred classifier tree’",,,yi1 - bai3 [one-hundred],,,,,,一百,,,,,,
56130,23,13-105,rɔ́ɔy,,,23,23,7681753740150421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ร้อย,,,General,,No information,
59325,24,13-105,trăm,,,24,24,7215023755358778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1405 *klam ‘hundred’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60803,25,13-105,pua (2),,,25,25,76151732106991902,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pæk,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,百 Mandarin bǎi,,,,Present only since contact,
5083,26,13-105,satus,,,26,26,7215141945726532,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17679,27,13-105,seratus,,,27,27,71261839121182356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[one-hundred],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30350,28,13-105,zato,,,28,28,7725144606725433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54335,29,13-105,wanandet,,,29,29,71312238145283697,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13335,30,13-105,haneli,,,30,30,7281641657427245,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: halele, haneri.",No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63762,32,13-105,mamni takaa,,,32,32,722142919905393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,mamni takaa [five body/person],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63763,32,13-105,sien,,,32,32,722142589060107,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57868,33,13-105,syen,,,33,33,72142315785141144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,Ho7-vinik (remains),,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57869,33,13-105,vo7vinik,,,33,33,72142315703816123,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,vo7-vinik [five-man],n(num & numcpd)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
41992,34,13-105,o'k'aal,,,34,34,721191896507703,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,o’-k’aal [five-score],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39723,35,13-105,nthebe,,,35,35,72241352273368588,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47382,36,13-105,hö́ndö,,,36,36,71312149317098681,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,I can’t find relevant comparanda to be sure this word is not a Sranan/Dutch borrowing.,< English “hundred”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15951,37,13-105,patsaj,,,37,37,71291454347750809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22756,38,13-105,ainatone kali'na,,,38,38,7582314627100121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ainatonen-kali'na [five.score-twenty],Function word,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
14706,39,13-105,cẽ´,,,39,39,725145591813269,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62231,40,13-105,sien,,,40,40,722133038574193,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35218,41,13-105,pataka,,,41,41,7211254476785941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Aymara to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (70),,,present only since contact,
52829,1,13-106,elfu,,,1,1,72141734223121754,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19271,2,13-106,kuma,,,2,2,72141424742734811,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9279,3,13-106,kuma,,,3,3,7129132973079035,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"although Sasse (1979: 25) reconstructs PEC *kum-, he ascribes the Dullay form to Konso or Oromo influence",Black & Shako (1973: 78),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11779,4,13-106,dúbúu,,,4,4,73101839512610003,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal: < HA or Kanuri d«vu;                                          *t8ab-  „tribe“  (OS) dubu  (Bagirmi)                                       dibbu „two hundred“  (?)  dubu  (Teda, Daza)                               *t8ibbe „hundred“ (P.HEC)  t8aBa  „tribe“  (Hadiyya, Kembata) d8iwa, d8awa   „tribe, family“  (Bedauye) tba „10.000 myriad“ (Coptic)    t8«b  „tribe, clan“  (Gurage)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24250,5,13-106,dúwú,,,5,5,7310185638798307,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"areal      *t.ab-  „tribe“  (OS)    dubu  (Bagirmi)      dibbu „two hundred“  ( )     dubu  (Teda, Daza)     *t.ibbe „hundred“ (P.HEC) Egyptian: dj-b- Hausa dubu",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2408,6,13-106,ařəf,,,6,6,7212059436455631,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,numeral,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2409,6,13-106,t’awəz,,,6,6,7212059350168216,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,numeral,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50878,7,13-106,mil,,,7,7,72141525701480933,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mille.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44172,8,13-106,mie,,,8,8,74318817415819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin milia, (sg. mille)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48905,9,13-106,ezeri,,,9,9,75101356840085826,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"numeral and noun, masculine; plural = singular",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 63,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28701,10,13-106,tysac,,,10,10,7721342892697571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 230f; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1571,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28702,10,13-106,towzynt,,,10,10,7721342482463080,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,Also: tawzynt,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1501 (s.v. tawzynt),Colloquial,,No information,
36472,11,13-106,dûsunt,,,11,11,7671050877276571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6444,12,13-106,duizend,,,12,12,7218192086083427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7983,13,13-106,thousand,,,13,13,72212320909089964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27038,14,13-106,toafant,,,14,14,74261616336273996,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,numeral,No information,,,,,,,,тоафант,,SSA:318,General,,Present only since contact,
3890,15,13-106,hazay,,,15,15,7591835560950420,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
850,16,13-106,izarit’u,,,16,16,7311315485038510,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31754,17,13-106,1toŋra,,,17,17,7129164122822135,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1to-ŋra [thousand-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
25659,18,13-106,qoɣa kiˀ,,,18,18,72262144766189732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qō-ha-kiˀ [ten-times-hundred],,,,,,,,,,,,
45965,19,13-106,tɨhɨːnča,,,19,19,71312353810395708,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"There is a Common Turkic form*miŋ ‘thousand’, which was clearly replaced in Sakha. However, it is not clear whether the Russian form directly replaced the Turkic form, or whether at time of contact Yakuts didn’t count to 1000.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2962,,,Present only since contact,
37763,20,13-106,miŋga,,,20,20,710171549338663125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21069,21,13-106,sen (1),,,21,21,61223171375782099,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,4098,千,"The obsolete NJ root chi (万葉集 after 8th century) can still be found in some set phrases, such as chihiro “1000 fathom, inscrutinable” (書記 720)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33528,22,13-106,yi1 qian1,,,22,22,77161647300330306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in combination with nouns, a numeral classifier is required, for trees: yi1 qian1 ke shu4 ,one hundred classifier tree’",,,yi1-qian1 [one - thousand],,,,,,一千,,,General,,,
56131,23,13-106,phan (1),,,23,23,7681753940213265,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พัน,,,General,,No information,
59326,24,13-106,nghìn,,,24,24,7215023506773140,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60804,25,13-106,txhiab,,,25,25,76151732504735054,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *tshi̯en,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,千 Mandarin qiān,,,,Present only since contact,
5084,26,13-106,sibu,,,26,26,7215141819732986,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17680,27,13-106,seribu,,,27,27,71261839872546413,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[one-thousand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30351,28,13-106,arìvo,,,28,28,7725144544639113,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:26),General,,No information,
54336,29,13-106,wantousen,,,29,29,71312238646788101,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13336,30,13-106,kaukani,,,30,30,728164199518192,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: tausani.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63764,32,13-106,miil,,,32,32,722142890508564,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57870,33,13-106,mil (2),,,33,33,72142315663629379,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,lajun-vinik 7ox-bok’,,,No information,,,nc,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
41993,34,13-106,lajeeb' syent,,,34,34,721191997970810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The compound is native to Q'eqchi', but syent is a borrowing of Spanish ciento ‘hundred’",,,,lajeeb’ syent [ten hundred],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39724,35,13-106,mil,,,35,35,72241352824075970,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39725,35,13-106,'re̲t'anthebe,,,35,35,73121535771128123,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47383,36,13-106,dúsu,,,36,36,71312149813304390,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15952,37,13-106,waranga,,,37,37,71291454820089904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22757,38,13-106,mille,,,38,38,7582314825058950,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Replacement,,,Function word,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14707,39,13-106,míw,,,39,39,725145568188426,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,"This one borders on an incipient borrowing; only younger speakers know it, and may not really understand what it means numerically.",,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Only present in the occasional schoolbook, if there; possibly nonce borrowing.",,,,Not present,
62232,40,13-106,mil,,,40,40,722133060931380,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35219,41,13-106,warangka,,,41,41,7211254547293785,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Aymara to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,The term was not documented in Valdivia-1606,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (242),,,present only since contact,
52830,1,13-107,-hesabu,,,1,1,72141734630459571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19272,2,13-107,faar,,,2,2,72141424797174216,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9280,3,13-107,ɗiha,,,3,3,7129132182982735,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 28),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11780,4,13-107,ƙírgàa,,,4,4,73101839326611831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24251,5,13-107,kòmtə́,,,5,5,73101856177509113,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kòm-tə́   [count-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2410,6,13-107,ħsəƀ,,,6,6,7212059342926728,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 11,66",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50879,7,13-107,konte,,,7,7,72141525599378174,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French compter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44173,8,13-107,a număra,,,8,8,74318853668852,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin numerare,,,număr-a [number-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48906,9,13-107,genen,,,9,9,75101356216336541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28703,10,13-107,licyś,,,10,10,7721342814530750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36473,11,13-107,zellen,,,11,11,7671112326187470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tale-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6445,12,13-107,tellen,,,12,12,72181920390837298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,tell-en [count-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7984,13,13-107,count,,,13,13,72212320149392324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27039,14,13-107,lōgke,,,14,14,74261616467413850,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ло̄гкэ,,Sammallahti 1998:252; Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:100f.,,,No information,
3891,15,13-107,qowo-,,,15,15,7591835399448321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,also ‘read’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
851,16,13-107,q'ˤummus,,,16,16,7311315376566204,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ˤum-mu-s [count-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31755,17,13-107,2tʃʰa,,,17,17,71291641162762414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25660,18,13-107,dèr,,,18,18,72262144921679221,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45966,19,13-107,aːχ,,,19,19,71312353811504426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45967,19,13-107,suottaː,,,19,19,71312353445365123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,derived from copied noun,,,,,Coexistence,,suot-taː [counting-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2353,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37764,20,13-107,taŋ-,,,20,20,710171550560239434,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21070,21,13-107,kazoeru,,,21,21,61223171959182724,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kazu-eru number-VR,,,wago,,,数える,,,General,,,
33529,22,13-107,shu3 (1),,,22,22,77161647871594992,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 472: perhaps related to Austro-Asiatic Mon ruih, hypoth. sruih ,to count’, lros id.","算 suan ,to calculate’",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"数, 數",,Schuessler 2007: 472,General,,No information,
56132,23,13-107,náp,,,23,23,7681753506522990,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นับ,,,,,,
59327,24,13-107,đếm,,,24,24,7215023198069989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60805,25,13-107,suav,,,25,25,76151732930494500,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,數 Mandarin shǔ,,,,Present only since contact,
5085,26,13-107,bilaŋ,,,26,26,721514180644383,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,No information,
17681,27,13-107,menghitung,,,27,27,71261839717424149,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hitung [ACT-count],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30352,28,13-107,manìsa,,,28,28,7725144331132076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ìsa ‘one; a number’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54337,29,13-107,-sti (2),,,29,29,71312238867743653,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-suti ‘cut, count’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13337,30,13-107,helu,,,30,30,7281641242216506,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10346,31,13-107,yurrk ma-,,,31,31,75241737540114201,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Jaminjung yirrgbi ‘talk’; possibly a doublet with yurrg,,No information,,count (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63765,32,13-107,jina’ikia,,,32,32,722142278369297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ji-na’ikia [INDF.OBJ-count],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57871,33,13-107,pas kwenta,,,33,33,72142315947117506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,kwenta is Spanish cuenta ‘bill’,,7at,,,,,make debt,vphp(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41994,34,13-107,ajlank,,,34,34,721191577326680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39726,35,13-107,pede,,,35,35,72241352100090541,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47384,36,13-107,kondá,,,36,36,71312149973540266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15953,37,13-107,yupana (1),,,37,37,71291454283962810,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yupa-na [tell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14708,39,13-107,dɔʔ-,,,39,39,7251455966632644,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62233,40,13-107,kunta,,,40,40,7221330434863140,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35220,41,13-107,rakin,,,41,41,7211254714300998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52831,1,13-14,-ote,,,1,1,72141734668011638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,Q (PPx),,,,,,,,,,,
19273,2,13-14,umúu,,,2,2,72141424829918533,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19274,2,13-14,sleemeero,,,2,2,72141424624426082,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9281,3,13-14,mulo,,,3,3,71291328996097,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 528),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11781,4,13-14,dúkà,,,4,4,73101839716563509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,"ëwe   (Pero) d«y  (Dera) ëukum (Diri)   ëok   (Buli)  dugum    (W.Margi)                               duhu   (Kilba)  ë«kë«kka'a   (Mafa)                             titok  (Dangaleat)  dukuku  (Lamang)                                  tuqa, du#cc-  (Sidamo)  daxan  (Rendille)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24252,5,13-14,ngâsô,,,5,5,73101856126455965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24253,5,13-14,sámmá,,,5,5,7310185636218842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2411,6,13-14,marra,,,6,6,7212059941212119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,38",,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,,
50880,7,13-14,tou,,,7,7,72141525527322208,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tout,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44174,8,13-14,toţi,,,8,8,743189704815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin toti,,,tot-i [whole-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48907,9,13-14,sogodi,,,9,9,75101356687140294,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,,,,The word is derived from the indigenous interrogative so ‘what’ by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -godi. Its original function was to mark free choice. One has to assume the development so-godi *‘anything whatsoever’ (free-choice indefinite) > ‘all’ (universal quantifier) in Selice Romani.,,,,so-godi [what-SUFFIX],quantifier,,,,,,,,,,,
48908,9,13-14,cilo,,,9,9,75101356545410289,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,quantifier; adjectival inflection; o cile N.plural ‘die ganzen N.plural’ (both integral and collective),1. Highly integrated,,,,,Ikavian dialectal form.,Vekerdi 2000: 42: Chakavian,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48909,9,13-14,sa,,,9,9,7510135689309791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"quantifier; uninflected; as a modifier always followed a determiner, e.g. sa o murša [all ART men] ‘all the men’.",,,,,,,,,,,
28704,10,13-14,wše,,,10,10,7721342760703497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36474,11,13-14,al,,,11,11,767111317814756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6446,12,13-14,alle,,,12,12,72181920110402033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7985,13,13-14,all,,,13,13,72212320862168296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly Proto-Indo-European.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27040,14,13-14,pugk,,,14,14,74261616466141969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пугк,,,,,,
3892,15,13-14,q’ac’c’o,,,15,15,7591835477686991,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
852,16,13-14,marči,,,16,16,7311315173424840,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31756,17,13-14,2tʃʰaraŋ,,,17,17,71291641424742421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25661,18,13-14,bɯlda,,,18,18,72262144185896268,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45968,19,13-14,barɨ,,,19,19,71312353695033949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37765,20,13-14,banbʊr,,,20,20,71017155185013940,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word ɔ:rin for the meaning ‘all’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37766,20,13-14,ɔ:rin,,,20,20,927224516151172,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another word banbʊr for the meaning ‘all’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21071,21,13-14,zenbu,,,21,21,61223171280967780,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,zen-bu all-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,109.7,全部,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21072,21,13-14,subete,,,21,21,61223173377610194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,491.8,全て,minna (1707)/mina (書記 720)?,,General,,,
21073,21,13-14,minna,,,21,21,784550948002468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"first in the form mina, in the present form attested in 1707",,,,,,wago,,,皆,,,General,,,
33530,22,13-14,suo3you3,,,22,22,7716164731166554,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,suo3 - you3 [REL.PRON: that.which - have/ exist],,,,,,所有,"所有的，一切，都 suo3you3de, yiqie, ... dou",,General,,,
56133,23,13-14,tháŋmòt,,,23,23,7681753416423847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,tháŋ-mòt [both/all-all],,,,,,ทั้งหมด,,,,,,
59328,24,13-14,toàn bộ,,,24,24,721502375200745,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,all part,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59329,24,13-14,tất cả,,,24,24,7215023725149381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,all all,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60806,25,13-14,huv si,,,25,25,7615173288423982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,huv < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,囫,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60807,25,13-14,tib si,,,25,25,76151732255320926,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tib-si [single-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
5086,26,13-14,hnũn,,,26,26,7215141467980960,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17682,27,13-14,semua,,,27,27,71261839136904708,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Metanalysis has occurred, and the initial se- was reinterpreted as a prefix, hence the expression semua-muanya ‘everything’.",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1170; de Casparis 1997:33,General,,Not applicable,
17683,27,13-14,segala,,,27,27,71261839955060655,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Metanalysis has occurred, and the initial se- is interpreted by some speakers as a prefix, hence the expression segala-galanya ‘everything’.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"According to de Casparis (1997:32) the word was borrowed via Tamil.  However, the Sanskrit word is a better phonological match than the Tamil cakalam.",Monier-Williams 1899:1124; de Casparis 1997:32; Fabricius 1972:322,General,,Not applicable,
30353,28,13-14,rèhetra,,,28,28,7725144394358526,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54338,29,13-14,fdyan,,,29,29,71312238506525048,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13338,30,13-14,āpau,,,30,30,7281641221103102,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ā-pau [until-finished],idiom,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10347,31,13-14,purrp,,,31,31,75241737230366130,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63766,32,13-14,si’ime (2),,,32,32,722142888569899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57872,33,13-14,kotol,,,33,33,72142315985379001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kotol,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
57873,33,13-14,labal,,,33,33,72142315548839082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41995,34,13-14,chi junil,,,34,34,721191349229707,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi jun-il [PREP one-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41996,34,13-14,anchal,,,34,34,721191143064537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41997,34,13-14,rek’,,,34,34,721191983216567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39727,35,13-14,ga̲tho,,,35,35,72241352362668995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39728,35,13-14,kadu̲,,,35,35,73121341413865926,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
39729,35,13-14,ta̲t’i,,,35,35,7312134121072214,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47385,36,13-14,túu,,,36,36,71312149274737779,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47386,36,13-14,híi,,,36,36,71312149884211928,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,Perhaps this word represents a shared retention with Sranan from Common Suriname Creole.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15954,37,13-14,tukuy,,,37,37,71291454460540005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22758,38,13-14,pa’polo,,,38,38,75823145881779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ômerô (Gildea & Payne),,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14709,39,13-14,nihũ´ʔ,,,39,39,7251455789525248,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,formed on borrowed word ni- ‘be’,,,,ni-hũʔ [be-finish],,,,,,,,,,,,
14710,39,13-14,ʔápyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455649679832,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔap-yɨʔ [quantity-ADV]?,,,,,,,,,,,,
62234,40,13-14,nufwu,,,40,40,7221330576180535,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35221,41,13-14,kom,,,41,41,7211254338661272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52832,1,13-15,-ingi,,,1,1,72141734171021204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19275,2,13-15,ur,,,2,2,72141424818708870,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19276,2,13-15,yaariir,,,2,2,72141424830533745,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9282,3,13-15,ɗamma,,,3,3,7129132393762865,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗamm-a [be.big-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11782,4,13-15,yáwàa,,,4,4,73101839291421944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,"aya#wi  „richesse“  (Migama)                       a#ya  (Dangaleat)  yawa  „benefit, profit“  (Bedauye)    s&owa  (Janjero)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24254,5,13-15,ngə́wù,,,5,5,73101856518247166,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"areal   Songhay géuméo Mande gebu  Tubu: budu, muntu, monto",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2412,6,13-15,at’t’as,,,6,6,7212059663759301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,quantifier noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50881,7,13-15,bokou,,,7,7,7214152540120951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French beaucoup, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 706-7.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50882,7,13-15,plen (2),,,7,7,72141525847524828,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plein,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50883,7,13-15,takon,,,7,7,72141525812849214,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 523, Baker 1982: 513",,,No information,
50884,7,13-15,trale,,,7,7,72141525854854540,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French tralée ‘grand nombre’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 877-8.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50885,7,13-15,en ta,,,7,7,72141525851110040,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French un tas, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,a bunch,,,,,,,,,,,,
44175,8,13-15,mulţi,,,8,8,74318906974741,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin multi,,,mult-i [much-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48910,9,13-15,but,,,9,9,75101356923810885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,,
28705,10,13-15,wjele,,,10,10,7721342983400836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36475,11,13-15,filu,,,11,11,7671114349150266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj./adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6447,12,13-15,veel,,,12,12,72181920727155493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7986,13,13-15,many,,,13,13,7221232029666630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27041,14,13-15,jēnne,,,14,14,7426161684259608,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,е̄ннэ,,Sammallahti 1998:262,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3893,15,13-15,teli,,,15,15,7591835508160,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3894,15,13-15,dīs,,,15,15,91271330553955983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3895,15,13-15,öllö,,,15,15,91271331392982807,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3896,15,13-15,ladi,,,15,15,7591835944955755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
853,16,13-15,labχanši,,,16,16,7311315166135792,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,labχan-ši [be.many-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
31757,17,13-15,2peʔ,,,17,17,71291641715994276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25662,18,13-15,oˀn,,,18,18,72262144274963245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45969,19,13-15,elbeχ,,,19,19,71312353625544030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 43, Lessing 1995: 306b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45970,19,13-15,ügüs,,,19,19,7131235316013869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37767,20,13-15,bara:n,,,20,20,710171552884888596,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21074,21,13-15,ōi,,,21,21,61223171112680817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form opo-si,,,,,,wago,,765.4,多い,,,General,,,
21075,21,13-15,takusan,,,21,21,61223173548627743,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This seems to be a Japanese coinage, as this is not attested in Chinese, which uses duō.",,Coexistence,,taku-san river-mountain,,2. Intermediate,kango,,174.8,沢山,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33531,22,13-15,hen3duo1,,,22,22,77161647305881360,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hen3 - duo1 [very/quite - many],,,,,,很多,,,General,,,
33532,22,13-15,xu3duo1,,,22,22,77161647178413268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xu3 - duo1 [perhaps/praise/permit - many],,,,,,许多,,,General,,,
56134,23,13-15,lǎay,,,23,23,7681753403367225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลาย,,,,,,
59330,24,13-15,nhiều,,,24,24,7215023597821736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60808,25,13-15,ntau,,,25,25,76151732503130260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60809,25,13-15,coob,,,25,25,76151732374496514,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,眾,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5087,26,13-15,bsoʔ,,,26,26,7215141412315944,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,"Benjamin 1976 suggests this is from Malay besar ‘big’. This could be the case, but the vowel and consonant of the final syllable don’t quite fit this analysis.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17684,27,13-15,banyak,,,27,27,7126183988755854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"There is a great variety of Malayic words corresponding to this meaning, and it is not clear if banyak can be reconstructed to Proto Malayic.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30354,28,13-15,bètsaka,,,28,28,7725144155484208,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,be is cognate to Maanyan wahai ‘numerous’ (Dahl 1951:350),,,be ‘big; much’ + -/tsaka,,,,,,,,,,,,
54339,29,13-15,wei,,,29,29,71312238500816475,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13339,30,13-15,nui,,,30,30,7281641538972433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10348,31,13-15,jarrwa,,,31,31,75241737891951207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Pama-Nyungan root Yolngu dharrwa ‘many’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63767,32,13-15,ousi,,,32,32,722142682280400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57874,33,13-15,7ep,,,33,33,72142315524438188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ep,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘strong’,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41998,34,13-15,k’i,,,34,34,721191735305547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41999,34,13-15,k’ihal,,,34,34,721191354097635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42000,34,13-15,mayalok,,,34,34,721191137268452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39730,35,13-15,xingu,,,35,35,7224135294102222,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39731,35,13-15,xi (2),,,35,35,73121342142030841,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39732,35,13-15,ndunthe,,,35,35,73121342517437790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39733,35,13-15,nts'e̲di,,,35,35,72241352312713342,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47387,36,13-15,hía (2),,,36,36,71312149906643665,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Sranan shows a reduplicated form hila-hila with the same meaning. This appears to be distinct from Sranan heri which presumably derives from Dutch heel ‘whole’.",,,,,
15955,37,13-15,achka (1),,,37,37,71291454673937244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22759,38,13-15,pɨime,,,38,38,7582314503808762,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22760,38,13-15,fulu,,,38,38,758231420839920,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,dialectal variation,Coexistence,,,Adverb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
14711,39,13-15,də́b,,,39,39,7251455994133714,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62235,40,13-15,nitokw,,,40,40,722133081675656,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35222,41,13-15,fentren,,,41,41,7211254275871470,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52833,1,13-16,zaidi,,,1,1,72141734306532740,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"sukari nyingi zaidi [sugar much more], more sugar",No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19277,2,13-16,ak,,,2,2,72141424525988743,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
9283,3,13-16,=na,,,3,3,7129132485158333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,n-a: Mover + Centrifugal,,,,,,,,,,,
11783,4,13-16,kúmáa,,,4,4,73101839316112518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,Skinner:  k«ma   (Dera)                                         guma  (Padoko),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24255,5,13-16,kùrú,,,5,5,73101856369212796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2413,6,13-16,kŧā,,,6,6,721205938019874,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"nəšš ɣari kŧaa zzayəs ‘I have more than he’, ɣari liƀřawaŧ kŧaa zzayək ‘I have more books than you’",Replacement,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2415,6,13-16,mahu,,,6,6,7212059118162692,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,nəšš mahu xas ‘I am more than he’,Coexistence,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50886,7,13-16,ankor,,,7,7,72141525925448722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French encore,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44176,8,13-16,mai mulţi,,,8,8,743182466926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,mai mulţi [COMPARATIVE many],,,,,,,,,,,,
48911,9,13-16,buter,,,9,9,75101356561092031,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,o but-er-a [ART many-COMPARATIVE-PL] ‘the others’,,,but-er [many-COMPARATIVE],quantifier,,,,,,"calque: The use of Selice Romani o but-er-a [the many-COMPARATIVE-PL] in the sense of ‘the others’ is probably calqued on Hungarian a tö-bb-i(-ek) [many(suppletive)-COMPARATIVE-ADJ-PL] ‘the others’, which is a substantivized adjective derived from the adverbial comparative ‘more’.",,,,,
28706,10,13-16,wěcej,,,10,10,7721342837002223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36476,11,13-16,"mêro, mêra",,,11,11,7671114857597135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6448,12,13-16,meer (2),,,12,12,72181920342522579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7987,13,13-16,more,,,13,13,72212320164739448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27042,14,13-16,jēna,,,14,14,74261616247470407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēnne-a [many-COMP],,,,,,е̄на,,,,,,
3897,15,13-16,t’ok’ab,,,15,15,7591835370783861,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31758,17,13-16,1lake,,,17,17,71291641370326616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25663,18,13-16,bola,,,18,18,72262144765191457,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37768,20,13-16,mʊtɪman bara:n,,,20,20,710171554709559926,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Corresponding to the meanings of much, more, most, Oroqen has bara:n ‘much’, mʊtɪman bara:n ‘more’, and əniməmə bara:n ‘most’.",,,mʊtɪman bara:n [even more],,,,,,,,,,,,
21076,21,13-16,motto,,,21,21,61223171798407883,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,もっと,,,General,,,
33533,22,13-16,geng4duo1,,,22,22,77161647876482299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,geng4 - duo1 [ever.more/still.more - much/ many],,,,,,更多,,,General,,,
33534,22,13-16,bi3jiao4 duo1,,,22,22,77161647288490153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bi-jiao duo [compare - many/muchl],,,,,,比较多,,,General,,,
33535,22,13-16,bi3 X duo1,,,22,22,92984963850866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,bi3 X duo1 [compared.to X many]/ [Comp.PART X many/more],,,,,,比 多,,,,,,
56135,23,13-16,mâakkwàa,,,23,23,7681753462668980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,mâak-kwàa [more-than],,,,,,มากกว่า,,,,,,
59331,24,13-16,nữa,,,24,24,7215023435069357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60810,25,13-16,ntxiv,,,25,25,76151732178985068,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *mpjaX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,補 Mandarin bǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5088,26,13-16,lbeh,,,26,26,7215141775254024,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Perhaps a nonce borrowing.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17685,27,13-16,lebih,,,27,27,71261839633411306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17686,27,13-16,lagi,,,27,27,7126183924468467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30355,28,13-16,maromàro kokòa,,,28,28,7725144588022463,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maro ‘many’ + (reduplication) + kokoa (indicates comparative degree),,,,,,,,,General,,,
13340,30,13-16,`oi aku,,,30,30,7281641285748537,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`oi aku [to_exceed beyond],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10349,31,13-16,maya,,,31,31,75241737324463132,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Apparently not from English ‘more’; Walmajarri maya ‘power’ Jaru ‘strength, more’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63768,32,13-16,bu’u,,,32,32,72214223417794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63769,32,13-16,ousi,,,32,32,722142682280400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57875,33,13-16,mas,,,33,33,72142315855253739,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,xa (and others),,,Coexistence,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57876,33,13-16,yan,,,33,33,72142315643082205,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42001,34,13-16,toj (2),,,34,34,721191924841544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an? [34],,proto-K’iche’an?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39734,35,13-16,mäs,,,35,35,72241352970410353,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
39735,35,13-16,ma n’a,,,35,35,73121343539851425,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma n’a-gi [ma = more; n’a = one],,,,,,,,,,,,
39736,35,13-16,ma 'ra,,,35,35,7312134345914993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma ’ra [ma = more; ’ra = some],,,,,,,,,,,,
47388,36,13-16,mö́ön,,,36,36,7131214997263622,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “more”. The nasalization appears to be irregular.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15956,37,13-16,ashtawan,,,37,37,71291454546876342,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashta-wan [much-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
22761,38,13-16,nolo,,,38,38,7582314364154787,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14712,39,13-16,-kǝd,,,39,39,7251455772626592,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,Tukano also uses the grammaticalized verb ‘pass’ for an elative function.,(historically derived from) kǝd (v.) ‘pass’,,,,verbal suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
35223,41,13-16,zoy,,,41,41,7211254321250613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52834,1,13-17,-chache,,,1,1,72141734950170199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19278,2,13-17,peeráy,,,2,2,72141424571609270,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9284,3,13-17,takkaya,,,3,3,7129132430091128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,takkay-a [be.small-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11784,4,13-17,kàɗán,,,4,4,73101839332353388,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,"Skinner *ûutun-, *ûotir, *kat-  (OS)                            koëomma   (Tera)   Nkiëu  (Cibak)                                          nek«ëey  (Mofu-Gudur) koëe  (Dangaleat)                                       k«ëak   (Lamang)  q-t8-n   (Semitic)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24256,5,13-17,gàná,,,5,5,73101856837305280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,"Tubu kono, adde ƒ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2416,6,13-17,đrus,,,6,6,721205917341485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,ɣari đrus n lkutuƀ ‘I have few books’ ɣari đrus-ŧ ‘I have only few’; uđrusən ‘they are few’,,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,,
50887,7,13-17,pe,,,7,7,72141525775355622,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French peu.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50888,7,13-17,pti gin,,,7,7,72141525881014157,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The first part pti can be traced back to French petit 'little, but for the second part gin there is no French etymon.",,,,No information,
44177,8,13-17,puţini,,,8,8,74318935210017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,puţin-i [little-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48912,9,13-17,čulo,,,9,9,75101356207737949,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"If both Turner’s (1962–6, #4877) etymology, deriving Romani čulo ‘a little’ from Old Indo-Aryan *culla ‘small’, and Kuiper (1948: 149–152) are correct, the Selice Romani word is a loanword from Mundic. Cf., however, a different Old Indo-Aryan etymology in Mānušs et al. (1997: 42).",,No information,,,quantifier,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 149–152,,,No information,
48913,9,13-17,čepo,,,9,9,75101356679453647,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,quantifier; nominal masculine adaptation,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28707,10,13-17,mało,,,10,10,772134277681556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36477,11,13-17,fôh,,,11,11,7671118824269903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6449,12,13-17,weinig,,,12,12,7218192054718387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1260-1280 [12],,1260-1280,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7988,13,13-17,few,,,13,13,72212320186989956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27043,14,13-17,vānas,,,14,14,74261616881334936,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄нас,,Qvigstad 1893:342,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3898,15,13-17,yöƛ’ƛ’ä,,,15,15,7591835986522691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3899,15,13-17,däh,,,15,15,91271334326131487,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
854,16,13-17,t’inna,,,16,16,731131576611524,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31759,17,13-17,njeta,,,17,17,71291641915126527,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"As one understanding, ‘few’ means ‘NOT a large number of’ (around 8 items maximum); The tone information is unknown for this form",,,,,
25664,18,13-17,qomat,,,18,18,72262144545636681,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45971,19,13-17,aɣɨyaχ,,,19,19,71312353751521754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,aɣɨya-χ [become.less-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37769,20,13-17,atʃʊkʊn,,,20,20,710171558978585845,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21077,21,13-17,sukoshi,,,21,21,61223171730439485,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,suk-o-shi become_empty-?-ADV,,,wago,,376.6,少し,,,General,,,
33536,22,13-17,hen3shao3,,,22,22,7716164740524985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hen3 shao3 [very/quite - few],,,,,,很少,,,General,,,
56136,23,13-17,sɔ̌ɔŋsǎam,,,23,23,7681753127484059,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Middle Chinese loans,,,,,,,sǎwŋ-sǎam [two-three],,,,,,สองสาม,,,,,,
59332,24,13-17,ít,,,24,24,7215023506082551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 939 *?it; *?iit; *?iət; *?uət ‘small in quantity’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60811,25,13-17,mentsis,,,25,25,76151732465532378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,me-ntsis [little-few],usually in expression ib mentsis ‘one small little bit’,,,,,,,,,,,
60812,25,13-17,tsawg,,,25,25,7915914430124785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,also used in question expression pes tsawg ‘how many?’ (lit. ‘how few?’),,,,,,,,,,,
5089,26,13-17,kanɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141616755217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17687,27,13-17,sedikit,,,27,27,71261839612070687,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[one-few],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30356,28,13-17,vìtsy,,,28,28,7725144843157798,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54340,29,13-17,ta-ta,,,29,29,71312238673944411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *ta 'indefinite article',,,,RED-INDF,,,,,,,,,,,,
13341,30,13-17,kaka`ikahi,,,30,30,7281641215610419,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10350,31,13-17,murrkunpurru,,,31,31,75241737732712081,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,suffix could be borrowed,,No information,,murrkun ‘three’ +PL,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63770,32,13-17,iliiki,,,32,32,722142991992462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57877,33,13-17,hay ___________,,,33,33,72142315903837234,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,colonial [33],,colonial,,,,,,,,,n(num & nccpd)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42002,34,13-17,kach’in,,,34,34,721191318499708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42003,34,13-17,ink’a’ k’i,,,34,34,721191309091370,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ink’a’ k’i [not much],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42004,34,13-17,b’ab’ay,,,34,34,721191528343362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,noun (can also function as adjective),,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39737,35,13-17,tx'u̲tho,,,35,35,72241352207938901,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47389,36,13-17,wántú,,,36,36,7131214987678356,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,wán-tú [one-two],,,,,,,,,,,,
15957,37,13-17,asha,,,37,37,71291454379375321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22762,38,13-17,asiko,,,38,38,7582314475274682,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62236,40,13-17,lhimphaj,,,40,40,7221330543163393,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62237,40,13-17,niwefwa,,,40,40,7221330993971915,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"ni-wefw-a
[NEG-be.big-NEG]",wefw (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35224,41,13-17,pichin,,,41,41,7211254548779445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52835,1,13-18,-tosha,,,1,1,72141734884373420,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,chakula cha kutosha [food of be.enough],,,"CAUS < -toka, come out <> -toa, give (sth. away)","v, vn 15 as GEN modifier",,,,,,,,,,,
19279,2,13-18,bu'uut,,,2,2,72141424187349039,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9285,3,13-18,xafa,,,3,3,7129132152019497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11785,4,13-18,ìsá,,,4,4,73101839911021893,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24257,5,13-18,tìò,,,5,5,73101856459405638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tìò    [be.enough-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2417,6,13-18,xarrəbbi,,,6,6,7212059666559466,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,xar-rəbbi [good-Lord],quantifier,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50889,7,13-18,asez,,,7,7,72141525475665953,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French assez,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44178,8,13-18,destul,,,8,8,74318850707319,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44179,8,13-18,suficient,,,8,8,7431825055400,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1038,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48914,9,13-18,"dosta, dost",,,9,9,7510135658248984,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"quantifier, uninflected",,,,,,"Contrast: Slovene dovolj, zadosti ‘enough’.",cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 76; Mānušs et al. 1997: 51; Vekerdi 2000: 57,,,No information,
28708,10,13-18,dosć,,,10,10,7721342369857398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36478,11,13-18,ginuog,,,11,11,7671118273273878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,suffice-NMLZ,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6450,12,13-18,genoeg,,,12,12,72181920458704495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7989,13,13-18,enough,,,13,13,72212320881527064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,PST.PTCP-know,,,,,,,,,,,,
27044,14,13-18,tievvt,,,14,14,74261616539780962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,те̄ввт,,,,,,
3900,15,13-18,ezzeʔan,,,15,15,7591835911672380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
855,16,13-18,aχˤ,,,16,16,731131576835385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31760,17,13-18,2jo,,,17,17,71291641485105808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25665,18,13-18,sēp,,,18,18,72262144213926806,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,not used in attributive function,,,,,,,,,,,
45972,19,13-18,söp,,,19,19,7131235314151640,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,"This can only be used predicatively, not as a modifier.",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 128a, Lessing 1995: 1072b, Čeremisov 1973: 265b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37770,20,13-18,ɪʃʃa,,,20,20,71017161943027161,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a participle form of the verb ɪʃ- which is equivalent to ‘be sufficient/enough’.,,,ɪʃ-ʃa [be sufficient-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
21078,21,13-18,jūbun,,,21,21,61223171895164885,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,jū-bun sufficient-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,224.9,充分・十分,"Other Mandarin terms include zúgòu, chóngzú",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21079,21,13-18,tariru,,,21,21,61223173104487417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Original form taru. Present form first attested in 1630.,,,,,,wago,,,足りる,,,General,,,
33537,22,13-18,gou4,,,22,22,77161647747440795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,够,,,General,,,
33538,22,13-18,zu3gou4,,,22,22,77161647762341157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3 - gou4 [enough/complete - enough/ sufficient],,,,,,足够,,,General,,,
56137,23,13-18,phɔɔ,,,23,23,7681753448782977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พอ,,,General,,,
59333,24,13-18,đủ,,,24,24,7215023728238578,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading túc.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:361,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60813,25,13-18,txaus,,,25,25,76151732341887912,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5090,26,13-18,cukup,,,26,26,721514157289535,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17688,27,13-18,cukup,,,27,27,71261839278592445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30357,28,13-18,àmpy,,,28,28,7725144939344905,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,must be related to Malay sampay ‘to reach’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30358,28,13-18,sahàza,,,28,28,772514479173196,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,-h- in sahaza is irregular,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Gonda (1973:390); Adelaar (1989:41 fn.35),,,No information,
30359,28,13-18,àoka,,,28,28,7725144388899970,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54341,29,13-18,da i-sda,,,29,29,71312238376326596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,COM 3SG-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13342,30,13-18,lawa,,,30,30,7281641452897449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10351,31,13-18,marulu,,,31,31,75241737132138916,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri  Ngardi Warlpiri ‘valuable, worth saving’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63771,32,13-18,bu’u,,,32,32,72214223417794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42005,34,13-18,tz'aqal,,,34,34,721191403762478,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,tz’aq-al [value-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42006,34,13-18,yo'oon ru,,,34,34,721191208599286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yo’oon r-u [sufficient 3ERG-surface],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39738,35,13-18,nts'e̲di,,,35,35,72241352312713342,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39739,35,13-18,xingu (2),,,35,35,73121344468986812,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39740,35,13-18,ndunthe,,,35,35,73121342517437790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39741,35,13-18,mahyoni,,,35,35,7224135215951600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39742,35,13-18,konge'ä,,,35,35,7312134540446560,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47390,36,13-18,tjiká,,,36,36,71312149924712641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15958,37,13-18,achka (2),,,37,37,71291454799828247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22763,38,13-18,ipolo (1),,,38,38,7582314749973437,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62238,40,13-18,wefwnaya,,,40,40,7221330102311618,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"wefw+naya
[much+enough]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35225,41,13-18,alün,,,41,41,7211254548519105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9286,3,13-181,takkaya,,,3,3,7129132430091128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,takkay-a [be.small-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11786,4,13-181,wású,,,4,4,73101839919743524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24258,5,13-181,lágá,,,5,5,73101856972900737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Tubu add´ra, addef   Beria gUre Songhay gure",Yerwa laa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2418,6,13-181,ša (n),,,6,6,7212059165836169,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,ša n liƀřawaŧ ‘some books’,No information,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50890,7,13-181,en pe,,,7,7,72141525230136480,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French un peu.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50891,7,13-181,pti gin,,,7,7,72141525881014157,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The first part pti can be traced back to French petit 'little, but for the second part gin there is no French etymon.",,,,No information,
44180,8,13-181,nişte,,,8,8,74318961885808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nescio quid ‘I don’t know what’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44181,8,13-181,câţiva,,,8,8,74318188695826,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cât-i-va [how.much-PL-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48915,9,13-181,valakiťi,,,9,9,75101356779305789,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,vala-kiťi [some-how_much],"quantifier, pro-word",,,,,,calque: The word is a semi-calque on Hungarian vala-hány ‘a certain number of’.,,,,,
28709,10,13-181,někotare,,,10,10,7721342228041692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28710,10,13-181,pór (1),,,10,10,7721342319132365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1133,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36479,11,13-181,einîg,,,11,11,767112162307396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,one-NMLZ,pron.,,,,,,,,,,,
6451,12,13-181,enkele,,,12,12,7218192097534580,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1793-1796 [12],,1793-1796,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7990,13,13-181,some,,,13,13,7221232044662326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27045,14,13-181,mugka-vier’t,,,14,14,74261616647909317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,such+approximate,,,,,,мугка-ве̄рьт,,,,,,
3901,15,13-181,lasodi,,,15,15,7591835990419456,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
856,16,13-181,šumehannut,,,16,16,7311315880119839,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,šume-han-nu-t [how.much-???-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31761,17,13-181,2tore,,,17,17,71291641351598897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
31762,17,13-181,lʌle,,,17,17,71291641524201605,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
25666,18,13-181,samla,,,18,18,72262144358529998,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45973,19,13-181,soroχ,,,19,19,71312353511100551,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to identify a model for copying.",,,,,
45974,19,13-181,χas daγanï,,,19,19,8117119745600113,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,χas daγanï [how.many PTL],,,,,,,,,,,,
37771,20,13-181,adɪ:,,,20,20,7101716532714622,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21080,21,13-181,ikutsuka,,,21,21,61223171425656884,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,iku-tsu-ka some-CLASS-Q,,,wago,,,幾つか,,,General,,,
33539,22,13-181,ji3-CL,,,22,22,77161647993948674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji3-ge [some - CL],"ji3 has to be combined with a CL, the default being ji3ge",,,,,"几个, 幾個",un peu = einige?,,General,,,
33540,22,13-181,yi1xie1,,,22,22,77161647912351394,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi1 - xie1 [one - some],,,,,,一些,,,General,,,
56138,23,13-181,bâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753441467135,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ้าง,,,,,,
59334,24,13-181,một vài,,,24,24,7215023323225376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,one few,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60814,25,13-181,qee,,,25,25,76151732687950739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5091,26,13-181,dɨl,,,26,26,7215141734377368,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The example is from Jah Hut. This word is also found in Mah Meri, nəl ‘some’ (Sth Aslian).",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17689,27,13-181,beberapa,,,27,27,71261839824975646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,be-berapa [PART.RED-how.many],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30360,28,13-181,sasàny,,,28,28,7725144344115088,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sàsaka ‘a part, half’ + -ny (of it)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30361,28,13-181,(vitsi)vìtsy,,,28,28,7725144380290754,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vìtsy ‘little’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54342,29,13-181,ta (1),,,29,29,71312238496619050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *ta 'indefinite article',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13343,30,13-181,kekahi,,,30,30,7281641470656404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10352,31,13-181,-walija,,,31,31,75241737447893168,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,j unlenited indicates laon but source not found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63772,32,13-181,jita,,,32,32,72214257717114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42007,34,13-181,algo,,,34,34,72119111671573,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
42008,34,13-181,junaq,,,34,34,72119156166821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42009,34,13-181,ka’b’ayaq,,,34,34,721191578781971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ka’-b’ayaq [two-some],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42010,34,13-181,k’a’na,,,34,34,721191567768808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39743,35,13-181,'naxtui,,,35,35,72241352184548455,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39744,35,13-181,'na,,,35,35,73121541696982057,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47391,36,13-181,wánlö,,,36,36,71312149665279473,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,It is not clear to me if lö element can be identified with the lö of alö ‘row’.,,,wán-lö [one-row?],,,,,,,,,,,,
15959,37,13-181,wakin,,,37,37,71291454864111379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22764,38,13-181,amɨ (1),,,38,38,7582314806042342,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14713,39,13-181,ʔayup pɨ́d,,,39,39,7251455429916280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[one DISTRIBUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
62239,40,13-181,mayek,,,40,40,7221330119796028,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35226,41,13-181,kiñeke,,,41,41,721125488831783,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kiñe-ke [one-DIST],,,,,,,,,,,,
52836,1,13-19,umati,,,1,1,72141734534673410,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52837,1,13-19,chungu (3) (nzima),,,1,1,72141734742391779,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,watu chungu nzima ‘a large crowd of people’,,,a.lot whole,n 9 as apposition,,,,,,,,,,,
19280,2,13-19,xooro,,,2,2,72141424876172669,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9287,3,13-19,koro,,,3,3,7129132330634413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11787,4,13-19,yáwàa,,,4,4,73101839291421944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,"aya#wi  „richesse“  (Migama)                       a#ya  (Dangaleat)  yawa  „benefit, profit“  (Bedauye)    s&owa  (Janjero)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24259,5,13-19,sámnó,,,5,5,73101856285727573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2419,6,13-19,ahim’uř,,,6,6,7212059291208284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Oujda},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50892,7,13-19,draf,,,7,7,72141525200128513,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50893,7,13-19,lafoul,,,7,7,72141525322412368,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la foule.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50894,7,13-19,latroup,,,7,7,72141525513584731,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la troupe.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50895,7,13-19,demitye,,,7,7,72141525854716071,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,Marcel Rosalie p.c.,,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,,
44182,8,13-19,buluc,,,8,8,74318682794578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 118,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44183,8,13-19,droaie,,,8,8,74318518614961,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 302,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44184,8,13-19,ceată,,,8,8,74318225639664,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 158,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44185,8,13-19,gloată,,,8,8,74318616538965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 426,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48916,9,13-19,šoro,,,9,9,75101356167736127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
48917,9,13-19,pherdo (2),,,9,9,7510135676351547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,"e.g. pherdo nípi ‘lots of people, a crowd of people’, literally ‘full people.PL’",,,pher-d-o [fill-PTCP-INFLECTION],adjectival quantifier,,,,,,,,,,,
28711,10,13-19,kopica,,,10,10,7721342375761668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28712,10,13-19,mań,,,10,10,7721342207998234,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 883,General,,No information,
36480,11,13-19,menigî,,,11,11,767112335618864,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,some-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6452,12,13-19,menigte,,,12,12,72181920536293493,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1280 [12],,1280,,,,,,,,menig-te [many-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7991,13,13-19,crowd,,,13,13,72212320706516519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27046,14,13-19,lānn’t,,,14,14,74261616306204927,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Norwegian migration and trade [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ла̄ннҍт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3902,15,13-19,ladi,,,15,15,7591835944955755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
857,16,13-19,labχankul,,,16,16,7311315911270299,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,labχan-kul [be.many-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31763,17,13-19,3mi tʃotʃe to-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641299165052,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,3mi-tʃotʃe-to-pʌ [person-crowded-??-NOM],,,,,,,The tone for the final elements is uncertain,,,,,
25667,18,13-19,kutpel,,,18,18,72262144887808700,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly keˀd ‘personˀ + hɯl ‘gathering’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45975,19,13-19,ʤon,,,19,19,71312353343864691,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 1070b, Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 840",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21081,21,13-19,mure,,,21,21,61223171890380565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,群れ,,,General,,,
21082,21,13-19,gunshū,,,21,21,61223173888333680,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Could be a neologism, as this term has low currency in Chinese.",,Coexistence,,gun-shū crowd-gather,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,群集,Modern Mandarin uses rénqún.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21083,21,13-19,hitogomi,,,21,21,61223173605192714,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito-kom-i people-?-NR,,,wago,,,人込み,,,General,,,
33541,22,13-19,qun2zhong4,,,22,22,77161647290429734,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qun2 - zhong4 [herd - mass/crowd],,,,,,"群众, 群眾",,,General,,,
33542,22,13-19,ren2qun2,,,22,22,7716164743770764,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ren2 - qun2 [people - crowd],,,,,,人群,,,General,,,
56139,23,13-19,klùm,,,23,23,7681753219314285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลุ่ม,,,,,,
59335,24,13-19,quần chúng,,,24,24,7215023615144755,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,group multitude,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60815,25,13-19,pawg neeg,,,25,25,76151732524839125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pawg + neeg [group + person],,,,,,,,,,,,
17690,27,13-19,massa,,,27,27,71261839910880594,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,[masa],Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Spelling is unintegrated but pronunciation is.  The double consonant was maintained in the Indonesian spelling to distinguish the word from masa ‘time’, an earlier loanword from Sanskrit.","Hannay 1988:178, 445; Kramers 1987:248; Grijns et al. 1983:42",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30362,28,13-19,vahòaka be,,,28,28,7725144419884282,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,pre-Malagasy [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,No information,,vahoaka ‘people; citizen’ + be ‘big; many’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dahl (1951:358-364),General,,No information,
54343,29,13-19,mrareŋ,,,29,29,71312238695577692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *merareŋ ‘crowd of spectators’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13344,30,13-19,lehulehu,,,30,30,7281641973108727,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10353,31,13-19,larrkunyja,,,31,31,75241737867999167,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: k retained. No cognate or loan source found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63773,32,13-19,bu’ura,,,32,32,722142969821742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,bu’u-ra [more/much-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42011,34,13-19,amaq' tenamit,,,34,34,72119111315670,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,amaq’ goes back to protoMayan (not Huastec) and meant *’patio’; tenamit is a borrowing from Nahuatl,,,,amaq’ tenamit [town city],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42012,34,13-19,k'ehal,,,34,34,72119175607176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42013,34,13-19,naab'alil,,,34,34,721191904879797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,naab’al-il [many-ABSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39745,35,13-19,hmunts’ujä’i,,,35,35,72241352931994162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmunts’u-jä’i [hmunts’i = meeting; jä’i = person],,,,,,,,,,,,
39746,35,13-19,mundo,,,35,35,73121347290632041,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15960,37,13-19,achka jinti,,,37,37,71291454923541075,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,achca jinti [many people],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22765,38,13-19,apɨimɨn,,,38,38,7582314394347313,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,a-pɨim[e]-n [?-many-NMNLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14714,39,13-19,pipiw’-,,,39,39,7251455277617031,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,Compare Tukano pupí ‘small group’; probably just chance similarity?,Speakers also use ‘hup də́b’ [person many].,,,probably derived from verb ‘to pay’,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62240,40,13-19,wefwpe’,,,40,40,7221330772960032,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"wefw-pe’
[much-LOC.over]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35227,41,13-19,rume fentren che,,,41,41,7211254305147887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rume fentren che [very much people],,,,,,,,,,,,
52838,1,13-21,-jaa,,,1,1,72141734950909924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"chupa iliyojaa [SM9-PAST-RM9-full], a bottle that is full",,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19281,2,13-21,haats,,,2,2,72141424368963195,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9288,3,13-21,hoqqaši,,,3,3,7129132777986814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11788,4,13-21,à cìké,,,4,4,73101839730045607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à cìk-é
[PREP. to fill out-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24260,5,13-21,zə̀mbə̀lí,,,5,5,73101856241704547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2420,6,13-21,ššua,,,6,6,7212059564402449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2421,6,13-21,ʕəmmā’,,,6,6,7212059465367456,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50896,7,13-21,plen (2),,,7,7,72141525847524828,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French plein,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50897,7,13-21,ranpli,,,7,7,72141525225409545,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rempli.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44186,8,13-21,plin,,,8,8,74318466210346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin plenus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48918,9,13-21,pherdo (1),,,9,9,75101356901378721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,pher-d-o [fill-PTCP-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28713,10,13-21,połny,,,10,10,7721342254720901,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36481,11,13-21,fol,,,11,11,7671128730276218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6453,12,13-21,vol,,,12,12,72181920728539884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7992,13,13-21,full,,,13,13,72212320888466969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27047,14,13-21,tievvt,,,14,14,74261616539780962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,те̄ввт,,,,,,
3903,15,13-21,-oc’iyo,,,15,15,7591835116023333,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fill.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
3904,15,13-21,üč’äräb,,,15,15,91271338388458678,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
858,16,13-21,aːcʼutːut,,,16,16,7311315127062521,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aːcʼu-tːu-t [fill.PRF.IVSG-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31764,17,13-21,3naŋ,,,17,17,7129164154242260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25668,18,13-21,qō (3),,,18,18,72262144596169916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45976,19,13-21,toloru,,,19,19,71312353682827410,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tol-or-u [fill.up-CAUS-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
37772,20,13-21,dʒalʊm,,,20,20,71017167886031348,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21084,21,13-21,ippai,,,21,21,61223171425774822,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,it-hai one-glass,,2. Intermediate,kango,,159.9,一杯,"“full” in Modern Mandarin is chóngmăn, măn",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21085,21,13-21,michiru,,,21,21,61223173314340250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,original form mitsu. Present form attested in 日葡辞書　(1603).,,,,Intransitive. Transitive verb mitasu.,,wago,,,満ちる,,,General,,,
33543,22,13-21,man3,,,22,22,77161647928321309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"earliest attested meaning ,self-satisfied’, ,full’ attested since Zhanguo",,,,,,,,,满,,,General,,,
56140,23,13-21,tem,,,23,23,7681753439088117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เต็ม,,,General,,,
56141,23,13-21,?ìm,,,23,23,7681753751828423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อิ่ม,,,General,,,
59336,24,13-21,đầy,,,24,24,7215023720181458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60816,25,13-21,puv,,,25,25,76151732900142443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5092,26,13-21,bək,,,26,26,7215141254631902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17691,27,13-21,penuh,,,27,27,7126183949330687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30363,28,13-21,fèno,,,28,28,7725144803070567,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54344,29,13-21,awa-n i-sa-i,,,29,29,71312238588774047,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG 3SG-go.up PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13345,30,13-21,piha,,,30,30,7281641483283785,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10354,31,13-21,timpak,,,31,31,75241737977055035,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Mudburra dimbak ‘full’ Jaminjung dum ‘be full’ may be related,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63774,32,13-21,tapunia,,,32,32,722142323553297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57878,33,13-21,noh,,,33,33,72142315395796827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,noj,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42014,34,13-21,b'ut',,,34,34,721191484501369,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Yucatecan + Ixhil [34],Colonization [34],Western Mayan + Yucatecan + Ixhil,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42015,34,13-21,b'uuy,,,34,34,721191522330347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42016,34,13-21,nujenaq,,,34,34,721191425645740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,nuj-enaq [get.full-PRF.PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,"The root nuj reconstructs to proto-Mayan, but the particular derivation only to proto-Eastern Mayan",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42017,34,13-21,tz'ajtz'otk,,,34,34,721191304868740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39747,35,13-21,xi ñuts'i,,,35,35,72241352295576444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ñuts'i [xi = perf3; ñuts'i = full],,,,,,,,,,,,
47392,36,13-21,fúu,,,36,36,71312149503663379,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “full”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15961,37,13-21,junda,,,37,37,71291454619421487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22766,38,13-21,tanuse,,,38,38,7582314586941146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-ano[kɨ]-se [PTCP-fill-PTCP],Participial,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14715,39,13-21,hitab-,,,39,39,7251455940515494,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-tab [FACTITIVE-?],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62241,40,13-21,tapuyej,,,40,40,7221330473259173,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ta-put-y-ej
[3SBJ-cover-ep-INS]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35228,41,13-21,apon,,,41,41,7211254864309057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52839,1,13-22,-tupu,,,1,1,7214173413717301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19282,2,13-22,kahaar,,,2,2,72141424769900267,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9289,3,13-22,xeneʕe,,,3,3,7129132851431219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11789,4,13-22,émtì,,,4,4,73101839678574356,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of palatalisation and  short final vowel point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11790,4,13-22,wòofíi,,,4,4,73101839336784295,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24261,5,13-22,dê,,,5,5,73101856985188578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu dedi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2422,6,13-22,xwa,,,6,6,7212059390401110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50898,7,13-22,vid,,,7,7,72141525368656945,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vide.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50899,7,13-22,blenk,,,7,7,72141525357679026,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44187,8,13-22,gol,,,8,8,74318868566850,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 428; Ciorănescu 1966: 374,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48919,9,13-22,čúčo,,,9,9,75101356204536558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28714,10,13-22,prozny,,,10,10,7721342694670940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36482,11,13-22,lârî,,,11,11,7671129199581678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6454,12,13-22,leeg,,,12,12,72181920627962113,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7993,13,13-22,empty,,,13,13,72212320877784684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Old English [13],,Early Old English,,,,,,,,from Old English ǽmetta ‘leisure’ + ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27048,14,13-22,kuras,,,14,14,74261616376392305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,курас,,,,,,
3905,15,13-22,-öč’č’ö,,,15,15,759183567480477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
859,16,13-22,aːč'at'utːut,,,16,16,7311315647871366,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aːč'at'u-tːu-t [be.empty-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31765,17,13-22,1tʰẽ (2),,,17,17,71291641904143462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25669,18,13-22,qùj,,,18,18,72262144884732213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45977,19,13-22,iččiteχ,,,19,19,71312353781313554,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45978,19,13-22,kuraːnaχ,,,19,19,71312353456096153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37773,20,13-22,kəŋgugdɛ,,,20,20,710171610807104557,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21086,21,13-22,kara (1),,,21,21,61223171339063840,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,空,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21087,21,13-22,aku,,,21,21,61223173725864809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Intransitive. Transitive form akeru.,,wago,,,"空く(become empty), 開く(open)",,,General,,,
33544,22,13-22,kong1,,,22,22,77161647214651225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,空,,,General,,,
56142,23,13-22,wâaŋ,,,23,23,7681753918904900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ว่าง,,,General,,,
56143,23,13-22,plàaw,,,23,23,7681753924162466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปล่า,,,General,,,
56144,23,13-22,wâaŋplàaw,,,23,23,71113024658848913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,wâaŋ-plàaw [empty-empty],,,,,,ว่างเปล่า,,,,,,
59337,24,13-22,trống (1),,,24,24,7215023274676798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60817,25,13-22,khoob,,,25,25,7615173253608281,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,空,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17692,27,13-22,kosong,,,27,27,71261839865173605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30364,28,13-22,fòana,,,28,28,7725144502737223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54345,29,13-22,kao-,,,29,29,71312238519659640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kawa 'empty, naked'; Bwaidoga i-kawa-kawa-na, Tawala i-kowa-kowa-na, Patpatar kap-kapa-n, Teop koa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13346,30,13-22,hakahaka,,,30,30,7281641626416370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10355,31,13-22,tangka,,,31,31,75241737601882207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri tangka pu- ‘be thirsty’ Miriwung dangarab ‘hungry’ prob unrelated Warlpiri rdangka- ‘away from, without’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63775,32,13-22,june’ela,,,32,32,722142135877623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,june’e-la [empty-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57879,33,13-22,shokol,,,33,33,72142315772851575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mo7 7oyuk bel (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42018,34,13-22,job’,,,34,34,72119154354989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42019,34,13-22,maak'a' xsa',,,34,34,721191241030780,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,maak’a’ x-sa’ [NEG 3ERG-belly],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39748,35,13-22,hinti o,,,35,35,72241352676825628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hinti o [hinti = nothing; o = contain],,,,,,,,,,,,
39749,35,13-22,hinti po,,,35,35,73121348690585095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hinti po [hinti = nothing; po = contain],,,,,,,,,,,,
39750,35,13-22,hinti ku̲,,,35,35,73121348527028918,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hinti ku̲ [hinti = nothing; ku̲ = contain],,,,,,,,,,,,
47393,36,13-22,sö́sö,,,36,36,71312149444984025,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,Does this form have some historical relationship to English “so”?,,,,,,,,,,"One can imagine semantic pathways to produce this word from English elements, but they seem forced without more evidence. So, this word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15962,37,13-22,chushaj,,,37,37,71291454577787217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22767,38,13-22,italɨpa,,,38,38,7582314229225605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-talɨ-pa [NEG-content-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62242,40,13-22,lhajlheleya,,,40,40,7221330666293608,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lhaj-lhele-y-a
[NEG-occupant-PL-NEG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35229,41,13-22,wellin,,,41,41,7211254107354596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52840,1,13-23,sehemu,,,1,1,72141734637309775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19283,2,13-23,baraka,,,2,2,72141424600775542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,side:INDEF,,,,,,,,,,,,
9290,3,13-23,qootto,,,3,3,7129132868007082,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qoot-to [distribute-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11791,4,13-23,káshìi,,,4,4,73101839903035654,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"areal: Songhay qos, kwOs",,,,"kas- i
[to part-NOMINAL DERIVATION]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24262,5,13-23,fêllà,,,5,5,73101856999215614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24263,5,13-23,də̀gâr,,,5,5,73101856185270202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,Tubu  gir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50900,7,13-23,bout,,,7,7,72141525830302040,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bout,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50901,7,13-23,gob,,,7,7,72141525660087862,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French gobe ‘gros morceau’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 774.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50902,7,13-23,kopo,,,7,7,72141525755270569,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French copeau; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50903,7,13-23,morso,,,7,7,72141525933818875,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French morceau.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50904,7,13-23,parti,,,7,7,72141525981850685,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French partie.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44188,8,13-23,parte,,,8,8,74318637311237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin pars, partis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48920,9,13-23,epaš,,,9,9,75101356685499430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine; numeral",,,,,,,,,,,
28715,10,13-23,źěl,,,10,10,7721342978066170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Also: źěł,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36483,11,13-23,teil,,,11,11,7671130966279404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6455,12,13-23,deel,,,12,12,72181920694731543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7994,13,13-23,part,,,13,13,72212320500639886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Late Old English,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27049,14,13-23,kuss’k,,,14,14,74261616963794278,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кусськ,,Itkonen 1958:182f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3906,15,13-23,but’a,,,15,15,759183578090878,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
860,16,13-23,but’i,,,16,16,7311315807440863,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31766,17,13-23,litʃel,,,17,17,71291641832604820,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The tone for this form is unknown,,,,No information,
25670,18,13-23,lamta,,,18,18,7226214497208498,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,laˀm-ta [flat.piece-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45979,19,13-23,ireːt,,,19,19,71312353414326693,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 953,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45980,19,13-23,čaːs (1),,,19,19,71312353470214954,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3586,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37774,20,13-23,atʃi,,,20,20,710171611927429607,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21088,21,13-23,bubun,,,21,21,61223171386646404,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,bu-bun part-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,356.3,部分,NJ terms might include wakeme (枕草子 ??).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21089,21,13-23,ichibu,,,21,21,61223173527932888,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, 927, in wabun in 源氏 (after 1000).",,No information,,ichi-bu one-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,132.8,一部,Mandarin now uses yíbùfēn. NJ terms might include wakeme (枕草子 ??).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33545,22,13-23,bu4fen,,,22,22,77161647827503873,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bu4 6-fen1 [part/section/portion - component],,,,,,部分,,,General,,,
56145,23,13-23,sùan,,,23,23,7681753803087183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส่วน,,,,,,
59338,24,13-23,bộ phận,,,24,24,721502336224074,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],Via writing [24],Vietnamese,,,,,,No information,,part portion,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60818,25,13-23,ib-qho,,,25,25,76151732149121633,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"qhov < Chinese, 11.18",,,,tone sandhi: qho < qhov after ib,,,ib-qho [one-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
17693,27,13-23,bagian,,,27,27,71261839703964559,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base bagi ‘divide’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,bagi-an [divide-NOUN],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:751,General,,,
30365,28,13-23,làny,,,28,28,7725144283037390,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30366,28,13-23,sasàny,,,28,28,7725144344115088,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sàsaka ‘a part, half’ + -ny (of it)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30367,28,13-23,tapàny,,,28,28,7725144917915397,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tàpaka ‘a half’ + ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30368,28,13-23,fizàrana,,,28,28,7725144777496640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominal confix) + zàra ‘division’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54346,29,13-23,klake-,,,29,29,71312238752728803,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13347,30,13-23,`āpana,,,30,30,728164143230493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10356,31,13-23,wirrip,,,31,31,75241737130809155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"general concept ‘part’ not expressed,English used,E. Walmajarri wirripi ‘edge’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63776,32,13-23,rebei,,,32,32,722142591643797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42020,34,13-23,ch’ol,,,34,34,721191956556895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42021,34,13-23,raqal,,,34,34,721191956583704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39751,35,13-23,xe̲ni,,,35,35,7312134369968548,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47394,36,13-23,písi,,,36,36,71312149555971004,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “piece”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15963,37,13-23,fiti,,,37,37,71291454337776465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22768,38,13-23,pisala,,,38,38,7582314837939234,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14716,39,13-23,cə́g,,,39,39,7251455774432391,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62243,40,13-23,lhip,,,40,40,7221330581025613,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35230,41,13-23,kiñe triran,,,41,41,7211254957414328,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kiñe trira-n [one split-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
35231,41,13-23,kiñe katrün,,,41,41,7211254506642544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kiñe katrü-n [one cut-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
35232,41,13-23,kiñe trafon,,,41,41,7211254427735096,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kiñe trafo-n [one break-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
35233,41,13-23,pedaso,,,41,41,7211254445440388,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (179),,,present only since contact,
52842,1,13-24,nusu,,,1,1,72141734886296828,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19285,2,13-24,tlaqi,,,2,2,72141424747288940,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tlaaq-i [cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9293,3,13-24,qooqootto,,,3,3,7129132288703254,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qoo-qoot-to [RED-distribute-SG.M],the reduplicated form of the verb ‘to distribute’ plus the verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11793,4,13-24,rábìi,,,4,4,73101839118931617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24265,5,13-24,rétà,,,5,5,73101856147194955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2425,6,13-24,azyən,,,6,6,7212059399295480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50907,7,13-24,lanmwotye,,,7,7,72141525690645966,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la moitié,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50908,7,13-24,fifti-fifti,,,7,7,72141525243476482,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44190,8,13-24,jumătate,,,8,8,7431831207413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,diemitate < Latin medietatem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48922,9,13-24,epaš,,,9,9,75101356685499430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine; numeral",,,,,,,,,,,
28718,10,13-24,połojca,,,10,10,7721342281063673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36485,11,13-24,halba,,,11,11,7671131238697231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,half-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6457,12,13-24,helft,,,12,12,7218192065927066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,[half-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7996,13,13-24,half,,,13,13,72212320815834071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27051,14,13-24,piell’,,,14,14,74261616442355029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄лль,,,General,,,
3907,15,13-24,yaƛƛokos,,,15,15,7591835214010910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,middle.suffix.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
862,16,13-24,jarχullut,,,16,16,7311315329217336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jarχul-lu-t [be.equal-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31767,17,13-24,1ʈʰaʈe,,,17,17,71291641112640161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25672,18,13-24,qolep,,,18,18,72262144785329704,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"It is remotely possible that this is a borrowing from early Kentum Indo-European in South Siberia, related to Germanic “half, Halb”. But this is conjecture.",,,,,
25673,18,13-24,āl,,,18,18,8718810702041508,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45983,19,13-24,aŋar,,,19,19,71312353367008501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37776,20,13-24,dʊlɪn,,,20,20,710171612284696870,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21092,21,13-24,hanbun,,,21,21,61223171406268505,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in unannotated Chinese text, 818.",,Coexistence,,han-bun half-part,,2. Intermediate,kango,,93.5,半分,Modern Mandarin uses yíbàn,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21093,21,13-24,nakaba,,,21,21,6122317380242460,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,naka-ba inside-?,,,wago,,,半ば,,,General,,,
33547,22,13-24,ban4,,,22,22,77161647575896849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 156: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,半,,,General,,,
56148,23,13-24,khrʉ̂ŋ,,,23,23,7681753855984542,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ครึ่ง,,,,,,
59340,24,13-24,nửa,,,24,24,7215023744523041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 2015 *[ ]n[D]ah; *[ ]n[D]aah; *[ ]n[D]a? ‘one of two sides’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60820,25,13-24,nrab,,,25,25,76151732460414960,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ntroŋ,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,中 Mandarin zhōng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60821,25,13-24,tog (3),,,25,25,76151732374196005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60822,25,13-24,ntav,,,25,25,7615173215631709,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17695,27,13-24,setengah,,,27,27,71261839229292933,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[one-middle],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17696,27,13-24,separo,,,27,27,71261839141630119,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,se-paro [one-half],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Robson and Wibisono 2002:671, 544; Hardjadibrata 2003:601",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17697,27,13-24,separuh,,,27,27,73281150928244264,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,se-paruh [one-half],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30370,28,13-24,sàsaka,,,28,28,7725144500647014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54348,29,13-24,wada-,,,29,29,71312238476938069,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *wada- ‘back part’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13349,30,13-24,hapa,,,30,30,7281641738961335,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10358,31,13-24,julurrpnginyi,,,31,31,75241737767854865,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,If not in Jaminjung may be loan from Ngumpin-Yapa but no cognates found. Jaminjung julurr ‘fill up’,general concept not expressed; English used,No information,,julurrp ‘split in half ‘+-nginyi SOURCE,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63779,32,13-24,nasuk amani,,,32,32,722142209369420,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nasuk amani [middle there],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42026,34,13-24,jachal,,,34,34,721191240095172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jach-al [separate-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39754,35,13-24,made,,,35,35,72241352593085945,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47396,36,13-24,háfu,,,36,36,71312149983889458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “half”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15965,37,13-24,chaupi (2),,,37,37,71291454646765862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22770,38,13-24,asela,,,38,38,7582314315724854,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14718,39,13-24,hæyhɔ́,,,39,39,7251455336376983,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæy-hɔ [wide-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62245,40,13-24,lach’u,,,40,40,722133052831787,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62246,40,13-24,lhip,,,40,40,7221330581025613,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35234,41,13-24,rangiñ,,,41,41,7211254720074781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52843,1,13-33,pekee,,,1,1,72141734636498028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"sayari ya pekee [planet of aloneness.its], the only planet",,,peke-(y)e [alone-its],NP 9 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
19286,2,13-33,kilós,,,2,2,72141424608047873,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,kil-ós [very-3SG.POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9294,3,13-33,naʔa,,,3,3,7129132281459847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11794,4,13-33,káwài,,,4,4,73101839802019040,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"areal: 
Skinner *qaway- „be empty“  (OS)                                kawai   (Ngizim)  kaway  (Bidiya) *kaww-  (P.EC)  na#gwai  (Bedauye) quna  (Gurage)                                       gaw(u)i   (Kanuri) k«ëen  (Ngizim) hiëe  (Njanye)  hiëo   (Bacama, Mwulyen)                      k«tte   (Buduma) kitay  (Mbara)                                          kut«ra   (Padoko)  kati   (Bidiya)                                             ke#c   (Jegu) k«ti, ke#ti   (Sokoro) kaldai    (Rendille) keëe    (As        gudu³,  gidu³  (Bilin)                               ko'la   (Hamer)                                                                agu#de   (K«nzi)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11795,4,13-33,káɗái,,,4,4,73101839321015618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
24266,5,13-33,bìyá,,,5,5,73101856167567023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24267,5,13-33,bás,,,5,5,73101856761852963,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa bas,,,,Present only since contact,
2426,6,13-33,ɣia,,,6,6,7212059518779219,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,ɣia wanita i yəǧǧan ‘there is only  this one’,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2427,6,13-33,waha,,,6,6,7212059303256570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,wanita i yəǧǧan waha ‘there is only this one’,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
2428,6,13-33,ħaša,,,6,6,7212059348453541,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,ħaša wanita i yəǧǧan ‘there is only this one’,,,,adverb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
50909,7,13-33,selman,,,7,7,72141525353343401,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French seulement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44191,8,13-33,doar,,,8,8,74318768254102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin de hora,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44192,8,13-33,numai,,,8,8,74318827984721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin non magis,,,nu-mai [no-more],,,,,,,,,,,,
48923,9,13-33,čak,,,9,9,75101356603227029,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,focus particle,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28719,10,13-33,jano,,,10,10,7721342253338951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36486,11,13-33,einen,,,11,11,7671133507573384,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,one-SUFF,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6458,12,13-33,enige,,,12,12,72181920371062895,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,enig-e [one-ADJ],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7997,13,13-33,only,,,13,13,72212320928633912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27052,14,13-33,ōxxte,,,14,14,74261616199806951,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,о̄ххтэ,,,,,,
3908,15,13-33,hõs gähiyo,,,15,15,7591835300678866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,one be.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
863,16,13-33,os,,,16,16,7311315553520367,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31768,17,13-33,3ʃa,,,17,17,71291641344815340,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form could possibly be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *t(y)yak,Matisoff 2003: 660,,,,
25674,18,13-33,taŋa,,,18,18,72262144251211048,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45984,19,13-33,soɣotoχ,,,19,19,71312353588341750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37777,20,13-33,təylə,,,20,20,710171613230651792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21094,21,13-33,tada hitotsu,,,21,21,61223171908635354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,This could be a calque based on the SJ yuiitsu,0. No evidence for calquing,,,another form used is tatta hitotsu,,,tada hitotsu only one,,,phrase,,,唯一つ,,,General,,,
21095,21,13-33,yuiitsu,,,21,21,61223173357352341,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Variants include yuitsu (1891), yuiichi (平家 bf.13th century). Present form attested in 1905.",Insertion,,yui-itsu only-one,,2. Intermediate,kango,,50.1,唯一,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33548,22,13-33,wei2yi1,,,22,22,77161647683363803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"adjectival, combined with classifier; ,only’ as function word: zhi3 只",,,wei2-yi1  [only - one],,,,,,唯一,,,General,,,
33549,22,13-33,zhi3 (2),,,22,22,928153746107910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,,,Schuessler 2007:615: related zhi1 has probably Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,只,,,,,,
56149,23,13-33,diaw,,,23,23,7681753533921905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59341,24,13-33,chỉ (2),,,24,24,7215023583816635,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60823,25,13-33,xwb,,,25,25,76151732944952678,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,final particle,,,,,,只,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5094,26,13-33,ŋɑ̃c,,,26,26,7215141580382225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17698,27,13-33,hanya,,,27,27,71261839462264137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17699,27,13-33,cuma,,,27,27,71261839615964026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The original Tamil sense is preseved in percuma, cuma-cuma ‘gratuitously’.",Fabricius 1972:414,Colloquial,,Not applicable,
17700,27,13-33,satu-satunya,,,27,27,71261839472395175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,satu-satu-nya [RED-satu-3sg],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30371,28,13-33,tòkana,,,28,28,7725144700455405,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54349,29,13-33,kaek,,,29,29,71312238804190390,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13350,30,13-33,wale nō,,,30,30,728164126414062,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wale nō,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10359,31,13-33,-rni,,,31,31,75241737232227535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,suffix on focal word,,,,,,,,,,,
63780,32,13-33,jiba,,,32,32,722142271942557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57881,33,13-33,k’ahom,,,33,33,72142315647265481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
57882,33,13-33,naka,,,33,33,72142315151125502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
57883,33,13-33,pu*ro,,,33,33,72142315536111552,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42027,34,13-33,"ka'aj wi', ka’j wi’",,,34,34,721191964833692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42028,34,13-33,yal,,,34,34,721191135564994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39755,35,13-33,ho̲nse̲,,,35,35,72241352660521044,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39756,35,13-33,ho̲nt'ä,,,35,35,73121349765522027,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39757,35,13-33,ho̲ntho,,,35,35,73121349253657663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39758,35,13-33,ho̲ndu̲'bu̲,,,35,35,73121349681315557,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47397,36,13-33,wánwan,,,36,36,71312149746589534,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,wán-wán [one-one],,,,,,,,,,,,
15966,37,13-33,-lla,,,37,37,8152123982090876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22771,38,13-33,o’wine,,,38,38,7582314867436225,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,o’win-ne [one-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14719,39,13-33,b’ɨ́yɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455312685357,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,b’ɨ-yɨʔ [?-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62247,40,13-33,ts’ilak,,,40,40,7221330342226611,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35235,41,13-33,kiñen,,,41,41,721125498998047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52845,1,13-34,kwanza,,,1,1,72141734704006234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,sura ya kwanza [chapter of to.begin],,,,vn 15 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
19288,2,13-34,geera,,,2,2,72141424970489786,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9296,3,13-34,toʔontoy,,,3,3,7129132881790565,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,toʔonto-y [one-ASSOC],derivation irregular,,,,,,,,,,,
11797,4,13-34,ná fárkóo,,,4,4,73101839530958106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ná fárkóo
[GEN beginnig]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24269,5,13-34,kə̀ntìlómì,,,5,5,73101856858200604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀n-tìló-mì [NMLZ-one-DIMIN ],,,,,,,,,,,,
2430,6,13-34,aməzwaru,,,6,6,7212059993051950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also: aməzwā,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50911,7,13-34,premye,,,7,7,72141525970615913,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French premier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44196,8,13-34,întâi,,,8,8,74318584215437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin antaneus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44197,8,13-34,prim,,,8,8,7431861284598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin primus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48925,9,13-34,éšéno,,,9,9,75101356419629922,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,numeral,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28721,10,13-34,prědny,,,10,10,7721342657562934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36488,11,13-34,êristo,,,11,11,7671135219861860,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,early-SUFF,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6460,12,13-34,eerste,,,12,12,72181920133954924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,eer-ste [previous-SUPERLATIVE],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7999,13,13-34,first,,,13,13,72212320330697375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,FORE (in front) + -EST (superlative),,,,,,,,,,,,
27054,14,13-34,pierve,,,14,14,74261616386477848,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,ordinal numeral,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пе̄рвэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27055,14,13-34,av’tmuss,,,14,14,7426161651077571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,ēxxt-muss [one-SUP],,,,,,авьтмусс,,,,,,
3909,15,13-34,äᵑddǟš,,,15,15,7591835614585479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,in_front.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
865,16,13-34,k'anarakdut,,,16,16,7311315946409716,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k'an-arak-du-t [most-in.front-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31770,17,13-34,3taŋpʌ,,,17,17,71291641204133802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is also used to begin stories as in “once upon a time...”,,,,,
25676,18,13-34,qusamas,,,18,18,72262144811213937,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qūs-amas [one-ORDINAL.SUF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45986,19,13-34,maŋnaygɨ,,,19,19,7131235359861289,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied adverb,,,,,Coexistence,,maŋnay-gɨ [in.the.beginning-ADJ],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 42, Lessing 1995: 527a, Čeremisov 1973: 290a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45987,19,13-34,bastakɨ,,,19,19,71312353141655684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bas-ta-kɨ [head-VR-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37779,20,13-34,umu:ki,,,20,20,710171613501029831,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,umu:-ki [one-ORDINAL},,,,,,,,,,,,
21098,21,13-34,daiichi,,,21,21,61223171777314697,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Unannotated Chinese text, 772, in wabun after the 10th century.",,Coexistence,,dai-ichi ORD-one,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,第一,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21099,21,13-34,ichibanme,,,21,21,61223173677707421,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,ichiban (970/927) is SJ.,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for ichiban,,,,ichi-ban-me one-place-CLASS,,,konshugo,,323.8,一番目,,,General,,,
21100,21,13-34,hajimete,,,21,21,61223173212710904,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hajime-te begin-SUFFIX,,,wago,,302.1,初めて,,,General,,,
33551,22,13-34,di4yi1,,,22,22,77161647208872575,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"bare form only in enumerations, otherwise combination with classifier di4-Num-classifier N",,,di4 - yi1 [ORD.PREF - one],,,,,,第一,,,General,,,
56153,23,13-34,râak,,,23,23,7681753972663362,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แรก,,,,,,
56154,23,13-34,kɔ̀ɔn,,,23,23,7681753505630790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ก่อน,,,General,,,
59343,24,13-34,đầu tiên,,,24,24,7215023873620692,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"The first syllable is an Old Sino-Vietnamese form (see the entry for ‘the head’), while the second syllable is a standard literary reading.",,No information,,head first,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60825,25,13-34,thib ib,,,25,25,76151732125470466,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"thib < Lao; ib  < Chinese, 13.01",,,,,No information,,thib + ib [place + one],,,,,,,"Not in missionary dictionaries from the 1970s, so ordinals may be fairly recent borrowings, or expressions only known to those with more education.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5096,26,13-34,cicoʔ ləy,,,26,26,721514184106968,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,infront true,,,,,,,,,,,,
17702,27,13-34,pertama,,,27,27,71261839316533519,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Metanalysis has occurred, and the initial per- was reinterpreted as a prefix, hence the expression pertama-tama ‘first of all’.",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:678; de Casparis 1997:29,General,1. Very common,Not applicable,
17703,27,13-34,kesatu,,,27,27,71261839804564850,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-satu [ORD-one],,,,,,,,,General,3. Not common,,
30373,28,13-34,voalohany,,,28,28,7725144446639664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,voa- (resultative passive prefix) + loha ‘head’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54351,29,13-34,mal-mala-n,,,29,29,71312238245860624,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued from Waskia,,No information,,eye-eye-3SG,,,,,,,,Ross (2007),,,No information,
13352,30,13-34,mua,,,30,30,728164114941689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10361,31,13-34,kamparrijang,,,31,31,75241737732395396,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru kamparri ‘first, in front’Warlpiri kamparru ‘in front’. unlenited j suggests borrowing of suffix.",,,kamparri ‘front’ +-jang,,,,,,,,,,,,
63782,32,13-34,wepulria,,,32,32,72214286166457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,wepul-ria [one-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57885,33,13-34,t’ab,,,33,33,72142315100176469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ba7yi,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
57886,33,13-34,primero,,,33,33,72142315724404010,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57887,33,13-34,ba7yi,,,33,33,72142315142351881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,"from the Proto-Mayan word ‘to end, finish’",,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42031,34,13-34,xb'een,,,34,34,721191571098484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,x- is the 3ERG pronominal in possessive function; this is a relational noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39760,35,13-34,ndu̲i,,,35,35,72241352157252827,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39761,35,13-34,'me̲t'o,,,35,35,7312135189632307,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39762,35,13-34,'be̲t'o,,,35,35,72241352325621636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47399,36,13-34,fósu,,,36,36,71312149519776269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “first”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15968,37,13-34,ñaupa (2),,,37,37,71291454332406980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22773,38,13-34,na’nen,,,38,38,7582314489308341,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14721,39,13-34,tɨhcúm,,,39,39,7251455431222141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-cúm [3SG-begin.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
62249,40,13-34,tachen,,,40,40,7221330905438694,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35237,41,13-34,wünelelu,,,41,41,7211254378996520,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wüne-le-lu [first-STAT-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52846,1,13-35,mwisho,,,1,1,72141734435949580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,sura ya mwisho [chapter of end],,,"< -isha, finish",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19289,2,13-35,aluut,,,2,2,72141424666517773,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,behind:VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
19290,2,13-35,al hhe'eesay,,,2,2,72141424862429029,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,al-hhe’ees-ay [together-finish-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9297,3,13-35,keet,,,3,3,7129132174457186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11798,4,13-35,ná ƙàrshée,,,4,4,73101839176704009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ná ƙàrshée
[GEN end]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24270,5,13-35,dàrgéyè,,,5,5,73101856557661631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Tubu: dunju,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2431,6,13-35,anəggaru,,,6,6,7212059978375050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also: anəggā,,,,"adjective, noun",,,,,,,,,,,
50912,7,13-35,dernyen,,,7,7,72141525391209044,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dernier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44198,8,13-35,ultim,,,8,8,74318601147265,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1131,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44199,8,13-35,cel din urmă,,,8,8,74318576651449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cel din urmă  [the.one from rear],,,,,,,,,,,,
48926,9,13-35,utóšóno,,,9,9,7510135660042037,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,numeral,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian utolsó,own data,,,No information,
28722,10,13-35,slědny,,,10,10,7721342747801879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36489,11,13-35,hintarôsto,,,11,11,7671324735331239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,behind-SUPERL,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6461,12,13-35,laatste,,,12,12,72181920579029904,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1281 [12],,1281,,,,,,,,laat-ste [late-SUPERLATIVE],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8000,13,13-35,last,,,13,13,72212320611496492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,LATE = -EST (superlative),,,,,,,,,,,,
27056,14,13-35,māŋjes’,,,14,14,74261616787785684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,ма̄ӈьесь,,,,,,
3910,15,13-35,müɣättǟš,,,15,15,759183575176018,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,behind.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
866,16,13-35,k’anχirdut,,,16,16,7311315176706267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k’an-χir-du-t [most-behind-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31771,17,13-35,kosyo,,,17,17,71291641697418064,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25677,18,13-35,oŋtils,,,18,18,72262144867229607,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,oŋ-til-s [behind-from-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45988,19,13-35,bütehik,,,19,19,71312353480264521,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,büt-ehik [end-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45989,19,13-35,tiheχ,,,19,19,71312353243570846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tih-eχ [string.up-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37780,20,13-35,amargu,,,20,20,710171616463654165,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21101,21,13-35,saigo,,,21,21,612231712752982,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese text, 1212, in wabun in 平家（bf.13th century).",,Insertion,,sai-go most-behind,,2. Intermediate,kango,,247.9,最後,"NJ expressions now less frequently used include hate (945) and shimai (1679 in the meaning “end”, 1809 in the present meaning).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33552,22,13-35,zui4hou4 yi1ge/ CL,,,22,22,77161647479155945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zui4 - hou4 yi1 ge [most/best/to the highest degree. later/after.one.CL],,,,,,"最后一个, 最後一個",,,General,,,
56155,23,13-35,sùttháay,,,23,23,7681753785046226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,sùt-tháay [end-the.end.part.of],,,,,,สุดท้าย,,,General,,,
56156,23,13-35,lòo,,,23,23,7681753729787262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,13th century [23],,13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โหล่,,,Colloquial,,,
59344,24,13-35,cuối cùng,,,24,24,721502337304791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60826,25,13-35,kawg,,,25,25,76151732545865137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,also used in superlative constructions,,,,,,,,,,,
5097,26,13-35,ɲudah,,,26,26,7215141618167999,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17704,27,13-35,terakhir,,,27,27,7126183917231740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word akhir ‘end’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,ter-akhir [SUPERL-end],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30374,28,13-35,farany,,,28,28,7725144900121470,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fàrana ‘end, termination’ + -ny (3rd person possessive)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54352,29,13-35,wada-n-pasik,,,29,29,71312238417239242,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,remainder-3SG-completely,,,,,,,,,,,,
13353,30,13-35,hope,,,30,30,7281641533109036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Follows one of the locative prepositions i and ma.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10362,31,13-35,jiti,,,31,31,75241737942806207,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates found. Mudburra jidi ‘shit’ unrelated.,,,,,also jitiwu - +DAT?,,,,,,,,,,,
63783,32,13-35,amau weyeme,,,32,32,722142399166972,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,amau weye-me [back  go-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42032,34,13-35,ch’otonel,,,34,34,721191554768531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ot-on-el [finish-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42033,34,13-35,roso’jik,,,34,34,721191441748011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-oso'-jik [3ERG-end-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39763,35,13-35,ngäts'i,,,35,35,72241352417952661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47400,36,13-35,kabá,,,36,36,71312149168267144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15969,37,13-35,puchukay,,,37,37,71291454702454978,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puchuka-y [stop-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22774,38,13-35,iyonpolo,,,38,38,7582314280314642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14722,39,13-35,tɨhg’ætd’óh,,,39,39,7251455563030222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-g’ætd’óh [3SG-end],,,,,,,,,,,,
62250,40,13-35,imolhhen,,,40,40,7221330380051940,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35238,41,13-35,inalelu,,,41,41,7211254221528961,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ina-le-lu [follow-STAT-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52847,1,13-36,pili,,,1,1,72141734793234340,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,mtu wa pili [person of second],,,"irregular form of -wili, two",n 9 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
19291,2,13-36,ar tsar,,,2,2,72141424936981124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,of two,,,,,,,,,,,,
9298,3,13-36,lankay,,,3,3,7129132785734737,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,lanka-y [two-ASSOC],derivation irregular,,,,,,,,,,,
11799,4,13-36,ná bíyú,,,4,4,73101839371566781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,bíyú cf. two,,,,,No information,,ná bíyú [GEN two],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24271,5,13-36,kə̀nàndí,,,5,5,73101856386981360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Beria kósúgó,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2432,6,13-36,wis ŧnayen,,,6,6,7212059632833430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧnayen < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,ORDINAL two,numeral phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50913,7,13-36,dezyenm,,,7,7,72141525930242494,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French deuxième,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44200,8,13-36,doilea,,,8,8,74318211733219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,doi-lea [two-ORDINAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48927,9,13-36,dújto,,,9,9,7510135655797531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Greek L2 or later [9],,Greek L2 or later,,,,The word is derived from the indigenous numeral dúj ‘two’ by means of the Greek-origin ordinal suffix -t-.,,,,dúj-t-o [two-ORDINAL-INFLECTION],numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28723,10,13-36,drugi,,,10,10,7721342477582094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36490,11,13-36,ander,,,11,11,7671325410245184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6462,12,13-36,tweede,,,12,12,72181920395242199,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1530-1531 [12],,1530-1531,,,,,,,,twee-de [second-ADJ],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8001,13,13-36,second,,,13,13,72212320920264047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27057,14,13-36,nɨmm’p,,,14,14,74261616171549749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ныммьп второй ныммьп,,,,,,
3911,15,13-36,q’onas,,,15,15,7591835307878569,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,two.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
3912,15,13-36,q’ona iyaƛeyo,,,15,15,91271346244248930,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,two call.pl.pstptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
867,16,13-36,q'ʷˤebosdu,,,16,16,7311315386404891,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ʷˤe-bos-du [two-say-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31772,17,13-36,4ŋi-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641169835472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,4ŋi-pʌ [two-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25678,18,13-36,ɯnamas,,,18,18,7226214497282162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ɯ̄n-amas [two-ORDINAL.SUF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45990,19,13-36,ikkis,,,19,19,71312353927305939,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ikki-s [two-ORD],,,,,,,,,,,,
37781,20,13-36,dʒʊ:rki,,,20,20,710171618837693677,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dʒʊ:r-ki [two-ORDINAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21102,21,13-36,nibanme,,,21,21,61223171980087362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,niban (970) from SJ elements.,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ni-ban-me two-place-CLASS,,,konshugo,,0,二番目,,,General,,,
21103,21,13-36,daini,,,21,21,61223173918598794,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text bf. 7th century, in wabun in 大鏡 (bf. 12th century)",,Coexistence,,dai-ni ORD-two,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,第二,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21104,21,13-36,tsugu,,,21,21,61223173173556433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,継ぐ,,,General,,,
33553,22,13-36,di4-er4,,,22,22,77161647657625316,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4-er4 [ORD.PREF-two(ORD)],"bare form only in enumerations, otherwise combination with CL di4-Num-CL N",,,,,第二,,,General,,,
56157,23,13-36,thîisɔ̌ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753776240460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thîi-sɔ̌ɔŋ [place-two],,,,,,ที่สอง,,,General,,,
59345,24,13-36,thứ hai,,,24,24,7215023803401924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,ORDINAL two,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60827,25,13-36,thib ob,,,25,25,76151732771255673,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,thib < Lao,,,,,No information,,thib + ob [place + two],,,,,,,"Not in missionary dictionaries from the 1970s, so ordinals may be fairly recent borrowings, or expressions only known to those with more education.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5098,26,13-36,kaber,,,26,26,7215141309033785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,The affix is possibly borrowed from Malay ke- a prefix which derives ordinal numerals.,,,ka-ber ‘Ordinal.prefix-two’,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17705,27,13-36,kedua,,,27,27,71261839862113485,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,See dua ‘two’.,,,ke-dua [ORD-two],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30375,28,13-36,faharoa,,,28,28,7725144271781884,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,faha- (prefix for ordinal numerals) + roa ‘two’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54353,29,13-36,seken,,,29,29,7131223866714002,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13354,30,13-36,lua (2),,,30,30,7281641967401402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63784,32,13-36,woiria,,,32,32,72214260825002,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,woi-ria [two-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42034,34,13-36,xkab',,,34,34,721191508536357,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,x-kab’ [3ERG-two],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39764,35,13-36,ñoho,,,35,35,72241352997810995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15970,37,13-36,ishkayniki,,,37,37,71291454482685168,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ishkay-niki [two-ORDINAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
22775,38,13-36,okono,,,38,38,7582314288294845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oko-no [two-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35239,41,13-36,epu inalelu,,,41,41,7211254469091756,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epu ina-le-lu [two follow-STAT-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52848,1,13-37,jozi,,,1,1,72141734718556159,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19292,2,13-37,tsarer,,,2,2,72141424562350464,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tsar-er [two-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
9299,3,13-37,lakki,,,3,3,7129132523778565,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,root is widespread in Cushitic,,No information,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *lakk- ‘both, twin’ (Sasse 1979: 12)",Black & Shako (1973: 84),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11800,4,13-37,tágwàayée,,,4,4,73101839200017755,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 250)
tawey (Songhai-pl.)
teknewen (Tuareg-pl.)
towmi(yy) fém.-e pl. twâme ; (Songhay occidental)Ðâ",typical -aayee Hausa pl. formation,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 250),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24272,5,13-37,káwú,,,5,5,73101856666599211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2433,6,13-37,ŧyuya,,,6,6,7212059259156708,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vycichl 2005:24,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50914,7,13-37,koup,,,7,7,72141525274816588,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couple,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44201,8,13-37,pereche,,,8,8,74318157570791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin paric(u)la,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48928,9,13-37,páro,,,9,9,751013563029426,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun and quantifier; masculine,2. Intermediate,,"via German Paar ‘pair, couple’",,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28724,10,13-37,pór (2),,,10,10,7721342164296895,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1133,General,,No information,
6463,12,13-37,paar,,,12,12,72181920288186136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1274 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1274,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8002,13,13-37,pair,,,13,13,72212320490912053,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27058,14,13-37,kut’as,,,14,14,74261616294886218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кутӓс,,,,,,
3913,15,13-37,čut,,,15,15,7591835372221169,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3914,15,13-37,yuƛ’o,,,15,15,7591835507603381,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
868,16,13-37,čut,,,16,16,7311315341316854,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31773,17,13-37,tʃepʌ,,,17,17,71291641419087429,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25679,18,13-37,ɯndeŋ,,,18,18,71082139740939719,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯ̄n-deˀŋ [two-people],,,,,,,,,,,,
45991,19,13-37,paːra,,,19,19,71312353874246441,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1992,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37782,20,13-37,tə:ri,,,20,20,710171619427668137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21105,21,13-37,ittsui,,,21,21,61223171951181803,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Unnotated Chinese text, mid-14th century.",,Coexistence,,it-tsui one-pair,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,一対,A rarely used NJ term would be tsugai (1002).,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21106,21,13-37,hitokumi,,,21,21,7811158814421809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito-kumi one-pair,,,wago,,,一組,,,General,,,
33554,22,13-37,dui4 (1),,,22,22,77161647841346184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:202: Sino-Tibetan etymology,"earliest meaning ,to answer’ ,to couple’ in Zhou dynasty, see Ciyuan:, also ,correct’",,,,,,,,,对,,,General,,,
33555,22,13-37,shuang1,,,22,22,77161647246827506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 356: perhaps derived from liang3 兩 ,two, a pair’; 475: „most likely [ṣɔŋ] is cognate to Written Tibetan zuŋ ,a pair, single’ , Mru choŋ ,pair’ ... Alternatively shuang could be a doublet of lüán, shuàn ,twins’",,,,,,,,,,双 雙,,,General,,,
33556,22,13-37,fu4 (3),,,22,22,7716164728336037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,副,,,General,,,
56158,23,13-37,khûu,,,23,23,7681753168122411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คู่,,,,,,
59346,24,13-37,đôi,,,24,24,7215023358647064,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đối.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1049:381,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60828,25,13-37,nkawm,,,25,25,76151732135129948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60829,25,13-37,khub,,,25,25,76151732866886574,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5099,26,13-37,pasaŋ,,,26,26,7215141108031277,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,Possibly a nonce borrowing,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17706,27,13-37,pasang (2),,,27,27,71261839978748297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30376,28,13-37,vàdy,,,28,28,772514449244217,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:343-344),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54354,29,13-37,uraru-mi,,,29,29,71312238169147727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,two-only,,,,,,,,,,,,
13355,30,13-37,pa`a (2),,,30,30,7281641231623513,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10363,31,13-37,kujarrap,,,31,31,75241737323151875,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,-p could be borrowed; j unlenited  reverse lenition,"other pairs expressed differently eg in kinship by dyadic suffixes, usually -rlang",No information,,kujarra ‘two’ + -p,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63785,32,13-37,woi,,,32,32,72214239681130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42035,34,13-37,sumal,,,34,34,721191859962875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sum-al [pair-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,"elicited by Kerry Hull, Anonymous (2004)"
42036,34,13-37,alab’,,,34,34,721191539283654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Has a possible cognate in Chuj,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39765,35,13-37,pare,,,35,35,72241352621365513,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39766,35,13-37,yoho,,,35,35,72241352188220029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47401,36,13-37,páa,,,36,36,71312149488488914,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pair”,No information,,,,,,,,,"It is unclear to me if Dutch paar may be a better possibility for an etymology than English “pair”, which is why I give this here. Though, I believe this to be unlikely.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15971,37,13-37,ishkantin,,,37,37,71291454163294329,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ishka-ntin [two-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
22776,38,13-37,okololo,,,38,38,7582314392712608,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oko-lolo [two-?],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14723,39,13-37,báb’d’ǝh,,,39,39,7251454883782087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,"But bab’ ‘sibling, companion’ may be borrowed.",,,,báb’-d’ǝh [sibling-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
62251,40,13-37,ihi lus,,,40,40,7221330761898612,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,lus < dos ‘two’,,,,,Replacement,,"Ø-ihi  lus
[3SBJ-be   two]",,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35240,41,13-37,mür,,,41,41,7211254875810325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52849,1,13-38,mara mbili,,,1,1,72141734102462,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mara 25.001,,,,,,,times two,NP 10,,,,,,,,,,,
19293,2,13-38,tsadiit,,,2,2,72141424147394420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tsar-iit [two-VBLZ],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9300,3,13-38,lakke lakke,,,3,3,712913221040231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,two two,,,,,,,,,,,,
11801,4,13-38,sàu bíyú,,,4,4,73101839297192546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,sàu bíyú footprint twobíyú cf. two,,,,,Replacement,,"sàu bíyú
footprint two",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hoffmann 1970 (p. 4),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24273,5,13-38,ndírò,,,5,5,73101856673650957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ndí-rò [two-for],,,,,,,,,,,,
2434,6,13-38,māŧayən,,,6,6,7212059930022473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,14",Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50915,7,13-38,de fwa,,,7,7,72141525581168235,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French deux fois.,,,two times,,,,,,,,,,,,
44202,8,13-38,de două ori,,,8,8,74318484461581,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,de două or-i [of two.F time-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48929,9,13-38,dúvar,,,9,9,75101356794641131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,dú-var [two-MULTIPLICATIVE],numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28725,10,13-38,dwójcy,,,10,10,772134285098311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36491,11,13-38,zwiro,,,11,11,7611818394190580,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,two-,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6464,12,13-38,tweemaal,,,12,12,72181920182283506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,twee-maal [two-time],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8003,13,13-38,twice,,,13,13,72212320605747027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1122 [13],,c. 1122,,,,,,,,TWO plus distributive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
27059,14,13-38,kūht vuer,,,14,14,74261616313618211,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,"[two time\\GEN.SG]",,,,,,кӯһт вуэр,,,,,,
3915,15,13-38,k’axna,,,15,15,7591835996424747,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,?.times,,,,,,,,,,,,
869,16,13-38,q'ʷˤijla,,,16,16,7311315528347935,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31774,17,13-38,ŋjʌle,,,17,17,71291641338354540,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,ŋjʌ-le [two + GRAM??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25680,18,13-38,ɯna,,,18,18,72262144984062710,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯ̄n-ha [two-times],,,,,,,,,,,,
45992,19,13-38,ikki tögül,,,19,19,71312353300591725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology of tögül unknown.,,,,ikki tögül [two queue/times],,,,,,,,,,,,
45993,19,13-38,ikkite,,,19,19,71312353450341857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ikki-te [two-NUMBER.OF.TIMES],,,,,,,,,,,,
37783,20,13-38,dʒu:rrə,,,20,20,71017162016492232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The suffix -rV is very productive for indicating ‘number of times’. It can go on any numeral.,,,dʒu:r-rə [two-FREQUENCY],,,,,,,,,,,,
21107,21,13-38,nikai,,,21,21,61223171753891007,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,-kai classifier attested in 1220.,,Replacement,,ni-kai two-time,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,二回,"The NJ term futatabi (万葉集 after 8th century), which now means “again”, originally mean “twice”. Mandarin uses liănghuí.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21108,21,13-38,nido,,,21,21,61223173182270414,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,dù “degree” seems to have changed its meaning to “time” in Japanese.,,Replacement,,ni-do two-grade,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,二度,"The NJ term futatabi (万葉集 after 8th century), which now means “again”, originally meant “twice”. Modern Mandarin uses liănghuí.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33557,22,13-38,liang2ci4 or liang2 VCL,,,22,22,77161647466314743,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,liang-ci [two(CARD)-times],"ci4 is the default numeral classifier for verbs in Mandarin, depending on the verb, different classifiers can be used",,,,,两次,,,General,,,
56159,23,13-38,sɔ̌ɔŋthâo,,,23,23,7681753667568676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,sɔ̌ɔŋ-thâo [two-equal],,,,,,สองเท่า,,,General,,,
56160,23,13-38,thawiikhuun,,,23,23,7681753562181633,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,thawii-khuun  [two-fold/time],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทวีคูณ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59347,24,13-38,hai lần,,,24,24,7215023316123157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable lần is probably related to Chinese 輪, lún ‘to come to one’s turn’.",,,,,,,two time,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60830,25,13-38,ob-zaug,,,25,25,76151732890819169,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: zaug < zaum after ob,,,ob-zaug [two-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
5100,26,13-38,ber sɑn,,,26,26,72151413365178,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,ber ‘two’ sɑn ‘time’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30377,28,13-38,in-droa,,,28,28,7725144391773562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,in- (prefix for counting occurrences) + rua ‘two’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54355,29,13-38,nal uraru,,,29,29,71312238759654108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,time two,,,,,,,,,,,,
13356,30,13-38,`elua manawa,,,30,30,7281641831175474,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`elua manawa [two times],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10364,31,13-38,kujarrawurt,,,31,31,75241737638416682,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Suffix is inherited cf.Warlpiri -kurn,,No information,,kujarra ‘two’ +kurt/-wurt TIMES,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63786,32,13-38,woisia,,,32,32,7221422480320,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,woi-si-ia [two-MOD-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42037,34,13-38,ka’ta,,,34,34,721191341633925,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ka’-ta [two-time],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42038,34,13-38,ka'wa,,,34,34,721191740232215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,ka’-wa [two-time],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39767,35,13-38,yoho ya n’andi,,,35,35,72241352965433596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,yoho ya n’andi [yoho = two; ya = determinate plural; n’andi = time],,,,,,,,,,,,
39768,35,13-38,yoho ya bes,,,35,35,73121533786793859,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,yoho ya bes [yoho = two; ya = definite plural; bes = time],,,,,,,,,,,,
47402,36,13-38,tú pási,,,36,36,71312149454160409,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,tú pási [two path],,,,,,,,,,,,
15972,37,13-38,ishkay kutin,,,37,37,71291454275100834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ishkay kutin [two again],,,,,,,,,,,,
22777,38,13-38,okonpoto,,,38,38,7582314306088782,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oko-npoto [two-times],Numeral,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14724,39,13-38,kaʔǎp mæ̌y,,,39,39,7251455158604481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[two instance],,,,,,,,,,,,
35241,41,13-38,epuchi,,,41,41,7211254744708350,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epu-chi [two-times],,,,,,,,,,,,
52850,1,13-42,tatu,,,1,1,72141734584244028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"mtu wa tatu [person of three], the third person",,,,a num 10 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
9301,3,13-42,ʔishay,,,3,3,7129132722195833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔisha-y [three-ASSOC],irregular derivation,,,,,,,,,,,
11802,4,13-42,ná úkù,,,4,4,7310183980884406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ná úkù
[GEN three]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24274,5,13-42,kə́nyàkkə́bè,,,5,5,73101856883944922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə́ní yàkkə́-bè   [NMLZ-three-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2435,6,13-42,wis ŧřaŧa,,,6,6,721205994667092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧřaŧa < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,ORDINAL three,numeral phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50916,7,13-42,trwazyenm,,,7,7,7214152586084794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French troisième.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44203,8,13-42,treilea,,,8,8,74318643560361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,trei-lea [three-ORDINAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48930,9,13-42,trito,,,9,9,75101356373392583,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,numeral,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28726,10,13-42,tśeśi,,,10,10,7721342487876720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36492,11,13-42,dritto,,,11,11,7611819801920330,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,three-,num.,,,,,,,,,,,
6465,12,13-42,derde,,,12,12,72181920635566684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,der-de [three-ADJ],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8004,13,13-42,third,,,13,13,72212320118466122,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,THREE + -D/=TH ordinal suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
27060,14,13-42,kuallmant,,,14,14,742616163356063,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,kōllm-ant [three-ORD],,,,,,куаллмант,,,,,,
3916,15,13-42,ɬanas,,,15,15,759183527362513,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,three-gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
870,16,13-42,ɬebosdu,,,16,16,7311315431986330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬe-bos-du [three-say-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31775,17,13-42,sʌm-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641348889232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,sʌm-pʌ [three-NOM],,,,,,,The tone for this word is unknown,,,,,
25681,18,13-42,doŋamas,,,18,18,72262144329506951,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doˀŋ-amas [three-ORDINAL.SUF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45994,19,13-42,ühüs,,,19,19,71312353575843391,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,üh-üs [three-ORD],,,,,,,,,,,,
37784,20,13-42,ɪlankɪ,,,20,20,710171622246520722,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ɪlan-kɪ [three-ORDINAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21109,21,13-42,daisan,,,21,21,6122317110305901,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,dai- attested for the end of 10th century.,,Replacement,,dai-san ORD-three,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,第三,mitabi?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21110,21,13-42,sanbanme,,,21,21,61223173615808720,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [21],,No information,"sanban (Genji, 1001)  is from Chinese",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,san-ban-me three-place-CLASS,,,konshugo,,0,三番目,,,General,,,
33558,22,13-42,di4-san1,,,22,22,77161647268439643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di-san [ORD-PREF-three],"bare form only in enumerations, otherwise combination with CL di4-Num-CL",,,,,第三,,,General,,,
56161,23,13-42,thîisǎam,,,23,23,7681753253654450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thîi-sǎam [place-three],,,,,,ที่สาม,,,General,,,
59348,24,13-42,thứ ba,,,24,24,7215023762365554,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,ORDINAL three,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60831,25,13-42,thib peb,,,25,25,76151732934315065,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,thib < Lao,,,,,No information,,thib + peb [place + three],,,,,,,"Not in missionary dictionaries from the 1970s, so ordinals may be fairly recent borrowings, or expressions only known to those with more education.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5101,26,13-42,kapɛt,,,26,26,7215141560117114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,The affix is possibly borrowed from Malay ke- a prefix which derives ordinal numerals.,,,ka-pɛt 'ordinal.prefix-three',,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17707,27,13-42,ketiga,,,27,27,71261839133584724,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,See tiga ‘three’.,,,ke-tiga [ORD-three],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30378,28,13-42,fahatelo,,,28,28,7725144758900710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,faha- (prefix for ordinal numerals) + telo ‘three’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54356,29,13-42,ted,,,29,29,713122385563835,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13357,30,13-42,kolu,,,30,30,7281641210894481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,Takes the numeral classifier `e-.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63787,32,13-42,bajiria,,,32,32,722142310224713,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,baji-ria [three-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42039,34,13-42,rox,,,34,34,721191317388441,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,r-ox [3ERG-three],erroneously glossed as num.card. for carodinal numeral,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39769,35,13-42,nhñu,,,35,35,72241352418052425,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15973,37,13-42,kimsaniki,,,37,37,71291454794180507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,kimsa-niki [three-ORDINAL],,,,,,,,,,,,
22778,38,13-42,oluwano,,,38,38,7582314691549141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oluwa-no [three-NMNLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35242,41,13-42,küla inalelu,,,41,41,7211254613565470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küla ina-le-lu [three follow-STAT-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52851,1,13-44,mara tatu,,,1,1,72141734148170393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mara 25.001,,,,,,,times three,NP 10,,,,,,,,,,,
9302,3,13-44,ʔizzah ʔizzah,,,3,3,7129132735953361,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,three three,,,,,,,,,,,,
11803,4,13-44,sàu úkù,,,4,4,7310183916381311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"sàu úkù
[footprint three]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24275,5,13-44,yàkkə́rò,,,5,5,73101856833143802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yàkkə́-rò  [three-for],,,,,,,,,,,,
2436,6,13-44,ŧřaŧa (n) imuan,,,6,6,721205935970786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ŧřaŧa < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,three (of) times,numeral phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50917,7,13-44,trwa fwa,,,7,7,72141525257951361,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French trois, fois",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44204,8,13-44,de trei ori,,,8,8,74318659194753,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,de trei or-i [of three time-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48931,9,13-44,trínval,,,9,9,7510135651188284,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,trín-val [three-MULTIPLICATIVE],numeral,,,,,,,,,,,
28727,10,13-44,tśi raze,,,10,10,7721342726246663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36493,11,13-44,driror,,,11,11,7611821878229324,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,three-,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6466,12,13-44,driemaal,,,12,12,72181920586574275,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1582 [12],,1582,,,,,,,,drie-maal [three-time],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
27061,14,13-44,kōlm vuer,,,14,14,74261616354013679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,"[three\\GEN.SG time\\GEN.SG]",,,,,,ко̄лм вуэр,,,,,,
3917,15,13-44,ɬaxna,,,15,15,7591835984354722,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,three.times,,,,,,,,,,,,
871,16,13-44,ɬebila,,,16,16,7311315455894222,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25682,18,13-44,doŋa,,,18,18,72262144892116562,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doˀŋ-ha [three-times],,,,,,,,,,,,
45995,19,13-44,üs tögül,,,19,19,71312353393743010,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology of tögül unknown.,,,,üs tögül [three queue/times],,,,,,,,,,,,
45996,19,13-44,üste,,,19,19,71312353986075218,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,üs-te [three-NUMBER.OF.TIMES],,,,,,,,,,,,
37785,20,13-44,ɪlara,,,20,20,710171622690451070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ɪla-ra [three-FREQUENCY],,,,,,,,,,,,
21111,21,13-44,sankai,,,21,21,61223171394973204,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,-kai classifier attested in 1220.,,Replacement,,san-kai three-time,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,三回,"A NJ term, now rarely used, mitabi  (924) has the meaning of “three times”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21112,21,13-44,sando,,,21,21,61223173701806141,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,dù “degree” seems to have changed its meaning to “time” in Japanese.,,Replacement,,san-do three-degree,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,三度,"A NJ term, now rarely used, mitabi  (924) has the meaning of “three times”. Modern Mandarin uses sāndù.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33559,22,13-44,san1ci4,,,22,22,77161647668782125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"ci4 is the default numeral classifier for verbs in Mandarin, depending on the verb, different classifiers can be used",,,san-ci [three-times] or san-NUM.CL.V,"general: three-CLv, default-CL for verbs: ci",,,,,三次,,,General,,,
56162,23,13-44,sǎamthâo,,,23,23,7681753441529963,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,sǎam-thâo [three-equal],,,,,,สามเท่า,,,General,,,
59349,24,13-44,ba lần,,,24,24,7215023143300913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable lần is probably related to Chinese 輪, lún ‘to come to one’s turn’.",,,,,,,three time,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60832,25,13-44,peb-zaug,,,25,25,76151732690964529,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: zaug < zaum after peb,,,peb-zaug [three-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
5102,26,13-44,pɛt sɑn,,,26,26,72151414821559,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,pɛt ‘three’ sɑn ‘time’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30379,28,13-44,in-telo,,,28,28,7725144183266499,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,in- (prefix for counting occurrences) + telo ‘three’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54357,29,13-44,nal utol,,,29,29,71312238109831160,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,time three,,,,,,,,,,,,
13358,30,13-44,`ekolu manawa,,,30,30,7281641706888578,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ekolu manawa [three times],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10365,31,13-44,murrkunkurt,,,31,31,75241737165966920,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,suffix inherited,,No information,,murrkun ‘three’ + -kurt TIMES,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63788,32,13-44,bajisia,,,32,32,722142330990040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,baji-si-ia [three-MOD-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42040,34,13-44,oxsut,,,34,34,721191673288775,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ox-sut [three-turn],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42041,34,13-44,oxwa,,,34,34,72119117919299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,ox-wa [three-times],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39770,35,13-44,hñu ya n’andi,,,35,35,72241352320425953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hñu ya n’andi [hñu = three; ya = determinate plural; n’andi = time],,,,,,,,,,,,
39771,35,13-44,hñu ya bes,,,35,35,73121534930094267,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,hñu ya bes [yoho = three; ya = definite plural; bes = time],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47403,36,13-44,díí pási,,,36,36,71312149833616260,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,díi pási [three path],,,,,,,,,,,,
15974,37,13-44,kimsa kutin,,,37,37,71291454617815307,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kimsa kutin [three again],,,,,,,,,,,,
22779,38,13-44,oluwanpoto,,,38,38,7582314959021105,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,oluwa-npoto [three-times],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14725,39,13-44,mɔtaʔap mæ̌y,,,39,39,7251455167765259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[three instance],,,,,,,,,,,,
35243,41,13-44,külachi,,,41,41,7211254756733665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küla-chi [three-times],,,,,,,,,,,,
52852,1,14-11,wakati,,,1,1,72141734137565204,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52853,1,14-11,muda,,,1,1,721417349466228,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19294,2,14-11,siiwa,,,2,2,72141424276653895,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,"ki/ima time, turn, returning; sagawa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9303,3,14-11,kize,,,3,3,7129132514928283,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,unassimilated loan (/z/ is not part of the G inventory),,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 504),,,Present only since contact,
11804,4,14-11,lóokàcíi,,,4,4,73101839140705224,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1995 (p. 255); Baldi 1999 (p. 25),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11805,4,14-11,sáa'àa,,,4,4,73101839733751144,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24276,5,14-11,sâ,,,5,5,73101856313092650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa sáa’àa,,,,Present only since contact,
24277,5,14-11,lóktù,,,5,5,73101856408857478,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa lóokàcíi,Baldi 1999,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2437,6,14-11,řwəqŧ,,,6,6,7212059258948740,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,18; 14,19",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50918,7,14-11,letan,,,7,7,72141525412228403,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le temps.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50919,7,14-11,ler (2),,,7,7,72141525758149268,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'heure.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44205,8,14-11,timp,,,8,8,74318943207899,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tempus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44206,8,14-11,vreme,,,8,8,74318770934482,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1172,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48939,9,14-11,"díve, dí",,,9,9,75101356234764448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,In the meaning of ‘menstruation’ mostly possessed.,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem dív-es-, plural díve",,,,,,,,,,,
28728,10,14-11,cas,,,10,10,7721342373121170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36494,11,14-11,zît,,,11,11,7611847963634158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6467,12,14-11,tijd,,,12,12,72181920334939289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8005,13,14-11,time,,,13,13,72212320511031452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27062,14,14-11,ājjk,,,14,14,74261616602645365,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,а̄ййк,,Sammallahti 1998:123,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3918,15,14-11,mex,,,15,15,7591835974009384,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3919,15,14-11,anta,,,15,15,91271539480290005,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3920,15,14-11,zaman,,,15,15,91271539531569363,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
872,16,14-11,zaman,,,16,16,7311315956411093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31776,17,14-11,1tʃʰotʃe,,,17,17,71291641617844166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,An alternative form is 2ti,,,,,
25683,18,14-11,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45997,19,14-11,birieme,,,19,19,71312353640066847,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 474,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
45998,19,14-11,kem,,,19,19,71312353379922324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,cf. kemneː ‘to measure’ for a derived verb with this root.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 290, Räsänen 1969: 250b, Lessing 1995: 450b, Čeremisov 1973: 645b, Pjurbeev 2002: 214b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37786,20,14-11,tʃʊlɔ:,,,20,20,710171629649724428,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21113,21,14-11,toki,,,21,21,6122317189413104,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,1846.5,時,Martin 1966:244 assumes a connection to Korean.,Sohn 1999:34,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21114,21,14-11,jikan,,,21,21,61223171517876081,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,translational equivalent of English time.,,Coexistence,,ji-kan time-interval,,2. Intermediate,kango,,1010.6,時間,"In the traditional time counting method by sundial, a toki (NJ, 万葉集 after 8th century) was equivalent to a time period between 1 h 20 min and 2 h 40 min. Another SJ term for “hour” is jikoku (984/774)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33560,22,14-11,shi2jian1,,,22,22,77161647247803796,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Ciyuan: quotes Yuan example from Gujin zazhi; Feng Zhiwei 2004 lists shijian as return graphic loan,,,,shi2 - jian1 [time - between/among/a moment/space/duration],,,,,,"时间, 時間",,,General,,,
33561,22,14-11,shi2hou4,,,22,22,928121540936377,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,,,,,,,shi2 - hou4 [time - wait/time/state],,,,,,"时候, 時候",,Ciyuan 775,,,,
56163,23,14-11,weelaa,,,23,23,7681753800152707,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เวลา,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56164,23,14-11,kaan,,,23,23,7681753135963678,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กาล,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56165,23,14-11,pheelaa,,,23,23,7681753248587515,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เพลา,,,General; old,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56166,23,14-11,mʉ́ʉ,,,23,23,7681753578390904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มื้อ,,,"regional, archaic",,,
56167,23,14-11,yaam (1),,,23,23,7681753176390075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยาม,,,Formal;stylistic,,,
56168,23,14-11,paaŋ,,,23,23,7681753761220415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"archaic, poetic",,,
56169,23,14-11,waan (2),,,23,23,768175343352443,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,วาร,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56170,23,14-11,waará,,,23,23,7681753461492324,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วาระ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59350,24,14-11,thời gian,,,24,24,7215023236493583,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,time space,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60833,25,14-11,sij hawm,,,25,25,76151732659842626,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,a count noun,,,,,,時候,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17708,27,14-11,waktu,,,27,27,71261839750470587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Preserves (nominative) case ending, usually lost in Indonesian words of ultimate Arabic origin.",Jones 1978:96,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17709,27,14-11,masa,,,27,27,71261839924966881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:814; de Casparis 1997:25,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17710,27,14-11,tempo,,,27,27,7126183995013240,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"When this word was borrowed, the earlier loanwords masa and waktu had already been borrowed.  The final -o rather than the expected -u may be an indication of antiquity or of Spanish origin.","HarperCollins 2001:A342, B339",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30380,28,14-11,àndro,,,28,28,7725144116261511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30381,28,14-11,fotòana,,,28,28,7725144196942314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54358,29,14-11,saen,,,29,29,7131223872808643,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,PBel *saen ‘interval of time’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13359,30,14-11,manawa,,,30,30,7281641631487636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10366,31,14-11,mayani,,,31,31,75241737635418349,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaminjung mayany ‘small version’ unrelated mayurl  ‘wet season, year’; no clear loan source or cognate.",also wirrik from Wardaman ‘tomorrow’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63789,32,14-11,tiempo,,,32,32,722142450224086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:143).,General,,Present only since contact,
57888,33,14-11,7ora,,,33,33,72142315676725704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tij,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57889,33,14-11,tyempo,,,33,33,72142315654863325,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42042,34,14-11,kutan,,,34,34,721191267830089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42043,34,14-11,q'iil,,,34,34,721191457275706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39772,35,14-11,pa (1),,,35,35,72241352650087564,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47404,36,14-11,tén,,,36,36,7131214954936676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “time”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15975,37,14-11,timpu,,,37,37,71291454325854412,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 118",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22780,38,14-11,yulu,,,38,38,7582314831799919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14726,39,14-11,ʔóra,,,39,39,7251455217298843,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly via Tukano,,,The concept of increments of time of day was not really present before contact.,,,,Present only since contact,
62252,40,14-11,lawhoy,,,40,40,7221330787679201,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35244,41,14-11,antü,,,41,41,7211254127865203,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term antu ‘sun’ and ‘day’ was already documented in Valdivia-1606.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (484),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52854,1,14-12,umri,,,1,1,72141734206998819,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19295,2,14-12,afiqooma,,,2,2,72141424824607514,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,afi-qooma [mouth-period],,,,,,,,,,,,
9304,3,14-12,kize,,,3,3,7129132514928283,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,unassimilated loan (/z/ is not part of the G inventory),,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 504),,,Present only since contact,
11806,4,14-12,shèeƙáràa,,,4,4,73101839321141270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24278,5,14-12,kàwú,,,5,5,73101856194638288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,Beria  giye,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24279,5,14-12,sàgá,,,5,5,73101856749472386,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,"old areal? ---> auch Hausa; from Afro-Asiatic (nEngEli 'rainy season, time span from rainy season to the next rainy season')",,,,,
2438,6,14-12,řqədd,,,6,6,7212059219418575,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50920,7,14-12,laz,,,7,7,7214152548037371,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French âge.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44207,8,14-12,vârstă,,,8,8,74318468440942,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1152,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28729,10,14-12,starstwo,,,10,10,7721342811024162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,star-stwo [old-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36495,11,14-12,altar,,,11,11,7611848553656499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6468,12,14-12,leeftijd,,,12,12,7218192027640670,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1688 [12],,1688,,,,,,,,leef-tijd [live-time],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8006,13,14-12,age,,,13,13,72212320490063866,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],French contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27063,14,14-12,agk’,,,14,14,74261616534471425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,агкь,,,,,,
3921,15,14-12,asru,,,15,15,7591835197196788,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
873,16,14-12,bolo ħumillit,,,16,16,7311315582460611,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,b-olo ħumil-li-t [III-our life(III)-OBL.SG-SUPER],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31777,17,14-12,2lo,,,17,17,71291641246482929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45999,19,14-12,saːs,,,19,19,71312353928675715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37787,20,14-12,naʃʊ,,,20,20,71017163428383677,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant nahʊ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21115,21,14-12,toshi (1),,,21,21,61223171750270887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,年,,,General,,,
21116,21,14-12,nenrei,,,21,21,61223173186058542,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 871, in wabun in 1275.",,Coexistence,,nen-rei year-age,,2. Intermediate,kango,,230.3,年齢,"NJ terms yowai, toshibae.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33562,22,14-12,nian2ling2,,,22,22,77161647349143088,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,age of people,,,nian2 - ling2 [year - age/year],,,,,,"年龄, 年齡",,,Formal,,,
33563,22,14-12,nian2ji4,,,22,22,77161647546035322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nian2 - ji4 [year - age],,,,,,年纪,,,Formal,,,
56171,23,14-12,?aayú,,,23,23,7681753295242148,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อายุ,,,,,No information,
56172,23,14-12,way,,,23,23,855140461685496,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วัย,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59351,24,14-12,tuổi,,,24,24,7215023649381314,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Imposed by Chinese government (Han Dynasty) [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tuế.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1975:75,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60834,25,14-12,as nyub,,,25,25,76151732706462545,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60835,25,14-12,"hnub nyoog, hnub nyug, hnoob nyoog",,,25,25,7615173211644910,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411",,,,,,,hnub-nyoog [day-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17711,27,14-12,umur,,,27,27,71261839307846234,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:95,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17712,27,14-12,usia,,,27,27,7126183915559535,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:149; de Casparis 1997:37,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30382,28,14-12,tàona,,,28,28,7725144752518317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54359,29,14-12,grismas,,,29,29,71312238226837682,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13360,30,14-12,wā,,,30,30,7281641420700776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63790,32,14-12,wasuktia,,,32,32,722142761119669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57890,33,14-12,ch’iel,,,33,33,72142315951431687,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,ch’i- is from the Proto-Mayan word ‘to grow’,,,ch’i-el [grow_up-?],n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42044,34,14-12,xchi hab’,,,34,34,72119128426612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-chi hab’ [3ERG?-PREP? year],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39773,35,14-12,je̲ya,,,35,35,72241352189248257,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14727,39,14-12,ʔidáci,,,39,39,7251455850854174,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly via Tukano,,,"Measuring age is recent; larger life stages are talked about using words like ‘childhood’, ‘adult’.",,,,Present only since contact,
62253,40,14-12,nekchom,,,40,40,7221330432370314,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62254,40,14-12,anio,,,40,40,7221330497174200,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by children,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35245,41,14-12,tripantu,,,41,41,7211254451959745,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,"antü [day, time]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52855,1,14-13,-pya,,,1,1,72141734907825120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19296,2,14-13,/aben,,,2,2,72141424898629108,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9305,3,14-13,qawtitto,,,3,3,7129132220845094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qawt-itto [new-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11807,4,14-13,sáabóo,,,4,4,73101839993719982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24280,5,14-13,bə̀lîn,,,5,5,73101856966275474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2439,6,14-13,žžđiđ,,,6,6,7212059430756287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"ɣari t’t’umuƀin đ žžđiđ  ‘ I have a new car’
t’t’umuƀin n žžđiđ ŧəxs’ā ‘the new car is broken’",Replacement,,,"? (not a normal adjective, but not a noun either, it seems)",2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50921,7,14-13,nouvo,,,7,7,72141525988078243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nouveau.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50922,7,14-13,modern,,,7,7,72141525764374079,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French moderne.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44208,8,14-13,nou,,,8,8,74318282944065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin novus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48940,9,14-13,névo,,,9,9,75101356106981860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28730,10,14-13,nowy,,,10,10,7721342339496169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36496,11,14-13,niuwi,,,11,11,7611951536305645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6469,12,14-13,nieuw,,,12,12,72181920638659728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1040 [12],,1040,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8007,13,14-13,new,,,13,13,72212320449781714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27064,14,14-13,ōdt,,,14,14,74261616922960096,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,о̄дт,,,,,,
3922,15,14-13,ic’c’o,,,15,15,7591835413518154,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
874,16,14-13,macʼatːut,,,16,16,7311315936769594,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,macʼa-tːu-t [be.new-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31778,17,14-13,1tsaŋ (2),,,17,17,71291641831249934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25684,18,14-13,kiˀ (3),,,18,18,72262144975526919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46000,19,14-13,saŋa (1),,,19,19,71312353265713077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37788,20,14-13,irkəkin,,,20,20,710171643468924053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21117,21,14-13,atarashii,,,21,21,61223171611933752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,394.2,新しい,,,General,,,
33564,22,14-13,xin1 (2),,,22,22,77161647125710791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 538: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,新,,,General,,,
56173,23,14-13,mày,,,23,23,7681753100420921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใหม่,,,General,,,
56174,23,14-13,náwá,,,23,23,7681753859640992,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59352,24,14-13,mới,,,24,24,7215023854510378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 144 *t1mi? ‘new’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60836,25,14-13,tshiab,,,25,25,76151732944810816,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *tshji̯əŋ,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,清 Mandarin qīng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5103,26,14-13,rɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141549911106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17713,27,14-13,baru,,,27,27,7126183966410414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30383,28,14-13,vaovao,,,28,28,7725144961349057,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,vao + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54360,29,14-13,fou-,,,29,29,71312238916598726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *paqoRu 'new, young'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13361,30,14-13,hou (3),,,30,30,7281641702202613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10367,31,14-13,jalayalang,,,31,31,75241737543910106,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri jalangjalang E jalajalalangu, jalarra ‘now’ Jaru jalangu ‘now’ Jaminjung jiyalang ‘new’ thalang /jalang Nung diyalang ‘now’ Hard to tell loan direction",also jalilang,,,jala ‘now’ reduplicated +ng,,,,,,,,,,,,
63791,32,14-13,bemela,,,32,32,722142516136276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,beme-la [young-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57891,33,14-13,7ach’,,,33,33,72142315483262403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ach’,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42045,34,14-13,ak’,,,34,34,721191231659374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39774,35,14-13,'ra'yo,,,35,35,72241352605417048,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47405,36,14-13,njúnjun,,,36,36,71312149596435794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “new”. This is a frozen reduplication of an English root.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15976,37,14-13,mushuj,,,37,37,7129145482799244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22781,38,14-13,aselɨme,,,38,38,7582314433375660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aselɨ-me [newness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14728,39,14-13,d’ǝw-,,,39,39,7251455332679519,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
14729,39,14-13,hup,,,39,39,7251455894888575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62255,40,14-13,nech’ayik,,,40,40,722133073586496,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"nech’a-yik
[recently-go]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35246,41,14-13,we,,,41,41,7211254650467583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52856,1,14-14,kijana,,,1,1,7214173497600954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mwana, offspring",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19297,2,14-14,niina,,,2,2,72141424633853409,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9306,3,14-14,takkaya,,,3,3,7129132430091128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,takkay-a [be.small-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11808,4,14-14,yáaròo,,,4,4,73101839681686663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24281,5,14-14,gàná,,,5,5,73101856837305280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Saharan [5],,Saharan,,,,"Tubu kono, adde ƒ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2440,6,14-14,aməz’z’yan,,,6,6,7212059408394780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50923,7,14-14,zenn,,,7,7,72141525155864534,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jeune.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44209,8,14-14,tânăr,,,8,8,74318868452819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tener,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48941,9,14-14,térno,,,9,9,75101356739442399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28731,10,14-14,młody,,,10,10,7721342415542666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36497,11,14-14,jung,,,11,11,7611951554721586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6470,12,14-14,jong,,,12,12,72181920756494214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8008,13,14-14,young,,,13,13,72212320126688045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27065,14,14-14,nūrr,,,14,14,74261616654592261,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нӯрр,,Aikio 2006:20f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3923,15,14-14,ölöqänäb,,,15,15,7591835285017700,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
875,16,14-14,žihillu,,,16,16,7311315871774470,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Arabic contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,,,be.new-PART-IVSG,,,,,,,"In Kibrik et al (1977a) žihil is mentioned as an Arabic borrowing (page 47), but I could not find the Arabic word.",,,,,
31779,17,14-14,2sẽ (2),,,17,17,71291641839944592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Specifically, this form means ‘young of humans’",,,,,
31780,17,14-14,1tsʌtsʌ (2),,,17,17,71291641475989617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form means specifically ‘young non-human creatures’,,,,,
25685,18,14-14,kitej,,,18,18,72262144177377497,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,somehow derived from kiˀ ‘new’,,,,,,,,,,,,
46001,19,14-14,eder,,,19,19,71312353211167326,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1986]: 322, Lessing 1995: 400a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37789,20,14-14,dʒalaw,,,20,20,710171834395920606,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21118,21,14-14,wakai,,,21,21,61223171585751626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,若い,,,General,,,
33565,22,14-14,nian2qing1,,,22,22,7716164736224277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nian2 - qing1 [year - light/small/little],,,,,,"年轻, 年輕",,,General,,,
33566,22,14-14,xiao3,,,22,22,77161647101784580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:related to several other words in Zhanguo-Chinese xiao4 ,to resemble’, qiao4 ,similar’",,,,,,,,,,小,,,General,,,
56175,23,14-14,?ɔ̀ɔn,,,23,23,76817537369033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อ่อน,,,General,,,
56176,23,14-14,dèk,,,23,23,7681753755977975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เด็ก,,,General,,,
59353,24,14-14,trẻ,,,24,24,7215023821196043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60837,25,14-14,hluas,,,25,25,76151732769796550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60838,25,14-14,yau,,,25,25,76151732769940004,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ʔjuw C,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,幼 Mandarin yòu,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17714,27,14-14,muda,,,27,27,71261839948504616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30384,28,14-14,tanora,,,28,28,7725144631763228,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30385,28,14-14,tòvo,,,28,28,7725144371114224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54361,29,14-14,fou-,,,29,29,71312238916598726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *paqoRu 'new, young'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13362,30,14-14,`ōpio,,,30,30,7281641728622377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10368,31,14-14,kulyarri,,,31,31,75241737773140888,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaru gulyarri ‘initiated boy’ gulyawurru ‘bushes’,most terms are gender/age specific,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63792,32,14-14,uusi ju’ubwa yo’otume,,,32,32,722142125405441,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,uusi ju’ubwa yo’o-tu-me [child recently old-POT-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57892,33,14-14,7unen,,,33,33,72142315995327957,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jchu7unel 7unen ‘nursing baby,,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42046,34,14-14,al,,,34,34,721191408001546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42047,34,14-14,ch'ajom,,,34,34,721191575212237,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42048,34,14-14,saaj,,,34,34,721191247368155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39775,35,14-14,bätsitho,,,35,35,72241352331300726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bätsi-tho [bätsi = child; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
39776,35,14-14,ts'u̲nt'u̲tho,,,35,35,73121542407487847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ts'u̲nt'u̲-tho [ts'u̲nt'u̲ = boy; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
39777,35,14-14,metsitho,,,35,35,73121542312236790,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,metsit-ho [metsi = boy; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
39778,35,14-14,nxutsitho,,,35,35,73121542678880941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nxutsi-tho [nxutsi = girl; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47406,36,14-14,njö́nku,,,36,36,71312149483430351,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The Saramaccan form is distinct enough from the Sranan form that this indicates entry directly from Dutch.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15977,37,14-14,llullu (1),,,37,37,71291454421379144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22782,38,14-14,mɨlekoko,,,38,38,7582314914469670,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14730,39,14-14,tɨhdóʔ tæ,,,39,39,7251455523549991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,no direct equivalent to ‘young’ as a relative term,,,tɨh-doʔ tæ [3SG-child still],,,,,,,,,,,,
62256,40,14-14,mamse,,,40,40,7221330857521546,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62257,40,14-14,nipajache,,,40,40,7221330379458362,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-paj-a-che
[NEG-before-NEG-before]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35247,41,14-14,weche,,,41,41,7211254792994394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,we-che [new-people],,,,,,,,,,,,
52857,1,14-15,mzee,,,1,1,72141734704352799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mzee wa kiume [old.person of male.kind]; mzee wa kike [old.person of male.kind],,,"< -zaa, give birth, beget",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19298,2,14-15,qaren,,,2,2,72141424455622210,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9307,3,14-15,keešakko,,,3,3,7129132673377619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keeš-akko [elder-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11809,4,14-15,tsóohóo,,,4,4,73101839208215795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24282,5,14-15,cárì,,,5,5,73101856195381365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2441,6,14-15,aməqqr’an,,,6,6,7212059718219249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,611=2,22=2,32=19,24; 12,53",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
2442,6,14-15,awəssā,,,6,6,7212059270631251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,471",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
50924,7,14-15,vye,,,7,7,72141525779282722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vieux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50925,7,14-15,aze,,,7,7,72141525770790276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French âgé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44210,8,14-15,bătrân,,,8,8,74318776772102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin veteranus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44211,8,14-15,vechi,,,8,8,74318644349597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin veclus < vetulus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48942,9,14-15,phúro (1),,,9,9,75101356260875825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48943,9,14-15,puráno,,,9,9,75101356684986226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28732,10,14-15,stary,,,10,10,7721342399253699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36498,11,14-15,alt,,,11,11,7611952809830972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6471,12,14-15,oud,,,12,12,72181920549701119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0893 [12],,0893,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8009,13,14-15,old,,,13,13,72212320884206804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27066,14,14-15,puer’es’,,,14,14,74261616425118544,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,No information,,puerr-es’ [old-ATTR],,1. Highly integrated,,,,пуэресь,,Sammallahti 2001:404; SSA:313,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27067,14,14-15,vūras,,,14,14,74261616432788036,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вӯрас,,Sammallahti 2001:404,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3924,15,14-15,kello,,,15,15,7591835251774795,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
876,16,14-15,χalatːu,,,16,16,7311315284699783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χala-tːu [be.old-PART.I.SG],,,,,,,"I could find no cognates, hence no estimation of age",,General,,,
31781,17,14-15,1kʰjokor,,,17,17,71291641373016347,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This applies to old animates only; 3ŋĩ applies to old objects; Note the form in Nar-Phu: kɦaŋkun  'old [of people, animals]'",Noonan 2001/2002: 37,,,,
25686,18,14-15,sīn,,,18,18,72262144537294378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46002,19,14-15,erge,,,19,19,71312353357668101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46003,19,14-15,kɨrʤaɣas,,,19,19,71312353362998951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37790,20,14-15,ʃagdɪ,,,20,20,710171836284594091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21119,21,14-15,furui,,,21,21,61223171339530896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,古い,,,General,,,
21120,21,14-15,toshitoru,,,21,21,61223173412092096,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"A fused form of toshi o toru “take years, age”",,,toshi-tor-ta age-take-PST,,,wago,,,年取る,,,General,,,
33567,22,14-15,lao3,,,22,22,77161647534477604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: etymology not certain,,,,,,,,,,老,,,General,,,
33568,22,14-15,jiu4 (5),,,22,22,77161647330216040,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:321 : „this word is probably shared with Proto-Tai *kǝuB ,old, ancient’“",,,,,,,,,,"旧, 舊",,,General,,,
33569,22,14-15,gu3lao3,,,22,22,77161647429558024,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu3 - lao3 [old - old (age)],,,,,,古老,,,Formal,,,
56177,23,14-15,kàeae,,,23,23,7681753264831310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แก่,,,General,,,
56178,23,14-15,thâo (2),,,23,23,768175342557792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เฒ่า,,,Formal,,,
59354,24,14-15,già,,,24,24,7215023241235346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The Proto-Vietic form is *k-raː in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59355,24,14-15,cũ,,,24,24,7215023563326323,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,"This is probably a doublet related to the nearly synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading cổ, which is used in Vietnamese to mean “ancient”.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60839,25,14-15,laus,,,25,25,76151732636382287,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,"Although the modern rimes are identical, the reconstructed rime in Hmongic *lu̯ei B is quite different.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,老 Mandarin lǎo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60840,25,14-15,qub,,,25,25,7915957528849070,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *qoH.  Pre-nominal placement is another indication that this is a loanword.,,Replacement,,,adjective placement pre-nominal: atypical,,,,,,故 Mandarin gù,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5104,26,14-15,badɔn,,,26,26,7215141694813192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17715,27,14-15,tua,,,27,27,71261839480760861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30386,28,14-15,àntitra,,,28,28,7725144947796837,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54362,29,14-15,wagama-,,,29,29,71312238180777308,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *wagam ‘long ago’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13363,30,14-15,kahiko,,,30,30,7281641152043338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13364,30,14-15,`elemakule,,,30,30,7281641113387822,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13365,30,14-15,luahine,,,30,30,728164112811029,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,lua-hine,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10369,31,14-15,kajirri,,,31,31,75241736918571198,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,This is a post lenition borrowing from Jaru but  the ultimate source is unclear ; it could be from Nunggubuyu ‘mother’; a Tharrgari (Pilbara) form for ‘mother’s mother’ as well as the Ngumpin-Yapa internal source chosen below,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63793,32,14-15,o’ora,,,32,32,722142248879323,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,o’o-ra [old-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57893,33,14-15,k’a7,,,33,33,72142315197765394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’o7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57894,33,14-15,mol,,,33,33,72142315521221199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,Proto-Mayan word means something like “setting of the sun”,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42049,34,14-15,q'eel,,,34,34,721191544374980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42050,34,14-15,mama’,,,34,34,721191645880707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42051,34,14-15,tiix,,,34,34,721191171952012,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,Ch’orti’ is the only Ch’olan language that has the form,,Coexistence,,,noun (also functions as an adjective),,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #107),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39779,35,14-15,xita (2),,,35,35,72241352135157033,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39780,35,14-15,txu (2),,,35,35,73121543785086301,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47407,36,14-15,gaándi,,,36,36,71312149928101925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47408,36,14-15,awoo,,,36,36,7131214939216373,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15978,37,14-15,ruku,,,37,37,71291454658655423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22783,38,14-15,tampokome,,,38,38,7582314183149271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tampoko-me [old person-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14731,39,14-15,bɨ̌g (1),,,39,39,7251455604065,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,Tukano has a animate/inanimate distinction for adjective ‘old’ also; Hup’s may have been modeled on this.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14732,39,14-15,tɨhwǝhə́d,,,39,39,7251455556823984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,tɨh-wǝhə́d [3SG-old.man],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
14733,39,14-15,tɨhwá,,,39,39,7251455946083919,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,tɨh-wá [3SG-old.woman],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
62258,40,14-15,thalokw,,,40,40,7221330138155418,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62259,40,14-15,lawemek,,,40,40,7221330415084117,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35248,41,14-15,fücha,,,41,41,7211254218196710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35249,41,14-15,kuse,,,41,41,721125484941653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52858,1,14-16,mapema,,,1,1,7214173465149646,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19299,2,14-16,tseewa,,,2,2,72141424275916974,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tseew-wa [near-ABLATIVE],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
9308,3,14-16,qaritte=ma,,,3,3,7129132543518020,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qari-tte=ma [front-ASSOC=SIT],,,,,,,,,,,,
11810,4,14-16,dà wúríi,,,4,4,73101839657912690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dà wúríi
[with place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24283,5,14-16,dùwân,,,5,5,73101856965151116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2443,6,14-16,ziš,,,6,6,7212059877129034,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50926,7,14-16,boner (1),,,7,7,72141525756671384,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (de) bonne heure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44212,8,14-16,devreme,,,8,8,74318322112348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,vreme borrowd from Slavic,,,,,,,de-vreme [of-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
44213,8,14-16,timpuriu,,,8,8,7431893604846,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *temporivus,,,timp-uriu [time-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48944,9,14-16,sig,,,9,9,75101356527248371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
48945,9,14-16,"korán, korá",,,9,9,75101356949545285,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adverb,,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 95,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48946,9,14-16,hajnábo,,,9,9,7812244423538159,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adverb,,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian hajnalban,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28733,10,14-16,rano,,,10,10,77213422132907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Adverb; Adjective: rany,,,,,,,,General,,,
28734,10,14-16,jěsno,,,10,10,7721342642317968,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,Adverb; Adjective: jěsny,,,,,,Unclear etymology,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 456,General,,,
36499,11,14-16,fruoi,,,11,11,7611953341704347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6472,12,14-16,vroeg,,,12,12,72181920664547217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8010,13,14-16,early,,,13,13,722123206163514,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1225 [13],,c. 1225,,3. Probably calqued,,Calqued on Old Norse árliga,,,,ere (= ‘before’) + ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27068,14,14-16,ājkalt,,,14,14,74261616239397859,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,а̄йкалт,,,,,,
3925,15,14-16,q’ayƛ’a,,,15,15,7591835555471685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
877,16,14-16,ditːaw,,,16,16,7311315407373830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31782,17,14-16,jo (2),,,17,17,7129164190295567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25687,18,14-16,qotils,,,18,18,72262144764796221,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoˀt-til-s [front-from-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46004,19,14-16,erde,,,19,19,71312353878444985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37791,20,14-16,ərdə,,,20,20,710171840106844573,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Speakers from the northeastern dialect sometimes switches between ərdə and əddə, indicating that the assimilation of the liquid to the alveolar stop is in progress.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21121,21,14-16,hayai,,,21,21,61223171371627942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,337.3,"早い (”early”), 速い (”fast”)",,,General,,,
33570,22,14-16,zao3,,,22,22,77161647849247406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,早,,,General,,,
56179,23,14-16,cháaw,,,23,23,7681753152844324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เช้า,,,General,,,
56180,23,14-16,nə̂ən,,,23,23,7681753396265043,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เนิ่น,,,General,,,
59356,24,14-16,sớm,,,24,24,7215023545360497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60841,25,14-16,ntxov,,,25,25,76151732921209558,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ntsi̯ouX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,早 Mandarin zǎo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17716,27,14-16,awal,,,27,27,71261839856060264,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:9,General,,Not applicable,
17717,27,14-16,dini,,,27,27,71261839271904564,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The semantic progression was day > early in the day > early.  The change of final -a to -i is common in Sanskrit loanwords in Indonesian.  Does not appear in de Casparis 1997.,Monier-Williams 1899:478,Formal,,Not applicable,
30387,28,14-16,faìngana,,,28,28,7725144528453295,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54363,29,14-16,"inug, imug",,,29,29,71312238579992221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *i muga '‘formerly’' < POc *i muqa,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13366,30,14-16,miki`ala,,,30,30,7281641413612276,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10370,31,14-16,kaputkaput,,,31,31,75241737705141886,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Post lenition: p retained. Jaru, Gurindji kaputa ‘night’ Jaminjung gabugabu ‘afternoon’ Ngardi kapurrk ‘sleeping’ kaputa ‘night’ Walmajarri kapurr ‘tree fall, sicken from sorcery’. If borrowed loan source unclear.",,,,kaput ‘morning’ reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,,
63794,32,14-16,ketwo,,,32,32,722142333399572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42052,34,14-16,eq'la,,,34,34,721191825180570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39781,35,14-16,ngut'ä,,,35,35,72241352151742207,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39782,35,14-16,xuditho,,,35,35,73121544659423271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xuditho [xudi = morning; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47409,36,14-16,fuúku,,,36,36,71312149659628601,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15979,37,14-16,tutamanda,,,37,37,71291454820600167,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tuta-manda [night-ABL],,,,,,,,,,,,
22784,38,14-16,kokolone,,,38,38,7582314967140289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kokolo-ne [in the morning-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14734,39,14-16,dɨʔ tǽyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455169243807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,dɨʔ ‘remain’ is probably a Tukano borrowing.,,,,dɨʔ tæ-yɨʔ  [remain still-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62260,40,14-16,inathaj,,,40,40,7221330844924238,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52859,1,14-17,-chelewa,,,1,1,72141734183330045,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"PASS < APPL < -cha, dawn",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19300,2,14-17,adaa/,,,2,2,72141424249142503,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
19301,2,14-17,tliig,,,2,2,72141424247612665,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9309,3,14-17,tuupe=ma,,,3,3,7129132121691251,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,back=SIT,,,,,,,,,,,,
11811,4,14-17,à màkàré,,,4,4,7310183949364676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à màkàr-é
[PREP. to be late-PRESENT PARTICIPLE]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24284,5,14-17,wàhàrtə́,,,5,5,73101856989088852,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,No information,,wahar-tə́   [be.late-VN],verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50927,7,14-17,tar,,,7,7,72141525733235440,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tard,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44214,8,14-17,târziu,,,8,8,74318520868287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tardivus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48947,9,14-17,kíšén,,,9,9,75101356307750363,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian későn",own data,,,No information,
28735,10,14-17,pózny,,,10,10,772134283248113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36500,11,14-17,spâti,,,11,11,7611953299092300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6473,12,14-17,laat,,,12,12,7218192031219082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1281 [12],,1281,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8011,13,14-17,late,,,13,13,72212320409026412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27069,14,14-17,maŋŋ’ed’,,,14,14,74261616238630429,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,маӈӈедҍ,,,,,,
3926,15,14-17,hako,,,15,15,7591835438543018,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
878,16,14-17,ɬːe,,,16,16,7311315630322510,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31783,17,14-17,1pʰi (2),,,17,17,71291641540787528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25688,18,14-17,oŋtils,,,18,18,72262144867229607,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,oŋ-til-s [behind-from-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46005,19,14-17,χoyut,,,19,19,71312353884819307,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1996 [1962]: 66, Lessing 1995: 975a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37792,20,14-17,dɪlda,,,20,20,710172044239259250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21122,21,14-17,osoi,,,21,21,61223171270668584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,遅い,,,General,,,
33571,22,14-17,wan3 (2),,,22,22,77161647750704589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,晚,,,General,,,
56181,23,14-17,cháa,,,23,23,7681753256777410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช้า,,,,,,
56182,23,14-17,lâa (2),,,23,23,7681753499392098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล่า,,,General,,,
56183,23,14-17,sǎay (2),,,23,23,7681753861560348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาย,,,General,,,
59357,24,14-17,muộn (2),,,24,24,7215023253830466,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vãn.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60842,25,14-17,lig,,,25,25,7615173233450374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17718,27,14-17,lat,,,27,27,71261839173559571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:410; Kramers 1987:226; Grijns et al. 1983:38,Colloquial,,Not applicable,
17719,27,14-17,terlambat,,,27,27,71261839575401637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ter-lambat [INVOL-slow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17720,27,14-17,telat,,,27,27,71261839801273123,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:410; Kramers 1987:226; Grijns et al. 1983:70,General,,Not applicable,
30388,28,14-17,aorìana,,,28,28,7725144967417759,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,*uri ‘behind’ < Proto Malayo Polynesian *udehi ‘id.’,,,a- ‘LOC’ + (*uri ‘behind’ + -ana ‘NOUN’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30389,28,14-17,èla,,,28,28,7725144585233690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54364,29,14-17,mar na,,,29,29,71312238865968500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *muri- 'back',,,,after at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13367,30,14-17,lohi,,,30,30,7281641658207879,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63795,32,14-17,kupteo,,,32,32,722142992389086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42053,34,14-17,najt kutan,,,34,34,721191602460969,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,najt kutan [far day],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42054,34,14-17,ewu,,,34,34,72119112307350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39783,35,14-17,ya bi hñuxadi,,,35,35,72241352399965709,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ya bi hñuxadi [ya = already; bi = past3; hñuxadi = to be late?],,,,,,,,,,,,
39784,35,14-17,ya bi nde,,,35,35,73121544565893743,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ya bi nde [ya = already; bi = past3; nde afternoon],,,,,,,,,,,,
39785,35,14-17,ya bi nxui,,,35,35,73121544281754105,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ya bi nxui [ya = already; bi = past3; nxui = night],,,,,,,,,,,,
47410,36,14-17,láti,,,36,36,71312149657679695,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"I can’t definitively rule out Sranan as the source for this word, though I think this is less likely than the word representing a shared retention.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15980,37,14-17,jipayashka,,,37,37,71291454374216374,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jipa-ya-shka [after-become-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22785,38,14-17,ko’i watɨ,,,38,38,7582314670621734,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ko’i watɨ [fast NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62261,40,14-17,hunaj,,,40,40,7221330559032605,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35250,41,14-17,alü antü,,,41,41,7211254363457220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,alü antü [much sun],,,,,,,,,,,,
52860,1,14-18,sasa,,,1,1,72141734431005090,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,adv,,,,,,Johnson: “reduplicated to emphasize the latter meaning”,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19302,2,14-18,hami,,,2,2,72141424827402006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9310,3,14-18,hantu,,,3,3,7129132422315979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11812,4,14-18,yànzú,,,4,4,73101839951899784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24285,5,14-18,kə́rmá,,,5,5,73101856473549766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Teda, Daza  onno, oddo (Skinner 1996)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2444,6,14-18,řəxx=u,,,6,6,721205948477128,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,"The lexical element is clearly borrowed; this is not the case of the deictic clitic. The deictic clitic -u ‘this’ only appears in this word and in the word amm-u ‘so’, therefore the element is considered semi-analysable.","also řəxŧ=u , řəqŧ=u; cf. LWT 14,11",No information,,[moment=PROX],adverb,,,,,,"In addition to wəqt, some Moroccan Arabic varieties have wəxt, which could be the input for řəxx-u. As forms with x are wide-spread in Eastern Moroccan Berber and beyond, one suspects this is a rather early Arabic borrowing in Berber; one notes that the Arabic dialects spoken in the vicinity of Riffian normally have forms with q or g.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50928,7,14-18,komela,,,7,7,72141525453550013,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French comme (c')est là, comme (il) est là, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 957-8",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50929,7,14-18,aprezan,,,7,7,72141525580572718,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French à présent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44215,8,14-18,acum(a),,,8,8,74318337644134,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eccum modo,,,acum-a [now-EXPRESSIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48948,9,14-18,akán,,,9,9,75101356679576589,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Middle Indo-Aryan,,,,The Indo-Aryan etymology by Turner (1962–6: #14263) and other authors is convincing.,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 23,,,No information,
28736,10,14-18,něto,,,10,10,772134271683676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36501,11,14-18,nu,,,11,11,7611954814032883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6474,12,14-18,nu,,,12,12,72181920722507782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8012,13,14-18,now,,,13,13,72212320538567519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27070,14,14-18,jess’k,,,14,14,74261616852776782,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,есськ,,Sammallahti 1998:241,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3927,15,14-18,že,,,15,15,7591835138433259,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
879,16,14-18,hinc,,,16,16,7311315724916881,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31784,17,14-18,3tosoŋ,,,17,17,7129164132065907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25689,18,14-18,ēn,,,18,18,72262144166262096,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46006,19,14-18,biligin,,,19,19,71312353136223469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37793,20,14-18,ər ərin,,,20,20,710172045969704936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ər ərin [this time],,,,,,,,,,,,
21123,21,14-18,ima,,,21,21,61223171683650608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1143.4,今,,,General,,,
33572,22,14-18,xian4zai4,,,22,22,77161647542130348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,semantic loan of Sanskrit atita „present“ Feng Zhiwei 2004: 7,,,,xian4 - zai4 [current/present - be/at/in/exist],,,,,,"现在, 現在",,,General,,,
56184,23,14-18,dǐawníi,,,23,23,7681753536677412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,dǐaw-níi [moment-this],,,,,,เดี๋ยวนี้,,,Colloquial,,,
56185,23,14-18,bàtníi,,,23,23,7681753765293262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,bàt-níi [instance/moment-this],,,,,,บัดนี้,,,Formal,,,
56186,23,14-18,khanàníi,,,23,23,7681753244755177,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,khana is a Pali loan,,,,,Coexistence,,khanà-níi [moment-this],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขณะนี้,Sanskrit  kSaNa  was borrowed into Thai for ‘moment’,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59358,24,14-18,hiện tại,,,24,24,7215023539016209,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,appear exist,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59359,24,14-18,bây giờ,,,24,24,7215023291489669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,thus hour,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60843,25,14-18,"nyiam no, niam no, nim no, nyem no",,,25,25,76151732699080286,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,all phonological variants of nyiam no,,,nyiam-no [?-this],,,,,,,,,,,,
5105,26,14-18,nidih,,,26,26,7215141540214335,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17721,27,14-18,sekarang,,,27,27,71261839845315004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Historically dimorphemic.  Not reconstructible to Proto Malayic.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17722,27,14-18,kini,,,27,27,71261839724940638,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Transparently contains the element ini ‘this’, but k- has no identifiable function.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30390,28,14-18,ìzao,,,28,28,7725144838158146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30391,28,14-18,ankehitrìny,,,28,28,7725144953575434,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"?? aN- ‘LOC’ + hèhitra ?? ‘a bite, biting’ + ìny ‘that’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54365,29,14-18,gamu,,,29,29,71312238635562522,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13368,30,14-18,`ānō,,,30,30,7281641400352462,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10371,31,14-18,jala,,,31,31,75241737834528011,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri jalarra ‘now’ Jaru jalangu ‘now’ Jaminjung  thalang /jalang Nung diyalang ‘now’ Hard to tell loan direction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63796,32,14-18,ian ~ i’ani,,,32,32,722142206796763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57895,33,14-18,li7,,,33,33,72142315931691048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,li7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57896,33,14-18,sha,,,33,33,72142315714123507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42055,34,14-18,anaqwan,,,34,34,721191374236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39786,35,14-18,nu'bya,,,35,35,72241352473570333,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nu-'bya [nu = deictic; 'bya = now],,,,,,,,,,,,
39787,35,14-18,-‘bya,,,35,35,73121545904234735,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47411,36,14-18,awáa,,,36,36,71312149696545562,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The word is probably borrowed, but the Portuguese etymology is less certain Portuguese due to the somewhat irregular g>w change.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15981,37,14-18,kunan (1),,,37,37,71291454143055318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22786,38,14-18,elome,,,38,38,7582314212167017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14735,39,14-18,núpmæhyɨ́ʔ,,,39,39,7251455451431774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nup-mæh-yɨʔ [this-DIMINUTIVE-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62262,40,14-18,athana,,,40,40,7221330458780695,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35251,41,14-18,fewla,,,41,41,7211254221757394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52861,1,14-19,mara moja,,,1,1,72141734929010430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mara 25.001,,,,,,,time one,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
52862,1,14-19,sasa hivi,,,1,1,72141734318412795,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,sasa 14.18,,,,,,,now DEM.PROX.8,AdvP,,,,,,,,,,,
19303,2,14-19,adá,,,2,2,72141424194362648,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
19304,2,14-19,hamtí,,,2,2,72141424673888865,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9311,3,14-19,hantu hantu,,,3,3,7129132604697395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,now now,,,,,,,,,,,,
11813,4,14-19,yànzú-yànzú,,,4,4,73101839764759716,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yànzú-yànzú
[now-now]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24286,5,14-19,kə́rmámá,,,5,5,73101856497079223,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə́rmá-má [now-FOC],abstract noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2445,6,14-19,řəxx=u,,,6,6,721205948477128,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,"The lexical element is clearly borrowed; this is not the case of the deictic clitic. The deictic clitic -u ‘this’ only appears in this word and in the word amm-u ‘so’, therefore the element is considered semi-analysable.","also řəxŧ=u , řəqŧ=u; cf. LWT 14,11",No information,,[moment=PROX],adverb,,,,,,"In addition to wəqt, some Moroccan Arabic varieties have wəxt, which could be the input for řəxx-u. As forms with x are wide-spread in Eastern Moroccan Berber and beyond, one suspects this is a rather early Arabic borrowing in Berber; one notes that the Arabic dialects spoken in the vicinity of Riffian normally have forms with q or g.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2446,6,14-19,đəɣya,,,6,6,7212059526381900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2447,6,14-19,s ŧazzřa,,,6,6,7212059308571094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 10,32=10,46",,,with running,prepositional phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50930,7,14-19,deswit,,,7,7,72141525310235157,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French de suite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50931,7,14-19,touswit,,,7,7,72141525547637381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tout de suite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44216,8,14-19,îndată,,,8,8,7431829285101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în-dată [in-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
44217,8,14-19,imediat,,,8,8,74318753142104,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 475,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44218,8,14-19,acúşi,,,8,8,74318956387489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,variant: acuşa,,,acú-ş(i)-a [now-and-EXPRESSIVE.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48949,9,14-19,minďár,,,9,9,75101356202541305,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,particle,,,,,,"a dialectal/colloquial form, cf. standard Hungarian mindjárt",own data,,,No information,
48950,9,14-19,folva,,,9,9,75101356667757373,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,particle,,,,,,"A dialectal Hungarian form corresponding to the standard Hungarian converb (verbal adverbial) form foly-va of the verb foly-ik ‘to flow, stream; to go on, run (about time)’. The use of this converb form in the meaning ‘immediately’ is unattested in standard Hungarian, but may be present in the Hungarian dialect of Selice. Cf. also other derivations from the verb folyik in Hungarian: foly-ton ‘incessantly’, foly-vást ‘on and no’, often collocated/compounded as folyton(-)folyvást.",own data,,,No information,
48951,9,14-19,rekten,,,9,9,7510135657321519,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,particle,,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28737,10,14-19,ned,,,10,10,77213427548909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36502,11,14-19,sâr,,,11,11,7611959720447855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6475,12,14-19,direct,,,12,12,72181920285460583,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1647-1648 [12],French cultural influence [12],1647-1648,,,,,,Coexistence,,,function word,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6476,12,14-19,onmiddellijk,,,12,12,72181920584328652,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1731-1735 [12],,1731-1735,,,,,,,,on-middel-lijk [NEG-means-ADV],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8013,13,14-19,immediately,,,13,13,72212320204955905,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1412-1420 [13],Latin contact [13],1412-1420,,,,,,Coexistence,,immediate-ADV,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27071,14,14-19,tala-tala,,,14,14,74261616120606592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[here~here],,,,,,тала-тала,,,,,,
3928,15,14-19,že dande,,,15,15,7591835771549971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,now just_now,,,,,,,,,,,,
3929,15,14-19,habsaʔat,,,15,15,91271547842877034,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Variant häbsäʔät,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
880,16,14-19,minut ačutʼaw,,,16,16,7311315686216817,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,minut aču-tʼaw [minute(IV)SG.NOM put.PRF.IVSG-NEG.CVB],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31785,17,14-19,3tosoŋre,,,17,17,71291641871396393,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3tosoŋ-re [now-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
25690,18,14-19,əqpes,,,18,18,72262144846556173,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46007,19,14-19,sibiligin,,,19,19,71312353590452863,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,si-biligin [EMPH-now],,,,,,,,,,,,
37794,20,14-19,nɛdɛr,,,20,20,710172053355147584,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant maʃin ‘immediately’ in the southeastern dialect region (Xinsheng). For some speakers in the central dialect (Wulubutie), another variant maʃaŋ ‘immediately’ is used. Both of those two dialectal variants are a borrowing from Chinese mǎshàng 馬上. The first variant has      intermediate integration while the second variant has no integration at all phonologically.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37795,20,14-19,maʃaŋ,,,20,20,927232807914714,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,This loan coexist with its synonymous native form in the central dialect region.,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21124,21,14-19,sugu,,,21,21,61223171190660826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,337.3,直ぐ,,,General,,,
33573,22,14-19,ma3shang4,,,22,22,77161647791485647,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma3 - shang4 [horse - up/on],,,,,,"马上, 馬上",,,General,,,
56187,23,14-19,thanthii,,,23,23,768175357562549,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,,,,Both compound elements are not found in Proto Tai.  It is possible that the second element is a  loan from Chinese,,No information,,than-thii [catch.up.with-time/turn],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทันที,,,General,,No information,
56188,23,14-19,thanday,,,23,23,7681753410324660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,than-day [catch.up.with-which],,,,,,ทันใด,,,Formal,,,
59360,24,14-19,ngay,,,24,24,7215023184504019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60844,25,14-19,tamsim,,,25,25,76151732197251859,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,also borrowed independently by Biao Min,,Replacement,,,usually tamsim no [immediately-this],,,,,,頓時,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5106,26,14-19,lər,,,26,26,7215141805377907,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17723,27,14-19,segera,,,27,27,71261839889863469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1077; de Casparis 1997:32,Formal,,Not applicable,
17724,27,14-19,langsung,,,27,27,71261839454904458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17725,27,14-19,serta-merta,,,27,27,8118162581888621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,Base serta is of ultimate Sanskrit origin.,,,,Derived by mutative reduplication.,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30392,28,14-19,tsy mìsy elanèlana,,,28,28,7725144698252447,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tsy ‘not’ mìsy ‘there is’ + elanèlana ‘interval, distance, something in between’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54366,29,14-19,gamu geig,,,29,29,71312238865808141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,now completely,,,,,,,,,,,,
13369,30,14-19,koke,,,30,30,7281641758544181,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,particle and noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10372,31,14-19,wajija,,,31,31,75241737408652854,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jingulu contact [31],No information,,,,Post lenition: unlenited j.,,No information,,,,,,,,,The change rdb>j is unusual.,,,,No information,
63797,32,14-19,jaleppana,,,32,32,72214264436474,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57897,33,14-19,kahkah,,,33,33,72142315679233497,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,likel (remains),,,,,kah-kah [rise (sun)-rise (sun)],pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42056,34,14-19,aka’,,,34,34,721191837494111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42057,34,14-19,koko,,,34,34,721191952071255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42058,34,14-19,sa' junpaat,,,34,34,721191707088877,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ jun-paat [belly one-time?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42059,34,14-19,tikto,,,34,34,721191844329766,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from tik ‘to begin’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39788,35,14-19,ngut'ä,,,35,35,72241352151742207,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39789,35,14-19,is ar ora'ä,,,35,35,73121546467323607,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,is ar ora-'ä [is = ?; ar = definite singular; ora = hour; 'ä = emphatic 3 remote singular],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47412,36,14-19,wántéwante,,,36,36,71312149468620246,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,,,,wánté-wánté [right_away-right_away] (‘wán-té’ in turn derived from [one-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
15982,37,14-19,ñapash,,,37,37,7129145470723359,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ña-pash [already-also],,,,,,,,,,,,
22787,38,14-19,elomelo,,,38,38,7582314540995107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,elome-lo [now-INTENSIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14736,39,14-19,ʔopɨ́dyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455628487636,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔo-pɨd-yɨʔ [?-DISTR?-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62263,40,14-19,yukfwajkwewet,,,40,40,7221330919158913,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35252,41,14-19,pürüm,,,41,41,7211254911637148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52863,1,14-21,upesi,,,1,1,72141734704805036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -epesi, light, agile",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19305,2,14-21,muutl,,,2,2,72141424924850063,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
19306,2,14-21,ganslay,,,2,2,72141424300548987,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9312,3,14-21,waaɗ,,,3,3,712913229907255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11814,4,14-21,sáuríi,,,4,4,73101839324402496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,abstract noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11815,4,14-21,mázá,,,4,4,73101839193598603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24287,5,14-21,nágàt,,,5,5,73101856502933039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,ideophone,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24288,5,14-21,dôì,,,5,5,73101856937839943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,adverbial root,,,,,,,,,,,
2448,6,14-21,đəɣya,,,6,6,7212059526381900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2449,6,14-21,s ŧazzřa,,,6,6,7212059308571094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 10,32=10,46",,,with running,prepositional phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50932,7,14-21,vit,,,7,7,72141525485215442,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50933,7,14-21,oplivit,,,7,7,72141525766493834,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French au plus vite,,,o-pli-vit [?-more-quick],,,,,,,,,,,,
50934,7,14-21,rapid,,,7,7,72141525691244973,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rapide,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44219,8,14-21,repede,,,8,8,74318567513637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin rapide,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44220,8,14-21,iute,,,8,8,74318785337330,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 445,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48952,9,14-21,ďoršan,,,9,9,75101356253771297,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28738,10,14-21,malsny,,,10,10,7721342661113544,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,Unclear etymology,,,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 882,General,,,
28739,10,14-21,spěšny,,,10,10,7721342659314781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36503,11,14-21,rasco,,,11,11,7611100908091873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6477,12,14-21,snel,,,12,12,72181920996151878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8014,13,14-21,fast,,,13,13,72212320961587866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8015,13,14-21,quick,,,13,13,72212320851971907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,"Original sense was ‘alive’, then ‘lively’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27072,14,14-21,ūdles’,,,14,14,74261616750991993,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,ӯдлэсь,,,,,,
881,16,14-21,χabkul,,,16,16,7311315951302754,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31786,17,14-21,3kini,,,17,17,71291641222668102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25691,18,14-21,dəqta,,,18,18,7226214417159687,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"possibly based on dəˀq ‘life, to live’",,,,,,,,,,,,
46008,19,14-21,türgennik,,,19,19,71312353459969225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied adjective.,,,,,Replacement,,türgen-nik [fast-ADV],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 46, Lessing 1995: 855a, Čeremisov 1973: 445b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37796,20,14-21,dɪyardʒi,,,20,20,71017211660812948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dɪyar-dʒi [quick-ADVERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21125,21,14-21,hayai,,,21,21,61223171371627942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,337.3,"早い (”early”), 速い (”fast”)",,,General,,,
33574,22,14-21,kuai4,,,22,22,77161647271454068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: ,etymology not clear’","early meaning ,happy’; ,fast’ attested only since 7th century",,,,,,,,,快,,,General,,,
56189,23,14-21,rew,,,23,23,7681753976326167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เร็ว,,,,,,
59361,24,14-21,nhanh,,,24,24,7215023428913621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60845,25,14-21,sai,,,25,25,76151732701512780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5107,26,14-21,cpat,,,26,26,721514142958177,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
5108,26,14-21,law,,,26,26,7215141844879727,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17726,27,14-21,cepat,,,27,27,71261839501410893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17727,27,14-21,laju,,,27,27,71261839868455455,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.,Monier-Williams 1899:893,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17728,27,14-21,pesat,,,27,27,7126183972791387,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,"Does not appear in Wilkinson 1959, but does appear in Kamus Dewan.  However does not occur in Classical Malay.  Related to cepat ‘fast’.  However there is nothing in its form to suggest it is a loanword, nor can a potential source word be identified.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30393,28,14-21,hàingana,,,28,28,7725144109217824,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30394,28,14-21,fàingana,,,28,28,7725144369757286,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30395,28,14-21,malàky,,,28,28,7725144771087341,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'ACT' + làky (quick),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54367,29,14-21,wlwale-mi,,,29,29,71312238869927579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,PNgVz *wale 'quickly'. Cf Sio /walele/ ‘quickly’,,,,quick-only,,,,,,,,,,,,
13370,30,14-21,wikiwiki,,,30,30,7281641840855268,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,wiki~wiki,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10373,31,14-21,wajija,,,31,31,75241737408652854,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jingulu contact [31],No information,,,,Post lenition: unlenited j.,,No information,,,,,,,,,The change rdb>j is unusual.,,,,No information,
63798,32,14-21,chumti,,,32,32,722142847805427,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63799,32,14-21,u’ute,,,32,32,722142329100723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63800,32,14-21,lauti,,,32,32,722142455613229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57898,33,14-21,suhem,,,33,33,7214231556459826,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ik (and others [remains]),,,,,suh-em [hurry_up-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42060,34,14-21,junpaat,,,34,34,721191110445016,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jun-paat [one-?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42061,34,14-21,paynum,,,34,34,721191515339782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39790,35,14-21,'nihi,,,35,35,73121547314458223,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39791,35,14-21,nso̲ni,,,35,35,7312154728199694,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47413,36,14-21,hési,,,36,36,71312149424399843,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fast”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47414,36,14-21,gáu,,,36,36,71312149438961862,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15983,37,14-21,utya,,,37,37,71291454750109917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,phonetically originated from utka,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22788,38,14-21,takane,,,38,38,7582314539303477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14737,39,14-21,hæ̌ŋyɨʔ,,,39,39,725145597731489,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæŋ-yɨʔ [fast?-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62264,40,14-21,ilofwel,,,40,40,7221330490586426,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35253,41,14-21,pürüm,,,41,41,7211254911637148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52864,1,14-22,polepole,,,1,1,72141734212115702,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"RED < pole < -pole, gentle, < -poa, cool, recover",adv,,,,,,,,,,,
19307,2,14-22,tseegiis,,,2,2,72141424358943204,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9313,3,14-22,lokko,,,3,3,7129132246962446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,a noun (‘slowlyness’),,,,,,,,,,,
11816,4,14-22,sànnú-sànnú,,,4,4,73101839199168570,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"sànnú-sànnú
[slow-slow]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24289,5,14-22,yílàyèn,,,5,5,73101856456728848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Teda  keye, komuli",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2450,6,14-22,šway šway,,,6,6,721205957138743,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,little little,adverbial phrase,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50935,7,14-22,dousman,,,7,7,7214152531957435,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French doucement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50936,7,14-22,lant (2),,,7,7,72141525644702089,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lent(e),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44221,8,14-22,încet,,,8,8,74318935248222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (in)-qu(i)etus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48953,9,14-22,polóke,,,9,9,75101356209837737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,"calque: Etymologically, the word contains the South Slavic-origin prefix po- and the reflex of the Early Romani adverb *lok(h)-es ‘lightly; slowly’, as a result of semi-calquing of Serbian-Croatian po-lako [PREFIX-light] ‘slowly’. Synchronically, po- is an integral part of the root polók-; the Early Romani plain root *lok(h)- has been lost in Selice Romani.",,,,,
28740,10,14-22,pómały,,,10,10,7721342395509115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pó-mały [PREF-little],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36504,11,14-22,langsam,,,11,11,7611101616185422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,long-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6478,12,14-22,langzaam,,,12,12,7218192036705737,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],High German influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Coexistence,,lang-zaam [slow-ADJ],adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6479,12,14-22,traag,,,12,12,7424611217761660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8016,13,14-22,slow,,,13,13,72212320464855329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27073,14,14-22,mealkas,,,14,14,74261616628035528,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мя̄лкас,,,,,,
3930,15,14-22,häte,,,15,15,7591835349036345,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
882,16,14-22,oːk'ur,,,16,16,7311315814359674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31787,17,14-22,4kole,,,17,17,71291641295859097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25692,18,14-22,unat,,,18,18,72262144976163873,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly based on ūn ‘calm’,,,,,,,,,,,,
46009,19,14-22,bɨtaːnnɨk,,,19,19,71312353554439308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from possibly copied adjective.,,,,,Replacement,,bɨtaːn-nɨk [slow-ADV],,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 860b, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37797,20,14-22,əlkə,,,20,20,7101721363370661,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21126,21,14-22,yukkuri,,,21,21,61223171978420907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,ゆっくり,,,General,,,
21127,21,14-22,noroi,,,21,21,61223173533701861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,のろい,,,General,,,
21128,21,14-22,osoi,,,21,21,61223171270668584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,遅い,,,General,,,
33575,22,14-22,man4,,,22,22,77161647877675715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,慢,,,General,,,
56190,23,14-22,cháa,,,23,23,7681753256777410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช้า,,,,,,
59362,24,14-22,chậm,,,24,24,7215023457927505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60846,25,14-22,maj mam,,,25,25,76151732791179829,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,慢慢,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5109,26,14-22,dmɨ̃y,,,26,26,7215141694704104,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17729,27,14-22,pelan,,,27,27,71261839134283068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The older form perlahan is still in use, mostly in the adverbial perlahan-lahan ‘slowly’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17730,27,14-22,lambat,,,27,27,71261839373954602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30396,28,14-22,miàdana,,,28,28,7725144285486566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- (active verbal prefix) + àdana ‘slowness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54368,29,14-22,pasak na-mi,,,29,29,71312238896732917,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,slowness at-only,,,,,,,,,,,,
13371,30,14-22,lohi,,,30,30,7281641658207879,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10374,31,14-22,yamak,,,31,31,75241737464604406,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Mudburra yamaka; Walmajarri Ngardi yaru ‘slow’ connected? No cognates or loan sources found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63801,32,14-22,laautia,,,32,32,72214229832992,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57899,33,14-22,k’un,,,33,33,72142315338735309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’unk’un,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42062,34,14-22,elajik,,,34,34,721191848890557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42063,34,14-22,timil,,,34,34,721191412200669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42064,34,14-22,riil,,,34,34,721191861747912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39792,35,14-22,njante,,,35,35,72241352919769531,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47415,36,14-22,sáápísáápi,,,36,36,71312149473242793,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,< English “safely”,,,sáápi-sáápi [quiet-quiet],,,,,,,,,,,,
47416,36,14-22,téígi,,,36,36,71312149524805862,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],,Sranan Stratum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form is similar to Dutch words that have entered Saramaccan via Sranan.",,,,,
15984,37,14-22,alimanda,,,37,37,71291454853672254,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ali-manda [good-ABL],,,,,,,,,,,,
22789,38,14-22,eleka,,,38,38,7582314538545269,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14738,39,14-22,hæ̌myɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455866382702,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæm-yɨʔ [?-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62265,40,14-22,yiwainlhaj,,,40,40,7221330239692781,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35254,41,14-22,ñochi,,,41,41,7211254482601003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52865,1,14-23,haraka,,,1,1,72141734403749853,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,-fanya haraka [make hurry],Replacement,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19308,2,14-23,ganslay,,,2,2,72141424300548987,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9314,3,14-23,waaɗ,,,3,3,712913229907255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11817,4,14-23,yí hánzáríi,,,4,4,73101839647738553,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,yí:              Hausa hánzáríi: from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"yí hánzáríi
[to do haste]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 106),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24290,5,14-23,àzàltə́,,,5,5,73101856175234668,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,àzàl-tə́  [hurry-VN],verbal noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2451,6,14-23,qəǧǧəq,,,6,6,7212059267469114,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50937,7,14-23,depese,,,7,7,7214152520629266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) dépêcher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50938,7,14-23,debrouye,,,7,7,72141525706207128,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (se) dé-brouiller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50939,7,14-23,degaze,,,7,7,72141525279328962,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French (se) dégager ‘hurry’, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 961.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44222,8,14-23,a (se) grăbi,,,8,8,74318414585251,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 432,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44223,8,14-23,aşi iuti,,,8,8,74318749237518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,iute borrowed from Slavic ljutŭ,,,,,,,a-si iut(e)-i [to-REFL quick-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48954,9,14-23,siďanen,,,9,9,7510135619768463,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,siď-an-en [soon-VERB-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48955,9,14-23,šijėtinen,,,9,9,75101356720712912,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28741,10,14-23,chwataś,,,10,10,7721342878433410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36505,11,14-23,îlen,,,11,11,7611102167703277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6480,12,14-23,zich haasten,,,12,12,72181920312476266,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,zich haast-en [REFL hurry-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8017,13,14-23,hurry,,,13,13,7221232061168886,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1600 [13],,1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27074,14,14-23,kɨrhte,,,14,14,74261616868476653,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kɨrr-t-e [fly-CAUS-INF],,,,,,кыҏтэ,,,,,,
3931,15,14-23,edeʔzi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835297684757,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,hurry become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing Avar verbs, with the infinitive pus a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
883,16,14-23,χabkulas,,,16,16,7311315990814452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31788,17,14-23,1pʰi (1),,,17,17,71291640332307011,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25693,18,14-23,qəksin,,,18,18,72262144427276855,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46010,19,14-23,ɨksaː,,,19,19,71312353426243862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46011,19,14-23,tietey,,,19,19,7131235367068409,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1986]: 330) proposes the following sound changes: tietey < tegde < tevde. There is another Mongolic verb which would be a better model from a formal perspective: teɣede ‘to stammer, to have difficulty in speaking’ (since the Mongolic sequence -eɣe-/-ege- changes regularly to -ie- in Sakha; Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 56f); however, the semantic fit is not very good.","Kałużyński 1995 [1986]: 330, Lessing 1995: 789b, Čeremisov 1973: 450b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37798,20,14-23,uda-,,,20,20,7101721326554843,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21129,21,14-23,isogu,,,21,21,61223171476826079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,急ぐ,,,General,,,
33576,22,14-23,gan3kuai4,,,22,22,77161647537312118,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan3 - kuai4 [catch.up.with/rush for - quickly/fast],,,,,,"赶快, 趕快",,,General,,,
33577,22,14-23,gan3jin3,,,22,22,77161647969956390,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan3 - jin3 [rush - urgent],,,,,,赶紧,,,General,,,
56191,23,14-23,rîip,,,23,23,768175340480635,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รีบ,,,,,,
59363,24,14-23,vội,,,24,24,7215023402752255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60847,25,14-23,tsuag-tsuag,,,25,25,76151732425649782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,reduplication,,,tsuag-tsuag [quickly-quickly],a modifier rather than a verb,,,,,,,,,,,
17731,27,14-23,terburu-buru,,,27,27,71261839707516020,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-buru-buru [STAT-RED-chase],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17732,27,14-23,cepat,,,27,27,71261839501410893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17733,27,14-23,tergesa-gesa,,,27,27,81311627605759232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-gesa-gesa [STAT-RED-hurry],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17734,27,14-23,bergegas,,,27,27,84181020211233765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-gegas [INTR-hurry],,,,,,,,,,,,
30397,28,14-23,hàingana!,,,28,28,7725144228959289,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30398,28,14-23,haingàna!,,,28,28,7725144451736048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30399,28,14-23,faingàna!,,,28,28,7725144505214235,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30400,28,14-23,manào fàingana,,,28,28,7725144302704163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,manào ‘to do’ + fàingana ‘quickly’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54369,29,14-23,wlwale-mi -aw,,,29,29,71312238622631182,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,quick-only -go,,,,,,,,,,,,
13372,30,14-23,`āwīwī,,,30,30,7521846792835819,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10375,31,14-23,wajija ya-,,,31,31,75241737210605546,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,quickly go,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63802,32,14-23,bamse,,,32,32,722142478365404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57900,33,14-23,nikah,,,33,33,72142315257091662,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,sabaj,,"from the Proto-Mayan for ‘to shiver, shake’",,,nik-ah [to_shiver/tremble-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57901,33,14-23,suh,,,33,33,72142315127538233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57902,33,14-23,sobah,,,33,33,72142315429282744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42065,34,14-23,seeb’ank,,,34,34,721191760598097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,from seeb’ ‘rapid’,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39793,35,14-23,xo̲ni (2),,,35,35,72241352372436123,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39794,35,14-23,nixtri,,,35,35,72241352501565833,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39795,35,14-23,tihi,,,35,35,7391549633295859,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47417,36,14-23,biingá,,,36,36,71312149751234122,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15985,37,14-23,utkana,,,37,37,71291454952583785,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,utka-na [fast-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22790,38,14-23,wosima,,,38,38,7582314410462704,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14739,39,14-23,hæ̌ŋyɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455516014641,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hæŋ-yɨʔ [fast?-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
35255,41,14-23,matukelün,,,41,41,7211254452682915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,matuke-l-ün [quickly-VBLZ3-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52866,1,14-24,-chelewa,,,1,1,72141734183330045,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"PASS < APPL < -cha, dawn",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19309,2,14-24,adaa/,,,2,2,72141424249142503,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9315,3,14-24,keet,,,3,3,7129132174457186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11818,4,14-24,màkárà,,,4,4,73101839829495842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24291,5,14-24,dúwómtə̀,,,5,5,73101856174514004,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dúwóm-tə̀  [be.late-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2452,6,14-24,ʕət’t’ā,,,6,6,721205994873037,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50940,7,14-24,"tarde, retarde",,,7,7,72141525962865618,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French retarder,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44224,8,14-24,a întârzia,,,8,8,74318891120550,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a în-târzi(u)-a [to in-late-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48956,9,14-24,kíšlinen,,,9,9,75101356830986204,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian kés-ik.,own data,,,No information,
28742,10,14-24,wopózdźiś se,,,10,10,7721342217531615,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wo-pózdźiś se [PREF-BeLate REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36506,11,14-24,spâten,,,11,11,7611103457453089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,late-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6481,12,14-24,laat zijn,,,12,12,72181920172882416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,,,,,,,,[late be],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8018,13,14-24,late,,,13,13,72212320409026412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27075,14,14-24,maŋŋne,,,14,14,74261616941380273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,maŋŋ-n-e [after-ITER-INF],,,,,,маӈӈнэ,,,,,,
3932,15,14-24,hakoɬ-,,,15,15,759183562207035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,late.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
884,16,14-24,ɬːeši akɬis,,,16,16,7311315346801357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːeši akɬi-s [late come-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31789,17,14-24,1pʰi (2),,,17,17,71291641540787528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25694,18,14-24,sus - qan,,,18,18,72262144271789150,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sus-qan [slow-become],,,,,,,,,,,,
46012,19,14-24,χoyutaː,,,19,19,71312353814087407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,This is derived from the copied adverb χoyut ‘late’.,,,,,,,χoyut-aː [late-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37799,20,14-24,dɪldatʃa,,,20,20,711101839242882797,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word dɪldatʃa ‘to be late’ is a past participle.,,,dɪlda-tʃa [late-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
21130,21,14-24,chikoku,,,21,21,61223171724640338,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Given the extreme low frequency in Mandarin, this is a likely neologism. Mandarin uses chídào.",,Coexistence,,chi-koku late-carve,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,遅刻,Perhaps a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21131,21,14-24,okureru,,,21,21,61223173640053496,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,okur-eru be_late-INTR,Transitive verb okurasu/okuraseru,,wago,,,遅れる,,,General,,,
33578,22,14-24,chi2dao4,,,22,22,77161647863102910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi2 - dao4 [slow/late - arrive],,,,,,"迟到, 遲到","延迟，拖延，踌躇 yanchi, tuoyan, chou2chu2 zögern, säumen",,General,,,
56192,23,14-24,sǎay (2),,,23,23,7681753497129501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สาย,,,,,,
56193,23,14-24,lèet,,,23,23,7822135979109233,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,เลต,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59364,24,14-24,muộn (1),,,24,24,721502389753773,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vãn.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60848,25,14-24,lig,,,25,25,7615173233450374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5110,26,14-24,lambat,,,26,26,7215141697152189,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17735,27,14-24,telat,,,27,27,71261839801273123,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:410; Kramers 1987:226; Grijns et al. 1983:70,General,,Not applicable,
17736,27,14-24,terlambat,,,27,27,71261839575401637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ter-lambat [INVOL-slow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17737,27,14-24,lat,,,27,27,71261839173559571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:410; Kramers 1987:226; Grijns et al. 1983:38,Colloquial,,Not applicable,
30401,28,14-24,manèla,,,28,28,7725144638025411,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + èla ‘old; long time’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54370,29,14-24,-abi-twani,,,29,29,71312238694788971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-hold-cover,,,,,,,,,,,,
13373,30,14-24,lohi,,,30,30,7281641658207879,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63803,32,14-24,binwatu,,,32,32,722142645552940,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,binwa-tu [late/far_ago-POT],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42066,34,14-24,b’ayk,,,34,34,721191638414746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42067,34,14-24,najto'k,,,34,34,721191252233585,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,from najt- ‘far’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39796,35,14-24,tsoho bi nde,,,35,35,72241352261574157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsoho bi nde [tsoho = arrive; bi = past3; nde to be late],,,,,,,,,,,,
39797,35,14-24,tsoho bi hñuxadi,,,35,35,73121549177824626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsoho bi hñuxadi [tsoho = to arrive; bi = past3; hñuxadi = to be late],,,,,,,,,,,,
39798,35,14-24,tsoho bi nxui,,,35,35,73121549796693307,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsoho bi nxui [tsoho = to arrive; bi = past3; nxui night],,,,,,,,,,,,
47418,36,14-24,láti,,,36,36,71312149657679695,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"I can’t definitively rule out Sranan as the source for this word, though I think this is less likely than the word representing a shared retention.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15986,37,14-24,unayana,,,37,37,71291454897871791,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,unaya-na [be.late-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22791,38,14-24,lomanka,,,38,38,758231492977767,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62266,40,14-24,’utle,,,40,40,7221330587401728,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35256,41,14-24,alüñman,,,41,41,7211254283099076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,alüñma-n [much.time-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52867,1,14-25,-anza,,,1,1,72141734397428808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19310,2,14-25,iimu/uum,,,2,2,72141424723468407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9316,3,14-25,paayyi,,,3,3,7129132477099556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11819,4,14-25,fáaràa,,,4,4,73101839877346751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24292,5,14-25,bàdìtə́,,,5,5,73101856520538327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,badi-tə́  [begin-VN],verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2453,6,14-25,ƀđa,,,6,6,7212059754732665,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,251",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2454,6,14-25,kumasa,,,6,6,7212059663155205,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2455,6,14-25,ssənti,,,6,6,7212059516365811,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ss-ənti [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,Archaic,,,
50941,7,14-25,konmanse,,,7,7,72141525618031277,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French commencer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44225,8,14-25,a începe,,,8,8,74318742420514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin incipere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44226,8,14-25,a porni,,,8,8,74318760822289,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 651,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48957,9,14-25,kėzdinen,,,9,9,75101356370693941,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28743,10,14-25,chopiś,,,10,10,7721342381746327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36507,11,14-25,biginnan,,,11,11,7611106398975655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6482,12,14-25,beginnen,,,12,12,72181920163382658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,beginn-en [begin-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8019,13,14-25,begin,,,13,13,72212320467318404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8020,13,14-25,start,,,13,13,72212320291133129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27076,14,14-25,all’ke,,,14,14,74261616901975429,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,аллькэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3933,15,14-25,-üxöɬ-,,,15,15,7591835869435108,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
885,16,14-25,bijeɬːas,,,16,16,7311315775978454,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31790,17,14-25,tʰan te,,,17,17,71291641817433650,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25695,18,14-25,ejiŋbesaŋ,,,18,18,72262144297890075,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ejiŋ-b-saŋ [go-INAN.SBJ-begin],,,,,,,,,,,,
46013,19,14-25,saɣalaː,,,19,19,7131235385802207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,saɣa-laː [time-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37800,20,14-25,əkəl-,,,20,20,71017217405308272,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21132,21,14-25,hajimeru,,,21,21,61223171894609603,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hajim-eru begin-TR,transitive. Intransitive verb is hajimaru.,,wago,,394.3,始める,,,General,,,
33579,22,14-25,kai1shi3,,,22,22,77161647878624112,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kai1 - shi3 [open - begin/start],,,,,,"开始, 開始",,,General,,,
56194,23,14-25,rə̂əm,,,23,23,7681753673725343,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เริ่ม,,,,,,
59365,24,14-25,bắt đầu,,,24,24,7215023325673843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,take head,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60849,25,14-25,pib,,,25,25,7615173241839302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60850,25,14-25,chiv,,,25,25,76151732875110034,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,起,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17738,27,14-25,memulai,,,27,27,71261839325104079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The word mula ‘beginning’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-mula-i [ACT-beginning-TR],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:826; de Casparis 1997:25,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30402,28,14-25,miandòha,,,28,28,7725144951040510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + andòha ‘at the head’ (aN- ‘LOC’ + lòha ‘head’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30403,28,14-25,manòmboka,,,28,28,7725144920529226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tòmboka ‘beginning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13374,30,14-25,ho`omaka,,,30,30,7281641206133305,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-maka [CAUS.TR-beginning],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10376,31,14-25,jujup ma-,,,31,31,75241737652202025,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lention: j unlenited;Gurindji Walmajarri  juju ‘sacred song’ unrelated prob. Loan source not found.,,,,start (COV) get,-p could be suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63804,32,14-25,naate,,,32,32,722142470085408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57903,33,14-25,lik,,,33,33,72142315438043761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57904,33,14-25,tam,,,33,33,72142315799456485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42068,34,14-25,ok,,,34,34,721191975305494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42069,34,14-25,naqk,,,34,34,721191307537061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42070,34,14-25,tiklaak,,,34,34,721191851371861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39799,35,14-25,ndu̲i,,,35,35,72241352157252827,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39800,35,14-25,du̲'mi,,,35,35,73121551347132137,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39801,35,14-25,fu̲ti,,,35,35,73121551639198222,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47419,36,14-25,bigí,,,36,36,71312149292475016,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “begin”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15987,37,14-25,kallarina,,,37,37,71291454521804861,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kallari-na [begin-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22792,38,14-25,amo,,,38,38,7582314572132601,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14740,39,14-25,cumni-,,,39,39,7251455489373540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cum-ni [beginning-be],,,,,,,,,,,,
62267,40,14-25,ketlhi,,,40,40,722133096940074,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35257,41,14-25,llitun,,,41,41,7211254430292908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52869,1,14-252,-endelea,,,1,1,72141734964192113,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"APPL APPL < -enda, go",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52870,1,14-252,-dumu,,,1,1,72141734690355654,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19312,2,14-252,il'ohiim,,,2,2,72141424201404690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9318,3,14-252,ʔolat,,,3,3,7129132703592733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11821,4,14-252,dáɗèe,,,4,4,73101839570655886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11822,4,14-252,jímàa,,,4,4,73101839496619731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24295,5,14-252,tùstə́,,,5,5,73101856917457961,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tùs-tə́  [rest-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2457,6,14-252,kk,,,6,6,7212059402297379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"underived form of 10,63 (causative)",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50943,7,14-252,dire,,,7,7,72141525609293189,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French durer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44229,8,14-252,a dura,,,8,8,74318983604109,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 325,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48959,9,14-252,ikren,,,9,9,75101356605460476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,"Although there is no fully convincing etymology (Tálos 1999 is probably correct, though dialectal forms beginning in /r, n/ need to be explained), there is no indication of borrowing.",,,,,,,,calque: The word’s meanings ‘to last’ and ‘to keep as a supply’ are probably calqued on Hungarian tart ‘hold; last; keep as a supply’. The meaning ‘to preserve’ might be calqued on Hungarian meg-tart [PFV-hold] ‘to preserve’.,,,,,
28745,10,14-252,traś,,,10,10,7721342329272282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28746,10,14-252,warnowaś,,,10,10,7721342578108350,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1582,Colloquial,,No information,
36509,11,14-252,werên,,,11,11,7611107975057946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6484,12,14-252,duren,,,12,12,72181920343066685,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1220-1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1220-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,dur-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8022,13,14-252,to last,,,13,13,72212320976024760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27078,14,14-252,mēnne,,,14,14,74261616561527374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мэ̄ннэ,,,,,,
3936,15,14-252,-ixaloɬ-,,,15,15,7591835867527460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,long.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
887,16,14-252,laːχa kes,,,16,16,731131586891199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laːχa ke-s [long become.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31792,17,14-252,kjuʃo,,,17,17,71291641265707840,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
21135,21,14-252,kakaru,,,21,21,61223171139987709,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kak-aru last-INTR,Transitive verb kakeru,,wago,,,掛かる,,,General,,,
21136,21,14-252,tsuzuku,,,21,21,61223173414128587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,続く,,,General,,,
33581,22,14-252,yan2xu4,,,22,22,77161647263558051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan2 - xu4 [extend/stretch - continue],,,,,,"延续, 延續",,,Formal,,,
33582,22,14-252,chi2xu4,,,22,22,7716164711094830,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi2 - xu4 [keep - continue],,,,,,持续,,,Formal,,,
56196,23,14-252,yùunaan,,,23,23,7681753540154180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,yùu-naan [stay-long],,,,,,อยู่นาน,,,,,,
59367,24,14-252,tồn tại,,,24,24,721502390616481,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,exist be,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60852,25,14-252,nyob,,,25,25,7615173278823297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17741,27,14-252,berlangsung,,,27,27,712618406192288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ber-langsung [INTR-immediately],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30407,28,14-252,mahàritra,,,28,28,7725144386004217,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maha- (potentive prefix) + àritra ‘endured, borne’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13376,30,14-252,ho`omau,,,30,30,7281641174909831,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-mau [CAUS-to_continue],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63805,32,14-252,wasuktek,,,32,32,722142582393983,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wasukte-ek [year-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63806,32,14-252,meechak,,,32,32,722142812307844,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,meecha-ek [moon-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63807,32,14-252,taewaek,,,32,32,722142588798935,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,taewa-ek [day-POSS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57907,33,14-252,bat,,,33,33,72142315370073580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,bat,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42073,34,14-252,b’ayk,,,34,34,721191638414746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39806,35,14-252,tse̲ti,,,35,35,72241352661605103,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39807,35,14-252,dura,,,35,35,7312169791692267,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35259,41,14-252,alüñman,,,41,41,7211254283099076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,alüñma-n [much.time-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52871,1,14-26,mwisho,,,1,1,72141734435949580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,sura ya mwisho [chapter of end],,,"< -isha, finish",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19313,2,14-26,al hhe’eesay,,,2,2,72141424348887106,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,al-hhe’ees-ay [together-finish-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9319,3,14-26,humto,,,3,3,7129132550772443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hum-to [end-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11823,4,14-26,ƙàrshée,,,4,4,73101839956122509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24177,5,14-26,dàtə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856995997359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dàtə́ràm   [end-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2458,6,14-26,anəggaru,,,6,6,7212059978375050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also: anəggā,,,,"adjective, noun",,,,,,,,,,,
50944,7,14-26,lafen (2),,,7,7,9281726610437815,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la fin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50945,7,14-26,finisyon,,,7,7,72141525717573030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French finition, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 760.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44230,8,14-26,sfârşit,,,8,8,74318344677598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,sfârşi borrowed from Slavic sŭvŭršiti,,,,,,,sfârşi-t [to.end-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44231,8,14-26,fine,,,8,8,74318894856150,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 381,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48960,9,14-26,vígo,,,9,9,75101356839844986,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian vég",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28747,10,14-26,kóńc,,,10,10,7721342191229967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36510,11,14-26,enti,,,11,11,766942163290367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6485,12,14-26,einde,,,12,12,72181920636093502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8023,13,14-26,end,,,13,13,72212320415337941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27079,14,14-26,kieǯ,,,14,14,74261616584112700,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ке̄джь,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3937,15,14-26,axir,,,15,15,7591835105770951,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
888,16,14-26,laq’ukumul,,,16,16,7311315301539936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laq’uku-mul [finish-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31793,17,14-26,1tʃin-tsi,,,17,17,7129164182627572,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1tʃin-tsi [finish-PERF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25696,18,14-26,binaʁut,,,18,18,72262144153094957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bin-a-qut [self-PRS-stop],,,,,,,,,,,,
46015,19,14-26,bütehik,,,19,19,71312353480264521,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,büt-ehik [end-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46016,19,14-26,bütüː,,,19,19,71312353476092164,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,büt-üː [end-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21137,21,14-26,owari,,,21,21,61223171295867417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,owar-i end-NR,,,wago,,,終わり,,,General,,,
33583,22,14-26,jie2wei3,,,22,22,77161647535420419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie2 - wei3 [knot/winding up - tail/end],,,,,,"结尾, 結尾",尽头,,General,,,
33584,22,14-26,jie2shu4,,,22,22,77161647138288242,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie2 - shu [knot - bind],,,,,,结束,,,General,,,
56197,23,14-26,sîn (2),,,23,23,7681753881041089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,สิ้น,,,,,,
59368,24,14-26,sự kết thúc,,,24,24,7215023941368881,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,UNIT tie bind,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60853,25,14-26,thaum kawg,,,25,25,76151732870428141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,thaum + kawg [time + end],,,,,,,,,,,,
17742,27,14-26,akhir,,,27,27,71261839606288757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replaced earlier penghabisan, still used in Malaysia.",Jones 1978:3,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17743,27,14-26,penghabisan,,,27,27,71261839396803387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Rarely used in Indonesian; ll but replaced by the loanword akhir.,,,peng-habis-an [NOUN-gone-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17744,27,14-26,tamat,,,27,27,71261840391749196,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The final -t is unetymological.,Jones 1978:89,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17745,27,14-26,penghujung,,,27,27,8131044650197319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-ujung [AGT-edge],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30408,28,14-26,fàrana,,,28,28,7725144834588068,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54372,29,14-26,wada-,,,29,29,71312238476938069,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *wada- ‘back part’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13377,30,14-26,hopena,,,30,30,7281641988566054,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10378,31,14-26,-nginyi,,,31,31,75241737673452302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63808,32,14-26,lu’utek,,,32,32,722142604280604,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42074,34,14-26,ch'otonik,,,34,34,721191236776630,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ot-on-ik [finish-ANTIP-SUFFIX],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42075,34,14-26,oso'jik,,,34,34,721191202815321,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,oso’-jik [end-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42076,34,14-26,raqik,,,34,34,721191197060405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39808,35,14-26,ngäts'i,,,35,35,72241352417952661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47421,36,14-26,kabá,,,36,36,71312149168267144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15989,37,14-26,tukuri,,,37,37,71291454777750871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22795,38,14-26,iyonpolo,,,38,38,7582314280314642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14742,39,14-26,g’ætd’óh,,,39,39,725145523595332,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,(possibly) g’æt-d’oh [leaf-?] ???,,,,,,,,,,,,
62268,40,14-26,lapes,,,40,40,7221330946582475,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35260,41,14-26,afpun,,,41,41,7211254720383731,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,af-pu-n [end-DIR2-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52872,1,14-27,-isha,,,1,1,72141734654084177,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52873,1,14-27,-maliza,,,1,1,72141734267716659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19314,2,14-27,hhe'ees,,,2,2,72141424894498066,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9320,3,14-27,poɠɠi,,,3,3,7129132194421656,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pok-ki [kill-SEM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11824,4,14-27,gámàa (2),,,4,4,73101839750423221,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24296,5,14-27,tàmòtə́,,,5,5,73101856393412774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Nilo-Saharan [5],,Nilo-Saharan,,,,Proto Nilosaharan (Ehret) tíwm,,,,tàmòtə́  [finish-VN],verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2459,6,14-27,kəmməř,,,6,6,7212059745176567,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50946,7,14-27,fini,,,7,7,72141525584933835,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French finir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50947,7,14-27,terminen,,,7,7,7214152586481493,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French terminer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44232,8,14-27,a sfârşi,,,8,8,74318152351957,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 981,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44233,8,14-27,a termina,,,8,8,74318587495099,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1086,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44234,8,14-27,a isprăvi,,,8,8,74318740268661,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 509,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48961,9,14-27,vígzinen,,,9,9,75101356106839921,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal from, cf. standard Hungarian végez",own data,,,No information,
28748,10,14-27,kóńcyś,,,10,10,7721342459860428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,kóńc-yś [end:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36511,11,14-27,entôn,,,11,11,76111010544401877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,end-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6486,12,14-27,afmaken,,,12,12,72181920693063801,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1351-1400 [12],,1351-1400,,,,,,,,af-mak-en [off-make-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8024,13,14-27,finish,,,13,13,72212320483711425,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1350 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1350,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27080,14,14-27,luepp’te,,,14,14,74261616137045502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,yes,,,,,,,luepp’-t-e [finish-CAUS-INF],,,,,,луэппьтэ,,,,,,
3938,15,14-27,-oɬol-,,,15,15,7591835801581080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,finish.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
3939,15,14-27,ɬiq‘ol-,,,15,15,9127161659391438,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,finish.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
889,16,14-27,laq’ʷas,,,16,16,7311315834585023,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31794,17,14-27,1tʃʰĩ,,,17,17,71291641293977061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25697,18,14-27,binaʁut,,,18,18,72262144153094957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bin-a-qut [self-PRS-stop],,,,,,,,,,,,
46017,19,14-27,büter,,,19,19,71312353380800729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,büt-er [end-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37802,20,14-27,ətə-,,,20,20,710172113329452673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant man- ‘finish’ for the central dialect region (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37803,20,14-27,man-,,,20,20,927236557911272,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant man- ‘finish’ is used in the central dialect region (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21138,21,14-27,oeru,,,21,21,61223171385257037,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form wo-pu,,,ow-eru finish-TR,Transitive. Intransitive verb is owaru.,,wago,,,終える,,,General,,,
21139,21,14-27,shūryō,,,21,21,61223173232566111,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shū-ryō end-complete,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,51.5,終了,Modern Mandarin uses jiéshù.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33585,22,14-27,jie2shu4,,,22,22,77161647229489480,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie2 - shu4 [knot/winding up - bind/tie],,,,,,"结束, 結束",,,Formal,,,
33586,22,14-27,wan2cheng2,,,22,22,77161647615730703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wan2 - cheng2 [end - accomplish],,,,,,完成,,,Formal,,,
33587,22,14-27,zhong1zhi3,,,22,22,77161647880904782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong1 - zhi3 [end - stop],,,,,,终止,,,Formal,,,
56198,23,14-27,sèt,,,23,23,7681753908238284,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เสร็จ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56199,23,14-27,láeaew,,,23,23,7681753779674701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แล้ว,,,Colloquial; old,,,
56200,23,14-27,còp,,,23,23,7681753829850000,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จบ,,,General,,No information,
56201,23,14-27,rîaprɔ́ɔy,,,23,23,7681753318425304,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,rîap-rɔ́ɔy [smooth-hundred],,,,,,เริยบร้อย,,,General,,,
59369,24,14-27,kết thúc,,,24,24,7215023943033852,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,tie bind,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60854,25,14-27,tas,,,25,25,7615173217665302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,also tag when stressed,,,,used both as an independent verb and as a completive particle (in turn followed by perfective lawm or one of a number of intensifiers),,,,,,,,,,,
17746,27,14-27,selesai,,,27,27,7126183922957564,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,Does not occur in vernacular Malay dialects (except as a loan from the standard language).  Word shape is suspicious.,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30409,28,14-27,mamàrana,,,28,28,7725144305320972,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fàrana ‘end’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30410,28,14-27,manàpitra,,,28,28,7725144968391982,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tàpitra ‘finished’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30411,28,14-27,mamìta,,,28,28,7725144629013782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vìta ‘finished, concluded’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54373,29,14-27,-tout,,,29,29,71312238890184836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *tautu ‘stop {tr or intr?),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13378,30,14-27,ho`opau,,,30,30,7281641904886570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pau [CAUS-finished],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10379,31,14-27,purrp ma-,,,31,31,75241737388444297,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,finish (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63809,32,14-27,lu’uta,,,32,32,722142993992404,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,lu’u-ta [finish-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63810,32,14-27,tejale,,,32,32,722142774057319,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63811,32,14-27,ansu,,,32,32,722142575816484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57908,33,14-27,tz’akubtas,,,33,33,7214231512030081,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzutzes (remains),,,,,tz’ak-ubtas [complete-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57909,33,14-27,lah,,,33,33,7214231528441491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42077,34,14-27,choyok,,,34,34,721191976449355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42078,34,14-27,raqok,,,34,34,721191883003056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39809,35,14-27,kwadi,,,35,35,72241352617999743,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39810,35,14-27,jäts'i,,,35,35,73121552599161948,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47422,36,14-27,kabá,,,36,36,71312149168267144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15990,37,14-27,tukurina,,,37,37,71291454674946843,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tukuri-na [finish-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22796,38,14-27,aitepɨ,,,38,38,7582314233059426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14743,39,14-27,hũʔ-,,,39,39,725145546391837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62269,40,14-27,nufw,,,40,40,7221330238801438,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35261,41,14-27,wechulün,,,41,41,7211254481438171,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wechu-l-ün [top-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52874,1,14-28,-koma,,,1,1,72141734590498503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52875,1,14-28,-acha,,,1,1,72141734497392649,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19315,2,14-28,maw,,,2,2,72141424261849417,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9321,3,14-28,šikkaar,,,3,3,7129132914270182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11825,4,14-28,tsáyàa,,,4,4,73101839190987606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24297,5,14-28,dàtə́,,,5,5,73101856705880761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dà-tə́ [stand-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2460,6,14-28,ssƀədd,,,6,6,7212059204396742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 12,15",,,ss-ƀədd [CAUS-stand],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50948,7,14-28,sese,,,7,7,72141525941162532,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cesser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50949,7,14-28,arete,,,7,7,72141525780071094,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French arrêter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44235,8,14-28,a înceta,,,8,8,74318612752158,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (in)-qu(i)etare,,,a înceta [to slow-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44236,8,14-28,a (se) opri,,,8,8,74318415727751,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se opri [to REFL halt],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 583,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48962,9,14-28,muken abba,,,9,9,75101356868555060,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,The co-verb abba is a loanword from (see below).,4. Clearly calqued,,,,No information,,let + COVERB (with no independent meaning),,,,,,,"calque: The whole Selice Romani collocation semi-calques Hungarian abba+hagy, literally ‘into_that+let’. The Hungarian co-verb is based on the illative case form of the distant demonstrative az ‘that’.",own data,,,No information,
28749,10,14-28,pśestaś,,,10,10,7721342941819478,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśe-staś [PREF-stay],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36512,11,14-28,entôn,,,11,11,76111010544401877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,end-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6487,12,14-28,ophouden,,,12,12,72181920237091728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,op-houd-en [up-keep-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6488,12,14-28,stoppen,,,12,12,72181920936771168,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,stopp-en [plug-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8025,13,14-28,cease,,,13,13,72212320754835979,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27081,14,14-28,kīrrkne,,,14,14,74261616273397287,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kīrrk-n-e [?-ITER-INF],,,,,,кӣрркнэ,,,,,,
3940,15,14-28,-ečenoc’l-,,,15,15,7591835239992833,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The vowel of noc’- varies according to gender, making it look like a verb, but no such independent verb is attested",,,stop.?.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
890,16,14-28,ocis,,,16,16,7311315750002713,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25698,18,14-28,binaʁut,,,18,18,72262144153094957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bin-a-qut [self-PRS-stop],,,,,,,,,,,,
46018,19,14-28,toχtoː,,,19,19,71312353813419617,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Ščerbak claims that this was copied from Middle Mongolian into several Turkic languages in the 13th-15th century. However, it should be noted that Tenišev 2001: 695ff treats this as a Proto-Turkic verb.","Ščerbak 1997: 211 , Lessing 1995: 815a, Cydendambaeva 1954: 371a, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 389a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46019,19,14-28,toχtot,,,19,19,71312353728554442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,"derived from very possibly copied verb, cf. the intransitive form",,,,,,,toχto-t [stop-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37804,20,14-28,ə:-,,,20,20,71017211867388559,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21140,21,14-28,yameru,,,21,21,61223171304682995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,止める,,,General,,,
21141,21,14-28,chūshi,,,21,21,61223173634084761,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 1833, in wabun in 1870.",,Coexistence,,chū-shi middle-stop,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,24.4,中止,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33588,22,14-28,ting2zhi3,,,22,22,77161647651093032,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ting2 - zhi3 [stop - halt/stop],,,,,,停止,,,Formal,,,
33589,22,14-28,zhong1zhi3,,,22,22,77161647880904782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong1 - zhi3 [end - stop],,,,,,终止,,,Formal,,,
33590,22,14-28,ting2,,,22,22,77161647399031702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology: *diŋ > Lushai diŋH / diŋL ,to stand, stop, halt, stand up’ etc;","meaning ,to stop’ probably later",,,,,,,,,停,,,Colloquial,,,
56202,23,14-28,lə̂ək,,,23,23,7681753832958714,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลิก,,,,,,
59370,24,14-28,ngừng,,,24,24,721502374026277,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60855,25,14-28,tsum,,,25,25,76151732978729976,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,輟,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5111,26,14-28,bntiʔ,,,26,26,7215141348256949,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17747,27,14-28,berhenti,,,27,27,71261839872126047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30412,28,14-28,mi-tsàhatra,,,28,28,7725144566680672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tsàhatra ‘a stop, pause’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13379,30,14-28,hō`oki,,,30,30,7281641316148715,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`oki [CAUS-to_cut],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10380,31,14-28,murr karri-,,,31,31,75241737124675934,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,connection of Jaminjung not certain,,No information,,cease (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63812,32,14-28,kikte (2),,,32,32,722142287839036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Singular subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
63813,32,14-28,japte (2),,,32,32,722142810643460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,Plural subject agreement,,,,,,,,General,,,
42079,34,14-28,xchoyb’al,,,34,34,721191686765034,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,This is a gerund.,,,x-choy-b’al [3ERG-finish-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42080,34,14-28,xb’aanunkil,,,34,34,7211912384064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’aan-unk-il [3ERG-do-VRBLZR?-NOMSUF?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42081,34,14-28,xxaqab’ankil,,,34,34,721191156210840,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-xaqab’-ank-il [3ERG-stop-VRBLZR?-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42082,34,14-28,raqe’k,,,34,34,721191482563587,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Anonymous (2004) has raqik,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42083,34,14-28,ruujik,,,34,34,721191162078915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39811,35,14-28,thege,,,35,35,72241352158966172,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39812,35,14-28,jäts'i,,,35,35,73121552599161948,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39813,35,14-28,kwadi,,,35,35,72241352617999743,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47423,36,14-28,kabá,,,36,36,71312149168267144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15991,37,14-28,puchukana,,,37,37,71291454792359141,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puchuka-na [stop-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22797,38,14-28,ɨmatɨ,,,38,38,7582314226063232,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14744,39,14-28,yãhãʔ-,,,39,39,725145578413712,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62270,40,14-28,ileyej,,,40,40,7221330664347818,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35262,41,14-28,fentekünun,,,41,41,7211254257452008,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fente-künu-n [enough-do-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52876,1,14-29,tayari,,,1,1,72141734758174737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"niko tayari [I.am.there ready], I am ready",No information,,,n loc ?,,,,,,Sacleux: fast running (of a horse),Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9322,3,14-29,kartam,,,3,3,7129132124347718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11826,4,14-29,à shìryé,,,4,4,73101839557080711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à shìryé
[PREP. to prepare-PRESENT PARTICIPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
24298,5,14-29,dàwàrgátà,,,5,5,73101856737512621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dàwàr-gátà  [be.ready- Past  PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
2461,6,14-29,wžəđ,,,6,6,7212059724000464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50950,7,14-29,pare,,,7,7,72141525302035463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< maritime French paré, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 828.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44237,8,14-29,gata,,,8,8,74318909160789,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 355-356,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48963,9,14-29,kísno,,,9,9,75101356632523149,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kész",own data,,,No information,
48964,9,14-29,kísítime,,,9,9,75101356865778850,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The participle’s base verb kísítinen ‘to prepare’ is a loanword (see LWT).,,,"The word is derived by means of the xenoclitic participle suffix -ime < Early Romani *-(V)men, which reflects Greek -μέν-οσ.",,,,kísít-ime [prepare-PTCP],participle (xenoclitic),,,,,,,,,,,
28750,10,14-29,gótowy,,,10,10,7721342754317153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36513,11,14-29,"fartîg, fertîg",,,11,11,76111013772546610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,go-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6489,12,14-29,klaar,,,12,12,72181920701223963,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1651-1652 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1651-1652,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6490,12,14-29,gereed,,,12,12,7424612681780938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1230-1231 [12],,1230-1231,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8026,13,14-29,ready,,,13,13,72212320281856624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27082,14,14-29,voalmaš,,,14,14,74261616987220592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,воалмаш,,,,,,
3941,15,14-29,hädüräb,,,15,15,7591835660455396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
891,16,14-29,ħadurtːu,,,16,16,7311315575714219,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,ħadur-tːu [be.ready-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31795,17,14-29,tʃʰo,,,17,17,712916416375224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
31796,17,14-29,tʰikka,,,17,17,71291641154738970,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25699,18,14-29,daqs,,,18,18,72262144180491115,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,daq-s [cook-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46020,19,14-29,belem,,,19,19,71312353103369150,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 68, Lessing 1995: 97b, Čeremisov 1973: 132b, Zebek 1961: 31b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21142,21,14-29,junbi,,,21,21,61223171273349498,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,jun-bi prepare-equip?,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,準備,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21143,21,14-29,yōi (1),,,21,21,7841014386062127,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,yō-i use-meaning,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,用意,Modern Mandarin uses zhŭnbèi.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21144,21,14-29,shitaku,,,21,21,784128501820854,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1109.",,Coexistence,,shi-taku plan-plan,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,支度,"This term is not current in Modern Mandarin, which uses zhŭnbèi.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21145,21,14-29,sonaeru,,,21,21,7841235458394201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,備える,,,General,,,
33591,22,14-29,zhun3bei4hao3,,,22,22,77161647322979230,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(zhun3 - bei4) - hao3 [(according.to/norm/correct-prepare/equipment )prepare - RESULT:COMPL:good/well],,,,,,"准备好, 準備好",,,General,,,
33592,22,14-29,hao3,,,22,22,77161647864426988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,hao3 as adjective already Zhou dynasty,,,,"resultative complement, developed from adjective hao3 ,good’",,,,,好,,,Colloquial,,,
33593,22,14-29,wan2 (2),,,22,22,77161647666396847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,完,,,Colloquial,,,
56203,23,14-29,phrɔ́ɔm,,,23,23,7681753947719755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พร้อม,,,General,,,
59371,24,14-29,sẵn sàng,,,24,24,7215023235175701,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,ready REDUPLICANT,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59372,24,14-29,chuẩn bị,,,24,24,7215023359987550,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,standard ready,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60856,25,14-29,npaj tiav,,,25,25,76151732992774396,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,npaj + tiav [prepare + finish],,,,,,,,,,,,
5112,26,14-29,siap,,,26,26,721514168556317,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
17748,27,14-29,siap,,,27,27,71261839446894246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17749,27,14-29,sedia,,,27,27,7126183946037365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Influenced by Sanskrit sādhya; see Gonda 1952:85.,"Monier-Williams 1899:1131; de Casparis 1997:32; Gonda 1952:48,75,85,282",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30413,28,14-29,vònona,,,28,28,7725144871085688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54374,29,14-29,aria,,,29,29,71312238153017764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *aRi ‘let’s go!’ < Proto Austronesian *aRi (Blust 1995),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13380,30,14-29,mākaukau,,,30,30,7281641879872942,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10381,31,14-29,kirli,,,31,31,75241737528652924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,E. Walmajarri kirli ‘ready’ Jaru yili,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63814,32,14-29,beja,,,32,32,722142466945882,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57910,33,14-29,chapal,,,33,33,72142315502931087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pasbil (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57911,33,14-29,listo,,,33,33,72142315118422311,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57912,33,14-29,va7al,,,33,33,72142315675527557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42084,34,14-29,k'ub'k'u,,,34,34,721191170586874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,participle,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39814,35,14-29,ya bí wadi,,,35,35,72241352841990503,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ya bí wadi [ya = already; bi = past3; wadi = finish],,,,,,,,,,,,
39815,35,14-29,ya xi nthoki,,,35,35,73121554217200784,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ya xi nthoki [ya = already; xi = perf3; n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; hoki = to make],,,,,,,,,,,,
39816,35,14-29,di 'butho,,,35,35,73121555411858657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,di 'butho [di pres1; 'bu = to be; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47424,36,14-29,kabá,,,36,36,71312149168267144,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15992,37,14-29,ña,,,37,37,71291454892754812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22798,38,14-29,a’enpo,,,38,38,7582314222116057,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62271,40,14-29,wak’alh,,,40,40,722133097063377,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35263,41,14-29,elüwkülen,,,41,41,7211254867600037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,elü-w-küle-n [put-R/R-STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52877,1,14-31,kila mara,,,1,1,72141734527478717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,kila 25.002; mara 25.001,,,,,,,each time,NP,,,,,,,,,,,
52878,1,14-31,siku zote,,,1,1,72141734274401717,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,days all,NP 10,,,,,,,,,,,
19316,2,14-31,sleemeero,,,2,2,72141424624426082,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9323,3,14-31,kuyaʕko kaʕasay,,,3,3,7129132337901475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kuyaʕko kaʕas-ay [next-INSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,
11827,4,14-31,kúllúm,,,4,4,73101839914498841,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1999 (p. 22),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24299,5,14-31,sàbísó,,,5,5,73101856206237332,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sàbí-só  [always-collective suffix],,,,,,,,,,,,
24300,5,14-31,kúllúm,,,5,5,73101856464255013,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2462,6,14-31,řəƀđa,,,6,6,7212059471239859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
50951,7,14-31,touzour,,,7,7,72141525232978731,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French toujours,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50952,7,14-31,toultan,,,7,7,7214152569351690,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tout le temps,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50953,7,14-31,atoukou,,,7,7,72141525478093605,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French à tous coups,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44238,8,14-31,mereu,,,8,8,74318264864298,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 621,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44239,8,14-31,întotdeauna,,,8,8,74318349762631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în-tot-de-a-una [in-everything-of-to-one],,,,,,,,,,,,
48965,9,14-31,"mindig, mindíg",,,9,9,75101356508132718,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,quantifier,,,,,,cf. also Hungarian dialectal mindég (confirmed),own data,,,No information,
48966,9,14-31,"furt, fur",,,9,9,7526232619150664,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,In all potential source languages the form fur(t) is dialectal/colloquial.,own data,,,No information,
48967,9,14-31,álondóvan,,,9,9,75262310852396434,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28751,10,14-31,pśecej,,,10,10,7721342479951992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36514,11,14-31,iomêr,,,11,11,76111015867699417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ever-more,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6491,12,14-31,altijd,,,12,12,72181920837221697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1248-1271 [12],,1248-1271,,,,,,,,al-tijd [all-time],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8027,13,14-31,always,,,13,13,72212320400274978,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1230 [13],,c. 1230,,,,,,,,all-way-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
27083,14,14-31,paj,,,14,14,74261616583367195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пай,,,,,,
3942,15,14-31,nitonazu,,,15,15,7591835256129628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,nitona means ‘never’,,,when.suffix.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
892,16,14-31,abadlaw,,,16,16,7311315279246362,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31797,17,14-31,2tʃʰẽ,,,17,17,71291641743130580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25700,18,14-31,beˀk,,,18,18,72262144352286393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46021,19,14-31,naːr,,,19,19,71312353575418787,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The semantic shift is hard to explain, but in Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1680 na:r has the meaning of ‘order, tidiness’, ‘manner, charakter’; this is what Kałużyński claims was copied from Mongolian. In current Sakha the meaning has shifted; Slepcov (1972: 250a) gives only a meaning of ‘always’; while the meaning in modern-day Buryat and Khalkha has shifted entirely towards ‘banquet, celebration’ (Čeremisov 1973: 319a, Zebek 1961: 111a).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 65, Lessing 1995: 559b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46022,19,14-31,kuruːk,,,19,19,71312353818528234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"According to Anikin (2003: 309), the semantic shift from circle > around > always already took place in (Siberian?) Russian.","Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1252, Anikin 2003: 309",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46023,19,14-31,melʤi,,,19,19,71312353436360443,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Popov 1986: 114, Erdélyi 1997 [1970]: 133",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37805,20,14-31,umun durum,,,20,20,710172141826811838,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,umun durum [one kind],,,,,,,,,,,,
21146,21,14-31,itsumo,,,21,21,6122317122451105,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,itsu-mo when-FOC,,,wago,,,いつも,,,General,,,
21147,21,14-31,tsune,,,21,21,61223173552234841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,常,,,General,,,
33594,22,14-31,shi3zhong1,,,22,22,77161647151610091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi3 - zhong1 [begin - end],,,,,,"始终, 始終",,,General,,,
33595,22,14-31,yi1zhi4,,,22,22,7716164754185805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi1 - zhi4 [one - straight],,,,,,一直,,,General,,,
33596,22,14-31,shi3zhong1,,,22,22,77161647952079399,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi3 - zhong1 [begin - end],,,,,,始终,,,Formal,,,
56204,23,14-31,samə̌ə,,,23,23,7681753147986749,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เสมอ,,,General,,No information,
59373,24,14-31,luôn luôn,,,24,24,7215023501637245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,frequently frequently,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60857,25,14-31,ib txwm,,,25,25,76151732553679014,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,txwm < Chinese,2. Perhaps calqued,,"ib is a very old word for ‘one’, whereas txwm is a recent borrowing. The phrase appears to be recent, and may be a calque.",,Replacement,,ib-txwm [one-?],,,,,,,一直,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5113,26,14-31,slaloʔ,,,26,26,7215141284850255,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17750,27,14-31,selalu,,,27,27,71261839721941934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Historically dimorphemic but not perceived as so by modern spekers.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17751,27,14-31,"sentiasa, senantiasa",,,27,27,71261839784721706,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"The form historically contains the proclitic se-, often added to time expressions.  However, the root is not used by itself.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:547; de Casparis 1997:33,Formal,,Not applicable,
30414,28,14-31,mandrakarìva,,,28,28,7725144374798252,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,màndraka ‘until’ + harìva ‘evening’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54375,29,14-31,pempem,,,29,29,71312238110165145,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13381,30,14-31,mau,,,30,30,7281641982019419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10382,31,14-31,ngajikparni,,,31,31,75241737306384887,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: j unlenited; no cognates or sources found,,,,ngajik ‘for a long time’ + -parni EXACTLY,,,,,,,,,,,,
63815,32,14-31,jiba,,,32,32,722142271942557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63816,32,14-31,chikti,,,32,32,722142502437742,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57913,33,14-31,sempre,,,33,33,72142315908634076,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,batel 7osil,,,No information,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42085,34,14-31,junelik,,,34,34,721191978342294,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from jun ‘one’,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39817,35,14-31,zäntho,,,35,35,72241352549936916,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39818,35,14-31,(n)zäm'bu̲,,,35,35,73121555855087231,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47425,36,14-31,nö́ö́mö,,,36,36,71312149568009900,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This is a formally and semantically Idiosyncratic compound. The mö element is perhaps identifiable with ‘more’.,,,nö́ö-mö [now-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
15993,37,14-31,simpri,,,37,37,71291454773368709,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 110",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22799,38,14-31,moyalo,,,38,38,758231413991690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14745,39,14-31,kǝkǝynɨ́h,,,39,39,7251455880397276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,kǝkǝy-nɨh [have.gap-NEG],negated verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35264,41,14-31,rumel,,,41,41,721125410475418,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rume [extremely],,,,,,,,,,,,
52879,1,14-32,mara nyingi,,,1,1,72141734982362028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mara 25.001,,,,,,,times many,NP 10,,,,,,,,,,,
52880,1,14-32,mara kwa mara,,,1,1,72141734827231771,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mara 25.001,,,,,,,time by time,NP,,,,,,,,,,,
19317,2,14-32,ki/ima yariir,,,2,2,72141424513181118,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,times many,,,,,,,,,,,,
9324,3,14-32,kuyaʕko kaʕasay,,,3,3,7129132337901475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kuyaʕko kaʕas-ay [next-INSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,
11828,4,14-32,sàu dà yáwàa,,,4,4,73101839188659275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"sàu dà yáwàa
[time with many]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24301,5,14-32,ngə́wùrò,,,5,5,73101856119589596,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngə́wù-rò   [much-DIR],,,,,,,,,,,,
2463,6,14-32,at’t’as,,,6,6,7212059663759301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,quantifier noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50954,7,14-32,souvan,,,7,7,72141525123125031,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French souvent,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50955,7,14-32,tanzaot,,,7,7,72141525748819748,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French (de) temps à autres,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44240,8,14-32,des,,,8,8,74318868770223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin densus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44241,8,14-32,adeseori,,,8,8,74318503767713,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-des-e-or-i [to-often-PL-time-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
44242,8,14-32,adesea,,,8,8,74318975549465,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-des-ea [to-often-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
48968,9,14-32,ďakran,,,9,9,75101356102425259,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adverb,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48969,9,14-32,butvar,,,9,9,7713175945511668,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,but-var [many-times],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28752,10,14-32,cesto,,,10,10,7721342712851580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36515,11,14-32,ofto,,,11,11,76111036883836240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6492,12,14-32,vaak,,,12,12,72181920632484715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1324-1341 [12],,1324-1341,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8028,13,14-32,often,,,13,13,7221232080213449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,often-ADV,,,,,,,,,,,,
27084,14,14-32,toajjv,,,14,14,74261616501918980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тоаййв,,,,,,
3943,15,14-32,teli,,,15,15,7591835508160,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
893,16,14-32,dunaːlu,,,16,16,7311315175669337,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31798,17,14-32,4lake,,,17,17,71291641515434105,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31799,17,14-32,3titi=ri,,,17,17,71291641860981290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3titi-ri [often-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
25701,18,14-32,bōt,,,18,18,72262144240167087,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25702,18,14-32,aliŋ,,,18,18,72262144340650855,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25703,18,14-32,qustij,,,18,18,81112142973964243,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25704,18,14-32,sasta,,,18,18,811121430188313845,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46024,19,14-32,melʤi,,,19,19,71312353436360443,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Popov 1986: 114, Erdélyi 1997 [1970]: 133",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46025,19,14-32,naːr,,,19,19,71312353575418787,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The semantic shift is hard to explain, but in Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1680 na:r has the meaning of ‘order, tidiness’, ‘manner, charakter’; this is what Kałużyński claims was copied from Mongolian. In current Sakha the meaning has shifted; Slepcov (1972: 250a) gives only a meaning of ‘always’; while the meaning in modern-day Buryat and Khalkha has shifted entirely towards ‘banquet, celebration’ (Čeremisov 1973: 319a, Zebek 1961: 111a).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 65, Lessing 1995: 559b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46026,19,14-32,kuruːk,,,19,19,71312353818528234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"According to Anikin (2003: 309), the semantic shift from circle > around > always already took place in (Siberian?) Russian.","Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1252, Anikin 2003: 309",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37806,20,14-32,banin,,,20,20,710172143734463282,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21148,21,14-32,yoku,,,21,21,61223171368272852,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,i-ku good-ADV,,,wago,,,よく,,,General,,,
21149,21,14-32,shibashiba,,,21,21,61223173671244650,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shiba~shiba ADV~?,,,wago,,,しばしば・屡,,,General,,,
21150,21,14-32,tabitabi,,,21,21,61223173650216314,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tabi~tabi ADV~trip,,,wago,,,度々,,,General,,,
21151,21,14-32,hinpan,,,21,21,61223173982296967,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,hin-pan often-luxuriant,,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,頻繁,Mandarin also uses chángcháng. Old NJ term shikiri.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33597,22,14-32,chang2chang2,,,22,22,77161647265986995,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chang2 - chang2 [often - REDUPL],,,,,,常常,,,Colloquial,,,
33598,22,14-32,jing1chang2,,,22,22,77161647321872236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing1 - chang2 [normal/regular - constant/ordinary],,,,,,经常,,,General,,,
56205,23,14-32,bɔ̀y,,,23,23,7681753278569865,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่อย,,,General,,,
56206,23,14-32,thìi,,,23,23,7681753950878374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถี่,,,General,,,
59374,24,14-32,thường,,,24,24,7215023965942372,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60858,25,14-32,sij,,,25,25,76151732627448716,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,時時,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17752,27,14-32,sering,,,27,27,71261839670089570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Cannot be reconstructed in Proto Malayic.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17753,27,14-32,acap kali,,,27,27,71261839387669723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[often time],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17754,27,14-32,kerap kali,,,27,27,71261839135296674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word kali ‘time’ is derived from Sanskrit kāla ‘time’.,,,,,,,[often time],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30415,28,14-32,matètika,,,28,28,7725144619426402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + tètika ‘cutting into small pieces’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54376,29,14-32,nal pempem,,,29,29,71312238209270753,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,time always,,,,,,,,,,,,
13382,30,14-32,pinepine,,,30,30,7281641894134288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10383,31,14-32,-rni,,,31,31,75241737232227535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,suffix on focal word,,,,,,,,,,,
63817,32,14-32,jiba jeela,,,32,32,722142381078767,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jiba jeela [always near/close],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57914,33,14-32,toyol,,,33,33,72142315149055804,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nat natil (remains),,,,,toy-ol  [lift-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42086,34,14-32,kok’sa’,,,34,34,721191904652795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39819,35,14-32,jat'o,,,35,35,72241352322073991,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47426,36,14-32,híniwánten,,,36,36,71312149633726042,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,híniwán-ten [everyone-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
15994,37,14-32,kutin kutin,,,37,37,71291454431382071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kutin kutin [again again],,,,,,,,,,,,
22800,38,14-32,okapɨn,,,38,38,7582314211925779,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14746,39,14-32,bɨ́g (1),,,39,39,725145561373386,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Probably historically related to adj. bɨg ‘old’,,,,habitual aspect particle,,,,,,,,,,,
35265,41,14-32,müchaike,,,41,41,7211254288352118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52881,1,14-33,pengine,,,1,1,72141734523093547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"stem: -ingine, other",,,,a 16 (loc),,,,,,,,,,,
52882,1,14-33,mara nyingine,,,1,1,72141734237988299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mara 25.001,,,,,,,times other,NP 10,,,,,,,,,,,
19318,2,14-33,ki/ima waket,,,2,2,72141424124647864,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,times one:?,,,,,,,,,,,,
9325,3,14-33,kuyaʕko toʔokko toʔokko,,,3,3,7129132241906329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,day one one,,,,,,,,,,,,
11829,4,14-33,lóokàcí-lóokàcí,,,4,4,73101839110521622,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,lóokàcí-lóokàcí,,,,,Insertion,,"lóokàcí-lóokàcí
[time-time]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1999 (p. 25),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24302,5,14-33,sâ lágá,,,5,5,73101856836982148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,sâ lágá N - adv   time - a certain,,,,,Insertion,,sâ lágá [time-a.certain],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
2464,6,14-33,ša n marraŧ,,,6,6,7212059439890550,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ša < Moroccan Arabic? ; marraŧ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,some of times,quantifier phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50956,7,14-33,parfwa,,,7,7,72141525212583564,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French parfois,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50957,7,14-33,kekfwa,,,7,7,72141525408121397,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French quelque-fois,,,kek-fwa [some-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
50958,7,14-33,annandefwa,,,7,7,72141525871675101,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French il y a des fois,,,annan-defwa [have-times],,,,,,,,,,,,
44243,8,14-33,câteodată,,,8,8,74318926676614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cât-e-o-dată [some-PL-INDEF.ART-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
44244,8,14-33,uneori,,,8,8,74318977538152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,un-e-or-i [INDEF.ART-PL-time-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
48970,9,14-33,valakana,,,9,9,75101356499376430,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,vala-kana [some-when],"adverb, pro-word",,,,,,calque: The word is a semi-calque on Hungarian vala-mikor ‘sometimes’.,,,,,
48971,9,14-33,valamikor,,,9,9,75101356394915460,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"adverb, pro-word",,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48972,9,14-33,níha,,,9,9,75101356829586734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"adverb, pro-word",,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian néha",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28753,10,14-33,wótergi,,,10,10,7721342155630497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36516,11,14-33,eddeswanne,,,11,11,76111117869247492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6493,12,14-33,soms,,,12,12,72181920124257516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1777 [12],,1777,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8029,13,14-33,sometimes,,,13,13,7221232080154570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1526 [13],,1526,,,,,,,,some-time-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
27085,14,14-33,mudta-vuer,,,14,14,74261616809538227,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,"different+time\\GEN.SG",,,,,,мудта-вуэр,,,,,,
3944,15,14-33,hãq’q’alaʔ,,,15,15,7591835860990714,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"hãq’q’a means ‘once’, and may contain the numeral hõs ‘one’; -laʔ is a locative suffic",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3945,15,14-33,hõsolaʔ,,,15,15,91271612815743300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,one.essive,,,,,,,,,,,,
3946,15,14-33,mex-mexlaʔ,,,15,15,91271613412326134,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,mex is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,time-time.essive,,,,,,,,,,,,
3947,15,14-33,zama-zamalliʔ,,,15,15,91271614764537811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,"zaman (abbreviated in the first component, assimilated in the second) is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,time-time.inessive,,,,,,,,,,,,
894,16,14-33,osːos,,,16,16,7311315632376725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,osː-os [one-one],,,,,,,,,,,,
31800,17,14-33,tikʌ,,,17,17,71291641972569399,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25705,18,14-33,aska bilamdaan,,,18,18,72262144425436967,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aska   bilam-daan [how far-during],,,,,,,,,,,,
46027,19,14-33,ardɨgar,,,19,19,71312353197567053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ard-ɨgar [interval-DAT.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
21152,21,14-33,tokidoki,,,21,21,61223171991765431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,toki~toki ADV~time,,,wago,,,時々,,,General,,,
21153,21,14-33,tokiori,,,21,21,781121716981866,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,toki-or-i time-break-NR,,,wago,,,時折,,,General,,,
33599,22,14-33,you3shi2hou,,,22,22,77161647536641520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you3 - shi2 - hou4 [have - (hour/time - climate/season)time],,,,,,"有时候, 有時候",,,General,,,
56207,23,14-33,baaŋthii,,,23,23,7681753478622163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,baaŋ-thii [some-time/turn],,,,,,บางที,,,General,,,
59375,24,14-33,đôi khi,,,24,24,721502391872793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pair time,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60859,25,14-33,qee zaus,,,25,25,76151732688594986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qee + zaus [some + times],,,,,,,,,,,,
60860,25,14-33,zaus puav,,,25,25,76151732984867745,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,zaus + puav [time + occasional],,,,,,,,,,,,
5114,26,14-33,kadaŋ kadaŋ,,,26,26,7215141711896859,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17755,27,14-33,kadang-kadang,,,27,27,71261839110180068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17756,27,14-33,kadangkala,,,27,27,71261839742777163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The element kala is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,[sometimes-time],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:278; de Casparis 1997:20,Formal,,Not applicable,
30416,28,14-33,indraindrày,,,28,28,7725144541787319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,indrày ‘again’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54377,29,14-33,nal kaek-kaek,,,29,29,7131223824701603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,time one-one,,,,,,,,,,,,
13383,30,14-33,kekahi manawa,,,30,30,7281641324030091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [30],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,kekahi manawa [some time],Preceded by i.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10384,31,14-33,mayanikari mayanikari,,,31,31,75241737467861881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,-kari ‘other’ has unleniting k due to reverse borrowing,,,,mayani (time) +kari (other) reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,,
63818,32,14-33,amako,,,32,32,72214224583194,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57915,33,14-33,7oy....7oy,,,33,33,72142315791300930,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bak’in,,,,,there_is...there_is,,,,,,,,,,,,
57916,33,14-33,bak’intik,,,33,33,72142315883618527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42087,34,14-33,ramro',,,34,34,721191746392338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"This has an interesting distribution: a cognate root yam is found in Ch’olti’ and Yucatec, languages that could potentially be donors, but the /r/ : /y/ correspondence is regular and point to pM *ram",,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39820,35,14-33,ya n’andi,,,35,35,7224135296429294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ya n’andi [ya = determinate plural; n’andi = time],,,,,,,,,,,,
47427,36,14-33,so toón,,,36,36,71312149621787235,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,The word toón has been suggested to be of Portuguese etymology (< turno) by de Groot 1981.,"This is listed as two words in Rountree et al. 2000, but the synchronic meaning of so is unclear",,,so toón [? time],,,,,,,,,,,,
15995,37,14-33,wakinpi,,,37,37,71291454124211047,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wakin-pi [some-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
22801,38,14-33,amɨnpome,,,38,38,7582314739923869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amɨ-npo-me [INDF-?-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
35266,41,14-33,kiñeke naq,,,41,41,7211254345165352,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kiñe-ke naq [one-DIST times],,,,,,,,,,,,
35267,41,14-33,kiñeke rupa,,,41,41,72112547078373,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kiñe-ke rupa [one-DIST happen],,,,,,,,,,,,
52883,1,14-331,karibu,,,1,1,72141734992698761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,adv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19319,2,14-331,adá,,,2,2,72141424194362648,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
9326,3,14-331,hantu hantu,,,3,3,7129132604697395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,now now,,,,,,,,,,,,
11830,4,14-331,jìm kàɗán,,,4,4,73101839485346242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jìm kàɗán
[last little]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24303,5,14-331,sàm,,,5,5,73101856467929188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Tubu (Lukas) adine, edine, Teda zoge, yumtro, Daza adiné",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2465,6,14-331,đəɣya,,,6,6,7212059526381900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50959,7,14-331,byento,,,7,7,72141525489468541,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bientôt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44245,8,14-331,curând,,,8,8,74318622654366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin currendo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48973,9,14-331,sig,,,9,9,75101356527248371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28754,10,14-331,skóro,,,10,10,7721342691779714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36517,11,14-331,sâr,,,11,11,7611959720447855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6494,12,14-331,gauw,,,12,12,72181920332791429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6495,12,14-331,spoedig,,,12,12,72181920665306336,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1637 [12],,1637,,,,,,,,spoed-ig [haste-ADJ],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8030,13,14-331,soon,,,13,13,72212320814571911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27086,14,14-331,vextenn’e,,,14,14,74261616199009873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,вэхтэнне,,,,,,
3948,15,14-331,hakoɬeče,,,15,15,7591835736161584,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,late.intransitive.neg.cvb,,,,,,,,,,,,
895,16,14-331,nesːen,,,16,16,73113156087525,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31801,17,14-331,3kini,,,17,17,71291641222668102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25706,18,14-331,aˀt (2),,,18,18,72262144660699345,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46028,19,14-331,sotoru,,,19,19,71312353496964210,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not Turkic, but we cannot find a model for copying.",,,,,
21154,21,14-331,mō sugu,,,21,21,61223171533680399,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mō sugu already direct,,,{phrasal},,,もう直ぐ,,,General,,,
21155,21,14-331,mamonaku,,,21,21,61223173654321138,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma-mo-naku interval-FOC-NEG.EXST.ADV,On the way to lexicalisation,,wago,,,まもなく,,,General,,,
33600,22,14-331,hen3kuai4,,,22,22,77161647158971198,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hen3 - kuai4 [very - quickly/fast],,,,,,很快,,,General,,,
33601,22,14-331,bu4jiu3,,,22,22,77161647103788656,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bu4 - jiu3 [not - long.time],,,,,,不久,,,General,,,
56208,23,14-331,dǐaw,,,23,23,7681753797635630,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เดี๋ยว,,,Colloquial,,,
59376,24,14-331,tí nửa,,,24,24,7215023176349489,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,a_little more,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5115,26,14-331,heʔ nnəŋ,,,26,26,7215141666689571,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,heʔ ‘NEG:exist’ nə-nəŋ 'NMLZ-long.time',,,,,,,,,,,,
17757,27,14-331,segera,,,27,27,71261839889863469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1077; de Casparis 1997:32,Formal,,Not applicable,
30417,28,14-331,vetivèty,,,28,28,7725144356042909,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,-vèty + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54378,29,14-331,kteka-n da-p,,,29,29,71312238900866733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,little-3SG-with-IRREALIS,,,,,,,,,,,,
13384,30,14-331,koke,,,30,30,7281641758544181,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,particle and noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10385,31,14-331,kurtirni,,,31,31,75241737358696615,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,"rt unlenited, no loan source found",,,,kurti+rni suffix,combination lexicalised,,,,,,,,,,,
63819,32,14-331,lautia,,,32,32,722142812058046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63820,32,14-331,leptia,,,32,32,722142505089502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63821,32,14-331,sepia ~ sep,,,32,32,722142947271403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57917,33,14-331,nopol,,,33,33,72142315295190693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,nopol,,"NOTE WORD IS AN ADJECTIVE, NOT AN ADVERB",,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42088,34,14-331,tikto,,,34,34,721191844329766,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from tik ‘to begin’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39821,35,14-331,'nihi,,,35,35,73121547314458223,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47428,36,14-331,abítímö́ön,,,36,36,71312149824056709,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,abíti-mö́ön [little-more],,,,,,,,,,,,
47429,36,14-331,djúnsu,,,36,36,71312149508629597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,< English “just now”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15996,37,14-331,ñapash,,,37,37,7129145470723359,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ña-pash [already-also],,,,,,,,,,,,
22802,38,14-331,amɨnpo,,,38,38,7582314714621837,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amɨ-npo [INDF-?],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14747,39,14-331,núpmæhyɨ́ʔ,,,39,39,7251455451431774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nup-mæh-yɨʔ [this-DIMINUTIVE-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
35268,41,14-331,mütamüten,,,41,41,7211254299891960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52884,1,14-332,muda mrefu,,,1,1,72141734892041386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,muda 14.11,,,,,,,period long,NP 3,,,,,,,,,,,
19320,2,14-332,deelór yaariir,,,2,2,72141424591222265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,day:of many,,,,,,,,,,,,
11831,4,14-332,dâa,,,4,4,73101839995318898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24304,5,14-332,kûré,,,5,5,73101856480051501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2466,6,14-332,at’t’as,,,6,6,7212059663759301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,quantifier noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2467,6,14-332,lmudda t taməqqrant,,,6,6,7212059707427977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,lmudda < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"not a lexicalized expression, it seems",,,timespan PRED big,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
50960,7,14-332,lontan,,,7,7,72141525349383022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French longtemps, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 794.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44246,8,14-332,îndelung,,,8,8,74318750972514,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,în-de-lung [in-of-long],,,,,,,,,,,,
44247,8,14-332,mult timp,,,8,8,74318255787165,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,mult timp [much time],,,,,,,,,,,,
48974,9,14-332,šoká,,,9,9,75101356181621418,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,adverb,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48975,9,14-332,but,,,9,9,75101356923810885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,quantifier,,,,,,,,,,,
28755,10,14-332,dłujko,,,10,10,7721342977306374,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,dłujk-o [long-ADV],Adverb; Adjective: dłujki (long),,,,,,,,General,,,
36518,11,14-332,lango,,,11,11,76111119450648673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,long-SUFF,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6496,12,14-332,lang,,,12,12,72181920982609339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0788-789 [12],,0788-789,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
27087,14,14-332,kugk’-vuer,,,14,14,74261616611699899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,"[long time\\GEN.SG]",,,,,,кугкь-вуэр,,,,,,
3949,15,14-332,-ixalaɣa,,,15,15,7591835613554122,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,long.adessive,,,,,,,,,,,,
3950,15,14-332,tabanab,,,15,15,9127172433003670,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
896,16,14-332,laːχatši,,,16,16,7311315426461535,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laːχat-ši [be.long-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
25707,18,14-332,iˀn,,,18,18,72262144258181165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46029,19,14-332,ör (2),,,19,19,7131235320743948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21156,21,14-332,nagai,,,21,21,6122317117705047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,354.9,長い,,,General,,,
33602,22,14-332,jiu3,,,22,22,77161647822885601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,久,,,General,,,
56209,23,14-332,naan,,,23,23,7681753658406667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นาน,,,General,,,
59377,24,14-332,lâu,,,24,24,7215023371270186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Shorto 2006 in Entry 1856 does list this Vietnamese word as a possible Proto-Mon-Khmer cognate 1856 *ləw? ‘long in duration’.  However, the support is not substantial, and the phonetic correspondences are not consistent.",,General,,,
60861,25,14-332,ntev-ntev,,,25,25,76151732291924633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,reduplication,,,ntev-ntev [long-long],,,,,,,,,,,,
5116,26,14-332,nəŋ,,,26,26,7215141111101548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
17758,27,14-332,lama,,,27,27,71261839277896918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30418,28,14-332,èla,,,28,28,7725144585233690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54379,29,14-332,mlae-n-mi,,,29,29,71312238538408646,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,long-3SG-only,,,,,,,,,,,,
13385,30,14-332,no ka manawa lō`ihi,,,30,30,7281641175835120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [30],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,no ka manawa lō`ihi [for the time long],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10386,31,14-332,ngajik,,,31,31,7524173764614149,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,j unlenited; no cognates or sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63822,32,14-332,bejako,,,32,32,722142858020633,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42089,34,14-332,naab’al honal,,,34,34,721191493010750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,honal may be from Spanish jornal,,,,naab’al honal [many hour],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39822,35,14-332,xingu ya pa,,,35,35,72241352364487214,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"xingu ya pa [xingu = much; ya = definite plural; pa = time, day]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47430,36,14-332,té (1),,,36,36,71312149361753063,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"I’ve also heard this element in Cameroon, but I don’t see it in the Sranan dictionary. Due to pervasiveness, I am treating it as an old element.","< English “time”?, “till”? Often extremely lengthened in speech like an ideophone.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15997,37,14-332,unay,,,37,37,71291454199168156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22803,38,14-332,akolepe,,,38,38,7582314426892033,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14748,39,14-332,bɨ̌g (2),,,39,39,7251455620261298,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Undoubtedly related historically to adjective ‘old’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35269,41,14-332,fentreñma,,,41,41,72112541759525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fentre-ñma [much.time-ITSF],,,,,,,,,,,,
52885,1,14-34,abadani,,,1,1,72141734671273082,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"used as an interjection or in a negative sentence: hutakubaliwa abadani, you will never be accepted",No information,,,adv,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52886,1,14-34,kamwe,,,1,1,72141734172490365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,hajaenda huko kamwe ‘s/he has never (yet) gone there’,,,,adv,,,,,,,,,,,
19321,2,14-34,baló,,,2,2,72141424885320533,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,"adverb, with negation: ‘never’",,,,,,,,,,,
9327,3,14-34,ʔapar,,,3,3,7129132549708412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,followed by a negative verbal form,,,,,,,,,,,
11832,4,14-34,àbàdá,,,4,4,73101839358867260,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24305,5,14-34,ngáltè,,,5,5,73101856217891571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24306,5,14-34,àbàdá,,,5,5,73101856690215608,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,via Hausa?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2468,6,14-34,ʕəmmās,,,6,6,7212059894304260,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,ʕəmmās wā d-usin ‘they have never come’,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50961,7,14-34,zanmen,,,7,7,7214152577587696,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jamais,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44248,8,14-34,niciodată,,,8,8,74318900202433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,nici-o-dată [none-a-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
44249,8,14-34,nicicând,,,8,8,74318651598751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,nici-când [none-when],,,,,,,,,,,,
48976,9,14-34,šoha,,,9,9,75101356545476977,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"adverb, negative",,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28756,10,14-34,nigdy,,,10,10,7721342435160826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28757,10,14-34,žednje,,,10,10,7721342149230239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36519,11,14-34,nio,,,11,11,76111121590289771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6497,12,14-34,nooit,,,12,12,72181920127996889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8031,13,14-34,never,,,13,13,72212320671868372,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1000 [13],,before 1000,,,,,,,,not-ever (EVER is unique to English),,,,,,,,,,,,
27088,14,14-34,nikuess’,,,14,14,74261616127733669,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1917 [14],,after 1917,yes,,,,indefinite pronoun,,,ni-kuess’ [NEG-when],,,,,,никуэссь,,,,,,
3951,15,14-34,hãq’q’ana,,,15,15,7591835977600368,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,hãq’q’a ‘once’ may contain the numeral hõs ‘one’,,,once.and,,,,,,,,,,,,
3952,15,14-34,hõsna,,,15,15,91271616302436073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,one.and,,,,,,,,,,,,
897,16,14-34,basahoːnu,,,16,16,7311315603021091,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,basa-hoːnu [when-unclear],,,,,,,,,,,,
31802,17,14-34,3a-tʃi,,,17,17,71291641449113147,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3a-tʃi [NEG-COP??],,,,,,,The copula form is restricted to this construction,,,,,
25708,18,14-34,tam aska ana bən,,,18,18,72262144497458485,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tam aska ana bən [INDEF when ever not],,,,,,,,,,,,
46030,19,14-34,χahan da,,,19,19,71312353386603013,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χahan da [never NEG.PTL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21157,21,14-34,itsudemo,,,21,21,61223171372965199,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,This has to be accompanied by a negated verb form.,,,itsu-demo when-FOC,,,wago,,,いつでも,,,General,,,
21158,21,14-34,kesshite,,,21,21,781123831514608,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,kessuru  is from the Chinese jié.,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ketsu-shi-te decide-do-CONV,This has to be accompanied by a negated verb form.,2. Intermediate,kango,,,決して,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33603,22,14-34,cong2bu4,,,22,22,77161647602492806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cong2 bu4 [from/ever/previously - not],,,,,,从不,,,General,,,
33604,22,14-34,yong3bu4,,,22,22,77161647545276334,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yong3 - bu4 [forever - not],,,,,,永不,,,General,,,
33605,22,14-34,jue2bu4,,,22,22,77161647632715153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jue2 - bu4 [certainly/definitively - not],,,,,,决不,,,Colloquial,,,
33606,22,14-34,cong2wei4,,,22,22,7716164799850756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cong2 - wei4 [ealier.on/all.along - not.yet],,,,,,从未,,,Formal,,,
56210,23,14-34,mâykhəəy,,,23,23,7681753132842647,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,mây-khəəy [not-ever],,,,,,ไม่เคย,,,General,,,
56211,23,14-34,hɔ̀ɔn,,,23,23,7681753121151370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ห่อน,,,"archaic, poetic",,,
59378,24,14-34,không bao giờ,,,24,24,7215023762899121,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,no how_much time,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60862,25,14-34,yeej tsis,,,25,25,76151732748369902,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yeej + tsis  [previously + not],,,,,,,,,,,,
5117,26,14-34,həʔ swɑh,,,26,26,7215141398551587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,həʔ ‘NEG:exist’ swɑh ‘ever’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30419,28,14-34,tsy...na oviana na ovìana,,,28,28,7725144746012643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tsy ‘not’ + na ‘and’ + ovìana ‘when?’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54380,29,14-34,tya-geig,,,29,29,7131223832661592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,not.exist-really,,,,,,,,,,,,
13386,30,14-34,`a`ole loa,,,30,30,7281641611113500,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`a`ole loa [not ever],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63823,32,14-34,kaibu,,,32,32,72214228143097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63824,32,14-34,katchan,,,32,32,722142772399137,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57918,33,14-34,mu7 nosh,,,33,33,72142315670934971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mo no 7ox bak’in (remains),,,,,not + still,ptphr(contr of mu and 7onosh),,,,,,,,,,,
42090,34,14-34,maajaruj,,,34,34,721191970688027,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,maa-jaruj [NEG-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39823,35,14-34,nunka,,,35,35,72241352559775346,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39824,35,14-34,ni 'na bes,,,35,35,7312155640126170,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,ni ‘na bes [ni = ni; ‘na = one; bes = time],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39825,35,14-34,ni' nandi,,,35,35,73121556275048454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ni ‘nandi [ni = ni; ‘na = one; ndi = time],,,,,,,,,,,,
39826,35,14-34,ni 'nar pa,,,35,35,73121556622589731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ni ‘nar pa [ni = ni; ‘na = one; ar = definite sing; pa = day],,,,,,,,,,,,
47431,36,14-34,mö́önsö,,,36,36,71312149647793355,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This is a semantically idiomatic formation, but the constituent words are still formally recognizable.",,,mö́ön-sö [more-so],,,,,,,,,,,,
47432,36,14-34,nö́íti,,,36,36,71312149321831153,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15998,37,14-34,mana pacha,,,37,37,71291454226904348,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mana pacha [NEG time/space],,,,,,,,,,,,
22804,38,14-34,payo,,,38,38,758231439596678,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
62272,40,14-34,hayip,,,40,40,7221330547219154,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ha-yip
[NEG-again]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35270,41,14-34,chumkaw rume,,,41,41,7211254129276155,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chumkaw rume [never ever],,,,,,,,,,,,
52887,1,14-35,tena,,,1,1,72141734905062500,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,adv,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19322,2,14-35,malé,,,2,2,72141424740173504,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11833,4,14-35,kúmáa,,,4,4,73101839316112518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,Skinner:  k«ma   (Dera)                                         guma  (Padoko),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24307,5,14-35,kòró,,,5,5,73101856977698652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2469,6,14-35,ŧanya,,,6,6,7212059977270152,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,02; 14,63",No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2470,6,14-35,ʕawəđ (2),,,6,6,7212059506106778,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 18,221",No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50962,7,14-35,ankor,,,7,7,72141525925448722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French encore,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44250,8,14-35,iarăşi,,,8,8,74318163468432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,iară-şi [and-and],,,,,,,,,,,,
44251,8,14-35,încă o dată,,,8,8,743181152424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,încă o dată [still a time],,,,,,,,,,,,
44252,8,14-35,din nou,,,8,8,74318244639743,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,d-in nou [from-in new],,,,,,,,,,,,
48977,9,14-35,papaleg,,,9,9,751013567891532,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Greek L2 or later [9],,Greek L2 or later,"The word is a (diachronically) reduplicated form of the Early Romani word *pale ‘again’, which is a loanword (see LWT: Selice Romani paleg ‘and, but’).",,,,,,,pa-paleg [REDUPLICATION-and/but],particle,,,,,,,,,,,
48978,9,14-35,újra,,,9,9,75101356803736531,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,particle,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48979,9,14-35,újbú,,,9,9,75101356535766124,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,particle,,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian újból",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28758,10,14-35,zasej,,,10,10,7721342731279244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36520,11,14-35,widar(i),,,11,11,76111122110216396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6498,12,14-35,opnieuw,,,12,12,72181920201100029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1450 [12],,1450,,,,,,,,op-nieuw [up-new],function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6499,12,14-35,weer (2),,,12,12,72181920176190810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8032,13,14-35,again,,,13,13,7221232032567929,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Note that this uses the -g- which is typical of Norse rather than Old English forms,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27089,14,14-35,avvta,,,14,14,74261616956355073,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,аввта,,,,,,
3953,15,14-35,betana,,,15,15,759183591300667,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,then.and,,,,,,,,,,,,
3954,15,14-35,ƛ’ǟna,,,15,15,91271617978441634,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,back.and,,,,,,,,,,,,
898,16,14-35,jonsaw,,,16,16,7311315727499955,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31803,17,14-35,1lake,,,17,17,71291641370326616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25709,18,14-35,haj biksa,,,18,18,72262144554492675,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,haj bik-sa  [other-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
25710,18,14-35,biksa,,,18,18,811121432660632276,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bik-sa [other-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
25711,18,14-35,haj,,,18,18,811121432589523609,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46031,19,14-35,emie,,,19,19,71312353702573718,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we cannot find a model for copying.",,,,,
37807,20,14-35,dakin,,,20,20,710172213729406730,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21159,21,14-35,mata,,,21,21,61223171718528176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1040.4,又,,,General,,,
21160,21,14-35,futatabi,,,21,21,61223173776083000,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,futa-tabi two-time,,,wago,,,再び,,,General,,,
33607,22,14-35,zai4,,,22,22,7716164795991890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,再,,,General,,,
33608,22,14-35,you4 (2),,,22,22,77161647289832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 581 ,adverbial derivation of you3 ,have’ acc. to Downer 1959;",,,,,,,,,,又,,,General,,,
56212,23,14-35,?ìik,,,23,23,7681753218995379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อีก,,,General,,,
56213,23,14-35,sám,,,23,23,7681753990983683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช้ำ,,,General,,,
59379,24,14-35,lại (2),,,24,24,7215023151644865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60863,25,14-35,dua (2),,,25,25,76151732145427146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5118,26,14-35,wel,,,26,26,7215141995810907,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17759,27,14-35,lagi,,,27,27,7126183924468467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17760,27,14-35,semula,,,27,27,8131048497639806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The root mula is a loanword from Sanskrit.,,,,,,,se-mula [as-beginning],,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
30420,28,14-35,mbòla,,,28,28,7725144365577974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,cf. Samihim (South East Barito) humbula ‘again’ (Adelaar 1995c),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30421,28,14-35,indrày,,,28,28,7725144476790565,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54381,29,14-35,fou-n-mi,,,29,29,71312238146740291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,new-3SG-only,,,,,,,,,,,,
13387,30,14-35,hou (4),,,30,30,7281641817559360,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10387,31,14-35,-rningan,,,31,31,75241737410272898,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,-rni EXACTLY + -ngan,,,,,,,,,,,,
63825,32,14-35,intuchia,,,32,32,722142589232895,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63826,32,14-35,juchia,,,32,32,722142197464673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57919,33,14-35,noshtok,,,33,33,72142315454315031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,j-mek xa (remains),,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42091,34,14-35,wi' chik,,,34,34,721191829212492,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wi’ chik [if now],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39827,35,14-35,ma n’agi,,,35,35,72241352148309208,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma n’agi [ma = more; n’agi = time],,,,,,,,,,,,
47433,36,14-35,báka (1),,,36,36,71312149533891796,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “back”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15999,37,14-35,kutin,,,37,37,71291454524796963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22805,38,14-35,lapa,,,38,38,758231431057734,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14749,39,14-35,cã´p taʔ,,,39,39,7251455692866137,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,other instance,,,,,,,,,,,,
62273,40,14-35,yip,,,40,40,7221330269495380,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35271,41,14-35,ka wiño,,,41,41,7211254354697322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ka wiño [other come.back],,,,,,,,,,,,
52888,1,14-41,mchana,,,1,1,72141734347855150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3,,,,,,,,,,,
19323,2,14-41,bal,,,2,2,72141424665955628,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19324,2,14-41,deelo,,,2,2,72141424762511155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9328,3,14-41,kuyaʕko,,,3,3,7129132983017651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *guyy- (Sasse 1979: 44),,,,,
11834,4,14-41,ráanáa,,,4,4,73101839934963598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24308,5,14-41,yîm,,,5,5,73101856337126883,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,"Teda duski, tolop",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2471,6,14-41,nnhā,,,6,6,721205959265712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,411; 14,47",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50963,7,14-41,"lizour, zour",,,7,7,72141525591792616,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le jour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44253,8,14-41,zi,,,8,8,74318858577992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48980,9,14-41,"díve, dí",,,9,9,75101356234764448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,In the meaning of ‘menstruation’ mostly possessed.,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem dív-es-, plural díve",,,,,,,,,,,
28759,10,14-41,źeń,,,10,10,7721342776460864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36521,11,14-41,tag,,,11,11,76111122858704245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6500,12,14-41,dag,,,12,12,72181920958496954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8033,13,14-41,day,,,13,13,72212320390370235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly Proto-Indo-European.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27090,14,14-41,piejjv,,,14,14,74261616854068875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ййв,,,General,,,
3955,15,14-41,wodo,,,15,15,7591835190890993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
899,16,14-41,iq,,,16,16,7311315582635381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31804,17,14-41,1tiŋi,,,17,17,71291640721284168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25712,18,14-41,iˀ,,,18,18,72262144282734625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46032,19,14-41,kün,,,19,19,71312352754608973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37808,20,14-41,inəŋ,,,20,20,710172214662521615,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21161,21,14-41,hi (1),,,21,21,61223170924108236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,621.8,日,,,General,,,
21162,21,14-41,nitchū,,,21,21,61223173124617556,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun 1177,,Insertion,,nichi-chū day-inside,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,16.3,日中,Insertion in the sense that the NJ term both means “sun” and “day”. Mandarin uses báitiăn. NJ term hiruma. hakuchū.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33609,22,14-41,tian1,,,22,22,77161647644113523,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Central Asian contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Perhaps from an unidentified Central Asian word; but: other opinions see Schuessler 2007.  Schuessler quotes suggestions for a loan from a central Asian language, he finds the relationship with dian1 ,top’ and its Tibeto-Burman cognates most convincing (Shaughnessy 1989, Shirakawa Shizuka)","early meaning ,sky/heaven’ (also as deity), ,day seems to be a late meaning;
synonyms: 日 ri; baitian (at daytime);",,,,,,,,,天,,,General,,,
56214,23,14-41,klaaŋwan,,,23,23,7681753935162970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,klaaŋ-wan [mid-day],,,,,,กลางวัน,,,,,,
59380,24,14-41,ban ngày,,,24,24,7215023566115598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,time day,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60864,25,14-41,nruab hnub,,,25,25,76151732778646140,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411",,,,,,,nruab-hnub [midst-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
5119,26,14-41,ktɔʔ,,,26,26,7215141922312235,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17761,27,14-41,siang (1),,,27,27,71261839886087172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30422,28,14-41,àndro,,,28,28,7725144116261511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54382,29,14-41,"adyan, ad-uyan",,,29,29,7131223813350125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,day-good,,,,,,,,,,,,
13388,30,14-41,ao (2),,,30,30,7281641414057615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10388,31,14-41,wurlngarn,,,31,31,75241736944944009,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Possible connection to Jingulu wulijirni ‘sun’ so inherited in Mirndi?,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
63827,32,14-41,taewai,,,32,32,722142654957090,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57920,33,14-41,7osil,,,33,33,72142315209283187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
57921,33,14-41,k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315210200286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7il (remains),,k’ak’- is probably from Proto-Mayan ‘fire’,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42092,34,14-41,kutank,,,34,34,721191653513436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39828,35,14-41,pa (1),,,35,35,72241352650087564,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47434,36,14-41,didía,,,36,36,71312149441970251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16000,37,14-41,puncha,,,37,37,71291454150315686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22806,38,14-41,kulita,,,38,38,7582314269690395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14750,39,14-41,wág,,,39,39,725145567605588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62274,40,14-41,fwala,,,40,40,7221330755311000,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35272,41,14-41,antü,,,41,41,7211254127865203,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term antu ‘sun’ and ‘day’ was already documented in Valdivia-1606.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (484),,,present in pre-contact environment,
52890,1,14-42,usiku,,,1,1,72141734969782461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19326,2,14-42,xweera,,,2,2,7214142449197650,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9330,3,14-42,ʔawne,,,3,3,7129132437112907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11837,4,14-42,dárée,,,4,4,73101839216750400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24310,5,14-42,bə́né,,,5,5,73101856293130059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2473,6,14-42,ǧǧiřəŧ,,,6,6,7212059766627299,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50965,7,14-42,lannwit,,,7,7,72141525540026511,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la nuit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50966,7,14-42,aswar,,,7,7,7214152515663070,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French assoir 'ce soir', cf. Chaudenson 1974: 686.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44255,8,14-42,noapte,,,8,8,74318242867345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin noctem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48982,9,14-42,rat (2),,,9,9,75101356307051699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28761,10,14-42,noc,,,10,10,7721342234997637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36522,11,14-42,naht,,,11,11,76111123776547327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6502,12,14-42,nacht,,,12,12,72181920781926240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8035,13,14-42,night,,,13,13,72212320209843050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27092,14,14-42,ɨjj,,,14,14,74261616464448264,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ыйй,,,,,,
3957,15,14-42,nišeš mex,,,15,15,7591835162464134,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,mex is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,at_night.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
901,16,14-42,iš,,,16,16,73113157998059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31806,17,14-42,2muntse,,,17,17,71291641992067479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this for; This form can perhaps be traced to Written Tibetan: rum,Matisoff 2003: 273,,,,
25714,18,14-42,sī,,,18,18,72262144363804087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46034,19,14-42,tüːn,,,19,19,7131235386705343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37810,20,14-42,dɔlbɔ,,,20,20,710172215610844749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21165,21,14-42,yoru (2),,,21,21,61223171365232532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Variant form yo,,,,,,wago,,,夜,,,General,,,
33611,22,14-42,ye4,,,22,22,77161647918853053,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,夜,,,General,,,
56216,23,14-42,klaaŋkhʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753291722533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,klaaŋ-khʉʉn [mid-night],,,,,,กลางคืน,,,General,,,
56217,23,14-42,raatrii,,,23,23,7681753861745364,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ราตรี,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56218,23,14-42,ráttikaan,,,23,23,7681753663880087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,Both elements are Pali loans,,,,,Coexistence,,rátti-kaan [night-time],,1. Highly integrated,,,,รัตติกาล,,,Formal; poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59382,24,14-42,đêm,,,24,24,7215023410378849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1352 *btOm ‘night’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60866,25,14-42,tsaus ntuj,,,25,25,76151732830048116,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsaus-ntuj [dark-sky],,,,,,,,,,,,
5121,26,14-42,btom,,,26,26,721514163185981,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This also has a cognate ptom ‘immediate past’ in Jahai. In all South Aslian languages it is ‘night’.,,,1. Very common,No information,
17763,27,14-42,malam,,,27,27,71261839707965673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30424,28,14-42,àlina,,,28,28,772514462433212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54384,29,14-42,tdom,,,29,29,7131223868500800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *rodrom 'be dark, be night'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13390,30,14-42,pō,,,30,30,7281641488506819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10390,31,14-42,kaputa,,,31,31,75241737327884416,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"p unlenited; Jaru, kaputa ‘night’ Jaminjung gabugabu ‘afternoon’ Ngardi kapurrk ‘sleeping’ kaputa ‘night’ Walmajarri kapurr ‘tree fall, sicken from sorcery’",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63828,32,14-42,tukaa,,,32,32,722142336166195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63829,32,14-42,tukaaria,,,32,32,722142354105184,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tukaa-ria [night-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57923,33,14-42,7ak’ubal,,,33,33,72142315310365709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ak’abal,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
57924,33,14-42,7ik’7osil,,,33,33,72142315576303911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ik’ubel (remains),,,,,7ik’-7osil [black-day],n(aj & ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42094,34,14-42,q'ojyin,,,34,34,721191520992230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39831,35,14-42,nxui,,,35,35,72241352917197255,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47436,36,14-42,ndéti,,,36,36,71312149837756985,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “night”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16002,37,14-42,tuta,,,37,37,71291454375638422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22808,38,14-42,koko,,,38,38,7582314599799829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*koko (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14752,39,14-42,j’ə́b,,,39,39,7251455984518642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62276,40,14-42,hunatsi,,,40,40,7221330881276835,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35274,41,14-42,puṉ,,,41,41,7211254830175036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52891,1,14-43,mapambazuko,,,1,1,7214173427671664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -pambazuka, dawn",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52892,1,14-43,alfajiri,,,1,1,72141734292498849,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52893,1,14-43,"mawio, maawio",,,1,1,72141734965625176,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52894,1,14-43,macheo,,,1,1,72141734914666074,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -cha, dawn",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
52895,1,14-43,weupe wa alfajiri,,,1,1,7214173433584706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,alfajiri 14.43,,,,,,,whiteness of early.morning,NP 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19327,2,14-43,pinsliit,,,2,2,72141424107677001,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9331,3,14-43,sinkatte,,,3,3,7129132995762169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11838,4,14-43,àlfíjìr̃,,,4,4,73101839338331254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11839,4,14-43,jìjjífíi,,,4,4,73101839160244105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24311,5,14-43,fájàr,,,5,5,73101856766112114,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa àlfíjìr̃,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2474,6,14-43,řəfžā,,,6,6,721205929720447,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50967,7,14-43,bardzour,,,7,7,72141525810172124,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French barre du jour ‘dawn’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 697-8.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44256,8,14-43,zori,,,8,8,74318825338609,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1191,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44257,8,14-43,auroră,,,8,8,74318639355076,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 71,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48983,9,14-43,veradáši,,,9,9,75101356715345995,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=v), cf. standard Hungarian virradás",own data,,,No information,
48984,9,14-43,hajnalo,,,9,9,7812243636437514,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28762,10,14-43,switanje,,,10,10,7721342839818688,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,swita-nje [dawn:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36523,11,14-43,tagarôt(î),,,11,11,76111127550767089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,day-red,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6503,12,14-43,dageraad,,,12,12,72181920891702046,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,dag-eraad [day-?],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6504,12,14-43,ochtendgloren,,,12,12,72181920248084804,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1856--1859 [12],,1856--1859,,,,,,,,ochtend-gloren [morning-glow],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8036,13,14-43,dawn,,,13,13,72212320248506554,0.25,0.9,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1599 [13],,1599,,,,Suffix as in Norse dagning rather than Old English dagung,,,,Originally DAWNING = DAY + abstract suffix -NING,,,,,,,,,,,,
27093,14,14-43,kuefs,,,14,14,74261616569597494,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,куэфс,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3958,15,14-43,käčeɬiyooɬi,,,15,15,7591835116183462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,dawn.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
902,16,14-43,akːon caχmul,,,16,16,7311315701132802,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,akːon caχ-mul [light(IV)SG.NOM hit-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31807,17,14-43,1tiŋi 2pʰja,,,17,17,7129164173126137,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tiŋi-2pʰja [sun-rise],,,,,,,,,,,,
25715,18,14-43,kɯ̄n,,,18,18,72262144359547763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,kəˀn-iˀ [bright-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46035,19,14-43,tɨŋ,,,19,19,71312353648979556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37811,20,14-43,inərtʃə,,,20,20,710172216675732626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,inər-tʃə [daybreak-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
21166,21,14-43,yoake,,,21,21,61223171161309896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yo-ake-0 night-end-NR,,,wago,,,夜明け,,,General,,,
21167,21,14-43,akebono,,,21,21,61223173685662729,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ake-0-bono rise-NR-?,,,wago,,,曙,,,General,,,
33612,22,14-43,po4xiao3,,,22,22,77161647315971301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,po4- xiao3 [break - daybreak/morning],,,,,,破晓,,,Colloquial,,,
33613,22,14-43,chen2xi1,,,22,22,77161647869247332,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chen2 - xi1 [morning - sunlight],,,,,,晨曦,,,Formal,,,
56219,23,14-43,rûŋ,,,23,23,7681753893654861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รุ่ง,,,General,,,
56220,23,14-43,?ùsǎa,,,23,23,7681753453149627,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อุษา,,,Formal;poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56221,23,14-43,?arun,,,23,23,7681753136675999,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อรุณ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59383,24,14-43,bình minh,,,24,24,7215023947566142,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,flat bright,,,,,,,The Chinese term is archaic and is not used in Modern Chinese.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60867,25,14-43,kaj-ntug,,,25,25,76151732461142069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,kaj < a word family that includes Chinese guāng,,,,tone sandhi: ntuj > ntug after kaj,,,kaj-ntug [bright-sky],,,,,,,,,,,,
5122,26,14-43,tnrɨʔ,,,26,26,7215141241399385,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The example is from Jah Hut.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17764,27,14-43,fajar,,,27,27,71261839776852758,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:18,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17765,27,14-43,subuh,,,27,27,71261839341654973,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:83,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30425,28,14-43,mangirandràtsy,,,28,28,7725144448209122,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mangìrana ‘to have chinks through which the light shines’ + ràtsy ‘bad’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54385,29,14-43,salso,,,29,29,71312238494984817,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,/sasulo/ in other dialects.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13391,30,14-43,wana`ao,,,30,30,7281641283850878,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wana-`ao,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10391,31,14-43,rangkarr,,,31,31,75241737522760457,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaru rangkarr(a) Walmajarri rakarra ‘dawn’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63830,32,14-43,maukaa,,,32,32,722142678279693,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:93) documents maukaroa ‘to get up before down’ which probably comes from Spanish madrugar plus the Nahuatl verbalizer suffix -oa.,Estrada et al. (2004:137).,General,,Present only since contact,
63831,32,14-43,alba,,,32,32,722142272157570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:21) documents alva.,Estrada et al. (2004:50).,General,,Present only since contact,
57925,33,14-43,sak7osil,,,33,33,7214231515058649,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,sakub 7osil,,,,,sak-7osil [white-day],n(aj & ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42095,34,14-43,priim,,,34,34,721191510659996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39832,35,14-43,hats'i,,,35,35,72241352248401366,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39833,35,14-43,'ñalba,,,35,35,73121557947081992,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47437,36,14-43,sónú bóóko tá kó,,,36,36,71312149548350709,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,sónú bóóko tá kó [sun break PROG come],,,,,,,,,,,,
16003,37,14-43,tutamanda,,,37,37,71291454820600167,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tuta-manda [night-ABL],,,,,,,,,,,,
22809,38,14-43,emamɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314805785938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,emamɨ-lɨ [be light-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14753,39,14-43,wág hiyǽt,,,39,39,7251455782474059,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wág hi-yæt [day FACTITIVE-lie.down],,,,,,,,,,,,
62277,40,14-43,fwala’ihlo’,,,40,40,7221330652864394,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"fwala-’-hi-lo’
[day/sun-ep-FUT-LOC.in.front.of]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35275,41,14-43,epewün,,,41,41,7211254494541205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,also epe wün,,,epewün  [almost dawn],,,,,,,,,,,,
52896,1,14-44,asubuhi,,,1,1,72141734448681628,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19328,2,14-44,matlaatlee,,,2,2,72141424795643777,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9332,3,14-44,kuyaʕte,,,3,3,7129132855331064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11840,4,14-44,sáafée,,,4,4,73101839354175859,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24312,5,14-44,sə́wà,,,5,5,73101856847571657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf. Hausa sáafée,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2475,6,14-44,s’s’ƀəħ,,,6,6,7212059297982440,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50968,7,14-44,bomaten,,,7,7,72141525494896632,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (de) bon matin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50969,7,14-44,maten,,,7,7,72141525209855055,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French matin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44258,8,14-44,dimineaţă,,,8,8,74318480559910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,de-m(â)ine-aţă [at-tomorrow-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
48985,9,14-44,raťaha,,,9,9,75101356311490810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,rať-a-ha [night-OBL.F.SG-INS],"noun, masculine; oblique stem stem raťas-; substantivized adverb raťaha ‘in the morning’, which itself is an adverbialized instrumental/sociative form of the noun rat ‘night’",,,,,,,,,,,
28763,10,14-44,zajtšo,,,10,10,7721342274067765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36524,11,14-44,morgan,,,11,11,76111129187370107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6505,12,14-44,ochtend,,,12,12,72181920168429304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1351-1400 [12],,1351-1400,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8037,13,14-44,morning,,,13,13,72212320663968857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,morrow + -(N)ING (abstract suffix),,,,,,,,,,,,
27094,14,14-44,īnckenč,,,14,14,74261616109041276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,īnck-enč [morning-DIM],,,,,,ӣнцкэнч,,,,,,
3959,15,14-44,xisƛ’as mex,,,15,15,7591835130107201,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,mex is a loan from Avar,,,,"The root xis occurs in several words relating to ‘morning’, but not as an independent word",,,morning.super.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
31808,17,14-44,3nanaŋ,,,17,17,71291641467567386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25716,18,14-44,qonoks,,,18,18,72262144441153004,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,final  s  may be a nominalizing suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
46036,19,14-44,sarsɨarda,,,19,19,71312353687274251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37812,20,14-44,ərdə,,,20,20,710172218103956224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21168,21,14-44,asa,,,21,21,61223171286514577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,朝,,,General,,,
21169,21,14-44,gozenchū,,,21,21,612231737460190,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for gozen.,"gozen in 1874, while gozenchū in 1908",Coexistence,,go-zen-chū midday-before-inside,,2. Intermediate,kango,,109.7,午前中,Modern Mandarin most commonly shàngwŭ-zhōng. (hiruma e?),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33614,22,14-44,zao3shang4,,,22,22,77161647891037012,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zao3 - shang4 [early/morning - up],,,,,,早上,,,Colloquial,,,
56222,23,14-44,cháaw,,,23,23,7681753152844324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เช้า,,,General,,,
56223,23,14-44,ŋaay,,,23,23,7681753393246984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งาย,,,archaic,,,
59384,24,14-44,buổi sáng,,,24,24,7215023768434282,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 660 *raaŋ? light, ‘to shine’.",,,time_of_day_bright before_noon,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60868,25,14-44,sawv ntxov,,,25,25,76151732641907798,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,"ntxov < Chinese, 14.16",,,,,,,sawv-ntxov [rise-early],,,,,,,,,,,,
5123,26,14-44,tnrɨʔ,,,26,26,7215141241399385,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The example is from Jah Hut.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17766,27,14-44,pagi,,,27,27,71261839398260332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30426,28,14-44,maràina,,,28,28,7725144583892521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54386,29,14-44,tdom-mi,,,29,29,71312238494570093,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,night-?,,,,,,,,,,,,
13392,30,14-44,kakahiaka,,,30,30,7281641438872030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10392,31,14-44,kaput,,,31,31,752417373336357,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"unlenited p; doublet with kaputa; Jaru, kaputa ‘night’ Jaminjung gabugabu ‘afternoon’ Ngardi kapurrk ‘sleeping’ kaputa ‘night’ Walmajarri kapurr ‘tree fall, sicken from sorcery’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63832,32,14-44,yokoria,,,32,32,722142918926855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,yoko-ria [morning-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42096,34,14-44,eq'la,,,34,34,721191825180570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39834,35,14-44,xudi,,,35,35,72241352495135853,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47438,36,14-44,mámate,,,36,36,71312149648358715,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,A number of time of day words end with an element te meaning something like ‘time’ (but which is not a free word). The element máma does not appear to exist on its own.,,,máma-te [?-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
22810,38,14-44,kokolo,,,38,38,7582314313459624,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14754,39,14-44,j’ǝb tǽyɨʔ,,,39,39,725145595495038,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ǝb tæ-yɨʔ [night still-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62278,40,14-44,inathaj,,,40,40,7221330844924238,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35276,41,14-44,liwen,,,41,41,7211254309215289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52897,1,14-45,adhuhuri,,,1,1,72141734743633638,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52898,1,14-45,jua kati,,,1,1,72141734468637918,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,also: jua (la) utosi-ni [sun (of) crown.of.head-LOC]; jua kichwa-ni [sun head-LOC],,,sun-middle,n 5,,,,,,,,,,,
19329,2,14-45,tlatla/aangw,,,2,2,72141424743506533,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,middle:COLL,,,,,,,,,,,,
9333,3,14-45,ʔoqaaye xoosti,,,3,3,7129132637714333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔoqaaye xoos-ti [sun shine-PFV.3F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11841,4,14-45,ráanáa tsákàa,,,4,4,7310183988246037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,juxtaposition of two nouns without linker is unusual,,,"ráanáa tsákàa
[sun   mid]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24313,5,14-45,kə̀ngâl dáwù,,,5,5,73101856628924351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀ngâl dáwù [sun middle],,,,,,,,,,,,
2476,6,14-45,azyən n nnhā,,,6,6,7212059538614911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,nnhā < Moroccan Arabic,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,middle of day,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50970,7,14-45,midi,,,7,7,7214152527807873,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French midi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44259,8,14-45,amiază,,,8,8,74318511360676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-miază [at-middle],,,,,,,,,,,,
48986,9,14-45,dílo,,,9,9,75101356604843414,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian dél",own data,,,No information,
28764,10,14-45,połdnjo,,,10,10,7721342395843796,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,poł-dnjo [half-day],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36525,11,14-45,mitti(l)tag,,,11,11,76111414985461891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,middle-day,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6506,12,14-45,middag (1),,,12,12,72181920725054371,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,mid-dag [mid-day],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8038,13,14-45,midday,,,13,13,72212320659848764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,MIDDLE + DAY (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
8039,13,14-45,noon,,,13,13,72212320380649594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1225,,,,in sense of ‘ninth hour’ already in Old English,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27095,14,14-45,piejjv-kēssk,,,14,14,742616162094438,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,piejjv+kēssk [day-middle],,,,,,пе̄ййв-кэ̄сск,,,,,,
3960,15,14-45,ƛobaƛ’as mex,,,15,15,7591835493973157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"ƛoba occurs in several words relating to ‘noon’, but not as a separate word",,,noon.super.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
31809,17,14-45,1tʰoŋ 4sol,,,17,17,71291641359761243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1tʰoŋ-4sol [light-bright],,,,,,,,,,,,
25717,18,14-45,suran,,,18,18,72262144339709220,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,su-din [half-light.of.day?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46037,19,14-45,kün ortoto,,,19,19,71312353545548354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Replacement,,kün orto-to [day middle-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37813,20,14-45,inəŋ dulin,,,20,20,710172222407206388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,inəŋ dulin [day middle],,,,,,,,,,,,
21170,21,14-45,hiru,,,21,21,61223171144250679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,昼,,,General,,,
21171,21,14-45,shōgo,,,21,21,61223173280132908,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shō-go right-midday,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,正午,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33615,22,14-45,zhong1wu3,,,22,22,77161647930616636,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,zhong1 - wu3 [middle - noon],,,,,,中午,,,General,,,
56224,23,14-45,thîaŋ,,,23,23,7681753141936745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เที่ยง,,,General,,,
59385,24,14-45,buổi trưa,,,24,24,7215023495227242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,time_of_day late_day,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60869,25,14-45,nrab hnub,,,25,25,76151732505023246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"nrab < Chinese, 13.24; hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411",,,,,,,nrab-hnub [middle-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
5124,26,14-45,pnwɑʔ natɔʔ,,,26,26,7215141387279232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,No information,,pnwɑʔ ‘middle’ natɔʔ ‘(mid)day’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17767,27,14-45,siang (2),,,27,27,7126183997176242,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17768,27,14-45,tengah hari,,,27,27,71261839930636737,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[middle day],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30427,28,14-45,mitatào vovònana (ny àndro),,,28,28,7725144800456994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mitatào ‘to put on top’ + vovònana ‘ridgepole’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30428,28,14-45,antoandro be,,,28,28,7725144248317821,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"aN- 'LOC' + to ‘exact, true’ + àndro ‘day’ + be ‘big; much’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54387,29,14-45,ad bibe-n,,,29,29,71312238938170453,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,"sun heart-3SG,",,,,,,,,,,,,
13393,30,14-45,awakea,,,30,30,728164140286983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10393,31,14-45,minyjarlk,,,31,31,75241737895375868,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Miriwung mindjalng ‘feather’ prob. unrelated,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63833,32,14-45,luulakateko,,,32,32,722142263117844,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,luula-katek-o [straight-be.sitting-COND],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57926,33,14-45,7ol k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315623384010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,k’ak’al is from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘fire’,,,middle day,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
57927,33,14-45,7ol (2),,,33,33,72142315798276890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42097,34,14-45,jun wa’leb’,,,34,34,721191254745991,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Anonymous (2004) has wa’leb’,,,jun wa’-leb’ [one eat-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39835,35,14-45,made mpa,,,35,35,72241352635838157,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,made mpa [made = middle; mpa = day],,,,,,,,,,,,
39836,35,14-45,huxadi,,,35,35,7312155950948904,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47439,36,14-45,sónúáti,,,36,36,71312149152276200,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,sónu-háti [sun-heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
16004,37,14-45,chaupi puncha,,,37,37,71291454882936336,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chaupi puncha [half day],,,,,,,,,,,,
22811,38,14-45,kulitanene,,,38,38,7582314257732741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kulita-nene [day-ADVLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14755,39,14-45,himɨ̌ʔg’et,,,39,39,7251455189114723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hi-mɨʔ-g’et [FACTITIVE-under-stand] (i.e. ‘directly under the sun’),,,,,,,,,,,,
62279,40,14-45,lusi,,,40,40,7221330213622823,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35277,41,14-45,rangi antü,,,41,41,7211254633727689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rangi antü [half day],,,,,,,,,,,,
52899,1,14-451,alasiri,,,1,1,72141734479960891,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19330,2,14-451,furaa'i,,,2,2,72141424434046626,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9334,3,14-451,kallapte,,,3,3,7129132406048339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11842,4,14-451,dà yâmmá,,,4,4,73101839292589420,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,dà yâmmá,,,"< *yam „day“  + *ma#t  „die“ *yam- „water, sea, day“  (OS)  *yamin- „right side“  (OS) yaNNo  „Abend“  (Ron-Fyer) liyem  „west“  (Dwot, P«lci) yam  „east, water“  (Moloko, Z«lgwa)   ramta  „west“  (Bura) kayam  „west“ (Mada)   a*mi + urt  „port side of ship sailing north, west“  (Egyptian) a*men „right side, west“ (Egyptian) a*m(m)u „light, rays, beams“  (Egyptian) yi#n  „sun, day“  (Bedauye)  yi#ndibs  „sunset, go west“  (Bedauye) himni  „Afternoon“  (Bedauye)puute Bade1 Kan .loan putai Bade2 Duwai  Kan .loan",,,,"dà yâmmá
[with west]",,,,,,,"arabic yaum > yam und ma (still)(H) or wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24314,5,14-451,kàjílí,,,5,5,73101856137606101,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24315,5,14-451,ásàr,,,5,5,73101856662862912,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,4th hour praying time,Baldi,,,Present only since contact,
2477,6,14-451,aʕəšši,,,6,6,7212059406477766,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50971,7,14-451,apremidi,,,7,7,72141525818151228,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French après-midi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44260,8,14-451,dupăamiază,,,8,8,74318532178637,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,"Possibly calqued on French après-midi, German Nachmittag",,,după-amiază [after-noon],,,,,,,,,,,,
48987,9,14-451,palodílo,,,9,9,75101356316676537,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"One of the word’s derivational bases, the noun dílo ‘noon’, is a loanword (see LWT).",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pal+o+dílo [after+ART+noon],"noun, masculine; oblique stem -os-",,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani compound results from conversion of the prepositional phrase pal o dílo [after ART noon] ‘in the afternoon’ (temporal adverbial). Both the adpositional temporal adverbial and the converted noun are calqued on Hungarian: cf. dél után [noon after] ‘in the afternoon’ and dél+után ‘afternoon’.,,,,,
28765,10,14-451,wótpołdnjo,,,10,10,7721342486985155,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wót-poł-dnjo [from-half-day],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6507,12,14-451,middag (2),,,12,12,72181920676848882,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1452-1494 [12],,1452-1494,,,,,,,,mid-dag [mid-day],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8040,13,14-451,afternoon,,,13,13,72212320244355175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1300 [13],,before 1300,calque on Latin post meridiem,,,,,,,AFTER + NOON,,,,,,,,,,,,
27096,14,14-451,maŋŋa piejjvkessk,,,14,14,74261616474273769,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[after midday],,,,,,маӈӈа пе̄ййвкэсск,,,,,,
31810,17,14-451,1tʰoŋ 4sol,,,17,17,71291641359761243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1tʰoŋ-4sol [light-bright],,,,,,,,,,,,
25718,18,14-451,iˀ,,,18,18,72262144282734625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46038,19,14-451,ebiet kennitten,,,19,19,71312353153465892,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,ebiet ‘lunch’ was copied from Russian.,3. Probably calqued,,,,Insertion,,ebiet kenn-itten [lunch back-ABL.3SG],,,,,,,"Although the period of time between midday and evening existed before contact with the Russians, a noon-day meal was probably uncommon before Russian contact.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37814,20,14-451,inəŋ dulin nuktʃitʃə,,,20,20,710172224276096171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,inəŋ dulin nuktʃi-tʃə [day middle past-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
21172,21,14-451,gogo,,,21,21,61223171216392479,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Attested in annotated Chinese texts, 827; in wabun in 日葡辞書　(1603).",,No information,,go-go midday-after,,2. Intermediate,kango,,142.2,午後,A rarely used NJ term is hirusugi “midday-past” (1660) (although it usually refers to the early afternoon). The term usually used in Mandarin is xiàwǔ.,,General,,No information,
33616,22,14-451,xia4wu3,,,22,22,77161647755673684,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,xia4 wu3 [down - noon],,,,,,下午,,,General,,,
56225,23,14-451,bàay,,,23,23,7681753945373199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่าย,,,General,,,
59386,24,14-451,buổi chiều,,,24,24,7215023747406645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,time_of_day early_evening,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60870,25,14-451,tav su,,,25,25,76151732353230275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tav-su [time-noon],,,,,,,,,,,,
5125,26,14-451,kəs,,,26,26,7215141651878706,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17769,27,14-451,soré,,,27,27,71261839403226449,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,All but replaced the original Malay word petang.,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:347; Made Sutjaja 2000:140, 176, Robson and Wibisono 2002:694; Hardjadibrata 2003:761",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17770,27,14-451,petang,,,27,27,71261839237700492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30429,28,14-451,antoàndro,,,28,28,7725144114939895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,aN- ‘LOC’ + to ‘true’ + àndro ‘day’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54388,29,14-451,graian,,,29,29,71312238790603610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *Rapi 'evening',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13394,30,14-451,`auinalā,,,30,30,7281641300142274,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`auina-lā [declining-sun],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10394,31,14-451,puriny,,,31,31,75241737500113330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates found; ?WD puri ‘shade’,also purinyjirri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63834,32,14-451,kupteo,,,32,32,722142992389086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57928,33,14-451,shmal,,,33,33,72142315731622085,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,sh-mal [?-spill],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42098,34,14-451,ewu,,,34,34,72119112307350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39837,35,14-451,nde,,,35,35,72241352674078557,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47440,36,14-451,sápate,,,36,36,71312149495655227,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “supper time”? A number of time of day words end with an element te meaning something like ‘time’ (but which is not a free word). The element sápa does not appear to exist on its own.,,,sápa-te [?-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
16005,37,14-451,chishi,,,37,37,7129145480520666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22812,38,14-451,kulitanene papota,,,38,38,7582314361657032,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kulitanene papota [midday after],Function word phrase,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14756,39,14-451,d’úʔ,,,39,39,7251455329404826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62280,40,14-451,hunaj,,,40,40,7221330559032605,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35278,41,14-451,rupan antü,,,41,41,7211254642693820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rupa-n antü [pass-NON.F3 sun],,,,,,,,,,,,
52900,1,14-46,jioni,,,1,1,72141734292119784,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n,,,,,,,,,,,
19331,2,14-46,tsiindo,,,2,2,72141424420670306,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9335,3,14-46,qayanko,,,3,3,7129132679450464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11843,4,14-46,màràicée,,,4,4,73101839462014594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24316,5,14-46,kàjílí,,,5,5,73101856137606101,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],,Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
2478,6,14-46,ŧaməddiŧ,,,6,6,7212059531420991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50972,7,14-46,swar,,,7,7,7214152520650545,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French soir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50973,7,14-46,tanto,,,7,7,72141525391896546,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French tantôt ‘dans la soirée’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50974,7,14-46,aswar,,,7,7,7214152515663070,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French assoir 'ce soir', cf. Chaudenson 1974: 686.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50975,7,14-46,diswar,,,7,7,72141525139399208,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du soir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44261,8,14-46,seară,,,8,8,74318167706180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sera,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48988,9,14-46,kéráti,,,9,9,7510135679371226,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,ké-rát-i [PREFIX-night-LOC2],"noun, masculine; substantivized adverb kéráti ‘in the evening’, which itself is – etymologically – an adverbialized form of the collocation *ke rat-i [at/to night-LOC2] ‘towards night’",,,,,,,,,,,
28766,10,14-46,wjacor,,,10,10,7721342805536328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36526,11,14-46,âband,,,11,11,76111420875296192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6508,12,14-46,avond,,,12,12,72181920682951378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8041,13,14-46,evening,,,13,13,72212320838179927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,Both elements Proto-Germanic; stem possibly Proto-Indo-European,,,,EVEN + -NING (NMLZ),,,,,,,,,,,,
27097,14,14-46,jēk’nenč,,,14,14,74261616122000917,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēk’n-enč [evening-DIM],,,,,,е̄кьнэнч,,,,,,
3961,15,14-46,marč’ok’oɬso mex,,,15,15,7591835836937452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,mex is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,in_the_evening.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
903,16,14-46,margəč'em,,,16,16,731131532078391,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31811,17,14-46,1ŋjetse,,,17,17,71291641911221475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25719,18,14-46,bīs (2),,,18,18,72262144938207037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46039,19,14-46,kiehe,,,19,19,71312353930482212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37815,20,14-46,ʃikʃə,,,20,20,710172227847615146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21173,21,14-46,yūgata,,,21,21,61223171911417261,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yū-kata evening-side,,,wago,,,夕方,,,General,,,
21174,21,14-46,ban,,,21,21,61223173742804936,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 1212, in wabun in 太平記(14th century).",,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,42,晩,Modern Mandarin uses wănshàng. (yūgure),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33617,22,14-46,wan3shang4,,,22,22,77161647643274902,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wan3-shang4 [late/evening - up],,,,,,晚上,,,Colloquial,,,
56226,23,14-46,khâm,,,23,23,7681753112316561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค่ำ,,,General,,,
56227,23,14-46,sǎayan,,,23,23,7681753660554023,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Indian literature [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สายัณห์,,,Formal; poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59387,24,14-46,buổi tối,,,24,24,7215023291615224,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,time_of_day_dark evening,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60871,25,14-46,hmo ntuj,,,25,25,76151732475527049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],no information,hmo < Tibeto-Burman,,,Hmong-Mien *hməŋH,,Replacement,,hmo-ntuj [night-sky],,,,,,,"‘Sun’ and ‘moon’ are both borrowed from Tibeto-Burman, so Tibeto-Burman *(s-)muːŋ ‘dark’ (Written Burmese hmuŋ2) may be the source of this word as well.  But Bahnaric hmɑŋ ‘dark, night-time’ suggests that either a Mon-Khmer or a Tibeto-Burman language could have been the source.",Ratliff 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5126,26,14-46,kəs,,,26,26,7215141651878706,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30430,28,14-46,harìva,,,28,28,7725144718613371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54389,29,14-46,graian,,,29,29,71312238790603610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *Rapi 'evening',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13395,30,14-46,ahiahi,,,30,30,7281641447825125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10395,31,14-46,parntamarik,,,31,31,75241737598604044,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri parnta ‘crouch’  Ngardi ‘fall down, die’ may be related via low position of sun",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63835,32,14-46,bijpaam,,,32,32,722142465235301,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42099,34,14-46,q’ojyin,,,34,34,721191471971630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39838,35,14-46,xui,,,35,35,72241352425144419,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39839,35,14-46,bispu̲ra,,,35,35,73121559148323598,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47441,36,14-46,ndétíbúka,,,36,36,71312149796442191,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,ndéti-búka [night-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
16006,37,14-46,tuta,,,37,37,71291454375638422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22813,38,14-46,koine,,,38,38,7582314532205024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14757,39,14-46,j’ə́bay,,,39,39,7251455400458179,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ǝb-ay [night-INCHOATIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
62281,40,14-46,hunatsi,,,40,40,7221330881276835,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35279,41,14-46,zumzum,,,41,41,7211254200032665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52901,1,14-47,leo,,,1,1,72141734622773229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,adv,,,,,,,,,,,
19332,2,14-47,laarí,,,2,2,72141424227996735,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,laa-r-í [day-F-DEM.PROX],,,,,,,,,,,,
9336,3,14-47,kuyyu,,,3,3,7129132947366268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11844,4,14-47,yâu,,,4,4,73101839792256881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24317,5,14-47,kû,,,5,5,73101856626766622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nilo-Saharan [5],,Nilo-Saharan,,,,Beria  ukkia; Proto Nilosaharan (Ehret) k’o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2479,6,14-47,nnhar=a,,,6,6,7212059179732853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,nnhā < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"cf. LWT 14,41; 14,411",,,nnhar-a [day=PROX],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50976,7,14-47,ozordi,,,7,7,72141525285274758,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French aujourd'hui, or Middle and dialectal French à jour d'hui, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 4, 448a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44262,8,14-47,azi,,,8,8,74318911412822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin hac die,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44263,8,14-47,astăzi,,,8,8,74318346325714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ista die,,,astă-zi [this-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
48989,9,14-47,adádí,,,9,9,75101356388260503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,adá+dí [this+day],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28767,10,14-47,źinsa,,,10,10,7721342487019662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36527,11,14-47,hiutu,,,11,11,7611142166221125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6509,12,14-47,vandaag,,,12,12,72181920706121730,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1488 [12],,1488,,,,,,,,van-daag [of-day],function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8042,13,14-47,today,,,13,13,72212320902950260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 897 [13],,c. 897,,,,,,,,THIS + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,,
27098,14,14-47,tārr’m,,,14,14,74261616379597273,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄ррьм,,,,,,
3962,15,14-47,žeysa,,,15,15,7591835750504870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],,Georgian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
904,16,14-47,jasqi,,,16,16,7311315673923716,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31812,17,14-47,3tiŋi,,,17,17,71291641767651299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25720,18,14-47,enqoŋ,,,18,18,72262144704807202,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ēn-qòŋ [now-daylight],,,,,,,,,,,,
46040,19,14-47,bügün,,,19,19,71312353512758135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bü-gün < bu kün [this-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
37816,20,14-47,ənəyi,,,20,20,710172228831884944,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21175,21,14-47,kyō (1),,,21,21,61223171391758847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,今日,,,General,,,
33618,22,14-47,jin1tian1,,,22,22,77161647207517730,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jin1 - tian1 [present/now - day],,,,,,今天,,,General,,,
56228,23,14-47,wanníi,,,23,23,7681753963124300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,wan-níi [day-this],,,,,,วันนี้,,,General,,,
59388,24,14-47,hôm nay,,,24,24,721502311707395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day this,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60872,25,14-47,hnub no,,,25,25,76151732784247132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411",,,,,,,hnub + no [day + this],,,,,,,,,,,,
5127,26,14-47,ktɔʔ daʔ,,,26,26,7215141574074279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,ktɔʔ ‘day’ daʔ ‘this’,,,,,,,,,,,,
17771,27,14-47,hari ini,,,27,27,71261839163685530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Literally ‘this day’.,,,[day this],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30431,28,14-47,anìo,,,28,28,7725144311656849,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30432,28,14-47,androàny,,,28,28,7725144321633630,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àndro ‘day’ + àny ‘past’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54390,29,14-47,gamu,,,29,29,71312238635562522,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13396,30,14-47,kēia lā,,,30,30,7281641987931923,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kēia lā [this day],Preceded by i.,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10396,31,14-47,jala,,,31,31,75241737834528011,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri jalarra ‘now’ Jaru jalangu ‘now’ Jaminjung  thalang /jalang Nung diyalang ‘now’ Hard to tell loan direction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63836,32,14-47,i’ani,,,32,32,722142993690925,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57929,33,14-47,lavi,,,33,33,72142315169428751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7echan (gone),,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
57930,33,14-47,tani,,,33,33,72142315119456080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42100,34,14-47,anaqwan,,,34,34,721191374236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42101,34,14-47,hoon,,,34,34,721191994245210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39840,35,14-47,nu'bya,,,35,35,72241352473570333,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nu-'bya [nu = deictic; 'bya = now],,,,,,,,,,,,
39841,35,14-47,gem'bya,,,35,35,7312160730825873,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"gem’bya  [gem = copula deictic; ’bya = now, today]",,,,,,,,,,,,
39842,35,14-47,-'bya,,,35,35,7312160255145618,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47442,36,14-47,tidé,,,36,36,7131214960127954,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “today”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16007,37,14-47,kunan (2),,,37,37,71291454725513699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22814,38,14-47,elome,,,38,38,7582314212167017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14758,39,14-47,nutæ̌n,,,39,39,7251455284130322,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-tæn [this-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62282,40,14-47,fwalana,,,40,40,7221330554799159,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"fwala-na
[day/sun-DEM.this]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35280,41,14-47,fachantü,,,41,41,7211254562426712,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fach(i) antü [this day],,,,,,,,,,,,
52902,1,14-48,kesho,,,1,1,72141734177526412,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19333,2,14-48,matloo,,,2,2,72141424243011347,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9337,3,14-48,qayna,,,3,3,7129132309569893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11845,4,14-48,gòobé,,,4,4,73101839836000428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24318,5,14-48,bálì,,,5,5,7310185622130515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Beria  kuri il a fait jour  kuri gini; Teda toogee, agude",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2480,6,14-48,ŧiwəšša,,,6,6,7212059802073595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50977,7,14-48,demen,,,7,7,72141525379568553,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French de-main,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44264,8,14-48,mâine,,,8,8,74318400410659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48990,9,14-48,táha,,,9,9,75101356782464372,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 275; Mānušs et al. 1997: 123; Vekerdi 2000: 156,,,No information,
28768,10,14-48,witśe,,,10,10,7721342715968123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36528,11,14-48,morgane,,,11,11,76111426614392728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,morning-DAT,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6510,12,14-48,morgen,,,12,12,72181920959850583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8043,13,14-48,tomorrow,,,13,13,72212320713117626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 1275 [13],,c. 1275,,,,,,,,"THIS + MORROW ( = MORNING), which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
27099,14,14-48,jenta,,,14,14,74261616501788624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ента,,,,,,
3963,15,14-48,xisa,,,15,15,7591835674973092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
905,16,14-48,šutːa,,,16,16,7311315319813876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31813,17,14-48,4nese,,,17,17,71291641937149302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25721,18,14-48,anoks,,,18,18,72262144407311673,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,final  s  may be a nominalizing suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
46041,19,14-48,sarsɨn,,,19,19,71312353312939768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37817,20,14-48,tɪma:na,,,20,20,710172229210458656,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21176,21,14-48,ashita,,,21,21,61223171483022055,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,as-i-ta tomorrow-?-?,,,wago,,,明日,,,General,,,
21177,21,14-48,asu,,,21,21,61223173463838185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,明日,,,General,,,
33619,22,14-48,ming2tian1,,,22,22,77161647546733510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ming2-tian1 [bright/immediately.following.in. time - day/sky],,,,,,明天,,,General,,,
56229,23,14-48,phrûŋníi,,,23,23,768175327053426,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"phrûŋ does not occur by itself nor does it exist in Proto Tai nor Proto Southwestern Tai.  Its original form might be the archaic phrúk ‘tomorrow ‘ which was reconstructed as *vruok in Proto Tai. It is also possible that the word is a rapid speech of the phrase phɔɔrûŋ, meaning ‘once it dawns’",,,phrûŋ-níi [tomorrow-this],,,,,,พรุ่งนี้,,,General,,,
59389,24,14-48,ngày mai,,,24,24,7215023519490354,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day tomorrow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60873,25,14-48,"tag kis, taskis",,,25,25,76151732573954556,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5128,26,14-48,hndɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141326232686,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17772,27,14-48,"bésok, ésok",,,27,27,71261839348411684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30433,28,14-48,rahampìtso,,,28,28,7725144110209791,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ràha ‘when’ + ampìtso ‘the next morning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54391,29,14-48,gabulo=p,,,29,29,71312238671010345,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,/=p/ is the irrealis dependent clitic. Hence this item is phrasal.,,,tomorrow=IRR,,,,,,,,,,,,
13397,30,14-48,`apōpō,,,30,30,7281641986988866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10397,31,14-48,kaput,,,31,31,752417373336357,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"unlenited p; doublet with kaputa; Jaru, kaputa ‘night’ Jaminjung gabugabu ‘afternoon’ Ngardi kapurrk ‘sleeping’ kaputa ‘night’ Walmajarri kapurr ‘tree fall, sicken from sorcery’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63837,32,14-48,yooko,,,32,32,722142204841498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57931,33,14-48,7ok’ob,,,33,33,72142315402816925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ok’ob,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42102,34,14-48,hulaj,,,34,34,721191321568127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39843,35,14-48,ar xudi,,,35,35,72241352774465993,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ar xudi [ar = definite singular; xudi morning],,,,,,,,,,,,
47443,36,14-48,amanján,,,36,36,71312149980711099,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16008,37,14-48,kaya,,,37,37,71291454381836128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22815,38,14-48,kolopo,,,38,38,7582314413689699,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14759,39,14-48,ʔecáp,,,39,39,7251455796512658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,"Variants ʔicáp, técap; may contain ‘cap’ (’intensifier’).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62283,40,14-48,chefwala,,,40,40,7221330950580554,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"che-fwala
[REL-sun/day]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35281,41,14-48,wüle,,,41,41,7211254514172474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52903,1,14-481,kesho kutwa,,,1,1,72141734922091108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,tomorrow to.set (of sun),NP,,,,,,,,,,,
19334,2,14-481,baloqa,,,2,2,72141424306106290,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,bal-o-qa [day-?-DEM.DIST],,,,,,,,,,,,
9338,3,14-481,qamma,,,3,3,7129132350899061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11846,4,14-481,jíibí,,,4,4,73101839210059725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24319,5,14-481,wágə̀ré,,,5,5,73101856669072375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2481,6,14-481,fāwišša,,,6,6,7212059427208933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"historically derived from a prepositional phrase: đəffā wəyšša ‘beyond tomorrow’, featuring a form of ‘tomorrow’ not in use in Iqerâiyen Riffian",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50978,7,14-481,apredemen,,,7,7,72141525321260566,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French après-demain,,,apre-demen [after-tomorrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
44265,8,14-481,poimâine,,,8,8,7431845726620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin post mane,,,(a)poi-mâine [then-tomorrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
48991,9,14-481,palotáha,,,9,9,75101356621707040,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"One of the word’s derivational bases, the adverb/noun táha ‘tomorrow; tomorrow’s day’, is a loanword (see LWT).",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pal+o+táha [after+ART+tomorrow],adverb,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani word is modelled on its Hungarian counterpart holnap+után: both are compounds containing the noun ‘tomorrow’s_day’ and the adposition ‘after’ (preposition in Selice Romani, postposition in Hungarian).",,,,,
28769,10,14-481,pśezwitśe,,,10,10,7721342637262619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,pśez-witśe [over-tomorrow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36529,11,14-481,ubarmorgane,,,11,11,7611142956326179,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,over-morning,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6511,12,14-481,overmorgen,,,12,12,72181920818701547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1400 [12],,1400,,,,,,,,over-morgen [over-tomorrow],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
27100,14,14-481,maŋŋa jenta,,,14,14,74261616513862163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,[after tomorrow],,,,,,маӈӈа ента,,,,,,
3964,15,14-481,xisalaɬ,,,15,15,7591835526249476,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The suffix -laɬ occurs in the words ‘day after tomorrow’ and ‘day before yesterday’,,,tomorrow.?,,,,,,,,,,,,
906,16,14-481,osːut iqna,,,16,16,7311315327154728,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,osːut iq-na [other day-OBL.SG.LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
31814,17,14-481,raŋi,,,17,17,71291641562917304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is speculation that this can be traced to Written Tibetan gnanys ‘day after tomorrow’ cognate; The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25722,18,14-481,anoks kunsiɣa,,,18,18,72262144404120858,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,anoks  kunsi-ka  [tomorrow next-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
46042,19,14-481,öyüːn,,,19,19,71312353440021149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,öyüːn < ol kün [that day],,,,,,,,,,,,
37818,20,14-481,tɪma:na tʃawʊdʊ,,,20,20,710172230592245590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,tɪma:na tʃawʊdʊ [tomorrow beyond],,,,,,,,,,,,
21178,21,14-481,asatte,,,21,21,61223171735690236,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form asate, present form first in mid-Muromachi.",,,asa-te morning-?,,,wago,,,明後日,SJ myōgonichi. (名語記1275),,General,,,
33620,22,14-481,hou4tian1,,,22,22,77161647702108345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hou4 - tian1 [ back/after - day],,,,,,后天,,,General,,,
56230,23,14-481,marʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753474989625,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,ma is a short form of mʉ̂a ‘when’; rʉʉn is not used by itself,,,ma-rʉʉn [when-day.after.tomorrow],,,,,,มะรืืน,,,,,,
59390,24,14-481,ngày kia,,,24,24,7215023706765258,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day there_distant,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60874,25,14-481,"nag kis, naskis",,,25,25,76151732643689131,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5129,26,14-481,biruy laŋ,,,26,26,7215141444702738,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,biruy [unkown meaning] laŋ 'future proximate',,,,,,,,,,,,
17773,27,14-481,lusa,,,27,27,71261839667161071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30434,28,14-481,rahafakampìtso,,,28,28,7725144213761462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ràha ‘if, when’ + àfaka ‘free, detached’ + ampìtso ‘tomorrow’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54392,29,14-481,salso=p,,,29,29,71312238276202178,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,/=p/ is the irrealis dependent clitic. Hence this item is phrasal.,,,dawn-IRREALIS,,,,,,,,,,,,
13398,30,14-481,`apōpō ā ia lā aku,,,30,30,7281641532848424,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`apōpō ā ia lā aku [tomorrow until 3 day after],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10398,31,14-481,kaputkari,,,31,31,75241737346892208,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,kaput ‘tomorrow’+-kari OTHER,,,,,,,,,,,,
63838,32,14-481,matchuko,,,32,32,722142709575552,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57932,33,14-481,cha7eh,,,33,33,72142315971848537,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,cha7ej,,,,,cha7-eh [two-?],n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42103,34,14-481,kab'ej,,,34,34,7211917730707,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kab’-ej [two-DAYS.AFTER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39844,35,14-481,ndamäni,,,35,35,72241352446872515,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47444,36,14-481,óto (1) amanján,,,36,36,71312149711814956,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,óto amanján [other tomorrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
16009,37,14-481,mincha,,,37,37,71291454893171695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22816,38,14-481,monɨ kolopo,,,38,38,7582314677125389,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,monɨ koinalo [DEM.DIST tomorrow],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14760,39,14-481,ʔecáp hɔtʔah,,,39,39,7251455680964793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[tomorrow beyond],,,,,,,,,,,,
62284,40,14-481,temlok ifwala,,,40,40,7221330420358679,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-temlok    ifwala
[3SBJ-be.in.front     day]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35282,41,14-481,epuwe,,,41,41,7211254591845073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epu-we [two-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52904,1,14-49,jana,,,1,1,7214173462731718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,adv,,,,,,,,,,,
19335,2,14-49,/isá',,,2,2,72141424282819357,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9339,3,14-49,keeray,,,3,3,7129132993300598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11847,4,14-49,jíyà,,,4,4,73101839222443230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24320,5,14-49,bískà,,,5,5,73101856674971466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Teda yogon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2482,6,14-49,iđ’ənnađ’,,,6,6,7212059584775989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50979,7,14-49,yer,,,7,7,7214152591728862,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French hier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44266,8,14-49,ieri,,,8,8,74318104906326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin heri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48992,9,14-49,ídž,,,9,9,75101356113978886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
28770,10,14-49,cora,,,10,10,7721342446506551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36530,11,14-49,"gest(e)re, gesterên",,,11,11,76111430780480034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6512,12,14-49,gisteren,,,12,12,72181920937163007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8044,13,14-49,yesterday,,,13,13,72212320852300540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 950 [13],,c. 950,,,,,,,,YESTER + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,,
27101,14,14-49,jexxta,,,14,14,74261616780110913,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,еххта,,,,,,
3965,15,14-49,hũɬ,,,15,15,7591835888755295,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
907,16,14-49,sːanʁi,,,16,16,7311315888479665,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"in Tabassaran, the word for last night is san",,,,No information,
31815,17,14-49,1tele,,,17,17,71291641143309199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25723,18,14-49,qores,,,18,18,72262144918724367,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46043,19,14-49,beɣehe,,,19,19,7131235314222817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,beɣehe < bu kiehe [this evening],,,,,,,,,,,,
37819,20,14-49,ti:nəwə,,,20,20,710172230576316115,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21179,21,14-49,kinō,,,21,21,61223171146722888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,昨日,,,General,,,
21180,21,14-49,sakujitsu,,,21,21,7811106276404049,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1231.",,Coexistence,,saku-jitsu yesterday-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,昨日,"Modern Mandarin uses zuórì in formal language, and zuótiān in colloquial speech.",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33621,22,14-49,zuo2tian1,,,22,22,77161647538570150,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zuo2-tian1 [past/yesterday - day/sky],,,,,,昨天,,,General,,,
56231,23,14-49,waan (3),,,23,23,7681753344337651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วาน,,,General,,,
59391,24,14-49,hôm qua,,,24,24,7215023801777515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day past,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60875,25,14-49,nag hmo,,,25,25,76151732157915181,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,"hmo < Tibeto-Burman, 14.46",,,,,,,nag-hmo [?-night],,,,,,,,,,,,
5130,26,14-49,didɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141153782830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17774,27,14-49,kemarin,,,27,27,71261839640472411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Historcially derived from *kelam+hari-an, ‘dark+day-NOM’",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30435,28,14-49,omàly,,,28,28,772514432649752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,,cf. Maanyan amalem ‘to spend the night’ (Dahl 1951:324),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54393,29,14-49,nor,,,29,29,71312238856648345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *ñoRap 'yesterday',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13399,30,14-49,nehinei,,,30,30,7281641971350118,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Preceded by locative particle i.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10399,31,14-49,puriny,,,31,31,75241737500113330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates found; ?WD puri ‘shade’,also purinyjirri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63839,32,14-49,tuuka,,,32,32,722142718708608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57933,33,14-49,volhe,,,33,33,72142315159048376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,voljey,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42104,34,14-49,ewer,,,34,34,721191250956155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39845,35,14-49,mande,,,35,35,72241352167895255,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47445,36,14-49,jéside,,,36,36,71312149412409225,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “yesterday”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16010,37,14-49,kayna,,,37,37,71291454822481896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22817,38,14-49,koinalo,,,38,38,7582314353389744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14761,39,14-49,j’ám,,,39,39,7251455315685370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62285,40,14-49,fwalanajtsu,,,40,40,7221330573657322,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"fwala-naji-tsu
[day-PST-DEM.far]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35283,41,14-49,wiya,,,41,41,7211254434294870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52905,1,14-491,juzi,,,1,1,72141734968364890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,adv,,,,,,,,,,,
19336,2,14-491,lat'áangw,,,2,2,72141424114459484,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,lat-’aangw [day:long.ago],,,,,,,,,,,,
9340,3,14-491,ʔinɗeera,,,3,3,7129132527176096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11848,4,14-491,shéekáránjíyà,,,4,4,73101839889702180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24321,5,14-491,bískántò,,,5,5,73101856578822575,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,biska-nto [yesterday-?suffix],,,,,,,,,,,,
2483,6,14-491,fāyiđ’ənnađ’,,,6,6,7212059144957142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,historically derived from a prepositional phrase: đəffā  yiđ’ənnađ’ ‘beyond yesterday’.,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50980,7,14-491,avan yer,,,7,7,7214152557132562,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French  avant-hier,,,before yesterday,,,,,,,,,,,,
44267,8,14-491,alaltăieri,,,8,8,74318118210585,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a(l)-altă-ieri [at-other-yesterday],,,,,,,,,,,,
48993,9,14-491,prekuídž,,,9,9,75101356881512281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,"One of the word’s derivational bases, the adverb/co-verb préku ‘through’, is a loanword (see LWT).",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,preku+ídž [through+yesterday],adverb,,,,,,calque: The Selice Romani compound is modelled on Serbian-Croatian prèk+jučē [through+yesterday] ‘the day before yesterday’. Cf. the different construction in Hungarian: tegnap+előtt ‘yesterday+before’.,,,,,
28771,10,14-491,pśedcora,,,10,10,7721342754440334,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,pśed-cora [before-yesterday],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36531,11,14-491,êrgesteren,,,11,11,76111432476800810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,before-yesterday,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6513,12,14-491,eergisteren,,,12,12,72181920103427644,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,eer-gisteren [before-yesterday],function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
27102,14,14-491,tunn-piejves’t,,,14,14,74261616372152339,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,adverb,,,"tunn+piejjv-es’t [DEM:DISTAL\\GEN.SG+day-LOC.SG]",,,,,,тунн-пе̄йвэсьт,,,,,,
3966,15,14-491,hũɬlaɬ,,,15,15,7591835190963356,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The suffix -laɬ occurs in the words ‘day after tomorrow’ and ‘day before yesterday’,,,yesterday.?,,,,,,,,,,,,
908,16,14-491,harakdumma,,,16,16,7311315675143999,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,harak-du-m-ma [behind-ADJZR-3SG-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
31816,17,14-491,huɲi,,,17,17,7129164168419869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is speculation that thisis traced to Written Tibetan khar nub ‘day before yesterday’; The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25724,18,14-491,qores kunsiɣa,,,18,18,72262144127306396,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qores  kunsi-ka  [yesterday next-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
46044,19,14-491,illereː kün,,,19,19,71312353238481401,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,illereː kün [?? day],,,,,,,,,,,,
37820,20,14-491,ti:nəwə tʃawʊdʊ,,,20,20,710172231286759510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ti:nəwə tʃawʊdʊ [yesterday beyond],,,,,,,,,,,,
21181,21,14-491,ototoi,,,21,21,61223171208387517,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Originally ototsui (後撰 951),,,oto-tsu-hi far-GEN-day,,,wago,,,一昨日,,,General,,,
21182,21,14-491,issakujitsu,,,21,21,78111010337813773,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This term could be a neologism as it seems to be absent from Chinese sources,,Coexistence,,ichi-saku-jitsu one-yesterday-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,一昨日,Modern Mandarin qiántiān.,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33622,22,14-491,qian2tian1,,,22,22,77161647124868065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qian2 - tian1 [ahead/forward/in.front.of - day],,,,,,前天,,,General,,,
56232,23,14-491,waansʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753224746886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,waan-sʉʉn [yesterday-day.before.yesterday],,,,,,วานซืน,,,,,,
59392,24,14-491,hôm kia,,,24,24,7215023116668076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day hither,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60876,25,14-491,hnub hnub,,,25,25,76151732874679265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411",,,,,,,hnub-hnub [day-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
5131,26,14-491,biruy dih,,,26,26,7215141950575319,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,"biruy [unknown meaning] dih 'this, intangible'",,,,,,,,,,,,
17775,27,14-491,kemarin dulu,,,27,27,71261839483600353,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,See kemarin.,,,[yesterday before],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17776,27,14-491,kemarin lusa,,,27,27,812515429591850,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,yesterday day.after.tomorrow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30436,28,14-491,afakomàly,,,28,28,7725144586904099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"àfaka ‘free, detached’ + omàly ‘yesterday’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54394,29,14-491,wari,,,29,29,71312238655359910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *waRisa 'two days hence (past or future)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10400,31,14-491,purinykari,,,31,31,75241737148580049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,puriny ‘afternoon’ + -kari  ‘other’,,,,,,,,,,,,
63840,32,14-491,battuuka,,,32,32,722142983057190,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,bet-tuuka [before-yesterday],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57934,33,14-491,chabhe,,,33,33,72142315622482412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chabjey,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42105,34,14-491,oxejer,,,34,34,721191625198774,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,ox-ejer [three.DAYS.BEFORE],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39846,35,14-491,mangu̲nde,,,35,35,72241352423214657,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma-ngu-nde [ma = past; ngu = ?; nde = afternoon,,,,,,,,,,,,
47446,36,14-491,óto (1) jéside,,,36,36,71312149485439191,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,óto jéside [other yesterday],,,,,,,,,,,,
16011,37,14-491,kayna chay shuk puncha,,,37,37,71291454438039005,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kayna chay shuk puncha [yesterday DEM one day],,,,,,,,,,,,
22818,38,14-491,monɨ koinalo,,,38,38,7582314595005609,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,monɨ koinalo [DEM.DIST yesterday],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14762,39,14-491,j’ám hɔ̌tʔah,,,39,39,7251455861049598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[yesterday beyond],,,,,,,,,,,,
62286,40,14-491,ifwala elhaji,,,40,40,7221330758322768,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ifwala  elh-naji
[day    other-PST]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35284,41,14-491,epuwe,,,41,41,7211254591845073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epu-we [two-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
52906,1,14-51,saa,,,1,1,72141734278207022,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10 ('hours' also class 6),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19337,2,14-51,loo'aa,,,2,2,72141423616893234,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9341,3,14-51,saʔate,,,3,3,7129132421456590,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 372),,,Present only since contact,
11849,4,14-51,ƙárfèe,,,4,4,73101839487505568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11850,4,14-51,áwàa,,,4,4,73101839805842988,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24322,5,14-51,sâ,,,5,5,73101856313092650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa sáa’àa,,,,Present only since contact,
2484,6,14-51,ŧsaʕətt,,,6,6,7212059629995513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50981,7,14-51,er,,,7,7,72141525665503166,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French heure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44268,8,14-51,oră,,,8,8,74318425978345,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,"Borrowed from Latin or Italian, or both; the inherited counterpart is oară, with a somewhat different meaning.",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 725,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44269,8,14-51,ceas,,,8,8,74318735273254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 157,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48994,9,14-51,óra,,,9,9,75101356615948794,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via Latin hora ‘hour’ into Hungarian,,,"If the Selice Romani word is a loanword from Hungarian, then it is an instance of “replacement” or rather contamination of the Greek-origin word, which is reconstructable for Early Romani.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28772,10,14-51,góźina,,,10,10,7721342825986684,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Possible is also a borrowing from Polish (godzina) to Upper Sorbian. In older times also in Lower Sorbian known word (before the borrowing).,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 307 (s.v. hodźina); Pohontsch 2002: 113,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28773,10,14-51,štunda,,,10,10,7721342985943447,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1476,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36532,11,14-51,stunta,,,11,11,76111434371462074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6514,12,14-51,uur,,,12,12,7218192094748011,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8045,13,14-51,hour,,,13,13,7221232061949848,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],French contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27103,14,14-51,čāss,,,14,14,74261616882915627,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ча̄сс,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3967,15,14-51,saʔat,,,15,15,7591835897056393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Variant šäʔät,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
909,16,14-51,sːaʕat,,,16,16,731131513354239,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31817,17,14-51,1tʃʰotʃe,,,17,17,71291641617844166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,An alternative form is 2ti,,,,,
25725,18,14-51,saˀs,,,18,18,72262144430812335,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46045,19,14-51,čaːs (2),,,19,19,71312353716372097,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3586,,,Present only since contact,
37821,20,14-51,tʃaʃ,,,20,20,710172235966867742,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21183,21,14-51,jikan,,,21,21,61223171517876081,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,translational equivalent of English time.,,Coexistence,,ji-kan time-interval,,2. Intermediate,kango,,1010.6,時間,"In the traditional time counting method by sundial, a toki (NJ, 万葉集 after 8th century) was equivalent to a time period between 1 h 20 min and 2 h 40 min. Another SJ term for “hour” is jikoku (984/774)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33623,22,14-51,zhong1tou2,,,22,22,77161647172631916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong1 - tou2 [clock - head],,,,,,"钟头,鐘頭",,,Colloquial,,,
33624,22,14-51,xiao3shi2,,,22,22,77161647798848006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - shi2 [small - time],,,,,,"小时, 小時",,,General,,,
56233,23,14-51,chûamooŋ,,,23,23,768175374509654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"chûa was reconstructed in Proto Tai, but not mooŋ",,,chûa-mooŋ [period.of.time-hour],,,,,,ชั่วโมง,,,General,,,
59393,24,14-51,tiếng (1),,,24,24,7215023167220296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60877,25,14-51,"xuab moos, xuab moo",,,25,25,76151732492332945,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,xuab-moos [?-clock],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
60878,25,14-51,teev,,,25,25,76151732827478045,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5132,26,14-51,nijam,,,26,26,7215141927430115,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,ni-jam 'NMLZ-hour',,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
17777,27,14-51,jam,,,27,27,71261839126012615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Jones (1978:34) derives the word from an unattested Arabic form zām.  Wilkinson identifies it as a loanword from Persian without citing a source word, but Don Stilo (p.c.) informs me that the etymon does not occur in Persian.  On the other hand, accoding to Stilo, jəm is the Armenian equivalent of the word.  An Armenian origin would not be completely far-fetched, since there were influencial Armenian communities in Melaka and Singapore, points of diffusion for the Malay language and also for newly introduced items.  However the Hindi-Urdu etymology seems the most convincing.  The similarity to Thai yaam ‘guard, watch, time’ is also striking, and cannot be coincidental; /y/ would be represented by /j/ in pre-19th century loans into Malay.  This Thai word is used in the expression sòóng yaam ‘midnight’, which originally meant ‘second watch (of the night).",McGregor 1993:843; Jones 1978:34,General,,Present only since contact,
30437,28,14-51,òra,,,28,28,772514483623522,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54395,29,14-51,awa,,,29,29,71312238925954200,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13400,30,14-51,hola,,,30,30,7281641813178629,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63841,32,14-51,oora,,,32,32,722142395900235,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:108).,General,,Present only since contact,
57935,33,14-51,7ora,,,33,33,72142315676725704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tij,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42106,34,14-51,hoonal,,,34,34,721191277350168,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,elicited by Kerry Hull
42107,34,14-51,oor,,,34,34,721191987765125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39847,35,14-51,ora,,,35,35,72241352970647586,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47447,36,14-51,júu,,,36,36,71312149186063071,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16012,37,14-51,uras,,,37,37,71291454711326949,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 118",,,Present only since contact,
22819,38,14-51,yulu,,,38,38,7582314831799919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14763,39,14-51,ʔóra,,,39,39,7251455217298843,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,possibly via Tukano,,,The concept of increments of time of day was not really present before contact.,,,,Present only since contact,
62287,40,14-51,ora,,,40,40,722133048091429,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35285,41,14-51,ora,,,41,41,721125455911899,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (186),,,present only since contact,
52907,1,14-53,saa,,,1,1,72141734278207022,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10 ('hours' also class 6),,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19338,2,14-53,saa'a,,,2,2,72141424727201276,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9342,3,14-53,saʔate,,,3,3,7129132421456590,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 372),,,Present only since contact,
11851,4,14-53,àgóogó,,,4,4,7310183973186432,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],Yoruba colonial [4],Modern,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Not present,
24323,5,14-53,àgógó,,,5,5,7310185696033262,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,unltimately Yoruba,,,,Present only since contact,
2485,6,14-53,ŧsaʕətt,,,6,6,7212059629995513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
50982,7,14-53,mont,,,7,7,72141525363007561,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French montre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44270,8,14-53,ceas,,,8,8,74318735273254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 157,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48995,9,14-53,óra,,,9,9,75101356615948794,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via Latin hora ‘hour’ into Hungarian,,,"If the Selice Romani word is a loanword from Hungarian, then it is an instance of “replacement” or rather contamination of the Greek-origin word, which is reconstructable for Early Romani.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28774,10,14-53,zeger,,,10,10,7721342874690480,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1744f; Bielfeldt 1933: 294,General,,No information,
6515,12,14-53,klok,,,12,12,72181920548073991,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1237 [12],Old Irish influence [12],1237,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8046,13,14-53,clock,,,13,13,72212320913097114,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 980 [13],Dutch contact [13],c. 980,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,‘clock’ originally meant ‘bell’.,,,,Present only since contact,
27104,14,14-53,čāss,,,14,14,74261616882915627,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ча̄сс,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3968,15,14-53,saʔat,,,15,15,7591835897056393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Variant šäʔät,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
910,16,14-53,sːaʕat,,,16,16,731131513354239,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31818,17,14-53,4tʃʰutse,,,17,17,71291641851867100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25726,18,14-53,časaŋ,,,18,18,72262144348740561,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,čas-aŋ [hour/watch-PL],,3. Unintegrated,,,,,only the first morpheme is borrowed,,,,Present only since contact,
46046,19,14-53,čahɨ,,,19,19,71312353406319431,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3587,,,Present only since contact,
21184,21,14-53,tokei,,,21,21,61223171322573669,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This seems to be a Chinese loan that was later reanalysed as a Hybrid term meaning “time-measure”. Also first attested in Chinese annotated texts, 900, in wabun in the Muromachi period.",,Insertion,,to-kei time-measure,,,konshugo,,127.3,時計 (a case of ateji),"Another term is rōkoku 漏刻 (日本後記 811/Mid-Muromachi), which refers to a water clock.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33625,22,14-53,biao3,,,22,22,77161647530520725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"meaning ,sun dial’ attested ca. 100 BCE",,,,,,,,,表,,,General,1. Very common,,
33626,22,14-53,zhong1,,,22,22,77161647253968444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"钟, 鐘",,,General,,,
56234,23,14-53,naalíkaa,,,23,23,7681753274541412,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นาฬิกา,,,General,,No information,
59394,24,14-53,đồng hồ,,,24,24,7215023629413948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60879,25,14-53,moos,,,25,25,76151732415628643,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5133,26,14-53,jam,,,26,26,7215141208146878,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
17778,27,14-53,jam,,,27,27,71261839126012615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Jones (1978:34) derives the word from an unattested Arabic form zām.  Wilkinson identifies it as a loanword from Persian without citing a source word, but Don Stilo (p.c.) informs me that the etymon does not occur in Persian.  On the other hand, accoding to Stilo, jəm is the Armenian equivalent of the word.  An Armenian origin would not be completely far-fetched, since there were influencial Armenian communities in Melaka and Singapore, points of diffusion for the Malay language and also for newly introduced items.  However the Hindi-Urdu etymology seems the most convincing.  The similarity to Thai yaam ‘guard, watch, time’ is also striking, and cannot be coincidental; /y/ would be represented by /j/ in pre-19th century loans into Malay.  This Thai word is used in the expression sòóng yaam ‘midnight’, which originally meant ‘second watch (of the night).",McGregor 1993:843; Jones 1978:34,General,,Present only since contact,
17779,27,14-53,arloji,,,27,27,71261839799313918,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:5,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30438,28,14-53,famantaranàndro,,,28,28,7725144658328309,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,17th-19th century [28],,17th-19th century,,,,,,,,"famantàrana ‘mark, sign’ (< fa- -ana [nominal confix] + fàntatra ‘known’) + àndro ‘day’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54396,29,14-53,klok,,,29,29,71312238176071521,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13401,30,14-53,uaki,,,30,30,7281641526442735,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: uati, uwaki, waki.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10401,31,14-53,wurlngarn,,,31,31,75241736944944009,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Possible connection to Jingulu wulijirni ‘sun’ so inherited in Mirndi?,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
63842,32,14-53,relok,,,32,32,72214212000192,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57936,33,14-53,reloho,,,33,33,72142315369661728,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,reloj (and 7atob 7osil),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42108,34,14-53,reloj,,,34,34,721191946837407,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39848,35,14-53,ora,,,35,35,72241352970647586,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47448,36,14-53,olóísi,,,36,36,71312149182387882,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16013,37,14-53,riluju,,,37,37,71291454720690501,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22820,38,14-53,olosi,,,38,38,7582314813297846,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14764,39,14-53,wág tæ̃ʔkéy,,,39,39,725145586976968,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,4. Clearly calqued,,Tukano also has ‘day-measure’.,,,,[day measure.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
62288,40,14-53,tokafwala,,,40,40,7221330178906347,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by young people,,,"to-ka-fwala
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-day/sun]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62289,40,14-53,tokwe’fwat,,,40,40,7221330978650763,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35286,41,14-53,relo,,,41,41,7211254251549446,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52908,1,14-61,juma,,,1,1,72141734739544107,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
52909,1,14-61,wiki,,,1,1,72141734637940122,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19339,2,14-61,wiiki,,,2,2,7214142427943798,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9343,3,14-61,torpa,,,3,3,7129132918980374,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 378),,,Present only since contact,
11852,4,14-61,máakòo,,,4,4,73101839515926834,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,"Skinner 1996:
mako: ? < mag«, kavu mag«  (Kanuri)                                                          ma#gi                                    (Ngizim)                                                          mak«ka                                   (Lele)",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11853,4,14-61,sáatíi,,,4,4,73101839746451836,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of palatalisation points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24324,5,14-61,mágə̀,,,5,5,73101856855895397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,,
2486,6,14-61,simana,,,6,6,7212059142263686,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50983,7,14-61,semenn,,,7,7,72141525905717217,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French semaine.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44271,8,14-61,săptămână,,,8,8,74318466387889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin septimana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48996,9,14-61,kurko,,,9,9,75101356820685550,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Tzitzilis 2001: 327: a Medieval Greek form; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 153; Mānušs et al. 1997: 76; Vekerdi 2000: 98; Tálos 1999: 241,,,No information,
28775,10,14-61,tyźeń,,,10,10,7721342149007632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36533,11,14-61,wehha,,,11,11,76111435243418629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6516,12,14-61,week,,,12,12,72181920629553944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8047,13,14-61,week,,,13,13,72212320957174883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27105,14,14-61,niedt’el’,,,14,14,74261616311864260,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,не̄дтӭль,,"Itkonen 1958:282,908",,,No information,
3969,15,14-61,anƛ’,,,15,15,7591835966225492,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
911,16,14-61,wikɬ,,,16,16,7311315611812996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31819,17,14-61,2tuntʰa,,,17,17,7129164161097502,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25727,18,14-61,nela,,,18,18,72262144132449833,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25728,18,14-61,onekŋ,,,18,18,811181158729258646,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,on-ekŋ [seven-days],,,,,,,,,,,,
46047,19,14-61,nediele,,,19,19,7131235340262148,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1687,,,Present only since contact,
21185,21,14-61,shū,,,21,21,61223171939452733,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Might be of the same origin as shū “revolution” 1873/令集解 773.,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,59.6,週,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21186,21,14-61,shūkan (2),,,21,21,61223173206743525,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Terms used in Mandarin include zhōu, xīngqí, lĭbài.",,No information,,shū-kan week-interval,,2. Intermediate,kango,,154.4,週間,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33627,22,14-61,xing1qi1,,,22,22,77161647726457978,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xing1 - qi1 [star - scheduled.time],,,,,,星期,,,Formal,,,
33628,22,14-61,li3bai4,,,22,22,77161647713904851,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Semantic loan for Sanskrit vande, replacing earlier 缦提 /manti/ according to Feng Zhiwei 2004",,,,li3 - bai4 [ritual - worship],,,,,,礼拜,,,Colloquial,,,
56235,23,14-61,?aathít,,,23,23,7681753741643659,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาทิตย์,,,General,,No information,
56236,23,14-61,sàpdaa,,,23,23,7681753937297991,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สัปดาห์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59395,24,14-61,tuần lễ,,,24,24,7215023926369223,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The second syllable lễ is probably related to Chinese 禮, lǐ ’ceremony’, which is used in the compound 禮拜, lǐ bài ‘week’.",,,,,,,ten_day_period ceremony,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60880,25,14-61,as thiv,,,25,25,76151732987056591,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5134,26,14-61,biŋuʔ,,,26,26,7215141583873952,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
17780,27,14-61,minggu,,,27,27,71261839610336810,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,All but replaced the indigenous word pekan.,"HarperCollins 2001:A328, B113; Grijns et al. 1983:44",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17781,27,14-61,pekan (1),,,27,27,71261839920633296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30439,28,14-61,herinàndro,,,28,28,7725144721204409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,hèrina ‘return’ + àndro ‘day’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54397,29,14-61,ubou,,,29,29,7131223824286041,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Taken over as ‘Sunday’, ‘sabbath’.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
13402,30,14-61,pule,,,30,30,7281641602709609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Also means ‘prayer’. Note that ‘Sunday’ in Hawaiian is Lā-pule [day-pray] (literally ‘prayer day’), and there is only one ‘prayer day’ per week.",,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10402,31,14-61,talymip,,,31,31,75241737998212472,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm, Jaru taly ‘break, tear off’ - semantic connection unclear",also wiiki < English week,,,,-p possibly suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63843,32,14-61,semaana,,,32,32,722142257926993,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:124).,General,,Present only since contact,
57937,33,14-61,shemana,,,33,33,72142315683027688,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,semana (and Huk-k’in jun domingo),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42109,34,14-61,xamaan,,,34,34,72119193407718,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39849,35,14-61,su̲mänä,,,35,35,72241352265659253,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47449,36,14-61,sabá,,,36,36,71312149208734171,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The Portuguese-speaking plantations in early Suriname were owned by Jews, which presumably explains this borrowing.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47450,36,14-61,wíki,,,36,36,71312149257396001,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “week”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16014,37,14-61,simana,,,37,37,7129145444823620,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22821,38,14-61,simenn,,,38,38,7582314863934669,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Creole script -dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14765,39,14-61,camána,,,39,39,7251455701756134,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62290,40,14-61,semanu,,,40,40,7221330865854307,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35287,41,14-61,semana,,,41,41,7211254682785817,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (349),,,present only since contact,
52910,1,14-62,Jumapili,,,1,1,72141734460532794,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,juma 14.61,,,,,,,juma-pili [week-second],n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19340,2,14-62,deelór mungu,,,2,2,72141424225524529,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,mungu ‘God’ is borrowed from Swahili,,,,,,,day:of god,,,,,,,,,,,,
9344,3,14-62,sampata,,,3,3,7129132372862614,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 494),,,Present only since contact,
11854,4,14-62,Láhádì,,,4,4,73101839154669073,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,maybe via Kanuri,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24325,5,14-62,ládə̀,,,5,5,73101856371206193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,old loan,,,Hausa Láhádì,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2487,6,14-62,řħədd (1),,,6,6,7212059398410909,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50984,7,14-62,dimans,,,7,7,72141525254411820,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dimanche,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44272,8,14-62,duminică,,,8,8,74318558841487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (dies) domenica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48998,9,14-62,kurko,,,9,9,75101356820685550,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Tzitzilis 2001: 327: a Medieval Greek form; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 153; Mānušs et al. 1997: 76; Vekerdi 2000: 98; Tálos 1999: 241,,,No information,
28776,10,14-62,njeźela,,,10,10,7721342580310744,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,nje-źela [not-work],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36534,11,14-62,sunnûntag,,,11,11,76111454337808902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,No information,,sun-day,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6517,12,14-62,zondag,,,12,12,72181920727351387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1236 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1236,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,zon-dag [sun-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8048,13,14-62,Sunday,,,13,13,72212320278823321,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,calque on Latin diēs solis ‘day-sun-GEN’,,,,,,,SUN + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,,
27106,14,14-62,pāss’-piejjv,,,14,14,74261616576594802,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[holy+day],,,,,,па̄ссь-пе̄ййв,,,General,,,
3970,15,14-62,wixadnoy,,,15,15,7591835780479941,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3971,15,14-62,bazay-wodo,,,15,15,91271632624188767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,"bazay is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Turkic",,,,,,,market-day,,,,,,,,,,,,
912,16,14-62,alħat,,,16,16,7311315250766675,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31820,17,14-62,sʌ ŋimʌ,,,17,17,71291641791406694,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,sʌ-ŋi-mʌ [day-seven-??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form;  it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,,
25729,18,14-62,donamas iˀ,,,18,18,72262144168889838,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,d-oˀn-amas iˀ [ORDINAL-seven-ORDINAL day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46048,19,14-62,öröbül,,,19,19,71312353807336165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,,,,,örö-bül [spend.a.day-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21187,21,14-62,nichiyō,,,21,21,61223171707935470,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1112, in wabun in 1275.",,Insertion,,nichi-yō sun-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,93.5,日曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqītiān, lĭbàitiān or zhōutiān.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33629,22,14-62,xing1qi1tian1,,,22,22,77161647308015444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - tian1 [(star-scheduled.time)week - day],,,,,,星期天,,,Formal,,,
33630,22,14-62,li3bai4tian1,,,22,22,77161647662731970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - tian1 [ritual - worship - day],,,,,,礼拜天,,,Colloquial,,,
56237,23,14-62,?aathít,,,23,23,7681753741643659,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาทิตย์,,,General,,No information,
59396,24,14-62,chủ nhật,,,24,24,7215023684312420,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Both syllables are of Chinese origin.,,,,,,,lord day,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60881,25,14-62,hnub vas thiv,,,25,25,76151732413761254,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Sunday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-thiv [day + Sunday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5135,26,14-62,ktɔʔ ʔahat,,,26,26,7215141307866093,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,From Malay (hari) ahad ‘Sunday’,Hybrid compound,,,ktɔʔ 'day' ʔahat [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
17782,27,14-62,(hari) Minggu,,,27,27,71261839880540842,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,[(day) Sunday],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,All but replaced the earlier Arabic loanword (hari) Ahad.,"HarperCollins 2001:A328, B113; Grijns et al. 1983:44",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17783,27,14-62,(hari) Ahad,,,27,27,71261839831336388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Pronounced [ahat].,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week were used before the introduction of Arabic terms.,Jones 1978:2,General,,No information,
30440,28,14-62,alahàdy,,,28,28,7725144224256674,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54398,29,14-62,ubou,,,29,29,7131223824286041,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Taken over as ‘Sunday’, ‘sabbath’.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
13403,30,14-62,Lāpule,,,30,30,7281641367279778,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,Lā-pule [day-prayer],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10403,31,14-62,talymip,,,31,31,75241737998212472,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm, Jaru taly ‘break, tear off’ - semantic connection unclear",also wiiki < English week,,,,-p possibly suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63844,32,14-62,lominko,,,32,32,722142621437121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:87).,General,,Present only since contact,
57938,33,14-62,rominko,,,33,33,72142315556207775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,domingo,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42110,34,14-62,"domiin, tumink, romink",,,34,34,721191632219115,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39850,35,14-62,ndomingo,,,35,35,72241352802880521,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47451,36,14-62,sónde,,,36,36,71312149535613911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “Sunday”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16015,37,14-62,dumingo,,,37,37,71291454575238098,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22822,38,14-62,sonde,,,38,38,758231455102095,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14766,39,14-62,cówag,,,39,39,7251455795276810,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,calqued from Tukano,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,co-wag [rest-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
62291,40,14-62,luminku,,,40,40,7221330237814797,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52911,1,14-63,Jumatatu,,,1,1,72141734157142601,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,juma 14.61,,,,,,,juma-tatu [week-three],n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19341,2,14-63,deelór ki/ima,,,2,2,72141424584852130,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,day:of return,,,,,,,,,,,,
9345,3,14-63,moore ʕale,,,3,3,7129132750634154,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,market highland,,,,,,,,,,,,
11855,4,14-63,Lìtìnîn,,,4,4,73101839957351399,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"maintenance of Arabic article; consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Kanuri,,,,No information,
24326,5,14-63,lìtìlîn,,,5,5,73101856593638547,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa Lìtìnîn,,,,Present only since contact,
2488,6,14-63,řəŧnayən,,,6,6,7212059402548405,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,02; 14,35",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50985,7,14-63,lendi,,,7,7,7214152523028135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lundi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44273,8,14-63,luni,,,8,8,74318280735375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lunae (dies),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48999,9,14-63,hėtfeno,,,9,9,75101356766662997,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=h); cf. standard Hungarian hétfő.,own data,,,No information,
28777,10,14-63,pónjeźele,,,10,10,772134243758865,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,pó-nje-źele [after-not-work],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36535,11,14-63,mânotag,,,11,11,76111456972651530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,moon-day,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6518,12,14-63,maandag,,,12,12,72181920379847004,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1253 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1253,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,maan-dag [moon-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8049,13,14-63,Monday,,,13,13,72212320589793401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,MOON + DAY (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
27107,14,14-63,vūsoarrk,,,14,14,74261616909048397,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vūs-oarrk [first-?],,,,,,вӯсоаррк,,,,,,
3972,15,14-63,itni,,,15,15,7591835620710454,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than panidennik,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3973,15,14-63,panidennik,,,15,15,91271635451418660,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
913,16,14-63,panidelnik,,,16,16,731131535058255,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31821,17,14-63,sʌ tʌwʌ,,,17,17,71291641612772778,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,sʌ-tʌwʌ [day-?],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form;  it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,,
25730,18,14-63,nela qariɣa iˀ,,,18,18,72262144237038784,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,nela qarika iˀ [week after day],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46049,19,14-63,benidienɲik,,,19,19,71312353839390390,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"benidienɲik cannot be found in Pekarskij’s dictionary (1958 [1907-1930]). This may have been an oversight on his part, or he spelt it so differently that we didn’t see it; however, since all the other days of the week are included in Pekarskij’s dictionary, one can well assume that the term for ‘Monday’ was copied in pre-Soviet times as well.",Slepcov 1972: 99b,,,Present only since contact,
21188,21,14-63,getsuyō,,,21,21,61223171716758682,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1111, in wabun in 1881.",,Insertion,,getsu-yō moon-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,44.7,月曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqīyī, lĭbàiyī or zhōuyī.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33631,22,14-63,xing1qi1yi1,,,22,22,77161647792296158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - yi1 [(star-scheduled.time)week - one],,,,,,星期一,,,Formal,,,
33632,22,14-63,li3bai4yi1,,,22,22,77161647782304970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - yi1 [ritual - worship- one],,,,,,礼拜一,,,Colloquial,,,
56238,23,14-63,can,,,23,23,7681753546549833,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จันทร์,,,General,,No information,
59397,24,14-63,ngày thứ hai,,,24,24,7215023699961215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day ORDINAL two,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60882,25,14-63,hnub vas cas,,,25,25,76151732599234324,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Monday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-cas [day + Monday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5136,26,14-63,ktɔʔ snɛ̃n,,,26,26,7215141683551453,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,"From Malay (hari) isnin ‘Monday’. snɛ̃n is probably from the colloquial Senin, rather than the standard/literary form Isnin.",Hybrid compound,,,ktɔʔ ‘day’ snɛ̃n [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
17784,27,14-63,Senin,,,27,27,71261839832500949,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week were current before the introduction of Arabic terms.,Jones 1978:81,General,,No information,
30441,28,14-63,alatsinàiny,,,28,28,7725144792980227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),Formal,,Present only since contact,
54399,29,14-63,mandei,,,29,29,71312238949766528,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13404,30,14-63,pō`akahi,,,30,30,7281641155618860,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pō-`akahi [night-first],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10404,31,14-63,wajintayi,,,31,31,75241737307617354,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,also English used,No information,,wash-ing day,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63845,32,14-63,luunes,,,32,32,722142695080527,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:88) documents lunes.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57939,33,14-63,lunesh,,,33,33,72142315911872632,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42111,34,14-63,luuns,,,34,34,721191734577023,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39851,35,14-63,nonxi,,,35,35,72241352983039315,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47452,36,14-63,fö́dáka,,,36,36,71312149409623892,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,,,,fö́-dáka [four-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
16016,37,14-63,lunis,,,37,37,71291454423915917,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22823,38,14-63,lundi,,,38,38,7582314783518790,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14767,39,14-63,cegúndawag,,,39,39,7251455392001393,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,borrowed and modified with Hup word ‘day’,,Insertion,,cegúnda-wag [segunda-day],,2. Intermediate,,possibly via Tukano,,,"A few speakers know Lingua Geral names for days of week, which were in use early in the contact period.",,,,Present only since contact,
62292,40,14-63,lunis,,,40,40,7221330910963682,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52912,1,14-64,Jumanne,,,1,1,72141734890971416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,juma 14.61,,,,,,,juma-nne [week-four],n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19342,2,14-64,deelór tsár,,,2,2,72141424996887482,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,day:of two,,,,,,,,,,,,
9346,3,14-64,kaalo,,,3,3,7129132830449078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11856,4,14-64,Tàláatà,,,4,4,73101839230132214,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,No information,
24327,5,14-64,tálàgə́,,,5,5,73101856857418769,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,suffix  -kə/-gə consonant weakening cf Hausa Tàláatà,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2489,6,14-64,ttřaŧa,,,6,6,7212059407222707,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,03",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50986,7,14-64,mardi,,,7,7,72141525328069607,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mardi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44274,8,14-64,marţi,,,8,8,74318669480128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin martis (dies),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49000,9,14-64,kėddo,,,9,9,75101356266177043,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,The Hungarian form is calqued on Slavic.,,,,own data,,,No information,
28778,10,14-64,wałtora,,,10,10,772134222428657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36536,11,14-64,ziestag,,,11,11,76121043306447772,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,-day,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6519,12,14-64,dinsdag,,,12,12,72181920940373558,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1269 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1269,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,dins-dag [?-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8050,13,14-64,Tuesday,,,13,13,72212320864704382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,TIW (Germanic god’s name) + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,,
27108,14,14-64,nɨmm’poark,,,14,14,74261616906466034,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,second part of compound is borrowed from Karelian,,,,nɨmm’p+oark [second-?],,,,,,ныммьпоарк,,,,,,
3974,15,14-64,talat,,,15,15,7591835369384248,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than ftornik,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3975,15,14-64,ftornik,,,15,15,91271637837582216,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,More common than salas,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
914,16,14-64,dalatːut iq,,,16,16,7311315724006112,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,dala-tːu-t iq [on.tuesday-ADJZR-IVSG day(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31822,17,14-64,sʌ mimʌr,,,17,17,71291641667856278,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,sʌ mimʌr [day-??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form;  it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,,
25731,18,14-64,dɯnamas iˀ,,,18,18,72262144543880579,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,d-ɯ̄n-amas iˀ [ORDINAL-two-ORDINAL day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46050,19,14-64,optuorunɲuk,,,19,19,71312353517486356,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1901,,,Present only since contact,
21189,21,14-64,kayō,,,21,21,6122317188890526,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1098, in wabun in 1881.",,Insertion,,ka-yō fire/Mars-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,43.4,火曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqīèr, lĭbàièr or zhōuèr.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33633,22,14-64,xing1qi1er4,,,22,22,77161647496840195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - er4 [(star-scheduled.time)week - two],,,,,,星期二,,,Formal,,,
33634,22,14-64,li3bai4er4,,,22,22,77161647726168091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - er4 [ritual - worship- two],,,,,,礼拜二,,,Colloquial,,,
56239,23,14-64,?aŋkhaan,,,23,23,76817531373881,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อังคาร,,,General,,No information,
59398,24,14-64,ngày thứ ba,,,24,24,72150232045236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day ORDINAL three,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60883,25,14-64,hnub vas as qhas,,,25,25,76151732485369119,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Tuesday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-as-qhas [day + Tuesday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5137,26,14-64,ktɔʔ pkan,,,26,26,7215141176810804,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,pkan is the Malay word for ‘town’. Tuesday is market day.,3. Probably calqued,,,Hybrid compound,,,ktɔʔ ‘day’ pkan ‘town’,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
17785,27,14-64,Selasa,,,27,27,71261839394378531,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week in Indonesia before the introduction of Arabic terms.,Jones 1978:80,General,,No information,
30442,28,14-64,talàta,,,28,28,7725144793553755,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present only since contact,
54400,29,14-64,tudei,,,29,29,71312238785069433,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,‘Tuesday’ and ‘Thursday’ reanalysed by early Tok Pisin speakers as ‘2-day’ and ‘4-day’. ‘Wednesday’ then replaced analogically by ‘3-day’.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13405,30,14-64,pō`alua,,,30,30,7281641183890758,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pō-`alua [night-second],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63846,32,14-64,maates,,,32,32,722142991520075,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:80).,General,,Present only since contact,
57940,33,14-64,martesh,,,33,33,72142315154898922,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,martes (and chabjey 7oy 7ech’ domingo),,,Insertion,,,n,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42112,34,14-64,marts,,,34,34,721191988922562,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39852,35,14-64,yopa,,,35,35,72241352885093996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,yo-pa [yo = two; pa = day],,,,,,,,,,,,
47453,36,14-64,féifídáka,,,36,36,71312149915253566,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,,,,féifi-dáka [five-day],,,,,,,,,,,,
16017,37,14-64,martis,,,37,37,71291454472598824,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22824,38,14-64,mardi,,,38,38,7582314314142744,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14768,39,14-64,técawag,,,39,39,7251455106314969,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,téca-wag [terça-day],,2. Intermediate,,possibly via Tukano,,,"A few speakers know Lingua Geral names for days of week, which were in use early in contact period.",,,,Present only since contact,
62293,40,14-64,maltis,,,40,40,7221330432388507,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52913,1,14-65,Jumatano,,,1,1,7214173497223197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,juma 14.61,,,,,,,juma-tano [week-five],n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19343,2,14-65,deelór tám,,,2,2,72141424738524454,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,day:of three,,,,,,,,,,,,
9347,3,14-65,kaalo=na ʕila haʕini,,,3,3,7129132437482297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,tuesday=PART ? ?,apparently a compound or a phrase whose elements are unclear,,,,,,,,,,,
11857,4,14-65,"Láar~ábà (Niger); Làar~àbá (Standard, Nigeria)",,,4,4,73101839304999097,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Niger via Kanuri; Nigeria directly from arabic; epenthetic a?,,,,No information,
24328,5,14-65,láráwà,,,5,5,73101856651148764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf Hausa Láar̃ábà (Niger);  Làar̃àbá (Standard, Nigeria)",,,,Present only since contact,
2490,6,14-65,řāƀʕa,,,6,6,7212059876182262,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,78; 13,04",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50987,7,14-65,merkredi,,,7,7,72141525542794597,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mercredi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44275,8,14-65,miercuri,,,8,8,74318778431463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mercuris (dies),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49001,9,14-65,serda,,,9,9,75101356909680570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28779,10,14-65,srjoda,,,10,10,772134212609745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36537,11,14-65,mittawehha,,,11,11,76121044720092106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,middle-week,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6520,12,14-65,woensdag,,,12,12,72181920939558447,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1260 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1260,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,woens-dag [?-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8051,13,14-65,Wednesday,,,13,13,72212320222965086,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,WODEN (Germanic god’s name) + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,,
27109,14,14-65,kualmant-piejjv,,,14,14,7426161620904095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kōllm-ant+piejjv [three-ORD-day],,,,,,кӯа̄лмант-пе̄ййв,,,,,,
3976,15,14-65,arbaʔ,,,15,15,7591835609784472,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than sereda,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3977,15,14-65,sereda,,,15,15,91271641995344649,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,More common than arbaʔ,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
915,16,14-65,aˤrbatːut iq,,,16,16,7311315349693605,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Coexistence,,aˤrba-tːu-t iq [on.wednesday-ADJZR-IVSG day(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31823,17,14-65,sʌ hlakpʌ,,,17,17,71291641275220668,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,sʌ-hlakpʌ [day-arm??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form; it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,No information,
25732,18,14-65,doŋamas iˀ,,,18,18,72262144281955972,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doˀ ŋ-amas iˀ [three-ORDINAL day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46051,19,14-65,serede,,,19,19,71312353180064074,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2168,,,Present only since contact,
21190,21,14-65,suiyō,,,21,21,612231719160745,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1111 (?), in wabun in 1881.",,Insertion,,sui-yō water/Mercury-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,47.4,水曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqīsān, lĭbàisān or zhōusān.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33635,22,14-65,xing1qi1san1,,,22,22,77161647269067848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - san1 [(star-scheduled.time)week - three],,,,,,星期三,,,Formal,,,
33636,22,14-65,li3bai4san1,,,22,22,77161647125952779,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - san1 [ritual - worship - three],,,,,,礼拜三,,,Colloquial,,,
56240,23,14-65,phút,,,23,23,7681753198309944,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พุธ,,,General,,No information,
59399,24,14-65,ngày thứ tư,,,24,24,7215023652579853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day ORDINAL four,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60884,25,14-65,hnub vas phuv,,,25,25,76151732208695301,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Wednesday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-phuv [day + Wednesday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5138,26,14-65,ktɔʔ rabu,,,26,26,7215141206538927,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued on Malay (hari) rabu ‘Wednesday’.,Hybrid compound,,,ktɔʔ ‘day’ rabu [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
17786,27,14-65,Rabu,,,27,27,71261839489189660,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week were current before the introduction of Arabic terms.  The phonological adaptaion is very irregular, but there is not doubt of the ultimate source word.",Jones 1978:71,General,,No information,
30443,28,14-65,alarobìa,,,28,28,7725144964188183,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present only since contact,
54401,29,14-65,tridei,,,29,29,71312238460443176,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,‘Tuesday’ and ‘Thursday’ reanalysed by early Tok Pisin speakers as ‘2-day’ and ‘4-day’. ‘Wednesday’ then replaced analogically by ‘3-day’.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13406,30,14-65,pō`akolu,,,30,30,7281641231368648,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pō-`akolu [night-third],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63847,32,14-65,miekoles,,,32,32,722142481332445,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:95) documents miokoles.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57941,33,14-65,melkulesh,,,33,33,72142315513911473,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42113,34,14-65,"miercools, myers",,,34,34,721191706302332,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39853,35,14-65,hñupa,,,35,35,72241352118822509,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hñu-pa [hñu = three; pa = day],,,,,,,,,,,,
47454,36,14-65,pikísaba,,,36,36,71312149450040973,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. Given possible cultural connection to Jewish plantations, I am raising its status to Probably Borrowed.",The tones found on saba are idiosyncratic.,No information,,pikí-saba [small-rest_day],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,No information,
47455,36,14-65,sumáásaba,,,36,36,71312149690588328,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000. The tones are idiosyncratic on saba.,,,sumáa-saba [small-rest_day],,,,,,,,,,,,
16018,37,14-65,mircules,,,37,37,71291454851780597,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22825,38,14-65,mercredi,,,38,38,7582314624361627,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14769,39,14-65,kwátawag,,,39,39,7251455953311716,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,kwáta-wag [quarta-day],,2. Intermediate,,possibly via Tukano,,,"A few speakers know Lingua Geral names for days of week, which were in use early in contact period.",,,,Present only since contact,
62294,40,14-65,mielkulis,,,40,40,7221330937713846,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52914,1,14-66,Alhamisi,,,1,1,72141734906144675,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19344,2,14-66,deelór tsiiyahh,,,2,2,72141424422992285,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,day:of four,,,,,,,,,,,,
9348,3,14-66,moore takkaɗay,,,3,3,7129132737365513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,moore takk-aɗ-ay [market be.small-MID-IPFV.3F],,,,,,,,,,,,
11858,4,14-66,Àlhàmîs,,,4,4,73101839704026449,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,not via Kanuri,,,,No information,
24329,5,14-66,làmísə̀,,,5,5,73101856374152509,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa Àlhàmîs,,,,Present only since contact,
2491,6,14-66,řəxmis,,,6,6,7212059572307657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 13,05",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50988,7,14-66,zedi,,,7,7,72141525716814925,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jeudi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44276,8,14-66,joi,,,8,8,74318127010751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin iovis (dies),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49002,9,14-66,čiterteko,,,9,9,75101356220545596,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28780,10,14-66,stwórtk,,,10,10,7721342223091985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36538,11,14-66,thonarestag,,,11,11,76121046733225720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,thunder-day,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6521,12,14-66,donderdag,,,12,12,72181920298406641,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1257 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1257,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,donder-dag [thunder-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8052,13,14-66,Thursday,,,13,13,72212320782062967,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,c. 1000 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1000,Possible Old Norse Thorr + Old English-derived “day”,,,,,Replacement,,THOR (Germanic god’s name) + DAY,,,,,,,This may actually be a case of an Old English word being slightly changed under Norse influence from a cognate form.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27110,14,14-66,njealjаnt-piejjv,,,14,14,74261616284439673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,ŋiellj-аnt+piejjv [four-ORD+day],,,,,,ня̄льянт-пе̄ййв,,,,,,
3978,15,14-66,četverg,,,15,15,759183594356434,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3979,15,14-66,xamiz,,,15,15,9127163984401242,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less common than četverg,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
916,16,14-66,četverg,,,16,16,7311315662523681,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31824,17,14-66,sʌ pʰurpʌ,,,17,17,71291641911969094,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,sʌ-pʰurpʌ [day-??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form; it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,,
25733,18,14-66,siɣamas iˀ,,,18,18,72262144474648609,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sīk-amas iˀ [four-ORDINAL day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46052,19,14-66,čeppier,,,19,19,71312353802994707,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3606,,,Present only since contact,
21191,21,14-66,mokuyō,,,21,21,61223171136615490,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1444, in wabun in 1881.",,Insertion,,moku-yō wood/Jupiter-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,27.1,木曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqīsì, lĭbàisì or zhōusì.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33637,22,14-66,xing1qi1si4,,,22,22,77161647609775691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - si4 [(star-scheduled.time)week - four],,,,,,星期四,,,Formal,,,
33638,22,14-66,li3bai4si4,,,22,22,77161647776906619,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - si4 [ritual - worship - four],,,,,,礼拜四,,,Colloquial,,,
56241,23,14-66,phárʉ́hàtsàbɔdii,,,23,23,7681753339263547,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พฤหัสบดี,,,General,,No information,
59400,24,14-66,ngày thứ năm,,,24,24,7215023578499344,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day ORDINAL five,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60885,25,14-66,hnub vas phab hav,,,25,25,76151732230921445,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Thursday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-phab-hav [day + Thursday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5139,26,14-66,ktɔʔ hamɛ̃s,,,26,26,7215141946017644,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued on Malay hari khamis ‘Thursday’.,Hybrid compound,,,ktɔʔ 'day' hamɛ̃s [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
17787,27,14-66,Kamis,,,27,27,71261839542536420,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,The colloquial Indonesian form Kemis (used mostly on Java) was borrowed via Javanese.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week were current before the introduction of Arabic terms.,Jones 1978:39,General,,No information,
30444,28,14-66,alakamìsy,,,28,28,772514450325950,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present only since contact,
54402,29,14-66,fodei,,,29,29,71312238947607493,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,‘Tuesday’ and ‘Thursday’ reanalysed by early Tok Pisin speakers as ‘2-day’ and ‘4-day’. ‘Wednesday’ then replaced analogically by ‘3-day’.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13407,30,14-66,pō`ahā,,,30,30,7281641874619350,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pō-`ahā [night-fourth],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63848,32,14-66,juebes,,,32,32,722142674619538,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:60) documents hueves.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57942,33,14-66,hweves,,,33,33,72142315833176374,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42114,34,14-66,"jwees, jweb’es",,,34,34,72119119396418,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39854,35,14-66,nhwebe,,,35,35,72241352784388995,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47456,36,14-66,gaánsaba,,,36,36,71312149517893661,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. Given possible cultural connection to Jewish plantations, I am raising its status to Probably Borrowed.",The tones found on saba are idiosyncratic.,No information,,gaán-saba [big-rest_day],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,No information,
16019,37,14-66,jwibes,,,37,37,71291454784001296,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22826,38,14-66,jeudi,,,38,38,7582314792826070,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14770,39,14-66,kíntawag,,,39,39,7251455252298537,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,kínta-wag [quinta-day],,2. Intermediate,,possibly via Tukano,,,"A few speakers know Lingua Geral names for days of week, which were in use early in contact period.",,,,Present only since contact,
62295,40,14-66,fwewis,,,40,40,7221330234928392,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52915,1,14-67,Ijumaa,,,1,1,72141734133540328,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19345,2,14-67,deelór koo'án,,,2,2,72141424293794297,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,day:of five,,,,,,,,,,,,
9349,3,14-67,k’ummasa,,,3,3,7129132453290293,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,"Friday is a fasting day in Ethiopia; eating fish is acceptable for the Orthodox Church. The proposed etymology is tentative, the expression qum asa has not been reported.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,etymology uncertain,,,,Present only since contact,
11859,4,14-67,Júmmá’àa,,,4,4,73101839884632846,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,directly from arabic; epenthetisches a?,,,,No information,
24330,5,14-67,júmmà,,,5,5,73101856104537628,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Yerwa zema, Hausa Júmmá’àa",,,,Present only since contact,
2492,6,14-67,žžəmʕa,,,6,6,7212059640688006,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 12,21",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50989,7,14-67,vandredi,,,7,7,72141525846036797,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vendredi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44277,8,14-67,vineri,,,8,8,7431868683214,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin veneris (dies),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49003,9,14-67,pinteko,,,9,9,75101356408799221,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=p); cf. standard Hungarian péntek.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49004,9,14-67,parašťú,,,9,9,75101356194645639,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; plural -v-i",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 208; Mānušs et al. 1997: 96; Vekerdi 2000: 123,Obsolete,,No information,
28781,10,14-67,pětk,,,10,10,772134274641338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36539,11,14-67,frî(j)atag,,,11,11,76121047792641125,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,Frîa-day,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6522,12,14-67,vrijdag,,,12,12,72181920422201367,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1263 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1263,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,vrij-dag [?-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8053,13,14-67,Friday,,,13,13,72212320327212806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,FRIGG (Germanic goddess’s name) + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,,
27111,14,14-67,vɨdant-piejjv,,,14,14,74261616961631100,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vɨdt-ant+piejjv [five-ORD+day],,,,,,выдант-пе̄ййв,,,,,,
3980,15,14-67,müžmär,,,15,15,7591835656263784,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Less common than pijatnica,,,,,,,,,,"The origin and transmission are unclear; the word appears to be a noun of place from an Arabic root, perhaps jmʕ (which gives Arabic jumʕa ‘Friday’) or jmhr, both meaning ‘gather’; Avar has ruzman.",,,,,
3981,15,14-67,pijatnica,,,15,15,91271648484258651,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,More frequent than müžmär,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
917,16,14-67,nuˤbžal iq,,,16,16,7311315340785479,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,Friday day(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,"This is a religious word, and  the majority of the religious vocabulary is borrowed.",,,,,
31825,17,14-67,sʌ pʌlsʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641977769624,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,sʌ-pʌlsʌŋ [day-??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form;  it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,,
25734,18,14-67,qaɣamas iˀ,,,18,18,72262144181739762,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qāk-amas iˀ [five-ORDINAL day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46053,19,14-67,beːtinse,,,19,19,71312353352568744,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 449,,,Present only since contact,
21192,21,14-67,kin’yō,,,21,21,61223171686638690,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,kin-yō metal/Venus-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,40.6,金曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqīwŭ, lĭbàiwŭ or zhōuwŭ.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33639,22,14-67,xing1qi1wu3,,,22,22,77161647382755951,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - wu3 [(star-scheduled.time)week - five],,,,,,星期五,,,Formal,,,
33640,22,14-67,li3bai4wu3,,,22,22,77161647549729928,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - wu3 [ritual - worship - five],,,,,,礼拜五,,,Colloquial,,,
56242,23,14-67,sùk (3),,,23,23,7681753835656923,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศุกร์,,,General,,No information,
59401,24,14-67,ngày thứ sáu,,,24,24,7215023189681445,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day ORDINAL six,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60886,25,14-67,hnub vas xuv,,,25,25,76151732959523985,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Friday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-xuv [day + Friday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5140,26,14-67,ktɔʔ jumãhãn,,,26,26,721514116486582,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued on the Malay hari jumaat ‘Friday’.,Hybrid compound,,,ktɔʔ 'day' jumãhãn [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
17788,27,14-67,Jum'at,,,27,27,71261839494019942,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week were current before the introduction of Arabic terms.,Jones 1978:37,General,,No information,
30445,28,14-67,zomà,,,28,28,772514417392735,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present only since contact,
54403,29,14-67,fraidei,,,29,29,71312238645004051,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13408,30,14-67,pō`alima,,,30,30,7281641870697707,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pō-`alima [night-fifth],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63849,32,14-67,bienes,,,32,32,722142376558792,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:162) documents vienes.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57943,33,14-67,byernesh,,,33,33,72142315464653140,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,viernas (and cha7ej xa 7oy domingo),,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42115,34,14-67,"b’yers, b’iernes",,,34,34,721191732931212,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39855,35,14-67,mbehe,,,35,35,72241352303635581,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47457,36,14-67,fééda,,,36,36,71312149522233320,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “Friday”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16020,37,14-67,birnes,,,37,37,71291454292760077,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22827,38,14-67,vendredi,,,38,38,7582314795583030,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14771,39,14-67,céctawag,,,39,39,7251455421449564,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,cécta-wag [sexta-day],,2. Intermediate,,possibly via Tukano,,,"A few speakers know Lingua Geral names for days of week, which were in use early in contact period.",,,,Present only since contact,
62296,40,14-67,welnis,,,40,40,7221330769220335,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52916,1,14-68,Jumamosi,,,1,1,72141734492011051,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,juma 14.61,,,,,,,juma-mosi [week-first],n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19346,2,14-68,deelór lahhóo',,,2,2,72141424134195629,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,day:of six,,,,,,,,,,,,
9350,3,14-68,kullite,,,3,3,7129132953924458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11860,4,14-68,Àsábàr̃,,,4,4,73101839612703216,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,newly loan,,,,No information,
11861,4,14-68,sáatìi,,,4,4,73101839805335716,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11862,4,14-68,súbdìi,,,4,4,73101839312649739,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,via Kanuri,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24331,5,14-68,sə́bdə̀,,,5,5,73101856916119473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf Hausa `asabáci, Àsábàr̃",,,,Present only since contact,
2493,6,14-68,ssəfŧ,,,6,6,7212059905948965,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50990,7,14-68,sanmdi,,,7,7,72141525680111297,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French samedi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44278,8,14-68,sâmbătă,,,8,8,74318388281381,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 953,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49005,9,14-68,sobota,,,9,9,75101356335454626,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via Greek sabbaton (*sambaton) > Medieval Latin sambatum,,,"Most likely South Slavic, possibly from a dialectal Serbian-Croatian form *sòbota. Cf. also Old Church Slavonic sobota (alongside sąbota). Contrast: Macedonian сабота, Bulgarian събота.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28782,10,14-68,sobota,,,10,10,772134224756899,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1000 [10],Latin to Proto-Slavonic [10],Before 1000,,,,Old Western Slavonic loanword. Directly from Latin or through German.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1331; Bielfeldt 1933: 237,General,,Not present,
36540,11,14-68,sunnûnaband,,,11,11,76121049442883262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sun-evening,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6523,12,14-68,zaterdag,,,12,12,72181920821498562,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,zater-dag [?-day],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8054,13,14-68,Saturday,,,13,13,72212320184881495,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,before 900 [13],Latin contact [13],before 900,Latin “saturnus” + Germanic “day”,,,,,No information,,SATURN (Roman god) + DAY,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27112,14,14-68,sūvv’ed’,,,14,14,74261616574470342,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,сӯвведҍ,,Itkonen 1958:536,,,Present only since contact,
3982,15,14-68,subota,,,15,15,7591835211533388,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,More common than šamat,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
3983,15,14-68,šamat,,,15,15,91271650956939716,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less frequent than subota,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
918,16,14-68,deqʼˤlin iq,,,16,16,731131571946127,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,deqʼˤ-li-n iq [road(IV)-OBL.SG-GEN day(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31826,17,14-68,sʌ pimpʌ,,,17,17,71291641898299453,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,sʌ-pimpʌ [day-??],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form;  it may be that many ‘day’ terms are borrowings from Tibetan or related.,,,,,
25735,18,14-68,aɣamas iˀ,,,18,18,72262144401274651,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,à-amas iˀ [six-ORDINAL day],,,,,,,,,,,,
46054,19,14-68,subuota,,,19,19,71312353647662064,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2257,,,Present only since contact,
21193,21,14-68,doyō,,,21,21,6122317158487182,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1444, in wabun in 1881.",,Insertion,,do-yō earth/Saturn-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,42,土曜,"Modern Mandarin does not use this anymore, but xīngqīliù, lĭbàiliù or zhōuliù.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33641,22,14-68,xing1qi1liu4,,,22,22,77161647530341562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(xing1-qi1) - liu4 [(star-scheduled.time)week - six],,,,,,星期六,,,Formal,,,
33642,22,14-68,li3bai4liu4,,,22,22,7716164782144863,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - bai4 - liu4 [ritual - worship - six],,,,,,礼拜六,,,Colloquial,,,
56243,23,14-68,sǎo (2),,,23,23,7681753291042638,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เสาร์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59402,24,14-68,ngày thứ bảy,,,24,24,7215023697476489,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,day ORDINAL seven,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60887,25,14-68,hnub vas xaum,,,25,25,76151732559039432,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"hnub < Tibeto-Burman, 14.411 + Lao ‘Saturday’",,,,,Insertion,,hnub + vas-xaum [day + Saturday],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5141,26,14-68,ktɔʔ satuʔ,,,26,26,7215141289612474,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued on Malay hari sabtu ‘Saturday’.,Hybrid compound. The inadmissible Malay consonant cluster bt is reduced to a single consonant /t/.,,,ktɔʔ 'day' satuʔ [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,
17789,27,14-68,Sabtu,,,27,27,7126183976188733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"It is not known whether Indic names for days of the week were used in Indonesia before the introduction of Arabic terms.  This form retains the Arabic case ending, unusual in Indonesian words of Arabic origin.",Jones 1978:76; Even Shoshan 1985:1325,General,,No information,
30446,28,14-68,asabòtsy,,,28,28,7725144638625035,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1967),General,,Present only since contact,
54404,29,14-68,sarrei,,,29,29,71312238541862129,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13409,30,14-68,pō`aono,,,30,30,7281641561855347,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pō-`aono [night-sixth],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63850,32,14-68,sabala,,,32,32,722142337807159,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:166), Molina et al. (1999:122).",General,,Present only since contact,
57944,33,14-68,savaro,,,33,33,72142315825016033,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,sabado (and 7ok’ob xa 7oy domingo),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42116,34,14-68,saaw,,,34,34,721191886388736,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39856,35,14-68,nsabdo,,,35,35,72241352220889775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47458,36,14-68,sata,,,36,36,71312149161575893,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “Saturday” (But the tones are unexpected.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16021,37,14-68,sabadu,,,37,37,71291454712612001,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22828,38,14-68,samedi,,,38,38,758231436938424,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14772,39,14-68,cáuru,,,39,39,7251455893445421,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Lingua Geral,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62297,40,14-68,sawulu,,,40,40,7221330213613498,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52917,1,14-71,mwezi,,,1,1,72141734792761872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19347,2,14-71,slahhangw,,,2,2,72141424909253365,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9351,3,14-71,leʕʕo,,,3,3,7129132704959852,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],either Proto East Cushitic or very old mutual influence with Konsoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"on the other hand, the form may well go back directly to PEC *leʕ- (Sasse 1979: 21)",Black & Shako (1973: 86),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11863,4,14-71,wátàa,,,4,4,73101839339167957,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 119): „Hausa ,wataa’ presumably of non-Chadic origin, this ancient moon root has possibly shifted semantcally to ,star’“",Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 119),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24332,5,14-71,kə̀ntágə̀,,,5,5,73101856606737768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2494,6,14-71,ššhā,,,6,6,7212059154353589,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50991,7,14-71,mwan,,,7,7,72141525912210848,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mois,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44279,8,14-71,lună,,,8,8,74318633796320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin luna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49006,9,14-71,masek,,,9,9,7510135634803531,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,Vekerdi’s (2000: 108) and Tálos’ (1999: 246)hypothesized South Slavic origin can be safely excluded.,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,South Slavic: East / Serbian-Croatian,Tálos 1999: 246: from Bulgarian (unattested form); Vekerdi 2000: 108: from Serbian,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28783,10,14-71,mjasec,,,10,10,7721342255598555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36541,11,14-71,mânôd,,,11,11,76121050200183766,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,moon-,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6524,12,14-71,maand,,,12,12,7218192045392324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8055,13,14-71,month,,,13,13,72212320263678129,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,moon-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27113,14,14-71,mānn,,,14,14,74261616466434969,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ма̄нн,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3984,15,14-71,month,,,15,15,7591835121773064,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
919,16,14-71,bac,,,16,16,7311315748993004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31827,17,14-71,tawa,,,17,17,71291641153072912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25736,18,14-71,qīp,,,18,18,72262144725833371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46055,19,14-71,ɨy,,,19,19,71312352434716454,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37822,20,14-71,bɛ:,,,20,20,710172240337945385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This comes from the word bɛɣa ‘moon’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21194,21,14-71,tsuki,,,21,21,61223170942483814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,月,,,General,,,
21195,21,14-71,gatsu,,,21,21,61223173148124864,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"There is a variant getsu used to count months, as in ikkagetsu (one month), nikagetsu (two months); howver unlike -gatsu, for -getsu the NJ way of counting months persists, at least for low numbers: hitotsuki  “one month”, futatsuki “two months”.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,2771.7,月,"The names of the individual months used to end in -tsuki, which has now been replaced by names ending in -gatsu.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33643,22,14-71,yue4,,,22,22,77161647469268971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,"earliest meaning ,moon’, also pictograph’",,,,,,,,,月,,,General,,,
56244,23,14-71,dʉan,,,23,23,768175289407300,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เดือน,,,,,,
56245,23,14-71,mâat (2),,,23,23,7681753831272773,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มาส,,,"old, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
56246,23,14-71,ŋûat,,,23,23,7681753786751382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งวด,,,Colloquial,,,
59403,24,14-71,tháng,,,24,24,7215023490661753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60888,25,14-71,hli,,,25,25,76151732881821152,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hlaH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The likelihood of ‘moon/month’ as a loanword from Tibeto-Burman is strengthened by the likelihood that ‘sun/day’ is a loanword from Tibeto-Burman, too. These loanwords possibly resulted from borrowed religious practices.",Benedict 1987:15,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5142,26,14-71,kcɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141471244876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17790,27,14-71,bulan,,,27,27,71261839510261767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30447,28,14-71,vòlana,,,28,28,7725144610114498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54405,29,14-71,kalam,,,29,29,71312238192749018,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,There is a possibility that Bargam has borrowed this from Takia.,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13410,30,14-71,mahina,,,30,30,7281641807712670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10405,31,14-71,jakiliny,,,31,31,7524173615602680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post ienition, k retained; -ny feminine suffic in Miriwung. Also in Jaru as ‘moon’ but probably late loan west rather than early loan into Ngumpin.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Wardaman jagalyalyirr hail, rainstone crystal",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
63851,32,14-71,meecha,,,32,32,722142763652435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57945,33,14-71,7u,,,33,33,72142315528136076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7u,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
39857,35,14-71,zänä,,,35,35,72241352756341079,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47459,36,14-71,líba,,,36,36,71312149823972446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16022,37,14-71,killa (3),,,37,37,71291454492865262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14773,39,14-71,wædhɔ́,,,39,39,7251454756967936,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,Reduction of ‘moon’ and ‘sun’ to one generic word probably reflects Tukanoan influence (same in Tukano).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62298,40,14-71,wel’a,,,40,40,7221330297485955,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35288,41,14-71,küyeṉ,,,41,41,7211254891402585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52918,1,14-73,mwaka,,,1,1,72141734401122617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19348,2,14-73,kuru,,,2,2,72141424157094792,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Sandawe has a Swahili loan for ‘year’ but the West Rift *kuri “year’ could be related to proto Khoe *kudi ‘year’ (Voßen 1997:454)  through pre-Sandawe (Ehret 1980:19).,,,,No information,
9352,3,14-73,peerko,,,3,3,7129132807986370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11864,4,14-73,"shèeƙáràa, shèekáràa",,,4,4,73101839351847422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24333,5,14-73,sàgá,,,5,5,73101856749472386,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,"old areal? ---> auch Hausa; from Afro-Asiatic (nEngEli 'rainy season, time span from rainy season to the next rainy season')",,,,,
2495,6,14-73,asəggwas,,,6,6,7212059939772583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50992,7,14-73,lannen,,,7,7,7214152595791995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'année,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44280,8,14-73,an,,,8,8,74318991036254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin annus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49007,9,14-73,berš,,,9,9,75101356667679285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28784,10,14-73,lěto,,,10,10,7721342508680274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36542,11,14-73,jâr,,,11,11,76121051344978496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6525,12,14-73,jaar,,,12,12,72181920113837223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8056,13,14-73,year,,,13,13,72212320125989059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27114,14,14-73,ɨgk’,,,14,14,74261616684786314,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ыгкь,,,,,No information,
3985,15,14-73,ƛi,,,15,15,7591835928917921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
920,16,14-73,sːan,,,16,16,7311315833989936,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31828,17,14-73,3lo,,,17,17,71291641652384883,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25737,18,14-73,sɯɯ,,,18,18,72262144659346802,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46056,19,14-73,sɨl,,,19,19,71312353540373791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46057,19,14-73,ʤɨl,,,19,19,71312353729502212,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 879f, Lessing 1995: 1054a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37823,20,14-73,aŋŋanɪ,,,20,20,710172242850924009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant aɲanɪ for ‘year’ for the northeastern dialect region (Baiyina and Shibazhan).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21196,21,14-73,toshi (1),,,21,21,61223171750270887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,年,,,General,,,
21197,21,14-73,nen,,,21,21,61223173958781056,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,3770.1,年,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21198,21,14-73,nenkan,,,21,21,61223173508857310,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Mandarin uses nián.,,Coexistence,,nen-kan year-during,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,103,年間,nenjū (917/1600),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33644,22,14-73,nian2,,,22,22,77161647983112478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,"earlier meaning also ,harvest, crop’",,,,,,,,,年,,,General,,,
56247,23,14-73,pii,,,23,23,7681753600360731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปี,,,General,,,
56248,23,14-73,khùap,,,23,23,7681753417142184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขวบ,,,Colloquial,,,
56249,23,14-73,khâaw (2),,,23,23,7681753452231044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,archaic,,,
59404,24,14-73,năm (2),,,24,24,7215023148279164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1368 *cn1am; *cn1aam ‘year’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60889,25,14-73,xyoo,,,25,25,76151732905445369,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,"Hmongic *ɕɔŋ C, Hmong-Mien *hɲu̯əŋH",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Languages on the Mienic side of the family clearly borrowed Chinese 年 Mandarin nián.  Those borrowings have a rime that corresponds to the rime of this word, and the initial of this word is palatal, which corresponds to the palatal nasal in the Mienic borrowings.  Benedict believed this was a borrowing from a different Chinese source that had both an s- prefix and a suffix that caused the tone change.",Benedict 1987:16,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5143,26,14-73,thun,,,26,26,7215141291733219,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17791,27,14-73,tahun,,,27,27,71261839729024560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30448,28,14-73,tàona,,,28,28,7725144752518317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54406,29,14-73,anaŋ-ar,,,29,29,71312238330585234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,food-fence,,,,,,,,,,,,
13411,30,14-73,makahiki,,,30,30,7281641848349308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10406,31,14-73,parunga,,,31,31,75241737947011493,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"-a possibly via Mudburra or Karranga; Mudburra has barungka/barungula; Walmajarri parranga ‘hot, dry season’",used for counting years eg last year,No information,,,,,,,,,"Agere lated to borrowing of word, not use in the sense of calendar year.",,,,No information,
63852,32,14-73,wasuktia,,,32,32,722142761119669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57946,33,14-73,habil,,,33,33,72142315759656414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7abil,,,,,,n2b,,,,,,,,,,,
42117,34,14-73,hab’,,,34,34,721191962255682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,Stem-initial /h/ is unexpected but cannot be explained by borrowing.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39858,35,14-73,je̲ya,,,35,35,72241352189248257,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47460,36,14-73,jáa,,,36,36,71312149929066335,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,The Dutch match is better than the English one. But an English source cannot be totally ruled out as far as I can tell.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16023,37,14-73,wata,,,37,37,71291454891890191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22829,38,14-73,siliko,,,38,38,758231459153474,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*tirikô (Gildea & Payne),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14774,39,14-73,g’ɨ́,,,39,39,7251455617301848,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,"Tukano also uses one term for ‘hot season/summer’, ‘year’, derived from kɨ’ma ‘hot’ (which may be the loan source of Hup’s word g’ɨ ‘hot’).",,,"Similar form in Hup, Yuhup, and Daw; could be shared borrowing (or not borrowed)",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62299,40,14-73,nekchom,,,40,40,7221330432370314,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35289,41,14-73,tripantu,,,41,41,7211254451959745,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,"antü [day, time]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52919,1,14-74,majira ya baridi,,,1,1,72141734335452134,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,majira 14.78; baridi 15.86,,,,,,,season of coldness,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19349,2,14-74,axwaari,,,2,2,72141424709114190,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,seasons are not classification,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9135,3,14-74,maasallo,,,3,3,7129132206319694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11865,4,14-74,hùntúur̃ùu,,,4,4,73101839242955738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11866,4,14-74,mài ɗáaríi,,,4,4,73101839145929900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài ɗáaríi
[WHO.HAVEcoldness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24334,5,14-74,bínə́m,,,5,5,73101856163599811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2496,6,14-74,řməšŧa,,,6,6,7212059496094240,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50993,7,14-74,liver,,,7,7,72141525565846904,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'hiver,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44281,8,14-74,iarnă,,,8,8,74318959221362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin hibernium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49008,9,14-74,jevend,,,9,9,75101356408757535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28785,10,14-74,zyma,,,10,10,7721342257428694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36543,11,14-74,wintar,,,11,11,76121052603774790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6526,12,14-74,winter,,,12,12,72181920831966719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8057,13,14-74,winter,,,13,13,72212320640450797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27115,14,14-74,tāll’v,,,14,14,74261616741993798,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,та̄лльв,,,,,,
3986,15,14-74,ƛine,,,15,15,7591835940997237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
921,16,14-74,q'ˤotːaqˤ,,,16,16,73113157363491,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ˤotːa-qˤ [in.winter-INTER],,,,,,,,,,,,
31829,17,14-74,3kuntse,,,17,17,71291641417581880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25738,18,14-74,kə̄t,,,18,18,72262144201058703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46058,19,14-74,kɨhɨn,,,19,19,71312353304820192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37824,20,14-74,tuwə,,,20,20,710172244903762026,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21199,21,14-74,fuyu,,,21,21,61223171192657951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,冬,,,General,,,
33645,22,14-74,dong1tian1,,,22,22,77161647962221752,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dong1 - tian1 [winter - days/season/sky],,,,,,冬天,,,General,,,
56250,23,14-74,nâanǎaw,,,23,23,7681753595227700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,nâa-nǎaw [phase-cold],,,,,,หน้าหนาว,,,General,,,
56251,23,14-74,hěeman,,,23,23,7681753521017032,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เหมันต์,,,stylistic,,No information,
59405,24,14-74,(mùa) đông,,,24,24,7215023735345623,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60890,25,14-74,caij ntuj no,,,25,25,76151732668098470,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,caij ‘season’ < Chinese jíe (jì jié ‘season’),,,Some other Hmongic languages use ntuj ‘sky’ for ‘season’: White Hmong has layered the Chinese loanword upon the native word here (also in ‘wet season’ and ‘dry season’),,,,caij + ntuj + no [season + sky + cold],,,,,,,,,,,,
17792,27,14-74,musim dingin,,,27,27,71261839293618291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word musim ‘season’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,[season cold],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30449,28,14-74,rirìnina,,,28,28,7725144275260171,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,Proto Malayo Polynesian *diŋin ‘cold’ + reduplication of initial syllable,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13412,30,14-74,ho`oilo,,,30,30,7281641268822739,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-ilo [CAUS-to_sprout],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10407,31,14-74,kalajawuny,,,31,31,75241737175652769,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,j unlenited; Mudburra karlaja/kalaja ‘younger sibling’ connection unlikely,,,,kalaja ? possibly wu DAT + ny NOM,,,,,,,,,,,,
63853,32,14-74,sebe meecha,,,32,32,722142893494445,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,sebe meecha [cold month],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42118,34,14-74,hab'al q'e,,,34,34,721191218249083,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,hab’-al q’e [rain-ADJ time],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39859,35,14-74,tsenthi,,,35,35,72241352952877162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsenthi [tse = cold; ndähi = wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
39860,35,14-74,ndäbehe,,,35,35,7312162780977132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndäbehe [n = temporal; dätä = big; behe = fast],,,,,,,,,,,,
16024,37,14-74,tamya killa,,,37,37,71291454764143876,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tamya killa [rain month],,,,,,,,,,,,
22830,38,14-74,kunu,,,38,38,758231467857611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14775,39,14-74,cɔ̃ˇhdeh,,,39,39,72514555518761,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cɔ˜h-deh [?-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
62300,40,14-74,lup,,,40,40,7221330196157961,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35290,41,14-74,pukem,,,41,41,721125471320660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52920,1,14-75,majira ya kuchipua,,,1,1,72141734457313631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,majira 14.78,,,,,,,season of to.sprout,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19350,2,14-75,doomu,,,2,2,72141424766208904,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9353,3,14-75,qayanɠayo,,,3,3,7129132767160366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11867,4,14-75,ráaníi,,,4,4,73101839961251980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"c.f. sun?, c.f. summer",,,,,
24335,5,14-75,bê,,,5,5,73101856576329549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2497,6,14-75,arrƀiʕ,,,6,6,721205852517974,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 15,68",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50994,7,14-75,prentan,,,7,7,72141525491671827,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.; < French printemps",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44282,8,14-75,primăvară,,,8,8,74318528974359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin primavera,,,primă-vară [first-summer],,,,,,,,,,,,
49009,9,14-75,tavasi,,,9,9,75101356983510412,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28786,10,14-75,nalěśe,,,10,10,7721342504683048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,na-lěśe [to-summer],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36544,11,14-75,lenzo,,,11,11,76121053476800453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6527,12,14-75,lente,,,12,12,7218192044772786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6528,12,14-75,voorjaar,,,12,12,72181920408240720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1401-1500 [12],,1401-1500,,,,,,,,voor-jaar [before-year],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8058,13,14-75,spring,,,13,13,72212320343848176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,spring-NMLZ (SPRING ‘to jump’),,,,,,,,,,,,
27116,14,14-75,kɨdt,,,14,14,7426161644075428,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кыдт,,,,,,
3987,15,14-75,emedās mex,,,15,15,7591835980349058,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,mex is borrowed from Avar,,,,,,,in_spring.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
922,16,14-75,ɬːánnaqˤ,,,16,16,7311315936031458,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬːánna-qˤ [in.spring-INTER],,,,,,,,,,,,
25739,18,14-75,ɯ̀r,,,18,18,72262144812912507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46059,19,14-75,saːs,,,19,19,71312353928675715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37825,20,14-75,nəlki,,,20,20,710172244954373500,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21200,21,14-75,haru,,,21,21,61223171591308112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,春,,,General,,,
33646,22,14-75,chun1tian1,,,22,22,77161647854067796,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chun1 - tian1 [spring - days/season/sky],,,,,,春天,,,General,,,
56252,23,14-75,nâaymáyphlì,,,23,23,7681753825293610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,phlì is probably a Khmer loan,,,,,,,nâa-baymáy-phlì [phase-leave-open],,,,,,หน้าใบไม้ผลิ,,,,,,
56253,23,14-75,wásǎn,,,23,23,7681753672499459,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,wásǎn in Thai means ‘rainy season’,Coexistence,,,,,,,,วสันต์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59406,24,14-75,(mùa) xuân,,,24,24,7215023870540976,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,season spring,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60891,25,14-75,caij nplooj ntoo hlav,,,25,25,76151732970265672,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,6-post-Southeast Asia period [25],,6-post-Southeast Asia period,caij ‘season’ < Chinese jíe (jì jié  ‘season’),,,,,,,caij + nplooj + ntoo + hlav [season + leaves + tree + come.out],,,,,,,,,,,,
17793,27,14-75,musim semi,,,27,27,71261839403511773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word musim ‘season’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,[season young.shoot],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30450,28,14-75,lohatàona,,,28,28,7725144167476847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,lòha ‘head’ + tàona ‘year’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13413,30,14-75,kupulau,,,30,30,728164164457230,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kupu-lau [sprouting-leaf],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10408,31,14-75,yipu,,,31,31,75241736942532306,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-lenition [31],Wardaman contact [31],Post-lenition,,,,Post-lenition ; p retained,no season like ‘spring’ in the region,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
63854,32,14-75,sewa meecha,,,32,32,722142399089822,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,sewa meecha [flower month],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42119,34,14-75,primab’era,,,34,34,72119159141600,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
39861,35,14-75,nk'a'mi,,,35,35,72241352450850065,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39862,35,14-75,nk'ants'i,,,35,35,7312163310229900,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16025,37,14-75,sisa killa,,,37,37,71291454721181645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sisa killa [flower month],,,,,,,,,,,,
62301,40,14-75,nawup,,,40,40,7221330211316318,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
35291,41,14-75,pewü,,,41,41,7211254843088211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52921,1,14-76,majira ya joto,,,1,1,72141734104048545,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,majira 14.78,,,,,,,season of heat,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19351,2,14-76,agee,,,2,2,72141424652096908,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9354,3,14-76,ʔooypa,,,3,3,7129132270339723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11868,4,14-76,ráaníi,,,4,4,73101839961251980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"c.f. sun?, c.f. summer",,,,,
24336,5,14-76,bê,,,5,5,73101856576329549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2498,6,14-76,řəxrif,,,6,6,7212059896093437,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2499,6,14-76,anəƀđu,,,6,6,7212059874058691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,Archaic,3. Not common,,
50995,7,14-76,lete,,,7,7,72141525182512546,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'été,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44283,8,14-76,vară (1),,,8,8,74318648914911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vera < ver ‘spring’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49010,9,14-76,linaj,,,9,9,75101356124654548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28787,10,14-76,lěśe,,,10,10,7721342756335762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36545,11,14-76,sumar,,,11,11,76121054495598705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6529,12,14-76,zomer,,,12,12,72181920647323624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8059,13,14-76,summer,,,13,13,72212320947870904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27117,14,14-76,kiess’,,,14,14,7426161643341771,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ке̄ссь,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3988,15,14-76,azo,,,15,15,7591835431409268,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31830,17,14-76,3pjʌrkʌ,,,17,17,71291641773908960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25740,18,14-76,sīl,,,18,18,72262144878516001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46060,19,14-76,sayɨn,,,19,19,71312353575684558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37826,20,14-76,dʒʊwa,,,20,20,710172245105226157,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21201,21,14-76,natsu,,,21,21,61223171692973906,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,夏,Martin 1966:243 posits a connection to Korean,"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33647,22,14-76,xia4tian1,,,22,22,7716164736325798,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xia4 - tian1 [summer - days/season/sky],,,,,,夏天,,,General,,,
56254,23,14-76,nâarɔ́ɔn,,,23,23,7681753640797971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,nâa-rɔ́ɔn [phase-hot],,,,,,หน้าร้อน,,,General,,,
56255,23,14-76,khimhǎn,,,23,23,7681753982511720,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,คิมหันต์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59407,24,14-76,(mùa) hẹ,,,24,24,7215023438092339,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hạ.,,No information,,season summer,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:364,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60892,25,14-76,caij ntuj sov,,,25,25,76151732385586885,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"caij ‘season’ < Chinese jíe (jì jié  ‘season’), sov < Chinese, 15.851",,,Some other Hmongic languages use ntuj ‘sky’ for ‘season’: White Hmong has layered the Chinese loanword upon the native word here (also in ‘wet season’ and ‘dry season’).,,,,caij + ntuj + sov [season + sky + warm],,,,,,,,,,,,
17794,27,14-76,musim panas,,,27,27,71261839279711017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word musim ‘season’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,[season hot],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30451,28,14-76,fahavàratra,,,28,28,7725144240283010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,,,"faha- (nominal prefix with potentive aspect) + vàratra ‘thunder, lightning’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13414,30,14-76,kau wela,,,30,30,7281641963693122,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,The Kōmike Hua`ōlelo (2003) spells this as a single word: kauwela.,,,kau wela [season hot],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10409,31,14-76,parunga,,,31,31,75241737947011493,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"-a possibly via Mudburra or Karranga; Mudburra has barungka/barungula; Walmajarri parranga ‘hot, dry season’",used for counting years eg last year,No information,,,,,,,,,"Agere lated to borrowing of word, not use in the sense of calendar year.",,,,No information,
63855,32,14-76,tat meecha,,,32,32,722142246393877,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,tat meecha [heat month],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42120,34,14-76,saq'ehil,,,34,34,721191142987467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,saq’-eh-il [sun-?-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39863,35,14-76,hñethe,,,35,35,72241352936867848,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hñethe [hñe = ?; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
16026,37,14-76,wayra killa,,,37,37,71291454508479682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wayra killa [wind month],,,,,,,,,,,,
22831,38,14-76,ilomɨ,,,38,38,7582314210422630,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14776,39,14-76,g’ɨ́,,,39,39,7251455617301848,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,"Tukano also uses one term for ‘hot season/summer’, ‘year’, derived from kɨ’ma ‘hot’ (which may be the loan source of Hup’s word g’ɨ ‘hot’).",,,"Similar form in Hup, Yuhup, and Daw; could be shared borrowing (or not borrowed)",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62302,40,14-76,yachep,,,40,40,7221330812805635,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35292,41,14-76,walüng,,,41,41,721125439553127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52922,1,14-77,majira ya kupukutika kwa majani,,,1,1,72141734453337818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,majira 14.78,,,,,,,season of to.be.shaken.off of leaves,NP 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19352,2,14-77,qaday,,,2,2,72141424485583253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9355,3,14-77,pusullo,,,3,3,7129132364920754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11869,4,14-77,kàakáa (2),,,4,4,73101839331124378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24337,5,14-77,bíkə̀là,,,5,5,73101856239336348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2500,6,14-77,řəxrif,,,6,6,7212059896093437,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50996,7,14-77,lotonn,,,7,7,72141525684265245,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'automne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44284,8,14-77,toamnă,,,8,8,74318938473227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin autumnus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49011,9,14-77,éso,,,9,9,75101356749721237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,No information,
28788,10,14-77,nazyma,,,10,10,7721342238098200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,na-zyma [to-autumn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36546,11,14-77,herbist,,,11,11,76121055966524251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6530,12,14-77,herfst,,,12,12,72181920919823433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6531,12,14-77,najaar,,,12,12,72181920519404710,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,na-jaar [after-year],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8060,13,14-77,autumn,,,13,13,72212320845403958,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1374 [13],French contact [13],c. 1374,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27118,14,14-77,čēxxč,,,14,14,7426161675347603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,че̄ххч,,,,,,
3989,15,14-77,sibowas mex,,,15,15,7591835801736164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,mex is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,in_autumn.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
923,16,14-77,sotːaqˤ,,,16,16,7311315660256520,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,sotːa-qˤ [in.autumn-INTER],,,,,,,,,,,,
31831,17,14-77,1tenkʌ,,,17,17,71291641306894660,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25741,18,14-77,qogdi,,,18,18,72262144928656193,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46061,19,14-77,kühün,,,19,19,71312353934145986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37827,20,14-77,bɔlɔ,,,20,20,710172245852638726,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21202,21,14-77,aki,,,21,21,61223171845081398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,秋,,,General,,,
33648,22,14-77,qiu1tian1,,,22,22,77161647122568025,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiu1 - tian1 [autumn -days/season/sky],,,,,,秋天,,,General,,,
56256,23,14-77,nâabaymáayrûaŋ,,,23,23,7681753739932444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,nâa-baymáay-rûaŋ [phase-leave-falls],,,,,,หน้าใบไม้ร่วง,,,General,,,
56257,23,14-77,sàat (2),,,23,23,7681753830438514,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สารท,,,General,,No information,
59408,24,14-77,(mùa) thu,,,24,24,7215023435100289,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,season fall,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60893,25,14-77,caij nplooj zeeg,,,25,25,76151732632360874,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,6-post-Southeast Asia period [25],,6-post-Southeast Asia period,caij ‘season’ < Chinese jíe (jì jié  ‘season’),,,,,,,caij + nplooj + zeeg [season + leaves + shed],,,,,,,,,,,,
17796,27,14-77,musim gugur,,,27,27,71261839248004140,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The word musim ‘season’(q.v.) is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,[season fall.down],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30452,28,14-77,fararàno,,,28,28,7725144362053852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fàra ‘final’ + ràno ‘rain’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13415,30,14-77,hā`ule lau,,,30,30,7281641554897398,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,The Kōmike Hua`ōlelo (2003) spells this as a single word: hā`ulelau.,,,ha`ule lau [falling leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63856,32,14-77,sawawet meecha,,,32,32,722142351153228,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,sawa-w-et meecha [leaves-POSS-over month],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42121,34,14-77,otonyo,,,34,34,721191204586553,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
39864,35,14-77,nk'ants'i,,,35,35,7312163310229900,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62303,40,14-77,chelhchep,,,40,40,7221330815487183,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"chelh+yachep
[be.after+summer]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35293,41,14-77,trafkem,,,41,41,7211254743795646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35294,41,14-77,rümü,,,41,41,7211254716460652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52923,1,14-78,majira,,,1,1,72141734597465202,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 6 or 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19353,2,14-78,qooma,,,2,2,72141424862587348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,qoom-a [measure-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
11870,4,14-78,fásàlíi,,,4,4,73101839272574931,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11871,4,14-78,lóokàcíi,,,4,4,73101839140705224,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1995 (p. 255); Baldi 1999 (p. 25),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24338,5,14-78,zàmân,,,5,5,731018561799741,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24339,5,14-78,sâ,,,5,5,73101856313092650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa sáa’àa,,,,Present only since contact,
50997,7,14-78,lasezon,,,7,7,7214152516683326,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la saison,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44285,8,14-78,anotimp,,,8,8,74318765502201,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post 12th century [8],,Post 12th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,Based on German Jahreszeit,,,anu-timp [year-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
28789,10,14-78,lětny cas,,,10,10,772134217561256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,lětny cas [year:ADJ time],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6532,12,14-78,seizoen,,,12,12,72181920299813257,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],French cultural influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8061,13,14-78,season,,,13,13,72212320332479703,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1340-1370 [13],French contact [13],c. 1340-1370,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27119,14,14-78,ɨgk’-pāll’,,,14,14,74261616568138183,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[year+half],,,,,,ыгкь-па̄лль,,,,,,
3990,15,14-78,ƛis mex,,,15,15,7591835146451348,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,mex is a loan from Avar,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,year.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
3991,15,14-78,ƛis zaman,,,15,15,9127165530121171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,zaman is a loan from Avar,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,year.gen time,,,,,,,,,,,,
31832,17,14-78,nʌmlʌ,,,17,17,71291641581313009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
46062,19,14-78,ʤɨl,,,19,19,71312353729502212,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 879f, Lessing 1995: 1054a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21203,21,14-78,kisetsu,,,21,21,61223171723600908,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,ki-setsu season-period,,2. Intermediate,kango,,138.2,季節,"Other more rarely used SJ terms include jikō (1563/続日本紀 715), jisetsu (1275/751). Obsolete NJ terms include orifushi (源氏, around 1000) and koro (万葉集 after 8th century, in the meaning “point in time”, in the present meaning in 枕草子, end of 10th century)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33649,22,14-78,ji4jie2,,,22,22,77161647652888274,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4 - jie2 [season - joint/section/festival],,,,,,"季节, 季節","季，ji,",,Formal,,,
56258,23,14-78,nâa,,,23,23,7681753382617056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หน้า,,,General,,,
56259,23,14-78,rʉ́duu,,,23,23,768175386966145,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฤดู,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59409,24,14-78,mùa,,,24,24,7215023698580648,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vụ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60894,25,14-78,caij (2),,,25,25,7615173221007498,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,節 Borrowed from the second word in the Chinese compound jì jié  ‘season-division’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5144,26,14-78,thun,,,26,26,7215141291733219,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
17797,27,14-78,musim,,,27,27,71261839269940256,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:63,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30453,28,14-78,fizarantàona,,,28,28,772514442265741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fizaràna ‘division’ + tàona ‘year,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54407,29,14-78,nal,,,29,29,71312238139474188,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *nali '‘time, occasion’'. Numbami /nali/ ‘date, time’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13416,30,14-78,kau (2),,,30,30,7281641312747007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10410,31,14-78,-mirntij,,,31,31,75241737466867439,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63857,32,14-78,metkuaktia,,,32,32,72214236815332,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,meecha-kuaktia [month-turn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57947,33,14-78,7ora,,,33,33,72142315676725704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tij,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
57948,33,14-78,tyempo,,,33,33,72142315654863325,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42122,34,14-78,estasion,,,34,34,721191178361758,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
42123,34,14-78,xq’ehil,,,34,34,721191724018953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-q’eh-il [3ERG-sun-?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39865,35,14-78,mpadi,,,35,35,72241352592497796,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39866,35,14-78,bongu,,,35,35,7312164623140534,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39867,35,14-78,hyethe,,,35,35,7312164796357551,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39868,35,14-78,mpat'i,,,35,35,7312164214790198,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39869,35,14-78,nda'ye,,,35,35,7312164457128799,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39870,35,14-78,ntsenthi,,,35,35,7312164798104321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ntsenthi  [ ntse=cold;nthi=wind ],,,,,,,,,,,,
39871,35,14-78,tset'i,,,35,35,7312164665689252,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16027,37,14-78,killa (4),,,37,37,71291454840295650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22832,38,14-78,yulu,,,38,38,7582314831799919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62304,40,14-78,lawhoyis,,,40,40,7221330922123395,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lawhoy-is
[time/period-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52924,1,15-21,-nukia,,,1,1,72141734771942594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"APPL < -nuka, emit a bad smell",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52925,1,15-21,-nuka,,,1,1,72141734989868550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19354,2,15-21,tsutsuu’,,,2,2,72141424783201315,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9356,3,15-21,ʔošoʕ,,,3,3,712913291691843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11872,4,15-21,jí,,,4,4,73101839870784358,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,possible connection to  Proto Nilo Saharan te@r and Saharan  sin ; sim ; yin ;  tan ;  sur,,,,,
24340,5,15-21,yìntà,,,5,5,731018561229634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,yìntà or sìrìntə́,,,yìn-tà [sniff-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2501,6,15-21,ttfuħ,,,6,6,7212059359276757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Form based on the Moroccan Arabic Imperfective.,,No information,,,verb (only Impmerfective form attested?),,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50998,7,15-21,santi,,,7,7,7214152550275446,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sentir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44286,8,15-21,a mirosi,,,8,8,74318951190048,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,a miros-i [to smell-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 639,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49012,9,15-21,oven sagošno,,,9,9,75101356594180837,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The adjective sagošno is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,be + having_a_particular_smell,,,,,,,,,,,,
28790,10,15-21,wónjaś,,,10,10,7721342321674646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wónj-aś [smell:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36547,11,15-21,stinkan,,,11,11,76121056691876887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6533,12,15-21,ruiken,,,12,12,72181920234635715,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ruik-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8062,13,15-21,smell,,,13,13,72212320837757555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1175 [13],,c. 1175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27120,14,15-21,app’se,,,14,14,74261616554344874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,аппьсэ,,,,,,
3992,15,15-21,mäh baq-,,,15,15,7591835941017573,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,mäh is a loan from Avar,,,smell clIII.become,,,,,,,,,,,,
924,16,15-21,di caχas,,,16,16,7311315175900204,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,di caχa-s [smell(IV).SG.NOM throw.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31833,17,15-21,4tʰaŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641542680679,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,4tʰaŋ-1kʰʌ-4tʰaŋ-1kʰʌ [smell/odor-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25742,18,15-21,ittej,,,18,18,72262144683163388,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,īt-ej [smell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46063,19,15-21,aŋɨlɨy,,,19,19,71312353930194236,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 167, Lessing 1995: 45a, Čeremisov 1973: 52b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46064,19,15-21,sɨttan,,,19,19,71312353854840800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨt-ta-n [smell-VR-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21204,21,15-21,niou,,,21,21,61223171543986658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,匂う・臭う,,,General,,,
33650,22,15-21,wen2qi3lai2,,,22,22,77161647775188782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wen2 - qi3 - lai2 [smell - DIR.SUFF:up-come],,,,,,"闻（起来), 聞起來",,,General,,,
56260,23,15-21,miiklìn,,,23,23,7681753590828581,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mii-klìn [have-smell],,,,,,มีกลิ่น,,,,,,
59410,24,15-21,có mùi,,,24,24,7215023291953764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable mùi is probably probably a Han Dynasty borrowing (Old Chinese *mwǝś (味, wèi)) related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vị.",,,,,,,have smell,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60895,25,15-21,tsw,,,25,25,76151732610101971,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *tsju̯eiH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"臭 Mandarin chòu. Although this Chinese word and reconstructed Hmong-Mien word mean ‘smells bad’, the meaning has generalized in White Hmong to mean ‘emit odor’ (not necessarily a bad odor).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17798,27,15-21,"bau, berbau",,,27,27,71261839295447805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-bau [(INTR-)smell],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30454,28,15-21,mìsy fòfona (tsara/ratsy...),,,28,28,7725144366864385,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mìsy (there is/it has) + fòfona ‘a smell’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54408,29,15-21,-wen,,,29,29,71312238377367473,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13417,30,15-21,honi,,,30,30,7281641412511909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10411,31,15-21,ngapuk karri-,,,31,31,75241737968997092,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,smell be,,,,,,,Final j>k neds explanation.,,,,No information,
63858,32,15-21,winjuba,,,32,32,722142453539211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42124,34,15-21,utz’uk,,,34,34,721191515632507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39872,35,15-21,yu̲ni (2),,,35,35,72241352375489084,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47461,36,15-21,sumë́ë,,,36,36,71312149847044622,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “smell”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16028,37,15-21,mutijina,,,37,37,71291454391747520,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mutiji-na [smell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22833,38,15-21,waiponuku,,,38,38,7582314642085281,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wai-ponuku [INTR-smell],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14777,39,15-21,cĩh ni-,,,39,39,7251455498953634,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[scent exist],,,,,,,,,,,,
14778,39,15-21,múj ni-,,,39,39,7251455108884337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[bad.smell exist],,,,,,,,,,,,
35295,41,15-21,ṉümüṉ,,,41,41,7211254836391244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52984,1,15-89,-kunjakunja,,,1,1,7214173493087869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"RED < -kunja, fold",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52985,1,15-89,kunyanzi,,,1,1,72141734246645540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -kunyaa, wrinkle, shrivel",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19402,2,15-89,qweets,,,2,2,72141424220708017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11931,4,15-89,dúƙúnƙùnée,,,4,4,73101839314075837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
24397,5,15-89,kúrsáshíà,,,5,5,73101856344315063,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kúrsáshí-à  [wrinkle-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
2554,6,15-89,ššəƀřəq,,,6,6,7212059397259702,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
51069,7,15-89,"ride, rid",,,7,7,72141525132117234,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French ridé, ride",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44346,8,15-89,zbârcit,,,8,8,74318955498272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“zbârci” derived from Bulgarian “bărča”,,,,,,,zbârci-t [to.wrinkle-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44347,8,15-89,cutat,,,8,8,74318999589172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“cută”  borrowed from Bulgarian “kuta”,,,,,,,cută-a-t [wrinkle-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44348,8,15-89,ridat,,,8,8,74318569601820,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,“rida” borrowed from French “ride”,,,,,,,rida-t [to wrinkle-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49072,9,15-89,ráncošno,,,9,9,75101356847412411,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28841,10,15-89,ropaty,,,10,10,7721342717540878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,ropa-ty [wrinkle:N-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
36591,11,15-89,runziloht,,,11,11,76121245850491797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wrinkle-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6583,12,15-89,rimpelig,,,12,12,72181920414574512,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1601-1650 [12],,1601-1650,,,,,,,,rimpel-ig [wrinkle-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6584,12,15-89,gerimpeld,,,12,12,7218192064152240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1487 [12],,1487,,,,,,,,ge-rimpeld [wrinkle-PST PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8111,13,15-89,wrinkled,,,13,13,722123207740423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,wrinkle-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
27171,14,15-89,mielljuvvma,,,14,14,742616162079068,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,miell-j-uvv-ma [?-MOM-PASS-PSTPTCP],,,,,,меллъюввма,,,,,,
4043,15,15-89,-öɣ--ök’öyö,,,15,15,7591835610012084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The compound stem -öɣ--ök’ö- seems to be onomatopoetic,,,?.?.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
969,16,15-89,kɬ'okɬ'tːut,,,16,16,7311315664838818,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬ'okɬ'-tːu-t [become.creased-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31877,17,15-89,terke ju,,,17,17,71291641980672153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25789,18,15-89,kuraŋbet,,,18,18,72262144712169379,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kud-aŋ-bed [bend-PL-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46120,19,15-89,kumalammɨt,,,19,19,71312353396582990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology of kumalaː unknown.,,,,kumala-m-mɨt [wrinkle-REFL-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
46121,19,15-89,mɨrčɨstaɣas,,,19,19,71312353883642458,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,This is derived from an ideophone.,,,,mɨrčɨsta-ɣas [wrinkle-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21270,21,15-89,shiwashiwa,,,21,21,61223171148318757,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,reduplication of shiwa wrinkle,,,wago,,,皺々,,,General,,,
33709,22,15-89,zhou4wen2,,,22,22,77161647997853238,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,zhou4 - wen2 [fold/wrinkle - fold/line/stripe],noun,,,,,皺紋,,,,,,
56325,23,15-89,yôn,,,23,23,7681753227201004,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ย่น,,,General,,,
59459,24,15-89,nhăn,,,24,24,7215023981180707,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60949,25,15-89,txoom,,,25,25,76151732967878287,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,蹙 Mandarin cù,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5195,26,15-89,kusɛ̃y,,,26,26,7215141928005063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17876,27,15-89,berkerut,,,27,27,71261839196521997,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-kerut [INTR-wrinkle],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17877,27,15-89,keriput,,,27,27,71261840414568579,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:194,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30513,28,15-89,miketronkètrona,,,28,28,7725144748318760,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kètrona ‘wrinkle’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54454,29,15-89,isaŋi,,,29,29,71312238354862979,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13468,30,15-89,minomino,,,30,30,7281641180082091,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mino~mino,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10459,31,15-89,wanyjarrng,,,31,31,75241737569270612,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,cf. Gurindji  wanyja ‘old wrinkled yam’,No information,,wanyja ‘wrinkled yam’ +rrng,,,,,,,No ny in the Miriwung and not established that this type of yam is wrinkled.,,,,No information,
63908,32,15-89,chookarai,,,32,32,722142117729410,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chooka-ria-ra  [wrinkled-APPL-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57999,33,15-89,puxantik,,,33,33,72142315475263361,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,puxan-tik [fold-PLUR],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42205,34,15-89,mochmo,,,34,34,721191163188645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,moch-mo [gather-PTCP?],,,,,,,"The root goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the derivation is restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42206,34,15-89,mochox,,,34,34,721191278981777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,moch-ox [wrinkle-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,"The root is inherited, but the specific derivation is unique to Q'eqchi'.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39961,35,15-89,xi nuxki,,,35,35,72241352156560793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nuxki [xi = perf3; nuxki = wrinkled],,,,,,,,,,,,
39962,35,15-89,xi 'bahni,,,35,35,73121648643295547,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi 'bahni [xi = perf3; 'bahni = wrinkled],,,,,,,,,,,,
47507,36,15-89,kpíngíkpíngi,,,36,36,71312149698668455,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977. This is a resultative reduplicated adjective based on kwíndji ‘squeeze’, also found in this database. The formal differences between the forms reflect  attested kinds of variation; it is unknown if the variation here is the result of dialectal differences or if some other factors may be involved. A comparable form is found in Ndyuka, and this is probably a relatively old conventionalization, but I have no evidence to locate in a particular lexical stratum.",,,kpíngi-kpíngi [wring-wring],,,,,,,,,,,,
16076,37,15-89,sipulla,,,37,37,71291454926818216,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,sipu-lla [wrinkle-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22879,38,15-89,tametulike,,,38,38,7582314449725822,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-ametuli-ke [ADVBLZ-?-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14821,39,15-89,niniŋ-,,,39,39,725145569825581,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62354,40,15-89,tasefwilhi,,,40,40,7221330783169680,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35342,41,15-89,müchamkalen,,,41,41,7211254923690887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mücham-ka-le-n [fold-CONT-STAT-NON.F3],non finite verb  used as adjective.,,,,,,,,,,,
52926,1,15-212,"-nusa, -nusanusa",,,1,1,7214173420774053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -nuka, emit a bad smell",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19355,2,15-212,hif'oo,,,2,2,72141424197733041,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9357,3,15-212,ʔošoʕsaɗ,,,3,3,7129132101131967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔošoʕ-s-aɗ [smell-CAUS-MID.IPFV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11873,4,15-212,shèeƙáa (2),,,4,4,73101839568930143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11874,4,15-212,shínshìnáa,,,4,4,7310183984924991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11875,4,15-212,sánsànáa,,,4,4,73101839451245847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24341,5,15-212,yìntà,,,5,5,731018561229634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,yìntà or sìrìntə́,,,yìn-tà [sniff-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2502,6,15-212,nəffəħ,,,6,6,7212059698313384,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50999,7,15-212,santi santi,,,7,7,72141525175535104,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French sentir,,,smell smell,reduplicated verb,,,,,,,,,,,
44287,8,15-212,a adulmeca,,,8,8,74318350656801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *ad-osmare > * ad-ormare > *adormicare > *adolmicare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49013,9,15-212,sagulinen,,,9,9,75101356702209777,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal *szagul,own data,,,No information,
28791,10,15-212,nuchaś,,,10,10,7721342365748532,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear etymology.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1025,General,,,
36548,11,15-212,riohhan,,,11,11,76121057913433296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6534,12,15-212,ruiken,,,12,12,72181920234635715,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ruik-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8063,13,15-212,sniff,,,13,13,72212320129960458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1767 [13],,1767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27121,14,15-212,app’se,,,14,14,74261616554344874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,аппьсэ,,,,,,
925,16,15-212,sunt’bos,,,16,16,7311315137761965,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sunt’-bo-s [sniff-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31834,17,15-212,3te 4tʰaŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641554518240,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,3te-4tʰaŋ-1kʰʌ [touch??-odor-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25743,18,15-212,ittesit,,,18,18,72262144642517892,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,first element may be īt ‘smell’,,,,,,,,,,,,
46065,19,15-212,sɨtɨrɣaː,,,19,19,71312353483293345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨt-ɨrɣaː [smell-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37828,20,15-212,ŋɔkta-,,,20,20,710172249710868706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ŋɔ-kta- [to smell-DISTRIBUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
21205,21,15-212,kagu,,,21,21,61223171637791795,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,嗅ぐ,,,General,,,
33651,22,15-212,wen2,,,22,22,7716164769960009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"probably derived from Sino-Tibetan *mnǝm: *Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/s-nam ,smell’","to smell (not necessarily intentionally by inhaling), to hear,",,,,,,,,,"闻, 聞",sniff: xiu4 嗅,,General,,,
56261,23,15-212,dom,,,23,23,768175328183067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดม,,,,,,
59411,24,15-212,ngửi,,,24,24,7215023807234822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1958 *?uh; *?a[ ]h; (*?uh ?uh >?) *huh (& *huuh?); *huəh; *ha[ ]h ‘to blow’.  The Vietnamese form is not listed in Shorto’s entry.  It is suggested in Alves 2005 as a likely Mon-Khmer cognate.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60896,25,15-212,hnia,,,25,25,76151732153198055,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hmji̯əmH,,Replacement,,,‘to kiss’ requires reciprocal prefix sib-,,,,,,"Compare Lai (Tibeto-Burman) /hniim/ ‘to sniff’ and Proto-Tai *ʔnam ‘to smell, sniff’.",Ratliff 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5145,26,15-212,haloŋ,,,26,26,81301748461191679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5146,26,15-212,ʔɔ̃ɲ,,,26,26,81222245189108517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17799,27,15-212,menciumi,,,27,27,71261839701719712,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,Claims of borrowing from an Indian language are not substantiated.,Root also means ‘to kiss’ and is of apparent onomatopoeic origin.,,,men-cium-i [ACT-smell-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17800,27,15-212,menghidu,,,27,27,71261839921870001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Related to hidung ‘nose’.,,,meng-hidu [ACT-sniff/smell],,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
17801,27,15-212,mengendus,,,27,27,71261839652257238,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-endus [ACT-sniff],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word is not used in Malaysia, yet no plausbile source word could be found in Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese dictionaries.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30455,28,15-212,mitròka,,,28,28,7725144946532479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tròka ‘inhaling’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54409,29,15-212,-rassani,,,29,29,71312238378249230,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Historically a compound?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13418,30,15-212,honi,,,30,30,7281641412511909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10412,31,15-212,ngapuk ma-,,,31,31,75241737551128502,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,smell (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63859,32,15-212,jukjukta,,,32,32,722142301579909,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,juk~juk-ta [RDP~sniff-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57949,33,15-212,7a7ibe 7ik’,,,33,33,72142315502360285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tas-7ik’i (remains),,,,,feel air,vphr(tv & n4f),,,,,,,,,,,
42125,34,15-212,rutz’b’al,,,34,34,721191276886315,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,"Anonymous (2004) has utz’uk, a transitive verb",,,r-utz’-b’al [3ERG-smell-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39873,35,15-212,hunts'i,,,35,35,72241352539794086,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47462,36,15-212,hái núsu,,,36,36,71312149940367179,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Glock & Rountree 2003 gives variants for this with prepositions a and ku before núsu.,,,hái núsu [haul nose],,,,,,,,,,,,
16029,37,15-212,mutijina,,,37,37,71291454391747520,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mutiji-na [smell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22834,38,15-212,ponuku,,,38,38,7582314248365240,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14779,39,15-212,cĩhwɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455120961946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Also pronounced cɨ˜wɨʔ-,,,cĩh-wɨʔ [scent-hear],,,,,,,,,,,,
62305,40,15-212,tan’isinch’uya,,,40,40,7221330879511245,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ta-n’isin-ch’u-y-a
[3SBJ-smell-LOC.in.the.back-ep-DIR.near]",n’isin (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35296,41,15-212,ṉümüṉümütun,,,41,41,7211254538455212,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,The stem is based on a reduplicated verb root plus the  stem formative -tu. A reduplicated -tu form used to denote a non-serious event; the action is performed   in a playful way. Some are clearly onomatopoeic.Smeets-1989 (403).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52927,1,15-22,-nusa,,,1,1,72141734946915312,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -nuka, emit a bad smell",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52928,1,15-22,harufu,,,1,1,72141734898988570,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,-sikia harufu [hear smell],Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19356,2,15-22,tsaa',,,2,2,72141424231033432,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9358,3,15-22,ʔošoʕsaɗ,,,3,3,7129132101131967,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔošoʕ-s-aɗ [smell-CAUS-MID.IPFV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11876,4,15-22,jí,,,4,4,73101839870784358,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,possible connection to  Proto Nilo Saharan te@r and Saharan  sin ; sim ; yin ;  tan ;  sur,,,,,
24342,5,15-22,yìntà,,,5,5,731018561229634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,yìntà or sìrìntə́,,,yìn-tà [sniff-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2503,6,15-22,šəmm (2),,,6,6,7212059673649159,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2504,6,15-22,gg arriħŧ,,,6,6,721205977020071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,arriħŧ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"cf. LWT 1,72; 16,11",,,do smell,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
51000,7,15-22,santi,,,7,7,7214152550275446,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sentir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44289,8,15-22,a mirosi,,,8,8,74318951190048,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,a miros-i [to smell-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 639,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49014,9,15-22,hajon,,,9,9,75101356148797368,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,haj-o-n [ROOT-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28792,10,15-22,cuś,,,10,10,7721342286541450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36549,11,15-22,riohhan,,,11,11,76121057913433296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6535,12,15-22,ruiken,,,12,12,72181920234635715,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ruik-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8064,13,15-22,smell,,,13,13,72212320837757555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1175 [13],,c. 1175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27122,14,15-22,app’se,,,14,14,74261616554344874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,аппьсэ,,,,,,
3993,15,15-22,mäh biq’el-,,,15,15,7591835138576906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,mäh is a loan from Avar,,,smell clIII.know.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
926,16,15-22,sːuntʼbos,,,16,16,7311315804932443,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sːuntʼ-bo-s [smell-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31835,17,15-22,3te 4tʰaŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641554518240,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,3te-4tʰaŋ-1kʰʌ [touch??-odor-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25744,18,15-22,īt,,,18,18,72262144373481617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46066,19,15-22,sɨtɨ bil,,,19,19,71312353199014785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Replacement,,sɨt-ɨ bil [smell-ACC know],,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37829,20,15-22,ŋɔkɔ-,,,20,20,710172250367197207,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21206,21,15-22,nioi ga suru,,,21,21,61223171172975450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nioi ga suru smell NOM do,,,phrase,,,匂いがする・臭いがする,,,General,,,
33652,22,15-22,wen2dao4,,,22,22,77161647986625495,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wen2-dao4 [smell - RESULT.COMPL:arrive],,,,,,"闻到,聞到",,,General,,,
56262,23,15-22,dâayklìn,,,23,23,768175321470501,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,klìn may be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,dâay-klìn [receive/experience-smell],,,,,,ได้กลิ่น,,,,,,
59412,24,15-22,ngửi,,,24,24,7215023807234822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1958 *?uh; *?a[ ]h; (*?uh ?uh >?) *huh (& *huuh?); *huəh; *ha[ ]h ‘to blow’.  The Vietnamese form is not listed in Shorto’s entry.  It is suggested in Alves 2005 as a likely Mon-Khmer cognate.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60897,25,15-22,hnov,,,25,25,7615173244005224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5147,26,15-22,ʔɔ̃ɲ,,,26,26,81222245189108517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17802,27,15-22,mencium (2),,,27,27,71261839234217813,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,Claims of borrowing from an Indian language are not substantiated.,,,,meng-cium [ACT-smell],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30456,28,15-22,manambòlo,,,28,28,7725144117147595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- (transitive prefix) + ambòlo ‘odour’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54410,29,15-22,-wen -loŋ,,,29,29,7131223897278337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-smell-hear,,,,,,,,,,,,
13419,30,15-22,honi,,,30,30,7281641412511909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10413,31,15-22,ngapuk ma-,,,31,31,75241737551128502,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,smell (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63860,32,15-22,jukta,,,32,32,722142208572430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,juk-ta [smell-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57950,33,15-22,7a7ibe 7ik’,,,33,33,72142315502360285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tas-7ik’i (remains),,,,,feel air,vphr(tv & n4f),,,,,,,,,,,
42126,34,15-22,utz'uk,,,34,34,721191954756572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39874,35,15-22,pähä,,,35,35,72241352315193043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39875,35,15-22,hu̲nts'i,,,35,35,7312161278784310,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47463,36,15-22,sumë́ë,,,36,36,71312149847044622,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “smell”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16030,37,15-22,mutijina,,,37,37,71291454391747520,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mutiji-na [smell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22835,38,15-22,eta,,,38,38,7582314344521773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôta (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14780,39,15-22,cĩhwɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455120961946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Also pronounced cɨ˜wɨʔ-,,,cĩh-wɨʔ [scent-hear],,,,,,,,,,,,
62306,40,15-22,tan’isinej,,,40,40,72213303509588,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"ta-n’isin-ej
[3SBJ-smell-INS]",n’isin (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35297,41,15-22,ṉümütun,,,41,41,721125471536054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52929,1,15-25,-nukia,,,1,1,72141734771942594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"APPL < -nuka, emit a bad smell",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52930,1,15-25,harufu nzuri,,,1,1,72141734571894786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,harufu 15.22,,,,,,,smell good,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
52931,1,15-25,manukato,,,1,1,72141734843483623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -nuka, smell, + -to, good (arch.)",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19357,2,15-25,mooyaangw,,,2,2,7214142475327210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9359,3,15-25,ʔošoʕa,,,3,3,712913288222243,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔošoʕ-a [smell-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11877,4,15-25,mài ƙánshíi,,,4,4,73101839162559431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài ƙánshíi
[WHO.HAVEgood smelling]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24343,5,15-25,bə́bə́ttə́,,,5,5,73101856293914826,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bə́bə́t-tə́ [?-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2505,6,15-25,ttfuħ,,,6,6,7212059359276757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Form based on the Moroccan Arabic Imperfective.,,No information,,,verb (only Impmerfective form attested?),,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51001,7,15-25,loder,,,7,7,7214152542741665,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'odeur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51002,7,15-25,sans,,,7,7,72141525441843891,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French essence,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44290,8,15-25,înmiresmat,,,8,8,74318260271394,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,miresma borrowed from Slavic mirizma,,,,,,,în-miresma-t [in-fragrance-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44291,8,15-25,parfumat,,,8,8,74318311403230,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,“parfuma” borrowed from French “parfumer”,,,,,,,parfuma-t [to.perfume-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49015,9,15-25,sagošno,,,9,9,75101356704112205,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28793,10,15-25,wónjaty,,,10,10,7721342646900344,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wónj-aty [smell:N-ADJ(PTCP)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6536,12,15-25,welriekend,,,12,12,72181920607371173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,wel-riek-end [good-smell-PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8065,13,15-25,fragrant,,,13,13,72212320657156942,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1520 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1520,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This could as easily have come directly from Latin as via French fragrant,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27123,14,15-25,lēgkje,,,14,14,74261616665970756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,verb,,,lēgk-j-e [smell-MOM-INF],,,,,,лэ̄гкье,,,,,,
927,16,15-25,iːzut di,,,16,16,7311315964362965,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,iːzu-t di [sweet-IV.SG smell(IV).SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31836,17,15-25,4tʰaŋ 3sʌ-pʌ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641281933324,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,4tʰaŋ-3sʌ-pʌ-1kʰʌ [odor-nice-NOM-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25745,18,15-25,aqta dīt,,,18,18,72262144887685477,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aqta d-īt [good NMLZ-smell],,,,,,,,,,,,
46067,19,15-25,üčügey sɨttaːχ,,,19,19,71312353132704902,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,üčügey sɨt-taːχ [good smell-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
46068,19,15-25,minɲiges sɨttaːχ,,,19,19,71312353551361915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,minɲiges sɨt-taːχ [sweet smell-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37830,20,15-25,aya wa:tʃɪ,,,20,20,710181330117035957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,aya wa:tʃɪ [good smell],,,,,,,,,,,,
21207,21,15-25,nioi ga ii,,,21,21,61223171320559776,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nioi ga ii smell NOM good,,,phrase,,,匂いが良い,,,General,,,
21208,21,15-25,kanbashii,,,21,21,61223173870679675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally kaguwashii. Present form attested in 909.,,,,,,wago,,,芳しい/香しい/馨しい,,,General,,,
33653,22,15-25,xiang1,,,22,22,77161647361222567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,香,,,General,,,
56263,23,15-25,hɔ̌ɔm,,,23,23,7681753197505423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หอม,,,,,,
59413,24,15-25,thơm,,,24,24,7215023775030738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1432 *dhum; *dhuum ‘fragrant, to scent’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60898,25,15-25,qab (2),,,25,25,76151732945705890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *Kam,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,甘 Mandarin gān,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5148,26,15-25,səʔɔm,,,26,26,7215141628225807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17803,27,15-25,harum,,,27,27,71261839620936754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17804,27,15-25,wangi,,,27,27,71261839374227163,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:394; Made Sutjaja 2000:171, 266; Robson and Wibisono 2002:799; Hardjadibrata 2003:881",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30457,28,15-25,mànitra,,,28,28,7725144143452113,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,somehow related to Malay haŋit ‘foul-smelling’?,,,ma- 'STAT' + hànitra ‘fragrance’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54411,29,15-25,-wen uya-n,,,29,29,71312238964267192,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-smell good-3SG,verb + modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
13420,30,15-25,`a`ala,,,30,30,7281641381886691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10414,31,15-25,ngapukarriny,,,31,31,75241737662084377,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,suffix not standard Gurindji source uncertain,,No information,,ngapuk ‘smell’ + -arriny,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63861,32,15-25,winjuba,,,32,32,722142453539211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57951,33,15-25,mu,,,33,33,72142315920874739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mu,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42127,34,15-25,k’ajo’ sununkil,,,34,34,721191942352644,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ajo’ sununkil [very fragrant],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42128,34,15-25,sununk,,,34,34,721191467410783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,This is an adjective.,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39876,35,15-25,yuni xi hño,,,35,35,72241352640676200,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,yuni xi hño [yuni = smell; xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
39877,35,15-25,xi nkuhi,,,35,35,72241352604912855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nkuhi [xi = perf3; nkuhi = tasty],,,,,,,,,,,,
47464,36,15-25,sumë́ë́súti,,,36,36,71312149993069209,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,sumë́ë-súti [smell-sweet],,,,,,,,,,,,
16031,37,15-25,sumak mutiji,,,37,37,71291454480731562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sumak mutiji  [nice smell],,,,,,,,,,,,
22836,38,15-25,tɨpopole,,,38,38,7582314821187813,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-popo-le [ADVBLZ-perfume-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14781,39,15-25,cĩh náw,,,39,39,7251455504484245,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[scent good],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
62307,40,15-25,lan’ij akojche,,,40,40,7221330785643246,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"la-nij    Ø-akoj-che
[3POSS-smelling   3SBJ-tasty-DIR.extending]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35298,41,15-25,küme ṉümüṉngey,,,41,41,721125465618690,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küme nümün-nge-y [good smell-ESS-IND(3)],verb used as an adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
52932,1,15-26,-nuka,,,1,1,72141734989868550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19358,2,15-26,tsi'i,,,2,2,72141424794187689,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9360,3,15-26,xinawa,,,3,3,712913219427126,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,xínaw-a [stink-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11878,4,15-26,mài wáaríi,,,4,4,73101839163567807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"mài wáaríi
[WHICH.HAVE bad smelling",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24344,5,15-26,cíná,,,5,5,73101856561036422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"cíná = kainoa with smell
yinta = smelling",,,cíná  [it.smelled.bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
2506,6,15-26,ās’uđ’,,,6,6,72120593423727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,P: uřs’uđ’,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51003,7,15-26,malang,,,7,7,72141525362069996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 511, Baker 1982: 644ff.",,,No information,
51004,7,15-26,pi,,,7,7,72141525577684503,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (il) pue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44292,8,15-26,puturos,,,8,8,74318508594114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,putoar(e)-os [bad.smell-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44293,8,15-26,împuţit,,,8,8,74318258314693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,îm-puţi-t [in-stink/rot-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49016,9,15-26,khanden,,,9,9,75101356301181747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"Etymologically, the Selice Romani verb is a compound consisting of the verb d- ‘to give’ and the noun *khand ‘stench’, which continues a loanword into Proto-Indo-Iranian (Lubotsky 1991: 311).",,,,,,,,"verb, intransitive; perfective -l-",,,,,,,,,,,
28794,10,15-26,smjerźecy,,,10,10,7721342175971951,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,smjerźa-ty [stink:V-ADJ(PTCP)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6537,12,15-26,stinkend,,,12,12,72181920624140767,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stink-end [stink-PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8066,13,15-26,stinking,,,13,13,72212320473156649,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,stink-PRES.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
27124,14,15-26,aps,,,14,14,74261616879388628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,апс,,,,,,
928,16,15-26,q’anq’du,,,16,16,7311315880666434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q’anq’-du [stink-ADJZR.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31837,17,15-26,4tʰaŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641542680679,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,4tʰaŋ-1kʰʌ-4tʰaŋ-1kʰʌ [smell/odor-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25746,18,15-26,dīt,,,18,18,811121438596712923,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,d-īt [3N.POSS-smell],,,,,,,,,,,,
46069,19,15-26,sɨtɨgan,,,19,19,71312353929786709,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨt-ɨgan [smell-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46070,19,15-26,kuhaɣan sɨttaːχ,,,19,19,71312353357636190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kuhaɣan sɨt-taːχ [bad smell-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37831,20,15-26,nʊkʊmʊnan,,,20,20,7101814485955761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The suffix -munan means having the smell of the entity encoded in the root word. The suffix has a variant -mnan In the central and western dialects.,,,nʊkʊ-mʊnan [rotten-HAVING SMELL OF],,,,,,,,,,,,
21209,21,15-26,kusai,,,21,21,61223171491627380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,臭い,,,General,,,
33654,22,15-26,chou4,,,22,22,7716164771032245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,臭,,,General,,,
56264,23,15-26,měn,,,23,23,7681753701860228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหม็น,,,,,,
59414,24,15-26,thúi,,,24,24,7215023791506610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60899,25,15-26,tsw phem,,,25,25,7615173255802726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"tsw < Chinese, 15.21",,,,,,,tsw + phem [emit.odor + bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
5149,26,15-26,haʔũt,,,26,26,7215141996198890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17805,27,15-26,bau,,,27,27,71261839599644043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30458,28,15-26,maìmbo,,,28,28,7725144568316176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ma- (stative verb prefix) + ìmbo ‘the smell of something’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30459,28,15-26,màntsina,,,28,28,7725144933676921,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,Somehow related to Malay kənciŋ ‘to urinate’?,,,ma- (stative verb prefix) + hàntsina ‘stench’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30460,28,15-26,mamòfona,,,28,28,7725144223989499,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- (active verb prefix) + fòfona ‘smell, odour’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54412,29,15-26,-wen sae-n,,,29,29,71312238374904962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-smell bad-3SG,verb + modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
13421,30,15-26,hohono,,,30,30,7281641758177189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10415,31,15-26,puka,,,31,31,75241737513915754,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Common Pama-Nyungan root for rotten etc, but absence of k>w indicates borrowing, reverse lenition.",ngapukarriny can be used of bad smell also,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63862,32,15-26,juuba,,,32,32,722142317672931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57952,33,15-26,tu,,,33,33,7214231574443777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42129,34,15-26,chu,,,34,34,721191519205080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39878,35,15-26,yu̲ni xi nts'o,,,35,35,72241352684577866,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"yu̲ni xi nts'o [yu̲ni = smell; xi = perf3; nts'o = bad, dirty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47465,36,15-26,tíngi,,,36,36,7131214926437024,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “stink”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16032,37,15-26,ashnajuk,,,37,37,71291454524131578,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ashnaju-k [stink-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22837,38,15-26,tɨpole,,,38,38,7582314439408097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-po-le [ADVBLZ-bad smelling-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14782,39,15-26,múj-,,,39,39,7251455442719470,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62308,40,15-26,lan’ij oitaj,,,40,40,7221330368596784,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"la-nij    Ø-oitaj
[3POSS-smelling   3SBJ-hurt]",oitaj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35299,41,15-26,weza ṉümüṉngey,,,41,41,7211254841957172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,weza nümün-nge-y [bad smell-ESS-IND.(3)],,,,,,,,,,,,
52933,1,15-31,ladha,,,1,1,72141734583688418,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,-wa na ladha ya embe [be with taste of mango],No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52934,1,15-31,-chapukia,,,1,1,72141734179459245,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"APPL < -chapuka, accelerate",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19359,2,15-31,tsaaq,,,2,2,72141424553244322,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19360,2,15-31,tsuu’,,,2,2,72141424819236733,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19361,2,15-31,/aanduut,,,2,2,72141424129745461,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9361,3,15-31,peerri,,,3,3,7129132201101690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11879,4,15-31,ɗánɗànáa,,,4,4,7310183940964014,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Root in all Chadic language groups; presence in Afro-Asiatic, some with semantic shift, areality to tam in Saharan",,,,"ɗán-ɗànáa 
[REDUPLICATION-to taste]",,,,,,,"Root in all Chadic language groups; presence in Afro-Asiatic, some with semantic shift, areality to tam in Saharan",,,,,
24345,5,15-31,tàmbò,,,5,5,73101856483626546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tàmb-ò [taste-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2507,6,15-31,đyəs ttiƀəŧ,,,6,6,7212059221858313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,ttiƀəŧ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,notice taste,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
51005,7,15-31,goute,,,7,7,72141525675226499,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French goûter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44294,8,15-31,a gusta,,,8,8,7431842332390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gustare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49017,9,15-31,izlinen,,,9,9,75101356654447754,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28795,10,15-31,słoźeś,,,10,10,7721342745994749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,słoź-eś [taste:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28796,10,15-31,šmekowaś,,,10,10,772134220075616,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,šmek-owaś [taste:N-INF],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
36550,11,15-31,(gi)smecken,,,11,11,7612113313846321,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,taste-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6538,12,15-31,proeven,,,12,12,72181920203057804,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1200 [12],French cultural influence [12],1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,proev-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6539,12,15-31,smaken,,,12,12,72181920277747999,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,smak-en [taste-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8067,13,15-31,taste,,,13,13,72212320414809625,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1290 [13],French contact [13],1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27125,14,15-31,njāll’k,,,14,14,74261616153945179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,ня̄лльк,,,,,,
31838,17,15-31,mjaŋ,,,17,17,71291641619567372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is possibly traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *slyam ‘tongue’; The tone information is unknown for this form,Matisoff 2003: 672,,,,
25747,18,15-31,aŋbet,,,18,18,72262144421746351,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aŋ-bed [taste-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
37832,20,15-31,amta-,,,20,20,71018145729334302,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21210,21,15-31,aji,,,21,21,61223171670464092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"do-support; in order to be used as a verb, suru is necessary. However, in this case aji stil needs to be followed by the particle ga, suggesting a greater degree of nouniness.",,wago,,,味,,,General,,,
33655,22,15-31,chang2qi3lai2,,,22,22,77161647435085703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,chang2 - qi3 - lai2 [taste(vt) - DIR.COMPL:up-come],,,,,,"尝起来, 嚐起來",,,,,,
56265,23,15-31,rót (2),,,23,23,7681753126267680,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,รส,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59415,24,15-31,có vị,,,24,24,721502315555867,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"The syllable vị ‘taste’ is a Tang dynasty Chinese borrowing (Chinese 味, wèi).",,,,have taste,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60900,25,15-31,saj,,,25,25,76151732211043525,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,嘗,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17806,27,15-31,terasa,,,27,27,71261839258800053,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,ter-rasa [STAT-taste],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:869; de Casparis 1997:30,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30461,28,15-31,matsìro,,,28,28,7725144806395827,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + tsìro,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54413,29,15-31,-ple -le,,,29,29,71312238729770716,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-lick -see,,,,,,,,,,,,
13422,30,15-31,ho`ā`o,,,30,30,7281641963058267,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`(a)-a`o [CAUS-learning],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10416,31,15-31,ngurluk,,,31,31,75241737205670617,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,"ngurlu also ‘flash, matrilineal totem’ cognate with ‘seed’ words",malany paya- transitive taste,,,ngurlu ‘taste’ +-k iINCHO,,,,,,,,,,,,
63863,32,15-31,tu’ure,,,32,32,722142816075670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63864,32,15-31,kiale,,,32,32,722142718902395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57953,33,15-31,pas preva,,,33,33,72142315689901592,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,7a7i (and others),preva is from Spanish prueba ‘test’,,No information,,do+attempt/proof,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42130,34,15-31,hulak chi uhej,,,34,34,721191421445635,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,hul-ak chi uh-ej [arrive-SUFFIX PREP surface-NONPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42131,34,15-31,xyalb’al xsahil,,,34,34,721191168496867,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-yal-b’al x-sah-il [3ERG-?-? 3ERG-?-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39879,35,15-31,xi nkuhi,,,35,35,72241352604912855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nkuhi [xi = perf3; nkuhi = tasty],,,,,,,,,,,,
47466,36,15-31,tési,,,36,36,71312149768619658,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “taste”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16033,37,15-31,gushtana,,,37,37,71291454617682447,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,gushta-na [like-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14783,39,15-31,wædtæ̃ʔkey-,,,39,39,7251455237772544,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wæd-tæ˜ʔkey [eat-measure],,,,,,,,,,,,
62309,40,15-31,yelhthu,,,40,40,722133060757686,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35300,41,15-31,kümentun,,,41,41,7211254656245522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küme-ntu-n [good-VBLZ4-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52935,1,15-35,-tamu,,,1,1,72141734773496233,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19362,2,15-35,nuqunuuq,,,2,2,7214142493543044,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
9362,3,15-35,soor,,,3,3,7129132340584625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11880,4,15-35,mài záaƙíi,,,4,4,7310183966422299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài záaƙíi
[WHO.HAVEsweetness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11881,4,15-35,mài dáaɗíi,,,4,4,73101839816177606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài dáaɗíi
[WHICH.HAVE sweetness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24346,5,15-35,lélé,,,5,5,73101856486439982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24347,5,15-35,kə̀jî,,,5,5,73101856194937637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2508,6,15-35,miz’iđ’,,,6,6,7212059141754536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51006,7,15-35,dou,,,7,7,72141525845209120,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French doux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44295,8,15-35,dulce,,,8,8,74318256875302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dulcis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49018,9,15-35,gullo,,,9,9,75101356812367441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28797,10,15-35,słodki,,,10,10,7721342331971867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36551,11,15-35,suozi,,,11,11,7612114875584042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6540,12,15-35,zoet,,,12,12,72181920136242409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8068,13,15-35,sweet,,,13,13,72212320322663410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27126,14,15-35,njāl’kes’,,,14,14,74261616469484159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,attributive,,,njealkk-es’ [sweet-ATTR],,,,,,ня̄лькесь,,,,,,
3994,15,15-35,niyā,,,15,15,7591835691443994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant niyayo; the root niya does not occur as an independently,,,sweet.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
929,16,15-35,iːzut,,,16,16,7311315139824964,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,iːzu-t [be.sweet.PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31839,17,15-35,1ki 2kje,,,17,17,71291641407110076,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ki-2kje [??-pretty],,,,,,,,,,,,
25748,18,15-35,hilaŋ,,,18,18,72262144783478695,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,hiˀl-aŋ [birch.sap-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46071,19,15-35,minɲiges,,,19,19,71312353111480973,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,minɲi-ges [become.sweet-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37833,20,15-35,dʒʊtɪ,,,20,20,710181410531934156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21211,21,15-35,amai,,,21,21,61223171861689510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,甘い,,,General,,,
33656,22,15-35,tian2,,,22,22,77161647978536633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,甜,,,General,,,
56266,23,15-35,wǎan,,,23,23,7681753243554845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หวาน,,,General,,,
56267,23,15-35,?eem,,,23,23,768175328796461,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เอม,,,"General, poetic, stylistic",,,
56268,23,15-35,máthúrót,,,23,23,7681753968979344,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มธุรส,,,"Formal, poetic, stylistic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
59416,24,15-35,ngọt,,,24,24,7215023590593548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 978 *lŋuut; *lŋuət ‘sweet, mild-flavoured’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60901,25,15-35,qab (2),,,25,25,76151732945705890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *Kam,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,甘 Mandarin gān,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5150,26,15-35,gəhɛt,,,26,26,7215141952135450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17807,27,15-35,manis,,,27,27,71261839195020386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30462,28,15-35,màmy,,,28,28,7725144963200951,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + hàmy,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54414,29,15-35,blbal,,,29,29,71312238936573014,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Historically a reduplication but synchronically unanalyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13423,30,15-35,momona,,,30,30,728164123819538,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10417,31,15-35,kunyja,,,31,31,75241737340464141,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlmanpa ‘sweet’ Ngardi kunja resin, gum stem of sprinkle; Miriwung gundjal/ng ‘ bush with edible roots’ probably unrelated Jaru gunyju ‘lolly’ Wardaman gunju ‘meat’ probably unrelated",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63865,32,15-35,kaka,,,32,32,722142240989028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57954,33,15-35,chi7,,,33,33,7214231594162069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chi7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42132,34,15-35,ki',,,34,34,721191796321036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39880,35,15-35,xi 'ñu,,,35,35,72241352624604183,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi 'ñu [xi = perf3; 'ñu = sweet],,,,,,,,,,,,
47467,36,15-35,súti (1),,,36,36,71312149889046837,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"If this word is from Dutch zoet, I’d expect, perhaps, ‘sutu’. Sranan and Ndyuka do not seem to show a reflex of zoet.",< English “sweet”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16034,37,15-35,mishki,,,37,37,71291454211862975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22838,38,15-35,tɨpoisine,,,38,38,7582314675305870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨpoisi[n]-ne [ADVBLZ-sweetness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22839,38,15-35,tuketuke,,,38,38,7582314887761722,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14784,39,15-35,g’ə́h,,,39,39,7251455583986791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62310,40,15-35,nitsot,,,40,40,7221330111645108,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35301,41,15-35,kochü,,,41,41,7211254786840208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52936,1,15-36,chumvi,,,1,1,72141734238081532,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,nyama ya chumvi [meat of salt],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19363,2,15-36,maamahh,,,2,2,72141424792700366,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9363,3,15-36,soqo ɗamma ʔí=ʕaka,,,3,3,7129132915623409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,soqo ɗámm-a ʔí=ʕak-a [salt be.big-IPFV.3M SPEC=be.there-IPFV.3M],not really applicable,,,,,,,,,,,
11882,4,15-36,mài gíshír̃íi,,,4,4,73101839339033272,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài gíshíríi
[WHICH.HAVE salt]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11883,4,15-36,mài zártsíi,,,4,4,73101839676541114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài zártsíi
[WHICH.HAVE saltiness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24348,5,15-36,mándáà,,,5,5,73101856416071580,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mándá-à [salt-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
2509,6,15-36,aməǧǧaħ,,,6,6,721205991223542,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,81",Replacement,,,adjective,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51007,7,15-36,sale,,,7,7,72141525251115171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French salé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44296,8,15-36,sărat,,,8,8,74318771585910,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin salatus,,,sar(e)-a-t [salt-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49019,9,15-36,londo,,,9,9,75101356738886673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,lon-d-o [salt-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28798,10,15-36,słony,,,10,10,7721342820413938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Also: solony,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6541,12,15-36,zout (2),,,12,12,72181920375357158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1485 [12],,1485,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8069,13,15-36,salty,,,13,13,72212320240146970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1440 [13],,c. 1440,,,,,,,,salt-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27127,14,15-36,sūll’,,,14,14,74261616869354498,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯлль,"or Karelian suola; replacement of older borrowing, cf. Skolt sä´ltt",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3995,15,15-36,cixā,,,15,15,7591835657368090,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant cixayo; root cixa does not occur independently,,,"salty,adj",,,,,,,,,,,,
930,16,15-36,orχˤilinnut,,,16,16,7311315957367855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,orχˤi-li-n-nu-t [salt(IV)-OBL.SG-GEN-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31840,17,15-36,1tsʌtsʌ saŋ,,,17,17,71291641392395329,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tsʌtsʌ-saŋ [salt-heavy],,,,,,,,,,,,
25749,18,15-36,təɣatu,,,18,18,72262144353670042,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,təˀ-tu [salt-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46072,19,15-36,tuːstaːχ,,,19,19,71312353793256289,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tuːs-taːχ [salt-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37834,20,15-36,wargi,,,20,20,710181412483905568,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21212,21,15-36,shoppai,,,21,21,61223171782863128,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"karai “also means hot”, first attested in Manyooshuu (8th c.). shiokarai 1120","First attested as shiohayui (日葡辞書 1603)), the contracted form shoppai first attested in 1802.",,,shio-hayui salt-?,,,wago,,,辛い,,,General,,,
33657,22,15-36,xian2,,,22,22,77161647941548817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, ,some Aslian languages have forms for ,salt’ which look similar to Old Chinese’ (quoting Benedict 1976; relationship to xian2 not clear)",,,,,,,,,,"咸, 鹹",,,General,,,
56269,23,15-36,khem,,,23,23,7681753270518837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เค็ม,,,General,,,
59417,24,15-36,mặn,,,24,24,7215023127242136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60902,25,15-36,daw,,,25,25,76151732992045783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5151,26,15-36,ptɔ̃t,,,26,26,7215141335023073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17808,27,15-36,"asin, masin",,,27,27,71261839723097012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30463,28,15-36,màsina (1),,,28,28,7725144387571439,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"if hàsina is adopted from Malay, the initial h- of its root remains unexplained",,No information,,"ma- 'STAT' + hàsina ‘salt, taste’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,No information,
54415,29,15-36,beig-beig,,,29,29,71312238197437197,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,saltwater-saltwater,,,,,,,,,,,,
13424,30,15-36,li`u,,,30,30,7281641299217004,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10418,31,15-36,wiingki,,,31,31,75241737554583965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlpiri wingki ‘sour, bitter; bad (person)’ Ngardi wingki ‘horrible, unpleasant’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63866,32,15-36,cho’oko,,,32,32,722142919395875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57955,33,15-36,chi7,,,33,33,7214231594162069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chi7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42133,34,15-36,atz’am,,,34,34,721191564764054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Cu Cab (1998) has atz'amanb'il,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39881,35,15-36,xi 'ñuxi,,,35,35,72241352658418577,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi 'ñuxi [xi = perf3; 'ñuxi = salty],,,,,,,,,,,,
16035,37,15-36,kachiyashka,,,37,37,71291454781002077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kachi-ya-shka [salt-become-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22840,38,15-36,tuketuke,,,38,38,7582314887761722,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14785,39,15-36,b’ǒh ni-,,,39,39,725145550488567,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[salt exist],clause,,,,,,,,,,,
62311,40,15-36,nusuy,,,40,40,7221330278179877,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35302,41,15-36,kotrü,,,41,41,7211254793695708,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 ( 20); own data,,,Present only since contact,
52937,1,15-37,-chungu (2),,,1,1,72141734486020231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19364,2,15-37,qarqaar,,,2,2,7214142413824950,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9364,3,15-37,raʕa,,,3,3,7129132497519215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,raʕ-a [be.bitter-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11884,4,15-37,mài ɗáacíi,,,4,4,73101839418971179,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"(Jgm & Ibszm):
 ël- (ë-m / Â-m)  glg 
(Skinner)?< *ëwal + t- ;  
ruwashi               (Gwandara-Nimbia)  
*ë-yt                 (Plateau-Cha.) ;
 ë«ëatu               (Ngamo) ;
 ëuttuk                 (Bole)  ; 
ëas-                     (South-Bauci-gp.)  ;
*ë-l-k                     ( C.Cha.) ;  
ëaëalak, ëutatak  (Mofu-Gudur) ;
 'jot                        (Tera) ; 
ëuwatu                          (Cibak) ;
 maëota  „gall-bladder“   (Gude)
 ëyu#tu                           (Dangaleat) ; 
dileoleo „vert“                         (Lamang)  
   *t8al- „bitterness“                       (P.SC) 
  ;*de#l- „immature“  (?); *(h8) –t8(t8)-„bitter, sour“(P.Cu.); m’ti „bitterness“              (Egyptian)   ; t8eh8era* + t  „bitter (in mind)“          (Egyptian)   ;  dh8r  „bitter“                               (Fali)               t8-y-f  „bitterness, aloes“            (S.Semitic) ;   t8-l/n- „hate, dislike“           (Ethiopian Semitic)     dalat  „be green“        (Tuareg)
(Stolbova ):
PWC*c^8am-",,,,"mài ɗáacíi
[WHICH.HAVE bitterness]",noun,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24349,5,15-37,cîm,,,5,5,73101856749602123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,shîm or cîm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2510,6,15-37,amāz’ag,,,6,6,7212059381109497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51008,7,15-37,anmer,,,7,7,72141525308210257,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French amer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44297,8,15-37,amar,,,8,8,74318869736261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin amarus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49020,9,15-37,kerko,,,9,9,75101356493938429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28799,10,15-37,górki,,,10,10,7721342327557473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36552,11,15-37,bittar,,,11,11,7612116534063673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6542,12,15-37,bitter,,,12,12,7218192017799539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8070,13,15-37,bitter,,,13,13,72212320111512937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,bite-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27128,14,15-37,pɨččker,,,14,14,7426161687999002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пыччкэр,,,,,,
3996,15,15-37,niq’ā,,,15,15,7591835283335937,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant niq’ayo; root niq’a does not occur independently,,,bitter.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
931,16,15-37,c’ek’dut,,,16,16,7311315847627561,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,c’ek’-du-t [be.rancid-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31841,17,15-37,3kjẽ,,,17,17,71291641151954543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This could be linked to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ka,Matisoff 2003: 641,,,,
25750,18,15-37,qəlaŋ,,,18,18,72262144628152090,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəəl-aŋ [bile-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46073,19,15-37,ahɨː,,,19,19,71312353261767416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37835,20,15-37,gʊtɪ,,,20,20,710181415270512357,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21213,21,15-37,nigai,,,21,21,61223171869606635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,苦い,,,General,,,
33658,22,15-37,ku3,,,22,22,77161647586042257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 337 ,be bitter > hardship’ Shijing",,,,,,,,,,苦,,,General,,,
56270,23,15-37,khǒm,,,23,23,7681753711199837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขม,,,General,,,
59418,24,15-37,đắng,,,24,24,7215023302946292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry *kt2aŋ ‘bitter’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60903,25,15-37,iab,,,25,25,76151732954498631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5152,26,15-37,kdak,,,26,26,7215141707728321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17809,27,15-37,pahit,,,27,27,71261839753580361,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30464,28,15-37,mangìdy,,,28,28,7725144625349915,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + ngìdy ‘bitterness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54416,29,15-37,gge-,,,29,29,71312238897817257,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13425,30,15-37,`awa`awa,,,30,30,7281641220262651,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`awa~`awa,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10419,31,15-37,jalingki,,,31,31,75241737249464679,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Miriwung djalngeng ‘sweet’ + suff?,also used for ‘sour’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63867,32,15-37,chiibu,,,32,32,722142577646033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57956,33,15-37,ch’a,,,33,33,72142315759200940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’a,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42134,34,15-37,k'a,,,34,34,72119187461401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39882,35,15-37,xi njuts'i,,,35,35,72241352229531484,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi njuts'i [xi = perf3; njuts'i = bitter],,,,,,,,,,,,
39883,35,15-37,xi nju,,,35,35,73121613108764893,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nju [xi = perf3; nju = bitter],,,,,,,,,,,,
47468,36,15-37,bíta,,,36,36,71312149464142414,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,A Sranan/Dutch origin for this word cannot be completely ruled out.,< English “bitter”,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16036,37,15-37,jayaj (1),,,37,37,71291454806313486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22841,38,15-37,itunpe,,,38,38,7582314524204404,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14786,39,15-37,j’á (1),,,39,39,7251455835179821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62312,40,15-37,tapay,,,40,40,7221330826049946,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35303,41,15-37,mukür,,,41,41,7211254945809101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52938,1,15-38,-chungu (2),,,1,1,72141734486020231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19365,2,15-38,gigihh,,,2,2,72141424872553458,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9365,3,15-38,makaša,,,3,3,7129132696212665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,makaš-a [be.sour-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11885,4,15-38,mài tsáamíi,,,4,4,73101839630465739,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
- root in chadic lggs  see PWC- presence P.Cu, Berber and Semitiv 
- areality to cam in Saharan",,,,"mài tsáamíi
[WHICH.HAVE sourness]",noun,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24350,5,15-38,càmcàm,,,5,5,73101856124281426,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2511,6,15-38,asəmmam,,,6,6,7212059123103451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51009,7,15-38,asid,,,7,7,72141525126309709,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French acide,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51010,7,15-38,eg,,,7,7,72141525312111037,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French aigre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44298,8,15-38,acru,,,8,8,74318672717258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin acrus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49021,9,15-38,šutlo,,,9,9,75101356765908672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,šut-l-o [vinegar-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28800,10,15-38,kisały,,,10,10,7721342428213271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36553,11,15-38,sûr,,,11,11,7612116365212222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6543,12,15-38,zuur,,,12,12,72181920393958390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130 [12],,1130,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8071,13,15-38,sour,,,13,13,72212320287493412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27129,14,15-38,kūcc,,,14,14,74261616382855665,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӯцц,,,,,,
3997,15,15-38,čačalo,,,15,15,7591835316858364,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
812,16,15-38,q'ič'itːut,,,16,16,731131599404531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ič'i-tːu-t [be.sour-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31842,17,15-38,2kjuŋ,,,17,17,71291641665858825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25751,18,15-38,aˀq (2),,,18,18,72262144170883029,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46074,19,15-38,ahɨː,,,19,19,71312353261767416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37836,20,15-38,dʒuyarɪ,,,20,20,710181418764750851,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant dʒiʃun ‘sour’ for the central dialect region (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37837,20,15-38,dʒiʃun,,,20,20,927239266903452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant dʒiʃun ‘sour’ is used in the central dialect region (Wulubutie).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21214,21,15-38,suppai,,,21,21,61223171107065627,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,su (新撰字鏡 899),0. No evidence for calquing,,"sui, an adjectivified form of the SJ su, is attested for 1120. However, Martin 1966:242 assumes a connection to Korean: Modern Korean s(w)i- < Middle Korean sɔy- < Proto-form *sɔ-.","su-hayui analog to shio-hayui > shoppai “salty” is surmised, however su-hayui is not found in any texts.",,,su-hayui vinegar-?,,,konshugo,,0,酸っぱい,,,General,,,
33659,22,15-38,suan1,,,22,22,77161647219316039,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology and area word, perhaps connection to Old Khmer jur ,sour’, Austro-Asiatic-Khmer [cuur]",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,酸,area word,Schuessler 2007: 484,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56271,23,15-38,prîaw,,,23,23,768175364975058,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปรี้ยว,,,General,,,
56272,23,15-38,sôm,,,23,23,7681753619910148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส้ม,,,old; regional,,,
59419,24,15-38,chua,,,24,24,7215023773652951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 50 *ju? ‘sour, acid’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60904,25,15-38,qaub,,,25,25,76151732240294948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5153,26,15-38,pcəs,,,26,26,7215141903621934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17810,27,15-38,"asam, masam",,,27,27,71261839328575792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The form masam is less commonly used.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17811,27,15-38,kecut,,,27,27,71261839234090638,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:345; Hardjadibrata 2003:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30465,28,15-38,marikìvy,,,28,28,7725144223865819,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + rikìvy,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54417,29,15-38,mnak,,,29,29,71312238723287245,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,Reflects the canonic form of a POc stative verb: *ma-CVCV.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13426,30,15-38,`awa`awa,,,30,30,7281641220262651,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`awa~`awa,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10420,31,15-38,jalingki,,,31,31,75241737249464679,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Miriwung djalngeng ‘sweet’ + suff?,also used for ‘sour’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63868,32,15-38,chiibu,,,32,32,722142577646033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57957,33,15-38,poh,,,33,33,7214231598409663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,poj,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42135,34,15-38,ch’am,,,34,34,721191156306940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42136,34,15-38,remrem,,,34,34,721191708580637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42137,34,15-38,rub'rub',,,34,34,721191251923702,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39884,35,15-38,xi ixki,,,35,35,72241352819869846,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ixki [xi = perf3; ixki = sour],,,,,,,,,,,,
39885,35,15-38,xi 'ñixt'i,,,35,35,73121617462179618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ‘ñixt’i [xi = perf3; ‘ñixt’i = sour],,,,,,,,,,,,
39886,35,15-38,xi 'ñixi,,,35,35,73121617770087488,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi ‘ñixi [xi = perf3; ‘ñixi = sour],,,,,,,,,,,,
39887,35,15-38,xi 'ñits'i,,,35,35,73121617201866927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ‘ñits’i [xi = perf3; ‘ñits’i = sour],,,,,,,,,,,,
47469,36,15-38,gándji,,,36,36,71312149965692366,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16037,37,15-38,jayaj (2),,,37,37,71291454199249744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22842,38,15-38,tɨyasakole,,,38,38,7582314925300757,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-yasako-le [ADV-sourness-ADV),Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14787,39,15-38,g’í (2),,,39,39,7251455997459516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35304,41,15-38,kotrü,,,41,41,7211254793695708,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 ( 20); own data,,,Present only since contact,
24351,5,15-39,ngòyí,,,5,5,73101856119203151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2512,6,15-39,aman iƀā’wən,,,6,6,7212059929904004,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,aman i-ƀā’w-ən [water PTC-mix-PTC],participial phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51011,7,15-39,"sonmad, sonmat",,,7,7,72141525731116121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French saumâtre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44299,8,15-39,sălciu,,,8,8,74318229570896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,sălcie-iu [willow-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49022,9,15-39,londasto,,,9,9,75101356757122821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,,,,The word is derived from the indigenous adjective londo ‘salty’ by means of the Serbian-Croatian origin suffix -ast-.,,,,lon-d-ast-o [salt-ADJ-ATTENUATIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
6544,12,15-39,brak,,,12,12,72181920612304532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8072,13,15-39,brackish,,,13,13,72212320374127492,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1538 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1538,,,,,,Coexistence,,brack-ADJ,,,,,,,BRACK is recorded from 1513; the word was apparently borowed into English via Scottish,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27130,14,15-39,vānn’-sūll’,,,14,14,74261616549078421,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vānn’+sūll’ [some+salt],,,,,,ва̄ннҍ-сӯлль,,,,,,
3998,15,15-39,cixaɬiyo,,,15,15,7591835427535896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,salty.intransitive.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
46075,19,15-39,ahɨŋas,,,19,19,71312353674797708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ahɨ-ŋas [bitter-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21215,21,15-39,shioke,,,21,21,61223171568818955,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,ki is a Chinese loan (Heike bf 13th c/830). shio is disputed by Karlgren 1926 to be a loan.,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shio-ke salt-spirit,,,konshugo,,0,塩気,,,General,,,
33660,22,15-39,se4,,,22,22,77161647299962262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 451: unclear etymology,,,,,,,,,,"涩, 澀",,,General,,,
56273,23,15-39,krɔ̀y,,,23,23,7681753157439578,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กร่อย,,,,,,
59420,24,15-39,hơi mặn,,,24,24,7215023838770586,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,somewhat salty,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5154,26,15-39,haɲĩr,,,26,26,7215141415930478,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17812,27,15-39,payau,,,27,27,71261839777962576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30466,28,15-39,matsàtso,,,28,28,7725144260946910,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,ma- 'STAT' + tsàtso ‘insipidity’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Cf. also Malay kacau (which is more commonly known),own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54418,29,15-39,grger,,,29,29,7131223882248218,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13427,30,15-39,wai kai,,,30,30,7281641434067600,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wai kai [sea water],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10421,31,15-39,wiingki,,,31,31,75241737554583965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlpiri wingki ‘sour, bitter; bad (person)’ Ngardi wingki ‘horrible, unpleasant’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63869,32,15-39,cho’oko,,,32,32,722142919395875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42138,34,15-39,remrem,,,34,34,721191708580637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
16038,37,15-39,kachi yaku,,,37,37,71291454972078780,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kachi yaku [salt water],,,,,,,,,,,,
62313,40,15-39,nusyhi lhimphaj,,,40,40,7221330177137796,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"nusuy-hi   lhimphaj
[salty-LOC.in    little]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35305,41,15-39,kotrü ko,,,41,41,7211254928646107,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,kotrü ko [salado agua],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 ( 20),,,Present only since contact,
52939,1,15-41,-sikia,,,1,1,72141734124909948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19366,2,15-41,axaas,,,2,2,7214142478706768,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9366,3,15-41,ʔapaq,,,3,3,7129132551789520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11886,4,15-41,jí,,,4,4,73101839870784358,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,possible connection to  Proto Nilo Saharan te@r and Saharan  sin ; sim ; yin ;  tan ;  sur,,,,,
24352,5,15-41,fàntə́,,,5,5,73101856808704764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàn-tə́ [hear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2513,6,15-41,səř,,,6,6,7212059675713662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51012,7,15-41,antann,,,7,7,72141525661206348,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French entendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51013,7,15-41,tann,,,7,7,72141525901041141,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French entendre; long form tande,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44300,8,15-41,a auzi,,,8,8,74318951573424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin audire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49023,9,15-41,šunen,,,9,9,75101356985068092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -d-,,,,,,,,,,,
28801,10,15-41,słyšaś,,,10,10,772134217818570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36554,11,15-41,hôren,,,11,11,7612117324556326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6545,12,15-41,horen,,,12,12,72181920700487620,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,hor-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8073,13,15-41,hear,,,13,13,72212320405595777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly Proto-Indo-European.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27131,14,15-41,kulle,,,14,14,74261616634207326,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куллэ,,,,,,
3999,15,15-41,tuq-,,,15,15,7591835228862100,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
932,16,15-41,kos,,,16,16,7311315567637800,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31843,17,15-41,4tʰe (2),,,17,17,71291641868000924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25752,18,15-41,eqsaq,,,18,18,72262144361269406,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46076,19,15-41,ihit,,,19,19,71312353124130953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37838,20,15-41,dɔ:ldi-,,,20,20,710181422486873253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have separate verbs for listen and hear. The same verb is used for both.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21216,21,15-41,kikoeru,,,21,21,61223171526468394,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kik-oeru hear-?,,,wago,,,聞こえる,,,General,,,
21217,21,15-41,kiku,,,21,21,61223171381879464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Transitive. Intransitive form for “hear, listen” is kikoeru.",,,,,,wago,,681.2,聞く,,,General,,,
33661,22,15-41,ting1dao4,,,22,22,77161647125336675,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ting1 - dao4 [listen - RESULT.COMPL],,,,,,"听到,聽到",,,General,,,
56274,23,15-41,yin,,,23,23,7681753372862737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยิน,,,General,,,
56275,23,15-41,sadàp,,,23,23,7681753556798890,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สดับ,,,"Formal; old, stylistic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
59421,24,15-41,nghe,,,24,24,7215023494271409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60905,25,15-41,hnov,,,25,25,7615173244005224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5155,26,15-41,kjəŋ,,,26,26,7215141593976874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17813,27,15-41,mendengar,,,27,27,71261839443345086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30467,28,15-41,mandrè,,,28,28,7725144351719308,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + rè ‘heard’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30468,28,15-41,maharè,,,28,28,7725144182476812,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + rè ‘heard’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54419,29,15-41,-loŋ,,,29,29,71312238856439048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,North New Guinea [29],,North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG  *loŋoR 'hear, listen, understand' < POc *roŋoR (irregular change)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13428,30,15-41,lohe,,,30,30,728164189931917,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10422,31,15-41,kurru nya-,,,31,31,75241737139764704,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,Also pura nya- ‘hear’ inherited <*purta,No information,,hear (COV) see,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63870,32,15-41,jikkaja,,,32,32,722142923801405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57958,33,15-41,7a7i,,,33,33,72142315283400639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7a7i,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42139,34,15-41,ab'ink,,,34,34,721191229993777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39888,35,15-41,o̲de,,,35,35,72241352358400753,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47470,36,15-41,jéi,,,36,36,71312149713856818,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hear”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16039,37,15-41,uyana (1),,,37,37,71291454507112422,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uya-na [hear-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22843,38,15-41,eta,,,38,38,7582314344521773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôta (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14788,39,15-41,wɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455636369960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62314,40,15-41,ilota,,,40,40,7221330312803301,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-lot-a
[3SBJ-perceive.through.the.ears-DIR.near]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62315,40,15-41,ilotey,,,40,40,7221330916215226,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-lot-ey
[3SBJ-perceive.through.the.ears-DIR.very.far]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35306,41,15-41,allkün,,,41,41,7211254312634453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52940,1,15-42,-sikiliza,,,1,1,72141734779725629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"CAUS < APPL < -sikia, hear",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19367,2,15-42,ii'a qaas,,,2,2,72141424332364310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,ears put,,,,,,,,,,,,
9367,3,15-42,ʔapaq,,,3,3,7129132551789520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11887,4,15-42,jí,,,4,4,73101839870784358,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,possible connection to  Proto Nilo Saharan te@r and Saharan  sin ; sim ; yin ;  tan ;  sur,,,,,
11888,4,15-42,sáuràaráa,,,4,4,73101839492586992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24353,5,15-42,fàntə́,,,5,5,73101856808704764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàn-tə́ [hear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2514,6,15-42,ssħəss,,,6,6,7212059391172077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,ħəss < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"cf. LWT 4,84; 15,44",,,ss-ħəss [CAUS-feel],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51014,7,15-42,ekoute,,,7,7,72141525622563582,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French écouter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44301,8,15-42,a asculta,,,8,8,74318154419002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin a(u)scultare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49024,9,15-42,šunen,,,9,9,75101356985068092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -d-,,,,,,,,,,,
28802,10,15-42,słuchaś,,,10,10,7721342345009547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36555,11,15-42,hôrehhen,,,11,11,7612118248983376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hear-SUFF,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6546,12,15-42,luisteren,,,12,12,72181920644647842,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1357 [12],,1357,,,,,,,,luister-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8074,13,15-42,listen,,,13,13,72212320928760562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27132,14,15-42,kulle,,,14,14,74261616634207326,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куллэ,,,,,,
4000,15,15-42,enekzi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835559680578,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,listen become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, using the Avar infinitive and a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
933,16,15-42,oj ačas,,,16,16,7311315434328488,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oj ača-s [ear(IV)SG.NOM put.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31844,17,15-42,1ŋjẽ,,,17,17,71291641652086875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25753,18,15-42,eqtij,,,18,18,811121442754238295,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,eqt-ij [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46077,19,15-42,ihit,,,19,19,71312353124130953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37839,20,15-42,dɔ:ldi-,,,20,20,710181422486873253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have separate verbs for listen and hear. The same verb is used for both.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21218,21,15-42,kiku,,,21,21,61223171381879464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Transitive. Intransitive form for “hear, listen” is kikoeru.",,,,,,wago,,681.2,聞く,,,General,,,
33662,22,15-42,ting1,,,22,22,7716164774968029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"听, 聽",,,General,,,
56276,23,15-42,faŋ,,,23,23,7681753588623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟัง,,,,,,
59422,24,15-42,nghe,,,24,24,7215023494271409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60906,25,15-42,mloog,,,25,25,76151732547431169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5156,26,15-42,hmãŋ,,,26,26,7215141408224932,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17814,27,15-42,mendengarkan,,,27,27,71261839179048196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-dengar-kan [ACT-hear-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30469,28,15-42,mihàino,,,28,28,7725144154255528,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hàino ‘heard’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54420,29,15-42,-loŋ,,,29,29,71312238856439048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,North New Guinea [29],,North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG  *loŋoR 'hear, listen, understand' < POc *roŋoR (irregular change)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13429,30,15-42,ho`olohe,,,30,30,7281641795015098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-lohe [CAUS-to_listen],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10423,31,15-42,kurru nya-,,,31,31,75241737139764704,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,Also pura nya- ‘hear’ inherited <*purta,No information,,hear (COV) see,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63871,32,15-42,jikkaja,,,32,32,722142923801405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57959,33,15-42,7a7i,,,33,33,72142315283400639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7a7i,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42140,34,15-42,ab'ink,,,34,34,721191229993777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39889,35,15-42,o̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352314803424,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47471,36,15-42,háíka,,,36,36,71312149467883008,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hark”. The form is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16040,37,15-42,uyana (2),,,37,37,71291454506725351,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uya-na [listen.to-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22844,38,15-42,epanama,,,38,38,7582314447609062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[e]pana-ma [ear-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14789,39,15-42,wɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455636369960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62316,40,15-42,ilotche,,,40,40,7221330672473371,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-lot-che
[3SBJ-perceive.through.the.ears-DIR.extending]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35307,41,15-42,allkütun,,,41,41,7211254340065532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,allkü-tu-n [hear-TR-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52941,1,15-44,sauti,,,1,1,72141734958482643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52942,1,15-44,mlio,,,1,1,72141734822193082,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< lia, cry",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19368,2,15-44,afoo,,,2,2,72141424712014770,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9368,3,15-44,ʕuuɠto,,,3,3,7129132816118883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕuuk-to [utter.sound-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11889,4,15-44,ƙáaráa,,,4,4,73101839195676019,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
- root ûaaraa in  Chadic languages and in Afro-Asiatic
- and areality with Proto-Nilo-Saharan : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,,,,,,,,"- root ûaaraa in  Chadic languages and in Afro-Asiatic
- and areality with Proto-Nilo-Saharan : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,,
24354,5,15-44,kàlálà,,,5,5,7310185631962116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2515,6,15-44,řħəss,,,6,6,7212059304921542,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,84; 15,42",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51015,7,15-44,son,,,7,7,72141525296693574,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French son,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51016,7,15-44,dibri,,,7,7,72141525585368431,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French du bruit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51017,7,15-44,tanpet,,,7,7,72141525241097102,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tempête,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51018,7,15-44,tapaz,,,7,7,72141525811725206,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tapage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44302,8,15-44,sunet,,,8,8,74318990738516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sonitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44303,8,15-44,zgomot,,,8,8,74318370831015,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1187,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49025,9,15-44,hango,,,9,9,75101356250361006,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49026,9,15-44,lárma,,,9,9,75101356842668342,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28803,10,15-44,zuk,,,10,10,7721342446486375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28804,10,15-44,šum (2),,,10,10,7721342916264923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36556,11,15-44,(h)lûta,,,11,11,7612119770867162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,loud-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6547,12,15-44,geluid,,,12,12,72181920375857989,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ge-luid [COLLECTIVE-loud],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8075,13,15-44,sound,,,13,13,72212320425265885,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1280 [13],French contact [13],c. 1280,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27133,14,15-44,joaff,,,14,14,74261616111656924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ёафф,,,,,,
4001,15,15-44,sas,,,15,15,7591835106813986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4002,15,15-44,quy,,,15,15,9128922803237251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
934,16,15-44,q’iʁtʼi,,,16,16,7311315524520221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q’iʁ-tʼi [shout-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31845,17,15-44,1kje,,,17,17,71291641440618920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25754,18,15-44,dūɣ,,,18,18,72262144963940819,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46078,19,15-44,tɨas,,,19,19,71312353418975056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37840,20,15-44,dɪlgan,,,20,20,710181424909234872,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word dɪlgan can also be used to mean ‘voice’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21219,21,15-44,oto,,,21,21,61223171531723222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,音,,,General,,,
33663,22,15-44,sheng1yin1,,,22,22,77161647646394934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1-yin1 [sound/voice - sound/voice],,,,,,"声音, 聲音",,,Formal,,,
33664,22,15-44,sheng1xiang3,,,22,22,77161647395860590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - xiang3 [sound/voice - sound/echo],,,,,,声响,,,Formal,,,
56277,23,15-44,sǐaŋ,,,23,23,7681753114123012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เสียง,,,,,,
59423,24,15-44,âm thanh,,,24,24,721502390864331,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"The syllables are in the opposite order from the original Chinese word.  This could be an earlier order seen in Chinese, or it could have been nativized after being borrowed.",,Coexistence,,sound sound,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60907,25,15-44,suab,,,25,25,76151732902647536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5157,26,15-44,rɔŋ,,,26,26,7215141588476341,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17815,27,15-44,suara,,,27,27,71261839380295254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1285; de Casparis 1997:35,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17816,27,15-44,bunyi,,,27,27,71261840400780858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30470,28,15-44,nèno,,,28,28,7725144924009769,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30471,28,15-44,fèo,,,28,28,7725144886436192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54421,29,15-44,llŋan,,,29,29,71312238897732736,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13430,30,15-44,kani,,,30,30,7281641992429690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10424,31,15-44,yilying,,,31,31,75241737350591155,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,also yalying,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63872,32,15-44,jaiti jiia,,,32,32,722142655177328,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jaiti jiia [something say],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42141,34,15-44,xkuxb'il,,,34,34,721191669887876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,x- is 3ERG in possessive function,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42142,34,15-44,yaab',,,34,34,721191575411591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38705,35,15-44,zu̲nt'i,,,35,35,73121619463887396,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39307,35,15-44,ñu̲niwa,,,35,35,7312161822710973,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñu̲niwa  [ñu̲ni=noise ; wa=foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
39890,35,15-44,ñu̲ni,,,35,35,72241352344372948,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39891,35,15-44,'ront'i,,,35,35,73121618590381895,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39892,35,15-44,hmafi,,,35,35,73121618843596405,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmafi  [h=imp ; mafi=to shriek ],,,,,,,,,,,,
39893,35,15-44,hñahni,,,35,35,73121618160157349,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39894,35,15-44,nga̲nt'i,,,35,35,73121618746126795,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39895,35,15-44,ntu̲ni,,,35,35,73121618676070975,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39896,35,15-44,nzu̲ni,,,35,35,73121618559068034,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39897,35,15-44,yu̲nt'i,,,35,35,73121618321244267,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47472,36,15-44,fan,,,36,36,71312149216561708,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"Smith 1987b:320 suggests a derivation from Portuguese falar, but the formal correspondence is problematic.",,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16041,37,15-44,bulla,,,37,37,71291454946681466,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 107",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22845,38,15-44,molɨ,,,38,38,7582314901516300,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14790,39,15-44,hɔ̃ˇh,,,39,39,7251455929016509,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,Probably derived from verb hɔh- ‘make noise’,,,,,,,,,,,
62317,40,15-44,lapak,,,40,40,722133011765166,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35308,41,15-44,zungun,,,41,41,7211254769052738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52943,1,15-45,sauti kubwa,,,1,1,72141734458390914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,sauti 18.11; -kubwa 12.55,,,,"kwa sauti kubwa [by voice big], loudly",,,voice big,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
52944,1,15-45,"kelele, ukelele",,,1,1,72141734501774455,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,"muziki wa makelele [musik of noises] ‘noisy music’; -piga kelele [hit scream] 'make loud noise, scream'",No information,,,"n 9/10 ~ 11/6, also as GEN modifier",,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19369,2,15-45,afór ur,,,2,2,7214142447909856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,sound:of big,,,,,,,,,,,,
9369,3,15-45,riire=tta,,,3,3,7129132159349449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,yell=INSTR,,,,,,,,,,,,
11890,4,15-45,mài ƙáaráa,,,4,4,73101839652576091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,mài :  Hausa (WHICH HAVE) ƙáaráa: from an ancient areal root,,,"areal:
root ûaaraa in  Chadic lggs and in AA
- and areality with PNS : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,"mài ƙáaráa
[WHICH.HAVE loudness]",noun,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24355,5,15-45,bàndîl,,,5,5,73101856644503443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2516,6,15-45,žhəđ,,,6,6,721205866580540,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51019,7,15-45,brwiyan,,,7,7,72141525143443148,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bruyant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51020,7,15-45,for,,,7,7,72141525390246101,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fort,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44304,8,15-45,răsunător,,,8,8,74318671986901,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,răsuna-tor [be.loud-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44305,8,15-45,zgomotos,,,8,8,74318584557086,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“zgomot” borrowed from Serbian “glomot”,,,,,,,zgomot-os [noise-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49027,9,15-45,hangošno,,,9,9,75101356802994401,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28805,10,15-45,głosny,,,10,10,7721342325489474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,głos-ny [voice-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36557,11,15-45,(h)lût,,,11,11,76121110146013781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6548,12,15-45,luid,,,12,12,72181920105975456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8076,13,15-45,loud,,,13,13,7221232090865398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27134,14,15-45,innjes’,,,14,14,7426161683233501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,иннҍесь,,,,,,
4003,15,15-45,-uq’o-,,,15,15,759183518072734,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
935,16,15-45,q'iʁbotːut,,,16,16,7311315402722557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'íʁ-bo-tːu-t [shout-say-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31846,17,15-45,1tʰjʌ-pʌ 1lʌ,,,17,17,7129164138550828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1tʰjʌ-pʌ-1lʌ [big-NOM-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25755,18,15-45,aliŋ,,,18,18,72262144340650855,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46079,19,15-45,ulaχan,,,19,19,7131235329221746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37841,20,15-45,dɪlgan əgdɪŋə,,,20,20,710181424727956732,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,dɪlgan əgdɪŋə [noise big],,,,,,,,,,,,
21220,21,15-45,urusai,,,21,21,61223171830538160,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ura-sashi? heart-narrow,,,wago,,,煩い,,,General,,,
21221,21,15-45,yakamashii,,,21,21,61223173790309233,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,喧しい,,,General,,,
33665,22,15-45,xiang3,,,22,22,77161647962394505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 534: related to xiang4 ,to face, to approach’, xiang ,region, home village’, etymology not certain",,,,,,,,,,响,"Schuessler 2007: quotes Bodman on possible relationship to Chepang mraŋh ,echo’, and Pulleyblank (1962) for possible relationship to Written Tibetan brag ,echo’",,General,,,
33666,22,15-45,da4sheng1,,,22,22,91291535566891602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,da4-sheng1 [big-sound]],,,,,,大聲,,,,,,
56278,23,15-45,daŋ,,,23,23,7681753998652973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดัง,,,General,,,
59424,24,15-45,to (2),,,24,24,7215023875391900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60908,25,15-45,nrov,,,25,25,76151732450192053,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5158,26,15-45,ktaʔ,,,26,26,7215141349966962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17817,27,15-45,keras,,,27,27,71261839873474433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30472,28,15-45,marèsaka,,,28,28,7725144989975379,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + rèsaka ‘conversation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54422,29,15-45,tbu- (1),,,29,29,71312238542008188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *[tubu]tubu[ka] 'thick (in dimension)'.  Ross et al. 2003:Ch7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13431,30,15-45,kulikuli,,,30,30,7281641104319930,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,kuli~kuli,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10425,31,15-45,jirrimarna,,,31,31,7524173716839865,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,N. Walmajarri jirrirl ‘power’,also kankula ‘high’,,,,possibly jirri +marna suffix (Mudburra form of -marn).,,,,,,,,,,,
63873,32,15-45,jaiti jiia,,,32,32,722142655177328,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jaiti jiia [something say],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57960,33,15-45,tzotz (2),,,33,33,72142315110941590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzotz,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42143,34,15-45,kaw,,,34,34,721191876412190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42144,34,15-45,kaw xyaab',,,34,34,721191277921917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaw x-yaab’ [strong 3ERG-noise],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39898,35,15-45,nts’e̲di,,,35,35,7224135289979468,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47473,36,15-45,taánga,,,36,36,71312149662865995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “strong”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16042,37,15-45,sinchi rimay,,,37,37,71291454764528368,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sinchi rimay [strong speaking],,,,,,,,,,,,
22846,38,15-45,tɨmole,,,38,38,7582314338392687,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-mo[lɨ]-le [ADVBLZ-noise-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14791,39,15-45,hɔ̃ˇh pɨ́b,,,39,39,7251455683877522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[sound strong],,,,,,,,,,,,
62318,40,15-45,lapak t’enche,,,40,40,7221330535668153,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"la-pak   Ø-t’en-che
[3POSS-loud  3SBJ-be.strong-DIR.extending]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52945,1,15-46,kimya,,,1,1,72141734853187185,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,nyumbani kulikuwa kimya [house.LOC SM17.PAST.be silence] it was quiet in the house,,,,n 7,,,,,,,,,,,
19370,2,15-46,xaasl,,,2,2,72141424443022285,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9370,3,15-46,lokko,,,3,3,7129132246962446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,a noun (‘slowlyness’),,,,,,,,,,,
11891,4,15-46,shírúu,,,4,4,73101839765085594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11892,4,15-46,mài nàtsúwáa,,,4,4,73101839866868891,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài nàtsúwáa
[WHICH.HAVE calmness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24356,5,15-46,kə́də́k,,,5,5,7310185629440133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24357,5,15-46,sə́ríú,,,5,5,73101856435830675,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2517,6,15-46,ssqā,,,6,6,7212059581535191,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,? The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,,,ss-qā [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2518,6,15-46,t’t’rankiř,,,6,6,7212059731904441,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,adverb? noun?,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51021,7,15-46,trankil,,,7,7,72141525230847187,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tranquille.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51022,7,15-46,zin,,,7,7,72141525459242997,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
51023,7,15-46,silans,,,7,7,72141525489919107,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French silence,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44306,8,15-46,liniştit,,,8,8,74318252282649,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,"Based on lin ‘gentle, quiet’ < Latin lenis.",,,lin-işt-i-t [gentle-NMLZ-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49028,9,15-46,čendešno,,,9,9,75101356607725085,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28806,10,15-46,śichy,,,10,10,7721342961631956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36558,11,15-46,stilli,,,11,11,76121111371838715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6549,12,15-46,stil,,,12,12,72181920337299682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0814-815 [12],,0814-815,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8077,13,15-46,quiet,,,13,13,72212320488207650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27135,14,15-46,suen’es’,,,14,14,74261616173537924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суэнӭсь,,,,,,
4004,15,15-46,it’ino,,,15,15,7591835147805254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
936,16,15-46,oɬːutːut,,,16,16,7311315852430640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oɬːu-tːu-t [be.quiet-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31847,17,15-46,4jo,,,17,17,71291641289494634,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25756,18,15-46,unat,,,18,18,72262144976163873,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly based on ūn ‘calm’,,,,,,,,,,,,
46080,19,15-46,čuːmpu,,,19,19,71312353992242669,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,noun and adjective,,,,,,"Given the initial č-, this is probably copied; but we cannot identify a model. Popov 1986: 134 gives a very convoluted etymology of a derivation from a verb found in Uyghur ('dissapear'), which however does not strike us as in the least plausible.",,,,,
37842,20,15-46,ʃi:p,,,20,20,710181427617721691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is onomatopoetic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21222,21,15-46,shizuka,,,21,21,61223171607752553,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shizu-ka ?-ADV,,,wago,,,静か,,,General,,,
33667,22,15-46,an1jing4,,,22,22,77161647464875709,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,an1- jing1 [quiet/calm - still/motionless],,,,,,安静,,,Formal,,,
56279,23,15-46,ŋîap,,,23,23,7681753438566651,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เงียบ,,,,,,
59425,24,15-46,im,,,24,24,721502390025111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60909,25,15-46,ntsiag,,,25,25,76151732887498499,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60910,25,15-46,twj ywm,,,25,25,76151732542333212,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,used with verb ‘to stay’ in order ‘Be quiet!’,,,,,,,,,,,
17818,27,15-46,sepi,,,27,27,71261839688519760,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The earlier Malay word, still used in formal Indonesian, is sunyi, ofSanskrit origin.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:337; Made Sutjaja 2000:145, 247, 271; Robson and Wibisono 2002:672; Hardjadibrata 2003:736",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17819,27,15-46,tenang,,,27,27,71261840646040981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17820,27,15-46,diam (2),,,27,27,7126184078192889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17821,27,15-46,sunyi,,,27,27,71261840286792948,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Final -a in Sanskrit loanwords is often represented by -i in Indonesian.  Compare Old Sundanese cunya ‘quiet’.,de Casparis 1997:35; Monier-Williams 1899:1085,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30473,28,15-46,tòny,,,28,28,7725144341366420,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30474,28,15-46,mangìna,,,28,28,7725144611930775,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + gìna ‘silence; silent’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54423,29,15-46,malin,,,29,29,71312238597845963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *malino 'calm (of weather)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13432,30,15-46,mālie,,,30,30,728164122218814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10426,31,15-46,yamak,,,31,31,75241737464604406,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Mudburra yamaka; Walmajarri Ngardi yaru ‘slow’ connected? No cognates or loan sources found.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63874,32,15-46,kopalai,,,32,32,722142876717286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kopa-lai [calm-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57961,33,15-46,k’un,,,33,33,72142315338735309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’unk’un,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57962,33,15-46,vashal,,,33,33,72142315250881217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42145,34,15-46,k'irnak,,,34,34,721191795846688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39899,35,15-46,‘yomu̲nhño,,,35,35,72241352631258423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘yomu̲n-hño [‘yo = to walk; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
39900,35,15-46,'yo xi hño,,,35,35,73121626103676612,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'yo xi hño ['yo = to walk; xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
39901,35,15-46,'yo ar za̲,,,35,35,73121626508289471,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'yo ar za̲ ['yo = to walk; ar = definite singular; za̲ = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
47474,36,15-46,sáápi,,,36,36,71312149207177706,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “softly” (See Smith 1987b:181.),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16043,37,15-46,upalla,,,37,37,71291454969286443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22847,38,15-46,itɨme,,,38,38,7582314377974149,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62319,40,15-46,neweche makpak,,,40,40,7221330850323683,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"neweche mak+pak
[there.is.not   something+sound]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35309,41,15-46,ñüküf,,,41,41,7211254191074186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52946,1,15-51,-ona,,,1,1,72141734971574406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19371,2,15-51,ar,,,2,2,72141424963747622,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19372,2,15-51,ga/aw,,,2,2,72141424970424419,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9371,3,15-51,hiʔ,,,3,3,7129132557109603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11893,4,15-51,gáníi,,,4,4,73101839274594019,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Root seems to be present in Chadic and in some Afro-Asiatic languages,
but some other languages with the stem gan- „think“ (Common Bantu) and in Songhai neg",,,,,
24358,5,15-51,rò,,,5,5,73101856391617847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ru [see/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2519,6,15-51,wařa,,,6,6,7212059824453677,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"mostly in Imperfective, while Zaa mostly in Perfective",Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2520,6,15-51,z’ā,,,6,6,7212059551570710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51024,7,15-51,war,,,7,7,72141525117715250,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French voir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44307,8,15-51,a vedea,,,8,8,74318994177269,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin videre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49029,9,15-51,dikhen,,,9,9,7510135647853730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28807,10,15-51,wiźeś,,,10,10,772134259898841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36559,11,15-51,sehan,,,11,11,76121111940943804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6550,12,15-51,zien,,,12,12,72181920601095121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8078,13,15-51,see,,,13,13,72212320578788985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27136,14,15-51,ujjne,,,14,14,74261616102877611,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,уййнэ,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4005,15,15-51,-ega-,,,15,15,7591835572952939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
937,16,15-51,akːus,,,16,16,7311315496866267,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31848,17,15-51,1mraŋ,,,17,17,71291641376654072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25757,18,15-51,tōŋ,,,18,18,72262144527029070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46081,19,15-51,kör,,,19,19,71312353518316655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37843,20,15-51,itʃə-,,,20,20,710181439961093679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21223,21,15-51,mieru,,,21,21,61223171199546350,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-eru see-POT?,,,wago,,409.1,見える,,,General,,,
21224,21,15-51,miru,,,21,21,61223171937320023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,2400.6,見る,,,General,,,
33668,22,15-51,kan4dao4,,,22,22,9129161516020091,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,kan4-dao4 [look-RESULT.COMPL],,,,,,看到,,,,,,
33669,22,15-51,kan4jian4,,,22,22,9129161640151168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,kan4jian4 [look-see(RESULT.COMPL],,,,,,看見,,,,,,
33670,22,15-51,jian4 (4),,,22,22,9129164118063133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,,,"Schuessler 2007: xian4 ,to appear’ Bronze inscriptions, qian4 ,to look like’ Shijing derived from jian, Sino-Tibetan etymology",,,,,,,,,,見,,,,,,
56280,23,15-51,hěn,,,23,23,7681753262582740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เห็น,,,General,,,
59426,24,15-51,thấy,,,24,24,7215023942173811,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading đệ.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60911,25,15-51,pom,,,25,25,76151732600903806,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *bu̯ət,,Replacement,,,often used with object kev ‘way’: ‘see the way’,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5159,26,15-51,yow,,,26,26,7215141949020349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17822,27,15-51,melihat,,,27,27,71261839489906062,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lihat [ACT-look/see],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30475,28,15-51,mahìta,,,28,28,7725144207015623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + hìta ‘seen; found’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54424,29,15-51,-le,,,29,29,71312238208320275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"Two hypotheses:
(1) < POc *kita; cf Megiar, Matukar /-te, Mindiri, Dami -le.
(2) < PNNG *le ‘see’; cf Yabem, Bukawa /-li?/ ‘see’, Kaiwa /-li/, Proto Buang *-le < POc *leqos-i- ‘see, look after’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13433,30,15-51,`ike,,,30,30,7281641604057215,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10427,31,15-51,karrap nya-,,,31,31,75241737577436984,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Meaning change and added vowel makes this borrowing somewhat unlikely,also nya- ‘see’,No information,,look (COV)  see,‘look for’ with DATIVE,,,Wardaman garrb ‘grab a bunch’,,,,,,,No information,
63875,32,15-51,bicha,,,32,32,722142573897311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,bich-a [see-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57963,33,15-51,7il,,,33,33,72142315364597222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7il,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57964,33,15-51,7ilbe sat,,,33,33,72142315173589600,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,7il-be sat [see-? eye],vphr(iv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
57965,33,15-51,k’ot sat,,,33,33,72142315272888042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,become eye,vphr(iv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42146,34,15-51,ilok,,,34,34,721191138117601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
39902,35,15-51,nu (1),,,35,35,72241352302236589,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39903,35,15-51,k’äts’i,,,35,35,73121627549488515,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47475,36,15-51,sí,,,36,36,71312149205917389,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “see”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16044,37,15-51,rikuna (1),,,37,37,71291454333715694,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,riku-na [see-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22848,38,15-51,ene,,,38,38,7582314961079910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14792,39,15-51,key-,,,39,39,7251455191904092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62320,40,15-51,hiw’en (1),,,40,40,7221330395520599,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35310,41,15-51,pen,,,41,41,7211254255603718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52947,1,15-52,-tazama,,,1,1,72141734101330455,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19373,2,15-52,qaytsiit,,,2,2,72141424432878577,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9372,3,15-52,ʔeema,,,3,3,7129132447005578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11894,4,15-52,dúubàa,,,4,4,73101839371618034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11895,4,15-52,kàlláa,,,4,4,73101839646629433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24359,5,15-52,wùtə́,,,5,5,73101856712332111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wù-tə́ [look-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2521,6,15-52,xzā,,,6,6,7212059475432088,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51025,7,15-52,gete (1),,,7,7,72141525336273984,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French guetter, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 773-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51026,7,15-52,louke,,,7,7,72141525823010119,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French louquer, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 795.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51027,7,15-52,louksi,,,7,7,72141525252281145,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
51028,7,15-52,ogarde,,,7,7,72141525245113267,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French eurgarder, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 17, 510a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51029,7,15-52,regarde,,,7,7,72141525802901463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French regarder,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51030,7,15-52,tyeke,,,7,7,72141525434362602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51031,7,15-52,veye,,,7,7,72141525674299338,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< maritime French veiller, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 884.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44308,8,15-52,a privi,,,8,8,74318264404054,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 669,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49030,9,15-52,dikhen,,,9,9,7510135647853730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49031,9,15-52,bámulinen,,,9,9,7812258657227183,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28808,10,15-52,glědaś,,,10,10,7721342581383025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36560,11,15-52,scouwôn,,,11,11,76121112297099275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6551,12,15-52,kijken,,,12,12,72181920789355210,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,kijk-en [look-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8079,13,15-52,look,,,13,13,72212320788162155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27137,14,15-52,kīhče,,,14,14,74261616215475218,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кӣһче,,SSA:328f.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4006,15,15-52,gowac’o-,,,15,15,7591835798686219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The sequence ow changes according to gender-number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
938,16,15-52,sakːas,,,16,16,731131539297136,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31849,17,15-52,3ŋjo,,,17,17,71291641899872795,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25758,18,15-52,doo (3),,,18,18,72262144640196718,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46082,19,15-52,kör,,,19,19,71312353518316655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37844,20,15-52,itʃə-,,,20,20,710181439961093679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21225,21,15-52,miru,,,21,21,61223171937320023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,2400.6,見る,,,General,,,
33671,22,15-52,kan4,,,22,22,77161647240910866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"kan4dao4/ kan4 jian4 ,to see’",,,,,,,,,看,"kan4dao4, kanjian?",,General,,,
56281,23,15-52,mɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753109049446,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มอง,,,General,,,
56282,23,15-52,duu,,,23,23,7681753557171360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดู,,,General,,,
56283,23,15-52,laeae,,,23,23,7681753771836138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แล,,,General; old; stylistic,,,
59427,24,15-52,nhìn,,,24,24,7215023914857712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60912,25,15-52,saib,,,25,25,76151732938741316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60913,25,15-52,ntsia (2),,,25,25,76151732770444191,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60914,25,15-52,nuam,,,25,25,76151732194107373,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5160,26,15-52,daŋ,,,26,26,721514183896201,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17823,27,15-52,melihat,,,27,27,71261839489906062,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lihat [ACT-look/see],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30476,28,15-52,mijèry,,,28,28,7725144241665892,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + jèry ‘a look’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54425,29,15-52,-le,,,29,29,71312238208320275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"Two hypotheses:
(1) < POc *kita; cf Megiar, Matukar /-te, Mindiri, Dami -le.
(2) < PNNG *le ‘see’; cf Yabem, Bukawa /-li?/ ‘see’, Kaiwa /-li/, Proto Buang *-le < POc *leqos-i- ‘see, look after’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13434,30,15-52,nānā,,,30,30,7281641955432128,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10428,31,15-52,karrap nya-,,,31,31,75241737577436984,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Meaning change and added vowel makes this borrowing somewhat unlikely,also nya- ‘see’,No information,,look (COV)  see,‘look for’ with DATIVE,,,Wardaman garrb ‘grab a bunch’,,,,,,,No information,
63876,32,15-52,bitchu,,,32,32,722142791088337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,bich-u [see-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57966,33,15-52,k’e,,,33,33,72142315592920410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ito/7eno  (gone),,,,,,tv(impv/contr of k’elo),,,,,,,,,,,
42147,34,15-52,ka’yank,,,34,34,721191847674174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39904,35,15-52,handi,,,35,35,72241352267699159,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39905,35,15-52,he'mi,,,35,35,73121628473866910,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39906,35,15-52,no̲ts'e,,,35,35,73121628477692779,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47476,36,15-52,lúku,,,36,36,71312149663220639,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “look”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16045,37,15-52,rikuna (2),,,37,37,71291454541650166,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,riku-na [look-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22849,38,15-52,ene,,,38,38,7582314961079910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14793,39,15-52,key-,,,39,39,7251455191904092,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62321,40,15-52,iyahin,,,40,40,7221330703792439,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35311,41,15-52,lelinien,,,41,41,7211254861058816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,leli-nie-n [mirar-RES2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52948,1,15-55,-onyesha,,,1,1,72141734524351971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"(double) CAUS < -ona, see",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19374,2,15-55,lalaqaas,,,2,2,72141424825719599,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9373,3,15-55,hiʔas,,,3,3,7129132963976162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,híʔ-as [see-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11896,4,15-55,núunàa,,,4,4,73101839348632161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24360,5,15-55,fə́lə́tə́gə́,,,5,5,73101856224044316,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fə́lə́-tə́gə́ [show-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
2522,6,15-55,ssšən,,,6,6,7212059300022795,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,also:  ssyən,,,ss-šən [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51032,7,15-55,egzibit,,,7,7,72141525401504354,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51033,7,15-55,montre,,,7,7,72141525417240997,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French montrer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44309,8,15-55,a arăta,,,8,8,74318254081113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *arrectare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49032,9,15-55,sikaven,,,9,9,75101356134051514,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,sik-av-en [ROOT-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28809,10,15-55,pokazaś,,,10,10,7721342960404159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36561,11,15-55,zeigôn,,,11,11,76121113756682534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6552,12,15-55,tonen,,,12,12,72181920339922624,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ton-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8080,13,15-55,show,,,13,13,72212320946640612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27138,14,15-55,vūz’xe,,,14,14,74261616182171293,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vūz’-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,вӯзьхэ,,,,,,
4007,15,15-55,-egala-,,,15,15,7591835899303799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,see.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
939,16,15-55,akːus as,,,16,16,7311315744017518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,akːu-s a-s [see.IVSG-INF make.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31850,17,15-55,1tẽ,,,17,17,71291641890510588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25759,18,15-55,ɯtkij~ətkij,,,18,18,72262144819426803,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ət-k-ij [?-?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46083,19,15-55,kördör,,,19,19,71312353559775782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kör-dör [see-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37845,20,15-55,itʃəwukətən,,,20,20,710181445124558054,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,itʃə-wuxə-t-ə-n [see-CAUS-DUR-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
21226,21,15-55,miseru,,,21,21,61223171347072663,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-seru see-CAUS?,,,wago,,,見せる,,,General,,,
21227,21,15-55,shimesu,,,21,21,7811103973690984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,示す,,,General,,,
33672,22,15-55,gei3 X kan4,,,22,22,77161647720238644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gei3 X kan4 [give/to - X - look],,,,,,给X看,,,General,,,
56284,23,15-55,hây duu,,,23,23,7681753191271061,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hây duu [give/let see],,,,,,ให้ดู,,,General,,,
56285,23,15-55,chíi,,,23,23,7681753638482409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชิ้,,,General,,,
56286,23,15-55,sadaeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753117271325,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แสดง,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59428,24,15-55,cho xem,,,24,24,7215023536541169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,give see,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60915,25,15-55,taw kev,,,25,25,76151732498828717,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,taw + kev [point + way],‘show’ is also commonly expressed by a serial verb construction (’take something make someone see’),,,,,,,,,,,
5161,26,15-55,pidaŋ,,,26,26,721514184274853,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pi-daŋ 'CAUS-look',,,,,,,,,,,,
17824,27,15-55,menunjukkan,,,27,27,71261839857613827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tunjuk-kan [ACT-point-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17825,27,15-55,memperlihatkan,,,27,27,71261839968248276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,"meng-per-lihat-kan 
[ACT-CAUS-look/see-APPL]",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30477,28,15-55,mampisèho,,,28,28,7725144310253476,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + sèho ‘appearance, visibility’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30478,28,15-55,manòro,,,28,28,7725144828684763,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tòro ‘showing, indicating’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54426,29,15-55,-kbyai,,,29,29,71312238850466633,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *kibiai ‘instruct, advise, teach’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13435,30,15-55,hō`ike,,,30,30,7281641200567730,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`ike [CAUS-to_see],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10429,31,15-55,wiyit jayi-,,,31,31,75241737794819731,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Mudburra wirtwirt , wuju- <?wuj nyu-","also jirri jayi- ‘offer, show’ inherited",,,show (COV) give,,,,,,,,,,,,
63877,32,15-55,bittua,,,32,32,722142466875395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57967,33,15-55,7ak’ ta k’elel,,,33,33,72142315716843320,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ye,,,,,give by evil_eye,vphr(tv & prep & vn5),,,,,,,,,,,
57968,33,15-55,ye7,,,33,33,72142315435982098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42148,34,15-55,k'utuk,,,34,34,721191886853569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39907,35,15-55,udi,,,35,35,7224135277544478,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39908,35,15-55,uti,,,35,35,7224135262903606,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47478,36,15-55,léi,,,36,36,71312149431518333,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16046,37,15-55,rikuchina,,,37,37,71291454427081209,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,riku-chi-na [see-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22850,38,15-55,enepo,,,38,38,7582314763442984,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ene-po [see-CAUS],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14794,39,15-55,be-,,,39,39,7251455802892299,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62322,40,15-55,ipoyna,,,40,40,7221330406139139,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35312,41,15-55,pengelün,,,41,41,7211254543718813,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pe-nge-l-ün [see-PASS-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52949,1,15-56,-ng’aa,,,1,1,72141734445614064,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19375,2,15-56,tsaa'aas,,,2,2,72141424944624320,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9374,3,15-56,xoos,,,3,3,7129132384962958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,subj.: the sun,,,,,,,,,,,
11897,4,15-56,yí wàlƙíyáa,,,4,4,73101839194058726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,yi: Hausa  wàlƙíyáa: form an ancient areal root,,,"areal:
-root walû present in Chadic and in AA-
- the stem ûyalûya$laa   seem to be onomatopoic- 
walû as areal with Kanuri wulak",,,,"yi wàlƙíyáa
[to do shining]",,,,,,,,,,,,
11898,4,15-56,ƙyálƙyàláa,,,4,4,73101839943891523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24361,5,15-56,yìwàltò,,,5,5,73101856461782925,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,yìwàltò    or wùlwùlátə́,,,yìwàlt-ò [shine-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2523,6,15-56,āɣ,,,6,6,7212059487096023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2524,6,15-56,ttissiq,,,6,6,7212059461193999,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,probably an Imperfective tantum,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
51034,7,15-56,briye,,,7,7,72141525542201242,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French briller,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51035,7,15-56,klate,,,7,7,7214152568403781,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French éclater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44310,8,15-56,a (stră)luci,,,8,8,7431816365504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin (extra)lucire < lucere,,,stră-luci [INTENSIFIER-shine],,,,,,,,,,,,
49033,9,15-56,világítinen,,,9,9,7510135669068581,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49034,9,15-56,raďoginen,,,9,9,75101356541303172,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28810,10,15-56,swěśiś,,,10,10,7721342213260315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36562,11,15-56,skînan,,,11,11,76121113341876207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6553,12,15-56,schijnen,,,12,12,72181920721195281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,schijn-en [shine-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8081,13,15-56,shine,,,13,13,72212320592240692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27139,14,15-56,pāšš’te,,,14,14,74261616239286719,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄шшьтэ,,"Sammallahti 1998:129,230",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27140,14,15-56,čuvve,,,14,14,74261616763559433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чуввэ,,,,,,
27141,14,15-56,tūsse,,,14,14,7426161664833117,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тӯссэ,,,,,,
27142,14,15-56,kɨjjhm,,,14,14,74261616802247347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,кыҋҋм,,,,,,
4008,15,15-56,kanɬi niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835149501826,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,kanɬi is a loan from Avar,,,light give,,,,,,,,,,,,
4009,15,15-56,boq biƛ’e-,,,15,15,9128928482367666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,sun clIII.throw,,,,,,,,,,,,
940,16,15-56,akːon as,,,16,16,7311315586089400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,akːon a-s [light(IV)SG.NOM make.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31851,17,15-56,we 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641759328226,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,we-1kʰʌ [shine-come],,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25760,18,15-56,kənej,,,18,18,72262144369866347,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kəˀn-ej [bright-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46084,19,15-56,sɨrdat,,,19,19,71312353358881674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨrda-t [get.light-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37846,20,15-56,ʊtaldʒa:-,,,20,20,710181451917074609,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21228,21,15-56,kagayaku,,,21,21,61223171701701548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,輝く,,,General,,,
21229,21,15-56,hikaru,,,21,21,61223173331620177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,光る,,,General,,,
33673,22,15-56,shan3guang1,,,22,22,77161647880240618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shan3 - guang1 [flash - light],,,,,,"闪光, 閃光",,,General,,,
56287,23,15-56,sɔ̀ŋ,,,23,23,7681753213636127,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ส่อง,,,General,,,
59429,24,15-56,chiếu (2),,,24,24,7215023658818416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60916,25,15-56,ntsa,,,25,25,76151732120228598,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17826,27,15-56,bersinar,,,27,27,71261839633544622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-sinar [INTR-light/ray],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17827,27,15-56,mengkilat,,,27,27,7126183949741637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"The root kilat goes back to PHF, but the derived form mengkilat is relatively recent, as evidenced by its morphophonology.",,,[ACT-lightning],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17828,27,15-56,bercahaya,,,27,27,71261839754526647,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-cahaya [INTR-light],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Monier-Williams 1899:406; de Casparis 1997:1,14",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17829,27,15-56,berkilau,,,27,27,71261839102605043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-kilau [INTR-shine],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17830,27,15-56,mengkilap,,,27,27,712618408077848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-kilap [ACT-shine],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17831,27,15-56,menyilaukan,,,27,27,81181138529982722,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-silau-kan [ACT-glare-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30479,28,15-56,mamirapìratra,,,28,28,772514468488667,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fìratra + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54427,29,15-56,-ded,,,29,29,71312238467789833,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-ded ‘shine’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13436,30,15-56,pā (3),,,30,30,728164114823876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"noun stative verb, noun intransitive verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10430,31,15-56,mirlinyinyip karri-,,,31,31,75241737983982491,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,shine (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63878,32,15-56,beojtachichi’ite,,,32,32,722142651933682,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,beoj-tachi~chi-’i-te [shine-light~RDP-LIG-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42149,34,15-56,lemlotk,,,34,34,721191953483372,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,from lem ‘to shine’,,,,,,,"The exact same derivation is not attested in other languages, but throughout Mayan there are forms meaning ‘to shine’ based on the root *lem.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39909,35,15-56,jwe̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352173638320,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39910,35,15-56,jwe̲ti,,,35,35,73121630653029481,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39911,35,15-56,jwe̲xki,,,35,35,73121630358031650,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47479,36,15-56,sëndë́,,,36,36,71312149955455114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16047,37,15-56,punchashayana,,,37,37,71291454553545996,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,punchasha-ya-na [daylight-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22851,38,15-56,potɨta,,,38,38,7582314945309402,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,potɨ-ta [brightness-VRBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14795,39,15-56,b’ag-,,,39,39,7251455886000080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Reduplicated form b’ab’ag- is also possible.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62323,40,15-56,isi,,,40,40,722133056620683,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35313,41,15-56,wilüfün,,,41,41,7211254106269813,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52950,1,15-57,-ng’aa,,,1,1,72141734445614064,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19376,2,15-57,mitsihh,,,2,2,72141424555179983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9375,3,15-57,hammakko,,,3,3,7129132393080277,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hamm-akko [light-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11899,4,15-57,mài háskée,,,4,4,73101839394126983,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"mài háské
[WHICH .HAVE brightness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24362,5,15-57,wáyáng,,,5,5,73101856707281068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,yiryirátə́ or wáyáng   yiryirátə́ yir-yirá-tə́ [blazing.heat-RED-VN,,,,yir = ideophon describes blazing heat of midday sun,,,,,,,,,,,
51036,7,15-57,klate,,,7,7,7214152568403781,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French éclater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44311,8,15-57,(stră)lucit(or),,,8,8,74318595178994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,(stră)-luci-t(or) [INTENSIFIER-shine-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49035,9,15-57,šúžo,,,9,9,75101356756912136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,e.g. šužo síňo ‘bright colour’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28811,10,15-57,swětły,,,10,10,7721342354202524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36563,11,15-57,glat,,,11,11,76121115586239260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6554,12,15-57,hel (1),,,12,12,72181920552510823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6555,12,15-57,helder,,,12,12,72181920504179989,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8082,13,15-57,bright,,,13,13,72212320400948507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27143,14,15-57,čūvv’es’,,,14,14,74261616281507822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,čūvv-es’ [shine-ATTR],,,,,,чӯввесь,,,,,,
941,16,15-57,iqdut,,,16,16,7311315540262182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,iq-du-t [day-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31852,17,15-57,4sol,,,17,17,71291641836953306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25761,18,15-57,kəns,,,18,18,72262144777959357,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,kəˀn-s [bright-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46085,19,15-57,čaɣɨlχay,,,19,19,71312353396934132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,derived from copied verb čaɣɨlɨy,,,,,Replacement,,čaɣɨl-χay [gleam-ADJ],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 110, Lessing 1995: 161b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37847,20,15-57,ŋɛ:rin,,,20,20,71018145464895538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21230,21,15-57,akarui,,,21,21,61223171185920982,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,明るい,,,General,,,
33674,22,15-57,ming2liang4,,,22,22,77161647482935226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ming2 - liang4 [bright/light - bright/light],,,,,,明亮,,,Formal,,,
56288,23,15-57,câa,,,23,23,7681753492655050,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จ้า,,,,,,
59430,24,15-57,sáng,,,24,24,7215023278479396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 660 *raaŋ? light, ‘to shine’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60917,25,15-57,kaj,,,25,25,76151732194953021,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢʷaŋ A,,Replacement,,,stative verb ‘to be light’,,,,,,黃 Mandarin huáng.  This root was borrowed separately for ‘yellow’ (15.69).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5162,26,15-57,cnhəy,,,26,26,7215141554475126,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17832,27,15-57,cerah,,,27,27,7126183995778212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30480,28,15-57,mamirapìratra,,,28,28,772514468488667,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fìratra + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30481,28,15-57,manjopìaka,,,28,28,7725144738394464,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + jòpiaka,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54428,29,15-57,mala- (2),,,29,29,71312238176302779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *mwata 'sharp (of blade)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13437,30,15-57,`ōlino,,,30,30,7281641450581075,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10431,31,15-57,mirlinyinyipkaji,,,31,31,75241737775367739,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,mirlinyinyip ‘shine’ (COV) +-kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63879,32,15-57,beojtaachi,,,32,32,72214236393219,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,beoj-taachi [shine-light],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57969,33,15-57,k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315210200286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7il (remains),,k’ak’- is probably from Proto-Mayan ‘fire’,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
57970,33,15-57,sak,,,33,33,72142315846371931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,saksak,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42150,34,15-57,lemtz',,,34,34,721191697934726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,lem-tz’ [shine-ADJ?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39912,35,15-57,njwe̲ti,,,35,35,72241352377868503,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39913,35,15-57,hats’i,,,35,35,72241352839940774,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,neki xi hño [neki = to seem; xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
47480,36,15-57,sëndë́,,,36,36,71312149955455114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16048,37,15-57,punchalla,,,37,37,71291454978339595,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puncha-lla [daylight-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22852,38,15-57,tɨpotɨle,,,38,38,7582314728414941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-potɨ-le [ADVBLZ-brigtness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14796,39,15-57,b’ag-,,,39,39,7251455886000080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Reduplicated form b’ab’ag- is also possible.,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62324,40,15-57,isi,,,40,40,722133056620683,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35314,41,15-57,wilüf,,,41,41,7211254457887440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52951,1,15-61,rangi,,,1,1,72141734515172813,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19377,2,15-61,kalay,,,2,2,72141424641431102,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9376,3,15-61,k’alame (1),,,3,3,7129132820492661,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 299),,,Present only since contact,
11900,4,15-61,láunìi,,,4,4,73101839821810784,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11901,4,15-61,írìi,,,4,4,73101839779722666,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11902,4,15-61,kálàa,,,4,4,73101839687173259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24363,5,15-61,lánnù,,,5,5,73101856359329491,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf Hausa láwni , láunìi   embroidery design",Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24364,5,15-61,kálà,,,5,5,73101856618574475,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2525,6,15-61,kulur,,,6,6,7212059387308526,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44312,8,15-61,culoare,,,8,8,74318502484672,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 247-248,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49036,9,15-61,síňo,,,9,9,75101356373363491,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian szín.,own data,,,No information,
28812,10,15-61,barwa,,,10,10,7721342580837153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 4/39; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 19f,General,,No information,
36564,11,15-61,far(a)wa,,,11,11,75301240894621239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6556,12,15-61,kleur,,,12,12,72181920985955187,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1567 [12],French cultural influence [12],1567,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8083,13,15-61,colour,,,13,13,72212320454078847,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1225 [13],French contact [13],c. 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27144,14,15-61,ɨvv’n,,,14,14,74261616966355036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ыввьн,,,,,,
4010,15,15-61,ƛ’ey,,,15,15,7591835852966237,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
942,16,15-61,rang,,,16,16,7311315829772800,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"I could not identify the source, the word does not look Archi having only resonants and voiced consonants. Second, it does not means any particular colour, it has an abstract meaning. The donor language might be Persian, but I am not sure.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
31853,17,15-61,2tsʰe 2tsʰo,,,17,17,71291641899024656,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,2tsʰe-2tsʰo [colour-colour],,,,,,,,,,,,
25762,18,15-61,sūk (1),,,18,18,72262144593039704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46086,19,15-61,öŋ,,,19,19,71312353409596736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37848,20,15-61,butʃu,,,20,20,710181455975034753,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the western dialect (Tuohe) dʒiʃu is used for ‘color’, which is a borrowing from Dagur. The dagur word for ‘color’ is dʒusw (Zhong 1982:94).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37849,20,15-61,dʒiʃu,,,20,20,927242352827804,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"The word dʒiʃu is used for ‘color’ in the western dialect (Tuohe) , which is a borrowing from Dagur.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Zhong (1982:94),,,Present only since contact,
21231,21,15-61,iro,,,21,21,61223171654217777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,336,色,,,General,,,
33675,22,15-61,yan2se4,,,22,22,77161647965745898,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan2 - se4 [colour - colour],,,,,,颜色,,,Formal,,,
33676,22,15-61,cai2se4,,,22,22,77161647148467430,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cai2 - se2 [color - color],,,,,,彩色,,,Formal,,,
56289,23,15-61,sǐi (3),,,23,23,7681753478152284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สี,,,General,,,
56290,23,15-61,wan (2),,,23,23,768175316215400,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วรรณ,,,Formal; poetic; stylistic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56291,23,15-61,phan (2),,,23,23,7681753805729479,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พรรณ,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
56292,23,15-61,wanná,,,23,23,7681753462519268,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วรรณะ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59431,24,15-61,màu,,,24,24,721502316525297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60918,25,15-61,xim,,,25,25,76151732747807950,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5163,26,15-61,wanãʔ,,,26,26,7215141933902513,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,unintegrated suggest it is a recent or even nonce borrowing,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17833,27,15-61,warna,,,27,27,71261839634588480,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,A direct loan from Sanskrit into early Malay would have produced something like *berena.,de Casparis 1997:37; Zoetmulder 1995:1394,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17834,27,15-61,kelir,,,27,27,81311224118925,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:31,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30482,28,15-61,lòko,,,28,28,7725144803633074,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,any relation with Proto Sabaki *lukolo ‘clan’ (Nurse and Hinnebush 1993:645)?,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54429,29,15-61,kala,,,29,29,71312238905387733,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13438,30,15-61,waiho`olu`u,,,30,30,7281641389365107,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wai-ho`o-lu`u [liquid-CAUS-to_immerse],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10432,31,15-61,winkilying,,,31,31,75241737463549372,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognate or loan source found. No lenition evidence for borrowing or age.,"no word for most colours, English used",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63880,32,15-61,jiyoki,,,32,32,72214223728917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jita-yokia [something-color],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63881,32,15-61,yokia,,,32,32,722142802595869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57971,33,15-61,bon,,,33,33,72142315288759082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bon,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
39914,35,15-61,kolor,,,35,35,72241352208475073,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
39915,35,15-61,njät'i,,,35,35,73121636247470741,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16049,37,15-61,kulur,,,37,37,71291454706018441,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52952,1,15-62,mwanga,,,1,1,721417342425638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,"kwenye mwanga [LOC-having light], (at) a light place",,,"<> anga, brightness, sky",n 3,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
52953,1,15-62,-iva,,,1,1,72141734893810152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,kahawia isiyoiva ‘a light brown (lit. brown that has not ripened)’,,,,v (neg. finite),,,,,,,,,,,
9377,3,15-62,hammakko,,,3,3,7129132393080277,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hamm-akko [light-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11903,4,15-62,mài háskée,,,4,4,73101839860342360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"mài háskée
[WHICH.HAVE brightness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24365,5,15-62,nûrrà,,,5,5,73101856850584391,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,nûr-ra [light-with],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,according K. Lang ‘Arabische Lehnwörter in der Kanuri-Sprache’ Anthropos 18/19. 1923/1924.,,,No information,
2526,6,15-62,fsəs,,,6,6,7212059368866237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51037,7,15-62,kler,,,7,7,72141525883372269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French clair,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44313,8,15-62,deschis,,,8,8,74318124704116,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,des-(închis) [un-closed/dark],,,,,,,,,,,,
49037,9,15-62,világošno,,,9,9,75101356662599139,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28813,10,15-62,swětły,,,10,10,7721342354202524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36565,11,15-62,lioht (2),,,11,11,76121214226813166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6557,12,15-62,licht (2),,,12,12,72181920868097191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130-1161 [12],,1130-1161,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8084,13,15-62,light,,,13,13,72212320669657729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27145,14,15-62,čūvv’es’,,,14,14,74261616281507822,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,čūvv-es’ [shine-ATTR],,,,,,чӯввесь,,,,,,
4011,15,15-62,käččö,,,15,15,7591835797900702,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root käč does not occur independently,,,light.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
943,16,15-62,iqdut,,,16,16,7311315540262182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,iq-du-t [day-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25763,18,15-62,kəˀn,,,18,18,72262144344403547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46087,19,15-62,sɨrdɨk (2),,,19,19,71312353191157092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨrda:-ɨk [get.light-NMLZ],both a noun and an adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
21232,21,15-62,akarui,,,21,21,61223171185920982,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,明るい,,,General,,,
33677,22,15-62,liang4,,,22,22,7716164728325812,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original meaning ,pale light’",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,亮,"„apparently a member of an Austro-Asiatic word family“, related to „Khmer rāṃṅa ,be light, bright’ „",Schuessler 2007: 356,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56293,23,15-62,sawàaŋ,,,23,23,7681753488901118,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สว่าง,,,,,No information,
59432,24,15-62,nhạt,,,24,24,7215023470629596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60919,25,15-62,kaj,,,25,25,76151732194953021,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢʷaŋ A,,Replacement,,,stative verb ‘to be light’,,,,,,黃 Mandarin huáng.  This root was borrowed separately for ‘yellow’ (15.69).,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5164,26,15-62,jaŋhəy,,,26,26,7215141564409890,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17835,27,15-62,terang,,,27,27,71261839858434575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30483,28,15-62,tanòra,,,28,28,7725144379855193,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13439,30,15-62,halakea,,,30,30,7281641789851536,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hala-kea,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10433,31,15-62,ngunti,,,31,31,75241736145077669,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Could be Ngumpin inheritance or borrowing from Jaru.,"E.Walmajarri, Jaru",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63882,32,15-62,tosali,,,32,32,722142340869059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tosa-li [white/light-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42151,34,15-62,saqen,,,34,34,721191201866435,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,saq-en [white-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42152,34,15-62,raxk'urin,,,34,34,721191704992582,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rax-k’urin [green-?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39916,35,15-62,xi nzi,,,35,35,72241352814435286,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nzi [xi = perf3; nzi = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
47481,36,15-62,límbo,,,36,36,7131214978360127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16050,37,15-62,punchalla,,,37,37,71291454978339595,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puncha-lla [daylight-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22853,38,15-62,taweiye,,,38,38,7582314544107451,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-awei-ye [ADV-lightness-ADV],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14797,39,15-62,tohó,,,39,39,7251455886800451,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62325,40,15-62,kalelhoj,,,40,40,7221330463898495,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
52954,1,15-63,"giza, kiza",,,1,1,72141734488724443,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,"kuna giza [there.with darkness], it is dark",No information,,,"n 9, 7",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9378,3,15-63,tukana,,,3,3,7129132583541102,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,tukan-a [be.dark-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11904,4,15-63,mài dúhúu,,,4,4,73101839882549405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài dúhúu
[WHICH.HAVE darkness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24366,5,15-63,nə̀mkə̀lmə́skə̀,,,5,5,73101856951391661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nə̀m-kə̀lmə́skə̀ [ABSTR-darkness],,,,,,,,,,,,
2527,6,15-63,ħđ’əq,,,6,6,7212059311318040,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
51038,7,15-63,fonse,,,7,7,72141525481333181,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French foncé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51039,7,15-63,sonm,,,7,7,72141525626181770,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sombre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44314,8,15-63,închis,,,8,8,74318701664258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin inclusus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44315,8,15-63,întunecat,,,8,8,74318424096830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin in-tunicatus ‘covered with a tunic,,,întuneca-t [darken-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49038,9,15-63,šetítno,,,9,9,75101356547887278,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian sötét",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28814,10,15-63,śamny,,,10,10,7721342279183212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36566,11,15-63,finstar,,,11,11,76121216159958734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6558,12,15-63,donker,,,12,12,72181920705668823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8085,13,15-63,dark,,,13,13,72212320714710713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27146,14,15-63,siev’njes’,,,14,14,74261616724332644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,се̄вьнесь,,,,,,
4012,15,15-63,koƛƛo,,,15,15,7591835353055167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root koƛ does not occur independently,,,dark.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
944,16,15-63,mačʼatːut,,,16,16,7311315756573958,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,mačʼa-tːu-t [be.dark-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31854,17,15-63,2mona,,,17,17,71291641477231811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25764,18,15-63,tūm,,,18,18,7226214450060407,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,possibly ?tuˀ-am [clay-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46088,19,15-63,χaraŋa (2),,,19,19,7131235350331112,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21233,21,15-63,kurai,,,21,21,61223171231526409,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,暗い,"The same word is also said to be the origin of kurai, by ablaut.",Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33678,22,15-63,an4,,,22,22,77161647979578268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"first attested meaning ,unclear’ in Xunzi, ,dark’ in Han-dynasty Wang Chong’s Lunheng",,,,,,,,,暗,,,General,,,
56294,23,15-63,mʉ̂ʉt,,,23,23,7681753468290481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มืด,,,General,,,
59433,24,15-63,sẫm,,,24,24,7215023650744985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60921,25,15-63,tsaus,,,25,25,76151732209267421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5165,26,15-63,skuy,,,26,26,7215141909298729,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17836,27,15-63,gelap,,,27,27,712618398100380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Unusual semantic development from PMP.  However, closely related languages use different etymons for ‘dark’, and congnates  occur in closely related languages with the meaning ‘lightning’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17837,27,15-63,tua,,,27,27,71261839480760861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30484,28,15-63,àntitra,,,28,28,7725144947796837,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13440,30,15-63,uli,,,30,30,7281641216619484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10434,31,15-63,mum,,,31,31,7524173694574600,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Jingulu muwum ‘be dark’ indicates that this may be inherited in Mirndi,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63883,32,15-63,chukuli,,,32,32,72214245313594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,chuku-li [black-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57972,33,15-63,tup’et,,,33,33,72142315161734187,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ik’-pulan (and others) (remains),,tup’ is a reflex of Proto-Mayan ‘to extinguish fire’,,,tup’-et [to_put_out-?],av,,,,,,,,,,,
42153,34,15-63,q'ojyin,,,34,34,721191520992230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42154,34,15-63,tuh,,,34,34,721191707876322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39917,35,15-63,mbots'i (1),,,35,35,72241352468090192,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47482,36,15-63,dúngu,,,36,36,71312149353736283,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,The final vowel in Saramaccan is not expected. I would have expected it to be long. It’s not clear what significance this may  have. The Ndyuka etymon does have a long vowel.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47483,36,15-63,sugúu,,,36,36,71312149371358588,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16051,37,15-63,yanalla,,,37,37,7129145484249862,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yana-lla [black-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22854,38,15-63,tuwalume,,,38,38,7582314566500544,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tu-[e]walu-me [ADVBLZ-darkness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14798,39,15-63,b’atúk,,,39,39,7251455398773784,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62326,40,15-63,hunatsihu,,,40,40,7221330136634089,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hunatsi-hu
[night-LOC.inside]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35315,41,15-63,zumiñ,,,41,41,7211254320452004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52955,1,15-64,-eupe,,,1,1,72141734675023038,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,< -eu + pe 'white',a,,,,,,,,,,,
19378,2,15-64,/awaak,,,2,2,72141424567591258,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9379,3,15-64,piʕa,,,3,3,7129132369032040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,piʕ-a [white-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11905,4,15-64,fáríi,,,4,4,73101839239616215,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"- reflexes of *pr are found in all three branches of Chadic
- areal with Proto-Nilo-Saharan bo$ùd , Kanuri bûl, Saharan and Nilotic bOr",,,,,
24367,5,15-64,bûl,,,5,5,73101856272352091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2528,6,15-64,ašəmřař,,,6,6,7212059582313536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51040,7,15-64,blan,,,7,7,72141525278600970,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French blanc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44316,8,15-64,alb,,,8,8,74318882047577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin albus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49039,9,15-64,párno,,,9,9,7510135662876008,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuipers 1948: 91; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
28815,10,15-64,běły,,,10,10,7721342192399043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36567,11,15-64,(h)wîz,,,11,11,7612121645067585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6559,12,15-64,wit,,,12,12,72181920914602909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8086,13,15-64,white,,,13,13,72212320915902754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27147,14,15-64,vīllke,,,14,14,74261616584294210,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,predicative,,,vīllk-e [white-PRED],,,,,,вӣллкэ,,,,,,
4013,15,15-64,häldiyo,,,15,15,7591835617615420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root häld does not occur independently,,,white.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
945,16,15-64,čʼuˤbatːut,,,16,16,7311315829174177,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,čʼuˤba-tːu-t [be.white-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31855,17,15-64,1tʌrkja,,,17,17,712916411215316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age here is speculative,,,,,
25765,18,15-64,taɣam,,,18,18,72262144118053651,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly ?tīk-am [snow-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46089,19,15-64,maɣan,,,19,19,71312353100723934,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 86) and Räsänen (1969: 326b) suggest that Sakha maɣan is derived from a verb maŋχay/maŋay ‘to become white’, which was copied from Mongolic (with a Kalmyk cognate maŋχeː (< maŋqayi)  'break(of.day), become.light'. However, it is just as possible that the adjective was copied first (from a Mongolian term for livestock colouring) and that the verb was then derived from that, as suggested here. Some copying from a Mongolic language was clearly involved.","Lessing 1995: 527b, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46090,19,15-64,ürüŋ,,,19,19,7131235358975701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37850,20,15-64,bagdarɪn,,,20,20,71018155346069967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21234,21,15-64,shiroi,,,21,21,61223171304753832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,322.4,白い,,,General,,,
33679,22,15-64,bai2,,,22,22,77161647926405284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 „probably a k- extension of Sino-Tibetan root *bar ,white’, Austro-Asiatic ,silver may be related, similar area word without ,r’ for ,white’",,,,,,,,,,白,,,General,,,
56295,23,15-64,khǎaw,,,23,23,7681753806764548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขาว,,,General,,,
59434,24,15-64,trắng,,,24,24,7215023713876000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60922,25,15-64,dawb,,,25,25,76151732918590288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5166,26,15-64,puteh,,,26,26,7215141467707436,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17838,27,15-64,putih,,,27,27,71261839511422494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30485,28,15-64,fòtsy,,,28,28,7725144725043348,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54430,29,15-64,malkouk,,,29,29,71312238579321680,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13441,30,15-64,ke`oke`o,,,30,30,7281641999148418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10435,31,15-64,waki,,,31,31,75241737263325662,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained. Miriwung wagung ‘ashes’ k unlenited,,No information,,,,,,,,,Form and meaning differences make this debatable.,,,,No information,
63884,32,15-64,tosali,,,32,32,722142340869059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tosa-li [white/light-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57973,33,15-64,sak,,,33,33,72142315846371931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,saksak,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57974,33,15-64,meko,,,33,33,72142315963532462,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42155,34,15-64,saq,,,34,34,721191231521258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39918,35,15-64,t'axi,,,35,35,72241352379589296,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39919,35,15-64,xi nt'axki,,,35,35,73121637937428402,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nt'axki [xi = perf3; nt'axki = clean],,,,,,,,,,,,
47484,36,15-64,wéti,,,36,36,71312149241529066,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “white”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16052,37,15-64,yuraj,,,37,37,71291454106526426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22855,38,15-64,tamune,,,38,38,7582314401091676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*t-a(re)mutu-ne (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,t-amu[nu]-ne [ADV-whiteness-ADV],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14799,39,15-64,tohó,,,39,39,7251455886800451,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62327,40,15-64,ipelaj,,,40,40,7221330178949088,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35316,41,15-64,liq,,,41,41,7211254814307352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35317,41,15-64,fülang,,,41,41,7211254448191395,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,present only since contact,
35318,41,15-64,plan,,,41,41,7211254334683268,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52956,1,15-65,-eusi,,,1,1,72141734909926698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19379,2,15-65,boo/,,,2,2,72141424560481912,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9380,3,15-65,kuma (2),,,3,3,7129132335463659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kum-a [be.black-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11906,4,15-65,báƙíi,,,4,4,73101839878065843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24368,5,15-65,sə́lə́m,,,5,5,73101856723143070,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Manga cə́lə́m,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2529,6,15-65,aƀāršan,,,6,6,7212059615935904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51041,7,15-65,nwar,,,7,7,7214152567694790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French noir.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44317,8,15-65,negru,,,8,8,74318934727816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nigrum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49040,9,15-65,kálo,,,9,9,75101356353599575,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–1966: 157,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28816,10,15-65,carny,,,10,10,7721342636421851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36568,11,15-65,swarz,,,11,11,76121217463811009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6560,12,15-65,zwart,,,12,12,72181920221993697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1001-1100 [12],,1001-1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8087,13,15-65,black,,,13,13,72212320208412356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27148,14,15-65,čoahpe,,,14,14,7426161699339740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,predicative,,,čoahp-e [black-PRED],,,,,,чоаһпэ,,,,,,
4014,15,15-65,c’odolo,,,15,15,7591835290626830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
946,16,15-65,beχːˤetːut,,,16,16,7311315733837343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,beχːˤe-tːu-t [be.black-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31856,17,15-65,1mleŋkja,,,17,17,71291641982656839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is speculation that the age is to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mak, *maŋ ‘black’",Matisoff 2003: 641,,,,
25766,18,15-65,tūm,,,18,18,7226214450060407,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,possibly ?tuˀ-am [clay-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46091,19,15-65,χara,,,19,19,71312353473278399,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37851,20,15-65,kɔŋnɔrɪn,,,20,20,71018156316749675,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21235,21,15-65,kuroi,,,21,21,61223171929813028,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,391.5,黒い,"The same word is also said to be the origin of kuro, by ablaut.",Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33680,22,15-65,hei1,,,22,22,77161647634718108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 277: derived from mo ,ink’, Sino-Tibetan etymology","replaces earlier xuan2 玄 ,dark, black’",,,,,,,,,黑,,,General,,,
56296,23,15-65,dam (2),,,23,23,7681753435128806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดำ,,,General,,,
59435,24,15-65,đen,,,24,24,7215023461066240,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60923,25,15-65,dub,,,25,25,76151732583873132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5167,26,15-65,səʔɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141908104440,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17839,27,15-65,hitam,,,27,27,71261839902685524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30486,28,15-65,maìnty,,,28,28,7725144862727193,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + ìnty,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54431,29,15-65,tdom-tbu-n,,,29,29,71312238689682243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,night-big-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13442,30,15-65,`ele`ele,,,30,30,7281641588269252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10436,31,15-65,mumpung,,,31,31,75241737682698815,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,-bung from Ngaliwurru?,,No information,,mum (dark) + pung (Jam. suffix),Jam has -pari in mumpari,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63885,32,15-65,chukuli,,,32,32,72214245313594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,chuku-li [black-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57975,33,15-65,7ik’ (3),,,33,33,72142315893451111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ik’7ik’,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42156,34,15-65,q'eq,,,34,34,72119129210686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39920,35,15-65,'bo,,,35,35,72241352946030349,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39921,35,15-65,xi mpothe,,,35,35,73121638795457816,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi mpothe [xi = perf3; mpothe = black],,,,,,,,,,,,
39922,35,15-65,pothe (2),,,35,35,73121638518805034,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47485,36,15-65,baáka,,,36,36,71312149273218135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,Eng. < “black”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16053,37,15-65,yana,,,37,37,71291454726400177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22856,38,15-65,tɨkalaiye,,,38,38,7582314238469994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-kalai-ye [ADVBLZ-blackness-ADVBLZ,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14800,39,15-65,j’á (2),,,39,39,7251455232392685,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62328,40,15-65,chalaj,,,40,40,7221330118634239,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35319,41,15-65,kurü,,,41,41,7211254580951497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52957,1,15-66,-ekundu,,,1,1,72141734210692502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19380,2,15-66,daa/aat,,,2,2,72141424394880168,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9381,3,15-66,ʔiɗɗa,,,3,3,7129132440981236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔiɗɗ-a [be.red-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11907,4,15-66,jáa (2),,,4,4,73101839892942647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24369,5,15-66,"cìmé, kìmé",,,5,5,73101856932100956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2530,6,15-66,azəggwaɣ,,,6,6,7212059977570948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51042,7,15-66,rouz,,,7,7,72141525329111444,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rouge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44318,8,15-66,roşu,,,8,8,74318230356853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin roseus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49041,9,15-66,lólo,,,9,9,75101356984010728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28817,10,15-66,cerwjeny,,,10,10,7721342773993232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36569,11,15-66,rôt,,,11,11,76121217117712238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6561,12,15-66,rood,,,12,12,72181920345232895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1156 [12],,1156,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8088,13,15-66,red,,,13,13,72212320497672943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27149,14,15-66,rūppse,,,14,14,74261616917506753,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,predicative,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӯппсэ,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4015,15,15-66,c’uddo,,,15,15,7591835613035402,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root c’ud does not occur independently,,,red.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
947,16,15-66,jaˤt'annut,,,16,16,7311315570786208,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jaˤt'an-nu-t [be.red-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31857,17,15-66,1olkja,,,17,17,71291641762446243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25767,18,15-66,sulej,,,18,18,72262144604281295,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sūl-ej [blood-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46092,19,15-66,kɨhɨl,,,19,19,71312353697971980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37852,20,15-66,ʊla:rɪn,,,20,20,71018157561191091,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21236,21,15-66,akai,,,21,21,61223171870770506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,赤い,,,General,,,
33681,22,15-66,hong2,,,22,22,77161647790393303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,红,,,General,,,
56297,23,15-66,daeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753680653027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แดง,,,General,,,
59436,24,15-66,đỏ,,,24,24,7215023437211467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60924,25,15-66,liab (2),,,25,25,7615173295582123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5168,26,15-66,swət,,,26,26,7215141368370018,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17840,27,15-66,mérah,,,27,27,712618396399789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30487,28,15-66,mèna,,,28,28,772514491092275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54432,29,15-66,dara-n,,,29,29,71312238792957943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,blood-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13443,30,15-66,`ula`ula,,,30,30,728164111622114,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`ula~`ula,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10437,31,15-66,winkilying,,,31,31,75241737463549372,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognate or loan source found. No lenition evidence for borrowing or age.,"no word for most colours, English used",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63886,32,15-66,sikili,,,32,32,722142346878585,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,siki-li [red-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57976,33,15-66,tzoh,,,33,33,72142315564301833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzojtzoj,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57977,33,15-66,chak-,,,33,33,72142315962009538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42157,34,15-66,kaq,,,34,34,721191542628762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39923,35,15-66,the̲ni,,,35,35,72241352239352095,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39924,35,15-66,xi nthe̲ni,,,35,35,73121639687296330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nthe̲ni [xi = perf3; nthe̲ni = red],,,,,,,,,,,,
47486,36,15-66,bë,,,36,36,7131214982755373,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16054,37,15-66,puka,,,37,37,71291454959358608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22857,38,15-66,tapile,,,38,38,7582314297961949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,?*t-a(k)pi-re (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,t-api-le [ADVBLZ-redness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14801,39,15-66,dó,,,39,39,725145571495662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,"Can be used for yellow things, but see other word for yellow.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62329,40,15-66,ichot,,,40,40,722133023257683,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35320,41,15-66,kelü,,,41,41,7211254803641135,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52958,1,15-67,"buluu, bluu",,,1,1,72141734887058630,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19381,2,15-67,maynyaar,,,2,2,72141424351400791,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9382,3,15-67,muunt’o,,,3,3,7129132697976991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11908,4,15-67,shúuɗìi,,,4,4,73101839821294108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24370,5,15-67,lìwùllá,,,5,5,73101856743055700,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"blue ~ silver ~ needle   
(al’ibra needle, assurf silver > tonal distinction bu homophon liwula  in Kanuri",colour of needle = blue / metal,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,according K. Lang ‘Arabische Lehnwörter in der Kanuri-Sprache’ Anthropos 18/19,,,Present only since contact,
2531,6,15-67,aziyza,,,6,6,7212059108582805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51043,7,15-67,ble,,,7,7,72141525248916026,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bleu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44319,8,15-67,albastru,,,8,8,74318413279538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin albastus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49042,9,15-67,kíkno,,,9,9,75101356174192082,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kék",Vekerdi 2000: 91,,,No information,
28818,10,15-67,módry,,,10,10,7721342578548180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36570,11,15-67,blâo,,,11,11,76121218663025236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6562,12,15-67,blauw,,,12,12,72181920136804479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1121 [12],,1121,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8089,13,15-67,blue,,,13,13,72212320162234834,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],French contact [13],1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Possibly cognate with Latin flāvus ‘yellow’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27150,14,15-67,al’ex,,,14,14,74261616436102917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,алех,,,,,,
4016,15,15-67,hacaɣas,,,15,15,7591835626928990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,sky.suff.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
4017,15,15-67,nicaʔas,,,15,15,9128943363392378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Same root as in ničdiyo; the root nic does not occur independently,,,blue.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
4018,15,15-67,ničdiyo,,,15,15,912894536175196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Same root as in nicaʔas; the root nic does not occur independently; this form also means ‘green’,,,blue.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
948,16,15-67,naˤɮdut,,,16,16,7311315302584517,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,naˤɮ-du-t [milk-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31858,17,15-67,1piŋkja,,,17,17,71291641393900492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25768,18,15-67,səˀn,,,18,18,72262144942744457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46093,19,15-67,χallaːn küöχ,,,19,19,71312353239928120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χallaːn küöχ [sky green/blue],,,,,,,,,,,,
37853,20,15-67,tʃaŋgɛ:n,,,20,20,710181514397809997,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant for the northeastern region (Baiyina) ʃɪ:la ‘blue’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37854,20,15-67,ʃɪ:la,,,20,20,927246130319072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant ʃɪ:la ‘blue’ is used in the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21237,21,15-67,aoi,,,21,21,61223171791486427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,青い,,,General,,,
33682,22,15-67,lan2,,,22,22,77161647118767510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 343; „Area word whose source may have been Southeast Asian: Proto-Austronesian *taγum ,indigo’ (Benedict), Proto-Tai *gramA2 ,indigo’ (Li F. 1976) would be a back loan from Old Chinese (Egeröd)“",original meaning: indigo,,,,,,,,,"蓝, 藍",,,General,,,
56298,23,15-67,fáa,,,23,23,7681753561986275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟ้า,,,General,,,
59437,24,15-67,xanh,,,24,24,7215023715673392,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60925,25,15-67,xiav,,,25,25,7615173236581609,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,紫,,,,Present only since contact,
60926,25,15-67,ntsuab,,,25,25,76151732653264756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5169,26,15-67,blyãk,,,26,26,7215141784554609,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17841,27,15-67,biru,,,27,27,71261839877140540,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"This eymon cannot be reconstructed to Proto Malayic, which appears to have used hijau to cover spectrum from green to blue.  However,  n similarity to Dutch blau etc. seems coincidental.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30488,28,15-67,mànga,,,28,28,7725144999380582,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54433,29,15-67,yedyed,,,29,29,71312238871099926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *[keja]keja 'blue-green',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13444,30,15-67,uliuli,,,30,30,7281641813180705,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,uli~uli,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13445,30,15-67,polū,,,30,30,7281641556955710,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,stative verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10438,31,15-67,wurrkawurrkal,,,31,31,75241737879855784,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained. Walmajarri wurrkal ‘green grass’’.",,No information,,wurrkal ‘new green growth’ reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63887,32,15-67,teweli,,,32,32,722142163906448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tewe-li [blue-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57978,33,15-67,yosh,,,33,33,72142315644092478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,yox,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42158,34,15-67,raxrax,,,34,34,721191112892930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,rax-rax [REDUPL.INTENSIFIER?-green],adjective,,,,,,A reduplicated form is only attested in Tzotzil and Ch’orti’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39925,35,15-67,k'angi,,,35,35,72241352115657054,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39926,35,15-67,xi nk'angi,,,35,35,73121639225854655,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nk'angi [xi = perf3; nk'angi = blue],,,,,,,,,,,,
39927,35,15-67,xi nk'angi xi nzi,,,35,35,73121639725352699,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nk'angi xi nzi [xi = perf3; nk'angi = blue; xi = perf3; nzi = clear],,,,,,,,,,,,
39928,35,15-67,xi nk'angi xi mbots'i,,,35,35,73121640175290306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nk'angi xi mbots'i [xi = perf3; nk'angi = blue; xi = perf3; mbots'i = dark],,,,,,,,,,,,
47487,36,15-67,baáu,,,36,36,71312149262201255,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16055,37,15-67,asul,,,37,37,71291454683816265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 18",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22858,38,15-67,tupulu,,,38,38,7582314758019931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,?t-puru-me/ke ‘black’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14802,39,15-67,pɔ̃pɔ̃´h,,,39,39,7251455167327095,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62330,40,15-67,asul,,,40,40,7221330691683182,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62331,40,15-67,w’atshan,,,40,40,7221330811878673,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35321,41,15-67,kallfü,,,41,41,7211254328215222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52959,1,15-68,kijani,,,1,1,72141734662925870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,bendera ya kijani [flag of green.colour],,,"MANNER < jani, grass-or-leaf",n 7 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,,,,,
19382,2,15-68,qantsar,,,2,2,72141424200821294,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9383,3,15-68,lahha,,,3,3,7129132485487013,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,lahh-a [be.green-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11909,4,15-68,tsánwáa,,,4,4,73101839350659341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11910,4,15-68,kóor̃èe,,,4,4,73101839392920418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24371,5,15-68,kə̀lî,,,5,5,73101856440610926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀-lî   [ k-prefix - grow],,,,,,,,,,,,
2532,6,15-68,aziyza,,,6,6,7212059108582805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
2533,6,15-68,arrƀiʕi,,,6,6,7212059981481912,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 8,51=14,75",Coexistence,,,adjective,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51044,7,15-68,ver (2),,,7,7,72141525454441445,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vert,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44320,8,15-68,verde,,,8,8,74318290581276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vir(i)dis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49043,9,15-68,zeleno,,,9,9,75101356932871176,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 204: from Serbian-Croatian; Mānušs et al. 1997: 132: from South Slavic; Vekerdi 2000: 172: from Serbian,,,No information,
28819,10,15-68,zeleny,,,10,10,7721342908783575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36571,11,15-68,gruoni,,,11,11,76121218289576375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6563,12,15-68,groen,,,12,12,72181920654058523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1040 [12],,1040,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8090,13,15-68,green,,,13,13,72212320308146726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27151,14,15-68,ruenn,,,14,14,74261616599546787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,руэнн,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4019,15,15-68,heƛaɬcoʔos,,,15,15,7591835380931725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root heƛaɬ does not occur independently,,,green.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
4020,15,15-68,green,,,15,15,9128948832016618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,This form also means ‘blue’; the root nic does not occur independently,,,blue.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
949,16,15-68,oˤlowtːut,,,16,16,7311315113459789,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oˤlow-tːu-t [be.green-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31859,17,15-68,3tʃaŋku,,,17,17,71291641386221187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25769,18,15-68,qəlaj,,,18,18,72262144218967158,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəəl-aj [bile-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46094,19,15-68,ot küöχ,,,19,19,71312353432047255,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ot küöχ [grass green/blue],,,,,,,,,,,,
37855,20,15-68,tʃuturin,,,20,20,710181517533851208,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21238,21,15-68,midori,,,21,21,61223171905949671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,緑,,,General,,,
33683,22,15-68,lü4 (1),,,22,22,77161647970002554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Chuci is from the southern Chinese kingdom of Chu. Schuessler 2007, Ciyuan: ,green/blue-yellow’ Chuci; same character, pronunciation lu4 ,a kind of grass’ Shijing","lü and lan replace the older term qing 青,blue/green’",,,,,,,,,"绿, 綠",,,General,,,
56299,23,15-68,khǐaw,,,23,23,768175370376414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขียว,,,General,,,
59438,24,15-68,xanh lá cây,,,24,24,7215023705557663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The word is formed with the base ‘blue’ from Chinese and ‘leaves of trees’ to indicate the color shade.,,,,,,,blue leaf tree,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60927,25,15-68,ntsuab,,,25,25,76151732653264756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5170,26,15-68,blwəɲ,,,26,26,7215141371980691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5171,26,15-68,hijaw,,,26,26,7215141945845724,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17842,27,15-68,hijau,,,27,27,71261839879488629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30489,28,15-68,maìtso,,,28,28,7725144808401378,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,ma- 'STAT' + ìtso,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,General,,No information,
54434,29,15-68,ai-rou-k,,,29,29,71312238848662477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tree-leaf-ALIENABLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
13446,30,15-68,`ōma`oma`o,,,30,30,728164145468089,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ōma`o~ma`o,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10439,31,15-68,wurrkawurrkal,,,31,31,75241737879855784,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained. Walmajarri wurrkal ‘green grass’’.",,No information,,wurrkal ‘new green growth’ reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63888,32,15-68,siali,,,32,32,722142751404450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,sia-li [green-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57979,33,15-68,yosh,,,33,33,72142315644092478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,yox,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42159,34,15-68,rax,,,34,34,721191904890692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39929,35,15-68,k’ants’i,,,35,35,72241352465854366,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39930,35,15-68,xi nk’ants’i,,,35,35,73121641782107652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nk’ants’i [xi = perf3; nk’ants’i = green],,,,,,,,,,,,
39931,35,15-68,k’a’mi,,,35,35,73121641279651719,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39932,35,15-68,xi nk’a’mi,,,35,35,73121641801108356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nk’a’mi [xi = perf3; nk’a’mi = green],,,,,,,,,,,,
47488,36,15-68,guúun,,,36,36,71312149153665416,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,Is the extra long vowel indicative of a direct transfer from Dutch?,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16056,37,15-68,birdi,,,37,37,71291454198619183,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 126",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22859,38,15-68,tikile,,,38,38,7582314883015239,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14803,39,15-68,pɔ̃pɔ̃´h,,,39,39,7251455167327095,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62332,40,15-68,w’atshan,,,40,40,7221330811878673,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35322,41,15-68,karü,,,41,41,7211254696841407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52960,1,15-69,manjano,,,1,1,72141734772805350,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,bendera ya majano [flag of yellow.colour],No information,,,n 9/10 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19383,2,15-69,tsee/aat,,,2,2,72141424845833868,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9384,3,15-69,ʔoypatto,,,3,3,7129132822208141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,oyp-atto [yellow-SG.M],an Adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
11911,4,15-69,ràawáyàa,,,4,4,73101839792536814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24372,5,15-69,"kúrnùm, kúrwùm",,,5,5,73101856386188644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24373,5,15-69,càsá,,,5,5,73101856222643319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2534,6,15-69,awr’aɣ,,,6,6,7212059664685931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51045,7,15-69,zonn,,,7,7,72141525495306371,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jaune,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44321,8,15-69,galben,,,8,8,74318475225846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin galbinus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49050,9,15-69,žuto (1),,,9,9,75101356343693879,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 174,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28820,10,15-69,žołty,,,10,10,7721342678625588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36572,11,15-69,gelo,,,11,11,76121219611988896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6564,12,15-69,geel,,,12,12,72181920949712103,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8091,13,15-69,yellow,,,13,13,72212320646134315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27152,14,15-69,ruččkes’,,,14,14,74261616595667329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,ruččk-es’ [yellow-ATTR],,,,,,руччкесь,,,,,,
4021,15,15-69,ukliʔis,,,15,15,7591835580093707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,uk occurs as a noun ‘yellow color’,,,yellow.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
950,16,15-69,χaχatːut,,,16,16,7311315909946163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χaχa-tːu-t [be.yellow-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31860,17,15-69,1urkja,,,17,17,71291641737644917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25770,18,15-69,qəlaj,,,18,18,72262144218967158,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəəl-aj [bile-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46095,19,15-69,saharχay,,,19,19,71312353980770759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,sahar-χay [become.yellow-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46096,19,15-69,araɣas,,,19,19,71312353567357974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37856,20,15-69,ʃɪŋarɪn,,,20,20,710181525306608805,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21239,21,15-69,kiiro,,,21,21,61223171789126508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ki-iro yellow-colour,,,wago,,,黄色,,,General,,,
33684,22,15-69,huang2,,,22,22,77161647269295560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:285 ,be yellow, brown’ [Oracle bone inscriptions, Bronze inscriptions] one of the most ancient Chinese basic colour terms (Baxter 1983)",,,,,,,,,,黄,,,General,,,
56300,23,15-69,lʉ̌aŋ,,,23,23,7681753689638101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหลือง,,,General,,,
59439,24,15-69,vàng,,,24,24,7215023345551299,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hoàng.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60928,25,15-69,daj (2),,,25,25,76151732691452973,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ɢʷaŋ,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"黃 Mandarin huáng.  This root was borrowed separately with the meanings ‘the light’ (1.61), ‘bright’ (15.57), and ‘light’ (15.62).",,,,Present only since contact,
5172,26,15-69,kunĩŋ,,,26,26,721514169805151,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
5173,26,15-69,tmagaʔ,,,26,26,7215141113893230,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Colour-term used by older speakers,,,,No information,
17843,27,15-69,kuning,,,27,27,71261839387932022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30490,28,15-69,vòny (2),,,28,28,7725144313030318,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54435,29,15-69,kdabog,,,29,29,71312238529169925,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13447,30,15-69,melemele,,,30,30,7281641939470635,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10440,31,15-69,karrikurn-karrikurn,,,31,31,75241737253606393,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained.,,No information,,karrikurn ‘yellow ochre’ reduplicated,,,,Kofod says Miriwung word is from English ‘curry’ - unlikely,,,,,,,No information,
63889,32,15-69,sawali,,,32,32,722142611970539,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,sawa-li [leave-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57980,33,15-69,k’on,,,33,33,72142315734509798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’onk’on,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42160,34,15-69,q'an,,,34,34,721191168411722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39933,35,15-69,k'axt'i,,,35,35,72241352435676757,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39934,35,15-69,xi nk'axt'i,,,35,35,73121642224254323,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nk'axt'i [xi = perf3; nk'axt'i = yellow],,,,,,,,,,,,
47489,36,15-69,kóóko,,,36,36,71312149158186030,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African source.",,,,,
16057,37,15-69,killu,,,37,37,71291454504749640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22860,38,15-69,tɨkamile,,,38,38,7582314174735615,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-kami-le [ADVBLZ-gold colour-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14804,39,15-69,pohó,,,39,39,7251455460861072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62333,40,15-69,ka’te,,,40,40,7221330296141420,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35324,41,15-69,choz,,,41,41,7211254932544867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52961,1,15-71,-gusa,,,1,1,72141734185119921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19384,2,15-71,kwatiit,,,2,2,72141424907954797,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9385,3,15-71,peerri,,,3,3,7129132201101690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11912,4,15-71,táɓàa,,,4,4,73101839980253573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24374,5,15-71,lètə́ (2),,,5,5,73101856706560699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lè-tə́   [touch-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2535,6,15-71,ħađa,,,6,6,7212059540828272,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51046,7,15-71,touse (2),,,7,7,72141525334869389,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French toucher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44322,8,15-71,a atinge,,,8,8,74318459783594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin attingere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49051,9,15-71,astaren,,,9,9,7510135667684578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28821,10,15-71,tyknuś,,,10,10,7721342130062744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Today mostly with prefix (dotyknuś),,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36573,11,15-71,bi(h)ruoren,,,11,11,76121220124566832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-move,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6565,12,15-71,aanraken,,,12,12,72181920260143680,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1479 [12],,1479,,,,,,,,aan-rak-en [on-touch-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8092,13,15-71,touch,,,13,13,72212320976873009,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Possibily imitative in origin; possibly a borrowing into Late Latin from Germanic.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27153,14,15-71,lɨkxelle,,,14,14,74261616978409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,lɨhk-x-ll-e [do-CAUS-PROG-INF],,,,,,лыкхэллэ,,,,,,
4022,15,15-71,-ẽxel-,,,15,15,7591835487107757,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,touch.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
951,16,15-71,sːas,,,16,16,7311315790901366,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31861,17,15-71,3te,,,17,17,71291641844167781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25771,18,15-71,həŋntet,,,18,18,7226214498830120,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,həŋn-ted [hand-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
46097,19,15-71,tɨːt,,,19,19,71312353258356236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21240,21,15-71,sawaru,,,21,21,61223171763384723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,触る,,,General,,,
21241,21,15-71,fureru,,,21,21,78111040129456131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,触れる,,,General,,,
33685,22,15-71,peng4,,,22,22,77161647341127274,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1615 [22],,1615,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,碰,,,General,,,
33686,22,15-71,mo1,,,22,22,77161647789775978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,摸,,,General,,,
56301,23,15-71,tàe,,,23,23,7681753813749255,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แตะ,,,,,,
56302,23,15-71,sǎmphàt,,,23,23,7822254154650843,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สัมผัส,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59440,24,15-71,mó,,,24,24,7215023684785873,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading mô/mạc.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,See also the entry for ‘to feel’.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59441,24,15-71,sờ,,,24,24,7215023371886792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,See also the entry for ‘to feel’.,,General,,,
60929,25,15-71,kov,,,25,25,76151732314107673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,perhaps cognate with ko ‘a handle’,,,,,,,,,,,
5174,26,15-71,cwɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141141788309,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17844,27,15-71,menyentuh,,,27,27,71261839648211310,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sentuh [ACT-touch],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17845,27,15-71,meraba,,,27,27,71261839172049296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sentuh [ACT-touch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17846,27,15-71,menyinggung,,,27,27,71261840719864782,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],Outer island languages [27],Prehistorical,,,,,,No information,,meng-singgung [ACT-touch],,,,,,,"The word does not appear in Wilkinson 1959 but appears in Kamus Dewan.  It does not occur in Classical Malay.  However, among plausible source languages, the root only occurs in Madurese.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:344,Formal,,No information,
17847,27,15-71,memegang,,,27,27,813116809366648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pegang [ACT-hold],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17848,27,15-71,mengenai,,,27,27,813118621328980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kena-i [ACT-be hit-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30491,28,15-71,mikàsika,,,28,28,7725144904865733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kàsika ‘touching’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30492,28,15-71,mitsàpa,,,28,28,772514470323749,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tsàpa ‘touching, testing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54436,29,15-71,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13448,30,15-71,pā (3),,,30,30,728164114823876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"noun stative verb, noun intransitive verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10441,31,15-71,pat ma-,,,31,31,75241737899610076,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaru bad ma- ‘touch’, Walmatjarri, Ngardi pat- ‘press down’; also Jaminjung bad ‘tread on’; assumed Ngumpin-Yapa",,,,touch (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63890,32,15-71,bwise,,,32,32,722142936842317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57981,33,15-71,pik,,,33,33,72142315544560577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pik,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42161,34,15-71,ch'e'ok,,,34,34,72119131784614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39935,35,15-71,tha̲ni,,,35,35,72241352102064983,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39936,35,15-71,konts'i,,,35,35,73121642896347477,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47490,36,15-71,namá,,,36,36,71312149337238647,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. There is a form nama alternating with mana with comparable meaning in Ndyuka",,,,,
16058,37,15-71,takarina,,,37,37,71291454740524030,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,takari-na [touch-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22861,38,15-71,ituka,,,38,38,7582314370902698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14805,39,15-71,hutiʔ-,,,39,39,725145577091663,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Lack of vowel harmony suggests this was originally a multimorphemic form.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62334,40,15-71,tachasa,,,40,40,7221330279590084,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52962,1,15-712,-finya,,,1,1,72141734863107107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19385,2,15-712,kutsuuhh,,,2,2,72141424347620690,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9386,3,15-712,kupis,,,3,3,7129132866983042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kup-is [take.mouthful-CAUS.IMPV.S],formally the Causative of a verb meaning “to take a handful of food”,,,,,,,,,,,
11913,4,15-712,tsúnkùláa,,,4,4,73101839853776757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24375,5,15-712,còktə́,,,5,5,73101856287510019,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,còk-tə́ [pinch-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2536,6,15-712,šwi,,,6,6,7212059452953781,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51047,7,15-712,pense,,,7,7,7214152593626479,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pincer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44323,8,15-712,a ciupi,,,8,8,74318647301858,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 182,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44324,8,15-712,a pişca,,,8,8,74318873311301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *piccicare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49052,9,15-712,čípinen,,,9,9,75101356836378190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28822,10,15-712,šćipaś,,,10,10,7721342265535973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36574,11,15-712,gizwiggen,,,11,11,76121221393505700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6566,12,15-712,knijpen,,,12,12,72181920575137838,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,knijp-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8093,13,15-712,pinch,,,13,13,72212320810860559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27154,14,15-712,rāppče,,,14,14,74261616375435040,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ра̄ппче,,,,,,
4023,15,15-712,-üwö,,,15,15,7591835867120937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4024,15,15-712,-ut’o-,,,15,15,9128953240962960,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
952,16,15-712,q'ˤent'bos,,,16,16,7311315783690571,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ˤent'-bo-s [pinch-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31862,17,15-712,2tʃʰe,,,17,17,71291640244331345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25772,18,15-712,qəltet,,,18,18,72262144312374202,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəəl-tet [thumb-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
46098,19,15-712,kɨmaːχtaː,,,19,19,71312353313570673,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kɨmaːχ-taː [pinch-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46099,19,15-712,kɨmɨstaː,,,19,19,71312353187403822,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37857,20,15-712,pʊtʃa-,,,20,20,710181528298355724,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21242,21,15-712,tsuneru,,,21,21,61223171415614430,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form tsumeru, present form attested in 1661.",,,tsume-ru nail-?,,,wago,,,抓る,,,General,,,
33687,22,15-712,qia1,,,22,22,77161647883932797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,掐,,,General,,,
33688,22,15-712,nie1,,,22,22,77161647271537415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,捏,z.B. nie1 jiaozi: to form dumplings,,Colloquial,,,
56303,23,15-712,yìk,,,23,23,7681753955011875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หยิก,,,,,,
59442,24,15-712,ngắt,,,24,24,7215023159339359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 800 *kac ‘to pluck, break off, cut’.   See also the entry for ‘to cut’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60930,25,15-712,de,,,25,25,76151732629159011,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5175,26,15-712,kutɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141726163786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17849,27,15-712,mencubit,,,27,27,71261839737659088,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-cubit [ACT-pinch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30493,28,15-712,manòngo,,,28,28,7725144375949331,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tsòngo ‘pinching’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54437,29,15-712,-ktni,,,29,29,71312238862443894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kinit-i- 'pinch with fingers, nip with fingernails'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13449,30,15-712,`ūmiki,,,30,30,7281641988322273,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: `ūmi`i.,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10442,31,15-712,yintij ma-,,,31,31,75241737340228768,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Mudburra contact [31],No information,,,,ny>y is unusual but may be caused by nt,,No information,,pinch (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63891,32,15-712,susuke,,,32,32,722142559195163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,su~suke [RDP~pinch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57982,33,15-712,shut’,,,33,33,72142315424133397,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,xut’el,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42162,34,15-712,ch'epok,,,34,34,721191254572923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42163,34,15-712,jochok,,,34,34,721191923483425,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages [34],,Greater Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #31),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42164,34,15-712,ch'uyuk,,,34,34,721191412015428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42165,34,15-712,xeb'ok,,,34,34,721191571064784,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,"Attested in Ch’olti’, Yucatec, and Lacandon. Interestingly, in the two first languages b’ changed to p’, whereas the b’, which would have been present in the form as it diffused into Q'eqchi', is retained in Lacandon.",,Coexistence,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39937,35,15-712,xe̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352786812448,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47491,36,15-712,píndja,,,36,36,71312149143103587,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pinch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16059,37,15-712,tipsina,,,37,37,71291454625110376,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tipsi-na [pinch-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22862,38,15-712,akɨka,,,38,38,7582314570235438,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14806,39,15-712,cuʔkey-,,,39,39,7251455487966748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cuʔ-key [grab-see],,,,,,,,,,,,
62335,40,15-712,hits’ifwin,,,40,40,722133075905284,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35325,41,15-712,rutretun,,,41,41,7211254821962199,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,rutre-tu-n [pinch-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52963,1,15-72,-papasa,,,1,1,72141734638069845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19386,2,15-72,motsotsoqoos,,,2,2,72141424623491072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9387,3,15-72,peerri,,,3,3,7129132201101690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11914,4,15-72,jí,,,4,4,73101839870784358,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,possible connection to  Proto Nilo Saharan te@r and Saharan  sin ; sim ; yin ;  tan ;  sur,,,,,
24376,5,15-72,fàntə́,,,5,5,73101856808704764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàn-tə́ [hear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2537,6,15-72,aša,,,6,6,7212059749749694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,ušiɣ ak ... “I felt xxx”,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51048,7,15-72,santi,,,7,7,7214152550275446,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sentir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44325,8,15-72,a pipăi,,,8,8,74318808886926,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 795,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49053,9,15-72,hajon,,,9,9,75101356148797368,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,haj-o-n [ROOT-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28823,10,15-72,smasaś,,,10,10,772134293327456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36575,11,15-72,fuolen,,,11,11,76121228151367480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6567,12,15-72,voelen,,,12,12,72181920688062780,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,voel-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8094,13,15-72,feel,,,13,13,72212320568925310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27155,14,15-72,kulle,,,14,14,74261616634207326,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куллэ,,,,,,
4025,15,15-72,-üwö-,,,15,15,7591835741785243,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4026,15,15-72,-ut’o-,,,15,15,9128953240962960,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
953,16,15-72,sini,,,16,16,7311315180558610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25773,18,15-72,həŋgit,,,18,18,72262144121222243,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,həŋn-kit [hand-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
46100,19,15-72,bil,,,19,19,71312353258052909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic bil ‘to know’ to mean ‘to feel’ may well have occurred under Mongolic influence; for example, in Khalkha medex means both ‘to know’ and ‘to feel’ (Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 181a, 804b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37858,20,15-72,təmi-,,,20,20,710181529509517722,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21243,21,15-72,sawaru,,,21,21,61223171763384723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,触る,,,General,,,
21244,21,15-72,kanjiru,,,21,21,78111041247847406,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,original form kanzuru.,Coexistence,,kan-suru feel-do,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,感じる,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33689,22,15-72,mo1,,,22,22,77161647789775978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,摸,,,General,,,
56304,23,15-72,càp,,,23,23,7681753118642821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จับ,,,General,,,
59443,24,15-72,mó,,,24,24,7215023684785873,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading mô/mạc.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,See also the entry for ‘to feel’.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60931,25,15-72,hnov,,,25,25,7615173244005224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5176,26,15-72,tpəʔ,,,26,26,721514115418730,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17850,27,15-72,merasakan,,,27,27,7126183930376531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,"The word rasa ‘feel, taste’ is of Sanskrit origin.",,,,,No information,,meng-rasa-kan [ACT-feeling-APPL],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:869; de Casparis 1997:30,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17851,27,15-72,meraba,,,27,27,71261839172049296,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sentuh [ACT-touch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30494,28,15-72,mitsàpa,,,28,28,772514470323749,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + tsàpa ‘touching, testing’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54438,29,15-72,-kbyani,,,29,29,7131223857214797,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PWBel *-kibiani ‘observe, spy out, investigate’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13450,30,15-72,pā (3),,,30,30,728164114823876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"noun stative verb, noun intransitive verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10443,31,15-72,patpat ma-,,,31,31,75241737963168592,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaru bad ma- ‘touch’, Walmatjarri, Ngardi pat- ‘press down’; also Jaminjung bad ‘tread on’; assumed Ngumpin-Yapa",,,,touch reduplicated (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63892,32,15-72,ine’a,,,32,32,722142221786915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57983,33,15-72,7a7i,,,33,33,72142315283400639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7a7i,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57984,33,15-72,hashpik,,,33,33,72142315238155570,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,hash-pik [card (wool)-touch],tv(tv & tvcpd),,,,,,,,,,,
42166,34,15-72,ch'e'ok,,,34,34,72119131784614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39938,35,15-72,tsa̲ (2),,,35,35,72241352630794612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47492,36,15-72,fíi,,,36,36,7131214930687537,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “feel”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16060,37,15-72,sintina,,,37,37,71291454143130218,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Coexistence,,sinti-na [feel-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22863,38,15-72,apo,,,38,38,7582314209564848,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14807,39,15-72,huwɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455195688875,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,Tukano also bases ‘feel’ on ‘hear’.,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu-wɨʔ [?-hear],,,,,,,,,,,,
62336,40,15-72,tachasch’uya,,,40,40,7221330586237554,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ta-chasa-ch’u-y-a
[3SBJ-touch-LOC.in.the.back-ep-DIR.near]",chasa (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35326,41,15-72,malün,,,41,41,7211254992649171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52964,1,15-74,-gumu,,,1,1,72141734361675046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19387,2,15-74,gawid,,,2,2,72141424287399117,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9388,3,15-74,xaha,,,3,3,7129132550844199,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,xah-a [be.hard-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11915,4,15-74,mài táuríi,,,4,4,73101839705031703,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài táuríi
[WHICH.HAVE hardness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24377,5,15-74,cíbbù,,,5,5,73101856108577082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2538,6,15-74,qsəħ,,,6,6,7212059161279513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51049,7,15-74,dir (1),,,7,7,7214152572394412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51050,7,15-74,dyanm,,,7,7,72141525563876875,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44326,8,15-74,tare,,,8,8,74318439464212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin talem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49054,9,15-74,zorálo,,,9,9,75101356857724385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the noun zór, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,zor-ál-o [strength-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28824,10,15-74,twardy,,,10,10,7721342908503206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36576,11,15-74,hart,,,11,11,7612122924935401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6568,12,15-74,hard,,,12,12,72181920140208184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8095,13,15-74,hard,,,13,13,72212320141561031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27156,14,15-74,kērr,,,14,14,7426161615239538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄рр,,,,,,
4027,15,15-74,qäč’č’ö,,,15,15,7591835878385310,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
954,16,15-74,t’anq’dut,,,16,16,7311315202816097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,t’anq’-du-t [be.hard-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31863,17,15-74,kjoŋ,,,17,17,71291641947101824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The tone information is uncertain for this form, but is likely low /1/",,,,,
25774,18,15-74,bɯ̄t,,,18,18,72262144830095654,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46101,19,15-74,kɨtaːnaχ,,,19,19,71312353285983286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37859,20,15-74,katangʊ,,,20,20,710181933135777206,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The suffix -gʊ is archaic and is no longer productive in Oroqen. It does not have a clear meaning/function.,,,katan-gʊ [hard-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
21245,21,15-74,katai,,,21,21,61223171792271149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,硬い・堅い・固い,,,General,,,
33690,22,15-74,ying4,,,22,22,77161647347210189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,硬,,,General,,,
56305,23,15-74,khǎeŋ,,,23,23,7681753568675634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แข็ง,,,,,,
56306,23,15-74,klâa (1),,,23,23,7681753181903041,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กล้า,,,General,,,
59444,24,15-74,cứng,,,24,24,7215023857127257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Alves 2005,General,,,
60932,25,15-74,tawv (2),,,25,25,76151732426646824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5177,26,15-74,cgih,,,26,26,7215141442975172,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17852,27,15-74,keras,,,27,27,71261839873474433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30495,28,15-74,màfy,,,28,28,772514444631015,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + hàfy ‘enduring’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54439,29,15-74,sakar,,,29,29,71312238208631312,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13451,30,15-74,pa`a (1),,,30,30,7281641413608331,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10444,31,15-74,patawarn,,,31,31,75241737479985936,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"Walmajarri partarn ‘firm surface’ Jaru bardad ‘hard’ Ngardi parntarr ‘hard ground’ Miriwung bada- ‘hard, strong’ Warlpiri pati ‘hard ground’ cf. Gurindji patati ‘clear flat area’. It looks like an inheritance in Ngumpin so if borrowed from Miriwung that loan is probably very early, which could be a chronological problem.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63893,32,15-74,namaka,,,32,32,722142745166787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57985,33,15-74,tzotz (2),,,33,33,72142315110941590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzotz,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42167,34,15-74,kaw,,,34,34,721191876412190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39939,35,15-74,xi me,,,35,35,72241352181586013,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi me [xi = perf3; me = hard],,,,,,,,,,,,
47493,36,15-74,taánga,,,36,36,71312149662865995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “strong”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16061,37,15-74,sinchi,,,37,37,71291454644134014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22864,38,15-74,tɨyanale,,,38,38,7582314265608262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-yana-le [ADV-strenght-ADV],Adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
14808,39,15-74,tab’áʔ,,,39,39,7251455101847189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,The first syllable ta may be from adjectival preform tɨh-.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62337,40,15-74,t’en,,,40,40,7221330930696011,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35327,41,15-74,yafü,,,41,41,7211254271789250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52965,1,15-75,-ororo,,,1,1,72141734496013108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19388,2,15-75,wanaanaa',,,2,2,72141424489683564,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9389,3,15-75,šallala,,,3,3,7129132320879236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šallal-a [be.soft-IPFV-3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11916,4,15-75,mài láushíi,,,4,4,73101839845423827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài láushíi
[WHICH.HAVE softness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24378,5,15-75,tə́làlà,,,5,5,73101856146242086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24379,5,15-75,kàwúsə̀,,,5,5,73101856738735419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,awar cu Tubu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2539,6,15-75,āđ’əƀ,,,6,6,7212059651988793,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51051,7,15-75,dou,,,7,7,72141525845209120,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French doux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44327,8,15-75,moale,,,8,8,74318673354244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mollis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49055,9,15-75,kólo,,,9,9,751013569435671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28825,10,15-75,měki,,,10,10,7721342382436273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36577,11,15-75,weih,,,11,11,76121230532056910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6569,12,15-75,zacht,,,12,12,72181920388587074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8096,13,15-75,soft,,,13,13,7221232069514150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27157,14,15-75,sūbp’es’,,,14,14,74261616170747411,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,sūhp-es’ [soft-ATTR],,,,,,сӯбпесь,,,,,,
4028,15,15-75,tötilö,,,15,15,7591835214196745,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
955,16,15-75,qˤannatːut,,,16,16,7311315903021560,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qˤanna-tːu-t [be.soft-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31864,17,15-75,3tʃẽ,,,17,17,71291641727479624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,There is speculation that the age is to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *syam,Matisoff 2003: 668,,,,
25775,18,15-75,homilaŋ,,,18,18,72262144193679961,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aŋ is probably an ADJ suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
46102,19,15-75,sɨmnaɣas,,,19,19,71312353893496963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨmna-ɣas [become.soft-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37860,20,15-75,dəpəktin,,,20,20,710181936145318002,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21246,21,15-75,yawarakai,,,21,21,61223171530411918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,柔らかい・軟らかい,,,General,,,
33691,22,15-75,ruan3,,,22,22,77161647879508863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,软,,,General,,,
56307,23,15-75,nîm,,,23,23,7681753914699609,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นิ่่ม,,,,,,
56308,23,15-75,nûm,,,23,23,7822256521987919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นุ่ม,,,,,,
56309,23,15-75,nûm,,,23,23,71126128737734950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
59445,24,15-75,mềm,,,24,24,7215023235846675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60933,25,15-75,muag (2),,,25,25,76151732440893741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5178,26,15-75,skɔc,,,26,26,7215141103210891,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,lkɔc variant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5179,26,15-75,lmɔ̃n,,,26,26,7215141763481018,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17853,27,15-75,empuk,,,27,27,7126183969371626,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:95;  Made Sutjaja 2000:52, 260; Robson and Wibisono 2002:211; Hardjadibrata 2003:220",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17854,27,15-75,lembék,,,27,27,71261840686538436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
17855,27,15-75,lunak,,,27,27,71261840172787497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17856,27,15-75,lembut,,,27,27,71261840698758927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30496,28,15-75,malèmy,,,28,28,77251445095179,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + lèmy ‘weak’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30498,28,15-75,malambolàmbo,,,28,28,7725144165642011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + làmbo ‘smooth’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
54440,29,15-75,matala-,,,29,29,71312238302769001,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,Reflects the canonic form of a POc stative verb: *ma-CVCV.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13452,30,15-75,palupalu,,,30,30,7281641188070738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10445,31,15-75,kalypa,,,31,31,75241737259494192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri Jaru kalypa ‘soft’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63894,32,15-75,bwalko,,,32,32,722142371091616,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57986,33,15-75,k’un,,,33,33,72142315338735309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’unk’un,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42168,34,15-75,q'un,,,34,34,721191329195406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42169,34,15-75,potzpotz,,,34,34,721191381880658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42170,34,15-75,yuq'yuq',,,34,34,721191502538809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,RED-yuq’ [ADJ-mash],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42171,34,15-75,yab'yab',,,34,34,721191494937603,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,RED-yab’ [ADJ-press],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42172,34,15-75,roq'roq',,,34,34,721191312835571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,RED-roq’ [ADJ-be.as.wet.piece .of.clot],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39940,35,15-75,xi ntudi,,,35,35,72241352251905344,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi ntudi [xi = perf3; ntudi = soft],,,,,,,,,,,,
47494,36,15-75,mö́i,,,36,36,71312149945132504,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47495,36,15-75,fulufulu,,,36,36,71312149435283987,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The tonal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect, and the semantic match is not precise.","This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #129",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16062,37,15-75,amuklla,,,37,37,71291454211839503,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22865,38,15-75,tɨmeiye,,,38,38,7582314764075987,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-mei-ye [ADVBLZ-?-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14809,39,15-75,y’úʔ,,,39,39,725145589821734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62338,40,15-75,tak’efwi,,,40,40,7221330935320045,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35328,41,15-75,ngüfash,,,41,41,7211254211467216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52966,1,15-76,-kwaruza,,,1,1,72141734144363182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19389,2,15-76,xaslasla',,,2,2,72141424739323040,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9390,3,15-76,hašaša,,,3,3,7129132391801528,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hašaš-a [be.rough-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11917,4,15-76,mài káushíi,,,4,4,7310183917358070,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài káushíi
[WHICH.HAVEroughness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24380,5,15-76,kə́rsàsà,,,5,5,73101856240788360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2540,6,15-76,aħā’šaw,,,6,6,7212059408435543,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,adjective,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51052,7,15-76,"ride, rid",,,7,7,72141525132117234,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French ridé, ride",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51053,7,15-76,brit,,,7,7,928111768071325,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brut,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44328,8,15-76,aspru,,,8,8,74318603000463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin asper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49056,9,15-76,durvavo,,,9,9,75101356863800278,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28826,10,15-76,gropny,,,10,10,7721342174346814,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 248; Bielfeldt 1933: 137,General,,No information,
28827,10,15-76,škropaty,,,10,10,772134255088332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36578,11,15-76,rûh,,,11,11,74121414789742690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
6570,12,15-76,ruw,,,12,12,72181920557155350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1199 [12],,1199,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8097,13,15-76,rough,,,13,13,72212320320755256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27158,14,15-76,kērr,,,14,14,7426161615239538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄рр,,,,,,
4029,15,15-76,qäč’č’ö,,,15,15,7591835878385310,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4030,15,15-76,qöqilö,,,15,15,912895872065357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,rough.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
956,16,15-76,qarqatːut,,,16,16,7311315775098703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qarqa-tːu-t [be.rough-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25776,18,15-76,qəgbareŋ,,,18,18,72262144393792200,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qək-bed-eŋ [snag-make-ITER.INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46103,19,15-76,χatɨːlaːχ,,,19,19,71312353196178808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,The stem χatɨː is also found in χatɨː ot ‘the nettle’.,,,χat-ɨː-laːχ [fasten.with.nail-NMLZ-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37861,20,15-76,lə:rin,,,20,20,710181938793888736,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21247,21,15-76,arai,,,21,21,61223171193209352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,粗い,,,General,,,
21248,21,15-76,somatsu,,,21,21,61223173115941136,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This term is not attested in Chinese, so it could be a Japanese coinage. Mandarin uses cūcào.",,Coexistence,,so-matsu coarse-end,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,粗末,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21249,21,15-76,zarazara,,,21,21,61223173678856339,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zara~zara ADV~?,,,giongo,,,ざらざら,,,General,,,
33692,22,15-76,cu1cao1,,,22,22,77161647962407745,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cu1 - cao1 [rough/coarse - rough/coarse],,,,,,粗糙,,,Formal,,,
56310,23,15-76,yàap,,,23,23,7681753662889218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หยาบ,,,,,,
59446,24,15-76,ráp,,,24,24,7215023621873763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5180,26,15-76,kasar,,,26,26,7215141143042377,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17857,27,15-76,kasar,,,27,27,71261839910166554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30499,28,15-76,marào,,,28,28,7725144309206395,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + raorào ‘roughness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30500,28,15-76,marokoròko,,,28,28,7725144763017834,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + rokoròko ‘roughness; rough surface’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54441,29,15-76,raf,,,29,29,71312238866858645,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13453,30,15-76,`ōkala,,,30,30,7281641301430439,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13454,30,15-76,`ōka`ika`i,,,30,30,7281641643132014,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Sometimes preceded by ke.,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13455,30,15-76,`ālualua,,,30,30,7281641683245553,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10446,31,15-76,purtuwurtu,,,31,31,75241737243476962,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: rt retained. p,,No information,,reduplication of purtu ?,,,,,,,"Assuming may be rd or changed to rt, and meaning change.’  Jaru budu ‘ankle’ unrelated?",,,,No information,
63895,32,15-76,sosoko,,,32,32,722142143543470,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,so~soko [RDP~ rough],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57987,33,15-76,ch'ixaltik,,,33,33,72142315319569952,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42173,34,15-76,b'iqb'iq,,,34,34,721191239524645,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’iq-biq’ [REDUPL-*rough],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42175,34,15-76,purux,,,34,34,721191745959974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42176,34,15-76,b'urux b'urux,,,34,34,721191859804420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42177,34,15-76,k'urux,,,34,34,721191927446656,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,"Other than Q'eqchi' attested only in Ch’orti’, with the meaning ‘curly’",,Coexistence,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42178,34,15-76,turux,,,34,34,721191255339665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39941,35,15-76,xi nzadi,,,35,35,7224135218203887,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nzadi [xi = perf3; nzadi = rough],,,,,,,,,,,,
16063,37,15-76,shagra,,,37,37,71291454172036354,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22866,38,15-76,tɨwakalake,,,38,38,7582314117571167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-wakala-ke [ADVBLZ-fish(sp.)-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14810,39,15-76,kukuç-,,,39,39,7251455921480290,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62339,40,15-76,yelaj,,,40,40,7221330772171308,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35329,41,15-76,ningül,,,41,41,7211254451770588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52967,1,15-77,laini,,,1,1,72141734469990113,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19390,2,15-77,motsotsooq,,,2,2,72141424321477494,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9391,3,15-77,mut’urt’ura,,,3,3,7129132709981705,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,mut’urt’ur-a [be.smooth-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11918,4,15-77,mài sántsíi,,,4,4,73101839436708323,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài sántsíi
[WHICH.HAVE smoothness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24381,5,15-77,sə́mə́l,,,5,5,73101856204773801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24382,5,15-77,súlsúl,,,5,5,73101856561861099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2541,6,15-77,ařəqqaɣ,,,6,6,7212059949468733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,203; 4,331; 8,76",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51054,7,15-77,marbre,,,7,7,72141525197413003,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marbré ‘marbled’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44329,8,15-77,neted,,,8,8,74318448199863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nitidus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49057,9,15-77,šímavo,,,9,9,7510135615332920,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian sima,own data,,,No information,
28828,10,15-77,rowny,,,10,10,7721342528696074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36579,11,15-77,eban(i),,,11,11,766103813975341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6571,12,15-77,glad,,,12,12,72181920779032407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8098,13,15-77,smooth,,,13,13,72212320925181057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1050 [13],,before 1050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27159,14,15-77,njoll’kes’,,,14,14,74261616707830084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,njollk-es’ [flat-ATTR],,,,,,нёллькесь,,,,,,
4031,15,15-77,k’ak’alo,,,15,15,7591835381743681,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
957,16,15-77,čula,,,16,16,7311315386123809,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31865,17,15-77,tʃã,,,17,17,71291641207915105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The tone for this form is uncertain, but is probably low /1/",,,,,
25777,18,15-77,uul,,,18,18,72262144679296444,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46104,19,15-77,deχsi,,,19,19,71312353155569792,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 692, Lessing 1995: 794a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46105,19,15-77,könö,,,19,19,71312353343432546,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kön-ö [become.straight-IPFV.CVB],,,,,,,,,,,,
37862,20,15-77,burtʃurin,,,20,20,710181959177229295,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21250,21,15-77,nameraka,,,21,21,61223171365186841,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,namera-ka ?-ADV,,,wago,,,滑らか,,,General,,,
21251,21,15-77,subesube,,,21,21,61223173299150779,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sube~sube ADV~?,do-support,,giongo,,,滑々,,,General,,,
21252,21,15-77,tsurutsuru,,,21,21,785254745259575,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsuru~tsuru ADV~?,,,giongo,,,つるつる,,,General,,,
33693,22,15-77,hua2 (1),,,22,22,77161647752148252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,Adj. and verb,,,,,滑,,,General,,,
33694,22,15-77,guang1hua2,,,22,22,77161647313285731,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guang1 - hua2 [light/bare/polished - smooth],,,,,,光滑,,,General,,,
56311,23,15-77,lamun,,,23,23,7681753736693923,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ละมุน,,,,,,
59447,24,15-77,nhẵn,,,24,24,7215023722947769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60934,25,15-77,du,,,25,25,76151732552007339,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5181,26,15-77,sluc,,,26,26,7215141704119014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17858,27,15-77,halus,,,27,27,71261839735453975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17859,27,15-77,licin,,,27,27,71261840598397962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17860,27,15-77,mulus,,,27,27,71261840764669108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Same form with same meaning also occurs in Javanese and Balinese,Sugiarto et al. 1995:255; Robson and Wibisono 2002:498; Hardjadibrata 2003:543,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30501,28,15-77,ma-làma,,,28,28,7725144379468480,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,ma- 'STAT' + làma ‘smoothening’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54442,29,15-77,smut,,,29,29,71312238271422589,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13456,30,15-77,palaha,,,30,30,728164121187897,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10447,31,15-77,kirinykiriny,,,31,31,75241737246238721,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lateralisation: r retained. No cognate or loan source found. ?MIRIWUNG,,,,kiriny ‘slip’ (COV) reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,,
63896,32,15-77,chitabetalai,,,32,32,722142213430512,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,chitabeta-lai [flat-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57988,33,15-77,ch’ulul,,,33,33,72142315742989759,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ch’ulul,,,,,ch’ul-ul [to_smooth-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
57989,33,15-77,lich’ich’,,,33,33,72142315677525338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42179,34,15-77,q'un,,,34,34,721191329195406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42180,34,15-77,ji'ji',,,34,34,721191794203866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,"The reduplicated form is unique to Q'eqchi', but the root is inherited",,,RED-ji’ [ADJ-smoothen],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42181,34,15-77,yolyol,,,34,34,721191921726202,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,"The root is inherited, the reduplicated form may extend to Eastern Mayan, cf. Ixhil yolyo ‘slippery’.",,,RED-slide [ADJ-slide],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42182,34,15-77,tiik,,,34,34,721191130339976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39942,35,15-77,xi nts'u̲ki,,,35,35,72241352498345423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nts'u̲ki [xi = perf3; nts'u̲ki = smooth],,,,,,,,,,,,
47496,36,15-77,línzo,,,36,36,71312149399769376,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16064,37,15-77,amuklla,,,37,37,71291454211839503,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22867,38,15-77,tu’kapele,,,38,38,7582314456384287,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-u[pupo]-le [ADVBLZ-head-?-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14811,39,15-77,yíb,,,39,39,7251455228719719,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62340,40,15-77,talich’i,,,40,40,7221330332281331,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35330,41,15-77,pañush,,,41,41,7211254933400263,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (272),,,present only since contact,
52968,1,15-78,-kali,,,1,1,72141734767706594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19391,2,15-78,wer'i,,,2,2,721414249988347,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9392,3,15-78,foola,,,3,3,7129132798853491,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,fool-a [be.hot-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11919,4,15-78,mài káifíi,,,4,4,73101839937429069,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài káifíi
[WHICH.HAVE sharpness",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24383,5,15-78,tímìà,,,5,5,73101856330277599,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tímì-à   [teeth-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
24384,5,15-78,cóncón,,,5,5,73101856511016111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2542,6,15-78,qđ’əʕ,,,6,6,7212059329898696,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51055,7,15-78,fite,,,7,7,72141525522209981,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French futé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44330,8,15-78,ascuţit,,,8,8,74318946938963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *excotitus,,,ascuţi-t [sharpen-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44331,8,15-78,tăios,,,8,8,74318513830229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin *taliosus,,,tăia-os [cut-ADJECTVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49058,9,15-78,élešno,,,9,9,75101356853783028,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28829,10,15-78,wótšy,,,10,10,7721342685571074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36580,11,15-78,scarf(i),,,11,11,76121236251051567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6572,12,15-78,scherp,,,12,12,72181920641875835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8099,13,15-78,sharp,,,13,13,72212320751836054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27160,14,15-78,pass’tles’,,,14,14,74261616976857851,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,пассьтлэсь,,,,,,
4032,15,15-78,ãc’c’o,,,15,15,7591835479318090,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root ãc’ does not ocur independently,,,sharp.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
958,16,15-78,bitːut,,,16,16,7311315582085657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,bi-tːu-t [be.sharp-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31866,17,15-78,4tʃʰeɾ,,,17,17,71291641528166191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25778,18,15-78,ēt,,,18,18,72262144896878731,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46106,19,15-78,sɨtɨː,,,19,19,71312353787250614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37863,20,15-78,əmər,,,20,20,71018200456386421,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21253,21,15-78,surodoi,,,21,21,61223171840666394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鋭い,,,General,,,
21254,21,15-78,eiri,,,21,21,78111047776329345,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ei-ri sharp-benefit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,鋭利,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33695,22,15-78,kuai4,,,22,22,77161647271454068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: ,etymology not clear’","early meaning ,happy’; ,fast’ attested only since 7th century",,,,,,,,,快,,,General,,,
33696,22,15-78,feng1li4,,,22,22,77161647373202125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,feng1 - li4 [sharp/keen - sharp],,,,,,锋利,,,Formal,,,
56312,23,15-78,khom,,,23,23,7681753230961626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คม,,,General,,,
59448,24,15-78,sắc,,,24,24,7215023130761154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60935,25,15-78,ntse,,,25,25,76151732330842209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5182,26,15-78,cbɨt,,,26,26,7215141677472216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5183,26,15-78,lut,,,26,26,7215141470086559,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17861,27,15-78,tajam,,,27,27,71261839636037826,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30502,28,15-78,marànitra,,,28,28,7725144889324888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + rànitra ‘sharpness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54443,29,15-78,mala- (2),,,29,29,71312238176302779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *mwata 'sharp (of blade)',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13457,30,15-78,`oi,,,30,30,7281641886123930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10448,31,15-78,kutukutu,,,31,31,75241737947989323,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,kutu ? reduplicated,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63897,32,15-78,bwaawi,,,32,32,722142591759640,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42183,34,15-78,q'es,,,34,34,721191289210893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39943,35,15-78,hye̲nte,,,35,35,72241352631261776,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39944,35,15-78,hye̲ku̲te,,,35,35,7312164446997761,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39945,35,15-78,xi hño,,,35,35,73131513951223944,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hño [xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
39946,35,15-78,xi nts'ät'i,,,35,35,73121644424340356,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nts'ät'i [xi = perf3; nts'ät'i = sharp],,,,,,,,,,,,
47497,36,15-78,saápu,,,36,36,71312149762992421,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sharp”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16065,37,15-78,filulla,,,37,37,71291454884477931,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,filu-lla [sharp-just],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22868,38,15-78,tɨyeke,,,38,38,7582314425090725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-ye-ke [ADVBLZ-tooth-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14812,39,15-78,j’ɨ́g,,,39,39,7251455124021629,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62341,40,15-78,y’ey,,,40,40,7221330332316100,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35331,41,15-78,yungelen,,,41,41,7211254990412074,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,yunge-le-n [sharp-STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52969,1,15-79,butu,,,1,1,72141734943712838,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,"kisu kibutu, or: kisu butu [knife blunt]",No information,,,"a, a inv",,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19392,2,15-79,muski,,,2,2,72141424592703104,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9393,3,15-79,ye=leefamú,,,3,3,7129132651753776,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ye=leef-am-ú [3.NEG=sharpen-PASS-PFV.NEG.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11920,4,15-79,dáakùsáa,,,4,4,73101839838400638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
24385,5,15-79,gòrdó,,,5,5,73101856186498947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2543,6,15-79,ħfa,,,6,6,7212059576347882,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51056,7,15-79,grat,,,7,7,72141525994227610,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,cf. grate ‘scratch’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44332,8,15-79,tocit,,,8,8,74318713436195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“toci” borrowed from Slavic “točiti”,,,,,,,toci-t [make.blunt-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49059,9,15-79,tompavo,,,9,9,75101356928876012,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28830,10,15-79,tupy,,,10,10,7721342145176129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36581,11,15-79,stumph (2),,,11,11,76121237539390312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6573,12,15-79,bot (2),,,12,12,72181920217878967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8100,13,15-79,blunt,,,13,13,72212320686851884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],,c. 1200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
8101,13,15-79,dull,,,13,13,72212320750511359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27161,14,15-79,mier’es’,,,14,14,74261616749165921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,mierr-es’ [blunt-ATTR],,,,,,ме̄ресь,,,,,,
4033,15,15-79,böt’t’ö,,,15,15,759183572467765,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root böt’ does not occur independently,,,blunt.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
959,16,15-79,eχdat'utːut,,,16,16,7311315817541073,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,eχda-t'u-tːu-t [UNCLEAR-NEG-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31867,17,15-79,4a-tʃʰer,,,17,17,71291641551064825,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4a-tʃʰer [NEG-sharp],,,,,,,,,,,,
25779,18,15-79,salan,,,18,18,72262144655399691,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saˀl-an [sharp.edge-without],,,,,,,,,,,,
46107,19,15-79,sɨppaχ,,,19,19,71312353486601896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"This might be derived from sɨtɨː ‘sharp’ with a negative affix, i.e.  sɨp-pax [sharp-NEG]; cf körböχ ‘improvident, short-sighted’ < kör (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1158).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37864,20,15-79,mampa,,,20,20,71018200375072061,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21255,21,15-79,nibui,,,21,21,61223171303278665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鈍い,,,General,,,
21256,21,15-79,namakura,,,21,21,61223173714669725,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nama-kura raw-?,,,wago,,,鈍ら,,,General,,,
33697,22,15-79,dun4,,,22,22,77161647501352364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Sino-Tibetan etymology; several similar, but acc. to Schuessler unrelated words in other languages",,,,,,,,,,"钝, 鈍",,,General,,,
56313,23,15-79,thʉ̂ʉ,,,23,23,76817533526920,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทื่อ,,,,,,
56314,23,15-79,thûu,,,23,23,7681753164505495,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทู่,,,General,,,
59449,24,15-79,cùn,,,24,24,7215023243929307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60936,25,15-79,npub,,,25,25,76151732372821650,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5184,26,15-79,həʔ cnbɨt,,,26,26,7215141597469813,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,həʔ ‘NEG:exist’ cə<n>bɨt 'be.sharp<NMLZ>',,,,,,,,,,,,
17862,27,15-79,tumpul,,,27,27,71261839535145083,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17863,27,15-79,majal,,,27,27,71261840359109416,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,"The word occurs in Indonesian but not in Malay.  However, it has no apparent cognates in Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese.",,,,,,,,,,,"The word occurs in Indonesian but not in Malay.  However, it has no apparent cognates in Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese.",,Formal,,,
30503,28,15-79,dòmbo,,,28,28,7725144447821080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54444,29,15-79,mala-n tya i (1),,,29,29,71312238372507793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-3SG not.exist PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13458,30,15-79,kūmūmū,,,30,30,7281641532982746,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10449,31,15-79,tapu,,,31,31,75241737102738469,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: p unlenited",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63898,32,15-79,rumui,,,32,32,722142771102715,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,rumu-i [blunt-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
42184,34,15-79,room,,,34,34,721191139183031,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39947,35,15-79,doñä,,,35,35,72241352359913692,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16066,37,15-79,llambu,,,37,37,71291454503258900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22869,38,15-79,tɨpomomele’ke,,,38,38,7582314712073051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,? tɨ-po-[a]momele-ke [ADVBLZ-?-roundness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
52970,1,15-81,-zito,,,1,1,72141734878462694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19393,2,15-81,iilo',,,2,2,72141424453584024,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9394,3,15-81,reʕiša,,,3,3,7129132221523042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,riʕiš-a [be.heavy-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11921,4,15-81,mài náuyíi,,,4,4,73101839355194213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"mài náuyíi
[WHICH.HAVE heaviness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24386,5,15-81,kùrwówù,,,5,5,73101856917897098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2544,6,15-81,đqəř,,,6,6,7212059782656915,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51057,7,15-81,lour,,,7,7,72141525398640423,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lourd,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44333,8,15-81,greu,,,8,8,74318611422323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin grevis < gravis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49060,9,15-81,pháro,,,9,9,75101356535772570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28831,10,15-81,śěžki,,,10,10,7721342145081625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36582,11,15-81,swâri,,,11,11,76121237810080282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6574,12,15-81,zwaar,,,12,12,72181920299643944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8102,13,15-81,heavy,,,13,13,7221232044290798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27162,14,15-81,lōss’es’,,,14,14,74261616881234104,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,lōss-es’ [heavy-ATTR],,,,,,ло̄ссесь,,,,,,
4034,15,15-81,-äq’q’ö,,,15,15,7591835238646958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root -äq- does not occur independently,,,heavy.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
960,16,15-81,iʁʷˤdut,,,16,16,7311315488575801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,iʁʷˤ-du-t [be.heavy-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31868,17,15-81,3li,,,17,17,71291641708552342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25780,18,15-81,səə,,,18,18,72262144974336632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46108,19,15-81,ɨaraχan,,,19,19,71312353305005830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37865,20,15-81,urgə,,,20,20,71018201590435524,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21257,21,15-81,omoi,,,21,21,61223171350949736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,重い,,,General,,,
33698,22,15-81,zhong4,,,22,22,771616471373480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related word: chong2 ,double’; etymology not certain (Tibeto-Burman-Written Burmese cum ,double’)",,,,,,,,,,重,,,General,,,
33699,22,15-81,chen2 (2),,,22,22,77161647700249225,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"chen2 ,heavy’ developed very late, in the Qing dynasty, long after potential borrowing of chen2 ,to sink’ in the Zhou-dynasty",verbal meaning already in Zhou-dynasty,,,,,,,,,沉,"Schuessler 2007: 183-4: chen2 ,to sink’ is an area etymon, similar words, but with difficult to establish relationships in Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto-Burman and Kam-Tai languages",,Colloquial,3. Not common,,
56315,23,15-81,nàk,,,23,23,7681753150238455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนัก,,,General,,,
59450,24,15-81,nặng,,,24,24,7215023276652473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Alves 2005,General,,,
60937,25,15-81,hnyav,,,25,25,76151732611501998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5185,26,15-81,ɲũt,,,26,26,7215141600113401,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5186,26,15-81,lbat,,,26,26,7215141460506474,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17864,27,15-81,berat,,,27,27,71261839532981425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30504,28,15-81,mavèsatra,,,28,28,7725144385864210,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,"ma- 'STAT' + vèsatra ‘heaviness, weight’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:19),General,,No information,
54445,29,15-81,mrwa-,,,29,29,71312238418742696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"Reflects the canonic form of a POc stative verb: *ma-CVCV. Takes possessor suffix as number marker, like other inherited adjectives. PBel *mariu.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13459,30,15-81,kaumaha,,,30,30,7281641672820353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10450,31,15-81,ngarturr,,,31,31,75241736966854546,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"Post lenition: rt retained. Ngarinyman ‘heavy’ Ngaliwurru ngardurru could be borrowed from Ngarinyman Walmajarri ngartiwarra ‘storm cloud, heavy rain’",also munta-rtu ‘having big belly’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63899,32,15-81,bette,,,32,32,722142965866145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57990,33,15-81,7ol,,,33,33,7214231512892350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ol,,,,,,ah,,,,,,,,,,,
42185,34,15-81,aal,,,34,34,721191228489099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39948,35,15-81,xi hñu̲,,,35,35,722413524337679,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hñu̲ [xi = perf3; hñu̲ = heavy],,,,,,,,,,,,
47498,36,15-81,hébi,,,36,36,71312149518167774,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “heavy”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16067,37,15-81,llashaj,,,37,37,71291454252883255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22870,38,15-81,awosinpe,,,38,38,7582314953217799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,awosin-pe [heavyness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14813,39,15-81,yiwík,,,39,39,725145596894266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62342,40,15-81,nichuyhat,,,40,40,7221330283028123,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35332,41,15-81,fane,,,41,41,7211254425877822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52971,1,15-82,-epesi,,,1,1,7214173455414697,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19394,2,15-82,inslaahh,,,2,2,72141424611378358,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9395,3,15-82,haafakko,,,3,3,7129132499103225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,haaf-akko [thin-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11922,4,15-82,máràs náuyíi,,,4,4,7310183980810528,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"máràs náuyíi
[WHICH DONT HAVE heaviness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24387,5,15-82,kàmbôì,,,5,5,73101856386546591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24388,5,15-82,fèlélé,,,5,5,73101856485057698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2545,6,15-82,fsəs,,,6,6,7212059368866237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51058,7,15-82,leze,,,7,7,72141525389553266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French léger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44334,8,15-82,uşor (2),,,8,8,74318582199153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Older alternative form iuşor; from Latin levis + suffix -şor.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49061,9,15-82,keňňíno,,,9,9,75101356425203644,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28832,10,15-82,lažki,,,10,10,7721342276322809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36583,11,15-82,lîhti,,,11,11,76121238106461675,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6575,12,15-82,licht (3),,,12,12,72181920633264939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1177 [12],,1177,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8103,13,15-82,light,,,13,13,72212320183147829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27163,14,15-82,kiehp’es’,,,14,14,74261616112760108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,kiehp-es’ [light-ATTR],,,,,,ке̄һпесь,,,,,,
4035,15,15-82,kikko,,,15,15,7591835929983512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root kik does not occur independently,,,light.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
961,16,15-82,sːalatːut,,,16,16,7311315555851351,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sːala-tːu-t [be.light-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31869,17,15-82,2ɲaŋ,,,17,17,71291641534892412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25781,18,15-82,bejiŋ,,,18,18,72262144298978623,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bēj-iŋ [wind-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46109,19,15-82,čepčeki,,,19,19,71312353879290124,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"Has been suggested to be a derivation from a copied verb, but we propose that it was copied as an adjective, cf. W22.",,Replacement,,čepče-ki [become.lighter-ADJ],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1979]: 259) suggests that the Sakha verb čepčeː ‘become lighter’ was copied from Mongolic, e.g. Literary Mongolian sebki ‘to recover from fatigue; to rest, refresh oneself’ (definition from Lessing 1995: 679b). However, we think that our suggestion of the copied adjective fits better from a semantic perspective; the verb may actually have been a reanalysis of the adjective.","Lessing 1995: 678b, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37866,20,15-82,əyəmkun,,,20,20,71018204319307385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant əɲəmkun ‘light’ for the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21258,21,15-82,karui,,,21,21,61223171371765681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Obsolete variant karoi (源氏),,,,,,wago,,,軽い,,,General,,,
33700,22,15-82,qing1,,,22,22,77161647712005604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"轻, 輕",,,General,,,
56316,23,15-82,bao,,,23,23,7681753490024272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เบา,,,,,,
59451,24,15-82,nhẹ,,,24,24,7215023749518615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1731 *[s]jaal; *[s]jəəl ‘light in weight’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60938,25,15-82,sib,,,25,25,76151732604754602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5187,26,15-82,hayoŋ,,,26,26,7215141493553334,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17865,27,15-82,énténg,,,27,27,71261839396503380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:216; Sugiarto et al. 1995:96; Hardjadibrata 2003:225,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17866,27,15-82,ringan,,,27,27,71261840419220057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30505,28,15-82,maìvana,,,28,28,7725144865395790,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + *ìvana ‘??’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54446,29,15-82,pasama-,,,29,29,7131223870047875,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13460,30,15-82,māmā,,,30,30,7281641340020487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10451,31,15-82,rampali,,,31,31,75241737605406683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"E.Walm,Jaru rampali ‘light’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63900,32,15-82,kaa bette,,,32,32,722142979134839,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa bette [NEG heavy],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57991,33,15-82,sipson,,,33,33,72142315267010857,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,sip-son [tick+?],av,,,,,,,,,,,
42186,34,15-82,poy,,,34,34,721191339637667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42187,34,15-82,seeb',,,34,34,721191751999030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39949,35,15-82,hingi hu,,,35,35,72241352755647668,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi hu [hingi = not; hu = heavy],,,,,,,,,,,,
39950,35,15-82,xitho,,,35,35,7312164642536604,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xitho [xi = ?; tho = limitative],,,,,,,,,,,,
47499,36,15-82,fúkë,,,36,36,71312149956993480,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This word has a variant form fúkö.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African borrowing.",,,,,
16068,37,15-82,fangalla (2),,,37,37,71291454231980290,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,fanga-lla [leaf-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22871,38,15-82,sawone,,,38,38,75823143425342,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62343,40,15-82,ninchuyhata,,,40,40,7221330303272161,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-nichuyhat-a
[NEG-be.heavy-NEG]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35333,41,15-82,fanelay,,,41,41,7211254122240721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fane-la-y [heavy-NEG.IND-IND.(3)],,,,,,,,,,,,
52972,1,15-83,-lowana,,,1,1,72141734872264988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -lowa, wet",v,,,,,,,,,,,
52973,1,15-83,chepechepe,,,1,1,72141734140870057,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a inv,,,,,,,,,,,
52974,1,15-83,majimaji,,,1,1,72141734555194234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,nguo zangu (zi) majimaji ‘my clothes are wet’,,,"RED < maji, water",n ?,,,,,,,,,,,
19395,2,15-83,naa/,,,2,2,72141424292918922,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9396,3,15-83,k’apa,,,3,3,7129132610104605,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,k’ap-a [be.wet-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11923,4,15-83,mài láimàa,,,4,4,73101839392182831,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,"mài láimàa
[WHICH.HAVE wetness",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92); Baldi 1995 (p. 256),,,No information,
24389,5,15-83,kə́lî,,,5,5,73101856173910145,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2546,6,15-83,uff,,,6,6,7212059173495742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51059,7,15-83,imid,,,7,7,72141525656292612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French humide,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44335,8,15-83,ud,,,8,8,74318168623007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin udus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49062,9,15-83,sapáno,,,9,9,75101356943815902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,No obvious etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49063,9,15-83,nedvešno,,,9,9,7715931483831976,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28833,10,15-83,mokšy,,,10,10,7721342982522199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36584,11,15-83,naz,,,11,11,76121239713512535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6576,12,15-83,nat,,,12,12,72181920253337253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8104,13,15-83,wet,,,13,13,72212320349830330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27164,14,15-83,njūckas,,,14,14,74261616691933493,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,predicative,,,,,,,,,ню̄цкас,,,,,,
4036,15,15-83,-ĩʔā,,,15,15,7591835934721728,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant -ĩʔayo,,,wet.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
962,16,15-83,č'aːˤratːut,,,16,16,7311315288606652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,č'aːˤra-tːu-t [be.wet-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31870,17,15-83,2ʃu 1tʌ,,,17,17,71291641353002363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25782,18,15-83,ultu,,,18,18,72262144317319467,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ūl-tu [water-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46110,19,15-83,"ɨnčaɣay, inčegey",,,19,19,71312353217974412,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we cannot find a model for copying. However, the phonological shape is strongly indicative of a copied word. There is a Mongolic verb inčaɣa ‘to neigh, whinny’ (Lessing 1995: 410b), which looks like the model from a formal perspective, but semantically it would be very hard to explain.",,,,,
46111,19,15-83,sɨtɨybɨt,,,19,19,71312353109993117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,sɨt-ɨy-bɨt [smell-VR-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37867,20,15-83,wʊlapkʊn,,,20,20,71018208742813687,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21259,21,15-83,nureru,,,21,21,61223171999812194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,濡れる,,,General,,,
21260,21,15-83,shikeru,,,21,21,61223170864311498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The characters for the meaning „rough (2)“ are actually a case of ateji, however, the word is not necessarily perceived as a kango since the verb is inflected like any other NJ verb. Also shimeru for „become wet“",,,,,,wago,,0,湿気る(become wet)、 時化る (become rough (2)) The latter is a case of ateji.,,,General,,,
33701,22,15-83,shi1,,,22,22,77161647596291762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:quotes Wang Li 1982: relationship to xi2 ,swamp’ in Zhou dynasty",,,,,,,,,,"湿, 濕/溼",,,General,,,
56317,23,15-83,pìak,,,23,23,7681753394372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปียก,,,,,,
59452,24,15-83,ướt,,,24,24,7215023439486250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60939,25,15-83,ntub,,,25,25,76151732821176355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5188,26,15-83,məʔɑ̃c,,,26,26,7215141740763575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17867,27,15-83,basah,,,27,27,71261839656699343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30506,28,15-83,lèna,,,28,28,7725144533936364,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54447,29,15-83,-gan,,,29,29,7131223855037704,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13461,30,15-83,pulu,,,30,30,7281641233750780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10452,31,15-83,pantij,,,31,31,752417374574634,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,also wilypu,No information,,,,,,,,,State before action becomes meaning of loan; change in final consonant (cf. ngapuj/ngapuk the other way round).,,,,No information,
63901,32,15-83,ba’ari,,,32,32,72214221504823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,ba’a-ri [water-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57992,33,15-83,t’ushul,,,33,33,72142315268545631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7at’es (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42188,34,15-83,luub',,,34,34,72119158539380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42189,34,15-83,t'aqt'aq,,,34,34,721191929139071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,"The root is inherited, but the reduplication is unique to Q'eqchi'.",,,RED-t’aq [ADJ-get.wet],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42190,34,15-83,b'aqx,,,34,34,721191158322773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42191,34,15-83,t'oqx,,,34,34,721191140198459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42192,34,15-83,tz'uuq,,,34,34,721191746296332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42193,34,15-83,raap,,,34,34,721191172967679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39951,35,15-83,xi mobo,,,35,35,72241352470670517,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi mobo [xi = perf3; mobo = wet],,,,,,,,,,,,
39952,35,15-83,xi nk'a,,,35,35,73121647240842803,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nk'a [xi = perf3; nk'a = wet],,,,,,,,,,,,
47500,36,15-83,munján,,,36,36,71312149199052852,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16069,37,15-83,shutushka,,,37,37,71291454228033890,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shutu-shka [wet-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22872,38,15-83,tɨkepule,,,38,38,7582314992882243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-kepu-le [ADVBLZ-juice-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14814,39,15-83,pu-,,,39,39,7251455565585558,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62344,40,15-83,tasey,,,40,40,7221330519389950,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35334,41,15-83,kültraf,,,41,41,7211254490147551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52975,1,15-84,-kavu,,,1,1,72141734431057885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -kauka, become dry",a,,,,,,,,,,,
52976,1,15-84,-kauka,,,1,1,72141734370994119,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -kavu, dry",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19396,2,15-84,kaahaar,,,2,2,72141424454224384,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9397,3,15-84,xaha,,,3,3,7129132550844199,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,xah-a [be.hard-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11924,4,15-84,à bùushé,,,4,4,73101839285681531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"à bùush-é
[PREP. to dry out-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
24390,5,15-84,ngámdə́,,,5,5,73101856677204700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2547,6,15-84,azəɣ,,,6,6,721205935161195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51060,7,15-84,pa fon,,,7,7,72141525706635743,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pas fond,,,not deep,,,,,,,,,,,,
44336,8,15-84,uscat,,,8,8,74318401439181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin exsuccatus,,,usca-t [to.dry-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44337,8,15-84,zbicit,,,8,8,74318724063247,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,zbici-t [to.dry-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49064,9,15-84,šúko,,,9,9,7510135696949692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28834,10,15-84,suchy,,,10,10,7721342669413862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36585,11,15-84,trukkan,,,11,11,7612123944688425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6577,12,15-84,droog,,,12,12,72181920426510095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8105,13,15-84,dry,,,13,13,72212320409817680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27165,14,15-84,koaš’kes’,,,14,14,74261616762632140,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,attributive,No information,,koašš’k-es’ [dry-ATTR],,,,,,коашькэсь,Russian koška is borrowed from Saami ( Itkonen 1958:151),Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,No information,
4037,15,15-84,qoqō,,,15,15,7591835106678457,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant qoqoyo,,,dry.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
963,16,15-84,qʼuretːut,,,16,16,7311315309293564,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qʼure-tːu-t [dry.out-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31871,17,15-84,1kʰarkjʌ,,,17,17,71291641515114924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25783,18,15-84,toʁojiŋ,,,18,18,72262144720737485,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tu-qoj-iŋ [water?-dry-ITER],,,,,,,,,,,,
46112,19,15-84,kuraːnaχ,,,19,19,71312353456096153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37868,20,15-84,ɔlgɔkin,,,20,20,710182038817446139,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant iləŋ ‘dry’ for the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37869,20,15-84,iləŋ,,,20,20,927250160410340,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant iləŋ ‘dry’ is used in the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21261,21,15-84,kawaku,,,21,21,61223171615084529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,乾く,,,General,,,
33702,22,15-84,gan1 (2),,,22,22,77161647808379048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:249: Sino-Tibetan *kar or *kan: Written Tibetan khanB,,,,,,,,,,"干, 乾",,,General,,,
56318,23,15-84,hâeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753728706979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แห้ง,,,,,,
59453,24,15-84,khô,,,24,24,7215023221948208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60940,25,15-84,qhuav,,,25,25,76151732304732320,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *KhæwX,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,稾 Mandarin gǎo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5189,26,15-84,kriŋ,,,26,26,7215141289715200,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17868,27,15-84,kering,,,27,27,71261839396347817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30507,28,15-84,màina,,,28,28,7725144695804525,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + hàina ‘dry’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54448,29,15-84,gos,,,29,29,71312238672987141,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13462,30,15-84,malo`o,,,30,30,7281641694446652,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10453,31,15-84,pulwarr,,,31,31,7524173789125725,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri pulparr Jaru bulbarra ‘dry’, regular p>w lenition.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63902,32,15-84,wakia,,,32,32,72214259009790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57993,33,15-84,takin,,,33,33,72142315507999320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,takin,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42194,34,15-84,chaqi,,,34,34,721191968236559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42195,34,15-84,xujxuj,,,34,34,721191138037544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,RED-xuj [ADJ-break],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39953,35,15-84,xi ‘yot'i,,,35,35,72241352255368784,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi ‘yot'i [xi = perf3; ‘yot'i = dry],,,,,,,,,,,,
39954,35,15-84,xi 'ñoni,,,35,35,73121647833704652,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi 'ñoni [xi = perf3; 'ñoni = dry],,,,,,,,,,,,
47501,36,15-84,dëë́,,,36,36,71312149813334312,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dry”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16070,37,15-84,chakishka,,,37,37,71291454793563668,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chaki-shka [dry-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22873,38,15-84,talule,,,38,38,7582314154662242,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-alu-le [ADV-dryness-ADV],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14815,39,15-84,hǝb-,,,39,39,725145516026071,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62345,40,15-84,tamchoy,,,40,40,7221330348163103,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35335,41,15-84,piwün,,,41,41,721125421716515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52977,1,15-85,joto,,,1,1,72141734515239255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< m-oto, fire",n 5,,,,,,,,,,,
52978,1,15-85,moto,,,1,1,72141734209593371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"maji moto, hot or warm water",,,,"n 3/4, also in apposition as modifier",,,,,,,,,,,
19397,2,15-85,da/aa/am,,,2,2,72141424329946699,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,burn:intensive,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9398,3,15-85,foola,,,3,3,7129132798853491,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,fool-a [be.hot-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11925,4,15-85,mài záafíi,,,4,4,73101839526060743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"mài záafíi
[WHICH.HAVE heat]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24391,5,15-85,kánnúà,,,5,5,73101856942221515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kánnú-à [fire-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
2548,6,15-85,āɣ,,,6,6,7212059487096023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51061,7,15-85,so,,,7,7,72141525809928607,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chaud,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44338,8,15-85,fierbinte,,,8,8,74318624877254,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ferventis,,,fierbe-inte [boil-ADJECTIVEZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44339,8,15-85,arzător,,,8,8,74318959239744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ard(e)-ător [burn-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44340,8,15-85,dogoritor,,,8,8,74318721621285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"“dogori” borrowed from Bulgarian “dogorja”, Serbian “dogoreti”",,,,,,,dogori-tor [emit.heat-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44341,8,15-85,torid,,,8,8,74318211283373,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1099,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49065,9,15-85,foróno,,,9,9,75101356797968517,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49066,9,15-85,táto,,,9,9,75101356342283555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28835,10,15-85,górucy,,,10,10,7721342463139710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36586,11,15-85,heiz,,,11,11,76121240941597593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6578,12,15-85,heet,,,12,12,7218192069562144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8106,13,15-85,hot,,,13,13,72212320670113312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27166,14,15-85,pūlle,,,14,14,74261616968736360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,predicative,,,,,,,,,пӯллэ,,,,,,
4038,15,15-85,-ek’eyo,,,15,15,7591835366184952,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,heat.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
964,16,15-85,ʁilit:ut,,,16,16,7311315426999643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ʁili-t:u-t [be.hot-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31872,17,15-85,4tsʰe,,,17,17,71291641844054471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25784,18,15-85,aaŋ,,,18,18,72262144880416255,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ā-aŋ [heat-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46113,19,15-85,itiː,,,19,19,71312353585927644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46114,19,15-85,kuyaːs,,,19,19,71312353950546689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37870,20,15-85,əku,,,20,20,710182043309148140,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21262,21,15-85,atsui (2),,,21,21,61223171563609722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,熱い・暑い,,,General,,,
33703,22,15-85,re4,,,22,22,77161647508356521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,热,,,General,,,
56319,23,15-85,rɔ́ɔn,,,23,23,7681753634260838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร้อน,,,General,,,
59454,24,15-85,nóng,,,24,24,7215023663481811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60941,25,15-85,kub (1),,,25,25,76151732202621458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5190,26,15-85,bɨt,,,26,26,7215141550497250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17869,27,15-85,panas,,,27,27,71261839244790995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30508,28,15-85,mahamày,,,28,28,7725144614726811,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maha- (potentive prefix) + mày ‘on fire, burnt’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54449,29,15-85,wanana-,,,29,29,71312238463725938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *panas 'hot',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13463,30,15-85,wela,,,30,30,7281641573331509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10454,31,15-85,tupurrng,,,31,31,7524173789375392,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: p retained. E. Walmajarri tupurrtupurr ‘hot’ Jaru duburr ‘warm, hot person’ Ngardi tupurr- ‘heat’; Final -ng may indicate involvement of a Jarragan language or an old inherited suffix -ng(u).","also ngarrappari (Walmajarri ngarrpaja- ‘warm oneself’ Jaminjung ngardab ‘be hot’),tumpiyi",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63903,32,15-85,taata (2),,,32,32,72214225788791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57994,33,15-85,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42196,34,15-85,tiq,,,34,34,721191758204467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39955,35,15-85,xi mpa,,,35,35,72241352547214536,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi mpa [xi = perf3; mpa = hot],,,,,,,,,,,,
47502,36,15-85,kéndi,,,36,36,71312149174856403,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16071,37,15-85,kunuk,,,37,37,71291454435162709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22874,38,15-85,asinpe,,,38,38,7582314909847886,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,asin-pe [heat-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14816,39,15-85,g’ɨ́,,,39,39,7251455617301848,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,"Tukano also uses one term for ‘hot season/summer’, ‘year’, derived from kɨ’ma ‘hot’ (which may be the loan source of Hup’s word g’ɨ ‘hot’).",,,"Similar form in Hup, Yuhup, and Daw; could be shared borrowing (or not borrowed)",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62346,40,15-85,nichay’u,,,40,40,7221330267811924,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35336,41,15-85,kofi,,,41,41,7211254920551729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52979,1,15-851,joto,,,1,1,72141734515239255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< m-oto, fire",n 5,,,,,,,,,,,
52980,1,15-851,moto,,,1,1,72141734209593371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"maji moto, hot or warm water",,,,"n 3/4, also in apposition as modifier",,,,,,,,,,,
19398,2,15-851,haam,,,2,2,72141424562314331,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11926,4,15-851,mài ɗìmíi,,,4,4,73101839645781788,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,"mài ɗìmíi
[WHICH.HAVE warmness]",noun,,,,,,"ëima#ma  „warm up“       (Hausa)                     dimi                                (Gwandara) 
do8mbe8                            (Tangale)                   d«m- „heat up“                 (Ngizim)                           ë«ma                              (Tera) 
ëuf- „chauffer (de l’eau)  (Mafa) 
ëumasa „soufflet de forgeron“ (Lele) 
*-damb-  „cook, boil“   (Common Bantu)",,,,,
24392,5,15-851,jə́mjə́m,,,5,5,73101856621460563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"jə́mjə́m  or  zə́mzə́m,  dial. də́gə̀sə́",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2549,6,15-851,ħma,,,6,6,7212059398800458,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51062,7,15-851,tyed,,,7,7,72141525649735041,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tiède.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44342,8,15-851,cald,,,8,8,74318432169441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cal(i)dus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49067,9,15-851,táto,,,9,9,75101356342283555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28836,10,15-851,śopły,,,10,10,7721342663162189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36587,11,15-851,warm,,,11,11,76121240582332021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6579,12,15-851,warm,,,12,12,72181920183235985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8107,13,15-851,warm,,,13,13,72212320622438934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27167,14,15-851,poahk,,,14,14,74261616659550896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поаһк,,,,,,
4039,15,15-851,-ixxo,,,15,15,7591835984739042,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root -ix does not occur independently,,,warm.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
965,16,15-851,ʁilitːut,,,16,16,731131513499945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ʁili-tːu-t [be.warm-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31873,17,15-851,1le,,,17,17,7129164139082031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25785,18,15-851,ūs (1),,,18,18,72262144588741275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46115,19,15-851,sɨlaːs,,,19,19,71312353751017229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46116,19,15-851,ičiges,,,19,19,71312353275925916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37871,20,15-851,ɲama,,,20,20,710182043548171903,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21263,21,15-851,atatakai,,,21,21,61223171233459641,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The present form only attested since Modern Japanese, before that it was atataka",,,atata-ka-i ?-AR-AR,,,wago,,,温かい・暖かい,,,General,,,
33704,22,15-851,re4,,,22,22,77161647508356521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,热,,,General,,,
33705,22,15-851,nuan3huo,,,22,22,923857236954263,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,nuan3-huo [warm-mild],,,,,,暖和,,,,,,
56320,23,15-851,?ùn,,,23,23,7681753659439076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อุ่น,,,General,,,
59455,24,15-851,ấm (2),,,24,24,7215023240867219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Northeastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1307 *[s]?əm; *[s]?əəm; *[s]?uum; *[s]?uəm; *[ ]həm ‘warm’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60942,25,15-851,sov,,,25,25,76151732460537606,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *sji̯ouX,,No information,,,,,,,,,暑 Mandarin shǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5191,26,15-851,kʔəc,,,26,26,7215141317108306,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17870,27,15-851,hangat,,,27,27,71261839444865910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30509,28,15-851,ma-fàna,,,28,28,7725144731514381,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,ma- 'STAT' + fàna ‘heat’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54450,29,15-851,wanana-,,,29,29,71312238463725938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *panas 'hot',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13464,30,15-851,mehana,,,30,30,7281641197962388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: mahana.,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10455,31,15-851,tanyji,,,31,31,75241737211828228,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri tanyji ‘hard’ unrelated? No clear cognates or loan sources. No lenition evidence for borrowing or age.,’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63904,32,15-851,suka,,,32,32,722142970803570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57995,33,15-851,k’isin,,,33,33,72142315244460395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’ixnay,,,,,,ah,,,,,,,,,,,
42197,34,15-851,tiq,,,34,34,721191758204467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39956,35,15-851,xi mpani,,,35,35,72241352289023027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi mpani [xi = perf3; mpani = warm],,,,,,,,,,,,
47503,36,15-851,kéndi,,,36,36,71312149174856403,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16072,37,15-851,kunuklla,,,37,37,71291454555845138,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kukuk-lla [hot-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22875,38,15-851,asinpe,,,38,38,7582314909847886,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,asin-pe [heat-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62347,40,15-851,nichay’ukwe,,,40,40,722133064097726,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"nichay’u-kwe
[be.hot-ABL]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62348,40,15-851,nichay’uhi,,,40,40,7221330186691169,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-nichay’u-hi
[3SBJ-be.hot-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35337,41,15-851,are,,,41,41,7211254593346688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52981,1,15-86,baridi,,,1,1,72141734424648201,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9; a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19399,2,15-86,tsa',,,2,2,72141424537985747,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
9399,3,15-86,šalal,,,3,3,7129132225876400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11927,4,15-86,mài sányíi,,,4,4,731018396556806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,Skinner 1981 (p.175),,,,"mài sányíi
[WHICH.HAVE coolness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11928,4,15-86,mài ɗáaríi,,,4,4,73101839145929900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài ɗáaríi
[WHO.HAVEcoldness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24393,5,15-86,ámùsú,,,5,5,73101856991121058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24394,5,15-86,kákkù,,,5,5,73101856694899039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2550,6,15-86,asəmmađ’,,,6,6,7212059350477209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,72; 4,843",,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51063,7,15-86,fre,,,7,7,72141525303953199,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French frais, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 763.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44343,8,15-86,rece,,,8,8,74318317180259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin recens ‘recent, fresh’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49068,9,15-86,šilálo,,,9,9,75101356364004917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,šil-ál-o [coldness-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
49069,9,15-86,šudro,,,9,9,75101356350881536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28837,10,15-86,zymny,,,10,10,7721342605038101,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,zym-ny [coldness/winter-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36588,11,15-86,kalt,,,11,11,7612124172109139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6580,12,15-86,koud,,,12,12,72181920727395048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130-1161 [12],,1130-1161,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8108,13,15-86,cold,,,13,13,7221232074686928,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27168,14,15-86,kelmas,,,14,14,74261616225025850,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэлмас,,Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4040,15,15-86,-äč’č’ö,,,15,15,7591835460471927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root -äč’ does not occur independently,,,cold.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
966,16,15-86,χˤetːut,,,16,16,7311315969821958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χˤe-tːu-t [be.cold-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31874,17,15-86,2kʰʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641395297272,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25786,18,15-86,qaqtɯm,,,18,18,72262144218244579,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46117,19,15-86,tɨmnɨː,,,19,19,71312353227305417,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37872,20,15-86,iŋin,,,20,20,710182045416546566,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21264,21,15-86,samui,,,21,21,612231712287396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,寒い,,,General,,,
21265,21,15-86,tsumetai,,,21,21,6122317368131197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,冷たい,,,General,,,
33706,22,15-86,leng3,,,22,22,77161647190409666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,冷,,,General,,,
56321,23,15-86,nǎaw,,,23,23,7681753979846640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนาว,,,General,,,
56322,23,15-86,seŋ,,,23,23,7681753826523391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เซ็ง,,,Colloquial,,,
59456,24,15-86,lạnh,,,24,24,7215023969453351,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading lãnh.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:77,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60943,25,15-86,no,,,25,25,76151732156965309,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60944,25,15-86,txias,,,25,25,76151732718477873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5192,26,15-86,sdɛc,,,26,26,7215141568369983,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The entry for W14 is from Semelai.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17871,27,15-86,dingin,,,27,27,7126183922394506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30510,28,15-86,mangatsìaka,,,28,28,7725144639965930,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"possibly adopted from South Sulawesi? cf. Buginese ma-cǝkkeq, (dialectally) ma-kǝcceq",,,,"maN- 'ACT' + hatsìaka ‘cold, freshness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54451,29,15-86,bbarum,,,29,29,7131223849873875,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13465,30,15-86,anuanu,,,30,30,7281641793110432,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,anu~anu,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10456,31,15-86,makurru,,,31,31,75241737209867152,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post-lenition: k retained,E.Walmajarri makurru ‘cool’ k unlenited","school meaning by word-play, formed by near-homophony of ‘cool’ and ‘schoo",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63905,32,15-86,sebe,,,32,32,722142899114000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57996,33,15-86,sik,,,33,33,72142315293334102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,sik,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42198,34,15-86,ke,,,34,34,721191879099144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39957,35,15-86,xi ntse̲,,,35,35,72241352479110102,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi ntse̲ [xi = perf3; ntse̲ = cold],,,,,,,,,,,,
47504,36,15-86,kö́tö,,,36,36,71312149801371098,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,The t seems to indicate the word did not enter Saramaccan via English.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The comparable form in Sranan, kowru, is not good match for Saramaccan.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16073,37,15-86,chiri,,,37,37,71291454387150881,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22876,38,15-86,tɨsanole,,,38,38,7582314674349810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,? *atono (Gildea & Payne 2006) (Proto-Cariban age is questionable),,,tɨ-sano-le [ADVBLZ-coldness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14817,39,15-86,tút,,,39,39,7251455669794575,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14818,39,15-86,m’ǽ,,,39,39,725145570479633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62349,40,15-86,nitechojche,,,40,40,7221330320246353,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"nitechoj-che
[be.cold-DIR.extending]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62350,40,15-86,nitechojhi,,,40,40,7221330197185199,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"nitechoj-hi
[be.cold-LOC.in]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62351,40,15-86,nitechojlhi,,,40,40,7221330676236227,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"nitechoj-lhi
[be.cold-DUR]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35338,41,15-86,wütre,,,41,41,7211254521614074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35339,41,15-86,fürkü,,,41,41,7211254245256095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52982,1,15-87,safi,,,1,1,72141734282578144,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19400,2,15-87,hhoohhoo',,,2,2,72141424570429874,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11929,4,15-87,mài tsábtàa,,,4,4,73101839627606740,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài tsábtàa
[WHICH.HAVE property]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24395,5,15-87,ngə́là,,,5,5,73101856707969181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2551,6,15-87,aməzđag,,,6,6,7212059153202538,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
51064,7,15-87,prop,,,7,7,72141525646457521,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French propre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44344,8,15-87,curat,,,8,8,74318266474406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,cura-t [to.clean-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49070,9,15-87,šúžo,,,9,9,75101356756912136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,e.g. šužo síňo ‘bright colour’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28838,10,15-87,cysty,,,10,10,7721342133474927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36589,11,15-87,(h)reini,,,11,11,76121242691106624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6581,12,15-87,schoon,,,12,12,72181920475196253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8109,13,15-87,clean,,,13,13,72212320362340676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27169,14,15-87,čīllk,,,14,14,74261616280780935,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чӣллк,,,,,,
4041,15,15-87,-ãcō,,,15,15,7591835247756856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Variant -ãcoyo,,,clean.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
967,16,15-87,marzut,,,16,16,7311315398787837,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31875,17,15-87,1pʰjaŋ,,,17,17,71291641431117547,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25787,18,15-87,siɣit,,,18,18,72262144600779439,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,si-kit [particles-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
46118,19,15-87,ɨraːs,,,19,19,71312353954905803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37873,20,15-87,arʊ:n,,,20,20,710182048420323030,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21266,21,15-87,kirei,,,21,21,61223171379826009,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ki-rei beautiful-beautiful,,2. Intermediate,kango,,219.5,綺麗,Terms usually used in Modern Mandarin include qīngjié or gānjĭng.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21267,21,15-87,kiyoi,,,21,21,61223173226005796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,清い,,,General,,,
21268,21,15-87,seiketsu,,,21,21,61223173855297780,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sei-ketsu clear-clean,,2. Intermediate,kango,,31.2,清潔,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33707,22,15-87,gan1jing4,,,22,22,77161647189334666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gan1 - jing4 [dry - clean],,,,,,干净,,,General,,,
56323,23,15-87,sa?àat,,,23,23,7681753364657747,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สะอาด,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59457,24,15-87,sạch,,,24,24,7215023799355477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"This may be related to a Proto-Mon-Khmer reconstructed form in Shorto 2006, Entry 7 *c?a?; *c?ah; (*c?ah-s >?) *c?aas ‘clear, clean’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60945,25,15-87,huv,,,25,25,76151732315977560,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5193,26,15-87,bayek,,,26,26,7215141829270857,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17872,27,15-87,bersih,,,27,27,71261839945728050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30511,28,15-87,madìo,,,28,28,7725144676713097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + dìo ‘purety, cleanliness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54452,29,15-87,malkouk,,,29,29,71312238579321680,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13466,30,15-87,ma`ema`e,,,30,30,7281641672647897,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10457,31,15-87,kirlka,,,31,31,75241737633919297,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained. also Mudburra, Warlmanpa, Ngardi;  Warlpiri kikilpa ‘clean’",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63906,32,15-87,kaa jaiti maachi,,,32,32,722142390702836,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa jaiti maachi [NEG something dirty],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57997,33,15-87,sak,,,33,33,72142315846371931,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,saksak,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42199,34,15-87,ch'ajmich'aj,,,34,34,721191291348046,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39958,35,15-87,xi nt'axki,,,35,35,73121637937428402,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nt'axki [xi = perf3; nt'axki = clean],,,,,,,,,,,,
39959,35,15-87,xi nt'axi,,,35,35,73121648779057342,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nt'axi [xi = perf3; nt'axi = clean],,,,,,,,,,,,
47505,36,15-87,límbo,,,36,36,7131214978360127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16074,37,15-87,achiklla,,,37,37,71291454496517611,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,achik-lla [bright-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22877,38,15-87,tɨsakole,,,38,38,7582314269753893,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-sako-le [ADVBLZ-whiteness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62352,40,15-87,akojpho,,,40,40,7221330257332714,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-akoj-pho
[SBJ-be.nice/be.tasty-DIR.up]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35340,41,15-87,lif,,,41,41,7211254607471039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52983,1,15-88,-chafu,,,1,1,72141734351493973,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19401,2,15-88,slasla/aar,,,2,2,72141424205783805,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,slaslaa/-aar [be.dirty-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9400,3,15-88,ʔoskakkolakko,,,3,3,7129132998357674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔoskakkol-akko [dirt-DEPREC-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11930,4,15-88,mài dáuɗàa,,,4,4,73101839270862169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài dáuɗàa
[WHICH.HAVE dirtiness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24396,5,15-88,kàdágə̀,,,5,5,73101856363341564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2552,6,15-88,wəssəx,,,6,6,7212059544864006,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2553,6,15-88,marrəɣ,,,6,6,721205928725487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51065,7,15-88,kosonnyen,,,7,7,72141525333535708,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French cochonié
‘personne sale’, cochonnier ‘ordurier,
crapuleux’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 1255a",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51066,7,15-88,malang,,,7,7,72141525362069996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Chaudenson 1974: 511, Baker 1982: 644ff.",,,No information,
51067,7,15-88,sal,,,7,7,7214152536305284,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sale,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51068,7,15-88,torsonnen,,,7,7,72141525705159387,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French ‘malpropre’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
13, 2, 104a",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44345,8,15-88,murdar,,,8,8,74318167135413,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 662,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49071,9,15-88,melálo,,,9,9,75101356802068611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,mel-ál-o [dirt(N)-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28839,10,15-88,njerěšny,,,10,10,7721342499305957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,nje-rěšny [not-clean],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28840,10,15-88,brudny,,,10,10,7721342220321320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36590,11,15-88,salo,,,11,11,76121244896482328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6582,12,15-88,vuil,,,12,12,7218192036987762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8110,13,15-88,dirty,,,13,13,72212320610764127,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,before 1530 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1530,,,,,,Coexistence,,dirt-ADJ,,,,,,,before 1300 (DIRT),,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27170,14,15-88,sākk’s,,,14,14,74261616788395813,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,са̄ккьс,,,,,,
4042,15,15-88,čikeyo,,,15,15,759183558563331,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,dirty.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
968,16,15-88,q'ˤábʁˤdut,,,16,16,7311315236751529,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ˤábʁˤ-du-t [be.dirty-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31876,17,15-88,1a-tsaŋ,,,17,17,71291641626777317,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,[1a-tsaŋ] [NEG-new],,,,,,,,,,,,
25788,18,15-88,sintu,,,18,18,72262144733092426,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sīn-tu [dirt-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46119,19,15-88,kirdeːχ,,,19,19,71312353291278766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kir-deːχ [dirt-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37874,20,15-88,bʊdʒar,,,20,20,71018212594191715,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21269,21,15-88,kitanai,,,21,21,61223171346357870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,汚い,,,General,,,
33708,22,15-88,zang1,,,22,22,77161647885275939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"脏, 髒",,,General,,,
56324,23,15-88,sòkkapròk,,,23,23,76817536181097,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สกปรก,,,General,,,
59458,24,15-88,bẩn,,,24,24,7215023374744146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60946,25,15-88,txab,,,25,25,76151732396669762,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,髒,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60947,25,15-88,lo av,,,25,25,76151732830758791,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,lo + av [stuck + dirt],,,,,,,,,,,,
60948,25,15-88,ceb,,,25,25,7615173255369564,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5194,26,15-88,kamãh,,,26,26,7215141575807079,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17873,27,15-88,kotor,,,27,27,71261839821624422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17874,27,15-88,kumuh,,,27,27,71261840418466321,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Nurlela et al. 2001:363; Abdul Kadir 2002:325,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17875,27,15-88,cemar,,,27,27,71261840781653730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30512,28,15-88,malòto,,,28,28,7725144236694613,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,ma- 'STAT' + lòto,,,,,,,cf.  ma-lutu is found in Buginese (Soppeng dialect),Adelaar (1995a:347),General,,No information,
54453,29,15-88,nun a-n da ya,,,29,29,71312238739331679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,dirt its COM PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13467,30,15-88,lepo,,,30,30,7281641480890823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10458,31,15-88,nyunal,,,31,31,7524173769135884,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,"also jurntutu ‘dirty, dusty’ Mudburra jurtutu",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63907,32,15-88,jaiti maachi,,,32,32,722142943408980,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jaiti maachi [something dirty],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57998,33,15-88,7ik’ (3),,,33,33,72142315893451111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ik’7ik’,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42200,34,15-88,b'alak',,,34,34,721191589034924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42201,34,15-88,"b'ulux, b’alux",,,34,34,721191585454390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42202,34,15-88,pes,,,34,34,721191475463948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,"May be related to Tz’utujiil pes ‘vagina, vulva, palomita’, in which case the age is proto-K’iche’an",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42203,34,15-88,"tz'aj, tz'ajn",,,34,34,721191113798501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42204,34,15-88,yib'ob'aal ru,,,34,34,721191686212447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yib’-ob’-aal [ugly-?-?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39960,35,15-88,xi nts'o,,,35,35,73131515416829439,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nts'o [xi = perf3; nts'o = dirty],,,,,,,,,,,,
47506,36,15-88,nási,,,36,36,71312149261167794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “nasty”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16075,37,15-88,mapa,,,37,37,71291454301848895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22878,38,15-88,tuwelekite,,,38,38,7582314445949943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tu-weliki-ke [ADVBLZ-dirtyness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14819,39,15-88,titíʔ,,,39,39,7251455868801924,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
14820,39,15-88,j’ɔ̌w’,,,39,39,7251455445665030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
62353,40,15-88,kuk’apho,,,40,40,7221330606933842,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-kuk’a-pho
[3SBJ-be.dirty-DIR.up]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35341,41,15-88,poz,,,41,41,7211254798658369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52986,1,16-11,roho,,,1,1,72141734679303848,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19403,2,16-11,qeeru,,,2,2,72141424554318525,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9401,3,16-11,nasso,,,3,3,712913292113583,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Old Amharic contact [3],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 285),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11932,4,16-11,râi,,,4,4,73101839214615740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24398,5,16-11,rô,,,5,5,73101856902041755,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,areal,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"life, Arabic  soul = Arabic nafs",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2555,6,16-11,arruħ,,,6,6,7212059272593926,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,72; 15,22",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
51070,7,16-11,nanm,,,7,7,72141525254219208,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th century,,,,,< French une âme,No information,,,,,,,,,"""The phonetic and semantic similarity of this Tamil word and French âme appear to be jointly responsible for Mauritian/Seychelles nam/nanm and its meaning."" (Baker 1982: 205)",Baker 1982: 204f.,,,No information,
51071,7,16-11,lespri,,,7,7,72141525147197587,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'esprit,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44349,8,16-11,suflet,,,8,8,74318714716778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *suflitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49073,9,16-11,lėlko,,,9,9,75101356397287571,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28842,10,16-11,duša,,,10,10,7721342188940056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36592,11,16-11,sêla,,,11,11,76121327301028629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6585,12,16-11,geest (1),,,12,12,72181920719273254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6586,12,16-11,ziel,,,12,12,72181920865219863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8112,13,16-11,soul,,,13,13,72212320625213548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8113,13,16-11,spirit,,,13,13,72212320228048768,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27172,14,16-11,īŋŋk,,,14,14,74261616251661904,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ӣӈӈк,,SSA:156,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4044,15,16-11,rüh,,,15,15,7591835179171152,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
970,16,16-11,ruħ,,,16,16,7311315963698810,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31878,17,16-11,seŋ (1),,,17,17,7129164190432937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25790,18,16-11,ulvej,,,18,18,72262144122458086,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,second component may be related to bēj ‘wind’,,,,,,,,,,,,
46122,19,16-11,kut (2),,,19,19,71312353356690867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46123,19,16-11,sür,,,19,19,71312353222513691,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is a word sür ‘soul’ in Teleut and Altay as well (Radloff 1960 [1911]: 809); if the word was inherited in Sakha from some common ancestor, it should have lost the word-initial s-, which it didn’t. This is indicative of copying, probably in Sakha, Teleut and Altay; however, we have not been able to find a model.",,,,,
37875,20,16-11,ʃunuʃu,,,20,20,710182155949463683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant ʃuʃi: ‘soul’ for the southeastern region (Xinsheng, Shengli, Xin’e).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37876,20,16-11,ʃuʃi:,,,20,20,927253617992562,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This dialectal variant ʃuʃi: ‘soul’ is used in the southeastern region (Xinsheng, Shengli, Xin’e).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21271,21,16-11,tamashii,,,21,21,61223171211588141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,魂,,,General,,,
21272,21,16-11,reikon,,,21,21,61223173329256026,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,rei-kon spirit-soul,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,霊魂,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21273,21,16-11,seishin,,,21,21,6122317313609533,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun in the 12th century,,Coexistence,,sei-shin refined-soul,,2. Intermediate,kango,,119.2,精神,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21274,21,16-11,kokoro,,,21,21,61223170209835565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,405.1,心,,,General,,,
33710,22,16-11,ling2hun2,,,22,22,77161647270281720,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ling2 - hun2 [soul - soul],,,,,,灵魂,,,Formal,,,
33711,22,16-11,jing1shen2,,,22,22,77161647152047007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing1 - shen1 [energy/vigor/spirit - spirit],,,,,,精神,,,Formal,,,
56326,23,16-11,winyaan,,,23,23,7681753868863195,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วิญญาณ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56327,23,16-11,khwǎn,,,23,23,7681753973097891,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขวัญ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59460,24,16-11,linh hồn,,,24,24,7215023757936220,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,soul soul,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60950,25,16-11,plig,,,25,25,76151732244726883,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *bra A,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Mortensen thinks that this might have come from a prefixed form of the Tibeto-Burman word ‘moon’ (1.53, a Tibeto-Burman loanword). Individual Tibeto-Burman languages give evidence for the labial-liquid cluster in words meaning ‘soul/spirit’.  On the other hand, Benedict thought ‘soul’ was borrowed by Tibeto-Burman from Hmong-Mien.","Mortensen 2002, Benedict 1987:16",,,No information,
5196,26,16-11,lwɑy,,,26,26,7215141457240982,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17878,27,16-11,nyawa,,,27,27,71261839728637568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17879,27,16-11,jiwa,,,27,27,71261840869228585,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moniew-Williams 1899:422; de Casparis 1997:20,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17880,27,16-11,arwah,,,27,27,71261840430327414,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The source word is plural; cf roh.,Jones 1978:7,General,,Not present,
17881,27,16-11,roh,,,27,27,71261840269654419,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:74,General,,Not present,
17882,27,16-11,semangat,,,27,27,71261840633308612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17883,27,16-11,hantu,,,27,27,71261840899958834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30514,28,16-11,fanàhy,,,28,28,7725144810992222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,faN- (nominal prefix) + àhy (1st pers. sing. oblique),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54455,29,16-11,ŋtu-,,,29,29,71312238350136695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qanitu- 'spirit, ghost'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13469,30,16-11,`uhane,,,30,30,7281641270124316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10460,31,16-11,ngayiwa,,,31,31,75241737162711363,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Gurindji ngayirr(p) ‘breath,breathe’ Walmajarri ngayila ‘breath’  Jaru ngayila ‘lungs, soul’ Jaminjung ngayimaj ‘breath, spirit’",,,,related to ngayirr ‘breathe’ +wa,,,,,,,,,,,,
63909,32,16-11,jiapsi,,,32,32,722142879052143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
58000,33,16-11,7anima,,,33,33,7214231521682923,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,pixanil,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42207,34,16-11,ch'oolej,,,34,34,721191388458453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej indicates unpossessed state,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39963,35,16-11,anxe̲,,,35,35,72241352857676702,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47508,36,16-11,akáa,,,36,36,71312149794266488,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Gbe contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,I am listing this as probably borrowed because of problematic formal correspondence between first vowel of Twi form and first vowel of Saramaccan form and the problematic correspondence of the tones.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Aceto gives this specifically as a Surinamese element. I assign it to the Gbe contact situation somewhat arbitrarily, but the logic is as follows. First, I avoid assigning it to the Early AEC contact situation since it appears to be a purely Surinamese borrowing. Second, I did not want to create a separate contact situation for the two Twi forms in the database. I therefore decided to choose either the Gbe contact situation or the Loango Bantu contact situation. I then chose the Gbe contact situation specifically since Twi is spoken much closer to the Gbe area than the Loango Bantu area.",Aceto 1999:74,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16077,37,16-11,alma,,,37,37,71291454935229965,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22880,38,16-11,-akalɨ,,,38,38,7582314101696987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"-lɨ is a possessive suffix
*ôkatu (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14822,39,16-11,hã´wɨg,,,39,39,7251454772884609,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,Tukano has ‘breath-descendent/new’ for heart.,Hup speakers believe that the heart and the soul are equivalent,,,(probably from) haŋ-wɨg [breath-seed],,,,,,,,,,,,
62355,40,16-11,lahesek,,,40,40,7221330778553158,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35343,41,16-11,püllü,,,41,41,7211254426277595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35344,41,16-11,am,,,41,41,7211254429076818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52987,1,16-15,-shangaa,,,1,1,72141734118105270,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19404,2,16-15,ila baa/,,,2,2,7214142430323304,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,eye win,,,,,,,,,,,,
9402,3,16-15,muruk,,,3,3,7129132662508186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11933,4,16-15,yí màamáakìi,,,4,4,73101839502057201,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí màamáakìi
[to do astonishment]",verb noun compound,,,,,,,,,,,
24399,5,16-15,ájàp,,,5,5,73101856978797734,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2556,6,16-15,ttəƀhəŧ,,,6,6,7212059249172609,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51072,7,16-15,sirprann,,,7,7,72141525931163361,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French surprendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44350,8,16-15,surprins,,,8,8,74318114527166,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,"Based on French surpris, mixed with Romanian prinde.",,,surprin(de)-s [to.surprise-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44351,8,16-15,mirat,,,8,8,74318299805772,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin miratus,,,mira-t [astonish-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44352,8,16-15,uimit,,,8,8,74318969704898,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“uimi” borrowed from Slavic “ujmati”,,,,,,,uimi-t [surprise-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44353,8,16-15,uluit,,,8,8,74318277715234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"“ului” probably borrowed from Slavic, cf. Russian  “lovit' ” ‘surprise’",,,,,,,ului-t [surprise-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49074,9,16-15,dikhen báro,,,9,9,7812251608210888,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,see + big,"verb, intransitive",,,,,,,,,,,
49075,9,16-15,čudákozinen,,,9,9,7812251750481804,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,verb,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=c); cf. standard Hungarian csodálkozik.,own data,,,No information,
49076,9,16-15,bámulinen,,,9,9,7812258657227183,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28843,10,16-15,pśechwatany,,,10,10,7721342876951238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśechwata-ny [surprise/astonish:V-ADJ(PTCP)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6587,12,16-15,verbaasd,,,12,12,72181920585315261,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,[surprise-PST PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8114,13,16-15,surprised,,,13,13,72212320789592274,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1620 [13],French contact [13],1620,,,,,,Coexistence,,surprised-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8115,13,16-15,astonished,,,13,13,72212320629873137,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,1576 [13],French contact [13],1576,,,,The stem form ASTONY is first recorded in 1340,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The relationship with STUN and German staunen ‘to astomish’ is uncertain.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27173,14,16-15,tɨgkvenn’,,,14,14,74261616563901477,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тыгквэннҍ,,,,,,
4045,15,16-15,häyrän -aqiyo,,,15,15,7591835319411243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"häyrän is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Persian",,,surprise become.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
4046,15,16-15,häyränäb,,,15,15,91281030683113721,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The root häyrän is ultimately from Persian,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
971,16,16-15,tamaːša itːut,,,16,16,7311315363291936,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,tamaːša i-tːu-t [surprise have-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31879,17,16-15,1pʰʌ kʰjel,,,17,17,71291641309751460,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46124,19,16-15,sohuybut,,,19,19,71312353339568714,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,sohuy-but [be.astonished-PST.PTCP],past participle of the verb ‘be surprised/astonished’,,,,,,"The primary meaning for the verb sohuy given by Slepcov 1972: 334b is ‘shudder, start with fright’.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 124, Räsänen 1969: 113a, Lessing 1995: 193b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37877,20,16-15,alawʊkɛ,,,20,20,710182228562835246,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21275,21,16-15,odoroku,,,21,21,61223171175668735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,驚く,,,General,,,
21276,21,16-15,bikkuri,,,21,21,61223173467171696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,giongo,,,びっくり・吃驚 (the latter a case of ateji),,,General,,,
33712,22,16-15,chi1jing1,,,22,22,77161647123302008,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi1 - jing1 [eat/get/suffer - scared/fear/ surprised/ amazed],,,,,,吃惊,,,General,,,
33713,22,16-15,jing1ya4,,,22,22,77161647607391625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing1 - ya4 [fear/scared - wonder/surprised],,,,,,惊讶,,,Formal,,,
56329,23,16-15,pralàatcay,,,23,23,7681753809771676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Indian merchants [23],No information,pralàat may be a Pali loan,,,,,No information,,pralàat-cay [weird-mind/heart],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประหลาดใจ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56330,23,16-15,plàakcay,,,23,23,7681753187669719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,plàak-cay [strange-mind/heart],,,,,,แปลกใจ,,,General,,,
59461,24,16-15,ngạc nhiên,,,24,24,7215023767973929,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,stunned thusly,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60951,25,16-15,ras dheev,,,25,25,76151732755449265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ras + dheev [become.aware + suddenly],,,,,,,,,,,,
5197,26,16-15,kaɲɨ̃s,,,26,26,7215141999238414,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17884,27,16-15,héran,,,27,27,71261839693389361,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:26,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17885,27,16-15,kagét,,,27,27,71261840244368191,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:171; Robson and Wibisono 2002:327; Hardjadibrata 2003:376,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17886,27,16-15,terkejut,,,27,27,71261840353839047,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-kejut [INVOL-surprised],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30515,28,16-15,tàitra,,,28,28,7725144581645009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30516,28,16-15,talànjona,,,28,28,7725144431042371,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30517,28,16-15,gàga,,,28,28,7725144117481672,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54456,29,16-15,-sror,,,29,29,71312238279498857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *roro 'shiver, shake, tremble'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13470,30,16-15,pū`iwa,,,30,30,7281641645643806,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10461,31,16-15,pirartnginyi,,,31,31,75241737534202361,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post laterlalisation. Mudburra birard ‘shock’ Miriwung berrngal ‘frighten’ sound differences too great to count as borrowing,,,,pirart ‘shock’ (COV) + -nginyi SOURCE,,,,,,,,,,,,
63910,32,16-15,suumeiya,,,32,32,722142529552439,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58001,33,16-15,ch’aytzail,,,33,33,7214231522650509,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,laban (remains),,,,,ch’ay-tzail [lose-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42208,34,16-15,sachaamil xch’ool,,,34,34,721191447338554,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sachaamil x-ch’ool [disappear 3ERG-heart],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39964,35,16-15,'yo̲,,,35,35,72241352139179479,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16078,37,16-15,mancharishka,,,37,37,71291454834831875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,manchari-shka [astonish-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22881,38,16-15,polomɨka,,,38,38,7582314886016200,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14823,39,16-15,cewe-,,,39,39,7251455760323416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,usually refers to an abrupt shock (startle) rather than a general emotion of surprise,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62356,40,16-15,iselitej,,,40,40,722133044745345,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35345,41,16-15,afmalewen,,,41,41,7211254452919163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,afma-le-we-n [surprise-STAT-RES1-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52988,1,16-18,bahati (njema),,,1,1,72141734494454043,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,luck (good),NP 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19405,2,16-18,gitsa/a hhoo',,,2,2,72141424978698188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,face nice,,,,,,,,,,,,
9403,3,16-18,ʔitile,,,3,3,7129132392663509,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 401),,,Present only since contact,
11934,4,16-18,sáa'àa,,,4,4,73101839733751144,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24400,5,16-18,sâ,,,5,5,73101856313092650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa sáa’àa,,,,Present only since contact,
2557,6,16-18,šwarti,,,6,6,7212059246929487,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2558,6,16-18,ssəʕđ,,,6,6,7212059192986346,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51073,7,16-18,boner (1),,,7,7,72141525756671384,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (de) bonne heure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51074,7,16-18,lasans,,,7,7,72141525556000550,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la chance (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44354,8,16-18,noroc,,,8,8,74318265703811,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 699,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44355,8,16-18,şansă,,,8,8,74318247459583,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1051,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49077,9,16-18,bast,,,9,9,75101356181973304,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 17: Persian; Mānušs et al. 1997: 27: Middle Persian or Old Armenian; Vekerdi 2000: 31: Persian,,,No information,
28844,10,16-18,gluka,,,10,10,7721342570924110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 235,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36593,11,16-18,wola,,,11,11,76121357107975012,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6588,12,16-18,geluk,,,12,12,72181920414465912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8116,13,16-18,(good) luck,,,13,13,7221232048979846,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1481 [13],Dutch contact [13],1481,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27174,14,16-18,vuess’,,,14,14,74261616893753479,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэссь,,,,,,
4047,15,16-18,bax,,,15,15,7591835780700125,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The transmission path is unclear; the word seems not to exist in Avar.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4048,15,16-18,talih,,,15,15,91281033813485542,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
972,16,16-18,talaħ,,,16,16,731131559833776,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31880,17,16-18,1ʈaʃipʌ 1tʌ,,,17,17,7129164124130966,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ʈaʃipʌ-1tʌ [good.luck??-become],,,,,,,"This means ‘auspicious’; In Nar-Phu related forms are aʃi  'good luck, good fortune, tɦar  'good luck'",Noonan 2001/2002: 33,,,,
25791,18,16-18,tanno,,,18,18,72262144202342229,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tan-qo [path?-kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
46125,19,16-18,sorgu,,,19,19,71312353125464535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46126,19,16-18,ʤol,,,19,19,71312353407601657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 44, Lessing 1995: 1069b, Čeremisov 1973: 255b, Zebek 1961: 76b)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37878,20,16-18,aya pətətʃi,,,20,20,710182229734193928,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,aya pətə-tʃi [good luck-WITH],,,,,,,,,,,,
21277,21,16-18,kō’un,,,21,21,61223171467788400,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kō-un happy-fortune,,2. Intermediate,kango,,31.2,幸運,"NJ terms include yoshi (書記 720), medatashi (竹取 around 1000)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21278,21,16-18,kichi,,,21,21,61223173357252613,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, 993, in wabun in 1028.",Original form kitsu. Present form attested in 1762/mid-Muromachi.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,13.5,吉,"Mandarin uses xìngyùn. NJ terms include yoshi (書記 720), medatashi (竹取 around 1000)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21279,21,16-18,saiwai,,,21,21,7812108907462410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original form sakiwai, present form attested in 伊勢物語 (bf. 10th century)",,,,,,wago,,,幸い,,,General,,,
21280,21,16-18,shiawase,,,21,21,78121018336575056,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,s-i-awase-0 do-CONV-match-NR,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,幸せ,,,General,,,
33714,22,16-18,xing4yun4,,,22,22,77161647680342492,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xing4 - yun4 [luck - fortune],,,,,,幸运,,,General,,,
33715,22,16-18,hao3yun4,,,22,22,77161647335355138,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,hao3 - yun4 [good - luck],,,,,,好运,,,Formal,,,
56331,23,16-18,chôokdii,,,23,23,7681753790478985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,chôok is probably an Indic loan,,,,,,,chôok-dii [luck-good],,,,,,โชคดี,,,General,,,
56332,23,16-18,khrɔ́dii,,,23,23,768175341790667,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,khrɔ́is a Sanskrit loan,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,khrɔ́-dii [luck-good],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เคราะห์ดี,,,General,,No information,
59462,24,16-18,vận may,,,24,24,7215023970296791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable vận comes from the Chinese 運 (yùn) ‘fate/luck’.,,,,,,,luck good_luck,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60952,25,16-18,hmoov,,,25,25,761517327689953,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5198,26,16-18,nasip,,,26,26,721514148129568,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
5199,26,16-18,ʔuntuŋ,,,26,26,7215141638190971,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17887,27,16-18,keberuntungan,,,27,27,71261839885681235,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-ber-untung-an [ABST-INTR-luck-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17888,27,16-18,kemujuran,,,27,27,71261840929271152,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,Mujur ‘lucky’ is a loanword from Javanese.,,,,"The adjective mujur, from which this noun is derived, is much more common.",Coexistence,,ke-mujur-an [ABST-lucky-CIRC],,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:254; Robson and Wibisono 2002:497,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17889,27,16-18,hoki,,,27,27,71261840961729047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:11,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30518,28,16-18,zàra,,,28,28,7725144289847666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13471,30,16-18,laki maika`i,,,30,30,7281641373296291,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [30],,No information,Laki is a loan from English “luck”.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,laki maika`i [luck good],,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10462,31,16-18,mijal,,,31,31,75241737644606272,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Post lenition: j retained.,,No information,,,,,,,,,This hypothesis is speculative and doubtful.,,,,No information,
63911,32,16-18,tu’i suertek,,,32,32,722142467798164,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,"suertek = Spanish suerte ‘luck’, -ek Yaqui ‘have’.",,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,tu’i suerte-ek [good luck-POSS],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:131) documents suerte.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42209,34,16-18,rax muhel,,,34,34,721191278381842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rax muhel [green soul],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39965,35,16-18,hogu̲swerte,,,35,35,72241352165164793,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,hogu̲-swerte [hogi = to be good; swerte = luck],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47509,36,16-18,kölö́ku,,,36,36,71312149412979181,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47510,36,16-18,búnúhédi,,,36,36,7131214964347326,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,búnú-hédi [good-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
16079,37,16-18,ali washa,,,37,37,7129145476257557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ali washa [good back],,,,,,,,,,,,
22882,38,16-18,tɨwomuka,,,38,38,7582314890397207,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-womuka [ADVBLZ-?],Adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
52989,1,16-19,bahati mbaya,,,1,1,72141734884539894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,bahati 16.18,,,,,,,luck bad,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19406,2,16-19,gita/a tlaakw,,,2,2,72141424832100976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,face bad,,,,,,,,,,,,
9404,3,16-19,ʔitile makitte,,,3,3,7129132587337432,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],Old Amharic contact [3],No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,No information,,ʔitile mak-itte [luck bad-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
11935,4,16-19,ráshìn sáa'àa,,,4,4,73101839915616804,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,ráshìi:  Hausa (lack) sáa'àa: from Arabic,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,"ráshì-n sáa'àa
[lack-GEN  luck]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24401,5,16-19,bûì,,,5,5,73101856734955709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51075,7,16-19,danze,,,7,7,72141525902713369,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French danger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51076,7,16-19,maler,,,7,7,72141525443833120,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French malheur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44356,8,16-19,ghinion,,,8,8,74318174126168,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 422,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44357,8,16-19,nenoroc,,,8,8,74318594931715,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“noroc” borrowed from Slavic “naroku”,,,,,,,ne-noroc [un-luck],,,,,,,,,,,,
44358,8,16-19,neşansă,,,8,8,74318489601216,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,şansă borrowed from French chance ‘luck’.,,,,,,,ne-şansă [un-luck],,,,,,,,,,,,
49078,9,16-19,nabast,,,9,9,75101356576742428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,"The word’s derivational base, the noun bast ‘luck’, is a loanword (see LWT).",2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,na-bast-0 [NEG-luck-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,"calque: Cf. Slovak ne-šťastie and Czech ne-štěstí [NEG-luck/happiness] ‘unhappiness, disaster, bad luck’.",,,,,
28845,10,16-19,njegluka,,,10,10,7721342299604502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: gluka,,,,,,,nje-gluka [not-good.luck],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36594,11,16-19,wêwa,,,11,11,76121359704514773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6589,12,16-19,pech,,,12,12,72181920319794593,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1901 [12],High German influence [12],1901,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6590,12,16-19,ongeluk,,,12,12,72181920907988549,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,on-geluk [NEG-luck],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
27175,14,16-19,nаl’xuvvе,,,14,14,74261616257253085,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,verb,,,nаl’-x-uvv-е [?-CAUS-PASS-INF],,,,,,на̄льхуввэ,,,,,,
4049,15,16-19,talih buɣōɬi,,,15,15,7591835856745232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"talih is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,luck clIII.die.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
973,16,16-19,talaħ bitʼu,,,16,16,731131590701903,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,talaħ b-i-tʼu [good.luck(III)SG.NOM IIISG-have-NEG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46127,19,16-19,sor,,,19,19,71312353815804147,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The initial s- indicates that it might be copied (since the Turkic cognates given by Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]: 2283) start with an s-; there is a Buryat word šoro (Čeremisov 1973: 730b); however, since this does not exist in Khalkha or Literary Mongolian, it may have been copied into Buryat from Sakha. So the Sakha word sor ‘misfortune, bad luck’ may have been copied from some Turkic language, if it wasn’t copied from Buryat.",,,,,
37879,20,16-19,əru pətətʃi,,,20,20,710182230374971997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,əru pətə-tʃi [bad luck-WITH],,,,,,,,,,,,
21281,21,16-19,fukō,,,21,21,61223171547618565,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese texts, 続日本紀 703, in wabun around 1000 (源氏).",,Replacement,,fu-un NEG-happy,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,不運,"H term fushiawase (mid-Muromachi), obsolete NJ term wazawai in 書記 (720)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21282,21,16-19,kyō (2),,,21,21,61223173572668401,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,凶,"Another SJ term fushō (in annotated Chinese text in 令義解 833, in wabun in 974). Modern Mandarin uses èyùn 厄運.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21283,21,16-19,akuun,,,21,21,78121012913832815,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,aku-un bad-luck,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,悪運,Modern Mandarin uses èyùn 厄運. The diff惡運erence now seems to be a spelling difference since both 惡運 and 厄運 are pronounced the same nowadays.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33716,22,16-19,bu4xing4,,,22,22,77161647289061400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,bu4 - xing4 [no/not - luck],,,,,,不幸,,,General,,,
56333,23,16-19,chôokráay,,,23,23,7681753746799605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,chôok-ráay [luck-bad],,,,,,โชคร้าย,,,General,,,
56334,23,16-19,khrɔ́ráay,,,23,23,7681753637741289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,khrɔ́ is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,khrɔ́-ráay [luck-bad],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เคราะห์ร้าย,,,General,,No information,
59463,24,16-19,vận rủi,,,24,24,7215023301177329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable vận comes from the Chinese 運 (yùn) ‘fate/luck’.,,,,,,,luck bad_luck,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17890,27,16-19,kemalangan,,,27,27,71261839511257634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-malang-an [ABST-unfortunate-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17891,27,16-19,"sial, kesialan",,,27,27,71261840443348396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-sial-an [NOUN-bad.luck-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17892,27,16-19,celaka,,,27,27,7126184038589272,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:405; de Casparis 1997:15,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17893,27,16-19,sué,,,27,27,71261840465768338,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:33,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30519,28,16-19,fahorìana,,,28,28,7725144958747699,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"faha- -ana (nominal prefix with potentive aspect) + òry ‘poor, miserable’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30520,28,16-19,zo,,,28,28,7725144667070571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30521,28,16-19,angàno,,,28,28,7725144719949575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13472,30,16-19,pō`ino,,,30,30,7281641602861876,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63912,32,16-19,kaa suertek,,,32,32,722142437185519,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,"suertek = Spanish suerte ‘luck’, -ek ‘have’ suffix.",,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kaa suerte-ek [NEG luck-POSS],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58002,33,16-19,tzahal 7ora,,,33,33,72142315157644486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,7ora is from Spanish hora ‘hour’,,,,,No information,,red time,nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42210,34,16-19,awas,,,34,34,721191196983922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39966,35,16-19,ts’oswerte,,,35,35,72241352658588846,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,ts’o- swerte [ts’o = bad; swerte = luck],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47511,36,16-19,wógíhédi,,,36,36,71312149142384354,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,wógí-hédi [ugly-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
16080,37,16-19,chiki,,,37,37,71291454623241022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22883,38,16-19,omita,,,38,38,7582314666037197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
52990,1,16-23,-furahi,,,1,1,72141734328949242,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19407,2,16-23,qwalaa/,,,2,2,7214142457406908,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9405,3,16-23,xasooɗ,,,3,3,7129132734890266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,xas-ooɗ [joy-DENOM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11936,4,16-23,yí múr̃nàa,,,4,4,73101839609974145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí múr̃nàa
[to do happiness]",verb noun compound,,,,,,,,,,,
24402,5,16-23,kúrnòà,,,5,5,73101856339158157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kúrnò-a     [happyness-ASSOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
2559,6,16-23,fāħ,,,6,6,7212059531685422,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51077,7,16-23,ozanz,,,7,7,7214152552610989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French aux anges,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51078,7,16-23,zwaye,,,7,7,72141525447576513,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French joyeux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51079,7,16-23,byennez,,,7,7,72141525407640733,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bien aise,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51080,7,16-23,ere,,,7,7,72141525183700792,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French heureux,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51081,7,16-23,kontan,,,7,7,72141525155942087,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French content,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44359,8,16-23,ferice,,,8,8,74318475851760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin felicem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44360,8,16-23,fericit,,,8,8,74318179215690,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,feric(e)-i-t [happy-VERBALIZER-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
49079,9,16-23,bastálo,,,9,9,75101356790468788,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the noun bast ‘luck’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,bast-ál-o [luck-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28846,10,16-23,glucny,,,10,10,7721342561510298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: gluka,,,,,,,gluc-ny [goodLuck-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28847,10,16-23,radosny,,,10,10,7721342897832364,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,rados-ny [joy-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28848,10,16-23,wjasoły,,,10,10,7721342174666631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wjasoł-y [joy-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36595,11,16-23,sâlig,,,11,11,7612140863409008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6591,12,16-23,gelukkig,,,12,12,7218192043652208,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,gelukk-ig [luck-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8117,13,16-23,happy,,,13,13,72212320493799300,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1377 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1377,,,,,,Coexistence,,hap (luck) + -ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8118,13,16-23,glad,,,13,13,72212320801588315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Possibly Proto-Indo-European.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27176,14,16-23,roamm’es’,,,14,14,74261616428327995,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,roamm-es’ [happy-ATTR],,,,,,роаммесь,,,,,,
4050,15,16-23,talihab,,,15,15,7591835115841698,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The root talih- is ultimately from Arabic,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
974,16,16-23,χːʷaratːu,,,16,16,7311315819477518,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,χːʷara-tːu [be.glad-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31881,17,16-23,2ki,,,17,17,71291641817115377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25792,18,16-23,dəɣasiŋ,,,18,18,72262144860904540,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46128,19,16-23,ʤolloːχ,,,19,19,71312353414701434,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,,,,,ʤol-loːχ [fortune-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
46129,19,16-23,üörbüt,,,19,19,71312353963318711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,üör-büt [be.happy-PST.PTCP],past participle of verb,,,,,,,,,,,
37880,20,16-23,urun,,,20,20,710182241595788008,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21284,21,16-23,ureshii,,,21,21,61223171963700576,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ura-shii heart-AR,,,wago,,,嬉しい,,,General,,,
21285,21,16-23,medetai,,,21,21,61223173105741540,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mede-tai cherish-?,,,wago,,,めでたい,,,General,,,
33717,22,16-23,kai1xin1,,,22,22,77161647696833446,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kai1 - xin1 [open - heart],,,,,,开心,,,General,,,
33718,22,16-23,gao1xing4,,,22,22,77161647786800601,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gao1 - xing4 [high - interest/excitement/passion/fun],,,,,,高兴,,,General,,,
56335,23,16-23,sùk (4),,,23,23,7681753423334885,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุข,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59464,24,16-23,vui,,,24,24,7215023184610664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60953,25,16-23,zoo siab,,,25,25,76151732148986617,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,zoo-siab [good-liver],,,,,,,,,,,,
5200,26,16-23,pnmɛ̃n,,,26,26,7215141145527230,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5201,26,16-23,kŋraŋ,,,26,26,7215141730196418,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17894,27,16-23,senang,,,27,27,7126183928115751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17895,27,16-23,bahagia,,,27,27,71261840542192114,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:752; de Casparis 1997:11,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17896,27,16-23,gembira,,,27,27,71261840313158179,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,See Gonda,"Monier-Williams 1899:346; de Casparis 1997:18; Gonda 1952:117,204,368,424",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30522,28,16-23,finàritra,,,28,28,7725144516208645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30523,28,16-23,sàmbatra,,,28,28,7725144128917911,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54457,29,16-23,uya-ssai,,,29,29,71312238734843098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,good-going.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13473,30,16-23,hau`oli,,,30,30,7281641783347425,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10463,31,16-23,marrunyu,,,31,31,75241737146416415,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri marru-pu- ‘love, like’, Warlpiri marri/marru-pi ‘desire’,  marringki ‘desiring man’, marrpinga ‘happy’, Ngardi ‘desire’, Mir. marrgu ‘love’","Also kulukulup, probably connected to Jingulu gilgil ‘happy’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63913,32,16-23,allea,,,32,32,722142316578162,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58003,33,16-23,kontento,,,33,33,72142315995543914,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42211,34,16-23,k'ojk'o xch'ool,,,34,34,721191865069525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ojk’o x-ch’ool [seated 3ERG-heart],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39967,35,16-23,johya,,,35,35,72241352588260169,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47512,36,16-23,piizíi,,,36,36,71312149882797093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47513,36,16-23,wái,,,36,36,71312149862637082,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"< English “wave”?, “wag”?",,,,,,,,,,"A verb of this form  is also used for ‘to wag a tail’. Perhaps this word is from English ‘wag’, but there are problems with the match, unless one wants to put this verb into the same class as téi ‘take’ with high-frequency medial velar drop. The lack of an obvious English source makes this word a possible borrowing.",,,,,
16081,37,16-23,kushilla,,,37,37,7129145481685446,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kushi-lla [joy-ljust],,,,,,,,,,,,
22884,38,16-23,apokupe,,,38,38,7582314489332470,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14824,39,16-23,hicoco-,,,39,39,7251455520627489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,probably historically derived from borrowed verb ‘rest’,,,,hi-co-co [FACTITIVE-REDUPL-rest],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62357,40,16-23,akojlhi,,,40,40,7221330663726137,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-akoj-lhi
[3SBJ-nice-DUR]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35351,41,16-23,ayüwkülen,,,41,41,7211254654591707,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,nominalized form of the verb,,,ayü-w-küle-n [be.happy-R/R-STAT-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
52991,1,16-25,-cheka,,,1,1,7214173446731138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19408,2,16-25,qaseem,,,2,2,7214142434353719,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9406,3,16-25,kiššaʕ,,,3,3,7129132272986960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11937,4,16-25,dàaríyáa,,,4,4,73101839856058132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24403,5,16-25,kàsúsù,,,5,5,73101856634510015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2560,6,16-25,đ’ħəš,,,6,6,7212059202827885,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51082,7,16-25,riye,,,7,7,72141525535521975,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51083,7,16-25,riy riye,,,7,7,72141525175179294,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rire,,,laugh laugh,reduplicated form,,,,,,,,,,,
44361,8,16-25,a râde,,,8,8,74318673950523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ridere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49080,9,16-25,asan,,,9,9,75101356199073141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28849,10,16-25,smjaś se,,,10,10,7721342273000096,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Formally reflexive,,,smjaś se [laugh:V REFL],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36596,11,16-25,(h)lahhên,,,11,11,7612141377764598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6592,12,16-25,lachen,,,12,12,72181920460653470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,lach-en [laugh-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8119,13,16-25,laugh,,,13,13,72212320698081459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27177,14,16-25,sījjne,,,14,14,7426161663334293,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,сӣййнэ,,,,,,
27178,14,16-25,tīšš,,,14,14,74261616198426416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,тӣшш,,,,,,
4051,15,16-25,ɬöwa-,,,15,15,7591835377972759,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The link to the noun löh is not fully transparent,,,laugh.verb,,,,,,,,,,,,
975,16,16-25,χˤaras,,,16,16,7311315293094153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31882,17,16-25,2ŋi,,,17,17,71291641529476820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25793,18,16-25,dàʁ,,,18,18,72262144180744608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46130,19,16-25,kül (2),,,19,19,71312353257139438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37881,20,16-25,iɲə-,,,20,20,71019750881318556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21286,21,16-25,warau,,,21,21,61223171770945216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,笑う,,,General,,,
33719,22,16-25,xiao4,,,22,22,77161647372846496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,笑,,,General,,,
56336,23,16-25,hǔarɔ́,,,23,23,7681753129297237,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,second element has no meaning by itself,,,hǔa-rɔ́ [head-?],,,,,,หัวเราะ,,,General,,,
56337,23,16-25,hǔa (2),,,23,23,7681753199137724,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หัว,,,old,,,
59465,24,16-25,cười,,,24,24,7215023875472513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60954,25,16-25,luag,,,25,25,76151732483050138,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,樂 Mandarin lè,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5202,26,16-25,glɨk,,,26,26,7215141414742526,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17897,27,16-25,tertawa,,,27,27,71261839977991791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-tawa [INVOL-laughter],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17898,27,16-25,ketawa,,,27,27,712618409911635,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Formed from the root tawa ‘laughter’; however, the prefix ke- is not productive in standard Indonesian.  The form tertawa is considered more ‘proper’.  However, the distribution of ketawa points to an early origin.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30524,28,16-25,mihomèhy,,,28,28,7725144810139450,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + homèhy ‘to laugh (< <om> [intrans. infix] + hèhy ‘a laugh’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54458,29,16-25,-sel,,,29,29,7131223878794870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-sel 'laugh',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13474,30,16-25,`aka`aka,,,30,30,7281641207701711,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`aka~`aka,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10464,31,16-25,yayip ma-,,,31,31,7524173795104862,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition) [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto Eastern Ngumpin (Lenition),,,,"Possible pre Lenition if the g in the Miriwung form has become w then been lost, but this creates chrnological problems.",also yayiwirrip,No information,,,-p possibly suffix,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63914,32,16-25,aache,,,32,32,722142787893311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58004,33,16-25,tze7in,,,33,33,72142315989318171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tze7in,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42212,34,16-25,se'ek,,,34,34,721191763699803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39968,35,16-25,thede,,,35,35,72241352729864406,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39969,35,16-25,theni (2),,,35,35,73121650750687231,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47514,36,16-25,láfu,,,36,36,71312149660391228,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “laugh”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16082,37,16-25,asina,,,37,37,71291454488616919,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,asi-na [laugh-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22885,38,16-25,auwa,,,38,38,7582314564379055,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14825,39,16-25,tæ̃ʔnɔ-,,,39,39,7251455795784122,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,variant tæ˜ʔnɔhɔ-,,,tæ˜ʔ-nɔ [COUNTERFACT-say] ???,,,,,,,,,,,,
62358,40,16-25,t’ischey,,,40,40,7221330862278061,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35352,41,16-25,ayen,,,41,41,7211254278174266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52992,1,16-251,-tabasamu,,,1,1,72141734987582460,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19409,2,16-251,misqiis,,,2,2,72141424816712058,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9407,3,16-251,kiššaʕ,,,3,3,7129132272986960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11938,4,16-251,yí mùr̃múshíi,,,4,4,73101839997502454,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal from Niger to Ethiopia:
*gams«  „laugh“             (P.Cha.)                 *h8amt8s8   „laugh“              (P.W.Cha.) 
mǝ́mǝ́s-tǝ́                      (Kanuri)            
 me#s-  „laugh“                (Diri)                       m«si  „laugh (n.)“           (Tera)                    mused-  „laugh“           (Hurza)                        mb-s  „laugh“                  (Daba, Moloko)     nwus«  „laugh“                     (Gude)                 uºasa  „rire“                           (Padoko)   musuyto                              (Lamang, Afr.)      usu#                                         (M«nzi)                  et8s „rire“                              (Tuareg)                 m-m-s                               (Ethiopian Semitic)       mus&«q, bus&«q                     (Gurage)  
basam                              (Arabic)                    meskha  „rejoice, joy, gladness“  (Egyptian)",,,,"yí mùr-múshíi
[to do REDUPLICATION-to smile]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24404,5,16-251,mə́mə́stə́,,,5,5,73101856219487868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mə́mə́s-tə́  [smile-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2561,6,16-251,ssfianən,,,6,6,7212059515578858,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ss-fianən [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51084,7,16-251,sourir,,,7,7,72141525825440976,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sourire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44362,8,16-251,a zâmbi,,,8,8,74318168965182,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1182,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49081,9,16-251,asan,,,9,9,75101356199073141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28850,10,16-251,smjejkotaś se,,,10,10,7721342494305732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Formally reflexive,,,smjejkotaś se [smile:V REFL],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36597,11,16-251,smielên,,,11,11,7612142995465312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6593,12,16-251,glimlachen,,,12,12,72181920984914624,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1784-1785 [12],,1784-1785,,,,,,,,glim-lach-en [glow-smile-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8120,13,16-251,smile,,,13,13,72212320531020850,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Middle Low German contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27179,14,16-251,muejjnennte,,,14,14,74261616811275909,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,muejjn-ennt-e [?-PROG-INF],,,,,,муэййнэннтэ,,,,,,
4052,15,16-251,ɬõh t’ikel-,,,15,15,7591835421426355,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,laughter throw,,,,,,,,,,,,
976,16,16-251,č'iq'ʷˤ kes,,,16,16,7311315539987226,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,smile become,,,,,,,,,,,,
31883,17,16-251,2ŋi,,,17,17,71291641529476820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25794,18,16-251,ətaŋbet,,,18,18,72262144193667884,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ətaŋ (?< itaŋ)-bet [teeth?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46131,19,16-251,mičeːrde,,,19,19,71312353709372300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Derived from perhaps copied noun.,,,,,Replacement,,mičeːr-de [smile-VR],,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 540a, Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1574",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37882,20,16-251,iɲə-,,,20,20,71019750881318556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21287,21,16-251,hohoemu,,,21,21,61223171336093903,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hoho-emu cheek-smile,,,wago,,,微笑む,,,General,,,
21288,21,16-251,bishō,,,21,21,61223173538598550,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,bi-shō miniscule-laugh,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,微笑,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21289,21,16-251,nikoniko,,,21,21,6122317365057646,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niko~niko ADV~?,,,giongo,,,にこにこ,,,General,,,
33720,22,16-251,wei1xiao4,,,22,22,77161647154076187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wei1 - xiao4 [minute/tiny - laugh],,,,,,微笑,,,Formal,,,
56338,23,16-251,yím,,,23,23,7681753487929998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยิ้ม,,,,,,
59466,24,16-251,mỉm,,,24,24,7215023327836406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60955,25,16-251,luag nyav,,,25,25,7615173284526190,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,luag-nyav [laugh-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
5203,26,16-251,sɲɔ̃m,,,26,26,7215141663712167,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17899,27,16-251,tersenyum,,,27,27,71261839916785638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-senyum [INVOL-smile],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30525,28,16-251,mitsìky,,,28,28,7725144258927499,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tsìky ‘a smile’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54459,29,16-251,-sel-ssi,,,29,29,7131223820966950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-laugh-almost.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
13475,30,16-251,mino`aka,,,30,30,7281641190603770,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mino-`aka [dimple-laughing],noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10465,31,16-251,nginy karri-,,,31,31,75241737348918957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Ngardi ngin- ‘baring teeth’,,,,smile (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,,
63915,32,16-251,aache,,,32,32,722142787893311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42213,34,16-251,se’ek,,,34,34,721191932359749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39970,35,16-251,thede tx'u̲tho,,,35,35,72241352942848391,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,thede tx'u̲tho [thede = to laugh; tx'u̲tho = not much],,,,,,,,,,,,
39971,35,16-251,these̲,,,35,35,73131523856484611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,the-se̲ [thede = to laugh; se̲ = alone],,,,,,,,,,,,
47515,36,16-251,jabí tánda,,,36,36,71312149152292578,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,jabí tánda [open teeth],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16083,37,16-251,asirina,,,37,37,71291454546458745,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,asi-ri-na [laugh-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22886,38,16-251,ɨpotasiwa,,,38,38,7582314173846467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14826,39,16-251,tæ̃ʔnɔ-,,,39,39,7251455795784122,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,variant tæ˜ʔnɔhɔ-,,,tæ˜ʔ-nɔ [COUNTERFACT-say] ???,,,,,,,,,,,,
62359,40,16-251,t’ischeya,,,40,40,7221330256235919,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’ischey-a
[3SBJ-laugh-DIR.near]",t’ischey (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35353,41,16-251,üyerün,,,41,41,7211254138333337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52993,1,16-26,-cheza,,,1,1,72141734591351121,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19410,2,16-26,neet,,,2,2,72141424426446017,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9408,3,16-26,hikka,,,3,3,7129132588009332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11939,4,16-26,yí wàasáa,,,4,4,7310183987586618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí wàasáa
to do play",,,,,,,,,,,,
24405,5,16-26,bìské,,,5,5,73101856387486155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2562,6,16-26,irā,,,6,6,7212059609714113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,34",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51085,7,16-26,zwe,,,7,7,72141525528037008,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jouer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44363,8,16-26,a se juca,,,8,8,74318133462453,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Popular Latin iocare,,,a se juca [to REFL play],,,,,,,,,,,,
49082,9,16-26,khelen,,,9,9,75101356578531617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49083,9,16-26,bašaven,,,9,9,75101356223789721,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,baš-av-en [ROOT-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28851,10,16-26,graś,,,10,10,7721342561733286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36598,11,16-26,spilôn,,,11,11,7612143820650837,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,play-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6594,12,16-26,spelen,,,12,12,72181920211212714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,spel-en [game-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8121,13,16-26,play,,,13,13,72212320628609751,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27180,14,16-26,sīrre,,,14,14,74261616224121037,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӣррэ,,,,,,
4053,15,16-26,k’isa-,,,15,15,7591835558526051,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
977,16,16-26,iχˤmul as,,,16,16,731131552862452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,iχˤmul a-s [joke(IV)SG.NOM make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31884,17,16-26,1kjaŋ,,,17,17,71291641506802375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25795,18,16-26,aniŋbet (1),,,18,18,72262144398016261,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aniŋ-bed [play-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46132,19,16-26,oːnɲoː,,,19,19,71312353990123263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37883,20,16-26,əwi-,,,20,20,7101984485715342,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21290,21,16-26,asobu,,,21,21,61223171989841429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,遊ぶ,,,General,,,
33721,22,16-26,wan2 (1),,,22,22,77161647976324208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"related to Chinese yu2 ,stupid’ and some Khmer words ,stupid/ignorant’","In the meaning ,to play’ attested in only since Song poetry (i.e. ca. 1000 CE) Ciyuan:",,,,,,,,,"玩, 頑",,,General,,,
56339,23,16-26,lên,,,23,23,7681753668687292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เล่น,,,General,,,
59467,24,16-26,chơi,,,24,24,7215023155863483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60956,25,16-26,ua si,,,25,25,76151732404034875,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,玩耍,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5204,26,16-26,nihɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141158444742,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17900,27,16-26,bermain,,,27,27,71261839690882987,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-main [INTR-play],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30526,28,16-26,milalào,,,28,28,7725144379531911,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + lalào ‘play, amusement’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54460,29,16-26,-kok,,,29,29,71312238413737799,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13476,30,16-26,pā`ani,,,30,30,728164152676458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10466,31,16-26,wajarra karri-,,,31,31,75241737862166119,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,and wajajarra redup. also pilapat from English; Gurindji waj ‘throw +(k)arra ACTION? Walmajarri wajkarra ‘(cloud) wafting’,,,"play,game be",,,,,,,,,,,,
63916,32,16-26,yeewe,,,32,32,722142410916885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58005,33,16-26,tahin,,,33,33,72142315304726927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tajim,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42214,34,16-26,b’atz’unk,,,34,34,721191769649599,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
39972,35,16-26,'ñeni,,,35,35,72241352644354399,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47516,36,16-26,pëë́,,,36,36,7131214988035818,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “play”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16084,37,16-26,pugllana,,,37,37,71291454456766347,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puglla-na [play-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22887,38,16-26,wesapima,,,38,38,7582314611289168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,we-sapi-ma [INTR-game-VRBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14827,39,16-26,mũhũʔ-,,,39,39,7251455530797363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62360,40,16-26,yikuy,,,40,40,722133093490690,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35354,41,16-26,awkantun,,,41,41,7211254683256345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,aw(ü)-kantu-n [dance-play-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52994,1,16-27,-penda,,,1,1,72141734167008576,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19411,2,16-27,slaa',,,2,2,72141424511031159,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9409,3,16-27,cikaɗ,,,3,3,7129132966259877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,cik-aɗ [like-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11940,4,16-27,sôo,,,4,4,73101839428357717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11941,4,16-27,yí ƙàunáa,,,4,4,73101839955162196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí ƙàunáa
[to do love]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24406,5,16-27,ràwò,,,5,5,73101856593356607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ràw-ò [want-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2563,6,16-27,əxs,,,6,6,7212059260489323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51086,7,16-27,kontan,,,7,7,72141525155942087,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French content,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44364,8,16-27,a iubi,,,8,8,74318501568079,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 510,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49084,9,16-27,kamen,,,9,9,751013562717538,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,f1234,,,"Since the Old Indo-Aryan verb kāmaya- is a literary word and has not survived into New Indo-Aryan and, especially, since it should be reflected as *kav- (rather than the attested kam-) in Romani, the etymon is very likely to be a loanword. A Persian etymology (cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 134; Mānušs et al. 1997: 70) appears to be favoured by the presence of the irregular 1SG non-perfective suffix -am in many Romani dialects (Early Romani *kam-am, not retained in Selice Romani The Romani 1SG subjunctive form kam-am has probably resulted from borrowing of the Persian modal verb together with its Persian inflection (borrowing of L2-inflected modals is well attested in current Romani dialects; cf. Elšík & Matras, forthcoming).",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 134; Mānušs et al. 1997: 70,,,No information,
28852,10,16-27,lubowaś,,,10,10,7721342845322059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36599,11,16-27,liobôn,,,11,11,7612144768475081,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dear-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6595,12,16-27,houden van,,,12,12,72181920249727946,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1400 [12],,1400,,,,,,,,[keep from],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8122,13,16-27,love,,,13,13,72212320935401506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27181,14,16-27,šoabpše,,,14,14,74261616993538934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,šoabp-š-e [love-DIM-INF],,,,,,шоабпшэ,,,,,,
4054,15,16-27,-at’-,,,15,15,7591835204373683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
978,16,16-27,kɬ’an,,,16,16,7311315362860258,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31885,17,16-27,3sʌ-ni 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641139822768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3sʌ-ni-1lʌ [nice-ADV-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25796,18,16-27,luvitbet,,,18,18,72262144186773832,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,insertion of Russian verb infinitive into native Ket derivational pattern,,,,,No information,,lubid-bed [love-make],,2. Intermediate,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket suffix used with loan verb roots,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46133,19,16-27,taptaː,,,19,19,71312353468250618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37884,20,16-27,ayawu-,,,20,20,71019814869809629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The causative marker -wu is actually the old causative marker being used as a transitivizer here. The word aya means  ‘good/lwell’. It can also be used as a verb for the meaning ‘to like’.,,,aya-wu- [like-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
21291,21,16-27,ai,,,21,21,61223171403552178,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text, 万葉集 after 8th century, in wabun in 1179.",,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,98.9,愛,A NJ term suku (源氏 around 1000) was used as a verb.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21292,21,16-27,koi,,,21,21,6122317340676231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form kopi,,,,,,wago,,,恋,,,General,,,
33722,22,16-27,ai4,,,22,22,77161647569759421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler.: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,"爱, 愛",,,General,,,
56340,23,16-27,rák,,,23,23,7681753197869516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รัก,,,General,,,
56341,23,16-27,mák,,,23,23,7681753545654429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัก,,,General,,,
59468,24,16-27,yêu,,,24,24,7215023715101324,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60957,25,16-27,hlub,,,25,25,76151732526783866,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5205,26,16-27,sayaŋ,,,26,26,721514173559814,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17795,27,16-27,mengasihi,,,27,27,71261839951927286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-kasih-i [ACT-love-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17901,27,16-27,"cinta, mencintai",,,27,27,71261839325400699,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,men-cinta-i [(ACT-)love(-TR)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:398; de Casparis 1997:15,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17902,27,16-27,menyayangi,,,27,27,7126183972569648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-sayang-i [ACT-compassion-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30527,28,16-27,tìa,,,28,28,7725144330813378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54461,29,16-27,bbe- -pani,,,29,29,7131223871887868,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,heart- -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13477,30,16-27,aloha,,,30,30,728164167828424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"noun transitive verb, noun stative verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10467,31,16-27,pulyap ma-,,,31,31,75241737583935820,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Miriwung bulayib ‘follow’ probably unrelated. No clear cognate or loan source found.,,,,love (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,,
63917,32,16-27,waata,,,32,32,722142374933507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,waa-ta [want-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58006,33,16-27,k’an,,,33,33,72142315793168786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’an,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42215,34,16-27,rahok,,,34,34,721191643880556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42216,34,16-27,oxloq'ink,,,34,34,721191183604186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39973,35,16-27,ne (2),,,35,35,7224135267597492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39974,35,16-27,mädi,,,35,35,73121650436765575,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47517,36,16-27,lóbi (1),,,36,36,71312149511929894,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “love”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16085,37,16-27,juyana,,,37,37,71291454416448517,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,juya-na [love-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22888,38,16-27,pɨna,,,38,38,7582314159544251,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14828,39,16-27,wɔy-,,,39,39,7251455234696867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62361,40,16-27,yihemin,,,40,40,7221330256683052,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35355,41,16-27,ayün,,,41,41,7211254140960279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35356,41,16-27,poyen,,,41,41,7211254311084509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52995,1,16-29,-busu,,,1,1,72141734281921957,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52996,1,16-29,-kisi (1),,,1,1,72141734765603999,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,v,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19412,2,16-29,ma'aas,,,2,2,72141424186032894,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9410,3,16-29,mayyi,,,3,3,712913274731024,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11942,4,16-29,súmbàtáa,,,4,4,73101839475598372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24407,5,16-29,nzə̀mbò,,,5,5,73101856289504862,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀mb-ò [embrace-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2564,6,16-29,ssuđəm,,,6,6,7212059655934326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,204",,,ss-uđəm [CAUS-face],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51087,7,16-29,anbrase,,,7,7,72141525506983184,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French embrasser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51088,7,16-29,pyouk,,,7,7,7214152538453248,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,onomatopoetic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44365,8,16-29,a săruta,,,8,8,74318592900246,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin salutare,,,a sărut-a [to kiss-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49085,9,16-29,čumiden,,,9,9,75101356704044971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"perfective -ind-, imperative –",,,,,,,,,,,
28853,10,16-29,póškaś,,,10,10,7721342657195426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,Unclear etymology; probably onomatopoetic word,,,,póšk-aś [kiss:N-INF],Imperfective transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36600,11,16-29,kussen,,,11,11,7612145605849717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6596,12,16-29,kussen (2),,,12,12,72181920387492104,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,kuss-en [kiss-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8123,13,16-29,kiss,,,13,13,722123203440239,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27182,14,16-29,nīsse,,,14,14,74261616871671752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нӣссэ,,,,,,
4055,15,16-29,baʔƛo-,,,15,15,7591835755180022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root baʔ exists as an imitation of the sound of lips smacking,,,kiss.semelfactive,,,,,,,,,,,,
979,16,16-29,paʔbos,,,16,16,7311315719067672,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,paʔ-bo-s [kiss-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31886,17,16-29,wo 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641986185474,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,No information,,wo-1lʌ [??-do],,,,,,,The tone of first element is unknown; The first piece might be from Nepali mwãi ‘kiss’,,,,No information,
25797,18,16-29,usnbet,,,18,18,72262144669201949,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,usn-bet [kiss?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46134,19,16-29,uːraː,,,19,19,71312353671048518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46135,19,16-29,sɨllaː,,,19,19,71312353397410096,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown, but a connection with sɨt ‘smell’ and sɨttaː ‘sniff, smell’ is not implausible.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37885,20,16-29,ɲukanɪ-,,,20,20,71019817266405078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21293,21,16-29,kisu,,,21,21,61223172352426024,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,40.6,キス,"SJ term, not as frequently used: seppun (1855).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21294,21,16-29,kuchizuke,,,21,21,61223173938937169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"SJ term, not as frequently used: seppun (1855)qq",,,,kuchi-tsuke-0,,,wago,,,口付け,An obsolete NJ term is kuchisui (1632).,,General,,,
33723,22,16-29,qin1,,,22,22,77161647128750162,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:etymology not certain,"The meaning to kiss is relatively late, the nominal meanings (incl. ,self’) exist since the Zhou dynasty",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"亲, 親","Schuessler 2007: 429: „Most plausably, qin1 is related to the Austro-Asiatic stem ji2 ,approach’ > ,be close’",Schuessler 2007: 429,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33724,22,16-29,wen3,,,22,22,77161647687297994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: etymology not clear: either related to men2 ,door’ or to Lushai hmuuiL ,lips, upper lis’, or Mon-Khmer-Proto Viet-Hmuong hmoyA ,lip’, Written Burmese mut ,mouth’, hmut ,blow with mouth’ Khmer ,mouth, edge (of water)’",,,,,,,,,,吻,,,General,,,
56342,23,16-29,cùup,,,23,23,7681753380848220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จูบ,,,General,,,
56343,23,16-29,cumphít,,,23,23,7681753410848546,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,จุมพิต,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
59469,24,16-29,hôn,,,24,24,7215023619529517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60958,25,16-29,hnia,,,25,25,76151732153198055,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *hmji̯əmH,,Replacement,,,‘to kiss’ requires reciprocal prefix sib-,,,,,,"Compare Lai (Tibeto-Burman) /hniim/ ‘to sniff’ and Proto-Tai *ʔnam ‘to smell, sniff’.",Ratliff 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17903,27,16-29,mencium (1),,,27,27,7126183925144834,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,Claims of borrowing from an Indian language are not substantiated.,,,,meng-cium [ACT-kiss],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30528,28,16-29,manòroka,,,28,28,7725144867213707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + òroka ‘kissing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54462,29,16-29,msuk -pani,,,29,29,71312238678670140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,kiss -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13478,30,16-29,honi,,,30,30,7281641412511909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10468,31,16-29,puny ma-,,,31,31,75241737838660465,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,kiss get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63918,32,16-29,liuta,,,32,32,7221421609951,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58007,33,16-29,butz’,,,33,33,72142315757910151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,nup (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42217,34,16-29,tz'ub'uk,,,34,34,721191593062479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,Originally meant ‘to suck’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39975,35,16-29,tsu̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352347787223,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47518,36,16-29,bósi,,,36,36,71312149282416058,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “buss” ‘kiss’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16086,37,16-29,muchana,,,37,37,71291454418187354,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mucha-na [kiss-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22889,38,16-29,posima,,,38,38,7582314800842746,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,posi-ma [kiss-VBLZ],Transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Courtz 1998,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14829,39,16-29,beca-,,,39,39,7251455575459715,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,Not a regular part of Indian life (a non-Indian custom).,,,,Present only since contact,
14830,39,16-29,dɔwɔ̌h ʔun’-,,,39,39,7251455719949778,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 10-30 years [39],,Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,,,[cheek/face suck],,,,,,,,,,,,
62362,40,16-29,hits’e lach’alu,,,40,40,7221330290560293,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’e     la-ch’alu
[3SBJ-suck    3POSS-cheek]",ts’e (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62363,40,16-29,hits’elhi elh,,,40,40,7221330475642557,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hi-ts’e-lhi   elh
[3SBJ-suck-DUR   other]",ts’e (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35357,41,16-29,truyun,,,41,41,7211254828175837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35358,41,16-29,muchan,,,41,41,76301261708920,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52997,1,16-3,-kumbata,,,1,1,72141734907112661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"TENTIVE < -kumba, push, jostle",v,,,,,,,,,,,
9411,3,16-3,ʔikaaš,,,3,3,7129132962069904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11943,4,16-3,rùngúmàa,,,4,4,73101839818421353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24408,5,16-3,nzə̀mbò,,,5,5,73101856289504862,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀mb-ò [embrace-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2565,6,16-3,đarrəʕ,,,6,6,7212059766444529,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51089,7,16-3,anbrase,,,7,7,72141525506983184,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French embrasser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51090,7,16-3,pyouk,,,7,7,7214152538453248,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,onomatopoetic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44366,8,16-3,a îmbrăţişa,,,8,8,74318807126068,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a îm-brăţ-işa [to in-arm-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49086,9,16-3,ňalábolinen,,,9,9,75101356833051100,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,perhaps a Hungarian dialectal form; cf. the standard Hungarian noun nyaláb ‘union; embrace’,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49087,9,16-3,astaren préku,,,9,9,75101356505280759,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,The co-verb préku is a loanword (see LWT).,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,seize + through/around,,,,,,,"calque: Cf. Hungarian equivalents with the co-verb át ‘through’: át+ölel, át+karol.",,,,,
49088,9,16-3,"elelinen, ölelinen",,,9,9,7715922715423026,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28854,10,16-3,wobejmjeś,,,10,10,7721342832015859,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [10],,No information,,,,,,,,,Perfective transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36601,11,16-3,halsen,,,11,11,7612146478731781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,neck-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6597,12,16-3,omhelzen,,,12,12,72181920643928018,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1393-1402 [12],,1393-1402,,,,,,,,om-helz-en [around-neck-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8124,13,16-3,embrace,,,13,13,72212320551184212,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1386 [13],French contact [13],c. 1386,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8125,13,16-3,hug,,,13,13,72212320164608573,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1567 [13],,1567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27183,14,16-3,asskte,,,14,14,74261616934780153,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,assk-t-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ассктэ,,,,,,
4056,15,16-3,ãɬo yoc’-,,,15,15,7591835382228737,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,embrace clIV.fill,,,,,,,,,,,,
980,16,16-3,ɬot ačas,,,16,16,7311315859091387,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬot ača-s [embrace put.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31887,17,16-3,tʃʰor ko,,,17,17,71291641347502939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25798,18,16-3,hataŋbet,,,18,18,72262144500521926,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hataŋ-bed [close.together-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46136,19,16-3,kuːs,,,19,19,71312353486515680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37886,20,16-3,ku:mnə-,,,20,20,71019820882583153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21295,21,16-3,daku,,,21,21,6122317174221126,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,抱く,,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
33725,22,16-3,bao4,,,22,22,77161647563228982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,抱,to hold: also 持，拿住,,General,,,
33726,22,16-3,yong1bao4,,,22,22,77161647635750080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yong1 - bao4 [embrace - hold.in.the.arms ],,,,,,拥抱,,,Formal,,,
56344,23,16-3,kɔ̀ɔt,,,23,23,7681753586718568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กอด,,,General,,,
59470,24,16-3,ôm,,,24,24,7215023517224615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60959,25,16-3,puag,,,25,25,76151732365790896,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *buəH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,抱 Mandarin bào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5206,26,16-3,kbɔt,,,26,26,7215141201101313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17904,27,16-3,memeluk,,,27,27,71261839203819886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-peluk [ACT-embrace],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17905,27,16-3,merangkul,,,27,27,71261839756171788,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-rangkul [ACT-embrace],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:307; Robson and Wibisono 2002:616; Hardjadibrata 2003:663,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30529,28,16-3,mamìhina,,,28,28,7725144432456621,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + fìhina ‘embracing, grasping’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54463,29,16-3,-lati,,,29,29,71312238839733113,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13479,30,16-3,pūliki,,,30,30,7281641651655582,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10469,31,16-3,kawirirri ma-,,,31,31,75241737897889982,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,hug (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63919,32,16-3,ibakta,,,32,32,722142215722566,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ibak-ta [embrace-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58008,33,16-3,mey,,,33,33,72142315810262545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mey,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58009,33,16-3,pet,,,33,33,72142315973820216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42218,34,16-3,mek'onk,,,34,34,721191778359926,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages + Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Greater Lowland languages + Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi',,,,"Since Q’anjob’alan exhibits /q’/, this must have been borrowed from Lowland languages, where */q’/ > /k’/",,Coexistence,,,vtd,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #64),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42219,34,16-3,q'alunk,,,34,34,72119172195799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39976,35,16-3,hu̲fi,,,35,35,72241352736403888,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47519,36,16-3,baasá,,,36,36,71312149562531627,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16087,37,16-3,ugllana,,,37,37,71291454880628785,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uglla-na [embrace-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22890,38,16-3,ewama,,,38,38,7582314620446674,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14831,39,16-3,kay’-,,,39,39,7251455941730077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62364,40,16-3,tatsefwelej,,,40,40,7221330168709979,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35359,41,16-3,pangkon,,,41,41,721125427485863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52998,1,16-31,maumivu,,,1,1,72141734973912836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -umia, be in pain, < -uma, bite",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19413,2,16-31,slahhaa'amu,,,2,2,72141424817442019,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9412,3,16-31,kilo,,,3,3,7129132685616979,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kil-o [pain-M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11944,4,16-31,cíiwòo,,,4,4,73101839278985219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24409,5,16-31,sə̀rèn,,,5,5,73101856637273679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24410,5,16-31,nə̀mjàù,,,5,5,73101856211639475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nə̀m-jau [ABSTR-painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
2566,6,16-31,řəħriq,,,6,6,7212059783396044,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,851; 1,852",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51091,7,16-31,douler,,,7,7,72141525211658282,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French douleur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51092,7,16-31,fer mal,,,7,7,72141525697636336,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faire mal,,,do pain,,,,,,,,,,,,
44367,8,16-31,durere,,,8,8,74318944510225,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,dure(a)-re [to.hurt-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
49089,9,16-31,dukh,,,9,9,75101356537683591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28855,10,16-31,ból,,,10,10,7721342311076517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36602,11,16-31,smerza,,,11,11,7612147990455444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6598,12,16-31,pijn,,,12,12,72181920118455504,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1236,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8126,13,16-31,pain,,,13,13,72212320407768699,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27184,14,16-31,pоаfčas,,,14,14,74261616985706759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,поафчас,,,,,,
4057,15,16-31,unti,,,15,15,7591835971975692,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4058,15,16-31,k’ok’ōɬi,,,15,15,91251625357281840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ache.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
981,16,16-31,acːʼi,,,16,16,7311315189339957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31888,17,16-31,4kole 1kʰʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641594601361,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kole-1kʰʌ-pʌ [slow-come-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
31889,17,16-31,3su 1kʰʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641941306964,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3su-1kʰʌ-pʌ [pain/sore-come-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25799,18,16-31,ajeŋ,,,18,18,72262144545734071,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25800,18,16-31,dajeŋ,,,18,18,87172244938348771,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,d-ajeŋ [POSS-disease],,,,,,,,,,,,
46137,19,16-31,ɨarɨː,,,19,19,71312352536000078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46138,19,16-31,ʤarɣa,,,19,19,71312353974684898,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 175, Pjurbeev 2002: 251b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37887,20,16-31,ənuku,,,20,20,71019857777034734,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The suffix –ku is an archaic nominalizer that has a limited distribution in modern day Oroqen, and it is preserved in different dialects in different forms, e.g. ənuk (southeastern), ənug/ənuk (northeastern), ənuku (central and western).",,,ənu-ku [to be sick-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21296,21,16-31,itami,,,21,21,6122317215216011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ita-mi painful-NR,,,wago,,,痛み,,,General,,,
21297,21,16-31,kutsū,,,21,21,61223173270540217,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ku-tsū bitter-painful,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,0,苦痛,"Modern Mandarin uses tòng, tòngkŭ",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33727,22,16-31,tong4,,,22,22,77161647576771142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to tong1 ,pained, grieved Shijing, word family could be related to Written Tibetan mthoŋ-ba ,to suffer, endure pain’",,,,,,,,,,痛,,,General,,,
33728,22,16-31,teng2,,,22,22,77161647255490586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,疼,,,General,,,
33729,22,16-31,teng2tong4,,,22,22,7716164792119653,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,teng2 - tong4 [pain - pain/painful],,,,,,疼痛,,,Formal,,,
56345,23,16-31,khwaamcèp,,,23,23,7681753389650098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khwaam-cèp [matter-pain],,,,,,ความเจ็บ,,,General,,,
59471,24,16-31,đau,,,24,24,7215023454920505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60960,25,16-31,mob,,,25,25,76151732657515888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5207,26,16-31,pdih,,,26,26,7215141993626754,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17906,27,16-31,rasa sakit,,,27,27,71261839724582886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word rasa ‘feel, taste’ is of Sanskrit origin.",,,,,,,[feeling sick/hurt],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:869,General,,,
30530,28,16-31,ràry (1),,,28,28,7725144499708648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54464,29,16-31,madai,,,29,29,71312238654169167,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,Reflects the canonic form of a POc stative verb: *ma-CVCV.,Also a stative verb /-madai/ be painful’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13480,30,16-31,`eha,,,30,30,7281641446892632,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10470,31,16-31,ngurrulyp,,,31,31,75241737439964480,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,,-p may be suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
63920,32,16-31,ko’oko,,,32,32,7221423661492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58010,33,16-31,k’ushul,,,33,33,72142315910334978,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,k’uxul,,,,,k’ush-ul [painful-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
58011,33,16-31,moch’,,,33,33,72142315548604460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42220,34,16-31,ra,,,34,34,721191827542635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39977,35,16-31,xi’ñu̲,,,35,35,72241352799963899,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39978,35,16-31,u̲ñä,,,35,35,73121651881933033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-ñä [u̲ = pain; ñä = head],,,,,,,,,,,,
39979,35,16-31,u̲hmi,,,35,35,73121651472890062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-hmi [u̲ = pain; hmi = face],,,,,,,,,,,,
39980,35,16-31,u̲ts'i (2),,,35,35,73121651925394953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-ts'i [u̲ = pain; ts'i = tooth],,,,,,,,,,,,
39981,35,16-31,u̲'ye̲,,,35,35,73121651586584186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-'ye̲ [u̲ = pain; 'ye̲ = hand],,,,,,,,,,,,
39982,35,16-31,u̲ts'afi,,,35,35,73121651341247342,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-ts'afi [u̲ = pain; ts'afi = molar],,,,,,,,,,,,
39983,35,16-31,u̲da̲,,,35,35,73121651303385096,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-da̲ [u̲ = pain; da̲ = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
39984,35,16-31,u̲wa,,,35,35,73121651733057111,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,u̲-wa [u̲ = pain; wa = foot],,,,,,,,,,,,
39985,35,16-31,u̲ñähmu,,,35,35,73121652152408077,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,u̲-ñähmu [u̲ = pain; ñähmu = knee],,,,,,,,,,,,
47520,36,16-31,pén,,,36,36,71312149151546591,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pain”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16088,37,16-31,nanai,,,37,37,71291454761353407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nana-y [feel.pain-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22891,38,16-31,yetun,,,38,38,7582314141204592,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14832,39,16-31,pěʔ,,,39,39,7251455651495266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62365,40,16-31,oytaj,,,40,40,7221330662991657,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35360,41,16-31,kutran,,,41,41,7211254836947242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52999,1,16-32,huzuni,,,1,1,72141734272944205,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19414,2,16-32,hhima'oo,,,2,2,72141424847438419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9413,3,16-32,ʔooyatto,,,3,3,7129132491604449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔooy-atto [weep-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11945,4,16-32,cíiwòo,,,4,4,73101839278985219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11946,4,16-32,báƙín cíkìi,,,4,4,73101839876512179,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"báƙí-n cíkìi 
[black-GEN  belly]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24411,5,16-32,nə̀mjàù,,,5,5,73101856211639475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nə̀m-jau [ABSTR-painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
2567,6,16-32,ħzən,,,6,6,7212059986733182,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51093,7,16-32,lapenn,,,7,7,72141525901887794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la peine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51094,7,16-32,sagren,,,7,7,72141525716500567,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chagrin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51095,7,16-32,latristes,,,7,7,72141525630797999,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la tristesse (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44368,8,16-32,doliu,,,8,8,74318699541579,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 296,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44369,8,16-32,jale,,,8,8,74318309041541,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 545,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44370,8,16-32,jelanie,,,8,8,74318535215297,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 547,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49090,9,16-32,somorúšágo,,,9,9,75101356182230103,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28856,10,16-32,tužyca,,,10,10,7721342823767241,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,An older word and basis for the today’s derivation is: tuža,,,tuž-yca [grief:N-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36603,11,16-32,trûrigî,,,11,11,76121410166819201,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sad-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6599,12,16-32,verdriet,,,12,12,72181920330110954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8127,13,16-32,grief,,,13,13,72212320328377060,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1325 [13],French contact [13],before 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27185,14,16-32,toass’k,,,14,14,74261616781321744,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,тоасськ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4059,15,16-32,q’ariɬi,,,15,15,7591835133892932,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
982,16,16-32,pašmankul,,,16,16,7311315712805696,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Coexistence,,pašman-kul [grief-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31890,17,16-32,tuk 1tʌ-pʌ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641675115807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,dukka ‘pain’ Nepali,,,,,,,tuk-1tʌ-pʌ-1kʰʌ [pain-become-NOM-come],,,,,,,"The first piece is originally Nepali dukha ‘pain’, but the construction is probably not borrowed",,,,,
25801,18,16-32,aŋbets,,,18,18,72262144968622857,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aŋ (?< ajeŋ)-bet ‘[pain?-make-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46139,19,16-32,sanaː (2),,,19,19,71312353790014761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 100, Lessing 1995: 668b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46140,19,16-32,sanaːrɣaːhɨn,,,19,19,71312353583178215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,"Derived from verb sanaːrɣaː, which is derived from copied noun sanaː ‘the idea’, the ‘grief’ with copied suffix -aːhɨn.",,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 140) has suggested that the Sakha verb sanaːrɣaː was copied from Mongolic sanaɣarxa, for which he gives a translation ‘être rongé par un grand chagrin’. However, according to Lessing (1995: 669b) sanaɣarxa has the meaning ‘to intend; to have one’s mind set on something; to want or wish something badly; to covet’. It is most likely that the Sakha noun sanaːrɣaːhɨn was derived from the noun sanaː as analyzed above.",,,,sanaː-rɣaː-hɨn [thought-VR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21298,21,16-32,kanashimi,,,21,21,61223172861472898,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kanishi-mi sad-NR,,,wago,,,悲しみ,,,General,,,
21299,21,16-32,hitan,,,21,21,61223173119243686,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1120",,Coexistence,,hi-tan sad-lament,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,悲哀,"Mandarin uses bēitòng, bēishāng. Another SJ term, „sadness, sorrow“ hiai 悲哀 (1079).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33730,22,16-32,bei1shang1,,,22,22,77161647449149311,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei1 - shang1 [sad - wound/injury/sad/grieved],,,,,,悲伤,,,Formal,,,
33731,22,16-32,shang1xin1,,,22,22,77161647542878082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang1 - xin1 [hurt/wound - heart],,,,,,伤心,,,General,,,
33732,22,16-32,bei1ai1,,,22,22,77161647284203791,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei1 - ai1 [grieved/sad - sorrowful],,,,,,悲哀,,,Formal,,,
56346,23,16-32,sâo,,,23,23,7681753270380829,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เศร้า,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56347,23,16-32,sòok,,,23,23,7681753953214146,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โศก,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56348,23,16-32,thúk,,,23,23,7681753376048141,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,ทุกข์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56349,23,16-32,rathom,,,23,23,7681753894088885,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ระทม,,,Formal; poetic,,,
56350,23,16-32,mòn,,,23,23,7681753976408425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หม่น,,,Colloquial;stylistic,,,
59472,24,16-32,nỗi đau buồn,,,24,24,7215023689748037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,situation pain sad,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60961,25,16-32,kev tu siab,,,25,25,76151732745801197,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kev + tu + siab [NMLZ + break + liver],"kev ‘road, path’ is a common nominalizer",,,,,,,,,,,
17907,27,16-32,kesedihan,,,27,27,71261839757567605,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-sedih-an [ABST-sad-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30531,28,16-32,alahèlo,,,28,28,7725144861943660,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,alahèlo is phonotactically suspect but there is no obvious source language,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54465,29,16-32,ilo-mŋane-k,,,29,29,71312238838811483,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-miss-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13481,30,16-32,kaumaha,,,30,30,7281641672820353,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10471,31,16-32,luyurr,,,31,31,7524173745842370,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri Jaru, Warlpiri  luyurr ‘sad, sorrowful, grieving’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63921,32,16-32,ko’okole,,,32,32,722142104954981,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ko’oko-le [pain-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58012,33,16-32,me7anal,,,33,33,72142315185750970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’uxubinvanej (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42221,34,16-32,rahil ch'oolej,,,34,34,721191393754642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rah-il ch’ool-ej [pain-? heart-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39986,35,16-32,dumu̲i,,,35,35,72241352845148736,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dumu̲i [tu = die; mui = heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
39987,35,16-32,penä,,,35,35,7313157349889091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47521,36,16-32,tjalí,,,36,36,7131214952229783,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Shanks’ (2000) Ndyuka dictionary suggests an “African” etymology of ky-ali for what appears to be a cognate form (tyali), but gives no specific source language, and this strikes me as tenuous. A variant form for this word in Ndyuka is given as sali, but I wonder if we’re dealing with two distinct words here, one of unknown origin and one from English “sorry”.",,,,,
16089,37,16-32,llaki,,,37,37,71291454401576905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22892,38,16-32,eketalɨ,,,38,38,7582314910322121,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14833,39,16-32,hãwɨg hihũʔ-,,,39,39,7251455259800385,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hãwɨg hi-hũʔ [heart FACTITIVE-finish] ‘have one’s heart be ending’,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62366,40,16-32,nitichunlhi,,,40,40,722133066998784,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35361,41,16-32,llazken,,,41,41,7211254665432262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53000,1,16-33,wasiwasi,,,1,1,72141734241027413,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 11,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19415,2,16-33,gur haam,,,2,2,72141424653460670,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,[stomach far],,,,,,,,,,,,
11947,4,16-33,tsòoróo,,,4,4,73101839881091094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11948,4,16-33,jùuyàayíi,,,4,4,73101839196166150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24412,5,16-33,kàrúrútì,,,5,5,73101856426154924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24413,5,16-33,rìndò,,,5,5,73101856961822317,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,rìnd-ò [be.anxious-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2568,6,16-33,amnus,,,6,6,7212059599004775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51096,7,16-33,langwas,,,7,7,72141525158706309,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'angoisse (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51097,7,16-33,traka,,,7,7,72141525855686371,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tracas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44371,8,16-33,grijă,,,8,8,7431880946682,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 435,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44372,8,16-33,nelinişte,,,8,8,74318181309027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ne-linişte  [un-calm],,,,,,,,,,,,
44373,8,16-33,îngrijire,,,8,8,74318790640687,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“grijă” borrowed from Bulgarian “griža”,,,,,,,în-grij(ă)-i-re [in-worry-VERBALIZER-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
49091,9,16-33,gondo,,,9,9,75101356690112096,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28857,10,16-33,starosć,,,10,10,7721342690187687,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,star-osć [worry:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36604,11,16-33,sorga,,,11,11,76121411609887379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6600,12,16-33,zorg,,,12,12,72181920214953595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8128,13,16-33,anxiety,,,13,13,72212320593518979,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1525 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1525,,,,,,Coexistence,,ANXI (-OUS) + abstract -ETY,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8129,13,16-33,worry,,,13,13,72212320899089466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27186,14,16-33,peadcel’,,,14,14,74261616967950646,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пя̄дцэль,,,,,,
4060,15,16-33,ähi,,,15,15,7591835394054116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Also means ‘summons’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
983,16,16-33,laχːˤət'i,,,16,16,7311315794123345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laχːˤə-t'i [be.anxious-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
25802,18,16-33,aŋtet,,,18,18,7226214495648098,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aŋ (?< ajeŋ)- tet [pain?-hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
46141,19,16-33,türülüön,,,19,19,71312353514368070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,türülüö-n [ONOMATOPOETIC-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Xaritonov 1954: 278a,,,,
46142,19,16-33,süpsülgen,,,19,19,71312353461417590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,Süpsüy ‘worry’ is also considered an onomatopoetic form (Xaritonov 1954: 275b).,,,,süpsü-lgen [worry-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21300,21,16-33,shinpai,,,21,21,61223172808919817,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,4. Clearly calqued,,reanalysis as a SJ term,"Originally this was a NJ phrase kokorokubari (1692), which then was read as a SJ word.",Coexistence,,shin-pai heart-distribute?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,161.2,心配,Reanalysis of NJ term,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21301,21,16-33,fu’an,,,21,21,61223173523636999,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,translational equivalent of German Angst.,,Replacement,,fu-an NEG-safe,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,104.3,不安,"Mandarin uses jiāolǜ, guàniàn. NJ terms unclear.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33733,22,16-33,dan1xin1,,,22,22,77161647650363712,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dan1 - xin1 [carry/take upon - heart],,,,,,担心,,,General,,,
33734,22,16-33,dan1you1,,,22,22,77161647842233030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dan1 - you2 [take upon - worry],,,,,,担忧,,,Formal,,,
56351,23,16-33,khwaamkaŋwon,,,23,23,7681753188353520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,kaŋwon  is probably a Khmer loan,,,,,,,khwaam-kaŋwon [matter-worry],,,,,,ความกังวล,,,General,,,
56352,23,16-33,khwaamklûm,,,23,23,7681753166081355,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,klûm is probably a loan,,,,,,,khwaam-klûm [matter-worry],,,,,,ความกลุ้ม,,,General,,,
59473,24,16-33,mối lo,,,24,24,7215023272150003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT to_worry,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60962,25,16-33,txhawj siab,,,25,25,76151732237197327,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,txhawj < Chinese,3. Probably calqued,,,,Insertion,,txhawj + siab [worry + liver],,,,,,,操（心）,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5208,26,16-33,həʔ tngəp,,,26,26,7215141891877994,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,Possibly created on a loan basis,,,"A possible source word is Malay tegap, but the meaning ‘sturdy (of build) doesn’t seemto make sense. Note the /ə/ of tgəp would suggest a Western Austronesian language other than Malay as the source.",,,,həʔ ‘NEG’ t<n>gəp ‘secure<NMLZ>’,verb,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
17908,27,16-33,"kekhawatiran, kekuatiran",,,27,27,71261839361771854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base khawatir/kuatir ‘worried’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,Coexistence,,ke-khawatir-an [ABST-worried-CIRC],,,,,,,Source word is a plural noun; the original Malay meaning may have been ‘having many thoughts and concerns on one’s mind’.,Jones 1978:44,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17909,27,16-33,kecemasan,,,27,27,71261840962673902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ke-cemas-an [ABST-anxious-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17910,27,16-33,kebimbangan,,,27,27,7126184013133112,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-bimbang-an [ABST-anxious-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17911,27,16-33,kegelisahan,,,27,27,71261840921446432,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-gelisah-an [ABST-restless-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30532,28,16-33,fahamanìnana,,,28,28,7725144609288203,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"faha- -ana (nominal confix with potentive aspect) + mànina ‘to regret, desire’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30533,28,16-33,ahiàhy,,,28,28,7725144704581218,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,reduplicated root *ahi,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54466,29,16-33,ilo-mrwa-n,,,29,29,71312238931812650,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-heavy-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13482,30,16-33,hopohopo,,,30,30,7281641356842952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10472,31,16-33,nguran,,,31,31,75241737738774532,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognate or loan source found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63922,32,16-33,jiokot ea,,,32,32,722142436792197,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jikote-ea [yell/howl-think],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58013,33,16-33,k’op 7o7on,,,33,33,72142315490865585,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,bak’el 7olonton (and others) (remains),,,,,word/argument heart,nphr(n4f of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42222,34,16-33,yot'ik,,,34,34,721191624976893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39988,35,16-33,dumu̲i,,,35,35,72241352845148736,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dumu̲i [tu = die; mui = heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
47522,36,16-33,boókóhédi,,,36,36,71312149970029377,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,boóko-hédi [broken-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
16090,37,16-33,llaki,,,37,37,71291454401576905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22893,38,16-33,onumenkano,,,38,38,7582314433536872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,onumenka-no [think-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14834,39,16-33,hɔni-,,,39,39,7251455236497249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɔ-ni [liver-exist] = ‘have liver’,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62367,40,16-33,nitichunlhi,,,40,40,722133066998784,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35362,41,16-33,weñangkün,,,41,41,7211254353106774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53001,1,16-34,-juta,,,1,1,72141734294690109,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Johnson 1939; (Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19416,2,16-34,wa/aa/uus,,,2,2,72141424483166235,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,wa/aa/-uus [regret-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9414,3,16-34,kit,,,3,3,7129132136004066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11949,4,16-34,túubá,,,4,4,73101839423235540,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24414,5,16-34,tə́wə́rítə́,,,5,5,73101856965318328,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,tə́wə́rí-tə́ [regret-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa túubáa,,,,No information,
2569,6,16-34,ndəm,,,6,6,7212059814114710,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51098,7,16-34,regrete,,,7,7,72141525305229913,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French regretter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51099,7,16-34,sagren,,,7,7,72141525716500567,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chagrin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44374,8,16-34,a regreta,,,8,8,74318550290871,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 910,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44375,8,16-34,aşi părea rău,,,8,8,74318894943062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-şi părea rău [to-REFL seem bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
49092,9,16-34,šajnálinen,,,9,9,75101356567176446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28858,10,16-34,woblutowaś,,,10,10,7721342840889219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wob-lut-owaś [PREF-sorrow:N-INF],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36605,11,16-34,(h)riuwôn,,,11,11,76121412402251220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,remorse-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6601,12,16-34,spijt hebben,,,12,12,72181920828202467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1401-1500 [12],,1401-1500,,,,,,,,[regret have],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8130,13,16-34,regret,,,13,13,72212320728533876,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8131,13,16-34,sorry,,,13,13,72212320341144089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,sore-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27187,14,16-34,šoalše,,,14,14,74261616994428857,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,yes,,,,,No information,,šoal-š-e [pitty-DIM-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,шоалшэ,,Itkonen 1958:543,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4061,15,16-34,yak’o yuɣo-,,,15,15,7591835772476052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,heart clIV.die,,,,,,,,,,,,
984,16,16-34,iɬːuk,,,16,16,7311315447271633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31891,17,16-34,tolo ʃa,,,17,17,71291641690772801,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form means ‘sorry/excuse me’;The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25803,18,16-34,hagaj,,,18,18,72262144644247281,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46143,19,16-34,kemsin,,,19,19,71312353861255362,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1027, Lessing 1995: 376a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46144,19,16-34,ahɨy,,,19,19,71312353851781892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21302,21,16-34,zannen,,,21,21,6122317238279091,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is a likely Japanese neologism, as it has no currency at all in Mandarin.",,Coexistence,,zan-nen remain-feeling,,2. Intermediate,kango,,75.9,残念,NJ terms such as kuyamu (1216) or oshimu (書記 720) less frequently used.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21303,21,16-34,kōkai,,,21,21,61223173109912013,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Unannotated Chinese texts, 1162.",,Coexistence,,kō-kai behind-regret,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,16.3,後悔,NJ terms such as kuyamu (1216) or oshimu (書記 720) less frequently used. Modern Mandarin uses àohuĭ 懊悔 as a verb.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21304,21,16-34,sumanai,,,21,21,61223173503873934,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The verb sumu is attested in 徒然草　(1331).,,,suma-nai end-NEG,,,wago,,,済まない,"Other variants include gomen (平家 bf. 13th century), mōshiwake nai (1700).",,General,,,
21305,21,16-34,kuyamu,,,21,21,78121142813892787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,悔やむ,,,General,,,
33735,22,16-34,bao4qian4,,,22,22,77161647836214641,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao4 - qian4 [embrace/cherish - apology/ regret],,,,,,抱歉,,,Formal,,,
56353,23,16-34,sǐacay,,,23,23,7681753314985367,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,sǐa-cay [lose-heart],,,,,,เสียใจ,,,General,,,
59474,24,16-34,tiếc,,,24,24,7215023924894892,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tích.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:370,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60963,25,16-34,nrog tu siab,,,25,25,7615173292014393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nrog + tu + siab [accompany + break + liver],,,,,,,,,,,,
5209,26,16-34,was,,,26,26,7215141357481885,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17912,27,16-34,menyesal(i),,,27,27,71261839140143499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"menyesal: to be sorry
menyesali: to regret",,,meng-sesal-(i) [ACT-regret(-TR)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30534,28,16-34,manènina,,,28,28,7725144271776260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + nènina ‘regret, remorse’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30535,28,16-34,malahèlo,,,28,28,7725144796510768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. 16.32,,,,ma- 'STAT' + alahèlo ‘sadness’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54467,29,16-34,ilo- -pani,,,29,29,71312238753396975,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside- -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13483,30,16-34,mihi,,,30,30,7281641877372289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10473,31,16-34,juwurl ma-,,,31,31,75241737876442030,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,apologise (COV) say,,,,"Ngaliwurru juwu, jiwuly ‘cool down’",,,Relationship between ‘cooling down’ temper and apology assumed.,,,,No information,
63923,32,16-34,jiokole,,,32,32,722142741068825,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58014,33,16-34,na7,,,33,33,72142315242392109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,na7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42223,34,16-34,kiib'ch'oolink,,,34,34,721191945630807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kiib’-ch’ool-ink [two-heart-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42224,34,16-34,ch'inank ch'ool,,,34,34,721191766632015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ina-nk ch’ool [small-VRBLZR heart],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42225,34,16-34,yot'ok ch'ool,,,34,34,721191180877034,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yot’- ch’ool [feel.pain heart],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39989,35,16-34,tsa̲ (3),,,35,35,72241352189230191,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47523,36,16-34,pená (1),,,36,36,71312149694692148,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"See also pená(2). Perhaps pená(1) and pená(2) are really one word and one borrowing, but I am treating them as separate since the semantic connection is not direct, and there is a clear candidate for a Sranan loan for pená(2). Maybe the apparent formal irregularities in pená(2) represent some kind of interference from pená(1).",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16091,37,16-34,llakirina,,,37,37,7129145468074929,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llaki-ri-na [sadness-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22894,38,16-34,kotano,,,38,38,758231481377980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14835,39,16-34,hɔni-,,,39,39,7251455236497249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɔ-ni [liver-exist] = ‘have liver’,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62368,40,16-34,tawokoyej,,,40,40,7221330598694106,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53002,1,16-35,huruma,,,1,1,72141734921345091,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,"Sacleux: by metathesis; Johnson 1939 offers alternative < Pers. ḫurramī, pleasure, joy. Although metathesis is extremely rare, in this case it has “popular” support by the fact that huruma is used to translate Quranic ruḥma(t).",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19417,2,16-35,gur tlaw,,,2,2,72141424237925595,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,stomach-get.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
11950,4,16-35,jînƙái,,,4,4,73101839286559496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24415,5,16-35,kànjímàlí,,,5,5,73101856494915684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2570,6,16-35,zziǧǧəz,,,6,6,7212059926243463,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,izziǧǧəz-ayi ‘I pity him (lit. he inspires pity to me)’,,,zzi-ǧǧəz  [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51100,7,16-35,lapenn,,,7,7,72141525901887794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la peine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51101,7,16-35,pitye,,,7,7,72141525762880735,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pitié,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51102,7,16-35,konpasyon,,,7,7,72141525251613492,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French compassion (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51103,7,16-35,leker,,,7,7,72141525420820498,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le cœur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51104,7,16-35,regre,,,7,7,72141525161734865,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French regret,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44376,8,16-35,milă,,,8,8,74318284032418,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 633,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44377,8,16-35,milostenie,,,8,8,74318326842168,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 634,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44378,8,16-35,compătimire,,,8,8,74318494499015,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Based on Greek “páthima”,,,,,,,compătimi-re [to.pity-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44379,8,16-35,compasiune,,,8,8,74318720898674,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 202,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49093,9,16-35,šajnálato,,,9,9,75101356308512067,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28859,10,16-35,lutosć,,,10,10,7721342446821894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,lut-osć [sorrow:N-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36606,11,16-35,irbarmida,,,11,11,76121420751766001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pity-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6602,12,16-35,medelijden,,,12,12,72181920946972506,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1350 [12],High German influence [12],1350,,,,The word is loaned and both parts of the loanword are adapted to Dutch.,,Insertion,,mede-lijden [with-suffer],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8132,13,16-35,pity,,,13,13,72212320183766152,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1250 [13],French contact [13],before 1250,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4062,15,16-35,gurhel,,,15,15,7591835801189799,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
985,16,16-35,t’ibirkul,,,16,16,7311315105001675,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,t’ibir-kul [pity-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
25804,18,16-35,salbet,,,18,18,72262144719818537,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,Russian deverbal noun combined with Ket  morpheme,,,,,No information,,saˀl-bet [pity-make],,2. Intermediate,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket suffix used with loan verb roots,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46145,19,16-35,ahɨnɨː,,,19,19,71312353999457442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ahɨ-n-ɨː [be.sorry-REFL-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21306,21,16-35,dōjō,,,21,21,61223172411146085,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,dō-jō equal-feel,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,同情,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21307,21,16-35,aware,,,21,21,61223173497263945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,哀れ,,,General,,,
33736,22,16-35,tong2qing2,,,22,22,77161647910290236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tong2 - qing2 [same/share - feeling/affection/ sentiment],,,,,,同情,,,General,,,
33737,22,16-35,lian2min3,,,22,22,77161647133029992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lian2 - min3 [pity - commiserate],,,,,,"怜悯,憐憫",,,Formal,,,
56354,23,16-35,sǒŋsǎan,,,23,23,7681753429109662,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สงสาร,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56355,23,16-35,hěncay,,,23,23,7681753688204408,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hěn-cay [see-heart],,,,,,เห็นใจ,,,General,,,
59475,24,16-35,lòng trắc ẩn,,,24,24,7215023680925727,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,feeling pity,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60964,25,16-35,nrog tu siab,,,25,25,7615173292014393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nrog + tu + siab [accompany + break + liver],,,,,,,,,,,,
17913,27,16-35,kasihan,,,27,27,71261839638660338,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,kasih-an [compassion-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30536,28,16-35,àntra,,,28,28,7725144444053179,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30537,28,16-35,fìndra fo,,,28,28,772514489550921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,fìndra ‘to move’ is probably derived from Malay pindah ‘to move’,also ìndra fo (ìndra is apparently a short form of the root fìndra),,,fìndra ‘to move’ + fo “heart’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54468,29,16-35,ilo-pane-k,,,29,29,71312238219657801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-give-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13484,30,16-35,aloha,,,30,30,728164167828424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"noun transitive verb, noun stative verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63924,32,16-35,poloobele,,,32,32,722142339842108,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,"poolobe < Spanish poble ‘poor’, -le COLLECTIVE",,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,poloobe-le [poor-AGVZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
63925,32,16-35,jiokole,,,32,32,722142741068825,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42226,34,16-35,toq'ob'al u,,,34,34,721191308425202,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,toq’ob’-al u [pity-? surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39990,35,16-35,ntheku̲te,,,35,35,72241352100494806,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39991,35,16-35,ntheki,,,35,35,7313158894658239,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47524,36,16-35,sáa,,,36,36,71312149631058676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sorrow”? “sorry”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16092,37,16-35,llakina,,,37,37,71291454580683486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llaki-na [sadness-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22895,38,16-35,kotano,,,38,38,758231481377980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14836,39,16-35,hɔni-,,,39,39,7251455236497249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɔ-ni [liver-exist] = ‘have liver’,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62369,40,16-35,alitsajhu,,,40,40,722133053952300,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35363,41,16-35,kutranyen,,,41,41,7211254316976084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kutran-ye-n [illness-VBLZ2-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53003,1,16-37,-lia (1),,,1,1,72141734286445208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19418,2,16-37,/aa/,,,2,2,72141424482671968,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9415,3,16-37,ʔooy,,,3,3,7129132130863716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔooy- (Sasse 1979: 43),,,,,
11951,4,16-37,kúuká,,,4,4,7310183939160360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24416,5,16-37,sô,,,5,5,73101856736025462,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sô [cry/VN],verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2571,6,16-37,ru,,,6,6,7212059594216641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51105,7,16-37,gele,,,7,7,72141525136485091,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gueuler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51106,7,16-37,plere,,,7,7,72141525442911810,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pleurer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44380,8,16-37,a plânge,,,8,8,74318822150556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin plangere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49094,9,16-37,roven,,,9,9,75101356413228155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective rú-n-,,,,,,,,,,,
28860,10,16-37,płakaś,,,10,10,7721342289046123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36607,11,16-37,weinôn,,,11,11,76121421600343922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6603,12,16-37,huilen,,,12,12,72181920315666043,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,huil-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6604,12,16-37,wenen,,,12,12,72181920594474098,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,wen-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,Formal,,,
8133,13,16-37,cry,,,13,13,72212320836492996,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8134,13,16-37,weep,,,13,13,72212320570900346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27188,14,16-37,lūjjh’ke,,,14,14,74261616663723151,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лӯҋҋкэ,,,,,,
4063,15,16-37,-ĩya-,,,15,15,7591835532332143,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
986,16,16-37,ecas,,,16,16,7311315550453275,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31892,17,16-37,1kra,,,17,17,71291641495231109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25805,18,16-37,den (1),,,18,18,72262144906932963,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46146,19,16-37,ɨtaː,,,19,19,71312353371070006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46147,19,16-37,soŋoː,,,19,19,71312353707536777,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Cincius 1977: 111b f., own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37888,20,16-37,ʃɔŋɔ-,,,20,20,710191258458470704,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21308,21,16-37,naku,,,21,21,61223172456099,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,泣く,,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33738,22,16-37,ku1,,,22,22,77161647680034387,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,哭,"Schuessler: „area word“, „Sino-Tibetan: Lushai kuukH ,shriek’, Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuuk ,to call’ Shorto 1976, Austronesian kuk ,sound of sob’ (Sagart 1993)“",Schuessler 2007: 337,General,,,
56356,23,16-37,rɔ́ɔŋhâay,,,23,23,7681753540916106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,rɔ́ɔŋ-hâay[cry.out-weep],,,,,,ร้องไห้,,,,,,
59476,24,16-37,khóc,,,24,24,7215023721332509,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese readings khốc and khấp.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60965,25,16-37,quaj,,,25,25,76151732135423667,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *Gæw,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,號 Mandarin háo,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60966,25,16-37,nyiav,,,25,25,76151732363800898,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Mon-Khmer [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ʔɲæmX,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In several Mon-Khmer languages of the Hmong-Mien-speaking region, this word has a palatal nasal initial (perhaps from the reduplicated form *yaa[m yaam]).",Shorto 2006 #1381,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5210,26,16-37,njəm,,,26,26,721514199812453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17914,27,16-37,menangis,,,27,27,71261839492255094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tangis [ACT-weeping],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30538,28,16-37,mi-tomàny,,,28,28,7725144968330906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tomàny ‘weeping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54469,29,16-37,-tata,,,29,29,71312238602001808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,"PNgVz *ta 'cry'; Sio ta ‘cry’:
Irregular reflex of POc *taŋis ‘cry, weep’?",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13485,30,16-37,uē,,,30,30,7281641113798795,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10474,31,16-37,lungkarra karri-,,,31,31,7524173716134184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walm, Jaru lu- ‘cry’ Old Pama-Nyungan root.",,,lu-ng- (cry) karra ACT be,,,,,,,,,,,,
63926,32,16-37,bwaana,,,32,32,722142706704184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58015,33,16-37,7ok’ (2),,,33,33,7214231596700220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ok’,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42227,34,16-37,yaab'ak,,,34,34,721191678585786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,"from yaab’ ‘voice, noise’",,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39992,35,16-37,zoni,,,35,35,72241352718029155,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47525,36,16-37,këë́,,,36,36,71312149326966396,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cry”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16093,37,16-37,wakana,,,37,37,71291454135419006,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waka-na [cry-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22896,38,16-37,watamo,,,38,38,7582314235158569,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22897,38,16-37,ko'ta,,,38,38,83271411722041972,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14837,39,16-37,ʔɔt-,,,39,39,72514555179280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62370,40,16-37,tafwlhi,,,40,40,7221330903749307,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35364,41,16-37,ngüman,,,41,41,7211254324551573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35365,41,16-37,waylü-,,,41,41,76282341538433947,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Fernández Garay-1998a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53004,1,16-38,chozi,,,1,1,72141734409907689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19419,2,16-38,hhirhheermo,,,2,2,72141424440890588,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9416,3,16-38,ʔilmaame,,,3,3,7129132529796824,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔilmaamitte,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 28),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11952,4,16-38,háwàayée,,,4,4,73101839804376123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24417,5,16-38,shímálò,,,5,5,73101856933638637,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,shím = eye,,,shím-álò    [eye-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
2572,6,16-38,amət’t’a,,,6,6,7212059510217664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,21",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51107,7,16-38,larm,,,7,7,7214152540296320,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French larme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44381,8,16-38,lacrimă,,,8,8,74318677832306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lacrima,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49095,9,16-38,ásva,,,9,9,75101356971803792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28861,10,16-38,łdza,,,10,10,7721342274996846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36608,11,16-38,trahan,,,11,11,76121422685058351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6605,12,16-38,traan,,,12,12,72181920234909595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8135,13,16-38,tear,,,13,13,72212320494708725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27189,14,16-38,kēnjal,,,14,14,74261616963791877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кэ̄нял,,,,,,
4064,15,16-38,maq’o (1),,,15,15,759183580000530,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
987,16,16-38,nabq,,,16,16,7311315334972514,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31893,17,16-38,1miku,,,17,17,71291641520633500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,1mi-ku [eye-tear/water],,,,,,,,,,,,
25806,18,16-38,destul,,,18,18,72262144334347301,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,dēs-d-ūl [eye-POSS-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46148,19,16-38,χaraχ uːta,,,19,19,71312353618727652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χaraχ uː-ta [eye water-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
37889,20,16-38,ɲamʊkta,,,20,20,710191259445210101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This could be considered as a semi-analyzable form because the -kta ending occurs on a number of fruit names. It indicates some kind of round-shaped and relatively small entity, but not exclusively so. In a number of the cases involving the use of this ending, the root does not have a specific meaning. This word is an example of that.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21309,21,16-38,namida,,,21,21,61223172819850047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,涙,,,General,,,
33739,22,16-38,yan3lei4,,,22,22,7716164781249732,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan3 - lei4 [eye - tear],,,,,,眼泪,,,Formal,,,
56357,23,16-38,náamtaa,,,23,23,7681753670620005,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,náam-taa [water-eye],,,,,,น้ำตา,,,General,,,
59477,24,16-38,lệ,,,24,24,7215023493341271,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60967,25,16-38,kua muag,,,25,25,76151732943655828,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,kua + muag [liquid + eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
5211,26,16-38,tɑm mɛ̃t,,,26,26,7215141918879643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,No information,,tɑm  'water’ mɛ̃t ‘eye’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17915,27,16-38,air mata,,,27,27,71261839853320909,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[water eye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30539,28,16-38,ranomàso,,,28,28,7725144574715465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,maso is a Bantu adoption (Dahl 1988:106),,,,ràno ‘water’ + màso ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54470,29,16-38,iro-,,,29,29,71312238438280826,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13486,30,16-38,waimaka,,,30,30,7281641120369857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,wai-maka [water-eye],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10475,31,16-38,mikara,,,31,31,75241737526724242,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri Jaru milngarli Warlpiri minngarli proto-Ngumpin-Yapa *mil ‘eye’. Sound changes leading to mikara from this root are hard to justify.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63927,32,16-38,opoam,,,32,32,722142190791080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42228,34,16-38,xya'al u,,,34,34,721191527599362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-ya’al u [3ERG-liquid surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39993,35,16-38,gida̲,,,35,35,7224135241683727,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,gida̲ [ngi = juice; da̲ = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
47526,36,16-38,wójówáta,,,36,36,71312149514960516,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,wójo-wáta [eye-water],,,,,,,,,,,,
16094,37,16-38,biki,,,37,37,71291454517531994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22898,38,16-38,-enakulu,,,38,38,7582314294373520,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lu is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14838,39,16-38,kǝwǝg děh,,,39,39,7251455698391543,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[eye water],,,,,,,,,,,,
62371,40,16-38,tat’eti,,,40,40,722133016275669,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35366,41,16-38,külleñu,,,41,41,721125496852459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53005,1,16-39,kite,,,1,1,72141734555092329,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"-piga kite [hit groaning], groan",,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
53006,1,16-39,-gumia,,,1,1,72141734236272995,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19420,2,16-39,/iif,,,2,2,72141424683120355,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9417,3,16-39,ʔooy,,,3,3,7129132130863716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *ʔooy- (Sasse 1979: 43),,,,,
11953,4,16-39,yí gùnàagúníi,,,4,4,73101839843470261,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí gùnàagúníi
[to do groaning]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24418,5,16-39,ndə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856880778564,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,nzèmtə́ = ndə́rtə́,,,ndə́r-tə́ [groan-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
51108,7,16-39,balbise,,,7,7,72141525810929876,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French balbutier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51109,7,16-39,gronnyen,,,7,7,72141525172345073,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grogner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44382,8,16-39,geamăt,,,8,8,74318948776853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin gemitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49096,9,16-39,jajgatinen,,,9,9,75101356511837820,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28862,10,16-39,stukaś,,,10,10,7721342789160729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28863,10,16-39,wajmerowaś,,,10,10,7721342521931326,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,DNW 2003-09,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36609,11,16-39,sûftôn,,,11,11,76121427335743820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,groan-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6606,12,16-39,kreunen,,,12,12,72181920240817568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,kreun-en [groan-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8136,13,16-39,groan,,,13,13,72212320786117552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27190,14,16-39,vuahke,,,14,14,74261616990011082,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуаһкэ,,,,,,
4065,15,16-39,okda-,,,15,15,7591835451045974,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
988,16,16-39,zagar abas,,,16,16,7311315128353649,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,zagar a<b>a-s [groan <IIISG>make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25807,18,16-39,iltet,,,18,18,72262144555694143,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,il-tet [?-hit] (hit appears in verbs of experiencing unpleasant sensations),,,,,,,,,,,,
46149,19,16-39,ɨnčɨktaː,,,19,19,7131235373297171,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,ɨnčɨk-taː [groan-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37890,20,16-39,mo:ro-,,,20,20,710191323865937,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21310,21,16-39,umeku,,,21,21,61223172709951386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,呻く,,,General,,,
33740,22,16-39,tan4qi4,,,22,22,77161647636938229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tan4 - qi4 [sigh - breath],,,,,,叹气,,,General,,,
56358,23,16-39,khraaŋ,,,23,23,7681753882115363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คราง,,,General,,,
59478,24,16-39,rên,,,24,24,721502320844978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60968,25,16-39,ntsaj,,,25,25,76151732228885599,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5212,26,16-39,hĩʔ,,,26,26,7215141525535262,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17916,27,16-39,merintih,,,27,27,71261839105207596,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-rintih [ACT-rintih],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:631,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17917,27,16-39,mengerang,,,27,27,71261839428067914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-erang [ACT-groan],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30540,28,16-39,mitrèrona,,,28,28,7725144250332304,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + trèrona ‘groans, angry words’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54471,29,16-39,-sasai,,,29,29,71312238192551175,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13487,30,16-39,nū,,,30,30,728164159624116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10476,31,16-39,ngarlarrip ma-,,,31,31,75241737127742632,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri ngarla ‘thin, in poor health’",,,groan (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,,
63928,32,16-39,bwaana,,,32,32,722142706704184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58016,33,16-39,7akanah,,,33,33,72142315239340960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7akanaj,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42229,34,16-39,tz'uyink,,,34,34,721191684747586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39994,35,16-39,gäts'i,,,35,35,7224135211809865,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47527,36,16-39,giitá,,,36,36,71312149604007425,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47528,36,16-39,djëmë́,,,36,36,71312149515102502,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16095,37,16-39,wakarina,,,37,37,71291454485413920,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waka-ri-na [cry-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22899,38,16-39,okonpa,,,38,38,7582314613709510,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14839,39,16-39,papad-,,,39,39,7251455938062522,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62372,40,16-39,y’ip,,,40,40,7221330824208919,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62373,40,16-39,t’onlhi,,,40,40,7221330958520616,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’on-lhi
[3SBJ-shout-DUR]",t’on (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35367,41,16-39,etüngün,,,41,41,7211254638931490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53007,1,16-41,-chukia,,,1,1,72141734907807697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> chuki, hatred",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19421,2,16-41,aahh,,,2,2,72141424204634461,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9418,3,16-41,šikki,,,3,3,7129132724718517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11954,4,16-41,tsànáa,,,4,4,73101839499950559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24419,5,16-41,wátə́,,,5,5,73101857421223827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wá-tə́ [refuse-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2573,6,16-41,šā’h,,,6,6,7212059169422878,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51110,7,16-41,laenn,,,7,7,72141525421376303,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French la haine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51111,7,16-41,ay,,,7,7,72141525991259341,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French haïr,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44383,8,16-41,a urî,,,8,8,74318958000917,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *horrire < horrere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28864,10,16-41,gramowaś,,,10,10,7721342633874310,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: gram (< German Gram); not part of the database.,,,,,,,gram-owaś [grudge-INF],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36610,11,16-41,hazzên,,,11,11,7612142898591169,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hate-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6607,12,16-41,haten,,,12,12,72181920922232466,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,hat-en [hate-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8137,13,16-41,hate,,,13,13,72212320799408533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27191,14,16-41,vajjde,,,14,14,74261616166035611,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ваййдэ,,,,,,
4066,15,16-41,rixzi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835923346056,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,hate become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing Avar verbs, in the infinitive with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
989,16,16-41,beχːˤe kes,,,16,16,7311315939300100,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,beχːˤe ke-s [be.black become.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31894,17,16-41,2kʰo,,,17,17,71291641157115534,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25808,18,16-41,avaŋa qaddoq selam,,,18,18,72262144578807024,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,av-aŋa qaddoq sēl -am [1SG-DAT very bad-INAN.ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46150,19,16-41,abaːhɨ kör,,,19,19,71312353412561186,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,"abaːhɨ was probably copied into Middle Turkic from Mongolic (Räsänen 1969: 1), cf. abaːhɨ ‘the devil’.",,,,,,,abaːhɨ kör [devil see],,,,,,,,,,,,
37891,20,16-41,tɪkʊ:n-,,,20,20,71019133627063747,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21311,21,16-41,nikumu,,,21,21,61223172662846753,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,niku-mu hate-VR,,,wago,,,憎む,,,General,,,
33741,22,16-41,hen4,,,22,22,77161647663253021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,恨,,,General,,,
33742,22,16-41,chou2hen4,,,22,22,77161647573121706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chou2 - hen4 [hatred/enemy - hate],,,,,,仇恨,,,Formal,,,
56359,23,16-41,klìat,,,23,23,7681753423478461,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกลียด,,,General,,,
56360,23,16-41,chaŋ,,,23,23,7681753782979314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชัง,,,Formal; old; poetic,,,
59479,24,16-41,ghét,,,24,24,7215023940509250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60969,25,16-41,ntxub,,,25,25,76151732546367043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5213,26,16-41,bnciʔ,,,26,26,7215141795752724,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
17918,27,16-41,membenci,,,27,27,71261839920436955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-benci [ACT-hate],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30541,28,16-41,mankahàla,,,28,28,7725144379156107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mangka- 'ACT' + hàla ‘hated’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30542,28,16-41,mandràfy,,,28,28,7725144622772489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + ràfy ‘rival, enemy’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54472,29,16-41,syai,,,29,29,7131223889465744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *siai ‘emnity, hostility’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13488,30,16-41,mana`o `ino,,,30,30,7281641646330687,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mana`o `ino [thought evil],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10477,31,16-41,jirtart karri-,,,31,31,7524173729850401,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: rt retained (assuming rt correct not t). Ngardi jiti- ‘tease’ probably unrelated.,,No information,,hate (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63929,32,16-41,omta,,,32,32,722142651046494,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,om-ta [hate-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58017,33,16-41,7oy k’ak’al 7o7on,,,33,33,72142315493020529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ilet 7il (and others) (remains),,,,,there_is anger heart,nphr(n/pred/& nphr/n1f of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42230,34,16-41,jatz'uuchink,,,34,34,721191934665761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39996,35,16-41,u̲tsa̲,,,35,35,72241352476084856,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47529,36,16-41,buusé,,,36,36,71312149465083041,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16096,37,16-41,fiñana,,,37,37,71291454810442537,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fiña-na [hate-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22900,38,16-41,yenonopɨ,,,38,38,7582314546193635,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14840,39,16-41,keytǝw-,,,39,39,7251455171292200,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,key-tǝw [see-scold],,,,,,,,,,,,
62374,40,16-41,ilonlhi,,,40,40,7221330417054841,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lon-lhi
[3SBJ-kill-DUR]",lon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35368,41,16-41,üzen,,,41,41,7211254264711531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53008,1,16-42,-kasirika,,,1,1,72141734650611637,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,-kasir-ik-a STATIVE,v,,,,,,"Sacleux does not mark this verb as a loan though he lists a basic form -kasiri; the nouns kasirani ~ kisirani are marked as (probable) loans, referring to ḫusrān, loss, deception, error, and to the verb -hasiri < ḫsr, caus damage; cf. also ḫasra, grief. Johnson suggests Arabic qṣr, cast down one’s looks — an unlikely etymology even if such a meaning were attested.",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53009,1,16-42,hasira,,,1,1,72141734323751900,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19422,2,16-42,munee,,,2,2,72141424420859751,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9419,3,16-42,miira,,,3,3,712913264726898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11955,4,16-42,fúshíi,,,4,4,73101839478441680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24420,5,16-42,gə́rgátə́,,,5,5,73101856216688769,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gə́rgá-tə́ [be.angry-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2574,6,16-42,žžnun,,,6,6,7212059385825178,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"plural counterpart of LWT 22,45
đayi žžnun ‘I am angry’",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2575,6,16-42,marrɣa,,,6,6,7212059383776368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51112,7,16-42,fouga,,,7,7,72141525238062359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French fougade, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 764-5.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51113,7,16-42,lakoler,,,7,7,72141525772724143,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French la colère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44384,8,16-42,mânie,,,8,8,74318696852968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mania,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44385,8,16-42,furie,,,8,8,74318951853619,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 405,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44386,8,16-42,supărare,,,8,8,74318483080427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,supăra-re [enrage-MNLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
49097,9,16-42,hóli,,,9,9,75101356302483745,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 1994: 117, 334",,,No information,
49098,9,16-42,idegeššígo,,,9,9,75101356738093183,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian idegesség",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49099,9,16-42,rušen,,,9,9,77271533621697775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,< OIA rúṣyati ʻto be angryʼ [Turner 10794],,"verb, intransitive; instrumental/sociative object; perfective -t-",,,,,,,,,,,
28865,10,16-42,gniw,,,10,10,7721342315106720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36611,11,16-42,zorn,,,11,11,76121428321173582,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6608,12,16-42,woede,,,12,12,72181920528808139,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1588 [12],,1588,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8138,13,16-42,anger,,,13,13,7221232035953969,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"As a result of metanalysis within English, the English noun includes the nominative case ending of the Norse loan as part of the English stem.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27192,14,16-42,siennte,,,14,14,74261616452618796,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,verb,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,се̄ннтмушш,,Itkonen 1943:53,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4067,15,16-42,simo,,,15,15,7591835604826166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
990,16,16-42,sːam,,,16,16,7311315131114153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31895,17,16-42,3ʃitaŋ 1kʰʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641367348794,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,3ʃitaŋ-1kʰʌ-pʌ [anger-come-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25809,18,16-42,qəjbes,,,18,18,72262144897919629,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46151,19,16-42,uor (1),,,19,19,71312353386625632,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 57, Lessing 1995: 17b, Čeremisov 1973: 481a, Zebek 1961: 190b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21312,21,16-42,ikari (2),,,21,21,61223172698098431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on third mora,,,ikar-u be_angry-NR,,,wago,,,怒り,,,General,,,
21313,21,16-42,gekido,,,21,21,61223173358207227,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun bf. 17th century,,Coexistence,,geki-do vehement-anger,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,激怒,"As a noun, Modern Mandarin uses nù and shēngqì.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33743,22,16-42,fen4nu4,,,22,22,77161647181090444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fen4 - nu4 [depressed/anger - fury/rage],,,,,,愤怒,,,Formal,,,
56328,23,16-42,khʉaŋ,,,23,23,71126223402557377,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เคือง,,,,,,
56361,23,16-42,khwaamkròot,,,23,23,7681753508738788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kròot is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,khwaam-kròot [matter-angry],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ความโกรธ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56362,23,16-42,chǐw,,,23,23,7681753323595890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฉิว,,,General,,,
59480,24,16-42,sự tức giận,,,24,24,7215023249421408,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT angry angry,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60970,25,16-42,npau taws,,,25,25,76151732363798970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,npau + taws [boil + fire],,,,,,,,,,,,
5214,26,16-42,mɛ̃t bisiŋ,,,26,26,7215141956392237,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,yes,,,,,No information,,mɛ̃t 'eye’ bisiŋ  ‘noisy’,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17919,27,16-42,kemarahan,,,27,27,71261839556270652,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-marah-an [ABST-angry-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17920,27,16-42,amarah,,,27,27,7126184044449095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Only the form is from Arabic; the meaning ‘anger’ is from the similarly sounding Malay word marah ‘angry’.,Jones 1978:6,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17921,27,16-42,murka,,,27,27,71261840839841782,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:823; de Casparis 1997:26,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30543,28,16-42,fahatezèrana,,,28,28,7725144470037620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faha- -ana (nominal confix with potentive aspect) + tèzitra ‘angry’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30544,28,16-42,fahavinìrana,,,28,28,7725144897518123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faha- -ana (nominal confix with potentive aspect) + vìnitra ‘angry’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54473,29,16-42,ilo- sae-n,,,29,29,71312238446771196,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside- bad-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13489,30,16-42,huhū,,,30,30,7281641720104172,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10478,31,16-42,kuli,,,31,31,75241737710614498,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Many Pama-Nyungan cognates, proto Ngumpin-Yapa *kuli",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63930,32,16-42,omtia,,,32,32,722142209304043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,om-tia [hate-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58018,33,16-42,k’ak’al,,,33,33,72142315210200286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7il (remains),,k’ak’- is probably from Proto-Mayan ‘fire’,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42231,34,16-42,waxerk,,,34,34,721191340939233,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root is borrowed, cf. wax ru, but the derivation native",,,,from wax ‘crazy’,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42232,34,16-42,josq'il,,,34,34,721191308946953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42233,34,16-42,po'jik,,,34,34,721191766815970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39997,35,16-42,(mbo̲)kwe̲,,,35,35,72241352409211132,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47530,36,16-42,hátíbóónu,,,36,36,71312149219262923,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,< English “heart-burn”,,,háti-bóónu [heart-angers],,,,,,,,,,,,
16097,37,16-42,fiña (1),,,37,37,71291454391141456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22901,38,16-42,aleku,,,38,38,7582314977095911,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14841,39,16-42,tǝwway-,,,39,39,7251455141733536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tǝw-way [scold-go.out],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62375,40,16-42,tawokwoylhi,,,40,40,7221330857065381,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35369,41,16-42,illkun,,,41,41,7211254573734692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,nominalized verbal form,,,,,,,,,,,
53010,1,16-44,wivu,,,1,1,72141734347255531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
53011,1,16-44,"husuda, hasada, uhasidi",,,1,1,72141734959960297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,"n 9, n 9, n 11",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53012,1,16-44,kijicho,,,1,1,72141734984331589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< jicho, eye",n 7,,,,,,,,,,,
19423,2,16-44,aslusmo,,,2,2,72141424961654252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11956,4,16-44,kíishìi,,,4,4,73101839195529248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24421,5,16-44,nə̀ndə́lì,,,5,5,73101856166896856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2576,6,16-44,ŧismin,,,6,6,7212059776572819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2577,6,16-44,řəħsađ,,,6,6,7212059327063793,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2578,6,16-44,ɣarr,,,6,6,7212059452475710,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51114,7,16-44,zalousi,,,7,7,72141525335518341,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French jalousie (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44387,8,16-44,invidie,,,8,8,74318928364056,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 505,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44388,8,16-44,gelozie,,,8,8,74318157641323,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 416,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44389,8,16-44,zulie,,,8,8,74318220831915,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1191,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44390,8,16-44,jaluzie,,,8,8,7431853216302,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 545,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44391,8,16-44,temere,,,8,8,74318560574692,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,teme-re [fear-MNLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44392,8,16-44,temut,,,8,8,74318225547541,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,tem(e)-ut [fear-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49100,9,16-44,íriččígo,,,9,9,75101356214887447,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian irigység",own data,,,No information,
49101,9,16-44,darajibe,,,9,9,75101356431074966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,dar-a-j-ib-e [fear-VERB-CAUS-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28866,10,16-44,zawisć,,,10,10,7721342797695847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36612,11,16-44,nîd,,,11,11,76121429662274143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6609,12,16-44,jaloezie,,,12,12,72181920733371768,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [12],French cultural influence [12],1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6610,12,16-44,afgunst,,,12,12,72181920180626563,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,af-gunst [mis-wrong-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8139,13,16-44,envy,,,13,13,72212320279101914,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1280 [13],French contact [13],c. 1280,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8140,13,16-44,jealous,,,13,13,72212320990619698,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1387 [13],French contact [13],1387,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27193,14,16-44,lolle,,,14,14,74261616963058671,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,лоллэ,,,,,,
4068,15,16-44,šakdizi aqiyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835651487551,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,šakdizi is a loan from Avar,,,envy become.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
991,16,16-44,šːak,,,16,16,7311315131623242,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31896,17,16-44,ʈʰoto 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641714948042,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ʈʰoto-1kʰʌ [??-come],,,,,,,"The origin is not known, but it might be shared in form with Nar-Phu tɦwƏpƏ ‘envious’",Noonan 2001/2002: 17,,,,
25810,18,16-44,əəntet,,,18,18,72262144781543872,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,əən-ted [stick-poke],,,,,,,,,,,,
46152,19,16-44,künüː,,,19,19,71312353181707827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46153,19,16-44,ɨmsɨːrɨː,,,19,19,71312353181259511,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown, but a connection with Proto-Turkic ymtyl ‘strive for, desire strongly’ (ESTJ 1974: 653) is possible.",,,,ɨmsɨː-r-ɨː [envy-VR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21314,21,16-44,netami,,,21,21,61223172564663105,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,netam-i envy-NR,,,wago,,,妬み・嫉み,,,General,,,
21315,21,16-44,shitto,,,21,21,6122317358276434,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun in 1120,,Coexistence,,shitsu-to jealous-envy,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,嫉妬,Modern Mandarin most commonly uses dùjì 妒忌. NJ yakimochi. SJ rinki.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21316,21,16-44,urayami,,,21,21,61223173968914856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,urayam-i envy-NR,,,wago,,,羨み,,,General,,,
33744,22,16-44,du4ji4,,,22,22,77161647504666535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"ji4du ,to be jealous’",,,du4 - ji4 [envy - hate],,,,,,妒忌,,,Formal,,,
56363,23,16-44,khwaam-ìtchǎa,,,23,23,7681753272263527,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,ìtchǎa is a Pali loan,,,,,No information,,khwaam-?ìtchǎa [matter-envy],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ความอิจฉา,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56364,23,16-44,khwaamrítsayǎa,,,23,23,7681753588941451,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,rítsayǎa is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,khwaam-rítsayǎa [matter-jealous],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ความริษยา,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59481,24,16-44,lòng ghen,,,24,24,7215023684083291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,feeling jealous,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60971,25,16-44,xam khib,,,25,25,76151732865663427,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xam < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,xam-khib [?-jealous],,,,,,,羨,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5215,26,16-44,mksɛk,,,26,26,7215141801658290,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
17922,27,16-44,kecemburuan,,,27,27,71261839745088735,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-cemburu-an [ABST-jealous-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17923,27,16-44,iri hati,,,27,27,71261840189815007,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Cotains the element hati ‘liver’, in Malay expressions the seat of emotions; however, the element iri does not occur independently.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17924,27,16-44,dengki,,,27,27,71261840338863250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:869,General,,,
30545,28,16-44,fialònana,,,28,28,7725144361887996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominal confix) + àlona ‘jealousy’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30546,28,16-44,àlona (2),,,28,28,7725144671683667,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54474,29,16-44,mala-se-k,,,29,29,71312238313509981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,eye-downward-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13490,30,16-44,lili,,,30,30,7281641731649448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10479,31,16-44,nguwajkarra,,,31,31,75241737620312598,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,nguwaj (jealous) ACTION,,,,,,,"also Mudburra, probably via that language. Chadwick has gj instead of jg.",,,,No information,
63931,32,16-44,selaaroa,,,32,32,722142619778361,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,selaar-oa [to_be_jealous-VBLZ],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58019,33,16-44,k’ak’al 7o7onil,,,33,33,72142315771920927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7it’ixal (remains),,,,,anger heart,nphr(n1f of n3d),,,,,,,,,,,
42234,34,16-44,kaqal,,,34,34,721191381422606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kaq-al [red-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39998,35,16-44,zu̲da̲,,,35,35,72241352638294360,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39999,35,16-44,gunt'e̲i,,,35,35,7313159344782377,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40000,35,16-44,kunt'e̲i,,,35,35,7313159312220042,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47531,36,16-44,fédja,,,36,36,71312149153503582,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,Smith and Cardoso 2004 gives final stress; Rountree et al. 2000 gives initial stress. Perhaps there are two different  (but related) words?,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22902,38,16-44,pokosento,,,38,38,7582314815584967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14842,39,16-44,hib’i-,,,39,39,7251455711023604,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-b’i [FACTITIVE-?],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62376,40,16-44,nicheyta’pe’,,,40,40,7221330432055173,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35370,41,16-44,ütrir,,,41,41,7211254822140297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53013,1,16-45,aibu,,,1,1,72141734401114536,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19424,2,16-45,muree,,,2,2,72141424351777593,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9420,3,16-45,ʔafrite,,,3,3,712913274135286,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 473),,,Present only since contact,
11957,4,16-45,kúnyàa,,,4,4,73101839480557451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24422,5,16-45,nóngù,,,5,5,73101856625765383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2579,6,16-45,asəđħi,,,6,6,7212059268236078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,ssəđħa < Moroccan Arabic dħa ‘dismiss’?,,,,,,,,"verbal noun of ssəđħa, ‘to be ashamed’",,,,,,,,,,,
51115,7,16-45,grolatet,,,7,7,72141525472314201,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French gros, la tête",,,big head,,,,,,,,,,,,
51116,7,16-45,kanmizri,,,7,7,72141525325017290,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French camus ‘confus’; Chaudenson 1974: 718.,,,,derived from kanmi ‘ashamed’,,,,,,,,,,,
51117,7,16-45,laont,,,7,7,72141525482626035,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la honte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51118,7,16-45,vergonny,,,7,7,72141525591424003,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French vergogne (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44393,8,16-45,ruşine,,,8,8,74318419594781,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Cf. roşu ‘red’ < Latin roseus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49102,9,16-45,ladžavo,,,9,9,75101356309595618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,*ladž-av-ó probably a dialect-specific innovation,ladža-v-o [be_ashamed-NOUN-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28867,10,16-45,sromota,,,10,10,7721342579605360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,srom-ota [shame:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36613,11,16-45,scama,,,11,11,76121430797033141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6611,12,16-45,schaamte,,,12,12,72181920142497625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,schaam-te [shame-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8141,13,16-45,shame,,,13,13,72212320624577846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27194,14,16-45,okkne,,,14,14,74261616157037227,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,okk-n-e [?-ITER-INF],,,,,,оккнэ,,,,,,
4069,15,16-45,nic,,,15,15,7591835902255431,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
992,16,16-45,libχˤ,,,16,16,7311315408558032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31897,17,16-45,2a-kje-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641152838910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2a-kje-pʌ [NEG-pretty/nice/pleasant-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
46154,19,16-45,saːt,,,19,19,71312353436071539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21317,21,16-45,haji,,,21,21,61223172415322744,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,haji-0 be_ashamed-NR,,,wago,,,恥,,,General,,,
21318,21,16-45,shūchi,,,21,21,78121149907066972,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shū-chi ashamed-shame,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,羞恥,In Modern Mandarin chĭ 恥 is also used.,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33745,22,16-45,xiu1chi3,,,22,22,77161647551478471,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiu1 - chi3 [shame - disgrace],,,,,,羞耻,,,Formal,,,
56365,23,16-45,kHwaamla?aay,,,23,23,7681753103050164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,la?aay is probably a Khmer loan,,,,,,,khwaam-la?aay [matter-shame],,,,,,ความละอาย,,,General,,,
59482,24,16-45,sự xấu hộ,,,24,24,7215023474771664,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT bad shame,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60972,25,16-45,txaj muag,,,25,25,76151732718580023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,txaj < Chinese,,,,,Replacement,,txaj-muag [ashamed-face],,,,,,,慚 Man. cán,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17925,27,16-45,rasa malu,,,27,27,71261839252302893,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word rasa ‘feel, taste’ is of Sanskrit origin.",,,,"The original Malay word for ‘shame’, kemaluan, underwent semantic change to ‘genitals’, thereby necessitating a new term.",,,[feeling embarrassed],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17926,27,16-45,nista,,,27,27,813111739076960,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The original Malay word for ‘shame’, kemaluan, underwent semantic change to ‘genitals’, thereby necessitating a new term.",de Casparis 1997:27; Monier-Williams 1899:248,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17927,27,16-45,aib,,,27,27,81251533484456212,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:2; Wehr 1976:,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30547,28,16-45,hènatra,,,28,28,7725144547111520,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54475,29,16-45,myai,,,29,29,71312238156888743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,"POc *maya(q) ‘shy, ashamed’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13491,30,16-45,hilahila,,,30,30,7281641376033712,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10480,31,16-45,minyirri,,,31,31,75241737908456934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"N.E. Walm, Jaru  minyirri",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63932,32,16-45,tiiwe,,,32,32,72214272557529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58020,33,16-45,k’eshlal,,,33,33,72142315447102644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’exlalel,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42235,34,16-45,xutaan,,,34,34,721191766553590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40001,35,16-45,tsa̲ (4),,,35,35,72241352244873401,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40002,35,16-45,'be̲tsa̲,,,35,35,73131510718237550,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47532,36,16-45,sén,,,36,36,71312149562508914,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “shame”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16098,37,16-45,pingay,,,37,37,7129145426662215,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pinga-y [feel.ashame-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22903,38,16-45,pɨiyɨ,,,38,38,7582314827414758,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14843,39,16-45,hutbi-,,,39,39,7251455331007148,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62377,40,16-45,n’ofwel,,,40,40,722133064711902,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35371,41,16-45,yewen,,,41,41,7211254577022744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53014,1,16-48,-jivuna,,,1,1,72141734474810691,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,-ji- REFL + -vuna,v refl,,,,,,"Johnson 1939: < -vuna, harvest, reap profit, hence -ji-vuna, boast. This is an unlikely etymology,  'harvest oneself' is not a likely metaphor for being proud or boasting. We prefer to see the reflexive as following the example",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53015,1,16-48,majivuno,,,1,1,7214173442269705,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,16.48,,,,,,,"< -jivuna, boast",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
53016,1,16-48,fahari,,,1,1,72141734123478462,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19425,2,16-48,dara/aam,,,2,2,72141424311139252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9421,3,16-48,maɠakko,,,3,3,7129132970527399,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,maɠ-akko [proud-SG.M],a Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11958,4,16-48,yí tàaƙámáa,,,4,4,73101839861587186,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí tàaƙámáa
[to do proudness]",verb noun compound,,,,,,,,,,,
24423,5,16-48,kùràmí,,,5,5,73101856975389376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2580,6,16-48,šnəʕ,,,6,6,72120595508035,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,cf. ššənʕəŧ ‘pride’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51119,7,16-48,fyer,,,7,7,72141525896003976,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44394,8,16-48,mândru,,,8,8,74318296639023,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 613,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44395,8,16-48,măreţ,,,8,8,74318361286517,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,mare-ţ [big-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
49103,9,16-48,gizdavo,,,9,9,75101356843246073,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The meanings of the Serbian-Croatian word, viz. ‘graceful, luxurious, natty, vain’ etc., make it the most likely source form.",own data,,,No information,
49104,9,16-48,kíňešno,,,9,9,75101356487294165,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal source form, cf. standard Hungarian kényes",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28868,10,16-48,gjardy,,,10,10,7721342604248763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36614,11,16-48,stolz,,,11,11,76121430111816451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6612,12,16-48,trots,,,12,12,72181920158533153,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1589 [12],High German influence [12],1589,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8142,13,16-48,proud,,,13,13,72212320756119871,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],French contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Interesting as an early pre-Norman Conquest French loan into English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27195,14,16-48,ɨllpe,,,14,14,74261616616230421,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,predicative,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ыллпэ,,Itkonen 1943,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4070,15,16-48,yuk’o yak’os,,,15,15,7591835134891436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clIV.big heart.gen,,,,,,,,,,,,
993,16,16-48,č‘uˤhdu,,,16,16,7311315121582386,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,č‘uˤh-du [be.proud-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46155,19,16-48,kien tut,,,19,19,71312353192091452,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kien tut [?? hold],verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
21319,21,16-48,hokoritakai,,,21,21,61223172491284625,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hokori-takai pride-high,,,wago,,,誇り高い,,,General,,,
21320,21,16-48,kōman,,,21,21,61223173740278740,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,kō-man high-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,高慢,Modern Mandarin uses jiāo’ào 驕傲. An obsolescent NJ term is unubore (1770),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21321,21,16-48,puraido,,,21,21,7812124908913767,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,プライド,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33746,22,16-48,jiao1ao4,,,22,22,77161647841418187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao1 - ao4 [arrogant/proud - proud/arrogant],,,,,,骄傲,,,Formal,,,
56366,23,16-48,phuumcay,,,23,23,7681753760232388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phuum is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,phuum-cay [territory/base-heart],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภูมิใจ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59483,24,16-48,kiêu ngạo,,,24,24,7215023603196215,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,proud proud,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60973,25,16-48,hlob,,,25,25,7615173271378362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,"cognate with loj ‘big’, 12.55",,,,,,,,,,,
60974,25,16-48,khav,,,25,25,76151732614184776,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17928,27,16-48,bangga,,,27,27,71261839753699701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30548,28,16-48,miavonàvona,,,28,28,7725144124098819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + àvona ‘pride, vanity’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30549,28,16-48,mireharèha,,,28,28,7725144343645482,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + reharèha ‘vanity, pride’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54476,29,16-48,ptyanoy,,,29,29,71312238508363404,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13492,30,16-48,ha`aheo,,,30,30,7281641814299703,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ha`a-heo,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63933,32,16-48,emo eiya,,,32,32,722142364231947,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo eiya [REFL ea],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42236,34,16-48,q'etq'et,,,34,34,721191838314118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42237,34,16-48,b'ach' b'ach',,,34,34,721191905145001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40003,35,16-48,‘ñets'i,,,35,35,72241352530154756,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47533,36,16-48,gaánfási,,,36,36,71312149510434782,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,gaán-fási [big-manner],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16099,37,16-48,jariyashka,,,37,37,71291454123833325,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jari-ya-shka [man-become-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22904,38,16-48,tawapole,,,38,38,7582314389678615,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14844,39,16-48,hãwɨg náw,,,39,39,7251455718785761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[heart good],,,,,,,,,,,,
62378,40,16-48,lhichojlhi,,,40,40,7221330487654192,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-lhi-choj-lhi
[3SBJ-REFL-carry-DUR]",choj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35372,41,16-48,mallma,,,41,41,7211254931405311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53017,1,16-51,-thubutu,,,1,1,72141734328691376,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19426,2,16-51,migi,,,2,2,72141424682084555,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11959,4,16-51,ƙàalùubàlántàa,,,4,4,73101839206019919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24424,5,16-51,mánà mátə́,,,5,5,73101856888096922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mánà má-tə́ [talk  want-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2581,6,16-51,zʕəm,,,6,6,7212059365142951,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,52",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51120,7,16-51,oze,,,7,7,72141525945990625,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French oser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44396,8,16-51,a (în)drăzni,,,8,8,74318451034271,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 428,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49105,9,16-51,troman,,,9,9,75101356947662242,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Tzitzilis 2001: 336: a Medieval Greek form; Tálos 1999: 256: a dialectal Greek form; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 282, 338",,,No information,
28869,10,16-51,wažyś se,,,10,10,7721342706490416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Old derivation on basis of waga (scales) as an old Common Slavonic loanword from Old High German.,,,,Formally reflexive,,,wažyś se [weigh REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28870,10,16-51,wěriś se,,,10,10,7721342180734243,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,wěriś se [believe REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36615,11,16-51,baldên,,,11,11,76121433509505726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bold-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6613,12,16-51,durven,,,12,12,72181920671303544,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1568 [12],,1568,,,,,,,,durv-en [dare-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8143,13,16-51,dare,,,13,13,72212320576512252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27196,14,16-51,tūsste,,,14,14,74261616361820473,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,тӯсстэ,,Sammallahti 2001:406; Sammallahti 1998:239,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
994,16,16-51,saːsa kes,,,16,16,7311315337527803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sáːsa ke-s [be.brave become.IVSG-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46156,19,16-51,er ɨl,,,19,19,71312353799100586,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,er ɨl [man take],,,,,,,,,,,,
46157,19,16-51,erdiy,,,19,19,71312353704235252,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,er-diy [man-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
21322,21,16-51,aete,,,21,21,61223172850974682,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ae-te dare-CONV,,,wago,,,敢えて,,,General,,,
21323,21,16-51,okasu,,,21,21,61223173399442535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,冒す,,,General,,,
33747,22,16-51,gan3,,,22,22,77161647940671110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology; unclear relationship with Vietnamese dám , Tai: Siamese h-yam2 ,dare’",,,,,,,,,,敢,,,Colloquial,,,
56367,23,16-51,klâa (1),,,23,23,7681753181903041,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กล้า,,,General,,,
56368,23,16-51,hǎan,,,23,23,7681753650452046,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,หาญ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59484,24,16-51,dám,,,24,24,7215023155557116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60975,25,16-51,twv (2),,,25,25,76151732306235707,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17929,27,16-51,berani,,,27,27,71261839322732471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30550,28,16-51,sàhy,,,28,28,77251448485083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13493,30,16-51,hō`a`ano,,,30,30,7281641438382048,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`a`ano [CAUS.TR-daring],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63934,32,16-51,kaa majae,,,32,32,722142247443467,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa majae [NEG dare],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40004,35,16-51,'ñe̲nt'i,,,35,35,72241352253590074,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47534,36,16-51,peevú,,,36,36,71312149780896268,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “prefer”. The semantic connection is imperfect, but a semantically parallel Sranan form is prefuru.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16100,37,16-51,atribina,,,37,37,71291454365542753,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,atribi-na [dare-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22905,38,16-51,wetalanka,,,38,38,7582314398794299,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
62379,40,16-51,atamkatej,,,40,40,7221330939459430,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35373,41,16-51,animawün,,,41,41,721125434185981,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,anima-w-ün [dare-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
53018,1,16-52,"jasiri, -jasiri",,,1,1,72141734968524669,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,a inv; v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53019,1,16-52,-piga moyo konde,,,1,1,72141734541670441,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,hit heart fist,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
53020,1,16-52,shujaa,,,1,1,72141734792078127,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19427,2,16-52,migi,,,2,2,72141424682084555,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9422,3,16-52,karmitto,,,3,3,7129132493976331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,karm-itto [lion-SG.M],a Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11960,4,16-52,jáar̃ùmíi,,,4,4,73101839116310464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24425,5,16-52,kàrə́gə̀ cíbbú,,,5,5,73101856503244305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàrə́gə̀ cíbbú [heart - solid],,,,,,,,,,,,
24426,5,16-52,kə̀mâr,,,5,5,7310185688881902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2582,6,16-52,azəʕʕam,,,6,6,7212059844541313,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,51",No information,,,adjective,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51121,7,16-52,brav,,,7,7,72141525954273335,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French brave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51122,7,16-52,enerzik,,,7,7,72141525729650409,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French énergique (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51123,7,16-52,vayan,,,7,7,72141525441771595,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vaillant,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44397,8,16-52,viteaz,,,8,8,74318817272714,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 900,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44398,8,16-52,îndrăzneţ,,,8,8,7431873430906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“drăzni” borrowed from Slavic “drǔznati”,,,,,,,îndrăzn(i)-eţ [dare-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44399,8,16-52,dârz,,,8,8,74318194413338,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 262,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44400,8,16-52,curajos,,,8,8,74318571466185,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,curaj-os [courage-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 251,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44401,8,16-52,temerar,,,8,8,7431843428870,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1083,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49106,9,16-52,bátorno,,,9,9,75101356364921628,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28871,10,16-52,skobodny,,,10,10,7721342376779274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,skobod-ny [freedom-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28872,10,16-52,zmužny,,,10,10,7721342974534640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,An older form and basis of the today’s: mužny,,,z-muž-ny [PREF-man-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36616,11,16-52,kuoni,,,11,11,76121444497884249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6614,12,16-52,dapper,,,12,12,72181920118358977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1637 [12],,1637,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8144,13,16-52,brave,,,13,13,72212320292947363,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1485 [13],French contact [13],1485,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27197,14,16-52,tūsstles’,,,14,14,74261616942503029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тӯсстлэсь,,,,,,
4071,15,16-52,ɬaq’eyo,,,15,15,7591835941965141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Also means ‘angry’, and in other related words the root means ‘anger’",,,brav.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
4072,15,16-52,hic’aʔcas,,,15,15,91281054809916107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fear.neg.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
995,16,16-52,saːsatːu,,,16,16,7311315518970934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sáːsa-tːu [be.brave-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31898,17,16-52,4lo 1tʰjʌ,,,17,17,71291641809408508,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4lo-1tʰjʌ [spirit-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
25811,18,16-52,looŋ,,,18,18,72262144403494833,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46158,19,16-52,χorsun,,,19,19,71312353868575633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,This might be connected to Proto-Turkic qurč ‘hard’ (cf. Kaluzynski [1981] 1995: 284).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37892,20,16-52,katan,,,20,20,710191823196558625,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21324,21,16-52,yūkan,,,21,21,61223172995168468,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text, 続日本紀 711, in wabun in 大鏡 (bf. 12th century).",Original form yōkan. Present form attested in 1807/1359.,Coexistence,,yū-kan brave-dare,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,勇敢,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21325,21,16-52,isamashii,,,21,21,61223173816888340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,勇ましい,,,General,,,
33748,22,16-52,yong3gan3,,,22,22,77161647468696311,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yong3 - gan3 [brave/bold/powerful - bold/courageous],,,,,,勇敢,,,Formal,,,
56369,23,16-52,klâa (2),,,23,23,7681753483572222,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กล้า,,,General,,,
56370,23,16-52,hǎan,,,23,23,7681753437521750,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,หาญ,,,Formal; stylistic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59485,24,16-52,can đảm,,,24,24,7215023264092305,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,liver gall_bladder,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60976,25,16-52,keej,,,25,25,761517324729653,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60977,25,16-52,siab tawv,,,25,25,76151732959596588,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,siab + tawv [liver + hard],,,,,,,,,,,,
5216,26,16-52,branĩʔ,,,26,26,7215141915714710,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17930,27,16-52,berani,,,27,27,71261839322732471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30551,28,16-52,sàhy,,,28,28,77251448485083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30552,28,16-52,be herimpò,,,28,28,7725144938708081,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"be ‘large; much’ + herimpò ‘courage’ (< hèry ‘force, power’ + fo ‘heart’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54477,29,16-52,rre-k tya,,,29,29,71312238194291994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,fear-NMLZ not.exist,,,,,,,,,,,,
13494,30,16-52,wiwo `ole,,,30,30,7281641177291291,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wiwo `ole [fear without],stative verb,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10481,31,16-52,kumpurlakpurlak,,,31,31,75241737421078370,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,lag ‘spilt’ from Jaminjung if this is involved.,,,,possibly kumpu ‘urine’ + lak ‘split’ redup,,,,,,,,,,,,
63935,32,16-52,emo ouleme,,,32,32,722142840517438,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo oule-me [REFL brave-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42238,34,16-52,kaw rib',,,34,34,721191864873405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaw r-ib’ [strong 3ERG-REFL],,,,,,,"The root kaw is from proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the construction with the reflexive is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42239,34,16-52,wankil,,,34,34,721191538006156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40005,35,16-52,tse̲di,,,35,35,72241352362784383,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40006,35,16-52,hingi ntsu,,,35,35,73131511931945002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi ntsu [hingi = not; ntsu = afraid],,,,,,,,,,,,
47535,36,16-52,dégíháti,,,36,36,71312149302449120,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,dégi-háti [thick-heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
16101,37,16-52,jari jari,,,37,37,71291454510436861,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jari jari [male male],,,,,,,,,,,,
22906,38,16-52,tutulupone,,,38,38,7582314225032288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tu-tulupo-ne [ADVBLZ-heart-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14845,39,16-52,tɨhpɨ´b ʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455805429275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-pɨ´b ʔĩh [3SG-strong MASC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62380,40,16-52,t’enche,,,40,40,7221330299386729,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’en-che
[3SBJ-be.heavy-DIR.extending]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35374,41,16-52,füta piwkengen,,,41,41,7211254530792482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,füta piwke-nge-n [big heart-ESS-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
35375,41,16-52,wapo,,,41,41,7211254389243344,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present in pre-contact environment,
53021,1,16-53,woga,,,1,1,72141734916810794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
53022,1,16-53,hofu,,,1,1,7214173437814055,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19428,2,16-53,da'ayee,,,2,2,72141424584456126,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9423,3,16-53,ɠaapko,,,3,3,7129132189026527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɠaap-ko [fear-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11961,4,16-53,tsòoróo,,,4,4,73101839881091094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24427,5,16-53,rìtà,,,5,5,73101856740123193,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,rì-tà [fear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2583,6,16-53,ŧiggwđi,,,6,6,721205994957910,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51124,7,16-53,lafreyer,,,7,7,72141525392129697,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la frayeur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51125,7,16-53,per,,,7,7,72141525890946215,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French peur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51126,7,16-53,venet,,,7,7,72141525520588342,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French venette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51127,7,16-53,krent,,,7,7,72141525725320055,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crainte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44402,8,16-53,frică,,,8,8,74318292906737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 341,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44403,8,16-53,teamă,,,8,8,74318457859992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Cf. Latin timere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44404,8,16-53,temere,,,8,8,74318560574692,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,teme-re [fear-MNLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44405,8,16-53,temut,,,8,8,74318225547541,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,tem(e)-ut [fear-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49107,9,16-53,dár,,,9,9,75101356984506355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28873,10,16-53,tšach,,,10,10,7721342910336162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36617,11,16-53,angust,,,11,11,76121445549995736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6615,12,16-53,angst,,,12,12,72181920909077913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8145,13,16-53,fear,,,13,13,72212320654440835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27198,14,16-53,pēlle,,,14,14,74261616407741151,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,verb,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пэ̄ллэ,,Sammallahti 1998:118; Sammallahti 2001:406,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4073,15,16-53,hink’i,,,15,15,7591835422990044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
996,16,16-53,kɬʼinčʼatʼi,,,16,16,7311315504141805,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,kɬʼinčʼa-tʼi [be.afraid-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
25812,18,16-53,qoran,,,18,18,72262144296642977,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46159,19,16-53,kuttal,,,19,19,71312353473796886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kutta-l [be.afraid-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21326,21,16-53,osore,,,21,21,61223172216550543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,osore-0 be_afraid-NR,,,wago,,,恐れ,,,General,,,
21327,21,16-53,kyōfu,,,21,21,61223173815023973,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kyō-fu terrible-horrible,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,13.5,恐怖,The term most commonly used in Mandarin is hàipà.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33749,22,16-53,hai4pa4,,,22,22,77161647375068186,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai4 - pa4 [injure/damage/harm - fear/dread],,,,,,害怕,,,General,,,
56372,23,16-53,klua,,,23,23,7681753549675375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลัว,,,General,,,
56373,23,16-53,yân,,,23,23,768175344446380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยั่น,,,Colloquial,,,
59486,24,16-53,sự sợ,,,24,24,7215023291496855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT afraid,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60978,25,16-53,ntshai,,,25,25,76151732489162514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17931,27,16-53,rasa takut,,,27,27,71261839824411472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word rasa ‘feel, taste’ is of Sanskrit origin.",,,,,,,[feeling fear],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:869,General,,,
17932,27,16-53,ketakutan,,,27,27,71261840233942592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-takut-an [ABST-fear-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30553,28,16-53,tàhotra,,,28,28,7725144477983725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54478,29,16-53,rre-k,,,29,29,71312238949342895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,POc *(a)ridriŋ() ʼtrembleʼ. The derivation of the compound may be quite recent. Hence age ‘not known’.,Nominalization,,,fear-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13495,30,16-53,maka`u,,,30,30,7281641419914209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10482,31,16-53,wukarra,,,31,31,75241737386959530,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,wuk + karra ACTION lexicalised,,,,,,,could also be from Miriwung wu ‘be sad’ +karra,,,,No information,
63936,32,16-53,majairi,,,32,32,72214251311098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,majae-ri [fear-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58021,33,16-53,shi7el ba,,,33,33,72142315433434903,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,xi7,,shi7 is from the Proto-Mayan for ‘to fear’,,,to_fear REFL,nphr(vn5 & rpn /3s/),,,,,,,,,,,
42240,34,16-53,xiw,,,34,34,721191543121001,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi',,,,"Found throughout Western Mayan, except Ch’olan, which is the usual donor; thus the evidence for a borrowing is not so strong",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40007,35,16-53,ntsu,,,35,35,72241352496899325,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40008,35,16-53,xikwa,,,35,35,73131511200349785,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47536,36,16-53,fëë́ë,,,36,36,71312149222349787,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “(a)fraid”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16102,37,16-53,manchay,,,37,37,71291454932785119,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mancha-y [fear-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22907,38,16-53,analɨ,,,38,38,7582314854243555,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14846,39,16-53,ʔɔm-,,,39,39,7251455700240174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62381,40,16-53,nuway,,,40,40,722133083227606,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35376,41,16-53,llükan,,,41,41,7211254580439914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53023,1,16-54,hatari,,,1,1,72141734923391854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19429,2,16-54,tsaxwa,,,2,2,721414248604763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9424,3,16-54,rakko,,,3,3,712913260138591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11962,4,16-54,háɗàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839209128194,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24428,5,16-54,tájírwà,,,5,5,73101856406907186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2584,6,16-54,lxat’ař,,,6,6,7212059955206863,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51128,7,16-54,danze,,,7,7,72141525902713369,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French danger,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44406,8,16-54,pericol,,,8,8,74318199809538,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 778,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44407,8,16-54,primejdie,,,8,8,74318375295091,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 849,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28874,10,16-54,tšachota,,,10,10,772134232733874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,tšach-ota [fear/danger-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28875,10,16-54,tšach,,,10,10,7721342910336162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36618,11,16-54,zâla,,,11,11,76121446411937948,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6616,12,16-54,gevaar,,,12,12,72181920749043890,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1574 [12],High German influence [12],1574,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8146,13,16-54,danger,,,13,13,72212320665853555,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27199,14,16-54,pelhtess,,,14,14,74261616237190029,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pellt-ess [fear-NMLZ],,,,,,пэӆтэсс,,,,,,
4074,15,16-54,hink’i,,,15,15,7591835422990044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
997,16,16-54,kɬʼinčʼatʼi,,,16,16,7311315504141805,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,kɬʼinčʼa-tʼi [be.afraid-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
31899,17,16-54,2ŋim-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641286508817,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2ŋim-pʌ [danger-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25813,18,16-54,qorentus,,,18,18,72262144756850641,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoren-tu-s [fear-ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46160,19,16-54,kuttal,,,19,19,71312353473796886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kutta-l [be.afraid-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21328,21,16-54,kiken,,,21,21,61223172206965045,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese text, 続日本紀 737, in wabun in 1875.",,Coexistence,,ki-ken danger-precipitous,,2. Intermediate,kango,,51.5,危険,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21329,21,16-54,abunai,,,21,21,61223173898721965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,危ない,,,General,,,
33750,22,16-54,wei1xian3,,,22,22,77161647944278895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wei1 - xian3 [fear/dangerous - risk/dangerous],,,,,,危险,,,Formal,,,
56374,23,16-54,phay,,,23,23,7681753460468379,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภัย,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56375,23,16-54,?antaraay,,,23,23,7681753879587626,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อันตราย,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59487,24,16-54,sự nguy hiểm,,,24,24,7215023295890196,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,UNIT danger danger,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17933,27,16-54,bahaya,,,27,27,71261839490116061,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:747; de Casparis 1997:11,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30554,28,16-54,lòza,,,28,28,7725144141473538,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54479,29,16-54,ager,,,29,29,71312238235727205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *kager ‘enemy’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13496,30,16-54,mea pō`ino,,,30,30,7281641245218830,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea pō`ino [thing misfortune],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10483,31,16-54,kuliyan,,,31,31,75241737869333452,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Many Pama-Nyungan cognates, proto Ngumpin-Yapa *kuli",,,kuli ‘fight’ +yan,,,,,,,,,,,,
63937,32,16-54,jinilwachi,,,32,32,722142777190674,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42241,34,16-54,xiwxiw,,,34,34,721191154613310,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',yes,,,"The root is borrowed, but the reduplication is unique to Q'eqchi'",,,,xiw-xiw [REDUPL-fear],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40009,35,16-54,nts'uni,,,35,35,72241352921706598,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47537,36,16-54,hógi,,,36,36,71312149896080159,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ugly”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16103,37,16-54,llaki,,,37,37,71291454401576905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22908,38,16-54,yawan,,,38,38,7582314138856012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14847,39,16-54,yɔ̃ʔɔ́m,,,39,39,7251455953294622,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun or adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
62382,40,16-54,tahumatnhan,,,40,40,7221330242609938,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35377,41,16-54,kuñiw,,,41,41,7211254322766311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53024,1,16-62,-taka,,,1,1,72141734620417816,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19430,2,16-62,slaa',,,2,2,72141424511031159,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19431,2,16-62,moots,,,2,2,72141424209035950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9425,3,16-62,woʔ,,,3,3,7129132519547144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11963,4,16-62,sóo,,,4,4,73101839225965592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24429,5,16-62,ràwò,,,5,5,73101856593356607,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ràw-ò [want-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2585,6,16-62,əxs,,,6,6,7212059260489323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2586,6,16-62,āzu,,,6,6,7212059479006634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51129,7,16-62,oule,,,7,7,72141525283146840,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French voulé; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 14, 216b",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51130,7,16-62,voudre,,,7,7,72141525155785150,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French voudrais, voudrait",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51131,7,16-62,dezire,,,7,7,72141525640509726,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French désirer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44408,8,16-62,a vrea,,,8,8,74318489345949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin volere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44409,8,16-62,a voi,,,8,8,74318870162472,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,"Alternative form: a vroi, with the r presumably due to ‘contamination’ from the synonymous inherited verb (a vrea).",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1168,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49112,9,16-62,kamen,,,9,9,751013562717538,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,f1234,,,"Since the Old Indo-Aryan verb kāmaya- is a literary word and has not survived into New Indo-Aryan and, especially, since it should be reflected as *kav- (rather than the attested kam-) in Romani, the etymon is very likely to be a loanword. A Persian etymology (cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 134; Mānušs et al. 1997: 70) appears to be favoured by the presence of the irregular 1SG non-perfective suffix -am in many Romani dialects (Early Romani *kam-am, not retained in Selice Romani The Romani 1SG subjunctive form kam-am has probably resulted from borrowing of the Persian modal verb together with its Persian inflection (borrowing of L2-inflected modals is well attested in current Romani dialects; cf. Elšík & Matras, forthcoming).",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 134; Mānušs et al. 1997: 70,,,No information,
28876,10,16-62,póžedaś,,,10,10,7721342822309946,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,An older form and basis of the today’s: žedaś,,,pó-žedaś [PREF-want],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36619,11,16-62,wunsken,,,11,11,76121447736147686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wish-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6617,12,16-62,verlangen,,,12,12,72181920737308467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ver-lang-en [TR-long-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6618,12,16-62,wensen,,,12,12,72181920544705502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,wens-en [wish-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8147,13,16-62,want,,,13,13,7221232034501632,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1200,,,,Current sense of ‘desire’ has developed within English,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27200,14,16-62,tāhte,,,14,14,74261616483183549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,та̄һтэ,,Sammallahti 1998:236,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4075,15,16-62,-at’-,,,15,15,7591835204373683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
998,16,16-62,kɬʼan,,,16,16,731131568923394,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31900,17,16-62,3saŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641209908596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3saŋ-1kʰʌ [desire-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25814,18,16-62,qoˀj,,,18,18,72262144859040364,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46161,19,16-62,baɣar,,,19,19,71312353827072048,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied noun.,,,,,Replacement,,baɣa-r [wish-VR],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 126) suggests that this could also have been copied as a verb from Mongolian baxara, which he translates as ‘want, desire’. However, according to Lessing 1995: 92b, baxara has a meaning of ‘to be pleased, have pleasure; to be excited with joy; to be content, feel satisfaction’. It is thus more likely that the Sakha verb was derived from the copied noun.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 126, Lessing 1995: 92a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37893,20,16-62,ga-,,,20,20,710141545981870598,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21330,21,16-62,hoshii,,,21,21,61223172129489129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,279.1,欲しい,,,General,,,
21331,21,16-62,nozomu,,,21,21,61223172257091916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,望む,,,General,,,
33751,22,16-62,yuan4wang4,,,22,22,77161647895815367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan4 - wang4 [wish - expect/hope],,,,,,愿望,,,Formal,,,
33752,22,16-62,xu1yao4,,,22,22,77161647770439860,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xu1 - yao4 [need/demand - want],,,,,,需要,,,General,,,
33753,22,16-62,xiang4wang3,,,22,22,77161647285212583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang4 - wang3 [direction/(turn)toward - towards/to ],,,,,,向往,,,Formal,,,
33754,22,16-62,yao4,,,22,22,77161647497071935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,要,,,Colloquial,,,
33755,22,16-62,yao1qiu2,,,22,22,77161647947651319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao4 - qiu2 [request - ask],,,,,,要求,,,Formal,,,
56378,23,16-62,yàak,,,23,23,7681753669611797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อยาก,,,,,,
56379,23,16-62,khrây,,,23,23,76261237152557186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใคร่,,,,,,
56380,23,16-62,pràatthanǎa,,,23,23,76261239667448662,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปรารถนา,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59488,24,16-62,muốn,,,24,24,7215023543662800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60979,25,16-62,xav tau,,,25,25,7615173233304964,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,"xav < Chinese, tau < Chinese, 11.16",,,,,Coexistence,,xav + tau [think + get],,,,,,,想,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60980,25,16-62,xav muaj,,,25,25,76151732123996004,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xav < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,xav + muaj [think + have],,,,,,,想,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60981,25,16-62,yuav,,,25,25,76151732400402401,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ʔju B,,No information,,,"if ‘to marry (each other)’, the reciprocal prefix sib- is required",,,,,,要  Man. yào,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5217,26,16-62,mɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141511991271,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17934,27,16-62,mau,,,27,27,71261839607279893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
17935,27,16-62,ingin,,,27,27,71261840106493334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30555,28,16-62,mikàsa,,,28,28,7725144254295108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + kàsa ‘intended, resolved’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30556,28,16-62,tìa,,,28,28,7725144330813378,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30557,28,16-62,manìry,,,28,28,7725144742924594,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,maN- 'ACT' + ìry ‘desire (n.)’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54480,29,16-62,ilo-yen,,,29,29,71312238232447657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-sleep,,,,,,,,,,,,
13497,30,16-62,makemake,,,30,30,7281641400074980,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10484,31,16-62,wilngwilng ma-,,,31,31,75241737975414409,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,want (COV redup. say,,,,,,,"The connection is probably asertion of independent will. The Gurindji term is a strong expression of will and rarely used, unlike eg English ‘want’.",,,,No information,
63938,32,16-62,waata,,,32,32,722142374933507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,waa-ta [want-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58022,33,16-62,7a7i,,,33,33,72142315283400639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7a7i,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58023,33,16-62,k’an,,,33,33,72142315793168786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’an,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58024,33,16-62,nopilan,,,33,33,72142315662150174,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,nop-ilan [think-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42242,34,16-62,rahink,,,34,34,721191940998009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42243,34,16-62,atawank,,,34,34,721191131279746,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from ataw desire,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40010,35,16-62,ne (2),,,35,35,7224135267597492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47538,36,16-62,kë́,,,36,36,71312149552840905,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The word’s short phonological form makes a coincidental resemblance more likely than for most other words.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16104,37,16-62,munana,,,37,37,71291454208482296,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,muna-na [want-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22909,38,16-62,se,,,38,38,7582314820406895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(CV)te ‘Desiderative posposition’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14848,39,16-62,tuk-,,,39,39,7251455888375036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62383,40,16-62,t’eynlo,,,40,40,7221330645368957,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35378,41,16-62,küpa,,,41,41,721125480041619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53025,1,16-622,-chagua,,,1,1,72141734677955016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19432,2,16-622,tsawaar,,,2,2,72141424625799434,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9426,3,16-622,woʔaɗ,,,3,3,7129132154318085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,woʔ-aɗ [want-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11964,4,16-622,zàaɓáa,,,4,4,73101839202747726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24430,5,16-622,kàrtə́,,,5,5,73101856937290006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàr-tə́ [choose-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2587,6,16-622,ixđ’ā,,,6,6,7212059389582190,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51132,7,16-622,swazir,,,7,7,72141525873650538,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French choisir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44410,8,16-622,a alege,,,8,8,74318899698175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eligere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49113,9,16-622,válostinen,,,9,9,75101356573169396,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28877,10,16-622,wubraś,,,10,10,7721342870765970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wubraś [out-take],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36620,11,16-622,kiosan,,,11,11,7612144730107461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6619,12,16-622,kiezen,,,12,12,72181920909076506,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,kiez-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8148,13,16-622,choose,,,13,13,72212320158981244,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,"Shape possibly influenced by French choisir, itself a Germanic loan",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27201,14,16-622,voalše,,,14,14,74261616471584363,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,воалшэ,,Itkonen 1958:717,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4076,15,16-622,hak’,,,15,15,7591835880123043,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
999,16,16-622,ek’as,,,16,16,7311315601783938,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31901,17,16-622,2kre 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641240978761,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kre-1lʌ [decide??-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25815,18,16-622,qòs,,,18,18,72262144837735738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46162,19,16-622,tal,,,19,19,71312353445887306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37894,20,16-622,ɪlga-,,,20,20,710191911191855594,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21332,21,16-622,erabu,,,21,21,61223172227914615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,399.6,選ぶ,,,General,,,
21333,21,16-622,sentaku (2),,,21,21,61223173895883597,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sen-taku choose-?,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,124.6,選択,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33756,22,16-622,xuan3ze2,,,22,22,77161647393057632,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 选取 xuan(qu)，挑选 tiao(xuan),,,xuan3 - ze2 [pick/choose/select - select/pick/ choose],,,,,,选择,,,Formal,,,
33757,22,16-622,xuan3,,,22,22,77161647660741857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"选,選",,,Colloquial,,,
56383,23,16-622,lʉ̂ak,,,23,23,768175389200018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลือก,,,,,,
59489,24,16-622,chọn,,,24,24,721502319616491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60982,25,16-622,xaiv,,,25,25,76151732671612146,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,選 Mandarin xuǎn,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5218,26,16-622,pilih,,,26,26,7215141616663022,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17936,27,16-622,memilih,,,27,27,71261839781249906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-pilih [ACT-choose],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30558,28,16-622,mifìdy,,,28,28,7725144761107221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + fìdy ‘choice’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54481,29,16-622,-plani,,,29,29,71312238682111943,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13498,30,16-622,koho,,,30,30,7281641951905451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10485,31,16-622,ngatji ma-,,,31,31,75241737795584883,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,choose (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63939,32,16-622,yeu pua,,,32,32,722142126584002,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu pua [DIR choose],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58025,33,16-622,t’uh,,,33,33,72142315491938831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,t’uj,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42244,34,16-622,sik'ok u,,,34,34,72119179920174,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,sik’- u [choose- surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42245,34,16-622,molok,,,34,34,721191585881741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42246,34,16-622,tihok u,,,34,34,721191281381275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tih- u [choose surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40011,35,16-622,jwahni,,,35,35,72241352809989837,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16105,37,16-622,akllana (1),,,37,37,71291454221770629,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aklla-na [choose-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22910,38,16-622,imenka,,,38,38,7582314710493627,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14849,39,16-622,hid-,,,39,39,7251455880149017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62384,40,16-622,iyaynhen,,,40,40,7221330257183801,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-yahin-hen
[3SBJ-look.at-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35379,41,16-622,zullin,,,41,41,7211254492148345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53026,1,16-63,"-tumaini, -tumai",,,1,1,72141734892767752,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,Sacleux -tumai : “Ce verbe est par certains confondu à sort avec -tumaini.”,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19433,2,16-63,harahhiif,,,2,2,72141424147307987,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9427,3,16-63,xot’aɗ,,,3,3,7129132450056985,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,no basic stem,,,,,,,,,,,
11965,4,16-63,yí fáatáa,,,4,4,73101839176261887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí fáatáa
[to do hope]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24431,5,16-63,tə̀mâtə̀,,,5,5,7310185677196670,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,tə̀mâ-tə́ [hope-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2588,6,16-63,ssiŧəm,,,6,6,7212059168037119,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ssi-ŧəm [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2589,6,16-63,ttmənna,,,6,6,7212059501092502,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51133,7,16-63,lespwar,,,7,7,72141525127736935,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'espoir.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44411,8,16-63,a spera,,,8,8,74318180649899,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44412,8,16-63,a nădăjdui,,,8,8,74318777457700,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,nădejd(e) borrowed from Slavic nadežda,,,,,,,nădejd(e)-ui [hope-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49114,9,16-63,paťan,,,9,9,75101356715521348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -n-,,,,,,,,,,,
28878,10,16-63,naźejaś se,,,10,10,7721342885064890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Formally reflexive,,,naźejaś se [hope:V REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36621,11,16-63,dingen,,,11,11,76121449454471015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,thing-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6620,12,16-63,hopen,,,12,12,72181920126387676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,hop-en [hope-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8149,13,16-63,hope,,,13,13,72212320610461609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27202,14,16-63,nādjedte,,,14,14,74261616762341010,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,nād-j-edt-e [?-MOM-REFL-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄дҍедтэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4077,15,16-63,yak’p yõq’o-,,,15,15,7591835506377524,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,heart clIV.come,,,,,,,,,,,,
1000,16,16-63,wiχkul as,,,16,16,7311315313447102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,wiχkul a-s [believe-MSD do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31902,17,16-63,3saŋ 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641209908596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3saŋ-1kʰʌ [desire-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25816,18,16-63,qoˀj,,,18,18,72262144859040364,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46163,19,16-63,eren,,,19,19,71312353539101432,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,ere-n [expect-REFL],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 122) suggests that the Sakha verb erey ‘expect’ was copied from Mongolic ere, for which he gives a meaning of ‘hope’ and which he compares with eri ‘desire, demand’. However, Lessing (1995: 321a, 326b) does not give any meaning of ‘hope’ for either ere or eri. It should also be noted that Pekarskij (1958 [1907-1930]: 279) translates Sakha erey as ‘hope’, while Slepcov (1972: 546b) gives a translation of ‘count on someone, expect’.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 122, Lessing 1995: 326b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37895,20,16-63,nuŋni-,,,20,20,71019201890601830,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21334,21,16-63,nozomu,,,21,21,61223172257091916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,望む,,,General,,,
21335,21,16-63,kibō,,,21,21,61223173757842773,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun in 1177.,"Old form kemō, present form first attested in 1872.",Coexistence,,ki-bō hope-hope,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,321.1,希望,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33758,22,16-63,xi1wang4,,,22,22,77161647660953430,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi1 - wang4 [hope - expect/hope],,,,,,希望,,,Formal,,,
56403,23,16-63,wǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753853905054,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หวัง,,,General,,,
59490,24,16-63,hy vọng,,,24,24,721502330339849,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,rare hope,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59491,24,16-63,mong,,,24,24,7215023524937505,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vọng.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60983,25,16-63,vam,,,25,25,76151732230718589,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,望,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5219,26,16-63,harap ros,,,26,26,7215141805199276,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,Yes,,,,Hybrid compound,No information,,harap ‘hope’ ros ‘liver’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17937,27,16-63,berharap,,,27,27,71261839858752908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-harap [INTR-hope],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30559,28,16-63,manantèna,,,28,28,7725144672858212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + antèna ‘for/to oneself’ (< aN- [ocal prefix] + tèna ‘body, self’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54482,29,16-63,ilo-sou,,,29,29,71312238718636874,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-shoot,,,,,,,,,,,,
13499,30,16-63,mana`olana,,,30,30,7281641598955593,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"This might also be analyzed as mana`o-lana [thought-floating], i.e., ‘floating thoughts’.",,,mana`o-lana [to_think-NMLZ],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63940,32,16-63,uu’eiya,,,32,32,722142804059301,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,uu’-eiya [-think],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42247,34,16-63,yo’nink,,,34,34,721191707298306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40012,35,16-63,to’mi,,,35,35,72241352208469724,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40013,35,16-63,humu̲i,,,35,35,73131512531307224,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62385,40,16-63,inihich’uya,,,40,40,7221330859864404,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35380,41,16-63,üngümün,,,41,41,7211254400292438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53027,1,16-65,-aminifu,,,1,1,72141734448323409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,17.15,,,,,,,"< -aminika STAT < -amini,  believe",a,,,,,,,,,,,
19434,2,16-65,harafdiit,,,2,2,72141424221322282,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
11966,4,16-65,àmìntáccée,,,4,4,73101839466894885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,amin-:             from Arabic -nta:               Hausa (VERBALIZER) -accee:           Hausa (PAST PARTICIPLE),,,,,Insertion,,"àmìn-t-áccée
[yes-VERBALIZER-PAST.PARTICIPLE]",past participle,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24432,5,16-65,àmànmá,,,5,5,73101856405210416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,àmàn-má,,,,,Insertion,,àmàn-má  [faith-owner.of],,,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
51134,7,16-65,fidel,,,7,7,72141525409873608,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fidèle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44413,8,16-65,credincios,,,8,8,74318828892929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,credinţ(ă)-os [belief-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44414,8,16-65,devotat,,,8,8,74318922260711,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,"Based on “devotare”, a learned borrowing from Latin.",,,,,,,devota-t [devote-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
44415,8,16-65,fidel,,,8,8,74318297086468,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 377,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28879,10,16-65,zwěrny,,,10,10,7721342413298726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,z-wěr-ny [PREF-belief-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36622,11,16-65,triuwi,,,11,11,76121449594034913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6621,12,16-65,trouw,,,12,12,72181920800190100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1291 [12],,1291,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8150,13,16-65,faithful,,,13,13,722123207139800,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,faith-full,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27203,14,16-65,vūjjk,,,14,14,74261616246606669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯййк,,,,,,
4078,15,16-65,böžäräb,,,15,15,7591835648186317,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4079,15,16-65,yak’o niƛiyo,,,15,15,9128111794846384,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,heart give.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
1001,16,16-65,ik’ʷ ostitːut,,,16,16,7311315408420896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ik’ʷ osti-tːu-t [heart(IV)SG.NOM stand.PFRV-PAR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
46164,19,16-65,erelleːχ,,,19,19,71312353565346881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 43) suggests that Sakha erel ‘the hope’ was copied from Mongolic erel, for which he gives a meaning ‘the hope’. However, there is no such noun in Lessing (1995: 321-323). In Literary Mongolian, ‘to hope; to rely upon; to have faith in, trust; to expect, count on’ is nayda, and the noun ‘hope, expectation; reliance’ is naydal (Lessing 1995: 558). There is a clear overlap between the meanings of Sakha erey/eren and Literary Mongolian nayda; it is therefore possible that Sakha extended the meaning of copied erey under the influence of Mongolic nayda.",,,,erel-leːχ [hope-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
21336,21,16-65,chūjitsu,,,21,21,61223172872993183,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,chū-jitsu loyal-true,,2. Intermediate,kango,,23,忠実,"The NJ term mame (書記 720) which now primarily means “diligent, hard-working” used to mean “faithful” as well.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21337,21,16-65,seijitsu,,,21,21,61223173377866572,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese texts in 1375, unannotated in 1162.",,Coexistence,,sei-jitsu sincere-real,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,誠実,NJ term majime? (1639),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33759,22,16-65,zhong1cheng2,,,22,22,77161647996041590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhong1 - cheng2 [devoted/honest/loyal - sincere/honest],,,,,,忠诚,忠实 zhongshi,,Formal,,,
33760,22,16-65,ke3kao4,,,22,22,77161647246111388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ke3 - kao4 [can(PASS.)/may - depend on/lean on],,,,,,可靠,,,General,,,
56404,23,16-65,sʉ̂ʉsàt,,,23,23,7681753246277558,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,sàt is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,sʉ̂ʉ-sàt [honest-truthful],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ซื่อสัตย์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59492,24,16-65,trung thành,,,24,24,7215023428348687,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,loyal honest,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60984,25,16-65,ncaj ncees,,,25,25,76151732140466138,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"ncaj < Chinese, 12.73",,,,,,,ncaj + ncees [straight + INTFR],,,,,,,,,,,,
17938,27,16-65,setia,,,27,27,71261839347185443,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1135; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30560,28,16-65,mahatòky,,,28,28,7725144132062851,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maha- (potentive prefix) + tòky ‘confidence, assurance’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54483,29,16-65,kagin -pani (1),,,29,29,71312238129834282,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,behaviour -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13500,30,16-65,kūpa`a,,,30,30,7281641752761572,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kū-pa`a [stand-firm],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63941,32,16-65,kaa anoki’ichi,,,32,32,722142323472417,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa a-noki-’i-chi [NEG 3SG.OBJ-speak-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42248,34,16-65,tiik xch'ool,,,34,34,721191143323581,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tiik x-ch’ool [straight 3ERG-heart],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40014,35,16-65,makwäni,,,35,35,72241352658648197,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40015,35,16-65,hogumui,,,35,35,72241352750350994,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hogumui [hogi = to be good; mui = heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
16106,37,16-65,ali shungu,,,37,37,71291454300733172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ali shungu [good heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
22911,38,16-65,ilumapa,,,38,38,7582314579599885,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-luma-pa [NEG-to be unfaithfull-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62386,40,16-65,omyekalelhoj,,,40,40,7221330786014659,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53028,1,16-66,kweli,,,1,1,7214173442824643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19435,2,16-66,lo',,,2,2,72141424192967790,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9428,3,16-66,ɗuka,,,3,3,7129132327930200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗuk-a [be.true-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11967,4,16-66,ná gáskíyáa,,,4,4,73101839471927040,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ná gáskíyáa
[GEN truth]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24433,5,16-66,jírè,,,5,5,731018569471851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2590,6,16-66,s’s’əħħ,,,6,6,7212059396552389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,83",Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2591,6,16-66,ŧiđətt,,,6,6,7212059606850276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51135,7,16-66,vre,,,7,7,72141525683507412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vrai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44416,8,16-66,adevărat,,,8,8,74318967979452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Based on Latin ad de verum,,,adevăr-a-t  [truth-VERBALIZER-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
44417,8,16-66,veridic,,,8,8,74318517133875,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1157,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44418,8,16-66,real,,,8,8,74318343869598,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 897,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49115,9,16-66,čáčo,,,9,9,75101356335756737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49116,9,16-66,čačukáno,,,9,9,75101356844862929,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,čač-ukán-o [true-ATTENUATIVE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28880,10,16-66,wěrny,,,10,10,7721342237916409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,wěr-ny [belief-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36623,11,16-66,wâr,,,11,11,76121450649216465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6622,12,16-66,waar (1),,,12,12,72181920420230777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8151,13,16-66,true,,,13,13,72212320529959608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27204,14,16-66,zoabel’,,,14,14,74261616470773383,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,interjection,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,зоабэль,,,,,No information,
27205,14,16-66,ēllm,,,14,14,74261616208697083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,э̄ллм,,,,,,
4080,15,16-66,ungo-ungoyab,,,15,15,7591835243330197,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix; the reduplication is already present in Avar, although the root ungo does occur elsewhere in both Avar and Bezhta",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1002,16,16-66,haʁdut,,,16,16,7311315184816160,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,haʁ-du-t [truly-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31903,17,16-66,3ŋoto,,,17,17,7129164178867711,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25817,18,16-66,baˀt,,,18,18,7226214470660695,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46165,19,16-66,ʤiŋneːχ,,,19,19,71312353842949279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Derived from copied noun.,,,,,Replacement,,ʤiŋ-neːχ [authenticity-PROP],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 260, Lessing 1995: 188b), Zebek 1961: 246a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37896,20,16-66,tədʒə:,,,20,20,71019202184817012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21338,21,16-66,hontō,,,21,21,6122317255389031,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This might be a Japanese neologism. Mandarin uses zhēn.,Colloquial variant honto.,Coexistence,,hon-tō main-true,,2. Intermediate,kango,,410.5,本当,Perhaps a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21339,21,16-66,makoto,,,21,21,61223173988396027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma-koto true-thing,,,wago,,,誠,,,General,,,
21340,21,16-66,shin,,,21,21,78121226764072396,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,"followed by the the adverbal marker ni to be used adverbially, attested in 1463",2. Intermediate,kango,,,真,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33761,22,16-66,zhen1 (2),,,22,22,77161647192692364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, Written Tibetan bden-pa ,true’",,,,,,,,,,真,"真实的，真正的 zhenshide, zhenzhengde",,General,,,
33762,22,16-66,dui4 (2),,,22,22,77161647443077624,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"This is a (partial) functional equivalent of ,yes’, but not a full counterpart",,,,,,,,,"对, 對",,,Colloquial,,,
56405,23,16-66,ciŋ,,,23,23,7681753700031196,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จริง,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56406,23,16-66,tháeae,,,23,23,76817538400772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แท้,,,General,,,
56407,23,16-66,mâeaen,,,23,23,7681753956266428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แม่น,,,Colloquial,,,
59493,24,16-66,thật,,,24,24,7215023243705793,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thiệt.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60985,25,16-66,tseeb,,,25,25,76151732986795982,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,誠,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5220,26,16-66,ləy,,,26,26,7215141503250146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17939,27,16-66,benar,,,27,27,71261840285630127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30561,28,16-66,màrina,,,28,28,7725144289443786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + àrina ‘uprightness, levelness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54484,29,16-66,rmok,,,29,29,71312238976554389,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13501,30,16-66,`oia`i`o,,,30,30,7281641878070525,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10486,31,16-66,yijarni,,,31,31,75241737491168260,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,yija?+rni EXACTLY,lexicalised with -rni suffix; yija not found alone,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63942,32,16-66,tua,,,32,32,722142894048989,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58026,33,16-66,melel,,,33,33,72142315339262857,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,batz’iltik (remains),,,,,mel-el [distribute_evenly-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42249,34,16-66,yaal,,,34,34,721191289923327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40016,35,16-66,makwäni,,,35,35,72241352658648197,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47539,36,16-66,léti (2),,,36,36,71312149153878767,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “right”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16107,37,16-66,ali willay,,,37,37,7129145420069987,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ali willay [good data],,,,,,,,,,,,
22912,38,16-66,ipolo (2),,,38,38,83271411887435318,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14850,39,16-66,tɨhɨ́tyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455351885265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-ɨt-yɨʔ [3SG-OBL-ADV],usually adverbial,,,,,,,,,,,
62387,40,16-66,matche,,,40,40,722133072980172,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35381,41,16-66,rüf,,,41,41,7211254260107116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53029,1,16-67,uwongo,,,1,1,72141734119831042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-sema uwongo [speak lie],,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19436,2,16-67,al/aay,,,2,2,72141424515055285,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9429,3,16-67,ʔayya šeek,,,3,3,7129132716571883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,lies say.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
11968,4,16-67,yí ƙáryáa,,,4,4,73101839897983403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí ƙáryáa
[to do lie]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24434,5,16-67,kárgí,,,5,5,7310185682155166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2592,6,16-67,ssxar’r’əq,,,6,6,7212059963316036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,xar’r’əq < Moroccan Arabic xrəg ‘talk nonsense’.,,,,,,,ss-xar’r’əq [CAUS-lie],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51136,7,16-67,mandeng,,,7,7,7214152573995288,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker & Hookoomsing 1987",,,No information,
51137,7,16-67,koz mansonz,,,7,7,72141525288944789,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French causer, mensonge",,,tell lie,,,,,,,,,,,,
51138,7,16-67,manti,,,7,7,72141525235475085,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mentir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44419,8,16-67,a minţi,,,8,8,74318161107468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mentiri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49117,9,16-67,hazudinen,,,9,9,75101356659192174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28881,10,16-67,łdgaś,,,10,10,7721342156746037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36624,11,16-67,liogan,,,11,11,76121450460521484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6623,12,16-67,liegen,,,12,12,7218192057327804,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,lieg-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8152,13,16-67,lie,,,13,13,72212320481141248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27206,14,16-67,kielselle,,,14,14,74261616455445640,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kiel-s-ll-e [?-DIM-PROG-INF],,,,,,ке̄лсэллэ,,,,,,
4081,15,16-67,-õt’ola-,,,15,15,7591835971390065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,deceive.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
1003,16,16-67,kʷačʼet bos,,,16,16,7311315333208744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kʷačʼet bo-s [lie say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31904,17,16-67,1kjaʃo 3pi,,,17,17,71291641955901751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1kjaʃo-3pi [lie-say],,,,,,,This form is possibly shared with Nar-Phu: ʃur-  'tell a falsehood',Noonan 2001/2002: 31,,,,
25818,18,16-67,kəmberiŋ,,,18,18,72262144628496168,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kəm-bed-iŋ [?-make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46166,19,16-67,sɨmɨyalaː,,,19,19,71312353452501351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology of sɨmɨya ‘lie’ unknown.,,,,sɨmɨya-laː [lie-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37897,20,16-67,olo:kit-,,,20,20,71019204983767604,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21341,21,16-67,uso o tsuku,,,21,21,61223172877417763,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uso o tsuku lie ACC hit,,,phrase,,,嘘を吐く,,,General,,,
33763,22,16-67,shuo1huang3,,,22,22,77161647115797884,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shuo1 - huang3 [say/tell - lie],,,,,,说谎,,,General,,,
33764,22,16-67,sa3huang3,,,22,22,77161647983904689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sa3 - huang3 [let out/let go - lie],,,,,,撒谎,,,General,,,
33765,22,16-67,pian4ren2,,,22,22,77161647910332538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pian4 - ren2 [cheat - person],,,,,,骗人,,,General,,,
56408,23,16-67,koohòk,,,23,23,7681753825585924,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โกหก,,,,,,
56438,23,16-67,pòt,,,23,23,782231307612088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปด,,,,,,
59494,24,16-67,nói dối,,,24,24,7215023789145821,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,say deceitful,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60986,25,16-67,dag,,,25,25,76151732781231582,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60987,25,16-67,xev,,,25,25,76151732476405093,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5221,26,16-67,pryɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141572033827,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17940,27,16-67,berbohong,,,27,27,71261839183011573,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-bohong [INTR-lie],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17941,27,16-67,berdusta,,,27,27,71261840876072184,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-dusta [INTR-lie],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,de Casparis 1997:17; Monier-Williams 1899:488,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30562,28,16-67,mandàinga,,,28,28,7725144591835856,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + làinga ‘a lie’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54485,29,16-67,-rawi,,,29,29,71312238270827955,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13502,30,16-67,ho`opunipuni,,,30,30,7281641578435771,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-puni~puni,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10487,31,16-67,kuranykarra ma-,,,31,31,75241737488734982,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"kura has Ngumpin-Yapa cognates eg Walmajarri ‘shit, anus’",,,kura (shit) +ny NOM+karra ACTION say,,,,,,,,,,,,
63943,32,16-67,kaa lutu’uriata nooka,,,32,32,722142393858034,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,kaa lutu’u-ria-ta nooka [NEG truth-APPL-ACC speak],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58027,33,16-67,tzuk,,,33,33,72142315783379648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tzob (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58028,33,16-67,nop k’op,,,33,33,72142315952292590,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,think word,nphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
58029,33,16-67,yech pas,,,33,33,72142315643425802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,like_that do,vphr(aj & tv),,,,,,,,,,,
42250,34,16-67,pak'ok aatin,,,34,34,721191321704072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root pak’ may be borrowed, since it is only attested in Western Mayan, but the phrasal expression appears to be a Q'eqchi' coinage",,,,pak’- aatin [fabricate word],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42251,34,16-67,b'alaq'ik,,,34,34,721191251804767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42252,34,16-67,tik'ti'ink,,,34,34,721191990602978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Has a dubious cognate in Tzeltal meaning ‘to enumerate, mention’",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42253,34,16-67,yik'ti'ink,,,34,34,721191485545683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40017,35,16-67,k'wam'bi,,,35,35,72241352776288136,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40018,35,16-67,nehñä,,,35,35,73131513514532712,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40019,35,16-67,kate,,,35,35,73131513334365287,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47540,36,16-67,lëgëdë,,,36,36,71312149758715899,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16108,37,16-67,llullana (1),,,37,37,71291454233021790,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llulla-na [lie-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22913,38,16-67,enapita,,,38,38,7582314252412865,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,onapi-ta [lie-VERBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14851,39,16-67,tɨh-,,,39,39,7251455434561487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62388,40,16-67,ifweyenlhi,,,40,40,7221330586286339,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35382,41,16-67,koylatun,,,41,41,7211254224574097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,koyla-tu-n [lie-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53030,1,16-68,-danganya,,,1,1,72141734961354045,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19437,2,16-68,al/ayma,,,2,2,72141424431752336,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,al/ayiim-a [lie-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
19438,2,16-68,lama,,,2,2,72141424181332948,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11969,4,16-68,múnáafúncìi,,,4,4,73101839752678331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,múnáafú-:       from Arabic -ncìi :              Hausa (ABSTRACT NOUN),,,,,Insertion,,"múnáafú-ncìi
[unfaith-ABSTRACT.NOUN]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24435,5,16-68,nə̀mmə̀náfùk,,,5,5,73101856649447377,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,"nə̀m-mə̀náfùk Noun abstract = Kanuri,  lexeme borrowed from Arabic",,,,,Insertion,,nə̀m-mə̀náfùk [ABSTR- ?],,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa múnáafúncìi,,,,Present only since contact,
2593,6,16-68,aɣar’r’i,,,6,6,7212059627141867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verbal noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51139,7,16-68,frod,,,7,7,72141525393159852,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fraude,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44420,8,16-68,"înşelăciune, înşelătorie",,,8,8,74318906485337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,înşelă-torie/ciune [deceive-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44421,8,16-68,fraudă,,,8,8,74318859157748,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 397,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49118,9,16-68,bečapáši,,,9,9,7510135681926667,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49119,9,16-68,ándepekibe,,,9,9,75101356568787183,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,ánde+pekibe [inwards+baking/roasting]: pekibe [bake/roast-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28882,10,16-68,wobšuda,,,10,10,7721342183274892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36625,11,16-68,bitrog,,,11,11,76121451503289791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,deceit-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6624,12,16-68,bedrog,,,12,12,72181920122486971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,[deceive-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8153,13,16-68,deceit,,,13,13,72212320691674753,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1275 [13],French contact [13],1275,,,,,,Coexistence,,deceive + ABSTRACT NOUN,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8154,13,16-68,falsity,,,13,13,72212320328670396,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1579 [13],French contact [13],1579,,,,,,Coexistence,,false-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27207,14,16-68,vūjxelle,,,14,14,7426161693739636,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,verb,,,vūj-x-ll-e [?-CAUS-PROG-INF],,,,,,ву̅йхэллэ,,,,,,
4082,15,16-68,ot’olāɬi,,,15,15,759183529183370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,lie.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
1004,16,16-68,kʷač'et,,,16,16,7311315440106495,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25819,18,16-68,kəmberiŋ,,,18,18,72262144628496168,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kəm-bed-iŋ [?-make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25820,18,16-68,albet,,,18,18,811121556409430922,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,al-bed [?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46167,19,16-68,sɨmɨya,,,19,19,71312353171209380,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"The Turkic word for deceit is aːl, so sɨmɨya might be a copy; however, we are unable to find a model for the word. Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930] gives a Kirghiz comparison šuburt ‘to.lie’, but we cannot find any information on this nor on the presumed connection to the Sakha form. In the Tungusic languages simuːlaː means ‘be.silent’ - the semantic fit is obviously rather doubtful.",,,,,
21342,21,16-68,itsuwari,,,21,21,61223172791418077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,itsuwar-i deceive-NR,,,wago,,,偽り,,,General,,,
21343,21,16-68,uso,,,21,21,61223173963235858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,嘘,,,General,,,
33766,22,16-68,qi1pian4,,,22,22,77161647931159748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qi1 - pian4 [deceive/cheat - deceive/cheat],,,,,,欺骗,", weiji?",,Formal,,,
56409,23,16-68,khwaamlɔ̀ɔkluaŋ,,,23,23,768175333517194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khwaam-lɔ̀ɔk-luaŋ [matter-lie-fool],,,,,,ความหลอกลวง,,,General,,,
59495,24,16-68,sự lừa dối,,,24,24,7215023999361369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT deceive deceive,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60988,25,16-68,ntxias (2),,,25,25,76151732392595960,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17942,27,16-68,penipuan,,,27,27,71261839374953423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-tipu-an [NOUN-cheat-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17943,27,16-68,kebohongan,,,27,27,7126184063052957,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-bohong-an [ABST-lie-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17944,27,16-68,kecurangan,,,27,27,74161711666859917,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,The base curang (see below) is a loanword from Javanese or Sundanese.,,,,,Coexistence,,ke-curang-an [ABST-deceitful-CIRC],,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:170; Hardjadibrata 2003:186,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30563,28,16-68,fìtaka,,,28,28,772514471305180,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30564,28,16-68,fanambakàna,,,28,28,7725144415424224,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"faN- -ana (nominal confix) + ambàka ‘deceit, trickery’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54486,29,16-68,rawe-k,,,29,29,71312238604281213,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tell.lie-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13503,30,16-68,ho`opunipuni,,,30,30,7281641578435771,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-puni~puni,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10488,31,16-68,kuranykarra,,,31,31,75241737512369741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"kura has Ngumpin-Yapa cognates eg Walmajarri ‘shit, anus’",,,kura (shit) +ny NOM+karra ACTION,,,,,,,,,,,,
63944,32,16-68,baita’a,,,32,32,722142579176696,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58030,33,16-68,vesk’unel,,,33,33,72142315930266974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tzail k’op (remains),,,,,,vn1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42254,34,16-68,b'alaq',,,34,34,721191322398434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40020,35,16-68,njadi,,,35,35,72241352702532408,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47541,36,16-68,ganjá,,,36,36,71312149666894709,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16109,37,16-68,llullay,,,37,37,7129145424943205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llulla-y [lie-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22914,38,16-68,emɨma,,,38,38,7582314770365928,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35383,41,16-68,ngünenkan,,,41,41,7211254850103598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,Verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53031,1,16-69,-samehe,,,1,1,72141734507142625,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19439,2,16-69,gur tlaw,,,2,2,72141424237925595,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,stomach-get.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
11970,4,16-69,yáafèe,,,4,4,73101839996308402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 288),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24436,5,16-69,gàfə̀rtə́,,,5,5,73101856488994445,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,àfùtə́  =  gàfə̀rtə́,Coexistence,,gàfə̀r-tə́ [forgive-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,gafara Hausa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2594,6,16-69,ʕfu,,,6,6,7212059530931126,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2595,6,16-69,sməħ,,,6,6,7212059431003681,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51140,7,16-69,pardonnen,,,7,7,72141525428256019,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pardonner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44288,8,16-69,a ierta,,,8,8,74318206144732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin libertare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49120,9,16-69,bočájtinen,,,9,9,75101356600633254,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28883,10,16-69,wódaś,,,10,10,7721342955321344,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,4. Clearly calqued,,Loan translation from German: ver-geben,,,,wó-daś [PREF-give],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36626,11,16-69,firgeban,,,11,11,76121453643583030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,for-give,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6625,12,16-69,vergeven,,,12,12,72181920235847490,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,ver-gev-en [TR-give-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8155,13,16-69,forgive,,,13,13,72212320173896804,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,FOR - (prefix) + GIVE (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
8156,13,16-69,pardon,,,13,13,72212320616033894,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1433 [13],French contact [13],1433,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27208,14,16-69,proaššje,,,14,14,74261616567480401,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,proašš-j-e [forgive-MOM-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,проашшъе,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4083,15,16-69,ƛ’odos tiƛk-,,,15,15,7591835628174999,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,up.abl across.intransitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
1005,16,16-69,jatːiχut č'ubus,,,16,16,7311315598283765,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jatːiχut č'ubu-s [from.above enter-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25821,18,16-69,ej - bet,,,18,18,7226214456369401,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ej-bed is a discontinuous stem in the finite verb with each element having a descrete meaning  [peace-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46168,19,16-69,bɨrastɨː gɨn,,,19,19,71312353670544457,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,bɨrastɨː gɨn [forgive do],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 622,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37898,20,16-69,anabʊ-,,,20,20,71019206664816584,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21344,21,16-69,yurusu,,,21,21,6122317264808104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,許す,,,General,,,
21345,21,16-69,kanben,,,21,21,6122317347399243,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Attested in annotated Chinese texts, 927, in wabun in 1509.
The original meaning is “to think through completely”. This might be a Japanese coinage. The term used in Mandarin is yuánliàng.",,Insertion,,kan-ben perceive-distinguish,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,勘弁,This word is not used in Chinese.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21346,21,16-69,yōsha,,,21,21,61223173262551849,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This term is not attested in Chinese, so it could be a Japanese coinage. In Mandarin, yuánliàng is used. First in unannotated Chinese text in 900, then in annotated Chinese text in 1060, in wabun in 1216.",,Insertion,,yō-sha use-discard,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,容赦/用捨 (the former is now usual),Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33767,22,16-69,yuan2liang4,,,22,22,77161647545338693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan2 - liang4 [excuse/pardon - understand/forgive],,,,,,原谅,,,Formal,,,
56410,23,16-69,yókthôot,,,23,23,7681753361604117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,thôot is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,yók-thôot [lift-offence],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ยกโทษ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56411,23,16-69,?aphay,,,23,23,7681753787969512,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อภัย,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56412,23,16-69,níráthôot,,,23,23,7681753218389788,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นิรโทษ,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59496,24,16-69,tha,,,24,24,7215023950934278,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading xá.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Dao 1979:74,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60989,25,16-69,zam txim,,,25,25,76151732246973337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"txim < Chinese, 23.37",,,,,,,zam + txim [go.around + guilt],,,,,,,,,,,,
17945,27,16-69,memaafkan,,,27,27,71261839827014276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,"The base ma’af  ‘pardon, forgiveness’ is of Arabic origin.",,,,,No information,,meng-maaf-kan [ACT-pardon-APPL],,,,,,,Unexplained phonological development (u > a); perhaps based on misreading (ma’af would be spelled the same as mu’af).,Jones 1978:50,General,,No information,
17946,27,16-69,mengampuni,,,27,27,71261839667249537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ampun-i [ACT-forgive-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30565,28,16-69,mamèla,,,28,28,7725144439190108,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,"maN- 'ACT' + vèla forgiving, allowing’",,,,,,,See Gonda (1973:370) for an explanation of the semantic developments from Sanskrit to Malay,own assessment,General,,Present only since contact,
54487,29,16-69,-pare -du,,,29,29,71312238377126207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-walk -go.down,,,,,,,,,,,,
13504,30,16-69,kala (2),,,30,30,7281641850712602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Used before the directional mai ‘towards the speaker’ and the directional aku ‘away from the speaker’, as in e kala mai ia`u ‘forgive me’ and e kala aku iā ia ‘forgive him’.",,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10489,31,16-69,wapurt karri-,,,31,31,75241737759183126,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: p unlenited.  no source or cognates found,,No information,,forgive (COV) be,,,,,,,Vowel and semantic change need explanation.,,,,No information,
63945,32,16-69,jiokoe,,,32,32,722142932988294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58031,33,16-69,7ak’ pertonal,,,33,33,72142315245035477,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,pertonal is from Spanish perdonar ‘to forgive’,,,,,No information,,give forgiveness,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58032,33,16-69,lah 7o7on,,,33,33,72142315589286589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,finish heart,vphr(iv/3S/ & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42255,34,16-69,kuyuk maak,,,34,34,721191746275626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,kuy- maak [forgive- sin],,,,,,,"Although the phrasal expression was only found in Q'eqchi', both lexical roots are in proto-K’iche’an, and so an expression like this could probably be formed in this proto-language",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40021,35,16-69,puni,,,35,35,72241352829456363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16110,37,16-69,kishpichina (2),,,37,37,71291454227846230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kishpi-chi-na [liberate-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14852,39,16-69,himɨhɨn-,,,39,39,7251455652144206,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-mɨhɨn [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62389,40,16-69,hip’alhtsen,,,40,40,7221330881078655,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35384,41,16-69,perdonan,,,41,41,8132235512316392,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (285),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53032,1,16-71,-ema,,,1,1,72141734471610635,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19440,2,16-71,hhoo',,,2,2,72141424632897573,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9430,3,16-71,heet’a,,,3,3,7129132325153536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,heet’-a [be.fine-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11971,4,16-71,mài dáaɗíi,,,4,4,73101839816177606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài dáaɗíi
[WHICH.HAVE sweetness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11972,4,16-71,mài kyâu,,,4,4,73101839973759953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài kyâu
[WHICH.HAVE  beauty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24437,5,16-71,kə̀jî,,,5,5,73101856194937637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2596,6,16-71,šən,,,6,6,7212059422538251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2597,6,16-71,s’ƀəħ,,,6,6,7212059883870884,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare {Jbala},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51141,7,16-71,bon,,,7,7,72141525737058581,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44422,8,16-71,bun,,,8,8,74318319699630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin bonus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49122,9,16-71,láčho,,,9,9,75101356862242244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,suppletive comparative f-eder and superlative leg-f-eder.,,,,,,,,,,,
28884,10,16-71,dobry,,,10,10,7721342617468607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36627,11,16-71,guot,,,11,11,76121454371645534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6626,12,16-71,goed,,,12,12,72181920551403965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8157,13,16-71,good,,,13,13,72212320512590008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27209,14,16-71,šig,,,14,14,74261616447203197,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,шӣг,,,,,,
27210,14,16-71,pūrr’,,,14,14,74261616477956465,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пӯррь,,Sammallahti 1998:121; SSA:313,,,No information,
4084,15,16-71,k’et’o,,,15,15,7591835425650600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root k’et’ does not occur independently,,,good.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
1006,16,16-71,hibatːu,,,16,16,7311315178821597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,hiba-tːu [be.good-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31905,17,16-71,3sʌ (1),,,17,17,71291641696758067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25822,18,16-71,aqta,,,18,18,72262144760054851,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46169,19,16-71,üčügey,,,19,19,71312353581170233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46170,19,16-71,ütüö,,,19,19,71312353197848469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37899,20,16-71,aya,,,20,20,71019207419905153,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21347,21,16-71,ii,,,21,21,61223172599144986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency includes boh variants: ii (1310) and yoi (1089.2),"Variant yoi first attested in 書記　(720), variant ii in 1781. Both continue to be used as ii can only be used in the present form.",,,,,,wago,,2399.2,良い,,,General,,,
33768,22,16-71,hao3,,,22,22,77161647638243469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: perhaps Sino-Tibetan etymology and related to chu1, xu4 ,rear, raise’",,,,,,,,,,好,"Synonym: shan4(liang2), morally good, kind, excellent work,",,General,,,
56413,23,16-71,dii,,,23,23,7681753561307132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดี,,,,,,
59497,24,16-71,tốt,,,24,24,7215023474323618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60990,25,16-71,zoo,,,25,25,76151732779140635,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *-ʔrɔŋH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,良 Mandarin liáng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5222,26,16-71,bayek,,,26,26,7215141829270857,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17947,27,16-71,baik,,,27,27,71261839760189157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17948,27,16-71,bagus,,,27,27,71261840800848630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30566,28,16-71,tsàra,,,28,28,7725144567321282,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dahl (1951:103); Gonda (1973:103); Adelaar (1989:37),General,,No information,
54488,29,16-71,uya-,,,29,29,71312238121493598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *uia 'good',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13505,30,16-71,maika`i,,,30,30,7281641992551790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10490,31,16-71,punyu,,,31,31,75241737699881035,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru bunyjurr ‘cooked’ unrelated?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63946,32,16-71,tu’i,,,32,32,72214277643643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58033,33,16-71,7utz,,,33,33,72142315137690589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7utz,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
58034,33,16-71,lek,,,33,33,72142315568337949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mo 7ipalajuk (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
58035,33,16-71,pino,,,33,33,72142315791239156,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42256,34,16-71,q'axal us,,,34,34,721191598610699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’ax-al us [pass-ADJ? good],adjective,,,,,,"Possibly comparatives are formed like that in other K’iche’an, but we have not investigated this and thus assign the age to Q'eqchi' only",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42257,34,16-71,us,,,34,34,721191513200727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42258,34,16-71,chaab'il,,,34,34,721191451858006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40022,35,16-71,za,,,35,35,72241352801303483,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40023,35,16-71,xi hño,,,35,35,73131513951223944,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hño [xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40024,35,16-71,hogi,,,35,35,72241352278796029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47542,36,16-71,búnu,,,36,36,7131214977070367,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16111,37,16-71,ali,,,37,37,71291454281657258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22915,38,16-71,ilupa,,,38,38,7582314984991160,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14853,39,16-71,náw,,,39,39,7251455556884595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62390,40,16-71,is,,,40,40,7221330279913486,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35385,41,16-71,küme,,,41,41,7211254644969832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53033,1,16-72,-ovu,,,1,1,72141734936530234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> -bovu, rotten, <> -oza, rot",a,,,,,,,,,,,
53034,1,16-72,-baya,,,1,1,72141734795619867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19441,2,16-72,tlaakw,,,2,2,72141424963890287,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9431,3,16-72,makakko,,,3,3,7129132357317131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,mak-akko [bad-SG.M],a Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11973,4,16-72,múugùu,,,4,4,73101839795577959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11974,4,16-72,bâa kyâu,,,4,4,7310183999715257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bâa kyâu
[without beauty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24438,5,16-72,kúttù,,,5,5,73101856641040869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2598,6,16-72,aʕəffan,,,6,6,7212059596353479,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,adjective,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2599,6,16-72,wā yəħři,,,6,6,7212059792260914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,"ħřa < Moroccan Arabic ħla ‘be nice, pleasant’",,,,"cf. LWT 23,565",,,wā y-əħři [NEG 3SG:M-be.sweet],negative verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51142,7,16-72,move,,,7,7,72141525390824740,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mauvais,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51143,7,16-72,pir,,,7,7,72141525817573279,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44423,8,16-72,rău,,,8,8,74318383290488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin reus ‘accused’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49123,9,16-72,erďavo,,,9,9,75101356277470315,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 62,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28885,10,16-72,zły,,,10,10,7721342494229972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28886,10,16-72,špatny,,,10,10,7721342960536100,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1467,General,,No information,
36628,11,16-72,ubil,,,11,11,76121456755443822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6627,12,16-72,slecht,,,12,12,72181920938527604,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8158,13,16-72,bad,,,13,13,72212320508529763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1297 [13],,1297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27211,14,16-72,njuess’,,,14,14,74261616757358013,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюэссь,,,,,,
4085,15,16-72,čikeyo,,,15,15,759183558563331,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,dirty.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
1007,16,16-72,χːallut,,,16,16,7311315190707780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χːal-lu-t [be.bad-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31906,17,16-72,3a-sʌ,,,17,17,71291641443209696,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3a-sʌ [NEG-good],,,,,,,,,,,,
25823,18,16-72,sēl,,,18,18,72262144793139291,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46171,19,16-72,kuhaɣan,,,19,19,71312353830802686,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying. In Evenki there is a form kusaɣin ‘master, leader’ (Cincius 1975: 438b) - but this does not fit the semantics. In Literary Mongolian there is a form xüsex ‘desire, wish for, crave’ (Lessing 1995: 508a), which may have been a root from which kuhaɣan was derived - but once again the semantics do not fit. There is also a form xosiɣu(n) ‘proboscis, snout, muzzle’ (Lessing 1995: 970b), which likewise does not fit very well.",,,,,
46172,19,16-72,ʤaːbɨ,,,19,19,71312353657221080,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The Turkic forms start with a y-, which should have changed to s- in Sakha. The inital ʤ- implies that it was probably copied from some Turkic language.",,,,,
37900,20,16-72,əru,,,20,20,71019209378778934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21348,21,16-72,warui,,,21,21,61223172934353570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant waroi (970),,,,,,wago,,,悪い,,,General,,,
33769,22,16-72,huai4,,,22,22,77161647445359896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"not ,bad’ in the sense of quality",,,,,,,,,坏,,,General,,,
56420,23,16-72,leew,,,23,23,7681753799473505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลว,,,,,,
56421,23,16-72,ráay,,,23,23,76211714975513333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร้้าย,,,,,,
56422,23,16-72,chûa,,,23,23,76211715543819479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชั่ว,,,,,,
59498,24,16-72,xấu (1),,,24,24,7215023248486832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60991,25,16-72,phem,,,25,25,76151732188000653,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,否,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5223,26,16-72,həʔ mayek,,,26,26,7215141885474097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,həʔ ‘NEG’ mːayek NMLZːgood,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17949,27,16-72,jelék,,,27,27,7126183960153252,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Etymology from K. Alexander Adelaar (p.c.),Hannay 1988:46; Kramers 1987:368;,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17950,27,16-72,buruk,,,27,27,7126184087564460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30567,28,16-72,ràtsy,,,28,28,7725144937281295,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54489,29,16-72,sae-,,,29,29,71312238971022242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *saqit 'bad',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13506,30,16-72,maika`i `ole,,,30,30,7281641832424009,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,maika`i `ole [good not],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10491,31,16-72,wankaj,,,31,31,75241737785620728,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,"-j could b <-ny nominalising suffix by Nasal Cluster Dissimilation, but wanka also not known as cognate or loan source. Walmajarri wanka- ‘throw around’ unrelated.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63947,32,16-72,kaa tu’i,,,32,32,722142783543922,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa tu’i [NEG good],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58036,33,16-72,chopol,,,33,33,7214231542670649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kolo7 (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42259,34,16-72,lab',,,34,34,721191925430332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40025,35,16-72,hingi za̲,,,35,35,72241352728377605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi za̲ [hingi = not; za̲ = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40026,35,16-72,hingar za̲,,,35,35,73131514755019037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingar za̲ [hing = not; ar = definite singular;  za̲ = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40027,35,16-72,hingi ho,,,35,35,73131514840751952,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi ho [hingi = not; ho =be good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40028,35,16-72,xi nts'o,,,35,35,73131515416829439,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nts'o [xi = perf3; nts'o = dirty],,,,,,,,,,,,
47543,36,16-72,pói,,,36,36,71312149207847221,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “spoil”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47544,36,16-72,hógi,,,36,36,71312149896080159,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ugly”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47545,36,16-72,taku,,,36,36,71312149579138586,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its tone suggest an African source.",,,,,
16112,37,16-72,millay,,,37,37,71291454998205825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22916,38,16-72,yawame,,,38,38,7582314471984067,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,yawa[n]-me [badness-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14854,39,16-72,páy,,,39,39,7251455208588923,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62391,40,16-72,fwitsaj,,,40,40,7221330257740084,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35386,41,16-72,weza,,,41,41,7211254425777649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53035,1,16-73,sahihi,,,1,1,72141734814356421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53036,1,16-73,barabara (2),,,1,1,72141734581089836,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53037,1,16-73,sawa,,,1,1,72141734255363857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19442,2,16-73,qoon,,,2,2,72141424755870807,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9432,3,16-73,kitaaha,,,3,3,712913230693288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kitaah-a [be.right-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11975,4,16-73,dáidái,,,4,4,73101839130422491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
24439,5,16-73,kálkál,,,5,5,73101857315052475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2600,6,16-73,nišan,,,6,6,7212059454340935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,ŧasəttit ŧruħ nišan ‘the line is straight (lit. the line goes straighly)’,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51144,7,16-73,zis,,,7,7,72141525355707440,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French juste,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51145,7,16-73,korek,,,7,7,72141525168690055,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French correct,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44424,8,16-73,corect,,,8,8,74318812570741,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 226,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44425,8,16-73,just,,,8,8,74318147674985,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 552,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49130,9,16-73,láčho,,,9,9,75101356862242244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,suppletive comparative f-eder and superlative leg-f-eder.,,,,,,,,,,,
28887,10,16-73,pšawy (2),,,10,10,7721342513866734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36629,11,16-73,reht,,,11,11,76121458789072391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6628,12,16-73,juist,,,12,12,72181920123163528,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1337-1382 [12],French cultural influence [12],1337-1382,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8159,13,16-73,right,,,13,13,72212320987468094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27212,14,16-73,vūjjk,,,14,14,74261616246606669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯййк,,,,,,
4086,15,16-73,bit’arab,,,15,15,7591835358383979,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1008,16,16-73,t’alatːut,,,16,16,7311315800807161,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,t’ala-tːu-t [be.straight-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31907,17,16-73,1tʌ,,,17,17,71291641416741741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25824,18,16-73,baˀt,,,18,18,7226214470660695,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46173,19,16-73,söptöːχ,,,19,19,71312353360666011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,Derived from copied word (cf. söp ‘enough’).,,,,,,,söp-töːχ [OK-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37901,20,16-73,dʒugtən,,,20,20,71019201315173401,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21349,21,16-73,tadashii,,,21,21,6122317217070424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,正しい,,,General,,,
21350,21,16-73,seikaku,,,21,21,61223173406957361,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sei-kaku correct-certain,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,正確,(tashika),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33770,22,16-73,dui4 (2),,,22,22,77161647443077624,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"This is a (partial) functional equivalent of ,yes’, but not a full counterpart",,,,,,,,,"对, 對",,,Colloquial,,,
56424,23,16-73,thùuk (2),,,23,23,7681753920654373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถูก,,,,,,
59499,24,16-73,đúng,,,24,24,7215023519656430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60992,25,16-73,yog,,,25,25,76151732222922316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60993,25,16-73,thwj,,,25,25,76151732166599266,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5224,26,16-73,ləy,,,26,26,7215141503250146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17951,27,16-73,betul,,,27,27,71261839920196176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17952,27,16-73,benar,,,27,27,71261840285630127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30568,28,16-73,ma-hìtsy,,,28,28,772514488285253,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + hìtsy ‘honesty, uprightness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30569,28,16-73,màrina,,,28,28,7725144289443786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + àrina ‘uprightness, levelness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54490,29,16-73,uya-,,,29,29,71312238121493598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *uia 'good',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13507,30,16-73,pololei,,,30,30,7281641699484626,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10492,31,16-73,jutu,,,31,31,75241737748711939,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru ‘straight’. Compass points are used for directions. Many Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan cognates,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63948,32,16-73,tu’i,,,32,32,72214277643643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42260,34,16-73,q'axal chaab'il,,,34,34,721191661444241,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’ax-al chaab’il [pass-ADJ? good],,,,,,,chaab’il is only attested in Q'eqchi',,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40029,35,16-73,hogi,,,35,35,72241352278796029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40030,35,16-73,xi hño,,,35,35,73131513951223944,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi hño [xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40031,35,16-73,makwäni,,,35,35,72241352658648197,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47546,36,16-73,léti (2),,,36,36,71312149153878767,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “right”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16113,37,16-73,ali,,,37,37,71291454281657258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22917,38,16-73,ipolo (2),,,38,38,83271411887435318,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14855,39,16-73,dɔʔkěy,,,39,39,7251455148176154,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,dɔʔ-key [count-see] ??,,,,,,,,,,,,
62392,40,16-73,is’alhuhu,,,40,40,7221330267892645,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-is-’+alhu-hu
[3SBJ-be.good-ep+plain-TRVZ]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35387,41,16-73,nor che,,,41,41,7211254607796379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nor che [just person],,,,,,,,,,,,
53038,1,16-74,kosa,,,1,1,72141734847052664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,mambo yenye (ma)kosa [things having fault(s)],,,"<> -kosa, miss",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19443,2,16-74,tlaakw,,,2,2,72141424963890287,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9433,3,16-74,takkama,,,3,3,7129132162884721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,takkam-a [be.wrong-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11976,4,16-74,bàrbái,,,4,4,73101839814732851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
11977,4,16-74,bàa dáidái bá nèe,,,4,4,73101839333459280,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bàa dáidái bá nèe
[NEG correct NEG COPULA]",,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
24440,5,16-74,kálkál gə̀nyí,,,5,5,73101856179615940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kálkál gə̀nyí [same -  it.is.not],,,,,,,,,,,,
2601,6,16-74,ɣalat’,,,6,6,721205958016854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"the normal expression would be a negation of nišan ‘right, correct’; cf. LWT 16,76",Insertion,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51146,7,16-74,mal,,,7,7,72141525565638113,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44426,8,16-74,fals,,,8,8,74318143916691,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 365,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44427,8,16-74,greşit,,,8,8,74318821865798,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“greşi” borrowed from Slavic “grĕšiti”,,,,,,,greşi-t [err-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49131,9,16-74,erďavo,,,9,9,75101356277470315,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 62,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28888,10,16-74,wopacny,,,10,10,772134220466461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28889,10,16-74,njepšawy,,,10,10,7721342600998922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,nje-pšawy [not-correct],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36630,11,16-74,unreht,,,11,11,7612150487297157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,not-right,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6629,12,16-74,verkeerd,,,12,12,72181920101369710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,[TR-turn-PST PTCP],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8160,13,16-74,wrong,,,13,13,72212320613005481,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27213,14,16-74,vierr’,,,14,14,74261616416738642,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ве̄ррь,,Sammallahti 1998:130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4087,15,16-74,meq’ab,,,15,15,7591835630232754,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1009,16,16-74,q'ˤatːut,,,16,16,7311315658434701,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'ˤa-tːu-t [be.wrong-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31908,17,16-74,1a-tʌ,,,17,17,71291641431976145,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1a-tʌ [NEG-right],,,,,,,,,,,,
25825,18,16-74,halbet,,,18,18,72262144157546921,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hal-bed [bend-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46174,19,16-74,sɨːha (1),,,19,19,71312353618209428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"See also sɨːs ‘to miss’, from which this nominal is derived.",,,sɨːh-a [miss-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37902,20,16-74,taʃiratʃa,,,20,20,710192049375414679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,taʃira-tʃa [mistake-PST],,,,,,,,,,,,
21351,21,16-74,machigau,,,21,21,61223172427760637,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma-chigau interval-be_different,,,wago,,,間違う,,,General,,,
21352,21,16-74,ayamaru,,,21,21,61223173566994857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,誤る,,,General,,,
33771,22,16-74,cuo4 (1),,,22,22,77161647740588411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology?,"see cuo4 ,fault’; older meanings ,crossing, mixed; meaning ,not fitting’ since Nanbeichao, ,wrong/fault’ since Tang (Ciyuan); Synonms: jiade (fake), weizaode (fake), cuowude (wrong), budui (not right)",,,,,,,,,"错, 錯",,,Colloquial,,,
56425,23,16-74,phìt,,,23,23,7681753559111030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผิด,,,,,,
59500,24,16-74,sai,,,24,24,7215023235670257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60994,25,16-74,txhaum,,,25,25,76151732193501413,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,錯,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60995,25,16-74,phiv,,,25,25,76151732967237386,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5225,26,16-74,həʔ mtol,,,26,26,7215141801156621,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,betul ‘right’ is from Malay.,,,,,,,həʔ ‘NEG’ m:ətol ‘NMLZ:true’,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
17953,27,16-74,salah,,,27,27,71261839789082717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30570,28,16-74,dìso,,,28,28,7725144168416237,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30571,28,16-74,tsy màrina,,,28,28,7725144128279243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tsy ‘not’ + màrina ‘correct, true (ma- [stative prefix] + àrina ‘uprightness, levelness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54491,29,16-74,sae-,,,29,29,71312238971022242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *saqit 'bad',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13508,30,16-74,hewa,,,30,30,728164182738686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10493,31,16-74,kulanypung,,,31,31,7524173750857348,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"If correct this looks like a pre-lenition loan, with k>w>zero; this has stratigraphic problems.",,No information,,kulany ‘cause trouble’(COV) +pung,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63949,32,16-74,kaa lutu’uria,,,32,32,722142397399111,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa lutu’u-ria [NEG true-APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
63950,32,16-74,kaa tua,,,32,32,722142429211083,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa tua [NEG true],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42261,34,16-74,muku yaal ta,,,34,34,721191695833671,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,muku yaal ta [? true ?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42262,34,16-74,ink’a’ us,,,34,34,721191256729130,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ink’a’ us [not good],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40032,35,16-74,himakwäni,,,35,35,7224135297648848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,himakwäni [hi = not; makwäni = correct],,,,,,,,,,,,
16114,37,16-74,mana ali,,,37,37,71291454984488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mana ali [NEG good],,,,,,,,,,,,
22918,38,16-74,ipo’pa,,,38,38,7582314998294503,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-po[lo]-pa [NEG-right-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62393,40,16-74,kamata,,,40,40,7221330462888740,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,"ka-mat-a
[NEG-be.true-NEG]",mat (v),,,,,,,,,,No information,
62394,40,16-74,nisa’alhuhu,,,40,40,7221330684788341,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-is-a+’-alhu-hu
[NEG-be.good-NEG+ep-plain-TRVZ]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35388,41,16-74,wezalkaley,,,41,41,7211254734306075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,weza-l-ka-le-y [bad-VBLZ3-FAC-STAT-IND. (3)],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53039,1,16-76,kosa,,,1,1,72141734847052664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,mambo yenye (ma)kosa [things having fault(s)],,,"<> -kosa, miss",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19444,2,16-76,dakuus,,,2,2,7214142462217148,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
11978,4,16-76,kúskúrèe,,,4,4,73101839124357951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11979,4,16-76,lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839877101717,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24441,5,16-76,áìwù,,,5,5,73101856839785935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf Hausa lâifíi, mistake",,,,Present only since contact,
2602,6,16-76,falta,,,6,6,7212059401163308,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2603,6,16-76,ƀuqqā,,,6,6,7212059268746462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2604,6,16-76,ɣřəđ’,,,6,6,721205954524172,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,74",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2605,6,16-76,ɣlət’,,,6,6,7212059940479117,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,74",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51147,7,16-76,"lafot, fot",,,7,7,72141525118515612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la faute,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44428,8,16-76,vină,,,8,8,74318206583059,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1162,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44429,8,16-76,culpă,,,8,8,74318771291195,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 261,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49132,9,16-76,hiba,,,9,9,75101356169610432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28890,10,16-76,wina,,,10,10,7721342200542641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36631,11,16-76,sculd,,,11,11,7651056154659520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6630,12,16-76,schuld,,,12,12,72181920748906602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8161,13,16-76,fault,,,13,13,7221232024511082,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27214,14,16-76,vierr’,,,14,14,74261616416738642,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ве̄ррь,,Sammallahti 1998:130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1010,16,16-76,ʕejb,,,16,16,7311315146232832,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25826,18,16-76,saan,,,18,18,72262144400986315,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saˀq-an [squirrel.pelt-without] (Ket hunters who couldn’t pay the fur tax were “at fault”),,,,,,,,,,,,
46175,19,16-76,buruy,,,19,19,71312353513370889,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The extension of the meaning of the word to include ‘crime’ may be a recent development. Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 477b give the Russian noun in first place.,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 66, Lessing 1995: 138b, Čeremisov 1973: 114a, Zebek 1961: 28a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21353,21,16-76,sei,,,21,21,61223172421299221,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form shoi. Another variant soi attested in 1269, present form attested in 1490.",Replacement,,se-i ?-reason,,2. Intermediate,kango,,58.3,所為,"NJ terms that could have been used before include yue (万葉集 after 8th century), tame (735). Modern Mandarin uses zérèn.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21354,21,16-76,sekinin,,,21,21,61223172188183917,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Annotated Chinese text in 1413.,,Replacement,,seki-nin blame-duty,,2. Intermediate,kango,,93.5,責任,More rarely used NJ term: seme 責め (源氏 around 1000),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33772,22,16-76,cuo4 (2),,,22,22,7716164787628419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"see cuo4 ,wrong’",,,,"adjectival meanings attested since Zhou-dynasty, ,wrong/eroneously’ since Tang",,,,,"错, 錯","guoshi, zeize, cuowu,",,Colloquial,,,
33773,22,16-76,guo4cuo4,,,22,22,77161647724635689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guo4 - cuo4 [fault/mistake - error/mistake],,,,,,过错,cuo4wu4,,General,,,
33774,22,16-76,cuo4wu4,,,22,22,77161647306149243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cuo4 - wu4 [error/mistake - wrong],,,,,,"错误, 錯誤","误会 wuhui Irrtum, quedian",,Formal,,,
56429,23,16-76,khwaamphìt,,,23,23,7681753674254395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khwaam-phìt [matter-wrong],,,,,,ความผิด,,,,,,
59501,24,16-76,lỗi,,,24,24,7215023890933783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60996,25,16-76,txhaum,,,25,25,76151732193501413,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,錯,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17954,27,16-76,kesalahan,,,27,27,71261839932029706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-salah-an [ABST-wrong-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30572,28,16-76,òta,,,28,28,7725144975056834,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30573,28,16-76,hadisòana,,,28,28,7725144481649137,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ha- -ana (nominal confix) + dìso ‘fault; wrong, guilty’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30574,28,16-76,hèloka,,,28,28,7725144749431594,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13509,30,16-76,hewa,,,30,30,728164182738686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63951,32,16-76,kulpa,,,32,32,722142993169169,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:82).,General,,Present only since contact,
58037,33,16-76,palta,,,33,33,72142315137137037,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,mul,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42263,34,16-76,maak (1),,,34,34,721191332851425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40033,35,16-76,ts'oku̲te,,,35,35,72241352559707565,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40034,35,16-76,hingi ho,,,35,35,73131514840751952,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi ho [hingi = not; ho =be good],,,,,,,,,,,,
47547,36,16-76,fö́útu,,,36,36,71312149807991846,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fault”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16115,37,16-76,jatun jucha (1),,,37,37,7129145452718650,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatun jucha [big fault],,,,,,,,,,,,
22919,38,16-76,anɨma,,,38,38,7582314373010163,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14856,39,16-76,hiyóʔ,,,39,39,7251455339489394,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-yoʔ [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
14857,39,16-76,kúpa,,,39,39,7251455988861476,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,possibly an incipient borrowing?,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,probably entered language via missionary activity,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62395,40,16-76,tamenej,,,40,40,7221330395220142,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53040,1,16-77,kosa,,,1,1,72141734847052664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,mambo yenye (ma)kosa [things having fault(s)],,,"<> -kosa, miss",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19445,2,16-77,dakuus,,,2,2,7214142462217148,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9434,3,16-77,paahanko,,,3,3,7129132332026932,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11980,4,16-77,kúskúrèe,,,4,4,73101839124357951,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11981,4,16-77,lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839877101717,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24442,5,16-77,yéstə́,,,5,5,73101856105427698,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yés-tə́ [make.mistake-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2606,6,16-77,falta,,,6,6,7212059401163308,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51148,7,16-77,lerer,,,7,7,72141525755610740,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'erreur (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51149,7,16-77,"lafot, fot",,,7,7,72141525118515612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la faute,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44430,8,16-77,greşeală,,,8,8,74318333608009,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“greşi” borrowed from Slavic “grĕšiti”,,,,,,,greşi-ală [err-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
49133,9,16-77,hiba,,,9,9,75101356169610432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28891,10,16-77,zmólka,,,10,10,7721342185689097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,z-mól-ka [PREF-beWrong:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36632,11,16-77,missitât,,,11,11,761215221585516,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dis...-deed,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6631,12,16-77,fout,,,12,12,72181920490790417,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],French cultural influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8162,13,16-77,mistake,,,13,13,72212320732264460,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,before 1382 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1382,Second half is borrowed from Norse,,,,,Coexistence,,MIS- + TAKE (which see),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27215,14,16-77,seagknehk,,,14,14,74261616171739538,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,seagk-nehk [mixture-NMLZ],,,,,,ся̄гкнэһк,,,,,,
4088,15,16-77,ɣalat’,,,15,15,7591835705412853,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1011,16,16-77,χatʼa,,,16,16,7311315851455612,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25827,18,16-77,halbets,,,18,18,72262144541703583,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hal-bed-s [bend-make-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46176,19,16-77,sɨːha (2),,,19,19,71312353404375360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"See also sɨːs ‘to miss’, from which this nominal is derived.",,,sɨːh-a [miss-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37903,20,16-77,taʃɛ:n,,,20,20,71021163231997440,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21355,21,16-77,ayamachi,,,21,21,612231728360622,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ayamat-i ?-NR,,,wago,,,過ち,,,General,,,
21356,21,16-77,ayamari,,,21,21,61223173820580907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ayamar-i be_mistaken-NR,,,wago,,,誤り,,,General,,,
21357,21,16-77,misu,,,21,21,78121233981252674,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,,ミス,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33775,22,16-77,cuo4wu4,,,22,22,77161647306149243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cuo4 - wu4 [error/mistake - wrong],,,,,,"错误, 錯誤","误会 wuhui Irrtum, quedian",,Formal,,,
56431,23,16-77,khwaamphìtphlâat,,,23,23,7681753965792866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khwaam-phìt-phlâat [matter-wrong-miss],,,,,,ความผิดพลาด,,,,,,
59502,24,16-77,lỗi,,,24,24,7215023890933783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60997,25,16-77,qhov yuam kev,,,25,25,76151732117666807,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov + yuam + kev [thing + lose + way],,,,,,,,,,,,
5226,26,16-77,lac,,,26,26,721514131037599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,Verb,,,,,,,,,,,
17955,27,16-77,kesalahan,,,27,27,71261839932029706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-salah-an [ABST-wrong-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30575,28,16-77,dìso,,,28,28,7725144168416237,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13510,30,16-77,hewa,,,30,30,728164182738686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10494,31,16-77,tanypal ma-,,,31,31,75241737702970596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru Ngardi tanpaly ‘miss’ Walmajarri tanpajkarra ‘unsurely, stumbilngly’",,,"make mistake, miss (COV) get",,,,,,,,,,,,
63952,32,16-77,ji’opria,,,32,32,722142876503504,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ji’op-ria [mistake-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42264,34,16-77,sachjik,,,34,34,72119139001886,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sach-jik [loose-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The root sach is from proto-Mayan, but the derivation seems to be unique to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40035,35,16-77,nts'oni,,,35,35,72241352647629381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40036,35,16-77,nts'o,,,35,35,7314159601627028,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40037,35,16-77,'be̲di,,,35,35,72241352463213138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47548,36,16-77,fö́útu,,,36,36,71312149176151387,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16116,37,16-77,pantay,,,37,37,71291454137892981,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pana-y [be.wrong-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22920,38,16-77,anɨma,,,38,38,7582314373010163,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14858,39,16-77,páy bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455835854439,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[bad do/make],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62396,40,16-77,witayej,,,40,40,7221330140045318,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35389,41,16-77,welulkan,,,41,41,7211254281325738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,welu-l-ka-n  [reverse-CAUS2-        FAC-NON.F3],nominalized form of the verb welulkan ‘make a mistake’,,,,,,,,,,,
53041,1,16-78,lawama,,,1,1,72141734609114011,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also: -laumu ‘to blame’,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The Arabic noun appears to be the source of the Swahili verb; there appears to be no direct source for the Swahili noun.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11982,4,16-78,lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839877101717,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24443,5,16-78,sə́líwù,,,5,5,73101856553928681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2607,6,16-78,đ’řəm,,,6,6,7212059988799087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,62",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51150,7,16-78,blanm,,,7,7,72141525643044321,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French blâme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44431,8,16-78,reproş,,,8,8,74318955726761,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 918,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44432,8,16-78,învinuire,,,8,8,74318826718058,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"“învinui” derived from “vină”, borrowed from Slavic “vina”",,,,,,,învinui-re [to.blame-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44433,8,16-78,dojană,,,8,8,74318637354926,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"Based on the verb “dojeni”, borrowed from Slavic “dognati, doženon”",,,,,,,dojen(i)-ă [to.nlame-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44434,8,16-78,mustrare,,,8,8,74318575929356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Based on Latin monstrare,,,mustra-re [to.blame-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
49134,9,16-78,uprečhidkeribe,,,9,9,782453172304036,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,upre-čhid-ker-ib-e [upwards-throw-FREQUENTATIVE-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49135,9,16-78,hiba,,,9,9,75101356169610432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28892,10,16-78,pórok,,,10,10,7721342344622191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36633,11,16-78,drawa,,,11,11,7612156489253664,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,turn-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6632,12,16-78,schuld,,,12,12,72181920748906602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8163,13,16-78,blame,,,13,13,72212320241338898,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27216,14,16-78,vierxevudt,,,14,14,7426161615588155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vierr’-x-vudt [wrong-CAUS-NMLZ],,,,,,ве̄рхэвудт,,,,,,
1012,16,16-78,ʕejb,,,16,16,7311315146232832,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25828,18,16-78,saan,,,18,18,72262144400986315,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saˀq-an [squirrel.pelt-without] (Ket hunters who couldn’t pay the fur tax were “at fault”),,,,,,,,,,,,
46177,19,16-78,seme,,,19,19,71312353720057850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,"Probably derived retrogressively from copied verb semeleː ‘reproach, blame’.",,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2159, Lessing 1995: 1056b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21358,21,16-78,sekinin,,,21,21,61223172188183917,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Annotated Chinese text in 1413.,,Replacement,,seki-nin blame-duty,,2. Intermediate,kango,,93.5,責任,More rarely used NJ term: seme 責め (源氏 around 1000),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21359,21,16-78,hinan,,,21,21,61223173623196314,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,hi-nan NEG-difficult,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,非難,NJ term togame?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33776,22,16-78,zhi3ze2,,,22,22,77161647206110432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi3 - ze2 [finger/point to/point at - blame],,,,,,指责,责备 zebei,,Formal,,,
56432,23,16-78,thôot,,,23,23,7681753897424816,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โทษ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56433,23,16-78,khamklàawhǎa,,,23,23,7122123385580022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,klàaw is probably a loan,,,,,,,kham-klàaw-hǎa [word-speak-look.for/find.fault.with],,,,,,คำกล่าวหา,,,Formal,,,
56434,23,16-78,hǎa (2),,,23,23,7122123787156718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หา,,,Colloquial,,,
59503,24,16-78,sự khiển trách,,,24,24,721502358122397,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,UNIT scold responsibility,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60998,25,16-78,liam,,,25,25,76151732897787499,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17956,27,16-78,kesalahan,,,27,27,71261839932029706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-salah-an [ABST-wrong-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30576,28,16-78,tsìny,,,28,28,772514426822664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54492,29,16-78,ai wada-n,,,29,29,71312238375652780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,tree remainder-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13511,30,16-78,`āhewa,,,30,30,7281641196283977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10495,31,16-78,kurrwara yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737934679101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also ngurrku.Ngardi kurrkarra ‘have a meeting’ Walmajarri kurrkarrapu- ‘finish off, beat out fire’ The semantics of the Ngardi form is potentially linked, with lenition k>w but wrong r.",,,blame (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
63953,32,16-78,kulpa,,,32,32,722142993169169,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:82).,General,,Present only since contact,
58038,33,16-78,mulil,,,33,33,72142315274313838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ut (and others) (remains),,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
42265,34,16-78,maak (1),,,34,34,721191332851425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40038,35,16-78,ts'oku̲te,,,35,35,72241352559707565,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47549,36,16-78,hébi,,,36,36,71312149518167774,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “heavy”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16117,37,16-78,jucha (2),,,37,37,7129145431281984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62397,40,16-78,tamenej,,,40,40,7221330395220142,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35390,41,16-78,kulpa,,,41,41,7211254147195755,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (94),,,present only since contact,
53042,1,16-79,sifa,,,1,1,7214173428464770,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19446,2,16-79,xirif,,,2,2,72141424495262866,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11983,4,16-79,yàbáa,,,4,4,73101839510106650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24444,5,16-79,nzòngòrò,,,5,5,73101856907500892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24445,5,16-79,kàràwàtà,,,5,5,73101856516385654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,karawa-ta [praise-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2608,6,16-79,šəkkā,,,6,6,7212059500572778,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51151,7,16-79,leloz,,,7,7,721415257139824,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'éloge (perhaps as loanwords),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44435,8,16-79,laudă,,,8,8,74318550530028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin laudare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44436,8,16-79,elogiu,,,8,8,74318369483221,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 338,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49136,9,16-79,ašaribe,,,9,9,75101356778960944,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ašar-ib-e [praise(V)-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28893,10,16-79,chwalba,,,10,10,7721342582362926,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,chwal-ba [praise:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36634,11,16-79,lob,,,11,11,7612157506646006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,praise-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6633,12,16-79,lof,,,12,12,72181920649249298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8164,13,16-79,praise,,,13,13,72212320153946247,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27217,14,16-79,kɨjjhte,,,14,14,74261616485640088,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kɨjjh-t-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,кыҋҋтэ,,,,,,
1013,16,16-79,cas,,,16,16,7311315943131806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25829,18,16-79,aqtasin,,,18,18,72262144624244862,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aqta-sin [good-cause.to-be],,,,,,,,,,,,
46178,19,16-79,χayɣal,,,19,19,71312353331480828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Derived from copied verb.,,,,,Replacement,,χayɣa-l [praise-NMLZ],,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 222a, Lessing 1995: 345a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37904,20,16-79,be:wyaŋ,,,20,20,812291255394367219,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,"This form is only found in the central dialect. The actually form given is actually the verb form be:wyaŋla- which is the noun be:wyaŋ plus the verbalizer -la. This has to be a very recent borrowing, most likely to be after the 1950s when the central region started to have intense contact with the Chinese.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
21360,21,16-79,homeru,,,21,21,61223172730491703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,褒める,,,General,,,
21361,21,16-79,shōsan,,,21,21,61223173479671690,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shō-san praise-praise,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,称賛・賞賛,Modern Mandarin uses both chēngzàn and zànyáng.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33777,22,16-79,biao3yang2,,,22,22,77161647471333114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,biao3 - yang2 [express/show/model/table- raise],,,,,,表扬,"kuajiang, zanmei 夸奖，赞美",,Formal,,,
33778,22,16-79,cheng1zan4,,,22,22,77161647597708004,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cheng1 - zan4 [call/praise - praise],,,,,,称赞,,,Formal,,,
56435,23,16-79,khamchom,,,23,23,7681753774016026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,kham-chom [word-praise],,1. Highly integrated,,,,คำชม,,,,,,
59504,24,16-79,sự ca ngợi,,,24,24,721502367245576,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT sing praise,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60999,25,16-79,qhuas,,,25,25,76151732601399557,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17957,27,16-79,puji(an),,,27,27,71261839186221033,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,puji(-an) [praise(-NOUN)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:641; de Casparis 1997:29,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30577,28,16-79,dèra,,,28,28,7725144600548699,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54493,29,16-79,yanga-n -abi-sa,,,29,29,71312238453727149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,name-3SG -hold-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13512,30,16-79,paipai,,,30,30,7281641550235663,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pai~pai,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63954,32,16-79,jikat jippue,,,32,32,72214232449172,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jikat jippue [top have],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42266,34,16-79,nimank u,,,34,34,721191679679823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,nim-ank u [big-? surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42267,34,16-79,terq'usink k'ab'a',,,34,34,721191585152894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,terq’usink k’ab’a’ [augment name],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40039,35,16-79,nsadi,,,35,35,72241352991097433,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40040,35,16-79,jähñä,,,35,35,7313151937958945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,jähñä [jäpi = to bless?; hñä = word],,,,,,,,,,,,
40041,35,16-79,'ñets'uwi,,,35,35,73131520595040419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ñets'uwi  ['ñets'i=proud  ; wi=dual.incl],,,,,,,,,,,,
40042,35,16-79,mä xi hño,,,35,35,73131519709525613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mä xi hño [mä=say ; xi=perf3 ; hño=good ],,,,,,,,,,,,
40043,35,16-79,mämuhño,,,35,35,73131519725021446,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mämuhño [mä=say ; muhño=good ],,,,,,,,,,,,
40044,35,16-79,xadi,,,35,35,73131519526873737,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47550,36,16-79,gafá,,,36,36,71312149908035402,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16118,37,16-79,juyayay,,,37,37,71291454607110026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,juya-ya-y [love-become-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
14859,39,16-79,hitamaʔ-,,,39,39,7251455372288646,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-tamaʔ [FACTITIVE-?],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62398,40,16-79,inokwiyej,,,40,40,7221330685923680,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53043,1,16-81,-zuri,,,1,1,7214173497799484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19447,2,16-81,hhohhoo',,,2,2,72141424466466983,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9435,3,16-81,heet’a,,,3,3,7129132325153536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,heet’-a [be.fine-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11984,4,16-81,mài kyâu,,,4,4,73101839973759953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mài kyâu
[WHICH.HAVE  beauty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24446,5,16-81,ngə́là,,,5,5,73101856707969181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24447,5,16-81,sháwà,,,5,5,73101856274654920,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Malgwa shagera,,,,Present only since contact,
2609,6,16-81,s’ƀəħ,,,6,6,7212059883870884,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare {Jbala},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2610,6,16-81,šən,,,6,6,7212059422538251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2611,6,16-81,šəwwā,,,6,6,7212059963693388,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,"The form suggests a loan from Arabic; however, the Moroccan Arabic countrepart is only attested very locally, in a sociolinguistic context where borrowing from Berber is a good possibility too.",,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Bsara},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51152,7,16-81,fit,,,7,7,72141525777574394,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,Sa zonm i fit. This man is in good health. Sa rob i fit. This dress is beautiful. (St Jorre & Lionnet 1999),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Baker & Hookoomsing 1987",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51153,7,16-81,zoli,,,7,7,72141525813148835,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44437,8,16-81,frumos,,,8,8,74318197065978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin formosus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49137,9,16-81,šukár,,,9,9,7510135628076975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28894,10,16-81,rědny,,,10,10,7721342452360034,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,"Old derivation from rěd (line, order)",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28895,10,16-81,pěkny,,,10,10,7721342455120060,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36635,11,16-81,scôni,,,11,11,76121510832751861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6634,12,16-81,mooi,,,12,12,72181920672171463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,"source unknown, probabaly not loaned however",,,,,adjective,,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,,
8165,13,16-81,beautiful,,,13,13,72212320936158979,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1526 [13],French contact [13],1526,,,,,,Coexistence,,beauty-full,,,,,,,c 1275 is the first date for BEAUTY,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27218,14,16-81,mōǯes’,,,14,14,74261616203927962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,,,,,,,мо̄джесь,,,,,,
4089,15,16-81,bercinab,,,15,15,7591835842329590,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The indigenous word k’et’o ‘good’ can also be used,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1014,16,16-81,mutːut,,,16,16,7311315676400167,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,mu-tːu-t [be.beautiful-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31909,17,16-81,2kje,,,17,17,71291641114530670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25830,18,16-81,aqta bingavet,,,18,18,72262144721659683,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aqta   bin-gavet  [good self-mad]e,,,,,,,,,,,,
46179,19,16-81,kɨrahɨabay,,,19,19,71312353143511343,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 209b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46180,19,16-81,kere,,,19,19,71312353331931719,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 254b, Lessing 1995: 443a, Ramstedt 1935: 230b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37905,20,16-81,ayamakan,,,20,20,710211623248047676,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21362,21,16-81,kirei,,,21,21,61223171379826009,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ki-rei beautiful-beautiful,,2. Intermediate,kango,,219.5,綺麗,Terms usually used in Modern Mandarin include qīngjié or gānjĭng.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21363,21,16-81,utsukushii,,,21,21,61223173618547668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,379.3,美しい,,,General,,,
33779,22,16-81,mei3,,,22,22,77161647913340450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,美,美丽 meili,,General,,,
33780,22,16-81,piao1liang,,,22,22,77161647491726247,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,piao4 - liang [fast? - bright/light],,,,,,漂亮,,,General,,,
33781,22,16-81,mei3li4,,,22,22,92971478951648,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,mei3 - li4 [beautiful/fine/good - beautiful/ fine/pretty],,,,,,"美丽, 美麗",,,,,,
56436,23,16-81,sǔay,,,23,23,7681753793905849,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สวย,"Alternative spellings: Chao'an, Chaozhou, Ch'ao–chou, Chao·chow.  Name of a city in eastern China (NE Guangdong) on Han River.",,,,Present only since contact,
59505,24,16-81,đẹp,,,24,24,7215023825653615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61000,25,16-81,zoo nkauj,,,25,25,76151732731201428,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,zoo-nkauj [good-beautiful],,,,,,,,,,,,
5227,26,16-81,bayek,,,26,26,7215141829270857,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17958,27,16-81,indah,,,27,27,71261839743849516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17959,27,16-81,cantik,,,27,27,7126184087128455,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The form is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic.  The change of sh>c and the addition of final glottal stop (spelled k, and thus pronounced by spelling pronunciation) are not unknown in Indic loanwords in Indonesian.",McGregor 1993:946; Monier-Williams 1899:1064,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17960,27,16-81,asri,,,27,27,811818469388062,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:56; de Casparis 1997:10; Monier-Williams 1899:,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17961,27,16-81,permai,,,27,27,81181814898024714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30578,28,16-81,tsàra tarèhy,,,28,28,7725144872305780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tsàra ‘good’ + tarèhy ‘face; aspect, figure’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54494,29,16-81,uya-,,,29,29,71312238121493598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *uia 'good',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13513,30,16-81,nani,,,30,30,7281641696402294,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10496,31,16-81,jalungurru,,,31,31,7524173779663046,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Jaminjung jalug ‘be lively’,Also murrawiti,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63955,32,16-81,tutu’uli,,,32,32,722142563382957,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tu~tu’i-li [IT~good-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63956,32,16-81,ujyooli,,,32,32,722142463880588,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ujyoo-li [handsome-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58039,33,16-81,leklek ba,,,33,33,72142315627020578,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,good (reduplicated) REFL,vphr(aj/pred/ & rpn),,,,,,,,,,,
42268,34,16-81,xchaq'al wu',,,34,34,721191621694620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,x-chaq’al wu’ [3ERG-beautyful surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42269,34,16-81,ch'ina us,,,34,34,721191550701933,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ina us [little good],adjective,,,,,,The use of ch’ina here reminiscent of the use of Spanish diminutive,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40045,35,16-81,xi nza̲tho,,,35,35,72241352261757069,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi nza̲tho [xi = perf3; nza̲tho = beautiful],,,,,,,,,,,,
47551,36,16-81,hánse,,,36,36,71312149700948986,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “handsome”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16119,37,16-81,sumak,,,37,37,71291454541556823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22921,38,16-81,ilume,,,38,38,7582314856386424,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14860,39,16-81,tuhúp,,,39,39,7251455641623131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,tɨh-hup [3SG-person/human],,,,,,,,,,,,
62399,40,16-81,isilataj,,,40,40,7221330577524805,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35391,41,16-81,küme azngen,,,41,41,7211254260775211,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küme az-nge-n [good characteristic-ESS-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53044,1,16-82,-baya,,,1,1,72141734795619867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19448,2,16-82,slisl/aar,,,2,2,72141424634335314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9436,3,16-82,cimmanakko,,,3,3,7129132501414354,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,cimman-akko [ugly-SG.M],a Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11985,4,16-82,mài múunìi,,,4,4,73101839601820621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài múunìi
[WHICH.HAVE ugliness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24448,5,16-82,bàttí,,,5,5,73101856415375285,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2612,6,16-82,aʕəffan,,,6,6,7212059596353479,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,adjective,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2613,6,16-82,wā yəħři,,,6,6,7212059792260914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,"ħřa < Moroccan Arabic ħla ‘be nice, pleasant’",,,,"cf. LWT 23,565",,,wā y-əħři [NEG 3SG:M-be.sweet],negative verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51154,7,16-82,"malgol, golmal",,,7,7,72141525768710675,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"cf. Anglo-Indian goolmaul 'a muddle, confusion'","Baker 1982: 379f., Bollée 1993ff. 166, note 3.",,,No information,
51155,7,16-82,belenga,,,7,7,72141525225578704,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
51156,7,16-82,vilenn,,,7,7,72141525382307477,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vilaine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44438,8,16-82,urât,,,8,8,74318874477559,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Based on Latin *horrire < horrere,,,urî-t [hate-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44439,8,16-82,hâd,,,8,8,74318397235011,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 447,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44440,8,16-82,slut,,,8,8,74318349844292,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44441,8,16-82,hidos,,,8,8,74318361118998,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 454,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49138,9,16-82,džungálo,,,9,9,75101356691652057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28896,10,16-82,grozny,,,10,10,7721342388130034,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,groz-ny [horror-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36636,11,16-82,hazlîh,,,11,11,7612151036688038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hate-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6635,12,16-82,lelijk,,,12,12,7218192067354790,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,le-lijk [?-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8166,13,16-82,ugly,,,13,13,72212320400671917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27219,14,16-82,roadt’,,,14,14,74261616242155293,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,роадтҍ,,,,,,
4090,15,16-82,suruq’ab,,,15,15,7591835117889619,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1015,16,16-82,ʕeleːžu,,,16,16,7311315643348866,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31910,17,16-82,2a-kje,,,17,17,71291641570494635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2a-kje [NEG-pretty],,,,,,,,,,,,
25831,18,16-82,sēl bingavet,,,18,18,72262144871204853,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sēl  bin-gavet [bad self-made],,,,,,,,,,,,
46181,19,16-82,büre,,,19,19,71312353680498261,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"According to Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 588, the Sakha word has the meaning ‘completely’, and this is what Kałużyński traces to Mongolian. In the modern-day language, the word has only a meaning of ‘unremarkable, undistinguished, unprepossessing’ (Slepcov 1972: 89b); it would thus seem as if a large semantic shift has taken place.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 83, Lessing 1995: 148a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37906,20,16-82,əru durutʃi,,,20,20,710211627192473300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,əru duru-tʃi [bad appearance-WITH],,,,,,,,,,,,
21364,21,16-82,minikui,,,21,21,61223172260129601,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-nikui see-?,,,wago,,,醜い,,,General,,,
21366,21,16-82,shūaku,,,21,21,78121235580524694,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1875.",,Coexistence,,shū-aku ugly-bad,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,醜悪,Modern Mandarin uses chŏu 醜,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33782,22,16-82,chou3,,,22,22,7716164751143802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: related Chinese words in Zhou dynasty texts,,,,,,,,,,"丑, 醜",,,General,,,
33783,22,16-82,nan2kan4,,,22,22,77161647972055241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nan2 - kan4 [difficult - look],,,,,,难看,,,Colloquial,,,
56437,23,16-82,nâaklìat,,,23,23,7681753926688809,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,nâa-klìat [worth-hate],,,,,,น่าเกลียด,,,,,,
59506,24,16-82,xấu (2),,,24,24,7215023658381535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61001,25,16-82,dab tuag,,,25,25,76151732814026271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,dab-tuag [ghost-dead],,,,,,,,,,,,
5228,26,16-82,jabuc,,,26,26,7215141562693850,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17962,27,16-82,jelék,,,27,27,7126183960153252,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Etymology from K. Alexander Adelaar (p.c.),Hannay 1988:46; Kramers 1987:368;,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30579,28,16-82,ràtsy tarèhy,,,28,28,7725144840027823,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ràtsy ‘bad’ + tarèhy ‘face; aspect, figure’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54495,29,16-82,sae-,,,29,29,71312238971022242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *saqit 'bad',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13514,30,16-82,pupuka,,,30,30,7281641430626861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10497,31,16-82,kilypikilypi,,,31,31,75241737877150295,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,p may not lenite following . Jaru gilygily ‘old man; cold’,,,,redupilicaton,,,,,,,,,,,,
63957,32,16-82,junera,,,32,32,722142140717442,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,june-ra [ugly-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58040,33,16-82,chopol,,,33,33,7214231542670649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kolo7 (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42271,34,16-82,jo'maajo',,,34,34,721191592593189,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jo’-maa-jo’ [?-NEG-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42272,34,16-82,yib' ru,,,34,34,721191981874997,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yib’ r-u [ugly 3ERG-surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40046,35,16-82,hingi za̲tho,,,35,35,72241352512248061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi za̲tho [hingi = not; za̲tho = beautiful],,,,,,,,,,,,
40047,35,16-82,xi nts'o,,,35,35,73131515416829439,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi nts'o [xi = perf3; nts'o = dirty],,,,,,,,,,,,
47552,36,16-82,taku,,,36,36,71312149579138586,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This is a true low-tone word.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its tone suggest an African source.",,,,,
16120,37,16-82,manchanayay,,,37,37,71291454441294103,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,machana-ya-y [fear-become-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22922,38,16-82,ipɨitopa,,,38,38,7582314770539349,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,i-pɨito-pa [NEG-beautiful-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14861,39,16-82,páy,,,39,39,7251455208588923,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62400,40,16-82,kats’iya,,,40,40,7221330236209564,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35392,41,16-82,wesha azngen,,,41,41,7211254454524055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wesha az-nge-n [bad characteristic-ESS-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53045,1,16-83,uroho,,,1,1,72141734572787621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,16.11,,,,,,,"< roho, spirit",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19449,2,16-83,bi/ri,,,2,2,72141424542250772,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
19450,2,16-83,heehha,,,2,2,72141424355593101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11986,4,16-83,mài máƙòo,,,4,4,73101839776654412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài máƙòo
[WHICH.HAVE greediness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24449,5,16-83,yámgà,,,5,5,73101856926054499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24450,5,16-83,sùròkùrá,,,5,5,73101856432177196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sùrò-kùrá [inside-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
2614,6,16-83,řəmməz’,,,6,6,7212059980249464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51157,7,16-83,golyat,,,7,7,72141525778645198,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,from the proper name Goliath,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51158,7,16-83,gourman,,,7,7,72141525266799187,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gourmand,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51159,7,16-83,voras,,,7,7,92111257589883200,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vorace,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44442,8,16-83,lacom,,,8,8,74318881138692,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 556,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44443,8,16-83,avid,,,8,8,74318583357006,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 77,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49139,9,16-83,žugorotno,,,9,9,75101356932310777,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Tha Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian zsugori ‘stingy, avaricious’.",own data,,,No information,
49140,9,16-83,íhéhótlanno,,,9,9,75101356487154572,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,"The Selice Romani word is clearly based on Hungarian-origin elements (e.g. the root íh- ‘hunger’, the deprivative suffix -tlan ‘un-, in-, without’), though it lacks a formal counterpart in Hungarian. Quite likely, the Selice Romani speakers have crossed/‘confused’ several Hungarian words (see W22) during the borrowing process. An alternative is to consider the Selice Romani word to be an internal formation; however, none of the Hungarian elements occur by themselves in Selice Romani.",,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal form? Cf. Hungarian éh-es [hunger-ADJ] ‘hungry’; tel-het-etlen ‘insatiable’ [full-can-without]; e-het-ő ‘edible; palatable’ [eat-can-PTC/ADJ], e-het-etlen ‘idedible; unpalatable’ [eat-can-without], i-hat-ó ‘drinkable’ [drink-can-PTC/ADJ], i-hat-atlan ‘drinkable’ [drink-can-without]",own data,,,No information,
28897,10,16-83,zekśěty,,,10,10,7721342182163577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,ze-kśě-ty [PREF-want-ADJ(PTCP)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36637,11,16-83,girîg,,,11,11,76121511533684764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,greed-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6636,12,16-83,gulzig,,,12,12,72181920535833067,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1285 [12],French cultural influence [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,gulz-ig [?-ADJ],adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8167,13,16-83,greedy,,,13,13,72212320343565458,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,greed-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27220,14,16-83,sɨnn',,,14,14,74261616848305019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сыннҍ,,,,,,
4091,15,16-83,qant’arab,,,15,15,7591835435356017,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1016,16,16-83,q’urumnu,,,16,16,7311315148483051,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25832,18,16-83,isqal,,,18,18,72262144508920332,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46182,19,16-83,keččegey,,,19,19,71312353796679923,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 455a, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46183,19,16-83,iŋseleːχ,,,19,19,71312353941476064,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,iŋse-leːχ [greed-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
46184,19,16-83,ɨmsɨː,,,19,19,71312353274178704,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown. There may be a connection with Proto-Turkic ymtyl ‘strive for, desire strongly’ (ESTJ 1974: 653).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21367,21,16-83,don’yoku,,,21,21,61223172185527865,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,original form ton’yoku. Present form attested in 970.,Replacement,,don-yoku avarice-desire,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,0,貪欲,"Modern Mandarin uses tānxīn. Obsolete NJ terms musabori (830, the verb in 書記 (720)), and fukutsukesa (end 10th c.).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21368,21,16-83,yokubari,,,21,21,61223173164814259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,"yoku (1216) is from the Chinese yù “want, desire”",0. No evidence for calquing,,,"yokubori attested in 1519, yokubari in 1813",,,yoku-har-i greed-?-NR,,,konshugo,,0,欲張り,,,General,,,
21369,21,16-83,gatsugatsu,,,21,21,61223173618124442,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gatsu~gatsu ADV~?,,,giongo,,,がつがつ,,,General,,,
33784,22,16-83,tan1lan2,,,22,22,77161647652160107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tan1 - lan2 [be.greedy.for - greedy],,,,,,贪婪,"贪求 tanqiu,tanxin, tanshi2; taotie (d) gefrässig; (e) Vielfrass, Unmensch",,Formal,,,
56439,23,16-83,ŋók,,,23,23,7681753901366736,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งก,,,Colloquial,,,
59507,24,16-83,tham,,,24,24,7215023803526263,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61002,25,16-83,siab hlob,,,25,25,76151732830655549,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,siab + hlob [liver + great],,,,,,,,,,,,
17963,27,16-83,rakus,,,27,27,71261839421818801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
17964,27,16-83,loba,,,27,27,71261840540034647,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:905; de Casparis 1997:23,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17965,27,16-83,serakah,,,27,27,71261840556777714,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Wehr 1976:408,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17966,27,16-83,tamak,,,27,27,71261840837908332,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:89,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30580,28,16-83,lìana,,,28,28,7725144127729227,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54496,29,16-83,-par-ftani,,,29,29,71312238759677789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-walk-shut,,,,,,,,,,,,
10498,31,16-83,ngalking,,,31,31,75241737750694615,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63958,32,16-83,jantiachi,,,32,32,722142236183973,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58041,33,16-83,pas hamparoal,,,33,33,72142315264500646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,hamparoal is from Mexican Spanish jambado ‘abundance of food’,,t’ut’ (remains),,,No information,,do greed_person,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42273,34,16-83,aj atawanel,,,34,34,721191102353364,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj ataw-an-el [AGT desire-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40048,35,16-83,zuda,,,35,35,72241352390064716,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40049,35,16-83,ñuni xingu,,,35,35,73131523571574535,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñuni xingu [ñuni = to eat; xingu = a lot],,,,,,,,,,,,
22923,38,16-83,kumime,,,38,38,7582314347129950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kumi-me [hunger-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14862,39,16-83,wɔy-,,,39,39,7251455234696867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53046,1,16-84,-erevu,,,1,1,72141734742690576,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -elea, be clear",a,,,,,,,,,,,
53047,1,16-84,stadi,,,1,1,72141734201050826,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53048,1,16-84,mjanja,,,1,1,72141734815302042,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
53049,1,16-84,hodari,,,1,1,72141734918589517,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939; (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53050,1,16-84,mjuzi,,,1,1,72141734945443188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -jua, know",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19451,2,16-84,fuqrangw,,,2,2,72141424744445970,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9437,3,16-84,ʔarampakko,,,3,3,7129132174959981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔar-amp-akko [know-APPREC-SG.M],"the infix -amp- is used for deriving descriptive nouns with a positive, appreciative meaning from verbal roots",,,,,,,,,,,
11987,4,16-84,mài hánkàlíi,,,4,4,73101839870297887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,mài:        Hausa (WHICH HAVE)  hánkàlíi:  from Arabic,,,,,Coexistence,,"mài hánkàlíi
[WHICH.HAVE cleverness]",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11988,4,16-84,mài wàayóo,,,4,4,73101839123621421,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài wàayóo
[WHICH.HAVE cleverness]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24451,5,16-84,ángàllà,,,5,5,73101856377998132,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,ángàl-la N-ASSOC clevernes-with,,,,or: búrwòà búrwò-à [cleverness-with],Coexistence,,ángàl-la [cleverness-with],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2615,6,16-84,miɣis,,,6,6,7212059594993627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
2616,6,16-84,ŧiɣiŧ,,,6,6,7212059350622313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,đay-əs ŧiɣiŧ,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51160,7,16-84,entelizan,,,7,7,72141525763139986,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French intelligent (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51161,7,16-84,malen,,,7,7,72141525463580094,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French malin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51162,7,16-84,rize,,,7,7,72141525879375670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rusé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51163,7,16-84,visye,,,7,7,72141525846067569,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French vicieux ‘malin, rusé’; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 885-6.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44444,8,16-84,deştept,,,8,8,74318794761830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin de excitus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49141,9,16-84,goďaver,,,9,9,75101356902081150,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,goď-aver [brain-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
49142,9,16-84,budžando,,,9,9,75101356982408468,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,"bu+džan-d-o [much+know-PTCP-INFLECTION]; it is unclear to what extent the speakers connect the first morpheme bu with but ‘much, many’",,,,,,,,,,,,
28898,10,16-84,mudry,,,10,10,7721342901067657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36638,11,16-84,wîsi,,,11,11,76121513729813657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6637,12,16-84,slim,,,12,12,72181920312437533,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1602 [12],,1602,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8168,13,16-84,clever,,,13,13,72212320467828588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1220 [13],,c. 1220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8169,13,16-84,smart,,,13,13,72212320656992153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27221,14,16-84,tollhk,,,14,14,74261616795275366,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,тоӆӆк,could also be an older Fennic or North Germanic borrowing,Itkonen 1958:604,,,No information,
27222,14,16-84,mīllves’,,,14,14,74261616236982781,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мӣллвэсь,,Itkonen 1943:54,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4092,15,16-84,aq’ilab,,,15,15,7591835743341009,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1017,16,16-84,aq'ˤul bitːu,,,16,16,7311315699390889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aq'ˤul b-i-tːu [wit(III)SG.NOM IIISG-have-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31911,17,16-84,1pjaŋ,,,17,17,71291641256676075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Possibly the same as a Written Tibetan form blo ldan ‘clever’,,,,,
25833,18,16-84,anuntu,,,18,18,72262144241859621,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,anun-tu [mind-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46185,19,16-84,öydöːχ,,,19,19,71312353921121305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öy-döːχ [mind-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37907,20,16-84,ʃɪrkan,,,20,20,710211658731679407,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21370,21,16-84,kashikoi,,,21,21,61223172609625026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,賢い,,,General,,,
21371,21,16-84,rikō,,,21,21,61223173234134346,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in wabun in 1018",,Coexistence,,ri-kō benefit-mouth,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,利口,Modern Mandarin uses cōngmíng 聰明,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21372,21,16-84,sōmei,,,21,21,78121255505662360,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,sō-mei wise-bright,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,聡明,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33785,22,16-84,cong1ming,,,22,22,77161647940974102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cong1 - ming [clever - bright/light/clever],,,,,,聪明,机灵 jiling,,Formal,,,
56440,23,16-84,chalàat,,,23,23,7681753708927017,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฉลาด,Early modern Khmer,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59508,24,16-84,thông minh,,,24,24,7215023343838279,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,clever clear,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61003,25,16-84,ntse,,,25,25,76151732330842209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5229,26,16-84,panãy,,,26,26,7215141455729783,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17967,27,16-84,cerdas,,,27,27,71261839902029626,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17968,27,16-84,cerdik,,,27,27,71261840399932835,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17969,27,16-84,pintar,,,27,27,712618409579395,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:571; Sugiarto et al. 1995:294; Hardjadibrata 2003:269,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17970,27,16-84,pandai,,,27,27,71261840914402411,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,See Gonda,"Monier-Williams 1899:580; de Casparis 1997:28; Gonda 1952:83,97,330",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30581,28,16-84,mahày,,,28,28,7725144570951737,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + hày ‘known’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54497,29,16-84,kawila-,,,29,29,71312238987906881,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13515,30,16-84,akamai,,,30,30,7281641103705350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10499,31,16-84,tarrpijipiji,,,31,31,75241737612460729,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: p and j unlenited,also pinarri; English  ‘clever’ is locally used to refer to traditional doctor nyangunyangu,,,partial reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
63959,32,16-84,aawe,,,32,32,722142178430308,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58042,33,16-84,p’ij,,,33,33,72142315532907905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42274,34,16-84,kaw rib',,,34,34,721191864873405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaw r-ib’ [strong 3ERG-REFL],,,,,,,"The root kaw is from proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the construction with the reflexive is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42275,34,16-84,wankil,,,34,34,721191538006156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40050,35,16-84,nthuts’i,,,35,35,72241352219376806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,timfeni [tihi = to run; mfeni = thought],,,,,,,,,,,,
40051,35,16-84,timfeni,,,35,35,72241352280465742,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47553,36,16-84,kö́ni,,,36,36,71312149425104460,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cunning”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16121,37,16-84,ushak,,,37,37,71291454327120829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22924,38,16-84,t'uke,,,38,38,7582314586614956,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,t-u[po]-ke [ADVBLZ-head-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62401,40,16-84,yihanej,,,40,40,7221330592007595,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35393,41,16-84,pepilkawün,,,41,41,7211254229871755,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pepil-ka-w-ün [be.capable.of-FAC-R/R-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53051,1,17-11,akili,,,1,1,72141734498498044,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53052,1,17-11,mawazo,,,1,1,72141734379566603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -waza, think",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19452,2,17-11,qeeru,,,2,2,72141424554318525,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9438,3,17-11,nono,,,3,3,7129132410449506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11989,4,17-11,r̃á’àyíi,,,4,4,73101839230034350,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic, rolled r̃ points towards  borrowing",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24452,5,17-11,hángàl,,,5,5,73101856727327728,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2617,6,17-11,řƀař,,,6,6,7212059598963779,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2618,6,17-11,řəʕqəř,,,6,6,7212059378141448,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 17,31",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51164,7,17-11,panse,,,7,7,72141525853576130,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French pensée, penser",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44445,8,17-11,minte,,,8,8,74318610013481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin mens, mentis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49143,9,17-11,gódi,,,9,9,75101356835429171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28899,10,17-11,rozym,,,10,10,7721342862631299,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36639,11,17-11,geist,,,11,11,7613858809504398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6638,12,17-11,verstand,,,12,12,72181920849598670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1345 [12],,1345,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6639,12,17-11,geest (2),,,12,12,72181920238772367,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1253 [12],,1253,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8170,13,17-11,mind,,,13,13,72212320501277325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27223,14,17-11,mīll,,,14,14,74261616359306792,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мӣлл,,,,,,
4093,15,17-11,ãq’lo,,,15,15,7591835760490898,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1018,16,17-11,aqʼˤul,,,16,16,7311315520683197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31912,17,17-11,tim,,,17,17,71291641179967847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"There is speculaton that this form is traceable to Written Tibetan sems and even more, to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *luŋ, *lik, *niŋ, *sam; The tone information is unknown for this form",Matisoff 2003: 658,,,,
25834,18,17-11,anun (1),,,18,18,72262144959831146,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46186,19,17-11,öy,,,19,19,71312353896822777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21373,21,17-11,kokoro,,,21,21,61223170209835565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,405.1,心,,,General,,,
21374,21,17-11,seishin,,,21,21,6122317313609533,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun in the 12th century,,Coexistence,,sei-shin refined-soul,,2. Intermediate,kango,,119.2,精神,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33786,22,17-11,xin1 (1),,,22,22,7716164742602915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,心,,,General,1. Very common,,
56442,23,17-11,cìt,,,23,23,7681753828253480,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contact with Indian merchants [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จิต,,,,,Present only since contact,
59509,24,17-11,tâm trí,,,24,24,7215023596926091,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,heart wisdom,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61004,25,17-11,siab (1),,,25,25,76151732829144604,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *(ŋk-)hri̯ən,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,肝 Mandarin gān,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61005,25,17-11,hlwb,,,25,25,76151732457697645,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *hlʉ A,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,髓  Mandarin suǐ. The meaning ‘mind’ may be a recent extension under western influence.,Sagart 1999:67-69,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17971,27,17-11,akal,,,27,27,71261839284045660,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:3,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17972,27,17-11,benak,,,27,27,8131131429735162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30582,28,17-11,sàina,,,28,28,7725144119292799,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,initial s- suggests borrowing,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54498,29,17-11,kankan,,,29,29,71312238386856529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-kankan ‘think’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13516,30,17-11,na`au,,,30,30,7281641798125023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10500,31,17-11,langa,,,31,31,75241736948620239,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"in Jaminjung and Jingulu,  but also in Warlpiri; Jaru langga ‘head’cf. jangga>janga for sound change. The Ngumpin-Yapa inheritance alternative with diffusion to Non-Pama-Nyungan is chosen here",also mikilyi ‘brain’ for ‘mind’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63960,32,17-11,kobanamyai,,,32,32,722142442206459,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,koba-namyai [head-?],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
42276,34,17-11,k'a'ux,,,34,34,721191493415449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40052,35,17-11,mfeni,,,35,35,736927603410108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16122,37,17-11,yuyay (2),,,37,37,71291454990808619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuya-y [think-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22925,38,17-11,wonumenkalɨ,,,38,38,7582314176094906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wonumenka-lɨ [think-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14863,39,17-11,huphipãˇh,,,39,39,7251455779176415,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hup-hipãh [REFL-know],,,,,,,,,,,,
62402,40,17-11,totichunhayaj,,,40,40,7221330566575325,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-tichunlhi-yaj
[POSS.INDET-think-NMLZ]",tichunlhi (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35394,41,17-11,rakizuam,,,41,41,7211254815462232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,raki-zuam [count-idea],,,,,,,,,,,,
53053,1,17-13,-fikiri,,,1,1,72141734833242121,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53054,1,17-13,-waza,,,1,1,72141734286129241,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19453,2,17-13,qeerus,,,2,2,72141424890476543,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,qeer-us [mind-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
19454,2,17-13,alqaytsiit,,,2,2,7214142420603992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,al-qaytsiit [together-look.at],,,,,,,,,,,,
9439,3,17-13,ʔasaap,,,3,3,7129132530825048,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 502),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11990,4,17-13,yí tùnàaníi,,,4,4,73101839343161311,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí tùnàaníi
[to do thought]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24453,5,17-13,tàktə́,,,5,5,73101856348014217,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [5],,No information,,,,,,,,tak-tə́ [think.about-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2619,6,17-13,xəmməm,,,6,6,7212059939886890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2620,6,17-13,pins’ā,,,6,6,7212059235374244,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2621,6,17-13,xarrəs,,,6,6,7212059590547623,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,Archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51165,7,17-13,panse,,,7,7,72141525853576130,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French pensée, penser",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51166,7,17-13,gete (1),,,7,7,72141525336273984,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French guetter, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 773-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51167,7,17-13,mazinen,,,7,7,72141525599651951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French imaginer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44446,8,17-13,a gândi,,,8,8,74318196366330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 10th century [8],,Post 10th century,“gând” borrowed from hungarian “gond”,,,,,,,gând-i [thought-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49144,9,17-13,gondúkozinen,,,9,9,75101356428390801,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian gondolkod-ik.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28900,10,17-13,mysliś,,,10,10,7721342302822781,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,mysl-iś [thought:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36640,11,17-13,denken,,,11,11,761391673862882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6640,12,17-13,denken,,,12,12,72181920477169928,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,denk-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8171,13,17-13,think,,,13,13,72212320419619846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,Proto-Indo-European age is somewhat questionable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27224,14,17-13,jurr’te,,,14,14,74261616669328829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,юррьтэ,,,,,,
4094,15,17-13,urɣizi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835381942261,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,think become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing Avar verbs, with the Avar infinitive plus a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1019,16,17-13,arhas,,,16,16,7311315483829072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31913,17,17-13,naŋtse toŋ,,,17,17,71291641945770423,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The final syllable of the first element /tse/ might (now) be a fused clause chainer suffix; A speculation is that the first element may be traced back to Proto-Tibet-Burman *daŋ, *nyam; The tone information is unknown for this form",Matisoff 2003: 671,,,,
25835,18,17-13,aniŋbet (2),,,18,18,7226214488260224,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,an-iŋ-bed [thought-PL-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46187,19,17-13,sanaː (1),,,19,19,71312353816739873,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"This could also be ‘derived’ from the homonymous noun sanaː ‘the idea’ rather than being copied as a verb; if the verb had been copied separately, one might expect it to be sanay in Sakha rather than sanaː.","Kaluzysnki 1995 [1962]: 100, Lessing 1995: 668",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46188,19,17-13,tolkuydaː,,,19,19,71312353766788163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,Derived from copied noun.,,,,,Coexistence,,tolkuy-daː [thought-VR],,,,,,,"tolkuy was used as a noun meaning 'explanation, quickness.in.uptake' (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2713).",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2713,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37908,20,17-13,bɔdɔ-,,,20,20,710211658495845897,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21375,21,17-13,kangaeru,,,21,21,61223172295410077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,898.1,考える,,,General,,,
33787,22,17-13,xiang3,,,22,22,77161647964041552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: related Chinese words in Zhou-dynasty texts,,,,,,,,,,想,"Synonyms: 思考，考虑 si1kao3 (think, reflect, ponder), kao3lü4,",,General,,,
56377,23,17-13,?àan,,,23,23,855226467629906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56443,23,17-13,khít,,,23,23,7681753609823853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,"‘kidh’ in Old Chinese means ‘to calculate, total number’, while kɯ́t ‘ in Modern Khmer means ‘to think’",,,,,,,,,,คิด,,,,,,
59510,24,17-13,suy nghĩ,,,24,24,7215023302627963,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,think think,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61006,25,17-13,xav (1),,,25,25,76151732570872608,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,想,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5230,26,17-13,wɨ̃t,,,26,26,7215141174254895,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5231,26,17-13,peker,,,26,26,7215141125411670,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17973,27,17-13,pikir,,,27,27,71261839158740860,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:70,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30583,28,17-13,misàina,,,28,28,7725144621116725,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,initial s- is indicative of borrowing,,,,"mi 'INTR' + sàina ‘mind, intellect’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30584,28,17-13,mihèvitra,,,28,28,7725144228809594,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + hèvitra ‘thought, thinking, idea’",,,,,,,,,,,,
30585,28,17-13,mieritrèritra,,,28,28,772514423319174,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + eritrèritra ‘thought, meditation’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13517,30,17-13,no`ono`o,,,30,30,7281641609953256,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10501,31,17-13,kirr ka-,,,31,31,75241737623599821,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,"also ngurtij, ngurij",No information,,think (COV) take,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63961,32,17-13,ea,,,32,32,722142339979620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58043,33,17-13,7a7i,,,33,33,72142315283400639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7a7i,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58044,33,17-13,na7,,,33,33,72142315242392109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,na7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58045,33,17-13,nop,,,33,33,72142315616031136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42277,34,17-13,k'a'uxlak,,,34,34,72119110084616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’a’ux-lak [thought-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40053,35,17-13,mbeni,,,35,35,72241352400248777,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40054,35,17-13,'yomfeni,,,35,35,73131524350937510,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'yo-mfeni ['yo = to walk; mfeni = thought],,,,,,,,,,,,
47554,36,17-13,pakiséi,,,36,36,71312149208102922,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,Perhaps derived from something like English “practice”?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Similare ar forms found in Sranan and Ndyuka.",,,,,
16123,37,17-13,yuyana,,,37,37,71291454648820306,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuya-na [think-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22926,38,17-13,onumenkano,,,38,38,7582314433536872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,onumenka-no [think-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22927,38,17-13,wonumenka,,,38,38,7582314753008051,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62403,40,17-13,tichunlhi,,,40,40,7221330108483609,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-tichun-lhi
[3SBJ-think-DUR]",tichun (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35395,41,17-13,rakizuamün,,,41,41,7211254920834448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,raki-zuam [count-idea-1SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
53055,1,17-14,-dhani,,,1,1,72141734316315540,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53056,1,17-14,-fikiri,,,1,1,72141734833242121,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19455,2,17-14,xuu',,,2,2,72141424610459749,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9440,3,17-14,ʔasaap,,,3,3,7129132530825048,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 502),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11991,4,17-14,yí tsàmmáaníi,,,4,4,73101839677603511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yí:                  Hausa  tsàmmáaníi: from Arabic,,,"Other similar words in the languages of the area:
tǝ̀má   (Kanuri)
tamahaa (Songhai)
tamm-, tuum (Ful)","dialectal forms:
tàmmáaníi, tàmáhàa",Insertion,,"yí tsàmmáaníi
[to do deeply thinking]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 268),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24454,5,17-14,tə̀mâtə́,,,5,5,73101856373753979,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,tàktə́ or tə̀mâtə́,Insertion,,tə̀mâ-tə́ [think-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2622,6,17-14,tɣiř,,,6,6,7212059695530566,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"also:  itɣiř
always followed by an Indirect Object clitic",,,,quasi-verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51168,7,17-14,kwar,,,7,7,72141525677637082,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French croire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44447,8,17-14,a socoti,,,8,8,74318808175768,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 771-772; Coteanu et al. 1998: 999,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49145,9,17-14,"gondolinen, gondulinen",,,9,9,75101356452520291,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49146,9,17-14,džanen,,,9,9,75101356948765752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,3. Probably calqued,,,"The meaning ‘to think(2)’ is restricted to the perfective past, e.g. odá džanďom hoď ... [DEM know.PFV.1SG COMP] ‘I thought that ...’.",,,,,,,,,,"calque: The modal meaning ‘be able to, be capable of’ (participant-internal possibility) is calqued on Hungarian tud.",,,,,
28901,10,17-14,mysliś se,,,10,10,7721342659969598,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,mysliś se [think(1) REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28902,10,17-14,měniś,,,10,10,7721342250866124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36641,11,17-14,meinen,,,11,11,761392786616642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6641,12,17-14,menen,,,12,12,72181920204123502,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,men-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8172,13,17-14,think,,,13,13,72212320419619846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,Proto-Indo-European age is somewhat questionable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27225,14,17-14,jurr’te,,,14,14,74261616669328829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,юррьтэ,,,,,,
4095,15,17-14,pikro bow-,,,15,15,7591835890575262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"pikro is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,thought clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1020,16,17-14,arhas,,,16,16,7311315483829072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25836,18,17-14,anbet,,,18,18,72262144592570554,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,an-bed [thought-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
21376,21,17-14,omou,,,21,21,61223172459757643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,2185.1,思う,,,General,,,
33788,22,17-14,ren4wei2,,,22,22,77161647818028021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ren4 - wei2 [recognize/consider - to.be/ act.as],,,,,,认为,想 xiang;Meinung: yijian,,General,,,
33789,22,17-14,jue2de,,,22,22,77161647348505125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jue2 - de [feel - RESULT.COMPL:get/obtain],,,,,,觉得,,,Colloquial,,,
56444,23,17-14,hěn,,,23,23,7681753148257823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เห็น,,,,,,
59511,24,17-14,tưởng,,,24,24,721502359968110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61007,25,17-14,xav (1),,,25,25,76151732570872608,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,想,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5232,26,17-14,bət,,,26,26,7215141806382798,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17974,27,17-14,pikir,,,27,27,71261839158740860,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:70,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17975,27,17-14,kira,,,27,27,71261840691640178,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"The basic meaning of this word appears to be ‘calculate’, probably not present in ancient Malay society.  The form is typical of Indic loanwords in Indonesian, although no candidate for source word could be identified.  The word is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic.",,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30586,28,17-14,manào,,,28,28,7725144993175936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + tào ‘action, making’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54499,29,17-14,-bol,,,29,29,71312238617202154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *bole 'speak'; Gumasi bo-bole ‘speak about something/someone’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13518,30,17-14,mana`o,,,30,30,7281641574067752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63962,32,17-14,jumaktule,,,32,32,722142921022532,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jumak-tu-le [perhaps-POT-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58046,33,17-14,nop,,,33,33,72142315616031136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42278,34,17-14,xk’a’uxlankil,,,34,34,721191981268273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,This is a derived nominal form.,,,x-k’a’ux-l-ank-il [3ERG-thought-SUFFIX-SUFFIX-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40055,35,17-14,kre,,,35,35,72241352337041466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40056,35,17-14,'ñeme,,,35,35,73131524344069907,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47555,36,17-14,më́ni,,,36,36,71312149124667307,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,A Dutch origin for this word cannot be completely ruled out.,< English “mean”,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47556,36,17-14,tínga,,,36,36,71312149656792072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “think”. Transcription is normalized from Rounree et al. 2000.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16124,37,17-14,yuyana,,,37,37,71291454648820306,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuya-na [think-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22928,38,17-14,ekanopɨ,,,38,38,7582314847863009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14864,39,17-14,hipãh-,,,39,39,7251455562694730,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pãh [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62404,40,17-14,tichunlhi,,,40,40,7221330108483609,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-tichun-lhi
[3SBJ-think-DUR]",tichun (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35396,41,17-14,trokin,,,41,41,7211254224928220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53057,1,17-15,-amini,,,1,1,72141734766165498,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19456,2,17-15,ya/aam,,,2,2,72141424625415439,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9441,3,17-15,ʔamman,,,3,3,7129132985383172,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 278),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11992,4,17-15,zàtáa,,,4,4,7310183961117920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24455,5,17-15,tə̀mâtə́,,,5,5,73101856373753979,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,tàktə́ or tə̀mâtə́,Insertion,,tə̀mâ-tə́ [think-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2623,6,17-15,amən,,,6,6,7212059959133904,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2624,6,17-15,tiqq,,,6,6,7212059694270121,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51169,7,17-15,kwar,,,7,7,72141525677637082,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French croire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44448,8,17-15,a crede,,,8,8,74318895700236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin credere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49147,9,17-15,paťan,,,9,9,75101356715521348,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -n-,,,,,,,,,,,
28903,10,17-15,wěriś,,,10,10,7721342657769360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36642,11,17-15,gilouben,,,11,11,761393916564715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6642,12,17-15,geloven,,,12,12,72181920734770922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,ge-lov-en [INTENS-honour-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8173,13,17-15,believe,,,13,13,72212320421300411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,connected with archaic LIEF ‘dear’,,,,,,,,,,,,
27226,14,17-15,oasske,,,14,14,74261616827429690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оасскэ,,,,,,
4096,15,17-15,böž-,,,15,15,7591835834732452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1021,16,17-15,wiχ,,,16,16,7311315571732459,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вих,,,,,,
31914,17,17-15,pʌte 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641307669167,0.75,0.7,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,pʌte 1kʰʌ [belief??-come],,,,,,,The tone on the first element is unknown,,,,No information,
25837,18,17-15,berbet,,,18,18,81112161577838828,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,ber-bed [believe-make],,,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket suffix used with loan verb roots,,,,No information,
46189,19,17-15,iteɣey,,,19,19,71312353860504012,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 47, Lessing 1995: 417b, Zebek 1961: 92a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37909,20,17-15,itəkə-,,,20,20,71022151789775253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21377,21,17-15,shinjiru,,,21,21,61223172756128451,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,original form shinzuru. Present form attested in 1902.,Replacement,,shin-suru believe-do,,2. Intermediate,kango,,113.7,信じる,"Modern Mandarin uses xiāngxìn and xìnrèn alongside xìn. The NJ term tanomu (万葉集 after 8th c.) included a meaning of “believe, trust” as well.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21378,21,17-15,shin’yō (2),,,21,21,61223173885957754,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Annotated Chinese texts in 989.,,Replacement,,shin-yō believe-use,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,25.7,信用,"Rarely used SJ term shinnin (1870). As a verb, Modern Mandarin uses xiāngxìn, xìnrèn.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33790,22,17-15,xiang1xin1,,,22,22,77161647270323396,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang1 - xin1 [mutually/each other - believe/trust],,,,,,相信,,,Formal,,,
56445,23,17-15,chʉ̂a,,,23,23,7681753891431181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เชื่อ,,,,,,
59512,24,17-15,tin,,,24,24,7215023686316691,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tín.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:369,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61008,25,17-15,ntseeg,,,25,25,76151732504708357,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5233,26,17-15,cayaʔ,,,26,26,7215141312226389,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17976,27,17-15,percaya,,,27,27,71261839643363270,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:673; de Casparis 1997:28,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30587,28,17-15,mìno,,,28,28,7725144626530968,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,m- (active verb prefix) + ìno ‘believing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54500,29,17-15,ilo-rmok,,,29,29,71312238613350349,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-truth,,,,,,,,,,,,
13519,30,17-15,piliwi,,,30,30,7281641740924622,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63963,32,17-15,suale,,,32,32,722142105365113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58047,33,17-15,ch’un,,,33,33,72142315432216118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ch’uun,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42279,34,17-15,paab'ank,,,34,34,721191861068193,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40057,35,17-15,kre,,,35,35,72241352337041466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40058,35,17-15,'ñeme,,,35,35,73131524344069907,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47557,36,17-15,biíbi,,,36,36,71312149719432869,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “believe”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16125,37,17-15,kriyina,,,37,37,71291454361603858,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,kriyi-na [believe-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 34",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22929,38,17-15,amɨita (1),,,38,38,7582314143349196,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14865,39,17-15,hipãh-,,,39,39,7251455562694730,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pãh [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62405,40,17-15,yeneyche,,,40,40,7221330481081434,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35397,41,17-15,feyentun,,,41,41,7211254962761543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53058,1,17-16,-fahamu,,,1,1,7214173410641199,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19457,2,17-16,tsaahh,,,2,2,72141424682140026,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9442,3,17-16,ye huli,,,3,3,7129132707985667,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],Old Amharic contact [3],No information,,3. Probably calqued,,an areal feature or a calque from Amharic,,No information,,ye hul-i [me enter-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11993,4,17-16,gáanèe,,,4,4,73101839633516199,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"Skinner:
*³ayan                                 (P.W.Cha.)                                 g«N, g«ni                              (Gwandara)                       gye                                   (Gwandara-Nimbia)                goN  „look“                         (Angas)                           ga#n  „understand ?“          (Bole)                                                     gin’a  „heart, mind“          (Bedauye)           gin’i  „verständig“             (Bedauye)               qane  „rendez-vous, appointment“  (Sidamo)                                                 ga  „see, look“             (Egyptian)                  gamh8  „see, look upon, perceive“ (Egyptian)                                              ih8annay                     (Tuareg)                                
-gan-  „think“               (Common Bantu)",,,,,,,,,,,"possible connection to -gan-, an  old Niger-Congo root with meaning „thing“",,,,,
11994,4,17-16,fàhímtàa,,,4,4,73101839882717116,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,fàhím-tàa [understand-VERBALIZER],,,,,Coexistence,,"fàhím-tàa
[understand-VERBALIZER]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24456,5,17-16,fàntə́,,,5,5,73101856808704764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàn-tə́ [hear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2625,6,17-16,fhəm,,,6,6,7212059673551629,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"underived form of LWT 17,38",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51170,7,17-16,konpran,,,7,7,72141525198962027,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French comprendre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44449,8,17-16,a înţelege,,,8,8,74318519284487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intelligere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44450,8,17-16,a pricepe,,,8,8,7431839131777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin percipere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49148,9,17-16,hajon,,,9,9,75101356148797368,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,haj-o-n [ROOT-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28904,10,17-16,rozměś,,,10,10,7721342131857159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36643,11,17-16,firstantan,,,11,11,761394145984873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,for-stand,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6643,12,17-16,begrijpen,,,12,12,72181920155924122,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1240 [12],High German influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,be-grijp-en [TR-grip-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8174,13,17-16,understand,,,13,13,72212320200332267,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,c. 888 [13],,c. 888,,,,Similar compounds in Old Frisian and other old West Germanic languages,,,,UNDER + STAND,,,,,,,,,,,,
27227,14,17-16,oantše,,,14,14,74261616112966096,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,оантшэ,,Sammallahti 1998:227,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4097,15,17-16,bidži -aq-,,,15,15,7591835254178095,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,understand become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing Avar verbs, with the Avar infinitive plus a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1022,16,17-16,jaq’ˤan kes,,,16,16,7311315653203575,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jaq’ˤan ke-s [be.clear become.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31915,17,17-16,2ko,,,17,17,71291641151737165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone for this form is uncertain,,,,,
25838,18,17-16,t-a-b-et,,,18,18,72262144661687462,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,t-a-b-et [?-PRS-INAN-?] (discontinuous stem),,,,,,,,,,,,
46190,19,17-16,öydöː (1),,,19,19,71312353284523293,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öy-döː [mind-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37910,20,17-16,guru:-,,,20,20,71022153429759819,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21379,21,17-16,wakaru,,,21,21,6122317238382776,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,693.7,分かる,,,General,,,
21380,21,17-16,rikai,,,21,21,61223173878502340,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ri-kai arrange-solve,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,116.5,理解,SJ ryōkai 1783,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33791,22,17-16,dong3,,,22,22,77161647761552816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,懂,,,Colloquial,,,
33792,22,17-16,liao3jie3,,,22,22,77161647697319843,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,liao3 - jie3 [understand - untie/resolve/explain],,,,,,了解,,,General,,,
33793,22,17-16,ming2bai,,,22,22,7716164781792002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ming2 - bai [brilliant/bright - white/know/realize],,,,,,明白,,,General,,,
33794,22,17-16,li3jie3,,,22,22,771616472135532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,li3 - jie3 [reason - unbind/explain],,,,,,理解,,,Formal,,,
56446,23,17-16,khâocay,,,23,23,7681753980524340,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khâo-cay [enter-heart/mind],,,,,,เข้าใจ,,,,,,
59513,24,17-16,hiểu,,,24,24,7215023730816036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61009,25,17-16,to taub,,,25,25,76151732449588092,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,to-taub [penetrate-gourd],,,,,,,,,,,,
61010,25,17-16,nkag siab,,,25,25,7615173252319774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nkag-siab [enter-liver],,,,,,,,,,,,
5234,26,17-16,harən,,,26,26,7215141127951853,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17977,27,17-16,mengerti,,,27,27,71261839682626630,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,"The form is related to the word arti ‘meaning’, but the root erti does not occur by itself in standard Indonesian.",No information,,[ACT-meaning],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:90; de Casparis 1997:10; Robson and Wibisono 2002:509,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17978,27,17-16,memahami,,,27,27,71261839374923273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base paham ‘understand’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-paham-i [ACT-understand-TR],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:18,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30588,28,17-16,mahàzo,,,28,28,7725144632369921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,Dahl (1951:345),,,maha- (potentive prefix) + àzo ‘obtained’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54501,29,17-16,-loŋ,,,29,29,71312238856439048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,North New Guinea [29],,North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG  *loŋoR 'hear, listen, understand' < POc *roŋoR (irregular change)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13520,30,17-16,maopopo,,,30,30,7281641935376176,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10502,31,17-16,ngarrka ma-,,,31,31,75241737436081013,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition: k retained. Jaru ngarra ma- ‘know, understand’ could be cognate with k>w lenition and ngarrka borrowed before this.",also lirtiirtij nga-,No information,,recognise (COV) say,,,,,,,Assumed an earlier form *ngarrka is the loan source.,,,,No information,
63964,32,17-16,mammatte,,,32,32,722142361016734,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,mam~matte [RDP~understand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58048,33,17-16,7a7i,,,33,33,72142315283400639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7a7i,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42280,34,17-16,tawok xyaalal,,,34,34,721191974731645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,taw- x-yaal-al [find 3ERG-truth-ABSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40059,35,17-16,o̲de,,,35,35,72241352358400753,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40060,35,17-16,o̲te,,,35,35,73131527197777334,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47558,36,17-16,fusután,,,36,36,71312149189734028,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16126,37,17-16,intindina,,,37,37,7129145410314442,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,intindi-na [understand-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 50",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22930,38,17-16,eta,,,38,38,7582314344521773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôta (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14866,39,17-16,hipãh-,,,39,39,7251455562694730,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pãh [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62406,40,17-16,yihanej,,,40,40,7221330348674297,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35398,41,17-16,allkün,,,41,41,7211254312634453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53059,1,17-17,-jua,,,1,1,72141734667072822,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19458,2,17-17,xuu',,,2,2,72141424610459749,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9443,3,17-17,ʔara,,,3,3,7129132658453613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11995,4,17-17,sánìi,,,4,4,73101839585472328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24457,5,17-17,nòtə́,,,5,5,73101856284036751,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nò-tə́   [know-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2626,6,17-17,ssən,,,6,6,7212059558763261,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51171,7,17-17,konnen,,,7,7,72141525978220716,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French connaître,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44451,8,17-17,a şti,,,8,8,7431824824512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44452,8,17-17,a cunoaşte,,,8,8,7431890619006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Poular Latin connoscere < cognoscere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49149,9,17-17,džanen,,,9,9,75101356948765752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,3. Probably calqued,,,"The meaning ‘to think(2)’ is restricted to the perfective past, e.g. odá džanďom hoď ... [DEM know.PFV.1SG COMP] ‘I thought that ...’.",,,,,,,,,,"calque: The modal meaning ‘be able to, be capable of’ (participant-internal possibility) is calqued on Hungarian tud.",,,,,
49151,9,17-17,pindžaren,,,9,9,77131523283945585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28905,10,17-17,wěźeś,,,10,10,7721342190558596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36644,11,17-17,wizzan,,,11,11,7613922565063061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6644,12,17-17,weten,,,12,12,72181920384553825,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,wet-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8175,13,17-17,know,,,13,13,72212320120906295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27228,14,17-17,tīdte,,,14,14,7426161653281745,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,тӣдтэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27229,14,17-17,tommte,,,14,14,74261616272896344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,томмтэ,,,,,,
4098,15,17-17,-iq’e-,,,15,15,7591835144234494,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1023,16,17-17,sini,,,16,16,7311315180558610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31916,17,17-17,2ʃi,,,17,17,71291641772251930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is probably traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *sye-s ‘know’,Matisoff 2003: 656,,,,
25839,18,17-17,it - am,,,18,18,72262144826981950,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,itparam ‘I know’,,,it - am discontinuous morphemes in finite verb forms; no infinitive recorded,,,,,,,,,,,,
46191,19,17-17,bil,,,19,19,71312353258052909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic bil ‘to know’ to mean ‘to feel’ may well have occurred under Mongolic influence; for example, in Khalkha medex means both ‘to know’ and ‘to feel’ (Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 181a, 804b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37911,20,17-17,ʃa:-,,,20,20,71022154686238806,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21381,21,17-17,shiru (1),,,21,21,61223172967797600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,708.5,知る,,,General,,,
33795,22,17-17,zhi1dao,,,22,22,77161647649193367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi1 - dao [know/understand - road/way/path/ speak/think],,,,,,知道,,,General,,,
33796,22,17-17,ren4shi,,,22,22,77161647214688118,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ren4 - shi [recognize/identify - know/realize],,,,,,认识,,,General,,,
56447,23,17-17,rúu,,,23,23,768175377448345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รู้,,,,,,
59514,24,17-17,biết,,,24,24,7215023732573811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61011,25,17-17,paub,,,25,25,76151732733781165,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *pei,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,別 Mandarin bié,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5235,26,17-17,harən,,,26,26,7215141127951853,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5236,26,17-17,knɛ̃l,,,26,26,7215141133967396,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17979,27,17-17,tahu,,,27,27,71261839295207045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30589,28,17-17,mahalàla,,,28,28,7725144764055372,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + làla ‘known’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30590,28,17-17,mahafàntatra,,,28,28,7725144891167587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + fàntatra ‘known’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54502,29,17-17,-loŋ,,,29,29,71312238856439048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,North New Guinea [29],,North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG  *loŋoR 'hear, listen, understand' < POc *roŋoR (irregular change)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13521,30,17-17,`ike,,,30,30,7281641604057215,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10503,31,17-17,pina karri-,,,31,31,75241737720669052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,pina many cognates in Ngumpin-Yapa & Pama-Nyungan ‘ear’ and ‘knowing’,,,know be,,,,,,,,,,,,
63965,32,17-17,ju’unea,,,32,32,722142253260207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58049,33,17-17,na7,,,33,33,72142315242392109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,na7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58050,33,17-17,tz’ak,,,33,33,72142315208182119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58051,33,17-17,7ohtikin,,,33,33,72142315509962548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42281,34,17-17,nawink,,,34,34,721191149334175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40061,35,17-17,ät’i,,,35,35,73141410467395668,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47559,36,17-17,sábi,,,36,36,71312149987078853,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,There are problems with the correspondence regarding the accent pattern and the final vowel.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16127,37,17-17,yachana,,,37,37,71291454569309405,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-na [know-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22931,38,17-17,ukutɨ,,,38,38,7582314566787934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*putu-ru (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14867,39,17-17,hipãh-,,,39,39,7251455562694730,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pãh [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62407,40,17-17,yihanej,,,40,40,7221330348674297,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35399,41,17-17,kimün,,,41,41,7211254528955251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53060,1,17-171,-kisi (2),,,1,1,721417349637595,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also: -kisia APPL,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11996,4,17-171,cìitáa,,,4,4,73101839653310283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2627,6,17-171,kašəf,,,6,6,7212059458274279,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51172,7,17-171,devinen,,,7,7,72141525875175284,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French deviner.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44453,8,17-171,a ghici,,,8,8,74318216216181,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 362,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49152,9,17-171,találinen,,,9,9,75101356754403786,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf. Hungarian el/ki+talál ‘to guess’,own data,,,No information,
28906,10,17-171,gódaś,,,10,10,7721342453300958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36645,11,17-171,râtan,,,11,11,7613925743652451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6645,12,17-171,gissen,,,12,12,72181920174598424,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,giss-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6646,12,17-171,raden,,,12,12,72181920831615544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,rad-en [advice-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8176,13,17-171,guess,,,13,13,72212320316342422,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,May be related to GET,,,,,,,,,,,,
27230,14,17-171,ārr’vde,,,14,14,74261616763854923,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,ārr’v-d-e [riddle-MED-INF],,,,,,а̄ррьвдэ,,,,,,
4099,15,17-171,pikro baq-,,,15,15,7591835417277984,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"pikro is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,thought clIII.become,,,,,,,,,,,,
1024,16,17-171,arhas,,,16,16,7311315483829072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25840,18,17-171,ɯ̀n,,,18,18,72262144429891110,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46192,19,17-171,taːy (2),,,19,19,71312353977997868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2524, Lessing 1995: 763a, Čeremisov 1973: 407a, Zebek 1961: 162b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37912,20,17-171,ʃa:wukanan,,,20,20,710221512694940342,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʃa-wukan-a-n [know-CAUS-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
21382,21,17-171,ateru,,,21,21,61223172757586142,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,Intransitive verb ataru,,wago,,,当てる,,,General,,,
21383,21,17-171,suisoku,,,21,21,61223173410746760,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sui-soku induce-measure,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,推測,Modern Mandarin uses both tuīcè and cāicè,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33797,22,17-171,cai1,,,22,22,77161647713397259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,猜,,,General,,,
56448,23,17-171,thaay,,,23,23,7681753463104421,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทาย,,,,,,
56449,23,17-171,dao,,,23,23,76181947514506316,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เดา,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59515,24,17-171,đoán,,,24,24,7215024101635136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61012,25,17-171,kwv yees,,,25,25,76151732249843094,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5237,26,17-171,barat,,,26,26,7215141347935566,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5238,26,17-171,kaʔah,,,26,26,7215141289340747,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17980,27,17-171,menebak,,,27,27,71261839719809037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tebak [ACT-guess],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17981,27,17-171,menduga,,,27,27,71261839248583386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-duga [ACT-guess],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17982,27,17-171,menerka,,,27,27,71261840495814956,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-terka [ACT-guess],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:439; de Casparis 1997:36,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30591,28,17-171,maminàny,,,28,28,7725144999071092,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vinàny ‘a guess, prediction’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54503,29,17-171,kankan -gane,,,29,29,71312238747960270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thoughts do,,,,,,,,,,,,
13522,30,17-171,koho,,,30,30,7281641951905451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63966,32,17-171,ju’une’ea,,,32,32,722142182162191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ju’unea-’e [know-IT],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58052,33,17-171,yules ta hol,,,33,33,7214231534155465,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tza (and others) (remains),,,,,arrive_here to head,vphr(tv & prep & n4b),,,,,,,,,,,
42282,34,17-171,q'ehink,,,34,34,721191449184945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42283,34,17-171,eek'ank,,,34,34,721191641465616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40062,35,17-171,tini,,,35,35,72241352746550147,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40063,35,17-171,ät’i,,,35,35,73141410467395668,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40064,35,17-171,k'ahni,,,35,35,73141410464885600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16128,37,17-171,adibinana,,,37,37,71291454394968284,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,adibina-na [guess-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 9",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22932,38,17-171,ukutɨ,,,38,38,7582314566787934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*putu-ru (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14868,39,17-171,keyhipãh-,,,39,39,7251455583906045,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,key-hipãh [see-know],,,,,,,,,,,,
62408,40,17-171,pajche yihanch’uya,,,40,40,7221330272906589,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"pajche  yi-hanej-ch’u-y-a
[before  3SBJ-know-LOC.in.the.back-ep-DIR.near]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35400,41,17-171,mupin,,,41,41,7211254196092175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35401,41,17-171,lleqnien,,,41,41,7211254703393234,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,suffix -nie: gramaticalized form of the verb nien ‘have’,,,lleq-nie-n [guess.correctly-RES2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53061,1,17-172,-iga,,,1,1,72141734270853778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19459,2,17-172,alki/is,,,2,2,72141424259229854,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9444,3,17-172,likas,,,3,3,7129132848376600,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,lík-as [seem-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11997,4,17-172,kwàikwáyàa,,,4,4,73101839692978900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24458,5,17-172,yàngàngà,,,5,5,73101857792382921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2628,6,17-172,ʕəyyəƀ,,,6,6,7212059446233021,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51173,7,17-172,imite,,,7,7,72141525316099174,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French imiter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44454,8,17-172,a imita,,,8,8,74318926739887,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 476,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49153,9,17-172,utánozinen,,,9,9,75101356297609834,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28907,10,17-172,napódobniś,,,10,10,7721342519758783,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,na-pódobn-iś [PREF-similar-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28908,10,17-172,imitěrowaś,,,10,10,7721342767945002,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36646,11,17-172,bilidôn,,,11,11,7614952740383286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,image-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6647,12,17-172,nadoen,,,12,12,72181920608074836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,na-doen [after-do],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6648,12,17-172,imiteren,,,12,12,72181920411202528,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1669 [12],French cultural influence [12],1669,,,,,,Coexistence,,imiter-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8177,13,17-172,imitate,,,13,13,72212320865710137,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1534 [13],Latin contact [13],1534,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27231,14,17-172,īvvče,,,14,14,87152145287845695,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ӣввче,,,,,,
4100,15,17-172,-owaʔcoy -ece-,,,15,15,7591835928250824,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,do.similative find,,,,,,,,,,,,
1025,16,17-172,iq'ˤíl as,,,16,16,7311315888812730,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31917,17,17-172,3laŋ-pʌ 2tsʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641653140356,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,3laŋ-pʌ-2tsʰaŋ [imitate-NOM-??],,,,,,,There is speculation that this form is traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-naŋ ‘imitate’,Matisoff 2003: 263,,,,
46193,19,17-172,ütügün,,,19,19,71312353740854535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37913,20,17-172,alama-,,,20,20,710221513111610593,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21384,21,17-172,maneru,,,21,21,61223172686300279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,真似る,,,General,,,
21385,21,17-172,mohō,,,21,21,61223173353785967,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In wabun in 1881.,variant bohō in 1871,Coexistence,,mo-hō imitate-emulate,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,模倣,"NJ terms giji, tashuu (tread)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33798,22,17-172,mo2fang3,,,22,22,77161647542394955,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo2 - fang3 [model/example - copy/imitate],,,,,,模仿,,,Formal,,,
56450,23,17-172,lian,,,23,23,7681753717984069,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เลียน,,,,,,
59516,24,17-172,bắt chước,,,24,24,7215024585408085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,obtain ruse,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61013,25,17-172,qog,,,25,25,76151732901983571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5239,26,17-172,ʔojok,,,26,26,7215141684736151,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17983,27,17-172,meniru,,,27,27,7126183974192597,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tiru [ACT-imitate],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30592,28,17-172,màka tàhaka,,,28,28,772514448009075,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,màka ‘to take’ (m- [active prefix] + àka ‘taking’) + tàhaka ‘similar’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54504,29,17-172,-ttŋani,,,29,29,71312238943118188,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13523,30,17-172,ho`opili (1),,,30,30,7281641456671677,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pili [TR-to_cling],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10504,31,17-172,marr ma-,,,31,31,75241737680067378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also ngurruj ma-, maangkuj ma- Walmajarri marra- ‘scold’ jamarra- ‘imitate’ Ngardi marri ‘organise, boss around’ Jaru marra- ‘call, argue, tell’",,,imitate (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63967,32,17-172,mamato,,,32,32,722142992030899,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,ma~mato [RDP~imitate],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Molina et al. (1999:91) documents mamato, and notes that there is no reduplication. This could be an evidence to reject the Spanish origin of this word.",Estrada et al. (2004:135).,General,,Present only since contact,
58053,33,17-172,chanbe,,,33,33,72142315787724785,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chanbey,,,,,learn-road,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42284,34,17-172,ech ajaatink,,,34,34,72119133250988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ech ajaat-ink [likeness/fellow ?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40065,35,17-172,fe̲ti,,,35,35,72241352610885618,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47560,36,17-172,djeési,,,36,36,71312149580505446,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"The accent on the second vowel appears to be irregular. Assuming the ultimate Dutch etymology is correct, this would be definitely borrowed. See also djéi.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16129,37,17-172,katina (3),,,37,37,71291454845703138,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kati-na [follow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22933,38,17-172,uku,,,38,38,7582314441708239,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14869,39,17-172,hitæ̃ʔ-,,,39,39,7251455585547871,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-tæ˜ʔ [FACTITIVE-COUNTERFACTUAL] ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
62409,40,17-172,iten,,,40,40,7221330885109202,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35402,41,17-172,inawentun,,,41,41,7211254450038529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ina-w-entu-n [follow-R/R-take.out-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53062,1,17-18,-onekana,,,1,1,72141734385474132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"RECP STAT < -ona, see",v,,,,,,,,,,,
9445,3,17-18,lik (2),,,3,3,7129132783716163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11998,4,17-18,yí àláamàa,,,4,4,73101839669830655,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"yí àláamàa
[to do sign]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2629,6,17-18,tƀan,,,6,6,7212059718105446,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,possibly Imperfective tantum; itƀan-ayi-d ixwa ‘it seems empty to me’,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51174,7,17-18,paret,,,7,7,72141525793372284,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French paraître.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51175,7,17-18,resanble,,,7,7,72141525201907500,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Old French resempler ‘sembler’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 11, 627b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51176,7,17-18,sanble,,,7,7,72141525223990633,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sembler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44455,8,17-18,a părea,,,8,8,74318889801409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin parere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49154,9,17-18,diťhol,,,9,9,75101356804631588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,diťh-o-l [see-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],impersonal = default 3rd person singular; perfective diťh-íl-,,,,,,,,,,,
28909,10,17-18,zdaś se,,,10,10,7721342330094251,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Formally reflexive,,,zdaś se [seem:V REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36647,11,17-18,gidunken,,,11,11,7614955707387857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-think,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6649,12,17-18,lijken,,,12,12,72181920871768787,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1450 [12],,1450,,,,,,,,lijk-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8178,13,17-18,seem,,,13,13,72212320664669895,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27232,14,17-18,vūz’xuvve,,,14,14,7426161678362066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vūz’-x-uvv-e [?-CAUS-PASS-INF],,,,,,вӯзьхуввэ,,,,,,
4101,15,17-18,gic’-,,,15,15,7591835513784436,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1026,16,17-18,ik'mis ekas,,,16,16,7311315384786129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ik'-mi-s eka-s [heart(IV)-OBL.SG-DAT fall.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46194,19,17-18,bɨhɨːlaːχ,,,19,19,71312353954282420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,bɨhɨː-laːχ [appearance-PROP],This is counted as a modal particle in Sakha grammar.,,,,,,,,,,,
21386,21,17-18,rashii,,,21,21,61223172322027608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,らしい,,,General,,,
21387,21,17-18,sō,,,21,21,61223173145765703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form sa, present form attested in 1477.",,,,,,wago,,1012,そう,,,General,,,
21388,21,17-18,yō,,,21,21,61223173218580525,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,yōsu 1234. from 平家（bf.13th century) as verb ending.,"Due to conventions in Modern Japanese for grammaticalised words, usually written in hiragana.",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,3357,様、よう,Modern Mandarin uses hăoxiàng,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33799,22,17-18,kan4shang4qu4,,,22,22,7716164731786781,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kan4-shang4-qu4 [look - up - DIR.COMPL:away],,,,,,看上去,,,Colloquial,,,
33800,22,17-18,hao3xiang4,,,22,22,77161647909417676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hao3 - xiang4 [gut - resemble/alike/similar],,,,,,好像,,,General,,,
33801,22,17-18,kan4lai2,,,22,22,77161647900617456,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kan4 - lai2 [look - DIR:come],,,,,,看来,,,Colloquial,,,
33802,22,17-18,si4hu,,,22,22,77161647603792236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si4 - hu [similar - Adv. SUFF.],,,,,,似乎,,,Formal,,,
56451,23,17-18,duumʉ̌an,,,23,23,7681753834811468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,duu-mʉ̌en [look-like],,,,,,ดูเหมือน,,,,,,
59517,24,17-18,hình như,,,24,24,7215023688159714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Both syllables are Chinese in origin.,,,,,,,form as,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61014,25,17-18,muaj ntsis zoo li,,,25,25,76151732991361932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,muaj + ntsis + zoo-li [have + a.bit + good-like],,,,,,,,,,,,
17984,27,17-18,kelihatan,,,27,27,71261839437869468,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-lihat-an [INVOL-look/see-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
17985,27,17-18,tampak,,,27,27,71261840621476377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17986,27,17-18,nampak,,,27,27,71261840391769336,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Related to tampak ‘seem, visible’ but not in a regular way.",,,ng-tampak [ACT-seem],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
17987,27,17-18,terlihat,,,27,27,81311526184038412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ter-lihat [STAT-look/see],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30593,28,17-18,atào,,,28,28,7725144703871900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,a- (passive prefix) + tào ‘do’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30594,28,17-18,tòa,,,28,28,772514438185957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54505,29,17-18,-bol=oŋ,,,29,29,71312238911148989,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,"This is a phrase, as =oŋ is a clausal clitic.",,,-speak=like,,,,,,,,,,,,
63968,32,17-18,machia,,,32,32,722142998747831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42285,34,17-18,chanchan aj wi’ a’an,,,34,34,721191609569873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chanchan aj wi’ a’an [identical PARTICLE there 3DEM.PRON],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40066,35,17-18,neki,,,35,35,72241352329340810,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40067,35,17-18,'ñenä,,,35,35,73131527867620917,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40068,35,17-18,want'ä,,,35,35,73131527989291737,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47561,36,17-18,djéi,,,36,36,71312149491700177,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"Assuming the ultimate Dutch etymology is correct, this word would be definitely borrowed. An entry for just geri is not found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, but it is found in Ndyuka, making me think it represents an accidental gap.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"The ger form is not fouind in the Sranan dictionary, but I think this is an accidental gap. See note in W10.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16130,37,17-18,rikchana,,,37,37,712914549660194,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rikcha-na [seem-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22934,38,17-18,wai,,,38,38,7582314773889672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*a(p) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
14870,39,17-18,bahad-,,,39,39,7251455178171646,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62410,40,17-18,nichotche,,,40,40,7221330697135335,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35403,41,17-18,trokin,,,41,41,7211254224928220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53063,1,17-19,dhana,,,1,1,72141734611759131,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53064,1,17-19,wazo,,,1,1,72141734608468780,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -waza, think",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
9446,3,17-19,ʔasaappo,,,3,3,7129132320399874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔasaap-p-o [think-SEM-M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11999,4,17-19,dàbáar̃àa,,,4,4,73101839465782705,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12000,4,17-19,r̃á’àyíi,,,4,4,73101839230034350,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic, rolled r̃ points towards  borrowing",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24459,5,17-19,dàwárì,,,5,5,73101856443837003,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa dàbáar̃àa,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24460,5,17-19,sówórì,,,5,5,73101856457732215,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Cyffer,,,Present only since contact,
2630,6,17-19,lfikra,,,6,6,721205910924991,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51177,7,17-19,lide,,,7,7,72141525391091990,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'idée.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44456,8,17-19,idee,,,8,8,74318664762380,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 470,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44457,8,17-19,noţiune,,,8,8,74318219177916,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 700,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44458,8,17-19,închipuire,,,8,8,74318296748403,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 10th century [8],,Post 10th century,“chip” borrowed from Hungarian “kép”,,,,,,,în-chip-uire [in-image-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49155,9,17-19,gondulato,,,9,9,75101356434489079,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28910,10,17-19,ideja,,,10,10,7721342818538430,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,"There are several words with slightly different meanings (compare German: Idee, Begriff, Vorstellung). Its not clear what is originally meant here.",No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36648,11,17-19,gidank,,,11,11,7614101783671461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-thanks,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6650,12,17-19,idee,,,12,12,72181920705254370,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1485 [12],French cultural influence [12],1485,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8179,13,17-19,idea,,,13,13,72212320812754434,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1430 [13],Latin contact [13],1430,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English,,,,Present only since contact,
27233,14,17-19,jurt,,,14,14,7426161691471349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,юрт,,,,,,
4102,15,17-19,pikro,,,15,15,7591835809240532,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1027,16,17-19,maʕni,,,16,16,7311315105463857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25841,18,17-19,aneŋ,,,18,18,7226214477768947,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,an-eŋ [thought-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46195,19,17-19,sanaː (2),,,19,19,71312353790014761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 100, Lessing 1995: 668b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37914,20,17-19,bɔdɔlgɔ,,,20,20,710221527216009034,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The suffix is no longer productive as a nominalizer though it still occurs on a small number of words (cf. 23.640 dʒa:nda-lga [to sing-NOMINALIZER] ‘song, folk song’).",,,bɔdɔ-lgɔ [think-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21389,21,17-19,omoitsuki,,,21,21,61223172856094916,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,omow-i-tsuk-i think-LNK-attach-NR,,,wago,,,思い付き,,,General,,,
21390,21,17-19,gainen,,,21,21,61223173941925590,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,gai-nen outline-idea,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,概念,Loan creation after German Begriff. Possibly the concept of “idea” was already present prior due to Chinese influence.,,General,,Present only since contact,
21391,21,17-19,aidea,,,21,21,61223173414803899,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,65,アイデア,Older borrowings include idea (1600) from the Greek,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33803,22,17-19,zhu3yi4,,,22,22,77161647550851515,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 思想，概念，观念，想象 sixiang, gainian, guannian, xiangxiang",,,zhu3 - yi4 [main/chief - meaning/idea],,,,,,主意,,,General,,,
33804,22,17-19,xiang3fa3,,,22,22,77161647710535292,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang3 - fa3 [think - method/way],,,,,,想法,,,General,,,
56381,23,17-19,?aydia,,,23,23,7621182207298660,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ไอเดีย,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56452,23,17-19,khwaamkhít,,,23,23,7681753771946943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khwaam-khít [matter-think],,,,,,ความคิด,,,,,,
59518,24,17-19,ý kiến,,,24,24,7215023582446730,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,idea see,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61015,25,17-19,tswv yim,,,25,25,76151732282829221,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,主意,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5240,26,17-19,ʔakal,,,26,26,7215141195376916,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17988,27,17-19,idé,,,27,27,71261839850898496,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:367; Kramers 1987:181; Grijns et al. 1983:24; van der Sijs (this volume); Collins Robert 2003:262, 840",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17989,27,17-19,gagasan,,,27,27,71261840796453202,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,gagas-an [think.up-NOUN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"It is not clear which was borrowed first--gagasan from Javanese, or idé from Dutch.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:223,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30595,28,17-19,hèvitra,,,28,28,7725144866224024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54506,29,17-19,kankan,,,29,29,71312238386856529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-kankan ‘think’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13524,30,17-19,mana`o,,,30,30,7281641574067752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63969,32,17-19,jitasa teuwa,,,32,32,722142305810493,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jitasa teuwa [what say],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42286,34,17-19,na'leb',,,34,34,721191318683864,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’-leb’ [know-INST],,,,,,,"The root na’ is from proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the derivation is unique to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40069,35,17-19,mfeni,,,35,35,736927603410108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40070,35,17-19,mpomuhñä,,,35,35,73131528144945027,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mpomu-hñä [poni = ?; hñä = word],,,,,,,,,,,,
40071,35,17-19,mpongumfeni,,,35,35,73131528519107464,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mpongu-mfeni [poni = ?; mfeni = thought],,,,,,,,,,,,
47562,36,17-19,háti (1),,,36,36,71312149941506700,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “heart”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16131,37,17-19,yuyay (1),,,37,37,71291454232676032,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuya-y [think-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22935,38,17-19,wonumenkalɨ,,,38,38,7582314176094906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wonumenka-lɨ [think-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14871,39,17-19,hipãˇhteg,,,39,39,7251455426735930,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hipãˇh-teg [know-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62411,40,17-19,totichunhayaj,,,40,40,7221330566575325,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-tichunlhi-yaj
[POSS.INDET-think-NMLZ]",tichunlhi (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35404,41,17-19,zungu,,,41,41,7211254655492611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53065,1,17-21,hekima,,,1,1,7214173416355700,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53066,1,17-21,busara,,,1,1,72141734128137880,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19460,2,17-21,inkihhim,,,2,2,72141424149191238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9447,3,17-21,ʔarampakko,,,3,3,7129132174959981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔar-amp-akko [know-APPREC-SG.M],"the infix -amp- is used for deriving descriptive nouns with a positive, appreciative meaning from verbal roots",,,,,,,,,,,
12001,4,17-21,másàníi,,,4,4,73101839892266800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-sàn-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.know-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
12002,4,17-21,dáttíijòo,,,4,4,73101839549032267,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,word structure unusual for nouns,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 45),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24461,5,17-21,búrwóà,,,5,5,73101856408560739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,búrwó-à   [clever-with],,,,,,,,,,,,
24462,5,17-21,nzúndù,,,5,5,73101856935556782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2631,6,17-21,řəʕqəř,,,6,6,7212059378141448,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 17,31",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51178,7,17-21,saz,,,7,7,72141525184402560,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sage.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44459,8,17-21,înţelept,,,8,8,74318741086229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin intellectus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49156,9,17-21,okošno,,,9,9,75101356473260930,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49157,9,17-21,goďaver,,,9,9,75101356902081150,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,goď-aver [brain-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
28911,10,17-21,mudry,,,10,10,7721342901067657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36649,11,17-21,wîsi,,,11,11,76121513729813657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6651,12,17-21,wijs (1),,,12,12,72181920297887900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],,1201-1225,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6652,12,17-21,verstandig,,,12,12,72181920502866917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,[TR-stand-VERBAL ABSTRACT-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8180,13,17-21,wise,,,13,13,72212320653811220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,wit-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27234,14,17-21,mīllves’,,,14,14,74261616236982781,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мӣллвэсь,,Itkonen 1943:54,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4103,15,17-21,aq’ilab,,,15,15,7591835743341009,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1028,16,17-21,aq'ˤul bitːu,,,16,16,7311315699390889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aq'ˤul b-i-tːu [wit(III)SG.NOM IIISG-have-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25842,18,17-21,anuntu,,,18,18,72262144241859621,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,anun-tu [mind-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46196,19,17-21,öydöːχ,,,19,19,71312353921121305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öy-döːχ [mind-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
46197,19,17-21,muːdaray,,,19,19,71312353591307890,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1617,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37915,20,17-21,ʃa:ri,,,20,20,710221529960664885,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʃa:ri [know-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
21392,21,17-21,kashikoi,,,21,21,61223172609625026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,賢い,,,General,,,
21393,21,17-21,kenmei,,,21,21,78121243979080823,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ken-mei wise-bright,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,賢明,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21394,21,17-21,sōmei,,,21,21,78121255505662360,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,sō-mei wise-bright,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,聡明,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33805,22,17-21,zhi4hui4,,,22,22,77161647933320574,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 明智 mingzhi, 有智慧的 you zhihuide",,,zhi4 - hui4 [resourcefulness - intelligence],,,,,,智慧,,,Formal,,,
33806,22,17-21,cong1ming2,,,22,22,77161647309258799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cong1 - ming2 [clever - bright/ckever],,,,,,聪明,,,Formal,,,
56453,23,17-21,chalàat,,,23,23,7681753708927017,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฉลาด,Early modern Khmer,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59519,24,17-21,khôn,,,24,24,7215023476054177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61016,25,17-21,paub qab hau,,,25,25,76151732123009497,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,paub + qab + hau [know + back + head],,,,,,,,,,,,
17990,27,17-21,bijaksana,,,27,27,71261839548998131,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Another form of the word for ‘wise’, bijak, is probably a clipped form of bijaksana.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:958; de Casparis 1997:13,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30596,28,17-21,hèndry,,,28,28,7725144486702055,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30597,28,17-21,màotina,,,28,28,7725144606928908,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54507,29,17-21,kankan mlae-n,,,29,29,71312238474319899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thoughts long-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13525,30,17-21,na`auao,,,30,30,7281641335228078,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,na`au-ao [mind-daylight],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10505,31,17-21,pinarri,,,31,31,75241737328186184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also pinangkanyung,,,pina ‘know’ + rri,,,,,,,,,,,,
63970,32,17-21,jita ta’ame,,,32,32,722142357488122,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jita ta’a-me [something learn-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58054,33,17-21,pas rason,,,33,33,72142315177993541,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,rason is from Spanish razo*n ‘reason’,,7ip tza (and others),,,No information,,do wisdom,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42287,34,17-21,wan xna'leb',,,34,34,721191800881640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wan x-na’leb’ [exist 3ERG-know-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40072,35,17-21,bädi,,,35,35,72241352169870998,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40073,35,17-21,bämhñä,,,35,35,73131530269127881,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"bäm-hñä [bädi = wise, learned; hñä = word]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47563,36,17-21,tjá hédi,,,36,36,71312149422175915,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,tjá hédi [carry head],,,,,,,,,,,,
16132,37,17-21,yachak,,,37,37,71291454597502778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-k [know-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22936,38,17-21,uku’nen,,,38,38,7582314426863306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,uku[tɨ]-nen [know-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62412,40,17-21,yihanhunhate,,,40,40,7221330310779276,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35408,41,17-21,kimün che,,,41,41,7211254640751939,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kimün che [know person],,,,,,,,,,,,
53067,1,17-22,-pumbavu,,,1,1,72141734364317243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -pumbaa, be silly",a,,,,,,,,,,,
53068,1,17-22,mjinga,,,1,1,72141734267180254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19461,2,17-22,daktani,,,2,2,72141424640324888,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9448,3,17-22,mooɲɲe,,,3,3,7129132485735156,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,unassimilated loan (/ɲ/ is not part of the Gawwada inventory),,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 492),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12003,4,17-22,wáawáa,,,4,4,73101839853581387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24463,5,17-22,ángàl kúttùà,,,5,5,73101856257519830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,sense bitter ( )-ASS,,,,,Insertion,,ángàl kúttù-à [sense bitter-with],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2632,6,17-22,aqəffuħ,,,6,6,7212059920620432,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51179,7,17-22,bet,,,7,7,72141525857579428,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bête,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51180,7,17-22,kouyon,,,7,7,72141525149206703,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French couillon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51181,7,17-22,sot,,,7,7,72141525759232843,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sot.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51182,7,17-22,abriti,,,7,7,72141525916989379,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French abruti,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51183,7,17-22,boubak,,,7,7,72141525541777620,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 319,,,No information,
44460,8,17-22,stupid,,,8,8,74318554706643,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 1031,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44461,8,17-22,tâmp(it),,,8,8,74318381414693,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,tâmp-i-t [stupid-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 1076,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44462,8,17-22,prost,,,8,8,74318681667479,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 861,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44463,8,17-22,idiot,,,8,8,7431893629332,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 471,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49158,9,17-22,dilino,,,9,9,75101356844544095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49159,9,17-22,butavo,,,9,9,75101356580480465,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 41,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49160,9,17-22,bambavo,,,9,9,75101356601086068,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28912,10,17-22,głupy,,,10,10,7721342152558406,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36650,11,17-22,tumb,,,11,11,7614103982690499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6653,12,17-22,dom,,,12,12,72181920978901387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8181,13,17-22,stupid,,,13,13,72212320524287327,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1541 [13],Latin contact [13],1541,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27235,14,17-22,puss’t,,,14,14,74261616819866422,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пуссьт,,Itkonen 1958:412,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27236,14,17-22,mīlxem’es’,,,14,14,74261616531565398,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,attributive,,,mīl-x-em-es’ [?-ABESS-GERUND-ATTR],,,,,,мӣлхэмесь,,,,,,
4104,15,17-22,ädäläb,,,15,15,7591835378784719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The root of the Avar form is borrowed from Turkic,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1029,16,17-22,albahdu,,,16,16,7311315765568964,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,albah-du [mad-ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25843,18,17-22,buŋtet,,,18,18,72262144685142899,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46198,19,17-22,akaːrɨ,,,19,19,7131235334958171,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,"Suggested as a copied item, but this is not entirely certain, cf. W22.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński points out that Cincius (1975: 25a) claims akaːrɨ as a Sakha copy in Tungusic; however, he claims that the syllable -ka:- is unusual for Sakha. Furthermore, the fact that Orok (a Tungusic language not very closely related to Evenki and Even, and not in immediate contact with Sakha) also has this word, might be further support of Kałużyński’s theory. However, the word may have been copied into Orok from Evenki, which copied it from Sakha. This supposition is supported by the fact that all the Tungusic forms are practically identical, making a recent diffusion likely. Furthermore, other Turkic languages have words with an element ak- to mean ‘stupid’ (Öztopçu et al. 1996: 145), which might imply that this was not copied in Sakha after all. The element -aːrɨ in the Sakha form is identical to the purposive converb, suggesting that if this is an innovated form in Sakha it was derived from a Turkic verb which later got lost.",Kałużyński 1995 [1982]: 225,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37916,20,17-22,bəbɛ:,,,20,20,710221538622019839,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21395,21,17-22,baka,,,21,21,61223172666438630,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Attested in annotated Chinese text, mid-Muromachi, in wabun in 1548.
The characters horse-deer constitute a case of ateji.",,Coexistence,,ba-ka horse-deer,,2. Intermediate,kango,,42,"馬鹿, the original term as taken from the Sanskrit was 莫迦",,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21396,21,17-22,oroka,,,21,21,6122317393162616,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,oro-ka ?-AR,,,wago,,,愚か,,,General,,,
33807,22,17-22,ben4,,,22,22,77161647306997643,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 „perhaps ... cognate to Written Tibetan blun-pa ,dull, stupid’“","first attested meaning: plump, schwerfällig; ,stupid attestes since Yuan-dramas",,,,,,,,,笨,,,Colloquial,,,
33808,22,17-22,chun3,,,22,22,77161647372003504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to dun1 ,be agitated, anxious’ Zhuangzi, tun2 ,be sorroweful, anxious’ Chuci; maube related to chun1 ,spring’ (Shijing, Oracle bone inscriptions)","Meaning ,stupid’ attested since Late Han",,,,,,,,,蠢,,,General,,,
56454,23,17-22,ŋôo,,,23,23,7681753150725173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โง่,,,,,,
59520,24,17-22,ngu,,,24,24,7215023749148233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61017,25,17-22,ruam,,,25,25,76151732439799674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17991,27,17-22,bodoh,,,27,27,71261839324529481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17992,27,17-22,goblok,,,27,27,71261840464048657,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:118; Robson and Wibisono 2002:257; Hardjadibrata 2003:278;,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17993,27,17-22,bégo,,,27,27,71261840958619810,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:83; Hardjadibrata 2003:86,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17994,27,17-22,konyol,,,27,27,71261840927388851,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:393,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17995,27,17-22,dungu,,,27,27,71261840610105147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30598,28,17-22,dònto,,,28,28,7725144222775579,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30599,28,17-22,kètrina,,,28,28,7725144627393698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54508,29,17-22,srawoy,,,29,29,71312238998214144,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13526,30,17-22,na`aupō,,,30,30,728164192980711,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,na`au-pō [mind-dim],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10506,31,17-22,walnga,,,31,31,75241737351922466,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also langamulung Walmajarri wangarta ‘mad, stupic’ Ngardi wangarla ‘mad, stupid’ Jaminjung wangarr ‘mad’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63971,32,17-22,neesio,,,32,32,722142301451351,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58055,33,17-22,bol,,,33,33,72142315489550505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,bol,,b’ohl means ‘bad’ in Tzeltal,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
58056,33,17-22,buro,,,33,33,72142315371797078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,asna,,,Insertion,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58057,33,17-22,choriso,,,33,33,72142315174833380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58058,33,17-22,chuman te7 hol,,,33,33,72142315384979054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,stump wood head,ajphr(nphr/n of n/5 type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42288,34,17-22,jip,,,34,34,721191103631843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42289,34,17-22,jok,,,34,34,721191461990296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40074,35,17-22,dondo,,,35,35,73131531416673859,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40075,35,17-22,xongo,,,35,35,73131530508750770,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40076,35,17-22,'be̲mfeni,,,35,35,7224135245311356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'be̲-mfeni ['be̲di = to lack; mfeni = thought],,,,,,,,,,,,
47564,36,17-22,dón,,,36,36,71312149203019539,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,A Sranan/Dutch origin cannot be completely ruled out.,< English “dumb”,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16133,37,17-22,muspa,,,37,37,71291454793253320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22937,38,17-22,tomelese,,,38,38,7582314106021392,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62413,40,17-22,upa’,,,40,40,722133081546000,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,No information,,,verb,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
35409,41,17-22,noy,,,41,41,7211254310318154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53069,1,17-23,mwenye wazimu,,,1,1,7214173419854747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,also: kuwa na wazimu [be with madness/sprits],,,s.o.having spirits,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
53070,1,17-23,kichaa,,,1,1,72141734598544991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwenye kichaa ‘s.o.having madness’,,,,n 7,,,,,,,,,,,
53071,1,17-23,-rukwa na akili,,,1,1,72141734323767829,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,akili 17.11,,,,,,,jump-PASS by mind,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19462,2,17-23,slarhhamá,,,2,2,72141424218612345,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
9449,3,17-23,saarakko,,,3,3,7129132173114992,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,saar-akko [mad-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12004,4,17-23,máhàukàcíi,,,4,4,73101839258436543,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-hàukàc-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.become.insane-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24464,5,17-23,jòlí,,,5,5,73101856110601511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,jòlí  or zòlí,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2633,6,17-23,aƀuhaři,,,6,6,7212059286530215,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51184,7,17-23,fol,,,7,7,72141525767089211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French folle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51185,7,17-23,fou,,,7,7,7214152549199041,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fou.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51186,7,17-23,foufou,,,7,7,72141525688914482,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fou-fou,,,crazy crazy,reduplicated form,,,,,,,,,,,
51187,7,17-23,fouka,,,7,7,72141525690892655,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French foucade (?), cf. Chaudenoson 1974: 764-5.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51188,7,17-23,bet,,,7,7,72141525857579428,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bête,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51189,7,17-23,san konpran,,,7,7,72141525171540027,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sans comprendre,,,without understand,,,,,,,,,,,,
51190,7,17-23,bobo,,,7,7,72141525864219087,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French bobo ‘homme niais, un peu simple’; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 1, 418b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51191,7,17-23,gaga,,,7,7,72141525204874524,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French gaga.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51192,7,17-23,idyo,,,7,7,72141525541621142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French idiot.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51193,7,17-23,kouyas,,,7,7,72141525636691145,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle French couillasse; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 888b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51194,7,17-23,zonzon,,,7,7,72141525940469427,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
44464,8,17-23,nebun,,,8,8,74318841464445,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ne-bun [not-good],,,,,,,,,,,,
44465,8,17-23,alienat,,,8,8,74318398318895,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,aliena-t [go.mad-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 28,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44466,8,17-23,dement,,,8,8,74318722151103,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,de-mint(e) [NEG-mind],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 275,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49161,9,17-23,dilino,,,9,9,75101356844544095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49162,9,17-23,zavarošno,,,9,9,75101356699524852,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28913,10,17-23,błudny,,,10,10,7721342243238531,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,błud-ny [madness-ADJ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36651,11,17-23,ursinnig,,,11,11,7614105400140540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,insanity-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6654,12,17-23,gek,,,12,12,7218192089392772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1401-1450 [12],,1401-1450,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8182,13,17-23,mad,,,13,13,7221232018761314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27237,14,17-23,tajaš,,,14,14,74261616503491787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,таяш,,,,,,
4105,15,17-23,ãq’lo gäččö,,,15,15,7591835216986689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"ãq’lo is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,mind be.neg.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
1030,16,17-23,albahdu,,,16,16,7311315765568964,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,albah-du [mad-ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31918,17,17-23,1mjo,,,17,17,71291641456190673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25844,18,17-23,darij,,,18,18,72262144318138312,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46199,19,17-23,iːreːki,,,19,19,71312353927878185,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,iːr-eː-ki [go.crazy-??-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37917,20,17-23,bəltʃə,,,20,20,710221543425405115,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21397,21,17-23,kuruu,,,21,21,61223172486330071,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form kurupu,,,,,,wago,,,狂う,,,General,,,
33809,22,17-23,fa1feng1,,,22,22,77161647633227101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 神经病 shen2jing1bing4 ,mentally ill’",,,fa1 - feng1 [start/appear/show/happen - mad/crazy/insane],,,,,,发疯,,,General,,,
33810,22,17-23,feng1 (2),,,22,22,77161647939049837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,疯 瘋,,,General,,,
56455,23,17-23,bâa,,,23,23,7681753553535371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ้า,,,,,,
56456,23,17-23,wíkoncarìt,,,23,23,76211836627192213,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both compound elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Coexistence,,wíkon-carìt [strange-behaviour],,2. Intermediate,,,,วิกลจริต,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56457,23,17-23,khlâŋ,,,23,23,76212027773414657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คลั่ง,,,,,,
59521,24,17-23,diên cuồng,,,24,24,7215023927857870,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,crazy crazy,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61018,25,17-23,vwm,,,25,25,76151732495484346,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17996,27,17-23,gila,,,27,27,71261839501727165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30600,28,17-23,adàla,,,28,28,7725144795356552,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dahl (1988:97),General,,No information,
54509,29,17-23,braurau,,,29,29,7131223826931315,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13527,30,17-23,pupule,,,30,30,7281641609305138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10507,31,17-23,walnga,,,31,31,75241737351922466,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also langamulung Walmajarri wangarta ‘mad, stupic’ Ngardi wangarla ‘mad, stupid’ Jaminjung wangarr ‘mad’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63972,32,17-23,kaa suak,,,32,32,722142797055763,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa suak [NEG think],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42290,34,17-23,wax ru,,,34,34,721191298944690,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Ch’olti’ [34],,Ch’olti’,,,,"The construction as a whole is not borrowed, but since the focus is on loanwords this is typed as borrowed; the word wax is only attested in Ch’olti’",,No information,,wax r-u [mad 3ERG-face],adjective,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #120),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42291,34,17-23,look,,,34,34,721191707039186,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42292,34,17-23,kaan ru,,,34,34,721191845553636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaan r-u [crazy 3ERG-surface],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40077,35,17-23,'be̲mfeni,,,35,35,7224135245311356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'be̲-mfeni ['be̲di = to lack; mfeni = thought],,,,,,,,,,,,
40078,35,17-23,dondo,,,35,35,73131531416673859,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47565,36,17-23,laú,,,36,36,71312149607450661,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect, but this still seems like a good candidate for a “Kikongo” borrowing, though the particular given word may not be the actual source.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #102",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16134,37,17-23,yuyay chingashka,,,37,37,712914547501699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuyay chinga-shka [thought lose-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22938,38,17-23,tomelese,,,38,38,7582314106021392,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14872,39,17-23,miŋ-,,,39,39,7251455786235662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62414,40,17-23,amekwe,,,40,40,7221330664465896,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35410,41,17-23,wezwez,,,41,41,7211254269555828,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35411,41,17-23,pofo,,,41,41,7211254780467706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53072,1,17-24,-jifunza,,,1,1,72141734755038826,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"REFL < CAUS < -funda, instruct",v refl,,,,,,,,,,,
19463,2,17-24,intsaahh,,,2,2,72141424353392803,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9450,3,17-24,kollaɗ,,,3,3,7129132787130714,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,koll-aɗ [learn-MID.IMPV.S],no basic stem *koll- is used; but cf. 17.25 koll-is ‘to teach’,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 71),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12005,4,17-24,kòoyáa,,,4,4,73101839733497181,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24465,5,17-24,lìò,,,5,5,73101856526746154,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lì-ò  [learn-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2634,6,17-24,řməđ,,,6,6,7212059961125018,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Punic period [6],,Punic period,,,,,"underived form of LWT 17,25 (causative)",No information,,,verb,,,,,,"The word is so similar to the West-Semitic verb ‘to learn’ that one suspects it is a loanword. As the verb does not occur in Arabic in the sense ‘to learn’, an origin from (Neo-)Punic or, through the important Jewish communities in Northern Africa, from Hebrew would be the only possibility.",e.g. Vycichl 2005:3ff.,,,No information,
2635,6,17-24,ħfəđ’,,,6,6,7212059476848442,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51195,7,17-24,aprann,,,7,7,72141525325562470,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French apprendre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44467,8,17-24,a învăţa,,,8,8,7431864592990,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin invitiare,,,a în-văţa [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
49163,9,17-24,sikjon,,,9,9,75101356566264135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,sik-j-o-n [ROOT-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28914,10,17-24,wuknuś,,,10,10,7721342245032429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36652,11,17-24,"lernên, lirnên",,,11,11,761410775155217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6655,12,17-24,leren,,,12,12,72181920921476443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,ler-en [education-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8183,13,17-24,learn,,,13,13,72212320543592700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27238,14,17-24,ōhpnuvve,,,14,14,74261616113789408,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,ōhp-n-uvv-e [teach-ITER-PASS-INF],,,,,,о̄һпнуввэ,,,,,,
4106,15,17-24,-iq’el-,,,15,15,7591835477582944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,know.CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
1031,16,17-24,okɬmus,,,16,16,731131525995092,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,okɬ-mu-s [learn-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31919,17,17-24,3tʃaŋ,,,17,17,71291641565719558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25845,18,17-24,siraʁat,,,18,18,72262144653909939,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sida-q-at [awake?-CAUSATIVE-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46200,19,17-24,üören,,,19,19,71312353321155136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37918,20,17-24,tat-,,,20,20,710221544664282535,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21398,21,17-24,narau,,,21,21,61223172721596924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,習う,,,General,,,
21399,21,17-24,benkyō,,,21,21,61223172251351805,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ben-kyō exert?-force,,2. Intermediate,kango,,113.8,勉強,Modern Mandarin uses xué(xí),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21400,21,17-24,oboeru,,,21,21,61223173273876211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form omohoyu, hence oboyu, which regularly corresponds to oboeru (竹取 around 1000).",,,,,,wago,,,覚える,,,General,,,
21401,21,17-24,manabu,,,21,21,61223173114804108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form manebu, current form attested in  枕草子(end of 10th century).",,,,,,wago,,,学ぶ,,,General,,,
33811,22,17-24,xue2,,,22,22,77161647980955098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,related / derived word(s) in Zhou dynasty,,,,,,,,,,"学, 學",,,General,,,
33812,22,17-24,xue2xi2,,,22,22,77161647983168579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xue2 - xi2 [study/learn - exercise/practise],,,,,,学习,,,Formal,,,
56458,23,17-24,rian,,,23,23,7681753180080140,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เรียน,,,,,Present only since contact,
56459,23,17-24,sʉ̀ksǎa,,,23,23,7621196974007644,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศึกษา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56460,23,17-24,sìkkhǎa,,,23,23,76211912375515125,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สิกขา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59522,24,17-24,học,,,24,24,7215024223459837,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61019,25,17-24,xyaum,,,25,25,76151732159638260,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,效,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5241,26,17-24,blajar,,,26,26,7215141705811810,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
17997,27,17-24,belajar,,,27,27,71261839139919717,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,"The root, ajar, is probably of Sanskrit origin (see below).  The transitive form is mempelajari.",No information,,ber-ajar [INTR-teach],,1. Highly integrated,,"The word appears ot have been borrowed into Javanese influence via Mon-Khmer, cf. Old Mon ‘a:car ‘ascetic, spiritual guide’.",,,Not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.  The voicing of consonants (esp. intervocalic) is common in Indic loans in Javanese and Indonesian.,Monier-Williams 1899:131; Mardiwarsito 1981:17; Zoetmulder 1995:16,General,,No information,
30601,28,17-24,miànatra,,,28,28,7725144739392027,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay ajar ‘instruction’,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + ànatra ‘instruction, advice’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54510,29,17-24,maŋaw -loŋ,,,29,29,71312238326862208,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Gedaged schools period [29],Bible teaching [29],Gedaged schools period,,,,,,Insertion,,knowledge -hear,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13528,30,17-24,a`o,,,30,30,728164141914010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10508,31,17-24,pinarrik karri-,,,31,31,75241737154808664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,-k INCHO suffix may be borrowed,,,,pina (know) +rri+k INCHOATIVE be,,,,,,,,,,,,
63973,32,17-24,a’awe,,,32,32,722142319338577,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58059,33,17-24,chan (3),,,33,33,72142315438215840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chan,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58060,33,17-24,p’ihub,,,33,33,72142315836639616,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,p’ih-ub [smart-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42293,34,17-24,tzolok,,,34,34,721191299291237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40079,35,17-24,meya,,,35,35,72241352940757941,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47566,36,17-24,léi,,,36,36,71312149431518333,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16135,37,17-24,yachajuna,,,37,37,71291454597410525,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-ju-na [know-DUR-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22939,38,17-24,womepa,,,38,38,7582314249864823,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wo-[e]mepa [INTR-teach],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14873,39,17-24,b’oy-,,,39,39,7251455573889259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62415,40,17-24,yihanej,,,40,40,7221330348674297,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35412,41,17-24,azümün,,,41,41,7211254210803087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35413,41,17-24,kimün,,,41,41,7211254528955251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53073,1,17-242,-soma,,,1,1,72141734384367337,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,"Sacleux cites the dialect form -fyoma (Mrima, Mvita) which contradicts the proposed Arabic etymology (which is also semantically implausible).",Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19464,2,17-242,intsaahh,,,2,2,72141424353392803,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9451,3,17-242,tamar,,,3,3,7129132898648059,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 492),,,Present only since contact,
12006,4,17-242,kár̃àntáa,,,4,4,7310183928964972,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: < Kanuri kəra-, VN kə̔ràtə̓, ultimately from Arabic qara/a “to read”                 (Greenberg 1960). Donor to Kanuri not certain: Possibly direct loan from Arabic without mediation of Berber which, however, would be also plausible. The Berber form γ«r, however, would not be from Arabic but possibly from Punic/Afroasiatic root “to call, to shout”.",Greenberg 1960 (p. 212) Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
12007,4,17-242,yí názàr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839594873660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"yí názàr̃íi
[to do study]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 208),,,No information,
24466,5,17-242,kə̀ràtə́,,,5,5,73101857195230634,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"< Kanuri kEra-, , ultimately from Arabic qaraa “to read” (Greenberg 1960). Donor to Kanuri not certain: Possibly direct loan from Arabic without mediation of Berber which, however, would be also plausible. The Berber form γr, however, would not be from Arabic but possibly from Punic/Afroasiatic root “to call, to shout”.",,Insertion,,kə̀rà-tə́ [read-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2636,6,17-242,ɣā (2),,,6,6,7212059579166652,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"underived form of LWT 17,25",No information,,,verb,,,,,,"Both in Semitic and in Berber this verb has the meanings ‘shout, read, study’. It is possible that the Berber verb, which in this form is pan-Berber, has a Semitic background, but it could also be an Afro-Asiatic inheritance in the two branches. It is quite probable (but by no means certain) that the extension of ‘to shout’ to ‘to read > to study’ is the result of contact with a written Semitic language, e.g. Punic, Arabic... An Arabic origin is less probable, as Arabic q is  rarely (if ever) taken over as ɣ.",Vycichl 2005:7,,,No information,
51196,7,17-242,etidye,,,7,7,7214152572318404,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French étudier (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44468,8,17-242,a studia,,,8,8,74318864074554,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 1030,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44469,8,17-242,a învăţa,,,8,8,7431864592990,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin invitiare,,,a în-văţa [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44470,8,17-242,a se instrui,,,8,8,74318489029699,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se instrui [to REFL instruct],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 496,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49164,9,17-242,sikjon,,,9,9,75101356566264135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,sik-j-o-n [ROOT-PTCP-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28915,10,17-242,študěrowaś,,,10,10,7721342322274418,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6656,12,17-242,studeren,,,12,12,72181920990524948,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Insertion,,studer-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8184,13,17-242,study,,,13,13,72212320167028658,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],French contact [13],1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27239,14,17-242,ōhpnuvve,,,14,14,74261616113789408,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,ōhp-n-uvv-e [teach-ITER-PASS-INF],,,,,,о̄һпнуввэ,,,,,,
4107,15,17-242,-iq’el-,,,15,15,7591835477582944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,know.CAUS,,,,,,,,,,,,
1032,16,17-242,dars okɬmus,,,16,16,7311315994430540,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,dars okɬmu-s [lesson(IV)SG.NOM learn.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31920,17,17-242,3tʃaŋ,,,17,17,71291641565719558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25846,18,17-242,siraʁat,,,18,18,72262144653909939,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sida-q-at [awake?-CAUSATIVE-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46201,19,17-242,üören,,,19,19,71312353321155136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37919,20,17-242,tulə:-,,,20,20,710221544582913488,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21402,21,17-242,benkyō,,,21,21,61223172251351805,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ben-kyō exert?-force,,2. Intermediate,kango,,113.8,勉強,Modern Mandarin uses xué(xí),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21403,21,17-242,manabu,,,21,21,61223173114804108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form manebu, current form attested in  枕草子(end of 10th century).",,,,,,wago,,,学ぶ,,,General,,,
33813,22,17-242,du2shu1,,,22,22,77161647937408467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,du2 - shu1 [read - book],,,,,,读书,,,Colloquial,,,
33814,22,17-242,xue2xi2,,,22,22,77161647983168579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xue2 - xi2 [study/learn - exercise/practise],,,,,,学习,,,Formal,,,
56461,23,17-242,rian,,,23,23,7681753409378961,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เรียน,,,,,Present only since contact,
59523,24,17-242,học,,,24,24,7215024223459837,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61020,25,17-242,kawm ntawv,,,25,25,76151732571286764,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,kawm < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,kawm-ntawv [study-paper],,,,,,,考,,,,Present only since contact,
5242,26,17-242,blajar,,,26,26,7215141705811810,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
17998,27,17-242,belajar,,,27,27,71261839139919717,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,"The root, ajar, is probably of Sanskrit origin (see below).  The transitive form is mempelajari.",No information,,ber-ajar [INTR-teach],,1. Highly integrated,,"The word appears ot have been borrowed into Javanese influence via Mon-Khmer, cf. Old Mon ‘a:car ‘ascetic, spiritual guide’.",,,Not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.  The voicing of consonants (esp. intervocalic) is common in Indic loans in Javanese and Indonesian.,Monier-Williams 1899:131; Mardiwarsito 1981:17; Zoetmulder 1995:16,General,,No information,
30602,28,17-242,miànatra,,,28,28,7725144739392027,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay ajar ‘instruction’,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + ànatra ‘instruction, advice’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54511,29,17-242,-le -loŋ,,,29,29,71312238722120797,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-see -hear,,,,,,,,,,,,
13529,30,17-242,ho`opa`a ha`awina,,,30,30,7281641287566220,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pa`a ha`awi-na [to_make_fast lesson],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63974,32,17-242,emo majta,,,32,32,7221424144655,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo majta [REFL teach/learn],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42294,34,17-242,tzolok,,,34,34,721191299291237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40080,35,17-242,xa̲di (2),,,35,35,72241352965729333,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47567,36,17-242,léi,,,36,36,71312149431518333,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16136,37,17-242,yachajuna,,,37,37,71291454597410525,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-ju-na [know-DUR-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22940,38,17-242,womepa,,,38,38,7582314249864823,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wo-[e]mepa [INTR-teach],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14874,39,17-242,b’oy-,,,39,39,7251455573889259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62416,40,17-242,lhaichefwen,,,40,40,7221330991190837,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-lhai-chefwen
[3SBJ-REFL-teach]",chefwen (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35414,41,17-242,chillkatun,,,41,41,7211254862868579,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: quillqa ‘letter, paper, document, certificate’; quillcacaman ‘notary; quillcael- writing’; quillcahuel ‘quill pen’; quillcayun  ‘writing desk’; qillcan ‘to write’; qillcana ‘court clerkship, office of court clerk’; quillcatun ‘to read’; quillcatuvoe ‘reader’ (our translation)",Insertion,,chillka-tu-n [writing-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico-1905 (212); Zúñiga-2001 (74),,,present only since contact,
53074,1,17-25,-fundisha,,,1,1,72141734546458359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -funda, instruct",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19465,2,17-25,intsahhatiis,,,2,2,72141424998647530,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,instahhat-iis [learn-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9452,3,17-25,kollis,,,3,3,7129132179853128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,koll-is [learn-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12008,4,17-25,kóoyár̃ dà,,,4,4,73101839907298729,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kóoyár̃  dà
[to teach GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24467,5,17-25,nzə̀kkə̀lìò,,,5,5,73101856603548873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nzə̀kkə̀lì-ò  [teach/APPL-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2637,6,17-25,ssɣā,,,6,6,7212059128812115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,"for the non-causative form ɣā, see LWT 17,242","causative derivation of LWT 17,242; 18,52",,,ss-ɣā [CAUS-read],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2638,6,17-25,ssəřməđ,,,6,6,721205914684894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Punic period [6],,Punic period,řməđ < Punic?,,,"for the non-causative form, see LWT 17,24","causative derivation of LWT 17,24",,,ss-əřməđ [CAUS-learn],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51197,7,17-25,ansennyen,,,7,7,72141525990569798,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French enseigner (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51198,7,17-25,montre lekol,,,7,7,72141525927093629,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French montrer, l'école",,,show school,,,,,,,,,,,,
51199,7,17-25,montre,,,7,7,72141525417240997,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French montrer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44471,8,17-25,a învăţa,,,8,8,7431864592990,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin invitiare,,,a în-văţa [to in-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44472,8,17-25,a preda,,,8,8,74318957271662,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 839,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49165,9,17-25,sikaven,,,9,9,75101356134051514,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,sik-av-en [ROOT-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
49166,9,17-25,sikjaren,,,9,9,75101356559057268,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,sik-j-ar-en [ROOT-PTCP-CAUS-INFLECTION],"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
28916,10,17-25,wucyś,,,10,10,7721342634555217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36653,11,17-25,lêren,,,11,11,7614108632103373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6657,12,17-25,onderwijzen,,,12,12,7218192095242218,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1601-1650 [12],,1601-1650,,,,,,,,onder-wijz-en [under-wise-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8185,13,17-25,teach,,,13,13,72212320360125580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27240,14,17-25,māt’xe,,,14,14,74261616476194037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,māht’-x-e [can-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ма̄тҍхэ,,,,,,
4108,15,17-25,xowo-,,,15,15,7591835153824698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root qoh-/qow- does not occur without derivational suffixes.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1033,16,17-25,dars eχmus as,,,16,16,7311315780357551,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,dars eχmu-s a-s [lesson(IV)SG.NOM hang.IV-INF make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31921,17,17-25,1lo,,,17,17,71291641638627268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone for this form is uncertain,,,,,
25847,18,17-25,siraʁat,,,18,18,72262144653909939,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sida-q-at [awake?-CAUSATIVE-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46202,19,17-25,üöret,,,19,19,71312353265434692,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,üören-t [learn-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37920,20,17-25,alawu-,,,20,20,710221546326248614,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21404,21,17-25,oshieru,,,21,21,61223172839548479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,教える,,,General,,,
33815,22,17-25,jiao4 (1),,,22,22,77161647197979211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: derived word xiao4 in Zhou-dynasty,,,,,,,,,,教,"shangke, jiao(shu)",,Colloquial,,,
56462,23,17-25,sɔ̌ɔn (1),,,23,23,7681753735841594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สอน,,,,,,
59524,24,17-25,dạy,,,24,24,7215023296136200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61021,25,17-25,qhia ntawv,,,25,25,7615173257903972,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhia + ntawv [show + paper],,,,,,,,,,,,
5243,26,17-25,blajar,,,26,26,7215141705811810,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
17999,27,17-25,mengajar,,,27,27,71261839836013705,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-ajar-(kan_ [ACT-teach-(APPL)],"The form mengajarkan is used when there are two overt objects, teaching something to someone.  However both mengajar and mengajarkan can mean ‘teach (someone)’ or ‘teach (something)’.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,Not mentioned in de Casparis 1997.  The voicing of consonants (esp. intervocalic) is common in Indic loans in Javanese and Indonesian.,Monier-Williams 1899:131; Mardiwarsito 1981:17; Zoetmulder 1995:16,General,,No information,
30603,28,17-25,mampiànatra,,,28,28,7725144247251850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. 17.242,,,,"mi- ‘ACT’ + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + ànatra ‘instruction, advice’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54512,29,17-25,-ptŋani,,,29,29,71312238310760052,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PWBel *-pitiŋani ‘show, teach’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13530,30,17-25,a`o,,,30,30,728164141914010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10509,31,17-25,pinarrik ma-,,,31,31,75241737379443624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,ina (know) +rri+k INCHOATIVE get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63975,32,17-25,majta,,,32,32,722142267893548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58061,33,17-25,chanubtas,,,33,33,72142315291394696,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,p’ijubtas,,,,,chan-ubtas [learn-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58062,33,17-25,p’ihubtas,,,33,33,72142315240840526,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,p’ihub-tas [become_smart-?],tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42295,34,17-25,tzolok,,,34,34,721191299291237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40081,35,17-25,xahni,,,35,35,72241352676676052,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40082,35,17-25,xa̲nbi,,,35,35,73131532685288825,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xa̲n-bi [xa̲hni = to teach; pi = beneficiary],,,,,,,,,,,,
40083,35,17-25,udi,,,35,35,7224135277544478,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40084,35,17-25,uti,,,35,35,7224135262903606,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40085,35,17-25,nete,,,35,35,73131533863303766,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47568,36,17-25,léi,,,36,36,71312149431518333,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16137,37,17-25,yachachina,,,37,37,71291454360434091,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-chi-na [know-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22941,38,17-25,emepa,,,38,38,7582314142637617,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14875,39,17-25,b’oy-,,,39,39,7251455573889259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62417,40,17-25,ichefwen,,,40,40,7221330106801830,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35415,41,17-25,kimelün,,,41,41,7211254232105015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kim-el-ün [know-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53075,1,17-26,mwanafunzi,,,1,1,72141734668576388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mwana-funzi [offspring-learner],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19466,2,17-26,na/óo shuulee,,,2,2,72141424556293814,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,shuulee ‘school’ is loan from Swahili,,,,,,,child:of school,,,,,,,,,,,,
9453,3,17-26,tamaritto,,,3,3,7129132602540696,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,tamar-itto [student-SG.M],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 492),,,Present only since contact,
12009,4,17-26,ɗáalìbíi,,,4,4,73101839907832802,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24468,5,17-26,fùwùrá,,,5,5,73101856239019832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2639,6,17-26,aməħđ’ā,,,6,6,7212059850072537,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present only since contact,
51200,7,17-26,zelev,,,7,7,72141525607005512,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French les élèves (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44473,8,17-26,elev,,,8,8,74318977013383,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 337,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44474,8,17-26,şcolar,,,8,8,74318766949392,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“şcoală” borrowed from Bulgaria/Serbianian “škola”.,,,,,,,şco(a)lă-ar [school-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
44475,8,17-26,ucenic,,,8,8,74318219310464,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 1130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49167,9,17-26,iškoláši,,,9,9,7510135633358276,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49168,9,17-26,tanuló,,,9,9,75101356530463475,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49169,9,17-26,dijáko,,,9,9,75101356115390930,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Latin diaconus,,,,own data,,,No information,
28917,10,17-26,wuknik,,,10,10,772134290360101,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wukn-ik [learn-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36654,11,17-26,jungiro,,,11,11,76141010715721758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,young-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6658,12,17-26,leerling,,,12,12,72181920590156266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1496 [12],,1496,,,,,,,,leer-ling [educate-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8186,13,17-26,pupil,,,13,13,72212320885136417,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],French contact [13],1382,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27241,14,17-26,ōhpnuvvej,,,14,14,7426161617044015,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,ōhp-n-uvv-ej [teach-ITER-PASS-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,о̄һпнуввэй,,,,,,
4109,15,17-26,c’aldoqan,,,15,15,759183584373102,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4110,15,17-26,qohdagi,,,15,15,91281224256720872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root qoh-/qow- does not occur independently,,,learn.profession,,,,,,,,,,,,
1034,16,17-26,orkɬinnu,,,16,16,731131595377224,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,o<r>kɬin-nu [<IPFV>learn-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31922,17,17-26,2tsʰe 2ʈo-pʌ 3mi,,,17,17,71291641702606662,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2tsʰe-2ʈo-pʌ-3mi [book-read-NOM-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
25848,18,17-26,siraʁats,,,18,18,72262144637600883,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sida-q-at-s [awake?-CAUSATIVE-INF-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46203,19,17-26,üöreneːčči,,,19,19,71312353451231523,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,The suffix -A:ččI has been copied from Mongolian.,,,,,No information,,üören-eːčči [learn-HAB],,,,,,,,Kaluznynski 1995 [1962]: 100f,,,No information,
37921,20,17-26,turəri kɔ:kan,,,20,20,710221547651951844,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,turə-ri kɔ:kan [go to school-AGENTIVE child],,,,,,,,,,,,
21405,21,17-26,seito,,,21,21,61223172603598482,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 続日本記　(722), in wabun in 1826.",,Insertion,,sei-to live-follow,,2. Intermediate,kango,,28.4,生徒,"There are more abstract NJ terms such as oshiego “pupil, disciple” (1795). Another SJ term, deshi (970). Now Mandarin uses xuéshēng.",,General,,Present only since contact,
33816,22,17-26,xue2sheng,,,22,22,77161647153391789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xue2 - sheng [learn/study - student/SUFF: certain.professions],,,,,,学生,,,Formal,,,
56463,23,17-26,nákrian,,,23,23,7681753687524581,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Khmer loans,,,,,,,nák-rian [skilled.person-study],,,,,,นักเรียน,,,,,,
59525,24,17-26,học sinh,,,24,24,7215023860456829,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,study one_who_does,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61022,25,17-26,tub ntxhais kawm ntawv,,,25,25,76151732145304251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tub + ntxhais + kawm-ntawv [boy + girl + study-paper],,,,,,,,,,,,
18000,27,17-26,murid,,,27,27,71261839336233757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,[murit],No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:62,General,,No information,
30604,28,17-26,mpiànatra,,,28,28,7725144633188287,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. 17.242,,,,"mpi- 'AGT' + ànatra ‘instruction, advice’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54513,29,17-26,sumatin,,,29,29,71312238571973514,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Source of Tok Pisin form is unknown. Mihalic (1971:186) says it is from Tumleo (NW Papua New Guinea), but I have found no evidence to support this.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
13531,30,17-26,haumana,,,30,30,7281641651770316,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Plural: haumāna.,,,,singular noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63976,32,17-26,majtawame,,,32,32,722142864644819,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,majta-wa-me [teach/learn-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
58063,33,17-26,hchanvun,,,33,33,72142315635356139,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,h-chan-vun [AGENT-learn-book],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
42296,34,17-26,tzolom,,,34,34,721191634566037,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tzol-om [study-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42297,34,17-26,tijom,,,34,34,721191391578400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,tij-om [teach-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The root is from proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the derivation is only attested in K’iche’an",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40086,35,17-26,xa̲di (1),,,35,35,72241352676617067,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40087,35,17-26,'yoskwela,,,35,35,73131535771640890,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,'yo-skwela ['yo = to walk; skwela = school],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16138,37,17-26,yachajuk,,,37,37,71291454268117425,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-ju-k [know-DUR-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22949,38,17-26,womepatoto,,,38,38,7582314454994729,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,womepa-toto [learn-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14876,39,17-26,b’ǒyopʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455912358715,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,created on borrowed verb b’oy-,,,,b’oy-op-ʔĩh [study/teach-DEPENDENT-MASC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62418,40,17-26,lachefwenek,,,40,40,7221330897465353,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-chefwen-ek
[3POSS-teach-NMLZ]",chefwen (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35416,41,17-26,kimpelu,,,41,41,7211254283062584,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kim-pe-lu [know-CERT-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
35417,41,17-26,azümpelu,,,41,41,7211254907295784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,azüm-pe-lu [learn.manual.skills.by. hand-CERT-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
53076,1,17-27,mwalimu,,,1,1,72141734366161408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19467,2,17-27,intsahhatusmo,,,2,2,72141424462768186,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,learn-N.AG,,,,,,,,,,,,
9454,3,17-27,ʔastamaritto,,,3,3,7129132537844041,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,ʔastamar-itto [teacher-SG.M],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 499),,,Present only since contact,
12010,4,17-27,máalàmíi,,,4,4,7310183912674897,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24469,5,17-27,málə̀m,,,5,5,73101856270876225,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2640,6,17-27,lmuʕəllim,,,6,6,7212059369398947,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 22,47",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
51201,7,17-27,profeser,,,7,7,72141525784731331,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French professeur (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51202,7,17-27,tityer,,,7,7,72141525658092819,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
44476,8,17-27,profesor,,,8,8,74318419310362,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 885,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44477,8,17-27,dascăl,,,8,8,74318998282098,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 260,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44478,8,17-27,învăţător,,,8,8,74318764912212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,învăţă-tor [teach-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
49170,9,17-27,"tanító, tėnító",,,9,9,7510135636088814,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49171,9,17-27,"tanítókiňa, tėnítókiňa",,,9,9,75222228572377495,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the noun tanító ‘teacher’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,The word is derived from an Hungarian-origin noun by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,tanító-kiň-a [teacher-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28918,10,17-27,ceptaŕ,,,10,10,772134282504684,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,From Latin through German,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 95,Colloquial,,Not present,
28919,10,17-27,wucabnik,,,10,10,772134273224640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wuc-abn-ik [teach:V-ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28920,10,17-27,šulaŕ,,,10,10,7721342884546611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: šula,,,,,,,šula-ŕ [school-AGT],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36655,11,17-27,lêrâri,,,11,11,7614101058840011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,teach-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6659,12,17-27,leraar,,,12,12,72181920202668498,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ler-aar [educate-AGT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8187,13,17-27,teacher,,,13,13,72212320695980683,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1290 [13],,c. 1290,,,,,,,,TEACH (17.25) + -ER agentive,,,,,,,,,,,,
27242,14,17-27,učtell’,,,14,14,74261616619497964,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,учтэлль,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4111,15,17-27,üštel,,,15,15,7591835862838201,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,"Variant učitel, closer to the Russian original; has replaced older müʔälim, from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1035,16,17-27,učitel,,,16,16,7311315608013551,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31923,17,17-27,4kekẽ,,,17,17,71291641954053308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25849,18,17-27,siraʁats,,,18,18,72262144637600883,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sida-q-at-s [awake?-CAUSATIVE-INF-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46204,19,17-27,učuːtal,,,19,19,71312353480652110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The modern-day type of school teacher is, of course, only known since contact with Russians.",Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3103,,,Present only since contact,
46205,19,17-27,üöreteːčči,,,19,19,71312353877392801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"The suffix -A:ččI has been copied from Mongolian, cf. üöreneːčči ‘the pupil’.",,,,,,,üöre-t-eːčči [learn-CAUS-HAB],,,,,,,,,,,,
37922,20,17-27,ʃəbu,,,20,20,710221550608556515,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21406,21,17-27,sensei (1),,,21,21,61223172785821647,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,sen-sei before-live,,2. Intermediate,kango,,233,先生,"Modern Mandarin uses lăoshī, as the term xiānshēng has become a term of addressing all male adults.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21407,21,17-27,kyōshi,,,21,21,61223173278475898,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kyō-shi teach-teacher,,2. Intermediate,kango,,27.1,教師,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33817,22,17-27,lao3shi1,,,22,22,77161647801254161,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lao3 - shi1 [PREF:old - teacher/master],,,,,,老师,,,General,,,
33818,22,17-27,jiao4shi4 (1),,,22,22,77161647103813729,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao4 - shi4 [teach/instruct - master/teacher],,,,,,教师,,,Formal,,,
56464,23,17-27,khruu,,,23,23,7681753527083365,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ครู,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56465,23,17-27,?aacaan,,,23,23,76212056568855820,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาจารย์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56466,23,17-27,baa,,,23,23,855218954094474,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Khmer domination [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,old,,No information,
59526,24,17-27,giáo viên,,,24,24,7215023400345335,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,teach personnel,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59527,24,17-27,thầy,,,24,24,7215023978602275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61023,25,17-27,"xib hwb, xib fwb",,,25,25,76151732921334650,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,師父,,,,Present only since contact,
61024,25,17-27,nais khu,,,25,25,76151732952963439,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5244,26,17-27,ciguʔ,,,26,26,721514163776177,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18001,27,17-27,guru,,,27,27,71261839514248092,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:359; de Casparis 1997:19,General,,No information,
30605,28,17-27,mpampiànatra,,,28,28,7725144139190049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. 17.242,,,,"mpampi- (mpi- ‘AGT’ + <amp>  'CAUS’ + ànatra ‘instruction, advice’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54514,29,17-27,gre-k maŋau,,,29,29,71312238837713038,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,write-NMLZ knowledge,,,,,,,,,,,,
13532,30,17-27,kumu (2),,,30,30,7281641517888747,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10510,31,17-27,pinak jayinguwaji,,,31,31,75241737494283671,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,pina ‘know’ -k INCHO jayi ‘give’ -ngu INF -waji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,,
63977,32,17-27,maejto,,,32,32,722142155343121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:134), Molina et al. (1999:89).",General,,Present only since contact,
63978,32,17-27,propesor,,,32,32,72214219092821,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
58064,33,17-27,hchanubtavaneh,,,33,33,72142315401858359,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jchanantasvanej,,,,,h-chan-ubtavaneh [AGENT-learn-?],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
58065,33,17-27,mayshtro,,,33,33,72142315855303896,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42298,34,17-27,tzolonel,,,34,34,72119189795484,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tzol-on-el [study-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42299,34,17-27,q'usunel,,,34,34,721191229436196,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’us-un-el [scold-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40088,35,17-27,xa̲mbate,,,35,35,72241352697547615,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xa̲-mba-te [xa̲hni = to teach; pi = benefactive; te = actor],,,,,,,,,,,,
40089,35,17-27,xa̲hnate,,,35,35,73131536883776709,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40090,35,17-27,mästro,,,35,35,73131536752278815,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40091,35,17-27,'ñutate,,,35,35,73131536137040137,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47569,36,17-27,më́sítë,,,36,36,71312149685695268,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16139,37,17-27,yachachik,,,37,37,71291454333751480,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yacha-chi-k [know-CAUS-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22950,38,17-27,emepanen,,,38,38,7582314721771288,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,,,emepa-nen [to teach-NMLZ.AGT],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14877,39,17-27,b’ǒyopʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455912358715,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,created on borrowed verb b’oy-,,,,b’oy-op-ʔĩh [study/teach-DEPENDENT-MASC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62419,40,17-27,mayistalu,,,40,40,7221330454788679,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35418,41,17-27,kimeltuchefe,,,41,41,7211254437650791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kim-el-tu-che-fe [know-CAUS2-FAC-people-NMLZ1],,,,,,,,,,,,
53077,1,17-28,shule,,,1,1,72141734917207263,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53078,1,17-28,skuli,,,1,1,72141734309887521,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19468,2,17-28,shuulee,,,2,2,72141424183544278,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9455,3,17-28,minne tamaratte,,,3,3,7129132673410082,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,minne tamar-atte [house students-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 468),,,Present only since contact,
12011,4,17-28,mákár̃ántáa,,,4,4,73101839945519265,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,má-...-áa:       Hausa (NOMEN LOCI) káránt- :         from Arabic via Kanuri,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,"má-káránt-áa
[NOMEN.LOCI-read-NOMEN.LOCI]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p. 212),,,Present only since contact,
24470,5,17-28,màkàràndí,,,5,5,73101856347837807,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,/ máárántí dial.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via hausa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2641,6,17-28,ŧamziyđa,,,6,6,7212059226078954,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],Early Islamic missionary activities [6],early Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boogert & Kossmann 1997,,,Present only since contact,
2642,6,17-28,lmədras’a,,,6,6,7212059156077435,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2643,6,17-28,ssəkwila,,,6,6,7212059483358705,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51203,7,17-28,lekol,,,7,7,72141525984048619,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French l'école,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44479,8,17-28,şcoală,,,8,8,74318701935402,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1053,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49172,9,17-28,iškola,,,9,9,75101356450680995,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28921,10,17-28,šula,,,10,10,7721342367523110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1481,General,,Present only since contact,
36656,11,17-28,skuola,,,11,11,7614101155201693,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6660,12,17-28,school,,,12,12,72181920171931843,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8188,13,17-28,school,,,13,13,72212320868819648,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1000 [13],Latin contact [13],1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English,,,,Present only since contact,
27243,14,17-28,škōla,,,14,14,74261616516613488,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,шко̄ла,,,,,Present only since contact,
4112,15,17-28,iškola,,,15,15,7591835879278482,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1036,16,17-28,učχol,,,16,16,7311315340858162,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31924,17,17-28,eskul,,,17,17,71291641455338809,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This form probably carries a low level tone /1/,,,,No information,
25850,18,17-28,škola,,,18,18,72262144249735756,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46206,19,17-28,oskuola,,,19,19,71312353140711763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1883,,,Present only since contact,
37923,20,17-28,turəŋki,,,20,20,710221552915115684,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The central dialect uses the word suytan for ‘school’. This is clearly a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese compound word 學堂 xué táng is an older expression for ‘school’. In current day Chinese, the compound 學校 xué xiào is used to refer to ‘school’.",,,turəŋki [go to school-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
37924,20,17-28,suytan,,,20,20,927257245017841,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"The central dialect uses the word suytan for ‘school’. This is clearly a Chinese borrowing. The Chinese compound word 學堂 xué táng is an older expression for ‘school’. In current day Chinese, the compound 學校 xué xiào is used to refer to ‘school’.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21408,21,17-28,gakkō,,,21,21,61223172142934040,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 760, then in wabun in 1420. Schools were established according to the Daihoorei in the Nara? period, with the Daigaku at the centre and the Kokugaku in the regions.",,Insertion,,gaku-kō learn-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,238.4,学校,"NJ term terakoya (1742), another SJ term  juku (1849)",,General,,Present only since contact,
33819,22,17-28,xue2xiao4,,,22,22,7716164753068149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xue2 - xiao4 [learn/study - school/college/ university],,,,,,学校,,,Formal,,,
56467,23,17-28,rooŋrian,,,23,23,7681753651314636,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,both compound elements are Khmer loans,,,,,Insertion,,rooŋ-rian [hall-study],,1. Highly integrated,,,,โรงเรียน,,,,,No information,
59528,24,17-28,trường học,,,24,24,721502346923493,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,place study,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61025,25,17-28,tsev kawm ntawv,,,25,25,76151732381430386,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,tsev + kawm-ntawv [house + study-paper],,,,,,,,,,,,
5245,26,17-28,kolah,,,26,26,7215141848139027,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18002,27,17-28,sekolah,,,27,27,71261839752200081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A291, B131; Grijns et al. 1983:62",General,,No information,
30606,28,17-28,sekòly,,,28,28,7725144683398038,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Ratsimandresy notes that the first school in Madagascar was established in 1817.,Dez (1965); Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:328),General,,No information,
54515,29,17-28,skul,,,29,29,71312238960045445,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13533,30,17-28,kula (3),,,30,30,7281641613481416,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10511,31,17-28,makurru,,,31,31,75241737209867152,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Post-lenition: k retained,E.Walmajarri makurru ‘cool’ k unlenited","school meaning by word-play, formed by near-homophony of ‘cool’ and ‘schoo",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63979,32,17-28,ejkuela,,,32,32,722142173529198,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:39) documents ehkuela.,Estrada et al. (2004:84).,General,,Present only since contact,
58066,33,17-28,chanob vun,,,33,33,72142315585811287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chanob na (remains),,,,,chan-ob vun [learn-? book],nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42300,34,17-28,tzolleb'aal,,,34,34,721191261824225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tzol-leb’-aal [study-INST-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40092,35,17-28,skwela,,,35,35,72241352882290825,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40093,35,17-28,nguu xa̲di,,,35,35,73131537665343303,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nguu xa̲di [nguu = house; xa̲di = to study, student]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47570,36,17-28,sikö́ö,,,36,36,7131214932101064,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16140,37,17-28,yachana wasi,,,37,37,71291454166577238,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yachana wasi [knowledge house],,,,,,,,,,,,
22951,38,17-28,omepatopo,,,38,38,7582314980227313,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,register variation,,,[w]omepa-topo [to learn-NMLZ.LOC],Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
22952,38,17-28,lekolɨ,,,38,38,7582314924064773,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14878,39,17-28,b’ǒy mɔy,,,39,39,7251455257828757,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,created on borrowed form,,,,[learn/teach house],,,,,,,,,,,,
62420,40,17-28,tochefwenyajw’et,,,40,40,7221330105656980,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,"to-chefwen-yaj+w’et
[POSS.INDET-teach-NMLZ+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62421,40,17-28,eskwelu,,,40,40,7221330538121084,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35419,41,17-28,eskuela,,,41,41,7211254251352279,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
35420,41,17-28,chillkatuwe ruka,,,41,41,7211254894419797,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chillka-tu-we ruka [writing-VBLZ1-LOC house],,,,,,,,,,,,
35421,41,17-28,kolekio,,,41,41,7211254666198917,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53079,1,17-31,-kumbuka,,,1,1,7214173423174784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19469,2,17-31,inslaw,,,2,2,72141424204274247,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12012,4,17-31,túnàa,,,4,4,73101839916509365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24471,5,17-31,tàktə́,,,5,5,73101856348014217,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [5],,No information,,,,,,,,tak-tə́ [think.about-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2644,6,17-31,ʕqəř,,,6,6,7212059181223598,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 17,11; 17,21",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51204,7,17-31,mazinen,,,7,7,72141525599651951,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French imaginer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44480,8,17-31,a(-şi) aminti,,,8,8,74318597144428,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a a-mint(e)-i [to to-mind-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44481,8,17-31,aşi aduce aminte,,,8,8,74318629150437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a-şi aduce a-minte [to-REFL fetch to-mind],,,,,,,,,,,,
49173,9,17-31,"emlékezinen, emléksinen",,,9,9,75101356822294534,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 62,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49174,9,17-31,aven andi gódi,,,9,9,77131827866018922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,,"The remembered referent is encoded as the grammatical subject. The noun gódi ‘mind’ must be used with a determiner, e.g. ája andi mri gódi ‘I remembered’, literally ‘[it] came to my mind’.",,,come + in/into.DEF + mind,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian esz-é-be jut valami/valaki [mind-3SG.POSSESSOR-ILLATIVE get.3SG something/somebody] ‘something/somebody gets into his/her mind’ = ‘s/he remembered something/somebody.’,,,,,
28922,10,17-31,(do)pomnjeś se,,,10,10,772134213504938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Today mostly used with prefix.,,,do-pomnjeś se [PREF-remember:V.trans REFL],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36657,11,17-31,irhuggen,,,11,11,76141016255225828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,again-think,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6661,12,17-31,zich herinneren,,,12,12,7218192083383302,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1601-1650 [12],High German influence [12],1601-1650,,,,,,Replacement,,zich herinner-en [REFL remember-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8189,13,17-31,remember,,,13,13,72212320698053921,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1330 [13],French contact [13],c. 1330,,,,,,Replacement,,RE- + memory,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27244,14,17-31,mušš’te,,,14,14,74261616491688195,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мушшьтэ,,Sammallahti 1998:255,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4113,15,17-31,yak’ƛ’a -õq’o-,,,15,15,7591835708647011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,heart.super come,,,,,,,,,,,,
1037,16,17-31,ik’mi eχːas,,,16,16,7311315639859184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ik’mi eχːa-s [heart(IV)-OBL.SG.IN  remain.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31925,17,17-31,tim 1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641809012483,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tim 1kʰʌ [mind-come],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first piece,,,,,
25851,18,17-31,entij,,,18,18,72262144649694192,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"en < an ‘mind, thought’?",,,,,,,,,,,,
46207,19,17-31,öydöː (2),,,19,19,71312353247062731,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öy-döː [mind-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37925,20,17-31,tɔktɔ-,,,20,20,71022165445315470,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant dʒɔ:n- ‘remember’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37926,20,17-31,dʒɔ:n-,,,20,20,92730604854019,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is a dialectal variant dʒɔ:n- ‘remember’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21409,21,17-31,omoidasu,,,21,21,61223172622270504,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form omoiidasu (1216), present form first attested in 1518.",,,omow-i-dasu think-LNK-take_out,,,wago,,,思い出す,,,General,,,
21410,21,17-31,kioku,,,21,21,61223173847996618,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ki-oku record-memory,,2. Intermediate,kango,,96.2,記憶,"As a verb, Mandarin uses jìdé",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33820,22,17-31,ji4de,,,22,22,77161647148952373,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4 - de [remember - COMPL.POSS],,,,,,记得,jinian,,General,,,
33821,22,17-31,xiang3qi3,,,22,22,77161647674992335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang3 - qi3 [think - COMPL:raise/up],,,,,,想起,,,General,,,
56468,23,17-31,cam,,,23,23,7681753524058352,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จำ,,,,,,
59529,24,17-31,nhớ,,,24,24,7215023576635658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61026,25,17-31,nco qab,,,25,25,76151732422425515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,nco + qab [remember + back],,,,,,,,,,,,
5246,26,17-31,wɨ̃t,,,26,26,7215141174254895,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18003,27,17-31,mengingat,,,27,27,71261839959102761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ingat [ACT-remember],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30607,28,17-31,mahatsiàro,,,28,28,7725144752574520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + tsiàro ‘memory’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30608,28,17-31,mahatadìdy,,,28,28,7725144836328357,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + tadìdy ‘memory’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30609,28,17-31,mahatsiàhy,,,28,28,7725144754827707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maha- (potentive prefix) + tsiàhy ‘memory’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54516,29,17-31,ilo- -sou,,,29,29,71312238944344204,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside- -shoot,,,,,,,,,,,,
13534,30,17-31,ho`omana`o,,,30,30,7281641969555529,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-mana`o [CAUS-thought],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10512,31,17-31,kirr ka-,,,31,31,75241737623599821,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,"also ngurtij, ngurij",No information,,think (COV) take,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63980,32,17-31,wawaate,,,32,32,722142809329247,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,wa~waa-te [RDP~remember-INTR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58067,33,17-31,na7,,,33,33,72142315242392109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,na7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58068,33,17-31,yul ta hol,,,33,33,72142315361928187,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,arrive_here to head,vphr(iv/3s/& prep & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42301,34,17-31,naqk sa' ch'ool,,,34,34,721191246164799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,naq-k sa’ ch’ool [begin-NONFUT belly heart],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42302,34,17-31,jultikank,,,34,34,721191245456491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40094,35,17-31,mbeni,,,35,35,72241352400248777,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47571,36,17-31,më́mbë,,,36,36,71312149237062240,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “remember”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16141,37,17-31,yuyarina,,,37,37,71291454731162805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuya-ri-na [think-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22953,38,17-31,wonumenka,,,38,38,7582314753008051,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14879,39,17-31,hipãh-,,,39,39,7251455562694730,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-pãh [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62422,40,17-31,yenhesecha,,,40,40,7221330236803207,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yen+hesek-a
[3SBJ-make+spirit/soul-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62423,40,17-31,tichunche,,,40,40,7221330194726906,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-tichun-che
[3SBJ-think-DIR.extending]",tichun (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35422,41,17-31,tükulpatun,,,41,41,7211254824135940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tüku-l-pa-tu-n  [put-CAUS2-DIR1-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53080,1,17-32,-sahau,,,1,1,72141734445962809,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19470,2,17-32,gunqaruut,,,2,2,72141424817237968,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9456,3,17-32,taymooɗ,,,3,3,712913272244961,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,tay-m-ooɗ [remember-?-DENOM.IMPV.S],Derivation incertain; possibly unanalyzable,,,,,,,,,,,
12013,4,17-32,mântáa,,,4,4,73101839464732310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24472,5,17-32,ngèstə́,,,5,5,73101856157186075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngès-tə́ [forget-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2645,6,17-32,ttu,,,6,6,7212059344435958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51205,7,17-32,bliye,,,7,7,72141525922106981,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French oublier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44482,8,17-32,a uita,,,8,8,74318371756569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *oblitare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49175,9,17-32,pobiskeren,,,9,9,75101356451156791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,"calque: Etymologically, the Selice Romani word contains the South Slavic-origin prefix po-, and so it appears to be a semi-calque. (Synchronically, nevertheless, the prefix is an integral part of the root pobisker-: there is no plain *bisker- or similar; cf. Early Romani *bister-). The model word is probably Slovene po-zabíti ‘to forget’ (or a cognate dialectal Serbian-Croatian word). Contrast: Serbian-Croatian za-borav-i-ti, Macedonian заборава, Bulgarian за-брав-я(м) ‘to forget’ with a different prefix!",,,,,
28923,10,17-32,zabyś,,,10,10,7721342630072968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Old derivation,,,za-byś [PREF-be],Perfective verb; imperfective: zabywaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36658,11,17-32,firgezzan,,,11,11,76141018760102330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6662,12,17-32,vergeten,,,12,12,72181920157051299,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,ver-get-en [TR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8190,13,17-32,forget,,,13,13,72212320684746494,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,FOR- + GET,,,,,,,,,,,,
27245,14,17-32,vuajjlaht’e,,,14,14,74261616208707804,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vuajj-l-aht’-e [?can-SUB-ABESS-INF],,,,,,вуаййлаһтӭ,,,,,,
4114,15,17-32,šöʔ,,,15,15,759183559320018,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1038,16,17-32,eχmus,,,16,16,7311315578798327,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31926,17,17-32,1ʃo 2mle (1jʌ),,,17,17,71291641513465579,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1ʃo-2mle-(1jʌ) [things??-forget-(go)],,,,,,,,,,,,
25852,18,17-32,ensaŋ,,,18,18,72262144311203580,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,en < an ‘mind’?,,,,,,,,,,,,
46208,19,17-32,umun,,,19,19,71312353472283146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37927,20,17-32,ɔmŋɔ-,,,20,20,71022166534484505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21411,21,17-32,wasureru,,,21,21,61223172367358652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,忘れる,,,General,,,
33822,22,17-32,wang4ji4,,,22,22,77161647192446611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wang4 - ji4 [forget - remember],,,,,,忘记,,,Formal,,,
56469,23,17-32,lʉʉm,,,23,23,7681753492873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลืม,,,,,,
59530,24,17-32,quên,,,24,24,7215023251521760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61027,25,17-32,hnov qab,,,25,25,76151732607322444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,hnov-qab [forget-back],,,,,,,,,,,,
5247,26,17-32,həʔ nwɨ̃t,,,26,26,7215141941625687,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,həʔ ‘NEG’ nə-wɨ̃t ‘NMLZ-think’,,,,,,,,,,,,
5248,26,17-32,lupaʔ,,,26,26,7215141774311414,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18004,27,17-32,"lupa, melupakan",,,27,27,71261839368609294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"The phonetic similarity to lepa ~ alpa ‘negligence, inattention’, of Sanskrit origin, is coincidental.",,,,meng-lupa-kan) [ACT-forget-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30610,28,17-32,manadìno,,,28,28,7725144753990544,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hadìno ‘forgotten’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54517,29,17-32,ilo- -ŋauŋ,,,29,29,71312238389358777,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside- -forget,,,,,,,,,,,,
13535,30,17-32,poina,,,30,30,7281641974154879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10513,31,17-32,nyirn ma-,,,31,31,75241737886482198,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,-ny correct in Jaminjung ? = clear nose,Also nyurrurn ma-,No information,,forget,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63981,32,17-32,kopta,,,32,32,72214284858145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kop-ta [forget-TR],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63982,32,17-32,kopte,,,32,32,7221429202844,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kop-te [forget-INTR],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
58069,33,17-32,ch’ay 7a7i,,,33,33,72142315186486290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ch’ay 7a7i,,,,,lose think,vphr(iv/3s/ & tv),,,,,,,,,,,
58070,33,17-32,ch’ay7o7onih,,,33,33,7214231521322265,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ch’ay-7o7on-ih [lose-heart-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42303,34,17-32,sachk sa' ch'ool,,,34,34,721191223589294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sach-k sa’ ch’ool [loose-NONFUT belly heart],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40095,35,17-32,pumbu̲ni,,,35,35,72241352608195229,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"pu-mbu̲ni [puni = to finish, to forgive; mbeni = to think]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47572,36,17-32,fëëkë́të,,,36,36,71312149713783247,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Early English Stratum,,,,"Dutch vergeten cannot be completely ruled out as a source, though Sranan fergiti seems unlikely.",< English “forget”,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16142,37,17-32,kungana,,,37,37,71291454879189648,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kunga-na [forget-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22954,38,17-32,utaka,,,38,38,7582314860106252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14880,39,17-32,himɨhɨn-,,,39,39,7251455652144206,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-mɨhɨn [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62424,40,17-32,hip’ethat,,,40,40,7221330230002353,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35423,41,17-32,goyman,,,41,41,7211254158047496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53081,1,17-34,wazi,,,1,1,72141734732207450,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53082,1,17-34,-elea,,,1,1,72141734356390956,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
53083,1,17-34,dhahiri,,,1,1,72141734712929577,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19471,2,17-34,gee hhoo',,,2,2,72141424706001902,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[?-nice],,,,,,,,,,,,
12014,4,17-34,gáráu,,,4,4,73101839882054141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,"adverb, ideophone",,,,,,,,,,,
24473,5,17-34,záhìr,,,5,5,73101856724338567,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"kE`lànyírò gàgE´nà it has entered my head, Yerwa:  fèté  , Hausa zaahìrii",,,,Present only since contact,
2646,6,17-34,fāz,,,6,6,7212059347002597,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51206,7,17-34,evidan,,,7,7,72141525460836838,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French évident (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51207,7,17-34,kler,,,7,7,72141525883372269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French clair,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44483,8,17-34,clar,,,8,8,74318593289230,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 184,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44484,8,17-34,lămurit,,,8,8,74318557217119,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,lămur-i-t [essence-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44485,8,17-34,limpede,,,8,8,74318186357386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin limpidus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44486,8,17-34,desluşit,,,8,8,7431880689979,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,desluşi from Bulgarian doslušam,,,,,,,desluşi-t [clarify-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
49176,9,17-34,világošno,,,9,9,75101356662599139,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49177,9,17-34,šúžo,,,9,9,75101356756912136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,e.g. šužo síňo ‘bright colour’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28924,10,17-34,jasny,,,10,10,7721342573239419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36659,11,17-34,offan,,,11,11,761410476378227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6663,12,17-34,duidelijk,,,12,12,72181920465471276,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1557 [12],,1557,,,,,,,,duide-lijk [interpret-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8191,13,17-34,clear,,,13,13,72212320107217355,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27246,14,17-34,čuvv’es’,,,14,14,7426161662842994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,čuvv’-es’ [shine-ATTR],,,,,,чуввесь,,,,,,
4115,15,17-34,mühkänäb,,,15,15,7591835702914753,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The proposed Arabic etymon is the closest match found for what seems to be a loan ultimately from Arabic,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4116,15,17-34,bayanab,,,15,15,91281233248775027,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1039,16,17-34,jaq’annut,,,16,16,7311315801310464,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jaq’an-nu-t [be.clear-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
46209,19,17-34,ʤeŋke,,,19,19,71312353363107540,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The semantic fit is not immediately obvious, unless the shift in meaning came about from ‘(clear) blue sky’ to ‘clear (blue) sky’ to ‘clear’.","Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 273, Lessing 1995: 172b, Zebek 1961: 241a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46210,19,17-34,čuolkay,,,19,19,71312353906729086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3691,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37928,20,17-34,guruptən,,,20,20,710221826550081494,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is actually a stative verb. The suffix -p is a variant of the old causative marker being used as a stative causative here.,,,guru-p-tə-n [understand-CAUS-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
21412,21,17-34,akiraka,,,21,21,61223172893001031,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,akira-ka bright-AR,,,wago,,,明か,,,General,,,
21413,21,17-34,meikaku,,,21,21,61223173600848607,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,mei-kaku bright-certain,,2. Intermediate,kango,,24.4,明確,Modern Mandarin uses qīngchŭ.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33823,22,17-34,qing1chu,,,22,22,77161647527819580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qing1 - chu [clear - in.good.order/neat/clear],,,,,,清楚,,,Formal,,,
56470,23,17-34,chát,,,23,23,7681753668920229,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชัด,,,,,,
59531,24,17-34,trong (2),,,24,24,7215023873534045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61028,25,17-34,meej,,,25,25,76151732478109594,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,明,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18005,27,17-34,jelas,,,27,27,71261839688734082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30611,28,17-34,mazàva,,,28,28,7725144608892614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- (stative verb prefix) + zàva ‘light, clarity’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54518,29,17-34,kwai te ya,,,29,29,71312238767901298,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,outside at PFV,,,,,,,,,,,,
13536,30,17-34,moakaka,,,30,30,728164178539100,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: mōakaaka (Pukui & Elbert 1986) and mōakāka (Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003).,,,mo-akaka [STATIVE-clear],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63983,32,17-34,maachi,,,32,32,722142551329368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42304,34,17-34,tz’aqal re ru,,,34,34,721191440083353,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’aqal r-e r-u [true 3ERG-mouth 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40096,35,17-34,hats’i,,,35,35,72241352839940774,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,neki xi hño [neki = to seem; xi = perf3; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40097,35,17-34,hñats'i,,,35,35,73131538592166269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40098,35,17-34,neki,,,35,35,72241352329340810,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40099,35,17-34,maxt'i,,,35,35,73131539424515015,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47573,36,17-34,límbo,,,36,36,7131214978360127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16143,37,17-34,punchalla,,,37,37,71291454978339595,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,puncha-lla [daylight-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22955,38,17-34,ipolo (2),,,38,38,83271411887435318,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62425,40,17-34,yikalelhoj,,,40,40,7221330435488878,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
19472,2,17-35,gee tlaakw,,,2,2,72141424114165744,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[?-bad],,,,,,,,,,,,
12015,4,17-35,ɓòoyáyyée,,,4,4,7310183952099326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"ɓòoyá-yyée
[hide-PAST.PARTICIPLE]",past participle,,,,,,,,,,,
12016,4,17-35,mài dúhùu,,,4,4,73101839539858976,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài dúhùu
[WHICH.HAVE obscurity]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24474,5,17-35,gə̀ràgátà,,,5,5,73101856246935678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kə̀lângúl or  gə̀ràgátà,,,gə̀rà-gátà [hide-VN/APPL],kə̀lâ-ngúl     [head-?],,,,,,,,,,,
51208,7,17-35,nwar,,,7,7,7214152567694790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French noir.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44487,8,17-35,neclar,,,8,8,74318447039481,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,“clar” is a learned (re)borrowing from Latin.,,,,,,,ne-clar [NEGATIVE-clear],,,,,,,,,,,,
44488,8,17-35,obscur,,,8,8,74318415256426,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 708,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44489,8,17-35,nelămurit,,,8,8,74318718074140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ne-lămur-i-t [NEG-essence-VERBALIZER-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
44490,8,17-35,nedesluşit,,,8,8,74318462422708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“desluşi” from Bulgarian “doslušam”,,,,,,,nedesluşit [NEG-clarify-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
28925,10,17-35,njejasny,,,10,10,7721342340769111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,nje-jasny [not-clear],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36660,11,17-35,tunkal,,,11,11,76141047951755108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6664,12,17-35,onduidelijk,,,12,12,72181920902317617,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1784-1786 [12],,1784-1786,,,,,,,,on-duide-lijk [NEG-interpret-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8192,13,17-35,obscure,,,13,13,72212320554264863,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1475 [13],French contact [13],1475,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27247,14,17-35,tōllh’kjenaht’em,,,14,14,7426161699514210,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,tōllh’k-j-naht’-em [sense-MOM-ABESS-GERUND],,,,,,то̄ӆӆькъенаһтем,,,,,,
4117,15,17-35,bič’č’i -aqaʔcas,,,15,15,7591835660586970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,bič’č’i is a loan from Avar,,,understand become.neg.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
1040,16,17-35,jaq’antʼutːut,,,16,16,7311315698095071,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jaq’an-tʼu-tːu-t [be.clear-NEG-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
46211,19,17-35,munaːχ,,,19,19,71312353557782599,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,mun-aːχ [stray.around-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
37929,20,17-35,əʃin guruptə,,,20,20,710221830592853850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ə-ʃi-n guru-p-tə [NEG-AORIST-3SG understand-CAUS-AORIST],,,,,,,,,,,,
21414,21,17-35,fumeiryō,,,21,21,61223172639092923,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,fu-meiryō,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,不明瞭,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21415,21,17-35,aimai,,,21,21,78121338119744150,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ai-mai dark-dark,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,曖昧,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33824,22,17-35,mo2hu,,,22,22,77161647678520816,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo2 - hu [model/standard - paste/confused],,,,,,模糊,,,General,,,
56471,23,17-35,khlumkrʉa,,,23,23,7681753896505350,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คลุมเครือ,,,,,,
59532,24,17-35,mờ,,,24,24,7215023478415211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18006,27,17-35,kabur (1),,,27,27,71261840652840249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30497,28,17-35,maìzina,,,28,28,7725144741518254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- 'STAT' + ìzina ‘obscurity’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54519,29,17-35,myanu-k,,,29,29,71312238437108017,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,hide-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13537,30,17-35,pohihihi,,,30,30,7281641419043397,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63984,32,17-35,kaa maachi,,,32,32,722142247777306,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,kaa maachi [NEG clear],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42305,34,17-35,ink’a’ ch’olch’o,,,34,34,721191945063974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ink’a’ ch’olch’o [not clear],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40100,35,17-35,mbots'i (1),,,35,35,72241352468090192,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40101,35,17-35,'bexui,,,35,35,73131540471960502,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47574,36,17-35,dúngu,,,36,36,71312149353736283,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,The final vowel in Saramaccan is not expected. I would have expected it to be long. It’s not clear what significance this may  have. The Ndyuka etymon does have a long vowel.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16144,37,17-35,amsa (1),,,37,37,71291454962229230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22956,38,17-35,tawalume,,,38,38,7582314171523123,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-ewalu-me [ADVRBL-darkness-ADVRBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62426,40,17-35,naknelhoja,,,40,40,7221330738559247,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-kalelhoj-a
[NEG-be.clear-NEG]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35424,41,17-35,zumiñ,,,41,41,7211254320452004,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53084,1,17-36,siri,,,1,1,7214173493282828,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10 as GEN modifier,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19473,2,17-36,naaqoo,,,2,2,72141424638059682,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
9457,3,17-36,mat’irre,,,3,3,7129132354232049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,a Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
12017,4,17-36,ná àsíir̃íi,,,4,4,73101839293674117,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"ná àsíir̃íi
[GEN secrecy]",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24475,5,17-36,àsír,,,5,5,73101856212827522,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa àsíir̃íi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51209,7,17-36,sekre,,,7,7,72141525977348975,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French secret,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44491,8,17-36,secret,,,8,8,74318695091206,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 968,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44492,8,17-36,clandestin,,,8,8,74318714838201,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 184,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44493,8,17-36,nemărturisi,,,8,8,74318722418034,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,mărturisi borrowed from Slavic marturisati,,,,,,,ne-mărturisi-t [NEG-to.witness-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
49178,9,17-36,titkošno,,,9,9,75101356756502834,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28926,10,17-36,kšajźny,,,10,10,7721342451735615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28927,10,17-36,pótajmny,,,10,10,7721342993925874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Today only used with prefix,,,pó-tajmny [PREF-secret],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36661,11,17-36,tougan,,,11,11,76141052347399418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6665,12,17-36,geheim,,,12,12,72181920951667793,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [12],High German influence [12],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8193,13,17-36,secret,,,13,13,72212320917337383,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1399 [13],French contact [13],1399,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27248,14,17-36,peajjht,,,14,14,74261616484057292,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,пя̄ҋҋт,,,,,,
4118,15,17-36,baɬgoɬi,,,15,15,7591835307469773,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1041,16,17-36,gulitːut,,,16,16,731131556625944,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,guli-tːu-t [be.secret-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
25853,18,17-36,dɯˀn,,,18,18,72262144336495325,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46212,19,17-36,kisteleŋ,,,19,19,71312353519402601,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kiste-leŋ [hide-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21416,21,17-36,himitsu,,,21,21,61223172758056264,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,In unannotated Chinese text around 900.,,Coexistence,,hi-mitsu secret-secret,,2. Intermediate,kango,,54.2,秘密,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21417,21,17-36,hisoka,,,21,21,61223173674081511,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hiso-ka secret-AR,,,wago,,,密か,,,General,,,
33825,22,17-36,mi4mi4,,,22,22,7716164757139582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi4 - mi4 [secret - secret],,,,,,秘密,,,Formal,,,
56472,23,17-36,láp,,,23,23,7681753984981598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลับ,,,,,,
59533,24,17-36,bí mật,,,24,24,7215023825671503,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,secret secret,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18007,27,17-36,rahasia,,,27,27,71261839445244510,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:871; de Casparis 1997:30,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30612,28,17-36,miàfina,,,28,28,7725144249007977,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- intrans. prefix) + àfina ‘covered’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30613,28,17-36,tàkona,,,28,28,7725144258336132,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54520,29,17-36,myanu-k,,,29,29,71312238437108017,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,hide-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13538,30,17-36,mea huna,,,30,30,7281641887192743,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea huna [thing cocealed],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10514,31,17-36,limpal,,,31,31,75241737528382072,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,"Jaminjung say it is a Miriwung. word, not in dictionary",murlng,No information,,lim (COV) ‘behind cover’ +pal,,,,,,,rn -l correspondence as with majul,,,,No information,
63985,32,17-36,sekreeto,,,32,32,722142300406707,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58071,33,17-36,mukul,,,33,33,72142315416160028,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,mukul k’op,,,,,muk-ul [to_bury-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42306,34,17-36,hasb',,,34,34,721191735922867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40102,35,17-36,nt'ägi,,,35,35,72241352712391302,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,n-t'-ägi [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; ägi = to hide],,,,,,,,,,,,
40103,35,17-36,njot'i,,,35,35,72241352128579519,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47575,36,17-36,goónbë́ë́óto,,,36,36,71312149919556464,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,goón-bë́ë-óto [ground-stomach-story],,,,,,,,,,,,
16145,37,17-36,pakalla,,,37,37,71291454155315751,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,paka-lla [hide-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
22957,38,17-36,ukutɨpa,,,38,38,7582314656094644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ukutɨ-pa [know-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62427,40,17-36,katofwenyaja,,,40,40,7221330604661900,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ka-to-fwel-yaj-a
[NEG-POSS.INDET-say-NMLZ-NEG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35425,41,17-36,ellka zungu,,,41,41,721125498409748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ellka zungu [hiding affair],,,,,,,,,,,,
53085,1,17-37,hakika,,,1,1,72141734950550840,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9458,3,17-37,ɗukata,,,3,3,7129132480990184,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗukat-a [be.sure-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12018,4,17-37,tábbàt,,,4,4,73101839981776640,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,adverb,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 247),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24476,5,17-37,táwàt,,,5,5,73101856120552869,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
2647,6,17-37,siɣur’u,,,6,6,721205927696947,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2648,6,17-37,ulaƀudd,,,6,6,7212059231409677,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51210,7,17-37,serten,,,7,7,72141525888325761,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French certain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51211,7,17-37,sir,,,7,7,72141525270921954,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sûr,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44494,8,17-37,cert,,,8,8,74318958350311,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin certus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44495,8,17-37,sigur,,,8,8,74318544773723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Puşcariu 1997 (1943): 353,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44496,8,17-37,neîndoios,,,8,8,74318223517740,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,ne-îndoi-os [NEG-to.doubt-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49179,9,17-37,bistošno,,,9,9,75101356978848103,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28928,10,17-37,wěsty,,,10,10,7721342948354549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36662,11,17-37,giwis,,,11,11,76141053117775905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6666,12,17-37,zeker,,,12,12,72181920373494512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,adjective,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8194,13,17-37,certain,,,13,13,72212320888473553,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8195,13,17-37,sure,,,13,13,72212320559049287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27249,14,17-37,vūjjk,,,14,14,74261616246606669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вӯййк,,,,,,
1042,16,17-37,ik'ʷ ostitːut,,,16,16,7311315310779974,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ik'ʷ osti-tːu-t [heart(IV)SG.NOM stand.PFV-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
46213,19,17-37,saːrbaɣa suoχ,,,19,19,71312353765353512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Derived from copied nominal.,,,,cf. saːrbaχ ‘the doubt’,Replacement,,saːrbaɣ-a suoχ [insufficient-POSS.3SG non.existence],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 319, Lessing 1995: 657b, Čeremisov 1973: 660a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37930,20,17-37,tədʒə,,,20,20,710222024182319694,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21418,21,17-37,tashika,,,21,21,61223172169369515,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tashi-ka ?-AR,,,wago,,,確か,,,General,,,
33826,22,17-37,ken3ding4,,,22,22,7716164715695448,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ken3 - ding4 [agree/consent - determine],,,,,,肯定,一定,,General,,,
33827,22,17-37,que4ding4,,,22,22,77161647706721911,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,que4 - ding4 [firm/resolute - fixed],,,,,,确定,,,Formal,,,
56473,23,17-37,nâenɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753446441946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,nâe-nawn [certain-lie.down],,,,,,แน่นอน,,,,,,
59534,24,17-37,chắc,,,24,24,7215023686947629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61029,25,17-37,paub tseeb,,,25,25,76151732812886441,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,tseeb < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,paub + tseeb [know + true],,,,,,,真,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18008,27,17-37,pasti,,,27,27,7126183949443292,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The sequence ṣṭ points to Sanskrit as a possible ultimate source, yet no source word has been indentified.",Zoetmulder 1995:789,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18009,27,17-37,tentu,,,27,27,71261840556625900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18010,27,17-37,yakin,,,27,27,71261840967233236,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:98,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30614,28,17-37,màrina,,,28,28,7725144289443786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + àrina ‘uprightness, levelness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54521,29,17-37,mel-rmok,,,29,29,71312238834365824,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,thing-truth,,,,,,,,,,,,
13539,30,17-37,maopopo loa,,,30,30,7281641485339899,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,maopopo loa [clear very],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63986,32,17-37,tua,,,32,32,722142894048989,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58072,33,17-37,melel,,,33,33,72142315339262857,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,batz’iltik (remains),,,,,mel-el [distribute_evenly-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42307,34,17-37,ch'olch'o,,,34,34,721191335242189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,participle,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40104,35,17-37,makwäni,,,35,35,72241352658648197,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47576,36,17-37,sóífi,,,36,36,71312149563116724,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"The semantic match is imperfect, but given a comparison with Ndyuka which shows both meanings for this etymon, it seems clear that this form has Sranan or Dutch as the source.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16146,37,17-37,siguru,,,37,37,71291454190576993,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22958,38,17-37,ipolone,,,38,38,7582314169224182,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ipolo-ne [true-INTENSIVE],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14881,39,17-37,tɨhɨ́tyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455351885265,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-ɨt-yɨʔ [3SG-OBL-ADV],usually adverbial,,,,,,,,,,,
62428,40,17-37,matche,,,40,40,722133072980172,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35426,41,17-37,rüf,,,41,41,7211254260107116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53086,1,17-38,-eleza,,,1,1,72141734976652933,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -elea, be clear",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19474,2,17-38,aldaakw,,,2,2,72141424176214413,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,together-slice,,,,,,,,,,,,
9459,3,17-38,ʔaras,,,3,3,7129132610696447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔar-as [know-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12019,4,17-38,báyyànáa,,,4,4,73101839780188684,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24477,5,17-38,bàyèntə́,,,5,5,73101856189251922,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,bayên Arabic noun adapted with Kanuri verbal noun sufix,,Insertion,,bàyèn-tə́ [explain-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2649,6,17-38,ssəfhəm,,,6,6,721205936103080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,fhəm ‘understand’ < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"causative derivation of LWT 17,16",,,ss-əfhəm [CAUS-understand],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2650,6,17-38,šarrəħ,,,6,6,721205932687463,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,No information,
51212,7,17-38,eksplike,,,7,7,72141525880307422,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French expliquer (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44497,8,17-38,a lămuri,,,8,8,74318591649356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin lamin(u)la,,,lamur-i [essence-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44498,8,17-38,a explica,,,8,8,74318643769042,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 358,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49180,9,17-38,maďarázinen,,,9,9,75101356988138516,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28929,10,17-38,wujasniś,,,10,10,7721342625456812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wu-jasn-iś [PREF-clear-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36663,11,17-38,gioffanôn,,,11,11,7614110337263298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-open,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6667,12,17-38,uitleggen,,,12,12,72181920614940964,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,uit-legg-en [out-lay-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8196,13,17-38,explain,,,13,13,72212320382335081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1513 [13],Latin contact [13],1513,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27250,14,17-38,māt’xe,,,14,14,74261616476194037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,māht’-x-e [can-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ма̄тҍхэ,,,,,,
4119,15,17-38,bidži -ow-,,,15,15,7591835124202589,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Although this looks like the usual borrowing of an Avar verb in the infinitive with a light verb, the Avar etymon bič’č’ize only means ‘understand’, not ‘explain’",,,understand do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1043,16,17-38,jaq’ˤan as,,,16,16,7311315298966806,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,jaq’ˤan a-s [be.clear make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31927,17,17-38,1tẽ,,,17,17,71291641890510588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25854,18,17-38,kìj,,,18,18,72262144906897103,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46214,19,17-38,bɨhaːr,,,19,19,71312353917513421,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21419,21,17-38,setsumei,,,21,21,61223172855828707,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,setsu-mei say-clear,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,188.3,説明,"The NJ expression akiraka ni suru “make clear” can also be used. Also, toku (古事記 712) was used to that effect.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33828,22,17-38,jie3shi4,,,22,22,77161647752493437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie3 - shi4 [open/take.off/loosen/untie/ understand - let.go/explain],,,,,,解释,,,Formal,,,
56474,23,17-38,?àthíbaay,,,23,23,7681753322376003,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อธิบาย,,,,,No information,
59535,24,17-38,giảng giải,,,24,24,7215023491156609,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,talk explain,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61030,25,17-38,piav,,,25,25,7615173242301132,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,辨,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18011,27,17-38,menjelaskan,,,27,27,71261839991047149,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,men-jelas-kan [ACT-clear-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18012,27,17-38,menerangkan,,,27,27,71261839862721396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,men-terang-kan [ACT-clear-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30615,28,17-38,manazàva,,,28,28,7725144312533424,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mana- ‘CAUS’ + zàva ‘clarity, light’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54522,29,17-38,-flale,,,29,29,71312238560259498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-filale ‘spread out’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13540,30,17-38,wehewehe,,,30,30,7281641590034430,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,wehe means ‘open’.,,,wehe~wehe,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63987,32,17-38,tetejwa,,,32,32,722142660437512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,te~tejwa [RDP~explain],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58073,33,17-38,chap,,,33,33,72142315918222461,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ak’ 7ai7i (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42308,34,17-38,ch'olok,,,34,34,721191875546649,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40105,35,17-38,xifi (1),,,35,35,76201518577765138,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47577,36,17-38,púu,,,36,36,71312149977278432,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “pull”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16147,37,17-38,willana,,,37,37,71291454450814597,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,willa-na [notify-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22959,38,17-38,ekalitɨ,,,38,38,7582314469971835,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14882,39,17-38,tɔ̃h-,,,39,39,7251455261789573,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62429,40,17-38,yithathu,,,40,40,7221330518238151,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35427,41,17-38,nütramzungun,,,41,41,7211254218783803,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nütramzungun [talk-speech-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53087,1,17-41,nia,,,1,1,7214173427230000,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53088,1,17-41,kusudi,,,1,1,72141734710804712,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53089,1,17-41,dhamira,,,1,1,72141734584653601,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19475,2,17-41,asma,,,2,2,72141424816957304,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,
12020,4,17-41,mánúfáa,,,4,4,73101839127966990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12021,4,17-41,búurìi,,,4,4,73101839289456235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24478,5,17-41,nyâ,,,5,5,73101856139898463,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24479,5,17-41,kǎìdù,,,5,5,73101856552427830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2651,6,17-41,řɣar’ađ,,,6,6,721205955645269,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51213,7,17-41,"bi, bit",,,7,7,72141525315424898,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French but,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44499,8,17-41,intenţie,,,8,8,7431824626950,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 497,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44500,8,17-41,scop,,,8,8,74318580087310,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 962,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44501,8,17-41,ţel,,,8,8,74318135945599,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1125,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49181,9,17-41,sándíko,,,9,9,751013567604788,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian szándék",own data,,,No information,
28930,10,17-41,wótglěd,,,10,10,7721342452683596,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,wót-glěd [from-sight],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28931,10,17-41,zaměr,,,10,10,7721342351894772,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 270,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28932,10,17-41,cil,,,10,10,7721342584662331,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,Also: cel,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 103 (s.v. cyl),General,,No information,
36664,11,17-41,muottât,,,11,11,76141110820755111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mind-deed,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6668,12,17-41,bedoeling,,,12,12,72181920201940836,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1784-1785 [12],,1784-1785,,,,,,,,be-doel-ing [TR-aim-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8197,13,17-41,intention,,,13,13,72212320982287805,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1375 [13],French contact [13],1375,,,,,,Replacement,,INTEND + abstract  -ION,,,,,,,1340 is the date for the first recording of this word in any sense,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27251,14,17-41,jurrtmušš,,,14,14,87152145724911788,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jurr’t-mušš [think-NMLZ],,,,,,юрртмушш,,,,,,
4120,15,17-41,xiyal,,,15,15,7591835335979586,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1044,16,17-41,ikʼmitːut,,,16,16,731131569466516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ikʼ-mi-tːu-t [heart(IV)-OBL.SG.IN-ADJZR-IVSG],nominalised adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
25855,18,17-41,qoˀj,,,18,18,72262144859040364,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46215,19,17-41,sɨal,,,19,19,71312353508579777,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2422,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46216,19,17-41,soruk,,,19,19,71312353241557079,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,soru-k [appoint-NMLZ],,,,,,,"The Sakha form may have been copied directly, or it may be a derivation (as analyzed above) from the verb soruy ‘appoint’, which may have been copied from Mongolic ʤori ‘to move in the direction of; to strive, intend, plan; to be resolved’ (Lessing 1995: 1071a).","Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2287, Lessing 1995: 1071a, Čeremisov 1973: 257a, Pjurbeev 2001, vol.2: 223b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21420,21,17-41,ito (2),,,21,21,61223172350323511,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism?,,Coexistence,,i-to will-intent,,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,意図,"ikō 1872. NJ terms omomuke (書記 720), kokorozashi (書記 720).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21421,21,17-41,ki (2),,,21,21,61223173459868679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,in wabun in 1018.,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,738.3,気,Modern Mandarin uses yìtú,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21422,21,17-41,tsumori,,,21,21,61223173113704014,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsumor-i pile-NR,,,wago,,,つもり,,,General,,,
33829,22,17-41,gu4yi4,,,22,22,77161647263971395,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu4 - yi4 [deliberately/on.purpose - meaning/ idea/intention/desire],,,,,,故意,"mudi, dasuan, yitu",,General,,,
33830,22,17-41,mu4di4,,,22,22,77161647556670911,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,graphic loan from Japanese; Feng Zhiwei 2004,,,,mu4 - di4 [eye - target],,,,,,目的,,,General,,,
33831,22,17-41,mu4biao1,,,22,22,77161647238419275,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mu4 - biao3 [eye - mark/sign],,,,,,目标,,,Formal,,,
56475,23,17-41,khwaamtâŋcay,,,23,23,7681753281906562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khwaam-tâŋ-cay [matter-set.up-mind/heart],,,,,,ความตั้งใจ,,,,,,
59536,24,17-41,mục dích,,,24,24,7215023202993149,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,eye aim,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61031,25,17-41,tswv yim,,,25,25,76151732282829221,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,主意,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18013,27,17-41,maksud,,,27,27,71261839315827620,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,[maksut],No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:52,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18014,27,17-41,niat,,,27,27,71261840273289691,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:68,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18015,27,17-41,kehendak,,,27,27,71261840248796252,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,Contains the base hendak ‘to intend’ but not derived in a regular way.,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30616,28,17-41,fikasàna,,,28,28,7725144152139294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fi- -ana (nominal confix) + kàsa ‘aim, purpose’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30617,28,17-41,kendrèna,,,28,28,7725144199780053,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"kèndry ‘aiming, intending’ + -ana (nominal suffix)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13541,30,17-41,mana`o,,,30,30,7281641574067752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10515,31,17-41,kawu,,,31,31,75241737332679156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,r,elated to kawurru ‘seat of emotions’? Walmajarri kawu ‘lungs’ kawu-kawu  ‘quiet; sad or angry mood; Jaru gawu ‘sulk’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63988,32,17-41,inie betchi’ibo,,,32,32,722142638059820,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,inie betchi’ibo [with_this for/by],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42309,34,17-41,li rajb’al,,,34,34,721191917809903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,li is the definite article.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40106,35,17-41,mfeni,,,35,35,736927603410108,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40107,35,17-41,hne,,,35,35,73131541516457381,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,h-ne [h = passive voice; ne = to want],,,,,,,,,,,,
16148,37,17-41,yuyay (1),,,37,37,71291454232676032,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuya-y [think-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
14883,39,17-41,wɨʔhamd’ə̌hteg,,,39,39,7251455927534277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,wɨʔ-ham-d’ǝh-teg [listen-go-send-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
35428,41,17-41,zuam,,,41,41,7211254223629044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53090,1,17-42,sababu,,,1,1,72141734393772290,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9460,3,17-42,mekinnate,,,3,3,7129132935383541,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 452),,,Present only since contact,
12022,4,17-42,dàlíilìi,,,4,4,73101839807756893,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24480,5,17-42,dàlíl,,,5,5,73101856990126761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Hausa dàlíilìi,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2652,6,17-42,řəsƀaƀ,,,6,6,7212059285798291,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51214,7,17-42,lakoz,,,7,7,72141525203600341,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la cause (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44502,8,17-42,cauză,,,8,8,74318369959201,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 146,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44503,8,17-42,motiv,,,8,8,74318980375743,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 656,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28933,10,17-42,pśicyna,,,10,10,7721342682902249,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,Older Lower Sorbian word that has been forgotten and afterwards „reimported“ from Upper Sorbian.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1176f (s.v. přičina); Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Pohontsch 2002: 188,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28934,10,17-42,grunt,,,10,10,772134291771636,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28935,10,17-42,zawina,,,10,10,7721342295010483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,za-wina [PREF-guilt/cause],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36665,11,17-42,mahhunga,,,11,11,76141112443812875,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,make-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6669,12,17-42,oorzaak,,,12,12,72181920650076957,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1401-1425 [12],High German influence [12],1401-1425,,,,,,Coexistence,,oor-zaak [?-matter],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6670,12,17-42,reden,,,12,12,72181920229971255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8198,13,17-42,cause,,,13,13,72212320798066756,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1315 [13],French contact [13],1315,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27252,14,17-42,pričen’,,,14,14,74261616770812981,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,приченҍ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4121,15,17-42,illa,,,15,15,7591835854864114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1045,16,17-42,šart',,,16,16,7311315549746063,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46217,19,17-42,törüöt,,,19,19,71312353163213510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46218,19,17-42,sɨltaχ,,,19,19,71312353873456428,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2450; Lessing 1995: 707b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21423,21,17-42,gen’in,,,21,21,61223172847473187,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism?,,Coexistence,,gen-in original-cause,,2. Intermediate,kango,,135.5,原因,"Other NJ terms: moto (万葉集　after 8th century) , okori (源氏 around 1000), kusa(wai) (源氏 around 1000). SJ terms: gen’yū (1868), kiin (1861), kigen (1724).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21424,21,17-42,moto,,,21,21,61223173696172783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,元,,,General,,,
33832,22,17-42,yuan2yin1,,,22,22,77161647763490811,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan2 - yin1 [cause/origin/source - cause],,,,,,原因,,,Formal,,,
56476,23,17-42,sǎahèet,,,23,23,7681753442005805,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สาเหตุ,,,,,No information,
59537,24,17-42,nguyên nhân,,,24,24,7215023279153995,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,origin reason,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61032,25,17-42,hauv paus,,,25,25,7615173296263369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires abstract classifier lub,,,,,,,,,,,
18016,27,17-42,sebab,,,27,27,71261839614139466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,[səbap],No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:80,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30618,28,17-42,fòtotra,,,28,28,7725144244566279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto East Barito [28],,Proto East Barito,,,,"cf. Maanyan putut ‘base, beginning; cause’",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30619,28,17-42,antòny,,,28,28,7725144302008974,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,"probably derived from to ‘real, true’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30620,28,17-42,nihavìany,,,28,28,7725144193479006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,"àvy ‘to come’ has a Maanyan cognate hawi ‘to come, arrive’",,,"niha- (past form of miha-, an inchoative prefix)   + àvy ‘to come, arrive, originate from’ + -ny (of it)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54523,29,17-42,"-gane, -ga",,,29,29,71312238733494940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *gane 'do, make, create, cause'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13542,30,17-42,kumu (2),,,30,30,7281641517888747,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63989,32,17-42,inie betchi’ibo,,,32,32,722142638059820,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,inie betchi’ibo [with_this for/by],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42310,34,17-42,b'aan,,,34,34,721191275544257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,alternant: b’an,,,,relational noun,,,,,,"While the root is proto-Eastern Mayan, the particular function may be a Q'eqchi' innovation",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40108,35,17-42,ndui,,,35,35,72241352440405403,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40109,35,17-42,ndu’mi,,,35,35,73131542239095861,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40110,35,17-42,mfuti,,,35,35,73131542546447562,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40111,35,17-42,'yu,,,35,35,73131542420658384,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40112,35,17-42,ir nge,,,35,35,73131542931078577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ir nge [ir = 3 person present progressive; nge = copula],,,,,,,,,,,,
47578,36,17-42,báka u dí wóto,,,36,36,71312149138904829,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,báka u dí wóto [back of the story],,,,,,,,,,,,
16149,37,17-42,kawza,,,37,37,71291454913422489,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14884,39,17-42,hicéʔ,,,39,39,7251455114923182,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-ceʔ [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62430,40,17-42,mak toj tamenej,,,40,40,7221330231363609,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"mak  toj  Ø-tamenej
[something   REL   3SBJ-be.responsible]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53091,1,17-43,shaka,,,1,1,72141734961031945,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19476,2,17-43,xuree,,,2,2,72141424384843474,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12023,4,17-43,shákkàa,,,4,4,73101839753076885,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24481,5,17-43,shégə́,,,5,5,73101856522069584,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa shákkàa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2653,6,17-43,ššəkk,,,6,6,7212059150929663,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51215,7,17-43,dout,,,7,7,72141525390444114,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la  doute (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44504,8,17-43,îndoială,,,8,8,74318789284723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,îndoi-ală  [to.doubt-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
44505,8,17-43,bănuială,,,8,8,7431831679608,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 10th century [8],,Post 10th century,“bănui” borrowed from Hungarian “bánni”,,,,,,,bănui-ală [to.suspect-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
49182,9,17-43,kítelkedíši,,,9,9,782318460357139,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian kételkedés,own data,,,No information,
28936,10,17-43,cwibel,,,10,10,7721342297204303,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,Also: cwiblowanje,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 101 (s.v. cwyfel),General,,No information,
36666,11,17-43,"zwîfal, zwîval",,,11,11,76141113452382900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6671,12,17-43,twijfel,,,12,12,72181920676188475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8199,13,17-43,doubt,,,13,13,72212320426955584,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1225 [13],French contact [13],1225,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27253,14,17-43,jurrtes,,,14,14,7426161693735307,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jurr’t-es [think-?],,,,,,юрртэс,,,,,,
4122,15,17-43,šakɬi,,,15,15,7591835492123372,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1046,16,17-43,šːak,,,16,16,7311315131623242,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31928,17,17-43,1mi,,,17,17,71291641309625658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is a grammatical morpheme, an evidential particle",,,,,
46219,19,17-43,munaːχsɨyɨː,,,19,19,71312353954601105,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,mun-aːχ-sɨy-ɨː [stray.around-??-VR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46220,19,17-43,saːrbaχ,,,19,19,7131235335089252,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 319, Lessing 1995: 657b, Čeremisov 1973: 660a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21425,21,17-43,utagai,,,21,21,61223172987507503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,utaga-i doubt-NR,,,wago,,,疑い,,,General,,,
21426,21,17-43,gimon,,,21,21,61223173579156892,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,gi-mon doubt-question,,2. Intermediate,kango,,62.3,疑問,Mandarin uses both yíwèn and huáiyí,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33833,22,17-43,huai2yi2,,,22,22,77161647423303038,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huai2 - yi2 [bosom/cherish/keep.in.mind - query/question],,,,,,怀疑,Zweifel also: yiwen 疑问,,Formal,,,
56384,23,17-43,sǒŋkaa,,,23,23,76261959971451248,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,สงกา,,,literature,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56477,23,17-43,sǒŋsǎy,,,23,23,7681753761267925,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สงสัย,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56478,23,17-43,khɔ̂ŋcay,,,23,23,71221249416140711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,khɔ̂ŋ-cay [stuck-mind],,,,,,ข้องใจ,,,,,,
59538,24,17-43,sự nghi ngờ,,,24,24,7215023716238430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"Both syllables are Chinese in origin, nghi being from the Tang Dynasty and ngờ from the Han Dynasty.  See the entry for ‘to suspect’.",,,,,,,UNIT suspect suspect,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61033,25,17-43,xoom xaim,,,25,25,76151732353504631,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18017,27,17-43,keraguan,,,27,27,71261839778449327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-ragu-an [ABST-hesitant-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18018,27,17-43,kesangsian,,,27,27,71261840552118476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base sangsi is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,Coexistence,,ke-sangsi-an [ABST-doubtful-CIRC],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1117; de Casparis 1997:31,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30621,28,17-43,fisalasàlana,,,28,28,7725144503556591,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"fi- -ana (nominal confix) + salasàla ‘average, doubtful, hesitant’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
54524,29,17-43,ilo- wei,,,29,29,71312238797447659,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside- many,,,,,,,,,,,,
13544,30,17-43,hopohopo,,,30,30,7281641356842952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63990,32,17-43,dudaroa ~ ruraroa,,,32,32,722142139074149,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,dudar-oa [doubt-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
42311,34,17-43,kiib'ank ch'ool,,,34,34,721191624265756,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kiib’- ch’ool [separate.in.two- heart],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40113,35,17-43,ntso̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352637569999,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16150,37,17-43,nakrina,,,37,37,71291454501160240,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,Replacement,,na-kri-na [NEG-creer-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62431,40,17-43,nimatache,,,40,40,722133059233171,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-mat-a-che
[NEG-be.true-NEG-be.true]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53092,1,17-44,-shuku,,,1,1,72141734261416449,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53093,1,17-44,-tilia shaka,,,1,1,72141734288002585,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,shaka 17.43,,,,,,,to.put.APPL doubt,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
53094,1,17-44,-tuhumu,,,1,1,7214173448490380,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19477,2,17-44,xuruut,,,2,2,72141424973137338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,xuure-uut [doubt-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9461,3,17-44,t’arat’t’ar,,,3,3,7129132656414956,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 496),,,Present only since contact,
12024,4,17-44,tùhúmtàa,,,4,4,7310183998337231,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"tùhúm-tàa
[suspicion-VERBALIZER]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24482,5,17-44,zàntà,,,5,5,7310185676593443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,zàn-tà [suspect-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2654,6,17-44,tahəm,,,6,6,7212059900302092,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51216,7,17-44,sispek,,,7,7,72141525680564649,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999 give the French verb suspecter as etymon, but we think that the English verb suspect may have had an even more important impact on the creole word.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51217,7,17-44,soupsonnen,,,7,7,7214152516442122,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French soupçonner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44506,8,17-44,a suspecta,,,8,8,74318938524902,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1048,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44507,8,17-44,a bănui,,,8,8,74318178878738,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 77,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49183,9,17-44,kítelkedinen,,,9,9,75101356649819277,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,"Though the verb means basically ‘to doubt’, some uses suggest that in some contexts it is to be translated as ‘to suspect’: cf. 
kítelkedinav andi leskere erďave gondulaťťa [I.doubt in his bad thoughts] ‘I suspect him to have evil thoughts’, not *’I doubt he has evil thoughts’.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kételkedik",own data,,,No information,
28937,10,17-44,gódaś se,,,10,10,7721342748820970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,gódaś se [guess:V REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36667,11,17-44,anawânôn,,,11,11,76141115398042588,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,on-suppose,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6672,12,17-44,vermoeden,,,12,12,72181920452691761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1254 [12],,1254,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8200,13,17-44,suspect,,,13,13,72212320176758502,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500 [13],Latin contact [13],1500,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27254,14,17-44,vierxe,,,14,14,74261616612806957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,yes,,,,,,,vierr’-x-e [wrong-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ве̄рхэ,,,,,,
4123,15,17-44,šakdizi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835865468021,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,suspect become,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1047,16,17-44,šːak kes,,,16,16,7311315166622733,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,šːak ke-s [suspicion become.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31929,17,17-44,pʌte 1a-kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641557876818,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,pʌte-1a-kʰʌ [belief-NEG-come],,,,,,,There is no tone information for the first piece,,,,,
46221,19,17-44,uorbalaː,,,19,19,71312353900385871,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,uorba-laː [suspicion-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46222,19,17-44,kütüreː,,,19,19,7131235330633517,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kütür-eː [big/angry-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
21427,21,17-44,utagau,,,21,21,61223172651367890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,疑う,,,General,,,
21428,21,17-44,ayashimu,,,21,21,61223173342275764,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ayashi-mu suspicious-VR,,,wago,,,怪しむ,,,General,,,
33834,22,17-44,huai2yi2,,,22,22,77161647423303038,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huai2 - yi2 [bosom/cherish/keep.in.mind - query/question],,,,,,怀疑,Zweifel also: yiwen 疑问,,Formal,,,
56479,23,17-44,sǒŋsǎy,,,23,23,7681753486905652,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สงสัย,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59539,24,17-44,nghi,,,24,24,7215023407475406,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61034,25,17-44,nyaj,,,25,25,7615173267208042,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18019,27,17-44,mencurigai,,,27,27,71261839696074459,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,The base curiga is probably of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,men-curiga-i [ACT-suspect-TR],,,,,,,"Even though the semantic connection between ‘knife’ and ‘suspect’ is obscure, there is no doubt that this is a loanword and that this is the source word.  The word did not occur in Classical Malay literature and is not used in Malaysia.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:76; Robson and Wibisono 2002:170; Hardjadibrata 2003:186; Monier-Williams 1899:407; de Casparis 1997:16,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18020,27,17-44,menyangka,,,27,27,71261840490861786,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,men-sangka [ACT-suspect],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1047; de Casparis 1997:31,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30622,28,17-44,miahiàhy,,,28,28,7725144780465320,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- intrans. prefix) + àhy ‘care, suspicion’ + reduplication",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13545,30,17-44,ho`ohuoi,,,30,30,7281641732489633,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-huoi [CAUS.TR-suspicion],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10516,31,17-44,ngurrku pa-,,,31,31,75241737645598746,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained, Jingulu ngurrgu- ‘want’ probably unrelated.",,No information,,suspect (COV) hit,,,,,,,"Also Jaru ngurrgu ‘proud;Walmajarri ngurrku ‘arrogant, aloof’. Semantic connection hard to make.",,,,No information,
63991,32,17-44,junentule,,,32,32,722142303615462,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,junuen-tu-le [in_this_way-POT-COL],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
42312,34,17-44,xk’a’uxlankil,,,34,34,721191981268273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,This is a derived nominal form.,,,x-k’a’ux-l-ank-il [3ERG-thought-SUFFIX-SUFFIX-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40114,35,17-44,beni,,,35,35,72241352784454271,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40115,35,17-44,ntso̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352637569999,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40116,35,17-44,nsu,,,35,35,73131544428177979,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62432,40,17-44,titsefwana,,,40,40,722133010983139,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53095,1,17-441,-haini,,,1,1,72141734665113380,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53096,1,17-441,-saliti,,,1,1,72141734761225330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,"None of these etymologies is convincing, but the word must be a loan because native verbs end in -a.",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53097,1,17-441,-fichua siri,,,1,1,72141734776993617,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,siri 17.36,,,,,,,to.cover.SEPARATIVE secret,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19478,2,17-441,sakii/,,,2,2,72141424448654090,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,sa-kii/ [because-return],,,,,,,,,,,,
9462,3,17-441,kaat,,,3,3,712913263020831,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,possibly a nonce creation,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 317),,,Present only since contact,
12025,4,17-441,cí àmáanàa,,,4,4,73101839317837713,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,cí:               Hausa àmáanàa:     from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"cí àmáanàa
[to eat trust]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,No information,
24483,5,17-441,fìsàttə́,,,5,5,73101857252345308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fìsàt-tə́ [betray-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24484,5,17-441,àmân bò,,,5,5,73101857665231401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,Kanuri verb and Arabic noun,,,,,Coexistence,,àmân bò   [trust eat/VN],,,,,,,cf Hausa cí àmáanàa  noun is borrowed,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2655,6,17-441,ɣđā,,,6,6,7212059614056047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51218,7,17-441,trair,,,7,7,72141525797692668,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French trahir,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44508,8,17-441,trăda,,,8,8,74318754820877,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966:854,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49184,9,17-441,peken ánde,,,9,9,75101356479497458,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,bake/roast[etc.] + inwards,,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani collocation calques the Hungarian collocation be+csap literally ‘inwards+strike/hit/lash’. Both verbs, SR peken and Hungarian csap, share the meaning ‘to hit, strike’.",,,,,
28938,10,17-441,pśeraźiś,,,10,10,7721342413896247,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pśeraźiś [PREF-advise],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36668,11,17-441,firrâtan,,,11,11,76141117560778109,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,for-read,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6673,12,17-441,verraden,,,12,12,7218192068283183,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ver-rad-en [TR-advice-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8201,13,17-441,betray,,,13,13,72212320440924373,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1275 [13],French contact [13],1275,Second part is borrowed,,,,,Replacement,,BE-  + archaic TRAY,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27255,14,17-441,pluht,,,14,14,74261616775155797,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,плуһт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4124,15,17-441,niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835758509847,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4125,15,17-441,-ĩso-,,,15,15,759183531039419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1048,16,17-441,kɬos,,,16,16,7311315548750657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46223,19,17-441,taŋnar,,,19,19,7131235395439667,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1986]: 329) proposes a copy from Mongolic, with Khalkha and Buryat models toŋoro, taŋgeː, respectively, which he says have the meaning ‘overturn, turn.somersaults (to throw off rider - of horses); fall onto one's back’, which are reflected in one of the meanings of the Sakha verb. However, the modern dictionaries give Khalkha toŋoro ‘throw down, fall down’ (Zebek 1961: 172a) and Buryat taŋay ‘fall on one’s back, fall dead’ (Čeremisov 1973: 413b). The Literary Mongolian word that we suggest was the model for copying has the connection of spying. Possibly all of these meanings are related.",Lessing 1995: 777b,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21429,21,17-441,uragiru,,,21,21,61223172399933576,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ura-kiru back-cut,,,wago,,,裏切る,,,General,,,
33835,22,17-441,qi1pian4,,,22,22,77161647931159748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qi1 - pian4 [deceive/cheat - deceive/cheat],,,,,,欺骗,", weiji?",,Formal,,,
33836,22,17-441,bei4pan4,,,22,22,77161647451590482,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei4 - pan4 [back of the body - betray/rebel],,,,,,背叛,,,General,,,
56480,23,17-441,thɔɔrayót,,,23,23,7681753803538697,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,thɔɔra-yót [bad-honour/rank],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทรยศ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56481,23,17-441,hàklǎŋ,,,23,23,76281823441197720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,hàk-lǎŋ [break-back],,,,,,หักหลัง,,,,,,
59540,24,17-441,phản bội,,,24,24,7215024690596498,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,against back,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61035,25,17-441,ntxeev siab,,,25,25,76151732268636782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntxeev + siab [change.over + liver],,,,,,,,,,,,
18021,27,17-441,mengkhianati,,,27,27,71261839922728788,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,"The base khianat ‘treason, treacherous’ is of Arabic origin.",,,,,No information,,meng-khianat-i [ACT-betray-TR],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:44,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30623,28,17-441,manòdy,,,28,28,7725144388066070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tòdy ‘return; repraisal’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30624,28,17-441,mambàdika,,,28,28,7725144522803156,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"maN- 'ACT' + vàdika ‘the other side; reversal, change, treason’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,General,,No information,
54525,29,17-441,kwai te -gane,,,29,29,71312238601054315,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,outside at -do,,,,,,,,,,,,
13546,30,17-441,paokoke,,,30,30,7281641755004428,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pao-koke [to_undermine-those_close_to_one],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63992,32,17-441,traisionaroa,,,32,32,722142544335237,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,traisionar-oa [betray-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42313,34,17-441,b’alaq’ink,,,34,34,721191652508734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40117,35,17-441,kadi,,,35,35,72241352615116567,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47579,36,17-441,kö́nku,,,36,36,71312149131503694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16151,37,17-441,llullana (2),,,37,37,71291454541099998,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llulla-na [lie-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22960,38,17-441,ekalama,,,38,38,7582314444636992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14885,39,17-441,ʔɨdcud-,,,39,39,7251455122217067,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔɨd-cud [speak-be.inside],,,,,,,,,,,,
62433,40,17-441,yachaj (2),,,40,40,7221330585108990,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35429,41,17-441,ngüneñman,,,41,41,7211254980828003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53098,1,17-45,lazima,,,1,1,72141734466582424,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12026,4,17-45,bùƙáatàa,,,4,4,73101839700121696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24485,5,17-45,lámbí,,,5,5,73101856886941946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24486,5,17-45,màndàná,,,5,5,73101856806625719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2656,6,17-45,ħđaž,,,6,6,7212059549707887,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51219,7,17-45,"bezwen, lebezwen",,,7,7,72141525388068934,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le  besoin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51220,7,17-45,nesesite,,,7,7,72141525157894333,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French nécessité (probably as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44509,8,17-45,nevoie,,,8,8,74318964395078,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 693,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44510,8,17-45,necesitate,,,8,8,74318269673607,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,necesita-ate [to.need-NMLZ],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 677,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49185,9,17-45,site,,,9,9,75101356226328912,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,si-te [COP.PRES.3-COMPLEMENTIZER],Uninflected modal particle encoding different kinds of necessity; negated na site ‘need not’ encodes negative necessity (not necessity of a negative proposition).,,,,,,,,,,,
49186,9,17-45,kampe,,,9,9,75101356651816028,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,The word has developed through grammaticalization of the verb kamen ‘to want etc.’ and the accusative form of the reflexive pronoun pe. The former is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,kam-pe [want-SUFFIX],uninflected modal particle,,,,,,,,,,,
49187,9,17-45,kampon,,,9,9,75101356666117582,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,The word has developed through grammaticalization of the verb kamen ‘to want etc.’ and the accusative form of the reflexive pronoun pe. The former is a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,kam-p-o-n [want-SUFFIX-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],modal verb; perfective kamp-l-il- and kamp-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
49188,9,17-45,sikšígo,,,9,9,77131836445632136,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine; only used with 1st and 2nd person human objects of need, e.g. sikšígo hi man uppe tute [need is/are I.accusative on you.LOC] ‘I need you’, literally ‘I have a need of you’.",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian szükség",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28939,10,17-45,pótrjeba,,,10,10,7721342670642629,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pó-trjeba [PREF-need],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28940,10,17-45,notnosć,,,10,10,7721342133390497,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Loan Basis: not (from German Not),,,,,,,not-n-osć [need/trouble-ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28941,10,17-45,trěbnosć,,,10,10,7721342535567363,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,trěbn-osć [necessary-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36669,11,17-45,durft,,,11,11,76141126790889724,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,need-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6674,12,17-45,noodzaak,,,12,12,72181920271861528,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,nood-zaak [need-thing],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8202,13,17-45,need,,,13,13,72212320329583114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8203,13,17-45,necessity,,,13,13,72212320281145603,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1382 [13],French contact [13],before 1382,,,,Stem “necess-” does not occur as a simplex in English,,Coexistence,,NECESS- + -ITY abstract,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27256,14,17-45,āšš’-tūjj,,,14,14,7426161676327167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[request+deed],,,,,,а̄шшь-тӯйй,,,,,,
4126,15,17-45,häžäɬi,,,15,15,7591835227752093,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Avar ħaža is ultimately from Arabic,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1049,16,17-45,it'aw aχt'itːut,,,16,16,7311315634796067,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,i-t'aw aχ-t'i-tːu-t [be.IV-NEG.CVB lie-MSD-PART-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31930,17,17-45,1tʷo,,,17,17,71291641763644507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25856,18,17-45,nara,,,18,18,72262144238677112,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46224,19,17-45,kɨhalɣa,,,19,19,7131235367614553,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Derived from possibly copied verb.,,,,,Replacement,,kɨha-lɣa [be.in.diffiicult.situation-NMLZ],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 294, Lessing 1995: 473b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21430,21,17-45,hitsuyō,,,21,21,61223172625546837,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,hitsu-yō necessary-require,,2. Intermediate,kango,,512.1,必要,"Mandarin uses xūyào alongside bìyào. Other SJ terms include hitsuyō (1742), hissu (1862). SJ term is iru “to need” (万葉集 after 8th century)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33837,22,17-45,xu1yao4,,,22,22,77161647770439860,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xu1 - yao4 [need/demand - want],,,,,,需要,,,General,,,
33838,22,17-45,xu1qiu2,,,22,22,77161647398473417,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xu1 - qiu2 [need - ask/beg],,,,,,需求,,,Formal,,,
56482,23,17-45,khwaamcampen,,,23,23,7681753795876986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khwaam-campen [matter-necessity],,,,,,ความจำเป็น,,,,,,
59541,24,17-45,sự cấn,,,24,24,7215023138631557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT to_need,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61036,25,17-45,qhov xav muaj,,,25,25,76151732577476306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov + xav + muaj [thing + think + have],,,,,,,,,,,,
18022,27,17-45,keperluan,,,27,27,71261839838913499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base perlu ‘need’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,ke-perlu-an [ABST-need-CIRC],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:70,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18023,27,17-45,kebutuhan,,,27,27,71261840595264893,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,"Based on butuh (see below), a loanword from Balinese or Javanese or Sundanese.",,Insertion,,ke-butuh-an [ABST-need-NOUN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The root butuh exists in Malay but in its original sense of ‘penis’ (cf. PHN *bu+tuq ‘penis’)  Indonesian borrowed the meaning of butuh ‘need’ from Javanese or Sundanese.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:59; Robson and Wibisono 2002:124; Hardjadibrata 2003:138,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30625,28,17-45,fahantràna,,,28,28,7725144409533970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ifaha- -ana ‘nominal confix’ + àntra ‘compassionate’,,,,,,,,,,,,
13547,30,17-45,pono,,,30,30,7281641601500743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63993,32,17-45,nesesira,,,32,32,722142519970419,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58074,33,17-45,pwersa,,,33,33,72142315343246061,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tuun 7u7un,,,No information,,,n1c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42314,34,17-45,rajb'al ru,,,34,34,721191388423054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,rajb’al r-u [reason 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40118,35,17-45,mahyoni,,,35,35,7224135215951600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40119,35,17-45,nthoni,,,35,35,73131545493287394,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40120,35,17-45,'be̲di,,,35,35,72241352463213138,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47580,36,17-45,nö́útu,,,36,36,71312149716322773,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16152,37,17-45,minishtina,,,37,37,71291454110428297,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,minishti-na [need-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22961,38,17-45,nisanolɨ,,,38,38,758231419754138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14886,39,17-45,tǔk,,,39,39,7251455699567772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,probably derived from verb tuk- ‘want’,,,,,,,,,,,
62434,40,17-45,iwatlo,,,40,40,7221330306817974,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35430,41,17-45,zuam,,,41,41,7211254223629044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53099,1,17-46,rahisi,,,1,1,72141734451865599,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19479,2,17-46,inslaahh,,,2,2,72141424611378358,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9463,3,17-46,ʔí=huli,,,3,3,7129132773557851,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=hul-i [SPEC=enter-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12027,4,17-46,mài sáuƙíi,,,4,4,73101839108918672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài sáuƙíi
[WHICH.HAVE ease]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24487,5,17-46,kə̀skə̌,,,5,5,73101856967646131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2657,6,17-46,hwən,,,6,6,7212059610449728,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51221,7,17-46,fasil,,,7,7,72141525347899144,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French facile.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44511,8,17-46,uşor (2),,,8,8,74318582199153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Older alternative form iuşor; from Latin levis + suffix -şor.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44512,8,17-46,facil,,,8,8,74318636773433,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 364,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49189,9,17-46,keňňíno,,,9,9,75101356425203644,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28942,10,17-46,jadnory,,,10,10,7721342906141069,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Here it seems to be a lexical gap, filled with a loanword from Upper Sorbian. The Lower Sorbian word pšosty is only known in the meaning stiff.",Pohontsch 2002: 117f; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1161f (s.v. prosty),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36670,11,17-46,sleht,,,11,11,76141242632875515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6675,12,17-46,gemakkelijk,,,12,12,72181920221889020,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1866 [12],,1866,,,,,,,,gemakk-elijk [ease-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8204,13,17-46,easy,,,13,13,72212320219566403,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1200 [13],French contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Replacement,,ease-ADJ,,,,,,,"The French form may have come into French via Italian adagiare. Ansātus ‘at ease, having one’s arms akimbo’, from ansa ‘handle’ has also been suggested as an etymon for the Latin form.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27257,14,17-46,kiehp’es’,,,14,14,74261616112760108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,attributive,,,kiehp-es’ [light-ATTR],,,,,,ке̄һпесь,,,,,,
4127,15,17-46,bihayab,,,15,15,7591835704851441,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1050,16,17-46,halɬːatːut,,,16,16,7311315152426209,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31931,17,17-46,1le 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641390349547,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1le-1lʌ [??-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25857,18,17-46,bejiŋ,,,18,18,72262144298978623,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bēj-iŋ [wind-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46225,19,17-46,čepčeki,,,19,19,71312353879290124,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"Has been suggested to be a derivation from a copied verb, but we propose that it was copied as an adjective, cf. W22.",,Replacement,,čepče-ki [become.lighter-ADJ],,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1979]: 259) suggests that the Sakha verb čepčeː ‘become lighter’ was copied from Mongolic, e.g. Literary Mongolian sebki ‘to recover from fatigue; to rest, refresh oneself’ (definition from Lessing 1995: 679b). However, we think that our suggestion of the copied adjective fits better from a semantic perspective; the verb may actually have been a reanalysis of the adjective.","Lessing 1995: 678b, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21431,21,17-46,kantan,,,21,21,6122317263807182,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"In Japanese, the form 簡短 was more commonly used until the Meiji era. The two characters are homophonous in Japanese, but not in Chinese, where jiănduăn 簡短 means “brief, short”.",Coexistence,,kan-tan easy-simple,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,簡単,"In Japanese, the form 簡短 was more commonly used until the Meiji era. The two characters are homophonous in Japanese, but not in Chinese, where jiănduăn 簡短 means “brief, short”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21432,21,17-46,yasashii,,,21,21,6122317352077237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,易しい,,,General,,,
21433,21,17-46,yōi (2),,,21,21,78121312367508505,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,yō-i contain-easy,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,容易,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33839,22,17-46,jian3dan1,,,22,22,77161647237609360,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],,Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,graphic loan from Japanese according to Feng Zhiwei 2004: 20,,,,jian3 - dan1 [simple/brief - single/one/simple],,,,,,"简单, 簡單",,,General,,,
33840,22,17-46,rong2yi4,,,22,22,7716164771631262,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rong2 - yi4 [permit/hold/suitable - easy],,,,,,容易,,,Formal,,,
56483,23,17-46,ŋâay,,,23,23,7681753255889190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ง่าย,,,,,,
59542,24,17-46,dễ,,,24,24,7215023274534605,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:75,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61037,25,17-46,yooj yim,,,25,25,76151732467326048,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,容易,Lyman 1974:366,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61038,25,17-46,gaib,,,25,25,76151732109325317,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,"the letter <g> represents the unusual initial [ŋ], which only occurs in loanwords and expressives",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5249,26,17-46,snɛ̃ŋ,,,26,26,7215141647553087,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18024,27,17-46,gampang,,,27,27,71261839351619809,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Malaysia, gampang usually means ‘bastard’.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:103; Robson and Wibisono 2002:226; Hardjadibrata 2003:241,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18025,27,17-46,mudah,,,27,27,71261840829922666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30626,28,17-46,mòra,,,28,28,7725144753989497,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"Malagasy mòra and its Malay and Javanese cognates ultimately derive from an earlier (Proto Malayo Polynesian?) *qudaq ‘young’.
The meaning of mòra as well as the fact that it has a fossilised initial m indicate that it must be an adoption from Javanese (either directly or via Malay); compare furthermore Maanyan murah ‘easy’ which must be borrowed from Javanese (and probably via Malay) on account of its fossilised m- and its irregular final h.",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,General,,No information,
54526,29,17-46,pasama-,,,29,29,7131223870047875,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13548,30,17-46,ma`alahi,,,30,30,7281641579419161,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10517,31,17-46,kanung,,,31,31,75241737445275531,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Connection is probably something known is easy/handy. Loan retains non-feminine suffix.,,,,No information,
63994,32,17-46,kaa obiachi,,,32,32,722142497822346,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa obiachi [NEG hard/difficult],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58075,33,17-46,lek,,,33,33,72142315568337949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mo 7ipalajuk (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42315,34,17-46,moko ch'a'aj ta,,,34,34,721191655375333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,moko ch’a’aj ta [NEG difficult ?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40121,35,17-46,hingi hei,,,35,35,72241352804110938,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"hingi hei [hingi = not; hei = deep, difficult]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40122,35,17-46,hingi hembi,,,35,35,73131546800713356,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi hembi [hingi = not; hembi = difficult],,,,,,,,,,,,
47581,36,17-46,fúkë,,,36,36,71312149956993480,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown African [36],,Unknown African,,,,,This word has a variant form fúkö.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. Its form indicates a possible African borrowing.",,,,,
16153,37,17-46,jawalla,,,37,37,71291454719124287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22962,38,17-46,tupi watɨ,,,38,38,758231494767172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tupi watɨ [difficult NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62435,40,17-46,kathaya,,,40,40,7221330704742348,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ka-atha-y-a
[NEG-be.difficult-ep-NEG]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35431,41,17-46,küzawngenolu,,,41,41,7211254436243789,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küzaw-nge-no-lu [work-ESS-NEG.NON.F-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
53100,1,17-47,-gumu,,,1,1,72141734361675046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a,,,,,,,,,,,
19480,2,17-47,gawid,,,2,2,72141424287399117,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9464,3,17-47,rakko,,,3,3,712913260138591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12028,4,17-47,mài wùyáa,,,4,4,73101839185623036,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài wùyáa
[WHICH.HAVE difficulty]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24488,5,17-47,jâu,,,5,5,73101856151350035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2658,6,17-47,qsəħ,,,6,6,7212059161279513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2659,6,17-47,wʕā’,,,6,6,7212059572069231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51222,7,17-47,difisil,,,7,7,7214152556087749,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French difficile.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44513,8,17-47,greu,,,8,8,74318611422323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin grevis < gravis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44514,8,17-47,dificil,,,8,8,74318169141231,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 302,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49190,9,17-47,pháro,,,9,9,75101356535772570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28943,10,17-47,śěžki,,,10,10,7721342145081625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36671,11,17-47,unsemfti,,,11,11,76141245785032298,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,not-easy,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6676,12,17-47,moeilijk,,,12,12,7218192029790168,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,moei-lijk [?-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8205,13,17-47,difficult,,,13,13,72212320500292812,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1585 [13],Latin contact [13],1585,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The adjective in English is a back-formation from the noun “difficulty”; compare the English adjective “facile”.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27258,14,17-47,rēss’es’,,,14,14,74261616530729036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,attributive,,,rēss-es’ [difficult-ATTR],,,,,,рэ̄ссесь,,,,,,
4128,15,17-47,zahmatab,,,15,15,7591835405689136,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The root of the Avar adjective is ultimately from Arabic,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4129,15,17-47,-äq’q’ö,,,15,15,7591835238646958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root -äq- does not occur independently,,,heavy.adj,,,,,,,,,,,,
1051,16,17-47,balatːut,,,16,16,7311315157084950,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,bala-tːu-t [grief-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31932,17,17-47,4kole-1kʰʌ,,,17,17,71291641399384080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4kole-1kʰʌ [slow-come],,,,,,,,,,,,
25858,18,17-47,səə,,,18,18,72262144974336632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46226,19,17-47,ɨaraχan,,,19,19,71312353305005830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37931,20,17-47,mani,,,20,20,710222037348536638,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21434,21,17-47,muzukashii,,,21,21,61223172825303831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,難しい,,,General,,,
21435,21,17-47,konnan,,,21,21,78121318980913727,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kon-nan  quandary-difficult,,2. Intermediate,kango,,,困難,Modern Mandarin also uses nán.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33841,22,17-47,nan2,,,22,22,77161647760121653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 396: probably Sino-Tibetan etymology, but not certain",,,,,,,,,,难,,,General,,,
56484,23,17-47,yâak,,,23,23,7681753616582978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยาก,,,,,,
59543,24,17-47,khó,,,24,24,7215023665227454,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading khổ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61039,25,17-47,"nyuaj, nyuab",,,25,25,76151732113406127,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5250,26,17-47,susɑh,,,26,26,7215141824509755,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5251,26,17-47,payɑh,,,26,26,7215141959684426,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18026,27,17-47,susah,,,27,27,71261839240265245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18027,27,17-47,sulit,,,27,27,71261840237392630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18028,27,17-47,sukar,,,27,27,71261840545443179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30627,28,17-47,sàrotra,,,28,28,7725144445721043,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54527,29,17-47,mrwa-,,,29,29,71312238418742696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"Reflects the canonic form of a POc stative verb: *ma-CVCV. Takes possessor suffix as number marker, like other inherited adjectives. PBel *mariu.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13549,30,17-47,pa`akīkī,,,30,30,7281641735060257,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63995,32,17-47,obiachi,,,32,32,722142931652709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58076,33,17-47,vokol,,,33,33,72142315480763262,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzotz (and others) (remains),,,,,vok-ol [foam-?],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42316,34,17-47,ch'a'aj,,,34,34,721191714532791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40123,35,17-47,xi hñei,,,35,35,72241352998991044,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"xi hñei [xi = perf3; hñei = deep, difficult]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40124,35,17-47,xi hñembi,,,35,35,73131547483585492,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi hñembi [xi = perf3; hñembi difficult],,,,,,,,,,,,
47582,36,17-47,taánga,,,36,36,71312149662865995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “strong”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16154,37,17-47,sinchi,,,37,37,71291454644134014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22963,38,17-47,tupime,,,38,38,7582314819195190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tupi-me [difficulty-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14887,39,17-47,hamhũynɨ́h,,,39,39,7251455722428885,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ham-hũy-nɨh [go-follow-NEG],,,,,,,,,,,,
62436,40,17-47,atha,,,40,40,7221330388687102,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35432,41,17-47,küzawngelu,,,41,41,7211254156787527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küzaw-nge-lu [work-ESS-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
53101,1,17-48,-jaribu,,,1,1,72141734784323576,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19481,2,17-48,ii'ar,,,2,2,72141424363290096,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9465,3,17-48,teemmi,,,3,3,7129132800453998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12029,4,17-48,gwádàa,,,4,4,73101839146835485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12030,4,17-48,jár̃r̃àbáa,,,4,4,73101839635581539,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24489,5,17-48,járáptə́,,,5,5,73101856115124527,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [5],,Modern,,,,,,No information,,járáp-tə́  [try-VN],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24490,5,17-48,ngə̀stà,,,5,5,73101856364186165,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ngə̀s-tà   [try-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2660,6,17-48,pr’uƀā,,,6,6,7212059892764371,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Spanish contact [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2661,6,17-48,qəǧǧəƀ,,,6,6,7212059466713431,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2662,6,17-48,ʕayā,,,6,6,721205996349216,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,The word form and the presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
51223,7,17-48,seye,,,7,7,72141525463106724,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French essayer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51224,7,17-48,tante,,,7,7,72141525878453806,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tenter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51225,7,17-48,tase,,,7,7,72141525871589596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French tâcher.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44515,8,17-48,a încerca,,,8,8,7431814987304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin incircare,,,a în cerca [to in-investigate],,,,,,,,,,,,
49191,9,17-48,próbinen,,,9,9,75101356914819956,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,via German?,,,"a dialectal/colloquial form (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian próbál",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49192,9,17-48,próbálinen,,,9,9,75101356113217501,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,via German?,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28944,10,17-48,wopytaś,,,10,10,7721342678978103,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wo-pytaś [PREF-search:V],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36672,11,17-48,bisuohhen,,,11,11,761897301546346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-seek,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6677,12,17-48,proberen,,,12,12,7218192052840443,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1440 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1440,,,,,,Insertion,,prober-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6678,12,17-48,trachten,,,12,12,72181920880065451,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1588 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,tracht-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8206,13,17-48,try,,,13,13,72212320647570018,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27259,14,17-48,veаl-vuer,,,14,14,7426161630172308,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,"veаl-vuer [again-time\\GEN]",,,,,,вял-вуэр,,,,,,
4130,15,17-48,häräkät baɣo-,,,15,15,7591835509948653,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,häräkät is a loan from Avar; instead of the light verb -aɣo- one can also use -ow- ‘do’,,,attempt clIII.remove,,,,,,,,,,,,
31933,17,17-48,2kʌtti 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641288570060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2kʌtti-1lʌ [many-do],,,,,,,"Even though katti is a Nepali loan, this expression is probably not borrowed from Nepali",,,,,
25859,18,17-48,botɯŋbet,,,18,18,72262144867262144,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,botɯŋ-bet [?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46227,19,17-48,-A sataː,,,19,19,7131235359643672,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,-A sataː [IPFV.CVB be.able],This is expressed by the combination of the imperfective converb of the verb expressing the attempted action plus the inflected form of the verb sataː.,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 49, Lessing 1995: 176b, Čeremisov 1973: 715a, Zebek 1961: 242b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37932,20,17-48,tʃəndə-,,,20,20,710222043117134551,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21436,21,17-48,kokoromiru,,,21,21,61223172909342520,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kokoro-miru heart-see,,,wago,,,試みる,,,General,,,
21437,21,17-48,tamesu,,,21,21,61223173417279096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,試す,,,General,,,
33842,22,17-48,shi4,,,22,22,77161647976200427,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: derived from Chinese shi4 式 (Bronze inscriptions, Shijing)",,,,,,,,,,"试,試","Colloquial expression: 试试看 shi4shi4(kan4) ,just try’",,Colloquial,,,
56485,23,17-48,phayaayaam,,,23,23,7681753479065296,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พยายาม,,,,,No information,
59544,24,17-48,thử,,,24,24,721502371865996,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thí.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:380,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61040,25,17-48,sim,,,25,25,76151732646171232,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,設（法）,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5252,26,17-48,patuʔ,,,26,26,7215141379465846,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18029,27,17-48,mencoba,,,27,27,71261839225058797,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,"The root coba (Malay cuba) has the appearance of an Indic loanword, and is not reconstructible to Proto Malayic, but no good candidate for source word has been found.  In Hindi-Urdu choba means ‘pole’, no plausible semantic connection to Indonesian coba ‘try’.",,,,men-coba [ACT-try],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30628,28,17-48,manàndrana,,,28,28,7725144834077484,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + àndrana ‘attempt, test’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54528,29,17-48,-ga -le,,,29,29,71312238647499760,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-do -see,,,,,,,,,,,,
13550,30,17-48,ho`ā`o,,,30,30,7281641963058267,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`(a)-a`o [CAUS-learning],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10518,31,17-48,majka,,,31,31,75241737815893296,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"jk cluster indicates origin outside Ngumpin-Yapa Mudburra majka Jam, maja ‘thus’ unlikely to be related. No cognates or laon sources found.",,,,,adverb with other verb,,,,,,,,,,,
63996,32,17-48,bitne,,,32,32,722142276516201,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63997,32,17-48,jiune,,,32,32,722142155872618,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63998,32,17-48,probaroa,,,32,32,722142942523018,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,-oa < Nahuatl verbalizer suffix,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,probar-oa [try-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
58077,33,17-48,pas preva,,,33,33,72142315689901592,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,7a7i (and others),preva is from Spanish prueba ‘test’,,No information,,do+attempt/proof,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42317,34,17-48,yalok,,,34,34,721191314680088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40125,35,17-48,tsa̲pi,,,35,35,72241352259978381,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47583,36,17-48,poobá,,,36,36,71312149100341508,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16155,37,17-48,malina,,,37,37,71291454412160002,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mali-na [try-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22964,38,17-48,weku,,,38,38,7582314784426662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14888,39,17-48,-key-,,,39,39,7251455244524772,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,compounded verb ‘see’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62437,40,17-48,yelhta,,,40,40,7221330357594038,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35433,41,17-48,azümazümtun,,,41,41,7211254335424091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,The reduplication indicates the decision of the agent.,,,azüm~azüm-tu-n [learning.manual.skills~learning.manual.skills-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53102,1,17-49,namna,,,1,1,72141734203713284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19482,2,17-49,adoo,,,2,2,7214142415055309,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9466,3,17-49,mala,,,3,3,7129132107448686,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,Oromo is possibly at the origin of Amharic,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 275),,,Present only since contact,
12031,4,17-49,hákà,,,4,4,73101839397902533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12032,4,17-49,sálóo,,,4,4,73101839217986059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24491,5,17-49,fútù,,,5,5,73101856795137162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2663,6,17-49,t’t’ariqa,,,6,6,7212059485096793,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51226,7,17-49,fason,,,7,7,7214152571845967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French façon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51227,7,17-49,mannyer,,,7,7,72141525466365862,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French manière.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44516,8,17-49,mod,,,8,8,74318151592256,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 644,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44517,8,17-49,fel,,,8,8,74318283196034,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 372; Ciorănescu 1966:323,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44518,8,17-49,manieră,,,8,8,74318909973035,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 597,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28945,10,17-49,wašnja,,,10,10,7721342190914909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,Not widely known old Lower Sorbian word - today used again under influence of the Upper Sorbian equivalent wašnje.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
28946,10,17-49,part,,,10,10,7721342859538953,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1046,General,,No information,
28947,10,17-49,wiza,,,10,10,772134284783786,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1605,Colloquial,,No information,
36673,11,17-49,wîsa,,,11,11,761898867326002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6679,12,17-49,manier,,,12,12,7218192065351617,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1260-1280 [12],French cultural influence [12],1260-1280,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6680,12,17-49,wijs (2),,,12,12,72181920306187747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1050 [12],,1050,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8207,13,17-49,manner,,,13,13,72212320139179066,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8208,13,17-49,way,,,13,13,72212320912652997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27260,14,17-49,nāll’,,,14,14,74261616876419145,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,на̄лль,,,,,,
27261,14,17-49,vɨrr’k,,,14,14,74261616223840890,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,выррьк,,,,,,
4131,15,17-49,q’äʔida,,,15,15,7591835789183487,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1052,16,17-49,kus,,,16,16,7311315887663928,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46228,19,17-49,ɲɨma,,,19,19,71312353827537231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1979]: 273, Lessing 1995: 1056a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21438,21,17-49,shikata,,,21,21,6122317278929356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,s-i-kata do-NR-manner,,,wago,,,仕方,,,General,,,
21439,21,17-49,hōhō,,,21,21,61223173491588117,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,in wabun in 13th century,,No information,,hō-hō direction-law,,2. Intermediate,kango,,344.1,方法,"Modern Mandarin uses both fāngshì and fāngfă. NJ hōbō. Obsolete NJ terms sama, shikake.",Serifu 2007,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33843,22,17-49,fang1shi4,,,22,22,77161647336394604,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,graphic loan from Japanese,synonymous: yang4zi 样子,,,fang1 - shi4 [square/method - standard/ fashion/form],,,,,,方式,,,Formal,,,
33844,22,17-49,fang1fa3,,,22,22,77161647577340542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang1 - fa3 [method - method],,,,,,方法,,,Formal,,,
56486,23,17-49,láksanà,,,23,23,7681753107158482,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลักษณะ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56487,23,17-49,yàaŋ,,,23,23,76281911120211836,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อย่าง,,,,,,
56488,23,17-49,bàep,,,23,23,7628191234741212,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แบบ,,,,,,
59545,24,17-49,cách,,,24,24,7215023727196913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61041,25,17-49,"cwj pwm, cuj pwm",,,25,25,76151732992092123,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18030,27,17-49,cara,,,27,27,71261839806471883,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,de Casparis (1997:14) derives the word from ācāra ‘conduct’.,Monier-Williams 1899:393,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18031,27,17-49,gaya,,,27,27,71261840915908291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30629,28,17-49,fòmba,,,28,28,7725144276117865,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54529,29,17-49,kagin,,,29,29,71312238663273834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *kagin ‘custom, usage, tradition, behaviour’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13551,30,17-49,`ano,,,30,30,7281641265155731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
42318,34,17-49,naraj,,,34,34,72119133179690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40126,35,17-49,komongu,,,35,35,72241352769136817,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,komo-ngu [komo = as; ngu = as],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40127,35,17-49,komu̲,,,35,35,7314954817479424,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40128,35,17-49,njangu,,,35,35,7314954695012243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40129,35,17-49,jangu,,,35,35,7314955334345366,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47584,36,17-49,fási (1),,,36,36,71312149668085400,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fashion”. This word also appears as fá.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16156,37,17-49,shina,,,37,37,71291454995574230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22965,38,17-49,emelɨ,,,38,38,7582314774843241,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35434,41,17-49,femngechi,,,41,41,7211254201864370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53103,1,17-51,na,,,1,1,72141734118632548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,preclitic,,,,,,,,,,,
19483,2,17-51,nee,,,2,2,72141424106756905,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,area word,,,,No information,
9467,3,17-51,=pa,,,3,3,712913235570421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,LINK= linker,,,,,,,,,,,
12033,4,17-51,kúmáa,,,4,4,73101839316112518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,Skinner:  k«ma   (Dera)                                         guma  (Padoko),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12034,4,17-51,dà,,,4,4,73101839702849686,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24492,5,17-51,-a,,,5,5,73101856989615561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24493,5,17-51,yé,,,5,5,73101856684090490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2664,6,17-51,đ,,,6,6,7212059528590365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
2665,6,17-51,u,,,6,6,7212059578845806,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
51228,7,17-51,e,,,7,7,721415257825109,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French et,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51229,7,17-51,"avek, ek",,,7,7,72141525759637902,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French avec,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44519,8,17-51,şi,,,8,8,74318996424133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49193,9,17-51,taj,,,9,9,75101356953504104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,
28948,10,17-51,a,,,10,10,7721342519872344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36674,11,17-51,"anti, enti, inti, unti",,,11,11,76189862727909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,conj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6681,12,17-51,en,,,12,12,72181920662435992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8209,13,17-51,and,,,13,13,72212320461798739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27262,14,17-51,ja,,,14,14,74261616952320429,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,connector,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,я,,SSA:232,,,Present only since contact,
4132,15,17-51,-na,,,15,15,7591835432256274,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Always attached to preceding word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31934,17,17-51,tẽ,,,17,17,71291641860136922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form is a coordinate conjunction; there is speculation that it does not carry an independent tone,,,,,
31935,17,17-51,rʌ,,,17,17,71291641799689762,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by Mananges under 50 [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by Mananges under 50,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The replaced form is tẽ or else linking affixes,,,,Not present,
25860,18,17-51,haj,,,18,18,811121432589523609,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25861,18,17-51,a,,,18,18,81112164853413417,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25862,18,17-51,i,,,18,18,81112166511405725,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46229,19,17-51,uonna,,,19,19,71312353770550469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21440,21,17-51,to,,,21,21,61223172977488254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,と,,,General,,,
21441,21,17-51,ya (2),,,21,21,61223173520577086,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,や,,,General,,,
21442,21,17-51,soshite,,,21,21,61223173658949947,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form sōshite, hence soshite (1703)",,,sō-shi-te so-do-CONV,,,wago,,853.5,そして,,,General,,,
33845,22,17-51,he2,,,22,22,77161647551288977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related vern he4 ,to harmonize’ attested in Shijing, Zuozhuan","early meaning: he2 ,harmonious’ already attested in Zhou-dynasty",,,,,,,,,和,,,General,,,
33846,22,17-51,yu3 (2),,,22,22,77161647402570482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to yu4 ,to participate’ Zuozhuan","also verbal meanings (to give, to help, to get well along with) , prep. with/against",,,,,,,,,"与, 與",,,Formal,,,
56489,23,17-51,láe,,,23,23,7681753759575994,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,และ,,,,,,
56490,23,17-51,láe,,,23,23,76281916954425950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,และ,,,,,,
59546,24,17-51,và,,,24,24,7215023205830890,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hoà.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61042,25,17-51,thiab,,,25,25,76151732145582848,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18032,27,17-51,dan,,,27,27,71261839291891344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"No form can be reconstructed to Proto-Malayic, and indeed no modern dialect has a dedicated form for ‘and’ (as distinct from ‘with’).  The word itself seems to derive from dengan ‘with’, which itself derives from *dangan ‘companion’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18033,27,17-51,serta,,,27,27,8131142190807346,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,de Casparis 1997:34; Monier-Williams 1899:1209,Formal,,No information,
30630,28,17-51,àry (2),,,28,28,7725144339595971,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30631,28,17-51,sy,,,28,28,7725144692404041,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30632,28,17-51,dìa,,,28,28,7725144471864399,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13552,30,17-51,a,,,30,30,7281641923761845,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,Also: ā.,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
13553,30,17-51,a me,,,30,30,7281641352323298,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: ā me (Pukui & Elbert 1986).,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63999,32,17-51,into,,,32,32,722142613436235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58078,33,17-51,7i,,,33,33,72142315181887309,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ekuk/chi7uk,,,Replacement,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42319,34,17-51,ut,,,34,34,721191584525218,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40130,35,17-51,ne (3),,,35,35,72241352299036116,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47477,36,17-51,ku,,,36,36,71312149584796489,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16157,37,17-51,-pash,,,37,37,71291454695049493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22966,38,17-51,nanka,,,38,38,7582314329750030,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,Function word,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hoff 1968,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62438,40,17-51,wet,,,40,40,7221330108463981,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35435,41,17-51,ka,,,41,41,7211254476543834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53104,1,17-52,(kwa) sababu,,,1,1,72141734289768075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,sababu 17.42,,,,followed by complete sentence or by a genitival phrase,,,(by) reason,locative GenP 17,,,,,,,,,,,
19484,2,17-52,gídabá,,,2,2,72141424200259582,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Original expression of reason is by adverbial case clitic.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9468,3,17-52,mekinnate,,,3,3,7129132935383541,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 452),,,Present only since contact,
12035,4,17-52,sábòodà,,,4,4,73101839882181018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24494,5,17-52,nàngàrò,,,5,5,73101856712005890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nàngà-rò [reason-for],,,,,,,,,,,,
2666,6,17-52,puř’ki,,,6,6,7212059876516376,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,subjunctive particle,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2667,6,17-52,s minzi,,,6,6,7212059326961193,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,s min-zi [with what-from],prepositional phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
2668,6,17-52,l’axat’ā,,,6,6,721205952393042,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,subjunctive particle,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51230,7,17-52,akoz,,,7,7,72141525364636012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French à cause; Chaudenson 1974: 679.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51231,7,17-52,parske,,,7,7,72141525825539555,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,"< French parce que (perhaps as a loanword), cf. the more colloquial causal conjunction akoz (< French à cause que)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44520,8,17-52,pentru că,,,8,8,74318437914543,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,pantru că [for COMPLEMENTIZING.CONJUNCTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
44521,8,17-52,fiindcă,,,8,8,74318429458610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,fi-ind-că [be-GERUND-COMPLEMENTIZING.CONJUNCTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
49194,9,17-52,"mėrt, mėr",,,9,9,75101356340923255,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,conjunction,,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49195,9,17-52,mivėl,,,9,9,75101356602092839,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,conjunction,,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28949,10,17-52,dokulaž,,,10,10,7721342936433975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36675,11,17-52,wantâ,,,11,11,7618911945082257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,conj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6682,12,17-52,omdat,,,12,12,72181920103069970,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1637 [12],,1637,,,,,,,,om-dat [to-that],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8210,13,17-52,because,,,13,13,72212320602300070,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1305 [13],Latin contact [13],1305,“by” (Proto-Germanic) - “cause” (Latin),,,,,Replacement,,by-cause,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27263,14,17-52,guejke,,,14,14,74261616660077465,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,гуэйкэ,,,,,,
4133,15,17-52,sudƛo nisoda,,,15,15,7591835834832597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,why.quotative say.cond,,,,,,,,,,,,
1053,16,17-52,daki t’aši,,,16,16,7311315823206038,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,why because,,,,,,,,,,,,
31936,17,17-52,2ta 3pi-tse 3pi,,,17,17,71291641887903366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2ta-3pi-tse-3pi [what-say-CC-say],,,,,,,,,,,,
25863,18,17-52,-diŋta,,,18,18,811141617435982739,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,Adessive suffix used as a subordinating conjuction,,,-di-ŋ-ta [3.N.POSS-DAT-ADESS?],,,,,,,,,,,,
25864,18,17-52,doʁot,,,18,18,81114162049645680,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,Postposition used as a subordinating conjuction,,,d-oqot [3.N.POSS-part],,,,,,,,,,,,
37933,20,17-52,dʒa:lin,,,20,20,710222048740232753,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21443,21,17-52,kara (2),,,21,21,61223172365800642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,から,,,General,,,
33847,22,17-52,yin1wei4,,,22,22,77161647178948690,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin1 - wei4 [cause/because of - act/do/for/ because.of],,,,,,因为,The complete construction is: yinwei ... suoyi 因为。。。所以,,General,,,
56491,23,17-52,phrɔ́,,,23,23,7681753438918742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เพราะ,,,,,,
56492,23,17-52,dûay,,,23,23,76281919382006533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ด้วย,,,,,,
59547,24,17-52,vì,,,24,24,7215023188152680,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vị.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:381,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59548,24,17-52,tại (2),,,24,24,7215023380662986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61043,25,17-52,vim,,,25,25,76151732561891464,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,found in various phrasal expressions with the same meaning,,,,,,為（此）,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5253,26,17-52,sbap,,,26,26,7215141894469433,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18034,27,17-52,karena,,,27,27,71261839345829032,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. Hindi-Urdu isa kārṇa se ’because’.  The Malaysian for, kerana, is more integrated.",Monier-Williams 1899:274,General,,Not applicable,
18035,27,17-52,sebab,,,27,27,71261840405333901,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Pronounced [səbap].,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:80,Formal,,Not applicable,
18036,27,17-52,gara-gara,,,27,27,7126184035523081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,Lexical reduplication.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:105; Robson and Wibisono 2002:230; Hardjadibrata 2003:245,Colloquial,,Not applicable,
30633,28,17-52,satrìa,,,28,28,7725144279076959,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Gonda speculates that the origin of satria and Malay sǝdia may be a conflation of the Sanskrit words sādhya- ‘accomplished, prepared, attainable’ and sajja- ‘ready’.",Dahl (1951: 103); Gonda 1973:156; Adelaar (1989:37),,,No information,
54530,29,17-52,=ta=g,,,29,29,71312238108733532,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,PWBel *=ta=g ‘because and ...’,Clausal enclitic sequence.,,,=REASON=REALIS.DEPENDENT,,,,,,,Calque of Trans New Guinea chause-chaining construction.,,,,,
13554,30,17-52,no,,,30,30,7281641234152602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10519,31,17-52,-paju,,,31,31,75241737160907072,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: j retained. Loan source not identified.,also Kriol tumaji,,,,suffix on coordinate or subordinate clause; -waju after vowels,,,,,,,,,,,
64000,32,17-52,bwe’ituk,,,32,32,72214297390168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58079,33,17-52,k’u ti,,,33,33,72142315527324914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7u7un (and others),,,,,what/who the/that,ptphr(pt & pt),,,,,,,,,,,
58080,33,17-52,porke,,,33,33,72142315714906767,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42320,34,17-52,xb’aan naq,,,34,34,721191176373122,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’aan naq [3ERG-cause what],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40131,35,17-52,ngetho,,,35,35,7224135226502866,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40132,35,17-52,nge'ä,,,35,35,7314957171656077,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47585,36,17-52,bíga,,,36,36,71312149928981615,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “because”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47586,36,17-52,fu dí,,,36,36,71312149192729706,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,fu dí [for REL],,,,,,,,,,,,
16158,37,17-52,-manta,,,37,37,7129145432256481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22967,38,17-52,paské,,,38,38,758231415769570,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Creole script,Insertion,,,Function word,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14889,39,17-52,keyóʔ,,,39,39,7251455968425532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,key-yoʔ [see-SEQUENTIAL],verbal particle,,,,,,,,,,,
62439,40,17-52,latesej,,,40,40,7221330728927031,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35436,41,17-52,porke,,,41,41,7211254433579895,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53105,1,17-53,ikiwa,,,1,1,72141734341234579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,,,i-ki-wa [SM9-SITUATIVE-be],conj,,,,,,,,,,,
53106,1,17-53,kama,,,1,1,72141734681668559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,conj,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53107,1,17-53,iwapo,,,1,1,72141734990102497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,,,i-wa-po [SM9-be-RM16],conj,,,,,,,,,,,
53108,1,17-53,-ki-,,,1,1,72141734963033406,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,TAM marker,,,,,,,,,,,
53109,1,17-53,"-nge-, -ngali-",,,1,1,7214173492233654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,TAM marker,,,,,,,,,,,
19485,2,17-53,bara (2),,,2,2,72141424115781620,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9469,3,17-53,payni,,,3,3,7129132476865411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12036,4,17-53,ín,,,4,4,73101839548405583,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24495,5,17-53,yà,,,5,5,73101856592631656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa -ga,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2669,6,17-53,mařa,,,6,6,7212059715582977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,also: maǧǧa,,,,subjunctive particle,,,,,,,,,,,
51232,7,17-53,si,,,7,7,72141525902797810,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French si.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44522,8,17-53,dacă,,,8,8,74318138940524,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49196,9,17-53,te,,,9,9,751013568450480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,conjunction; a homonymous form is also used as a non-factual complementizer (‘to’),,,,,,,,,,,
28950,10,17-53,gaž,,,10,10,7721342519111472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36676,11,17-53,ibu,,,11,11,7618914316226287,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,conj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6683,12,17-53,als,,,12,12,72181920487524517,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6684,12,17-53,indien,,,12,12,72181920414603811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1463 [12],,1463,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8211,13,17-53,if,,,13,13,72212320782159797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27264,14,17-53,koale,,,14,14,7426161649691177,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,connector,,,,,,,,,коалэ,,,,,,
4134,15,17-53,nagah,,,15,15,7591835176515849,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4135,15,17-53,-q’oda,,,15,15,91281256831244997,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Verb suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1054,16,17-53,nagah,,,16,16,7311315641493100,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31937,17,17-53,kjʌ nʌ,,,17,17,71291641265071408,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This might be borrowed from Nepali kina ‘if’; In Written Tibetan the form is  na ‘if’,,,,No information,
25865,18,17-53,sīm,,,18,18,72262144573020317,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25866,18,17-53,ū (2),,,18,18,710997487159644,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46230,19,17-53,buollar,,,19,19,7131235367525203,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,buol-lar [AUX-COND.3SG],"This is the 3SG conditional mood of the auxiliary buol ‘become, be’.",,,,,,,,,,,
21444,21,17-53,moshi,,,21,21,61223172809161164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,another variant is moshimo,,,,,,wago,,,もし,,,General,,,
33848,22,17-53,ru2guo3,,,22,22,77161647261171416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ru2 - guo3 [like/as if/if - indeed/result/fruit],"ruguo  X dehua, literally ca. „if really there is the talk of X“",,,,,如果,"jiashi, jiaru",,Formal,,,
56493,23,17-53,thâa (2),,,23,23,7681753303549442,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ถ้า,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56494,23,17-53,phʉ̀a,,,23,23,76281924769883188,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เผื่อ,,,,,,
59549,24,17-53,nếu,,,24,24,7215023559504123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61044,25,17-53,yog,,,25,25,76151732222922316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5254,26,17-53,mɛ̃n,,,26,26,7215141874670738,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5255,26,17-53,kalaw,,,26,26,7215141397291004,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18037,27,17-53,kalau,,,27,27,71261839154535709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,Derived from Malay jika ‘if’ + Arabic lau ‘if’.,,,,"Originally a clipped form of jikalau , kalau is a common function word meaning ‘if/when
(future)ʼ.  It also serves as a topic marker.  The original full form jikalau is rarely use now, other than in highly literary style.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:39,General,,Not applicable,
18038,27,17-53,jika,,,27,27,71261840785601967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Appears to contain the PAN element ka-, but the origin of ji- is unclear.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18039,27,17-53,andai,,,27,27,81311535839926388,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Tamil Lexicon 59,Formal,,Not present,
30634,28,17-53,ràha,,,28,28,7725144296612027,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54531,29,17-53,=ta=p,,,29,29,71312238855710933,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,4. Clearly calqued,,PWBel *=ta=p,Clausal enclitic sequence.,,,=REASON=IRR.DEPENDENT,,,,,,,Calque of Trans New Guinea chause-chaining construction.,,,,,
13555,30,17-53,inā,,,30,30,7281641406522293,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10520,31,17-53,nyamu...nga,,,31,31,75241737968728466,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,see McConvell 2006 for history of nyamu,,,,"nyamu general subordinator, -nga DOUBT",pronominal clitics intervene,,,,,,,,,,,
64001,32,17-53,-ko,,,32,32,722142758261216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58081,33,17-53,mi,,,33,33,72142315729273694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7a ma ti (remains),,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42321,34,17-53,si',,,34,34,721191146883019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40133,35,17-53,nu'bu̲,,,35,35,72241352144217736,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40134,35,17-53,nu'mu̲,,,35,35,7314958655554444,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40135,35,17-53,ha,,,35,35,7314958573119318,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47587,36,17-53,ée,,,36,36,71312149574013439,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “if”. There exist variant forms for this word including éfi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16159,37,17-53,-kpi,,,37,37,71291454650301497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22968,38,17-53,ata,,,38,38,7582314358956467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,sometimes people uses the borrowed forms ‘efi’ (Sranan) or ‘si’ (French),,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14890,39,17-53,-tæn,,,39,39,7251455513065865,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verbal suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
62440,40,17-53,che,,,40,40,7221330935420213,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53110,1,17-54,au,,,1,1,72141734166634475,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,conj,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19486,2,17-54,laqáa,,,2,2,72141424944724290,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9470,3,17-54,=(i)m,,,3,3,7129132152387116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,enclitic to the verbal form; =im after a final consonant,,,,,,,,,,,
12037,4,17-54,kóo,,,4,4,73101839866204184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24496,5,17-54,âu,,,5,5,73101856856294186,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,râ Yerwa,,,,Present only since contact,
24497,5,17-54,lâ,,,5,5,7310185714377557,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Yerwa râ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2670,6,17-54,niɣ,,,6,6,7212059565236652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,
51233,7,17-54,"ou, oubyen",,,7,7,72141525358595188,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ou (bien),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44523,8,17-54,sau,,,8,8,74318416986352,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49197,9,17-54,vaď,,,9,9,75101356627166207,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,conjunction,,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 167,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28951,10,17-54,abo,,,10,10,7721342735577074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36677,11,17-54,"odo, oda",,,11,11,7618915976064356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,conj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6685,12,17-54,of,,,12,12,72181920395163446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8212,13,17-54,or,,,13,13,72212320547261992,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,c. 1200 [13],,c. 1200,,,,Roots is Proto-Indo-European.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27265,14,17-54,vaj,,,14,14,74261616722621548,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,discoursive particle (question initial),No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вай,,Sammallahti 1998:265,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27266,14,17-54,ele,,,14,14,74261616865681929,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,connector,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,элэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4136,15,17-54,ya,,,15,15,7591835400795624,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4137,15,17-54,yagi,,,15,15,91281258135864864,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"In the Avar form, ya is a loan ultimately from Arabic",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4138,15,17-54,yaɬuni,,,15,15,91281258258998375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,"In the Avar form, ya is a loan ultimately from Arabic",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1055,16,17-54,ja,,,16,16,7311315693992104,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25867,18,17-54,tam...tam,,,18,18,81115166682319609,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25868,18,17-54,ili,,,18,18,811151559717066978,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46231,19,17-54,duː... duː,,,19,19,71312353561117312,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology unknown, but no evidence for copying.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46232,19,17-54,ebeter,,,19,19,71312353379918058,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,This can be etymologized as eb-ii et-er [add-NMLZ say-PRSPTCP] ‘to say in addition’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21445,21,17-54,ka (2),,,21,21,61223172815693066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,か,,,General,,,
21446,21,17-54,mata,,,21,21,61223171718528176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1040.4,又,,,General,,,
33849,22,17-54,huo4zhe3,,,22,22,77161647849660668,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huo4-zhe3 [or/some - SUFF.NOMINAL /DEFINIT],,,,,,或者,,,General,,,
33850,22,17-54,hai2shi,,,22,22,77161647950556280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hai2 - shi [still - or -to.be],,,,,,还是,,,Colloquial,,,
33851,22,17-54,huo4,,,22,22,77161647585117384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,或,,,General,,,
56495,23,17-54,rʉ̌ʉ,,,23,23,7681753368371451,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หรือ,,,,,,
59550,24,17-54,hoặc,,,24,24,7215023358505171,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61045,25,17-54,los (3),,,25,25,7615173239338315,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5256,26,17-54,ʔantaw,,,26,26,721514178532808,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18040,27,17-54,atau,,,27,27,7126183988064095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,The less integrated form atawa also occurs.,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:17; de Casparis 1997:11,General,,Not applicable,
30635,28,17-54,na,,,28,28,7725144486631647,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30636,28,17-54,sa,,,28,28,772514446970113,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54532,29,17-54,o,,,29,29,71312238830704211,0.5,0.6,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,Perhaps borrowed from Tok Pisin,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not applicable,
13556,30,17-54,o,,,30,30,7281641703223880,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,"The word form looks a bit like the English “or”, but there is no other evidence to suggest that the word is a borrowing.",,,,,conjunction,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10521,31,17-54,waku,,,31,31,75241737824615678,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lention, reverse lenition: k retained. Mudburra wakurni ‘nothing’ Ngardi waku ‘nothing’ Jaru waku, wakurra ‘nothing, not’; Warlpir walku ‘nothing’",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64002,32,17-54,o,,,32,32,722142762999656,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:107).,General,,Present only since contact,
42322,34,17-54,maraj ut,,,34,34,721191924416742,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,maraj ut [? and],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40136,35,17-54,wa (2),,,35,35,72241352184090708,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40137,35,17-54,wage,,,35,35,7314101917451837,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40138,35,17-54,o (2),,,35,35,7314101458126072,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47588,36,17-54,násö,,,36,36,71312149421907594,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,ná-sö [not?-so?],,,,,,,,,,,,
16160,37,17-54,o,,,37,37,71291454699828709,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14891,39,17-54,ʔó,,,39,39,7251455979884252,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62441,40,17-54,wuyche,,,40,40,7221330449037944,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35437,41,17-54,kam,,,41,41,7211254304452050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53111,1,17-55,ndiyo,,,1,1,72141734867827637,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"also other classes, e.g.: ndivyo (cl. 8) ‘it is like this’",,,ndi-yo [COP-RM9] (it is it),S,,,,,,,,,,,
19487,2,17-55,ee'ít,,,2,2,72141424295532701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9471,3,17-55,ʔee,,,3,3,7129132325147186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12038,4,17-55,íi,,,4,4,73101839746253255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12039,4,17-55,ná’àm,,,4,4,73101839208769214,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24498,5,17-55,àâ,,,5,5,73101857475374508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24499,5,17-55,nà'ám,,,5,5,73101857116626737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2671,6,17-55,wah,,,6,6,7212059216916868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,interjection,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51234,7,17-55,wi,,,7,7,72141525543192691,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French oui.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44524,8,17-55,da,,,8,8,74318485721279,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 257,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49198,9,17-55,"hát, há",,,9,9,7510135689464338,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"particle, discourse marker",,,,,,the meaning ‘yes’ is dialectal,http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=h,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28952,10,17-55,jo,,,10,10,7721342499388862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36678,11,17-55,ja,,,11,11,7618916720568420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,conj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6686,12,17-55,ja,,,12,12,72181920584575577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8213,13,17-55,yes,,,13,13,72212320690172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27267,14,17-55,nɨdt’,,,14,14,74261616271273735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,there is no ‘yes’ (to answer a yes/no question) in the language,,,,,,,,,ныдтҍ,,,General,,,
4139,15,17-55,īᵑ,,,15,15,7591835917786652,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1056,16,17-55,hu,,,16,16,731131594002817,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31938,17,17-55,1tʌ,,,17,17,71291641416741741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31939,17,17-55,ho,,,17,17,71291641923843445,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25869,18,17-55,eˀ,,,18,18,72262144579597763,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37934,20,17-55,mətər,,,20,20,710222054713677428,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21447,21,17-55,hai (2),,,21,21,61223172267912494,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,はい,,,General,,,
21448,21,17-55,ē,,,21,21,61223173904876513,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,ええ,,,General,,,
33852,22,17-55,shi4,,,22,22,77161647436746817,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan etymology,"earlier meanings ,this’ since Zhou-dynasty/, ,to think to be correct’, ,be correct’ attested since Zhanguo",,,,,,,,,是,,,General,,,
33853,22,17-55,dui4 (2),,,22,22,77161647443077624,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"This is a (partial) functional equivalent of ,yes’, but not a full counterpart",,,,,,,,,"对, 對",,,Colloquial,,,
33854,22,17-55,hao3,,,22,22,77161647864426988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,hao3 as adjective already Zhou dynasty,,,,"resultative complement, developed from adjective hao3 ,good’",,,,,好,,,Colloquial,,,
56496,23,17-55,chây,,,23,23,7681753632440767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใช่,,,,,,
61046,25,17-55,"aws, wm",,,25,25,76151732630210295,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,these are affirmative particles (cf. English uh-huh); they cannot function as part of a sentence,,,,,,,,,,,
5257,26,17-55,ʔə̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141317442255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18041,27,17-55,"ya, iya",,,27,27,71261839925265522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The word derives from the 3rd person singular pronoun ia.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30637,28,17-55,èny,,,28,28,7725144166191675,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54533,29,17-55,awo,,,29,29,71312238284737989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *ao ‘yes’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13557,30,17-55,`ae,,,30,30,7281641986178191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"transitive verb, interjection",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10522,31,17-55,yuwayi,,,31,31,75241737543049105,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also yuu,,,yuwa+yi exclamative,,,,,,,,,,,,
64003,32,17-55,jeewi ~ eewi,,,32,32,722142629333150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64004,32,17-55,na’aka,,,32,32,722142175837968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58082,33,17-55,ha7,,,33,33,72142315420381522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,Ha7,,,,,,excl,,,,,,,,,,,
58083,33,17-55,hi7,,,33,33,7214231529536405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,excl,,,,,,,,,,,
42323,34,17-55,heehe',,,34,34,721191649949308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40139,35,17-55,hä (2),,,35,35,72241352972083635,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47589,36,17-55,aái,,,36,36,71312149732368368,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"This word could presumably could have other etymologies, but I don’t know of any particular ones that have been proposed.",< English “aye”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16161,37,17-55,ari,,,37,37,71291454298162343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22969,38,17-55,a'a,,,38,38,7582314652968646,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14892,39,17-55,hə̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251455755864941,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62442,40,17-55,ha,,,40,40,7221330325866822,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35438,41,17-55,may,,,41,41,7211254290537965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53112,1,17-56,siyo,,,1,1,72141734433077223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"also other classes, e.g.: sivyo (cl. 8) ‘it is not like this’",,,si-yo [neg.cop-rc9] (it is not it),Cop,,,,,,,,,,,
19488,2,17-56,a'a,,,2,2,72141424473799338,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9472,3,17-56,haay,,,3,3,7129132740340996,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,haay is a very common word in Ethiopia,,No information,,,,,,,,,"areal word (haay, hay, aay)",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9473,3,17-56,ʔaʔa,,,3,3,76131836206677436,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,aʔa is widely found in Southern Ethiopia,,No information,,,,,,,,,areal word,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12040,4,17-56,áa'àa,,,4,4,73101839444134975,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24500,5,17-56,á'à,,,5,5,73101857696047288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2672,6,17-56,lla,,,6,6,7212059705777303,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,interjection,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51235,7,17-56,non (1),,,7,7,72141525731502678,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French non,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44525,8,17-56,nu,,,8,8,74318992904842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin non,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49199,9,17-56,na,,,9,9,75101356216020557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,particle,,,,,,,,,,,
28953,10,17-56,ně,,,10,10,7721342721235492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36679,11,17-56,nein,,,11,11,7618916530365362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6687,12,17-56,nee,,,12,12,72181920118663703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1350 [12],,1350,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8214,13,17-56,no,,,13,13,72212320319427726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4140,15,17-56,häʔä,,,15,15,7591835762134017,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1057,16,17-56,tʼo,,,16,16,7311315179847306,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31940,17,17-56,ajĩ,,,17,17,71291641307812088,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"jĩ is a Tibetan evidential, this form is not otherwise productive in Manange grammar",,,,No information,
31941,17,17-56,1a-tʌ,,,17,17,71291641431976145,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1a-tʌ [NEG-right],,,,,,,,,,,,
25870,18,17-56,bə̄n,,,18,18,72262144152356869,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46233,19,17-56,suoχ,,,19,19,71312353938508230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,"This is mostly classified as a ‘negative noun’, since it can take predicate person marking characteristic of nouns.",,,,,,,,,,,
37935,20,17-56,ə-,,,20,20,710222056253009540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The negative marker is an independent lexical item that inflects for person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21449,21,17-56,iie,,,21,21,61223172959855535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form iya (1254), current form attested in 1693.",,,,,,wago,,,いいえ,,,General,,,
33855,22,17-56,bu4,,,22,22,77161647612492255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 relationship to Tai : Siamese bɔ(ɔ)B1 < *?b- ,not’, Saek booB1 ,negative, no’","negates adjectives and verbs, but not existence/ past",,,,,,,,,不,"Other expressions for „no“ bu4dui4 不对 ,not true’，bu4 xing2 不行 ,not possible’，mei2you3 没有 ,don’t have, doesn’t exist’",,General,,,
56497,23,17-56,mây,,,23,23,7681753526441531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไม่,,,,,,
56498,23,17-56,bɔ̀ɔ (2),,,23,23,76291726789890038,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่,,,,,,
56499,23,17-56,pày,,,23,23,76291727706700163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไป่,,,,,,
59551,24,17-56,không,,,24,24,7215023306525242,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,"This word is probably a grammaticalized version of the homophonous Sino-Vietnamese word ‘empty/void’ (Chinese 空, kōng).",,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This form has more widespread usage than the native form chẳng.,Nguyen Phu Phong (1996),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18042,27,17-56,bukan,,,27,27,71261839249469719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18043,27,17-56,tak,,,27,27,71261840146856590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18044,27,17-56,"enggak, nggak, gak, ga",,,27,27,71261840316215649,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,East Javanese dialects.,Robson and WIbisono 2002:214,Colloquial,,Not applicable,
18045,27,17-56,tidak,,,27,27,8131437707846310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30638,28,17-56,tsìa,,,28,28,7725144728293754,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,probably related to tsy ‘no(t)’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30639,28,17-56,tsy,,,28,28,7725144810294746,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,negates following word,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf. Malay ti/ada ‘there is not’, East Sumatra Malay tey ‘not’",Adelaar (1989:36-37) + own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54534,29,17-56,tya,,,29,29,71312238543349657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *tikai 'not exist' (Lynch, Ross & Crowley 2002:88)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13558,30,17-56,`a`ole,,,30,30,7281641588577742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,interjection,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10523,31,17-56,lawara,,,31,31,75241737611928642,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Warlpiri lawa ‘no, nothing’; absence of lateralisation  r>rl indicates possible borrowing",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64005,32,17-56,kaa,,,32,32,722142214900650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64006,32,17-56,e’e (1),,,32,32,722142322328402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58084,33,17-56,mu7yuk,,,33,33,72142315978917529,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,ma/mu/mo,,The Tzeltal cognate is ma’yuk ‘there isn’t’,,,Contraction of mu 7oy uk [not there_is ?],pt(contr of mu & 7oy & -uk),,,,,,,,,,,
58085,33,17-56,muk’ (2),,,33,33,72142315604291032,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,Contraction of mu 7oy uk [not there_is ?],pt(contr of mu & yu7 & -uk),,,,,,,,,,,
42324,34,17-56,ink'a',,,34,34,72119177080806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42325,34,17-56,moko... ta,,,34,34,72119187551480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40140,35,17-56,hi'nä,,,35,35,72241352784018852,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40141,35,17-56,hingi,,,35,35,7314102213869345,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40142,35,17-56,o (1),,,35,35,7314103262152340,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47590,36,17-56,nö́nö́,,,36,36,71312149426318315,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “no”. This is a frozen reduplication of an English root.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16162,37,17-56,mana,,,37,37,71291454107110528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22970,38,17-56,uwa (1),,,38,38,7582314695558809,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14893,39,17-56,-nɨ́h,,,39,39,7251455807760363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,verbal suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
62443,40,17-56,ka,,,40,40,7221330743305799,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Pre-Hispanic contact [40],1850-1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
35439,41,17-56,no,,,41,41,7211254769237649,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
53113,1,17-61,vipi,,,1,1,72141734776187981,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"class 8 ""per se"" referring to manner",,,"PPx8-pi, which",interrog class 8,,,,,,,,,,,
53114,1,17-61,-je,,,1,1,72141734884235052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,clitic (postverbal),,,,,,,,,,,
19489,2,17-61,idoomá,,,2,2,72141424274622812,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,idoo-má [manner-Q],,,,,,,,,,,,
9474,3,17-61,mala,,,3,3,7129132107448686,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,Oromo is possibly at the origin of Amharic,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 275),,,Present only since contact,
12041,4,17-61,yàayàa,,,4,4,7310183919583945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24501,5,17-61,àbígǎìnyìn,,,5,5,73101857723600568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,àbí-gǎì-nyì-n [what-like.this-3S.POSS-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
2673,6,17-61,maməš,,,6,6,7212059430160792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51236,7,17-61,konman,,,7,7,72141525748770871,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French comment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44526,8,17-61,cum,,,8,8,74318865313072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quomo(do),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49200,9,17-61,sar,,,9,9,75101356978495325,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,s-ar [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX],"pro-word; a homonymous form also used as an equative and comparative conjunction (’as, like; than’); and temporal conjunction (‘as soon as, when, while’)",,,,,,,,,,,
28954,10,17-61,kak?,,,10,10,7721342566429788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36680,11,17-61,"(h)weo, (h)wio, (h)wie",,,11,11,7618917539968947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"adv., conj.",,,,,,,,,,,
6688,12,17-61,hoe,,,12,12,72181920499551337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8215,13,17-61,how?,,,13,13,72212320514799570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27268,14,17-61,kōxxt,,,14,14,74261616907059683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ко̄ххт,,,,,,
4141,15,17-61,niɣa,,,15,15,7591835561323997,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1058,16,17-61,hanžugur,,,16,16,7311315348227836,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,han-žugur [what-how],,,,,,,,,,,,
31942,17,17-61,ha coŋpʌ,,,17,17,71291641273086995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25871,18,17-61,bila,,,18,18,72262144285075794,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46234,19,17-61,χaydaχ,,,19,19,71312353117474204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37936,20,17-61,ɔ:n,,,20,20,710222058320516022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21450,21,17-61,dō (2),,,21,21,61223172655208700,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,750.5,どう,,,General,,,
33856,22,17-61,zen3meyang4,,,22,22,77161647182805997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zen3 - me - yang4 [how - SUFF - model/kind/ way],,,,,,怎么样,,,General,,,
33857,22,17-61,zen3me,,,22,22,77161647674765267,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zen3 me [how/why/what - SUFF.],,,,,,怎么,,,General,,,
56500,23,17-61,yàaŋray,,,23,23,7681753550775847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,yàaŋ-ray [kind/manner-what],,,,,,อย่างไร,,,,,,
59552,24,17-61,sao (2),,,24,24,7215024872773030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61047,25,17-61,ua li cas,,,25,25,76151732133840063,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,ua + li-cas [do + like-how],,,,,,,,,,,,
5258,26,17-61,cin,,,26,26,7215141167199203,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18046,27,17-61,bagaimana,,,27,27,71261839632094426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The element bagai ‘like’ may be a loanword.,,,,,No information,,bagai-mana [like.which],,,,,,,"de Casparis 1997:11 suggested Sanskrit bhāga ‘share’, but this is problematic on both semantic and phonological grounds.  In Malaysia, the expression macam mana is commonly used for ‘how’, where macam means ‘kind, class, sort’,  like the meaning of Tamil vakai.",Fabricius 1972:838; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:354,General,,Not applicable,
30640,28,17-61,ahòana,,,28,28,7725144137711765,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30641,28,17-61,akòry,,,28,28,7725144286862304,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54535,29,17-61,dgo,,,29,29,71312238973012182,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13559,30,17-61,pehea,,,30,30,7281641371882793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10524,31,17-61,nyatpa,,,31,31,75241737565381425,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Warlpiri nyarrpa Jaru nyarra (rr>t prevents p lenition in Gurindji),,,nyat + pa,,,,,,,,,,,,
64007,32,17-61,jachinia,,,32,32,722142629462292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58086,33,17-61,k’u cha7al,,,33,33,72142315205080689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,what/who ?,pt & pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42326,34,17-61,chan ru,,,34,34,721191202959625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chan r-u [how 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40143,35,17-61,temu?,,,35,35,7314107735391012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40144,35,17-61,hanja('ä)?,,,35,35,7314104982131401,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"hanja-('ä)? [hanja = how; ('ä = emphatic, remote 3 singular)?]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40145,35,17-61,honja('ä)?,,,35,35,7314104336050604,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"honja-('ä)? [honja = how; ('ä = emphatic, remote 3 singular)?]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40146,35,17-61,yogo('ä)?,,,35,35,7314104756439774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"yogo-('ä)? [yogo = how; ('ä = emphatic, remote 3 singular)?]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47591,36,17-61,unfá,,,36,36,71312149733994189,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,un-fá [which-manner],,,,,,,,,,,,
16163,37,17-61,imashina,,,37,37,71291454824047903,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ima-shina [what-like],,,,,,,,,,,,
22971,38,17-61,ɨnewala,,,38,38,758231422131080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14894,39,17-61,hɨ̃p,,,39,39,7251455411782503,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-p [Q-DEPENDENT],,,,,,,,,,,,
62444,40,17-61,e’wuye,,,40,40,7221330341399116,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"e’-wuye
[Q-make]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35440,41,17-61,¿chumngechi?,,,41,41,7211254995963089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53115,1,17-62,-ngapi,,,1,1,72141734585754739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,interrog (NPx),,,,,,,,,,,
19490,2,17-62,magá',,,2,2,72141424917446835,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9475,3,17-62,meʔ,,,3,3,7129132544301804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12042,4,17-62,náwà,,,4,4,73101839773159545,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner
nawan  (Bedde-Ngizim gp.)                                                             nowono (Mwulyen)                                           nuwene  ̈what?  ̈ (Hitkala)                                         nā  ̈comment?  ̈ (Lele) 
nda(g)u  nàwú    (Kanuri)                                             nawai  ̈comment?  ̈ (Poular)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24502,5,17-62,ndàwú,,,5,5,73101857962836936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2674,6,17-62,məšħař,,,6,6,7212059834710190,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: šħař,Replacement,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51237,7,17-62,konbyen,,,7,7,72141525324781210,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French combien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44527,8,17-62,câţi,,,8,8,74318120948480,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on latin quantus+ quotus + cata,,,cât-i [how.much-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
49201,9,17-62,kiťi,,,9,9,7510135656656748,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,k-iť-i [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX-INFLECTION],pro-word,,,,,,,,,,,
28955,10,17-62,wjele?,,,10,10,7721342944971658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36681,11,17-62,wio manage,,,11,11,7618930291646369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,how many,,,,,,,,,,,,
6689,12,17-62,hoeveel,,,12,12,72181920745715658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1282-1287 [12],,1282-1287,,,,,,,,hoe-veel [how-much],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8216,13,17-62,how many?,,,13,13,72212320730460160,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,HOW? + MANY (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
27269,14,17-62,mēnn-vier’t,,,14,14,74261616604682808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"[what\\GEN.SG+approximate]",,,,,,мэ̄нн-ве̄рьт,,,,,,
4142,15,17-62,ladi,,,15,15,7591835944955755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1059,16,17-62,šumijtʼu,,,16,16,7311315139030906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31943,17,17-62,2pʰuŋ 2kʌtti,,,17,17,71291641352236417,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,katti ‘many’ in Nepali,,,,,,,2pʰuŋ-2kʌtti [egg-many/much],,,,,,,"The 2nd piece is a Nepali loan, but it is not clear that this structure is Nepali loan in entirety; the 2nd piece is shared with multiple Tamangic languages, so if it is borrowed, it is an old loan",,,,,
25872,18,17-62,anun (2),,,18,18,72262144383074891,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46235,19,17-62,χas (2),,,19,19,71312353353890974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46236,19,17-62,töhö,,,19,19,71312353115276202,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, though Tuvan and Tofa, which have both been in contact with Mongolian, have similar forms: čeže and če’’he, respectively. The semantic shift would have been from showing the measure of how much of an entity is needed to asking for this information.","Lessing 1995: 832a, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37937,20,17-62,ɔ:ki,,,20,20,71022210571864599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21451,21,17-62,ikutsu,,,21,21,61223172477274257,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,iku-tsu some-CLASS,,,wago,,,幾つ,,,General,,,
33858,22,17-62,duo1shao,,,22,22,7716164796248096,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,duo1 - shao [many/much/more - less/little],,,,,,多少,,,General,,,
33859,22,17-62,ji3-CL,,,22,22,77161647786803744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji3 ge [some/several/hox.many - CL],,,,,,几个,,,General,,,
56501,23,17-62,kìi (2),,,23,23,7681753610044386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กี่,,,,,,
59553,24,17-62,mấy,,,24,24,7215024257874946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61048,25,17-62,pes tsawg,,,25,25,7615173249912312,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,tsawg < Chinese? 13.17,,,,,,,pes-tsawg [?-few],,,,,,,,,,,,
5259,26,17-62,bapaʔ,,,26,26,7215141269141314,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18047,27,17-62,berapa,,,27,27,71261839388438545,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Adelaar (1992:128) derives berapa from *bara/ ‘a marker of uncertainty or indefiniteness of object or number’ + *apa what.  In modern Indonesian appears to derive from apa ‘what’ and the prefix ber- which can mean ‘to consist of N’, as in kita bertiga ‘the three of us’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30642,28,17-62,firy,,,28,28,7725144612926742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,cf. Maanyan pire ‘how much/many?’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54536,29,17-62,sapita,,,29,29,71312238585800606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pican 'how many? how much?'; < *sa + pi + ta ‘some’ (cf /saŋep/ ‘when’),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13560,30,17-62,`ehia,,,30,30,7281641997185625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,numeral interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10525,31,17-62,nyatjang,,,31,31,75241737397441528,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri nyarrjangu  Ngardi, Warlpiri   nyajjangu Jaru nyanayangu",,,nyat+jang,,,,,,,,,,,,
64008,32,17-62,jaikim,,,32,32,722142832540390,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jaiki-im [how_much-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58087,33,17-62,hay ______________,,,33,33,72142315191281979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n(num & nccpd)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
58088,33,17-62,k’u 7epal,,,33,33,72142315358171717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,what/who many/much,nphr(pt & n4f),,,,,,,,,,,
42327,34,17-62,jarub',,,34,34,7211917927753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40147,35,17-62,tengu?,,,35,35,72241352384834579,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40148,35,17-62,hangu?,,,35,35,7314105872307128,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47592,36,17-62,únmë́ni,,,36,36,71312149255027758,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,më́ni < English “many”.  In this sense më́ni does not occur in isolation in Saramaccan.,,,ún-më́ni [which-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
16164,37,17-62,mashna (1),,,37,37,7129145437288505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22972,38,17-62,otolo,,,38,38,7582314451088369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14895,39,17-62,hɨ̃ʔap,,,39,39,7251455356596598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-ʔap [Q-QUANTITY],,,,,,,,,,,,
62445,40,17-62,ehote,,,40,40,7221330745927218,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"e’-hote
[Q-comp]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35441,41,17-62,¿tunten?,,,41,41,7211254520711952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35442,41,17-62,¿mufü?,,,41,41,7211254552765935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53116,1,17-63,-ngapi,,,1,1,72141734585754739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,interrog (NPx),,,,,,,,,,,
19491,2,17-63,magá',,,2,2,72141424917446835,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9476,3,17-63,meʔ,,,3,3,7129132544301804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12043,4,17-63,náwà,,,4,4,73101839773159545,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner
nawan  (Bedde-Ngizim gp.)                                                             nowono (Mwulyen)                                           nuwene  ̈what?  ̈ (Hitkala)                                         nā  ̈comment?  ̈ (Lele) 
nda(g)u  nàwú    (Kanuri)                                             nawai  ̈comment?  ̈ (Poular)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24503,5,17-63,ndàwûn,,,5,5,73101857424163514,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ndàwû-n  [how.many-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
2675,6,17-63,məšħař,,,6,6,7212059834710190,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: šħař,Replacement,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51238,7,17-63,konbyen,,,7,7,72141525324781210,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French combien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44528,8,17-63,cât,,,8,8,74318284211266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quantus + quptus + cata,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49202,9,17-63,kiťi,,,9,9,7510135656656748,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,k-iť-i [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX-INFLECTION],pro-word,,,,,,,,,,,
28956,10,17-63,wjele?,,,10,10,7721342944971658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36682,11,17-63,"(h)weo, (h)wio, (h)wie",,,11,11,7618917539968947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"adv., conj.",,,,,,,,,,,
6690,12,17-63,hoeveel,,,12,12,72181920745715658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1282-1287 [12],,1282-1287,,,,,,,,hoe-veel [how-much],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8217,13,17-63,how much?,,,13,13,72212320488016708,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,HOW? + MUCH,,,,,,,,,,,,
27270,14,17-63,mēnn-vier’t,,,14,14,74261616604682808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"[what\\GEN.SG+approximate]",,,,,,мэ̄нн-ве̄рьт,,,,,,
4143,15,17-63,lasodi,,,15,15,7591835990419456,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1060,16,17-63,šumijtʼu,,,16,16,7311315139030906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31944,17,17-63,2kʌtti tʰʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641636952208,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,katti ‘many’ from Nepali,,,,,,,2kʌtti-tʰʌ-pʌ [many-big-NOM],,,,,,,"It is not clear if the expression/construction is a loan, even though katti ‘many’ is Nepali loan; the 2nd piece is also found in multple Tamangic languages, so if it is borrowed, it is an old loan",,,,,
25873,18,17-63,anun (2),,,18,18,72262144383074891,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46237,19,17-63,töhö,,,19,19,71312353115276202,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, though Tuvan and Tofa, which have both been in contact with Mongolian, have similar forms: čeže and če’’he, respectively. The semantic shift would have been from showing the measure of how much of an entity is needed to asking for this information.","Lessing 1995: 832a, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46238,19,17-63,χas (2),,,19,19,71312353353890974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37938,20,17-63,ɔ:ki,,,20,20,71022210571864599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21452,21,17-63,ikura,,,21,21,6122317297101832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,iku-ra some-PL,,,wago,,,幾ら,,,General,,,
33860,22,17-63,duo1shao,,,22,22,7716164796248096,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,duo1 - shao [many/much/more - less/little],,,,,,多少,,,General,,,
56502,23,17-63,thâorày,,,23,23,7681753821409520,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,thâo may be a loan,,,,,,,thâo-rày [equal-what],,,,,,เท่าไหร่่,,,,,,
59554,24,17-63,bao nhiêu,,,24,24,7215024822666457,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,how much/many,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61049,25,17-63,npaum li cas,,,25,25,76151732676987650,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,npaum + li-cas [equal + like-how],,,,,,,,,,,,
5260,26,17-63,bapaʔ,,,26,26,7215141269141314,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18048,27,17-63,berapa,,,27,27,71261839388438545,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"Adelaar (1992:128) derives berapa from *bara/ ‘a marker of uncertainty or indefiniteness of object or number’ + *apa what.  In modern Indonesian appears to derive from apa ‘what’ and the prefix ber- which can mean ‘to consist of N’, as in kita bertiga ‘the three of us’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30643,28,17-63,fìry,,,28,28,7725144678707968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,cf. Maanyan pire ‘how much/many?’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30644,28,17-63,hoatrìnona,,,28,28,7725144993558776,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,òhatra ‘measure’ (with metathesis) + ìnona ‘what’?,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54537,29,17-63,sapita,,,29,29,71312238585800606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pican 'how many? how much?'; < *sa + pi + ta ‘some’ (cf /saŋep/ ‘when’),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13561,30,17-63,`ehia,,,30,30,7281641997185625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,numeral interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10526,31,17-63,nyatjang,,,31,31,75241737397441528,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri nyarrjangu  Ngardi, Warlpiri   nyajjangu Jaru nyanayangu",,,nyat+jang,,,,,,,,,,,,
64009,32,17-63,jaiki,,,32,32,722142329228681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58089,33,17-63,k’u 7epal,,,33,33,72142315358171717,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,what/who many/much,nphr(pt & n4f),,,,,,,,,,,
42328,34,17-63,jo' k'ihal,,,34,34,721191298889322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Mocho,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age refers to k’ihal; jo’ appears to be restricted to Q'eqchi',,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42329,34,17-63,jo' nimal,,,34,34,721191510636137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40149,35,17-63,tengu?,,,35,35,72241352384834579,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40150,35,17-63,hangu?,,,35,35,7314105872307128,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47593,36,17-63,únmë́ni,,,36,36,71312149255027758,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,më́ni < English “many”.  In this sense më́ni does not occur in isolation in Saramaccan.,,,ún-më́ni [which-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
16165,37,17-63,mashna (2),,,37,37,7129145438113224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22973,38,17-63,otolo,,,38,38,7582314451088369,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14896,39,17-63,hɨ̃m’ǽ,,,39,39,7251455291250941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-m’æ [Q-AMOUNT],,,,,,,,,,,,
62446,40,17-63,ehote,,,40,40,7221330745927218,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"e’-hote
[Q-comp]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35443,41,17-63,¿tunten?,,,41,41,7211254520711952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35444,41,17-63,¿mufü?,,,41,41,7211254552765935,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53117,1,17-64,nini,,,1,1,72141734984662121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,interrog inv,,,,,,,,,,,
19492,2,17-64,milá,,,2,2,72141424785663737,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9477,3,17-64,moʔo,,,3,3,7129132530106230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12044,4,17-64,mèe,,,4,4,7310183930991730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24504,5,17-64,àbí,,,5,5,73101857343059157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2676,6,17-64,min,,,6,6,7212059758248767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51239,7,17-64,kwa,,,7,7,72141525205611896,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French quoi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51240,7,17-64,kisisa,,,7,7,92111245500199816,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French qui, c’est, ça",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44529,8,17-64,ce,,,8,8,74318701222546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49203,9,17-64,so,,,9,9,75101356171171364,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,s-o [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX],pro-word; oblique stem so-s-; also functions as a relativizer,,,,,,,,,,,
28957,10,17-64,co?,,,10,10,7721342817357929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36683,11,17-64,(h)waz,,,11,11,7618942328104528,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,what,"adv., pron.",,,,,,,,,,,
6691,12,17-64,wat,,,12,12,72181920963260170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8218,13,17-64,what?,,,13,13,72212320144328036,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27271,14,17-64,mī,,,14,14,74261616612599006,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,NOM.SG,,,,,мӣ,,,,,,
27272,14,17-64,megk,,,14,14,74261616817410048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,interrogative pronoun,,,,NOM.PL,,,,,мэгк,,,,,,
4144,15,17-64,siyo,,,15,15,7591835779209155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1061,16,17-64,hani,,,16,16,7311315956128842,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31945,17,17-64,2ta (2),,,17,17,71291641611184747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25874,18,17-64,akus,,,18,18,72262144699635293,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46239,19,17-64,tuoχ,,,19,19,71312353860515464,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37939,20,17-64,ikun,,,20,20,7102221388799808,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21453,21,17-64,nani,,,21,21,61223172485258350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,772.2,何,,,General,,,
33861,22,17-64,shen2me,,,22,22,77161647361062993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen2 - me [what - SUFF.],,,,,,什么,,,General,,,
56503,23,17-64,?aray,,,23,23,7681753686559351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,?a(n)-ray [piece/item-what],,,,,,อะไร,,,,,,
59555,24,17-64,gì,,,24,24,7215024167149974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61050,25,17-64,dabtsi,,,25,25,76151732465856957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5261,26,17-64,coʔ (1),,,26,26,7215141602243456,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18049,27,17-64,apa,,,27,27,71261839380278219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30645,28,17-64,ìnona,,,28,28,7725144325308341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54538,29,17-64,ata,,,29,29,71312238580846200,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13562,30,17-64,aha,,,30,30,7281641455919251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Frequently follows he. Often said: No ke aha?,,,,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10527,31,17-64,nyampa,,,31,31,7524173786084192,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru Ngardi nyampa ‘what’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64010,32,17-64,jita,,,32,32,72214257717114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58090,33,17-64,k’u,,,33,33,72142315199501507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’usi,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42330,34,17-64,"k’a’, k’aru",,,34,34,72119178712944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40151,35,17-64,te?,,,35,35,72241352688457142,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40152,35,17-64,tem?,,,35,35,7314107868363879,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40153,35,17-64,temu?,,,35,35,7314107735391012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47594,36,17-64,andí,,,36,36,71312149307806716,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16166,37,17-64,ima,,,37,37,71291454731987271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22974,38,17-64,otɨ ko,,,38,38,7582314448058323,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,otɨ ko [kind[inanimate] INT],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14897,39,17-64,hɨ̃n’ɨ̌h,,,39,39,7251455810546576,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-n’ɨh [Q-COMP],,,,,,,,,,,,
62447,40,17-64,at’ep,,,40,40,7221330563448459,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35445,41,17-64,¿chem?,,,41,41,7211254903063329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53118,1,17-65,lini,,,1,1,72141734468067152,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,interrog inv,,,,,,,,,,,
19493,2,17-65,xaylá,,,2,2,72141424865998918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9478,3,17-65,para,,,3,3,7129132752634834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12045,4,17-65,yàushè,,,4,4,7310183916970423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24505,5,17-65,sàmbí,,,5,5,73101857299769233,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sa-m-bi  [hour-?-which],,,,,,,,,,,,
2677,6,17-65,məřmi,,,6,6,7212059274955442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51241,7,17-65,kan (2),,,7,7,72141525771503371,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French quand.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44530,8,17-65,când,,,8,8,74318103435232,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quando,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49204,9,17-65,kana,,,9,9,75101356285062087,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,k-ana [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX],pro-word; a homonymous word used as a temporal conjunction (‘when’),,,,,,,,,,,
28958,10,17-65,ga?,,,10,10,7721342154202776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36684,11,17-65,"(h)wanne, (h)wenne",,,11,11,7618943933664324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"adv., conj.",,,,,,,,,,,
6692,12,17-65,wanneer,,,12,12,72181920909494469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1321 [12],,1321,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8219,13,17-65,when?,,,13,13,72212320607113384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27273,14,17-65,kuess’,,,14,14,74261616739318978,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэссь,,,,,,
4145,15,17-65,nito,,,15,15,7591835737615425,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1062,16,17-65,basa,,,16,16,7311315139384876,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31946,17,17-65,4hajuŋ,,,17,17,7129164198822746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,It is possible that the ha- syllable may be traced to Written Tibetan gar and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ta,Matisoff 2003: 674,,,,
25875,18,17-65,aska,,,18,18,72262144351385574,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46240,19,17-65,χahan,,,19,19,71312353959806165,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,χa-han [INTERROGATIVE.ELEMENT-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
37940,20,17-65,alɪ,,,20,20,7102221583867355,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"For the southeastern and northeastern dialects, this word is pronounced as ali because for those regions, the two vowels of i and ɪ have basically merged.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21454,21,17-65,itsu,,,21,21,61223172522974143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,いつ,,,General,,,
21455,21,17-65,nanji,,,21,21,61223173804035914,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,"ji  (日葡辞書 1603)  is from the Chinese shí “hour, time”",0. No evidence for calquing,,Original form nandoki (義経記 mid-Muromachi)、later reanalysed,,,,nan-ji what-hour,,,konshugo,,0,何時,,,General,,,
33862,22,17-65,shen2me shi2hou,,,22,22,77161647176831220,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen2 - me shi2 - hou [(what - SUFF)what - (time - season/climate)time],,,,,,什么时候,,,General,,,
33863,22,17-65,ji3dian3,,,22,22,77161647402596901,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji3 - dian3 [how.many - o’clock],,,,,,几点,,,Colloquial,,,
56399,23,17-65,mʉ̂aday,,,23,23,762918015359195,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,mûae-day [when-which],,,,,,เมื่อใด,,,,,,
56504,23,17-65,mʉ̂aray,,,23,23,7681753356183526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,mʉ̂a-ray [time-what],,,,,,เมื่อไร,,,,,,
59557,24,17-65,khi nào,,,24,24,7215024596586370,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,time which,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61051,25,17-65,thaum twg,,,25,25,76151732278843694,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,thaum + twg [time + which],,,,,,,,,,,,
5262,26,17-65,pon,,,26,26,7215141254464533,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18050,27,17-65,kapan,,,27,27,71261839746985033,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,Historcially derived (in Javanese) from *apa ‘what’ and the circumfix *ka-an.  Unanalyzable in Indonesian.,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"All but replaced the earlier word bila, which, however is also a loanword (from Sanskrit).",Sugiarto et al. 1995:177; Robson and Wibisono 2002:334,General,,Not applicable,
18051,27,17-65,bila,,,27,27,71261840666427578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1018; de Casparis 1997:13,Formal,,Not applicable,
30646,28,17-65,ovìana,,,28,28,7725144409632562,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54539,29,17-65,saŋe-p na,,,29,29,71312238922263058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *ŋaisa 'when?'; < *sa + ŋe ‘when’ + -p IRR MEDIAL,,,,when-IRR at,,,,,,,,,,,,
13563,30,17-65,āhea,,,30,30,7281641758592942,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,ā-hea,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13564,30,17-65,ināhea,,,30,30,7281641570945975,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,inā-hea,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10528,31,17-65,nyangurla,,,31,31,75241737782839122,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walm, Ngardi Warlp, Jaru  nyangurla  ‘when’; Ngarinyman nyangula)n ;Jaminjung nyangulany, Wardaman nyangurlang borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa probably",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64011,32,17-65,jakko,,,32,32,722142991665665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58091,33,17-65,k’u 7ora,,,33,33,72142315654580330,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,7ora is from Spanish hora ‘hour’,,buy 7osil (and others),,,No information,,what/who time,nphr(pt & n5),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42331,34,17-65,joq'e,,,34,34,721191974315179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40154,35,17-65,hä'mu̲?,,,35,35,72241352938555849,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40155,35,17-65,häm'bu̲?,,,35,35,7314108437818102,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47595,36,17-65,na únten,,,36,36,71312149362211265,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The tone on ten is irregular.,,,na ún-ten [at which-time],,,,,,,,,,,,
16167,37,17-65,ima pacha,,,37,37,71291454541984387,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ima pacha [what time],,,,,,,,,,,,
22975,38,17-65,otɨ yako,,,38,38,758231487681409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,otɨ yako [kind when],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14898,39,17-65,hɨ̃m’ǽ,,,39,39,7251455291250941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-m’æ [Q-AMOUNT],,,,,,,,,,,,
62448,40,17-65,e’ihinaji,,,40,40,7221330324604297,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,for past,,,"e’-ihi-naji
[Q-be-PST]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62449,40,17-65,e’hotehlak,,,40,40,722133043305958,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,for future,,,"e’-hote-hilak
[Q-comp-FUT]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35446,41,17-65,¿chumül?,,,41,41,7211254304763700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53119,1,17-66,wapi,,,1,1,72141734976895119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,interrog inv,,,,,,,,,,,
19494,2,17-66,amá,,,2,2,72141424997286967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9479,3,17-66,ʔaxa,,,3,3,7129132729561490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12046,4,17-66,ìnaa,,,4,4,7310183962766345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24506,5,17-66,ndárân,,,5,5,73101857753715651,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ndárâ-n [where-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
2678,6,17-66,mani,,,6,6,721205999377946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51242,7,17-66,oli,,,7,7,72141525128134095,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French où, lui",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51243,7,17-66,kote (2),,,7,7,92111240606343599,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French côté ‘side’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44531,8,17-66,unde,,,8,8,74318850354957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin unde,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49205,9,17-66,káj,,,9,9,75101356606934979,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,k-aj [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX],pro-word; also used as a (non-local) relativizer; a homonymous word is used a complementizer,,,,,,,,,,,
49206,9,17-66,kija,,,9,9,75101356893017767,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,k-ija [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX],pro-word; a homonymous word is used as a co-verb (corresponding to Hungarian hozzá-) and anaphoric adverb ‘at/to it’.,,,,,,,,,,,
28959,10,17-66,źo?,,,10,10,7721342654513766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36685,11,17-66,dâr,,,11,11,7618949931925260,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"adv., conj.",,,,,,,,,,,
6693,12,17-66,waar (2),,,12,12,72181920928722574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1237 [12],,1237,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8220,13,17-66,where?,,,13,13,72212320182820126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27274,14,17-66,kas’t,,,14,14,74261616962782818,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,ka-s’t [?-LOC.SG],,,,,,касьт,,,,,,
4146,15,17-66,nā,,,15,15,7591835626759221,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1063,16,17-66,danna,,,16,16,731131523272645,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31947,17,17-66,hani,,,17,17,71291641346594873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
25876,18,17-66,biles,,,18,18,72262144838722612,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,"may be based on bìl ‘far, distant’",,,,,,,,,,,,
25877,18,17-66,biltan,,,18,18,7109910670456431,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bil-tan [where-direction],,,,,,,,,,,,
25878,18,17-66,biseŋ,,,18,18,811141813127308990,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,perhaps bil-seŋ [far-place.PL?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46241,19,17-66,χanna,,,19,19,71312353361762879,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,χan-na [INTERROGATIVE.ELEMENT-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
37941,20,17-66,ilə/idu,,,20,20,710222125436273270,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Historically, these two words came from iri plus the locative marker -lə and iri plus the dative marker -du respectively.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21456,21,17-66,doko,,,21,21,61223172317206809,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Old variants izuku (古事記 712) and izuko (after 9th c.). Original form idoko (953), later shortened to doko (1099).",,,do-ko Q-place,,,wago,,337.3,どこ,,,General,,,
33864,22,17-66,zai4na3r,,,22,22,77161647197197241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 na3r [be/at/in - where - SUFF],,,,,,在哪儿,,,Colloquial,,,
33865,22,17-66,na3li3,,,22,22,77161647430126720,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,na3 - li3 [which - inside/SUFF.for.spatial. expressions],,,,,,哪里,,,General,,,
56402,23,17-66,thîiday,,,23,23,7629188123996274,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thîi-day [spot/place-which],,,,,,ที่ใด,,,,,,
56505,23,17-66,thîinǎy,,,23,23,7681753691827677,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,nǎy is probably a loan,,,,,,,thîi-nǎy [place-which],,,,,,ที่่ไหน,,,,,,
59558,24,17-66,đâu,,,24,24,7215024279160895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61052,25,17-66,qhov twg,,,25,25,76151732941264932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov + twg [place + which],,,,,,,,,,,,
5263,26,17-66,hɑ̃n,,,26,26,7215141594515749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18052,27,17-66,(di) mana,,,27,27,71261839110042141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at which],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30647,28,17-66,àiza,,,28,28,7725144223521698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54540,29,17-66,dgo,,,29,29,71312238973012182,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13565,30,17-66,hea (1),,,30,30,7281641890976317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Usually following the prepositions i, ma, mai, no, `o.",,,,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10529,31,17-66,wanyjika,,,31,31,75241737339957346,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru wanyjila ‘where’ Proto-Pama-Nyungan *wanyjiV- ‘which, where’",,,wanyji ‘which’ +-ka LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,
64012,32,17-66,jaksa,,,32,32,722142715480079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58092,33,17-66,bu,,,33,33,72142315760827909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,buy,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42332,34,17-66,b'ar,,,34,34,721191977494796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40156,35,17-66,ho'bu̲?,,,35,35,72241352976703172,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40157,35,17-66,hogem'bu̲?,,,35,35,731410883235393,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47596,36,17-66,na unsë́,,,36,36,71312149274705124,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This form is drawn from de Groot 1977.,,,na un-së́ [at which-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
16168,37,17-66,may,,,37,37,71291454197150217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22976,38,17-66,owe,,,38,38,7582314157346596,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14899,39,17-66,hɨ̃cóʔ,,,39,39,7251455828948231,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-coʔ [Q-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
14900,39,17-66,hɨ̃kán,,,39,39,7251455116951991,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-kan [Q-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62450,40,17-66,e’ihi,,,40,40,7221330761894079,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"e’-ihi
[Q-be]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35447,41,17-66,¿chew?,,,41,41,7211254217613336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53120,1,17-67,-pi,,,1,1,72141734130274599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,interrog (PPx),,,,,,,,,,,
19495,2,17-67,gaalá,,,2,2,72141424288217367,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9480,3,17-67,hunka,,,3,3,7129132566722904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,tinka (F)/  hinka (P),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12047,4,17-67,wànè,,,4,4,73101839597038570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24507,5,17-67,fí,,,5,5,73101857932276001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa fi  or  bí,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2679,6,17-67,man,,,6,6,721205929971975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51244,7,17-67,lekel ki,,,7,7,72141525760776984,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French lequel (+que/qui),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44532,8,17-67,care,,,8,8,74318408731767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin qualis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49207,9,17-67,savo,,,9,9,75101356485541976,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,s-av-o [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX-INFLECTION],pro-word,,,,,,,,,,,
28960,10,17-67,kótary?,,,10,10,7721342858603859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36686,11,17-67,(h)wer,,,11,11,7618951698829088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pron.,,,,,,,,,,,
6694,12,17-67,welke,,,12,12,7218192059557577,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1251-1300 [12],,1251-1300,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8221,13,17-67,which?,,,13,13,72212320841675469,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,"Originally WHAT + LIKE (in the sense of ‘body, form, shape’)",,,,,,,,,,,,
27275,14,17-67,man’te,,,14,14,74261616227134133,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,манҍтэ,,,,,,
4147,15,17-67,nīyo,,,15,15,7591835488568546,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1064,16,17-67,hannut,,,16,16,7311315410052781,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,han-nu-t [what-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31948,17,17-67,4halʌ,,,17,17,71291641675718794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25879,18,17-67,ases,,,18,18,72262144253741928,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46242,19,17-67,χannɨk,,,19,19,71312353242404999,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,χan-nɨk [INTERROGATIVE.ELEMENT-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
37942,20,17-67,iri,,,20,20,710222126980642301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21457,21,17-67,dono,,,21,21,61223172972216287,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,do-no Q-ATTR,,,wago,,,どの,,,General,,,
21458,21,17-67,dore,,,21,21,61223173321793104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,どれ,,,General,,,
33866,22,17-67,na3-CL,,,22,22,7716164779673369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"default: na3ge, for certain referents, other classifier might be used",,,na3 - ge [which - CL:default],,,,,,哪个,,,Colloquial,,,
33867,22,17-67,na3xie3,,,22,22,77161647546856980,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,na3 - xie3 [which - some],Plural,,,,,哪些,,,General,,,
56506,23,17-67,?annǎy,,,23,23,7681753109732988,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,nǎy is probably a loan,,,,,,,?an-nǎy [piece/item-which],,,,,,อันไหน,,,,,,
59559,24,17-67,nào,,,24,24,721502412747558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1855 *laaw ‘which?, what?’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61053,25,17-67,twg,,,25,25,76151732153224226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5264,26,17-67,hɑ̃n,,,26,26,7215141594515749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18053,27,17-67,(yang) mana,,,27,27,71261839511094345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[(REL) which],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30648,28,17-67,ìzay,,,28,28,7725144903994508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54541,29,17-67,dgo-mai,,,29,29,71312238688338507,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,where-specifically,,,,,,,,,,,,
13566,30,17-67,hea (1),,,30,30,7281641890976317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Usually following the prepositions i, ma, mai, no, `o.",,,,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10530,31,17-67,wanyji,,,31,31,75241737670293744,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Proto-Pama-Nyungan *wanyjV- ‘which, where’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64013,32,17-67,jita,,,32,32,72214257717114,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58093,33,17-67,bu hunukal,,,33,33,72142315155232178,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,where one,nphr(n5 &num5),,,,,,,,,,,
42333,34,17-67,k’a’ ru,,,34,34,721191607410341,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’a’ r-u [what 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42334,34,17-67,b’ar wank,,,34,34,721191661118189,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’ar wank [where there.is],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40158,35,17-67,tange?,,,35,35,72241352480213906,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40159,35,17-67,tange'ä?,,,35,35,7314109490617257,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tange-'ä? [tange = which; 'ä = emphatic remote singular 3?],,,,,,,,,,,,
47597,36,17-67,ún,,,36,36,71312149776172057,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “which one”?,,,,,,,,,,The English etymology is not obvious. Perhaps there is another source.,,,,,
16169,37,17-67,mayjan,,,37,37,71291454611949596,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22977,38,17-67,nokɨ ko,,,38,38,7582314260029561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ônôkɨ ‘who’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,nokɨ ko [who INT],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14901,39,17-67,hɨ̃p,,,39,39,7251455411782503,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ˜-p [Q-DEPENDENT],,,,,,,,,,,,
62451,40,17-67,at’e,,,40,40,7221330622130804,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35448,41,17-67,¿tuchi?,,,41,41,721125498741371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35449,41,17-67,¿chuchi?,,,41,41,7211254593796252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53121,1,17-68,nani,,,1,1,72141734504179494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,interrog inv,,,,,,,,,,,
19496,2,17-68,heemá,,,2,2,72141424271544986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,hee-má [person-Q],,,,,,,,,,,,
9481,3,17-68,yaha,,,3,3,7129132670683151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12048,4,17-68,wàa,,,4,4,73101839340518496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24508,5,17-68,ndú,,,5,5,73101857893166859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2680,6,17-68,wi,,,6,6,7212059115247205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51245,7,17-68,ki sennla ki,,,7,7,72141525208112827,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,"< French qui cel-là, celle-là",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51246,7,17-68,lekel ki,,,7,7,72141525760776984,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French lequel (+que/qui),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44533,8,17-68,cine,,,8,8,74318188673890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin **quene < quem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49208,9,17-68,ko,,,9,9,75101356826622340,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],Early Romani,,,,The Selice Romani word is clearly indigenous; at most there was contamination (the loss of final /n/ of Early Romani *kon) by the Serbian-Croatian form.,,Replacement,,k-o [INTERROGATIVE-INFLECTION],"pro-word; irregular forms: oblique stem k-as-, accusative kas, instrumental/sociative kasaha",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Contrast: Bulgarian кой, Macedonian кој, Slovene kdo.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28961,10,17-68,chto?,,,10,10,7721342669469911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36687,11,17-68,(h)wer,,,11,11,7618951698829088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pron.,,,,,,,,,,,
6695,12,17-68,wie,,,12,12,72181920515777479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8222,13,17-68,who?,,,13,13,72212320578028561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27276,14,17-68,kē,,,14,14,74261616273154201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,interrogative pronoun,,,,NOM.SG,,,,,ке̄,,,,,,
27277,14,17-68,kegk,,,14,14,74261616296687163,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,interrogative pronoun,,,,NOM.PL,,,,,кегк,,,,,,
4148,15,17-68,ɬo,,,15,15,7591835801445701,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1065,16,17-68,kʷi,,,16,16,7311315117665078,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31949,17,17-68,2su,,,17,17,71291641549815622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25880,18,17-68,ana,,,18,18,72262144821517942,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25881,18,17-68,bitsa,,,18,18,7109913167144471,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25882,18,17-68,besa,,,18,18,7109914280543577,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46243,19,17-68,kim,,,19,19,71312353869012055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37943,20,17-68,ni:,,,20,20,710222128479623843,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21459,21,17-68,dare,,,21,21,61223172878550227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,until Early Modern Japanese tare,,,,,,wago,,340,誰,,,General,,,
33868,22,17-68,"shui2, shei2",,,22,22,7716164788534594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 457: Sino-Tibetan etymology, related Chinese words in Zhou dynasty, Zhanguo",,,,,,,,,,谁,,,General,,,
56400,23,17-68,phûuday,,,23,23,76291826650335,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phûu-day [person-which],,,,,,ผู้ใด,,,,,,
56401,23,17-68,phǎy,,,23,23,7629183026727139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไผ,,,,,,
56507,23,17-68,khray,,,23,23,7681753288015992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใคร,,,,,,
59560,24,17-68,ai,,,24,24,7215024756046403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61054,25,17-68,leej twg,,,25,25,76151732334262420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,leej + twg [person + which ],,,,,,,,,,,,
5265,26,17-68,biʔ ʔay,,,26,26,7215141794305213,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,biʔ ‘person’ ʔay  ‘Q’,,,,,,,,,,,,
18054,27,17-68,siapa,,,27,27,71261839652924459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically derived from the person marker *si- + apa ‘what’ but no longer perceived as such by modern speakers.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30649,28,17-68,ìza,,,28,28,7725144381942963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,"1. cf. Maanyan hie ‘who?’
2. REL pronoun ‘who’ is izày",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54542,29,17-68,inti,,,29,29,71312238766999517,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13567,30,17-68,wai (2),,,30,30,7281641933637908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Preceded by `o or na in subject position, and iā in object position.",,,,interrogative pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10531,31,17-68,ngana,,,31,31,75241737552392757,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Proto-Pama-Nyungan ; also ‘what’ in some Ngumpin-Yapa languages eg Walmajarri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64014,32,17-68,jabesa,,,32,32,722142502061743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58094,33,17-68,buch’u,,,33,33,7214231590731279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,buch’uy,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
58095,33,17-68,k’u cha7al,,,33,33,72142315205080689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,what/who ?,pt & pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42335,34,17-68,ani (1),,,34,34,721191737623797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40160,35,17-68,togo?,,,35,35,72241352337774734,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40161,35,17-68,togo'ä?,,,35,35,731410934891536,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,togo-'ä? [togo = which; 'ä = emphatic remote singular 3?],,,,,,,,,,,,
47598,36,17-68,ambë́,,,36,36,71312149716534234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16170,37,17-68,pi,,,37,37,71291454638186664,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22978,38,17-68,nokɨ ko,,,38,38,7582314260029561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ônôkɨ ‘who’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,nokɨ ko [who INT],Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14902,39,17-68,ʔǔy,,,39,39,7251455828328794,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62452,40,17-68,at’e,,,40,40,7221330622130804,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35450,41,17-68,¿iney?,,,41,41,7211254705329909,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53122,1,17-69,kwa nini,,,1,1,72141734732532597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,by what,NP 17,,,,,,,,,,,
53123,1,17-69,(kwa) sababu gani,,,1,1,72141734665220606,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,sababu 17.42,,,,,,,(by) reason which,NP 17,,,,,,,,,,,
19497,2,17-69,asma milá,,,2,2,72141424412322327,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,because what,,,,,,,,,,,,
9482,3,17-69,moʔo=nu,,,3,3,7129132366919719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,what=MOV-IN,what’ plus nu= (n- Mover + -u Centripetal),,,,,,,,,,,
12049,4,17-69,dón mèe,,,4,4,73101839677958048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dón mèe
[because what]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24509,5,17-69,àbírò,,,5,5,73101857534877719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,àbí-rò [what-for],,,,,,,,,,,,
2681,6,17-69,mayəmmi,,,6,6,7212059362300971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,question word,,,,,,,,,,,
2682,6,17-69,maɣā,,,6,6,7212059447442327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"cf. LWT 11,11; 11,12; 12,013",,,ma-ɣā [Q-at],question word,,,,,,,,,,,
51247,7,17-69,ferkwa,,,7,7,72141525771718551,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faire quoi,,,,,,,,,,,,archaic,,,
51248,7,17-69,akfer,,,7,7,72141525950728887,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French à que faire, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 679.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51249,7,17-69,akoz,,,7,7,72141525364636012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French à cause; Chaudenson 1974: 679.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44534,8,17-69,de ce,,,8,8,74318193559908,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,de ce [of what],,,,,,,,,,,,
49209,9,17-69,soske,,,9,9,75101356129071308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,so-s-ke [what-OBL.SG.M-DAT],"pro-word; dative of so ‘what’, the inanimate (thing) interrogative",,,,,,,,,,,
49210,9,17-69,so,,,9,9,75101356171171364,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,s-o [INTERROGATIVE-SUFFIX],pro-word; oblique stem so-s-; also functions as a relativizer,,,,,,,,,,,
28962,10,17-69,cogodla?,,,10,10,7721342715704041,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,cogo-dla [what:GEN.SG-because of:PREP],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36688,11,17-69,wârumbi,,,11,11,7618953725125274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,where-around,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6696,12,17-69,waarom,,,12,12,72181920557469061,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,waar-om [[where-about],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8223,13,17-69,why?,,,13,13,7221232051327088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27278,14,17-69,mejt,,,14,14,74261616222604822,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мэйт?,,,,,,
4149,15,17-69,sud (1),,,15,15,7591835705995684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1066,16,17-69,daki,,,16,16,7311315612921219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31950,17,17-69,4hatʃi,,,17,17,71291641151301003,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25883,18,17-69,an,,,18,18,811141635314826597,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,interrogative particle,,,,,,,,,,,
25884,18,17-69,"at, atn",,,18,18,811141634950596144,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,interrogative particle,,,,,,,,,,,
46244,19,17-69,toɣo,,,19,19,71312353260523848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,to-ɣo [what-DAT],,,,,,,,,,,,
37944,20,17-69,yɛ:da,,,20,20,710222128447655679,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21460,21,17-69,naze,,,21,21,61223172310341458,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form nani-semu-ni, which was simplified to nanzenni, nazenni, nazeni, naze",,,nani-semu-ni what-do-ADV,,,wago,,,何故,,,General,,,
21461,21,17-69,dōshite,,,21,21,61223173322372431,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dō-s-ite how-do-CONV,On the way to lexicalisation,,wago,,,どうして,,,General,,,
33869,22,17-69,wei4shen2me,,,22,22,77161647609544477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wei4 - (shen2 - me) [because.of/for - (what-SUFF)what],,,,,,为什么,,,General,,,
56508,23,17-69,thammay,,,23,23,7681753470236988,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทำไม,,,,,,
59561,24,17-69,tại sao,,,24,24,7215024945113487,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The first syllable tại is a Chinese loan.  See the entry for ‘because’.,,,,,,,due_to how,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61055,25,17-69,vim li cas,,,25,25,76151732612092481,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"vim < Chinese, 17.52",,,,,,,vim + li-cas [because + like-how],,,,,,,,,,,,
61056,25,17-69,ua li cas,,,25,25,76151732133840063,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,ua + li-cas [do + like-how],,,,,,,,,,,,
5266,26,17-69,coʔ ʔay,,,26,26,7215141623949966,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,coʔ 'what’ ʔay ‘Q’,,,,,,,,,,,,
18055,27,17-69,mengapa,,,27,27,71261839620083364,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically [meng-apa],  but no longer perceived as dimorephemic.",,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18056,27,17-69,kenapa,,,27,27,71261839989671232,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Word is probably from from kena ‘to be affected’ and apa ‘what’.  At least the element apa ‘what’ is transparent to modern speakers.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30650,28,17-69,nahòana,,,28,28,7725144496245512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"n- (past tense) + ahòana ‘how, in what way’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54543,29,17-69,intaw,,,29,29,71312238368093661,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13568,30,17-69,aha,,,30,30,7281641455919251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Frequently follows he. Often said: No ke aha?,,,,interrogative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10532,31,17-69,nyampawu,,,31,31,75241737232263297,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also nyampanginyi, what cause?",,,what (nyampa) + DAT,,,,,,,,,,,,
64015,32,17-69,jaisakai,,,32,32,722142219968953,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,jaisa-kai [what-SUB],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58096,33,17-69,k’u cha7al,,,33,33,72142315205080689,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,what/who ?,pt & pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42336,34,17-69,k'a'ut,,,34,34,721191440842370,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’a’-ut [what-and],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40162,35,17-69,yogo?,,,35,35,72241352895180131,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40163,35,17-69,yogo'ä?,,,35,35,73141010267326274,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,yogo-'ä? [yogo = which; 'ä = emphatic remote singular 3?],,,,,,,,,,,,
47599,36,17-69,faándí mbéi,,,36,36,7131214958832230,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The fa- of faándi represents assimilation of the vowel in fu ‘for’.,,,fu-ándí mbéi [for-what make],,,,,,,,,,,,
16171,37,17-69,ima nishpa,,,37,37,71291454428778728,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,short for ima-nishpa,,,ima ni-shpa [what say-GER],,,,,,,,,,,,
22979,38,17-69,otonome,,,38,38,7582314699027655,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14903,39,17-69,hɨnɨykeyóʔ,,,39,39,7251455679957577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɨ-nɨh-ɨy-keyóʔ [Q-be.like-DYNAMIC-cause],,,,,,,,,,,,
62453,40,17-69,ats’iyej,,,40,40,7221330830229815,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35451,41,17-69,¿chumngelu?,,,41,41,7211254931343955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53124,1,18-11,sauti,,,1,1,72141734958482643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19498,2,18-11,afoo,,,2,2,72141424712014770,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9483,3,18-11,torre,,,3,3,712913238038129,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 158),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12050,4,18-11,múryàa,,,4,4,73101839400443045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24510,5,18-11,kówò,,,5,5,73101857297573712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2683,6,18-11,ŧmižža,,,6,6,7212058156047047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2684,6,18-11,s’s’ut,,,6,6,7212059710910400,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51250,7,18-11,lavwa,,,7,7,721415258931251,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la voix.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44535,8,18-11,glas,,,8,8,74318993565977,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 425,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44536,8,18-11,voce,,,8,8,74318204112982,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966:901,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49214,9,18-11,hango,,,9,9,75101356250361006,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28963,10,18-11,głos,,,10,10,7721342642879230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36689,11,18-11,"stimna, stimma",,,11,11,7618955957962869,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6697,12,18-11,stem,,,12,12,72181920131355501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8224,13,18-11,voice,,,13,13,7221232023540023,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27279,14,18-11,īnn (2),,,14,14,7426161628120074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ӣнн,,,,,,
4150,15,18-11,hok’,,,15,15,759183587146994,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4151,15,18-11,haraƛ’,,,15,15,9128145616436805,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1067,16,18-11,hanq’,,,16,16,7311315942020864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31951,17,18-11,1kje,,,17,17,71291641440618920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25885,18,18-11,dūɣ,,,18,18,72262144963940819,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46245,19,18-11,saŋa (2),,,19,19,71312353514173740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37945,20,18-11,dɪlgan,,,20,20,710181424909234872,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word dɪlgan can also be used to mean ‘voice’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21462,21,18-11,koe,,,21,21,61223172514926162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,323.8,声,,,General,,,
33870,22,18-11,sheng1yin1,,,22,22,77161647911075798,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - yin1 [sound/voice - sound/voice],,,,,,"声音, 聲音",,,Formal,1. Very common,,
56509,23,18-11,sǐaŋ,,,23,23,7681753605058024,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เสียง,,,,,No information,
59562,24,18-11,tiếng (2),,,24,24,7215024503202213,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thanh.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61057,25,18-11,suab,,,25,25,76151732902647536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5267,26,18-11,kluŋ (1),,,26,26,721514198629404,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18057,27,18-11,suara,,,27,27,71261839380295254,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1285; de Casparis 1997:35,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30651,28,18-11,fèo,,,28,28,7725144886436192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54544,29,18-11,klagu-,,,29,29,7131223871438131,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *kelagu- ‘throat, voice’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13569,30,18-11,leo,,,30,30,72816412736439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10533,31,18-11,ngirlkirri,,,31,31,75241736466819109,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jaru ngilkin ‘neck’ k unlenited, reverse lenition; -kirri Jarragan  AGENT suffix; Gurindji ngirljik ‘swallow’","also wirri, jikirtikrti, kurlarl back of neck",No information,,,,,,,,,Nyininy ngilkin ‘neck’ cf ngirljik swallow,,,,No information,
64016,32,18-11,jiawai,,,32,32,722142202859497,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58097,33,18-11,7eal,,,33,33,72142315445554575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7eal,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
42337,34,18-11,ja'ajul,,,34,34,721191114595008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40164,35,18-11,hñä,,,35,35,72241352934083142,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñä [h = impersonal voice; ñä = speak],,,,,,,,,,,,
47600,36,18-11,tö́ngö,,,36,36,71312149926419965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “tongue”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16172,37,18-11,rimay,,,37,37,71291454577231575,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rima-y [speak-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22980,38,18-11,aulan,,,38,38,758231446582755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14904,39,18-11,ʔɨ́d,,,39,39,7251455951359620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62454,40,18-11,lapak,,,40,40,722133011765166,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35452,41,18-11,zugun,,,41,41,7211254302895479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53125,1,18-12,-imba,,,1,1,72141734788100718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19499,2,18-12,daa',,,2,2,72141424595183808,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9484,3,18-12,qaallaɗ,,,3,3,7129132176878627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,no basic stem,,,,,,,,,,,
12051,4,18-12,réerà wáaƙàa,,,4,4,73101839928924910,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"réerà wáaƙàa
[to sing song]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24511,5,18-12,kàíyà yétə́,,,5,5,73101857319291520,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàíyà yé-tə́ [song sing-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2685,6,18-12,ɣənnəž,,,6,6,7212059736065294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,"Expressive extension -ž, maybe already present in dondor language.",,,The word is an expressive formation based on Moroccan Arabic ɣənna ‘to sing’.,"cf. LWT 23,64",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51251,7,18-12,sante,,,7,7,72141525986745744,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chanter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44537,8,18-12,a cânta,,,8,8,74318772225415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cantare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49215,9,18-12,ďijázinen,,,9,9,7510135685724159,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,"The verb is derived from the indigenous noun ďíli ‘song’ by means of the extracted Hungarian-origin verb-deriving suffix -áz-, which is obligatorily followed by the Greek-origin loan-verb adaptation suffix -in-.",,,,ďij-áz-in-en [song(N)-VERB-LOAN-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28964,10,18-12,spiwaś,,,10,10,7721342349066950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36690,11,18-12,singan,,,11,11,7618100765009954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6698,12,18-12,zingen,,,12,12,72181920427725918,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,zing-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8225,13,18-12,sing,,,13,13,72212320228688323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27280,14,18-12,lāvvle,,,14,14,74261616923726068,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ла̄ввлэ,,SSA:54,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4152,15,18-12,keč’ iƛe-,,,15,15,759183587210583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,keč’ is a loan from Avar,,,song call,,,,,,,,,,,,
1068,16,18-12,χabus,,,16,16,731131514026231,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χa-bu-s [sing-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31952,17,18-12,4kʷʰe 2pɾĩ,,,17,17,71291641612887497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,4kʷʰe-2pɾĩ [song-hit],,,,,,,This structure is shared with both Written Tibetan lu len and Nepali git gaaunu,,,,,
25886,18,18-12,iˀl,,,18,18,7226214410791367,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],,Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Early Turkic,,,,No information,
46246,19,18-12,ɨllaː,,,19,19,71312353375008468,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37946,20,18-12,dʒa:nda-,,,20,20,710222132521039478,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21463,21,18-12,utau,,,21,21,61223172864810547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,歌う,,,General,,,
33871,22,18-12,chang4,,,22,22,77161647366335176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,唱,,,General,,,
33872,22,18-12,chang4ge1,,,22,22,77161647576120496,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Five Dynasties [22],,Five Dynasties,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chang4 - ge1 [sing - song],,,,,,唱歌,,,Colloquial,,,
56510,23,18-12,rɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753120292511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร้อง,,,,,,
56511,23,18-12,khàp (2),,,23,23,76291854372899381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
59563,24,18-12,hát,,,24,24,7215024552745651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61058,25,18-12,hu nkauj,,,25,25,76151732188109388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"hu < Chinese, 18.41",,,,,,,hu + nkauj [call + song],,,,,,,,,,,,
61059,25,18-12,hais nkauj,,,25,25,84131821656941704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hais + nkauj [say + song],,,,,,,,,,,,
5268,26,18-12,nəhaŋ,,,26,26,7215141675698930,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18058,27,18-12,menyanyi,,,27,27,71261839530982862,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,menyanyikan: transitive,,,meng-nyanyi [ACT-sing],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18059,27,18-12,bernyanyi,,,27,27,71261839331095701,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-nyanyi [INTR-sing],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30652,28,18-12,mihìra,,,28,28,7725144964102531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hìra ‘song’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54545,29,18-12,-bar,,,29,29,71312238933252943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,,Verb derived from /bar/ ‘traditional music’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13570,30,18-12,leo,,,30,30,72816412736439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10534,31,18-12,yunpa-,,,31,31,7524173747743899,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa [31],,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,borrowed into Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa (see McConvell & Laughren 2004),,No information,,,,,,,,,Proto-Warluwarric ‘sing’ is reconstructed as *jinp- : initial lenition j>y in Yanyuwa is a regular sound change.,,,,No information,
64017,32,18-12,bwiika,,,32,32,722142257983725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58098,33,18-12,k’evuhin,,,33,33,72142315291288510,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’eyojin,,,,,k’evuh-in [song-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42338,34,18-12,b'ichank,,,34,34,721191135579445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40165,35,18-12,tuhu,,,35,35,72241352609333077,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47601,36,18-12,kandá,,,36,36,71312149313252560,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The nominal sense of this word presumably represents a Saramaccan internal development.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16173,37,18-12,takina,,,37,37,71291454613188659,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,taki-na [sing-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22981,38,18-12,waleta,,,38,38,7582314587648561,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wale-ta [song-VRBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14905,39,18-12,yamhĩdɔʔ-,,,39,39,7251455990501844,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,(from?) yam-hi-dɔʔ [music/dance -FACTITIVE-count] (??),,,,,,,,,,,,
62455,40,18-12,t’ich’uylhi,,,40,40,7221330829478219,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’ich’uy-lhi
[3SBJ-sing-DUR]",t’ich’uy (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35453,41,18-12,üḻkantun,,,41,41,7211254141931810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ül-kantu-n [sing-playfully-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53126,1,18-13,"kelele, ukelele",,,1,1,72141734501774455,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,"muziki wa makelele [musik of noises] ‘noisy music’; -piga kelele [hit scream] 'make loud noise, scream'",No information,,,"n 9/10 ~ 11/6, also as GEN modifier",,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19500,2,18-13,tsee',,,2,2,72141424569765871,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9485,3,18-13,riir,,,3,3,7129132465646537,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,The Konso form is doubtful: it is given as “reported” and limited to a specific area only in Black’s dictionary.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 136),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12052,4,18-13,yí íihùu,,,4,4,731018391280557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"yí íihùu
[to do crying]",,,,,,,,,,,,
12053,4,18-13,yí ƙáaráa,,,4,4,73101839832819927,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"- root ûaaraa in  Chadic languages and in Afro-Asiatic
- and areality with Proto-Nilo-Saharan : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,"yí ƙáaráa
[to do noise]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24512,5,18-13,búrwù,,,5,5,73101857684660916,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2686,6,18-13,ssɣuyy,,,6,6,7212059464186093,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-ɣuyy [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2687,6,18-13,žəʕžəʕ,,,6,6,7212059326933733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,The word is only attested in Algerian Arabic. It may have a dialectal distribution crossing the Moroccan border.,Maghribine Arabic < Beaussier.,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51252,7,18-13,kriye,,,7,7,72141525390888790,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44538,8,18-13,a striga,,,8,8,74318749037570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *strigare ‘to call like an owl’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49216,9,18-13,vičinen,,,9,9,75101356554746436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. also Macedonian and Bulgarian вика-, where, however, there is no allomorph with /č/.",Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 169; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 299,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28965,10,18-13,drěś se,,,10,10,772134271535358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Formally reflexive,,,drěś se [shout REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28966,10,18-13,wołaś,,,10,10,7721342407449244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36691,11,18-13,(h)ruofan,,,11,11,7618109977345878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6699,12,18-13,schreeuwen,,,12,12,72181920886052612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1479 [12],,1479,,,,,,,,schreeuw-en [shout-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8226,13,18-13,shout,,,13,13,72212320547117945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th century [13],,14th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27281,14,18-13,reagke,,,14,14,74261616900967872,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ря̄гкэ,,,,,,
4153,15,18-13,iƛel-,,,15,15,7591835287835969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,call.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
1069,16,18-13,q’iʁbos,,,16,16,7311315426471749,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q’iʁ-bo-s [shout-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31953,17,18-13,1kje 2te,,,17,17,7129164198318945,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,1kje-2te [voice-take.out],,,,,,,"It is doubtful that this is a Nepali loan (unlike Chantyal kərə < Nepali karaaunu ‘shout’) because the larger stem-word is separable for negation prefixation (interposition): 1kje 2a-tero ‘voice NEG-shout-IMPER’ ‘Don’t shout!’.  In addition, there is no dummy 2ti root, which accompanies most loanverbs in Manange.",,,,,
25887,18,18-13,həlin,,,18,18,72262144108051338,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46247,19,18-13,χahɨːtaː,,,19,19,71312353443540620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology of χahɨː ‘shout, scream’ unknown. Might be onomatopoetic (cf. χahɨŋɨraː ‘to snore’).",,,,χahɨː-taː [shout-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37947,20,18-13,kʊ:nɪ-,,,20,20,710222133916470196,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21464,21,18-13,sakebu,,,21,21,61223172313885512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,叫ぶ,,,General,,,
21465,21,18-13,donaru,,,21,21,61223173964379532,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Originally this seems to be a NJ term, with the do as onomatopoetic. The character seems to be ateji.",,,,do-naru anger-sound,,,konshugo (onomatopoetic),,0,怒鳴る (first character probably ateji),,,General,,,
33873,22,18-13,han3,,,22,22,77161647762897343,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,喊,,,General,,,
56512,23,18-13,takoon,,,23,23,7681753380497428,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตะโกน,,,,,,
56513,23,18-13,rɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,76291856648220410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ร้อง,,,,,,
56514,23,18-13,pàaw,,,23,23,76291858126325402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ป่าว,,,Colloquial,,,
59564,24,18-13,la (2),,,24,24,7215024719382979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61060,25,18-13,qw,,,25,25,76151732960609427,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5269,26,18-13,hlawat,,,26,26,7215141633995275,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5270,26,18-13,kanteŋ,,,26,26,7215141207136071,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18060,27,18-13,teriak,,,27,27,71261839293775764,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,May derive from an onomatopoeic root iak and the prefix ter-.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30653,28,18-13,mikiakìaka,,,28,28,7725144411180468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kìaka ‘a scratch’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54546,29,18-13,-sasai,,,29,29,71312238192551175,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13571,30,18-13,`uā,,,30,30,7281641590140229,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10535,31,18-13,wayarrap ma-,,,31,31,75241737315424841,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"rr also suffix, see chapter","older verb pula in Gur, found in pulangup COV ‘shout;",No information,,wayarra COV +-p suffix say,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64018,32,18-13,chaae,,,32,32,722142562703378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58099,33,18-13,7avan,,,33,33,72142315316239652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ok’ (howl of dog) (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42339,34,18-13,q'ichok e,,,34,34,721191596943446,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi',,,,Only attested in Akateko,,Coexistence,,q’ichok e [tear mouth],,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #91),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42340,34,18-13,chajok e,,,34,34,721191462775542,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chaj- e [scream? mouth],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40166,35,18-13,mafi,,,35,35,72241352659062709,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40167,35,18-13,mahni,,,35,35,73141015718148330,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40168,35,18-13,mat'i,,,35,35,73141015971374463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40169,35,18-13,nwe̲t'i,,,35,35,73141015585795726,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47602,36,18-13,bái (2),,,36,36,71312149462291559,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bay (of a dog)”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16174,37,18-13,kaparina,,,37,37,71291454148699152,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kapari-na [shout-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22982,38,18-13,ko’ta,,,38,38,7582314498426130,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb intransitive,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14906,39,18-13,kaw-,,,39,39,7251455988901836,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62456,40,18-13,t’on,,,40,40,7221330280842154,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35454,41,18-13,wirarün,,,41,41,7211254643946953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53127,1,18-15,-nong’ona,,,1,1,72141734286014219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19501,2,18-15,sisaahh,,,2,2,7214142471822945,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9486,3,18-15,háš pay,,,3,3,7129132135239550,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,háš is an ideophone; the construction with the verb páy ‘to say’ is the usual collocation for ideophones,,,,IDEOPHONE say.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
12054,4,18-15,ráɗàa,,,4,4,73101839727681526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24513,5,18-15,tàttàwí,,,5,5,73101857285192223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2688,6,18-15,təmtəm,,,6,6,7212059814358177,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51253,7,18-15,koz dan zorey,,,7,7,72141525994906991,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French causer, dans (le)s oreilles; p.c. Marcel Rosalie",,,talk in ears,,,,,,,,,,,,
51254,7,18-15,koz dousman,,,7,7,72141525133912898,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French causer doucement; p.c. Marcel Rosalie,,,talk softly,,,,,,,,,,,,
44539,8,18-15,a şop(o)ti,,,8,8,74318458376321,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,şopot-i [whisper-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1059,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49217,9,18-15,šušoginen,,,9,9,75101356578451881,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28967,10,18-15,šepotaś,,,10,10,7721342104251007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36692,11,18-15,rûnên,,,11,11,76181011751247881,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rune-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6700,12,18-15,fluisteren,,,12,12,72181920463290506,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1640 [12],,1640,,,,,,,,fluist-eren [?-FREQUENTATIVE],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8227,13,18-15,whisper,,,13,13,72212320247716105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27282,14,18-15,saf’kse,,,14,14,74261616706260292,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,saf’k-s-e [?-DIM-INF],,,,,,сафьксэ,,,,,,
4154,15,18-15,püšük’da-,,,15,15,7591835844313025,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,püšük’ (or possibly püšü if -k’ is the suffix deriving transitive verbs) is onomatopoetic,,,?.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
1070,16,18-15,šušbos,,,16,16,7311315395146694,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,šuš-bo-s [whisper-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25888,18,18-15,siverej,,,18,18,72262144334782924,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sibed-ej [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46248,19,18-15,sibiginey,,,19,19,71312353450107196,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2201, Lessing 1995: 694b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37948,20,18-15,ʃo:da-,,,20,20,710222134936239683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21466,21,18-15,sasayaku,,,21,21,61223172983112251,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,囁く,,,General,,,
33874,22,18-15,er3yu3,,,22,22,77161647213142610,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,er3 - yu3 [ear - speak/say/talk],,,,,,耳语,,,Formal,,,
56515,23,18-15,krasíp,,,23,23,768175361429656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระซิบ,,,,,,
59565,24,18-15,xì xào,,,24,24,7215024556846559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61061,25,18-15,ntxhi,,,25,25,76151732454380372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5271,26,18-15,kisɛh,,,26,26,7215141729785639,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18061,27,18-15,berbisik,,,27,27,71261839469760051,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-bisik [INTR-whisper],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30654,28,18-15,mibitsibìtsika,,,28,28,7725144643091492,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mi- 'INTR' + bìtsika ‘whispering’ + reduplication,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,cf. Adelaar (1989:22-24),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54547,29,18-15,kssik -bol,,,29,29,71312238490210659,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,in.a.whisper -say,,,,,,,,,,,,
13572,30,18-15,hāwanawana,,,30,30,7281641301416114,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,hā-wanawana,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10536,31,18-15,kiyakiyap ma-,,,31,31,75241737503915886,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Both lenited (with w/zero) and unlenited (with k) forms in Gurindji. Miriwung has only lenited form recorded.,also kiyayap ma-,No information,,kiya REDUP  (COV) +-p say,,,,,,,Miriwung also gayidjib.,,,,No information,
64019,32,18-15,kuchichi’iti nooka,,,32,32,722142824187875,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,kuchichi’iti = Spanish cuchichear ‘whisper’.,,,,Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,kuchichi’iti nooka [whisper talk],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58100,33,18-15,mishmish k’op,,,33,33,72142315807746522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,? word,nhr(aj & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
58101,33,18-15,vishvish k’op,,,33,33,72142315848647724,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,? word,nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42341,34,18-15,hasb'ak,,,34,34,721191815163714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40170,35,18-15,njont'u̲ne,,,35,35,72241352980790282,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,n-jont'u̲-ne [n = nominalizer; jot'i = closed; ne = mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
16175,37,18-15,rimarina,,,37,37,7129145426178698,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rima-ri-na [speak-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22983,38,18-15,maname aulana,,,38,38,7582314674663557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,maname aulana [whispling speak],VP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14907,39,18-15,ʔɨdcacay-,,,39,39,7251455514124802,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔɨd-cacay [speak-whisper?],,,,,,,,,,,,
62457,40,18-15,isamsama,,,40,40,7221330438547027,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35455,41,18-15,kafkün,,,41,41,7211254997043867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53128,1,18-16,-munyamunya,,,1,1,72141734576360164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19502,2,18-16,hununuu',,,2,2,72141424318607571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9487,3,18-16,qurqur,,,3,3,7129132237237141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,although apparently a reduplicated root no simple *qur is found,,,,,,,,,,,
12055,4,18-16,ráɗàa,,,4,4,73101839727681526,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12056,4,18-16,gùngùníi,,,4,4,73101839725516683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24514,5,18-16,tàttàwí,,,5,5,73101857285192223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51255,7,18-16,marmote,,,7,7,72141525213499253,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French marmotter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51256,7,18-16,mangonnen,,,7,7,72141525451156083,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French mangonner 'bredouiller, bégayer', cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 6, 1, 169b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44540,8,18-16,a mormăi,,,8,8,74318373767839,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a mor-m-ăi [to SOUND.MADE.BY BEARS-?-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44541,8,18-16,a murmura,,,8,8,74318274805738,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 662,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44542,8,18-16,"a molfăi, a morfăi",,,8,8,74318426474219,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966:536,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49218,9,18-16,morginen,,,9,9,75101356462277372,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28968,10,18-16,borkotaś,,,10,10,7721342565311262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Onomatopoetic word,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36693,11,18-16,"murmurôn, murmulôn",,,11,11,76181012979067482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6701,12,18-16,mompelen,,,12,12,72181920244324498,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,momp-elen [?-FREQUENTATIVE],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8228,13,18-16,mumble,,,13,13,72212320384444705,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1325 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],c. 1325,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4155,15,18-16,mozla-,,,15,15,7591835240627496,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4156,15,18-16,hörrä-,,,15,15,9128141184897190,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The retention of r in Bezhta Proper is unexpected; perhaps influence of another dialect, or onomatopoetic hör plus the durative suffix",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1071,16,18-16,burʁˤurbos,,,16,16,7311315210038328,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,burʁˤur-bo-s [mumble-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46249,19,18-16,botuguraː,,,19,19,71312353967694436,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,This is an onomatopoetic form (Xaritonov 1954: 266b).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21467,21,18-16,tsubuyaku,,,21,21,61223172824512252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,呟く,,,General,,,
21468,21,18-16,butsubutsu,,,21,21,61223173101515804,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,could butsu be from the Chinese word for Buddha?,,,,butsu~butsu ADV~?,,,giongo,,,ぶつぶつ,,,General,,,
33875,22,18-16,du1nang,,,22,22,77161647237219159,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,du1 - nang [pout - mumble/wordy],,,,,,嘟哝,,,Colloquial,,,
56516,23,18-16,ŋʉmŋam,,,23,23,768175369005243,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,งึมงำ,,,,,,
56517,23,18-16,phʉmpham,,,23,23,7629193823638912,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พึมพำ,,,,,,
59566,24,18-16,lẩm bẩm,,,24,24,7215024342932429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18062,27,18-16,bergumam,,,27,27,71261839819534495,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-gumam [INTR-mumble],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30655,28,18-16,mimonomònona,,,28,28,7725144903390494,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + mònona ‘??’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54548,29,18-16,-ŋr-ŋur,,,29,29,71312238716795616,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-snore-snore,,,,,,,,,,,,
13573,30,18-16,namu (2),,,30,30,7281641438312230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10537,31,18-16,nguyurrp ma-,,,31,31,75241737942162162,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaminjung ngujulb Wardaman ngejurlma  ‘cough’ prob. unrelated. If they are related this is a pre lention borrowing.,,,,nguyurr (COV) +p say,,,,,,,,,,,,
64020,32,18-16,kuchichi’iti nooka,,,32,32,722142824187875,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,kuchichi’iti = Spanish cuchichear ‘whisper’.,,,,Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,kuchichi’iti nooka [whisper talk],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42342,34,18-16,hasb’ak,,,34,34,721191228966733,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42343,34,18-16,haslenk,,,34,34,7211914015684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,has-lenk [secret-INTENSIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40171,35,18-16,hingi ñä nts'e̲di,,,35,35,72241352918126021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi ñä nts'e̲di [hingi = not; ñä = speak; nts'e̲di = strong],,,,,,,,,,,,
16176,37,18-16,rimarina,,,37,37,7129145426178698,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rima-ri-na [speak-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22984,38,18-16,maname aulana,,,38,38,7582314674663557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,maname aulana [whispling speak],VP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14908,39,18-16,ʔɨʔɨd-,,,39,39,7251455538420648,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔɨ-ʔɨd [REDUPLICATION-speak],,,,,,,,,,,,
62458,40,18-16,isamsama,,,40,40,7221330438547027,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35456,41,18-16,ñochi zungun,,,41,41,7211254487414431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ñochi zungun [low voice],,,,,,,,,,,,
53129,1,18-17,mluzi,,,1,1,72141734307595307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,-piga mluzi [hit whistle.sound],,,,n 3,,,,,,,,,,,
19503,2,18-17,fuutl,,,2,2,72141424800933088,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9488,3,18-17,šuutees,,,3,3,712913257063376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *fuud’1- (Sasse 1979: 29),,,,,
12057,4,18-17,yí fíitòo,,,4,4,73101839298947515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"yí fíitòo
[to do whistle]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24515,5,18-17,fólídò dìò,,,5,5,73101857375219722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,onomatopoeic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2689,6,18-17,s’əffā,,,6,6,721205982867775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51257,7,18-17,sifle,,,7,7,72141525533335554,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French siffler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51258,7,18-17,soufle,,,7,7,72141525157440935,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French souffler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44543,8,18-17,a şuiera,,,8,8,74318794394230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sibilare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44544,8,18-17,a fluiera,,,8,8,74318639185142,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a fluier-a [to whistle-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49219,9,18-17,fiťelinen,,,9,9,75101356109758540,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28969,10,18-17,šwicaś,,,10,10,7721342120333154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Onomatopoetic word,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36694,11,18-17,pfîfôn,,,11,11,76181013640438886,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6702,12,18-17,fluiten,,,12,12,72181920990280550,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1501 [12],,1501,yes,,,fluit is loaned,,,,fluit-en [flute-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8229,13,18-17,whistle,,,13,13,72212320632257648,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,Connected with WHISPER,,,,,,,,,,,,
27283,14,18-17,njurrke,,,14,14,74261616358506096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюрркэ,,,,,,
4157,15,18-17,šadda-,,,15,15,7591835398653277,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1072,16,18-17,šːʷit’bos,,,16,16,7311315917881881,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,šːʷit’-bo-s [whistle-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31954,17,18-17,kʰoke ʂi,,,17,17,71291641653942026,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kʰoke-ʂi [roun-blow],,,,,,,"The tone for this is uncertain, but is perhaps falling tone /3/ or /4/; The second element may may be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *dit, *huy",Matisoff 2003: 674,,,,
25889,18,18-17,kutolej,,,18,18,7226214493357955,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kutol-ej [?INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46250,19,18-17,"ihiːr, ühüːr",,,19,19,71312353639146069,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37949,20,18-17,kikə:-,,,20,20,710222138446412360,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21469,21,18-17,kuchibue o fuku,,,21,21,61223172692898482,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuchi-fue o fuku mouth-flute  ACC blow,,,phrase,,,口笛を吹く,,,General,,,
33876,22,18-17,chui1kou3shao4r,,,22,22,77161647221097848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chui1- kou3 - shao4 [blow - mouth - whistle -SUFF],,,,,,吹口哨,,,General,,,
56518,23,18-17,phǐw (2),,,23,23,7681753227077839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผิว,,,,,,
59567,24,18-17,húyt sáo,,,24,24,721502449253784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,blow flute,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61062,25,18-17,xuav,,,25,25,76151732313127281,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5272,26,18-17,hwchwac,,,26,26,7215141586011207,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,This word contains a synchronically meaningless prefix hwc-hwac ‘reduplicant-whistle’.,,,hwc-hwac [reduplicant-whistle],,,,,,,,,,,,
18063,27,18-17,bersiul,,,27,27,71261839961137809,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-siul [INTR-whistle],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30656,28,18-17,misìaka,,,28,28,7725144559266894,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + sìaka ‘whistling’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30657,28,18-17,misìoka,,,28,28,7725144512470126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + sioka ‘whistling’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54549,29,18-17,-ped,,,29,29,71312238822448644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ngero-Vitiaz [29],,Ngero-Vitiaz,,,,"PNgVz *p(i,e)jo 'whistle'; Sio pinzo ‘whistle’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13574,30,18-17,hōkiokio,,,30,30,7281641388926960,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hōkio~kio,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10538,31,18-17,wuruny ma-,,,31,31,75241737161098574,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Walmajarri wirinyma- ‘whistle’ may be borrowed from Jarragan; Jaminjung winy Wardaman wily either unrelated or borrowed from Ngumpin-Yapa,,No information,,whistle (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64021,32,18-17,bikue,,,32,32,722142886944569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58102,33,18-17,pietah,,,33,33,72142315552249384,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,xuxub,,,,,piet-ah [whistling-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
58103,33,18-17,shushubah,,,33,33,72142315451121841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42344,34,18-17,xuxb'ak,,,34,34,721191128132928,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan + Yucatecan [34],,proto-Western Mayan + Yucatecan,,,,,,No information,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40172,35,18-17,hu̲xi,,,35,35,72241352221231055,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40173,35,18-17,hu̲xt'i,,,35,35,73141017954446037,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40174,35,18-17,hu̲xu̲nsa'ñe̲,,,35,35,73141017635178232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hu̲xu̲nsa'ñe̲  [ hu̲xu̲=to whistle; nsa'ñe̲=finger  ],,,,,,,,,,,,
47603,36,18-17,fofío,,,36,36,71312149921804064,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,It is not clear if this word is a borrowing or an Saramaccan-internal innovation possibly based on a Gbe element.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16177,37,18-17,silbana,,,37,37,71291454863491817,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,silba-na [whistle-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22985,38,18-17,etakina,,,38,38,7582314688154478,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Iransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14909,39,18-17,wiç-,,,39,39,725145549719254,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
14910,39,18-17,wɔ̃c-,,,39,39,7251455657664052,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62459,40,18-17,iwuposeta,,,40,40,7221330143437619,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+poset-a
[3SBJ-make+beak/lip-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35457,41,18-17,wikeñün,,,41,41,721125484256016,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53130,1,18-18,unyende,,,1,1,72141734125795169,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,-piga unyende [hit scream],,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19504,2,18-18,kwisliit,,,2,2,7214142449088667,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9489,3,18-18,riir,,,3,3,7129132465646537,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,The Konso form is doubtful: it is given as “reported” and limited to a specific area only in Black’s dictionary.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 136),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12058,4,18-18,yí ƙáaráa,,,4,4,73101839832819927,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"- root ûaaraa in  Chadic languages and in Afro-Asiatic
- and areality with Proto-Nilo-Saharan : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,"yí ƙáaráa
[to do noise]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24516,5,18-18,ndə́rtə́,,,5,5,73101856880778564,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,nzèmtə́ = ndə́rtə́,,,ndə́r-tə́ [groan-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2690,6,18-18,ssɣuyy,,,6,6,7212059464186093,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-ɣuyy [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51259,7,18-18,gele,,,7,7,72141525136485091,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gueuler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51260,7,18-18,irle,,,7,7,72141525859244673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French hurler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44545,8,18-18,a ţipa,,,8,8,7431879224711,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966:842-843,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44546,8,18-18,a zbiera,,,8,8,74318624879729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *exbellare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44547,8,18-18,a răcni,,,8,8,74318657034221,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 888,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49220,9,18-18,ordítinen,,,9,9,7510135695383421,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49221,9,18-18,ňerítinen,,,9,9,7510135647929437,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49222,9,18-18,šikójtinen,,,9,9,77141043788194634,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28970,10,18-18,kwicaś,,,10,10,7721342443731343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Onomatopoetic word,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36695,11,18-18,scrîan,,,11,11,7618101775400002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6703,12,18-18,krijsen,,,12,12,72181920937441975,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,krijs-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6704,12,18-18,schreeuwen,,,12,12,72181920886052612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1479 [12],,1479,,,,,,,,schreeuw-en [shout-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8230,13,18-18,shriek,,,13,13,72212320389815396,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1577 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1577,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27284,14,18-18,pɨččke,,,14,14,74261616283764426,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пыччке,,,,,,
4158,15,18-18,k’aʔda-,,,15,15,75918351412996,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1073,16,18-18,c’irbos,,,16,16,7311315159463476,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,c’ir-bo-s [shriek-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25890,18,18-18,həlin,,,18,18,72262144108051338,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46251,19,18-18,časkɨy,,,19,19,71312353811336998,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,čas-kɨy [ONOMATOPOETIC-VR],,,,,,,Possibly the verb itself was copied from Mongolic; but just as possibly it was derived following the Mongolian pattern (with a suffix copied from Mongolian to derive onomatopoetic verbs) from čas - an onomatopoetic word imitating the cry of a teal.,Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 133,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21470,21,18-18,himei o ageru,,,21,21,61223172406898166,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,himei (1205) is from the Chinese beiming,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hi-mei o ageru sad-sound ACC let_out,,,phrase,,,悲鳴を上げる,,,General,,,
21471,21,18-18,wameku,,,21,21,6122317353475807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,喚く,,,General,,,
33877,22,18-18,jian1jiao4,,,22,22,77161647508042337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian1 - jiao4 [shrill/high-pitched - call/cry],,,,,,尖叫,,,General,,,
56519,23,18-18,wìit,,,23,23,7681753461658134,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,the word is probably an onomatopia,,,,,,,,,หวีด,,,,,,
59568,24,18-18,la,,,24,24,7215024549801946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61063,25,18-18,qw nrov,,,25,25,76151732641252945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qw + nrov [shout + loud],,,,,,,,,,,,
5273,26,18-18,karaw,,,26,26,7215141488732543,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18064,27,18-18,menjerit,,,27,27,71261839333844251,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jerit [ACT-shriek],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30658,28,18-18,mikiakìaka,,,28,28,7725144411180468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + kìaka ‘a scratch’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54550,29,18-18,-sasai-li,,,29,29,71312238615709189,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-shout-?,,,,,,,,,,,,
13575,30,18-18,pū`alalā,,,30,30,7281641371336690,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10539,31,18-18,wartayip karri-,,,31,31,75241737453183088,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,rt unlenited - also wara found. Loan source not found.,,,,warta an exclamation + yi +p (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,,
64022,32,18-18,bwaana,,,32,32,722142706704184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42345,34,18-18,yaab'ak,,,34,34,721191678585786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,"from yaab’ ‘voice, noise’",,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40175,35,18-18,mafi,,,35,35,72241352659062709,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40176,35,18-18,nts'ihni,,,35,35,73141018756972739,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16178,37,18-18,kaparina,,,37,37,71291454148699152,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kapari-na [shout-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22986,38,18-18,ko’ta,,,38,38,7582314498426130,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb intransitive,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14911,39,18-18,pĩk-,,,39,39,725145599750131,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53131,1,18-19,-lia (1) (mlio mkali),,,1,1,72141734233902397,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,to.cry (a.cry sharp),VP,,,,,,,,,,,
53132,1,18-19,-nguruma,,,1,1,72141734974032108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< ngurumo, thunder",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19505,2,18-19,/aa/,,,2,2,72141424482671968,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9490,3,18-19,ʕuuk,,,3,3,7129132870660208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12059,4,18-19,yí ƙúugíi,,,4,4,73101839986303854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí ƙúugíi
[to do sound/noise ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24517,5,18-19,yàlùtà,,,5,5,73101857777451197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,yàlù-tà [howl-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2691,6,18-19,ssɣuyy,,,6,6,7212059464186093,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,ss-ɣuyy [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51261,7,18-19,irle,,,7,7,72141525859244673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French hurler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44548,8,18-19,a urla,,,8,8,74318120593153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ulurare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49223,9,18-19,roven,,,9,9,75101356413228155,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective rú-n-,,,,,,,,,,,
28971,10,18-19,wuś,,,10,10,7721342942755035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36696,11,18-19,hû(wi)lôn,,,11,11,76181018630193257,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,owl-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6705,12,18-19,huilen,,,12,12,72181920315666043,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,huil-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8231,13,18-19,howl,,,13,13,72212320483771043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27285,14,18-19,oallve,,,14,14,7426161696538521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оаллвэ,,,,,,
4159,15,18-19,kõwa-,,,15,15,7591835908574670,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1074,16,18-19,uwbos,,,16,16,7311315383017495,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,uw-bo-s [howl-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25891,18,18-19,daŋbuliŋ,,,18,18,72262144431052163,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46252,19,18-19,uluy,,,19,19,71312353591365902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37950,20,18-19,bʊni-,,,20,20,710222147815247315,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21472,21,18-19,hoeru,,,21,21,61223172476727863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,吼える・吠える・咆える,,,General,,,
33878,22,18-19,jiao4 (2),,,22,22,77161647830416259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"叫, 叫",,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
56520,23,18-19,hɔ̌ɔn,,,23,23,7681753441759532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หอน,,,,,,
59569,24,18-19,hú,,,24,24,7215024448697513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61064,25,18-19,nqov,,,25,25,76151732791615032,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5274,26,18-19,njəm,,,26,26,721514199812453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18065,27,18-19,melolong,,,27,27,71261839896923159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-lolong [ACT-howl],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30659,28,18-19,midradradràdra,,,28,28,7725144318191861,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- (intransitive prefix) + dradradràdra ‘loud weeping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54551,29,18-19,-bob,,,29,29,71312238757178198,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-bob ‘cry out, shout, wail’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13576,30,18-19,puō,,,30,30,7281641122451131,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10540,31,18-19,muwup ma-,,,31,31,75241737249669579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,muwu+ p (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,,
64023,32,18-19,bwaana,,,32,32,722142706704184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58104,33,18-19,7avan,,,33,33,72142315316239652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ok’ (howl of dog) (remains),,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42346,34,18-19,oq'lok,,,34,34,721191106888460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40177,35,18-19,mafi,,,35,35,72241352659062709,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16179,37,18-19,awllana,,,37,37,71291454903866074,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,awlla-na [howl-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22987,38,18-19,wataitapo,,,38,38,7582314132574315,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wat-aikapo [INTR-howl],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14912,39,18-19,ʔɔt-,,,39,39,72514555179280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62460,40,18-19,t’onlhi,,,40,40,7221330958520616,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’on-lhi
[3SBJ-shout-DUR]",t’on (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35458,41,18-19,wawlun,,,41,41,721125476328206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53133,1,18-21,-sema,,,1,1,72141734472023751,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53134,1,18-21,-nena,,,1,1,72141734132923802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19506,2,18-21,axwees,,,2,2,72141424213735792,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9491,3,18-21,ʕallaɗ,,,3,3,7129132874624349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʕall-aɗ [speak-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12060,4,18-21,yí màgánàa,,,4,4,73101839301037018,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,yí:                  Hausa màgánàa:  from an ancient areal root,,,"Skinner 1996:
g¥anna (habit.) „dire“ (Tuareg)                                                               an¥n¥u „dire“ (Tuareg)                                                                        magh«ngh«n „nasiller“ (Tuareg)                                                                     maÜyna „matter, affair“ (Gurage)                                                        canaÜ „mean, intend, hint“ (Arabic)                                                                   ÄannaÜ „recite“ (Arabic)                                                                     qena* „bewail, lament“ (Egyptian)                                                       ginh „receive news, gain tidings“ (Bedauye)                                                                                          waÜne „chat, clause, phrase“ (Afr.)",,,,"yí màgánàa
[to do speech]",noun,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24518,5,18-21,mánà,,,5,5,73101857637061296,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic? Tuareg?,,,,,
2692,6,18-21,ssiwəř,,,6,6,7212059644628792,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 18,24=18,26",,,ss-iwəř [CAUS-word],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51262,7,18-21,parle,,,7,7,72141525469637001,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French parler.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51263,7,18-21,koze,,,7,7,7214152596693885,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French causer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44549,8,18-21,a vorbi,,,8,8,74318638117268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,The root vorbă is possibly borrwed from Slavic dvorĭba.,,,,,,,vorb(ă)-i [word-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49224,9,18-21,vakeren,,,9,9,75101356799400216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28972,10,18-21,powědaś,,,10,10,7721342188641580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36697,11,18-21,sprehhan,,,11,11,76181018771659125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6706,12,18-21,spreken,,,12,12,72181920496281035,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,sprek-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8232,13,18-21,speak,,,13,13,7221232038807322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8233,13,18-21,talk,,,13,13,7221232079307813,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,TELL + -K,,,,,,,,,,,,
27286,14,18-21,sārrne,,,14,14,74261616544193752,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,са̄ррнэ,,"Sammallahti 1998:130,262",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4160,15,18-21,-iq’laše-,,,15,15,7591835316311167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],,Georgian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1075,16,18-21,bos,,,16,16,7311315495748575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31955,17,18-21,3laŋ 1ʃe,,,17,17,71291641589346124,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,have conversation/talk with someone,,,3laŋ-1ʃe [long??-talk],,,,,,,,,,,,
25892,18,18-21,asanəj,,,18,18,72262144148519571,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,as-qaan-kij [?-words-tell],,,,,,,,,,,,
46253,19,18-21,saŋar,,,19,19,71312353809133700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,saŋa-r [voice-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46254,19,18-21,kepset,,,19,19,71312353192689354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kepse-t [tell-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37951,20,18-21,ulgutʃə:n-,,,20,20,710222148441615913,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21473,21,18-21,hanasu (2),,,21,21,61223172921814248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,話す,,,General,,,
33879,22,18-21,shuo1,,,22,22,77161647190712392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,说,,,Colloquial,,,
33880,22,18-21,jiang3 (2),,,22,22,7716164735329656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"讲, 講",,,General,,,
33881,22,18-21,tan2hua4,,,22,22,77161647255291190,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tan hua [speak - word],,,,,,谈话,,,Formal,,,
56521,23,18-21,phûut (1),,,23,23,7681753313825877,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พูด,,,,,,
56522,23,18-21,wâa,,,23,23,76291949246740127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ว่า,,,,,,
56523,23,18-21,khuy,,,23,23,76291959313457610,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คุย,,,,,,
59570,24,18-21,nói,,,24,24,7215024748668766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61065,25,18-21,hais lus,,,25,25,76151732225368848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hais-lus [say-language],,,,,,,,,,,,
5275,26,18-21,kluŋ (2),,,26,26,721514161998629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5276,26,18-21,pagak,,,26,26,7215141946838072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18066,27,18-21,berbicara,,,27,27,7126183932212735,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,ber-bicara [INTR-speak],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:958; de Casparis 1997:13,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18067,27,18-21,ngomong,,,27,27,71261840783730782,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,"A colloquial Jakarta word, not infrequently encountered in written Indonesian.",Coexistence,,ng-omong [ACT-speak],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:267; Made Sutjaja 2000:114, 261; Robson and Wibisono 2002:522; Hardjadibrata 2003:566",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18068,27,18-21,ngobrol,,,27,27,71261840376229568,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,"Although a dialectal word (Jakarta), it is widely used and understood throughout Indonesia.",Coexistence,,ng-obrol [ACT-talk],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:261; Robson and Wibisono 2002:518; Hardjadibrata 2003:564,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30660,28,18-21,mitèny,,,28,28,7725144287125607,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tèny ‘word’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30661,28,18-21,mirèsaka,,,28,28,7725144470407400,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + rèsaka ‘conversation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54552,29,18-21,-bol,,,29,29,71312238617202154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *bole 'speak'; Gumasi bo-bole ‘speak about something/someone’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13577,30,18-21,`ōlelo,,,30,30,7281641766026938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10541,31,18-21,jarrakap ma-,,,31,31,752417374847963,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,"jarragab also in Ngaliwurru
?MIRIWUNG",,No information,,jarrak+ap (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64024,32,18-21,nooka,,,32,32,722142722549555,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58105,33,18-21,k’opoh,,,33,33,72142315460701874,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’opoj,,,,,k’op-oh [word-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42347,34,18-21,aatinamank,,,34,34,721191884082755,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aatin-amank [word-?],intransitive verb,,,,,,The root aat appears to be proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42348,34,18-21,saaraq'ik,,,34,34,721191591729303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,seems to contain the word aq’ ‘tongue’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40178,35,18-21,ñä (2),,,35,35,72241352767716965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40179,35,18-21,ñä tx'u̲tho,,,35,35,7314101975181843,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñä tx'u̲tho [ñä=speak ; tx'u̲tho=little],,,,,,,,,,,,
40180,35,18-21,ñä xi hño,,,35,35,73141018695152822,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñä xi hño [ ñä=speak ; xi=perf3 ; hño=good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40181,35,18-21,ñämfo̲,,,35,35,73141018203619452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñämfo̲ [ñä=speak ; mfo̲=mestizo],,,,,,,,,,,,
40182,35,18-21,ñänhwaro,,,35,35,73141019496921131,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñänhwaro [ñä=speak ; nhwaro=mazahua],,,,,,,,,,,,
40183,35,18-21,ñätho,,,35,35,73141019797509229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñätho [ñä=speak ; tho=only],,,,,,,,,,,,
40184,35,18-21,ñäthä,,,35,35,7314101878307913,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñäthä [ ñä=speak ; thä=only],,,,,,,,,,,,
40185,35,18-21,ñäñho,,,35,35,73141019369022015,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñäñho  [ñä=speak ; ñho=good],,,,,,,,,,,,
47604,36,18-21,fan,,,36,36,71312149216561708,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"Smith 1987b:320 suggests a derivation from Portuguese falar, but the formal correspondence is problematic.",,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16180,37,18-21,rimana (1),,,37,37,71291454720476409,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rima-na [speak-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22988,38,18-21,aulana,,,38,38,7582314177955071,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aula[n]-na [language-VRBLZ],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14913,39,18-21,ʔɨd-,,,39,39,725145519900687,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62461,40,18-21,yomlhi,,,40,40,7221330145758298,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35459,41,18-21,zungun,,,41,41,7211254394097513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35460,41,18-21,nütramkan,,,41,41,7211254773543564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53135,1,18-211,-gugumia,,,1,1,72141734742819552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
53136,1,18-211,-babaika,,,1,1,72141734558260340,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19507,2,18-211,kwa'akwaa',,,2,2,72141424236602772,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9492,3,18-211,tataʔ,,,3,3,7129132147911105,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12061,4,18-211,ì’ìnáa,,,4,4,73101839725903173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,onomatopoeic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24519,5,18-211,kə̀mə́mə́gə̀,,,5,5,7310185716691663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2693,6,18-211,nnəɣnəɣ,,,6,6,7212059141565613,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51264,7,18-211,begeye,,,7,7,72141525883291581,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bégayer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44550,8,18-211,a bâlbâi,,,8,8,7431849571291,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49225,9,18-211,hėbėginen,,,9,9,7510135681647065,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28973,10,18-211,jěkotaś,,,10,10,772134276536658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36698,11,18-211,stam(m)alôn,,,11,11,76181019809441386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,stammering-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6707,12,18-211,stamelen,,,12,12,72181920967931590,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stam-elen [?-FREQUENTATIVE],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6708,12,18-211,stotteren,,,12,12,72181920569813704,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1781 [12],High German influence [12],1781,,,,,,Coexistence,,stott-eren [?-FREQUENTATIVE],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8234,13,18-211,stammer,,,13,13,72212320542262196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8235,13,18-211,stutter,,,13,13,72212320876325907,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1570 [13],,1570,,,,,archaic stut-er [knock.against-FREQ],,,archaic STUT ‘knock against’ + -ER frequentative,,,,,,,,,,,,
27287,14,18-211,vevtne,,,14,14,74261616378735650,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vevt-n-e [?-ITER-INF],,,,,,вэвтнэ,,,,,,
4161,15,18-211,-oxilda-,,,15,15,7591835691434044,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1076,16,18-211,ɬalsbos,,,16,16,7311315745234909,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ɬals-bo-s [stummer-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25893,18,18-211,aʁa,,,18,18,72262144149003585,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46255,19,18-211,keleɣeydeː,,,19,19,71312353177978226,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied noun.,,,,,Coexistence,,keleɣey-deː [stutter-VR],,,,,,,The Mongolic word can be analyzed as kele ügey [tongue NEG] ‘without tongue’ (Lessing 1995: 447b.,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1017, Lessing 1995: 447b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46256,19,18-211,tardɨalat,,,19,19,71312353272089322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,tard-ɨala-t [pull-MULT-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37952,20,18-211,kələkərdʒə:-,,,20,20,71022215027881177,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21474,21,18-211,domoru,,,21,21,61223172690757762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,吃る,,,General,,,
33882,22,18-211,jie2ba1,,,22,22,77161647257647379,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,结巴,,,Colloquial,,,
33883,22,18-211,kou3chi1,,,22,22,7716164798149334,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1800 [22],,1800,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kou chi [mouth - eat],,,,,,口吃,,,Colloquial,3. Not common,,
56524,23,18-211,tìt?àaŋ,,,23,23,7681753165732971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tìt-?àaŋ [stuck-bowl/basin],,,,,,ติดอ่าง,,,,,,
59571,24,18-211,nói lắp,,,24,24,7215024414924281,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,speak stammer,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61066,25,18-211,daig nplaig,,,25,25,76151732560181154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"nplaig < Chinese, 4.26",,,,,,,daig + nplaig [stuck + tongue],,,,,,,,,,,,
5277,26,18-211,gagap,,,26,26,7215141690935361,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18069,27,18-211,menggagap,,,27,27,7126183958542577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-gagap [ACT-stutter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30662,28,18-211,miakanàkana,,,28,28,7725144836310353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + akanàkana ‘hesitation, stammering’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30663,28,18-211,miambakàvaka,,,28,28,772514456997372,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + àmbaka ‘stammering, embarrassment’ + àvaka (??)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54553,29,18-211,-bol -glle,,,29,29,71312238786578650,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-speak ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
13578,30,18-211,`ū`ū,,,30,30,7281641559242293,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,`ū~`ū,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64025,32,18-211,nene’otu,,,32,32,722142372156877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,ne~nee’o-tu [RDP~stutterer-POT],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42349,34,18-211,lotz re,,,34,34,721191782961332,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,lotz r-e [? 3ERG-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
42350,34,18-211,tat re,,,34,34,721191282443455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tat r-e [flutter 3ERG-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
40186,35,18-211,nk'u̲ne,,,35,35,72241352903256321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40187,35,18-211,mfane,,,35,35,73141039498475383,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47605,36,18-211,ngáku,,,36,36,71312149461184444,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,"The sound correspondence is slightly problematic, especially given that this is the kind of word that could develop via an onomatopoeic path. Aceto 1999:74 gives a possible Twi etymology for this word citing a form with shape gágu, which has its own apparent formal problems in the correspondence.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"A sound change of medial g > k is attested elsewhere, but it is unusual.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16181,37,18-211,mana ali rimak,,,37,37,815129812486433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mana ali rima-k [[NEG good speak-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22989,38,18-211,elupopa,,,38,38,7582314729883258,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,elupa-pa [speak-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14914,39,18-211,kukuʔ-,,,39,39,7251455440172120,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,Tat Deh dialect area,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
14915,39,18-211,w’ãʔw’ãʔ-,,,39,39,7251455212582173,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,Barreira dialect area,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
62462,40,18-211,ilej toj yomlhi,,,40,40,7221330139747045,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-lej  toj  Ø-yomlhi
[3SBJ-be.entangled   REL  3SBJ-speak]",yomlhi (v),,,,,,,,,,,
53137,1,18-22,-sema,,,1,1,72141734472023751,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53138,1,18-22,-ambia,,,1,1,72141734696554791,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"the verb is always used with an object pronoun, e.g., kumwambia mtu, to say to s.o.",,,"APPL < -amba (arch.) > kwamba, that",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19508,2,18-22,oo',,,2,2,72141424882750951,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9493,3,18-22,pay,,,3,3,7129132970434209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12062,4,18-22,cêe,,,4,4,73101839553289267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12063,4,18-22,fáɗìi,,,4,4,73101839743626900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24520,5,18-22,nə̀,,,5,5,73101857984009808,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24521,5,18-22,gùltə́,,,5,5,73101857875502524,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,gùl-tə́ [say-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2694,6,18-22,ini,,,6,6,7212059727471683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51265,7,18-22,dir (2),,,7,7,72141525450817054,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44551,8,18-22,a spune,,,8,8,74318763180051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin exponere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44552,8,18-22,a zice,,,8,8,74318382363095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dicere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49226,9,18-22,phenen,,,9,9,75101356275541643,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,perfective -d-,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 32–3: perhaps Proto-Munda; Beníšek 2006: 23: Proto-Munda,,,No information,
28974,10,18-22,groniś,,,10,10,7721342204044326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36699,11,18-22,sagên,,,11,11,76181021655132831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6709,12,18-22,zeggen,,,12,12,72181920698917615,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1260-1270 [12],,1260-1270,,,,,,,,zegg-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8236,13,18-22,say,,,13,13,72212320799905227,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27288,14,18-22,ciellh’ke,,,14,14,74261616329040913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,це̄ӆӆькэ,,,,,,
4162,15,18-22,niso-,,,15,15,7591835131070541,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1077,16,18-22,bos,,,16,16,7311315495748575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31956,17,18-22,3pi,,,17,17,71291641403312845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25894,18,18-22,saɣabet,,,18,18,72262144579455749,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saɣa-bet [?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46257,19,18-22,et (2),,,19,19,71312353750775792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46258,19,18-22,die,,,19,19,7131235337329291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37953,20,18-22,un-,,,20,20,710222151131330968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern dialect (Baiyina) has gun- for the meaning ‘to say’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37954,20,18-22,gun-,,,20,20,92735232953280,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern dialect (Baiyina) uses this word gun- for the meaning ‘to say’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21475,21,18-22,iu,,,21,21,61223172285123198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form ipu,,,,,,wago,,8321.9,言う,,,General,,,
33884,22,18-22,shuo1,,,22,22,77161647443057080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,说,,,General,,,
56525,23,18-22,phûut (1),,,23,23,7681753496163100,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พูด,,,,,,
56526,23,18-22,bɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,762920287405986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บอก,,,,,,
59572,24,18-22,nói,,,24,24,7215024748668766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61067,25,18-22,hais,,,25,25,76151732963375863,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5278,26,18-22,bət,,,26,26,7215141806382798,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5279,26,18-22,tlɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141312550273,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18070,27,18-22,mengatakan,,,27,27,71261839473657097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base kata (q.v.) ‘word’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,meng-kata-kan [ACT-word-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18071,27,18-22,bilang,,,27,27,71261840909541101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,3. Probably calqued,,,"Original meaning ‘to count’.  The extension of the meaning to ‘tell, say’ was probably under semantic interference of konta ‘count, tell, say’ in Batavia Portuguese Creole.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30664,28,18-22,milàza,,,28,28,7725144258330011,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + làza ‘saying’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54554,29,18-22,-bol,,,29,29,71312238617202154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,PWOc *bole 'speak'; Gumasi bo-bole ‘speak about something/someone’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13579,30,18-22,`ōlelo,,,30,30,7281641766026938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10542,31,18-22,ma-,,,31,31,7524173713119638,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,ma-rn different conjugation from ma-n ‘get’,,,,,,,,,,,
64026,32,18-22,tejwa,,,32,32,722142461557061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58106,33,18-22,7al,,,33,33,72142315936821162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42351,34,18-22,yehok,,,34,34,72119193833054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40188,35,18-22,mä,,,35,35,72241352613940613,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40189,35,18-22,xifi (1),,,35,35,76201518577765138,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
40190,35,18-22,xi'i,,,35,35,73141022619585990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xi'i [xi=say ; 'i=object2 ],,,,,,,,,,,,
40191,35,18-22,xiki,,,35,35,73141022689231727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xiki  [ xi=say ; ki=object1],,,,,,,,,,,,
47606,36,18-22,táki,,,36,36,71312149992552262,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “talk”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16182,37,18-22,nina (1),,,37,37,71291454681324798,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ni-na [say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22990,38,18-22,wɨka,,,38,38,7582314396389574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14916,39,18-22,nɔ-,,,39,39,7251455873450650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62463,40,18-22,yuk,,,40,40,7221330524168680,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62464,40,18-22,fwelh,,,40,40,7221330938873043,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35461,41,18-22,pin,,,41,41,7211254193534721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53139,1,18-221,-simulia,,,1,1,7214173457235679,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19509,2,18-221,alkii/,,,2,2,72141424180464568,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,al-kii/ [together-return],,,,,,,,,,,,
9494,3,18-221,haaš,,,3,3,7129132577185970,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12064,4,18-221,gáyàa,,,4,4,73101839493594716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24522,5,18-221,gùltə́,,,5,5,73101857875502524,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,gùl-tə́ [say-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2695,6,18-221,ʕawəđ (1),,,6,6,7212059951571389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,35",Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51266,7,18-221,"akonte, rakonte",,,7,7,72141525540613651,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< dialectal French aconter, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 995a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44553,8,18-221,a povesti,,,8,8,74318492480246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“poveste” borrowed from Slavic “povestĭ”,,,,,,,a povest(e)-i [to story-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49227,9,18-221,vakeren,,,9,9,75101356799400216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28975,10,18-221,wulicowaś,,,10,10,7721342882496283,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wu-lic-owaś [out-count-INF:IPFV],Imperfective verb; perfective: wulicyś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36700,11,18-221,zellen,,,11,11,7671112326187470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tale-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6710,12,18-221,vertellen,,,12,12,72181920621020901,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,ver-tell-en [TR-count-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8237,13,18-221,tell,,,13,13,72212320479635947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27289,14,18-221,moajnse,,,14,14,74261616266320428,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,moajnas-e [story-INF],,,,,,моайнсэ,,,,,,
4163,15,18-221,-ẽye-,,,15,15,7591835987246311,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1078,16,18-221,bos,,,16,16,7311315495748575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31957,17,18-221,3pi,,,17,17,71291641403312845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25895,18,18-221,kìj,,,18,18,72262144906897103,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46259,19,18-221,kepseː,,,19,19,71312353111370330,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46260,19,18-221,sehergeː,,,19,19,71312353437119187,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,sehe-rgeː [story-VR],,,,,,,"This verb was either copied directly, or was later independently derived from the noun sehen ‘story’..","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 140, Lessing 1995: 680a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37955,20,18-221,nɪmŋakan-,,,20,20,710222153167171723,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21476,21,18-221,kataru,,,21,21,61223172803118609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,語る,,,General,,,
33885,22,18-221,jiang3shu4,,,22,22,7716164737518927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiang3 - shu4 [say/speak/tell - narrate],,,,,,讲述,,,Formal,,,
33886,22,18-221,jiang3 (2),,,22,22,7716164735329656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"讲, 講",,,General,,,
56527,23,18-221,lâo (2),,,23,23,7681753260707848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เล่า,,,,,,
59573,24,18-221,cho biết,,,24,24,7215024419994591,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,let know,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61068,25,18-221,qhia,,,25,25,76151732683033372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5280,26,18-221,citərə,,,26,26,7215141780958593,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Unusual form which lacks the expected insertion of a glottal stop in the coda,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18072,27,18-221,menceritakan,,,27,27,71261839177849843,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base cerita ‘story’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,men-cerita-kan [ACT-story-APPL],,,,,,,,Monier-WIlliams 1899:389; de Casparis 1997:15,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30665,28,18-221,mitantàra,,,28,28,7725144851759775,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"mi- 'INTR' + tantàra ‘story, tale’",,,,,,,,Dahl (1951:103); Gonda (1973:132); Adelaar (1989:39),General,,No information,
54555,29,18-221,-pas,,,29,29,71312238438770432,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13580,30,18-221,ha`i,,,30,30,728164155361794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10543,31,18-221,piyarrp ma-,,,31,31,75241737786019239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or laon sources found.,also yurrk,,,piyarr +p (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,,
64027,32,18-221,teuwa,,,32,32,722142882227338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58107,33,18-221,7al,,,33,33,72142315936821162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58108,33,18-221,7ut,,,33,33,72142315866873793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42352,34,18-221,saaraq'ik,,,34,34,721191591729303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,seems to contain the word aq’ ‘tongue’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40192,35,18-221,pede nthogi,,,35,35,72241352675120157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pede nthogi [pede = to tell; nthogi = event],,,,,,,,,,,,
40193,35,18-221,mä nthogi,,,35,35,73141039258946600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"mä nthogi [mä = to say, to tell; nthogi = event]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47607,36,18-221,kondá,,,36,36,71312149973540266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16183,37,18-221,yupana (2),,,37,37,71291454432233243,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yupa-na [tell-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22991,38,18-221,ekalitɨ,,,38,38,7582314469971835,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14917,39,18-221,pɨnɨŋ-,,,39,39,7251455212970186,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62465,40,18-221,yomey (2),,,40,40,7221330835367062,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-yomlhi-ey
[3SBJ-speak/tell-DIR.very.far]",yomlhi (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35462,41,18-221,epewtun,,,41,41,7211254423284427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,epew-tu-n [tale-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
35463,41,18-221,nütramtun,,,41,41,7211254255454523,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nütram-tu-n [story-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53140,1,18-222,hotuba,,,1,1,72141734194156452,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9495,3,18-222,torre,,,3,3,712913238038129,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 158),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12065,4,18-222,jàwáabìi,,,4,4,73101839585088247,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24523,5,18-222,kàwúlì,,,5,5,73101857609692868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa jàwáabìi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2696,6,18-222,lxut’ƀa,,,6,6,7212059898135847,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 22,22",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51267,7,18-222,diskour,,,7,7,72141525500140634,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French discours (perhaps as loaonword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51268,7,18-222,speech,,,7,7,72141525367279294,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",,,No information,
44554,8,18-222,discurs,,,8,8,74318149896259,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 307,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44555,8,18-222,cuvântare,,,8,8,74318243832082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,cuvânt-a-re [word-VERBALIZER-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49228,9,18-222,vakeribe,,,9,9,75101356525073071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,vaker-ib-e [talk/tell-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28976,10,18-222,nagrono,,,10,10,7721342196052189,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,na-gron-o [PREF-say:V-SUF:NOM.SG.N],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36701,11,18-222,zala,,,11,11,76181023619511064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6711,12,18-222,toespraak,,,12,12,72181920297266079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,toe-spraak [to-speak-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8238,13,18-222,speech,,,13,13,72212320929319620,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,speak + Abstract noun,,,,,,,,,,,,
27290,14,18-222,kīll,,,14,14,74261616376354842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣлл,,,,,,
31958,17,18-222,1kje,,,17,17,71291641440618920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25896,18,18-222,qaˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144875906874,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46261,19,18-222,tɨl et,,,19,19,71312353339334232,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tɨl et [word say],verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
37956,20,18-222,ulgur,,,20,20,710222324235978032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21477,21,18-222,enzetsu,,,21,21,61223172193796758,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,en-setsu perform-opinion,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,演説,NJ term?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21478,21,18-222,supiichi,,,21,21,61223173386202672,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,スピーチ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33887,22,18-222,yan3jiang3,,,22,22,77161647789293354,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan3 - jiang3 [explain/read aloud - say/speak/ tell],,,,,,演讲,,,Formal,,,
33888,22,18-222,jiang3hua4,,,22,22,77161647799145227,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiang3 - hua4 [speak - word],,,,,,讲话,,,General,,,
56528,23,18-222,sunthɔɔraphót,,,23,23,7681753129174921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,sunthɔɔra-phót [beautiful-word.spoken],,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุนทรพจน์,,,,,No information,
59574,24,18-222,diễn văn,,,24,24,7215024222153187,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"Both elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable diễn 演 yǎn ‘perform’, and văn is from Chinese 演文, wén ‘literature’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.  The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.",,,,perform script,,,,,,,,Own data,General,,,
18073,27,18-222,pidato,,,27,27,71261839342356761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The word occurs in modern Javanese as pidhato, but this seems to be a loanword from (local) Malay rather than the other way around.  It is probably related to High Balinese pidarta ‘explanation, discussion, talk’.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:291; Made Sutjaja 2000:126,General,,No information,
30666,28,18-222,lahatèny,,,28,28,7725144375583288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"làhatra ‘order, arrangement’ + tèny ‘word, speech, language’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30667,28,18-222,kabàry,,,28,28,7725144981654381,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
54556,29,18-222,boum,,,29,29,7131223890719883,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13581,30,18-222,ha`i`ōlelo,,,30,30,7281641254409853,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ha`i-`ōlelo [to_tell-speech],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10544,31,18-222,pampaya,,,31,31,75241737192985420,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,also Mudburra,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64028,32,18-222,nokta teuwa,,,32,32,722142790854807,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nok-ta teuwa [word/talk-ACC tell],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42353,34,18-222,aatin,,,34,34,721191673744777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40194,35,18-222,hmämu̲nhño,,,35,35,72241352332339052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,h-mämu̲n-hño [h = passive voice; mä = to say; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40195,35,18-222,hmä,,,35,35,73141040878655250,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmä [h = impersonal voice; mä = to say],,,,,,,,,,,,
47608,36,18-222,fan,,,36,36,71312149216561708,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"Smith 1987b:320 suggests a derivation from Portuguese falar, but the formal correspondence is problematic.",,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16184,37,18-222,rimana (2),,,37,37,71291454279158251,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rima-na [speak-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22992,38,18-222,aulanano,,,38,38,7582314248778752,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aula[n]-nano [language-GENERAL],Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
14918,39,18-222,ʔɨ́d,,,39,39,7251455951359620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35464,41,18-222,koyaqtun,,,41,41,7211254697979877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53141,1,18-23,-nyamaa,,,1,1,72141734416552936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
19510,2,18-23,qaaw,,,2,2,72141424490249381,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9496,3,18-23,k’ám pay,,,3,3,7129132224252270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,IDEOPHONE say.IMPV.S,the phrasal use of an ideophone with the verb ‘to say’ is widespread in the Horn of Africa,,,,,,,,,,,
12066,4,18-23,yí shírúu,,,4,4,73101839258012953,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí shírúu
[to do silence]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24524,5,18-23,nə̀mkə́də́k,,,5,5,73101857565960437,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nə̀m-kə́də́k [NMLZ-be.silent],abstract noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24525,5,18-23,sə́rín,,,5,5,73101857478079506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
2697,6,18-23,ssqā,,,6,6,7212059581535191,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,? The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,,,ss-qā [CAUS-ROOT],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51269,7,18-23,silansye,,,7,7,72141525515758484,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French silencieux.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51270,7,18-23,zin,,,7,7,72141525459242997,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
44556,8,18-23,a tăcea,,,8,8,7431856513203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin tacere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49229,9,18-23,halgatinen,,,9,9,75101356387722260,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 71,,,No information,
28977,10,18-23,mjelcaś,,,10,10,7721342775072977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36702,11,18-23,swîgên,,,11,11,76181023684132815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6712,12,18-23,zwijgen,,,12,12,72181920952407561,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,zwijg-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8239,13,18-23,(be) silent,,,13,13,72212320324327065,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1565 [13],French contact [13],1565,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27291,14,18-23,oarre inxa,,,14,14,74261616937602826,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,oarr-e in-xa [sit-INF voice-ABESS],,,,,,оаррэ инха,,,,,,
4164,15,18-23,hok’ yoʔl-,,,15,15,7591835139649982,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,voice clIV.lose.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
1079,16,18-23,k’elkes,,,16,16,7311315360766784,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,k’el-ke-s [silent-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31959,17,18-23,1kje 2a-te,,,17,17,71291641169970001,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1kje-2a-te [voice-NEG-take.out],,,,,,,,,,,,
25897,18,18-23,qaɣan seste,,,18,18,722621445799450,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qaˀ-an seste [word-without sit],,,,,,,,,,,,
46262,19,18-23,čuːmpur,,,19,19,71312353840478679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Etymology of čuːmpu is unknown, cf. ‘quiet’.",,,,čuːmpu-r [silent-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37957,20,18-23,ʃi:p,,,20,20,710181427617721691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is onomatopoetic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21479,21,18-23,damaru,,,21,21,61223172972582953,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,黙る,,,General,,,
33889,22,18-23,chen2mo4,,,22,22,7716164717685154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chen2 - mo4 [sink/keep down - silent],adj. and verb,,,,,沉默,,,Formal,,,
56529,23,18-23,ŋîap,,,23,23,7681753457415872,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เงียบ,,,,,,
59575,24,18-23,im,,,24,24,721502390025111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61069,25,18-23,ntsiag to,,,25,25,76151732732828407,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntsiag-to [quiet-?],to appears to be an intensifier,,,,,,,,,,,
5281,26,18-23,sayɔk,,,26,26,721514133558873,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18074,27,18-23,diam (1),,,27,27,71261839475782705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30668,28,18-23,man(gina-)gìna,,,28,28,7725144951417776,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + gìna ‘silent, mute’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54557,29,18-23,awa-n i-tawa-n,,,29,29,71312238526928098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG 3SG-be.closed-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13582,30,18-23,hāmau,,,30,30,7281641194295902,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hā-mau [to_breathe-continuously],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10545,31,18-23,muk karri-,,,31,31,75241737950707139,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri mukunypu- ‘withhold information’ Mudburra muk ‘suck’,,,,silent (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,,
64029,32,18-23,kopalai,,,32,32,722142876717286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,kopa-lai [calm-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42354,34,18-23,kulku,,,34,34,721191203128029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,kul-ku [sit-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40196,35,18-23,hñei,,,35,35,72241352387327789,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16185,37,18-23,upallayana,,,37,37,71291454305335879,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,upalla-ya-na [silent-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22993,38,18-23,ɨitɨna,,,38,38,7582314518883946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62466,40,18-23,hatats’inhi,,,40,40,7221330189091631,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ha-ta-ts’in-hi
[NEG-3SBJ-speak-NEG]",ts’in (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35465,41,18-23,ñüküfnaqün,,,41,41,7211254235876497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ñüküf-naq-ün [silent-go.down-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53142,1,18-24,lugha,,,1,1,72141734974501246,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19511,2,18-24,tsifri,,,2,2,72141424206262827,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9497,3,18-24,pako,,,3,3,7129132950877508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12067,4,18-24,hárshèe,,,4,4,73101839831428782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24526,5,18-24,tə́làm,,,5,5,73101856954144650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"perhaps Afroasiatic root, but no convincing data",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2698,6,18-24,awař,,,6,6,7212059803978847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 18,21",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2699,6,18-24,lluɣa,,,6,6,7212059808667590,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51271,7,18-24,langaz,,,7,7,72141525806530851,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French langage (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44557,8,18-24,limbă,,,8,8,74318230900129,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lingua,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44558,8,18-24,limbaj,,,8,8,74318554852166,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Based on French lang-age.,,,,,,,limbă-aj [language-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
49230,9,18-24,čhib,,,9,9,75101356736215894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
28978,10,18-24,rěc,,,10,10,7721342828231688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36703,11,18-24,gizungi,,,11,11,76181034716440241,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-tongue,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6713,12,18-24,taal,,,12,12,72181920852433297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8240,13,18-24,language,,,13,13,72212320226419928,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1290 [13],French contact [13],1290,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27292,14,18-24,kīll,,,14,14,74261616376354842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣлл,,,,,,
4165,15,18-24,mic (1),,,15,15,7591835489656015,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1080,16,18-24,čʼat,,,16,16,7311315813956190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31960,17,18-24,1kje,,,17,17,71291641440618920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25898,18,18-24,qaˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144875906874,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46263,19,18-24,tɨl,,,19,19,71312352998881756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37958,20,18-24,ulgur,,,20,20,710222324235978032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21480,21,18-24,kotoba,,,21,21,61223172390790658,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,koto-ha speech-leaf,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,341.4,言葉,,NKDJ,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21481,21,18-24,gengo,,,21,21,6122317366419021,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"gengyo (kan, bf. 13th century), gongo (go, 760/1075) were used in parellel until Edo. gengo first in 1874.",Coexistence,,gen-go speech-word,,2. Intermediate,kango,,36.6,言語,Modern Mandarin uses yŭyán.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33890,22,18-24,yu3yan2,,,22,22,77161647840621222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu3 - yan2 [speak/discuss/language/word - speak/talk/word],,,,,,语言,,,Formal,,,
56530,23,18-24,phaasǎa,,,23,23,7681753890097298,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภาษา,,,,,No information,
56531,23,18-24,phâak,,,23,23,76292022173298024,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พากษ์,,,,,Present only since contact,
59576,24,18-24,ngôn ngữ,,,24,24,7215024409467584,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,language language,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61070,25,18-24,lus,,,25,25,76151732504142863,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,This may be an example of initial l- used as a an onset “cover”.,,Replacement,,,‘word’ requires mouthfuls classifier lo,,,,,,語,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18075,27,18-24,bahasa,,,27,27,71261839596195412,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:755; de Casparis 1997:11,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30669,28,18-24,fiteny,,,28,28,7725144466023230,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- (nominal prefix) + mi-tèny ‘to speak’ (mi- deleted),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54558,29,18-24,"ru, uru",,,29,29,71312238110795900,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13583,30,18-24,`ōlelo,,,30,30,7281641766026938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10546,31,18-24,jaru,,,31,31,75241737289585420,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"Lateralisation does not apply indicating borrowing, source not known",old Pama-Nyungan cf Yolngu dhaaruk ‘language’?<jaa ‘mouth’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64030,32,18-24,nooki,,,32,32,72214277291944,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,nook-i [talk-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58109,33,18-24,k’op,,,33,33,72142315292694100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’op,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42355,34,18-24,aatinob'aal,,,34,34,721191618417422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aatin-ob'-aal [speech-INST.NOMSUF],,,,,,,The root aat appears to be proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40197,35,18-24,hñä,,,35,35,72241352934083142,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñä [h = impersonal voice; ñä = speak],,,,,,,,,,,,
47609,36,18-24,tö́ngö,,,36,36,71312149926419965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “tongue”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16186,37,18-24,shimi,,,37,37,7129145472699159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22994,38,18-24,aulan,,,38,38,758231446582755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14919,39,18-24,ʔɨ́d,,,39,39,7251455951359620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62467,40,18-24,lhomtes,,,40,40,72213307230272,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35466,41,18-24,zugun,,,41,41,7211254302895479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35467,41,18-24,kewüṉ,,,41,41,721125461442465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53143,1,18-26,neno,,,1,1,72141734958636088,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -nena, speak",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19512,2,18-26,/aymu,,,2,2,7214142485355219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12068,4,18-26,kálmàa,,,4,4,73101839638201589,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,may be via Kanuri kalima,Skinner 1996 (p. 134),,,Present only since contact,
24527,5,18-26,kálìmá,,,5,5,73101857644027453,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa kálmàa,Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
2700,6,18-26,awař,,,6,6,7212059803978847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 18,21",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51272,7,18-26,mo,,,7,7,72141525685750725,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French mot.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51273,7,18-26,"laparol, parol",,,7,7,72141525318348770,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French la parole.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51274,7,18-26,lasik,,,7,7,72141525455532040,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French la chique.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44559,8,18-26,vorbă,,,8,8,7431822819275,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 903,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44560,8,18-26,cuvânt,,,8,8,74318159520000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin conventum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49231,9,18-26,álav,,,9,9,75101356430521370,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"The word has a convincing Old Indo-Aryan etymology (Turner 1962–6: #1373; Mānušs et al. 1997: 24; Vekerdi 2000: 23). In addition, there are no shared Romani loanwords from Arabic or Turkish (contamination by the Turkish form may only concern forms in some Balkan dialects of Romani).",,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 5,,,No information,
28979,10,18-26,słowo,,,10,10,7721342755942650,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36704,11,18-26,wort,,,11,11,76181034395080764,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6714,12,18-26,woord,,,12,12,72181920149730652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8241,13,18-26,word,,,13,13,72212320353390195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27293,14,18-26,sānn’,,,14,14,74261616760984555,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,са̄ннҍ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4166,15,18-26,yäže,,,15,15,759183579574053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1081,16,18-26,čʼat,,,16,16,7311315813956190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31961,17,18-26,2tsʰi,,,17,17,71291641622037945,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25899,18,18-26,qaˀ (2),,,18,18,72262144875906874,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46264,19,18-26,tɨl,,,19,19,71312352998881756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37959,20,18-26,ulgur,,,20,20,710222324235978032,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21482,21,18-26,kotoba,,,21,21,61223172390790658,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,koto-ha speech-leaf,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,341.4,言葉,,NKDJ,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21483,21,18-26,go (2),,,21,21,61223173645384390,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,185.6,語,Modern Mandarin uses cí. Obsolete NJ term monoii,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33891,22,18-26,ci2 (1),,,22,22,77161647699131657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Other meanings attestd since Zhanguo (Ciyuan:), synonymous:see also: 言",,,,,,,,,"词, 詞",,,General,,,
33892,22,18-26,ci2yu3,,,22,22,77161647541499339,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ci2 - yu3 [word - language/speak],,,,,,词语,,,Formal,,,
56532,23,18-26,kham (2),,,23,23,7681753959244408,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คำ,,,,,,
59577,24,18-26,từ,,,24,24,7215024355430326,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59578,24,18-26,chữ,,,24,24,7215024483322740,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,tự,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Haudricourt 1954:74,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61071,25,18-26,lus,,,25,25,76151732504142863,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,This may be an example of initial l- used as a an onset “cover”.,,Replacement,,,‘word’ requires mouthfuls classifier lo,,,,,,語,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18076,27,18-26,kata,,,27,27,71261839865358850,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:247; de Casparis 1997:21,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30670,28,18-26,tèny,,,28,28,7725144684282182,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54559,29,18-26,"ru, uru",,,29,29,71312238110795900,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13584,30,18-26,hua `ōlelo,,,30,30,7281641399102769,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hua `ōlelo [fruit language],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10547,31,18-26,jaru,,,31,31,75241737289585420,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Ngumpin,,,,"Lateralisation does not apply indicating borrowing, source not known",old Pama-Nyungan cf Yolngu dhaaruk ‘language’?<jaa ‘mouth’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64031,32,18-26,nooki,,,32,32,72214277291944,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,nook-i [talk-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58110,33,18-26,k’op,,,33,33,72142315292694100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’op,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42356,34,18-26,aatin,,,34,34,721191673744777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40198,35,18-26,hñä,,,35,35,72241352934083142,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñä [h = impersonal voice; ñä = speak],,,,,,,,,,,,
47610,36,18-26,wö́útu,,,36,36,71312149624827598,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16187,37,18-26,shimi,,,37,37,7129145472699159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22997,38,18-26,aulan,,,38,38,758231446582755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14920,39,18-26,ʔɨ́d,,,39,39,7251455951359620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62468,40,18-26,lhayhi,,,40,40,722133012587260,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53144,1,18-28,jina,,,1,1,7214173482027723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19513,2,18-28,uma (2),,,2,2,72141424791788891,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9498,3,18-28,makahko,,,3,3,7129132275218180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *magʕ- (Sasse 1979: 17),,,,,
12069,4,18-28,súunáa,,,4,4,73101839568521305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24528,5,18-28,cû,,,5,5,73101857831050746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa sû,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2701,6,18-28,isəm,,,6,6,7212059445654335,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],Early Islamic missionary activities [6],early Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,"The word could be an early Islamic loan from Arabic (people change their names when converting to Islam), but it is very well possible that it belongs to the Afroasiatic stratum in Berber.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51275,7,18-28,non (2),,,7,7,72141525626217693,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44561,8,18-28,nume,,,8,8,74318445102118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nomen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49232,9,18-28,ánav,,,9,9,7510135662443432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28980,10,18-28,mě,,,10,10,7721342818814611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36705,11,18-28,namo,,,11,11,76181041714498720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6715,12,18-28,naam,,,12,12,72181920351368662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8242,13,18-28,name,,,13,13,72212320549958615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27294,14,18-28,nēmm,,,14,14,74261616670790445,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,нэ̄мм,,Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:222,General,,No information,
4167,15,18-28,cāᵑ,,,15,15,7591835668137351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1082,16,18-28,cʼor,,,16,16,7311315832276502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31962,17,18-28,1miŋ ~ 1mĩ,,,17,17,71291641201162171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25900,18,18-28,ī (2),,,18,18,72262144445625320,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46265,19,18-28,aːt (1),,,19,19,71312353132697111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37960,20,18-28,gərbi,,,20,20,710222329825980012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21484,21,18-28,namae,,,21,21,61223172546402975,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,na in 万葉集　(after 8th century),,,na-mae name-front,,,wago,,,名前,,,General,,,
33893,22,18-28,ming2zi,,,22,22,77161647976855266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ming-zi [birth.name - grown.up.name/word/character]],,,,,,名字,,,General,,,
33894,22,18-28,xing4ming2,,,22,22,77161647787994886,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xing4 - ming2 [surname －first.name],,,,,,姓名,,,Formal,,,
56533,23,18-28,chʉ̂ʉ,,,23,23,7681753496838863,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชื่อ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56534,23,18-28,rîak,,,23,23,76292031913943235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรียก,,,,,,
59579,24,18-28,tên (1),,,24,24,7215024491910740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61072,25,18-28,npe,,,25,25,76151732383262178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5282,26,18-28,coʔ (2,,,26,26,7215141176512963,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18077,27,18-28,nama,,,27,27,71261839292892029,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Completely replaced the Austronesian etymon, which still occurs in closely related languages, cf. Balinese adan, Sundanese ngarang.",Monier-Williams 1899:536; de Casparis 1997:26,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30671,28,18-28,anàrana,,,28,28,7725144729410444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54560,29,18-28,yanga-,,,29,29,71312238449024347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *yaŋa- 'name',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13585,30,18-28,inoa,,,30,30,7281641416833989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10548,31,18-28,yini,,,31,31,75241737246566758,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri yini ‘name’ widespread Pama-Nyungan root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64032,32,18-28,team,,,32,32,722142243660648,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tea-im [name-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58111,33,18-28,biil,,,33,33,72142315424024877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,biil,,,,,,n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
42357,34,18-28,k'ab'a'ej,,,34,34,721191215636917,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,-ej marks unpossessed,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #48),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40199,35,18-28,thuhu (2),,,35,35,72241352785974070,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40200,35,18-28,hu (2),,,35,35,73141023528063019,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47611,36,18-28,në́,,,36,36,71312149113453983,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “name”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16188,37,18-28,shuti,,,37,37,71291454229085950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22998,38,18-28,-etɨ,,,38,38,7582314395475497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôtetɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14921,39,18-28,hǎt (2),,,39,39,725145532583083,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62469,40,18-28,lhey,,,40,40,7221330551828776,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35468,41,18-28,üi,,,41,41,7211254465329046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53145,1,18-31,-uliza,,,1,1,7214173420734132,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19514,2,18-31,yahaas,,,2,2,72141424630905299,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9499,3,18-31,kassaɗ,,,3,3,7129132628894379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12070,4,18-31,tàmbáyàa,,,4,4,73101839431980623,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 251),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24529,5,18-31,kòrò,,,5,5,73101857879139358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kòr-ò [ask-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2702,6,18-31,ssəqsa,,,6,6,7212059774625289,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,"The well-attested Arabic word has a somewhat Berber shape (looking like a causative verb), and might be an early loan from Berber into Arabic. The presence of non-native non-geminated /q/ in the Tarufuyt form strongly suggests that the word was reborrowed from Moroccan Arabic into Tarifiyt.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51276,7,18-31,demande,,,7,7,72141525291632617,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French demander,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44562,8,18-31,a întreba,,,8,8,74318685345839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *interroguare < interrogare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49233,9,18-31,phučen,,,9,9,75101356823332246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective -t-,,,,,,,,,,,
28981,10,18-31,pšašaś,,,10,10,7721342319008823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Often used formally reflexive: pšašaś se,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36706,11,18-31,frâgên,,,11,11,7618104265853836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,question-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6716,12,18-31,vragen,,,12,12,72181920148859230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,vrag-en [question-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8243,13,18-31,ask (1),,,13,13,72212320456211161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27295,14,18-31,kēdče,,,14,14,74261616315456739,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэ̄дже,,Sammallahti 2001:404,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4168,15,18-31,nisol-,,,15,15,7591835855341086,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,say.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
1083,16,18-31,c'iχːəkes,,,16,16,731131528893991,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,c'iχːə-ke-s [ask-become-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31963,17,18-31,2ŋi (2),,,17,17,71291641676860072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25901,18,18-31,bii,,,18,18,72262144363348347,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46266,19,18-31,ɨyɨt,,,19,19,71312353365670046,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,We propose an etymology via Turkic *ayt ‘speak’ (cf. Chuvash ɨyt ‘ask.for’ (ESTJ 1974: 111f).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37961,20,18-31,ulgumə-,,,20,20,710222330390503516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant for the central (Wulubtie) and western (Tuohe) dialects aŋŋʊ- for the meaning ‘to ask’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37962,20,18-31,aŋŋʊ-,,,20,20,927310262544628,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This a dialectal variant for the central (Wulubtie) and western (Tuohe) dialects aŋŋʊ- for the meaning ‘to ask’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21485,21,18-31,kiku,,,21,21,61223171381879464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Transitive. Intransitive form for “hear, listen” is kikoeru.",,,,,,wago,,681.2,聞く,,,General,,,
21486,21,18-31,shitsumon,,,21,21,61223173699291887,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shitsu-mon substance-ask,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,77.2,質問,"Modern Mandarin uses wèn, xúnwèn. SJ shitsugi. NJ tazuneru, tou.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21487,21,18-31,tazuneru,,,21,21,785335298390539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"(ask), (visit)",,,General,,,
21488,21,18-31,tou,,,21,21,785336364054228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,問う,,,Formal,,,
33895,22,18-31,wen4,,,22,22,77161647315813262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"问, 問",,,General,1. Very common,,
56535,23,18-31,thǎam,,,23,23,7681753273679979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถาม,,,,,,
59580,24,18-31,hỏi,,,24,24,7215024210113926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61073,25,18-31,"nug, noog",,,25,25,7615173233416156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5283,26,18-31,taɲɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141129276191,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18078,27,18-31,bertanya,,,27,27,71261839427594439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-tanya [INTR-ask],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30672,28,18-31,manontàny,,,28,28,7725144353234406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- (verbal actor prefix) + ontàny ‘asking’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54561,29,18-31,-smyani,,,29,29,71312238965804256,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13586,30,18-31,nīnau,,,30,30,7281641935557112,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10549,31,18-31,yangki pa-,,,31,31,75241737582825380,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,ask (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64033,32,18-31,nattemae,,,32,32,722142444586436,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nat temae [above ask],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58112,33,18-31,hak’,,,33,33,72142315384090256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jak’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42358,34,18-31,patz'ok,,,34,34,72119178759237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40201,35,18-31,a̲ni,,,35,35,72241352686397447,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47612,36,18-31,hákísi,,,36,36,71312149842165995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “ask” (variant form “aks”),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16189,37,18-31,tapuna,,,37,37,71291454503806061,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tapu-na [ask-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22999,38,18-31,watulupo,,,38,38,758231427520170,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14922,39,18-31,ʔihkey-,,,39,39,7251455298039449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔih-key [ask-see],,,,,,,,,,,,
62470,40,18-31,tay’otna,,,40,40,7221330945647404,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35469,41,18-31,ramtun,,,41,41,7211254469357642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53146,1,18-32,-jibu,,,1,1,72141734642238615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19515,2,18-32,tlaaxw,,,2,2,72141424913143085,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9500,3,18-32,holas,,,3,3,7129132644662761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hol-as [turn-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12071,4,18-32,ámsàa,,,4,4,73101839707063121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12072,4,18-32,báa dà jàwáabìi,,,4,4,73101839778449726,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,báa dà:               Hausa (to give) jàwáabìi:            from Arabic,,,,,Coexistence,,"báa dà jàwáabìi
[give GRADE 5    speech]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24530,5,18-32,mògò,,,5,5,73101857331014057,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mòg-ò [answer-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24531,5,18-32,jààptà,,,5,5,73101857684781352,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,jàap-ta [answer-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,c Hausa báa dà jàwáabìi,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24532,5,18-32,jàáwù,,,5,5,73101857895735787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2703,6,18-32,arr,,,6,6,7212058889811958,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2704,6,18-32,wažəƀ,,,6,6,7212059707392614,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: žawəƀ,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51277,7,18-32,reponn,,,7,7,72141525471125269,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French répondre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44563,8,18-32,a răspunde,,,8,8,74318992189787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin respondere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49234,9,18-32,fėlėlinen,,,9,9,75101356697291670,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,Used esp. with the co-verb pále ‘back’.,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28982,10,18-32,wótgroniś,,,10,10,7721342970463814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Often with additional -e-: wótegroniś,,,wót-groniś [PREF-say],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36707,11,18-32,antwurten,,,11,11,76181043871764326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,answer-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6717,12,18-32,antwoorden,,,12,12,72181920515202722,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,antwoord-en [answer-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8244,13,18-32,answer,,,13,13,72212320968927849,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,before 800 [13],,before 800,,,,,,,,Prefix AND- + Swear,,,,,,,,,,,,
8245,13,18-32,reply,,,13,13,72212320680905227,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,c. 1385 [13],French contact [13],c. 1385,,,,,,Coexistence,,RE- + PLY ‘fold’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27296,14,18-32,vuesstle,,,14,14,74261616745729537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vūs’t-l-e [against-SUB-INF],,,,,,вуэсстлэ,,,,,,
4169,15,18-32,žawab niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835640528634,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"žawab is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,answer give,,,,,,,,,,,,
1084,16,18-32,žawab kɬos,,,16,16,7311315145137681,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,žawab kɬo-s [answer(IV)SG.NOM give.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31964,17,18-32,leŋ,,,17,17,71291641850181179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form; There is speculation that this is traced to Written-Tibetan lan pro,,,,,
25902,18,18-32,ig,,,18,18,72262144583146649,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46267,19,18-32,eppietteː,,,19,19,71312353392319381,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,Derived from a copied noun.,,,,,Coexistence,,eppiet-teː [answer-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 273,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
46268,19,18-32,χoruydaː,,,19,19,71312353469258924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,Derived from copied χoruy ‘answer’.,,,,,Replacement,,χoruy-daː [answer-VR],,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 66, Lessing 1995: 937b",,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
37963,20,18-32,dʒarɪwla-,,,20,20,710222334248915787,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant for the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialects karɪwla:- ‘to answer’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37964,20,18-32,karɪwla:-,,,20,20,927313226980941,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant for the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialects karɪwla:- ‘to answer’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21489,21,18-32,kotaeru,,,21,21,6122317298662111,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,答える,,,General,,,
21490,21,18-32,henji,,,21,21,61223173603283860,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,4. Clearly calqued,,"This word was originally an NJ term, kaerigoto (書記 720), then reanalysed as a SJ term, written with the same characters",,,,hen-ji return-thing,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,37.9,返事,,,General,,,
33896,22,18-32,hui2da2,,,22,22,77161647726440714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hui2 -da2 [return - reply/answer],,,,,,回答,,,Formal,,,
56536,23,18-32,tɔ̀ɔp,,,23,23,768175321831941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตอบ,,,,,,
56537,23,18-32,chalə̌əy,,,23,23,76292033279691099,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เฉลย,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59581,24,18-32,trả lời,,,24,24,7215024880148878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,return speech,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61074,25,18-32,teb (2),,,25,25,76151732332542426,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *tau,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,答 Mandarin dā,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5284,26,18-32,tamɑh,,,26,26,7215141359112379,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5285,26,18-32,jawap,,,26,26,7215141191031335,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18079,27,18-32,menjawab,,,27,27,7126183943108297,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,[mənjawap],Coexistence,,meng-jawab [ACT-answer],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:35,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18080,27,18-32,membalas,,,27,27,71261839108283892,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-balas [ACT-reply],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18081,27,18-32,menyahut,,,27,27,71261840655897009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sahut [ACT-answer],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30673,28,18-32,mamàly,,,28,28,7725144519916200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vàly ‘an answer, reply’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54562,29,18-32,awa- -abi (2),,,29,29,71312238895539956,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth- -hold,,,,,,,,,,,,
13587,30,18-32,pane,,,30,30,7281641217310038,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10550,31,18-32,jangat pu-,,,31,31,75241737340541088,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,WalmajarriNgardi  jangkuma- ‘answer’Jaru janigu ma- ‘answer’,,,answer (COV) pierce,,,,,,,,,,,,
64034,32,18-32,yoopna,,,32,32,722142153790921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58113,33,18-32,tak’,,,33,33,72142315915852414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42359,34,18-32,chaq'b'enk,,,34,34,721191843686841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chaq’-b’e- [respond-APPL-],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42360,34,18-32,sumenk,,,34,34,721191398324532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40202,35,18-32,thädi,,,35,35,72241352178840652,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40203,35,18-32,thäti,,,35,35,73141024366746344,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40204,35,18-32,kots'i,,,35,35,73141024951217995,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47613,36,18-32,píki,,,36,36,71312149195548819,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “speak”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16190,37,18-32,kutichina,,,37,37,71291454292492431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kuti-chi-na [again-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23000,38,18-32,eyuku,,,38,38,758231412553288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14923,39,18-32,g’ætd’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455566748153,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,g’æt-d’oʔ [end?-take],,,,,,,,,,,,
62471,40,18-32,nichelhu,,,40,40,7221330889197159,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ni-chelh-hu
[3SBJ-answer-TRVZ]",chelh (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35470,41,18-32,wiñolzungun,,,41,41,7211254899169191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wiño-l-zungu-n  [come.back-CAUS2-speech-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53147,1,18-33,-kiri,,,1,1,72141734619735804,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53148,1,18-33,-ungama,,,1,1,72141734915753559,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19516,2,18-33,ya/aam,,,2,2,72141424625415439,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12073,4,18-33,yàr̃dá,,,4,4,73101839228070436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 290),,,Present only since contact,
12074,4,18-33,ámìncée,,,4,4,7310183924581572,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,ámìn-:    from Arabic -c-ée:       Hausa (VERBALIZER-GRADE 4),,,,,Coexistence,,"ámìn-c-ée
[yes-VERBALIZER-GRADE4]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
12075,4,18-33,túubá,,,4,4,73101839293482639,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,No information,
24533,5,18-33,kàsàttə́,,,5,5,73101857264342113,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,kàsàt-tə́  [admit-VN],,,,,,,via Hausa?,,,,No information,
24534,5,18-33,àrdìtə́,,,5,5,7310185722724454,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,àrdì-tə́ [take.risk-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
2705,6,18-33,nʕəm,,,6,6,7212059375728507,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51278,7,18-33,admet,,,7,7,72141525854203667,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French admettre (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51279,7,18-33,avwe,,,7,7,72141525847303754,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French avouer (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44564,8,18-33,a mărturisi,,,8,8,74318806799048,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,a mărturi-si [to tell-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 609,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49235,9,18-33,pindžaren ánde,,,9,9,75101356938648221,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,recognize[etc.] + inwards,,,,,,,"Calque: The Selice Romani collocation is probably calqued on Hungarian el+ismer ‘to admit’, literally ‘away+recognize’.",,,,,
28983,10,18-33,pśiwdaś,,,10,10,7721342449560329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśi-w-daś [PREF-PREF-give],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36708,11,18-33,jehan,,,11,11,76181046159720718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6718,12,18-33,bekennen,,,12,12,72181920989561705,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,be-kenn-en [TR-know-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6719,12,18-33,toegeven,,,12,12,72181920686699651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1281 [12],,1281,,,,,,,,toe-gev-en [to-give-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8246,13,18-33,admit,,,13,13,72212320137025783,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1413 [13],French contact [13],1413,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The shape of the French form was realigned with its Latin etymon in the 15th century and the English borrowing followed suit,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27297,14,18-33,vūjkas sārrne,,,14,14,74261616894599367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,vūjkas sārrn-e [straight say-INF],,,,,,вӯйкас са̄ррнэ,,,,,,
4170,15,18-33,muk’ur -aq-,,,15,15,7591835622245443,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,muk’ur is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,admission become,,,,,,,,,,,,
1085,16,18-33,muk’ar kes,,,16,16,7311315240119949,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,muk’ar ke-s [admit become.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46269,19,18-33,bilin,,,19,19,71312353646549098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bil-in [know-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21491,21,18-33,mitomeru,,,21,21,61223172578083105,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-0-tomeru see-NR-stop,,,wago,,,認める,,,General,,,
21492,21,18-33,shōnin (3),,,21,21,61223173400888302,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shō-nin recognise-admit,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,承認,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33897,22,18-33,cheng2ren4,,,22,22,7716164724717757,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cheng2 - ren4 [receive/accept/undertake - recognize/admit],,,,,,"承认, 承認",,,Formal,,,
56538,23,18-33,ráp,,,23,23,7681753534164380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รับ,,,,,,
59582,24,18-33,thừa nhận,,,24,24,7215024736102721,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,to_bear to_admit,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61075,25,18-33,lees,,,25,25,76151732308649509,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,認,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61076,25,18-33,lav paub,,,25,25,76151732783539241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,lav + paub [accept + know],,,,,,,,,,,,
5286,26,18-33,saŋoʔ,,,26,26,7215141562559491,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Has the appearance of a Malay loan,,,,,
18082,27,18-33,mengaku(i),,,27,27,71261839250784029,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The word is derived from the first person singualr pronoun, aku.  This is because one of the common ways of saying ‘yes’ or of admitting something is to reply by a first person pronoun.",,,meng-aku-(i) [ACT-1sg-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30674,28,18-33,miàiky,,,28,28,7725144128695076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + aìky ‘obeisance, acceptance, acknowledgement’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54563,29,18-33,kwai te -bol,,,29,29,71312238374913877,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,outside at -speak,,,,,,,,,,,,
13588,30,18-33,`ae,,,30,30,7281641986178191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"transitive verb, interjection",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64035,32,18-33,konpesaroa,,,32,32,722142969070357,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalier suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,konpesar-oa [to_confess-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58114,33,18-33,hamal 7al,,,33,33,7214231586993278,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,vinajes (remains),,,,,open say,vphr(aj & tv),,,,,,,,,,,
42361,34,18-33,xsumenkil,,,34,34,721191768924900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-sumenk-il [3ERG-answer-NOMSUF],This is a derived nominal form,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40205,35,18-33,hä (2),,,35,35,72241352972083635,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40206,35,18-33,hegi,,,35,35,72241352346549911,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40207,35,18-33,japi ar kaso,,,35,35,73141025198325739,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,japi ar kaso [japi = to make; ar = definite singular;  kaso = case],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47614,36,18-33,kó sí,,,36,36,71312149843795774,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,kó sí [come see],,,,,,,,,,,,
16191,37,18-33,ari nina,,,37,37,71291454727588918,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,ari nina [yes say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
62472,40,18-33,lhifwelh,,,40,40,7221330948376142,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-lhi-fwelh
[3SBJ-REFL-say]",fwelh (v),,,,,,,,,,,
53149,1,18-34,-kana,,,1,1,72141734252109558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19517,2,18-34,tlaank,,,2,2,72141424557892141,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9501,3,18-34,kelli,,,3,3,712913250433013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12076,4,18-34,ƙí,,,4,4,73101839476787171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12077,4,18-34,músùntáa,,,4,4,73101839476624952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24535,5,18-34,wátə́,,,5,5,73101857421223827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wá-tə́ [refuse-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24536,5,18-34,àngə̀rtə́,,,5,5,73101857707275227,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,àngə̀r-tə́ [deny-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2706,6,18-34,nkā,,,6,6,72120591218256,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51280,7,18-34,rennyen,,,7,7,72141525572990971,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French renier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44565,8,18-34,tăgădui,,,8,8,7431814860094,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 818,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44566,8,18-34,a nega,,,8,8,74318452222741,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 561,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49236,9,18-34,tagadinen,,,9,9,75101356314906264,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28984,10,18-34,prěś,,,10,10,7721342852532532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36709,11,18-34,lougnen,,,11,11,76181047193348714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6720,12,18-34,ontkennen,,,12,12,72181920412580113,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1298 [12],,1298,,,,,,,,ont-kenn-en [NEG-know-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8247,13,18-34,deny,,,13,13,72212320723710303,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4171,15,18-34,inkar bow-,,,15,15,7591835980184259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"inkar is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,denial do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1086,16,18-34,tʼo bos,,,16,16,7311315870489460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,tʼo bo-s [no say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46270,19,18-34,melʤes,,,19,19,71312353823434153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 69, Lessing 1995: 535a, Čeremisov 1973: 311b, Zebek 1961: 107b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21493,21,18-34,hitei,,,21,21,6122317219234504,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism?,,Coexistence,,hi-tei NEG-determine,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,44.7,否定,Another SJ word often used is hinin (1896). Mandarin uses both fŏudìng and fŏurèn.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21494,21,18-34,uchikesu,,,21,21,61223173962498714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ut-i-kesu hit-LNK-extinguish,,,wago,,,打ち消す,,,General,,,
33898,22,18-34,fou3ren4,,,22,22,77161647474644330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fou3 - ren4 [no/negate - recognize/ admit/think/consider],,,,,,否认,,,Formal,,,
56539,23,18-34,patìsèet,,,23,23,7681753196286563,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Pali?,,ปฏิเสธ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59583,24,18-34,phủ nhận,,,24,24,7215024530937633,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,not recognize,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18083,27,18-34,menyangkal,,,27,27,71261839983465092,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sangkal [ACT-deny],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18084,27,18-34,membantah,,,27,27,71261839470849532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bantah [ACT-deny],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18085,27,18-34,menyanggah,,,27,27,81181146577709202,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-sanggah [ACT-deny],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30675,28,18-34,mandà,,,28,28,7725144885147132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + là ‘refusal, denial’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54564,29,18-34,-tot,,,29,29,71312238971371301,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13589,30,18-34,hō`ole,,,30,30,7281641220060619,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`ole [CAUS.TR-to_deny],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64036,32,18-34,nekaroa,,,32,32,722142537180332,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,nekar-oa [deny-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
64037,32,18-34,kaa a mabeta,,,32,32,722142975385027,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa a mabeta [NEG 3SG.OBJ accept],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
58115,33,18-34,halan,,,33,33,72142315662596396,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ilan (and others) (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42362,34,18-34,"jalmuqank, jalmuqink",,,34,34,721191442975060,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"jal may be related to a Ch’olti’ word <hal> meaning ‘truth’, but it appears not to be attested as a free form",,,,jal-muq-ank [truth?-hide-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40208,35,18-34,ko̲ni,,,35,35,72241352963334637,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47615,36,18-34,fiá,,,36,36,71312149714190697,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16192,37,18-34,mana nina,,,37,37,71291454804039306,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mana ni-na [NEG say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23001,38,18-34,latolo,,,38,38,7582314309976564,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
62473,40,18-34,lhifwunlo’,,,40,40,7221330820596296,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35471,41,18-34,neqan,,,41,41,7211254824493100,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (253),,,present in pre-contact environment,
53150,1,18-35,-omba,,,1,1,72141734285007142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19518,2,18-35,firiim,,,2,2,72141424837910550,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9502,3,18-35,waataɗ,,,3,3,7129132495579755,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,waat-aɗ [ask-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12078,4,18-35,tàmbáyàa,,,4,4,73101839431980623,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 251),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24537,5,18-35,kòrò,,,5,5,73101857879139358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kòr-ò [ask-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2707,6,18-35,ttā,,,6,6,7212059471224830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51281,7,18-35,demande,,,7,7,72141525291632617,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French demander,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44567,8,18-35,a cere,,,8,8,74318442921581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin quaerere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44568,8,18-35,a ruga,,,8,8,74318202481202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin rogare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49237,9,18-35,mangen,,,9,9,75101356875856933,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28985,10,18-35,pšosyś,,,10,10,7721342329747558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36710,11,18-35,bitten,,,11,11,76201012237709038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6721,12,18-35,vragen,,,12,12,72181920148859230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,vrag-en [question-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6722,12,18-35,verzoeken,,,12,12,72181920668749814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,ver-zoek-en [TR-search-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8248,13,18-35,ask (2),,,13,13,72212320345192820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27298,14,18-35,ānne,,,14,14,74261616824490245,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,а̄ннэ,,,,,,
4172,15,18-35,harzi -ow-,,,15,15,759183564240177,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,ask do,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, in the infinitive with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1087,16,18-35,oq’ibos,,,16,16,7311315389848309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,oq’i-bo-s [give-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31965,17,18-35,1ʂi (2),,,17,17,71291641162891238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25903,18,18-35,sijaq,,,18,18,72262144395476184,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46271,19,18-35,kördöː,,,19,19,71312353700188455,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 299 compares this with Turkic forms that have a -z- (e.g. Nadeljaev 1969 közle ‘guard’); this should have changed to -s- (köste) in Sakha, so the form with -r- might be a borrowing from a language of the Oghur type, in which Common Turkic -z- is represented by -r-. On the other hand, it might also be derived from kör ‘to look, see’.",,,,,
37965,20,18-35,gələ:-,,,20,20,71015951429575033,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21495,21,18-35,motomeru,,,21,21,61223172316214442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,求める,,,General,,,
21496,21,18-35,tanomu,,,21,21,61223173660498383,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,頼む,,,General,,,
33899,22,18-35,qing3,,,22,22,77161647360542874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 433: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,"请, 請",qing X chi1fan4 to invite so. vor a meal; qing3ke4 “invite guests” vi;,,General,,,
33900,22,18-35,yao1qiu2,,,22,22,77161647947651319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao4 - qiu2 [request - ask],,,,,,要求,,,Formal,,,
33901,22,18-35,qing3qiu2,,,22,22,77161647604424035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qing3 - qiu2 [request - ask for/beg],,,,,,请求 請求,,,Formal,,,
56540,23,18-35,khɔ̌ɔ (2),,,23,23,7681753503422801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขอ,,,,,,
59584,24,18-35,xin,,,24,24,7215024924680858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,This was noted in Shorto 2006 (Entry 1140 *cuun; *ciin to desire) as a possible Northern-Mon-Khmer cognate.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61077,25,18-35,thov,,,25,25,76151732290572994,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5287,26,18-35,haguʔ,,,26,26,7215141679570132,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,"Only found in Aslian, not Mon-Khmer",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18086,27,18-35,meminta,,,27,27,71261839461281240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The root pinta is rarely used; minta has been reinterpreted as the root.,,,meng-pinta / meng-minta [ACT-request],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30676,28,18-35,mangàtaka,,,28,28,7725144120325993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hàtaka ‘request’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54565,29,18-35,-gdana,,,29,29,71312238828853743,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13590,30,18-35,noi,,,30,30,7281641763475847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10551,31,18-35,yangki pa-,,,31,31,75241737582825380,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,ask (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64038,32,18-35,a’awa,,,32,32,722142489756879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58116,33,18-35,k’an,,,33,33,72142315793168786,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’an,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42363,34,18-35,patz'ok,,,34,34,72119178759237,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40209,35,18-35,a̲di,,,35,35,7224135246920876,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47616,36,18-35,pidí,,,36,36,71312149565125288,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16193,37,18-35,mañana (1),,,37,37,71291454887631801,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,maña-na [ask-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23002,38,18-35,watulupo,,,38,38,758231427520170,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14924,39,18-35,ʔih-,,,39,39,725145572232624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62474,40,18-35,t’alha,,,40,40,7221330606884840,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35472,41,18-35,ngillatun,,,41,41,7211254473145939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53151,1,18-36,-ahidi,,,1,1,72141734522183315,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also: -toa ahadi [give.out promise],No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9503,3,18-36,pako teeh,,,3,3,7129132913387766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,language give.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
12079,4,18-36,yí àlkáwár̃ìi,,,4,4,73101839304325685,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yí:                Hausa àlkáwárìi:      from Arabic,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,"yí àlkáwárìi
[to do promise]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24538,5,18-36,wàdə̀ gòtə́,,,5,5,73101857500405699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,wàdə̀  go-tə́  Arabic noun + Kanuri verb,,,cf Hausa yí àlkáwár̃ìi,,Insertion,,wàdə̀  go-tə́ [promise  take-VN],vn,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2708,6,18-36,ʕahəđ,,,6,6,7212059390467932,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51282,7,18-36,promet,,,7,7,72141525201521399,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French promettre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44569,8,18-36,a promite,,,8,8,74318808572688,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 858,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44570,8,18-36,făgădui,,,8,8,74318190770112,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 369,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49238,9,18-36,priminen,,,9,9,7510135626404274,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Contrast: Buglarian прием-ам, Slovene (s)prej-eti.
calque: The meaning ‘promise’ is probably calqued on Hungarian fogad ‘receive; promise’. The Selice Romani word, however, does not retain the source meaning ‘receive’ any more.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28986,10,18-36,lubiś,,,10,10,7721342193262618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36711,11,18-36,giheizan,,,11,11,76181121805462796,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-call,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6723,12,18-36,beloven,,,12,12,72181920881583143,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,be-lov-en [TR-honour-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8249,13,18-36,promise,,,13,13,72212320330445065,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1400 [13],French contact [13],c. 1400,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27299,14,18-36,ošš’tje,,,14,14,74261616209421046,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ošš’t-j-e [?-MOM-INF],,,,,,ошшьтъе,,,,,,
4173,15,18-36,ƛ’odo -ox-,,,15,15,7591835487501710,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,above hold,,,,,,,,,,,,
1088,16,18-36,čʼat kɬos,,,16,16,7311315954879861,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,čʼat kɬo-s [word(IV)SG.NOM give.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31966,17,18-36,na na,,,17,17,71291641778194934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,na-na [oath-oath.verb],,,,,,,"This appears to be a cognate object structure, which is extended from ‘oath’, which is traced to Written Tibetan mna ‘oath’; The tone information is unknown for this form",,,,,
46272,19,18-36,tɨl bier,,,19,19,71312353749270929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tɨl bier [word give],verb phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
21497,21,18-36,yakusoku,,,21,21,61223172698948917,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,yaku-soku bind-bundle,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,66.4,約束,"The NJ terms chikau “swear oath” (書記 720) used to include the meaning of “promise”, also chigiri “solemn promise” 書記　(720). Modern Mandarin uses dāyìng",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33902,22,18-36,da1ying,,,22,22,77161647445233185,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Wei Jin Nanbeichao [22],,Wei Jin Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da1 - ying [answer/reply - answer/grant/ adapt.to],,,,,,"答应, 答應",,,General,2. Fairly common,,
33903,22,18-36,cheng2nuo4,,,22,22,77161647448066168,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900 [22],,1900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cheng2 - nuo4 [undertake - promise],,,,,,"承诺, 承諾",,,Formal,,,
56541,23,18-36,sǎnyaa,,,23,23,7681753356490205,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Pali?,,สัญญา,,,,,No information,
59585,24,18-36,hứa,,,24,24,7215024201609253,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This form must be considered a Middle Chinese, Tang-Song Dynasty borrowing despite its having phonological characteristics of Old Chinese borrowings (e.g., the diphthong and the tone category).",Pulleyblank 1984:209,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59586,24,18-36,thề,,,24,24,7215024126524060,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thệ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61078,25,18-36,cog lus,,,25,25,76151732205024221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cog + lus [promise + word],,,,,,,,,,,,
18087,27,18-36,berjanji,,,27,27,71261839239854058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-janji [INTR-promise],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30677,28,18-36,mampanantèna,,,28,28,7725144151116447,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mampaN- (maN- active prefix + <amp>  ‘CAUS’ + antèna (hoping),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30678,28,18-36,manòme tòky,,,28,28,7725144853011066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + òme ‘gift’ + tòky ‘assurance, confidence’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54566,29,18-36,promis,,,29,29,71312238737775575,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13591,30,18-36,ho`ohiki,,,30,30,7281641401419346,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-hiki [CAUS-to_promise],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10552,31,18-36,ngungung ma-,,,31,31,7524173773122128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Warlpiri ngunguma- ‘create a relationship of indebtedness’ Walmajarri ngungku/ngungu  pu- ‘have premonition’,,,promise (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,,
64039,32,18-36,prometiaroa,,,32,32,722142589439831,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,prometiar-oa [promise-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes,Formal,,Present only since contact,
58117,33,18-36,7ak’ k’op,,,33,33,72142315700195272,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7ak’ k’op,,,,,give word,vphr(tv & n),,,,,,,,,,,
58118,33,18-36,7al k’op,,,33,33,7214231571019152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,say word,vphr(tv // n),,,,,,,,,,,
42364,34,18-36,sumenk ru aatin,,,34,34,721191194978072,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sumenk r-u aatin [answer 3ERG-face word],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40210,35,18-36,ñät'i,,,35,35,72241352700419754,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47617,36,18-36,paamúsi,,,36,36,71312149214433929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “promise”. The penultimate vowel is problematic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16194,37,18-36,ufrisina,,,37,37,71291454977387874,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,ufrisi-na [offer-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23003,38,18-36,wɨka,,,38,38,7582314396389574,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62475,40,18-36,ifwenhu,,,40,40,7221330915566828,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-fwelh-hu
[3SBJ-say-TRVZ]",fwelh (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35473,41,18-36,feman pin,,,41,41,7211254679170286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,fem-a-n pi-n [do.so-FUT-NON.F3 say-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53152,1,18-37,-kataa,,,1,1,72141734904611000,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],No information [1],proto-Sabaki,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19519,2,18-37,/itiim,,,2,2,72141424826201558,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9504,3,18-37,ʔiiša,,,3,3,7129132204717058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12080,4,18-37,ƙí,,,4,4,73101839476787171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24539,5,18-37,wátə́,,,5,5,73101857421223827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wá-tə́ [refuse-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2709,6,18-37,agi,,,6,6,7212059124311482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51283,7,18-37,refize,,,7,7,72141525455642299,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French refuser.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44571,8,18-37,a refuza,,,8,8,74318386659842,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 908,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44572,8,18-37,a respinge,,,8,8,74318494597137,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 696,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49239,9,18-37,phenen pále,,,9,9,75101356539891941,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The verb phenen ‘say’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,say + back,,,,,,,calque: The employment of the co-verb pále ‘back’ is probably modelled on Hungarian vissza+utasít [back+direct/instruct] ‘refuse’.,,,,,
28987,10,18-37,wótpokazaś,,,10,10,7721342756281847,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wót-po-kazaś [PREF-PREF-show],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36712,11,18-37,weigarôn,,,11,11,76181124539121829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6724,12,18-37,weigeren,,,12,12,72181920463456987,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1289 [12],,1289,,,,,,,,weiger-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8250,13,18-37,refuse,,,13,13,72212320159103387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27300,14,18-37,kīll’te,,,14,14,7426161651074391,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣлльтэ,,,,,,
4174,15,18-37,inkar bow-,,,15,15,7591835980184259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"inkar is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,denial do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1089,16,18-37,uwt’u bos,,,16,16,7311315414042801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,uw-t’u bo-s [do.PRF.IV-NEG say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31967,17,18-37,rok 2ti,,,17,17,71291641683951513,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,rok-2ti [forbid-dummy.verb],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46273,19,18-37,akkaːstaː,,,19,19,7131235350442723,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,Derived from copied noun.,,,,,No information,,akkaːs-taː [refusal-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 149,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21498,21,18-37,kotowaru,,,21,21,61223172779923953,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,koto-waru word-break,,,wago,,,断る,,,General,,,
21499,21,18-37,kyohi,,,21,21,61223173269742913,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This could be a Japanese coinage, as this term does not have currency in Chinese,  which uses jùjué.",,Coexistence,,kyo-hi refuse-negate,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,拒否,"Another, less frequently used SJ term kyozetsu 拒絶(same characters as the term current in Modern Mandarin, jùjué　拒絕)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33904,22,18-37,ju4jue2,,,22,22,77161647536605356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju jue [decline/deny - break off/stop],,,,,,"拒绝, 拒絕",,,Formal,,,
56542,23,18-37,patìséet,,,23,23,7681753271336319,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,via Pali?,,ปฏิเสธ,,,,,Present only since contact,
59587,24,18-37,từ chối,,,24,24,7215024486776696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,refuse refuse,,,,,,,Ferlus has suggested a relationship between chối and cognates in some Vietic languages of words with the meaning ‘to speak’.,,General,,,
61079,25,18-37,yig,,,25,25,76151732558869578,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18088,27,18-37,menolak,,,27,27,71261839249277731,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tolak [ACT-refuse],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30679,28,18-37,mandà,,,28,28,7725144885147132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + là ‘refusal, denial’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54567,29,18-37,-moy,,,29,29,71312238546781394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *-moi 'not want, refuse'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13592,30,18-37,hō`ole,,,30,30,7281641220060619,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`ole [CAUS.TR-to_deny],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10553,31,18-37,mamam pa-,,,31,31,75241737874512157,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],English contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,warlupurr jiya- ‘refuse to give’,No information,,refuse (COV) hit,,,,,,,Jaminjung mammam redupl of mam ‘hold tight’,,,,No information,
64040,32,18-37,kaa a mabeta,,,32,32,722142975385027,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa a mabeta [NEG 3SG.OBJ accept],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
58119,33,18-37,p’ah (2),,,33,33,72142315326295074,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,paj (no p’),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42365,34,18-37,ink’a’ xq’ulub’ank,,,34,34,72119157822339,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ink’a’ x-q’ulub’- [NEG 3ERG-?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40211,35,18-37,hingi hä,,,35,35,72241352489775500,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hingi hä [hingi = not; hä = to admit],,,,,,,,,,,,
47618,36,18-37,niingá,,,36,36,71312149385332586,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16195,37,18-37,mana nina (1),,,37,37,7129145440694844,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mana ni-na [NEG say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23004,38,18-37,amɨikapa,,,38,38,7582314543527389,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amɨika-pa [allow-NEG],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62476,40,18-37,hatachemhinlo’,,,40,40,7221330853132473,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ha-ta-chem-hi-n-lo’
[NEG-3SBJ-take-NEG-ep-LOC.in.front.of]",chem (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35474,41,18-37,pinon,,,41,41,7211254779597089,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,pi-no-n [say-NEG.NON.F-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53153,1,18-38,-kataza,,,1,1,72141734546510772,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,18.37,,,,,,,"CAUS < -kataa, refuse",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19520,2,18-38,sii',,,2,2,72141424134999101,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9505,3,18-38,ɗawri,,,3,3,7129132967460479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12081,4,18-38,hánàa,,,4,4,73101839572674562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24540,5,18-38,dàptə́gə́,,,5,5,73101857760430913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dàp-tə́gə́ [forbid-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
2710,6,18-38,ħar’r’əm,,,6,6,7212059347488953,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 2,25=2,251=2,26=2,261; 18,38",Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51284,7,18-38,bann,,,7,7,72141525450019179,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51285,7,18-38,defann,,,7,7,72141525321060212,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French défendre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44573,8,18-38,a interzice,,,8,8,74318701230878,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,based on French interdire,,,a interzice [to between-say],,,,,,,,,,,,
44574,8,18-38,a prohibi,,,8,8,74318670008299,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 857,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44575,8,18-38,a opri,,,8,8,74318739514927,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 723,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49240,9,18-38,tiltinen,,,9,9,75101356546700291,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28988,10,18-38,zakazaś,,,10,10,7721342290999264,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,za-kazaś [PREF-show],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36713,11,18-38,biwerien,,,11,11,7619139899305238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-prohibit/refuse,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6725,12,18-38,verbieden,,,12,12,72181920862304394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,ver-bied-en [TR-bid-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8251,13,18-38,forbid,,,13,13,72212320620043258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27301,14,18-38,kīll’te,,,14,14,7426161651074391,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,кӣлльтэ,,,,,,
4175,15,18-38,huq’zi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835236068795,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,forbid do,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, in the infinitive with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4176,15,18-38,häräm -ow-,,,15,15,91281427295579994,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"häräm is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,forbidden do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1090,16,18-38,ardigi bos,,,16,16,731131536406359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,a-r-digi bo-s [do-IPFV.IV-PROH say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31968,17,18-38,rok 2ti,,,17,17,71291641683951513,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,rok-2ti [forbid-dummy.verb],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46274,19,18-38,bop,,,19,19,7131235349582219,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46275,19,18-38,buoy,,,19,19,71312353896973744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21500,21,18-38,kinjiru,,,21,21,61223172385825606,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 740, in wabun in 1212.","older variant, still in use, kinzuru (1212), kinjiru first attested in 1925.",Coexistence,,kin-suru forbid-do,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,禁じる,NJ terms would include isameru (書記 720) and yurusanai “not allow” (万葉集　after 8th century),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21501,21,18-38,kinshi,,,21,21,61223173819668484,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in 続日本記　(712). In wabun around 1420.",Old variant kinji,Coexistence,,kin-shi forbid-stop,,2. Intermediate,kango,,29.8,禁止,NJ terms would include isameru (書記 720) and yurusanai “not allow” (万葉集　after 8th century),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33905,22,18-38,jin4zhi3,,,22,22,77161647263773582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jin4 - zhi3 [taboo/prohibit - stop],,,,,,禁止,,,Formal,,,
56543,23,18-38,hâam,,,23,23,7681753852212787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ห้าม,,,,,,
59588,24,18-38,cấm,,,24,24,7215024616427360,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61080,25,18-38,txwv,,,25,25,76151732431789663,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18089,27,18-38,melarang,,,27,27,71261839344333714,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-larang [ACT-forbid],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30680,28,18-38,mandràra,,,28,28,7725144976391512,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"Malay larang ‘to forbid’ < Proto Malayic *rara + a genitive ligature *ng, cf. Iban rara ‘to prohibit’ (cf. Adelaar 2004)",,,,maN- 'ACT' + ràra ‘prohibition’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54568,29,18-38,-padaw,,,29,29,71312238633109123,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13593,30,18-38,pāpā,,,30,30,7281641952348098,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10554,31,18-38,mamam pa-,,,31,31,75241737874512157,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],English contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,warlupurr jiya- ‘refuse to give’,No information,,refuse (COV) hit,,,,,,,Jaminjung mammam redupl of mam ‘hold tight’,,,,No information,
64041,32,18-38,proibiaroa,,,32,32,722142115674424,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,proibiar-oa [forbid-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
40212,35,18-38,k’ats’i,,,35,35,72241352347326023,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40213,35,18-38,häki,,,35,35,7314102732199971,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47619,36,18-38,tapá,,,36,36,71312149758896909,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,Could the sense ‘to stop’ be a holdover from an English element with a form like ‘tápa’?,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16196,37,18-38,mana nina (2),,,37,37,71291454637227922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,mana ni-na [NEG say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23005,38,18-38,ayoma,,,38,38,7582314458315359,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14925,39,18-38,yæ̃hnɨ́h,,,39,39,7251455426630268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,yæ˜h-nɨh [request-NEG],,,,,,,,,,,,
62477,40,18-38,n’oyej,,,40,40,7221330947643280,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53154,1,18-39,-karipia,,,1,1,72141734919608288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -kali, sharp",v,,,,,,,,,,,
53155,1,18-39,-kemea,,,1,1,72141734226892741,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,"APPL < -kema, shout",v,,,,,,"Sacleux: Zaramo, Zigua, Bondei, Sambaa etc.",Sacleux 1939 (LangHeinrich 1921),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19521,2,18-39,nanaaq,,,2,2,72141424151205079,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12082,4,18-39,yí tsáawáa,,,4,4,73101839645115497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí tsáawáa
[to do shouting]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24541,5,18-39,wùsátə́,,,5,5,73101857782884376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wùsá-tə́ [threaten-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
51286,7,18-39,reprimande,,,7,7,72141525332312017,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French réprimander (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51287,7,18-39,gronnyen,,,7,7,72141525172345073,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grogner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44576,8,18-39,a certa,,,8,8,74318776185576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin certare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44577,8,18-39,a mustra,,,8,8,74318171394502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin certare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44578,8,18-39,a dojeni,,,8,8,74318411355252,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 296,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44579,8,18-39,a ocărî,,,8,8,74318876551955,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 575,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49241,9,18-39,phenen téle,,,9,9,7510135691575126,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,The verb phenen ‘say’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,say + downwards,,,,,,,,,,,,
28989,10,18-39,pórokowaś,,,10,10,7721342538422852,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pórok-owaś [rebuke:N-INF:IPFV],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28990,10,18-39,mjenaś,,,10,10,7721342954971823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,mjen-aś [name-INF],Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
28991,10,18-39,todlowaś,,,10,10,7721342166972047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
28992,10,18-39,šumpowaś,,,10,10,7721342508517415,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
28993,10,18-39,šćokaś,,,10,10,7721342382586730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36714,11,18-39,biskeltan,,,11,11,7619108507400959,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-scold,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6726,12,18-39,berispen,,,12,12,72181920767492432,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,be-risp--en [TR-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8252,13,18-39,scold,,,13,13,72212320602185781,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27302,14,18-39,oarrhte,,,14,14,74261616814775168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оаҏҏтэ,,,,,,
4177,15,18-39,-äƛ’ela-,,,15,15,7591835709085042,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1091,16,18-39,duʕi abas,,,16,16,7311315644933445,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,duʕi a<b>a-s [abuse(III)SG.NOM <III>do-INF],,,,,,,"There are tow words in Archi: duʕi and duʕi with different stress: “prayer” is stressed on the first syllable, “swearing” is stressed on the second syllable .",,,,No information,
31969,17,18-39,3ʃetaŋ 1lʌ,,,17,17,7129164131305625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3ʃetaŋ-1lʌ [anger-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25904,18,18-39,dìs,,,18,18,72262144496429679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46276,19,18-39,möχ,,,19,19,7131235399467564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37966,20,18-39,turə:-,,,20,20,710222342123187232,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21502,21,18-39,shikaru,,,21,21,6122317268414039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,叱る,,,General,,,
33906,22,18-39,xun4chi4,,,22,22,77161647312963239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xun4 - chi4 [instruct/admonish - reproach],,,,,,训斥,,,Formal,,,
33907,22,18-39,ze2bei4,,,22,22,77161647707940526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,5th century [22],,5th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ze2 - bei4 [blame - prepare/guard against],,,,,,"责备, 責備",,,Formal,,,
56544,23,18-39,dàa,,,23,23,7681753659868270,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ด่า,,,,,,
56545,23,18-39,?èt (2),,,23,23,7630155232510655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เอ็ด,,,,,,
59589,24,18-39,mắng,,,24,24,7215024970169059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61081,25,18-39,cem,,,25,25,76151732875764657,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,詰 Mandarin jié,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5288,26,18-39,caɲ,,,26,26,7215141572297307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18090,27,18-39,menegur,,,27,27,7126183954646633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,men-tegur [ACT-address],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18091,27,18-39,menghardik,,,27,27,71261839807901758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-hardik [ACT-reprimand],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18092,27,18-39,mencaci-maki,,,27,27,71261839208517273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Much more commonly used as a compound  than its components by themselves.,,,"meng-caci-maki 
[ACT-verbally.abuse-verbally.abuse]]",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18093,27,18-39,mengoméli,,,27,27,71261839944604527,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-omél-i [ACT-grumble-TR],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:261; Made Sutjaja 2000:114, 215; Robson and Wibisono 2002:522; Hardjadibrata 2003:566",Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18094,27,18-39,mengata-ngatai,,,27,27,71261839728120830,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-kata-(me)ng-kata-i [ACT-RED-word-TR],,,,,,,"The semantic development was story > word, and then ‘to attack with words’",Monier-Williams 1899:247; de Casparis 1997:21,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18095,27,18-39,memarahi,,,27,27,81311420934407385,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-marah-i [ACT-angry-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30681,28,18-39,mandevilèvy,,,28,28,7725144591617977,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + lèvy + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54569,29,18-39,-pei,,,29,29,71312238654631497,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-pai ‘scold’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13594,30,18-39,nuku (2),,,30,30,7281641336334559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10555,31,18-39,ju-,,,31,31,75241737268571336,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,Jaru ju= ‘scold’ Old PNy root,,,,,,,,,,,
64042,32,18-39,tetejwa,,,32,32,722142660437512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,te~tejwa [RDP~explain],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58120,33,18-39,7ilin,,,33,33,72142315351854863,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ilin,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
58121,33,18-39,7ut,,,33,33,72142315866873793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42366,34,18-39,q'usuk,,,34,34,721191932136854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40214,35,18-39,ntsu̲i,,,35,35,72241352904444636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47620,36,18-39,kósi,,,36,36,71312149991073285,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “curse”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16197,37,18-39,rimana (3),,,37,37,71291454864698512,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rima-na [speak-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23006,38,18-39,emapotɨ,,,38,38,7582314936517951,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14926,39,18-39,tǝw-,,,39,39,7251455369177349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62478,40,18-39,iyeta,,,40,40,7221330105834044,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35475,41,18-39,illkutun,,,41,41,721125466740961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53156,1,18-41,-ita,,,1,1,72141734521838681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19522,2,18-41,ateet,,,2,2,72141424258248340,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9506,3,18-41,ʔooʕ,,,3,3,7129132119847989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *waʕ- ‘shout, call, invite’ (Sasse 1979: 42)",,,,,
12083,4,18-41,kíráa,,,4,4,73101839610971170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24542,5,18-41,bógótə̀,,,5,5,73101857315418802,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bógó-tə̀ [call-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2711,6,18-41,řaɣa,,,6,6,7212059252472797,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51288,7,18-41,"apele, aple",,,7,7,72141525309228668,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (s')appeler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44580,8,18-41,a chema,,,8,8,74318791808282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin clamare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44581,8,18-41,a striga,,,8,8,74318749037570,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *strigare ‘to call like an owl’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49242,9,18-41,akharen,,,9,9,75101356884220516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,calque: The meaning ‘to invite’ is probably calqued on Hungarian meg+hív [PREVERB-call] ‘to invite’.,,,,,
28994,10,18-41,wołaś,,,10,10,7721342407449244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36715,11,18-41,(h)ruofan,,,11,11,7618109977345878,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6727,12,18-41,bijeenroepen,,,12,12,72181920630742570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1601-1650 [12],,1601-1650,,,,,,,,bijeen-roep-en [together-call-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8253,13,18-41,call (1),,,13,13,72212320454970982,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1000 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Old Norse word has cognates throughout Indo-European including West Germanic (Ripuarian kalle ‘to talk’). The absence of this word from Old English may be pure chance.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27303,14,18-41,koahče,,,14,14,74261616662211131,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коаһчэ,,Sammallahti 1998:245,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4178,15,18-41,iƛe-,,,15,15,7591835240713028,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1092,16,18-41,aʔbos,,,16,16,7311315199122370,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aʔ-bo-s [call-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31970,17,18-41,oi,,,17,17,7129164156903280,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is one of the few vowel-initial lexical items in ths language, and perhaps the only vowel-initial verb",,,,,
25905,18,18-41,estej,,,18,18,72262144358278119,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es -t-ij [up?-?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46277,19,18-41,ɨŋɨr,,,19,19,71312353530743400,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,This is probably an onomatopoetic form (Xaritonov 1954: 284a).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37967,20,18-41,əməwukənən,,,20,20,710222345166754437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,əmə-wukən-ə-n [come-CAUS-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
21503,21,18-41,yobu,,,21,21,61223172646756109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,呼ぶ,,,General,,,
56546,23,18-41,rîak,,,23,23,7681753614452524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรียก,,,,,,
59590,24,18-41,kêu,,,24,24,7215024966354690,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading khiếu.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:378,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61082,25,18-41,hu,,,25,25,76151732274019243,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,呼,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5289,26,18-41,hoh,,,26,26,7215141882571366,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18096,27,18-41,memanggil,,,27,27,71261839807528719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-panggil [ACT-call],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30682,28,18-41,miàntso,,,28,28,7725144200193206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + àntso ‘a call, summons’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54570,29,18-41,"-wagi, -gi",,,29,29,71312238947865778,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *-wagi ‘call, summon’",Allomorphs.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13595,30,18-41,kāhea,,,30,30,7281641946471102,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kā-hea [CAUS-to_name],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10556,31,18-41,kaj yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737486469703,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also kaji yuwa- Walmajarri kaj ‘go ahead!’ related?,,,invite (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
64043,32,18-41,teuwa,,,32,32,722142882227338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58122,33,18-41,tak,,,33,33,72142315175349180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ik’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58123,33,18-41,tak’i,,,33,33,72142315432687466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,abten (gone),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58124,33,18-41,7ik’ (2),,,33,33,72142315880155633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42367,34,18-41,b'oqok,,,34,34,721191712259673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40215,35,18-41,mat'i,,,35,35,73141015971374463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40216,35,18-41,zofo,,,35,35,73141029305224463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47621,36,18-41,bái (2),,,36,36,71312149462291559,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bay (of a dog)”?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16198,37,18-41,kayana (1),,,37,37,71291454390602201,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kaya-na [call-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23007,38,18-41,koma,,,38,38,7582314563393202,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ko[tɨ]-ma [shout-VBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14927,39,18-41,ʔey-,,,39,39,7251455169643425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62479,40,18-41,t’ona,,,40,40,722133068680062,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’on-a
[3SBJ-shout-DIR.near]",t’on (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62480,40,18-41,t’one,,,40,40,7221330295379337,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’on-e
[3SBJ-shout-DIR.far]",t’on (v),,,,,,,,,,,
62481,40,18-41,t’oney,,,40,40,7221330405860576,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"Ø-t’on-ey
[3SBJ-shout-DIR.very far]",t’on (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35476,41,18-41,mütrümün,,,41,41,7211254182952988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mütrü-m-ün [call-CAUS1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53157,1,18-42,-ita,,,1,1,72141734521838681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19523,2,18-42,babaw,,,2,2,72141424373414484,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,HAB:say,,,,,,,,,,,,
9507,3,18-42,makahko teeh,,,3,3,7129132761782842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,name give.IMPV.S,,,,,,,,,,,,
12084,4,18-42,kíráa,,,4,4,73101839610971170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24543,5,18-42,cû tà,,,5,5,73101857574466273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cu = su Yerwa,,,cû tà [name give-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2712,6,18-42,səmma,,,6,6,7212059665255878,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Perfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51289,7,18-42,"apele, aple",,,7,7,72141525309228668,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French (s')appeler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44582,8,18-42,a chema,,,8,8,74318791808282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin clamare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44583,8,18-42,a numi,,,8,8,74318987476104,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a num(e)-i [to name-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49243,9,18-42,akharen,,,9,9,75101356884220516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,calque: The meaning ‘to invite’ is probably calqued on Hungarian meg+hív [PREVERB-call] ‘to invite’.,,,,,
49244,9,18-42,nevezinen,,,9,9,7831225812733940,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28995,10,18-42,groniś,,,10,10,7721342204044326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36716,11,18-42,heizan,,,11,11,76191010172327189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6728,12,18-42,noemen,,,12,12,72181920904293201,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1249 [12],,1249,,,,,,,,noem-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8254,13,18-42,call (2),,,13,13,72212320801423348,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1000 [13],,before 1000,,,,Also TO NAME; semantically distinctive verbs such as HIGHT are no longer in use in modern English,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27304,14,18-42,nemmde,,,14,14,74261616589849889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,nemm-d-e [name-MED-INF],,,,,,нэммдэ,,,,,,
4179,15,18-42,niso-,,,15,15,7591835131070541,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1093,16,18-42,aʔbos,,,16,16,7311315199122370,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aʔ-bo-s [call-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25906,18,18-42,eskej,,,18,18,72262144196814495,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-k-ej ‘[up-?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46278,19,18-42,aːttaː,,,19,19,71312353300697366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,aːt-taː [name-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37968,20,18-42,ə:ri-,,,20,20,710222347840770800,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21504,21,18-42,yobu,,,21,21,61223172646756109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,呼ぶ,,,General,,,
21505,21,18-42,nazukeru,,,21,21,61223173542545990,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,na-tsukeru name-attach,,,wago,,,名付ける,,,General,,,
33908,22,18-42,jiao4 (2),,,22,22,77161647830416259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"叫, 叫",,,Colloquial,1. Very common,,
56547,23,18-42,rîak,,,23,23,76817533590885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เรียก,,,,,,
59591,24,18-42,gọi,,,24,24,7215024504319302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61083,25,18-42,tis npe,,,25,25,76151732924785097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tis + npe [give.name + name],,,,,,,,,,,,
5290,26,18-42,pncoʔ,,,26,26,7215141127851028,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,pən-coʔ 'CAUS-name',,,,,,,,,,,,
18097,27,18-42,menamakan,,,27,27,7126183932154950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base nama  (q.v.) ‘name’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,meng-nama-kan [ACT-name-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18098,27,18-42,menamai,,,27,27,7126183963115058,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base nama ‘name’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,Replacement,,meng-nama-i [ACT-name-TR],,,,,,,"Completely replaced the Austronesian etymon, which still occurs in closely related languages, cf. Balinese adan, Sundanese ngaran.",Monier-Williams 1899:536; de Casparis 1997:26; Made Sutjaja 2000:18; Hardjadibrata 2003:553; Sugiarto et al. 1995:259,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30683,28,18-42,manào hoe,,,28,28,7725144809476517,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tao ‘do’ + hoe ‘like this’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54571,29,18-42,yaŋa- -bol,,,29,29,71312238564807416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,name- -speak,,,,,,,,,,,,
13596,30,18-42,hea (2),,,30,30,7281641839906619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10557,31,18-42,tal pa-,,,31,31,75241737716271274,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri tal ma- ‘stretch out hand’ Jaminjung tal ‘hang’ perhaps loan source, but semantic connection is not plausible.",,,,call (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
64044,32,18-42,tea,,,32,32,722142277866508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58125,33,18-42,biin,,,33,33,72142315131709914,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42368,34,18-42,k'ab'a'ink,,,34,34,72119124953497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',yes,,,,,,,from k’ab’a’- ‘name’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40217,35,18-42,hut'i,,,35,35,72241352234817830,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40218,35,18-42,ar hugi,,,35,35,73141029878560553,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ar hugi [ar = definite singular; hu = name; gi object1],,,,,,,,,,,,
40219,35,18-42,ma thuhu,,,35,35,73141029586319922,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma thuhu [ma = possessive 1; thuhu = name],,,,,,,,,,,,
40220,35,18-42,ar hu'i,,,35,35,73141029833128948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ar hu-'i [ar = definite singular; hu = name; 'i = object 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
40221,35,18-42,ir thuhu,,,35,35,73141029541934335,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ir thuhu [ir = possessive 2; thuhu = name],,,,,,,,,,,,
40222,35,18-42,ar hu'ä,,,35,35,73141030492766411,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ar hu-'ä [ar = definite singular; hu = name; 'ä = emphatic 3 singular remote],,,,,,,,,,,,
40223,35,18-42,ár thuhu,,,35,35,73141030128677613,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ár thuhu [ár = possessive 3 singular; thuhu = name],,,,,,,,,,,,
47622,36,18-42,kái,,,36,36,71312149296337096,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “call”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16199,37,18-42,kayarina,,,37,37,8151213283728863,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,kaya-ri-na [call-RFL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23008,38,18-42,eyato,,,38,38,7582314442640968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14928,39,18-42,hǎt ʔey-,,,39,39,7251455670922836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[name give],,,,,,,,,,,,
62482,40,18-42,iwulheya,,,40,40,7221330629086696,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-wu+Ø-lhey-a
[3SBJ-make+3POSS-name-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35477,41,18-42,üyelün,,,41,41,7211254931559231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,üy-el-ün [name-CAUS2-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53158,1,18-43,-tangaza,,,1,1,72141734662859697,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS < -tangaa, spread (intr.)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19524,2,18-43,iigu'uus,,,2,2,7214142492224390,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9508,3,18-43,saaluy,,,3,3,7129132748122392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12085,4,18-43,sánár̃ dà,,,4,4,73101839160737872,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"sánár̃ dà
[to know GRADE 5]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24544,5,18-43,wòrmàtə́,,,5,5,73101857568986890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wòrmà-tə́ [announce-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2713,6,18-43,ƀarrəħ,,,6,6,7212059920480080,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51290,7,18-43,anonse,,,7,7,72141525908227264,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French annoncer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51291,7,18-43,proklanmen,,,7,7,72141525348546649,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French proclamer (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44584,8,18-43,a anunţa,,,8,8,74318929566807,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 50,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44585,8,18-43,a vesti,,,8,8,74318124559464,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,veste borrowed from slavic vestĭ,,,,,,,a vest(e)-i [to news-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49245,9,18-43,jėlentinen,,,9,9,75101356937217168,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28996,10,18-43,pśipowěźeś,,,10,10,7721342613152924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśi-powěźeś [PREF-talk],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36717,11,18-43,kunden,,,11,11,76191011539511688,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,known-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6729,12,18-43,aankondigen,,,12,12,72181920207095981,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1626 [12],,1626,,,,,,,,aan-kond-ig-en [on-known-ADJ-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8255,13,18-43,announce,,,13,13,722123209600279,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1483 [13],French contact [13],1483,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,First spelling of the word recorded in English is ‘adnounced’ which suggests some knowledge of the word’s etymology,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27305,14,18-43,ēllmxe,,,14,14,7426161620583576,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ēllm-x-e [real-CAUS-INF] (lit. ‘make real’),,,,,,э̄ллхэ,,,,,,
4180,15,18-43,ɬazi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835694748579,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,announce do,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1094,16,18-43,sinas,,,16,16,7311315261917439,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sin-a-s [know-make-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31971,17,18-43,4kakor 2kʷol,,,17,17,71291641676357408,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kakor-2kʷol [??-announce],,,,,,,"The phonotactics of the first element are odd for Manange, but there is no further comparative evidence.",,,,,
46279,19,18-43,biller,,,19,19,71312353491170135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bil-ler [know-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
37969,20,18-43,ʃa:wukanan,,,20,20,710222348960196837,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ʃa:-wukan-a-n [know-CAUS-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
21506,21,18-43,happyō,,,21,21,61223172685441735,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism?,,Coexistence,,hatsu-hyō bring_forth-express,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,220.8,発表,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21507,21,18-43,tsugeru,,,21,21,61223173749385184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,告げる,,,General,,,
33909,22,18-43,xuan1bu4,,,22,22,77161647497477765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan1 - bu4 [declare - spread/promulgate],,,,,,"宣布, 宣布",,,Formal,,,
56548,23,18-43,prakàat,,,23,23,7681753487347734,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประกาศ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56549,23,18-43,pàaw,,,23,23,7630160946283944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ป่าว,,,,,,
59592,24,18-43,báo (1),,,24,24,7215024410268197,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61084,25,18-43,tshaj tawm,,,25,25,76151732508949494,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tshaj + tawm [spread + go.out],,,,,,,,,,,,
61085,25,18-43,ncha moo,,,25,25,76151732768202277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ncha + moo [spread.abroad + news],,,,,,,,,,,,
18099,27,18-43,mengumumkan,,,27,27,71261839496795333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,"The base umum ‘general, public’ is of Arabic origin.",,,,,No information,,meng-umum-kan [ACT-public-APPL],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:95,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30684,28,18-43,manambàra,,,28,28,7725144845442347,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + ambàra ‘manifested, said, revealed’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54572,29,18-43,-bol -lasa,,,29,29,71312238109530098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-speak -go.out,,,,,,,,,,,,
13597,30,18-43,kūkala,,,30,30,7281641649030110,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10558,31,18-43,piyarrp ka-,,,31,31,75241737313911332,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also yurrk ‘tell, follow tract’",,,tell ( +p COV) take,,,,,,,,,,,,
64045,32,18-43,anunsiaroa,,,32,32,722142838226132,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,anunsiar-oa [announce-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
64046,32,18-43,tejwa,,,32,32,722142461557061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58126,33,18-43,7al,,,33,33,72142315936821162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42369,34,18-43,esilank,,,34,34,721191376082533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The cognates have somewhat disparate meanings,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40224,35,18-43,no̲ni,,,35,35,72241352896669233,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40225,35,18-43,bembi,,,35,35,73141033125097709,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47623,36,18-43,tjá búka kó,,,36,36,71312149538760320,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",,No information,,tjá búka kó [carry mouth come],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16200,37,18-43,billana,,,37,37,71291454989577291,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,billa-na [notify-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23009,38,18-43,ekalo,,,38,38,758231437473320,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62483,40,18-43,ifwelhlhi,,,40,40,7221330598613376,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"i-fwelh-lhi
[3SBJ-say-DUR]",fwelh (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35478,41,18-43,wülzungun,,,41,41,7211254757375919,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wül-zungu-n [give-speak-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53159,1,18-44,-tisha,,,1,1,72141734105756552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19525,2,18-44,hara'ankiis,,,2,2,72141424901090053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9509,3,18-44,ɠaapis,,,3,3,7129132106003913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɠaap-is [fear-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12086,4,18-44,yí bùr̃gáa,,,4,4,73101839340736300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí bùrgáa
[to do intimidation]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24545,5,18-44,wùsátə́,,,5,5,73101857782884376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wùsá-tə́ [threaten-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2714,6,18-44,hudd,,,6,6,7212059366912110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51292,7,18-44,menase,,,7,7,72141525365658066,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French menacer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44586,8,18-44,a ameninţa,,,8,8,74318369994756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *amminaciare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49246,9,18-44,daraven,,,9,9,75101356443644016,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,"In the meaning ‘threaten’ used esp. with the co-verb ári ‘outwards’, i.e. daraven ári ‘frighten out’.",,,dar-a-v-en [fear.N-VERB-CAUS-INFLECTION],"verb, transitive",,,,,,calque: The meaning ‘to be jealous’ may be calqued on Hungarian félt ‘to fear for; be jealous of’.,,,,,
28997,10,18-44,grozyś,,,10,10,7721342763636137,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36718,11,18-44,drouwen,,,11,11,7619101339510946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6730,12,18-44,dreigen,,,12,12,72181920541606063,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,dreig-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8256,13,18-44,threaten,,,13,13,72212320984520277,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,Verbal from from THREAT,,,,,,,,,,,,
27306,14,18-44,pal’txe,,,14,14,74261616333515579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,pal’t-x-e [fear-CAUS-INF],,,,,,пальтхэ,,,,,,
4181,15,18-44,hič’egol-,,,15,15,7591835219658817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The vowel of gol changes according to gender,,,fear.put,,,,,,,,,,,,
1095,16,18-44,kɬ'inč'at'i kɬos,,,16,16,7311315752870404,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kɬ'inč'a-t'i kɬo-s [be.afraid-MSD give.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31972,17,18-44,2ŋĩ,,,17,17,71291641212225745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This could be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *krim,Matisoff 2003: 672,,,,
25907,18,18-44,həlin,,,18,18,72262144108051338,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46280,19,18-44,saːn,,,19,19,71312353294720805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37970,20,18-44,kaldɪ-,,,20,20,710222349919481474,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21508,21,18-44,odosu,,,21,21,61223172383323637,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,od-osu threaten-TRANS,intransitive verb ojiru (753).,,wago,,,脅す,,,General,,,
21509,21,18-44,kyōhaku,,,21,21,61223173766285826,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,in wabun in 1866,,Coexistence,,kyō-haku threaten-pressure,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,脅迫,"A more formal, less frequently used SJ term is ikaku. Modern Mandarin uses wēixié, kǒnghè.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33910,22,18-44,wei1xie2,,,22,22,77161647851032124,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wei1 - xie2 [fear/shock - force],,,,,,"威胁, 威脅",,,Formal,,,
56550,23,18-44,khùu,,,23,23,7681753282329518,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขู่,,,,,No information,
59593,24,18-44,đe doạ,,,24,24,7215024152608400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,threaten threaten,,,,,,,"The syllable đe  is included as support in Shorto 2006 (Entry 1611 *t1[e][r] to warn) for as a possible Proto-Northern-Mon-Khmer reconstruction, but there is little supporting evidence in other Vietic languages.",,General,,,
61086,25,18-44,hawv,,,25,25,76151732891521738,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61087,25,18-44,hem,,,25,25,76151732528364604,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,嚇,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5291,26,18-44,krɲɛ̃s,,,26,26,7215141811698782,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18100,27,18-44,mengancam,,,27,27,71261839168041854,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-ancam [ACTY-threaten],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"A root cam ‘remind, warn’ occurs in Khmer and Thai.  Alternatively, might be related to Tamil accam ‘fear, dread, terror’",Fabricius 1972:7; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:5,General,,,
30685,28,18-44,mandràhona,,,28,28,7725144439805603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + ràhona ‘cloud; menace’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54573,29,18-44,ilo-rer -pani,,,29,29,71312238551602634,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,inside-fear -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13598,30,18-44,`ōlelo ho`oweliweli,,,30,30,7281641819059338,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ōlelo ho`o-weliweli [language CAUS.TR-to_frighten],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10559,31,18-44,nganany ma-,,,31,31,7524173797101023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,warn (COV) say,,,,,,,,,,,,
64047,32,18-44,menasaroa,,,32,32,722142786466804,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,menasar-oa [threaten-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58127,33,18-44,sibtas,,,33,33,72142315330682930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,sibtas (threat),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42370,34,18-44,k'ehok eetal,,,34,34,721191563143427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,k’eh- eetal [give sign],,,,,,,Calqued from Spanish darse cuenta,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40226,35,18-44,pidi,,,35,35,72241352909766156,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47624,36,18-44,bë wójo,,,36,36,71312149142264101,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,bë wójo [red eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
16201,37,18-44,manchachina,,,37,37,71291454570828974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mancha-chi-na [fear-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23010,38,18-44,-wolɨ eyato,,,38,38,7582314653895034,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,-wo-lɨ eyato [-blow-POSS announce],VP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62484,40,18-44,y’oytena,,,40,40,7221330316702178,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35479,41,18-44,añelün,,,41,41,7211254771412464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53160,1,18-45,-jisifu,,,1,1,7214173451808639,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,16.79,,,,,,,"REFL < -sifu, praise",v refl,,,,,,,,,,,
53161,1,18-45,-jiona,,,1,1,72141734382359204,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"REFL < -ona, see",v refl,,,,,,,,,,,
53162,1,18-45,-jigamba,,,1,1,72141734775951788,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],Neighbors [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,REFL < -gamba (not used in Swahili),v refl,,,,,,"Sacleux: Zigua, Bondei, Sambala, Taita etc.",Sacleux 1939 (LangHeinrich 1921),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19526,2,18-45,durbiim,,,2,2,72141424685694301,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9510,3,18-45,haʕampakko,,,3,3,7129132745871704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,haʕ-amp-akko [get.up-APPREC-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12087,4,18-45,yí cìkà bàakíi,,,4,4,7310183952484240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí cìkà bàakíi
[to do full mouth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24546,5,18-45,wàmtə́,,,5,5,73101857981455572,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wàm-tə́ [boast-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24547,5,18-45,áwúlò dìò,,,5,5,73101857268864061,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,áwúlò is borrowed,,,,,Coexistence,,áwúlò dì-ò [boast  do-VN],noun borrowed but adapted to a Kanuri phrase,,,,,,,Cyffer/Hutchinson,,,Present only since contact,
2715,6,18-45,gānəz,,,6,6,7212059545456473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51293,7,18-45,vante,,,7,7,72141525503118722,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French (se) vanter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51294,7,18-45,fer son lafanm,,,7,7,72141525971746927,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French faire, son, la femme",,,make his wife/woman,,,,,,,,,,,,
44587,8,18-45,a se lăuda,,,8,8,74318113699106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin laudare,,,a se lăuda [to REFL praise],,,,,,,,,,,,
44588,8,18-45,a se făli,,,8,8,74318819545827,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a se făli [to REFL boast],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 370,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44589,8,18-45,a se mândri,,,8,8,74318746354536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,mândru borrowed from Slavic mondrŭ ‘wise’,,,,,,,a se mândr(u)-i [to REFL proud-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49247,9,18-45,ašaren pe/pumen,,,9,9,75101356505352289,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,praise + REFL.ACC.SG/PL,,,,,,,calque: Cf. Hungarian dicsekszik ‘boast; praise oneself’.,,,,,
28998,10,18-45,wjelicaś se,,,10,10,7721342743686270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wjelic-aś se [great-INF REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
28999,10,18-45,prolowaś se,,,10,10,7721342919687213,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Formally reflexive,No information,,prolowaś se [boast REFL],,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1160,Colloquial,,No information,
36719,11,18-45,(h)ruomen,,,11,11,76191015558831938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,praise-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6731,12,18-45,opscheppen,,,12,12,7218192033896534,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1914 [12],,1914,,,,,,,,op-schepp-en [up-scoop-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8257,13,18-45,boast,,,13,13,72212320851711592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1297 [13],,1297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27307,14,18-45,kuarrk,,,14,14,74261616509952783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,куаррк,,,,,,
4182,15,18-45,šöᵑƛö,,,15,15,7591835639180427,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4183,15,18-45,caydazi -aq-,,,15,15,91281436888963251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,caydazi is a loan from Georgian; it is not an Avar infinitive,,,boast become,,,,,,,,,,,,
4184,15,18-45,püwä-,,,15,15,91281441508387664,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,May be related to püƛö- ‘blow’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4185,15,18-45,-ižeyc’-,,,15,15,91281442855050992,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1096,16,18-45,cas,,,16,16,7311315943131806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25908,18,18-45,ketbereŋ,,,18,18,7226214498642543,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,?keˀd-bed-eŋ [person-make-ITER.INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25909,18,18-45,aqtabet,,,18,18,811112241546081718,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,aqta-bed [good-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
25910,18,18-45,kamij,,,18,18,811112240878830038,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kam-ij [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46281,19,18-45,kihirgeː,,,19,19,7131235381503802,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,"According to Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 139), the suffix was copied from Mongolic. According to Ščerbak (1981: 151-152), however, it is of Turkic origins.",,,,,,,kihi-rgeː [person-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
37971,20,18-45,dəyər-,,,20,20,710222351382033650,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21510,21,18-45,ibaru,,,21,21,6122317237878576,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,i  (大鏡 bf.12 th century) is from the Chinese wei,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,i-haru,,,konshugo,,0,威張る,,,General,,,
21511,21,18-45,hokoru,,,21,21,61223173981096816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,誇る,,,General,,,
21512,21,18-45,jiman,,,21,21,61223173895712371,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Another candidate for Japanese coinage, as this term is not attested in Mandarin. In wabun in 1407.",,Coexistence,,ji-man self-?,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,70.4,自慢,"Modern Mandarin uses kuāyào, zìkuā",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33911,22,18-45,chui1niu2,,,22,22,77161647176772857,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chui1 - niu2 [blow - bovine],,,,,,吹牛,,,Colloquial,,,
33912,22,18-45,chui1xu1,,,22,22,77161647661243996,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chui1 - xu1 [blow - breathe out slowly],,,,,,吹嘘,,,Formal,,,
56551,23,18-45,?ùat,,,23,23,7681753876996522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อวด,,,,,,
59594,24,18-45,khoe,,,24,24,7215024769746514,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading khoa.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:364,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61088,25,18-45,khav,,,25,25,76151732614184776,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18101,27,18-45,membual,,,27,27,71261839178689868,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-bual [ACT-brag],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18102,27,18-45,menyombongkan diri,,,27,27,71261839230301655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,meng-sombong-kan diri [ACT-conceited-APPL self],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30686,28,18-45,mirèhaka,,,28,28,7725144482075657,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + rèhaka ‘boasting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30687,28,18-45,midèra tèna,,,28,28,7725144263417791,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,midèra ‘to praise’ + tèna ‘body; self’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30688,28,18-45,mireharèha,,,28,28,7725144343645482,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + reharèha ‘vanity, pride’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54574,29,18-45,se- yaŋa- -abi-sa,,,29,29,71312238417596064,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,self- name- -hold-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13599,30,18-45,kaena,,,30,30,7281641107949177,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64048,32,18-45,emo eiya,,,32,32,722142364231947,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo eiya [REFL ea],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42371,34,18-45,nimob’eresink ib’,,,34,34,721191389928488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from nim ‘big’; ib’ REFL,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42372,34,18-45,k’anasink rix,,,34,34,721191409757143,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’an-as-in-k r-ix [jactar-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT 3ERG-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
40227,35,18-45,'ñets'i,,,35,35,72241352644407743,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47625,36,18-45,nján búka,,,36,36,71312149106796388,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,nján búka [eat mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,
16202,37,18-45,yanga rimana,,,37,37,71291454682185120,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yanga rima-na [useless speak-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23011,38,18-45,wotamɨika,,,38,38,758231424776297,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wot-amɨika [REFL-believe],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62485,40,18-45,lhichojlhi,,,40,40,7221330487654192,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"Ø-lhi-choj-lhi
[3SBJ-REFL-carry-DUR]",choj (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35480,41,18-45,mallmakawün,,,41,41,7211254660635904,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,mallma-ka-w-ün [proud-CONT-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53163,1,18-51,-andika,,,1,1,72141734615395660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Swahili [1],,proto-Swahili,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19527,2,18-51,goo'iim,,,2,2,72141423469584288,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9511,3,18-51,t’af,,,3,3,7129132554181337,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 533),,,Present only since contact,
12088,4,18-51,r̃úbùutáa,,,4,4,73101839844127511,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: < Kanuri ruwo (Greenberg 1960, Newman 2000; but not Sknner 1996, Baldi 1997). Ultimately from Berber, cf. ari, aru, ara “to write” (Gouffé 1974); Proto-Berber *v(/)rvb (Kossmann 1999); definitely not borrowed via Tuareg!",Greenberg 1960 (p. 209) Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
24548,5,18-51,rùwùtə́,,,5,5,73101857489296835,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"rubuta Hausa < Kanuri ruwo (Greenberg 1960, Newman 2000; but not Skinner 1996, Baldi 1997). Ultimately from Berber, cf. ari, aru, ara “to write” (Gouffé 1974); Proto-Berber *v()rvb (Kossmann 1999); definitely not borrowed via Tuareg!","rubuta = Berber, triradical, /-tE/ reanalyzed as Kanuri verbal noun suffix",Insertion,,rùwù-tə́ [write-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Hausa rubutu, from Berber and not Arabic?",,,,Present only since contact,
2716,6,18-51,ari,,,6,6,7212059435255045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51295,7,18-51,ekrir,,,7,7,72141525145576156,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French écrire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44590,8,18-51,a scrie,,,8,8,74318539035676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scribere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49248,9,18-51,írinen,,,9,9,75101356386718820,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29000,10,18-51,pisaś,,,10,10,772134244035515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36720,11,18-51,rîzan,,,11,11,76191017726878041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6732,12,18-51,schrijven,,,12,12,72181920337869590,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1100 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,schrijv-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8258,13,18-51,write,,,13,13,72212320585421438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27308,14,18-51,kɨrjxe,,,14,14,74261616926997751,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,,,,,kɨrrj-x-e [letter-CAUS-INF],,,,,,кырьйхэ,,,,,,
4186,15,18-51,čäx,,,15,15,7591835936993283,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1097,16,18-51,šias,,,16,16,7311315225218290,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31973,17,18-51,3pri,,,17,17,71291641208573773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25911,18,18-51,iriŋbet,,,18,18,72262144268569678,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,idiŋ-bed [design-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46282,19,18-51,suruy,,,19,19,71312353648341092,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"It is assumed that the South Siberian ancestors of the Yakuts were the Kurykans, who left runic inscription.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 50, Lessing 1995: 1060b, Čeremisov 1973: 263b, Zebek 1961: 81a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37972,20,18-51,ɔ:-,,,20,20,710111411287215924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is a very versatile verb occurring in many different kinds of contexts, even outside of the English gloss of ‘do, make, become’ meanings.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21513,21,18-51,kaku,,,21,21,61223170184789694,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,frequency for „write“,,No information,,kaki-mazeru scratch-mix,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,498.2,"掻く(scratch, stir), 書く(write)",,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
33913,22,18-51,xie3,,,22,22,771616473331266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"earlier term: shu1 書 now ,book’; Schuessler 2007: „etymology not clear. Similar looking words in other lgs. are unrelated“ (mentions Lushai ziakP,to write, engrave’, Lushai lehk’a, Written Burmese ca ,writing, document’, Jingpo ta ,paint, daub, dye, also suggests Austro-Asiatic-Khmer /saak/ ,to mark, brand, copy’ related to /sak/ ,tattoo’  “ ; Sagart 1999 has very different etymology: earliest meaning: ,to disburden, relieve’, cognate word xie4 ,to unload’. xie3 ,to express, voice’ Shijing’, ,to draw, reproduce a pattern’ Mozi’",,,,,,,,,,"写, 寫",,,General,,,
56552,23,18-51,khǐan,,,23,23,7681753248428942,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขียน,,,,,,
56553,23,18-51,tâeaem,,,23,23,76301612626888471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แต้ม,,,,,,
59595,24,18-51,viết,,,24,24,7215024179439883,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,"This is probably a doublet related to the Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading bút, which means “writing utensil”.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not writing existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought the overall system of writing (pens, ink, paper, etc.) and the accompanying words.",Pulleyblank 1984:284,General,,Present only since contact,
61089,25,18-51,sau (2),,,25,25,76151732162718793,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],2-Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *hru̯ei C,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,鏤 Mandarin lòu,,,,Present only since contact,
5292,26,18-51,tulis,,,26,26,7215141959828090,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18103,27,18-51,menulis,,,27,27,71261839547106318,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The original meaning was ‘to make a pattern’; this meaning is still preserved in some Malay dialects.,,,meng-tulis [ACT-write],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30689,28,18-51,manòratra,,,28,28,7725144517536467,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,"maN= 'ACT' + sòratra ‘writing; geometrical picture, etc.’",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:8-9; 1995a:332-333),General,,Present only since contact,
54575,29,18-51,-gre,,,29,29,71312238627782264,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13600,30,18-51,kākau,,,30,30,7281641472028998,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,kā-kau [CAUS-to_place],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10560,31,18-51,jatajatajkarra yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737944207439,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,jataj (scratch) REDUP +karra ACT (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64049,32,18-51,ji’ojte,,,32,32,722142908293004,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58128,33,18-51,tz’iba,,,33,33,72142315265552192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tz’ibaj,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42373,34,18-51,tz'iib'ak,,,34,34,721191744538588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,V
40228,35,18-51,ot'i,,,35,35,7224135280926732,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40229,35,18-51,huts'i,,,35,35,73141034175942244,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47626,36,18-51,sikífi,,,36,36,71312149766203224,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,This word is possibly better transcribed as sikíífi.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16203,37,18-51,kilkana,,,37,37,71291454343618103,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kilka-na [write-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23012,38,18-51,melo,,,38,38,7582314668852098,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14929,39,18-51,hɨʔ-,,,39,39,725145567783929,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62486,40,18-51,ilesayen,,,40,40,7221330152151784,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35481,41,18-51,wirin,,,41,41,721125429759395,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Aymara to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term huyrin ‘to line, to paint’ was also documented in Valdivia-1606 (our translation)",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Adelaar, personal communication",,,present in pre-contact environment,
53164,1,18-52,-soma,,,1,1,72141734384367337,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,"Sacleux cites the dialect form -fyoma (Mrima, Mvita) which contradicts the proposed Arabic etymology (which is also semantically implausible).",Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19528,2,18-52,soomuus,,,2,2,72141424214408589,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9512,3,18-52,nipaap,,,3,3,7129132892562696,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 451),,,Present only since contact,
12089,4,18-52,kár̃àntáa,,,4,4,7310183928964972,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: < Kanuri kəra-, VN kə̔ràtə̓, ultimately from Arabic qara/a “to read”                 (Greenberg 1960). Donor to Kanuri not certain: Possibly direct loan from Arabic without mediation of Berber which, however, would be also plausible. The Berber form γ«r, however, would not be from Arabic but possibly from Punic/Afroasiatic root “to call, to shout”.",Greenberg 1960 (p. 212) Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
24549,5,18-52,kə̀ràtə́,,,5,5,73101857195230634,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"< Kanuri kEra-, , ultimately from Arabic qaraa “to read” (Greenberg 1960). Donor to Kanuri not certain: Possibly direct loan from Arabic without mediation of Berber which, however, would be also plausible. The Berber form γr, however, would not be from Arabic but possibly from Punic/Afroasiatic root “to call, to shout”.",,Insertion,,kə̀rà-tə́ [read-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2717,6,18-52,ɣā (2),,,6,6,7212059579166652,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,"underived form of LWT 17,25",No information,,,verb,,,,,,"Both in Semitic and in Berber this verb has the meanings ‘shout, read, study’. It is possible that the Berber verb, which in this form is pan-Berber, has a Semitic background, but it could also be an Afro-Asiatic inheritance in the two branches. It is quite probable (but by no means certain) that the extension of ‘to shout’ to ‘to read > to study’ is the result of contact with a written Semitic language, e.g. Punic, Arabic... An Arabic origin is less probable, as Arabic q is  rarely (if ever) taken over as ɣ.",Vycichl 2005:7,,,No information,
51296,7,18-52,lir,,,7,7,72141525161304351,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44591,8,18-52,a citi,,,8,8,74318153646022,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 197,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49249,9,18-52,genen,,,9,9,75101356216336541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29001,10,18-52,cytaś,,,10,10,7721342251324768,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,Phonetically adapted loanword,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 94f,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29002,10,18-52,lazowaś,,,10,10,7721342910151874,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 805; Bielfeldt 1933: 183,General,,No information,
36721,11,18-52,lesan,,,11,11,76191018323235905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6733,12,18-52,lezen,,,12,12,72181920167749089,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1250 [12],,1250,,,,,,,,lez-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8259,13,18-52,read,,,13,13,72212320634544336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27309,14,18-52,lōgke,,,14,14,74261616467413850,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ло̄гкэ,,Sammallahti 1998:252; Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:100f.,,,No information,
4187,15,18-52,xowo-,,,15,15,7591835153824698,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The root qoh-/qow- does not occur without derivational suffixes.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1098,16,18-52,okɬmus,,,16,16,731131525995092,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,okɬ-mu-s [learn-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31974,17,18-52,2ʈo,,,17,17,71291641103304900,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25912,18,18-52,dèr,,,18,18,72262144921679221,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46283,19,18-52,aːχ,,,19,19,71312353811504426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37973,20,18-52,tu:rə:-,,,20,20,710222356295666411,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"It is equally acceptable to use the word itʃə- for the meaning ‘to read’, though the usual meaning for itʃə- is ‘to see’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21514,21,18-52,yomu,,,21,21,61223172667709430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,350.9,読む,,,General,,,
33914,22,18-52,kan4 (shu1/bao4),,,22,22,77161647235263142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,看,"阅 yue, ，阅读 yue4du2 (a) vt lesen, durchlesen, durchgehen, (b) lesen (vt)",,Colloquial,,,
33915,22,18-52,du2,,,22,22,77161647640843010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in the meaning of ,read’: Mengzic (Warring States), other meaning; Shijing",,,,,,,,,"读, 讀",,,General,,,
33916,22,18-52,nian4,,,22,22,77161647975420391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,念,,,Colloquial,,,
56554,23,18-52,?àan,,,23,23,855226467629906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
59596,24,18-52,đọc,,,24,24,7215024213068071,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading độc.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not reading existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought the overall system of reading (texts, pens, ink, etc.) and the accompanying words.",Own data,General,,Present only since contact,
61090,25,18-52,nyeem,,,25,25,76151732415925244,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,念,,,,Present only since contact,
61091,25,18-52,twm (2),,,25,25,76151732834024483,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,讀 Mandarin dú,,,,Present only since contact,
18104,27,18-52,membaca,,,27,27,71261839746078626,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-baca [ACT-read],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Reading and writing was introduced to Indonesia from India.  Originally baca meant ‘to read aloud’.,Monier-Williams 1899:912; de Casparis 1997:11,General,,Present only since contact,
30690,28,18-52,mamàky,,,28,28,7725144154033310,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vàky ‘broken, split’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54576,29,18-52,-sti (2),,,29,29,71312238867743653,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *-suti ‘cut, count’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13601,30,18-52,heluhelu,,,30,30,7281641294031084,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,helu~helu,verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10561,31,18-52,riitim ma-,,,31,31,75241737368544621,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,read +-im TRN ge_,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64050,32,18-52,le’iaroa,,,32,32,722142487785607,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,le’iar-oa [read-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58129,33,18-52,k’el vun,,,33,33,72142315150582359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,7il hun (remains),,,,,look_at book,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
42374,34,18-52,ilok ru hu,,,34,34,721191228736137,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,il- r-u hu [see 3ERG-face book/paper],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40230,35,18-52,lei,,,35,35,72241352270822719,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40231,35,18-52,nehe,,,35,35,73141034588766271,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40232,35,18-52,xa̲di (3),,,35,35,72241352242608832,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47627,36,18-52,lési (2),,,36,36,71312149779980698,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16204,37,18-52,kilka katina,,,37,37,7129145442773115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kilka kati-na [write follow-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23013,38,18-52,lesima,,,38,38,7582314886907074,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,lesi-ma [reading-VBLZ],Transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14930,39,18-52,cug’æ̌t key-,,,39,39,7251455574033029,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,[book/paper/leaf see],,,,,,,,,,,,
14931,39,18-52,de-,,,39,39,7251455943455168,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62487,40,18-52,tawhiyej,,,40,40,7221330790437608,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35482,41,18-52,chillkatun,,,41,41,7211254862868579,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,"The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: quillqa ‘letter, paper, document, certificate’; quillcacaman ‘notary; quillcael- writing’; quillcahuel ‘quill pen’; quillcayun  ‘writing desk’; qillcan ‘to write’; qillcana ‘court clerkship, office of court clerk’; quillcatun ‘to read’; quillcatuvoe ‘reader’ (our translation)",Insertion,,chillka-tu-n [writing-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico-1905 (212); Zúñiga-2001 (74),,,present only since contact,
53165,1,18-56,karatasi,,,1,1,7214173457782618,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19529,2,18-56,karatasi,,,2,2,7214142411651034,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19530,2,18-56,slambaré/,,,2,2,72141424552443851,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],,Colonial period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9513,3,18-56,wark’ate,,,3,3,7129132957405802,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 428),,,Present only since contact,
12090,4,18-56,tákàr̃dáa,,,4,4,7310183954555011,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"ultimately Egyptian, trough Greek and Arabic
Kossmann 2005: < Tuareg tǎkardé, ultimately Latin charta.",Gouffé 1974 (p. 361); Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
24550,5,18-56,kákkádə̀,,,5,5,73101857587501036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,' why only 1 takarda > kakkade '?,,,,Present only since contact,
2718,6,18-56,řšiɣəđ’,,,6,6,7212059882192665,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2719,6,18-56,ŧawr’iqŧ,,,6,6,721205848550464,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51297,7,18-56,papye,,,7,7,72141525857196341,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French papier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44592,8,18-56,hârtie,,,8,8,74318359062974,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 402,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49251,9,18-56,papíri,,,9,9,75101356415227734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,The meaning ‘driver’s licence’ can be specified as avutóskere papírja literally ‘car’s papers’.,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Hungarian/Slovak/Czech < German Papier, French papier < Latin papyrus < Greek (Holub & Lyer 1978: 330)",,,"calque: The expression of ‘driver’s licence’ as ‘papers’ is clearly modelled on a current L2, cf. Slovak papíry ‘papers; driver’s licence’. Likely (but not confirmed) also in local Hungarian.",own data,,,No information,
29003,10,18-56,papjera,,,10,10,7721342211996685,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/53; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1042,General,,Present only since contact,
36722,11,18-56,papir,,,11,11,76191020355159194,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6734,12,18-56,papier,,,12,12,7218192015221924,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1361-1362 [12],French cultural influence [12],1361-1362,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8260,13,18-56,paper,,,13,13,72212320746717125,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1341-1342 [13],French contact [13],1341-1342,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27310,14,18-56,pɨmm’e,,,14,14,74261616120690051,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пымме,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4188,15,18-56,ƛibo,,,15,15,7591835421043527,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1099,16,18-56,kaʁəra,,,16,16,7311315373117641,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31975,17,18-56,2ʃoʃo,,,17,17,71291641596444611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25913,18,18-56,esla,,,18,18,72262144264216778,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46284,19,18-56,kumaːɣɨ,,,19,19,71312353542671261,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1212,,,Present only since contact,
37974,20,18-56,tʃa:ʃʊn,,,20,20,710222358425201755,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21515,21,18-56,kami (2),,,21,21,61223172499796301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Paper was introduced to Japan in 610 through Koguryo.,accent on second mora,,,,,,wago,,,紙,,,General,,,
33917,22,18-56,zhi3,,,22,22,77161647541646288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Paper was invented in China,original character 帋,,,,,,,,,纸,,,General,,,
56555,23,18-56,kradàat,,,23,23,7681753720334978,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กระดาษ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59597,24,18-56,giấy,,,24,24,7215024732169543,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Historical documents indicate that the Chinese invented paper in the first century CE and spread it throughout the region in this part of the world.,Wang Li 1948:376,General,,Present only since contact,
61092,25,18-56,ntawv,,,25,25,76151732733367165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"‘book’ requires stack classifier phau, ‘letter’ and ‘postcard’ require message classifier tsab",,,,,,,,,,,
5293,26,18-56,ktas,,,26,26,7215141942490379,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18105,27,18-56,kertas,,,27,27,71261839377222156,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:42; Liddell and Scott 1983 [1989]:883,General,,Present only since contact,
30691,28,18-56,taratàsy,,,28,28,7725144889106047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,"Adopted from Greek into Latin (cf. Latin charta ‘paper’) and from there later on in Arabic, and finally in Malagasy",,,,Dez (1967:18),General,,Present only since contact,
54577,29,18-56,pepa,,,29,29,71312238821052743,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13602,30,18-56,pepa (1),,,30,30,7281641308340699,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10562,31,18-56,mirlimirli,,,31,31,75241737431414612,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early direct contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,Some say the word is from English ‘mail’ but this is not the case.Term created in Pilbara from term for paperbark and diffused north-east.,also lita and English ‘letter’; also pakarli - paperbark,No information,,?REDUP,,,,,,,In Tharrgari in the western Pilbara ‘paper’ is mirlimirli a reduplication of ‘paperbacrk’ - ‘like paperbark’,,,,No information,
64051,32,18-56,ji’osia,,,32,32,722142628772350,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58130,33,18-56,vun,,,33,33,72142315543389064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Hun,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘a type of bark (amate)’,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42375,34,18-56,hu,,,34,34,721191691538421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40233,35,18-56,he̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352330154151,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47628,36,18-56,pampía,,,36,36,71312149164733809,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,Is the medial ‘mp’ indicative of direct Dutch borrowing?,The medial ‘mp’ is surprising.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16205,37,18-56,papil,,,37,37,71291454103039967,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23014,38,18-56,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14932,39,18-56,cug’æ̌t (1),,,39,39,725145550326540,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,historically the same as ‘leaf’ (now homonyms),,,(possibly from) j’ug-g’æt [forest-leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,
62488,40,18-56,papel,,,40,40,7221330810910646,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35483,41,18-56,papel,,,41,41,7211254737251589,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (272),,,present only since contact,
53166,1,18-57,kalamu,,,1,1,72141734158910490,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19531,2,18-57,kalaamu,,,2,2,72141424642194412,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9514,3,18-57,k’alame (2),,,3,3,7129132950675026,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],after 16th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Hinsene (1998: 385),,,Present only since contact,
12091,4,18-57,àlƙálàmíi,,,4,4,73101839408508051,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24551,5,18-57,àlgálàm,,,5,5,73101857401710731,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2720,6,18-57,stilu,,,6,6,7212059284512010,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],French contact [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2721,6,18-57,lappis,,,6,6,7212059106910735,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,Archaic,,No information,
51298,7,18-57,laplim,,,7,7,72141525486156584,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la plume,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51299,7,18-57,bolpenn,,,7,7,72141525377209216,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44593,8,18-57,stilou,,,8,8,74318869925493,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1022,,,Present only since contact,
44594,8,18-57,pix,,,8,8,74318142816832,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],English as cultural model [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44595,8,18-57,pană,,,8,8,74318514533960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pinna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49252,9,18-57,tollo,,,9,9,7510135639749975,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29004,10,18-57,pisak,,,10,10,7721342402124343,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,pisa-k [write:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36723,11,18-57,fedara,,,11,11,74271039312002376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6735,12,18-57,pen,,,12,12,721819202466881,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1351-1400 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1351-1400,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8261,13,18-57,pen,,,13,13,72212320658416033,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27311,14,18-57,karndašš,,,14,14,74261616776487849,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,карндашш,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27312,14,18-57,piera,,,14,14,74261616777635716,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пера,,Itkonen 1958:927,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4189,15,18-57,ručka,,,15,15,7591835530485113,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1100,16,18-57,ručka,,,16,16,7311315210769385,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31976,17,18-57,ɲuku,,,17,17,71291641455787695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46285,19,18-57,uruːčka,,,19,19,71312353378638232,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 443a,,,Present only since contact,
37975,20,18-57,gambi,,,20,20,710222359808957559,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant kɛrəndɛr ‘pen’ for the northeastern dialect (Baiyina). Clearly, kɛrəndɛr is a Russian borrowing. The Russian word is карандаш. The Chinese borrowing is used in the central dialect (Wulubutie).",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
37976,20,18-57,kɛrəndɛr,,,20,20,927316340945633,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,"This dialectal variant kɛrəndɛr ‘pen’ is used in the northeastern dialect (Baiyina). Clearly, kɛrəndɛr is a Russian borrowing. The Russian word is карандаш.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21516,21,18-57,fude,,,21,21,61223172620962223,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,"The first part, fumi, is probably based on Chinese wén ’text’",0. No evidence for calquing,,"The NKDJ treats as valid and Martin 1966 provides as an additional suggestion that pumi-te is indeed the original form, in which case the first part pumi ’text’ would be based on another Chinese word, wén.","First attested as pumite (万葉集, after 8th century), funde attested in 1099, fude in 源氏1000",Insertion,,fumi-te text-hand,,,wago,"If assumed to be created on loan basis, the first part would be based on this Chinese word.",,筆,"Martin 1966 maintains that the status of the word as a compound notwithstanding, it could be assumed that both Japanese and Korean have undergone a similar reduction process, thus the Korean connection proposed by him might still hold. While Miyake acknowledges this etymology as convincing, an alternative is offered in MC prit (the lack of a matching vowel is the reason why this receives a grade B by Miyake)","Martin 1966:227, NKDJ, Miyake XX",General,,Present only since contact,
21517,21,18-57,pen,,,21,21,61223173564585036,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Old French penne,16.3,ペン,Dutch pen?,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33918,22,18-57,bi3,,,22,22,77161647810248016,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Ancient Proto-Austronesian contact [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Benedict 1976 proposed Austro-Tai *bulut ,vegetal fiber’, others  propose a genetic relationship between Chinese and Austronesian","classical writing tool in China: not feather, but brush;",No information,,,,,,,,"笔, 筆","Possibly borrowed from a Formosan language. Schuessler does not mention the possibility of borrowing from Austronesian, only mentions different forms in regional languages/dialects of ancient China, and a possibility of derivation from li3 lines/pattern.",Shi Youwei 2000:31,General,,No information,
33919,22,18-57,yu3mao2,,,22,22,77161647271091502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Ciyuan: quotes Zuozhuan with the first attestation of yumao, but in the meaning of ,flag’",,,yu3 - mao3 [feather - body.hair],,,,,,羽毛,,,Formal,,,
33920,22,18-57,gang1bi3,,,22,22,77161647282322570,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gang1 - bi3 [steel - pen/brush],,,,,,钢笔,,,Formal,,,
56556,23,18-57,pàakkaa,,,23,23,7681753683111502,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,pàak-kaa [mouth -crow],,,,,,ปากกา,,,,,,
59598,24,18-57,bút,,,24,24,7215024972835865,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not writing existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought the overall system of writing (pens, ink, paper, etc.) and the accompanying words.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61093,25,18-57,cwj mem,,,25,25,76151732669396082,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,mem < Chinese 墨 ‘ink’ Mandarin mò,,,,,,,cwj-mem [stick-ink],,,,,,,,,,,,
5294,26,18-57,pensel,,,26,26,7215141647501239,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Incipient loan,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18106,27,18-57,pulpén,,,27,27,71261839386776446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Originally meant ‘fountain pen’ and then generalized.  The word péna ‘pen’ (from Portuguese) already existed when this word was borrowed.,Hannay 1988:523; Kramers 1987:479; Grijns et al. 1983:57,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18107,27,18-57,péna,,,27,27,71261840768220865,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Portuguese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Pens were probably introduced before contact with the Portuguese from India or the Near East, together with the ultimately Arabic word for it, kalam (q.v.).",HarperCollins 2001:B290,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18108,27,18-57,bolpoin,,,27,27,71261840681848070,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,COD:103,General,,Present only since contact,
18109,27,18-57,kalam,,,27,27,7471759105214409,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:39,Formal,,Present only since contact,
30692,28,18-57,pènina,,,28,28,7725144854529067,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54578,29,18-57,pen (1),,,29,29,71312238837325796,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13603,30,18-57,peni,,,30,30,728164186205306,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10563,31,18-57,tuturrpkaji,,,31,31,75241737712165637,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Ngaliwurru durrb prob. from Miriwung, also in Jingulu.",also jurtkaji Jaru jud ‘poke’,No information,,turrp (poke COV) REDUP -kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64052,32,18-57,pluuma,,,32,32,722142482566900,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42376,34,18-57,tz'iib'leb',,,34,34,721191477243064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,tz’iib’-leb’ [write-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40234,35,18-57,xi'ni t'ot'i,,,35,35,72241352839706342,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi-'ni t'-ot'i [xi = hair; oni t' = passive voice; ot'i = to write],,,,,,,,,,,,
40235,35,18-57,lapisero,,,35,35,73141036473942075,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47629,36,18-57,pë́ni,,,36,36,71312149765049039,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,An English etymology is hard to completely rule out.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16206,37,18-57,kilkana kaspi,,,37,37,71291454263949676,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Republic [37],,Early Republic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kilka-na kaspi [write-INF rod],,,,,,,,,,,,
23015,38,18-57,melotopo,,,38,38,7582314294520035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,melo-topo [write-NMLZ.INSTR],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14933,39,18-57,dápi,,,39,39,7251455681762597,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,can also use more generic hɨʔ-teg ‘writing stick/thing’,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53167,1,18-61,kitabu,,,1,1,72141734708462606,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19532,2,18-61,kitaabu,,,2,2,72141424598740481,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9515,3,18-61,mat’afa,,,3,3,7129132723397428,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,presence of final /a/ makes a direct borrowing from Amharic unlikely,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 272),,,Present only since contact,
12092,4,18-61,líttáafìi,,,4,4,73101839904491833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 93),,,Present only since contact,
24552,5,18-61,kìtáwù,,,5,5,7310185792652047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa líttáafìi,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2722,6,18-61,lkitaƀ,,,6,6,7212059106412887,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,The source may have been written standard Arabic.,,,,Present only since contact,
51300,7,18-61,liv,,,7,7,72141525739702047,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French livre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44596,8,18-61,carte,,,8,8,74318959800785,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Bsed on Latin charta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49253,9,18-61,keňvo,,,9,9,75101356345189031,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29005,10,18-61,knigły,,,10,10,7721342867766809,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36724,11,18-61,buoh,,,11,11,76191046930845532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6736,12,18-61,boek,,,12,12,72181920728752913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8262,13,18-61,book,,,13,13,72212320957492038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27313,14,18-61,knīga,,,14,14,74261616889968292,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кнӣга,the word replaced the older Karelian loanword kɨrrj,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4190,15,18-61,t’ek,,,15,15,7591835698885350,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1101,16,18-61,qʼonqʼ,,,16,16,7311315635360638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31977,17,18-61,4tʃʰe,,,17,17,71291641472388718,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25914,18,18-61,esla,,,18,18,72262144264216778,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46286,19,18-61,kinige,,,19,19,71312353228068990,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1093,,,Present only since contact,
37977,20,18-61,bitəgə (phonetically bitəɣə),,,20,20,7102307376445217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant bitə: ‘book’ for the northeastern and southeastern regions.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21518,21,18-61,hon,,,21,21,61223172156248733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,226.2,本,Modern Mandarin uses shū. NJ term?,,General,,Present only since contact,
33921,22,18-61,shu1,,,22,22,77161647355303273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"in Classical Chinese also ,to write’, ,letter’, ,document’",,,,,,,,,书,,,General,,,
56557,23,18-61,nǎŋsʉ̌ʉ,,,23,23,7681753161932930,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,sǔe is a Chinese loan,,,,,Insertion,,nǎŋ-sʉ̌ʉ [leather/skin??-script],,1. Highly integrated,,,,หนังสือ,,,,,No information,
59599,24,18-61,sách,,,24,24,7215024844676656,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not books existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought the overall system of writing (pens, ink, paper, etc.) and the accompanying words.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61094,25,18-61,ntawv,,,25,25,76151732733367165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"‘book’ requires stack classifier phau, ‘letter’ and ‘postcard’ require message classifier tsab",,,,,,,,,,,
5295,26,18-61,bukuʔ,,,26,26,7215141733338026,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18110,27,18-61,buku,,,27,27,71261839838902773,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Grijns et al. derive the word directly from Dutch.,Grijns et al. 1983:10,General,,No information,
30693,28,18-61,bòky,,,28,28,7725144275964128,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54579,29,18-61,buk,,,29,29,71312238481849085,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13604,30,18-61,puke,,,30,30,7281641507128759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: buke.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13863,30,18-61,liwele,,,30,30,75151652858082086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: livere.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Seen in a Catholic publication but very rare.,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10564,31,18-61,mirlimirli,,,31,31,75241737431414612,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early direct contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,Some say the word is from English ‘mail’ but this is not the case.Term created in Pilbara from term for paperbark and diffused north-east.,also lita and English ‘letter’; also pakarli - paperbark,No information,,?REDUP,,,,,,,In Tharrgari in the western Pilbara ‘paper’ is mirlimirli a reduplication of ‘paperbacrk’ - ‘like paperbark’,,,,No information,
64053,32,18-61,liprom,,,32,32,722142434543330,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:130).,General,,Present only since contact,
58131,33,18-61,vun,,,33,33,72142315543389064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Hun,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘a type of bark (amate)’,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
58132,33,18-61,livro,,,33,33,7214231546958844,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42377,34,18-61,hu,,,34,34,721191691538421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42378,34,18-61,liib'r,,,34,34,721191543330622,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40236,35,18-61,he̲'mi,,,35,35,72241352330154151,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47630,36,18-61,búku,,,36,36,71312149751538541,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"Phonologically, it could also be of English provenance. Compare, for example, lúku, from English “look”",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16207,37,18-61,kamu,,,37,37,7129145444037429,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23016,38,18-61,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14934,39,18-61,cug’æ̌t (1),,,39,39,725145550326540,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,historically the same as ‘leaf’ (now homonyms),,,(possibly from) j’ug-g’æt [forest-leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,
62489,40,18-61,liwulu,,,40,40,7221330459683750,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35484,41,18-61,lifru,,,41,41,7211254481866250,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53168,1,18-67,mshairi,,,1,1,72141734987202244,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,25.13,,,,,,,"< shairi, poem",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19533,2,18-67,/aylusamo,,,2,2,72141424978789534,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,/ayl-usamo [sing.praise-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
12093,4,18-67,sháa’ìr̃íi,,,4,4,73101839237693340,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12094,4,18-67,máwàaƙíi,,,4,4,73101839978160708,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-wàaƙ-íi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-song-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24553,5,18-67,kàìyàmá,,,5,5,73101857757420637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàiyà-má [song-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2723,6,18-67,ššaʕiř,,,6,6,7212059458289619,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2724,6,18-67,aməđyaz,,,6,6,7212059261981771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51301,7,18-67,poet,,,7,7,72141525569201563,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French poète.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44597,8,18-67,poet,,,8,8,74318451066130,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 815,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49254,9,18-67,veršíró,,,9,9,75101356353203915,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal/ethnolectal form (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian költő ‘poet’",own data,,,No information,
29006,10,18-67,basnikaŕ,,,10,10,7721342381277545,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,basni-kaŕ [write(poetry)-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36725,11,18-67,skopf,,,11,11,76191047438439688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6737,12,18-67,dichter,,,12,12,72181920340601022,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,dicht-er [?-AGT],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
8263,13,18-67,poet,,,13,13,72212320417627107,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27314,14,18-67,lāvvl-kɨrjxej,,,14,14,74261616466034654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lāvvl+kɨrrj-x-ej [song letter-CAUS-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,ла̄ввл-кырьйхэй,,,,,,
4191,15,18-67,poet,,,15,15,7591835480145944,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4192,15,18-67,šair,,,15,15,91281322730607905,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1102,16,18-67,lagummul artːu,,,16,16,7311315525264142,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,lagum-mul a-r-tːu [song(IV)-PL.NOM make-IPFV.IV-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31978,17,18-67,1kjelu 3mi,,,17,17,71291641374801169,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1kjelu-3mi [language.translate-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
21519,21,18-67,shijin,,,21,21,61223172504026358,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese texts in 751, in wabun around 1220.",,Coexistence,,shi-jin poem-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,43.4,詩人,An old NJ term was utabito (書記 720).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33922,22,18-67,shi1ren2,,,22,22,7716164777005346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1 - ren2 [poet - person],,,,,,"诗人, 詩人",,,General,,,
33923,22,18-67,zuo4jia1,,,22,22,77161647738687471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,10th century [22],,10th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zuo4 - jia1 [work/do - a specialist in certain field],,,,,,作家,,,Formal,,,
56558,23,18-67,kawii,,,23,23,7681753577592265,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กวี,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59600,24,18-67,thi nhân,,,24,24,7215024673885207,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,poem person,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present only since contact,
59601,24,18-67,nhà thơ,,,24,24,7215024660225527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable thơ ‘poem’ is probably an Old Chinese, Han Dynasty Chinese borrowing related to the Middle Chinese, Tang/Song Dynasty reading thi.",,,,,,,expert poem,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18111,27,18-67,penyair,,,27,27,71261839725197651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base syair ‘poem’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,peng-syair [AGT-poem],,,,,,,"This form is a better phonological match than shi?r ‘knowledge, poetry, poem’ proposed in Jones 1978:77.  However, the form proposed by Jones is a better semantic match.",Jones 1978:85; Wehr 1976:474,General,,No information,
18112,27,18-67,pujangga,,,27,27,7126184090744769,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Clearly a loanword, but etymology offered by de Casparis (1997:22, based on Gonda) seems uncovincing.",,Formal,,,
30694,28,18-67,mpanao tononkìra,,,28,28,7725144994845125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,‘maker’ + tononkìra poem’,,,,,,,,,,,,
13605,30,18-67,haku poema,,,30,30,7281641286914084,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [30],,No information,Poema comes from English “poem”.,,,,,,,haku poema [to_compose poem],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64054,32,18-67,tu’uli nokame,,,32,32,722142545626285,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tu’u-li noka-me [beautiful-DIM talk-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40237,35,18-67,‘yotunsadi,,,35,35,72241352952395725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"‘yot’u-nsadi [‘yot’i = maker; nsadi = prayer, song]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40238,35,18-67,'yofo,,,35,35,73141036911852503,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53169,1,18-71,filimbi,,,1,1,72141734561897131,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19534,2,18-71,filliimbi,,,2,2,72141424635912808,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9516,3,18-71,ʔipaare,,,3,3,7129132119843930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12095,4,18-71,sàareewàa,,,4,4,73101839898539212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12096,4,18-71,sàréewàa,,,4,4,73101839358390409,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24554,5,18-71,shìlá,,,5,5,73101857282070820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24555,5,18-71,lídòkó,,,5,5,73101857981297521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2725,6,18-71,ŧamža,,,6,6,7212059806065332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51302,7,18-71,laflit,,,7,7,72141525108901363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la flûte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44598,8,18-71,fluier,,,8,8,74318282816079,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"Alternatively, onomatopoeic creation (Ciorănescu 1966: 335)",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 335-336,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44599,8,18-71,flaut,,,8,8,7431816493685,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 384,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49255,9,18-71,šípa,,,9,9,75101356118791165,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29007,10,18-71,flejta,,,10,10,7721342433895775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Zwahr 1847; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 213; Bielfeldt 1933: 130,General,,No information,
36726,11,18-71,swegala,,,11,11,7619104916485195,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6738,12,18-71,fluit,,,12,12,72181920213849275,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1351-1400 [12],French cultural influence [12],1351-1400,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8264,13,18-71,flute,,,13,13,72212320719636482,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1384 [13],French contact [13],c. 1384,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4193,15,18-71,šäšät’ö,,,15,15,759183513700697,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,šäšä is onomatopoetic,,,?.noun,,,,,,,,,,,,
1103,16,18-71,šʷitʼəla,,,16,16,7311315988284397,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,šʷitʼ-əla [whistle-THING],,,,,,,,,,,,
31979,17,18-71,1ʈup,,,17,17,71291641870546396,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,This form shows a rare case of a plosive /p/ in word-final position,,,,,
21520,21,18-71,fue,,,21,21,61223172923407546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,笛,,,General,,,
21521,21,18-71,furūto,,,21,21,61223173613107589,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English from Old French flëute, fläute, flahute, from Old Provençal fläut",31.2,フルート,,"OED, MW",General,,Present only since contact,
33924,22,18-71,di2zi,,,22,22,77161647414744022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di2 - zi [bamboo.flute - NOMINAL.SUFF.],,,,,,笛子,,,Colloquial,,,
56559,23,18-71,khlùy,,,23,23,768175352632769,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขลุ่ย,,,,,No information,
56560,23,18-71,pìi,,,23,23,76301728976424648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปี่,,,,,,
59602,24,18-71,sáo,,,24,24,7215024836428637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,"The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  This is only a Viet-Muong cognate if the semantic shift from ‘blackbird’ to ‘flute’ is found feasible.  Otherwise, the data indicates that this is strictly Vietnamese word.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61095,25,18-71,raj nplaim,,,25,25,76151732174376214,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,raj < Chinese,,,Hmongic *droŋ A,,Replacement,,raj + nplaim [tube + tongue],,,,,,,筒 Mandarin tóng.  This word may have been borrowed from a transitional form between Old Chinese *lˤoŋ and Middle Chinese duwng.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5296,26,18-71,sunɛ̃ʔ,,,26,26,7215141533223128,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
18113,27,18-71,"suling, seruling",,,27,27,71261839410567094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30695,28,18-71,sòdina,,,28,28,7725144500859675,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,initial s- points to borrowing,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,General,,No information,
54580,29,18-71,dum,,,29,29,71312238837717965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *dum bamboo flute’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13606,30,18-71,`ohe,,,30,30,7281641338242301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64055,32,18-71,kusia,,,32,32,72214226962110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58133,33,18-71,7ama,,,33,33,72142315870449758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,7amay,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42379,34,18-71,xolb',,,34,34,721191397432360,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,Attested in Eastern Ch’olan and Mopan,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #128),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40239,35,18-71,thu̲xi,,,35,35,7224135262676097,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47631,36,18-71,foloíti,,,36,36,71312149142368774,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,"The tones in Rountree at al. 2000, given here, are probably mistranscribed",No information,,,,,,,,,"Wilner 2003 does not give a Sranan form for ‘the flute’. It could be that it is (more or less) the same word as ‘whistle’, and there was not a semantic shift of the word into Saramaccan.",,,,No information,
16208,37,18-71,flawta,,,37,37,71291454351087066,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23017,38,18-71,sinan,,,38,38,7582314724446288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14935,39,18-71,pĩˇhteg,,,39,39,7251455166780322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,pĩˇh-teg [play.flute-stick/thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62490,40,18-71,tofwulh,,,40,40,7221330298422685,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53170,1,18-72,ngoma,,,1,1,72141734557722779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19535,2,18-72,oowi,,,2,2,72141424239239515,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9517,3,18-72,timpo,,,3,3,7129132305193129,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 156),,,Present only since contact,
12097,4,18-72,gàngáa,,,4,4,73101839868715402,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
Skinner 1996< gangan areal word e.g.                                                                    gangan (Yoruba)                                                               gengan- (Sisala)                                                               ganga- (Gurma)                                                                                  ganga (Kanuri, Bagirmi, Tuareg, Cha. (E, C.)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24556,5,18-72,gàngá,,,5,5,73101857154487804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2726,6,18-72,dəřbuga,,,6,6,7212059600187652,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2727,6,18-72,t’t’ƀəř,,,6,6,7212059861405755,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2728,6,18-72,t’amt’am,,,6,6,7212059360533980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,onomatopoea,,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,,
51303,7,18-72,tanbour,,,7,7,72141525652292512,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tambour.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44600,8,18-72,dobă,,,8,8,74318867164559,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,alternative form: tobă,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 849,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49256,9,18-72,dobo,,,9,9,75101356335771134,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29008,10,18-72,bubon,,,10,10,7721342660132037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6739,12,18-72,trommel,,,12,12,72181920105743441,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1538 [12],High German influence [12],1538,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6740,12,18-72,trom,,,12,12,72181920501761864,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1507 [12],High German influence [12],1507,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8265,13,18-72,drum,,,13,13,72212320208045720,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1541 [13],,1541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27315,14,18-72,bārban,,,14,14,74261616918952607,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,бāрбан,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27316,14,18-72,būb’en,,,14,14,74261616504752739,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,бӯбен,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4194,15,18-72,dibit’o,,,15,15,759183525617944,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,dibi is onomatopoetic; there is a variant bibit’o,,,?.noun,,,,,,,,,,,,
1104,16,18-72,parχ,,,16,16,7311315142510081,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25915,18,18-72,hās,,,18,18,72262144289119186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46287,19,18-72,barabaːn,,,19,19,71312353777814053,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 370,,,Present only since contact,
46288,19,18-72,düŋür,,,19,19,71312353155083253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21522,21,18-72,taiko,,,21,21,61223172990265209,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Unannotated Chinese texts, in 780, in wabun around 1000 (源氏).
This could be a Japanese coinage. Mandarin uses gǔ.",,Replacement,,tai-ko great-drum,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,太鼓,"A NJ term for “drum” is tsuzumi 鼓, now referring to a small drum.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21523,21,18-72,doramu,,,21,21,61223173503542873,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"back formation from drombslade, drombyllsclad",10.8,ドラム,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
33925,22,18-72,gu3,,,22,22,77161647238563365,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,鼓,"„area word“: (Minimal Old Chinese *kâ? < *kla?) ; area word: Proto-Tai *klɔŋA1 ,drum’, Saek tlɔɔŋA1; Proto-Hlai *laŋ1, Mon-Khmer-Proto-Wa *klo?",Schuessler 2007: 260,General,,,
56561,23,18-72,klɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753998707768,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลอง,,,,,,
59603,24,18-72,trống (2),,,24,24,7215024705659689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61096,25,18-72,nruas,,,25,25,76151732970881241,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18114,27,18-72,"gendang, genderang",,,27,27,71261839127825574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30696,28,18-72,ampònga,,,28,28,7725144376729882,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54581,29,18-72,dgadug,,,29,29,71312238380955131,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *duga-dug ‘hour-glass drum’,Historically a reduplication of PWBel *dug ‘traditional dance accompaniment’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54582,29,18-72,dou (2),,,29,29,71312238749534850,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13607,30,18-72,pahu (2),,,30,30,728164166121905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64056,32,18-72,kubaji,,,32,32,722142320268847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
58134,33,18-72,tampol,,,33,33,72142315606294740,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,vob,,,Coexistence,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58135,33,18-72,vob,,,33,33,7214231524298307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42380,34,18-72,tamb'or,,,34,34,721191107604272,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,"There were indigenous drums prior to contact, but of a different kind: whole, cut out in wood, not using the hide of an animal",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42381,34,18-72,moor,,,34,34,721191416366789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"Smells like a Spanish borrowing, maybe from moro ‘Arab’, but it is not clear how the semantics could connect",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40240,35,18-72,bixfani,,,35,35,72241352872533321,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40241,35,18-72,tambo,,,35,35,73141037374848393,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47632,36,18-72,doón,,,36,36,71312149717308211,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “drum”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16209,37,18-72,tambur,,,37,37,71291454179579757,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 115",,,Present only since contact,
23018,38,18-72,sanpula,,,38,38,7582314721540742,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1644,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14936,39,18-72,mætb’ɔ́k,,,39,39,7251455602622765,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,mæt-b’ɔ́k [cutia-skin],,,,,,,,,,,,
62491,40,18-72,topem,,,40,40,7221330548050407,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53172,1,18-73,tarumbeta,,,1,1,72141734896263469,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53173,1,18-73,baragumu,,,1,1,72141734838222186,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Johnson 1939 suggests the Arabic source būzī, a horn, + kūn, news or war; these words could not be traced. (There is, however, Persian būrī, trumpet.)",Johnson 1939,,,No information,
53174,1,18-73,siwa,,,1,1,7214173424696846,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"In two translations of the Quran, baragumu and parapande are used to translate ṣūr, not siwa.",Johnson 1939,,,No information,
53175,1,18-73,mbiu,,,1,1,72141734889297850,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
9518,3,18-73,šupale,,,3,3,712913295033667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12098,4,18-73,ƙàhóo,,,4,4,73101839461203644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24557,5,18-73,kàngádì,,,5,5,73101856746308219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2729,6,18-73,ƀuwaššawən,,,6,6,7212059514976729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ƀu-waššawən [that.with-horns],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51304,7,18-73,tronpet,,,7,7,72141525769301894,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French trompette.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44601,8,18-73,trompetă,,,8,8,74318863021904,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1116,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44602,8,18-73,trâmbiţă,,,8,8,74318892745317,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 6th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 6th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1108,,,No information,
44603,8,18-73,goarnă,,,8,8,74318309596233,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 427,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49261,9,18-73,trombita,,,9,9,75101356748248232,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29009,10,18-73,trompeta,,,10,10,7721342533150426,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1533,General,,Present only since contact,
36727,11,18-73,trumba,,,11,11,76191051459109315,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6741,12,18-73,hoorn (2),,,12,12,72181920541350600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1300 [12],,1300,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6742,12,18-73,trompet,,,12,12,72181920846417385,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1350 [12],French cultural influence [12],1350,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8266,13,18-73,trumpet,,,13,13,72212320500457584,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27317,14,18-73,turr’p,,,14,14,74261616329071897,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,туррьп,,,,,Present only since contact,
37978,20,18-73,wulə:wun,,,20,20,71023010452035095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is the verb wulə:- ‘to whistle (to attract deer/moose)’ plus the nominalizer -wun. So this instrument is more of a whistle than a horn.,,,wulə:-wun [whistle-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21524,21,18-73,horun,,,21,21,61223172445285473,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,16.3,ホルン,,,General,,Present only since contact,
21525,21,18-73,tsunobue,,,21,21,61223173918033678,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,"according to Izui 1953, tsuno is supposed to be from PMP",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsuno-fue horn-flute,,,wago,,,角笛,,,General,,,
21526,21,18-73,toranpetto,,,21,21,61223173130463819,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,13.5,トランペット,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
21527,21,18-73,rappa,,,21,21,61223173749303973,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,喇叭,Unclear if this is ultimately from the Dutch roeper or the Sanskrit rava?,,General,,Present only since contact,
33926,22,18-73,xiao3hao4,,,22,22,77161647724999216,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,french horn: yuan2 hao4 圓號,,,xiao3 - hao4 [small - horn],,,,,,"小号, 小號",,,General,,,
33927,22,18-73,la3ba,,,22,22,77161647735618988,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Ming dynasty [22],Pre-Modern Mongolian contact [22],Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,,,,,喇叭,"Through Tujue ,labay’ ((Tujue: a Chinese name for the Gökturks, a Turkic empire on their Northern border during the 6th-8th c.)",Shi Youwei (2000: 7),Colloquial,,No information,
33928,22,18-73,hao4jiao3,,,22,22,77161647831486000,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hao4 - jiao3 [sign/call - horn],,,,,,号角,,,Formal,,,
33929,22,18-73,guan3,,,22,22,7716164725649306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,管,,,Colloquial,,,
56562,23,18-73,traeae,,,23,23,7681753681273883,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แตร,,,,,,
59604,24,18-73,kèn,,,24,24,7215024157545774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18115,27,18-73,trompét,,,27,27,71261839250049922,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:767; Kramers 1987:417; Grijns et al. 1983:71; Collins Robert 2003:546, 1165",General,,Present only since contact,
30697,28,18-73,tròmpetra,,,28,28,7725144851542600,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,stress on first syllable points to adoption from English rather than French,Dez (1965); Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:329),,,No information,
13608,30,18-73,pū (1),,,30,30,72816412120939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64057,32,18-73,kusia,,,32,32,72214226962110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58136,33,18-73,korneta,,,33,33,72142315144201737,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,trompeta (also 7ok’esol),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42382,34,18-73,trompeet,,,34,34,721191698957022,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40242,35,18-73,dätä thu̲xi,,,35,35,72241352862258537,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,dätä thu̲xi [dätä = big; thu̲xi = flute],,,,,,,,,,,,
40243,35,18-73,dätä nthu̲xt'i,,,35,35,7314103830440277,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dätä nthu̲xt'i [dätä = big; nthu̲xt'i = flute],,,,,,,,,,,,
40244,35,18-73,trompeta,,,35,35,73141038556656983,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47633,36,18-73,tutú (2),,,36,36,71312149504568440,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The formal match with Kikongo form is not perfect. Given possible sound symbolism, I am assigning the borrowing rating a three instead of a four.",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #83",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16210,37,18-73,trumpita,,,37,37,71291454751914411,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23019,38,18-73,kuti,,,38,38,7582314384915261,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,3. Not common,,
14937,39,18-73,mǔc,,,39,39,7251455790876395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62492,40,18-73,tofwulh,,,40,40,7221330298422685,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35485,41,18-73,kullkull,,,41,41,7211254637205334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53176,1,18-74,kayamba,,,1,1,72141734606558462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
53177,1,18-74,manyanga,,,1,1,7214173436192395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
12099,4,18-74,cákìi,,,4,4,73101839618526560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24558,5,18-74,kázákázá,,,5,5,73101857538372922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51305,7,18-74,kaskavel,,,7,7,72141525733625867,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Baker (1982: 419) writes: “Chaudenson 1974 noted the word in Reunion Creole only and identified the probable Portuguese origin while also mentioning that French cascavelle, from the same Latin source as the Portuguese word, is attested in French in 1605 in the sense of 'rattle' (and might by implication survive in dialects). The Seychelles Creole sense 3 confirms the derivation from a word meaning 'rattle' that Chaudenson had suggested. The plant itself was introduced from India (...) and this would seem to favour a Portuguese origin. However, this cannot be confirmed until it is shown that the Portuguese in India called the plant cascavel or used its seeds making a rattle. As the plant is an introduced species, the name employed by the Francophones who brought it to the Mascarenes is likely to have passed into local French, the probable immediate source of the Creole term.”",,,,No information,
51306,7,18-74,katyakatya,,,7,7,72141525900114994,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44604,8,18-74,huruitoare,,,8,8,74318418946750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,hurui-toare [rattle-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49262,9,18-74,čerginen,,,9,9,75101356470113787,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,verb,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49263,9,18-74,"čergó, čergóva",,,9,9,75101356897207222,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29010,10,18-74,šćerkotawa,,,10,10,7721342115462055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,šćerkota-wa [rattle:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36728,11,18-74,tollunga,,,11,11,76191052139747093,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pat-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6743,12,18-74,ratel,,,12,12,72181920108274281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1488 [12],,1488,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8267,13,18-74,rattle,,,13,13,72212320504600445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27318,14,18-74,šērrh,,,14,14,74261616152444090,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,шэ̄ҏҏ,,,,,,
4195,15,18-74,k’ico,,,15,15,7591835516392115,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1105,16,18-74,zirʁat'i,,,16,16,7311315955764396,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21528,21,18-74,garagara,,,21,21,6122317280415193,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gara~gara ADV~?,,,giongo,,,ガラガラ,,,General,,,
59605,24,18-74,trống lắc,,,24,24,7215024890419660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,drum shake,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18116,27,18-74,écék-écék,,,27,27,71261839495231690,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does not occur in Malay.  May be borrowed from a yet unknown source or may be onomatopoeic.,,Colloquial,,,
18117,27,18-74,kécrékan,,,27,27,84181025784987605,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,"It is not clear whether the base was first borrowed and then used as the basis for derivation in Indonesian, or whether the derived form was borrowed directly.  See W22.","It is not clear whether the base was first borrowed and then used as the basis for derivation in Indonesian, or whether the derived form was borrowed directly.  See W22.",No information,,kécrék-an [metal.pieces.for.making.sound-NOUN],,,,,,,"Robson and Wibisono list the base kecrék but not the derived form kecrékan, and also give a slightly different meaning.  However according to native speakers kecrék is an onomatopoeic word meaning ‘rattling sound’, and a rattle is kecrékan.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:345,,,No information,
54583,29,18-74,glagol,,,29,29,71312238131714645,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Historically a reduplication of putative root *gol.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13609,30,18-74,ko`ele,,,30,30,7281641983298384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64058,32,18-74,teneboim,,,32,32,722142843391848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,tenebo-im [rattle-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
64059,32,18-74,ayam,,,32,32,722142685967638,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,aya-im [rattle-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58137,33,18-74,sot,,,33,33,72142315681688986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chilol (remains),,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42383,34,18-74,luk'luk' che',,,34,34,721191858048223,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,luk’-luk’ che’ [REDUPL.INTENSIFIER?-make.noise stick],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40245,35,18-74,nxint'i,,,35,35,7224135288252487,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47634,36,18-74,tjaká,,,36,36,71312149183441869,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"The segmental mismatch could possibly reflect dialectal variation. The tonal mismatch more problematic. Because of possible sound symbolism, I am not giving this the highest posssible rating for borrowed status.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #84",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23020,38,18-74,malaka,,,38,38,7582314298865399,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14938,39,18-74,tǎj,,,39,39,7251455703236435,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62493,40,18-74,ch’’ilijtaj,,,40,40,7221330892517324,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62494,40,18-74,tokato,,,40,40,7221330264689141,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,inalienable noun,,,,,,,,,,,
35486,41,18-74,kazkawilla,,,41,41,7211254743640996,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (66),,,present only since contact,
53178,1,19-11,nchi,,,1,1,72141734881143483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19536,2,19-11,aya,,,2,2,72141424118781290,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9519,3,19-11,piye,,,3,3,7129132599530969,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic,,,,The root is widespread in East Cushitic.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"but cf. also PEC *biy- ‘earth; land, place’ (Sasse 1979: 45)",Gragg (1982: 52),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12100,4,19-11,ƙásáa,,,4,4,73101839578931380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24559,5,19-11,lárdə̀,,,5,5,7310185695473116,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24560,5,19-11,cídí,,,5,5,73101856945911387,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],Ancient contact [5],Ancient areal root,,,,cf. Proto Afroasiatic *kid (Stolbova 1996),,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2730,6,19-11,ŧammua’ŧ,,,6,6,7212058923850418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51307,7,19-11,pei,,,7,7,72141525598846405,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pays.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44605,8,19-11,ţară,,,8,8,74318337436041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin terra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49266,9,19-11,álmo,,,9,9,75101356431562613,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The standard Hungarian noun állam does not have the apocopated allomorph állm-, which is adopted in Selice Romani instead, Hungarian álm- is an allomorph of the noun álom ‘sleep; dream’, which, however, is not borrowed into Selice Romani (cf. súno ‘dream’, sojibe ‘sleep’).",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49267,9,19-11,phú,,,9,9,75101356356993989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,plural phuvja ‘field(s)’,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem phuv-ja-",,,,,,"calque: The meanings ‘earth, land’ appear to be the original ones, reconstructable for Early Romani. The meanings ‘field’ and ‘clay’ appear to be calqued on Hungarian föld ‘earth, land, field’, colloquially also ‘clay’.",,,,,
29011,10,19-11,kraj,,,10,10,7721342764793474,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1850,,,,"Almost not known in Lower Sorbian dialects, but well known from Upper Sorbian; a regular Lower Sorbian word should have been: kšaj (*kr > kš)",,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 661; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/48; Pohontsch 2002: 127f,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29012,10,19-11,land,,,10,10,7721342696087963,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1700 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1700,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96:802; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/49,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36729,11,19-11,lant,,,11,11,76191057575282273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6744,12,19-11,land,,,12,12,72181920189967087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8268,13,19-11,country,,,13,13,72212320677767185,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27319,14,19-11,lann’,,,14,14,74261616113179020,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ланнҍ,,SSA:79,,,Present only since contact,
4196,15,19-11,ulka,,,15,15,7591835674925352,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Turkic word may be a loan from Mongolian,,,,Present only since contact,
1106,16,19-11,ħukumat,,,16,16,7311315862532447,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31980,17,19-11,3jul,,,17,17,71291641167075041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25916,18,19-11,baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144402170603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46289,19,19-11,doydu,,,19,19,7131235311611112,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Pjurbeev (2001, vol. 2: 20b) suggests that daydu was derived from the name of the capital of the Yuan dynasty (on the location of present-day Beijing).","Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 665, Čeremisov 1973: 181b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37979,20,19-11,gurun,,,20,20,71023013850143954,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21529,21,19-11,kuni,,,21,21,61223172124989329,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,国,Martin 1966 has a Korean cognate. Miyake regards this as a probable loan from Chinese (grade B),"Karlgren 1926, Kamei 1954, Martin 1966:250, Miyake XX",General,,Present only since contact,
33930,22,19-11,guo2jia1,,,22,22,77161647945889161,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guo2 - jia1 [nation/state /country - family],,,,,,国家,,,Formal,,,
56563,23,19-11,prathêet,,,23,23,7681753389059704,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประเทศ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56564,23,19-11,mʉaŋ,,,23,23,7721351917728303,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เมือง,,,"Colloquial (for ‘country’, ortherwise formal)",,,
59606,24,19-11,quốc gia,,,24,24,72150248187691,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,nation family,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61097,25,19-11,tebchaws,,,25,25,76151732831787359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"chaws < Chinese, 12.11",,,,tone sandhi: chaw > chaws after teb,,,teb-chaws [land-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
18118,27,19-11,negara,,,27,27,71261839672923854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Apparently nation states did not exist in Indonesia before contact with Indians.,Monier-Williams 1899:525; de Casparis 1997:26,General,,Present only since contact,
30698,28,19-11,tàny,,,28,28,7725144837895611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54584,29,19-11,kantri,,,29,29,7131223874858704,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13610,30,19-11,`āina,,,30,30,7281641599463319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64060,32,19-11,bwia toosa,,,32,32,722142655371832,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwia toosa [land nest],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42384,34,19-11,nimla tenamit,,,34,34,721191116842173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"nimla is native, tenamit is from Nahuatl, cf. tenamit",,,,nim x-ter-am [large 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40246,35,19-11,hai,,,35,35,7224135222597344,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47635,36,19-11,kö́ndë,,,36,36,71312149926766113,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “country”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16211,37,19-11,mama llakta,,,37,37,7129145471128448,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mama llakta [mother land],,,,,,,,,,,,
23022,38,19-11,kontele,,,38,38,7582314945299235,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14939,39,19-11,j’áh,,,39,39,7251454112097635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62495,40,19-11,pais,,,40,40,7221330559758774,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19537,2,19-12,ayarén,,,2,2,72141424272867616,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,aya-rén [country-our],,,,,,,,,,,,
12101,4,19-12,gídáa,,,4,4,73101839397575479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51308,7,19-12,patri,,,7,7,72141525314923137,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French patrie.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44606,8,19-12,patrie,,,8,8,74318271874817,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 759,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49268,9,19-12,hazájo,,,9,9,75101356505181628,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29013,10,19-12,wóścny kraj,,,10,10,7721342248788979,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,wóśc-ny kraj [ancestor-ADJ country],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29014,10,19-12,domownja,,,10,10,7721342691100686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,dom-ownja [house-PREF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36730,11,19-12,heimôti,,,11,11,76191058186832386,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,home-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6745,12,19-12,vaderland,,,12,12,72181920147990387,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1599 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1599,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,vader-land [father-land],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
8269,13,19-12,homeland,,,13,13,72212320492551054,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1670 [13],,1670,,,,,,,,HOME + LAND,,,,,,,,,,,,
27320,14,19-12,šānnt-jēmm’ne,,,14,14,74261616714728474,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[birth+land],,,,,,ша̄ннт-е̄ммьнэ,,,,,,
4197,15,19-12,ilos ulka,,,15,15,7591835896498433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,ulka is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,we.gen country,,,,,,,,,,,,
1107,16,19-12,ulka,,,16,16,7311315657405003,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31981,17,19-12,3jul,,,17,17,71291641167075041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25917,18,19-12,ətna baˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144399531468,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ət-na  baˀŋ [1PL-POSS land],,,,,,,,,,,,
46290,19,19-12,töröːbüt doydu,,,19,19,71312353893905489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"Doydu was copied from Buryat, cf. doydu ‘the country’.",,,,,,,töröː-büt doydu [be.born-PST.PTCP country],,,,,,,,,,,,
21530,21,19-12,sokoku,,,21,21,61223172810458169,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,so-koku ancestor-country,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,祖国,"Other SJ terms include bokoku (1902), kokoku (959/1422). There is no NJ term in particular, except for furusato (万葉集 after 8th century), which refers to “home” in general.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33931,22,19-12,zu3guo2,,,22,22,77161647429812065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,Perhaps created on loan basis,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3-guo2 [ancestor-country],,,,,,祖国,"Starostin 2004: 2, reconstructs Old Chinese *ca for zu3",Starostin 2004: 2,Formal,,,
33932,22,19-12,jia1xiang1,,,22,22,77161647271710761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1 - xiang1 [family - countryside/native place/rural area ],,,,,,"家乡, 家鄉",,,General,,,
56565,23,19-12,bâankə̀ətmʉaŋnɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753110334625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,bâan-kə̀ət-mʉaŋ-nɔɔn [home-born-country-sleep],,,,,,บ้านเกิดเมืองนอน,,,,,,
59607,24,19-12,tổ quốc,,,24,24,7215024410188926,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,ancestor nation,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18119,27,19-12,tanah-air,,,27,27,71261839317363461,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[land-water],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18120,27,19-12,tumpah darah,,,27,27,71261840689772087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,[spill blood],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30699,28,19-12,tanindràzana,,,28,28,7725144432352128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,,,,,tàny ‘land’ + -N- 'GEN' + ràzana ‘ancestor’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54585,29,19-12,tan fu-n,,,29,29,71312238687697645,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,ground bottom-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13611,30,19-12,one hānau,,,30,30,7281641548347455,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,one hānau [sand birth],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10565,31,19-12,kanyjurrawurt,,,31,31,75241737176098522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,not primarily about nations,,,kanyjurra ‘down’ + wurt,,,,,,,,,,,,
64061,32,19-12,bwia toosa,,,32,32,722142655371832,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwia toosa [land nest],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42385,34,19-12,ch'och'el,,,34,34,721191993509663,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’och’-el [land-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40247,35,19-12,hai 'mui,,,35,35,72241352906761803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hai 'mui [hai = country; 'mui = birth],,,,,,,,,,,,
40248,35,19-12,hai ya mboxita,,,35,35,73141040702884808,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hai ya mboxita [hai = land; ya definite plural;  mboxita = ancestors],,,,,,,,,,,,
16212,37,19-12,mama llakta,,,37,37,7129145471128448,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mama llakta [mother land],,,,,,,,,,,,
23023,38,19-12,nono,,,38,38,7582314411144247,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*nono (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
53179,1,19-15,mji,,,1,1,72141734582715128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19538,2,19-15,gixsa,,,2,2,72141424213474371,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12102,4,19-15,gàríi,,,4,4,73101839674985993,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"other similar words according Skinner 96 (p. 78):
*ƙer-  ̈dwelling ̈ (OS) 
*xa¿ay-  ̈house ̈ (OS)                 
gari   ̈endroit où l’on se tient ̈ (Gbaya)                                   gar  „vil-lage, fence“  (Tiv)
gɨri (Gwandara)
giri (Kirirfi)   
*ɣ-rr-  „land, earth, soil“  (P.Cu.) 
 gare  „tribe, people, village „ (Sida-mo)                                 ger  „enclos familial „  (Dangaleat) 
gali  „voisin „b (Masa)  
ngúrò (village)",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"semantic field of areal roots *gar covers: fence, town, wall, enclosure, livestock, to build etc.",Skinner 1996 (p. 78),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12103,4,19-15,bír̃níi,,,4,4,73101839911166043,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24561,5,19-15,bə́là,,,5,5,73101857168689682,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24562,5,19-15,bə́rnyí,,,5,5,7310185712528347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,cf Hausa  birni areal;  a walled settlement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2731,6,19-15,ŧandint,,,6,6,7212059203095267,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51309,7,19-15,lasite,,,7,7,72141525702452741,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French la cité.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51310,7,19-15,lavil,,,7,7,72141525417106010,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la ville,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44607,8,19-15,oraş,,,8,8,74318108689798,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 583-584,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49269,9,19-15,fóro,,,9,9,75101356444716829,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a Medieval Greek meaning, cf. Modern Greek ‘duty; tax, tribute’",Boretzky & Igla 1994: 92; Mānušs et al. 1997: 57; Vekerdi 2000: 64,,,No information,
29015,10,19-15,město,,,10,10,7721342958991823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36731,11,19-15,burg,,,11,11,76191059376996366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6746,12,19-15,stad,,,12,12,72181920626445254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0857 [12],,0857,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8270,13,19-15,town,,,13,13,72212320950933561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8271,13,19-15,city,,,13,13,72212320402275770,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27321,14,19-15,lann’,,,14,14,74261616113179020,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ланнҍ,,SSA:79,,,Present only since contact,
4198,15,19-15,šähär,,,15,15,7591835543280311,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1108,16,19-15,šahru,,,16,16,7311315197533287,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31982,17,19-15,3jul,,,17,17,71291641167075041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25918,18,19-15,kolet,,,18,18,72262144455528893,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46291,19,19-15,kuorat,,,19,19,71312353955474160,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1229,,,Present only since contact,
37980,20,19-15,kʊtʊn,,,20,20,71023015294717899,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern region (Baiyina) has ayir for ‘town’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37981,20,19-15,ayir,,,20,20,927321724845901,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The northeastern region (Baiyina) uses this word ayir for ‘town’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21531,21,19-15,machi,,,21,21,61223172905477938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,354.9,街・町,,,General,,,
21532,21,19-15,toshi (2),,,21,21,6122317374195012,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Possible neologism, which is unknown if it was coined in Japan or China.",,Coexistence,,to-shi capital-city,,2. Intermediate,kango,,105.7,都市,Mandarin uses both chéngshì and dūshì.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33933,22,19-15,cheng2shi4,,,22,22,77161647847992486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cheng2 - shi4 [city wall/city - market/town/city],,,,,,城市,,,Formal,,,
56566,23,19-15,mʉaŋ,,,23,23,768175319489286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เมือง,,,,,,
56567,23,19-15,nákhɔɔn,,,23,23,7722022453563930,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นคร,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56568,23,19-15,burii,,,23,23,7722024645087576,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บุรี,,,archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59608,24,19-15,thành thị,,,24,24,7215024964485699,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,city market,,,,,,,"Whether or not cities existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept of urban dwelling, its means of organization and management, and the accompanying word.",,Literary,,Present only since contact,
59609,24,19-15,thành phố,,,24,24,7215024262418202,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable thành is a Chinese word meaning ‘city’.  See the other entry for ‘the town’.,,,,,,,city street,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61098,25,19-15,nroog,,,25,25,76151732874839072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5297,26,19-15,pkan,,,26,26,7215141439952824,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18121,27,19-15,kota,,,27,27,71261839115012441,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The semantic change fort > town/city is known in many other languages.  Apparently urban settlements were introduced by Indians.,Monier-Williams 1899:288; de Casparis 1997:22,General,,Present only since contact,
30700,28,19-15,tanàna,,,28,28,7725144429452084,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"tanàna derives historically from *tanah-an which is more likely to be borrowed from Malay than inherited from Proto Austronesian *taNǝq ‘earth, land’ (the latter has a regular Malagasy reflex tany ‘earth’)",own assessment,General,,No information,
54586,29,19-15,taon,,,29,29,71312238441354473,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13612,30,19-15,kaona,,,30,30,7281641939939493,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64062,32,19-15,bwe’u jo’ara,,,32,32,722142209203843,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwe’u jo’a-ra [big home-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58138,33,19-15,teklumal,,,33,33,72142315294345221,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,j-tek lum,,,,,tek-lumal [brood_of_chicks-earth],n(x & ncpd)4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42386,34,19-15,nimla tenamit,,,34,34,721191116842173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"nimla is native, tenamit is from Nahuatl, cf. tenamit",,,,nim x-ter-am [large 3ERG-elevate-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40249,35,19-15,dähnini,,,35,35,72241352707716235,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"dä-hnini [dätä = big; hnini = village, community]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40250,35,19-15,swida,,,35,35,73141045498174004,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40251,35,19-15,dätä hnini,,,35,35,73141045160741002,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dätä hnini [ dätä=big ; hnini=village],,,,,,,,,,,,
47636,36,19-15,fóto,,,36,36,71312149431954071,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fort”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16213,37,19-15,billa,,,37,37,71291454108623204,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23024,38,19-15,kontele,,,38,38,7582314945299235,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14940,39,19-15,hayám,,,39,39,7251455352335443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62496,40,19-15,pwewulu,,,40,40,7221330217541706,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62497,40,19-15,hepey,,,40,40,7221330762708683,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hep-ey
[hut-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35488,41,19-15,pweblo,,,41,41,7211254994883988,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present in pre-contact environment,
53180,1,19-16,kijiji,,,1,1,72141734166486200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mji, town",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19539,2,19-16,aya,,,2,2,72141424118781290,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9520,3,19-16,mantara,,,3,3,7129132370459363,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,presence of final /a/ makes a direct borrowing from Amharic unlikely,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 277),,,Present only since contact,
12104,4,19-16,ƙáuyèe,,,4,4,7310183953903776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24563,5,19-16,bə̀ládéyà,,,5,5,73101857485751288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,bə̀lá-déyà N-adj     city-outside,,,,,Insertion,,bə̀lá-déyà  [city-outside],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24564,5,19-16,ngúrò,,,5,5,73101857829456403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"areal same rootː gari-, gar-",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2732,6,19-16,ddšā’,,,6,6,7212059298910055,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51311,7,19-16,vilaz,,,7,7,72141525342400628,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French village.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44608,8,19-16,sat,,,8,8,74318770850889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin fossatum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44609,8,19-16,cătun,,,8,8,74318278701461,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 153,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49270,9,19-16,gav,,,9,9,75101356467166628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29016,10,19-16,wjas,,,10,10,7721342676780531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36732,11,19-16,dorf,,,11,11,7619110330896780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6747,12,19-16,dorp,,,12,12,72181920262201329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8272,13,19-16,village,,,13,13,72212320469378491,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1386 [13],French contact [13],c. 1386,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27322,14,19-16,sɨjjt,,,14,14,74261616715730716,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сыййт,,,,,,
4199,15,19-16,äƛ,,,15,15,7591835287569672,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1109,16,19-16,χˤor,,,16,16,7311315272901782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31983,17,19-16,3jul,,,17,17,71291641167075041,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25919,18,19-16,eŋŋuŋ,,,18,18,811112247357206184,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,eŋ-quŋ [bark?-tent],,,,,,,,,,,,
46292,19,19-16,böhüölek,,,19,19,71312353351410498,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 79a,,,Present only since contact,
46293,19,19-16,deriebine,,,19,19,71312353443209079,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 692,,,Present only since contact,
37982,20,19-16,ulirən,,,20,20,71023018129974760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern region, the word ulirək is used to refer to a ‘village/clan’. The word ayir-kan (town-DIMINUTIVE] can also be used to refer to ‘village’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37983,20,19-16,ulirək,,,20,20,927323999431205,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern region, the word ulirək is used to refer to a ‘village/clan’. The word ayir-kan (town-DIMINUTIVE] can also be used to refer to ‘village’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37984,20,19-16,ayir-kan,,,20,20,927326950196337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The word ayir-kan [town-DIMINUTIVE] can  be used to refer to ‘village’.,,,ayir-kan [town-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
21533,21,19-16,mura,,,21,21,61223172428600244,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Another NJ term, sato, is thought by Karlgren 1926 to be borrowed from Classical Chinese: śĭĕt < śĭăt 室 “house”",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,村,"According to  Martin 1966, this is a cognate and not a borrowing. The likelihood for the Korean word maïl ’village’, which is from Middle Korean mɔzɔlh, to be a cognate is low.",Martin 1966:229,General,,No information,
33934,22,19-16,nong2cun1,,,22,22,7716164721011433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,nong2 perhaps borrowed (Starostin 2004),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nong2 - cun1 [agriculture/peasant - village/hamlet],,,,,,农村,cun1zhuang1,Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
33935,22,19-16,cun1zi,,,22,22,77161647198367657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cun1 - zi [village - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,村子,,,Colloquial,,,
33936,22,19-16,cun1,,,22,22,77161647848878271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,村,,,Colloquial,,,
56569,23,19-16,mùubâan,,,23,23,7681753895614391,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mùu-bâan [group/cluster-village/house],,,,,,หมู่บ้าน,,,General,,,
56570,23,19-16,bâan,,,23,23,7681753347511443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"In Old Thai, ba^an means ‘village’ only",,,,,,,,,บ้าน,,,General,,,
59610,24,19-16,thôn,,,24,24,7215024399983879,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61099,25,19-16,zos,,,25,25,76151732518336861,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *rəŋX,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,里 Mandarin lǐ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5298,26,19-16,kampoŋ,,,26,26,7215141131902965,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
18122,27,19-16,désa,,,27,27,71261839607985153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Coexists with the earlier nonloanword kampung.  In Malaysia desa is rarely used.,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:85; Made Sutjaja 2000:48, 275; Robson and Wibisono 2002:178; Hardjadibrata 2003:201; Monier-Williams 1899:496",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18123,27,19-16,kampung,,,27,27,71261840396118005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30701,28,19-16,vòhitra,,,28,28,7725144782094817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30702,28,19-16,tanàna,,,28,28,7725144429452084,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"tanàna derives historically from *tanah-an which is more likely to be borrowed from Malay than inherited from Proto Austronesian *taNǝq ‘earth, land’ (the latter has a regular Malagasy reflex tany ‘earth’)",own assessment,General,,No information,
54587,29,19-16,panu,,,29,29,71312238456176258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc  *panua 'inhabited area or territory; village; etc'.  Ross et al. 1998:62,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13613,30,19-16,kūlanakauhale,,,30,30,7281641560542903,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kūlana-kau-hale [situation-PL-house],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10566,31,19-16,marru,,,31,31,75241737731673476,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,"marru Jaru, Ngardi ,Mudburra Mayaru, diffused in early European expansion in WA may be related.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64063,32,19-16,puepplo,,,32,32,722142392586465,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42387,34,19-16,tenamit,,,34,34,721191817922775,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,Replacement,,,"with the suffix -il this means “pueblo en sentido general, paisano”; there is another borrowing of what may etymologically be the same word, Nahuatl chinam “cofrade”",,,,,,See also tenamitil.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40252,35,19-16,ya jä’i,,,35,35,72241352383379974,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ya jä’i  [ya = definite; jä’i = person],,,,,,,,,,,,
47637,36,19-16,kö́ndë,,,36,36,71312149926766113,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “country”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16214,37,19-16,llakta,,,37,37,71291454174277768,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23025,38,19-16,waitopo,,,38,38,7582314528680163,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wai-topo [be-NMLZ.LOC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14941,39,19-16,hayám,,,39,39,7251455352335443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62498,40,19-16,pwewulu,,,40,40,7221330217541706,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62499,40,19-16,hepey,,,40,40,7221330762708683,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hep-ey
[hut-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35489,41,19-16,waria,,,41,41,7211254998069387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53181,1,19-17,mpaka,,,1,1,72141734562056405,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,"<> -pakana, border (on)",n 3/4,,,,,,"Sacleux: “cf. Sakalave mpaka ‘depuis’, Houva paka ‘faire toucher; joindre’”",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19540,2,19-17,digma,,,2,2,72141424284698177,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9521,3,19-17,ħaamo,,,3,3,7129132416751862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12105,4,19-17,íyàakáa,,,4,4,7310183927284312,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
24565,5,19-17,bə̀làlàngáì,,,5,5,73101857431591580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2733,6,19-17,řħədd (2),,,6,6,7212059949728749,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51312,7,19-17,frontyer,,,7,7,72141525956996364,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French frontière,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51313,7,19-17,limit,,,7,7,72141525814607483,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French limite.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44610,8,19-17,graniţă,,,8,8,74318436666210,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 431,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49271,9,19-17,határi,,,9,9,75101356312777473,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 73,,,No information,
29017,10,19-17,granica,,,10,10,7721342424129425,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,Old Lower Sorbian word but in older texts less often used as the second word mroka. The today’s greater frequency probably under Upper Sorbian influence.,,,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 114; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 340 (s.v. hranica); Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 9/49,General,,,
29018,10,19-17,mroka,,,10,10,7721342892322643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1000 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1000,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Possible alternative source word form: marc(h)a,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 962; Schuster-Šewc 2000: 259; Bielfeldt 1977: 436,General,,No information,
36733,11,19-17,marka,,,11,11,7619111595853580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6748,12,19-17,grens,,,12,12,72181920362624244,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1573 [12],Low German oral loans [12],1573,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8273,13,19-17,boundary,,,13,13,7221232099729813,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1626 [13],French contact [13],1626,,,,,,Replacement,,BOUND ‘limit’ + -ARY,,,,,,,"French etymologists such as Littre suggest that the word may be of Gaulish Celtic origin.
The base form BOUND is first recorded about 1205.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27323,14,19-17,rievv’n,,,14,14,74261616619576927,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ре̄ввьн,,Koivulehto 2003:308,,,Not present,
4200,15,19-17,örqi,,,15,15,7591835670627673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1110,16,19-17,daˤzi,,,16,16,7311315375323333,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I could not fine the source word, daˤzi does not sound like a native Archi word: a pharyngealised vowel in the root without an uvular looks suspicious.",,,,,
31984,17,19-17,1sʌtʃi,,,17,17,71291641892291375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25920,18,19-17,qāt,,,18,18,72262144577115121,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46294,19,19-17,kɨranɨːssa,,,19,19,71312353581160357,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 209b,,,Present only since contact,
46295,19,19-17,bɨːs,,,19,19,71312353216738117,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21534,21,19-17,sakai,,,21,21,61223172743923386,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,saka-i divide-NR,,,wago,,,境,,,General,,,
33937,22,19-17,bian1jie4,,,22,22,7716164751655044,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian1 - jie4 [margin/edge/border/frontier - boundary],,,,,,边界,界线 jiexian4,,Formal,,,
56571,23,19-17,khèet,,,23,23,768175371649987,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เขต,kSetra was borrowed into Thai for ‘agriculture’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56572,23,19-17,daeaen,,,23,23,7721446156188068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แดน,,,General,,,
56573,23,19-17,khèetdaaen,,,23,23,7721452842934471,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khéet-daaen [boundary-boundary],,,,,,เขตแดน,,,,,,
56574,23,19-17,khǎn,,,23,23,772218924809165,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ขัณฑ์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59611,24,19-17,biên giới,,,24,24,7215024571941572,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,edge boundary,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61100,25,19-17,"ciam, ciaj ciam",,,25,25,76151732302919105,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,界,,,,Present only since contact,
18124,27,19-17,perbatasan,,,27,27,71261839721669454,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per-batas-an [NOUN-limit-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30703,28,19-17,fàritra,,,28,28,7725144294709927,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1989:29),General,,No information,
30704,28,19-17,sisintàny,,,28,28,7725144593979194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sìsi ‘edge, border’ + -N- 'GEN' + tàny ‘land, earth’",,,,,,,,,,,,
30705,28,19-17,vazantàny,,,28,28,7725144940158588,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,Old Javanese /bayang/ is a possible source note however that this form may be borrowed in turn on account of its initial b-,,No information,,vàzana ‘cardinal points’ + (-N- genitive linker) + tàny ‘land’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This is an Old Javanese derivation (Zoetmulder 1982).,own data,,,No information,
30706,28,19-17,vàva tàny,,,28,28,7725144229534725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vàva ‘mouth’ + tàny ‘land’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54588,29,19-17,mak,,,29,29,71312238517660757,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13614,30,19-17,palena,,,30,30,7281641662018251,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64064,32,19-17,mamlo,,,32,32,722142184157713,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58139,33,19-17,tz’ak (2),,,33,33,72142315782735783,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tz’ak lum,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42388,34,19-17,"nub'aal, nub’ajl",,,34,34,721191463352023,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Western Mayan + Q'eqchi',,,,,alternant: rub’ajl,No information,,from nub’ ‘to join’,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #76),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40253,35,19-17,nzot'e,,,35,35,72241352268498234,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40254,35,19-17,ngäts'i,,,35,35,72241352417952661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40255,35,19-17,ñäni (2),,,35,35,72241352937401776,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47638,36,19-17,lántímááka,,,36,36,71312149624754140,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,,,,,lánti-maáka [government-sign],,,,,,,,,,,,
16215,37,19-17,linderu,,,37,37,71291454435766481,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14942,39,19-17,tǎʔ,,,39,39,7251455529737276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62500,40,19-17,hunhat lakapes,,,40,40,7221330657285745,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hunhat   la-ka-lapes
[earth    3POSS-CLF.GEN-end]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35490,41,19-17,limite,,,41,41,7211254876415426,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53182,1,19-21,mwananchi,,,1,1,72141734728964815,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mwana-nchi [offspring-country],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19541,2,19-21,xooro,,,2,2,72141424876172669,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9522,3,19-21,koro,,,3,3,7129132330634413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12106,4,19-21,jàmá'àa,,,4,4,73101839929907016,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 120),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12107,4,19-21,mútàanée,,,4,4,73101839386291311,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"mútàanée
[pl. of mùtûm (person)]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24566,5,19-21,jàmâ,,,5,5,73101857601130756,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa  jàmá'àa,Skinner 1996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24567,5,19-21,âm,,,5,5,73101857539206338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2734,6,19-21,iwđan,,,6,6,7212059876600471,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51314,7,19-21,zan,,,7,7,72141525324048764,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gens.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51315,7,19-21,dimoun,,,7,7,72141525558157929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French du monde, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 815-8.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44611,8,19-21,neam,,,8,8,74318444164517,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 675,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44612,8,19-21,popor,,,8,8,74318983287773,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",17th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Ciorănescu 1966: 649-650,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49272,9,19-21,nípo,,,9,9,75101356678809448,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine; plural -i",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian nép",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29019,10,19-21,lud,,,10,10,7721342871061996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36734,11,19-21,folc,,,11,11,7619112187685509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6749,12,19-21,bevolking,,,12,12,72181920468135181,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1724 [12],,1724,,,,,,,,be-volk-ing [TR-people-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8274,13,19-21,people,,,13,13,72212320729880046,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27324,14,19-21,naredt,,,14,14,74261616201997751,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,нарэдт,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4201,15,19-21,xalq’,,,15,15,7591835650368354,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1111,16,19-21,χalqʼ,,,16,16,7311315230168155,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31985,17,19-21,3mi,,,17,17,71291641480195073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25921,18,19-21,deˀŋ,,,18,18,7226214429911808,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,ŋ may be the plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
46296,19,19-21,omuk,,,19,19,71312353632153904,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Räsänen 1969: 361b, Lessing 1995: 598b, 611a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46297,19,19-21,ʤon,,,19,19,71312353343864691,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 1070b, Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 840",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37985,20,19-21,bəyəl,,,20,20,71023020776681872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,bəyə-l [person-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21535,21,19-21,hitobito,,,21,21,61223172550772611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito~hito PL~person,,,wago,,,人々,,,General,,,
21536,21,19-21,kokumin,,,21,21,6122317397355027,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,koku-min country-people,,2. Intermediate,kango,,90.8,国民,"Another SJ term is jinmin “the populace” (続日本記 704/940). This term underwent semantic extension to reflect the modern concept of citzen. NJ terms such as tami (万葉集 after 8th century) and the obsolete ōntakara/ōmitakara (書記 (720)/1428) and aohitogusa (古事記 (712)) did not reflect the modern concept of citizen, but rather referred to the concept of “subject”, akin to the SJ term shinmin (1231).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33938,22,19-21,ren2min2,,,22,22,77161647904969803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ren2 - min2 [man/person-people],,,,,,人民,贫民 pinmin: arme Bevölkerung,,Formal,,,
33939,22,19-21,ju1min2,,,22,22,77161647596461500,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju1-min2 [live/dwell-people],,,,,,居民,,,Formal,,,
56575,23,19-21,prachaachon,,,23,23,7681753866997578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Coexistence,,prachaa-chon [people-people],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประชาชน,,,General,,No information,
59612,24,19-21,dân tộc,,,24,24,7215024639563532,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,people ethnicity,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61101,25,19-21,tib neeg,,,25,25,76151732972833144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tib-neeg [single-person],‘person’ requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,,
5299,26,19-21,briʔ,,,26,26,7215141642141774,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
18125,27,19-21,rakyat,,,27,27,71261839690997473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Used to be pronounced [ra/yat], but now often pronounced [rakyat] by spelling pronunciation.",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:72,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30707,28,19-21,vahòaka,,,28,28,7725144497978094,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54589,29,19-21,tamol-pein,,,29,29,71312238412657317,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued on Waskia kadi-imet.,,No information,,"man-woman (02.210, 02.220).",,,,,,,,Ross (2007),,,No information,
13615,30,19-21,maka‘āinana,,,30,30,7281641219952439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,ma-ka-`āina-na [LOC-the-land-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64065,32,19-21,puepplo,,,32,32,722142392586465,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42389,34,19-21,tenamitil,,,34,34,721191941077009,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',"This is derived from tenamit, a Nahuatl loanword. See this.",,,,,,,tenamit-il [town-DER],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40256,35,19-21,ya jä’i,,,35,35,72241352383379974,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ya jä’i  [ya = definite; jä’i = person],,,,,,,,,,,,
40257,35,19-21,hnini,,,35,35,7314133499079252,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47639,36,19-21,nasíön,,,36,36,71312149563481788,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],French or French-based creole contact [36],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,I cannot identifiy a Dutch word which would have resulted in this very French-looking form. Perhaps it entered via French Guiana in some way.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16216,37,19-21,jinti (2),,,37,37,71291454850184434,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23026,38,19-21,-ponokon,,,38,38,7582314221840211,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,needs the name of the country or village before,,,po-no-kon [at-NMLZ-PL],Noun (nominalized postposition),,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62501,40,19-21,wichi,,,40,40,7221330404203022,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35492,41,19-21,che,,,41,41,7211254221537057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53183,1,19-23,ukoo,,,1,1,72141734386017917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< ukoo, throat",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19542,2,19-23,tlahhaay,,,2,2,7214142494065546,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9523,3,19-23,koosa,,,3,3,7129132114533553,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,"widely used in Ethiopia, possibly not borrowed directly from Amharic",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 508),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12108,4,19-23,kàbíilàa,,,4,4,73101839972580901,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24568,5,19-23,jílì,,,5,5,73101857100912767,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2735,6,19-23,ŧāfiqŧ,,,6,6,7212059222804466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51316,7,19-23,tribi,,,7,7,72141525487913621,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tribu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51317,7,19-23,klan,,,7,7,72141525745198203,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French clan (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44613,8,19-23,clan,,,8,8,74318967398416,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 183,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49273,9,19-23,fajta,,,9,9,75101356647198515,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29020,10,19-23,rod,,,10,10,7721342791125911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36735,11,19-23,kunni,,,11,11,7619115295365183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6750,12,19-23,geslacht,,,12,12,72181920580023299,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,ge-slacht [COLLECTIVE-?],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8275,13,19-23,clan,,,13,13,72212320937438371,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1425 [13],Scottish Gaelic contact [13],c. 1425,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Note the Welsh word plant ‘children’. This word was borrowed from Latin to British Celtic to Gaelic.,,,,Present only since contact,
27325,14,19-23,sɨjjt,,,14,14,74261616715730716,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сыййт,,,,,,
4202,15,19-23,ahlo,,,15,15,7591835759908207,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1112,16,19-23,tuχum,,,16,16,7311315489010468,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31986,17,19-23,3mome,,,17,17,71291641291190517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25922,18,19-23,hotpɯl,,,18,18,72262144324154511,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46298,19,19-23,uːs,,,19,19,71312353414208049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37986,20,19-23,ulirən,,,20,20,71023018129974760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern region, the word ulirək is used to refer to a ‘village/clan’. The word ayir-kan (town-DIMINUTIVE] can also be used to refer to ‘village’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21537,21,19-23,shizoku,,,21,21,61223172677177613,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text, in 770, in wabun, in 平家 (bf.13th century).",,Replacement,,shi-zoku,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,氏族,"obsolete NJ terms include yakara, ukara (attested in 書記(720) and 970, respectively).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21538,21,19-23,ichizoku,,,21,21,61223173123723922,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in 1115. In wabun in 平家（bf.13th century).",,Coexistence,,ichi-zoku one-family,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,一族,"obsolete NJ terms include yakara, ukara (attested in 書記(720) and 970, respectively). Modern Mandarin uses shìzú.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33940,22,19-23,jia1zu2,,,22,22,77161647502141618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonyms: 氏族 shi4zu2 Clan, Sippe，亲属，qinshu relatives; 亲族 qinzu2 clan members",,,jia1 - zu2 [family/home - clan/people],,,,,,家族,,,Formal,,,
56576,23,19-23,khôot,,,23,23,7681753917720135,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โคตร,,,Colloquial (has become impolite),,Present in pre-contact environment,
56577,23,19-23,ŋâo,,,23,23,7721726544079365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหง้า,,,Colloquial,,,
59613,24,19-23,thị tộc,,,24,24,7215024464781586,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,clan ethnicity,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61102,25,19-23,xeem,,,25,25,76151732702810825,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,姓,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18126,27,19-23,marga (1),,,27,27,71261839533437618,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Outer island languages [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"In traditional Malay society clans did not play an important role.  The word marga was adopted from Bataks, in whose society clans play a very important role.  The semantic change from ‘road’ to ‘clan’ is not clear, but it is clear that in Indonesian this is a loanword from Toba Batak.",Monier-Williams 1899:812; de Casparis 1997:25,General,,Present only since contact,
18127,27,19-23,suku,,,27,27,71261840506367057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30708,28,19-23,fòko,,,28,28,7725144512900515,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54590,29,19-23,ggoy,,,29,29,7131223875126193,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13616,30,19-23,`ohana,,,30,30,7281641604320431,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10567,31,19-23,panpiya,,,31,31,75241737401451476,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Ngaliwurru ‘many’ doubtful as loan source.,also nungkiying,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64066,32,19-23,triibu,,,32,32,722142785415653,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:146) documents trivu.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42390,34,19-23,triiw (2),,,34,34,721191683218739,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
40258,35,19-23,hmunts'u'mui mahä'mu,,,35,35,72241352475325996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmunts'u'mui mahä'mu [hmuntsi = group; 'mui = home; mahä'mu = a long time ago],,,,,,,,,,,,
47640,36,19-23,lö́,,,36,36,71312149772875081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16217,37,19-23,ayllu (3),,,37,37,71291454291157950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14943,39,19-23,tæ̃ˇhd’ǝh,,,39,39,7251455724206970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tæ̃ˇh-d’ǝh [offspring-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
62502,40,19-23,wichi lhayis,,,40,40,7221330777650218,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"wichi  lhayis
[people  group]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53184,1,19-24,fumo,,,1,1,72141734888631540,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< fumo, kind of spear",n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
53185,1,19-24,jumbe,,,1,1,72141734558825692,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"AUGM < ki-umbe, creature, < -umba, create",n 5/6+,,,,,,,,,,,
53186,1,19-24,"shehe, shekh, sheik",,,1,1,72141734439624336,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
9524,3,19-24,pokolho,,,3,3,7129132939668717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12109,4,19-24,sárkíi,,,4,4,73101839584537119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24569,5,19-24,mâì,,,5,5,73101857318308908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2736,6,19-24,amɣā,,,6,6,7212058674429871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,22; 2,32; 19,24; cf. LWT 12,55=14,15; 12,53",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51318,7,19-24,sef,,,7,7,72141525532548320,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chef.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51319,7,19-24,tonton,,,7,7,72141525320923275,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tonton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44614,8,19-24,căpetenie,,,8,8,74318861620741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,capitan-ie [captain-NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
44615,8,19-24,şef,,,8,8,74318390909074,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49274,9,19-24,vajda,,,9,9,75101356416104,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49275,9,19-24,vėzėtó,,,9,9,75101356735022712,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49276,9,19-24,fé,,,9,9,7624127691050078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29021,10,19-24,wjednik,,,10,10,7721342479462094,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wjed-nik [lead:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36736,11,19-24,leitâri,,,11,11,7619116128488550,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lead-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6751,12,19-24,leider,,,12,12,72181920258484100,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,leid-er [lead-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8276,13,19-24,chieftain,,,13,13,72212320202995859,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27326,14,19-24,av’tmuss olma,,,14,14,74261616566204417,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ēvvt-muss olma [one-NMLZ man],,,,,,ав’тмусс олма,,,,,,
4203,15,19-24,uqo,,,15,15,759183584553796,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,clI.big,,,,,,,,,,,,
4204,15,19-24,ceweqan,,,15,15,91271730689902740,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1113,16,19-24,oˤnt,,,16,16,73113155355292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25923,18,19-24,kɯ̄j,,,18,18,7109930117159862,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46299,19,19-24,toyon,,,19,19,71312353678009802,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This was copied into Mongolic from Old Turkic, which in turn copied it from Chinese (Lessing 1995: 820a; Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 151). It could also have entered Sakha from some Turkic language, but the dominance of the Mongol Empire makes this source more likely.","Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 151), Nadeljaev 1969: 572b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46300,19,19-24,bahɨlɨk,,,19,19,71312353166339150,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bah-ɨlɨk [bas-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37987,20,19-24,dʒaŋgin,,,20,20,71023026118708165,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Chinese compound word means ‘general’ in the army.,,,,Present only since contact,
21539,21,19-24,shūchō,,,21,21,61223172671244829,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in 太平記(14th century), in wabun, in 1757.",,Replacement,,shū-chō chief-chief,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,酋長,"A NJ term for a leader of any kind is kashira (in 万葉集 after 8th century, as “head”, around 1120 as “leader”)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33941,22,19-24,qiu2zhang3,,,22,22,77161647737430915,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Hybrid loan: qiu2 is a loan from Qiangic; qiu2 alone attested in the work of Zuo Si (Jin dynasty; 265 - 420) Feng Zhiwei 2004: 4 (“language of the Chiang-nationality"") and Ciyuan: quote early Chinese sources attributing qiu2 to a „Hu“-language","synonymous: shouling, youzhang (chieftain); lingxiu, zhangguang, touzi (leader), laoban (boss); lingdao?, leader, chief, (boss)",,,qiu2 - zhang3 [chief.of.a.tribe - senior/leader],,,,,,酋长,,,Formal,,,
33942,22,19-24,zu2zhang3,,,22,22,77161647916462864,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu2 - zhang3 [clan - senior/leader],,,,,,族长,,,General,,,
56578,23,19-24,khǔn,,,23,23,768175383020383,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ขุน,,,archaic,,No information,
56579,23,19-24,tháaw (2),,,23,23,7721927708085853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ท้าว,,,archaic,,,
56580,23,19-24,phayaa,,,23,23,7721931776539528,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พญา,Unanalyzable disyllabic form.,,archaic,,,
56581,23,19-24,naayók,,,23,23,774191590501023,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นายก,,,General,,No information,
59614,24,19-24,thủ lĩnh,,,24,24,7215024464179624,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,head lead,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61103,25,19-24,thawj,,,25,25,76151732682760031,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,頭,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18128,27,19-24,kepala adat,,,27,27,71261839750011717,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word kepala ‘head’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin); the word adat ‘custom’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,[head custom],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18129,27,19-24,kepala suku,,,27,27,71261840142266587,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word kepala ‘head’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,[head tribe],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30709,28,19-24,filòha,,,28,28,7725144915896005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- (nominalising prefix) + lòha ‘head’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30710,28,19-24,ben’ny tàny,,,28,28,7725144239284037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"be ‘big; many’ + -N- 'GEN' + ny (article) + tàny ‘land, earth’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54591,29,19-24,grma-,,,29,29,71312238491663097,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *giriri ‘brain’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13617,30,19-24,ali`i,,,30,30,7281641351585330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10568,31,19-24,ngampukuju,,,31,31,75241737396545524,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,no equivalent concept ;ngurramarla ‘traditional owner of area of country. Both owber abd culprit share idea of responsibily,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64067,32,19-24,ya’ut,,,32,32,722142501448938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42391,34,19-24,jolomil,,,34,34,721191491584668,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jolom-il [head-DER],,,,,,,"The root goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the particular derivation appears to be restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42392,34,19-24,awab'ej,,,34,34,721191190714490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej is suffixed to unpossessed form,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40259,35,19-24,hmu,,,35,35,72241352644159878,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40260,35,19-24,ndä (2),,,35,35,7314137567267087,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40261,35,19-24,tada,,,35,35,72241352407079079,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40262,35,19-24,däbämuhñä,,,35,35,7314134265929377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,däbämuhñä [dätä = big; bämu = wise; hñä = word],,,,,,,,,,,,
47641,36,19-24,gaamá,,,36,36,71312149724264062,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,"This word is clearly derived from ‘big-AGT’, but it is formally and semantically idiosyncratic.",,,gaán-ma [?-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16218,37,19-24,apuk,,,37,37,71291454775557066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apu-k [lead-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23027,38,19-24,kapiteni,,,38,38,7582314213207324,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
23028,38,19-24,yopoto,,,38,38,7582314352973969,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14944,39,19-24,kapitã´w,,,39,39,7251455502311217,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,"Refers to a particular type of ‘official’ village leader, an institution initiated by non-Indians",,,,Present only since contact,
14945,39,19-24,yɔʔɔ̌mʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455792637626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,yɔʔɔ̌m-ʔĩh [power-male],,,,,,,,,,,,
62503,40,19-24,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35493,41,19-24,longko,,,41,41,7211254519453225,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53187,1,19-25,bakora,,,1,1,72141734873271775,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Johnson 1939 suggests baqārī, cudgel, probably based on Lane: ˁaṣā(n) baqqāriyya(t), “strong staff or stick (such, app., as is used for driving oxen or bulls or cows)”.",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19543,2,19-25,hhara,,,2,2,7214142428593933,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9525,3,19-25,tollakko,,,3,3,7129132933632471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,toll-akko [stick-akkoSG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12110,4,19-25,sàndáa,,,4,4,73101839603782411,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 227):
imssnda (pl. „sticks for churning „(Tamazight)                                               sumda „chicotte, baguette „        (Lele)                                       šinji  „stirring stick „                 (Bole)                              sindi  „piquets sur lesquels repose l’armature du toit „                                 (Daza)                      suɗey  „spear  „                  (Bacama)                               *zəda  „stick  „                       (Mandara gp.)                              zand-  „bone of forearm, upper stick of flint, bolt of rifle“                         (Arabic, S.Arabic)                                 sanad  „prop, stay  „Stütze, Lehne, Rückhalt, Überlieferungskette einer Religion“ (Wehr, Arabisch)
sināda „Stütze“ (Baut.) (Wehr, Ara-bisch)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 227),,,,
24570,5,19-25,kâ,,,5,5,73101857559477048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2737,6,19-25,aʕəkkaz,,,6,6,7212059205128466,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2738,6,19-25,ŧaɣɣašŧ,,,6,6,7212059528727539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51320,7,19-25,baton,,,7,7,72141525983766299,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bâton,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44616,8,19-25,toiag,,,8,8,74318333859377,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1096,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49277,9,19-25,kopaj,,,9,9,75101356424575822,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf. Pontic Greek < Old Greek κοπάνιν ‘Stössel, Mörselkeule’",Tzitzilis 2001: 332: from Pontic Greek,,,No information,
49278,9,19-25,bota,,,9,9,75101356279600256,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29022,10,19-25,kij,,,10,10,7721342695008380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36737,11,19-25,stab,,,11,11,7619118257504529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6752,12,19-25,wandelstok,,,12,12,72181920882054651,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1556 [12],,1556,,,,,,,,wandel-stok [walk-stick],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8277,13,19-25,stick,,,13,13,7221232057460059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27327,14,19-25,suemm’p,,,14,14,74261616365841893,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,суэммьп,"unclear which IE source language, probably Proto-Germanic","Sammallahti 2001:402,404",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4205,15,19-25,k’obola,,,15,15,7591835577416931,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1114,16,19-25,dali,,,16,16,7311315741571987,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"i could not find a source word, I think it is a borrowing because of the phonetic structure: a resonant for a root is not typical for Archi.",,,,,
31987,17,19-25,2pʰerka,,,17,17,7129164181520007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25924,18,19-25,taɣoks,,,18,18,72262144476618374,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tā-ōks [staff-wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
46301,19,19-25,tayaχ,,,19,19,71312353202530973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,taya-χ [lean.on-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37988,20,19-25,tə:wun,,,20,20,71023028408620299,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This noun can be turned into a verb by using the productive verbalizer suffix -la, and then one can apply the productive nominalizer -ŋki to derive the noun. tə:wu-lə:-ŋki ‘walking stick’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21540,21,19-25,tsue,,,21,21,61223172515737946,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,杖,,,General,,,
21541,21,19-25,sutekki,,,21,21,61223173847750627,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ステッキ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33943,22,19-25,shou3zhang4,,,22,22,77161647373720040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou3-zhang4 [hand-stick],,,,,,手杖,,,General,,,
33944,22,19-25,gun4zi,,,22,22,77161647306199064,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gun4 - zi [stick - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,棍子,,,Colloquial,,,
56582,23,19-25,máaytháaw,,,23,23,7681753142056631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,máay-tháaw [stick-foot/to.lean.on],,,,,,ไม้เท้า,,,,,,
59615,24,19-25,gậy,,,24,24,7215024380727694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61104,25,19-25,cwj nrig,,,25,25,7615173299356985,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,cwj + nrig [stick + walk.with.cane],,,,,,,,,,,,
5300,26,19-25,tuŋkat,,,26,26,721514187025210,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18130,27,19-25,tongkat,,,27,27,71261839106071963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30711,28,19-25,tèhina,,,28,28,7725144426993586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54592,29,19-25,kdud,,,29,29,71312238247998390,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *tokV 'stick, rod'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13618,30,19-25,ko`oko`o,,,30,30,7281641409944876,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10569,31,19-25,mirlirri,,,31,31,75241737509435914,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,also kiyarri = digging stick,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64068,32,19-25,baara,,,32,32,722142321783435,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58140,33,19-25,namte7al,,,33,33,72142315700958412,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,nam-te7il,,,,,nam-te7-al [place-stick-?],n(aj & ncpd)3a,,,,,,,,,,,
58141,33,19-25,te7,,,33,33,72142315267752481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,te7,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
42393,34,19-25,b'axton,,,34,34,721191155610753,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42394,34,19-25,xuq',,,34,34,72119158424815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40263,35,19-25,ndo̲ho̲,,,35,35,72241352549553623,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47642,36,19-25,kokotí,,,36,36,71312149574825892,0.25,0.9,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"The -tí ending is seen in a number of words relating to trees, but it is not found alone in Saramaccan.",,,koko-tí [?-?],,,,,,,The koko element is perhaps borrowed.,,,,,
47643,36,19-25,wakatíki,,,36,36,71312149655191486,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"tíki < English “stick”. The element tíki is not found in isolation, however. The tones on waka are irregular.",,,waka-tíki [walk-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
16219,37,19-25,tawna,,,37,37,71291454532262701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23029,38,19-25,taposen,,,38,38,7582314115229516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14946,39,19-25,cǒhteg,,,39,39,7251455426259208,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cǒh-teg [use.staff-stick/thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62504,40,19-25,totset,,,40,40,7221330104751163,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35494,41,19-25,retrü,,,41,41,7211254543110066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53188,1,19-31,-tawala,,,1,1,72141734603656517,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19544,2,19-31,wawi'itiim,,,2,2,72141424213214420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,wawi’ita [king-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
12111,4,19-31,màllákàa,,,4,4,7310183956597687,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24571,5,19-31,nòtò,,,5,5,73101856848643942,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nòt-ò [send-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2739,6,19-31,ħkəm,,,6,6,7212059744228417,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 21,15; 21,17",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2740,6,19-31,đ’əbbā,,,6,6,7212059828759492,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51321,7,19-31,rennyen,,,7,7,7214152546960173,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French régner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51322,7,19-31,gouvernen,,,7,7,721415259767775,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French gouverner (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44617,8,19-31,a domni,,,8,8,74318147337368,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin dom(i)nus,,,a domn-i [to master-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44618,8,19-31,a guverna,,,8,8,74318517231248,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a guverna [to government-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 439,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44619,8,19-31,a stăpâni,,,8,8,74318896897836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Stăpân is borrowed from Slavic stopanŭ.,,,,,,,a stăpân-i [to master-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49279,9,19-31,vėzėtinen,,,9,9,7510135668763756,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29023,10,19-31,kněžyś se,,,10,10,7721342874866710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Formally reflexive,,,kněž-yś se [master/lord-INF REFL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29024,10,19-31,regěrowaś,,,10,10,7721342836061335,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
36738,11,19-31,hêrisôn,,,11,11,761911959060111,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,noble-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6753,12,19-31,heersen,,,12,12,72181920402712615,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1348 [12],High German influence [12],1348,,,,,,Insertion,,heers-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6754,12,19-31,regeren,,,12,12,72181920572745437,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1322 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1322,,,,,,Insertion,,reger-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8278,13,19-31,rule,,,13,13,72212320197360722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8279,13,19-31,govern,,,13,13,7221232035137217,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27328,14,19-31,pravít’el’stva,,,14,14,74261616632571101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,правительства,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1115,16,19-31,doˤzkul as,,,16,16,7311315194817294,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,doˤz-kul a-s [be.big-MSD do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46302,19,19-31,salay,,,19,19,71312353441851234,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1985]: 319, Lessing 1995: 1029a",,,No information,
37989,20,19-31,ədʒəla-,,,20,20,71023037738834719,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,Only the root word is borrowed.,Insertion,,ədʒə-la- [master-VERBALIZER],,2. Intermediate,,It is highly likely that Dagur borrowed the form from Mongolian.,,,The closeness in phonological shape indicates that Oroqen borrowed the form from Dagur. The word for master in Oroqen is ədʒən. The alveolar nasal got deleted when the suffix -la was added to derive the verb.,,,,Present only since contact,
21542,21,19-31,shihai,,,21,21,6122317266729822,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in 令義解 (718), in wabun in 1254.",,Coexistence,,shi-hai support-distribute,,2. Intermediate,kango,,46.1,支配,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21543,21,19-31,osameru,,,21,21,61223173298141930,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,osa-meru principal-VR,,,wago,,,治める,,,General,,,
33945,22,19-31,tong3zhi4,,,22,22,77161647427587158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tong3-zhi4 [unite/administer - rule/govern/control];,,,,,,统治,治理 zhili zhi-li [],,Formal,,,
56583,23,19-31,pòkkhrɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753943453257,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,khrawŋ could be a loan,,,,,,,pòk-khrɔɔŋ [cover-possess/rule/maintain],,,,,,ปกครอง,,,,,,
59616,24,19-31,thống trị,,,24,24,721502429964770,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,unify govern,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61105,25,19-31,kav tswj,,,25,25,76151732489202582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,tswj < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,kav-tswj [rule-govern],,,,,,,治,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18131,27,19-31,memerintah,,,27,27,71261839714815380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-perintah [ACT-order],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30712,28,19-31,mifèhy,,,28,28,7725144834667432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + fèhy ‘tying, making a knot’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30713,28,19-31,manjàka,,,28,28,7725144494838794,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,"the root zàka must be adopted  from Malay and ultimately from Sanskrit, cf. 19.32",,,,"maN- 'ACT' + zàka ‘can be borne, endured’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54593,29,19-31,-trni,,,29,29,71312238640511210,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PWBel *tirini ‘watch over, shepherd’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13619,30,19-31,noho aupuni,,,30,30,7281641519364836,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,noho aupuni [sit government],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64069,32,19-31,kobanaroa,,,32,32,722142737238434,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,The loanword ‘gobernar’ has been reinterpreted as koba ‘head’ in Yaqui and the ending -nar from the original ‘gobernar’. The -oa Nahuatl verbalizer suffix is added final.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kobanar-oa [govern-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42395,34,19-31,awab'ejink,,,34,34,721191358896248,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,awab’ej-ink [ruler-VRBLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40264,35,19-31,ts'u̲t'u̲bi,,,35,35,72241352403420968,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40265,35,19-31,ndä (2),,,35,35,7314137567267087,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47644,36,19-31,tíi,,,36,36,71312149638232343,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “steer”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16220,37,19-31,apana (2),,,37,37,71291454819035186,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apa-na [lead-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23030,38,19-31,untɨma,,,38,38,7582314887176949,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,untɨ-ma [base-VRBLZ],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62505,40,19-31,niyatej,,,40,40,7221330609419409,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-niyat-ej
[3SBJ-person.with.power-INS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53189,1,19-32,mfalme,,,1,1,72141734799234278,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
53190,1,19-32,sultani,,,1,1,72141734674995026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19545,2,19-32,wawitá,,,2,2,72141424635181728,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12112,4,19-32,sárkíi,,,4,4,73101839584537119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24572,5,19-32,mâì,,,5,5,73101857318308908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2741,6,19-32,ažəǧǧiđ,,,6,6,721205971782617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 19,33",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2742,6,19-32,lmalik,,,6,6,721205912541303,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 19,33",Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51323,7,19-32,lerwa,,,7,7,7214152525393819,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le roi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44620,8,19-32,rege,,,8,8,74318455466535,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin rex, regis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49280,9,19-32,királi,,,9,9,75101356729657982,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Slavic *korljĭ ‘king’,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian király",own data,,,No information,
29025,10,19-32,kral,,,10,10,7721342535772353,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Czech contact [10],Before 1600,,,,The loanword from Czech has replaced an older form krol (from the Common Slavonic loanword *korlj’).,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 662f; Schuster-Šewc 2000: 257f,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36739,11,19-32,kuning,,,11,11,76191110100673520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6755,12,19-32,koning,,,12,12,72181920117053827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8280,13,19-32,king,,,13,13,7221232044785372,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27329,14,19-32,coarr,,,14,14,742616166823457,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,цоарр,de-palatalization perhaps shows that the loan word is older and intermediated by Karelian,,,,Present only since contact,
4206,15,19-32,xan,,,15,15,7591835815375050,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4207,15,19-32,pača,,,15,15,91271735798099764,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1116,16,19-32,parčaħ,,,16,16,7311315655129953,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31988,17,19-32,4kʰjapʌ,,,17,17,71291641944358825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25925,18,19-32,qān (2),,,18,18,72262144239297433,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],,Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46303,19,19-32,ɨraːχtaːɣɨ,,,19,19,71312353521090402,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,ɨraːχ-taːɣɨ [far-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21544,21,19-32,ō,,,21,21,61223172331866975,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 続日本記　(706), in wabun around 1120.",,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,63.7,王,"An obsolete NJ term is ōkimi (古事記 712), as well as mikado (originally the gate (万葉集 after 8th century), and by extension, the abode (続日本記 (697)/古事記 (712)) of a ruler, then by metonymy the ruler himself (伊勢物語 bf. 10th century)), sumera (続日本記 (697)) and sumeramikoto (書記 (720)). Other SJ terms include kōtei (emperors outside of Japan, 続日本記(715)/1120) and tennō (Japanese emperor 令義解(718)/伊勢物語 (bf. 10th century))",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33946,22,19-32,guo2wang2,,,22,22,77161647842440463,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guo2 - wang2 [nation/state/country - king],,,,,,国王,,,General,,,
33947,22,19-32,huang2di4,,,22,22,77161647953030787,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,huang2 - di4 [emperor/monarch - emperor],,,,,,皇帝,,,Formal,,,
56584,23,19-32,kasàt,,,23,23,7681753324771285,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กษัตริย์์,,,,,No information,
56585,23,19-32,raachaa,,,23,23,7721957303042978,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ราชา,,,,,No information,
56586,23,19-32,câawphàendin,,,23,23,772203761534883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,câaw-phàendin [master/owner-land],,,,,,เจ้าแผ่นดิน,,,,,,
56587,23,19-32,phuumii,,,23,23,772206312065343,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ภูมิ,,,,,No information,
56588,23,19-32,bɔɔphít,,,23,23,7722030260519378,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,บพิตร,,,Formal (used by monks as a second person pronoun addressing a king),,Present in pre-contact environment,
59617,24,19-32,vua,,,24,24,7215024617652546,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading vương.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not kings existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept of rulership, the governing system in which it applied, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:369,General,,Present only since contact,
59618,24,19-32,vương,,,24,24,7215024490909938,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,See the other entry for “the king”.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not kings existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept of rulership, the governing system in which it applied, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59619,24,19-32,hoàng đế,,,24,24,7215024473745555,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,emperor emperor,,,,,,,"Whether or not kings existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept of rulership, the governing system in which it applied, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61106,25,19-32,"huab tais, fuab tais",,,25,25,76151732738635803,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,皇太,,,,Present only since contact,
5301,26,19-32,rajaʔ,,,26,26,7215141234684330,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This word would have come into use with Malay state formation, perhaps post 1400CE",,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18132,27,19-32,raja,,,27,27,71261839716981418,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:872; de Casparis 1997:30,General,,Present only since contact,
30714,28,19-32,mpanjàka,,,28,28,7725144518736468,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,"mpaN- (nominal prefix) zàka ‘can be borne, endured’",,2. Intermediate,,,,,"According to Gonda, Malay jaka may have been the result of a concatenation of bhūjaṃga- and Javanese/Malay bujaŋ ‘young (unmarried) man without means’",Gonda (1973:561); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,Not present,
54594,29,19-32,kiŋ,,,29,29,71312238522320390,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13620,30,19-32,mō`ī,,,30,30,7281641862961030,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64070,32,19-32,ya’ut,,,32,32,722142501448938,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64071,32,19-32,kobanaao,,,32,32,722142499438139,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,Perhaps created from kobanaroa.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58142,33,19-32,rey,,,33,33,7214231536105083,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,rey (and 7ojov),,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42396,34,19-32,ajaw,,,34,34,721191402871473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40266,35,19-32,ndä (2),,,35,35,7314137567267087,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47645,36,19-32,kö́nu,,,36,36,71312149302768352,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “crown”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16221,37,19-32,apuk,,,37,37,71291454775557066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apu-k [lead-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23031,38,19-32,konu,,,38,38,7582314833829402,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62506,40,19-32,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53191,1,19-33,malkia,,,1,1,7214173430425928,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19546,2,19-33,wawito'o,,,2,2,72141424843219943,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,wawi’ita-o’o [king-SGLTV:FEM],,,,,,,,,,,,
12113,4,19-33,sàráunìyáa,,,4,4,73101839372273312,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"sàráu-nìyáa
[king-FEMININE]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24573,5,19-33,gúmsù,,,5,5,73101857735911165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,"no concept available, only queen mother",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2743,6,19-33,ŧažəǧǧitt,,,6,6,7212059242096913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 19,32",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2744,6,19-33,lmalika,,,6,6,7212059439617401,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 19,32",Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51324,7,19-33,larenn,,,7,7,72141525501374373,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la reine.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44621,8,19-33,regină,,,8,8,74318109169749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin regina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49281,9,19-33,kiráckiňa,,,9,9,75101356516793331,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the noun királi ‘king’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,The word is derived from an Hungarian-origin noun by means of an allomorph of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,kirá-ckiň-a [king-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29026,10,19-33,kralowka,,,10,10,7721342515048877,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,,,,,,,kral-owka [king-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36740,11,19-33,kunigin,,,11,11,7619111092852051,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,king-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6756,12,19-33,koningin,,,12,12,7218192076569273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,koning-in [king-F],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8281,13,19-33,queen,,,13,13,72212320121417834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1117,16,19-33,bika,,,16,16,7311315676152070,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
25926,18,19-33,qannɯm,,,18,18,811112250941291102,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Influence of Mongol conquests [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,Insertion,,qan-qim [khan-woman],,3. Unintegrated,,,,,only the first morpheme is borrowed,,,,No information,
46304,19,19-33,χotun ɨraːχtaːɣɨ,,,19,19,71312353206699270,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,χotun ɨraːχtaːɣɨ [lady tsar/king],,,,,,,,,,,,
21545,21,19-33,jo’ō,,,21,21,61223172259124160,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"could be a neologism, as traditionally terms for rulers did not specify gender",,Insertion,,jo-ō woman-king,,2. Intermediate,kango,,21.7,女王,"The only NJ term is kisaki, which refers to a queen consort. However,  the traditional NJ term for “king”, (ō)kimi, is gender-neutral, the same for the traditional term for “emperor”: mikado (originally the gate (万葉集 after 8th century), and by extension, the abode (続日本記 (697)/古事記 (712)) of a ruler, then by metonymy the ruler himself (伊勢物語 bf. 10th century)), sumera (続日本記 (697)) and sumeramikoto (書記 (720)).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33948,22,19-33,nü3wang2,,,22,22,77161647659128902,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3 - wang2 [female/woman - king],,,,,,女王,王后 wang2hou4  Königin,,General,,,
33949,22,19-33,nü3huang2,,,22,22,77161647510912661,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: huang2hou4 empress,,,nü3 - huang2 [woman - emperor],,,,,,女皇,,,Formal,,,
56589,23,19-33,raachinii,,,23,23,7681753662795887,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ราชินี,,,,,No information,
59620,24,19-33,nữ hoàng,,,24,24,7215024285058030,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,female emperor,,,,,,,"Whether or not queens existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept of rulership, the governing system in which it applied, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61107,25,19-33,poj huab tais,,,25,25,76151732442972611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"huab tais < Chinese, 19.32",,,,,,,poj + huab-tais [female + king],,,,,,,,,,,,
18133,27,19-33,ratu,,,27,27,71261839659914101,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Malay cognate is datuk ‘elder, grandparent, nobility title’.",Robson and Wibisono 2002:618; Mardiwarsito 1981:468; Zoetmulder 1995:931,General,,No information,
30715,28,19-33,mpanjàka,,,28,28,7725144518736468,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,"mpaN- (nominal prefix) zàka ‘can be borne, endured’",,2. Intermediate,,,,,"According to Gonda, Malay jaka may have been the result of a concatenation of bhūjaṃga- and Javanese/Malay bujaŋ ‘young (unmarried) man without means’",Gonda (1973:561); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,Not present,
54595,29,19-33,kwin,,,29,29,71312238120162411,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13621,30,19-33,mō`ī wahine,,,30,30,7281641311534606,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mō`ī wahine [sovereign woman],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
42397,34,19-33,qana,,,34,34,721191544941944,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,The form is possessed by the 1st person singular pronoun qa-; it is not certain that ‘queen’ would be expressed as such in proto-Mayan.,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40267,35,19-33,‘behñä ndä,,,35,35,72241352614419902,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘behñä ndä [‘behñä = woman; ndä = king],,,,,,,,,,,,
47646,36,19-33,kö́númújë́ë,,,36,36,71312149805646639,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,kö́nu-mujë́ë [king-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
47647,36,19-33,mújë́ë́kö́nu,,,36,36,88151324863904531,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,mújë́ë-kö́nu [woman-king],,,,,,,,,,,,
16222,37,19-33,apuk,,,37,37,71291454775557066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,apu-k [lead-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23032,38,19-33,konu,,,38,38,7582314833829402,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62507,40,19-33,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53192,1,19-36,muungwana,,,1,1,72141734993738300,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,mu-ungw-ana [NPx-?-offspring],n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
12114,4,19-36,áadàlíi,,,4,4,73101839552983621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
24574,5,19-36,mâìyá,,,5,5,7310185732586021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mâi-yá  [king-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
51325,7,19-36,nob,,,7,7,72141525523242516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French noble.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51326,7,19-36,gran zans,,,7,7,72141525452402556,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand gens,,,big people,,,,,,,,,,,,
44622,8,19-36,aristocrat,,,8,8,74318575362944,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 59,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49282,9,19-36,raj,,,9,9,75101356523838467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49283,9,19-36,ráni,,,9,9,7727232606619508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,rá-n-i [master-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29027,10,19-36,zemjan,,,10,10,7721342259185337,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Before borrowing people probably used other words as „kněz“ (master) or - with the borrowed adjective „odlich“ from German - „odlich muź“ (noble man),Pohontsch 2002: 277; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1747,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36741,11,19-36,ediling,,,11,11,76191112247451053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,noble-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6757,12,19-36,edele,,,12,12,72181920520498759,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,edel-e [noble-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8282,13,19-36,noble,,,13,13,72212320931672696,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27330,14,19-36,šūvv olma,,,14,14,74261616661467660,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,good man,,,,,,шӯвв олма,,,,,,
21546,21,19-36,kizoku,,,21,21,61223172899944974,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,ki-zoku noble-family,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,貴族,"An obsolete NJ term is atebito (970). Another nowadays less frequently used SJ term is gōzoku (around 1120), which referred to the incipient Japanese nobility of older times.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33950,22,19-36,gui4zu2,,,22,22,77161647373555302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gui4 - zu2 [expensive/noble - clan],,,,,,贵族,,,Formal,,,
33951,22,19-36,gui4ren2,,,22,22,77161647897797204,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gui4 - ren2 [noble/expensive - person],,,,,,贵人,,,General,,,
56590,23,19-36,khǔnnaaŋ,,,23,23,7681753885225984,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขุนนาง,,,General (not so much in use anymore after the revolution in 1932),,,
59621,24,19-36,qúy tộc,,,24,24,7215024463062262,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,noble ethnicity,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18134,27,19-36,bangsawan,,,27,27,71261839927739964,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Not applicable [27],Early Malay,"Both constituents are of Sanskrit origin, but the form was created in Malay.",,,,,No information,,bangsa-wan [nation-AGT],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:910; de Casparis 1997:12,General,,No information,
30716,28,19-36,andrìana,,,28,28,7725144616206212,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Adelaar (1995a:350),General,,No information,
13622,30,19-36,ali`i,,,30,30,7281641351585330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40268,35,19-36,hogumui,,,35,35,72241352750350994,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hogumui [hogi = to be good; mui = heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
53193,1,19-37,raia,,,1,1,72141734734805227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
12115,4,19-37,ɗán ƙásáa,,,4,4,73101839855612371,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n ƙásáa
[son-GEN country]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24575,5,19-37,ngáwàr,,,5,5,73101857944668138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2745,6,19-37,lmuwat’in,,,6,6,7212059538969358,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51327,7,19-37,sitwayen,,,7,7,72141525873348026,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French citoyen (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44623,8,19-37,cetăţean,,,8,8,74318640171839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin ciuitatem,,,cetate-an [fortress-SUFFIX(HUMAN)],,,,,,,,,,,,
29028,10,19-37,bergaŕ,,,10,10,7721342301271665,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Zwahr 1847; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 88; Pohontsch 2002,General,,Present only since contact,
36742,11,19-37,burgâri,,,11,11,76191114823730969,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,borough-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6758,12,19-37,burger,,,12,12,72181920104136825,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,1240 [12],High German influence [12],1240,,,,may also be formed in Dutch,,Insertion,,burg-er [castle-AGT],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8283,13,19-37,citizen,,,13,13,72212320317980427,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1314 [13],French contact [13],c. 1314,,,,,,No information,,CITY +agentive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27331,14,19-37,jēllej,,,14,14,74261616898394701,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēll-ej [live-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,е̄ллей,,,,,,
4208,15,19-37,graždanin,,,15,15,7591835679341723,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1118,16,19-37,graždanin,,,16,16,7311315766708416,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21547,21,19-37,shimin,,,21,21,61223172758089785,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This has been used as a translational equivalent of both English citizen and French bourgeois, Since this is not the case in Chinese, this is also a neologism candidate.",,Coexistence,,shi-min city-people,,2. Intermediate,kango,,66.4,市民,"In Modern Mandarin, guómín is more frequent. Japanese, after choosing this term as a translational equivalent for various European languages’ words for “citizen” has undergone a meaning extension here. Another SJ term is jinmin “the populace” (続日本記 704/940). NJ terms such as tami (万葉集 after 8th century) and the obsolete ōntakara/ōmitakara (書記 (720)/1428) and aohitogusa (古事記 (712)) did not reflect the modern concept of citizen, but rather referred to the concept of “subject”, akin to the SJ term shinmin (1231).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21548,21,19-37,kokumin,,,21,21,6122317397355027,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,koku-min country-people,,2. Intermediate,kango,,90.8,国民,"Another SJ term is jinmin “the populace” (続日本記 704/940). This term underwent semantic extension to reflect the modern concept of citzen. NJ terms such as tami (万葉集 after 8th century) and the obsolete ōntakara/ōmitakara (書記 (720)/1428) and aohitogusa (古事記 (712)) did not reflect the modern concept of citizen, but rather referred to the concept of “subject”, akin to the SJ term shinmin (1231).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33952,22,19-37,gong1min2,,,22,22,77161647673323085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 国民 guomin2，市民 shi4min2，平民 ping2min2,,,gong1 - min2 [public - folk/the.people],,,,,,公民,,,Formal,,,
56591,23,19-37,phonlamʉaŋ,,,23,23,7681753701635358,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phonla is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,phonla-mʉaŋ [power/strength/force-city/country],,1. Highly integrated,,,,พลเมือง,,,Formal,,No information,
59622,24,19-37,công dân,,,24,24,7215024865337055,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,public person,,,,,,,"Whether or not the concept of ‘citizen’ existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific political concept, the system in which it appeared, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61108,25,19-37,pej xeem,,,25,25,76151732807628751,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,百姓,,,,Present only since contact,
18135,27,19-37,warga(negara),,,27,27,71261839958403033,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,"Both elements are of Sanskrit origin, but the compound warganegara was probably created in Indonesian.",,,,,Insertion,,[citizen country],,2. Intermediate,,,,,A direct borrowing from Sanskrit into early Malay would have produced the form *berega.,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:395;  Robson and Wibisono 2002:801; Monier-Williams 1899:923,526; de Casparis 1997:37",General,,Not applicable,
30717,28,19-37,olompirènena,,,28,28,7725144135003665,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"òlona ‘person’ + firènena ‘clan, tribe, nation, people’ (fi- -ana [nominal circonfix] + rèny ‘mother’)",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
13623,30,19-37,kupa,,,30,30,7521943875459292,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64072,32,19-37,yoemia,,,32,32,722142891109219,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,yoeme-ia [man-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42398,34,19-37,aj tenamit,,,34,34,721191626590582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"tenamit is a borrowing from Nahuatl, but the derivation is native to Q'eqchi'; similar derivations with aj- are widespread throughout Mayan, but it is difficult to assign an age beyond individual languages since this is an borrowing (otherwise ajtenamit would qualify as proto-Mayan [not Huastec])",,,,aj tenamit [AGT-town],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40269,35,19-37,jäi dähnini,,,35,35,72241352114041962,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,jäi dähnini [jäi = person; dähnini = town],,,,,,,,,,,,
40270,35,19-37,mengu dähnini,,,35,35,7314136537166599,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mengu dähnini [mengu = citizen; dätä = big; hnini = village],,,,,,,,,,,,
40271,35,19-37,’bego,,,35,35,7314136711122763,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53194,1,19-41,bwana,,,1,1,72141734918327128,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
12116,4,19-41,mài gídáa,,,4,4,7310183924215605,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài gídáa
[WHICH.HAVE home]",,,,,,,Zusammensetzung,,,,,
24576,5,19-41,kə̀mâ,,,5,5,73101857430410359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2746,6,19-41,siđi,,,6,6,721205992206767,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51328,7,19-41,met,,,7,7,72141525694159539,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maître.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44624,8,19-41,domn,,,8,8,7431835627400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dom(i)nus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44625,8,19-41,stăpân,,,8,8,74318181849023,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1016,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49284,9,19-41,raj,,,9,9,75101356523838467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49285,9,19-41,ráni,,,9,9,7727232606619508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,rá-n-i [master-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29029,10,19-41,kněz,,,10,10,7721342855553355,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Probably very old loanword (Proto-Slavonic: *kъnędzь) from Proto-Germanic.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 571; Newerkla 2004: 107,General,,No information,
36743,11,19-41,truhtîn,,,11,11,76191116789622608,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,troop-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6759,12,19-41,baas,,,12,12,72181920361994926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1280 [12],,1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6760,12,19-41,meester,,,12,12,7218192085991338,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],French cultural influence [12],1236,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8284,13,19-41,master,,,13,13,72212320145849690,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Old English [13],Latin contact [13],Early Old English,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27332,14,19-41,šūrr pērrht olma,,,14,14,74261616651855965,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[big house man],,,,,,шӯрр пэ̄ҏҏт олма,,,,,,
4209,15,19-41,bet’erhan,,,15,15,759183578296453,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1119,16,19-41,hallu,,,16,16,7311315306342196,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46305,19,19-41,toyon,,,19,19,71312353678009802,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This was copied into Mongolic from Old Turkic, which in turn copied it from Chinese (Lessing 1995: 820a; Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 151). It could also have entered Sakha from some Turkic language, but the dominance of the Mongol Empire makes this source more likely.","Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 151), Nadeljaev 1969: 572b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37990,20,19-41,ədʒən,,,20,20,71023045369761584,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,The closeness in phonological shape indicates that Oroqen borrowed the form from Dagur.,,,,Present only since contact,
21549,21,19-41,shujin,,,21,21,61223172101063037,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shu-jin main-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,181.5,主人,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21550,21,19-41,aruji,,,21,21,61223173908822134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant aroji 書記　(720),,,,,,wago,,,主,,,General,,,
33953,22,19-41,zhu3ren2,,,22,22,77161647769102721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu3 - ren2 [owner/master - person],,,,,,主人,,,General,,,
56592,23,19-41,naay,,,23,23,7681753551981496,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นาย,,,,,,
56593,23,19-41,câaw,,,23,23,7731437550459967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เจ้า,,,,,,
59623,24,19-41,chủ,,,24,24,7215024278010636,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not the concept of ‘master’ existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific socio-political concept, the system in which it appeared, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
59624,24,19-41,chúa (1),,,24,24,7215024529709358,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading chủ.  See the other entry for ‘the master’.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:368,General,,Present only since contact,
61109,25,19-41,tswv,,,25,25,76151732141325620,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,主 Mandarin zhǔ,,,,Present only since contact,
18136,27,19-41,tuan,,,27,27,71261839622328866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically derived from tua ‘old’ but unanalyzable to modern lay speakers.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30718,28,19-41,tòmpo,,,28,28,7725144345517894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54596,29,19-41,masta,,,29,29,71312238944743767,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13624,30,19-41,haku,,,30,30,7281641127913747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10570,31,19-41,karlpumarn,,,31,31,75241737724224001,0.5,0.7,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Post lenition: p retained. Local loan source not traced but possibility of a Wiradjuri word form NSW being brought north via Pidgin.,,No information,,?+ marn,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64073,32,19-41,teeko,,,32,32,722142860975363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
42399,34,19-41,aj eechal re,,,34,34,721191418386623,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj eechal r-e [AGT-owner 3ERG-mouth],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40272,35,19-41,hmu,,,35,35,72241352644159878,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40273,35,19-41,ndä (2),,,35,35,7314137567267087,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47648,36,19-41,mása,,,36,36,71312149350863383,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “master”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16223,37,19-41,amu,,,37,37,71291454904971484,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62508,40,19-41,lawekw,,,40,40,7221330312959251,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35495,41,19-41,ngen,,,41,41,7211254510064426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53195,1,19-42,mtumwa,,,1,1,72141734425547216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -tumwa PASS < -tuma, send",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19547,2,19-42,lawalamo,,,2,2,72141424220845568,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,the word form is proto-Rift but the age of the meaning is unclear,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9526,3,19-42,maasakko,,,3,3,7129132263436755,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,maas-akko [slave-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12117,4,19-42,báawàa,,,4,4,73101839771701684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24577,5,19-42,"cîr (f.), kîr (f.) kàléà",,,5,5,73101857513195703,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Berber ; cf servant,,,,Present only since contact,
2747,6,19-42,isməɣ,,,6,6,7212059995934690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2748,6,19-42,ŧayya,,,6,6,7212059842800605,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51329,7,19-42,lesklav,,,7,7,72141525321992802,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French esclave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44626,8,19-42,rob,,,8,8,7431893263740,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 930,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44627,8,19-42,sclav,,,8,8,74318918760506,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 960,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49286,9,19-42,rabo,,,9,9,75101356726324016,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29030,10,19-42,škloba,,,10,10,772134271076421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1443,Colloquial,,Not present,
29031,10,19-42,njewólnik,,,10,10,772134247761304,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,nje-wóln-ik [not-free-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 153,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36744,11,19-42,scalc,,,11,11,76191117965932029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6761,12,19-42,slaaf,,,12,12,72181920748689118,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8285,13,19-42,slave,,,13,13,72212320488509651,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4210,15,19-42,laɣ,,,15,15,7591835757953069,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1120,16,19-42,nukar,,,16,16,7311315129321496,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,in Avar the word nukar (in Russian nuker) means khan’s bodyguard.,,,,No information,
25927,18,19-42,qòs keˀt,,,18,18,72262144436924052,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qòs keˀd [take person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46306,19,19-42,kulut,,,19,19,71312353359535732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37991,20,19-42,ɔrbɔnik,,,20,20,71023048110781735,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21551,21,19-42,dorei,,,21,21,61223172988774076,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Translational equivalent of English slave.,"variant nurei (日葡辞書 1603), first attested in its current form in 1662.",Replacement,,do-rei,,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’on),,0,奴隷,"An earlier, now less frequent SJ term is nuhi (続日本記698/霊異記 810). Obsolete NJ terms include yakko (書記 720, variant yatsukorama, 715), shimobe (書記 720) and tsubune (934).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33954,22,19-42,nu2li4,,,22,22,77161647985749454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nu2 - li4 [servant/slave - be.subordinate.to/ slave],,,,,,奴隶,,,General,,,
56594,23,19-42,thâat,,,23,23,7681753977939720,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทาส,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56595,23,19-42,khâa (4),,,23,23,7731439481051867,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ข้า,,,,,,
59625,24,19-42,nô lệ,,,24,24,7215024660111130,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,slave attached_to,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61110,25,19-42,qhev,,,25,25,76151732211317967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,,
18137,27,19-42,budak,,,27,27,71261839861202310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Originally meant ‘child, young human’. This meaning has been lost in Indonesian but maintained in Malay.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30719,28,19-42,andèvo,,,28,28,7725144523570279,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,"cf. Dahl (1951:312); Sakalava Malagasy has à corresponding form on/dèvo, maintaining *u in the first syllable",,,*(ul)un ‘person’ + *levo ‘house; inside’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54597,29,19-42,sleb,,,29,29,71312238627680144,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13625,30,19-42,kauā,,,30,30,7281641384538305,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
42400,34,19-42,aj k’anjel,,,34,34,721191126002439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root k’an ‘to work’ is borrowed from Ch’olan, but the derivation is native to Q'eqchi'",,,,aj k’anjel [AGT-work],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42401,34,19-42,moos,,,34,34,721191920592249,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40274,35,19-42,pe̲fi me̲ti,,,35,35,72241352508471887,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pe̲fi me̲ti [pe̲fi = worker; me̲ti = animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
40275,35,19-42,pe̲fi hingi tsa̲ya̲,,,35,35,7314137676162162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pe̲fi hingi tsa̲ya̲ [pe̲fi = servant; hingi = not; tsa̲ya̲ = to rest],,,,,,,,,,,,
47649,36,19-42,saáfu,,,36,36,71312149326075966,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “slave”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62509,40,19-42,tokwenek,,,40,40,7221330627266587,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53196,1,19-43,mtumishi,,,1,1,72141734657170878,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -tumika STAT < -tuma, send",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19548,2,19-43,sagadyuusmo,,,2,2,72141424650216953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,sa-gady-uusmo [REASON-work-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
9527,3,19-43,hule,,,3,3,7129132438599761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,"Collective: Singulative: hulitto (M), hulitte (F)",,,,,,,,,,,
12118,4,19-43,báràa,,,4,4,73101839989675044,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal with Mandara, Teda, Daza?:
 b´ara                        Karekare
bida                            NgamoG 
bida                              NgamoY 
buda                             Bole
 buÃa                               Bura
Skinner (1996):
bara  „work, domestic service“ (Man-de)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1981 (p. 180),,,,
24578,5,19-43,kàléà,,,5,5,73101857722649303,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Berber,,,,Present only since contact,
24579,5,19-43,"cîr (f.), kîr (f.)",,,5,5,73101857479721915,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,slave,,,,,
24580,5,19-43,wàlàdí,,,5,5,73101857811087313,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2749,6,19-43,axəddam,,,6,6,7212059338912430,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,17",Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51330,7,19-43,domestik,,,7,7,72141525593667196,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French domestique,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51331,7,19-43,serviter,,,7,7,72141525994629805,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French serviteur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51332,7,19-43,boy,,,7,7,72141525715567189,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The English word boy in its sense ‘servant’ may have been influenced by Hindi bhoi, which is attested before the British presence in India; see Baker & Hookoomsing 1987.","Baker & Hookoomsing 1987, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
51333,7,19-43,servant,,,7,7,72141525915836433,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French servante.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44628,8,19-43,slugă,,,8,8,74318294591000,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44629,8,19-43,servitor,,,8,8,74318412453939,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,servi-tor [serve-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 979,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49287,9,19-43,solga,,,9,9,75101356346717465,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem -as-",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29032,10,19-43,słužabnik,,,10,10,7721342929828937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,słuž-abn-ik [serve:V-ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36745,11,19-43,kneht,,,11,11,76191119949583512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6762,12,19-43,bediende,,,12,12,72181920860890237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1704 [12],High German influence [12],1704,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8286,13,19-43,servant,,,13,13,7221232020774381,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,“-ant” is borrowed,,Replacement,,SERVE + borrowed -ANT,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27333,14,19-43,kas,,,14,14,742616167993940,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,kаs,Itkonen 1958: 96 assumes borrowing  Saami < Finnish < Russian,Itkonen 1958:96,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4211,15,19-43,meqre,,,15,15,7591835751526804,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The presence of q in Bezhta corresponding to standard Georgian x suggests the loan is from Old Georgian or from a dialect that has not undergone the shift of q to x found in the standard language.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4212,15,19-43,muhazir,,,15,15,9127174146785178,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The word looks like an Arabic agent noun, but the precise origin remains unclear - the closest formal fit seems to be muhājir ‘emigrant’, perhaps one who leaves home to work, though the z (rather than ž) in the Bezhta form would be unexplained; the ‘servant’ word seems not to exist in Avar, though Avar has muhažir ‘emigrant’.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4213,15,19-43,mähäƛ’äkö,,,15,15,91271742513590986,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,door_frame.super.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
4214,15,19-43,nukar,,,15,15,91271743689026641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1121,16,19-43,qarabaš,,,16,16,7311315497590681,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31989,17,19-43,4kʰje 1lʌ-pʌ 3mi,,,17,17,71291641515202044,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,4kʰje-1lʌ-pʌ-3mi [work-do-NOM-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46307,19,19-43,čaɣar,,,19,19,71312353842402316,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Given the form of the word (initial č), this is most probably copied. The putative model is rather tenuous, though.","Kałużyński 1995 [1962, 1979]: 171, 270",Archaic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46308,19,19-43,χamnaččɨt,,,19,19,71312353476509493,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χamnač-čɨt [salary-AGNR],,,,,,,,,Archaic,,,
37992,20,19-43,takʊratʃɪn,,,20,20,71023050321713866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The nominalizer -tʃɪn/-tʃɛn is fairly productive. It indicates the agent who performs the action encoded in the verb.,,,takʊra-tʃɪn [use-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21552,21,19-43,meshitsukai,,,21,21,61223172316942719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mes-i-tsuka-i,,,wago,,,召し使い,,,General,,,
21553,21,19-43,kerai,,,21,21,61223173665936983,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In the original sense of “rites particular to a specific household”, this word is attested in the Classical Chinese text Zhōulĭ.","The original characters have changed from 家礼 to  家来, probably by folk etymology.",No information,,ke-rai house-rite,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,0,家来,An obsolete NJ term is shimobe. Modern Mandarin uses púrén and yòngrén.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33955,22,19-43,pu2ren2,,,22,22,77161647969199040,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pu2 - ren2 [servant - person],,,,,,仆人,"gongpu, fuwuyuan, puren, yongren, nu2pu2",,General,,,
33956,22,19-43,yong4ren2,,,22,22,77161647835488223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yong4 - ren2 [hire - person],,,,,,佣人,,,General,,,
56596,23,19-43,khoncháy,,,23,23,76817533540479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khon-cháy [person-use/order],,,,,,คนใช้,,,,,,
56597,23,19-43,bàaw,,,23,23,7731443405738926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่าว,,,,,,
59626,24,19-43,người ở,,,24,24,7215024316333050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,person residing,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61111,25,19-43,qhev,,,25,25,76151732211317967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,,
18138,27,19-43,pembantu,,,27,27,71261839556518912,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-bantu [AGT-help],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30720,28,19-43,mpanòmpo,,,28,28,772514424060562,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,tòmpo is inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian,,,mpaN- 'AGT' + tòmpo ‘lord; owner’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30722,28,19-43,mpisarìvy,,,28,28,772514481865944,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,,"the root of this word is derived from French service, cf. Dez (1965)",,,"mpi- 'AGT' + sarìvy ‘serving at dinner, mass’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54598,29,19-43,wokboy,,,29,29,71312238886407315,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13626,30,19-43,kanaka hana,,,30,30,7281641258331966,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kanaka hana [man work],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13627,30,19-43,wahine hana,,,30,30,7281641261859583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wahine hana [woman work],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
58143,33,19-43,moso,,,33,33,72142315270677723,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,kelem,,,No information,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42402,34,19-43,moos,,,34,34,721191920592249,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40276,35,19-43,’be̲go,,,35,35,72241352422639509,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40277,35,19-43,ma̲xte,,,35,35,7314138425833319,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40278,35,19-43,me̲pu̲te,,,35,35,7314138971466629,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40279,35,19-43,pe̲fi,,,35,35,731413826503412,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47650,36,19-43,woókoma,,,36,36,71312149459790811,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,woóko-ma [work-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16224,37,19-43,sirbyenti,,,37,37,71291454882648362,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23033,38,19-43,pɨito,,,38,38,7582314968646213,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14947,39,19-43,hũˇh,,,39,39,7251455811899779,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,Probably from verb ‘carry’,,,,,,,,,,,
62510,40,19-43,tokawu,,,40,40,7221330599309268,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-ka-wu
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-maker]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53197,1,19-44,huru,,,1,1,72141734222646075,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
24581,5,19-44,kə̔lâbê,,,5,5,7310185777269939,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̔lâ-bè [head-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2750,6,19-44,aħur’r’i,,,6,6,7212059712247721,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44630,8,19-44,om liber,,,8,8,74318589165899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,om liber [person free],,,,,,,,,,,,
29033,10,19-44,lichotny luź,,,10,10,7721342847568231,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,lichotny luź [free man],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29034,10,19-44,fryj luź,,,10,10,7721342624731818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Phrase on basis on the loanword fryj (free) - not part of the database.,,,,,,,fryj luź [free man],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36746,11,19-44,frîman,,,11,11,76191129770922938,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,free-man,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6763,12,19-44,vrije,,,12,12,72181920905150100,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1376-1400 [12],,1376-1400,,,,,,,,vrij-e [free-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8287,13,19-44,freeman,,,13,13,72212320167267759,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,FREE + MAN (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
27334,14,19-44,vāllt olma,,,14,14,74261616365516139,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[free man],,,,,,ва̄ллт олма,,,,,,
4215,15,19-44,erkenab suk’o,,,15,15,7591835747638036,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"erkenab is borowed from Avar, ultimately from Turkic",,,,,,,free man,,,,,,,,,,,,
21554,21,19-44,jiyūmin,,,21,21,61223172120458086,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate.,,Replacement,,jiyū-min free-people,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,自由民,An older SJ term is ryōmin (続日本記 720/1742) or ryōjin (続日本記 713). NJ term unclear.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56598,23,19-44,thay,,,23,23,7681753192724424,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ไท,,,,,No information,
56599,23,19-44,?ìtsaràchon,,,23,23,773166203511568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,?ìtsarà-chon [free-people],,,,,,อิสระชน,,,Formal (stylistic),,,
56600,23,19-44,sěeriichon,,,23,23,7731758716601477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,sěerii-chon [free-people],,,,,,เสรีชน,,,Formal (stylistic),,,
59627,24,19-44,tự do,,,24,24,7215024592786059,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,self cause,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30723,28,19-44,olompòtsy,,,28,28,7725144180241025,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,òlona ‘person’ + fòtsy ‘white’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30724,28,19-44,òlona àfaka,,,28,28,7725144493720084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,òlona ‘person’ + àfaka ‘released’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54599,29,19-44,fri,,,29,29,7131223831112646,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
64074,32,19-44,yoeme aapolai,,,32,32,722142655106558,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yoeme aapo-lai [person he-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
64075,32,19-44,liipre,,,32,32,722142798365166,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
40280,35,19-44,pale,,,35,35,72281210177261917,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40281,35,19-44,dänsya,,,35,35,7314139526298827,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40282,35,19-44,'ño̲ho̲ 'yose̲,,,35,35,7314139860188814,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño̲ho̲ 'yo-se̲ ['ño̲ho̲ = man; 'yo = walk; se̲ = alone],,,,,,,,,,,,
40283,35,19-44,'ño̲ho̲ 'yo xi hño,,,35,35,7314139223039172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño̲ho̲ 'yo xi hño ['ño̲ho̲ = man; 'yo = to walk; xi = perf3;  hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40284,35,19-44,'ño̲ho̲ 'mu̲i xi hño,,,35,35,7314139968240133,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño̲ho̲ 'mu̲i xi hño ['ño̲ho̲ = man; 'mu̲i = life;  xi = perf3;  hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
40285,35,19-44,'ño̲ho̲ 'yomu̲hño,,,35,35,73141310848645739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño̲ho̲ 'yomu̲-hño ['ño̲ho̲ = man; 'yo = to walk; hño = good],,,,,,,,,,,,
47651,36,19-44,fiíma,,,36,36,71312149598081502,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This form is drawn from de Groot 1977.,,,fií-ma [free-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16225,37,19-44,swiltu,,,37,37,71291454808138739,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62511,40,19-44,ninahyayej mayek,,,40,40,722133023517132,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ni-nahyej-a   mayek
[NEG-be.engaged-NEG   something]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35496,41,19-44,kisu ngünewkülen,,,41,41,7211254840783693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kisu ngüne-w-küle-n [alone order-R/R-STAT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53199,1,19-45,-amuru,,,1,1,72141734110458761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53200,1,19-45,amri,,,1,1,7214173466460806,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,-toa amri [give.out order],No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19550,2,19-45,hara'ayiim,,,2,2,72141424168356545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,hara’aya-iim [law-VBLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9528,3,19-45,ʔasas,,,3,3,7129132516880101,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 424),,,Present only since contact,
12120,4,19-45,ùmúr̃tàa,,,4,4,73101839499704297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
12121,4,19-45,yí óodàa,,,4,4,73101839355189657,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],English colonial [4],Hausa only,yi:                 Hausa óodàa:           from English,,,,,Coexistence,,"yi óodàa
[to do order]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24583,5,19-45,dòwó dìò,,,5,5,73101857103485148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dòwó di-o [order do-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24584,5,19-45,ódà dìò,,,5,5,73101857994412799,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,ódà dio  to make an order,,,,,Coexistence,,ódà dio [order do-VN],noun borrowed but adapted to a Kanuri phrase,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2753,6,19-45,amā’,,,6,6,7212059298209236,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51335,7,19-45,komande,,,7,7,72141525150557753,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French commander,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44634,8,19-45,a comanda,,,8,8,74318515355086,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a comandă-a [to order-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 199,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44635,8,19-45,a ordona,,,8,8,74318553096075,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 726,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44636,8,19-45,a porunci,,,8,8,74318962987931,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 828,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49289,9,19-45,parančolinen,,,9,9,75101356469479293,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29036,10,19-45,pśikazaś,,,10,10,7721342119972226,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,In older times also used without prefix,,,pśi-kazaś [PREF-invite/command],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36748,11,19-45,gibiotan,,,11,11,76191234120087001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-offer,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6765,12,19-45,bevelen,,,12,12,72181920985164429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,bevel-en [command-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6766,12,19-45,opdragen,,,12,12,72181920271144908,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1266-1267 [12],,1266-1267,,,,,,,,op-drag-en [up-carry-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8289,13,19-45,order,,,13,13,72212320539178656,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1225 [13],French contact [13],c. 1225,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8290,13,19-45,command,,,13,13,7221232067746071,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,COM- + -MAND (neither morpheme used as a simplex in English),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27336,14,19-45,koahče,,,14,14,74261616662211131,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коаһчэ,,Sammallahti 1998:245,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4217,15,19-45,amru bow,,,15,15,7591835127993340,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"amru is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,order clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1123,16,19-45,amur abas,,,16,16,73113153723834,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,amur a<b>a-s [command(III)SG.NOM <III>do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46311,19,19-45,birikeːsteː,,,19,19,71312353782180203,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,Derived from copied birikeːs.,,,,,Insertion,,birikeːs-teː [command-VR],,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 71a,,,Present only since contact,
21556,21,19-45,meijiru,,,21,21,61223172334550682,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,mei-suru order-do,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,命じる,NJ term iitsukeru. Modern Mandarin uses mìnglìng,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21557,21,19-45,meirei,,,21,21,6122317391435628,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,mei-rei command-orders,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,命令,NJ term iitsukeru,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33958,22,19-45,ming4ling4,,,22,22,77161647504631856,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ming4 - ling4 [order - laws/decrees],,,,,,命令,"jiao;  zhijun, tongshuai ( eine Armee)",,Formal,,,
56603,23,19-45,sàŋ,,,23,23,7681753228981027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สั่ง,,,,,,
56604,23,19-45,banchaa,,,23,23,7731926149962971,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บัญชา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59629,24,19-45,mệnh lệnh,,,24,24,721502412408475,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,fate command,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61113,25,19-45,hais kom,,,25,25,76151732992192467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hais + kom [speak + cause],,,,,,,,,,,,
5302,26,19-45,ʔɔr,,,26,26,7215141486542053,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18140,27,19-45,memerintahkan,,,27,27,71261839908225378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-perintah-kan [ACT-command-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30726,28,19-45,mandìdy,,,28,28,7725144224029074,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + dìdy ‘cutting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54600,29,19-45,kagin -pani (2),,,29,29,71312238193304246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,behaviour -give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13629,30,19-45,kauoha,,,30,30,7281641957761971,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10572,31,19-45,maj pa-,,,31,31,75241737185083698,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found. Waraman mad ‘block’ and Jingulu mad- ‘trap’ are possibilities but the change to -j is unexplained.,warraj yuwa- order to go,,,order (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
64077,32,19-45,sawe,,,32,32,722142419171102,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58144,33,19-45,tak’i,,,33,33,72142315432687466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,abten (gone),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42404,34,19-45,taqlank,,,34,34,721191350990289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40288,35,19-45,‘be̲pi,,,35,35,72241352454163287,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40289,35,19-45,pe̲hni,,,35,35,73141313522627483,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40291,35,19-45,mända,,,35,35,73141313156815987,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [35],Education and media [35],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47653,36,19-45,mandá,,,36,36,71312149350381587,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47654,36,19-45,kumadéi,,,36,36,71312149608711107,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The lack of medial nd is surprising to me.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16227,37,19-45,kachana (2),,,37,37,71291454913825621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kacha-na [order-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14948,39,19-45,yæ̃h-,,,39,39,7251455274190080,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62513,40,19-45,icheta,,,40,40,7221330369602339,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35498,41,19-45,werkün,,,41,41,7211254512796776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53201,1,19-46,-tii,,,1,1,72141734164508533,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19551,2,19-46,ila'iwaa/,,,2,2,72141424307651844,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,ila-’iwaa/ [APPL-respect],,,,,,,,,,,,
9529,3,19-46,ʔasasam,,,3,3,7129132236613339,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,the derivation of ‘to obey’ from ‘to order’ reflects Amharic: azzäzä ‘to order’ vs. Reflexive/Passive tazzäzä ‘to obey’,,,,ʔassas-am [order-PASS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12122,4,19-46,bí ùmùr̃níi,,,4,4,73101839277855958,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,bí:             Hausa ùmùrníi:   from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"bi ùmùrníi
[to follow order]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,siehe vorher befehlen,,,,No information,
12123,4,19-46,bâutáa,,,4,4,73101839514074338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24585,5,19-46,gà,,,5,5,7310185638897729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ga [follow/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24586,5,19-46,fàntə́,,,5,5,73101856808704764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fàn-tə́ [hear-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2754,6,19-46,gg array,,,6,6,7212059758272887,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,array < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,do opinion,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
51336,7,19-46,obeir,,,7,7,72141525159842118,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French obéir.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44637,8,19-46,a se supune,,,8,8,74318245695488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin supponere,,,a se supune [to REFL obey],,,,,,,,,,,,
49290,9,19-46,kanden,,,9,9,75101356142480356,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,"Used in the collocation kanden N.GEN álav, literally ‘obey N’s word’.",,,kan+den [ear+give],,,,,,,,,,,,
29037,10,19-46,słuchaś,,,10,10,7721342345009547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36749,11,19-46,gihôren,,,11,11,76191236380603384,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-hear,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6767,12,19-46,gehoorzamen,,,12,12,72181920201915515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,gehoorzam-en [obedient-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8291,13,19-46,obey,,,13,13,72212320915219809,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1325 [13],French contact [13],before 1325,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27337,14,19-46,kulltelle,,,14,14,7426161676555580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kull-t-ll-e [hear-CAUS-PROG-INF],,,,,,куллтэллэ,,,,,,
4218,15,19-46,enekzi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835559680578,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,listen become,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, using the Avar infinitive and a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4219,15,19-46,muk’ur -aq-,,,15,15,7591835622245443,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,muk’ur is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,admission become,,,,,,,,,,,,
1124,16,19-46,botːut as,,,16,16,731131551812118,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,say-PART-IVSG do.IV-INF,,,,,,,,,,,,
25928,18,19-46,eqsaq,,,18,18,72262144361269406,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46312,19,19-46,ihit,,,19,19,71312353124130953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46313,19,19-46,bas berin,,,19,19,71312353454544390,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,bas ber-in  [head give-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21558,21,19-46,shitagau,,,21,21,6122317230629705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form sitagapu,,,,,,wago,,,従う,,,General,,,
21559,21,19-46,fukujū,,,21,21,61223173687598095,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,fuku-jū follow-obey,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,服従,Modern Mandarin uses fúcóng and zūnshǒu,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33959,22,19-46,fu2cong2,,,22,22,77161647558927022,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fu2 - cong2 [submit.oneself.to/obey - follow/comply.with],,,,,,服从,听从 tingcong,,General,,,
56605,23,19-46,chʉ̂afaŋ,,,23,23,7681753255633387,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,chuea is probably a Chinese loan,,,,,Insertion,,chʉ̂a-faŋ [believe-listen],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เชื่่อฟัง,,,,,No information,
56606,23,19-46,wâanɔɔnsɔ̌ɔnŋâay,,,23,23,7731949631773609,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,wâa-nɔɔn-sɔ̌ɔn-ŋâay [say-sleep-teach-easy],,,,,,ว่านอนสอนง่าย,,,,,,
59630,24,19-46,tuân (theo),,,24,24,7215024994831719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,obey (following),,,,,,,,,General,,,
61114,25,19-46,mloog lus,,,25,25,76151732754950089,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,mloog + lus [listen + word],,,,,,,,,,,,
18141,27,19-46,"mentaati, menaati",,,27,27,71261839257888249,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,taat is of Arabic origin,,Coexistence,,meng-taat-i [ACT-obedient-TR],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:86,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18142,27,19-46,mematuhi,,,27,27,71261839683283528,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"The root does not appear in Wilkinson 1959, but that appears to be an oversight.  It appears in Kamus Dewan.",,,,meng-patuh-i [ACT-obedient-(TR)],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30727,28,19-46,manàiky,,,28,28,7725144475168057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + àiky ‘consent’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30728,28,19-46,manòmpo,,,28,28,7725144931280384,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,tòmpo is inherited from Proto Malayo Polynesian,,,maN- 'ACT' + tòmpo ‘lord; owner’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54601,29,19-46,awa-n -r-pani,,,29,29,71312238346322286,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mouth-3SG -follow-give,,,,,,,,,,,,
13630,30,19-46,ho‘olono,,,30,30,752194794566490,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho‘o-lono,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64078,32,19-46,jikkaja,,,32,32,722142923801405,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58145,33,19-46,ch’un mantal,,,33,33,72142315781778353,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Later Colonial [33],,Later Colonial,mantal is from Spanish mandar ‘to command’,,ch’uun,,,No information,,trust order,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,The Tzeltal is just as likely to have been borrowed from Tzotzil as vice versus,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42405,34,19-46,ab'ink,,,34,34,721191229993777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40292,35,19-46,o̲de,,,35,35,72241352358400753,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16228,37,19-46,uyana (1),,,37,37,71291454507112422,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uya-na [hear-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23035,38,19-46,amɨita (2),,,38,38,7582314437442590,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62514,40,19-46,iwuyey,,,40,40,7221330678045451,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35499,41,19-46,tangkün,,,41,41,7211254772938437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53202,1,19-47,-ruhusu,,,1,1,72141734534419200,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also -toa ruhusa [give.out permission],No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19552,2,19-47,aleeya/aam,,,2,2,72141424507426180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,alee-ya/aam [APPL-agree],,,,,,,,,,,,
9530,3,19-47,fak’k’aɗ,,,3,3,7129132811992626,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 433),,,Present only since contact,
12124,4,19-47,yár̃jèe,,,4,4,73101839241168390,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,yárj- < yàrdá:    from Arabic -èe:                   Hausa (Verb GRADE 4),,,,,Coexistence,,"yárj-èe < yárd-èe
[approve-GRADE4]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 290),,,No information,
12125,4,19-47,ámìncée,,,4,4,7310183924581572,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,ámìn-:    from Arabic -c-ée:       Hausa (VERBALIZER-GRADE 4),,,,,Coexistence,,"ámìn-c-ée
[yes-VERBALIZER-GRADE4]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24587,5,19-47,àmàrtə́,,,5,5,73101857234235000,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,àmàr-tə́  [permit-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24588,5,19-47,kòltə́,,,5,5,73101856397600382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kòl-tə́ [let.go-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2755,6,19-47,səlləm,,,6,6,7212059834826578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,14; 20,46",No information,,,verb,Ar. phon.,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51337,7,19-47,permet,,,7,7,72141525878375546,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French permettre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51338,7,19-47,lese,,,7,7,72141525440245040,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French laisser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44638,8,19-47,a permite,,,8,8,74318481634396,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 781,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44639,8,19-47,a da voie,,,8,8,74318248066903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,voie borrowed from Slavic volja,,,,,,,a da voie [to give permission],,,,,,,,,,,,
49291,9,19-47,muken,,,9,9,75101356898756725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49292,9,19-47,engedinen,,,9,9,75101356762688202,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29038,10,19-47,zwóliś,,,10,10,7721342243831785,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,In older times also used without prefix,,,z-wóliś [PREF-permit],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36750,11,19-47,(ir)louben,,,11,11,7619123853540827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6768,12,19-47,toestaan,,,12,12,72181920193125428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1476 [12],,1476,,,,,,,,toe-staan [to-stand-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8292,13,19-47,allow,,,13,13,7221232030916223,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1315 [13],French contact [13],c. 1315,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The two Latin etyma blended completely in Old French.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27338,14,19-47,lūšš’te,,,14,14,74261616354682884,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лӯшшьтэ,,,,,,
4220,15,19-47,ixtiyar niƛ-,,,15,15,7591835876282027,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"ixtiyar is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,permission give,,,,,,,,,,,,
1125,16,19-47,iχtijar kɬos,,,16,16,7311315505083591,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,iχtijar kɬo-s [permission(IV)SG.NOM give.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46314,19,19-47,köŋülleː,,,19,19,71312353212575626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,köŋül-leː [freedom-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
21560,21,19-47,yurusu,,,21,21,6122317264808104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,許す,,,General,,,
21561,21,19-47,kyoka,,,21,21,61223173349473552,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,in wabun in 1231,,Replacement,,kyo-ka allow-possible,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,21.7,許可,Modern Mandarin uses both xŭkĕ and yŭnxŭ. Obsolete NJ term kikitodoku (日葡辞書　1603).,Serifu 2007.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33960,22,19-47,yun3xu3,,,22,22,77161647388524456,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 同意 tongyi ,to agree that’[same - opinion]",,,yun3 - xu3 [allow/permit - allow/permit],,,,,,允许,,,Formal,,,
33961,22,19-47,zhun3xu3,,,22,22,77161647668367767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhun3 - xu3 [permit - allow],,,,,,准许,,,Formal,,,
56607,23,19-47,?ànúyâat,,,23,23,7681753126219748,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อนุญาต,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56608,23,19-47,hây,,,23,23,7731959386298258,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ให้,,,,,,
59631,24,19-47,cho phép,,,24,24,7215024253063631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable phép ‘permission’ is probably an Old Chinese, Han Dynasty borrowing, related to the Middle Chinese Tang/Song Dynasty borrowing pháp ‘rule’ (Chinese 法, fǎ).",,,,,,,give permission,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61115,25,19-47,tso cai rau,,,25,25,76151732641505035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"rau < Chinese, 12.12",,,,,,,tso + cai + rau [let.go + right + put],,,,,,,,,,,,
5303,26,19-47,ʔak,,,26,26,7215141274463429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18143,27,19-47,"mengijinkan, mengizinkan",,,27,27,71261839727548422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,"The base ijin/izin ‘permit, permission’ is of Arabic origin.",,,,,No information,,meng-ijin-kan [ACT-permission-APPL],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:29,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18144,27,19-47,memperboléhkan,,,27,27,71261839655121066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,mem-per-boléh-kan [ACT-CAUS-may-APPL],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18145,27,19-47,membiarkan,,,27,27,71261840121405192,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-ijin-kan [ACT-allow-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30729,28,19-47,mamèla,,,28,28,7725144439190108,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,"maN- 'ACT' + vèla forgiving, allowing’",,,,,,,See Gonda (1973:370) for an explanation of the semantic developments from Sanskrit to Malay,own assessment,General,,Present only since contact,
30730,28,19-47,manòme làlana,,,28,28,7725144144197691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"manòme ‘to give’ (maN- [active prefix] + òme ‘gift’) + làlana ‘road, way’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54602,29,19-47,-le-fni,,,29,29,71312238679294173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,-see-hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
13631,30,19-47,`ae,,,30,30,7281641986178191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"transitive verb, interjection",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10573,31,19-47,jangarra yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737969673605,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walm, Ngardi jangarra ‘generous’",,,allow (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
64079,32,19-47,su’utoja,,,32,32,722142997791946,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,su’u-toja [DIR-go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58146,33,19-47,7ak’,,,33,33,7214231565559634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ak’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42406,34,19-47,k'ehok,,,34,34,721191930868775,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tzeltal + Tojolab’al [34],,Tzeltal + Tojolab’al,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #51),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40293,35,19-47,he̲gi,,,35,35,72241352507797903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47655,36,19-47,bé,,,36,36,71312149492314690,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16229,37,19-47,sakina,,,37,37,71291454660007227,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,saki-na [obey-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23036,38,19-47,epanopɨ,,,38,38,7582314151296319,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14949,39,19-47,y’æt-,,,39,39,7251455882956763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62515,40,19-47,iwainhej,,,40,40,7221330637304369,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35500,41,19-47,eluñman,,,41,41,7211254764438676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,elu-ñma-n [give-APPL1/AFCT-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53203,1,19-51,rafiki,,,1,1,7214173468349694,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10 ~ 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19553,2,19-51,mulqmo,,,2,2,72141424555792389,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9531,3,19-51,peelho,,,3,3,7129132683045815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12126,4,19-51,àbóokíi,,,4,4,73101839863730934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12127,4,19-51,àmíinìi,,,4,4,73101839757203389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24589,5,19-51,sáwà,,,5,5,73101857617834325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2756,6,19-51,aməddukəř,,,6,6,7212059102712837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51339,7,19-51,zanmi,,,7,7,72141525871464590,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les amis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51340,7,19-51,dalon,,,7,7,72141525506154463,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., Chaudenson 1974: 1057f., Baker 1982: 183",,,No information,
44640,8,19-51,prieten,,,8,8,74318852168016,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 848,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44641,8,19-51,amic,,,8,8,74318330635602,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 34,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49293,9,19-51,baráto,,,9,9,75101356847194887,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 33,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49294,9,19-51,haveri,,,9,9,75101356200683770,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49295,9,19-51,pajtáši,,,9,9,75101356636350195,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29039,10,19-51,pśijaśel,,,10,10,7721342702088231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36751,11,19-51,friunt,,,11,11,76191239752376942,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,love-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6769,12,19-51,vriend,,,12,12,72181920527897728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8293,13,19-51,friend,,,13,13,72212320863631446,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27339,14,19-51,kānn’c,,,14,14,74261616176969185,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ннҍц,,Sammallahti 1998:129; SSA:300f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27340,14,19-51,toavvrešš,,,14,14,74261616200608257,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,тоавврэшш,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4221,15,19-51,halmaɣ,,,15,15,7591835845603882,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1126,16,19-51,halmaχdu,,,16,16,7311315375877438,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,halmaχ-du [friend-ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31991,17,19-51,3ʂo,,,17,17,71291641955561913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25929,18,19-51,bəˀj,,,18,18,72262144738365231,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46315,19,19-51,doɣor,,,19,19,71312353133960374,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 53, 84, Lessing 1995: 593b, Cydendambaeva 1954: 654b, Damdinsurėn & Luvsandėndėv 1982: 720a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46316,19,19-51,atas,,,19,19,71312353731428659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37993,20,19-51,gutʃu,,,20,20,710231049386479613,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,There is a dialectal variant kəwə ‘friend’ for the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37994,20,19-51,kəwə,,,20,20,927330121551057,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This dialectal variant kəwə ‘friend’ is used in the northeastern region (Baiyina).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21562,21,19-51,tomodachi,,,21,21,61223172176032614,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally tomo (古事記 712),,,tomo-dachi friend-PL,,,wago,,,友達,,,General,,,
33962,22,19-51,peng2you,,,22,22,77161647734010836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,peng2 - you [friend - friend],,,,,,朋友,,,Formal,,,
56609,23,19-51,phʉ̂an,,,23,23,7681753190139100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เพื่อน,,,,,,
56610,23,19-51,kləə,,,23,23,7741513141968671,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกลอ,,,Colloquial,,,
56611,23,19-51,sahǎay,,,23,23,7741514558549632,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สหาย,,,Formal,,No information,
59632,24,19-51,bạn,,,24,24,7215024626119148,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61116,25,19-51,phooj ywg,,,25,25,7615173251770282,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,朋友,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61117,25,19-51,muj,,,25,25,76151732914849026,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5304,26,19-51,kawan,,,26,26,7215141418877597,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18146,27,19-51,teman,,,27,27,71261839662438098,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Tamil Lexicon:1755,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18147,27,19-51,kawan,,,27,27,71261840638467266,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18148,27,19-51,handai,,,27,27,71261840435210797,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Usually used in the compound handai-taulan ‘friends’.,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Fabricius 1972:45, 63",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18149,27,19-51,taulan,,,27,27,71261840299241270,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Usually used with handai as a compound handai-taulan ‘friends’,Fabricius 1972:574,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18150,27,19-51,"sahabat, sobat",,,27,27,81311454766104371,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:77; Wehr 1976:504,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30731,28,19-51,sakàiza,,,28,28,772514473677079,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dahl (1951:102); Gonda (1973:480); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,No information,
54603,29,19-51,tra-,,,29,29,71312238906340178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Western Oceanic [29],,Western Oceanic,,,,"PWOc *tu(rR)a- 'friend, companion'; Dawawa tura- ‘friend’. Gapapaiwa tura-tura ‘friends’,
Tawala tula- ‘friend, peer’,
Sursurunga tura- ‘friend, companion’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13632,30,19-51,hoaloha,,,30,30,7281641528713534,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hoa-(a)loha [companion beloved],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10574,31,19-51,jaliji,,,31,31,7524173751092438,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jaru jali ‘friend, mate’ -ji has unlenited j",also jimarri,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64080,32,19-51,jala’i,,,32,32,722142463111420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64081,32,19-51,joiwai,,,32,32,722142814286406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,joiwa-i [to_get_used-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58147,33,19-51,`amiko,,,33,33,72142315231665967,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42407,34,19-51,ech aatin,,,34,34,721191471668832,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ech aatin [*companion word],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40294,35,19-51,mpädi,,,35,35,72241352651512204,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40295,35,19-51,'ñowi,,,35,35,7314131383170345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño-wi ['ño = walk; wi = dual inclusivity],,,,,,,,,,,,
40296,35,19-51,'ñohu̲,,,35,35,73141313981864848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño-hu̲ ['ño = to walk; hu̲ = plural inclusivity],,,,,,,,,,,,
40297,35,19-51,ntsits'i,,,35,35,73141313918818321,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40298,35,19-51,mijei,,,35,35,73141314384295612,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47656,36,19-51,máti,,,36,36,71312149740670955,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “mate”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47657,36,19-51,kómpe,,,36,36,71312149500768127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],Sranan contact [36],Unknown,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,It may also be that this word entered Saramaccan via French  or a French-based creole. I choose Sranan here because I believe that is the more conservative interpretation.,Anthony Grant (personal communication),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47658,36,19-51,bája,,,36,36,71312149541009296,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16230,37,19-51,mashi,,,37,37,7129145458183576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23037,38,19-51,akono,,,38,38,7582314383437965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14950,39,19-51,ʔɨnɨtʔǔyʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455863169148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔɨn-ɨt-ʔuy-ʔĩh  [1.PL-OBL-who-MASC] = ‘one who is with us’,,,,,,,,,,,,
62516,40,19-51,topunfwa,,,40,40,7221330158337805,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,used by old people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62517,40,19-51,amigo,,,40,40,7221330841233814,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35501,41,19-51,weṉüy,,,41,41,7211254238754113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53204,1,19-52,adui,,,1,1,72141734116822076,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19554,2,19-52,hoomaa,,,2,2,72141424552988527,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9532,3,19-52,t’alaata,,,3,3,712913278115657,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 333),,,Present only since contact,
12128,4,19-52,máƙìyíi,,,4,4,73101839785726583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.hate-NOMEN.AGENTIS],,,,,,,,,,,,
24590,5,19-52,wàtə̀má,,,5,5,73101857751627721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wà-tə̀-má [refus-VN-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2757,6,19-52,řəʕđu,,,6,6,7212059741232044,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51341,7,19-52,lennmi,,,7,7,72141525880612136,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'ennemi.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44642,8,19-52,duşman,,,8,8,74318153774123,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 325,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44643,8,19-52,vrăjmaş,,,8,8,74318381570252,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 6th century,,,,,,Replacement,,vrăj-maş [enemy-SUFFIX],,,,,,,"Slavic vražĭda > vražba (hatred, feud) with the suffix -aş, which is probably also of Slavic origin; it is therefore possible that the the word was borrowed as a single lexical unit.",Ciorănescu 1966: 904,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44644,8,19-52,inimic,,,8,8,74318636825816,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,Variant: inamic,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 481,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49296,9,19-52,ellėnšígo,,,9,9,75101356171251704,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian ellenség",own data,,,No information,
29040,10,19-52,winik,,,10,10,7721342568473950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,win-ik [fault-NMLZ[,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36752,11,19-52,fî(j)ant,,,11,11,76191258733416460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hate-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6770,12,19-52,vijand,,,12,12,72181920575759296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8294,13,19-52,enemy,,,13,13,72212320483394104,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27341,14,19-52,čudt’,,,14,14,74261616113313572,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,Russian čud’ and Slavic čužoj are borrowed from Saami,,,,,,,,,,чудть,,,,,,
4222,15,19-52,tušman,,,15,15,7591835253282300,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1127,16,19-52,dušman,,,16,16,7311315546984707,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31992,17,19-52,1ʂa ~ 1hra ~ 1sʌtur,,,17,17,71291641404361501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25930,18,19-52,vrag,,,18,18,72262144756396328,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46317,19,19-52,östöːχ,,,19,19,71312353560625764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ös-töːχ [enmity-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37995,20,19-52,bata (bəyə),,,20,20,710231326148266662,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21563,21,19-52,teki,,,21,21,61223172961581624,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,48.8,敵,"Modern Mandarin most commonly uses dírén, in compliance with its tendency towards bisyllabicity.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21564,21,19-52,kataki,,,21,21,61223173350144229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,敵,,,General,,,
33963,22,19-52,di2ren2,,,22,22,77161647852627722,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,di2 perhaps borrowed (Starostin 2004: 2),0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 208: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,di2 - ren2 [enemy-man/person],,,,,,"敌人, 敵人","Schuessler Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-ta:y, Jingpo tai31 ,avenge, retaliate’, etc.",Starostin 2004: 2,General,,,
56612,23,19-52,sàttruu,,,23,23,7681753724443029,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศัตรู,,,General,,No information,
56613,23,19-52,khâasʉ̀k,,,23,23,7741544986333414,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khâa-sʉ̀k [slave/servant-war],,,,,,ข้าศึก,,,,,,
59633,24,19-52,kẻ thù,,,24,24,7215024236205394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable thù may be from the Chinese 仇, chóu ‘revenge’.",,,,,,,fellow resent,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61118,25,19-52,yeeb ncuab,,,25,25,76151732680742371,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,the prenasalization on ncuab (< Chinese jiā) comes from the nasal coda of the preceding word,No information,,,,,,,,,冤家,,,,No information,
18151,27,19-52,musuh,,,27,27,71261839738555832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18152,27,19-52,seteru,,,27,27,7126184099987980,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1051; de Casparis 1997:34,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30732,28,19-52,fahavàlo,,,28,28,7725144961454406,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,originally ‘the eighth house of the sikidy divination’ which represents ‘the enemy’,,,faha- (prefix for ordinal numbers) + vàlo ‘eight’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54604,29,19-52,ager,,,29,29,71312238235727205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *kager ‘enemy’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13633,30,19-52,`enemi,,,30,30,7281641213046703,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64082,32,19-52,enemiko,,,32,32,722142680106684,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
58148,33,19-52,krontail,,,33,33,72142315756005156,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,nakmal (and others) (remains),,,No information,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42408,34,19-52,rajtziil,,,34,34,721191136328558,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-aj-tzill [3ERG-AGT-ugliness],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40299,35,19-52,tuhni (1),,,35,35,72241352282580410,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40300,35,19-52,enemigo,,,35,35,73141316652755821,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47659,36,19-52,buuséma,,,36,36,71312149277145756,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,buusé-ma [hate-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
47660,36,19-52,feántima,,,36,36,71312149455559224,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,feánti-ma [animosity-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16231,37,19-52,fiña (2),,,37,37,71291454792434945,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23038,38,19-52,itoto,,,38,38,7582314426872887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wɨtoto (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14951,39,19-52,keytə́wǝpʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455933003688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,"key-tǝw-ǝp-ʔĩh [see-scold-
DEPENDENT-MASC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
62518,40,19-52,totayfwa,,,40,40,7221330453476677,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35502,41,19-52,kayñe,,,41,41,7211254184596993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35503,41,19-52,awka,,,41,41,7211254534142788,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico-1905 (198),,,present only since contact,
53205,1,19-54,jirani,,,1,1,72141734442527709,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19555,2,19-54,inslaawmo,,,2,2,72141424288241947,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,inslaaw-mo [remember:SGLTV],,,,,,,,,,,,
9533,3,19-54,kanta,,,3,3,7129132702809179,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,final /a/ on nouns in Gawwada is a good indication of loan status,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 61),,,Present only since contact,
12129,4,19-54,máƙwàbcíi,,,4,4,73101839161919989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24591,5,19-54,kə̀máskí,,,5,5,73101857460452684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2758,6,19-54,ažžā’,,,6,6,7212059217657873,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51342,7,19-54,vwazen,,,7,7,72141525357142124,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French voisin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44645,8,19-54,vecin,,,8,8,74318749715120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vicinus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49297,9,19-54,somsído,,,9,9,75101356254644781,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian szomszéd",own data,,,No information,
29041,10,19-54,sused,,,10,10,7721342900892693,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36753,11,19-54,nâhgibûr(o),,,11,11,76191259135069924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,near-dweller,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6771,12,19-54,buur,,,12,12,72181920488772324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8295,13,19-54,neighbour,,,13,13,72212320228137100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27342,14,19-54,poallt-jēllej,,,14,14,74261616380078739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,poallt+jēll-ej [?+live-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,поаллтъ-е̄ллей,,,,,,
4223,15,19-54,maduhan,,,15,15,7591835711291266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1128,16,19-54,qʷat'linnu,,,16,16,7311315960619335,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,qʷat'-li-n-nu [street(IV)-OBL.SG-GEN-ADJZR.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31993,17,19-54,1khjentse,,,17,17,7129164165031887,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25931,18,19-54,qooj,,,18,18,72262144441759471,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46318,19,19-54,ɨal,,,19,19,7131235262626200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37996,20,19-54,darɪlta,,,20,20,71023146769609178,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21565,21,19-54,tonari no hito,,,21,21,61223172493927183,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tonari no hito next GEN person,,,phrase,,,隣の人,,,General,,,
21566,21,19-54,kinjo no hito,,,21,21,61223173596473065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,kinjo (bf. 14th c.) is from the Chinese jinsuo,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kinjo no hito vicinity GEN person,,,phrase,,,近所の人,,,General,,,
33964,22,19-54,lin2ju1,,,22,22,77161647573909364,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lin2 - ju1 [neighbour/neighboring-live/reside],,,,,,邻居,,,General,,,
56614,23,19-54,phʉ̂anbâan,,,23,23,7681753389208773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,phʉ̂an-bâan [friend-houses],,,,,,เพื่อนบ้าน,,,,,,
59634,24,19-54,hàng xóm,,,24,24,7215024792301796,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable hàng is Sino-Vietnamese (Chinese 行, háng).",,,,,,,row hamlet,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61119,25,19-54,neeg zej-zog,,,25,25,76151732268876708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: zos > zog after zej,,,neeg + zej-zog [person + ?-village],,,,,,,,,,,,
18153,27,19-54,tetangga,,,27,27,71261839118265530,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Derived from tangga ‘ladder’ but this is no longer transparent to most speakers.  Whereas English speakers think of neighbors as the people next door, Malays thought of them as the people ‘next ladder’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18154,27,19-54,jiran,,,27,27,71261840405811886,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,"Often used in the expression negeri jiran ‘neighboring country’, which in Indonesia usually refers to Malaysia.",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:36,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30733,28,19-54,mpifanolobody rìndrina,,,28,28,7725144433713833,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpifan- (reciprocal prefix) + òlotra ‘contiguous’ + vòdy ‘base, foundation’ + rìndrina ‘wall’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54605,29,19-54,mdban,,,29,29,71312238784405867,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13634,30,19-54,hoa kaiahome,,,30,30,7281641517174157,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,hoa kaia-home [companion neighborhood],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64083,32,19-54,konila jo’akame,,,32,32,722142694610487,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,koni-la jo’a-ak-a-me [to_surround-ADJVZ home-POSS-LIG-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58149,33,19-54,pana,,,33,33,7214231523161880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
58150,33,19-54,shokan na,,,33,33,72142315582653982,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,side house,nphr(n of n)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42409,34,19-54,echkab'al,,,34,34,721191777576710,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ech-kab’-al [companion-house-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40301,35,19-54,bisinu,,,35,35,7224135266332225,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16232,37,19-54,bizinu,,,37,37,71291454719797565,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23039,38,19-54,yemamɨlɨ akono,,,38,38,7582314967940253,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,yemamɨlɨ akono [my days friend],NP,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14952,39,19-54,ʔɨn máhayʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455882188020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔɨn máh-ay-ʔĩh [1.PL near-DYNAMIC-MASC],,,,,,,,,,,,
35504,41,19-54,karukatu,,,41,41,7211254729097417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ka-ruka-tu [other-house-NMLZ4],,,,,,,,,,,,
53206,1,19-55,mgeni,,,1,1,72141734935431142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19556,2,19-55,hoomaa,,,2,2,72141424552988527,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9534,3,19-55,hayho,,,3,3,7129132249577467,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 168),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12130,4,19-55,bàaƙóo,,,4,4,73101839882143892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24592,5,19-55,kùsótò,,,5,5,73101857974960141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2759,6,19-55,aƀarrani,,,6,6,7212059429341734,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,26; 12,06",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51343,7,19-55,etranze,,,7,7,7214152517862599,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French étranger.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51344,7,19-55,dimoun vini,,,7,7,72141525479386913,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French du monde, venir",,,person come,,,,,,,,,,,,
44646,8,19-55,străin,,,8,8,74318695664002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin extraneus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49298,9,19-55,idegenno,,,9,9,75101356540827604,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,Primarily used as an adjective meaning ‘foreign’.,No information,,,"noun, masculine; adjectival adaptation",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29042,10,19-55,cuzbnik,,,10,10,7721342987318408,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan basis: cuzy (strange),,,,,,,cuz-bnik [strange-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29043,10,19-55,cuzy,,,10,10,7721342145182177,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],Germanic to Proto-Slavonic [10],Proto-Slavonic,,,,Unclear etymology; probably loanword from  Gothic or Germanic. Proto-Slavonic: *t’ud’ь/*tud’ь.,Nominalized adjective,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 99f; Newerkla 2004: 112,General,,No information,
36754,11,19-55,quemaling,,,11,11,7619133942144760,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,come-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6772,12,19-55,vreemdeling,,,12,12,72181920499791726,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1525 [12],High German influence [12],1525,,,,,,Coexistence,,vreemd-eling [strange-M],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6773,12,19-55,vreemde,,,12,12,72181920867804597,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,vreemd-e [strange-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8296,13,19-55,stranger,,,13,13,72212320473223562,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1375 [13],French contact [13],1375,,,,,,Coexistence,,strange + -ER (agentive),,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27343,14,19-55,jēhk,,,14,14,74261616746126352,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄һк,,,,,,
4224,15,19-55,iq’aʔcas suk’o,,,15,15,7591835252546927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,know.neg.ptcp person,,,,,,,,,,,,
1129,16,19-55,sintʼutːu,,,16,16,7311315840656117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sin-tʼu-tːu [know-NEG-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31994,17,19-55,ŋo 2a-ʃi-pʌ 3mi,,,17,17,71291641535728920,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,ŋo-2a-ʃi-pʌ-3mi [face??-NEG-know-NOM-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
25932,18,19-55,bikket,,,18,18,7226214469110706,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bīk-keˀd [other-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46319,19,19-55,kime billibet kihi,,,19,19,71312353976539272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kim-e bil-li-bet kihi [who-POSS.3SG know-REFL-NEG.PRS.PTCP person],,,,,,,,,,,,
37997,20,19-55,aʃɪ taktɪ bəyə,,,20,20,71023149281576257,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,aʃɪ tak-tɪ bəyə [NEG know-ADJECTIVIZER person],,,,,,,,,,,,
21567,21,19-55,yosomono,,,21,21,61223172220031284,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yoso-mono elsewhere-person,,,wago,,,よそ者・余所者,,,General,,,
21568,21,19-55,ijin,,,21,21,61223173908479216,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,i-jin different-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,異人,Modern Mandarin uses mòshēngrén.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33965,22,19-55,mo4sheng1ren2,,,22,22,77161647152058613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,(mo4-sheng1)-ren2 [(edge.of.field/track.across.field - strange/unfamiliar)strange - person],,,,,,陌生人,"waiguoren 外国人: Ausländer, waidiren 外地人:",,General,,,
56615,23,19-55,khonplàeknâa,,,23,23,7681753921454471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,khon-plàek -nâa [person-strange-face],,,,,,คนแปลกหน้า,,,,,,
59635,24,19-55,người lạ,,,24,24,721502427247302,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,person strange,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5305,26,19-55,gop,,,26,26,721514112758268,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30734,28,19-55,vahìny,,,28,28,7725144602759221,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The exact source language remains uncertain; vahìny matches Swahili wa-geni, but Dahl (1988:98) traces this form to an older stage of Comorian",Dahl (1988:96),Formal,,No information,
30735,28,19-55,vazàha,,,28,28,7725144951786023,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Bantu contact stage [28],No information,,,,"The shape of this word strongly suggests borrowing (most likely from a Bantu language), but no source can be established",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own asssessment but also discussed previously in the literature,General,,No information,
54606,29,19-55,tal-pein se-n,,,29,29,71312238168570768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,man-woman self-3SG,,,,,,,,,,,,
13635,30,19-55,malihini,,,30,30,7281641680550925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10575,31,19-55,kamaliwang,,,31,31,75241737697920865,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,"also warnayak, Mudburra warnayaka",No information,,,,,,,,,Miriwung gamali ‘long way’ gamaliwang ‘from long way’,,,,No information,
64084,32,19-55,ejtanjeo,,,32,32,722142237864547,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
64085,32,19-55,yooi,,,32,32,722142547801683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42410,34,19-55,najtil poyanam,,,34,34,721191993795314,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,najt-il poyanam [far-? person],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42411,34,19-55,najt xtenamit,,,34,34,721191836411664,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"tenamit is borrowed from Nahuatl, but not the whole phrase",,,,najt x-tenamit [far 3ERG-town],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40302,35,19-55,zubi,,,35,35,72241352586017445,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40303,35,19-55,nzo̲ho̲,,,35,35,73141317426322488,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40304,35,19-55,ar mi 'rang(u̲)di,,,35,35,73141317944649795,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ar mi 'rang(u̲)di [ar definite singular; mi = ?; 'rang(u̲)di = the other side],,,,,,,,,,,,
16233,37,19-55,wayra apamushka,,,37,37,71291454319719256,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,,,,,,,wayra apamu-shka [wind bring-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
23040,38,19-55,tɨwolono,,,38,38,7582314618131590,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨwolo-no [apart-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14953,39,19-55,w’ěheyʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455212630158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,w’eh-ey-ʔĩh [far-DYNAMIC-male],,,,,,,,,,,,
62519,40,19-55,tolhejkanhi,,,40,40,7221330680317188,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35505,41,19-55,ka che,,,41,41,7211254224724148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ka che [other people],,,,,,,,,,,,
53207,1,19-56,mgeni,,,1,1,72141734935431142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19557,2,19-56,dahaaymo,,,2,2,72141424404244294,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9535,3,19-56,hayho,,,3,3,7129132249577467,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 168),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12131,4,19-56,bàaƙóo,,,4,4,73101839882143892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24593,5,19-56,kùsótò,,,5,5,73101857974960141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2760,6,19-56,anəwži,,,6,6,7212059936111947,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51345,7,19-56,envite (2),,,7,7,72141525475332276,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French invité.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51346,7,19-56,konpannyen,,,7,7,72141525744449780,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle French, dialectal French compagnée ‘company’, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 967a",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44647,8,19-56,musafir,,,8,8,74318328215036,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 662,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44648,8,19-56,oaspete,,,8,8,74318250696902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin hospes, hospitis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49299,9,19-56,vėndígo,,,9,9,75101356156118705,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian vendég",own data,,,No information,
29044,10,19-56,gósć,,,10,10,7721342174279019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36755,11,19-56,gast,,,11,11,7619134847594950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6774,12,19-56,gast,,,12,12,72181920169147546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8297,13,19-56,guest,,,13,13,72212320385827147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27344,14,19-56,kūss’,,,14,14,74261616161892084,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кӯссь,or from Proto-West-Germanic *hōs < Proto-Germanic *χansā,Sammallahti 2001:409,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4225,15,19-56,hobol,,,15,15,759183520635774,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1130,16,19-56,χːˤel (2),,,16,16,7311315886346844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25933,18,19-56,ɯtɯɣej keˀt,,,18,18,72262144185358075,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ɯtɯk-ej  keˀt [visit-INF person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46320,19,19-56,ɨalʤɨt,,,19,19,71312353176343239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,ɨal-ʤɨt [neighbour-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46321,19,19-56,χonoho,,,19,19,71312353803776124,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 74) suggests that this was copied from Mongolic, giving the above models. However, it could have also been innovated in Sakha itself, derived from the inherited verb χon ‘stay overnight’ (cf. χonuː ‘the plain’, χonuk ‘the day(2)’).","Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 74, Čeremisov 1973: 584b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21365,21,19-56,kyaku,,,21,21,61223172795776431,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form kaku, present form first attested in 1604.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,237.1,客,"Obsolete NJ term marahito (753, variants marebito (after 13th century), marōdo 書記 720).   Modern Mandarin most commonly uses kèrén, in compliance with its tendency towards bisyllabicity.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33966,22,19-56,ke4ren2,,,22,22,77161647974190395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Early Han,ke4 perhaps borrowed from Proto Altaic (Starostin),,,"Schuessler 2007: 334: ke4 already attested in Zhou-dynasty, probably Sino-Tibetan etymology",,No information,,ke4 - ren2 [guest - person],,1. Highly integrated,,,,客人,There is also a suggestion for reconstructing “ren2” as related to a non-Chinese language,Starostin 2004: 1,General,,present in pre-contact environment,
56616,23,19-56,khàek,,,23,23,7681753996962242,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แขก,,,,,No information,
59636,24,19-56,khách,,,24,24,7215024811982353,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61120,25,19-56,qhua,,,25,25,76151732938492198,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *Khæk,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,客 Mandarin kè,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18155,27,19-56,"tamu, tetamu",,,27,27,71261839585152186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30736,28,19-56,vahìny,,,28,28,7725144602759221,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The exact source language remains uncertain; vahìny matches Swahili wa-geni, but Dahl (1988:98) traces this form to an older stage of Comorian",Dahl (1988:96),Formal,,No information,
54607,29,19-56,lou tamol,,,29,29,71312238695989778,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,gift man,,,,,,,,,,,,
13636,30,19-56,malihini,,,30,30,7281641680550925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64086,32,19-56,bisitaroame,,,32,32,722142738628087,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,bisitar-oa-me [visit-VBLZ-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42412,34,19-56,waril,,,34,34,721191383357050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,war-il [sleep-DER],,,,,,,"The derivation is only attested in Q'eqchi', but the root is proto-Mayan",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42413,34,19-56,ula’,,,34,34,721191673826602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Sam Juárez et al. (1997), elicited by Kerry Hull"
40305,35,19-56,oxi,,,35,35,72241352462762860,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40306,35,19-56,nzo̲ho̲,,,35,35,73141317426322488,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47661,36,19-56,wakamá,,,36,36,71312149485639168,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The tones on waka are irregular.,,,wáka-ma [walk-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16234,37,19-56,minkachishka,,,37,37,71291454186326795,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,,,,,,,minka-chi-shka [invite-CAUS-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
23041,38,19-56,eyukupo,,,38,38,7582314958070587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,eyuku-po [invite-NMLZ.PAT],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62520,40,19-56,tokasiyak,,,40,40,7221330947152473,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35506,41,19-56,witran (2),,,41,41,721125433525384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53209,1,19-57,mwenyeji,,,1,1,72141734927596582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"mw-enye, owner, + (m-)ji, town",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
12133,4,19-57,bàaƙóo,,,4,4,73101839882143892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24596,5,19-57,kùsótò,,,5,5,73101857974960141,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51348,7,19-57,met lakour,,,7,7,72141525591356076,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French maître, la cour",,,master home,,,,,,,,,,,,
44651,8,19-57,gazdă,,,8,8,74318201516358,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 412,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44652,8,19-57,amfitrion,,,8,8,74318361970345,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 34,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49301,9,19-57,vėndígelinav,,,9,9,782329659560965,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian (meg)vendégel,own data,,,No information,
29047,10,19-57,gósćinaŕ,,,10,10,7721342722432674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,gósć-inaŕ [guest-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36757,11,19-57,wirt,,,11,11,7619136318831435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6776,12,19-57,gastheer,,,12,12,7218192085473478,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1806-1807 [12],,1806-1807,,,,,,,,gast-heer [guest-sir],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8299,13,19-57,host,,,13,13,72212320100583095,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27346,14,19-57,xozjen’,,,14,14,74261616169680512,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,хозьенҍ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4228,15,19-57,bet’erhan,,,15,15,759183578296453,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1131,16,19-57,hallu,,,16,16,7311315306342196,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31995,17,19-57,3mi 1tʰjʌ,,,17,17,71291641252129103,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,3mi-1tʰjʌ [person-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
46323,19,19-57,ičči,,,19,19,71312353202139522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37998,20,19-57,ədʒən bəyə,,,20,20,710231420157517195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The first element in this compound is a borrowing from Dagur. See item 19.41 ‘master’ for details.,,,ədʒən bəyə [master person],,,,,,,,,,,,
21571,21,19-57,shujin,,,21,21,61223172101063037,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shu-jin main-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,181.5,主人,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21572,21,19-57,aruji,,,21,21,61223173908822134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant aroji 書記　(720),,,,,,wago,,,主,,,General,,,
33969,22,19-57,zhu3ren2,,,22,22,77161647220146706,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu3 - ren2 [main/primary/chief/host - human being],,,,,,主人,店主 dianzhu Wirt (Restaurantbesitzer),,General,,,
56619,23,19-57,câawphâap,,,23,23,7681753720257618,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phâap is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,câaw-phâap [owner/master-appearance/state.of.being],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เจ้าภาพ,,,,,No information,
59638,24,19-57,chủ nhà,,,24,24,7215024576292536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘the master’.,,,,,,,master house,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18158,27,19-57,tuan rumah,,,27,27,71261839813752661,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[master house],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30738,28,19-57,tompontràno,,,28,28,7725144858726039,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,tòmpo < Proto Malay Polynesian; tràno < Malay daŋaw ‘field abode’,,,,tompo ‘owner; lord’ + -N- 'GEN' + trano ‘house’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54608,29,19-57,ab mroun,,,29,29,71312238394899211,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,house owner,,,,,,,,,,,,
13638,30,19-57,mea ho`okipa,,,30,30,7281641993217593,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea ho`o-kipa [one to_entertain],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64088,32,19-57,joakame,,,32,32,722142654448078,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jo’a-ak-a-me [home-POSS-LIG-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40308,35,19-57,xepute,,,35,35,72241352139594149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xepu-te [xepi = invite; te = agent],,,,,,,,,,,,
40309,35,19-57,nthä nzo̲ho̲,,,35,35,73141318718058910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nthä nzo̲ho̲ [nthä = receive; nzo̲ho̲ = arrival],,,,,,,,,,,,
40310,35,19-57,xe̲pu̲te,,,35,35,73141318917031486,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16236,37,19-57,minkachik,,,37,37,71291454509566745,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,minka-chi-k [invite-CAUS-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23043,38,19-57,eyu’nen,,,38,38,7582314867884014,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,eyu[ku]-nen [invite-NMLZ.AGT],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35508,41,19-57,ngen ruka,,,41,41,7211254722840438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ngen ruka [owner house],,,,,,,,,,,,
53210,1,19-58,-saidia,,,1,1,7214173481707550,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19559,2,19-58,alee/iis,,,2,2,72141424238171112,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9537,3,19-58,k’ark’ar,,,3,3,7129132234961176,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 168),,,Present only since contact,
12134,4,19-58,tàimákàa,,,4,4,73101839963506206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,"mākaw  ̈secourir  ̈            (Bidiya)                 mōgo  ̈secourir               (Migama)                                    ’asmaka  ̈support, prop up  ̈ (Geez)                                    makkat-  ̈defend  ̈            (Hadiyya)
OS (1996):
mac[i]                                   (Proto-Chadic)
tiim                                       (f.Wlf_pc 2087)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24597,5,19-58,bánà,,,5,5,73101857962940010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2762,6,19-58,ʕawən,,,6,6,7212059913848030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51349,7,19-58,ede,,,7,7,72141525886559037,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French aider.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44653,8,19-58,a ajuta,,,8,8,74318257018516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin adjutare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49302,9,19-58,šegítinen,,,9,9,75101356868865027,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29048,10,19-58,pómoc,,,10,10,7721342419549286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36758,11,19-58,helfan,,,11,11,7619137573384365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6777,12,19-58,helpen,,,12,12,72181920503747850,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,help-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8300,13,19-58,help,,,13,13,7221232093784858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27347,14,19-58,viek’xe,,,14,14,74261616868301207,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,viehk’-x-e [help-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ве̄кьхэ,,,,,,
4229,15,19-58,komak bow-,,,15,15,7591835781663724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"komak is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Persian",,,,,,,helkp clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1132,16,19-58,kumak abas,,,16,16,7311315771794699,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,kumak a<b>a-s [help(III) <IIISG>do-INF],,,,,,,Probably borrowed from Azeri.,,,,Present only since contact,
31996,17,19-58,3ʂo 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641189504437,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],,Borrowed by all Mananges,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,3ʂo-1lʌ [friend-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
25935,18,19-58,pomogat,,,18,18,72262144356622688,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
46324,19,19-58,kömölös,,,19,19,71312353460114528,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kömö-lö-s [help-VR-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37999,20,19-58,bərə-,,,20,20,710231423881276306,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21573,21,19-58,tasukeru,,,21,21,61223172244519857,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tasuk-eru help-TR,Intransitive verb tasukaru,,wago,,,助ける,,,General,,,
21574,21,19-58,enjo,,,21,21,61223173644847691,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 1060, in wabun in 1883.",,Coexistence,,en-jo support-help,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,,援助,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33970,22,19-58,bang1zhu4,,,22,22,77161647237544478,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bang1 - zhu4 [help -help/assist ],,,,,,帮助,bangmang2,,General,,,
33971,22,19-58,bang1mang2,,,22,22,9282319233532689,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,bang1-mang2 [help - busy/hasten/hurry],,,,,,"帮忙, 幫忙",,,,,,
56620,23,19-58,chûay,,,23,23,7681753310647159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ช่วย,,,,,,
59639,24,19-58,giúp,,,24,24,7215024608130934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61122,25,19-58,pab,,,25,25,76151732646457425,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,幫 Mandarin bāng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5308,26,19-58,toloŋ,,,26,26,7215141174825925,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18159,27,19-58,membantu,,,27,27,71261839716371955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tolong [ACT-help],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18160,27,19-58,menolong,,,27,27,7126183952611856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tolong [ACT-help],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30739,28,19-58,manàmpy,,,28,28,7725144363167,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,No information,,maN- 'ACT' + sàmpy ‘sufficient’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54609,29,19-58,-dni (2),,,29,29,71312238456927796,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-dini ‘help’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13639,30,19-58,kōkua,,,30,30,7281641652747268,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10577,31,19-58,pun yuwa-,,,31,31,7524173738711056,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaminjung Miriwung bun ‘be hot’ unrelated No cognate or loan source found,,,,help (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
64089,32,19-58,ania (2),,,32,32,722142386926691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58151,33,19-58,kolta,,,33,33,72142315727650759,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,koltay,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58152,33,19-58,7ich’ ta k’ush,,,33,33,72142315212057355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,take from pain,vphr(tv & prep & aj),,,,,,,,,,,
42416,34,19-58,kamab'k,,,34,34,721191669225546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an + Q’anjob’al [34],,proto-K’iche’an + Q’anjob’al,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42417,34,19-58,tenq'ank,,,34,34,72119134300266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tenq’-ank [help-VRBLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40311,35,19-58,fa̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352584538839,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47663,36,19-58,heépi,,,36,36,713121491420926,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “help”. The penultimate high tone is curious.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16237,37,19-58,yanapana,,,37,37,71291454429768003,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yanapa-na [help-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23044,38,19-58,epatoma,,,38,38,7582314349761366,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14955,39,19-58,bɨʔhitam-,,,39,39,725145580570997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bɨʔ-hitam [work-be.together],,,,,,,,,,,,
14956,39,19-58,bɨʔnæ-,,,39,39,7251455118041171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,Formed on loanword næ- ‘be together with’ from Tukano,,,,bɨʔ-næ [work-be.together],,,,,,,,,,,,
62522,40,19-58,tach’uta,,,40,40,722133030743802,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35509,41,19-58,kellun,,,41,41,7211254143326920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53211,1,19-59,-zuia,,,1,1,72141734628439660,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19560,2,19-59,ilaa/,,,2,2,72141424634847337,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9538,3,19-59,kaʔees,,,3,3,7129132145606961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12135,4,19-59,hánàa,,,4,4,73101839572674562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24598,5,19-59,dàptə́gə́,,,5,5,73101857760430913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dàp-tə́gə́ [forbid-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
2763,6,19-59,mnəʕ,,,6,6,7212059102527407,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2764,6,19-59,ssənžəm,,,6,6,7212059105427003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,nžəm < Moroccan Arabic,,,,,,,ss-ənžəm [CAUS-save],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51350,7,19-59,anpese,,,7,7,72141525841456778,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French empêcher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51351,7,19-59,zennen (1),,,7,7,72141525976056967,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gêner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44654,8,19-59,a împiedica,,,8,8,74318924183425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin impedicare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44655,8,19-59,a poticni,,,8,8,74318854034531,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 831,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49303,9,19-59,vídinen,,,9,9,75101356539975898,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian véd",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29049,10,19-59,zajźowaś,,,10,10,7721342645549455,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29050,10,19-59,zadoraś,,,10,10,7721342294333769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36759,11,19-59,biwerien,,,11,11,7619139899305238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,by-prohibit/refuse,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6778,12,19-59,verhinderen,,,12,12,7218192086507941,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1552 [12],,1552,,,,,,,,ver-hinder-en [TR-hinder-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6779,12,19-59,weerhouden,,,12,12,72181920652932116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,weer-houd-en [back-hold-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8301,13,19-59,prevent,,,13,13,72212320313810219,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1432-1450 [13],Latin contact [13],1432-1450,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27348,14,19-59,jēkxelle,,,14,14,742616166070991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēk-x-ll-e [?-CAUS-PROG-INF],,,,,,е̄кхэллэ,,,,,,
4230,15,19-59,kalkal bow-,,,15,15,7591835543574599,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,kalkal is a loan from Avar (kwalkwal),,,,,,,prevention clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1133,16,19-59,mešajetkul as,,,16,16,7311315164300910,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,mešajet-kul a-s [prevent-MSD do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31997,17,19-59,1jelʌ 1a-pĩ,,,17,17,71291641741954378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1jelʌ-1a-pĩ [go.do??-NEG-give],,,,,,,"The specific meaning is ‘to prevent someone from going somewhere’, but it also has this more general preventative meaning",,,,,
46325,19,19-59,meheydeː,,,19,19,71312353952623897,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,mehey-deː [disturb-VR],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1563,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46326,19,19-59,χargɨstaː,,,19,19,71312353183896028,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,"Derived from χargɨs ‘barrier’, which was probably copied (in some form) form Mongolic.",,,,,No information,,χargɨs-taː [barrier-VR],,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3354, 3355; Lessing 1995: 936b, 940a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38000,20,19-59,mʊlan-,,,20,20,710231424545961178,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21575,21,19-59,fusegu,,,21,21,61223172276805229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,防ぐ,,,General,,,
21576,21,19-59,soshi,,,21,21,61223173175514703,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,wabun in 1928,,Coexistence,,so-shi prevent-stop,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,阻止,"Japanese also uses bōshi, which is also used in Modern Mandarin fángzhĭ. jama?",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33972,22,19-59,zu3zhi3,,,22,22,77161647642579217,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3 - zhi3 [hindrance/hinder/block - stop/halt],,,,,,阻止,,,Formal,,,
33973,22,19-59,fang2zhi3,,,22,22,77161647931328353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang2 - zhi3 [prevent - stop],,,,,,防止,,,Formal,,,
56621,23,19-59,pɔ̂ŋkan,,,23,23,7681753459373423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],No information,both elements are Chinese loans,,,,,Insertion,,pɔ̂ŋ-kan [protect-shield],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ป้องกัน,,,,,No information,
59640,24,19-59,ngăn,,,24,24,7215024898235694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61123,25,19-59,tiv thaiv,,,25,25,7615173210286803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tiv-thaiv [oppose-protect],,,,,,,,,,,,
18161,27,19-59,mencegah,,,27,27,7126183932757211,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-cegah [ACT-restrain],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:138; Hardjadibrata 2003:159,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18162,27,19-59,menghalangI,,,27,27,7126184052279824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-halang-i [ACT-obstruct-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30740,28,19-59,misàkana,,,28,28,7725144679943765,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,mi- 'INTR' + sàkana ‘obstacle’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
30741,28,19-59,manampontsàmpona,,,28,28,7725144321041596,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + sàmpona ‘obstacle, impediment’ + reduplication",,,,,,,,,,,,
54610,29,19-59,-grani,,,29,29,71312238277847983,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13640,30,19-59,pale,,,30,30,7281641663023811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10578,31,19-59,jart pa-,,,31,31,75241737211293817,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"narrowing of meaning Walmajarri jartkanyji- ‘block’; Jaru jad ‘stand’ Jaminjung jard, Miriwung jad ‘upright’ may be unrelated",,,,stop (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
64090,32,19-59,tejwa,,,32,32,722142461557061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64091,32,19-59,prebiniaroa,,,32,32,722142445802712,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,prebiniar-oa [prevent-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
64092,32,19-59,ejtorbaroa,,,32,32,722142666445685,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Coexistence,,ejtorbar-oa [prevent-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58153,33,19-59,metz’ta,,,33,33,72142315369653673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,pajes (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42418,34,19-59,ramok,,,34,34,721191310749741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42419,34,19-59,romok,,,34,34,721191385441142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40312,35,19-59,k’ats’i,,,35,35,72241352347326023,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47664,36,19-59,tapá,,,36,36,71312149758896909,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,Could the sense ‘to stop’ be a holdover from an English element with a form like ‘tápa’?,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The verbs tapar and cobrir are hyponyms in Portuguese, but their reflexes tapá and tjubí respectively are not in Saramaccan.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16238,37,19-59,jarkana,,,37,37,71291454192897135,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jarka-na [avoid-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23045,38,19-59,ako’to,,,38,38,7582314424658266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14957,39,19-59,d’oʔyahãʔ-,,,39,39,7251455278780516,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’oʔ-yahãʔ [take/CAUS-stop],,,,,,,,,,,,
35510,41,19-59,katrütun,,,41,41,7211254930992618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,katrü-tu-n [cut-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53212,1,19-61,desturi,,,1,1,7214173436093426,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53213,1,19-61,mila,,,1,1,72141734961233880,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19561,2,19-61,kaangw,,,2,2,72141424993467548,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12136,4,19-61,àl'áadàa,,,4,4,73101839610844365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 95),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24599,5,19-61,ádà,,,5,5,73101857660006618,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa àl'áadàa,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2765,6,19-61,lʕađa,,,6,6,7212059539433787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51352,7,19-61,koutim,,,7,7,72141525509658631,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French coutume (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44656,8,19-61,obicei,,,8,8,74318390599790,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 706,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44657,8,19-61,datină,,,8,8,7431819433605,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 260,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44658,8,19-61,tradiţie,,,8,8,7431810052210,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1101,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49304,9,19-61,sokáši,,,9,9,75101356573894021,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29051,10,19-61,nałog,,,10,10,7721342355570027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36760,11,19-61,situ,,,11,11,76191310961693368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6780,12,19-61,gewoonte,,,12,12,72181920576824672,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,gewoon-te [get used-PST PTCP-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8302,13,19-61,custom,,,13,13,72212320930392203,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],French contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27349,14,19-61,jēll’em-nall’,,,14,14,74261616304730300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jēll’-em+nall’ [live-GERUND+kind],,,,,,е̄ллем-налль,,,,,,
4231,15,19-61,ädät,,,15,15,7591835370472024,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1134,16,19-61,ʕadat,,,16,16,7311315728963652,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46327,19,19-61,üges,,,19,19,71312353110152198,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The form with -s is the plural (Lessing 1995: 998a), and this may have been the model for copying for üges; alternatively, üges may be a derivation of üge ‘symbol, proverb, allegory’, which was clearly copied from Mongolic üge ‘word, speech’.","Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3105, 3103, Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 47, Lessing 1995: 996b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38001,20,19-61,iti,,,20,20,710231424464794950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21577,21,19-61,shūkan (1),,,21,21,61223172589455363,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,shū-kan learn-accustom,,2. Intermediate,kango,,51.5,習慣,"more rarely used NJ term is narai (源氏 around 1000) narawashi (古今 905), shikitari (1775). Another SJ term fūshū (1799)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33974,22,19-61,feng1su2,,,22,22,77161647851325977,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,feng1 - su2 [wind/general.mood - popular/ vulgar/plain/custom],,,,,,风俗,,,Formal,,,
33975,22,19-61,xi2guan4,,,22,22,77161647549832774,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xi2 - guan4 [practise - habit],,,,,,习惯,,,Formal,,,
56622,23,19-61,thamniam,,,23,23,7681753673372640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,tham-niam [rule/custom-like],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ธรรมเนียม,,,,,No information,
56623,23,19-61,prapheenii,,,23,23,774194060172507,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประเพณี,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59641,24,19-61,phong tục,,,24,24,7215024963296513,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,custom vulgar,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61124,25,19-61,kev cai,,,25,25,76151732493534364,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kev-cai [path-custom/law],,,,,,,,,,,,
5309,26,19-61,ʔadat,,,26,26,7215141710084819,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18163,27,19-61,adat,,,27,27,71261839748294472,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:1,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30742,28,19-61,fòmba,,,28,28,7725144276117865,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54611,29,19-61,bui fran,,,29,29,71312238778619465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,grandparent.VOC manner,,,,,,,,,,,,
13641,30,19-61,loina,,,30,30,7281641843081911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10579,31,19-61,yumi,,,31,31,75241737152671855,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Warlpiri yimi ‘talk’ u>i due to vowel harmony); probable cognate of Yolngu rom ‘law’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64093,32,19-61,kojtumrem ~ kojtumbrem,,,32,32,722142526515017,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:77) documents kohtumre.,Estrada et al. (2004:122).,General,,Present only since contact,
58154,33,19-61,tz’unbal,,,33,33,72142315921293725,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,pasel (remains),,,,,tz’un-bal [to_plant-?],n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
58155,33,19-61,tasalul,,,33,33,72142315591502347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42420,34,19-61,b'aanuheem,,,34,34,721191368381414,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from b’aan ‘to do’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42421,34,19-61,na'leb' xe'toon,,,34,34,721191468184744,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’-leb’ xe’toon [think-INST forefather],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40313,35,19-61,‘mu̲i (1),,,35,35,72241352668660918,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40314,35,19-61,nzäi,,,35,35,73141320669296885,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47665,36,19-61,guwénti,,,36,36,71312149172972234,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16239,37,19-61,koshtumbri,,,37,37,71291454626373705,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23046,38,19-61,amano,,,38,38,7582314534589406,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14958,39,19-61,niteg,,,39,39,7251455369453970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ni-teg [be-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62523,40,19-61,tokey,,,40,40,7221330369776748,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35511,41,19-61,wimtun,,,41,41,7211254101655401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wimtu-n [get.used.to-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53214,1,19-62,ugomvi,,,1,1,72141734465189987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -gombana, quarrel",n 11/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19562,2,19-62,gila,,,2,2,72141424208510543,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9539,3,19-62,paahakko,,,3,3,7129132409173176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pah-akko [fight-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12137,4,19-62,fáɗàa,,,4,4,73101839205961789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24600,5,19-62,lə̀wálà,,,5,5,7310185788325685,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf judge lewali < al-qadi,,,,Present only since contact,
24601,5,19-62,lùwálà,,,5,5,73101857159916611,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Ancient contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2766,6,19-62,amənɣi,,,6,6,7212059681567963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,76; 20,11; 21,42",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51353,7,19-62,lalit,,,7,7,72141525786455653,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la lutte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51354,7,19-62,kerel,,,7,7,72141525956772678,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French querelle.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51355,7,19-62,largiman,,,7,7,72141525673276902,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'argument (perhaps as loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51356,7,19-62,dispit,,,7,7,72141525653242786,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dispute.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44659,8,19-62,ceartă,,,8,8,7431893886694,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin certare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44660,8,19-62,sfadă,,,8,8,74318238846169,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 980,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44661,8,19-62,gâlceavă,,,8,8,74318501354258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 415,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49306,9,19-62,feleškedíši,,,9,9,75101356487920032,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, action noun of the dialectal verb felesked-ik ‘to quarrel’ (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian felesel ‘to talk back, sauce’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49307,9,19-62,pellíši,,,9,9,75101356889628216,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,The word is derived from the indigenous verb pelinen ‘to quarel’ by means of the Hungarian-origin action suffix -íš- (= standard Hungarian -és). Its application has been enabled by the re-analysis of the base verb pel-in- as containing the (Greek-origin) loan-verb adaptation marker -in-.,,,,pell-íš-i [quarrel(V)-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49308,9,19-62,pelinibe,,,9,9,75101356795214955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,pel-in-ib-e [quarrel(V)-LOAN-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29052,10,19-62,zwada,,,10,10,7721342654770052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36761,11,19-62,strît,,,11,11,76191311230398567,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,quarrel-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6781,12,19-62,ruzie,,,12,12,72181920488517071,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1644 [12],,1644,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8303,13,19-62,quarrel,,,13,13,72212320598044621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1374 [13],French contact [13],1374,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27350,14,19-62,joavvmušš,,,14,14,74261616857166842,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,jōvv-mušš [quarrel-NMLZ],,,,,,ё̄ввмушш,,,,,,
27351,14,19-62,tuarr,,,14,14,74261616638954236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,туарр,,,General,,,
4232,15,19-62,däʔbä,,,15,15,75918355475434,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4233,15,19-62,däʔbä-yäže,,,15,15,91271759790950441,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,däʔbä is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,quarrel-word,,,,,,,,,,,,
4234,15,19-62,bišeldabāɬi,,,15,15,9127180513189343,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,hum.pl.quarrel.pl.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
1135,16,19-62,duʕi,,,16,16,7311315471210192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31998,17,19-62,3pʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641986188173,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25936,18,19-62,dìs,,,18,18,72262144496429679,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25937,18,19-62,tuspoq,,,18,18,81114172375585763,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46328,19,19-62,iːrseːn,,,19,19,71312353956574693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,iːr-s-eːn [become.entangled-RECP-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46329,19,19-62,etihiː,,,19,19,71312353617154326,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,et-ih-iː [say-RECP-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38002,20,19-62,turə:mətək,,,20,20,710231513858976613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The suffix -mət is an old reciprocal marker that is no longer productive. The -ək suffix is actually the archaic nominalizer -k with an epenthetical vowel.,,,turə:-mət-ək [scold-RECIP-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21578,21,19-62,kenka,,,21,21,61223172869456211,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in 807, in wabun in 940.",,Replacement,,ken-ka noisy-noisy,,2. Intermediate,kango,,36.6,喧嘩/諠譁,"A more rarely used NJ term is isakai (947), also iiai (1927) and kuchiarasoi (1913). Other SJ term kōron. Modern Mandarin uses chăojià 吵鬧",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21579,21,19-62,iiarasoi,,,21,21,61223173467207221,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,i-i-araso-i speak-LNK-fight-NR,,,wago,,,言い争い,,,General,,,
33976,22,19-62,chao3jia4,,,22,22,77161647354177114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chao3 - jia1 [make.noise/bicker/squabble - frame/build/quarrel/fight],,,,,,吵架,"争论 zheng1lun4 (b) Streit, Wortgefecht,，争斗 (c) zhengdou 
Streit, Hader, Zwist, Zank",,General,,,
33977,22,19-62,zheng1chao3,,,22,22,7716164791400124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zheng1 - chao3 [argue/dispute - wrangle],,,,,,争吵,,,General,,,
33978,22,19-62,chao3,,,22,22,771616473210313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,吵,,,Colloquial,,,
56624,23,19-62,thalɔ́,,,23,23,7681753744701214,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Khmer domination [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทะเลาะ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59642,24,19-62,sự cãi nhau,,,24,24,7215024896288917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT argue with_each_other,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61125,25,19-62,"sib-cav, sib-cam",,,25,25,7615173251657207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sib-cav/cam [RECP-argue],no noun equivalent,,,,,,,,,,,
61126,25,19-62,sib-ceg,,,25,25,76151732770381603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,"cem < Chinese?, 18.39",,,,tone sandhi: cem > ceg after sib,,,sib-ceg [RECP-scold],no noun equivalent,,,,,,,,,,,
18164,27,19-62,perselisihan,,,27,27,71261839599590955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per-selisih-an [NOUN-difference-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18165,27,19-62,pertikaian,,,27,27,71261839222784675,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,per-tikai-an [NOUN-difference-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18166,27,19-62,pertengkaran (mulut),,,27,27,7126183982028426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,per-tengkar-an mulut [NOUN-quarrel-CIRC mouth],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18167,27,19-62,perkelahian,,,27,27,81311438526316191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base kelahi is of ultimate Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,per-kelahi-an [NOUN-fight-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18168,27,19-62,percékcokan,,,27,27,81311440865274852,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,The base cékcok is borrowed from Javanese.,,,,,Coexistence,,per-cékcok-an [NOUN-quarrel-CIRC],,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:139,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30743,28,19-62,àdy vàva,,,28,28,772514451369407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,àdy ‘a fight’ + vàva ‘mouth’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30744,28,19-62,fifandìrana,,,28,28,7725144997970943,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fifaN- -ana (nominal confix faN- -ana combined with reciprocal infix <if>) + dìtra ‘stubborness’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54612,29,19-62,pae-k,,,29,29,71312238802502325,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *pai-k ‘scold-NMLZ’,,,,scold-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13642,30,19-62,paio,,,30,30,7281641754880495,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10580,31,19-62,kuli,,,31,31,75241737710614498,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Many Pama-Nyungan cognates, proto Ngumpin-Yapa *kuli",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64094,32,19-62,nassuawame,,,32,32,722142221397914,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nassua-wa-me [quarrel-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58156,33,19-62,pletu,,,33,33,72142315808865850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ilin (and others),,,Replacement,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42422,34,19-62,raaxiik',,,34,34,721191394205802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40315,35,19-62,ntsa̲,,,35,35,73141322127963611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-tsa̲ [n = reflexive; tsa̲],,,,,,,,,,,,
40316,35,19-62,tuhni (2),,,35,35,73141320888991782,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40317,35,19-62,hñäki,,,35,35,72241352806172177,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47666,36,19-62,búja,,,36,36,71312149359595156,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16240,37,19-62,makanajuna (2),,,37,37,71291454842988010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,makana-ju-na [fight-DUR-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23047,38,19-62,owomano,,,38,38,7582314251688839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,owoma-no [quarrel-NMLZ.STATE],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14959,39,19-62,ʔũhtǝw-,,,39,39,7251455212349379,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔũh-tǝw [RECP-scold/yell.at],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62524,40,19-62,totol’eyaj,,,40,40,722133030693728,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-tol’ey-yaj
[POSS.INDET-quarrel-NMLZ]",tol’ey (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35512,41,19-62,kewan,,,41,41,7211254128065621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53215,1,19-63,njama,,,1,1,72141734333302684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
12138,4,19-63,máƙár̃ƙáshìyáa,,,4,4,73101839763444962,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-ƙárƙásh-ìyáa
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-underside-NOMEN AGENTIS/FEMININE]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24602,5,19-63,cìdìyàyémbèn,,,5,5,73101857989442015,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,cìdì-yàyé-mbèn N-N-Suff  ground-though-through,,,,,,,cìdì-yàyé-mbèn [ground-though-through],,,,,,,,,,,,
2767,6,19-63,ŧaməʕmuč,,,6,6,7212059702564825,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51357,7,19-63,konplo,,,7,7,72141525188535369,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French complot.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44662,8,19-63,conspiraţie,,,8,8,74318621605544,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,conspira-ţie [to.plot-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 215,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44663,8,19-63,complot,,,8,8,74318470600054,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 204,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44664,8,19-63,conjuraţie,,,8,8,74318151234551,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,conjura-ţie [to.plot-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 213,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29053,10,19-63,zapśisega,,,10,10,7721342566726194,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,za-pśisega [PREF-oath],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36762,11,19-63,biheiz,,,11,11,76191313487120021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,promise-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6782,12,19-63,samenzwering,,,12,12,72181920352635406,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,samen-zwer-ing [together-swear-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8304,13,19-63,plot,,,13,13,72212320308530800,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1377 [13],French contact [13],1377,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
27352,14,19-63,sānn’,,,14,14,74261616760984555,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,са̄ннҍ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1136,16,19-63,bočʼat,,,16,16,7311315860992668,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,bo-čʼat [say.PRF-word(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
46330,19,19-63,kiksiː,,,19,19,71312353445977101,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kik-s-iː [incite-RECP-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21580,21,19-63,inbō,,,21,21,61223172727074591,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text, in wabun around 1220.",,Insertion,,in-bō shade-scheme,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,陰謀,kyōbō (1899) is specifically a conspiracy of several people. Another SJ term muhon (718/1177),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21581,21,19-63,takurami,,,21,21,61223173440419065,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,takuram-i plot-NR,,,wago,,,企み,,,General,,,
21582,21,19-63,guru,,,21,21,6122317345483427,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago (onomatopoetic),,,ぐる,,,General,,,
33979,22,19-63,yin1mou2,,,22,22,77161647668143326,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin1-mou2 [shadow/dark/cold/moist/in secret - plan/plot/tactics],,,,,,阴谋,阴谋活动 yinmou(huodong) yin-mo huo-dong [],,Formal,,,
56625,23,19-63,phǎeaen,,,23,23,7681753824944289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th century [23],,14th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แผน,,,,,,
59643,24,19-63,âm mưu,,,24,24,721502447134164,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,dark scheme,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18169,27,19-63,persekongkolan,,,27,27,71261839945612603,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,per-se-kongkol-an [NOUN-as-talk.over-CIRC],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"A difficult word.  Leo (1975:33) mentions sekongkol as a possible Chinese loanword.  Echols and Shadily 1989 have two entries: kongko ‘talk, chat’ (marked Ch for ‘Chinese’) and kongkol ‘talking over something’.  It is conceivable that the second is derived from the first, despite the unusual addition of a final -l.  Stevens and Schmidgall-Tellings (2004:515) list kongko ‘to gossip, chat’ and markes it C J, meaning the word occurs in Chinese Indonesian and Jakarta Indonesian; they also list kongkol ‘intrigue, scheme, plot’, marked as D 
(indicating a Dutch origin).  They also list sekongkel, sekongkol (p. 892) ‘to plot, intrigue, conspire...’, also marked D.  Wilkinson (1959:609) lists kongkol as a Dutch loanword meaning ‘talking over anything’, and gives the source word as konkelen, and also lists sekongkol ‘dealing in stolen goods’ as deriving from the same Dutch word (1959:1039).  Kramer’s  comprehensive Dutch-English Dictionary has konkelen meaning ‘plot, intrigue, scheme’.  However the word kongkol/sekongkol does not appear in Grijns et al. 1983.  It is possible that konkelen was originally part of the vocabulary of Indonesian Dutch, which contained many local loanwords, some of which were passed into continental Dutch (i.e. the direction of borrowing would be reversed).  These words are all related to kongkalikong ‘plot, conspiracy, intrigue’, marked C in Stevens and Schmidgall-Tellings, and without any special dialect indication in Echols and Shadily 1989; it does not appear in Wilkinson 1959.  To add to the confusion, Javanese has sekongkel and kongkalikong, Balinese also has sekongkel and kongkalikong, and Sundanese sakongkol.","Leo 1975:5,33; Sugiarto et al. 1995:330; Robson and Wibisono 2002:661",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18170,27,19-63,komplot,,,27,27,71261840124950490,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Kramers 1987:214; Hannay 1988:158, 541",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18171,27,19-63,kongkalikong,,,27,27,71261840827403344,0.25,0.9,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Related to sekongkol ‘to plot’ but not in a regular way.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
18172,27,19-63,konspirasi,,,27,27,71261840392830148,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,Via Anglo-Norman French conspiracie.,,,,COD:304,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18173,27,19-63,"kasak-kisik, kasak-kusuk",,,27,27,73291338592763237,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Of onomatopoeic origin; imitates the whispers of the plotters.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30745,28,19-63,tètika,,,28,28,7725144500877063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54613,29,19-63,pal-aŋ,,,29,29,71312238435291030,0.25,0.5,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,?-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13643,30,19-63,`ōhumu,,,30,30,7281641387965462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64095,32,19-63,nau eewame,,,32,32,722142430557109,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nau ea-wa-me [DIR think-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40318,35,19-63,hmunts'i pa ar nt'e̲ni,,,35,35,72241352943268058,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmunts'i pa ar nt'e̲n [hmunts'i = gathering; pa = for;  ar = determinate singular; nt'e̲ni = expulsion],,,,,,,,,,,,
35513,41,19-63,fapizungun,,,41,41,7211254276590960,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,(tü)fa-pi-zungu-n [this-say-speech-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53216,1,19-65,-kutana,,,1,1,72141734484382416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"RECP < -kuta, meet (trans.)",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19563,2,19-65,doog,,,2,2,7214142453572258,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19564,2,19-65,al'aw,,,2,2,72141424116591395,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,al-’aw [together-go],,,,,,,,,,,,
9540,3,19-65,tay,,,3,3,7129132166065245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12139,4,19-65,sàadú,,,4,4,73101839881279534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24603,5,19-65,kə̀lâ kə̀ltà,,,5,5,73101857639533605,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀lâ kə̀l-tà   [head join-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2768,6,19-65,msəřqa,,,6,6,7212059101708074,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,řqa < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"middle causative derivation of LWT 10,252; cf. also the causative middle derivation in LWT 12,22 and the middle derivation in LWT 19,65.",,,m-s-əřqa [MIDDLE-CAUS-meet],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2769,6,19-65,mməřqa,,,6,6,7212059792126790,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,řqa < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"middle derivation of LWT 10,252. Cf. also the causative-middle derivation in LWT 12,22 and the middle-causative derivation in LWT 19,65",,,mm-əřqa [MIDDLE-meet],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51358,7,19-65,rankontre,,,7,7,72141525758158306,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rencontrer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51359,7,19-65,zwenn,,,7,7,72141525244658956,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French joindre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44665,8,19-65,a se întâlni,,,8,8,74318148772065,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Replacement,,a se întâlni [to REFL find],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 434,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49309,9,19-65,talákozinen,,,9,9,75101356854789677,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian találkoz-ik",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29054,10,19-65,zmakaś (se),,,10,10,7721342932083107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29055,10,19-65,trjefiś,,,10,10,7721342851419293,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1529f (s.v. trjechić),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36763,11,19-65,gaganen,,,11,11,76191314499965778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,against-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6783,12,19-65,ontmoeten,,,12,12,72181920151296863,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],,1265-1270,,,,,,,,ont-moet-en [to-?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8305,13,19-65,meet,,,13,13,72212320180085622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27353,14,19-65,vuesstle,,,14,14,74261616745729537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,vūs’t-l-e [against-SUB-INF],,,,,,вуэсстлэ,,,,,,
4235,15,19-65,dande kezi -aq-,,,15,15,7591835658028219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,dande and kezi are both loans from Avar,,,,,,,to_meet meet become,,,,,,,,,,,,
1137,16,19-65,deq’ˤlit χos,,,16,16,731131530729745,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,deq’ˤ-li-t χo-s [road(IV)-OBL.SG-SUPER find.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31999,17,19-65,3tsoŋ,,,17,17,71291641776738562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25938,18,19-65,suɣonat,,,18,18,72262144448477738,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46331,19,19-65,körsüs,,,19,19,71312353979501931,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kör-s-üs [see-RECP-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
38003,20,19-65,bakaldi-,,,20,20,710231515965041251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,baka-ldi- [find-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
21583,21,19-65,au,,,21,21,61223172494620939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,365.9,会う,,,General,,,
33980,22,19-65,jian4mian4,,,22,22,77161647778408578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian4-mian4 [see - face],,,,,,见面,,,General,,,
33981,22,19-65,peng4dao4,,,22,22,77161647577490444,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,peng4 - dao4 [meet/touch - RESULT. COMPL:arrive/reach],,,,,,碰到,,,Colloquial,,,
56626,23,19-65,phóp (2),,,23,23,7681753790758729,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พบ,,,,,,
56627,23,19-65,cəə,,,23,23,7681753577482766,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เจอ,,,Colloquial,,,
56628,23,19-65,pà,,,23,23,7742034659576493,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปะ,,,Colloquial,,,
56629,23,19-65,hǎa (1),,,23,23,7742035316792185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หา,,,General,,,
59644,24,19-65,gặp,,,24,24,7215024488523571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,"This word is listed in Shorto 2006 (Entry 1241 *gəp; *gap ‘friend, to associate’), but the semantics are questionable (’friend’ versus ‘to meet’), and the number of cognates in other languages is somewhat spotty.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61127,25,19-65,sib-ntsib,,,25,25,76151732155706714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sib-ntsib [RECP-meet],,,,,,,,,,,,
61128,25,19-65,sib-cuag,,,25,25,76151732135453149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sib-cuag [RECP-meet],,,,,,,,,,,,
5310,26,19-65,yow,,,26,26,7215141949020349,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18174,27,19-65,berjumpa,,,27,27,71261840549146940,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-jumpa [INTR-meet/find],,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
18175,27,19-65,bersua,,,27,27,7126184035191550,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-sua [INTR-meet],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Nurlela et al. 2001:302; Abdul Kadir 2002:512,Formal,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18176,27,19-65,ketemu,,,27,27,71261839251741919,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,"Contains the root temu ‘meet, find’, but the prefix ke- is not productive in Standard Indonesian.  The form ketemu was probably borrowed from Javanese.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,The root also occurs in Balinese and Sundanese.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:369;  Robson and Wibisono 2002:735,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18177,27,19-65,bertemu,,,27,27,81311516969371800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-temu [INTR-meet/find],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30746,28,19-65,mifanòjo,,,28,28,7725144816176358,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"the root tojo is borrowed from Malay, cf. Malay tuju ‘pointing at, aiming at, going for’",,,,mifaN- (reciproal prefix) + tòjo ‘who meets’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30747,28,19-65,mifanèna,,,28,28,7725144562930136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mifaN- (reciproal prefix) + tsèna ‘coming to meet someone; market’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30748,28,19-65,mihàona,,,28,28,7725144671104915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + hàona ‘meeting point, encounter’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54614,29,19-65,-tmani,,,29,29,71312238992692788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *-timani ‘meet, gather’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13644,30,19-65,hui,,,30,30,728164185901184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10581,31,19-65,tuwa ya-,,,31,31,7524173763005089,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,arrive (COV) go,coverb (COV),,,,,,There is likely to be an intermediate language loan source between Gurindji/Mudburra and Wambaya but it is not recorded.,,,,No information,
64096,32,19-65,tea,,,32,32,722142277866508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58157,33,19-65,nup,,,33,33,72142315503546554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,nup,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42423,34,19-65,k'uluk ib',,,34,34,721191176448380,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ul ib’ [arrive REFL],reflexive verb,,,,,,"The root k’ul is also in Poqom, but the derivation appears to be restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42424,34,19-65,tawok,,,34,34,721191333620658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40319,35,19-65,nthe̲wi,,,35,35,72241352846403574,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nthe̲-wi [nthe̲ = to meet; wi = dual, inclusive]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40320,35,19-65,nthe̲hu̲,,,35,35,73141321102074209,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-the̲-hu̲ [n = reflexive; the̲ = to meet; hu̲ = plural inclusivity],,,,,,,,,,,,
47667,36,19-65,míti,,,36,36,71312149963666198,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “meet”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16241,37,19-65,tandanajuna,,,37,37,7129145462058064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tandana-ju-na [gather-DUR-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23048,38,19-65,wopo,,,38,38,758231410659362,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14960,39,19-65,hitaʔ-,,,39,39,7251455776567043,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-taʔ [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
14961,39,19-65,yæ̃wæ̃c-,,,39,39,725145529357210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62525,40,19-65,hiw’en (1),,,40,40,7221330395520599,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35514,41,19-65,pen,,,41,41,7211254258600279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35515,41,19-65,pezan,,,41,41,7211254764732709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53217,1,19-72,malaya,,,1,1,72141734173455570,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Lodhi 2000 gives the ethnonym Malay as source, based on the (unsupported) claim that the Portuguese shipped Malay woman to their East African entrepôts.",Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53218,1,19-72,kahaba,,,1,1,72141734979402246,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19565,2,19-72,sli’iimusamo,,,2,2,7214142445800351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,sli’iim-usamo [commit.adultery-N.AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
9541,3,19-72,palake,,,3,3,7129132559892730,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 522),,,Present only since contact,
12140,4,19-72,káar̃ùwà,,,4,4,73101839230095367,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 139): < karua  (Kanuri)                                     dāsa karāmatahu  „sich prostituie-ren“ (Wehr, Arabisch) 
’āhira  „Prostituierte“ (Wehr, Arab-sich)",rolled r points towards borrowing; integreted as feminine noun because of final /aa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 139),,,No information,
24604,5,19-72,hàlàngnómà,,,5,5,73101857627427574,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,hàlàngnó-mà [prostitution-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
24605,5,19-72,kárùá,,,5,5,73101857195960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2770,6,19-72,ŧaqəħƀəšŧ,,,6,6,7212059763530833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2771,6,19-72,řqəħƀa,,,6,6,7212059703910359,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51360,7,19-72,prostitye,,,7,7,72141525752907188,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French prostituée (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51361,7,19-72,bater lari,,,7,7,72141525986066722,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French batteur, la rue",,,hitter street,,,,,,,,,,,,
51362,7,19-72,bordel,,,7,7,72141525227650571,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French bordel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51363,7,19-72,delanos,,,7,7,72141525454965395,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51364,7,19-72,fanm-de-vi,,,7,7,72141525336153794,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French femme de vie,,,woman-of-life,,,,,,,,,,,,
51365,7,19-72,pitrel,,,7,7,72141525101659336,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle French puterelle ‘young prostitute’, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 9, 634b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44666,8,19-72,curvă,,,8,8,74318843796919,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 253,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44667,8,19-72,prostituată,,,8,8,74318921876125,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Prostitua borrowed from French prostituer; use of the feminine past participle also copies the French morphological pattern.,,,,,,,prostitua-t-ă [to.prostitute-PAST.PARTICIPLE-FEM],,,,,,,,,,,,
49310,9,19-72,lubni,,,9,9,75101356329970515,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The root lub- is also found in the Selice Romani words lub-ipe ’whoredom; adultery’ and lub-ikán-o ‘voluptuous etc.’ (see LWT).,,,lub-n-i [ROOT-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29056,10,19-72,prostitutka,,,10,10,772134243991991,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29057,10,19-72,hura,,,10,10,772134275092333,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 363,Colloquial,,No information,
36764,11,19-72,huora,,,11,11,76191315997015579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6784,12,19-72,hoer,,,12,12,72181920933906234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6785,12,19-72,prostituee,,,12,12,72181920596906328,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1878 [12],French cultural influence [12],1878,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8306,13,19-72,prostitute,,,13,13,72212320408251629,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1563 [13],Latin contact [13],1563,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27354,14,19-72,kurva,,,14,14,74261616766144077,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,курва,,,Colloquial,,No information,
4236,15,19-72,qähbä,,,15,15,7591835226174695,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1138,16,19-72,qʼˤahba,,,16,16,7311315760794633,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25939,18,19-72,belim,,,18,18,72262144146463974,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,beˀl-qīm [wander-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
46332,19,19-72,seleːrčeχ,,,19,19,71312353560978455,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,seleːr-čeχ [talk.idly-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38004,20,19-72,gi:kə,,,20,20,710231516421160074,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is also a curse word directed to a woman, which is considered the worst thing one can call a woman.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21584,21,19-72,baishunfu,,,21,21,61223172853946991,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,neologism candidate,,Replacement,,bai-shun-fu sell-spring-woman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,売春婦,"Other SJ terms include baishōfu (1908), inbaifu (1901), shūgyōfu (1893), shōfu (1775), baijo (1780), baita (1678), jorō (1678), jōro (1813), yūjo (in the meaning of “private prostitute” 1648). Obsolete NJ terms include yone (1686), ukareme (新撰字鏡 around 900), asobime (970), asobionna (1592), asobimono (1180) or simply asobi (934). Modern Mandarin uses chāngjì 娼妓; in Japanese this is shōgi, first attested in 1779, and later from 1874 referred to publicly recognised prostitutes.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33982,22,19-72,ji4nü3 (2),,,22,22,7716164713218338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4-nü3 [prostitute - woman],,,,,,妓女,,,General,,,
56630,23,19-72,sǒopheenii,,,23,23,7681753849717167,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,It’s shortened from yǐŋnákawnsǒopheenii ‘city’s beauty’,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โสเภณี,,,General,,No information,
56631,23,19-72,karìi,,,23,23,7751558567935578,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,its etymology is still debated,,,,,,,,,กะหรี่,,,Colloquial,,,
56632,23,19-72,kháníkaa,,,23,23,775169618771667,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,คณิกา,,,"Formal, used mostly in literature",,No information,
56633,23,19-72,dɔ̀ɔkthɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7751625160908998,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,dɔ̀ɔk-thɔɔŋ [flower-gold],,,,,,ดอกทอง,,,,,,
56634,23,19-72,yǐŋŋaammʉaŋ,,,23,23,775162885586946,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,yǐŋ-ŋaam-mʉaŋ [woman-beautiful-city],,,,,,หญิงงามเมือง,,,,,,
59645,24,19-72,đĩ,,,24,24,7215024654233482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61129,25,19-72,niam ntiav,,,25,25,7615173284902619,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam + ntiav [woman + hire],,,,,,,,,,,,
61130,25,19-72,meb cab,,,25,25,76151732309047332,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18178,27,19-72,pelacur,,,27,27,71261839947725239,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,"The base lacur may have been borrowed.  It is marked by Wilkinson as belonging to Betawi.  It also occurs in Balinese, where it means ‘poor’.  However, words for ‘prostitute’ in Balinese are derived from different roots.  In Javanese nglacur means ‘to engage in prostitution’ and placuran is ‘prostitution’, but again words for ‘prostitute’ are derived from different roots.  It is possible that the root was borrowed into Betawi from Balinese, underwent a semantic shift, and words derived from it were then borrowed into Javanese.",,,,,,,pe-lacur [AGT-prostitue],,,,,,,,Made Sutjaja 2000:86; Robson and Wibisono 2002:416,General,,,
18179,27,19-72,lonté,,,27,27,71261840893524489,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:452,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18180,27,19-72,pérék,,,27,27,7126184029441986,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Said (even in good dictionaries) to be a clipped form of perempuan eksperimental ‘experimental woman’ but this etymology probably originated as a joke (purposely creating false clipped etymologies is a popular pastime in Indonesia).,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
18181,27,19-72,WTS,,,27,27,7126184011065476,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Initialism; wanita tunasusila ‘woman without morals’.  Pronounced wétéés. Not all speakers are aware of the words that stand behind the initials.,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18182,27,19-72,PSK,,,27,27,71261840296076385,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,4. Clearly calqued,,,"Initialism, euphemism; pekerja seks komersial (lit. ‘commercial sex worker’).  At the time of writing this was the most politically correct term for ‘prostitute’.  Prnounced [peeska].  Not all speakers are aware of the words that stand behind the initials.",Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18183,27,19-72,cabo,,,27,27,71261840381770058,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:9,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30749,28,19-72,makorèlina,,,28,28,7725144593579838,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez spells this word makorely,Rajainarimanana (1995); Dez (1965),,,No information,
30750,28,19-72,mpivarotèna,,,28,28,7725144715640270,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpivàrotra ‘seller’ (mpi- [actor prefix] + vàrotra ‘merchandise’) + tena ‘body’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30751,28,19-72,kàody,,,28,28,7725144997507763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30752,28,19-72,vehivàvy janga,,,28,28,7725144479495919,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vehivàvy ‘woman’ + janga ‘libertine’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54615,29,19-72,dal sa-n pein,,,29,29,71312238942158785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,road POSSESSION-3SG woman,/sa-/ is what Oceanic linguists call a ‘possessive classifier’. It takes a possessor suffix and marks the accompanying noun as alienably possessed.,,,,,,,,,,,
13645,30,19-72,wahine ho`okamakama,,,30,30,7281641738034940,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wahine ho`o-kama~kama [woman prostitute],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64097,32,19-72,kia weamame,,,32,32,722142788802362,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kia weeama-me [only be _round-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58158,33,19-72,hmulavi 7antz,,,33,33,72142315765912750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,sinner woman,nphr(agn type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42425,34,19-72,k'ayihom rib',,,34,34,721191809328711,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ay-ih-om r-ib’ [sell-?-AGT 3ERG-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42426,34,19-72,kaan ru ixq,,,34,34,721191764991263,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kaan r-u ixq [crazy 3ERG-surface woman],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40321,35,19-72,ts'o 'be̲hñä,,,35,35,72241352126273148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ts'o 'be̲hñä [ts'o  = bad; 'be̲hñä = woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
47668,36,19-72,mötjö́,,,36,36,71312149964278849,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. The same etymon is found in Sranan and Ndyuka.",,,,,
16242,37,19-72,waricha,,,37,37,71291454681865552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23049,38,19-72,moito,,,38,38,7582314686868585,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
62526,40,19-72,towahyenhay,,,40,40,7221330951602098,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-wanhen-yen-hay
[POSS.INDET-have.sex-CAUS-NMLZ.PL]",wanhen (v),,,,,,,,,,,
53219,1,20-11,-pigana,,,1,1,72141734732724393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"REC < -piga, hit",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19566,2,20-11,giliim,,,2,2,7214142433105110,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,gil-iim [fight-DUR],,,,,,,,,,,,
19567,2,20-11,muux,,,2,2,72141424519298690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19568,2,20-11,slaaqw,,,2,2,72141424139007316,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9542,3,20-11,(ʔille) paah,,,3,3,7129132928048737,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,(ʔille) pah [REC go.up-IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12141,4,20-11,yí fáɗàa,,,4,4,73101839558931506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"yí fáɗàa
to do-fighting",,,,,,,,,,,,
24606,5,20-11,lùwálà,,,5,5,73101857159916611,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Ancient contact [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2772,6,20-11,mmnəɣ,,,6,6,7212059128837198,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"middle derivation of LWT 4,76; cf. LWT 19,62; 21,42",,,mm-nəɣ [MIDDLE-kill],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51366,7,20-11,bataye,,,7,7,72141525202164576,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French batailler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51367,7,20-11,lager,,,7,7,72141525575254022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la guerre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44668,8,20-11,a lupta,,,8,8,74318936779213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin luctare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44669,8,20-11,a se război,,,8,8,74318410949557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“război” borrowed from Slavic “razboj”,,,,,,,a se război-i [to REFL war-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49312,9,20-11,marakodinen,,,9,9,75101356547498437,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49313,9,20-11,háborúzinen,,,9,9,75101356389553954,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29058,10,20-11,wójowaś,,,10,10,7721342682635941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36765,11,20-11,fehtan,,,11,11,76191317994195120,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6786,12,20-11,strijden,,,12,12,72181920432290028,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,strijd-en [fight-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6787,12,20-11,vechten,,,12,12,72181920356186893,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,vecht-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8307,13,20-11,fight,,,13,13,72212320284532811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27355,14,20-11,tuarre,,,14,14,74261616815463127,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,туаррэ,,,,,,
4237,15,20-11,-eɣ-,,,15,15,7591835862943055,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1139,16,20-11,anχ as,,,16,16,7311315959957622,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,anχ a-s [war(IV)SG.NOM make.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32000,17,20-11,2tʃʰe,,,17,17,71291640244331345,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25940,18,20-11,kàl,,,18,18,72262144731486240,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46333,19,20-11,oχsus,,,19,19,71312353175619437,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,oχs-us [beat-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
46334,19,20-11,seriːles,,,19,19,71312353751769427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,Derived from seriː ‘the war or battle’.,,,,seriː-le-s [war-VR-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
38005,20,20-11,wa:ldɪ-,,,20,20,71023151874495100,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The root can also mean ‘kill’.,,,wa:-ldɪ- [fight-RECP],,,,,,,,,,,,
21585,21,20-11,tatakau,,,21,21,61223172249649648,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form is tatakapu,,,,,,wago,,,戦う・闘う,,,General,,,
21586,21,20-11,arasou,,,21,21,61223173917992292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,争う,,,General,,,
33983,22,20-11,da3 (NS),,,22,22,77161647402309918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,打,战斗 zhandou; 斗争 douzheng,,Colloquial,,,
33984,22,20-11,dou4zheng1 (2),,,22,22,9231620800170685,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,verb or noun,,,dou4-zheng1 [fight-fight],,,,,,,,,,,,
56635,23,20-11,sûu,,,23,23,7681753236338540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สู้,,,,,,
56636,23,20-11,róp,,,23,23,7751633470168486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,รบ,,,,,,
59646,24,20-11,chiến đấu,,,24,24,7215024366531220,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,fight fight,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61131,25,20-11,sib-ntaus,,,25,25,76151732242590119,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,sib-ntaus [RECP-beat],,,,,,,,,,,,
5311,26,20-11,lawan,,,26,26,7215141892163373,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,No information,
18184,27,20-11,berkelahi,,,27,27,71261839171159615,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,berkelahi [INTR-fight],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Final -a frequently changes to -i in Indic loanwords in Indonesian.,Monier-Williams 1899:261; de Casparis 1997:21,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18185,27,20-11,berperang,,,27,27,712261825959645561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,The root may be a loanword from Old Javanese.,,,,,,,ber-perang [INTR-war],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18186,27,20-11,bertengkar,,,27,27,712261831788045080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-tengkar [INTR-altercation],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18187,27,20-11,bertempur,,,27,27,712261834496653105,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,Root is probably borrowed from Sundanese.,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-tempur [INTR-combat],,,,,,,"Origin of the root is not entirely clear.  It occurs in Old Javanese, but it cannot be an Old Javanese loanword in (Malay-)Indonesian since it does not occur in Classical Malay.  Nor is it a modern Javanese loan, since the modern Javanese form is tempuh.  Tempur does not appear in this sense in Wilkinson 1959, but does appear in Kamus Dewan.  It appears to have been borrowed from Sundanese into Indonesian and from there into Malaysian.",Hardjadibrata 2003:812,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18188,27,20-11,"brantem, berantem",,,27,27,712271054509572319,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],Sundanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,Related to Indonesian hantam ‘beat’ but no longer transparent.  Related to Malay hentam ‘slam’ but not derived from it.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Not used in Malaysia.,Hardjadibrata 2003:303; Wilkinson 1959:405,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18189,27,20-11,bertikai,,,27,27,8121148630360893,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-tikai [INTR-fight],,,,,,,The root does not occur in early Classical Malay manuscripts.  Wilkinson (1959:1219) marks it as Minangkabau.,"Wilkinson 1959:1219, Abdul Kadir 2002:539",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18190,27,20-11,bertarung,,,27,27,81311510357713677,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-tarung [INTR-clanking.of.swords],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30753,28,20-11,miàdy,,,28,28,7725144428028232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + àdy ‘war, battle’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54616,29,20-11,-fni,,,29,29,71312238427295695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *punuq 'hit',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13646,30,20-11,hakakā,,,30,30,7281641523449043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10582,31,20-11,kuii karri-,,,31,31,75241737395358122,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,kuli widespread in Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan,,,fight be,,,,,,,,,,,,
64098,32,20-11,nassua,,,32,32,722142816327142,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58159,33,20-11,pas baik ta preva,,,33,33,72142315133610568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,preva is from Spanish prueba ‘proof’,,7ikoy (and others),,,No information,,so ? by attempt,nphr(agn type n)5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58160,33,20-11,tahin,,,33,33,72142315304726927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tajim,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
58161,33,20-11,tzak bail,,,33,33,7214231527329168,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,take top,vn(tv & rpncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42427,34,20-11,ch'e'ok,,,34,34,72119131784614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40322,35,20-11,ntuhni,,,35,35,72241352279537700,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ntuhni [n = reflexive; tuhni = to fight],,,,,,,,,,,,
40323,35,20-11,ntsa̲,,,35,35,73141322127963611,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-tsa̲ [n = reflexive; tsa̲],,,,,,,,,,,,
47669,36,20-11,féti,,,36,36,71312149163470241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fight”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16243,37,20-11,makanajuna (1),,,37,37,71291454300835382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,makana-ju-na [fight-DUR-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23050,38,20-11,owoma,,,38,38,7582314180112944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[w]o-woma [REFL-hit],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14962,39,20-11,ʔũhmæh-,,,39,39,7251455540746432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔũh-mæh [RECP-hit/kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
62527,40,20-11,tol’ey,,,40,40,7221330433090487,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35516,41,20-11,kewan,,,41,41,7211254128065621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53220,1,20-13,vita,,,1,1,72141734110554723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 8,,,,,,,,,,,
19569,2,20-13,gila,,,2,2,72141424208510543,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19570,2,20-13,slaqwara,,,2,2,72141424864883044,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,slaqw-ara [fight-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
19571,2,20-13,ga/alee,,,2,2,72141424913793346,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,word is proto-Rift but age of meaning of ‘war’ is unclear,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9543,3,20-13,ʔorhanko,,,3,3,7129132943456036,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,presence of pharyngeal /ħ/ in G suggests direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 107),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12142,4,20-13,yáaƙìi,,,4,4,73101839368829959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24607,5,20-13,kə̀rígə̀,,,5,5,73101857549907827,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,Teda yowor / yor  Beria ku  Tubu yibur,"ke rig  E  k-prefix, + verb rig",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2773,6,20-13,řħāƀ,,,6,6,7212059333696419,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2774,6,20-13,garra,,,6,6,721205951033783,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51368,7,20-13,lager,,,7,7,72141525575254022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la guerre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44670,8,20-13,război,,,8,8,74318632481521,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 894,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44671,8,20-13,luptă,,,8,8,7431885642752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin lucta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49314,9,20-13,háború,,,9,9,7510135626987563,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29059,10,20-13,wójna,,,10,10,7721342608247861,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36766,11,20-13,wîg,,,11,11,76191319331680422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fight-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6788,12,20-13,oorlog,,,12,12,72181920210536790,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6789,12,20-13,gevecht,,,12,12,72181920727831471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,ge-vecht [COLLECTIVE-fight],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6790,12,20-13,strijd,,,12,12,72181920639225748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8308,13,20-13,war,,,13,13,72212320897058797,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1154 [13],French contact [13],1154,,,,It may be an inherited form in English but this is uncertain.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8309,13,20-13,battle,,,13,13,72212320351973365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27356,14,20-13,tuarr,,,14,14,74261616638954236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,туарр,,,General,,,
4238,15,20-13,raɣ,,,15,15,7591835479919731,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4239,15,20-13,ƛ’ap’i,,,15,15,91271812700651314,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1140,16,20-13,anχ,,,16,16,7311315952412411,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32001,17,20-13,4ma,,,17,17,71291641306364165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25941,18,20-13,kàl,,,18,18,72262144731486240,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46335,19,20-13,seriː,,,19,19,71312353441536364,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ščerbak 1994: 122,,,No information,
38006,20,20-13,wa:ldɪn,,,20,20,71023152097275593,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The final -n is a nominalizer but its function/meaning is unclear at this point.,,,wa:ldɪ-n [fight-RECP-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
21587,21,20-13,sensō,,,21,21,61223172558982290,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,sen-sō fight-argue,,2. Intermediate,kango,,103,戦争,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21588,21,20-13,ikusa,,,21,21,61223173508977436,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,戦,,,General,,,
21589,21,20-13,sentō,,,21,21,61223173576130337,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,sen-tō fight-fight,,2. Intermediate,kango,,21.7,戦闘,"NJ term tatakai (書記 720). Another SJ term for “battle” in a more concrete sense is kassen (940 originally kōsen, present form from around 1220)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33985,22,20-13,zhan4zheng1,,,22,22,77161647610863659,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: huizhan,  zhandou,",,,zhan4-zheng1 [war/battle - argue/dispute/ struggle],,,,,,战争,,,Formal,,,
33986,22,20-13,dou4zheng1,,,22,22,77161647509808850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dou4 - zheng1 [battle - contend/strive/dispute],,,,,,斗争,,,Formal,,,
56637,23,20-13,sǒŋkhraam,,,23,23,768175393830708,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สงคราม,,,,,No information,
56638,23,20-13,sʉ̀k,,,23,23,7751638600674704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ศึก,,,Formal,,,
59647,24,20-13,chiến tranh,,,24,24,7215024270957743,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,fight fight,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61132,25,20-13,tsov rog,,,25,25,76151732118401583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,tsov < Chinese,,,Hmongic *tsjo B,,Replacement,,tsov-rog [tiger-war],,,,,,,"祖 Mandarin zǔ.  There are Hmong (and areal) tales of were-tigers: out of respect and fear, the tiger is referred to as ‘grandfather’.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5312,26,20-13,praŋ,,,26,26,721514172129847,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,No information,
18191,27,20-13,perang,,,27,27,71261839968611245,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Appears to be a doublet of pedang ‘sword’; the sound correspondence would indicate a Javanese origin for perang ‘war’.  The word praŋ ‘war’ is common in Old Javanese.  Modern Javanese pedhang ‘sword’ is a loanword from Malay.,Mardiwarsito 1981:433; Zoetmulder 1995:847,General,,No information,
18192,27,20-13,pertempuran,,,27,27,71261839982475758,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,per-tempur-an [NOUN-battle-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30754,28,20-13,àdy,,,28,28,77251443347783,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,Dempwolff (1938) related this word to Tagalog ali ‘to dispute someone’s right’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54617,29,20-13,yu,,,29,29,71312238332626716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *qio(r,R) 'spear, arrow'.  Ross et al. 1998:222",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13647,30,20-13,kaua,,,30,30,7281641391561537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10583,31,20-13,waringarri,,,31,31,75241737949049737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64099,32,20-13,jusakana,,,32,32,722142871118760,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64100,32,20-13,geer,,,32,32,722142580188212,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
58162,33,20-13,pletu,,,33,33,72142315808865850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ilin (and others),,,Replacement,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58163,33,20-13,k’op,,,33,33,72142315292694100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’op,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42428,34,20-13,pleet,,,34,34,721191337741415,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
42429,34,20-13,raaxiik’,,,34,34,721191878561683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42430,34,20-13,yalok,,,34,34,721191314680088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40324,35,20-13,hñäki,,,35,35,72241352806172177,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40325,35,20-13,tuhni (2),,,35,35,73141320888991782,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47670,36,20-13,féti,,,36,36,71312149163470241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fight”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16244,37,20-13,makanajuy,,,37,37,71291454927899418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,makana-ju-y [fight-DUR-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
23051,38,20-13,aleku,,,38,38,7582314977095911,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23052,38,20-13,waliyu,,,38,38,7582314838130558,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14963,39,20-13,ʔũhmæh,,,39,39,7251455912697953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔũh-mæh [RECIP-hit/kill.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
62528,40,20-13,katshayaj,,,40,40,7221330205454261,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35517,41,20-13,awkan,,,41,41,7211254791958049,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico -1905 (198); Zúñiga-2001 (74),,,present in pre-contact environment,
53221,1,20-14,salama,,,1,1,72141734189948660,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19572,2,20-14,wayoo'a,,,2,2,72141424455297599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9544,3,20-14,nakayho,,,3,3,7129132929758747,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],either after 16th century or Proto East Cushitic,,,,widespread in South Ethiopia; possibly not borrowed directly from Oromo,,No information,,,,,,,,,but cf. also PEC *nagay- (Sasse 1979: 43),Gragg (1982: 298),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12143,4,20-14,zámán láafíyàa,,,4,4,73101839728389390,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,zámá:     Hausa láafíyàa: from Arabic via Kanuri,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; original form interpreted as containing Hausa feminine suffix -íyàa,No information,,"zámá-n láafíyàa
[sittin-GEN  peace]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24608,5,20-14,hêr,,,5,5,7310185782310082,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
2775,6,20-14,ssalam,,,6,6,7212059850458485,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 19,47; 20,46",No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51369,7,20-14,trankilite,,,7,7,72141525966564407,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tranquillité.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51370,7,20-14,lape,,,7,7,72141525284985953,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la paix.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44672,8,20-14,pace,,,8,8,74318188971623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin pacem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49315,9,20-14,bíkeššígo,,,9,9,75101356598759779,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,usually náne háború ‘there is no war’,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian békesség",own data,,,No information,
49316,9,20-14,smírom,,,9,9,7651653867707751,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,Used esp. in phrases of the type muk (mange) smírom [leave (I.DAT) in_piece] ‘leave (me) alone’.,No information,,,adverb,,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29060,10,20-14,měr,,,10,10,7721342198224652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36767,11,20-14,fridu,,,11,11,76191321382409302,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6791,12,20-14,vrede,,,12,12,72181920279183506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0815 [12],,0815,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8310,13,20-14,peace,,,13,13,72212320415646857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1160 [13],French contact [13],before 1160,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27357,14,20-14,mɨrr,,,14,14,74261616353205501,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мырр,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4240,15,20-14,req’el,,,15,15,7591835944945814,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1141,16,20-14,q'uc'mul,,,16,16,731131548523613,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,q'uc'-mul [reconcile-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
25942,18,20-14,mir,,,18,18,72262144592243954,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46336,19,20-14,eye,,,19,19,71312353704370324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 234, Lessing 1995: 304b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38007,20,20-14,taypin,,,20,20,710231522702886750,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"The northeastern region has tayβin ‘peace’, which is slightly more phonologized than the central dialect form.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21590,21,20-14,heiwa,,,21,21,61223172329854696,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,hei-wa flat-harmonious,,2. Intermediate,kango,,51.5,平和,"NJ terms would include nodo (万葉集 after 8th century), nodoka (965) “peaceful”? Modern Mandrin uses hépíng. The Japanese version of this, wahei, was first attested around 835; it seems that this is a semantic extension on the part of the Japanese.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33987,22,20-14,he2ping2,,,22,22,771616472303597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,he2 - ping2 [harmonious/coordinated -flat/ quiet/ safe/peaceful],,,,,,和平,,,Formal,,,
56639,23,20-14,sǎntìphâap,,,23,23,7681753783668368,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Pali loans,,,,,Insertion,,sǎntì-phâap [peace-state.of.being],,1. Highly integrated,,,,สันติภาพ,,,General,,No information,
59648,24,20-14,hoà bình,,,24,24,7215024228505560,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,accord peaceful,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18193,27,20-14,perdamaian,,,27,27,71261839972979279,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per-damai-an [NOUN-peaceful-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30755,28,20-14,fiadànana,,,28,28,7725144407085386,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fi- -ana (nominal confix) + àdana ‘steadiness, prosperity, peace’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54618,29,20-14,maror,,,29,29,71312238196700192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *maror 'peace'; Dami maror ‘peace’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13648,30,20-14,maluhia,,,30,30,7281641936870595,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,malu(h)-ia [peace-PASS],noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10584,31,20-14,yawaliwali,,,31,31,7524173759250502,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,could be yawaa +Mudburra -li plural,,No information,,partial reduplication of yawali?,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64101,32,20-14,yanti jote’ewame,,,32,32,722142739927899,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yanti jote’e-wa-me [calm sit-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
64102,32,20-14,paas,,,32,32,722142558440131,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
42431,34,20-14,sahil ch'oolej,,,34,34,72119168474400,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sahil ch’ool-ej [pleasure heart-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,Ch’olan hieroglyphic inscriptions attest to a semantically similar construction,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42432,34,20-14,tuqtuukilal,,,34,34,721191389242371,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40326,35,20-14,njohya,,,35,35,7224135249744316,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23053,38,20-14,-tulupo antɨmo,,,38,38,7582314410222406,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,-tulupo antɨmo [heart lay],VP,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
62529,40,20-14,totamsek,,,40,40,7221330648501019,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35518,41,20-14,kümelkalen,,,41,41,7211254195939136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,küme-l-ka-le-n [good-VBLZ3-FAC-STAT-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
35519,41,20-14,tüngkülen,,,41,41,7211254905387577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tüng-küle-n [quiet-STAT-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53222,1,20-15,jeshi,,,1,1,72141734512857357,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
12144,4,20-15,rúndúnàa,,,4,4,73101839865227583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24609,5,20-15,sójì,,,5,5,7310185716212536,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,see Hausa sooja,,,,Present only since contact,
24610,5,20-15,áskə̀r,,,5,5,7310185769656333,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf army,,,,Present only since contact,
2776,6,20-15,řʕəskā,,,6,6,7212059654677873,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"collective counterpart of LWT 20,17",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
51371,7,20-15,larme,,,7,7,72141525935100721,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'armée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44673,8,20-15,armată,,,8,8,74318304624784,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,arma-t-ă [to.arm-PST.PTCP.F],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 60,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44674,8,20-15,armie,,,8,8,74318641232212,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 60,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44675,8,20-15,oaste,,,8,8,74318172191100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin hostis ‘enemy’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49317,9,20-15,lukestašágo,,,9,9,75101356806374798,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,lukest-ašág-o [soldier-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,calque: The word is derived from an indigenous base by means of the Hungarian-origin abstract/collective suffix -(a)šág- < -ság- ~ -ség-. The word is a semi-calque on Hungarian katona-ság [soldier-ABSTRACT] ‘army’.,,,,,
29061,10,20-15,wójsko,,,10,10,7721342757305486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29062,10,20-15,armeja,,,10,10,7721342711342962,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 6,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36768,11,20-15,heri,,,11,11,76191321512717230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6792,12,20-15,leger,,,12,12,72181920190103406,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1596 [12],,1596,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8311,13,20-15,army,,,13,13,72212320976352491,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,c. 1386 [13],French contact [13],c. 1386,,,,,Related to “arm(s)” via a derivational cycle which is opaque in English,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27358,14,20-15,tuarrem-vīg,,,14,14,74261616927831337,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,approximately 2000 [14],,approximately 2000,,,,,,,,"tuarr-em+vīg [fight-GERUND+force\\NOM.PL]",,,,,,туаррэм-вӣг,,,,,,
4241,15,20-15,armiya,,,15,15,7591835593758591,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4242,15,20-15,askar,,,15,15,91271815311853717,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1142,16,20-15,armi,,,16,16,7311315410609127,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32002,17,20-15,4ma,,,17,17,71291641306364165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25943,18,20-15,kàl deˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144425903985,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kàl-deˀŋ [war-people],,,,,,,,,,,,
46337,19,20-15,seriː,,,19,19,71312353441536364,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ščerbak 1994: 122,,,No information,
38008,20,20-15,alban,,,20,20,710231526114431406,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Mongolian [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"This Proto-Mongolic form is given in Starostin et al (2003:289). Doerfer and Rozycki both claim that Manchu borrowed this form. It is unclear whether Oroqen borrowed this word from Manchu or from Mongolian, though the ultimate source is clearly Mongolic.",Starostin et al (2003:289),,,No information,
21591,21,20-15,guntai,,,21,21,61223172526524088,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 1827, in wabun in 1870.",,Replacement,,gun-tai military-troop,,2. Intermediate,kango,,9.5,軍隊,"another commonly used SJ variant is gun (令義解 833). The NJ term ikusa “war, battle” (書記　720) also meant “army”",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33988,22,20-15,jun1dui4,,,22,22,77161647735532676,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jun1-dui4 [army/troops - line/team/group],,,,,,军队,,,Formal,,,
56640,23,20-15,tháp (2),,,23,23,7681753535536180,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทัพ,,,General,,No information,
56641,23,20-15,kɔɔŋ,,,23,23,775173331980780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กอง,,,,,,
56642,23,20-15,kɔɔŋtháp,,,23,23,775174995250107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Contact with the Mons after moving to Southeast Asia [23],No information,tháp is a Middle Mon loan,,,,,Coexistence,,kɔɔŋ-tháp [group/army-army],,1. Highly integrated,,,,กองทัพ,,,General,,No information,
59649,24,20-15,quân đội,,,24,24,7215024224269038,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,army team,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61133,25,20-15,pawg tub-rog,,,25,25,76151732262026870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pawg + tub-rog [team + person-war],,,,,,,,,,,,
5313,26,20-15,ʔasəkar,,,26,26,7215141460631950,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18194,27,20-15,tentara,,,27,27,71261839551981842,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:436; de Casparis 1997:36,General,,No information,
30756,28,20-15,tàfika,,,28,28,7725144648387668,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,tapik is pre-19th century Malay and no longer occurs in modern Malay/Indonesian,,General,,No information,
54619,29,20-15,ami,,,29,29,71312238712872364,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13649,30,20-15,pū`ali koa,,,30,30,7281641711699514,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pū`ali koa [soldier soldier],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10585,31,20-15,waringarri,,,31,31,75241737949049737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64103,32,20-15,troopa,,,32,32,722142314518842,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:146).,General,,Present only since contact,
42433,34,20-15,"soldaa, sola",,,34,34,721191693450044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
40327,35,20-15,ejersito,,,35,35,72241352719447018,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40328,35,20-15,tropa,,,35,35,73141323767154339,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40329,35,20-15,hmunts'u̲sundado,,,35,35,7314132324987256,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,hmunts'u̲-sundado [hmunts'i = group; sundado= soldier],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16245,37,20-15,aukakuna,,,37,37,71291454221934503,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,auka-kuna [soldier-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
23054,38,20-15,suntatɨ,,,38,38,7582314629162126,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
62530,40,20-15,nifwutaj,,,40,40,7221330250534297,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53223,1,20-17,askari,,,1,1,72141734872835136,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19573,2,20-17,askaari,,,2,2,72141424611449593,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12145,4,20-17,sóojàa,,,4,4,73101839783157673,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24611,5,20-17,sójì,,,5,5,7310185716212536,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,see Hausa sooja,,,,Present only since contact,
24612,5,20-17,áskə̀r,,,5,5,7310185769656333,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf army,,,,Present only since contact,
2777,6,20-17,amxazni,,,6,6,7212059108517747,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 23,3",Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2778,6,20-17,aʕəskari,,,6,6,7212059325890331,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"unity noun of LWT 20,15",Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51372,7,20-17,solda,,,7,7,72141525855719592,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French soldat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51373,7,20-17,tobrouk,,,7,7,72141525709535639,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44676,8,20-17,soldat,,,8,8,74318320932062,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1000,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44677,8,20-17,războinic,,,8,8,74318264452164,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Both elements borrowed from Slavic.,,,,,,,război-nic [war-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
44678,8,20-17,ostaş,,,8,8,74318826047153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,oast(e)-aş [army-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
49318,9,20-17,lukesto,,,9,9,75101356862082552,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29063,10,20-17,wójak,,,10,10,7721342871375044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36769,11,20-17,degan,,,11,11,76191349681218032,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6793,12,20-17,soldaat,,,12,12,72181920260126337,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1562 [12],French cultural influence [12],1562,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8312,13,20-17,soldier,,,13,13,722123209223777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27359,14,20-17,soaltex,,,14,14,74261616932108768,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,соалтэх,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4243,15,20-17,saldat,,,15,15,7591835984357024,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1143,16,20-17,sallat’,,,16,16,7311315194210389,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32003,17,20-17,4ma 1lʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641597366853,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,4ma-1lʌ-pʌ [war-do-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25944,18,20-17,kàl keˀt,,,18,18,72262144387843014,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kàl-keˀt [war person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46338,19,20-17,sallaːt,,,19,19,71312353661020673,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2052,,,Present only since contact,
38009,20,20-17,tʃuwa (bəyə),,,20,20,710231550842557582,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21592,21,20-17,heitai,,,21,21,61223172359884619,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This could be a neologism.,,Replacement,,hei-tai soldier-troop,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,兵隊,"Other SJ variants include hei (940/続日本紀 783), heishi (日葡辞書　(1603), older variant hyōji in annotated Chinese text, 令義解 738). Obsolete NJ terms include tsuwamono (書記 720), ikusabito (書記 720), mononofu (古事記 712). Modern Mandarin uses bīng or shìbīng.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21593,21,20-17,gunjin,,,21,21,61223173657097825,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In unannotated Chinese texts, 令義解 718.",,Replacement,,gun-jin military-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,軍人,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33989,22,20-17,zhan4shi4,,,22,22,77161647627953139,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 军人 junren，兵 bing，兵士 bingshi,,,zhan4 - shi4 [war/battle/fight - soldier],,,,,,战士,,,Formal,,,
56643,23,20-17,thahǎan,,,23,23,7681753549890599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทหาร,,,,,,
56644,23,20-17,thaklâew,,,23,23,7751742186214378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tha-klâew [human-brave],,,,,,ทแกล้ว,,,,,,
56645,23,20-17,thaklâa,,,23,23,7751743367744904,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tha-klâa [human-brave],,,,,,ทกล้า,,,,,,
59650,24,20-17,quân nhân,,,24,24,7215024477003216,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,army person,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61134,25,20-17,tub-rog,,,25,25,76151732374627771,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tub-rog [person-war],,,,,,,,,,,,
5314,26,20-17,ʔasəkar,,,26,26,7215141460631950,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18195,27,20-17,tentara,,,27,27,71261839551981842,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:436; de Casparis 1997:36,General,,No information,
18196,27,20-17,serdadu,,,27,27,7126184041269135,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A311, B328; Grijns et al. 1983:64",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18197,27,20-17,prajurit,,,27,27,71261840576945580,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Robson and Wibisono 2002:592; Hardjadibrata 2003:369, 640",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18198,27,20-17,laskar,,,27,27,71261840114034819,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:49; Hayyim 1934-36:758; Steingass 1892:1122,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30757,28,20-17,miaramìla,,,28,28,7725144380610534,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,etymology mentioned in Abinal and Malzac but doubted by Dez (1965:78),,No information,,,,,,,,,Dez qualifies this etymology as doubtful,Abinal and Malzac (1970:441); Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54620,29,20-17,soldia,,,29,29,71312238431456950,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13650,30,20-17,koa,,,30,30,7281641548660325,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: malina (< English marine), koa marina. These alternatives are not common.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10586,31,20-17,waringarri,,,31,31,75241737949049737,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64104,32,20-17,sontao,,,32,32,722142363178616,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:172), Molina et al. (1999:129).",General,,Present only since contact,
58164,33,20-17,soltaro,,,33,33,72142315202585091,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,No information,
58165,33,20-17,h7ak’ k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315681781792,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,h7ak’ k’ok’ [AGENT-give fire],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
42434,34,20-17,"soldaa, sola",,,34,34,721191693450044,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
42435,34,20-17,aj kookox,,,34,34,721191336217618,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj kookox [AGT striped/camouflaged],,,,,,,The term refers to a uniformed person,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40330,35,20-17,su̲ndado,,,35,35,72241352330196717,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40331,35,20-17,soldado,,,35,35,73141325741172645,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47671,36,20-17,sodáti,,,36,36,7131214964964162,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"The form for this word in Sranan, srudati, indicates it was borrowed into Saramaccan directly from Dutch.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16246,37,20-17,auka,,,37,37,71291454615014236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23055,38,20-17,suntatɨ,,,38,38,7582314629162126,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
14964,39,20-17,cudáda,,,39,39,7251455544821797,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,"Refers to a professional soldier, not just anyone who might be involved in fighting/warfare",,,,Present only since contact,
62531,40,20-17,sip’o,,,40,40,7221330542690791,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,used by old people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62532,40,20-17,sulhtawu,,,40,40,7221330886621602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53224,1,20-21,silaha,,,1,1,72141734649005365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12146,4,20-21,mákáamíi,,,4,4,73101839268350841,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-káam-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-seize-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24613,5,20-21,bálímì,,,5,5,73101857603572635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2779,6,20-21,řəsnaħ,,,6,6,7212059268502987,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51374,7,20-21,zarm,,,7,7,72141525975072735,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les armes.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44679,8,20-21,arme,,,8,8,74318848507487,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. arma) Latin arma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49319,9,20-21,itlėko,,,9,9,75101356658860810,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49320,9,20-21,feďveri,,,9,9,75101356871689676,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29064,10,20-21,broń,,,10,10,7721342401032185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36770,11,20-21,wâfan,,,11,11,7619134957315559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6794,12,20-21,wapens,,,12,12,72181920334143057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1237 [12],,1237,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8313,13,20-21,weapons,,,13,13,72212320276370423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,weapon-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
27360,14,20-21,tuarr-viešš,,,14,14,74261616850836583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,war+thing,SG,,,,,туарр-ве̄шш,,,,,,
4244,15,20-21,yaraɣ,,,15,15,7591835572182731,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1144,16,20-21,jaraʁ,,,16,16,7311315965817520,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32004,17,20-21,kʷotsʌ,,,17,17,71291641443413588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone information is unknown for this form,,,,,
32005,17,20-21,tarwʌl,,,17,17,71291641229021416,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
46339,19,20-21,seriː sebe,,,19,19,71312353802161526,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Derived from copied words, cf. seriː ‘the war or battle’ and sep ‘the tool’.",,,,seriː seb-e [war instrument-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
38010,20,20-21,wukə,,,20,20,710231622995556051,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21594,21,20-21,buki,,,21,21,61223172213153979,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 1186, in wabun in 1717.",,Coexistence,,bu-ki weapon-tool,,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,武器,NJ term unclear?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21595,21,20-21,heiki,,,21,21,61223173193870034,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,hei-ki soldier-tool,,2. Intermediate,kango,,13.5,兵器,NJ term unclear,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33990,22,20-21,wu3qi4,,,22,22,77161647251023636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu3 - qi4 [military/valiant - utensil/ appliance/ apparatus],,,,,,武器,,,Formal,,,
56646,23,20-21,?aawút,,,23,23,7681753752027319,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาวุธ,,,,,No information,
56647,23,20-21,sàttraa,,,23,23,7751829436789876,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ศัสตรา,,,"Formal (poetic, archaic)",,No information,
59651,24,20-21,vũ khí,,,24,24,7215024128585931,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,martial tool,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61135,25,20-21,riam phom,,,25,25,76151732123238845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"phom < Chinese, 20.28",,,,,,,riam-phom [knife-gun],,,,,,,,,,,,
5315,26,20-21,ɲataʔ,,,26,26,7215141969007357,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,No information,
18199,27,20-21,senjata,,,27,27,71261839826485855,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The semantics are somewhat tenuous.,Monier-Williams 1899:1111; de Casparis 1997:33,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30758,28,20-21,fiadìana,,,28,28,7725144224503582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominal confix) + àdy ‘fighting’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54621,29,20-21,yu sa-n byouŋ,,,29,29,71312238987689118,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,war POSSESSION-3SG things,/sa-/ is what Oceanic linguists call a ‘possessive classifier’. It takes a possessor suffix and marks the accompanying noun as alienably possessed.,,,,,,,,,,,
13651,30,20-21,mea kaua,,,30,30,7281641476377621,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea kaua [this war],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10587,31,20-21,larrmij,,,31,31,75241737557705160,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Walmajarri larrpuk ‘wedged together’ Miriwung also dhalarrma ‘bundle of spears’,also larrmaj,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64105,32,20-21,wiko’i,,,32,32,722142930078159,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58166,33,20-21,pojob bail,,,33,33,72142315740733177,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,poj-ob bail [to_defend+INSTR ?],vn(n & rpncpd)4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42436,34,20-21,kamsiil,,,34,34,721191830295573,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kam-s-iil [die-CAUS-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The causative derivation ‘to kill’ goes back to proto-Mayan, but the nominalization meaning ‘weapon’ appears to be restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40332,35,20-21,bojä (2),,,35,35,72241352370358536,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47672,36,20-21,fétílái,,,36,36,7131214913870123,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,féti-lái [fight-posessions],,,,,,,,,,,,
16247,37,20-21,makana,,,37,37,8151223753180161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23056,38,20-21,owotopo,,,38,38,7582314216303992,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,owo-topo [kill-NMLZ.INSTRUMENTAL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14965,39,20-21,d’apb’ǔyteg,,,39,39,7251455764763970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,d’ap-b’uy-teg [flesh-throw-thing] (?),,,,,,,,,,,,
62533,40,20-21,letses,,,40,40,7221330127543347,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53225,1,20-22,rungu,,,1,1,72141734336571515,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19574,2,20-22,guhhuláy,,,2,2,72141424413856272,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9545,3,20-22,tollakko,,,3,3,7129132933632471,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,toll-akko [stick-akkoSG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12147,4,20-22,kúlkíi,,,4,4,73101839249212763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24614,5,20-22,klóp,,,5,5,73101857787460648,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,no concept available,,,,Present only since contact,
2780,6,20-22,ddəbbuz,,,6,6,7212059385925975,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
51375,7,20-22,kastet,,,7,7,72141525341576826,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casse-tête.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44680,8,20-22,ghioagă,,,8,8,74318296078319,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],,Post 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"No convincing Latin etymon known, as similar words are found in Greek (glogiá) and Albanian (kljokë), it might either be from one of these languages or from a related substrate language.",Ciorănescu 1966: 364,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44681,8,20-22,măciucă,,,8,8,74318919993885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *matteuca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44682,8,20-22,bâtă,,,8,8,74318294462409,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 85,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49321,9,20-22,kopaj,,,9,9,75101356424575822,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf. Pontic Greek < Old Greek κοπάνιν ‘Stössel, Mörselkeule’",Tzitzilis 2001: 332: from Pontic Greek,,,No information,
29065,10,20-22,heja,,,10,10,7721342653248774,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 271,General,,No information,
36771,11,20-22,kolbo,,,11,11,76191352317329073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6795,12,20-22,knuppel,,,12,12,72181920375120645,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1654 [12],,1654,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8314,13,20-22,club,,,13,13,72212320559072317,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1205 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1205,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27361,14,20-22,kēllt,,,14,14,74261616522371065,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,кэ̄ллт,,Sammallahti 1998:127,,,No information,
4245,15,20-22,k’obala,,,15,15,759183562303231,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1145,16,20-22,dudinka,,,16,16,7311315682909844,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25945,18,20-22,ōks,,,18,18,72262144686145428,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21596,21,20-22,konbō,,,21,21,61223172395739966,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,kon-bō club-stick,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,棍棒,"NJ term tsue (古事記 712), although referring to sticks. A SJ term with broader meaning “stick” is bō (1120)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33991,22,20-22,bang4,,,22,22,77161647482043889,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,6th century [22],Proto Tai contact [22],6th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,棒,Schuessler. quotes Manomaivibool 1975:,Schuessler 2007: 157,General,,No information,
56648,23,20-22,krabɔɔŋ,,,23,23,7681753365505252,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระบอง,,,,,,
59652,24,20-22,dùi,,,24,24,7215024322248653,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading chùy.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61136,25,20-22,qws,,,25,25,76151732152433787,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,棍,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18200,27,20-22,pentung,,,27,27,71261839169330776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30759,28,20-22,kibày,,,28,28,7725144469331469,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,prefix ki- is borrowed from a Bantu language (Dahl 1988:120),,,,ki- (nominalising prefix) + bày (??),,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54622,29,20-22,gaŋgaŋ,,,29,29,71312238965674733,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13652,30,20-22,pālau,,,30,30,7281641817402676,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10588,31,20-22,kuturu,,,31,31,75241737857309087,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Wanderwort also Wardaman,, Jaru guduru","wapakurru smaller fighting stick, baton",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64106,32,20-22,kuta,,,32,32,722142879333377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40333,35,20-22,mäkänä,,,35,35,7224135231786797,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40334,35,20-22,zaa 'mat'i,,,35,35,73141326305804252,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zaa 'mat'i [zaa = wood; 'mat'i = twisted],,,,,,,,,,,,
40335,35,20-22,däkuzaa,,,35,35,73141326641283234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,däkuzaa [däki = thick; zaa = wood],,,,,,,,,,,,
47673,36,20-22,kódjo,,,36,36,71312149267344002,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cudgel”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16248,37,20-22,kaspi,,,37,37,71291454686293288,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23057,38,20-22,putu,,,38,38,7582314175135818,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14966,39,20-22,tǎw,,,39,39,7251455645255852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62534,40,20-22,tot’ajnhat,,,40,40,722133012668096,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62535,40,20-22,lach’e,,,40,40,7221330245502134,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35522,41,20-22,karoti,,,41,41,7211254682093196,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
44683,8,20-222,baltag,,,8,8,74318921635560,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 83,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36772,11,20-222,ackus,,,11,11,7523104169772614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6796,12,20-222,strijdbijl,,,12,12,72181920699177679,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1847-1864 [12],,1847-1864,,,,,,,,strijd-bijl [battle-axe],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8315,13,20-222,battle-axe,,,13,13,72212320912982506,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,c. 1380 [13],French contact [13],c. 1380,“battle-” is borrowed,,,,,Coexistence,,BATTLE + AXE,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27362,14,20-222,tuarr-oakkš,,,14,14,74261616729039971,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,[war+axe],,,,,,туарр-оаккш,,,,,,
21597,21,20-222,senpu,,,21,21,61223172951714368,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Battle axes were not traditional weapons used in Japan (source: wikipedia),,Insertion,,sen-fu war-axe,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,戦斧,"NJ terms only refer to axes that can be both used as a tool and a weapon: ono (書記 720), yoki (新撰字鏡 around 900), masakari (書記 720).",,General,,Not present,
33992,22,20-222,zhan4fu3,,,22,22,77161647328429664,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,zhan4 - fu3 [battle - axe],,,,,,战斧,,,Formal,,,
56649,23,20-222,khwǎan,,,23,23,7681753314339590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขวาน,,,,,,
59653,24,20-222,rìu chiến,,,24,24,7215024843760616,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,"This is not a type of weapon in Vietnam, so the term may simply be a translation of the English term.",,,,axe war,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18201,27,20-222,jipang,,,27,27,84181012888773387,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,A rarely used word.,,,,,,,,,,Appears in KBBI and Stevens & Schmidgall-Tellings but not in Wilkinson and Kamus Dewan.,,General,3. Not common,,
30760,28,20-222,famàky,,,28,28,7725144953629128,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"faN- (nominal prefix) + vàky ‘broken, split’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54623,29,20-222,gmagim,,,29,29,71312238305061030,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Historically a reduplication of root *gim.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13653,30,20-222,ko`i pāhoa,,,30,30,7281641350721193,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ko`i pāhoa [adze dagger],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64107,32,20-222,tepuam,,,32,32,722142983282669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,tepua-im [axe-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42437,34,20-222,maal,,,34,34,721191397482746,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40336,35,20-222,t'e̲gi hñäki,,,35,35,72241352744350752,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'e̲gi hñäki [t'e̲gi = axe; hñäki = war],,,,,,,,,,,,
40337,35,20-222,t'e̲gi tuhni,,,35,35,73141412516840398,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"t'e̲gi tuhni [t'e̲gi = axe: tuhni = war, battle]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35523,41,20-222,toki,,,41,41,7211254135253475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53226,1,20-23,"kombeo, kumbwewe",,,1,1,72141734902011796,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
53227,1,20-23,teo,,,1,1,72141734179587537,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19575,2,20-23,kukumáy,,,2,2,72141424462442433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12148,4,20-23,májájjáawaa,,,4,4,7310183949828602,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24615,5,20-23,wáràwí,,,5,5,73101857187942279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51376,7,20-23,fles,,,7,7,72141525485392105,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French flèche.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44684,8,20-23,praştie,,,8,8,74318693244704,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 834,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49322,9,20-23,pariťťa,,,9,9,75101356653109579,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29066,10,20-23,prokadło,,,10,10,7721342680825522,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,An older word is prok (without suffix).,,,prok-adło [sling-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36773,11,20-23,slinga,,,11,11,76191354426598673,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,swing-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6797,12,20-23,katapult,,,12,12,7218192046380560,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1898 [12],French cultural influence [12],1898,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8316,13,20-23,sling,,,13,13,72212320635764630,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4246,15,20-23,qälämčäʔkö,,,15,15,7591835670855383,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,?.iness.suff,,,,,,,,,,,,
4247,15,20-23,k’abi,,,15,15,91271820895227614,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],,Georgian,,,,,"The form looks like it might be a loan from Georgian, but if so the etymon has not yet been found",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21598,21,20-23,tōsekiki,,,21,21,61223172685505084,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"While there is no information for the first attestation of lemma, tōseki  “stone-throwing” is first attested in 1904.",,No information,,tō-seki-ki throw-stone-tool,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,投石器,An NJ term ishiyumi “stone bow” (平家 bf.13th century) refers to a specific type of pellet bow used to defend a castle.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21599,21,20-23,pachinko,,,21,21,61223173917346345,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago (onomatopoetic),,,パチンコ,,,General,,,
21600,21,20-23,gomujū,,,21,21,61223173492028363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,"gomu (1833) is from the Dutch gom “rubber”, jū (1742) from the Chinese chòng",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gomu-jū rubber-rifle,,,konshugo,,0,ゴム銃,,,General,,,
33993,22,20-23,dan2gong1,,,22,22,77161647152031686,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dan2 - gong1 [bullet - bow],,,,,,弹弓,"投石器，石弩，toushiqi, shinu,",,General,,,
56650,23,20-23,saliŋ,,,23,23,7681753236305064,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สลิง,,,,,No information,
59654,24,20-23,ná bắn đá,,,24,24,7215024110789518,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,crossbow shoot stone,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61137,25,20-23,hneev roj hmab,,,25,25,76151732250944412,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hneev + roj-hmab [bow + oil/fat-vine],,,,,,,,,,,,
18202,27,20-23,ketapél,,,27,27,71261839735675802,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:673, 113; Kramers 1987:199; Grijns et al. 1983:30; van der Sijs (this database); Larousse 1954:58",General,,No information,
30761,28,20-23,antsamotàdy,,,28,28,7725144310193723,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,antsamo (??) + tàdy ‘rope’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30762,28,20-23,pìlotra,,,28,28,772514418459626,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own assessment,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54624,29,20-23,tabai,,,29,29,71312238354072266,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13654,30,20-23,ma`a,,,30,30,728164117871772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10589,31,20-23,jangayi,,,31,31,7524173779284677,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Kriol contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64108,32,20-23,wicha’arakiam,,,32,32,722142723975262,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,wicha-’a-ra-ek-ia-im [thorn-LIG-ra-POSS-NMLZ-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58167,33,20-23,himich,,,33,33,72142315248216740,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jimich’ (note ch’),,from the Proto-Tzeltalan word for ‘to turn’,,,him-ich [turn-?],n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42438,34,20-23,ont,,,34,34,721191684265816,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,"There seems to have been some type of sling before contact, cf. the forms jok’ and rant’in, but hardy the specific kind using a rubber band",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42439,34,20-23,jok',,,34,34,721191235062987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42440,34,20-23,rant'in,,,34,34,721191928578844,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40338,35,20-23,nt'e̲ndo,,,35,35,72241352684423678,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,n-t'-e̲n-do [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; e̲ni = to throw;do = stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
47674,36,20-23,víndema,,,36,36,71312149257637542,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977. The source of vínde unclear, but it is attested on its own.",,,vínde-ma [throw-AGT],,,,,,,"Without knowing more about vínde, it is hard to be certain theis word isn’t borrowed.",,,,,
16249,37,20-23,waraka,,,37,37,71291454543946244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23058,38,20-23,lapaletɨ,,,38,38,7582314724520533,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62536,40,20-23,tofwumti,,,40,40,7221330596375582,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62537,40,20-23,tokawuma,,,40,40,7221330123032158,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,wuma<goma ‘rubber’,,,,used by children,Insertion,,"to-ka-wuma
[POSS.INDET-CLF.GEN-rubber]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35524,41,20-23,witruwe,,,41,41,721125428626010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witru-we [shoot.stones-INS1],,,,,,,,,,,,
53228,1,20-24,uta,,,1,1,7214173484343180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
19576,2,20-24,ga/ale,,,2,2,72141424285374274,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9546,3,20-24,pahante,,,3,3,7129132961236940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,"Konso has paant-a, but the direction of boprrowing seems here to be from Dullay into Konsoid",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12149,4,20-24,bàkáa,,,4,4,73101839608365829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24616,5,20-24,kábbí,,,5,5,73101857748934695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza) [5],,West Saharan (including Teda-Daza),,,,"kafi Yerwa   Sahelia: kawi (Koyam)
kabbi (Suwurti)   kapi (Tubu)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2781,6,20-24,řqəws,,,6,6,7212059288073436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51377,7,20-24,lark,,,7,7,72141525548055887,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'arc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44685,8,20-24,arc,,,8,8,7431835158365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin arcus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49323,9,20-24,ňila,,,9,9,75101356277982133,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,"Although in standard Hungarian nyíl means ‘arrow’ and although there is a dedicated word íj for ‘bow’, in dialectal/colloquial Hungarian nyíl is often used ‘bow and arrows’ (confirmed).",own data,,,No information,
29067,10,20-24,pšužyna,,,10,10,7721342552813778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pšužy-na [stretch:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36774,11,20-24,bogo,,,11,11,7531352599389660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bend-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6798,12,20-24,boog (2),,,12,12,72181920326061646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,[bow-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8317,13,20-24,bow,,,13,13,72212320494489739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27363,14,20-24,jūkks,,,14,14,74261616916878359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ю̄ккс,,,General,,,
4248,15,20-24,c’ãʔã,,,15,15,7591835524578508,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32006,17,20-24,3tʌlʌŋ,,,17,17,71291641917269051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The first half might be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *dan, *ta ‘bow, crossbow’",Matisoff 2003: 645,,,,
25946,18,20-24,qɯˀt,,,18,18,72262144218512264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46340,19,20-24,saː,,,19,19,71312353130209096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"The form saː is Proto-Turkic, but the meaning extension from ‘bow’ to ‘gun’ is of course fairly young, after the Russians introduced firearms to Siberia.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38011,20,20-24,bər,,,20,20,710231638748486684,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21601,21,20-24,yumi,,,21,21,61223172360882995,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,弓,,,General,,,
33994,22,20-24,gong1,,,22,22,77161647300157106,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,弓,"according to Schuessler, Vietnamese, Tai and Written Burmese words for ,curved’, ,to bend, arch’, ,to hang over in a curve’ are derived from the Proto-Mon-Khmer word",Schuessler 2007 quoting Shorto (1972),Formal,,No information,
33995,22,20-24,gong1jian4,,,22,22,77161647297925519,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1 - jian4 [bow - arrow],,,,,,弓箭,,,Formal,,,
56651,23,20-24,thanuu,,,23,23,7681753442521121,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ธนู,,,General,,No information,
56652,23,20-24,sɔ̌ɔn (2),,,23,23,7751858846677700,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศร,,,Formal (poetic),,No information,
59655,24,20-24,cung,,,24,24,7215024434709345,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not Chinese-style bows existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.  However, the use of the crossbow, in contrast, may be native to Southeast Asia, and the term ná ‘crossbow’ may have existed before the arrival of the Chinese.  Indeed, the Chinese term 弩 (nǔ) ‘crossbow’ (Sino-Vietnamese nỗ) may be a borrowing from Southeast Asia.  There is debate about this notion.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61138,25,20-24,hneev,,,25,25,76151732339427091,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],Wanderwort [25],2-Hmongic,,,,"Hmongic *hnæn B, Mienic *hnək D",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This is a word that can be found throughout Southeast Asia, so it is difficult to say who is the lender and who the borrower.  Norman and Mei (1976) and Benedict (1975) think this was a Mon-Khmer word that spread with the weapon into Austronesian, Tibeto-Burman, Tai, etc. But others have argued that the crossbow was first used by the Chinese, and the word is theirs (弩 Old Chinese *[n]ˤaʔ > Middle Chinese nuX > Mandarin nǔ).","Norman and Mei 1976, Benedict 1975",,,Present only since contact,
5316,26,20-24,lɔc,,,26,26,7215141844691100,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18203,27,20-24,panah,,,27,27,71261839126918437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The word can refer to either a bow or an arrow, or to both together.  To be specific, a bow is ibu panah 
(ibu ‘mother’), and an arrow is anak panah 
(anak ‘child’).",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18204,27,20-24,busur,,,27,27,74191030153065971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The more common form is busur.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30763,28,20-24,tsipìka,,,28,28,7725144147405454,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,12th century CE or later [28],,12th century CE or later,,,,tsi- is originally a Bantu prefix (Dahl 1988),,,,"tsi- (nominalising prefix) + pìka ‘releasing, jumping’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54625,29,20-24,fui,,,29,29,71312238143957743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *pusuR 'bow and arrow'.  Ross et al. 1998:225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13656,30,20-24,pana,,,30,30,7281641239086588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64109,32,20-24,kuta wiko’i,,,32,32,722142989140710,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kuta wiko’i [wood/stick bow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58168,33,20-24,yolob,,,33,33,72142315509588744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42441,34,20-24,simaj,,,34,34,721191797170492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42442,34,20-24,tzimaj,,,34,34,72119111216936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40339,35,20-24,nsä'mi,,,35,35,72241352841864315,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47675,36,20-24,bö́,,,36,36,7131214995682701,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bow”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23059,38,20-24,-ɨlapalɨ,,,38,38,758231424664506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*wɨrapa-rɨ (Gildea & Payne 2006) -lɨ is a possessive suffixx,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14967,39,20-24,g’ígb’ah,,,39,39,7251455588182677,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,Tukano: shoot.arrow-arc.shape,,,,g’íg-b’ah [shoot.arrow-flat.thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62538,40,20-24,toch’ohe’,,,40,40,7221330202107304,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53229,1,20-25,mshale,,,1,1,72141734483983640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19577,2,20-25,mahaangw,,,2,2,72141424146778407,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9547,3,20-25,laahe,,,3,3,7129132818434164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Plural; Singulative: laahitte,,,,,,,,,,,
12150,4,20-25,kíbíyàa,,,4,4,7310183977947191,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,integreted as feminine noun because of final /iyàa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24617,5,20-25,kə̀nígə́,,,5,5,73101857682407911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"Bender:   **bER (1) *kol+(2) Beria: “fleche, lance, guerre” kú",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2782,6,20-25,ŧiššəwŧ,,,6,6,7212059520472673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51378,7,20-25,aro,,,7,7,7214152553842249,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44686,8,20-25,săgeată,,,8,8,74318432886977,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin sagitta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49324,9,20-25,šípo,,,9,9,75101356463654463,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29068,10,20-25,klek,,,10,10,772134293444527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29069,10,20-25,šypa,,,10,10,7721342524797082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36775,11,20-25,pfîl,,,11,11,76191356192046916,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6799,12,20-25,pijl,,,12,12,72181920895465175,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1373-1376 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1373-1376,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8318,13,20-25,arrow,,,13,13,72212320230120322,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27364,14,20-25,njūll,,,14,14,74261616835958834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ню̄лл,,,General,,,
4249,15,20-25,c’ulu,,,15,15,7591835680545962,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32007,17,20-25,1mjetsʰo,,,17,17,71291641455110824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25947,18,20-25,qām,,,18,18,72262144753276351,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46341,19,20-25,oχ,,,19,19,71312353588653576,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38012,20,20-25,luki,,,20,20,710231638240293021,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21602,21,20-25,ya (1),,,21,21,61223172874561594,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,矢,,,General,,,
33996,22,20-25,jian4 (5),,,22,22,77161647934085340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:probably Sino-Tibetan etymology; jian 箭 is attributed to „topolects“of the Northwestern region,,,,,,,,,,箭,"earlier term: 矢 shi3 (according to Yang Xiong’s (-53 - 18) Fangyan) used in Northeastern China) attested in Shijing,",,Formal,,,
56653,23,20-25,lûukthanuu,,,23,23,7681753717618279,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,thanuu is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,lûuk-thanuu [child-bow],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลูกศร,,,General,,No information,
56654,23,20-25,lûuksɔ̌ɔn,,,23,23,775193295161761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,sɔ̌ɔn is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,lûuk-sɔ̌ɔn [child-bow],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลูกศร,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56655,23,20-25,lûukdɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,775195769732864,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,lûuk-daawk [child-flower],,,,,,ลูกดอก,,,,,,
59656,24,20-25,tên (2),,,24,24,7215024726472281,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading tiến.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:378,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61139,25,20-25,xub (2),,,25,25,76151732406901033,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires arrow classifier xib,,,,,,,,,,,
5317,26,20-25,panɛ̃h,,,26,26,7215141145033437,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18205,27,20-25,anak panah,,,27,27,71261839272509214,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[child bow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30764,28,20-25,zana-tsipìka,,,28,28,772514488065840,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,12th century CE or later [28],,12th century CE or later,,,,cf. 20.24,,,,zanaka ‘offspring’ + tsipìka ‘bow’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54626,29,20-25,den,,,29,29,71312238280223082,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *den ‘kind of spear’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13657,30,20-25,pua (2),,,30,30,7281641217800704,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64110,32,20-25,kuta juiwam,,,32,32,72214254524821,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kuta jui-wa-im [wood/stick point-POSS-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58169,33,20-25,p’ilom te7,,,33,33,72142315632565643,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,yolobil (remains),,,,,? stick,nphr(n type n)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42443,34,20-25,simaj,,,34,34,721191797170492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42444,34,20-25,tzimaj,,,34,34,72119111216936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40340,35,20-25,mfit'i,,,35,35,72241352961345199,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47676,36,20-25,piiwá,,,36,36,71312149325810296,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
23060,38,20-25,pɨlɨwa,,,38,38,7582314982197023,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,Absolute form,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14968,39,20-25,mǔh,,,39,39,7251455662797109,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62539,40,20-25,lutek,,,40,40,72213304288684,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35525,41,20-25,pülki,,,41,41,7211254977091924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53230,1,20-26,mkuki,,,1,1,7214173433918521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19578,2,20-26,lawaala,,,2,2,72141424928379739,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9548,3,20-26,ʔorhanko,,,3,3,7129132943456036,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,presence of pharyngeal /ħ/ in G suggests direction of borrowing from Dullay to Konsoid,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 107),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12151,4,20-26,máashìi,,,4,4,73101839167888180,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24618,5,20-26,jálì,,,5,5,73101857556986166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,Yerwa: zali,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2783,6,20-26,lansa,,,6,6,7212059912147486,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51379,7,20-26,sagay,,,7,7,72141525896901783,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sagaie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44687,8,20-26,suliţă,,,8,8,74318880214960,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1040,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44688,8,20-26,lance,,,8,8,74318653919346,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 558,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49325,9,20-26,ošťepo,,,9,9,75101356186744472,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29070,10,20-26,kopje,,,10,10,7721342346964902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36776,11,20-26,sper,,,11,11,7619140162948229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6800,12,20-26,speer,,,12,12,72181920717210647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8319,13,20-26,spear,,,13,13,72212320129932206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27365,14,20-26,čārrv,,,14,14,74261616739201043,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ча̄ррв,,Qvigstad 1893:335,,,No information,
4250,15,20-26,xeč,,,15,15,7591835910344799,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],,Avar,,,,,"The wore looks like a loan from Avar, but the etymon has not et been found",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32008,17,20-26,4tuŋ,,,17,17,71291641642227124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25948,18,20-26,attas,,,18,18,72262144851979338,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25949,18,20-26,ūs (2),,,18,18,71091037677214859,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46342,19,20-26,üŋüː,,,19,19,71312353805110721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38013,20,20-26,gɪda,,,20,20,710231639756095829,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21603,21,20-26,yari,,,21,21,6122317296602729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,槍,,,General,,,
33997,22,20-26,mao2 (2),,,22,22,77161647755591837,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,矛,,,Formal,,,
33998,22,20-26,chang2mao2,,,22,22,771616471492280,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chang2 - mao2 [long - pike],,,,,,长矛,,,General,,,
56656,23,20-26,hɔ̀ɔk,,,23,23,7681753874271246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หอก,,,,,,
59657,24,20-26,giáo,,,24,24,7215024858273505,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61140,25,20-26,hmuv,,,25,25,76151732361294577,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,the tones do not correspond,,No information,,,,,,,,,矛 Mandarin máo,,,,No information,
5318,26,20-26,ʔɑt,,,26,26,7215141448308967,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18206,27,20-26,tombak,,,27,27,71261839638155379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30765,28,20-26,lèfona,,,28,28,7725144400127156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54627,29,20-26,yu,,,29,29,71312238332626716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *qio(r,R) 'spear, arrow'.  Ross et al. 1998:222",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13658,30,20-26,ihe,,,30,30,7281641981587950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10590,31,20-26,mirlarrang,,,31,31,75241737796265265,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Said to be derived from mila’spearthrower hook’ in Jaminjung & Wardaman,also karna; beer meaning by word play - near homophony of spear and beer in Aboriginal English,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64111,32,20-26,lansam,,,32,32,722142960623130,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:85).,General,,Present only since contact,
58170,33,20-26,lansa,,,33,33,72142315947722962,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,yalbaj,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42445,34,20-26,topleb',,,34,34,72119134641794,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,top-leb’ [stab-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40341,35,20-26,nsu̲ni,,,35,35,72241352993397796,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40342,35,20-26,lansa,,,35,35,73141327511460700,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47677,36,20-26,lánza,,,36,36,71312149288042081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The Sarmaccan form is more consistent with Portuguese etymology than English one.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23061,38,20-26,tomosen,,,38,38,7582314815085204,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[what is throwed],Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
14969,39,20-26,cɔ̌hteg,,,39,39,725145473473580,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,cɔ̌h-teg [spear-stick],,,,,,,,,,,,
62540,40,20-26,tohen,,,40,40,7221330933445789,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35526,41,20-26,wayki,,,41,41,7211254355043525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53231,1,20-27,upanga,,,1,1,72141734317517152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> panga, matchet",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
12152,4,20-27,tákòobíi,,,4,4,7310183913463357,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24619,5,20-27,kàjágà,,,5,5,73101857603834087,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,Newman:  PCh. *gas,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Yerwa kazaga ( areal loan into other languages)  katsakar (Bora-Mabang kasakar (Ngizim)
kas`ikar (Bole)  katsakare (Malgwa, Lamang)",,,,,
2784,6,20-27,ssif (2),,,6,6,7212059426586103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51380,7,20-27,lepe,,,7,7,72141525813056893,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'épée,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44689,8,20-27,spadă,,,8,8,74318522288072,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44690,8,20-27,sabie,,,8,8,74318310171377,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 941,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49326,9,20-27,kardo,,,9,9,75101356787280405,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Turkish kard,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29071,10,20-27,mjac,,,10,10,7721342653195992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36777,11,20-27,swert,,,11,11,7619140287428392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6801,12,20-27,zwaard,,,12,12,72181920465137475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8320,13,20-27,sword,,,13,13,722123207350656,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27366,14,20-27,mīhk’,,,14,14,8717952610738090,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мӣһкь,"Korhonen 1981:48,93 assumes borrowing PS < Fennic < North Germanic",,,,Present only since contact,
4251,15,20-27,mač’a,,,15,15,7591835493499231,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32009,17,20-27,1kʌlti,,,17,17,71291641631809293,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The phonotactics of this form are odd for Manange, but otherwise there is no further comparative evidence.",,,,,
32010,17,20-27,2ʃalaŋ,,,17,17,71291641438636833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A shared rom in Nar-Phu is: ʃalaŋ  'single-bladed sword with a pointed tip used for fighting',Noonan 2001/2002: 29,,,,
46343,19,20-27,bolot,,,19,19,71312353206921566,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"This word is ultimately of Persian origin, however, it is unclear exactly how and when it made its way into Sakha.",Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 157,,,No information,
38014,20,20-27,ʃələmi,,,20,20,710231644483063778,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The -mi suffix is some kind of archaic morpheme that does not have a clear meaning and function.,,,ʃələ-mi [iron-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
21604,21,20-27,tsurugi,,,21,21,61223172431863161,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,tsuru-ki ?-cut,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,剣,"Japanese form said to be from the nasal variant, *n’t’uligi",Izui 1953,General,,No information,
21605,21,20-27,katana,,,21,21,61223173419604033,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kata-ha single-blade,,,wago,,,刀,,,General,,,
21606,21,20-27,ken (2),,,21,21,61223173936740792,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,剣,Modern Mandarin uses both jiàn (double-edged sword) and dāo (one-edged sword),,General,,Present only since contact,
33999,22,20-27,jian4 (6),,,22,22,77161647885316316,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Late Zhou dynasty,,,,"Schuessler 2007: etymology not certain, both Schuessler and Starostin suggest loan, but diff. origin",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"剑, 劍","suggested by Starostin 2004; Schuessler 2007 suggests unknown Southern origin, as „swords seem to have originated in the ancient state of Wu (Suzhou area) ... From there the word of unknown provenance, may have entered Old Chinese as well as Proto-Viet-Muong as t-kɨǝm [Ferlus]“","Starostin 2004: 2, but other origin Schuessler 2007",,,No information,
56657,23,20-27,dàap,,,23,23,7681753634564413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดาบ,,,,,,
56658,23,20-27,phráa,,,23,23,7751910627368415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พร้า,,,,,,
59658,24,20-27,gươm,,,24,24,7215024867239167,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading kiếm.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not swords existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this type of military technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",Wang Li 1948:374,General,,Present only since contact,
61141,25,20-27,ntaj,,,25,25,76151732681065003,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],3-West Hmongic,,,,Hmongic *ndaŋ A,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,長 Mandarin cháng,,,,Present only since contact,
5319,26,20-27,kres,,,26,26,7215141606817533,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18207,27,20-27,pedang,,,27,27,71261839245094857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,"While mostly used for foreign type swords,  the word does not appear to have been borrowed.",,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30766,28,20-27,sàbatra,,,28,28,7725144992798889,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Not present,
54628,29,20-27,sabiri,,,29,29,7131223852939987,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13659,30,20-27,pahi kaua,,,30,30,7281641750653592,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pahi kaua [knife war],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64112,32,20-27,ejpaam,,,32,32,722142551323929,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:39) documents ehpam.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58171,33,20-27,7espara,,,33,33,72142315390020313,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],Earlier Colonial,,,espada (and majob tak’in),,,Insertion,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42446,34,20-27,makaan,,,34,34,721191432790385,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,From Nahuat macahuitl?,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40343,35,20-27,ma nts'äjwai,,,35,35,72241352518614527,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma nts'ä-jwai [ma = long; nts'ä = point; jwai = knife],,,,,,,,,,,,
16250,37,20-27,ispada,,,37,37,71291454743981546,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62541,40,20-27,lakatnhat,,,40,40,7221330100901494,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53232,1,20-28,bunduki,,,1,1,72141734697809275,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19579,2,20-28,punduki,,,2,2,72141424706622410,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9549,3,20-28,k’awe,,,3,3,7129132203378826,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,after 16th century [3],Old contact with Oromo within southern Ethiopia [3],after 16th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Gragg (1982: 320),,,Present only since contact,
12153,4,20-28,bíndígàa,,,4,4,73101839212807995,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"ultimately from Persian bunduq, Hindi  banduq)",Greenberg 1960 (p. 211) Skinner 1981 (p. 196),,,Present only since contact,
24620,5,20-28,búndúgə̀,,,5,5,73101857526742853,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa bíndíga,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2785,6,20-28,ŧazwišŧ,,,6,6,7212059198009877,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2786,6,20-28,aziđan,,,6,6,7212059238585601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2787,6,20-28,řəkřat’a,,,6,6,7212059742968669,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2788,6,20-28,afuši,,,6,6,7212059247804554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51381,7,20-28,fizi,,,7,7,72141525407943812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fusil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51382,7,20-28,kannon,,,7,7,72141525443690293,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French canon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51383,7,20-28,brengen,,,7,7,72141525162077069,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 284,,,No information,
44691,8,20-28,puşcă,,,8,8,74318965746864,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 15th century,,,,Alternative source language: Polish,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 874,,,Present only since contact,
49327,9,20-28,puška,,,9,9,75101356132107186,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Hungarian/Slovak < Czech ‘rifle, gun’ ... Old Czech ‘box’ < German Büchse < Latin buxis < Greek (cf. Holub & Lyer 1978: 375)",,,,Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 138,,,No information,
29072,10,20-28,flinta,,,10,10,772134288341400,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/71; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 214,Colloquial,,No information,
29073,10,20-28,buška,,,10,10,7721342106791488,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/71; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 85,Colloquial,,No information,
29074,10,20-28,stśělba,,,10,10,7721342828907025,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,"Perhaps forgotten word, revitalized under Upper Sorbian influence",,,,stśěl-ba [shoot-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/71; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1545 (s.v. třělba),Formal,,,
6802,12,20-28,geweer,,,12,12,72181920348710673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1771 [12],,1771,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8321,13,20-28,gun,,,13,13,72212320145618122,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1339 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1339,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Possibly named after one Gunhild or Gunilda,,,,Present only since contact,
27367,14,20-28,pɨss,,,14,14,74261616135594292,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,пысс,Qvigstad (1893:108f.) assumes direct borrowing from North Germanic,Itkonen 1943:50,,,Present only since contact,
4252,15,20-28,topi,,,15,15,7591835824292447,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1146,16,20-28,tumank,,,16,16,7311315830052531,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32011,17,20-28,2mjepra,,,17,17,71291641474198492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25950,18,20-28,bogdom,,,18,18,72262144482335246,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,boˀk-d-qām [fire-POSS-arrow],,,,,,,,,,,,
46344,19,20-28,saː,,,19,19,71312353130209096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"The form saː is Proto-Turkic, but the meaning extension from ‘bow’ to ‘gun’ is of course fairly young, after the Russians introduced firearms to Siberia.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38015,20,20-28,mɪwtʃa:n,,,20,20,7102317910885167,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form is clearly borrowed, but its source is unclear at this point in time.",,,,,
21607,21,20-28,jū (1),,,21,21,61223172558201117,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The word in Chinese traditionally referred to the joint of the metal head to the handle of an ax, whence it then came to refer to a rifle. 

「銃」という漢字は元来、斧の峰部分に設けられた柄を差し込むための穴を表し、転じて主に金属製の筒から弾丸を発射する武器を表すようになった。また現代中国語では、「鎗」の字を用いる。",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,銃,"Obsolete NJ terms include tsutsu (1683 with this meaning, 竹取/1000 otherwise) and kozutsu (1618 with this meaning, 1211 otherwise). Modern Mandarin uses qiāng 槍",,General,,Present only since contact,
21608,21,20-28,teppō,,,21,21,61223173983296310,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This seems to be a Japanese coinage, created during the Mongolian invasion. The Mandarin terms include  qiāng 槍 and pào 砲.",,Insertion,,tetsu-hō steel-canon,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,鉄砲,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
34000,22,20-28,qiang1,,,22,22,77161647483046410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"previously: lance, spear",,,,,,,,,枪,武器 wuqi，炮 dapao  canon,,Formal,1. Very common,,
56659,23,20-28,pʉʉn,,,23,23,7681753377415479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปืน,,,,,,
59659,24,20-28,súng,,,24,24,7215024879483182,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The phonological correspondence is weak, but the term otherwise has no cognate in Mon-Khmer languages.",Own data,General,,Present only since contact,
61142,25,20-28,phom,,,25,25,76151732792364597,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,砲,,,,Present only since contact,
5320,26,20-28,bdil,,,26,26,7215141911235504,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18208,27,20-28,bedil,,,27,27,71261839236513410,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Source word is problematic on phonological grounds.  Zorc & Ross (1995:1167) reconstruct PHN? *bedíl ‘gun’, but this must be tongue in cheek.",Fabricius 1972:892; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:377,General,,Present only since contact,
18209,27,20-28,"senapan, senapang",,,27,27,71261840904048264,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Kramers 1987:372; Grijns et al. 1983:63,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30767,28,20-28,bàsy,,,28,28,7725144112834528,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,17th-19th century [28],Dutch traders [28],17th-19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Dez (1964:42) mentions a variant form bòsy,Dez (1964:42 and 1965:67).,Formal,,Present only since contact,
30768,28,20-28,ampingahàratra,,,28,28,7725144100917806,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,16th-17th century [28],Portuguese traders [28],16th-17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"this is in fact a regional Sakalava word;
different spellings are found: ampingaharatra, ampingaratra (Dez 1965:65), ampingaharatra (Rajemisa-Raolison 1985), ampingagahàratra (Malzac 1970)",Dez (1964:42; 1965:65),,,Present only since contact,
54629,29,20-28,gan,,,29,29,71312238102288735,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13660,30,20-28,pū (2),,,30,30,7281641704731644,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10591,31,20-28,turlkkaji,,,31,31,7524173721861576,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri turl-luwa- ‘shoot with rifle’ Jaru dilygurr pa- ‘shoot with gun’ Jam, durl ‘knock’ Miriwung durldurl ‘knock’ Miriwung dhel ‘sound of gunshot’. Unclear if borrowed or inherited",also turlakkaji,,,turlk ‘bang’ (COV) -kaji  AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,,
64113,32,20-28,wiko’i,,,32,32,722142930078159,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64114,32,20-28,kanyon,,,32,32,72214257746659,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42447,34,20-28,puub',,,34,34,721191357405359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Eastern Mayan + Chuj [34],,Eastern Mayan + Chuj,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40344,35,20-28,nzafi,,,35,35,72241352536351359,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40345,35,20-28,kañon,,,35,35,7314132763949928,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47678,36,20-28,góni,,,36,36,71312149683393653,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “gun”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16251,37,20-28,iskupita,,,37,37,7129145497271543,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23062,38,20-28,alakaposa,,,38,38,7582314630483789,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,Possessive form :  -ɨlapalɨ,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,borrowed with the original meaning,Boyer 1644,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14970,39,20-28,teghɔ̃´teg,,,39,39,7251455121607739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,Tukano ‘fire-tubular.CLF’,,,,teg-hɔ˜-teg [stick-burn-stick] = ‘fire-stick’,,,,,,,,,,,,
62542,40,20-28,alhetaj (2),,,40,40,72213309412366,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35527,41,20-28,tralka,,,41,41,7211254157009545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,onomatopoeic form,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12154,4,20-31,súlkée,,,4,4,73101839966064172,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24621,5,20-31,súlwé,,,5,5,73101857470423573,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51384,7,20-31,larmir,,,7,7,72141525687677404,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'armure.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44692,8,20-31,armură,,,8,8,74318600293602,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,arm(a)-ura [to.arm-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 60,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44693,8,20-31,armatură,,,8,8,74318852517657,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,arma-tură [to.arm-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 60,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49328,9,20-31,páncílke gáda,,,9,9,782342877174917,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,The adjective páncílko is a loanword (see below). There is no borrowing of the Hungarian source noun as a noun (*pancíl-i) in Selice Romani.,,,,,No information,,armour(ADJ) + clothes: páncíl-k-e [armour-ADJ/LOAN-INFLECTION],plurale tantum,2. Intermediate,,probably via German Panzer,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. Hungarian páncél,own data,,,No information,
29075,10,20-31,bronidło,,,10,10,7721342181687007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,broni-dło [defend:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36778,11,20-31,brunna,,,11,11,7619142732285206,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Celtic to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6803,12,20-31,harnas,,,12,12,72181920443053243,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1250 [12],French cultural influence [12],1250,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8322,13,20-31,armour,,,13,13,72212320300523381,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4253,15,20-31,yaraɣ-mätäh,,,15,15,7591835535074536,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,The individual components are of Turkic origin,,,,,No information,,weapons-?,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25951,18,20-31,qoqŋ,,,18,18,72262144743087283,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ŋ is probably a collective plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
46345,19,20-31,kuỹaχ,,,19,19,71312353332756753,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21609,21,20-31,yoroi,,,21,21,61223172803093971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鎧,,,General,,,
34001,22,20-31,kui1jia3,,,22,22,77161647811469297,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kui1 - jia3 [helmet - armor],,,,,,盔甲,"甲 jia3 Panzer, Harnisch, Rüstung",,Formal,,,
56660,23,20-31,krɔ̀,,,23,23,7681753113274205,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกราะ,,,,,,
59660,24,20-31,vỏ sắt,,,24,24,7215024792674806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘the iron’.,,,,,,,shell iron,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18210,27,20-31,baju baja,,,27,27,71261839422834093,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,Baja ‘steel’ is very probably from Old Javanese waja ‘tempered iron’; baju ‘garment’ may be from Old Javanese waju ‘garment’ (but probably it is simply a cognate).,,,"I don’t know whether the compound waju waja is attested in Old Javanese, in which case this might be a loanword.  More likely, it was coined in modern Indonesian, as different terms are used in Malaysia.",,,,[garmet steel],,,,,,,,,General,,,
13661,30,20-31,`a`ahu kaua,,,30,30,7281641271947192,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`a`ahu kaua [garment war],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
42448,34,20-31,ch’iich’,,,34,34,721191541229760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40346,35,20-31,nt'u̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352909163943,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40347,35,20-31,nthoki,,,35,35,7314132956663141,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40348,35,20-31,nxo̲ge,,,35,35,73141329691562765,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16252,37,20-31,armadura,,,37,37,71291454405932096,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62543,40,20-31,lakatshayajput,,,40,40,7221330170602026,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"la-katshayaj+put
[3POSS-war+cover]","katshayaj (n), put (v)",,,,,,,,,,,
53233,1,20-33,helmeti,,,1,1,72141734836188265,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12155,4,20-33,hùulár̃ kwáanòo,,,4,4,73101839726490210,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,"hùuláa                  (from Mande?) kwáanòo               (from Yoruba, Nupe)",,,,,Coexistence,,"hùulá-r kwáanòo
[hat-GEN  tinplate]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12156,4,20-33,búukèe,,,4,4,73101839180064378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24622,5,20-33,hélmèt,,,5,5,73101857559721231,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24623,5,20-33,záwà,,,5,5,73101857543789125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,zawa sube (St. Kanuri)  jawa kwanobe (Manga),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24624,5,20-33,záwà súbè,,,5,5,73101857568710299,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,zawa sube (St. Kanuri),,,,záwà sú-bè [cap metal-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2789,6,20-33,kasku,,,6,6,7212059183975462,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51385,7,20-33,kas,,,7,7,72141525635390272,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casque,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51386,7,20-33,elmet,,,7,7,7214152516185091,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Baker & Hookoomsing 1987,,,Present only since contact,
51387,7,20-33,topi,,,7,7,72141525102903497,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
44694,8,20-33,cască,,,8,8,74318801520194,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 142,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44695,8,20-33,coif,,,8,8,74318608025640,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cofea,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49329,9,20-33,šišako,,,9,9,75101356257202808,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"general Slavic (cf. Holub & Lyer 1978: 430), though Holub & Kopečný (1952: 369) derive the Czech (obsolete) form from Hungarian via Slovak or Polish and suggest an ultimate “eastern” origin",,,,own data,,,No information,
49330,9,20-33,helma,,,9,9,75101356508310756,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29076,10,20-33,nagłowk,,,10,10,772134262633611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36779,11,20-33,helm,,,11,11,7619143505889964,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6804,12,20-33,helm,,,12,12,72181920845223205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1080 [12],,1080,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8323,13,20-33,helmet,,,13,13,72212320775588438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,French diminutive suffix is applied to a Germanic root,,,,helm ‘helmet’ + -ET diminutive,,,,,,,,,,,,
27368,14,20-33,ruvv’t-kabp’er’,,,14,14,74261616295306703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[iron+hut],,,,,,руввьт-кабперь,,,,,,
4254,15,20-33,kilos ƛ’aq’alo,,,15,15,7591835290396635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,iron.gen cap,,,,,,,,,,,,
25952,18,20-33,kalta,,,18,18,72262144368829914,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kàl-tɯˀ [war-head?],,,,,,,,,,,,
21610,21,20-33,kabuto,,,21,21,6122317298762673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,兜・冑・甲,,,General,,,
21611,21,20-33,herumetto,,,21,21,6122317382268971,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English from Old French, dim. of helme, from Germanic",20.3,ヘルメット,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34002,22,20-33,tou2kui1,,,22,22,77161647306569997,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou2-kui1 [head - helmet],,,,,,头盔,,,Formal,,,
56661,23,20-33,mùak,,,23,23,7681753654296990,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมวก,,,,,,
59661,24,20-33,mũ sắt,,,24,24,7215024827938665,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entries for ‘the hat’ and ‘the iron’.,,,,,,,hat iron,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18211,27,20-33,hélem,,,27,27,71261839525121125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:350; Kramers 1987:168; Grijns et al. 1983:23,General,,No information,
54630,29,20-33,helmet,,,29,29,71312238536215439,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13662,30,20-33,mahiole,,,30,30,7281641382327555,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40349,35,20-33,kasko,,,35,35,72241352886224933,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40350,35,20-33,nthuts'i (1),,,35,35,73141330624011084,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40351,35,20-33,boho,,,35,35,7314133031575690,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62544,40,20-33,lhetekhi,,,40,40,722133094482963,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lhetek-hi
[head-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53234,1,20-34,ngao,,,1,1,72141734572368894,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19580,2,20-34,gamboot,,,2,2,7214142421405158,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Regional word.,,,,No information,
9550,3,20-34,kaašanko,,,3,3,7129132103166534,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,the root is widespread in the Horn of Africa; cf. also Amharic gašša,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 57),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12157,4,20-34,gàrkúwáa,,,4,4,73101839254816172,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24625,5,20-34,ngóà,,,5,5,73101857956575174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2790,6,20-34,uzzař,,,6,6,7212058489214865,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 9,6",Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"According to Vycichl, this could be a Wanderwort, also present in Semitic (e.g. Ugaritic brdl) and in Basque (burdin).",Vycichl 2005:13ff.,,,Present only since contact,
51388,7,20-34,pannyen,,,7,7,72141525694855076,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French panier ‘basket’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44696,8,20-34,scut,,,8,8,74318261516296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scutum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44697,8,20-34,pavăză,,,8,8,74318643777834,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 760,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29077,10,20-34,šćit,,,10,10,7721342631069184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36780,11,20-34,skilt,,,11,11,7619144242080325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6805,12,20-34,schild,,,12,12,72181920297229748,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8324,13,20-34,shield,,,13,13,72212320550532889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4255,15,20-34,äᵑydǟ yoxcas kil,,,15,15,7591835863995550,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,in_front hold.prs.ptcp iron,,,,,,,,,,,,
38016,20,20-34,akʊ:ŋki,,,20,20,710231710386608942,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,akʊ:-ŋki [protect-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21612,21,20-34,tate,,,21,21,61223172783921214,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tate-0 stand-NR,,,wago,,,盾,,,General,,,
34003,22,20-34,dun4,,,22,22,77161647297153791,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,盾,,,Formal,,,
34004,22,20-34,dun4pai2,,,22,22,77161647947411240,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dun4 - pai2 [shield - plate],,,,,,盾牌,,,General,,,
56662,23,20-34,lôo,,,23,23,7681753191919231,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,โล่,,,,,,
59662,24,20-34,khiên,,,24,24,7215024575051889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1805 *khe[e]l ‘shield’.  This form has likely cognates in both Tai and Chamic languages, and thus the ultimate source cannot be determined.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18212,27,20-34,perisai,,,27,27,71261839663463278,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Fabricius 1972:668; Burrow and Emeneau 1966:266,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18213,27,20-34,taméng,,,27,27,7126183910637374,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,It coexists in Indonesian with the earlier loanword perisai.,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:358; Made Sutjaja 2000:154, 256; Robson and Wibisono 2002:718; Hardjadibrata 2003:788",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30769,28,20-34,ampìnga,,,28,28,7725144446023891,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54631,29,20-34,dmui,,,29,29,71312238632584280,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *dumui ‘long narrow shield’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13663,30,20-34,pale,,,30,30,7281641663023811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10592,31,20-34,mirta,,,31,31,75241737204588976,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,"Post lenition: rt retained. Walm/Juiwaliny ‘boil, whitlow’, Ngardi mirta Jaru mirda ‘shield’  mida ‘shield’ in Ngal, Wardaman prob borrowed from Gur/Ngarinyman",,No information,,,,,,,,,This type of shield mgiht have been named after ‘boil’ because of some aspect of its shape.,,,,No information,
42449,34,20-34,"lak’am, lakam",,,34,34,721191609585265,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,Attested in Hieroglyphic Ch’olan and Colonial Yucatec,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
40352,35,20-34,ñänte,,,35,35,72241352143538541,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñän-te [ñäni = to defend; te = agent],,,,,,,,,,,,
40353,35,20-34,nxu̲ni (2),,,35,35,73141331799149512,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40354,35,20-34,'ma̲i,,,35,35,72241352582069345,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16253,37,20-34,unancha,,,37,37,71291454362565937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53235,1,20-35,ngome,,,1,1,72141734792622696,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
53236,1,20-35,boma,,,1,1,72141734431937590,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
12158,4,20-35,gàar̃úu,,,4,4,73101839371292575,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,rolled r points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1960 (p.  211) Skinner 1981 (p. 182),,,No information,
2791,6,20-35,ŧaqsəfŧ,,,6,6,7212059437610131,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51389,7,20-35,fort,,,7,7,72141525860593117,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,"Marcel Rosalie, p.c.",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44698,8,20-35,cetate,,,8,8,74318625202840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin civitatis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44699,8,20-35,fortăreaţă,,,8,8,7431892908119,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 392,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29078,10,20-35,twardnica,,,10,10,7721342535947183,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,tward-nica [fast/firm-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29079,10,20-35,festunga,,,10,10,7721342603765022,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
29080,10,20-35,twarźizna,,,10,10,7721342672072460,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Interference from Upper Sorbian [10],Twentieth century,,,,Partially phonetically adapted but with Upper Sorbian Suffix for word formation,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 229,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36781,11,20-35,werî,,,11,11,7619146376372115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,defend-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6806,12,20-35,vesting,,,12,12,7218192067646752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1267 [12],,1267,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8325,13,20-35,fortress,,,13,13,72212320483626470,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8326,13,20-35,castle,,,13,13,72212320202139143,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1075 [13],French contact [13],before 1075,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4256,15,20-35,qala,,,15,15,7591835153033983,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1147,16,20-35,qala,,,16,16,7311315215521531,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46346,19,20-35,kirieppes,,,19,19,71312353219356400,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1104,,,Present only since contact,
21613,21,20-35,yōsai,,,21,21,61223172214550158,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate,,Coexistence,,yō-sai pivot-block,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,要塞,"Modern Mandarin uses both yàosài and băolěi 堡壘. Older NJ term dejiro (1583), all going back to shiro (794), which can be any kind of castle.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21614,21,20-35,toride,,,21,21,6122317390500543,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,砦/塁/寨,,,General,,,
34005,22,20-35,yao4sai4,,,22,22,77161647112134683,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao4-sai4 [important/strategic - pass/place.of. strategic.importance],,,,,,要塞,,,Formal,,,
34006,22,20-35,bao3lei3,,,22,22,77161647125301538,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao3 - lei3 [fort /castle- rampart],,,,,,堡垒,,,Formal,,,
56663,23,20-35,pɔ̂m,,,23,23,7681753614109183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ป้อม,,,,,,
59663,24,20-35,pháo đài,,,24,24,7215024334915294,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,cannon platform,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
18214,27,20-35,bénténg,,,27,27,71261839505757613,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In pre-19th century Indonesian, the word for ‘fortress’ was kota, a Sanskrit loanword.  However, in the 19th century the word kota changed its meaning to ‘city’.  (This may have been under the influence of Javanese, where the ‘cognate’ loanword kutha underwent the same change.)  This necessitated a new word for ‘fort’, and the Javanese word was borrowed.","Robson and Wibisono 2002:90,94; Hardjadibrata 2003:95",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30770,28,20-35,mànda,,,28,28,7725144159687827,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54632,29,20-35,sep,,,29,29,71312238102151759,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *sep ‘stockade, palisade’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13664,30,20-35,pāpū,,,30,30,7281641461957667,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pā-pū [enclosure-gun],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
58172,33,20-35,7ak’ob k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315239948824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,k’ok’ is from Proto-Mayan for ‘fire’,,,? fire,nphr(n4f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
40355,35,20-35,nt'uni ts'e̲di,,,35,35,72241352675726609,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'uni ts'e̲di [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; uni = to give; ts'e̲di = strong],,,,,,,,,,,,
40356,35,20-35,nt'ungu̲ts'e̲di,,,35,35,73141332551150643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-ungu̲-ts'e̲di [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; uni = to give; ts'e̲di = strength],,,,,,,,,,,,
14971,39,20-35,hicád,,,39,39,7251455857968287,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hi-cad [FACTITIVE-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
53237,1,20-36,mnara,,,1,1,72141734441978417,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19581,2,20-36,/aampa,,,2,2,72141424131073615,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12159,4,20-36,hàsúumíyàa,,,4,4,73101839313501765,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,integreted as feminine noun because of final /iyaa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2792,6,20-36,lʕimara ?,,,6,6,7212059888927877,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51390,7,20-36,tour,,,7,7,72141525970465029,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tour.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44700,8,20-36,turn,,,8,8,74318138299650,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1121,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49331,9,20-36,torňo,,,9,9,75101356451365824,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29081,10,20-36,torm,,,10,10,7721342393708512,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1520f; Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 10/145,General,,No information,
36782,11,20-36,turri,,,11,11,7619147719265988,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6807,12,20-36,toren,,,12,12,72181920206808954,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1201-1225 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1201-1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8327,13,20-36,tower,,,13,13,72212320238114823,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 897 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 897,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27369,14,20-36,bašn’a,,,14,14,87171633464702610,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,башня,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4257,15,20-36,mukro,,,15,15,7591835842458660,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1148,16,20-36,c’ut,,,16,16,7311315671680857,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21615,21,20-36,tō (2),,,21,21,612231726114485,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,"Originally borrowed from Sanskrit into Chinese as 窣堵坡/卒塔婆 sūtăbō/sotoba, later clipped.",27.1,塔,"The traditional NJ term is yagura (書記 720, in the meaning of “tower” in 858).",,General,,Present only since contact,
34007,22,20-36,ta3,,,22,22,7716164747444125,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],(Pre-)Medieval Central Asian/Sanskrit contact [22],WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,塔,"It is not clear whether the Sanskrit word was the immediate source sord, or if one of the intermediate languages of the Buddhist texts served as model. Synonyms: 钟楼，zhonglou, zhong-lou",,Formal,,Present only since contact,
34008,22,20-36,lou2,,,22,22,92101129696519235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"楼, 樓","e.g. city wall tower: cheng2lou2, bell tower: zhong1lou2",,,,,
56664,23,20-36,hɔ̌ɔkhɔɔy,,,23,23,7681753121121313,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hɔ̌ɔ-khɔɔy [tall.building-wait.and.see],,,,,,หอคอย,,,,,,
59664,24,20-36,tháp,,,24,24,7215024835714096,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not towers existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of architecture, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61143,25,20-36,pej thuam,,,25,25,76151732378927502,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Introduction of Buddhism from India [25],no information,thuam < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,pej-thuam [foreign-tower],,,,,,,塔 Mandarin tǎ,,,,Present only since contact,
18215,27,20-36,menara,,,27,27,71261839693516884,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Lack of final h/t corresonding to the Arabic ta marbuta is unexplained; perhaps it was borrowed from colloquial Arabic.,Jones 1978:56,General,,Present only since contact,
30771,28,20-36,tilikàmbo,,,28,28,7725144823188480,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,"the first part of this regional word is borrowed from Malay, cf. Malay tilik ‘looking hard and fixedly at anything, usu. in order to cast a spell’ (Adelaar 1989:14)",,No information,,"*tilik- ‘to look out’ + ambo ‘high, elevated’",,,,,,,regional form,Abinal and Malzac (1970:704),General,,No information,
13665,30,20-36,pū`o`a,,,30,30,7281641758177208,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
42450,34,20-36,tore,,,34,34,721191972258694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
40357,35,20-36,ñänijä,,,35,35,72241352103565623,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ñänijä [ñä = head; nijä = church],,,,,,,,,,,,
40358,35,20-36,nts'änijä,,,35,35,73141332324492485,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nts'ä-nijä [nts'ä = point; nijä = church],,,,,,,,,,,,
40359,35,20-36,manijä,,,35,35,7314133255374390,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma-nijä [ma = long: nijä = church],,,,,,,,,,,,
40360,35,20-36,denijä,,,35,35,7314133279382377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,de-nijä [de = front; nijä = church],,,,,,,,,,,,
40361,35,20-36,ndehe ar nijä,,,35,35,73141332547385461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ndehe ar nijä [ndehe = summit, peak, pinnacle; ar = definite singular; nijä = church]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47679,36,20-36,tö́lu,,,36,36,71312149835358112,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,"This form is taken from Glock & Rountree 2003, which does not give tone markings. The tone marking given here is a guess.",No information,,,,,,,,,No entry for ‘tower’ was found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan Dictionary.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16254,37,20-36,durri,,,37,37,71291454291240314,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53238,1,20-41,ushindi,,,1,1,7214173415744362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -shinda, overcome",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19582,2,20-41,baali,,,2,2,72141424485024241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,baal-i [defeat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9551,3,20-41,putto,,,3,3,7129132343336180,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,put-to [win-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 122),,,Present only since contact,
12160,4,20-41,násár̃àa,,,4,4,73101839878106604,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,integreted as feminine noun because of final /aa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24626,5,20-41,kə̀násàr,,,5,5,73101857171512644,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,kə̀násàr  [k-prefix + Ar. nasr],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa násár̃àa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2793,6,20-41,arrƀəħ,,,6,6,7212059169460100,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 11,79",No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51391,7,20-41,laviktwar,,,7,7,72141525908775171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la victoire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44701,8,20-41,izbândă,,,8,8,74318169219659,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“izbândă” borrowed from Slavic “izbondon”,,,,,,,izbând(i)-ă [defeat-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44702,8,20-41,biruinţă,,,8,8,74318247101669,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 10th century [8],,Post 10th century,“birui” borrowed from Hungarian “birni”,,,,,,,birui-inţă [defeat-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44703,8,20-41,victorie,,,8,8,74318156426145,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1160,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49332,9,20-41,ňeríši,,,9,9,75101356645441034,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian győzelem, diadal ‘victory’.",own data,,,No information,
49333,9,20-41,ňerinibe,,,9,9,75101356129239584,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the verb ňerinen ‘to win; gain’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,ňer-in-ib-e [win-LOAN-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29082,10,20-41,dobyśe,,,10,10,7721342734933989,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,doby-śe [win:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36783,11,20-41,sigu,,,11,11,7619149509892416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6808,12,20-41,overwinning,,,12,12,72181920474613119,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1638 [12],,1638,,,,,,,,over-winn-ing [over-win-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8328,13,20-41,victory,,,13,13,7221232055495211,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27370,14,20-41,vuejjhtemušš,,,14,14,74261616822104972,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vuejjht-mušš [?-NMLZ],,,,,,вуэҋҋтэмушш,,,,,,
4258,15,20-41,berhenɬi,,,15,15,7591835446816030,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1149,16,20-41,χeχmul,,,16,16,7311315696312208,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χeχ-mul [win-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
32012,17,20-41,2kjel-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641117782159,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,2kjel-pʌ [win-NOM],,,,,,,"Most nouns in Manange are not derived from verbs like this, but sometimes there are cases like this.",,,,,
46347,19,20-41,kɨayɨː,,,19,19,71312353643437496,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,kɨay-ɨː [win-NMLZ],,,,,,,"kɨay was possibly copied from some Turkic language, since it may be connected to Proto-Turkic *kɨϑ, which would have resulted in a final -t (similar to ay in ayɨː ‘the god’).",,,,,
21616,21,20-41,shōri,,,21,21,61223172248102375,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"There is a Buddhist term with the meaning of “supreme benefit”, which was attested in 984/1060, which is treated as a homonym here.",,Coexistence,,shō-ri win-benefit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,47.4,勝利,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21617,21,20-41,kachi,,,21,21,61223173831391349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,katsu 万葉集　(after 8th century),,,,kat-i win-NR,,,wago,,,勝ち,,,General,,,
34009,22,20-41,sheng4li4,,,22,22,77161647632227329,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng4-li4 [victory/surpass- benefit/ advantages],,,,,,胜利,ein Spiel gewinnen: ying2,,Formal,,,
56665,23,20-41,chay,,,23,23,7681753546061903,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชัย,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59665,24,20-41,chiến thắng,,,24,24,7215024502188019,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,fight win,This is both a noun and a verb.,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61144,25,20-41,yeej,,,25,25,76151732508094309,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb only,,,,,,贏,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18216,27,20-41,kemenangan,,,27,27,71261839483348091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-menang-an [ABST-win-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18217,27,20-41,kejayaan,,,27,27,7126184041121130,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base  jaya ‘victorious’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,Coexistence,,ke-jaya-an [ABST-victorious-CIRC],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:412; de Casparis 1997:20,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30772,28,20-41,fandrèsena,,,28,28,7725144293718078,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faN- -ana (nominal confix) + rèsy ‘defeated’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54633,29,20-41,samenak,,,29,29,71312238714282970,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *samenak ‘victory dance’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13666,30,20-41,lanakila,,,30,30,7281641969590984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64115,32,20-41,yo’o,,,32,32,722142444564101,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42451,34,20-41,echanink,,,34,34,721191490224819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42452,34,20-41,ketok,,,34,34,721191649411451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an? [34],,proto-K’iche’an?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40362,35,20-41,‘rähä,,,35,35,72241352963157911,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47680,36,20-41,wíni,,,36,36,71312149774744542,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “win”. However, I am not sure if one could completely rule out a Dutch etymology.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16255,37,20-41,yaliy,,,37,37,71291454952739755,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yali-y [win-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
14972,39,20-41,gaña-,,,39,39,7251455390037128,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,Competition for its own sake is not generally part of Indian culture; the word ‘win’ is used mainly in the context of soccer games.,,,,Present only since contact,
62545,40,20-41,yikalhi,,,40,40,7221330415558807,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35528,41,20-41,wewün,,,41,41,7211254341959276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53239,1,20-42,-shindwa,,,1,1,72141734265577218,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"PASS < -shinda, overcome, win, defeat",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19583,2,20-42,baali,,,2,2,72141424485024241,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,baal-i [defeat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9552,3,20-42,putamto,,,3,3,7129132513334802,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,put-am-to [win-PASS-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 122),,,Present only since contact,
12161,4,20-42,káayèe,,,4,4,73101839463648740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24627,5,20-42,wóptə́gə́,,,5,5,73101857225552050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wóp-tə́gə́  [defeat-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
24628,5,20-42,kə̀mbû,,,5,5,73101856666218409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀mbû  [eat/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2794,6,20-42,ŧaxəs’s’āŧ,,,6,6,7212059775013857,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,125",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51392,7,20-42,defet,,,7,7,72141525633094388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French défaite.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44704,8,20-42,înfrângere,,,8,8,74318604623142,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,înfrânge-re [to.defeat-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49334,9,20-42,vestíši,,,9,9,75101356996268361,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian vesztés",own data,,,No information,
29083,10,20-42,póbiśe,,,10,10,7721342406276447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,póbi-śe [defeat:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36784,11,20-42,wal,,,11,11,76191410257800873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6809,12,20-42,nederlaag,,,12,12,72181920636854934,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1425 [12],High German influence [12],1425,,,,,,Insertion,,neder-laag [down-?],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8329,13,20-42,defeat,,,13,13,72212320473441708,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1374 [13],French contact [13],c. 1374,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27371,14,20-42,vuejhtxuvve,,,14,14,74261616563174055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,verb,,,vuejht-x-uvv-e [?-CAUS-PASS-INF],,,,,,вуэҋтхуввэ,,,,,,
4259,15,20-42,büwähȭɬi,,,15,15,7591835333809140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,hum.pl.lose.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
1150,16,20-42,oq’ˤmul,,,16,16,7311315402017043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,oq’ˤ-mul [lose-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
32013,17,20-42,pre,,,17,17,71291641948197667,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46348,19,20-42,χottoruː,,,19,19,71312353562222215,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,χot-tor-uː [win-CAUS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21618,21,20-42,haiboku,,,21,21,61223172741092010,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,hai-boku lose-north,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,敗北,Modern Mandarin uses zhànbài.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21619,21,20-42,make,,,21,21,61223173122949136,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,makeru (書記 720),,,,make-0 lose-NR,,,wago,,,負け,,,General,,,
34010,22,20-42,shi1bai4,,,22,22,77161647931904583,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1-bai4 [lose - fail/ruin],,,,,,失败,verlieren: shu3,,Formal,,,
56666,23,20-42,praachay,,,23,23,7681753119015255,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,praa-chay [opposite-victory],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปราชัย,,,,,No information,
59666,24,20-42,thất bại,,,24,24,7215024277049827,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,lose lost,This is both a noun and a verb.,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61145,25,20-42,swb (2),,,25,25,76151732421779779,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Replacement,,,verb only,,,,,,失,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18218,27,20-42,kekalahan,,,27,27,71261839174383729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-kalah-an [ABST-defeated-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30773,28,20-42,faharèsena,,,28,28,7725144711700948,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faha- (potentive prefix) + rèsy ‘defeated’ + -ana (nominalising suffix),,,,,,,,,General,,,
13667,30,20-42,eo,,,30,30,7281641604397057,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64116,32,20-42,koobe,,,32,32,722142105146983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42453,34,20-42,t’ane’k,,,34,34,721191515701274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,"This is a verbal form meaning ""fell""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42454,34,20-42,tz’eqok,,,34,34,721191912431960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40363,35,20-42,njäts'i (2),,,35,35,72241352913979934,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23063,38,20-42,takeka,,,38,38,758231441121073,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
62546,40,20-42,tatoy,,,40,40,7221330889871196,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35529,41,20-42,wewngen,,,41,41,7211254858132900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,nominalized verbal form,,,wew-nge-n [defeat-PASS-NMLZ3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53240,1,20-43,shambulio,,,1,1,72141734737370607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -shambulia, attack",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
19584,2,20-43,haratlaw,,,2,2,72141424111705189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,hara-tlaw [against-get.up],,,,,,,,,,,,
12162,4,20-43,kái hárìi,,,4,4,73101839772821857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kái hárìi
[to bring attack]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24629,5,20-43,bàlímìtə́,,,5,5,73101857930841358,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bàlímì-tə́   [weapon-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24630,5,20-43,kə̀ntá,,,5,5,73101857252856759,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀ntá   [VN-hold],,,,,,,,,,,,
2795,6,20-43,hžəm,,,6,6,7212059618514984,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2796,6,20-43,ħāš (2),,,6,6,7212059925118990,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51393,7,20-43,latak,,,7,7,72141525245979612,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'attaque.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44705,8,20-43,atac,,,8,8,74318106110926,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 67,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49335,9,20-43,támodáši,,,9,9,75101356397079984,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29084,10,20-43,napad,,,10,10,7721342394733415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36785,11,20-43,anaran,,,11,11,76191413352235626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,attack-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6810,12,20-43,aanval,,,12,12,72181920839084328,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1393 [12],,1393,,,,,,,,aan-val [on-fall],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8330,13,20-43,attack,,,13,13,72212320325556187,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1600 [13],French contact [13],1600,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1151,16,20-43,hužum abas,,,16,16,7311315158616615,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Coexistence,,hužum a<b>a-s [attack(III)SG.NOM do<IIISG>-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32014,17,20-43,2tʃe (2),,,17,17,71291641639050184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This form is possibly traced back to Written Tibetan dmag, rgyag ‘attack’",,,,,
25953,18,20-43,kiit,,,18,18,72262144160508705,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46349,19,20-43,ataːka,,,19,19,71312353168382308,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 2004: 624a,,,Present only since contact,
21620,21,20-43,kōgeki,,,21,21,6122317241347732,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,kō-geki attack-shoot,,2. Intermediate,kango,,54.2,攻撃,"A more rarely used NJ term, seme (1120, verb in 732).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34011,22,20-43,gong1ji1,,,22,22,77161647591015310,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1 - ji1 [attack/assail - beat],,,,,,攻击,,,Formal,,,
34012,22,20-43,jin4gong1,,,22,22,77161647620544677,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jin4 - gong1 [advance/move.forward - assail/attack],,,,,,进攻,,,Formal,,,
34013,22,20-43,gong1shi4,,,22,22,77161647219094801,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1 - shi4 [attack - power/impact/situation],,,,,,攻势,,,Formal,,,
56667,23,20-43,tii,,,23,23,7681753113085443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตี,,,,,,
59667,24,20-43,tấn công,,,24,24,721502439359675,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,advance attack,This is both a noun and a verb.,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61146,25,20-43,mus tua,,,25,25,76151732101637157,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,mus + tua [go + kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
18219,27,20-43,serangan,,,27,27,71261839844462227,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,serang-an [attack-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18220,27,20-43,serbuan,,,27,27,71261840860029854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,sebu-an [attack-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18221,27,20-43,gempuran,,,27,27,8118853327382377,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,gempur-an [attack-NOUN],,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30774,28,20-43,famelèzana,,,28,28,7725144150418527,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"faN- -ana (nominalising confix) + vèly ‘fighting, attacking’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13668,30,20-43,pu`e,,,30,30,7281641123892278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10593,31,20-43,pululuj wani-,,,31,31,75241737871303840,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],Miriwung contact [31],No information,,,,,also rarr ka- cf. Miriwung rarr ‘form opposite lines for battle’,No information,,attack (COV) fall (may be redup of puluj),,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64117,32,20-43,atakaroa,,,32,32,722142906813575,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa < Verbalizer Nahuatl suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,atakar-oa [to_attack-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42455,34,20-43,k'uluk,,,34,34,72119192929908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40364,35,20-43,ta̲ki,,,35,35,72241352685227944,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14973,39,20-43,ʔũhmæh,,,39,39,7251455912697953,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔũh-mæh [RECIP-hit/kill.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
62547,40,20-43,ineya,,,40,40,7221330352164985,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35530,41,20-43,malon,,,41,41,7211254928465598,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53241,1,20-44,-linda,,,1,1,72141734449908558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
53242,1,20-44,-kinga,,,1,1,7214173499850911,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19585,2,20-44,baaq,,,2,2,72141424129496718,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9553,3,20-44,kaat,,,3,3,712913263020831,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,possibly a nonce creation,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 317),,,Present only since contact,
12163,4,20-44,káarèe,,,4,4,73101839198913606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24631,5,20-44,kàltə́,,,5,5,7310185733114949,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"*ka(y)ar- “defend, protect” (P.W.C.)
kara “fence” (W.C.C)  kElEma “shield” k-ll “surround for protection” (Semitc)",,,,kàl-tə́ [defend-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2797,6,20-44,ddafəʕ,,,6,6,7212059341018135,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51394,7,20-44,defann,,,7,7,72141525321060212,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French défendre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44706,8,20-44,a apăra,,,8,8,74318242709153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin aparare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49336,9,20-44,vídinen,,,9,9,75101356539975898,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian véd",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29085,10,20-44,zašćitaś,,,10,10,772134284775828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,za-šćit-aś [PREF-protection-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36786,11,20-44,skirmen,,,11,11,76191415722717779,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,protection-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6811,12,20-44,verdedigen,,,12,12,72181920591654160,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,ver-ded-ig-en [TR-?-ADJ-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8331,13,20-44,defend,,,13,13,72212320534453602,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1314 [13],French contact [13],c. 1314,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27372,14,20-44,tuarrje,,,14,14,74261616742187155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,tuarr-j-e [war-MOM-INF],,,,,,туарръе,,,,,,
4260,15,20-44,dande -ece-,,,15,15,7591835270573654,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,dande is a loan from Avar,,,,,,,to_meet stand,,,,,,,,,,,,
1152,16,20-44,cʼunas,,,16,16,7311315801676276,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,cʼun-as [defend-do],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25954,18,20-44,subet,,,18,18,72262144780375006,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,su-bet {?-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46350,19,20-44,kömüskeː,,,19,19,7131235319708283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21621,21,20-44,mamoru,,,21,21,61223172329964065,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,守る,,,General,,,
21622,21,20-44,bōei,,,21,21,61223173124303313,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,in wabun in 1886,,Coexistence,,bō-ei protect-defend,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,防衛,"Another SJ term is bōgyo (1060/1832), which is also used in Mandarin as fángyù",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34014,22,20-44,fang2yu4,,,22,22,77161647736155120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang2 - yu4 [dam/guard.against - resist],,,,,,防御,"包维，维护 baowei, weihu",,Formal,,,
34015,22,20-44,fang2shou3,,,22,22,77161647286589771,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fang2 - shou3 [defend/prevent - guard/observe],,,,,,防守,,,Formal,,,
56668,23,20-44,pɔ̂ŋkan,,,23,23,7681753792418690,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are Chinese loans,,,,,No information,,pɔ̂ŋ-kan [cover-shield/bar],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ป้องกัน,,,General,,No information,
59668,24,20-44,bảo vệ,,,24,24,7215024517901257,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,defend defend,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61147,25,20-44,tiv thaiv,,,25,25,7615173210286803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tiv-thaiv [oppose-protect],,,,,,,,,,,,
18222,27,20-44,membéla,,,27,27,71261839956507089,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-béla [ACT-denfend],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The root béla in Javanese means ‘to sacrifice oneself in defense of someone or something’.  de Casparis (1997:12) derives the Indonesian word from Sanskrti velā‘time’, and further explains it in an endnote (1997:40), but the explanation is not entirely convincing.  Moreover, Malay bila ‘when’ is the Malay counterpart of Sanskrit velā.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:36; Robson and Wibisono 2002:85; Hardjadibrata 2003:88,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18223,27,20-44,mempertahankan,,,27,27,71261839551025476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,"meng-per-tahan-kan 
[ACT-CAUS-endure-APPL]",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30775,28,20-44,miàro,,,28,28,7725144553635020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + àro ‘protection, defense’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54634,29,20-44,-prani,,,29,29,71312238269411261,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13669,30,20-44,kūpale,,,30,30,7281641749351577,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kū-pale [stand-to_shield],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10594,31,20-44,wurrwa-,,,31,31,75241737611055075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Warlpiri wurra- ‘defend', Jaru wurru ka- ‘sneak up on’, Walmatjarri wurruka- ‘lie in wait’, wurrikanu ‘pick a fight’ (<wurrik-ma-?)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64118,32,20-44,ania (2),,,32,32,722142386926691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58173,33,20-44,poh (2),,,33,33,72142315144205075,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,koltay (remains),,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58174,33,20-44,va7an ba,,,33,33,72142315108151418,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,erect REFL,rv,,,,,,,,,,,
42456,34,20-44,kolok,,,34,34,721191799926741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40365,35,20-44,ñäni,,,35,35,7224135234342291,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40366,35,20-44,mfende,,,35,35,73141334983254256,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,m-fende [m = reflexive; fende = defend],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16256,37,20-44,mitsana,,,37,37,71291454423733542,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mitsa-na [defend-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23064,38,20-44,ayoma,,,38,38,7582314458315359,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14974,39,20-44,ʔũhmæh-,,,39,39,7251455540746432,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔũh-mæh [RECP-hit/kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
35531,41,20-44,ingkan,,,41,41,7211254937366632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53243,1,20-45,-rudi nyuma,,,1,1,72141734634413747,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,-rudi 10.481,,,,,,,return back,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19586,2,20-45,alikii/,,,2,2,72141424925673522,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,ali-kii/ [behind-return],,,,,,,,,,,,
9554,3,20-45,hiɠ,,,3,3,7129132697356564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12164,4,20-45,tséerèe,,,4,4,73101839393913815,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12165,4,20-45,gúdù,,,4,4,73101839390996268,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12166,4,20-45,jáa báayáa,,,4,4,73101839605087297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jáa báayáa
[to pull back]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24632,5,20-45,kàsò,,,5,5,73101856838787095,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàs-ò [run-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2798,6,20-45,ā’wəř,,,6,6,7212058123524520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51395,7,20-45,rekile,,,7,7,72141525655189968,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French reculer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44707,8,20-45,a retrage,,,8,8,74318303608659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin trahere,,,a re-trage [to back-pull],,,,,,,,,,,,
49337,9,20-45,lípinen pále,,,9,9,75101356733274666,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,step + back,,,,,,,"loan basis: The Selice Romani verb lípinen ‘to step; to tread’ is a loanword (see LWT).
calque: The whole Selice Romani expression is calqued on Hungarian vissza+lép (literally back+step) ‘step back, fall back; recede, yield; retreat’.",,,,,
29086,10,20-45,copaś,,,10,10,7721342589015862,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 97 (s.v. cofaś); Mucke 1911-28 s.v.,General,,No information,
36787,11,20-45,widariziohan,,,11,11,7619141672937793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,against-pull,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6812,12,20-45,zich terugtrekken,,,12,12,72181920394198575,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850 [12],,1850,,,,,,,,zich terug-trekk-en [REFL backwards-pull-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8332,13,20-45,retreat,,,13,13,72212320652592126,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1422 [13],French contact [13],1422,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27373,14,20-45,māŋŋas mēnne,,,14,14,74261616387349911,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,māŋŋas mēnn-e [back go-INF],,,,,,ма̄ӈӈас мэ̄ннэ,,,,,,
4261,15,20-45,müɣättǟ -üƛ’-,,,15,15,7591835449930401,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,behind go,,,,,,,,,,,,
1153,16,20-45,χaraši qˤes,,,16,16,7311315393246152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χaraši qˤe-s [behind go.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32015,17,20-45,2la,,,17,17,71291641493268452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46351,19,20-45,čuguy,,,19,19,71312353451091653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 80, Lessing 1995: 209a",,,No information,
38017,20,20-45,mʊtʃʊ-,,,20,20,710231724163023038,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21623,21,20-45,shirizoku,,,21,21,61223172245513490,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shiri-soku behind-leave,,,wago,,,退く,,,General,,,
21624,21,20-45,taikyo,,,21,21,61223173959422618,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,tai-kyo retreat-leave,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango$,,0,退去,Mandarin uses chètuì,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34016,22,20-45,che4tui4,,,22,22,77161647633508024,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,che4 - tui4 [remove/withdraw - retreat/move. back],,,,,,撤退,"退回，引退，tuihui, yintui",,Formal,,,
56669,23,20-45,thɔ̌y,,,23,23,7681753212537682,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ถอย,,,General,,,
59669,24,20-45,rút lui,,,24,24,7215024371561205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pull_back withdraw,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61148,25,20-45,thim rov qab,,,25,25,76151732458663642,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,thim < Chinese?,,,,,Replacement,,thim + rov + qab [retreat + return + back],,,,,,,退,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18224,27,20-45,mundur,,,27,27,71261839739176828,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically dimorphemic, although the prefix has long ceased being productive.  The base undur still occurs with other affixes so the connection is still transparent.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30776,28,20-45,mandositra,,,28,28,7725144542778603,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + lòsitra ‘desertation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30777,28,20-45,mirìatra,,,28,28,7725144541283496,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + rìatra ‘who has gone, run away’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54635,29,20-45,-mul,,,29,29,71312238621938473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *mule 'return (itr), come back, go back'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13670,30,20-45,ne`ehope,,,30,30,728164121937686,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ne`e-hope [move-back],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10595,31,20-45,warl wanyja-,,,31,31,75241737182868893,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,flee (COV)  leave,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
64119,32,20-45,euse,,,32,32,7221429088017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42457,34,20-45,eelelik,,,34,34,721191158581459,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40367,35,20-45,‘wege,,,35,35,7224135230024199,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40368,35,20-45,'ragi,,,35,35,7391551942330459,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16257,37,20-45,pakajuna,,,37,37,71291454183514156,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pakaju-na [flee-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23065,38,20-45,lupomamɨ,,,38,38,7582314990320307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
62548,40,20-45,yihonlhi,,,40,40,7221330687319268,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"yi-hon-lhi
[3SBJ-follow-DUR]",hon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35532,41,20-45,lefmawün,,,41,41,7211254164806637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lef-ma-w-ün [run-APPL1-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53244,1,20-46,-salimu amri,,,1,1,72141734645244351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,kusalimu 25.005; amri 19.45,,,,,,,to.greet order,VP,,,,,,"I am not certain, but the whole phrase may be borrowed.",,,,,
12167,4,20-46,báa dà kâi,,,4,4,73101839999427081,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"báa dà kâi
[to give GRADE 5 the head]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24633,5,20-46,kòltə̀gə̀,,,5,5,73101857726911532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kòl-tə̀gə̀ [leave-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
2799,6,20-46,twasləm,,,6,6,7212059925471164,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,sləm < Moroccan Arabic,,,,"cf. LWT 19,47; 20,14",,,twa-sləm [PASSIVE-be.safe],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51396,7,20-46,sede,,,7,7,72141525323605896,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French céder.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51397,7,20-46,large,,,7,7,72141525362123755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French larguer, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 783-4.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51398,7,20-46,rann,,,7,7,72141525764554171,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French rendre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51399,7,20-46,bes paviyon,,,7,7,72141525964840483,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French baisser pavillon,,,lower pavilion,,,,,,,,,,,,
44708,8,20-46,a capitula,,,8,8,74318287390240,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 134-135,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49338,9,20-46,phenen upre,,,9,9,75101356488991417,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,say + upwards,,,,,,,"loan basis: The verb phenen ‘say’ may be a loanword (see LWT).
calque: Cf. Hungarian fel+mond (literally upwards+say) ‘denounce, withdraw; fail; give notice’.",,,,,
29087,10,20-46,powdaś se,,,10,10,7721342266088482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable; formally reflexive,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36788,11,20-46,irgeban,,,11,11,76191418171567342,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,again-give,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6813,12,20-46,zich overgeven,,,12,12,72181920114825245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1451-1500 [12],,1451-1500,,,,,,,,zich over-gev-en [REFL over-give-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8333,13,20-46,surrender,,,13,13,72212320648777353,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1466 [13],French contact [13],1466,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27374,14,20-46,vuellne,,,14,14,74261616734288749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,?vuell-n-e [down-ITER-INF],,,,,,вуэллнэ,,,,,,
4262,15,20-46,kaʔ -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835641278817,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,hand.pl.inessive go,,,,,,,,,,,,
1154,16,20-46,kurak qˤes,,,16,16,7311315133515744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kura-k qˤe-s [hand(IV).IN-ALL go.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32016,17,20-46,lʌlʌ a-kʰĩ,,,17,17,71291641298370933,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,lʌlʌ-a-kʰĩ [do.do-NEG-do/able],,,,,,,,,,,,
46352,19,20-46,beren,,,19,19,71312353585268807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ber-en [give-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,
21625,21,20-46,kōfuku,,,21,21,61223172311688932,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts in 続日本記　(740), in wabun in 平家（bf.13th century).","Originally gōbuku (go’on), which today is limited to the Buddhist terms abhicāra, dānta. abhicāraka.",No information,,kō-fuku descend-obey,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’on),,0,降伏/降服,"Modern Mandarin most commonly uses tóuxiáng (J tōkō, 1878). NJ term unclear. kudaru “descend” is first attested in 万葉集　(after 8th century), but only in 平家（bf.13th century) can it be found in the sense of “surrender”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21626,21,20-46,kōsan,,,21,21,61223173174248171,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This could be a Japanese coinage as it is not attested in Mandarin, which most commonly uses tóuxiáng.",,Coexistence,,kō-san descend-?,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,降参,"NJ term unclear. kudaru “descend” is first attested in 万葉集　(after 8th century), but only in 平家（bf.13th century) can it be found in the sense of “surrender”.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34017,22,20-46,tou2xiang2,,,22,22,77161647384226936,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou2 - xiang2 [throw/abandon - surrender/ capitulate],,,,,,投降,,,Formal,,,
56670,23,20-46,yɔɔmpháeae,,,23,23,7681753560008682,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,"In Proto Tai and Old Thai,  pháae means ‘to win’ . If  the form yɔɔmpháeae really exists in Old Thai, the meaning should then have been ‘to give up the victory’.",,,yɔɔm-pháeae [give.up/willing-lose/defeated],,,,,,ยอมแพ้,,,General,,,
59670,24,20-46,đầu hàng,,,24,24,7215024150014406,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,throw surrender,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61149,25,20-46,nyoo,,,25,25,76151732997042069,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18225,27,20-46,menyerahkan diri,,,27,27,71261839379186285,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Literally ‘to hand oneself over’.,,,meng-serah-kan diri [ACT-hand.over-APPL self],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30778,28,20-46,mitolobàtana,,,28,28,7725144899195257,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tòlotra ‘present’ + vàtana ‘body’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54636,29,20-46,pae-n na -aw,,,29,29,7131223821258190,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,underside-3SG at -go,,,,,,,,,,,,
13671,30,20-46,hā`awipio,,,30,30,7281641389846116,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hā`awi-pio [to_give-prisoner],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10596,31,20-46,pujarl ma-,,,31,31,75241737532262031,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,give_up(COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64120,32,20-46,emo su’utoja,,,32,32,722142195460425,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo su’u-toja [REFL leave-bring],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42458,34,20-46,xe’xke rib’,,,34,34,721191838370632,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xe’xke r-ib’ [? 3ERG-REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42459,34,20-46,q’axtesink ib’,,,34,34,72119125114786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’axtesink ib’ [deliver REFL],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40369,35,20-46,tsabi,,,35,35,72241352852509885,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23066,38,20-46,wokalama,,,38,38,7582314991297950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35533,41,20-46,entrekawün,,,41,41,7211254895089648,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,entreka-w-ün [surrender-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53245,1,20-47,mfungwa,,,1,1,72141734815245003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -fungwa PASS < -funga, tie",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
9555,3,20-47,ho šapami,,,3,3,7129132706589991,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ho šap-am-i [M tie-PASS-PVF.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12168,4,20-47,kàamámmée,,,4,4,7310183926284079,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kàamá-mmée
[catch-PAST.PARTICIPLE]",,,,,,,,,,,,
12169,4,20-47,fúr̃súnàa,,,4,4,73101839794444938,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24634,5,20-47,kòsòmá,,,5,5,73101857551795025,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],French colonial contact [5],Kanuri only,kòsò-má,,,,,Coexistence,,koso-ma [?-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24635,5,20-47,fə́rsə̀nà,,,5,5,73101857752682987,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2800,6,20-47,anəħƀus,,,6,6,7212059770242853,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 21,39",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51400,7,20-47,prizonnyen,,,7,7,7214152519217686,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prisonnier.,,,prizon-nyen [prison-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
44709,8,20-47,captiv,,,8,8,74318671933436,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 136,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44710,8,20-47,prins,,,8,8,74318570172823,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Based on Latin pr(he)ndere,,,prin(de)-s [catch-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
44711,8,20-47,prizonier,,,8,8,74318399730211,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 852,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49339,9,20-47,fogla,,,9,9,75101356213237049,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian fogoly (fogly-)",own data,,,No information,
49340,9,20-47,bertenéreši,,,9,9,75101356309932,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is probably dialectal/ethnolectal; cf. standard Hungarian börtön+őr ‘jailer’ rather than ‘prisoner’.,own data,,,No information,
49341,9,20-47,rabo,,,9,9,75101356726324016,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29088,10,20-47,popajźony,,,10,10,772134233351540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable (old participle),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29089,10,20-47,fangowany,,,10,10,772134254168472,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,Participle of the verb fangowaś (to take s.o. prisoner); compare German Gefangener,,,,,,,fangowa-ny [to.take.prisoner:V-SUF:PTCP],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
36789,11,20-47,haft,,,11,11,76191427770372719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6814,12,20-47,gevangene,,,12,12,72181920359264917,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,ge-vangen-e [catch-PST PTCP-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8334,13,20-47,prisoner,,,13,13,72212320250883677,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,PRISON (which see) = -ER,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8335,13,20-47,captive,,,13,13,7221232066434670,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1374 [13],French contact [13],c. 1374,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27375,14,20-47,turr’mšehk,,,14,14,74261616669719334,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1940 [14],,before 1940,yes,,,"The derivational suffix and the word for ‘prison’ are borrowed from Russian, but the derivation is probably created in Saami; otherwise the Russian source word would be t’uremščik ‘prison officer’.
The word replaced an older North Germanic loanword (vāŋŋg)",,,,turr’m-šehk [prison-NMLZ],,,,,,тuррьмшэһк,,,,,,
4263,15,20-47,asir,,,15,15,759183541495156,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1155,16,20-47,pelennin sutːu,,,16,16,7311315596164774,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,pelennin su-tːu [hostrage-OBL.SG-GEN hold.PRF-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25955,18,20-47,qòs keˀt,,,18,18,72262144436924052,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qòs keˀd [take person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46353,19,20-47,bilienney,,,19,19,71312353519085828,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Slepcov 1972: 70a,,,No information,
21627,21,20-47,toriko,,,21,21,61223172541450788,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tor-i-ko arrest-NR-child,,,wago,,,虜,,,General,,,
21628,21,20-47,horyo,,,21,21,61223173246819350,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This might be a neologism coined in Japan, as this term does not have currency in Mandarin, which uses fúlŭ 俘虜 or zhànfú 戰俘.",,Insertion,,ho-ryo catch-captive,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,捕虜,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21629,21,20-47,shūjin,,,21,21,6122317329780975,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism (possible neologism) [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Might be a Japanese coinage, as this term is not attested in Chinese, which uses qiúfàn instead. in wabun in 1177.",,Replacement,,shū-jin captured-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,囚人,"NJ terms include torawarebito, meshiudo.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34018,22,20-47,fu2lu3,,,22,22,77161647758372867,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"囚徒 you?tu,",,,fu2 - lu3 [capture/take - capture/seize],,,,,,俘虏,,,Formal,,,
34019,22,20-47,zhan4fu2,,,22,22,77161647300897140,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhan4 - fu2 [war - prisoner],,,,,,战俘,,,Formal,,,
56671,23,20-47,chaləəy,,,23,23,7681753511848606,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เชลย,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59671,24,20-47,tù phạm,,,24,24,7215024668272036,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,prisoner violate,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61150,25,20-47,neeg raug txhom,,,25,25,76151732693934210,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,"raug < Chinese, 11.28, txhom < Chinese",,,,,Replacement,,neeg + raug + txhom [person + suffer + catch],requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,捽 Mandarin zú,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18226,27,20-47,tawanan,,,27,27,7126183952372720,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,tawan-an [capture-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18227,27,20-47,tahanan,,,27,27,71261840110917637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,tahan-an [keep/detain-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18228,27,20-47,narapidana,,,27,27,71261840135489290,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Modern,Created in Indonesian from Sanskrit-derived elements nara (see below) and pidana (q.v.).,,,,Oflen clipped to napi.,Coexistence,,nara=pidana [person-punishment],,,,,,,Used in Indonesian only in compounds.,Monier-Williams 1899:529,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18229,27,20-47,pesakitan,,,27,27,71261840279793759,0.75,0.9,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,Contains the root sakit ‘to hurt’ but not derived in a regular process.,,,,,,,,,,"The form of the word (with pe- instead of the expected per-) as well as the unusual meaning of the root (normally sakit means ‘hurt, sick’) suggest that this is a loanword, but no source word has been identified.",,Colloquial,,,
30779,28,20-47,bàbo,,,28,28,7725144877141444,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay babu ‘maid’ (originally: ‘mother’),,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30780,28,20-47,sambobèlona,,,28,28,7725144649434733,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"sàmbotra ‘seizing, taking’ + vèlona ‘alive’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30781,28,20-47,mpifàtotra,,,28,28,7725144850163388,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpi- 'AGT' + fatotra ‘be bound’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30782,28,20-47,gàdra,,,28,28,7725144154790842,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54637,29,20-47,sbane-k tamol,,,29,29,713122381633915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,capture-NMLZ man,,,,,,,,,,,,
13672,30,20-47,pio,,,30,30,7281641654667738,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64121,32,20-47,eta’i,,,32,32,722142153486966,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58175,33,20-47,hchukel,,,33,33,72142315351313486,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,tzokil (remains),,,,,h-chukel [AGENT-jailing],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
42460,34,20-47,preex,,,34,34,721191247915670,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
42461,34,20-47,aj tz’alam,,,34,34,721191239246319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj tz’alam [AGT-prison],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40370,35,20-47,'ñofa̲di,,,35,35,72241352501682352,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño-fa̲di ['ño = walker; fa̲di = prison],,,,,,,,,,,,
40371,35,20-47,mafa̲di,,,35,35,73141336317142759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mafa̲di [ma = to go; fa̲di = prison],,,,,,,,,,,,
16258,37,20-47,bichashka,,,37,37,71291454789879914,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bicha-shka [capture-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
23067,38,20-47,cachot tano,,,38,38,7582314420959316,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th century [38],,19th century,French ’cachot’,,,,cachot is the French script,,,cachot ta-no [prison in-NMLZ],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62549,40,20-47,tonaytsek,,,40,40,7221330983333982,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35534,41,20-47,kawtifangey,,,41,41,7211254379494984,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,It has been documented as a verb root.,,Insertion,,kawtifa-nge-y [captive-PASS-IND.(3)],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006,,,present only since contact,
35535,41,20-47,pürezu,,,41,41,7211254426872133,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present only since contact,
53246,1,20-471,mlinzi,,,1,1,72141734159341564,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -linda, guard",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
12170,4,20-471,gáadìi,,,4,4,7310183948427575,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24636,5,20-471,gàdìmá,,,5,5,73101857493624434,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],English colonial contact [5],Kanuri only,"noun borrowed (probably via Hausa mai gadi), Kanuri suffix",,,,,Insertion,,gadi-má [guard-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2801,6,20-471,aʕəssas,,,6,6,7212059610469938,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51401,7,20-471,bodigard,,,7,7,72141525761111139,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
51402,7,20-471,gard,,,7,7,72141525251232748,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French garde.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51403,7,20-471,platoun,,,7,7,721415259949412,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51404,7,20-471,sentri,,,7,7,72141525999208087,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44712,8,20-471,"paznic, păzitor",,,8,8,74318780423384,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,Based on Slavic “paziti”,,,,,,,paz(i)-nic/tor [to.guard-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
44713,8,20-471,strajă,,,8,8,74318944886147,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1024,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44714,8,20-471,gardian,,,8,8,74318954462228,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 411,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49342,9,20-471,viďázó,,,9,9,75101356320711345,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian őr ‘watchman, keeper, guard’",own data,,,No information,
49343,9,20-471,éršígo,,,9,9,75101356938352217,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian őrség",own data,,,No information,
49344,9,20-471,baxo,,,9,9,75101356606914657,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Czech L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Czech L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Czech < German (Holub & Lyer 1978: 87, Hugo et al. 2006: 51)",,,"The colloquial Czech source word only occurs in the accusative animate form bach-a, alone or in phrases such as dej (si) bacha ‘be careful!’, lit. ‘give (to yourself) attention’. The colloquial Czech semantic equivallent of Selice Romani baxo is bach-ař ‘jailer’, a derivation from *bach.",own data,,,No information,
29090,10,20-471,stražnik,,,10,10,7721342115151423,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,straž-nik [guard(duty)-SUF],,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1363; Pohontsch 2002: 222,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29091,10,20-471,wajchtaŕ,,,10,10,7721342866524601,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,"Also: wachtaŕ, wachaŕ.",No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Pohontsch 2002: 222; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1576; Bielfeldt 1983: 363,Colloquial,,No information,
36790,11,20-471,wahtâri,,,11,11,76191429475697801,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wake-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6815,12,20-471,bewaker,,,12,12,72181920832374816,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1755 [12],,1755,,,,,,,,be-wak-er [TR-wake-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8336,13,20-471,guard,,,13,13,72212320140021142,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1426 [13],French contact [13],1426,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Frankish to French to English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27376,14,20-471,vāxxta,,,14,14,7426161664010313,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ва̄ххта,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4264,15,20-471,qarawul,,,15,15,7591835431190251,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Not from Russian karaul ‘guard’, which is ultimately from the same Turkic source; the Turkic word may be a loan from Mongolian",,,,No information,
1156,16,20-471,oχran,,,16,16,7311315751009817,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Russian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25956,18,20-471,kalebel keˀt,,,18,18,7226214489289176,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kàl-bel keˀt [war-? person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46354,19,20-471,χarabɨl,,,19,19,71312353794884007,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 66, Lessing 1995: 933b, Čeremisov 1973: 556b, Zebek 1961: 212b",,,No information,
38018,20,20-471,karawʊrɪ,,,20,20,710231727979610849,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,-ri is a nominalizer that goes on verbs to derive an agentive noun for human agents.,,,karawʊ-rɪ [to stand guard-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21630,21,20-471,mihari,,,21,21,61223172527649229,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mi-0-har-i see-LNK-?-NR,,,wago,,,見張り,,,General,,,
21631,21,20-471,ban’nin,,,21,21,61223173670002195,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Could be a Japanese coinage (fānrén in Mandarin otherwise means “barbarian”). Mandarin uses shàobīng among other terms.  ban in the sense of “order” was first attested in 970, in the meaning of “order of guard” in 1591.",,Coexistence,,ban-nin order-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,番人,Mandarin uses shàobīng among other terms.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21632,21,20-471,gādoman,,,21,21,61223173185283980,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,The elements gādo and man are from English guard and man.,3. Probably calqued,,"This term was popularised by a TV programme called za gādoman, first broadcast in 1964. Frequency for gādo.",,Coexistence,,gādo-man guard-man,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo%,,13.5,ガードマン,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34020,22,20-471,jing3wei4,,,22,22,77161647734330903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jing3 - wei4 [warn/outpost/alarm - defend/ guard],,,,,,警卫,"守卫， 守护者 shouwei, shouhuzhe",,Formal,,,
56672,23,20-471,yaam (2),,,23,23,7681753367478989,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ยาม,,,General,,No information,
59672,24,20-471,người bảo vệ,,,24,24,7215024435833467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘to defend’.,,,,,,,person guard,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61151,25,20-471,neeg zov nyas,,,25,25,76151732639557890,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",no information,nyas < Lao,,,,,Coexistence,,neeg + zov + nyas [person + watch + guard],requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18230,27,20-471,penjaga,,,27,27,71261839299485419,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,"The word jaga ’to be awake, to guard’ (see below) is of Indic origin.",,,,,No information,,peng-jaga [AGT-awake/guard],,,,,,,,McGregor 1993:366,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18231,27,20-471,satpam,,,27,27,71261840153462207,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[Clipped form: satuan pengamanan ‘security unit’],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30783,28,20-471,mpiàmbina,,,28,28,7725144737640969,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpi- 'AGT' + àmbina ‘guarding’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54638,29,20-471,ttyane-k,,,29,29,71312238500095822,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,watch.over-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13673,30,20-471,kia`i,,,30,30,7281641737241742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64122,32,20-471,waaria,,,32,32,722142806730924,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:166).,General,,Present only since contact,
58176,33,20-471,hchabivaneh,,,33,33,72142315453230800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,jchabivanej,,,,,h-chabivan-eh [AGENT-to guard person-?],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
42462,34,20-471,taaqinel,,,34,34,721191484864612,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,taq-in-el [send-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40372,35,20-471,heti,,,35,35,72241352923128957,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40373,35,20-471,do̲'mte,,,35,35,73141413225503703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,do̲'m-te [do̲'mi = to wait; te = agent],,,,,,,,,,,,
40374,35,20-471,do̲'munguu,,,35,35,73141413261561805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,do̲'munguu [do̲'mi = to wait; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
40375,35,20-471,jamansu,,,35,35,73141413240802109,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47681,36,20-471,wátjima,,,36,36,71312149603113615,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,wátji-ma [guard-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16259,37,20-471,chapa,,,37,37,71291454917991666,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23068,38,20-471,elan,,,38,38,7582314894577115,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62550,40,20-471,walia,,,40,40,7221330878205226,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53247,1,20-48,mateka,,,1,1,72141734523463431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -teka, draw water",n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
53248,1,20-48,mali ya wizi,,,1,1,72141734758881735,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,mali 25.007,,,,,,,property of theft,NP 9,,,,,,,,,,,
12171,4,20-48,gàníimàa,,,4,4,73101839748993197,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24637,5,20-48,gànímà,,,5,5,73101857937067226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa gàníimàa,,,,Present only since contact,
24638,5,20-48,kámá,,,5,5,73101857370852230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51405,7,20-48,kabri,,,7,7,72141525181615765,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French cabri, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44715,8,20-48,pradă,,,8,8,7431848901984,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin praeda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44716,8,20-48,captură,,,8,8,74318358047750,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,captur(a)-ă [capture-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 136,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29092,10,20-48,rubjeństwo,,,10,10,7721342827628448,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Some authors claim that the verb rubiś has been borrowed from German rauben (or older forms of this word).,,,,,,,rubj-eństwo [rob:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29093,10,20-48,bejta,,,10,10,7721342256571111,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Hauptmann 1761: 445,Colloquial,,No information,
36791,11,20-48,roub,,,11,11,76191430943913313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6816,12,20-48,buit,,,12,12,72181920214294438,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1573 [12],,1573,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8337,13,20-48,booty,,,13,13,72212320423515135,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1474 [13],French contact [13],1474,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This etymology (from German to French to English) is fraught with uncertainties.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27377,14,20-48,šɨl,,,14,14,74261616719650759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,"šɨll\\NMLZ [catch\\NMLZ]",,,,,,шыл,,,,,,
4265,15,20-48,dawla,,,15,15,7591835123714327,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The word seems to be ultimately of Arabic origin, although the semantic shift is not clear.",,,,No information,
1157,16,20-48,duwli,,,16,16,7311315877192009,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,"uw-li is IV.SG.do.PFV-EVID, d- is not analyzable.",,,,,,,I could not find the source,,,,,
25957,18,20-48,qoos,,,18,18,72262144132321243,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly related to qòs ‘take’,,,,,,,,,,,,
21633,21,20-48,emono,,,21,21,61223172396339443,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,e-mono get-thing,,,wago,,,獲物,,,General,,,
21634,21,20-48,senrihin,,,21,21,61223173761521608,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Could be a neologism.,,Insertion,,sen-ri-hin war-profit-good,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,戦利品,Other SJ term rokakuhin,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34021,22,20-48,zhan4li4pin3,,,22,22,77161647202066492,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 猎获品 liehuopin, lie-huo-pin [hunt-obtain-object];掠夺品 lüeduopin lüe-duo-pin [()plunder-object]",,,zhan4-li4-pin3 [war-win/benefit-object],,,,,,战利品,,,Formal,,,
59673,24,20-48,chiến lợi phẩm,,,24,24,7215024634926760,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,fight benefit product,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18232,27,20-48,jarahan,,,27,27,71261839503227630,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,jarah-an [loot-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30784,28,20-48,rèmby,,,28,28,7725144533493072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30785,28,20-48,bàbo,,,28,28,7725144877141444,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay babu ‘maid’ (originally: ‘mother’),,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13674,30,20-48,waiwai pio,,,30,30,7281641340205704,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,waiwai pio [riches prisoner],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64123,32,20-48,tomi,,,32,32,722142668154646,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Hispanic Arabic to Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:186), Molina et al. (1999:144).",General,,Present only since contact,
42463,34,20-48,tzak,,,34,34,721191705188677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan [34],,proto-Western Mayan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40376,35,20-48,nthäni,,,35,35,72241352973139274,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-häni [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; häni = expropiate],,,,,,,,,,,,
40377,35,20-48,nthäts'i,,,35,35,73141336741625452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-häts'i [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; häts'i = to take away],,,,,,,,,,,,
23069,38,20-48,-wotolɨ,,,38,38,7582314738040998,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14975,39,20-48,hæ̃ˇh,,,39,39,7251455657329898,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53249,1,20-49,"uvamizi, mavamio",,,1,1,72141734899927954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -vamia, rush, ambush","n 11, n 6",,,,,,,,,,,
19587,2,20-49,giir,,,2,2,72141424360994234,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
12172,4,20-49,fàkóo,,,4,4,73101839346382963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12173,4,20-49,kwántóo,,,4,4,73101839583022926,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24639,5,20-49,mbə́lántə́,,,5,5,73101857996237856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mbə́lán-tə́   [ambush-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2802,6,20-49,anday,,,6,6,7212059801670387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,65",,,,verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51406,7,20-49,getapan,,,7,7,9211841333368803,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French guet-apens, Marcel Rosalie p.c.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44717,8,20-49,ambuscadă,,,8,8,74318507011402,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 33,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29094,10,20-49,zakšyśe,,,10,10,7721342571115280,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,zakšy-śe [hide:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29095,10,20-49,pasle,,,10,10,7721342641609212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36792,11,20-49,fâra,,,11,11,761914318069263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6817,12,20-49,hinderlaag,,,12,12,72181920557842988,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1710 [12],High German influence [12],1710,,,,,"The wordform is changed in Dutch, perhaps  under the influence of nederlaag",Insertion,,hinder-laag [hinder-?],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8338,13,20-49,ambush,,,13,13,72212320194766820,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1330 [13],French contact [13],c. 1330,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The stem -bosc- is of Germanic origin.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4266,15,20-49,ɣorƛ’čel,,,15,15,7591835659533200,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1158,16,20-49,ačuna q'ˤijq'is,,,16,16,7311315971737747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,aču-na q'ˤijq'i-s [hide.PRF-CVB sit.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46355,19,20-49,tohuːr,,,19,19,71312353402106753,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,Derived from copied verb.,,,,,Replacement,,tohuː-r [go.to.meet-NMLZ],,,,,,,,"Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2749, 2750, Lessing 1995: 828a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21635,21,20-49,machibuse,,,21,21,61223172598819245,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mat-i-fuse-0 wait-LNK-hide-NR,,,wago,,,待ち伏せ,,,General,,,
34022,22,20-49,mai2fu,,,22,22,77161647994237620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mai2-fu [bury/cover - to.ambush],,,,,,埋伏,mai2fuchu 埋伏处 mai-fu-chu [begraben/vergraben/bedecken-...-Ort],,Formal,,,
56673,23,20-49,kaansûmcoomtii,,,23,23,7681753374072957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kaan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,kaan-sûm-coomtii [action-hide-attack],,1. Highly integrated,,,,การซุ่มโจมตี,,,,,No information,
59674,24,20-49,phục kích,,,24,24,7215024581075080,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,conceal attack,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61152,25,20-49,tos kev tua,,,25,25,76151732529976120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tos + kev + tua [wait + path + kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
18233,27,20-49,peradangan,,,27,27,71261839421752992,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,per-adang-an [NOUN-block-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30786,28,20-49,òtrika,,,28,28,7725144478194427,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54639,29,20-49,-ftani,,,29,29,71312238282922325,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PWBel *-futani/-funati ‘close up, block’",Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13675,30,20-49,hālua,,,30,30,7281641331314082,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10597,31,20-49,witi karri-,,,31,31,75241737484358110,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walmajarri witila- ‘impale, skewer’ Ngardi witi ‘skewer; touch lightly’",,,block (COV) be,,,,,,,,,,,,
64124,32,20-49,bo’o yejteria,,,32,32,722142273614230,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bo’o yejte-ria [way/path be_sitting/standing-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40378,35,20-49,nt’ä,,,35,35,72241352246395950,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,nt’ä [n = nominalizer; t’ = passive voice; ä = to be on the lookout],,,,,,,,,,,,
40379,35,20-49,nu (3),,,35,35,73141337807404546,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47682,36,20-49,wátji,,,36,36,71312149871332423,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “watch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23070,38,20-49,o’pono,,,38,38,7582314301539487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35536,41,20-49,lloftun,,,41,41,7211254904175492,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53250,1,20-51,mvuvi,,,1,1,72141734425178738,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -vua, to fish",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
12174,4,20-51,másùncíi,,,4,4,73101839326734287,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],General cultural [4],Hausa only,má--íi:    Hausa(AGENTIVE NOUN) sù-:        from Niger-Congo -nc-        Hausa (VERBALIZER),,,,,Insertion,,"má-sù-ncíi
[NOMEN.AGENTIS-to.fish-NOMEN.AGENTIS]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24640,5,20-51,bə̀nyìmá,,,5,5,73101857789080488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bə̀nyì-má  [fish-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2803,6,20-51,aƀəħri,,,6,6,7212059674662075,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,32; 1,329",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51407,7,20-51,peser,,,7,7,72141525211066674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pêcheur.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51408,7,20-51,sener,,,7,7,72141525272403646,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French seineur, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 11, 54b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44718,8,20-51,pescar,,,8,8,74318547552080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin piscarius,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49345,9,20-51,halási,,,9,9,75101356927772838,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29096,10,20-51,rybaŕ,,,10,10,7721342901062230,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,"Also: rybak, rybakaŕ, rybarnik",,,ryb-aŕ [fish-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36793,11,20-51,fiskâri,,,11,11,76191433416015393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fish-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6818,12,20-51,visser,,,12,12,72181920145392995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,viss-er [fish-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8339,13,20-51,fisherman,,,13,13,72212320520097249,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1526 [13],,1526,,,,,,,,"FISH (used as a verb) + NMLZ + MAN, which see",“fish” as a verb,,,,,,,,,,,
27378,14,20-51,kūll’-šɨllej,,,14,14,74261616754762078,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kūll’+šɨll-ej [fish+catch-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,кӯлль-шыллей,,,,,,
4267,15,20-51,bisāq,,,15,15,7591835459431066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fish.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
25958,18,20-51,isqos,,,18,18,72262144411454443,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,īs-qo-s [fish-kill-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46356,19,20-51,balɨksɨt,,,19,19,71312353559730348,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,balɨk-sɨt [fish-AGNR],,,,,,,,,,,,
38019,20,20-51,ɔlɔmɪrɪ,,,20,20,710231744115200619,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,-rɪ is a nominalizer that goes on verbs to derive an agentive noun for human agents.,,,ɔlɔmɪ-rɪ [to fish-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21636,21,20-51,gyofu,,,21,21,61223172628175577,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 万葉集　(after 8th century), in wabun in 1018.",,Replacement,,gyo-fu fish-man,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,漁夫,"NJ term tsuribito 釣人 “angler” (around 1120, variant tsuryūdo bf. 13th century). An obsolete NJ term is ama (古事記　712).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21637,21,20-51,ryōshi,,,21,21,61223173974007410,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The unusual pronunciation of the first character is due to the confusion with the character ryō 猟 “hunt”,Coexistence,,ryō-shi fish-man,,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’yōon),,0,漁師,"NJ term tsuribito 釣人 “angler” (around 1120, variant tsuryūdo bf. 13th century). An obsolete NJ term is ama (古事記　712). Modern Mandarin now uses yúfū.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34023,22,20-51,yu2fu1,,,22,22,77161647714758222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,yu2 - fu1 [to.fish - man],,,,,,渔夫,,,General,,,
34024,22,20-51,yu2min2,,,22,22,77161647568309623,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu2 - min2 [fish - folk/people],,,,,,渔民,,,General,,,
56674,23,20-51,chaawpramoŋ,,,23,23,7681753762836805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,pramoŋ is clearly a loan. chaaw could also be a loan.,,,,,,,chaaw-pramoŋ [people-fishing],,,,,,ชาวประมง,,,,,,
59675,24,20-51,người bắt cá,,,24,24,72150244577131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,person catch fish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61153,25,20-51,neeg nuv ntses,,,25,25,76151732874816968,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,neeg + nuv + ntses [person + hook + fish],requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,,
18234,27,20-51,nelayan,,,27,27,71261839607283977,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Fabricius 1972:625,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30787,28,20-51,mpihàza,,,28,28,7725144683117889,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpi- 'AGT' + hàza ‘game, produce of hunting’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30788,28,20-51,mpamìntana,,,28,28,7725144831735663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpaN- 'AGT' + fìntana ‘fishhook’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30789,28,20-51,mpanjòno,,,28,28,772514475739060,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpaN- 'AGT' + jòno ‘bait’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30790,28,20-51,mpamòvo,,,28,28,7725144948710306,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpaN- 'ACT' + vòvo ‘fishtrap’,,,,,,,,,,,,
13676,30,20-51,lawai`a,,,30,30,7281641237684066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10598,31,20-51,wuyurrurnkarraaji,,,31,31,75241737356377500,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],Jaminjung contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,wuyurrurn ‘fishing-line’ karra ACT aji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64125,32,20-51,kuchureo,,,32,32,722142528551072,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],,Colonial,-reo < Spanish agentivizer suffix -ero,,,,,,,kuchu-reo [fish-AGVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42464,34,20-51,aj kar,,,34,34,721191270459474,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,aj kar [AGT fish],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40380,35,20-51,mejwä,,,35,35,72241352706178616,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,me-jwä [pe = to hunt; jwä = fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
40381,35,20-51,hyuts’i,,,35,35,73141337967146820,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hyuts’i [hy = agent; huts’i = to catch with a lasso],,,,,,,,,,,,
40382,35,20-51,ngu̲jwä,,,35,35,7314133743412353,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ngu̲-jwä [g = agent; ju̲ = to grab; to catch; jwä = fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
40383,35,20-51,ngu̲peskado,,,35,35,73141337147584269,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,ngu̲-peskado [g = agent; ju̲ = to grab; to catch; peskado = fish],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16260,37,20-51,piji japik,,,37,37,8151234502446599,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,Replacement,,piji japi-k [fish catch-AG],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23071,38,20-51,woto pokono,,,38,38,7582314349527479,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,woto poko-no [fisch busy with-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14976,39,20-51,hɔ̃p kə́kǝpʔĩh,,,39,39,7251455154710896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɔ˜p kǝk-ǝp-ʔĩh [fish pull- DEPENDENT-MASC],,,,,,,,,,,,
62551,40,20-51,w’ahatkut,,,40,40,7221330499525103,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"w’ahat+kut
[fish+killer]",w’ahat (n),,,,,,,,,,,
35537,41,20-51,challwafe,,,41,41,7211254352876038,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,challwa  ‘fish’ is a loanword from Quechua,,,,,Insertion,,challwa-fe [fish-NMLZ1],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Payne & Croese -1988,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53251,1,20-52,ndoana,,,1,1,72141734862893832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
12175,4,20-52,fátsáa,,,4,4,73101839369905514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24641,5,20-52,kúnjàr,,,5,5,73101857966946622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2804,6,20-52,ŧas’ənnāŧ,,,6,6,7212059810030914,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: ŧis’ənnāŧ,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51409,7,20-52,lanmson,,,7,7,72141525771098731,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'hameçon.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51410,7,20-52,"lafrang, frang",,,7,7,72141525453873480,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Chaudenson 1974: 506,,,No information,
51411,7,20-52,lanmeryon,,,7,7,7214152570992492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French l'émerillon, l'amerillon, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 17, 157a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44719,8,20-52,cârlig de undiţă,,,8,8,74318765361746,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"“cârlig” possibly borrowed from Bulgarian “karlik”, “undiţă” from Slavic “ondica”",,,,,,,cârlig de undiţă [hook of fishing.rod],,,,,,,,,,,,
49346,9,20-52,horga,,,9,9,75101356479928694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29097,10,20-52,kokulka,,,10,10,7721342895425658,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,kokul-ka [hook-DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36794,11,20-52,angul,,,11,11,76191434370247014,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6819,12,20-52,vishaak,,,12,12,7218192079216305,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1538 [12],,1538,,,,,,,,vis-haak [fish-hook],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8340,13,20-52,fishhook,,,13,13,72212320153687446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1387 [13],,1387,,,,,,,,"FISH + HOOK, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
27379,14,20-52,vūŋŋk,,,14,14,74261616218261715,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,вӯӈӈк,,Sammallahti 2001:406; SSA:267,General,,No information,
4268,15,20-52,bicax,,,15,15,7591835676427125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1159,16,20-52,qarmaq,,,16,16,7311315766341655,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25959,18,20-52,duˀp,,,18,18,72262144315394760,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46357,19,20-52,küögü,,,19,19,7131235328693264,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 81, Lessing 1995: 386a, Čeremisov 1973: 158a",,,No information,
38020,20,20-52,uməkɛn,,,20,20,71023174998448642,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21638,21,20-52,tsuribari,,,21,21,61223172256989900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsur-i-hari angle-NR-needle,,,wago,,,釣り針,,,General,,,
34025,22,20-52,yu2gou1,,,22,22,77161647495913965,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,yu2-gou1 [to.fish/angle-hook],,,,,,渔钩,钓钩 diao4gou1 Angelhaken diao-gou [Angeln-Haken],,General,,,
56675,23,20-52,bèt,,,23,23,7681753163103601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เบ็ด,,,General,,,
59676,24,20-52,lưỡi câu,,,24,24,7215024132007191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,blade to_fish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61154,25,20-52,nuv,,,25,25,76151732754202096,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires short length classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,,
61155,25,20-52,npev,,,25,25,7615173224989197,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5321,26,20-52,mɛ̃t kayel,,,26,26,7215141465230894,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,From the Malay mata kail ‘fishhook’ [mata ‘blade’ kail ‘rod fishing’],4. Clearly calqued,,,Hybrid compound,,,mɛ̃t 'blade' kayel 'to fish with a rod',,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
18235,27,20-52,mata kail,,,27,27,71261839188778346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[eye hook],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30791,28,20-52,fìntana,,,28,28,772514414886288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,"related to Maanyan wintan ‘fishhook’; the irregular initia f- (instead of expected v-) is presumably due to back-formation, cf. mamintana ‘to fish with a fishhook’ (Dahl 1951:332)",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54640,29,20-52,oul,,,29,29,7131223864923467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"PNNG *kawila (unexpected final *-a), from POc *kawil 'fish-hook'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13677,30,20-52,makau,,,30,30,7281641604847773,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10599,31,20-52,mirlirti,,,31,31,75241737363199068,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"could be related to Jaminjung & Wardaman mila ‘woomera hook’ cf, Walmajarri murlja. Post lenition: rt retained. Loan source unclear.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64126,32,20-52,ansueelom,,,32,32,722142805135485,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58177,33,20-52,tzakob choy,,,33,33,72142315417638824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,lukum tak’in (remains),,,,,tzak-ob choy [catch-INSTR fish],nphr(n1f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
42465,34,20-52,chapleb' kar,,,34,34,721191681703502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chap-leb’ kar [catch-INST fish],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42466,34,20-52,kuux re karab'k,,,34,34,721191971449429,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kuux r-e kar-ab’k [throat 3ERG-mouth fish-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40384,35,20-52,nthuts’i,,,35,35,72241352219376806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,timfeni [tihi = to run; mfeni = thought],,,,,,,,,,,,
40385,35,20-52,'yofni,,,35,35,72241352926880673,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47683,36,20-52,húku,,,36,36,71312149135435042,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hook”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23072,38,20-52,kowai,,,38,38,758231457667839,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14977,39,20-52,hɔ̃pkə́k,,,39,39,7251455765021318,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɔ˜p-kǝk [fish-pull.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
62552,40,20-52,timek,,,40,40,722133033726568,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35538,41,20-52,küli,,,41,41,7211254412078527,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53252,1,20-53,mshipi,,,1,1,72141734659091559,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
53253,1,20-53,ugwe wa kuvulia,,,1,1,72141734229558420,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,line of fishing.APPL,NP 11/10+,,,,,,,,,,,
12176,4,20-53,múrímúríi,,,4,4,73101839573416695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24642,5,20-53,kàâm,,,5,5,73101857980040892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2805,6,20-53,pilun,,,6,6,7212059860671002,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The presence of the phoneme /p/ and the morphology prove the colonial origin of the word, even though its source could not be identified. As fishing terminology is mainly Spanish in origin, I suppose this word is from Spanish too.",,,,,
51412,7,20-53,laliny,,,7,7,72141525467012911,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la ligne.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51413,7,20-53,nilon,,,7,7,72141525307399090,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51414,7,20-53,greman,,,7,7,72141525777109412,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gréement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44720,8,20-53,sfoară de undiţă,,,8,8,74318793007763,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,,,,,sfoară de undiţă [thread of fishing.rod],,,,,,,,,,,,
49347,9,20-53,žinego,,,9,9,75101356415365167,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29098,10,20-53,(wuźeńska) šnora,,,10,10,7721342307997706,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis: šnora (< New High German Schnur),,,,,,,(wuźeńska) šnora [(fishing) line],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6820,12,20-53,vislijn,,,12,12,72181920447661373,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1602 [12],,1602,,,,,,,,vis-lijn [fish-line],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8341,13,20-53,fishing line,,,13,13,72212320609691008,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1466 [13],,1466,“line” is a borrowing from Latin via French,,,,,,,"fish-ADJ-line, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
27380,14,20-53,vādt,,,14,14,74261616982600438,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ва̄дт,,Itkonen 1958:706; Qvigstad 1893:339,,,No information,
4269,15,20-53,k’ihmat,,,15,15,7591835741011048,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1160,16,20-53,χˤabχˤilin kʷar,,,16,16,7311315227089793,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,χˤabχˤi-li-n kʷar [fish(III)-OBL.SG-GEN thread(III)SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25960,18,20-53,dupta,,,18,18,72262144145142331,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,duˀp-tiˀ [fishhook-line?],,,,,,,,,,,,
38021,20,20-53,uməkɛnŋi ʃirəktə,,,20,20,710231750430390199,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,uməkɛn-ŋi ʃirəktə [fishhook-GEN thread],,,,,,,,,,,,
21639,21,20-53,tsuriito,,,21,21,61223172331971278,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsur-i-ito angle-NR-thread,,,wago,,,釣り糸,,,General,,,
34026,22,20-53,diao4yu2si1,,,22,22,77161647339273021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,diao4 - yu2 - si1 [to.angle - fish - line/silk],,,,,,钓鱼丝,"Angel: diaogan, diaoju",,General,,,
34027,22,20-53,yu2xian4,,,22,22,77161647189681919,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu2 - xian4 [fish - line/thread],,,,,,渔线,,,General,,,
56676,23,20-53,sǎaybèt,,,23,23,7681753649889954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,sǎay-bèt [line/cord-fish.hook],,,,,,สายเบ็ด,,,,,,
59677,24,20-53,dây câu,,,24,24,7215024260294357,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,string to_fish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61156,25,20-53,hlua nuv,,,25,25,76151732156621663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,requires length classifier txoj,,,hlua + nuv [string + hook],,,,,,,,,,,,
61157,25,20-53,hlua npev,,,25,25,76151732716304454,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],,5-Southeast Asia period,"npev < Lao, 20.52",,,,requires length classifier txoj,,,hlua + npev [string + fishhook],,,,,,,,,,,,
5322,26,20-53,taliʔ taŋsiʔ,,,26,26,7215141271271465,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,Yes,,,,,No information,,taliʔ ‘cordage’ taŋsiʔ [no meaning],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Note that tangsi ‘a strong gut used in fishing lines’ is also found in Malay. It is ultimately a loan into Malay from Chinese (Wilkinson 1928).,,,2. Fairly common,No information,
18236,27,20-53,tali kail,,,27,27,71261839957678770,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[cord hook],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30792,28,20-53,tadimpìntana,,,28,28,7725144347454171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tàdy ‘line, rope’ + -N- 'GEN' + fìntàna ‘fishhook’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54641,29,20-53,mol,,,29,29,71312238435264864,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *moli ‘cord, thread’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13678,30,20-53,aho,,,30,30,7281641456805669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10600,31,20-53,wuyurrurn,,,31,31,75241737671875002,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Indirect European contact [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Indirect European contact,,,,Narrowing of meaning string>fishing-line in borrowing.,,No information,,,,,,,,,It is assumed that the word was borrowed only after line fishing started in C19 as the meaning in Gurindji is specialised to fishing-line.,,,,No information,
64127,32,20-53,wii’i,,,32,32,722142403832921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42467,34,20-53,kordel,,,34,34,72119142600321,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
42468,34,20-53,k’aam,,,34,34,721191128316820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40386,35,20-53,ilo ‘bejwä,,,35,35,72241352248818308,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,ilo ‘be-jwä [ilo = thread; pe = to hunt; jwä = fish],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40387,35,20-53,ilo nthuts’i,,,35,35,7314145689385230,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,ilo nthuts’i [ilo = thread; n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; huts’i = to catch with a lasso],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40388,35,20-53,nthähi nthu̲ts'i,,,35,35,7314145317569866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nthähi nthuts’i [nthähi = thread; n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; huts’i = to catch with a lasso],,,,,,,,,,,,
40389,35,20-53,nthähi 'be̲jwä,,,35,35,7314146422428579,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nthähi 'be̲-jwä [nthähi = thread; 'b = impersonal voice; pe̲ = to hunt; jwä = fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
23073,38,20-53,sɨlɨsɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314270542257,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14978,39,20-53,hɔ̃pkǝk tɨ́t,,,39,39,725145515949122,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,hɔ˜p-kǝk tɨt [fish-pull string],,,,,,,,,,,,
62553,40,20-53,timekt’ak,,,40,40,7221330549210751,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"timek+t’ak
[trap/fishhook+rope]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53254,1,20-54,wavu,,,1,1,72141734452746127,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
12177,4,20-54,hóomáa,,,4,4,7310183999686862,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12178,4,20-54,táarúu,,,4,4,73101839269818644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24643,5,20-54,zàrí càlícálì,,,5,5,73101857735138936,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,zàrí càlìcàlì [net + ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
2806,6,20-54,ŧrašša,,,6,6,7212059111390806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51415,7,20-54,lasabay,,,7,7,72141525246653527,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,no French etymon (St Jorre & Lionnet 1999),,,,,
44721,8,20-54,năvod,,,8,8,74318285548855,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 674,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49348,9,20-54,hálló,,,9,9,75101356182182137,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29099,10,20-54,rybacny seś,,,10,10,7721342101429943,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,rybacny seś [fisher:ADJ net],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36795,11,20-54,kelhnezzi,,,11,11,76191436585349416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,goitre-net,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6821,12,20-54,visnet,,,12,12,72181920663181493,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1552 [12],,1552,,,,,,,,vis-net [fish-net],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8342,13,20-54,fishing net,,,13,13,72212320502865199,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1530 [13],,1530,,,,,,,,"fish-ADJ-net, which see",,,,,,,,,,,,
27381,14,20-54,sājjm,,,14,14,74261616449359076,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,са̄ййм,,,,,,
27382,14,20-54,vīrem,,,14,14,74261616235102001,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,вӣрэм,,Sammallahti 2001:406; Sammallahti 1998:123,,,No information,
27383,14,20-54,riejjhm,,,14,14,74261616681365846,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ре̄ҋҋм,,Sammallahti 1998:126,,,No information,
4270,15,20-54,setka,,,15,15,7591835109197123,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1161,16,20-54,tol,,,16,16,7311315950379148,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32017,17,20-54,2tsali,,,17,17,71291641117268593,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25961,18,20-54,həˀŋ,,,18,18,72262144277511590,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46358,19,20-54,ilim,,,19,19,71312353790437441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38022,20,20-54,adɪl,,,20,20,710231752504219479,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This word means any kind of ‘net’, including a spider’s web.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21640,21,20-54,gyomō,,,21,21,61223172114432798,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,gyo-mō fish-net,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,漁網,"NJ sakanami (1968) virtually non-existent. There are different types of fishnet known by NJ names such as nageami “throwing net” (1595), sashiami “floating net” (1905), shikiami “lying net” (after 12th century), hikiami “pulling net” (beginning of 11th century), makiami “rolling net” (1903, 1553 in unannotated Chinese text), hariami “a net stretched between two poles” (1680); and the H terms teichiami (1957), toami “throwing net” (1707). On the other hand, ami (書記 720) does not only refer to nets used to catch fish, but also birds.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21641,21,20-54,nageami,,,21,21,61223173831750742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Also read toami as a hybrid.,,,nage-0-ami throw-NR-net,,,wago,,,投げ網,,,General,,,
34028,22,20-54,yu2wang3,,,22,22,77161647484648170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,yu2-wang3 [to.fish - net],,,,,,渔网,,,General,,,
56677,23,20-54,hǎe,,,23,23,7681753484359852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แห,,,,,,
59678,24,20-54,lưới đánh cá,,,24,24,7215024480598924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,net catch fish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61158,25,20-54,yawm ntses,,,25,25,76151732509108916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,requires round/bulky classifier lub,,,yawm + ntses [scoop + fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
61159,25,20-54,vas ntses,,,25,25,76151732118431224,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,vas < Chinese,,,,requires round/bulky classifier lub,No information,,vas + ntses [net + fish],,,,,,,網,,,,No information,
5323,26,20-54,jareŋ,,,26,26,7215141630554743,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Trade [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18237,27,20-54,jala,,,27,27,71261839645500164,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:419; de Casparis 1997:19,General,,Present only since contact,
18238,27,20-54,pukat,,,27,27,7126184017094966,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18239,27,20-54,jaring,,,27,27,71261840154611997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30793,28,20-54,haràto,,,28,28,7725144465504020,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54642,29,20-54,kakaŋ,,,29,29,71312238826370841,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *kakaŋ ‘lareg fish net’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13679,30,20-54,`upena,,,30,30,7281641668170722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10601,31,20-54,warni,,,31,31,75241737626379255,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64128,32,20-54,jite’im,,,32,32,722142614751530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,jite’-im [net-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58178,33,20-54,tzakob choy,,,33,33,72142315417638824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,lukum tak’in (remains),,,,,tzak-ob choy [catch-INSTR fish],nphr(n1f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
42469,34,20-54,ch'antun,,,34,34,721191674494811,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"While ch’an is a borrowing (this is only attested in Western Mayan and Yucatecan), tun cannot be identified as a borrowing, not is it a free root in Q'eqchi'",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42470,34,20-54,soq' re karab'k,,,34,34,721191424923519,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,soq’ r-e kar-ab’k [net 3ERG-mouth fish-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42471,34,20-54,yooy,,,34,34,721191330241399,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40390,35,20-54,t'a̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352322982781,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'a̲ts'i [t' = passive voice; a̲ts'i = to ladle out],,,,,,,,,,,,
47684,36,20-54,në́ti,,,36,36,71312149459144182,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “net”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47685,36,20-54,séépi,,,36,36,71312149265433225,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47686,36,20-54,taamáni,,,36,36,7131214973328956,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Could mani be related to maaní ‘sieve’?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. It is possibly of Amerindian origin.",,,,,
16261,37,20-54,llika,,,37,37,8151350443071108,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23074,38,20-54,sipi,,,38,38,7582314133713926,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
14979,39,20-54,hɔ̃p cæ̌g,,,39,39,725145578691739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[fish net],,,,,,,,,,,,
62554,40,20-54,hutanaj,,,40,40,7221330100651596,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53255,1,20-55,dema,,,1,1,72141734693554174,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
53256,1,20-55,mgono,,,1,1,72141734731485641,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,"Sacleux: Zaramo, Zigua, Bondei, Nyika",Sacleux 1939; (Kisbey 1906),,,No information,
53257,1,20-55,uzio,,,1,1,72141734169240718,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -ziba, fill hole, plug",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
24644,5,20-55,kálám,,,5,5,73101857282035206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51416,7,20-55,kazye,,,7,7,72141525930943221,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French casier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51417,7,20-55,vouv,,,7,7,72141525303426714,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 511; Chaudenson 1974: 531,,,No information,
44722,8,20-55,vârşă,,,8,8,74318287795670,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1153,,,No information,
29100,10,20-55,bubańc,,,10,10,7721342357206412,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29101,10,20-55,tunka,,,10,10,7721342833280240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,Loan Basis tuna (< German Tonne = English tun),,,,tun-ka [tun-SUF:DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36796,11,20-55,rûsa,,,11,11,76191437998138993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6822,12,20-55,fuik,,,12,12,72181920673824147,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1383 [12],,1383,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
27384,14,20-55,mier’ež’,,,14,14,74261616498870934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,мережь,,,,,,
25962,18,20-55,dova,,,18,18,72262144577318649,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,doo-bē [chop-dam],,,,,,,,,,,,
25963,18,20-55,boˀq,,,18,18,811112252391864200,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46359,19,20-55,tuː,,,19,19,71312353682579821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21642,21,20-55,yana,,,21,21,61223172177129135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,梁/簗,,,General,,,
34029,22,20-55,bu3yu2long3,,,22,22,77161647593059564,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bu3 - yu2 - long3 [catch - fish - bamboo.box/ cage],,,,,,捕鱼笼,,,General,,,
34030,22,20-55,yu2long3,,,22,22,77161647515340935,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu2 - long3 [fish - cage/basket],,,,,,鱼笼,,,General,,,
56678,23,20-55,say,,,23,23,7681753211224308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไซ,,,,,,
59679,24,20-55,bẫy cá,,,24,24,7215024524520999,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,trap fish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61160,25,20-55,tawb cuab ntses,,,25,25,76151732765798193,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tawb + cuab + ntses [basket + trap + fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
5325,26,20-55,sareŋ,,,26,26,7215141962723287,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Alternative source word is sarang ‘hinged end of basket trap for fish’ although the change from /a/ to /e/ is uncommon.,,,,No information,
5326,26,20-55,twar,,,26,26,7215141421787865,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,No information,
18240,27,20-55,bubu,,,27,27,71261839855589002,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30794,28,20-55,vòvo,,,28,28,7725144827894084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54643,29,20-55,saeŋ,,,29,29,71312238129538577,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13680,30,20-55,hīna`i,,,30,30,7281641720040633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10602,31,20-55,puul,,,31,31,75241737386116500,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Mudburra bulwa Wardaman yi-bulwa ‘kangaroo pouch’Walmajarri puwul, pulpul ;mat’, This may be an Ngumpin-Yapa inheritance borrowed into Wardaman.",also kujurr,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64129,32,20-55,taampa,,,32,32,722142482177242,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42472,34,20-55,traamp,,,34,34,721191302005074,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,elicited by Kerry Hull
42473,34,20-55,ra’l kar,,,34,34,721191206864956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-a’l kar [3ERG-trap fish],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40391,35,20-55,t'a̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352322982781,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'a̲ts'i [t' = passive voice; a̲ts'i = to ladle out],,,,,,,,,,,,
40392,35,20-55,da̲xi jwä,,,35,35,7314147952702970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,da̲xi jwä [da̲xi = net; jwä = fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
40393,35,20-55,däxi nthu̲ts'i,,,35,35,7314147748215850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,däxi n-t-hu̲ts'i [däxi = net; n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice;  hu̲ts'i = to catch with a lasso],,,,,,,,,,,,
47687,36,20-55,bakisi,,,36,36,71312149435071909,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"Daeleman 1972 gives a different etymon than Rountree et al. 2000, but they might be related via a language game or represent a borrowing from a different Bantu language.",This appears to be a true low-tone word.,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #70",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23075,38,20-55,bakɨsi,,,38,38,7582314728329486,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
14980,39,20-55,wɨ̌ç,,,39,39,7251455711313162,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53258,1,20-56,chambo,,,1,1,72141734917433184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19588,2,20-56,gee/asloo,,,2,2,72141424828671921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12179,4,20-56,ƙóotóo,,,4,4,73101839526398246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51418,7,20-56,labwet,,,7,7,72141525960107461,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French la bouette, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 1, 472a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51419,7,20-56,lasomir,,,7,7,72141525505743617,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la saumure.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44723,8,20-56,momeală,,,8,8,74318978012417,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“momi” borrowed from Slavic.,,,,,,,momi-ală [put.out.bait-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44724,8,20-56,nadă,,,8,8,74318327900967,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 667,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49349,9,20-56,"čaló, čálló",,,9,9,75101356959530821,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,Cf. also the compound čaló+máčho ‘bait fish’.,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is the de-participial nominal derived from the Hungarian verb csal ‘to cheat, to trick’. The use of this form in the sense of ‘bait’ is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian csali ‘bait’. The Selice Romani variant čálló (some speakers) remains unclear.",own data,,,No information,
29102,10,20-56,łapotka,,,10,10,7721342771053019,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,łapot-ka [[catch-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36797,11,20-56,querdar,,,11,11,76191438653703715,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6823,12,20-56,aas,,,12,12,72181920981543306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8343,13,20-56,bait,,,13,13,72212320436381333,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27385,14,20-56,siepp’t,,,14,14,74261616288805097,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,се̄ппьт,,,,,,
25964,18,20-56,siik,,,18,18,72262144792859609,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25965,18,20-56,duus,,,18,18,811141727722046927,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25966,18,20-56,siis,,,18,18,81114172916925150,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,si-is [particle?-meat],,,,,,,,,,,,
46360,19,20-56,meŋie,,,19,19,71312353546478969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38023,20,20-56,dʒəbtulukɛ,,,20,20,710231754627281062,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This word can only be used to refer to fish bait. It has a clearly identifiable root, but the ending does not have a clear meaning or function.",,,dʒəb-tulukɛ [eat-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
21643,21,20-56,esa,,,21,21,61223172192419488,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,A variant is e (書記 720).,,,e-sa bait-?,,,wago,,,餌,,,General,,,
34031,22,20-56,diao4er3,,,22,22,77161647640733674,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,diao4-er3 [to.angle-bait],,,,,,钓饵,,,Formal,,,
34032,22,20-56,you4er3,,,22,22,77161647675700627,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you4-er3 [lure/seduce - bait ],,,,,,诱饵,,,General,,,
34033,22,20-56,er3,,,22,22,7716164797957700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,饵 餌,,,Colloquial,,,
56679,23,20-56,yʉ̀a,,,23,23,7681753471006972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหยื่อ,,,,,,
59680,24,20-56,mồi,,,24,24,7215024780212939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61161,25,20-56,kab nuv ntses,,,25,25,76151732976884144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kab + nuv + ntses [bug + hook + fish],,,,,,,,,,,,
5327,26,20-56,ʔumpan,,,26,26,7215141245457148,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,variant hmpæn,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18241,27,20-56,umpan,,,27,27,71261839206477575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30795,28,20-56,jòno,,,28,28,7725144340080874,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54644,29,20-56,an-aŋ,,,29,29,71312238562550965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *kanaŋa 'food',,,,eat-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13681,30,20-56,maunu,,,30,30,7281641620125653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10603,31,20-56,nguru,,,31,31,75241737314783702,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,Extended to ‘bait’ meaning from chewing tobacco nguru. Miriwung nguwug ‘put tobacco in mouth’,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64130,32,20-56,bwa’ame,,,32,32,722142295011840,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,bwa’a-me [eat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42474,34,20-56,xwah kar,,,34,34,721191869749834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-wah kar [3ERG-food fish],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40394,35,20-56,xebo,,,35,35,72241352581530074,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47688,36,20-56,béti,,,36,36,7131214976321110,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bait”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23076,38,20-56,sapa,,,38,38,758231478528467,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62555,40,20-56,tokonek,,,40,40,7221330344905116,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53259,1,20-61,-winda,,,1,1,72141734941031082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19589,2,20-61,slakaat,,,2,2,72141424741303329,0.25,,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,Proto Southern Nilotic has identical form for ‘hunt’ but direction of borrowing is unclear.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9556,3,20-61,qooš,,,3,3,7129132475690126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12180,4,20-61,fàráutàa,,,4,4,73101839709056488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24645,5,20-61,bàrà,,,5,5,73101857410065400,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"Skinner:  *p-r-(k) (E.W.C. Chadic)
prete “look for”  `araw “chaser” (Bidiya)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2807,6,20-61,ymā,,,6,6,7212059360078192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51420,7,20-61,"sase, serse",,,7,7,72141525307037679,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Middle French sarcher, or dialectal French  charcher (cf. standard French chercher); cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 2, 695b-696a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44725,8,20-61,a vâna,,,8,8,74318102665490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin venari,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49350,9,20-61,vadásinen,,,9,9,75101356695132019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29103,10,20-61,góńtwowaś,,,10,10,7721342958926746,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Older word: góniś,,,góńtw-owaś [hunt:N-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36798,11,20-61,jagôn,,,11,11,76191438750395511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6824,12,20-61,jagen,,,12,12,72181920851920449,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,jag-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8344,13,20-61,hunt,,,13,13,72212320917322381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27386,14,20-61,miehc’,,,14,14,74261616607349266,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ме̄һць,,SSA:163,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4271,15,20-61,biɬoƛ’a -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835217580839,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,deer-super go,,,,,,,,,,,,
1162,16,20-61,boχːˤo qˤes,,,16,16,7311315348340566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,boχːˤ-o qˤe-s [wild.goat(III)-PL.NOM go.PL-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32018,17,20-61,1kirap,,,17,17,71291641781052505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This means literally ‘hunting’; These are otherwise rare phonotactics and the word shows a rare final plosive, but there is no obvious link to Nepali/Indic; At any rate, this form is structurally distinct from that attested in any other Tamangic language",,,,,
25967,18,20-61,assano,,,18,18,72262144695449497,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-sen-qo [wild-animal-kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
46361,19,20-61,bultaː,,,19,19,71312353397596608,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bult-aː [prey-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
38024,20,20-61,bəyu:-,,,20,20,710231755596199505,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21644,21,20-61,karu (2),,,21,21,61223172609879314,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on the first mora,,,,,,wago,,,狩る,,,General,,,
34034,22,20-61,da3lie4,,,22,22,77161647650675076,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3 - lie4 [strike/hit/attack/do - hunt],,,,,,打猎,,,General,,,
34035,22,20-61,zhui1zhu2,,,22,22,77161647569511101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhui1 - zhu2 [chase.after - chase/pursue],,,,,,追逐,,,General,,,
56680,23,20-61,lâa (3),,,23,23,7681753394344731,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ล่า,,,,,,
59681,24,20-61,săn,,,24,24,7215024461728592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61162,25,20-61,plob hav zoov,,,25,25,76151732293708219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,plob + hav-zoov [hunt + valley-jungle],,,,,,,,,,,,
5328,26,20-61,pndap,,,26,26,721514193415844,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18242,27,20-61,berburu,,,27,27,71261839885199896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-buru [INTR-chase],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30796,28,20-61,mihàza,,,28,28,7725144115888178,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"mi- 'INTR' + hàza ‘game, produce of hunting’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,Not present,
54645,29,20-61,-kdi (1),,,29,29,71312238814406806,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *-kudi ‘chase away’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13682,30,20-61,alualu,,,30,30,728164195057812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10604,31,20-61,yangkarrp ya-,,,31,31,75241737467487218,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Insertion of k unexplained; Gurindji Mudburra  yangkarra ‘follow’,Many words for different types of hunting.,No information,,yangkarr (follow) +p (COV) go,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64131,32,20-61,aamu,,,32,32,722142872388567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42475,34,20-61,yohob'k,,,34,34,721191377195779,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40395,35,20-61,pe̲,,,35,35,72241352358350332,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40396,35,20-61,k'ahni,,,35,35,73141410464885600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40397,35,20-61,ät’i,,,35,35,73141410467395668,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40398,35,20-61,ju,,,35,35,72241352481587596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47689,36,20-61,hö́ndi,,,36,36,71312149144949351,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “hunt”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16262,37,20-61,japina (1),,,37,37,71291454889571621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-na [take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23077,38,20-61,wotalo,,,38,38,7582314571158231,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14981,39,20-61,hũ´ mæh-,,,39,39,7251455141163595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[game kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
14982,39,20-61,nɔway-,,,39,39,7251455678987421,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nɔ-way [say-go.out] = ‘go out talking’??,,,,,,,,,,,,
62556,40,20-61,chel,,,40,40,7221330695604778,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35539,41,20-61,nün,,,41,41,7211254989051413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35540,41,20-61,tun,,,41,41,7211254623543358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53260,1,20-62,-piga risasi,,,1,1,72141734763383716,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,risasi 9.68,,,,,,,hit bullet,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19590,2,20-62,tsaxaar,,,2,2,72141423361816889,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9557,3,20-62,raʕ,,,3,3,7129132639539521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12181,4,20-62,búgàa,,,4,4,73101839258135118,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
bák-tə      (Kanuri)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
12182,4,20-62,hàrbáa,,,4,4,73101839445800495,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12183,4,20-62,jèefáa,,,4,4,73101839387660486,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24646,5,20-62,báktà,,,5,5,73101857993114753,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bák-ta  [hit-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2808,6,20-62,wwəŧ s uqāt’as’,,,6,6,721205983908245,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,"aqāt’as’, ŧaxfifŧ ‘bullet’ < Moroccan Arabic.",,,,also with  ŧəxfifŧ (’bullet’): wwəŧ s ŧəxfifŧ,,,hit with bullet,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
51421,7,20-62,tire (2),,,7,7,72141525672112929,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tirer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51422,7,20-62,fiziye,,,7,7,72141525738027764,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fusiller.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44726,8,20-62,a împuşca,,,8,8,74318394256168,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 15th century [8],,Post 15th century,“puşca” borrowed from Hungarian,,,,,,,a îm-puşca [to in-gun],,,,,,,,,,,,
49351,9,20-62,levinen,,,9,9,75101356361179309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,Finno-Ugric,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49352,9,20-62,lédezinen,,,9,9,75101356148546370,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian lövöldöz",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49353,9,20-62,kárjázinen,,,9,9,75271114200307182,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,"The verb is derived from the indigenous word kárja by means of the extracted Hungarian-origin verb-deriving suffix -áz-, which is obligatorily followed by the Greek-origin loan-verb adaptation suffix -in-. Cf. also d- kárja (see LWT).",,,,kárj-áz-in-en [ROOT-VERB-LOAN-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,Obsolete,,,
49354,9,20-62,den kárja,,,9,9,75271124175435216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,give + ROOT (with no independent meaning),,,,,,,,,Obsolete,,,
29104,10,20-62,stśěliś,,,10,10,7721342670135000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36799,11,20-62,skiozan,,,11,11,76191439844237772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6825,12,20-62,schieten,,,12,12,72181920528021042,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,schiet-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8345,13,20-62,shoot,,,13,13,72212320490642344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27387,14,20-62,reaškxe,,,14,14,74261616756732352,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,reašk-x-e [?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ряшкхэ,,,,,,
4272,15,20-62,-ĩƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835116513146,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,This is also the general word for ‘kill’; ‘shoot’ can be specified by adding topi ‘gun’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4273,15,20-62,t’ut’-,,,15,15,7591835616919979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1163,16,20-62,kammus,,,16,16,7311315732131626,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kam-mu-s [throw-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32019,17,20-62,2prĩ,,,17,17,7129164161034426,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A hyponym is 2pʰo,,,,,
25968,18,20-62,taʁaj,,,18,18,72262144642487801,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,taq-aj [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46362,19,20-62,ɨt (2),,,19,19,71312353451100259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38025,20,20-62,ɔ:də:-,,,20,20,710231757821425604,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21645,21,20-62,utsu,,,21,21,61223171383193633,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,"打つ (”hit”), 撃つ (”shoot”)",,,General,,,
34036,22,20-62,she4,,,22,22,77161647158793953,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology, related Chinese words in Lunyu and Chunqiu (Late Zhou/ Early Zhanguo)",,,,,,,,,,射,,,Colloquial,,,
34037,22,20-62,she4ji4,,,22,22,77161647591577323,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,she4 - ji4 [shoot - hit/attack],,,,,,射击,,,Formal,,,
56681,23,20-62,yiŋ,,,23,23,7681753929690502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ยิง,,,,,,
59682,24,20-62,bắn,,,24,24,721502428765182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 905 *paN? ‘to shoot’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61163,25,20-62,tua,,,25,25,76151732108899073,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Austronesian [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *təjH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Because Hmong-Mien and Austronesian share both ‘die’ and ‘kill’ with evidence of the same morphology, this may be better explained as common inheritance than borrowing.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5329,26,20-62,tembaʔ,,,26,26,7215141960178936,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,British colonial era [26],,British colonial era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"It may have been earlier, but the lack of phonological integration suggests a shallow time depth.",,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18243,27,20-62,menémbak,,,27,27,71261839415283871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"The form *timbak can be reconstructed in Proto-Malayic based on modern reflexes, but there were no guns at a time.  It must have meant something else, and the semantic shift then spread by contact.",,,meng-témbak [ACT-shoot-],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30797,28,20-62,manapòaka,,,28,28,7725144982226253,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mana- 'ACT' + pòaka ‘explosion; revelation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30798,28,20-62,mitìfitra,,,28,28,772514411280236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi 'INTR' + tìfitra ‘shooting, aiming’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54646,29,20-62,-pane,,,29,29,71312238624726722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *panaq-i- 'shoot',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13683,30,20-62,kī (4),,,30,30,7281641508168063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10605,31,20-62,turlkkarra pa-,,,31,31,75241737454637550,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Walmajarri turl-luwa- ‘shoot with rifle’ Jaru dilygurr pa- ‘shoot with gun’ Jam, durl ‘knock’ Miriwung durldurl ‘knock Miriwung dhel ‘sound of gunshot’ Unclear if loan or souce if it is.","luwa- also used for ‘spear, shoot’",,,turlk ‘bang’ (COV) +karra ACT hit,,,,,,,,,,,,
64132,32,20-62,pusilaroa,,,32,32,722142236900820,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,pusilar-oa [shoot-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58179,33,20-62,lok’es bala,,,33,33,7214231585297911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,,,ni7/tuk’ayvan,bala is from Spanish bala ‘bullet’,,Insertion,,remove bullet,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,Not present,
58180,33,20-62,lok’es tiro,,,33,33,72142315587149078,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,tiro is from Spanish tiro ‘shot’,,No information,,remove shot,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58181,33,20-62,nitbe bala,,,33,33,72142315360772126,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,bala is from Spanish bala ‘bullet’,,Insertion,,nit-be bala [pull-road bullet],vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58182,33,20-62,vom ta bala,,,33,33,72142315868727655,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,bala is from Spanish bala ‘bullet’,,Insertion,,perforate with bullet,vphr(tv & prep & n5),,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42477,34,20-62,puub'ank,,,34,34,721191756278037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40399,35,20-62,e̲i,,,35,35,7391539681331639,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40400,35,20-62,k'ahni,,,35,35,73141410464885600,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40401,35,20-62,ät’i,,,35,35,73141410467395668,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40402,35,20-62,he̲gi,,,35,35,72241352507797903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47690,36,20-62,súti (2),,,36,36,71312149718475880,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “shoot”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16263,37,20-62,shitana (2),,,37,37,7129145419145092,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shita-na [throw-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23078,38,20-62,moluwa,,,38,38,7582314892359955,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23079,38,20-62,wo,,,38,38,7582314186099969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*(t)wô(nô) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14983,39,20-62,teghɔ̃-,,,39,39,725145530232991,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,teg-hɔ̃ ‘fire’ (lit. [stick-burn]); back-formation from teghɔ̃-teg ‘fire-stick’,,,,,,,,,,,,
14984,39,20-62,g’ig-,,,39,39,7251455922245838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62557,40,20-62,tiyoj,,,40,40,7221330688100674,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35541,41,20-62,tralkatun,,,41,41,7211254646905619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tralka-tu-n [thunder-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53261,1,20-63,-kosa,,,1,1,72141734720512860,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> -kosa, miss",v,,,,,,,,,,,
19591,2,20-63,dakuus,,,2,2,7214142462217148,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
9558,3,20-63,ɗappi,,,3,3,7129132148904700,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗap-pi [lose-SEM.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12184,4,20-63,yí kúskúrèe,,,4,4,7310183951396020,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,"yí kúskúrèe
[to do mistake]",,,,,,,,,,,,
12185,4,20-63,rásàa,,,4,4,73101839794300727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24647,5,20-63,zàràptà,,,5,5,73101857569558191,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,zàràp-tà  [barely.miss-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2809,6,20-63,xđ’ā,,,6,6,7212059661809934,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51423,7,20-63,anriflan,,,7,7,72141525175061043,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French en riflant, dialectal French rifler 'effleurer, passer très près de'; cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 16, 709a.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51424,7,20-63,manke,,,7,7,72141525703806762,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French manquer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44727,8,20-63,a rata,,,8,8,74318527604575,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 886,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49355,9,20-63,múlinen,,,9,9,75101356763251570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29105,10,20-63,sfelowaś,,,10,10,7721342657295379,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan Basis: felowaś (from German: fehlen),3. Probably calqued,,,,,,s-felowaś [PREF-be.absent],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36800,11,20-63,missen,,,11,11,76191442252921761,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,different-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6826,12,20-63,missen,,,12,12,72181920764604564,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1200 [12],,1200,,,,,,,,miss-en [wrong-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8346,13,20-63,miss,,,13,13,72212320988241439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27388,14,20-63,ejj poabpxe,,,14,14,74261616685631865,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,ejj poabp-x-e [NEG:3SG.PRS ?-CAUS-INF],,,,,,эйй поабпхэ,,,,,,
4274,15,20-63,šeblaʔƛ’ā -ẽƛ’e-,,,15,15,7591835514398021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,side.inessive.translative go,,,,,,,,,,,,
1164,16,20-63,eˤčʼ sotʼu eχːas,,,16,16,7311315423066414,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,eˤčʼ so-tʼu eχːa-s [aim(IV)SG.NOM hlod-NEG stay.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46363,19,20-63,sɨːs,,,19,19,7131235378953750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38026,20,20-63,ʊra- (1),,,20,20,71023180536822724,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21646,21,20-63,hazureru,,,21,21,61223172636692907,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hazu-reru miss-INTR,Transitive verb hazusu,,wago,,,外れる,,,General,,,
56682,23,20-63,phlâat,,,23,23,7681753974720312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พลาด,,,,,,
59683,24,20-63,trệch,,,24,24,7215024418105929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 861 *[b]lec; *[b]lac; *[b]ləc ‘to miss the mark, mistake, forget’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61164,25,20-63,npeeg,,,25,25,76151732868713186,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5330,26,20-63,bəhac,,,26,26,7215141506219981,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5331,26,20-63,lac,,,26,26,721514131037599,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,Verb,,,,,,,,,,,
18244,27,20-63,luncas,,,27,27,71261840247056323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18245,27,20-63,melését,,,27,27,81311642127531854,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,All but replaced the Malay word luncas.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18246,27,20-63,ketinggalan,,,27,27,81311651211494750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-tinggal-an [INVOL-stay-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30799,28,20-63,tsy mahavoa,,,28,28,7725144587861523,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tsy ‘not’ + mahavòa ‘hit a target’ (< maha- [potentive prefix] + vòa ‘hit, affected’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54647,29,20-63,-frfi,,,29,29,71312238318391464,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13684,30,20-63,hūhewa,,,30,30,7281641869787793,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hū-hewa [to_miss-mistake],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10606,31,20-63,purruly,,,31,31,75241737170344437,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Walmajarri purrkarra/pulykarra ‘separately, scattered’ Jaminjung burrurrug ‘scatter’ prob. unrelated",,No information,,,used adverbially with different verbs,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64133,32,20-63,ji’obe,,,32,32,722142207100574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64134,32,20-63,payaroa,,,32,32,72214290959203,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,payar-oa [to_miss/fail-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58183,33,20-63,na7,,,33,33,72142315242392109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,na7,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42478,34,20-63,xkolb’al,,,34,34,721191640321733,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,This is a gerund.,,,x-kol-b’al [3ERG-be.saved-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40403,35,20-63,hingi ät'i,,,35,35,72241352138154305,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hingi ät'i  [hingi = Neg; ät'i = to hit],,,,,,,,,,,,
47691,36,20-63,mísi,,,36,36,71312149225786467,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],,Dutch Stratum,,,,,< English “miss”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16264,37,20-63,pantana,,,37,37,71291454241109398,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,panta-na [miss-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23080,38,20-63,amonopɨ,,,38,38,7582314613688186,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14985,39,20-63,duʔ-,,,39,39,72514552605152,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62558,40,20-63,yomet (1),,,40,40,722133051725525,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35542,41,20-63,lleqnon,,,41,41,7211254542865508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,lleq-no-n [guess.right-NEG.NON.F-NON.F3],,,,,,,,,,,,
53262,1,20-64,mtego,,,1,1,72141734325430297,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -tega, set a trap",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19592,2,20-64,tsaxwel,,,2,2,72141424756287502,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9559,3,20-64,siikke,,,3,3,7129132532831452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12186,4,20-64,tárkòo,,,4,4,7310183950812706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24648,5,20-64,kél,,,5,5,73101857602513714,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24649,5,20-64,kúttí,,,5,5,73101857900611506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24650,5,20-64,bàccíà,,,5,5,73101857788714323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2810,6,20-64,ŧaxšəfŧ,,,6,6,721205965528298,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2811,6,20-64,řfəxx,,,6,6,7212059158775102,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51425,7,20-64,latrap,,,7,7,7214152558537686,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la trappe.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51426,7,20-64,pyez,,,7,7,72141525452058345,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French piège.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44728,8,20-64,capcană,,,8,8,74318318397069,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 134,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44729,8,20-64,cursă,,,8,8,7431875614511,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 253,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49356,9,20-64,čabda,,,9,9,75101356319872218,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29106,10,20-64,pasle,,,10,10,7721342641609212,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36801,11,20-64,falla,,,11,11,76191442864501137,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fall-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6827,12,20-64,val,,,12,12,72181920779811216,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1448 [12],,1448,,,,,,,,[fall-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6828,12,20-64,strik,,,12,12,72181920705028154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8347,13,20-64,trap,,,13,13,72212320519792437,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,Similarity to French trape may be the result of the latter being borrowed from a West Germanic variety,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27389,14,20-64,rūvv’t,,,14,14,74261616311681638,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,рӯввьт,,"Sammallahti 2001:409; Aikio 2006:12,39",,,No information,
4275,15,20-64,q’or,,,15,15,7591835361316713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1165,16,20-64,χːon,,,16,16,7311315785296080,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32020,17,20-64,1pʰu,,,17,17,71291641179175611,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25969,18,20-64,kī,,,18,18,72262144679100354,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46364,19,20-64,χapkaːn,,,19,19,71312353461859845,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"This word was copied from Russian into Sakha in pre-Soviet times as čapkaːn (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3573; Anikin 2003: 669). However, it seems that it was copied again after the Soviet period had brought about large-scale Russianization.",Slepcov 1972: 480,,,No information,
46365,19,20-64,čaːrkaːn,,,19,19,71312353468833863,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3581; Anikin 2000: 657,,,No information,
46366,19,20-64,tuhaχ,,,19,19,71312353469865762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46367,19,20-64,soχso,,,19,19,71312353587757002,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The root of soχso is soχ ‘pound, crush’, which was probably copied from some Turkic language, since the Turkic root is *soq, which should have given initial y- in Sakha.",,,,,
38027,20,20-64,kaptʃɪŋki,,,20,20,7102321974668220,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,kaptʃɪ-ŋki [to trap-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21647,21,20-64,wana,,,21,21,6122317283482696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,罠,,,General,,,
34038,22,20-64,xian4jing3,,,22,22,77161647455861370,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xian4-jing3 [fall.into - trap],,,,,,陷阱,,,General,,,
56683,23,20-64,kàp (1),,,23,23,7681753287561213,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กับ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59684,24,20-64,bẫy (1),,,24,24,7215024826444058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Possible cognate in Shorto 2006, 1920a *[c]nbaas ‘mouth of fish-trap’.",,General,,,
61165,25,20-64,ntxiab,,,25,25,7615173269626857,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18247,27,20-64,perangkap,,,27,27,71261839724244451,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Related to tangkap ‘catch’ but not in a regular way.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30800,28,20-64,fàndrika,,,28,28,7725144238026910,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54648,29,20-64,tur,,,29,29,71312238571844940,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54649,29,20-64,dob,,,29,29,71312238779596865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *dob ‘net’ for catching animals’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13685,30,20-64,`umiki,,,30,30,7281641462012908,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10607,31,20-64,larrkan,,,31,31,75241737605050801,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found. Post lenition: k unlenited,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64135,32,20-64,taampa,,,32,32,722142482177242,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58184,33,20-64,petz’,,,33,33,7214231526600304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42479,34,20-64,ch'imb',,,34,34,721191710684925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,Freeze (1975) has ch'iimb (Ehimb in original).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42480,34,20-64,ra'al,,,34,34,721191961691189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q’anjob’alan + Chujean [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Chujean,,,,"Greater Q’anjob’alan (Q’anjob’al and Chuj) show /y/ as the first consonant; the correspondence /r/ : /y/ is lautgesetzlich, so this can’t be a borrowing, although the restricted distribution suggests diffusion; possibly this was diffused at early times.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40404,35,20-64,njadi,,,35,35,72241352702532408,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47692,36,20-64,taápu,,,36,36,71312149827756691,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “trap”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47693,36,20-64,aviti,,,36,36,71312149925829159,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16265,37,20-64,trampa,,,37,37,71291454993590780,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23081,38,20-64,onantɨ,,,38,38,7582314303333773,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14986,39,20-64,mɔh ká,,,39,39,7251455560033147,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,ka ‘line’ probably a Tukano borrowing,,,,[inambu.bird line(?)],,,,,,,,,,,,
62559,40,20-64,timek,,,40,40,722133033726568,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35543,41,20-64,wachi,,,41,41,7211254666337866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53263,1,20-65,-tega,,,1,1,72141734860571601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
9560,3,20-65,ɠap,,,3,3,7129132842639847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12187,4,20-65,káamàa dà tárkòo,,,4,4,73101839515862654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"káamàa dà tárkòo
[to seize with trap]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24651,5,20-65,kúttîn tà,,,5,5,73101857951998532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kúttî-n tà [purse-with  catch/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2812,6,20-65,ndi,,,6,6,7212059187947920,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,49",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51427,7,20-65,pri (2),,,7,7,72141525682617320,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pris.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51428,7,20-65,atrape,,,7,7,72141525568700359,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French attraper,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44730,8,20-65,a prinde în cursă,,,8,8,74318986481143,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,prinde în cursă [to catch in trap],,,,,,,,,,,,
29107,10,20-65,łapiś,,,10,10,7721342546001802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Perfective verb; imperfective: łapaś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36802,11,20-65,fâhan,,,11,11,75301346788303008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6829,12,20-65,vangen,,,12,12,72181920568928020,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1279 [12],,1279,,,,,,,,vang-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8348,13,20-65,trap,,,13,13,7221232068157827,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27390,14,20-65,šɨll’e,,,14,14,7426161696037388,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шылле,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4276,15,20-65,q’orlid -ox-,,,15,15,7591835254812990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,trap.ins catch,,,,,,,,,,,,
1166,16,20-65,sas,,,16,16,7311315988310690,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32021,17,20-65,2tʃʰĩ,,,17,17,71291641416878392,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25970,18,20-65,sestij,,,18,18,72262144580471357,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,seˀj-t-ij? [place-?-INF?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46368,19,20-65,χapkaːnnaː,,,19,19,71312353732700299,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Soviet Russian [19],,Soviet Russian,"Derived from copied noun, cf. χapkaːn ‘the trap’.",,,,,,,χapkaːn-naː [trap-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46369,19,20-65,čaːrkaːnnaː,,,19,19,71312353828247121,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],,Pre-Soviet Russian,"Derived from copied noun, cf. čaːrkaːn ‘the trap’.",,,,,,,čaːrkaːn-naː [trap-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46370,19,20-65,tuhaχtaː,,,19,19,71312353163212416,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,tuhaχ-taː [snare-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46371,19,20-65,soχsoloː,,,19,19,71312353381124212,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,"Derived from possibly copied noun, cf. soχso ‘the trap’.",,,,,,,soχso-loː [trap-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
38028,20,20-65,kaptʃɪ-,,,20,20,710232110211838957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21648,21,20-65,toraeru,,,21,21,61223172570029725,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tor-aeru take-?,,,wago,,,捕らえる,,,General,,,
34039,22,20-65,zhua1zhu4,,,22,22,77161647825482033,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"zhua1 cognate to or even the same word as zhua3/ zhao3 ,claw, to scratch’, which Starostin thinks to be a loan from Proto Altaic","not specifically ,to trap’",,,zhua1 - zhu4 [fasten/seize/get.hold.of - complement],,,,,,抓住,,,General,,,
34040,22,20-65,zhuo1zhu4,,,22,22,77161647999734424,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhuo1 -  zhu4 [capture/catch - RESULT. COMPL:stop/tight],,,,,,捉住,,,Colloquial,,,
56684,23,20-65,dàk,,,23,23,7681753507983948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดัก,,,,,,
59685,24,20-65,bẫy (2),,,24,24,7215024225271722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61166,25,20-65,cuab,,,25,25,76151732121256440,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,圈,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18248,27,20-65,menjerat,,,27,27,7126183942331175,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jerat [ACT-snare],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18249,27,20-65,menjebak,,,27,27,71261839681779147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jebak [ACT-trap],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30801,28,20-65,mamàndrika,,,28,28,7725144961532553,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- (acctive prefix) + fàndrika ‘a trap’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54650,29,20-65,-abi,,,29,29,71312238620339575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *kabi 'hold in hand, grasp, carry in hands'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13686,30,20-65,`umiki,,,30,30,7281641462012908,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10608,31,20-65,yany ma-,,,31,31,75241737124576917,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,"trap, transform (COV) get",,,,,,,,,,,,
64136,32,20-65,bwise,,,32,32,722142936842317,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58185,33,20-65,yak,,,33,33,72142315163418685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42481,34,20-65,ra'alenk,,,34,34,721191771867073,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi' [34],,Q’anjob’alan + Q'eqchi',yes,,,"ra’al ‘trap’ (noun) is probably from Q’anjob’alan, but the verbal use is only attested in Q'eqchi'",,,,ra’al-enk [trap-VRBLZR],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42482,34,20-65,ch'imb'unk,,,34,34,721191948001336,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40405,35,20-65,ju,,,35,35,72241352481587596,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40406,35,20-65,hu̲ts'i,,,35,35,73141411220094656,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40407,35,20-65,kä'mí,,,35,35,7314141176925761,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47694,36,20-65,kísi,,,36,36,71312149629897411,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “catch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16266,37,20-65,japina (1),,,37,37,71291454889571621,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,japi-na [take-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14987,39,20-65,d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455340368467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62560,40,20-65,tsuklhi,,,40,40,7221330549183536,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-tsuklhi
[3SBJ-catch-DUR]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35544,41,20-65,nün,,,41,41,7211254989051413,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53264,1,21-11,sheria,,,1,1,72141734375527026,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19593,2,21-11,hara'aya,,,2,2,72141424714131319,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,hara-’aya [towards-land],,,,,,,,,,,,
12188,4,21-11,shàr̃i'àa,,,4,4,73101839966131648,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24652,5,21-11,shàrâ,,,5,5,73101857206161147,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa shariiya,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2813,6,21-11,řqanun,,,6,6,7212059108959642,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51429,7,21-11,lalwa,,,7,7,72141525198084127,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French la loi, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 116.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51430,7,21-11,drwa (2),,,7,7,72141525761451208,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French droit.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44731,8,21-11,lege,,,8,8,74318467362511,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin lex, legis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49359,9,21-11,tervíňa,,,9,9,75101356928018761,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian törvény",own data,,,No information,
29108,10,21-11,kazń,,,10,10,7721342293453816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36803,11,21-11,êwa,,,11,11,7619156878163171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6830,12,21-11,wet,,,12,12,72181920929782632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8349,13,21-11,law,,,13,13,72212320665886218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1000 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27391,14,21-11,zakonn,,,14,14,74261616653333693,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1900,,,,replaced older North Germanic loan lahk,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,законн,,Itkonen 1958:540,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4277,15,21-11,zakon,,,15,15,7591835568708650,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,More frequent than qanon,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4278,15,21-11,q’anon,,,15,15,91271926742402211,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Less frequent than zakon,No information,,,,,,,,,The Arabic is in turn from Greek kanṓn ‘law’,,,,No information,
1167,16,21-11,zukʼun,,,16,16,731131528404199,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46372,19,21-11,sokuon,,,19,19,71312353299446397,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2265,,,Present only since contact,
21649,21,21-11,hōritsu,,,21,21,61223172378425301,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In annotated Chinese text in 709, in wabun in 1120.",There used to be a difference between the Buddhist term hopuritsu and the secular term hapuritsu. Both have merged according to a sound change.,Replacement,,hō-ritsu rule-law,,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,法律,"An old NJ term is okite (書記 720), which now refers to social conventions in a broader sense , and also nori (書記 720).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34041,22,21-11,fa3lü4,,,22,22,77161647529107259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa3-lü4 [law/rules/regulations - law],,,,,,法律,Die Definition beschreibt eigentlich den Begriff: “Gesetz”,,Formal,,,
56685,23,21-11,kòtmǎay,,,23,23,7681753244850330,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,kòt could be a loan,,,,,,,kòt-mǎay [law-mark],,,,,,กฎหมาย,,,,,,
56686,23,21-11,nítì,,,23,23,776172812300957,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นิติ,,,Formal,,No information,
59686,24,21-11,pháp luật,,,24,24,7215024169816967,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,law law,,,,,,,"Whether or not laws existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type concept of laws, a complete system within which laws were applied, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61167,25,21-11,cai,,,25,25,76151732553612726,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,requires short length classifier tus to refer to an individual law; cf. 19.61 ‘custom’,,,,,,,,,,,
18250,27,21-11,undang-undang,,,27,27,71261839933240244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Undang means ‘invite’; there is no apparent connection to udang-undang ‘law’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18251,27,21-11,hukum,,,27,27,71261840187840161,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:27,General,,No information,
30802,28,21-11,lalàna,,,28,28,7725144459138650,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54651,29,21-11,kbyae-ŋ,,,29,29,71312238606616821,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,command-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
13687,30,21-11,kānāwai,,,30,30,7281641382787630,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10609,31,21-11,yumi,,,31,31,75241737152671855,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Warlpiri yimi ‘talk’ u>i due to vowel harmony); probable cognate of Yolngu rom ‘law’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64137,32,21-11,lei,,,32,32,722142144660714,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:86).,General,,Present only since contact,
42483,34,21-11,ley,,,34,34,721191591729103,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40408,35,21-11,ley,,,35,35,72241352574546778,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47695,36,21-11,wë́ti,,,36,36,71312149154615435,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,A direct borrowing of this word from Dutch seems equally likely.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16267,37,21-11,ley,,,37,37,71291454622083589,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62561,40,21-11,ley,,,40,40,7221330769203466,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35545,41,21-11,ley,,,41,41,7211254728306791,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (216),,,present only since contact,
53265,1,21-15,mahakama,,,1,1,72141734419881311,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19594,2,21-15,kwasleema,,,2,2,72141424236174888,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12189,4,21-15,fáadàr̃ àlƙáalíi,,,4,4,7310183934792723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,fáadàa:        Hausa àlƙáalíi:        from Arabic,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,"fáadà-r àlƙáalíi
[court-GEN  judge]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12190,4,21-15,kóotù,,,4,4,73101839927300361,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,short final vowel and feminine gender in view of high final vowel point towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24653,5,21-15,shàràrám,,,5,5,73101857628632255,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,shàrà is from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,shàrà-rám [court-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2814,6,21-15,řməħkama,,,6,6,7212059387865130,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 19,31=21,16=21, 32=21,33; 21,17",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51431,7,21-15,grankour,,,7,7,72141525210482421,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand-cour.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51432,7,21-15,lakour,,,7,7,72141525572448891,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la cour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44732,8,21-15,tribunal,,,8,8,74318893015451,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1112,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44733,8,21-15,judecătorie,,,8,8,7431860675729,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,judecător-ie [judge-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
49360,9,21-15,bíróšágo,,,9,9,7510135665785784,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49361,9,21-15,súdo,,,9,9,75101356503455393,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49362,9,21-15,"kríza, krísa",,,9,9,75101356162525919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Vlax presence [9],Current multilingualism [9],Vlax presence,f1234,,,"The xenoclitic adaptation/inflection and the specific meaning of the Selice Romani word strongly suggests that it is a secondary loanword from the local Vlax Romani dialect, rather than a retension of the Early Romani noun *krís-i ‘court; judgement’.",,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 150; Vekerdi 96: the Greek etymology of the Vlax Romani word,,,Present only since contact,
29109,10,21-15,sudnistwo,,,10,10,7721342108774366,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1850 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable. An older word is sud as in Russian.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36804,11,21-15,ding,,,11,11,7620830304571448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6831,12,21-15,rechtbank,,,12,12,72181920928964346,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1469 [12],,1469,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,recht-bank [justice-bank],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8350,13,21-15,court,,,13,13,72212320625717287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1175 [13],French contact [13],before 1175,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27392,14,21-15,sūdt,,,14,14,74261616391694024,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯдт,,Itkonen 1958:525,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4279,15,21-15,sud (2),,,15,15,7591835794822933,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1168,16,21-15,sud,,,16,16,7311315893262535,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46373,19,21-15,suːt,,,19,19,71312353531847313,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2373,,,Present only since contact,
38029,20,21-15,ʃamʊn,,,20,20,710232113109414659,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This is an older borrowing, most likely during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).",,,,Present only since contact,
21650,21,21-15,saibansho,,,21,21,61223172987273138,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is probably a neologism, as Modern Mandarin uses fătíng 法庭 or făyuàn 法院. Frequency for saiban.",,Replacement,,saiban-sho judge-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,36.3,裁判所,An obsolete NJ term is dedokoro (1706)?,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34042,22,21-15,fa3ting2,,,22,22,77161647811784745,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,fa3-ting2 [law - hall/front.courtyard ],,,,,,法庭,,,Formal,,,
34043,22,21-15,fa3yuan4,,,22,22,77161647907414819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa3 - yuan4 [law - courtyard/government.office],,,,,,法院,,,Formal,,,
56687,23,21-15,sǎan (2),,,23,23,7681753408296777,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศาล,,,General,,No information,
59687,24,21-15,pháp viện,,,24,24,7215024658824363,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,law hall,,,,,,,"Whether or not courst existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific concept of legal environment, its function within a legal system, and the accompanying word.",,Literary,,Present only since contact,
61168,25,21-15,tsev hais plaub,,,25,25,76151732912392301,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + hais + plaub [house + discuss + case],,,,,,,,,,,,
18252,27,21-15,pengadilan,,,27,27,7126183982967291,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base adil ‘just’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,peng-adil-an [NOUN-just-CIRC],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:1,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18253,27,21-15,mahkamah,,,27,27,71261839340780078,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:51,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30803,28,21-15,fitsaràna,,,28,28,7725144404062034,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,the root tsàra is borrowed from Sanskrit via Malay (cf. 21.16),,,,fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + tsàra ‘to be judged’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54652,29,21-15,kot,,,29,29,71312238803012104,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13688,30,21-15,`aha,,,30,30,7281641542508795,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64138,32,21-15,tribunaal,,,32,32,72214282694241,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58186,33,21-15,kavilto,,,33,33,72142315399282556,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,nak’ob k’op (and other),,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42484,34,21-15,poopol,,,34,34,721191685083378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,poop-ol [mat-?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40409,35,21-15,ndä ts'ut'ubi,,,35,35,7224135267334800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ndä ts'ut'ubi [ndä = president; ts'ut'ubi = authority, justice]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40410,35,21-15,tribunäl,,,35,35,73141442624670978,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47696,36,21-15,kuútu,,,36,36,71312149976830301,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “court”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16268,37,21-15,tribunal,,,37,37,71291454572333254,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62562,40,21-15,tribunales,,,40,40,7221330696127890,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52722,1,12-013,-ni,,,1,1,72141734873105450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"clitic attaches to nouns and assigns them to a locative class: class 18 referring to the inside, class 16 to the immediate vicinity, and class 17 to the general area of the reference noun",,,,clitic,,,,,,,,,,,
9199,3,12-013,=ma,,,3,3,7129132264519194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,DIFF = diffusive,,,,,,,,,,,
11677,4,12-013,à,,,4,4,73101839357638008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24144,5,12-013,-làn,,,5,5,7310185640734521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2299,6,12-013,ɣā (1),,,6,6,7881526665430167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
50763,7,12-013,kot (1),,,7,7,72141525558371716,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< dialectal French côte; cf. Chaudenson 1974: 735.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50764,7,12-013,lo,,,7,7,72141525433593366,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French là-haut. Cf. Chaudenson 1974: 691.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50765,7,12-013,"avek, ek",,,7,7,72141525759637902,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French avec,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44039,8,12-013,la,,,8,8,74318481233083,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin: illac,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48800,9,12-013,ki,,,9,9,75101356438995172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28604,10,12-013,pśi,,,10,10,772134251575072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28605,10,12-013,pla,,,10,10,7721342999400281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36385,11,12-013,an(a),,,11,11,7625113670549121,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6344,12,12-013,op,,,12,12,7218192072510063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0777 [12],,0777,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6345,12,12-013,te,,,12,12,72181920176782904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6346,12,12-013,in,,,12,12,72181920365229368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7889,13,12-013,at,,,13,13,72212320514885113,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26948,14,12-013,al’n,,,14,14,74261616836024552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,альн,,,,,,
3785,15,12-013,-ɣa,,,15,15,7591835669851837,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Case suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31667,17,12-013,=ri,,,17,17,71291641259487922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,enclitic,,,,,,"This is a locative grammatical marker, found across many other Tamangic languages",,,,,
25565,18,12-013,ka,,,18,18,72262144139485223,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20943,21,12-013,de,,,21,21,61223172468175865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"Originally the particle ni followed by the converbal marker te, this attested in 万葉集　(after 8th century).",,wago,,,で,,,General,,,
20944,21,12-013,ni (2),,,21,21,61223173360096344,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,に,,,General,,,
33404,22,12-013,zai4,,,22,22,77161647607547595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:zai4 在 seems to be related to the word family of zai1 ,to plant’, zai4 ,to initiate, start work’, but also to cun ,exist’, quotes Matisoff on possible relationship to Lahu chɛ ,to stop, to cease, come to rest’",,,,,can also be a full verb (’to be present’),,,,,在,,,General,,,
56004,23,12-013,thîi,,,23,23,7681753477888175,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ที่,,,General,,,
59235,24,12-013,tại (1),,,24,24,7215023710366196,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59236,24,12-013,ở (2),,,24,24,7215023399358481,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,"This may be a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading ư, though the sound correspondence is not perfect.",,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60710,25,12-013,ntawm,,,25,25,76151732938953276,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60711,25,12-013,tom (2),,,25,25,76151732229599234,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5007,26,12-013,kaʔ,,,26,26,7215141170753363,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17569,27,12-013,di,,,27,27,71261839906314923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30247,28,12-013,aN-,,,28,28,7725144589128988,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54252,29,12-013,na,,,29,29,71312238756411958,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,,,
13240,30,12-013,ma,,,30,30,728164147798823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13241,30,12-013,i,,,30,30,7281641395024085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13242,30,12-013,iā,,,30,30,7281641828848712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10275,31,12-013,ngka (and allomorphs),,,31,31,75241737202684417,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63647,32,12-013,-chi,,,32,32,722142871403280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,Locative postposition,,,,,,,,General,,,
63648,32,12-013,-po,,,32,32,722142552187567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57773,33,12-013,ta,,,33,33,72142315275627324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,prep,,,,,,,,,,,
47295,36,12-013,a,,,36,36,71312149682041266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him” (phonologically reduced). This form could be influenced by African languages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15864,37,12-013,-pi,,,37,37,815164579533170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22673,38,12-013,po,,,38,38,7582314960114278,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35126,41,12-013,mew,,,41,41,7211254906282259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,,,
53266,1,21-16,-hukumu,,,1,1,72141734356718964,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
12191,4,21-16,yánkè húnkúncìi,,,4,4,73101839791676098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yánkèe:      Hausa hukun-:      from Arabic -ncii:           Hausa(ABSTRACT NOUN),,,,,Insertion,,"yánkè húnkúncìi
[to-cut-off  sentence]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24654,5,21-16,shàrâ kàmtà,,,5,5,73101857423940135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,shàrâ is from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,shàrâ kàm-tà [law cut-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2815,6,21-16,ħkəm,,,6,6,7212059744228417,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 21,15; 21,17",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51433,7,21-16,zize,,,7,7,72141525829554078,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French juger.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44734,8,21-16,a judeca,,,8,8,74318726676026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin iudicare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49363,9,21-16,čhoren,,,9,9,75101356525884719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29110,10,21-16,suźiś,,,10,10,7721342832885393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36805,11,21-16,irteilen,,,11,11,762083476539394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,again-divide,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6832,12,21-16,rechtspreken,,,12,12,72181920765759194,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1666 [12],,1666,,,,,,,,recht-sprek-en [justice-speak-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8351,13,21-16,adjudicate,,,13,13,72212320912175442,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1700 [13],Latin contact [13],1700,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27393,14,21-16,sūdte,,,14,14,74261616869591283,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,could also be derived from loanword sūdt ‘court’,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯдтэ,,Itkonen 1958:525,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4280,15,21-16,sud yow-,,,15,15,7591835228987931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,sud is a loan from Russian,,,,,,,court clIV.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1169,16,21-16,sud abas,,,16,16,7311315234404802,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,sud a<b>a-s [jugde(III).SG.NOM <III>do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46374,19,21-16,uːr,,,19,19,71312353667346370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic u:r ‘to put’ to mean ‘come to a decision (court, government)’ may well have occurred under Russian influence; in Russian, položit’ means both ‘put’ and (archaically) ‘decide’ (Ožegov & Švedova 1992: 572b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21651,21,21-16,hanketsu,,,21,21,61223172562745232,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in 令義解(718), and in wabun in 1871.",,Insertion,,han-ketsu judge-decide,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,判決,"NJ terms sabaki (obsolescent, 15th century, legal usage 1556), sabaku (1237, legal use 1563).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21652,21,21-16,sabaku,,,21,21,61223173661614829,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,裁く,,,General,,,
34044,22,21-16,shen3pan4,,,22,22,77161647651668927,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen3 - pan4 [check/try - judge/sentence/ condemn],,,,,,审判,"判断，panduan,  guilty: wrong spelling",,Formal,,,
34045,22,21-16,pan4jue2,,,22,22,77161647682562668,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pan4-jue2 [judge/sentence/condemn -decide / determine ],,,,,,判决,,,Formal,,,
56688,23,21-16,tàtsǐn,,,23,23,7681753313156249,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตัดสิน,,,General,,,
56689,23,21-16,phíphâaksǎa,,,23,23,7761728817466082,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พิพากษา,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59688,24,21-16,phân xử,,,24,24,7215024435110342,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"Both syllables are Chinese in origin (分, fēn ‘to divide’ and處chǔ ‘to deal with’).",,,,,,,separate manage,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61169,25,21-16,txiav txim,,,25,25,76151732161309566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"txim < Chinese, 23.37",,,,,,,txiav + txim [decide + guilt],,,,,,,,,,,,
18254,27,21-16,mengadili,,,27,27,71261839468662008,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base adil ‘just’ is of Arabic origin.  See pengadilan ‘court’.,,,,,,,meng-adil-i [ACT-just-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30804,28,21-16,mitsàra,,,28,28,7725144501108522,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,mitsàra must be the result of false analogy: *bicara (a noun) > *mitsàra (used verbally) > mi-tsàra,No information,,mi- (intransitive prefix) + tsàra ‘judging’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Dahl (1951;103); Gonda (1973:100); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13689,30,21-16,koho,,,30,30,7281641951905451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64139,32,21-16,juskaroa,,,32,32,722142194224847,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,juskar-oa [judge/adjudicate-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42485,34,21-16,raqok aatin,,,34,34,721191664973286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,raq-ok aatin [terminate-SUFFIX word],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40411,35,21-16,o̲t'u̲ts'u̲t'u̲bi,,,35,35,72241352274688005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"o̲t'u̲ts'u̲t'u̲bi [o̲t'e = to do; ts'u̲t'u̲bi = authority, justice]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47697,36,21-16,hói kuútu,,,36,36,71312149839767583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hói kuútu [hold council],,,,,,,,,,,,
53267,1,21-17,hukumu,,,1,1,72141734487468977,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19595,2,21-17,kwasleema,,,2,2,72141424236174888,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12192,4,21-17,húnkúncìi,,,4,4,73101839472987723,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,hukun-:      from Arabic -ncii:           Hausa(ABSTRACT NOUN),,,,,Insertion,,"húnkún-cìi
[official-ABSTRACT.NOUN]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24655,5,21-17,hówùm,,,5,5,73101857209370693,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa húnkúncìi,,,,Present only since contact,
2816,6,21-17,řəħkam,,,6,6,7212059806739258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 19,31=21,16=21,32=21,33; LWT 21,15",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51434,7,21-17,zizman,,,7,7,72141525684284812,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jugement.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44735,8,21-17,judecată,,,8,8,74318535290938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,judeca-t-ă [to.judge-PAST.PARTICIPLE-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44736,8,21-17,sentinţă,,,8,8,74318380513705,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 976,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49364,9,21-17,bíróšágo,,,9,9,7510135665785784,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29111,10,21-17,wusud,,,10,10,7721342105223490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36806,11,21-17,urteili,,,11,11,7620835578525716,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,from-part,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6833,12,21-17,vonnis,,,12,12,72181920393670131,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1237 [12],,1237,,,,,,,,vonn-is [?-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8352,13,21-17,judgment,,,13,13,72212320370184944,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,Replacement,,judge-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27394,14,21-17,sūdt,,,14,14,74261616391694024,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сӯдт,,Itkonen 1958:525,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4281,15,21-17,sudlis hökmö,,,15,15,759183560869923,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"sud is a loan from Russian; hökmö is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,court.gen decision,,,,,,,,,,,,
1170,16,21-17,sudlin maʕni,,,16,16,7311315182650729,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,sud-li-n maʕni [court(III)-OBL.SG-GEN idea(IV)SG.NOM],,,,,,,"the first word of the phrase is Russian borrowing, see entry sud (the court)",,,,No information,
46375,19,21-17,uːraχ,,,19,19,71312353156947624,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,uːr-aχ [put-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21653,21,21-17,saiban,,,21,21,61223172287343406,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Annotated Chinese texts,1023.",,Coexistence,,sai-ban judge-determine,,2. Intermediate,kango,,36.6,裁判,"NJ term sabaki (after 15th century, the verb from 1237)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21654,21,21-17,hanketsu,,,21,21,61223172562745232,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text, in 令義解(718), and in wabun in 1871.",,Insertion,,han-ketsu judge-decide,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,判決,"NJ terms sabaki (obsolescent, 15th century, legal usage 1556), sabaku (1237, legal use 1563).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34046,22,21-17,pan4jue2,,,22,22,77161647682562668,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pan4-jue2 [judge/sentence/condemn -decide / determine ],,,,,,判决,,,Formal,,,
56690,23,21-17,khamtàtsǐn,,,23,23,7681753753040249,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,kham-tàtsǐn [word-adjudicate],,,,,,คำตัดสิน,,,General,,,
59689,24,21-17,phán quyết,,,24,24,7215024722568001,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,judge decide,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61170,25,21-17,kev txiav txim,,,25,25,76151732531719903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"txim < Chinese, 23.37",,,,,,,kev + txiav + txim [NMLZ + decide + guilt],"kev ‘road, path’ is a common nominalizer",,,,,,,,,,,
18255,27,21-17,putusan,,,27,27,71261839739672213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,putus-an [decide-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30805,28,21-17,didimpitsàrana,,,28,28,7725144449022462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,dìdy ‘a cut; order’ + -N- 'GEN' + fitsàrana ‘judgement’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13690,30,21-17,koho,,,30,30,7281641951905451,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64140,32,21-17,juisio,,,32,32,722142191525716,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
42486,34,21-17,raqb'a' aatin,,,34,34,721191683143674,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,raq-b’a aatin [finish-? word],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40412,35,21-17,nt'e̲nt'i,,,35,35,72241352374301119,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40413,35,21-17,nthädi,,,35,35,73141442710597707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-thädi [n = nominalizer; thädi = to respond],,,,,,,,,,,,
40414,35,21-17,nts'u̲i,,,35,35,73141443797695832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-ts'u̲i [n = nominalizer; tsu̲i = to sentence, to tell off",,,,,,,,,,,,
47698,36,21-17,táki,,,36,36,71312149992552262,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “talk”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16269,37,21-17,jwizhu,,,37,37,71291454975205968,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23082,38,21-17,opimano,,,38,38,7582314749377929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,opima-no [lodge a complaint-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
53268,1,21-18,hakimu,,,1,1,72141734240718889,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53269,1,21-18,kadhi,,,1,1,72141734262939250,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53270,1,21-18,jaji,,,1,1,72141734728433518,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12193,4,21-18,àlƙáalíi,,,4,4,73101839993363711,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12194,4,21-18,júujù,,,4,4,73101839460418642,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12195,4,21-18,jóojìi,,,4,4,73101839523442572,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24656,5,21-18,lə̀gálì,,,5,5,73101857316755621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"variants,   'alkaali >  lə̀gálì >  lùwálì consonant weakening",,,,Present only since contact,
2817,6,21-18,řqađ’i,,,6,6,721205958985830,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
51435,7,21-18,ziz,,,7,7,72141525524009241,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French juge.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44737,8,21-18,judecător,,,8,8,74318508900197,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,judecă-tor [to.judge-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
49365,9,21-18,bíró,,,9,9,75101356779051986,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29112,10,21-18,sudnik,,,10,10,7721342151653053,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,sud-nik [court:N-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36807,11,21-18,rihtâri,,,11,11,7620840160963619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,right-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6834,12,21-18,rechter,,,12,12,72181920297230375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,recht-er [justice-AGT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8353,13,21-18,judge,,,13,13,72212320460879941,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1303 [13],French contact [13],1303,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27395,14,21-18,sūdtej,,,14,14,74261616109651467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1980 [14],,before 1980,yes,,,,,,,sūdt-ej [court-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,сӯдтей,,,,,,
4282,15,21-18,sudiya,,,15,15,7591835666675734,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,"Has virtually replaced q’adi, a loan from Georgian, ultimately from Arabic",Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1171,16,21-18,sudja,,,16,16,7311315882776033,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46376,19,21-18,suʤuya,,,19,19,71312353796359920,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2321,,,Present only since contact,
21655,21,21-18,saibankan,,,21,21,61223172148047620,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is probably a neologism, as Modern Mandarin uses făguān 法官. Frequency for saiban.",,No information,,saiban-kan adjudicate-official,,2. Intermediate,kango,,36.3,裁判官,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34047,22,21-18,fa3guan1,,,22,22,77161647383646030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,synonymous: 审判员 shenpanyuan shen-pan-yuan [],,,fa3-guan1 [law - officer],,,,,,法官,,,Formal,,,
56691,23,21-18,phûuphíphâaksǎa,,,23,23,7681753541606703,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phûuphíphâaksǎa is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,phûu-phíphâaksǎa [person-adjudicate],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ผู้พิพากษาิ,,,General,,No information,
56692,23,21-18,tulaakaan,,,23,23,7761744929823511,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,-kaan can also mean ‘doing/working/a. maker/doer’,Coexistence,,tulaa-kaan [a.balance/weight-action],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ตุลาการ,,,General,,No information,
56693,23,21-18,sùphaa,,,23,23,776181819928373,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,archaic,,No information,
59690,24,21-18,quan tòa,,,24,24,7215024615946021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable quan is from Chinese 官guān ‘official’, and tòa is a doublet of the Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading toạ, from Chinese 座 zuò ‘court’.), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",,,,,,,mandarin court,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61171,25,21-18,tus txiav txim,,,25,25,76151732580338903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"txim < Chinese, 23.37",,,,,,,tus + txiav + txim [one + decide + guilt],,,,,,,,,,,,
18256,27,21-18,hakim,,,27,27,71261839441428845,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:23,General,,No information,
30806,28,21-18,mpitsàra,,,28,28,772514469116144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"-tsàra is borrowed from Sanskrit via Malay, cf. 21.16",,,,mpi- 'AGT' + tsàra ‘judicial procedure’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54653,29,21-18,jas,,,29,29,71312238259298875,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13691,30,21-18,luna kānāwai,,,30,30,7281641278951232,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,luna kānāwai [officer law],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64141,32,21-18,joes,,,32,32,722142227445790,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
42487,34,21-18,raqol aatin,,,34,34,721191203266260,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,raq-ol aatin [finish-NOMSUF word],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40415,35,21-18,akute,,,35,35,72241352370324860,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40416,35,21-18,ndembu nzaya,,,35,35,73141443500000431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndembu nzaya [teni = to follow; pi = beneficiary; nzaya = judge],,,,,,,,,,,,
47699,36,21-18,kuútúbákáa,,,36,36,7131214918645521,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,kuútu-bakáa [court-white_man],,,,,,,,,,,,
16270,37,21-18,jwis,,,37,37,71291454370273474,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14988,39,21-18,yǔy (2),,,39,39,725145578123133,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,"Word has been (maybe temporarily?) borrowed, then given a joking folk etymology: yuy also means ‘small dark ant’ in Hup.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This word is used more as the name of a certain visiting official (who makes out identity cards) than as a general label for a type of legal personage.,,,,Present only since contact,
62563,40,21-18,jwes,,,40,40,7221330906974809,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35546,41,21-18,kues,,,41,41,7211254521368187,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta -1916 (208); own data,,,present only since contact,
53271,1,21-21,mshtaki,,,1,1,7214173448883654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,21.31,,,,,,,SJ noun < -shtaki,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
53272,1,21-21,mdai,,,1,1,72141734775397236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,11.63,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -dai, have a claim against s.o.",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
12196,4,21-21,mài kái ƙáaráa,,,4,4,73101839826096636,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"- root ûaaraa in  Chadic languages and in Afro-Asiatic
- and areality with Proto-Nilo-Saharan : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,"mài kái ƙáará
[WHICH.HAVE to bring crying]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24657,5,21-21,sô njátòmà,,,5,5,73101857572052308,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,sô njátò-mà [cry/VN  bring/VN-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2818,6,21-21,wənni ittəđʕan,,,6,6,721205910622033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,i-ttəđʕa-n < Moroccan Arabic dʕa ‘to accuse in court’,,,,"cf. LWT 21,2",,,"w-ənni i-ttəđʕa-n 
[M:SG-ANAPH PTC-accuse-PTC]",participial phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51436,7,21-21,plentif,,,7,7,9211844924585765,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,p.c. Marcel Rosalie,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44738,8,21-21,reclamant,,,8,8,74318103164501,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,No information,,reclama-ant [to.protest-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 901,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29113,10,21-21,skjaržaŕ,,,10,10,7721342233370142,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,skjarž-aŕ [accuse:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36808,11,21-21,bisprehho,,,11,11,7620842688738721,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,blame-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6835,12,21-21,aanklager,,,12,12,72181920745514778,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1413 [12],,1413,,,,,,,,aan-klag-er [on-complain-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8354,13,21-21,plaintiff,,,13,13,72212320336427925,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1400 [13],French contact [13],before 1400,,,,,,Replacement,,PLAINT remains in ‘complaint’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4283,15,21-21,äyib boɣcas suk’o,,,15,15,7591835183745783,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"äyib is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,guilt clIII.remov.prs.ptcp person,,,,,,,,,,,,
1172,16,21-21,ħarza bokɬotːu,,,16,16,7311315902314705,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,ħarza bo-kɬo-tːu [complaint(III).SG.NOM III-give.PRF-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46377,19,21-21,irdeːčči,,,19,19,71312353908789630,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,The meaning ‘plaintiff’ arose in Soviet times (Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 214).,,,irdeː-čči [seek-HAB],,,,,,,,,,,,
38030,20,21-21,kawukɛ:ptɪla bəyə,,,20,20,710232119557132800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is not a compound. Just an analytical phrasal expression. kawuxɛ:- is a verb meaning ‘to report/tell on’.,,,kawukɛ:-ptɪla bəyə [to report-ADJECTIVIZER person],,,,,,,,,,,,
21656,21,21-21,genkoku,,,21,21,61223172240263552,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate,,Insertion,,gen-koku origin-sue,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,原告,"In both languages, genkokunin (1870) yuángàorén is also used. No NJ term?",,General,,Present only since contact,
34048,22,21-21,yuan2gao4,,,22,22,7716164776069680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,yuan2 - gao4 [origin/cause - accuse],,,,,,原告,,,Formal,,,
56694,23,21-21,còot,,,23,23,7681753424780248,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โจทก์,,,General,,No information,
59691,24,21-21,nguyên cáo,,,24,24,721502490709746,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,source sue,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61172,25,21-21,tus liam,,,25,25,76151732373975312,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tus + liam [one + accuse],,,,,,,,,,,,
61173,25,21-21,tus foob,,,25,25,76151732537152634,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],,5-Southeast Asia period,"foob < Lao, 21.31",,,,,,,tus + foob [one + accuse],,,,,,,,,,,,
18257,27,21-21,penuntut,,,27,27,71261839147978395,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-tuntut [AGT-demand],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30807,28,21-21,mpi-tòry,,,28,28,7725144913174850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mpi- 'AGT' + tòry ‘accusing, preaching’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54654,29,21-21,compleina,,,29,29,71312238779540704,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13692,30,21-21,mea ho`opi`i,,,30,30,7281641636619480,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea ho`o-pi`i [one to_call_forth],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64142,32,21-21,jikku’ubwame,,,32,32,722142846197423,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jikku’ubwa-me [to_signal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58187,33,21-21,hk’anparte,,,33,33,72142315695143248,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,,,,"parte is from Spanish parte ‘part, portion’",,No information,,h-k’an-parte [AGENT-request-different],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42488,34,21-21,jitonel,,,34,34,721191771763956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jit-on-el [accuse-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40417,35,21-21,ngaxte,,,35,35,72241352252168221,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16271,37,21-21,dimandanti,,,37,37,71291454350152663,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23083,38,21-21,opimatoto,,,38,38,7582314946565841,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,opima-toto [lodge a complaint-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
53273,1,21-22,mshtakiwa,,,1,1,72141734731636220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,21.31,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -shtakiwa PASS < -shtaki, accuse",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
12197,4,21-22,wândà ákà gúr̃fànáa,,,4,4,73101839236375911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"wândà ákà gúrfànáa
[who ONE-PERFECTIVE to kneel]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24658,5,21-22,zànnù,,,5,5,73101857292729457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2819,6,21-22,wənni istəđʕan,,,6,6,7212059821949359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,i-stəđʕa-n < Moroccan Arabic stəđʕa ‘summon’,,,,"cf. LWT 21,21",,,"w-ənni i-ttəđʕa-n 
[M:SG-ANAPH PTC-accuse-PTC]",participial phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51437,7,21-22,lakize,,,7,7,72141525463416275,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'accusé.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44739,8,21-22,pârât,,,8,8,7431887820759,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“pârî” borrowed from Slavic “p(ĭ)rĕti”,,,,,,,pârî-t [complain-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
29114,10,21-22,pśeskjaržony,,,10,10,7721342742560038,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśeskjarž-ony [accuse:V-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6836,12,21-22,gedaagde,,,12,12,72181920444354743,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1329 [12],,1329,,,,,,,,ge-daagd-e [summon-PST PTCP-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6837,12,21-22,verdachte,,,12,12,72181920711423950,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1855 [12],,1855,,,,,,,,ver-dacht-e [TR-think-VERBAL ABSTRACT-M],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8355,13,21-22,defendant,,,13,13,72212320238230710,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1314 [13],French contact [13],c. 1314,,,,nominalizer of Frech origin,,Insertion,,defend-NMLZ  (nominaliser of French origin),,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27396,14,21-22,vierxuvvej,,,14,14,74261616726159321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,vierr’-x-uvv-ej [wrong-CAUS-PASS-PFCTPTCP],,,,,,ве̄рхуввэй,,,,,,
4284,15,21-22,žawab niccas suk’o,,,15,15,7591835985427043,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"žawab is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,answer give.prs.ptcp person,,,,,,,,,,,,
1173,16,21-22,žawab kɬordu,,,16,16,7311315925636053,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,No information,,žawab kɬo-r-du [answer(IV)SG.NOM give-IPFV-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25971,18,21-22,binomnik,,,18,18,72262144359529060,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25972,18,21-22,saanget,,,18,18,81111230227414870,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saan-an-keˀd [squirrels-less-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46378,19,21-22,eppietteːčči,,,19,19,71312353449422093,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,"Derived from copied noun ‘answer’, cf. eppietteː ‘to answer’.",4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,eppiet-teː-čči [answer-VR-HAB],,,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
38031,20,21-22,kawukɛ:wuptɪla bəyə,,,20,20,710232121593432447,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is not a compound. Just an analytical phrasal expression.,,,kawukɛ:wuptɪla bəyə [to report-PASS-ADJECTIVIZER person],,,,,,,,,,,,
21657,21,21-22,hikoku,,,21,21,61223172423918492,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate,,Insertion,,hi-koku  receive-announce,,2. Intermediate,kango,,14.9,被告,"In both languages, hikokunin (1875) / bèigàorén is also used.",,General,,Present only since contact,
34049,22,21-22,bei4gao4,,,22,22,77161647980736296,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bei4 - gao4 [PASS.PART - accuse],,,,,,被告,被控诉者 bei-kongsu-zhe,,Formal,,,
56695,23,21-22,camləəy,,,23,23,7681753690895005,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,จำเลย,,,General,,No information,
59692,24,21-22,bị cáo,,,24,24,721502491558232,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,receive sue,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61174,25,21-22,tus raug liam,,,25,25,76151732618647540,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"raug < Chinese, 11.28",,,,,,,tus + raug + liam [one + suffer + accuse],,,,,,,,,,,,
61175,25,21-22,tus raug foob,,,25,25,76151732501985567,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],,5-Southeast Asia period,"raug < Chinese, 11.28, foob < Lao, 21.31",,,,,,,tus + raug + foob [one + suffer + accuse],,,,,,,,,,,,
18258,27,21-22,terdakwa,,,27,27,71261839724691382,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Modern,The base dakwa ‘indictment’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,ter-dakwa [STAT-indictment],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:15,General,,No information,
30808,28,21-22,(ny) voampànga,,,28,28,77251448503623,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,voa- (passive resultative prefix) + ampànga ‘accusation’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54655,29,21-22,difenda,,,29,29,71312238715125440,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13693,30,21-22,mea ho`opi`i `ia,,,30,30,7281641172412098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mea ho`o-pi`i `ia [one to_call_forth PASS],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10610,31,21-22,kalanyjurrwaji,,,31,31,75241737249144267,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,"related term kalyurra ma ‘break law’ said to be ‘borrowed from Mudburra’ but not in dictionary. The latter borrowed from Jingulu gallyurr ‘cruel’ probably, but not kalanyjurr..",English used,,,kalanyjurr ‘break law’ -waji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,,
64143,32,21-22,jiku’ubwai,,,32,32,722142133768972,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jiku’ubwa-i [to_signal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
64144,32,21-22,yeu bwijri,,,32,32,722142574865651,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu bwij-ri [DIR defend-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42489,34,21-22,jitb’il,,,34,34,721191111920684,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jit-b’il [accuse-PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42490,34,21-22,q’ab’anb’il,,,34,34,721191932411319,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,q’ab’-an-b’il [defend-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40418,35,21-22,ntho̲ts'e nts'o,,,35,35,72241352438575505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t-ho̲ts'e nts'o [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; ho̲ts'e = to accuse; nts'o = , ugly; bad]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40419,35,21-22,nts'oku̲te,,,35,35,73141444396195149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nts'oku̲te [ts'oki = to sin; te = agent],,,,,,,,,,,,
16272,37,21-22,juchachishka (1),,,37,37,71291454632938141,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jucha-chi-shka [blame-CAUS-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
23084,38,21-22,apoipo,,,38,38,7582314296639302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,apoi-po [to detain-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
53274,1,21-23,shahidi,,,1,1,72141734852951100,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19596,2,21-23,lamabu'uusmoo,,,2,2,72141424296312539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,lamabu’-uusmoo [witness-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
9561,3,21-23,nakaaše,,,3,3,7129132706269877,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],,20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Hinsene (2006: 367),,,Present only since contact,
12198,4,21-23,shâidáa,,,4,4,73101839557360421,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24659,5,21-23,shàdàmá,,,5,5,73101857393765155,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,shàdà is from Arabic,,,cf. Hausa shâidáa,,Insertion,,shàdà-má [testimony-owner.of],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2820,6,21-23,ššahəđ,,,6,6,721205977833088,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51438,7,21-23,temwen,,,7,7,72141525911386419,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French témoin.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44740,8,21-23,martor,,,8,8,7431845053750,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin martyr,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 601,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49366,9,21-23,tanú,,,9,9,75101356884601698,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29115,10,21-23,znank,,,10,10,7721342393710290,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,znan-k [testify-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36809,11,21-23,urkundo,,,11,11,7620847227123678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,testify-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6838,12,21-23,getuige,,,12,12,72181920157071144,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,getuig-e [testify-M],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8356,13,21-23,witness,,,13,13,72212320581947042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,WIT (’know’) + -NESS )abstract),,,,,,,,,,,,
27397,14,21-23,sviet’el,,,14,14,74261616727616377,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,све̄тел,,Itkonen 1958:539,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4285,15,21-23,nüʔ,,,15,15,7591835667466074,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1174,16,21-23,baq'ərənnu,,,16,16,7311315550811588,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,baq'ərən-nu [witness-ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
46379,19,21-23,tuohu,,,19,19,7131235312248400,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 839b, own data",,,No information,
46380,19,21-23,kerehit,,,19,19,71312353752922883,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"In its current form, the Sakha word appears to consist of a verb kere plus the Agent nominal suffix -SIt. However, since there is no verb kere ‘to bear witness’ (a verb of this meaning is derived from the noun, i.e. kerehitteː), the noun was most probably copied by itself.","Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 1044, Räsänen 1969: 254f, Lessing 1995: 378b",,,No information,
21658,21,21-23,shōnin (2),,,21,21,61223172170999080,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,shō-nin proof-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,証人,Obsolete NJ term akashibito (書記 720). There is a possibility the NJ term is a calque based on the SJ term.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21659,21,21-23,mokugekisha,,,21,21,61223173940973535,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Could be a neologism. Frequency for mokugeki.,,Insertion,,moku-geki-sha eye-hit-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,目撃者,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34050,22,21-23,zheng4ren2,,,22,22,77161647707512229,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zheng4-ren2  [to.prove/prove/witness- man/person],,,,,,证人,,,Formal,,,
56696,23,21-23,phayaan,,,23,23,7681753285304951,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,This word seems to be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,,,,พยาน,,,General,,,
59693,24,21-23,người chứng kiến,,,24,24,721502474385222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The term chứng kiến ‘to witness’ is a Chinese term (見證, jiàn zhèng).",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,person prove see,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61176,25,21-23,tus pov thawj,,,25,25,7615173289504363,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tus + pov-thawj [one + guarantee],,,,,,,,,,,,
18259,27,21-23,saksi,,,27,27,7126183974948018,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1198; de Casparis 1997:31,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30809,28,21-23,vavolombèlona,,,28,28,7725144590707302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"vàva ‘mouth’ + olombèlona ‘a (mortal) person (< òlona ‘person’ + vèlona ‘living, alive’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13694,30,21-23,hō`ike pa`a,,,30,30,7281641342391030,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō`ike pa`a [to_show secure],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64145,32,21-23,tejtiiko,,,32,32,722142615458089,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
58188,33,21-23,reshtiko,,,33,33,72142315140475418,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42491,34,21-23,testiig,,,34,34,721191693522983,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sedat (1955)
40420,35,21-23,ungu̲makwäni,,,35,35,72241352324493228,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ungu̲-makwäni [uni = to give; makwäni = truth],,,,,,,,,,,,
47700,36,21-23,kotóígima,,,36,36,71312149390295503,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,This word was possibly not borrowed with the agentive suffix.,,No information,,kotóígi-ma [witness-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16273,37,21-23,tistigu,,,37,37,71291454619085172,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23085,38,21-23,enenenɨnpo,,,38,38,7582314512413382,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ene-nen-ɨ-npo [see-NMLZ-V-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62564,40,21-23,testiwu,,,40,40,7221330991611226,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35548,41,21-23,testiku,,,41,41,7211254822642639,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (375),,,present only since contact,
53275,1,21-24,-apa,,,1,1,72141734394157183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
53276,1,21-24,-la yamini,,,1,1,72141734925712579,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,yamini 21.25,,,,,,,to.eat oath,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
53277,1,21-24,-la kiapo,,,1,1,72141734865230234,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,to.eat oath,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19597,2,21-24,lu’us,,,2,2,72141424316335259,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9562,3,21-24,ʔaakutaɗ,,,3,3,7129132960242572,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔaakut-aɗ [swear-MID.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12199,4,21-24,rántsèe,,,4,4,73101839509154647,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24660,5,21-24,káshí bù,,,5,5,731018575767459,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,káshí bu [oath  eat/VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24661,5,21-24,àlàptà,,,5,5,73101857618386123,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,àlàp-tà [swear-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
2821,6,21-24,žžaǧǧ,,,6,6,7212059146877242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 21,25",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51439,7,21-24,"zire, zoure",,,7,7,72141525564334692,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jurer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44741,8,21-24,a jura,,,8,8,74318859764654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin iurare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49367,9,21-24,sojharen,,,9,9,75101356352314109,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,,In the meaning ‘swear’ esp. with the co-verb upre ‘upwards’.,,,sojhar-en [oath-INFLECTION],"verb, intransitive",,,,,,"calque: The meaning ‘to get married’ has been calqued on Hungarian esküszik ‘to swear’, which is also used with reference to marriage, i.e. meaning ‘to take the marriage oath’.",,,,,
29116,10,21-24,pśisegaś,,,10,10,7721342419720132,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśisega-ś [oath-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36810,11,21-24,"swer(i)en, swerren",,,11,11,7620848403625676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6839,12,21-24,zweren,,,12,12,72181920981767419,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,zwer-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8357,13,21-24,swear,,,13,13,72212320826948415,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27398,14,21-24,sārrne imm’el’-sān’eguejm,,,14,14,7426161685660462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,sārrn-e imm’el’-sān’-eguejm [tell-INF God-word-COM.PL],,,,,,sа̄ррнэ иммель-са̄нӭгуэйм,,,,,,
4286,15,21-24,hädälä-,,,15,15,7591835766174187,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1175,16,21-24,χʷetːas,,,16,16,7311315744163433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32022,17,21-24,na na,,,17,17,71291641778194934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,na-na [oath-oath.verb],,,,,,,"This appears to be a cognate object structure, which is extended from ‘oath’, which is traced to Written Tibetan mna ‘oath’; The tone information is unknown for this form",,,,,
46381,19,21-24,andaɣay,,,19,19,71312353564446226,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,"Either copied in this form, with a Mongolic noun as a model, or derived from a copied noun, cf. W22.",,No information,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 94) suggests that the Sakha verb andaɣay ‘to swear’ was copied from a Mongolic verb andaɣa with the same meaning. However, according to Lessing 1995: 42b, the Mongolic verb ‘to swear, to take an oath’ is andaɣayla, i.e. a form derived from the noun. Mongolic andaɣay is a noun with the meaning ’oath, solemn promise’ and it has a parallel form andaɣar (Lessing 1995: 42b). The Sakha verb could either have been copied directly from Mongolic andaɣay, changing its meaning from a noun to a verb in the process; or the noun andaɣar ‘oath’ (Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 107) was copied, and from this the Sakha verb was derived, c.f. 21.25.",Lessing 1995: 42b,,,No information,
21660,21,21-24,chikau,,,21,21,61223172183157696,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,誓う,,,General,,,
34051,22,21-24,xuan1shi4,,,22,22,77161647873331761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan1 - shi4 [declare - swear],,,,,,宣誓,,,Formal,,,
34052,22,21-24,fa1shi4,,,22,22,77161647454205187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa1 - shi4 [declare - oath/swear],,,,,,发誓,,,Formal,,,
56697,23,21-24,sǎabaan,,,23,23,7681753255982197,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สาบาน,,,General,,No information,
56698,23,21-24,sabòt,,,23,23,7761950955889667,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สบถ,,,General (impolite),,No information,
59694,24,21-24,thề,,,24,24,7215024126524060,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thệ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61177,25,21-24,cog lus,,,25,25,76151732205024221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cog + lus [promise + word],,,,,,,,,,,,
18260,27,21-24,bersumpah,,,27,27,71261839487847046,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-sumpah [INTR-swear],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30810,28,21-24,mianìana,,,28,28,7725144195408954,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + anìana ‘oath’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13695,30,21-24,ho`ohiki,,,30,30,7281641401419346,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-hiki [CAUS-to_promise],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13696,30,21-24,kuea,,,30,30,7515165292759482,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64146,32,21-24,juraroa,,,32,32,722142871782752,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,jurar-oa [swear-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42492,34,21-24,ch’olob’ankil,,,34,34,721191480847438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’olob’-ankil [clarify-?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40421,35,21-24,noni Jwä,,,35,35,72241352485618511,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,noni jwä [noni = to mention; jwä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
47701,36,21-24,djulá,,,36,36,71312149118610246,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47702,36,21-24,sói,,,36,36,71312149756111165,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “swear”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16274,37,21-24,jurana,,,37,37,71291454648040958,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,jura-na [swear-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53278,1,21-25,kiapo,,,1,1,72141734203656034,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -apa, swear",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
53279,1,21-25,yamini,,,1,1,72141734579461706,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19598,2,21-25,lo’oo,,,2,2,72141424906909067,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9563,3,21-25,ʔaakutte,,,3,3,7129132933749460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔaakut-te [swear-SG.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
12200,4,21-25,rántsúwáa,,,4,4,73101839648441852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24662,5,21-25,káshí,,,5,5,73101857759031832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2822,6,21-25,ŧžaǧǧiŧ,,,6,6,7212059129314530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 21,24",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51440,7,21-25,serman,,,7,7,72141525912898794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French serment.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44742,8,21-25,jur,,,8,8,74318880157663,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44743,8,21-25,jurământ,,,8,8,7431832609850,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,jură-mânt [swear-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44744,8,21-25,sudalmă,,,8,8,74318798805824,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1037,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49368,9,21-25,sojharibe,,,9,9,75101356401808584,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,"esp. with the co-verb upre ‘upwards’, i.e. upre-sojharibe",,,sojhar-ib-e [swear-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49369,9,21-25,sojhar,,,9,9,75101356544946326,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29117,10,21-25,pśisega,,,10,10,7721342331219085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36811,11,21-25,eid,,,11,11,7620849339991763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6840,12,21-25,eed,,,12,12,72181920788109222,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],Celtic influence on Germanic [12],1236,,,,source unknown: either loaned from Celtic into Germanic or vice versa,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8358,13,21-25,oath,,,13,13,7221232056507593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27399,14,21-25,imm’el’-sānn’,,,14,14,74261616701809718,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,jimm’el’+sānn’ [God+word],,,,,,иммель-са̄ннҍ,,,,,,
4287,15,21-25,hã,,,15,15,7591835726774889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1176,16,21-25,χʷetːi,,,16,16,7311315651698231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32023,17,21-25,na,,,17,17,71291641445069371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This appears to be a cognate object structure, which is extended from ‘oath’, which is traced to Written Tibetan mna ‘oath’; The tone information is unknown for this form",,,,,
46382,19,21-25,andaɣar,,,19,19,71312353370506411,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 67, Lessing 1995: 42b",,,No information,
21661,21,21-25,chikai (2),,,21,21,612231725142547,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chika-i swear-NR,,,wago,,,誓い,,,General,,,
21662,21,21-25,sensei (2),,,21,21,61223173372633677,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Could be a neologism,,Coexistence,,sen-sei announce-swear,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,宣誓,Other SJ terms used include seiyaku and seigon/seigen. Modern Mandarin also uses shìyué and shìyán.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34053,22,21-25,shi4yan2,,,22,22,77161647642045803,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi1 - yan2 [oath/swear-word,,,,,,誓言,,,Formal,,,
56699,23,21-25,khamsǎabaan,,,23,23,7681753690940087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,sǎabaan is an Indic loan,,,,,No information,,kham-sǎabaan [word-swear/oath],,1. Highly integrated,,,,คำสาบาน,,,General,,No information,
59695,24,21-25,lời thề,,,24,24,7215024591567765,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘to swear’.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,speech swear,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61178,25,21-25,lus cog tseg,,,25,25,76151732143440631,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,lus + cog + tseg [word + promise + leave],,,,,,,,,,,,
18261,27,21-25,sumpah,,,27,27,71261839349139339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30811,28,21-25,fianiànana,,,28,28,7725144395430908,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Insertion,,"àniana ‘making an oath, swearing’ + fi- -ana (nominalising confix)",,,,,,,"See Gonda for the Sanskrit origin of Malay aniaya. The connection between the latter and Malagasy fianiànana is suggested by me, although the semantics involved are admittedly not straightforward",Gonda (1973:138); own assessment,General,,Present only since contact,
54656,29,21-25,holim Baibel,,,29,29,71312238628700037,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,Tok Pisin ‘hold Bible’,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,/-im/ is the normal Tok Pisin transitive marker.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13697,30,21-25,`ōlelo ho`ohiki,,,30,30,7281641268065205,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`ōlelo ho`o-hiki [word to_swear],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64147,32,21-25,juraroawame,,,32,32,722142320758685,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,jurar-oa-wa-me [swear-VBLZ-IMPRS-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42493,34,21-25,somenkil,,,34,34,721191515263418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40422,35,21-25,hnoni jwä,,,35,35,72241352239832996,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,h-noni jwä [h = passive voice; noni = to mention; jwä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
16275,37,21-25,juramintu,,,37,37,71291454272456591,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53280,1,21-31,"-shtaki, -shitaki",,,1,1,72141734719206334,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19599,2,21-31,shitakuus,,,2,2,72141424945863834,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9564,3,21-31,šaam,,,3,3,7129132109435469,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12201,4,21-31,kái ƙáaráa,,,4,4,73101839100446998,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,"- root ûaaraa in  Chadic languages and in Afro-Asiatic
- and areality with Proto-Nilo-Saharan : kH""Ýl , Saharan kl or gr",,,,"kái ƙáaráa
[to bring shouting/noise]",,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
12202,4,21-31,túhùmtáa,,,4,4,73101839187702399,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,"túhùm-táa
[suspicion-VERBALIZER]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24663,5,21-31,sə̀rìwùtə̀,,,5,5,73101857676528123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2823,6,21-31,gg imi đi ...,,,6,6,7212059517866450,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,put mouth in ...,verbal idiom,,,,,,,,,,,
51441,7,21-31,akize,,,7,7,72141525865522696,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French accuser,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51442,7,21-31,sarze,,,7,7,72141525799849719,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44745,8,21-31,a acuza,,,8,8,74318324989768,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 11,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44746,8,21-31,a învinui,,,8,8,74318339347307,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“vină” borrowed from Slavic “vina”,,,,,,,a în-vin(ă)-ui [to in-guilt-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44747,8,21-31,a inculpa,,,8,8,7431839047785,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,a in-culpă-a [to in-guilt-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 484,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44748,8,21-31,a învinovăţi,,,8,8,74318287754473,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“vinovat” borrowed from Slavic “vinovatŭ”,,,,,,,a în-vinovăţ-i [to in-guilty-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
29118,10,21-31,pśeskjaržyś,,,10,10,7721342808692302,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,pśe-skjaržyś [PREF-complain:V],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36812,11,21-31,mahalôn,,,11,11,7620851807696426,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,court-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6841,12,21-31,beschuldigen,,,12,12,72181920902319188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1256-1299 [12],,1256-1299,,,,,,,,be-schuld-ig-en [TR-guilt-ADJ-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8359,13,21-31,accuse,,,13,13,72212320376400698,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1297 [13],French contact [13],1297,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27400,14,21-31,vierxe,,,14,14,74261616612806957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,yes,,,,,,,vierr’-x-e [wrong-CAUS-INF],,,,,,ве̄рхэ,,,,,,
4288,15,21-31,äyib gul-,,,15,15,7591835860829826,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"äyib is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,guilt put(clIII),,,,,,,,,,,,
1177,16,21-31,ʕejb as,,,16,16,731131563642801,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕejb a-s [guilt(IV)SG.NOM do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25973,18,21-31,binomnikbet,,,18,18,72262144623561024,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,all loan verbs require the infinitive marker -bet ‘make’,,,,,Insertion,,binomnik-bed [guilty.person-make],,3. Unintegrated,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket verbal suffix used with loan roots,,,,Present only since contact,
25974,18,21-31,saangetbet,,,18,18,81111234697794064,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saan-an-keˀd-bed [squirrels-less-person-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
46383,19,21-31,buruydaː,,,19,19,71312353130339589,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"Derived from copied noun, cf. buruy ‘the fault’, ‘the crime’.",,,,,,,buruy-daː [guilt-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
21663,21,21-31,uttaeru,,,21,21,61223172493299900,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Original form urutau, present form attested in 1120.",,,,,,wago,,,訴える,,,General,,,
21664,21,21-31,kokuso,,,21,21,61223173381293189,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 続日本記　(784), in wabun in 1868.",,Coexistence,,koku-so sue-accuse,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,告訴,Modern Mandarin uses zhĭkòng and kònggào.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34054,22,21-31,zhi3kong4,,,22,22,7716164749840938,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 控诉 konggao,控告 kongsu,",,,zhi3-kong4 [point.to/censure - accuse],,,,,,指控,,,Formal,,,
56700,23,21-31,klàawhǎa,,,23,23,7681753585252530,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,klàaw-hǎa [say-seek],,,,,,กล่าวหา,,,General,,,
59696,24,21-31,tố cáo,,,24,24,7215024461703051,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The syllables are in the reverse order of the original Chinese form.,,Insertion,,complain accuse,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61179,25,21-31,liam,,,25,25,76151732897787499,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61180,25,21-31,foob,,,25,25,76151732583244973,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18262,27,21-31,menuduh,,,27,27,71261839956667302,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-tuduh [ACT-tuduh],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18263,27,21-31,menuding,,,27,27,71261839118918785,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-tuding [ACT-accuse],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Made Sutjaja 2000:163, 244; Robson and Wibisono 2002:762; Hardjadibrata 2003:843",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18264,27,21-31,mendakwa,,,27,27,71261839278426021,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-dakwa [ACT-indictment],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:15,Formal,,No information,
30812,28,21-31,miampànga,,,28,28,7725144676574484,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + ampànga ‘accusation’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54657,29,21-31,saspek,,,29,29,71312238242658428,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13698,30,21-31,ho`āhewa,,,30,30,7281641710768364,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho-`āhewa [TR-to_condemn],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10611,31,21-31,kurrwara yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737934679101,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"also ngurrku.Ngardi kurrkarra ‘have a meeting’ Walmajarri kurrkarrapu- ‘finish off, beat out fire’ The semantics of the Ngardi form is potentially linked, with lenition k>w but wrong r.",,,blame (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
64148,32,21-31,jiku’ubwa,,,32,32,722142577001411,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64149,32,21-31,yeu bwise,,,32,32,722142858981230,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu bwise [DIR take/arrest],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42494,34,21-31,jitok,,,34,34,721191759878950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40423,35,21-31,ka̲ts'i,,,35,35,72241352861738505,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40424,35,21-31,mämbi,,,35,35,72241352647676477,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mä-mbi [mä = to say; pi = beneficiary],,,,,,,,,,,,
64266,36,21-31,kaági,,,36,36,96171620613354004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"The word kaági appears to have a similar sphere of usage to the older Portuguese-derived word guunján ‘complain’. So, I believe this is an instance of coexistence.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16276,37,21-31,juchachina (1),,,37,37,71291454890054807,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jucha-chi-na [blame-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23086,38,21-31,emento,,,38,38,7582314278748125,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62565,40,21-31,titsefwanaj,,,40,40,7221330928932136,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35549,41,21-31,zallun,,,41,41,7211254527654957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53281,1,21-32,-ona na hatia,,,1,1,72141734325924654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,hatia 21.35,,,,,,,to.see with guilt,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
53282,1,21-32,-laani,,,1,1,72141734328231482,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12203,4,21-32,hùkúmtàa,,,4,4,73101839599479470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,hùkúm:           from Arabic -tàa                Hausa (VERBALIZER),,,,,Insertion,,"hùkúm-tàa
[official-VERBALIZER]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24664,5,21-32,wátə́,,,5,5,73101857421223827,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wá-tə́ [refuse-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2824,6,21-32,ħkəm,,,6,6,7212059744228417,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 21,15; 21,17",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51443,7,21-32,kondannen,,,7,7,72141525160439467,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44749,8,21-32,a condamna,,,8,8,74318459526309,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 208,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49370,9,21-32,ítílinen,,,9,9,751013561570486,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian ítél",own data,,,No information,
29119,10,21-32,zasuźiś,,,10,10,772134295578409,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,za-suźiś [PREF-judge:V],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,,,,
36813,11,21-32,tuomen,,,11,11,7620854784352218,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,judgement-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6842,12,21-32,veroordelen,,,12,12,72181920760978345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1250 [12],,1250,,,,,,,,ver-oordel-en [TR-judgement-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8360,13,21-32,condemn,,,13,13,72212320318618589,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],French contact [13],1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4289,15,21-32,kakzi -ow-,,,15,15,7591835295524874,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,condemn do,,,,,,,"This is the usual way of borrowing an Avar verb, in the infinitive with a light verb",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1178,16,21-32,tusnaqʼ abtʼas,,,16,16,7311315370810263,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,tusnaqʼ a<b>tʼa-s [prison(IV)SG.NOM <IIISG>cut-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46384,19,21-32,uːr,,,19,19,71312353667346370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic u:r ‘to put’ to mean ‘come to a decision (court, government)’ may well have occurred under Russian influence; in Russian, položit’ means both ‘put’ and (archaically) ‘decide’ (Ožegov & Švedova 1992: 572b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38032,20,21-32,niŋi:-,,,20,20,710232125687472380,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21665,21,21-32,sho,,,21,21,61223172849010333,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text in 令義解(833), in wabun in 太平記(14th century).",,Replacement,,,Do-support,2. Intermediate,kango$,,0,処,"Another SJ term bassuru (1120). More rarely used NJ terms include sadameru “decide, judge” (書記 720), tsumi suru (書記 720), and the obsolete tsuminau (書記 720). Modern Mandarin uses pàn.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34055,22,21-32,pan4jue2,,,22,22,77161647682562668,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,pan4-jue2 [judge/sentence/condemn -decide / determine ],,,,,,判决,,,Formal,,,
34056,22,21-32,pan4,,,22,22,77161647241975274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],,Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonyms: pan4chu2,,,,,,,,,判,,,Colloquial,,,
56701,23,21-32,loŋthôot,,,23,23,768175378350563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,thôot is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,loŋ-thôot [implement-punishment],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ลงโทษ,,,General,,No information,
59697,24,21-32,kết án,,,24,24,7215024444930930,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,tie_up case,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
18265,27,21-32,menghukum,,,27,27,7126183940149305,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-hukum [ACT-law],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:27,General,,No information,
18266,27,21-32,memvonis,,,27,27,71261839101671670,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [məmfonis].,No information,,meng-vonis [ACT-sentence],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:647; Kramers 1987:468; Grijns et al. 1983:75,Formal,,No information,
30813,28,21-32,manamèloka,,,28,28,7725144378840878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,manaN- 'ACT' + hèloka ‘crookedness; guilt; condemnation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13699,30,21-32,`āhewa,,,30,30,7281641196283977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64150,32,21-32,konrenaroa,,,32,32,722142277248819,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,konrenar-oa [condemn-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42495,34,21-32,tz’aqtaanank,,,34,34,721191812270628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42496,34,21-32,raqok aatin,,,34,34,721191664973286,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,raq-ok aatin [terminate-SUFFIX word],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40425,35,21-32,tsatu'ñu,,,35,35,72241352289023154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsatu-’ñu [tsati = to punish; 'ñu = painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
53283,1,21-33,-tia hatiani,,,1,1,72141734323594301,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,hatia 21.35,,,,,,,to.put guilt.LOC,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
12204,4,21-33,tábbátár̃ dà lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839627071775,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,tábbátár:     Hausa< Arabic  dà:             Hausa  lâifíi:           from Arabic,,,"both words, tabbata and lâifíi are borrowed from Arabic",maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,"tábbátár dà lâifíi
[to ensure GRADE 5 crime/fault]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12205,4,21-33,sáamùu dà lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839166344826,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,sáamùu:          Hausa dà:                  Hausa lâifíi :              from Arabic,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,"sáamùu dà lâifíi
[to find with crime/fault]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24665,5,21-33,hòwùmtə́,,,5,5,73101857433068988,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,hówùm-tə́ [judgement-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51444,7,21-33,kondannen,,,7,7,72141525160439467,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44750,8,21-33,a declara vinovat,,,8,8,74318303209656,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“vinovat” borrowed from Slavic “vinovatŭ”,,,,,,,a declara vinovat [to declare guilty],,,,,,,,,,,,
49371,9,21-33,sikaven ánde,,,9,9,75101356952582452,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,show + inwards,,,,,,,,,,,,
29120,10,21-33,dopokazaś,,,10,10,7721342441508466,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,do-pokazaś [PREF-show:V],Perfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36814,11,21-33,giwinnan,,,11,11,7620857777494846,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-fight/win,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6843,12,21-33,veroordelen,,,12,12,72181920760978345,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1250 [12],,1250,,,,,,,,ver-oordel-en [TR-judgement-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8361,13,21-33,convict,,,13,13,72212320313372702,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1380 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1380,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27401,14,21-33,pūjjhte,,,14,14,87152140192541372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӯҋҋте,,,,,,
4290,15,21-33,äyibiyaw egalal,,,15,15,7591835523229955,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,äyibiyaw is a loan from Avar,,,guilty_person clI.appear.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
4291,15,21-33,taq’sir mẽxe-,,,15,15,91271940412824125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"taq’sir is a loan from Avar, ultimtely from Arabic",,,guilt clIII.touch,,,,,,,,,,,,
1179,16,21-33,ʕejb i bos,,,16,16,7311315896421670,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕejb i bo-s [guilt(IV)SG.NOM  have.IV say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46385,19,21-33,uːr,,,19,19,71312353667346370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"The semantic extension of Turkic u:r ‘to put’ to mean ‘come to a decision (court, government)’ may well have occurred under Russian influence; in Russian, položit’ means both ‘put’ and (archaically) ‘decide’ (Ožegov & Švedova 1992: 572b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21666,21,21-33,yūzai to suru,,,21,21,61223172988282426,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,yūzai “guilty” is from the Chinese youzui,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yūzai to suru guilty ADV do,,,phrase,,,有罪とする,,,General,,,
34057,22,21-33,xuan1pan4 X you3zui4,,,22,22,77161647251393837,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan1 - pan4 X you3 - zui4 [declare - judge X - (have - crime/guilt)be.guilty],,,,,,宣判X有罪,"确证，证实 quezheng, zhengshi2 
jdn. eines Verbrechens überführen: zhengshi moren de zuizhuang",,Formal,,,
56702,23,21-33,phìt,,,23,23,768175327125528,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,ผิด,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
59698,24,21-33,kết án,,,24,24,7215024444930930,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,tie_up case,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
30814,28,21-33,manamèloka,,,28,28,7725144378840878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,manaN- 'ACT' + hèloka ‘crookedness; guilt; condemnation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13700,30,21-33,`āhewa,,,30,30,7281641196283977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64151,32,21-33,konrenaroa,,,32,32,722142277248819,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Spanish to Yaqui,Insertion,,konrenar-oa [condemn-VBLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42497,34,21-33,teneb’ankil sa’ xb’een,,,34,34,72119161943026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,teneb’ank-il sa’ x-b’een [make.responsible belly 3ERG-doing],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42498,34,21-33,raqok aatin chi rix,,,34,34,721191929061757,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,raq- aatin chi r-ix [finish word PREP 3ERG-back],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40426,35,21-33,tsatu'ñu,,,35,35,72241352289023154,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsatu-’ñu [tsati = to punish; 'ñu = painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
40427,35,21-33,hoxuthai,,,35,35,73141446449929345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"hoxuthai [hots’e = to put on, to blame; thai = debt]",,,,,,,,,,,,
16277,37,21-33,juchachina (2),,,37,37,71291454333660000,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jucha-chi-na [blame-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
35550,41,21-33,kulpatun,,,41,41,721125474434633,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,kulpa-tu-n [blame-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (94),,,present only since contact,
19600,2,21-34,geemaw,,,2,2,72141424646168675,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19601,2,21-34,tit'iis,,,2,2,721414242174136,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12206,4,21-34,sàkáa,,,4,4,73101839337868346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24666,5,21-34,kwàltə́,,,5,5,7310185790200972,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kwàltə́  = koltə́,,,kwàl-tə́ [leave-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2825,6,21-34,ā’xu,,,6,6,7212059109388389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2826,6,21-34,đ’řəq,,,6,6,7212058792753192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51445,7,21-34,akite,,,7,7,72141525658090570,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French acquitter (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44751,8,21-34,a achita,,,8,8,74318974461402,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 6,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29122,10,21-34,wuwinowaś,,,10,10,7721342552204805,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36815,11,21-34,intsagen,,,11,11,762091778450153,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,away-say,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6844,12,21-34,vrijspreken,,,12,12,72181920188896620,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1654 [12],,1654,,,,,,,,vrij-sprek-en [free-pronounce-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8362,13,21-34,acquit,,,13,13,72212320393147283,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1230 [13],French contact [13],c. 1230,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4292,15,21-34,äyib boɬol-,,,15,15,7591835505501500,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"äyib is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,guilt clIII.disappear.caus,,,,,,,,,,,,
1180,16,21-34,ʕejb itʼukul ocis as,,,16,16,7311315854586033,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕejb i-tʼu-kul oci-s a-s [guilt(IV)SG.NOM have-NEG-MSD stand.IV-INF do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46386,19,21-34,bɨːhaː,,,19,19,71312353231674138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21667,21,21-34,muzai to suru,,,21,21,61223172139719409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,muzai to suru innocent ADV do,,,phrase,,,無罪とする,,,General,,,
34058,22,21-34,xuan1pan4 X wu2zui4,,,22,22,77161647391136512,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xuan1 - pan4 X wu2 - zui4 [declare - judge X - (not.have - crime/guilt)],,,,,,宣判X无罪,"宣告无罪，开释 xuangao wuzui, kaishi",,Formal,,,
56703,23,21-34,plɔ̀ytua,,,23,23,768175366968900,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,plɔ̀y-tua [release/set.free-body],,,,,,ปล่อยตัว,,,Colloquial,,,
59699,24,21-34,tha bổng,,,24,24,7215024456268597,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,release rise,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30815,28,21-34,mamòtsotra,,,28,28,7725144632685599,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + vòtsotra ‘released by one’s own means, freed’",,,,,,,,,,,,
30816,28,21-34,manàfaka,,,28,28,7725144861699740,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + àfaka ‘free, released’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30817,28,21-34,mamèla hèloka,,,28,28,7725144263813595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mamèla ‘to abandon, forgive, leave’ + hèloka ‘crime’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54658,29,21-34,dismis,,,29,29,71312238956861328,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13701,30,21-34,ho‘oku‘u,,,30,30,752203342345106,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho‘o-ku‘u [CAUS-to_release],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64152,32,21-34,kulpata a u’ura,,,32,32,722142842793791,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,kulpa = Spanish culpa ‘the guilt’.,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,kulpá-ta a u’ura [culp-ACC 3SG.OBJ take_away],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,,,Present only since contact,
42499,34,21-34,kuyuk maak,,,34,34,721191746275626,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,kuy- maak [forgive- sin],,,,,,,"Although the phrasal expression was only found in Q'eqchi', both lexical roots are in proto-K’iche’an, and so an expression like this could probably be formed in this proto-language",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40428,35,21-34,puni,,,35,35,72241352829456363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16278,37,21-34,kishpichina,,,37,37,71291454411869049,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kishpi-chi-na [save-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
62566,40,21-34,tip’alhtsen,,,40,40,7221330150769077,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53284,1,21-35,hatia,,,1,1,72141734185622452,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12207,4,21-35,mài lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839437541405,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,mài:             Hausa (WHICH HAVE)   lâifíi:             from Arabic,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,"mài lâifíi
[WHICH.HAVE  crime/fault]",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24667,5,21-35,áìwúà,,,5,5,73101857799027537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,áìwú- is from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,áìwú-à [guilt-with],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51446,7,21-35,koupab,,,7,7,7214152546740275,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coupable.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44752,8,21-35,vinovat,,,8,8,74318654019499,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,vin(ă)-ovat [guilt-?],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1163,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49372,9,21-35,bínešno,,,9,9,75101356952676854,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49373,9,21-35,hibášno,,,9,9,75101356229887746,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29123,10,21-35,winowaty,,,10,10,7721342765813652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36816,11,21-35,suntîg,,,11,11,762094750438800,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guilt-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6845,12,21-35,schuldig,,,12,12,72181920425583511,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,schuld-ig [guilt-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8363,13,21-35,guilty,,,13,13,72212320174820752,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,GUILT is Proto-Germanic,,,,guilt-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27402,14,21-35,vierr’,,,14,14,74261616416738642,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ве̄ррь,,Sammallahti 1998:130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4293,15,21-35,äyibiyaw,,,15,15,7591835728913821,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The Avar base ʕayib if borrowed from Arabic,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -w is a gender suffix",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1181,16,21-35,ʕejb itːu,,,16,16,7311315727719511,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕejb i-tːu [guilt(IV)SG.NOM have.IV-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32024,17,21-35,tsol-pʌ are-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641322013447,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tsol-pʌ-are-pʌ [wrong.things-NOM-guilty-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
25975,18,21-35,binomnik,,,18,18,72262144359529060,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25976,18,21-35,saanget,,,18,18,81111230227414870,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,saan-an-keˀd [squirrels-less-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46387,19,21-35,buruydaːχ,,,19,19,71312353143816057,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"Derived from copied noun, cf. buruy ‘the fault’, ‘the crime’.",,,,,,,buruy-daːχ [guilt-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
21668,21,21-35,yūzai,,,21,21,6122317288743459,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in mid-Muromachi, then in wabun in 1477.",,Insertion,,yū-zai EXST-guilt,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,有罪,"NJ term tsumi ga aru “to have guilt”. In police jargon, kuro “black” is also used (1639, in this sense 1960)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34059,22,21-35,you3zui4,,,22,22,7716164740522545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 犯罪的，有过失,,,you3 - zui4 [have - crime/guilt],,,,,,有罪,,,General,,,
56704,23,21-35,phìt,,,23,23,7681753557409170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผิด,,,General,,,
59700,24,21-35,phạm tội,,,24,24,7215024215700226,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,commit crime,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59701,24,21-35,có phạm,,,24,24,7215024295783431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"While có is native Vietnamese, phạm is a Sino-Vietnamese form.",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,have violate,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61181,25,21-35,txhaum,,,25,25,76151732193501413,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,錯,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18267,27,21-35,bersalah,,,27,27,71261839793885391,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-salah [INTR-wrong],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30818,28,21-35,dìso,,,28,28,7725144168416237,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30819,28,21-35,mèloka,,,28,28,7725144458047957,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"m(a)- 'STAT' + hèloka ‘crookedness; guilt, condemnation’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54659,29,21-35,gilti,,,29,29,71312238604762167,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13702,30,21-35,ho`āhewa,,,30,30,7281641710768364,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho-`āhewa [TR-to_condemn],transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10612,31,21-35,ngampukuju,,,31,31,75241737396545524,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,no equivalent concept ;ngurramarla ‘traditional owner of area of country. Both owber abd culprit share idea of responsibily,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64153,32,21-35,kulpakame,,,32,32,722142714600249,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,kulpa < Spanish culpa,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kulpa-k-a-me [kulpa-POSS-LIG-NMLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58189,33,21-35,ta mul,,,33,33,7214231539920812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,by crime,vphr(tv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42500,34,21-35,maakonel,,,34,34,721191770011812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,maak-on-el [sin-ANTIP-NOMSUF],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40429,35,21-35,pets'i ya ts'okute,,,35,35,72241352623471464,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"pets'i ya ts'okute [pets'i = to have; ya =determinate, plural ; ts'okute = fault]",,,,,,,,,,,,
16279,37,21-35,juchachishka (2),,,37,37,71291454504271495,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jucha-chi-shka [blame-CAUS-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
62567,40,21-35,lham toj tamenej,,,40,40,7221330958878434,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"lham  toj  Ø-tamenej
[PRO.3  REL   3SBJ-be.guilty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35551,41,21-35,kulpafle,,,41,41,7211254888209102,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
12208,4,21-36,máràs lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839327224320,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,máràs :     Hausa (WHICH DONT HAVE) lâifíi:          from Arabic,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,"máràs lâifíi
[WHICH DONT HAVE crime/fault]",noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24668,5,21-36,áìwù bâà,,,5,5,73101857373029415,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,áiwù is from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,áiwù bâà [guilt no],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51447,7,21-36,inosan,,,7,7,72141525542090821,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French innocent.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44753,8,21-36,inocent,,,8,8,74318414535664,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 493,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44754,8,21-36,nevinovat,,,8,8,7431864863557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,vinovat borrowed from Slavic,,,,,,,ne-vinovat [NEG-guilty],,,,,,,,,,,,
49374,9,21-36,bíntelėnno,,,9,9,75101356154986687,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29124,10,21-36,njewinowaty,,,10,10,7721342816082610,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,nje-winowaty [not-guilty],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36817,11,21-36,unsuntîg,,,11,11,762095859702831,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,not-guilty,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6846,12,21-36,onschuldig,,,12,12,7218192035637810,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,on-schuld-ig [NEG-guilt-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8364,13,21-36,innocent,,,13,13,72212320333609826,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1340 [13],Latin contact [13],before 1340,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"This may have come in via French, where it would have been a cultural borrowing from Latin itself.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27403,14,21-36,vier’xa,,,14,14,7426161615767475,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,noun,,,vierr’-xa [fault-ABESS.SG],,,,,,ве̄рьха,,,,,,
4294,15,21-36,äyib gäččö,,,15,15,7591835967235259,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"äyib is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,guilt be.neg.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
1182,16,21-36,ʕejb it’utːu,,,16,16,7311315948553190,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕejb i-t’u-tːu [guilt(IV)SG.NOM have.IV-NEG-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32025,17,21-36,tsolpʌ 1a-re,,,17,17,71291641889841249,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,tsolpʌ-1a-re [faults??-NEG-COP],,,,,,,,,,,,
25977,18,21-36,bən saɣingit,,,18,18,72262144799435819,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bən  saˀq-an-kit [not squirrel-less-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
46388,19,21-36,buruya suoχ,,,19,19,7131235364906476,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"Formed with copied noun, cf. buruy ‘the fault’, ‘the crime’.",,,,,,,buruy-a suoχ [guilt-POSS.3SG non.existence],,,,,,,,,,,,
21669,21,21-36,muzai,,,21,21,61223172169572701,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts in 1197, then in wabun in 1250.",,Insertion,,mu-zai NEG.EXST-guilt,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,無罪,"NJ term tsumi ga nai “have no guilt”.  Another rarely used SJ term muko 1227/1869 is used in Chinese as well, wúgū. A term used in police jargon is shiro “white” (古事記 712, first in this use 1956)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34060,22,21-36,wu2zui4,,,22,22,77161647688839180,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu2 - zui4 [ not.have/without - crime/guilt],,,,,,无罪,无辜，wugu(de);,,General,,,
56705,23,21-36,bɔɔrisùt,,,23,23,7681753275792861,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บริสุทธิ์,,,General,,No information,
59702,24,21-36,vô tội,,,24,24,721502442490134,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,not_have guilt,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30820,28,21-36,madìo,,,28,28,7725144676713097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma- 'STAT' + dìo ‘purety, cleanliness’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54660,29,21-36,inosen,,,29,29,71312238154200011,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13703,30,21-36,hewa`ole,,,30,30,7281641618511334,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hewa-`ole [wrong-NEG],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64154,32,21-36,kaa inen ayukame,,,32,32,72214250319595,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa inen aayuk-a-me [NEG in_that_way be-LIG-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42501,34,21-36,maak’a’ xmaak,,,34,34,721191865862872,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,maak’a’ x-maak [not 3ERG-guilt],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40430,35,21-36,hogumui,,,35,35,72241352750350994,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,hogumui [hogi = to be good; mui = heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
40431,35,21-36,hingi nts'oni,,,35,35,73141446641550887,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"hingi nts'oni [hingi = not; nts'oni = smudged, stained, dirty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
16280,37,21-36,inusinti,,,37,37,71291454514203163,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23087,38,21-36,ipɨimeme,,,38,38,7582314973684477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ipɨime-me [innocent-ADVBLZ],Adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
62568,40,21-36,lhajlatesa,,,40,40,7221330735725080,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lhaj-la-tes-a
[NEG-3POSS-debt-NEG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53285,1,21-37,adhabu,,,1,1,72141734775025071,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9565,3,21-37,k’it’ate,,,3,3,712913244066682,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 447),,,Present only since contact,
12209,4,21-37,hòoróo,,,4,4,73101839939551854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12210,4,21-37,húkúncìi,,,4,4,73101839223456240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,húkúm-:   from Arabic -cìi:            Hausa (ABSTRACT NOUN),,,,,Coexistence,,"húkúm-cìi
[official-ABSTRACT.NOUN]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 93),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24669,5,21-37,hówùm,,,5,5,73101857181895764,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Yerwa hówum,,,,Present only since contact,
24670,5,21-37,àzáwù,,,5,5,73101857230083766,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2827,6,21-37,lʕiqaƀ,,,6,6,7212059407189778,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51448,7,21-37,pinisyon,,,7,7,72141525540575704,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French punition (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51449,7,21-37,penitans,,,7,7,72141525911909311,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French pénitence (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51450,7,21-37,zenga,,,7,7,72141525428537711,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff. rejects Malagasy origin.,"Bollée 1993ff., Chaudenson 1974: 635",,,No information,
44755,8,21-37,pedeapsă,,,8,8,74318160934595,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“pedepsi” borrowed from Greek “epédepsa”,,,,,,,pedepsi-ă [to punish-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49375,9,21-37,bíntetíši,,,9,9,75101356392704943,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian bűntetés",own data,,,No information,
29125,10,21-37,pokuta,,,10,10,7721342618209597,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29126,10,21-37,štrofa,,,10,10,7721342829946104,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1475 (s.v. štrafa),General,,No information,
36818,11,21-37,wîzi,,,11,11,762098922843097,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,blame-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6847,12,21-37,straf,,,12,12,72181920532523334,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1542 [12],High German influence [12],1542,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8365,13,21-37,punishment,,,13,13,72212320485466423,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1292 [13],French contact [13],1292,,,,,,Replacement,,punish-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27404,14,21-37,rieŋŋkmušš,,,14,14,74261616775744627,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,rieŋŋk-mušš [beat-NMLZ],,,,,,ре̄ӈӈкмушш,,,,,,
4295,15,21-37,tambih,,,15,15,7591835711818455,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1183,16,21-37,tempiħ,,,16,16,7311315300041883,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32026,17,21-37,3lojo 1lʌ-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641628619672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,3lojo-1lʌ-pʌ [punish??-do-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
32027,17,21-37,2tʰim 1pim-pʌ,,,17,17,7129164135333542,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2tʰim-1pim-pʌ [punishment??-give-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
21670,21,21-37,batsu,,,21,21,61223172435037491,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,罰,"The NJ term tsumi “sin, guilt” (古事記 712) used to mean “punishment” as well; other old NJ terms include shioki (1569, in a more legal sense in 1663), korashime (日葡辞書 1603), togame (枕草子 end of 10th century). While fá is used as a verb in Modern Mandarin, chǔfá is used as a noun.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34061,22,21-37,cheng2fa2,,,22,22,77161647784320433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 刑罚 xing2fa3 legal punishment; xing2-fa3 [punishment/ torture- punishment]，处罚 chufa,,,cheng2 - fa2 [penalize/punish - penalize/ punish]],,,,,,惩罚,,,General,,,
56706,23,21-37,thôot,,,23,23,7681753226136019,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โทษ,,,Formal,,No information,
56707,23,21-37,than,,,23,23,7771736579822525,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทัณฑ์,,,General,,No information,
59703,24,21-37,hình phạt,,,24,24,7215024887187870,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,punishment punish,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61182,25,21-37,txim,,,25,25,76151732495766417,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,‘punishment’ requires abstract classifier lub,,,,,,罪,,,,No information,
18268,27,21-37,hukuman,,,27,27,71261839333762950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base hukum ‘law’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.,,,,,,,hukum-an [law-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18269,27,21-37,setrap,,,27,27,71261840551825171,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:570; Kramers 1987:392; Grijns et al. 1983:65,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
18270,27,21-37,penalti,,,27,27,71261840383020197,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,"The English word is ultimate of Romance origin, but this specific meaning was created in English.",,,"The word first came in from Dutch, in the meaning of a football (soccer) penalty.  Later, it also acquired the meaing of a penalty that has to be paid for breaching a contract or early withdrawal of savings.",Grijns et al. 1983:51; COD:1054,General,,Present only since contact,
18271,27,21-37,vonis,,,27,27,71261840693783404,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [fonis].,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:647; Kramers 1987:468; Grijns et al. 1983:75,General,,No information,
18272,27,21-37,pidana,,,27,27,7126184095245609,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:629; de Casparis 1997:29,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18273,27,21-37,sanksi,,,27,27,81311556783965507,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,[saŋsi],Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:61,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30821,28,21-37,famaìzana,,,28,28,7725144460866720,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faN- -ana (nominalising confix) + fay ‘disgusted’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54661,29,21-37,nao-,,,29,29,71312238751068306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *nako- 'face, front'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13704,30,21-37,ho`opa`i,,,30,30,7281641722903009,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pa`i [CAUS-to_slap],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64155,32,21-37,kajtiiko,,,32,32,722142751476957,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
64156,32,21-37,peena,,,32,32,722142146214224,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:112).,General,,Present only since contact,
58190,33,21-37,kastiko,,,33,33,72142315192706565,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ak’beyel vokol (and others),,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
58191,33,21-37,lok’esob manya,,,33,33,72142315370039399,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],Spanish contact [33],Proto-Tzotzil,manya is from Spanish maNa ‘skill’,,,,,No information,,lok’es-ob manya [remove-INSTR wicked],nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42502,34,21-37,tojleb'aal maak,,,34,34,721191598638431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,toj-ol-eb’-aal maak [pay-NOMSUF-PL?-? sin],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42503,34,21-37,k'ajik u,,,34,34,721191369554446,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,k#ajik u [punishment face],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40432,35,21-37,ntsatu'ñu,,,35,35,72241352486809461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-tsatu-'ñu [n = nominalizer; tsati = to punish; 'ñu = painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
47703,36,21-37,sitááfu,,,36,36,71312149109587970,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,The tones are unexpected unless one presupposes a starfu stage.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16281,37,21-37,kashtigu,,,37,37,71291454415809320,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35552,41,21-37,kastiku,,,41,41,7211254942354114,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (66),,,present only since contact,
53286,1,21-38,faini,,,1,1,72141734204663715,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,No information,
19602,2,21-38,faini,,,2,2,72141424430595744,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
12211,4,21-38,tàaráa,,,4,4,73101839598498489,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24671,5,21-38,hàwà,,,5,5,73101857661618446,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2828,6,21-38,mult’a,,,6,6,7212059853958401,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2829,6,21-38,aƀrus’s’i,,,6,6,7212059476678488,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,The presence of Arabic loan phoneme(s) suggests a loan. No source could be identified.,,,,,
51451,7,21-38,amann,,,7,7,72141525488611928,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'amende,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44756,8,21-38,amendă,,,8,8,74318234892116,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 33,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29127,10,21-38,pjenjezna pokuta,,,10,10,7721342523106211,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,The first component goes back to a loanword (compare pjenjez).,,,,,,,pjenjez-na pokuta [money-ADJ penalty],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29128,10,21-38,pjenjezna štrofa,,,10,10,7721342413528528,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Loan Basis: both components,,,,,,,pjenjez-na štrofa [money-ADJ penalty],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36819,11,21-38,buoz,,,11,11,7620941167930882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6848,12,21-38,boete,,,12,12,72181920557511740,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1254 [12],,1254,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8366,13,21-38,fine,,,13,13,72212320460805690,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1435 [13],French contact [13],c. 1435,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27405,14,21-38,mākk’semvudt,,,14,14,74261616284894153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,mākk’s-em-vudt [pay-GERUND-NMLZ],,,,,,ма̄ккьсэмвудт,,,,,,
4296,15,21-38,ak’a,,,15,15,7591835973278174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1184,16,21-38,ištarap,,,16,16,7311315104205151,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25978,18,21-38,lə̄ʁ,,,18,18,72262144789238660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46389,19,21-38,ɨstaraːp,,,19,19,71312353525063253,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3832,,,Present only since contact,
21671,21,21-38,bakkin,,,21,21,61223172303202303,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,batsu-kin punishment-money,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,罰金,Modern Mandarin uses both fájīn and fákuăn. Another now outdated SJ term is kasen (1457/beginning of 17th century).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34062,22,21-38,fa2kuan3,,,22,22,77161647433115866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa2 - kuan3 [penalize/punish - fund/sum of money],,,,,,罚款,罚金 fa1jin1,,General,,,
56708,23,21-38,khâapràp,,,23,23,7681753231613844,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,pràp could be a loan,,,,,,,khâa-pràp [value/cost-fine],,,,,,ค่าปรับ,,,,,,
59704,24,21-38,tiền phạt,,,24,24,7215024826622583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"This matches the pattern of the Chinese word for ‘the fine’ 罰款, fá kuǎn (punish-funds).  All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (see the entry for ‘money’, and the phạt is from Chinese 罰 fá ‘the fine’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,money punish,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61183,25,21-38,nqi nplua,,,25,25,76151732333592727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"nqi < Chinese, 11.87",,,,,,,nqi-nplua [price-fine],,,,,,,,,,,,
18274,27,21-38,denda,,,27,27,71261839750254407,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:466; de Casparis 1997:16,General,,No information,
30822,28,21-38,sàzy,,,28,28,7725144463002851,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54662,29,21-38,kotfain,,,29,29,71312238611286056,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13705,30,21-38,uku ho`opa`i,,,30,30,728164121189788,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,uku ho`o-pa`i [charge punishment],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64157,32,21-38,multa,,,32,32,722142964376716,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58192,33,21-38,multa,,,33,33,72142315292904579,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,chabajel,,,Insertion,,,n,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42504,34,21-38,muult,,,34,34,721191343617832,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40433,35,21-38,ntsatu'ñu,,,35,35,72241352486809461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-tsatu-'ñu [n = nominalizer; tsati = to punish; 'ñu = painful],,,,,,,,,,,,
40434,35,21-38,njut'i bojä,,,35,35,73141447416456206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,njut'i bojä [njut'i = payment; bojä = money],,,,,,,,,,,,
47704,36,21-38,bútu,,,36,36,71312149233379889,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16282,37,21-38,multa,,,37,37,71291454180869394,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35553,41,21-38,multa,,,41,41,7211254266544079,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53287,1,21-39,gereza,,,1,1,72141734158359421,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,"Sacleux: “nom qui avait prévalu à Mombasa pour designer la citadelle portugaise, à cause de la chapelle que en  faisait partie”",Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53288,1,21-39,jela,,,1,1,72141734973891198,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19603,2,21-39,jeela,,,2,2,72141424719210599,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9566,3,21-39,minne šappete,,,3,3,7129132682768329,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,minne šapp-ete [house tie-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 443),,,Present only since contact,
12212,4,21-39,kùr̃kúkùu,,,4,4,7310183968730205,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12213,4,21-39,kásòo,,,4,4,73101839634387954,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24672,5,21-39,kósò,,,5,5,73101857100300586,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],French colonial contact [5],Kanuri only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2830,6,21-39,řəħƀəs,,,6,6,7212059254699034,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,47",Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51452,7,21-39,prizon,,,7,7,7214152551595327,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prison.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44757,8,21-39,închisoare,,,8,8,74318731497065,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,închis-oare [closed-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44758,8,21-39,temniţă,,,8,8,74318686272238,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1083,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44759,8,21-39,puşcărie,,,8,8,74318131560037,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 15th century [8],,Post 15th century,"“puşcăr” based on “puşcă”, borrowed from Hungarian.",,,,,,,puşcăr-ie [artillery.soldier-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
49376,9,21-39,berteno,,,9,9,75101356806840993,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29129,10,21-39,popajźeństwo,,,10,10,7721342959552890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36820,11,21-39,karkari,,,11,11,7620943784460643,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6849,12,21-39,gevangenis,,,12,12,72181920862892144,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1281-1282 [12],,1281-1282,,,,,,,,ge-vangen-is [catch-PST PTCP-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8367,13,21-39,prison,,,13,13,72212320250808287,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1123 [13],French contact [13],before 1123,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27406,14,21-39,turr’m,,,14,14,74261616506692885,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,туррьм,,Itkonen 1958:621,,,Present only since contact,
4297,15,21-39,t’usaɣi,,,15,15,7591835347107718,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1185,16,21-39,tusnaqʼ,,,16,16,7311315210874833,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25979,18,21-39,ostɯrok,,,18,18,811112311419106527,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
25980,18,21-39,turma,,,18,18,811112313671537665,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46390,19,21-39,χaːyɨː,,,19,19,71312353777851721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,Derived from copied χaːy (cf. tɨːnɨn χaːy ‘to choke’).,,,,,,,χaːy-ɨː [lock.up-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38033,20,21-39,balika,,,20,20,710232128660839751,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"The intervocalic voiceless velar stop is realized as a voiceless velar fricative phonetically. When the Chinese nominalizer zi 子 is borrowed into Oroqen, the initial consonant is predictably either a voiceless velar fricative, a voiceless alveolar fricative or a voiceless palatal fricative.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,This Chinese compound word is only used in certain dialects in northern China.,,,,Present only since contact,
21672,21,21-39,rōya,,,21,21,61223172503385894,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,rō (end of 10th century) is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rō-ya prison-house,,,konshugo,,0,牢屋,Obsolete NJ term is hitoya (書記 720).  A SJ variant is rōgoku (1120),,Colloquial,,,
21673,21,21-39,keimusho,,,21,21,61223173889355013,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is a likely Japanese coinage, as this term has no currency in Mandarin, which uses jiānyù instead.",,Coexistence,,kei-mu-sho,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,刑務所,Obsolete NJ term is hitoya (書記 720).  A SJ variant is rōgoku (1120),,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34063,22,21-39,jian1yu4,,,22,22,77161647591279756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jian1 - yu4 [to survey/control/prison-prison],,,,,,"监狱, 監獄",,,General,,,
34064,22,21-39,lao2,,,22,22,77161647341994744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: „Bodman 1980 relates this word to Vietnamese rào ,enclosure with fence’, an Old Sino-Vietnamese loan acc. to Pan Wuyun 1987“","meaning ,prison’ attested in Late Han dynasty",,,,,,,,,牢,,,Colloquial,,,
56709,23,21-39,khúk,,,23,23,7681753210885656,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คุก,,,,,,
56710,23,21-39,taraaŋ,,,23,23,777186210603957,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตะราง,,,Colloquial,,,
56711,23,21-39,saŋtee,,,23,23,7771815103709419,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,The word seems to be a Chinese loan,,,,,,,,,,ซังเต,,,Colloquial (slang),,,
59705,24,21-39,nhà tù,,,24,24,7215024921169581,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable tù is Chinese in origin (Chinese 囚, qiú ‘prisoner’).",,,,,,,house prisoner,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61184,25,21-39,nkuaj,,,25,25,76151732800954364,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ŋgluə,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,圄 Mandarin yǔ,,,,Present only since contact,
61185,25,21-39,qhov taub,,,25,25,7615173281442378,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,qhov-taub [place-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
18275,27,21-39,penjara,,,27,27,71261839190257861,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:575; de Casparis 1997:28,General,,No information,
18276,27,21-39,bui,,,27,27,71261840503510209,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Kramers 1987:71; Hannay 1988:276,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18277,27,21-39,lembaga pemasyarakatan,,,27,27,81191458280446342,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,"The word lembaga is probably a loanword, and masyarakat ‘society’, the base of pemasyarakatan ‘socialization’, is of ultimate Arabic origin.",,,,"‘Institution of socialization’, the official, euphemistic term for prison.",,,lembaga peng-masyarakat-an [institution AGT-society-CIRC],,,,,,,,,Formal,2. Fairly common,,
30823,28,21-39,tranomaìzina,,,28,28,7725144876283602,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"trano ‘house’ + ma-ìzina ‘dark, gloomy’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54663,29,21-39,klabus,,,29,29,71312238849174,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,From Portuguese via nautical jargon (cf Englsh calaboose) into Pacific Pidgin English,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13706,30,21-39,hale pa`ahao,,,30,30,7281641369962915,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hale pa`a-hao [house solid-iron],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64158,32,21-39,kasel,,,32,32,722142440833335,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58193,33,21-39,chukebal,,,33,33,72142315836195059,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,chukvanav (remains),,,,,chuk-ebal [tether-INSTR],n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42505,34,21-39,tz'alam,,,34,34,721191159528393,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + Ch’olan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + Ch’olan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The form has developed semantically from ‘plank’ to ‘house of planks’ to ‘jail’. All these meanings exist in Q'eqchi'. The meaning ‘house of planks’ can be traced to proto-K’iche’an, and the meaning ‘jail’ is found in Q'eqchi'. Poqom, and Ch’olti’. It must have been borrowed into Ch’olti’, which only exhibits the meaning ‘jail’.",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40435,35,21-39,fa̲di,,,35,35,7224135216783036,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47705,36,21-39,dunguwósu,,,36,36,71312149392111093,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,The tones are either mistranscribed or are idiosyncratic.,,,dungu-wósu [dark-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
16283,37,21-39,karsil,,,37,37,71291454790717558,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23088,38,21-39,cachot,,,38,38,758231433400005,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Francization [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
14989,39,21-39,pǝrécu mɔy,,,39,39,7251455939499447,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,mɔy ‘house’ is an optional component.,Insertion,,[prison house],,,,via Tukano?,,,Present in town; the Indians know of prison mostly by hearsay (except for a few unfortunates who have gone to town and gotten into trouble).,,,,Not present,
62569,40,21-39,tonaintsekhi,,,40,40,7221330670556415,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-naintsek-hi
[POSS.INDET-prisoner-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35554,41,21-39,karsel,,,41,41,7211254629265960,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53289,1,21-42,-ua,,,1,1,72141734754972579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
9567,3,21-42,pokinɗe korito,,,3,3,7129132822533904,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,pok-inɗe kor-ito [kill-VN people-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12214,4,21-42,kísàn kâi,,,4,4,73101839752056389,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kísà-n kâi
[killing-GEN  head]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24673,5,21-42,kàmcèjí,,,5,5,73101857100152433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,kàm-cèjí [kill-3SG verb emphasis past)],,,kàm-cèjí [kill-he.has.done],,,,,,,,,,,,
2831,6,21-42,ŧamənɣawŧ,,,6,6,721205938123342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,76; 19,62; 20,11",,,,verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51453,7,21-42,mert,,,7,7,72141525476614781,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French meurtre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44760,8,21-42,omor,,,8,8,74318236350084,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,"based on “omorî”, borrowed from Slavic “umoriti”",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44761,8,21-42,asasinat,,,8,8,74318839394262,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,asasina-t [to.murder-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 63,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44762,8,21-42,omucidere,,,8,8,7431827604643,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,based on French homicide,,,om-ucide-re [person-kill-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44763,8,21-42,crimă,,,8,8,74318216268665,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 239,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49377,9,21-42,murdaribe,,,9,9,75101356400297378,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The root *murd- of the word’s derivational base, the verb murdaren, may be a loanword (see LWT: murdaren).",,,,,,,murd-ar-ib-e [ROOT-FACTITIVE-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49378,9,21-42,ďilkoššágo,,,9,9,7812058943369712,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29130,10,21-42,mordarstwo,,,10,10,7721342635003927,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: mordaŕ (murderer) from German Mörder,,,,,,,mordar-stwo [murderer-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36821,11,21-42,mord,,,11,11,762094547176701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6850,12,21-42,moord,,,12,12,72181920451627257,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1260-1280 [12],,1260-1280,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8368,13,21-42,murder,,,13,13,7221232083167904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27407,14,21-42,koann’te,,,14,14,74261616293466040,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,коаннҍтэ,,,,,,
4298,15,21-42,-ĩƛ’eyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835111062879,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,kill.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
1186,16,21-42,ačmul,,,16,16,7311315349569988,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ač-mul [kill-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
25981,18,21-42,deŋqos,,,18,18,72262144207395829,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,deˀŋ-qo-s [people-kill-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
25982,18,21-42,deŋejs,,,18,18,811141736162692134,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,deˀŋ-ej-s [people-kill-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
25983,18,21-42,kalejs,,,18,18,811141737706636452,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,kal-ej-s [war-kill-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46391,19,21-42,ölörüː,,,19,19,71312353943093337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öl-ör-üː [die-CAUS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21674,21,21-42,satsujin,,,21,21,61223172265221472,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text in 続日本記 (708), in wabun in 1875.",,Insertion,,satsu-jin kill-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,31.2,殺人,"In Modern Mandarin, the term used is móushā 謀殺. In Japanese there has been a slight meaning change from a term that originally meant “kill a person” in general to intentionally doing so (”homicide”).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21675,21,21-42,hitogoroshi,,,21,21,61223173211071006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito-koros-i person-kill-NR,,,wago,,,人殺し,,,General,,,
34065,22,21-42,mou2sha1,,,22,22,7716164749066762,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mou2-sha1 [plan/strive/consult-kill],,,,,,谋杀,,,General,,,
34066,22,21-42,sha1ren2,,,22,22,77161647723093747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sha1 - ren2 [kill - person],,,,,,杀人,,,Colloquial,,,
56712,23,21-42,khâattakam,,,23,23,7681753996484001,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Indic loans,,,,,Coexistence,,khâatta-kam [kill-act/action],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ฆาตกรรม,,,Formal,,No information,
59706,24,21-42,tội ám sát,,,24,24,7215024719895318,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable tội is from Chinese 罪, zuì ‘crime’, and ám sát is Chinese 暗殺 àn shā ‘to assassinate’.), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",3. Probably calqued,,,,,,crime secret kill,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61186,25,21-42,kev tua neeg,,,25,25,76151732638159899,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kev + tua + neeg [NMLZ + kill + person],"kev ‘road, path’ is a common nominalizer",,,,,,,,,,,
18278,27,21-42,pembunuhan,,,27,27,71261839281874631,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-bunuh-an [NOUN-kill-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30824,28,21-42,famonòana,,,28,28,7725144855220850,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,fa- -ana (nominalising confix) + vòno ‘killing’ extinguishing’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54664,29,21-42,meda,,,29,29,71312238684169812,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13707,30,21-42,pepehi kanaka,,,30,30,7281641748791406,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pepehi kanaka [to_kill man],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10613,31,21-42,parnkarrang,,,31,31,75241737130500307,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Wardaman term lit. ‘poison(barn) -having’,,,,No information,
64159,32,21-42,mukwame,,,32,32,722142484356935,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,muk-wa-me [die-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42506,34,21-42,kamsink,,,34,34,721191744400894,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kam-s-in-k [die-CAUS-ANTIP-NONFUT],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40436,35,21-42,nthote,,,35,35,72241352244345378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-hote [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; hote = to kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
40437,35,21-42,ntho,,,35,35,72241352834929087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-ho [n = nominalizert; t = impersonal voice; ho = to kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
16284,37,21-42,wañuchina,,,37,37,71291454381442506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wañu-chi-na [die-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23089,38,21-42,wonen,,,38,38,7582314147814214,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wo-ne-n [kill-ADVZ-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14990,39,21-42,mæh-,,,39,39,7251455132899760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62570,40,21-42,tolonek,,,40,40,7221330599666996,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lon-ek
[POSS.INDET-kill-NMLZ]",lon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35555,41,21-42,ḻangümchen,,,41,41,721125482536873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,noun incorporation,,,lang-üm-che-n [die-CAUS1-people-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
53290,1,21-43,"asherati, uasherati",,,1,1,72141734880829071,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,"n 9, 11",,,,,,,(Johnson 1939),,,No information,
53291,1,21-43,uzinzi,,,1,1,72141734654944866,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -zinga, roam",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
53292,1,21-43,zinaa,,,1,1,72141734211644156,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
53293,1,21-43,mgoni,,,1,1,72141734810626062,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 1/2,,,,,,"Sacleux: Zaramo, Zigua, Bondei, Nyika",Sacleux 1939 (Worms 1898),,,No information,
19604,2,21-43,sli’iim,,,2,2,72141424223816380,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
12215,4,21-43,zìnáa,,,4,4,73101839854620059,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24674,5,21-43,kə́nzə́nà,,,5,5,73101857197256859,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,,,,,kə́n-zə́nà NMLZ prefix,Insertion,,kə́n-zə́nà [NMLZ-Arabic word],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa zìnáa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2832,6,21-43,zzina,,,6,6,7212059886098074,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51454,7,21-43,adilter,,,7,7,72141525126046626,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French adultère (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44764,8,21-43,adulter,,,8,8,74318714030898,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 15,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49379,9,21-43,lubipe,,,9,9,75101356747612880,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,The root lub- is also found in the Selice Romani words lub-n-i ’whore’ and lub-ikán-o ‘voluptuous etc.’ (see LWT).,,,lub-ip-e [ROOT-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29131,10,21-43,łamanje manźelstwa,,,10,10,7721342541909103,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,łamanje manźelstwa [breaking marriage:GEN.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29132,10,21-43,ehebracharstwo,,,10,10,77213422540557,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: ehebrachaŕ  < German Ehebrecher,,,,,,,ehebrachar-stwo [adulterer-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29133,10,21-43,manźelstwołamanje,,,10,10,7721342106489470,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,manźelstwo-łamanje [marriage-breaking],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36822,11,21-43,huor,,,11,11,7620946978418233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6851,12,21-43,overspel,,,12,12,72181920311054655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,over-spel [over-game],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8369,13,21-43,adultery,,,13,13,72212320647638149,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1366 [13],French contact [13],1366,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The English word, like the French, was ‘reclassicised’ on the model of the Latin etymon in early modern times.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4299,15,21-43,qahbaɬi,,,15,15,7591835290874277,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,The Avar base qaħba is a loan from Arabic,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1187,16,21-43,zina,,,16,16,7311315218993546,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46392,19,21-43,körsüː,,,19,19,71312353198429387,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,kör-s-üː [see-RECP-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21676,21,21-43,furin,,,21,21,61223172975455197,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,fu-rin NEG-moral,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,不倫,The legal term for adultery is kantsū  姦通 (令義解833/1807)/kan’in 姦淫 (1811). Modern Mandarin uses tōngjiān 通姦. NJ term unclear.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21677,21,21-43,uwaki,,,21,21,61223173566062988,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,uwa-ki float-spirit,,,wago,,,浮気,,,General,,,
34067,22,21-43,tong1jian1,,,22,22,77161647189773944,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tong1-jian1 [commit/to.join - adultery],,,,,,通奸,私通 sitong1 si-tong,,General,,,
56713,23,21-43,phìtlûukphìtmia,,,23,23,7681753993207490,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,phìt-lûuk-phìt-mia [to.wrong-child -to.wrong- wife],,,,,,ผิดลูกผิดเมีย,,,,,,
59707,24,21-43,tội ngoại tình,,,24,24,721502499704647,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable tội is from Chinese 罪, zuì ‘crime’, ngoại is Chinese 外 wài ‘outside’, and tình is Chinese 情 qíng ‘love’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",3. Probably calqued,,,,,,crime outside love,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61187,25,21-43,sib-deev,,,25,25,7615173213594374,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,sib-deev [RECP-have.adulterous.relations],,,,,,,,,,,,
18279,27,21-43,zina(h),,,27,27,71261839337228943,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Final h is unetymological,Jones 1978:36,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30825,28,21-43,fijangajangàna,,,28,28,7725144113644244,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + jànga ‘immoral; a prostitute’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
54665,29,21-43,adaltri,,,29,29,71312238421802720,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13708,30,21-43,moekolohe,,,30,30,7281641221615182,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moe-kolohe [mating-illegal],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64160,32,21-43,baita’a,,,32,32,722142579176696,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42507,34,21-43,muxuk sumlajik,,,34,34,721191545704259,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,mux- sumlajik [insult marriage],,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
42508,34,21-43,muxuk,,,34,34,72119170688189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,This is a verbal form; the root is mux,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40438,35,21-43,nthekunthäti,,,35,35,72241352597167374,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-heku-nthäti [n = nominalizer; t = passive voice; heki = to cut; nthäti = marriage],,,,,,,,,,,,
14991,39,21-43,bɨʔyǝd-,,,39,39,7251455350127534,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bɨʔ-yǝd [make-hide],,,,,,,,,,,,
53294,1,21-44,ubakaji,,,1,1,72141734165524666,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -baka, rape",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
12216,4,21-44,fyàaɗée,,,4,4,73101839128901098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12217,4,21-44,ɓáatàa,,,4,4,73101839131199432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24675,5,21-44,kámúrò yùkkùrùwò,,,5,5,73101857144851011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kámú-rò yùkkùrùw-ò [woman-to fall.upon-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2833,6,21-44,řəfʕəř,,,6,6,721205947196277,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51455,7,21-44,lavyolans,,,7,7,72141525683843727,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la violence (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51456,7,21-44,vyol,,,7,7,72141525261505827,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French viol (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44765,8,21-44,viol,,,8,8,74318296694619,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1163,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44766,8,21-44,violare,,,8,8,74318911521492,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,viol borrowed from French,,,,,,,viol-a-re [rape-VERBALIZER-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49380,9,21-44,erésakolláši,,,9,9,75101356879907278,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29134,10,21-44,wótsromośenje,,,10,10,7721342878274628,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wótsromoś-enje [rape:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36823,11,21-44,nôtnumft,,,11,11,7620947892156388,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,force-taking,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6852,12,21-44,aanranding,,,12,12,72181920490822452,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1789 [12],,1789,,,,,,,,aan-rand-ing [on-border-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8370,13,21-44,rape,,,13,13,72212320460971441,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1400 [13],French contact [13],1400,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27408,14,21-44,vāll’te vīgen’,,,14,14,8715214020342981,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,verb,,,vāll’t-e vīgk-en’ [take-INF force-COM.SG],,,,,,ва̄лльтэ вӣгэнҍ,,,,,,
4300,15,21-44,zina bōyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835340932921,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"zina is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,,,,,fornication clIII.do.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
1188,16,21-44,ʕelečʼ as,,,16,16,7311315936455332,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,ʕelečʼ a-s [be.ugly do.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46393,19,21-44,küːhüleː,,,19,19,71312353477367186,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The semantics may additionally have been influenced by Russian iznasilovat’ ‘rape’, which contains the root silo ‘force’; the Sakha word appears to have the root küːs ‘force’ (cf. Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1343).","Lessing 1995: 496b, own data",,,No information,
21678,21,21-44,gōkan,,,21,21,61223172741031858,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in Chinese annotated texts in 799, in wabun in 1667",,Replacement,,gō-kan force-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,強姦,"A rare NJ term is hazukashime (as a verb (書記 720, as a noun 1778). As NJ verbs, okasu  (書記 720) and kegasu (書記 720) might be used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21679,21,21-44,reipu,,,21,21,61223173709832300,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English from Anglo-French rap(e),0,レイプ,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34068,22,21-44,qiang2jian1,,,22,22,77161647378813090,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiang2-jian1 [force-rape/adultery/ sexual.offense],,,,,,强奸,,,General,,,
56714,23,21-44,khòmkhʉ̌ʉn,,,23,23,7681753309887835,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khòm-khʉ̌ʉn [suppress-oppose],,,,,,ข่มขืน,,,,,,
59708,24,21-44,sự cưỡng dâm,,,24,24,7215024964839252,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,UNIT force perversity,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61188,25,21-44,txhom tsoob,,,25,25,76151732718940431,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txhom + tsoob [seize + have.sex],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
61189,25,21-44,ua dev ua npua,,,25,25,76151732381465019,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,four-word coordinative construction (ABAC),,,ua + dev + ua + npua [do + dog + do + pig],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18280,27,21-44,pemerkosaan,,,27,27,71261839526263359,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base perkosa is related to kuasa ‘power’ but not in a regular way.  Kuasa is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,peng-perkosa-an [NOUN-rape-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
54666,29,21-44,rep,,,29,29,71312238281409914,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13709,30,21-44,pu`e,,,30,30,7281641123892278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10614,31,21-44,lutlutkarra,,,31,31,75241737987333869,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],Wardaman contact [31],No information,,,,,,No information,,lut ‘head down’ (COV) REDUP + Karra ACT,,,,,,,"Borrowing of coverb only referred to, with semantic change.",,,,No information,
64161,32,21-44,kaa yoyo’orek,,,32,32,722142145021223,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa yo~yo’ore-ek [NEG RDP~respect-POSS],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
64162,32,21-44,biolasion,,,32,32,72214261966236,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58194,33,21-44,mulilal k’op,,,33,33,72142315705269100,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,tzajal-poch’i (remains),,,,,mulil-al k’op [crime-? word],nphr(natt & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
42509,34,21-44,xminb’al ru,,,34,34,721191827445027,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-min-b’al r-u [3ERG-force-NOMSUF 3ERG-face],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40439,35,21-44,nt'ot'e nts'o,,,35,35,72241352614433848,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-ot'e nts'o [n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; ot'e = to do; nts'o = bad; dirty],,,,,,,,,,,,
40440,35,21-44,nxaxte,,,35,35,73141448867390472,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nxaxte [n = nominalizer; xaxte = to annoy, to incite, to provoke]",,,,,,,,,,,,
16285,37,21-44,wakllichina,,,37,37,8151624880182533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waklli-chi-na [spol-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23090,38,21-44,iyamitano,,,38,38,7582314791209443,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,iyamita-no [force-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14992,39,21-44,d’oʔ-,,,39,39,7251455340368467,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35556,41,21-44,nüntungen,,,41,41,7211254121490178,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,nüntu-nge-n [rape-ESS-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
9568,3,21-46,ɗilanne minnete,,,3,3,7129132571815012,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗil-an-ne minn-ete [burn-PASS-VN house-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
12218,4,21-46,wútáa,,,4,4,73101839706267868,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,wt’ may be Nilo-Saharan loan,Jungraithmayr/ Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 66),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51457,7,21-46,lensandi,,,7,7,72141525945313736,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'incendie (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44767,8,21-46,incendiere,,,8,8,74318790832402,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,“incendia” borrowed from French “incendier”,,,,,,,incendia-re [commit.arson-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
29135,10,21-46,pódpalowanje,,,10,10,7721342488244447,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pódpalowa-nje [layFire:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36824,11,21-46,inzuntida,,,11,11,7620950464465836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,in-fire,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6853,12,21-46,brandstichting,,,12,12,7218192044067536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1488 [12],,1488,,,,,,,,brand-sticht-ing [fire-start-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8371,13,21-46,arson,,,13,13,722123205134056,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1275 [13],French contact [13],c. 1275,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,From Latin ardere ‘to burn’,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27409,14,21-46,puеll’tе,,,14,14,7426161674767847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,verb,,,puell’-t-e [burn-CAUS-INF],,,,,,пуэлльтэ,,,,,,
4301,15,21-46,c’o yẽyoɬi,,,15,15,7591835257170383,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,fire clIV.set.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
1189,16,21-46,okmul,,,16,16,7311315122706641,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,ok-mul [burn-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
46394,19,21-46,uottaːhɨn,,,19,19,71312353158686189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,Derived from verb with copied nominalizing suffix,,,,,Coexistence,,uot-taː-hɨn [fire-VR-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 101,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21680,21,21-46,hōka (1),,,21,21,6122317262671215,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In unannotated Chinese text, in 975.",,Insertion,,hō-ka release-fire,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,放火,Rarely used NJ terms are tsukebi (1424) and hitsuke (1530). Modern Mandarin uses both fànghuŏ and zònghuŏ.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34069,22,21-46,zong4huo3,,,22,22,7716164779262608,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zong4-huo3 [release-fire],,,,,,纵火,"放火，fanghuo3, fang-huo [freilassen/aussenden/put-Feuer]",,Formal,,,
56715,23,21-46,waaŋpləəŋ,,,23,23,7681753672918500,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,pləəŋ is a Khmer loan,,,,,Coexistence,,waaŋ-pləəŋ [to.lay.down-fire],,1. Highly integrated,,,,วางเพลิง,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56716,23,21-46,phǎo,,,23,23,777195390356971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เผา,,,General,,,
59709,24,21-46,sự đốt phá,,,24,24,7215024130730096,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT burn damage,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30826,28,21-46,fandoròana,,,28,28,7725144615634204,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faN- -ana (nominal confix) + dòro ‘burning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54667,29,21-46,-mari,,,29,29,71312238435328704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *mwaRi 'roast, burn (tr)'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13710,30,21-46,puhi ahi,,,30,30,7281641275469220,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,puhi ahi [to_ignite fire],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64163,32,21-46,ju’unakteka jittaji,,,32,32,722142702155231,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ju’unak-tek-ka ji-t~taji [to_create/make-SUB  INDEF.OBJ-RDP~fire],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40441,35,21-46,nzät'i ts'u̲ ar mu̲i,,,35,35,72241352651271094,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nzät'i ts'u̲ ar mu̲i [nzät'i = fire; ts'u̲ = ?; ar = determinate plural; mu̲i = heart],,,,,,,,,,,,
16286,37,21-46,rupachina (2),,,37,37,71291454550732855,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rupa-chi-na [fire-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
14993,39,21-46,tujd’ak-,,,39,39,7251454322520533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tuj-d’ak [light.on.fire-stick.against],,,,,,,,,,,,
62571,40,21-46,tiwenhu,,,40,40,7221330336464242,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"ti-wen-hu
[POSS.INDET-light-TRVZ]",wen (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35557,41,21-46,lüftukun,,,41,41,7211254161440596,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,lüf-tuku-n [burn-put-NMLZ3],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Also probably borrowed from Aymara. Source word: lupi- (burn),"Adelaar, personal communication",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12219,4,21-47,sháidàr̃ zûr̃,,,4,4,73101839855580394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,sháidàa:               from Arabic zûr:                     Hausa or an unidentified  loan word,,,,,Insertion,,"sháidà-r zûr
[witness-GEN   perjury]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24676,5,21-47,hàlàktà,,,5,5,73101857958286955,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,hàlàk-tà [turn.over-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51458,7,21-47,fo serman,,,7,7,72141525355986806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French faux serment,,,false oath,,,,,,,,,,,,
44768,8,21-47,sperjur,,,8,8,74318272976047,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,sper-jur [?-oath],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29136,10,21-47,njepšawa pśisega,,,10,10,7721342292354148,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,nje-pšawa pśisega [not-true oath],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36825,11,21-47,meineid,,,11,11,7620952777519863,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,false-oath,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6854,12,21-47,meineed,,,12,12,72181920127131445,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,"source of second element is unknown (see 21.25), first element and composition is Germanic",,,,mein-eed [?-oath],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8372,13,21-47,perjury,,,13,13,72212320348608208,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1393 [13],French contact [13],before 1393,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27410,14,21-47,kielsellemušš,,,14,14,74261616208715524,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,kiel-s-ll-mušš [?-DIM-PROG-NMLZ],,,,,,ке̄лсэллэмушш,,,,,,
4302,15,21-47,heresi-nüʔɬi,,,15,15,7591835309323932,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The Avar is a compound ‘lie-witness.nmz’; all components exist in Bezhta, but the expression is taken directly from Avar",,,,No information,
1190,16,21-47,kʷačʼetːut baqʼarankul,,,16,16,7311315204745976,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kʷačʼe-tːu-t baqʼaran-kul [lie-ADJZR-IVSG witness-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
46395,19,21-47,sɨmɨya tuohu,,,19,19,71312353703711049,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 1632 [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],after 1632,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,sɨmɨya tuohu [lie witnessing],,,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21681,21,21-47,gishō,,,21,21,61223172965812990,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate?,,Insertion,,gi-shō false-proof,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,偽証,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34070,22,21-47,wei3shi4,,,22,22,77161647576986008,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wei3-shi4 [fake/wrong/fraudulous - oath],,,,,,伪誓,假宣誓 Meineid begehen,,Formal,,,
34071,22,21-47,wei3zheng4,,,22,22,77161647782872300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,false witness,,,wei3 - zheng4 [false/fake - proof/evidence],,,,,,伪证,,,Formal,,,
56717,23,21-47,khamhâykaanthét,,,23,23,7681753504738532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kaan and thét  are loans,,,,,No information,,kham-hây-kaan-thét [word-give-matter.false/lie],,1. Highly integrated,,,,คำให้การเท็จ,,,Formal,,No information,
59710,24,21-47,sự phản bội lời thề,,,24,24,7215024777618693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘to betray’.,,,,,,,UNIT against back speech swear,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61190,25,21-47,dag,,,25,25,76151732781231582,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18281,27,21-47,sumpah palsu,,,27,27,71261839741002647,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,The element palsu ‘false’ is ultimately from Portuguese; see below.,,,,,No information,,[oath false],,,,,,,,"Grijns et al. 1983:49; HarperCollins 2001:A116, B148",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30827,28,21-47,fianìana tsy to,,,28,28,7725144335820021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fianìana ‘oath’ + tsy ‘not’ + to ‘true’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13711,30,21-47,hō`ike wahahe`e,,,30,30,7281641426313624,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hō-`ike waha-he`e [to_show mouth-slippery],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10615,31,21-47,kuranykarra,,,31,31,75241737512369741,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"kura has Ngumpin-Yapa cognates eg Walmajarri ‘shit, anus’",,,kura (shit) +ny NOM+karra ACTION,,,,,,,,,,,,
64164,32,21-47,anoki’ichia,,,32,32,72214297166984,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,a-noki-’-t-ia [3SG.OBJ-word-IT-CAUS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40442,35,21-47,nts'oni,,,35,35,72241352647629381,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40443,35,21-47,nts'oku̲te,,,35,35,73141444396195149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nts'oku̲te [ts'oki = to sin; te = agent],,,,,,,,,,,,
40444,35,21-47,nduxte,,,35,35,73141448115997899,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16287,37,21-47,llullay,,,37,37,7129145424943205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llulla-y [lie-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
53295,1,21-51,-iba,,,1,1,72141734133486278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19605,2,21-51,fiis,,,2,2,72141424871919168,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9569,3,21-51,keraʕ,,,3,3,7129132147969600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12220,4,21-51,sàatáa,,,4,4,73101839126916416,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24677,5,21-51,ndàltə́,,,5,5,73101857332724974,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,ndàl-tə́ [steal-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2834,6,21-51,ašā,,,6,6,7212059882967769,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
51459,7,21-51,vole,,,7,7,72141525975459998,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French voler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51460,7,21-51,anvole,,,7,7,72141525776617730,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French s'envoler,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51461,7,21-51,koken,,,7,7,72141525720590478,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French coquin.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51462,7,21-51,touse,,,7,7,72141525376503685,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French toucher,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51463,7,21-51,misouk,,,7,7,72141525180908402,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 524, Chaudenson 1974: 514",,,No information,
44769,8,21-51,a fura,,,8,8,74318419309263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin furare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49381,9,21-51,čóren,,,9,9,75101356517572859,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,čór-en [thief-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
29137,10,21-51,kšadnuś,,,10,10,7721342430656543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36826,11,21-51,stelan,,,11,11,7620953365885010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6855,12,21-51,stelen,,,12,12,72181920758286163,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,stel-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8373,13,21-51,steal,,,13,13,72212320520394033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27411,14,21-51,suelne,,,14,14,7426161627423977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,sūll-n-e [thief-ITER-INF],,,,,,суэлнэ,,,General,,,
4303,15,21-51,c’ohla,,,15,15,7591835726415895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,c’oh is a loan from Avar,,,theft.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
4304,15,21-51,gihla-,,,15,15,9127201999338597,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,theft.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
4305,15,21-51,-ũcola-,,,15,15,9127203117342170,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Nondurative -ũco- also exists,,,steal.durative,,,,,,,,,,,,
1191,16,21-51,eɬas,,,16,16,7311315403606455,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32028,17,21-51,1kʰu,,,17,17,71291641563805092,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25984,18,21-51,uddiŋ,,,18,18,72262144847018926,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,udd-iŋ [stealʔ-ITER.INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46396,19,21-51,uor (2),,,19,19,71312353930708623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38034,20,21-51,kʊlaka-,,,20,20,710232159495728063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21682,21,21-51,nusumu,,,21,21,61223172328118073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,盗む,,,General,,,
34072,22,21-51,tou1,,,22,22,77161647697134238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:related word in Early Zhou Chinese,,,,,,,,,,偷,,,General,,,
34073,22,21-51,tou1qie4,,,22,22,77161647947622382,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tou2 - qie4 [steal - steal],,,,,,偷窃,,,Formal,,,
34074,22,21-51,dao4qie4,,,22,22,77161647729185869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dao4 - qie4 [ rob - steal],,,,,,盗窃,,,Formal,,,
56718,23,21-51,khamooy,,,23,23,7681753454477715,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,The word seems to be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,,,,ขโมย,,,General,,,
56719,23,21-51,lák,,,23,23,777197417887898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลัก,,,General,,,
59711,24,21-51,ăn cắp,,,24,24,7215024480641198,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,eat pinch,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61191,25,21-51,nyiag,,,25,25,76151732851706648,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ɲemH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,攘 Mandarin ráng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61192,25,21-51,txhav,,,25,25,76151732959897328,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,搶 Mandarin qiǎng,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5332,26,21-51,maleŋ,,,26,26,7215141578920936,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,This is not the usual word in current Malay which is curi.,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18282,27,21-51,mencuri,,,27,27,71261839656942445,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,men-curi [ACT-steal],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Platts 1884:451; McGregor 1993:331,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30828,28,21-51,mangàlatra,,,28,28,7725144406071682,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hàlatra ‘theft; thing stolen’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54668,29,21-51,-gam,,,29,29,71312238568625025,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13712,30,21-51,`aihue,,,30,30,7281641490522187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10616,31,21-51,jawurra ma-,,,31,31,7524173733154486,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Ngardi jaku-ma- ‘steal’ -rra away; lenition  could show inheritance but loan more likely,,No information,,steal (COV) get,,,,,,,Jaminjung jawud ‘sneak around for food’ from alt. Miriwung dawurrb ‘steal’ d/j change known in Miriwung,,,,No information,
64165,32,21-51,etbwa,,,32,32,722142799635507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58195,33,21-51,7elk’ah,,,33,33,72142315686185757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7elk’aj,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
58196,33,21-51,tz’al,,,33,33,72142315947765758,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
58197,33,21-51,pas 7abtel,,,33,33,72142315612224114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,do work,vphr(tv & vn4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42510,34,21-51,uq'mink,,,34,34,721191152114209,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42511,34,21-51,elq'ak,,,34,34,721191284746743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42512,34,21-51,jochok,,,34,34,721191923483425,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Greater Lowland languages [34],,Greater Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #31),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42513,34,21-51,ixi'jink,,,34,34,721191350646766,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40445,35,21-51,pe,,,35,35,72241352699994844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47706,36,21-51,fufúu,,,36,36,71312149834210884,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,"The same etymon is found in Sranan and Ndyuka. An editor's note in Schumann 1778 suggests the source of this word may be Portuguese furtar 'steal', but this doesn't seem to have been a generally adopted etymology since the Saramaccan form is not what would be expected from such a borrowing. A comparison is also made to a cited Ewe form, fi fi, translated as 'steal'. I don't view either of these proposals as sufficient to cross into the ""perhaps borrowed"" threshold.",Schumann 1778 gives this word form furfúr.,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
16288,37,21-51,shuwana,,,37,37,71291454478643064,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shuwa-na [steal-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23091,38,21-51,monata,,,38,38,758231420953394,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14994,39,21-51,j’ek-,,,39,39,7251455669753589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62572,40,21-51,iskat,,,40,40,7221330646450214,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35558,41,21-51,weñen,,,41,41,7211254944576823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53296,1,21-52,mwizi,,,1,1,72141734376863502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -iba, steal",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19606,2,21-52,fiisusmo,,,2,2,72141424676049613,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,fiis-usmo [steal-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
9570,3,21-52,keraʕko,,,3,3,7129132766577144,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keraʕ-ko [steal-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12221,4,21-52,ɓàráawòo,,,4,4,73101839545916562,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24678,5,21-52,bárwù,,,5,5,73101857816501498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2835,6,21-52,axəwwan,,,6,6,7212059921590000,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2836,6,21-52,ašəffā’,,,6,6,7212059568934007,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51464,7,21-52,voler,,,7,7,72141525339810546,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French voleur,,,vol-er [steal-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
51465,7,21-52,derober,,,7,7,72141525308981829,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< Ancient and Middle French desrobeur ‘the one who steals’, Modern French dérobeur, cf. Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 16, 678b.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51466,7,21-52,froder,,,7,7,72141525175959776,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fraudeur.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51467,7,21-52,kaser lakaz,,,7,7,72141525444601549,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,"< French casseur, la case",,,kas-er lakaz [break-AGT house],,,,,,,,,,,,
51468,7,21-52,lanmen long,,,7,7,72141525173770915,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French la main longue, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 810.",,,hand long,,,,,,,,,,,,
44770,8,21-52,hoţ,,,8,8,7431830646951,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 465,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49382,9,21-52,čór,,,9,9,75101356431339912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49383,9,21-52,čórkiňa,,,9,9,75101356411163659,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,,,,The word is derived from the indigenous noun čór ‘thief’ by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,čór-kiň-a [thief-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29138,10,21-52,złoźej,,,10,10,7721342438875833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29139,10,21-52,paduch,,,10,10,7721342237210890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36827,11,21-52,diob,,,11,11,7620954407677385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6856,12,21-52,dief,,,12,12,72181920654848131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8374,13,21-52,thief,,,13,13,72212320946447068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27412,14,21-52,sūll,,,14,14,74261616884116068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сӯлл,,,General,,,
4306,15,21-52,c’ohor,,,15,15,7591835704777919,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4307,15,21-52,gihlagi,,,15,15,912720417834068,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,theft.suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,
4308,15,21-52,yũcolagi,,,15,15,9127205486534158,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,"clIV,steal.durative.suffix",,,,,,,,,,,,
1192,16,21-52,c’ohor,,,16,16,7311315767502657,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32029,17,21-52,1kʰu-pʌ 3mi,,,17,17,71291641242462114,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,1kʰu-pʌ-3mi [steal-NOM-person],,,,,,,"This form might be traced to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kun, *kut, *kəw ‘steal’",Matisoff 2003: 669,,,,
25985,18,21-52,uddiŋs,,,18,18,72262144398662607,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,uddiŋ-s [steal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46397,19,21-52,uoruyaχ,,,19,19,71312353767421538,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,uor-uyaχ [steal-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38035,20,21-52,kʊlaka,,,20,20,710232159130387751,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21683,21,21-52,dorobō,,,21,21,6122317212912232,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,bō  (1110) is from the Chinese bang “stick”,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,doro-bō mud-stick,,,konshugo,,10.8,泥棒,An obsolete NJ term is  nusubito (書記 720).,,General,,,
34075,22,21-52,zei2,,,22,22,77161647381693335,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:possibly Sino-Tibetan etymology, possibly Khmer-relationship",,,,,,,,,,"贼, 賊","Schuessler 2007 suggests as one (uncertain) possibility a relationship to Khmer (/chak/ ,to snatch’, /cmak/ ,thief’ (Jenner / Pou 1982)",,Colloquial,,,
34076,22,21-52,xiao3tou1,,,22,22,77161647733257820,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - tou2 [small - steal],,,,,,小偷,,,Colloquial,,,
56720,23,21-52,khamooy,,,23,23,7681753235876783,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขโมย,,,,,,
59712,24,21-52,kẻ cắp,,,24,24,7215024591480381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"Both syllables may have been borrowed in the Han Dynasty era, but the compound is clearly not Chinese in order as it is shows a Vietnamese head-modifier word order, the opposite of that in Chinese.",,,,individual steal,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61193,25,21-52,tub-sab,,,25,25,76151732260822064,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,tub-sab [person-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
18283,27,21-52,pencuri,,,27,27,71261839960540696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base curi ‘steal’ is from Hindi-Urdu.  See mencuri.,,,,,,,peng-curi [AGT-steal],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18284,27,21-52,maling,,,27,27,71261840722231980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30829,28,21-52,mpangàlatra,,,28,28,7725144377374086,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpaN- (agent prefix) + hàlatra ‘theft; thing stolen’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54669,29,21-52,gmagam tamol,,,29,29,7131223841220012,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,theft man,,,,,,,,,,,,
13713,30,21-52,`aihue,,,30,30,7281641490522187,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10617,31,21-52,jawurraaji,,,31,31,75241737880423510,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [31],Miriwung contact [31],No information,,,,Ngardi jaku-ma- ‘steal’ -rra away; lenition could shows inheritance,,No information,,jawurra ‘steal’ (COV) -aji AGENT,,,,,,,Jaminjung jawud ‘sneak around for food’ from alt. Miriwung dawurrb ‘steal’ d/j change known in Miriwung,,,,No information,
64166,32,21-52,lakrom,,,32,32,722142527826757,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:129), Molina et al. (1999:85).",General,,Present only since contact,
58198,33,21-52,hbak’el krishchano,,,33,33,72142315304388911,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,krishchano is from Spanish cristiano ‘Christian’,,"j’ochol (robber, and others)",,,No information,,hbak’-el krishchano [AGENT-move-? human],agn(n type vn/tv & ncpd/),,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42514,34,21-52,jochonel,,,34,34,721191866878213,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"The root is borrowed, but the derivation appears to be native; Ch’orti’, however, has a similar mechanism for deriving agentive nouns.",,No information,,joch-on-el [steal-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #31),,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40446,35,21-52,be,,,35,35,72241352933762423,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47707,36,21-52,fufúuma,,,36,36,71312149649295095,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,fufúu-ma [steal-man],,,,,,,,,,,,
16289,37,21-52,shuwak,,,37,37,71291454910275994,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shuwa-k [steal-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23092,38,21-52,manamen,,,38,38,7582314881304486,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ma[o]na-me-n [steal-ADVBLZ-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14995,39,21-52,j’ekpóg,,,39,39,7251455371915680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ek-póg [steal-big],,,,,,,,,,,,
62573,40,21-52,malewu,,,40,40,7221330475657561,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35559,41,21-52,weñefe,,,41,41,7211254702598068,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,weñe-fe [steal-NMLZ1],,,,,,,,,,,,
53297,1,22-11,dini,,,1,1,72141734532039696,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19607,2,22-11,dini,,,2,2,72141424769181210,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9571,3,22-11,ʔamante,,,3,3,7129132117299252,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 342),,,Present only since contact,
12222,4,22-11,àdíinìi,,,4,4,7310183983887485,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24679,5,22-11,àdîn,,,5,5,73101857279180256,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,into Kanuri  bec. falling final vowel. b) Greenberg: old arabic loans from Kanuri into Hausa (neue    arab. Lehnwörter aus Hausa ins Kanuri  *eine Sprache = Mittlersprache  (b) bevorzugt  keine gleichzeitige Entlehnung aus Arab.,,,,Present only since contact,
2837,6,22-11,ddin,,,6,6,7212059580015837,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51469,7,22-11,larelizyon,,,7,7,72141525792009914,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French la religion (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44771,8,22-11,religie,,,8,8,74318688689262,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 913,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44772,8,22-11,credinţă,,,8,8,74318198804924,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin credentia,,,cred(e)-inţă [believe-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49384,9,22-11,hito,,,9,9,75101356519901425,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29140,10,22-11,religija,,,10,10,7721342818146637,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29141,10,22-11,nabóžnina,,,10,10,77213429741720,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 143,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29142,10,22-11,religion,,,10,10,7721342401325883,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36828,11,22-11,"gilouba, giloubo",,,11,11,7620959621512347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6857,12,22-11,godsdienst,,,12,12,72181920147426421,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1301-1400 [12],,1301-1400,,,,,,,,god-s-dienst [god-GEN-service],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8375,13,22-11,religion,,,13,13,72212320761536836,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1200 [13],French contact [13],c. 1200,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27413,14,22-11,r’elígija,,,14,14,74261616940829743,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,религия,,,,,Present only since contact,
4309,15,22-11,din,,,15,15,7591835656353661,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1193,16,22-11,din,,,16,16,7311315342378263,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32030,17,22-11,dɦarmʌ,,,17,17,71291641617409972,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46398,19,22-11,iteɣel,,,19,19,71312353268466509,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Mongol Empire [19],,Mongol Empire,"Derived from copied verb, cf. iteɣey ‘to believe’.",,,,,,,iteɣel [believe-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21684,21,22-11,shūkyō,,,21,21,61223172293649356,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Originally a Buddhist term, later used as translational equivalent of “religion”. shū “principle” (1231).",,Insertion,,shū-kyō principle-teaching,,2. Intermediate,kango,translational equivalent,43.4,宗教,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34077,22,22-11,zong1jiao4,,,22,22,77161647853934589,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1890 [22],,1890,graphical loan from Japanese,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Previously, the Chinese used other terms, e.g. jiao4zong1  教宗",,,,zong1-jiao4 [ancestor/sect/school/great.master-doctrine/ teaching],,,,,,宗教,,,Formal,,,
56721,23,22-11,sàtsanǎa,,,23,23,7681753715266197,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศาสนา,,,General,,No information,
59713,24,22-11,tôn giáo,,,24,24,7215024308269513,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,respect teach,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61194,25,22-11,kev ntseeg,,,25,25,76151732267276207,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kev + ntseeg [NMLZ + believe],"kev ‘road, path’ is a common nominalizer",,,,,,,,,,,
18285,27,22-11,agama,,,27,27,71261839758551111,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:129; de Casparis 1991:9,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18286,27,22-11,religi,,,27,27,8131328207231771,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:59,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30721,28,22-11,fivavàhana,,,28,28,7725144799050642,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana ‘intrans. prefix) + vàvaka ‘prayer’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13714,30,22-11,ho`omana,,,30,30,7281641509799966,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-mana [CAUS-supernatural_power],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64167,32,22-11,relijion,,,32,32,722142782222892,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42515,34,22-11,paab'aal,,,34,34,721191888767517,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,paab’-aal [believe-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40447,35,22-11,nzojwä,,,35,35,72241352463716153,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nzo-jwä [nzo = to call; jwä = god],,,,,,,,,,,,
40448,35,22-11,hmat'u̲jwä,,,35,35,73141449985364818,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmat'u̲jwä [h = impersonal voice; mat'i = to call; jwä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
40449,35,22-11,ndäne jwä,,,35,35,73141449320414598,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndäne jwä [ndäne = to kis; to adore; jwä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
47708,36,22-11,kéíki,,,36,36,71312149856479992,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16290,37,22-11,rilijyún,,,37,37,71291454550206547,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35560,41,22-11,relijion,,,41,41,721125428789924,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53298,1,22-12,mungu,,,1,1,72141734122438852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"often: Mwenyezi Mungu, God Almighty",,,,n 1(/4),,,,,,,,,,,
53299,1,22-12,Mola,,,1,1,72141734726303840,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19608,2,22-12,loo'aa,,,2,2,72141423616893234,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9572,3,22-12,waako,,,3,3,7129132484888870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *waak’- ‘sky-god’ (Sasse 1979: 42),,,,,
12223,4,22-12,Allàh,,,4,4,73101839519914403,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24680,5,22-12,Álà,,,5,5,73101857310468258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa    Allàh     Kanuri  had dropped double consonant   - early Islamization and a higher degree of integration = older!,Greenberg 1947,,,Present only since contact,
2838,6,22-12,siđi ā’bbi,,,6,6,7212059652646114,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,Lord Lord,noun phrase,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2839,6,22-12,l’l’ah,,,6,6,7212059110881594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: al’l’ah,Insertion,,,name,?,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51470,7,22-12,bondye,,,7,7,72141525947395262,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bon Dieu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44773,8,22-12,zeu,,,8,8,7431860766440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin deus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44774,8,22-12,dumnezeu,,,8,8,74318696967042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin domine deus,,,domn(e)-zeu [master-god],,,,,,,,,,,,
49385,9,22-12,dél,,,9,9,75101356846706414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem dévl-es-",,,,,,,,,,,
29143,10,22-12,bog,,,10,10,772134219555510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36829,11,22-12,got,,,11,11,7620100441277027,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6858,12,22-12,god,,,12,12,72181920984038476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8376,13,22-12,god,,,13,13,72212320774367885,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27414,14,22-12,imm’el’,,,14,14,74261616718559307,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,иммель,,,,,Present only since contact,
4310,15,22-12,Allah,,,15,15,7591835352134446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Refers specifically to the monotheistic God,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4311,15,22-12,Bet’erhan,,,15,15,9127209461277385,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1194,16,22-12,allah,,,16,16,7311315726488728,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32031,17,22-12,kʰuŋjo,,,17,17,7129164158624639,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25986,18,22-12,ēs,,,18,18,72262144135534561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46399,19,22-12,taŋara,,,19,19,71312353614415157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46400,19,22-12,ayɨː,,,19,19,71312353857348692,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Turkic [19],,Old Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This is probably an old derivation of a verb *aϑ > *ay ‘produce, create’; this root is retained in the Sakha form for ‘stallion’ atɨːr (Ščerbak 1961: 88). If this is truly the root in ayɨː, an inherited form should have changed to atɨː in Sakha. Since the -y was retained, this may be a Turkic copy in Sakha.",,,,,
38036,20,22-12,bʊrkan,,,20,20,71023220640386849,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21685,21,22-12,kami (3),,,21,21,61223172897029159,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In the 19th century, two different terms for “God” were used in Chinese Bible translations: shén 神 based on the same character as kami 神  and shàngdì 上帝, which ultimately would prevail. However, in Japan, a Bible translation based on an American translation into Chinese using shén was introduced to Japan, hence settling the issue in Japan in favour of kami (first attested in this sense in 1879).",accent on first mora,,,,"also means „above, up“ (now written with another  character)",,wago,translational equivalent,,神,,,General,,,
34078,22,22-12,shang4di4,,,22,22,77161647517962850,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shang4-di4 [high/superior/up - supreme.being/ emperor],,,,,,上帝,,,Formal,,,
34079,22,22-12,shen2,,,22,22,77161647853177519,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,神,,,Formal,,,
56722,23,22-12,phrácâaw,,,23,23,7681753686727451,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phrá is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,phrá-câaw [blessing-lord/master/owner],,1. Highly integrated,,,,พระเจ้า,,,General,,No information,
59714,24,22-12,thần,,,24,24,7215024801616660,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Another older Chinese term had been borrowed before this term.  See the other entry for ‘the god’.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59715,24,22-12,chúa (2),,,24,24,7215024115838629,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61195,25,22-12,Yawm Saub,,,25,25,76151732484964641,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,yawm-Saub [grandfather-Saub],,,,,,,,,,,,
61196,25,22-12,Vaj Tswv,,,25,25,76151732233808924,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,"vaj < Chinese; tswv < Chinese zhǔ, 19.41",,,"although both parts of this name are of Chinese origin, they appear to have been put together by the Hmong",,No information,,vaj-tswv [king-lord],,,,,,,王,,,,No information,
5333,26,22-12,tuhan,,,26,26,7215141505172734,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18287,27,22-12,déwa,,,27,27,71261839537233192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Replaced the earlier Malay word hiang, still preserved in the word sembahyang ‘to worship, pray’.",Monier-Williams 1899:492; de Casparis 1997:16,General,,Not present,
30830,28,22-12,andriamànitra,,,28,28,7725144106547218,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"andrìana ‘nobility, royalty’ + mànitra ‘fragrant’ (< hànitra ‘fragrance’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54670,29,22-12,tbud,,,29,29,71312238432643098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *tibud 'ancestor spirit, earth spirit'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13715,30,22-12,akua,,,30,30,7281641503767563,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10618,31,22-12,ngaji,,,31,31,7524173618922124,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,<*ngawiji Kinship suffix -ji; lack of j lenition points to reverse lenition borrowing. Cognate ngapu also used as address term in Gurindji,God Term introduced by missionaries in C20.,No information,,Etymologically *ngapu F +-ji kinship suffix,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64168,32,22-12,lios,,,32,32,722142872438471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:130), Molina et al. (1999:87).",General,,Present only since contact,
58199,33,22-12,riosh totil,,,33,33,72142315791278393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,riosh is from Spanish dios ‘god’,,dios/ch’u,,,No information,,saint father,nphr(n type n)5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42516,34,22-12,qaawa’,,,34,34,721191283970536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,This is possessed: qa-awa’ ‘our lord’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42517,34,22-12,"yos, tyox",,,34,34,721191160388187,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"tyox reflects Early Colonial Q’eqchi’, while yos is a later reborrowing",,,,Present only since contact,Cu Cab (1998)
40450,35,22-12,jwä,,,35,35,72241352424975056,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47709,36,22-12,gádu,,,36,36,7131214975021575,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “god”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16291,37,22-12,apunchik,,,37,37,71291454535593023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23093,38,22-12,tamusi,,,38,38,7582314149822027,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14996,39,22-12,g’æ̌gtæ̃h,,,39,39,7251455780074526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post-Tukano contact [39],,Post-Tukano contact,,4. Clearly calqued,,Tukano has ‘Bone-Son’; Arawak (Baniwa) has ‘One on the Bone’,,,,g’æ̌g-tæ̃h [bone-son],,,,,,,,,,,,
62574,40,22-12,lius,,,40,40,7221330269150776,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35561,41,22-12,dios/dio,,,41,41,7211254261125899,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53300,1,22-13,hekalu,,,1,1,72141734144473781,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19609,2,22-13,kaniisa,,,2,2,72141424285390293,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12224,4,22-13,cóocìi,,,4,4,73101839868469069,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English Christian [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24681,5,22-13,cócì,,,5,5,73101857851997220,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51471,7,22-13,tanp,,,7,7,72141525307582180,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French temple.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51472,7,22-13,legliz,,,7,7,72141525729482776,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'église.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44775,8,22-13,templu,,,8,8,74318229286981,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1083,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49386,9,22-13,khangéri,,,9,9,75101356524030231,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,Tálos’ (1999: 241–2) Old Indo-Aryan etymology is convincing.,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 156; Vekerdi 2000: 89,,,No information,
29144,10,22-13,tempel,,,10,10,7721342722512000,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
29145,10,22-13,cerkwja,,,10,10,7721342744454949,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,Very old loanword from Germanic,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Not known where the word exactly came from; different Germanic source words possible.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 105 (s.v. cyrkej),General,,Present only since contact,
36830,11,22-13,tempal,,,11,11,76201031952259,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6859,12,22-13,tempel,,,12,12,72181920984463473,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1271-1272 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1271-1272,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8377,13,22-13,temple,,,13,13,7221232028674167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 825 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 825,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Reinforced by French temple.,,,,Present only since contact,
4312,15,22-13,saq’dari,,,15,15,7591835344515469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32032,17,22-13,tʃʰortẽ,,,17,17,71291641142888540,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21686,21,22-13,tera,,,21,21,61223172363009092,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,寺,"Other theories include Pali thera, or Korean char.",,General,,Present only since contact,
21687,21,22-13,ji’in,,,21,21,61223173852039339,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,ji-in temple-hall,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,寺院,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21688,21,22-13,shinden,,,21,21,61223173283645146,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,First attested in annotated Chinese texts in 1000. In wabun in 平家 (13th century),,Coexistence,,shin-den god-hall,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,神殿,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34080,22,22-13,miao4yu1,,,22,22,7716164778368910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,miao4 - yu1 [temple/shrine -  house/space],,,,,,庙宇,寺院 siyuan,,Formal,,,
34081,22,22-13,si4miao4,,,22,22,77161647425796967,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si4 - miao4 [temple - temple],,,,,,寺庙,,,Formal,,,
34082,22,22-13,miao4,,,22,22,77161647808152717,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Hmong-Mien contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 385 „perhaps related to Proto Miao-Yao ,*prau2 ,house’ „",,No information,,,,,,,,"庙, 廟","Schuessler 2007: 385  without indication about borrowing, but p. 5 lists this as ,non-Sino-Tibetan’",Schuessler 2007,Colloquial,,No information,
56723,23,22-13,wát (2),,,23,23,7681753337903035,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วัด,,,General,,No information,
59716,24,22-13,dền,,,24,24,7215024964304508,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:378,General,,Present only since contact,
59717,24,22-13,miếu,,,24,24,7215024295496217,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,See the other entry for ‘the temple’.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This is listed as coexistence as Vietnamese had likely borrowed a word for Chinese that expresses ‘temple’ in Vietnamese.  See the other entry for ‘the temple’.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61197,25,22-13,tsev hauj sam,,,25,25,76151732802668832,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],,5-Southeast Asia period,hauj sam < Chinese (22.18),,,,,,,tsev + hauj-sam [house + Buddhist.monk],,,,,,,,,,,,
18288,27,22-13,rumah ibadah,,,27,27,71261839968101084,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Modern,The word ibadah ‘worship’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,Coexistence,,[house worship],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:28; Wehr 1976:586,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18289,27,22-13,kuil,,,27,27,7126184040710866,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Fabricius 1972:315,General,,No information,
30831,28,22-13,tempòly,,,28,28,7725144723429603,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:329),,,No information,
30832,28,22-13,trano fivavàhana,,,28,28,7725144151081351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,trano ‘house’ + fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + vàvaka ‘to worship’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30833,28,22-13,trano fiangònana,,,28,28,7725144143659895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,trano ‘house’ + fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + àngona ‘gathering’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54671,29,22-13,tempel,,,29,29,71312238680689874,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Not present,
13716,30,22-13,heiau,,,30,30,7281641361001061,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64169,32,22-13,te’opo (1),,,32,32,722142574573735,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Spaniards took Nahuatl speakers with them when they enter the Yaqui’s lands. Molina et al. (1999:141) documents teopo.,Estrada et al. (2004:181).,General,,Present only since contact,
58200,33,22-13,7eklixya,,,33,33,72142315404688587,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42518,34,22-13,ermiit,,,34,34,721191251533027,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42519,34,22-13,kapiiy,,,34,34,721191917435850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40451,35,22-13,nijä,,,35,35,72241352547627588,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ni-jä [ni = ?; jä = god],,,,,,,,,,,,
64274,36,22-13,gaán gádúwósu,,,36,36,96172143974161045,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,"This form is written as gaán gádúwósu Glock & Rountree 2003. This indicates that the scope is [big [god house]] as opposed to [[big god] house], and this is used for a temple to any kind of god not just the “big god” (i.e., the Christian one). This is why I retain the space here contrary to general normalization conventions.",,,gaán gádu-wósu [big-god-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
16292,37,22-13,iglizya,,,37,37,71291454442600354,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14997,39,22-13,yumb’ǒy mɔy,,,39,39,7251455218272290,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,"created from ‘worship’,  borrowed from Tukano/Lingua Geral",,,,,,,[pray house],,,,,,,,,,,,
62575,40,22-13,tohesew’et,,,40,40,7221330193673509,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-hesek+w’et
[POSS.INDET-soul/spirit+place]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53303,1,22-14,altare,,,1,1,72141734718043592,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The word appears in Velten 1910 (but not in Sacleux 1939 nor in Johnson 1939) and in all TUKI dictionaries where it is said to be derived from English; the final syllable -re occurs in Italian — this is probably an imposed loan by a mission.,,,,No information,
53304,1,22-14,madhabahu,,,1,1,7214173490661113,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
51475,7,22-14,lotel,,,7,7,72141525784535260,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'autel.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44780,8,22-14,oltar,,,8,8,74318615120439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Puşcariu 1997 (1943): 353,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49390,9,22-14,oltári,,,9,9,75101356823867641,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29148,10,22-14,hołtaŕ,,,10,10,7721342603319504,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1000 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1000,,,,Common Slavonic loanword,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1649 (s.v. wołtar); Newerkla 2004: 122; Bielfeldt 1933: 290,General,,Not present,
36832,11,22-14,altâri,,,11,11,7620104989955925,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6862,12,22-14,altaar,,,12,12,72181920202467666,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1200 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1200,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8380,13,22-14,altar,,,13,13,72212320137588863,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27417,14,22-14,voltar,,,14,14,74261616919078975,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,волтар,,Itkonen 1958:760,,,Present only since contact,
32033,17,22-14,ɫʌkʰaŋ,,,17,17,71291641584285622,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,ɫʌ-kʰaŋ [spirit?? -house],,,,,,,"The 2nd piece is from Written Tibetan ‘house’, and so this might be an old Tibetan loan, or at least part of it might be loaned in.",,,,,
21691,21,22-14,saidan,,,21,21,61223172342221672,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,sai-dan ceremony-,,2. Intermediate,kango,"This was borrowed into Chinese as 曼荼羅 màntúluó (phonetic loan), and the meansing of the word tán “pedestal” was extended to include this meaning (semantic loan).",0,祭壇,"Based on the old term dan (970, first restricted to Buddhist altars, later extended, in 日葡辞書　1603), which is a translation of the Sanskrit maṇḍala",,General,,Present only since contact,
34085,22,22-14,ji4tan2,,,22,22,77161647956888390,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4 - tan2 [sacrifice - altar],,,,,,祭坛,祭台 ji4tai,,General,,,
34086,22,22-14,sheng4tan2,,,22,22,77161647227031592,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng4 - tan2 [holy - altar],,,,,,圣坛,,,Formal,,,
56728,23,22-14,thâen,,,23,23,7681753704739052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แท่น,,,,,,
59720,24,22-14,bàn thờ,,,24,24,7215024838449451,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,table worship,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61199,25,22-14,thaj,,,25,25,76151732443810096,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,壇,,,,No information,
18292,27,22-14,altar,,,27,27,71261839925748239,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Possibly from Portuguese altar; a multiple origin is also possible.,"Hannay 1988:20; Kramers 1987:32; Grijns et al. 1983:3; van der Sijs (this database); HarperCollins 2001:A10, B15",General,,No information,
30837,28,22-14,àlitara,,,28,28,7725144662481520,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,àlitara is used in the Protestant church,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:318),General,,Present only since contact,
30838,28,22-14,aotèly,,,28,28,7725144205427056,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,aotely is a Roman Catholic term,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,also spelled ôtèly,Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:318),General,,Present only since contact,
54673,29,22-14,altar,,,29,29,7131223871667816,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Presumably direct from English via Bible translation.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
64171,32,22-14,altaar,,,32,32,722142582997491,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:21) documents altaria.,Estrada et al. (2004:51).,General,,Present only since contact,
58202,33,22-14,7altal,,,33,33,72142315822726361,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,altar,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42521,34,22-14,artal,,,34,34,721191300442075,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sedat (1955)
40454,35,22-14,ntsaya jwä,,,35,35,72241352107711311,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ntsaya jwä [n = locative; tsaya = to rest; jwä = god],,,,,,,,,,,,
40455,35,22-14,tsita,,,35,35,73141451420888721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsita [tsi = expresses affection and respect; ta = father],,,,,,,,,,,,
40456,35,22-14,ata,,,35,35,73141451453679247,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47711,36,22-14,gádútáfa,,,36,36,71312149243634535,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Missionary Contact [36],,Post Missionary Contact,,,,,,,,gádu-táfa [god-table],,,,,,,,,,,,
16294,37,22-14,altar,,,37,37,71291454899285775,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62577,40,22-14,altal,,,40,40,7221330894718059,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53305,1,22-15,tambiko,,,1,1,72141734832640846,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,"< -tambika, perform ritual to appease the dead",n 5/6,,,,,,"Sacleux: Zaramo,  Zigua etc.",Sacleux 1939 (Besha 1993),,,No information,
53306,1,22-15,kafara,,,1,1,7214173493196284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19611,2,22-15,ilahhoo'a,,,2,2,72141424918247177,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9575,3,22-15,teehakko,,,3,3,7129132535017729,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,teeh-akko [give-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
12227,4,22-15,sádáukâr̃wáa,,,4,4,73101839656178069,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,"sádáuk- < sádákàa ,alms’:    from Arabic ar- :                             Hausa (GRADE 5) wáa:                         Hausa (VERBALNOUN)",,,,,Insertion,,"sádáuk-âr-wáa
[give.as.alms-GRADE5-VN]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24684,5,22-15,bû fìtà,,,5,5,73101857223510475,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bû fì-tà  [blood pour-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2844,6,22-15,ŧɣās’ŧ,,,6,6,721205982762440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun (verbal noun?),,,,,,,,,,,
51476,7,22-15,sakrifis,,,7,7,72141525867584796,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French sacrifice (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51477,7,22-15,lofrann,,,7,7,72141525854213421,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'offrande (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44781,8,22-15,jertfire,,,8,8,74318572433107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“jertfă” borrowed from Slavic “žrŭtyva”,,,,,,,jertfă-i-re [sacrificed.object-VERBALIZER-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44782,8,22-15,sacrificiu,,,8,8,74318902258978,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,sacrific(a)-iu [”to.sacrifice-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 942,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29149,10,22-15,wopor,,,10,10,7721342731333841,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1657,General,,No information,
36833,11,22-15,opfar,,,11,11,7620107523718222,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,offer-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6863,12,22-15,offer,,,12,12,72181920208964386,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1100 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1100,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8381,13,22-15,sacrifice,,,13,13,72212320414684850,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27418,14,22-15,palves,,,14,14,74261616730100177,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,па̄лвэс,,Itkonen 1943:53,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4315,15,22-15,q’urban,,,15,15,7591835106720021,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1197,16,22-15,qʼurban,,,16,16,7311315100425260,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32034,17,22-15,ʃe-pʌ,,,17,17,71291641698589719,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,ʃe-pʌ [offer/sacrifice-NOM],,,,,,,The tone for this element is unknown; There is speculation that this form is traced to Written Tibetan mchod pa ‘offering’,,,,,
25988,18,22-15,qoks,,,18,18,811141739503199780,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46402,19,22-15,siertibe,,,19,19,7131235386014278,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1920]: 2193,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38037,20,22-15,baytɪlaptɪn,,,20,20,71023221447534582,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21692,21,22-15,ikenie,,,21,21,61223172629833477,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ike-0-nie live-NR-?,,,wago,,,生贄,,,General,,,
34087,22,22-15,ji4pin3,,,22,22,77161647267694099,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4-pin3 [sacrifice-object],,,,,,祭品,Opfer: Opfergabe oder Opferhandlung?; opfern (einem Gott oder den Vorfahren): jisi; jili3 Opferzeremonien,,General,,,
34088,22,22-15,ji4si4,,,22,22,77161647620033142,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji4 - si4 [sacrifice - sacrifice/hold sacrificial. ceremony],,,,,,祭祀,,,Formal,,,
56729,23,22-15,buuchaayan,,,23,23,7681753509030650,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,buuchaa-yaan [worship-offering],,1. Highly integrated,,,,บูชายัญ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59721,24,22-15,cúng tế,,,24,24,7215024819062420,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,offer sacrifice,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61200,25,22-15,fij,,,25,25,76151732430578340,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18293,27,22-15,korban,,,27,27,71261839703313201,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:46,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30839,28,22-15,fisorònana,,,28,28,7725144710450130,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + sòrona ‘sacrifice’[,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54674,29,22-15,per,,,29,29,71312238983124312,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13719,30,22-15,mōhai,,,30,30,7281641455890434,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,mō-hai [STATIVE-offering],noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64172,32,22-15,miika,,,32,32,722142495505023,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58203,33,22-15,mil k'exolil,,,33,33,72142315842211144,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Greater Kanjobalan and Proto-Mayan respectively [33],,Proto-Greater Kanjobalan and Proto-Mayan respectively,,,,,,,,kill sacrificial_chicken,vn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
42522,34,22-15,mayej,,,34,34,721191248139531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40457,35,22-15,nt'uni,,,35,35,72241352178794401,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t'-uni [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; uni = to give],,,,,,,,,,,,
40458,35,22-15,hñät'i,,,35,35,731414523615547,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,h-ñät'i [h = impersonal voice; ñät'i = to promise],,,,,,,,,,,,
40459,35,22-15,'mo̲e animä,,,35,35,73141452671133137,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],Colonial contact [35],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,'mo̲e animä [ 'mo̲e=to put animä=body ],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40460,35,22-15,nt'undo̲ni,,,35,35,73141452197825317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'undo̲ni  [ n=nom   t'=imp ; un=give   ; do̲ni=flower],,,,,,,,,,,,
40461,35,22-15,nt'ungu̲do̲ni,,,35,35,7314145233930719,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'ungu̲do̲ni  [ n=nom;t'=imp   ; ungu̲=give ; do̲ni=flower],,,,,,,,,,,,
16295,37,22-15,ufrinda,,,37,37,71291454575171802,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62578,40,22-15,totw’ayhat,,,40,40,7221330999162448,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53307,1,22-16,-abudu,,,1,1,72141734461457334,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
12228,4,22-16,yí ìbáadàa,,,4,4,73101839216250274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yí:             Hausa ìbáadàa: from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"yí ìbáadàa
[to do piety]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 114),,,No information,
12229,4,22-16,bâutáa,,,4,4,73101839514074338,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24685,5,22-16,àbàttə́,,,5,5,73101857867040922,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,àbàt-tə́ [worship-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa yí ìbáadàa,,,,No information,
2845,6,22-16,ʕƀəđ,,,6,6,7212059128544335,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51478,7,22-16,adore,,,7,7,72141525153402305,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French adorer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44783,8,22-16,a închina,,,8,8,74318427125119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin inclinare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44784,8,22-16,a adora,,,8,8,74318897803319,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 14,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29150,10,22-16,namšu źaržaś,,,10,10,7721342445275076,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,Namša goes back to a loanword from German (or directly from Latin): missa (the Mass).,,,,,,,[worship perform],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36834,11,22-16,betôn,,,11,11,7620101013617128,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,prayer-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6864,12,22-16,aanbidden,,,12,12,72181920632091848,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1240,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,aan-bidd-en [on-pray-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
6865,12,22-16,vereren,,,12,12,72181920336075019,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1544 [12],,1544,,,,,,,,ver-er-en [TR-honour-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8382,13,22-16,worship,,,13,13,72212320970193277,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old English [13],,Late Old English,,,,,,,,worth-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27419,14,22-16,koammrelle,,,14,14,74261616635264934,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,koammr-ll-e [bow-PROG-INF],,,,,,коаммрэллэ,,,,,,
4316,15,22-16,sužda bow-,,,15,15,7591835854122553,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"sužda is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,reverence clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
32035,17,22-16,kuriŋ 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641769777527,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kuriŋ-1lʌ [worship-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
46403,19,22-16,üŋ,,,19,19,71312353555072604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38038,20,22-16,murgu-,,,20,20,71023223434491384,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21693,21,22-16,sūhai,,,21,21,61223172548365289,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"According to NDJ, the Chinese word underwent a semantic extension in modern times to include the religious connotation of the French adorer. This was adopted into Japanese by the Meiji era.",older variant shūhai,Insertion,,sū-hai praise-bow,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,崇拝,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21694,21,22-16,ogamu,,,21,21,61223173314757704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,original form orogamu,,,,,,wago,,,拝む,,,General,,,
34089,22,22-16,chong2bai4,,,22,22,77161647891314465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chong2-bai4 [to.worship/high-to.honor/worship],,,,,,崇拜,,,Formal,,,
56730,23,22-16,buuchaa,,,23,23,7681753169032057,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บูชา,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56731,23,22-16,buaŋ,,,23,23,7791642501880938,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บวง,,,,,,
56732,23,22-16,sên (2),,,23,23,7791644111411339,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,The word seems to be a Chinese loan,,,,,,,,,,เซ่น,,,Colloquial,,,
56733,23,22-16,sǎŋwəəy,,,23,23,7791645322514511,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สังเวย,,,Colloquial,,No information,
56734,23,22-16,wâay (2),,,23,23,779175647923238,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไหว้,,,,,,
59722,24,22-16,thờ,,,24,24,7215024723552515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61201,25,22-16,pe hawm,,,25,25,7615173248042112,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pe + hawm [kneel + pay.respect],,,,,,,,,,,,
18294,27,22-16,beribadah,,,27,27,71261839374353820,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-ibadah [INTR-worship],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:28,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18295,27,22-16,sembahyang,,,27,27,71261839541316292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically from sembah ‘worship’ + hiang ‘deity’, but perceived as monomorphemic by modern lay speakers.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30840,28,22-16,mivàvaka,,,28,28,7725144141514583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + vàvaka ‘prayer’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54675,29,22-16,yanga-n -abi-sa,,,29,29,71312238453727149,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,name-3SG -hold-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13720,30,22-16,ho`omana,,,30,30,7281641509799966,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-mana [CAUS-supernatural_power],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10619,31,22-16,juju kayi pa-,,,31,31,75241737336574890,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,juju has unlenited j indicating post lenition borrowing,Various rituals exist with different names,No information,,juju ‘songs’ chase (COV) hit,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64173,32,22-16,yo’ore,,,32,32,722142383236523,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yo’o-re [respect-COL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58204,33,22-16,nup kahvaltik,,,33,33,72142315376781366,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,ch’uul-k’opoj (and others) (remains),,,,,nup kahval-tik [meet my_lord-PLU],vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,,
58205,33,22-16,nup riosh,,,33,33,72142315630197419,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,,,,riosh is from Spanish Dios ‘God’,,No information,,meet saint,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
58206,33,22-16,ta ta na7el,,,33,33,72142315292762006,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,reach to wisdom,vphr(tv & prep & vn5),,,,,,,,,,,
58207,33,22-16,tik’ riosh to 7o7on,,,33,33,72142315804662739,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact (possibly through another Mesoamerican language) [33],colonial,riosh is from Spanish Dios ‘God’,,,,,No information,,put_in saint until heart,vphr(tv & n5 & prep & n4d),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42523,34,22-16,xb’aanunkil mayejak,,,34,34,721191101682937,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-b’aan-unkil mayejak [3ERG-do-NOMSUF offer],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40462,35,22-16,ndäne Jwä,,,35,35,72241352646332701,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ndäne Jwä [ndäne = to daore, to kiss; Jwä = God]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40463,35,22-16,emu̲nsu,,,35,35,7314153857131742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"emu-nsu [eme = to believe; nsu = miralcle, holiness]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40464,35,22-16,zofo Jwä,,,35,35,7314153447138148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"zofo Jwä [zofo = to call, Jwä = God]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40465,35,22-16,mat'i Jwä,,,35,35,7314153227579206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mat'i Jwä [mat'i = to call; Jwä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
40466,35,22-16,xa̲tu̲-wi ar tsita,,,35,35,7314153891498044,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xa̲tu̲-wi ar tsita [xa̲di = to pray; wi = dual inclusivity; ar = definite singular;  tsita = ],,,,,,,,,,,,
16296,37,22-16,kultu,,,37,37,7129145416755232,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14999,39,22-16,yumb’oy-,,,39,39,7251455540826125,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,yum-b’oy [?-study],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62579,40,22-16,iwutenecha,,,40,40,7221330279016040,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+Ø-tenek-a
[3SBJ-make+3POSS-singing-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53308,1,22-17,-sali,,,1,1,72141734628872678,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19612,2,22-17,fiir,,,2,2,72141424700567211,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9576,3,22-17,kissaɗ,,,3,3,7129132873898839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɠíss-aɗ [ask-MID.IMPV.S],the basic form of the verb is not in use,,,,,,,,,,,
12230,4,22-17,yí sállàa,,,4,4,73101839608977965,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yí:        Hausa sállàa: from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"yí sállàa
[to do prayer]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
12231,4,22-17,yí àddú'àa,,,4,4,73101839104262399,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,yí :           Hausa àddú'àa:   from Arabic,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,"yí àddú'àa
[to do prayer]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
24686,5,22-17,sàlìtə́,,,5,5,73101857217994522,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,sàlì-tə́ [pray-VN],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa yí sállàa,,,,Present only since contact,
2846,6,22-17,z’z’aǧǧ,,,6,6,7212059931581703,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],Early Islamic missionary activities [6],early Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,,Boogert & Kossmann 1997,,,Present only since contact,
51479,7,22-17,priye,,,7,7,72141525435865564,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prier.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44785,8,22-17,a ruga,,,8,8,74318202481202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin rogare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49391,9,22-17,molinen,,,9,9,75101356395647884,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 112,,,No information,
29151,10,22-17,bjatowaś,,,10,10,7721342852514321,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 32; Schuster-Šewc  2000: 262,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29152,10,22-17,módliś se,,,10,10,7721342662332051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36835,11,22-17,bitten,,,11,11,76201012237709038,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6866,12,22-17,bidden,,,12,12,72181920783138410,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,bidd-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8383,13,22-17,pray,,,13,13,72212320105339101,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1290 [13],French contact [13],c. 1290,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27420,14,22-17,mōlle,,,14,14,74261616615048094,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мо̄ллэ,,Itkonen 1958:894,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27421,14,22-17,molldedte,,,14,14,74261616688168013,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,reflexive as in Russian,,,,mōll-d-dt-e [allow-MED-REFL-INF],,,,,,моллдэдтэ,,,,,,
4317,15,22-17,kak yow-,,,15,15,7591835298434645,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,kak is a loan from Avar,,,prayer clIV-do,,,,,,,,,,,,
4318,15,22-17,döʔä bow-,,,15,15,91272014915875324,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"döʔä is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,prayer clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1198,16,22-17,makak abas,,,16,16,7311315912286566,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,makak a<b>a-s [prayer(III)SG.NOM <III>do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32036,17,22-17,pʰja pʰul,,,17,17,71291641211121317,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,pʰja-pʰul [temple-pray],,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
25989,18,22-17,molbet,,,18,18,72262144831414984,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,mol-bed [prayer-make],,2. Intermediate,,,,,/bed/ is a native Ket verbal suffix used with loan roots,,,,Present only since contact,
25990,18,22-17,balbet,,,18,18,811141748108783908,0.5,0.9,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,bal-bed [prayer?-make],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46404,19,22-17,üŋ,,,19,19,71312353555072604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38039,20,22-17,amŋat-,,,20,20,71023225938301503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21695,21,22-17,inoru,,,21,21,61223172909004342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,祈る,,,General,,,
21696,21,22-17,ogamu,,,21,21,61223173314757704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,original form orogamu,,,,,,wago,,,拝む,,,General,,,
34090,22,22-17,dao3gao4,,,22,22,77161647954027206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dao3-gao4 [pray/hope/expect - report/tell],,,,,,祷告,,,Formal,,,
34091,22,22-17,qi2dao3,,,22,22,77161647172049454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qi2-dao 3 [pray/wish - pray],,,,,,祈祷,,,Formal,,,
56735,23,22-17,khɔ̌ɔ,,,23,23,7681753701254763,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขอ,,,,,,
56736,23,22-17,?athíthǎan,,,23,23,7791716678107418,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,"While the script is based on the Sanskrit  form, the pronunciation is based on the Pali form.",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,อธิษฐาน,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59723,24,22-17,cầu (2),,,24,24,7215024563748890,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61202,25,22-17,thov Vaj Tswv,,,25,25,7615173257684111,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,thov + Vaj-Tswv [beg + king.lord],,,,,,,,,,,,
18296,27,22-17,sembahyang,,,27,27,71261839541316292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Historically from sembah ‘worship’ + hiang ‘deity’, but perceived as monomorphemic by modern lay speakers.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18297,27,22-17,berdoa,,,27,27,71261839135534260,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,ber-doa [INTR-prayer],Intransitive; the transitive counterpart is mendoakan.,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:17,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18298,27,22-17,sholat,,,27,27,73221157864340455,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Pronounced [solat].,Coexistence,,,"Often used as a verb, even though strictly speaking this does not conform to standard Indonesian grammar.",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:78,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30841,28,22-17,mivàvaka,,,28,28,7725144141514583,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + vàvaka ‘prayer’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30842,28,22-17,mangàtaka,,,28,28,7725144120325993,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + hàtaka ‘request’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54676,29,22-17,-gdani,,,29,29,71312238354699386,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13721,30,22-17,pule,,,30,30,7281641602709609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Also means ‘prayer’. Note that ‘Sunday’ in Hawaiian is Lā-pule [day-pray] (literally ‘prayer day’), and there is only one ‘prayer day’ per week.",,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64174,32,22-17,lionoka,,,32,32,722142317033448,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,lio = Spanish ‘god’ plus noka = Yaqui ‘talk/word’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,lio-noka [god-word],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:130), Molina et al. (1999:87).",General,,Present only since contact,
64175,32,22-17,resaroa,,,32,32,722142387640073,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,resar-oa [pray-VBLZ],,2. Intermediate,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:162) documents reresaaroame ‘the one who prays’.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58208,33,22-17,k’opoh,,,33,33,72142315460701874,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,k’opoj,,,,,k’op-oh [word-?],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
42524,34,22-17,tijok,,,34,34,721191778675340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40467,35,22-17,xa̲di (3),,,35,35,72241352242608832,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47712,36,22-17,bégi,,,36,36,71312149284242022,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “beg”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16297,37,22-17,rizana,,,37,37,71291454585709034,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,riza-na [pray-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23096,38,22-17,bekima,,,38,38,7582314463829105,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,beki-ma [prayer-VBLZ],Transitive verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62580,40,22-17,iwut’alhyaja,,,40,40,7221330597688001,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+t’alh-yaj-a
[3SJB-make+request-NMLZ-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53309,1,22-18,padri,,,1,1,72141734897727565,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53310,1,22-18,kasisi,,,1,1,72141734881061584,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19613,2,22-18,patri,,,2,2,72141424778103743,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9577,3,22-18,k’esitto,,,3,3,7129132201220877,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,k’es-itto [priest-SG.M],,1. Highly integrated,,Christian religion came with Orthodox Church following Amharic conquest at the end of the XIX century,,,,Leslau (1976: 442),,,Present only since contact,
12232,4,22-18,fàadáa,,,4,4,73101839135916522,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English Christian [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24687,5,22-18,fàdá,,,5,5,73101857530461020,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,via Hausa from English  Nigerian English: ‚father’  ‚faadaa’,,,,Present only since contact,
2847,6,22-18,lfaqi,,,6,6,7212059596909086,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51480,7,22-18,kire,,,7,7,72141525604148342,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French curé.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51481,7,22-18,pret,,,7,7,72141525399039126,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prêtre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44786,8,22-18,preot,,,8,8,74318284707217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin presbiterum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49392,9,22-18,rašaj,,,9,9,75101356686174394,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],Central Asian contact [9],Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,non-Indo-European Central Asian,Lubotsky 1991: 312,,,No information,
29153,10,22-18,prjatkaŕ,,,10,10,7721342790764104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan Basis: prjatkowaś,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29154,10,22-18,faraŕ,,,10,10,7721342285228632,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 210,General,,No information,
29155,10,22-18,mjeršnik,,,10,10,772134235462883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1700 [10],,Before 1700,Loan basis mša (older misa) from Old High German missa  (not in the database),,,,Only historically analyzable,,,mjerš-nik [mass-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29156,10,22-18,pop,,,10,10,7721342192344060,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1000 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1000,,,,Proto-Slavonic: *popъ,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1131; Newerkla 2004: 123,General,,No information,
36836,11,22-18,êwawarto,,,11,11,76201014214125305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,law-ward,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6867,12,22-18,priester,,,12,12,72181920839551837,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1236,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8384,13,22-18,priest,,,13,13,72212320449430219,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 900 [13],Latin contact [13],before 900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27422,14,22-18,poahp,,,14,14,7426161668594668,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,поаһп,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4319,15,22-18,kašiš,,,15,15,7591835713342062,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4320,15,22-18,ɣudelo,,,15,15,91272017981858139,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar-Andic-Tsezic [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1199,16,22-18,kišiš,,,16,16,7311315964047341,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32037,17,22-18,lʌmʌ,,,17,17,71291641636894305,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The age is speculative here, as the word might be much older within the family",,,,,
25991,18,22-18,hoˀp,,,18,18,722621443537086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46405,19,22-18,aɣabɨt,,,19,19,71312353625702885,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,aɣa-bɨt [father-POSS.1PL],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 13,,,Present only since contact,
21697,21,22-18,seishokusha,,,21,21,61223172824617262,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is probably a neologism, as this word is  not used in Mandarin, which uses shénzhúrényuán instead.",,Replacement,,sei-shoku-sha holy-profession-person,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,聖職者,"An obsolete NJ term is kamizukasa (733)/kanzukasa (書記 720), referring to Shinto clergy.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34092,22,22-18,shen2fu3,,,22,22,77161647277163606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,"maybe calqued on ,holy father’",also: shen2fu4 deity/spirit-man,,,shen2-fu3 [god/deity/spirit - father],,,,,,神甫;神父,神父,,Formal,,,
34093,22,22-18,jiao4shi4 (2),,,22,22,77161647524258589,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao4 - shi4 [teach/instruct - person.in.certain. function],,,,,,教士,,,Formal,,,
34094,22,22-18,he2shang,,,22,22,873194547952206,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],(Pre-)Medieval Central Asian/Sanskrit contact [22],Han dynasty,,,,"earlier graphic form: 和上; was borrowed as:  he2she4 和社, gu3/hu2she4 鶻社, he2she2 和闍 in regions of Shule and Yuzhen (Ciyuan: 272:3)","Earlier forms: heshe, hu2she etc. heshang only attested in Tang-dynasty",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"和尚, 和尚","""Western region language“","Shi Youwei:  37, Ciyuan 272, Hu Xiaoqing 1998: 151",,,Present only since contact,
34095,22,22-18,seng1,,,22,22,8731949252179528,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Nanbeichao [22],(Pre-)Medieval Central Asian/Sanskrit contact [22],Nanbeichao,,,,"this word has been borrowed in many other forms, e.g. 沙門 sha1men, 桑門 sangmen, 僧伽 seng1jia1 and was than abbreviated to seng1","seng1lü3 monks and priest, Geistlichkeit",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,僧,"values of „effect“ and „salience“ take into account all borrowed versions of Samgha, otherwise, one would probably have to say that seng1 replaced earlier sha1men/ sengjia etc. after a time of coexistence",Shi Youwei (2000: 37),,,Present only since contact,
34096,22,22-18,dao4shi,,,22,22,8731952261628931,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,dao1 - shi [way/Daoism- ],,,,,,,,,,,,
56737,23,22-18,phrá,,,23,23,7681753962492380,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พระ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59724,24,22-18,giáo sĩ,,,24,24,721502415392867,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,teacher master,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61203,25,22-18,txiv neeb,,,25,25,76151732432842136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-neeb [father-spirit],,,,,,,,,,,,
61204,25,22-18,hauj sam,,,25,25,76151732625299496,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,和尚,,,,Present only since contact,
61205,25,22-18,txiv plig,,,25,25,76151732254848338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txiv-plig [father-soul],,,,,,,,,,,,
61206,25,22-18,"xib hwb, xib fwb",,,25,25,76151732921334650,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,師父,,,,Present only since contact,
18299,27,22-18,pendéta,,,27,27,71261839125961733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Monier-Williams 1899:580; de Casparis 1997:28; Gonda 1952:83,97,330",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18300,27,22-18,imam,,,27,27,71261840398899963,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:30,General,,No information,
18301,27,22-18,"pastor, pastur",,,27,27,71261840166449516,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"It is not know which term for ‘Catholic priest’ preceded which, pastor or romo.  Romo originated from use as an epithet, ‘Father So-and-so’.",Grijns et al. 1983:51,General,,No information,
18302,27,22-18,romo,,,27,27,71261840574839828,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,In the word was historically formed (in Javanese) from *ra- ‘honorific prefix’ + *ama ‘father’.  In Indonesian it is unanlyzable.,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"It is not know which term for ‘Catholic priest’ preceded which, pastor or romo.  Romo originated from use as an epithet, ‘Father So-and-so’.",Robson and WIbisono 2002:613; Hardjadibrata 2003:658,General,,No information,
30843,28,22-18,mpisòrona,,,28,28,7725144830790826,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpi- 'AGT' + sòrona ‘sacrifice’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13722,30,22-18,kahuna,,,30,30,7281641823226542,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64176,32,22-18,paare,,,32,32,722142513275742,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:155), Molina et al. (1999:110).",General,,Present only since contact,
58209,33,22-18,pale,,,33,33,72142315680342307,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,padre,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42525,34,22-18,payr,,,34,34,721191188764491,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42526,34,22-18,chimam,,,34,34,721191341409719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,This may actually be a borrowing; more work has to be done on Colonial sources,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40468,35,22-18,ma̲jä,,,35,35,72241352535580544,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma̲-jä [ma̲di = to put out to pasture; jä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
47713,36,22-18,páíti,,,36,36,71312149907937956,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post Missionary Contact [36],Dutch contact [36],Post Missionary Contact,,,,"This word is clearly borrowed, but the source is not completely clear.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The formal match is problematic unless there were an intermediate form with r-metathesis. This etymon was not found in the Sranan dictionary.,,,,Present only since contact,
16298,37,22-18,tayta kura,,,37,37,71291454872668218,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,taita kura [father priest],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23097,38,22-18,mupelu,,,38,38,7582314115180751,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15000,39,22-18,p’ǎy,,,39,39,7251455147657663,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,Entered Tukano from Lingua Geral,,,Portuguese word pai ‘father’ as the ultimate source is a guess based on similar sound and meaning.,,,,Present only since contact,
62581,40,22-18,pastul,,,40,40,722133099731127,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62582,40,22-18,tohesewu,,,40,40,7221330267268621,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,"to-hesek-wu
[POSS.INDET-soul/spirit-AG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53311,1,22-19,-takatifu,,,1,1,7214173469971737,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -takatika STAT < -takata, be pure",a,,,,,,,,,,,
9578,3,22-19,waakito,,,3,3,7129132501145077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,waak-ito [god-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12233,4,22-19,mài tsárkíi,,,4,4,73101839512243231,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài tsárkíi
[WHICH.HAVE holiness/purity]",noun,,,,,,,,,,,
24688,5,22-19,álàbè,,,5,5,73101857808344087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,àlà is from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,àlà-bè [Allah-of],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2848,6,22-19,qəddəs,,,6,6,7212059192794448,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51482,7,22-19,sakre,,,7,7,72141525477397169,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sacré.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51483,7,22-19,sen,,,7,7,72141525779305837,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French saint.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44787,8,22-19,sfânt,,,8,8,74318337760946,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 981,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49393,9,22-19,sentno,,,9,9,75101356255669834,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29157,10,22-19,swěty,,,10,10,7721342306260379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36837,11,22-19,heilag,,,11,11,76201015318849899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,whole-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6868,12,22-19,heilig,,,12,12,72181920513997049,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,heil-ig [salvation-ADJ],adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8385,13,22-19,holy,,,13,13,722123209901825,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,whole-ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27423,14,22-19,pāss’,,,14,14,74261616643160842,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,па̄ссь,,Sammallahti 1998:122; SSA:448f.,,,No information,
4321,15,22-19,wali,,,15,15,7591835108886894,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4322,15,22-19,ilahiyab,,,15,15,91272018620252536,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"In Avar, the final -b is a gender suffix",,,,No information,
32038,17,22-19,2saŋ,,,17,17,71291641408557817,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25992,18,22-19,holaj,,,18,18,72262144928245085,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,may be connect with hōl ‘fat’?,,,,,,,,,,,,
46406,19,22-19,ɨtɨk,,,19,19,71312353799223556,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21698,21,22-19,shinsei,,,21,21,6122317233347269,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,shin-sei god-holy,copula,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,神聖,"A more rarely used NJ term is kōgōshi 神々しい(枕草子 end of 10th century). Another SJ word is seinaru (where naru is the old copula ossified here), which is attested as a noun (”saint”)  in 1231, but as an adjective only in 1905.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34097,22,22-19,shen2sheng4,,,22,22,77161647421009666,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shen2-sheng4 [god/deity/spirit/soul/ supernatural/magic-wise.man/saint],,,,,,神圣,"shennü: Göttin, Fee; shenpo: Hexe; shenling: Götter, Gottheiten, überirdische Wesen; shenhan4: Zauberer, Magier; shen2hun2 Geist, Seele",,Formal,,,
56738,23,22-19,sàksìt,,,23,23,7681753221469288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,No information,,sàk-sìt [power-validity],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศักดิ์สิทธิ์,,,General,,No information,
59725,24,22-19,linh thiêng,,,24,24,7215024619763270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable linh is from Chinese 靈 líng ‘sacred’.,,,,,,,sacred sacred,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61207,25,22-19,dawb huv,,,25,25,76151732230972299,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,dawb-huv [white-clean],,,,,,,,,,,,
18303,27,22-19,suci,,,27,27,71261839431286587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-WIlliams 1899:1081; Gonda 1952:95; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18304,27,22-19,kudus,,,27,27,71261840533014726,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:47,General,,No information,
30844,28,22-19,màsina (1),,,28,28,7725144387571439,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,"if hàsina is adopted from Malay, the initial h- of its root remains unexplained",,No information,,"ma- 'STAT' + hàsina ‘salt, taste’",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,No information,
54677,29,22-19,gun,,,29,29,7131223810760539,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *gun ‘taboo, set apart’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13723,30,22-19,hemolele,,,30,30,7281641570956764,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10620,31,22-19,tarruku,,,31,31,75241737917859043,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition: k retained",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64177,32,22-19,yo’oriwa,,,32,32,722142722946012,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yo’o-ri-wa [respect-RES-IMPRS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58210,33,22-19,ch’ul ___________,,,33,33,72142315188286081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’uul,,,,,,aj(aj & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
58211,33,22-19,haral,,,33,33,72142315244757419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42527,34,22-19,wankil,,,34,34,721191538006156,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42528,34,22-19,osob'tesinb'il,,,34,34,721191613472462,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,osob’tesin-b’il [bless-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40469,35,22-19,xi nsu,,,35,35,72241352777341391,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"xi nsu [xi = perf3; nsu = holy, sacred]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40470,35,22-19,xi njäpi,,,35,35,7314155924362908,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,xi njäpi [xi = perf3; n = nominalizer; jäpi = to bless],,,,,,,,,,,,
16299,37,22-19,santu,,,37,37,71291454346380345,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15001,39,22-19,yumb’oywóbop,,,39,39,7251455289554978,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,Formed on borrowed word ‘pray’,,,,yumb’oy-wob-op [pray-rest.on-DEPENDENT],,,,,,,,,,,,
62583,40,22-19,t’amajchet,,,40,40,722133064487136,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
53312,1,22-22,-hubiri,,,1,1,72141734384792115,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
53313,1,22-22,-hutubu,,,1,1,72141734485423322,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,also: -hutubia APPL,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19614,2,22-22,alkii/,,,2,2,72141424180464568,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,al-kii/ [together-return],,,,,,,,,,,,
9579,3,22-22,sappak,,,3,3,7129132766085711,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 440),,,Present only since contact,
12234,4,22-22,yí wá'àzíi,,,4,4,73101839603079133,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,yí:          Hausa wá'àzíi: from Arabic,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,"yí wá'àzíi
[to do preaching]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,No information,
24689,5,22-22,shìwá,,,5,5,73101857563745245,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic loan see 22.120   metathesis in Kanuri (shiwa  washi  H: yí wá'àzíi,Greenberg 1947,,,No information,
2849,6,22-22,ħəddəŧ,,,6,6,721205983887145,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present only since contact,
2850,6,22-22,xt’əƀ,,,6,6,7212059500656637,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 18,222",No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51484,7,22-22,prese (2),,,7,7,721415253082158,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prêcher.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44788,8,22-22,a propovădui,,,8,8,74318999359530,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 859,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44789,8,22-22,a predica,,,8,8,74318382095719,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 839,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49394,9,22-22,prédikálinen,,,9,9,75101356421083181,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,cf. Medieval Latin ‘to preach’,,,,own data,,,No information,
29158,10,22-22,prjatkowaś,,,10,10,7721342270632509,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1155 (s.v. prědować),General,,No information,
36838,11,22-22,predigôn,,,11,11,76201017576702420,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6869,12,22-22,preken,,,12,12,7218192047383058,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1200 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1200,,,,,,Insertion,,prek-en [?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
8386,13,22-22,preach,,,13,13,72212320358167836,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27424,14,22-22,soagk,,,14,14,7426161698323245,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,соагк,,Qvigstad 1893:283; Itkonen 1958:468,,,No information,
4323,15,22-22,waʔza bow-,,,15,15,7591835561401134,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"waʔza is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,preaching clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
1200,16,22-22,dinislam ɬːas,,,16,16,7311315378877649,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,din-islam ɬːa-s [religion-islam teach-INF],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
21699,21,22-22,sekkyō,,,21,21,61223172859318204,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,setsu-kyō explain-teaching,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,説教,NJ terms such as toku “explain” (書記 720) or oshieru “teach” (書記 720) can be used in this sense,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34098,22,22-22,chuan2dao4,,,22,22,77161647451630681,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 传教 chuanjiao4，说教 shuo1jiao4，劝诫 quan4jie,,,chuan2 - dao4 [transfer/transmit/teach - doctrine/law/way],,,,,,传道,,,General,,,
34099,22,22-22,jiang3dao4,,,22,22,77161647805647714,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiang3 - dao4 [tell/explain - doctrine/law],,,,,,讲道,,,General,,,
56739,23,22-22,thêet,,,23,23,7681753701878039,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เทศน์,,,General,,No information,
59726,24,22-22,giảng đạo,,,24,24,7215024207367593,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,speak the_way,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61208,25,22-22,cev txoj lus,,,25,25,76151732725421600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,cev + txoj + lus [deliver + CLF.length + word],,,,,,,,,,,,
18305,27,22-22,berkhotbah,,,27,27,712618394611832,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,ber-khotbah [INTR-sermon],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:44,General,,No information,
30845,28,22-22,mitoritèny,,,28,28,7725144918601066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"mi- 'INTR' + toritèny ‘sermon’ (< tòry ‘to accuse, preach’ + tèny ‘word’)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54678,29,22-22,-flale,,,29,29,71312238560259498,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *-filale ‘spread out’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13724,30,22-22,ha`i`ōlelo,,,30,30,7281641254409853,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ha`i-`ōlelo [to_tell-speech],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64178,32,22-22,lionoka,,,32,32,722142317033448,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,lio = Spanish ‘god’ plus noka = Yaqui ‘talk/word’.,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,lio-noka [god-word],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:130), Molina et al. (1999:87).",General,,Present only since contact,
42529,34,22-22,k'eelenk,,,34,34,72119147492448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40471,35,22-22,mämbi,,,35,35,72241352647676477,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,mä-mbi [mä = to say; pi = beneficiary],,,,,,,,,,,,
40472,35,22-22,mä,,,35,35,72241352613940613,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16300,37,22-22,kunana,,,37,37,8151331916331972,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Colonial [37],,Early Colonial,,,,,,,,kuna-na [preach-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
15002,39,22-22,ʔɨd-,,,39,39,725145519900687,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62584,40,22-22,iwulhometa,,,40,40,7221330810787815,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-wu+Ø-lhomet-a
[3SBJ-make+3POSS-word/language-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53314,1,22-23,-bariki,,,1,1,72141734827481895,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19615,2,22-23,baaf,,,2,2,72141424495890742,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19616,2,22-23,tsuuq,,,2,2,72141423440606659,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9580,3,22-23,saak,,,3,3,712913244303847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12235,4,22-23,àlbár̃kàtáa,,,4,4,73101839737628660,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,àlbárkà:        from Arabic -táa:             Hausa (VERBALIZER),,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Insertion,,"àlbárkà-táa
[bless-VERBALIZER]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
24690,5,22-23,bárgà də́ptə́gə́,,,5,5,73101857527123950,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,"bárga is from Arabic, cf. Hausa àlbár̃kàtáa",,,,,Insertion,,bárgà də́p-tə́gə́ [blessing bless-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2851,6,22-23,ƀāk,,,6,6,7212059813177159,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51485,7,22-23,beni,,,7,7,72141525532139304,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bénir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44790,8,22-23,a blagoslovi,,,8,8,74318409900678,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 102,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44791,8,22-23,a binecuvânta,,,8,8,74318744244462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,calqued on Slavic blagoslovi,,,bine-cuvânt-a [to well-word-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49395,9,22-23,áldinen,,,9,9,75101356721255432,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29159,10,22-23,žognowaś,,,10,10,7721342493859578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"W14: Or, according to Bielfeldt, from an dialectal variant (East Middle German): sagnen",Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1800; Bielfeldt 1933: 296,General,,No information,
36839,11,22-23,seganôn,,,11,11,76201019652465159,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6870,12,22-23,zegenen,,,12,12,72181920466533468,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1265-1270 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1265-1270,,,,,,Insertion,,zegen-en []?-INF],verb,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
8387,13,22-23,bless,,,13,13,72212320701355076,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,"Perhaps connected with “blood”, but this is uncertain",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27425,14,22-23,blagasluvve,,,14,14,74261616512829807,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,blagasl-uvv-e [bless-PASS-INF],,2. Intermediate,,,,благаслуввэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4324,15,22-23,q’abul -aq-,,,15,15,7591835133552274,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"q’abul is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,blessing become,,,,,,,,,,,,
4325,15,22-23,yäže niƛ-,,,15,15,91272024901526427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,word give,,,,,,,,,,,,
32039,17,22-23,tʃinrap 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641610333595,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,tʃinrap-1lʌ  [blessing-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
46407,19,22-23,alɣaː,,,19,19,71312353356971781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21700,21,22-23,shukufuku,,,21,21,61223172495180712,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,shuku-fuku celebrate-fortune,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,祝福,The NJ term kiyomeru “purify” (書記 720) can refer to a religious practice in Shintoism roughly equivalent to blessing in Christianity.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34100,22,22-23,bao3you4,,,22,22,77161647510990693,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao3 - you2 [protect/defend - protect/bless],,,,,,保佑,gei ... zhufu; shi you xinyun segnen,,General,,,
34101,22,22-23,ci4fu2,,,22,22,77161647351599017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ci4 - fu2 [bestow - blessing/happiness],,,,,,赐福,,,Formal,,,
56740,23,22-23,?uayphɔɔn,,,23,23,7681753988543821,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,Both elements are loans: ?uay from Khmer and phɔɔn from Sanskrit.,,,,,,,?uay-phɔɔn [give-blessing],,,,,,อวยพร,,,General,,,
59727,24,22-23,ban phúc,,,24,24,7215024972671444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,The syllable phúc is from Chinese 富 fù ‘fortune’.,,,,,,,bestow blessing,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61209,25,22-23,foom koob hmoov,,,25,25,7615173277090570,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,foom < Chinese,,,,,No information,,foom + koob-hmoov [seal/fix + ?-good.luck],,,,,,,封,,,,No information,
18306,27,22-23,memberkati,,,27,27,71261839713169173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base berkat ‘blessing’ is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-berkat-i [ACT-blessing-TR],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:13,General,,No information,
18307,27,22-23,merestui,,,27,27,71261840520210907,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base restu is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-restu-i [ACT-blessing-TR],,,,,,,,"de Casparis 1997:31; Monier-Williams 1899:122, 1216",Formal,,No information,
30846,28,22-23,mitsodràno,,,28,28,7725144322768129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + tsòka ‘blowing’ + ràno ‘water’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54679,29,22-23,-bar,,,29,29,71312238933252943,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,,Verb derived from /bar/ ‘traditional music’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13725,30,22-23,ho`opōmaika`i,,,30,30,7281641707877851,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-pōmaika`i [CAUS-good_fortune],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64179,32,22-23,tu’isiawa,,,32,32,722142936548470,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,tu’i-si-a-wa [good-MOD-a-IMPRS],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58212,33,22-23,7ak’ bentisyon,,,33,33,72142315516127841,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,7al,bentisyon is from Spanish bendicio*n ‘benediction’,,No information,,give blessing,vphr(tv & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42530,34,22-23,osob'tesink,,,34,34,721191615168735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40473,35,22-23,jäpi,,,35,35,72241352403975684,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16301,37,22-23,bindisina,,,37,37,71291454499894683,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,bindisi-na [bless-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23098,38,22-23,beni,,,38,38,7582314758608971,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,Occurs only in posptposition group with poko ‘busy with’,Invariable and defective,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,in De Goeje 1909 bresima from Sranan bresi.,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15003,39,22-23,biʔid-,,,39,39,7251455163857942,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62585,40,22-23,takopfwaya,,,40,40,7221330426640679,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53315,1,22-24,-apiza,,,1,1,72141734252551225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"CAUS APPL < -apa, swear",v,,,,,,,,,,,
53316,1,22-24,-laani,,,1,1,72141734328231482,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19617,2,22-24,lu'us,,,2,2,72141424368099055,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9581,3,22-24,ɗaɠɠis,,,3,3,712913295982893,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12236,4,22-24,yí tír̃,,,4,4,73101839765959354,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"yí tír̃
[to do onomatopoic]",,,,,,,,,,,,
12237,4,22-24,tsíinèe wà,,,4,4,73101839110506278,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"tsíinèe wà
[to curse DATIVE ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24691,5,22-24,bárgà gótə́,,,5,5,73101857933330839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Kanuri only,bárga is from Arabic,,,,bárgà ngótə́  = bárgà gótə́,Insertion,,bárgà gó-tə́ [blessing take.away-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2852,6,22-24,nʕəř,,,6,6,7212059112187248,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51486,7,22-24,modi,,,7,7,72141525849826944,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maudire.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51487,7,22-24,donn malediksyon,,,7,7,72141525607126663,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French donner malédiction,,,give malediction,,,,,,,,,,,,
44792,8,22-24,a blestema,,,8,8,74318241866460,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin blastimare < blasphemare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49396,9,22-24,átkozinen,,,9,9,75101356965911353,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49397,9,22-24,košen,,,9,9,77271533798429064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -t-,,,,,,,,,,,
29160,10,22-24,zaklinaś,,,10,10,7721342410986233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36840,11,22-24,leidazzen,,,11,11,76201028975121839,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,blame-SUFF,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6871,12,22-24,vervloeken,,,12,12,72181920362202662,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1401-1450 [12],,1401-1450,,,,,,,,ver-vloek-en [TR-curse-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8388,13,22-24,curse,,,13,13,72212320509031831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,"If this derives from Celtic, no satisfactory etymon has been found.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27426,14,22-24,oarrhtе,,,14,14,74261616369697322,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,оаҏҏтэ,,,,,,
4326,15,22-24,näʔänä bow,,,15,15,7591835885070116,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"näʔänä is a loan from Avar, ultimately from Arabic",,,curse clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
32040,17,22-24,1sʌrʌp 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641785629406,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,1sʌrʌp-1lʌ [curse-do],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46408,19,22-24,kɨraː,,,19,19,71312353778841390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38040,20,22-24,kara-,,,20,20,71023228978692980,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21701,21,22-24,norou,,,21,21,61223172647323554,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,呪う,,,General,,,
34102,22,22-24,zu3zhou4,,,22,22,77161647134345587,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zu3-zhou4 [curse/damn - curse/incantation],,,,,,诅咒,"咒骂 zhou4ma4 beschimpfen, verfluchen, schmähen zhou-ma [Zauberformel-fluchen]",,Formal,,,
56741,23,22-24,châeŋ,,,23,23,7681753385049849,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แช่ง,,,,,,
56742,23,22-24,sàapchâeŋ,,,23,23,77101727995192399,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,sàap is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,sàap-châeŋ [curse-curse],,1. Highly integrated,,,,สาบแช่ง,,,General,,No information,
59728,24,22-24,nguyền rủa,,,24,24,7215024934935033,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,swear curse,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61210,25,22-24,foom phem,,,25,25,76151732683511589,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,foom < Chinese,,,,,No information,,foom + phem [seal/fix + evil],,,,,,,封,,,,No information,
18308,27,22-24,mengutuk,,,27,27,71261839524482276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-kutuk [ACT-curse],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18309,27,22-24,mencaci-maki,,,27,27,71261839208517273,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,Much more commonly used as a compound  than its components by themselves.,,,"meng-caci-maki 
[ACT-verbally.abuse-verbally.abuse]]",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30847,28,22-24,manòzona,,,28,28,7725144570664220,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + òzona ‘a curse’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30848,28,22-24,manòmpa,,,28,28,7725144568338324,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + òmpa ‘abusive or foul language’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54680,29,22-24,-mslani,,,29,29,71312238220968685,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,Unlikely to be borrowed as -ni is a fossilised reflexe of an Oceanic transitive suffix. Hence Bel at latest.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13726,30,22-24,kūamuamu,,,30,30,7281641231390135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10621,31,22-24,nyinya ma-,,,31,31,75241737761883132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,No cognates or loan sources found,,,,curse get,,,,,,,,,,,,
64180,32,22-24,jaaniawa,,,32,32,722142890570452,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jaani-jiawa [bad-sound],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58213,33,22-24,7ak ta maltisyon,,,33,33,72142315793295051,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,maltisyon is from Spanish maldicio*n ‘curse’,,7ut dios (and others),,,No information,,give by evil_deed,vphr(tv & prep & n5),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42531,34,22-24,hob'ok,,,34,34,721191867991951,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Ch’olan [34],,proto-Ch’olan,,,,,,No information,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #24),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40474,35,22-24,tsani,,,35,35,72241352690486389,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47714,36,22-24,sibá,,,36,36,71312149912886127,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,The tonal match between the Saramaccan word and the proposed source word is imperfect.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #157",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23099,38,22-24,akama,,,38,38,7582314341071850,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15004,39,22-24,doh-,,,39,39,7251455742090466,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
62586,40,22-24,ithate lhomet toj ni’isa,,,40,40,7221330133402382,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-thate  lhomet   toj   ni-’-is-a
[3SBJ-send  word  REL  NEG-ep-be.good-NEG]",thate (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35562,41,22-24,malisian,,,41,41,7211254683367979,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53317,1,22-26,-funga,,,1,1,72141734404696402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19618,2,22-26,tsegiim,,,2,2,72141424506726542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tseg-iim [close-DUR],,,,,,,,,,,,
9582,3,22-26,t’om,,,3,3,7129132699641601,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 343),,,Present only since contact,
12238,4,22-26,yí ázùmíi,,,4,4,73101839886630253,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Non-Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,"yí ázùmíi
[to do Ramadan]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Ultimately from Arabic sawm “fasting” via Berber azum  (Greenberg 1960, Gouffé 1974).",Kossmann 2005,,,Present only since contact,
24692,5,22-26,àshêm gòtə́,,,5,5,73101857580161655,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,àshêm is from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,àshêm gotə́ [fast hold-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24693,5,22-26,àshêm zə̀mtə́,,,5,5,73101857952537481,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,àshêm is from Arabic,,,verb zə̀m- unrelated to noun ashâm “fasting”. Borrowed from Berber azum independent of Hausa borrowing (azumi) from the same Berber source.,,Insertion,,àshêm zə̀m-tə́ N [fast hold-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2853,6,22-26,z’um,,,6,6,7212059131420550,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],Early Islamic missionary activities [6],early Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,Boogert & Kossmann 1997,,,No information,
51488,7,22-26,zennen (2),,,7,7,72141525298510122,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jeûner.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44793,8,22-26,a posti,,,8,8,74318328402672,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,a post-i [to fast-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 653,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49398,9,22-26,bétlinen,,,9,9,75101356638305208,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Tha Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian böjtöl.,own data,,,No information,
29161,10,22-26,spóśiś se,,,10,10,7721342863754083,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,Possible is also a creation on the loan basis *postъ (< Old High German fasto).,,Insertion,,spóś-iś [fast:N-INF REFL],,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1139f (s.v. póst); Newerkla 2004: 123,General,,Present only since contact,
36841,11,22-26,fastên,,,11,11,76201043955369551,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fast-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6872,12,22-26,vasten,,,12,12,72181920495557122,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,vast-en [firm-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8389,13,22-26,fast,,,13,13,72212320998691421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27427,14,22-26,pāz’xе,,,14,14,74261616950289221,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,yes,,,,,,,pāss’-x-е [holy-CAUS-INF],,,,,,па̄зьхэ,,,,,,
4327,15,22-26,k’al yox-,,,15,15,759183578021460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"k’al is a loan from Avar, meaning both ‘fast’ and ‘mouth’",,,fast clIV.hold,,,,,,,,,,,,
1201,16,22-26,sːob sas,,,16,16,7311315442553604,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,sːob sa-s [mouth(IV)SG.NOM hold.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32041,17,22-26,1pʰo thẽ 1ʈu,,,17,17,71291641593171539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1pʰo-thẽ-1ʈu [stomach-empty-stay],,,,,,,,,,,,
46409,19,22-26,kuraːnaχ künnen,,,19,19,71312353304581333,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,kuraːnaχ kün-ne-n [dry day-VR-REFL],,,,,,,,,Archaic,3. Not common,,
21702,21,22-26,danjiki,,,21,21,61223172712753161,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 900, in wabun in 1179. This religious practice seems to have been imported with Buddhism.",,Insertion,,dan-jiki cut_off-eat,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,断食,"Modern Mandarin uses jìnshí and zhāijiè, while the status of duànshí is unclear.",,General,,Present only since contact,
21703,21,22-26,zesshoku,,,21,21,61223173195223274,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,zetsu-shoku interrupt-eat,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,絶食,Modern Mandarin uses jìnshí and zhāijiè.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34103,22,22-26,chi1zhai1,,,22,22,77161647918189532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chi1-zhai1 [eat - to.fast],,,,,,吃斋,"持斋 chi2zhai1,chi-zhai",,General,,,
34104,22,22-26,zhai1jie4,,,22,22,77161647389362298,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhai1 - jie4 [fast - stop],,,,,,斋戒,,,Formal,,,
56743,23,22-26,?òt?aahǎan,,,23,23,7681753858868785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,?aahǎan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,?òt - ?aahǎan [starve/refrain.from-food],,1. Highly integrated,,,,อดอาหาร,,,General,,No information,
59729,24,22-26,ăn kiêng,,,24,24,7215024926074276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,eat abstain,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61211,25,22-26,yoo mov,,,25,25,76151732845019721,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,yoo < Chinese,,,,,No information,,yoo + mov [give.up + rice],,,,,,,禜,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5335,26,22-26,pwasaʔ,,,26,26,88181355888773387,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This relates specifically to the Islamic religious  during the month of Ramadan.,,,,Present only since contact,
18310,27,22-26,berpuasa,,,27,27,71261839777427458,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,ber-puasa [INTR-fast],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Similarly clipped forms occur in Thai and Khmer, pointing to a possible common origin in a Prakrit.",Monier-Williams 1899:206; de Casparis 1997:29,General,,No information,
30849,28,22-26,mifàdy hànina,,,28,28,7725144830699514,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,fàdy and hanina are both inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,mifàdy ‘observe a prohibition’ (< mi- [intrans. prefix] + fàdy ‘taboo’) + hànina ‘food’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54681,29,22-26,fastiŋ,,,29,29,71312238580343761,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Smaller missions period [29],Bible teaching [29],Smaller missions period,,,,Acquired since the arrival of Pentecostal churches,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,Christian,,Present only since contact,
13727,30,22-26,waiho `ai,,,30,30,7281641939148131,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,waiho `ai [to_leave food],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10622,31,22-26,jamuny karri-,,,31,31,75241737526355044,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,old Pama-Nyungan root  for taboo and dietary restriction. Warlpiri jaminypa ‘novice’ Ngardi jaminy ‘on ritual diet restriction’,,,taboo be,,,,,,,,,,,,
64181,32,22-26,kaa jibwa,,,32,32,722142337939976,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa jibwa [NEG eat],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
58214,33,22-26,ch’abah,,,33,33,72142315775936329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ch’abaj/ayuno,,,,,,iv,,,,,,,,,,,
58215,33,22-26,tz’ikbail,,,33,33,72142315491141133,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,tz’ik-bail [endure-top],vn(tv & rpncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42532,34,22-26,kuyuk sa’,,,34,34,721191836144617,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kuy- sa’ [endure belly],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42533,34,22-26,ayuunink rix,,,34,34,72119156729774,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Coexistence,,ayuun-ink r-ix [fast-? 3ERG-back],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40475,35,22-26,behe,,,35,35,72241352122485244,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40476,35,22-26,o̲t'e ya behe,,,35,35,7314156842173870,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,o̲t'e ya behe [o̲t'e = to do; ya = definite plural; behe = the fast],,,,,,,,,,,,
47715,36,22-26,hói tjína,,,36,36,71312149268874426,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,,,hói tjína [hold taboo],,,,,,,,,,,,
16302,37,22-26,ayunana,,,37,37,71291454663147481,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,ayuna-na [fast-INF],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23105,38,22-26,onema,,,38,38,7582314307488138,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[w]o-[e]nema [INTR-to refrain from eating prohibited food],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62587,40,22-26,lhicheyhat,,,40,40,7221330182037382,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-lhi-cheye-hat
[3SBJ-REFL-be.hungry-CAUS]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53318,1,22-31,pepo,,,1,1,72141734249888954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'heaven' often locative: peponi ‘in heaven’,,,"< upepo, wind",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
53319,1,22-31,mbinguni,,,1,1,72141734530575625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],Indian Ocean [1],earlier Bantu,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,"LOC < mbingu, sky, <> wingu, cloud",n 9,,,,,,,,,,No information,
9583,3,22-31,minne muunt’ito,,,3,3,7129132571376685,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [3],,20th century,,,,,,,,minne muunt’-ito [house sky-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
9584,3,22-31,minne waakito,,,3,3,76131853409358420,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [3],,20th century,,,,,,,,minne waak-ito [house god-ASSOC.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12239,4,22-31,sámà,,,4,4,73101839562734005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12240,4,22-31,sàmáanìyáa,,,4,4,73101839293771654,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,integreted as feminine noun because of final /-nìyáa/,Insertion,,"sàmáa-nìyáa
[heaven-FEMININE]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24694,5,22-31,sàmî,,,5,5,73101856113679342,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,"*tAr+ (2)     Proto Nilosaharan Bender 2001
  Beria  sai     Tubu  asken,  sai  LeCoeur 1956 Teda Daza:_tda",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2854,6,22-31,lžənnəŧ,,,6,6,7212059349829816,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51489,7,22-31,lesyel,,,7,7,72141525877505443,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le ciel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44794,8,22-31,cer,,,8,8,74318507416115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin caelum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44795,8,22-31,paradis,,,8,8,74318593635469,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 748,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49399,9,22-31,nebo,,,9,9,75101356118277078,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 117: Serbian,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29162,10,22-31,njebjo,,,10,10,7721342717947520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36842,11,22-31,himil,,,11,11,74121435981655734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6873,12,22-31,hemel,,,12,12,72181920984583705,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8390,13,22-31,heaven,,,13,13,72212320457289622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27428,14,22-31,tunn-all’m,,,14,14,74261616500841506,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,"tunn+all’m [DEM:DISTAL\\GEN.SG+heaven]",,,,,,тунн-алльм,,,,,,
4328,15,22-31,alžan,,,15,15,7591835159788829,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The initial al- is from the Arabic definite article,,,,No information,
1202,16,22-31,alšun,,,16,16,7311315220599050,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25993,18,22-31,ēs,,,18,18,72262144135534561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46410,19,22-31,ɨray,,,19,19,71312353623533768,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3809,,,Present only since contact,
46411,19,22-31,üöhe doydu,,,19,19,71312353678701078,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"doydu was copied from Buryat, cf. doydu ‘the country’.",,,,,,,üöhe doydu [high country],,,,,,,,,,,,
38041,20,22-31,bʊwa,,,20,20,79191940708494439,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"There is a dialectal variant for ‘sky’, which is bʊɣa. Phonemically it is /buga/ for the central and western dialect regions.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21704,21,22-31,tengoku,,,21,21,612231726185810,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,ten-koku heaven-country,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,天国,The old NJ term for heaven refers to the mythical abode of the gods: Takaamahara/Takamanohara/Takamagahara 高天原 (古事記 712),,General,,Present only since contact,
21705,21,22-31,gokuraku,,,21,21,61223173397480905,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First annotated Chinese text in 743, then wabun in 霊異記 (810).",,Insertion,,goku-raku extreme-joy,,2. Intermediate,kango,Loan translation. A true calque of sukhāvatī is jìngtǔ.,9.5,極楽,Another SJ term is jōdo (611/霊異記 810).,,General,,Present only since contact,
34105,22,22-31,tian1tang2,,,22,22,77161647534279124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tian1-tang2 [sky/heaven/day - hall],,,,,,天堂,天空 tian1kong1 Himmel,,General,,,
56744,23,22-31,sawǎn,,,23,23,7681753633716484,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สวรรค์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56745,23,22-31,sǔaŋ,,,23,23,7710185919374770,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,สรวง,,,General (archaic; poetic),,,
56746,23,22-31,mʉaŋbon,,,23,23,77101810999407805,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mueaŋ-bon [city-above],,,,,,เมืองบน,,,,,,
59730,24,22-31,thiên đường,,,24,24,7215024127769117,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,heaven hall,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61212,25,22-31,ntuj ceeb tsheej,,,25,25,76151732189823903,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntuj + ceeb-tsheej [sky/stratum + abode.of.the.dead],,,,,,,,,,,,
18311,27,22-31,"syurga, syorga, surga, sorga",,,27,27,71261839776403855,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1281; de Casparis 1997:34,General,,Not present,
18312,27,22-31,kayangan,,,27,27,71261840800297529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically from hiang ‘deity’ + ke-an ‘a noun-forming affix’,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30850,28,22-31,lànitra,,,28,28,7725144287242222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54682,29,22-31,did panu,,,29,29,71312238103579912,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,mountain village,,,,,,,,,,,,
13728,30,22-31,lani,,,30,30,7281641500457755,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10623,31,22-31,kankula,,,31,31,75241737820423425,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,*kankV- proto-Ngumpin-Yapa ‘up’ root,,,kanku ‘up’ la suffix LOC?,,,,,,,,,,,,
64182,32,22-31,yoo ania,,,32,32,722142151175517,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yoo ania [old nature],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58216,33,22-31,vinahel,,,33,33,72142315115653062,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,vinah-el [to_appear-?],vn5,,,,,,,,,,,
42534,34,22-31,"choxa, choxaal",,,34,34,721191949436135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40477,35,22-31,mahets'i,,,35,35,72241352903534020,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ma-hets'i [ma = locative prefix; hets’i = high],,,,,,,,,,,,
40478,35,22-31,paraiso,,,35,35,731415780282142,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40479,35,22-31,ntsa̲ya̲,,,35,35,7314157167404607,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-tsa̲ya̲ [n = locative; tsa̲ya̲ = to rest],,,,,,,,,,,,
47716,36,22-31,gaángádu,,,36,36,71312149687521754,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,gaán-gádu [big-god],,,,,,,,,,,,
16303,37,22-31,silu,,,37,37,71291454597147268,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23106,38,22-31,kapu,,,38,38,7582314428569620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15005,39,22-31,póh,,,39,39,7251455222840262,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53320,1,22-32,jahanamu,,,1,1,72141734684730615,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53321,1,22-32,motoni,,,1,1,72141734867807494,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],Indian Ocean [1],earlier Bantu,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,"moto, fire, + -ni, LOC",n loc,,,,,,,,,,No information,
19619,2,22-32,asla daqisleem,,,2,2,72141424870356590,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,asla daqi-sleem [fire time-all/every],,,,,,,,,,,,
9585,3,22-32,tukkanko,,,3,3,712913296970749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12241,4,22-32,wútán jàhánnàmàa,,,4,4,73101839339751433,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,wútáa :                 Hausa jàhánnàmàa:        from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"wútá-n jàhánnàmàa
[the fire-GEN  the hell]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
24695,5,22-32,kánnù,,,5,5,73101857998837185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2855,6,22-32,žahannama,,,6,6,7212059586082296,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,name,?,,,,,,,,,No information,
51490,7,22-32,lanfer,,,7,7,72141525100727329,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'enfer.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44796,8,22-32,iad,,,8,8,74318311469777,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 468,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44797,8,22-32,gheenă,,,8,8,74318874667230,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 421,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44798,8,22-32,infern,,,8,8,7431818624707,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 489-490,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49400,9,22-32,poklo,,,9,9,75101356405570368,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29163,10,22-32,hela,,,10,10,7721342726023717,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 272,General,,No information,
29164,10,22-32,pjakło,,,10,10,7721342530937662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Only historically analyzable; rarely used old word; today almost only the loanword hela is used,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
36843,11,22-32,hella,,,11,11,76201045564618882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6874,12,22-32,hel (2),,,12,12,72181920293166186,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8391,13,22-32,hell,,,13,13,72212320517557428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27429,14,22-32,tudt-lānn’t,,,14,14,74261616688688670,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[DEM:DISTAL+crowd],,,,,,тудт-ла̄ннҍт,,,General,,,
27430,14,22-32,adt,,,14,14,74261616473387840,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1940,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,адт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4329,15,22-32,žuržah,,,15,15,7591835154999190,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"One might expect a word ultimately of Arabic origin, but no etymon suggests itself",,,,No information,
1203,16,22-32,dužgi,,,16,16,7311315971825682,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25994,18,22-32,bissamqolep,,,18,18,72262144248375975,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,bīs-am-qolep [evening-?-side],,,,,,,,,,,,
46412,19,22-32,aːt (2),,,19,19,71312353976876047,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 184,,,Present only since contact,
46413,19,22-32,allara doydu,,,19,19,71312353846279148,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"doydu was copied from Buryat, cf. doydu ‘the country’.",,,,,,,allara doydu [bottom country],,,,,,,,,,,,
38042,20,22-32,imoŋkan,,,20,20,710232212705371797,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21706,21,22-32,jigoku,,,21,21,61223172969283274,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 741, in wabun in 霊異記 (810).
It was not used outside of Buddhist texts until the end of the Heian period, when it then appeared in 霊異記 (810); after that it has been widely used, aided in the Middle Ages by the spread of Pure Land Buddhism. According to NDJ, it is the most deeply ingrained Buddhist term in the Japanese language.",,Insertion,,ji-goku,,2. Intermediate,kango,Loan translation,17.6,地獄,The old NJ term for the netherworld is yone??,,General,,Present only since contact,
34106,22,22-32,di4yu4,,,22,22,77161647206282017,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4-yu4 [earth-prison],,,,,,地狱,"阴间 yin1jian1 Unterwelt, Jenseits yin-jian [Yin/Schattenseite/zur Unterwelt gehörig-zwischen/Raum]",,General,,,
56747,23,22-32,narók,,,23,23,7681753557447542,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นรก,,,,,No information,
59731,24,22-32,địa ngục,,,24,24,7215024284884025,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,land prison,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61213,25,22-32,ntuj-tawg teb txias,,,25,25,76151732238087030,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: taws > tawg after ntuj,,,ntuj-tawg + teb + txias [sky-fire + land + cold],,,,,,,,,,,,
18313,27,22-32,neraka,,,27,27,71261839571215971,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams1899:529; de Casparis 1997:26,General,,Not present,
30851,28,22-32,afobè,,,28,28,7725144886232436,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"àfo ‘fire’ + bè ‘big, much’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30852,28,22-32,hèlo,,,28,28,7725144251346694,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54683,29,22-32,ades,,,29,29,71312238900224124,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early missionary period [29],Bible teaching [29],Early missionary period,,,,"I infer that /ades/ was introduced by German missionaries on Karkar, as the form reflects German (not English) pronunciation, and it apparently does not occur in Tok Pisin or Gedaged.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,Christian,,Present only since contact,
13729,30,22-32,kehena,,,30,30,728164179804231,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64183,32,22-32,inpierno,,,32,32,722142678305161,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
64184,32,22-32,yoojoara,,,32,32,722142733010619,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yoo-joara [old-home],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58217,33,22-32,7impyerno,,,33,33,72142315453782277,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,chamebal,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
58218,33,22-32,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42535,34,22-32,tojleb'aal maak,,,34,34,721191598638431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,toj-ol-eb’-aal maak [pay-NOMSUF-PL?-? sin],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42536,34,22-32,"xb'alb'a, b'alb'a",,,34,34,721191575251250,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40480,35,22-32,nidu,,,35,35,72241352716210448,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ni-du [ni = ?; du = dead],,,,,,,,,,,,
16304,37,22-32,infirnu,,,37,37,71291454390052375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15006,39,22-32,teghɔ̃´,,,39,39,7251455516303107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[wood-burn.NMLZ],derived nominal form of ‘fire’,,,,,,,,,,,
53322,1,22-35,pepo,,,1,1,72141734249888954,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'heaven' often locative: peponi ‘in heaven’,,,"< upepo, wind",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
53323,1,22-35,jini,,,1,1,72141734227654220,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
53324,1,22-35,shetani,,,1,1,72141734757451760,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19620,2,22-35,neetlangw,,,2,2,72141424385326726,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9586,3,22-35,sapaapa,,,3,3,712913258997018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: sapaapakko,,,,,,,,,,,
12242,4,22-35,shàiɗán,,,4,4,7310183985114637,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,No information,
24696,5,22-35,shètán,,,5,5,73101857457184833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa shàiɗán,,,,Present only since contact,
2856,6,22-35,ʕifrit,,,6,6,7212059423031385,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,No information,
51491,7,22-35,demon,,,7,7,72141525327228857,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French démon (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51492,7,22-35,move lespri,,,7,7,72141525139442738,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French mauvais, l'esprit",,,bad spirit,,,,,,,,,,,,
51493,7,22-35,dyab,,,7,7,72141525510928844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French diable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44799,8,22-35,demon,,,8,8,74318230438776,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 282,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49401,9,22-35,béng,,,9,9,75101356753995144,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29165,10,22-35,cart,,,10,10,7721342164800770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,An older meaning was demon (of wind). The later and today’s meaning is a Christian reinterpretation.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29166,10,22-35,satan,,,10,10,7721342847254268,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.; Fabricius 1709,General,,No information,
29167,10,22-35,zły duch,,,10,10,7721342330110571,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,,,,,,,,zły duch [bad spirit],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36844,11,22-35,unholda,,,11,11,76201046494882920,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,f.,,,not-lovely,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6875,12,22-35,demon,,,12,12,72181920842812301,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1721 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1721,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8392,13,22-35,demon,,,13,13,72212320121053915,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1398 [13],Latin contact [13],1398,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8393,13,22-35,devil,,,13,13,72212320159728191,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 800 [13],Latin contact [13],before 800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27431,14,22-35,čann,,,14,14,74261616110432217,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чанн,,,,,,
4330,15,22-35,šayt’an,,,15,15,7591835602652407,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4331,15,22-35,ilbis,,,15,15,91272031299476153,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1204,16,22-35,ilbis,,,16,16,7311315858212490,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25995,18,22-35,lɯtɯs,,,18,18,72262144325436611,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,lɯˀt-kuus [forest-spirit],,,,,,,,,,,,
46414,19,22-35,abaːhɨ,,,19,19,71312353470904127,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The semantic fit is not too good, but a possible connection might exist between people who take taxes or bribes and demons who steal souls.","Lessing 1995: 6a, own data",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38043,20,22-35,ʃirkul,,,20,20,710232217809706206,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21707,21,22-35,akuma,,,21,21,61223172518131760,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Used as translational equivalent for Satan.,,Coexistence,,aku-ma evil-demon,,2. Intermediate,kango,"The Chinese word 魔 mó “(black) magic, evil spirit” was borrowed from the Sanskrit māra. as 魔羅 móluó, which was later shortened to one syllable.",0,悪魔,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21708,21,22-35,oni,,,21,21,61223173980040645,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Originally referring to “hidden spirit”, later on taking on the meaning of “monster”, especially towards the Muromachi era.",,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,鬼,"NJ terms mononoke (919/967), mono (753), shiko (古事記 712)",,General,,Present only since contact,
34107,22,22-35,mo2gui3,,,22,22,77161647593562632,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,7th century [22],,7th century,"mo2 borrowed: short for  mo2luo 魔罗, sanskrit Māra ,evil demon’",0. No evidence for calquing,,"In the beginning, moluo was certainly a specific term from the Buddhist tradition, and thus may have been an insertion. The idea of demons or evil spirits was not a novelty",synonymous: 恶魔 emo2 evil demon/devil，妖怪 yaoguai,,,mo2 - gui3 [devil - ghost],,,,,,魔鬼,,Wang Liting 1998: 151,General,,,
56748,23,22-35,pìsàat,,,23,23,7681753431493251,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปีศาจ,,,General,,No information,
59732,24,22-35,ma qủy,,,24,24,7215024314992739,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"While ma is a Vietnamese native term, qủy is from Chinese 鬼 guǐ.",,,,,,,ghost ghost,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61214,25,22-35,dab (2),,,25,25,76151732874031265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18314,27,22-35,sétan,,,27,27,71261839111423487,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:81,General,,Not present,
30853,28,22-35,demòny,,,28,28,7725144218917439,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54684,29,22-35,bgai,,,29,29,71312238138581092,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54685,29,22-35,weit,,,29,29,71312238929217908,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Bargam [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hepner (2007),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13730,30,22-35,kiapolō,,,30,30,7281641511891606,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: diabolo.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13849,30,22-35,kaimoni,,,30,30,75151651305674411,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: daimoni.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10624,31,22-35,warntingarna,,,31,31,75241737469280593,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,there are various kinds of demons and monsters,,,"-ngarna is DENIZEN, warnti not known",,,,,,,,,,,,
64185,32,22-35,bebeje’eri,,,32,32,722142458877491,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,be~beje’e-ri [RDP~expensive-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58219,33,22-35,pukuh,,,33,33,72142315704520847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,vayajom (and others),,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42537,34,22-35,anum,,,34,34,721191375661618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,"This is glossed as being an  adjective, perhaps by error.",,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42538,34,22-35,tza,,,34,34,721191513269371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40481,35,22-35,zunthu,,,35,35,72241352187558193,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40482,35,22-35,dämänts'o,,,35,35,73141595445146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"dämänts'o [dämä = ?; nts'o = bad, ugly, dirty]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40483,35,22-35,nts'o,,,35,35,7314159601627028,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47717,36,22-35,takujejé,,,36,36,81081141802047556,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,"Both elements may be of African origin. However, I cannot determine a specific time for the entry of this compound into Saramaccan. It may be possible the whole form would be found in one African language (presumably a West African one), but I have no evidence for this.",,,,taku-jejé [bad-shadow],,,,,,,,,,,,
64273,36,22-35,didíbíwóókoma,,,36,36,96172137717750288,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,Tones normalized from Glock & Rountree 2003.,,,didíbi-woóko-ma [devil-work-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16305,37,22-35,aya,,,37,37,71291454158915028,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15007,39,22-35,baʔtɨ̌b’,,,39,39,7251455779280158,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53325,1,22-37,kijimungu,,,1,1,72141734642233988,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mungu, god",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19621,2,22-37,murslaqat,,,2,2,72141424892391650,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12243,4,22-37,gúnkìi,,,4,4,73101839944157191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24697,5,22-37,gúnkì,,,5,5,73101857125737587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Hausa loan in Kanuri Kanuri also other  word, Chadic cognates",,,,No information,
2857,6,22-37,lʔas’nam,,,6,6,7212059154245193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,plural noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51494,7,22-37,zidol,,,7,7,72141525637284203,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'idole (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44800,8,22-37,idol,,,8,8,74318453301687,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 471,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29168,10,22-37,pśibog,,,10,10,7721342268465838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,,3. Probably calqued,,Compare German Abgott,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36845,11,22-37,abgot,,,11,11,76201048971512147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,out of-god,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6876,12,22-37,afgod,,,12,12,72181920242719370,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,af-god [off-god],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8394,13,22-37,idol,,,13,13,72212320810831005,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1250 [13],French contact [13],c. 1250,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27432,14,22-37,siejjt,,,14,14,74261616547759095,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,ON seiðr is probably a borrowing from Saami,,,,,,,,,,се̄ййт,,,,,,
25996,18,22-37,allel,,,18,18,72262144981724312,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],Intermarriage with Selkup [18],mid-20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,It is possible that the Selkup borrowed this word from an earlier dialect of Ket.,,,,No information,
25997,18,22-37,dangols,,,18,18,7116631441829154,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21709,21,22-37,gūzō,,,21,21,61223172738803201,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,could be a neologism.,,Insertion,,gū-zō´?-statue,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,偶像,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34108,22,22-37,shen2xiang4,,,22,22,77161647242236786,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 偶像 ouxiang4,,,shen2 - xiang4 [god/deity - picture/statue],,,,,,神像,,,Formal,,,
56749,23,22-37,theewarûup,,,23,23,768175396105892,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เทวรูป,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59733,24,22-37,thần tượng,,,24,24,7215024412753338,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,spirit statue,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61215,25,22-37,mlom,,,25,25,76151732927016336,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18315,27,22-37,berhala,,,27,27,71261839646289193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:745; de Casparis 1997:13,General,,No information,
30854,28,22-37,sàmpy,,,28,28,7725144145837700,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13731,30,22-37,ki`i akua,,,30,30,7281641294737135,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ki`i akua [image god],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
42539,34,22-37,jalam 'uuch,,,34,34,721191960402327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jal-am ’uuch [change-NOMSUF ?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40484,35,22-37,tsita mahä'mu̲,,,35,35,72241352598484565,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsita mahä'mu̲ [tsita = saint; mahä'mu̲ = a long time ago],,,,,,,,,,,,
47718,36,22-37,pindi,,,36,36,71312149225349499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #13",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47719,36,22-37,póbíki,,,36,36,7131214933209597,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62588,40,22-37,toch’’ayaj,,,40,40,7221330882571364,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53326,1,22-42,uchawi,,,1,1,72141734816039401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mchawi, witch",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19622,2,22-42,da/ri,,,2,2,72141424695399633,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,da/-ri [burn-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9587,3,22-42,kamaʕe,,,3,3,7129132869408055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12244,4,22-42,mâitáa,,,4,4,73101839591360842,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mâi-táa
[sorcerer-ABSTRACT.NOUN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24698,5,22-42,kárá,,,5,5,73101857979344190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24699,5,22-42,kúndú,,,5,5,73101857208547281,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24700,5,22-42,sàáwù,,,5,5,73101857704567962,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24701,5,22-42,dúwòdúwò,,,5,5,73101857794529659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2858,6,22-42,ssħua,,,6,6,7212059861666083,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 22,43",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51495,7,22-42,grigri,,,7,7,72141525507880779,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,grigri  'talisman' in French may have been borrowed into French from some West African language.,No information,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,No information,
44801,8,22-42,vrajă,,,8,8,74318685195631,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1171,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44802,8,22-42,magie,,,8,8,7431829489845,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 591,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44803,8,22-42,farmec,,,8,8,7431899966352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],6th-15th century,,,,"Either borrowed directly into Romanian from Greek (Murnu 1894: 24; Diculescu 1924-26: 474) or via Latin pharmacum, or via Albanian/Bulgarian farmak ‘poison’.",Latin pharmacum,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,"Coteanu et al., 1998: 367; Ciorănescu 1966: 320-321",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44804,8,22-42,vrăjitorie,,,8,8,74318150627732,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,vrajă borrowed from Slavic vraža,,,,,,,vrăj-i-tor-ie [magic-VERBALIZER-AGENTIVE-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49402,9,22-42,čohanipe,,,9,9,75101356433545567,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Asian L2 or later [9],,West Asian L2 or later,"The word’s derivational bases, the nouns čohán-o ‘wizzard’ and/or čohán-i ‘witch’, are loanwords (see LWT).",,,,,,,čohan-ip-e [witch/sorcerer-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29169,10,22-42,chódośenje,,,10,10,7721342240166901,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,chódoś-enje [practiceWitchcraft:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36846,11,22-42,zoubar,,,11,11,76201049143817521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6877,12,22-42,toverij,,,12,12,72181920699612266,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,yes,,,the  suffix -ij is loaned from French,,,,tover-ij [conjure-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8395,13,22-42,magic,,,13,13,72212320933441665,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1387-1395 [13],French contact [13],c. 1387-1395,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Persian to Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27433,14,22-42,nuejd,,,14,14,74261616669245799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,"nuejdt\\GEN.SG [shaman\\GEN.SG]",,,,,,нуэйд,,,,,,
4332,15,22-42,sihruɬi,,,15,15,7591835660211669,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4333,15,22-42,makruɬi,,,15,15,91272033361152112,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1205,16,22-42,sːob etʼmus,,,16,16,7311315413724770,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,Calqued on Avar k’al bixine 'to tie up the mouth',,,,sːob etʼmu-s [mouth(IV)SG.NOM tie.IV-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
32042,17,22-42,dzadu,,,17,17,71291641268183232,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25998,18,22-42,senbereŋ,,,18,18,72262144962491860,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,sen-bed-eŋ [magic-make-ITER.INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46415,19,22-42,ap,,,19,19,7131235337365492,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 165, Lessing 1995: 1b",,,No information,
46416,19,22-42,"χomuhun, χobuhun",,,19,19,71312353277197730,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Lessing 1995: 950b, own data",,,No information,
21710,21,22-42,mahō,,,21,21,6122317214850346,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This word, found in Sòng (陸游) documents and probably originally a loan into Japanese, was used in Japanese to specifically refer to Western-style magic, whioh was then back-loaned into Chinese",,Coexistence,,ma-hō magic-way,,2. Intermediate,kango,,12.2,魔法,"The Chinese mó is from the Sanskrit term māra 魔羅, which was later shortened to one syllable.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21711,21,22-42,majinai,,,21,21,61223173553677641,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,majiana-i work_magic-NR,,,wago,,,呪い,,,General,,,
34109,22,22-42,mo2fa3,,,22,22,77161647847230529,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"mo2 borrowed: short for mo2luo 魔罗, sanskrit Māra ,evil demon’",0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: mo2shu4 魔术 magic, wushu4, 巫术 magic; 魔力 mo2li4, 符咒 fuzhou spell",,,mo2 - fa3 [devil/monster/magic - method/arts],,,,,,魔法,,Wang Liting 1998: 151,General,,,
34110,22,22-42,mo2shu4,,,22,22,77161647677145165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,"mo2 borrowed: short for mo2luo 魔罗, sanskrit Māra ,evil demon’",0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo2 - shu4 [devil/monster - art/skill/method],,,,,,魔术,,,Formal,,,
56750,23,22-42,wêetmon,,,23,23,7681753142606147,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เวทมนตร์,,,General,,No information,
59734,24,22-42,ma thuật,,,24,24,7215024136286353,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,ghost art,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61216,25,22-42,yees siv,,,25,25,76151732419775913,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18316,27,22-42,sihir,,,27,27,71261839617857557,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:82,General,,Not present,
18317,27,22-42,sulap,,,27,27,71261840479686737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30855,28,22-42,famosavìana,,,28,28,772514482716580,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,root of this word is Bantu,,,,faN- -ana (nominal confix) + mosàvy ‘witchcraft; spell a cast on someone’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54686,29,22-42,nawir,,,29,29,71312238808404295,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13732,30,22-42,ho`okalakupua,,,30,30,7281641421181886,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-kala-kupua [CAUS.TR-to_be_under_control_of_supernatural_power],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10625,31,22-42,yarnayarnang,,,31,31,75241737142611960,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],Miriwung contact [31],No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,there are various kinds of magic and sorcery,No information,,looks like reduplication but yarnang not known,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64186,32,22-42,yee sisibowame,,,32,32,722142562349481,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yee si~sibo-wa-me [DIR RDP~magic-IMPRS-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42540,34,22-42,tuul,,,34,34,721191156998673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40486,35,22-42,t'ete,,,35,35,72241352502836098,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47720,36,22-42,wísi,,,36,36,71312149713711723,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “wish”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16306,37,22-42,brujyana,,,37,37,71291454539751288,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,brujia-na [witch-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 23",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62589,40,22-42,iwelanhat mayek,,,40,40,7221330679074721,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"i-welan-hat   mayek
[3SBJ-transform-CAUS     something]",welan (v),,,,,,,,,,,
35563,41,22-42,kalkutun,,,41,41,7211254166325998,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: calcu ‘magician’; calcuu: ‘witchcraft’; calcutun: ‘to bewitch’ (our translation),Insertion,,kalku-tu-n [witch-VBLZ1-NMLZ3],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Payne & Croese-1988 in Smeets -1989 (72),,,present in pre-contact environment,
53327,1,22-43,mchawi,,,1,1,72141734431114750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19623,2,22-43,daa/alusmo,,,2,2,72141424695162208,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,daa/al-usmo [sorcery-N.AG.],,,,,,,,,,,,
9588,3,22-43,kamaʕolatte,,,3,3,7129132299455146,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kamaʕ-ol-atte [witch-DEPREC-SG.F],Masculine: kamaʕolakko,,,,,,,,,,,
12245,4,22-43,máayèe,,,4,4,73101839289300136,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24702,5,22-43,kárámà,,,5,5,73101857827576242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kárá-mà [witchcraft-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
2859,6,22-43,asəħħā,,,6,6,7212059480299044,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"F: ŧasəħħāŧ; cf. LWT 22,42",Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2860,6,22-43,lʕaqisa,,,6,6,7212059485568759,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The word has all characteristics of a loan from Standard or Classical Arabic. I have not been able to find a direct souse. The verb root ʕqs’ denotes the concept of ‘twisting’; ʕāqis’a would be a regular feminine present participle of the underived verb, i.e. ‘the twisting woman’.",,,,,
51496,7,22-43,bonnonm dibwa,,,7,7,72141525674055387,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French bonhomme, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 707.",,,man woods,,,,,,,,,,,,
51497,7,22-43,donner,,,7,7,72141525737042920,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French donneur,,,donn-eur [give-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
51498,7,22-43,konan,,,7,7,7214152578510243,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
51499,7,22-43,longanis,,,7,7,72141525787882896,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Bantu slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This etymology is tentative.,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
51500,7,22-43,sorsye,,,7,7,72141525414998333,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sorcier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44805,8,22-43,"vrăjitor, vrăjitoare",,,8,8,74318677371212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“vrajă “ borrowed from Slavic “vraža”,,,,,,,vrăj-i-tor/toare [magic-VERBALIZER-AGENTIVE(M/F)],,,,,,,,,,,,
49403,9,22-43,čoháni,,,9,9,75101356332915856,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,The loanword was adapted by the indigenous adjective-deriving suffix *-an-.,,No information,,čohán-i [witch/wizzard-INFLECTION(F)],"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 53; Vekerdi 2000: 50,,,No information,
49404,9,22-43,čoháno,,,9,9,75101356307475741,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,čohán-o [witch/wizzard-INFLECTION(M)],"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,The loanword was adapted by the indigenous adjective-deriving suffix *-an-.,Elšík; based on Boretzky & Igla 1994: 53; Vekerdi 2000: 50,,,No information,
29170,10,22-43,chódota,,,10,10,7721342170409569,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Male person: chódośaŕ (rarely used),,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36847,11,22-43,zoubarâri,,,11,11,76201050630953651,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,magic-SUFF,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6878,12,22-43,heks,,,12,12,72181920872305786,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1562 [12],High German influence [12],1562,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6879,12,22-43,tovenaar,,,12,12,72181920599747499,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,toven-aar [conjure-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8396,13,22-43,witch,,,13,13,72212320330135227,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,Related to ‘wise’,,,,,,,,,,,,
8397,13,22-43,sorcerer,,,13,13,72212320303658438,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1526 [13],French contact [13],1526,,,,,“sorcer” (archaic) ‘bewitch’,Coexistence,,sorcer + -ER agentive,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27434,14,22-43,nuejdt,,,14,14,7426161650728069,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нуэйдт,,,,,,
4334,15,22-43,qartay,,,15,15,7591835115696544,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
1206,16,22-43,qartaj,,,16,16,7311315708773550,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25999,18,22-43,baŋos,,,18,18,7226214446847281,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,baˀŋ-os [earth-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46417,19,22-43,aptaːχ,,,19,19,71312353136071621,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"This was derived from a copied noun, cf. ap ‘the magic’.",,,,,,,ap-taːχ [magic-PROP],,,,,,,,,,,,
21712,21,22-43,mahōtsukai,,,21,21,61223172793278807,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,mahō (1592) is from the Chinese mòfa,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mahō-tsuka-i magic-use-NR,,,konshugo,,0,魔法使い,,,General,,,
21713,21,22-43,majo,,,21,21,61223173530103937,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This could be a neologism, possibly coined in Japan.",,Insertion,,ma-jo magic-woman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,魔女,Modern Mandarin uses nǚwū and wūpó,,General,,Not present,
34111,22,22-43,wu1po2,,,22,22,77161647788757336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: moshu4shi1, nü3wu, nü3yao1",,,wu1 - po2 [witch/shaman - old.woman],,,,,,巫婆,,,General,,,
34112,22,22-43,wu1shi1,,,22,22,77161647655317171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,wu1 - shi1 [witch/magician/shaman - master],,,,,,巫师,,,General,,,
56751,23,22-43,mâeaemót,,,23,23,7681753628734498,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,mâeae-mót [mother-sorcerer],,,,,,แม่มด,,,General,,,
56752,23,22-43,phɔ̂ɔmót,,,23,23,7710184413072789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-mòt [father-sorcerer],,,,,,พ่อมด,,,,,,
59735,24,22-43,phù thủy,,,24,24,721502449977921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"The individual morphs are both borrowed forms (phù is Sino-Vietnamese 符  fǔ “talisman” and thủy is Sino-Vietnamese 水 shuǐ “water”), though there is no evidence that this word is a Chinese borrowing with these morphs.",,,,talisman water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61217,25,22-43,dab (2),,,25,25,76151732874031265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18318,27,22-43,penyihir,,,27,27,71261839368965804,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Modern,The base sihir ‘magic’ is from Arabic.,,,,,No information,,peng-sihir [AGT-sorcery],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:82; Wehr 1976:400,General,,Not present,
18319,27,22-43,tukang sihir,,,27,27,8131169325079534,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word sihir ‘magic’ (q.v.) is from Arabic.,,,,,,,[skilled.professional magic],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30856,28,22-43,mpamosàvy,,,28,28,7725144483232881,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,"the root of this word, mosàvy, is clearly Bantu, cf. Swahili mšawi ‘sorcerer’ (Dahl 1988:97)",,,,mpaN- (agent prefix) + mosàvy ‘witchcraft; spell cast on someone’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54687,29,22-43,nawir,,,29,29,71312238808404295,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13733,30,22-43,kupua,,,30,30,7281641847723941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10626,31,22-43,munpa,,,31,31,75241737367956281,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,there are various kinds of sorceror; this one implants something in the body of someone sleeping,No information,,,,,,,,,No information about whether the grub is connected with sorcery.,,,,No information,
64187,32,22-43,yee sisibome,,,32,32,722142765344293,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yee si~sibo-me [DIR RDP~magic-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58220,33,22-43,pukuh,,,33,33,72142315704520847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,vayajom (and others),,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
58221,33,22-43,h7ak’-chamel,,,33,33,72142315595332198,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,h-7ak’-chamel [AGENT-give sickness],agn(tv & vncpd),,,,,,,,,,,
58222,33,22-43,htuch’7ora,,,33,33,72142315301374504,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,7ora is from Spanish hora ‘hour’,,,,,No information,,h-tuch’-7ora [AGENT-cutter-time],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,No information,
58223,33,22-43,htuch’kantela,,,33,33,72142315664621920,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,kantela is from Spanish candela ‘candle’,,,,,No information,,h-tuch’-kantela [AGENT-cutter-candle],agn(tv & ncpd),,,,,,,,,,No information,
42541,34,22-43,awasinel,,,34,34,721191489272317,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,awas-in-el [secret-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42542,34,22-43,tuulanel,,,34,34,721191271701936,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tuul-an-el [practice.witchcraft-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40487,35,22-43,ndo̲zne,,,35,35,72241352253939566,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo̲-zne [ndo̲ = male; zone = sorcerer or witch],,,,,,,,,,,,
40488,35,22-43,tsuzne,,,35,35,73141510820605028,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"tsu-zne [tsu = female; zone = wizard, sorcerer]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40489,35,22-43,'ñete,,,35,35,73141510465947699,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40490,35,22-43,'ñete 'be̲hñä,,,35,35,73141510334577264,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"'ñete 'be̲hñä ['ñete = sorcerer, witch; 'be̲hñä = woman]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40491,35,22-43,'ñete 'ño̲ho̲,,,35,35,73141510218830423,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"'ñete 'ño̲ho̲ ['ñete = sorcerer, witch; 'ño̲ho̲ = man]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47721,36,22-43,lúkuma,,,36,36,71312149355568945,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,lúku-ma [look-AGT],,,,,,,,,,,,
16307,37,22-43,bruju,,,37,37,71291454549448483,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 23",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15008,39,22-43,cə́w,,,39,39,7251455744224652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62590,40,22-43,hayawe,,,40,40,7221330218883405,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35564,41,22-43,kalku,,,41,41,7211254934269903,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606: calcu ‘magician’; calcuu: ‘witchcraft’; calcutun: ‘to bewitch’ (our translation),Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The term is documented in Augusta-1916 (54),Payne & Croese-1988 in Smeets-1989 (72),,,present in pre-contact environment,
53328,1,22-44,kichimbakazi,,,1,1,72141734841590684,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -chimba, dig, + kazi < *-kadi, woman (?)",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
12246,4,22-44,àljánáa,,,4,4,73101839788073544,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article; integreted as feminine noun because of final /aa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51501,7,22-44,fe,,,7,7,72141525161688020,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fée.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44806,8,22-44,zână,,,8,8,74318465702107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin Diana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44807,8,22-44,fee,,,8,8,74318108165932,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 372,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49405,9,22-44,víla,,,9,9,75101356181615373,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Czech < Serbian/Croatian (Holub & Lyer 1978: 467), rather than < Old Slavic (Holub & Kopečný 1952: 416)",,,,own data,,,No information,
49406,9,22-44,véšeskeri džuvli,,,9,9,75101356571461858,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,forest’s + woman: véš-es-ker-i [water-OBL.SG.M-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,"loan basis: The noun véš ‘forest, woods’ is a loanword (see LWT).
calque: The Selice Romani collocation might be partly modelled on Hungarian erde-i tündér [forest-ADJ fairy] ‘forest fairy’.",,,,,
49407,9,22-44,páňiskeri džuvli,,,9,9,75101356646077831,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,water’s + woman: páň-is-ker-i [water-OBL.SG.M-GEN-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
49408,9,22-44,škráteko,,,9,9,75101356271143084,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"cf. Holub & Kopečný (1952: 335), Holub & Lyer (1978: 406)",,,"a dialectal form, cf. standard Slovak škriatok",own data,,,No information,
29171,10,22-44,sonina,,,10,10,7721342776835438,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,---,Formal,,No information,
36848,11,22-44,alb,,,11,11,76201052657065630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6880,12,22-44,elf (2),,,12,12,72181920573184686,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1855-1857 [12],High German influence [12],1855-1857,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6881,12,22-44,fee,,,12,12,7218192039127819,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1871 [12],French cultural influence [12],1871,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8398,13,22-44,fairy,,,13,13,72212320673878183,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1320 [13],French contact [13],1320,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
8399,13,22-44,elf,,,13,13,72212320639619521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27435,14,22-44,rāz’-aka,,,14,14,74261616751799761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,rāss’+ahk-a [grass+woman-DIM],,,,,,ра̄зь-ака,,,,,,
4335,15,22-44,hürülen,,,15,15,7591835850000375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1207,16,22-44,ħurulʕen,,,16,16,731131528525578,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
21714,21,22-44,yōsei,,,21,21,61223172577871301,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Attested in Táng dynasty text in the sense of “evil spirit”. No attestation in Japanese texts until in the context of Western fairy tales.,,Insertion,,yō-sei,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,妖精,"Sometimes, fearii (1892), is also used. In Modern Mandarin, xiānnǚ 仙女and jīnglíng 精靈 are used, sometimes xiăojīnglíng is used as well.",,General,,Not present,
21715,21,22-44,kobito,,,21,21,61223173449741272,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-hito small-person,,,wago,,,小人,"Sometimes, erufu (1926), is also used.",,General,,,
34113,22,22-44,xian1nü3,,,22,22,77161647856034836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xian1-nü3 [celestial.being/immortal - woman],,,,,,仙女,,,General,,,
56753,23,22-44,naaŋfáa,,,23,23,7681753774489767,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,naaŋ-fáa [lady-sky],,,,,,นางฟ้า,,,General,,,
56754,23,22-44,theewadaa,,,23,23,77101943597078600,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เทวดา,,,General,,No information,
56755,23,22-44,phûut (2),,,23,23,77101945220512823,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภูติ,,,General,,No information,
56756,23,22-44,phraay,,,23,23,77101948338103039,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พราย,,,,,No information,
56757,23,22-44,phǐifáa,,,23,23,77101956651205026,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,phǐi-fáa [ghost-sky],,,,,,ผีฟ้า,,,,,,
59736,24,22-44,tiên,,,24,24,7215024862258566,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
18320,27,22-44,bidadari,,,27,27,71261839349915064,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:964; de Casparis 1997:13,General,,Not present,
18321,27,22-44,peri,,,27,27,7126183965039004,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hayyim 1934-36 Vol. 2 p. 357,General,,Not present,
18322,27,22-44,makhluk halus,,,27,27,81181231908713010,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,The word makhluk ‘creature’ is of ultimate Arabic origin.,,,,creature fine,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54688,29,22-44,tamol-mol,,,29,29,71312238874720212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,Diminuitive form of /tamol/ ‘man’.,,,man-RED,,,,,,,,,,,,
13734,30,22-44,Menehune,,,30,30,728164192922877,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10627,31,22-44,munga-munga,,,31,31,75241737193413105,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,cf. mungarr ‘black’,various other kinds incl karukany ‘mermaid’,No information,,reduplication of munga ‘dark’ in other languages eg Jaru,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64188,32,22-44,chooni,,,32,32,722142223787771,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42543,34,22-44,kok' xul,,,34,34,721191925483162,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,kok’ xul [small animal],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42544,34,22-44,ranumal q'ojyin,,,34,34,721191181269832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-anumal q’ojyin [3ERG-ghost night],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42545,34,22-44,xilik',,,34,34,721191468627025,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
40492,35,22-44,hoguanxe,,,35,35,72241352955527531,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,hogu-anxe [hogi = to be good; anxe = angel],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47722,36,22-44,pikíkíjóo,,,36,36,71312149825045742,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Rountree at al. 2000.,,,pikí-kijóo [little-youth],,,,,,,,,,,,
16308,37,22-44,dwindi,,,37,37,71291454909153891,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53329,1,22-45,zimwi,,,1,1,72141734433846153,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< zima, extinguish",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
53330,1,22-45,mzimu,,,1,1,72141734697813503,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -zima, extinguish",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19624,2,22-45,gi'i,,,2,2,72141423713915075,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12247,4,22-45,fàtálwáa,,,4,4,73101839733224243,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24703,5,22-45,jíndì,,,5,5,73101857546008579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf Hausa àljánáa > fairy or elf,,,,No information,
2861,6,22-45,žžənn,,,6,6,7212059411584156,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"singular counterpart of LWT 16,42",Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
2862,6,22-45,ʕifrit,,,6,6,7212059423031385,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,No information,
51503,7,22-45,malfezan,,,7,7,72141525660981833,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French malfaisant.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51504,7,22-45,fantonm,,,7,7,7214152524088784,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French fantôme.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51505,7,22-45,nanm,,,7,7,72141525254219208,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian influence [7],18th century,,,,,< French une âme,No information,,,,,,,,,"""The phonetic and semantic similarity of this Tamil word and French âme appear to be jointly responsible for Mauritian/Seychelles nam/nanm and its meaning."" (Baker 1982: 205)",Baker 1982: 204f.,,,No information,
51506,7,22-45,konan,,,7,7,7214152578510243,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
51507,7,22-45,dondosya,,,7,7,72141525992471484,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Bollée 1993ff., Baker 1982: 138",,,No information,
51508,7,22-45,koutou,,,7,7,72141525565670760,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],African slaves in the 18th century [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Baker 1982: 308, Bollée 1993ff.",,,No information,
44808,8,22-45,duh,,,8,8,74318145675638,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 323,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44809,8,22-45,stafie,,,8,8,74318558449553,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1014,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44810,8,22-45,strigoi,,,8,8,74318961278242,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,strigă-oi [barn.owl-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
44811,8,22-45,nălucă,,,8,8,74318527205336,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,năluci-ă [appear-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44812,8,22-45,fantomă,,,8,8,74318286738199,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 366,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49409,9,22-45,sėllėmo,,,9,9,75101356749993165,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49410,9,22-45,múlo (2),,,9,9,7618351786214025,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,múl-o [dead-INFLECTION]: conversion,"noun, masculine; substantivized adjective",,,,,,,,,,,
29172,10,22-45,duch,,,10,10,7721342500811099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36849,11,22-45,gitrog,,,11,11,7620105368085157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,deceive-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6882,12,22-45,spook,,,12,12,72181920734555298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8400,13,22-45,ghost,,,13,13,72212320964774855,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27436,14,22-45,roavvk,,,14,14,74261616534377478,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,роаввк,,,,,,
1208,16,22-45,haraxut eɬmul,,,16,16,7311315720212929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,haraxut eɬ-mul [in.front put-MSD],,,,,,,,,,,,
26000,18,22-45,ulvej,,,18,18,72262144122458086,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,second component may be related to bēj ‘wind’,,,,,,,,,,,,
46418,19,22-45,sibien,,,19,19,7131235341464026,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Popov 1986: 63, Cincius 1977: 135a4",,,No information,
46419,19,22-45,üör,,,19,19,7131235317833219,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word, but we are unable to find a model for copying.",,,,,
38044,20,22-45,ʃirkul,,,20,20,710232217809706206,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21716,21,22-45,yūrei,,,21,21,61223172336413035,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"1089 in annotated Chinese text, 1516 in wabun.",,No information,,yū-rei seclude-spirit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,幽霊,"In Modern Mandarin, guĭ is most commonly used, although yōulíng is used as well. NJ terms bōkon and yōkai.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21717,21,22-45,obake,,,21,21,61223173303964333,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"In Modern Japanese, the honorific marker is obligatory (1881).",,,o-bake-0 HON-change-NR,,,wago,,,お化け,,,General,,,
34114,22,22-45,gui3,,,22,22,77161647302336278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,鬼,,,General,,,
34115,22,22-45,gui3hun2,,,22,22,77161647800759098,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gui3 - hun2 [ghost - soul],,,,,,鬼魂,,,General,,,
56758,23,22-45,phǐi,,,23,23,7681753436222134,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผี,,,,,,
59737,24,22-45,ma,,,24,24,7215024366337579,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61218,25,22-45,dab (2),,,25,25,76151732874031265,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5336,26,22-45,jŋluŋ,,,26,26,7215141359592561,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18323,27,22-45,hantu,,,27,27,71261840899958834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30857,28,22-45,matoatòa,,,28,28,7725144472168906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ma- ('STAT' + toatòa,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30858,28,22-45,àngatra,,,28,28,7725144601702580,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,cf. Malay hangat ‘hot’,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30859,28,22-45,avèlo,,,28,28,7725144500093691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54689,29,22-45,ŋtu-,,,29,29,71312238350136695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *qanitu- 'spirit, ghost'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13735,30,22-45,lapu,,,30,30,7281641987556650,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10628,31,22-45,kaya,,,31,31,75241737198525101,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,could be related to kartiya ‘white man’>kariya>kaya. No cognate or loan source found.,"can be malevolent ‘devil-devil’, also used of white person",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64189,32,22-45,mukia,,,32,32,722142392404611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muuke-ia [die-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
64190,32,22-45,jiapsi,,,32,32,722142879052143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
64191,32,22-45,chichijal,,,32,32,722142617290983,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,chi~chijal [RDP~ghost],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58224,33,22-45,7anima,,,33,33,7214231521682923,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,pixanil,,,No information,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,No information,
58225,33,22-45,lahebal,,,33,33,72142315920554303,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,lah-ebal [finish-INSTR],n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
42546,34,22-45,anumal,,,34,34,721191874858438,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40493,35,22-45,pite,,,35,35,72241352251707070,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64265,36,22-45,joóka,,,36,36,96171612393664180,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The specific form above is found in Courtz 2008, but the actual borrowing may have been somewhat different. This root is found in varying forms in Sranan, Ndyuka, and according to Panhuys (1904:612) in the Dutch of Dutch Guiana as well (an earlier name for Suriname).",Courtz 2008:272,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16309,37,22-45,fantasma,,,37,37,71291454927768933,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23107,38,22-45,akapo,,,38,38,7582314441114407,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,aka-po [spirit-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
15009,39,22-45,baʔtɨ̌b’,,,39,39,7251455779280158,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35565,41,22-45,witranalwe,,,41,41,7211254789365271,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,witran-alwe [standing-dead’s soul],,,,,,,,,,,,
53331,1,22-47,kisirani,,,1,1,72141734435753470,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,"Johnson1939: “Probably from Arabic ksr wreck, break”",Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12248,4,22-47,ìsháar̃àa,,,4,4,73101839361085992,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,No information,
2863,6,22-47,lʕalama,,,6,6,7212059120389241,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 17,27",No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51509,7,22-47,ogir,,,7,7,72141525453332948,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French augure (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44813,8,22-47,prevestire,,,8,8,74318934258236,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“veste” borrowed from Slavic “vestĭ”,,,,,,,pre-vest(e)-i-re [pre-information-VERBALIZER-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49411,9,22-47,jelentíši,,,9,9,75101356600831849,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian jelentés",own data,,,No information,
29173,10,22-47,pśedznamje,,,10,10,7721342578398349,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,(pśed)-znamje [before-sign],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29174,10,22-47,omen,,,10,10,7721342174412591,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36850,11,22-47,forazeihhan,,,11,11,76201055324757294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,before-token,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6883,12,22-47,voorteken,,,12,12,7218192081625411,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,voor-teken [before-sign],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8401,13,22-47,omen,,,13,13,72212320773825751,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1582 [13],Latin contact [13],1582,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27437,14,22-47,pridtehk,,,14,14,87171457382578318,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,придтэһк,,Itkonen 1958:401,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4336,15,22-47,älämät,,,15,15,7591835199992848,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1209,16,22-47,ʕalaːmat,,,16,16,7311315835664235,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46420,19,22-47,belie,,,19,19,7131235335100189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21718,21,22-47,zenchō,,,21,21,61223172685849697,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,zen-chō before-sign,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,前兆,"Newer NJ terms include sakibure (1763), maebure (1819). maejirase (1962). In Modern Mandarin, yùzhào is more commonly used, along with qiánzhào.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21719,21,22-47,kizashi,,,21,21,61223173287075757,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kizas-i show_signs-NR,,,wago,,,兆し,,,General,,,
34116,22,22-47,yu4zhao4,,,22,22,77161647877891066,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: 先兆 xian1zhao4 xian1-zhao4 [previous/first-omen],zhao4tou; omen; 吉祥  ji2xiang lucky omen",,,yu4-zhao4 [in advance/beforehand - omen],,,,,,预兆,,,Formal,,,
56759,23,22-47,laaŋ,,,23,23,7681753697635214,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลาง,,,,,,
59738,24,22-47,điềm,,,24,24,7215024532285243,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18324,27,22-47,alamat buruk,,,27,27,712618395543767,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,"The word alamat ‘sign, omen’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.",,,,,Coexistence,,[sign bad],,,,,,,alamat ‘sign’ coexists with the indigenous word tanda.,Jones 1978:4,General,,Not present,
30860,28,22-47,fambàra,,,28,28,7725144450802194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,ambàra < PMP,,,fa- (nominalising prefix) + ambàra ‘revealed’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54690,29,22-47,bagor,,,29,29,71312238250655871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *bagor ‘mark, symptom, omen’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13736,30,22-47,hō`ailona,,,30,30,7281641844830342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10629,31,22-47,wuma,,,31,31,75241737237557434,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,one of several kinds,No information,,,,,,,,,also Wardaman wume ‘sky’,,,,No information,
64192,32,22-47,eeri,,,32,32,72214216860433,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42547,34,22-47,xq’ehinkil,,,34,34,721191811798131,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-q’eh-ink-il [3ERG-divine-SUFFIX-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"The root q’eh ‘to divine’ is inherited from proto-Mayan, but the derivation is unique to Q'eqchi'",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40494,35,22-47,mprebeni,,,35,35,72241352303681813,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,mprebeni [m = nominalizer; pre = fore; beni = think],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47723,36,22-47,maáka,,,36,36,71312149510104623,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “mark”. The tones are not quite regular etymologically unless the word went through stage with form mraka.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16310,37,22-47,chiki,,,37,37,71291454623241022,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23108,38,22-47,pɨlopono,,,38,38,7582314716628346,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
15010,39,22-47,nin’-,,,39,39,7251455247051720,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62591,40,22-47,tolhahwu,,,40,40,7221330469659698,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-tolha-h-wu
[POSS.INDET-come.from-ep-AG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35566,41,22-47,perimol,,,41,41,7211254883268818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53336,1,23-1,redio,,,1,1,72141734714960936,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933: radio,,,Present only since contact,
19627,2,23-1,reediyo,,,2,2,72141424684042303,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9590,3,23-1,reetiyo,,,3,3,7129132219688913,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,maybe borrowed directly from English (cf. Gawwada rediyo vs. Amharic radiyo),,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 450),,,Present only since contact,
12250,4,23-1,r̃éedíyòo,,,4,4,7310183917637916,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24705,5,23-1,rédíyò,,,5,5,73101857231880995,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2865,6,23-1,arrađ’yu,,,6,6,7212059915291573,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51511,7,23-1,radyo,,,7,7,7214152566129978,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44816,8,23-1,radio,,,8,8,74318681123888,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 880,,,Present only since contact,
49415,9,23-1,rádió,,,9,9,75101356982405531,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29178,10,23-1,radijo,,,10,10,7721342131910359,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,Also: radio,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
6887,12,23-1,radio,,,12,12,72181920614319559,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1904 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1904,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8403,13,23-1,radio,,,13,13,72212320586126194,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1913 [13],Latin contact [13],1913,Short for ‘radio telegraphy’.,,,Has mostly replaced English equivalent ‘wireless’.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27438,14,23-1,rādio,,,14,14,74261616202195214,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ра̄дио,,,,,Present only since contact,
4338,15,23-1,radio,,,15,15,7591835671072391,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
1211,16,23-1,radio,,,16,16,7311315948900487,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46421,19,23-1,araːʤɨya,,,19,19,71312353587016967,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 519a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21723,21,23-1,rajio,,,21,21,61223172823053211,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,a public radio service was inaugurated in Japan in 1925.,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,radio also can be seen as a clipping of radio-telegraphy and the like,59.6,ラジオ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
21724,21,23-1,musen,,,21,21,61223173767002271,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,mu-sen without-line,,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,無線,Modern Mandarin uses wúxiàndiàn.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34118,22,23-1,shou1yin1ji1,,,22,22,7716164751736789,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shou1-yin1-ji1 [receive-sound-machine],,,,,,收音机,"not in International Dictionary Series, native speaker: 无线电，广播",,General,,,
56762,23,23-1,wítthayú,,,23,23,7681753112186680,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,wíttha-yú [announce/report-going/moving],,1. Highly integrated,,,,วิทยุ,,,,,Present only since contact,
59740,24,23-1,rađiô,,,24,24,721502498877694,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61220,25,23-1,vis thab nyub,,,25,25,76151732906876681,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61221,25,23-1,xov tooj cua,,,25,25,7615173220106873,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,xov-tooj + cua [wire-copper + wind],,,,,,,,,,,,
5337,26,23-1,dyoʔ,,,26,26,7215141364467237,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18327,27,23-1,radio,,,27,27,71261839291029504,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:582; Kramers 1987:334; Grijns et al. 1983:57; van der Sijs (this database); COD:1180,General,,Present only since contact,
30864,28,23-1,radìô,,,28,28,77251447048086,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [28],French colonization [28],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,Not present,
30865,28,23-1,fampielezana,,,28,28,772514440650876,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [28],,20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,"fi- -ana ‘NOUN’ + <amp> ‘CAUS’ + èly ‘diffusion, emission, propagation’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54693,29,23-1,redio,,,29,29,71312238661945733,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13738,30,23-1,lekiō,,,30,30,7281641807079636,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64193,32,23-1,rario,,,32,32,722142794431215,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:117) documents raadio.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42548,34,23-1,ray,,,34,34,72119162345674,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40497,35,23-1,thuhu,,,35,35,72241352108324314,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40498,35,23-1,radyo,,,35,35,73141513169542224,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
64270,36,23-1,ládio,,,36,36,96171641728087447,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess based on assumed Dutch pronunciation of the abbreviation since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This form is not found in the Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary.,,,,Present only since contact,
16311,37,23-1,radyu,,,37,37,71291454968550113,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23110,38,23-1,radio,,,38,38,7582314513448874,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],Francization [38],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15011,39,23-1,hupnúh,,,39,39,7251455602825742,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,dialectal variant,,,hup-núh [person-head],,,,,,,,,,,,
15012,39,23-1,pɨnɨŋwɨ̌ʔ,,,39,39,7251455715531277,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,dialectal variant,,,pɨnɨŋ-wɨʔ [story-listen],,,,,,,,,,,,
15013,39,23-1,hupʔɨd cáʔ,,,39,39,7251455197250790,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,dialectal variant,,,hup-ʔɨd cáʔ [person-speech box],,,,,,,,,,,,
62594,40,23-1,laliu,,,40,40,7221330611515117,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1850-1900,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62595,40,23-1,yomlhintaj,,,40,40,7221330559454265,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,used by old people,,,"yomlhi-n-taj
[speak-ep-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35567,41,23-1,razio,,,41,41,7211254953289130,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53337,1,23-11,televisheni,,,1,1,72141734510499079,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present only since contact,
9591,3,23-11,filme,,,3,3,7129132779505016,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 346),,,Present only since contact,
12251,4,23-11,tálàbíjìn,,,4,4,73101839439730572,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24706,5,23-11,tíbî,,,5,5,73101857603018061,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2866,6,23-11,ttiliƀizyun,,,6,6,7212059876141020,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,Probably borrowed via Moroccan Arabic.,,,,Present only since contact,
51512,7,23-11,televizyon,,,7,7,72141525790690243,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44817,8,23-11,televiziune,,,8,8,74318405923226,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,tele-viziune [far-vision],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1082,,,Present only since contact,
49416,9,23-11,televízijó,,,9,9,75101356748709108,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29179,10,23-11,telewizija,,,10,10,7721342565152873,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 228f,Formal,,Present only since contact,
29180,10,23-11,fernzejn,,,10,10,7721342605773583,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 228,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
6888,12,23-11,televisie,,,12,12,72181920545957400,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1914 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1914,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8404,13,23-11,television,,,13,13,72212320544295169,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1907 [13],,1907,,,,"First half is Greek, second half Latin, and coined in Britain from classical roots.",,,,TELE- (far) + VISION (sight),,,,,,,,,,,,
27439,14,23-11,tiel’evízor,,,14,14,74261616362199726,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,телевизор,,,,,Present only since contact,
4339,15,23-11,tiliwizor,,,15,15,7591835276291473,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46422,19,23-11,telebiːzer,,,19,19,7131235384759044,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 634b write this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
21725,21,23-11,terebi,,,21,21,61223172526320898,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,4. Clearly calqued,,The short form is first attested in 1951,variant terebijon,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Calque of Greek tēle “far off” and Latin visio “sight”,222.2,テレビ,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
34119,22,23-11,dian4shi4,,,22,22,77161647988241528,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [22],,20th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dian4 - shi4 [electrical-see/look],,,,,,电视,,,General,,,
56763,23,23-11,thoorathát,,,23,23,7681753688613513,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Pali loans,4. Clearly calqued,,,the spelling seems to be a hybrid of the Pali and the Sanskrit source words,Insertion,,thoora-thát [far-see/vision],,1. Highly integrated,,,,โทรทัศน์,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56764,23,23-11,thiiwii,,,23,23,7710203854903314,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทีวี,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
59741,24,23-11,truyền hình,,,24,24,7215024749668904,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,"Both elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable truyền is Chinese 傳, chuán ‘transmit’, and hình is Chinese 形, xíng ‘form’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",,,,,,,transmit form,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59742,24,23-11,ti vi,,,24,24,7215024956399685,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,This term is more common in Southern Vietnam.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61222,25,23-11,this vis,,,25,25,76151732291310653,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6-post-Southeast Asia period [25],English contact after emigration to the United States [25],6-post-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5338,26,23-11,tibi,,,26,26,7215141705920102,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Trade [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18328,27,23-11,télevisi,,,27,27,71261839478472763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Scientific vocabulary [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"A ‘Dutchified’ loanword, borrowed after the end of Dutch influence in Indonesia, but adjusted to suit the pattern of other words borrowed earlier.",COD:1473,General,,Present only since contact,
18329,27,23-11,TV,,,27,27,71261840921418120,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,"Pronounced [tifi], [tipi], [tépi].",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,COD:1548,General,,Present only since contact,
30866,28,23-11,fahitalàvitra,,,28,28,7725144346633644,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [28],,20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,seems to be a literal translation of ‘television’,,,,fa- (nominalising prefix) + hìta ‘seeing’ + làvitra ‘distant’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54694,29,23-11,tiwi,,,29,29,7131223894675506,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13739,30,23-11,kīwī,,,30,30,7281641763299173,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64194,32,23-11,teele,,,32,32,72214247183344,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:140) documents television.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42549,34,23-11,teleb’ision,,,34,34,721191992563325,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,Anonymous (2004) has kaxmu for 'televisión'.,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40499,35,23-11,telebisyon,,,35,35,72241352286428274,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
64268,36,23-11,televísi,,,36,36,9617163284218255,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,No entry for ‘television’ was found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary. It may be the actual source of this word in Saramaccan.,,,,Present only since contact,
16312,37,23-11,tilibisyún,,,37,37,71291454896402068,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23111,38,23-11,tele,,,38,38,758231412010673,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15014,39,23-11,tedevicãw,,,39,39,7251455972266807,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,via Tukano?,,,"Probably came through Tukano, possibly directly from Portuguese.",,,,Present only since contact,
62596,40,23-11,telewisiun,,,40,40,7221330150371539,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35568,41,23-11,tele,,,41,41,721125444655821,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53338,1,23-12,simu,,,1,1,72141734335119764,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],Indian Ocean [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19628,2,23-12,simu,,,2,2,72141424159872412,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9592,3,23-12,silk’e,,,3,3,712913263502090,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 499),,,Present only since contact,
12252,4,23-12,wáyàa,,,4,4,73101839999274040,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12253,4,23-12,tàr̃hôo,,,4,4,73101839660715264,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern and word structure  point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24707,5,23-12,wáyà,,,5,5,73101857489780084,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2867,6,23-12,ttilifun,,,6,6,7212059146405142,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51513,7,23-12,telefonn,,,7,7,72141525216703063,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44818,8,23-12,telefon,,,8,8,74318596186227,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],German contact [8],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1080,,,Present only since contact,
49417,9,23-12,telefono,,,9,9,75101356890437168,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,Contrast: Slovak telefón and Czech telefon [o:].,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29181,10,23-12,telefon,,,10,10,772134243509333,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6889,12,23-12,telefoon,,,12,12,72181920268661068,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1875 [12],French cultural influence [12],1875,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8405,13,23-12,telephone,,,13,13,72212320789393539,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1835 [13],Greek contact [13],1835,,,,This word was coined in England from Greek roots,,Insertion,,TELE (far) + PHONE (voice),,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27440,14,23-12,tiel’fonn,,,14,14,74261616406952848,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,тэльфонн,,,,,Present only since contact,
4340,15,23-12,tilipun,,,15,15,7591835278073358,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
1212,16,23-12,tilipun,,,16,16,7311315677085431,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32043,17,23-12,fon,,,17,17,71291641507120144,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46423,19,23-12,tölüpüön,,,19,19,7131235340006085,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 635a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21726,21,23-12,denwa,,,21,21,61223172230174155,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,denwaki in 1878,,Insertion,,den-wa electric-speech,,2. Intermediate,kango,,678.7,電話,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34120,22,23-12,dian4hua4,,,22,22,7716164755930418,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1889 [22],,1889,graphic loan from Japanese,0. No evidence for calquing,,"each component is a very long attested Chinese character/morpheme, dian4 ‘lightning’ only acquired the meaning ‘electrical’ in contact with Western technology",,,,dian4-hua4 [electrical-talk],,,,replaced phonetic “delüfeng” et al. 1877/1880,,"电话, 電話","First attested in a compound dianhuaji (’telephone-machine’), first attestation of dianhua as such in 1834 according to Masini.",Masini 1993. 167,General,,,
56765,23,23-12,thorasàp,,,23,23,7681753304785748,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loans,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,thora-sàp [far-voice],,1. Highly integrated,,,,โทรศัพท์,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59743,24,23-12,điện thoại,,,24,24,7215024938927376,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,electricity speech,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61223,25,23-12,xov tooj,,,25,25,76151732252449194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,xov-tooj [wire-copper],,,,,,,,,,,,
18330,27,23-12,"télepon, télpon, telpon, télefon, telfon",,,27,27,71261839678273614,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:736; Kramers 1987:402; Grijns et al. 1983:70; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:522, 1141",General,,Present only since contact,
30867,28,23-12,telefaònina,,,28,28,7725144744389772,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [28],French colonization [28],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Also spelled telefaona and telefona,Dez (1965:83),General,,Present only since contact,
54695,29,23-12,telefon,,,29,29,71312238560105328,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13740,30,23-12,kelepona,,,30,30,7281641716150763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: telepona.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10632,31,23-12,wilmurr,,,31,31,75241737105936577,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Indirect European contact [31],Miriwung contact [31],Indirect European contact,,,,also Jaminjung wilymurru prob. independently from Miriwung,"used by old people, young people use English",No information,,,,,,,,,Word probably borrowed in sense of ‘wire’ in mid C19 then applied to telegraph and telephone in C20.,,,,No information,
64195,32,23-12,teleepono,,,32,32,722142128589425,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:140) documents telefon.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58226,33,23-12,ch’ohon tak’in,,,33,33,72142315642426003,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,modern [33],,modern,,,,,,,,rope metal,nopr(n & aj)1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42550,34,23-12,teleef,,,34,34,721191458472465,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42551,34,23-12,b’oqleb’,,,34,34,721191806334054,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’oq-leb’ [call-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40500,35,23-12,nts'ofo,,,35,35,72241352156821759,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40501,35,23-12,nts'ohñä,,,35,35,73141518122295194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ts'-o-hñä [n = nominalizer; ts' = impersonal voice; zofo = to call; hñä = word],,,,,,,,,,,,
40502,35,23-12,nts'ohni,,,35,35,73141518603654744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ts'-ohni [n = nominalizer; ts' = impersonal voice; zohni = to call],,,,,,,,,,,,
64271,36,23-12,telefö́n,,,36,36,96171652457658986,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess based on assumed Dutch pronunciation of the abbreviation since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The quality and length of the final vowel surprises me and perhaps indicates Sranan as an intermediary. However, Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary does not give this root as the Sranan word for ‘telephone’.",,,,Present only since contact,
16313,37,23-12,tilefunu,,,37,37,71291454952883517,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23112,38,23-12,kulawa,,,38,38,7582314385349011,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,owa/-ewalɨ ‘hammock cord’ cf *ôwa-(rɨ)’rope’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15015,39,23-12,ʔɨd d’ǝhd’ǝhhámteg,,,39,39,7251455223502459,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 10-30 years [39],,Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,,,ʔɨd d’ǝh-d’ǝh-ham-teg [speech send-send-go-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62597,40,23-12,telefwu,,,40,40,7221330503754158,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35569,41,23-12,telefonu,,,41,41,7211254196753881,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53340,1,23-135,pikipiki,,,1,1,72141734349625824,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],,1800-1940,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,,
19630,2,23-135,pu/pu/i,,,2,2,72141424705095515,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9594,3,23-135,mootore,,,3,3,7129132572745098,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,final /e/ may also suggest a direct borrowing from Italian motore,Leslau (1976: 413),,,Present only since contact,
12257,4,23-135,bàabúr̃,,,4,4,7310183916814608,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [4],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"possibily onomatopoeic , wide spread in the area",,,,,
12258,4,23-135,mòotôo,,,4,4,73101839388007708,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern and word structure  point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24709,5,23-135,bàbúr,,,5,5,73101857492052188,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [5],,Modern,,,,,"possibly onomatopoeic, widespread in the area",,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Yerwa  babÊr low falling < Arabic babur < italian vapor ? possibly onomatopoeic, widespread in the area",,,,,
2869,6,23-135,muƀila,,,6,6,7212059730969573,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,,,,,,,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The immediate source word has not been identified, cf. however French mobilette.",,,,,
51516,7,23-135,moto,,,7,7,72141525830082128,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44820,8,23-135,motocicletă,,,8,8,74318470461360,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,moto-cicletă [motor-cycle],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 656,,,Present only since contact,
49419,9,23-135,motorka,,,9,9,75101356700308730,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Dialectal/colloquial forms, incl. dialectal Hungarian (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=m).",own data,,,Present only since contact,
29183,10,23-135,motorske (kólaso),,,10,10,7721342473951603,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Loan basis: motor,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,motor-ske (kólaso) [motor-ADJ (wheel)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6891,12,23-135,motorfiets,,,12,12,72181920935116629,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1902 [12],,1902,yes,,,"The first element is loaned from Latin, source of second element is unknown, compound is made in Dutch.",,,,motor-fiets [motor-bicycle],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8407,13,23-135,motorcycle,,,13,13,72212320414521375,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1896 [13],,1896,,,,Coined in Britain from Latin and Greek roots.,,,,MOTOR (which see) + CYCLE,,,,,,,,,,,,
27442,14,23-135,mōtor,,,14,14,7426161654935793,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,мо̄тор,,,,,Present only since contact,
4342,15,23-135,ƛ’ärƛ’äri,,,15,15,7591835333205373,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Onomatopoetic, with reduplication",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4343,15,23-135,matacik,,,15,15,91281453577171774,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
1214,16,23-135,matacik,,,16,16,7311315803226133,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32045,17,23-135,pokpʌ 2tʌ,,,17,17,71291641718289293,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,pokpʌ-2tʌ [??-horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
46426,19,23-135,matassɨkɨl,,,19,19,71312353519355546,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 285a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21729,21,23-135,ōtobai,,,21,21,61223172489083622,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Variants include ōtobaiku, mōtābaiku",Insertion,,ōto-baiku auto-bike,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,13.5,オートバイ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34123,22,23-135,mo2tuo1che1,,,22,22,77161647326505463,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],Modern,loan blend 摩托  (mo2tuo1) and vehicle.,,,摩托 (mo2tuo2) is borrowed from English. Phonetically borrowed from the word “motor”,,No information,,mo2tuo1 - che1 [MOTOR - vehicle/car],,,,,,摩托车,motor bike invented in the end of 19th century,,General,,No information,
56767,23,23-135,cakkrayaanyon,,,23,23,7681753470924436,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,yon is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,cakkrayaan-yon [bicycle-machine/motor],,1. Highly integrated,,,,จักรยานยนต์,,,,,Present only since contact,
56768,23,23-135,mɔɔtəəsay,,,23,23,7710212998084133,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,มอเตอร์ไซค์,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
59745,24,23-135,xe mô tô,,,24,24,7215024525484753,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,"This contains the borrowed mô tô (see the entry for ‘the motor’), though this appears to be a calque with the use of that element.",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,vehicle motor,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61226,25,23-135,maus taus xais,,,25,25,7615173228056557,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6-post-Southeast Asia period [25],English contact after emigration to the United States [25],6-post-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5339,26,23-135,mɔtɔ,,,26,26,7215141989299669,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This form lacks the insertion of a final glottal stop, a feature of older loans which had an open final syllable",,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18332,27,23-135,sepéda motor,,,27,27,71261839595098902,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,"Created in Indonesian from Dutch loanwords. See sepéda ‘bicycle’, motor ‘engine, machine, motor’.",,,,,,,[bicycle motor],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30869,28,23-135,mobilèty,,,28,28,7725144546583300,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [28],French colonization [28],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Philippe Beaujard (p.c.),General,,Present only since contact,
54697,29,23-135,motobaik,,,29,29,71312238407935368,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13742,30,23-135,mokokaikala,,,30,30,7281641612219875,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64197,32,23-135,mooto,,,32,32,722142156832368,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42554,34,23-135,moot,,,34,34,721191223039997,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40505,35,23-135,motosikleta,,,35,35,72241352213626523,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
64264,36,23-135,bölö́m,,,36,36,9617163891513054,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess based on the Dutch pronunciation of the word since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,No entry for ‘motorcycle’ was found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan Dictionary.,"This etymology is drawn from Shanks 2000, which gives this as the source of the same word in Ndyuka.",,,Present only since contact,
16315,37,23-135,mutu,,,37,37,71291454408080878,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23116,38,23-135,talala tɨmasinken,,,38,38,7582314915851586,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [38],,20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,talala tɨ-masin-ke-n [[cycle ADVBLZ-motor-ADVBLZ-NMLZ],NP,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
15016,39,23-135,pǝpə́dteg,,,39,39,7251455349726504,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,pǝpə́d-teg [roll-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62599,40,23-135,mutu,,,40,40,7221330762128637,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53341,1,23-14,gari,,,1,1,72141734749980405,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Knappert 1983 (Persian),,,Present only since contact,
53342,1,23-14,motokaa,,,1,1,72141734886785873,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933:  “motor car”,,,Present only since contact,
19631,2,23-14,gaari,,,2,2,72141424753948270,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9595,3,23-14,mootopilakko,,,3,3,7129132526736295,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,motopil-akko [car-SG.M],,,,,,,Borrowed from a colloquial Amharic form.,,,,Present only since contact,
12259,4,23-14,móotàa,,,4,4,73101839120069543,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24710,5,23-14,mátò,,,5,5,73101857335758660,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2870,6,23-14,quči,,,6,6,7212059742691879,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2871,6,23-14,t’t’umuƀin,,,6,6,7212059694519346,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,"also:  t’t’unuƀin, t’t’umuƀil",Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51517,7,23-14,loto,,,7,7,72141525230121945,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44821,8,23-14,maşină,,,8,8,74318519584806,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 603,,,No information,
44822,8,23-14,automobil,,,8,8,74318839919514,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],German contact [8],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 74,,,Present only since contact,
44823,8,23-14,autovehicul,,,8,8,7431878914060,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,auto-vehicul [self-vehicle],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 76,,,Present only since contact,
49420,9,23-14,avutó,,,9,9,75101356955519740,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"cf. French also automobile, both created in 1890’s",,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=a); cf. standard Hungarian autó,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29184,10,23-14,awto,,,10,10,7721342174096346,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6892,12,23-14,auto,,,12,12,72181920492215070,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1899 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1899,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8408,13,23-14,car,,,13,13,72212320486853238,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],French contact [13],1382,,,,1896 in modern sense,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Celtic to Late Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27443,14,23-14,mašɨna,,,14,14,74261616603469752,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,машына,,,General,,Present only since contact,
4344,15,23-14,mašina,,,15,15,7591835480721179,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The sense ‘car’ in addition to ‘machine’ points specifically to Russian.,,,,Present only since contact,
1215,16,23-14,mišin,,,16,16,7311315133257529,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32046,17,23-14,moʈʌr dʒip,,,17,17,71291641733947749,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,moʈʌr-dʒip [motor-jeep],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26001,18,23-14,ēɣ suul,,,18,18,72262144746127881,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ēɣ suul [iron sled],,,,,,,,,,,,
46427,19,23-14,massɨːna,,,19,19,7131235394445525,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 271a,,,Present only since contact,
38046,20,23-14,tʃi:tʃə:,,,20,20,710232232469519720,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,"In the northeastern region, tərgən is used to refer to vehicle or car. It is borrowed from Dagur which has tərəg for ‘vehicle’. The borrowed word from Chinese is used in the central dialect (Wulubutie).",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21730,21,23-14,kuruma,,,21,21,61223171638263978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,432.2,車,,,General,,,
21731,21,23-14,jidōsha,,,21,21,61223173858439087,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Possible neologism, as the term attested in Chinese is qìchē. Frequency for jidō.",,Insertion,,ji-dō-sha self-move-car,,2. Intermediate,kango,,285.8,自動車,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
34124,22,23-14,qi4che1,,,22,22,77161647575579369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qi4 - che1 [steam - car/chariot],,,,,,汽车,,,General,,,
34125,22,23-14,che1zi,,,22,22,77161647401234814,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,dialectal,,,che1 - zi [car - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,车子,,,Colloquial,,,
56769,23,23-14,rótyon,,,23,23,7681753997077555,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit/Pali loans,,,,the original form represented loans from Sanskrit.  It was later changed to represent Pali loans,Insertion,,ròt-yon [chariot/car-machine/motor],,1. Highly integrated,,,,รถยนต์,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59746,24,23-14,(xe) ô tô,,,24,24,7215024660005131,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,(vehicle) car,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61227,25,23-14,tsheb,,,25,25,76151732340694342,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,車,,,,Present only since contact,
61228,25,23-14,luv (2),,,25,25,76151732681282676,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5340,26,23-14,kitaʔ,,,26,26,7215141428258070,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,British colonial era [26],,British colonial era,,,,,kəritə,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18333,27,23-14,mobil,,,27,27,71261839763847375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The full word is now rarely used in Dutch, which reduced the word to its first element; in Indonesian, it is the second element that remains.",Hannay 1988:107; Kramers 1987:38; Grijns et al. 1983:44; van der Sijs (this database); COD:90,General,,Present only since contact,
30870,28,23-14,fiarakodìa,,,28,28,7725144967793479,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,"fiàra ‘car, cart’ + kodìa ‘turning (of wheel), driving’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54698,29,23-14,kar,,,29,29,7131223881252159,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13743,30,23-14,ka`a,,,30,30,7281641391406078,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,"Possibly from the English word car, since it does sound a bit like car. However, it might be a semantic extension of its meaning ‘to roll’ instead.",,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10634,31,23-14,kurririj,,,31,31,75241737542776352,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Miriwung contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,The derivation from the tyre brand is controversial.,also rarraj-kaji ‘running thing’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64198,32,23-14,kaaro,,,32,32,722142318086990,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:114)), Molina et al. (1999:69).",General,,Present only since contact,
58227,33,23-14,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
58228,33,23-14,turismu,,,33,33,72142315994080476,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42555,34,23-14,ch'iich',,,34,34,721191605818583,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40506,35,23-14,kotxi,,,35,35,72241352575884483,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40507,35,23-14,t'olo bo̲jä,,,35,35,73141520834505206,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,t'olo bo̲jä [t'olo = little; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
40508,35,23-14,bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352389151670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47726,36,23-14,otó,,,36,36,71312149224981129,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,The tones are surprising to me.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16316,37,23-14,awtu,,,37,37,71291454369652296,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23117,38,23-14,oto,,,38,38,7582314170316665,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
23118,38,23-14,loto,,,38,38,8252030869134148,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15017,39,23-14,pǝpə́dteg,,,39,39,7251455349726504,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,pǝpə́d-teg [roll-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62600,40,23-14,wej itoj,,,40,40,7221330981528711,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"wej  itoj
[end   fire]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35571,41,23-14,wingka kawell,,,41,41,7211254813757449,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,wingka kawell [white.man horse],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (57),,,present only since contact,
35572,41,23-14,auto,,,41,41,7211254451767690,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,present only since contact,
53343,1,23-15,basi,,,1,1,72141734337046955,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present only since contact,
19632,2,23-15,basi,,,2,2,72141424820779151,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9596,3,23-15,lonce,,,3,3,7129132439119318,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Griefenow-Mewis & Tamene (1994: 318),,,Present only since contact,
12260,4,23-15,bâs,,,4,4,73101839428066024,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns normally unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24711,5,23-15,bâs,,,5,5,73101857511552369,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"mátò = lorry, car",,,,Present only since contact,
24712,5,23-15,mátò,,,5,5,73101857335758660,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2872,6,23-15,t’t’uƀis,,,6,6,7212059159108833,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2873,6,23-15,lkař,,,6,6,7212059723015887,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51518,7,23-15,bis,,,7,7,72141525223369151,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"first attestation of French bus in 1907, Trésor de la langue française",,,,No information,
44824,8,23-15,autobuz,,,8,8,74318112691463,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,Variant: autobus,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 72,,,Present only since contact,
49421,9,23-15,busi,,,9,9,75101356479499633,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29185,10,23-15,bus,,,10,10,7721342798478769,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,Also: autobus,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6893,12,23-15,bus,,,12,12,72181920250134341,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1887 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1887,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8409,13,23-15,bus,,,13,13,72212320295447116,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1832 [13],Latin contact [13],1832,,,,English neologism on a Latin base. (OMNIBUS 1829),,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27444,14,23-15,avtobúss,,,14,14,74261616744292664,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,автобусс,,,,,Present only since contact,
4345,15,23-15,awtobus,,,15,15,7591835358611146,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
1216,16,23-15,awtːabus,,,16,16,7311315123645585,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32047,17,23-15,bʌs,,,17,17,71291641551511416,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26002,18,23-15,ēɣ suul,,,18,18,72262144746127881,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ēɣ suul [iron sled],,,,,,,,,,,,
46428,19,23-15,avtobus,,,19,19,71312353278574292,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 14b,,,Present only since contact,
38047,20,23-15,tərgən,,,20,20,71014130893720448,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,This is actually a generic word for vehicle. It is probably a Dagur borrowing.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,This proto-form is given in Starostin et al (2003:1433),,,"Both Khalkha Mongolian and Dagur have tərgə ‘vehicle’. Given the extended and persistent contact Oroqen has had with Dagur, it is highly likely that the word tərgən ‘vehicle’ entered Oroqen through Dagur.",Starostin et al (2003:1433),,,Present only since contact,
21732,21,23-15,basu,,,21,21,61223172274471636,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The first bus service was established in 1905 in Osaka. The term first used was noriaijidōsha “automobile for riding together”, which was a calque of “omnibus”, first attested in 1907, this word is then mostly replaced by basu by the end of Taishō. (noriaibasha “omnibus coach”, was first used in 1872)",,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,150.4,バス,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34126,22,23-15,gong1gong4 qi4che1,,,22,22,77161647270783339,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(gong1-gong4) (qi4-che1) [(public/common - common/together/share)public - (steam - car)car],,,,,,公共汽车,,,Formal,,,
34127,22,23-15,ba1shi,,,22,22,77161647785887585,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Dialectal (HK/Cantonese),Insertion,,,,,,,,巴士,,,Dialectal,,Present only since contact,
56770,23,23-15,rótmee,,,23,23,7681753734130539,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are loans,,,,,Insertion,,ròt-mee [car-mail],,1. Highly integrated,,,,รถเมล์,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
59747,24,23-15,(xe) búyt,,,24,24,7215024990733788,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61229,25,23-15,luv npav,,,25,25,76151732605645882,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5341,26,23-15,bas,,,26,26,7215141262998967,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18334,27,23-15,bis,,,27,27,71261839689702124,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:97; Kramers 1987:83; Grijns et al. 1983:9; van der Sijs (this database); COD:188,General,,Present only since contact,
30871,28,23-15,fiarambahòaka,,,28,28,7725144233272037,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,fiàra ‘vehicle’ + -N- 'GEN' + vahòaka ‘people’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30872,28,23-15,fiarabè,,,28,28,7725144553076120,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,"fiàra ‘vehicle’ + be ‘big, much’",,,,,,,,,,,,
30873,28,23-15,aotobìsy,,,28,28,7725144775591856,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [28],French colonization [28],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),,,Present only since contact,
54699,29,23-15,bas,,,29,29,71312238910076657,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13744,30,23-15,ka`a `ōhua,,,30,30,7281641205299025,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ka`a `ōhua [car passanger],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64199,32,23-15,kamion,,,32,32,722142455896462,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:116).,General,,Present only since contact,
58229,33,23-15,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
58230,33,23-15,7aktavus,,,33,33,7214231589436342,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58231,33,23-15,karo,,,33,33,72142315316249787,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42556,34,23-15,kamyon,,,34,34,721191718284053,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,"Sam Juárez (2004), found unde the entry xche'el kamyon sds. carrocería de camión."
40509,35,23-15,bo̲jä denjä'i,,,35,35,72241352108264725,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bo̲jä den-jä'i [bo̲jä = car; theni to transport- jä'i = person],,,,,,,,,,,,
40510,35,23-15,dätä bo̲jä,,,35,35,73141521269035798,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dätä bo̲jä [dätä = big; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
40511,35,23-15,tsanza,,,35,35,73141521475856064,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47727,36,23-15,bési,,,36,36,71312149859625002,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,"This word is clearly borrowed, but the source is not completely clear.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"No actual entry for ‘the bus’ was found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, but the word was encountered in an example under the headword buku3.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16317,37,23-15,awtu,,,37,37,71291454369652296,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23119,38,23-15,potosu oto,,,38,38,7582314632665007,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [38],,20th century,oto ‘car’,,,,,,,potosu oto [big car],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15018,39,23-15,pǝpə́dteg,,,39,39,7251455349726504,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,pǝpə́d-teg [roll-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62601,40,23-15,kuliktiwu,,,40,40,7221330877690951,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62602,40,23-15,kuliktiwulhos,,,40,40,72213307819868,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,kuliktiwu < colectivo ‘bus’,,,,,Insertion,,"kuliktiwu  lhos
[bus  son]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53346,1,23-16,ndege,,,1,1,72141734897262068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,'airplane' also: ndege Ulaya [bird Europe],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
53347,1,23-16,eropleni,,,1,1,72141734523087188,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19634,2,23-16,indege,,,2,2,72141424587446938,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9597,3,23-16,rooɓɓile,,,3,3,7129132164637930,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],,20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,etymon unknown; possibly from “airplane” through an unknown language,,,,Present only since contact,
9598,3,23-16,kaacca,,,3,3,76131858754342661,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,path of arrival from Italian into G unknown,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This word has probably entered through Colloquial Amharic.,,,,Present only since contact,
12262,4,23-16,jírgín sámàa,,,4,4,73101839894078699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Hausa only,jírgíi :              Hausa  sámàa:     from  Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"jírgí-n sámàa
[vehicle-GEN  sky]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24714,5,23-16,mààrá sámíbè,,,5,5,73101857797921315,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,mààrá sámíbè,,,,,,,mààrá sámí-bè [vehicle sky-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2875,6,23-16,t’t’iyara,,,6,6,7212059414551123,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51520,7,23-16,avyon,,,7,7,72141525410569,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44826,8,23-16,avion,,,8,8,74318673071001,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 77,,,Present only since contact,
49423,9,23-16,repilló,,,9,9,7510135648807116,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29188,10,23-16,lětadło,,,10,10,7721342944868257,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,Replaced an own but not frequently used Lower Sorbian word: lětašk.,,Replacement,,lěta-dło [fly:V-NMLZ],,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 133; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 809 (s.v. lećeć),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6895,12,23-16,vliegtuig,,,12,12,72181920598824716,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1911 [12],,1911,,,,,,,,vlieg-tuig [fly-gear],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8411,13,23-16,aeroplane,,,13,13,72212320791565167,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1866 [13],Latin contact [13],1866,,,,Coined in Britain from Latin roots.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27446,14,23-16,samml’oht,,,14,14,74261616920767472,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,replaced the older Russian loan jārrplan,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,саммлёһт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4347,15,23-16,samalot,,,15,15,759183589364275,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4348,15,23-16,hayrip’alan,,,15,15,91281445296582546,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,The form strongly suggests Georgian at least as an intermediary.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"internationalism, although the Georgian word is nonstandard (Thomas Wier p.c.)",,,,Present only since contact,
1217,16,23-16,samalot,,,16,16,7311315916835519,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32049,17,23-16,hawa tʃansa,,,17,17,71291641895798691,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,hawa-tʃansa [air/wind-??],,,,,,,,,,,,
26004,18,23-16,samolop,,,18,18,72262144462636770,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26005,18,23-16,eroplan,,,18,18,811141751760508982,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26006,18,23-16,dədoqs,,,18,18,811141752622739881,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,də-doq-s [3N-fly-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
46430,19,23-16,sömölüöt,,,19,19,71312353307291255,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 559b give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
46431,19,23-16,ʤarapɨlaːn,,,19,19,71312353305014897,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Archaic,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
38048,20,23-16,ɸəytin,,,20,20,710232245345556867,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21735,21,23-16,hikōki,,,21,21,61223172277189571,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,"Possibly a  calque of Flugzeug. Wright brothers in 1903, but in Japan the first airplane was 1910. A variant includes kōkūki 航空機 (1921). Modern Mandarin uses fēijī. Frequency for hikō.",originally 空中飛行機,Insertion,,hi-kō-ki fly-go-machine,,2. Intermediate,kango,Calque,211.3,飛行機,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34129,22,23-16,fei1ji1,,,22,22,77161647328069513,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1893 [22],,1893,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"autochthonous neologism,according to Masini (1993: 172), first attestation in Wanguo gongbao in a news item on Great Britain",,,,fei1 - ji1 [fly - machine],,,,,,"飞机, 飛機",,,General,,,
56772,23,23-16,rʉabin,,,23,23,7681753813723056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,rʉa-bin [boat-fly],,,,,,เรือบิน,,,General,,,
56773,23,23-16,khrʉ̂aŋbin,,,23,23,7710213090249166,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,khrʉ̂aŋ-bin [apparatus/thing-fly],,,,,,เครื่องบิน,,,,,,
59750,24,23-16,máy bay,,,24,24,7215024631297020,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,,4. Clearly calqued,,See the other entry for ‘the airplane’.,,,,machine fly,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59751,24,23-16,phi cơ,,,24,24,7215024476338351,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,"The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.  The term has been largely replaced by the other term for ‘the airplane’, máy bay.",,Insertion,,fly machine,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present only since contact,
61231,25,23-16,dav hlau,,,25,25,76151732784405600,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"hlau < Chinese, 9.67",,,,,,,dav-hlau [hawk-iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
5342,26,23-16,kapal (2),,,26,26,7215141551306216,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,British colonial era [26],,British colonial era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Ceq Wong would have first seen these on a regular basis during World War 2.,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18336,27,23-16,pesawat (terbang),,,27,27,71261839550313097,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,The etymology of pesawat is not clear; it may ultimately turn out to be a loanword.,,,,[mechanical.instrument fly],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18337,27,23-16,kapal terbang,,,27,27,71261840706501798,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word kapal ‘ship’ (q.v.) is from Tamil.,,,,,,,[ship fly],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30875,28,23-16,fiaramanìdina,,,28,28,7725144920748720,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,fiàra ‘vehicle’ + manìdina ‘to fly’ (< maN- active prefix + sìdina ‘flying of birds’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54701,29,23-16,balus,,,29,29,71312238535974839,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"Note that this did not enter Tok Pisin from Tolai, as Tolai deletes /s/ (< balu). Appears to have been borrowed from a language of southern New Ireland (Siar / Label / Kandas / Sursurunga).",Ross 1992:376,,,Present only since contact,
13746,30,23-16,mokulele,,,30,30,72816412302066,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moku-lele [ship-flying],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10636,31,23-16,tiwuwaji,,,31,31,75241737179070172,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,The coverb is probably borrowed; the suffix is Gurindji but may have been originally borrowed earlier and separately.,,No information,,tiwu ‘fly’ (COV) -waji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64201,32,23-16,abion,,,32,32,722142908689510,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,,,Present only since contact,
58232,33,23-16,7avyon,,,33,33,72142315688252959,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58233,33,23-16,shulem k’ok’,,,33,33,721423159186096,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,modern [33],,modern,,,,,k’ok’ is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for ‘fire’,,,buzzard machine,nphr(n type n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
58234,33,23-16,vilem k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315975140908,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,modern [33],,modern,,,,,k’ok’ is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for ‘fire’,,,vil-em k’ok’ [fly-? machine],nphr(aj & n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
42558,34,23-16,ab’yon,,,34,34,721191920172439,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40515,35,23-16,nsa̲ni bo̲jä,,,35,35,7224135225478097,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nsa̲ni bo̲jä [nsa̲ni = to fly bo̲jä = iron, car]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40516,35,23-16,oroplano,,,35,35,73141522605088577,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40517,35,23-16,abyon,,,35,35,73141522689903560,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47729,36,23-16,opaláni,,,36,36,71312149847155897,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,There is a more or less common form for this word among the Suriname creoles. The exact details of its origin are not obvious. It appears it is ultimately formed from a folk etymology of ‘airplane’ meaning something like “go-up long”.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16319,37,23-16,abyun,,,37,37,71291454538586395,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23120,38,23-16,oplan(ɨ],,,38,38,7582314244238589,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15019,39,23-16,wayd’óʔteg,,,39,39,7251455643722288,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,wayd’óʔ-teg [fly-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62604,40,23-16,wiy’otaj,,,40,40,7221330896495565,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"wiy’o-taj
[fly-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35574,41,23-16,afion,,,41,41,7211254894621718,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53348,1,23-17,umeme,,,1,1,72141734989805434,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19635,2,23-17,umeme,,,2,2,72141424386679325,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9599,3,23-17,hammakko,,,3,3,7129132393080277,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,hamm-akko [light-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12263,4,23-17,làntár̃kìi,,,4,4,73101839422454631,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24715,5,23-17,làntə̀ríkì,,,5,5,73101857591455079,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"also.  kánnú fire,   lanteriki through Hausa",,,,Present only since contact,
2876,6,23-17,trisinti,,,6,6,7212059447961401,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2877,6,23-17,kwarinti,,,6,6,7212059813357510,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51521,7,23-17,lelektrisite,,,7,7,72141525603790627,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51522,7,23-17,kouran,,,7,7,7214152584987976,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44827,8,23-17,electricitate,,,8,8,74318688143334,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,The morpheme -citate regularly corresponds to French -cité.,,Insertion,,electric-citate [electric-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 334,,,Present only since contact,
49424,9,23-17,villaňi,,,9,9,75101356914341893,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29189,10,23-17,milina,,,10,10,7721342743649788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,Old word for sheet lightning. In the LWT meaning as in Upper Sorbian (Lehnbedeutung).,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29190,10,23-17,štrom,,,10,10,7721342154780907,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,Colloquial,,Not present,
29191,10,23-17,elektricita,,,10,10,7721342363855594,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Older less integrated form: elektricität (since 1882).,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 139; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 910f,Formal,,Not present,
6896,12,23-17,elektriciteit,,,12,12,72181920181579664,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1736 [12],French cultural influence [12],1736,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,WNT,,,Present only since contact,
8412,13,23-17,electricity,,,13,13,72212320717643686,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1646 [13],Latin contact [13],1646,,,,,,Insertion,,electric-NMLZ,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27447,14,23-17,el’ektríčeske,,,14,14,74261616112580404,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,електрическэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4349,15,23-17,tok,,,15,15,759183572047690,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1218,16,23-17,tok,,,16,16,7311315745288533,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32050,17,23-17,bijuli,,,17,17,71291641444042876,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26007,18,23-17,boˀk,,,18,18,72262144916289276,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46432,19,23-17,uot,,,19,19,71312352406654982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,"Obviously, the meaning extension from ‘fire’ to ‘electricity’ took place only during Soviet times with widespread electrification.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38049,20,23-17,de:n,,,20,20,71023232148048656,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21736,21,23-17,denki,,,21,21,61223172663561148,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First borrowed as erekiterishiteito from the Dutch electriciteit (紅毛談 1765), then replaced by the SJ term. This could be a neologism. The first mentioning of the Dutch term is in the Edo-era 紅毛談, but the modern concept of electricity was first demonstrated in 1776.",,Replacement,,den-ki electric-spirit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,82.6,電気,Terms more commonly used in Modern Mandarin include diàn and diànlì.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34130,22,23-17,dian4,,,22,22,77161647136667858,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Hmong-Mien contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Sino-Tibetan etymology or area word,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"电, 電","Schuessler 2007: 212: Sino-Tibetan or area word; Proto-Yao *(?)liŋ ,lightning’ (Benedict) Tibeto-Burman-Chepang pliŋh-?o ,lightning’, pliŋ-sa ,flicker’",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34131,22,23-17,dian4yuan2,,,22,22,7716164749208051,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],,Modern,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dian4 - yuan2 [electric - source/origin],,,,,,电源,,,General,,,
34132,22,23-17,dian4liu2,,,22,22,923202674289982,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],,Modern,,,,maybe calqued?,,,,dian4-liu2 [lightning/electric-stream/current],,,,,,电流,,,,,,
56774,23,23-17,fayfáa,,,23,23,7681753340335173,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,fay-fáa [fire-sky],,,,,,ไฟฟ้า,,,General,,,
59752,24,23-17,điện,,,24,24,7215024894576650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61232,25,23-17,fai fab,,,25,25,76151732183084138,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61233,25,23-17,hluav taws xob,,,25,25,76151732548666568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,hluav-taws + xob [embers-fire + Xob (a heavenly being)],,,,,,,,,,,,
5343,26,23-17,ʔɔs,,,26,26,7215141768000666,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Mon-Khmer [26],,Proto Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18338,27,23-17,listrik,,,27,27,712618398375691,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:242; Kramers 1987:118; Grijns et al. 1983:40; van der Sijs (this database); COD:460,General,,Present only since contact,
30876,28,23-17,àratra,,,28,28,7725144533212253,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,short for herimbàratra?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30877,28,23-17,herimbàratra,,,28,28,7725144776524416,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,,,,,"hèry ‘force’ + -N- 'GEN' + vàratra thunder, lightning’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30878,28,23-17,elektrisitè,,,28,28,7725144314065958,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),,,Present only since contact,
54702,29,23-17,pawa,,,29,29,71312238492097325,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13747,30,23-17,uila,,,30,30,7281641196464492,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64202,32,23-17,luus,,,32,32,722142685219821,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58235,33,23-17,lus,,,33,33,72142315783573268,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42559,34,23-17,elektrisidad,,,34,34,721191546536500,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42560,34,23-17,xaml,,,34,34,721191758242930,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,xam-l [be.hot-NOMSUF],,,,,,,"In proto-Eastern Mayan this meant ‘heat, fire’",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40518,35,23-17,tsibi,,,35,35,72241352724038861,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40519,35,23-17,ñot’i,,,35,35,72241352577766958,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47730,36,23-17,fája,,,36,36,71312149612401518,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “fire”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16320,37,23-17,micha,,,37,37,71291454321959367,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 73",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15020,39,23-17,pæ̃y,,,39,39,7251454360113359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53349,1,23-175,betri,,,1,1,72141734515361193,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933: bátari,,,Present only since contact,
9600,3,23-175,ʔikahko patratte,,,3,3,7129132999560431,0.25,0.7,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,ʔikahko patr-atte [stone torch-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 276),,,Present only since contact,
12264,4,23-175,báatìr̃,,,4,4,73101839108082029,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24716,5,23-175,bátə̀r,,,5,5,73101857445650574,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2878,6,23-175,ŧaz’ruŧ,,,6,6,7212059426584806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 1,44",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51523,7,23-175,batri,,,7,7,72141525207949579,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44828,8,23-175,baterie,,,8,8,7431893307982,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 87,,,Present only since contact,
49425,9,23-175,ėllemo,,,9,9,7510135683396647,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
49426,9,23-175,baterka,,,9,9,75101356936392314,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,< Czech/Slovak ‘electric battery’ ... ‘a group of large guns’ < French ‘a group of large guns’; the Czech form contains the suffix -k-.,,,"a dialectal Hungarian form (confirmed), a loanword from colloquial Slovak baterka (cf. standard batéria)",own data,,,Present only since contact,
29192,10,23-175,baterija,,,10,10,7721342522025183,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
6897,12,23-175,batterij,,,12,12,7218192016678484,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1889 [12],French cultural influence [12],1889,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8413,13,23-175,battery,,,13,13,72212320772762231,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1531 [13],French contact [13],1531,,,,1748 first used in present sense.,,Insertion,,beat-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27448,14,23-175,batar’éja,,,14,14,74261616616509351,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,батарея,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4350,15,23-175,batari,,,15,15,7591835905781991,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1219,16,23-175,batarejka,,,16,16,7311315475596432,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46433,19,23-175,batareya,,,19,19,71312353934057970,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 28b,,,Present only since contact,
21737,21,23-175,denchi,,,21,21,61223172312462303,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"borrowed from the Chinese translation of an American physics publication, “格物入門”.",,Insertion,,den-chi electric-lake,,2. Intermediate,kango,,54.2,電池,"Other words include 抜的麗 battekirei (from the Dutch batterij), 瓦爾華尼機 gajikakani-ki (from Galvani), both from　舎密開宗(1837)",,General,,Present only since contact,
34133,22,23-175,dian4chi3,,,22,22,77161647557201904,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dian4-chi3 [electrical<lightning - pool/pond],,,,,,电池,,,General,,,
56775,23,23-175,thàan,,,23,23,7681753692206008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ถ่าน,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56776,23,23-175,bàettəərîi,,,23,23,77102122979906387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แบตเตอรี่,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59753,24,23-175,pin,,,24,24,7215024913773930,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61234,25,23-175,roj teeb,,,25,25,76151732813663014,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"teeb < Chinese, 7.45",,,,,,,roj + teeb [oil + lamp],,,,,,,,,,,,
5344,26,23-175,ʔubat,,,26,26,7215141263741958,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18339,27,23-175,baterai,,,27,27,71261839372022753,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:54; Kramers 1987:43; Grijns et al. 1983:7; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:51, 616",General,,Present only since contact,
30879,28,23-175,baterìa,,,28,28,7725144679819289,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez spelt this word as batery,Dez (1965); Rajaonarimanana (1995),Formal,,Not present,
54703,29,23-175,batri,,,29,29,71312238792365161,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13748,30,23-175,iho (3),,,30,30,72816414953251,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10637,31,23-175,nanta,,,31,31,7524173791637504,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG no cognates or loan sources found; Wardaman nandum ‘seed’ related?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64203,32,23-175,bateriiam,,,32,32,722142517494062,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:156) documents vateria.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58236,33,23-175,bateria,,,33,33,72142315206307769,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
58237,33,23-175,bek’ k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315319077970,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,modern [33],,modern,,,,,k’ok’ is a reflex of the Proto-Mayan word for ‘fire’,,,seed flashlight,nphr(n1f of n1a),,,,,,,,,,,
42561,34,23-175,b’ateriiy,,,34,34,721191417590947,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40520,35,23-175,bateriya,,,35,35,72241352794199948,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47731,36,23-175,batiléífátu,,,36,36,71312149255283496,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [36],,Modern,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000.,,,batiléi-fátu [flashlight-fat],,,,,,,,,,,,
16321,37,23-175,pila,,,37,37,71291454147434269,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15021,39,23-175,pídiya wɨg,,,39,39,7251455890437502,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,wɨg ‘seed’ optional; speakers also use native compound tuj-wɨg (light-seed) for flashlight batteries,Insertion,,[battery seed],,2. Intermediate,,via Tukano?,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15022,39,23-175,pæ̃´y caʔ,,,39,39,7251455638205545,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,[thunder/electricity box],,,,,,,,,,,,
62605,40,23-175,pila,,,40,40,7221330727604294,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53355,1,23-2,hospitali,,,1,1,72141734711734101,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19641,2,23-2,siptaali,,,2,2,72141424998514660,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9604,3,23-2,minne ʔakimatte,,,3,3,7129132722013305,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,minne ʔakim-atte [house doctor-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
12269,4,23-2,ásìbítì,,,4,4,73101839916486447,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation  and  short final vowel point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24721,5,23-2,lììtàrí,,,5,5,73101857862051619,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,"based on lììtà ,doctor’",,,,,Insertion,,lììtà-rí [doctor-place],"noun borrowed, then adapted through Kanuri suffix",,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2883,6,23-2,s’pit’ā,,,6,6,7212059886756245,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The Riffian word seems to be a blend of Moroccan Arabic s’bit’ar ‘hospital’, which is a relatively early colonial loanword with an unusual high degree of adaptation, and the Spanish word hospital, which was the basis of the borrowing with p.",,,,Present only since contact,
51528,7,23-2,lopital,,,7,7,72141525801790416,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'hôpital (perhaps as a borrowing),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44834,8,23-2,spital,,,8,8,74318909014042,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1010,,,Present only since contact,
49432,9,23-2,korházo,,,9,9,75101356274686081,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29198,10,23-2,chórownja,,,10,10,7721342372777833,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,chór-ownja [ill-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36852,11,23-2,siohhûs,,,11,11,76201058474170959,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ill-house,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6902,12,23-2,ziekenhuis,,,12,12,72181920768857030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1276-1300 [12],,1276-1300,,,,,,,,zieken-huis [sick-house],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8418,13,23-2,hospital,,,13,13,72212320714932019,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],Latin contact [13],1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27453,14,23-2,lɨhcem-pērrht,,,14,14,74261616953445537,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,lɨhc-em+pērrht [heal-GERUND+house],,,,,,лыһцэм-пэ̄ҏҏт,,,,,,
4355,15,23-2,balinca,,,15,15,7591835675076255,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,This form only in Bezhta and Hunzib,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1222,16,23-2,bindici,,,16,16,7311315482080769,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32053,17,23-2,4mẽkaŋ,,,17,17,71291641222374975,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,4mẽ-kaŋ [medicine-house],,,,,,,This form is possibly borrowed as a Tibetan compound.,,,,No information,
26009,18,23-2,bolnisa,,,18,18,81111231844815925,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46438,19,23-2,balɨːha,,,19,19,71312353536748290,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 43a,,,Present only since contact,
21743,21,23-2,byōin,,,21,21,61223172531037500,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Chinese calque (loan rendition) borrowed by Japanese.
The Edo era 紅毛雑話 has the following: “In China, there is an institution called gasutohoisu (?), and it is called 病院 by the Chinese”. (同国中にガストホイスといふ府あり、明人病院と訳す。)",,No information,,byō-in sick-institution,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,100.2,病院,"Modern Mandarin uses yīyuàn for “hospital”, while i’in means “clinic” in Japanese.",,General,,No information,
34140,22,23-2,yi1yuan4,,,22,22,77161647206448476,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yi1-yuan4 [cure/medicine/doctor - yard/ govenment.office/institution],,,,,,医院,,,General,,,
56782,23,23-2,rooŋ phayaabaan,,,23,23,7681753636434152,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,"All  elements are loans; rooŋ from Khmer, phayaa-baan from Sanskrit.",,,,,,,rooŋ-phayaa-baan [hall-sickness-guard  ],,,,,,โรงพยาบาล,,,General,,,
59758,24,23-2,bệnh viện,,,24,24,7215024309842938,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,sick institute,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61239,25,23-2,tsev kho mob,,,25,25,76151732229171224,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsev + kho + mob [house + fix + injury/illness],,,,,,,,,,,,
5346,26,23-2,hyãʔ spital,,,26,26,7215141168957755,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,spital ‘hospital’,,,,Hybrid compound,Insertion,,hyãʔ ‘house’ spital [no independent meaning],,,,,,,Possibly borrowed directly from English. The usual Malay term is rumah sakit (house sick). This also looks like a possible source for a calque.,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
18345,27,23-2,rumah sakit,,,27,27,71261839274595431,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[house sick],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30884,28,23-2,trano fitsabòana,,,28,28,7725144730897845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,trano ‘house’ + fi- -ana (nominalising confix) + tsàbo ‘care (for the diseased)’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30885,28,23-2,hopitàly,,,28,28,7725144922100725,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,No information,
54708,29,23-2,aosik,,,29,29,71312238148246414,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13753,30,23-2,haukapila,,,30,30,7281641515986496,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64208,32,23-2,ojpital,,,32,32,722142482481232,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58239,33,23-2,respital,,,33,33,72142315871677129,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42566,34,23-2,b'anleb'aal,,,34,34,721191933711369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’an-leb’-aal [cure-INST-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40528,35,23-2,nguu nt'o̲the,,,35,35,72241352816309285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu n-t'-o̲the [nguu = house; n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; o̲the = to cure],,,,,,,,,,,,
40529,35,23-2,nguu da̲thi,,,35,35,73141514105551568,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nguu da̲thi [nguu = house; da̲thi = sick, ill]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40530,35,23-2,ospital,,,35,35,73141514648854581,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Colonial contact [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
64275,36,23-2,hátíwósu,,,36,36,96172224145881961,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"This same compound form is found in Sranan and Ndyuka, and may even be partly calqued on the Dutch form. The form may represent a partially adapted loan or a calque or something in between. If this is a borrowing, it seems most likely to be from Sranan.",,Insertion,,háti-wósu [pain-house],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16326,37,23-2,uspital,,,37,37,71291454397266060,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23126,38,23-2,lopital,,,38,38,7582314170469506,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,earlier prononciation [lopical],Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15025,39,23-2,yɔ̃ˇh mɔy,,,39,39,7251455312522258,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,3. Probably calqued,,probably calqued from Tukano,,,,[medicine house],,,,,,,,,,,,
62609,40,23-2,uspital,,,40,40,7221330647181437,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35578,41,23-2,wingka lawentuwe ruka,,,41,41,7211254768146461,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,wingka lawen-tu-we ruka [White medicine-VBLZ1-LOC house],,,,,,,,,,,,
35579,41,23-2,pital,,,41,41,7211254631344095,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53356,1,23-21,mwuguzi,,,1,1,72141734342802962,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"SJ noun < -uguza, nurse the sick, < -ugua, be ill",n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
19642,2,23-21,yaaya,,,2,2,7214142476812662,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9605,3,23-21,ʔakimitte,,,3,3,7129132813287488,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,ʔakim-itte [doctor-SG.F],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 325),,,Present only since contact,
12270,4,23-21,mài jíyyàa,,,4,4,73101839730187975,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài jíyyàa
[WHICH.HAVE nursing ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24722,5,23-21,dóktà,,,5,5,73101857949023896,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2884,6,23-21,ŧaxəddant n s’pit’ā,,,6,6,7212059735610768,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,"ŧaxəddant < Moroccan Arabic, s’pit’ā < Spanish",,,,,,,worker of hospital,genitival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51529,7,23-21,ners,,,7,7,72141525731441855,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51530,7,23-21,matronn,,,7,7,72141525503418588,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44835,8,23-21,infirmieră,,,8,8,74318937799957,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 490,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44836,8,23-21,soră,,,8,8,74318463773644,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,"The meaning ‘nurse’ is probably a loan extension on the basis of German Schwester ‘sister, nurse’.",Latin soror,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49433,9,23-21,sestrička,,,9,9,75101356418532088,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian dialectal < Slovak,,,a Hungarian dialectal form (confirmed),own data,,,Present only since contact,
29199,10,23-21,chórobna sotša,,,10,10,7721342552845625,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,chór-obna sotša [ill-SUF:ADJ sister],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6903,12,23-21,verpleegster,,,12,12,72181920996155066,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1857 [12],,1857,,,,,,,,ver-pleeg-ster [TR-care-AGT-F],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8419,13,23-21,nurse,,,13,13,72212320306395795,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1325 [13],French contact [13],before 1325,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27454,14,23-21,m’eds’estrá,,,14,14,74261616761632589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,медсестра,,,,,Present only since contact,
4356,15,23-21,sestra,,,15,15,7591835939338581,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26010,18,23-21,peršep,,,18,18,72262144830941272,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46439,19,23-21,siestere,,,19,19,71312353289279659,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 272a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"In pre-Soviet times siestre was copied, but only with the meaning ‘sister’, and it was rarely used (Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 2194).",,,,Present only since contact,
21744,21,23-21,kangofu,,,21,21,6122317250553490,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Might be a neologism. The term used in Modern Mandarin is hùshì. kănhùfù is said to be the old term in Mandarin, which was probably borrowed from the Japanese. The frequency for kango.","kangonin1872, changed by law to present form",Insertion,,kan-go-fu watch-protect-woman,,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,看護婦,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
21745,21,23-21,kangoshi,,,21,21,6122317342255778,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Might be a neologism. The term used in Modern Mandarin is hùshì. kănhùshì is said to be the old term in Mandarin, which was probably borrowed from the Japanese. Frequency for kango.",,Insertion,,kan-go-shi watch-protect-man,,2. Intermediate,kango,,32.5,看護士,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
34141,22,23-21,hu4shi,,,22,22,77161647716660451,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu4-shi [protect-SUFF: certain.professionals],,,,,,护士,,,General,,,
34142,22,23-21,hu4shi,,,22,22,77161647347916916,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hu4 - shi [take care of - person.in.certain. function],,,,,,护士,,,General,,,
56783,23,23-21,naaŋphayaabaan,,,23,23,7681753327901629,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,phayaa and baan  are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,naaŋ-phayaa-baan [lady-sickness-guard],,1. Highly integrated,,,,นางพยาบาล,,,General,,No information,
59759,24,23-21,y tá,,,24,24,7215024973086515,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable y is Chinese醫 yī ‘medical’, and tá is Chinese佐 zuǒ ‘assist’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,,,medical assist,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61240,25,23-21,naas mom,,,25,25,76151732902132390,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18346,27,23-21,perawat,,,27,27,71261839525054787,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,peng-rawat [AGT-take.care.of],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18347,27,23-21,suster,,,27,27,71261839301916077,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:487, 668; Kramers 1987:518; Grijns et al. 1983:69",General,,Present only since contact,
30886,28,23-21,mpitsàbo,,,28,28,7725144642121397,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mpi- 'AGT' + tsàbo ‘care for a sick person’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54709,29,23-21,sista,,,29,29,71312238734166285,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13754,30,23-21,kahu ma`i,,,30,30,7281641732555018,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kahu ma`i [guardian sick],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64209,32,23-21,empermea,,,32,32,722142769090657,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58240,33,23-21,hposhtavaneh,,,33,33,72142315352418292,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,jpoxtayvanej,,,,,h-posh-tavaneh  [AGENT-medicine-?],agn,,,,,,,,,,,
42567,34,23-21,aj b’anonel,,,34,34,721191382108341,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj b’an-on-el [AGT cure-ANTIP-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42568,34,23-21,aj ilol yaj,,,34,34,721191603547692,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj il-ol yaj [AGT see-NOMSUF sick],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40531,35,23-21,nuda̲thi,,,35,35,72241352831355643,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-da̲thi [nu = to see; da̲thi = sick person],,,,,,,,,,,,
47735,36,23-21,sö́sútu,,,36,36,71312149558653722,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"The correspondence is not ideal, but it seems fairly clear the source is some word related to English “sister”. No word for the noun ‘the nurse’ could be found in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary.",,,,Present only since contact,
16327,37,23-21,jambik (2),,,37,37,71291454151466965,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jambi-k [cure-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23127,38,23-21,-epinonen,,,38,38,7582314307541252,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th century [38],,19th century,,,,,,,,epino-nen [heal-NMZL.AGT],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15026,39,23-21,yɔ̃ˇhʔãy,,,39,39,7251455847288904,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,2. Perhaps calqued,,calque from Tukano?,,,,yɔ̃ˇh-ʔãy [medicine-woman],,,,,,,,,,,,
62610,40,23-21,enfwelmela,,,40,40,722133094632985,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53357,1,23-22,kidonge,,,1,1,72141734994299099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"DIM < donge, sth. stuck together in the shape of a ball",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19643,2,23-22,dawa (2),,,2,2,72141424824383048,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9606,3,23-22,kinine,,,3,3,7129132315191853,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 435),,,Present only since contact,
12271,4,23-22,ƙwàayár̃ máagàníi,,,4,4,73101839505382978,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ƙwàayá-r máagàníi
[grain/pill-GEN  medicine]",,,,,,,,,,,,
2885,6,23-22,řəknina,,,6,6,7212059902790387,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The word is probably borrowed from a Moroccan Arabic adaptation of French quinine, not attested in the Moroccan arabic dictionaries.",,,,Present only since contact,
2886,6,23-22,pas’t’iya,,,6,6,7212059520900548,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51531,7,23-22,pilil,,,7,7,7214152543559504,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44837,8,23-22,tabletă,,,8,8,74318678364278,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1065,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44838,8,23-22,comprimat,,,8,8,74318533416094,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,comprima borrowed from French comprimer,,,,,,,comprima-t [compress-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
49434,9,23-22,tabletta,,,9,9,75101356876832157,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29200,10,23-22,tableta,,,10,10,772134220360153,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6904,12,23-22,pil,,,12,12,72181920342005694,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1351 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1351,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8420,13,23-22,pill,,,13,13,72212320314239971,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1400 [13],Dutch contact [13],before 1400,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,A more direct historical route via French is also possible.,,,,Present only since contact,
8421,13,23-22,tablet,,,13,13,72212320846490867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1315 [13],French contact [13],c. 1315,,,,In the sense of ‘pill’ first used c. 1582.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27455,14,23-22,tabl’etka,,,14,14,74261616507799220,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,таблетка,,,,,Present only since contact,
32054,17,23-22,1mje ~ 1mẽ,,,17,17,71291641464543029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46440,19,23-22,emp,,,19,19,71312352511592870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"em is a Common Turkic word (ESTJ 1974: 270), but it is exactly the same form and meaning in Mongolic.",Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 631a give the Russian form tabletka for the meaning of ‘pill’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38051,20,23-22,ə:m,,,20,20,71023238795417706,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"This is just the generic word for medicine. No specific word for the meaning ‘pill, tablet’.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Suchun Zhong (1982:92),,,Present only since contact,
21746,21,23-22,jōzai,,,21,21,61223172898906878,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,薬品名彙、appears to be loan translation of Troches. Chinese uses yàowán or piànjì.,,Insertion,,jō-zai lock-medicine,,2. Intermediate,kango,Possible source for loan translation,12.2,錠剤,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34143,22,23-22,yao4pian4,,,22,22,77161647167724767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao4 - pian4 [medicine/medicament - slice/flake],,,,,,药片,"not in International Dictionary Series; yao4wan2 药丸, wan2yao4 丸药 Pille, Tablette, yao-wan [Medizin- ]; wan-yao [-Medizin]",,General,,,
56784,23,23-22,yaamét,,,23,23,7681753227794999,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,yaa-mét [medicine-seed/grain],,,,,,ยาเม็ด,,,General,,,
59760,24,23-22,viên,,,24,24,7215024130860648,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61241,25,23-22,ntsiav tshuaj,,,25,25,76151732676756200,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntsiav + tshuaj [kernel + medicine],,,,,,,,,,,,
5347,26,23-22,ʔubat ngɑt,,,26,26,7215141309715739,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,ʔubat ‘medicine’ nə-gɑt ‘NMLZ-swallow’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Possibly only since World War 2, but difficult to confirm this.",,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18348,27,23-22,"pil, pél",,,27,27,71261839561191269,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Traditional Indonesian medicine and Chinese medicine, which preceded Western medicine in Indonesia, did not use pills at that time (although now both do).",Hannay 1988:535; Kramers 1987:319; Grijns et al. 1983:51; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present only since contact,
30887,28,23-22,pìlina,,,28,28,7725144839340828,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Dez (1965:79),Formal,,Present only since contact,
54710,29,23-22,marasin,,,29,29,71312238247748617,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13755,30,23-22,huaale,,,30,30,7281641650352565,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hua-ale [seed-swallow],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64210,32,23-22,pajtiam,,,32,32,722142942113563,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42569,34,23-22,pastiiy,,,34,34,721191881084680,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40532,35,23-22,pastiya,,,35,35,7224135231783208,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47736,36,23-22,péíki,,,36,36,71312149980491769,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Presumably this word is ultimately from a Dutch formation like piltje, but I have no sense of what the specific Dutch word might have been.",,,,Present only since contact,
16328,37,23-22,pastilla,,,37,37,71291454766848151,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23128,38,23-22,kaché,,,38,38,758231477089221,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Guyanese French Creole script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
23129,38,23-22,apiwano,,,38,38,7582314509848083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,epitɨ-wano [medicine-GENERAL],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15027,39,23-22,yɔ̃ˇhwɨg,,,39,39,7251455805504038,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],,Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,,,yɔ̃ˇh-wɨg [medicine-seed],,,,,,,,,,,,
62611,40,23-22,pastiya,,,40,40,7221330192479831,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35580,41,23-22,ḻaweṉ,,,41,41,7211254776142699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53358,1,23-23,sindano,,,1,1,72141734261836812,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Sacleux: Arabic Hindi (but Hindi source not found),Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19644,2,23-23,sindamo,,,2,2,72141424905973810,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,ending adapted to Iraqw singulative,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9607,3,23-23,marfe,,,3,3,7129132600778512,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 416),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12272,4,23-23,àllúur̃àa,,,4,4,73101839355725103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,untypical occurence of double consonant through maintenance of Arabic article,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24723,5,23-23,líwùlà,,,5,5,73101856372546388,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,< Arab /older loan / not via Hausa,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa àllúur̃àa,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2887,6,23-23,ŧisiynəfŧ,,,6,6,7212058411723510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
51532,7,23-23,pikir,,,7,7,72141525959100361,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44839,8,23-23,injecţie,,,8,8,74318571810634,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,“injecta” borrowed from French/Latin “injecter/iniectare”,,,,,,,inject(a)-ţie [inject-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49435,9,23-23,inekció,,,9,9,75101356230530495,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29201,10,23-23,šprica,,,10,10,7721342930613693,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
29202,10,23-23,sykawa,,,10,10,7721342496513382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,syka-wa [squirt-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29203,10,23-23,injekcija,,,10,10,7721342542657523,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,---,Formal,,No information,
6905,12,23-23,injectie,,,12,12,72181920994888281,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1778 [12],French cultural influence [12],1778,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8422,13,23-23,injection,,,13,13,72212320933776094,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1611 [13],Latin contact [13],1611,,,,,,Insertion,,inject-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27456,14,23-23,špric,,,14,14,74261616901649462,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,шприц,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4357,15,23-23,näp’či,,,15,15,7591835645423098,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1223,16,23-23,ukol,,,16,16,7311315810354476,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46441,19,23-23,ukuol,,,19,19,71312353596823253,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 662a,,,Present only since contact,
21747,21,23-23,chūsha,,,21,21,61223172345611905,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,chū-sha pour-shoot,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,注射,Word present in Táng dynasty texts as “water pouring”.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34144,22,23-23,zhu4she4,,,22,22,77161647485683011,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhu4 - she4 [pour - shoot],,,,,,注射,,,Formal,,,
34145,22,23-23,da3zhen1,,,22,22,77161647222337555,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"verbal, Verb-Object compound",,,da3-zhen1 [hit/make-needle],,,,,,打针,,,General,,,
34146,22,23-23,zhu4she4qi4,,,22,22,77161647264166248,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,(zhu4 - she4) - qi4 [inject - instrument],,,,,,注射器,,,Formal,,,
56785,23,23-23,kaanchìityaa,,,23,23,7681753312019822,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kaan is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,kaan-chìit-yaa [action-inject-medicine],,1. Highly integrated,,,,การฉีดยา,,,Formal,,No information,
59761,24,23-23,sự tiêm,,,24,24,7215024668638816,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT to_inject,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61242,25,23-23,txhaj,,,25,25,76151732999373417,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61243,25,23-23,xav (2),,,25,25,76151732106999964,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
18349,27,23-23,suntikan,,,27,27,71261839989043651,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,suntik-an [inject-NOUN],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18350,27,23-23,inyéksi,,,27,27,71261840546068836,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:380; Kramers 1987:185; Grijns et al. 1983:26,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
18351,27,23-23,injéksi,,,27,27,74161833213277013,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,COD:729,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30888,28,23-23,tsìndrona,,,28,28,7725144464478285,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54711,29,23-23,sut,,,29,29,71312238627439333,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13756,30,23-23,pahu kui,,,30,30,7281641149149074,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pahu kui [push needle],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10639,31,23-23,turrp,,,31,31,75241737653264857,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,,No information,,,,,,also durrb ‘poke’ in Jingulu,,,,,,,No information,
64211,32,23-23,inyeksionim,,,32,32,722142602195338,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,inyeksion-im,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,,,Present only since contact,
58241,33,23-23,7akusha,,,33,33,72142315257383193,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,aguja,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
58242,33,23-23,7inteksyon,,,33,33,72142315640233704,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42570,34,23-23,inyeksion,,,34,34,721191313199156,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42571,34,23-23,b’akuun,,,34,34,721191285911833,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40533,35,23-23,mfots'u̲'yofni,,,35,35,72241352385793929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"m-fots'u̲-'yofni [m = nominalizer; fots'i = to thrust, to nali, to fix; 'yofni = needle]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40534,35,23-23,mpoyeta,,,35,35,73141525278638633,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47737,36,23-23,sipóíti,,,36,36,71312149925385170,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16329,37,23-23,indijsyún,,,37,37,71291454823210028,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15028,39,23-23,cĩy’-,,,39,39,7251455623994292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,Tukano also uses the verb ‘poke in’ for ‘plant manioc’ (manioc is planted by inserting cuttings into the ground).,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
62612,40,23-23,kanu indisiun,,,40,40,7221330731648360,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,indisiun<inyección ‘injection’,,,,,Insertion,,"kanu  indisiun
[needle   injection]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53379,1,23-5,bomba,,,1,1,7214173492980792,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Dozy 1881),,,Present only since contact,
9615,3,23-5,paampa,,,3,3,7129132282581665,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 344),,,Present only since contact,
12297,4,23-5,kân fámfòo,,,4,4,73101839286076571,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,kâi :             Hausa fámfòo:       from English/French,,,,,Insertion,,"kâ-n fámfòo
[head-GEN pumpe]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24743,5,23-5,fómfòm,,,5,5,73101857967618980,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2908,6,23-5,ŧasəbbač,,,6,6,7212059521519410,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51556,7,23-5,robinen,,,7,7,7214152588325520,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French robinet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44861,8,23-5,robinet,,,8,8,74318286753438,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 930,,,Present only since contact,
49456,9,23-5,čapo,,,9,9,75101356981938471,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29233,10,23-5,(wódowy) kokotk,,,10,10,7721342576299799,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,(wód-owy) kokotk [(water-ADJ:POSS) cock/tap-DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6924,12,23-5,kraan,,,12,12,72181920390551421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1354 [12],,1354,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8441,13,23-5,tap,,,13,13,72212320479730115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27476,14,23-5,krann,,,14,14,74261616771601160,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кранн,,,,,Present only since contact,
4376,15,23-5,karan,,,15,15,7591835676962642,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32062,17,23-5,2kjuŋɾo,,,17,17,71291641638628804,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,Possibly first piece means ‘water’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46460,19,23-5,kɨraːn,,,19,19,71312353458150714,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 244a,,,Present only since contact,
21768,21,23-5,jaguchi,,,21,21,61223172574035366,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,ja “snake” (1130) is a loan from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Also, at the beginning of Shōwa, karan, from Dutch kraan, was used as well (1944).",,,,ja-guchi snake-mouth,,,konshugo,,0,蛇口,,,General,,,
34172,22,23-5,long2tou2,,,22,22,77161647269038497,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,long2-tou2 [dragon - head];,,,,,,龙头,,,General,,,
56808,23,23-5,kɔ́k,,,23,23,7681753484852789,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ก๊อก,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59781,24,23-5,vòi,,,24,24,7215024736952776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61260,25,23-5,ciav dej,,,25,25,76151732931787144,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ciav + dej [line + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
5351,26,23-5,payet,,,26,26,7215141944146087,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18372,27,23-5,"kran, keran",,,27,27,7126183967080271,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:272, 732; Kramers 1987:218; Grijns et al. 1983:31",General,,Present only since contact,
30910,28,23-5,tsirìry,,,28,28,7725144670790760,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
30911,28,23-5,raobinè,,,28,28,7725144825141274,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Rajemisa-Raolison (1985),,,Present only since contact,
54729,29,23-5,kok,,,29,29,71312238647191164,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13773,30,23-5,kī wai,,,30,30,7281641130071305,0.0,0.6,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64231,32,23-5,mamam babaksiawa’apo,,,32,32,722142341091189,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ma~mam ba~baksia-wa-’a-po [RDP~hand RDP~wash-IMPRS-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
64232,32,23-5,labareo,,,32,32,722142169290741,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42592,34,23-5,yaaw,,,34,34,7211916372347,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40571,35,23-5,nsogi,,,35,35,72241352315543519,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40572,35,23-5,nsoki (bojä),,,35,35,737933489961823,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nsoki (bojä) [nsoki = tap, faucet; (bojä = iron)]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47747,36,23-5,kalán,,,36,36,71312149511850184,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,I can’t find the entry for this in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary. It may very well have been borrowed via Sranan given that it is also found in Ndyuka.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16343,37,23-5,yaku llabi,,,37,37,71291454227603841,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,yaku llabi [water faucet],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62627,40,23-5,kots’i,,,40,40,7221330230156888,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53380,1,23-51,sinki,,,1,1,72141734373296477,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present only since contact,
19662,2,23-51,sinki,,,2,2,72141424170452211,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2909,6,23-51,llaƀaƀu,,,6,6,7212059126088227,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],French contact [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51557,7,23-51,sink,,,7,7,721415258767182,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51558,7,23-51,basen,,,7,7,72141525622559970,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bassin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44862,8,23-51,chiuvetă,,,8,8,74318683094723,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 172,,,Present only since contact,
49457,9,23-51,moždó,,,9,9,75101356713921380,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,The meaning ‘sink’ can be specified as mošogatóno moždó. Cf. Hungarian mosogató ‘sink’.,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29121,10,23-51,wašbeken,,,10,10,7721342864082489,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/7,Colloquial,,Not present,
29234,10,23-51,myjnica,,,10,10,7721342645865561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,myj-nica [wash-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29235,10,23-51,myśowa škla,,,10,10,7721342844874874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Second element borrowed.,3. Probably calqued,,Compare German Waschschüssel,,,,myś-owa škla [wash-ADJ:POSS basin],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
6925,12,23-51,gootsteen,,,12,12,72181920602471294,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1710 [12],,1710,,,,,,,,goot-steen [drain-stone],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8442,13,23-51,sink,,,13,13,72212320468470370,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1566 [13],,1566,,,,,,,,sink-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27477,14,23-51,pessem-kārr’,,,14,14,74261616830410053,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,pess-em-kārr’ [wash-GERUND+tube],,,,,,пэссэм-ка̄ррь,,,,,,
4377,15,23-51,rakowina,,,15,15,7591835888461162,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46461,19,23-51,rakovina,,,19,19,71312353571210551,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 533b,,,Present only since contact,
21769,21,23-51,senmenki,,,21,21,61223172625083630,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Most probably a neologism. Mandarin uses liănpén. The frequency for senmen.,,Replacement,,sen-men-ki wash-face-vessel,,2. Intermediate,kango,,19,洗面器,"A NJ term nagashi, referring to a kitchen sink, exists.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34173,22,23-51,shui3chi3,,,22,22,77161647452350937,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3-chi3 [water-pond],,,,,,水池,"not in International Dictionary Series; 洗涤盆 xi3di2pen2; pen: Becken, Wanne, Topf, z.B. lianpen 脸盆: Waschbecken, Waschschüssel",,General,,,
34174,22,23-51,shui3cao2,,,22,22,77161647340708252,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3 - cao2 [water - trough/basin],,,,,,水槽,,,General,,,
56809,23,23-51,?àaŋ,,,23,23,7681753381772310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อ่าง,,,General,,,
59782,24,23-51,bồn,,,24,24,7215024428801942,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not sinks/basins for cleaning existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of cleaning technology, its means of manufacturing, and the accompanying word.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61261,25,23-51,dab dej,,,25,25,76151732599367263,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,dab + dej [trough + water],,,,,,,,,,,,
18373,27,23-51,wastafel,,,27,27,71261839927923512,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Analyzable in Dutch but not in Indonesian.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:804; Kramers 1987:485; Grijns et al. 1983:75,General,,Present only since contact,
30912,28,23-51,lavabò,,,28,28,7725144930154314,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Philippe Beaujard (p.c.),Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
30913,28,23-51,fanasan-bilìa,,,28,28,7725144685158239,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fanàsana ‘act of washing’ (+ -N- [ligature]) + vilìa ‘plate, dish’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54730,29,23-51,besin,,,29,29,71312238314518761,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13774,30,23-51,kinika,,,30,30,7281641916107284,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64233,32,23-51,pu’atom babaksiawa’apo,,,32,32,722142807503911,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,pu’ato < Spanish ‘plato’,,,,,,,pu’ati-im ba~baksia-wa-’a-po [dish-PL RDP~wash-IMPRS-LIG-LOC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42593,34,23-51,ch’ajleb’,,,34,34,721191828921782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’aj-leb’ [wash-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40573,35,23-51,nsu̲t'u̲mohi,,,35,35,72241352929928188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-su̲t'u̲-mohi [n = nominalizer; xu̲t'i = wash mohi = plate, dish]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40574,35,23-51,nsu̲t'u̲nts'i,,,35,35,73141535662279755,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-su̲t'u̲-nts'i [n = nominalizer; xu̲t'i = to wash; nts'i = food],,,,,,,,,,,,
40575,35,23-51,nhwat'u̲mohi,,,35,35,731415356036114,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-h-wat'u̲-mohi [n = nominalizer; h = impersonal voice; wat'i = to rinse; mohi = plate],,,,,,,,,,,,
40576,35,23-51,nhwat'u̲nts'i,,,35,35,73141535854163032,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-h-wat'u̲-nts’i [n = nominalizer; h = impersonal voice; wat'i = to rinse; nts’i = food],,,,,,,,,,,,
40577,35,23-51,nta̲the,,,35,35,73141535285492974,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ta̲-the [n = locative; ta̲gi = fall?; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
40578,35,23-51,nzothe,,,35,35,7228956569021852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-zo-the [tso = to fall; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
40579,35,23-51,bo̲nthe,,,35,35,73141535118083365,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bo̲n-the [bo̲ni = to go out; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
40580,35,23-51,bo̲ni dehe,,,35,35,73141535334081840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,bo̲ni dehe [bo̲ni = to go out; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
40581,35,23-51,'ño dehe,,,35,35,73141535444138866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'ño dehe ['ño = to walk; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
16344,37,23-51,lababu,,,37,37,71291454446980378,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15035,39,23-51,bacíya,,,39,39,7251455249278512,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 100 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62628,40,23-51,toleshekhi,,,40,40,7221330810896951,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lej-ek-hi
[POSS.INDET-wash-NMLZ-LOC.in]",lej (v),,,,,,,,,,,
53381,1,23-52,choo,,,1,1,72141734671503406,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -oga, wash body",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
53382,1,23-52,msala,,,1,1,72141734130543559,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19663,2,23-52,choo,,,2,2,72141424428787628,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9616,3,23-52,minne caaqete,,,3,3,7129132686399337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,minne caaq-ete [house excrement-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
12298,4,23-52,báayán gídáa,,,4,4,73101839770615488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"báayá-n gídáa
[behing-GEN house]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24744,5,23-52,ngàwùdí,,,5,5,73101857910284380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24745,5,23-52,sálgá,,,5,5,73101857987192442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2910,6,23-52,bitəlma,,,6,6,7212059263745022,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,?,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51559,7,23-52,twalet,,,7,7,72141525926126636,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French toilette (probably as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51560,7,23-52,dablysi,,,7,7,72141525611249575,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44863,8,23-52,toaletă,,,8,8,74318211263337,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1095,,,Present only since contact,
44864,8,23-52,closet,,,8,8,7431889413237,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 189,,,Present only since contact,
44865,8,23-52,veceu,,,8,8,74318377853947,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],English as cultural model [8],20th century,,,,,"Alternatives: vece, W.C.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
49458,9,23-52,"vécė, véca",,,9,9,75101356477195828,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"The English abbreviation W.C. (= water closet), which is first attested in 1954, has a different pronunciation.",,,,own data,,,No information,
49459,9,23-52,klozeto,,,9,9,75101356708180005,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Via English closet in water closet ‘toilet’ > German Klosett; the Old French form is a diminutive of clos, which < Latin clausum ‘closed space’",,,Colloquial or dialectal forms (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=k),own data,,,No information,
29236,10,23-52,toaleta,,,10,10,7721342965508799,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Kluge 2002 s.v.,Formal,,Not present,
29237,10,23-52,aptryt,,,10,10,7721342273419049,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 7/92; Kluge 2002 s.v.,Colloquial,,No information,
6926,12,23-52,toilet,,,12,12,72181920400275455,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1914 [12],French cultural influence [12],1914,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6927,12,23-52,wc,,,12,12,72181920654277714,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1906 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1906,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8443,13,23-52,toilet,,,13,13,72212320597783994,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1540 [13],French contact [13],1540,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27478,14,23-52,tualeht,,,14,14,74261616477251680,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,replacement of older Russian loan nūžnehk,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,туалеhт,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4378,15,23-52,budk’a,,,15,15,7591835560566321,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,"also häžätxan from Avar, tualet from Russian, oborni from Russian ubornaja",No information,,,,,,,,,The ejective points to Georgian as the immediate source; the Georgian word is a loan from Russian budka ‘booth’,,,,No information,
4379,15,23-52,hažatxan,,,15,15,91281446361636360,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4380,15,23-52,tualet,,,15,15,91281447919954920,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,No information,
4381,15,23-52,oborni,,,15,15,912814488599707,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1234,16,23-52,ħažaχana,,,16,16,7311315278607644,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32063,17,23-52,1ʈʌʈi,,,17,17,71291641277327584,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26017,18,23-52,horoks baˀŋ,,,18,18,811112323331674119,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ho’q-d-oks baˀŋ [excrement-POSS-stick place],,,,,,,,,,,,
46462,19,23-52,tualet,,,19,19,71312353961294344,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 650a,,,Present only since contact,
46463,19,23-52,taχsan kiːrer sir,,,19,19,71312353554377051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,taχs-an kiːr-er sir [go.out-CVB come.in-PRS.PTCP place],,,,,,,,,,,,
38058,20,23-52,amʊrʊk,,,20,20,71024955288299985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,amʊ-rʊk [stool-CONTAINER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21770,21,23-52,toire,,,21,21,61223172966463066,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The native term for “toilet”, kawaya was mentioned in 古事記(712).","Original form toiretto, first attested in 1928, the short version is first attested in 1952.",Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"French toilette, diminutive of toile",43.4,トイレ,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21771,21,23-52,otearai,,,21,21,61223172253837960,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"variant tearai, although when used with the meaning of “toilet”, the polite prefix is usually added.",,,o-te-ara-i POL-hand-wash-NR,,,wago,,,御手洗,,,General,,,
21772,21,23-52,benjo,,,21,21,6122317387776298,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This is highly likely to be a Japanese coinage. Although this has entered Taiwan Mandarin by way of Taiwanese, this seems to be a loan from the Japanese. The term used in Modern Mandarin is cèsuŏ 廁所.",older variant bensho,Coexistence,,ben-jo feces-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,便所,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21773,21,23-52,keshōshitsu,,,21,21,61223173564152978,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Possible neologism.  Frequency for keshō: 140.9,,Replacement,,keshō-shitsu mascara-room?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,140.9,化粧室,The term used in Modern Mandarin is cèsuŏ 廁所.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34175,22,23-52,ce4suo3,,,22,22,7716164796741596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ce4-suo3 [toilet-place],,,,,,厕所,,,Colloquial,,,
56810,23,23-52,sûam,,,23,23,7681753180397375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,"In Proto Tai, the word means ‘room, compartment’. In Northeastern Thai, the word means ‘bedroom’.  In modern Thai the  word can also be used as a verb, meaning ‘to embrace’.",,,,,,,,,ส้วม,,,General,,,
56811,23,23-52,hɔ̂ŋnáam,,,23,23,77121551682560977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,hɔ̂ŋ-náam [room-water],,,,,,ห้องน้ำ,,,General,,,
59783,24,23-52,phòng vệ sinh,,,24,24,7215024592090404,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable phòng is Chinese房 fáng ‘room’, and vệ sinh is Chinese 衛生 wèi shēng ‘sanitary’.), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,room protect life,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61262,25,23-52,qhov viv,,,25,25,76151732347930203,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,viv < Lao,,,,,Coexistence,,qhov + viv [hole + toilet],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5352,26,23-52,tandas,,,26,26,7215141862623502,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,"Unintegrated, note that there is no reduction of the medial cluster",,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Present only since recent contact,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18374,27,23-52,kamar kecil,,,27,27,71261839513711106,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[room small],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18375,27,23-52,"toilét, toalét",,,27,27,71261840568393824,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:753; Kramers 1987:411; Grijns et al. 1983:72; Collins Robert 2003:531, 1155",General,,Present only since contact,
18376,27,23-52,klosét,,,27,27,71261840782880886,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:32; Kramers 1987:86; Grijns et al. 1983:32; COD:1617,General,,Present only since contact,
18377,27,23-52,WC,,,27,27,71261840169737920,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,"Pronounced [wese].  Transparently from the names of the letters W and C; however, most speakers are not aware of of the words that the initials stand for.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,Via French WC ‘toilet’.,,,,"Grijns et al. 1983:32; Hannay 1988:807; Kramers 1987:486; Grijns et al. 1983:75; Collins Robert 2003:573,1198; COD:1621",General,,Present only since contact,
18378,27,23-52,kakus,,,27,27,71261840209639554,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Analyzable in Dutch but not in Indonesian.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The word is obsolete in modern Dutch.,"Grijns et al. 1983:28, 81",Formal,,Present only since contact,
18379,27,23-52,jamban,,,27,27,71261840166647439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54731,29,23-52,toilet,,,29,29,71312238629298037,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13775,30,23-52,lua (2),,,30,30,7281641967401402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10644,31,23-52,warlpkaji,,,31,31,75241737488732808,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,warlp euphemiism for excretion - ‘feeling like doing something’ literally,,,warlp ‘relieve_self’(COV) kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,,
64234,32,23-52,komon,,,32,32,722142624817893,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:123).,General,,Present only since contact,
58255,33,23-52,k'ablebal,,,33,33,72142315427039432,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,k'ab-l-ebal [urine-?-INSTR],n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
42594,34,23-52,k’oteb’aal,,,34,34,721191475899777,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ot-eb’aal [shit-NOMSUF?],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42595,34,23-52,tz’eqleb’aal,,,34,34,721191655002247,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The underlying form is possibly tz'eqleb'b'aal.,,,tz’eq-leb’-aal [throw-INST-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40582,35,23-52,nguu nsaha,,,35,35,72241352869672098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu nsaha [nguu = house; nsaha = bath ],,,,,,,,,,,,
40583,35,23-52,nguu poho,,,35,35,73141538840043686,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu poho [nguu = house; poho = to shit],,,,,,,,,,,,
64269,36,23-52,wéésée,,,36,36,96171636464468202,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Modern products [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess based on assumed Dutch pronunciation of the abbreviation since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This form is not found in the Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary.,,,,Present only since contact,
16345,37,23-52,iskusadu,,,37,37,71291454633650103,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23144,38,23-52,wekupitopo,,,38,38,758231477080116,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,we-kupi-topo [INTR-bath-NMLZ.LOC],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15036,39,23-52,y’æ̌ʔteg,,,39,39,7251455921003804,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 10-30 years [39],,Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,,,y’æ̌ʔ-teg [feces-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
62629,40,23-52,y’amekwhi,,,40,40,7221330615062724,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"y’amekw-hi
[excrement-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
53383,1,23-53,godoro,,,1,1,72141734870934802,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Lodhi 2000 (Gujarati),,,Present only since contact,
19664,2,23-53,gadoro,,,2,2,72141424617386661,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12299,4,23-53,kàtíifàa,,,4,4,7310183919673757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 184),,,No information,
24746,5,23-53,kàtífà,,,5,5,73101857617051897,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2911,6,23-53,payas,,,6,6,7212059577516562,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51561,7,23-53,matla,,,7,7,72141525402690740,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French matelas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51562,7,23-53,payas,,,7,7,72141525659181083,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French paillasse.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44866,8,23-53,saltea,,,8,8,74318536274733,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 944,,,Present only since contact,
49460,9,23-53,madraci,,,9,9,75101356983453936,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Italian materazzo > German Matratze; the Medieval Latin word derives from Arabic (al-)matrah ‘pillow’,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), cf. standard Hungarian matrac",own data,,,Present only since contact,
29238,10,23-53,matraca,,,10,10,7721342177730198,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
6928,12,23-53,matras,,,12,12,7218192042858904,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1384-1407 [12],French cultural influence [12],1384-1407,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8444,13,23-53,mattress,,,13,13,7221232077773854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Arabic to Italian to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27479,14,23-53,pier’en’,,,14,14,74261616298213918,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пе̄ренҍ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4382,15,23-53,leybi,,,15,15,7591835144360218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,also matrac from Russian,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
4383,15,23-53,matrac,,,15,15,91281451130555914,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46464,19,23-53,mataraːs,,,19,19,71312353859025269,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 270b,,,Present only since contact,
38059,20,23-53,tara:mal,,,20,20,71024101459776522,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21774,21,23-53,mattoresu,,,21,21,61223172329996079,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Old French materas and Italian materasso,0,マットレス、　敷布団,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
21775,21,23-53,futon,,,21,21,61223172328636265,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,fu-ton bullrush-group,,2. Intermediate,kango,,33.9,布団、originally 蒲団,Modern Mandarin uses chuángdiàn 床墊,,General,,Present only since contact,
34176,22,23-53,chuang2dian4,,,22,22,77161647307953932,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chuang2-dian4 [bed - cussion/mat],,,,,,床垫,,,General,,,
56812,23,23-53,fûuk,,,23,23,7681753196494284,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟูก,,,General,,,
56813,23,23-53,thîinɔɔn,,,23,23,77121555530153915,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,thîi-nɔɔn [place-sleep],,,,,,ที่นอน,,,General,,,
59784,24,23-53,nệm,,,24,24,7215024255457420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61263,25,23-53,txaj,,,25,25,76151732575393167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5353,26,23-53,tilam,,,26,26,7215141876749321,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18380,27,23-53,kasur,,,27,27,71261839186369349,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Traditionally Indonesians used mats rather than mattresses to sleep on.  The word kasur rarely occurs in vernacular Malay dialects and is not used inthe standard Malay of Malaysia.,,General,,,
30914,28,23-53,kidòro,,,28,28,7725144870758647,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,ki- is of Bantu origin,,,,ki- (nominalising prefix) + -dòro (?),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54732,29,23-53,matres,,,29,29,71312238265369525,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13776,30,23-53,pela moe,,,30,30,7281641452998764,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Pela comes from English “bale”.,,,,,,,pela moe [bale sleep],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64235,32,23-53,kolchoonim,,,32,32,722142379468289,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42596,34,23-53,ru ch’aat,,,34,34,721191718881869,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u ch’aat [3ERG-face bed],,,,,,,"ch’aat goes back to proto-Mayan (and possibly even has a Huastec cognate), but the compound is unique to Q'eqchi'",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40584,35,23-53,fidi,,,35,35,72241352311198228,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47748,36,23-53,mataási,,,36,36,71312149126078138,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16346,37,23-53,mantana,,,37,37,71291454445996161,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,manta-na [blanket-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62630,40,23-53,kultsun,,,40,40,7221330812231431,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35593,41,23-53,kolchon,,,41,41,721125490075,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53360,1,23-3,serikali,,,1,1,72141734503373142,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present only since contact,
19646,2,23-3,sirkaali,,,2,2,72141424943941027,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9609,3,23-3,mankiste,,,3,3,7129132131731132,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 359),,,Present only since contact,
12276,4,23-3,gwámnátì,,,4,4,73101839665146646,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"the lack of palatalisation, short final vowel, and feminine gender in view of high final vowel point towards borrowing",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24725,5,23-3,gúmnátì,,,5,5,73101857883102723,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2889,6,23-3,lməxzən,,,6,6,7212059756983976,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 20,17",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51535,7,23-3,gouvernman,,,7,7,72141525952374996,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French gouvernement (perhaps as a loanword),,,gouvern-man [govern-ABSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,
44841,8,23-3,guvern,,,8,8,74318143662312,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,"Based on “a guverna”, borrowed from French “gouverner”",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49437,9,23-3,vláda,,,9,9,75101356519821713,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29205,10,23-3,kněžarstwo,,,10,10,7721342419732690,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,,,kněžar-stwo [ruler-SUF],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29206,10,23-3,regirunga,,,10,10,7721342149381298,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,Also: regerunga,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
6907,12,23-3,regering,,,12,12,72181920558469055,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1556 [12],,1556,yes,,,verb regeren is loaned,,,,reger-ing [reign-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8424,13,23-3,government,,,13,13,72212320592301570,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1566 [13],French contact [13],1566,,,,,,Insertion,,govern-NMLZ,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English,,,,Present only since contact,
27458,14,23-3,pravít’el’stva,,,14,14,74261616632571101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,правительства,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4359,15,23-3,hükümät,,,15,15,7591835198263817,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1224,16,23-3,ħukumat,,,16,16,7311315862532447,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32056,17,23-3,gʌβʌrmʌnt,,,17,17,71291641499395952,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46443,19,23-3,pravitelstva,,,19,19,71312353400967301,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 470b give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21749,21,23-3,seifu,,,21,21,61223172356593866,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"According to Kōjien, in Chinese 宋史　欧陽修伝",,Coexistence,,sei-fu govern-office?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,92.1,政府,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34148,22,23-3,zheng4fu3,,,22,22,77161647782326614,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zheng4-fu3 [politics/administration -  government.agency/residence];,,,,,,政府,,,Formal,,,
56787,23,23-3,rátthabaan,,,23,23,7681753669400507,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,"both elements are Indic loans; rASTra  was borrowed into Thai as ‘râatsadaawn’ to refer to ‘people, subjects’",,,,,,,ráttha-baan [state-guard/protector],,,,,,รัฐบาล,"rASTra  was borrowed into Thai as ‘râatsadaawn’ to refer to ‘people, subjects’",,General,,,
59763,24,23-3,chính phủ,,,24,24,7215024465013910,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,political prefecture,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61245,25,23-3,nom tswv,,,25,25,76151732147769619,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"tswv < Chinese, 19.41",,,,,,,nom-tswv [leader-master],,,,,,,,,,,,
18353,27,23-3,pemerintah,,,27,27,71261839712162364,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,peng-perintah [AGT-command],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30890,28,23-3,fanjàkana,,,28,28,7725144276280061,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,"jàka is possibly borrowed from Sanskrit via Malay, see mpanjàka ‘king, queen’, cf. 19.32",,,,"fa- -ana (nominalising confix) + zàka ‘what can be borne, endured, governed’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30891,28,23-3,governemànta,,,28,28,7725144346634184,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Dez spelled this word governementa,Rajaonarimanana (1995); Dez (1965),,,No information,
54713,29,23-3,gavman,,,29,29,71312238631629346,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13758,30,23-3,aupuni,,,30,30,7281641250082463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10640,31,23-3,kapman,,,31,31,75241737860118778,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],English contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64213,32,23-3,kobanaroawame,,,32,32,72214243698841,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,kobanar < Spanish gobernar ‘to govern’,,,-oa = Nahuatl verbalizer suffix.,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,kobanar-oa-wa-me [govern-VBLZ-IMPRS-NMLZ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58244,33,23-3,kovyerno,,,33,33,72142315249642505,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,chabiomal,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42574,34,23-3,awab’ej,,,34,34,721191123783692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej is suffixed to unpossessed form,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40536,35,23-3,ndä (2),,,35,35,7314137567267087,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47739,36,23-3,lánti,,,36,36,71312149590487558,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16331,37,23-3,gubyernu,,,37,37,71291454520069955,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23134,38,23-3,leta,,,38,38,7582314355352417,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Maybe from French with concatenation of article and noun,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62614,40,23-3,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53361,1,23-31,"rais, raisi",,,1,1,72141734782825923,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,not in Johnson 1939 nor in Sacleux 1939,Höftmann 1963,,,Present only since contact,
19647,2,23-31,rais,,,2,2,72141424921493719,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19648,2,23-31,akoo aya,,,2,2,72141424175809874,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],,Recent period,,,,,,,,old.man land,,,,,,,,,,,,
12277,4,23-31,shùugàbáa,,,4,4,73101839931569282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12278,4,23-31,fàr̃zìdân,,,4,4,73101839341490264,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24726,5,23-31,fə̀rèsìdân,,,5,5,73101857616624400,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2890,6,23-31,arrayəs,,,6,6,7212059861985922,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51536,7,23-31,prezidan,,,7,7,72141525922120339,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French président (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51537,7,23-31,tyermenn,,,7,7,72141525638204898,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44842,8,23-31,preşedinte,,,8,8,74318261832220,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Loan creation based on French président,,,,,,,pre-şed(ea)-inte [before-sit-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49438,9,23-31,prezidento,,,9,9,75101356196316162,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Selice Romani elneko, the loan of Hungarian elnök ‘chairman; president’, means ‘chairman; mayor’",own data,,,Present only since contact,
29207,10,23-31,prezident,,,10,10,7721342742693036,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6908,12,23-31,president,,,12,12,72181920840866584,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1830 [12],French cultural influence [12],1830,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8425,13,23-31,president,,,13,13,72212320665489161,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1375 [13],French contact [13],c. 1375,,,,,,Insertion,,preside + agentive,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27459,14,23-31,priezid’ént,,,14,14,74261616940549859,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,президент,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4360,15,23-31,perezident,,,15,15,7591835234296583,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
1225,16,23-31,president,,,16,16,7311315310683200,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46444,19,23-31,prezident,,,19,19,713123537877249,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 475b,,,Present only since contact,
21750,21,23-31,daitōryō,,,21,21,61223172633808542,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In Sino-Korean, the same term daetongryeong 대통령 is used.
A loan translation for president. The Modern Mandarin term is zǒngtǒng.",,Insertion,,dai-tō-ryō great-rule-rule,,2. Intermediate,kango,,44.7,大統領,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
34149,22,23-31,zong3tong3,,,22,22,7716164784492680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,meaning extension of Qing-office: commander-general,,,,zong-tong [collect/get.together/govern/ assume.overall.reponsiblity - command/ unite/administer];,,,,,,总统,,,Formal,,,
56788,23,23-31,prathaanaathíbɔdii,,,23,23,7681753955952188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,prathaana-athíbɔdii [chief-chief],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ประธานาธิบดี,In Sanskrit adhipati means ‘(in med.) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal)’.,,General,,Present only since contact,
59764,24,23-31,tổng thống,,,24,24,7215024845911029,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,chief unite,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61246,25,23-31,thawj coj,,,25,25,76151732531880691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"thawj < Chinese, 19.24",,,,,,,thawj + coj [head/first + lead],requires animate classifier tus,,,,,,,,,,,
18354,27,23-31,présidén,,,27,27,71261839138358708,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:556; Kramers 1987:328; Grijns et al. 1983:55; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:405, 1003",General,,Present only since contact,
30892,28,23-31,filòha,,,28,28,7725144915896005,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- (nominalising prefix) + lòha ‘head’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54714,29,23-31,presiden,,,29,29,71312238451057877,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
13759,30,23-31,pelekikena,,,30,30,7281641374678237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: peresidena.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64214,32,23-31,presirente,,,32,32,722142150801015,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58245,33,23-31,preserente,,,33,33,72142315322051753,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,agn,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42575,34,23-31,awab'ej,,,34,34,721191190714490,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,-ej is suffixed to unpossessed form,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40537,35,23-31,prisidente,,,35,35,72241352614638278,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40538,35,23-31,däts'u̲t'u̲bi,,,35,35,73141526406252820,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dä-ts'u̲t'u̲bi [dätä = big; ts'u̲t'u̲bi = authority],,,,,,,,,,,,
40539,35,23-31,ndä (2),,,35,35,7314137567267087,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16332,37,23-31,prisidinti,,,37,37,71291454450489585,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23135,38,23-31,konu,,,38,38,7582314833829402,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62615,40,23-31,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35582,41,23-31,presidente,,,41,41,7211254166518617,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53362,1,23-32,waziri,,,1,1,72141734232432810,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19649,2,23-32,wasiri,,,2,2,7214142449271181,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12279,4,23-32,mínístà,,,4,4,73101839493174725,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24727,5,23-32,mìnístà,,,5,5,73101857504330357,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2891,6,23-32,řwazia,,,6,6,7212059631109035,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2892,6,23-32,lwaziř,,,6,6,7212059603858844,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51538,7,23-32,minis,,,7,7,72141525738767405,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44843,8,23-32,ministru,,,8,8,74318326500131,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 636,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49439,9,23-32,ministeri,,,9,9,75101356125692975,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29208,10,23-32,ministaŕ,,,10,10,7721342196664082,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6909,12,23-32,minister,,,12,12,7218192098404804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1698 [12],French cultural influence [12],1698,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8426,13,23-32,minister,,,13,13,72212320850609761,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],French contact [13],c. 1300,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27460,14,23-32,minístr,,,14,14,7426161699454961,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,министр,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4361,15,23-32,minister,,,15,15,7591835278398829,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
32057,17,23-32,minisʈʌr,,,17,17,71291641883986615,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46445,19,23-32,ministr,,,19,19,71312353489473217,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 278b,,,Present only since contact,
38053,20,23-32,bu:dʒaŋ,,,20,20,71024107826399802,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21751,21,23-32,daijin,,,21,21,61223172152501510,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese texts, in 続日本記 (705), in wabun in 竹取 (around 1000).",taishin variant,Insertion,,dai-jin great-servant,,2. Intermediate,kango (go’on),,29.8,大臣,The Modern Mandarin term is bùzhăng.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34150,22,23-32,bu4zhang3,,,22,22,77161647444224278,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bu-zhang [department/part/section/ministry - leader/officer],,,,,,部长,,,Formal,,,
34151,22,23-32,da4chen2,,,22,22,7716164731868707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4-chen2 [big-civil.servant/minister],,,,,,大臣,,,General,,,
56789,23,23-32,rátthamontrii,,,23,23,7681753887326782,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Indic loans,,,,,,,ráttha-montrii [state-advisor/high.leveled.officer],,,,,,รัฐมนตรี,,,,,,
59765,24,23-32,bộ trưởng,,,24,24,7215024449708914,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,department head,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
18355,27,23-32,menteri,,,27,27,71261839899832827,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:786; de Casparis 1997:25,General,,No information,
30893,28,23-32,minìsitra,,,28,28,7725144359998730,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54715,29,23-32,minista,,,29,29,71312238397912518,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13760,30,23-32,kuhina,,,30,30,7281641710463332,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40540,35,23-32,ts'ut'ubi,,,35,35,72241352436637508,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47740,36,23-32,minísíti,,,36,36,71312149653284428,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"I can’t find this word in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, which may also be a source.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16333,37,23-32,ministru,,,37,37,71291454383451607,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15030,39,23-32,hɔwædnuhdó,,,39,39,725145590101368,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,This word has been borrowed and then - apparently as a conscious joke - given a folk etymology based on the Hup pronunciation of the borrowed word.,,Insertion,,hɔwæd-nuh-dó [thirsty-head-red],,,,,,,"The ‘governor’ is known of because local politicians try to collect indigenous votes, largely by sending presents around election time.",,,,Not present,
62616,40,23-32,niyat,,,40,40,7221330422815959,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35583,41,23-32,ministro,,,41,41,7211254810360340,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53363,1,23-33,polisi,,,1,1,72141734147955207,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19650,2,23-33,poliisi,,,2,2,72141424457866863,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9610,3,23-33,polisitto,,,3,3,7129132278354921,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,polis-itto [police-SG.M],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 438),,,Present only since contact,
12280,4,23-33,ɗán sàndáa,,,4,4,73101839890944605,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ɗá-n sàndáa
[son-GEN stick]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24728,5,23-33,pòlîs,,,5,5,73101857965118778,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2893,6,23-33,pulisiya,,,6,6,7212059495634956,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"S. Biarnay Étude sur les dialectes berbères du Rif (Paris: Leroux 1917) gives a form apulisi, which would derive from French: “du fr. police, nom donné, dans l’Acte de la conférence d’Algéciras (1904), aux corps de troupes marocaines instituées pour assurer la s’ecurité dans les ports ouverts du Maroc.”",,,,Present only since contact,
51539,7,23-33,lapolis,,,7,7,72141525745409953,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la police,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44844,8,23-33,poliţie,,,8,8,74318142040566,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 821,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49440,9,23-33,čendéri,,,9,9,75101356800393142,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,Cf. zelene čendérja (literally ‘green policemen’) ‘state police’ vs. kale čendérja (literally ‘black policemen’) ‘town/village police’.,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The word is still used in the meaning ‘policeman’ in some dialects (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=c); cf. standard Hungarian rendőr.,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49441,9,23-33,čendéršígo,,,9,9,75101356331332927,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian csendőrség",own data,,,No information,
49442,9,23-33,čačuno,,,9,9,7526227762837560,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,čač-un-o [true-ADJ-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine; substantivized adjective",,,,,,,,Cryptolalic,,,
29209,10,23-33,policija,,,10,10,7721342933140767,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29210,10,23-33,policaja,,,10,10,7721342594919495,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6910,12,23-33,politie,,,12,12,72181920788647252,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1798 [12],French cultural influence [12],1798,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8427,13,23-33,police,,,13,13,72212320121618607,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1540 [13],French contact [13],c. 1540,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27461,14,23-33,milícija,,,14,14,74261616382840388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,милиция,,,,,Present only since contact,
4362,15,23-33,milici,,,15,15,7591835890643604,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The use of the internationalism “militia” to mean ‘police’ is specifically (post-)Soviet,,,,Present only since contact,
1226,16,23-33,milici,,,16,16,7311315653498082,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32058,17,23-33,pʌlis,,,17,17,712916419013941,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26012,18,23-33,milisa,,,18,18,811121610113821620,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46446,19,23-33,miliːssiye,,,19,19,71312353961707856,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 277b give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21752,21,23-33,keisatsu,,,21,21,61223172580651737,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Neologism?
keisatsusho was first attested in 1886.",,Insertion,,kei-satsu admonish-judge,,2. Intermediate,kango,,48.8,警察,kōban “police box”  was first attested in 1832 and is possibly a SJ term coined by Japanese.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34152,22,23-33,jing3cha2,,,22,22,77161647486141501,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,ca. 1345 [22],,ca. 1345,,0. No evidence for calquing,,(return) graphic loan from Japanese (Masini 1993: 183),"earliest attestation in the History of the Jin dynasty. Context: a government institution related to jurisdiction; meaning ,police’ since 1886 (Masini)",,,jing3-cha2 [warn/alarm/police - examine/investigate],,,,,,警察,,,Formal,,,
56790,23,23-33,tamrùat,,,23,23,7681753321974600,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ตำรวจ,,,General,,No information,
56791,23,23-33,poolít,,,23,23,77111955720158979,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,โปลิศ,,,"Colloquial, not so much in use anymore",,No information,
59766,24,23-33,cảnh sát,,,24,24,7215024228709502,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,warn investigate,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61247,25,23-33,tub ceev xwm,,,25,25,76151732268878171,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,"ceev < Chinese; xwm < Chinese, 23.6",,,,,Insertion,,tub + ceev + xwm [one + ? + affairs],,,,,,,警,,,,Present only since contact,
5348,26,23-33,poles,,,26,26,7215141236931671,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18356,27,23-33,polisi,,,27,27,71261839853697816,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:544; Kramers 1987:324; Grijns et al. 1983:54; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:392, 994",General,,Present only since contact,
30894,28,23-33,pôlìsy,,,28,28,7725144763466644,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez 1965:80),,,Present only since contact,
54716,29,23-33,polis,,,29,29,71312238711084917,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13761,30,23-33,māka`i,,,30,30,728164161062530,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10641,31,23-33,tirrkkaji,,,31,31,75241737384088974,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Age is for borrowing of coverbs, Application to policemen startsin C20.",also murnungku ‘rope’,No information,,tirrk ‘tie_up’ (COV) -kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64215,32,23-33,polisiia,,,32,32,722142194801816,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:115) documents polesia.,Own field notes.,,,Present only since contact,
42576,34,23-33,chaponel,,,34,34,72119145471727,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,chap-on-el [capture-ANTIP-NOMSUF],Cu Cab (1998) has aj ilol tenamit.,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40541,35,23-33,polisiya,,,35,35,72241352514093785,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47741,36,23-33,sikö́útu,,,36,36,71312149572838004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This word appears to be an English retention in Sranan later loaned to Saramaccan. If it were not a Sranan loan, a different medial vowel in the Saramaccan form would be expected.",,,,Present only since contact,
16334,37,23-33,pulisiya,,,37,37,71291454344973100,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23136,38,23-33,suntatɨ,,,38,38,7582314629162126,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
15031,39,23-33,podíciya,,,39,39,7251455852052752,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,Probably not known by everyone; may be incipient borrowing,,Insertion,,,,,,via Tukano?,,,Police put in an occasional appearance in mission towns up and down river; this word is probably known mostly by those Hup speakers who go to town (a rare occurrence) and their associates.,,,,Present only since contact,
62617,40,23-33,sulhtawu,,,40,40,7221330886621602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,used by young people,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35584,41,23-33,polisia,,,41,41,7211254108553517,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53364,1,23-34,leseni ya kuendesha gari,,,1,1,72141734394122167,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-2000 [1],,1940-2000,leseni 25.006; gari 10.75,,,,,,,license of to.go.CAUS car,NP,,,,,,,,,,,
19651,2,23-34,leseni,,,2,2,7214142451207694,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12281,4,23-34,láasìn,,,4,4,73101839308645631,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12282,4,23-34,fàr̃mîi,,,4,4,73101839485149258,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern and word structure  point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24729,5,23-34,kàkkádə̀ mátòbè,,,5,5,73101857907023932,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,kàkkádə̀ mátòbè,,,,,,,kàkkádə̀ mátò-bè [paper car-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2894,6,23-34,piřmi,,,6,6,7212059433255315,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51540,7,23-34,permi kondwir,,,7,7,72141525319190282,0.5,0.7,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable phrasal,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,"< French permis, conduire (permis de conduire 'driver's license'), The linking de has not been taken over to Seychelles Creole unlike e.g. in per-d-fanmiy 'father of a family'.",Insertion,,permit drive,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51541,7,23-34,laysens,,,7,7,72141525294155582,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
44845,8,23-34,permis de conducere,,,8,8,7431835668890,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [8],,20th century,“permis” borrowed from French,,,,,,,permis de conducere [permit of drive],,,,,,,,,,,,
44846,8,23-34,carnet de conducere,,,8,8,74318251562996,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [8],,20th century,“carnet” borrowed from French,,,,,,,carnet de conducere [booklet of drive],,,,,,,,,,,,
49443,9,23-34,voďičáko,,,9,9,75101356835003602,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"a dialectal colloquial form (confirmed), a loanword from Slovak; cf. standard Hungarian gépjárművezetői jogosítvány and colloquial Hungarian (of Hungary) jogsi. Cf. also http://www.staryweb.fphil.uniba.sk/~kmjl/LI%20Kont%20var%20mj%20na%20Sl.htm",own data,,,Present only since contact,
49444,9,23-34,papíri,,,9,9,75101356415227734,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,The meaning ‘driver’s licence’ can be specified as avutóskere papírja literally ‘car’s papers’.,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"Hungarian/Slovak/Czech < German Papier, French papier < Latin papyrus < Greek (Holub & Lyer 1978: 330)",,,"calque: The expression of ‘driver’s licence’ as ‘papers’ is clearly modelled on a current L2, cf. Slovak papíry ‘papers; driver’s licence’. Likely (but not confirmed) also in local Hungarian.",own data,,,No information,
29211,10,23-34,jězdna dowolnosć,,,10,10,7721342451134056,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,jězd-na dowolnosć [drive-ADJ licence],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29212,10,23-34,fireršejn,,,10,10,7721342363132822,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,Colloquial,,Not present,
6911,12,23-34,rijbewijs,,,12,12,72181920641536271,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1905 [12],,1905,,,,,,,,rij-bewijs [drive-proof],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8428,13,23-34,driving licence,,,13,13,72212320659405964,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,1362 [13],French contact [13],1362,,,,,,Coexistence,,drive-ADJ-licence,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27462,14,23-34,pravá,,,14,14,74261616953065782,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,права,,,,,Present only since contact,
4363,15,23-34,prawa,,,15,15,7591835377410256,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46447,19,23-34,köŋül,,,19,19,71312353764835963,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,This was given by an informant (to lose one’s driver’s licence = to lose the permission to drive). Slepcov 1972: 179a does not include this meaning in his entry.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21753,21,23-34,menkyo,,,21,21,61223172615338125,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts in 1197: 依百事緣 得免許之証文 致開發沙汰, in wabun in 太平記(14th century).",,Insertion,,men-kyo permit-permit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,59.6,免許,The term used in Modern Mandarin is jiàzhào.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34153,22,23-34,jia4shi3yuan2zhi2zhao4,,,22,22,77161647950167625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: che1zhao4 [car-license],,,((jia4 - shi3) - yuan2) (zhi2 - zhao4) [((drive-drive/go)drive -  person.engaged.in.some.activity)driver - (attestation-license)license],,,,,,驾驶员执照,,,Formal,,,
34154,22,23-34,jia4shi3zhi2zhao4,,,22,22,7716164746959505,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,(jia4-shi3)-(zhi2-zhao4) [drive - license],,,,,,驾驶执照,,,Formal,,,
56792,23,23-34,baykhàpkhìi,,,23,23,7681753407229968,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,bay-khàp-khìi [document-drive-ride],,,,,,ใบขับขี่,,,General,,,
59767,24,23-34,bằng lái xe,,,24,24,7215024929581451,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,,,,,,,,permit drive car,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61248,25,23-34,ntawv tsav tsheb,,,25,25,76151732848655991,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"tsav < Chinese, 10.65; tsheb < Chinese, 23.14",,,,,,,ntawv + tsav + tsheb [paper + drive + car],requires flat classifier daim,,,,,,,,,,,
18357,27,23-34,SIM,,,27,27,71261839472846572,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,"Pronounced [sim].  Acronym, from Surat Ijin Mengemudi , lit. ‘letter permit drive’.  Not all speakers are aware that this is an acronym.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30895,28,23-34,taratàsy fahazòana mitòndra fiarakodìa,,,28,28,7725144183940181,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,"taratàsy ‘paper; letter’ + fahazòana ‘act of obtaining’ + mitondra ‘to lead, drive’ + fiarakodìa ‘car’",,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54717,29,23-34,draiva laisens,,,29,29,71312238827668665,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13762,30,23-34,laikini kalaiwa ka`a,,,30,30,728164189002787,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,laikini kalaiwa ka`a [license to_drive car],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64216,32,23-34,lisensia,,,32,32,722142317379811,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:87).,General,,Present only since contact,
42577,34,23-34,lisens,,,34,34,721191433507867,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40542,35,23-34,lisensya,,,35,35,72241352734465809,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40543,35,23-34,nthe̲gi,,,35,35,73141528440906549,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-he̲gi [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; he̲gi = to allow],,,,,,,,,,,,
40544,35,23-34,se̲ki,,,35,35,73141528875941599,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47742,36,23-34,leibewéísi,,,36,36,71312149678615486,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Sranan contact [36],Modern,,,,"I cannot find entry for this word in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, though presumably the form is something quite similar.",The tones are not transcribed in the source and are guessed at here. The word was found in the expression ‘puu leibeweisi’ “obtain driver’s license” in Rountree et al. 2000.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62618,40,23-34,karne,,,40,40,7221330807388610,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53367,1,23-37,uhalifu,,,1,1,72141734877359970,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,25.14,,,,,,,"< -halifu, commit a crime",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
53368,1,23-37,jinai,,,1,1,72141734558599646,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19652,2,23-37,kosa,,,2,2,72141424939441682,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12285,4,23-37,lâifíi,,,4,4,73101839877101717,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,maintenance of Arabic article,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 96),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12286,4,23-37,là’ánàa,,,4,4,73101839686749833,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,glottal stop in mediate position characteristic for loans from Arabic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 183),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24732,5,23-37,áìwú,,,5,5,73101857267151697,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa lâifíi,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2897,6,23-37,lžarima,,,6,6,7212059878115097,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51544,7,23-37,krim,,,7,7,72141525166995484,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51545,7,23-37,feloni,,,7,7,72141525641362370,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker  1982,,,No information,
44849,8,23-37,delict,,,8,8,74318184697599,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 274,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44850,8,23-37,infracţiune,,,8,8,74318930499141,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 491,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44851,8,23-37,crimă,,,8,8,74318216268665,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 239,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29218,10,23-37,złostnistwo,,,10,10,7721342905621885,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,złostn-istwo [malicious-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29219,10,23-37,njestatk,,,10,10,7721342211295384,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,Compare German Untat,,,,nje-statk [not-act],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36853,11,23-37,firina,,,11,11,762011577359604,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6914,12,23-37,misdaad,,,12,12,72181920873367790,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,mis-daad [wrong-do-VERBAL ABSTRACT],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8431,13,23-37,crime,,,13,13,72212320950177104,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1382 [13],French contact [13],1382,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27465,14,23-37,vierr’-tūjj,,,14,14,74261616736876223,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,[wrong+deed],,,,,,ве̄ррь-тӯйй,,,,,,
4366,15,23-37,taq’sirɬi,,,15,15,7591835258616662,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,"taq’sir is clearly a loan from Avar, but it is unclear whether the form taq’sirɬi is, i.e. it may be an indigenous creation",,,,,No information,,guilt.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46450,19,23-37,buruy,,,19,19,71312353513370889,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,The extension of the meaning of the word to include ‘crime’ may be a recent development. Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 477b give the Russian noun in first place.,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 66, Lessing 1995: 138b, Čeremisov 1973: 114a, Zebek 1961: 28a",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21756,21,23-37,hanzai,,,21,21,61223172737206485,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in Chinese annotated texts, 続日本紀(720), in wabun in 1868",,Coexistence,,han-zai commit-crime,,2. Intermediate,kango,,20.3,犯罪,"Modern Mandarin uses terms including zuì and zuìxíng, as well as fànzuì.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21757,21,23-37,tsumi,,,21,21,61223172242869627,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,罪,,,General,,,
34158,22,23-37,zui4 (2),,,22,22,77161647553075043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,罪,"not in International Dictionary Series; Synonyme: zuixing 罪行, fanfa xingwei 犯法 行為, zuiguo 罪過; ein Verbrechen begehen: fan3zui4 犯罪",,General,,,
34159,22,23-37,fan4zui4,,,22,22,77161647797564974,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,fan4-zui4 [commit - crime],verbal,,,,,犯罪,,,General,,,
56796,23,23-37,?àatchayaakam,,,23,23,7681753287714206,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,?àatchayaa-kam [power/punishment-act/action/performance/business ],,1. Highly integrated,,,,อาชญากรรม,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59770,24,23-37,tội ác,,,24,24,7215024778735972,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,crime evil,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61251,25,23-37,txim,,,25,25,76151732495766417,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,‘punishment’ requires abstract classifier lub,,,,,,罪,,,,No information,
18360,27,23-37,kejahatan,,,27,27,71261839133513812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-jahat-an [ABST-evil-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18361,27,23-37,tindak pidana,,,27,27,71261840531252402,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word tindak ‘act’ is from Javanese; pidana ‘criminal’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,[act criminal],,,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:748; Monier-Williams 1899:629,Formal,,,
30898,28,23-37,hèloka,,,28,28,7725144749431594,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30899,28,23-37,fahotàna,,,28,28,7725144855835906,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fa- -ana (nominalising confix) + òta ‘sin’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54719,29,23-37,kriminol,,,29,29,7131223836796296,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13765,30,23-37,kalaima,,,30,30,7281641726904893,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: karaima.,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64220,32,23-37,leriito,,,32,32,722142557518659,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58246,33,23-37,maltisyon,,,33,33,72142315910579112,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58247,33,23-37,mulil,,,33,33,72142315274313838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,7ut (and others) (remains),,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
40548,35,23-37,ntho,,,35,35,72241352834929087,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-ho [n = nominalizert; t = impersonal voice; ho = to kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
40549,35,23-37,nthote,,,35,35,72241352244345378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-t-hote [n = nominalizer; t = impersonal voice; hote = to kill],,,,,,,,,,,,
40550,35,23-37,hñote,,,35,35,73141529418423400,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16336,37,23-37,jatun jucha (1),,,37,37,7129145452718650,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatun jucha [big fault],,,,,,,,,,,,
62620,40,23-37,tolonek,,,40,40,7221330599666996,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lon-ek
[POSS.INDET-kill-NMLZ]",lon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
53369,1,23-38,uchaguzi,,,1,1,72141734792455431,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -chagua, choose",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19653,2,23-38,uchagusi,,,2,2,72141424438730688,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12287,4,23-38,zàaɓée,,,4,4,73101839960667478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24733,5,23-38,kárnó,,,5,5,7310185767047099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kár-nó [elect-ABSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,
2898,6,23-38,lintixaƀ,,,6,6,7212059761476613,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51546,7,23-38,leleksyon,,,7,7,72141525793567276,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'élection (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44852,8,23-38,alegere,,,8,8,74318151400596,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,,,,,Based on Latin allegere < eligere,,,alege-re [choose-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49447,9,23-38,válostáši,,,9,9,75101356807190511,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29220,10,23-38,wólba,,,10,10,772134290887587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 244,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29221,10,23-38,wuzwólowanje,,,10,10,7721342614093681,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wuzwólowa-nje [choose-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6915,12,23-38,verkiezing,,,12,12,72181920560428174,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1420 [12],,1420,,,,,,,,ver-kiez-ing [TR-choose-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8432,13,23-38,election,,,13,13,72212320498888288,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1270 [13],French contact [13],c. 1270,,,,,,Insertion,,elect-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27466,14,23-38,vɨborɨ,,,14,14,74261616630906314,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,выборы,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4367,15,23-38,riši,,,15,15,7591835599089159,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1227,16,23-38,rišːitːu,,,16,16,7311315892179300,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,rišːi-tːu [election-PL],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46451,19,23-38,bɨːbar,,,19,19,71312353456828386,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 601,,,Present only since contact,
21758,21,23-38,senkyo,,,21,21,61223172303703060,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"attested in Chinese annotated texts around 900, in wabun in 1808.",,Coexistence,,sen-kyo choose-??,,2. Intermediate,kango,,47.4,選挙,"a nominalisation of the verb erabu “choose”, might have been used prior to contact, erabi (927), but this could refer to any kind of choosing, including that of things. erabu, the verb attested in 続日本書記　(727) (it means “discriminate” in　書記 (720).",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34160,22,23-38,xuan3ju3,,,22,22,77161647102554423,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Han [22],,Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"semantic loan; original meaning: “to select the best and present them for promotion”. Used by Bridgman (1838) (as well as gongju). Japanese influence contributed to its distribution in modern Chinese, and to xuanju substituting gongju",,,,xuan3-ju3 [select/elect-lift/elect],,,,,,选举,,Masini 209-10,Formal,,,
34161,22,23-38,da4xuan3,,,22,22,771616475876188,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da4-xuan3 [big-elect],,,,,,大选,,,General,,,
56797,23,23-38,kaanlʉ̂aktâŋ,,,23,23,7681753307661376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,kaan is a Sanskrit loan,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kaan-lʉ̂ak-tâŋ [action-choose-appoint],,,,,,การเลือกตั้ง,,,,,,
59771,24,23-38,cuộc tuyển cử,,,24,24,7215024292690678,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,session select select,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61252,25,23-38,kev xaiv tsa,,,25,25,7615173269802367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kev + xaiv-tsa [NMLZ + select-erect],"kev ‘road, path’ is a common nominalizer",,,,,,,,,,,
18362,27,23-38,pemilihan,,,27,27,71261839102007381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,The word is old; the sense of ‘election’ is new.,,,peng-pilih-an [NOUN-choose-CIRC],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30900,28,23-38,fifidiànana,,,28,28,772514410892042,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,"the nominal ending -anana remains unexplained; historically, it seems to be a concatenation of *-an + *-an",,,based on fi- -(an)ana (nominalising confix) and the root fìdy ‘choice’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54720,29,23-38,eleksin,,,29,29,71312238603644882,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13766,30,23-38,koho pāloka,,,30,30,7281641238070854,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,pāloka is loaned from the English word ballot.,,,,Also: koho bolota.,,,koho pāloka [to_choose ballot],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64221,32,23-38,eleksion,,,32,32,722142886197085,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
58248,33,23-38,7elekyson,,,33,33,72142315294984467,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42582,34,23-38,b'oot,,,34,34,721191520013422,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40551,35,23-38,nt'ets'i,,,35,35,72241352329923440,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16337,37,23-38,akllana (2),,,37,37,71291454427900401,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aklla-na [choose-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23138,38,23-38,ekuno,,,38,38,7582314853954288,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,eku-no [compete-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62621,40,23-38,wutasiun,,,40,40,7221330596074087,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35587,41,23-38,zullipresizenten,,,41,41,7211254390675372,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,noun incorporation,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53374,1,23-4,posta,,,1,1,72141734786536587,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Sacleux suggests English, German, French, but final -a points to Portuguese",(Sacleux 1939),,,Present only since contact,
19657,2,23-4,posta,,,2,2,72141424495043078,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12292,4,23-4,gídán wáyàa,,,4,4,73101839901679023,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,gídáa:            Hausa wáyàa:          from English,,,,,Insertion,,"gídá-n wáyàa
[house-GEN wire]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24738,5,23-4,wòtíyà,,,5,5,73101857823955077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,cf Hausa (wàsíikàa),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2902,6,23-4,ŧaƀrat,,,6,6,7212059343041755,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],,early Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Berber noun has no discernable d in its structure, and an Arabic origin must remain extremely uncertain for that reason.",,,,No information,
51550,7,23-4,lapos,,,7,7,72141525923909463,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la poste,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44856,8,23-4,poştă,,,8,8,74318231096035,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 830,,,Present only since contact,
49451,9,23-4,póšta,,,9,9,75101356465349605,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via German Post,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian posta,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29226,10,23-4,post,,,10,10,7721342720141475,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1140,General,,Present only since contact,
6919,12,23-4,post (2),,,12,12,72181920616610133,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1525 [12],French cultural influence [12],1525,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8436,13,23-4,post,,,13,13,72212320609186007,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1506 [13],French contact [13],1506,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27471,14,23-4,pošta,,,14,14,74261616778803128,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пошта,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4371,15,23-4,poč,,,15,15,7591835519335850,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26014,18,23-4,posta,,,18,18,811112320590079413,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46455,19,23-4,počta,,,19,19,71312353532207997,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 469b,,,Present only since contact,
21763,21,23-4,yūbin,,,21,21,61223172564496730,0.25,0.9,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This could be a Japanese coinage. Modern Mandarin uses yóujiàn.,,Insertion,,yū-bin mail-convenience,,2. Intermediate,kango,,176.1,郵便,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
34166,22,23-4,you2jian4,,,22,22,77161647274325120,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,you2ju1 邮局 post office; you2ji4 邮寄 send by mail,,,you4 - jian4 [post - piece/documents],,,,,,邮件,,,General,,,
34167,22,23-4,you2zheng4,,,22,22,77161647323946435,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1874-1890 [22],,1874-1890,graphic loan from Japanese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,you2 - zheng4 [post - certain administrative aspects of government],,,,,,邮政,,,Formal,,,
56801,23,23-4,praysanii,,,23,23,7681753726695289,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ไปรษณีย์,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59775,24,23-4,bưu kiện,,,24,24,7215024795319351,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,post item,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
18367,27,23-4,pos,,,27,27,71261839557706802,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:548; Kramers 1987:326; Grijns et al. 1983:55; van der Sijs (this database); Collins Robert 2003:396, 998",General,,Present only since contact,
30905,28,23-4,paòsitra,,,28,28,7725144626204134,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,also spelled pàostra,Dez (1965:79),General,,Present only since contact,
54724,29,23-4,pos,,,29,29,7131223816989829,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13770,30,23-4,leka,,,30,30,7281641830099632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64226,32,23-4,koreo,,,32,32,722142916780361,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:80).,General,,Present only since contact,
58251,33,23-4,timpre,,,33,33,72142315261551380,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42586,34,23-4,taql,,,34,34,721191872902617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40560,35,23-4,nguu 'me̲hni,,,35,35,72241352720151251,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu 'me̲hni [nguu = house; 'me̲hni = what is sent],,,,,,,,,,,,
40561,35,23-4,'me̲hni,,,35,35,73141515296041529,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64272,36,23-4,biífi,,,36,36,71312149392790674,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16340,37,23-4,chaski,,,37,37,71291454659865752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23141,38,23-4,laposɨ,,,38,38,7582314637895434,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
35590,41,23-4,korew,,,41,41,7211254961125226,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53375,1,23-41,stempu,,,1,1,72141734363953871,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present only since contact,
19658,2,23-41,stempu,,,2,2,72141424276153547,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12293,4,23-41,kân sárkíi,,,4,4,73101839729178604,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"kâ-n sárkíi
[head-GEN  emir]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24739,5,23-41,kə̀lâ mâìbè,,,5,5,73101857374515671,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Kanuri only,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,kə̀lâ mâi-bè [head king-of],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2903,6,23-41,siyyu,,,6,6,7212059655133280,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2904,6,23-41,tambā,,,6,6,7212059136638821,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51551,7,23-41,tenm,,,7,7,72141525305630451,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th century [7],French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44857,8,23-41,timbru,,,8,8,74318265669601,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1092,,,Present only since contact,
49452,9,23-41,billego,,,9,9,75101356536161755,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; confirmed [bijjeg] from a closely related Hungarian dialect; cf. standard Hungarian bélyeg,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29227,10,23-41,listowa znamka,,,10,10,7721342999259077,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,list-owa znam-ka [letter-ADJ:POSS sign:DIM],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29228,10,23-41,brifmarka,,,10,10,7721342100588777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
6920,12,23-41,postzegel,,,12,12,72181920558184732,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850 [12],,1850,yes,,,"Both elements are loaned (from French and Latin), but the compount itself is made in Dutch.",,,,post-zegel [post-stamp],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8437,13,23-41,stamp,,,13,13,72212320895702930,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1542 [13],,1542,,,,Word reconstructs at least as far back as Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27472,14,23-41,mārrka,,,14,14,74261616409475976,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ма̄ррка,,,,,Not present,
4372,15,23-41,mark’a,,,15,15,7591835583489657,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The ejective points to a Georgian origin; the Georgian word is from Russian marka,,,,Present only since contact,
1231,16,23-41,marka,,,16,16,7311315282718480,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46456,19,23-41,maːrka,,,19,19,71312353550506101,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 269a,,,Present only since contact,
21764,21,23-41,kitte,,,21,21,61223172126336488,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kir-te cut-hand,,,wago,,,切手,,,General,,,
34168,22,23-41,you2piao4,,,22,22,77161647751284153,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],Modern,,3. Probably calqued,,,,No information,,you2 - piao4 [post-ticket],,1. Highly integrated,,,,邮票,,Masini: 214,General,,Present only since contact,
56802,23,23-41,sataem,,,23,23,7681753428678836,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แสตมป์,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56803,23,23-41,duaŋtraapraysaniiyaakɔɔn,,,23,23,77112055678294836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,"traa, praysaniiya , and aakɔɔn are Sanskrit loans",,,,,Insertion,,duaŋ-traa-praysaniiya-akɔɔn [round-stamp/sign-post-source],,2. Intermediate,,,,ดวงตราไปรษณียกรณ์,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59776,24,23-41,tem,,,24,24,721502417751456,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61256,25,23-41,xab tias,,,25,25,7615173263007359,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Although the resemblance could be accidental, this word may have been borrowed from English ‘stamp’ through Lao.",,,,Present only since contact,
18368,27,23-41,"prangko, perangko",,,27,27,71261839194533836,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:549; Kramers 1987:128; Grijns et al. 1983:55,General,,Present only since contact,
30906,28,23-41,tàmbra,,,28,28,7725144783110387,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
54725,29,23-41,stem,,,29,29,71312238420829252,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13771,30,23-41,po`oleka,,,30,30,7281641186131529,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,Leka is loaned from English “letter”.,,,,,,,po`o-leka [head-letter],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64227,32,23-41,ejtampia,,,32,32,722142703448979,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:39) documents ehtapia.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58252,33,23-41,timpre,,,33,33,72142315261551380,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42587,34,23-41,tiimbr,,,34,34,721191962444864,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42588,34,23-41,eetal,,,34,34,721191663885983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The root eet recnstructs to proto-Mayan and the derivation to proto-Eastern Mayan, but the meaning is of course an innovation",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40562,35,23-41,njwati,,,35,35,72241352847415746,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40563,35,23-41,njät'i njwati,,,35,35,73141531944710271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,njät'i njwati [n = nominalizer; kät'i = to put upon; njwati = stamp],,,,,,,,,,,,
40564,35,23-41,seyo,,,35,35,73141531184297199,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62624,40,23-41,estampiya,,,40,40,7221330411770980,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35591,41,23-41,tampilla,,,41,41,7211254137946044,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53376,1,23-42,barua,,,1,1,72141734119855730,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Holes 2001),,,Present only since contact,
19659,2,23-42,barwa,,,2,2,7214142423744620,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9614,3,23-42,taptaappe,,,3,3,7129132765274418,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 396),,,Present only since contact,
12294,4,23-42,wàsíiƙàa,,,4,4,73101839478145587,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 284),,,Present only since contact,
24740,5,23-42,wòtíyà,,,5,5,73101857823955077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,cf Hausa (wàsíikàa),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2905,6,23-42,ŧaƀrat,,,6,6,7212059343041755,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],,early Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The Berber noun has no discernable d in its structure, and an Arabic origin must remain extremely uncertain for that reason.",,,,No information,
51552,7,23-42,let,,,7,7,7214152591297368,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French lettre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51553,7,23-42,ermel,,,7,7,72141525829356169,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44858,8,23-42,scrisoare,,,8,8,74318443328657,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Based on Latin scribere,,,scri-s-oare [write-PAST.PARTICIPLE-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49453,9,23-42,kárťa,,,9,9,75101356800714156,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Italian < Latin charta ‘leaf of paper’,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29229,10,23-42,list,,,10,10,7721342225704104,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36856,11,23-42,briaf,,,11,11,7620117805922124,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],Latin to Proto-Germanic [11],Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6921,12,23-42,brief,,,12,12,72181920874258787,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1236 [12],Church Latin influence [12],1236,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8438,13,23-42,letter,,,13,13,7221232099234456,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1225 [13],French contact [13],before 1225,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27473,14,23-42,kɨrrj,,,14,14,74261616802604947,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кыррьй,,,General,,Present only since contact,
4373,15,23-42,kaɣay,,,15,15,7591835757875214,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1232,16,23-42,kaʁəra,,,16,16,7311315373117641,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32061,17,23-42,2jikʌ,,,17,17,71291641503714669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26015,18,23-42,iriŋ,,,18,18,72262144345882777,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,ŋ appears to be a collective plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46457,19,23-42,suruk,,,19,19,71312353780897195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"Derived from copied verb, cf.suruy ‘to write’.",,,,,,,suru-k [write-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
38055,20,23-42,bitə:,,,20,20,710241012182014459,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect (Wulubutie)  the word dʒaʃiɣan ‘letter’ is used and in the southeastern region (Xinsheng), the word dʒaʃɛn ‘letter’ is used. Both of these words are Chinese borrowings. And they are relatively older Chinese borrowings compared with some of the other borrowings from Chinese. The Chinese compound word is jiā xìnhán 家信函 and jiā xìn 家信 respectively.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38056,20,23-42,dʒaʃiɣan,,,20,20,927333933700351,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"In the central dialect (Wulubutie)  the word dʒaʃiɣan ‘letter’ is used and in the southeastern region (Xinsheng), the word dʒaʃɛn ‘letter’ is used. Both of these words are Chinese borrowings. And they are relatively older Chinese borrowings compared with some of the other borrowings from Chinese. The Chinese compound word is jiā xìnhán 家信函 and jiā xìn 家信 respectively. The two Chinese compounds are synonymous.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21765,21,23-42,tegami,,,21,21,61223172113303043,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,te-kami hand-paper,,,wago,,,手紙,,,General,,,
34169,22,23-42,xin4,,,22,22,77161647262721757,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:related to xun4 ,to inquire’ Shijing, xun4 ,sincere’ Liezi (Zhou-dynasty and Zhanguo)","meaning ,letter’ only since Nanbeichao",,,,,,,,,信,,,General,1. Very common,,
56804,23,23-42,còtmǎay,,,23,23,7681753650195883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,còt-mǎay [to.note-to.mark/order],,,,,,จดหมาย,,,General,,,
59777,24,23-42,thư,,,24,24,7215024654370242,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not writing existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought the overall system of writing (books, letters, pens, ink, paper, etc.) and the accompanying words.",,General,,Present only since contact,
61257,25,23-42,ntawv,,,25,25,76151732733367165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"‘book’ requires stack classifier phau, ‘letter’ and ‘postcard’ require message classifier tsab",,,,,,,,,,,
5350,26,23-42,surat (2),,,26,26,88181359211233765,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18369,27,23-42,surat,,,27,27,7126183935074441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Old word, new meaning.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30907,28,23-42,taratàsy,,,28,28,7725144889106047,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,"Adopted from Greek into Latin (cf. Latin charta ‘paper’) and from there later on in Arabic, and finally in Malagasy",,,,Dez (1967:18),General,,Present only since contact,
54726,29,23-42,pas,,,29,29,71312238350977005,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Mihalic 1971:149,,,Present only since contact,
13772,30,23-42,leka,,,30,30,7281641830099632,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10643,31,23-42,mirlimirli,,,31,31,75241737431414612,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early direct contact [31],Jaru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,Some say the word is from English ‘mail’ but this is not the case.Term created in Pilbara from term for paperbark and diffused north-east.,also lita and English ‘letter’; also pakarli - paperbark,No information,,?REDUP,,,,,,,In Tharrgari in the western Pilbara ‘paper’ is mirlimirli a reduplication of ‘paperbacrk’ - ‘like paperbark’,,,,No information,
64228,32,23-42,kaata,,,32,32,722142437891270,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:72) documents karta.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58253,33,23-42,vun,,,33,33,72142315543389064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,Hun,,from the Proto-Mayan word for ‘a type of bark (amate)’,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
42589,34,23-42,hu,,,34,34,721191691538421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40565,35,23-42,he̲'mi 'me̲hni,,,35,35,72241352140275471,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,he̲'mi 'me̲hni [he̲'mi = paper; 'me̲hni = what is sent],,,,,,,,,,,,
40566,35,23-42,nthuts'i (2),,,35,35,73141533287733044,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40567,35,23-42,nt'ot'i 'me̲hni,,,35,35,73141533517764023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nt'ot'i 'me̲hni [nt'ot'i = written; 'me̲hni = sent],,,,,,,,,,,,
47745,36,23-42,biífi,,,36,36,71312149392790674,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16341,37,23-42,karta,,,37,37,71291454944768189,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23142,38,23-42,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15034,39,23-42,cug’æ̌t (1),,,39,39,725145550326540,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,historically the same as ‘leaf’ (now homonyms),,,(possibly from) j’ug-g’æt [forest-leaf],,,,,,,,,,,,
62625,40,23-42,kalta,,,40,40,7221330129767220,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35592,41,23-42,karta,,,41,41,7211254937483933,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53378,1,23-44,benki,,,1,1,72141734316423338,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933: bank,,,Present only since contact,
19661,2,23-44,benki,,,2,2,72141424507711259,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12296,4,23-44,bánkìi,,,4,4,73101839589547175,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24742,5,23-44,bánkì,,,5,5,73101857348721666,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2907,6,23-44,řbanku,,,6,6,7212059195453245,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51555,7,23-44,labank,,,7,7,72141525876223563,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la banque (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44860,8,23-44,bancă,,,8,8,74318116762162,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 84,,,Present only since contact,
49455,9,23-44,banka,,,9,9,75101356453632032,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,Italian < Germanic ‘bench’,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29232,10,23-44,banka,,,10,10,7721342715474671,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6923,12,23-44,bank,,,12,12,72181920911951602,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1467 [12],Italian banking terms [12],1467,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8440,13,23-44,bank,,,13,13,72212320173317861,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1567 [13],French contact [13],1567,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27475,14,23-44,baŋŋk,,,14,14,74261616363000761,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,баӈӈк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4375,15,23-44,bank,,,15,15,7591835607671259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
1233,16,23-44,bank,,,16,16,7311315656871184,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
46459,19,23-44,bank,,,19,19,71312353142994356,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 27a,,,Present only since contact,
38057,20,23-44,inxaŋ,,,20,20,71024111418681925,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"This is a very recent borrowing. This compound word started to be used in 1897 when the first bank was founded in the 23rd year of Guang Xu’s reign of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). So clearly, Oroqen borrowed the term in the 20th century.",,,,Present only since contact,
21767,21,23-44,ginkō,,,21,21,6122317222740900,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Loan translation for bank.,,Insertion,,gin-kō silver-shop?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,192.4,銀行,also note several other terms as noted in Dj,,General,,Present only since contact,
34171,22,23-44,yin2hang2,,,22,22,77161647881028379,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"graphic loan from Japanese; Masini: 212, Gao Mingkai",,,,yin2-hang2 [silver - business.firm ],,,,,,"银行, 銀行",,,Formal,,,
56414,23,23-44,báeŋ,,,23,23,77121448114124596,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,แบงค์,,,,,No information,
56807,23,23-44,thanaakhaan,,,23,23,7681753579291414,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Coexistence,,thana-akhaan [money-building],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ธนาคาร,,,General,,No information,
59779,24,23-44,ngân hàng,,,24,24,7215024929170939,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,silver business,,,,,,,Determining whether the French or the Chinese term came into use in Vietnam first requires further investigation.,,General,,Present only since contact,
59780,24,23-44,băng,,,24,24,7215024713900490,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Determining whether the French or the Chinese term came into use in Vietnam first requires further investigation.,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61259,25,23-44,txhab cia nyiaj,,,25,25,76151732829095138,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txhab + cia + nyiaj [storehouse + put.away + money],,,,,,,,,,,,
18371,27,23-44,bank,,,27,27,71261839727867694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [baŋ].,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:50; Kramers 1987:41; Grijns et al. 1983:7; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present only since contact,
30909,28,23-44,bànky,,,28,28,7725144249802823,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Not present,
54728,29,23-44,beng,,,29,29,71312238156991285,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13655,30,23-44,panakō,,,30,30,728164128023629,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: banako.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64230,32,23-44,banko (2),,,32,32,7611240416714673,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use only,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,,,Present only since contact,
58254,33,23-44,banko,,,33,33,72142315471103953,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42591,34,23-44,k'uuleb'aal,,,34,34,721191322176494,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’uul-eb’-aal [keep-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40569,35,23-44,njwatu̲bojä,,,35,35,72241352597545012,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,njwatu̲bojä [n = locative; kwati = to keep; bojä = money],,,,,,,,,,,,
40570,35,23-44,banko,,,35,35,73141534564304399,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47746,36,23-44,bánku,,,36,36,71312149884005224,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Sranan has an element banku but referring to an amount of money, not a bank which is bangi. This banku form for ‘the bank’ is also found in Ndyuka. If this is a Dutch transfer and not a Sranan one, it’s not clear to me if an epenthetic ‘u’ is regular. The form looks like quite like Portuguese “banco”. However, this seems like an unusual borrowing from Portuguese semantically.",,,,Present only since contact,
16342,37,23-44,banku,,,37,37,71291454997052417,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62626,40,23-44,wanku,,,40,40,7221330813275118,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53384,1,23-54,kopo,,,1,1,72141734467790281,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1500-1700 [1],Portuguese [1],1500-1700,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19665,2,23-54,deebe,,,2,2,72141424317897081,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9617,3,23-54,k’ork’orro,,,3,3,7129132621463471,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 504),,,Present only since contact,
12300,4,23-54,gwángwáníi,,,4,4,73101839505102463,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [4],,Modern,,,,"areal:
ko଼ŋgo଼ŋ                         (Tangale)                                   goŋgoŋ   ̈bottle gourd  ̈ (Mafa)                                 gonga   ̈dish, plate  ̈      (Sidamo)                        goŋgoŋ   ̈tin box  ̈         (Kanuri)                            gangani tu   ̈mesure de grains  ̈ (Songhay)                         gongon                            (Bambara)                                   gbamgbam   ̈tin roofing  ̈ (Igbo)                                    ngoŋ (Pidgin)",onomatopoeic,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24747,5,23-54,góngóng,,,5,5,73101856358159579,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,onomatopoeic,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
2912,6,23-54,ŧaqədduħŧ,,,6,6,7212059250630969,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 9,69",Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51563,7,23-54,bwat,,,7,7,72141525283388063,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boîte.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51564,7,23-54,kann (2),,,7,7,7214152538914273,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51565,7,23-54,tin,,,7,7,72141525829224721,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44867,8,23-54,cutie,,,8,8,74318105232205,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 254,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49461,9,23-54,bátogó,,,9,9,75101356101298877,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian bádog ‘tinplate’",own data,,,Present only since contact,
49462,9,23-54,konzerva,,,9,9,75101356431048684,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via German Konserve,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29239,10,23-54,tejza,,,10,10,772134266122437,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1572 (s.v. tyza),General,,No information,
36857,11,23-54,buhsa,,,11,11,7620119491679995,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6929,12,23-54,blik,,,12,12,72181920751013328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1384-1407 [12],,1384-1407,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8445,13,23-54,tin,,,13,13,72212320261565045,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1795 [13],,1795,,,,,Derives from metal “tin”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27480,14,23-54,korbenč,,,14,14,74261616127867618,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,or derived diminutive from older loan kōrab ‘box’ (< Russian korob) according to the Russian model korob-ka <-- [box-DIM],,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,корбэнч,,,,,No information,
4384,15,23-54,bank’a,,,15,15,7591835806002030,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The ejective points to Georgian as the immediate source; Georgian bank’a is from Russian banka,,,,Present only since contact,
46465,19,23-54,kensierbe baːnkata,,,19,19,71312353747987668,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,kensierbe baːnka-ta [preserve can-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38060,20,23-54,kuŋgulə:,,,20,20,710241113851378312,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21776,21,23-54,kan,,,21,21,61223172849782952,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,this is a rare case of an English loan which has retained its ateji,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,23,"缶 (a case of ateji), older variants: 罐、鑵",or from the Dutch kan,,General,,Present only since contact,
34177,22,23-54,guan4tou,,,22,22,77161647575891422,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guan-tou [jar/pot/tin - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,罐头,"not in International Dictionary Series; guan4: Büchse, Dose, Topf, Krug; guan4zi: Krug, Topf, Büchse; yuan2he2: (runde Schachtel?), he2(zi) Schachtel, Büchse, Kasten; xia2(zi) Schachtel, Kästchen, Korb",,General,,,
34178,22,23-54,guan4zi,,,22,22,77161647577125533,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,guan4 - zi [jar/tin - NOMINAL.SUFF.],,,,,,罐子,,,General,,,
56814,23,23-54,krapɔ̌ŋ,,,23,23,7681753954036848,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระป๋อง,,,General,,,
59785,24,23-54,hộp,,,24,24,7215024853277171,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading hạp.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:371,General,,Present only since contact,
61264,25,23-54,"kos poom, kas poom",,,25,25,761517326405323,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5354,26,23-54,tɛŋ,,,26,26,7215141334745530,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,British colonial era [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],British colonial era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Possibly directly from English “tin” via British forces in the 1950’s who supplied food handouts to the Ceq Wong in the interment camp.,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18381,27,23-54,kaléng,,,27,27,71261839851377759,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"In Malaysia the English loanword tin is used.  According to Wilkinson the word means ‘tinned iron’.  He derives the word ultimately from Turkish but gives no source word. According to Hobson-Jobson the word is ultimately from Arabic; McGreggor 1993:176 lists the Hindi-Urdu word qalaī ‘tin-plate’, and lists as the source word Arabic qalˁī, although I could not locate this word in Wehr 1976.",Hobson-Jobson 145-146; Wilkinson 1959:499.,General,,Not applicable,
30915,28,23-54,kapòaka,,,28,28,7725144332344697,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30916,28,23-54,boàty,,,28,28,7725144798371958,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,Present only since contact,
54733,29,23-54,tin,,,29,29,71312238282232888,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13777,30,23-54,kini,,,30,30,7281641219877109,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: tini.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10645,31,23-54,kartak,,,31,31,75241737938782198,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early direct contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64236,32,23-54,ampora,,,32,32,722142513122563,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:107) documents ohelata.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42597,34,23-54,laat,,,34,34,721191148581617,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40585,35,23-54,nkäxibu̲jä,,,35,35,72241352745996698,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nkäxibu̲jä [nkäxi = to bend, to twist; bojä = iron]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47749,36,23-54,kán,,,36,36,71312149301410679,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “can”. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, use of the word “can”
 for a vessel carrying liquids goes back to at least AD 1000.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47750,36,23-54,beénki,,,36,36,71312149491281510,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"No entry for ‘can’ encountered in Wilners’ 2003 Sranan dictionary. Since there must be a word for ‘can’ in Sranan, this is presumably accidental. Sranan may therefore also be a reasonable source.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16347,37,23-54,lata,,,37,37,71291454929065939,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23145,38,23-54,akawana’u,,,38,38,7582314611288500,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
15037,39,23-54,tód’,,,39,39,7251455653093293,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62631,40,23-54,sitowu,,,40,40,7221330256285539,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35594,41,23-54,lata,,,41,41,7211254365567567,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53385,1,23-55,"skrubu, sukurubu",,,1,1,72141734205385809,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,German Schraube would better account for final -bu but not for initial s-k; cf. also Afrikaans skroef.,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19666,2,23-55,musmaari,,,2,2,72141423679561043,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12301,4,23-55,ƙúusàa,,,4,4,73101839287147118,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"*kos+(2)         (PNS:Bender)
gus-   ̈fingernail, toenail  ̈ (Dime, Ari, Hamer)                     qaws   ̈bow, carding bow  ̈ (Arabic)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12302,4,23-55,bîs,,,4,4,73101839759104465,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,word structure  points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24748,5,23-55,kúsà,,,5,5,73101857433863536,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2913,6,23-55,ƀulun,,,6,6,7212059528463993,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],,after 1900,,,,,,,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,The concept was probably introduced in the colonial period and the word has the typical morphology of a European loan.,,,,,
51566,7,23-55,boulon,,,7,7,72141525410298739,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boulon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51567,7,23-55,vis,,,7,7,72141525867595392,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French vis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44868,8,23-55,şurub,,,8,8,74318614820191,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1063,,,Present only since contact,
49463,9,23-55,čavaró,,,9,9,75101356172313713,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. csavar ‘to twist’ < Turkic,,,The meaning ‘screw’ is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian csavar ‘screw’ vs. csavar-ó ‘twist-er’ (an agentive derivation from the verb csavar ‘to twist’).,own data,,,No information,
49464,9,23-55,šrófo,,,9,9,75101356118021863,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,a dialectal/colloquial Hungarian form (confirmed),own data,,,Present only since contact,
29240,10,23-55,šruba,,,10,10,7721342443267320,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1470f,General,,Present only since contact,
6930,12,23-55,schroef,,,12,12,72181920999572528,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1573 [12],French cultural influence [12],1573,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8446,13,23-55,screw,,,13,13,72212320671253103,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1404 [13],French contact [13],1404,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27481,14,23-55,vɨnnht,,,14,14,74261616972274919,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,выӊӊт,,,,,Present only since contact,
4385,15,23-55,buraw,,,15,15,7591835466232429,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The semantic shift to ‘screw’ took place in Avar,,,,Present only since contact,
1235,16,23-55,burma,,,16,16,7311315166484629,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Turkic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46466,19,23-55,biːnte,,,19,19,71312353183325927,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 65a,,,Present only since contact,
38061,20,23-55,ʃɪrʊp,,,20,20,710241250699791316,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21777,21,23-55,neji,,,21,21,61223172903001708,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,neji-0 twist-NR,,,wago,,,捻子、捩子、螺旋、螺子 (all seem to be ateji),,,General,,,
34179,22,23-55,luo2si1,,,22,22,7716164762192766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,luo-si [spiral/snail - thread/Silk],,,,,,螺丝,not in International Dictionary Series; (b) luo2ding1 Schraube luo-ding [Schnecke-Nagel],,General,,,
56815,23,23-55,tapuukhuaŋ,,,23,23,7681753319442599,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,tapuu-khuaŋ [nail-to.spiral],,,,,,ตะปูควง,,,General,,,
56816,23,23-55,sakruu,,,23,23,7712168964501281,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สกรู,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59786,24,23-55,đinh vít,,,24,24,7215024277618893,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entries for ‘the nail’ and ‘the screwdriver’.,,,,,,,nail screw,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61265,25,23-55,ntsia thawv,,,25,25,76151732148738819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntsia + thawv [nail + bumpy],,,,,,,,,,,,
18382,27,23-55,"sekrup, sekerup",,,27,27,71261839279084122,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:637; Kramers 1987:362; Grijns et al. 1983:62; van der Sijs (this database),General,,Present only since contact,
30917,28,23-55,saikòro,,,28,28,7725144632391738,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Also spelt saikìro,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54734,29,23-55,skru,,,29,29,71312238893529008,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13778,30,23-55,kolū,,,30,30,7281641141289216,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64237,32,23-55,tornio,,,32,32,722142815613442,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:145).,General,,Present only since contact,
42598,34,23-55,torniiy,,,34,34,72119155445331,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40586,35,23-55,torniyo,,,35,35,72241352645244395,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47751,36,23-55,sukúfu,,,36,36,71312149337947579,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47752,36,23-55,biápéégu,,,36,36,71312149192124208,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,"peégu < English “peg”?, “spike”?",,,biá-peégu [turn-nail],,,,,,,,,,,,
16348,37,23-55,turnillu,,,37,37,71291454290071781,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23146,38,23-55,vis,,,38,38,7582314252213076,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Guyanese French Creole script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62632,40,23-55,lhele,,,40,40,7221330357231917,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35595,41,23-55,tornillu,,,41,41,7211254921994739,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (381),,,present only since contact,
53386,1,23-555,bisibisi,,,1,1,72141734472492994,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,Johnson 1939: “Hind. or perhaps from Eng. bracepiece”,"Johnson 1939; Lodhi 2000 (Cutchi, Gujarati)",,,Present only since contact,
19667,2,23-555,bisibisi,,,2,2,72141424817387897,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12303,4,23-555,sùkùndìr̃éebàa,,,4,4,73101839912064578,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,word structure unusual for nouns,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12304,4,23-555,tùr̃nàbîs,,,4,4,73101839705693175,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,word structure  points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24749,5,23-555,wìtə́ràm,,,5,5,73101857180457439,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wì-tə́-ràm  [loosen-VN-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
24750,5,23-555,sə̀kùldə̀réwà,,,5,5,73101857952119710,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2914,6,23-555,t’urnifis,,,6,6,7212059110324656,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],French contact [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51568,7,23-555,tournavis,,,7,7,72141525843114034,0.5,0.8,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,tourn-a-vis [turn-?-screw],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
44869,8,23-555,şurubelniţă,,,8,8,74318537456012,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Post 12th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 12th century,"Remotivation of “Schraubenzieher” by means of suffix “-niţă”, borrowed from Slavic.",2. Perhaps calqued,,,,Insertion,,şurub-el-niţă [screw-SUFFIX-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1063,,,Present only since contact,
49465,9,23-555,čavarhúzó,,,9,9,75101356293429808,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,cf. csavar ‘to twist’ < Turkic,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29241,10,23-555,šrubowak,,,10,10,7721342686091645,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Loanbasis: šruba,,,,,,,šrub-owak [screw-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29242,10,23-555,šrawbencihaŕ,,,10,10,7721342952737419,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
6931,12,23-555,schroevendraaier,,,12,12,72181920467833328,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1851 [12],,1851,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,schroev-en-draai-er [screw-PL-turn-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8447,13,23-555,screwdriver,,,13,13,72212320403289106,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1779 [13],,1779,,,,,,,,screw-drive-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27482,14,23-555,atv’értka,,,14,14,74261616139915603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,атвертка,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4386,15,23-555,atvyorka,,,15,15,7591835196404786,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1236,16,23-555,atworka,,,16,16,7311315216872984,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46467,19,23-555,etibierke,,,19,19,71312353499785233,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 379a,,,Present only since contact,
38062,20,23-555,ʃɪrʊp kɔtɔ,,,20,20,71024125176719985,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,Only the first word in this compound is a borrowing from Russian.,Insertion,,ʃɪrʊp kɔtɔ [screw knife],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21778,21,23-555,nejimawashi,,,21,21,61223172202547535,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,neji-mawas-u screw-turn-NR,,,wago,,,螺旋回し,,,General,,,
34180,22,23-555,qi3zi,,,22,22,77161647545857582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous:  luo2si1dao1 螺丝刀 luo-si-dao [(snail/spiral-wire)screw-knife]; luo2si1qi3zi, 螺丝起子 luo-si-qi-zi [(snail/spiral-wire)screw-()raiser/driver] screwdriver (Dialect);;gai3zhui1 改锥 screwdriver, gai-zhui [change - awl/to.bore]",,,qi3-zi [rise/raise/up - NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,起子,,,Colloquial,,,
56817,23,23-555,khǎykhuaŋ,,,23,23,7681753331849670,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,khǎy-khuaŋ [to.open-to.sprial],,,,,,ไขควง,,,General,,,
59787,24,23-555,tua vít,,,24,24,7215024798958289,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,turn screw,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61266,25,23-555,tus ntswj ntsia hlau,,,25,25,76151732674839524,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tus + ntswj + ntsia + hlau [one + twist + nail + iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
18383,27,23-555,obéng,,,27,27,71261839440862021,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Screwdrivers are a recently introduced item.  The word obéng is used in Indonesian and closely related languages (Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Madurese, etc.), yet it does not seem to have existed with another meaning before.  It is probably not Austronesian, perhaps Chinese?",Sugiarto et al. 1995:266; Robson and Wibisono 2002:517; Hardjadibrata 2003:564,General,,,
30918,28,23-555,sokodrèvo,,,28,28,7725144789461706,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Also spelled sikorodrevo, cf. Ratsimandresy (2003-2004:328, under the entry saikiro)",Rajemisa-Raolison (1985),,,Present only since contact,
54735,29,23-555,skrudraiva,,,29,29,71312238717013303,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13779,30,23-555,kolūkalaiwa,,,30,30,728164142520418,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,kolū-kalaiwa [screw-to_drive],,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64238,32,23-555,resarmaroorim,,,32,32,722142237057364,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Commonly used by men,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42599,34,23-555,k'ixleb',,,34,34,721191828265293,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’ix-leb’ [untie-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40587,35,23-555,bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352389151670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40588,35,23-555,bo̲jä ndu̲t'i,,,35,35,73221643399968437,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"bo̲jä ndu̲t'i [bo̲jä = iron; du̲t'i = to press, to squeeze]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47753,36,23-555,biáfáka,,,36,36,71312149766771127,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",,No information,,biá-fáka [turn-knife],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23147,38,23-555,vis umenen,,,38,38,7582314697931582,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [38],,20th century,french vis ‘screw’,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,vis ume-nen [screw turn-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35596,41,23-555,entutornillan,,,41,41,7211254886350098,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,entu-tornilla-n [take.out-screw-NMLZ3],noun incorporation,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53387,1,23-56,chupa,,,1,1,72141734843368623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19668,2,23-56,chupa,,,2,2,72141424200854513,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,"in earlier Iraqw tupa, readjusted to Swahili",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9618,3,23-56,t’armuse,,,3,3,7129132543029845,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 283),,,Present only since contact,
12305,4,23-56,kwálbaa,,,4,4,73101839998729929,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],,Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,"kalva  (Kanuri)
kolɓa  (Tera)
kolba-a-n (bede)
koloba  (Yoruba)
kulba  (Songhai: bottle or calabash)",,,,,,,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,
24751,5,23-56,gàsásà,,,5,5,73101857447604944,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24752,5,23-56,kálwá,,,5,5,73101857552970337,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf. kwalaba Hausa,,,,Present only since contact,
2915,6,23-56,ŧazəyyat,,,6,6,7212059985162219,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 5,79",No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51569,7,23-56,barbo,,,7,7,72141525833672865,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< Old French borbe 'boue' (?); cf. Chaudenson 1974: 696-7.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51570,7,23-56,sopin,,,7,7,72141525803291378,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French chopine, cf. Chaudenson 1974: 865.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51571,7,23-56,boutey,,,7,7,72141525874744331,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French bouteille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44870,8,23-56,sticlă,,,8,8,74318111212309,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 792,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49466,9,23-56,caklo,,,9,9,75101356756663496,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Serbian-Croatian dialectal (e.g. Hvar) caklo, cf. standard staklo","Elšík, cf. Vekerdi 2000: 42",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29243,10,23-56,flaša,,,10,10,7721342872539599,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 213,General,,No information,
36858,11,23-56,flasca,,,11,11,76201112758665485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6932,12,23-56,fles,,,12,12,72181920623630561,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1351-1400 [12],,1351-1400,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8448,13,23-56,bottle,,,13,13,72212320189539344,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],French contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27483,14,23-56,sul’a,,,14,14,74261616602078283,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,суля,,Itkonen 1958:527,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4387,15,23-56,šuša,,,15,15,7591835697283590,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"The form points to Georgian, rather than Avar šiše, as the immediate source",,,,No information,
1237,16,23-56,šuša,,,16,16,7311315476339583,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32064,17,23-56,boʈʌl,,,17,17,71291641406632034,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by Mananges under 50 [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by Mananges under 50,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32065,17,23-56,3ʃelpuŋ,,,17,17,71291641836603460,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26018,18,23-56,ool (2),,,18,18,72262144635856921,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26019,18,23-56,postop,,,18,18,811121612170967648,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46468,19,23-56,bɨtɨːlka,,,19,19,71312353600254155,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 645,,,Present only since contact,
38063,20,23-56,butyɛrkə,,,20,20,710241335416116398,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,"In the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialect regions, the word gu: ‘bottle’ is used. This is probably a borrowing from Dagur, which has gu: for the meaning ‘glass’ (cf. 9.74).",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38064,20,23-56,gu:,,,20,20,71011222131398541,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century or earlier [20],Contact with Dagur [20],20th century or earlier,,,,,"In the central (Wulubutie) and western (Tuohe) dialects, gu: is used both for ‘glass’ and for ‘bottle’.",Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Suchun Zhong (1982:101),General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
21779,21,23-56,bin,,,21,21,6122317257990166,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Modern Chinese influence [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,phonetic loan,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango (tōsō’on),,58.3,瓶,Oral loan,,General,,Present only since contact,
34181,22,23-56,ping2zi,,,22,22,77161647193478804,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ping2-zi [bottle - NOMINAL.SUFFIX],,,,,,瓶子,,,General,,,
34182,22,23-56,ping2,,,22,22,77161647524053198,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,瓶,"Schuessler 2007: Austro-Asiatic etymology: „Khmer bīńa /piiŋ/ ,swollen, potbellied, earthen water pot’ (part of a large word family ,swollen’ in Khmer“",Schuessler 2007:  416,General,,No information,
56818,23,23-56,khùat,,,23,23,7681753537593433,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ขวด,,,,,,
59788,24,23-56,chai,,,24,24,7215024187171850,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61267,25,23-56,"hwj, fwj",,,25,25,76151732530909699,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"壺 This Chinese word was borrowed a second time, with the meaning ‘clay pot, water vessel’ (hub ~ fub).",,,,Present only since contact,
5355,26,23-56,dɨŋ,,,26,26,7215141338697316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18384,27,23-56,botol,,,27,27,71261839697882726,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Eurpean contact [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:10; COD:163,General,,Present only since contact,
30919,28,23-56,tavoahàngy,,,28,28,772514474488623,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54736,29,23-56,botol,,,29,29,71312238842809089,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13780,30,23-56,`ōmole,,,30,30,7281641328070816,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10646,31,23-56,murlukurn,,,31,31,75241737307727386,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Indirect European contact [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Indirect European contact,,,,"Post lention: k retaind.Could be from another source arriving into several regional languages with glass, but loan source not found. Ngardi mulukun’bottle’  Wardamanmulugurnden ‘crayfish’ related via sharp claws?",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64239,32,23-56,botea,,,32,32,722142174758406,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:164) documents votea.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42600,34,23-56,meet,,,34,34,721191575301278,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40589,35,23-56,xito,,,35,35,7371212534413520,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47754,36,23-56,báta,,,36,36,71312149780337780,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “bottle”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16349,37,23-56,butilla,,,37,37,71291454494942228,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23148,38,23-56,patele,,,38,38,7582314619406296,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15038,39,23-56,tód’,,,39,39,7251455653093293,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62633,40,23-56,wuteya,,,40,40,7221330314739149,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35597,41,23-56,fotilla,,,41,41,7211254304788967,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53388,1,23-565,pipi,,,1,1,72141734116310779,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,(TUKI 2001),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53389,1,23-565,peremende,,,1,1,72141734111844399,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
9619,3,23-565,karamela,,,3,3,7129132453494908,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Collective; Singulative karamelakko,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 289),,,Present only since contact,
12306,4,23-565,àléewàa,,,4,4,73101839712563474,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Baldi 1997 (p. 17),,,No information,
12307,4,23-565,bàmbô,,,4,4,73101839355540421,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern and word structure  point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24753,5,23-565,míntì,,,5,5,7310185730932142,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2916,6,23-565,ħalawit,,,6,6,7212059592516455,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 16,72; 16,82",Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51572,7,23-565,draze,,,7,7,72141525845594690,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44871,8,23-565,bomboane,,,8,8,74318178536451,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(sg. bomboană),Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 106,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44872,8,23-565,dulciuri,,,8,8,74318179719905,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Sg.: dulce, from Latin dulcis.",,,dulciuri [sweet-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
44873,8,23-565,cofeturi,,,8,8,74318214361385,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 194,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44874,8,23-565,zaharikale,,,8,8,74318993705980,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,zahar-ikal-e [sugar-?-PLURAL],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1178,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49467,9,23-565,gullipe,,,9,9,75101356265331017,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,gull-ip-e [sweet-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
49468,9,23-565,pekibe,,,9,9,75101356584804750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,pek-ib-e [bake/roast-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29244,10,23-565,słodkosć,,,10,10,7721342820070238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,słodk-osć [sweet-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6933,12,23-565,snoep,,,12,12,72181920831347458,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1798 [12],,1798,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8449,13,23-565,sweets,,,13,13,72212320631324573,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,In this sense first used in 1851.,,,,sweet-NMLZ-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
27484,14,23-565,neallkas,,,14,14,7426161610453272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"[sweet\\PL]",,,,,,ня̄ллкас,,,,,,
4388,15,23-565,k’ampik’,,,15,15,7591835443446867,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,also kampet from Russian,No information,,,,,,,,,"The precise etymon is unclear, though forms like k’amp’et’i are found in nonstandard Georgian (Thomas Wier p.c.).",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1238,16,23-565,guruč’an,,,16,16,731131571734519,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32066,17,23-565,kʰʌnʈi,,,17,17,71291640291459141,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,There is no tone information for this form,,,,Present only since contact,
26020,18,23-565,hilaŋs,,,18,18,7226214428305177,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hil-aŋ-s [birch.sap-ADJ-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
26021,18,23-565,kanpeta,,,18,18,811112325441000618,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46469,19,23-565,kempiet,,,19,19,71312353736301400,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 238a,,,Present only since contact,
38065,20,23-565,kanpɛkta,,,20,20,710241337219877256,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,"The generic term for both ‘sugar’ and ‘candies’ is ʃatan, which is a borrowing from Chinese (see 5.85).",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21780,21,23-565,ame (2),,,21,21,61223172639261557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,飴,,,General,,,
21781,21,23-565,kashi (1),,,21,21,61223173939501971,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First mentioned in Chinese annotated texts, 続日本紀 (736), in wabun in 1283.",,Coexistence,,ka-shi fruit-?,,2. Intermediate,kango,,79.9,菓子、果子,Modern Mandarin uses tángguǒ.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21782,21,23-565,kyandē,,,21,21,61223173666433956,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,French sucre candi “crystallized sugar”,0,キャンデー,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
34183,22,23-565,tang2guo3,,,22,22,77161647362282175,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tang2 - guo3 [sugar/candied - fruit/berry];,,,,,,糖果,,,General,,,
56819,23,23-565,lûukkwàat,,,23,23,7681753239647256,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,kwàat is also used as a verb when a cough medicine is used to ‘sweep’ the patient’s throat,,,lûuk-kwàat [round.thing-to.sweep],,,,,,ลูกกวาด,,,General (not so much in use anymore],,,
56820,23,23-565,tɔ́pfîi,,,23,23,77121618135075621,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ทอฟฟี่,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56821,23,23-565,lûuk?om,,,23,23,77121620587542990,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,lûuk-?om [round.thing-to.hold.in.the.mouth],,,,,,ลูกอม,,,General,,,
59789,24,23-565,kẹo,,,24,24,7215024908348978,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61268,25,23-565,(khob) noom,,,25,25,76151732125036074,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5356,26,23-565,cɔklat,,,26,26,7215141785036981,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Possibly borrowed directly from British forces in the 1950’s. The Malay equivalent is gula gula.,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18385,27,23-565,permén,,,27,27,71261839352164305,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The meaning was expanded in Indoensian to mean ‘candy’ in general.,Hannay 1988:525; Kramers 1987:317; Grijns et al. 1983:52,General,,Present only since contact,
18386,27,23-565,gula-gula,,,27,27,71261839271370998,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],,Modern,The base gula ‘sugar’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,[RED-sugar],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18387,27,23-565,kembang gula,,,27,27,71261839193413784,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,The word kembang ‘flower’ (q.v.) is probably from Old Javanese. The word gula ‘sugar’  (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,Direction of borrowing is not completely certain but is probably from Javanese to Indonesian.,,No information,,[flower sugar],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:352; Hardjadibrata 2003:409,General,,No information,
30920,28,23-565,vatomàmy,,,28,28,7725144523547127,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,vàto ‘stone’ + màmy ‘sweet’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30921,28,23-565,bômbô,,,28,28,7725144816628894,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),,,No information,
54737,29,23-565,loli,,,29,29,71312238957055186,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13781,30,23-565,kanakē,,,30,30,7281641218958381,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10647,31,23-565,kunyja,,,31,31,75241737340464141,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Warlmanpa ‘sweet’ Ngardi kunja resin, gum stem of sprinkle; Miriwung gundjal/ng ‘ bush with edible roots’ probably unrelated Jaru gunyju ‘lolly’ Wardaman gunju ‘meat’ probably unrelated",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64240,32,23-565,kakam,,,32,32,722142241350788,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,,,kaka-im [sweet-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58256,33,23-565,lurse,,,33,33,72142315547844186,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42601,34,23-565,kab',,,34,34,721191526373443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40590,35,23-565,t'afi,,,35,35,72241352979073515,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47755,36,23-565,kúku,,,36,36,71312149326565194,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47756,36,23-565,sútísíi,,,36,36,71312149569338311,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,súti-síi [sweet-seed],,,,,,,,,,,,
16350,37,23-565,mishki,,,37,37,71291454211862975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23149,38,23-565,tɨpoisinamon,,,38,38,7582314512376014,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-poisi[n]-n[[e]-n-a]mon [ADVBLZ-sweet-ADVBLZ-NMLZ-PLUR],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15039,39,23-565,næ̌ŋ,,,39,39,7251455988218886,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62634,40,23-565,kalmelu,,,40,40,7221330388688116,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35598,41,23-565,patilla,,,41,41,7211254920378414,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53359,1,23-24,miwani,,,1,1,72141734239228850,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19645,2,23-24,miwaani,,,2,2,72141424388937809,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9608,3,23-24,ʔeemaɗakko ʔixxete,,,3,3,7129132788565071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔeem-aɗ-akko ʔixx-ete [look-MID-SG.M eyes-ASSOC.P],,,,,,,,,,,,
12273,4,23-24,mádúubíi,,,4,4,73101839896838537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-dúub-íi
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-to.look-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
12274,4,23-24,tàbàráu,,,4,4,73101839837923081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12275,4,23-24,lùuléetì,,,4,4,73101839832440872,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,non palatalization and short final vowal point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24724,5,23-24,mánzàr,,,5,5,7310185785241008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2888,6,23-24,nnwađ’ā,,,6,6,7212059180834057,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51533,7,23-24,linet,,,7,7,72141525586519290,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44840,8,23-24,ochelari,,,8,8,74318388416642,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,och(i)-elar-i [eye-ADJECTIVIZER-PL],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 710,,,Present only since contact,
49436,9,23-24,sėmivėgo,,,9,9,75101356381456466,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29204,10,23-24,bryla,,,10,10,7721342548194258,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 76,General,,No information,
6906,12,23-24,bril,,,12,12,72181920573750731,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1401-1500 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1401-1500,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8423,13,23-24,glasses,,,13,13,72212320261406266,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1700 [13],,1700,,,,,,,,glass-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
27457,14,23-24,očke,,,14,14,74261616227925718,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,SG,2. Intermediate,,,,очкэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4358,15,23-24,häydä,,,15,15,7591835361933195,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"häy ‘eye’ is Proto-Daghestanian, but this sense is clearly a recent innovation",,,eye.pl,,,,,,,,,,,,
32055,17,23-24,miʃʌl,,,17,17,71291641448931371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26011,18,23-24,očkaŋ,,,18,18,7116648928208427,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,-aŋ is Ket plural suffix,Insertion,,očk-aŋ [glasses-PL],,,,,,,only the first morpheme is borrowed,,,,Present only since contact,
46442,19,23-24,ačɨkɨ,,,19,19,71312353207207101,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 397b,,,Present only since contact,
38052,20,23-24,ʃalaptʃɪ,,,20,20,710241348745710358,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21748,21,23-24,megane,,,21,21,61223172422282336,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,There is a high possibility that this term was formed after the Chinese yănjìng 眼鏡“glasses”. There is also a much rarer used Sino-Japanese loan gankyō.,,,,me-kane eye-metal,,,wago,,,眼鏡,,,General,,,
34147,22,23-24,yan3jing4,,,22,22,77161647469036827,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yan3-jing4 [eye - mirror/optical.glass],,,,,,眼镜,,,General,,,
56786,23,23-24,wâentaa,,,23,23,7681753882530351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,wâen-taa [anything.flat/thin.and.round-eye],,,,,,แว่นตา,,,,,,
59762,24,23-24,kính (2),,,24,24,7215024550918204,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,"This word in Vientnamese uses only one of the syllables from the Chinese word (眼鏡, yǎn jìng).",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61244,25,23-24,tsom iav,,,25,25,76151732994796565,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsom-iav [look-glass],,,,,,,,,,,,
18352,27,23-24,kaca mata,,,27,27,71261839835485796,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,The word kaca ‘glass’ (q.v.) is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,,,[glass eye],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30889,28,23-24,solomàso,,,28,28,7725144714473489,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,sòlo ‘substitute’ + màso ‘eye’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54712,29,23-24,aiglas,,,29,29,71312238250607051,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13757,30,23-24,makaaniani,,,30,30,728164180508663,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,maka-aniani [eye-glass],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64212,32,23-24,lentem,,,32,32,722142129586073,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58243,33,23-24,nen sat,,,33,33,72142315958969294,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Later Colonial [33],,Later Colonial,,,7ilvanab (remains),,,,,mirror eye,nphr(n4e of n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
42572,34,23-24,lem,,,34,34,721191535300523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42573,34,23-24,anyooj,,,34,34,721191857585810,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40535,35,23-24,hñeda̲,,,35,35,72241352202775467,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hñeda̲ [hñe = mirror; da̲ = eye],,,,,,,,,,,,
47738,36,23-24,beéi (2),,,36,36,71312149610725634,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"I cannot find this word in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, but it also seems likely it may have entered Saramaccan via Sranan.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16330,37,23-24,antyujus,,,37,37,71291454820365847,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23130,38,23-24,linetɨ,,,38,38,7582314775277413,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15029,39,23-24,kǝwǝgtúʔ,,,39,39,7251455761645339,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,kǝwǝg-túʔ [eye-immerse.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
62613,40,23-24,tottelhuhis,,,40,40,7221330203532593,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tot-telhu-hi-s
[POSS.INDET-eyes-LOC.in-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35581,41,23-24,antiojo,,,41,41,7211254119619867,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53390,1,23-57,plastiki,,,1,1,72141734725133140,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present only since contact,
19669,2,23-57,plastiki,,,2,2,72141424863816690,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12308,4,23-57,r̃óobàa,,,4,4,7310183997448780,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,rolled r̃ points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24754,5,23-57,róbà,,,5,5,73101857432135112,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2917,6,23-57,plastik,,,6,6,7212059758568824,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51573,7,23-57,plastik,,,7,7,72141525112460241,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English/French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44875,8,23-57,plastic,,,8,8,74318315366026,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Or from French plastique, though this would require a shift of stress.",,,,Present only since contact,
49469,9,23-57,míaňago,,,9,9,7510135638746411,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29245,10,23-57,plastika,,,10,10,7721342230841258,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
6934,12,23-57,plastic,,,12,12,72181920539580988,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1948 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1948,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8450,13,23-57,plastic,,,13,13,72212320365594132,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],Italian contact [13],1598,,,,In modern sense first used 1909.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Italian to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27485,14,23-57,plasmás,,,14,14,74261616575171307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,пласмас,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4389,15,23-57,palasmas,,,15,15,7591835409780448,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46470,19,23-57,plasmaːs,,,19,19,71312353703387571,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 424a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21783,21,23-57,purasuchikku,,,21,21,61223172499791600,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,French plastique or Latin plasticus,16.3,プラスチック,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
34184,22,23-57,su4liao4,,,22,22,77161647217784284,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Used in Mainland China; Taiwan: sujiao 塑膠,,,su4-liao4 [model - material],,,,,,塑料,,,General,,,
34185,22,23-57,su4jiao1,,,22,22,7716164733471661,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,used in Taiwan,,,su4-jiao1 [form/model - glue/rubber],,,,,,塑胶,,,General,,,
56822,23,23-57,plátstìk,,,23,23,7681753290399854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พลาสติก,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56823,23,23-57,páttìk,,,23,23,77121632562287160,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พลาสติก,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59790,24,23-57,chất dẻo,,,24,24,7215024311348449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,substance plastic,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61269,25,23-57,yaas,,,25,25,76151732688894823,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18388,27,23-57,plastik,,,27,27,71261839247515818,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,"Via English plastic, via French plastique or Latin plasticus.",,,"It possible that the word was introduced directly from English, not via Dutch.",Hannay 1988:539; Grijns et al. 1983:53;,General,,Present only since contact,
30922,28,23-57,plastìka,,,28,28,7725144699268940,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Rajemisa-Raolison (1985),General,,Present only since contact,
54738,29,23-57,plastik,,,29,29,71312238381720566,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13782,30,23-57,`ea,,,30,30,7281641653149187,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,From Ni`ihau.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64241,32,23-57,uuli,,,32,32,72214251792875,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:151).,General,,Present only since contact,
58257,33,23-57,nailo,,,33,33,72142315587962318,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],English to Spanish to Tzotzil [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42602,34,23-57,"plastiik, plaas",,,34,34,721191237637980,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40591,35,23-57,plastiko,,,35,35,72241352442460894,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47757,36,23-57,kalë́ti,,,36,36,71312149671757668,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],,Modern,,,,"Without having a non-English etymology, I do not know how to rule out some Saramaccan-internal innovation.",,,,,,,,,,,This word formally resembles a recent (ultimate) Dutch borrowing. But it is unclear to me what the source would be. Perhaps ‘krat’ “crate” or some brand name associated with an important plastic product would be candidates. The Sranan word for ‘the plastic’ appears to be something derived from a word like “plastic”. Ndyuka uses the word for ‘rubber’.,,,,,
16351,37,23-57,plastiku,,,37,37,71291454672790573,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23150,38,23-57,plastique,,,38,38,7582314136987214,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62635,40,23-57,plastiku,,,40,40,7221330387795904,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35599,41,23-57,pülatiko,,,41,41,721125439536574,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53391,1,23-575,bomu,,,1,1,72141734944120543,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,No information,
19670,2,23-575,bomu,,,2,2,72141424530594466,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
9620,3,23-575,pompe,,,3,3,7129132659807709,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 282),,,Present only since contact,
12309,4,23-575,bôm,,,4,4,73101839315651905,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24755,5,23-575,bôm,,,5,5,73101857489430538,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2918,6,23-575,řƀumba,,,6,6,7212059480847681,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51574,7,23-575,bonm,,,7,7,72141525179604691,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English/French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44876,8,23-575,bombă,,,8,8,74318563133413,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 106,,,Present only since contact,
49470,9,23-575,bomba,,,9,9,75101356165218561,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29246,10,23-575,bomba,,,10,10,7721342581066035,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6935,12,23-575,bom,,,12,12,72181920548521809,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1667 [12],French cultural influence [12],1667,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8451,13,23-575,bomb,,,13,13,72212320563959107,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],French contact [13],1598,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English,,,,Present only since contact,
27486,14,23-575,pomm,,,14,14,742616163782814,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,помм,,,,,Present only since contact,
4390,15,23-575,bomba,,,15,15,7591835700376947,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
46471,19,23-575,buomba,,,19,19,71312353349393136,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 43b,,,Present only since contact,
21784,21,23-575,bakudan,,,21,21,61223172805901394,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"According to 五国対照兵語字書〔西周〕(1884), a loan translation of German Bombe. Modern Mandarin uses zhàdàn.",,No information,,baku-dan explode-bullet,,2. Intermediate,kango,Source for loan translation,9.5,爆弾,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34186,22,23-575,zha4dan4,,,22,22,77161647975256469,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zha4-dan4 [explode-bullet/bomb],,,,,,炸弹,,,General,,,
56824,23,23-575,rabə̀ə̀t,,,23,23,7681753911265116,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ระเบิด,,,General,,,
59791,24,23-575,bom,,,24,24,721502453037247,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61270,25,23-575,"foob pob, hoob pob",,,25,25,76151732358563663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,"foob < Chinese; pob < Chinese, 12.83",,,,,Insertion,,foob-pob [?-bundle],,,,,,,"轟 Although both parts of this word are from Chinese, the compound was assembled in Hmong.",Heimbach 1979:46,,,Present only since contact,
5357,26,23-575,bom,,,26,26,7215141706993862,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18389,27,23-575,bom,,,27,27,71261839816069073,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:77; Kramers 1987:73; Grijns et al. 1983:9,General,,Present only since contact,
30923,28,23-575,bàomba,,,28,28,7725144945678765,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez spelled this word as bomba,Rajaonarimanana (1995); Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54739,29,23-575,bom,,,29,29,7131223820265228,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13783,30,23-575,pōkā pahū,,,30,30,7281641341389371,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,pōkā pahū [bullet bursting],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64242,32,23-575,bombam,,,32,32,722142609202710,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:26) documents bomba.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42603,34,23-575,b’oom,,,34,34,721191641049833,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40592,35,23-575,bomba,,,35,35,72241352410298162,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40593,35,23-575,mfo̲ke,,,35,35,73141548208048449,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40594,35,23-575,mfo̲nt'e,,,35,35,73141548979661448,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16352,37,23-575,trwinu,,,37,37,71291454348433620,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35600,41,23-575,fomfa,,,41,41,7211254535447756,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53392,1,23-58,karakana,,,1,1,72141734649103633,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19671,2,23-58,kiwanda,,,2,2,72141424229081430,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12310,4,23-58,má’áikátáa,,,4,4,73101839588503951,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"má-’áikát-áa
[NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI-work-NOMEN.INSTRUMENTI]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24756,5,23-58,sànyàrám,,,5,5,73101857607118424,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,sànyà-rám N-LOC  Arabic + Kanuri,,,,,Insertion,,sànyà-rám [(handi)craft-place.of],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2919,6,23-58,ŧħanətt,,,6,6,721205811817093,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51575,7,23-58,latelye,,,7,7,72141525565972960,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'atelier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44877,8,23-58,atelier,,,8,8,74318270629363,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 68,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49471,9,23-58,míhėlė,,,9,9,75101356441490542,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian műhely",own data,,,No information,
29247,10,23-58,fabrika,,,10,10,7721342885642186,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
29248,10,23-58,gótnica,,,10,10,7721342564630034,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,Irregular word formation,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29249,10,23-58,źěłarnja,,,10,10,7721342239975494,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,źěła-rnja [work-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29250,10,23-58,zawod,,,10,10,7721342967223103,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 273,Formal,,No information,
6936,12,23-58,werkplaats,,,12,12,72181920848815262,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1552 [12],,1552,yes,,,second element is loaned,,,,werk-plaats [work-place],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8452,13,23-58,workshop,,,13,13,72212320570824347,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1562 [13],,1562,,,,,,,,WORK + SHOP (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
27487,14,23-58,zavodt,,,14,14,74261616101662324,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,заводт,,Itkonen 1958:540,,,Present only since contact,
4391,15,23-58,artel,,,15,15,7591835220698758,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46472,19,23-58,uhanar sɨaχ,,,19,19,71312353424365903,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,created with copied noun,,,,,Insertion,,uh-a-n-ar sɨaχ [master-VR-REFL-PRS.PTCP workshop],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
38066,20,23-58,guŋtʃaŋ,,,20,20,710241350900494000,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Second half of the 20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],Second half of the 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"This msut be a recent borrowing, most likely 20th century, because this Chinese expression is relatively new in Chinese.",,,,Present only since contact,
21785,21,23-58,kōba,,,21,21,61223172659731721,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,kō  (1693/Mid-Muromachi) “manufacture” is a Sino-Japanese element,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kō-ba maunfacture-place,,,konshugo,,0,"工場, note that this is written the same as kōjō which is a bigger factory.",,,General,,,
34187,22,23-58,gong1chang3,,,22,22,77161647862863355,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,synonymous: 作坊,,,gong1- chang3 [work/industry - factory],,,,,,工厂,,,General,,,
56825,23,23-58,rooŋŋaan,,,23,23,768175374188642,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,rooŋ-ŋaan [hall-work],,,,,,โรงงาน,,,,,,
59792,24,23-58,xưởng,,,24,24,7215024212269752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18390,27,23-58,béngkél,,,27,27,71261839532288211,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:659; Kramers 1987:499; Grijns et al. 1983:8,General,,No information,
30924,28,23-58,tràno fiasàna,,,28,28,7725144353730685,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tràno ‘house’ + fiasàna ‘work; (time, place, of) work; utensils’",,,,,,,,,,,,
54740,29,23-58,woksap,,,29,29,71312238291244492,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13784,30,23-58,wahi hana,,,30,30,7281641476924875,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,wahi hana [place work],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64243,32,23-58,paprika,,,32,32,722142560245295,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42604,34,23-58,k'uub'leb'aal,,,34,34,721191475243589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,‘Hearthstone’ is attested with a short vowel; the analysis [hearthstone-INS-NOMSUF] is thus problematic.,,,k’uub’-leb’-aal [hearthstone-INST-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42605,34,23-58,yiib'leb'aal,,,34,34,721191650590306,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yiib’-leb’-aal [?-INST-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40595,35,23-58,nguu nt'o̲t'e,,,35,35,722413523277456,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu nt'o̲t'e [nguu = house; n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; o̲t'e = to do],,,,,,,,,,,,
40596,35,23-58,nt'o̲t'e (1),,,35,35,7224135254854172,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"n-t'-o̲t'e [n = nominalizer; t' = impersonal voice; o̲t'e = to do, to make]",,,,,,,,,,,,
16353,37,23-58,fabrika,,,37,37,71291454552708909,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53393,1,23-59,sigara,,,1,1,72141734730172676,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],Indian Ocean [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Not in Sacleux 1939, Johnson 1939 (both have sigareti), Velten 1933 gives both sigara (cigar) and sigareti (cigarette); Standard Arabic has siǧāra(t), cigarette, and siǧār, cigar; medial g (rather than j) points to Egyptian Arabic.",Velten 1933,,,Present only since contact,
19672,2,23-59,sigara,,,2,2,72141424590959588,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12311,4,23-59,táabàa,,,4,4,73101839372831653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,"areal?: Skinner 1981
taba            (kanuri, Songhai, Yoruba)
tāba           (Shuwa Arabic)
tumbaq       (Arabic)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24757,5,23-59,fòlí,,,5,5,73101857636652833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24758,5,23-59,sìgárì,,,5,5,73101857227603856,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2920,6,23-59,garru,,,6,6,7212059677336103,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51576,7,23-59,sigaret,,,7,7,72141525796369594,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English/French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51577,7,23-59,bangi,,,7,7,7214152564277593,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],Indian influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Bollée 1993ff.,,,No information,
51578,7,23-59,kingsayz,,,7,7,72141525494193967,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,St Jorre & Lionnet 1999,,,No information,
44878,8,23-59,ţigară,,,8,8,74318163711719,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1126,,,Present only since contact,
44879,8,23-59,ţigaretă,,,8,8,74318157133832,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1126,,,Present only since contact,
49472,9,23-59,cigaretta,,,9,9,75101356723032955,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via German Zigarette,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 42,,,No information,
29251,10,23-59,cigareta,,,10,10,772134219179341,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6937,12,23-59,sigaret,,,12,12,72181920999998939,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1869 [12],French cultural influence [12],1869,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8453,13,23-59,cigarette,,,13,13,72212320149080858,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1842 [13],French contact [13],1842,,,,,,Insertion,,CIGAR + -ETTE,,,,,,,Possibly related to Spanish cicada ‘cicada’; etymologies are speculative.,,,,Present only since contact,
27488,14,23-59,sigar’ét,,,14,14,74261616922060259,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,сигарет,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4392,15,23-59,p’ap’iros,,,15,15,7591835916511854,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The ejectives point to Georgian as the immediate source; Georgian p’ap’irosi is from Russian papirosa,,,,No information,
1239,16,23-59,qilin,,,16,16,7311315968707604,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32067,17,23-59,1ʃukri,,,17,17,71291641711586314,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26022,18,23-59,sikurka,,,18,18,8718813419840221,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46473,19,23-59,böppürüöske,,,19,19,71312353973290954,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 400b,,,Present only since contact,
38067,20,23-59,damga,,,20,20,710111242831429238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21786,21,23-59,tabako,,,21,21,61223171332531214,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,29.8,"タバコ, kanji used were　煙草,烟草、莨",Replacement later by English tobacco? Obsolete SJ term ensō (1598),,General,,Present only since contact,
34188,22,23-59,xiang1yan1,,,22,22,77161647128877268,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiang1-yan1 [smell/fragrant-smoke/tobacco],,,,,,香烟,,,General,,,
56826,23,23-59,burìi,,,23,23,7681753932817619,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บุหรี่,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56827,23,23-59,yaasùup,,,23,23,77121719216270053,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,yaa-sùup [medicine/substance-to.suck],,,,,,ยาสูบ,,,General,,,
56828,23,23-59,yaakaaráet,,,23,23,77121721696229637,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,kaaráet is an English loan,,,,,Coexistence,,yaa-kaaráet [medicine/substance-cigarette],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ยากาแร็ต,,,Colloquial (not so much in use anymore],,No information,
59793,24,23-59,thuốc lá,,,24,24,721502392578117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,drug leaf,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61271,25,23-59,luam yeeb,,,25,25,76151732892433355,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,yeeb < Chinese,,,,,No information,,luam-yeeb [?-tobacco/opium],,,,,,,煙,,,,No information,
5358,26,23-59,makaw siŋgret,,,26,26,7215141447174598,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,makaw ‘tobacco’ is from Malay. siŋgret is possibly directly from English via the British forces in the 1950’s. I am unable to find evidence of it in Malay.,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,Neologism of two loan words,,,makaw ‘tobacco’ siŋgret [no independent meaning],,,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,,
18391,27,23-59,rokok,,,27,27,71261839227441799,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Does not appear in Grijns et al. 1983,Hannay 1988:676; Kramers 1987:346,General,,Present only since contact,
30925,28,23-59,sigàra,,,28,28,7725144522805083,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54741,29,23-59,sigaret,,,29,29,71312238392232473,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13785,30,23-59,kikaliki,,,30,30,7281641572688694,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10648,31,23-59,lujkarraaji,,,31,31,7524173716445861,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also wunyjurlup,,,luj ‘inhale’-karra ACT -aji INST,,,,,,,,,,,,
64244,32,23-59,biiba,,,32,32,722142390778858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58258,33,23-59,sik’alal,,,33,33,72142315386328119,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42606,34,23-59,may,,,34,34,7211918107890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42607,34,23-59,sik'l,,,34,34,721191372143095,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,sik’-l [smoke-NOMSUF],,,,,,,This or a cognate form is the origin of the work cigar,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42608,34,23-59,xaqmay,,,34,34,721191134869580,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xaq-may [leaf-tobacco],,,,,,,"Both xaq and may descend descend from proto-Mayan, but the compound happens to only be attested in Q'eqchi' sources",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40597,35,23-59,‘yu̲i,,,35,35,72241352998248619,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47758,36,23-59,sigalë́ti,,,36,36,71312149553594075,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Modern products [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"The Oxford English Dictionary’s earliest attestation of this word in English is after marronage. I was Unable to locate this word in Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary, but that language is also a likely source.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16354,37,23-59,tabaku,,,37,37,71291454748079393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23151,38,23-59,tamɨ,,,38,38,7582314611246763,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15040,39,23-59,hũˇt,,,39,39,7251455704559684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62636,40,23-59,yukwas,,,40,40,7221330626907451,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,yukwa-s [bite-PL],,,,,,,,,,,
35601,41,23-59,pütrem,,,41,41,7211254124592247,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Guaraní [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"For Febrés-1895 in Lenz -1905/1910, pütrem is a Mapudungun term (source word: puthem ‘el tabaco’). Lenz affirms: “The word is believed to have been from Guaraní, Montoya [I 270: pety: tabaco] although a Mapuche word exists puten, to burn, blaze surrounded by heat, and also burn...”( 616)(our translation)",,,present in pre-contact environment,
53395,1,23-61,kalenda,,,1,1,72141734647860043,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19674,2,23-61,kalenda,,,2,2,72141424446047194,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12313,4,23-61,kàléndà,,,4,4,73101839591335456,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,integreted as feminine noun because of final /aa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24761,5,23-61,kàlándà,,,5,5,73101857329615160,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2923,6,23-61,llumiya,,,6,6,7212059842403223,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51581,7,23-61,kalandriye,,,7,7,72141525419048886,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French calendrier,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44881,8,23-61,calendar,,,8,8,74318456450330,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 130,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44882,8,23-61,"cărindar, călindar",,,8,8,74318886255738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin calendarium,,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 130,,,,
49474,9,23-61,naptári,,,9,9,75101356772613448,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29254,10,23-61,kalendaŕ,,,10,10,7721342341886296,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also less integrated form: kalender,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36859,11,23-61,zalabuoh,,,11,11,76201116942726500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old-High-German [11],,Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,number-book,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6939,12,23-61,kalender,,,12,12,72181920751436832,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1573 [12],High German influence [12],1573,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8455,13,23-61,calendar,,,13,13,72212320764923735,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1205 [13],French contact [13],c. 1205,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27490,14,23-61,kal’endár’,,,14,14,74261616185942006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,календарь,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4394,15,23-61,kalendar,,,15,15,7591835922346314,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,internationalism,,,,Present only since contact,
46475,19,23-61,χalandaːr,,,19,19,71312353267378684,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3257,,,Present only since contact,
21788,21,23-61,koyomi,,,21,21,61223172441561362,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ka-yom-i day-count-NR,,,wago,,,暦,,,General,,,
21789,21,23-61,karendā,,,21,21,61223172410093088,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,"Middle English via Anglo-French calender, Old French calendier.",36.6,カレンダー,,OED,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34190,22,23-61,ri4li4,,,22,22,77161647934113054,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ri4- li4 [sun/day - calendar],,,,,,日历,,,General,,,
56830,23,23-61,patithin,,,23,23,7681753878381376,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปฏิทิน,,,General,,No information,
56831,23,23-61,kalandə̂ə,,,23,23,77121922533436935,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กาลันเดอร์,,,"General, not used anymore",,No information,
59795,24,23-61,lịch,,,24,24,7215024836927135,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Whether or not calendars existed in Vietnam prior to contact with the Chinese cannot be said with certainty, but it is presumed here that the Chinese brought this specific type of means of recording time, its particular system, and the accompanying word.  There are, nevertheless, native Vietnamese terms that suggest an understanding of calendar systems.",,General,,Present only since contact,
18394,27,23-61,kalénder,,,27,27,71261839700301520,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:102; Kramers 1987:195; Grijns et al. 1983:28,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18395,27,23-61,penanggalan,,,27,27,71261840518652932,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,peng-tanggal-an [NOUN-date-CIRC],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:360; Robson and Wibisono 2002:720,General,3. Not common,Present in pre-contact environment,
30927,28,23-61,alimanàka,,,28,28,7725144320819024,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,the calendar as a means to calculate time and make predictions was certainly present before the arrival of Europeans; almanacs and calendars as printed objects used in everyday life were probably not,own assessment,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54743,29,23-61,kalenda,,,29,29,71312238339934340,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13787,30,23-61,`alemanaka,,,30,30,7281641895606478,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13871,30,23-61,alemamaka,,,30,30,75151651605305504,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64246,32,23-61,almanaakem,,,32,32,722142456223112,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:51).,General,,Present only since contact,
42610,34,23-61,aj-lab'aal kutan,,,34,34,721191221511059,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aj-lab’-aal kutan [AGT-divine-NOMSUF day],,,,,,,Not certain whether lab’ is synchronically recognizable as ‘to divine’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40601,35,23-61,he̲'mi pa,,,35,35,72241352212347802,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,he̲'mi pa [he̲'mi = paper; pa = day],,,,,,,,,,,,
40602,35,23-61,kalendaryo,,,35,35,73141541871354241,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16355,37,23-61,almanaki,,,37,37,71291454401061285,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23153,38,23-61,calendrier,,,38,38,7582314290640975,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15041,39,23-61,karendário,,,39,39,7251455705551741,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35602,41,23-61,kalenzario,,,41,41,7211254978831693,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53396,1,23-62,filamu,,,1,1,72141734700753632,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933: film; Höftmann 1963: filmu; Höftmann & Herms 1979: filamu and filimu,,,Present only since contact,
19675,2,23-62,film,,,2,2,72141424790405438,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9621,3,23-62,filme,,,3,3,7129132779505016,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 346),,,Present only since contact,
12314,4,23-62,fîm,,,4,4,73101839273582290,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24762,5,23-62,fîm,,,5,5,7310185779709997,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2924,6,23-62,lfiləm,,,6,6,7212059857739368,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2925,6,23-62,pirikula,,,6,6,7212059762403857,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51582,7,23-62,film,,,7,7,72141525934089957,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English/French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44883,8,23-62,film,,,8,8,74318276485411,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],German contact [8],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 379,,,Present only since contact,
49475,9,23-62,mozi,,,9,9,7510135660289268,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29255,10,23-62,film,,,10,10,7721342442977452,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6940,12,23-62,film,,,12,12,72181920494398456,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1912 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1912,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8456,13,23-62,film,,,13,13,72212320509371160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],,c. 1000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27491,14,23-62,kīna,,,14,14,74261616260251419,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,кӣна,,,,,Present only since contact,
4395,15,23-62,kino,,,15,15,7591835347746035,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The semantic shift to ‘film/movie’ is not found in Russian,,,,Present only since contact,
1241,16,23-62,kino,,,16,16,7311315573662096,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32069,17,23-62,filʌm,,,17,17,71291641860207938,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32070,17,23-62,4pʌskjop,,,17,17,71291641303556071,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46476,19,23-62,kiːne,,,19,19,71312353227478460,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 225a,,,Present only since contact,
38068,20,23-62,de:nyəŋ,,,20,20,710241357329368353,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This has to be a 20th century borrowing. The Chinese term is relatively recent, most likely end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century terminology. Film started in 1913 in China. (Ci Hai 1979:3144)",,,,Present only since contact,
21790,21,23-62,eiga,,,21,21,61223172825427164,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"This seems to be a Japanese neologism, the term used in Modern Mandarin is diànyìng.",,Insertion,,ei-ga reflect-picture,,2. Intermediate,kango,,223.5,映画,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
34191,22,23-62,dian4ying3,,,22,22,77161647186084143,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dian4-ying3 [lightning>electric-shadow],,,,,,电影,present only since contact;   film as a concrete object: ruanpian 软片,,General,,,
56832,23,23-62,nǎŋ,,,23,23,7681753966320572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หนัง,,,,,,
56833,23,23-62,phâapphayon,,,23,23,77121927600798075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,Elements are Indic loans,,,,,Coexistence,,phâappha-yon [picture-motor],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ภาพยนตร์,,,Formal,,No information,
59796,24,23-62,phim,,,24,24,7215024478301726,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61273,25,23-62,naam,,,25,25,76151732485664458,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],Thai dominance in Southeast Asian media [25],5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18396,27,23-62,filem,,,27,27,71261839466510019,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:279; Kramers 1987:126; Grijns et al. 1983:19,General,,Present only since contact,
30928,28,23-62,sarimihètsika,,,28,28,772514413208634,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,sàry ‘picture’ + mihètsika ‘to move’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54744,29,23-62,filim,,,29,29,71312238507982983,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13788,30,23-62,ki`i `oni`oni,,,30,30,728164195338569,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,ki`i `oni`oni [picture moving],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10649,31,23-62,yartiwaji,,,31,31,75241737851167654,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,,also yarti,No information,,yarti ‘shade’ -waji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64247,32,23-62,peliikulam,,,32,32,722142210205793,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
58259,33,23-62,sin,,,33,33,72142315288592602,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [33],Spanish contact [33],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42611,34,23-62,jalam 'uuch,,,34,34,721191960402327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jal-am ’uuch [change-NOMSUF ?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40603,35,23-62,pelikula,,,35,35,72241352464531237,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47759,36,23-62,kínö,,,36,36,71312149697484245,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This does not appear to be the contemporary Dutch word for cinema. Its origin in Sranan is, therefore, unclear to me.",,,,Present only since contact,
16356,37,23-62,pilíkula,,,37,37,71291454748985463,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62638,40,23-62,sine,,,40,40,7221330307362,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53397,1,23-63,muziki,,,1,1,72141734736577491,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 3,,,,,,"Sacleux 1939: musik < Aabic mūsīqā, music.",Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19676,2,23-63,musiki,,,2,2,72141424346645873,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9622,3,23-63,qaallaɗo,,,3,3,7129132429152725,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qaallaɗ-o [sing-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
12315,4,23-63,kíɗàa,,,4,4,73101839719658223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24763,5,23-63,káíyá,,,5,5,7310185777948923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24764,5,23-63,kàíyà,,,5,5,73101857330066952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,areal,gàngá = drum or kàíya = song,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2926,6,23-63,muziqa,,,6,6,7212059635630895,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The Standard Arabic term certainly has a European background; however, from the form it is clear that the Moroccan Arabic term goes back to the Standard Arabic form. The Tarifiyt form (with /z/ instead of /s/) could be due to a language-internal transformation, or to a blend with French musique [myzik].",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51583,7,23-63,lanmizik,,,7,7,7214152598380033,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la musique,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44884,8,23-63,muzică,,,8,8,74318941550182,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 665,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49476,9,23-63,zėnė,,,9,9,75101356647626381,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49477,9,23-63,bašajibe,,,9,9,7526219629506401,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,baš-aj-ib-e [ROOT-CAUS-ACTION-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
29256,10,23-63,muzika,,,10,10,7721342783975792,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1800 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1800,,,,,Also: muzyka,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 971,General,,No information,
36860,11,23-63,spil,,,11,11,76201120971891919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6941,12,23-63,muziek,,,12,12,72181920833998972,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8457,13,23-63,music,,,13,13,72212320702489771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1325 [13],French contact [13],before 1325,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27492,14,23-63,muzɨka,,,14,14,74261616828671066,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,музыка,,,,,No information,
4396,15,23-63,maq’an,,,15,15,7591835395119419,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,also nako from Avar naku ‘tune’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4397,15,23-63,nako,,,15,15,91281452742022100,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26024,18,23-63,iˀl,,,18,18,7226214410791367,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],,Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Early Turkic,,,,No information,
46477,19,23-63,muzɨka,,,19,19,71312353214153501,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Although the Yakuts knew songs before Russian contact, and played the jew’s harp, they were not familiar with Western-style instrumental music.",Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 286a,,,Present only since contact,
21791,21,23-63,ongaku,,,21,21,61223172800803554,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"mentioned in Chinese text, 続日本紀　(752)",,No information,,on-gaku sound-music,,2. Intermediate,kango,,447.1,音楽,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34192,22,23-63,yin1yue4,,,22,22,77161647862390338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"graphic loan from Japanese? Ciyuan: 1838, quotes attestations of yinyue in Chuci (Zhanguo) and Fengsu tongyi (Han)",,,,yin1-yue4 [sound/voice - music],,,,,,音乐,,,General,,,
56834,23,23-63,dontrii,,,23,23,7681753923396479,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ดนตรี่,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59797,24,23-63,âm nhạc,,,24,24,7215024339272225,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,sound music,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18397,27,23-63,musik,,,27,27,71261839718370385,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:471; Kramers 1987:262; Grijns et al. 1983:45,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30929,28,23-63,mosìka,,,28,28,7725144676486358,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Dez uses the spelling mozìka,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54745,29,23-63,bar,,,29,29,71312238350784671,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,"PBel *bari ‘incantation, spell’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54746,29,23-63,musik,,,29,29,71312238317008422,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13789,30,23-63,mele,,,30,30,7281641134028940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,Preceded variously by ke or ka.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13844,30,23-63,puolo,,,30,30,756911519429479,1.0,0.6,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,pū-olo,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64248,32,23-63,jiawai,,,32,32,722142202859497,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],,Colonial,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58260,33,23-63,son,,,33,33,72142315205786196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
42612,34,23-63,son,,,34,34,721191761668804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Later Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40604,35,23-63,thuhu (1),,,35,35,72241352381230617,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40605,35,23-63,'me̲i,,,35,35,73141541347992321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'me̲i ['m = impersonal voice; pe̲i = to play an instrument],,,,,,,,,,,,
40606,35,23-63,'bida,,,35,35,73141542408468697,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47760,36,23-63,póku,,,36,36,71312149511813375,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,"This word is found in Sranan for ‘music’, including modern recordings, and Ndyuka as well. Shanks’ 2000 Ndyuka dictionary suggests a possible etymology involving the word “polka”.",,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing. The same etymon is found in Sranan and Ndyuka. This is possibly a specific Surinamese “innovation”.",,,,,
16357,37,23-63,muzika,,,37,37,7129145421467742,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23154,38,23-63,wale,,,38,38,7582314698873441,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15042,39,23-63,yám,,,39,39,7251455739012031,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62639,40,23-63,musika,,,40,40,7221330539432206,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53398,1,23-64,wimbo,,,1,1,72141734115168536,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -imba, sing",n 11/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19677,2,23-64,da'aangw,,,2,2,72141424893634599,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,daa’-aangw [sing-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9623,3,23-64,qaallitakko,,,3,3,7129132180620194,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,qaalliɗ-akko [sing-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12316,4,23-64,wáaƙàa,,,4,4,7310183992827473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24765,5,23-64,káíyá,,,5,5,7310185777948923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2927,6,23-64,aɣənniž,,,6,6,7212059315775838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,"Expressive extension -ž, maybe already present in dondor language.",,,The word is an expressive formation based on Moroccan Arabic ɣənna ‘to sing’.,"cf. LWT 18,12",,,,verbal noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2928,6,23-64,ddisku,,,6,6,7212059523095915,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51584,7,23-64,sanson,,,7,7,72141525540657012,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French chanson,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44885,8,23-64,cântec,,,8,8,74318554864370,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cantacium,,,cânt-ec [sing-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
49478,9,23-64,ďíli,,,9,9,7510135678143565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
29257,10,23-64,spiw,,,10,10,7721342762436334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Also: spiwanje,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29258,10,23-64,štucka,,,10,10,772134227594339,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,Loan basis: štuka (from German Stück) with the same meaning as in German: ein Stück(chen) singen/spielen.,,,,,,,štu-c-ka [piece-INFIX:DIM-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29259,10,23-64,kjarliž,,,10,10,7721342892440993,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 517 (s.v. kěrluš),General,,Present only since contact,
36861,11,23-64,sang,,,11,11,76201121226592786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sing-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6942,12,23-64,lied,,,12,12,72181920315351128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1260-1270 [12],,1260-1270,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8458,13,23-64,song,,,13,13,72212320295514885,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,sing-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27493,14,23-64,lāvvl,,,14,14,74261616354601640,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ла̄ввл,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4398,15,23-64,keč’,,,15,15,7591835270487775,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1242,16,23-64,lagum,,,16,16,7311315738408352,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32071,17,23-64,4kʷʰe (2),,,17,17,71291641310856739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26025,18,23-64,iˀl,,,18,18,7226214410791367,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],,Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Early Turkic,,,,No information,
46478,19,23-64,ɨrɨa,,,19,19,71312353460101099,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38069,20,23-64,dʒa:ndalga,,,20,20,71024150141217396,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the northeastern region (Baiyina), dʒa:nda-wun [sing-NOMINALIZER] is used for ‘song/folk song’.",,,dʒa:nda-lga [sing-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
21792,21,23-64,uta,,,21,21,61223172180485989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,歌,,,General,,,
21793,21,23-64,kyoku,,,21,21,61223173273588340,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts in 756, in wabun in 1028.","variant kakyoku 1092, specifically referring to sung melodies.",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,472.8,曲,,,General,,No information,
34193,22,23-64,ge1qu3,,,22,22,77161647739415578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge1-qu3 [song - melody],,,,,,歌曲,,,General,,,
34194,22,23-64,ge1,,,22,22,77161647251288191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: perhaps Sino-Tibetan etymology (“Lushai kaiL / kai?L ,to play (fiddle etc.), TGTM *Bgwai ,song’, Chepang ke? ,sing well’, Jingpo k ai31 ,tell (a story), It is no clear, how Proto-Viet-Muong *tkal, > Vietnamese gáy ,to crow’ (of a rooster) [Ferlus] may be connected“)",,,,,,,,,,歌,,,General,,,
56835,23,23-64,phleeŋ,,,23,23,768175311921497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เพลง,,,,,,
56836,23,23-64,"khiità, khiitaa",,,23,23,77121947263628162,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,คีตะ คีตา,,,"Formal, poetic",,No information,
59798,24,23-64,bài hát,,,24,24,7215024990166270,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT sing,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
61274,25,23-64,nkauj,,,25,25,7615173226177002,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61275,25,23-64,phee,,,25,25,76151732725081062,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18398,27,23-64,lagu,,,27,27,71261839535794200,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30930,28,23-64,hìra,,,28,28,7725144559733419,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54747,29,23-64,soŋ,,,29,29,71312238832902368,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13790,30,23-64,mele,,,30,30,7281641134028940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,Preceded variously by ke or ka.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10650,31,23-64,junpa,,,31,31,7524173782312923,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin [31],,Proto-Ngumpin,,,,very early loan into proto-Ngumpin-Yapa possible; see also yunpa- sing,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64249,32,23-64,wuiikam,,,32,32,722142253088935,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,wuiika-im [song-PL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58261,33,23-64,tz’uhulal,,,33,33,72142315337497103,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’eyoj,,,,,tz’uh-ulal [leak-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
58262,33,23-64,k’evuh,,,33,33,72142315867754776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42613,34,23-64,b'ich,,,34,34,721191271604403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40607,35,23-64,thuhu (1),,,35,35,72241352381230617,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47761,36,23-64,kandá,,,36,36,71312149313252560,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,The nominal sense of this word presumably represents a Saramaccan internal development.,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16358,37,23-64,taki,,,37,37,7129145444329701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23155,38,23-64,wale,,,38,38,7582314698873441,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15043,39,23-64,yám,,,39,39,7251455739012031,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62640,40,23-64,tochus,,,40,40,7221330517022813,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35603,41,23-64,üḻ,,,41,41,7211254722420228,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53394,1,23-6,gazeti,,,1,1,7214173414870268,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19673,2,23-6,gaseeti,,,2,2,72141424574335127,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12312,4,23-6,jàr̃íidàa,,,4,4,73101839129153454,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 121),,,Present only since contact,
24759,5,23-6,jèrídà,,,5,5,731018574292089,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Skinner 1996,,,Present only since contact,
24760,5,23-6,kàkkádə̀ hàwârbè,,,5,5,73101857831671435,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,kàkkádə̀ hàwârbè,,,,,,,kàkkádə̀ hàwâr-bè [paper news-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2921,6,23-6,lžariđa,,,6,6,7212059428700679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2922,6,23-6,žžuanal,,,6,6,7212059128346087,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51579,7,23-6,zournal,,,7,7,72141525994273941,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51580,7,23-6,gazet,,,7,7,72141525126434564,0.5,0.8,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44880,8,23-6,ziar,,,8,8,74318178475039,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Loan translation of Italian diario.,,,,,,,zi-ar [day-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
49473,9,23-6,újšágo,,,9,9,7510135636032611,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29252,10,23-6,casnik,,,10,10,7721342187865363,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1850 [10],,Before 1850,,4. Clearly calqued,,Loan translation on basis of German Zeitung,,,,cas-nik [time-SUF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29253,10,23-6,cajtunga,,,10,10,7721342175823438,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,"Also cejtunga, zeitunga, ...",No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
6938,12,23-6,krant,,,12,12,72181920769181266,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1610 [12],French cultural influence [12],1610,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8454,13,23-6,newspaper,,,13,13,72212320717286767,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1667 [13],,1667,“news” is calqued on Old French noveles,,,,,,,new-PL-paper,,,,,,,,,,,,
27489,14,23-6,gaz’ét,,,14,14,74261616501422241,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,газет,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4393,15,23-6,gazit,,,15,15,7591835846225848,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1240,16,23-6,gazet,,,16,16,7311315708503562,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32068,17,23-6,kʰapʌr 4tʃʰe,,,17,17,71291641284701952,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,kʰapʌr-4tʃʰe [newspaper??-book],,,,,,,The tone of first piece is unknown,,,,No information,
26023,18,23-6,esla,,,18,18,72262144264216778,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46474,19,23-6,χahɨat,,,19,19,71312353276307809,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3390,,,Present only since contact,
21787,21,23-6,shinbun,,,21,21,61223172285656129,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"According to dj, this was created in China for “news” and “newspaper” and was then borrowed. Towards the 1880s, the word took on the meaning of “newspaper” exclusively.",variant shinbunshi was used for “newspaper” as well.,Coexistence,,shin-bun new-hear,,2. Intermediate,kango,,168,新聞,In Korean sinmun 신문 has the same meaning. Modern Mandarin uses bàozhĭ,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34189,22,23-6,bao4zhi3,,,22,22,77161647579965513,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,end of 19th century [22],,end of 19th century,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"loan translation, from English ,newspaper’  earlier words (ri4bao3 ,dai(ly) report’, xinwenzhi ,news paper’) Masini 159",,,,bao4-zhi3 [report-paper],,,,,,报纸,,,General,,,
56829,23,23-6,nǎŋsʉ̌ʉphim,,,23,23,768175362116327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,phim is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,nǎŋsʉ̌ʉ-phim [book/letter-type],,1. Highly integrated,,,,หนังสือพิมพ์,,,General,,No information,
59794,24,23-6,báo (2),,,24,24,7215024558490732,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"Ultimately, the Chinese word’s general meaning is ‘announce’.  The use of it as a term meaning ‘newspaper’ may have only started in the 19th century with the increased translation of Western texts.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61272,25,23-6,ntawv xov xwm,,,25,25,76151732257831820,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,xwm < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,ntawv + xov-xwm [paper + news-affairs],,,,,,,訊,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18392,27,23-6,surat kabar,,,27,27,71261839975141468,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,"The word kabar ‘news’ is of Arabic origin, see below.",,,,,Coexistence,,[letter news],,,,,,,"Coexists with the earlier loanwords berita (from Sanskrit) and warta (from Javanese, ultimately from Sanskrit).",Jones 1978:37,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18393,27,23-6,koran,,,27,27,71261840585462102,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The contemporary Dutch word is krant, derived from the earlier (now obsolete) courant.  It is the earlier form that served as the source word for Indonesian.",Kramers 1987:90; Grijns et al. 1983:36,General,,Present only since contact,
30926,28,23-6,gazèty,,,28,28,7725144841700045,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54742,29,23-6,niuspepa,,,29,29,71312238630561292,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13786,30,23-6,nūpepa,,,30,30,7281641357903124,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64245,32,23-6,perioriko,,,32,32,722142814444180,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:113).,General,,Present only since contact,
42609,34,23-6,periood,,,34,34,721191275515225,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40598,35,23-6,he̲'mi mpa'bu̲,,,35,35,7224135231013328,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"he̲'mi mpa'bu̲ [he̲'mi = paper; mpa'bu̲ = daily, every day]",,,,,,,,,,,,
40599,35,23-6,he̲'mi hyax'bu̲,,,35,35,73141516388206536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,he̲'mi hyax'bu̲ [he̲'mi = paper; hyax'bu̲ = daily],,,,,,,,,,,,
40600,35,23-6,peryodiko,,,35,35,73141516870293147,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
64267,36,23-6,kolánti,,,36,36,96171626856584014,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [36],Modern products [36],Modern,,,,,The tonal transcription is a guess since Glock & Rountree 2003 does not indicate tone.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23152,38,23-6,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62637,40,23-6,diario,,,40,40,7221330902395009,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53370,1,23-385,anwani,,,1,1,72141734113261868,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19654,2,23-385,anwaani,,,2,2,72141424768392935,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12288,4,23-385,àdìr̃éeshìi,,,4,4,73101839765905884,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24734,5,23-385,àdréshì,,,5,5,73101857725009078,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2899,6,23-385,landris,,,6,6,7212059550132022,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51547,7,23-385,ladres,,,7,7,72141525579779451,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French l'adresse (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44853,8,23-385,adresă,,,8,8,7431879767640,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 14,,,Present only since contact,
49448,9,23-385,címo,,,9,9,75101356496096456,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29222,10,23-385,adresa,,,10,10,7721342783403836,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6916,12,23-385,adres,,,12,12,72181920883203526,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1574 [12],French cultural influence [12],1574,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8433,13,23-385,address,,,13,13,7221232028847297,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1633 [13],French contact [13],1633,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27467,14,23-385,adres,,,14,14,74261616571311850,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,адрес,,,,,Present only since contact,
4368,15,23-385,adris,,,15,15,7591835144315206,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1228,16,23-385,adris,,,16,16,7311315819508082,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46452,19,23-385,aːdɨrɨs,,,19,19,71312353398728356,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 16b,,,Present only since contact,
21759,21,23-385,jūsho,,,21,21,61223172377970550,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese texts, 611, in wabun in 1283.",,No information,,jū-sho live-place,,2. Intermediate,kango,,237.1,住所,The term most commonly used in Mandarin is dìzhĭ,,General,,No information,
34162,22,23-385,di4zhi3,,,22,22,77161647275717338,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,di4-zhi3 [earth/ground - foundation/locality],,,,,,地址,,,Formal,,,
56798,23,23-385,thîiyùu,,,23,23,7681753176169676,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,thîi-yùu [place-stay/live],,,,,,ที่อยู่,,,,,,
59772,24,23-385,địa chỉ,,,24,24,7215024102686875,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,No information,,land location,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
61253,25,23-385,chaw nyob,,,25,25,7615173259614678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"chaw < Chinese, 12.11",,,,,,,chaw + nyob [place + live],,,,,,,,,,,,
18363,27,23-385,alamat,,,27,27,71261839826874702,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Not applicable [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The word was first borrowed with the sense of ‘sign’, and coexisted with the Malay word tanda ‘sign’, but with different connotations; alamat in Malay is mostly a sign of things to come.  Later the word also acquired of an address.  However addresses were introduced into the Malay-Indonesian world by the English and the Dutch, not by Arabs.",Jones 1978:4,General,,Not applicable,
30901,28,23-385,adirèsy,,,28,28,7725144965750465,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,Present only since contact,
54721,29,23-385,adres,,,29,29,71312238602722569,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13767,30,23-385,helu wahi,,,30,30,7281641290723404,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [30],,No information,,,,,,,,helu wahi [number place],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64222,32,23-385,jakunria,,,32,32,722142328762243,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jakun-ria [there-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42583,34,23-385,jayal,,,34,34,721191811872021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40552,35,23-385,‘bede 'mu̲i,,,35,35,72241352404713160,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘bede 'mu̲i [‘bede = number; 'mu̲i = home],,,,,,,,,,,,
40553,35,23-385,'mu̲i,,,35,35,73141546411583134,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40554,35,23-385,nguu,,,35,35,72241352633073577,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35588,41,23-385,zireksion,,,41,41,7211254969576165,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53371,1,23-39,"namba, nambari",,,1,1,7214173487556504,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19655,2,23-39,namba,,,2,2,72141424493516674,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
9612,3,23-39,ɗihko,,,3,3,7129132619268030,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ɗih-ko [count-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12289,4,23-39,lámbàa,,,4,4,73101839753697731,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24735,5,23-39,lámbà,,,5,5,73101857392019445,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2900,6,23-39,nnumr’u,,,6,6,7212059784003242,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51548,7,23-39,limero,,,7,7,72141525304857704,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< popular French luméro, limero",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44854,8,23-39,număr,,,8,8,74318606622929,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin numerus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49449,9,23-39,sámo,,,9,9,75101356967527732,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29223,10,23-39,numer,,,10,10,7721342956421975,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
29224,10,23-39,cysło,,,10,10,7721342619975237,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,Phonetically adapted loanword,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 94; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 119,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
36854,11,23-39,zala,,,11,11,76181023619511064,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6917,12,23-39,getal,,,12,12,72181920678243936,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8434,13,23-39,number,,,13,13,72212320473516043,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1300 [13],French contact [13],before 1300,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27468,14,23-39,cɨffra,,,14,14,74261616228927274,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,цыфра,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27469,14,23-39,nōm’er,,,14,14,74261616434290914,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,но̄мер,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4369,15,23-39,nomer,,,15,15,7591835665879659,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1229,16,23-39,tariχ,,,16,16,7311315836906248,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Arabic contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
32059,17,23-39,4lʌmpʌr,,,17,17,71291641521922849,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46453,19,23-39,nüömer,,,19,19,71312353380206952,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21760,21,23-39,sūji,,,21,21,61223172409157842,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Although the character combination appears in a Tang-Dynasty text in (南史), it cannot be regarded to a word at this time, since it meant “several characters” at that time.",,Coexistence,,sū-ji number-character,,2. Intermediate,kango,,81.3,数字,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21761,21,23-39,kazu,,,21,21,61223172932080955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,数,,,General,,,
34163,22,23-39,shu4zi4,,,22,22,77161647977148975,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shu4-zi4 [number - word/character],,,,,,数字,"not in International Dictionary Series， (b) shu4mu4 Zahl 数目 Zahl, Anzahl, Summe",,General,,,
56799,23,23-39,lêek,,,23,23,7681753628522718,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เลข,,,General,,No information,
59773,24,23-39,số,,,24,24,7215024514699799,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61254,25,23-39,leb,,,25,25,7615173230618762,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18364,27,23-39,nomor,,,27,27,71261839577867009,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Coexists with the earlier Sanskrit loanword angka, but used in different contexts.",Hannay 1988:486; Kramers 1987:273; Grijns et al. 1983:46,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18365,27,23-39,angka,,,27,27,71261840631326710,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:7; de Casparis 1997:10,General,,No information,
30902,28,23-39,ìsa,,,28,28,7725144908336687,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30903,28,23-39,naòmba,,,28,28,7725144415818123,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Dez (1965),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54722,29,23-39,namba,,,29,29,71312238536160486,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13768,30,23-39,helu,,,30,30,7281641242216506,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64223,32,23-39,jina’ikiawame,,,32,32,722142844381378,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,"ji-na’ikia-wa-me 
[INDEF.OBJ-count-IMPRS-NMLZ]",contar-IMPRS-NOMLZ ‘what is count’,,,,,,,,General,,,
64224,32,23-39,numero,,,32,32,722142376415566,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Formal use at schools,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:186).,General,,Present only since contact,
58249,33,23-39,lumero,,,33,33,72142315490810504,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42584,34,23-39,ajl,,,34,34,721191839069185,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40555,35,23-39,'bede,,,35,35,72241352586173826,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40556,35,23-39,numero,,,35,35,73141530354075089,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47743,36,23-39,nö́bu,,,36,36,71312149988921378,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,"< English “number”? Sranan and Aukan show similar, but not transparently related, forms.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16338,37,23-39,yupay,,,37,37,71291454415528614,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yupa-y [count-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
23139,38,23-39,numéro,,,38,38,7582314629257620,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15032,39,23-39,númeru,,,39,39,7251455423289421,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 10-30 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 10-30 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Numbers appear in village school books.,,,,Present only since contact,
62622,40,23-39,numelu,,,40,40,7221330547447815,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53344,1,23-155,gari (la) moshi,,,1,1,7214173442389473,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1800-1940 [1],,1800-1940,gari 10.75,,,,,,,car (of) smoke,NP 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
53345,1,23-155,treni,,,1,1,72141734292249406,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present only since contact,
19633,2,23-155,gari la moshi,,,2,2,7214142493539978,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12261,4,23-155,jírgín ƙásà,,,4,4,73101839625558533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"jírgí-n ƙásà
[vehicle-GEN  land]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24713,5,23-155,mààrá cídíbè,,,5,5,73101857515200508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,mààrá cídíbè,,,,,,,mààrá cídí-bè [vehicle ground-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2874,6,23-155,mašina,,,6,6,7212059115199017,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51519,7,23-155,semen-d-fer,,,7,7,72141525911516994,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th century [7],French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,way-of-iron,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44825,8,23-155,tren,,,8,8,74318264722742,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1110,,,Present only since contact,
49422,9,23-155,vonato,,,9,9,75101356337591218,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29186,10,23-155,śěg,,,10,10,7721342612080597,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],,Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,4. Clearly calqued,,Loan translation on basis of German Zug,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29187,10,23-155,cuk,,,10,10,7721342528814996,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
6894,12,23-155,trein,,,12,12,72181920552264200,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1839 [12],English/American world-wide influence [12],1839,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8410,13,23-155,train,,,13,13,72212320318704940,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1330 [13],French contact [13],c. 1330,,,,1824 in the sense of ‘railway train’.,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27445,14,23-155,pojezd,,,14,14,74261616878170415,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,поезд,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4346,15,23-155,poyez,,,15,15,7591835677439325,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32048,17,23-155,rel,,,17,17,71291641693439591,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26003,18,23-155,poezd,,,18,18,81112169361918272,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46429,19,23-155,buoyas,,,19,19,71312353118804792,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 444a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21733,21,23-155,kisha,,,21,21,6122317299287014,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Might be a Japanese neologism.,,Insertion,,ki-sha steam-car,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,汽車,originally jōkisha 蒸気車. The term used in Chinese is huǒchē 火車,,General,,Present only since contact,
21734,21,23-155,densha,,,21,21,61223172656085430,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,The first time a train was operated in Japan was in 1890. This could be a calque based on electric train.,,Insertion,,den-sha electric-car,,2. Intermediate,kango,Calque,46.1,電車,The term used in Chinese is huǒchē 火車.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34128,22,23-155,huo3che1,,,22,22,7716164737534258,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1838 [22],,1838,,0. No evidence for calquing,,dating see Masini 1993: 179,,,,huo3-che1 [fire - vehicle],,,,,,火车,,,General,1. Very common,,
56771,23,23-155,rótfay,,,23,23,7681753748500,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,rót is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,rót-fay [car-fire],,1. Highly integrated,,,,รถไฟ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59748,24,23-155,xe lửa,,,24,24,7215024866876580,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,,4. Clearly calqued,,See the other entry for ‘the train’.,,,,vehicle fire,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59749,24,23-155,hoả xa,,,24,24,7215024439114998,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,"In the past few decades, this term has been  replaced by the other entries for ‘the train’ xe lửa and tầu lửa.",,Insertion,,fire vehicle,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present only since contact,
61230,25,23-155,tsheb nqaj hlau,,,25,25,76151732681885525,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"tsheb < Chinese, 23.14; hlau < Chinese, 9.67",,,,,,,tsheb + nqaj + hlau [vehicle + rail + iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
18335,27,23-155,keréta api,,,27,27,71261839611076477,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,"The word keréta ‘cart, wagon’ (q.v.) is of Portuguese origin.",,,,,,,[cart fire],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30874,28,23-155,fiarandalamb`y,,,28,28,7725144292926003,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,,,,,fiara ‘vehicle’ + -N- 'GEN' + làlana ‘road’ + vy ‘iron’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54700,29,23-155,tren,,,29,29,71312238853095289,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
13745,30,23-155,ka`aahi,,,30,30,7281641970333818,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ka`a-ahi [car-fire],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10635,31,23-155,turrkalangarna,,,31,31,7524173789467463,0.5,0.6,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Creolization/mixed language genesis [31],,Creolization/mixed language genesis,,,,k unlenited. Road-trains began running in the 1950’s. There were no trains in the region. Source o f ‘turrkala’ not known.,,,,-ngarna DENIZEN turrkala not known,,,,,,,,,,,,
64200,32,23-155,treen,,,32,32,722142962623327,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:146) documents tren.,Estrada et al. (2004:188).,General,,Present only since contact,
42557,34,23-155,tren,,,34,34,721191866907793,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40512,35,23-155,tren,,,35,35,72241352281313179,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40513,35,23-155,mabo̲jä,,,35,35,73141543547042625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma-bo̲jä [ma = long; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
40514,35,23-155,nju̲nu̲bo̲jä,,,35,35,73141543954724865,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,n-ju̲nu̲-bo̲jä [n = nominalizer; ju̲ni = to tie; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
47728,36,23-155,talán,,,36,36,7131214972634933,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"English may also be a possible source language for this word. I do not know whether or not any rail tracks run through Saramaccan areas (if so, they may be connected to mining operations run by Alcoa, an American company). Even if English is the source, this would be a borrowing from English.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Sranan shows the form loko for ‘the train’.,,,,Present only since contact,
16318,37,23-155,trin,,,37,37,71291454490797944,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62603,40,23-155,wapulh,,,40,40,7221330299575715,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,In Alvarsson 1979: 157 the loanword form is telen < tren ‘train’,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35573,41,23-155,türen,,,41,41,7211254702456117,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (386),,,present only since contact,
53366,1,23-36,cheti cha kuzaliwa,,,1,1,7214173450643248,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1800-1940 [1],,1800-1940,cheti 25.003,,,,,,,certificate of to.bear.PASS,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
9611,3,23-36,kaarne,,,3,3,7129132213818662,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 158),,,Present only since contact,
12284,4,23-36,tákàr̃dár̃ háihùwáa,,,4,4,73101839611925685,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-modern Islamic [4],,Pre-modern Islamic,tákàrdáa: Berber háihùwáa: Hausa,,,,,,,"tákàrdá-r háihùwáa
[paper-GEN birth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24731,5,23-36,kàkkádə̀ tàmbòbè,,,5,5,73101857974426099,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,kàkkádə̀ tàmbòbè,,,,,,,kàkkádə̀ tamo-a-bè [book birth-with-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2896,6,23-36,lizđiyaŧ,,,6,6,7212059959708199,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51543,7,23-36,sertifika nesans,,,7,7,72141525172611484,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,certificate birth,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44848,8,23-36,act de naştere,,,8,8,74318558348948,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,“act” borrowed from French “acte”,,,,,,,act de naştere [document of birth],,,,,,,,,,,,
49446,9,23-36,kerestlėvėlo,,,9,9,75101356334638504,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29216,10,23-36,wopismo naroźenja,,,10,10,7721342318573514,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,,,,,,,,wopismo naroźenja [certificate birth:GEN.SG],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29217,10,23-36,geburtsurkunda,,,10,10,7721342705681739,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
6913,12,23-36,geboortebewijs,,,12,12,72181920894770387,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1901-2000 [12],,1901-2000,,,,,,,,geboor-te-bewijs [born-NMLZ-proof],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8430,13,23-36,birth certificate,,,13,13,7221232029606641,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1887 [13],French contact [13],1887,Second part is a borrowing,,,,birth (see “be born”),Insertion,,BIRTH and CERTIFICATE,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27464,14,23-36,svid’ét’el’stva,,,14,14,74261616219080743,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,свидетельства,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4365,15,23-36,metrika,,,15,15,7591835591596433,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46449,19,23-36,töröːbütün tuhunan tuohu suruk,,,19,19,71312353121886045,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,3. Probably calqued,,,,Insertion,,töröː-büt-ün tuh-unan tuohu suruk [be.born-PST.PTCP-ACC.3SG side-INS.3SG witness letter],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21755,21,23-36,kosekishōhon,,,21,21,61223172461445844,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The word koseki is mentioned first in 続日本紀　(701), in a Chinese annotated text, the entire word in wabun in 1937",,Insertion,,koseki-shōhon family_registry-excerpt,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,戸籍抄本,Modern Mandarin also uses hùkǒu.,,General,,Present only since contact,
34157,22,23-36,chu1sheng1 zheng4,,,22,22,77161647972925232,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: chu1sheng1 zheng4ming2shu1 出生证(明书)chu-sheng-zheng-ming-shu [(out-give.birth)be.born - ((certify-clear)certify-document)Urkunde],,,chu1-sheng1-zheng4 [(out-give.birth)birth - certificate],,,,,,出生证,,,Formal,,,
56794,23,23-36,sǔutibàt,,,23,23,7681753690189200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,sǔuti-bàt [birth-document/card],,1. Highly integrated,,,,สูติบัตร,,,Formal,,No information,
56795,23,23-36,baykə̀ət,,,23,23,77112020119518487,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,kə̀ət is a Khmer loan,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,bay-kə̀ət [document-born],,,,,,ใบเกิด,,,Colloquial,,,
59769,24,23-36,giấy khai sinh,,,24,24,721502482324857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (see the entry for ‘the paper’ showing Chinese 纸, zhǐ as the source).  They syllable khai is Chinese開 kāi ’to open’, and sinh is Chinese生 shēng ‘to be born’.), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",,,,,,,paper open birth,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61250,25,23-36,ntawv yug,,,25,25,76151732440645167,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"yug < Chinese, 4.72",,,,,,,ntawv + yug [paper + birth],requires flat classifier daim,,,,,,,,,,,
5349,26,23-36,surat (1),,,26,26,7215141384380465,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Medical/administrative contact [26],Post World War 2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
18359,27,23-36,akta kelahiran,,,27,27,71261839150746258,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,The word akta ‘certificate’ is of Dutch origin; see below.,,,,,Insertion,,[certificate birth],,,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:222; Kramers 1987:31; Grijns et al. 1983:2; Collins Robert 2003:7, 702",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30897,28,23-36,sora-piteràhana,,,28,28,7725144497332270,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,,,,sòratra ‘writing’ (+ -N- [ligature]) + fiteràhana ‘act of giving birth’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
13764,30,23-36,palapala hānau,,,30,30,7281641792249743,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,palapala hānau [certificate birth],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64218,32,23-36,nasimiento akta,,,32,32,722142786721872,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,nasimiento akta [birth certificate],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,Formal,,Present only since contact,
64219,32,23-36,yeu tomtia ji’osia,,,32,32,722142227758990,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,yeu tomt-ia ji’osia [DIR born-NMLZ paper],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42579,34,23-36,papelseya,,,34,34,721191814976944,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,papel-seya [paper-seal],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42580,34,23-36,retali xyo’lajik,,,34,34,721191620803749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-etali x-yo'l-ajik [3ERG-sign 3ERG-birth-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42581,34,23-36,pereera,,,34,34,721191378068423,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40546,35,23-36,he̲'mi sixthe,,,35,35,72241352230137216,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,he̲'mi sixthe [he̲'mi = paper; sixthe = baptism],,,,,,,,,,,,
40547,35,23-36,he̲'mi 'mu̲i,,,35,35,73141529869151250,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,he̲'mi 'mu̲i [he̲'mi = paper; 'mu̲i = birth],,,,,,,,,,,,
16335,37,23-36,partida,,,37,37,71291454557941075,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23137,38,23-36,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
35586,41,23-36,sertificaw,,,41,41,7211254952585063,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53350,1,23-18,breki,,,1,1,72141734470131858,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,-funga breki ‘tie brake’,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933,,,Present only since contact,
19636,2,23-18,breki tseeg,,,2,2,72141424838166116,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,brake close,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9601,3,23-18,šikkaaraš,,,3,3,7129132174992440,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,šikkaar-aš [stop-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
12265,4,23-18,jáa bír̃kìi,,,4,4,7310183916584108,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,jáa:                   Hausa  bírkìi:              from English,,,,,Insertion,,"jáa bírkìi
[to pull brake]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24717,5,23-18,bə̀rkì bàktà,,,5,5,73101857916016819,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],English colonial contact [5],Kanuri only,bə̓rkì is from English,,,,,Insertion,,bə̓rkì bak-ta [brake beat-VN],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2879,6,23-18,fřina,,,6,6,7212059842625401,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51524,7,23-18,frenn-en,,,7,7,72141525543189917,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French freiner,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44829,8,23-18,a frâna,,,8,8,74318364130286,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 398,,,Present only since contact,
49427,9,23-18,fékezinen,,,9,9,75101356229654324,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29193,10,23-18,spinaś,,,10,10,7721342889368440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29194,10,23-18,bremzowaś,,,10,10,772134275868628,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,No information,
6898,12,23-18,remmen,,,12,12,72181920222727602,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1477 [12],,1477,,,,,,,,remm-en [brake-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8414,13,23-18,brake,,,13,13,72212320101710090,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1772 [13],French contact [13],1772,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27449,14,23-18,cavv’ce,,,14,14,7426161693565620,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,цаввьцэ,,,,,,
4351,15,23-18,tormoz bowo-,,,15,15,7591835754465202,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"The part tormoz is a loan from Russian tormoz ‘brake’, but the verb is created within Bezhta; it is not the usual adaptation of a Russian verb as Russian infinitive + light verb",,,,,,,brake clIII.do,,,,,,,,,,,,
46434,19,23-18,tuormastaː,,,19,19,71312353593645713,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,Derived from copied noun.,,,,,Insertion,,tuormas-taː [brake-VR],,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 642b,,,Present only since contact,
21738,21,23-18,burēki,,,21,21,61223172317151911,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In 1886, seidōki was created as calque for “brake”.",,Insertion,,,do-support,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,27.1,ブレーキ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34134,22,23-18,sha1che1,,,22,22,77161647950747764,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: zhi4dong4 制动，zhi-dong [control/limit-move],,,sha1-che1 [brake/kill - vehicle],,,,,,刹车,,,General,,,
56777,23,23-18,brèek,,,23,23,7681753298364282,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เบรค,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59754,24,23-18,hãm,,,24,24,7215024932608849,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61235,25,23-18,nres,,,25,25,76151732543540285,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18340,27,23-18,mengerém,,,27,27,71261839466622414,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,meng-rém [ACT-brake],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:84; Kramers 1987:341; Grijns et al. 1983:59,General,,Present only since contact,
30880,28,23-18,manìdy frein,,,28,28,7725144706115664,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century or more recent [28],,19th century or more recent,,,,frein < French frein ‘brake’,,,,manìdy ‘to lock’ (< maN- [active prefix] + hìdy ‘a lock’) + frein ‘brake’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54704,29,23-18,brek,,,29,29,71312238917056637,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13749,30,23-18,nahā,,,30,30,7281641203720077,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64204,32,23-18,manitua,,,32,32,722142465509232,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,manear-i-tu [to tight hands-LIG-CAUS],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004:136).,General,,Present only since contact,
42562,34,23-18,xaq’ab’ankil,,,34,34,721191826497979,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from xaq’- ‘to step on’,This is a derived noun.,,,,,,"The root xaq’ was only found in sources for other K’iche’an languages, so the synchronic analysis is uncertain",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40521,35,23-18,‘ba'mi,,,35,35,72241352619920354,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40522,35,23-18,mfrenä,,,35,35,7314152496008163,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,m-frenä [m = reflexive?; frenä],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16322,37,23-18,shayachina (2),,,37,37,71291454564448505,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Contemporary [37],,Contemporary,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shaya-chi-na [stop-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23121,38,23-18,ipoloka,,,38,38,7582314298788385,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,? Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62606,40,23-18,fwulena,,,40,40,7221330879447979,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1850-1900,,,,,The Spanish input form is the imperative.,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53354,1,23-195,mafuta,,,1,1,72141734783826536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"mafuta ya taa [oil of lamp]; mafuta ghafi, crude oil",,,,n 6,,,,,,,,,,,
19639,2,23-195,petroli,,,2,2,72141424512473309,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19640,2,23-195,oili,,,2,2,72141424742627519,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12268,4,23-195,mân féetùr̃,,,4,4,73101839760502708,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,mâi:            Hausa féetùr:        from English,,,,consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa,Insertion,,"mâ-n féetùr̃
[oil-GEN petroleum]",,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24720,5,23-195,kànàndîr,,,5,5,73101857575118033,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,kananzEr kerosene,,,,Present only since contact,
2882,6,23-195,lpitrul,,,6,6,7212059204510309,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51527,7,23-195,delwil,,,7,7,72141525292822903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French de l'huile,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44832,8,23-195,ţiţei,,,8,8,74318581032806,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44833,8,23-195,petrol,,,8,8,74318736146074,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 786,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49430,9,23-195,nafta,,,9,9,75101356981938125,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"cf. also
1. Slovak/Czech < Greek naftha < Assyrian (Holub & Kopečný 1952: 238);
2. Slovak/Czech < Medieval Latin naphta < Greek naftha < “Iranian origin” (Holub & Lyer 1978: 304)",,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed), a loanword from Slovak; cf. standard Hungarian kőolaj, petróleum",own data,,,Present only since contact,
49431,9,23-195,petrolímo,,,9,9,75101356672048158,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Perhaps via German Petroleum. The Medieval Latin word is a compound of Greek petra ‘rock’ and Latin oleum ‘oil’ (< Greek).,,,a Hungarian and/or Slovak dialectal form; cf. colloquial Czech petrolín,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29197,10,23-195,wólej,,,10,10,7721342851543581,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,Common Slavonic loanword,,No information,,,,,,< Greek,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1650 (s.v. wolij); Kluge 2002; Bielfeldt 1933: 290,General,,No information,
6901,12,23-195,aardolie,,,12,12,72181920877942973,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1862 [12],,1862,yes,,,second element (olie) is loaned from Latin,,,,aard-olie [earth-oil],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8417,13,23-195,petrol(eum),,,13,13,72212320169844420,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1425 [13],French contact [13],c. 1425,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27452,14,23-195,nief’t,,,14,14,74261616756218411,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,неффьт,,,,,Present only since contact,
4354,15,23-195,benzin,,,15,15,7591835317956728,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1221,16,23-195,bərzin,,,16,16,7311315369489919,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32052,17,23-195,petrol,,,17,17,71291641545945941,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with English [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46437,19,23-195,neft,,,19,19,71312353743494358,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 333a,,,Present only since contact,
21741,21,23-195,gasorin,,,21,21,61223172893000472,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,21.7,ガソリン,,,General,,Present only since contact,
21742,21,23-195,sekiyu,,,21,21,61223172208240576,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,seems to be a calque of petr-oleum. Unclear whether this was coined in Japan or China.,,Insertion,,seki-yu stone-oil,,2. Intermediate,kango$,,24.4,石油,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34138,22,23-195,shi2you2,,,22,22,77161647569904085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shi2-you2 [stone - oil/fat],,,,,,石油,,,Formal,,,
34139,22,23-195,you2,,,22,22,7716164786409328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,WeiJin [22],,WeiJin,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"character attested since Zhanguo, but in a different meaning (’heavily clouded’), in Han-Dynasty: ,slippery’",,,,,,,,,油,,,General,,,
56781,23,23-195,náamman (1),,,23,23,7681753605678302,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],,Modern Thai,,,,,,,,náam-man [water-oil/grease/fat],,,,,,น้ำมัน,,,General,,,
59757,24,23-195,dầu hoả,,,24,24,7215024805688750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable dầu is from Chinese 石 yóu ‘oil’, and hoả is from Chinese火 huǒ ‘fire’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese (which uses 石油, shí yóu (stone-oil)) .",,,,,,,oil fire,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61238,25,23-195,roj av,,,25,25,76151732383775073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,roj + av [oil + soil],,,,,,,,,,,,
5345,26,23-195,miɲɛ̃k pitrol,,,26,26,7215141149549557,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Post World War 2 [26],,Post World War 2,"See entry 5.79 miɲɛ̃k ‘oil’. Although ‘petrol’ is found in Malay, the more common term term is minyak. Petrol has possibly been borrowed directly from English.",1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,neologism based on two loan words,,,miɲɛ̃k ‘oil’ pitrol [no meaning],,,,,,,,,,,,
18344,27,23-195,minyak tanah,,,27,27,71261839104498343,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,[oil ground],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30883,28,23-195,solitàny,,,28,28,7725144358345941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,sòlika ‘oil’ + tàny ‘earth’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54707,29,23-195,wel,,,29,29,71312238945539709,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13752,30,23-195,kakalina,,,30,30,7281641855691010,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10638,31,23-195,yingalk,,,31,31,75241737406309122,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,lk cluster in final position suggests Non-Pama-Nyungan loan but source not found.,"alt. yirlngak,  jupjup Wardaman yingilga Lajamanu Warlpiri yingalka borrowed from Mudburra yingalka",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64207,32,23-195,aseite,,,32,32,722142150788494,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:23).,General,,Present only since contact,
42565,34,23-195,petrool,,,34,34,721191359168197,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40526,35,23-195,pitrolyo,,,35,35,72241352861921560,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40527,35,23-195,gasolinä,,,35,35,73141545403701506,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47734,36,23-195,óli,,,36,36,71312149465669679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"In Saramaccan, this word’s meaning appears to be restricted to gasoline, unlike Sranan.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16325,37,23-195,pitrulyu,,,37,37,71291454316087335,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23124,38,23-195,kalasinoli,,,38,38,758231419539172,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
23125,38,23-195,sisɨ,,,38,38,7582314820320305,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,,,Present only since contact,
15024,39,23-195,náŋ,,,39,39,7251455432314683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35577,41,23-195,kütral ko,,,41,41,7211254287129050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,kütral ko [fire water],,,,,,,,,,,,
53351,1,23-185,injini,,,1,1,72141734479635720,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Velten 1933: enjin,,,Present only since contact,
53352,1,23-185,mota (1),,,1,1,72141734428705102,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19637,2,23-185,injin,,,2,2,72141424266706671,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9602,3,23-185,mootore,,,3,3,7129132572745098,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,final /e/ may also suggest a direct borrowing from Italian motore,Leslau (1976: 413),,,Present only since contact,
12266,4,23-185,ínjìn,,,4,4,73101839406891456,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,"consonant final nouns unacceptable in Hausa, but resembles noun + linker form",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24718,5,23-185,ínjìn,,,5,5,73101857557914114,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2880,6,23-185,mut’ua,,,6,6,7212059491978653,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51525,7,23-185,moter,,,7,7,72141525123882654,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44830,8,23-185,motor,,,8,8,74318609066694,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 656,,,Present only since contact,
49428,9,23-185,motori,,,9,9,75101356460460813,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,internationalism,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29195,10,23-185,motor,,,10,10,7721342845276100,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present only since contact,
6899,12,23-185,motor,,,12,12,72181920722429956,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1892 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1892,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8415,13,23-185,motor,,,13,13,72212320276230198,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1447 [13],French contact [13],1447,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27450,14,23-185,dvīgat’el’,,,14,14,74261616268681422,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 1980 [14],Soviet language development [14],approximately 1980,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,двӣгатель,,,General,,Present only since contact,
4352,15,23-185,mator,,,15,15,7591835712520613,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1220,16,23-185,motor,,,16,16,7311315135474874,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32051,17,23-185,moʈʌr,,,17,17,71291641966394220,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26008,18,23-185,motor,,,18,18,72262144568652909,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,recent Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],recent Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46435,19,23-185,motuor,,,19,19,71312353787506380,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 285a,,,Present only since contact,
21739,21,23-185,enjin,,,21,21,61223172946287857,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"hatsudōki 1890, gendōki 1893.",,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Old French engin,386.1,エンジン,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
34135,22,23-185,fa1dong4ji,,,22,22,77161647410938545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fa1 - dong4 ji [set.out/start-move - machine],,,,,,发动机,,,Formal,,,
34136,22,23-185,ma3da2,,,22,22,929156531303039,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],19th century,,,,,"synonymous:  dian4dong4ji 电动机 Elektromotor mo2tuo1 摩托  motor (e.g. in “motorcycle”, “motorboat”)",No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,马达,,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
56778,23,23-185,khrʉ̂aŋyon,,,23,23,768175371619147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,yon is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,khrʉ̂aŋ-yon [apparatus/thing-machine],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เครื่องยนต์,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56779,23,23-185,mɔɔtə̂ə,,,23,23,77102131234748571,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,มอเตอร์,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
59755,24,23-185,mô tô,,,24,24,7215024679991649,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61236,25,23-185,tshuab (2),,,25,25,76151732340474052,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,Hmongic *tshju̯a A,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"車 Mandarin chē.  This word was borrowed more recently as Hmong tsheb ‘car’, 23.14.",,,,Present only since contact,
18341,27,23-185,mesin,,,27,27,71261839896750901,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,"< French machine, < Latin machina",,,,Hannay 1988:436; Kramers 1987:245; Grijns et al. 1983:43,General,,Present only since contact,
18342,27,23-185,motor,,,27,27,71261839941758712,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,"Used mostly in compounds, e.g. sepéda motor ‘motorized bicycle’ = motorcycle.",Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:466; Kramers 1987:261; Grijns et al. 1983:45,General,,Present only since contact,
30881,28,23-185,motèra,,,28,28,7725144171017143,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,also spelled maotera,Rajaonarimanana (1995),General,,Not present,
54705,29,23-185,moto,,,29,29,71312238838255389,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13750,30,23-185,`enekini,,,30,30,7281641343888206,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64205,32,23-185,motor,,,32,32,722142660489267,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:96) documents motoor.,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42563,34,23-185,motor,,,34,34,72119121177056,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40523,35,23-185,motor,,,35,35,72241352742164328,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47732,36,23-185,masíni,,,36,36,71312149870363652,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16323,37,23-185,mutur,,,37,37,71291454640166849,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23122,38,23-185,machine,,,38,38,7582314262161197,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15023,39,23-185,motúdutat,,,39,39,7251455520742770,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,motúdu-tat [motor-round.thing],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62607,40,23-185,mutul,,,40,40,7221330217500483,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53353,1,23-19,mashine,,,1,1,72141734828695677,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19638,2,23-19,mashiini,,,2,2,72141424542705991,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9603,3,23-19,makina,,,3,3,7129132264978468,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,makin-atte [machine-SG.F],,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 402),,,Present only since contact,
12267,4,23-19,ínjìi,,,4,4,7310183920195311,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24719,5,23-19,ínjìn,,,5,5,73101857557914114,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2881,6,23-19,mašina,,,6,6,7212059115199017,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51526,7,23-19,masin,,,7,7,72141525578718110,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],English/French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44831,8,23-19,maşină,,,8,8,74318519584806,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],German contact [8],19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 603,,,No information,
49429,9,23-19,gípo,,,9,9,75101356210569549,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian gép",own data,,,Present only since contact,
29196,10,23-19,mašina,,,10,10,7721342907320888,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1850 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1850,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 892,General,,Present only since contact,
6900,12,23-19,machine,,,12,12,72181920616341116,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1693 [12],French cultural influence [12],1693,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8416,13,23-19,machine,,,13,13,7221232043730524,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1545 [13],French contact [13],1545,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Latin māchina comes from an early form of Sicilian Greek rather than Attic Greek.,,,,Present only since contact,
27451,14,23-19,mašɨna,,,14,14,74261616603469752,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,машына,,,General,,Present only since contact,
4353,15,23-19,mašina,,,15,15,7591835480721179,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The sense ‘car’ in addition to ‘machine’ points specifically to Russian.,,,,Present only since contact,
46436,19,23-19,massɨːna,,,19,19,7131235394445525,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 271a,,,Present only since contact,
38050,20,23-19,maʃin,,,20,20,710241514192350810,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Russian [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21740,21,23-19,kikai,,,21,21,61223172258243317,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The variant 器械 is now pronounced the same, but differently in Chinese, which suggests that they were different terms originally and are at least marginally homonymous in Japanese. The variant was first attested in a Chinese annotated text in 718 in the meaning of “weapon”, in wabun in 1520.",,Insertion,,ki-kai machine-mechanism,,2. Intermediate,kango,,50.1,機械、器械,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34137,22,23-19,ji1qi4,,,22,22,77161647996671176,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji1-qi3 [machine - implement/utensil],,,,,,机器,,,General,,,
56780,23,23-19,khrʉ̂aŋcàk,,,23,23,7681753109009201,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,càk is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Insertion,,khrʉ̂aŋ-càk [apparatus/thing-wheel/machine],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เครื่องจักร,,,General,,No information,
59756,24,23-19,cơ giới,,,24,24,7215024420114600,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,machine tool,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61237,25,23-19,tshuab (2),,,25,25,76151732340474052,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,Hmongic *tshju̯a A,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"車 Mandarin chē.  This word was borrowed more recently as Hmong tsheb ‘car’, 23.14.",,,,Present only since contact,
18343,27,23-19,mesin,,,27,27,71261839896750901,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,"< French machine, < Latin machina",,,,Hannay 1988:436; Kramers 1987:245; Grijns et al. 1983:43,General,,Present only since contact,
30882,28,23-19,mìlina,,,28,28,7725144749029234,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],British influence preceding French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965:78),General,,Present only since contact,
54706,29,23-19,masin,,,29,29,71312238707408455,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13751,30,23-19,mīkini,,,30,30,728164149558729,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64206,32,23-19,maakina,,,32,32,722142272152315,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:89).,General,,Present only since contact,
58238,33,23-19,k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315477997600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,k’ok’,,,,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,,
42564,34,23-19,maak (2),,,34,34,721191194478921,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40524,35,23-19,mäkinä,,,35,35,7224135283022520,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40525,35,23-19,bo̲jä,,,35,35,72241352389151670,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47733,36,23-19,masíni,,,36,36,71312149870363652,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16324,37,23-19,makina,,,37,37,71291454384746692,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23123,38,23-19,machine,,,38,38,7582314262161197,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,French script,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
62608,40,23-19,tochemetcha,,,40,40,7221330852708831,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-chemet+cha
[POSS.INDET-work+tool]",chemet (n),,,,,,,,,,,
35575,41,23-19,makina,,,41,41,7211254533958038,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53339,1,23-13,baisikeli,,,1,1,72141734909117284,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19629,2,23-13,paskeeli,,,2,2,7214142444492826,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9593,3,23-13,saykile,,,3,3,7129132420256656,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,"Amharic has bisiklet, from Italian bicicletta. English-derived loans are increasingly common.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,This word may well have entered through Colloquial Amharic.,,,,Present only since contact,
12254,4,23-13,kèekée,,,4,4,73101839551387525,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12255,4,23-13,dóokìn ƙárfèe,,,4,4,73101839361994961,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dóokì-n ƙárfèe
[horse-GEN steal]",,,,,,,,,,,,
12256,4,23-13,báasúkùr̃,,,4,4,73101839536255399,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,word structure  points towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24708,5,23-13,báskùr,,,5,5,73101857255268642,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2868,6,23-13,bašklit,,,6,6,7212059756733497,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51514,7,23-13,bisiklet,,,7,7,72141525703864074,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51515,7,23-13,bayk,,,7,7,72141525256306747,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English influence [7],20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Baker 1982: 262,,,No information,
44819,8,23-13,bicicletă,,,8,8,74318408545520,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 97,,,Present only since contact,
49418,9,23-13,bicigli,,,9,9,75101356855957165,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,A colloquial/dialectal form (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian bicikli,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29182,10,23-13,kólaso,,,10,10,7721342680915124,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6890,12,23-13,fiets,,,12,12,72181920209677605,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1886 [12],,1886,,,,source unknown,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8406,13,23-13,"bicycle, bike",,,13,13,72212320874736212,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1868 [13],,1868,,,,This word was constructed in Britain out of roots from classical languages.,,,,BI- + CYCLE,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27441,14,23-13,v’elasip’éd,,,14,14,74261616988464137,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,веласипед,,,General,,Present only since contact,
4341,15,23-13,šayt’an-mašina,,,15,15,7591835599644321,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Indigenous creation,,,devil-machine,,,,,,,,,,,,
1213,16,23-13,welesepet,,,16,16,7311315448652337,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,50 years [16],Russian contact [16],50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32044,17,23-13,saikʌl,,,17,17,71291641607387662,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
46424,19,23-13,belasiped,,,19,19,7131235387395219,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov1968: 56a give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46425,19,23-13,timir at,,,19,19,71312353887116606,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Soviet Russian [19],,Soviet Russian,,,,,,,,timir at [iron horse],,,,,,,,,,,,
38045,20,23-13,tərgəkən,,,20,20,710241522556101972,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,Only the root is a borrowing from Dagur (see tərgən ‘cart or wagon’).,,,,,,,tərgə-kən [vehicle-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
21727,21,23-13,jitensha,,,21,21,61223172304677879,0.25,0.8,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,This is evidently a Japanese coinage. Mandarin uses zìxíngchē or jiăotàchē. Frequency for jiten.,,Insertion,,ji-ten-sha self-rotate-wheel,,2. Intermediate,kango,,40.6,自転車,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
21728,21,23-13,charinko,,,21,21,61223172150027983,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Korean influence [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ちゃりんこ,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34121,22,23-13,zi4xing2che1,,,22,22,77161647119881753,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1634 [22],,1634,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Masini: 221, autochtonous neologism, ca. 1868 in the meaning of ,bicycle’ (present only since contac), already 1634 with different meaning ,automatic mechanism’",used in Mainland China; term previously (since 1634) used for “automatic mechanism” in books referring to Western countries,,,zi4-xing2-che1 [self-drive/go-chariot/vehicle],,,,,,自行车,,,General,1. Very common,,
34122,22,23-13,jiao3ta4che1,,,22,22,77161647202471278,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1876 [22],,1876,,,,autochtonous neologism (Masini),"used in Taiwan, indicated as “popular” in Hanyu da cidian",,,jiao3-ta4-che1 [foot-tread/step-vehicle],,,,,,脚踏车,present only since contact,Masini: 180,,,,
56766,23,23-13,càkkrayaan,,,23,23,7681753664832903,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loans,,,,,Insertion,,càkkra-yaan [wheel-vehicle],,1. Highly integrated,,,,จักรยาน,,,,,No information,
59744,24,23-13,xe đạp,,,24,24,7215024642648646,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,"Both syllables are from Chinese.  See the entry for ‘the cart’, and the syllable đạp is from Chinese 踏 tà ‘to step on’.",4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,vehicle step,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61224,25,23-13,luv thij,,,25,25,76151732479552919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
61225,25,23-13,nees zab,,,25,25,76151732782449752,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,nees-zab [horse-Zab (a legendary liar)],,,,,,,,,,,,
18331,27,23-13,sepéda,,,27,27,71261839163954839,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,It is not clear how/why this word was borrowed directly from French.  Perhaps French merchants were the first to introduce bicycles to Indonesia.,Larousse 1954:403,General,,Present only since contact,
30868,28,23-13,bisikilèty,,,28,28,7725144952194631,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [28],French colonization [28],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
54696,29,23-13,wilwil,,,29,29,71312238968537444,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"The Tok Pisin term is now obsolete, replaced by /baisikol/, but it is still used in Takia. Its coinage is unknown, but it seems to have been limted to Papua New Guinea.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
13741,30,23-13,paikikala,,,30,30,7281641870875121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10633,31,23-13,lajapkaji,,,31,31,75241737729476640,0.75,0.7,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition [31],Jaru contact [31],Cattle stations/pidgin acquisition,,,,,,No information,,lajap ‘carry on shoulder’ - kaji AGENT,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64196,32,23-13,bisikleeta,,,32,32,722142935647568,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:163) documents visikleeta.,Estrada et al. (2004:66).,General,,Present only since contact,
42552,34,23-13,b’isikleet,,,34,34,72119142171440,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
42553,34,23-13,b’aqlaq ch’iich’,,,34,34,721191702419923,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,b’aqlaq ch’iich’ [corncob iron],,,,,,,,,,,,Anonymous (2004)
40503,35,23-13,biskleta,,,35,35,72241352821943352,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40504,35,23-13,fanibo̲jä,,,35,35,73141519787643260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,fanibo̲jä [fani = horse; bo̲jä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
47725,36,23-13,baisígi,,,36,36,71312149545458919,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,It is unclear to me if the final vowel should be long for the Saramaccan word to show regular correspondence with its Sranan source. (One would need to check other words with stop-liquid clusters near the end to know. The word dúngu does show a similar patter.),,,,Present only since contact,
16314,37,23-13,bisiklita,,,37,37,71291454553417325,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23113,38,23-13,baisɨkɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314902538702,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
23114,38,23-13,velo,,,38,38,7582314507710847,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],Francization [38],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Renault-Lescure, own data",General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
23115,38,23-13,talala,,,38,38,7582314534854047,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62598,40,23-13,wisikleta,,,40,40,7221330181717457,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35570,41,23-13,sikleta,,,41,41,7211254744250806,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53372,1,23-395,barabara (1),,,1,1,72141734308253998,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Krumm also offers reduplication of bara, mainland, which seems to be somewhat more likely.",Krumm 1940,,,Present only since contact,
53373,1,23-395,mtaa,,,1,1,72141734106046594,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],No information [1],earlier Bantu,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,Johnson: final -n “treated as a locative”,Johnson 1939,,,No information,
19656,2,23-395,mtaa,,,2,2,72141424562478340,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9613,3,23-395,sano,,,3,3,7129132870027333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12290,4,23-395,tíitìi,,,4,4,7310183973565838,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],Yoruba colonial [4],Modern,,,,,the lack of  palatalisation points towards borrowing,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Skinner 1981 (p. 184),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12291,4,23-395,hányàa,,,4,4,73101839841121066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24736,5,23-395,lâì,,,5,5,73101856743532827,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,kusur h.Lukas 1953 Tubu:,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24737,5,23-395,díwàl,,,5,5,73101857255391116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2901,6,23-395,zzənqəŧ,,,6,6,7212059884449932,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
51549,7,23-395,lari,,,7,7,7214152570532363,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French la rue,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44855,8,23-395,stradă,,,8,8,74318404629008,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1024,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49450,9,23-395,ucca,,,9,9,75101356662886087,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29225,10,23-395,droga,,,10,10,7721342591181820,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36855,11,23-395,strâza,,,11,11,76201129925927883,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6918,12,23-395,straat,,,12,12,72181920879145378,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1210-1240 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1210-1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8435,13,23-395,street,,,13,13,72212320419374011,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27470,14,23-395,jētkas,,,14,14,74261616740745013,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄ткас,,,,,,
4370,15,23-395,qač’,,,15,15,7591835671862246,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,also q’at’ from Avar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1230,16,23-395,q'ʷat,,,16,16,7311315915524233,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32060,17,23-395,4kʰjẽ,,,17,17,712916411857853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26013,18,23-395,qoˀt,,,18,18,72262144876056053,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46454,19,23-395,uːlussa,,,19,19,71312353445345798,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 663b,,,Present only since contact,
38054,20,23-395,gɛ:,,,20,20,710241531169998601,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"This Chinese pronunciation for the word 街 is widely used in a number of dialects in northeastern China, which must be the source of the loan in Oroqen. In Chinese, the word 街 can also mean ‘market’ or ‘downtown’.",,,,Present only since contact,
21762,21,23-395,tōri,,,21,21,61223172991587508,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tōr-i pass-NR,,,wago,,326.5,通り,,,General,,,
34164,22,23-395,jie1,,,22,22,77161647294311078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Han [22],,Late Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"synonymous: (dao)lu 路 street, way, jie(dao) street, ;",,,,,,,,,街,,,General,,,
34165,22,23-395,ma3lu4 (1),,,22,22,77161647246789073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ma3 - lu4 [horse - way],,,,,,马路,,,General,,,
56800,23,23-395,thanǒn,,,23,23,7681753839059191,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ถนน,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59774,24,23-395,đường (2),,,24,24,7215023817581073,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61255,25,23-395,kev,,,25,25,7615173222663810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,also used as a nominalizer,,,,,,,,,,,
18366,27,23-395,jalan,,,27,27,71261839468035685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30904,28,23-395,arabè,,,28,28,7725144835639872,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"àraka ‘following’ + bè ‘big, much’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54723,29,23-395,strit,,,29,29,71312238653840313,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13769,30,23-395,alanui,,,30,30,7281641962054654,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,ala-nui [path-large],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10642,31,23-395,warntarri,,,31,31,75241737820246330,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Walm, Jaru, Warlmanpa  warntarri; Jaminjung warndarri may be <Ngumpin-Yapa; Gurindji also wurrumu",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64225,32,23-395,boo’o,,,32,32,722142975150657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58250,33,23-395,kaya,,,33,33,72142315732026249,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42585,34,23-395,"b’e, b’eh, nimb’e",,,34,34,721191557319283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40557,35,23-395,ts’ixt’u‘ñu,,,35,35,72241352692851583,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ts’ixt’u-‘ñu [ts’ixt’i = narrow; ‘ñu = road],,,,,,,,,,,,
40558,35,23-395,dä’ñu,,,35,35,73141546697553896,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dä-ñu [dätä = big; ‘ñu = road],,,,,,,,,,,,
40559,35,23-395,kaye,,,35,35,73141547584758593,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47744,36,23-395,sitááti,,,36,36,71312149695162568,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"The high tone on both vowels in the middle  syllable may indicate that this word is a direct borrowing from Dutch. Or, it may imply an intermediate stage of sitarti.",,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16339,37,23-395,ñan,,,37,37,71291454140744368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23140,38,23-395,oma,,,38,38,7582314457407825,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*ôtema(-rɨ) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15033,39,23-395,tíw pǒg,,,39,39,7251455541085951,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,,,,,,,,[path big],,,,,,,,,,,,
62623,40,23-395,kaye,,,40,40,7221330940337330,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35589,41,23-395,kalle,,,41,41,7211254171665271,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53198,1,19-445,-komboa,,,1,1,72141734231515860,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Sabaki [1],,proto-Sabaki,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19549,2,19-445,gweer,,,2,2,72141424458596166,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12119,4,19-445,ƴântaa,,,4,4,73101839909171087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24582,5,19-445,kàmbètə́gə́,,,5,5,73101857261321582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàmbè-tə́gə́  [free.man-VN/applied],,,,,,,,,,,,
2751,6,19-445,đ’řəq,,,6,6,7212058792753192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2752,6,19-445,ā’xu,,,6,6,7212059109388389,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,Borrowing based on the Imperfective form of the Moroccan Arabic verb.,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51334,7,19-445,libere,,,7,7,72141525328402079,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French libérer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44631,8,19-445,a elibera,,,8,8,74318820218323,1.0,,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,e-liber-a [?-free-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 337,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44632,8,19-445,a dezrobi,,,8,8,74318686526537,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,“rob” borrowed from Slavic “robŭ”,,,,,,,a dez-robi [to un-slave-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
44633,8,19-445,a descătuşa,,,8,8,7431887740306,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a des-cătuşă-a [to un-handcuff-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
49288,9,19-445,sabadítinen,,,9,9,75101356478419461,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29035,10,19-445,wulichowaś,,,10,10,7721342175625774,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wu-lich-owaś [PREF-free-INF],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36747,11,19-445,frîen,,,11,11,7620131858812502,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,free-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6764,12,19-445,bevrijden,,,12,12,72181920888916628,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1351-1400 [12],,1351-1400,,,,,,,,be-vrijd-en [TR-free-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8288,13,19-445,liberate,,,13,13,72212320279011866,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1623 [13],Latin contact [13],1623,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27335,14,19-445,lūpste,,,14,14,74261616526468782,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,lūpps-t-e [free-CAUS-INF],,,,,,лӯпстэ,,,,,,
4216,15,19-445,-ẽccak’-,,,15,15,7591835217116923,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,let_go.transitive,,,,,,,,,,,,
1122,16,19-445,χustaras,,,16,16,7311315700288863,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31990,17,19-445,2pi,,,17,17,71291641868242457,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46309,19,19-445,bosχoloː,,,19,19,71312353941309793,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,bosχo-loː [free-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
46310,19,19-445,bɨːhaː,,,19,19,71312353231674138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21555,21,19-445,kaihō,,,21,21,61223172900265972,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,loan translation of “emancipation”,,Coexistence,,kai-hō undo-release,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,Loan translation,31.2,解放,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33957,22,19-445,jie3fang4,,,22,22,77161647184754799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jie3 - fang4 [untie/release - free],,,,,,解放,,,General,,,
56601,23,19-445,lə̂əkthâat,,,23,23,7681753841556006,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [23],Indian literature [23],20th century,thâat is a Sanskrit loan. lə̄ək could also be a loan,,,,,Insertion,,lə̄ək-thâat [quit/stop-slave],,1. Highly integrated,,,,เลิกทาส,,,General,,Not applicable,
56602,23,19-445,plòtplɔ̀y,,,23,23,7731856522224466,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto South-West Tai ? [23],,Proto South-West Tai ?,,,,,,,,plòt-plɔ̀y,,,,,,ปลดปล่อย,,,,,,
59628,24,19-445,giải phóng,,,24,24,7215024652417072,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,untie release,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61112,25,19-445,tso,,,25,25,76151732958193902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18139,27,19-445,memerdékakan,,,27,27,71261839394350137,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,"The word merdéka ‘free, liberated’ is of Sanskrit origin.  See orang merdéka ‘freeman’.",,,,,,,meng-merdéka-kan [ACT-free-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30725,28,19-445,manàfaka,,,28,28,7725144861699740,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"maN- 'ACT' + àfaka ‘free, released’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
13628,30,19-445,ho`oku`u,,,30,30,7281641909080154,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-ku`u [CAUS-to_release],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10571,31,19-445,purrul yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737365273756,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaminjung burrurrug ‘scatter’,,,,let_go(COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
64076,32,19-445,su’utoja,,,32,32,722142997791946,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,su’u-toja [DIR-go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
42403,34,19-445,rach’ab’ankil,,,34,34,721191141941527,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from rach’ ‘to separate’,This is a derived noun.,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40286,35,19-445,he̲gi,,,35,35,72241352507797903,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40287,35,19-445,xot'i,,,35,35,72241352645958248,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47652,36,19-445,lúsu [someone] púu,,,36,36,71312149511073247,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This is a fixed serial verb phrase where the object appears between each verb.,,,lúsu [someone] púu [loose [someone] pull],,,,,,,,,,,,
16226,37,19-445,kacharina (1),,,37,37,71291454944024714,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kachari-na [let.go-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23034,38,19-445,nonta,,,38,38,7582314493442142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62512,40,19-445,ilanhi,,,40,40,7221330939856507,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,"i-lan-hi
[3SBJ-let.go-LOC.in]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35497,41,19-445,müñalün,,,41,41,7211254347653365,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53208,1,19-565,-alika,,,1,1,72141734712338249,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
19558,2,19-565,dahay'iis,,,2,2,72141424496717963,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,dahay’-iis [guest-CAUS],,,,,,,,,,,,
9536,3,19-565,ʔooʕ,,,3,3,7129132119847989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"PEC *waʕ- ‘shout, call, invite’ (Sasse 1979: 42)",,,,,
12132,4,19-565,gàyyatàa,,,4,4,73101839871780422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24594,5,19-565,bòwòtà,,,5,5,73101857585507962,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,bòwò-tà [call-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24595,5,19-565,dòtə̀,,,5,5,73101857541639376,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dò-tə̓ [invite-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2761,6,19-565,ʕāđ‘,,,6,6,7212059638320418,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51347,7,19-565,envite (1),,,7,7,72141525177549881,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French inviter.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44649,8,19-565,a pofti,,,8,8,74318878352709,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 815,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44650,8,19-565,a invita,,,8,8,74318431074585,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 505,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49300,9,19-565,akharen,,,9,9,75101356884220516,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,calque: The meaning ‘to invite’ is probably calqued on Hungarian meg+hív [PREVERB-call] ‘to invite’.,,,,,
29045,10,19-565,kazaś,,,10,10,7721342739855571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29046,10,19-565,pśepšosyś,,,10,10,7721342901879911,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pśe-pšosyś [PREF-ask],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36756,11,19-565,ladôn,,,11,11,76201318517200683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6775,12,19-565,uitnodigen,,,12,12,72181920968086967,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1769 [12],,1769,,,,,,,,uit-nodig-en [out-need-ADJ-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8298,13,19-565,invite,,,13,13,72212320589368128,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1548 [13],French contact [13],before 1548,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27345,14,19-565,koahče,,,14,14,74261616662211131,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,коаһчэ,,Sammallahti 1998:245,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4226,15,19-565,-ok’-,,,15,15,75918352334963,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"same as ‘take’, ‘ask for’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4227,15,19-565,iƛ,,,15,15,9127189851013130,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25934,18,19-565,eskej,,,18,18,72262144196814495,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,es-k-ej ‘[up-?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
46322,19,19-565,ɨŋɨr,,,19,19,71312353530743400,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,This is probably an onomatopoetic form (Xaritonov 1954: 284a).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21569,21,19-565,maneku,,,21,21,6122317281245374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,招く,,,General,,,
21570,21,19-565,shōtai,,,21,21,61223173665440901,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,originally written 請待 (syaudai in Classical Japanese). Later on 招待 became more common.,Coexistence,,shō-tai invite-wait,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango$,,25.7,招待,"Modern Mandarin uses both yāoqĭng and zhāodài, although the latter has more the meaning of receiving guests and entertaining them.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33967,22,19-565,qing3,,,22,22,77161647360542874,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: 433: Sino-Tibetan etymology,,,,,,,,,,"请, 請",qing X chi1fan4 to invite so. vor a meal; qing3ke4 “invite guests” vi;,,General,,,
33968,22,19-565,yao1qing3,,,22,22,77161647202629961,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yao1 - qing3 [invite - request],,,,,,邀请,,,Formal,,,
56617,23,19-565,chəən,,,23,23,76817531166305,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เชิญ,,,,,,
56618,23,19-565,?anchəən,,,23,23,7741919443399960,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,The word seems to be a Khmer loan,,,,,,,,,,อัญเชิญ,,,,,,
59637,24,19-565,mời,,,24,24,7215024517104252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1498 *t1mu[ ]y; *t1muəy ‘guest, visitor’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61121,25,19-565,caw,,,25,25,76151732287665556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5306,26,19-565,paɲũʔ,,,26,26,7215141854407906,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5307,26,19-565,pakat,,,26,26,721514124026149,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18156,27,19-565,mengundang,,,27,27,71261839366440249,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-undang [ACT-invite],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18157,27,19-565,mengajak,,,27,27,7126183951244546,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Local influences in Java [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Coexistence,,meng-ajak [ACT-invite],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:6; Made Sutjaja 2000:19, 279; Robson and Wibisono 2002:28; Hardjadibrata 2003:9",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30737,28,19-565,man-àsa,,,28,28,7725144291754606,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + àsa ‘invitation’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13637,30,19-565,kono,,,30,30,7281641916791055,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10576,31,19-565,kaj yuwa-,,,31,31,75241737486469703,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also kaji yuwa- Walmajarri kaj ‘go ahead!’ related?,,,invite (COV) put,,,,,,,,,,,,
64087,32,19-565,nunu,,,32,32,722142347670222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
42414,34,19-565,b'eenink,,,34,34,721191626319190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42415,34,19-565,b'oqok,,,34,34,721191712259673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40307,35,19-565,zohni,,,35,35,72241352737894931,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47662,36,19-565,kái [someone] kó,,,36,36,71312149354237815,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,This is a fixed serial verb phrase where the object appears between each verb.,,,kái [someone] kó [call_out [someone] come],,,,,,,,,,,,
16235,37,19-565,kayana (2),,,37,37,71291454124879812,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kaya-na [call-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23042,38,19-565,eyuku,,,38,38,758231412553288,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14954,39,19-565,ʔeyd’ǝh-,,,39,39,7251455151536747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔey-d’ǝh [call-send],,,,,,,,,,,,
62521,40,19-565,hiw’enhu lhip,,,40,40,722133079910328,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"hi-w’en-hu  lhip
[3SBJ-have-TRVZ    part]",lhip (n),,,,,,,,,,,
35507,41,19-565,mangelün,,,41,41,7211254194064635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53365,1,23-35,bamba la namba ya gari,,,1,1,72141734647949647,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1800-1940 [1],,1800-1940,namba 22.39; gari 10.75,,,,,,,plate of number of car,NP 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
12283,4,23-35,lámbàr̃ móotàa,,,4,4,73101839905323613,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,lámbàa:          English móotàa:          English,,,,,Insertion,,"lámbà-r móotàa
[number-GEN  car]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24730,5,23-35,lámbà mótàbè,,,5,5,73101857374082653,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [5],,Modern,lámba = number English,,,,,,,lámba mótà-bè [number car-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2895,6,23-35,matrikula,,,6,6,7212059722484913,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51542,7,23-35,plak nimero,,,7,7,72141525641753560,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,"This compound is apparently not a loanword or a calque, because French has plaque d’immatriculation and English has licence plate.",,,plate number,,,,,,,,,,,,
44847,8,23-35,placă de înmatriculare,,,8,8,74318364719517,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [8],,20th century,“placă” borrowed from French “plaque”; “înmatriculare” based on French “immatriculer”.,,,,,,,placă de înmatriculare [plate of registration],,,,,,,,,,,,
49445,9,23-35,tábla,,,9,9,75101356767105646,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
29213,10,23-35,numerowa toflicka,,,10,10,7721342258974594,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Both elements have been created on basis of loanwords: numer from German Nummer and tofla from German Tafel.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,numer-owa tofl-icka [number-ADJ plate:DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29214,10,23-35,cysłowa toflicka,,,10,10,7721342621264573,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,The second element has been created on the basis of a loanword: tofla < German Tafel.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,cysł-owa tofl-icka [number-ADJ plate:DIM],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
29215,10,23-35,numeršilt,,,10,10,7721342998102588,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,---,Colloquial,,No information,
6912,12,23-35,nummerplaat,,,12,12,72181920524921982,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1950 [12],,1950,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,nummer-plaat [number-plate],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8429,13,23-35,number plate,,,13,13,72212320621173234,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1869 [13],,1869,,,,Both elements have been borrowed from other languages,,,,NUMBER + PLATE,,,,,,,"with reference to  cars, it is first recorded in 1901",,,,,
27463,14,23-35,mašɨna nōm’er,,,14,14,74261616326939102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,approximately 1980 [14],,approximately 1980,yes,,,,,,,[car(GEN) number],,,,,,машына но̄мер,,,General,,,
4364,15,23-35,mašinalis nomerla,,,15,15,7591835458115701,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"The individual lexical items are clearly of Russian origin, but the expression is an indigenous creation",,,,,,,car.gen number.pl,,,,,,,,,,,,
46448,19,23-35,nüömer,,,19,19,71312353380206952,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21754,21,23-35,nanbāpurēto,,,21,21,61223172733512987,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,frequencies of nanbā: 203.2 and purēto: 44.7,,Coexistence,,nanbā-purēto number-plate,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ナンバープレート,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34155,22,23-35,hao4ma3pai2,,,22,22,77161647311031147,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hao4-ma3-pai2 [(number - number)number- brand/plate];,,,,,,号码牌,,,General,,,
34156,22,23-35,che1pai2(r),,,22,22,77161647760391910,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,che1-pai2-er [car-plate-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,车牌(儿),,,General,,,
56793,23,23-35,pâaythabianrót,,,23,23,768175355536922,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,rót  is a Sanskrit loan.  thabian is probably a loan. pâay is also perhaps a loan.,,,,,Insertion,,pâay-thabian-rót [sign-ac]count/registration-vehicle],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ป้ายทะเบียนรถ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59768,24,23-35,bảng số,,,24,24,7215024597950435,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,"All the elements in the term are Chinese in origin (The syllable bảng may be a variant of standard Sino-Vietnamese bản, Chinese 板 bǎn ‘board’.  Also, see the entry for ‘the number’), but this particularly combination of Chinese elements only occurs in Vietnamese, not Chinese.",,,,,,,board number,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61249,25,23-35,paib tsheb,,,25,25,7615173241141186,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,5-Southeast Asia period [25],"Lao contact in education, government, commerce, and culture post-1850s [25]",5-Southeast Asia period,"paib < Lao; tsheb < Chinese, 23.14",,,,,Insertion,,paib + tsheb [sign + car],requires flat classifier daim,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
18358,27,23-35,plat (mobil),,,27,27,7126183974599550,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,[plate car],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Hannay 1988:539, 656, 671; Kramers 1987:320; Grijns et al. 1983:51",General,,Present only since contact,
30896,28,23-35,nimeraon’aotomobìla,,,28,28,7725144549267599,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [28],,20th century,,,,,nimerào < French ‘numèro’; aotomobìla < French ‘automobile’,,,nimerào ‘number’ + -N- (linker) + aotomobìla ‘car’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54718,29,23-35,nambaplet,,,29,29,71312238257417921,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13763,30,23-35,laikini ka`a,,,30,30,7281641816714698,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,laikini ka`a [license car],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64217,32,23-35,lisensia,,,32,32,722142317379811,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes. Molina et al. (1999:87).,General,,Present only since contact,
42578,34,23-35,retalil,,,34,34,721191952077273,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,this is inflected: r-etal-il [3ERG-sign-INALIENABLY.POSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40545,35,23-35,plaka,,,35,35,72241352755680505,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62619,40,23-35,patente,,,40,40,7221330696318301,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35585,41,23-35,patente,,,41,41,7211254403969254,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53377,1,23-43,kadi (ya posta),,,1,1,7214173483046430,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1800-1940 [1],,1800-1940,kadi 25.15; (posta 23.4),,,,also: postakadi,,,card (of post),"n 9/10, NP",,,,,,,,,,,
19660,2,23-43,kadi,,,2,2,72141424867436087,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
12295,4,23-43,káatìn gáisúwáa,,,4,4,73101839677170674,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,káatìi :               from English gáisúwáa:          Hausa,,,,,Insertion,,"káatì-n gáisúwáa
[card-GEN greetings]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24741,5,23-43,póskàt,,,5,5,73101857563792935,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2906,6,23-43,kartpustal,,,6,6,7212059715883159,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51554,7,23-43,kart postal,,,7,7,72141525780328933,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th century [7],French influence [7],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,card postal,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44859,8,23-43,carte poştală,,,8,8,74318554074906,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,"“poştală” based on “poşta”, borrowed from Russian.",,,,,,,carte poştală [card postal],,,,,,,,,,,,
49454,9,23-43,kípešlapo,,,9,9,75101356378090184,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian képeslap",own data,,,Present only since contact,
29230,10,23-43,postowa kórtka,,,10,10,772134297336259,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Twentieth century [10],,Twentieth century,Both elements have been created on basis of loanwords: post from German Post and kórta from German Karte.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,post-owa kórt-ka [post-ADJ card-DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29231,10,23-43,postkórta,,,10,10,7721342712188499,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
6922,12,23-43,briefkaart,,,12,12,72181920153239347,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1870 [12],,1870,yes,,,both elements are loaned,,,,brief-kaart [letter-card],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8439,13,23-43,postcard,,,13,13,72212320425234196,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1870 [13],French contact [13],1870,Both elements are borrowed,,,CARD first attested 1511/1512.,,Insertion,,POST + CARD,,,,,,,possibly of Egyptian origin; the term entered via Greek and Latin into French and then English.,,,,Present only since contact,
27474,14,23-43,atkrɨtka,,,14,14,74261616236386522,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,аткрытка,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4374,15,23-43,atkiritka,,,15,15,7591835750163437,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26016,18,23-43,iriŋ,,,18,18,72262144345882777,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,ŋ appears to be a collective plural suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46458,19,23-43,atkrɨtka,,,19,19,71312353948574541,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 383b give this with the Russian orthography.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21766,21,23-43,hagaki,,,21,21,61223172797986508,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Borrowed into Korean as yeopseo 엽서, which is based on the Sino-Korean reading of the characters (?)",,,,ha-kak-i leave-write-NR,,,wago,,,葉書、older variants　端書、羽書、判書,,,General,,,
34170,22,23-43,ming2xin1pian4,,,22,22,77161647188013095,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ming2 - xin1 - pian4 [plain/bright - letter - card],,,,,,明信片,,,Formal,,,
56805,23,23-43,póotsəkáat,,,23,23,7681753617482628,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โปสการ์ด,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56806,23,23-43,praysaniiyabàt,,,23,23,77121424249465633,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Thai [23],Indian literature [23],Modern Thai,both elements are Sanskrit loans,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Coexistence,,praysaniiya-bàt [post-card],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ไปรษณียบัตร,,,Formal,,No information,
59778,24,23-43,bưu thiếp,,,24,24,7215024787776039,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The syllable bưu is Sino-Vietnamese (Chinese 郵, yóu ‘post’).  See the entry for ‘the post’.",,,,,,,post card,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61258,25,23-43,ntawv,,,25,25,76151732733367165,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,"‘book’ requires stack classifier phau, ‘letter’ and ‘postcard’ require message classifier tsab",,,,,,,,,,,
18370,27,23-43,kartu pos,,,27,27,71261839314683630,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,"Both kartu and pos are of Dutch origin; kartu was probably borrowed via Batavian Portuguese Creole, and pos was borrowed directly.  For kartu, see below; for pos, q.v..",,,,,Insertion,,card mail,,,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:29; Kramers 1987:194,General,,Present only since contact,
30908,28,23-43,kàratra paostàly,,,28,28,7725144210997993,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,kàratra ‘card’ + paostàly ‘postal’,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Philippe Beaujard (p.c.),General,,Present only since contact,
54727,29,23-43,piksakad,,,29,29,71312238264949442,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13543,30,23-43,kāleka po`oleka,,,30,30,7281641176071540,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,Kāleka comes from English “card”; leka from English “letter”.,,,,,,,kāleka po`o-leka [card postage_stamp],noun,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64229,32,23-43,taajeta,,,32,32,722142785108462,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42590,34,23-43,tarjeet postal,,,34,34,72119139843034,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,tarjeet postal [card postal],,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40568,35,23-43,he'mi 'mehni,,,35,35,72241352558777779,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,he̲'mi 'me̲hni [he̲'mi = paper; 'me̲hni = what is sent],,,,,,,,,,,,
23143,38,23-43,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
53401,1,24-01,-wa,,,1,1,72141734187776473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"inflected forms of this verb are used to express tensed predicates expressing ‘to be something’ and ‘to be somewhere’; the inchoative meaning of ‘become’ is expressed by the tense but also depends on the context, e.g., akawa daktari ‘s/he became a doctor’, utakuwa daktari ‘you will be(come) a doctor’",,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
9626,3,24-01,ʕak,,,3,3,712913257295296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2931,6,24-01,iři,,,6,6,7212059126690021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
44888,8,24-01,a fi,,,8,8,7431850933657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *fire < fieri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49481,9,24-01,oven (2),,,9,9,77141755201315548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective ú-l-; indicative root s- ~ h-,,,,,,,,,,,
29263,10,24-01,byś,,,10,10,7721342527878546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36862,11,24-01,wesan,,,11,11,72261331939761745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6945,12,24-01,zijn,,,12,12,72181920322599575,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8461,13,24-01,be,,,13,13,72212320239621673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27496,14,24-01,lījje,,,14,14,74261616515561904,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,лӣйе,,,General,,,
4401,15,24-01,zuq’o-,,,15,15,7591835876092252,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1245,16,24-01,i,,,16,16,731131590623561,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32074,17,24-01,1mo,,,17,17,71291641614702976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26028,18,24-01,esaŋ,,,18,18,72262144854328924,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46481,19,24-01,e,,,19,19,71312353539467306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,"Only in past tense, in present tense - zero copula; in future tense: auxiliary buol.",,,,,,,,,,,
46482,19,24-01,buol (1),,,19,19,71312353240457871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,"Only in future tense; in present tense zero copula, in past tense: auxiliary e.",,,,,,,,,,,
38071,20,24-01,bi-,,,20,20,710241550800625334,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21796,21,24-01,da,,,21,21,61223172151678252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"Different copulas according to politeness level include desu, dearu, gozaimasu",,,,,,wago,,,だ,,,General,,,
34197,22,24-01,shi4,,,22,22,77161647396181784,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
56840,23,24-01,pen,,,23,23,7681753191628745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เป็น,,,General,,,
56841,23,24-01,yùu,,,23,23,7712202925941031,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อยู่,,,General,,,
56842,23,24-01,khʉʉ,,,23,23,77122030146377906,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คือ,,,,,,
59801,24,24-01,là,,,24,24,7215024698800182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61278,25,24-01,yog,,,25,25,76151732222922316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61279,25,24-01,nyob,,,25,25,7615173278823297,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5361,26,24-01,wəʔ,,,26,26,7215141468916220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18401,27,24-01,"ada, berada",,,27,27,71261839139494807,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ber-ada [INTR-exist],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18402,27,24-01,merupakan,,,27,27,71261839494582031,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,The base rupa ‘form’ is of Sanskrit origin.,,,,,No information,,meng-rupa-kan [ACT-form-APPL],,,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:885; de Casparis 1997:31,Formal,,Not applicable,
18403,27,24-01,menjadi,,,27,27,71261840174588646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jadi [ACT-become],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30933,28,24-01,mìsy,,,28,28,7725144652760367,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,Cf. 24.04. The root ìsy  is probably borrowed on account of its /s/; the use of (b-)isi as an existential marker is also seen in Iban and some other Malayic varieties in Borneo; South East Barito languages in Borneo do not seem to have a cognate.,,,,m- 'ACT' + ìsy ‘existence’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
10653,31,24-01,karri-,,,31,31,75241737625191556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,<,<PNgumpin-Yapa *karri- ‘stand’ > ‘be’ Walmajarri ‘stand’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42616,34,24-01,wank,,,34,34,721191894170035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,"Freeze (1975) has vanc (in original orthography), for which he gives a modern-day equivalent of as wa:nk, showing a long vowel.",,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40611,35,24-01,ja,,,35,35,7224135213993115,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40612,35,24-01,nja,,,35,35,73141549469685322,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40613,35,24-01,‘bui,,,35,35,72241352758348661,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47764,36,24-01,saí,,,36,36,71312149909710039,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47765,36,24-01,dë́,,,36,36,71312149458881745,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “there”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16361,37,24-01,kana,,,37,37,71291454533821466,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ka-na [be-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23158,38,24-01,wai,,,38,38,7582314773889672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*a(p) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
15045,39,24-01,ni-,,,39,39,7251455888216555,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is common to many Vaupés languages; it appears to be a widely shared form. Borrowing may have been motivated by its high discourse frequency. It is unclear whether Tukano is earliest source.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62644,40,24-01,ihi,,,40,40,722133036736432,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62645,40,24-01,hope,,,40,40,7221330633922827,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35606,41,24-01,mülen,,,41,41,7211254374936792,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53402,1,24-02,-wa,,,1,1,72141734187776473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"inflected forms of this verb are used to express tensed predicates expressing ‘to be something’ and ‘to be somewhere’; the inchoative meaning of ‘become’ is expressed by the tense but also depends on the context, e.g., akawa daktari ‘s/he became a doctor’, utakuwa daktari ‘you will be(come) a doctor’",,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
12321,4,24-02,zámá,,,4,4,73101839463745989,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24769,5,24-02,wàltà,,,5,5,73101857398458973,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wàl-tà [become-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2932,6,24-02,đwəř,,,6,6,721205880958668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
2933,6,24-02,đħa,,,6,6,7212059580493616,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51588,7,24-02,devenir,,,7,7,72141525933810780,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French devenir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44889,8,24-02,a se face,,,8,8,74318124368124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a se face [to REFL make],,,,,,,,,,,,
44890,8,24-02,a deveni,,,8,8,8210011597227205,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 293,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49482,9,24-02,oven (1),,,9,9,7510135657386304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,perfective ú-l-,,,,,,,,,,,
29264,10,24-02,bywaś,,,10,10,7721342244407998,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29265,10,24-02,wordowaś,,,10,10,7721342313371831,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1660; Bielfeldt 1933: 291,Colloquial,,No information,
36863,11,24-02,werdan,,,11,11,76201321456726754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6946,12,24-02,worden,,,12,12,72181920942393879,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,word-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8462,13,24-02,become,,,13,13,72212320433439956,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,be-come,,,,,,,,,,,,
27497,14,24-02,šēnnte,,,14,14,74261616198483662,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,шэ̄ннтэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4402,15,24-02,-aq- (1),,,15,15,7591835826180024,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1246,16,24-02,kes,,,16,16,7311315725273552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32075,17,24-02,1tʌ,,,17,17,71291641416741741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26029,18,24-02,-qan,,,18,18,72262144853775830,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26030,18,24-02,-sin,,,18,18,71120119828556238,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46483,19,24-02,buol (2),,,19,19,7131235364017179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21797,21,24-02,naru,,,21,21,61223172379170687,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,5815.7,なる・成る,,,General,,,
34198,22,24-02,cheng2wei2,,,22,22,77161647250441194,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,cheng2 - wei2 [become/form/ripen - become/be],,,,,,成为,,,General,,,
34199,22,24-02,bian4cheng2,,,22,22,77161647788928384,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian4 - cheng2 [change - become/turn into],,,,,,变成,,,General,,,
56843,23,24-02,klaaypen,,,23,23,7681753883326428,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,klaay-pen [to.change-be],,,,,,กลายเป็น,,,,,,
59802,24,24-02,trở thành,,,24,24,7215024147558105,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,This resembles the pattern of the Chinese 變成 biàn chéng ‘to become’.  The syllable thành comes from Chinese 變 chéng.,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,return become,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5362,26,24-02,jadiʔ,,,26,26,7215141704085533,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
18404,27,24-02,menjadi,,,27,27,71261840174588646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-jadi [ACT-become],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30934,28,24-02,manjàry,,,28,28,7725144529766957,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,"maN- 'ACT' + zàry ‘formed, existing’",,,,,,,,Gonda (1973:591); Adelaar (1989:32),General,,No information,
30935,28,24-02,miha-,,,28,28,7725144442231273,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30936,28,24-02,tònga,,,28,28,7725144873584896,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54750,29,24-02,-la-sa,,,29,29,71312238420361786,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *lako + *sake 'go + ascend',,,,-move-go.up,,,,,,,,,,,,
13793,30,24-02,lilo,,,30,30,7281641957951921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,"stative verb, transitive verb",,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10654,31,24-02,warntaj wani-,,,31,31,75241737712664261,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,also yany wani; become also karri-,,,transform (COV) fall,,,,,,,,,,,,
64252,32,24-02,ayune,,,32,32,722142915165732,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58264,33,24-02,pas,,,33,33,7214231543251248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
42617,34,24-02,tahulaq,,,34,34,721191306654983,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Possible historically contains the root hul ‘to arrive’,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42618,34,24-02,hulak,,,34,34,72119125003369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40614,35,24-02,mpungi,,,35,35,7224135269267693,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47766,36,24-02,kó,,,36,36,71312149622994173,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “come”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16362,37,24-02,-yana,,,37,37,71291454645899772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,bound morpheme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23159,38,24-02,wai,,,38,38,7582314773889672,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*a(p) (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,
15046,39,24-02,hidoho-,,,39,39,7251455222265014,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,hi- prefix is not borrowed; doho- by itself is not used in Hup.,,No information,,hi-doho [FACTITIVE-become?],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53403,1,24-03,bila,,,1,1,72141734558306662,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,"bila (ya) amri [without (of) order], bila ya kujua maana [without of to.know meaning]",No information,,,"n 9, prep ?",,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19680,2,24-03,wasl,,,2,2,72141424784381302,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,adjectiveective,,,,,,,,,,,
9627,3,24-03,male,,,3,3,7129132543220686,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 92),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
12322,4,24-03,bán dà,,,4,4,73101839856449049,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"bán dà
[not with]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24770,5,24-03,bâ,,,5,5,73101857898683958,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
2934,6,24-03,ƀřa,,,6,6,7212059563241977,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,also: mmbřa,Replacement,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51589,7,24-03,san (3),,,7,7,72141525117414614,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French sans,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44891,8,24-03,fără,,,8,8,74318893314226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin foras,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49483,9,24-03,bi,,,9,9,75101356612161221,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,preposition,,,,,,,cf. Mānušs et al. 1997: 32; cf. also Boretzky & Igla 1994: 313; Vekerdi 2000: 35,,,No information,
49484,9,24-03,bisti,,,9,9,75101356445878725,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,The word results from contamination of the Early Romani (probably West Iranian-origin) preposition *bi ‘without’ by the Serbian-Croatian preposition mèsto (Ikavian mìsto) ‘instead of’.,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
49485,9,24-03,bistal,,,9,9,75101356550791131,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,The word results from contamination of the Early Romani (probably West Iranian-origin) preposition *bi ‘without’ by the Serbian-Croatian preposition mèsto (Ikavian mìsto) ‘instead of’; plus the indigenous “old ablative” separative suffix -al.,,,,,,,bist-al [without-ABL2],preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
29266,10,24-03,mimo,,,10,10,7721342376361162,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29267,10,24-03,bźez,,,10,10,7721342304799612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36864,11,24-03,"ânu, âno, âna",,,11,11,76201322743726821,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6947,12,24-03,zonder,,,12,12,7218192081342496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8463,13,24-03,without,,,13,13,7221232071743933,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,before 1123 [13],,before 1123,,,,,,,,with-out,,,,,,,,,,,,
27498,14,24-03,-xa,,,14,14,74261616374177851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,suffix,,,,ABESS.SG,,,,,-ха,,,,,,
4403,15,24-03,gäč’el,,,15,15,759183580048634,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,The word seems to be derived from one of the suppletive roots of the verb ‘to be’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26031,18,24-03,-an,,,18,18,72262144109244592,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21798,21,24-03,nashi,,,21,21,61223172407164441,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,na-shi NEG-AR,,,wago,,289.9,無し,,,General,,,
34200,22,24-03,mei2you3,,,22,22,77161647963064530,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mei2 you3 [not.have/exist - have],,,,,,没有,,,General,,,
56844,23,24-03,dooymâymii,,,23,23,7681753152318345,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,dooy-mây-mii [by-NEG-have/exist],,,,,,โดยไม่มี,,,,,,
56845,23,24-03,pràatsacàak,,,23,23,77122040115273351,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,pràat(sa) is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,pràatsa-càak [without-from],,1. Highly integrated,,,,ปราศจาก,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56846,23,24-03,ráy,,,23,23,77122048728250973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไร้,,,"Formal, stylistic",,,
59803,24,24-03,không có,,,24,24,7215024494507538,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,not have,"This is a verb, not a preposition.",,,,,,,,General,,,
18405,27,24-03,tanpa,,,27,27,71261839545930107,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"tanpa replaced an earlier loanword, sonder, from Dutch.",Sugiarto et al. 1995:361; Robson and Wibisono 2002:723; Hardjadibrata 2003:796,General,,Not applicable,
30937,28,24-03,tsy mìsy,,,28,28,7725144196171582,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tsy ‘not’ + m- 'ACT' + ìsy ‘existence’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13794,30,24-03,`ole,,,30,30,7281641929858203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10655,31,24-03,-mulung,,,31,31,75241737579932213,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Jaru -mulung; final -ng signals a non-Ngumpin-Yapa origin but it is not clear.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64253,32,24-03,kaa a weiya,,,32,32,722142562548186,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,kaa a weiya [NEG 3SG.OBJ go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40615,35,24-03,otho,,,35,35,73141559242377187,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40616,35,24-03,nsi,,,35,35,73141552622585902,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
40617,35,24-03,nsinke,,,35,35,73141552578385934,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47767,36,24-03,sö́ndö,,,36,36,71312149655698751,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,Perhaps this word entered directly from Dutch. It is unclear to me if the final vowel correspondence is regular.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16363,37,24-03,illak (2),,,37,37,71291454435564042,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,illa-k  [be.missing-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23160,38,24-03,"-pa, watɨ",,,38,38,7582314493827979,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Suffix or function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15047,39,24-03,pãˇ,,,39,39,725145517328443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,predicative particle; used to negate NPs,,,,,,,,,,,
53406,1,24-05,-pitia,,,1,1,721417341669357,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,walisafiri Arusha kupitia Dodoma [they traveled Arusha to.pass.APPL Dodoma],,,"APPL < -pita, pass",v,,,,,,,,,,,
9629,3,24-05,kittatte,,,3,3,7129132336260526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,kitt-atte [inner.ASSOCation-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,PEC *gidd- ‘middle’ (Sasse 1979: 16),,,,,
12324,4,24-05,tá,,,4,4,73101839948406628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24771,5,24-05,-mbèn,,,5,5,73101857748538685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2936,6,24-05,đi,,,6,6,7212059715424915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
51591,7,24-05,par,,,7,7,72141525955177715,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French par,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44893,8,24-05,prin,,,8,8,74318127454200,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49487,9,24-05,perdal,,,9,9,75101356312212152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
49488,9,24-05,préku,,,9,9,7651653405930130,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,co-verb,,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 136: from Serbian,,,No information,
29269,10,24-05,pśez,,,10,10,7721342703976999,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36866,11,24-05,duruh,,,11,11,76201322995961411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6949,12,24-05,door,,,12,12,72181920841677761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8465,13,24-05,through,,,13,13,72212320636045337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27501,14,24-05,rast,,,14,14,74261616131532536,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,раст,,,,,,
4405,15,24-05,-ƛ’ā,,,15,15,7591835145118870,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,This is a case suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26033,18,24-05,-bes,,,18,18,7226214466518581,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38072,20,24-05,dulə:-,,,20,20,710241553507866688,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21801,21,24-05,tōru,,,21,21,61223172798710131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,通る,,,General,,,
34204,22,24-05,tong1guo4,,,22,22,77161647283277895,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tong1 - guo4 [pass through - across/through],,,,,,通过,,,General,,,
56849,23,24-05,lɔ̌ɔt,,,23,23,7681753239953930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ลอด,,,General,,,
56850,23,24-05,phàan,,,23,23,7712210331503084,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ผ่าน,,,General,,,
56851,23,24-05,talɔ̀ɔt,,,23,23,771221176386760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตลอด,,,General,,,
56852,23,24-05,thálú,,,23,23,7712211382367672,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทะลุ,,,General,,,
59805,24,24-05,qua,,,24,24,7215024306371032,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Dao 1979:74,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61281,25,24-05,dhau,,,25,25,76151732129517145,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *KʷajH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,過 Mandarin guò,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18409,27,24-05,léwat,,,27,27,71261839432361628,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18410,27,24-05,melalui,,,27,27,71261839612326157,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-lalu-i [ACT-pass-TR],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30941,28,24-05,èrana,,,28,28,7725144840467668,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
64255,32,24-05,e’e (2),,,32,32,722142856722164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58267,33,24-05,7ut 7ut,,,33,33,7214231558693052,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,nphr(nphr/n4f & n4f/ of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
42623,34,24-05,sa’,,,34,34,721191975262316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The source also has the entry xsa' uk'al  fondo de una olla.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42624,34,24-05,xb’aan,,,34,34,721191318650164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,x- is 3ERG in possessive function; this is a relational noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42625,34,24-05,sa’ xk’ab’a’,,,34,34,721191874899031,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ x-k’ab’a’ [belly 3ERG-name],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40623,35,24-05,ir nge,,,35,35,73131542931078577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ir nge [ir = 3 person present progressive; nge = copula],,,,,,,,,,,,
47769,36,24-05,dóu (2),,,36,36,7131214947946366,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,"De Groot 1981 gives ‘through’ as a translation for dóu, which Rountree et al. 2000 give a core sense for of ‘to arrive’. A comparable form is also found in Ndyuka. See also dóu(1).",,No information,,,,,,,,,Wilner 2003 does not list the Sranan version as having the meaning ‘through’.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16365,37,24-05,-ta (2),,,37,37,71291454743022976,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53416,1,24-13,yule yule,,,1,1,72141734928395636,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,"any of the confirmative (”emphatic”) demonstratives, all of which involve some kind of reduplication",,,"RED < yule, DEM DIST (class 1)",dem dist 1 redupl,,,,,,,,,,,
9636,3,24-13,=si,,,3,3,7129132821888553,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,=s-i [=DEICT-ANAPH],DEICT= deictic; IN= centripetal,,,,,,,,,,,
12332,4,24-13,dúk ɗáyá,,,4,4,73101839123835071,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"dúk ɗáyá 
[all one]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24780,5,24-13,kálkál,,,5,5,73101857315052475,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51600,7,24-13,menm,,,7,7,72141525123936188,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French même,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44901,8,24-13,acelaşi,,,8,8,74318243794433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,acela-şi [that-and],,,,,,,,,,,,
44902,8,24-13,tot/chiar acela,,,8,8,8210030212277214,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,tot/chiar acela [completely/exactly that],,,,,,,,,,,,
49506,9,24-13,uďanodá,,,9,9,75101356240570171,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,uďan-o-d-á [same-DISTAL-PLAIN_DEICTIC-INFLECTION],demonstrative,,,,,,"calque: The word is a semi-calque on Hungarian ugyan+az ‘the same’ (Selice Romani odá is indigenous). While the Hungarian model construction is a compound, consisting of the function word ugyan and the demonstratiive az ‘that’, the Selice Romani constuction is a derived word, since uďan- does not occur as a free form and must be considered to be a prefix in Selice Romani. Hungarian u-gy-an is trimorphemic, but this segmentation is lost in Selice Romani.",,,,,
29280,10,24-13,sam(sn)y,,,10,10,772134237348191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36874,11,24-13,selb,,,11,11,76201324525810689,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
6957,12,24-13,dezelfde,,,12,12,72181920201764108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,de-zelf-de [the-same-NMLZ],function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8473,13,24-13,same,,,13,13,72212320565014513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1300 [13],Old Norse contact [13],c. 1300,,,,The Norse word goes back to Proto-Indo-European,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27510,14,24-13,eftnalšem,,,14,14,74261616883053084,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"eft-nall-š-em [one\\GEN.SG-kind-DIM-GERUND] lit. ‘one-wise’",,,,,,эфтналшэм,,,General,,,
4412,15,24-13,hudizu,,,15,15,7591835267793155,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Also forms based on other demonstratives: hulizu (near hearer), hugizu (far from speaker and hearer)",,,this.suff,,,,,,,,,,,,
32084,17,24-13,2tʃoŋ,,,17,17,71291641824707926,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26042,18,24-13,ās,,,18,18,72262144528722458,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38079,20,24-13,umun nandar,,,20,20,710241554392809626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another expression for the meaning ‘same appearance’ umun duru-tʃi [one appearance-WITH].,,,umun nandar [one once again],,,,,,,,,,,,
38080,20,24-13,umun duru-tʃi,,,20,20,927343619858828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen has another expression for the meaning ‘same (size)’ umun nandar [one once again].,,,umun duru-tʃi  [one appearance-WITH],,,,,,,,,,,,
21815,21,24-13,onaji,,,21,21,61223172249213062,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,671.9,同じ,,,General,,,
21816,21,24-13,dōyō,,,21,21,61223173519302775,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,dō-yō same-manner,,2. Intermediate,kango,,132.8,同様,Mandarin also uses tóngyī and tóngyàng,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34215,22,24-13,tong2 yi1 ge4,,,22,22,77161647933990750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tong2 - yi1 - ge [same - one - default.CL],"*tong yi Num.CL, for other nouns, different CL necessary",,,,,同一个,,,General,,,
56864,23,24-13,diawkan,,,23,23,768175317222599,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,diaw-kan [alone/single-mutual/together],,,,,,เดียวกัน,,,General,,,
59813,24,24-13,giống,,,24,24,7215024798792207,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading chủng.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:376,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61289,25,24-13,ib yam,,,25,25,76151732782620809,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,yam < Chinese,,,"yam is a recent loanword, but ib, if borrowed, is a very old loanword (13.01), so this was probably not borrowed directly from the Chinese phrase yí yàng ‘same’",,Replacement,,ib + yam [one + kind],,,,,,,樣,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61290,25,24-13,tib yam,,,25,25,84131826453969152,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,"yam < Chinese, 24.13",,,,,Replacement,,tib + yam [single + kind],,,,,,,樣,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18422,27,24-13,sama,,,27,27,71261839436875057,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:1152; de Casparis 1997:31; Grijns et al. 1983:31,General,,Not applicable,
30960,28,24-13,tsy hàfa,,,28,28,7725144504291767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,tsy ‘not’ + hafa ‘different’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54759,29,24-13,nao-n kaek,,,29,29,71312238306001712,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,face-3SG one,,,,,,,,,,,,
13804,30,24-13,like,,,30,30,7281641259522677,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10664,31,24-13,jintaku-rni,,,31,31,75241737622016023,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,see jintaku,,,,one- EXACTLY,,,,,,,,,,,,
64262,32,24-13,nana’ana,,,32,32,722142190515049,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,na~na’ana [RDP~similar],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58278,33,24-13,mismo,,,33,33,72142315581390853,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,No information,
42637,34,24-13,junaj,,,34,34,721191888791747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42638,34,24-13,na'ajil,,,34,34,721191680323140,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,na’aj-il [place-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42639,34,24-13,juneet,,,34,34,721191639502043,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jun-eet [one-?],adjective,,,,,,eet is etymologically from a form meaning ‘likeness’,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42640,34,24-13,juntaq'eet,,,34,34,72119117494800,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jun-taq’-eet [one-?-?],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40637,35,24-13,mähye̲gi,,,35,35,722413526647080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,mä-hyegi [mä = adverb marker; hyegi = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
40638,35,24-13,getritho,,,35,35,73141557158658131,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40639,35,24-13,getho,,,35,35,73141557717693226,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40640,35,24-13,get'ä,,,35,35,73141557370805504,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40641,35,24-13,xkagentho,,,35,35,73141557424226500,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47778,36,24-13,seéi,,,36,36,71312149472764556,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “self”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16373,37,24-13,-llatak,,,37,37,8151443179259620,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,lla-tak [just-AFF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23169,38,24-13,aseneke,,,38,38,7582314766226483,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15056,39,24-13,ʔayǔpyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455260337836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔayup-yɨʔ [one-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62652,40,24-13,molhyej,,,40,40,7221330217840002,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35618,41,24-13,ka femngechi,,,41,41,7211254350510074,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ka femngechi [other such],"e.g: chumgnechi küzawiyu wiya, ka femngechi küzawayu fachantü(we will work today like we worked yesterday)",,,,,,,,,,,
53407,1,24-06,si,,,1,1,72141734169195444,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,popo si ndege [bat is.not bird],,,,preclitic,,,,,,,,,,,
53408,1,24-06,ha-,,,1,1,72141734997694398,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ha-tu-fahamu [neg-sm1pl-understand] ‘we do not understand’,,,,bound morpheme,,,,,,,,,,,
53409,1,24-06,-si-,,,1,1,72141734655612632,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"u-si-jibu [2sg-neg-answer] ‘you should not answer, don’t answer’",,,,bound morpheme,,,,,,,,,,,
12325,4,24-06,bà.....bá,,,4,4,73101839285255674,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,"bà.....bá
[NEG.....NEG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24772,5,24-06,bâ,,,5,5,73101857898683958,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
24773,5,24-06,gə̀nyí,,,5,5,73101857855693220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2937,6,24-06,wā,,,6,6,7212059946424550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,particle,,,,,,,,,,,
51592,7,24-06,pa,,,7,7,72141525969306197,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French pas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44894,8,24-06,nu,,,8,8,74318992904842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin non,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49489,9,24-06,na,,,9,9,75101356216020557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,particle,,,,,,,,,,,
49490,9,24-06,ma,,,9,9,75101356994682085,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,"particle; The prohibitive negator ma is optional in the imperative, and it is being replaced by the TAM-neutral negator na.",,,,,,,,,,,
29270,10,24-06,nje-,,,10,10,7721342366189663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Prefix,,,,,,,,General,,,
29271,10,24-06,nic (2),,,10,10,7721342763976565,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36867,11,24-06,niowiht,,,11,11,76251041948144671,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nio-wiht [never-thing],adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6950,12,24-06,niet,,,12,12,72181920784486222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8466,13,24-06,not,,,13,13,72212320164374198,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,Old English ne-wiht ‘not a thing’,,,,,,,,,,,,
27502,14,24-06,e-,,,14,14,74261616510306967,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,verb stem,,,,,,,,,э-,,,General,,,
32077,17,24-06,a-,,,17,17,71291641594050504,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26034,18,24-06,bə̄n,,,18,18,72262144152356869,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46485,19,24-06,suoχ,,,19,19,71312353938508230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,"This is mostly classified as a ‘negative noun’, since it can take predicate person marking characteristic of nouns.",,,,,,,,,,,
38073,20,24-06,ə-,,,20,20,710222056253009540,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The negative marker is an independent lexical item that inflects for person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21802,21,24-06,nai,,,21,21,612231728186333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,4180.6,ない・無い,,,General,,,
34205,22,24-06,bu4,,,22,22,77161647612492255,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007 relationship to Tai : Siamese bɔ(ɔ)B1 < *?b- ,not’, Saek booB1 ,negative, no’","negates adjectives and verbs, but not existence/ past",,,,,,,,,不,"Other expressions for „no“ bu4dui4 不对 ,not true’，bu4 xing2 不行 ,not possible’，mei2you3 没有 ,don’t have, doesn’t exist’",,General,,,
34206,22,24-06,mei2you3,,,22,22,77161647963064530,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mei2 you3 [not.have/exist - have],,,,,,没有,,,General,,,
56853,23,24-06,mây,,,23,23,7681753556551631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไม่,,,General,,,
56854,23,24-06,mí,,,23,23,7712214528945925,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มิ,,,"Formal, poetic",,,
56855,23,24-06,pày,,,23,23,7712214693291026,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไป่,,,archaic; poetic,,,
56856,23,24-06,plàaw,,,23,23,7712216810806385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปล่า,,,Colloquial,,,
59806,24,24-06,không,,,24,24,7215023306525242,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,"This word is probably a grammaticalized version of the homophonous Sino-Vietnamese word ‘empty/void’ (Chinese 空, kōng).",,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,This form has more widespread usage than the native form chẳng.,Nguyen Phu Phong (1996),General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61282,25,24-06,tsis,,,25,25,76151732366729995,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5365,26,24-06,həʔ,,,26,26,7215141163965065,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,Verb,,,,,,,,,,,
18411,27,24-06,bukan,,,27,27,71261839249469719,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18412,27,24-06,tidak,,,27,27,8131437707846310,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30942,28,24-06,tsy,,,28,28,7725144810294746,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,Replacement,,,negates following word,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"cf. Malay ti/ada ‘there is not’, East Sumatra Malay tey ‘not’",Adelaar (1989:36-37) + own data,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54752,29,24-06,ta (2),,,29,29,71312238702401982,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *ta 'negative particle',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13796,30,24-06,`ole,,,30,30,7281641929858203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10657,31,24-06,kula,,,31,31,75241737428967938,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa [31],,Proto-Ngumpin-Yapa,,,,may be borrowed into proto-Ngumpin-Yapa (McConvell and Laughren 2004),,No information,,,,,,,,,Borrowed not from Wambaya but early Mirndi or early Warluwarric,,,,No information,
64256,32,24-06,ini’i,,,32,32,722142480061063,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58268,33,24-06,mu (2),,,33,33,72142315329990466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mu,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42626,34,24-06,ink'a',,,34,34,72119177080806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42627,34,24-06,moko... ta,,,34,34,72119187551480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40624,35,24-06,hin-,,,35,35,72241352998040981,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47770,36,24-06,ná,,,36,36,71312149150997611,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “not”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16366,37,24-06,-chu,,,37,37,71291454513504178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23162,38,24-06,"-pa, i-...-pa",,,38,38,7582314923711317,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,suffix or circumfix,,,,Grammatical  morpheme on verbs or nouns resulting in the translation in the class of adverbs,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15048,39,24-06,-nɨh,,,39,39,7251455936457622,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,verbal suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
35609,41,24-06,-la,,,41,41,7211254357548280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,negation marker for indicative,,,,,,,,,,,
53410,1,24-07,huyu,,,1,1,72141734368250818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"proximate demonstratives are formed by the class concord, preceded by hV- where V is a copy of the vowel of the concord",,,,dem prox 1,,,,,,,,,,,
9630,3,24-07,=si,,,3,3,7129132821888553,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,=s-i [=DEICT-ANAPH],DEICT= deictic; IN= centripetal,,,,,,,,,,,
12326,4,24-07,wánnàn,,,4,4,73101839971478638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24774,5,24-07,ádə̀,,,5,5,73101857712585167,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2938,6,24-07,=a,,,6,6,7212059477881796,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,deictic clitic,,,,,,,,,,,
51593,7,24-07,sennla,,,7,7,72141525663563124,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44895,8,24-07,acest,,,8,8,74318984184213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ecce-istu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49491,9,24-07,adá,,,9,9,75101356444121829,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,a-d-á [PROXIMAL-PLAIN_DEICTIC-INFLECTION],demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
49492,9,24-07,aká,,,9,9,75101356888823368,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,a-k-á [PROXIMAL-SPECIFIC_DEICTIC-INFLECTION],demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
29272,10,24-07,ten,,,10,10,7721342257320574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36868,11,24-07,desêr,,,11,11,76201326758677866,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
6951,12,24-07,deze,,,12,12,72181920589046797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1130 [12],,1130,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8467,13,24-07,this,,,13,13,72212320383457321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27503,14,24-07,tadt,,,14,14,74261616943890245,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тадт,,,General,,,
4406,15,24-07,hudi,,,15,15,7591835792115320,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Comparison of hudi ‘this’ with huli ‘that (near hearer)’ and hugi ‘that, yon’ suggests some nonproductive internal structure",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1247,16,24-07,jamu,,,16,16,7311315890964117,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32078,17,24-07,2tsu ~ 2tso=ko,,,17,17,71291641674690573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age is speculated here,,,,,
26035,18,24-07,kire,,,18,18,72262144159583920,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ki-de [this.near-N(F).POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
46486,19,24-07,bu,,,19,19,71312353352439329,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46487,19,24-07,iti,,,19,19,81181913703071132,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Ščerbak (1977: 131, fn.278) cites Kotwicz’s suggestion that this pronoun developed out of the fusion of 2 Mongolic demonstrative pronouns in Sakha, without any further comment.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38074,20,24-07,əri,,,20,20,71024162699939329,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21803,21,24-07,kono,,,21,21,61223172694955861,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-no DEM-ATTR,,,wago,,3082,この,,,General,,,
21804,21,24-07,kore,,,21,21,61223173507896056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1870.8,これ,,,General,,,
34207,22,24-07,zhe4ge,,,22,22,77161647274155472,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhe4 ge [this - CL],"attributive form requires CL (this man: zhe ge:default.CL ren) ge: default CL, used for humans",,,,,这个,,,General,,,
56857,23,24-07,níi,,,23,23,7681753816854670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นิ้,,,General,,,
59807,24,24-07,này,,,24,24,7215024686036293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 91 *ni?; *nih ‘this’.  Words with similar semantico-syntactic functions and similar phonetic shapes are seen in many language families in the region, including Austronesian and Sino-Tibetan.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61283,25,24-07,"no, nov",,,25,25,7615173242715962,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,"no is the tone sandhi form, which is now used independently and is most common; however, the base form nov is sometimes used",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5366,26,24-07,daʔ,,,26,26,7215141319939283,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18413,27,24-07,ini,,,27,27,71261839125775657,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30943,28,24-07,izat`y,,,28,28,7725144967196118,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54753,29,24-07,ye-n,,,29,29,71312238151730525,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,here-?,,,,,,,,,,,,
13797,30,24-07,kēia,,,30,30,7281641321833488,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10658,31,24-07,nyawa,,,31,31,75241737164044014,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru nyawa ‘this’ A number of Ngumpin-Yapa demonstratives with nya-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64257,32,24-07,junu’u,,,32,32,72214221063088,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58269,33,24-07,li7,,,33,33,72142315931691048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,li7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42628,34,24-07,"ha'in, a’in",,,34,34,721191765726704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40625,35,24-07,nuna,,,35,35,72241352612887945,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-na [nu = deictic; na = proximate 3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
40626,35,24-07,gehna,,,35,35,7314155563225389,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-hna [ge = deictic; na = emphatic, proximate 3 singular]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47771,36,24-07,dí [noun] akí,,,36,36,71312149454134222,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,dí akí [the here],,,,,,,,,,,,
16367,37,24-07,kay,,,37,37,71291454582048721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23163,38,24-07,mo’ko,,,38,38,7582314372772434,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun/Demonstrative,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15049,39,24-07,núp,,,39,39,7251455743652552,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-p [PROX-DEPENDENT] ??,,,,,,,,,,,,
62647,40,24-07,tojha,,,40,40,7221330725274696,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35610,41,24-07,tüfachi,,,41,41,721125468900537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tüfa-chi [this-ADJV],,,,,,,,,,,,
53411,1,24-08,yule,,,1,1,7214173488132503,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,distal demonstratives are formed by the class concord followed by -le,,,,dem dist 1,,,,,,,,,,,
9631,3,24-08,=sa,,,3,3,7129132543622533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,=s-a [=DEICT-SPAT],DEICT= deictic; OUT= centrifugal,,,,,,,,,,,
12327,4,24-08,wáncàn,,,4,4,73101839292165049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24775,5,24-08,túdù,,,5,5,73101857143820833,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2939,6,24-08,=in,,,6,6,7212059674684066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,deictic clitic,,,,,,,,,,,
2940,6,24-08,=ənni,,,6,6,7212059290399356,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,deictic clitic,,,,,,,,,,,
51594,7,24-08,sa,,,7,7,721415252316574,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ça,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44896,8,24-08,acel,,,8,8,74318171201169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ecce-illu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49493,9,24-08,odá,,,9,9,7510135624887108,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,o-d-á [DISTAL-PLAIN_DEICTIC-INFLECTION],"demonstrative; nominative singular feminine odí, nominative plural od(o)la, oblique stem od(o)l-",,,,,,,,,,,
49494,9,24-08,oká,,,9,9,75101356972836049,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,,o-k-á [DISTAL-SPECIFIC_DEICTIC-INFLECTION],demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
29273,10,24-08,wóny,,,10,10,7721342686526509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29274,10,24-08,tamny,,,10,10,7721342317187030,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36869,11,24-08,der,,,11,11,76201327586634395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
6952,12,24-08,die,,,12,12,72181920471286801,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8468,13,24-08,that,,,13,13,72212320873871307,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27504,14,24-08,tudt,,,14,14,7426161693623128,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тудт,,,General,,,
27505,14,24-08,što,,,14,14,8725119112501148,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,connector,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,што,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4407,15,24-08,huli,,,15,15,7591835265024509,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Comparison of huli ‘that (near hearer)’ with hudi ‘this’ and hugi ‘that, yon’ suggests some nonproductive internal structure; also hugi ‘that, yon’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1248,16,24-08,tow,,,16,16,7311315293281029,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,to-w [that.one-ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
32079,17,24-08,1u,,,17,17,71291641491313685,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26036,18,24-08,ture,,,18,18,72262144980890102,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tu-de [that.over.there-N(F).POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
26037,18,24-08,qare,,,18,18,7116656255078042,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qa-de [that.far-N(F).POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
46488,19,24-08,ol,,,19,19,71312353227421068,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38075,20,24-08,tarɪ,,,20,20,9252153545328562,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"TIn the northeastern and southeastern dialects, nɔ:nɪn is used for ‘he, she’ while tarɪ is used for ‘it, that’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21805,21,24-08,sono,,,21,21,6122317210618326,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,so-no DEM-ATTR,,,wago,,3627.9,その,,,General,,,
21806,21,24-08,sore,,,21,21,61223172370802955,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,so-re DEM-?,,,wago,,2395.1,それ,,,General,,,
21807,21,24-08,ano,,,21,21,61223173137585033,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,a-no DEM-ATTR,,,wago,,294,あの,,,General,,,
21808,21,24-08,are,,,21,21,61223173968171044,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,あれ,,,General,,,
34208,22,24-08,na4ge,,,22,22,77161647477733108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,na4 - ge [ that - NUM.CLASS.],(more general: na4 NUM.CL),,,,,那个,,,General,,,
56858,23,24-08,nán,,,23,23,7681753107992896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นั่น,,,General,,,
59808,24,24-08,đó,,,24,24,7215024375900512,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 66a *tO? ‘that, there’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61284,25,24-08,ntawd,,,25,25,76151732999485075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,derived from ntawm ‘at’ by tone change,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5367,26,24-08,nũʔ,,,26,26,7215141602955810,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18414,27,24-08,itu,,,27,27,71261839771936045,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30944,28,24-08,izào,,,28,28,7725144901800915,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30945,28,24-08,its`y,,,28,28,7725144775399942,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30946,28,24-08,izats`y,,,28,28,7725144807108063,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30947,28,24-08,ìo,,,28,28,7725144191618481,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30948,28,24-08,irèo,,,28,28,7725144440645997,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ìo + <re> (+plural),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30949,28,24-08,irètsy,,,28,28,7725144728107074,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,its`y + infix <re> (+ plural),,,,,,,,,General,,,
54754,29,24-08,a-n,,,29,29,71312238313354800,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,there-?,,,,,,,,,,,,
13798,30,24-08,kēlā,,,30,30,7281641149479636,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13799,30,24-08,kēnā,,,30,30,7281641484835321,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10659,31,24-08,nyila,,,31,31,7524173779338179,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru nyila ‘that’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64258,32,24-08,inimi’i,,,32,32,722142453022441,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58270,33,24-08,tah,,,33,33,72142315352416934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,te,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
58271,33,24-08,ti,,,33,33,72142315230569536,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [33],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,pt,,,,,,It is just as likely that the word was borrowed from Tzotzil into Tojolobal as the other way around.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42629,34,24-08,wan le',,,34,34,721191555414213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40627,35,24-08,nu'ä,,,35,35,72241352940009545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'ä [nu = deictic; 'ä = remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
40628,35,24-08,ge'ä,,,35,35,73141556720306828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-'ä [ge = deictic; 'ä = emphatic remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
47772,36,24-08,dí [noun] dë́,,,36,36,713121495184315,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,dí dë́ [the there.PROX/there.DIST],,,,,,,,,,,,
47773,36,24-08,dí [noun] alá,,,36,36,71312149970087043,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,,,,dí [noun] alá [the there.DIST],,,,,,,,,,,,
16368,37,24-08,chay,,,37,37,71291454151221762,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23164,38,24-08,mo’se,,,38,38,7582314720861410,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15050,39,24-08,n’íp,,,39,39,7251455288261454,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,n’i-p [DISTAL-DEPENDENT] ??,,,,,,,,,,,,
15051,39,24-08,yúp,,,39,39,7251455241736977,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,yu-p [?-DEPENDENT] ??,,,,,,,,,,,,
35611,41,24-08,tüfeychi,,,41,41,7211254259247275,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tüfey-chi [that-ADJV],,,,,,,,,,,,
35612,41,24-08,tüyechi,,,41,41,7211254561462233,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tüye-chi [that.over.there-ADJV],,,,,,,,,,,,
53412,1,24-09,hapa,,,1,1,72141734721701888,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,dem prox 16,,,,,,,,,,,
19682,2,24-09,diirí,,,2,2,72141424854916246,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,dii-r-í [place-F-DEM.PROX],,,,,,,,,,,,
9632,3,24-09,haysa,,,3,3,7129132551026854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,"specific points in space are built with a following spatial word, such as “there down-/uphill, on the same level”",,,hay=s-a [place=DEICT-SPAT],,,,,,,,,,,,
12328,4,24-09,nân,,,4,4,73101839477851280,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24776,5,24-09,nâ ádə̀,,,5,5,73101857850220242,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nâ ádə̀ [place this],,,,,,,,,,,,
2941,6,24-09,đa,,,6,6,7212059785991316,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. 24,1",,,đ-a [LOCATIVE:ADVERB-PROX],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
51595,7,24-09,lanmenm,,,7,7,72141525184986968,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,[lan-menm] there-self,,,,,,,,,,,,
51596,7,24-09,isi,,,7,7,7214152523088996,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French ici,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44897,8,24-09,"aici, aicea",,,8,8,74318279051571,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ad-hicca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49495,9,24-09,adaj,,,9,9,75101356251987577,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,a-d-a-j [PROXIMAL-PLAIN_DEICTIC-PROXIMAL-STATIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
49496,9,24-09,anďa,,,9,9,75101356854834475,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,a-nďa [PROXIMAL-DIRECTIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,"calque: Early Romani possessed only undifferentiated stative/directive (i.e. non-separative) pro-words. The development of specifically directive pro-words is likely to have been triggered by contact with Hungarian, which consistently differentiates the stative vs. directive orientation in pro-words.",,,,,
49497,9,24-09,ákaj,,,9,9,75101356593400754,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,á-k-a-j [PROXIMAL-SPECIFIC_DEICTIC-PROXIMAL-STATIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
49498,9,24-09,akija,,,9,9,75101356490501468,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,a-k-ija [PROXIMAL-SPECIFIC_DEICTIC-DIRECTIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,"calque: Early Romani possessed only undifferentiated stative/directive (i.e. non-separative) pro-words. The development of specifically directive pro-words is likely to have been triggered by contact with Hungarian, which consistently differentiates the stative vs. directive orientation in pro-words.",,,,,
29275,10,24-09,how,,,10,10,7721342586103871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29276,10,24-09,tudy,,,10,10,7721342721079035,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36870,11,24-09,hier,,,11,11,76201327961907363,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6953,12,24-09,hier,,,12,12,72181920652696503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8469,13,24-09,here,,,13,13,72212320423469183,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27506,14,24-09,tes’t,,,14,14,74261616568712563,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,te-s’t [?-LOC.SG],,,,,,тэсьт,,,General,,,
4408,15,24-09,hoƛoʔ,,,15,15,759183561858875,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The final ʔ suggests the inessive suffix, and the root is similar to huli ‘this’, although hoƛo- is not attested outside this form",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1249,16,24-09,išik,,,16,16,7311315749792291,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32080,17,24-09,2tsu=ri,,,17,17,71291641549232582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,2tsu-ri [PROX-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
26038,18,24-09,kiseŋ,,,18,18,72262144773715582,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ki-seŋ [this.near-place.PL?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46489,19,24-09,manna,,,19,19,71312353633834820,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,man-na [this.OBL-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
38076,20,24-09,ədu,,,20,20,71024162283113727,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ə-du [this-DAT],,,,,,,,,,,,
21809,21,24-09,koko,,,21,21,61223172108166282,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ko-ko DEM-place,,,wago,,631.3,ここ,,,General,,,
34209,22,24-09,zhe4li3,,,22,22,77161647949765105,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhe4 - li4 [this - in(side) > SUFF. used after “这，那， 哪”to indicate place],,,,,,"这里, 這裡",,,General,,,
34210,22,24-09,zhe4r,,,22,22,77161647401953478,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"zhe4r is a northern colloquial form, probably much later than zhe4 as a demonstrative (attested  in Tang-dynasty) ,zai4 zhe4r ,to be here’",,,zhe4-r [this-SUFF],,,,,,这儿,,,Colloquial,,,
56859,23,24-09,thîinîi,,,23,23,7681753312445176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,thîi-nîi [place-overhere],,,,,,ที่นี่,,,,,,
59809,24,24-09,đây,,,24,24,7215024882250380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61285,25,24-09,qhov no,,,25,25,76151732979473402,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,"qhov < Chinese, 12.11",,,,,,,qhov + no [place + this],,,,,,,,,,,,
5368,26,24-09,handaʔ,,,26,26,7215141865425620,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,han-daʔ  'where-this',,,,,,,,,,,,
18415,27,24-09,sini,,,27,27,71261839598147716,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Transparently contains the element ini ‘this’, but s- has no identifiable function.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30950,28,24-09,àto,,,28,28,7725144235570803,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30951,28,24-09,et`y,,,28,28,7725144290140594,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30952,28,24-09,èto,,,28,28,7725144840444276,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30953,28,24-09,at`y,,,28,28,7725144172693064,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54755,29,24-09,ye,,,29,29,71312238295773880,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *i 'proximal demonstrative',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13800,30,24-09,`ane`i,,,30,30,7281641505477489,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Usually after ma or i.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10660,31,24-09,murlangka,,,31,31,75241737114986816,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Murla root throughout Ngumpin-Yapa,,,murla ‘this’ -ngka LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,
64259,32,24-09,junumu’u,,,32,32,722142757245728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58272,33,24-09,li7,,,33,33,72142315931691048,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,li7,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42630,34,24-09,arin,,,34,34,721191749011875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42631,34,24-09,ayi',,,34,34,72119187646037,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42632,34,24-09,sa'in,,,34,34,721191913941050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40629,35,24-09,nuwa,,,35,35,72241352372106744,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-wa [nu = deictic; wa = locative proximate],,,,,,,,,,,,
40630,35,24-09,gekwa,,,35,35,7314155665467083,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-kwa [ge = decitic; kwa = locative proximate 1],,,,,,,,,,,,
47774,36,24-09,akí,,,36,36,71312149354246389,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16369,37,24-09,kaypi,,,37,37,71291454991590145,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kay-pi [this-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
23165,38,24-09,elopo,,,38,38,7582314373510847,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,elo-po [DEM.INAN-LOC),Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15052,39,24-09,nút,,,39,39,7251455924321643,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-t [PROX-OBL] ?,,,,,,,,,,,,
62648,40,24-09,ikana,,,40,40,7221330531058986,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35613,41,24-09,faw,,,41,41,7211254633841208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53413,1,24-1,kule,,,1,1,72141734100877106,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,dem dist 17,,,,,,,,,,,
19683,2,24-1,diidá’,,,2,2,72141424889208392,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,dii-dá’ [place-DEM.DIST],,,,,,,,,,,,
9633,3,24-1,haysa,,,3,3,7129132551026854,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,"specific points in space are built with a following spatial word, such as “there down-/uphill, on the same level”",,,hay=s-a [place=DEICT-SPAT],,,,,,,,,,,,
12329,4,24-1,cân,,,4,4,73101839135812788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24777,5,24-1,nâ túdù,,,5,5,73101857827018593,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,nâ túdù  [place that],,,,,,,,,,,,
2942,6,24-1,đin,,,6,6,7212059714977440,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. 24,09",,,đ-in [LOCATIVE:ADVERB-DIST],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
51597,7,24-1,la,,,7,7,72141525854362176,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44898,8,24-1,acolo,,,8,8,74318866738480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin eccum-illoc or ecce illum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49499,9,24-1,odoj,,,9,9,75101356253169351,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,o-d-o-j [DISTAL-PLAIN_DEICTIC-DISTAL-STATIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
49500,9,24-1,onďa,,,9,9,75101356539862984,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,o-nďa [DISTAL-DIRECTIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,"calque: Early Romani possessed only undifferentiated stative/directive (i.e. non-separative) pro-words. The development of specifically directive pro-words is likely to have been triggered by contact with Hungarian, which consistently differentiates the stative vs. directive orientation in pro-words.",,,,,
49501,9,24-1,okoj,,,9,9,75101356769375875,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,o-k-o-j [DISTAL-SPECIFIC_DEICTIC-DISTAL-STATIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
49502,9,24-1,okija,,,9,9,7510135650439607,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,o-k-ija [DISTAL-SPECIFIC_DEICTIC-DIRECTIVE],deictic adverb,,,,,,"calque: Early Romani possessed only undifferentiated stative/directive (i.e. non-separative) pro-words. The development of specifically directive pro-words is likely to have been triggered by contact with Hungarian, which consistently differentiates the stative vs. directive orientation in pro-words.",,,,,
29277,10,24-1,tam,,,10,10,7721342303331612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36871,11,24-1,darot,,,11,11,76201328590702199,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,there-SUFF,adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6954,12,24-1,daar,,,12,12,72181920877115435,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8470,13,24-1,there,,,13,13,72212320229602484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27507,14,24-1,tam’pe,,,14,14,844163925147347,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,тамьпэ,,,,,,
4409,15,24-1,hugiʔ,,,15,15,759183516961742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,"The stem is Proto-Daghestanian, the specific formation uses a no longer productive inessive suffix",,,that.iness,,,,,,,,,,,,
1250,16,24-1,imik,,,16,16,7311315154715783,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,50 years [16],,50 years,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32081,17,24-1,1u=ri,,,17,17,71291641911009790,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1u-ri [DIST-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
26039,18,24-1,qaseŋ,,,18,18,72262144129401634,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qa-seŋ [that.over.there-place],,,,,,,,,,,,
46490,19,24-1,onno,,,19,19,71312353747325238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,on-no [that-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
38077,20,24-1,tadu,,,20,20,7102416338231961,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,ta-du [that-DAT],,,,,,,,,,,,
21810,21,24-1,soko (2),,,21,21,61223172415010991,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,so-ko DEM-place,,,wago,,517.5,そこ,,,General,,,
21811,21,24-1,asoko,,,21,21,61223173638894644,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aso-ko DEM-place,,,wago,,,あそこ,,,General,,,
34211,22,24-1,na4li3,,,22,22,77161647370744708,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,na li [that - in(side) > SUFF. (used after “这，那， 哪”to indicate direction of place)],"LOC, DIR",,,,,那里,,,General,,,
34212,22,24-1,na4r,,,22,22,77161647657217962,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Wei Jin Nanbeichao [22],,Wei Jin Nanbeichao,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:395: „Na probably belongs to demonstratives in non-Sino-Tibetan languages, note especially Proto-Austro-Asiatic *na ,this’ which is a „very frequent type“ in Austro-Asiatic [Pinnow 1965:33] ... Kam-Tai forms are not as close to Chinese: Tai: Siamese niiC2 < *n- ,this’, Siamese nanC2 < *n- ,that’; Mandarin nà corresponds to an Old Chinese *naih > nâC. The Old Chinese pronominal n- suffix is probably derived from one of these forms. Related words ruo4 Old Northwestern Mandarin ńak (’that’, Lunheng), er3 ,that’ Post-Han, Old Northwestern Mandarin ńe",,,,na4-r [that - SUFF],,,,,,那儿,,,Colloquial,,,
56860,23,24-1,thîinân,,,23,23,7681753642946075,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,thîi-nân [place-overthere],,,,,,ที่นั่น,,,,,,
59810,24,24-1,kia,,,24,24,7215024977027298,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61286,25,24-1,ntawd,,,25,25,76151732999485075,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,derived from ntawm ‘at’ by tone change,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5369,26,24-1,hanũʔ,,,26,26,7215141574581223,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,han-nũʔ  from han 'where' + nũʔ 'that',,,,,,,,,,,,
5370,26,24-1,hantoy,,,26,26,7215141387285579,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,han-toy 'where-that',,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
18416,27,24-1,situ (1),,,27,27,7126183934063788,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Transparently contains itu ‘that’, but s- has no identifiable function.",,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
18417,27,24-1,sana,,,27,27,71261840500195411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30954,28,24-1,èo,,,28,28,7725144148724522,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30955,28,24-1,ets`y,,,28,28,7725144611056301,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30956,28,24-1,ào,,,28,28,7725144586035051,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30957,28,24-1,ats`y,,,28,28,7725144459795413,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54756,29,24-1,a,,,29,29,71312238669895703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *a 'medial demonstrative',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13801,30,24-1,laila,,,30,30,728164132065678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,Usually follows ma or i.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10661,31,24-1,yalangka,,,31,31,75241737887442366,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,yala root throughout Ngumpin-Yapa,,,yala ‘that’ -ngka LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,
64260,32,24-1,seenu,,,32,32,722142406245203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58273,33,24-1,tah,,,33,33,72142315352416934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,te,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
58274,33,24-1,le7,,,33,33,72142315292512213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
58275,33,24-1,te,,,33,33,72142315574365452,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
42633,34,24-1,le',,,34,34,721191889783313,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40631,35,24-1,nu'bu̲,,,35,35,72241352144217736,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40632,35,24-1,ge'bu̲,,,35,35,73141550287504620,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ge-'bu̲ [ge = dectic; 'bu̲ = locative remote3],,,,,,,,,,,,
40633,35,24-1,nunu̲,,,35,35,73141550253385271,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-nu̲ [nu = deictic; nu̲ = locative proximate 2],,,,,,,,,,,,
40634,35,24-1,gehnu̲,,,35,35,7314155144428518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ge-hnu̲ [ge = deictic; nu̲ = locative, proximate2 ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47775,36,24-1,alá,,,36,36,71312149792697383,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16370,37,24-1,chaypi,,,37,37,71291454557135686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chay-pi [that-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
23166,38,24-1,molopo,,,38,38,758231457846561,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,molo-po [DEM.INAN-LOC],Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15053,39,24-1,n’ít,,,39,39,725145579927864,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,n’i-t [DISTAL-OBL],,,,,,,,,,,,
62649,40,24-1,iknhi,,,40,40,7221330550878476,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35614,41,24-1,tüyemu,,,41,41,7211254875223942,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,tüyemu [that.over.there],,,,,,,,,,,,
35615,41,24-1,üyew,,,41,41,7211254712288203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53414,1,24-11,-ingine,,,1,1,72141734318255564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,a (NPx and PPx forms),,,,,,,,,,,
19684,2,24-11,hatla’,,,2,2,72141424950045421,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North West Rift [2],,Proto North West Rift,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
9634,3,24-11,huɓa,,,3,3,7129132465673225,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,huɓ-a [be.other-IPFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
12330,4,24-11,dàbám,,,4,4,73101839676836246,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24778,5,24-11,gàdé,,,5,5,73101857290355954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2943,6,24-11,nnəɣni,,,6,6,7212059703473738,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,
51598,7,24-11,lot,,,7,7,72141525235427977,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l’autre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44899,8,24-11,alt,,,8,8,74318135904830,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin alt(erum),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49503,9,24-11,áver,,,9,9,75101356376092568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"pro-word, determiner",,,,,,,,,,,
49504,9,24-11,buter,,,9,9,75101356561092031,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,o but-er-a [ART many-COMPARATIVE-PL] ‘the others’,,,but-er [many-COMPARATIVE],quantifier,,,,,,"calque: The use of Selice Romani o but-er-a [the many-COMPARATIVE-PL] in the sense of ‘the others’ is probably calqued on Hungarian a tö-bb-i(-ek) [many(suppletive)-COMPARATIVE-ADJ-PL] ‘the others’, which is a substantivized adjective derived from the adverbial comparative ‘more’.",,,,,
29278,10,24-11,drugi,,,10,10,7721342477582094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36872,11,24-11,ander,,,11,11,7671325410245184,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6955,12,24-11,andere,,,12,12,7218192048706456,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8471,13,24-11,other,,,13,13,72212320426624615,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27508,14,24-11,mudta,,,14,14,74261616237607867,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,pronoun,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,мудта,,Sammallahti 1998:255,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4410,15,24-11,badi,,,15,15,7591835998628197,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1251,16,24-11,osːut,,,16,16,7311315519966786,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32082,17,24-11,ʃaŋko,,,17,17,71291641972999814,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Urban-raised Mananges use arko (Nepali),,,,,
26040,18,24-11,bīk,,,18,18,72262144788305474,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46491,19,24-11,atɨn,,,19,19,71312353666011146,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38078,20,24-11,oŋtu,,,20,20,710241940427528936,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21812,21,24-11,hoka,,,21,21,61223172279270355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,825,他,,,General,,,
21813,21,24-11,betsu,,,21,21,61223173509407601,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Originally bechi. Present form first attested in  名語記1275.,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango (kan’on),,322.4,別,"Modern Mandarin uses biéde, lìng(yī)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34213,22,24-11,ling4 yi1 ge,,,22,22,77161647985324367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,also: lingwai yi ge,,,ling4 yi1 ge [other - one - NUM.CL],ling yi NUM.CL; ge = default NUM.CL,,,,,另一个,,,General,,,
56861,23,24-11,?ʉ̀ʉn,,,23,23,7681753414347208,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อื่น,,,General,,,
59811,24,24-11,khác,,,24,24,7215024346156559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61287,25,24-11,lwm,,,25,25,76151732204246463,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,另,,,,No information,
5371,26,24-11,paləʔ,,,26,26,7215141216457405,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
18418,27,24-11,lain,,,27,27,71261839799050375,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30958,28,24-11,hàfa,,,28,28,7725144240361166,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54757,29,24-11,aenta,,,29,29,71312238928213213,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *aenta ‘other’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13802,30,24-11,`ē a`e,,,30,30,7281641491721642,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10662,31,24-11,-kari,,,31,31,75241737933129516,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],Jaru contact [31],No information,,,,"Does not lenite following vowels, indicating reverse lenition (internal borrowing from Jaru). Jaru -gariny Walmajarri -warlany Wardaman -gari from Ngumpin-Yapa probably",also jintapa-kari,No information,,,suffix,,,,,,,,,,No information,
64261,32,24-11,seenu,,,32,32,722142406245203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58276,33,24-11,yantik,,,33,33,72142315657400884,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,yantik,,,,,yan-tik [more-PLU],aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42634,34,24-11,jalan,,,34,34,721191356148925,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jal-an [changed-NOMSUF],adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42635,34,24-11,jun chik,,,34,34,72119140088773,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jun chik [one now],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40635,35,24-11,ma ‘na,,,35,35,72241352965523427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ma ‘na [ma = more, other; ‘na = a(n)]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47776,36,24-11,óto (1),,,36,36,7131214997764651,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16371,37,24-11,kayllalla,,,37,37,71291454284594669,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,kay-lla-lla [this-just-just],,,,,,,,,,,,
23167,38,24-11,akono,,,38,38,7582314383437965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15054,39,24-11,j’ã´p,,,39,39,7251455396201453,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,j’ã-p [other-DEPENDENT],,,,,,,,,,,,
62650,40,24-11,elh,,,40,40,7221330350368276,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35616,41,24-11,kangelu,,,41,41,721125458469842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52032,1,4-493,kuma,,,1,1,721417346114690,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18729,2,4-493,gwalaay,,,2,2,72141423614160940,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
8785,3,4-493,keʕarakko,,,3,3,7129132797626742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keʕar-akko [vagina-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11042,4,4-493,fár̃jìi,,,4,4,73101839896992391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11043,4,4-493,dúurìi,,,4,4,73101839364317139,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
11044,4,4-493,gátòo,,,4,4,73101839325879745,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
23557,5,4-493,fárgì,,,5,5,73101856350787023,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23558,5,4-493,kàmùrám,,,5,5,73101856432698592,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kàmù-rám [woman-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
1676,6,4-493,aƀəššun,,,6,6,7212059725921233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,possibly on the basis of Berber / Moroccan Arabic bəšš ‘piss’,,,,"cf. LWT 4,65",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1677,6,4-493,aħəššun,,,6,6,7212059921130117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,probably a derivation from aƀəššun through expressive substitution.,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49985,7,4-493,vazen,,,7,7,72141525547030155,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49986,7,4-493,sousouna,,,7,7,72141525138595548,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,no French etymon,,,,,
49987,7,4-493,trou,,,7,7,72141525865600950,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French trou.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43196,8,4-493,vagin,,,8,8,74318181899015,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1144,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43197,8,4-493,găoază,,,8,8,8210191437680600,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,Alternative source: Latin cavum+suffix,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 353,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43198,8,4-493,pizdă,,,8,8,821019813961953,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 632,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48158,9,4-493,mindž,,,9,9,75101356525081918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,"< OIA mádhye, locative of mádhya ‘middle; inside’",,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27992,10,4-493,wagina,,,10,10,7721342394788951,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,No information,
35922,11,4-493,kwiti,,,11,11,76201333622375098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5766,12,4-493,schede,,,12,12,72181920585041395,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1807 [12],,1807,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,Formal,,,
5767,12,4-493,vagina,,,12,12,72181920401552833,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1722 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1722,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7321,13,4-493,vagina,,,13,13,72212320378531966,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1682 [13],Latin contact [13],1682,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26413,14,4-493,ciennrājjk,,,14,14,74261616379208377,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,cenn+rājjk [vulva+hole],,,,,,ценнра̄ййк,,,General,,,
312,16,4-493,qʼˤutʼ,,,16,16,7311315565452223,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31266,17,4-493,1tu,,,17,17,71291641214462458,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25121,18,4-493,lōs,,,18,18,72262144704936399,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45274,19,4-493,abas,,,19,19,7131235271814687,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Kałużyński (1995 [1968]: 203) derives this from a Turkic word am ‘female sexual organ’ with an unproductive formerly diminutive suffix -ač --> -as.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20169,21,4-493,chitsu,,,21,21,61223172260788686,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"In modern times, Japanese employed this character as a translational equivalent of vagina.",,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,Translational equivalent,0,膣,"In Modern Mandarin, yīndào is used. The SJ term inmon (解体新書 1774/end of 18th century) can also include the vagina, but can also specifically refer to the vulva..",,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20170,21,4-493,manko,,,21,21,61223173203265627,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,まんこ,,,Colloquial,,,
32629,22,4-493,yin1hu4,,,22,22,77161647573765460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin1 - hu4 [female.principle - door/house],,,,,,阴户,,,General,,,
32630,22,4-493,yin1dao4,,,22,22,7716164753694879,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin1 - dao4 [female.principle - way],,,,,,阴道,,,Formal,,,
55296,23,4-493,chɔ̂ŋkhlɔ̂ɔt,,,23,23,7681753894218644,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,chɔ̂ŋ-khlɔ̂ɔt [passage-born],,,,,,ช่องคลอด,,,,,,
55297,23,4-493,yoonii,,,23,23,7716258486926274,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,โยนี,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58667,24,4-493,âm vật,,,24,24,7215023625239717,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],Via writing [24],Vietnamese,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,female object,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60168,25,4-493,pim,,,25,25,76151732157456112,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60169,25,4-493,chaw mos,,,25,25,76151732969379724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,chaw + mos [place + tender],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
4656,26,4-493,lɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141416702254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16838,27,4-493,vagina,,,27,27,7126183960522007,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,"[fagina], [fahina]",Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:789; Grijns et al. 1983:74,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16839,27,4-493,puki,,,27,27,71261840358258721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
29673,28,4-493,fòry,,,28,28,7725144843214673,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29674,28,4-493,kìndy,,,28,28,7725144275276805,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
53766,29,4-493,dle-,,,29,29,7131223834655721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *dile-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12712,30,4-493,kohe,,,30,30,7281641421470580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9930,31,4-493,wakarra,,,31,31,75241737101705333,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: k retained. No loan source or cognate found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63062,32,4-493,koim,,,32,32,722142216114543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57248,33,4-493,be 7unen,,,33,33,72142315539277811,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,native7antzilel (and others),,,,,road baby,nphr(n of n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
57249,33,4-493,manu7,,,33,33,72142315205804794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
57250,33,4-493,mis,,,33,33,72142315400166525,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],"Spanish to Tzotzil, but possibly another Mesoamerican language to Tzotzil [33]",Later Colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1d,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57251,33,4-493,7etelil,,,33,33,72142315475054621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3f,,,,,,,,,,,
41094,34,4-493,mi’,,,34,34,721191341939438,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,proto-Western Mayan [34],,proto-Western Mayan,,,,Not attested in Ch’olan,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38625,35,4-493,me̲di,,,35,35,7224135283082921,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46829,36,4-493,kú,,,36,36,71312149718841360,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15378,37,4-493,raka,,,37,37,7129145494200059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22171,38,4-493,-imone,,,38,38,7582314956510750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14193,39,4-493,b’ɔ̌y mɔy,,,39,39,7251455653203254,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[vulva hole],,,,,,,,,,,,
61640,40,4-493,tose’,,,40,40,7221330463864217,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34617,41,4-493,kutri,,,41,41,7211254654199921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53399,1,23-9,chai,,,1,1,72141734513951799,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19678,2,23-9,chay,,,2,2,72141424663228437,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9624,3,23-9,haaše,,,3,3,7129132315648660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12317,4,23-9,sháayìi,,,4,4,73101839152576776,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Skinner 1996 (p. 243),,,Present only since contact,
24766,5,23-9,tî,,,5,5,73101857280950026,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],English colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24767,5,23-9,sháyì,,,5,5,73101857407299673,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa sháayìi,Skinner 1996,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2929,6,23-9,atay,,,6,6,7212059516565432,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51585,7,23-9,bwar,,,7,7,7214152590643863,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French boire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51586,7,23-9,dite,,,7,7,72141525645591674,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44886,8,23-9,ceai,,,8,8,74318506702324,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],Post 16th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 157,,,Present only since contact,
49479,9,23-9,teja,,,9,9,75101356776180618,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
29260,10,23-9,tej,,,10,10,7721342844648113,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
29261,10,23-9,čaj,,,10,10,7721342839459692,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pohontsch 2002: 95,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
6943,12,23-9,thee,,,12,12,72181920771240174,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1637 [12],Trade contacts in colonial times [12],1637,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8459,13,23-9,tea,,,13,13,72212320264205762,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],Dutch contact [13],1598,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Laurent Sagart (p.c. to Anthony Grant, 30 April 2006) said that the Chinese word is of Tibeto-Burman origin with an original form such as zha. It may have reached English from Chinese via Dutch.",,,,Present only since contact,
27494,14,23-9,čajj,,,14,14,74261616893147780,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,чайй,,,General,,No information,
4399,15,23-9,čay,,,15,15,7591835269932267,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1243,16,23-9,čij,,,16,16,7311315694156068,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32072,17,23-9,3tʃe,,,17,17,71291641991553072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26026,18,23-9,saˀj,,,18,18,72262144855972105,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Medieval Turco-Mongol [18],Trade goods [18],Medieval Turco-Mongol,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed either from Turko-Mongol or later through Russian,,,,Present only since contact,
46479,19,23-9,"čey, čay",,,19,19,71312353580013864,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 3597,,,Present only since contact,
38070,20,23-9,tʃay,,,20,20,710241959472291940,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
21794,21,23-9,cha,,,21,21,61223172244360218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first mentioned in Chinese annotated texts in 日本後期 (815), in wabun in 984.",Often accompanied by the polite prefix o-.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,94.8,茶,,,General,,Present only since contact,
34195,22,23-9,cha2,,,22,22,77161647790836150,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Han [22],Ancient Tibeto-Burman Loloish contact [22],Early Han,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Alternative etymology: tu 荼 < *la ,name of a bitter plant’ (Qiu Xigui 200, see Schuessler 2007 178)",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,茶,"Occupation of Sichuan by Chinese -316, Tibeto-Burmese speaking people there (e.g. ,Bailang’ may have used these leaves for different purposes","Sagart: 1999:188, Schuessler 2007 178",,,Not present,
56837,23,23-9,chaa,,,23,23,7681753678804318,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contact with Chinese before moving to South East Asia [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชา,,,General,,Present only since contact,
59799,24,23-9,chè,,,24,24,7215024613889324,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading trà.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Dao 1979:74,General,,Present only since contact,
61276,25,23-9,tshuaj yej,,,25,25,76151732931237137,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tshuaj-yej [medicine-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
5359,26,23-9,tɑm tɛh,,,26,26,7215141518021131,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Post World War 2 [26],Trade [26],Post World War 2,,,,,Hybrid compound,Insertion,,tɑm ‘liquid’ tɛh ‘tea’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
18399,27,23-9,téh,,,27,27,71261839522391140,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Chinese trade and settlement [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Leo 1975:7,General,,Present only since contact,
30931,28,23-9,dite,,,28,28,7725144785649753,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,No information,
54748,29,23-9,ti,,,29,29,71312238386899470,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13791,30,23-9,kī (1),,,30,30,75151652811637888,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10651,31,23-9,nalija,,,31,31,75241737178870869,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early direct contact [31],,Early direct contact,,,,A word for a plant used in infusions adapted to use of tea in C20 and diffused quite widely in the region,,No information,,,,,,,,,Wambaya burlinyja pre-Nungali *na-wulinyja algae Mudburra lalija,,,,No information,
64250,32,23-9,te,,,32,32,722142296869398,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
42614,34,23-9,te,,,34,34,721191533963659,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40608,35,23-9,ndäthe nts'i (doni),,,35,35,72241352289126771,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndä-the nts'i [ndä = boiled; dehe = water; nts'i = drinkable],,,,,,,,,,,,
47762,36,23-9,té (2),,,36,36,71312149904343008,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16359,37,23-9,te,,,37,37,8151341984973845,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23156,38,23-9,asinpan,,,38,38,758231420990052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,asin-pe-[a]n [hot-ADVBLZ-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
62641,40,23-9,kusilu,,,40,40,7221330943023510,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62642,40,23-9,te,,,40,40,7221330533837714,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35604,41,23-9,te,,,41,41,7211254260160487,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53400,1,23-91,kahawa,,,1,1,72141734988138678,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19679,2,23-91,kahwa,,,2,2,7214142412971689,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial period [2],Colonial period contact [2],Colonial period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9625,3,23-91,ʔawšo,,,3,3,7129132312664660,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12318,4,23-91,kóofìi,,,4,4,73101839592937487,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English colonial [4],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
12319,4,23-91,gàháawàa,,,4,4,73101839674216218,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 92),,,No information,
12320,4,23-91,kàfê,,,4,4,73101839164910508,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],French colonial [4],Modern,,,,,tone pattern and word structure  point towards borrowing,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24768,5,23-91,kófì,,,5,5,73101857711899272,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2930,6,23-91,řqəhwa,,,6,6,721205990606555,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51587,7,23-91,kafe,,,7,7,72141525988616023,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French café,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44887,8,23-91,cafea,,,8,8,74318532345961,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,"The -a on the Romanian word (in the singular) is due to its integration into a morphological paradigm in which the singualr ends in -ea and the plural in -le, which resembles the Turkish plural in -ler.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 124,,,Present only since contact,
49480,9,23-91,kávéja,,,9,9,75101356529806992,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via Turkish kahveh,,,,own data,,,No information,
29262,10,23-91,kafej,,,10,10,7721342436647501,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 583 (s.v. kofej),General,,Present only since contact,
6944,12,23-91,koffie,,,12,12,72181920861848291,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1640 [12],Trade contacts in colonial times [12],1640,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8460,13,23-91,coffee,,,13,13,72212320159051918,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],Dutch contact [13],1598,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The word could have entered English from Arabic either via Dutch or via Italian and French,,,,Present only since contact,
27495,14,23-91,kōfe,,,14,14,74261616840021700,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1980 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1980,,,,"clearly borrowed from Ru. kófe; but coffee was probably known before (like in Scandinavia), but I’m not certain if an older loanword was replaced",,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ко̄фэ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4400,15,23-91,kope,,,15,15,7591835176948947,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Russian [15],Russian as lingua franca [15],Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1244,16,23-91,kope,,,16,16,7311315907111214,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,100 years [16],Russian contact [16],100 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
32073,17,23-91,kophi,,,17,17,71291641880486003,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Borrowed by all Mananges [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Borrowed by all Mananges,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26027,18,23-91,qəlaj ūl,,,18,18,72262144263812156,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qəəl-aj  ūl [bile-ADJ water],,,,,,,,,,,,
46480,19,23-91,kofe,,,19,19,71312353496812356,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Soviet Russian [19],Large-scale Russianization [19],Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Afanas’ev & Xaritonov 1968: 243a,,,Present only since contact,
21795,21,23-91,kōhii,,,21,21,61223172648244480,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"The first café in Japan opened in 1886 in Nihonbashi, Tokyo.",,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,From Turkish kahveh,42,コーヒー、珈琲,"This might have been replaced by English coffee, which however yields the same phonological shape.",OED,General,,Present only since contact,
34196,22,23-91,ka1fei1,,,22,22,7716164723124516,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1815 [22],(Pre-)Colonial contact [22],1815,,,,,"1879 (in this graphic form), 1815: other graphic forms: 架菲，架非，加非, alternative graphic forms have been present even after 1879",Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,"Through Turkish kahve, Italian caffé;",,咖啡,current graphic form graphic loan from Japanese kohii 咖啡 < koffie (Netherlands) (Feng Zhiwei 2004),Masini 1993: 185,,,present only since contact,
56838,23,23-91,kaafaeae,,,23,23,7681753157448680,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,กาแฟ,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56839,23,23-91,khâawfàe,,,23,23,77122027847034618,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ข้าวแฝ่,,,Colloquial,,Present only since contact,
59800,24,23-91,cà phê,,,24,24,7215024738030953,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via spoken contact [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Barker 1969,General,,Present only since contact,
61277,25,23-91,kas fes,,,25,25,76151732921632758,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,5-Southeast Asia period [25],French colonialism in Laos [25],5-Southeast Asia period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
5360,26,23-91,tɑm kopi,,,26,26,7215141659641886,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,kopi ‘coffee’,,,,Hybrid compound,Insertion,,tɑm 'liquid' kopi 'coffee',,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
18400,27,23-91,kopi,,,27,27,71261839378543710,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,Via Turkish kahve; ultimately from a language of Ethiopian.,,,"It is not clear who was the first to introduce coffee, and the term for it, into the Malay-Indonesian archipelago.  Possibly it was the Dutch; but is also possible it was the Portuguese or even earlier Arab or Persian traders.  Some dialects have show reflexes of spoken Arabic qahwa ‘coffee’ (a written borrowing would have exhibited a final -h or -t).  However, it is clear that the word kopi was borrowed from Dutch.",Hannay 1988:138; Kramers 1987:212; Grijns et al. 1983:35,General,,No information,
30932,28,23-91,kafè,,,28,28,7725144192046788,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,No information,,,,,,via Turkish kahveh,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Not present,
54749,29,23-91,kofi,,,29,29,71312238915406080,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13792,30,23-91,kope (2),,,30,30,7281641146854372,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10652,31,23-91,palangarri,,,31,31,75241736658498326,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Adapted to instant coffee as similar in texture and  colour to blacksoil from 1950’s.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"pala loan +-ngarri derivational suffix not in Gurindji or Jaminjung, but found in Jarragan languages . Blacksoil plain could be new to Gurindji if they came from south.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
64251,32,23-91,kapee,,,32,32,722142585282121,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999:71) documents kape.,Estrada et al. (2004:117).,General,,Present only since contact,
58263,33,23-91,kahve,,,33,33,72142315716690135,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42615,34,23-91,kape,,,34,34,721191151247832,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40609,35,23-91,kafe,,,35,35,72241352541144417,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
40610,35,23-91,'bothe,,,35,35,73141543245760165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'bo-the ['bo = black; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
47763,36,23-91,kofí,,,36,36,7131214925703776,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,Final stress indicates the word is not of English origin. It is unknown if it differentiates a Dutch from Sranan origin.,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
16360,37,23-91,kafé,,,37,37,8151339549557348,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Republic [37],Spanish contact [37],Early Republic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23157,38,23-91,kafé,,,38,38,7582314105407991,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15044,39,23-91,kapé,,,39,39,7251455110398537,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Within last 20-50 years [39],Recent Tukanoan/Portuguese contact [39],Within last 20-50 years,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,via Tukano?,,,Not normally present; only brought in occasionally by visitors,,,,Present only since contact,
62643,40,23-91,kafwe,,,40,40,722133058948734,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1900-1940,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
35605,41,23-91,kafe,,,41,41,7211254200564338,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
53415,1,24-12,-fuata,,,1,1,7214173417750139,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,mara i-fuata-yo [time sm9-follow-rel9] ‘next time’,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
9635,3,24-12,kaʕas-ay,,,3,3,7129132798497812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,kaʕas-ay [next-INSTR],,,,,,,,,,,,
12331,4,24-12,mài zúwàa,,,4,4,73101839371427003,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"mài zúwàa
[WHICH.HAVE coming]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24779,5,24-12,fúwùbè,,,5,5,73101857276641066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,fúwu-be [front-of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2944,6,24-12,wənni d yusin,,,6,6,7212059566387262,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,"w-ənni d y-usi-n
[SG:M-ANAPH VENT PTC-come:P-PTC]",participial phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
51599,7,24-12,"prosen, prosenn",,,7,7,72141525721406901,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French prochain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44900,8,24-12,următor,,,8,8,74318270449129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,urma-ător [to.follow-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
49505,9,24-12,áver,,,9,9,75101356376092568,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"pro-word, determiner",,,,,,,,,,,
29279,10,24-12,pśiducy,,,10,10,7721342475594389,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36873,11,24-12,nâhist,,,11,11,76211229859116239,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,near-SUFF,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6956,12,24-12,volgende,,,12,12,72181920344628890,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8472,13,24-12,next,,,13,13,72212320864459985,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,near-SUPERLATIVE,,,,,,,,,,,,
27509,14,24-12,nɨmm’p,,,14,14,74261616171549749,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ныммьп второй ныммьп,,,,,,
4411,15,24-12,badiso,,,15,15,7591835714361112,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,other.suff,,,,,,,,,,,,
1252,16,24-12,χirtːut,,,16,16,7311315338353806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,χir-tːu-t [behind-ADJZR-IVSG],,,,,,,,,,,,
32083,17,24-12,2tʃu,,,17,17,71291641122069581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26041,18,24-12,kunsa,,,18,18,72262144763802236,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46492,19,24-12,anɨgɨ,,,19,19,71312353404001389,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,anɨ-gɨ [now-ADJ],,,,,,,,,,,,
21814,21,24-12,tsugi,,,21,21,61223172271641780,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tsug-i follow-NR,,,wago,,312.9,次,,,General,,,
34214,22,24-12,xia4 yi1 ge*,,,22,22,77161647906996403,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xia4 yi1 ge [under/down/next - one - NUM.CL],xia4 yi1 NUM.CL; ge = default NUM.CL,,,,,下一个,,,General,,,
56862,23,24-12,tɔ̀ɔpay,,,23,23,7681753409409010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,tɔ̀ɔ-pay [to.continue/join-go],,,,,,ต่อไป,,,,,,
56863,23,24-12,thàtpay,,,23,23,77122115222353091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,thàt-pay [to.move-go],,,,,,ถัดไป,,,General,,,
59812,24,24-12,sau (3),,,24,24,7215024777549547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61288,25,24-12,lwm,,,25,25,76151732204246463,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,另,,,,No information,
18419,27,24-12,berikut,,,27,27,71261839136204532,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,,,,ber-ikut [INTR-follow],,,,,,,,,General,,,
18420,27,24-12,depan,,,27,27,71261840174238853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically from hadap ‘to face’ + an ‘a noun forming affix’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18421,27,24-12,mendatang,,,27,27,8141241830922417,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [27],,No information,,,,,,,,meng-datang [ACT-come],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30959,28,24-12,manàraka,,,28,28,7725144132159008,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-migration,,,,,,No information,,maN- 'ACT' + àraka ‘following’,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,ow assessment,General,,No information,
54758,29,24-12,irip,,,29,29,71312238853560063,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13803,30,24-12,a`e,,,30,30,7281641525048584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10663,31,24-12,parlkij,,,31,31,75241737204633241,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,also -kari wirrijkari ‘next time’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
58277,33,24-12,7o,,,33,33,72142315615728341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
42636,34,24-12,sa' jun chik,,,34,34,721191899744506,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ jun chik [belly one now],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40636,35,24-12,nä'ä ma 'na,,,35,35,7224135264183884,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nä-'ä ma 'na [nä = deictic; 'ä = far away 3 singular; ma = more, other; ‘na = a(n)]]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47777,36,24-12,a [noun] bandja,,,36,36,7131214919319160,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,a bandja [at side],,,,,,,,,,,,
16372,37,24-12,katik,,,37,37,8151447293802306,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kati-k [follow-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
23168,38,24-12,monɨ,,,38,38,7582314916002733,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15055,39,24-12,yúp hũyʔah,,,39,39,7251455788819289,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[that after],,,,,,,,,,,,
62651,40,24-12,lawhoy elh,,,40,40,7221330709331697,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"lawhoy   elh
[time   other]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35617,41,24-12,püllelelu,,,41,41,7211254317401735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43036,8,3-862,coiot,,,8,8,74318780454314,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 194,,,Present only since contact,
5650,12,3-862,coyote,,,12,12,72181920490673132,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1912 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1912,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7201,13,3-862,coyote,,,13,13,72212320757524570,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1628 [13],Spanish contact [13],1628,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26300,14,3-862,kajót,,,14,14,74261616785828213,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,койот,,,General,,Present only since contact,
20018,21,3-862,koyōte,,,21,21,61223172246079125,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,From Mexican Spanish,0,コヨーテ,Calqued term 草原狼 “steppenwolf”,OED,General,,Not present,
58551,24,3-862,chó sói đồng cỏ,,,24,24,7215023867422320,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,This appears to be a descriptive translation rather than a borrowing.,,,,dog wolf field grass,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12601,30,3-862,kaioke,,,30,30,728164192164119,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kaiote.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9834,31,3-862,ngurrakin,,,31,31,75241737404703469,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Ngaliwurru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained. Ngaliwurru could be laon from Gurindji/Ngarinyman.  ?MIRIWUNG,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62944,32,3-862,wo’i,,,32,32,722142274424349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57116,33,3-862,7ok’il,,,33,33,72142315564487289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ok’il,,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
57117,33,3-862,hti7oval chon,,,33,33,72142315241727444,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,chon is from Proto-Mayan for ‘snake’,,,? animal,nphr(agn & n)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40961,34,3-862,tz'i' tzuul,,,34,34,721191553097589,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tz’i’ tzuul [dog mountain],,,,,,,tz’i’ goes back to proto-Mayan; tzuul is only found in Q'eqchi',,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40962,34,3-862,xojb',,,34,34,72119111558747,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38487,35,3-862,mi'ño,,,35,35,72241352640894086,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61532,40,3-862,mawu,,,40,40,722133060706521,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51904,1,3-863,sungura,,,1,1,72141734561873523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18629,2,3-863,kwa/aangw,,,2,2,72141423858682778,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,[hare:COLL],,,,,,,,,,,,
8681,3,3-863,kupale,,,3,3,7129132650632384,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,No information,,,Collective; Singulative: kupalitte,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 79),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10934,4,3-863,zóomóo,,,4,4,73101839238779000,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"areal:
so$mo$ni#            (Beria)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Jungraithmayr 1989 (p. 159); Jungraithmayr / Ibriszimow 1994 (p. 88),,,,
23442,5,3-863,tàrwúnà,,,5,5,73101856782573799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,"cf rabbit , areal root (cf  Jungraithmayr 1989, p.159",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1546,6,3-863,ayāz’iz’,,,6,6,721205976318997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49834,7,3-863,lyev,,,7,7,72141525241108884,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French lièvre  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43037,8,3-863,iepure,,,8,8,74318551134598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin lepus, -oris",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48045,9,3-863,šošoj,,,9,9,7510135686251607,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,The two meanings may be specified as vadno šošoj (literally ‘wild –’) ‘hare’ and kherutno šošoj (literally ‘domestic –’) ‘rabbit’.,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27862,10,3-863,wuchac,,,10,10,7721342794071358,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35823,11,3-863,haso,,,11,11,76211232377955520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5651,12,3-863,haas,,,12,12,72181920444385275,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7202,13,3-863,hare,,,13,13,72212320118071039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26301,14,3-863,njuemmel’,,,14,14,74261616931350701,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,нюэммель,,,,,,
3165,15,3-863,qiyalat’o,,,15,15,7591835467591503,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"-t’o appears to be a suffix, cf. the variant qiyaw",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
216,16,3-863,ojomči,,,16,16,731131516626507,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,či is a borrowed Persian suffix,,,,oj-om-či [ear(IV)-PL-CHI],,,,,,,,,General,,,
25019,18,3-863,beˀs,,,18,18,72262144855159131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45161,19,3-863,kuobaχ,,,19,19,71312352605786573,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],after 13th/14th century,possibly derived from unattested copied verb,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [n.d.]: 220 suggests that kuobax is derived from the (unattested) verb *kuobay, which would be copied from Mongolian. The Turkic form tabɨšɣan ‘hare’ has been retained in the Vilyuy dialect.",Kałużyński 1995 [n.d.]: 220,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37087,20,3-863,tʊkʃakɪ,,,20,20,79252049347329220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tungusic [20],,Proto-Tungusic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20019,21,3-863,usagi,,,21,21,61223170438643443,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"osagi 万葉集　(after 8th century), present form in 918. also u (書記 720)",No information,,,,,wago,,,兎,"According to Miyake, a probable borrowing (grade B). Borrowed into MK as twos(ki). According to Miyake, the borrowing of this term might be related to the system of ganzhi (Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch). However this might also be a “fortuitous native look-alike and may be related to OJ usa+gi”.",Miyake XX,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32461,22,3-863,tu4zi,,,22,22,77161647434766977,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Song [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Song,“tu4” perhaps borrowed (see below),,,"Altaic etymology of „tu4“ proposed by Starostin 2004, Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology; But: Schuessler 2007: 502 assumes Sino-Tibetan etymology",tu4 alone: attested in Shijing (Zhou dynasty),No information,,tu4 - zi [rabbit/hare-NOMINAL.SUFF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,兔子,,"Starostin 2004: Altaic and Chinese, p. 1",General,,present in pre-contact environment,
32462,22,3-863,jia1tu4,,,22,22,77161647450106269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,possible Altaic origine of tu4 (see tuzi),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jia1 - tu4 [family/household - hare],,,,,,家兔,,,General,,,
55133,23,3-863,kratàaypàa,,,23,23,7681753197257282,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,kratàay is an Old Mon loan,,,,,,,kratàay-pàa [rabbit-wild/forest],,,,,,กระต่ายป่า,,,,,,
58552,24,3-863,thỏ,,,24,24,7215023365822612,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Han Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Han Dynasty,,,,This form is probably related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading thổ.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60059,25,3-863,luav,,,25,25,76151732733377691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16696,27,3-863,kelinci,,,27,27,71261839112214375,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Rabbits and hares were introduced to the Malay speaking world by foreigners in historical times.  However, it is not clear which loanword was introduced first.",Hannay 1988: 581; Kramers 1987:214; Grijns et al. 1983:31; van der Sijs (this database),General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
16697,27,3-863,arnab,,,27,27,7126183983972958,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,Pronounced [arnap].,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Rabbits and hares were introduced to the Malay speaking world by foreigners in historical times.  However, it is not clear which loanword was introduced first.",Jones 1978:7,Formal,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
16698,27,3-863,terwélu,,,27,27,71261839887099172,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Rabbits and hares were introduced to the Malay speaking world by foreigners in historical times.  However, it is not clear which loanword was introduced first.","Sugiarto et al. 1995:187; Robson and Wibisono 2002:740; HarperCollins 2001:A264, B67",General,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
53664,29,3-863,rebit,,,29,29,71312238812473258,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12602,30,3-863,lāpaki,,,30,30,7281641749097034,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62945,32,3-863,paaros,,,32,32,722142287344009,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40963,34,3-863,xa’an imul,,,34,34,721191916950279,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,xa’an imul [old rabbit],,,,,,,imul goes back to proto-Eastern Mayan; xa’an is only found in Q'eqchi',,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38488,35,3-863,makwa,,,35,35,72241352858780222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma-kwa [ma = long; kwa = rabbit],,,,,,,,,,,,
38489,35,3-863,ndo̲kwa,,,35,35,7351056535965136,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ndo̲-kwa [ndo̲ = male; kwa = rabbit],,,,,,,,,,,,
38490,35,3-863,däkwa,,,35,35,7351056677854812,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dä-kwa [dätä = big; kwa = rabbit],,,,,,,,,,,,
38491,35,3-863,maku̲kwa,,,35,35,7351057689247367,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,maku̲kwa [maki = long; kwa = rabbit],,,,,,,,,,,,
15276,37,3-863,kunu,,,37,37,71291454673965846,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Torres Fernandez de Córdova, Glauco. lexicon Etnolectológico del Quichua Andino, T I. 2002,  p. 345",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61533,40,3-863,moy’o,,,40,40,7221330975491747,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34514,41,3-863,mara,,,41,41,7211254922807699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51905,1,3-865,kwale,,,1,1,72141734619450502,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51906,1,3-865,"tomboo, tomboro",,,1,1,72141734221865694,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
10935,4,3-865,ɓàrɓárwáa,,,4,4,73101839989261658,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1547,6,3-865,ŧižāšřəšŧ,,,6,6,7212059681337907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49835,7,3-865,kay,,,7,7,72141525174225136,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French caille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43038,8,3-865,prepeliţă,,,8,8,74318451632546,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,prepel-iţă [?-(DIM).FEM],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 843,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27863,10,3-865,paśpula,,,10,10,7721342322811613,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35824,11,3-865,wahtala,,,11,11,76211233256095557,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5652,12,3-865,kwartel,,,12,12,72181920859873648,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1537 [12],,1537,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7203,13,3-865,quail,,,13,13,72212320190078401,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th century [13],French contact [13],14th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
3166,15,3-865,wič’wič’o,,,15,15,7591835501514546,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Onomatopoetic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20020,21,3-865,uzura,,,21,21,61223172354006318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鶉,,,General,,,
32463,22,3-865,an1chun2,,,22,22,77161647802571434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"chun existed alone, but an seems only to exist in anchun",,,,,,,,,"鹌鹑, 鵪鶉,",,,General,,,
55134,23,3-865,khûm,,,23,23,7681753312272081,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คุ่ม,,,General,,,
58553,24,3-865,chim cút,,,24,24,7215023544095276,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,bird quail,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60060,25,3-865,w,,,25,25,76151732214412529,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,鷃 Mandarin yàn,,,,No information,
16699,27,3-865,(burung) puyuh,,,27,27,7126183949219568,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[bird quail],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29564,28,3-865,kibòbo,,,28,28,7725144167453478,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ki- ‘NOUN’ + -bòbo (?),,,,,,,,,,,,
29565,28,3-865,papèlika,,,28,28,7725144136114060,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
12603,30,3-865,manu kapalulu,,,30,30,7281641413701657,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,manu kapalulu [bird whir],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9835,31,3-865,purntaru,,,31,31,75241737128804833,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,?MIRIWUNG,Jaru purntaru Warlpiri pirnpirnpa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62946,32,3-865,suba’i,,,32,32,72214268361752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57118,33,3-865,7ub,,,33,33,72142315137859631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,kuich’ (gone),,,,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,,
57119,33,3-865,chintuli7,,,33,33,7214231543648775,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40964,34,3-865,tonq',,,34,34,721191655580135,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"May be related to forms of the shape to/tun/toon etc. (various languages) having meanings like ‘partridge, penis, man, etc.’, but the final consonant is not accounted for",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38492,35,3-865,kodornis,,,35,35,72241352652836278,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38493,35,3-865,tsatsa,,,35,35,7351058930194563,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38494,35,3-865,chä'chä,,,35,35,7351058683680341,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46718,36,3-865,tookóo,,,36,36,71312149913265348,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15277,37,3-865,yuta,,,37,37,71291454595285781,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61534,40,3-865,asnaj,,,40,40,7221330354272165,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1900-1940 [40],,1900-1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34515,41,3-865,füdü,,,41,41,7211254177113518,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43039,8,3-866,ursuleţ spălător,,,8,8,74318275561134,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,German “Waschbär”,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,urs-uleţ spăl-ător [bear-DIM wash-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
27864,10,3-866,šup,,,10,10,7721342344985330,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,After 2000 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],After 2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present only since contact,
5653,12,3-866,wasbeer,,,12,12,72181920319435049,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1857 [12],,1857,,,,,,,,was-beer [wash-bear],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7204,13,3-866,raccoon,,,13,13,7221232052101367,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1609 [13],Native East Coast North American contact [13],1609,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Spelling of Virginia Algonquian etymon is that reconstructed for the language by Blair A. Rudes for use in dialogue of the Terrence Malick film “The New World’ .,,,,Present only since contact,
26302,14,3-866,jenót,,,14,14,74261616317687435,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,энот,,,,,Not present,
20021,21,3-866,araiguma,,,21,21,61223172810018050,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,ara-i-kuma wash-NR-bear,,,wago,,,アライグマ・洗熊・浣熊,,,General,,,
32464,22,3-866,huan4xiong2,,,22,22,77161647262148602,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [22],,Modern,,2. Perhaps calqued,,raccoons were not native to China,,,,huan4 - xiong2 [to.wash-bear],,,,,,浣熊,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
55135,23,3-866,ráekkhuun,,,23,23,7681753712351080,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Not present,
58554,24,3-866,racoon,,,24,24,7215023509355171,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],Via writing [24],Vietnamese,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
12604,30,3-866,lakuna,,,30,30,7281641497889494,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: rakuna.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62947,32,3-866,chooparau,,,32,32,722142221499420,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57120,33,3-866,napach,,,33,33,72142315163857093,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,colonial [33],Nahuatl to Mexican Spanish [33],colonial,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
57121,33,3-866,me7el chon,,,33,33,72142315723883984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,"the Tzeltal word for raccon is me7el, chon is from Proto-Mayan for ‘snake’",,,mother animal,nphr(n type n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40965,34,3-866,"ow, aj ow",,,34,34,721191574558727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,aj goes with certain terms for animals; otherwise this functions as a male agentive,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
51907,1,3-869,kidiri,,,1,1,72141734281825917,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 7/8,,,,,,Sacleux does not cite the Zigua word. Intervocalic stem-internal d has no regular internal source in Swahili.,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51908,1,3-869,kindi,,,1,1,72141734798123382,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51909,1,3-869,kirukanjia,,,1,1,7214173496415085,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< -ruka, jump, + njia, path",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
51910,1,3-869,kichakuro,,,1,1,72141734766900856,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -chakura, search by turning everything upside down",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
8682,3,3-869,karratto,,,3,3,7129132236313501,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,,,Replacement,,karr-atto [squirrel-SG.M],,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 63),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10936,4,3-869,kùréegée,,,4,4,73101839113216782,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23443,5,3-869,kə̀nyérì,,,5,5,73101856632179134,0.25,1.0,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,kə̀nyérì   [k-prefix + nyari],,,,,,,Chadic   Yedina nyari areal?,,,,,
49836,7,3-869,lekirel,,,7,7,72141525159465736,0.25,0.7,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,< French l'écureuil  (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43040,8,3-869,veveriţă,,,8,8,74318476165332,1.0,0.5,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,vever-iţă [?-(DIM).FEM],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1159,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48046,9,3-869,mókuši,,,9,9,75101356552485994,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27865,10,3-869,njewjericka,,,10,10,7721342795514852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35825,11,3-869,eihhurno,,,11,11,76211235360825828,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,eih-hurno [oak-horn],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5654,12,3-869,eekhoorn,,,12,12,72181920210270854,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1287 [12],,1287,,,,,,,,eek-hoorn [?-horn],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7205,13,3-869,squirrel,,,13,13,7221232072043863,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1366 [13],French contact [13],before 1366,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Late Latin to Old French,,,,Present only since contact,
26303,14,3-869,vuerr’ev,,,14,14,74261616457472862,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэррев,,,,,,
3167,15,3-869,ciq’i,,,15,15,7591835824586332,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31175,17,3-869,2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ 1ŋimu,,,17,17,71291641872737696,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ3tuŋ-1ŋimu [tree-rat],,,,,,,,,,,,
31176,17,3-869,2ʃiŋ 3tuŋ 1nokʌr,,,17,17,71291641689359461,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,2ʃiŋ3tuŋ-1nokʌr [tree-cat],,,,,,,,,,,,
25020,18,3-869,saˀq,,,18,18,72262144428772425,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45162,19,3-869,tiːŋ,,,19,19,71312352186274182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37088,20,3-869,urkitʃɛn,,,20,20,710242116930053921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20022,21,3-869,risu,,,21,21,61223172597555695,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modern Chinese influence [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,phonetic loan,"Variants include risso, rissho.",Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,kango (tō’on),,,栗鼠,"Modern Mandarin uses sōngshŭ. NJ term is kinezumi (originally referring to a giant flying squirrel 1406, to a squirrel after 17th c.)",Morohashi,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32465,22,3-869,song1shu3,,,22,22,77161647277866183,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1900 [22],,1900,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,song1 - shu3 [pine - mouse],,,,,,松鼠,,,General,,,
55136,23,3-869,krarɔ̂ɔk,,,23,23,7681753165751623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กระรอก,,,,,,
58555,24,3-869,sóc,,,24,24,7215023724096895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 412 *prOOk ‘squirrel’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60061,25,3-869,nas ncuav,,,25,25,76151732808785803,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,nas-ncuav [rodent-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
4563,26,3-869,tupay,,,26,26,7215141291658365,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,"This form is not a generic, but occurs increasingly in younger speakers in compounds with the indigenous term.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"This appears to be an insertion. It usually occurs in a compound along with the name of the species, rather than as a true generic term. It appears to be an emergent generic term.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16700,27,3-869,tupai,,,27,27,71261839106579357,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12605,30,3-869,kiulela,,,30,30,7281641339683855,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kiurela.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62949,32,3-869,teku,,,32,32,722142999176655,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57122,33,3-869,chuch,,,33,33,72142315848685912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chuch,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40966,34,3-869,kuk,,,34,34,721191752485572,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sedat (1955)
38495,35,3-869,mindo,,,35,35,72241352751430160,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38496,35,3-869,mina,,,35,35,735105948078951,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46719,36,3-869,djeendjé,,,36,36,71312149364333126,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15279,37,3-869,ardilla,,,37,37,71291454925162030,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22055,38,3-869,sipulu,,,38,38,7582314158196268,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14086,39,3-869,wɔ̌m,,,39,39,7251455245103372,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49837,7,3-871,serf,,,7,7,72141525360131287,0.25,0.8,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,,,,< French cerf (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43041,8,3-871,ren,,,8,8,74318483825976,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
27866,10,3-871,sob,,,10,10,7721342973334276,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,Perhaps borrowed from Upper Sorbian (there borrowed from Czech),,No information,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.,General,,No information,
5655,12,3-871,kariboe,,,12,12,7218192010984818,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1929 [12],French cultural influence [12],1929,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
5656,12,3-871,rendier,,,12,12,72181920387029670,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,1714 [12],High German influence [12],1714,,,,Due to folk etymology the words seems to be composed of dier (animal); some will interprete the first element as ren (to run).,,Insertion,,ren-dier [?-animal],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7206,13,3-871,reindeer,,,13,13,72212320777166478,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,before 1400 [13],Old Norse contact [13],before 1400,,,,,,Insertion,,REIN (name of kind of animal) + DEER,,,,,,,The simplex giving “rein” is recorded once in Old English; the route of the word into English is uncertain but ultimate derivation from Old Norse is assured.,,,,Present only since contact,
7207,13,3-871,caribou,,,13,13,72212320740246711,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1665 [13],French contact [13],c. 1665,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26304,14,3-871,puaz,,,14,14,74261616844350617,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пуаз,,,General,,,
25021,18,3-871,sèl,,,18,18,72262144690299462,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45163,19,3-871,taba,,,19,19,71312352548453544,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,"This is cognate to the Turkic word for camel *teɣwe (Tenišev 2001: 445); obviously after the meaning shift Sakha copied the word for ‘camel’ tebien from Mongolic temege(n), (cf. ‘the camel’).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37089,20,3-871,ɔrɔn (2),,,20,20,711191428201462691,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This word is no longer widely known among the Oroqen speakers.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20023,21,3-871,tonakai,,,21,21,61223172190731207,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Influence from outer regions [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,トナカイ・馴鹿,,,General,,Present only since contact,
32466,22,3-871,xun4lu4,,,22,22,7716164712169784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xun4 - lu4 [tame - deer],,,,,,"驯鹿,馴鹿",,,Formal,3. Not common,,
58556,24,3-871,nai tuyết,,,24,24,7215023803490715,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Descriptive compound,,,This appears to be a descriptive translation rather than a borrowing.,,,,deer snow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12606,30,3-871,leinekia,,,30,30,7281641365444831,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Also: leinedia, leinadia.",Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
38497,35,3-871,alse,,,35,35,72241352521484528,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61535,40,3-871,ts’iwase,,,40,40,7221330136585669,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43042,8,3-872,elan,,,8,8,74318575823193,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,"Coteanu et al. 1998: 333; Grebe, 1963: 133",,,Not present,
27867,10,3-872,łos,,,10,10,7721342127384029,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35826,11,3-872,elahho,,,11,11,76211237918051087,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5657,12,3-872,eland,,,12,12,72181920349593277,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1456-1489 [12],High German influence [12],1456-1489,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7208,13,3-872,elk,,,13,13,72212320720852930,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7209,13,3-872,moose,,,13,13,72212320754659222,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1614 [13],Native East Coast North American contact [13],1614,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26305,14,3-872,sērrv,,,14,14,74261616776274351,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сэ̄ррв,,Sammallahti 2001:410; SSA:166,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
25022,18,3-872,qàj,,,18,18,72262144461423081,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45164,19,3-872,taỹax,,,19,19,71312352474043138,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Etymology unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,"This is not a Turkic word; however, we have not been able to find any model for copying.
The ending -aχ appears to be a nominalizing suffix; however, there is no verb currently found in Sakha from which this may have been derived.",,,,,
37090,20,3-872,bəyun,,,20,20,710242121227294871,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20024,21,3-872,ōjika,,,21,21,61223172818641381,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ō-shika big-deer,,,wago,,,大鹿,,,General,,,
20025,21,3-872,herajika,,,21,21,61223173914736521,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hera-shika ?-deer,,,wago,,,ヘラジカ,,,General,,,
32467,22,3-872,si4bu4xiang4,,,22,22,77161647283741189,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Qing dynasty [22],,Qing dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si4 - bu4 - xiang4 [four - not - similar/resemble],,,,,,四不像,,,Colloquial,3. Not common,,
32468,22,3-872,mi4lu4,,,22,22,77161647816563742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Zhanguo attestations: not clear whether milu is one word, or 2 words (mi and lu, each one kind of deer)",,,,mi4 - lu4 [elk - deer],,,,,,麋鹿,,,General,,,
32469,22,3-872,da4jiao3lu4,,,22,22,77161647532975080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Yuan dynasty [22],,Yuan dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"The elk is not native to core-China, but maybe known through neighbouring people in NE Asia",,,da4 - jiao3 - lu4 [big-horn-deer],,,,,,大角鹿,,,Colloquial,3. Not common,,
58557,24,3-872,nai sừng tấm,,,24,24,7215023393061893,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Descriptive compound,,,This appears to be a descriptive translation rather than a borrowing.,,,,deer horn length,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12607,30,3-872,`ēleka,,,30,30,728164146601709,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
38498,35,3-872,alse,,,35,35,72241352521484528,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
61536,40,3-872,ts’iwase,,,40,40,7221330136585669,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43043,8,3-873,castor,,,8,8,74318789760498,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,Possibly under influence of French castor ‘beaver’.,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 143,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43044,8,3-873,biber,,,8,8,82101458418279365,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 12th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 12th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 96,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27868,10,3-873,bobr,,,10,10,7721342258681716,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35827,11,3-873,bibar,,,11,11,7621123828066959,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5658,12,3-873,bever,,,12,12,72181920276309739,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0918-948 [12],,0918-948,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7210,13,3-873,beaver,,,13,13,72212320231555513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26306,14,3-873,mājjek,,,14,14,74261616121628816,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ма̄йек,,,,,,
25023,18,3-873,laˀt,,,18,18,72262144407481819,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45165,19,3-873,buobura,,,19,19,71312352447801859,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 551,,,No information,
20026,21,3-873,biibā,,,21,21,6122317288768826,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ビーバー,Rarer sued terms include NJ umidanuki and SJ kairi (1884).,,General,,Not present,
32470,22,3-873,hai3li2,,,22,22,77161647839048532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,The beaver lived in China only in pre-history. May have been known from neighbouring people in the North.,,,hai3 - li2 [sea - leopard.cat],,,,,,"海狸, 海貍",,,Formal,3. Not common,,
58558,24,3-873,hải ly,,,24,24,7215023859719445,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],Via writing [24],Vietnamese,,,,The Vietnamese form comes from the Chinese term for this North American animal.  The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,ocean wild_cat,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
16701,27,3-873,berang-berang,,,27,27,71261839227717386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Lexical reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12608,30,3-873,piwa (1),,,30,30,7281641102753547,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: biva.,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13828,30,3-873,peawa,,,30,30,756835398881128,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Not present,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
61537,40,3-873,onholotaj,,,40,40,7221330895560841,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"onholo-taj
[type.of.hare-AUG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52632,1,10-79,sleji,,,1,1,72141734937366313,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,(TUKI 1996),,,Present only since contact,
43945,8,10-79,sanie,,,8,8,7431877327130,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 945,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48724,9,10-79,"sánkó, sánkóva",,,9,9,75101356884720897,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28520,10,10-79,sańki,,,10,10,7721342254088125,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28521,10,10-79,sanje,,,10,10,7721342122155278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36327,11,10-79,slito,,,11,11,76211239128662871,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,slide-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6276,12,10-79,sle(d)e,,,12,12,72181920844307709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1266 [12],,1266,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7818,13,10-79,sledge,,,13,13,72212320188461078,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1300 [13],Dutch or Middle Low German contact [13],1300,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
26883,14,10-79,kier’es’,,,14,14,74261616769985394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ке̄ресь,,,,,,
26884,14,10-79,noarrht,,,14,14,74261616573970613,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1917 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],after 1917,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ноаҏҏт,,,,,No information,
26885,14,10-79,soann,,,14,14,7426161670211104,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,соанн,,Itkonen 1958:472,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3723,15,10-79,kox,,,15,15,7591835807541681,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
717,16,10-79,čanaʁi,,,16,16,7311315956903662,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25508,18,10-79,suul,,,18,18,72262144953137871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45794,19,10-79,sɨarɣa,,,19,19,71312353401047507,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 74, Lessing 1995: 191b, Čeremisov 1973: 722a",,,No information,
37614,20,10-79,pa:ra,,,20,20,710242131460816125,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20847,21,10-79,sori,,,21,21,61223172864864368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,橇,,,General,,,
33321,22,10-79,xue3qiao1,,,22,22,77161647407253156,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xue3 - qiao1 [snow - sleigh],,,,,,雪橇,,,Formal,,,
55913,23,10-79,lʉ̂an,,,23,23,7681753493432464,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เลื่อน,,,General,,Not present,
59170,24,10-79,xe trượt tuyết,,,24,24,7215023864214742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entries for ‘cart’ and ‘snow’ for the Chinese etymon.,,,,,,,vehicle slide snow,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,,
17472,27,10-79,érétan,,,27,27,71261839691088416,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,The base érét ‘drag’ is a loanword; see below,,,,,Coexistence,,érét-an [drag-NOUN],,,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:96,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13178,30,10-79,hōlua,,,30,30,7281641995846192,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
11388,4,8-29,sárɓée,,,4,4,73101839790998673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50401,7,8-29,laso,,,7,7,72141525152771622,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French lasso (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43636,8,8-29,arcan,,,8,8,74318274893363,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,13th-16th century [8],Tatar military dominance [8],13th-16th century,,,,"Perhaps via Ukrainian, cf. Ciorănescu 1966:  34",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wendt 1960: 101,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43637,8,8-29,lasou,,,8,8,82101743217899621,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 559,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28302,10,8-29,lasso,,,10,10,7721342210330298,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,No information,
6060,12,8-29,lasso,,,12,12,72181920834587383,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1836 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1836,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7610,13,8-29,lasso,,,13,13,72212320210398965,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1768 [13],Spanish contact [13],1768,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26677,14,8-29,leašškem-nurr’,,,14,14,74261616933376360,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,leaššk-em+nurr’ [catch-GERUND+cord],,,,,,ля̄шшкэм-нуррь,,,General,,,
25352,18,8-29,sennosaŋ,,,18,18,811121352428979999,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sen-qos-aŋ [reindeer.PL-take-rope],,,,,,,,,,,,
45585,19,8-29,mamɨkta,,,19,19,71312353328888032,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,"Cincius 1975: 520, Romanova et al. 1975: 159",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20560,21,8-29,nagenawa,,,21,21,61223172542978999,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nage-0-nawa throw-NR-line,,,wago,,,投げ縄,,,General,,,
33018,22,8-29,tao4suo3,,,22,22,77161647217166240,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tao4 - suo3 [knot - large rope],,,,,,套索,,,Formal,,,
55644,23,8-29,bùaŋ,,,23,23,7681753689463010,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,บ่วง,,,General,,,
58954,24,8-29,dây thòng lọng,,,24,24,72150234752634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,cord to_lasso REDUPLICANT,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17189,27,8-29,laso,,,27,27,7126183955117659,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"COD:801; Williams 1987:207, 530",General,,Present only since contact,
12977,30,8-29,kaula ho`ohei,,,30,30,7281641900393123,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,kaula ho`ohei [rope CAUS-ensnare],,,,,,,,,,3. Not common,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
57522,33,8-29,riata,,,33,33,72142315742510191,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,7ak’ (remains),,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57523,33,8-29,shohbe 7ak’il,,,33,33,72142315546213133,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,to_thread strap,nphr(tv & n4d),,,,,,,,,,,
41460,34,8-29,laas,,,34,34,721191529788043,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39047,35,8-29,nthähi,,,35,35,72241352634240072,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15635,37,8-29,waska,,,37,37,71291454124432510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61892,40,8-29,lasu,,,40,40,7221330512130435,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34881,41,8-29,llasu,,,41,41,7211254563718713,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (214),,,present only since contact,
43717,8,8-991,zadă,,,8,8,74318967719491,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin taeda > daeda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28362,10,8-991,larik,,,10,10,7721342442417620,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
36194,11,8-991,lerihha,,,11,11,76211240871533843,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Latin to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
6119,12,8-991,lariks,,,12,12,72181920791345526,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1682 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1682,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7669,13,8-991,larch,,,13,13,72212320572870030,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,Also in Latin and possibly a loan from and unknown language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26734,14,8-991,lēsst-mūrr,,,14,14,74261616482860941,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,after 1917 [14],,after 1917,,,,,,,,lēsst+mūrr [leaf+tree],,,,,,лэ̄сст-мӯрр,,,,,,
25378,18,8-991,seˀs,,,18,18,7226214442857223,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45631,19,8-991,tiːt,,,19,19,71312353540585318,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Räsänen 1969: 479a,,,No information,
20630,21,8-991,karamatsu,,,21,21,61223172546271836,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kara-matsu China-pine,,,wago,,,唐松,,,General,,,
33104,22,8-991,luo4ye4song1,,,22,22,77161647999273688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,luo4 - ye4 - song1 [fall/drop - leave - pine],,,,,,落叶松,,,Formal,,,
59012,24,8-991,cây thông rụng lá,,,24,24,7215023679207267,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,tree pine drop leaf,,,,,,,,,General,,,
52430,1,8-993,jani,,,1,1,72141734702232695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
11437,4,8-993,ƙáayàa,,,4,4,73101839489831898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2047,6,8-993,asənnan,,,6,6,7212059175531377,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50457,7,8-993,zegwiy,,,7,7,72141525558823388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French les aiguilles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43718,8,8-993,ac,,,8,8,74318623692349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin acus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28363,10,8-993,jegła,,,10,10,7721342481524551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36195,11,8-993,nâdala,,,11,11,76211242888506949,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6120,12,8-993,naald,,,12,12,72181920712162154,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1156 [12],,1156,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7670,13,8-993,needle,,,13,13,72212320606392663,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26735,14,8-993,kuehcem’,,,14,14,742616166305797,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэһцэмь,,,,,,
588,16,8-993,tekɬ’on,,,16,16,7311315926691116,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25379,18,8-993,qoˀn,,,18,18,72262144302362503,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45632,19,8-993,"mutukča, mučukta",,,19,19,71312353866289196,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],Sakha-Tungusic contact after migration north [19],after 13th/14th century,,,,The direction of copying is not entirely clear.,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Although Cincius 1975: 562b lists the Sakha forms, it does not state that this word was copied into Sakha from Tungusic. Seeing as the form is restricted to Evenki and Even (though several dialects of the latter, many from the east), it could also have been copied from Sakha into these languages. However, Starostin et al. 2003: 946 suggest that it was copied into Sakha from Evenki.","Cincius 1975: 562a,b",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20631,21,8-993,shin’yō (1),,,21,21,61223172351464469,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Could be a neologism.,,No information,,shin-yō needle-leaf,,2. Intermediate,kango,,25.7,針葉,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33105,22,8-993,zhen1 (1),,,22,22,77161647330842992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"针, 針, 鍼",song1zhen1 pine-needle,,General,,,
33106,22,8-993,zhen1ye4,,,22,22,77161647861598024,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,(biological technical term?),,,zhen1 - ye4 [needle - leaf],,,,,,针叶,,,General,,,
59013,24,8-993,lá kim,,,24,24,7215023139209896,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,leaf needle,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17255,27,8-993,daun jarum,,,27,27,71261839662446907,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [27],,Modern,,,,,,,,leaf needle,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
30003,28,8-993,tsìlo,,,28,28,7725144505581569,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57570,33,8-993,satil,,,33,33,72142315282507728,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,satil,,,No information,,,n3c,,,,,,,,,,No information,
41525,34,8-993,xaqchaj,,,34,34,721191362973467,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,xaq-chaj [leaf-pine],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39120,35,8-993,‘yofni,,,35,35,72241352133952507,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22487,38,8-993,-ekɨlɨ,,,38,38,7582314409357633,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
51670,1,1-771,miali ya kaskazini ya dunia,,,1,1,72141734624755012,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-2000 [1],,1940-2000,miali 1.82; kaskazini 12.47; dunia 1.1,,,,,,,flames of north.LOC of world,NP 4,,,,,,,,,,,
49593,7,1-771,bann lalimyer artik,,,7,7,72141525965528721,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th or 20th century [7],,19th or 20th century,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,banan lalimyer artik [plur light arctic],,,,,,,,,,,,
42747,8,1-771,lumină polară,,,8,8,74318473865187,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,lumină polară [light polar],,,,,,,,,,,,
27590,10,1-771,połnocne zorja,,,10,10,772134249119722,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,połnocne zorja [northern glow],Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
5437,12,1-771,noorderlicht,,,12,12,72181920228802552,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1736 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1736,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,noord-er-licht [north-CONN-light],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
7025,13,1-771,northern lights,,,13,13,72212319872035869,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1721 [13],,1721,,,,,,,,north-ADJ-light-PL,,,,,,,,,,,,
26112,14,1-771,voafsxess,,,14,14,74261616247248081,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,воафсхэсс,,"Sammallahti 1998:126, Koivulehto 2003:298f.",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24842,18,1-771,morat boˀk,,,18,18,72262144287342344,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],Russian superstrate [18],mid-20th century,contains Russian root,,,,,Replacement,,more-d  boˀk [sea-POSS fire],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44969,19,1-771,ʤükeːbil uota,,,19,19,7131235280401888,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",after 1632,ʤükeːbil is copied from Russian,,,,,No information,,ʤükeːbil uot-a [Yukaghir fire-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1958 [1907-1930]: 869,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19768,21,1-771,kyokkō,,,21,21,61223172396008456,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Could be a neologism.,,Coexistence,,kyoku-kō pole-light,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,極光,,,General,,Not present,
19769,21,1-771,ōrora,,,21,21,61223173996509995,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,10.8,オーロラ,,OED,General,,Not present,
32176,22,1-771,bei3ji2guang1,,,22,22,77161647532610800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,bei3-ji2-guang1 [[north-pole]-light],,,,,,北极光,,,Formal,,,
54843,23,1-771,sǎeaeŋnʉ̌a,,,23,23,7681752106335985,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,sǎeaeŋ-nǔea [light-north],,,,,,แสงเหนือ,,,,,,
58343,24,1-771,cực quang,,,24,24,7215023252317915,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,pole light,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
12393,30,1-771,`olili`ula,,,30,30,7281641512026149,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,'olili-'ula [shimmering-ghost],,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62716,32,1-771,tachia,,,32,32,722142834360764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,taa’a-chi-ria [day-LOC-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
52025,1,4-465,ukano,,,1,1,72141734974869439,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18724,2,4-465,kanú,,,2,2,72141423252998313,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8672,3,4-465,ripo,,,3,3,7129132199398312,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11037,4,4-465,jíijíyàa,,,4,4,73101839922906684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23550,5,4-465,cágə̀,,,5,5,73101856507998476,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1667,6,4-465,az’wā,,,6,6,7212058964462896,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49962,7,4-465,nerf,,,7,7,72141525385518965,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43187,8,4-465,vână,,,8,8,74318113271971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin vena,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43188,8,4-465,ligament,,,8,8,82101920448345821,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 572,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43189,8,4-465,tendon,,,8,8,82101922890598382,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1083,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48154,9,4-465,žila,,,9,9,781133397113226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The fact that the Selice Romani word also has the meaning ‘sinew, tendon’ points to a South Slavic, rather than Slovak, source. Contrast: Czech žíla [i:].",own data,,,No information,
27987,10,4-465,žyła,,,10,10,7721342296206450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35918,11,4-465,senawa,,,11,11,76211244868430760,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5761,12,4-465,zenuw,,,12,12,72181920755470777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7316,13,4-465,sinew,,,13,13,7221232016980082,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7317,13,4-465,tendon,,,13,13,72212320418734695,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1543 [13],Latin contact [13],1543,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,Form in Latin is influenced by tendere ‘to stretch’. It is a borrowing from Greek to Latin.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3261,15,4-465,xila,,,15,15,7591835522293006,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
308,16,4-465,dam,,,16,16,7311315206867757,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25117,18,4-465,daˀl,,,18,18,72262144432873664,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45267,19,4-465,iŋiːr,,,19,19,71312352997036546,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37187,20,4-465,munŋi,,,20,20,710242144718807779,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20161,21,4-465,ken (1),,,21,21,61223172839202867,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,腱,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20162,21,4-465,suji,,,21,21,61223171614634698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,筋,,,General,,,
32624,22,4-465,jian4 (1),,,22,22,77161647404515623,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,腱,,,General,3. Not common,,
55283,23,4-465,?en,,,23,23,7681753646230678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เอ็น,,,General,,,
58662,24,4-465,gân,,,24,24,7215023143733115,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Post-Tang Dynasty,,,,This is probably a doublet related to the synonymous Tang Dynasty literary Sino-Vietnamese reading cân.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Wang Li 1948:374,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60163,25,4-465,leeg,,,25,25,76151732469041072,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4652,26,4-465,ʔurat,,,26,26,7215141141186135,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16829,27,4-465,urat,,,27,27,71261839872199939,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29669,28,4-465,hozabè,,,28,28,7725144966267941,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,"(h)òzatra ‘muscle, vein, tendon’ + bè ‘big’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53762,29,4-465,im,,,29,29,71312238529525105,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12708,30,4-465,a`ahuki,,,30,30,7281641513152756,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,a`a-huki [root-pulled],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9926,31,4-465,kampun,,,31,31,7524173650814478,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"source identified with Nungali  gambun ‘string, tendon, but this is not definite. Jaru gambud ;cramp; Walmajarri kampu-kampu ‘bone’",,No information,,,,,,,,,This could be borrowed from Gurindji/Ngarinyman rather than the other way round.,,,,No information,
63054,32,4-465,tate,,,32,32,722142244401710,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57241,33,4-465,ch’ushuvil,,,33,33,72142315846928824,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3a,,,,,,,,,,,
41084,34,4-465,ich',,,34,34,721191903115177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41085,34,4-465,ich'mul,,,34,34,72119139151715,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ich’-mul [vein-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38620,35,4-465,däts'u̲,,,35,35,72241352450336122,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46825,36,4-465,tatái,,,36,36,71312149857580046,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,This is a formally and semantically idiosyncratic reduplication.,,,ta-tái [?-tie],,,,,,,,,,,,
15374,37,4-465,angu (1),,,37,37,71291454596299730,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61637,40,4-465,tosot,,,40,40,7221330648872817,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8988,3,7-67,šukkaɗ,,,3,3,7129132301811264,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,(not really applicable; this applies to scratch an animal hide),,,šukk-aɗ [scratch-MID-IMPV.S],"although formally derived through the Middle extension -aɗ, no basic verb exists",,,,,,,,,,,
11361,4,7-67,jéemàa,,,4,4,73101839335697286,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Chadic,,,,"Proto-Chadic Newman (1977):
*zəm  „skin“",,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
23856,5,7-67,mə́ndə́l dìò,,,5,5,73101856447925530,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,mə́ndə́l dio [tan  do-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1978,6,7-67,ašrag,,,6,6,7212059913414024,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"possibly ašrak?; cf. LWT 6,29",Replacement,,,verbal noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Sabia e.a. {Oujda},,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50383,7,7-67,tenn,,,7,7,72141525560711388,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French teindre.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43611,8,7-67,a argăsi,,,8,8,74318278547506,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 35,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43612,8,7-67,a tăbăci,,,8,8,82101755882340621,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,14th-18th century [8],,14th-18th century,,,,Tabac ‘tanner’ borrowed from Turkish.,,,,a tăbăc-i [to tanner-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
28285,10,7-67,garbowaś,,,10,10,7721342583474443,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 224; Bielfeldt 1933: 141,General,,No information,
36142,11,7-67,gilôwôn,,,11,11,76211247457726678,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,together-[oak bark-VBLZ],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6041,12,7-67,looien,,,12,12,72181920682958579,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,1340 [12],,1340,,,,,,,,looi-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7594,13,7-67,tan,,,13,13,72212320638336631,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1000 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1000,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26660,14,7-67,kuess’te,,,14,14,74261616714867181,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,куэссьтэ,,,,,,
31468,17,7-67,1kʰarkjʌ 1lʌ,,,17,17,71291641576319462,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,1kʰarkjʌ-1lʌ [dry-do],,,,,,,,,,,,
45569,19,7-67,ɨːstaː,,,19,19,71312353709893919,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,Yakuts tan their leather by smoking it.,,,ɨːs-taː [biting.smoke-VR],,,,,,,,,,,,
20537,21,7-67,namesu,,,21,21,61223172541281299,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鞣す,,,General,,,
32986,22,7-67,zhi4ge2,,,22,22,77161647865638756,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zhi4 - ge2 [make - leather],,,,,,制革,,,General,,,
32987,22,7-67,rou2 (2),,,22,22,77161647363175067,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Song [22],,Song,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,鞣,,,Formal,,,
55623,23,7-67,fɔ̂ɔk,,,23,23,7681753211185130,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟอก,,,,,,
58937,24,7-67,thuộc (2),,,24,24,7215023227151609,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60432,25,7-67,lom,,,25,25,76151732817274948,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17168,27,7-67,menyamak,,,27,27,71261839312164779,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-samak [ACT-tannin],,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
29945,28,7-67,mandon-kòditra,,,28,28,7725144561783539,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mandòna ‘to soak’ + hòditra ‘skin’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12960,30,7-67,hana `ili,,,30,30,7281641716752953,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hana `ili [do skin],noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63351,32,7-67,taya,,,32,32,722142326419523,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
63352,32,7-67,emo taya,,,32,32,7221421945015,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,emo taya [REFL burn],Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
41437,34,7-67,chiqok tz’uum,,,34,34,721191790088135,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chiq- tz’uum [cook- skin],,,,,,,"chiq is not found outside of Q'eqchi', but tz’uum goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec)",,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39019,35,7-67,nk'axt'i,,,35,35,72241352164737955,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nk'axt'i [n = reflexive; k'axt'i = yellow],,,,,,,,,,,,
15606,37,7-67,kurtina,,,37,37,71291454224772673,1.0,0.7,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,kurti-na [tan-INF],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
34860,41,7-67,sofaltrülken,,,41,41,7211254550829348,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,Mixed verbal construction: Spanish verb root + Mapudungun noun incorporation,,Replacement,,sofal-trülke-n [tan-leather-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
52291,1,6-98,kiatu cha theluji,,,1,1,72141734760283087,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-2000 [1],,1940-2000,theluji 1.76,,,,,,,shoe of snow,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
52292,1,6-98,skii,,,1,1,72141734302750122,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,(TUKI 1996),,,Present only since contact,
50309,7,6-98,soulye lanez,,,7,7,72141525587527820,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,20th century [7],,20th century,,,,,"< French soulier, la neige",,,soulye lanez [shoe snow],,,,,,,,,,,,
43539,8,6-98,şoşon,,,8,8,74318304472510,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1059,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5989,12,6-98,sneeuwschoen,,,12,12,72181920410755783,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1888 [12],,1888,,,,,,,,sneeuw-schoen [snow-shoe],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7545,13,6-98,snowshoe,,,13,13,72212320246932568,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1674 [13],,1674,,,,,,,,SNOW + SHOE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26619,14,6-98,sav’ex’,,,14,14,74261616219697938,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,савехь,,,,,,
25303,18,6-98,asl,,,18,18,7226214444722363,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,possibly as-l [surface?-tool?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45516,19,6-98,χayɨhar,,,19,19,71312353904867860,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Soviet Russian [19],,Soviet Russian,,,,"Interestingly, Pekarskij (1959 [1907-1930]) doesn’t list χayɨhar, suggesting that they came into use very late. Slepcov 1972: 475 gives a form xayɨs as a reflexive of a verb xay(1) - however, claiming that this verb has the meaning ‘to cover with something’ (e.g. to cover a house with snow) (Slepcov 1972: 473). The verb xay from which we derive χayɨhar is analyzed by Slepcov as a homonym of xay(1) ‘to cover with something’; it seems to be used only with the object suolun ‘path/way.ACC’, i.e. suolun xay(2) ‘walk along tracks’ (Slepcov 1972: 473). However, although there is no confirmation in the Sakha dictionaries, the derivation we suggest fits both formally and semantically.",,,,χay-ɨh-ar [walk.along.tracks-REFL-PRS.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
20473,21,6-98,yukigutsu,,,21,21,61223172855139841,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,yuki-kutsu snow-shoe,,,wago,,,雪靴,,,General,,,
20474,21,6-98,kanjiki,,,21,21,61223173278098051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,kajiki,,,,,,wago,,,橇,,,General,,,
32932,22,6-98,xue3di4xie2,,,22,22,771616471595785,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,xue3 - di4 - xie2 [snow - ground - shoe],,,,,,雪地鞋,,,General,,,
58888,24,6-98,giày đi tuyết,,,24,24,7215023743762300,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],,Modern Era,Both ‘shoe’ and ‘snow’ are Chinese in origin.,4. Clearly calqued,,Vietnam has a mainly tropical climate.,,,,shoe go snow,,,,,,,,,General,,,
34824,41,6-98,tranu,,,41,41,7211254705562020,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53332,1,22-5,tohara,,,1,1,7214173454884360,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
19625,2,22-5,al/uutl,,,2,2,72141424704904988,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,al-/uutl [together-twist],,,,,,,,,,,,
9589,3,22-5,ɠarše,,,3,3,7129132668499308,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12249,4,22-5,kàcíyàa,,,4,4,73101839842777210,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri Period [4],General cultural [4],Kanuri Period,,,,kàjá: (Kanuri),integreted as feminine noun because of final /aa/,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
24704,5,22-5,kàjâ,,,5,5,73101857634050698,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],Islamic non-Arabic contact [5],Kanuri only,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2864,6,22-5,iməxŧan,,,6,6,721205960788391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
51510,7,22-5,sirkonsizyon,,,7,7,72141525322226990,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
44814,8,22-5,circumciziune,,,8,8,74318724823631,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,alternative form: circumcizie,No information,,circum-ciziune [around-rupture],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 179,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29175,10,22-5,wobrězanje,,,10,10,7721342920973156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1800 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Also: wobrězowanje,,,wob-rěza-nje [PREF-cut-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36851,11,22-5,umbisnîda,,,11,11,76211249730481946,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,around-cutting,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6884,12,22-5,besnijdenis,,,12,12,72181920571513516,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1480 [12],,1480,,,,,,,,be-snijd-enis [TR-cut-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8402,13,22-5,circumcision,,,13,13,72212320719232529,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1175 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1175,,,,,,Insertion,,circumcise-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
4337,15,22-5,sunnat,,,15,15,7591835830911294,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1210,16,22-5,sːunnat,,,16,16,7311315468890979,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
21720,21,22-5,katsurei,,,21,21,61223172193253417,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate,,Insertion,,katsu-rei divide-rite,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,割礼,,,General,,Not present,
34117,22,22-5,ge1li3,,,22,22,77161647252193360,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ge1 - li3 [cut - ceremony],,,,,,割礼,,,Formal,,,
56760,23,22-5,sunàt,,,23,23,7681753185551371,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
59739,24,22-5,sự cắt bao quy đầu,,,24,24,7215024824942108,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT cut bag precious head,,,,,,,,,,,,
18325,27,22-5,sunat,,,27,27,71261839398195355,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"It is not clear which word was borrowed first, sunat or khitan.",Jones 1978:83; Wehr 1976:433,General,,No information,
18326,27,22-5,khitan,,,27,27,8141251721089513,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Jones 1978:44; Wehr 1976:227,Formal,,No information,
30861,28,22-5,fòra,,,28,28,7725144475337383,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30862,28,22-5,didimpòitra,,,28,28,7725144832856536,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,dìdy ‘cutting’ + -N- 'GEN' + fòitra ‘navel’,,,,,,,,,,,,
30863,28,22-5,hasoàvana,,,28,28,7725144243162124,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,ha- -ana (nominal confix) + sòa ‘good’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54691,29,22-5,katim-skin,,,29,29,71312238989377941,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Bible teaching [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,/-im/ is the Tok Pisin transitive marker.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
10630,31,22-5,marntiwa,,,31,31,75241737555789712,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],,Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,widespread term eg in Arnhem Land; source may be in the Victoria River District but hard to determine which language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64276,36,22-5,kóti púu,,,36,36,96172232540491895,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,kóti púu [cut pull],,,,,,,,,,,,
62592,40,22-5,tolhiktsek,,,40,40,7221330874050055,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53333,1,22-51,jando,,,1,1,72141734422286036,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
53334,1,22-51,kumbi,,,1,1,72141734171602416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
53335,1,22-51,unyago,,,1,1,72141734276005449,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"<> kinyago, mask, carving",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
19626,2,22-51,marmo,,,2,2,72141424530012497,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44815,8,22-51,rit de iniţiere,,,8,8,74318809425693,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,Probably calqued on German “Initiationsritus”,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,rit de iniţiere [ritual of initiation],,,,,,,,,,,,
29176,10,22-51,górjejbranje,,,10,10,7721342398471233,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,3. Probably calqued,,Compare German Aufnahme,,,,górjej-bra-nje [up-take-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29177,10,22-51,konfirmacija,,,10,10,7721342855961379,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
6885,12,22-51,inwijdingsplechtigheid,,,12,12,72181920974005999,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1901-2000 [12],,1901-2000,,,,,,,,in-wijd-ing-s-plechtig-heid [in-consecrate-NMLZ-CONN-solemn-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
6886,12,22-51,initiatieplechtigheid,,,12,12,72181920517696204,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1901-2000 [12],,1901-2000,yes,,,first element is borrowed from French,,,,initiatie-plechtig-heid [initiation-solemn-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
21721,21,22-51,tsūkagirei,,,21,21,6122317263111919,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Might be a neologism. tsūka 20.3 .,,No information,,tsūka-girei passage-rite,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,通過儀礼,Japanese and Chinese also use tsūkagishiki (much less frequent) and tōngguòyíshì (around the same frequency) respectively.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21722,21,22-51,inishiēshon,,,21,21,61223173360400286,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,イニシエーション,,"OED, MW",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56761,23,22-51,kooncùk,,,23,23,7681753553281768,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,koon is probably a Khmer loan,,,,,,,koon-cùk [to.shave-top.knot.hair],,,,,,,,,,,,
54692,29,22-51,mluŋ,,,29,29,71312238914745856,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *muluŋ ‘circumcision’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13737,30,22-51,komo pae,,,30,30,7281641558557041,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,,,komo pae [enter group],intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
10631,31,22-51,marntiwa,,,31,31,75241737555789712,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],,Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,widespread term eg in Arnhem Land; source may be in the Victoria River District but hard to determine which language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40495,35,22-51,dängo ndu̲i,,,35,35,72241352178088055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dängo ndu̲i [dängo = festivity; ndu̲i = beginning],,,,,,,,,,,,
40496,35,22-51,ndu̲'mi,,,35,35,7312168696479426,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47724,36,22-51,púu a dö́ö,,,36,36,71312149402954437,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,púu a_dö́ö [pull outside],,,,,,,,,,,,
23109,38,22-51,ainayukano,,,38,38,7582314679835557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ainayuka-no [to burn cotton in the hands-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62593,40,22-51,tiwutesa,,,40,40,7221330918532014,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ti-wu+lates-a
[POSS.INDET-make+first-ACC]",,,,,,,,,,,,
52431,1,8-996,sonobari,,,1,1,72141734264478915,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
2048,6,8-996,ŧayđa,,,6,6,7212058554605875,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,No information,
50458,7,8-996,konn,,,7,7,72141525701248636,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French cône,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43719,8,8-996,con,,,8,8,74318512194091,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 206,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48540,9,8-996,šiška,,,9,9,75101356570552140,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28364,10,8-996,šyška,,,10,10,7721342682285416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36196,11,8-996,zapfo,,,11,11,76211257654903422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6121,12,8-996,dennenappel,,,12,12,72181920481021885,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1599 [12],,1599,,,,,,,,denn-en-appel [pine-CONN-apple],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7671,13,8-996,cone,,,13,13,72212320923955659,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1570 [13],Latin contact [13],1570,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26736,14,8-996,pācck,,,14,14,7426161634648873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,па̄ццк,,,,,,
3597,15,8-996,q’art’a,,,15,15,7591835361489405,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25380,18,8-996,imilta,,,18,18,72262144386577019,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,īm = ‘pine nut’,,,,,,,,,,,,
45633,19,8-996,tuoraːχ,,,19,19,71312353955630463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 13th century [19],,Before 13th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37473,20,8-996,tʃʊlɪka,,,20,20,71024224551202161,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20632,21,8-996,matsukasa,,,21,21,61223172167043645,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Other NJ term is chichiri(n),,,,matsu-kasa pine-umbrella,,,wago,,,松毬・松傘・松笠,,,General,,,
33107,22,8-996,qiu2guo3,,,22,22,77161647529312675,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qiu2 - guo3 [ball - fruit],,,,,,球果,,,General,,,
33108,22,8-996,song1qiu2,,,22,22,77161647729816162,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,song1 - qiu2 [pine - ball],,,,,,松球,,,General,,,
55707,23,8-996,lûuksǒn,,,23,23,7681753144976688,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,lûuk-sǒn [fruit-pine],,,,,,ลูกสน,,,,,,
59014,24,8-996,trái thông,,,24,24,7215023206385106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,See the entry for ‘the pine’.,,,,,,,fruit pine,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30004,28,8-996,zàvatra boribòry kitsoloha,,,28,28,77251445850954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,looks made up but is listed as such in three independent dictionaries,,,"zàvatra ‘thing’ + boribòry ‘global’ + kitsolòha ‘pointed, pyramid or cone shaped’ (kìtso ‘pointed’ + lòha ‘head’)",,,,,,,,,,,,
63420,32,8-996,oko,,,32,32,722142872767133,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57571,33,8-996,tuluk',,,33,33,72142315345019221,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,"The donor language might be Mixe, but this is quite uncertain.",,,,No information,
41526,34,8-996,ru chaj,,,34,34,721191276842122,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,r-u chaj [3ERG-face pine],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39121,35,8-996,nts'ä nt'o̲t'e,,,35,35,72241352622166159,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nts'ä nt'o̲t'e [nts'ä = point; nt'o̲t'e = thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
39122,35,8-996,nts'ä nguu,,,35,35,7371045682572760,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nts'ä nguu [nts'ä = point; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
39123,35,8-996,nt’ut’i nt'o̲t'e,,,35,35,7371045105301247,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39124,35,8-996,piñä,,,35,35,7371046165063641,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34929,41,8-996,ngülliw,,,41,41,7211254329083324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51880,1,3-8112,chawa,,,1,1,72141734638915142,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
8661,3,3-8112,ʔisqaye,,,3,3,7129132388338952,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: ʔisqayitte,,,,,,,,,,,
10912,4,3-8112,kwàr̃kwátàa,,,4,4,73101839799236306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23422,5,3-8112,kə̀ngə́sə̀,,,5,5,7310185625918494,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1522,6,3-8112,infā,,,6,6,721205999384262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49805,7,3-8112,lipou,,,7,7,72141525844663919,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43015,8,3-8112,păduche,,,8,8,7431893822220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"From Latin peduculus; ‘head louse’ can be specified in the phrasal construction ‘păduche de cap’, but usually no lexical distinction is made between ‘head louse’ and ‘body louse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48027,9,3-8112,pišum,,,9,9,75101356751771387,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-Iranian [9],,Proto-Indo-Iranian,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27838,10,3-8112,weš,,,10,10,7721342587634780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5629,12,3-8112,luis,,,12,12,72181920861190858,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1285 [12],,1285,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26281,14,3-8112,tɨhk’,,,14,14,74261616151204511,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тыһкь,,,,,,
3147,15,3-8112,naco,,,15,15,7591835578661802,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Daghestanian [15],,Proto-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
199,16,3-8112,nac’,,,16,16,7311315453764641,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31159,17,3-8112,2ʃe,,,17,17,71291640157473152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25006,18,3-8112,ə̀ɣ,,,18,18,72262144565739631,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45143,19,3-8112,bɨt,,,19,19,71312352412289440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37070,20,3-8112,kuŋkə:,,,20,20,71024225121822791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The same word is used for ‘body louse’, ‘head louse’, and ‘tick’. And there is a dialectal variant kumkə for the same meanings for the central dialect region (Wulubutie).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19994,21,3-8112,koromojirami,,,21,21,6122317284592737,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,koromo may be an early Chinese loan.,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,atama-shirami head-louse,,,wago,,,衣虱,,,General,,,
19995,21,3-8112,shirami,,,21,21,78459660490601,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,虱,,,General,,,
32436,22,3-8112,ti3shi1,,,22,22,77161647915096761,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,ti3 - shi1 [body - louse],,,,,,"体虱, 體蝨",,,General,,,
55107,23,3-8112,len,,,23,23,7681753196462700,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เล็น,,,,,,
58530,24,3-8112,rận,,,24,24,7215023313624845,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 920 *[d]mrəN? ‘body louse’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60038,25,3-8112,tuv,,,25,25,76151732600766046,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4541,26,3-8112,marɨɲ,,,26,26,7215141647108,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16675,27,3-8112,kutu,,,27,27,71261839129178653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29541,28,3-8112,hào,,,28,28,7725144238191277,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12580,30,3-8112,`uku,,,30,30,7281641826218918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9815,31,3-8112,wawuyany,,,31,31,75241737378304074,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri Jaru wawuya. -ny could be a Jarragan gender suffix but no confirmation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62919,32,3-8112,ete,,,32,32,722142279319001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57091,33,3-8112,7uch’,,,33,33,72142315785346981,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7uch’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
40923,34,3-8112,uk',,,34,34,721191104024678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38456,35,3-8112,t'o,,,35,35,72241352606740749,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38457,35,3-8112,t'o'ni,,,35,35,7351050620632516,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,t'o-'ni [t'o = louse; oni = chicken],,,,,,,,,,,,
46691,36,3-8112,lósu,,,36,36,7131214982686794,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “louse”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15257,37,3-8112,pilis,,,37,37,71291454292286997,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 23",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22028,38,3-8112,omɨ (1),,,38,38,7582314529950934,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14061,39,3-8112,næ̌m,,,39,39,725145454382360,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61498,40,3-8112,lha’,,,40,40,722133079819262,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34499,41,3-8112,pütrar,,,41,41,7211254263318282,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52033,1,4-494,uke,,,1,1,72141734208663253,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< mke, wife",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
8786,3,4-494,keʕarakko,,,3,3,7129132797626742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,keʕar-akko [vagina-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11045,4,4-494,fár̃jìi,,,4,4,73101839896992391,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947 (p. 92),Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1678,6,4-494,ŧaqənzisŧ,,,6,6,7212059445094265,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,The relatively rare Moroccan Arabic word may be a borrowing from Berber instead.,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1679,6,4-494,inšišən,,,6,6,7212059230470084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49988,7,4-494,vilv,,,7,7,72141525916350897,0.75,0.7,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49989,7,4-494,karlenn,,,7,7,72141525821034538,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French carlingue (?),,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
49990,7,4-494,liki,,,7,7,72141525746598556,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< popular French le cul,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43199,8,4-494,vulvă,,,8,8,74318180821918,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1173,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43200,8,4-494,pizdă,,,8,8,821019813961953,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 632,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48159,9,4-494,mindž,,,9,9,75101356525081918,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,"< OIA mádhye, locative of mádhya ‘middle; inside’",,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27993,10,4-494,wulwa,,,10,10,7721342345974812,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,No information,
35923,11,4-494,kwiti,,,11,11,76201333622375098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5768,12,4-494,schaamspleet,,,12,12,72181920254177045,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1886 [12],,1886,,,,,,,,schaam-spleet [shame-split],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
5769,12,4-494,vulva,,,12,12,72181920420471030,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1726 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1726,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7322,13,4-494,vulva,,,13,13,72212320257788095,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1548-1577 [13],Latin contact [13],1548-1577,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26414,14,4-494,cienn,,,14,14,74261616856815149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ценн,,,Colloquial,,,
26415,14,4-494,kunn’,,,14,14,74261616640237279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,"Russian kuna might be borrowed from Saami, cf. Itkonen 1958: 166",,,,,,,,,,куннҍ,,,Colloquial,,,
31267,17,4-494,1tu ~ tuti,,,17,17,71291641363029750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25122,18,4-494,lōs,,,18,18,72262144704936399,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45275,19,4-494,abas,,,19,19,7131235271814687,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,Kałużyński (1995 [1968]: 203) derives this from a Turkic word am ‘female sexual organ’ with an unproductive formerly diminutive suffix -ač --> -as.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20171,21,4-494,inmon,,,21,21,61223172348073343,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 1774, then in wabun in end of 18th century",,No information,,in-mon shade-gate,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,陰門,Modern Mandarin now uses nǚyīn.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32631,22,4-494,yin1men2,,,22,22,77161647133744679,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yin2 - men2 [female.priciple - door],,,,,,阴门,,,Formal,,,
32632,22,4-494,nü3yin1,,,22,22,77161647895986228,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nü3 - yin1 [female - female.principle/vulva],,,,,,女阴,,,Formal,,,
55298,23,4-494,pàakchɔ̂ŋkhlɔ̂ɔt,,,23,23,7681753348407750,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,pàak-chɔ̂ŋ-khlɔɔt (mouth-[passage-born]),,,,,,ปากช่องคลอด,,,,,,
58668,24,4-494,âm hộ,,,24,24,7215023430341372,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,female household,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60170,25,4-494,paum,,,25,25,76151732660999156,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60171,25,4-494,chaw mos,,,25,25,76151732969379724,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,chaw + mos [place + tender],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
4657,26,4-494,lɛʔ,,,26,26,7215141416702254,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29675,28,4-494,tsìngy,,,28,28,7725144231188179,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Malagasy [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],pre-Malagasy,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53767,29,4-494,dle-,,,29,29,7131223834655721,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *dile-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12713,30,4-494,lehelehe,,,30,30,7281641885429132,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,lehe~lehe,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9931,31,4-494,puju,,,31,31,7524173757659245,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: j retained. Widespread term in region including in Aboriginal English. Source  may be Jaru.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63063,32,4-494,koim,,,32,32,722142216114543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57252,33,4-494,7etelil,,,33,33,72142315475054621,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3f,,,,,,,,,,,
41095,34,4-494,b’irk,,,34,34,721191856236520,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41096,34,4-494,pirk’,,,34,34,721191591329581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Probably identical with the form pirik’, glossed as ‘gusano con pelo’ (hairy worm) in Sedat 1955",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
46830,36,4-494,kú,,,36,36,71312149718841360,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15379,37,4-494,raka,,,37,37,7129145494200059,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14194,39,4-494,b’ɔ̌y,,,39,39,7251455475352289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34618,41,4-494,metru,,,41,41,7211254684819734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43059,8,3-99,tapir,,,8,8,74318275092147,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1070,,,Present only since contact,
27882,10,3-99,tapir,,,10,10,7721342255367390,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5673,12,3-99,tapir,,,12,12,72181920809451550,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1682 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1682,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7225,13,3-99,tapir,,,13,13,72212320156908891,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1568 [13],French contact [13],1568,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26318,14,3-99,tapīr,,,14,14,74261616466395226,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,тапир,,,,,Present only since contact,
20043,21,3-99,baku,,,21,21,61223172666805128,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Original a mythical animal (eyes of a rhinoceros, the tail of a cow, the feet of a tiger, the body shape of a bear), later on used to refer to tapirs.",,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,獏,,,General,,Not present,
32486,22,3-99,mo4 (2),,,22,22,77161647718988642,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Han dynasty [22],,Han dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,貘,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
55151,23,3-99,sǒmsèt,,,23,23,768175391901117,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,both elements are loans,,,,,,,sǒm-sèt [mix-finish.all],,,,,,สมเสร็จ,,,,,,
58573,24,3-99,heo vòi,,,24,24,7215023843129687,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pig trunk_(nose),,,,,,,,,General,,,
4571,26,3-99,badak,,,26,26,7215141944398368,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Ogilvie cites grebel (1949: 36 entry 882). This was not attested. The current form is possibly a replacement, however one would not expect a form with a final /k/ as a recent loan.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16720,27,3-99,tapir,,,27,27,7126183954329489,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Eurpean contact [27],Modern,,,,,Known to some people but not all,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,Via Spanish or Portuguese tapir.,,,"Malay has several terms for the tapir, all compounds with badak ‘rhinoceros’ as the first element.  Interestingly Indonesian prefers the recent loanword to the local terms, even though the tapir is indigenous to the region.",COD:1464,General,,Not present,
57137,33,3-99,tzemen,,,33,33,72142315491586502,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,No information,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
40983,34,3-99,tixl,,,34,34,721191211759870,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
46737,36,3-99,bófo,,,36,36,71312149500534524,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “buffalo”?,,,,,,,,,,Shanks’ 2000 Ndyuka dictionary suggests that there might be an African source for this word.,,,,,
46738,36,3-99,gaánmbéti,,,36,36,71312149218591778,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,,Transcription is normalized from Rountree et al. 2000.,,,gaán-mbéti [big-animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
15290,37,3-99,sachaguagra,,,37,37,8141547629979050,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,sacha-guagra [forest-cow],,,,,,,,,,,,
22081,38,3-99,maipuli,,,38,38,7582314167195260,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14101,39,3-99,tǎh,,,39,39,7251455434651608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use ‘tapir male’, ‘tapir female’, and ‘tapir offspring’ to refer to bulls/cows/calves and male/female/baby tapirs.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61551,40,3-99,yel’a,,,40,40,7221330795881912,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52538,1,9-93,kinoo,,,1,1,72141734163976594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -noa, sharpen (blade)",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19063,2,9-93,duuqaay,,,2,2,72141423723737217,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,duuq-aay [sharpen-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9096,3,9-93,leefaɗo,,,3,3,7129132380973622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,leef-aɗ-o [sharpen-MID-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
24011,5,9-93,kâu kə̀ráttə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856863449084,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kâu kə̀ráttə́-ràm [stone  sharpen.a.knife-instrument.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
2143,6,9-93,ŧřima,,,6,6,7212058810405394,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Roman period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vycichl 2005:24,,,No information,
43841,8,9-93,piatră de ascuţit,,,8,8,7431854824273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,piatră de ascuţit [stone of sharpen-SUPINE],,,,,,,,,,,,
48634,9,9-93,éllešító,,,9,9,7510135634254387,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28447,10,9-93,wóslica,,,10,10,7721342758727532,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36269,11,9-93,wezzistein,,,11,11,7621133565346288,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,whet-stone,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6205,12,9-93,slijpsteen,,,12,12,72181920264866007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1288-1301 [12],,1288-1301,,,,,,,,slijp-steen [grind-stone],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7751,13,9-93,whetstone,,,13,13,72212320359752562,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,WHET ‘to sharpen’ + STONE,,,,,,,,,,,,
26813,14,9-93,toamčas,,,14,14,74261616749973765,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,тоамчас,,,,,,
3660,15,9-93,čarx,,,15,15,7591835469654998,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Georgian may be the ultimate source - cf. also the related verb čarxva ‘to grind (knife)’ - in which case the details of the direction of derivation are unclear,,,,No information,
653,16,9-93,čarχ,,,16,16,7311315214600793,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Persian contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31571,17,9-93,kʰʌ mepʌ tʰuŋ,,,17,17,71291641267706049,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,kʰʌ-mepʌ-tʰuŋ [knife-sharp??-??],,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
25449,18,9-93,toɣatəs,,,18,18,72262144973076394,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,tōk-təˀs [axe-stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
25450,18,9-93,saltəs,,,18,18,811111752120198483,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,sal-tɯˀs [sharp-stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
45716,19,9-93,buruːs,,,19,19,7131235338672403,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Anikin 2003: 109,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37547,20,9-93,ləkə,,,20,20,71024226858369938,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20752,21,9-93,toishi,,,21,21,61223172778559645,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,to-ishi whetstone-stone,,,wago,,,砥石,,,General,,,
33231,22,9-93,mo2dao1shi2,,,22,22,77161647407985031,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,mo2 - dao1 - shi2 [whet - knife - stone],,,,,,磨刀石,mo2shi2,,General,,,
55821,23,9-93,hǐnlápmîit,,,23,23,7681753992118923,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,hǐn-láp-mîit [stone-sharpen-knife],,,,,,หินลับมีด,,,General,,,
59097,24,9-93,đá mài,,,24,24,7215023281678613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,stone sharpen,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60575,25,9-93,zeb-ho,,,25,25,76151732417655987,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: hov > ho after zeb,,,zeb-ho  [stone-sharpen],,,,,,,,,,,,
17356,27,9-93,batu asah,,,27,27,71261839733770910,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[stone whet],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30085,28,9-93,vato asàna,,,28,28,7725144961445641,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,àsa < Malay asah ‘id.’,,,,vato ‘stone’ + asàna ‘sharpening tool’ (àsa ‘whetting’ + -ana [nominal suffix]),,,,,,,,,,,,
13110,30,9-93,hoana,,,30,30,7281641618189083,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10175,31,9-93,jikurnu,,,31,31,75241737883504497,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lention k unlenited; Jaminjung jijjimu ‘grindstone’  seems unrelated. Loan source unclear.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
57647,33,9-93,vush ton,,,33,33,72142315260184049,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,hux,,,,,sharpen stone,nphr(n type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41646,34,9-93,hux,,,34,34,721191244025198,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41647,34,9-93,ji'leb',,,34,34,721191498680087,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ji’-leb’ [sharpen-INST],,,,,,,"The root ji’ goes back to proto-Mayan (not Huastec), but the particular derivation is restricted to Q'eqchi'",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39312,35,9-93,do 'näki,,,35,35,72241352182899378,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,do 'näki [do = stone; 'näki = file],,,,,,,,,,,,
39313,35,9-93,'nähmi,,,35,35,7371241884741456,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15748,37,9-93,afilana rumi,,,37,37,71291454192694367,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,Clearly created on loan basis,,,,,No information,,afila-na rumi [sharpen-INF stone],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
14512,39,9-93,pǎç (2),,,39,39,725145490684390,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62005,40,9-93,tente,,,40,40,7221330224421890,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35001,41,9-93,yungumwe kura,,,41,41,7211254723772561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,yungum-we kura [sharpen-INS1 stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
43840,8,9-92,curea de purtat,,,8,8,74318499401766,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,curea de purta-t [belt of carry-SUPINE],,,,,,,,,,,,
6204,12,9-92,draagband,,,12,12,72181920752732907,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1691 [12],,1691,,,,,,,,draag-band [carry-strap],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
31570,17,9-92,1tʰẽ (3),,,17,17,71291641746453908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This means literally ‘porter’s bag’, with strap crossing forehead",,,,,
20751,21,9-92,tanpurain,,,21,21,61223172174321957,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,タンプライン,,,General,,Not present,
57646,33,9-92,pek’,,,33,33,72142315640503319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pek’,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41645,34,9-92,taab',,,34,34,721191408314376,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
15747,37,9-92,chumbi,,,37,37,71291454912777906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14511,39,9-92,cǽ,,,39,39,7251455439321138,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62004,40,9-92,niyokw,,,40,40,7221330938079306,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52340,1,7-65,kambi,,,1,1,72141734881909541,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,"Sacleux: French or English; J: English?; the word is in common use by Tippu Tip (19C), hence more likely taken from Arabic than directly from English.",(Sacleux 1939),,,No information,
52341,1,7-65,ago,,,1,1,72141734762077347,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -aga, say fare-well",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
11360,4,7-65,sánsáníi,,,4,4,7310183994691678,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 229):
sãsãne  „endroit clôturé, zériba, camp retranché“               (Mandé)
sãsã     „clôture (Songhai)",,,,,,,,,,,"Skinner 1996 (p. 229):
sãsãne  „endroit clôturé, zériba, camp retranché“       (Mand
sãsã     „clôture (Songhai)",Skinner 1996 (p. 229),,,,
23855,5,7-65,gérgèr,,,5,5,73101856995863262,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1977,6,7-65,řəʕzib,,,6,6,7212059120586567,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,No information,
50381,7,7-65,kan (1),,,7,7,72141525939741948,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43609,8,7-65,tabaără,,,8,8,74318949514274,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1065,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48462,9,7-65,tábori,,,9,9,75101356824664466,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,Hungarian/Slovak < Czech ‘camp’ ... Old Czech ‘Hussite military camp’ < name of a town in southern Bohemia < Biblical name of a mountain (cf. Holub & Lyer 1978: 438),,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28282,10,7-65,lěgwo,,,10,10,772134274729469,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 821,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28283,10,7-65,logor,,,10,10,7721342467784972,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 858,Colloquial,,No information,
36141,11,7-65,heriberga,,,11,11,76211310563010181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,army-[hide-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6039,12,7-65,kamp,,,12,12,72181920275818000,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1573 [12],Picardic oral influence [12],1573,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7592,13,7-65,camp,,,13,13,72212320193844837,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],Latin to Germanic [13],Proto-Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26659,14,7-65,sɨjjt,,,14,14,74261616715730716,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,сыййт,,,,,,
25341,18,7-65,itaŋ,,,18,18,72262144894874790,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iˀ- taŋ [day-drag],,,,,,,,,,,,
45568,19,7-65,tühülge,,,19,19,7131235321419155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,after 13th/14th century [19],,after 13th/14th century,"Probably derived from inherited verb tüs ‘fall, get.off (horse)’ with help of suffix copied from Mongolic.",,,There might have been an added stimulus from the Mongolic word tüšilge ‘cushion’ (as found in Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 118).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37419,20,7-65,uriniŋki,,,20,20,710242237671253871,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,urini-ŋki [to camp-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20534,21,7-65,yaei,,,21,21,61223172786434225,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Translational equivalent of camp.,,No information,,ya-ei,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,野営,Modern Mandarin uses both yĕyíng and lùyíng. SJ term also roei (1862).,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20535,21,7-65,kyanpu,,,21,21,61223173155703413,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,French via Italian campo,56.9,キャンプ,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32983,22,7-65,su4ying2di4,,,22,22,77161647500381219,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,su4 - ying2 - di4 [stay.overnight - camp - place],,,,,,宿营地,,,General,,,
32984,22,7-65,jun1ying2,,,22,22,77161647989505570,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jun1 - ying2 [army - barrack/camp],,,,,,军营,,,General,,,
55619,23,7-65,khâay,,,23,23,7681753827315519,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ค่าย,,,General,,,
58935,24,7-65,trại,,,24,24,7215023622730362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60430,25,7-65,yeej thoj nam,,,25,25,76151732519119025,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,yeej < Chinese,,,,,Insertion,,yeej + thoj-nam [area + refugee],,,,,,,營,,,,Present only since contact,
17166,27,7-65,kamp,,,27,27,71261839676281273,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,Pronounced [kam].,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:29; van der Sijs (this database); Larousse 1954:53,General,,Present only since contact,
17167,27,7-65,perkémahan,,,27,27,71261840363186494,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,The base kémah is of Arabic origin.,,,,,No information,,per-kémah-an [NOUN-tent-CIRC],,,,,,,,Jones 1978:42,General,,No information,
29942,28,7-65,làsy,,,28,28,7725144219376735,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29943,28,7-65,tòby,,,28,28,7725144448467466,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12958,30,7-65,moana (2),,,30,30,7281641550564863,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10097,31,7-65,ngurra,,,31,31,75241737919907895,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,w,"Proto Ngumpin-Yapa and protoPama-Nyungan *ngurra ‘camp, place’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63349,32,7-65,jo’oteria,,,32,32,722142475351010,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jo’ote-ria [camp-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57509,33,7-65,7ak’ob k’ok’,,,33,33,72142315239948824,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,k’ok’ is from Proto-Mayan for ‘fire’,,,? fire,nphr(n4f of n5),,,,,,,,,,,
41434,34,7-65,kampameent,,,34,34,721191739452104,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
39017,35,7-65,‘mu̲i 'bombi,,,35,35,72241352386523465,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘mu̲i 'bombi [‘mu̲i = housing; 'bombi = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
47058,36,7-65,kámpu,,,36,36,71312149491677500,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “camp”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15604,37,7-65,pamba,,,37,37,71291454334426283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22404,38,7-65,pataya,,,38,38,7582314828348609,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61879,40,7-65,tochotw’et,,,40,40,7221330529348876,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-chot+w’et
[POSS.INDET-fall+place]",chot (v),,,,,,,,,,,
8999,3,8-28,makkatte,,,3,3,7129132893564560,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11387,4,8-28,dír̃kàa,,,4,4,73101839892852278,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23874,5,8-28,làtə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856565224561,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,là-tə́-ram  [dig-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
43635,8,8-28,baston de săpat,,,8,8,74318496362404,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th/20th century [8],,19th/20th century,"The noun baston is borrowed from Italian, probably in the 19th century.",,,,,,,baston de săpa-t [stick of dig-SUPINE],,,,,,,,,,,,
6059,12,8-28,graafstok,,,12,12,72181920896462802,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1951-2000 [12],,1951-2000,,,,,not used in Dutch context,,,graaf-stok [dig-stick],noun,,,,,,,,,,,
25351,18,8-28,ōks,,,18,18,72262144686145428,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37431,20,8-28,mukərə,,,20,20,710242239912257887,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20559,21,8-28,horibō,,,21,21,61223172194323740,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,bō (1120) is from the Chinese bang “stick”,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hor-i-bō dig-NR-stick,,,konshugo,,0,掘り棒,,,General,,,
60445,25,8-28,pas cog nplej,,,25,25,76151732291544051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pas + cog + nplej [stick + plant + rice],,,,,,,,,,,,
4828,26,8-28,maliʔ,,,26,26,7215141519011616,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,"Probably related to the Malay gali ‘to dig’, however the initail /m/ is unusual.",No information,,,,,,,,,"Ogilvie lists bendral but this was not attested. If it is a replacement one would expect a form like the equivalent in Jah-hut. In neighbouring Jah-hut the term is pŋali, clearly related to Malay gali.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17188,27,8-28,tugal,,,27,27,71261839815765589,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
54010,29,8-28,ŋei,,,29,29,71312238293914996,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bel [29],,Bel,,,,PBel *ŋe ‘digging stick’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12976,30,8-28,`ō,,,30,30,7281641521341411,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,Preceded by ke.,,,,noun transitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10101,31,8-28,kiyarri,,,31,31,75241737753460906,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Mudburra kiyarri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
57521,33,8-28,jok'ob,,,33,33,72142315947488630,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,jok'-ob [to_dig_up+INSTR],n1f,,,,,,,,,,,
41459,34,8-28,awleb',,,34,34,721191978836269,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,aw-leb’ [sow-INST],,,,,,,"Chuj has the same derivation, but it is likely just the derivational pattern which has diffused; possibly -leb’ was borrowed from Western Mayan",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39046,35,8-28,zaa nt'a̲'mu̲ha̲i,,,35,35,72241352687316305,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"zaa nt'a̲'mu̲ha̲i [zaa = wood; n = nominalizer; t' = passive voice; a̲'mi = to scratch, to scrape; ha̲i = earth]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15634,37,8-28,allana kaspi,,,37,37,71291454745831160,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,alla-na kaspi [dig-INF stick],,,,,,,,,,,,
22434,38,8-28,epɨ,,,38,38,7582314625068920,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14410,39,8-28,těg,,,39,39,7251454498844294,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51850,1,3-597,mnandi,,,1,1,72141734983301718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
10892,4,3-597,dìmílmílóo,,,4,4,73101839206650000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42981,8,3-597,corb-de-mare,,,8,8,74318205555596,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,corb-de-mare [crow-of-sea],,,,,,,,,,,,
42982,8,3-597,cormoran,,,8,8,8210443877704023,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27803,10,3-597,kormoran,,,10,10,7721342470898997,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,No information,
35785,11,3-597,skarbo,,,11,11,76211313702946418,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5600,12,3-597,aalscholver,,,12,12,72181920467485626,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1868 [12],,1868,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7150,13,3-597,cormorant,,,13,13,72212320516060365,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1320 [13],French contact [13],c. 1320,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26256,14,3-597,kārrv,,,14,14,74261616756931066,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ка̄ррв,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19963,21,3-597,u,,,21,21,61223172308726160,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,鵜,,,General,,,
32402,22,3-597,lu2ci2,,,22,22,77161647449013174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Guilin is most well known for cormorants. This region came to China only in Han-Times,,,,,,,,,,"鸬鹚, 鸕鶿",,,Formal,3. Not common,,
32403,22,3-597,shui3lao3ya,,,22,22,77161647282400704,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Early Ming [22],,Early Ming,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3 - lao3 - ya1 [water - old - crow],,,,,,水老鸦,,,Colloquial,3. Not common,,
55060,23,3-597,nókkaanáam,,,23,23,7681753469279261,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,nók-kaa-náam [bird-crow-water],,,,,,นกกาน้ำ,,,General,,,
58502,24,3-597,cốc,,,24,24,7215023664002117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 280 *kuk; *kuək ‘egret’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16644,27,3-597,kormoran,,,27,27,71261839811673079,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Scientific vocabulary [27],Modern,,,,,Word known to those with interest in fowls; it is not in general use.,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,COD:317,Formal,,Not present,
12553,30,3-597,kakalakeke,,,30,30,7281641892232548,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: katarakete.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9801,31,3-597,purrkiji,,,31,31,75241737835598257,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"?MIRIWUNG k,j unlenited; Mudburra burrkuwala in context of secret ceremony; julajula ‘group of Jurlama’",also jampijparn ‘group of Jampijina subsection’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22000,38,3-597,kalala,,,38,38,7582314966671352,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61474,40,3-597,askan,,,40,40,7221330433923745,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51899,1,3-833,kamba (1),,,1,1,72141734229333386,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],No information [1],No information,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,No trace of this word has been found in Arabic dictionaries.,Lodhi 2000,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1540,6,3-833,ɣamba,,,6,6,7212059119995335,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,No information,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49826,7,3-833,krevet,,,7,7,721415259018057,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crevette,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49827,7,3-833,kanmaron,,,7,7,72141525461068479,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Portuguese contact [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Chaudenson 1974: 553,,,No information,
43030,8,3-833,crevetă,,,8,8,7431832426985,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,singular form; plural: crevete,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 239,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43031,8,3-833,caridă,,,8,8,82101415635485918,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-15th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],6th-15th century,,,,,(plural: caride),Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 139,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27856,10,3-833,garnela,,,10,10,7721342966018849,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,No information,
5645,12,3-833,garnaal,,,12,12,72181920987194844,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1657 [12],,1657,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7195,13,3-833,prawn,,,13,13,72212320585876950,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,c. 1400 [13],,c. 1400,,,,Origin unknown.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7196,13,3-833,shrimp,,,13,13,72212320652848562,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1327 [13],German contact [13],1327,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26297,14,3-833,rāhk,,,14,14,87171445778360869,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ра̄һк,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20013,21,3-833,ebi,,,21,21,61223172683913913,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,海老・蝦,,,General,,,
32455,22,3-833,xia1,,,22,22,77161647970122799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"the character 蝦 was first used for frogs, in the pronunciation „ha“. Difficult to distinguish in historical sources",,,,,,,,,"虾,",鰕 xia certainly used for shrimp in Bencao (Ming) Earlier examples could mean a kind of fish,,General,2. Fairly common,,
55127,23,3-833,kûŋ,,,23,23,7681753945137727,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กุ้ง,,,General,,,
58546,24,3-833,tôm,,,24,24,7215023956404324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60054,25,3-833,cw,,,25,25,76151732300379424,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4557,26,3-833,sudaŋ,,,26,26,7215141273437597,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"This loan exhibits an unusual change from a probable /h/, as in the Malay variant hudang, to /s/.",,,2. Fairly common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16691,27,3-833,udang,,,27,27,71261839673186325,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29558,28,3-833,pàtsa,,,28,28,7725144472528946,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29559,28,3-833,òrana (2),,,28,28,7725144393635078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53659,29,3-833,sabai,,,29,29,71312238296963444,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,"PWBel *sabai ‘prawn, crayfish’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12596,30,3-833,`ōpae,,,30,30,7281641913899823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9830,31,3-833,jaalij,,,31,31,75241737188610913,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Jaru jarlij Jaminjung jaburla, jurlij",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62938,32,3-833,bawo’ochi,,,32,32,722142712976089,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,ba’a-wo’ochi [water-grasshopper],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57111,33,3-833,kamaron,,,33,33,72142315784058192,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,,,tzajal choy,,,No information,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57112,33,3-833,kamaron choy,,,33,33,72142315197973450,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Later Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Later Colonial,kamaron is from Spanish camaro*n ‘shrimp’,,,,,No information,,shrimp fish,nphr(n type n)1a,,,,,,,,,,No information,
40944,34,3-833,k’ox,,,34,34,721191458434777,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull  check
40945,34,3-833,jit,,,34,34,721191949979822,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Tzeltalan + Huastecan [34],,Tzeltalan + Huastecan,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,elicited by Kerry Hull
38475,35,3-833,kamaro,,,35,35,72241352897201536,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Education and media [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
46712,36,3-833,adingö,,,36,36,71312149201301432,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46713,36,3-833,saasáa,,,36,36,71312149464447933,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,"The presence of apparent reduplication in Saramaccan is somewhat problematic, but it still seems like a likely borrowing from Carib.","The Sranan form of this word shows medial r’s. This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious synchronic reduplicative base.",No information,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,No information,
22046,38,3-833,isulu,,,38,38,7582314798370511,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14080,39,3-833,cə́ʔ (2),,,39,39,7251455766846374,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51900,1,3-834,mchwa,,,1,1,72141734447751482,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 3,,,,,,,,,,,
18626,2,3-834,hharhhár,,,2,2,72141423635412096,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8677,3,3-834,ʔirmatte,,,3,3,7129132994612264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10930,4,3-834,gàráa,,,4,4,73101839351503008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23438,5,3-834,kànâm,,,5,5,73101856156309291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1541,6,3-834,ŧikəđ’fət’ ŧaruməšŧ,,,6,6,7212059572917730,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,ant Christian,adjectival phrase,,,,,,,,,,,
49828,7,3-834,karya,,,7,7,72141525871971689,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Chaudenson 1974: 556,,,No information,
43032,8,3-834,termită,,,8,8,74318668995328,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,(plural: termite),Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1086,,,Not present,
27857,10,3-834,termita,,,10,10,7721342752799144,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5646,12,3-834,termiet,,,12,12,72181920264137428,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1854 [12],French cultural influence [12],1854,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7197,13,3-834,termite,,,13,13,72212320227256804,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1781 [13],Latin contact [13],1781,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37083,20,3-834,iriktə,,,20,20,79262020255357183,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,Oroqen does not have a specific word for ‘termites’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20014,21,3-834,shiroari,,,21,21,61223172550189982,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,2. Perhaps calqued,,"The late attestation speaks in favour of calquing, it appears that termites were mainly native to Okinawa in Japan.",,,,shiro-ari white-ant,,,wago,Could be calquing,,白蟻,,,General,,,
32456,22,3-834,bai2yi3,,,22,22,77161647161206261,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bai2-yi3 [white-ant],,,,,,白蚁,,,General,,,
55128,23,3-834,plùak,,,23,23,7681753562258919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ปลวก,,,,,,
58547,24,3-834,mọt,,,24,24,7215023614859731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1049 *kmuət; *kmiət ‘woodworm, weevil’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60055,25,3-834,ntsaum kab-rwg,,,25,25,76151732981514070,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: rws > rwg after kab,,,ntsaum + kab-rwg [ant + insect-swoop],,,,,,,,,,,,
4558,26,3-834,darəɲ,,,26,26,7215141564061091,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4559,26,3-834,sksiak (1),,,26,26,7215141498456374,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16692,27,3-834,rayap,,,27,27,71261839325208262,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Replaced the Malay word anai-anai.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:310; Robson and Wibisono 2002:619; Hardjadibrata 2003:668,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53660,29,3-834,ser,,,29,29,71312238255636722,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],,Early Takia,,,,PWBel *ser ‘termite’,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12597,30,3-834,huhu,,,30,30,7281641397905319,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9831,31,3-834,murnkurt,,,31,31,75241737460661677,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Mudburra minkina, Jaru Ngardi munggu ‘antbed’
Jaminjung munkud borrowed from Gur? (note Nasal Coda Dissimilation)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62939,32,3-834,basu’uchi,,,32,32,722142938193670,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40946,34,3-834,k’ams,,,34,34,721191498963093,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,"elicited by Kerry Hull, Anonymous (2004)"
46714,36,3-834,kopíkopi,,,36,36,71312149781831178,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,"This word looks formally reduplicated, but there is no obvious reduplicative base.",,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
15272,37,3-834,añanku,,,37,37,7129145422836840,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22047,38,3-834,kupisa,,,38,38,7582314732530903,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14081,39,3-834,b’úʔ,,,39,39,7251455170785586,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61527,40,3-834,hal’owu,,,40,40,722133072057566,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"hal’o+makwu
[tree+insect]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51901,1,3-835,kupe,,,1,1,72141734807874955,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
8678,3,3-835,hilmaye,,,3,3,7129132818974138,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,Collective; Singulative: hilmayitte,,,,,,PEC *kilm- (Sasse 1979: 13),,,,,
10931,4,3-835,káskàa,,,4,4,73101839991456324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23439,5,3-835,kárí,,,5,5,73101856665708259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49829,7,3-835,karapat,,,7,7,72141525204377601,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word is not found in the Mauritian Creole dictionary (Baker & Hookoomsing 1987).,"St Jorre & Lionnet 1999, Chaudenson 1974: 555",,,No information,
43033,8,3-835,căpuşă,,,8,8,74318740831583,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Coteanu et al. 1998: 151,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48042,9,3-835,kullánča,,,9,9,75101356664177076,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal (not confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian kullancs.,own data,,,No information,
27858,10,3-835,klěšć,,,10,10,7721342265450324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35820,11,3-835,zecko,,,11,11,76211315934778674,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Proto-Germanic [11],,Pre-Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5647,12,3-835,teek,,,12,12,72181920783664740,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1518 [12],,1518,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7198,13,3-835,tick,,,13,13,7221232088850242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3162,15,3-835,p’ip’it’i,,,15,15,7591835230940888,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
213,16,3-835,χʷimc',,,16,16,7311315881751879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2000 years (Daghestanian) [16],,2000 years (Daghestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37084,20,3-835,kuŋkə:,,,20,20,71024225121822791,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The same word is used for ‘body louse’, ‘head louse’, and ‘tick’. And there is a dialectal variant kumkə for the same meanings for the central dialect region (Wulubutie).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20015,21,3-835,dani,,,21,21,61223172121923709,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,ダニ・壁蝨・蜱,,,General,,,
32457,22,3-835,bian3shi1,,,22,22,77161647418689393,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian3-shi1 [flat-louse],,,,,,扁蝨,,,Formal,,,
32458,22,3-835,pi2 (2),,,22,22,77161647490839213,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,In Shuowen jiezi written with double 虫,,,,,,,,,蜱,"yuanye ying4pi2 原野硬蜱 wood tick, Early examples in comb. pi2shao1 蜱蛸 ,eggs of Gottesanbeterin?)",,Formal,3. Not common,,
55129,23,3-835,hèp,,,23,23,7681753210025231,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เห็บ,,,,,,
58548,24,3-835,bét,,,24,24,7215023267552394,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60056,25,3-835,zuam,,,25,25,76151732419611420,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4560,26,3-835,ksial,,,26,26,7215141586227350,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16693,27,3-835,kutu,,,27,27,71261839129178653,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29560,28,3-835,kòngona,,,28,28,7725144395977325,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"kuŋguni is a Swahili form; however, Dahl is not certain about the exact source of Malagasy kòngona",Dahl (1988:102),General,,No information,
53661,29,3-835,kamed,,,29,29,71312238271656940,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12598,30,3-835,`uku hipa,,,30,30,728164183221913,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,`uku hipa [flea sheep],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9832,31,3-835,mitirli,,,31,31,75241737342057869,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Walmajarri miti Jaru midily,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
57113,33,3-835,sip,,,33,33,72142315323625465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,sip,,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40947,34,3-835,sip,,,34,34,721191852454318,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38476,35,3-835,ku̲tgu,,,35,35,72241352371479784,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ku̲t-gu [ku̲t’i = to enter; gu = ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
38477,35,3-835,ku̲t'u̲gu,,,35,35,7351055209617876,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ku̲t'u̲-gu [ku̲t'i = enter; gu = ear],,,,,,,,,,,,
46715,36,3-835,kaapátu,,,36,36,71312149244436917,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22048,38,3-835,kupali,,,38,38,7582314824413034,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14082,39,3-835,tahcěb,,,39,39,7251455243868769,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,tah-ceb [tapir-tick?],,,,,,,,,,,,
61528,40,3-835,fwech’ataj,,,40,40,7221330413671524,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52532,1,9-87,bumarengi,,,1,1,72141734455349682,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present only since contact,
50573,7,9-87,boumerang,,,7,7,72141525266618289,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [7],English/French influence [7],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
43833,8,9-87,bumerang,,,8,8,74318781342480,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 118,,,Present only since contact,
48628,9,9-87,bumerango,,,9,9,75101356926225186,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
28439,10,9-87,bumerang,,,10,10,772134282448714,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
6197,12,9-87,boemerang,,,12,12,72181920403754005,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1889 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1889,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7747,13,9-87,boomerang,,,13,13,7221232032993231,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1789 [13],Australian Aboriginal contact [13],1789,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26808,14,9-87,bumeraŋg,,,14,14,74261616853124978,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,бумераӈг,,,,,Not present,
20743,21,9-87,būmeran,,,21,21,61223172678214269,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,ブーメラン,,OED,General,,Not present,
33223,22,9-87,fei1biao1,,,22,22,77161647656126726,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,fei1 - biao1 [fly - darts],,,,,,飞镖,,,General,,,
55815,23,9-87,buummaraeaeŋ,,,23,23,7681753350440278,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,บูมเมอแรง,,,General,,Not present,
59092,24,9-87,bumơrang,,,24,24,7215023673950310,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
17351,27,9-87,bumerang,,,27,27,71261839220588853,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:79; Kramers 1987:72; Grijns et al. 1983:11; COD:160,General,,Not present,
13105,30,9-87,ku`uku`u,,,30,30,7281641706979824,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ku`u~ku`u,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10171,31,9-87,kurrupartu,,,31,31,7524173769449185,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Post lenition:  rt unlenited E. Walmajarri kurruparlu,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
51911,1,3-88,kangaruu,,,1,1,72141734420364074,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present only since contact,
1548,6,3-88,kangaru,,,6,6,7212059237098483,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Not present,
49838,7,3-88,"kongoulou, kangourou",,,7,7,72141525114286040,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English/French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
43045,8,3-88,cangur,,,8,8,74318800865147,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 132,,,Present only since contact,
48047,9,3-88,kengura,,,9,9,75101356963829245,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Slovak L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Slovak L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,via English kangaroo,,,"Cf. also Klokanka (< Czech klokan ‘kangaroo’), only as a nickname.",own data,,,Present only since contact,
27869,10,3-88,kenguru,,,10,10,7721342783579555,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
5659,12,3-88,kangoeroe,,,12,12,72181920163672647,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1774 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1774,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present only since contact,
7211,13,3-88,kangaroo,,,13,13,72212320678226435,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1773 [13],Australian Aboriginal contact [13],1773,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26307,14,3-88,keŋgurú,,,14,14,74261616327757869,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,кэнгуру,,,,,Present only since contact,
20027,21,3-88,kangarū,,,21,21,61223172384684703,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,0,カンガルー,,"OED, MW",General,,Not present,
32471,22,3-88,dai4shu3,,,22,22,77161647881875468,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dai4 - shu3 [big - kangaroo],,,,,,袋鼠,,,General,,,
55137,23,3-88,ciŋcôo,,,23,23,7681753676927151,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,จิงโจ้,,,General,,,
58559,24,3-88,canguru,,,24,24,7215023465743769,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
16702,27,3-88,kangguru,,,27,27,71261839935554801,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,Via English kangaroo,,,,Hannay 1988:399; Kramers 1987:197; Grijns et al. 1938:29,General,,Not present,
53665,29,3-88,keŋgaru,,,29,29,71312238122527459,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Not present,
12609,30,3-88,kanakalū,,,30,30,7281641879700895,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: kanagaru.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9836,31,3-88,jiya,,,31,31,75241737305088065,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Jaru kangaroo Walmajarri Euro Mudburra meat, animal",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40967,34,3-88,kanguru,,,34,34,721191610410828,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],20th century Q'eqchi',,,,This is code-switching rather than borrowing,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38499,35,3-88,kanguro,,,35,35,72241352827559814,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51912,1,3-89,muhanga,,,1,1,7214173422230350,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Neighbors [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,Sacleux: Zigua,Sacleux 1939 (LangHeinrich 1921),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10937,4,3-89,dábgìi,,,4,4,73101839311917049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43046,8,3-89,(urs) furnicar,,,8,8,74318783553707,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,(urs) furnic-ar [(bear) ant-AGENTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
5660,12,3-89,miereneter,,,12,12,72181920944064618,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1761 [12],,1761,,,,,,,,ant-eat-er [ant-eat-AGT],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7212,13,3-89,anteater,,,13,13,72212320145545138,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1764 [13],,1764,,,,,,,,ant-eat -ER ‘agentive suffix’,,,,,,,,,,,,
26308,14,3-89,murav’éd,,,14,14,7426161625252335,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,муравьед,,,,,Not present,
20028,21,3-89,arikui,,,21,21,61223172756774396,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,ari-ku-i ant-eat-NR,,,wago,,,アリクイ・蟻食・食蟻獣,,,General,,,
32472,22,3-89,chuan1shan1jia3,,,22,22,77161647778667553,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,lingli 鲮鲤 ?,,,chuan1-shan1-jia3 [carry/wear - mountain - armour],,,,,,穿山甲,,,,,,
55138,23,3-89,tuakinmót,,,23,23,7681753602932532,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tua-kin-mót [animal-eat-ant],,,,,,ตัวกินมด,,,General,,,
58560,24,3-89,loài thú ăn kiến,,,24,24,7215023717152488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,4. Clearly calqued,,This appears to be a descriptive translation rather than a borrowing.,,,,type animal eat ant,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60062,25,3-89,kum zaug,,,25,25,76151732973136115,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kum-zaug [?-pangolin],,,,,,,,,,,,
4564,26,3-89,bantuay,,,26,26,7215141824634446,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16703,27,3-89,tenggiling,,,27,27,71261839660187150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12610,30,3-89,`ainaonao,,,30,30,7281641987543880,0.0,0.6,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,`ai-naonao [to_eat-ants],,,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
9837,31,3-89,jungkuwurru,,,31,31,7524173743911081,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,,No information,,,,,,"junggu ‘elbow, point’ in Jaminjung -wurru ‘having’",,,"Gur, Wardaman nungkuru ‘elbow’ with Nung. prefix (nu-yungkuru>nungkuru)",,,,No information,
62950,32,3-89,maaso,,,32,32,72214294688543,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57123,33,3-89,tz’utz’unchab,,,33,33,72142315641679577,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,tz’utz’un-chab [suck-wax],n(tv &ncpd)5,,,,,,,,,,,
40968,34,3-89,tz'uqtz'um,,,34,34,721191298163116,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"The only other language where a cognate is found is Tojolab’al; this is not a distribution that normally means borrowing, but it is remarkable",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38500,35,3-89,zixäju,,,35,35,72241352990436173,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zi-xäju [zi = eater; xäju = ant],,,,,,,,,,,,
38501,35,3-89,zixju,,,35,35,7351026343975098,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,zi-xju [zi eater; xäju = ant],,,,,,,,,,,,
46720,36,3-89,walilí,,,36,36,71312149833457994,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,Present only since contact,
22056,38,3-89,tamantuwa,,,38,38,7582314910464631,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22057,38,3-89,walili,,,38,38,8252030395079265,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14087,39,3-89,bɨ́g (2),,,39,39,7251455812143256,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61538,40,3-89,selaj,,,40,40,7221330645037909,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42983,8,3-598,tucan,,,8,8,74318873401583,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1118,,,Present only since contact,
5601,12,3-598,toekan,,,12,12,72181920366421870,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1596 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1596,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7151,13,3-598,toucan,,,13,13,7221232078914680,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1558 [13],French contact [13],1558,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
19964,21,3-598,ōhashi,,,21,21,61223172589493640,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ō-hashi big-beak,,,wago,,,大嘴,,,General,,,
32404,22,3-598,ju4zui3niao3,,,22,22,77161647628422704,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ju4 - zui3 - niao3 [huge - mouth - bird],,,,,,巨嘴鸟,,,General,,,
58503,24,3-598,tucăng,,,24,24,7215023844939961,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
16645,27,3-598,(burung) tukan,,,27,27,71261839554823172,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,[bird toucan],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,COD:1514,General,,Not present,
12554,30,3-598,tūkana,,,30,30,7281641193270168,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
40896,34,3-598,raxpan,,,34,34,721191254088384,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38414,35,3-598,mane ts'ints'u̲,,,35,35,72241352179609269,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ma-ne ts'ints'u̲ [ma = long; ne = mouth;  ts'ints'u̲ = bird],,,,,,,,,,,,
46669,36,3-598,kujaké,,,36,36,71312149168094056,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Amerindian Stratum [36],Amerindian contact [36],Amerindian Stratum,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Courtz 1997,,,Present only since contact,
22001,38,3-598,kuyaken,,,38,38,7582314773026600,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22002,38,3-598,ala’ali,,,38,38,8252030223784295,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14044,39,3-598,cɔkw’ə́t,,,39,39,7251455377397638,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61475,40,3-598,tuk,,,40,40,7221330231689131,0.5,0.7,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49839,7,3-9,dyagwar,,,7,7,72141525170516873,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English/French influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not present,
43047,8,3-9,jaguar,,,8,8,74318640914914,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 545,,,Not present,
48048,9,3-9,jaguári,,,9,9,75101356644642753,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27870,10,3-9,jaguar,,,10,10,772134274839804,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5661,12,3-9,jaguar,,,12,12,72181920273007751,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1770 [12],English colonial contacts [12],1770,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7213,13,3-9,jaguar,,,13,13,72212320360174630,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1604 [13],French contact [13],1604,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26309,14,3-9,jāguar,,,14,14,74261616411884143,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,я̄гуар,,,,,Not present,
20029,21,3-9,jagā,,,21,21,6122317227974057,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,,13.5,ジャガー,"The SJ word hyō (続日本紀 715) means “leopard”, the H term amerika-hyō is used for”jaguar”",OED,General,,Not present,
32473,22,3-9,bao4zi,,,22,22,77161647675069517,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bao4 - zi [leopard - NOMINAL.SUFF.],,,,,,豹子,,,General,,,
58561,24,3-9,báo đốm,,,24,24,7215023780137814,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,This appears to be a descriptive translation rather than a borrowing.,,,,panther spotted,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16704,27,3-9,jaguar,,,27,27,71261839450636133,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],English influence and globalization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,Via Portuguese jaguar.,,,,COD:756,General,,Not present,
12611,30,3-9,iākua,,,30,30,7281641975057768,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: iagua.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62951,32,3-9,ousei,,,32,32,722142120818442,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57124,33,3-9,bolom,,,33,33,72142315197636986,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,bolom/onza (remains),,,,,,n1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40969,34,3-9,hix,,,34,34,721191688591969,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38502,35,3-9,jawar,,,35,35,72241352643403393,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46721,36,3-9,hógímbéti,,,36,36,71312149234591829,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,hógi-mbéti [evil-animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
46722,36,3-9,takumbéti,,,36,36,71312149278728277,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,taku-mbéti [evil-animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
46723,36,3-9,ambulúpái,,,36,36,71312149790685106,0.25,0.9,0.75,4. very little evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,"Possibly “folk” etymology, but can be decomposed to: ambulú-pái [small_frog-bear]",,,,,,,"If this word is not analyzable, then it has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
46724,36,3-9,bubú,,,36,36,7131214969224964,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,AEC Ingredient X [36],Early Atlantic English-based creole African contact [36],AEC Ingredient X,,,,"This is not a core element of AEC Ingredient X, but, rather, the more marginal Ingredient X-plus (see McWhorter 2000:125). Since words from this stratum are relatively insignificant in the larger picture of Saramaccan loanwords, I am not creating two strata for both classes. Due to tonal mismatch and simple form of word, I am classifying this as “probably” borrowed rather than “clearly borrowed”.",There is no bare stem with bu in Saramaccan.,No information,,,,,,,,,,McWhorter 2000:125,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
46725,36,3-9,pëndë́mbéti,,,36,36,71312149472423721,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,pëndë́ < English “painted”?,,,pëndë́-mbéti [spotted-animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
15280,37,3-9,puma,,,37,37,71291454360825369,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22058,38,3-9,kaikusi,,,38,38,7582314491980731,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*kaikuti (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22059,38,3-9,awaluwape,,,38,38,8252030512116891,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,Formal,3. Not common,,
22060,38,3-9,malakaya,,,38,38,8252030802772376,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14088,39,3-9,yaʔám,,,39,39,7251455438009645,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61539,40,3-9,hay’oj,,,40,40,7221330955875034,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50227,7,5-983,penpen,,,7,7,72141525494476949,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French pain,,,bread-bread,reduplicated form,,,,,,,,,,,
43447,8,5-983,pâine de manioc,,,8,8,74318635578400,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,20th century [8],,20th century,,,,,,,,pâine de manioc [bread of manioc],,,,,,,,,,,,
28159,10,5-983,maniok,,,10,10,7721342812486660,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,After 2000 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],After 2000,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,Present only since contact,
5924,12,5-983,maniokbrood,,,12,12,72181920501052054,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1901-2000 [12],,1901-2000,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,maniok-brood [manioc-bread],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
20393,21,5-983,kyassaba,,,21,21,6122317171245333,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,influenced by French cassave,0,キャッサバ,,OED,General,,Not present,
58827,24,5-983,bánh bột sắn,,,24,24,7215023900579220,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,pastry powder manioc,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4774,26,5-983,lmãŋ,,,26,26,7215141870310891,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The grated manioc is cooked by the same method. An unusual loan as it does not display the usual change of /a/ to /ɛ/.,,,,No information,
41313,34,5-983,tz’in,,,34,34,721191233308334,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull   check
46977,36,5-983,kúka,,,36,36,7131214933212240,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “cook”?,,,,,,,,,,"This word has no obvious English source and may, therefore, be a borrowing.",,,,,
22311,38,5-983,alepa,,,38,38,7582314171216250,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14326,39,5-983,b’ǎʔ,,,39,39,7251455394257771,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,"Similar form in Hup, Yuhup, and Daw; could be shared borrowing (or not borrowed)",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
61788,40,5-983,manyuku,,,40,40,7221330736902920,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1850-1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52342,1,7-66,kitanda cha bembea,,,1,1,72141734313015678,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,bed of swing,NP 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
50382,7,7-66,lanmak,,,7,7,7214152565945250,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43610,8,7-66,hamac,,,8,8,74318288692144,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 443,,,No information,
48463,9,7-66,hinta,,,9,9,75101356394716194,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48464,9,7-66,hállóhinta,,,9,9,75101356867150470,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28284,10,7-66,bombawa,,,10,10,7721342861491594,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,,,,bomba-wa [swing-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6040,12,7-66,hangmat,,,12,12,72181920656106757,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1627 [12],Portuguese and/or Spanish colonial contacts [12],1627,,,,"Folketymology has changed the word form, so that now it appears to be a compound of hang and mat, but in truth it is borrowed from Spanish.",,Insertion,,hang-mat [hang-mat],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7593,13,7-66,hammock,,,13,13,72212320274681301,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1555 [13],Spanish contact [13],before 1555,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20536,21,7-66,hanmokku,,,21,21,61223172135645892,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,from Spanish hamaca,0,ハンモック,A more rarely used NJ term is tsuridoko “hanging bed” (1789),OED,General,,Present only since contact,
32985,22,7-66,diao4chuang2,,,22,22,77161647517410967,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,diao4 - chuang2 [hang - bed],,,,,,吊床,,,General,,,
55620,23,7-66,?ùu,,,23,23,7681753320201892,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อู่,,,,,,
55621,23,7-66,plee,,,23,23,7681753549641178,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปล,,,General,,,
55622,23,7-66,pleeyuan,,,23,23,7681753328421281,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,plee-yuan [cradle-Vietnamese],,,,,,เปลญวน,,,General,,,
58936,24,7-66,võng,,,24,24,721502348886210,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Tang Dynasty [24],Via spoken contact [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60431,25,7-66,txaj viav-vias,,,25,25,76151732422604718,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,txaj + viav-vias [bed + swing-swing],viav-vias is an expressive (ideophone),,,,,,,,,,,
29944,28,7-66,fandrìana mihàntona,,,28,28,7725144787407073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [28],,No information,,,,,this phrase is given in several dictionaries but it may not be idiomatic,,,fandrìana ‘bed’ + mihàntona ‘to hang’,,,,,,,,,,,,
12959,30,7-66,moelewa,,,30,30,7281641320964162,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,moe-lewa [bed-floating],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63350,32,7-66,maaka,,,32,32,722142284029965,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Estrada et al. (2004:133), Molina et al. (1999:89).",General,,Present only since contact,
41435,34,7-66,ab',,,34,34,721191319527810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41436,34,7-66,t'uuyleb',,,34,34,721191845301337,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,t’uuy-leb’ [swing-INST],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39018,35,7-66,nzu̲di,,,35,35,72241352265093665,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47059,36,7-66,amáka,,,36,36,71312149416795761,0.25,0.9,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,"This word is ultimately of Amerindian origin, but the path to Saramaccan is unclear. English is a possibility, but so is Portuguese.","< “hammock” (which earlier in English, according the Oxford English Dictionary retained an etymological final a)",,,,,,,,,,"The ultimate source of this word is readily identifiable, but identifying the immediate source is more problematic. If the immediate source was not English, then this may be a borrowing.",,,,,
15605,37,7-66,jamaka,,,37,37,71291454691357660,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22405,38,7-66,nimoku,,,38,38,7582314719457994,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,Absolute form. Possessive form -patɨ,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14402,39,7-66,yág,,,39,39,7251455639844173,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61880,40,7-66,tofweyekw,,,40,40,722133056956713,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52415,1,8-911,mtama,,,1,1,72141734776690449,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993,,,No information,
52416,1,8-911,wimbi (2),,,1,1,72141734748127741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
52417,1,8-911,ulezi,,,1,1,72141734725905873,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -lea, raise child",n 11,,,,,,,,,,,
52418,1,8-911,uwele,,,1,1,72141734954726286,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 11/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18990,2,8-911,mangwaré’,,,2,2,72141423142057661,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],Proto West Rift contact [2],Proto West Rift,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,Direction of borrowing is unclear.,,,,No information,
9029,3,8-911,maanko,,,3,3,7129132202090637,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11428,4,8-911,hátsíi,,,4,4,73101839252230941,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11429,4,8-911,dáawàa,,,4,4,73101839298695793,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23915,5,8-911,ngàwúlì,,,5,5,73101856603465698,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50447,7,8-911,timil,,,7,7,72141525368158506,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit mil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43705,8,8-911,mei,,,8,8,74318681139884,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin milium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28354,10,8-911,pšoso,,,10,10,7721342345773704,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28355,10,8-911,jagły,,,10,10,7721342690411678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,,Pluraletantum,,,,,,,,General,,,
36190,11,8-911,hirsi,,,11,11,76211319205139992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6107,12,8-911,gierst,,,12,12,72181920283574979,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1577 [12],,1577,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6108,12,8-911,sorghum,,,12,12,72181920476625736,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1859 [12],Medical and scientific Latin influence [12],1859,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7658,13,8-911,millet,,,13,13,7221232062944148,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1425 [13],French contact [13],before 1425,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26725,14,8-911,šienn’,,,14,14,74261616233175579,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ше̄ннҍ,,Itkonen 1958:551,General,,Present only since contact,
3593,15,8-911,t’ugo,,,15,15,7591835212389623,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
583,16,8-911,qaqu,,,16,16,7311315684860735,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31503,17,8-911,laŋtẽ,,,17,17,71291641429733522,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tamangic [17],,Proto-Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
37467,20,8-911,nalɛmʊ:,,,20,20,710242259560060693,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has a different word ʃidʒimyə for ‘sorghum’. But in the central dialect (Wulubutie), gawle:n is used to refer to ‘sorghum’. gawle:n is a borrowing from Chinese gāoliang 高粱.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37468,20,8-911,ʃidʒimyə,,,20,20,927348442107145,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"Oroqen has a different word ʃidʒimyə for ‘sorghum’. But in the central dialect (Wulubutie), gawle:n is used to refer to ‘sorghum’. gawle:n is a borrowing from Chinese gāoliang 高粱.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37469,20,8-911,gawle:n,,,20,20,927349899032636,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [20],Contact with Chinese [20],20th century,,,,,"In the central dialect (Wulubutie), gawle:n is used to refer to ‘sorghum’. gawle:n is a borrowing from Chinese gāoliang 高粱.",Replacement,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
20618,21,8-911,awa (2),,,21,21,61223172135776872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,,,,wago,,,粟,,,General,,,
20619,21,8-911,kibi,,,21,21,61223173515227726,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"original form kimi, present form attested in 名語記 (1275).",,,,,,wago,,,黍,,,General,,,
20620,21,8-911,morokoshi,,,21,21,6122317382140056,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,3. Probably calqued,,The Chinese characters in the word shoetsu were read the Japanese way. Yuè by metonymy was used to refer to the whole of China.,,,,moro-koshi [China-Yue],,,wago,,,モロコシ・蜀黍・唐黍,,Morohashi,General,,,
33091,22,8-911,shu3 (2),,,22,22,77161647409036342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:can perhaps be compared with Written Tibetan nas ,barley’ (both staple cereals in ancient Northern China/Tibet",,,,,,,,,,黍,,,General,,,
33092,22,8-911,gu3,,,22,22,77161647630504553,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Austro-Asiatic substrate [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:Austro-Asiatic or area word,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"谷, 榖","Schuessler 2007: 260 Austro-Asiatic or area word: Proto-Viet-Muong *rko? ,husked rice’ (Ferlus 1988), Khmu /rŋkǒ?/, Khasi khaw, Palaung rǝkaw; Austro-Asiatic was a donor to Tibetan and Tai words",Schuessler 2007,General,,No information,
33093,22,8-911,su4,,,22,22,77161647611844548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,粟,,,Formal,,,
33094,22,8-911,xiao3mi3,,,22,22,77161647316823845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - mi3 [small/little - rice],,,,,,小米,,,Colloquial,,,
55697,23,8-911,fâaŋ,,,23,23,768175337927472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ฟ่าง,,,General,,,
59002,24,8-911,kê,,,24,24,7215023507796742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Viet-Muong [24],,Proto-Viet-Muong,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60485,25,8-911,pias,,,25,25,76151732378279432,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,borrowed independently by different languages,,No information,,,,,,,,,稗,,,,No information,
17244,27,8-911,jawawut,,,27,27,71261839538100873,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Mardiwarsito 1981:251; Zoetmulder 1995:418,General,3. Not common,No information,
29995,28,8-911,ampèmba,,,28,28,7725144204115877,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],Bantu contact stage [28],Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Dahl considered this word inherited from a Bantu substratum (supposedly an old form of Comorian, cf. Dahl 1988:110)",Dahl (1988:115),General,,No information,
13025,30,8-911,mileka,,,30,30,7281641329615863,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: mileta.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10122,31,8-911,mangurlu,,,31,31,75241737218350588,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Wardaman contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,ngurlu in meaning of ‘edible seed’ in eg Wlp; ma- vegetable prefix indicating NPama-Nyungan source but actual source language unclear,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63409,32,8-911,sorwo,,,32,32,722142661272682,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Used in highly bilingual contexts,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
57558,33,8-911,tukum h7ik’al,,,33,33,72142315355291876,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,sorghum_candy spook,nphr(n of agn)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41513,34,8-911,kok’ ixim,,,34,34,721191705945975,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,kok’ ixim [small maize],,,,,,,Calqued from Spanish maicillo,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull  check
39109,35,8-911,sorgo,,,35,35,72241352400679086,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51914,1,3-913,kinyonga,,,1,1,72141734799357940,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
18631,2,3-913,slaslangay,,,2,2,7214142341976124,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8684,3,3-913,šaahtakko,,,3,3,712913214747404,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10939,4,3-913,hàwáinìyáa,,,4,4,7310183974019558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23445,5,3-913,kàshíngò,,,5,5,7310185666672179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1549,6,3-913,ŧaŧa,,,6,6,7212059765366697,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49150,7,3-913,kanmeleon,,,7,7,72141525860550755,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43049,8,3-913,cameleon,,,8,8,74318691933883,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 129,,,Present only since contact,
27872,10,3-913,chameleon,,,10,10,7721342270728835,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Twentieth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Twentieth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,---,General,,Not present,
5663,12,3-913,kameleon,,,12,12,7218192090189705,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1240 [12],French cultural influence [12],1240,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7215,13,3-913,chameleon,,,13,13,72212320156458532,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,c. 1340 [13],Latin contact [13],c. 1340,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Greek to Latin to English,,,,Present only since contact,
26311,14,3-913,xam’el’ón,,,14,14,74261616137839573,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,хамелеон,,,,,Present only since contact,
20031,21,3-913,kamereon,,,21,21,61223172787143133,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],First European contact [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,Middle English via Latin,0,カメレオン,,OED,General,,Not present,
32475,22,3-913,bian4se4xi1yi4,,,22,22,77161647156121558,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian4-se4-xi1-yi1 [change-colour-(?)lizard],,,,,,"变色蜥蜴, 變色蜥蜴",,,General,,,
32476,22,3-913,bian4se4long2,,,22,22,77161647377187425,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bian4 - se4 - long2 [change - color - dragon],,,,,,变色龙,,,General,,,
55140,23,3-913,kîŋkàa,,,23,23,7681753628386286,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กิ้งก่า,,,General,,,
58563,24,3-913,tắc kè hoa,,,24,24,7215023860331906,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,gecko blooming,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16706,27,3-913,bunglon,,,27,27,71261839540931189,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Sugiarto et al. 1995:57; Robson and Wibisono 2002:123; Hardjadibrata 2003:132,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29567,28,3-913,tàna,,,28,28,7725144844650708,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53667,29,3-913,tni-ksalai,,,29,29,71312238876238742,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,body-peel,,,,,,,,,,,,
12613,30,3-913,kameleona,,,30,30,7281641550828964,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62953,32,3-913,motcho’okol,,,32,32,722142762124969,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57126,33,3-913,7utz’utz’ ni7,,,33,33,72142315501091048,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,cheap nose,nphr(aj & n)1e,,,,,,,,,,,
40971,34,3-913,pere’maal,,,34,34,721191822477174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)  check
38504,35,3-913,tsija,,,35,35,72241352375242878,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,tsi-ja [tsi = to eat; ja = ?],,,,,,,,,,,,
46727,36,3-913,agama,,,36,36,71312149840482110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22062,38,3-913,kankasapa,,,38,38,7582314309693571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61541,40,3-913,aypas,,,40,40,7221330965965173,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52535,1,9-9,-teka maji,,,1,1,72141734185078302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,draw.water water,VP,,,,,,,,,,,
19061,2,9-9,iislaakw,,,2,2,72141423570526212,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9095,3,9-9,meek,,,3,3,7129132861361448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11524,4,9-9,ɗíibàa,,,4,4,73101839193368905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24009,5,9-9,gùtò,,,5,5,73101856739248921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gùt-ò [draw-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2141,6,9-9,ayəm,,,6,6,7212059833709007,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
43838,8,9-9,a scoate apă,,,8,8,74318501316324,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a scoate apă [to take.out water],,,,,,,,,,,,
48631,9,9-9,cidaven páňi,,,9,9,75101356324392294,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,The verb ciden ‘to pull; to draw’ may be a loanword (see LWT).,,,,,,,make_pull + water: cid-av-en [pull-CAUS-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
28444,10,9-9,pócěraś,,,10,10,7721342861537904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,Imperfective verb; perfective: pócrěś,,,,,,,,General,,,
36267,11,9-9,skepfen,,,11,11,762593668389496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6201,12,9-9,water putten,,,12,12,72181920859578818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1201-1300 [12],,1201-1300,yes,,,put is loaned from Latin,,,,[water draw],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26811,14,9-9,kuajjve čāz’,,,14,14,74261616546661929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"kuajjv-e čāz’ [scoop-INF water\\ACC.SG]",,,,,,куаййвэ ча̄зь,,,General,,,
25447,18,9-9,tavij,,,18,18,72262144427370361,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tab-ij [?-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
45714,19,9-9,bas (2),,,19,19,71312353443035169,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,The Turkic etymology has been shown by Kałużyński 1995 [1962b]: 191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37545,20,9-9,mu:lə:-,,,20,20,711191443103459487,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,mu:-lə:- [water-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20747,21,9-9,kumu,,,21,21,61223172480175430,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,汲む,,,General,,,
33229,22,9-9,da3shui3,,,22,22,77161647851953165,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,da3 - shui3 [beat/do/fetch - water],,,,,,打水,,,Colloquial,,,
55818,23,9-9,tàk,,,23,23,7681753614878123,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตัก,,,General,,,
59095,24,9-9,xách,,,24,24,7215023219566233,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60573,25,9-9,ce,,,25,25,76151732281606353,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4911,26,9-9,guən,,,26,26,7215141735721825,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17354,27,9-9,menimba,,,27,27,71261839862757197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Originally timba was a nominal root meaning ‘bucket, pail’, but this meaning has generally been replaced by the Dutch loanword émbér.",,,meng-timba [ACT-draw.water],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30083,28,9-9,manòvo ràno,,,28,28,7725144259733866,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + tòvo ‘drawing’; rano ‘water’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
10174,31,9-9,larlup ma-,,,31,31,75241737976086721,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,also lurlup ma- Ngardi lurl- ‘pull out’ Jaminjung lalalab ‘(water) run’,,,scoop (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
57643,33,9-9,ha7av,,,33,33,72142315846133156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,ha7-av [water-jug],iv,,,,,,,,,,,
57644,33,9-9,lup,,,33,33,72142315152491244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Greater Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57645,33,9-9,pul,,,33,33,7214231563849780,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41641,34,9-9,lekok,,,34,34,721191925987800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,The root is lek.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39306,35,9-9,ngu̲xthe,,,35,35,72241352129991317,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ngu̲x-the [ju̲ts’i = draw; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
39308,35,9-9,ngu̲xu̲dehe,,,35,35,737104837892828,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"ngu̲xu̲dehe [ju̲ts’i = to lift, to raise; dehe = water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
47177,36,9-9,ba,,,36,36,71312149117251508,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Gbe Stratum [36],Gbe contact [36],Gbe Stratum,,,,"Despite minimal segmental material, the tonal match is perfect, and the semantics are close.",This is a true low-tone word.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Smith 1987a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15745,37,9-9,yakuta surkuna,,,37,37,81514235712972,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,yaku-ta surku-na [water-ACU draw-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22556,38,9-9,ipekɨ,,,38,38,7582314677907266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14510,39,9-9,g’ɔp-,,,39,39,7251455519887204,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62002,40,9-9,tachemhunot,,,40,40,7221330780995650,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"ta-chem-hu+inot
[3SBJ-take-TRVZ+water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34999,41,9-9,entukon,,,41,41,7211254998879699,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,entu-ko-n [take.out-water-1SG],"noun incorporation. Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52536,1,9-91,kigingi,,,1,1,7214173498082666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 7/8,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
52537,1,9-91,mambo,,,1,1,7214173489730803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19062,2,9-91,kik’i,,,2,2,72141423546257388,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24010,5,9-91,síwò,,,5,5,73101856984688994,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2142,6,9-91,žiž,,,6,6,7212059177500049,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50577,7,9-91,zalon,,,7,7,72141525881028938,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French jalon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43839,8,9-91,ţăruş,,,8,8,7431812991903,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-16th century [8],Cohabitation and trade with Polish and East Slavic speakers [8],11th-16th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48632,9,9-91,íko,,,9,9,75101356490806366,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian ék",own data,,,No information,
48633,9,9-91,čipesi,,,9,9,7812044428108134,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28445,10,9-91,pal(ik),,,10,10,7721342541913522,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,Often as diminutive: palik,No information,,,,,,,,,,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1037,General,,No information,
28446,10,9-91,koł,,,10,10,7721342167849323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,Also as diminutive: kolik,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36268,11,9-91,stecko,,,11,11,7625939569675897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6202,12,9-91,haring,,,12,12,72181920571265174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1101-1200 [12],,1101-1200,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
6203,12,9-91,pin,,,12,12,72181920616742278,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1285 [12],Latin influence on Germanic [12],1285,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7750,13,9-91,peg,,,13,13,72212320409460410,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1440 [13],Dutch contact [13],1440,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26812,14,9-91,nāvv’l,,,14,14,74261616747238777,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,на̄ввьл,,Sammallahti 1998:125,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
25448,18,9-91,iˀs,,,18,18,72262144810418858,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45715,19,9-91,tohoɣo,,,19,19,7131235391541730,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,"Pekarskij (1959 [1962]: 2699) suggests that this is a Mongolic copy, giving a Buryat cognate gadaːso and a Literary Mongolian cognate gatasun ‘small stake, stake’. However, these are obviously incorrect; the forms we could find are the ones listed above. The sound correspondences between the Mongolic and the Sakha forms are not good; Mongolic word-initial ɣ- changes to χ- in Sakha (Kałużyński 1995 [1962]: 80f); one would have expected χačuː or χasuː if the Literary Mongolian form was the model, not the form attested in Sakha.","Lessing 1995: 341b, Čeremisov 1973: 138b",,,No information,
37546,20,9-91,lɔkɔŋki,,,20,20,71024237264571358,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,lɔkɔ-ŋki [hang-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20748,21,9-91,kui,,,21,21,61223172723671021,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,clipping of kuize (霊異記 (810)),,,,,,wago,,,杭/杙/株,,,General,,,
20749,21,9-91,sen (3),,,21,21,6122317317093226,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,栓,"Modern Mandarin uses dīng 釘, shuān 栓 and zhuāng 樁.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20750,21,9-91,kugi,,,21,21,61223171728488750,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,釘,,,General,,,
33230,22,9-91,zhuang1,,,22,22,77161647322855096,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"桩, 樁",,,General,,,
55819,23,9-91,pék,,,23,23,7681753480884845,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,เป๊ก,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55820,23,9-91,mùt,,,23,23,772313038950023,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หมุด,,,,,,
59096,24,9-91,chốt,,,24,24,7215023502053168,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60574,25,9-91,pas,,,25,25,76151732501675082,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17355,27,9-91,pasak,,,27,27,71261839904825585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30084,28,9-91,fàntsika,,,28,28,7725144864535082,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],Before the migrations to East Africa [28],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own assessment,General,,No information,
13109,30,9-91,kui (2),,,30,30,7281641617559859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
41642,34,9-91,lokoch,,,34,34,721191406599126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
41643,34,9-91,kapoteer,,,34,34,721191195031882,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
41644,34,9-91,lukub’al,,,34,34,721191721672417,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,luk-ub'-al [hang-INST-NOMSUF.SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39309,35,9-91,nthu̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352354711143,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39310,35,9-91,nthuki,,,35,35,7371240335505033,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39311,35,9-91,hmihi bojä,,,35,35,7371240965052073,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hmihi bojä [hmihi =to  seize; bojä = iron],,,,,,,,,,,,
15746,37,9-91,aru,,,37,37,71291454246115353,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
62003,40,9-91,tokach’u,,,40,40,7221330871160098,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35000,41,9-91,etaka,,,41,41,7211254241030876,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
19114,2,10-58,waatl,,,2,2,72141424773059880,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9144,3,10-58,ʕaak,,,3,3,7129132673152201,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11585,4,10-58,kóomàa,,,4,4,73101839312154665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11586,4,10-58,dáawóo,,,4,4,73101839827247903,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24064,5,10-58,wàltàà,,,5,5,73101856284530011,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,wal-taà    [return-VN/APPL],,,,,,,,,,,,
2211,6,10-58,āggwəħ,,,6,6,7212059327995442,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43921,8,10-58,a se întoarce acasă,,,8,8,7431843519177,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,a se întoarce acasă [to REFL return.INFINITIVE home],,,,,,,,,,,,
48699,9,10-58,džan khére,,,9,9,75101356504459978,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,,,,go + (at.)home: khér-e [house-LOC2],,,,,,,"calque: Although the Hungarian equivalent haza+megy literally ‘home+go’ has the same structure, the Selice Romani collocation might be pre-Hungarian.",,,,,
28503,10,10-58,domoj hyś,,,10,10,7721342611401442,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,domoj hyś [home go],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36312,11,10-58,heim kêren,,,11,11,7625103993815043,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-Old-High-German [11],,Pre-Old-High-German,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,home turn,,,,,,,,,,,,
6255,12,10-58,naar huis gaan,,,12,12,721819205861656,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1601-1700 [12],,1601-1700,,,,,,,,[to house go],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
26863,14,10-58,puedt’e pērrhte,,,14,14,74261616299933749,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [14],,no information,yes,,,,,,,puedt’-e pērrht-e  [come-INF house-ILL],,,,,,пуэдтӭ пе̄ҏҏтэ,,,,,,
699,16,10-58,akɬis,,,16,16,7311315329095104,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31614,17,10-58,2je,,,17,17,71291641241245238,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25493,18,10-58,sūk (2),,,18,18,72262144972842574,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45773,19,10-58,tönün,,,19,19,7131235341448501,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37597,20,10-58,dʒu:layi yabʊran,,,20,20,71024239440376958,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"To express the meaning ‘to return home’, one has to say dʒu:-la-yi əmə-rgi-rə-n [home-Loc.-Reflexive Posseesive come-REVERSE-AORIST-3SG] ‘to return home’ (Lit. to come back to one’s own home).",,,dʒu:-la-yi yabʊ-ra-n [home-LOC-REFLEXIVE POSSESSIVE go-AORIST-3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
20820,21,10-58,kaeru (2),,,21,21,61223171541367571,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accent on first mora,,,kae-ru return-INTR,consonantic verb,,wago,,,"返る (”return”)・帰る (”return, go home”)",,,General,,,
33301,22,10-58,hui2jia1,,,22,22,77161647581712859,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hui2 - jia1 [return/back - home/family],,,,,,回家,,,General,,,
55887,23,10-58,klàp,,,23,23,7681753807201214,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กลับ,,,General,,,
55888,23,10-58,khʉʉn,,,23,23,768175397534873,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,คืน,,,poetic,,,
59150,24,10-58,về nhà,,,24,24,7215023816385890,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,return home,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60628,25,10-58,los (2),,,25,25,76151732582080737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4962,26,10-58,wek,,,26,26,7215141521411008,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17439,27,10-58,pulang,,,27,27,71261839200002466,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30154,28,10-58,mòdy,,,28,28,7725144734668940,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,m- 'ACT' + òdy ‘(the) return’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54178,29,10-58,-mul,,,29,29,71312238621938473,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *mule 'return (itr), come back, go back'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13159,30,10-58,ho`i,,,30,30,7281641990226005,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,"Usually accompanied with mai, e.g. ho`i mai [return here] -- i.e. towards the speaker.",,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10223,31,10-58,ngurrangkurra ya-,,,31,31,75241737806938629,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,ngurra ‘home’ -ngkurra ALL ya- ‘go’,,,,,,,,,,,,
63558,32,10-58,jo’arau notte,,,32,32,722142187909660,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jo’ara-u notte [home-DIR return],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41733,34,10-58,q'ajk,,,34,34,721191612774402,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,"classified as a transitive verb, but this is a typo",,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39420,35,10-58,pa nguu,,,35,35,72241352866846806,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pa nguu [pa = go; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
39421,35,10-58,pa jar nguu,,,35,35,7391556435702869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pa jar nguu [pa = to go; ja = locative; r = definite singular;  nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
39422,35,10-58,pengi nguu,,,35,35,739155686961628,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pengi nguu [pengi = to return; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
39423,35,10-58,pengi jar nguu,,,35,35,7391556849307659,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,pengi jar nguu [pengi = to return; ja = locative; r = definite singular; nguu = house],,,,,,,,,,,,
47227,36,10-58,gó a wósu,,,36,36,71312149148586994,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,gó a wósu [go to house],,,,,,,,,,,,
15795,37,10-58,tigramuna,,,37,37,71291454536439341,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,tigra-mu-na [return-CIS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22604,38,10-58,welema,,,38,38,7582314252968789,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14559,39,10-58,b’ay-,,,39,39,7251455751829673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62057,40,10-58,yople law’et,,,40,40,7221330788914943,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-yople           la-w’et
[3SBJ-return  3POSS-house]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35056,41,10-58,wiñotun,,,41,41,7211254820806488,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,wiño-tu-n [come.back-RE-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
51915,1,3-917,nyati,,,1,1,72141734635246591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51916,1,3-917,mbogo,,,1,1,7214173417055440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
18632,2,3-917,saree/a,,,2,2,72141423214205606,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8685,3,3-917,sarikko,,,3,3,7129132147855238,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,sar-ikko [buffalo-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
10940,4,3-917,ɓáunáa,,,4,4,73101839188631380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23446,5,3-917,ngáràn,,,5,5,73101856506943699,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49537,7,3-917,boufalo,,,7,7,72141525686412818,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],English influence [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,borrowed from Port. búfalo into English,,,boufalo may also be borrowed from French buffalo (which is borrowed from English < Portuguese into French).,,,,Not present,
43050,8,3-917,bivol,,,8,8,74318194214192,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],,6th-13th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 102,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48049,9,3-917,búvoli,,,9,9,75101356359467036,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Czech L2 [9],Current multilingualism [9],Czech L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,"via Latin bubalus ‘wild ox’, cf. Old Czech bubal contamined by vól ‘ox’",,,cf. Slovak byvol and Hungarian bivaly,own data,,,Present only since contact,
27873,10,3-917,buwoł,,,10,10,7721342477359925,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Upper Sorbian as a model [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Mucke 1911-28 s.v.,General,,Not present,
5664,12,3-917,buffel,,,12,12,7218192092467329,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1287 [12],French cultural influence [12],1287,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
7216,13,3-917,buffalo,,,13,13,72212320423336198,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1588 [13],Portuguese contact [13],1588,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26312,14,3-917,zubr,,,14,14,87151236641200571,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,зубр,,,,,Not present,
31177,17,3-917,1mʌji,,,17,17,71291641539073372,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [17],Contact with Nepali [17],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This could be a loan with a sound change.,,,,No information,
20032,21,3-917,suigyū,,,21,21,61223172170575689,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 934, then in wabun in 太平記(14th century).",,Insertion,,sui-gyū water-cow,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,水牛,,,General,,No information,
20033,21,3-917,baffarō,,,21,21,61223173567202047,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Japanese [21],Globalization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,probably from Portuguese bufalo via Late Latin bufalus and Latin bubalus,0,バッファロー,,OED,General,,Not present,
32477,22,3-917,shui3niu2,,,22,22,77161647908004578,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3-niu2 [water-cattle],,,,,,水牛,,,General,,,
32478,22,3-917,ye3niu2,,,22,22,77161647490801797,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ye3 - niu2 [wild - bovine],,,,,,野牛,,,General,,,
55141,23,3-917,khwaay,,,23,23,7681753698075211,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ควาย,,,General,,,
55142,23,3-917,krabʉʉ,,,23,23,7681753809112390,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Khmer domination [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กระบือ,,Shorto 2006,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55143,23,3-917,kaasɔ̌ɔn,,,23,23,77152216991982174,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กาสร,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58564,24,3-917,trâu,,,24,24,7215023941601559,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Entry 103 *krpi?; *krpiiw; *krpu?; *[kr]puh ‘buffalo’,,General,,,
60064,25,3-917,twm (1),,,25,25,76151732503119008,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,特 Mandarin tè,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16707,27,3-917,kerbau,,,27,27,71261839910202606,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53668,29,3-917,bafolo,,,29,29,7131223874809796,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12614,30,3-917,pāpulō,,,30,30,7281641861060715,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: bafulo.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Not present,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9839,31,3-917,wirnturruyawung,,,31,31,75241737381751234,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"Mudburra wirnturrul Warlpiri wirnti ‘branch’ wirntirrkili backbone; Walmajarri wirnturu crest of pigeon, headress; wirntittil ‘backbone’?Walmajarri wirnturu  crest of bird, headdress",,,wirnturru ‘horns’ yawung HAVING,,,,,,,,,,,,
40972,34,3-917,wakax,,,34,34,72119189648302,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Colonial Q'eqchi' [34],Colonization [34],Early Colonial Q'eqchi',,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38505,35,3-917,bufalo,,,35,35,72241352959229001,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22063,38,3-917,asau,,,38,38,7582314604312110,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,No information of source language if borrowed,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14091,39,3-917,tǎh,,,39,39,7251455434651608,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,"Speakers use ‘tapir male’, ‘tapir female’, and ‘tapir offspring’ to refer to bulls/cows/calves and male/female/baby tapirs.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61542,40,3-917,tulutaj,,,40,40,7221330992916703,1.0,0.7,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,tulu<toro ‘cow’,,,,,Insertion,,"tulu-taj
[cow-AUG]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
51640,1,1-411,mbuga,,,1,1,7214173451697130,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939 (Maganga & Schadeberg 1992),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51641,1,1-411,nyika,,,1,1,72141734658123094,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51642,1,1-411,savana,,,1,1,72141734432961886,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,TUKI 2001,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18452,2,1-411,tsee/aa,,,2,2,72141423733691699,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10699,4,1-411,dáajìi,,,4,4,7310183994883937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1290,6,1-411,ddəmnəŧ,,,6,6,7212059226104805,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Moroccan Arabic < Prémare,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49562,7,1-411,lasavann,,,7,7,72141525830951588,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French la savanne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42711,8,1-411,savană,,,8,8,74318473813677,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 948,,,Not present,
27563,10,1-411,sawana,,,10,10,7721342764912885,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
5412,12,1-411,savanne,,,12,12,72181920114513871,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1630 [12],French cultural influence [12],1630,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
6999,13,1-411,savanna,,,13,13,72212319970275303,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1555 [13],Spanish contact [13],1555,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
26087,14,1-411,savánna,,,14,14,74261616383183296,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,approximately 2000 [14],Post-Soviet language development [14],approximately 2000,,,,nonce-form,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,саванна,,,,,Present only since contact,
19739,21,1-411,saban’na,,,21,21,6122317231997281,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [21],Globalization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant sabana,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,From Old Spanish çavana,0,サバンナ,,"OED, MW",General,,Not present,
54809,23,1-411,sawannâa,,,23,23,7681752875117326,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
58318,24,1-411,thảo nguyên,,,24,24,7215023108898100,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Insertion,,grass plains,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
16440,27,1-411,sabana,,,27,27,71261839501453975,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Scientific vocabulary [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,Via Spanish sabana.,,,,COD:1273,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53467,29,1-411,brai,,,29,29,71312238540746287,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12369,30,1-411,sawana,,,30,30,7281641803615341,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Not present,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
9662,31,1-411,pakara,,,31,31,75241737370482732,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jingulu contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: k retained,also kita cf jJaru gidangga ‘outside’ gida ‘clean’; savanna is where Gurindji live,No information,,,noun; adverbial use +la LOC,,,,,,Probably via Mudburra,,,,No information,
62692,32,1-411,pa’aria,,,32,32,722142987308351,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,pa’a-ria [plain-APPL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40681,34,1-411,sabana,,,34,34,721191689204404,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,This is code-switching rather than borrowing,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull  check
38126,35,1-411,dätä k'ants'u̲'batha,,,35,35,72241352678150625,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,dätä k'ants'u̲'batha [dätä = big; k'ants'i = green; 'batha = plain],,,,,,,,,,,,
46526,36,1-411,sabána,,,36,36,71312149694648729,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,A Dutch/Sranan or Portuguese origin also seems possible for this word.,< English “savana”?,,,,,,,,,,"Similar etyma are found in Portuguese, Sranan, and Dutch, meaning this word may be a borrowing from those language.",,,,,
15083,37,1-411,pamba,,,37,37,71291454334426283,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21852,38,1-411,wo’i,,,38,38,7582314812271323,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61320,40,1-411,tayhi,,,40,40,7221330611972657,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51677,1,1-831,mvuke,,,1,1,72141734919067101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,n 3,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
18480,2,1-831,wahamu,,,2,2,72141423741821339,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8527,3,1-831,kuute,,,3,3,7129132154532749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10729,4,1-831,tùrùríi,,,4,4,7310183989569157,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23260,5,1-831,kàúdò,,,5,5,73101856835543306,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1327,6,1-831,ššyađ’,,,6,6,7212059132903836,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49598,7,1-831,lavaper,,,7,7,72141525956532899,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42756,8,1-831,vapori,,,8,8,74318308278632,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,plurale tantum,Coexistence,,vapor-i [?-PLURAL],,,,,,,learned borrowing,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1147,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
42757,8,1-831,abur,,,8,8,8210143807625140,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,Or derived from Latin *albulus,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",Ciorănescu 1966: 2-3; Coteanu et al. 1998: 4,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47844,9,1-831,gézo,,,9,9,75101356730512969,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
27597,10,1-831,spaŕ,,,10,10,7721342357934330,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35667,11,1-831,dampf,,,11,11,7625104894888531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5324,12,1-831,stoom,,,12,12,72181920587148057,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1669 [12],,1669,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7031,13,1-831,steam,,,13,13,72212319734974788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26118,14,1-831,poarr,,,14,14,74261616316619484,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,поарр,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3011,15,1-831,müšö,,,15,15,7591835207104814,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52,16,1-831,hil,,,16,16,7311315357167691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
24848,18,1-831,ii,,,18,18,72262144454304877,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44975,19,1-831,paːr,,,19,19,71312352573184937,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1992,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44976,19,1-831,buruo,,,19,19,71312352199411373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,"Possibly an innovation in Sakha, from Proto-Turkic bur ‘whirling, twisting’; Turkic words are cognate to tütün (Nadeljaev 1969: 601a; Räsänen 1969: 507b).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36930,20,1-831,ʃəbgin,,,20,20,710242312488579986,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19776,21,1-831,suijōki,,,21,21,61223172150559007,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Might be a neologism.,,No information,,sui-jō-ki water-steam-spirit,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,水蒸気,"In Modern Mandarin, shuĭqì is used more often, alongside with shuĭzhēngqì.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19777,21,1-831,yuge,,,21,21,61223173780658899,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,ke/ki (書記 720)/830 is from the Chinese qì.,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yu-ke hot_water-?,,,konshugo,,0,湯気,,,General,,,
32184,22,1-831,zheng1qi4,,,22,22,77161647913242130,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zheng1-qi4 [steam - gas/air/ breath],,,,,,蒸汽,,,General,,,
54850,23,1-831,?ay,,,23,23,7681752571639743,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ไอ,,,General,,,
58349,24,1-831,hơi nước,,,24,24,7215023193903614,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,air water,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59879,25,1-831,hws,,,25,25,76151732941572833,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,汗,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16498,27,1-831,uap,,,27,27,71261839776397970,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,Probably chance resemblence.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Cf. Malaysian wap.,"Monier-Williams 1899:730, 949; Platts 1884:177; Shakespear 1834:293",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29352,28,1-831,ètona,,,28,28,7725144512853147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53497,29,1-831,you wanna-n san ur,,,29,29,71312238697893106,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,water hot-3SG its air,,,,,,,,,,,,
12399,30,1-831,māhu,,,30,30,7281641988067121,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9687,31,1-831,ngapurung,,,31,31,75241737789676188,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,Post lenition: p retained,kungkart ‘smoke’ also used,No information,,related to ngapuk ‘smell’? -rung not known,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62722,32,1-831,jaawa,,,32,32,722142719445804,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56935,33,1-831,sobal,,,33,33,72142315601466150,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,sob,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
40716,34,1-831,b'ook,,,34,34,721191706802585,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Lowland languages [34],,Lowland languages,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Wichmann & Brown (2003: #9),,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40717,34,1-831,tiqwal,,,34,34,721191235550583,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,proto-Ch’olan (?) [34],,proto-Ch’olan (?),,,,"The root tiq is otherwise found only in Western Mayan and Huastec; the form tikwal is attested in Ch’olti’. The only problem positing a borrowing is the /q/ of the Q'eqchi' form, where /k/ is expected. Therefore this is classified as “perhaps borrowed” only.",,Coexistence,,tiqw-al [hot-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38164,35,1-831,hñä,,,35,35,72241352934083142,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,h-ñä [h = impersonal voice; ñä = speak],,,,,,,,,,,,
38165,35,1-831,'bipa,,,35,35,72281026375406767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'bi-pa ['bifi = smoke; pa = heat],,,,,,,,,,,,
38166,35,1-831,nxanthe,,,35,35,72241352249027212,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,"nxanthe [xani = to water, to sprinkle; dehe = water]",,,,,,,,,,,,
38167,35,1-831,hñonthe,,,35,35,72281027704794557,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hño-nthe [hoe = to fall; dehe = water],,,,,,,,,,,,
15111,37,1-831,kushni,,,37,37,71291454617734897,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21874,38,1-831,ekɨine,,,38,38,758231476014388,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13929,39,1-831,j’ɨ̌k,,,39,39,7251454674906975,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61347,40,1-831,fwak,,,40,40,7221330562393381,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34294,41,1-831,würwan,,,41,41,7211254814871971,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51736,1,2-4561,mkubwa,,,1,1,72141734471811870,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-modern Swahili [1],,pre-modern Swahili,12.55,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mkubwa (wangu) wa kike, (my) elder sibling",,,"< -kubwa, big",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51737,1,2-4561,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
51738,1,2-4561,kaka,,,1,1,7214173463280224,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51739,1,2-4561,dada,,,1,1,7214173484555615,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,The etymology is supported by the dialect of Amu where this word has the same meaning as in Arabic and Persian.,Sacleux 1939 (Arabic: Kazimirski 1846-1860); Krumm 1940,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
10776,4,2-4561,wâa,,,4,4,73101839341026635,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10777,4,2-4561,yâa,,,4,4,73101839310926419,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23303,5,2-4561,yàá,,,5,5,73101856737690003,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,,
49651,7,2-4561,gran frer,,,7,7,72141525979290980,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French grand frère,,,big brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
49652,7,2-4561,gran ser,,,7,7,72141525199778669,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,"< French grand, sœur",,,big sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
5487,12,2-4561,broer,,,12,12,72181920909242341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5488,12,2-4561,zus(ter),,,12,12,7218192056748678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
24891,18,2-4561,qà bisep,,,18,18,72262144149500902,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qà biseb [big sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
19845,21,2-4561,keishi,,,21,21,61223172503909665,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,No information [21],Sinicization [21],No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,kei-shi older_brother-older_sister,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,兄姉,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19846,21,2-4561,toshiue no kyōdai,,,21,21,6122317375568409,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,toshi-ue no kyōdai age-up GEN sibling,,,phrase,,,年上の兄弟,,,General,,,
54908,23,2-4561,phîi,,,23,23,7681752228091752,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พี่,,,General,,,
58393,24,2-4561,anh chị,,,24,24,7215023799684688,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See the entry for “older sister” with historical information about this likely borrowed form.,,,,older_brother older_sister,,,,,,,,,,,,
4493,26,2-4561,toʔ,,,26,26,7215141906800740,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16560,27,2-4561,kakak,,,27,27,71261839608409448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29403,28,2-4561,zòky,,,28,28,772514445278022,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53540,29,2-4561,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12445,30,2-4561,hānau mua,,,30,30,7281641464011696,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hānau mua [born before],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62767,32,2-4561,ako,,,32,32,722142312191616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62768,32,2-4561,jaka yo’owe,,,32,32,722142374079539,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,jaaka yo’owe [grandmother old],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62769,32,2-4561,abachi,,,32,32,722142367338734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62770,32,2-4561,sai,,,32,32,722142525966350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56982,33,2-4561,vixil,,,33,33,72142315795152800,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40771,34,2-4561,asb'ej,,,34,34,721191622113819,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' + Poqom [34],,Q'eqchi' + Poqom,,,,,,,,,-b’ej marks unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40772,34,2-4561,anab'ej,,,34,34,721191321661549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan + proto-Q’anjob’alan,,,,,-ej is a required suffix on unpossessed forms,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40773,34,2-4561,chaq'na'b'ej,,,34,34,721191762632696,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chaq’-na’-b’ej [companion-mother-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,"The compound is restricted to Q'eqchi', butboth  chaq’ and na’ are proto-Mayan (not Huastec)",,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38230,35,2-4561,‘be̲t'o bätsi,,,35,35,72241352242708832,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘be̲t'o bätsi [‘be̲t'o = to be early; bätsi = child],,,,,,,,,,,,
38231,35,2-4561,'be̲t’o nju,,,35,35,72281249198567680,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'be̲t’o nju ['be̲t’o = to come first; nju = sister of a man],,,,,,,,,,,,
51740,1,2-4562,mdogo,,,1,1,72141734602059141,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"As a kinship term, the word is usually followed by a possessive. mdogo (wangu) wa kike, (my) younger sibling",,,"< -dogo, small",a 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51741,1,2-4562,ndugu,,,1,1,72141734980688304,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,ndugu wa kiume [sibling of male.kind]; ndugu wa kike [sibling of female.kind],,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
10778,4,2-4562,àutáa,,,4,4,73101839893337480,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23304,5,2-4562,kə̀rámì,,,5,5,73101856917094712,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,kerami “younger sibling” (Buduma)  geram “de petite taille” (Dangaleat)  ram “klein” (Mubi)   kirami “small” (Kajakse)   kuruma “petit de taille” (Mande),,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
49653,7,2-4562,pti frer,,,7,7,72141525418175502,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French petit frère,,,little brother,,,,,,,,,,,,
5489,12,2-4562,broer,,,12,12,72181920909242341,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5490,12,2-4562,zus(ter),,,12,12,7218192056748678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
24892,18,2-4562,həna bisep,,,18,18,87162035927342106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,həna biseb [small sibling],,,,,,,,,,,,
19847,21,2-4562,teimai,,,21,21,61223172160294545,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,tei-mai younger_brother-younger_sister,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,弟妹,,,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19848,21,2-4562,toshishita no kyōdai,,,21,21,61223173495858052,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,toshi-shita no kyōdai age-down GEN sibling,,,phrase,,,年下の兄弟,,,General,,,
54909,23,2-4562,nɔ́ɔŋ,,,23,23,7681752260954838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,น้อง,,,General,,,
58394,24,2-4562,em,,,24,24,7215023749642217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 1306 *[s?]iəm ‘younger sibling’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4494,26,2-4562,ʔadiʔ,,,26,26,7215141384078951,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16561,27,2-4562,adik,,,27,27,71261839842913216,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29404,28,2-4562,zàndry,,,28,28,7725144329999236,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53541,29,2-4562,tei-,,,29,29,71312238179015054,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *taci- 'younger same-sex sibling',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12446,30,2-4562,pōki`i,,,30,30,7281641631018906,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9725,31,2-4562,karlaj,,,31,31,75241737695671297,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,No lenition evidence for age Wardaman garlaja ‘younger B’ borrowed via Mudburra,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62771,32,2-4562,wai,,,32,32,722142488462588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62772,32,2-4562,beme ja’aka,,,32,32,722142742810103,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,beme ja’aka [young grandmother],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62773,32,2-4562,pale,,,32,32,722142519509889,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62774,32,2-4562,saila,,,32,32,722142181564582,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,sai-la [older brother-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
56983,33,2-4562,7utz’il,,,33,33,72142315559858158,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,mukil/7itz’inal (remains),,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40774,34,2-4562,iitz’inb’ej,,,34,34,721191426752839,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,-b’ej marks unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38232,35,2-4562,‘be̲fa bätsi,,,35,35,72241352229592633,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘be̲fa bätsi [‘be̲fa = to come late; bätsi = child],,,,,,,,,,,,
38233,35,2-4562,'be̲fa nju,,,35,35,72281251485341222,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,'be̲fa nju ['be̲fa = to come later; nju = sister of a man],,,,,,,,,,,,
10784,4,2-4711,kàakànníi,,,4,4,73101839387595810,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],General cultural [4],Ancient areal root,,,,"kaga    (Kanuri)
kaka    (Tubu)
kāga    (Songhai)
kaka    (Bagirmi)
kaka    (Common Bantu)",,,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"wide spread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",Skinner 1996 (p. 132),,,,
23310,5,2-4711,kàká,,,5,5,73101856654926334,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [5],,Ancient areal root,,,,"reflexes in Tubu Songhay Bagirmi cf Hausa kaakaa,  widespread root beyond language families, direction of borrowing, if at all, not known",,,,,,,,,,,areal distribution,,,,,
1388,6,2-4711,řəžđuđ,,,6,6,7212059320574491,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"plural form of LWT 2,46",No information,,,plural noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49663,7,2-4711,granmoun,,,7,7,72141525198822081,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,big people,,,,,,,,,,,,
42845,8,2-4711,bunici,,,8,8,74318196388302,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,(sg. bunic),,,bunic-i [grandfather-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
27661,10,2-4711,starej starjejšej,,,10,10,7721342110434327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,[old:DUAL parents:DUAL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
5496,12,2-4711,grootouders,,,12,12,72181920938250882,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1875 [12],French cultural influence [12],1875,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,groot-ouder-s [great-old-COMPARATIVE-PL],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7069,13,2-4711,grandparent,,,13,13,72212320359895092,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,1830 [13],French contact [13],1830,,,,English formation out of Latin elements,,Insertion,,GRAND- (two generations away from Ego) + PARENT,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24898,18,2-4711,qima haj qīp,,,18,18,72262144458318641,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qima haj qīb [grandmother and grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
19860,21,2-4711,sofubo,,,21,21,61223172522200155,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 718, in wabun in 1120.",,Coexistence,,so-fu-bo ancestor-father-mother,,2. Intermediate,kango,,10.8,祖父母,Old NJ phrase jiji to baba.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54920,23,2-4711,pùuyâataayaay,,,23,23,7681752687472091,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,pùu-yâa-taa-yaay [paternal.grandfather-paternal.grandmother-maternal.grandfather-maternal.grandmother],,,,,,ปู่ย่าตายาย,,,General,,,
58400,24,2-4711,ông bà,,,24,24,7215023772686002,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,Both forms were borrowed separately from Chinese 翁 wēng ‘elderly man’ and 婆 pó ‘elderly woman’.,,,,,,,grandfather grandmother,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59928,25,2-4711,pog yawg,,,25,25,76151732903051272,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,pog-yawg [paternal.grandmother-paternal.grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
59929,25,2-4711,niam tais yawm txiv,,,25,25,76151732761325166,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,niam-tais + yawm-txiv [maternal. grandmother + maternal.grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
4498,26,2-4711,ʔɔɲ,,,26,26,7215141337313311,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,This word also means ‘grey hair’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16567,27,2-4711,kakék-nénék,,,27,27,71261839354393434,0.75,0.9,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Balinese community in Batavia [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,grandfather-grandmother,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53547,29,2-4711,tbu- (2),,,29,29,71312238919971545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tubu- 'grandparent, grandchild'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12452,30,2-4711,kūpuna,,,30,30,7281641604942980,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,"Preceded by nā or mau, which indicate plurality.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62782,32,2-4711,jaaka,,,32,32,722142177623578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62783,32,2-4711,asu,,,32,32,722142347066101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62784,32,2-4711,apa,,,32,32,722142890648293,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62785,32,2-4711,jaboi,,,32,32,722142506487765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56988,33,2-4711,muk'ta totil,,,33,33,7214231566843236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,large father,nphr(aj & n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40782,34,2-4711,mel,,,34,34,72119196389749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38241,35,2-4711,txu ne xita,,,35,35,72241352288962226,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,txu ne xita [txu =grandmother; ne = and;  xita = grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
38242,35,2-4711,txu ne pale,,,35,35,72281253162577177,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,txu ne pale [txu = grandmother; ne = and;  pale = grandfather],,,,,,,,,,,,
46591,36,2-4711,avó,,,36,36,71312149481724870,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"This word is possibly derived from avô ‘the grandfather’ or avos ‘the grandparents’ instead. But, this would not change its status as a Portuguese borrowing.",Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15156,37,2-4711,jatun yayamama,,,37,37,81516190529675,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jatun yayamama [great parents],,,,,,,,,,,,
61388,40,2-4711,tochotilis,,,40,40,72213306203607,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,"to-choti-lis
[POSS.INDET-grandfather-PL]",,,,,,,,,,,,
51749,1,2-5,mjukuu,,,1,1,72141734396750898,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mjukuu wa kiume [grandchild of male.kind]; mjukuu wa kike [grandchild of female.kind],,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
18527,2,2-5,haywa,,,2,2,72141423462055087,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],,Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10787,4,2-5,jíikàa,,,4,4,73101839397670921,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23313,5,2-5,díwò,,,5,5,73101856924944130,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1391,6,2-5,ayyawən,,,6,6,7212059198142691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"plural form of LWT 2,48; 2,49; 2,53; 2,54; 2,55",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49666,7,2-5,ptifis,,,7,7,72141525264545432,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French petit-fils,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42848,8,2-5,nepot,,,8,8,74318475477642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nepotem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47901,9,2-5,onoka (1),,,9,9,75101356224784386,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem onok-as-",2. Intermediate,,"Cf. especially the vocalized forms: Serbian-Croatian ùnuk, Ukrainian dialectal onúk.",,,"The source form is a Hungarian dialectal form onoka (confirmed); cf. standard Hungarian unoka. The term is likely to be an insertion, as there is no lexicalized Early Romani term for ‘grandson’ or ‘grandchild’: analytic expressions ‘son/child’s son/child’ and ‘daughter’s son/child’ were used, as they still are in many Romani dialects.",Elšík,,,Present only since contact,
27668,10,2-5,źiśiźiśe,,,10,10,7721342992408798,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Normally used in plural,,,źiśi-źiśe [child:GEN.SG-child:NOM.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27669,10,2-5,enkelźiśe,,,10,10,8126143945680971,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1800 [10],,Before 1800,Hybrid on Loan Basis enkel with Lower Sorbian źiśi,,,"The element enkel- does only exist in enkelsyn, enkelźowka, enkelźiśi.",Normally used in plural,,,enkel-źiśi [grand-children],,,,,,,,,,,,
35707,11,2-5,enkilîn,,,11,11,74241126892915334,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,grandfather-DIM,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5499,12,2-5,kleinkind,,,12,12,72181920850583514,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1765 [12],French cultural influence [12],1765,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,klein-kind [small-child],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7072,13,2-5,grandchild,,,13,13,72212319992856224,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1587 [13],French contact [13],1587,,,,First component derives from Latin via French,,Replacement,,GRAND+ CHILD,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26170,14,2-5,ājjev,,,14,14,74261616777704731,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,ājj-ev [grandfather-?],,,,,,а̄йев,,,,,,
26171,14,2-5,āhkev,,,14,14,74261616745248082,0.0,,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,before 1900 [14],,before 1900,,,,,,,,āhk’-ev [grandmother-?],,,,,,а̄һкэв,,,,,,
100,16,2-5,lahan lo,,,16,16,7311315923740273,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,laha-n lo [child(IV).OBL.SG-GEN child(IV).SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
24901,18,2-5,"qàl, qaloq",,,18,18,72262144185638859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24902,18,2-5,qaloq,,,18,18,87162056396127382,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,qal-oq  [grandchild-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45036,19,2-5,sien,,,19,19,71312352449085744,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36977,20,2-5,ɔmɔlɛ,,,20,20,710242328525758918,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19863,21,2-5,mago,,,21,21,61223170208555822,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,うまご,,,uma-go ?-child,,,wago,,,孫,,,General,,,
54923,23,2-5,lǎan,,,23,23,7681752612415807,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลาน,,,General,,,
58403,24,2-5,cháu,,,24,24,7215023664932199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry *cuu? ‘grandchild’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59932,25,2-5,xeeb-ntxwv,,,25,25,76151732289217868,1.0,0.5,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,"the prenasalization on ntxwv (from the Chinese nominalizer -zi, which in Hmong is usually pronounced txwv) comes from the nasal coda of the preceding word",Replacement,,descendant-NMLZ,,,,,,,孫子,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4499,26,2-5,cuʔ,,,26,26,7215141677771685,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Similar forms are also common throughout Mon-Khmer.,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16568,27,2-5,cucu,,,27,27,71261839270823192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29412,28,2-5,zàfy,,,28,28,7725144132656410,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,this term consists of a Proto Austronesian PM *i + a root *afy (< *ape < ? *apa); it does not have corresponding forms in other South East Barito languages; a connection withy Malayic *apa ‘one’s father’ (cf. Adelaar 1995b) is problematic from a semantic point of view,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53550,29,2-5,tbu- (2),,,29,29,71312238919971545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,"POc *tubu- 'grandparent, grandchild'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12455,30,2-5,mo`opuna,,,30,30,7281641307758226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
62791,32,2-5,apala ~ aparai,,,32,32,722142212724797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56991,33,2-5,momil,,,33,33,72142315792637673,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,From Proto-Mayan word for ‘grandfather’,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40785,34,2-5,iib'ej,,,34,34,721191521026479,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,Cu Cab (1998) has i.,,,,-b’ej marks unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38246,35,2-5,‘be̲to,,,35,35,72241352776658987,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46592,36,2-5,miímíí,,,36,36,71312149631149394,0.5,0.9,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Post Suriname Portuguese Contact [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Post Suriname Portuguese Contact,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan.",Transcription is normalized from de Groot 1977.,No information,,mií-mií [child-child],,,,,,,"Given that this compound is formed from two Portuguese elements, it seems possible it could have been borrowed whole into Saramaccan. However, I will not try to identify what the precise form and meaning of the borrowed compound may have been.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15159,37,2-5,allchi,,,37,37,815166615154953,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Cuzco Quechua contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21919,38,2-5,-palɨ,,,38,38,7582314928104174,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,*pa-rɨ (ildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13977,39,2-5,dú,,,39,39,7251455467156147,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34374,41,2-5,yom,,,41,41,721125471766179,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51763,1,2-541,mpwa,,,1,1,72141734996603882,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
51764,1,2-541,mwana,,,1,1,72141734330048001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,mwana wa kiume [offspring of male.kind] son; mwana wa kike [offspring of female.kind] daughter,,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
8580,3,2-541,ʔašinko,,,3,3,7129132293539489,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10802,4,2-541,ƴar̃ wâa or ɗan wâa,,,4,4,73101839295160001,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"ƴa-r̃ wâa
[daughter-GEN elder brother]
ɗa-n wâa
[son-GEN elder brother]",,,,,,,,,,,,
49672,7,2-541,neve,,,7,7,72141525769687243,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French neveu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49673,7,2-541,nyes,,,7,7,72141525951057804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French nièce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42863,8,2-541,nepot,,,8,8,74318475477642,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin nepotem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27682,10,2-541,bratša źowka,,,10,10,7721342523155815,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,bratša źowka [brother:GEN.SG daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27683,10,2-541,bratša syn,,,10,10,7721342286153240,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,bratša syn [brother:GEN.SG son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27684,10,2-541,sotšy syn,,,10,10,7721342137130170,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,sotšy syn [sister:GEN.SG son],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27685,10,2-541,sotšy źowka,,,10,10,7721342966182355,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,sotšy źowka [sister:GEN.SG daughter],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27686,10,2-541,nichta,,,10,10,7721342595108771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also: nichte,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/11,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27687,10,2-541,nefa,,,10,10,772134260694230,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,Also: nefe,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/11,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5508,12,2-541,neef,,,12,12,72181920111144429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
5509,12,2-541,nicht,,,12,12,72181920369644066,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
111,16,2-541,ušmun lo,,,16,16,7311315569384534,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,relative.I.SG-OBL.SG-GEN child(IV)SG.NOM II.SG-relative-OBL.SG-GEN child(IV)SG.NOM,,,,,,,,,General,,,
112,16,2-541,došmin lo,,,16,16,864157645359852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,doš-mi-n lo sister(II)-OBL.SG-GEN child(IV)[SG.NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
24919,18,2-541,dɯ̄l,,,18,18,72262144503223496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54939,23,2-541,lǎan,,,23,23,7681752398143506,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หลาน,,,General,,,
58415,24,2-541,cháu,,,24,24,7215023664932199,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry *cuu? ‘grandchild’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
4500,26,2-541,ʔanɛ̃k,,,26,26,7215141342894405,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16573,27,2-541,keponakan,,,27,27,71261839930724769,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,Unanalyzable in Indonesian.,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Sugiarto et al. 1995:193; Made Sutjaja 2000:79, 234; Robson and Wibisono 2002:361, 588; Hardjadibrata 2003:390",General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16574,27,2-541,kemenakan,,,27,27,71261839905778295,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Minangkabau writers and educators [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"The form kamanakan also occurs in Banjarese, but the source of borrowing into Indonesian seems to be Minangkabau.  The form goes back to PHN, was lost in standard Malay, and was reintroduced from Minangkabau.  It does not occur in Classical Malay literature.  Its first recorded occurrence in Malay-Indonesian is in Surat Keterangan Syeik Jalaluddin, a personal account by an ethnic Minangkabau.",Nurlela et al. 2001:336; Abdul Kadir 2002:281,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29423,28,2-541,zanadrahalàhy,,,28,28,7725144944282371,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + raha-làhy ‘brother/male cousin/ of a man’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29424,28,2-541,zanadrahavàvy,,,28,28,7725144229626300,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituent parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,zanaka ‘offspring’ + raha-vavy ‘sister/female cousin/ of a woman’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29425,28,2-541,zanak’anabàvy,,,28,28,7725144317845868,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + anabàvy ‘sister of a man’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29426,28,2-541,zanak’anadàhy,,,28,28,7725144611195080,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,constituents parts are inherited from Proto Austronesian,,,zànaka ‘offspring’ + ana-dàhy ‘brother/male cousin of a woman’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12464,30,2-541,`ohana keiki,,,30,30,7281641323976150,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,The older term was just keiki.,,,`ohana keiki [family child],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9741,31,2-541,kurturtu,,,31,31,75241736566130826,0.75,1.0,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,"Post lenition, reverse lenition - rt retained",brother’s child - ngalawuny,No information,,kurtu ‘child’ +-rtu kin suffix,,,,,,,Lack of lenition of rt some grounds for idea of borrowing.,,,,No information,
62806,32,2-541,asowaara ~ asowaala,,,32,32,722142748169132,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,asoa-waara [son/daughter_of_woman-?],,,,,,,,,General,,,
62807,32,2-541,jabire,,,32,32,722142344266598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62808,32,2-541,jakara,,,32,32,722142159339735,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62809,32,2-541,samali,,,32,32,722142483548107,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40797,34,2-541,ikaq’b’ej,,,34,34,721191528410789,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,-b’ej marks unpossessed,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
15168,37,2-541,subrinu,,,37,37,71291454586665953,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977, p. 111",,,Present only since contact,
21923,38,2-541,-mokusalɨ,,,38,38,7582314934509718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
51776,1,2-622,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
8587,3,2-622,taatte=pa taattite,,,3,3,712913245048787,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,taatte=pa taattite [father.in.law=CONN mother.in.law],,,,,,,,,,,,
10811,4,2-622,sùrùkái,,,4,4,73101839992790351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23329,5,2-622,kə́sâì,,,5,5,73101856239461924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1414,6,2-622,iđ’əwřan,,,6,6,7212059578829463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"regular plural of LWT 2, 61",,,,plural noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49681,7,2-622,boparan,,,7,7,72141525997845952,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French beaux-parents,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42877,8,2-622,socri,,,8,8,74318483344435,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,(sg. socru),,,socr(u)-i [father.in.law-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
27704,10,2-622,pśichodnej starjejšej,,,10,10,7721342441014473,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1900 (Root Proto-Slavonic),The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-nej starjejšej [future-ADJ.DUAL parents:DUAL],,,,,,,,,General,,,
27705,10,2-622,šwigerstarjejšej,,,10,10,7721342970925588,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-starjejšej [in-law parents:DUAL],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
5519,12,2-622,schoonouders,,,12,12,7218192074422727,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1862 [12],French cultural influence [12],1862,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-ouder-s [beautiful-old-COMPARATIVE-PL],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24931,18,2-622,qibbamaŋ,,,18,18,72262144372453815,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qīm-baam-aŋ [grandmother-old.woman-PL],,,,,,,,,,,,
19879,21,2-622,gifubo,,,21,21,61223172729114263,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate?,,Coexistence,,gi-fu-bo,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,義父母,"The term used in Modern Mandarin is gōngpó. NJ term mamaoya (1604) refers to adoptive parents as well, but similarly to the SJ term could denote parents-in-law also.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54950,23,2-622,phɔ̂ɔmâeaesǎamii,,,23,23,7681752403458771,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,saǎamii is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-mâeae-sǎamii [father-mother-husband],,,,,,พ่อแม่สามี,,,Formal,,,
54951,23,2-622,phɔ̂ɔtaamâeaeyaay,,,23,23,7681752206507164,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phɔ̂ɔ-taa-mâeae-yaay [father-maternal.grand father-mother-maternal.grandmother],,,,,,พ่อตาแม่ยาย,,,General,,,
58423,24,2-622,bố mẹ vợ chồng,,,24,24,7215023437288537,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,father mother husand wife,,,,,,,,,,,,
59950,25,2-622,niam txiv,,,25,25,76151732763564115,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,niam-txiv [mother-father],,,,,,,,,,,,
4502,26,2-622,klək,,,26,26,7215141139814904,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
16580,27,2-622,mertua,,,27,27,71261839832244240,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,"Transparently contains the root tua ‘old’, but mer- has no function.",Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Malay form mentua has been replaced in Indonesian by this Javanese loanword.,Sugiarto et al. 1995:249; Robson and Wibisono 2002:483; Hardjadibrata 2003:534,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29434,28,2-622,rafòzana,,,28,28,77251448072319,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,the constituent parts of this term are borrowed: ra- ‘HON’ is adopted from Javanese; -fòzana < Malay moyaŋ ‘ancestors’ < *əmpu ‘lord’ + *hiaŋ ‘deity’,,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
12472,30,2-622,makuahūnōai,,,30,30,7281641886566468,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,"Preceded by nā or mau, which indicate plurality.",,,makua-hūnōai [parent-brought_together_through_marriage],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9749,31,2-622,lamparra,,,31,31,75241736491465023,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-colonial Gurindji [31],Mudburra contact [31],Pre-colonial Gurindji,,,,Widespread and possibly quite recent. -a indicates Mudburra source.,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62816,32,2-622,ase’ebwa,,,32,32,722142573882816,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
62817,32,2-622,aseka,,,32,32,722142969598799,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57005,33,2-622,`alib me`elil,,,33,33,7214231597866455,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,`alib me`-elil [daughter_in_law  mother-?],nphr(n type n)3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40805,34,2-622,hi'om e,,,34,34,721191561708817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40806,34,2-622,xyuwa' ixaqilb'ej,,,34,34,721191752313390,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-yuwa’ ixaq-il-b’ej [3ERG-father woman-?-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40807,34,2-622,xyuwa' b'eelomej,,,34,34,721191215258489,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,x-yuwa’ b’eelom-ej [3ERG-father husband-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38268,35,2-622,meni,,,35,35,72241352786527860,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38269,35,2-622,njawi,,,35,35,72281213885747285,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"njawi [nja = to happen, to be; wi = dual, inclusivity]",,,,,,,,,,,,
15176,37,2-622,swidrus,,,37,37,81521291954759,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51781,1,2-6411,mkwe,,,1,1,72141734175932616,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"baba mkwe 'father-in-law', mama kmkwe 'mother-in-law'",,,,n 1/2,,,,,,,,,,,
8591,3,2-6411,ʔinanko,,,3,3,7129132499397161,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10816,4,2-6411,ágòolà,,,4,4,73101839966245167,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern non-Islamic [4],General cultural [4],Pre-modern non-Islamic,,,,,final short vowel points towards borrowing,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Kossmann 2005: Tuareg ăğolăy “stepchild” (not found outside Tuareg). Prasse et al. (2003) mark this as possible loan from Hausa into Tuareg, but the initial a- (Berber nominal prefix?) points towards Hausa as the receiving language",Kossmann 2005,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23334,5,2-6411,kə̀sâì,,,5,5,73101856255334051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49688,7,2-6411,bofis,,,7,7,72141525227939222,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49689,7,2-6411,zann,,,7,7,72141525627800663,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French gendre,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
49690,7,2-6411,belfiy,,,7,7,72141525385692516,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French belle-fille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27714,10,2-6411,pśichodny syn,,,10,10,7721342659629055,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-ny syn [future-ADJ son],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
27715,10,2-6411,šwigerźowka,,,10,10,81261213826316300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-źowka [in.law-daughter],,,,,,,,,,,,
27716,10,2-6411,šwigersyn,,,10,10,7721342258397610,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The loan basis šwiger- is only used in compounds.,4. Clearly calqued,,Hybrid,,,,šwiger-syn [in.law-son],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
27717,10,2-6411,pśichodna źowka,,,10,10,7721342856719832,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,The first element has perhaps been  borrowed from Upper Sorbian.,,,Under Upper Sorbian influence,,,,pśichod-na źowka [future-ADJ daughter],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
5524,12,2-6411,schoonkind,,,12,12,7218192043530588,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1912 [12],French cultural influence [12],1912,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-kind [beautiful-child],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24940,18,2-6411,èn,,,18,18,72262144939450119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54956,23,2-6411,lûukkhə̌əy,,,23,23,768175275280449,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-khə̌əy [offspring-male.in.law],,,,,,ลูกเขย,,,General,,,
54957,23,2-6411,lûuksapháy,,,23,23,7681752876698517,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,lûuk-sapháy [offspring-female.in.law],,,,,,ลูกสะใภ้,,,General,,,
58428,24,2-6411,con rể,,,24,24,7215023656297984,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child son_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
58429,24,2-6411,con dâu,,,24,24,7215023655165483,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child daughter_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
58430,24,2-6411,con dấu,,,24,24,7215023596955995,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,child daughter_in_law,,,,,,,,,,,,
4503,26,2-6411,bsew,,,26,26,7215141191176224,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16581,27,2-6411,menantu,,,27,27,71261839400018230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29439,28,2-6411,vinànto,,,28,28,7725144326251101,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Malayo-Polynesian [28],,Proto Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12477,30,2-6411,hūnōna,,,30,30,7281641493694529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9754,31,2-6411,mali,,,31,31,75241736121512176,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"PNgumpin-Yapa *mali WM in Walmajarri, Warlpiri mali in Ngumpin-Yapa and prob. related to mayaii- FF etc terms in Pilbara",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62822,32,2-6411,mo’one,,,32,32,722142759409661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57010,33,2-6411,ni7il,,,33,33,72142315101763235,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,ni7il,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
38274,35,2-6411,meni,,,35,35,72241352786527860,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51782,1,2-6412,shemeji,,,1,1,72141734749689603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
51783,1,2-6412,wifi,,,1,1,7214173443549667,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
8592,3,2-6412,seerko,,,3,3,7129132217247741,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23335,5,2-6412,tíwù,,,5,5,73101856234800617,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1419,6,2-6412,ađ’əggwař,,,6,6,721205845547279,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 2,62; 2,622
singular of 2,6412",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1420,6,2-6412,ařwəs,,,6,6,721205927346805,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,The Berber word was borrowed into Moroccan Arabic (lus).,,,,,
1421,6,2-6412,ŧađ’əggwač,,,6,6,7212058475809965,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 2,61; 2,622; 2,63; 2,631",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1422,6,2-6412,ŧanut’,,,6,6,7212059376633514,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1423,6,2-6412,ŧařwəsŧ,,,6,6,7212059788577712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1424,6,2-6412,asřif,,,6,6,7212059973028008,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1425,6,2-6412,ŧasřifŧ,,,6,6,7212059236051262,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49691,7,2-6412,bofrer,,,7,7,72141525775267589,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],,18th or 19th century,,,,,< French beau-frère,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49692,7,2-6412,belser,,,7,7,7214152531405893,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,bel-ser [inlaw-sister],,,,,,,,,,,,
47941,9,2-6412,šógori,,,9,9,75101356358305110,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47942,9,2-6412,šógorkiňa,,,9,9,75101356901090081,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the noun šógori ‘brother-in-law’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,The word is derived from an Hungarian-origin noun by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,šógor-kiň-a [sibling_in_law-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
27718,10,2-6412,šwogor,,,10,10,7721342250361772,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1900 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1900,,,,,An older loanword is šwar (from Middle Low German).,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Sorbischer Sprachatlas 1965-96: 8/9; Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1484,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27719,10,2-6412,šwogornica,,,10,10,772134277291044,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Derivation on basis of šwogor,,,,,,,šwogor-nica [sibling.in.law[male]-SUF:F],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
5525,12,2-6412,schoonbroer,,,12,12,72181920393445098,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1555 [12],French cultural influence [12],1555,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Coexistence,,schoon-broer [beautiful-brother],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5526,12,2-6412,schoonzuster,,,12,12,72181920463918599,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1555 [12],French cultural influence [12],1555,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,schoon-zuster [beautiful-sister],noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5527,12,2-6412,zwager,,,12,12,72181920861081729,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
26196,14,2-6412,vuennj,,,14,14,74261616909789977,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,вуэннь,,,,,,
31075,17,2-6412,1aku,,,17,17,71291640666952387,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Tibetan or other Bodish languages [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,"Compare this form with Nar-Phu: kɦaŋkun  'old [of people, animals]'; This is possibly a loan from Tibetan",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
24941,18,2-6412,èn,,,18,18,72262144939450119,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19884,21,2-6412,gikyōdai,,,21,21,61223172648011360,0.5,0.8,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Neologism candidate,,Insertion,,gi-kyōdai,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,義兄弟,Mandarin uses a variety of terms for siblings-in-law and does not seem to have a cover term for them.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54958,23,2-6412,phîikhə̌əy,,,23,23,7681752836425317,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phîi-khə̄əy [older.sibling-male.in.law],,,,,,พี่เขย,,,General,,,
54959,23,2-6412,nɔ́ɔŋkhə̌əy,,,23,23,7681752316410918,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,nɔ́ɔŋ-khə̄əy [younger.sibling-male.in.law],,,,,,น้องเขย,,,General,,,
54960,23,2-6412,phîisapháy,,,23,23,7681752436919414,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,phîi-sapháy [older.sibling-female.in.law],,,,,,พี่สะใภ้,,,General,,,
54961,23,2-6412,nɔ́ɔŋsapháy,,,23,23,7681752161311489,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,nɔ́ɔŋ-sapháy [younger.sibling-female.in.law],,,,,,น้องสะใภ้,,,General,,,
58431,24,2-6412,chị dâu,,,24,24,7215023990788686,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,older-sister sister-in-law,,,,,,,,,,,,
4504,26,2-6412,lɑh,,,26,26,7215141374044168,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16582,27,2-6412,ipar,,,27,27,71261839968533549,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29440,28,2-6412,zàotra,,,28,28,7725144224122136,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,z- (< Proto Austronesian *i ‘PM’) + àotra ‘sibling-in’law’,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29441,28,2-6412,ranàotra,,,28,28,7725144412290553,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto South East Barito [28],,Proto South East Barito,,,,,cf. Dahl (1951:310-311),,,ra- ‘HON’ + àotra ‘sibling-in-law’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53566,29,2-6412,iwa- (see also 2.456),,,29,29,71312238235198189,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *ipaR 'same-sex, same-generation affine'",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12478,30,2-6412,ko`eke,,,30,30,7281641839934110,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9755,31,2-6412,ngumparna,,,31,31,75241736650143962,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Found in a large number of Pama-Nyungan languages and  in some Non-Pama-Nyungan languages in the NT and WA. Could be borrowed but if so very early into proto-Ngumpin-Yapa probably and the immediate source is not obvious,Warlpiri wife’s brother;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62823,32,2-6412,jaborai,,,32,32,72214285836788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57011,33,2-6412,bolil,,,33,33,72142315818904806,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,n3d,,,,,,,,,,,
40812,34,2-6412,b'alk,,,34,34,721191775499019,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40813,34,2-6412,ech alalb'ej,,,34,34,721191843105181,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ech alal-b’ej [companion son-UNPOSSESSED],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
21932,38,2-6412,-mokusalɨ,,,38,38,7582314934509718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,-lɨ is a possessive suffix,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34401,41,2-6412,ngillañ,,,41,41,7211254246142379,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,"it exhibits the same root as the verb ngillan  ‘I bought, to buy’. This is explained by the Mapuche culture’s practice of reciprocity regarding marriage",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34402,41,2-6412,fillka,,,41,41,7211254859292811,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34403,41,2-6412,ñazu,,,41,41,7211254646095244,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34404,41,2-6412,kürun,,,41,41,7211254786519662,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51798,1,2-931,yeye,,,1,1,72141734247990343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro 1,,,,,,,,,,,
8605,3,2-931,ʔiso,,,3,3,7129132201857665,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10832,4,2-931,shíi,,,4,4,73101839439383879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23348,5,2-931,shí,,,5,5,73101856505023176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1437,6,2-931,nətta,,,6,6,7212059354923661,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49708,7,2-931,i,,,7,7,72141525335649488,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French il,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42897,8,2-931,el,,,8,8,74318286800422,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ille,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47961,9,2-931,ój (1),,,9,9,75101356868828112,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,ó-j [3.NOM-NOM.SG],pronoun; oblique stem l-es-,,,,,,"calque: The lack of gender distinctions between ‘he’ and ‘she’ in the nominative is due to grammatical replication from Hungarian, where ő ‘he; she’. The gender-indifferent form ój reflects the Early Romani feminine form *oj ‘she’.
Unlike Hungarian, the two pronouns are distinguished in non-nominative cases, cf. l-es- ‘him’ vs. l-a- ‘her’.",,,,,
27740,10,2-931,wón,,,10,10,7721342791991798,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35736,11,2-931,"ir, er",,,11,11,76251015409847295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
5543,12,2-931,hij,,,12,12,72181920288400812,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7095,13,2-931,he,,,13,13,72212320134249359,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
136,16,2-931,tow,,,16,16,7311315293281029,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,to-w [that.one-ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31090,17,2-931,1kʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164087400581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24954,18,2-931,bū,,,18,18,72262144515739934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45073,19,2-931,kini,,,19,19,71312352348838657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37004,20,2-931,nɔ:nin,,,20,20,710242331650023225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect (Wulubutie), tari (the demonstrative pronoun) is used for ‘he’ or ‘she’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19907,21,2-931,kare,,,21,21,61223170206061979,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,821,彼,,,General,,,
32314,22,2-931,ta1,,,22,22,77161647553392902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: etymology not clear; perhaps cognate to chi3 ,to separate’; for a semantic parallel, note Austro-Asiatic-Khmer -dai /tǝj/ ,be other, different’, Old Khmer didai /diidǝj/ ,be different, distinct, separate’",spoken form gender neutral,,,,,,,,,他,,,General,,,
54993,23,2-931,kháo,,,23,23,7681752155155832,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขา,,,General,,,
54994,23,2-931,thəə,,,23,23,7681752220398468,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เธอ,,,"Formal; royal vocabulary, poetic",,,
54995,23,2-931,man (1),,,23,23,7681752358268937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัน,,,Colloquial,,,
54996,23,2-931,?ii,,,23,23,7681752840945988,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,อิ,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
54997,23,2-931,hii,,,23,23,7681752892839229,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58446,24,2-931,hắn,,,24,24,7215023894391295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  The most commonly used polite pronoun forms are derived from familial terms.,,,,,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
59967,25,2-931,nws,,,25,25,76151732531717676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29458,28,2-931,ìzy,,,28,28,7725144583682414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12491,30,2-931,ia,,,30,30,7281641383499742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9764,31,2-931,nyantu,,,31,31,75241737313035010,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,old Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan root,,,nyan root for nyanuny ‘his’ etc,,,,,,,,,,,,
62837,32,2-931,aapo,,,32,32,722142211972171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40830,34,2-931,"ha'an, a’an",,,34,34,72119172439350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38302,35,2-931,nu'ä,,,35,35,72241352940009545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'ä [nu = deictic; 'ä = remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
38303,35,2-931,nä'ä,,,35,35,72281214564332507,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nä-'ä [nä = deictic; 'ä = emphatic, remote singular 3]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46614,36,2-931,a,,,36,36,71312149682041266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him” (phonologically reduced). This form could be influenced by African languages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46615,36,2-931,ë́n,,,36,36,71312149714850671,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15193,37,2-931,pay,,,37,37,71291454385418831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14005,39,2-931,tɨ́h,,,39,39,7251454761097854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61418,40,2-931,lham,,,40,40,7221330936129176,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34418,41,2-931,fey,,,41,41,7211254397336584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
51799,1,2-932,yeye,,,1,1,72141734247990343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro 1,,,,,,,,,,,
8606,3,2-932,ʔise,,,3,3,712913275838846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
10833,4,2-932,ita,,,4,4,73101839767934706,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23349,5,2-932,shí,,,5,5,73101856505023176,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1438,6,2-932,nəttaŧ,,,6,6,7212059877064937,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
49709,7,2-932,i,,,7,7,72141525335649488,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French il,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42898,8,2-932,ea,,,8,8,74318176970207,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin illa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47962,9,2-932,ój (2),,,9,9,75101356765112384,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,ó-j [3.NOM-NOM.SG],pronoun; oblique stem l-a-,,,,,,,,,,,
27741,10,2-932,wóna,,,10,10,7721342573226177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35737,11,2-932,si,,,11,11,76251016778825797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
5544,12,2-932,zij (1),,,12,12,72181920559748683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7096,13,2-932,she,,,13,13,72212320289346051,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,Path of origin of this form is disputed; Dutch zij may have played a part in creating the modern shape of this word,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
137,16,2-932,tor,,,16,16,7311315760798112,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,to-r [that.one-II.SG],,,,,,,,,General,,,
31091,17,2-932,1kʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164087400581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24955,18,2-932,bū,,,18,18,72262144515739934,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45074,19,2-932,kini,,,19,19,71312352348838657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37005,20,2-932,nɔ:nin,,,20,20,710242331650023225,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"In the central dialect (Wulubutie), tari (the demonstrative pronoun) is used for ‘he’ or ‘she’.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19908,21,2-932,kanojo,,,21,21,61223172340743848,0.0,0.8,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Modern Japanese [21],,Modern Japanese,jo (end of Muromachi/1423) “woman”  is from Chinese,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kano-jo that-woman,,,konshugo,,352.2,彼女,,,General,,,
32315,22,2-932,ta1,,,22,22,77161647349437464,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: etymology not clear; perhaps cognate to chi3 ,to separate’; for a semantic parallel, note Austro-Asiatic-Khmer -dai /tǝj/ ,be other, different’, Old Khmer didai /diidǝj/ ,be different, distinct, separate’","tuo/ta ,other’ already attested in Zhou-dynasty (but not with female graphic classifier), personal pronoun in Tang-dynasty (Ciyuan:)",,,,difference between he/she/it only in written form,,,,,她,"special character for ,she’ much later",,General,,,
54998,23,2-932,kháo,,,23,23,7681752539932919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เขา,,,General,,,
54999,23,2-932,thəə,,,23,23,7681752751953694,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เธอ,,,General,,,
55000,23,2-932,man,,,23,23,7681752135161407,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัน,,,Colloquial,,,
55001,23,2-932,lɔ̀n,,,23,23,7681752766295715,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หล่อน,,,General,,,
55002,23,2-932,?ii,,,23,23,7681752840945988,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contact with Chinese migrants and traders [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,อิ,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55003,23,2-932,chii,,,23,23,7681752486136072,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern Thai [23],Contacts with the Western world [23],Modern Thai,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ชิ,,,Colloquial,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58447,24,2-932,cô ta,,,24,24,7215023197026101,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,See the entries for cô “aunt” and ta “we (inclusive)”.,,,,miss 3rd_person_pronoun,,,,,,,The most commonly used polite pronoun forms are derived from familial terms.,,Colloquial,,,
59968,25,2-932,nws,,,25,25,76151732531717676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29459,28,2-932,ìzy,,,28,28,7725144583682414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12492,30,2-932,ia,,,30,30,7281641383499742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9765,31,2-932,nyantu,,,31,31,75241737313035010,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,old Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan root,,,nyan root for nyanuny ‘his’ etc,,,,,,,,,,,,
62838,32,2-932,aapo,,,32,32,722142211972171,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
40831,34,2-932,"ha'an, a’an",,,34,34,72119172439350,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38304,35,2-932,nu'ä,,,35,35,72241352940009545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'ä [nu = deictic; 'ä = remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
38305,35,2-932,nä'ä,,,35,35,72281214564332507,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nä-'ä [nä = deictic; 'ä = emphatic, remote singular 3]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46616,36,2-932,a,,,36,36,71312149682041266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him” (phonologically reduced). This form could be influenced by African languages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46617,36,2-932,ë́n,,,36,36,71312149714850671,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15194,37,2-932,pay,,,37,37,71291454385418831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14006,39,2-932,tɨ́h,,,39,39,7251454761097854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61419,40,2-932,lham,,,40,40,7221330936129176,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34419,41,2-932,fey,,,41,41,7211254397336584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
51800,1,2-933,yeye,,,1,1,72141734247990343,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,pro 1,,,,,,,,,,,
49710,7,2-933,i,,,7,7,72141525335649488,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French il,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
42899,8,2-933,o,,,8,8,74318718129909,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,"If not borrowed, possibly derived from Latin hoc.",This is the ‘abstract’ (and feminine) clitic object pronoun; subject pronouns are obligatorily either masculine or feminine.,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"According to Hasdeu (1877), borrowed from a substrate language.","Ciorănescu 1966: 570, cit. Hasdeu 1877: 461",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47963,9,2-933,odá,,,9,9,7510135624887108,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,o-d-á [DISTAL-PLAIN_DEICTIC-INFLECTION],"demonstrative; nominative singular feminine odí, nominative plural od(o)la, oblique stem od(o)l-",,,,,,,,,,,
27742,10,2-933,wóno,,,10,10,7721342119234295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35738,11,2-933,"iz, ez",,,11,11,76251015631619843,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,pronoun,,,,,,,,,,,
5545,12,2-933,het,,,12,12,72181920447248058,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7097,13,2-933,it,,,13,13,72212320906576972,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
138,16,2-933,"to-b, to-t",,,16,16,7311315220634954,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,"that.one-III.SG, that.one-IV.SG",,,,,,,,,General,,,
31092,17,2-933,1kʰi (1),,,17,17,7129164087400581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24956,18,2-933,ture,,,18,18,72262144980890102,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tu-de [that.over.there-N(F).POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
45075,19,2-933,kini,,,19,19,71312352348838657,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37006,20,2-933,tari,,,20,20,710242333317816803,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,This is also the demonstrative pronoun ‘that’. The demonstrative pronoun əri ‘this’ can also be used for ‘it’.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19909,21,2-933,sore,,,21,21,61223172370802955,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,so-re DEM-?,,,wago,,2395.1,それ,,,General,,,
32316,22,2-933,ta1,,,22,22,77161647836615728,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Tang dynasty [22],,Tang dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,gender differentiation of written form later than Tang,,,,spoken form gender neutral,,,,,它,,,General,,,
55004,23,2-933,man,,,23,23,7681752639097991,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,มัน,,,General,,,
58448,24,2-933,nó,,,24,24,7215023600847654,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Entry 92 *nO?; *nOh ‘this’
The most commonly used polite pronoun forms are derived from familial terms.",,Colloquial,,,
59969,25,2-933,nws,,,25,25,76151732531717676,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
29460,28,2-933,ìzy,,,28,28,7725144583682414,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12493,30,2-933,ia,,,30,30,7281641383499742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9766,31,2-933,nyantu,,,31,31,75241737313035010,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,old Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan root,,,nyan root for nyanuny ‘his’ etc,,,,,,,,,,,,
40832,34,2-933,"ha’an, a’an",,,34,34,721191802599226,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38306,35,2-933,nu'ä,,,35,35,72241352940009545,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nu-'ä [nu = deictic; 'ä = remote3 singular],,,,,,,,,,,,
38307,35,2-933,nä'ä,,,35,35,72281214564332507,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,"nä-'ä [nä = deictic; 'ä = emphatic, remote singular 3]",,,,,,,,,,,,
46618,36,2-933,a,,,36,36,71312149682041266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him” (phonologically reduced). This form could be influenced by African languages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46619,36,2-933,ë́n,,,36,36,71312149714850671,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15195,37,2-933,pay,,,37,37,71291454385418831,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14007,39,2-933,tɨ́h,,,39,39,7251454761097854,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61420,40,2-933,lham,,,40,40,7221330936129176,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34420,41,2-933,fey,,,41,41,7211254397336584,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,demonstrative,,,,,,,,,,,
52064,1,4-741,maisha,,,1,1,72141734472394300,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18756,2,4-741,hinsla,,,2,2,72141423711011189,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,[breath:NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8813,3,4-741,nafse,,,3,3,7129132241282162,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 482),,,Present only since contact,
11078,4,4-741,ràayúwáa,,,4,4,73101839347304463,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23590,5,4-741,rô,,,5,5,73101856902041755,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,areal,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"life, Arabic  soul = Arabic nafs",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
23591,5,4-741,kə̀ndégà,,,5,5,73101856740787581,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1714,6,4-741,ŧuđāŧ,,,6,6,7212059585467651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,74; 7,12",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1715,6,4-741,lħayat,,,6,6,7212059586066609,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 3,11",Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50029,7,4-741,lavi,,,7,7,72141525317910641,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43244,8,4-741,viaţă,,,8,8,74318232881374,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *vivitia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48199,9,4-741,íleto,,,9,9,75101356693721936,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian élet; The Selice Romani word, džijibe, a reflex of Early Romani *dživ-ibén ‘life’, has acquired the meaning ‘livelihood, subsistence’.",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
28023,10,4-741,žywjenje,,,10,10,7721342616343403,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,žywj-enje [live-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35947,11,4-741,lebên (2),,,11,11,76251017714732806,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,live-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5798,12,4-741,leven (2),,,12,12,7218192012559593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7354,13,4-741,life,,,13,13,72212320801378857,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,live-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
26443,14,4-741,jāl,,,14,14,74261616438148460,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,"jēll\\NMLZ [live\\NMLZ]",,,,,,я̄л,,,,,,
3292,15,4-741,ömrö,,,15,15,7591835522614778,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
338,16,4-741,ʕummar,,,16,16,7311315488294141,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25146,18,4-741,dəˀq,,,18,18,72262144549770117,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45308,19,4-741,oloχ,,,19,19,713123528370988,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37216,20,4-741,bardilga,,,20,20,710242336211161646,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,bardi-lga [to live-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20212,21,4-741,inochi,,,21,21,61223172815628703,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,命,,,General,,,
20213,21,4-741,seimei,,,21,21,61223173349513746,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 1002, in wabun bf. the 14th century",,Coexistence,,sei-mei life-life,,2. Intermediate,kango,,97.5,生命,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20214,21,4-741,jinsei,,,21,21,6122317363173322,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,jin-sei person-life,,2. Intermediate,kango,,143.6,人生,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20215,21,4-741,seikatsu,,,21,21,61223173204700589,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First attested in annotated Chinese text in 988, in wabun in 1656.",,Coexistence,,sei-katsu life-live,,2. Intermediate,kango,,407.8,生活,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32671,22,4-741,sheng1huo2,,,22,22,77161647957912793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sheng1 - huo3 [life - live/alive],,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
55342,23,4-741,chiiwít,,,23,23,768175314549722,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชีวิต,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55343,23,4-741,chîip,,,23,23,7681753283125618,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชีพ,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
55344,23,4-741,chiiwaa,,,23,23,7681753152078392,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ชีวา,,,poetic,,Present in pre-contact environment,
55345,23,4-741,chiiwá,,,23,23,7681753911156235,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,"not used alone, but as an element in a compound",Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ชีวะ,,,"Formal, scientific term",,Present in pre-contact environment,
58698,24,4-741,cuộc sống,,,24,24,7215023524653613,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,UNIT live,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60201,25,4-741,txoj-sia,,,25,25,76151732516456297,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,tone sandhi: siav > sia after txoj,,,txoj-sia [CLF.length-life],,,,,,,,,,,,
16869,27,4-741,"hidup, kehidupan",,,27,27,71261839876132569,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,ke-hidup-an [(ABST-)life(-CIRC)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29709,28,4-741,fiaìnana,,,28,28,7725144249591663,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"fi- -ana (nominal confix) + àina ‘life, vigor, effort’ (cf. 4.51)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53793,29,4-741,mado-k,,,29,29,71312238185212042,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,stay-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
12740,30,4-741,ola,,,30,30,7281641296272457,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun stative verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9957,31,4-741,wanji,,,31,31,75241736484204794,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,"Jaru, widespread in Pama-Nyungan",old Ngumpin-Yapa and Pama-Nyungan root,,,,with karri- ‘be’,,,,,,,,,,,
57281,33,4-741,kushleh,,,33,33,72142315905456206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,7ilel 7osil (remains),,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
41141,34,4-741,yu'am,,,34,34,721191829350064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,from yo’ ‘to live’,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38666,35,4-741,nzaki,,,35,35,7224135298380575,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38667,35,4-741,nte,,,35,35,736949251541527,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38668,35,4-741,te,,,35,35,72241352642375741,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46860,36,4-741,líbi,,,36,36,71312149118946061,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “live”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15406,37,4-741,kawsay,,,37,37,8151613855426262,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kawsa-y [live-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22198,38,4-741,amano,,,38,38,7582314534589406,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14222,39,4-741,ʔɨ̌b’,,,39,39,7251455687998871,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,probably derived from verb ‘be alive’,,,,,,,,,,,
61669,40,4-741,tow’atshancheyaj,,,40,40,7221330167715986,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-w’atshan-che-yaj
[POSS.INDET-be.green-DIR.extending-NMLZ]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34646,41,4-741,mongen,,,41,41,7211254676644678,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52070,1,4-771,mzoga,,,1,1,721417346889555,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
18761,2,4-771,tuuaa,,,2,2,72141423191102394,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8819,3,4-771,pukkaʕo,,,3,3,7129132965280341,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,"The presence of /ʕ/ in Gawwada but not in Konso, plus the root póog “to kill” in Dullay points perhaps to Dullay as the source in borrowing in Konso.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 120),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11085,4,4-771,ƙwàràngwál,,,4,4,73101839183852039,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23598,5,4-771,líwà,,,5,5,73101856761341453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1724,6,4-771,amuađ’us,,,6,6,7212059822497772,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
50039,7,4-771,karkas,,,7,7,72141525304528047,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43257,8,4-771,cadavru,,,8,8,74318980366625,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 124,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43258,8,4-771,hoit,,,8,8,74318207082463,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal Hungarian form.,Coteanu et al. 1998: 463,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43259,8,4-771,stârv,,,8,8,74318637875828,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 795; Coteanu et al. 1998: 1018,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43260,8,4-771,leş,,,8,8,74318463628830,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 475; Coteanu et al. 1998: 568,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43261,8,4-771,mortăciune,,,8,8,8210185253161834,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin morticina,,,mort-ăciune [dead-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48208,9,4-771,dėgo,,,9,9,75101356805460293,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28030,10,4-771,cerwišćo,,,10,10,7721342378068499,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
5804,12,4-771,kadaver,,,12,12,72181920917997309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1662 [12],French cultural influence [12],1662,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7360,13,4-771,carcass,,,13,13,72212320279831035,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1299 [13],French contact [13],1299,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Italian to French to English.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26449,14,4-771,roaŋŋ’k,,,14,14,74261616820271088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,роаӈӈҍк,,,,,,
344,16,4-771,χːamχːi,,,16,16,7311315316556928,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],Lak contact [16],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Starostin: “Arch. χ:amχ:i is borrowed either from Lak. or from Darg”(http://starling.rinet.ru),,,,No information,
25152,18,4-771,qoreŋs,,,18,18,72262144225634376,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoreŋ-s  [dead-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45314,19,4-771,et (1),,,19,19,71312353339117391,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20223,21,4-771,shitai,,,21,21,61223170472620012,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Early Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"another SJ term, shigai 死骸, was attested in 808 (annotated Chinese texts)/13th century (wabun).",,Replacement,,shi-tai dead-body,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,死体,"NJ terms shikabane 屍(日葡辞書1603), nakigara 亡骸 (10th century), obsolete shinikarada 死体 (1748)",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32679,22,4-771,chu4ti3,,,22,22,77161647734853314,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chu4 - ti3 [animal - body],,,,,,畜体,,,General,,,
55359,23,4-771,sâak,,,23,23,7681753433072204,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ซาก,,,,,,
58704,24,4-771,xác súc vật,,,24,24,7215023814741322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,"The portion súc vật  ‘animal’” is Sino-Vietnamese (Chinese 畜, chù wù).",,,,,,,corpse animal object,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60207,25,4-771,tsiaj tuag,,,25,25,76151732299112651,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,tsiaj + tuag [animal + dead],,,,,,,,,,,,
4689,26,4-771,baŋkay,,,26,26,7215141961753774,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16878,27,4-771,bangkai,,,27,27,71261839166704072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29715,28,4-771,rikarikantàolana,,,28,28,7725144245612531,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,(*rìkana (meaning?) + reduplication ) + tàolana ‘bone’,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
53800,29,4-771,tbabu-,,,29,29,71312238402217431,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12746,30,4-771,kupapa`u,,,30,30,7281641865994614,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,Also: kino make [body dead].,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9963,31,4-771,lunkurr,,,31,31,75241737659750329,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Mudburra lunkurra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63100,32,4-771,mukila,,,32,32,722142345297784,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muuke-la [die-RES],,,,,,,,,General,,,
41148,34,4-771,kamenaq,,,34,34,721191145175007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kam-enaq [die-PRF.PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38675,35,4-771,animä,,,35,35,72241352474467958,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38676,35,4-771,ndu,,,35,35,7361456612829835,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15412,37,4-771,wañushka,,,37,37,71291454220903971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,die-PTCP [die-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22203,38,4-771,kawe’po,,,38,38,7582314750702077,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kawe[tɨ]-po [carcass-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61676,40,4-771,tshowet p’itsek,,,40,40,7221330473955215,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"tshowet  p’itsek
[animal   corpse]",,,,,,,,,,,,
34653,41,4-771,ḻa kulliñ,,,41,41,7211254588828083,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,ḻa kulliñ [dead animal],,,,,,,,,,,,
52082,1,4-844,ugonjwa,,,1,1,7214173438196617,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,"< m-gonjwa, sick person",n 11/6,,,,,,,,,,,
52083,1,4-844,maradhi,,,1,1,72141734135869304,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Coexistence,,,n 6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
18771,2,4-844,tiqti,,,2,2,72141423715521834,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,tiq-ti [be.ill-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
8829,3,4-844,torno,,,3,3,7129132144811847,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11095,4,4-844,cíiwòo,,,4,4,73101839278985219,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11096,4,4-844,cùutáa,,,4,4,7310183918373042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23609,5,4-844,kwásá,,,5,5,73101856699040803,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23610,5,4-844,kásúwá,,,5,5,73101856712573042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1736,6,4-844,řəhřaš,,,6,6,7212059742790568,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,84",Replacement,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,Possibly a direct loan from Standard Arabic.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50056,7,4-844,maladi,,,7,7,72141525597406387,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French maladie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50057,7,4-844,tanbav,,,7,7,72141525934439199,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,18th or 19th century [7],Malagasy slaves in Mauritius/Seychelles [7],18th or 19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Chaudenson 1974: 525,,,No information,
43284,8,4-844,boală,,,8,8,74318951046986,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 89,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43285,8,4-844,maladie,,,8,8,82101822129103896,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 594,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43286,8,4-844,afecţiune,,,8,8,82101823595892072,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,afect-ţiune [affect-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 17,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43287,8,4-844,beteşug,,,8,8,82101826282214186,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 96,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48217,9,4-844,nasvalipe,,,9,9,75101356925623156,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,nasval-ip-e [ill-ABSTRACT-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
28041,10,4-844,chórosć,,,10,10,7721342816365056,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Also: chóroba,,,chór-osć [ill-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35962,11,4-844,suht,,,11,11,76251020935144814,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5814,12,4-844,ziekte,,,12,12,72181920178220879,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1343-1344 [12],,1343-1344,,,,,,,,ziek-te [sick-NMLZ],noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7371,13,4-844,disease,,,13,13,72212320132318188,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,c. 1330 [13],French contact [13],c. 1330,,,,,,Coexistence,,NEG-ease ‘comfort’,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26459,14,4-844,kēbp,,,14,14,74261616692974423,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кэ̄бп,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3308,15,4-844,unti,,,15,15,7591835971975692,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3309,15,4-844,k’ok’ōɬi,,,15,15,91251625357281840,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,ache.pst.ptcp.nmz,,,,,,,,,,,,
352,16,4-844,acːʼi,,,16,16,7311315189339957,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25163,18,4-844,ajeŋ,,,18,18,72262144545734071,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45326,19,4-844,ɨarɨː,,,19,19,71312352536000078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37227,20,4-844,ənuk,,,20,20,710242338244557477,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,The -k ending is a remnant of some kind of archaic suffix whose meaning/function is unclear. See note for item 4.84 for details.,,,ənu-k [to be sick-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20234,21,4-844,byōki,,,21,21,61223170900508149,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,first attested in annotated Chinese texts 1212. In wabun in 1220.,,Replacement,,byō-ki sick-spirit,when used attributively followed by the particle no,2. Intermediate,kango,,112.4,病気,"obsolete/rare NJ term yamu  “fall sick” 万葉集　(8th century). In Modern Mandarin, bìng or jíbìng are used.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32695,22,4-844,ji2bing4,,,22,22,77161647629663050,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,ji2-bing4 [illness - disease],,,,,,疾病,,,General,,,
55369,23,4-844,rôok,,,23,23,7681753572499601,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โรค,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58714,24,4-844,bệnh tật,,,24,24,7215023191016533,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Era [24],Via writing [24],Modern Era,,,,"The syllables in the word are in the reverse order from that of Chinese 疾病, jí bìng.  The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.",,No information,,sick sickness,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60220,25,4-844,kab mob,,,25,25,76151732548432297,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,kab + mob [bug + illness],,,,,,,,,,,,
4699,26,4-844,pɲãkit,,,26,26,7215141362323534,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16892,27,4-844,penyakit,,,27,27,71261839918623640,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,peng-sakit [AGT-hurt],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29726,28,4-844,arètina,,,28,28,7725144540637518,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"àritra ‘patient, tolerant’ + -ina (passive suffix)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
53810,29,4-844,sbam,,,29,29,71312238212203139,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12756,30,4-844,ma`i,,,30,30,7281641138352817,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9972,31,4-844,janga,,,31,31,75241737580688586,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,"E.Walmajarri jangka sick, sore Ngardi sore Jaru mole? ngk>ng change. Warlpiri jangkardu aggression Jaminjung janga sick <?Ngumpin.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63110,32,4-844,ko’okoa,,,32,32,722142749671762,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,ko’oko-a [pain-NMLZ],,,,,,,Estrada et al. (2004),,General,,,
57301,33,4-844,ch’amuhel,,,33,33,72142315679364481,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chamel (remains),,,,,ch’am-uhel  [accept/catch-?],nphr(vn type vn)5,,,,,,,,,,,
41160,34,4-844,yajel,,,34,34,721191865933773,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,"Q'eqchi' has the etymological doublets yaj- and ra(h)-, both from proto-Mayan *rah. The former is a borrowing, the latter directly inherited",,Coexistence,,yaj-el [suffer-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38689,35,4-844,hñeni,,,35,35,72241352554295200,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46878,36,4-844,síki,,,36,36,71312149463398816,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “sick”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15422,37,4-844,unkuy,,,37,37,815161836331085,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,unku-y [be.sick-NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,
22212,38,4-844,anɨkɨ,,,38,38,7582314325108482,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14236,39,4-844,pěʔ,,,39,39,7251455651495266,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61686,40,4-844,wit’oy,,,40,40,7221330886759470,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34664,41,4-844,kutran,,,41,41,7211254836947242,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52306,1,7-232,kufuli,,,1,1,72141734289258844,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
11325,4,7-232,kwàaɗóo,,,4,4,73101839431611550,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c.f. frog,,,,,
23818,5,7-232,kókkó,,,5,5,73101856293255449,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1945,6,7-232,ŧišfāŧ,,,6,6,7212059285827954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,2. Perhaps calqued,,,"feminine counterpart of LWT 3,98",No information,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,No information,
50331,7,7-232,kadnan,,,7,7,72141525656032752,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [7],,No information,,,,,< French cadenas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43563,8,7-232,lacăt,,,8,8,74318902221184,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 10th century [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Post 10th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 556; Ciorănescu 1966: 461,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48422,9,7-232,lakato,,,9,9,75101356701118993,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
28242,10,7-232,pytko,,,10,10,7721342811283396,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,pyt-ko [lock-DIM],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6006,12,7-232,hangslot,,,12,12,72181920187096151,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1895 [12],,1895,,,,,,,,hang-slot [hang-lock],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7561,13,7-232,padlock,,,13,13,7221232065685476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1438 [13],,1438,,,,,"“pad” is possibly related to the dialectal word for a wickerwork basket, first recorded in 1579",,,PAD + LOCK (which see),,,,,,,,,,,,
26634,14,7-232,lōhk,,,14,14,74261616443967328,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ло̄һк,,Qvigstad 1893:222,,,Present only since contact,
511,16,7-232,ɬːerumk'ul,,,16,16,7311315146688558,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31447,17,7-232,1tʌntsʌ 2tsʌtsʌ,,,17,17,71291641602616668,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Shared within Tamangic [17],Contact with Nepali [17],Shared within Tamangic,,,,The first piece is perhaps an old Nepali loan from taalcaa,,No information,,1tʌntsʌ-2tsʌtsʌ [lock-young],,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25314,18,7-232,sambok,,,18,18,72262144805472719,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Russian loan [18],Russian superstrate [18],early Russian loan,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
45534,19,7-232,külüːs,,,19,19,71312353898293679,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Soviet Russian [19],"Russian traders, tribute collectors, government officials [19]",Pre-Soviet Russian,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pekarskij 1959 [1907-1930]: 1294,,,Present only since contact,
37394,20,7-232,yakʃiŋki,,,20,20,710242341553419401,0.5,0.5,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The root is highly likely to be a borrowing, but no clear evidence is available at this point.",,,yakʃi-ŋki [to lock-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,"Although no evidence is available, this is likely to be a borrowing.",,,,,
20491,21,7-232,nankinjō,,,21,21,61223172262969684,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Coined in Japan. Nankin here does not stand for China or Nánjīng here, but for Western goods brought into the country via Chinese traders. Modern Mandarin uses guàsuǒ.",,Insertion,,nankin-jō nanjing-lock,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,南京錠,Most likely a Japanese neologism involving SJ elements,,General,,Present only since contact,
32947,22,7-232,gua4suo3,,,22,22,77161647508816937,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gua4 - suo3 [hang - lock],,,,,,挂锁,,,General,,,
55581,23,7-232,mâeaekuncaeae,,,23,23,7681753962389819,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,kuncaae is  Sanskrit loan,,,,,No information,,mâeae-kuncaeae [mother-key],,1. Highly integrated,,,,แม่กุญแจ,,,,,No information,
58904,24,7-232,khóa móc,,,24,24,7215023397509080,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,lock hook,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60397,25,7-232,ntsuas phoo,,,25,25,76151732875946085,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,ntsuas-phoo [bolt/bar-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17131,27,7-232,gembok,,,27,27,71261839477301607,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Local influences in Java [27],Modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:241; Sugiarto et al. 1995:111,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29913,28,7-232,kadanà,,,28,28,772514477082105,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century or more recent [28],French colonization [28],19th century or more recent,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),General,,Present only since contact,
53969,29,7-232,lok,,,29,29,71312238822683628,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern period [29],Contact with the Western world [29],Modern period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
12929,30,7-232,laka,,,30,30,7281641677335949,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
63319,32,7-232,kandao,,,32,32,72214276387229,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [32],Spanish contact [32],Modern,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
41393,34,7-232,kantaaw,,,34,34,721191644099348,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
38970,35,7-232,nät'i (1),,,35,35,72241352396027626,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14377,39,7-232,bíb’teg,,,39,39,72514559081987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,bíb’-teg [close-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
61854,40,7-232,kandawu,,,40,40,7221330834191780,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
43619,8,8-121,orezărie,,,8,8,74318109885243,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post 6th century [8],,Post 6th century,,,,"Based on orez ‘rice’, borrowed from Bulgarian oriz.",,,,orez-ăr-ie [rice-AGENTIVE-NOMINALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
28288,10,8-121,rajsowe pólo,,,10,10,7721342894897213,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loan basis rajs from German Reis,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,rajs-owe pólo [rice-ADJ field],,,,,,,,,General,,,
6045,12,8-121,rijstveld,,,12,12,72181920723212582,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1661 [12],,1661,yes,,,first element is loaned,,,,rijst-veld [rice-field],noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7597,13,8-121,paddy,,,13,13,72212320946272365,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1623 [13],Malay contact [13],1623,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
31471,17,8-121,seŋ (2),,,17,17,71291641790209912,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The tone of this form is unknown; This form is perhaps a meaning shift, originally meaning ‘a kind of rice’, based on comparison with Nar-Phu sun ‘paddy rice’",Noonan 2001/2002: 43,,,,
20541,21,8-121,ta,,,21,21,61223172951148632,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Early Chinese influence [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,variant tanbo 田んぼ,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,田,,Yoshitake,General,,Present only since contact,
32992,22,8-121,shui3tian2,,,22,22,77161647903067570,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shui3 - tian2 [water - field],,,,,,水田,,,General,,,
55628,23,8-121,naa,,,23,23,7681753278974264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,นา,,,,,,
58941,24,8-121,ruộng lúa,,,24,24,7215023545762327,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,field rice,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60434,25,8-121,liaj,,,25,25,76151732999398728,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with Chinese [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *ljiŋ,,No information,,,,,,,,,"田 Mandarin tián ‘field’. See also Tibeto-Burman *liŋ, which Sagart (1999) believes may have been a loanword from either Chinese or Hmong-Mien. The Hmong-Mien were among the first to cultivate rice, so this word may have originated with them.","Haudricourt and Strecker 1991, Sagart 1995, 1999:183-184",,,No information,
17172,27,8-121,sawah,,,27,27,71261839760866370,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29949,28,8-121,hòraka,,,28,28,7725144922830101,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12963,30,8-121,lo`i,,,30,30,7281641803861050,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
41442,34,8-121,xna’aj aros,,,34,34,721191588157646,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,"aros is borrowed from Spanish arroz, but the phrasal expression is native to Q'eqchi'",,,,x-na’aj aros [3ERG-place rice],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
22408,38,8-121,aleisi patɨ,,,38,38,7582314434694208,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,19th century [38],,19th century,aleisi ‘rice’,,,,,,,aleisi patɨ [rice place],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
61882,40,8-121,alusw’et,,,40,40,7221330650645240,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in recent times [40],1940-present,alus<arroz ‘rice’,,,,,Insertion,,"alus+w’et
[rice+place]",,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
52677,1,11-29,-hasiri,,,1,1,72141734192720070,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52678,1,11-29,-dhuru,,,1,1,72141734139959675,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
19147,2,11-29,iitlaw,,,2,2,72141424630413659,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9173,3,11-29,poorees,,,3,3,7129132469928427,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,poor-ees [spoil-CAUS.IMPV.S],,,,,,,,,,,,
11636,4,11-29,ɓàrnáa,,,4,4,73101839140394196,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24102,5,11-29,lòrùtə́,,,5,5,73101856505519156,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,lòrù-tə́ [damage-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2254,6,11-29,đ’arr,,,6,6,7212059299865100,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50699,7,11-29,abimen,,,7,7,72141525462205172,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French abîmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50700,7,11-29,andomaze,,,7,7,72141525260698471,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43988,8,11-29,a dăuna,,,8,8,7431838608622,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,,,,a daun(ă)-a [to damage(N)-VERBALIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
48754,9,11-29,ruminen,,,9,9,75101356668883915,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 245; Vekerdi 2000: 143,,,No information,
48755,9,11-29,"zijand, zijėnd",,,9,9,751013569887502,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:2922.steingass,own data,,,No information,
28558,10,11-29,wobškóźeś,,,10,10,7721342880521375,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1900 [10],,Before 1900,Loanbasis: škóda (from Old High German scado).,3. Probably calqued,,Compare German beschädigen,,,,wob-škóźeś [PREF-harm/damage],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36353,11,11-29,tarôn,,,11,11,7651014779160713,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6306,12,11-29,beschadigen,,,12,12,72181920555204402,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1445 [12],,1445,,,,,,,,be-schad-ig-en [TR-damage-ADJ-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7849,13,11-29,damage,,,13,13,72212320562844069,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1292 [13],French contact [13],1292,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
7850,13,11-29,harm,,,13,13,72212320563200084,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26912,14,11-29,pīdte,,,14,14,74261616951986760,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пӣдтэ,,,,,,
3743,15,11-29,zaral -ow-,,,15,15,7591835682763433,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [15],,No information,"zaral is a loan from Avar, ultimtely from Turkic zarar",,,,,,,injury do,,,,,,,,,,,,
733,16,11-29,lias,,,16,16,7311315151656330,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,li-a-s [harm-do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
25533,18,11-29,hoqpet,,,18,18,72262144984358967,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,hoˀq-bed [waste/damage-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45824,19,11-29,alʤan,,,19,19,7131235353470341,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Mongol Empire [19],Mongol dominance in Eurasia [19],Mongol Empire,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Kałużyński (1995 [1962]: 91) traces Sakha alʤan to Mongolic alʤa ‘be in difficulties’, which seems to be the same as the verb alza ‘to suffer, to be unable to bear’ found in Lessing (1995: 34b). However, we find that our suggestion fits better semantically.",Lessing 1995: 29a,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
37637,20,11-29,əbdə-,,,20,20,710242344145147696,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20894,21,11-29,songai o ataeru,,,21,21,61223172190979179,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [21],,No information,songai is from the Chinese sunhai,0. No evidence for calquing,,songai is attested in 940.,,,,songai o ataeru damage ACC give,,,phrase,,,損害を与える,,,General,,,
20895,21,11-29,gai,,,21,21,61223173421162316,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"As a noun, first attested in 903/970.",,Coexistence,,,do-support,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,害,Mandarin also uses sŭnhài 損害.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
20896,21,11-29,sokonau,,,21,21,61223173289170115,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,損なう,,,General,,,
33358,22,11-29,sun3hai4,,,22,22,77161647516519102,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sun3 - hai4  [decrease/harm - injure],,,,,,损害,,,General,,,
55944,23,11-29,thamlaay,,,23,23,7681753628587392,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [23],,No information,,,,,"This is a derived form of tHalaay (with the same meaning).  It could have come from malaay ‘to be destroyed, ruined, dead’, which is reconstructed in Proto Tai as *ml/rai",,,,,,,,,ทำลาย,,,General,,,
55945,23,11-29,phaŋ (1),,,23,23,7681753207626652,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,พัง,,,Colloquial,,,
59200,24,11-29,làm hư hại,,,24,24,721502344542756,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,make ruined harmed,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60671,25,11-29,ua puas tsuaj,,,25,25,7615173239760515,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,no information [25],Early contact with Chinese [25],no information,puas < Chinese?,,,,,No information,,ua + puas + tsuaj (make + spoiled + ?],,,,,,,腐 Mandarin fǔ,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17517,27,11-29,merusak,,,27,27,71261839215761914,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],Old Javanese influence [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,meng-rusak [ACT-damaged],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,From the Old Javanese roots rūg ‘destroyed’ + sāk ‘broken.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30208,28,11-29,manìmba,,,28,28,7725144467751081,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + sìmba ‘damaged’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54222,29,11-29,mala-n -swe,,,29,29,71312238897638869,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,sharp-3SG stab,,,,,,,,,,,,
13207,30,11-29,`ino (2),,,30,30,7281641870243543,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10251,31,11-29,wankajirrik ma-,,,31,31,75241737100192201,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,wankaj ‘bad’ -irrik INCHO get,,,,,,,,,,,,
63611,32,11-29,nasonta,,,32,32,722142499546549,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,nason-ta [damage-TR],,,,,,,,,General,,,
39514,35,11-29,ts'ombi,,,35,35,72241352179584166,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39515,35,11-29,ts'oni,,,35,35,73121249842455863,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39516,35,11-29,xa̲ni,,,35,35,72241352485570698,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39517,35,11-29,xa̲mbi,,,35,35,73121249544450202,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,xa̲mbi [xa̲ni = to damage; pi = beneficiary],,,,,,,,,,,,
47265,36,11-29,tolá,,,36,36,71312149199614593,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Bantu Stratum [36],Loango Bantu contact [36],Bantu Stratum,,,,"Smith & Cardoso 2004 give a possible Portuguese etymology. The tones fit the Portuguese etymology better, but the semantic match appears to be better for Kikongo etymology.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,"Daeleman 1972, word #153",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15830,37,11-29,wakllichina,,,37,37,8151624880182533,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,waklli-chi-na [spol-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22642,38,11-29,akoto (2),,,38,38,758231450546010,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14602,39,11-29,páy bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455835854439,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,[bad do/make],verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35092,41,11-29,üñfitun,,,41,41,7211254262693205,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,uñfi-tu-n [annoyed-VBLZ1-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
52731,1,12-081,juu,,,1,1,72141734428426380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,juu ya nyumba [above of house],,,,"n 9, n 9 as head of GenP",,,,,,,,,,,
19192,2,12-081,gawa,,,2,2,72141424840208253,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9208,3,12-081,saappe,,,3,3,7129132980144919,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,mostly used in the locative case after a noun,,,,,,,,,,,
11686,4,12-081,bísà,,,4,4,73101839835492765,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11687,4,12-081,sámà,,,4,4,73101839562734005,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,,,,,noun,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Arabic or early Afro-Asiatic proto-form?,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
24155,5,12-081,sámìlàn,,,5,5,73101856921995321,0.25,1.0,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Ancient areal root [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Ancient areal root,sámi-lan N-LOC sky-in,,,,,Insertion,,sámi-lan [sky-in],,2. Intermediate,,,,,cf.  Hausa  sámàa sky,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2308,6,12-081,s nnəž (i),,,6,6,7212059655276147,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,at above (to),part of prepositional complex,,,,,,,,,,,
50775,7,12-081,anler,,,7,7,72141525479475580,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French en l’air ‘in the air’,,,an-ler [in-air],,,,,,,,,,,,
50776,7,12-081,lao,,,7,7,72141525829171938,0.0,0.9,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,la-o [there-high],,,,,,,,,,,,
50777,7,12-081,par desi,,,7,7,72141525377304747,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,through above,,,,,,,,,,,,
44051,8,12-081,(de)asupra,,,8,8,7431854924062,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin: de+ad+super,,,de-asupra [of-over],,,,,,,,,,,,
44052,8,12-081,peste,,,8,8,8211135584788835,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,,Latin:per+super,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48815,9,12-081,perdal,,,9,9,75101356312212152,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28614,10,12-081,nad,,,10,10,7721342923959593,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36394,11,12-081,ubar,,,11,11,76251023974360823,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6357,12,12-081,boven,,,12,12,72181920654119562,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1220-1240 [12],,1220-1240,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7898,13,12-081,above,,,13,13,72212320130389879,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26957,14,12-081,al’n,,,14,14,74261616836024552,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,альн,,,,,,
3795,15,12-081,-ƛ’a,,,15,15,759183551595950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"Case suffix, also ‘on’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3796,15,12-081,ƛ’odo,,,15,15,7591835782593476,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
773,16,12-081,jatːik,,,16,16,7311315665569087,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31678,17,12-081,2pʰi=ri,,,17,17,71291641916607799,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25574,18,12-081,əət,,,18,18,72262144445950364,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45873,19,12-081,ürdünen,,,19,19,71312353581689102,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,ürd-ünen [top-INS.3SG],Postpositions agree with the dependent noun in person and number.,,,,,,,,,,,
37676,20,12-081,uyilə:,,,20,20,710242345190278314,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,uyi-lə: [up-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
20954,21,12-081,ue,,,21,21,6122317135643368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,OJ form upe,,,,,,wago,,770.8,上,,,General,,,
33419,22,12-081,zai4 ... shang4mian4,,,22,22,77161647549065020,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4 ...shang4 - mian [be - on/above - side/surface],,,,,,在…上面,,,General,,,
56013,23,12-081,nʉ̌a,,,23,23,7681753810905691,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เหนือ,,,,,,
59245,24,12-081,trên,,,24,24,7215023740166578,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Vietic [24],,Proto-Vietic,,,,,The proto-Vietic form is identified in Ferlus ms.  This is derivationally related to lên ‘up/to rise’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60720,25,12-081,saum,,,25,25,76151732955454429,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5016,26,12-081,hantən,,,26,26,721514149512526,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,han-təh-n [LOC-up-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
17579,27,12-081,(di) atas,,,27,27,71261839294577393,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[at above],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30256,28,12-081,ambòny,,,28,28,7725144183724635,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,*vo ‘top’ < Proto Austronesian,,,,aN- ‘at’ + *vo ‘top’ + -ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54260,29,12-081,ffo na,,,29,29,71312238707738587,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,POc *papo- 'top surface',,,,top.surface on,,,,,,,,,,,,
13252,30,12-081,luna,,,30,30,7281641841540580,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10283,31,12-081,kankulapal,,,31,31,75241737483533929,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,kankula ‘top’ -pal ACROSS,,,,,,,,,,,,
63657,32,12-081,bepa,,,32,32,722142129726164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57780,33,12-081,`ak'ol,,,33,33,7214231589623496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n1b,,,,,,,,,,,
39585,35,12-081,maxo̲ts'e,,,35,35,72241352299342514,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47304,36,12-081,líba,,,36,36,71312149823972446,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15873,37,12-081,jawa (1),,,37,37,71291454682678974,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22682,38,12-081,epo,,,38,38,7582314912516655,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14636,39,12-081,buycóʔ,,,39,39,7251455945004599,0.75,0.5,0.75,2. probably borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],No information,,,,Locative morpheme coʔ is required here but is not a loan.,,No information,,buy-coʔ [bu’i-LOCATION],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
62142,40,12-081,ipe’,,,40,40,7221330582787172,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35137,41,12-081,wente,,,41,41,7211254523543695,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35138,41,12-081,senchu,,,41,41,7211254754279842,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52841,1,13-231,kipande,,,1,1,72141734849727880,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> upande, side, < panda [1], bifurcation",n 7/8,,,,,,,,,,,
19284,2,13-231,baraka,,,2,2,72141424600775542,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,side:INDEF,,,,,,,,,,,,
9291,3,13-231,qootto,,,3,3,7129132460059871,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [3],Longstanding mutual areal contact with Konso [3],No information,,,,final /a/ corroborates the hypothesis that it is a Konso loan in G,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Black & Shako (1973: 132),,,Present only since contact,
9292,3,13-231,ʔokkotto,,,3,3,7613198173634573,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11792,4,13-231,gútsúrèe,,,4,4,73101839117554497,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24264,5,13-231,káránjì,,,5,5,73101856195836683,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2423,6,13-231,awəzwiz,,,6,6,7212059186522229,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
2424,6,13-231,murs’u,,,6,6,7212059537902090,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],French contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50905,7,13-231,morso,,,7,7,72141525933818875,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French morceau.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50906,7,13-231,pyes,,,7,7,7214152544306149,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44189,8,13-231,bucată,,,8,8,74318305646721,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin: buccata,,,buca-tă [cheek-SUFFIX],,,,,,,,,,,,
48921,9,13-231,kotor,,,9,9,75101356169796195,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 149; Mānušs et al. 1997: 75; Vekerdi 2000: 96,,,No information,
28716,10,13-231,kus,,,10,10,7721342792448017,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,Often also as diminutive: kusk,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28717,10,13-231,štuka,,,10,10,772134285285920,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Before 1600,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,From a dialectal German form.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 1476,General,,No information,
36484,11,13-231,stucki,,,11,11,76251024895973734,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6456,12,13-231,stuk (1),,,12,12,72181920806521078,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7995,13,13-231,piece,,,13,13,72212320236277936,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1290 [13],French contact [13],1290,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27050,14,13-231,kuss’k,,,14,14,74261616963794278,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,кусськ,,Itkonen 1958:182f.,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
861,16,13-231,mecː'e,,,16,16,7311315531960564,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25671,18,13-231,lamta,,,18,18,7226214497208498,0.0,0.7,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,laˀm-ta [flat.piece-?],,,,,,,,,,,,
45981,19,13-231,kɨrbas,,,19,19,71312353250746021,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,kɨrba-s [beat-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
45982,19,13-231,toːroχoy,,,19,19,71312353201227913,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,toːro-χoy [become.less-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37775,20,13-231,umun atʃi,,,20,20,710242346171961184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,umun atʃi [one piece],,,,,,,,,,,,
21090,21,13-231,ko,,,21,21,61223172200176168,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Middle Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,kango,,303.5,個,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21091,21,13-231,kire,,,21,21,61223173303151883,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kire-0 cut-NR,,,wago,,,切れ,,,General,,,
33546,22,13-231,kuai4 (2),,,22,22,77161647197838558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007:etymology not clear,,,,,,,,,,"块, 塊",,,General,,,
56146,23,13-231,chín,,,23,23,7681753384265202,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],,Proto South-West Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ชิ้น,,,General,,,
56147,23,13-231,?an,,,23,23,7681753665870403,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,อัน,,,Colloquial,,,
59339,24,13-231,mảnh,,,24,24,7215023972795220,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60819,25,13-231,ib-qho,,,25,25,76151732149121633,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,"qhov < Chinese, 11.18",,,,tone sandhi: qho < qhov after ib,,,ib-qho [one-thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
5093,26,13-231,ngal,,,26,26,7215141501678107,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,nə-gal 'NMLZ-long.cut.piece',,,,,,,,,,,,
17694,27,13-231,"potong, potongan",,,27,27,71261839554945919,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,potong(-an) [cut(-NOUN)],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30369,28,13-231,sasany,,,28,28,7725144203762884,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,,,,,,,,sasaka ‘half’ + ny ‘of it’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54347,29,13-231,klake-,,,29,29,71312238752728803,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13348,30,13-231,`āpana,,,30,30,728164143230493,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10357,31,13-231,kirtpari,,,31,31,75241737748594112,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Walmajarri kirt-anti- ‘collapse’ etc. Jaru gidgid ‘get stuck’ (unrelated?),,,kirt ‘break’ (COV) -pari ADJ,,,,,,,,,,,,
63777,32,13-231,lebelai,,,32,32,722142585379438,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,rebe-lai [piece-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
63778,32,13-231,rebei,,,32,32,722142591643797,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57880,33,13-231,tuch’ulil,,,33,33,72142315428673347,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,j-jechjech (single piece) (remains),,,,,tuch’-ulil [to_cut-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
42022,34,13-231,jachal,,,34,34,721191240095172,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,jach-al [separate-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42023,34,13-231,ch'otolal,,,34,34,721191848079980,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’ot-ol-al [short-ADJ-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42024,34,13-231,ch'uyul,,,34,34,721191423934188,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,ch’uy-ul [pick.off-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42025,34,13-231,wechelal,,,34,34,721191180593526,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,wech-el-al [break.to.pieces-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39752,35,13-231,‘rase,,,35,35,76201650668085520,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
39753,35,13-231,'nase,,,35,35,762016502203614,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,,
47395,36,13-231,písi,,,36,36,71312149555971004,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “piece”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15964,37,13-231,piti,,,37,37,8151630343351483,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22769,38,13-231,pisalapo,,,38,38,7582314628084748,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,pisala-po [piece-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,2. Fairly common,,
14717,39,13-231,cə́g,,,39,39,7251455774432391,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62244,40,13-231,lhip,,,40,40,7221330581025613,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52844,1,13-331,peke,,,1,1,72141734154875624,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"always constructed with a possessive pronoun, e.g., peke yangu ‘I alone’ (lit. lone-ness my)",,,,n 9,,,,,,,,,,,
19287,2,13-331,kil’-,,,2,2,72141424981020149,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,root followed by possessive suffix,,,,,,,,,,,
9295,3,13-331,ʔawni,,,3,3,7129132926611868,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11796,4,13-331,káɗái,,,4,4,73101839321015618,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
24268,5,13-331,tílònzə́,,,5,5,73101856836640955,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,tílonzə́    [one-3.S.POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
2429,6,13-331,wəħđ-,,,6,6,7212059504802272,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,followed by a pronominal element,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50910,7,13-331,tousel,,,7,7,72141525823959625,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French tout seul.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44193,8,13-331,singur,,,8,8,74318722406410,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin: singulus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44194,8,13-331,răzleţ,,,8,8,8211144661025731,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 691,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44195,8,13-331,pribeag,,,8,8,821114693322540,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,6th-13th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],6th-13th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 663-664,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48924,9,13-331,korkóro,,,9,9,75101356676463296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,adjective; adverb: korkór-e,,,,,,,,,,,
28720,10,13-331,sam,,,10,10,7721342675055924,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36487,11,13-331,bar,,,11,11,76251026917677481,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
6459,12,13-331,alleen,,,12,12,72181920786517050,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1240 [12],,1240,,,,,,,,,adverb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7998,13,13-331,alone,,,13,13,72212320100283077,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,all-one,,,,,,,,,,,,
27053,14,13-331,ōxxte,,,14,14,74261616199806951,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,о̄ххтэ,,,,,,
864,16,13-331,sijt’u,,,16,16,7311315612880722,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31769,17,13-331,ʃike,,,17,17,71291641155346923,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,ʃi-ke [one-??],,,,,,,"It also means ‘solitary’, ‘single’",,,,,
25675,18,13-331,qoɣet,,,18,18,72262144337905358,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,qoˀk-keˀd [one.ANIM-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
45985,19,13-331,soɣotoχ,,,19,19,71312353588341750,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37778,20,13-331,əmukən,,,20,20,710242348693512672,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"The diminutive marker -kən also has a limitative function, which is what its function is in this word.",,,əmu-kən [one-DIMINUTIVE],,,,,,,,,,,,
21096,21,13-331,hitori,,,21,21,61223172471096111,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hito-ri one-CLASS,,,wago,,430.8,一人,,,General,,,
21097,21,13-331,tandoku,,,21,21,61223173640034031,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Late Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"first attested in annotated Chinese text in 1142, in wabun bf. 17th century.",,Insertion,,tan-doku simple-alone,,2. Intermediate,kango,,17.6,単独,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33550,22,13-331,dan1du2,,,22,22,77161647922073577,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,,,,,,,"dan1 - du2 [single - only, alone, lonely]",,,,,,单独,,,,,,
56150,23,13-331,diaw,,,23,23,7681753533921905,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
56151,23,13-331,daay,,,23,23,77122120811606717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดาย,,,stylistic,,,
56152,23,13-331,diawdaay,,,23,23,7681753683713476,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,diaw-daay [alone-alone],,,,,,เดียวดาย,,,General; poetic,,,
59342,24,13-331,một mình,,,24,24,7215023459176435,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,one body,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60824,25,13-331,ib-leeg,,,25,25,76151732189344563,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,no information [25],,no information,,,,,tone sandhi: leej > leeg after ib,,,ib-leeg [one-person],,,,,,,,,,,,
5095,26,13-331,tut,,,26,26,7215141235717218,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17701,27,13-331,sendiri,,,27,27,712618394280907,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,Historically derived from diri ‘self’.,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30372,28,13-331,tòkana,,,28,28,7725144700455405,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,West Malayo Polynesian [28],,West Malayo Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
54350,29,13-331,se-n kaek,,,29,29,71312238987905366,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,self-3SG one,,,,,,,,,,,,
13351,30,13-331,ho`okahi,,,30,30,7281641401169181,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`o-kahi,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10360,31,13-331,-wariny,,,31,31,75241737969782810,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,Jaru -warany,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
63781,32,13-331,aapola,,,32,32,722142889978117,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,aapo-la [3SG-ADJVZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57884,33,13-331,tuk,,,33,33,72142315761456408,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tuk tuk,,,,,,n4d,,,,,,,,,,,
42029,34,13-331,"ka'aj wi', ka’j wi’",,,34,34,721191964833692,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42030,34,13-331,sa' junesal,,,34,34,721191517593749,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,sa’ jun-es-al [belly one-?-?],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39759,35,13-331,‘rase̲,,,35,35,72241352454702108,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,‘ra-se̲ [‘ra = ?; se̲ = alone],,,,,,,,,,,,
47398,36,13-331,wánwan,,,36,36,71312149746589534,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Common Suriname Creole [36],,Common Suriname Creole,,,,,,,,wán-wán [one-one],,,,,,,,,,,,
15967,37,13-331,sapalla,,,37,37,71291454886012126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22772,38,13-331,o’winpupo,,,38,38,7582314258749609,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,o’win-[u]pu’po [one-head],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14720,39,13-331,ʔayǔpyɨʔ,,,39,39,7251455260337836,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔayup-yɨʔ [one-ADV],,,,,,,,,,,,
62248,40,13-331,ts’ilaklhi,,,40,40,7221330923204692,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"Ø-ts’ilak-lhi
[3SBJ-be.alone-DUR]",verb,,,,,,,,,,,
35236,41,13-331,kisulen,,,41,41,72112546037581,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,kisu-le-n [alone-STAT-NON.F3],non-finite verb used as an adjective,,,,,,,,,,,
52868,1,14-251,mwanzo,,,1,1,72141734252846197,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< -anza, begin",n 3/4,,,,,,,,,,,
19311,2,14-251,im/umaa,,,2,2,72141424483787135,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,im/um-aa [begin-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
9317,3,14-251,maʤammariya,,,3,3,7129132478253620,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [3],Old Amharic contact [3],20th century,,,,unassimilated loan (cf. presence of /ʤ/),,Replacement,,,Adjective and Noun,,,,,,,Leslau (1976: 278),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
11820,4,14-251,fárkóo,,,4,4,73101839277210472,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24293,5,14-251,bàdìtə́ràm,,,5,5,73101856777087369,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,badi-tə́-ram [begin-VN-place.of],,,,,,,,,,,,
24294,5,14-251,búrwò,,,5,5,73101856134813289,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2456,6,14-251,ƀəddu,,,6,6,7212059744588372,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,25",No information,,,verbal noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50942,7,14-251,konmansman,,,7,7,72141525688646259,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,konmans-man [beginn-ing],,,,,,,,,,,,
44227,8,14-251,început,,,8,8,74318418773212,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [8],,No information,,,,,,,,încep-ut [begin-PAST.PARTICIPLE],,,,,,,,,,,,
44228,8,14-251,debut,,,8,8,8211149672221068,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 264,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48958,9,14-251,kezdíši,,,9,9,75101356311706202,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian kezdés",own data,,,No information,
28744,10,14-251,zachopjeńk,,,10,10,7721342342224176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,zachopj-eńk [begin-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
36508,11,14-251,anafang,,,11,11,76251027947298733,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,begin-NMLZ,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
6483,12,14-251,begin,,,12,12,72181920526021234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1236 [12],,1236,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
8021,13,14-251,beginning,,,13,13,72212320842621271,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,begin-NMLZ,,,,,,,,,,,,
27077,14,14-251,oalkxešš,,,14,14,74261616184242333,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,oallk-x-ešš [start-CAUS-NMLZ],,,,,,оалкхэшш,,,,,,
3934,15,14-251,baybikik,,,15,15,7591835929648056,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3935,15,14-251,bil,,,15,15,91271657511848481,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
886,16,14-251,awal,,,16,16,7311315977995843,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
31791,17,14-251,nasjo,,,17,17,71291641996030589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
46014,19,14-251,saɣalanɨː,,,19,19,7131235329287442,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,saɣa-la-n-ɨː [time-VR-REFL-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37801,20,14-251,təlindun,,,20,20,71119155763242684,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,təlin-du-n [just now-DAT-3SG POSS],,,,,,,,,,,,
21133,21,14-251,hajimari,,,21,21,61223172285243535,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Middle Japanese [21],,Middle Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,hajimar-i begin-NR,,,wago,,,始まり,,,General,,,
21134,21,14-251,kaishi,,,21,21,61223173937454122,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Coexistence,,kai-shi open-begin,,2. Intermediate,kango,,115.1,開始,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33580,22,14-251,kai1shi3,,,22,22,77161647220232747,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kai1 - shi3 [open - begin],,,,,,开始,,,General,,,
56195,23,14-251,tɔɔnrâeaek,,,23,23,7681753613260416,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,tɔɔn-râeaek [when-first],,,,,,ตอนแรก,,,,,,
59366,24,14-251,lúc bắt đầu,,,24,24,7215023134102304,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,when take head,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60851,25,14-251,chiv keeb,,,25,25,7615173267897552,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,起更,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
17739,27,14-251,awal,,,27,27,71261839856060264,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Jones 1978:9,General,,Not applicable,
17740,27,14-251,mula,,,27,27,71261840883284768,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Monier-Williams 1899:826; de Casparis 1997:25,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30404,28,14-251,fiandòhana,,,28,28,7725144980313800,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fi- -ana ‘NOUN’ + an-dòha ‘at the head’ (< aN- ‘LOC’ + lòha ‘head’),,,,,,,,,General,,,
30405,28,14-251,fanombòhana,,,28,28,7725144116318129,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,faN- -ana (nominalising confix) + tòmboka ‘act of beginning’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30406,28,14-251,voalohàny,,,28,28,7725144694498027,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"voa- (resultative prefix) + loha ‘head’ + ny (possessively used definite article, “[of] it”)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54371,29,14-251,fu-,,,29,29,71312238494987987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],,Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *puqu- '‘base, foundation, origin, source, reason’'.  Ross et al. 2003:241",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13375,30,14-251,ho`omaka `ana,,,30,30,7281641811037142,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,ho`omaka `ana [to_begin NOM],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10377,31,14-251,jujup,,,31,31,7524173714475573,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,Post lenition: j retained. Loan source not known.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
57905,33,14-251,7ochel,,,33,33,72142315279337334,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,likebal,,from the Proto-Mayan for ‘to enter’,,,7och-el [to_enter-?],n4f,,,,,,,,,,,
57906,33,14-251,likebal,,,33,33,72142315642807030,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,lik-ebal [begin-?],n3b,,,,,,,,,,,
42071,34,14-251,tiklajik,,,34,34,721191370649551,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,tik-la-jik [begin-POSITIONAL-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42072,34,14-251,k'ojlajik,,,34,34,721191866652647,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,k’oj-la-jik [sit-POSITIONAL-NOMSUF],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39802,35,14-251,ndu̲i,,,35,35,72241352157252827,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39803,35,14-251,ndu̲'mi,,,35,35,7312168696479426,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39804,35,14-251,mfu̲ti,,,35,35,7312168440082662,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39805,35,14-251,fu̲ti,,,35,35,73121551639198222,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47420,36,14-251,bigí,,,36,36,71312149292475016,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “begin”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15988,37,14-251,kallarik,,,37,37,8151633841377150,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,kallari-k [begin-AG],,,,,,,,,,,,
22793,38,14-251,kolomo,,,38,38,7582314166731307,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Adverb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14741,39,14-251,tɨhcúm,,,39,39,7251455431222141,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨh-cúm [3SG-begin.NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
35258,41,14-251,llitulu,,,41,41,721125470205436,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,llitu-lu [begin-NON.F1],,,,,,,,,,,,
52889,1,14-411,siku,,,1,1,72141734127947310,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"< usiku, night",n 9/10,,,,,,,,,,,
19325,2,14-411,deelo,,,2,2,72141424762511155,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9329,3,14-411,kuyaʕko,,,3,3,7129132983017651,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *guyy- (Sasse 1979: 44),,,,,
11835,4,14-411,ráanáa,,,4,4,73101839934963598,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11836,4,14-411,kwáanáa,,,4,4,73101839196441712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
24309,5,14-411,yîm,,,5,5,73101856337126883,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Afro-Asiatic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Afro-Asiatic,,,,"Teda duski, tolop",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2472,6,14-411,nhā,,,6,6,7212059861652915,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,"cf. LWT 14,41; 14,47",Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50964,7,14-411,"lizour, zour",,,7,7,72141525591792616,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French le jour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44254,8,14-411,zi,,,8,8,74318858577992,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin dies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48981,9,14-411,"díve, dí",,,9,9,75101356234764448,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,In the meaning of ‘menstruation’ mostly possessed.,,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem dív-es-, plural díve",,,,,,,,,,,
28760,10,14-411,źeń,,,10,10,7721342776460864,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
6501,12,14-411,dag,,,12,12,72181920958496954,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8034,13,14-411,day,,,13,13,72212320275828508,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27091,14,14-411,piejjv,,,14,14,74261616854068875,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uralic [14],,Proto-Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,пе̄ййв,,,General,,,
3956,15,14-411,wodo,,,15,15,7591835190890993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tsezic [15],,Proto-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
900,16,14-411,iq,,,16,16,7311315582635381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31805,17,14-411,1sa,,,17,17,7129164163682340,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan [17],,Reconstruct to Written Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The age of this form may in fact be older,,,,,
25713,18,14-411,iˀ,,,18,18,72262144282734625,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46033,19,14-411,χonuk,,,19,19,71312353687900106,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,This was probably semantically influenced from Mongolian xonuɣ ‘day(24.hours)’,,,,χon-uk [spend.the.night-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,,,,
37809,20,14-411,inəŋ,,,20,20,710172214662521615,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21163,21,14-411,hi (1),,,21,21,61223170924108236,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,621.8,日,,,General,,,
21164,21,14-411,ichinichi,,,21,21,6122317386687144,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Old Japanese [21],Chinese bilingualism [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"First in annotated Chinese text in 令義解(718), in wabun around 1120.",,Coexistence,,ichi-nichi one-day,,2. Intermediate,kango,,0,一日,Modern Mandarin uses yìtiān.,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
33610,22,14-411,tian1,,,22,22,77161647644113523,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],Ancient Central Asian contact [22],Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Perhaps from an unidentified Central Asian word; but: other opinions see Schuessler 2007.  Schuessler quotes suggestions for a loan from a central Asian language, he finds the relationship with dian1 ,top’ and its Tibeto-Burman cognates most convincing (Shaughnessy 1989, Shirakawa Shizuka)","early meaning ,sky/heaven’ (also as deity), ,day seems to be a late meaning;
synonyms: 日 ri; baitian (at daytime);",,,,,,,,,天,,,General,,,
56215,23,14-411,wan (1),,,23,23,7681753913365440,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,วัน,,,,,,
59381,24,14-411,ngày,,,24,24,7215023168869445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 31 *t2ŋii? ‘sun, day’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60865,25,14-411,hnub,,,25,25,76151732739191081,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact with a Tibeto-Burman language [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,"Hmongic *hnɛŋ A, Mienic *hnu̯ɔi A",,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"The likelihood that ‘sun/day’ is a loanword from Tibeto-Burman is strengthened by evidence that ‘moon/month’ is a loanword from Tibeto-Burman, These loanwords possibly resulted from borrowed religious practices.",Benedict 1987:15,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5120,26,14-411,kntɔʔ,,,26,26,7215141598101235,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,k<n>tɔʔ 'day<NMLZ>',,,,,,,,,,,,
17762,27,14-411,hari,,,27,27,71261839530136352,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30423,28,14-411,fotoan’àndro,,,28,28,7725144938455198,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,fotòana ‘appointment’ + andro ‘day’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54383,29,14-411,nal,,,29,29,71312238139474188,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto North New Guinea [29],,Proto North New Guinea,,,,"PNNG *nali '‘time, occasion’'. Numbami /nali/ ‘date, time’",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13389,30,14-411,lā (3),,,30,30,7281641951849634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10389,31,14-411,tirrip,,,31,31,75241737186832314,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],Miriwung contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,counting time is by nights ‘camps’,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
57922,33,14-411,malel,,,33,33,72142315886005072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,k’in (remains),,I’M NOT CERTAIN THIS REFERS TO THE 24 HOUR PERIOD,,,,vn4f,,,,,,,,,,,
42093,34,14-411,kutan,,,34,34,721191267830089,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39829,35,14-411,pa (1),,,35,35,72241352650087564,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39830,35,14-411,mpa,,,35,35,73121610231001872,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47435,36,14-411,dáka,,,36,36,71312149532966167,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Dutch Stratum [36],Dutch contact [36],Dutch Stratum,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This form is not found in the Wilner’s 2003 Sranan dictionary.,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16001,37,14-411,puncha,,,37,37,71291454150315686,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22807,38,14-411,kulita,,,38,38,7582314269690395,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14751,39,14-411,wág,,,39,39,725145567605588,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nadahup [39],,Proto-Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62275,40,14-411,fwala,,,40,40,7221330755311000,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35273,41,14-411,antü,,,41,41,7211254675872308,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,Valdivia-1606: antu “the sun and the day”,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Vocabulario políglota incaico-1905 (484),,,present in pre-contact environment,
53301,1,22-131,kanisa,,,1,1,7214173422630193,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
19610,2,22-131,kaniisa,,,2,2,72141424285390293,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Recent period [2],Post-colonial contact [2],Recent period,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
9573,3,22-131,minne kiristaanay,,,3,3,712913252192163,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [3],20th contact within the Ethiopian state [3],No information,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Insertion,,minne kiristaana-y [house Christians-ASSOC],,,,,,,Amharic uses for “church” the Ge’ez (Classical Ethiopic) word,,,,Present only since contact,
12225,4,22-131,cóocì,,,4,4,73101839628055844,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [4],English Christian [4],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
24682,5,22-131,cócì,,,5,5,73101857851997220,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [5],Hausa colonial contact [5],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
2840,6,22-131,lkanisa,,,6,6,7212059874458746,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Education [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"When Arabs first came into contact with Berber speakers, there were probably churches in the country. When 1200 years later Spaniards became a serious factor, there were no churches anymore. On the other hand, in Melilla there is a church since the late 15th century.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
2841,6,22-131,ŧamziyđa,,,6,6,7212059226078954,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],Early Islamic missionary activities [6],early Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boogert & Kossmann 1997,,,Present only since contact,
2842,6,22-131,glisiya,,,6,6,7212059480410087,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,after 1900 [6],Spanish contact [6],after 1900,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,"When Arabs first came into contact with Berber speakers, there were probably churches in the country. When 1200 years later Spaniards became a serious factor, there were no churches anymore. On the other hand, in Melilla there is a church since the late 15th century.",,,,Present only since contact,
51473,7,22-131,legliz,,,7,7,72141525729482776,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French l'église.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44776,8,22-131,biserică,,,8,8,74318701130650,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],Hungarian and Greek contact [8],Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin: basilica,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,Reanalysis of the adjective ‘royal’ as noun.,,,,No information,
49387,9,22-131,khangéri,,,9,9,75101356524030231,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,Tálos’ (1999: 241–2) Old Indo-Aryan etymology is convincing.,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 156; Vekerdi 2000: 89,,,No information,
29146,10,22-131,cerkwja,,,10,10,7721342744454949,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 1200 [10],Earliest Germanic contact and Christianization [10],Before 1200,,,,Very old loanword from Germanic,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Not known where the word exactly came from; different Germanic source words possible.,Schuster-Šewc 1983-96: 105 (s.v. cyrkej),General,,Present only since contact,
36831,11,22-131,kirihha,,,11,11,7625103663545031,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West-Germanic [11],Greek to West Germanic [11],West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
6860,12,22-131,kerk,,,12,12,7218192029000284,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,0777 [12],Religious Greek influence on Germanic [12],0777,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8378,13,22-131,church,,,13,13,72212320347503866,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],Greek to Germanic [13],Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
27415,14,22-131,ceassan,,,14,14,74261616824579130,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,цеассан,Itkonen 1958:626 assumes borrowing from Russian,,,,Present only since contact,
27416,14,22-131,cērkav,,,14,14,74261616615630209,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Russian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,цэ̄ркав,,Itkonen 1958:631,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4313,15,22-131,saq’dari,,,15,15,7591835344515469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Georgian [15],Everyday contact with Georgian as neighboring language [15],Georgian,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
1195,16,22-131,kilisa,,,16,16,7311315210469385,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,200 years (since close contacts with Avars) [16],Avar contact [16],200 years (since close contacts with Avars),,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
25987,18,22-131,esqus,,,18,18,7226214413537068,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,ēs-quˀs [God-tent],,,,,,,,,,,,
46401,19,22-131,taŋara ʤiete,,,19,19,71312353281522282,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,after 1632 [19],,after 1632,,,,,,,,taŋara ʤie-te [god house-POSS.3SG],,,,,,,,,,,,
21689,21,22-131,kyōkai,,,21,21,61223172277612689,0.75,0.8,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern Japanese [21],Sinicization (possible neologism) [21],Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Possible neologism, unclear whether it was coined in Japan or China.",,Insertion,,kyō-kai teaching-meeting,,2. Intermediate,kango,,27.1,教会,"In Modern Mandarin, jiàotang is used for the house of worship.",,General,,Present only since contact,
34083,22,22-131,jiao4tang4,,,22,22,77161647966764900,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jiao4 - tang4 [religion - hall],,,,,,教堂,,,General,,,
56724,23,22-131,bòot,,,23,23,768175346382141,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,โบสถ์,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59718,24,22-131,nhà thờ,,,24,24,721502345909418,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,house worship,,,,,,,,,,,,
61198,25,22-131,tuam tsev,,,25,25,76151732509273051,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,no information [25],Early modern contact with Chinese [25],no information,tuam < Chinese,,,,,Coexistence,,tuam + tsev  [great + house],"Hmong adjectives follow nouns, but borrowed Chinese adjectives like tuam may precede nouns.",,,,,,大,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
5334,26,22-131,grɛjə,,,26,26,7215141323333889,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post World War 2 [26],Evangelical missionary activity [26],Post World War 2,,,,Possibly as recent as 2000 when Christian missionaries arrived.,Lacks usual adaptation of loan words,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,Best considered an incipient loan,,,3. Not common,Present only since contact,
18290,27,22-131,geréja,,,27,27,71261839334967814,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"HarperCollins 2001:A55, B177; Grijns et al. 1983:21",General,,Present only since contact,
30834,28,22-131,(trano) fiangònana,,,28,28,7725144776033874,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"tràno ‘house’; (mi-)angona ‘to unite, gather’ + fi- -ana (nominalising confix)",,,,,,,,,General,,,
30835,28,22-131,eglìzy,,,28,28,7725144271815256,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [28],French colonization [28],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Dez (1965),Formal,,No information,
54672,29,22-131,ubou ab,,,29,29,71312238874436098,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Gedaged schools period [29],,Gedaged schools period,,,,,"Coined from /ubou/ ‘Sunday’, borrowed from Gedaged, and /ab/ ‘house’.",,,Sunday house,,,,,,,,,,,,
13717,30,22-131,hale pule,,,30,30,728164126735690,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,hale pule [house prayer],,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
64170,32,22-131,te’opo,,,32,32,7661716288197321,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The Spaniards took Nahuatl speakers with them when they enter the Yaqui’s lands. Molina et al. (1999:141) documents teopo.,Estrada et al. (2004:181).,,,Present only since contact,
58201,33,22-131,7eklishya,,,33,33,72142315552124006,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Earlier Colonial [33],Spanish contact [33],Earlier Colonial,,,iglesia (and native),,,Insertion,,,n5,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
42520,34,22-131,iglees,,,34,34,721191981680060,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’ [34],Colonization [34],Later Post-Conquest Q’eqchi’,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,elicited by Kerry Hull
40452,35,22-131,nijä,,,35,35,72241352547627588,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,ni-jä [ni = ?; jä = god],,,,,,,,,,,,
40453,35,22-131,nguu Jwä,,,35,35,73141512223554838,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,nguu Jwä [nguu = house; Jwä = God],,,,,,,,,,,,
47710,36,22-131,kéíkíwósu,,,36,36,71312149532640897,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Post Dutch Contact [36],,Post Dutch Contact,,,,"The first element is ultimately derived from Dutch, but the entire compound appears to be a Saramaccan formation.",,,,kéíkí-wósu [church-house],,,,,,,,,,,,
16293,37,22-131,iglizya,,,37,37,71291454442600354,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
23094,38,22-131,keleke,,,38,38,7582314870514202,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,,,Present only since contact,
23095,38,22-131,legliz,,,38,38,7929115319734916,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Francization [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,,,Present only since contact,
14998,39,22-131,yumb’ǒy mɔy,,,39,39,7251455218272290,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Within last 100 years [39],,Within last 100 years,"created from ‘worship’,  borrowed from Tukano/Lingua Geral",,,,,,,[pray house],,,,,,,,,,,,
62576,40,22-131,inlesia,,,40,40,722133052770416,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-present [40],Spanish contact in early period [40],1940-present,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
53302,1,22-132,msikiti,,,1,1,72141734351911110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 3/4,,,,,,The origin of the Swahili word remains problematic because of the unexplained voiceless k.,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939,,,Present only since contact,
9574,3,22-132,minne ʔislaamatte,,,3,3,7129132659203065,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [3],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,formed on the model of “church” (cf. 22.131),,,,minne ʔislaam-atte [house Muslims-ASSOC.F],,,,,,,,,,,,
12226,4,22-132,másálláacíi,,,4,4,73101839372806140,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-modern Islamic [4],Arabic Islamic [4],Pre-modern Islamic,má-...-íi:        Hausa (NOMEN AGENTIS) sálláac- < sállàatáa: from Arabic,,,,,Insertion,,"má-sálláac-íi
[NOMEN LOCI-to pray- NOMEN LOCI]",,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Greenberg 1947(p. 94),,,Present only since contact,
24683,5,22-132,máshídì,,,5,5,73101857342382314,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Arabic contact with Islam [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf Hausa másálláacíi place for prayer auch masjid,,,,Present only since contact,
2843,6,22-132,ŧamziyđa,,,6,6,7212059226078954,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,early Islamic period [6],Early Islamic missionary activities [6],early Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boogert & Kossmann 1997,,,Present only since contact,
51474,7,22-132,moske,,,7,7,72141525259457639,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mosquée (perhaps as a loanword),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44777,8,22-132,moschee,,,8,8,74318487700646,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 655,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
44778,8,22-132,mecet,,,8,8,821128794490850,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,11th-18th century [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],11th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 615,,,No information,
44779,8,22-132,geamie,,,8,8,8211210215132844,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,14th-18th century [8],Contact with Turkish through administration and trade [8],14th-18th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Ciorănescu 1966: 358,,,No information,
49388,9,22-132,muslimki khangéri,,,9,9,75101356218039337,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The derivational base of the adjective muslimko ‘Muslim’, the noun muslimo ‘Muslim’, is a loanword (see LWT); and the noun khangéri may be a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,Muslim + temple/church: muslim-k-i [Muslim-ADJ-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
49389,9,22-132,muslimkhangéri,,,9,9,75101356639875031,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,,,,,,,,muslim+khangéri [muslim+temple],"noun, feminine",,,,,,"loan basis: The word’s base muslim is a borrowed morpheme that corresponds to an independent nominal loanword (see LWT: muslimo); the word’s base khangéri may be a loanword (see LWT).
calque: The compound is a semi-calque of colloquial Hungarian muszlim+templom [Muslim+temple] ‘Muslim temple’, i.e. ‘mosque’.",,,,,
29147,10,22-132,mošeja,,,10,10,772134223894046,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Since the second half of the nineteenth century [10],Increasing Germanization [10],Since the second half of the nineteenth century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Not present,
6861,12,22-132,moskee,,,12,12,72181920370317460,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1542 [12],French cultural influence [12],1542,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Van der Sijs, Leenwoordenboek 2005; EWB 1997",,,Present only since contact,
8379,13,22-132,mosque,,,13,13,72212320345184110,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1425 [13],French contact [13],before 1425,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Syriac to Arabic to Italian to French to English.,,,,Present only since contact,
4314,15,22-132,mažgit,,,15,15,7591835624753636,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Avar [15],Avar as local lingua franca [15],Avar,,,,,Variant maždik,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
1196,16,22-132,mižgil,,,16,16,7311315748120569,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,600 years (since Islamization) [16],Arabic contact [16],600 years (since Islamization),,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
21690,21,22-132,mosuku,,,21,21,61223172907407322,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],Modernization and Westernization [21],Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,gairaigo,French mosquée via Italian moscatella,0,モスク,,OED,General,,Present only since contact,
34084,22,22-132,qing1zhen1si4,,,22,22,77161647109931322,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,qing1 - zhen1 - si4 [clear - true - temple],,,,,,清真寺,,,General,,,
56725,23,22-132,surào,,,23,23,7681753237043726,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สุเหร่า,,,General,,Present only since contact,
56726,23,22-132,mátsayít,,,23,23,779151613920183,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Malay/Javanese literature [23],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,มัสยิด,,,,,No information,
56727,23,22-132,kadii,,,23,23,779167678871308,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [23],Contact with Indian merchants [23],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กุฎิ,Obviously a loan (from its meaning as well as its phonology) but the source word has not been identified yet.,,old,,Present only since contact,
59719,24,22-132,nhà thờ Hồi giáo,,,24,24,7215024254775732,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,"While the term “mosque” is not borrowed from Chinese (nor the term for “church”), the term for “Islam” is huí jiào 回教.",,,,house worship Muslim religion,,,,,,,,,General,,,
18291,27,22-132,"masjid, mesjid",,,27,27,71261839883116653,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Near East trade and Islamization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Jones 1978:57,General,,Present only since contact,
30836,28,22-132,mosikirìny,,,28,28,7725144570306990,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,12th century CE or later [28],After the arrival of Islam [28],12th century CE or later,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"Borrowed from vernacular Arabic. Cf. Shinzuani mkiri, Shingazija msihiri, Swahili moskiti (meskiti, msikiti); cf. also msikiri in the coastal languages Vumba and Chifunde (southern coast, Kenya, cf. Nurse and Hinnebush 1993:665). The additional final syllable -ny must be due to the tendency to restore regular stress patterns (Dez 1964).",,,,Present only since contact,
13718,30,22-132,mokeko,,,30,30,7281641162425198,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: moseko.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
19685,2,24-14,pampoo,,,2,2,72141424688015971,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19686,2,24-14,i káahh,,,2,2,72141424782245389,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [2],,No information,,,,,,,,is absent,,,,,,,,,,,,
9637,3,24-14,ʔolo,,,3,3,712913240743395,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,followed by negative verbal form,,,,,,,,,,,
12333,4,24-14,báabù kóomée,,,4,4,73101839629138176,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"báabù kóomée
[not-existing all]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24781,5,24-14,àbímà bâà,,,5,5,731018578922764,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,àbí-mà  baa  [thing-FOC  not],,,,,,,,,,,,
2945,6,24-14,walu,,,6,6,7212059734829387,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,adverb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
51601,7,24-14,"naryen, riyen",,,7,7,721415251117510,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French n’a rien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44903,8,24-14,nimic,,,8,8,74318121225267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin ne+mica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49507,9,24-14,"ništa, ništ",,,9,9,75101356307505764,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,Only the nominative form ništ(a) is borrowed. The oblique forms are derived from the indigenous interrogative so ‘what’ by means of the South Slavic-origin negative prefix ni-.,,Replacement,,,pro-word; oblique stem stem ni-so-s-,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 118,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
29281,10,24-14,nic (1),,,10,10,7721342443853541,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36875,11,24-14,niowiht,,,11,11,76251041948144671,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nio-wiht [never-thing],adv.,,,,,,,,,,,
6958,12,24-14,niets,,,12,12,72181920292153312,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1270-1290 [12],,1270-1290,,,,,,,,niet-s [not-ADV],function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8474,13,24-14,nothing,,,13,13,72212320640095407,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,not-thing,,,,,,,,,,,,
27511,14,24-14,nimēnn,,,14,14,74261616550314146,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,after 1917 [14],,after 1917,yes,,,,pronoun,,,"ni-mēnn [NEG-what\\ACC.SG]",,,,,,нимэ̄нн,,,,,,
4413,15,24-14,höᵑššöna,,,15,15,7591835515729597,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,"The form is etymologically a compound of hõs ‘one’ and siyona ‘anything’, the latter in turn consisting of siyo ‘what’ and a suffix",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1253,16,24-14,nac’ (2),,,16,16,7311315319947480,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32085,17,24-14,tʰja a-mo,,,17,17,71291641150896163,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,tʰja-a-mo [??-NEG-COP],,,,,,,This means ‘it does not exist’,,,,,
26043,18,24-14,tam akus ana bən,,,18,18,7226214434906357,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,tam akus ana bən [INDEF what ever not],,,,,,,,,,,,
46493,19,24-14,tuoχ da (suoχ),,,19,19,71312353808783987,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,tuoχ da (suoχ) [what NEG.PTL (non.existence)],"Depending on the function in the clause, this could also stand in the Accusative case, e.g. ‘I saw nothing’ = min tugu da körbütüm.",,,,,,,,,,,
21817,21,24-14,nanimo,,,21,21,61223172433790693,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Frequency for nani,,,,nani-mo what-FOC,accompanied by a negated verb form,,wago,,772.2,何も,,,General,,,
56865,23,24-14,plàaw,,,23,23,768175315925267,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เปล่า,,,Colloquial,,,
56866,23,24-14,daay,,,23,23,77122120811606717,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ดาย,,,stylistic,,,
59814,24,24-14,sự không có,,,24,24,7215024211006466,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,action not exist,,,,,,,,,,,,
18423,27,24-14,nihil,,,27,27,71261839509465739,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hannay 1988:480; Kramers 1987:270; Grijns et al. 1983:46,General,,Not applicable,
18424,27,24-14,tidak apa-apa,,,27,27,71261840498050331,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,"Tidak VERB apa-apa = to VERB nothing.  By itself, tidak apa-apa means ‘never mind’.",,,[NEG RED-what],,,,,,,,,General,,,
30961,28,24-14,tsinontsìnona,,,28,28,7725144235465260,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,pre-Malagasy [28],,pre-Malagasy,"tsy is not South East Barito; it is probably borrowed from Malay, cf. ti/- in Malay ti-ada ‘there is not’",,,,,,,tsy ‘not’ + inona ‘what?’ + reduplication,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13805,30,24-14,`ole,,,30,30,7281641929858203,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern Polynesian [30],,Proto-Eastern Polynesian,,,,,,,,,noun-verb,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10665,31,24-14,lawara,,,31,31,75241737611928642,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Gurindji [31],,Early Gurindji,,,,"Warlpiri lawa ‘no, nothing’; absence of lateralisation  r>rl indicates possible borrowing",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
64263,32,24-14,kaita,,,32,32,722142165602164,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
58279,33,24-14,yech,,,33,33,72142315493958373,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,mo k’usi (remains),,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
42641,34,24-14,maak'a',,,34,34,721191332163585,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
42642,34,24-14,yal ta k'a',,,34,34,721191664380274,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,yal ya k’a’ [just ? not],,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
40642,35,24-14,hinte,,,35,35,72241352977418184,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,hin-te [hin = negation; te = what],,,,,,,,,,,,
40643,35,24-14,otho,,,35,35,73141559242377187,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47779,36,24-14,ná wán soní,,,36,36,71312149838463041,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Unknown [36],,Unknown,,,,,,,,ná wán soní [not one thing],,,,,,,,,,,,
16374,37,24-14,nanaima,,,37,37,815163521691353,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,nana-ima [NEG-some],,,,,,,,,,,,
23170,38,24-14,amɨ watɨ,,,38,38,758231462915691,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,amɨ watɨ [INDEF NEG],AP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62653,40,24-14,maych’’i,,,40,40,7221330983110902,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"mayek-hi
[something-NEG]",,,,,,,,,,,,
35619,41,24-14,chem no rume,,,41,41,7211254170353293,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,chem no rume [what not even],,,,,,,,,,,,
52066,1,4-7501,-fa,,,1,1,72141734922552434,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18758,2,4-7501,gwaa’,,,2,2,72141423152011439,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
8815,3,4-7501,ʔí=fari,,,3,3,7129132190380460,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,ʔí=far-i [SPEC=die-PFV.3M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11080,4,4-7501,à màcé,,,4,4,73101839972331236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Afro-Asiatic [4],,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,Verb,,,"à màcé
[PREP. to.die-PRESENT PARTICPLE]",present participle,,,,,,,,,,,
23593,5,4-7501,núnà,,,5,5,73101856357142497,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,núnà  [he.has.died],,,,,,,,,,,,
1718,6,4-7501,aməttin,,,6,6,7212059523341349,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,75",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
1719,6,4-7501,řməyyəŧ,,,6,6,7212059651665428,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Coexistence,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
50033,7,4-7501,kreve,,,7,7,72141525893478372,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French crevé,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
50034,7,4-7501,mor,,,7,7,72141525561402659,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French mort,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43251,8,4-7501,mort,,,8,8,74318655939042,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin mortuus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48202,9,4-7501,múlo (1),,,9,9,75101356413931834,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [9],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48203,9,4-7501,murdálo,,,9,9,77141729839617025,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Early Romani,"The word’s root, *murd-, may be a loanword (see LWT: murdaren).",,,"Although there is no Indo-Aryan etymology, Mānušs et al. (1997: 89) suggestion of the Persian origin of the word is unconvincing on phonetic and morphological grounds.",,No information,,murd-ál-o [ROOT-ADJ-INFLECTION],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 89,,,No information,
28025,10,4-7501,njabogi,,,10,10,7721342933681591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
28026,10,4-7501,wumarły,,,10,10,7721342936488867,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic) [10],,Before 1600 (Root Proto-Slavonic),,,,,,,,wu-marły [PREF-die:PTCP],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35949,11,4-7501,tôt,,,11,11,76251044538898921,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,die-NMLZ,adj.,,,,,,,,,,,
5800,12,4-7501,dood,,,12,12,72181920186776333,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1100 [12],,1100,,,,,,,,,adjective,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7356,13,4-7501,dead,,,13,13,72212320190496742,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,The simplex verb on which this is based was not used in Old English and was reborrowed into Middle English from Old Norse,,,die-PST.PTCP,,,,,,,,,,,,
26445,14,4-7501,soarr’m,,,14,14,74261616466674667,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,noun,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,соаррьм,,"Aikio 2007:28,30,45",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3294,15,4-7501,-uɣoyo,,,15,15,7591835299049006,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,die.pst.ptcp,,,,,,,,,,,,
340,16,4-7501,kʷ’atːu,,,16,16,7311315483824855,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,kʷ’a-tːu [die.I.PRF-PART.ISG],,,,,,,,,,,,
31294,17,4-7501,1ʃi,,,17,17,71291640628410629,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25148,18,4-7501,bōŋ,,,18,18,87162331357318245,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45310,19,4-7501,ölbüt,,,19,19,7131235226130211,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,öl-büt [die-PST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
37218,20,4-7501,buptɪlə:,,,20,20,710242355702821980,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,bu-ptɪlə: [die-ADJECTIVIZER],,,,,,,,,,,,
20218,21,4-7501,shinu,,,21,21,61223170816968263,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,死ぬ,,,General,,,
32674,22,4-7501,si3de,,,22,22,77161647912926950,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,si3 - de [die - Adj. SUFF.],,,,,,死的,,,Colloquial,,,
55354,23,4-7501,taay,,,23,23,7681753596154416,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ตาย,,,General,,,
58700,24,4-7501,chết (2),,,24,24,7215023927723000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Austroasiatic [24],,Proto-Austroasiatic,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 987 *kc[ə]t ‘to die’.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60203,25,4-7501,tuag,,,25,25,7615173259320434,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],Ancient contact or relationship with Austronesian [25],1-Hmong-Mien,,,,Hmong-Mien *dəjH,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Because Hmong-Mien and Austronesian share both ‘die’ and ‘kill’ with evidence of the same morphology, this may be better explained as common inheritance rather than borrowing.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4685,26,4-7501,kbɨs,,,26,26,72151419642067,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Found in almost all Aslian languages, and some languages of Borneo, cf. Adelaar 1995.",,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
16871,27,4-7501,mati,,,27,27,71261839609837600,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
16872,27,4-7501,meninggal,,,27,27,71261840666406064,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"From the expression meninggal dunia ‘to leave the world’; however, meninggal no longer means ‘to leave’.  Dunia ‘world’ (q.v.) is of Arabic origin.",,,meng-tinggal [ACT-stay],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29711,28,4-7501,màty,,,28,28,7725144435312684,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Austronesian [28],,Proto Austronesian,,,,,"historically related to fàty ‘corpse’, cf. 4.77",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53795,29,4-7501,-mat,,,29,29,71312238941193234,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *mate 'die',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12742,30,4-7501,make,,,30,30,7281641783027420,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9959,31,4-7501,tampang,,,31,31,75241737137537104,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,,"also kurnka ‘dead, raw’",No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63095,32,4-7501,mukia,,,32,32,722142392404611,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,muuke-ia [die-NMLZ],,,,,,,,,General,,,
57283,33,4-7501,chame ___________,,,33,33,72142315593106323,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,chamal,,,,,,aj,,,,,,,,,,,
41143,34,4-7501,kamenaq,,,34,34,721191145175007,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,proto-Mayan [34],,proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,kam-enaq [die-PRF.PAST.PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
38670,35,4-7501,animä,,,35,35,72241352474467958,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern [35],Colonial contact [35],pre-modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
38671,35,4-7501,ndu,,,35,35,7361456612829835,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46862,36,4-7501,dë́dë,,,36,36,71312149934221713,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “dead” (possibly with reduplication on some level),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15408,37,4-7501,wañushka,,,37,37,71291454220903971,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,die-PTCP [die-PTCP],,,,,,,,,,,,
22200,38,4-7501,tɨlomo’se,,,38,38,7582314177005427,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,tɨ-lomopɨ-se [PTCP-dead-PTCP],Participial form of the verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14224,39,4-7501,naʔyɨʔɨy,,,39,39,7251455279991793,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,naʔ-yɨʔ-ɨy [die-TELIC-DYNAMIC],inflected verb (telic aspect),,,,,,,,,,,
61672,40,4-7501,tolonek,,,40,40,7221330599666996,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1940-present [40],,1940-present,,,,,,,,"to-lon-ek
[POSS.INDET-kill-NMLZ]",lon (v),,,,,,,,,,,
34649,41,4-7501,ḻa,,,41,41,7211254593877551,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52089,1,4-8541,-kuna,,,1,1,72141734465564599,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18776,2,4-8541,gweehh,,,2,2,72141423695281252,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8834,3,4-8541,xaš,,,3,3,7129132910749043,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11102,4,4-8541,sóosàa,,,4,4,73101839355333337,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23616,5,4-8541,gàmbò,,,5,5,73101856266217634,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,gamb-o [scratch-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1742,6,4-8541,šməz,,,6,6,7212059473783510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 4,854",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50064,7,4-8541,grate,,,7,7,72141525108341153,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43297,8,4-8541,a scărpina,,,8,8,74318245108018,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin scarpinare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43298,8,4-8541,a râcâi,,,8,8,82101816233356158,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [8],,No information,,,,No etymon known; possibly onomatopoeic.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43299,8,4-8541,a zgâria,,,8,8,82101817103343346,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin *scaberare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48223,9,4-8541,kaparinen,,,9,9,75101356513934309,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48224,9,4-8541,haruven,,,9,9,77271250783467443,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"The Old Indo-Aryan etymology (Boretzky & Igla 1994: 112, Mānušs et al. 1997: 63) does not explain the initial Early Romani /x/. The Persian etymology, however, is even more problematic on phonetic grounds.",,No information,"The Early Romani reconstruction *xanṛuv- ‘to scratch, to scrape’ assumes an OIA form *khaṇḍūyati, i.e. with an initial aspiration.",,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 112,,,No information,
28047,10,4-8541,drapaś,,,10,10,7721342675553529,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35967,11,4-8541,krazzôn,,,11,11,7521031650781761,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5819,12,4-8541,krabben,,,12,12,72181920612102512,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1400 [12],,1400,,,,,,,,krabb-en [scratch-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7377,13,4-8541,scratch,,,13,13,72212320547243712,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26464,14,4-8541,suvve,,,14,14,74261616326638131,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,суввэ,,,,,,
3314,15,4-8541,xosƛo-,,,15,15,7591835388824965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
357,16,4-8541,gukːəbos,,,16,16,731131528911317,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,gukːə-bo-s [scratch-say-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31312,17,4-8541,2ʂi (2),,,17,17,71291641323678516,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25168,18,4-8541,inkit,,,18,18,72262144781322535,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,iˀn- kit [fingernail-rub],,,,,,,,,,,,
45332,19,4-8541,tarbaː,,,19,19,71312352919073428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,The ESTJ 1980: 147 gives a Turkic etymology with a Sakha form taraː,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37232,20,4-8541,ʊkɪ:-,,,20,20,710242358320226373,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20242,21,4-8541,kaku,,,21,21,61223170184789694,0.5,1.0,0.5,3. perhaps borrowed,analyzable compound,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,frequency for „write“,,No information,,kaki-mazeru scratch-mix,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,498.2,"掻く(scratch, stir), 書く(write)",,Izui 1953,General,,No information,
32702,22,4-8541,sao1yang3,,,22,22,7716164751958339,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,sao1 - yang3 [scratch - itch],,,,,,搔痒,"other words for scratching someone else, e.g. cat scratches man: 抓伤，抓破，刮 (schqben, kratzen, rasieren etc.",,General,,,
55375,23,4-8541,kao,,,23,23,7681753803106362,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เกา,,,,,,
58719,24,4-8541,cào (1),,,24,24,7215023202276882,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60226,25,4-8541,khawb,,,25,25,76151732992809529,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4703,26,4-8541,kɑc,,,26,26,7215141367677453,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16897,27,4-8541,menggaruk,,,27,27,71261839356653360,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-garuk [ACT-scratch],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29733,28,4-8541,mihàotra,,,28,28,7725144339631560,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,mi- 'INTR' + hàotra ‘scratching’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
53815,29,4-8541,-rare,,,29,29,71312238976780313,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12761,30,4-8541,wa`u,,,30,30,7281641975787328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9976,31,4-8541,yikarrp ma-,,,31,31,75241737971031218,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Miriwung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,Post lention: k retained,also karan ma- also in Ngaliwurru,No information,,scratch (COV),,,,,,,,,,,No information,
63115,32,4-8541,wo’oke,,,32,32,722142874796172,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
57306,33,4-8541,hot’,,,33,33,72142315600007669,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,jot’,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41168,34,4-8541,q'oyok,,,34,34,721191507031742,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
41169,34,4-8541,parok,,,34,34,721191480102131,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38698,35,4-8541,xe̲t'i,,,35,35,72241352786812448,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38699,35,4-8541,xaki,,,35,35,7361456763793147,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46880,36,4-8541,kaási,,,36,36,71312149249615808,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “scratch”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46881,36,4-8541,kaábu,,,36,36,71312149968421506,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15427,37,4-8541,aspina,,,37,37,71291454921131431,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,aspi-na [scrape-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22217,38,4-8541,sisito,,,38,38,7582314572359476,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14241,39,4-8541,kokoj-,,,39,39,7251455988262765,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,Reduplication,,,,,,,,,,,,
61691,40,4-8541,chasmajlhi,,,40,40,7221330883505500,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34670,41,4-8541,ünan,,,41,41,7211254326437810,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52434,1,9-111,-fanya,,,1,1,72141734297568215,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52435,1,9-111,-tengeneza,,,1,1,72141734531582003,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [1],,No information,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
18998,2,9-111,tleehh,,,2,2,72141423552675871,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9035,3,9-111,koɗ,,,3,3,7129132656435177,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-East Cushitic [3],,Proto-East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,PEC *k’ot- ‘to dig’ (Sasse 1979: 10),,,,,
11439,4,9-111,yí,,,4,4,73101839324163846,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Chadic [4],,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23926,5,9-111,dìò,,,5,5,73101856810606805,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,dì-ò [do-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2050,6,9-111,gg,,,6,6,7212058430221424,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
50460,7,9-111,fer (1),,,7,7,72141525963434595,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French faire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43721,8,9-111,a face,,,8,8,74318246369465,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin facere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48542,9,9-111,keren,,,9,9,75101356493697296,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28366,10,9-111,gótowaś,,,10,10,7721342758762386,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,Only historically analyzable,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36198,11,9-111,mahhôn,,,11,11,76251046509851666,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6123,12,9-111,maken,,,12,12,72181920107466073,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,mak-en [?-INF],verb,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7673,13,9-111,make,,,13,13,72212320304598149,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-West Germanic [13],,Proto-West Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26738,14,9-111,lɨhke,,,14,14,74261616245848881,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,лыһкэ,,SSA:73,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3599,15,9-111,-ow-,,,15,15,7591835241126658,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
590,16,9-111,as,,,16,16,7311315208848739,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31510,17,9-111,3sʌ (2),,,17,17,71291641788038595,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25382,18,9-111,bèr (1),,,18,18,7226214436167623,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45635,19,9-111,oŋor,,,19,19,71312353161495683,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [19],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37475,20,9-111,ɔ:-,,,20,20,710111411287215924,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,"This is a very versatile verb occurring in many different kinds of contexts, even outside of the English gloss of ‘do, make, become’ meanings.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20635,21,9-111,tsukuru,,,21,21,6122317276740818,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1005.2,作る,,,General,,,
33110,22,9-111,zuo4 (1),,,22,22,77161647242642274,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,"做, 作",,,General,,,
55710,23,9-111,tham,,,23,23,7681753815334510,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai ? [23],,Proto Tai ?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ทำ,,,,,,
59016,24,9-111,làm,,,24,24,7215023354494620,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
59017,24,9-111,chế tạo,,,24,24,721502326996781,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,The meanings of the parts of this word are only recognizable to Vietnamese speakers with advanced knowledge of Sino-Vietnamese.,,Coexistence,,make make,,,,,,,,,Literary,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60496,25,9-111,ua,,,25,25,76151732170044210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1-Hmong-Mien [25],,1-Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4860,26,9-111,buat,,,26,26,7215141559299121,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17257,27,9-111,membuat,,,27,27,71261839658038750,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-buat [ACT-make],,,,,,,,,General,,,
17258,27,9-111,membikin,,,27,27,71261839376866010,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,,,,,"A hybrid form, with the colloquial root bikin taking the formal prefix meng-.  Increasingly used in journalese.",,,meng-bikin [ACT-make],,,,,,,,,Colloquial,,,
30006,28,9-111,manao,,,28,28,7725144603256125,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- (ACT) + tao ‘making’,,,,,,,,,,,,
54054,29,9-111,"-gane, -ga",,,29,29,71312238733494940,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,New Guinea Oceanic [29],,New Guinea Oceanic,,,,"PNGOc *gane 'do, make, create, cause'",Forms are in free variation.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13035,30,9-111,hana,,,30,30,7281641983616973,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [30],,Proto-Nuclear Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10128,31,9-111,pirrka ma-,,,31,31,75241737651651986,1.0,1.0,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Jaminjung contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,-p suffix ; Post lenition: k retained,,No information,,make get,coverb (COV),,,,,,,,,,No information,
63422,32,9-111,jooa,,,32,32,722142559024224,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tara-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Tara-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
63423,32,9-111,yaa,,,32,32,72214246278987,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57574,33,9-111,pas,,,33,33,7214231543251248,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,pas,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
57575,33,9-111,meltzan,,,33,33,72142315457062109,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41528,34,9-111,b’aanunk,,,34,34,721191382415253,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Eastern Mayan [34],,proto-Eastern Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39126,35,9-111,o̲t'e,,,35,35,72241352873616130,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39127,35,9-111,hoki,,,35,35,72241352302487804,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Urbano (1605) [35],,Urbano (1605),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47110,36,9-111,mbéi,,,36,36,71312149256615135,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “make” with high-frequence k drop (cf. téi ‘take’),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15681,37,9-111,rurana,,,37,37,71291454975539152,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rura-na [do-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
22488,38,9-111,kapɨ,,,38,38,7582314989767136,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14444,39,9-111,bɨʔ-,,,39,39,7251455769480029,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,,The verb form is given here; the derived nominal form is bɨˇʔ (verb stem with rising tone).,,,,,,,,,,,
61939,40,9-111,yenlhi,,,40,40,7221330549763144,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34931,41,9-111,zewman,,,41,41,721125477804117,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52014,1,4-431,tumbo,,,1,1,72141734190327322,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,"<> utumbo, intestine",n 5/6,,,,,,,,,,,
18713,2,4-431,gura’,,,2,2,72141423340200820,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8771,3,4-431,karʕitto,,,3,3,7129132204559486,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,karʕ-itto [stomach-SG.M],,,,,,,,,,,,
11025,4,4-431,cíkìi,,,4,4,73101839620862151,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23535,5,4-431,tìmbí,,,5,5,73101856274161451,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-Modern Islamic [5],Hausa cultural contact [5],Pre-Modern Islamic,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1651,6,4-431,aʕəddis,,,6,6,7212059706670851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],,Islamic period,,,,,"masculine counterpart of LWT 4,462
Expressive formation based on Pan-Berber tadist ‘belly’.",,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
49944,7,4-431,vant,,,7,7,7214152517944859,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49945,7,4-431,toumero,,,7,7,72141525563174875,0.75,0.8,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [7],Bantu slaves in 19th century [7],19th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
43163,8,4-431,burtă,,,8,8,74318963138835,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Post 100 CE [8],Cohabitation with Albanian and South Slavic speakers [8],Post 100 CE,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,"Alternatively, the word could be borrowed from a substrate language related to Albanian.",,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43164,8,4-431,abdomen,,,8,8,82101615141951364,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th/20th century [8],"French, Italian and Latin as cultural models [8]",19th/20th century,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Coteanu et al. 1998: 1,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43165,8,4-431,pântece,,,8,8,82101617715443079,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,"Latin pantex, panticis",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
43166,8,4-431,vintre,,,8,8,74318196114381,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin venter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48140,9,4-431,pér,,,9,9,75101356592982859,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
27974,10,4-431,brjuch,,,10,10,7721342424498968,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Before 1600 [10],,Before 1600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
35908,11,4-431,bûh,,,11,11,76251057910764770,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
5750,12,4-431,buik,,,12,12,72181920214808264,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0701-800 [12],,0701-800,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7303,13,4-431,belly,,,13,13,72212320752413217,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26397,14,4-431,čuejjv,,,14,14,74261616795430356,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,,,,,,,,,чуэййв,,,,,,
298,16,4-431,χˤurχˤu,,,16,16,7311315663542328,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1000 years (South-Dagestanian) [16],,1000 years (South-Dagestanian),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31253,17,4-431,1pʰo (2),,,17,17,71291641220720784,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25106,18,4-431,hɯ̄j,,,18,18,72262144510850754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
45255,19,4-431,is (1),,,19,19,71312352993072222,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37176,20,4-431,gudə:,,,20,20,710242359930878285,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20144,21,4-431,hara,,,21,21,61223172492530258,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],Austronesian substrate [21],Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,Old Japanese form para,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,wago,,,腹,The same word is said to also be the base of pira „palm opf the hand“,Izui 1953,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
32601,22,4-431,du4zi,,,22,22,77161647693951369,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,du4 - zi [belly-NOMINAL.SUFF],,,,,,肚子,,,Colloquial,,,
32602,22,4-431,fu4 (1),,,22,22,77161647973701291,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: 246: other meaning ,cave’, Sino-Tibetan etymology, e.g. Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pu:k > WT pʰug-pa ,cavern’, bug-pa ,hole’ etc. „this etymon is also found in Austro-Asiatic: Khasi kpoh, Khmer boḥ /póh/ ,cavity,inner organ, stomach’",,,,,,,,,,腹,,,Formal,,,
55263,23,4-431,phuŋ,,,23,23,7681753571882282,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto South-West Tai [23],Khmer domination [23],Proto South-West Tai,,,,,"The word could be Khmer loan,entering Thai between 1350 -1550 (Diller 2001)",No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,พุง,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
58651,24,4-431,bụng,,,24,24,7215023592994072,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Mon-Khmer,,,,,"The proto-form is listed in Shorto 2006, entry 108 *[b]oo?; *[b]ooŋ; *[b]uŋ ‘to swell, bulge’.  Shorto does not list Vietnamese among the languages with cognates.",,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60152,25,4-431,plab,,,25,25,76151732281614788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,3-West Hmongic [25],,3-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4640,26,4-431,ʔac,,,26,26,721514141505428,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16815,27,4-431,perut,,,27,27,81311656839757295,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
29656,28,4-431,kìbo,,,28,28,7725144216831840,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,Initial syllable suggests adoption from a Bantu language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53751,29,4-431,lwa-,,,29,29,71312238357081144,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
12697,30,4-431,`ōpū,,,30,30,7281641522873148,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9917,31,4-431,majul,,,31,31,75241736105199814,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin [31],Wardaman contact [31],Proto-Victoria river Eastern Ngumpin,,,,me- class prefix in Wardaman; rn>l regular,"also munta, an inherited item",No information,,,,,,,,,ma classmarker +jern ; rn coda >l also in gornbun>alpun,,,,No information,
63041,32,4-431,to’ona,,,32,32,72214241344680,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57227,33,4-431,tzukut,,,33,33,72142315208818515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,tzukutzil,,,,,,n1a,,,,,,,,,,,
41071,34,4-431,sa’,,,34,34,721191975262316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The source also has the entry xsa' uk'al  fondo de una olla.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38605,35,4-431,xefo,,,35,35,72241352124634082,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38606,35,4-431,mu̲i (2),,,35,35,72241352982873714,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46813,36,4-431,bë́ë,,,36,36,7131214929317847,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “belly”,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15364,37,4-431,wiksa,,,37,37,8151640124725720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22157,38,4-431,uwenpo,,,38,38,758231434914355,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"?*wetVpu (Gildea & Payne 2006)
?*(e)wenɨ (Gildea and Payne 2006)",,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
14180,39,4-431,tǒk,,,39,39,7251454276456477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw [39],,Proto-Hup/Yuhup/Dâw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
61626,40,4-431,tots’e,,,40,40,7221330349917844,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34603,41,4-431,pütra,,,41,41,7211254574490773,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Quechua to Mapudungun [41],Pre-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Adelaar, personal communication",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
52465,1,9-311,-futa,,,1,1,72141734272865838,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
52466,1,9-311,-pangusa,,,1,1,72141734312162192,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-North-East-Coast [1],,proto-North-East-Coast,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993:288,,,,
19026,2,9-311,fiits,,,2,2,72141423899055731,0.0,,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9060,3,9-311,ʔooš,,,3,3,7129132406214749,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
11469,4,9-311,sháafèe,,,4,4,73101839916672851,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23952,5,9-311,cìntà,,,5,5,73101856641636812,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,cin-ta [wipe-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
2090,6,9-311,msəħ,,,6,6,7212059505197612,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,No information,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
43760,8,9-311,şterge,,,8,8,74318437942429,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin extergere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48573,9,9-311,khosen,,,9,9,7510135694286908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
28391,10,9-311,trěś,,,10,10,7721342934154033,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,Imperfective verb,,,,,,,,General,,,
36222,11,9-311,wisken,,,11,11,76251058776734422,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,West-Germanic [11],,West-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,bunch-VBLZ,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
6150,12,9-311,afvegen,,,12,12,72181920474377200,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,1375-1400 [12],,1375-1400,,,,,,,,af-veg-en [off-wipe-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7701,13,9-311,wipe,,,13,13,72212320332948993,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Germanic [13],,Proto-Germanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26765,14,9-311,jērre,,,14,14,74261616614262517,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [14],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,е̄ррэ,,,,,,
615,16,9-311,li as,,,16,16,7311315448462239,0.5,0.5,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,li a-s [wipe do(IVSG)-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
31533,17,9-311,1pʰja,,,17,17,71291641875196136,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
25407,18,9-311,abbet,,,18,18,72262144803255727,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,a-b-bet [off-NEUTER.OBJ-make],,,,,,,,,,,,
45665,19,9-311,sot,,,19,19,7131235328962210,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
37504,20,9-311,awʊ-,,,20,20,7102500552906994,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20676,21,9-311,fuku (3),,,21,21,61223172584040890,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Modern Japanese [21],,Early Modern Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,accentless,,,,,,wago,,,拭く,,,General,,,
33156,22,9-311,ca1,,,22,22,7716164798738485,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ming dynasty [22],,Ming dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,擦,,,General,,,
55745,23,9-311,chét,,,23,23,7681753386453872,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,เช็ด,,,General,,,
59044,24,9-311,lau,,,24,24,7215023806706421,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
60529,25,9-311,so (2),,,25,25,76151732322413795,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4887,26,9-311,bɨl,,,26,26,7215141813574769,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
17291,27,9-311,mengelap,,,27,27,71261839473774496,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Dutch colonization [27],Modern,,,,,,No information,,meng-lap [ACT-wipe],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Hannay 1988:135; Kramers 1987:229; Grijns et al. 1983:38,General,,No information,
17292,27,9-311,menyéka,,,27,27,7126184092056423,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Modern [27],Portuguese influence [27],Modern,,,,,Sometimes pronounced [məɲəka],No information,,meng-séka [ACT-wipe],,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Grijns et al. 1983:62; HarperCollins 2001:319,Formal,,Present in pre-contact environment,
30031,28,9-311,mamàoka,,,28,28,7725144538653870,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- 'ACT' + fàoka ‘wiping’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54080,29,9-311,-sasi,,,29,29,71312238485098026,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13060,30,9-311,kāwele,,,30,30,7281641995427322,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10149,31,9-311,kamang ma-,,,31,31,75241737879248328,0.25,0.5,0.5,4. very little evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [31],,No information,,,,no cognates or loan sources found,,,,wipe (COV) get,,,,,,,,,,,,
57604,33,9-311,kus,,,33,33,72142315699635292,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,tv,,,,,,,,,,,
41583,34,9-311,mesok,,,34,34,721191906164756,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
39204,35,9-311,thuki,,,35,35,722413523847155,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39205,35,9-311,thu'mi,,,35,35,7371329795822228,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39206,35,9-311,xu̲ki,,,35,35,7371329622123270,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39207,35,9-311,xu̲'mi,,,35,35,7371329482247451,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39208,35,9-311,peke,,,35,35,7371329788452099,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39209,35,9-311,ja 'ñoni,,,35,35,7371329276894767,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ja 'ñoni [ja = to make; 'ñoni = dry],,,,,,,,,,,,
39210,35,9-311,ini nt'ini,,,35,35,7371329714707041,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ini nt’ini [ini = to stretch out; nt’ini = action of stretching out],,,,,,,,,,,,
47137,36,9-311,féki,,,36,36,71312149676365499,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Sranan Stratum [36],Sranan contact [36],Sranan Stratum,,,,"This word has a closer formal match to the Dutch element than the Sranan element, but possibly a closer semantic match with Sranan.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15706,37,9-311,chakichina,,,37,37,8151642555624258,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,chaki-chi-na  [dry-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
34957,41,9-311,lipümün,,,41,41,7211254850100143,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
51671,1,1-775,-ganda,,,1,1,72141734577099432,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,v,,,,,,,,,,,
10724,4,1-775,dáaskàrée,,,4,4,73101839153633668,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23254,5,1-775,kə̀rtə́,,,5,5,73101856686105065,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,kə̀r-tə́  [freeze-VN],,,,,,,,,,,,
1321,6,1-775,žməđ,,,6,6,7212059768509679,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Replacement,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1322,6,1-775,žās,,,6,6,7212059671618690,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,"cf. LWT 1,77",,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
42748,8,1-775,a îngheţa,,,8,8,74318371859300,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin inglaciare,,,a în-ghe(ă)ţ-a [to in-ice],,,,,,,,,,,,
47839,9,1-775,faďinen,,,9,9,75101356705111761,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"verb, intransitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27591,10,1-775,zamarznuś,,,10,10,7721342999660430,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,za-marznuś [PREF-freeze],,,,,,,,,General,,,
35662,11,1-775,gifriosan,,,11,11,7625110758025323,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Proto-Germanic [11],,Proto-Germanic,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,togehter-freeze,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
5438,12,1-775,bevriezen,,,12,12,72181920283669653,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,1475 [12],,1475,,,,,,,,be-vriez-en [INTR-freeze-INF],verb,,,,,,,WNT,,,,
7026,13,1-775,freeze,,,13,13,72212319351413612,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26113,14,1-775,kall’me,,,14,14,74261616667002615,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,калльмэ,,Sammallahti 1998:242,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3004,15,1-775,milaže-,,,15,15,7591835230324559,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47,16,1-775,oˤrčas,,,16,16,7311315130054921,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [16],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
31014,17,1-775,kʰja (2),,,17,17,71291641920271443,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tibeto-Burman [17],,Proto-Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,The tone of this form is unknown,,,,,
24843,18,1-775,təəl,,,18,18,72262144577120447,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44970,19,1-775,toŋ,,,19,19,71312352532960371,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Turkic [19],,Proto-Turkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
36927,20,1-775,dɔŋɔtɔ-,,,20,20,7102500872721968,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [20],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
19770,21,1-775,kōru,,,21,21,61223172754092848,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,凍る,,,General,,,
32177,22,1-775,dong4,,,22,22,77161647244765391,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],Ancient Proto-Altaic contact [22],Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,"冻, 凍",,,General,,No information,
32178,22,1-775,dong4bing1,,,22,22,77161647752483935,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,dong4 perhaps borrowed from Proto-Altaic (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,dong4-bing1 [freeze-ice],,,,,,"冻冰, 凍冰",,Starostin 2004: 1,Colloquial,,,
32179,22,1-775,bing1dong4,,,22,22,77161647339319947,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,dong4 perhaps borrowed from Proto-Altaic (Starostin),0. No evidence for calquing,,Starostin 2004: 1,,,,bing1 - dong4 [ice - freeze],,,,,,冰冻,"e.g. bingdong jijie 'frost period'; bingdongqu 'frost zone', bingdong shiwu 'frozen food'",,Formal,,,
54844,23,1-775,khǎeŋ,,,23,23,7681753568675634,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,แข็ง,,,,,,
58344,24,1-775,đông lại,,,24,24,7215023326709693,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable compound,Tang Dynasty [24],Via writing [24],Tang Dynasty,,,,"While in Mandarin Chinese, this form has only the meaning of ‘winter’, it has in Cantonese the meaning of ‘cold’.",,No information,,freeze back,,,,,,,"While in Mandarin Chinese, this form has only the meaning of ‘winter’, it has in varieties of Southern Chinese the meaning of ‘cold’.",,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
59873,25,1-775,khov,,,25,25,76151732364768682,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
16490,27,1-775,membeku,,,27,27,71261839344712756,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,meng-beku [ACT-frozen],,,,,,,,,General,,,
29347,28,1-775,mamanàla,,,28,28,7725144309678318,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,maN- ‘ACT’ + fanàla ‘frost’,,,,,,,,,,,,
53492,29,1-775,i-bilsa eis,,,29,29,71312238548119652,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [29],,No information,,,,,,,,3SG-turn ice,,,,,,,,,,,,
12394,30,1-775,ho`opa`ahau,,,30,30,7281641964894750,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
9683,31,1-775,murrupa-k karri-,,,31,31,75241737358850978,0.75,1.0,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable phrasal,Early Gurindji [31],Jaru contact [31],Early Gurindji,,,,,"freezing is not a natural event in Gurindji country but hail falls (murrupa, mirrwula)",No information,,murrupa ‘hail’ -k INCHO be,,,,,,,,,,,No information,
62717,32,1-775,sapa weche,,,32,32,722142731370827,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,sapam weche [snow/ice/hail fall],,,,,,,,,General,,,
40711,34,1-775,keho'k,,,34,34,721191387544722,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-Mayan (not Huastec) [34],,proto-Mayan (not Huastec),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
38157,35,1-775,ta̲gi ar tse̲,,,35,35,7224135210651763,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ta̲gi ar tse̲ [ta̲gi = to fall; ar = definite singular; tse̲ = ice],,,,,,,,,,,,
38158,35,1-775,ntse̲,,,35,35,72281025517354301,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
38159,35,1-775,ho̲tse,,,35,35,72281025638356359,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [35],,No information,,,,,,,,ho-tse [hoe = to fall; tse = cold],,,,,,,,,,,,
15107,37,1-775,rasuchina,,,37,37,815164622479766,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,rasu-chi-na [snow-CAUS-INF],,,,,,,,,,,,
34289,41,1-775,trangliñün,,,41,41,7211254702704056,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
53404,1,24-04,na,,,1,1,72141734118632548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,,,,,preclitic,,,,,,,,,,,
53405,1,24-04,kwa,,,1,1,72141734627157960,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"kwa Juma 'at Juma’s'; kwa miguu 'by feet' or 'on foot', kwa kisu ‘with a knife’",,,,genitival preclitic class 17 (locative) > prep ?,,,,,,,,,,,
19681,2,24-04,nee,,,2,2,72141424106756905,0.5,,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Iraqwoid [2],Pre-colonial contact [2],Proto-Iraqwoid,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,area word,,,,No information,
9628,3,24-04,=tta,,,3,3,7129132434131339,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,INSTR= instrumental,,,,,,,,,,,
12323,4,24-04,dà,,,4,4,73101839702849686,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Ancient areal root [4],,Ancient areal root,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2935,6,24-04,akəđ,,,6,6,7212059746126047,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,also: ak,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
51590,7,24-04,"avek, ek",,,7,7,72141525759637902,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French avec,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44892,8,24-04,cu,,,8,8,74318589305736,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin cum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49486,9,24-04,-ha ~ -hė ~ -ca,,,9,9,75101356153442667,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"suffix: -ca after /n/, -hė after /ė/, -ha elsewhere",,,,,,,,,,,
29268,10,24-04,z,,,10,10,7721342831773558,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36865,11,24-04,mit,,,11,11,7625111417055182,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6948,12,24-04,met,,,12,12,72181920442681178,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0901-1000 [12],,0901-1000,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
8464,13,24-04,with,,,13,13,72212320752694301,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
27499,14,24-04,-еn’,,,14,14,74261616456614523,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,pre-Proto-Saami [14],,pre-Proto-Saami,,,,,suffix,,,,COM.SG,,,,,-энҍ,,,,,,
27500,14,24-04,mīll’te,,,14,14,74261616626622704,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,postposition,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,мӣлльтэ,,Sammallahti 1998:254,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4404,15,24-04,-ɣoy,,,15,15,7591835463363589,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,This is a case suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
32076,17,24-04,=juŋ,,,17,17,71291641728364144,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [17],,No information,,,,,,,,,enclitic,,,,,,,,,,,
26032,18,24-04,-as,,,18,18,72262144721062126,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,from proto-language [18],,from proto-language,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46484,19,24-04,kɨtta,,,19,19,71312353119512452,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [19],,No information,,,,,postposition,,,kɨtt-a [join-IPFV.CVB],"This is expressed in various ways, such as the Comitative case or the Proprietive suffix in addition to the postposition.",,,,,,,,,,,
21799,21,24-04,to,,,21,21,61223172977488254,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,,と,,,General,,,
21800,21,24-04,de,,,21,21,61223172468175865,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Late Old Japanese [21],,Late Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,"Originally the particle ni followed by the converbal marker te, this attested in 万葉集　(after 8th century).",,wago,,,で,,,General,,,
34201,22,24-04,you3,,,22,22,77161647408120834,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,"literally: ,having’",,,,,,,,,有,,,General,,,
34202,22,24-04,he2 (2),,,22,22,77161647440560823,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,和,,,General,,,
34203,22,24-04,yong4,,,22,22,77161647637450902,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007: related to yong2 ,to use, employ, need’ Shijing, Bronze inscriptions; Sino-Tibetan etymology, Written Tibetan loŋs ,the use or enjoyment of sth.’","The use as a function word is probably younger, but in Chinese „prepositions“ retain verbal features (’coverbs’), so that a distinction is difficult",,,,,,,,,用,,,General,,,
56847,23,24-04,kàp (2),,,23,23,7681753911673509,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,กับ,,,,,,
56848,23,24-04,dûay,,,23,23,76281919382006533,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ด้วย,,,,,,
59804,24,24-04,với,,,24,24,721502476830720,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Vietnamese [24],,Vietnamese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
61280,25,24-04,nrog (2),,,25,25,76151732107051423,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,2-Hmongic [25],,2-Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5363,26,24-04,ŋɛ̃n,,,26,26,7215141288635117,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
5364,26,24-04,biʔ,,,26,26,7215141757574603,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,Instrumental,,,,,,,,,,,
18406,27,24-04,dengan,,,27,27,71261839308509118,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18407,27,24-04,bersama,,,27,27,8118921728495066,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Early Malay [27],,Early Malay,The base sama ‘same’ is borrowed from Sanskrit.,,,"Although the root is borrowed from Sanskrit, the word does not function as an intransitive verb.  If it did, according to the author’s analysis the word would be considered a loanword.",,,,ber-sama [INTR-same],,,,,,,,,Formal,,,
18408,27,24-04,serta,,,27,27,8131142190807346,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Malay [27],Indian trade and Indianization [27],Early Malay,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,de Casparis 1997:34; Monier-Williams 1899:1209,Formal,,No information,
30938,28,24-04,àmin’...,,,28,28,7725144199119477,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Bantu or Post-Bantu period [28],,Bantu or Post-Bantu period,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30939,28,24-04,àman’...,,,28,28,7725144761308313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30940,28,24-04,mìsy,,,28,28,7725144652760367,0.75,0.5,0.5,2. probably borrowed,analyzable derived,pre-migration [28],,pre-migration,,,,Cf. 24.04. The root ìsy  is probably borrowed on account of its /s/; the use of (b-)isi as an existential marker is also seen in Iban and some other Malayic varieties in Borneo; South East Barito languages in Borneo do not seem to have a cognate.,,,,m- 'ACT' + ìsy ‘existence’,,,,,,,,,General,,,
54751,29,24-04,da,,,29,29,71312238815941063,0.25,0.5,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [29],,No information,,,,No evidence available about either borrowing or inheritance.,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,,,
13795,30,24-04,me,,,30,30,7281641255155853,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Central Polynesian [30],,Proto-Central Polynesian,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10656,31,24-04,-kunyja,,,31,31,75241737298855021,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,-ku DAT-ny NOM -ja LOC,,,,,,,,,,,,
64254,32,24-04,naabujtia,,,32,32,722142511824956,0.0,0.7,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Modern [32],,Modern,,,,,,,,naa-bujtia [DIR-moreover],,,,,,,,,General,,,
58265,33,24-04,chi7uk,,,33,33,72142315740961098,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,chi7uk,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
58266,33,24-04,tohol (2),,,33,33,72142315820455591,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzotzil [33],,Proto-Tzotzil,,,,,,,,,n4b,,,,,,,,,,,
42619,34,24-04,rik’in,,,34,34,721191165101537,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,This is a relational noun; r- is 3ERG in possessive function.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42620,34,24-04,chi rix,,,34,34,721191373661116,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,,,,chi r-ix [PREP 3ERG-back],,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42621,34,24-04,rexb’een,,,34,34,721191959135545,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,r- is 3ERG in possessive function; this is a relational noun.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
42622,34,24-04,ruk’in,,,34,34,721191748390630,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,proto-K’iche’an [34],,proto-K’iche’an,,,,,,,,,r- is 3ERG in possessive function; this is a relational noun,,,,,,,,,,,elicited by Kerry Hull
40618,35,24-04,-hu,,,35,35,72241352786269714,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40619,35,24-04,-wi,,,35,35,73141553905424014,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40620,35,24-04,-'be,,,35,35,73141553245613150,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40621,35,24-04,-he,,,35,35,73141553398908794,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
40622,35,24-04,ko,,,35,35,73141554439010219,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,modern [35],Education and media [35],modern,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
47768,36,24-04,ku,,,36,36,71312149584796489,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Portuguese Stratum [36],Suriname Portuguese contact [36],Portuguese Stratum,,,,,,Replacement,,,,,,,,,,Smith & Cardoso 2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
16364,37,24-04,-ta (1),,,37,37,71291454105189484,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23161,38,24-04,malo,,,38,38,7582314435086368,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Function word,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
62646,40,24-04,lhoy’a,,,40,40,7221330117448572,0.0,0.8,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,1850-1900 [40],,1850-1900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
35607,41,24-04,mew,,,41,41,7211254806031194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,Postposition,,,,,,,,,,,
35608,41,24-04,engu,,,41,41,7211254432787723,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
52720,1,12-012,katika,,,1,1,7214173499993515,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,katika nyumba [in house],,,,prep,,,,,,,,,,,
52721,1,12-012,-ni,,,1,1,72141734873105450,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,earlier Bantu [1],,earlier Bantu,,,,,"clitic attaches to nouns and assigns them to a locative class: class 18 referring to the inside, class 16 to the immediate vicinity, and class 17 to the general area of the reference noun",,,,clitic,,,,,,,,,,,
19181,2,12-012,baráa,,,2,2,72141424338872351,0.0,,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Proto West Rift [2],,Proto West Rift,,,,,The construct state form of the word for ‘side’.,,,side:of,,,,,,,,,,,,
9198,3,12-012,=ma,,,3,3,7129132264519194,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [3],,No information,,,,,,,,,DIFF = diffusive,,,,,,,,,,,
11676,4,12-012,à cíkín,,,4,4,73101839165513295,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,Hausa only [4],,Hausa only,,,,,,,,"à cíkí-n
[PREP. belly-GEN]",,,,,,,,,,,,
24143,5,12-012,-làn,,,5,5,7310185640734521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Kanuri only [5],,Kanuri only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2298,6,12-012,đi,,,6,6,7212059715424915,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
50762,7,12-012,dan,,,7,7,721415251362658,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,18th century [7],,18th century,,,,,< French dans,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
44038,8,12-012,în,,,8,8,74318638449895,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre 100 CE [8],,Pre 100 CE,,,,,Latin: in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48799,9,12-012,andi,,,9,9,75101356296172564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,preposition,,,,,,,,,,,
28603,10,12-012,w,,,10,10,7721342246639754,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Slavonic [10],,Proto-Slavonic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
36384,11,12-012,in,,,11,11,7625112549266000,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [11],,Proto-Indo-European,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,prep.,,,,,,,,,,,
6343,12,12-012,in,,,12,12,72181920365229368,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,0776-800 [12],,0776-800,,,,,,,,,function word,,,,,,,EWB 1997,,,,
7888,13,12-012,in,,,13,13,72212320619713788,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Indo-European [13],,Proto-Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
26947,14,12-012,sɨz,,,14,14,74261616972780816,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Saami [14],,Proto-Saami,,,,,postposition,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,сыз,,Sammallahti 1998:263,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
3784,15,12-012,-ʔ,,,15,15,7591835238595324,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [15],,No information,,,,,Case suffix,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
31666,17,12-012,=ri,,,17,17,71291641259487922,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shared within Tamangic [17],,Shared within Tamangic,,,,,,,,,enclitic,,,,,,"This is a locative grammatical marker, found across many other Tamangic languages",,,,,
25564,18,12-012,ka,,,18,18,72262144139485223,0.0,0.7,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,mid-20th century [18],,mid-20th century,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
20942,21,12-012,naka,,,21,21,61223171810304385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Japanese [21],,Old Japanese,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,wago,,1323.5,中,,,General,,,
33403,22,12-012,zai4 ... li3mian4,,,22,22,77161647902476055,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,zai4...li3 mian [be.in/at - in/inside - side/surface],,,,,,在……里面 ?,,,General,,,
56003,23,12-012,nay,,,23,23,7681753151381603,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ใน,,,General,,,
59234,24,12-012,trong (1),,,24,24,7215023231343108,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer [24],,Proto-Eastern-Mon-Khmer,,,,"While the form resembles Sino-Vietnamese trung (Chinese 中 ‘the middle; in’), the 17th century reading showed an /l/ glide instead of the modern /r/, showing the Mon-Khmer origins.",,No information,,,,,,,,,,,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
60709,25,12-012,hauv,,,25,25,76151732918648512,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5006,26,12-012,lam,,,26,26,7215141561041309,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
17567,27,12-012,di,,,27,27,71261839906314923,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
17568,27,12-012,dalam,,,27,27,71261839821130380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
30246,28,12-012,anàty,,,28,28,772514453730111,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [28],,No information,,,,,,,,"aN- 'LOC' + àty ‘liver; the inside, centre of the senses’",,,,,,,,,General,,,
54251,29,12-012,lo,,,29,29,71312238738963688,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Oceanic [29],,Pre-Oceanic,,,,POc *lalo- 'inside',,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,,,
13239,30,12-012,loko,,,30,30,7281641423663681,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Polynesian [30],,Proto-Polynesian,,,,,Follows one of the locative prepositions i and ma.,,,,locative noun,,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986
10274,31,12-012,-ngka (and allomorphs),,,31,31,75241737868052128,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [31],,No information,,,,,,,,,walyak qv can be added to specify ‘in’,,,,,,,,,,,
63646,32,12-012,-po,,,32,32,722142552187567,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cahitan [32],,Proto-Cahitan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
57771,33,12-012,k’al,,,33,33,72142315678791648,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Tzeltalan [33],,Proto-Tzeltalan,,,,,,,,,pt,,,,,,,,,,,
57772,33,12-012,ta,,,33,33,72142315275627324,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Mayan [33],,Proto-Mayan,,,,,,,,,prep,,,,,,,,,,,
41843,34,12-012,sa’,,,34,34,721191975262316,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Q'eqchi' [34],,Q'eqchi',,,,,The source also has the entry xsa' uk'al  fondo de una olla.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Sam Juárez et al. (1997)
39566,35,12-012,ja,,,35,35,7224135213993115,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
39567,35,12-012,nu (2),,,35,35,7312138779891392,0.0,0.6,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,modern [35],,modern,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
47294,36,12-012,a,,,36,36,71312149682041266,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early English Stratum [36],,Early English Stratum,,,,,< English “him” (phonologically reduced). This form could be influenced by African languages.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15863,37,12-012,-pi,,,37,37,815164579533170,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22672,38,12-012,ta,,,38,38,758231480228507,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Cariban [38],,Proto-Cariban,,,,,"ta-ka [in-MOVEMENT)
*tawô ‘inside’ (Gildea & Payne 2006)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
14626,39,12-012,g’ǒdan,,,39,39,7251455940528626,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [39],,No information,,,,,,,,g’od-an [inside-LOC],,,,,,,,,,,,
35125,41,12-012,mew,,,41,41,7211254906282259,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,postposition,,,,,,,,,,,
13862,30,1-99905,pounamu,,,30,30,75697951006928,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
21828,38,1-99906,nonopi,,,38,38,825215564261813,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,nono-pi [soil-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
56415,23,1-99907,náthii,,,23,23,77131817711311945,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,นที,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
56416,23,1-99907,sǐn,,,23,23,77131818216978583,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,สินธุ์,,,"Formal, poetic",,Present in pre-contact environment,
21827,38,1-99908,-kenɨ,,,38,38,82521560603399,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22794,38,1-99909,awala weyulu,,,38,38,825216577577398,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,awala weyu-lu [palm tree sp.-sun-POSS],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
32144,22,1-9991,quan2,,,22,22,77161647746119776,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,泉,,,General,,,
32145,22,1-9991,yuan2quan2,,,22,22,77161647448566526,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,yuan2 - quan2 [source - spring],,,,,,源泉,,,General,,,
47830,9,1-99911,labďon,,,9,9,77271534804939189,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,Possibly labďov- < *labjov- *lab-l-jov-. Cf. SR thab-ov- ‘to burn ITR’; cf. East Slovak Romani lab-ov/ar- ‘to burn ITR/TR’.,labď-o-n [ROOT-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
47831,9,1-99912,bijon,,,9,9,77271533942808757,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,"*bil-jov- ‘to melt, to thaw ITR’",bij-o-n [melt-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],"verb, intransitive; perfective bil-íl-",,,,,,,,,,,
47832,9,1-99912,bijaren,,,9,9,7727153387678414,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,*bil-jar- ‘to melt TR’,bij-ar-en [melt-TR-INFLECTION],"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
47943,9,2-99902,moštóno,,,9,9,7651143222096733,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
47908,9,2-99903,kirivo,,,9,9,75101356228485037,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 72,Obsolete,,No information,
47909,9,2-99903,náso,,,9,9,75252345606180613,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47906,9,2-99904,kirivi,,,9,9,75101356446868192,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,cf. Mānušs et al. 1997: 72,Obsolete,,No information,
47907,9,2-99904,náskiňa,,,9,9,75252347715262086,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Hungarian L2 [9],,Hungarian L2,"The word’s derivational base, the noun náso ‘co-father-in-law’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,The word is derived from an Hungarian-origin noun by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,nás-kiň-a [co_father/parent_in_law-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
16512,27,2-99905,bapak mertua,,,27,27,71261839642986540,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,[father parent-in-law],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:468,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47921,9,2-99906,ninco,,,9,9,7651638336832469,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The source form is dialectal, Ikavian. Contrast: standard Serbian-Croatian Nemac/Nijemac, Slovene Nemec, Bulgarian германец or немец, Macedonian Германец.",Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 118,,,No information,
47927,9,2-99907,ungro,,,9,9,7617016173727658,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via Slavic,,,Cf. also German Ungar ‘Hungarian’ and (unattested?) older South Slavic forms.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
47946,9,2-99908,piráno,,,9,9,7727233416088108,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,cf. Early Romani *pir-(av-) ‘to love’,pirán-o [lover-INFLECTION(M)],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47947,9,2-99908,piráni,,,9,9,7727233703264486,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,cf. Early Romani *pir-(av-) ‘to love’,pirán-i [lover-INFLECTION(F)],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
16513,27,2-99909,ibu mertua,,,27,27,71261839115098397,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Modern [27],Javanese influence [27],Modern,,,,,,Replacement,,[mother parent-in-law],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Robson and Wibisono 2002:468,General,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47922,9,2-9991,prósto,,,9,9,7651653570769159,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Contrast: Slovene pròst ‘free’. The Selice Romani word corresponds to Hungarian paraszt ‘nonGypsy; villager’, also from Slavic prost ‘plain etc.’.",Vekerdi 2000: 136,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
47923,9,2-9991,gádžo,,,9,9,7612170609442327,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
47924,9,2-9991,próstkiňa,,,9,9,7612172905546991,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,South Slavic L2 or later [9],,South Slavic L2 or later,"The word’s derivational base, the noun prósto, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,The word is derived from an Hungarian-origin noun by means of the Serbian-Croatian-origin suffix -kiň-.,,,,próst-kiň-a [nonGypsy-F-INFLECTION],"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
47925,9,2-9991,gádži,,,9,9,761217149545852,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem gaddž-a-, plural gaddž-a",,,,,,,,,,,
4470,26,2-99911,ksyɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141915788852,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4471,26,2-99912,kbahɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141685901950,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4472,26,2-99913,bɑh (1),,,26,26,7215141224967807,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,Present in South and Central Aslian. Possibly a loan into North Aslian.,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,The example here is from Mah Meri (Sth Aslian).,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
4473,26,2-99914,deh,,,26,26,7215141678660083,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
47928,9,2-99915,servo,,,9,9,7617015744646322,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
13807,30,2-99916,`epukane,,,30,30,75151651661385763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
4477,26,2-99917,wɔŋ gɔy,,,26,26,7215141184193700,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,wɔŋ ‘offspring’ gɔy  ‘adopt’,,,,,,,,,,,,
16514,27,2-99917,anak tiri,,,27,27,71261839866252236,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Prehistorical [27],,Prehistorical,,,,,,,,[child step-],,,,,,,,,General,,,
47926,9,2-99918,pojáko,,,9,9,7651653964605902,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,The Hungarian word is a loanword from Slavic.,,,"– The ethnic term *poljak-o etc. is used by various Romani groups to refer to some other subethnic Romani groups (e.g. the Russian Kalderaš use it to refer to the original Ruska Roma ‘Russian Roms’). In Slovakia, the term is often used by the South Central Romani speakers to refer to the North Central Romani speakers.
– In some areas ethnic Hungarians use the term polyák (alongside tót and the standard szlovák) to refer to Slovaks, not Poles. Cf. also standard Hungarian lengyel ‘Pole’.",own data,,,No information,
21958,38,3-99902,akuli,,,38,38,825215129250062,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13874,30,3-99903,pepe`ekua,,,30,30,756844618734138,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
15609,37,3-99904,kuy,,,37,37,71291454717812190,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15619,37,3-99905,pikpiga,,,37,37,71291454781102071,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],,Inca,,,,,onomatopoeic,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Torres Fernandez de Córdova, Glauco. lexicon Etnolectológico del Quichua Andino, T II.2002,  p. 477",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15275,37,3-99906,armadillu,,,37,37,71291454839506747,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22053,38,3-99906,kapasi,,,38,38,7582314542903592,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22054,38,3-99906,katupelu,,,38,38,8252030116422228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
53641,29,3-99907,madar,,,29,29,71312238539028928,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Takia [29],Bilingualism in Waskia [29],Early Takia,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34486,41,3-99908,wuketril,,,41,41,7628037775632299,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Harrington-1912-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34485,41,3-99909,tartajar,,,41,41,7628031169685579,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Harrington-1912-1955; Fernández Garay-1998a; Díaz-Fernández-2004,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21964,38,3-9991,kapiwa,,,38,38,825215741209709,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Before 16th Century [38],Pre-Columbian contact [38],Before 16th Century,,,,,,No information,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,kapiyuwa is from Wayampi (Grenand 1989),Grenand (pers.com.),General,1. Very common,Present in pre-contact environment,
47989,9,3-99911,patmačka,,,9,9,7527122853575493,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. confirmed pak-macska and pap-macska, where macska ‘cat’; cf. standard Hungarian hernyó",own data,,,No information,
13868,30,3-99912,pakaliao,,,30,30,75151653867400815,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Portuguese contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,A non-loanword for ‘cuttlefish’ in Hawaiian is mūhe`e.,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
34488,41,3-99913,mañke,,,41,41,763099323619874,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],,Post-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
62854,32,3-99917,manara,,,32,32,72214223011372,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,,Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Own field notes.,General,,Present only since contact,
15289,37,3-99917,ataju,,,37,37,71291454964476539,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Colonial [37],Spanish contact [37],Late Colonial,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"L. Stark & P. Muysken, Diccionario Español-Quichua-Español, 1977 p. 63",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
21962,38,3-99918,woko,,,38,38,825215509986281,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15623,37,3-99919,kindi,,,37,37,71291454550071153,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21963,38,3-9992,wala,,,38,38,825215863737313,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21957,38,3-99921,wayamaka,,,38,38,825215591214210,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
21965,38,3-99922,tuyuyu,,,38,38,825215778020558,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13861,30,3-99923,pakūka`ā,,,30,30,756812196740082,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62855,32,3-99924,ete,,,32,32,722142279319001,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
13832,30,3-99925,`ōmā,,,30,30,7551758297494562,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,"Clarification: Maine lobsters are not present in Hawai’i; however, there are endemic lobsters in Hawai’i called ula.",Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Not present,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
33017,22,3-99926,gong1zhu1,,,22,22,77161647967270388,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,1. Very little evidence for calquing,,,,,,gong1-zhu1 [male(animal)-pig],,,,,,公猪,,,General,,,
21961,38,3-99928,malai,,,38,38,825215633578860,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13872,30,3-99929,mio`awi,,,30,30,75671333661306,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
21956,38,3-9993,ulana,,,38,38,825215465908088,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34484,41,3-99931,chuwuz,,,41,41,7627232335331257,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
21960,38,3-99932,inamu,,,38,38,825215666584916,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22377,38,3-99933,-yekɨ,,,38,38,8252163025487,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,obligatorily possessive form,,,,Nom,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22020,38,3-99934,pilai,,,38,38,7582314312093964,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34483,41,3-99935,churchur,,,41,41,76272250171708694,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
48017,9,3-99936,pekenuca,,,9,9,7651652667929318,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Either the South Slavic source form is dialectal, or there has been an irregular sound development in Selice Romani (and other South Central Romani dialects as well as in Hungarian Lovari). The initial /p/ may be explained by contamination with the verb pek- ‘to bake; to roast’: roasted pouched marmot used to be a common meal among the Selice Rumungri.",Kostić 1994: 47: Serbian,Obsolete,,No information,
48018,9,3-99936,"irgė, irga",,,9,9,77292030324942069,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13856,30,3-99937,kokei`a,,,30,30,756344714840254,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62948,32,3-99938,taruk,,,32,32,722142538481521,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
12516,30,3-99939,ponī,,,30,30,75694950591662,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
62856,32,3-99939,jupa,,,32,32,722142228187547,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Uto-Aztecan [32],,Proto-Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
15278,37,3-99939,añas,,,37,37,71291454487360927,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
15622,37,3-9994,zunfa,,,37,37,71291454143999064,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15618,37,3-99941,kiliku,,,37,37,71291454946777513,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34428,41,3-99942,nawel,,,41,41,7211254891684737,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34429,41,3-99942,tigre,,,41,41,7211254496636129,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (177),,,present only since contact,
21959,38,3-99943,akami,,,38,38,825215506986680,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
48191,9,4-99901,pernango,,,9,9,77272031710327769,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,Cf. pernango in South Central Romani and Prizren Arli.,per-nang-o [ROOT/PREFIX-naked-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
48190,9,4-99902,šúlo,,,9,9,77271350628615534,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1566,6,4-99903,uyəř,,,6,6,7212059204069252,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
13820,30,4-99904,na`okoko,,,30,30,756722476052986,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
1565,6,4-99905,ařiyziz,,,6,6,721205920694794,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
48192,9,4-99906,dumuk,,,9,9,7727231621561473,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Early Romani,"The final part of the word, *-múkh, is probably cognate with Old Indo-Aryan *mukka1 ‘blow with fist’ (cf. Hindi mukkhī F), which is a loanword of Dravidian *muṭka ‘blow with fist’ (Turner 1962–6: 584).",,,The Kurdish etymology suggested by Mānušs et al. (1997: 53) is unlikely on phonetic grounds.,,No information,"The final part *-múkh is probably cognate with OIA *mukka1 ‘blow with fist’ (cf. Hindi mukkhī F), which is a loanword of Dravidian *muṭka ‘blow with fist’ (CDIAL 10150 = Turner 1962–6: 584). The initial part du- is Romani-specific and mysterious. It may derive, for example, from the imperative form of the verb d- ‘to give’: *de mukh [give fist] ‘blow with a fist’. The Kurdish etymology suggested by Mānušs et al. (1997: 53) is unlikely on phonetic grounds.",,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 53,,,No information,
48163,9,4-99907,angáli,,,9,9,75101356875502061,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,"Boretzky & Igla 1994: 7, 333",,,No information,
13841,30,4-99908,pūnao,,,30,30,756910780689080,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
48189,9,4-9991,ňálo,,,9,9,77232157683817332,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48193,9,4-99911,gér,,,9,9,7727235633552856,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,The OIA etymology is convincing.,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 58,,,No information,
48194,9,4-99912,zór,,,9,9,77281010364490101,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem zór-ja-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 305; Mānušs et al. 1997: 133; cf. also Vekerdi 2000: 173,,,No information,
23173,38,4-99913,-powetɨ,,,38,38,758231451028828,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
48196,9,4-99914,handžon,,,9,9,77312141158346798,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,"The word’s root handž- (and its lost derivational base, the Early Romani noun *xandž) may be of Dravidian origin (Turner 1962–6: #3827).",,,,"The person who feels an itch (and has a desire to scratch it) is encoded as the grammatical subject, e.g. handžovav ‘I itch, I feel an itch’.",,,handž-o-n [itch-MIDDLE-INFLECTION],"verb, intransitive; perfective -íl-",,,,,,,,,,,
1772,6,5-99901,uaŧu,,,6,6,7212059520218360,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Late Roman period [6],Latin contact [6],Late Roman period,,,,,,Replacement,,,noun,2. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
1773,6,5-99901,ayəř (2),,,6,6,7212059964930380,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [6],,No information,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
48315,9,5-99902,čálo,,,9,9,77271511691229437,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13854,30,5-99903,koiū,,,30,30,75151652243542973,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Japanese contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
14456,39,5-99904,kápiʔ,,,39,39,7251455263774342,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-Tukano contact [39],Old Tukano-Hup contact [39],Post-Tukano contact,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,This word was probably borrowed from an Arawak language.,,,,No information,
48317,9,5-99905,balevas,,,9,9,7727230373178984,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,bal-evas [pig-SUFFIX],"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
34706,41,5-99906,galleta,,,41,41,7211254470933025,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,also gasheta,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
22260,38,5-99907,palantuwini,,,38,38,82521551567366,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
48295,9,5-99908,ármiň,,,9,9,75101356168937293,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 10; Mānušs et al. 1997: 68,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22257,38,5-99909,kiyelepun,,,38,38,825215334526799,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kiyele-pun [manioc-kind of],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13817,30,5-9991,kalima,,,30,30,75151651148251046,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13829,30,5-99911,kamapoko,,,30,30,756020527089342,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
48306,9,5-99912,pisti,,,9,9,76162321558544163,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,cf. also Greek πηκτή ‘jelly’,Vekerdi 2000: 126,,,No information,
22262,38,5-99913,kasilipo,,,38,38,825216359548723,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,kasili-po [manioc-rest of],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13865,30,5-99914,mōchī,,,30,30,756714944595382,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Japanese contact [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
13837,30,5-99915,kaimine,,,30,30,7552359797599563,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
13860,30,5-99916,musubī,,,30,30,756721263916681,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Japanese contact [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,"Also: pōpō laiki, pōpō lāisi.",No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
22259,38,5-99917,kuwakɨ,,,38,38,825215740214463,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22261,38,5-99918,kanpo,,,38,38,82521628567709,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ka-npo [?-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
63234,32,5-99919,nojim,,,32,32,722142821204997,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Sonoran [32],,Proto-Sonoran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,General,,,
15523,37,5-99919,tamal,,,37,37,71291454907817078,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
13843,30,5-9992,tōfū,,,30,30,756101986133602,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
63161,32,5-99921,tajkaim,,,32,32,722142231765958,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Colonial [32],Spanish contact [32],Colonial,,,,"The word is adapted with the plural allomorph -m. The plural suffix is semantically opaque, but it counts for syntactic processes: i.e. the word can not be modified by the suffix -ta which marks a noun either as accusative, dative or object of postposition.",Common in Yaqui usage,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Molina et al. (1999135) documents tahkaim.,Estrada et al. (2004:178).,General,,Present only since contact,
15524,37,5-99921,llapingachu,,,37,37,71291454177139605,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Late Colonial [37],,Late Colonial,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,llapin-kachu [flat-bite],,,,,,,,,,,,
48316,9,5-99922,šut,,,9,9,7727228234120659,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, masculine",,,,,,,,,,,
7483,13,6-99901,bag,,,13,13,72212320850315154,0.5,0.9,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,1598 [13],Old Norse contact [13],1598,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,,,,,,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34769,41,6-99901,folso,,,41,41,7211254954166344,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
34770,41,6-99901,folsa,,,41,41,721125411783118,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (178),,,present only since contact,
34771,41,6-99901,wallka,,,41,41,7630150481304967,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Márquez Eyzaguirre-1955,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22317,38,6-99903,sesewu,,,38,38,825216320526575,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22318,38,6-99904,sepu,,,38,38,825216516645789,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22316,38,6-99906,kuwasi,,,38,38,825216268686474,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Maybe from Dutch ‘kwatsje’,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
34772,41,6-99907,ekota,,,41,41,7211254553934627,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (72),,,present only since contact,
48384,9,6-99908,baj,,,9,9,7727233704123166,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
34775,41,6-99909,felantar,,,41,41,7211254785167533,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (68),,,present only since contact,
13808,30,6-9991,kaila,,,30,30,75151651394113672,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
48382,9,6-99911,phiraven,,,9,9,77131418520405919,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,phir-av-en [ROOT-CAUS-INFLECTION]; cf. phíraven,Lexicalized historical causative of the verb *phir- [> Selice Romani phír-] ‘to go (frequentative); to walk’. Distinct from the Selice Romani verb’s regular causative phírav- (see LWT).,,,,,,,,,,,
22366,38,7-99901,mule,,,38,38,825216252835434,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,Absolute form,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34829,41,7-99901,wangku,,,41,41,7211254271572496,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
22380,38,7-99902,tolonpulu,,,38,38,825216820428998,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22379,38,7-99903,alinatu,,,38,38,825216168094304,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,olino-tu [clay-?],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
48465,9,7-99904,vėndígsoba,,,9,9,75101356610602421,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian vendégszoba",own data,,,No information,
22376,38,7-99905,kalden,,,38,38,825216884807259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
48466,9,7-99906,čerpo,,,9,9,7811419430283157,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Contrast: Slovak črep ‘splinter, sherd’",own data,,,No information,
22417,38,8-99901,mantala,,,38,38,825216300524653,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
13830,30,8-99902,`amomo,,,30,30,75151651260022438,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
22420,38,8-99903,kusewe,,,38,38,825216680412322,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15612,37,8-99904,pigala,,,37,37,71291454611106724,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48523,9,8-99905,phába,,,9,9,7727229730244787,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,The SR form developed through re-analysis of the reflex of Early Romani PL form *phab-á as SG. This development is shared with other South Central dialects.,,"noun, feminine; plural -i",,,,,,,,,,,
13806,30,8-99905,poma,,,30,30,75151653310693830,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13839,30,8-99906,`ōlena,,,30,30,75151651643920494,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: orena.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Modern Hebrew óren ‘pine’.,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
22429,38,8-99907,tapulupo,,,38,38,825216831112940,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13846,30,8-99908,palakalī,,,30,30,7568132285619,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
23178,38,8-99909,kulawa,,,38,38,7582314385349011,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,owa/-ewalɨ ‘hammock cord’ cf *ôwa-(rɨ)’rope’ (Gildea & Payne 2006),,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
48498,9,8-9991,repaňi,,,9,9,75101356288134874,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 337; Mānušs et al. 1997: 109; Vekerdi 2000: 142,,,No information,
22418,38,8-99911,oloi,,,38,38,825216885646989,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13812,30,8-99912,mikilana,,,30,30,75151652633071326,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Chinese contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: misilana.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
48529,9,8-99914,karáčoňiko kašt,,,9,9,7811539527802966,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,"The derivational base of the adjective karáčoňiko, the noun karáčoňa ‘Christmas’, is a loanword (see LWT).",,,,,,,Christmas + tree/wood: karáčoň-ik-o [Christmas-ADJ-INFLECTION],"noun, masculine",,,,,,calque: Cf. local Hungarian karácsony+fa [Christmas+tree/wood] ‘Christmas tree; coniferous tree’.,,,,,
22425,38,8-99915,kumaka,,,38,38,825216321991452,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15621,37,8-99916,zunfu,,,37,37,71291454335288779,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15620,37,8-99917,chugunda,,,37,37,71291454703194189,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34922,41,8-99918,wañu,,,41,41,7711520897454209,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Quechua [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,"Fernández Garay-2001 (144,159)",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22427,38,8-99921,kuyapa,,,38,38,825216531791177,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,,,,,,Maybe borrowed through an intermediate european source,Renault-Lescure 1999,General,1. Very common,No information,
33040,22,8-99923,gao1liang,,,22,22,77161647317431852,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gao1-liang [tall - girder],,,,,,高粱,,,General,,,
48511,9,8-99924,karalábé,,,9,9,76232053852773003,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,via German Kohlrabi,,,,own data,,,No information,
22426,38,8-99925,simo,,,38,38,82521651925325,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
34870,41,8-99926,awar,,,41,41,7211254922128420,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
15616,37,8-99927,tauri,,,37,37,71291454274595524,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34913,41,8-99929,yüskalaw,,,41,41,7628215421481138,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,yïskalaw mamüll,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández-2004,,,Present only since contact,
22422,38,8-9993,mankɨ,,,38,38,825216257346106,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22414,38,8-99931,kunapo,,,38,38,825216987196190,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22415,38,8-99931,apaliyu,,,38,38,825216289049228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
48497,9,8-99932,ďiňňa,,,9,9,75101356193854051,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal (confirmed: http://www.tulok.sk/edatbazis.php?l=g); cf. standard Hungarian dinnye. Cf. also Hungarian sárga+dinnye [yellow+melon] ‘melon, musk-melon, cantaloup’, görög+dinnye [Greek+melon] ‘watermelon’",own data,,,No information,
33041,22,8-99933,su4,,,22,22,77161647611844548,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Zhou dynasty [22],,Zhou dynasty,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,粟,,,Formal,,,
33042,22,8-99933,gu3zi,,,22,22,77161647239534132,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,gu3 - zi [grain/cereal - NOMINAL SUFF.],,,,,,"谷子, 穀子",,,Colloquial,,,
33043,22,8-99933,xiao3mi3,,,22,22,77161647316823845,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [22],,No information,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,xiao3 - mi3 [small/little - rice],,,,,,小米,,,Colloquial,,,
33044,22,8-99933,shu3 (2),,,22,22,77161647409036342,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Shang oracle bone inscriptions [22],,Shang oracle bone inscriptions,,0. No evidence for calquing,,"Schuessler 2007:can perhaps be compared with Written Tibetan nas ,barley’ (both staple cereals in ancient Northern China/Tibet",,,,,,,,,,黍,,,General,,,
48522,9,8-99935,purum,,,9,9,7726229151773875,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,W14 = Tamil form,Mānušs et al. 1997: 106; Mānuš 1994: 34,,,No information,
22460,38,8-99935,ayunu,,,38,38,825216593052652,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22461,38,8-99935,zonion,,,38,38,825216202210259,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,Dialectal variation,Insertion,,,Noun,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Reanult-Lescure 1985,General,2. Fairly common,Present only since contact,
22431,38,8-99936,apɨlisina,,,38,38,825216489118484,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
23189,38,8-99937,pesi,,,38,38,7582314582488059,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
48509,9,8-99938,kruška,,,9,9,765164831908013,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Contrast: Slovene hruška, Macedonian круша, Bulgarian круша.
calque: The secondary meaning ‘bulb’ is calqued on Hungarian körte ‘pear; bulb’.",Vekerdi 2000: 97,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22428,38,8-99939,nana,,,38,38,825216714414218,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Maybe borrowed through an intermediate European source.,Renault-Lescure 1999,General,1. Very common,No information,
48512,9,8-99941,šlíva,,,9,9,7651653689725451,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Contrast: Macedonian and Bulgarian слива, Slovene sliva.",Elšík; cf. Vekerdi 2000: 154,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
22421,38,8-99943,pɨlɨwa,,,38,38,7582314982197023,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,Absolute form,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22430,38,8-99944,palata,,,38,38,825216843809565,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15615,37,8-99945,jundulungu,,,37,37,712914546052382,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Inca [37],,Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,jundu lungu [depth young],,,,,,,,,,,,
48482,9,8-99946,phus,,,9,9,75101356801693031,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 98; Beníšek 2006: 23,,,No information,
1981,6,8-99947,ššmənd’ā,,,6,6,7212059626890078,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Islamic period [6],Widespread Moroccan Arabic bilingualism [6],Islamic period,,,,,,Insertion,,,noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
15679,37,8-99948,briya,,,37,37,71291454213900140,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Contemporary [37],Spanish contact [37],Contemporary,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
54032,29,8-99949,mao,,,29,29,71312238316929399,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Early Oceanic [29],Early Oceanic contact with Papuan speakers [29],Early Oceanic,,,,"POc *mʷapo(q)  taro, Colocasia esculenta",,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Cognate forms are scattered through mainland New Guinea Papuan languages.,own data,,,Present only since contact,
22416,38,8-9995,kumetɨ,,,38,38,82521661004397,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,From Tupi-guarani origin,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
15614,37,8-99952,yuyu,,,37,37,71291454921451619,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
34871,41,8-99952,napor,,,41,41,721125466699868,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (68),,,present only since contact,
15617,37,8-99953,bisya,,,37,37,71291454675071914,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Spanish contact [37],Inca,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,,,Present only since contact,
22423,38,8-99954,potɨiya,,,38,38,825216855560456,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
48524,9,8-99955,čuňik,,,9,9,77281010474709097,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,"Although the forms of the suggested Persian source word are not close enough to the Early Romani form, forms from other West Iranian languages might fit better. No Indo-Aryan etymology has been suggested.",,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem -a-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 54; Vekerdi 2000: 51,,,No information,
13840,30,8-99955,huipa,,,30,30,75151651911766424,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
15613,37,8-99956,atuk sara,,,37,37,7129145452139303,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,atuk sara [wolf maize],,,,,,,,,,,,
34914,41,8-99957,weike,,,41,41,76282159257487775,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Benigar-1926 (78);own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
34915,41,8-99957,sause,,,41,41,76282242444899393,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (347),,,Present in pre-contact environment,
15611,37,8-99958,kintsilgu,,,37,37,71291454249078674,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Inca [37],Contact with pre-Inca languages [37],Inca,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,Borrowed from a pre-Inca language,,,,Present only since contact,
34916,41,8-99959,külüf,,,41,41,76282253728825905,0.75,0.5,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Rosas-1947 (121);  Díaz Fernández-2004,,,Present only since contact,
48520,9,8-9996,termelinen,,,9,9,75101356772863,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
23176,38,8-99961,anumɨ,,,38,38,7582314894974521,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
48521,9,8-99962,termelinen,,,9,9,75101356772863,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
35576,41,9-99901,faril,,,41,41,7211254428493607,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (68),,,present only since contact,
22419,38,9-99902,waluman,,,38,38,825216139817556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22375,38,9-99903,boketi,,,38,38,825216417243822,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
34830,41,9-99904,kawle,,,41,41,7211254295477969,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (68),,,present only since contact,
23131,38,9-99905,puwela,,,38,38,825216486198733,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Reanult-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
23133,38,9-99906,"zeng, senki",,,38,38,825216961299786,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
13821,30,9-99907,`oneki,,,30,30,75151651129310978,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
22509,38,9-99908,kowekowe,,,38,38,825216346645847,0.0,0.8,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,19th century [38],,19th century,,,,,,,,kowe-kowe [curve-RED],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22508,38,9-99909,kɨlɨkɨlɨ,,,38,38,825216753392404,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23179,38,10-91,talapu,,,38,38,7582314463620654,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22510,38,9-99911,alopon,,,38,38,825216548335932,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],,20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
15517,37,9-99912,tulpa rumi,,,37,37,71291454622755619,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,,,,,,,tulpa rumi [hearth stone],,,,,,,,,,,,
22304,38,9-99912,tapu,,,38,38,75823142990646,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,,,,
23188,38,9-99915,melotopo,,,38,38,7582314294520035,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,melo-topo [write-NMLZ.INSTR],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
35406,41,9-99915,lapi,,,41,41,721125456797495,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,also lapis in Smeets-1989(69),,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,present only since contact,
48605,9,9-99916,rožda,,,9,9,768147575384710,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"The Hungarian cluster /zsd/ points to a Bulgarian(-like) reflex of Proto-Slavic /dj/, cf. Bulgarian răždá vs. Macedonian ‘rģa, Serbian-Croatian ȑđa, Slovene rjà, Slovak hrdza, Ukrainian (i)ržá etc.",,,,own data,,,No information,
48609,9,9-99917,góno,,,9,9,77231729914927031,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Turner 1962–6: #4275,,,No information,
13877,30,9-99918,kalepa,,,30,30,75151651240071036,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
1770,6,9-9992,ayđua,,,6,6,7212059396949230,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,noun,,,,,,,,,,,
48610,9,9-99921,mostar,,,9,9,7727232817580378,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,The SR form developed through re-analysis of the (irregular) ablative form mo-s-tar of the noun muj ‘mouth; face’ as a nominative form. The current ablative of muj is regular: muj-es-tar. Recent dialect-specific development.,,"noun, feminine; plural -a",,,,,,,,,,,
34774,41,9-99922,ispwela,,,41,41,7211254840693709,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
48611,9,9-99923,dorik,,,9,9,7727234696600531,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
23182,38,9-99924,wenapo,,,38,38,7582314962179708,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wena-po [?-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
32143,22,9-99925,jing3 (2),,,22,22,77161647771957478,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Warring States period [22],,Warring States period,,0. No evidence for calquing,,Schuessler 2007: Sino-Tibetan etymology?,,,,,,,,,,井,,,General,,,
23180,38,9-99926,pe'a,,,38,38,7582314805639387,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23132,38,9-99927,buretɨ,,,38,38,825216388237236,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Reanult-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22258,38,9-99928,anoka,,,38,38,825216761360226,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Transitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
56376,23,12-25,hàp,,,23,23,8550352297013,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto Tai [23],,Proto Tai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,หับ,,,,,,
23187,38,9-99931,emamɨ,,,38,38,7582314922756009,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13857,30,10-49,kōwē,,,30,30,75151652748395843,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
35005,41,9-99933,fürollan,,,41,41,7211254395935075,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,Verbal root,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,present only since contact,
48614,9,9-99934,kísítinen,,,9,9,77312056533792918,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"verb, transitive",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian készít",own data,,,No information,
48608,9,9-99936,makhen,,,9,9,7727159969207206,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,perfective -l-,,,,,,,,,,,
53419,1,9-99938,-himili,,,1,1,72141734674639771,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35004,41,10-99901,kompañaeyew,,,41,41,7211254255200469,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,kompaña-e-y-ew [accompany-INV-IND-OBL],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,Present only since contact,
2146,6,10-99903,āƀu,,,6,6,7212059354392191,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Common Berber [6],,Common Berber,,,,,,,,,verb,,,,,,,,,,,
60584,25,10-99903,ev,,,25,25,76151732751674243,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,no information [25],,no information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
60585,25,10-99903,ris (2),,,25,25,76151732637769268,0.0,0.9,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,4-Far-West Hmongic [25],,4-Far-West Hmongic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4921,26,10-99903,bɑʔ,,,26,26,7215141490780400,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48716,9,10-99904,bolen,,,9,9,77241142180166871,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"verb, transitive; perfective -ind-",,,,,,,,,,,
35012,41,10-99905,angkashün,,,41,41,7211254265739003,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
48717,9,10-99906,ašti,,,9,9,77271532126313708,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,,,,,,"The connection of SR ašti and Balkan Romani (Arli etc.) ašta to the Romani verb ačh- ‘to stay etc.’ (as suggested by Boretzky & Igla 1994: 13) is not obvious, because the regular sound change /čh > š/ is restricted to the North Vlax dialects.",,imperativus tantum; plural ašt-en,,,,,,,,,,,
48711,9,10-99907,lípinen,,,9,9,7692257550160698,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,"The Hungarian source form is dialectal, cf. standard Hungarian lép",own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48715,9,10-99908,užaren,,,9,9,7724112160587351,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
48777,9,11-99901,pativake,,,9,9,77281011195131184,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,pativ-a-ke [ROOT-OBL.SG.F-DAT],"adverb; dative singular form of a lost feminine noun *pativ ‘honour, dignity’.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 104–5; Mānušs et al. 1997: 98; Vekerdi 2000: 124–5,,,No information,
53423,1,11-99902,kadi,,,1,1,72141734237714091,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1800-1940 [1],British [1],1800-1940,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Johnson 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
26930,14,11-99903,lājjh,,,14,14,87251030474560206,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1900 [14],Karelian colonization [14],before 1900,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,ла̄ҋҋ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53427,1,11-99904,mali,,,1,1,72141734703912416,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,No information,
13858,30,11-99905,pila,,,30,30,75151653227721319,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
48776,9,11-99906,mol (2),,,9,9,77211417863759331,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"verb; default = 3rd person singular, perfective mo-n-",,,,,,,,,,,
35086,41,11-99907,resiwi-,,,41,41,7211254499789010,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,documented by Smeets as a verbal root,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (71),,,present only since contact,
48872,9,12-99901,sít,,,9,9,77311722995473198,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,co-verb,,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian szét,own data,,,Present only since contact,
48862,9,12-99902,pále,,,9,9,76161916719380529,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,,,,pál-e [POSTERIOR-LOC2],adverb,,,,,,,,,,,
48932,9,13-99901,buka,,,9,9,75101356937688937,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,quantifier,,,,,,,cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 333; Vekerdi 2000: 39,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48933,9,13-99901,čepo,,,9,9,75101356679453647,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,quantifier; nominal masculine adaptation,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48934,9,13-99901,čulo,,,9,9,75101356207737949,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,"If both Turner’s (1962–6, #4877) etymology, deriving Romani čulo ‘a little’ from Old Indo-Aryan *culla ‘small’, and Kuiper (1948: 149–152) are correct, the Selice Romani word is a loanword from Mundic. Cf., however, a different Old Indo-Aryan etymology in Mānušs et al. (1997: 42).",,No information,,,quantifier,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Kuiper 1948: 149–152,,,No information,
48937,9,13-99902,po,,,9,9,7651652268706718,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,particle,,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 134: from Slavic,,,No information,
53430,1,13-99903,kila,,,1,1,72141734918724834,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,a inv,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48936,9,13-99903,sako,,,9,9,7651653350532836,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,,,Replacement,,,"quantifier, oblique stem modifier sak-e/a vs. head sak-oň-es/a- (with a xenoclitic extension morpheme)",2. Intermediate,,,,,"Cf. also Serbian-Croatian pro-noun svàk(o) ‘everyone’. Contrast: Macedonian секој, Bulgarian всеки.","Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 253; Mānušs et al. 1997: 113, 118; Vekerdi 2000: 144–5",,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13869,30,13-99904,kenikalame,,,30,30,756257984431494,1.0,0.6,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable compound,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,keni-kalame [centi-gram],noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
13826,30,13-99905,`īā,,,30,30,754209168831850,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
48935,9,13-99906,trijanda,,,9,9,75101356487230408,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 281; Mānušs et al. 1997: 125; Vekerdi 2000: 162,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
48938,9,13-99907,pheren,,,9,9,77271532185399385,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"verb, transitive",,,,,,,,,,,
53420,1,13-99908,-badili,,,1,1,72141734545200042,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13850,30,14-99901,konohī,,,30,30,75151652251545785,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Chinese contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
48997,9,14-99902,čilla,,,9,9,75101356725247445,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,"The word may be a diachronic derivation from a loanword from Greek, viz. *čir-o(s) ‘time’ < Greek καιρός ‘time’ (Boretzky & Igla 1884: 51). However, an Indo-Aryan etymology of the whole word (esp. Mānušs et al. 1997: 41) is more convincing.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
13818,30,14-99903,nūia,,,30,30,75151652857151511,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
23174,38,14-99905,yulu,,,38,38,7582314831799919,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,De Goeje 1909,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
53422,1,14-99906,mara,,,1,1,72141734625492496,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49044,9,15-99901,barnavo,,,9,9,7681218621169245,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present only since contact,
35323,41,15-99901,chumul,,,41,41,76272222618544976,0.5,0.5,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Gününa Yajüch [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Casamiquela-1987b (32),,,Present only since contact,
49047,9,15-99902,sirkavo,,,9,9,7681159228627495,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49048,9,15-99902,ésno,,,9,9,7681218335887913,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49046,9,15-99903,narančsiňíno,,,9,9,7681237412615072,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian narancsszínű.,own data,,,No information,
49049,9,15-99904,rúžasinko,,,9,9,7681218199083306,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,The Greek-origin suffix -k- is used as an irregular adaptation marker.,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,The Hungarian source form is dialectal; cf. standard Hungarian rózsaszínű.,own data,,,No information,
23185,38,15-99905,ipapo,,,38,38,7582314643701577,0.0,0.5,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,ipa-po [[?-PST],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
49045,9,15-99906,lilavo,,,9,9,7681240169821408,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,via Arabic lilak > Spanish lilac > French lilas ‘lilac’ > German lila ‘purple’,,,,own data,,,No information,
49124,9,16-99901,feder,,,9,9,77251716139851720,0.5,1.0,0.75,3. perhaps borrowed,semi-analyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,f-eder [ROOT-COMP],"The word f-eder ‘better’ is a suppletive comparative form of the adjective láčho ‘good; nice, good-hearted’. The regular comparative form of this adjective, lačh-eder, has the meaning ‘nicer, more good-hearted’.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Mānušs et al. 1997: 57; Vekerdi 2000: 63: both Persian; Hancock 1995: 35: Ossetic,,,No information,
49126,9,16-99902,pativake,,,9,9,77281011195131184,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,pativ-a-ke [ROOT-OBL.SG.F-DAT],"adverb; dative singular form of a lost feminine noun *pativ ‘honour, dignity’.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 104–5; Mānušs et al. 1997: 98; Vekerdi 2000: 124–5,,,No information,
35346,41,16-99903,kürasia,,,41,41,7211254528617528,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Zúñiga-2001 (74),,,present only since contact,
23183,38,16-99904,yawan,,,38,38,7582314138856012,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
49109,9,16-99905,vója,,,9,9,765165378095894,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 170; cf. also Mānušs et al. 1997: 130,,,No information,
49110,9,16-99906,bríga,,,9,9,765163970181519,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,Vekerdi 2000: 39: from Serbian,,,No information,
49125,9,16-99907,ladžan pe/pumen,,,9,9,77271511741684525,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,later than Early Romani [9],,later than Early Romani,,3. Probably calqued,,,,,,be_ashamed + REFL.ACC.SG/PL,reflexivum tantum,,,,,,"calque: The Selice Romani verb is a reflexivum tantum, probably due to calquing of the Hungarian construction szégyelli magát [is_ashamed oneself.ACC].",,,,,
49127,9,16-99908,lošanen,,,9,9,77281010574966239,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],later than Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,"Given that Early Romani can be reconstructed to have possessed the noun *loš ‘joy’, the Selice Romani formation loš-an- is much more likely to be a (dialect-specific) Romani internal derivation than a loanword of the Persian adjective rošan. The latter, in addition, is not a good source form on phonetic ground.",,No information,No convincing etymology. The derivation *loš-an- probably a dialect-specific innovation (South Central Romani).,,"verb, intransitive; dative object, perfective -d-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,calque: The secondary meaning ‘to look forward’ is calqued on Hungarian örül ‘to be glad; to look forward’.,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 169–70,,,No information,
35347,41,16-99909,kekawün,,,41,41,7211254430525650,1.0,0.9,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,keka-w-ün [complain-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Augusta-1916 (313),,,present only since contact,
35348,41,16-9991,entusiasmawün,,,41,41,7211254715328609,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,entusiasma-w-ün [be.enthusiastic-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
49128,9,16-99911,lošanen,,,9,9,77281010574966239,0.25,1.0,1.0,4. very little evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,later than Early Romani [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],later than Early Romani,,4. Clearly calqued,,"Given that Early Romani can be reconstructed to have possessed the noun *loš ‘joy’, the Selice Romani formation loš-an- is much more likely to be a (dialect-specific) Romani internal derivation than a loanword of the Persian adjective rošan. The latter, in addition, is not a good source form on phonetic ground.",,No information,No convincing etymology. The derivation *loš-an- probably a dialect-specific innovation (South Central Romani).,,"verb, intransitive; dative object, perfective -d-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,calque: The secondary meaning ‘to look forward’ is calqued on Hungarian örül ‘to be glad; to look forward’.,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 169–70,,,No information,
49111,9,16-99912,ašaren,,,9,9,7612952974141271,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,No convincing etymology.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
49129,9,16-99913,lubikáno,,,9,9,76121637804189018,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Early Romani [9],,Early Romani,,,,,The root lub- is also found in the Selice Romani words lub-n-i ’whore’ and lub-ipe ‘whoredom; adultery’ (see LWT).,,,lub-ikán-o [ROOT-ADJ-INFLECTION],,,,,,,,,,,,
49121,9,16-99914,vadno,,,9,9,7692345780039335,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
49108,9,16-99915,goreder,,,9,9,7651640598769343,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,f1234,,,"The word-form gor-eder ‘worse’ is not a borrowing from South Slavic in its integrity, as it contains the pre-South Slavic (probably Iranian-origin) comparative suffix -eder. However, since there is no independent borrowing of the South Slavic comparative root gor-, the comparative suffix functions also as an adaptation marker, and the whole word-form may be considered to be a loanword (rather than a word created on loan basis).",,No information,,,"The word gor-eder ‘worse’ is a suppletive comparative form of the adjective erďavo ‘bad; evil; wrong’. The regular comparative form of this adjective, erďav-eder, has the meaning ‘more evil’.",1. Highly integrated,,,,,"Contrast: Macedonian полош, Bulgarian по-лош, Slovene slabši.",Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 101,,,No information,
49213,9,17-99901,silaha,,,9,9,765165316393037,1.0,1.0,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,sil-a-ha [ROOT-OBL.SG.F-INS],adverb; an instrumental/sociative form of a lost feminine noun *sila ‘force’.,2. Intermediate,,,,,Cf. Serbian-Croatian instrumental sìlōm ‘by force’.,own data,,,No information,
49211,9,17-99902,šaj,,,9,9,7728109894805381,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,modal particle,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 268; Vekerdi 2000: 152,,,No information,
49212,9,17-99902,lėhėtéšígo,,,9,9,77281114720093117,1.0,0.9,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
16375,37,17-99903,shinallatak,,,37,37,71291454882845874,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-Inca [37],,Pre-Inca,,0. No evidence for calquing,,,,,,shina-lla-tak [like-just-AFF],,,,,,,,,,,,
23184,38,17-99904,alepa sanolɨ,,,38,38,758231455671309,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable phrasal,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,alepa sano-lɨ [meat need-POS],NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
53429,1,17-99905,hali,,,1,1,72141734272161190,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35407,41,17-99906,estudio,,,41,41,7211254502322852,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,3. Unintegrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
56385,23,17-99907,kaŋkhǎa,,,23,23,76271045970079808,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,กังขา,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56386,23,17-99907,khɔ̂ŋcay,,,23,23,76281735558853477,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,khɔ̂ŋ-cay [stuck-mind/heart],,,,,,ข้องใจ,,,,,,
49250,9,18-99901,paramisi,,,9,9,75101356890206656,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 208; Mānušs et al. 1997: 96; Vekerdi 2000: 123,,,No information,
13851,30,18-99902,lalinoka,,,30,30,756445419946365,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
49259,9,18-99903,perhas,,,9,9,7727233891099908,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,,,,"noun, feminine",,,,,,,,,,,
49260,9,18-99903,vicco,,,9,9,772741627034129,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Coexistence,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
53417,1,18-99904,shairi,,,1,1,72141734750795245,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 5/6,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13813,30,18-99905,ma`aka,,,30,30,756547999330578,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,stative verb,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
49265,9,18-99906,lavuta,,,9,9,7821134741921460,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Vlax presence [9],,Vlax presence,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,"Via Greek λαούτα or Turkish lâuta ‘lute’; in case the immediate source language is Vlax Romani, also via Romanian.",,,"– Though the source of the Selice Romani word may also be Greek λαούτα ‘lute’, three facts point against that hypothesis: 1. The introduction of the Arabic-origin term into European languages probably did not occur before the loss of contact of the ancestor of Selice Romani with Greek; 2. The meaning of the Romanian word (‘violin’) is identical to the Selice Romani meaning, while the Greek word means ‘lute’; 3. The cognate noun lavutári ‘violin player; Gypsy musician’ (see LWT) is clearly a loanword from Romanian, cf. the Romanian suffix -ar.
– The noun la(v)uta ‘violin’ is found not only in Romani dialects of Romania or originating in Romania (esp. the Vlax dialects), but also in most Central dialects of Hungary, Slovakia etc. However, there are few loanwords from Romanian in the North Central dialects and no Romanianisms in the South Central dialects, incl. Selice Romani This means that Romanian as an immediate source language is rather dubious, and that diffusion within Romani and/or borrowing from co-territorial Vlax Romani is more likely.
– Finally, it cannot be excluded that the word (and possibly also its derivation lavutári) was borrowed from a South Slavic dialect, where it might have originated from Greek, Turkish or Romanian. But cf. modern Slovene and Serbian-Croatian lutnja ‘lute’, lutnjar ‘lute player’. Contrast also Hungarian lunt ‘lute’ and lantos ‘lute player’, Slovak lutna ‘lute’ etc.",Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 164; Vekerdi 2000: 100,,,No information,
49264,9,18-99907,lavutári,,,9,9,7821136750526282,1.0,0.8,0.75,1. clearly borrowed,semi-analyzable,Vlax presence [9],,Vlax presence,f1234,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,In case the immediate source language is Vlax Romani.,,,see comments under lavuta ‘violin’ (LWT),Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 164; Vekerdi 2000: 100,,,No information,
13825,30,18-99908,keaka,,,30,30,75151652382521956,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
53171,1,18-99909,-salimu,,,1,1,72141734515979703,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Replacement,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49258,9,18-99909,palikeren,,,9,9,77271251350565379,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pali-ker-en [ROOT-do/make-INFLECTION],,,,,,,"calque: The secondary meaning ‘to greet, salute’ of the Selice Romani verb has been calqued on the Hungarian verb köszön ‘to thank; to greet, salute’.",,,,,
13845,30,18-9991,pela,,,30,30,75151653674659004,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,1. Very common,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
49257,9,18-99911,palikeren,,,9,9,77271251350565379,0.0,1.0,0.75,5. no evidence for borrowing,semi-analyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],,Old Indo-Aryan,,4. Clearly calqued,,,,,,pali-ker-en [ROOT-do/make-INFLECTION],,,,,,,"calque: The secondary meaning ‘to greet, salute’ of the Selice Romani verb has been calqued on the Hungarian verb köszön ‘to thank; to greet, salute’.",,,,,
23021,38,18-99912,wataitapo,,,38,38,7582314132574315,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,wat-aikapo [INTR-howl],Intransitive verb,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
53428,1,19-99901,Manga,,,1,1,72141734766800910,0.5,1.0,1.0,3. perhaps borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],No information [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,n 9 or loc,,,,,,Neither etymology is convincing.,Sacleux 1939; Johnson 1939; (Arabic: Dozy 1881; Kazimirski 1846-1860),,,Present only since contact,
13816,30,19-99902,Nuhōlani,,,30,30,75151652473757560,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,1. Very common,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13809,30,19-99903,Pākē,,,30,30,75151653810429438,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Chinese contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"From informal Cantonese. Noted in documents in the State Archives dated 1854, but possibly of earlier introduction.",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13875,30,19-99904,`Aikupika,,,30,30,75151651335213674,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: Aigupita.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
49305,9,19-99905,sabadno,,,9,9,7610232330862672,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
13838,30,19-99906,Helene,,,30,30,75151651316402303,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
53424,1,19-99907,Hindi,,,1,1,72141734661069580,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9 or loc,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
53426,1,19-99908,"Buki, Bukini",,,1,1,7214173446149300,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,"n 9, n loc",,,,,,"Sacleux 1939: “Buki … Madagascar. … Bukini, à M., se dit aussi pour Buki Madagascar. … L’origine de ce mot ne paraît être ni malgache ni sakalave. Le terme est cependant employé à la Côte orientale de Madagascar pour désigner le pays sakalave. Ce qui prouve son ancienneté, c’est qu’on le trouve cité en 1557 par Diego de Couto : « Le vrai nom de l’île de Saint-Laurent est Ubuque, comme l’appellent les indigènes et les Maures qui naviguent dans ce pays. » Da Asia, Déc. VII, liv. IV, chap V, in Collection des ouvrages anciens concernant Madagascar, t. I, p. 99.”",,,,Present only since contact,
13852,30,19-99909,Lalako`a,,,30,30,75151652127657217,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,The regular Hawaiian correspondent of Tahitian Raroto`a would have been Lalokona.,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
34311,41,19-9991,don,,,41,41,7211254935507868,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Spanish [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Golluscio-2006 (137),,,present only since contact,
13842,30,19-99911,Paniolo,,,30,30,75151653202898559,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Spanish contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13853,30,19-99911,Kepania,,,30,30,75151652622735904,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: Sepania.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"This one looks like a Latinate loan (see the ending -nia). However, the Hawaiian loan begins with K- or S- , whereas the Latin word begins with H-. Since Hawaiian has a native /h/ phoneme, one might be forgiven for thinking that, if Hawaiian loaned Hispania, it would come out as Hipania. Instead, it looks like the initial K- or S- in Hawaiian comes from another source, like English Spain. So, perhaps the loan draws from both sources (viz. English and Latin) to produce just one Hawaiian word.",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
22947,38,19-99913,pulutekesi,,,38,38,825216821348725,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,No information,
53418,1,19-99914,cheti,,,1,1,72141734850887825,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,Insertion,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present only since contact,
22948,38,19-99915,sinesi,,,38,38,82521683963436,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,20th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],20th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22945,38,19-99916,musilo,,,38,38,825216708818965,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22942,38,19-99917,palanakɨlɨ,,,38,38,825216171256871,0.0,0.9,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,17th century [38],,17th century,,,,,,,,palana-[a]kɨlɨ [see-spirit,NP,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22995,38,19-99917,sipolɨ,,,38,38,825216597101009,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,"French slang from the penal colony, seems to be borrowed from arabic",Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
22944,38,19-99918,mati,,,38,38,825216691040712,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Renault-Lescure 1985,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
13835,30,19-9992,kamipulu,,,30,30,75151651135064589,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,interjection,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
35085,41,19-99921,kapatangen,,,41,41,721125430443171,1.0,0.8,0.5,1. clearly borrowed,analyzable derived,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,kapata-nge-n [foreman-ESS-NMLZ3],,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
22943,38,19-99922,palansi(sin),,,38,38,825216589261748,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
23186,38,19-99923,kaleta,,,38,38,7582314970878763,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,High extension of meanings,Boyer 1654,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
13870,30,19-99924,`elemika,,,30,30,75151651979576086,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: eremita.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Pukui & Elbert (1986) offer a phrase for ‘hermit’ in Hawaiian, kanaka noho mehameha [man live lonely], but they give no non-loanword for ‘hermit’; hence, I’ve marked the effect as “insertion”.",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present in pre-contact environment,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13836,30,19-99925,hōkē,,,30,30,7552230564763054,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,The Kōmike Hua`ōlelo claims that the word was loaned from French. But it seems likely to have come from English instead.,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
13810,30,19-99926,laimana,,,30,30,7515165288367669,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Not common,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
22946,38,19-99927,mɨlato,,,38,38,825216524716532,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Ahlbrinck 1931,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
34310,41,19-99928,kompañ,,,41,41,7211254617521549,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present only since contact,
51534,7,19-9993,konstab,,,7,7,72141525165053759,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th or 20th century [7],Indian Ocean maritime contact [7],19th or 20th century,,,,,,No information,,,,,,"first borrowed from English into Mauritian French and then into Mauritian Creole, Seychelles Creole",,,,,,,No information,
49311,9,19-99931,zór,,,9,9,77281010364490101,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem zór-ja-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 305; Mānušs et al. 1997: 133; cf. also Vekerdi 2000: 173,,,No information,
48457,9,19-99932,"péro, péró",,,9,9,75101356214608341,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Old Indo-Aryan [9],Shift to Indo-Aryan [9],Old Indo-Aryan,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, masculine; oblique stem -os-, plural -ó-vi (xenoclitic inflection)",2. Intermediate,,,,,"The xenoclitic inflection of the Selice Romani noun (cf. W19: intermediate integration) is secondary, due to influence of Hungarian. Local Hungarian and local Slovak have borrowed the Selice Romani noun as péró and pérov, respectively. The SRSelice Romaninominative variant péró and the noun’s xenoclitic inflection may in fact result from re-borrowing of the term from local Hungarian.",Mānuš 1994: 33–4,,,No information,
13855,30,19-99933,`ukeni,,,30,30,75151651529764712,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
35491,41,19-99934,sosialimu,,,41,41,7211254243474414,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
13873,30,19-99935,ha`uki,,,30,30,755214715353965,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,,No information,,,noun,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,No information,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
56382,23,19-99936,sìt,,,23,23,76211924171637338,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,ศิษย์,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13864,30,19-99937,pāloka,,,30,30,75151653518553760,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: bolota.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
53425,1,19-99938,-halifu,,,1,1,72141734302723668,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,pre-modern Swahili [1],Indian Ocean [1],pre-modern Swahili,,,,,,No information,,,v,,,,,,,Sacleux 1939,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
56426,23,19-9994,wiwâat,,,23,23,774203133178862,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,วิวาท,,,Formal,,No information,
56427,23,19-9994,phíphâat,,,23,23,774206337581822,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,พิพาท,,,Formal,,No information,
35349,41,19-99941,repetan,,,41,41,7211254266216944,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,Smeets-1989(69) documented the verb root.,,,,,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (69),,,present only since contact,
35350,41,19-99941,yewewün,,,41,41,7211254606944818,0.0,1.0,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,Pre-1606 [41],,Pre-1606,,,,,,,,yewe-w-ün [shame-R/R-1SG],"Suffix -(ü)n:  ´infinitive´, ‘nominalizer’, and ´first person singular indicative´ marker. Verb citation form : 1SG.",,,,,,,,,,,
13811,30,19-99942,rītaia,,,30,30,75691448997971,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,"Also: līkaia, ho`omaha loa.",Insertion,,,intransitive verb,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Present only since contact,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
13822,30,19-99943,kupae,,,30,30,75151652979205237,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,interjection,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,3. Not common,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
23171,38,20-99902,supala,,,38,38,7582314998597289,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,17th century [38],Early colonial contact [38],17th century,,,,,,Insertion,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Pelleprat 1665,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
49357,9,20-99903,zór,,,9,9,77281010364490101,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,West Asian L2 [9],West Asian multilingualism [9],West Asian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine; oblique stem zór-ja-",1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 305; Mānušs et al. 1997: 133; cf. also Vekerdi 2000: 173,,,No information,
23175,38,20-99904,tonomɨ,,,38,38,7582314707541556,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
22424,38,20-99905,paila,,,38,38,825216741301228,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
13819,30,20-99906,manuā,,,30,30,75151652773081497,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: manuwā.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
56428,23,20-99907,coomtii,,,23,23,7751949201819878,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],,No information,,,,,,,,coom-tii [forceful.dart-hit],,,,,,โจมตี,,,,,,
35520,41,20-99908,pekan,,,41,41,7211254174269233,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,Verbal root,Coexistence,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present only since contact,
35521,41,20-99908,challwan,,,41,41,7211254711147506,0.75,1.0,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pre-1606 [41],Contact with Quechua [41],Pre-1606,,,,,The term was already documented in Valdivia-1606:challua ‘fish’ ; challuantun: ‘to fish’ (our translation),Replacement,,,,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Payne & Croese -1988,,,present in pre-contact environment,
49358,9,20-99909,ňerinen,,,9,9,7731212840163386,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
35547,41,21-99901,awokaw,,,41,41,7211254247326737,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Smeets-1989 (70),,,present only since contact,
56430,23,21-99902,khamphíphâaksǎa,,,23,23,7761734203930121,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable compound,No information [23],Indian literature [23],No information,phíphâaksǎa is a Sanskrit loan,,,,,Coexistence,,kham-phíphâaksǎa [word-adjudicate],,1. Highly integrated,,,,คำพิพากษา,,,Formal,,No information,
13876,30,22-99901,Kristo,,,30,30,75151652341355216,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
49414,9,22-99902,karáčoňa,,,9,9,7811551196348796,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,No information,,,"noun, feminine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,No information,
13834,30,22-99903,Pakoa,,,30,30,75151653278495899,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Portuguese contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,Insertion,,,,,,,,,Possibly Classical Greek Pascha or Spanish Pascua. But the Portuguese word form looks like a closer match.,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13823,30,22-99904,pīhopa,,,30,30,75151653739623713,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: bihopa.,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
23103,38,22-99905,epe’kotono,,,38,38,825216920949454,0.0,0.5,0.5,5. no evidence for borrowing,analyzable derived,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,[w]e-pe[lɨ]-koto-no [DETRANZITIVIZER-fringe-cut-NMLZ],Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
49412,9,22-99906,sveco,,,9,9,7651653694390646,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,"The word sveco ‘holiday, feast say’ is also attested in Hungarian Romungro and Burgenland Roman.",,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,"– The motivation of the semantic shift ‘saint’ > ‘holiday’ is an instance of metonymy: in Catholic countries most feast days have been associated with a certain saint.
– The semantic equivalent of Selice Romani sveco ‘holiday, feast day’ in (obsolete or dialectal) Serbian-Croatian, viz. svétak (svétk-), may also be the source form. This hypothesis, however, requires borrowing of the NOM.PL form svec-i. Cf. also Slovene svétek (svétk-) ‘holiday, feast day’.",own data,,,No information,
13815,30,22-99907,hīmeni,,,30,30,75151651627951208,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],English contact [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,,No information,,,,,,,,,,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,No information,Pukui & Elbert 1986
13831,30,22-99908,Kalema,,,30,30,75151651571731835,0.75,0.9,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],,Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: Karema.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Pukui & Elbert (1986) claim that Kalema is loaned from French, but provide no French word form.",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
49413,9,22-99909,muslimo,,,9,9,77312111931835179,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Hungarian L2 [9],Hungarian bilingualism [9],Hungarian L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,"noun, masculine",2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
13847,30,22-9991,lōkālio,,,30,30,75151652827341265,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Pukui & Elbert 1986 [30],Missionary Bible translation [30],Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,,,Also: rosario.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,"Possibly from Spanish or Portuguese rosario, since the Hawaiian word lōkālio or rosario looks more like Spanish or Portuguese rosario than like Latin rosarium (focusing on the endings -lio, -rio, and -rium). The Latin meaning ‘rosary’ came up in late antiquity.",Pukui & Elbert 1986,,,Present only since contact,Pukui & Elbert 1986
23104,38,22-99911,pɨyai,,,38,38,825216467181178,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23102,38,22-99912,yakuwa,,,38,38,82521666745718,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23101,38,22-99913,alemi,,,38,38,825216996460402,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
23100,38,22-99914,kalawasi,,,38,38,825216969820316,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [38],,No information,,,,,,,,,Noun,,,,,,,,General,1. Very common,,
53421,1,23-99901,leseni,,,1,1,72141734692182166,1.0,0.7,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,1940-2000 [1],Modernization [1],1940-2000,,,,,,No information,,,n 9/10,,,,,,,Höftmann 1963,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27515,14,24-99901,a,,,14,14,8725116993424089,1.0,,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,connector,Insertion,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,а,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27516,14,24-99901,=še,,,14,14,87251112723888647,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,topic particle,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,-шэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
35405,41,24-99902,pwede,,,41,41,7211254787788384,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1883 [41],Contact with Spanish [41],Post-1883,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,own data; Smeets-1989 (68),,,present only since contact,
49511,9,24-99904,more,,,9,9,75101356382044624,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,f1234,,,,,No information,,,particle,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Elšík; cf. Boretzky & Igla 1994: 164; Mānušs et al. 1997: 88; Vekerdi 2000: 112,,,No information,
35620,41,24-99905,cha,,,41,41,7711233701394867,0.75,,1.0,2. probably borrowed,unanalyzable,No information [41],Contact with Quechua [41],No information,,,,,,Insertion,,,It is a function word that is used in  interrogative sentences and indicates doubt. For example: wedaymi cha? are you satisfied?,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Fernández Garay-2001 (64),,,Present only since contact,
49510,9,24-99906,nek,,,9,9,7651652540538792,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,Replacement,,,particle; part of several complex purpose and manipulation subordinators,,,,,,"The Serbian-Croatian shorter form nek is the most likely source form. Contrast: Slovene naj ‘let, may’.",Boretzky & Igla 1994: 196; Vekerdi 2000: 117,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
27512,14,24-99907,nie-,,,14,14,87251118194413034,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1940 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1940,,,,,negation prefix,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,не-,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49509,9,24-99908,ni,,,9,9,7651652689287436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"particle, conjunction",,,,,,Contrast: Slovene niti ‘neither; not even; nor’,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 197; Vekerdi 2000: 117,,,No information,
49508,9,24-99909,ni,,,9,9,7651652689287436,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,South Slavic L2 [9],South Slavic bilingualism [9],South Slavic L2,,,,,,No information,,,"particle, conjunction",,,,,,Contrast: Slovene niti ‘neither; not even; nor’,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 197; Vekerdi 2000: 117,,,No information,
22996,38,24-9991,suma,,,38,38,7582314838230721,1.0,0.8,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,19th century [38],Rise of the creoles [38],19th century,,,,,,Replacement,,,Noun,1. Highly integrated,,,,,,Hoff 1968,General,1. Very common,Present only since contact,
27513,14,24-99911,same,,,14,14,87251115963906684,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,superlative particle,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,самэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
49512,9,24-99912,paleg,,,9,9,76161916624521757,1.0,1.0,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Greek L2 [9],Greek bilingualism [9],Greek L2,,,,,,No information,,,conjunction,,,,,,a Greek dialectal form,Boretzky & Igla 1994: 206; Vekerdi 2000: 122,,,No information,
4476,26,24-99913,teʔ (2),,,26,26,721514192160050,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
4474,26,24-99914,hay,,,26,26,7215141759399783,0.0,0.5,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,No information [26],,No information,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
27514,14,24-99917,katóre,,,14,14,87251121335558242,1.0,0.5,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,before 1950 [14],Post-revolutionary Russification [14],before 1950,,,,,relative particle,No information,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,каторэ,,,,,Present in pre-contact environment,
4475,26,24-99919,juh,,,26,26,7215141999386564,0.0,1.0,1.0,5. no evidence for borrowing,unanalyzable,Proto-Aslian [26],,Proto-Aslian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Very common,,
13814,30,3-99944,`akuiki,,,30,30,7541813129496220,1.0,0.6,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003 [30],Lexicon Committee [30],Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,,,Also: kiulela `akuiki.,Insertion,,,,,,,,,,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003,,,Not present,Kōmike Hua`ōlelo 2003
64288,41,19-99944,mate,,,41,41,98232015217068376,1.0,0.9,1.0,1. clearly borrowed,unanalyzable,Post-1606 [41],Quechua to Spanish to Mapudungun [41],Post-1606,,,,,,Coexistence,,,,2. Intermediate,,,,,,Díaz Fernández 2008,,,Present in pre-contact environment,